1993-01-01T08:00:00Z Winner of the Nebula Award for Best Novel o Discover the novel that launched one of science fiction's most beloved, acclaimed, and awarded trilogies: Kim Stanley Robinson's masterly near-future chronicle of interplanetary colonization.
For centuries, the barren, desolate landscape of the red planet has beckoned to humankind. Now a group of ...[Read More]
1996-06-01T07:00:00Z Winner of the Hugo Award for Best Novel o One of the most enthralling science fiction sagas ever written, Kim Stanley Robinson's epic trilogy concludes with Blue Mars--a triumph of prodigious research and visionary storytelling. The red planet is no more. Now green and verdant, Mars has been dramatically altered from a de...[Read More]
1994-03-01T08:00:00Z Winner of the Hugo Award for Best Novel o Kim Stanley Robinson's classic trilogy depicting the colonization of Mars continues in a thrilling and timeless novel that pits the settlers against their greatest foes: themselves.
Nearly a generation has passed since the first pioneers landed on Mars, and its transformation to an Earthlike planet ...[Read More]
1992-08-01T07:00:00Z Winner of the 1980 Nebula Award, Timescape has since become a classic of the science fiction genre, combining hard science, bold speculation, and human drama--a challenging and triumphant tale told by a master storyteller.
1998. Earth is falling apart, on the brink of ecological disaster. But in England a tachyon sci...[Read More]
1990-05-01T07:00:00Z Here is multiple-award winning author David Brin's most important, most ambitious, and most universal novel to date--a blockbuster epic that transcends his already distinguished body of work in scope and importance.
A microscopic black hole has accidentally fallen into the Earth's core, threatening to destroy the entire planet within two years. Som...[Read More]


Galaxies come in a variety of shapes and appearances, but in general, we can organize them into three classes: All of these classes have subgroups though, and some galaxies are even somewhat hors catégorie. Stars are made of gas, but between the stars — in the so-called interstellar medium — large amount of gas reside as well. But don’t worry. These galaxies are called irregular galaxies. And if you were to point a telescope in the direction of this band, you'd see many many more stars. The Galaxy S20 FE also comes with a triple-camera system at the back which includes a 12-megapixel wide and 12-megapixel sensor in addition to an 8-megapixel telephoto camera with 3x optical zoom and 30x Space Zoom. The smallest galaxies host a few million stars, while the largest comprise trillions. There are so many, we can’t even count them all yet! Even the tiny dots are whole galaxies. We live on a planet called Earth that is part of our solar system. We’ve always been an incredibly inventive company. In this article, I’ll explain what a galaxy is, what it is made of, and which different kinds exist. Some scientists think there could be as many as one hundred billion galaxies in the universe. The normal matter can cool and become a dense galaxy, but the dark matter has a harder time clumping together, and is therefore located in a much larger 'halo' around the visible part of the galaxy. The majority of a galaxy’s mass is in fact something completely different, namely dark matter. Samsung is now selling the Galaxy S20 FE. The Samsung Galaxy A series is a line of mid-range smartphones and tablets manufactured by Samsung Electronics as part of their Galaxy line. Prices start at $699 for the 5G variant in the United States. It is exactly because it doesn’t emit light that we call it dark matter. The idea started to form that the Solar System was located in a flattened clump of stars because looking along this 'disk' one sees an abundance of stars, while fewer are seen when looking away from the disk. 2 a : an assemblage of brilliant or notable persons or things a galaxy of artists. Today about two percent of the total gas mass has been turned into metals, and about one third of these metals have clumped together as dust. However, if you find yourself in a particularly dark spot, you'll see a faint band of light across the sky. What are they made of and how many different types are there? A galaxy is a vast island of stars in an ocean of space. The spiral arms only hold about 2-3 times as many stars as in between them, but since active star formation takes place in these regions, they are much brighter. A galaxy is a huge collection of gas, dust, and billions of stars and their solar systems. 16, Sometimes galaxies get too close and smash into each other. Between galaxies, there is basically nothing — around 1 atom per cubic meter. But where is our solar system? If it’s really dark, far away from lights from cities and houses, you can even see the dusty bands of the Milky Way stretch across the sky. 1 a often capitalized : milky way galaxy —used with the. They might have formed by to another galaxy flying straight through a spiral galaxy, but they are very rare and thus not too well studied. But where is our solar system? Another type is lenticular galaxies, a sort of combination between ellipticals and spirals: They exhibit some spiral structure, but also a clear elliptical halo. As late as last year, results from this astro-crowdsourcing led astronomers to revise our understanding of how the arms of spiral galaxies behave (see this video for a review). In addition to the stars, a number of fuzzy blobs were seen that were first thought to lie inside the Milky Way. 2500 Valby, Denmark. A galaxy is held together by gravity. Sometimes these quasars can evacuate the galaxy of gas to such an extent that it quenches the formation of new stars. The first models in the series, the first-generation Samsung Galaxy A3 and A5, were introduced in December 2014 and released in March 2015. Whereas the distance between stars inside a galaxy is typically a few lightyears, distances between galaxies are measured in millions of lightyears. A 32-megapixel camera is present up front. Some galaxies, in particular the smaller ones, are neither elliptical nor disky, but have a completely different shape. The Hubble Space Telescope looked at a small patch of space for 12 days and found 10,000 galaxies, of all sizes, shapes, and colors. Phone Norwegian drug policy may be about to change radically. Gravity wise, their contribution is rather insignificant compared to the rest of the galaxy, but for a while, the black can generate an 'active galactic nucleus', or a quasar, which can blow out a substantial part of the galaxy’s matter from the galaxy. Irregular galaxies are typically small, since larger galaxies are better equipped to resist the shaking and stirring by other galaxies. Thus, only the old stars are left, and since old stars are red-orange, this is the color of most elliptical galaxies. The violent star formation can exhaust most of the gas in one go. They’re called elliptical galaxies. Our products give people the freedom to explore and try new things. Our Milky Way galaxy will someday bump into Andromeda, our closest galactic neighbor. When a star is born, a disk of gas and dust forms around it. However, the German philosopher Immanuel Kant proposed that the Milky Way merely was our Universe, while the fuzzy blobs — or nebulae — were distant 'island universes', far away from ours. Stars, as outlined above, are plentiful. The simple answer is that a galaxy is a collection of stars held together by their mutual galaxy. This gas may also feed a supermassive black hole in the center of the galaxy, making it turn into an active galactic nucleus or a quasar. When you look up at stars in the night sky, you’re seeing other stars in the Milky Way. planets orbiting other stars than our Sun). This is the picture taken by the Hubble Space Telescope showing thousands of galaxies. +47 22 80 98 90, Copenhagen: c/o Videnskab.dk, Carl Jacobsens Vej 16, Entr. But even if it happened tomorrow, you might not notice. The irregular shape is often due to collisions, or near-collisions, with other galaxies. If you want to help astronomers classify galaxies, you can visit galaxyzoo.org and help us decide. Ring galaxies have a bulge just as spiral galaxies, and a larger stellar ring structure. Since the discovery of the first planets outside our Solar System a mere 25 years ago, it has become apparent that most stars have planets. Thus, what we see as a galaxy is in fact but a fraction of what a galaxy actually is. b : any of the very large groups of stars and associated matter that are found throughout the universe. The Milky Way, which can be considered a typical galaxy, contains a few hundred billion stars. This figure shows the approximate dimensions of the components of the Milky Way. The Milky Way Galaxy stretches across the sky at the Trona Pinnacles National Landmark in California. Conversely, if the gas cools considerably (to around 100 degrees Kelvin, or –170 °C), very dense and cold molecular clouds are formed. These galactic monsters often reside in the center of large galaxy clusters, i.e. They have curved arms that make it look like a pinwheel. How these enigmatic clumps of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter were created in the first place is a longer story, which you’ll be able to read more about in a follow-up article here on ScienceNordic. The universe is a very big place! Astrophysicist Peter Laursen takes you on a step-by-step journey through galaxy formation – from primordial collapse to the formation of spiral arms. Characterized by a reddish, central 'bulge' and a number of bluish spiral arms lying in a flat disk, they rotate majestically with periods of a few 100 million years. Elliptical galaxies are, we believe, the result of the merging of many smaller (proto-) galaxies. The bar is probably a kind of density wave, as are the spiral arms, capable of 'sucking in' gas from the surrounding spiral arms, which can then be used to from new stars. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, also has a supermassive black hole in the middle. Some galaxies are spiral-shaped like ours.
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Recent reports say that a few weeks ago that R. Balki, who performed with Akshay Kumar in Pad Man and Vidya Balan in Paa, will be performing with them again in his next movie. But this moment he would be only making it. Along with Akshay and Vidya, the movie is also likely to star Nimrat Kaur. The film describes the story of female spacefarers.
Cast & Crew:
Mahila Mandali movie is a Bollywood drama, which has existed directed by R Balki. The star features are Akshay Kumar, Nimrat Kaur, and Vidya Balan in lead roles in this movie. Jagan Shakti, Narayana Rao Uppalapati has director of Mahila Mandali movie.
Speaking more about the project, an origin said, It’s being tentatively titled Mahila Mandal because it’s regarding this group of women astronauts who venture into space and Mars for a mission. The movie is praised to be India’s first space adventure that is set against the backdrop of the Mangalyatra, where a team of cosmonauts made a trip to Mars.
Release Date Details:
The movie release got delayed due to a legal issue with distribution in Chennai. The Covid 19 hit the country due to which the clearance did not occur. It has indicated that the creators will announce the release in Feb 2022 in theatres. Behind all that the makers keep revealing the film in Mar 2022.


- November 26, 2020
As part of its new Young Audience Series, The Peabody Auditorium Foundation will present TheaterWorksUSA’s "The Magic School Bus: Lost In The Solar System," based on the popular book series published by Scholastic Books.
The musical will be presented at 2 p.m. April 23 at the Seabreeze High School Auditorium. Tickets are $25 and can be purchased at peabodyfoundation.org or by calling 386-631-1974.
Characters from the classic book and TV series will explore Mercury, Venus and Mars on an epic interplanetary field trip guided by Ms. Frizzle, learning as much about teamwork as they do about the solar system. The show is recommended for ages 4-10.
The second show in the PAF’s Young Audience Series, "The Magic School Bus: Lost In The Solar System" is also the second show the PAF has brought to the community through TheatreWorksUSA.
For sponsorship information or to donate to Youth+Art=Success!, go to peabodyfoundation.org or https://bit.ly/PAFYouth.


Excerpt from essay : astronomy explain how the hertzsprung-russell diagram is constructed of the four main groupings of stars identify characteristics of the four main groupings of stars on the diagram. Galileo galilei (1564–1642) has always played a key role in any history of science and, in many histories of philosophy, he is a, if not the, central figure of the scientific revolution of the 17 th century his work in physics or natural philosophy, astronomy, and the methodology of science still evoke debate after over 400 years. Volume i of stillman drake's essays on galileo and the history and philosophy of science serves as a comprehensive introduction to galileo's life, science, and writings, and with its forthcoming companion volumes, will indeed be a fitting tribute to the memory of one of canada's most accomplished scholars.
Nicolaus copernicus (1473-1543) was a polish astronomer who was best known for his theory that the sun was the centre of the universe and that the earth, spinning on its axis once daily, revolves annually around the sun. The earth was the center of the universe according to claudius ptolemy, whose view of the cosmos persisted for 1400 years until it was overturned — with controversy — by findings from copernicus, galileo, and newton. Astronomy term papers disclaimer: free essays on astronomy posted on this site were donated by anonymous users and are provided for informational use only the free astronomy research paper ( copernicus and ptolemy essay ) presented on this page should not be viewed as a sample of our on-line writing service.
Galileo master of science essay smaller planets orbiting it was a problem for many people of this time the geocentric model of the universe which was known by earlier astronomers had the earth in the center of the model with other objects rotating around it. Galileo galilei (italian: which at the time was a discipline tied to the studies of mathematics and astronomy galileo, kepler and theories of tides at the start of 1616, monsignor francesco ingoli initiated a debate with galileo, sending him an essay disputing the copernican system. Beginning in the 11th century, a tradition criticizing ptolemy developed within islamic astronomy, beginning with ibn al-haytham of basra's al-shukūk 'alā baṭalamiyūs (doubts concerning ptolemy) in january 1616 msgr francesco ingoli addressed an essay to galileo disputing the copernican system. Contributions of galileo galilei to modern astronomy religion essay print of venus around the sun would allow all the phases of venus to be visible from the earth on the other hand, claudius ptolemy’s geocentric model, with earth at the centre and venus orbiting earth, only the crescent and new moon phases of venus would be observed. Ptolemy was important in the history of astronomy because he _____ developed a model of the solar system that made sufficiently accurate predictions of planetary positions to remain in use for many centuries.
A summary of padua and astronomy in 's galileo galilei learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of galileo galilei and what it means perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Galileo master of science essay galileo master of science galileo is considered one of the best known scientists of his time he was a teacher, astronomer, philosopher, and physicist and was known to be a major contributor to science during the scientific revolution. Ptolemy by contrast needed complex deferents, epicycles, and equants to handle the complex planetary motions according to newton’s third law, the voyager probes pulled just as hard on jupiter as it did on them when they flew past it.
The solution to the issues of ancient astronomy occurred when ptolemy attempted to explain the motion of the planets mathematically by devising a small circle, the _____, rotating along the edge of the larger circle, the deferent, that enclosed earth. This year (2009) is very important in both physics and astronomy four hundred years ago, galileo galilei improved the magnifying power of the existing telescopes by ten times, and started looking at the the sky. Astronomy from ptolemy to galileo essay sample it has been said that astronomy has always been the first science to develop in all civilizations.
Ptolemy, a greek-egyptian mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet who lived from roughly ce 90-168, was one of the founding intellectuals of western classical civilization. Francis bacon copernicus and galileo the life of francis bacon francis bacon was born in london in 1561 and died 1626 he ended up being a great philosopher, an author, and the inventor of the inductive method, also known for advancing the scientific method he was the second son of sir nicholas bacon and lady anne cooke baconlady anne was the second wife of sir nicholas. Astronomy and his we provide excellent essay writing service 24/7 - galileo galilei was set firmly in history of greatness our kids learn more about galileo galilei quotes from a - galileo galilei to explanations of heresy on this essay writing service 24/7.


LUNAR ORBITING HABITAT
Moon, Solar System
Runner-Up Prize – International Design
Sergio Bianchi with Simone Fracasso, Jonghak Kim, Alejandro Jorge Velazco Ramirez, Simone Russo, John Beck
The moon is surely an enormous opportunity from which humanity could immensely prosper; its abundant resources on the moon could be investigated and exploited which would bring significant benefit to the future generations. It is nonetheless quite crucial to keep in mind at the same time that
the moon itself has always had a significant meaning to us ever since the beginning, and therefore its original state must be highly respected
and we should preserve the current status of the moon as much as possible.
Momentum Virium is a lunar station designed for a highly sustainable, energy efficient and thus livable space for the ideal future.
Orbiting around the moon with the velocity equal to that of the rotation of the moon, it is connected to the surface by the M5 fiber space cable, which is also used as a path for ‘lunar space elevators’ that can transport resources from the moon to the stations.
The station itself is composed of Habitats and of the Gyroscopic Structures. The Habitats are sectors where the inhabitants dwell with sustainable life support system. On the other hand, the Gyroscopic Structures function as Control Moment Gyroscope, a device that is used to manipulate spacecrafts in the space. Each of the structures, which are made up of Titanium, provides momentum to stabilize and control the entire station by spinning and changing the direction of their axis of rotation. This enables the entire station to maintain its own orientation without additional control system with tremendous ease and efficiency.
With its structural innovation, Momentum Virium is an ideal space inhabitant station module where the residents can immensely enjoy a sustainable life with abundant resources and eco friendly environment. It is suitable not only for the moon but also in almost every single planet that can be found across the galaxy; it is truly an interstellar inhabitant module, opening up a whole new frontier that mankind is not yet to witness.


Earlier this month, Facebook officially launched Live 360, a new video format that takes immersive experiences to an astronomical level.
Live 360 combines 360’s power of interaction and Live’s power of real-time recordings. With Live 360, audiences can watch videos filmed in real time while interacting with the video’s environment. For example, viewers can move their cursors up, down, left, and right to get a full 360 look of the video’s surroundings—it’s as though audiences are right inside the video.
Facebook launched Live 360 by going live with National Geographic at the Mars Desert Research Station facility in Utah. The video featured astronauts emerging from their pods in outer space and astronauts giving a tour of the living quarters, showing viewers how to wear space suits, and exploring the Martian landscape. Additionally, during the Live video, scientists, writers, and thinkers, answered questions from the audience.
According to Facebook, Live 360 video will be available to more Pages via the Live API in the coming months. The new video format will roll out to more pages and profiles in 2017.


Geophysica is the peer-reviewed Open Access journal of the Geophysical Society of Finland, covering a wide range of Earth science topics.
It has been published since 1935 and contains 56 volumes.
The material available on this site can be used freely in scientific publishing and in media products, provided that the source is properly acknowledged.
Federation of Finnish Learned Societies supports publication of Geophysica in year 2021.
Journal ISSN 0367-4231 (printed), 2324-0741 (electronic)
Atmospheric Energy Budgets from FGGE and Station Data
H. I. Savijärvi
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Afternoon Absorption and the Rotation of the Polar Cap Convection Pattern
Juhani Oksman, Tauno Turunen and Hilkka Ranta
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Development of the Auroral Electrojets on 16 March 1978: an Event Study
A. Grafe, R. J. Pellinen, W. Baumjohann and M. Vallinkoski
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Structure of Auroral Electrojets by the Data from a Meridional Chain of Magnetic Stations
A. L. Kotikov, Yu. O. Latov and O. A. Troshichev
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Presentación del tema: "The Seasons. The reason for the seasons…. e There are three reasons earth has its seasons: it has a 23.5 degree tilt, it rotates on an orbit, and its."— Transcripción de la presentación:
The reason for the seasons…. e There are three reasons earth has its seasons: it has a 23.5 degree tilt, it rotates on an orbit, and its North Pole always points in the same direction. YOU NEED ALL THREE FOR THE SEASONS TO OCCUR!!
Reason # 1 : Have you ever wondered why?? e… the Earth on a globe is tilted? e Earths Tilt The earths axis is not straight up and down, instead it leans at a 23.5- degree angle.
Earths Axis e Axis of rotation- An imaginary line going from the north pole to the south pole. The earth spins on this.
The Earths tilt eBecause the Earth is tilted at a 23.5 degree angle, it has different amounts of sun hitting each section. Notice that the Northern Hemisphere has much more sun light.
Indirect vrs. Direct sunlight e The area of the Earth that receives the most direct sunlight experiences summer. e The area of Earth that receives indirect sunlight experiences winter. e The area that has the sunlight distributed evenly experiences either fall or spring.
Reason #2 : Earths orbit or revolution. eWithout Earth orbiting the sun, there would not be different seasons. Take a look.
As the Earth Revolves eAs Earth revolves around the sun, different parts of it are exposed to different amounts of sun.
eIf the Earth did not revolve around the sun, it would stay one season all the time. eIf the Earth did not revolve around the sun, what season would it always be in the US?
Reason #3 eThe North Pole is always pointing in the same direction, towards Polaris (The North Star).
Sooo…. eSince the axis is always pointed towards Polaris, it will not tip back around toward the sun.
Direct sunlight Notice that the northern axis is pointed toward the sun. Notice that the southern axis is pointed away from the sun. Notice that neither axis is point toward or away from the sun.
eWhat would happen if the Earth wobbled on its tilt?
What about Spring and Autumn? eWhy do we experience Spring and Autumn?
We experience Spring and Autumn because as the Earth moves around the sun, the axis does not point toward the sun at all. So the angle of the of the sun is distributed evenly across Earth.
Equinoxes eEquinoxes : Mark an equal amount of day and night in both hemispheres. The Earths axis is not pointed toward the sun, so the Earth is receiving an equal amount of sunlight throughout. eNorthern hemisphere: eSpring Equinox: About March 20: eAutumnal Equinox: About September 22
Solstices e Winter solstice: e December 22 in the Northern Hemisphere. This marks the shortest day of the year when the Northern hemisphere is receiving the least amount of direct sunlight. e Summer solstice: e June 21-22 in the Northern Hemisphere. This marks the longest day of the year when the Earth is receiving the most amount of direct sunlight.
Did you know??? e That the sun is actually closer to Earth in the winter than in the summer? e It is…but only in the Northern hemisphere. e Because of the Earths elliptical orbit, the sun is actually closer to the Earth in the winter and farther away in the summer. e The Southern hemisphere is opposite.
The seasons have almost nothing to do how close the sun is to the Earth!!! eIt is all about the angle!
The Equator eCountries near the equator do not experience the four seasons the same way we do in Utah. eEcuador is near the equator and it stays warm all year because the angle of the sun stays the same.
Earths Equator eThe Equator is an imaginary line drawn around the center of the Earth. It is of equal distance from the North and South Poles.
Rotation Versus Revolution e Rotation: When a planet or moon turns all the way around or spins on its axis one time. e Revolution: The circling of one object around another object in space. A planet revolves around the sun. A moon revolves around a planet. Rotation, revolution
Orbit eAn orbit is the path that a planet travels as it goes around the sun. eWithout our orbit we would not have the different seasons.
Las razones de las estaciones La razón numero uno. (#1) La tierra tiene una inclinación de 23.5 grados. 23.5 grados
eLa tierra está rotando en su propia eje en un ángulo de 23.5 grados.
La razón numero dos. (#2) eLa tierra está orbitando el sol. El equinoccio otoño El 22/23 de septiembre El equinoccio primavera El 20/21 de marzo El solsticio de verano El 22/22 de junio El solsticio de invierno El 22/22 de diciembre
La razón numero tres (#3) eEl eje norte siempre está señalado a la estrella Polar.
Los equinoccios e El equinoccio es la época del año en que, por hallarse el Sol sobre el ecuador. e Los días y las noches son iguales en toda la Tierra.
Los solsticios eEs aquel instante en que el Sol se halla en uno de los dos trópicos. eDurante el solsticio de invierno, el día dura menos que la noche. eDurante el solsticio de verano, el día dura más que la noche.
Los equinoccios y solsticios El equinoccio otoño El 22/23 de septiembre El equinoccio primavera El 20/21 de marzo El solsticio de verano El 22/22 de junio El solsticio de invierno El 22/22 de diciembre
Los hemisferios e El hemisferio norte es la mitad superior de la tierra. e El hemisferio sur es la mitad inferior de la tierra.
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8 Planet Names in English
Currently, there are eight planets and one dwarf planet in the universe. And here we have given all the Planet names in English Langauge.
Here we have given all the 8 Planet names in English with images and some information and facts about those Planets.
- ☿ Mercury
- ♀ Venus
- ⊕ Earth
- ♂ Mars
- ♃ Jupiter
- ♄ Saturn
- ♅ Uranus
- ♆ Neptune
Solar System Planet Names in English with Images
The names of the planets in our solar system are largely derived from Roman mythology. The Roman god Saturn, for example, is associated with the rings of Saturn and serves as the namesake for that planet. Similarly, Jupiter, the king of the gods and ruler of the sky, lends his name to the largest planet in our solar system. Other planets are named after other ancient Roman deities, like Mars, Venus, Mercury, and Uranus. Additionally, two smaller bodies in our solar system – namely Pluto and Eris – have also been given names drawn from Greek mythology; Eris was known as a goddess of strife and discord and Pluto played a central role in ancient belief systems as ruler of Hades. Overall, these names reflect both ancient traditions as well as our current understanding of astronomical phenomena here on Earth.
8 Planets Name in English
Some amazing facts exist about our solar system. The planets within the Solar System are all unique in their characteristics and behaviours.
Here we have compiled some of the famous facts about each of the 8 planets in our Solar System.
The Sun is the Solar System’s star. It is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth. The Sun has eight known planets as above.
- Sun is a Giant Star
- The sun is the closest star to our planet
- The Earth orbits around the sun.
Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system and the closest planet to the Sun. Mercury doesn’t have any moons.
- Mercury has the most craters in the Solar System
- Mercury is getting smaller every day
- Mercury orbits the Sun faster than any other planet
Venus is the second planet from the Sun. Venus is also called as called Earth’s “sister planet” because of its similar size.
- A day on Venus is longer than a year
- Venus is the second brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon
- Venus rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets.
Earth only place where life is known to exist. It has one natural satellite, the Moon, the only large satellite of a terrestrial planet in the Solar System.
- Earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system
- Fifth largest planet in the solar system by diameter.
- Earth is Almost a Sphere
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System.
- Mars has two tiny natural satellites (Deimos and Phobos)
- Mars is approximately half the diameter of Earth
- Mars is also known as the ‘Red Planet’ because, well, it’s red!
Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. Jupiter is most likely the oldest planet in the Solar System
- Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System
- Jupiter Is The Fastest Spinning Planet In The Solar System:
- Jupiter Has Rings
Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter.
- Saturn has 62 moons
- You can see Saturn with your own eyes
- Saturn is the only planet of the Solar System that is less dense than water—about 30% less
Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun. A resulting density of 1.27 g/cm3 makes Uranus the second least dense planet, after Saturn
- Uranus is the coldest planet in the Solar System
- Uranus has 27 moons
- Uranus was the first planet discovered in the modern age
Neptune is the eighth and farthest known Solar planet from the Sun.
- The Discovery of Neptune is Still a Controversy:
- Neptune is the Coldest Planet in the Solar System
- Neptune has a total of 6 ring
Pluto is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt. Pluto was demoted to dwarf planet status in 2006–but not for the commonly believed reason.
- Pluto is the ninth-largest and tenth most massive known object directly orbiting the Sun.
- Pluto was classified as a planet for 75 years. It held the title of the ninth planet of the Solar System.
- Pluto has 5 known moons
Here are the names of all the 8 planets in English. I hope you find them all interesting. You can share this article with someone who needs information about the names of the planets.


Here is a quick overview of the moon phases this month and what you can use them for… I am going to use the example of money.
Waxing moon is June 7th this is a great time to manifest things that you want to grow. (example. This is the time to focus on having your bank account grow.)
Full moon is June 14th this is the time when the moon is at its highest power. You can use this to manifest whatever you wish. (example. This is when you focus on having the money come in.)
The waning moon is on June 20th and this moon people struggle with because it is when the moon is going down. This is the time to focus on issues or problems you want to go away. (example. This is when you focus on debt going down and NOT on money coming in.)
The new moon is June 28th and this is a time for new beginnings. (example. This is when you would focus on creating a new budget to better manage your finances.)
Make sure you honour the moon. She is the mother of darkness and the mother of light.
Merry meet again.


Paul Boltwood (VE3PLE) died unexpectedly on September 25, 2017. Paul never had to move away from his home in Stittsville, full of his beloved tools, chocolate, precision equipment, and fish ponds. He leaves his wife of 52 years, Lee, daughters Alana (Keith) and Bronwyn (Jason), and at home in BC, close family Cheryl and Andy, and Ruth and John. In 1966, Paul came to work at Computing Devices, then DML, Marconi, etc. Astronomy was his great love: he built his own telescope observatory, and invented the Boltwood Cloud Sensor. Recently he enjoyed ham radio.
A summary of Paul’s contributions to astronomy can be found in the following presentation made to the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada: Paul Boltwood: An Astronomer Like No Other.
Paul had been a member of WCARC since obtaining his amateur radio certificate with Advanced Qualification in 2014. His contributions to the club included substantial help with measurements and connectorization of the coax, heliax and rotator cables for the June Contest, hosting the VHF/UHF beacons and design and construction of the 2m WSPR beacon (in progress). He also made presentations on WSPR (March 2015) and amateur astronomy (September 2016). Paul and Lee donated his amateur radio and test equipment to the club for auction to club members and local friends who would be able to use and enjoy it (with proceeds going to the club for future expenses and projects).
The WCARC Executive and members sincerely appreciate the generosity of the Boltwood family.


Tuesday, January 4, 2011
Didn't shower today
meteor shower that is. I went outside and saw a beautiful sky, but nothing shooting or streaking, per se. meh. heres a photo of the amazement foretold, with some quotes for good measure. hussah 2011!
(actually the photo was taken during the same meteor shower in 2009, alberta canada)
“We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.” Oscar Wilde
“I will love the light for it shows me the way, yet I will endure the darkness because it shows me the stars.” Og Mandino
“Though my soul may set in darkness, It will rise in perfect light, I have loved the stars too fondly To be fearful of the night”
"He whose face gives no light, shall never become a star."
"The stars are the jewels of the night, and perchance surpass anything which day has to show." Henry David Thoreau
“If the stars should appear but one night every thousand years how man would marvel and stare.” Ralph Waldo Emerson
Come, my friends,
'Tis not too late to seek a newer world.
Push off, and sitting well in order smite
The sounding furrows; for my purpose holds
To sail beyond the sunset, and the baths
Of all the western stars, until I die.


Exoplanets, or planets outside our solar system, can be truly bizarre. From planets made of diamond to an exoplanet that looks like the Eye of Sauron from Lord of the Rings, the weirdness of these distant worlds is truly remarkable. The universe is a vast and mysterious place, and scientists have recently discovered some of its most peculiar and distant planets. Here are 10 of the Weirdest exoplanets, or planets outside of our solar system, ever discovered.
Photo Credit: NASA
HAT-P-11b is one of the strangest exoplanets ever discovered. It is almost four times the size of Earth and eight times as massive. It orbits a cool, orange star in the constellation Cygnus every four and a half days. Its atmosphere is composed mainly of hydrogen and helium. It has an abnormally low density, making it one of the lightest known exoplanets. HAT-P-11b is incredibly hot, with temperatures reaching up to around 900 degrees Celsius. The planet is tidally locked to its star, meaning one side always faces the star, while the other remains dark. It experiences extreme weather, with a huge temperature difference between the day and night sides.
Photo Credit: Wikimedia
KELT-9b is one of the weirdest exoplanets ever discovered. It is three times hotter than any other known exoplanet. Its surface temperature is around 4,600 Celsius or 8,300 Fahrenheit. It is so hot that molecules like water and carbon dioxide can’t exist on its surface. KELT-9b is also extremely close to its star, orbiting it in just 36 hours. The planet is also losing its atmosphere to its star, which is dragging it closer and closer. KELT-9b is also extremely massive, weighing in at nearly twice the size of Jupiter. Its star, KELT-9, is also one of the most massive stars ever discovered. This planet is one of a kind and truly remarkable.
Discovered in 2006, TrES-2b is one of the weirdest exoplanets known to us. It is located 750 light years away from Earth. This planet is three times the size of Jupiter and has a temperature of 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit. It reflects almost all the light that hits it, making it the darkest planet known. It is so dark that it makes the sky look like a starless night. TrES-2b is part of a binary star system and orbits its parent star every three days.
The planet’s atmosphere consists mostly of hydrogen and helium. It has a mass of seven times that of Jupiter, making it one of the densest exoplanets. Its density also makes it one of the hardest planets to study. Despite its dark appearance, TrES-2b is incredibly hot, making it one of the hottest exoplanets known. It is believed that its extreme heat is due to the star it orbits, which is much brighter and hotter than our Sun.
WASP-17b is an exoplanet like no other. It orbits a star in the opposite direction to its orbit around the star. This baffling phenomenon defies the laws of physics. It has a mass three times that of Jupiter and is the only planet known to travel in a retrograde orbit. Its orbit is highly elliptical, taking it up to 8 times further from its star than Mercury is from our Sun. It’s also incredibly hot, with temperatures reaching up to 2000K.
Its atmosphere is dominated by helium, and its dayside has temperatures of up to 2200K. The nightside, however, is much cooler, at around 1000K. This strange exoplanet is also unusually large and puffy, with a radius twice that of Jupiter. This means it has an incredibly low density, much lower than any other known planet. Its low density is thought to be caused by the extreme heating from its star.
Photo Credit: Universe Today
Kepler-78b is one of the weirdest exoplanets ever discovered. It has an incredibly close orbit to its host star, making one full orbit in just 8.5 hours. With its density and mass, astronomers have determined that the planet is made of rock and iron. Its temperature is a scorching 3,600°F. Its day is only a few hours long, with night never really occurring. Kepler-78b is tidally locked, so its dayside is always facing the star and its night side is in eternal darkness. It is also the densest known exoplanet, with a mass 2.8 times that of Earth and a radius just 1.2 times that of Earth. This makes it an incredibly dense world. Its star is twice as massive as the Sun and has a much shorter lifespan, meaning Kepler-78b will soon be engulfed by its host star.
5- 55 Cancri e
Photo Credit: Sci News
55 Cancri e is an exoplanet located 40 light years away. It is a super-Earth, twice the size of Earth and eight times more massive. 55 Cancri e also has the shortest year of any known exoplanet, only lasting 18 hours. It has a scorching temperature of 2,400 degrees Celsius.Its atmosphere is believed to be mostly hydrogen and helium. The planet is tidally locked, meaning one side is always facing its star. It orbits its star in a highly eccentric orbit, meaning it swings from being very close to its star to being very far away from it.
CoRoT-7b is a super-Earth located in the constellation Monoceros. It orbits a star that is about 500 light-years away from Earth. This planet is about five times more massive than Earth, and it orbits its star in a mere 20 hours! Its surface temperature is an astonishing 2,000 degrees Celsius, making it one of the hottest known exoplanets. Its density is also extremely high, making it one of the densest known exoplanets. CoRoT-7b is believed to have a solid surface composed of iron, silicate and magnesium. It is also tidally locked to its star, meaning one side of the planet is always facing the star, while the other is in perpetual darkness. This makes it one of the few exoplanets with an asymmetrical shape.
3- GJ 436b
Photo Credit: NASA
GJ 436b, one of the weirdest exoplanets, has a strange atmosphere of hydrogen, helium, and nitrogen. Its temperature is about 825 degrees Celsius, making it one of the hottest exoplanets known. Its core is composed of rock and ice, and its mass is about 22 times that of Earth. The planet’s orbit takes it around its star every 2.64 days. Its star is a red dwarf star, the smallest and coolest main-sequence stars. The exoplanet has a radius 1.5 times that of Earth and is located about 33 light-years away in the constellation Leo. It is the closest known exoplanet to our Solar System. It has an eccentric orbit, which means its distance from its star varies significantly. The exoplanet also has an atmosphere with clouds of vaporized metals, including sodium and potassium. The clouds move around the planet at high speeds, making them hard to study.
2- HD 189733
Discovered in 2005, HD 189733 is an exoplanet located 63 light-years away. It is a gas giant, similar to our own Jupiter. This exoplanet has an atmosphere that is a deep blue in color, due to the presence of silicate particles in its atmosphere. Its temperature is estimated to be 1,700 degrees Celsius, making it the hottest exoplanet ever discovered. It is also the closest exoplanet found to Earth. HD 189733 orbits a star that is much like our own Sun, and the planet completes an orbit every 2.2 days. This means that the days and nights are incredibly short on this exoplanet. HD 189733 is also known for its violent storms, with winds reaching up to 8,400 miles per hour.
TRAPPIST-1e is a strange exoplanet located 39 light years away. It is part of a seven-planet system called TRAPPIST-1. The system is home to some of the smallest and most distant exoplanets known to humanity. TRAPPIST-1e is the fourth planet from its star and is the second smallest planet in the system. Its mass is roughly 30% of Earth’s and its density is only 0.75 that of Earth’s. It is also the hottest planet in the system, with temperatures reaching up to 500 degrees Fahrenheit. It is believed to be composed mainly of rock and iron. Despite its strange characteristics, astronomers have been able to determine that it is an exoplanet with a solid surface and an atmosphere. Its atmosphere is likely made up of carbon dioxide and nitrogen, making it suitable for life.


In space exploration, SpaceX, with its ambitious SpaceX Goals, has emerged as a groundbreaking force, setting new standards and reshaping our approach to space travel. Founded by visionary entrepreneur Elon Musk, SpaceX has revolutionized rocket technology and redefined our aspirations for space exploration and utilization.
The Visionary Force Behind SpaceX
The story of SpaceX is intrinsically linked to the vision and determination of Elon Musk. His belief in a multi-planetary future for humanity has driven SpaceX’s innovations and missions.
Elon Musk’s Vision for Space Exploration
Elon Musk’s vision for space exploration centers on making life multi-planetary. This vision is not just about exploring space but ensuring the survival and flourishing of humanity in the cosmos.
The History and Evolution of SpaceX
Since its inception in 2002, SpaceX has undergone a significant evolution. From its early struggles to the successful landing of Falcon 9’s first stage, the journey of SpaceX is one of resilience and innovation.
Pioneering Missions and Technological Breakthroughs
Key SpaceX Missions in Space Exploration
SpaceX has undertaken numerous pioneering missions, including the first privately-funded spacecraft (Dragon) to reach the International Space Station (ISS) and the historic first crewed mission aboard Crew Dragon.
Advancements in SpaceX Rocket Technology
SpaceX’s advancements in rocket technology, particularly in reusability, have significantly reduced the cost of space access. This technology is at the forefront of their success and future ambitions.
The Falcon Heavy: A Game Changer in Rocketry
SpaceX Falcon Heavy Capabilities
Falcon Heavy, the most powerful operational rocket in the world, represents a major step forward in heavy-lift capabilities, enabling missions farther into our solar system.
History of SpaceX Falcon Heavy Missions
The Falcon Heavy has had successful launches, including the memorable first launch that sent a Tesla Roadster into space, demonstrating its capabilities and reliability.
Starship: The Next Frontier
SpaceX Starship Development Updates
Starship, the fully reusable spacecraft currently under development, is poised to be the cornerstone of SpaceX’s future missions, including Mars colonization.
The Role of Starship in Future Space Missions
Starship is designed to carry humans to the Moon, Mars, and beyond, revolutionizing space travel and making interplanetary missions a reality.
Mars Colonization: A Dream Within Reach
SpaceX Plans for Mars Colonization
SpaceX’s plans for colonization include establishing a sustainable human presence on Mars, with the first missions focused on building infrastructure and life-support systems.
Elon Musk’s Vision for Mars
Musk envisions a self-sustaining Martian city, a vision that drives SpaceX’s development of Starship and its Mars colonization plans.
Revolutionizing Commercial Spaceflight
SpaceX’s Role in Commercial Spaceflight
SpaceX has played a pivotal role in commercializing spaceflight, providing cargo and crew transport services to the ISS, and launching satellites for various clients.
The Rise of Space Tourism with SpaceX
SpaceX is venturing into space tourism, with plans for private missions around the Moon, indicating the growing accessibility of space to private individuals.
The Starlink Project: Connecting the World
Benefits of SpaceX Starlink Project
The Starlink project aims to provide global broadband internet service through a constellation of satellites, offering high-speed internet access even in remote areas.
SpaceX Satellite Internet Service
Starlink’s satellite internet service is a significant step towards bridging the global digital divide, bringing connectivity to underserved regions.
Reusability: The Cornerstone of SpaceX’s Success
SpaceX Reusable Rocket Technology
SpaceX’s development of reusable rockets, which can land back on Earth and be flown again, has revolutionized the economics of space travel.
The Environmental Impact of Reusable Rockets
Reusable rockets also present environmental benefits by reducing the need for new materials and minimizing space debris.
SpaceX’s Crew Dragon: A New Era of Manned Spaceflight
SpaceX Crew Dragon Missions
The Crew Dragon spacecraft marks a new era in human-crewed spaceflight, offering a modern, efficient means of transporting astronauts to and from the ISS.
Advancements in Manned Space Travel
Crew Dragon’s successful missions have enhanced space access and laid the groundwork for future manned missions to the Moon and Mars.
SpaceX’s Impact on the Space Industry
SpaceX’s Impact on Space Industry
SpaceX has significantly impacted the space industry, driving innovation, lowering launch costs, and making space more accessible to governmental and private entities.
SpaceX Contributions to Space Tourism
SpaceX is contributing to the emerging space tourism market through its developments in space travel, creating new opportunities for human experiences in space.
The Economics of Space Travel with SpaceX
Cost of SpaceX Space Travel
SpaceX’s innovations have substantially reduced the cost of space travel, making it more feasible for scientific, commercial, and exploratory missions.
The Future of Affordable Space Travel
Looking ahead, SpaceX’s continued innovations promise to make space travel more affordable and accessible.
Collaborative Efforts and Global Partnerships
SpaceX Partnerships and Collaborations
SpaceX has fostered various partnerships and collaborations, from government space agencies to private companies, enhancing its capabilities and reach.
International Cooperation in SpaceX Missions
International cooperation has been key in many of SpaceX’s endeavors, demonstrating the global interest and collaborative potential in space exploration.
Future Plans and Aspirations
SpaceX Future Space Exploration Plans
SpaceX’s plans include missions to Mars, the development of the Starship spacecraft, and continued innovation in space technology.
Future SpaceX Space Stations
SpaceX also envisions developing space stations, further expanding humanity’s presence in space.
SpaceX’s Achievements and Milestones
SpaceX’s Achievements in Space Exploration
SpaceX’s list of achievements is impressive, including the first privately funded spacecraft to dock at the ISS and the development of the first reusable orbital rocket.
Milestones in SpaceX’s Journey
Each milestone in SpaceX’s journey has marked a step closer to achieving its ambitious goals in space exploration.
Conclusion: The Future Shaped by SpaceX
SpaceX’s journey reflects a relentless pursuit of ambitious goals that have fundamentally reshaped our approach to space travel. The company’s innovations and vision promise to make space more accessible, paving the way for new scientific discoveries, commercial opportunities, and the expansion of human civilization beyond Earth.


"Science fiction and space travel take a sprightly turn," declared Kirkus Reviews of this illustrated tale of a girl who tumbles to Earth from her father's spaceship. The young alien encounters a group of children eager to help her find her way home, but the kids will have to defy the unbelieving grown-ups.
Years ahead of its time, Star Girl was originally published in the 1950s, when interest in space travel and extraterrestrials was approaching new levels. Since then, the book has become a beloved cult classic. This new edition offers the next generation of young readers an ideal introduction to the imaginative delights of science fiction.


The six passengers, which include a Blue Origin engineer and five paying customers, boarded their New Shepard capsule Thursday just after sunrise at the company’s West Texas launch facilities. Boosted by a 60-foot-tall rocket, they soared to more than three times the speed of sound, or more than 2,000 miles per hour. Their capsule vaulted past the Kárman Line at 100 kilometers (or 62 miles) altitude, which is widely recognized as the altitude at which outer space begins. And at the peak of the flight, they experienced a few minutes of weightlessness and, out of their window, sweeping Earthly views.
This flight had been slated to include Saturday Night Live star Pete Davidson, but he dropped out of the mission after Blue Origin announced a schedule change earlier this month. The company cited the need for additional ground tests on the New Shepard rocket as the reason for the delay.
The passengers’ New Shepard capsule, which is fully autonomous, deployed plumes of parachutes after diving back into the thickest part of the Earth’s atmosphere and landed with a puff of sand in the Texas desert.
What does this all mean?
Strahan wrote a message for the passengers on Thursday’s flight that was read to them by ground control: “This is the best ride you will ever have, but it’s way too short.”
Blue Origin’s goal is to make these suborbital spaceflights a mainstay of pop culture, giving a 10-minute supersonic joyride to invited guests — who thus far have mostly been celebrities — and anyone else who can afford it.
Blue Origin is the first company to begin offering regular suborbital space tourism flights. Its chief competitor, Virgin Galactic, notably had its first crewed flight — which included founder Richard Branson — before Bezos’ flight last July. But Virgin Galactic has yet to follow up that flight with another crewed flight after it later became clear that the company’s space plane had traveled out of its designated flight path. The company now says it’s undergoing unrelated technology upgrades and may return to flight later this year.
SpaceX is the only private company that offers trips to orbit. The company completed the first-ever all-civilian flight to orbit last September, taking a billionaire and three of his chosen crewmates on a three-day trip. And next week, the company plans to take four paying customers on a flight to the International Space Station, which orbits about 200 miles above Earth.
Blue Origin did not have specific updates on BE-4 when reached for comment.


Astronomer and Senior Computational Scientist at Center for Data-Driven Discovery, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, California, USA.
Astronomer, Data Scientist, Science Fiction author.
Converting data to knowledge using machine learning, whether it is at the scales of galaxies or cells.
Dr. Ashish Mahabal is a Senior Research Scientist at the Astronomy Department of the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), in Pasadena, USA. He got his PhD at IUCAA, Pune in 1998, and after a one-year postdoc at Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), Ahmadabad, he moved to Caltech. He has participated in several large area sky surveys. His main area of expertise is data-mining for and classification of transient astronomical sources. He actively collaborates with astronomers in several continents for follow-up observations. He was one of the founder members of the US National Virtual Observatory (NVO) and continued to be involved in the Technology Assessment and data-mining aspects of the Virtual Astronomy Observatory (VAO) into which NVO evolved. More generally, he is interested in informatics, virtual worlds and educational outreach.
Ashish has a PhD in astronomy. He has been working on data from large sky surveys for close to 20 years starting from Digitized Palomar Observatory Sky Survey, Catalina Real-time Transient Survey, and Large Synoptic Survey Telescope etc. He was part of the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey (CRTS). The parent survey - Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) has been looking for Near Earth Asteroid, asteroids that could endanger Earth. The survey has discovered thousands of asteroids. To recognize his work in the field, an asteroid has been given his name, Mahabal(discovery name 90472 - 2004 CT99).
Besides the scientific papers and popular science articles, Dr. Ashish has been writing science-fiction in Marathi for the last few years. He writes short-stories, mostly hard sci-fi, and they have been published in leading Marathi magazines as well as well-known online sites, and a few anthologies. He has also written some travelogues, including a few that are predominantly picture-based.
Dr. Ashish has served on the Maharashtra Mandal Los Angeles (MMLA) committee, and was a founder trustee. The mandal ran a Marathi library for several years that Ashish helped initiate with the help of few others, including Anu.
He is a founder member of LAMAL, a group that has been meeting once every two months for over ten years where members write in Marathi on a predefined topic.
He is also part of sci-fi katta, an online group of Marathi sci-fi authors (mostly from Maharashtra, only 2-3 from outside). He fondly talks of the feedback received from this group that has helped his fiction writing, and thanks Meghashri Dalvi for keeping the group on its toes. Dr. Bal Phondke introduced him to the group. Niranjan Ghate has encouraged him to write more, and Subodh Jawadekar has helped him through various discussions.
Dr. Ashish has dabbled in creating music through software, and is interested in watching and identifying birds wherever he travels. This hobby, interestingly, started in Ahmedabad. Though an arid region, the Navrangpura area that they lived in was like an oasis and attracted tens of species.
Principles he values most:
“One should be capable of thinking for oneself. One should have a healthy skepticism, and not believe in anything/everything that one is told or reads. Asking oneself questions like ‘can this really be true?’ and ‘is this supported by what we know?’ is critical”.
“I believe in humanity. There should be no national boundaries. Research has shown that there are more variations within a race, than there are across humanity. I am connected to India as I am to the US, but I treat myself as a universal being. सारे विश्वची माझे घर”.
Core belief: general and professional
“I am a believer in the requirement of reproducibility and transparency in research. Data should be shared, and so should the methods and procedures”.
Philanthropic, Social work:
On a professional level he has several collaborations with Indian scientists, astronomers as well as some in Earth sciences. He also gives popular lectures on various topics during his visits to India. He has friends in Nagpur who are involved in various social tasks. He is in constant touch with them and participates in various activities.


Looks like there’s a rave on Saturn. The (top) ultraviolet image of the southern polar region of Saturn, with its rave-like aurora, was taken on January 28, 2004 by the Hubble Space Telescope’s Imaging Spectrograph.
On Earth, auroral storms may develop in as little as ten minutes and last for no more than a few hours. On Saturn, however, the rave lives on - it can last for days.
Saturn’s auroral storms are primarily caused by the pressure of solar wind, a stream of charged particles from the Sun. When the aurora becomes brighter and more powerful, the ring shrinks in diameter.
Unfortunately, the ultraviolet representation is a little misleading - it does not properly represent what you would see if you were flying around up there. The above drawings are an artist’s conception what one might see, but we can be fairly confident that if the ultraviolet was excited that the visible spectra would be excited as well.
Sources: 1, 2
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On 15-16 June 2017, the EPFL (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne) was hosting the Swiss Space Industry Days.
Organized by the Swiss Space Office in the beautiful Swiss Tech Convention Center on the EPFL campus in Lausanne, it aimed at providing up-to-date information to current and potential stakeholders on the various European institutional programs as well as serving as a platform to exchange experiences on the fast changing space landscape having an impact on business and cooperation models, industrial processes, standards and technologies.
The event included presentations from institutional actors, such as ESA and the European Commission, Large System Integrators (Airbus Defense and Space, Thales Alenia Space and OHB) as well as smaller companies, active in new product niches and emerging space markets.
As a special guest, Robert Boehme, CEO of PTScientists presented “Mission to the Moon”. The Berlin-based new-space company PTScientists, in cooperation with their technology partner Audi, aims at driving a pair of Audi lunar quattro rovers on the surface of the Moon, and re-visit the last lunar place that humans set foot on during the Apollo 17 mission, 45 years ago.
A panel discussion on the theme of « The responses of industries to the changing business environment » involved the participation of Franco Ongaro (Director D/TEC, ESA), Eric Morel (Director D/IPL, ESA), Leonardo Mazzini (TASI CTO and PP TAS responsible), Aude Pugin (CEO, APCO Technologies), Stefano Vaccaro (CEO, Viasat Switzerland), Holger Wentscher (Senior Vice President, RUAG Space Switzerland. The event was moderated by Johann Richard (Programme Manager Technology, Telecommunication, and Navigation, Swiss Space Office SSO).
Both days concluded with bilateral meetings fostering collaboration between the participants.
All presentations are available here.


May his Humanity, his Eloquence, his Passion for Science and for Life - - Live forever
Carl Sagan Astronomer 1934 - 1996
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How many times have you looked down at your phone or on your computer’s clock and seen the time mirror all of the same numbers? 1:11, 2:22, 3:33 PM? The Universe could be trying to tell you something. Or maybe it’s your imagination. Someone who is spiritually in tune with their reality knows that these numbers happen to line up way too often to be coincidences. Even if you’ve only seen the time line up a few times a week, or if you’re seeing it everyday everywhere, on license plates, door numbers, receipts, etc., what you could be observing is something that you give the meaning for itself. But what does it mean?
The Universe has a heartbeat. Because it’s alive just like you. That means that the planets in all the solar system including our own planet earth runs on synchronicity of rhythm. Everytime the planet spins 360 degrees the sun goes down and comes back up again. You can even call this rhythm a heartbeat. This rhythm is matched throughout all creation spanning across the galaxies spinning in great galactic orbits and cosmic superclusters swirling and connecting as electromagnetic conduits like neuron pathways in a brain.
Throughout all these synchronizations it all comes down to one great galactic pulse of the Universe…which mirrors your own heartbeat. Hard to believe? Maybe but when you think about it it makes sense. The average human takes 15 breaths a minute, or 900 breaths an hour, or 21,600 breaths a day. When you take the 360 degrees of the Earth and assign 60 minutes between each rotational degree and 1 nautical mile for each minute within each minute you get the 21,600 mile circumference around the equator of Earth. That’s the equal amount of breaths you take in a day for the miles of Earth mass rotating while you’re walking around on it’s surface.
Then when you take your average heartbeats in a minute which is 60 bpm, times that per hour = 3600 bpm, and times that by a full day you get 864,000 heart beats everyday which is equally divisible by 432, the electro-magnetic pulse frequency of the Universe (432hz).
There’s alot of math and science to back up our existence in the cosmos. So when you think about what it means when you keep seeing the same numbers line up over and over again when you’re walking your dog or taking out the trash there’s something that tells you deep inside that there’s more than a coincidence at hand. Especially when you’ve mastered heart-centered breathing.


Dining with the Stars is an evening which will include dinner at the Pilgrim’s Inn in Deer Isle, followed by a stargazing program in the park adjacent to the Chase Emerson Library, also on Main St. in Deer Isle. $50.00 is the total cost for the full course meal, which will include a donation for the Library. Please contact the Chase Emerson Library at (207) 348-2899 for more details and to make your dinner reservation. Dinner reservation deadline is September 7, 2018.
Although everyone is encouraged to take advantage of the dinner at the Pilgrim’s Inn, it is possible to attend the free astronomy program only. This program will begin at approximately 8:00 pm, and will be presented by Davida Kellogg. Attendees are encouraged to bring lawn chairs for the program.


This has been an action-filled week. The sequence of events so far.....
Aug 22, 2006: At a meeting in Prague, the International Astronomy Union adopts guidelines that downgrade the status of Pluto, from a full blown planet to a mere ‘dwarf-planet’.
Aug 23, 2006: The School of Phenomenal and Powerful Memory swiftly responds with a resolution de-recognising the trusted mnemonic to remember the order of the planets in the Solar System (My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas). The new mnemonic is "My Very Exasperating Manager Just Served us Notice".
Aug 24, 2006: The Institute of Phonetic Fanatics issues press statement that the silent ‘m’ in the word ‘mnemonic’ will no longer remain silent and the word will be pronounced as ‘menomonic’.
Aug 25, 2006: The Association of Dyslexic Orthographers lodges protest with Press Council on the complicated and muddled spelling in the statement issued by the Institute of Phonetic Fanatics, the previous day. The Press Council rules in favour of the Orthographers and changes spelling as “The Institute of Fonetic Phanatics”.
Aug 26, 2006 : The Fonetic Phanatics and the Dyslexic Orthographers together take on the International Astronomical Union and ridicule the members for meeting in Prague- a place mispronounced as “Pra- ha”, in a country called Cizech Republic misspelt as Czech republic.
Aug 27, 2006 : At a meeting of the Grand Council of Inter-Galactic Matters, held at ZZzvt ( pronounced Swaha), a star located several hundred light-years away, astronomers decree that the insignificant little fireball in ‘ the uncharted backwaters of the unfashionable end of the Western Spiral arm of the Galaxy’ referred to as Sol by some primitive, ape-descended inhabitants of the little blue green planet that orbits it- will no longer qualify as a star, as it fails to meet certain basic criteria..