An International architectural and landscape design competition has been launched for the redevelopment of Bishop Lucey Park in the city centre.
The Royal Institute of Architects are running the competition in partnership with Cork City Council as part of their city centre strategy.
The redevelopment is seen as an integral part of improving the quality of amenities in the city that is expected to have a massive population growth over the next 20 years.
The Lord Mayor, Cllr John Sheehan said: "There will be great public interest in Cork to see how this competition could transform this public space in the heart of the city. It's another project that will ensure Cork becomes a more liveable city for young and old".
According to the competition's vision statement, the competition “seeks to increase the functionality and use of Bishop Lucey Park as the main soft space on the city centre island...It [the park] serves the people working within the city, and an increasing number of tourists, as well as the development of the adjacent multi-use site on the former Beamish & Crawford Site”.
There are a number of different aspects that designers are being asked to consider including offering something for all ages, opening up the park to the city, the role of the park as a soft space in the city and also the medieval nature of the site.
Entry to the competition is open to any architect-led team from anywhere in the world with the winning team also given the chance to develop the scheme to completion.
The winning prize design will also be awarded €15,000, with second place taking €10,000 and third prize is €5,000.
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Topsoil is a crucial component of healthy, vibrant gardens and landscapes. It is the uppermost layer of soil that is rich in nutrients and organic matter, making it the ideal environment for plant growth. Many gardeners and landscapers are familiar with the term “tonne of topsoil cover,” but what exactly does it mean? In this article, we will explore everything you need to know about a tonne of topsoil cover, including its definition, benefits, and how to use it in your garden or landscape. Whether you are a beginner or seasoned gardener, understanding the importance of topsoil and how to properly use it can greatly impact the success of your plants. So let’s dig in and discover all about a
How much does a tonne of topsoil cover
As a civil engineer, I have encountered many projects that involve the use of topsoil. Topsoil is the uppermost layer of soil, typically ranging from a few inches to a few feet in depth. It is the most fertile and nutrient-rich layer of soil, making it ideal for growing plants.
Before starting any construction project, it is important to determine the amount of topsoil needed for the site. This helps in estimating the cost and planning for its adequate supply. One common question that comes up in these situations is, “How much does a tonne of topsoil cover?”
The answer to this question depends on various factors such as the density of the topsoil, the depth at which it will be applied, and the area to be covered. Typically, a tonne of topsoil will cover about 100 square feet (9 square meters) at a depth of 2 inches (5 cm). However, this is just an estimate and may vary depending on the factors mentioned above.
To further understand how much a tonne of topsoil can cover, let’s look at its density. Topsoil usually has a density of about 1.2 tonnes per cubic meter. This means that for every cubic meter of topsoil, there is a weight of 1.2 tonnes. Therefore, a tonne of topsoil would take up 0.83 cubic meters of space (1/1.2 = 0.83).
Now, let’s assume we want to cover an area of 1000 square feet (93 square meters) at a depth of 4 inches (10 cm). Based on the estimate mentioned earlier, we would need 5 tonnes of topsoil (1000/100 = 10 * 2 inches = 20 inches = 4 inches * 5 tonnes = 5 tonnes). This would require a volume of 4.15 cubic meters (5 tonnes * 0.83 cubic meters per tonne).
It is worth noting that topsoil cannot be spread evenly in a perfectly flat manner, and there will always be some compaction, which may reduce the area it can cover. Hence, it is essential to consider adding an extra 10% to 20% of the estimated amount to account for these factors.
In conclusion, the amount of topsoil a tonne can cover may vary depending on various factors, but it is generally estimated to cover about 100 square feet (9 square meters) at a depth of 2 inches (5 cm). As a civil engineer, accurate estimation and planning for the supply of topsoil is crucial to ensure a successful construction project.
How many square meters does 1 tonne of topsoil cover
As a civil engineer, one must have a good understanding of the materials and resources used in construction, including topsoil. Topsoil is the outermost layer of soil that is crucial for plants to grow and thrive. It is often used in construction projects as a foundation for landscaping, gardens, and lawns.
Now, the question arises, how many square meters does 1 tonne of topsoil cover? The answer to this question is not a simple one as it depends on various factors such as the type of topsoil, its moisture content, and the depth of coverage.
One tonne of topsoil typically covers an area of 10-12 square meters. However, this is just a rough estimate, and the actual coverage may vary depending on the factors mentioned above.
Type of Topsoil: The type of topsoil used greatly affects its coverage. Topsoil is classified into three types: clay, loamy, and sandy. Clay topsoil is denser and heavier than loamy or sandy topsoil, meaning it may cover a smaller area per tonne. On the other hand, loamy and sandy topsoil are lighter and have a higher coverage area per tonne.
Moisture Content: The moisture content of topsoil also plays a significant role in determining its coverage. Dry topsoil will have a larger coverage area compared to moist or wet topsoil. For instance, if your topsoil’s moisture content is high, it will weigh more, causing it to have a smaller coverage area.
Depth of Coverage: The depth of coverage is another crucial factor to consider while determining the coverage area of topsoil. Typically, a depth of 1 inch (2.54 cm) is recommended for topsoil coverage. If the depth of coverage is more than 1 inch, the coverage area per tonne will decrease.
Besides these factors, it is essential to note that the spread of topsoil varies depending on the technique used. For instance, manual spreading may result in uneven coverage; whereas, using specialized equipment such as dump trucks or skid steers can provide more uniform coverage.
In conclusion, there is no exact answer to how many square meters does 1 tonne of topsoil cover. It varies depending on various factors such as topsoil type, moisture content, and depth of coverage. As a civil engineer, it is essential to consider these factors while planning for topsoil usage on construction sites to ensure the most efficient and effective use of resources.
In conclusion, a tonne of topsoil cover is a crucial aspect of maintaining healthy and productive soil for various applications. From gardening to farming, this quantity of topsoil cover can provide nutrients, moisture retention, and texture to improve plant growth. It is also essential to consider the quality and composition of topsoil when making a purchase, as it can greatly impact the success of your landscaping or gardening project. Overall, understanding the importance of a tonne of topsoil cover and its role in supporting a thriving ecosystem is vital for sustainable and successful soil management.


|The Innovation Behind Dubai's Man-Made Lakes and Canals
Dubai, a city known for pushing boundaries, surprises the world once again with its awe-inspiring man-made lakes and canals. This article delves into the innovation that propels these remarkable engineering feats, showcasing the genius behind their conception and construction. Join us on a journey through the technological marvels that have transformed Dubai's landscape.
The Genesis of Dubai's Man-Made Lakes and Canals
Dubai's Ambitious Vision
Dubai's visionaries, fueled by a relentless pursuit of excellence, envisioned transforming the arid landscape into a thriving oasis. This section explores the audacious dreams that birthed the idea of creating artificial lakes and canals.
The Masterful Planning Stage
Ingenious Urban Planning
Delve into the meticulous planning process that laid the foundation for Dubai's iconic water features. From environmental considerations to strategic urban integration, this section unveils the intricate details that ensure a harmonious coexistence between nature and innovation.
Environmental Impact and Sustainability
Explore how Dubai's commitment to sustainability extends to its artificial water bodies. This section discusses the eco-friendly practices employed during construction, emphasizing the city's dedication to minimizing environmental impact.
Cutting-Edge Technology at Play
Innovative Engineering Marvels
Uncover the technological wonders that make Dubai's lakes and canals stand out. From advanced dredging techniques to state-of-the-art water circulation systems, this section showcases the cutting-edge technologies that underpin these breathtaking creations.
The Role of LSI Keywords in Development
Strategic Integration of LSI Keywords
Discover how Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) keywords played a crucial role in the development process. This section explains how these keywords were seamlessly integrated into the project, enhancing its online visibility and relevance.
Navigating Through Dubai's Water Highways
Canals: A Venetian Experience in the Desert
Embark on a virtual journey through Dubai's intricate canal network. This section paints a vivid picture of the city's water highways, providing insights into the planning and execution that make these canals a must-see attraction.
Lakes as Oasis of Tranquility
Serene Retreats Amidst Urban Hustle
Explore the serene man-made lakes that punctuate Dubai's urban landscape. This section emphasizes the role these artificial bodies of water play in providing residents and visitors with tranquil retreats amidst the bustling city life.
Bridging the Gaps: Dubai's Stunning Waterfront Structures
Architectural Marvels Alongside Water
Delve into the architectural brilliance that accompanies Dubai's lakes and canals. From picturesque bridges to waterfront structures, this section unveils the aesthetic elements that elevate the city's artificial water features.
The Innovation Behind Dubai's Man-Made Lakes and Canals: A Cultural Perspective
Cultural Significance and Public Reception
Understand the cultural significance of Dubai's water innovations. This section explores how these projects have been embraced by the public, becoming integral to the city's identity and offering a unique blend of tradition and modernity.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How were Dubai's man-made lakes and canals constructed?
Dive into the engineering marvels that facilitated the creation of these artificial wonders.
What environmental measures were taken during the construction?
Learn about the eco-friendly practices employed to minimize the impact on Dubai's environment.
Can visitors navigate the canals, and are there tours available?
Discover the possibilities of experiencing Dubai's water highways firsthand.
Are the man-made lakes open for recreational activities?
Explore the recreational opportunities offered by Dubai's serene artificial lakes.
How do the canals contribute to Dubai's urban planning and connectivity?
Understand the strategic role played by canals in shaping Dubai's urban landscape.
What cultural significance do these water features hold for Dubai?
Gain insights into the cultural importance of the artificial lakes and canals in Dubai.
Innovation Beyond Boundaries
As we conclude our exploration of the innovation behind Dubai's man-made lakes and canals, it's evident that the city's visionaries have not only transformed its landscape but also redefined what's possible. These engineering marvels stand as a testament to human ingenuity, shaping Dubai into a city that continues to captivate the world.


Budded Node Narrow Jeweled Ring
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Ring from the Bamboo collection. Available in Sterling Silver or 14K Gold featuring Peridot accents. Bamboo is a giant grass that grows in diverse cultures of the world as well as in Mignon's New Orleans' garden. Today it enjoys a new respect for its virtues of environmental and aesthetic value. Mignon's Bamboo Collection pays homage to this graceful plant for its expression of pease, serenity and persistence. The Bamboo designs focus on the node, the essential strength of the growth system of the bamboo grass. Peridot (2mm). View our ring size guide.Width: 1/4"


Srinagar, Apr 5 (ANI): With the aim to attract more tourists, authorities in Jammu and Kashmir are busy renovating Chali point, a parking lot adjacent to the famous Dal Lake.
Chali point is famous among locals and tourists for its numerous outlets that sell roasted corn.
Earlier, people visiting Dal Lake for rides on the shikara (Kashmiri style gondola) used to park their vehicles at Chali point. However, with the increase in the number of the visitors, the area became insufficient.
Keeping in mind the potential of the place, the Lake and Waterways Development Authority (LAWDA) has taken the initiative to make the area more attractive.
The place, consisting of beautiful landscapes and an artificial waterfall would also have a coffee shop on the premises.
The work on the project is underway and authorities say that it will be open for visitors within the next two months.
"To further develop and make the area more attractive, we are developing a park out here. In this park, we are making four resting points so that tourists can come here and enjoy the corn. Apart from that, we are even making a coffee house," said Feroz Ahmad, Assistant Executive Engineer, LAWDA.
The renovation of Chali Point would also help the owners of shikaras attract customers.
"Earlier, the park used to be full of litter, but now it is pretty. Our benefit is that when people come to visit the park, they will come and take a ride in our boats," said Ghulam Mohi-Ud-Din, a shikara-owner.
Locals say that the initiative will boost tourism.
"Not just locals, even tourists will benefit from this. They (tourists) can come and enjoy at the park. Moreover, all this will particularly help tourism, which is the lifeline of Kashmir," said Zahoor Ahmad.
The Lake and Waterways Development Authority is making a park on half an acre of land at the cost of Rs 2.6 million rupees.he name of the park has also been changed from Chali Point to Makai Point to indicate that corn is sold there.
Everyday, about 500 people visit the place, including locals and tourists during the corn season that starts from next month. (ANI)


This inexpensive solution is a smart way to add a burst of colour to your space without having to water (or mow) the grass. Even better? It works super well indoors too.
1. Use astroturf indoors with lawn chairs for a surreal indoor/outdoor effect.
2. This is the perfect alternative for a rooftop garden (and we LOVE the teepee!)
3. Mix up inorganic and natural by using real plants around your astroturf feature.
4. No more itchy grass while lounging around the pool.
5. Who said astroturf is only for floors?
6. We can’t tell if this is real or not. How about you?
7. Use astroturf to enhance a design theme. Moo.
8. Really green grass, all year long.


Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Treemendous plants private limited
We are looking for an Interior Designers/Architect to undertake a variety of space designing projects for Balcony Gardens, Terrace Gardens, and Villa Landscaping. You will deal with the below activities:
The goal is to design practical spaces and get the client to approve the project. Since we are a start up there will be loads of responsibilities assigned and the candidate is expected to achieve the sales targets.
REQUIRED EXPERIENCE, SKILLS AND QUALIFICATIONS


OUTLINE OF GOALS
We have phased our plan out into 3 separate projects.
- Phase 1: Our first phase consists of the practice field and parking. We are excited to begin this phase Spring of 2009. *COMPLETED*
- Phase 2: Our second phase will consist of one more softball field, two baseball fields, and the centralized concessions. * IN PROGRESS!*
- Phase 3: The third phase will add the final touches to the concessions area, additional parking, green spaces and batting cages.


Unlocking the Potential of Outdoor Porcelain Paving
In the realm of large-scale paving projects, porcelain paving has emerged as a true trailblazer, consistently leading the way with its transformative capabilities. Among the plethora of choices in standard paving dimensions, porcelain paving shines as an exceptional and versatile alternative to natural stone, reaffirming its status as a trendsetter in the world of outdoor landscaping.
What sets porcelain paving apart is its remarkable diversity in terms of design, colours, and sizes. Leveraging cutting-edge technologies and state-of-the-art printing techniques, porcelain paving transcends its utilitarian nature to become a form of art. Indeed, porcelain paving is a product that straddles the boundary between functionality and sheer aesthetic brilliance.
With its clean, modern lines and an extensive palette of colours and patterns, porcelain paving masterfully replicates the aesthetics of natural stone, the elegance of polished concrete, and even the warmth and character of wood. In essence, it doesn’t just rival traditional stone paving; it offers a compelling alternative that redefines the outdoor landscape.
The journey of porcelain paving begins with the meticulous craftsmanship of clay materials, subjected to high-temperature kiln firing. This intensive process yields a material that is exceptionally robust, profoundly durable, and completely non-porous. In practical terms, it delivers a resilient and wear-resistant surface, making it the ideal choice for your outdoor spaces, whether it’s a patio, terrace, or dining area.
One of the most remarkable attributes of porcelain paving is its exceptionally low water absorption rate, making it the perfect option for surfaces that are prone to spills and splashes. Whether it’s barbecue splatters, wine stains, or accidental food mishaps, porcelain paving remains impervious. This inherent quality ensures that it not only retains its beauty but also stays easy to clean and maintain.
What’s truly astonishing is that porcelain paving steadfastly maintains its original quality over time, excelling in both technological advancements and aesthetic allure. Even when exposed to the unrelenting glare of the summer sun, it unwaveringly preserves its colour and texture. So, if you choose black porcelain today, you can rest assured that a decade from now, it will still exude the same captivating charm. Our most attractive products, such as our Hammer Grey Porcelain Paving, Anthracite Black Porcelain Paving, or Kendra Gray Porcelain Paving, guarantee that you will have no regrets in your choice.
Opting for porcelain paving is akin to selecting one of the most exquisite options available for your landscaping paving slabs. Our dedicated team is thrilled to offer expert guidance for your garden design aspirations, and we stand ready to provide you with porcelain samples to assist you in making the perfect choice.
But why stop at the surface? Porcelain paving is more than just outdoor tiles; it’s a gateway to a world of possibilities. The versatility of porcelain extends to various other outdoor applications, from pool surrounds to walkways and driveways. This material not only elevates the aesthetic appeal of your outdoor space but also enhances its functionality.
Moreover, porcelain paving is not only a feast for the eyes but also a boon for the environment. Many manufacturers prioritize sustainable production methods and incorporate recycled materials into their processes to reduce their carbon footprint. Porcelain, derived from firing a mixture of clay and other natural materials at high temperatures, results in a durable, non-porous, and non-toxic product. Furthermore, its extended lifespan eliminates the need for frequent replacement, thereby reducing waste. Even if a tile or a section of your outdoor space needs replacement, porcelain is highly recyclable and can find new life in various products or as aggregates for construction materials.
In conclusion, porcelain paving and outdoor porcelain tiles stand as a testament to the marriage of artistry and functionality. As a pioneer in large-scale paving endeavours, porcelain has consistently pushed boundaries, offering endless design possibilities while maintaining its durability and aesthetic allure. By choosing porcelain, you not only elevate the beauty of your outdoor spaces but also make an eco-conscious choice that benefits the environment. So, take the plunge and explore the world of porcelain paving; it’s a journey that promises lasting beauty and sustainable elegance for your outdoor oasis. For a comprehensive exploration of this exceptional material, we wholeheartedly invite you to delve deeper into the wealth of information at Paving Slabs UK.


The CSLA President's Award is the honour the President of the Canadian Society of Landscape Architects may bestow upon a CSLA member for outstanding contribution to the profession.
James Thomas to Receive the 2019 CSLA President's Award
April 29th, 2019 - At the CSLA Awards Gala on May 7th, at the Westin Bayshore in Vancouver, James (Jim) Thomas will receive the CSLA President's Award from CSLA President Nastaran Moradinejad. According to Ms. Moradinejad:
Jim Thomas' devotion to the profession is unparalleled. He is a consummate professional, an award-winning landscape architect, and, most importantly for the members of CSLA, shows leadership by ensuring we explore issues which are closely linked to landscape architecture, such as climate change and reconciliation.
Jim holds degrees in planning (Waterloo, 1977) and landscape architecture (Manitoba, 1983). He was accepted as a member of the Canadian Institute of Planners in 1985 and as a member of MALA and CSLA in 1990. He was inducted to the CSLA College of Fellows in 2013.
Jim is a former Principal, now Senior Advisor with HTFC Planning & Design based in Winnipeg. He has been leading regional, community and environmental planning projects for more than 35 years. Over this period, Jim has worked closely with Indigenous clients, earning long-term respect and trust, to negotiate and implement land claim agreements, and plan sustainable communities.
Jim is helping the CSLA to respond to the Calls to Action of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission through his involvement with the CSLA’s Reconciliation Advisory Committee and the former Indigenous Issues Task Force. As a member of the CSLA’s Committee on Climate Adaptation Jim is helping to develop tools for landscape architects to respond and adapt to the effects of climate change.
Jim supports students and graduates in landscape architecture, as an advisor, mentor and teacher. For many years, he has volunteered his time to teach site analysis and site planning to landscape architecture students at the University of Manitoba. He established a fellowship in landscape planning that is awarded annually to a student in the University of Manitoba Master of Landscape Architecture program.
Chris Grosset (2018)
Chris Grosset is a partner at NVision InSight Group, an Indigenous Consulting firm based in Iqaluit and Ottawa that provides services to empower Inuit, First Nation and Métis communities and organizations. Chris has worked across northern Canada for almost two decades. His projects seek the respectful integration of landscape architecture with local Indigenous principles in community development, land use, and protected or sacred areas. He is also a part-time instructor of community planning at Nunavut Sivuniksavut in Ottawa, a post-secondary program providing Inuit youth with academic learning in their cultural context. Chris is a Fellow of the Canadian Society of Landscape Architects, the President of the Nunavut Association of Landscape Architects, and a member of the Canadian Association of Heritage Professionals. He served on the CSLA Board of Directors for seven years; Chaired the 2011 CSLA Congress in Iqaluit Nunavut; and is currently on the Nomination Jury for the College of Fellows. Since 2016, he has been the Chair of the CSLA Indigenous Issues Task Force, mandated “to guide the CSLA in improving awareness and capacity for supporting Canada’s First Nations, Inuit, and Métis Peoples”. Chris believes that landscape architecture, and every landscape architect, can contribute to Reconciliation with Indigenous people.
Virginia Burt (2017)
2016 - Colleen Mercer Clarke
Colleen is an interdisciplinary scientist specializing in advancing community resilience to a changing climate. With over 40 years experience in the consulting and research sectors in Canada, and internationally, Colleen’s career has focused on the sustainable development of resources and communities through stewardship and ecosystem-based approaches to the conservation of natural and cultural resources. Trained first as an aquatic/marine ecologist and landscape architect, her portfolio of projects ranged in scale from international and national coastal management initiatives, environmental audit and impact assessment, through watershed, regional and municipal planning initiatives, detailed site design and environmental management. Colleen now works as a member of national and international community-university alliances and other interdisciplinary teams focussed on aiding adaptation to a changing climate in communities in Canada and the Caribbean, and on the effective transfer of knowledge from science to decision-making. In 2012 she was appointed to the National Advisory Committee on coastal assessment at the Climate Change Directorate of Natural Resources Canada, and served as one of the primary authors for the 2016 science-based assessment of adaptation along Canada’s marine coasts. Colleen is a Fellow of the Canadian Society of Landscape Architects, a Past President and member of the Board of the CSLA, and a Past President of the Atlantic Provinces Association of Landscape Architects. She has recently been accepted as a Member for the Commission on Ecosystem Management of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Currently, Colleen chairs both the CSLA’s Committee on Climate Adaptation and the Working Group on Climate Change of the International Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA).
Robert Norman and Colleen Mercer Clarke (Photo: J. Landry)
2015 - Alexander Topps
Alexander Topps is a fellow of the CSLA and an Emeritus Member of the OALA. He graduated from the University of Toronto with a finance degree in 1970 and after a brief business career returned to enroll in the Landscape Architecture program. After graduating with a BLA in 1974, and being awarded the CSLA Certificate of Merit, he joined the emerging practice of Frank Milus and Associates as the firm's third full-time employee. The business grew rapidly and by 1976 Alexander became a founding partner of the firm known today as the MBTW Group — an award-winning multi-disciplinary Landscape Architecture and Urban Design practice located in Toronto. Alexander’s early career focused on environmental planning but rapidly evolved to become more design-focussed, building an award-winning portfolio of built works in the fields of open space, community planning, and urban design. In the late 1970’s Alexander was one of the first Landscape Architects to establish a practice as an expert witness. His successful testimony across a broad spectrum of issues, including urban design, recreation planning, environmental planning, site plan suitability, and construction litigation helped build the credibility of the profession before a variety of regulatory tribunals and civil courts. Throughout his career Alexander has been an active OALA volunteer, serving on the Examining Board in the early 1990's, and later as a member of the Budget and Disciplinary Committees. In 2002, he was selected to represent the Association as a member of a multi-industry delegation that achieved important amendments to the provincial Limitation of Liability Act. Throughout the 2007 – 2008 period, he served on the Faculty Council of the Daniels School of Design. As an early volunteer on the OALA’s Practice Act committee, he initiated the first economic impact analysis of the landscape architecture profession in Ontario. Since retiring from active practice in 2009, Alexander has devoted much of his volunteer activity to the Landscape Architecture Accreditation Council, acting as Chair from 2013 – 2016, during which time he led an important initiative to revitalize the Council and align the CSLA and ASLA accreditation standards.
Photo: Robert Norman, Alex Topps and Carol Craig (Photo: J. Landry)
2014 - Gordon Smith
Gordon Smith receiving the President's Award from Peter Briggs (Photo: J. Landry)
2013 - Linda A. Irvine
Linda Irvine receiving the President's Award from Claude Potvin (Photo: J. Landry)
2012 - Arnis Budrevics
Claude Potvin, Arnis Budrevics and Liane McKenna (Photo: J. Landry)


We all love the wonderfully styled patios. It is the best place you can make in the open air space to have a lovely time with family or friends. Or just being alone. Spending time surrounded by the little piece of nature and green plants will be the nice environment to take a rest. Having breakfast in the beautiful yard can make you release the hedonic side of your personality. To make it to enjoyment, it is time to make a beautiful patio as your future oasis for the break.
If you recently bought a home, or just want to make empty square feet of property into the comfortable ratio, imagine it how you want it to be and stick to the plan while consulting California Paving.
First, be aware of the shape of your yard as well as surface. Measure it and make a plan how would you decorate it. Having the possible trees in the yard could make a bigger choice to play with the different styles of decoration. You also want to make sure that there is a space for some sitting area or deckchairs.
If your yard is big enough, you are the lucky person who can even make some room for the outdoor pool and make a summer atmosphere in the own patio.
Listen to your wishes
First, you need to remove the things you don’t need, bothering wild grass, the garbage and the old stuff you don’t use. You can buy a new sitting furniture, interesting sitting pillows. In the side of patio yard, you can make a path made of rocky prints and designs. First, you make your patio neatly, you need to clean it and fixing it every week in order to keep it tidy and nice. Cut the grass, use the water hose to wash the yard, and you will have the most beautiful one in the neighbourhood.
The light in the candles or elegant light balls for using outside can be hanged on the tree. Under the light, you can put the sitting furniture. Light up the candles in the evening.
For sports lovers, you can even take your TV outside and watch the football match with your friends.
Every style for creating a perfect patio depends on your ideas. Depends if you want a big green lawn where your children can play or smaller privacy outdoor place for drinking coffee in the morning.
If you want to hide a little bit until you spending your time on the patio you can make a “green walls”. Actually, you can take a metal construction or make it out of wood. It is not expensive at all. Then you can put green clambering plants all around of construction and make a small personal spacejust for yourself.
If you have children, you also need to be the creative as you can. Small pool or tree house will be something they will always remember.
Don’t forget to be creative and decorate your perfect patio all the time with new accessories or plants. There are so many ideas you can find online that can inspire you to make the perfect outdoor environment on your patio.


Gazebo Design, Marvellous Iron Gazebos Wrought Iron Gazebo Frame Black Iron Garden Gazebo: interesting iron gazebos
Published at February 01st, 2018 16:23:01 PM by Nadien
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Inspired by The Well Gardened Mind, go on a slight tangent with local garden designer Emma Binns and learn the simple technique of soil drawing. This technique is one of many that can be used to help you be more mindful. Explore different leaf and flower shapes and use them to create your own transient landscape picture. In doing so, you will naturally become more aware of the different qualities of plants. A focus on creating something using natural resources and your imagination is very calming and restorative.
Spaces are limited. Book your free ticket here


West End Retreat
Talde Miami Beach
Custom Steel Bench, New York Residence
We believe passionately in the power of good design to shape human experience. Our team is committed to bringing creativity, ingenuity and intelligence to the public and private spaces people inhabit.
39 West 38th Street, 7th Floor
New York, NY 10018
212 273 9712
Map & Directions
This project was an opportunity to move beyond the refined interiors for which the firm is known, and express those principles on the outside of an Upper West Side Townhouse.
Workshop delivered a unique vacation-home space that embraces Miami’s cool, stonework aesthetic while also spotlighting the natural environment and a truly jaw-dropping art collection.
Set in a wooded area, the concept of this project is simple geometric design combined with precise details to support its natural charm.
This designer duplex is the perfect balance between architecture and natural light.
This vibrant, quisiessntial Nantucket retreat is the result of two years of design, collaboration and construction.
Secluded Lakefront Retreat
A collaboration with Braunohler Design Associates, this home is framed by its surrounding landscape.
© 2018 Workshop/APD Architecture DPC
All references to Workshop/APD shall mean Workshop/APD Architecture DPC.
Design by Language Dept.
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For several months now, if you’ve been checking out the MouseInfo pictorial updates, you’ve seen Disneyland make several small changes around the parks including making walkways wider, planter areas smaller, and increasing queue capacity space. It turns out these small scale projects are actually part of a large scale project that Disney has internally branded Project Stardust!
Created in anticipation of large crowds visiting Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge, Project Stardust was set in place to maximize “guest comfort and access” for a park built more than 60 years ago to handle crowds much smaller than the ones that descend on the happiest place on Earth… daily!
The latest project underway now is a curb sloping on Main Street, USA to allow wheelchairs, strollers, and ECVs to more easily navigate the area, especially in the evenings when nighttime entertainment creates extra crowd flows. We’ve also seen queue enhancements at Dumbo, Matterhorn Bobsleds, “it’s a small world” and Peter Pan’s Flight. Plus, the new Tropical Hideaway restaurant utilizes a large chunk of mostly non-utilized space to offer more spaces to absorb the crowds. There have also been a number of planters and outdoor vending carts that have been adjusted to make room for additional walking space and new, more efficient stroller areas.
Sleeping Beauty Castle is also undergoing a little bit of a cosmetic rejuvenation over the coming months in order to be ready for the summer opening of Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge.
At its completion, Project Stardust will offer more seating in Disneyland Park than ever before with more efficient use of space for walkways and storage.


Lanscaping Ideas. Saturday , October 27th , 2018 - 08:09:34 AM
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First ‘platform’ and cycle bridge built at Fokker Logistics Park
The former Fokker Airplane Factory area at Schiphol Airport is being redeveloped into a logistics park. Besides the masterplan BDP.Khandekar also designed the public realm. High ambitions are set for the quality of the entrance and the edges of the site. Therefore significant eye-catching elements are introduced to form the ‘face’ of the logistics park. These are platforms that jut into the water basin in front of the logistics park.
The platforms are shaped as overhanging airplane wings and are situated in front of the ‘cockpits’, the office spaces, of the buildings.
Recently the cycle bridge and the first balcony at the entrance have been completed. The two other platforms will follow in due course.


Professional and polite. Thank you! ”- Carol W.
The crew did an awesome job. We thought it was awesome they cleared the leaves from the gutter when they finished. ”- Pam F.
Entries tagged with " Irrigation "
The quick onset of hot dry conditions can take a toll on your normally lush trees and lawns. While we aren’t under severe drought conditions as in previous years, it’s still important to provide supplemental water when rainfall is sparse.
Did you know that large, established trees may need a deeper soaking than your irrigation system provides? Read on about the importance of knowing what your watering system is doing for the different components of your landscape.
Newly planted trees and shrubs need extra attention and TLC for the first year in their new environment. Following a few key steps will help to settle them in for the long haul.


Hagerstown Cultural trail work on schedule
Although several weeks of work on the Hagerstown Cultural Trail was delayed in May as a rainy spring set in over the region, the contractor has done a nice job resuming work and the first leg of the project should be completed by fall as expected, a city of Hagerstown official said Thursday.
Construction has been under way in the area around Herald-Mail Media off Hood Street as workers have been preparing for stormwater work, running conduit and other work, said City Engineer Rodney A. Tissue. A section of pavers is also down in the area as a "mock-up" to give the public an idea how they will look, Tissue said.
"I'm sure they will have it done within the contract time," Tissue said.
C. Willam Hetzer was awarded a construction contract to handle the building of the trail, installation of cameras, poles, landscaping, bringing in top soil and establishing grass, Tissue said.
Tissue said public art along the $2.2 million trail will be a different component, handled by Cochran Studios of Frederick.
Work has started on the artist selection and an artist has been chosen for the proposed "Mural of Unusual Size," which is to stretch across three industrial buildings off West Baltimore Street. That will be the largest piece of public art in the first phase, Tissue said.
Tissue said some of the public art work could begin in the summer, but it is expected to pick up in the fall and winter.
The trail is part of an eight-part revitalization plan the city worked on with Philadelphia-based Urban Partners. Although city officials have envisioned the trail stretching roughly six-blocks from City Park to Washington Street, workers are now focusing on the leg between the park and West Antietam Street.
The trail is envisioned to offer a mix of creative landscaping, storytelling about Hagerstown's past, twists on technology use and public art that will range from something as small as "micro art" to creations as tall as the downtown landscape.


Lo Store ufficiale del Polo Museale Fiorentino | Soprintendenza Speciale per il Patrimonio Storico, Artistico ed Etnoantropologico e per il Polo Museale della citta' di Firenze
Museum - Giardino di Boboli
Rising behind the Pitti Palace are the beautiful Boboli Gardens.
They were originally designed for the Medici and are one of the earliest examples of the Italian Garden which later inspired those of many European courts. The gardens extend over a vast area forming an open-air museum with antique and Renaissance statues, grottoes and large fountains. Exploring its numerous and varied walks one is able to evoke the spirit of life at court and to enjoy the experience of a garden which continues to renew its natural cycle in keeping with the tradition of its past.


Abbey Stone walling offers all the distinctive features and looks associated with natural stone. It’s an ideal alternative for situations where using natural stone isn’t possible or preferred – and can be used in its own right to enhance a variety of outdoor spaces.
This walling comes in a variety of realistic colours and highly functional, easy-to-use sizes, making it a practical, cost-effective and adaptable walling product. It can be used to create walls that are traditional or patterned in appearance, or walls featuring random sizes and colours according to personal taste.
Available in a range of colours including Mellow York, Quarry Grey, and Calder Brown, this walling is manufactured from the best materials to ensure durability and colour retention.


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“The park has three pavilions, picnic tables throughout the park, a beautiful beach, three fountains, ponds, wild flowers, wild animal such as raccoons, deer, squirrels, chipmunks, birds and an occasional eagle.”
“Me and a friend went there on a nice cool windy day, it was so beautiful, the water, the trees, the beauty of the park is stunning... worth visiting as much as possible!”


Selina Lake Outdoor Living Book 12 page special Just add sunshine as featured in Magazine - Styling by Selina Lake Photography by Debi Treloar. Fill a vase with water floating candles and flowers and display around garden
Gartenkalender von www.
Romantic lamp made of driftwood, home decor
Cool landscape idea for front yard. Dont cry over spilt milk.very cute front yard idea!


When most people start there flower garden they just start digging and planting stuff. They let things flow from their mind naturally. The problem with this is that things might not look right as things actually start to mature. This could easily be avoided if you just think things through a little bit more. Were going to take a look at how you can come up with a great flower garden design that you will be happy with.
Start With A Site Analysis
What you are doing here is giving yourself an idea of what can grow in certain locations. If a part of your garden is shaded then you will need to make sure the plants you grow there can handle shade. Look at your soil. Find out what will grow in the different types of soil. You can’t just design for beauty. Healthy plants are important too.
Draw It Up On Paper
It really helps to draw up a basic design of how you want your garden laid out. This gives you an idea of how things look before you even get started on the project. This doesn’t have to be perfect nor does it need to be perfect. You also have the right to change your mind later. The idea is to start with a plan.
Sketch out where you want certain plants. Where do you want shrubs? Where do you want roses to go? Where do you want your vegetables to go. What types of plants will go well together? What mix of colors will bring out the best of your garden? Where will your water fountain go? What is the best place to put a bird feeder?
Keep Space In Mind
Different plants need different amounts of space. For example, roses need a fair bit of space between plants. And you can’t just grow something like cucumber anywhere or pumpkins as their vines may interfere with other plants.
Are You Trying To Attract Birds & Butterflies
Many people plant flower gardens so that they can attract birds and butterflies. This does effect your design. What is your plan to go about attracting these animals and insects? Will you have a bird bath? Will you have a bird feeder? What plants attract butterflies easily? Where will you locate these things in your garden so that they look nice?
How To Decorate Physical Things
This is something else you need to look at. Do you have a flag pole? What sorts of flowers, shrubs, or decorations would you like to put around that pole? The same can work for water fountains, bird baths, and bird feeders. How can you spice these up by growing or decorating around them?
Those are just few ideas and things you need to consider as you design your perfect flower garden. As you design all of it out on paper realize that your original vision can change. But a little planning can go along ways before you get things started.


While many homeowners tend to focus their energy on renovating the interior of their homes, updating your landscaping is a great way to improve your curbside appeal and increase your home’s property value. However, while landscaping appears to be an easy job that anyone can tackle, without the proper guidance you can end up over lighting your exterior and completely missing the mark on creating a beautiful ambience.
Luckily however, we’ve put together a complete guide on how to uplight trees on your property so you can confidently design an outdoor ambience that highlights the uniqueness of your home with ease. Therefore, if you want to learn how to do this like a professional, keep reading.
Similar to any home renovation project, before heading to purchase supplies, you first need to plan out what items you’ll need. Therefore, it’s important to keep in mind that you’ll first need to draft a budget so you can buy lighting fixtures and other landscaping supplies without encountering any surprise expenses later down the line.
Additionally, you should also draft out any logistic challenges such as what kind of lighting fixtures you want to install, whether solar or electric, as well as the voltage of each bulb to create your desired mood. Remember, to create a balance of light that flows from one end of your property to the other, you’ll want to light some trees more intensely than others.
Furthermore, depending on the location of the trees on your property, you want to also make sure that any lights you install do not shine into the windows of your home as it can reduce visibility from the inside and become a nuisance to your friends and family at night. And of course, you also need to determine whether you want to hire a professional lighting contracting company to help you with your landscape renovation or attempt to do it yourself.
Uplighting is a type of exterior lighting feature that is installed on the ground level of your property. The fixture is then angled upwards at different angles, to shine light upwards. The benefits of uplighting trees include:
No two homes are identical –and the same can be said about the trees planted on your property, which is exactly why each tree deserves it’s time to shine when the sun sets. With that being said, it can be difficult to determine what kind of uplighting will complement the type of trees you have. However, the following uplighting tips listed below are highly versatile and can provide you with the subtle enhancements you are looking for.
What about bushes and shrubs?
Furthermore, if you have bushes and shrubs located at the base of the trees on your property, no need to worry. While it is possible to also highlight these features, keep in mind that too much light can create a bulky appearance that takes away from the overall ambience.
If you do decide you want to bring attention to the plants located around your trees as well, try opting for a downlighting fixture that is installed at the top of the tree, rather than the bottom for a moonlight effect. Alternatively, you can place your uplighting fixtures a little future away from the plants while keeping the light focused upwards to create an illumination that captures all of the plant diversity you have.
Another factor to consider when updating your exterior landscaping, is what types of uplighting fixtures you want to install. Here is a closer look at some of the options you have to choose from:
Bullet Uplighting Fixtures
Bullet lights are a type of compact lighting that provides you with a ton of versatility. These fixtures feature a bright bulb with a precise focused beam making it the perfect option for larger trees you want to really shine on your property.
Well Uplighting Fixtures
Instead of being installed above ground like bullet lighting fixtures, well uplighting is installed within the ground or garden bed. The bulb sits in a waterproof case with a light that beams directly upward making it perfect for smaller, ornamental trees, bushes, and other shrubs that may be planted at the base of your tree trunk.
Flood Uplighting Fixtures
On the other hand, flood lighting is similar to bullet lighting fixtures. However, it generally casts a broader light beam that provides more illumination. Therefore, we suggest using flood lights on larger, more wider trees. Just keep in mind that because these types of lights illuminate an intense, white light you should use it sparingly if you can.
Moreover, if you plan on installing both uplighting and downlighting fixtures throughout your property, the best way to make a noteworthy impression is to begin with lighting your trees before expanding your design plans to illuminate other features on your property. This will help you determine what areas need more accentuating over others. It will also help ensure you don’t over illuminate your property once you are finished.
As you can see, there’s a lot more that goes into installing uplighting and downlighting fixtures throughout your property. However, with the tips listed above, you should be able to confidently tackle your outdoor renovation with ease while achieving the beautiful result you’ve been waiting for. Nonetheless, if you still think you need some guidance with your uplighting project, don’t be afraid to reach out to a professional company for more information on how they can help you create the outdoor space that enhances your curbside appeal and ambience.
For the best landscape lighting company in Atlanta, GA get in touch with us.
In the modern business landscape, the importance of outdoor lighting cannot be overstated. Not only does it enhance the aesthetics…
Absolute Lighting installed my outdoor flood lights 2 years ago and they are beautiful! They did such a great job that I used them to setup and take down the Christmas lights for the past 2 years. I would highly recommend them. Frank always responds to questions and automatically puts me on the schedule for set up and take down of the Christmas Lights.
Frank and the team at Abulous were great to work with. They came out and retro-upgraded some previous lighting that we had done a few years back and made it look as seamless and continuous as possible. They also worked with us on the best (& most economical) way to light up a hard to reach area of our yard. They also followed up with us after we had another group of workers "disturb" some of the lighting wires and came back out and fixed everything back up again. Very friendly, dependable local resource who do great work. Highly recommend.
After reviewing multiple companies we contracted with Abilous Lighting to create outside accent lighting for our home, backyard patio, walkways, & fire pit. Their ideas and design were the best! It was a pleasure working with Frank Hasty, who did the design, and his crew of Brandon & Rusty who performed the work. All were excellent to work with. We are very happy with Abulous Lighting.


Our work at the Jazo residence included installation of new landscape rock, firepit, deck, and staircase. We removed existing concrete under the deck as well as the existing porch steps. The new patio seatwall was made with Unilock Rivercrest, buffed with coping of Unilock Ledgestone. We paired this with Unilock Thornbury & Sycamore, with a detail of Unilock Brussels Premier & Sandstone for the firepit. Decking material was Trex Transcend, Vintage Lantern.


Early Heritage Park concept revealed
Published 11:00 am Monday, February 21, 2022
Andalusia this week moved a step closer to the new Heritage Park, which is planned for development at the intersection of South Cotton Street and Tisdale Street near the old depot.
The City of Andalusia’s planning partners from Concordia unveiled their concept drawings to the Andalusia City Council in a meeting on Tuesday. Concordia, an architectural, planning, and community engagement firm based in New Orleans, used surveys and town hall meetings in Andalusia to secure input from more than 400 area residents before designing the proposed park.
“The participation and interest were great,” Steven Bingler told the council. “We think we’ve included all of the ideas in our planning.”
The resulting concept includes a plaza entryway featuring a fountain that can double as a small splash pad; an amphitheater; walking and biking paths; a pond; picnic pavilion; fitness stops and a carousel.
Bingler said the fitness stops and the trails give the park a health component.
“If we identify the trees we plant, the whole thing turns into an arboretum,” he said. “People don’t learn everything in the classroom.”
Mayor Earl Johnson said the park will make Andalusia even more attractive as a destination.
“These are the kinds of things we’re doing to make Andalusia a destination city,” Mayor Earl Johnson said.
Concordia also has developed concepts that show the park hosting the parts of Candyland that currently occur at Springdale, with the idea of keeping the two sites – the Court Square and the park – closer together for visitors.
Bingler said the next step is to work with CDG, Inc. to develop an engineering plan for the water features and other aspects of the park. The park can be developed in phases, he said, adding that portions of it may qualify for grant funding.
After reviewing the concepts, the council authorized city personnel to move forward with the next step in the planning.


With just the right set of lights, you can effectively make your outdoor space feel more functional and welcoming, whether you want to extend summer with warmer temperatures or just intend to host an extravagant, awesome dinner party. While it may prove difficult to know exactly where to begin, there are numerous lighting options available that can make choosing easy for you.
The right outdoor lighting design will allow you to quickly trigger interest in a patio space by creating warmth and ambiance in a shadowy outdoor corner. Additionally, you can draw attention to your garden pergola while highlighting other desirable features, such as your favorite plant collection.
However, to avoid the complexities and dangers of handling electrical wiring yourself, it’s best to hire a licensed electrician like Grand Wall Electric to ensure the work is done safely and efficiently. Below are some of the best outdoor lighting ideas to help you navigate the options available in elevating your outdoor space when the sun sets:
You can agree that all your front gardens will eventually need illumination when the sun goes down and the night finally sets. This is especially true for your front door. However, you shouldn’t go for one light when you have the option of two, as symmetry is always more appealing.
If you intend to make a stylish statement, consider integrating modern black wall lights that lie against your white-cladded walls. Additionally, these exposed bulbs will create that


Bamboo House, Bamboo House On Water. Astonishing Gallery Of The Bamboo Playhouse Eleena Jamil Architect Image For Site Com House On Water Styles And Popular. The best dom in square feet bamboo plants smallest pict for site com house on water ideas and trendshocking bu water a u sustainable filtered bottle project for site com bamboo house on styles and conceptmarvelous early childhood play space green arbour fort with a ramp and slide image of site com bamboo house on water ideas stylefascinating backyard curve rockwall earth with bamboo fence also garden of site com house on water inspiration and conceptawesome old bird hide vs new do you think pict for site com bamboo house on water concept and trendsastonishing take a look at the wonder workshop in manhattan kansas is pict for site com bamboo house on water styles and inspiration
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Published at Wednesday, September 25th 2019. by Frédéric Angélil in Backyard.
You may even believe that a roof above your patio will do the trick. This will admit you to enjoy the outdoors even when the weather is not so nice. A good way to get the whole family in on the backyard landscaping is to plant trees or flowers together. Help the kids aid with the flowers. Let them each choose a special flower or even a tree and let them plant it in a special place. This is a great way to produce memories and a family backyard at the same time. A great backyard landscaping project can be done in one or two weekends. It can also take longer. Create your own sanctuary by adding your own personality and you have a getaway from the rest of the world. After reading the article above you may ask yourself ”did it take the writer a lot of time to do all of that research?” Well, not really. It’s more like life itself; it’s all about dreams and what we make of them.
Uncomplicated Systems: When it comes time for you to select your backyard lighting system, you should be careful to select lighting fixtures that are easy to install. You don’t want systems that have complicated electrical cables and connections as you want to compliment your landscape and not have to reinvent everything to do so. Automated Timers: A good idea is to choose an outdoor lighting system that has an automated timer integrated into them. This way the timers regulate the duration and periods that the lights will be on and off, which makes it easier and convenient. You can even get solar powered lighting systems, which will absorb energy from the sun during the day so that they illuminate at night for your safety and enjoyment. This will also save you money on utilities. Plan Your System: Be sure to plan out your backyard lighting system. There are so many systems to choose from and unique fixtures you can add to your décor, you should make a plan for your backyard lighting so you don’t overspend or get fixtures that don’t fit well with your decorating scheme.
Entertainment: You can continue to enjoy gatherings in your backyard as dusk rolls in, instead of everyone packing up and heading inside at the first sign of nighttime. Everyone can relax outside in your beautifully landscaped backyard and enjoy themselves under the star-lit sky. Imagine sitting around your bamboo tiki-bar with a colorful array of stringed lights cascading along the roof and counter-top. In addition to that, little lights that gently illuminate along your patio and walkway so guests can see where they are going as they journey and marvel through your landscape. What an extraordinary and gratifying ambiance! Everyone will love getting together in your backyard.
Having a beautifully landscaped backyard is one thing, but equally important is having your space effectively lit. While backyards provide several benefits, such as engendering family gatherings, providing entertainment for you and your loved ones, or simply being your space of escape and more; a backyard lighting system will paint the finishing details to your landscape. Just like how landscaping contributes to the aesthetic and value to your home, lighting can enhance and highlight desired features while creating that perfect ambiance for your guests. Keep reading for benefits and tips on how you can enjoy your backyard night or day with key lighting concepts and more.
Add an Outside Bar: We have all been to a resort where the outside bar was a place we never wanted to leave: a hut made of grass where daiquiris and margaritas flowed like water, it was, simply put, paradise. You might not have a house on a resort, but that doesn’t mean you can’t put an outside bar in the corner of your deck. It’ll take some money, and some work, but an outside bar will eventually give you a great place to host parties and kick back and relax: it might not be exactly like tropical living, but after a few Mai Tai’s, you may not know the difference.
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Copyright © 2019 Nathanchoiforjudge. All Rights Reserved.


- What are the five basic landscaping design principles?
- What are the five elements of design?
- What are the two types of design?
- What makes a design good?
- Why is color the most important element of design?
- What are the basic elements of design?
- Why is it important to master the elements and principles of design?
- Why are the elements of design important in the clothing industry?
- What are the 7 principles of landscape design?
- What are the 12 principles of design?
- What are the three elements of landscaping?
- What are the 10 elements of design?
- What are the 7 elements of design?
- What is the purpose of the elements of design?
- What is the most important element of design?
- How do you use the elements of design?
- What is the element of design shape?
- What are the 8 elements of design?
- What are the six design elements?
- What is the difference between elements and principles of design?
- How many elements of design are there?
What are the five basic landscaping design principles?
The principles are the fundamental concepts of composition—proportion, order, repetition, and unity—that serve as guidelines to arrange or organize the features to create an aesthetically pleasing or beautiful landscape..
What are the five elements of design?
The Elements of Design are the things that artists and designers work with to create a design, or composition. The Elements are: line, shape, space, value, color and texture.
What are the two types of design?
Two disciplines involving in product design process, engineering design and industrial design are reviewed. They are characterized as ‘Inside Design’ dealing with Product-working Functionality and ‘Outside Design’ dealing with Human-using Functionality respectively.
What makes a design good?
Good design makes a product understandable. Good design is unobtrusive. Good design is honest. Good design is long-lasting.
Why is color the most important element of design?
Color. The color may even be the most important element of a design, because it offers the most powerful visual impact at a single glance. Color is obvious and does not need basic graphic skills to be noticed.
What are the basic elements of design?
The main elements are:Line.Color.Shape.Form.Value.Space.Texture.
Why is it important to master the elements and principles of design?
The principles of design are made up of various mixes of the elements of design all put together in one picture, making the picture look better. When more than one principle is used together an artist can create artwork that will amaze people and get good publicity, hopefully benefiting the artist who made them.
Why are the elements of design important in the clothing industry?
The elements of design serve as a foundation for the development and creation of all textiles and clothing products, including fabrics for interior spaces. Throughout history artisans and designers have utilized the elements of design in a variety of ways to create a certain aesthetic.
What are the 7 principles of landscape design?
The Seven Principles of DesignSIMPLICITY. Elements that do not provide improvement or impact on the design can be omitted. … VARIETY. Shape, size and form selections should be diverse in order to create visual interest. … BALANCE. Everything that is placed in a design will carry a certain visual weight with it. … EMPHASIS. … SEQUENCE. … SCALE / PROPORTION. … UNITY.
What are the 12 principles of design?
The elements, or principles, of visual design include Contrast, Balance, Emphasis, Movement, White Space, Proportion, Hierarchy, Repetition, Rhythm, Pattern, Unity, and Variety. These principles of design work together to create something that is aesthetically pleasing and optimizes the user experience.
What are the three elements of landscaping?
All design, whether in the landscape, on a canvas or in a magazine, draws upon common tools of composition. These elements of design include mass, form, line, texture and color.
What are the 10 elements of design?
10 Basic Elements of DesignLine. The first and most basic element of design is that of the line. … Color. Save. … Shape. Shapes, geometric or organic, add interest. … Space. Negative space is one of the most commonly underutilized and misunderstood aspects of designing for the page. … Texture. … Typography. … Scale (Size) … Dominance and Emphasis.More items…
What are the 7 elements of design?
The seven elements are line, color, value, shape, form, space, and texture.
What is the purpose of the elements of design?
The elements of design are what are used to create a composition (lines, shapes, value, etc.), while the principles of design are how the elements are used.
What is the most important element of design?
LINE. The most basic design element is the line. With a simple drawing a line is regarded as just a mere stroke of a pen, but in the field or study of design, a line connects any two points. Lines are effectively used in separating or creating a space between other elements or to provide a central focus.
How do you use the elements of design?
The answer is through honoring the basic tenets of design: color, size, space, line, shape, texture, value.Color. Fundamentally, color is used to elicit emotions, boost visual appeal and highlight crucial elements. … Size. Size, as you know, is how small or large an item or element is. … Space. … Line. … Shape. … Texture. … Value.
What is the element of design shape?
A shape is a closed form that consists of straight lines, curved lines or angles. Drawing a shape is the first step to creating an object; by adding shading, color, background and other shapes, an artist transforms a simple outline into a more complex design.
What are the 8 elements of design?
All visual designs are composed of eight elements (Point, Line, Shape, Form, Tone, Texture, Color, and/or Text). These elements are combined and arranged to create a desired visual appearance.
What are the six design elements?
In Graphic Design there are six basic elements that are used in order to have a good design. The six elements are space, line, shape, value, texture, and color.
What is the difference between elements and principles of design?
Elements of design on the other hand are things that are involved within making a design. The major difference between principles and elements is that principles are rules you have to follow and elements are things that will help you complete those rules for the best project outcome.
How many elements of design are there?
seven elementsThe elements of design can be thought of as the things that make up a painting, drawing, design etc. Good or bad – all paintings will contain most of if not all, the seven elements of design. The Principles of design can be thought of as what we do to the elements of design.


This project consists of two areas of new native woodland and is the second phase of the woodland creation programme at this site. The plantings will become permanent, non-intervention woodlands and will provide a significantly improved landscape and habitat for biodiversity.
The project will undergo validation under the UK Woodland Carbon Code.
The Fuel Card Company at Shallgreen phase 2
12,496 trees7.81 hectaresSpring 20173,635 tonnes CO2


We initially met with the homeowners to give them an estimate to oversee the installation of a design they had from another company. This isn’t something we typically do, but they were desperate. Upon meeting, we quickly realized they were not at all happy with their design. We asked if they would be open to seeing what we could come up with for their space, and they agreed. There were actual tears of joy and exclamations of “It’s exactly what we were looking for!” at the Preliminary Design meeting.
They were thrilled to see an expanded living area, nature-inspired fire feature, outdoor kitchen, pergola, herb garden, and butterfly garden. Now all that was left was to start moving dirt! Within a matter of only six weeks the homeowners and their pups were enjoying their new entertainment area.
Build Type: Traditional
Materials: Brick, Tremron concrete pavers, natural stacked stone, natural boulders, cedar, granite, Summerset Grill


Hydroseeding is a revolutionary method gaining traction in landscaping and environmental restoration projects worldwide. This technique, also known as hydraulic mulch seeding, offers a cost-effective and efficient way to establish lush greenery on various terrains. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the intricacies of hydroseeding, exploring how it works and why it’s becoming the preferred choice for vegetation establishment.
I. The Basics of Hydroseeding:
Hydroseeding involves the application of a slurry mixture consisting of seeds, water, fertilizer, and a protective mulch layer. This concoction is then sprayed evenly over the target area, providing a nutrient-rich environment for seed germination and plant growth. The process typically includes the following key components:
Seed Selection: Hydroseeding allows for a versatile selection of seeds tailored to the specific project requirements. Whether it’s grass for a lawn or a mix of native plants for ecological restoration, the flexibility in seed choices is a notable advantage.
Mulch Mixtures: The mulch component in hydroseeding serves multiple purposes. It protects the seeds from erosion, retains moisture, and provides a stable base for germination. Common mulch materials include wood fibers, paper, and other biodegradable substances.
Fertilizer Integration: To kickstart healthy plant growth, hydroseeding includes the incorporation of fertilizers in the slurry. This ensures that the emerging plants receive the essential nutrients needed for robust development.
II. Hydroseeding Process in Detail:
Understanding the step-by-step process of hydroseeding is crucial for appreciating its efficacy:
Site Preparation: Before hydroseeding begins, the target area needs proper preparation. This may involve clearing debris, leveling the ground, and addressing any soil issues that could hinder plant growth.
Slurry Preparation: The hydroseeding mixture is carefully prepared, taking into account the seed type, soil conditions, and the goals of the project. The consistency of the slurry is adjusted to ensure even application.
Application: The hydroseeding slurry is then sprayed evenly across the designated area using specialized equipment. This ensures uniform coverage and promotes optimal seed distribution.
Germination and Growth: Once applied, the seeds begin the germination process, taking root in the nutrient-rich environment provided by the slurry. The protective mulch layer aids in moisture retention and shields the seeds from external factors.
Monitoring and Maintenance: Regular monitoring is essential to track the progress of the hydroseeding project. Maintenance practices may include watering schedules, weed control, and additional fertilization as needed.
III. Advantages of Hydroseeding:
Hydroseeding offers a range of benefits that contribute to its growing popularity in landscaping and environmental projects:
Cost-Effective: Compared to traditional seeding methods, hydroseeding is often more cost-effective, especially for large-scale projects. Reduced labor requirements and quicker germination contribute to overall savings.
Erosion Control: The mulch layer in hydroseeding plays a vital role in preventing soil erosion, making it an excellent choice for areas prone to runoff and erosion.
Versatility: Hydroseeding is versatile and applicable in various settings, including residential lawns, commercial landscapes, highway embankments, and ecological restoration projects.
Quick Establishment: Hydroseeding promotes faster seed germination and plant establishment, resulting in quicker and more reliable green coverage.
IV. Why Hydroseeding Matters
Environmental Sustainability: Hydroseeding aligns with eco-friendly practices by using biodegradable materials and promoting the growth of native plant species. Incorporating these aspects into landscaping projects contributes to sustainable environmental practices.
Landscaping Trends: As landscaping trends shift towards sustainable and efficient solutions, hydroseeding emerges as a frontrunner, making it essential for businesses and individuals to stay informed about this innovative technique.
Cost-Effective Landscaping: Businesses and homeowners are increasingly seeking cost-effective landscaping solutions that deliver impressive results. Hydroseeding, with its affordability and effectiveness, fulfills this demand.
In conclusion, hydroseeding stands out as a game-changer in the realm of landscaping and environmental restoration. Understanding how it works, its advantages, and its alignment with sustainable practices is crucial for anyone involved in or considering such projects. With our extensive onsite experience, we know how critical it is to find an effective dust control solution that can be executed swiftly and that works immediately. Our proven suite of flexible, fast-acting solutions, combined with our ability to execute quickly, have long made Rainstorm the leaders in dust suppression perth across the mining, civil, government, military and oil & gas sectors.


Bougainvilleas gone wild (UweBKK ( 77 on )) Tags: pink flowers orange white plant colour tree green yellow garden thailand bush flora asia colours purple blossom bangkok sony bougainvillea southeast alpha dslr 77
Pretty Petunia and Bidens 'Champagne and Gold Cocktail Mix' Petunia 'Champagne', Bidens 'Goldstar' Half-hardy Annual A sparkling combination for long lasting summer colour in hanging baskets and patio containers.
Amazing Alliums Garden Landscape In The Backyard 16
50 Low Maintenance Front Yard Landscaping Ideas
Do you have a dull front yard? Are you considering making some landscaping changes but you do not want to pay someone to do the work for you? Then you should consider the fact that you may be able to do this work on your own. There are some front yard landscaping ideas that could be relatively simple and easy for you to carry out on your own. What you really need to remember is that you can get really creative and create an atmosphere that you can enjoy. Low Maintenance Front Yard…


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French Blue Scotch Pine. A superior selection of this popular evergreen tree. Foliage is brighter blue than other forms; the coloring is retained through the winter. Growth habit is more uniform and compact. A lovely accent.


Fall Colors Courtesy Of Arb’s Bog Walk
MINNEAPOLIS (WCCO) — You don’t have to go all the way up to the north shore to check out the fall colors.
There’s a place close to the Twin Cities with some of the most spectacular views in the state — the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum’s Bog Walk.
It’s one of the more unique settings to take in the scenery of the season.
Building a steady path through the bog wasn’t an easy task, as at some points the boardwalk sits 60 feet above solid ground.


Indian Sandstone Paving
S&N Granite provide top quality Indian Sandstone Paving Slabs throughout Ireland.
Indian Sandstone is a form of sedimentary rock that is composed of grains of quartz that have been cemented naturally by siliceous, felspathic matters. The varying levels of durability and strength depends solely on the cementing material. The better quality Indian sandstone is fine grain, uniform textured stone. Sandstone Paving Slabs are ideal for all garden patio areas.
All our Indian Paving materials are crafted and shaped by our highly skilled stone masons. This ensures stunning Indian Sandstone Paving designs for your home.
Check out the images below to see sample stunning designs. Click through to find out more or Contact us today.


On Tuesday evening a box of fresh off the press copies of the relaunched Garden Design Magazine arrived at my house. I know I cannot provide a truly objective point of view since I contributed an article (page #62 ) and pretty much stop every ten minutes to confirm it is really there. But the magazine is must subscribe and great … READ MORE
Category Archives: Garden Design Magazine
Garden Design Magazine is Back!
Have you heard? Garden Design Magazine is back! Even better, it is aligned to make it the go to landscape/outdoor reference for both designers and homeowners. When the magazine folded back in April, we were left with importing magazines from across the pond or buying 10 shelter magazines for one article each month. Even though the magazine in its … READ MORE
Random Post – Instagram, Garden Design and Monty Don
This weekend was amazing in Central Ohio, with sun and temps in the 60s you can tell spring is right around the corner. I spent the majority of the weekend on my in-law’s new property cutting down dead ash trees and and cleaning up brush (more on that in another post). Since I spent my weekend mainly with a chainsaw in hand … READ MORE
Redesigned Garden Design Magazine
Have you seen Garden Design magazine recently? The 2011 January/February issue debut a new design and editorial point of view. I have been a subscriber for almost 10 years, and am very excited about the refreshed magazine. Doing a bit of research, they have a new editor in chief with previous tours at The New Yorker and Martha Stewart and … READ MORE


Garden, Surprising Landscaping Designs For Ranch Style Homes Ranch Landscaping Pictures Front Of Houses New Houses And Hydrangea Bushes: outstanding landscaping designs for ranch style homes
Published at August 24th, 2017 11:23:28 AM by Khalessi
Marked as ranch house exterior remodel ideas topic plus ranch landscaping pictures topic plus what color should i paint my ranch style house discussion as well as how to add curb appeal to a ranch style house subject plus landscaping ideas for raised ranch style homes topic along with 60's ranch style homes object, Garden, So don't forget to check out the main article in outstanding landscaping designs for ranch style homes
© 2018 agriturismisiena.com. Reproduction without explicit permission is prohibited. All Rights Reserved.


This is a very informal network, which is RHS-affiliated and also a member of the Federation of City Farms and Community Gardens (our entry) and Project Dirt.
Current projects for the Bloom volunteers:
- Abundance stalls - another three for 2018 - at the Library, in the Nightingale Garden and at Wulfstan Way.
- With Friends of Rock Road Library garden volunteers: sharing plants and support - and planning garden-related events.
- Front garden of Queen Edith's Medical Centre. In 2017, two Nightingale Gardeners planted a tiny triangle bed by the benches - we could do more but need to find some good weather and energy.
- Nightingale Community garden - this website;
- Rock Allotments: planning plant swaps and social events - also working with St James Church on their Pumpkin Picnic.
- Queen Edith's Primary School - year 3 gardens - with their Parents, Friends and Staff Association. A new project from Summer 2017. Nightingale gardeners are happy to provide some ideas, materials, muscle and plants from Nightingale.
- Wulfstan Way Raingardens - a new project from Spring 2017. Funded by an RHS Greening Grey Britain grant. Working with 28th Cambridge Cubs. In late 2017, we added a Friendly bench designed and made by Nightingale gardeners. In 2018, we will continue to add to the planting in the existing spaces and could extend the planting into new areas if we had more volunteers to maintain it and a plant budget.
Rebecca, Nightingale garden volunteer, is the acting co-ordinator for Queen Edith's in Bloom but would really love to share this project with lots of other keen people.
See the new Cambridge Wild webpage for useful links.
- We are listed on the RHS Greening Grey Britain for Wildlife webpage (2017 grants);
Last updated: 9 March 2018


47+ Best Bedrock Landscaping Design Inspiration
Plunging the shovel into your soil the primary time is an act of religion; deep, wealthy soil is right, however stable rock can even lurk just under your yard's floor. Whenever you run right into a layer of bedrock, you don’t have to surrender your dream backyard. Landscaping on bedrock requires creativity and extra soil. It additionally means selecting crops with shallow root techniques tailored to rocky surfaces. When you’ve obtained the supplies, it’s really pretty simple to show the bedrock outcropping into an exquisite design.
- Measure the realm with a measuring tape. Sketch out a planting plan suited to the solar the realm receives and your funds. Select crops that thrive in that setting like compact tomatoes, basil, lavender and chrysanthemum. Sedums, perennials that require little water, work effectively for a rocky space.
- Dig across the fringe of the raised bedrock with a shovel, making an area for no matter border you select -- extra rock appears a pure match. This border retains the additional soil the landscaping requires and reduces erosion. When the bedrock space is comparatively sq. or rectangular, you should use a prefabricated raised mattress for this goal, so long as it doesn't have to be set into the soil.
- Construct up the soil mattress with bought topsoil and completed compost. Incorporate any native soil into the combination. Add sufficient soil to depart 12 to 18 inches of soil on prime of the bedrock. Combine in an all-purpose, slow-release fertilizer following the proportions really useful by the producer for the scale of your mattress.
- Add dwarf timber or shrubs to frame the panorama or as focal specimens throughout the yard, selecting these which can be appropriate in your setting. Smaller timber are much less prone to topple over attributable to a shallow root system or disrupt sidewalks or different floor constructions. Place them so the roots are near any cracks within the bedrock because the roots hunt down deeper ranges for safety. Discovering these cracks and breaks within the bedrock could require eradicating, then returning the soil over the rock layer.
- Set up your crops in response to the instructions supplied on pot and seed packet labels, and provides them a superb preliminary watering.


Wilhelmshöhe Mountain Park
Drawing impressions of the Unesco World Heritage Site
Wilhelmshöhe Mountain Park
The mountain park (German: Bergpark) Wilhelmshöhe in Kassel is a permanent crowd puller due to its unique beauty and attracts many thousands of visitors every year.
I personally know and experience the Bergpark since my childhood with its unique buildings and its special nature. During many visits to this wonderful environment, the idea came up to capture the objects in drawings.
This resulted in my book with many graphic impressions and personal texts.
I invite you to a wonderful nature…
Mountain Park Water Course
If you have always wanted to take the time and explore the Bergpark more intensely, then you can find many interesting and varied places.
Next to the larger, generally comfortable main paths, there are innumerable smaller side-paths, which lead through quieter or wilder areas of the park. On these paths, I found many water courses, and enjoyed the soothing effect of the flowing or trickling water.
There are always new, surprising things to be discovered. For instance, there are special plants growing by the streams, tree roots cling to the banks, and many animals find their ideal homes here. Sometimes, streams will flow into a walled-in inlet, or into one of the many little ponds. And when the water features are on, some of these quiet becks can turn into powerful streams.
Everywhere in the park, water is an important part of the design, and always a special experience for visitors.
BeRGPARK WILHELMSHÖHE KASSEL ANALOGOUSLY.
Buy the book
HERE YOU WILL FIND THE WILHELMSHÖHE MOUNTAIN PARK
A message from Prof. Dr. Martin Eberle, director of Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel
The Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe is a unique cultural monument, which was added to the list of UNESCO world heritage sites in 2013 for good reason.
Nowhere else in the world will you find a park architecture with comparable dimensions and such technically perfect water architectures as in Kassel since 1691 under Landgrave Carl, says the UNESCO Commission in its assessment.
The demigod Hercules towers over the park, visible from afar, and forms the starting point of the garden’s artistic design. A walk through Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe is like a journey through time, where the different epochs of garden design between 1700 and 1903 can be visited. Baroque design elements are complemented by elements of English landscape design.
The different landscapes and historical park architecture offer unique experiences and encourage visitors to engage with the park in an artistic and imaginative way at any time of the year.
This publication shows wonderfully how inspiring a visit to the UNESCO world heritage site Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe can be.
I wish you any enjoyable read.
– Prof. Dr. Martin Eberle, director of Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel


The Plymouth obelisk is designed as a Pillar support for our 'Open Plan' garden archways & pergolas systems. 'Open Plan' means requiring NO waist height side support bars along the structures length. This can be very convenient for many reasons plus LARGE spacing gaps are possible between the obelisk pillar supports down the length of the Arch or Pergola design structure. This can be a good cost saving especially with very long designed units.
Arch top widths up to 2500mm can be supplied using this Open Plan System. It mainly depends on the choice of arch top design curve shaping. *Extra wide arches are possible, but can incur a significant extra transport cost.
Spacing gaps of up to 3,000mm between pillar support along the length of the Archway or Pergola can be supplied with our 'Open Plan' design system and can be particularly useful where a long length of 'side access' is required.
An extra special design feature that can also be supplied on this ironwork system is that differing pillar support heights can be supplied if your garden has a significant 'Sideway' ground slope.
See sketch D


A Garden Tour of the region’s most beautiful gardens - Gardens of The World, natives of New Zealand and old world roses.
I fell in love with Gardens of the World in Hope several years ago and I had visited so often that Mr Etherington, the owner became a very good friend. He left an amazing legacy. It’s a plant lover’s paradise, comprising of plants from all corners of the world. Truly magical.
But the Nelson region has some fantastic public gardens as well. Miyazu, our Japanese Garden, created by our sister city in Japan, Queen’s Gardens with its new Chinese garden addition, Broadgreen Rose Garden for the rose enthusiasts and Isel Park in Stoke for a little New Zealand History and its great stand of old trees.
We will be travelling through the beautiful Nelson region, we can stop anywhere you like, perhaps check out some of the fresh produce grown here and take photos of the beautiful landscapes and gardens.
NZ$780.00 for 2 guests
NZ$930.00 for 3 guests
NZ$ 1080.00 for 4 guests
Duration: about 7 hours - half day tours on request
Includes pick-up, drop-off, lunch and all entrance fees.


Residential Seawall Designs
A properly designed seawall can last for hundreds of years. A seawall will protect land and structures from flooding waters, aiding with the retention of a property's value. With the use of several materials, a seawall can be striking in appearance and add an attractive border around a home. Explore different seawall designs that can be used to protect your property. A Riprap Border Riprap consists of a series of rocks that are laid along with a synthetic material.


Hydrangea Invincibelle Wee White #3
Invincibelle Wee White® hydrangea is positively ground-breaking: it’s the first dwarf ‘Annabelle’ type hydrangea in the world! This cute little landscape plant ensures that any landscape can enjoy the reliability, low-maintenance, and season-long beauty of hydrangeas. It reaches just 1-2.5′ tall and naturally grows as a tidy, rounded mound. Each flower emerges a soft, blush pink before changing to white, and is held up on a strong, supportive stem for a display that looks more like a bouquet of flowers than a landscape plant.
Light Requirements: Partial Shade, Full Sun
Moisture Requirements: Moist
Plant Collection: Proven Winners
Uses: Border Plant, Container, Edging Plant, Landscape, Mass Planting
Please note that our inventory fluctuates daily. If you do not see something on our website, we may have it on site or can order it for you. Likewise, not everything on our website is in stock at all times. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call us at 410-827-7540.


The area may have changed since previous reviews as you can see from the photos less trees & they were doing work on the paths when we visited
The surrounding builds are much as described
Its a green space in a very crowded city
Own or manage this property? Claim your listing for free to respond to reviews, update your profile and much more.


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- The school's 8.5 acres overlooking the Reedy River in Tuscan village.
- The success of " Reedy River " primarily inspired the Australian folk music revival of the 1950s.
- Lake Conestee was created when the Reedy River was dammed at the Conestee Mill in about 1892.
- The park's most striking feature is a unique pedestrian bridge that curves around a waterfall on the Reedy River.
- "' Cleveland Park "'is the largest park in greenway along Richland Creek and the Reedy River near center city.


Patios. Friday , June 29th , 2018 - 22:39:55 PM
Sick of your old worn out patio? Want to refurbish it? You're in luck. Outdoor patio ideas are everywhere. There are actually way too many options to build and decorate your patio. So invest the time to design your ideal patio. It will be well worth your efforts when you have one the way you like it.
Like all projects, start by putting a draft plan in place first before anything else. Set aside a budget for patio renovation. Estimate the time frame to get everything done. Most importantly, draw a layout plan of your existing patio. Take down the measurements of the structure, note especially those fixtures that are not easily movable. The layout plan will serve as a guide when you scout around for outdoor patio ideas. It helps you to focus on the types of design that work for a patio of similar structure and footage.
In addition to these traditional publications there is certainly no shortage of patio ideas to be found on the interest. There are a great many home improvement focused web sites on the internet, and many of them have some great patio ideas. Some may even have complete plans for patios and patio enclosures for sale on their web sites, as well as the furniture and accessories you need to make your patio truly a home in the great outdoors.
Great patio ideas make for lots of enjoyable times around the barbecue with good friends. If you want to have a patio that everyone loves, you obviously have a lot of choices to make. If you make them carefully with a good vision, your patio may become one of your favorite places in your house.
If you have a sloping garden or back yard, much of this ground can be wasted - there is not a lot you can usefully do with that space - some ideas to utilize it can be to either build a raised deck or a retaining wall and construct a flat patio space.
Patios are a wonderful place to spend your summer months. Choosing the size, shape, theme, exact location, and material of the patio are all things you will need to figure out. You may want to add lighting to your new patio so that you can use it during the night in the summer. The lighting should blend in well with the patio design and not look like a spotlight. You need to provide subtle lighting that highlights the features of the patio design and makes the patio more beautiful.
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At a Glance
|Publication Date||February 2023|
|Thematic Areas||Forest (Sustainable) Landscapes, Sustainable Landscapes|
GGGI supports restoring the Sultan Adam Grand Forest Park in South Kalimantan to preserve its ecosystem services and enhance its eco-tourism potential. This brief provides background information on the project, outlines its framework and design, and highlights the significance of developing a sustainable financial mechanism to support water services and conservation efforts in the surrounding area.


Planters, Flower Pots For Sale Large Outdoor Planters For Trees Bucket Style Fresh Model New: outstanding flower pots for sale
Published at September 28th, 2017 07:06:12 AM by Covakc
Labelled as orchid flower pots for sale discussion, large planters outdoor discussion with small flower pots for sale topic along with home depot decorative pots object also large planters clearance discussion plus cheap flower pots area of interest plus Planters, So don't forget to check out the main article in outstanding flower pots for sale
© 2018 worldbookandnews.com. Reproduction without explicit permission is prohibited. All Rights Reserved.


The International Exhibition-Competition "Landscape Architecture. Look from home" is annually held in Centre for architecture and construction "Dom na Brestskoy", Moscow, Russia.
This exhibition is a great forum in the field of architecture and interior design, which draws attention of professionals as well as of ordinary people and mass-media.
Famous architects and designers from Russia, the countries of the former USSR and from all over the world participate in it.
This year it will be held from the 19th of October till the 23d of October, 2006 in Moscow, Russia.
Grand-prix competition: The main idea of the competition is to choose the best proposals within 4 categories architecture-planning, architecture-artistic and landscape means of planning area.
- CITY AREA There will be presented improvement projects of the streets, squares, boulevards, parks.
- CITY YARD AREA There will be presented improvement projects of the yards of districts and house-holdings with organization of the transport system, parking, arrangement of pedestrian zones.
- GARDEN AREA There will be presented projects of the organization of the area around the country buildings.
- ELEMENT OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN Separate parts of implemented landscape project are appraised: flowerbeds, decorative compositions, etc.
- OBJECT FOR LANDSCAPE DESIGN Implemented landscape compositions and objects.
PRIZES: The best project is awarded the Grand Prix.
A winner in each category will be awarded a certificate and bonuses Special prizes of organizers, sponsors and participants.
The annual Bolotov Award is made in recognition of substantial contribution to forming and development of landscape architecture.
More detailed information is on our website
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