Illuminate your night as Brisbane artist and designer Jason Bird takes you on a one-of-a-kind walking tour through some of Brisbane’s world-renowned light art installations. Watch the city come alight with a series of unique installations, including the 300 floating lanterns along Melbourne Street, and ‘LightGarden’ (2018) the centrepiece of The Common at West Village. Jason will shares his intimate knowledge of these bespoke installations through an in-conversation with the developers and designers during the tour. Guests will wander along the 500m tour route, before coming to rest on the lawns of The Common. Tour commences at 5.30pm outside The Melbourne Street Residences, 111 Melbourne Street, South Brisbane Queensland 4101.


A material with a distinctive harmoniously random texture, with pebbles of different colours and size and shade-onshade hues with a 3D effect. A unique project, where natural elements are reinterpreted in a creative way according to contemporary planning needs.
The “mood board” of the collection is a minimal chromatic range that encompasses varying hues of grey in 3 different versions: VIT (dark white), GRÅ (warm grey) and SVART (anthracite). A natural style in keeping with the modern “neo-pragmatic” trend in architecture.
Specifically designed for the tremendous variety of outdoor applications (EVO 2/e system) the latest old-effect textured finish and the textured finish, the latter available in the new large size 90x90cm.
The availability of the different surface finishes and thicknesses of slab means a global architectural concept aimed at the creation of functional and liveable venues.
More informatio: www.mirage.it


Alongside the river Avon, near Pulteney Bridge, lies a small garden labyrinth, created by one of England's most prolific labyrinth designers and inspired by Bath’s history.
The paving stone maze, which weaves around a mosaic centre, is a favourite with younger children. Although called a maze, the design is technically a labyrinth; unlike a maze, which has a branching pattern, a labyrinth has only a single line, woven back and forth. True labyrinths are impossible to get lost in, you can go in any direction you choose, but you will eventually reach the place where you began.
The Beazer Garden is named after the Bath-based construction company who donated the land, and the labyrinth was designed by maze designer and “labyrinthologist” Randoll Coate in 1984. Coate designed over 50 mazes in England, all of which are known for their hidden symbolism.
The petite labyrinth in Bath is inspired by the city’s Georgian architecture, as well as Isambard Kingdom Brunel’s railway designs, and is centered on a large Roman-inspired mosaic. Its central location makes it an ideal spot for families to enjoy a picnic away from all the hustle and bustle of the city centre.
Book Tickets Online
|Opening (1 Jan 2024 - 31 Dec 2024)


Community Meeting - S. 188th St. Fence Beautification
- Date: 04/03/2018 6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
- Location: CR 105 Council Chambers
4800 S 188th Street
SeaTac, Washington 98188
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The beautification of the S. 188th Street fence will create visual improvements on the existing fence located between 33rd & 37th Avenue South. Architect Greg Murphy and team from Elm Environments will share design concepts with the community.


This broad, rounded shrub exudes a strawberry-banana-pineapple scent. The chocolate-red flowers develop into urn-shaped fruits that last all winter.
Attributes - Calycanthus floridus
Plant Type: Shrub
Bloom Season: Early Summer through Mid Summer
Flower Color: Red
Height: 6 ft. to 10 ft.
Width: 12 ft.
Sunlight: Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Climate: Zones 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Notes: Thrives in Acid Soil, Alkaline Soil. Fragrant, Low Maintenance.


By Pascale Gerard. stones. Published at Thursday, January 31st, 2019 - 03:17:17 AM.
If you decide to go ahead with installation yourself it will require some time and effort to ensure that it is done correctly. One of the first things that you will need to do is make sure that the area where the paving stones are going to be installed is mapped out carefully so you can devise a pattern. Next you have to make sure that the ground is cut, compacted, and leveled so the paver stones you are going to use will lie on a flat surface.
This half-moon lawn edger is of course long handled so that all the work is done standing up instead of kneeling or bent over double. While cleaning up between stones of course I also edged along the grass side so that now we can see where grass is meant to be and where stones take over. This method is possible for a quite small area. I certainly wouldn’t want to do it for a paved patio or long walkway.
The installation of black plastic or better yet Landscape Fabric, a geotextile for weed control can be used. Weed control fabrics are porous and their permeability allows good drainage. This fabric is used around flower and tree plantings. It is just as useful under paving stones. Under the stones it will help, perhaps not a hundred percent. Dirt and weed seed accumulation in the cracks over all seasons might have you on your knees again.
There are various paving stones available in the stone market. There are many of them which come with life long warranty as well. It is interesting as such a warranty does not come with any type of pavement. So, you do not need to worry about anything because first, this kind of pavement is durable and second, because even if there is slight wear and tear then there is life long warranty. One can choose from this range as per individual budget.
Any content, trademark’s, or other material that might be found on the Arewacloud website that is not Arewacloud’s property remains the copyright of its respective owner/s. In no way does Arewacloud claim ownership or responsibility for such items, and you should seek legal consent for any use of such materials from its owner.


*All images are representative of trees and shrubs — they are not actual —
please visit our location to see the real thing!
'Bloodgood' Japanese Maple: Start 125cm/7gal at $265.00 - red, large leaved
Red bark 'Sango Kaku': Start 150cm/15gal at $329.00 - green leave on red bark stems
Fancy cutleaf 'Inaba Shidare': Start price 125cm/5gal at $220.00 - small red leaved
Cutleaf 'Viridis': Start 125cm BB at $299.00 - small, lacey green leaved
Japanese Maple are a desired, ornamental tree having over 1,000 cultivars from very small bonsai to the larger ‘Bloodgood’. These trees are available in the popular red leaves to traditional green. We select an assortment of size and color and can custom order a particular variety for you.
Most of these Japanese Maple will turn red to oranges in the fall. The branches arch and droop with the cutleaf variety and many have a feathery look. Place these trees near the house; great for all size properties as a pretty accent tree.


5 Easy Steps To Planting Bare Root Trees
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You’ve spent a lot of time and money choosing and purchasing the perfect fruit trees. Planting them correctly will help make sure that they not only live, but they will thrive. These 5 steps are the basics that we use for every fruit tree we plant at Winter Cove Farm.


https://www.kyogle.nsw.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Kyogle-CBD-layout.jpg 413 633 janelle https://www.kyogle.nsw.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/kyogle-council-nsw-logo-2019.png janelle2021-12-14 09:30:482021-12-14 09:31:03Learn more about revised draft Kyogle CBD Master Plan at “drop in” information session
Want to learn more about the draft revised master plan for the Kyogle CBD?
A ‘drop in’ information session allowing community members to discuss the revised plan with Council officers will be held on Wednesday (15 December) from noon until 6pm in the vacant shop front at 129 Summerland Way.
Council revised the first draft master plan to address key issues raised by the community after it went on public exhibition earlier this year.
The new draft master plan retains the median parking in Summerland Way and proposes the creation of a new, landscaped area around the town clock.
It also includes the introduction of trees within the median strip and the creation of landscaped areas outside commercial and retail premises where visitors and residents can sit, relax and enjoy food and beverages provided by town centre cafes.
In order to accommodate the tree planting and landscape improvements, a total of 24 parking spaces will be lost across the town centre – a significant saving on the original proposals.
Public submissions on the revised plans are invited by Friday, 21 January 2021, and may be made via email to email@example.com or in writing to PO Box 11, Kyogle, NSW 2474.
NOTE: Community members view the revised draft master plan by following this link or at the Council administration centre.


Effective Erosion Control Using Turf Reinforcement Mats
Author: Chad Kennedy, Landscape Architect, ASLA
The erosive forces of nature can be observed all around us. A young child recognizes them during sand play at the beach, students learn about them in physical sciences and geology courses, and home and land owners cringe as wind, rivers and waves slowly eat away at their investments. We have all been exposed to the erosive powers of nature to some degree. What most of us have not been exposed to however, are effective methods that can be used when we attempt to control and minimize the movement of soil. In general terms there are three modern methods of erosion control available: natural vegetation of slopes, reinforced vegetation and hard armor (rip rap/concrete). Each method has its pros and cons as well as limitations. Turf reinforcement mats (TRM) are effective modern forms of reinforced vegetation that deserve closer examination.
What is a TRM? A turf reinforcement mat (TRM) is a hybrid erosion control method that combines a long-term synthetic control method with the benefits of natural vegetation to create a high-strength matting or cover for soil surfaces. TRMs are typically made of geosynthetic materials (polypropylene, nylon, pvc) and are either woven and stitched into patterns or extruded in random patterns to create porous mats with varied thicknesses and heights. The designs are intended to provide rigid frameworks for holding seeds in place longer (improving germination rates), establishing consistent vegetative stands, and promoting a solid base for plant root protection against erosive forces. It is important to note that TRMs are not temporary erosion control methods like erosion control blankets or jute netting, they are meant to be permanent installations. TRMs alone are not usually considered viable erosion control methods, though there are high performance turf mats on the market that may be used without over-seeding in some situations and on certain types of projects.
The Benefits of TRMs: Turf reinforcement mats are an effective marriage of hard armor and natural vegetation erosion control benefits. The benefits of hard armor are longevity, low maintenance requirements and capability to handle high velocities and shear stresses. This method is very costly however and often cost prohibitive. The benefits of a natural vegetation methods are low initial cost, simple installation, aesthetics, high permeability and improved water quality and wildlife habitat. Natural vegetation however, may not establish well on steep slopes, can be washed out easily in high flow events, must be maintained regularly and can be damaged easily by high shear stresses.
TRMs, when seeded, on the other hand, can have most of the benefits associated with both hard armor and natural vegetation. When installed properly they have very high velocity and sheer stress tolerances (see the graphic above), long-term material longevity, relatively low material and installation cost, aesthetic appeal, high permeability, stormwater cleansing properties and wildlife habitat value. The benefits associated with a TRM are contingent, however, on appropriate installation, timing, and plant species selection, all required for establishment of a healthy solid stand of vegetation.
Applications for TRMs: Turf reinforcement mats have been used across the nation by the Army Corps of Engineers, transportation departments, municipalities and private developers to minimize the loss of soils. A few of the many possible applications for TRMs include:
- Water channels / canals / conveyance structures
- Pipe inlets and outlets
- Shorelines and riverbanks
- Municipal retention and detention ponds
- Levees, dams and dikes
- Steep slopes and grades
Turf Reinforcement mats are just one of many methods for erosion control and not one will be the right solution for every project. Consultation with a design professional about the available options and the most appropriate method for your site should be the first step. Contact us with any questions or inquiries you may have or for additional information.


Permeable pavers, also known as permeable interlocking concrete pavements (PICP), are installed with layers of varying-sized stone or aggregate underneath that filter and direct stormwater to underground aquifers. Belgard permeable pavers mimic the way natural land absorbs water. With permeable concrete pavers, any rain that falls on your patio, walkway or driveway seeps back into the ground, reducing the burden on storm drains. A permeable paver system can even be designed to harvest and recycle rainwater.
Outdoor Living -- Patio/Garden Some of our greatest memories are made outdoors. It's where we get the chance to unwind and be ourselves. It's where our friends and families love to come together to entertain, play and relax. Belgard is a place where the outdoors is always beautiful. Where the smiles never stop. In fact, we've built our reputation on fulfilling that dream. Our uncompromising level of quality and craftsmanship sets the standard for hardscapes. And our remarkably natural look and feel is unrivaled in the industry. Since 1995, our locally made and nationally backed products have transformed thousands of residential and commercial properties across North America. Every day, our network of trained and certified contractors and dealers helps customers to envision their creative journey and realize their outdoor dreams. We strive to improve our products by spending more than 20,000 hours in research and development every year. Perfecting new products keeps us aligned to current design trends and places Belgard on the cutting edge of manufacturing techniques and technologies. At Belgard, we set the standard for landscape design and innovation. We are committed to providing you and your family with years of outdoor beauty and protection. And we can't wait to see what you think of next. So dream big, get inspired, and enjoy a lifetime of outdoor memories with Belgard Hardscapes.
Address: 27 W Madison Ave. Telford, PA 18969 Email: firstname.lastname@example.org Contact: Phone: FAX: 267-382-0106


Stabilisation works on a section of the Mitchell River have been completed at Woodglen.
Local landholder Malcolm Cox, whose property is under a landholder agreement with the East Gippsland Catchment Management Authority (EGCMA), had an issue of erosion on a section of the riverbank following a moderate flood event in 2021.
Approximately 170 metres of the river frontage received stabilisation work. The method included building a track on the bank’s slope with the angle of the bank reduced to lower the risk of erosion. Rock was placed on the bank to form the stabilisation.
“There were a few times the river came up after heavy rainfall whilst the work was being carried out, but I’m pleased to see the finished product and very happy to work with the EGCMA,” said Malcolm.
EGCMA’s Acting Chief Executive Officer Bec Hemming said, “landholder agreements are crucial in gaining a mutually beneficial outcome in river health, and we are thrilled to work with Malcolm on his property.” Agreements include supporting landholders to exclude stock from river frontages, weed control and planting of native vegetation.
Gunaikurnai Land and Waters Aboriginal Corporation’s (GLaWAC) NRM Team will complement the stabilisation work with the planting of native vegetation. The vegetation, once established, will provide further stability to the riverbanks.
This work was completed using funds received from the Victorian Government for waterway health programs.


Aberdeen, a town recognized for its gorgeous landscapes and rugged elegance, is property to a diverse array of outdoor areas, from lush gardens to roomy patios. If you are looking to increase the aesthetic and operation of your out of doors location, paving slabs installation in Aberdeen is the way to go. These durable and flexible materials can remodel your yard or patio into a welcoming and elegant oasis. In this article, we will check out the benefits of paving slabs and the procedure of set up in Aberdeen, supporting you make the most of your outdoor dwelling room.
Paving slabs are a common choice in Aberdeen for a multitude of causes. To begin with, they supply a tough and long-lasting floor that can endure the region’s variable weather situations, which includes the regular rain and the occasional frost. paving slabs installation in Aberdeen Regardless of whether you’re looking to develop a serene backyard garden path, a charming patio, or a useful driveway, paving slabs are up to the process. Their rugged mother nature signifies that they need nominal servicing, generating them a functional decision for homeowners in Aberdeen.
When it comes to set up, the approach for paving slabs in Aberdeen is systematic and calls for expert experience. It starts with a comprehensive evaluation of the region, getting into account the current situations and your desired design and style. A well-planned set up guarantees that the slabs will not only search amazing but also stand the check of time. Specialist installers in Aberdeen will make certain that the floor is properly well prepared, using treatment of variables like drainage and balance, which are essential for the longevity of the undertaking.
Selecting the right sort and type of paving slabs is important to attaining the preferred look and perform for your out of doors place. In Aberdeen, you can discover a wide assortment of components and designs to select from, such as standard sandstone, sleek granite, and contemporary porcelain. The choice mainly depends on your personalized choices and the all round aesthetic of your house. Expert installers in Aberdeen can aid you make an knowledgeable selection dependent on your unique specifications.
1 of the most important positive aspects of putting in paving slabs in Aberdeen is the customization they offer you. With a plethora of shades, shapes, and dimensions accessible, you can create a distinctive and personalized out of doors place that enhances your property’s architecture and landscaping. Whether or not you prefer a traditional and timeless physical appearance or a contemporary and edgy fashion, paving slabs can be organized to reflect your vision.
In conclusion, paving slabs installation in Aberdeen is a amazing way to increase the beauty and operation of your outside spaces. With the toughness to endure Aberdeen’s weather conditions and a variety of materials and styles to select from, you can transform your backyard garden, patio, or driveway into an inviting and aesthetically satisfying area. To ensure a effective installation, it is essential to operate with skilled experts who realize the distinct needs of the Aberdeen local climate and have the expertise to provide your out of doors eyesight to existence. So, if you are hunting to revamp your outside area, contemplate the timeless attraction and practicality of paving slabs in Aberdeen.


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If you love looking through the latest design magazines for Japanese Tea Garden Admission but dont have much time or budget for an important remodeling, we've got some quick and easy tips on the best way to give your house an update worth a home magazine. The very best part is why these Japanese Tea Garden Admission can mix and match beautifully — use one or a few together.


Hybrid Trail Systems
Recipient: Let's Enhance & Develop Society
Areas: Burns Lake and Southside
Strategy: Tourism-Recreational Infrastructure
Description: The purpose of the project is to assess, plan, design, educate, and promote a first class mountain biking/hybrid trail system in the Lakes District. The proponent engaged the International Mountain Biking Association (IMBA) to work with staff and stakeholders to complete phase one of designing and laying out the trail system. IMBA is highly reputable and recognized among mountain bikers for creating high calibre trail systems. This portion of the project is for the assessment and planning portion of the project.


The Edmonds Tree Board was recognized during Tuesday night’s Edmonds City Council meeting for its efforts that earned the City of Edmonds a Tree City USA Growth Award from the Arbor Day Foundation.
Tree Board Co-Chair Steve Hatzenbeler said this year was the sixth year that Edmonds was certified as a Tree City USA, but the first time the city receved the Growth Award, which recognizes a higher level of tree care.
According to the Arbor Day Foundation’s website, the Growth Award “highlights innovative programs and projects as well as increased commitment of resources for urban forestry.” The website also notes that there are only eight other cities in Washington that have received Tree City USA Growth Awards.
Hatzenbeler said that the Growth Award resulted from the following Tree Board accomplishments, which were above and beyond the standard requirements for Tree City USA certification:
1) Hosted a tree care workshop, “The Seven Myths of Tree Care,” featuring Cass Turnbull.
2) Submitted a regular educational column “Good Trees for Urban Gardens,” by Tree Board member Barbara Chase, which appears regularly in My Edmonds News.
3) All members of the Tree Board completed the Tree Board University program.
The award was presented by Peter Dervin, representing the Washington Association of Landscape Professionals and the Washington Community Forestry Council.
A full report on Tuesday night’s council meeting will be posted Wednesday.


pool tile grout white repair kit.
Lounging with the pool and using a fantastic dip now then can certainly make summertime the better element with the calendar year. Not surprisingly, it’s rarely any more which you find out a basic, rectangular pool within the lawn. Most backyards are literally constructed close to additional notice-grabbing pool Concepts. If you’re wanting to costume up your pool, whether for a specific predicament or for an enduring structure factor, consider into account these yard pool layouts and concepts that can really insert character and intrigue to your pool, together with in your complete landscape.


Today, I wanted to show you her garden on the ground — on a mid-summer morning, a few days ago.
Sibylle says that the garden at the back of her rowhouse is 450 sq. meters (4,844 sq. ft.) and “close to town,” which would be Dusseldorf.
I love the combination of clipped boxwood with the mix of flowers and grasses that, lit from behind, conjure up a sliver of meadow.
Above is the garden in May (with Sibylle). In the post, she wrote: “Do not go out in the midday sun in the garden, but only in the early morning, when the back light streaks across the tulips; it looks great.”
All the above photos: ©Sibylle Pietrek, used here with permission.
I see the wild flowers, in their summer morn
Of beauty, feeding on joy’s luscious hours. . .
— John Clare, from “Summer Images”


18 Ways To Transform Family Photos Into Stylish Gifts and Decor - Page 2 of 2 - A Piece Of Rainbow For over the little picnic table
) lounging in our yards and gardens. Having good outdoor lighting can make your outdoor space a usable and enjoyable.
Benefits Of Contemporary Outdoor Lighting
Backyard Lighting Ideas – Choosing the perfect backyard lighting for your outdoor living as not as easy as turning over your palm. You often see a lighting that looks striking in the store, but when you bring it home and install .


case study 04
CS01 Country Garden
Large Town Garden
Cape Town Garden
CS06 A Perfect Large Country Garden
A Perfect Large Country Garden
This of course is what the client sees, everything perfectly drawn to scale and visualised.
The axonometric projection is a useful tool in the design process and such drawings can always be prepared as an additional supplement to the layout plan.


Stack Pavers to make a Firepit.these are awesome DIY Garden & Yard Ideas! by Olive Oyl
Summer is quickly approaching. The days are getting longer and the temperature is gradually turning warmer. Plants are in bloom, and the outdoors seems to be beckoning. These days are perfect for…MoreMore #OutdoorsLiving
Not necessarily the stone, but the square fire pit and surrounding seating? Living Water has made a square pit fit like this one before. The client wanted something custom to them and used blue fire glass as an accent. It is spectacular when lit!
Backyard patio ideas - perfect seating around a fire pit! - mybungalow.org
Simple Fire Pit Bricks Uk With Fire Pit Brick Base And Corner Fire Pit Bricks And Trees Fire Pit Bricks from Your Lovely Warm Traditional Look Exterior outdoor fire pit bricks fire pit bricks home hardware fire pit designs using bricks
A cozy, sunken seating area becomes prime real estate for a fire pit. This fire pit is built into the stone wall for a truly custom, incorporated look. Three chairs offer the perfect spot for casual c(Cool Pools Fire Pits)


South Norwood Lake & Grounds
6 Einheimischen empfohlen ·
Croydon, Greater London
Tipps von Einheimischen
If you like to go for a run before taking a shower, this is a beautiful place to go!
A wild flower meadow, a wetland reserve and lake, and even an interesting visitors centre, the park is now designated a Local Nature Reserve and attracts over 100 different species of bird each year


A stellar yard takes a lot of hard work and dedication. We offer comprehensive landscape design, installation, and maintenance services. Now, you can take yard work and maintenance off your to-do list.
And have the yard your neighbors will envy and you will love. Contact our professionals to schedule your consultation today.
100% Pet Friendly
Quick, Prompt Service
Insured and Bonded
Contact us. We will schedule a consultation to visit your home or business so we can get a clear idea of your vision. We will create a tailor-made plan, including a timeline and bid to bring your vision to life. Once you sign and accept our proposal, we will set a start date, and you will get the space you love.


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When it comes to permanent festive string lighting near Mill Creek, there’s only one place to go. That place is here at Easy Green Landscaping. For decades we’ve worked with countless homeowners to help them get their installations and outdoors updated. We can create an atmosphere you’ll enjoy relaxing in with our landscaping, hardscaping, and lighting installations and services.
You can rely on affordable rates, timely responses, and quality work whenever you call us in for any type of outdoor updates.
Why String Lighting?
You may be curious as to why string lighting has grown so popular. For starters, this type of installation adds a huge amount of versatility to the design. They can take on any form or shape you wish. The installation is easy and doesn’t matter how small or how big the area is.
Another reason this is popular is that it sets a mood and atmosphere that other types of lighting simply cannot. Our team is here to help you create that perfect setting for your backyard patio, deck or even a gazebo setting.
What We Do
The design experts here are ready to create a look and feel you’ve always wanted in your back or front yard areas. Whether you have an idea in mind or you have no clue where to start, we can help. Your expert technician will discuss what you want out of the installation, the look you’re going for, and what you plan to use the space for such as parties or gatherings.
Your technician will then create a design idea to help you see it come to life while going over the full price at the same time. Once it is approved, our installation team gets to work creating the oasis you’ve always wanted.
Give us a call at (425) 272-9401 to set up your consultation for permanent festive string lighting near Mill Creek.


Topsoil is the most nutrient-rich layer of soil strata or profile because it’s the first to receive the nutrients from decaying organic matter. However, the layer can vary in thickness depending on a number of factors.
The depth of topsoil can reach up to 10 inches. The thickness and nutrient content of topsoil is determined by the biological activity above its surface and how long it has been undisturbed. As time passes vegetation and animals will keep adding to the soil surface through decomposition, adding to its thickness.
This article will explain how deep topsoil is, what contributes to its thickness, how you can find nutrient-rich topsoil, and how you can amend your own soil to make it as rich as possible.
How Deep is Topsoil?
We have learned in school that topsoil is called humus and is usually created from organic matter such as decaying grass, trees, dead animals, and other types of organic material.
According to Wikipedia, humus is the dark organic matter in soil that is formed by the decomposition of plant and animal matter.
In gardening, humus is often regarded or called topsoil. By definition, humus is full of nutrients, minerals, and organic matter, but as the soil is worked during gardening the nutrients are consumed by plants that were sown on the soil.
Topsoil can be up to 10 inches thick in some regions, however, some experts claim that it only reaches 6″ deep.
What we have found is that naturally topsoil or humus can range far deeper than 10″ depending on the region, ecosystem, and environmental conditions.
Forested areas where there is a great deal of tress that shed their leaves and eventually die giving way to a thicker region of topsoil than more arid or barren areas where there is little vegetation.
Regions with lesser vegetation will have fewer trees, grasses, and animals that will eventually contribute to the top layer of the soil when they die and as a result, the topsoil or humus layer here will be much thinner than the more forested or vegetative areas.
Is it safe to say that wildlife on the whole with their expansive ecosystem contribute to how thick topsoil or humus layer is and as such, the fertility of the soil that comes with it?
When the soil surface is disturbed (when the top vegetation has been removed) for natural or unnatural reasons the top layer of soil can become eroded and removed making it thinner and less fertile.
What is Topsoil?
Topsoil is the layer of soil closest to the surface. It contains organic matter and nutrients that help plants grow and thrive. The deeper down you dig, the poorer the quality of the soil becomes.
All topsoil is not necessarily fertile, however. There are different types of topsoil, some of which are very fertile and others that aren’t.
Soil fertility depends upon many factors including climate, location, and type of plant. Some soils may be naturally infertile because of poor drainage or compacted layers.
Other soils are naturally rich and fertile because of the presence of certain minerals, organic matter, or microorganisms.
The soil beneath the topsoil layer is called subsoil, and it’s usually considered too poor to farm. However, this doesn’t mean it’s totally worthless.
Subsoil has many uses, including building roads and foundations, making concrete, and storing water. So, although subsoil may be useless for farming, it still has value.
How to Replenish Topsoil?
Replenishing topsoil, or more specifically, garden topsoil can be done by mixing in nutrient-rich amendments such as matured manure, matured compost, worm castings, decomposed leaves, and shredded bark.
Generally, any organic material that has been properly decayed can be used to amend nutrient-depleted garden soil.
However, it is important to note that these materials must be applied at the correct rate to ensure that the soil doesn’t become overloaded with nitrogen or phosphorous. This would promote excessive weed growth.
Along with applying organics to the soil, consider using slow-release fertilizers so that the nutrients don’t leach out too quickly.
The optimum time to apply materials such as compost and manure is in spring before the planting season begins. If you wait until after the planting season to apply the amendment, you risk having the added substance washed away during heavy rains.
If your topsoil has been used for some time, you can improve its quality by adding the above-mentioned organics.
However, you should never be quick to add fertilizer on topsoil when it is replenished because it can create an overdose of nutrients for the plants that cause burns and can potentially kill the plant.
Instead, add compost or manure to the top of your garden beds or containers to encourage root growth and nutrient absorption.
By the way, topsoil isn’t just found in gardens. It’s everywhere.
Can You use Perlite or Vermiculite to Enrich Topsoil?
Yes! You can use anything organic if you know what you’re doing. Perlite and Vermiculite are excellent to use to increase water retention and therefore help retain moisture in the soil.
The best thing about these amendments is that it contains no chemicals so it won’t harm your plants.
In fact, it helps with the creation within the soil with promotes oxygen. Plant roots absorb oxygen from the air through the process of respiration. When there’s less oxygen available, the roots begin to suffocate.
Perlite and vermiculite both contain small air pockets that allow the roots to breathe while still being protected. They also hold a lot of air, making them ideal for retaining moisture.
You can find Perlite and Vermiculate at most stores that sell potting mixes.
Characteristics of Good Topsoil
There are two main components to soil; topsoil and subsoil. The topsoil is what you see above ground level. It usually consists of decayed organic matter and is full of nutrients and minerals from that matter.
Soils are generally classified into three groups based on their texture: silty clay loam, sandy clay loam, and heavy clay loam. They differ in terms of their structure, pH levels, nutrient content, water holding capacity, and ability to retain moisture.
The Texture of Topsoil
When you run your fingers through high-quality topsoil, it should feel slightly gritty, which indicates mineral content; and it should be dark to nearly black in color, which indicates the soil contains lots of organic matter.
Poor soil may feel and look sandy or it may have heavy clumps of clay that cause it to clog up and harden as it gets dried out. The layer below the topsoil, known as the subsoil, usually contains less organic matter and is not as high quality as the topsoil.
It may be more sandy or rocky than the topsoil. If you have poor soil, you can buy soil so your lawn has a greater chance of growing well.
Topsoil refers to the general top layer, about 2 to 8 inches, of soil. It is usually characterized by more fertility and is rich in organic material. It also has an active, thriving micro-fauna population that makes it deep brown or black.
The decomposition of these organic matters contributes to the deposition of organic waste that eventually turns to humus. Therefore, humus is a complex, carbon-rich mixture of degrading organic compounds in polymers form.
Degrading components contain water-extractable humic acids or humates, which are dark brown or black. They also contain remains that are black and insoluble in water.
Therefore, these by-products contribute to the dark color of the topsoil because they contain a high carbon concentration.
See our detailed article on why is topsoil dark in color.
Are All TopSoil the Same?
All topsoils are not the same.
Topsoil varies from region to region depending on the vegetative growth and ecosystem. There may be areas where there is flooding or excessive rainfall where the water runoff rate is high.
The topsoil in these regions will have less accumulation of nutrients because of erosion through water movement.
Other areas where the soil’s surface is exposed can also fall victim to wind erosion where the rich top layer of the soil is blown away due to high winds.
To find the richest topsoil, you will have to look for areas where the vegetation is thriving and there are signs of wildlife.
While most soils contain some type of topsoil, not all topsoils are equal. Some are rich and full of life, while others are barren and lifeless.
Types of Topsoil
Some types of topsoil include:
• Fertile topsoil – This soil is ideal for growing crops.
• Cultivated topsoil – This topsoil was created by humans through farming practices.
• Composted topsoil – This composted topsoil is made up of waste materials from farms and gardens.
• Muck soil – Muck soil is the mixture of decomposed plant material and manure left over after a farm or garden has been harvested.
• Uncompacted topsoil – Uncompacted topsoil is a layer of soil that hasn’t yet settled down. This is the type of topsoil found at construction sites.
• Loam topsoil – Loam topsoil is a mix of sand, silt, and clay particles mixed together.
• Sandy loam topsoil – Sandy loam topsoil is sandy soil that has a lot of fine sand particles. It’s often used in landscaping projects because it holds water well.
• Clay loam topsoil – Clay loam topsoil consists of large amounts of clay particles. Because of this, it doesn’t hold water very well.
Where to Find Fertile Topsoil.
These tell-tale signs that the topsoil will be fertile and worth seeking.
Good vegetation will add organic matter to the soil when trees and grasses die as well as the poop or feces from animals will also add richness to the soil where they live or feed.
You may want to replenish weakening topsoil within your garden because it has been exhausted from planting a season or through a couple of seasons. This concern is valid as the crops or plants grown can deplete vital nutrients from the soil as time passes.
Sourcing a good location to obtain topsoil can be tricky in your respective area but it does not have to be that hard to find. Just look for areas where you know there are grasses and wildlife feeding on the vegetation and there you go.
– Humus is the natural soil condition that occurs when dead organic material decomposes over time and holds nutrients and minerals.
– Topsoil is the top layer of soil that promotes plant growth because of the abundance of nutrients it contains.
– The top layer of nutrient-rich soil can be up to 10 inches thick.
– Topsoil is the part of the ground that contains nutrients and minerals.
– Not all topsoil is considered rich in nutrients and is affected by environmental conditions and the natural ecosystem above the surface of the soil.


HOW WE CAN HELP
FROM PLANNING TO PROJECT COMPLETION, WE’LL CREATE YOUR IDEAL DRIVEWAY OR PATHWAY.
Our comprehensive services ensure that from concept to completion, and for every step involved in the project in between, your needs are met in terms of design, materials, dimensions, schedule, and much more. Contact us at Leeks Landscapes to learn more about our driveway and pathway services.
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Cherry Dazzle® Dwarf Crape Myrtle
Lagerstroemia Hybrid 'Gamad I'
|Description||A dazzling show of color that begins with bronze new leaves that mature to dark green, followed by masses of brilliant red flowers, and finally fall foliage that changes to a vibrant red-purple. Its compact habit and disease resistant foliage means easier care in shrub borders. Drought tolerant when established. Deciduous.|
|Watering||Water deeply when soil is dry.|
|Mature Size||Slow growing; reaches 3 to 5 ft. tall and wide.|
|Special Features||Fall Color, Improved Pest and Disease Resistance, Waterwise, Non-toxic to Cats and Dogs, Compact Form|
|Flower Attributes||Showy Flowers|
|Patent Act||Asexual reproduction of plants protected by the Plant Patent Act is prohibited during the life of the patent.|
|Care||Thrives in average, well-drained soils. Water deeply, regularly in first growing season to establish root system. Once established, reduce frequency; tolerates mild drought. Feed in early spring. Thin young trees in late winter, leaving 3 to 7 main trunks or canopy branches. Remove emerging suckers from base of older trees.|
This Plant's Growing Zones: 6-10
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We have been pioneers and craftsmen in the art of growing plants for nearly
100 years. Since our founding in Southern California by Harry E. Rosedale, Sr.
in 1926, we have been absolutely dedicated and obsessed with quality.
We have been pioneers and craftsmen in the art of growing plants for nearly 100 years. Since our founding in Southern California by Harry E. Rosedale, Sr. in 1926, we have been absolutely dedicated and obsessed with quality.


This contemporary Japanese home with real trees in the structure is a masterpiece design project done by Hironaka Ogawa & Associates in Kagawa, Japan. Seen from the outside, the house looks perfectly normal, with a modern design and beautiful garden surrounding it. The ingenious part of this project consists in a pair of trees (an Azelkova and a Camphor tree), with sentimental value, that ended up being integrated in the house’s structure. This was real challenge for the architects and a big feeling of satisfaction for the owners that, still wanted to enjoy the trees as a part of their lives.
The trees were cut with their branches intact, dried for a couple of weeks, to lose water and then, integrated in the house’s structure as support columns, embellishing the living room, the dining area and the kitchen. The beautiful thing about this project is that now, the house has a story. It is all white, neat and breezy, undoubtedly an oasis for the clients that were looking for a glimpse of freshness and tranquility.
For more details read here.


Sprinkler irrigation is a method of applying irrigation water which is similar to natural rainfall. Water is distributed through a system of pipes usually by pumping. It is then sprayed into the air through sprinklers so that it breaks up into small water drops which fall to the ground.
We Provide High Quality Products For Sprinkle Irrigation
Jets and Foggers
Benefits of Sprinkle Irrigation
- Expansive land leveling is not required.
- Water saving irrigation intensity can be changed in accordance with the infiltration capacity of soil.
- High efficiency due to uniform water distribution.
- No special skills trained personal can operate the system reasonably well.
- Ease and uniform application of fertilizers and pesticides through irrigation system.
- Possibility of applying minute quantity of water for germination and other irrigation systems.
- Frequent and light irrigation possible giving better response from the crops
- Soil moisture is maintained at optimum level by sprinkler irrigation and 20 higher yields are obtained of crops and the quality of other crops is also good.


The GARDENA Comfort Aquazoom 250/2 is the ideal sprinkler for watering smaller rectangular areas from 25 m² to maximum 250 m². It can achieve an infinitely adjustable range of 7 m to maximum 18 m and has an individually adjustable width of spray of 3.5 m to maximum 14 m. With the GARDENA Comfort Aquazoom 250/2, you achieve perfect irrigation of your lawn.
Smaller rectangular areas up to 250 m² can be conveniently irrigated.
Thanks to the infinitely adjustable range and width of spray, the GARDENA Comfort Aquazoom 250/2 can be easily adjusted to the area to be irrigated.
|Area coverage||269.1-2691 square ft / 25-250 m²|
|Range of Spray Ø||23-59.1 feet / 7-18 m|
|Width of spray max||45.9 feet / 14 m|


Perfect Turf has completed a large number of commercial landscaping projects. Regardless of how big your project may be, we are sure that our team can handle it. We’ll start by working with you to plan out exactly what the project entails and lay the groundwork for a masterpiece you will love. Great design starts with great planning. That’s where we’ll start, and we’ll ultimately finish with a landscape you will be proud of. Our experienced team will make every bit of your project enjoyable, hassle free and entirely successful.


It’s no secret that having the right planting substrate is essential for a thriving garden. But what exactly is planting substrate? And what makes it so important?
Lechuza Pon Planting substrate is simply the material that you plant your plants in. This can be anything from soil to sand to gravel. The type of planting substrate you use will depend on the type of plants you’re growing and the conditions of your garden.
But what makes planting substrate so important? The answer lies in the fact that plants need food, water, and air to survive. And the right planting substrate can provide all of these things.
Soil is the most common type of planting substrate. It’s made up of organic matter, such as decomposed leaves and other plant material. This organic matter provides nutrients for plants, as well as a place for them to anchor their roots.
Sand is another popular type of planting substrate. It’s made up of small particles of rock or mineral. Sand doesn’t hold onto water and nutrients as well as soil does, but it’s often used in gardens where drainage is an issue.
Gravel is the third type of planting substrate. It’s made up of larger particles of rock or mineral. Gravel is often used in gardens where drainage is an issue, as well as in ponds and other water features.
No matter what type of planting substrate you choose, it’s important to make sure that it’s clean and free of debris. Otherwise, it could harbor harmful bacteria or other organisms that could harm your plants.
Why you should Buy Lechuza-Pon Planting Substrate
Features of Lechuza-pon Planting Substrate
- Made from a mix of sphagnum peat moss, coco coir, and perlite
- Provides plants with the nutrients they need to thrive
- Highly effective at preventing soil erosion
- Ideal for use in gardens, greenhouses, and nurseries
- Also popular for use in hydroponic systems
- Available in bags of various sizes
- Can also be ordered in bulk for larger projects
- High water-holding capacity
- Resistant to compaction
- Can be recharged with water if it becomes too dry
- Available in a variety of colors
FAQ's for Lechuza Pon Planting Substrate
Question: Is Lechuza-Pon biodegradable?
Answer: Yes, Lechuza-Pon is made from natural materials that will break down over time.
Question: How long does Lechuza-Pon last?
Answer: Lechuza-Pon typically lasts for several years. However, the exact amount of time will depend on the conditions it is used in.
Question: How often does Lechuza-Pon need to be replaced?
Answer: Lechuza-Pon does not need to be replaced as often as other types of planting substrates. However, it may need to be replenished with water or nutrients if it is used in a high-traffic area.
Question: What are the benefits of using Lechuza-Pon?
Answer: Lechuza-Pon helps to improve drainage and prevents soil erosion. It also provides plants with the nutrients they need to thrive.
Question: Is Lechuza-Pon expensive?
Answer: No, Lechuza-Pon is a very affordable planting substrate. It is available in bags of various sizes, and can also be ordered in bulk for larger projects.
Question: Where can I buy Lechuza-Pon?
Answer: Lechuza Pon Planting substrate is available at most garden centers and online retailers.


Full sun, Partial sun
Once established, needs occasional water - more in extreme heat.
We no longer grow this plant
This page is for reference only. If you are looking for a plant to purchase, please use our Plant Finder to discover the perfect plant for your garden.
|Average Size at Maturity||Grows to 20 in. tall, 16 in. wide; flower stalks taller.|
|Landscape Use||Border, Container, Rock Garden|
|Light Needs||Full sun, Partial sun|
|Special Feature||Dramatic Foliage Color, Easy Care, Tolerates Poor Soils, Waterwise|
|Watering Needs||Once established, needs occasional water - more in extreme heat.|
|Companion Plants||Sedum (Sedum); Creeping Phlox (Phlox); Ice Plant (Delosperma); Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe); Aloe (Aloe)|
Provide a well-drained soil in full sun. Needs supplemental water in hot, dry summers, but requires less water once established, and during cool seasons. Take care not to overwater. In hot summer regions, provide some shelter from intense afternoon sun.
This Plant's Growing Zones: 10-11


Our Calmsden Natural Sandstone Coping Stone is ideal for fashionable modern pool surrounds. Its sleek crisp lines with low-key style create an attractive pool side ambiance.
|Dimensions (mm)||excl. VAT||incl. VAT|
|Straights 600 x 300 x 40||£31.35||£37.62|
|Internal Corners 90 deg||£73.13||£87.86|
|External Corners 90 deg||£73.13||£87.86|
|4 Foot Roman End Kit||£687.98||£825.58|
|5 Foot Roman End Kit||£739.10||£886.92|
|Paving, 22mm thk (sq.m.)||£44.23||£53.08|
The Calmsden coping stone is available with matching natural stone paving in the same honed finish and step treads can be supplied if necessary. Radius corners and tight 90 degree coping corners are available, as are Roman Ends in 4 foot or 5 foot radii. If you need a shape or style not shown, please contact us and we will try to find a product that meets your requirements.


Kinka and Kinton are located in the heart of Seoul. The “Passage-of-Time Garden” unites the Kinka and Kinton restaurants under one roof. Diners step through a Q-block partition, and into a Zen garden that seamlessly blends the two restaurants into a single aesthetic.
Kinka’s design captures the Japanese ‘Zen’ appeal with all-natural soil, stone and wood materials. The layered earth side wall is reminiscent of the gradual process of sedimentation, the ripples in the earth further draw the eye down towards an Asian pine tree outside a window. The high-quality natural materials are designed to last, so will only begin to look better with time. In addition, the point color lights set at different heights lighten the heavy mood of the space.
While Kinka is dark and ethereal, Kinton is much brighter. Grained wood are complimented by indirect lighting that throws the textured surfaces into high contrast. The lights in the center of the space cast an array of different shadows, and encapsulate the feeling of the sun moving across the sky.
The sunken space allows diners to step straight from the downtown bustle into this tranquil Zen garden, with bird sounds rounding out the atmospher.


Tyréns UK, in partnership with Zaha Hadid Architects, have been commissioned by the Port of Tallinn Authority to develop a Concept Masterplan for the Old City Harbour.
In 2016 the Port of Tallinn launched an ideas competition for the Old City Harbour and preparation of a Masterplan 2030 Vision. The aim of the competition was to find a comprehensive, long-term solution to connect the city and its public spaces to the waterfront. Masterplan 2030 will form the basis for the redevelopment of Old City Harbour, and release existing land within the Port for new mixed-use development.
The concept masterplan, which will now be finalised and detailed by Zaha Hadid Architects and Tyréns, proposes an active and vibrant urban environment that will enhance the Port’s current function as a gateway to the City of Tallinn, in particular for tourists and regional ferry and cruise traffic.
Tyréns UK, are responsible for urban design, landscape architecture, sustainability advisory services and traffic management.
As one of the best preserved medieval cities in Europe, Tallinn’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, while the Estonian capital is a global leader in advanced digital information technology, one of the world’s most connected societies. The new masterplan celebrates this diversity and provides links to the waterfront from spatially disparate but digitally connected city districts. The masterplan creates a vibrant new community near the city centre that will provide an alternative to the city’s Soviet-era housing stock, supported by cultural, entertainment and workspace amenities. Long term plans for public transport and public realm improvements along the entire Tallinn shoreline are underway.
Tallinn is one of the fastest growing ports in Europe, meeting an increasing demand for services due to its success as a growing hub for cruise ship and ferry passengers as well as cargo. The masterplan consolidates and improves vital port activity while also offering land for civic uses and development.
The focus of the masterplan, called ‘StreamCity,’ is on mixed-use residential, alternative office space, and a new iconic cruise port terminal connected by a main pedestrian promenade. The competition design strategy was underpinned by a sustainability strategy addressing energy, waste, materials, air quality, water, efficient transport and logistics, and climate change resilience to strengthen the design concept.
Anna Reiter, Director at Tyréns said, “We are pleased to be working with Zaha Hadid Architects and the Port of Tallinn. The masterplan articulates different quarters featuring unique identities, providing a clear sense of place. Buildings and walkways are oriented to optimise views towards the sea as well as creating quiet and tranquil courtyards for homes. We worked hard to make the land use balance sensitive to Tallinn’s booming digital economy, and the design specific to climate.”
Valdo Kalm, the chairman of the management board of the Port of Tallinn, explained that the masterplan stood out for its innovative and integrated approach to Tallinn’s maritime gateway. A client representative from The Port of Tallinn Authority added, “the concept proposal presents the most creative and fresh ideas—a metropolitan solution.”
The Port of Tallinn Authority, Tyréns, Zaha Hadid Architects, RemPro, Colliers Estonia & RLB UK aim to complete the masterplan for the Old City Harbour by the end of 2017. Upon completion, further detailed plans will be commissioned and suitable business models elaborated for development implementation.
The team will present StreamCity at a City Forum organised by the Port of Tallinn in October 2017.


Vernonia lettermannii (Thread-leaf Ironweed)
Sometimes you just stumble on a plant that turns out to be a favorite. We received this one by mistake a number of years ago and it turned out to be one of our favorites. Low dense masses of thread-fine dark green foliage to about 18" tall produces deep and vivid violet summer blooms. Excellent pollinator plant. Loves hot and dry sun. Deer proof. Easy to grow.


Matching a welcoming arbor when making cabin plans give your garden a classy and casual elegance that no other structure can. Building your cabin whether to be used as a permanent home or as vacation house can be truly satisfying. To make it more appealing, adding a garden coupled with an arbor will give it architectural splendor.
One thing to remember when building this structure is to be consistent. Mixing and matching materials for the arbor is not commended for this might create distraction. It can call attention more on how the structure differs and not on the intricate design you have built.
As with other woodworking projects and cabin plans, arbor plans are available in most online stores and the local book shops, with a complete set of instructions, list of items needed and detailed illustrations.
Arbors go well with many climbing plants such as ivy, roses, wisteria, grapes and a whole lot more. Plants for your arbor will depend on your preference and the plan will also depend on the plants and the purpose of your arbor.
Cabin Plans and Designs
To blend in well, consider the design of cabin plans and that of your arbor must be designed to work well with it.
Now, think of the function of the arbor. People would often pick a design simply to beautify but some have a much serviceable function for their arbor. Is the arbor to be fitted with a nice comfortable bench below for relaxation or would it serve as an entrance for your garden and thus need to have a gate beneath? These are just some of the things that need some attention.
To go through with this project, careful planning and attention to detail is important. It helps that there are great arbor plans available with a lot of designs to choose from that may go well with your cabin plans.


This diverse collection of stylish city gardens and roof terraces : from small spaces to large scale projects, the classical to contemporary, celebrate a wide variety of innovative planting schemes and modern and traditional hard landscaping details.
With a unique blend of cohesive design solutions, meticulous attention to detail, always with the environment in mind and nature as the ultimate inspiration.
The transformation is revealed through images taken before, after, and during the construction and planting process.
The transformation of these tired and dated spaces into timeless interiors : from small spaces to large projects, is revealed through images taken before, after, and during the build.
These London based residential projects showcase a fusion of innovative contemporary design, modern and traditional materials, with fresh and sustainable solutions and always attention to detail.
Refurbishment of both period and contemporary projects often involves transforming a labyrinth of small rooms, hallways and external light-wells into luxurious, extensive and voluminous living space.
Maintaining the essential architectural qualities of the original building and its period detailing is often the most important criteria, whilst modernising and extending it to suit the client's needs.
Minimal lines, simplicity and purity of form is the hallmark of OSADA DESIGN.
External refurbishment is always undertaken in close consultation with the relevant conservation authorities; drawing-on the expertise of numerous specialist craftsmen.
The transformation is revealed through images taken before, after, and during the refurbishment and renovation process.
New facades are often implemented to improve the aesthetics of a building by reinstating and replicating the essential architectural qualities of the original building, it's period detailing, whilst modernising and extending it into an elegant contemporary home with flexible living space.
In Conservation Areas, and with Grade II Listed buildings, sympathetic construction with a selective use of materials is paramount to replicating period detailing to echo a ``sense of the past``.


Spirea, Renaissance Spiraea (Spiraea Vanhouttei `Renaissance`)
Everyone is familiar with x van houttei since it has been a staple of the spring landscape for decades, but 'Renaissance' is better because it displays a much stronger resistance to diseases. You'll be hard pressed to find one single difference between the two plants except 'Renaissance' is much more carefree and much more able to deliver on the promise of being a great landscape plant! So, enjoy the same fountain form and incredible bloom that resembles a snowstorm only in late May and June, and use generously in the garden for its great looks when planted alone or in groups to form an elegant border planting.
- Stronger disease resistance
- Fountain form
- incredible white bloom late May and June
- Great alone or in groups
- Makes an elegant border planting


Gable Roof Pergola Designs. A motivating and spectacular pergola in your dream home can be the excellent driver for a calm shelter. An added calming shade in the garden or a wooden archway tied with climbers, nevertheless you define it, the pergola is an outstanding part of your family.
The consistent use beam of lights are a good location to grow a couple of flowering climbers to add more vibrant shades in the garden area. The contemporary garden style determines having some high-end in the garden with the mix of truly eye pleasing furniture to appreciate your morning meal, lunch, or dinner. The developed of the structure is totally based on the appearance defined by the proprietor, it could be freestanding or attached to the main house building. Gable Roof Pergola Designs
Enjoy the early morning sun or the evening wind resting at your high-end outpost. While this appealing addition is primarily for improving the general appearance, there are various other advantages as well. The most significant is the increase in the resale worth of a home that contains a well created pergola. Tags : gable Roof Pergola designs,pitched roof pergola designs,


East Texas Nightscapes is a full service Landscape Lighting Company based in Longview, Texas. Our forte is distinctive design, executed by professionals with attention to detail, quality, and function.
When love and skill work together,
expect a masterpiece.
Every project is custom designed, custom built, and addressed in a timely manner. The end result is a beautiful project that satisfies the client’s needs and exceeds their expectations.
East Texas Nightscapes is owned an operated by Tucker & Associates based in Longview, Texas. We have over 25 years of experience designing, building and implementing lighting designs that really add that dramatic touch. We know how crucial proper lighting can be to really showcase the features of your home or landscape that are most important. Whether your project is Architectural, Landscape, Water features, or commercial lighting, we have the knowledge and experience to build you that design that truly satisfies your needs and exceeds your expectations.


china garden derry nh – It might seem tough to transform your yard, but it’s not in fact all that hard following you know what you are doing. Landscaping is lovely nearby similar to you comprehend the basic concepts. The behind article contains an abundance of landscaping advice.
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If privacy is your explanation for planting trees, it is a fine idea to tree-plant a fast-growing one. A fast-growing tree does just that. One of the more well-liked fast-growing trees out there is the weeping cherry variety of tree.
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When you are going to be work a landscaping project, think very nearly how much water is going to be needed and think approximately the climate of the area as well. You may not want to plant items that dependence lots of water, back your local presidency might have restricted water use due to shortages. You will also be less enraged if you choose flora and fauna that easily grow in your area’s temperatures.
Don’t neglect your landscaping projects just because you can’t complete it every at once. Taking on a huge project in smaller phases is smart because you can keep learning as you go along, and prevent making mistakes repeatedly. Who knows? You could find that it takes fewer plants to create the look you were after.
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Landscaping isn’t easy, as was discussed before. Although it may not be simple, you can create a pretty landscape at house similar to just a tiny research and studying. By covenant proper landscaping techniques, you have the power to succeed. Use the ideas in this fragment in order to make a well-off house landscape design. china garden derry nh


Our paramount desire is to create beautiful environments to enhance the quality of our clients' lives – retreats and oases providing a sense of calm away from the hectic nature of modern living.
Our work is characterised by a strong architecturally led layout with clarity and simplicity, precise detailing and confident, inspired planting.
Enjoy looking through our selected projects and read more about our design approach below and on our Studio page. And if you would like to discuss a project of your own, please get in touch to arrange an initial consultation.
Perhaps appearing at first to be simple in concept, our gardens are full of considered planning and meticulous detailing. And typical of any design that is pared back to essential elements, those that remain and the relationships between them become highly significant. We often introduce a strong hard-landscaping design that is then balanced and softened with abundant planting. Yet our use of materials and colour is always restrained, thus infusing a feeling of unity and calm.
Above all in our process we encourage and value a healthy exchange of ideas – a new garden is an exciting creative opportunity which we aim to make as rewarding and fulfilling as possible for our clients and everyone involved.


The Elbert Files: The riverfront a century ago
The Principal Riverwalk and World Food Prize Hall of Laureates, which have dramatically transformed the downtown riverfront are part of a tradition of riverfront improvements that go back more than a century.
The efforts began as far back as the 1890s when riverside brick-making factories and other industries prompted complaints that the Des Moines River had become an industrial sewer lined with billboards.
Chicago’s 1893 Columbian Exposition and its “White City” of the future presaged 20th century efforts to boost civic pride by showing how new inventions and better planning could improve the quality of life.
Phillip Kell, manager of Iowa Turf Publishing Co., was among the first to see the possibilities for Des Moines in 1896.
Thirty years ago, New York architect Mario Gandelsonas told about Kell’s effort and other riverfront plans during the founding days of the Des Moines Vision Plan, which remade the downtown into a 21st century model of urban living.
Kell’s idea was to create a riverside boulevard, a “tree-lined drive with a center bicycle lane along the river north of the Center Street dam and extending to the bathhouse,” which was more than a mile upstream, Gandelsonas explained.
Kell envisioned a road that would connect the city’s burgeoning park system. A version of Kell’s plan, with an added chain of riverfront parks with lagoons and groves, was included in the park commission’s 1899 annual report.
“None of the plan would come to fruition,” but that did not stop the city from solidifying control over the downtown riverfront, Gandelsonas said.
In 1898 a riverfront site was provided for the first Public Library of Des Moines, which opened in 1903. (The building underwent a $30 million renovation in 2011 and is now the World Food Prize Hall of Laureates.)
At the dawn of the 20th century, a campaign was underway to create a Civic Center District that featured public buildings along the downtown riverfront with seven built by 1930.
In 1900, the Park Board hired Boston architect Warren H. Manning, a “White City” veteran, who expanded the concept of riverside boulevards and promenades. His plans were dropped following a 1903 flood that was described as the worst since 1851.
In 1906, the East Des Moines Commercial Club commissioned a riverfront plan by Charles E. Eastman to stimulate interest in a new city hall on the east bank of the river. The cornerstone was laid in 1910 and City Hall opened in 1912.
By then two more riverfront plans were on the table.
A 1908 plan created by Frank E. Wetherell at the request of the Chamber of Commerce proposed an interurban railway depot at Second and Des Moines streets and small landscaped parks along the riverfront from the Center Street dam to the Raccoon River with parallel rows of trees lining the riverbanks.
A year later, the Federation of Des Moines Women’s Clubs hired nationally known planner Charles Mumford Robinson to report on city-wide beautification efforts and propose a master plan for the entire city.
Robinson introduced the idea of zoning and building codes, as well as a public market, public restrooms and a new Union Station. He wanted to tie the State Capitol to the riverfront by widening Locust Street from 30-feet to 96-feet, bury water and gas pipes under the river and permanently raise the water level with a dam.
He also proposed a transportation plaza near the Polk County Courthouse, suggested freight traffic be routed south of the city and the Raccoon River be diverted to control flooding.
Most of Robinson’s proposals were still on the table when a 1920s farm crisis pulled Iowa into recession a full decade before the Great Depression.
As the 1930s began, even grander plans were posited, and they will be the focus of a future column.


Decorative Vinyl Corner Fence.
The plan of decorative vinyl fence imitates the wooden fencing design choices. Vinyl requires no exceptional maintenance, however such as hardwood vinyl may grow green mildew beneath extended moist problems. Lighting is very decorative on vinyl fencing : Perhaps you have ever considered incorporating a couple lights into your backyard? They are going to clearly decorate the region, however, also the fencing lighting additionally provides decorative accent into your design.


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Architecture MasterPrize 2022 Awards Ceremony HighlightsJanuary 12, 2023
The 7th Annual Architecture MasterPrize Awards Ceremony at the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao was a night to remember! With glitz, glamour, and architectural excellence, the ceremony welcomed over 200 guests from more than 70 firms worldwide. The ceremony celebrated some of the best of the architecture and design world, from emerging designers to established architects and photographers. Guests enjoyed a Michelin-starred dinner prepared by Chef, Josean Alija, and a live jazz performance, and the celebration went on well into the night.
Check out some of the pictures from the celebration and relive the best moments of the night!
About Architecture MasterPrize(AMP)
The mission of the AMP is to advance the appreciation of quality architectural design worldwide. Celebrating creativity and innovation in the fields of architecture, landscape architecture, interior design, product design and architectural photography, the prize is open to submissions worldwide, accepting entries from architects all around the globe.
Winners are selected by the esteemed jury of architects and leaders in the architecture world and will receive the AMP trophy and extensive publicity showcasing their designs to a worldwide audience, plus more.


Published at Tuesday, 24 September 2019. Backyard. By Moore Beaudry.
Life is meant to be enjoyed, what better place to find the peace and relaxation than right at home with your backyard waterfall, for the most tranquil atmosphere you can imagine and you create it yourself.
A backyard habitat is usually a home to many different kinds of wildlife. Some backyards wake up in the summer with butterflies, bees, wild flowers, insects, and bugs of all kinds. Some people design their backyard so that it can be a safe place for some animals during the more intense winter season. One of the main reasons why backyard habitats are growing in popularity is the fact that natural wildlife continue to diminish; and in some locations, this is occurring at an alarming rate due to industrial developments and residential communities.
Now, let’s go even beyond that and get into an area where you can get really creative and let your personality shine through…. garden art. There are no rules whatsoever here. Simple things like adding tiki torches along a path can make a real statement. Want to get more out there, create a faux Mayan ruin surrounded by tropical-looking foliage. If you don’t have a pool, build a small pond complete with cascading waterfall. Or, suspend a comfortable hammock between trees, complete with a fake (or real!) parrot watching over you while you relax. Remember, no rules here. This is all about you. Have fun.
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If you have spent a lot of time creating a beautiful garden and landscape, then you want to be able to finish it off with something that would perfectly complement all your hard work. There are various things that you can do to help finish off your garden the way that you want.
One thing you can do is to put out statuary. The nice thing about getting statues is that there are so many different kinds and styles so you should have no problem finding the one that you love and that fits in with your aesthetic. For example, if you have a very classic house when it comes to its architecture and you went with formal gardens, then you may want to go with some kind of statuary that is very classical looking, such as a reproduction of something like the Venus de Milo.
If you have a very modern architecture and your landscape is a lot more free form or abstract, then you may want to have something much more abstract put in your garden. That way every viewer will see what they want from your statue. It may not even look like the same thing to you every time you look at it. Another good thing about using statuary is that they are generally made out of stone or cement, which will stand up to the weather for a long time.
Another thing you can do is to get garden furniture to put in your garden. There are different ways to do this. One thing you can do is to go out and buy furniture from the store and place it in your garden. Or, you can get things like stone benches and tables that are designed to be put in your garden and become permanent features. These benches can be made out of stone or cement.
You can get them custom made so no one will have one just like yours, if that's an important thing to you. If you don't want stone or cement, you can also choose to install metal garden furniture in your garden instead.
If you have spent the time to put in a great landscape and garden, you want to be able to top off your garden the way that you want it to. You also want to be able to spend the time enjoying all your hard work. To learn more about your options, contact services such as Realism in Stone Inc.Share


Others bloom solely on old growth and should be pruned, if desired, instantly after flowering. In Zone 8, plant in spring or early fall partly solar to full sun. Plant in common, free, well-drained soil partly sun to solar. In Zones 7-9, plant in early fall in solar and apply mulch. In Zones 6, plant in spring or early fall in solar and mulch in fall. In Zones 3-5, plant in spring in solar and mulch heavily after the first onerous frost. In Zones 6-9, plant in spring to fall and mulch after planting.
If the corporate may give you an up-entrance estimate of time frames, that’s a great indication that they may stay in communication with you throughout the project. If you work with a landscape architect or contractor, ensure they have the right state license. Make sure the time it takes to complete the project won’t interfere with any main occasions on your end. You’ll additionally want to get your project accomplished before any main climate events derail it. First, determine which sort of landscaper you need in your project. Then, make sure you evaluate the corporate thoroughly — and ask the right questions through the hiring course of.
Atlanta’s Most Award Winning Landscape Company
JC’s Landscaping did an amazing job for us as soon as again. We have used them for several summers for our garden care. We have had too many shoppers tell us they have submitted a review on yelp but it doesn’t present up. … Read More
We are committed to the worth of gardening with youngsters, youth, adults, households and communities, specializing in crops as an avenue to human and neighborhood properly-being. Expect lush, long-lasting growth with Bloom’s gradual-release nitrogen, iron and different nutrients. Intermingle various shapes and sizes of crops to create visible interest and usher in the correct of bugs. If you plant just one type of plant, they could suck all of those vitamins out of the soil. Not having quite a lot of vegetation within the backyard can invite illness and leech nutrients out of the soil. Do a little research before you reach and grab vegetation at a backyard middle.
Richard Brown Photography Ltd.A giant water basin is the centerpiece of this Islamic-type courtyard garden in Hertfordshire, England. The clients previously lived within the Middle East and wished their English backyard to reflect the kinds of their former house. They accomplished the renovation by changing the vegetation with specimens that supply yr-spherical jewel-tone colours, texture, and scent. Garden-Ville was founded in 1957 by farmers with a strong perception gardening must be accomplished in an organic fashion.
It was an outlet for its creatorClive Harris, to share his passion for gardening, environmental issues, and exciting outside spaces. 4 years and numerous hours of rising, reading, writing and testing, the location has become one of many UK’s most popular gardening blogs, serving over three million visitors per year.
Have some kind of a shopping list in thoughts and then get what … Read More
Included are activities highlighting math and science skills by way of literature primarily based actions, growing a class backyard, and studying about different types of soil and habitats. Sedges could be grown as groundcovers, in borders and in water gardens and woodland gardens. We like brightly colored ‘Bowles Golden’ , the clumping, semi-evergreen perennial proven right here. The vegetation are drought tolerant when established but want watering during times of extreme heat or if they’re grown in containers. Plant ribbon grass in common soil in full sun to mild shade; its colors are higher in full sun, but the sun in hot climates could bleach the flowers and foliage. Plant smoke timber in full solar, in common backyard soil that drains simply.
Answer: Create A Cushion
Hardy in USDA Zones 4-8, they can attain ft high and feet broad. Narrow your search within the Professionals part of the web site to gardeners and landscape contractors. You can also look through photographs of landscapes and gardens to search out one you like, then contact the gardener who worked on it. Before you fall in love with a panorama design, it’s essential to contemplate repairs. The following garden options can help you have a low-upkeep garden. Katie Elzer-Peters is a freelance author dwelling in Wilmington, NC. Her writing and PR business, The Garden of Words, L.L.C. serves clients all around the world. In her free time, Katie bicycles, surfs, reads books, and, after all, gardens.
In phrases of the area, the owner … Read More


Enfield Council has received initial support from The National Lottery Heritage Fund for their project ‘Unlocking Broomfield Park for the Community’, it was announced today.
Made possible by National Lottery players, the project aims to reinvigorate Broomfield Park, exploring its rich heritage and providing activities for the community and stakeholders to engage with the vision for the park.
Development funding of £532,490 has been awarded by the Heritage Fund to help Enfield Council progress their plans to apply for a full National Lottery grant of £3,672,231 at a later date. The project will include developing a plan for dismantling the derelict, burnt-out shell of Broomfield House and reconnecting the House and Park through memorialization, interpretation, and landscaping which will include restoration of the unique Baroque water garden.
The project has been developed by Enfield Council in collaboration with the Friends of Broomfield Park, Broomfield House Trust, the Enfield Society, Southgate District Civic Voice, and councillors who helped steer and shape the application.
Enfield Council’s Cabinet Member for Open Spaces, Culture and Local Economy, Cllr Chinelo Anyanwu, said: “Enfield Council is committed to nurturing our arts, heritage and creative sectors to connect people through culture.
“During the development phase of this project, the Council will work with the local community to produce a shared vision for the memorialization of Broomfield House and its integration back into the historic park.
“For too many years, the shell of the House has stood with little purpose and no connection to the people who use the park. This project will finally address the issue of the House and reinvigorate the area while acknowledging its importance to the people of Enfield.”
Local people will be encouraged to get involved in a range of activities including heritage and nature themed health and wellbeing schemes; a community archaeology dig; a mural hoardings project and engagement with young people in decisions about the park.
Stuart McLeod, Director of England - London and South at The National Lottery Heritage Fund, said: “We believe that investing in heritage means investing in the community it belongs to. It has the power to make our communities better places to live, bringing a sense of pride of place and this project in Enfield is no exception. It will not only see this Grade II listed park brought back to life but also engage with its community in new ways. We look forward to working with the team to progress their plans to apply for a full grant at a later date.”


Lighted branches are so amazing and innovative. There are a variety of styles to choose from and no shortage of creative possibilities. Some lighted branches climb, some cascade downward, and others are flexible enough to be bent into entirely new shapes! The world of lighted branches is exciting but could also seem a little overwhelming at first with so many options to choose from. To help you decide on the right lighted branch for your outdoor living area, we've placed a guide to all of the different styles, as well as our favorite decorating ideas below. Explore, decorate, and enjoy!
Traditional Lighted Branches
The most common type of lighted branch features a very simple design of one center stem with several smaller branches coming off of it. Traditional lighted branches can be placed in a vase or planter on their own to produce a gorgeous glowing accent in a room, or additional picks and sprays can be added to further enhance their decorative appeal.
Specialty Lighted Branches
Starburst Lighted Branches - There is so much you can do with starburst lighted branches! They're flexible, shapeable, and full of creative potential. Just a few of the fun DIY ideas using lighted branches include bending them into tree shapes, creating gorgeous chandelier lights and brightening any space with a starburst floral arrangement. We'll talk more about this incredibly versatile lighted branch design in our decorating sections below, however if you can't wait click here to see more now!
Falling Willow Lighted Branches - This beautiful lighted branch design is incredibly eye catching with multiple offshoots of cascading arms that are lined in LED bulbs. Falling willow lighted branches can be extended out in a radius to create a light canopy inside of an outdoor enclosure such as a gazebo, placed in a tall planter, or used as a sconce light in an entry or hallway.
Climbing Vines - Some branches fall while others climb! Climbing branches have a long center branch with dozens of smaller branches and hundreds of LEDs placed throughout. They're also flexible enough to be shaped around architectural accents like archways and columns. Attach climbing vines to a wall or flat surface using strong adhesive hooks and/or clips.
Free Standing Lighted Branches - It's all in the name! These lighted branches are able to stand alone which makes for an incredibly easy setup and display. Free standing lighted branches are 5 feet tall and covered in long lasting LED lights. This lighted branch design works well as a decorative accent in your outdoor living space when turned off & doubles as a source of ambient lighting when the sun goes down. Free standing lighted branches are also a beautiful option for illuminating special occassions and outdoor event venues.
Decorating Ideas with Lighted Branches
Lighted Branches DIY Idea - Starburst Chandeliers


Area: 1,300 m² // 13,993 ft²
The Martorell Building is a great example of sustainable living in Peru, offering not only considerable savings on energy and water consumption, but also providing a design thought to increment the quality of life of its occupants.
Among the outstanding sustainable qualities of the building, there is the architectural design which minimized the glazing area of the facades to reduce the heat gains in the building, as well as taking the most of natural ventilation and daylight. The highlights of the building implementation are the efficient lighting design, low flow water fixtures and sustainable materials with less environmental impact within their life cycle. It should be noted that the building is perfectly located in a district that offers the greatest number of services in terms of sustainability to the neighbors. The Martorell building also incorporated features such as landscaping with native plants and bicycle parking.