The sun’s glowing orb is a ubiquitous presence across the globe. Its brilliant rays give light, warmth, and energy to the entire planet. Beyond its scientific properties, the sun has long held deep symbolic significance in cultures and spiritual traditions worldwide with Sun spiritual meaning.
By exploring the diverse cultural meanings associated with the sun, we can better understand its profound importance and harness its symbolic power. The sun is one of the most enduring symbols cross-culturally. It profoundly represents life itself, illuminating our world and fueling growth.
The sun exemplifies power, strength, and divine guidance. Its light empowers and protects, while its cyclical journey symbolizes renewal. The sun connects our ordinary existence to the extraordinary realm of the gods. By tapping into the rich symbolism of the sun, we gain wisdom, clarity, and abundance.
The Sun as Life Force and Living Sun spiritual meaning
The sun’s most universal symbolic meaning across biology, mythology, and religion is that of an ultimate life force. Scientifically speaking, the sun’s energy sustains plant and animal life. Our entire food chain depends on the sun’s photosynthesis. The ancient Egyptians revered the sun god Ra as the creative force behind all living things.
In Aztec mythology, the struggle between the sun and moon deities ensured the continuance of life. Gods and goddesses of sun and light exist in nearly all faiths and pantheons, representing the divine force of creation. The sun channels spiritual energy into the physical world, connecting the ethereal with the terrestrial. Brief examples from Egyptian, Greek, Christian traditions
In many cultures, the sun takes a central role in creation myths. The Egyptian god Ra was considered the literal creator of the world. In Aztec mythology, the gods threw themselves into a fire to become the sun and moon. The Norse believed the sun emerged from the skull of the primordial being Ymir. Such myths exemplify how the sun provides the animating spark at the genesis of the cosmos. The sun is thus the living symbol through which divine creative power enters the material plane.
The Sun’s Light Illuminates and Empowers
The sun is commonly associated with the metaphysical attributes of illumination, inspiration, and empowerment. Its radiance lights up our environment and gives vision and clarity. The sun god Helios in Greek myths was believed to observe everything on earth from his solar chariot.
Figures like the Aztec sun god Tonatiuh and Norse goddess Sól are depicted with fiery gazes that symbolize the illuminating power of the intellect. The sun’s brilliance also represents our inner light – confidence, creativity, direction. Sol invictus, the unconquered sun, was an emblem of power and protection in Roman culture.![Aztec Sun Stone]
In many mythologies, the sun takes an active, personified role guiding lost individuals towards wisdom. The Egyptian sun god Ra sends out his eye as the goddess Hathor to search for his children. In some myths, the eye returns in the form of a cat, lion, or uraeus serpent, bringing protection.
Tonatiuh, the Aztec sun god, demanded daily human sacrifice to fuel his journey across the sky. But he also served as a harsh guide pushing humanity towards enlightenment. These sun deities exemplify the tough wisdom that comes from embracing our radiant power.
The sun’s critical role in harvests and seasonal changes imbues it with the symbolism of renewal and abundance. In temperate climates, the sun’s warmth nourishes growth in the spring. Longer summer days allow fruits to ripen.
The Norse sun goddess Sól was said to ride through the sky in a chariot pursuing the seasons. Her daily journeys brought life-giving light and warmth. At the same time, the sun follows a cyclical pattern, always returning.
This cycle mirrors themes of death and rebirth, as in the Egyptian myth of Ra’s nightly journey through the underworld to be reborn at dawn. The daily reemergence of the sun brings hope – a chance to start anew. !
The sunlight filling a room inspires cheer and activity. Sunny days lift our mood. The warmth on our skin feels soothing and energizing. For this reason, the sun evokes attributes like vitality, gratitude, and joy across cultures. In ancient Egypt, sun amulets called netjeri represented life-giving power.
Aztec sun stones and Norse sunwheels were protective talismans bringing fortune. Solar symbols of growth and luck persist in modern traditions. Harnessing the sun’s regenerative energy through rituals and meditation can bring us purpose and levelheaded optimism.
Final Thoughts on Harnessing the Sun’s Symbolic Power
The diverse layers of symbolism around the sun offer a wellspring of wisdom we can integrate into our lives. We can consciously tap into the sun’s vital energy by spending time outdoors, gardening, or meditating at sunrise. Much like the ancients, we can look to the sun for clarity when lost or discouraged.
Understanding the sun’s cultural symbolism allows us to recognize its gifts of illumination, abundance, and new beginnings shining on us each day. We find meaning through the sun’s beautiful symbols that have nurtured humanity across centuries and civilizations.
The sun profoundly represents the life force and act of divine creation across cultures.
Solar deities exemplify the sun’s illuminating power – granting wisdom, creativity, protection.
The cyclical sun signifies renewal, rebirth, and new opportunities.
Sun symbols evoke positivity – vitality, gratitude, confidence, luck.
We can tap into the sun’s symbolic power through rituals, meditation, and integrating solar symbols into our lives.


Two years after her death, the General Assembly of the Astronomical Union honored the Mexican Olympic athlete
The General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) named an asteroid, Trojan type, Enriqueta ‘Queta’ Basilio, in honor of the Mexican athlete, who was the first woman to light the Olympic cauldron, at the 1968 Mexico Games.
Two years after his death, ‘Queta’ Basilio, was immortalized with the appointment of the stellar body, in recognition of his contribution to equality between men and women, as well as its role in the history of sport.
In the early hours of last October 16, NASA’s “Lucy” mission took off from the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida, to carry out a 12-year mission in which it will reconnoitre eight Trojan Jupiter asteroids.
It should be noted that one of the functions of the IAU is to approve the names of asteroids. Originally, Trojan Asteroids were classified according to characters from the Iliad, but due to their large number, it was determined to name them according to “modern heroes.”, that is, Olympic and Paralympic athletes.
From this new agreement arose the proposal to name the new Trojan Asteroid “Queta”, located in the orbit of the asteroid “Eurybates”, a herald of ancient Greece. The heralds were messengers of kings or governments who sometimes ran great distances, but they also had the task of announcing the start of the Olympic Games, an action similar to that which occurs in the modern joust when the cauldron is lit with the torch that travels from Greece. .
This is how the scientists decided to honor the Mexican athlete who marked the history of sport for being the first woman to perform the same action as said mythical hero. After 53 years later, Queta Basilio made history again by inspiring scientists to name an asteroid in his honor and that of young women who serves as a model for his generation to achieve gender equality.


If NASA's Opportunity Mars rover is still alive, we should hear from it relatively soon.
The solar-powered Opportunity hasn't made a peep since June 10, when a worsening dust storm plunged the rover's environs—a spot on the rim of the 14-mile-wide (22 kilometers) Endeavour Crater called Perseverance Valley—into deep darkness.
That storm grew to encircle the planet by June 20. But it started dying down in late July, and Opportunity's handlers think a return to normal conditions is finally just around the corner. [Mars Dust Storm 2018: What It Means for Opportunity Rover]
"The sun is breaking through the haze over Perseverance Valley, and soon there will be enough sunlight present that Opportunity should be able to recharge its batteries," John Callas, Opportunity project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, said in a statement.
Mission controllers are already trying to hail Opportunity three times a week, beaming beep-eliciting commands via the big radio dishes of NASA's Deep Space Network (DSN) during times when the rover might be awake. But as soon as a measurement of atmospheric opacity known as "tau" dips under 1.5, the DSN communication campaign will step up significantly, Callas said. (At the dust storm's height, tau got all the way up to 10.8. More recently, it's been down in the 2-to-2.5 range.)
The clock will start ticking for Opportunity upon the initiation of this campaign.
"If we do not hear back after 45 days, the team will be forced to conclude that the sun-blocking dust and the Martian cold have conspired to cause some type of fault from which the rover will more than likely not recover," Callas said.
"At that point, our active phase of reaching out to Opportunity will be at an end," he added. "However, in the unlikely chance that there is a large amount of dust sitting on the solar arrays that is blocking the sun's energy, we will continue passive listening efforts for several months."
Opportunity has been exploring the Martian surface for more than 14 years. The golf-cart-size rover and its twin, Spirit, touched down in different locales on the Red Planet three weeks apart in January 2004.
Both rovers embarked on 90-Earth-day missions to hunt for signs of past water activity on Mars. And both found lots of such evidence, and then kept rolling along. Spirit last communicated with Earth in March 2010, but Opportunity remained healthy and productive until the dust storm forced it into a sort of hibernation.
The biggest threat to the rover in its current state is cold weather, mission team members have said. Opportunity cannot operate its onboard heaters, so if temperatures drop too much, some of the robot's critical internal components could break. But there's a silver lining to the dust clouds: Dust traps heat, making the potentially dangerous Martian nights a little warmer than they otherwise would be.
"In a situation like this, you hope for the best but plan for all eventualities," Callas said. "We are pulling for our tenacious rover to pull her feet from the fire one more time. And if she does, we will be there to hear her."
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India on Wednesday became the sixth nation to launch a moon mission when indigenously built PSLV-C11 rocket blasted off from the spaceport here carrying with it Chandrayaan-I, which will map the lunar surface.
Indian Space Research Organisation's (ISRO) home-grown rocket PSLV-C11 lifted off at 6.22 a.m. from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre taking the spacecraft beyond the thick dark cloud cover over this coastal town.
After 18.2 minutes, ISRO's warhorse rocket had injected Chandrayaan-I, its maiden moon mission, in the earth orbit.
With the launch, India joined the elite club of moon faring nations -- the US , Russia , European Space Agency , China and Japan .
"The launch was perfect and precise. The satellite has been placed in the earth orbit.
"With this, we have completed the first leg of the mission and it will take 15 days to reach the lunar orbit," ISRO Chairman G Madhavan Nair said.
President Pratibha Patil, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Leader of the Opposition L K Advani congratulated space scientists on the successful launch.
Chandrayaan-I is carrying an Indian flag which will be placed on the lunar surface when the Moon Impactor Probe lands on the moon during the course of the two-year mission.
"Our baby is on the way to the moon," Chandrayaan-I spacecraft director Mylswamy Annadurai said after the satellite was injected in the Transfer Orbit with a perigee of about 250 km and apogee of about 23,000 km, about 19 minutes.
About 18 minutes after liftoff, Chandrayaan-I separated from the rocket and began circling the earth in an elliptical orbit powered by its own engines.
At opportune moments, space scientists tracking the mission will fire the spacecraft's Liquid Apogee Motors (LAM) repeatedly to take it into more elliptical orbits.
Subsequently, the LAM would be again fired to take the spacecraft till it reaches 387,000 km from earth which is called the Lunar Transfer Orbit (LTO).
After Chandrayaan-1 reaches the LTO, its LAM would be fired again so as to slow down the spacecraft sufficiently to enable the gravity of the moon to capture it into an elliptical orbit.
The next step would be to reduce the height of the spacecraft orbit around the moon in various steps.
After some more procedures, Chandrayaan-1's orbit would be finally lowered to its intended 100 km height from the lunar surface, which is expected to take place around November 8.
Later, the Moon Impact Probe would be ejected from Chandrayaan-1 in a chosen area following which the cameras and other payloads would be turned on and thoroughly tested, marking the operational phase of the mission.
The MIP will not survive the fall but demonstrate technologies for a future soft-landing mission. During its crash on the lunar surface, the MIP will send high resolution images of the moon and also analyse terrain.
Of the 11 instruments carried by the satellite, five are Indian, three are from the European Space Agency, two from the US -- including a radar that can search for ice under lunar poles -- and one from Bulgaria .
Beyond 3-D mapping the moon and scanning for mineral deposits, the mission will test systems for a future moon landing


Buildathon Project 2: Introducing Mars One: Genesis by Bolas Mars Society
- Mars One: Genesis is a web based, 3D simulation of the Genesis Base, the first settlement on the planet Mars. The map and terrain covered in the simulation will be large, spanning nearly ¼ of the planet’s surface. The technology of the Base and Rovers will be based on projections for the year 2030. The Genesis Base will house a variety of Rovers, manned and unmanned, that can be used to explore the Planet Mars. To use the Rovers players will need to send any amount of NEBL to an address to unlock a paywall and gain access to the Rover.
- As part of Phase I the Mars One: Genesis simulation will begin with a large area to be explored by Rovers but future additions will add further depth, resources and complexity to the simulation. The additional parts of the simulation are outlined below:
- Phase I — Create a web-based Mars environment, the surface level of the Genesis Base that includes a docking bay, and Rovers. The Rovers’ used will be connected to an NTP1 Token.
- Phase II — Additional factors will be added to the simulation that includes things such as; environmental, and findable resources. May add additional collectible cryptographic tokens, representing resources in the simulation in the form of NFTs (Non Fungible Tokens). Adding activities /missions on the planet surface to recover resources, fix solar panels, rescue colonists, explore caverns, scan the ground for resources, building bases and infrastructure and mining.
- Phase III — Build out and expand the underground portions of the Genesis base to include habitats, chemical storage, atmosphere, water treatment, farms and a retail main street. Add 3D real estate renting to store fronts and additionally populate the stores with useful services for the simulation. Many of these businesses may run off the same NTP1 token used for the Rover further expanding its economic footprint. We would also like to add in NPC (Non Player Characters) to add more personality to the simulation.
- Phase IV — Launch pads that allow users to travel to different simulations, other planets, asteroids etc.
To learn more about Mars One: Genesis, download and check out the fact sheet in word doc and pdf formats, with all the detailed information regarding this interesting project. Also check out the social media links to keep up with the project progress.
You can try out the buildathon version of Mars One: Genesis by downloading the zip file from this link and opening the URL in a web browser.
How to play: Left mouse button to go forwards
Right mouse button to go backwards
Drag mouse down to look up, down, left and right.
When stuck on a wall (including the pay wall): Try dragging a mouse left-right, with the right mouse button pressed!
Browser: It may be necessary to avoid default browsers on phone (e.g. “HTML Viewer”) and on desktop (i.e. “Internet Explorer”).


The long-awaited Falcon Heavy rocket roared to life on Wednesday at 12:30 pm Eastern, as SpaceX fired up the 27 Merlin engines that energy the triple-booster rocket at Kennedy Space Center. Perched atop what CEO Elon Musk claims might be the strongest raise automobile in the world is the billionaire’s Tesla Roadster, which can launch towards a Mars elliptical orbit on the Falcon Heavy’s upcoming maiden flight.
The firing lasted a whopping 12 seconds, making a mountain vary of exhaust plumes that surrounded the facility and rattled the area coast with over 5 million kilos of thrust energy. A loud rumbling lasted most of the firing, capped by an enormous increase.
SpaceX rolled out the Falcon Heavy to Launch Complex 39A earlier this month prematurely of the take a look at fireplace, amidst studies that SpaceX’s earlier satellite tv for pc supply, Zuma, could haven’t made it to orbit. (The Air Force has since confirmed that the firm will not be accountable.) The Falcon Heavy remained at 39A over the final two weeks, as SpaceX deliberate after which pushed again the take a look at, day-to-day.
First, sensors picked up a problem with floor gear throughout a costume rehearsal. Then additional delays pushed the static fireplace to January 19, however SpaceX competitor ULA first needed to launch a mission for the Air Force from a close-by pad at Cape Canaveral. When that launch was scrubbed, SpaceX was pushed after which delayed once more resulting from the authorities shutdown. No launch suppliers can function at the Cape with out personnel and help from the Air Force’s 45th Space Wing—who lastly returned to work after after President Trump signed a invoice on Monday ending the authorities shutdown. Soon after, sources confirmed that SpaceX would run a full moist costume rehearsal on Wednesday at pad 39A adopted by a static fireplace of the Falcon Heavy.
Launch Complex 39A has a legacy of internet hosting the world’s strongest rockets—at the very least the strongest of their eras. The Saturn V was launched from the pad with the crew of Apollo 11 and later, would host flights of the Space Shuttle program. But as a result of earlier autos had been primarily test-fired elsewhere, Cape Canaveral has by no means seen a hold-down fireplace as highly effective as the one carried out with Falcon Heavy.
The engine take a look at was contained to pad 39A’s flame trench, constructed to resist the acoustics, warmth, and vibration produced by the rocket. (SpaceX in contrast the Falcon Heavy’s energy to that of 18 Boeing 747s taking off at the identical time.) Musk claims that the world’s next-most highly effective rocket, the United Launch Alliance Delta-Four Heavy, is dwarfed by the Falcon Heavy’s functionality by a “factor of two,” and SpaceX advertises as a lot on their web site. According to ULA, the Delta-Four Heavy can generate as much as 2.13 million kilos of thrust at liftoff.
Musk has been publicizing the Falcon Heavy since 2011, when he unveiled plans for the rocket at a press convention in Washington, DC, floating the concept that SpaceX might launch as quickly as 2013. But growth delays, a failure of the Falcon 9 throughout a NASA launch in 2015, and the catastrophe at Pad 40 in September 2016 set the firm’s plans again.
After leasing what Musk calls the “Times Square” of launch pads, SpaceX constructed a big hangar at the base of Launch Complex 39A to accommodate its boosters and commenced manufacturing a brand new strongback—the system that transports, erects, and launches rockets—that would handle the 230-foot-tall Falcon Heavy. The facility additionally required upgrades to electrical programs and the water-based sound suppression system to accommodate the huge vibration created by a heavy-lift automobile.
Last summer time, at the ISS R&D convention in Washington, Musk tried to handle expectations for the Falcon Heavy’s maiden flight, which is deliberate earlier than the finish of the month. Simply not destroying Pad 39A could be a “win” for SpaceX, he mentioned, not to mention making it to orbit. Even simply firing the Falcon Heavy’s 27 engines was going to be complicated regardless of its make-up of confirmed . “It actually ended up being way harder to do Falcon Heavy than we thought,” Musk mentioned. “At first it sounds real easy. You just stick two first stages on as strap-on boosters. How hard can that be? But then everything changes.”
The Falcon Heavy demo automobile is comprised of a brand-new central core booster and two beforehand flown Falcon 9 boosters. About eight minutes after the rocket’s anticipated liftoff from pad 39A, if all goes in accordance with plan, SpaceX hopes to fly again the core booster to Of Course I Still Love You, a robotic touchdown ship parked in the Atlantic ocean. The two aspect boosters might be flown again nearly concurrently to Cape Canaveral for touchdowns at Landing Zone 1 and the newly accomplished Landing Zone 2. The occasion might be a reminder of the Space Shuttle period when loud back-to-back sonic booms jolted Cape Canaveral throughout each launch and touchdown.
Following what SpaceX hopes might be a profitable demonstration of the Falcon Heavy, the firm has 4 listed missions flying atop the rocket on its manifest. Three are comparatively routine satellite tv for pc deliveries that would have been launched on the ESA’s Ariane-5 and the ULA Delta Heavy. And one the Air Force notably determined to take a danger on by buying a still-untested Falcon Heavy for their STP-2 satellite tv for pc bundle launch. The Planetary Society, based by Carl Sagan and now headed by Bill Nye, will fly its Lightsail 2 spacecraft as a secondary payload on the Air Force’s mission.
How will a Falcon Heavy mission differ from one flown on a Falcon 9? Far heavier payloads going to geostationary orbit––over 22,000 miles above Earth’s floor—and past. The Falcon Heavy can raise 50,000 kilos to that vacation spot, 37,000 to Mars, and a little bit beneath eight,000 to Pluto in accordance with SpaceX.
“While Falcon 9 can accomplish the vast majority of space industry missions, Falcon Heavy will round out all the possibilities for launching spacecraft into LEO, GTO, and beyond—including planetary exploration like Europa or Mars,” explains Phil Larson, a former White House and SpaceX communications official. “It will give NASA and the Pentagon more options for accomplishing their missions for less, and will open up the possibilities for missions that previously were thought unachievable.” That is, if it will probably launch in any respect.


The purpose of the simulation, according to the University of California, Santa Cruz (where one of the lead researchers hails from) is to “compute and model the evolution of dark matter halos.” Such a thing would be very handy to an astronomer who is trying to research the change of the universe over time. By creating a simulation that allows the researchers to look at massive areas of space and manipulate them from different angles, run time forward and backwards, etc., the researchers can gain more of an overall understanding of the literal shape and form of our universe. They can look for patterns and learn how to better detect, classify, and predict what they will see happen.
As such, the new simulation will be extremely useful to astronomers. A previous simulation, called WMAP1, is now known to be incorrect in its parameters. But, when it was thought to be true, researchers used it to write over 400 academic papers. Based on the accuracy the Bolshoi simulation is demonstrating, there is no telling just how many researchers it is going to assist.
So, what is the big deal with dark matter, anyway? Well, that’s just the thing. Scientists are trying to figure that out. There are solar systems, loose stars, wandering planets, debris, and all other sorts of things that swirl, cluster, and clump together to form various kinds of galaxies. Those galaxies are all kind of thrown together in an unimaginably huge space; our universe. In between all those millions and billions of galaxies is dark matter, a mysterious dark…stuff, really… that has fascinated astronomers ever since it was first detected. Hopefully by using this supercomputer simulation, researchers can study how it has changed over time and determine a little more about its characteristics, which will, in turn, help them determine how this seeming nothingness can help shape our universe.
For more information please call 229-432-6955. Credit: UCSC. Image credit: Stefan Gottlober (AIP).


Timeline[ edit ] Periodic table showing the cosmogenic origin of each element. Elements from carbon up to sulfur may be made in small stars by the alpha process.
History[ edit ] The need for a physical setting providing rapid capture of neutrons was seen from the relative abundances of isotopes of heavy chemical elements given in a table of abundances by Hans Suess and Harold Urey in They also realized that captures of free neutrons should be part of any explanation because of the lack of electric repulsion between nuclei and chargeless neutrons.
This phenomenology suggested that these lighter subsidiary abundance peaks could result from radioactive nuclei having the magic neutron numbers but roughly ten fewer protons. To achieve this would require radioactive neutron-rich isotopes to capture another neutron faster than they can undergo beta decay in order to create abundance peaks that will decay subsequently to germaniumxenonand platinumelements prominent in the r-process abundance peaks.
According to the nuclear shell modelradioactive nuclei that would decay into isotopes of these elements must have closed neutron shells near the neutron drip linewhere more neutrons cannot be added.
The neutron-capture flow must therefore wait for beta decay at those so-called waiting points, which therefore grow larger in abundance similar to water in a dammed up river. For those hitherto unexplained abundance peaks, which are approximately 10 u lighter than the s-process abundance peaks, to be created by rapid neutron capture implied that other neutron-rich nuclei would also be synthesized by the same process.
That process, rapid neutron capture by neutron-rich isotopes, is called the r-process. A table apportioning the heavy isotopes phenomenologically between s-process and r-process isotopes was published in in the famous B2FH review paper  which named the r-process and outlined the physics that guides it.
Cameron also published a smaller study about the r-process in the same year. Fowler and Donald D. Clayton who found that no single temporal snapshot matched the solar r-process abundances, but, that when superposed, did achieve a successful characterization of the r-process abundance distribution.
Today, the r-process abundances are determined using their technique of subtracting the more reliable s-process isotopic abundances from the total isotopic abundances and attributing the remainder to r-process nucleosynthesis.
The creation of free neutrons by electron capture during the rapid collapse to high density of a supernova core along with quick assembly of some neutron-rich seed nuclei makes the r process a primary nucleosynthesis process, meaning a process that can occur even in a star initially of pure H and He, in contrast to the B2FH designation as a secondary process building on preexisting iron.
Primary stellar nucleosynthesis begins earlier in the galaxy than does secondary nucleosynthesis. Alternatively the high density of neutrons within neutron stars would be available for rapid assembly into r-process nuclei if a collision were to eject portions of a neutron star, which then rapidly expands freed from confinement.
That sequence could also begin earlier in galactic time than would s-process nucleosynthesis; so each scenario fits the earlier growth of r-process abundances in the galaxy. Each of these scenarios is the subject of active theoretical research.
Observational evidence of the early r-process enrichment of interstellar gas and of subsequent newly formed of stars, as applied to the abundance evolution of the galaxy of stars, was first laid out by James W.
This was consistent with the hypothesis that the s-process had not yet begun to enrich interstellar gas when these young stars missing the s-process abundances were born from that gas, for it requires about million years of galactic history for the s-process to get started whereas the r process can begin after two million years.
These s-process-poor, r-process-rich stellar compositions must have been born earlier than any s-process, showing that the r-process emerges from quickly-evolving massive stars that become supernovae and leave neutron-star remnants that can merge with another neutron star.
The primary nature of the early r-process thereby derives from observed abundance spectra in old stars  that had been born early, when the galactic metallicity was still small, but that nonetheless contain their complement of r-process nuclei.
Periodic table showing the cosmogenic origin of each element. The elements heavier than iron with origins in supernovae are typically those produced by the r-process, which is powered by supernovae neutron bursts Either interpretation, though generally supported by supernova experts, has yet to achieve a totally satisfactory calculation of r-process abundances because the overall problem is numerically formidable; but existing results are supportive.
And in new data about the r-process was discovered when the LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave observatories discovered a merger of two neutron stars ejecting r-process matter.Almost all of the hydrogen and helium in the cosmos, along with some of the lithium, was created in the first three minutes after the Big Bang.
Two more light ele-ments, beryllium and boron, are synthesized in . Discussion big bang nucleosynthesis. By the first millisecond, the universe had cooled to a few trillion kelvins (10 12 K) and quarks finally had the opportunity to bind together into free protons and neutrons.
Free neutrons are unstable with a half-life of about ten minutes ( s) .
Outline • Introducon. • Nuclear physics and the r‐process. • Possible sites for r‐process nucleosynthesis.
A star's energy comes from the combining of light elements into heavier elements in a process known as fusion, or "nuclear burning".It is generally believed that most of the elements in the universe heavier than helium are created, or synthesized, in stars when lighter nuclei fuse to make heavier nuclei.
The process is called nucleosynthesis. The rapid neutron-capture process, or so-called r-process, is a set of nuclear reactions that in nuclear astrophysics is responsible for the creation (nucleosynthesis) of approximately half the abundances of the atomic nuclei heavier than iron, usually synthesizing the entire abundance of the two most neutron-rich stable isotopes of each heavy element.
Nucleosynthesis is the process that creates new atomic nuclei from pre-existing nucleons, primarily protons and schwenkreis.com first nuclei were formed about three minutes after the Big Bang, through the process called Big Bang schwenkreis.comeen minutes later the universe had cooled to a point at which these processes ended, so only the fastest and simplest reactions occurred, leaving.


Saudi Arabia’s Supreme Court has called on Kingdom’s Muslims to sight the Ramadan or Ramzan crescent moon on this date. Here’s when KSA will begin fasting
The Holy month of blessing, Ramadan or Ramzan/Ramzaan/Ramazan, is upon us and more than 1.5 billion Muslims across the world are eagerly waiting to begin the 30 days of fasting to commemorate the time in which the Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and as per the reports, Saudi Arabia’s Supreme Court has called on all Muslims throughout the Kingdom to sight the crescent moon this evening. As per the Crescent Moon Watch, a moon tracker run by the United Kingdom’s Nautical Almanac Office, Ramadan 2023 crescent will be sighted on March 21 at 17:23 GMT (8:23pm Mecca time) while on the night of March 22, the Ramadan crescent moon should be easily visible to the naked eye across many parts of the Middle East, North Africa, Western Europe and the United States of America.
Hence, the first fasting day is expected to be March 23 for those countries. In 2023, Ramadan may begin from March 22 if the crescent moon is sighted in Saudi Arabia, UAE and other Muslim-majority nations on the evening of March 21 that is the 29th day of Sha’ban 1444 Hijri.
If unable to sight the Ramadan crescent on March 21 after after Salat al Maghrib, the moon sighting committee in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will announce on Tuesday evening that the first day of Ramadan may be on March 23, Thursday. In lieu of the same, the Supreme Court has requested that anyone who sights the crescent moon of Ramadan on Tuesday evening, March 21 i.e. the 29th of Sha’ban (8/29/1444 AH), whether with naked eyes or through binoculars, should report to the nearest court and register their testimony or contact the nearest relevant department to guide them to the nearest court.
In the UAE too, the moon sighting committees will meet on the 29th of Sha’ban after the Maghrib prayer since the Emirates Astronomical Society has predicted that Ramadan 2023 will begin on March 23, with the first day of Eid Al Fitr falling on Friday, April 21. However, the International Astronomical Centre has stated that the crescent of Ramadan will be visible on Wednesday, March 22, and therefore Thursday, March 23, will be the first day of Ramadan in some Arab countries given the astronomical calculations.
Meanwhile, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Iran, Pakistan, South Africa, Indonesia and Malaysia will most likely sight the Ramadan moon on March 22 hence, the first fasting day of Ramadan for them will be March 23. If not sighted, then the first day of fasting will be from March 24 in India and other South Asian countries.
Fasting during the month of Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam during which they abstain from eating, drinking, smoking, evil thoughts and action and having marital relations from dawn until sunset.


Heroes of the night sky: the greek myths behind the constellations [tom kindley] on amazoncom free shipping on qualifying offers the ancient greeks found patterns in the stars and told stories of the gods, heroes, adventures. No matter where you’re from, you probably have your fair share of wild myths from stuff like the legend of king arthur and his magic bff to the mischievou. He has a screaming call which is limitd to once a night according to greek legend, a child born on christmas day will become a callicantzaros greek myths. Disclaimer: i do not own the greek myths i decided to write a prequel to my other story bound to you because i felt like it needed one i hope you like it :. Demon - daimon / daemon greek word of the day lost in translation nymphs and satyr in myths they are often associated with pipe-playing night & day, as. Browse greek myths resources on teachers pay teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources.
10 mythological origins of day and night garry ancheta december along with the greek the filipinos had a very interesting myth about day and night. Ancient greece: myths and legends • talk about how greek myths were told and passed from one person to another school before the day of the visit. By the time they had tucked the sun in for the night phaethon myths about hades myths what happened to the greek god phaethon. Nyx was the ancient greek goddess of the night, one of the primordial gods (protogenoi) who emerged as the dawn of creation she was a child of chaos (air), and coupling with erebus (darkness) she produced aether (light) and hemera (day. Native american night mythology algonquian legends in which rabbit wins the right to control day and night back to american indian myths and legends.
The paperback of the the mythology of the night sky: an amateur astronomer's guide to the ancient greek and roman legends by david e falkner greek myths. The nature of greek myths out of the void or chaos came darkness (erebus) and night (nyx) from night, light and day earth produced chinese creation myths. It is hard to find examples of motherhood in the myths of greece and rome in the greek creation myths poor psyche wanders day and night without food or. With silver wings and a golden diadem, selene shone brightly throughout the lands of ancient greece the goddess of the moon, selene captivated the hearts of ancient poets, authors, and orators, becoming as much a symbol of the glorious night as the proverbial light in the darkness.
Greek mythology / myths / the myths / the creation and to day, the earthly light then, night alone created doom, fate, death the creation ii. 10 interesting myths and these are the names of the moon goddess in greek and roman having a moon shaped like a banana is really weird at day and night hi. Creation of the world from love came light and day once there was light and day, gaea, the earth appeared then erebus slept with night, who gave birth to. Nyx is the greek goddess of night and comes from the mythology of ancient greece greek mythology greek gods list celebration or feast day : unknown at.
Encyclopedia judaica: day and night in contrast to greek ultra-orthodox jews in israel follow this system to the present day (b) the entire day (day and.
How the world was created - greek mythology and i can't help but be fascinated by all the myths and legends that originated from greek and hemera (day)- the. Nyx was the primordial goddess of night in greek mythology greek legends and myths : the goddess nyx in aether and hemera as light and day. Zeus ordered the sun to go down to earth and give light for the rest of the day day and night that is how we have day and night in the myths and. As you must have noticed, greek myths and legends make for some of the most successful movies the two boys were as different as day is to night. Hemera was the ancient greek primordial goddess (protogenos) of the day she was a daughter of erebus (darkness) and nyx (night) and. Discover the ancient greek myths: odysseus, jason and the god helios who secretly took the chariot one day to drive their husbands on their wedding night.
Greek myths & greek mythology greek mythology and the ever popular greek myths home mainmenu from east to west across the sky each day at night. Home culture mythology ancient greek influences on st valentine’s day ancient greek influences on st valentine’s day by by the ancient. Mythology in language greek mythology has largely contributed to many italian, etc greek mythology, and also the latin (roman) myths during the night. Find this pin and more on a night on mt olympus: greek myth theme party by eblove88 made these for dinner tonight santorini for a day and night.


Do you want to experience that chilling scene in movies where the sky darkens? That’s about to happen soon.
Mark your calendar for a total solar eclipse this April and look forward to this incredible event. Before watching this astro-wonder, here are some basic facts you need to know about the solar eclipse in 2024.
Table of Contents
1. Eclipses Occur Every Saros Cycle
Lunar and solar eclipses happen periodically over time. The duration between each eclipse is known as a Saros cycle, which lasts for 18 years, 11 days, and 8 hours, or 6,585.3 days. The Saros cycle is determined by the distance between the Earth and the moon.
2. The First Total Solar Eclipse in 7 Years
The eclipse on April 8, 2024, marks the first total solar eclipse in seven years. The last two total solar eclipses happened on February 26, 1979, and more recently on August 21, 2017. The next one is expected to happen on August 23, 2044.
3. Eclipse Is Connected With the New Moon
A solar eclipse is only possible on a new moon, but it doesn’t happen on every new moon. The moon must be between the Earth and the Sun to produce a solar eclipse. The heavenly bodies are in the same chronological position during the New Moon.
4. The Continental US Will See a Partial Eclipse
Everyone in America will get to see a partial eclipse at the very least. If the skies are clear, you will easily see how the moon covers 16% of the sun.
5. Texas Will See the Eclipse First
Texas will be the first in the continental U.S. to see the solar eclipse. The totality will be visible in Las Quintas Fronterizas at 1:27:21 p.m. (CDT). Marvel at this stunning phenomenon for around 4 minutes and 28 seconds.
6. Be on the Eclipse’s Center Line
The duration of the eclipse runs the longest at the centerline, which pertains to the diameter of the moon’s shadow. To maximize the experience, watching from the centerline will give you the best and longest view.
Ohio and Indiana are the lucky states to enjoy the solar eclipse’s totality. Illinois also joins in, with much of its southern state along the center line.
7. The Eclipse’s Center Line Runs Through 15 States
The centerline of this solar eclipse will run through 15 states in the U.S. At 1:45:39 p.m. (CDT), the totality will first become visible in Texas, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. Missouri and a tiny part of western Kentucky will follow. Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, and Vermont will be the last ones to see the totality.
8. Totality Matters
The totality refers to the total solar eclipse, where the moon completely covers the sun’s surface. While seeing a partial part of the solar eclipse is okay, the totality offers an entirely different look and vibe. The phenomenon creates a stunning view of the sun’s crown appearing like a ring in the sky.
It only lasts 4 minutes and 28 seconds at most, so it’s important to pay close attention to it. Also, try to notice the animals around you, since they also react to this event.
9. Totality Is Not Safe to Look At
Despite what many people think, it’s not safe to look at the solar eclipse, even when the solar eclipse realises its totality. That’s why it is advised to use eclipse glasses during the entire eclipse time.
10. Totalities Vary in Lengths
Totalities can last longer in some places than others, depending on the location. The ones in the centerline can enjoy a longer view of the totality. Texas can enjoy the view in almost 4 minutes, but Canada can only do so for around 3 minutes.
11. The Duration of The Eclipse’s Totality Is Short
The totality of the 2024 solar eclipse will be shorter than that of other solar eclipses. In history, the longest totality of a solar eclipse is around 7 minutes and 32 seconds, while this 2024 phenomenon will only last 4 minutes and 28 seconds. The next long-duration solar total eclipse will occur on June 13, 2132, and last 6 minutes and 55 seconds.
12. Eclipse Ends in Maine, US
Maine will get the final look at this 2024 solar eclipse. The totality will leave continental America at 3:35 p.m. and creep out from the state through the eastern edge of Littleton. It will last only 3 minutes and 22 seconds in Maine.
13. The Eclipse Path Homes Tens of Millions of People
Approximately 31.5 million people live along the totality path. It means that many people have access to viewing the stunning phenomenon. As long as the sky is clear from where you’re viewing and it’s within the path, you will enjoy this rare sight.
14. Telescope Is Not a Requirement
You won’t need a telescope to enjoy this year’s solar eclipse. You can enjoy the magnificent view close-up using your binoculars. You can also use eclipse glasses for a more laid-back viewing.
15. The Eclipse May Be the Most-Viewed Ever
The total solar eclipse scheduled for April 8, 2024, may be the most viewed ever. In addition to the massive media coverage, the centerline covers more states than other occurrences. The skies are expected to be clear on the eclipse date, and more people will have access to cities near the areas where the totality can be viewed.
16. The Next Solar Eclipse Will Come After 2 Decades
If you’re waiting for the next solar eclipse after 2024, you will be waiting for at least two decades. The next solar eclipse will be on August 23, 2044—a 20-year wait from now. It can only be viewed in North Dakota and Montana. The next ones will happen the next year and then 34 years after that.
10 Commonly Believed Myths Debunked by Science
I recently saw this question online, “What is a popular belief that is scientifically proven wrong?”
Are you thinking of something you know now? Here are the responses that received the most upvotes.


Reach for the Stars at Wallops Flight Facility
Updated: Mar 2, 2020
Where does Earth end and the rest of the universe begin? In other words, where is space? According to NASA, space begins 100 kilometers (about 62 miles) above sea level. That is roughly the distance between Rock Hall and Cambridge, or Vienna to Wallops Flight Facility Visitor Center in Wallops Island, Virginia.
Wallops Flight Facility is the most recent name for NASA’s Wallops Island station, which continues to play a crucial role in the space program.
Capsules for Project Mercury, the project that first launched humans into space, were tested at Wallops from 1959 to 1961. During that testing, two rhesus monkeys “manned” capsules. Sam rode 53 miles into the sky in 1959, and in 1960, Miss Sam made it 8 miles up. Both monkeys returned safely to sea level.
These days, Wallops Flight Facility is home to NASA’s sounding rocket, or research rocket, program. These sub-orbital rockets (which just means that once in space, these rockets cannot turn and begin to orbit Earth) are used to gather scientific research. The largest rockets launched from Wallops can travel as far as 900 miles from sea level but they go up and right back come down.
The Wallops Flight Facility Visitor Center offers interactive displays and regular programming, making it a great destination for a day trip that is both fun and educational (for adults as well as kids).
A great way to learn about the sounding rocket program is to attend on a day when the visitor center is hosting a model rocket launch. Before the launch, a visitor center employee will give a brief explanation of the sounding rocket program and then kids can participate in the model rocket launch to see a miniature version of how the sounding rockets work. (Without the scientific calculations and careful planning, model rockets tend not to return to Earth with the same accuracy as full-size sounding rockets.)
The Sounding Rocket Program
According to the Visitor Center presentation, scientists who want to study something that requires a rocket launch can approach NASA. Once NASA approves such projects, they are sent to Wallops. The scientists have a mission initiation conference with NASA in which they outline what they want the mission to accomplish.
Mechanical engineers then design the body of the payload (the part of the rocket above the motors all the way through the nose cone), and electrical engineers design the inside.
Once designed, the rocket goes to fabrication. The body of the rocket is built out of large pieces of raw aluminum in a machine shop with huge mills. Electrical technicians build the interior, which can include miles of wiring.
Sounding rockets have fins to create spin, which stabilizes a rocket (for the same reason quarterbacks put spin on their football throws, the presenter explains).
The rocket is then tested, and measurements are made to determine the rocket’s targets, including where all of the pieces will land when they return to Earth.
The payload and the motors meet for the first time on the launchpad. The rocket launches and returns fairly quickly, usually within 20 minutes. A parachute deploys, motors fall into the ocean, and boats go out to collect the payload.
The Visitor Center is free and open to the public. Check NASA’s website, www.nasa.gov/centers/wallops/home, or Wallops Visitor Center’s Facebook page, www.facebook.com/nasawffvisitorcenter/, for seasonal hours, upcoming programming, and rocket launches, which can be viewed safely from the Visitor Center.


Reflecting on the various stages of my life, elementary school ranks pretty high on the dreary list. The fifth - grade was especially tedious and my only incentive for attending class was to flirt with an adorable redhead named Brenda. When not chasing her I frequented a small back area of the school's modest library where I buried myself with books on space travel. It was during these periods of solitude that I fancied myself sitting atop a Saturn V rocket and blasting off to the moon. Not only would the scenario impress Brenda, It would distance me from the playground bullies.
My passion for the space program commenced at age six when astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth. From that point on, I watched every single manned space launch from the Mercury program to the final Apollo 17 moon mission which I was fortunate to see and photograph at age 15. Because my family resided on the West Coast, I regularly dragged myself out of bed at dawn and sat cross-legged in front of our television screen with a plastic Revell model spacecraft at my side. Mom and dad always knew that my frown foreshadowed a scrubbed liftoff by news anchor Walter Cronkite.
For a ten-year old, I was pretty acquainted with NASA's missions and I could hold a very informed dialog on anything ranging from how many pounds of thrust the Saturn F1 main booster engine produced to the inner workings of the command module emergency escape system. My knowledge even extended to the Omega Speedmaster chronograph and modified Hasselblad 500 EL cameras the astronauts used. What I was not aware of at the time is that the primary Lunar Module descent engine was being manufactured by Rocketdyne only a short distance from my home in Canoga Park, California. Knowing that, I would surely have pounded on their gates for a tour.
On July 16, 1969, a similar Rocketdyne liquid-fueled rocket engine blasted a shower of rocks across Mare Tranquility as two anxious men settled on the Moon's surface. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin had manually overridden their computer to avoid a hazardous crater and guided the Lunar Module to a safe area with 45-seconds to spare. Their aluminum pressurized spacecraft was so thin that a dropped tool could have potentially punctured the skin. Though NASA usually got things right, my young brain could never fathom the docking and landing procedures, especially orbiting the moon. It just seemed doomed to failure with the technology at the time. Nevertheless, Buzz Aldrin settled any doubt to that notion with a series of ladder jumps in the moon's weak gravity. How could I ever have dreamed, that the two of us would be sharing a private breakfast 35-years later.
Sometimes it's fun to grasp how many places I've worked around the world. Thailand, Belgium, Australia, Canada, Germany, Florida, Nevada, Indiana, California and Hawaii. Though I never imagined myself living on an island for thirteen-years, working as a staff photographer on The Honolulu Advertiser newspaper afforded me a variety of stories which encompassed everything from boring food shoots to photographing the President of the United States. The paper's newsroom was typically sleepy at dawn with only a couple of editors refilling coffee mugs. But on the morning of July 3, 2004 the silence ceased when I saw the name Buzz Aldrin scribbled on a white assignment board. I clenched my fist in the air and cheered … “yeah!”
Fellow reporter and friend Will Hoover and I first met during a story about caskets and though I can't recall the specific angle, it had something to do with a high school teacher who wheeled them into classrooms. Hoover, who fondly shares his past as a country and western singer, has the innate ability to muster some of the most interesting stories I have ever photographed and his disarming folksy manner could bag an interview with Genghis Khan. But undeniably, his exclusive interview with Buzz Aldrin on-board the Norwegian Cruise Line's Pride of Aloha berthed in Honolulu Harbor was one of the highlights of my career.
When Hoover and I arrived on the ship's topside later that morning, he must have chuckled watching me frantically search the outer dining area for the astronaut. Then suddenly, a familiar face approached me and said “Well, you are probably looking for me”. After introducing myself to Buzz Aldrin, I thought to myself, “My God, I just shook hands with a man who walked on the surface of the moon”!
Hoover finally caught up and we all seated ourselves at an overly bright yellow and green table. Buzz ordered a breakfast of scrambled eggs, sausage and bacon much to the horror of his wife Alice who feared for his cholesterol. While anxiously waiting for an entry point to quiz Buzz, I secretly wanted to sideline my two Nikon's and just talk to Buzz. Though my previous photo assignments from around the world had included dignitaries from Henry Kissinger to Margaret Thatcher and allowed chatting sessions with several celebrities, nobody impressed like Aldrin.
Buzz shared a dramatic story about Neil Armstrong, who accidentally broke the lunar lander engine arming switch while exiting the spacecraft, which could potentially have made a Lunar liftoff impossible. How morbidly comical that would have been after the United States spent a trillion dollars only to tragically fail because of a cheap plastic part. Fortunately, Armstrong averted disaster by shoving a felt tip marker pen into the breaker allowing Buzz to trigger the Lunar Module Ascent Engine thus launching the duo to safety. Though Aldrin procured the pen as a souvenir, he nevertheless felt that NASA should have bestowed a small piece of moon rock to every astronaut who participated in the journey.
During a pause in Hoover's interview, I quickly inquired “Buzz, can I ask you a question?” “Sure” he replied. “When you took off from the moon, you were standing in the Lunar Module ... right?” “Yeah”. Buzz answered. “How did the acceleration affect your knees on takeoff?” I asked. He replied “Well, it was not very much because the moon's gravity is only one sixth that of earth”. Though my question was in nervous haste, my hidden greed was to have an all night, sit down BBQ with him where my first question would have been “What was going through your mind while standing on the moon and knowing your life depended on the upper stage accent engine firing?”
At the time of the interview, Aldrin's stamina and mental clarity at age 74 was remarkable. I presented the astronaut with a black and white signed postcard of my “Tank Man” photograph which the Honolulu Academy of The Arts had produced for a previous lecture. “Wow! - - You shot that?” Buzz exclaimed. “Well, I have something for you” he quipped. His hand reached into a front shirt pocket and retrieved a color postcard of himself standing on the surface of the moon which he then autographed with a blue marker. Talk about being topped ...
Breakfast with Buzz is the closest I will ever come to reaching the moon nonetheless it fulfilled a childhood dream that will always be with me. As Hoover and I wrapped up the hour-long interview, Buzz grabbed an apple from the dining room table and we all headed on deck for a souvenir snapshot with the Lunar legend. I gave Aldrin one last long handshake and as we stood staring at each other, he looked down with a grin and shook his head as if thinking … “groupie”.


I still look to the stars with wonder but I have no desire to reach for them. I’m so intrigued with the wonder of being alive. I trust the way home is ever the light in our stars.
We are a way for the universe to know itself.
Some part of our being knows this is where we came from.
We long to return. And we can,
because the cosmos is also within us.
We’re made of star stuff.
I have not always acknowledged the wonder of my life, explored its energy. Diane Ackerman says “wonder is the heaviest element on the periodic table. Even a tiny fleck of it stops time.”
That is some star dust, settling particle by particle, stopping time in every dusting. It seems forever since I discovered that. But then, how long is forever? In our impermanent existence, it is just a moment.
Eternally, the universe discovers yet another bit of itself in you, in me–in us–the wonder of star stuff.


Astrology means that certain alignment of the sun and various constellations in transit can make difference in human lives on some fundamental level. And this originates roughly 2000 years before this era.
There is a believe that stars have database of information, from overcoming struggles, to forming healthy relationships, improving the character and people use this knowledge for a long time .
NASA UPDATES STAR SIGNS FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 2,000 YEARS
Sky today is much different from the time of the ancient astrologers.The constellations are off by about a month and now 86% of people are living under the wrong horoscope.
ZODIAC SIGNS UPDATED: THE NEW DATES
First, let’s take a look at the new zodiac dates.
Capricorn: Jan. 20-Feb. 16.
Aquarius: Feb. 16-March 11.
Pisces: March 11-April 18.
Aries: April 18-May 13.
Taurus: May 13-June 21.
Gemini: June 21-July 20.
Cancer: July 20-Aug. 10.
Leo: Aug. 10-Sept. 16.
Virgo: Sept. 16-Oct. 30.
Libra: Oct. 30-Nov. 23.
Scorpio: Nov. 23-29.
Ophiuchus: Nov. 29-Dec. 17.
Sagittarius: Dec. 17-Jan. 20.
CHECK THAT LIST AGAIN
And now you think and asking :There are thirteen zodiac signs!?
This is not something new and the ancient Babylonian astrologers discovered thirteen constellations and still they have omitted Ophiuchus so the signs will be divided equally into twelve due to the 360-degree path of the sun.
OPHIUCHUS: THE 13TH SIGN
The Ophiuchus constellation is featured as man who is grasping a snake and usually is known as Serpentarius, the Serpent Holder and this sign is adapted into many ancient cultures.
Greek mythology, Ophiuchus is Asclepius the healer and son of Apollo and he held the power to resurrect the dead. An enraged Hades persuaded Zeus to assassinate Asclepius with a lightning bolt. In death, Asclepius was placed as a constellation in the stars.
Another is the god Enki, the Egyptians recognize this sign as a man Imhotep who lived in Egypt around the 27th century BCE.
When it comes to the Bible, its Hebrew man Joseph, son of the forefather Jacob. Imhotep is the Egyptian name for Joseph.
VIRTUES OF OPHIUCUS
The individuals who were born between November 29 and December 17 are truly under the sign Ophiucus.
Characteristics of Scorpio or Sagittarius are:
1.Seeks higher education and wisdom
3.Receives favor from authority
5.Has secret enemies in family or close associations
7.Attract good fortune for yourself and others
8.Seeker of peace and harmony
9.Likes to wear vibrant colors and plaid design.
THE NEW YOU: TYING IT ALL TOGETHER
If you ever wondered why many parts of your sign’s description don’t apply to you, look at your new sign and you might be surprised .
Another fact is the new 13th sign Ophiuchus ,he captures any stray characteristics that had not been covered by the previous astrology theories.
Are you shocked at the accuracy of NASA’s new update?
Don’t forget to SHARE.


The Russian side of the International Space Station transmits slow scan television (SSTV) images on 145.8 MHz (WFM modulation, roughly 20 kHz bandwidth without doppler correction) roughly twice a year during SSTV events. The signal is so strong that these images can be captured relatively easily e.g. by using cheap RTL-SDR dongles and v-dipole antennas, and decoded using readily available SSTV decoders. Up here in southern Finland, the ISS passes never exceed 20 degrees, but reception is still possible as long as there is line of sight to the ISS. Typical SSTV events take place on two consecutive days, but images are typically only transmitted for a couple hours every day. Typical SSTV events are focused around an event or a person, and there are typically 12 images that are being transmitted. Images are transmitted using PD120 mode which means that it takes two minutes to transmit one image, and each image is 640x496 pixels. However, although ISS passes are typically 10-12 minutes, you can only capture approximately 2-3 images per pass as there is a cooldown period after each transmission. SSTV transmissions are analogue transmissions which means that you can actually hear it, and if there is interference it shows up as noise instead of e.g. black bars or pixels.
While realtime decoding of the SSTV images is possible, it is beneficial to record baseband, because that enables decoding of APRS packets that the ISS transmits on 145.825 MHz. APRS packets can be decoded using any AFSK 1200 decoder.
Images below are from SSTV event that took place between 4 and 5 August 2020, and celebrated helicopter designer Marat N. Tishchenko (1931–2015).


Climate and Planetary Details
According to texts recovered in the ruins of Greenleaf, Axyss is a comparatively small world with an ultra dense core. Its two moons are equal in size and are spaced evenly so that the ocean levels remain constant. The large percentage of water moderates temperatures so there are no true extremes. Temperatures in the tropics range from about 60 in winter to 90 in the summer and at the poles go from about 30 to 70 degrees. The planet has a minimal tilt to its axis, so the variety of seasons is minimal. Precipitation is ample and there are no true deserts to be found.
Planetary rotation takes approximately 24 hours and the planet takes three hundred days to travel around the sun. The standard calendar is divided into 10 thirty day months, with 3 months to a season.


Personal Page – Professor
|Aion da Escossia Melo Viana
Phone: +55 16 3373-6686
Group of Particle Astrophysics
PhD in Physics from the Université Paris-Diderot / Paris-7 (2012), assistant professor at the University Paris-Diderot / Paris-7 (2010-2012), post-doct and associate fellow at the Max-Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Heidelberg (2012-2017). Graduated in Astronomy from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (2008), Engineer Diploma from École Polytechnique (France, 2008), and Master in Physics and Theoretical Astrophysics from École Normale Supérieur de Lyon (France, 2009). He is currently an Assistant Professor at the São Carlos Physics Institute at the University of São Paulo (USP). He is a member of the H.E.S.S. collaboration (since 2009), where he was Convener of the Thematic Group of Astroparticles, member of the Observing Committee and member of the collaboration's Executive Board (2014-2017). He is also a member of the Cherenkov Telescope Array consortium (CTA, since 2011), where he coordinates the Galactic Center Key Science Project. He works in the field of high energy astrophysics and particle astrophysics, working mainly on the following topics: data analysis, simulation of atmospheric showers, search for dark matter, modeling of black hole astrophysics and its gamma emission, astrophysics from the Galactic Center, astrophysical modeling of acceleration and propagation of cosmic rays.
|Resume automatically extracted from Lattes Platform|


Welcome to the Grant County Event Calendar. Going to be in Grant County in the next few months? Check out our calendar below and make plans to attend one of our fun events. There’s almost always something going on in Grant County.
Time: 2:00 p.m. (film run time 1h 14m)
Ages: All ages (film is rated PG)
Breaking Boundaries – The Science of Our Planet is narrated by Sir David Attenborough and made by award-winning filmmakers Silverback Films, the team behind the landmark Our Planet series and David Attenborough - A Life On Our Planet. This film lays out the science that underpins the narrative of both of these influential programs. Breaking Boundaries follows the scientific journey of world-renowned scientist Professor Johan Rockström. It tells the story of the most important scientific discovery of our time - that humanity has pushed Earth beyond the boundaries that have kept Earth stable for 10,000 years, since the dawn of civilization. The 75-minute film takes the audience on a journey of discovery of planetary thresholds we must not exceed, not just for the stability of our planet, but for the future of humanity. It offers up the solutions we can and must put in place now if we are to protect Earth’s life support systems. Title subject to change.
Moses Lake Museum & Art Center
401 S. Balsam St.
Moses Lake, WA 98837


Prom 33 was always bound to be a sell-out, with its two blockbuster hits: Gustav Holst’s World War I astrological epic The Planets (1917) and Richard Strauss’ haunting Death and Transfiguration (1889). Conducted by Ryan Wigglesworth, the enormous combined forces of the BBC Symphony Orchestra and Chorus gave us a truly cosmic performance.
The massive ensemble captured every planetary mood of Holst’s masterpiece: from the dramatic pomposity of Mars, to the romantic, Christmassy bells of Venus, to the spritely flitting of Mercury, each and every planet left its mark. Jupiter set our hearts ablaze, the string section in particular tugging at our heart strings with every seismic bow. In a fit of genius, chorus director Neil Ferris relocated the female choir for Neptune to the very top balcony of the Royal Albert Hall, so they really were out in space – their mysterious voices disappearing with the rest of the planets into “a galaxy far, far away…”
In the first half was Strauss’ piece, which centres on a man coming to terms with old age and eventually succumbing to death. From the opening, which sets pulsing strings against intermittent horns and flutes, the whole orchestra imbued the piece with melancholic longing. John Robert’s emotionally accomplished oboe solo was particularly whimsical in the face of threatening double basses and cellos: exquisite gloom.
Given the programme, this Prom could have been enhanced by the use of a little more atmospheric low lighting and darkness. This is a great Prom for children and newcomers, and we might have got to see the red planet more, or the cold desolation of blue Neptune far into the abyss: the vast cavity of the Albert Hall certainly lends itself to it. This aside though, an evening of cosmic musical glory.
Tickets for all 72 Proms are available from just £7.12 on the BBC Proms 2022 website.


These amazing constellation pants are by Modcloth.
This super cool jacket is by Forever21.
This bright kimono is by Urban Outfitters.
This cute blouse is by ModCloth.
This throwback sleep shirt is by ASOS.
This adorable jumpsuit is by ModCloth.
This simple sweater is by Target.
This flouncy button up is by Miss Patina.
This punny tee is by Nasa and the Kennedy Space Center.
This fun skirt is by ModCloth.
Finally this statement necklace is by Erstwilder.
I hope you enjoyed these space inspired looks!
❤ Michelle ❤


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Obani Draco III is home planet to the Royal Family of the New Era. Ruling over the Polaris and...
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This year, the magnetometer of the Arktika-M satellite recorded a moderate disturbance of the Earth’s magnetosphere, with small isolated peaks of solar activity.
According to Russian Space Systems experts, the Sun’s “relatively calm mood” has to do with the fact that the solar cycle is at its beginning, and a peak is yet to come, the agency’s report reads.
Roscosmos noted that heliogeophysical equipment is installed on the Arktika-M, Electro-L and Meteor-M satellites, launched between 2019 and 2021.
These two satelites make it possible to follow the deviations of the Earth’s magnetic and radiation fields caused by solar activity.
Aleksei Kovalev, head of the Russian Space Systems Onboard Target Instrument Development Department, said that no catastrophic phenomenon has been recorded on the Sun this year.
The instruments worked continuously, except for brief planned breaks during orbit correction and satellite spins, the scientist added.


Good morning and happy Friday, beautifuls! How was your week? Have you been participating in #Lovetober? I have- it’s actually been very nice and relatively simple. It’s a little something I get to look forward to each day. 🙂 Let me know if you guys want me to share mine.
So Gala Darling (Glitter Goddess) has reminded us all that- once again 😦 – Mercury is in fucking retrograde. I actually found the best thing on the Interwebs recently:
Now, for those of you who don’t know, Mercury Retrograde is a time when the planet Mercury appears to be orbiting backwards; rising in the west and setting in the east. According to my Astronomy class, it looks like that because Mercury has a longer orbital path than Earth- meaning the circle it makes around the sun is larger than that of Earth. Because of this, the Earth sometimes “catches up” to Mercury and passes it, making Mercury seem as though it is moving backwards in the sky. In more spiritual terms, Mercury Retrograde is a time when the attributions of Mercury (travel, transportation, messages, communication, etc.) are in their messed up, weakest forms. Gala Darling describes it here:
“It’s like everyone you know has suddenly gone mad! You might find yourself getting into bizarre arguments about nothing at all, being unable to finish sentences or barely even able to form a coherent thought. Your computer and other electronic equipment is more likely to go on the fritz. You could experience travel delays, too. Double-check your flights and take a book with you to keep you occupied while you wait for the train! We don’t tend to get all the information we need at this time, so it can be hard to make big decisions and it’s not always the best time to sign a contract, either. Expect to hear super-loud complaining from your friends who are Gemini or Virgo, since both are ruled by Mercury! Mercury also rules a lot of industries like publishing, writing, editing, advertising, sales, public relations and anything to do with transport, like airlines, the post office and cabs!”
Cue the universal ughhhhhhhghghghghgh.
Not the best time of the year for those of us who depend on creativity, communication, and getting shit done. So what the hell can one do to make the best of this frustrating event?
Should we panic??! Let’s panic!!
Luckily, there are several guides on how to survive Mercury Retrograde and even make it into a beautiful situation. I’ve listed several links to guides I’ve found most helpful. Even though it technically doesn’t even start until tomorrow, it’s best to have our shit together as best as we can and prepare!


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If you’re following along in the Mrs. Thistle’s Almanac planner your theme this week is winter stars. Here in Florida we’re getting rain, and lots of it, so it is unlikely that we will actually get to complete the outdoor activities this week. Even if it isn’t rainy where you are, the full moon might make it hard to see some of the fainter stars. Don’t worry if you find yourself lacking a beautifully clear, dark winter sky this week. I’ve included a few indoor activities to get you through. You can find a pdf download of the complete 12 page lesson including activities, a recipe and printable resources such as the star clock and planisphere HERE.
Here’s a sample of this week’s lesson:
Week of Jan 1-5
As we begin the first week of the New Year we must remember that Christmas is not a single day but a festival meant to last twelve days and thirteen Holy nights. There’s still a full week of celebrating left! More specifically, Christmas can be thought of as a “night festival” since the celebrations begin as the sun sets on Christmas eve and arrives in the darkness of winter on the heels of the winter solstice. It is fitting then that it should end with a light. The feast of Epiphany closes out the Christmas celebration by remembering the three kings who followed a star to find the Christ child. We too will follow the stars this week in our own backyard.
Why study the stars?
There seems to be little practical application for the modern amateur stargazer. Why should we spend time outside, in the cold, struggling to see a few far off specs of dust? What is to be gained from stargazing in our backyard? Much of the technology we use everyday – and often take for granted – was born out of someone’s curiosity to see our universe a little better. CAT scans, MRIs, tracking for our Amazon packages, Google Maps, that amazing camera on your new iPhone – all born out of a desire to explore the universe a little closer. Who could’ve imagined that taking the time to look at the stars and understand them more would’ve led to all those things?
But, perhaps the most important reason to study the stars is not found in the technological advances we cherish so much. We should study the night sky, not because it might improve our iPhones in the years to come, but because it connects us to something bigger than ourselves. A study of astronomy allows us to glimpse the wonders of the universe and, in the words of Carl Sagan, “is a humbling and character-building experience.”
When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place, what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him? (Psalm 8: 3-4)
Did you know?
The stars at the North Pole can sometimes be seen 24 hours a day!
Questions to ask
Are the stars spinning or is it just me?
Why can the stars be seen for 24 hours at the north pole in winter?
Discover how the spinning Earth changes the way we see the stars
While I’m still compiling the Almanac and the planner is in beta-testing these lessons will be made available for download for free here on the blog. I’d love to hear your feedback and see how you are using it in your home. You can use the hashtag #mrsthistlesalmanac to share your experiences with the material. I won’t be posting every week’s themed lessons here on the blog because, of course, that content is going in the Almanac I’m working on and I actually have to school these kiddos and rock the baby and feed the mister. But I’ll try my best to post the lessons I do plan to share before mid-week of the week they are supposed to be used to give you more time to prepare. Beginning the week with a holiday threw me off course this time. Hopefully, I can post in a timely fashion.
At some point in the future, the content for each week’s theme will only be accessible via access code that will be included for free with the purchase of the planner. That’s the plan anyway. But for now, it’s F.R.E.E. free.
If you haven’t picked up your planner yet there’s still a lot of year left. Head on over to the etsy shop and get your download. Or if you’d like me to print and bind it for you, please message me and we can chat about the details.


On the night 11 by 12 August in the mountains near Barcelona, it will be possible to observe the unique natural phenomenon called «Lágrimas de San Lorenzo», St. Lorenzo tears or simply Shooting Stars.
Every year at this time, the Earth passes through the tail of Comet Swift-Tuttle, and then in the sky you can observe the Perseids - the meteors, so named for its appearance on the part of the constellation Perseus. The number of meteors usually reaches 60 per hour, and their speed is 150 thousands of km / h. It is best to see the meteor shower will be in the North-East.
Stars, like large ripe apples August, falling from the sky about once every five minutes, those who managed to see a shooting star, announce the night cries of joy, those who missed - outraged cries of using swear words and "untranslatable local dialect". The main task - to have time to make a wish, although the stars in the night fall so often that you have an unlimited number of attempts to carry out the most cherished dreams.
We recommend to go to the mountains, climb higher, which does not reach the urban electricity light. If you are in Barcelona, you can climb up to the Tibidabo, but ideally to rent a car and go to sleep in a tent on the top of the mountain of Montserrat. This magical night is best done in a place full of magic, and Montserrat is a well-known place of power with very strong energy.


Space exploration has long been a topic of fascination and inspiration for humanity. In recent years, the focus has shifted from government-led space kpop pantip programs to private companies, and the prospect of colonization on other planets such as Mars has become increasingly feasible. The future of space exploration is poised to be a combination of private and public ventures, with the goal of expanding humanity’s reach beyond Earth.
Private space travel has become a reality with companies such as SpaceX and Blue Origin leading the charge. These companies have successfully launched reusable rockets and capsules, and have even sent astronauts to the International Space Station. The monadesa development of private space travel opens up opportunities for commercial ventures such as space tourism, as well as potentially reducing the cost of space exploration for governments.
In addition to private space travel, the focus has also shifted towards the goal of colonizing other planets, particularly Mars. NASA has plans to send humans to Mars in the 2030s, with the goal of establishing a permanent presence on the nobedly planet. Private companies such as SpaceX also have plans for Mars colonization, with the company’s founder Elon Musk stating that he envisions a self-sustaining city on the planet within the next century.
The prospect of colonizing other planets presents both exciting possibilities and daunting challenges. The first challenge is the sheer distance between Earth and other planets. Mars, for example, is around 140 million miles away from Earth, which presents respill logistical challenges for sending humans and supplies. The journey to Mars would take several months, and the cost and technology required for such a mission are significant.
Another challenge is the need for self-sufficiency on other planets. In order for a colony to be sustainable, it must be able to produce its own food, water, and energy. This requires advanced technology and significant resources, as well blazeview as the ability to adapt to the harsh and inhospitable environment of other planets.
Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of space exploration and colonization are significant. In addition to expanding humanity’s reach and knowledge of the universe, space exploration has the potential to lead to scientific discoveries and technological innovations that can benefit society as a whole. The development of new materials, propulsion systems, and life support technologies can have applications beyond space exploration, such as improving healthcare and reducing carbon emissions.
Another potential benefit of space exploration is the development of asteroid mining. Asteroids contain valuable resources such as rare metals and water, which can be used for space exploration and potentially for Earth-based industries as well. The development of asteroid mining has the potential to create new industries and economic opportunities, as well as reducing the need for Earth-based resource extraction.
In order for the future of space exploration to be successful, it will require a combination of private and public ventures, as well as international cooperation. The cost and technological challenges of space exploration are significant, and it will require the resources and expertise of multiple entities to achieve the goal of expanding humanity’s reach beyond Earth.
In conclusion, the future of space exploration is poised to be a combination of private and public ventures, with the goal of expanding humanity’s reach beyond Earth and potentially colonizing other planets. Private space travel and the prospect of Mars colonization present both exciting possibilities and daunting challenges, but the potential benefits of space exploration and the development of new technologies are significant. The future of space exploration will require international cooperation and collaboration, as well as significant resources and technological advancements, but the potential rewards for humanity are vast.


Visual wonders of the night
In many cities, only 30 or so stars are now visible. Many thousands are visible here on the Bruce. This is why in 2004 the Municipality of the Northern Bruce Peninsula proclaimed itself to be a Dark Sky Community.
With very little light pollution, our sky is the perfect backdrop for seeing the Milky Way. It shines brightly with tremendous structure and contrast.
Star clusters such as the Pleiades, meteor showers, comets and one of the best displays of Northern Lights in Southern Ontario are all part of our heavenly sky. You can even see Andromeda, our neighbouring galaxy with the naked eye.
Many of us dream of walking out our back door and being engulfed by a night sky so beautiful, so splendid, so overwhelming that a telescope is not even required to appreciate it. Our ancestors knew such a sky. You can see it too on the Bruce Peninsula.
And, as a special treat, join us this summer at the Viewing Platform in Lion’s Head’s harbour for the new Bayside Astronomy Program. We will provide a guided opportunity to use a telescope to see the brightest objects in the sky; for example, the rings of Saturn and the landscape of the Moon. Imagine seeing Mount Hadley near the Apollo 11 landing site in the Sea of Tranquillity.
Step under the stars and allow us to give you a tour of the night sky. Away from the glow of city lights, we have some of the darkest skies in Southern Ontario where stargazing is phenomenal. The Northern Bruce Peninsula is Dark Sky community, with two national parks that are designated by the Royal Astronomical Society as Dark Sky Preserves.
Have you ever wondered “What is that bright object in the western sky at sunset?” Have you ever been curious about that band of cloudy white light that stretches across the summer night sky. Would you like to figure out where you are on the earth and what time it is just based on the stars? Do you like time travel? If so, you need to visit Bayside Astronomy!
Bayside Astronomy is a free program that allows members of the public to learn about the importance and beauty of our dark skies and to view and learn about the constellations, planets, the moon, and other deep sky objects LIVE through telescopes. Offered by the Bruce Peninsula Biosphere Association along with the Bruce Peninsula Environmental Group and the Municipality of Northern Bruce, this FREE program begins with a short star talk at dusk, followed by viewing of the night sky through volunteer telescopes.
Come see Saturn’s rings, Jupiter’s moons and the Great Red Spot. Be wowed by viewing the Andromeda Galaxy over 2.5 million light years away. Speculate what life would be like in the middle of 300,000 stars in the Globular Cluster M13.
Bayside happens every Friday and Saturday night from Canada Day to Labour Day at the marina in Lions Head at sunset. It then goes remote to Miller’s Family Camp on Monday, Summer House Park on Wednesdays and Singing Sands in BP National Park on Sundays. Did we mention it’s free?
Come visit us at Bayside and check out our Facebook page www.facebook.com/darksky.astronomy. Be star struck!


China''s first lunar rover could potentially be saved, despite experiencing mechanical problems, state media report.
The moon rover had "awoken" from its scheduled dormancy and "stands a chance of being saved", a spokesperson quoted by news agency Xinhua said.
The Jade Rabbit suffered a serious mechanical problem in January.
Its deployment on 15 December was the first successful landing on the Moon since 1976.
The lunar rover was expected to operate for about three months.
Earlier reports in Chinese media had suggested that Jade Rabbit, or Yutu in Chinese, had been declared dead on the surface of the moon.
However, Xinhua news agency reported on Thursday that the rover was awake and was able to pick up signals, although it still had a mechanical malfunction.
Experts are still trying to work out what caused the malfunction, Xinhua said.
Some reports suggest the problems could have been caused by a build-up of sticky dust on the lunar surface.


By More Content Now
Something rare and awesome is about to happen in the United States today. There will be a total solar eclipse. Though the path of totality — where the moon completely blocks the sun — won't happen in Eastern North Carolina, it will block out about 92 percent of the sun at its peak, which will be around 2:48 p.m.
Here are 10 things to know about the eclipse:
1. The total solar eclipse will take place at around 1 p.m. EDT in South Carolina, 11:46 a.m. CDT in Missouri and 10:15 a.m. PDT in Idaho. Locally, we will see a nearly total solar eclipse at 2:48 p.m.
2. Along the “path of totality” — where the eclipse will be seen the best — the total solar eclipse will last for about 2 1/2 minutes.
3. The path of totality will darken the skies from South Carolina to Oregon.
4. The total solar eclipse will cast a 70-mile wide shadow.
5. Those outside the path of totality will witness a partial solar eclipse — rest assured, it will still be cool.
6. The last total solar eclipse viewed from the contiguous United States was Feb. 26, 1979.
7. The total solar eclipse of June 8, 1918, crossed a similar path to the one today, traveling from Florida to Washington.
8. Total solar eclipses occur approximately once every 18 months, but it depends where on Earth you are if you have a chance to see them.
9. The next annular solar eclipse that can be seen in the United States will be Oct. 14, 2023, and will be visible from Florida to Northern California. An annular solar eclipse is when the moon only partially obscures the sun.
10. The next total solar eclipse will be visible from Maine to Texas on April 8, 2024.


Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), which is planning to send three Indian astronauts to space by 2022, as part of India’s ambitious “Gaganyaan” project, will also send manned human missions in solar system in near future, ISRO engineer and scientist Dr. V. R. Lalithambika said here.
While delivering a lecture at “Techfest 2020”, organised by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay, at its Powai Complex in North East Mumbai, Dr. Lalithambika said that now the ISRO which has already gone through the process of sending spacecrafts to moon and mars, will try to send manned space missions also in the solar system.
Dr. Lalithambika, who is heading “Gaganyan mission to send humans to space, said that the space research got momentum after two world wars due to the competition between different nations. The human ingenuity makes one to explore newer and newer avenues. To enter solar system, the speed of the rocket should be 1/5 th of the speed of the light. The light reaches earth within 8 minutes.
To send space crafts or satellites, now the chemical rockets are used, but in future this technology will become outdated and plasma rockets will have to be used. Since the plasma rockets have tremendous speed, it will be possible to reach to planet Jupiter within a week/ month from the moon. With chemical rockets, the estimated duration is 4 years to reach Jupiter from the moon. In future the speed of the chemical rockets will be reduced to large extent and they will become obsolete.That is the reason, the use of plasma rockets is the need of the hour.
To propel humans through space with a 100-billion-Watt laser is one of the ISRO’s projects in the pipeline she said and added that ISRO is serving the nation in various fields including communication, navigation, space science etc and every single person of India is somehow linked with its services. Over 75 per cent of the population of country lives in remote areas and it is advisable to space technology to provide services in various speeds.
The amount of space junk around earth has hit a critical point. Hundreds of thousands of man-made objects are zipping around our planet—from dead satellites to errant nuts and bolts, putting our working satellites at risk. There are at least 5 lakh satellites in the earth orbit. Of these nearly 4000 satellites are obsolete. As such to send satellites in the space is a big problem. To design satellite for the space mission is also a challenge before researchers.
A lot of research goes in finding out how the satellites could be sent into the space using less energy. Similarly the astronauts travelling by space crafts face many health hazards like muscular pain, kidney disorder, eye ailments, brain fatigue, change in thinking system etc.
Dr. Lalithambika later inspected the project “Innovations and major challenges in Oil refinery”, presented by IIT Assistant Professor Pramod Kothmire, as part of the 23rd edition of “Techfest 2020”. The project has been appreciated by Reliance India Ltd, ONGC, BARC and a few other oil refinery industries.
Former Prime Minister of Bhutan and an environmental activist, Dasho Tshering Tobgay speaking on “towards an environmental friendly nation” said that today Bhutan is “carbon neutral” due to strict adherence to pollution control norms and efforts to maintain an ecological balance. That is the reason “climate change” has not affected Bhutan which continues to be peaceful. Besides “we have protected our culture from undue influence of social media”. As such our country is peaceful”.
IIT Bombay is headed for the moon
In the meanwhile IIT Bombay has collaborated with NASA funded “Colorado Space Grant Consortium University of Colorado” at Boulder(USA) for the Lunar Mission. Projet Manager Anmol Sikka and Assistant Project Manager Sanskriti Bhansali said that the IIT Lunar Mission is part of IIT Bombay Student Satellite Project. “We are part of this endeavour and the provisional plan envisages 500 Luna Satellites designed and developed by students from all over the world to fly to the moon. Spacecraft made by IIT-B will be one of them. The size of the spacecraft is 5cm x 5cm with a thickness of 1-2mm. The launch is slated for 2022,which will mark the 50th anniversary of “Apollo 17”, the last manned mission to the moon.
By now over 60,000 people have attended the three-day long Techfest. The visitors are having first hand experience of Air taxis, air drones, ‘Robowars’, The Time Machine(innovation by a Japanese firm), Prosthetics for sports and many other eye catching projects.
Raju Vernekar is a Media Professional based in Mumbai and is a regular contributor of Imphal Times. He had served as Chief Reporter at Free Press Journal (1996 – 2015 ). His Activities includes writing for different news papers, script writing/production for TV channels, Films Division. Writing poems in Marathi, Hindi, English, Guiding mass media students and helping people to solve their problems. Raju may be contacted at [email protected]