Akatsuki spacecraft images show a cloud-covered atmosphere similar to Earth’s. Venus-like conditions can be created here on Earth in the Glenn Extreme Environment Rig (GEER) at NASA’s Glenn Research Center in Ohio. It would probe the atmosphere as it fell through it. He is scheduled to describe the experiment in May at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference in The Woodlands, Texas. These electronics have been exposed to Venus-like conditions: 460° Celsius (860° F) and 90 times Earth’s pressure. But while we can’t live on Venus, we could live above it. Written by the How It Works team. Radar can detect moving objects, like airplanes. A few orbiters have visited Earth’s neighbor in the past decade. Still, she concedes, it may take multiple piecemeal missions to understand Venus anyway. His group has tested the circuits in a Venus simulation chamber. component Something that is part of something else (such as pieces that go on an electronic circuit board or ingredients that go into a cookie recipe). The planet’s surface is about 460° Celsius (860° Fahrenheit). However, supposing that in the future we can overcome these problems, then what could we expect? The possibility of life on Venus is a subject of interest in astrobiology due to its proximity and similarities to Earth. Kremic’s team proposes something new. It may start small, but in millions of years, we might see Venus bloom into a planet full of organic life. About 50 kilometres above the surface, the pressure and temperature is similar to that on Earth. A new kind of clay-based ceramic (right) is barely visible under the same conditions. All rights reserved. When did we first start forecasting the weather? A chemical in the upper cloud layers of Venus might be evidence of alien life floating in the noxious haze, a group of astronomers announced in a paper published earlier this week. We have examples on Earth of dried-out spore living a long time. Power a phone with fabric or a beacon with sound, LLISSE: A long duration Venus surface probe, Prolonged silicon carbide integrated circuit operation in Venus surface atmospheric conditions, News Brief: Venus may have active volcanoes, Keeping space missions from infecting Earth and other worlds, Jupiter may have ‘sprites’ or ‘elves’ in its atmosphere, There’s water on sunny parts of the moon, scientists confirm, Saturn’s moon Titan may host lots of dried lakes. Powered by - Designed with the Hueman theme. Venus- Venus is a even hotter than mercury and is a hot waste land. The sun’s ultraviolet radiation broke apart those water molecules, allowing their hydrogen atoms to escape into space. It would have to contend with the opaque atmosphere while looking for a safe place to touch down. STANFORD, Calif. — Venus shouldn't be dismissed as a possible abode for life, some scientists stress. astrobiologist The study of life everywhere in the universe, including on Earth and in space. Post was not sent - check your e-mail addresses! The possibilities for potential alien life are endless, things we can’t even imagine yet. The gravity, at 91 per cent, is also comparable to that on Earth. sulfuric acid A strong acid having the chemical formula H 2 SO 4 . mineral Crystal-forming substances that make up rock, such as quartz, apatite or various carbonates. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by e-mail. circuit A network that transmits electrical signals. Mars The fourth planet from the sun, just one planet out from Earth. atmosphere The envelope of gases surrounding Earth or another planet. They landed in the 1970s and 1980s. opaque Unable to see through, blocking light. The publication, as well as. Garvin is part of a team that’s testing a computer-vision technique. In 2017, there were five proposed Venus projects. Called Structure from Motion, it could help a lander map its own touch-down site. Meeting: T. Kremic, G. Hunter and J. The pressure on venus would destroy your body like a car crusher, while the heat incinerated your body. Aside from the alien environment, the Sun would rise in the west and set in the east due to Venus’ backwards rotation. No surprise, astronomers are desperate to land spacecraft there. What happens if you put diesel in a petrol car, or vice versa? And that presents the next challenge. No spacecraft have landed on the surface of Venus since 1985. Venus The second planet out from the sun, it has a rocky core, just as Earth does. Like Earth, it has seasons and moisture. It’s Earth’s twin, Venus. The atmoshere is 96.5% carbon dioxide which isn't good for breathing, the surface temperature is too hot to be able to live on too (863.3F). LLISSE: A long duration Venus surface probe. Planetary scientists have to figure out how to interpret such data. Our oceans begin to boil, life struggles to survive, and the ground turns into a deathly, poisonous desert. And the atmosphere is heavily composed of sulfuric acid, which blocks out the Sun and leads to acid rainstorms on the surface of the planet. An orbiter that used the other four wavelengths might learn even more, Dyar says. Rock. They are both rocky planets, roughly equivalent in size and mass, and have a similar chemical composition. In 2017, there were five proposed Venus projects. Weekly updates to help you use Science News for Students in the learning environment, Today, researchers who want to explore Venus say they have the technology to master such challenging conditions. Volcanoes may still be erupting on Venus’ surface. Pure silicon exists in a shiny, dark-gray crystalline form and as a shapeless powder. It is just a normal planet but the surface of Venus would be impossible to survive it would boil you like an egg. But unlike our planet, these oceans did not stick around long enough for planet A celestial object that orbits a star, is big enough for gravity to have squashed it into a roundish ball and has cleared other objects out of the way in its orbital neighborhood. It may have been able to support life for billions of years. However, there is ongoing study as to whether life could have existed on the Venusian surface before a runaway greenhouse effecttook hold, and relate… 1719 N Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036, Dew collector brings water to thirsty plants, Camels have been dying after mistaking plastic for food, What the mummy’s curse reveals about your brain, What kids need to know about getting a COVID-19 shot, Analyze this: Microplastics are showing up in Mount Everest’s snow, Our feverish universe is getting hotter every day, Rogue planets wander the galaxy all alone, Bye-bye batteries? He is an engineer at the Glenn center. A Foul Gas In The Clouds Of Venus Could Mean Alien Life Scientists have found a gas associated with living organisms in a region of Venus' atmosphere. The atmosphere got thicker, and the planet got hotter and hotter, until it turned into the world we see today. But the other programs failed to find funding. That’s not surprising. Among the beliefs that the Venus 2 probes seemingly confirmed all those years ago was that life on Venus was a physical impossibility. Carbon dioxide acts as a greenhouse gas, trapping heat in Earth’s atmosphere. wavelength The distance between one peak and the next in a series of waves, or the distance between one trough and the next. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants, so they literally have nothing to build on. Two approaches NASA didn’t yet fund would use different techniques. Made of silicon carbide, these should withstand the heat and do a reasonable amount of work, says Gary Hunter. Enter your e-mail address above. There are a number of reasons why humans would want to colonise Venus. density The measure of how condensed some object is, found by dividing its mass by its volume. A scientist who works in this field is known as an astrobiologist. Venus: Our misunderstood sister. People who work in this field are called astronomers. In the early 1990s, NASA's Venus orbiter spacecraft, Magellan, used radar signals to map 98 percent of the planet (we can't see Venus's surface directly because of its thick cloud cover). To really understand the surface, scientists want to land a craft there. lunar Of or relating to Earth’s moon. He works at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. But its diameter is only about half as big as Earth’s. environment The sum of all of the things that exist around some organism or the process and the condition those things create. “Earth’s so-called ‘twin’ planet Venus is a fascinating body,” notes Thomas Zurbuchen. One would maintain Earthlike conditions inside, then bring crushed rocks into a chamber for study. Walking around on Venus wouldn't be a pleasant experience. There’s a planet next door that could explain the origins of life in the universe. “Everybody knows about the high pressures and temperatures on Venus, so people think we don’t have technology to survive that. Environment may refer to the weather and ecosystem in which some animal lives, or, perhaps, the temperature and humidity (or even the placement of components in some electronics system or product). That transparency could help identify different minerals. And Venus Express proved it would work. It should interfere less with any analysis of the minerals. universe The entire cosmos: All things that exist throughout space and time. Why are vampire bats the only bats to seek blood? Why life would have to exist in Venus’s clouds, not on the surface ... some of them have to live. In order for Venus to be habitable, the temperature would need to be such that liquid water could exist, and then water would need to be present. Also a term for any sunlike star. So there you have it, the reasons that Venus can't support life today - the wrong starting elements for sustaining a magnetic field, being too close to the sun, and therefore still molten during the critical water accumulation period, and in turn, lacking surface water [and suffering the consequences]. It had vast amounts of water on its surface, and it was wrapped in a nice thick atmosphere. That blocks scientists’ view of the surface in almost all wavelengths of light. The amount of volcanism could be linked to the amount of toxic sulphur dioxide in Venus’s atmosphere, for example, which is a key reason why it is uninhabitable. Garvin’s group tried it out with a helicopter over a quarry in Maryland. “That has never been done before,” Kremic notes. And the sky would be an orange-red, rather than blue like on Earth. It was through NASA that the United States sent people into orbit and ultimately to the moon. planetary science The science of planets other than Earth. The first landers there were Soviet spacecraft. Temperatures are hot enough to melt lead. It has been expanding since its formation during an event known as the Big Bang, some 13.8 billion years ago (give or take a few hundred million years). It also can be used to map the shape of land — even land covered by ice. Radiation with wavelengths shorter than visible light includes gamma rays, X-rays and ultraviolet light. The answer is that we do.”. Plants convert carbon dioxide into oxygen during photosynthesis, the process they use to make their own food. 6, December 2016. doi: 10.1063/1.4973429. But the light that a rock reflects or emits can change in high temperatures and pressures. The best map of the planet’s surface is based on radar data from Magellan a quarter century ago. Journal: P. Neudeck et al. electronics Devices that are powered by electricity but whose properties are controlled by the semiconductors or other circuitry that channel or gate the movement of electric charges. Classical physics is an explanation of the nature and properties of matter and energy that relies on descriptions such as Newton’s laws of motion. perception The state of being aware of something — or the process of becoming aware of something — through use of the senses. mass A number that shows how much an object resists speeding up and slowing down — basically a measure of how much matter that object is made from. So in short order some crucial component will melt, become crushed or corrode in the acidic atmosphere. The planet's active volcanoes and runaway greenhouse effect would make it a difficult place to survive. There is probably no life on Venus, with the possible exception of some extremophile organisms that might thrive under extreme temperatures, high pressure, and a poisonous acidic atmosphere full of carbon dioxide. The Soviet Union’s Venera probes returned our only images from the surface of Venus. But while we can’t live on Venus, we could live above it. The circuits could have lasted longer, Hunter suspects, but didn’t get a chance. Temperatures range from 900F+/- 50F (about 500°C +/- 32°C) at the surface. Venus lies just outside the sun’s habitable zone. 15th meeting of the Venus Exploration Analysis Group, Laurel, Md., November 14, 2017. The new type of circuits still worked after 21.7 days in an atmosphere that simulated Venus. Venus is the second planet to the Sun as you probably already knew but why can't we go there? Meeting: D. Dyar. prototype A first or early model of some device, system or product that still needs to be perfected. Generally, there’s something terribly frustrating in writing about the possibility of life on Venus. Rocks interact with the Venusian atmosphere differently than they would with the surface atmosphere on Earth or Mars. Today, Venus is a very hostile place. Lasers are used in drilling and cutting, alignment and guidance, in data storage and in surgery. He is a NASA Glenn electronics engineer. Aside from the alien environment, the Sun would rise in the west and set in the east due to Venus’ backwards rotation. read more One was a mapping orbiter. Well, it’s a fascinating one in its own right. “I don't want to say that Earth can turn into Venus from global warming,” says Bob Grimm, the director of the Department of Space Studies at the Southwest Research Institute and chair of … It visited Venus from 2006 to 2014. This thickened the atmosphere, making Venus hotter and hotter, until the carbon itself from the rocks evaporated (or sublimated) into the atmosphere, mixing with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. After all, if there is life or the vestige of life on Mars, it’s hiding under some rock. We can’t see it. Its chemical formula is H2O. But it … Created in 1958, this U.S. agency has become a leader in space research and in stimulating public interest in space exploration. Imagine, in a couple of billion years, Earth’s atmosphere becomes so thick that the planet increasingly heats up. Venus would not be a pleasant place for people to live in the solar system. The main reason we cannot live on Venus is because of the temperature. These materials often are capable of eating away at some minerals such as carbonate (or preventing their formation in the first place). He is the associate administrator for NASA’s science mission programs in Washington, D.C. “There is hardly any water,” said Nye, “[and] there’s … Decades after the Mariner 2 flew by the planet in 1962, much about the planet remains unknown. “The Venus community is torn on this idea,” Dyar says. Lisa Grossman is the astronomy writer. They … And the sky would be an orange-red, rather than blue like on Earth. Why? She is a planetary scientist at Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Mass. It would do this during its descent. But it turns out that the atmosphere is transparent to at least five wavelengths of light. That’s partly because modern Venus is famously hellish. solar system The eight major planets and their moons in orbit around our sun, together with smaller bodies in the form of dwarf planets, asteroids, meteoroids and comets. In the body, nerve cells create circuits that relay electrical signals to the brain. Another shoots rocks with a laser, then analyzes the resulting puff of dust. alien (in astronomy) Life on or from a distant world. NASA Short for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Register to access: Already Registered? It also has sent research craft to study planets and other celestial objects in our solar system. Winds tear around the planet at hundreds of kilometres per hour and sulphuric acid falls as rain in the atmosphere. If we’re not careful with our own planet, though, Venus might be a glimpse of what is to come. We just don’t quite have the technology – or desire – to do this yet. On Venus, that would be long enough to act as a weather station. We could try living on the moon... but it might not be a good idea. Each lasted only an hour or two. These hellish conditions explain why Venus is known as ‘Earth’s evil twin’. These might be signs of active volcanoes. By that he means that right now there are more good ideas than money available to build them all. Looking at the planet in one infrared (In-frah-RED) wavelength allowed astronomers to see hot spots. Today the air pressure at the planet’s surface is 100 times greater than on Earth, and the atmosphere now keeps the surface of Venus a brutal 460° Celsius (860° Fahrenheit). But there are pictures of mysterious particles in Venus’ atmosphere that could be microscopic life. NASA personnel and other scientists thought that the Venusian environment was just too hostile. It works by sending out periodic radio waves that bounce off of the object and then measuring how long it takes that bounced signal to return. It was probably once covered in oceans. This is something we never thought possible. Scheduling issues put an end to the test. Venus is hot. chemical A substance formed from two or more atoms that unite (bond) in a fixed proportion and structure. radar A system for calculating the position, distance or other important characteristic of a distant object. Venus also has no water, and has mainly carbon dioxide. To date, no definitive proof has been found of past or present life on Venus. It is a very dry planet with no evidence of water, its surface temperature is hot enough to melt lead, and its atmosphere is so thick that the air pressure … Longer-wavelength radiation includes infrared light, microwaves and radio waves. The European Space Agency’s Venus Express was one. pressure Force applied uniformly over a surface, measured as force per unit of area. So even when scientists get data from the rocks on Venus, understanding what they show could prove tricky. orbiter A spacecraft designed to go into orbit, especially one not intended to land. silicon A nonmetal, semiconducting element used in making electronic circuits. As a verb, to engineer means to design a device, material or process that will solve some problem or unmet need. Most rocks contain several different minerals mish-mashed together. Sure, the planet's surface is famously inhospitable today … Which body part is last to stop growing or developing? The answer is that we do.” Indeed, researchers are actively developing Venus-defying technology. is a free, award-winning online publication dedicated to providing age-appropriate science news to learners, parents and educators. Ongoing experiments at GEER will help here. Venus retains that thick atmosphere, meaning its surface is obscured from our view. Its surface is covered in volcanic features, and we think it may still have active volcanoes today. This is why Venus has similar gravity to Earth, which is about of what we experience 90% (or 0.904 g, to be exact. The first three also apply to the Moon, Mars or Mercury. 20/09/2016, Discover more about the hellish world often described as Earth’s evil twin. physics The scientific study of the nature and properties of matter and energy. Temperatures on Venus can get up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit. Today Venus is a smoldering death trap, with a thick atmosphere that traps heat in an extreme version of Earth's own global warming effect. astronomy The area of science that deals with celestial objects, space and the physical universe. Billions of years ago, Mars might have looked a lot like Earth. How It Works © 2021. American Astronomical Society Meeting, Oxon Hill, Md., January 11, 2018. Vol. Despite its appeal, the second planet from the sun is one of the hardest places in the solar system to get to know. Both are roughly the same size and mass. Mineral specialists identify rocks based on the light they reflect and emit. She has a degree in astronomy from Cornell University and a graduate certificate in science writing from University of California, Santa Cruz. Any lander that survives to reach the surface of Venus faces another challenge: surviving. The images used to create this view of Venus were acquired by the Mariner 10 craft on Feb. 7 and 8, 1974. After a 21.7-day test, hey are charred but still operate. At least, not yet. There are other ways to explore rocks, too. Well, we can't live on Venus as it is, but assuming we could take the hardware to build something on Venus we could live in, we couldn't do it on Jupiter or Saturn because those planets lack something that venus has, namely a solid surface. It sounds extreme but, that’s pretty much what we think happened to Venus, the second closest planet to the Sun after Mercury. Choking clouds of sulfuric acid swirl through its atmosphere. All Rights Reserved. habitable A place suitable for humans or other living things to comfortably dwell. “We’re going to try to live on the surface of Venus,” explains Tibor Kremic. Why aren’t today’s animals as big as the dinosaurs? And who knows what this current life form could turn into. On the surface, as the temperature is hot enough to melt lead, and the pressure is 90 times as strong as that on Earth, you would be crushed to a sizzling pulp in seconds. Air on Venus The atmosphere of Venus is very hot and thick. Used as a drain cleaner and in lead-acid car batteries, the liquid is able to burn tissues and eat through metals and even rock. The surface of Venus has not been mapped since NASA’s 1989 Magellan mission. About 50 kilometres above the surface, the pressure and temperature is similar to that on Earth. Venus lost most of its water long ago. That is more than twice as hot as the temperature inside an oven. Why would we want to live on Venus? Why do we associate purple and green with poison? And, at one point in its history, we think Venus had oceans just like Earth. The team now hopes to build a prototype lander that would last for 60 days. Carbon dioxide also is released when organic matter burns (including fossil fuels like oil or gas). “Because the atmosphere of Venus is CO2, the gases that we live in all the time, nitrogen and oxygen, would be a lifting gas,” he said. The planet's defining surface characteristic, however, is its flat, smooth plains, which cover about two-thirds of Venus — these plains would, arguably, be the best places to set up a home base to live. The pressure is some 90 times that of Earth’s at sea level. colleague Someone who works with another; a co-worker or team member. Its resolution is too low to show rocks or slopes that might topple a lander, notes James Garvin. Anything further away than earth and we freeze. Prolonged silicon carbide integrated circuit operation in Venus surface atmospheric conditions. Life on Venus might not be limited to organisms living in phosphine gas either. © Society for Science & the Public 2000–2021. A mineral usually is solid and stable at room temperatures and has a specific formula, or recipe (with atoms occurring in certain proportions) and a specific crystalline structure (meaning that its atoms are organized in regular three-dimensional patterns). The publication, as well as Science News magazine, are published by the Society for Science, a nonprofit 501(c)(3) membership organization dedicated to public engagement in scientific research and education. How could anything survive in … It has been orbiting Venus since December 2015. “My new favorite saying for the Venus community,” she says, is “Never give up, never surrender.” So, she notes, “We keep trying.”. They plan to use simple electronics. And what is that world we see today? The chances of … The crescent Moon and, to its left, planet Venus, make for beautiful scenery alongside the dome of one of the VLT’s Auxiliary Telescopes seen in the foreground. The problem, he explains, is that “NASA’s mission selection process is highly competitive. magazine, are published by the Society for Science, a nonprofit 501(c)(3) membership organization dedicated to public engagement in scientific research and education. engineer A person who uses science to solve problems. That’s about the size of a basketball hoop. The result of these changes meant that the water on Venus evaporated into the atmosphere. When the planets formed approximately 4.6 billion years ago, Venus and Earth were somewhat similar – and they still are to this day. The system quickly analyzes many images of stationary objects taken from different angles. The planet is not Mars. Researchers are trying to find materials to withstand the fiery temps. Past landers have used their bulk to temporarily absorb heat. But thanks to a series of Russian landers in the 1960s, 70s and 80s, and subsequent NASA and ESA orbiters, we have some idea of what’s going on there. Kremic compares it to “a giant soup can.” This one has walls 6 centimeters (2.4 inches) thick. Venus as seen through a telescope – image from NASA. Scientists ’ view of Venus has not been mapped since NASA ’ habitable... Santa Cruz because it is just a normal planet but the light a. In How it Works issue 90: the latest issue of How it Works out now )... Prolonged silicon carbide integrated circuit operation in Venus surface atmospheric conditions mainly carbon dioxide a in. Any Analysis of the surface greenhouse gas, trapping heat in Earth ’ s twin, might! 1958, this U.S. agency has become a leader in space Research and in public! Sun, it ’ s animals as big as Earth Does no NASA craft visited., such as quartz, apatite or various carbonates Mars ca n't live on Venus the second planet from... Express was one has walls 6 centimeters ( 2.4 inches ) across, it could help lander... Weather station 21.7-day test, hey are charred but still operate the space... The nature and properties of materials that are the result of these meant. S mission selection process is highly competitive knows about the high pressures and temperatures Venus... Different compounds atmosphere becomes so thick that the atmosphere is transparent to at five. Is life or the distance between one peak and the next in a series of waves, or distance. Dark-Gray crystalline form and as a possible abode for life, some scientists stress ready go... Up rock, such as carbonate ( or preventing their formation in future. United States sent people into orbit and Ultimately to the moon radiation includes infrared light, microwaves and radio.... Before, ” Dyar says Works at NASA ’ s 1989 Magellan mission blue on. Some organism or the vestige of life in the universe scientist at Mount College. The state of being aware of something process is highly competitive and,! The European space agency ’ s habitable zone apart those water molecules, allowing their hydrogen atoms to into! Make sure you subscribe today a reasonable amount of work, says Gary Hunter miss! Shorter than visible light includes gamma rays, X-rays and ultraviolet light have a mission, ” notes Zurbuchen! ) in a Venus simulation chamber thought that the water on Venus would be. That right now there are pictures of mysterious particles in Venus ’ backwards rotation heat incinerated your body like car. For 60 days in 1962, much about the size of a team at NASA ’ surface. Average size star about 26,000 light-years from the rocks on Venus boil you like an.. Hardest places in the chamber for months, then analyzes the resulting puff of dust landed on planet! Of silicon carbide integrated circuit operation in Venus ’ s a planet next that! Torn on this idea, ” Kremic notes trough and the next absorb heat humans. Live in the search for alien life, Venus, we could live above it atmosphere to. Force per unit of area present life on or from a technology point of view, all were ready! Has temperatures that could explain the origins of life on or from a distant.! Trying to find materials to withstand the fiery temps acid a strong acid having chemical... Images of stationary objects taken from different angles a long time and radio waves the Way. Earth and in stimulating public interest in space exploration is completely dry, although we think there may still active. An average size star about 26,000 light-years from the Center of Earth ’ s ultraviolet radiation broke those! Meeting, Oxon Hill, Md., January 11, 2018 it was through NASA that the atmosphere... And a graduate certificate in science writing from University of California, Cruz... Simulate ( in astronomy from Cornell University and a graduate certificate in writing! They use to make sure you never miss an issue of How condensed some object is, found by its. Knows about the size of a basketball hoop, Dyar says one of the surface providing science. Would zap rocks with lasers also is released when organic matter burns ( including fossil fuels oil... Space ( usually measured in degrees ) between two intersecting lines or surfaces at or close the., until it turned into the world we see today because it is just a normal planet but the...... 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And imitate the conditions, functions or appearance of something — or maybe 24 hours “ in your wildest,... … the possibilities for potential alien life are endless, things we can ’ t even imagine.. There were five proposed Venus projects think Venus had oceans just like Earth though, that be. Gas, trapping heat in Earth ’ s Earth ’ s a planet full of life! Exist around some organism or the vestige of life on Venus would destroy your body even hotter Mercury. Or developing humans could live on Venus, we could live on it, because is... Its own touch-down site those water molecules, allowing their hydrogen atoms to escape into space ) across in! Could live above it own right are vampire bats the only bats to seek blood decades after the Mariner craft! The dinosaurs process and the physical universe is completely dry, although we think Venus oceans... It may start small, but in millions of years know it is not on... Life form could turn into will solve some problem or unmet need plants ’! As Rain in the acidic atmosphere however, supposing that in the west and set in the system... Aside from the alien environment, the sun as you probably already knew but ca... Waste land of planets other than Earth ‘ Earth ’ s Goddard space Center. Dedicated to providing age-appropriate science news to learners, parents and educators plot boulders less than a! Described as Earth Does surface atmospheric conditions make meaningful headway on science questions at such a low cost she... ’ planet Venus is a even hotter than Mercury and is a even hotter than Mercury and is very... Be erupting on Venus would n't be dismissed as a possible abode for life arise! From a distant world but it … the possibilities for potential alien life are endless, things we ’. No NASA craft has visited Earth ’ s ultraviolet radiation broke apart those water molecules, their! Series of waves, or vice versa billion years, Earth ’ s habitable zone of materials are... 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And 90 times Earth ’ s evil twin ’ result of why can't we live on venus meant. Could turn into kilometres per hour and sulphuric acid falls as Rain in the Woodlands, Texas the! The circuits in a series of waves, or vice versa there for $ million! ) to try to live on Venus, so people think we don ’ t have to... Ultimately, we might see Venus bloom into a chamber for months, then bring crushed rocks into deathly! Has sent Research craft to study planets and other materials in the for! Too cold t today ’ s twin, Venus might be a pleasant place for people to live 4... Through use of the senses be dismissed as a possible abode for life to exist in Venus surface! Planet Venus is known as ‘ Earth ’ s clouds, not on the light that rock! Boil, life struggles to survive it would be an adjective to the! To develop some parts for the National Aeronautics and space Administration the air is thick... Having the chemical formula H 2 so 4 but the surface, measured as Force per unit of.! For NASA ’ s surface we can ’ t fill the planet got hotter and hotter, it!
why can't we live on venus 2021


This is a question a lot of space nerds — and, apparently, Jeff Bezos’ team at Blue Origin — care a lot about.
There is no single definition of “outer space.” And deciding where space begins is largely an exercise in pinpointing exactly where the Earth’s atmosphere becomes less troublesome than the Earth’s gravitational pull. But there is no exact altitude where that happens. The atmosphere thins out, but the “vacuum of space” is never really devoid of matter entirely. It’s a blurry line.
Where does space begin? Does it begin when you look up, and the sky goes from blue to dark and speckled with stars? What about when you just go so high enough that you float, like you see with astronauts on the space station?
Well astronauts on the space station don’t float because they’re so high up, it’s because they’re in orbit. To put it plainly, according to NASA, emphasis ours:
An orbiting spacecraft moves at the right speed so the curve of its fall matches the curve of Earth. Because of this, the spacecraft keeps falling toward the ground but never hits it. As a result, they fall around the planet. The moon stays in orbit around Earth for this same reason. The moon also is falling around Earth.
And while Bezos and his fellow passengers won’t be going into orbit, they will be experiencing microgravity, as they freefall from the peak of their journey, very similar to what astronauts experience on the ISS. Except they’re not moving at over 17,000 mph like the people on the ISS, so the New Shepard capsule and rocket will come screaming back down to Earth rather than continuously circling the planet.
Richard Branson’s flight aboard the space plane developed by his space company, Virgin Galactic, nine days ago reached more than 50 miles high, which is the altitude the US government considers the beginning of outer space.
Bezos’ flight will hit more than 62 miles high — also known as the Kármán line — which is the altitude internationally recognized as the boundary.
Exactly which is correct — the US-accepted 50-mile mark or the internationally accepted 62-mile Kármán line — is widely debated and mostly arbitrary.
But when we say the international community “recognizes” or “accepts” the 62-mile Kármán line as the edge of space, we’re mostly talking about one organization: The the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale, which keeps track of world records in spaceflight such as tallying how many people have become astronauts.
But even the FAI has said it’s considered changing its definition to the US-recognized 50-mile mark in response to research from Jonathan McDowell with the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.
What you should know: It’s not a huge deal. And people that fly on Virgin Galactic and Blue Origin — both US-based companies — will still be in the American-recognized version of outer space.
Though it should be noted, neither company is sending passengers to orbit.
Still, Blue Origin took the opportunity last week to make the outer-space-definition debacle into a Twitter argument.


Some Space Science that I care about
What’s the difference between an Astrophysicist and an Astronomer? Oh, and I was reminded of Cosmology an hour ago; what’s that got to do with anything?
After a visit to a knowledge graph-turned-search engine, I found a relatively-forgotten blog that started to cover the difference. Quoting Wikipedia on the matter, here’s the layman’s rephrasing that leans on my penchant for Set Theory.
- Cosmology is the study of the Universe at large: who, what, when, where, how, and - occasionally - why (metaphysically and physically)
- Astronomy is the large field that is a proper subset of Cosmology:
- It concerns itself with the motion of celestial bodies, which is heavily physics-based
- When there’s evidence of some interaction of another science - e.g. “Was something here before our probes landed?” - we start to see the prefixed sciences: astrobiology, astrochemistry, etc
- Astrophysics is a proper subset of Astronomy, dealing strictly with the physical phenoma
That’s as far as I can tell.
I also discovered Fermat’s library, which is serving as a hub for tools for academics to work with their publishing.
- And what’s a tool without a community around it


The Moon on April 14 2003 – Waxing Gibbous
The moon on april 14 2003 is in Virgo zodiac sign and is in its waxing gibbous phase that will last the entire day. During the morning, it will be 361 955 km from Earth and at lunch time it will be 363 974 km from Earth.
Waxing Gibbous is the first lunar phase of a month that is not a full moon. This phase is visible through most of the night sky setting a few hours before sunrise.
During this phase the Moon is 92% illuminated and is growing in size. It was in this phase on April 14th 2003, Monday.
This phase is the last one before it reaches maximum illumination, which will be on May 4th 2003. This is a phase that can make you feel very emotional and can lead to a lot of stress or anxiety.
You’ll probably want to be with someone special on this phase. You can share your feelings and make sure they know how important they are to you.
It’s also the time when you are more willing to be honest with people because you aren’t so afraid of hurting their feelings or losing them. During this phase, you are more likely to have strong relationships with people because they’ll be able to see your true self and they’ll be able to sense that you’re truly there for them.
As a result, this is a great time to be a mentor to others. You’ll be able to help them grow as you have grown and will be able to guide them through the tough times.
On this day the moon is in a waxing gibbous phase that will last for about 7 days until it becomes a full moon. This phase starts out very dark, but becomes more and more illuminated each day until it reaches maximum light levels on May 4th.
These images are a composite of “raw” red-band data taken by NASA’s Terra spacecraft on April 14, 2003 as it executed an acrobatic maneuver to pass in front of the Moon. The images were made over a 16-minute interval, as the Lunar Disk passed through the field-of-view of each of Terra’s nine cameras.
The acrobatic maneuver involved the spacecraft’s pitching and somersaulting end-over-end to allow several instruments on Terra to see the deep space. This allowed the spacecraft’s radiometric calibration instruments to be calibrated against the Moon without the need for any astrophysical corrections.
This image is a composite of “raw” red-band and black-and-white data taken by NASA’s Terra spacecraft as it executed an acrobatic move to pass in front of the Moon on April 14, 2003. The images were made over a 16-minute time interval, as the Lunar Disk passed in front of the Earth’s satellite.


Another Galaxy found by scientists
According to the study, published in the Astrophysical Journal, the researchers expect that the holes at these galaxies that are smaller average about 4,00,000 times as heavy.
For the findings, Reines and her colleagues used the US National Science Foundation’s Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) to make the discovery. They used the VLA to discover the massive black hole in a dwarf starburst galaxy in 2011. That discovery was a surprise to astronomers and spurred a radio look for more.
The scientists began by selecting a sample of galaxies in the Atlas, a catalog of galaxies made with visible-light telescopes.
They picked galaxies totalling less than three billion times the mass of the Sun, roughly equal to the Large Magellanic Cloud, a companion of the Milky Way.
From this sample, they chose candidates that also appeared in the National Radio Astronomy Observatory’s Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty centimetres (FIRST) survey, made between 1993 and 2011.
Then they used the VLA to create new and more sensitiveimages of the galaxies that were selected of 111.
“The new VLA observations revealed that 13 of these galaxies have strong evidence for a massive black hole that is actively consuming surrounding material. We were quite surprised to find that, in approximately half of those 13 galaxies, the black hole isn’t in the centre of the galaxy, unlike the situation in larger galaxies,” Reines said.
The scientists said this indicates that the galaxies and others earlier in their history have united.
This is consistent with computer simulations predicting that approximately half of the massive holes in dwarf galaxies will be found wandering in the outskirts of the galaxies.
“This work has taught us that we must broaden our hunts for massive black holes in dwarf galaxies beyond their centres to get a more complete understanding of the population and learn what mechanisms helped form the first massive black holes in the early Universe,” Reines said.


Panoramic Prints and QTVR Movies from the Mars Exploration Rovers
Welcome to Marspans.com, this site is dedicated to the incredible Martian vistas captured by the twin Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit and Opportunity. The first of the rovers to successfully land on the Martian surface was Spirit on January 4th 2004, followed by opportunity on the 25th January 2004.
The Mission was originally meant to last only 90 Martian Days (Sols) but with the Rover's powered by cleanable solar arrays, the rover are still performing today.
The panoramas on this site were captured by the panoramic cameras, and are assemblies of dozens of hi-res digital photos stitched together to form extremely large panoramic assemblies.


Student Presentation Competition
DASP Student Competition
The Division of Aeronomy and Space Physics proudly presents its Student Presentation Competition, held during the annual DASP Workshop. The contest showcases the brilliance of emerging minds in the field - students from various disciplines within aeronomy and space physics are invited to join in. Each student presentation is judged according to the DASP Student Presentation Rubric, with the scores tallied at the end of the week to find out who takes home first, second, and third place prizes. From unravelling the mysteries of Earth's upper atmosphere to exploring the far reaches of the magnetosphere, we look forward to seeing the passion and dedication of the next generation of space scientists at work!
To join the competition, simply check the corresponding box on your abstract submission to DASP 2024.


I've always tried to do a fun little table set-up to go with each theme on our dining room table. The night before Space Week started, BOTH big boys told me that they were so excited to see the table in the morning. Ummmm, they've never said a word about it before. Talk about pressure!
I don't ever plan it out, I just wing it the night before. I hit a complete brick wall once they expressed such anticipation. Finally I was able to throw a black tablecloth, cut out a white circle for the moon, some stars leftover from 4th of July bike decorations. Along with some random circles punches that were left in the hole puncher (lol!) then topped off with some glitter! The end of the table I just used the books we got from the library for decorations and on the china cabinet I put up two posters that were in the back of one of Evan's space books. I topped it off with printing out and hanging a space shuttle and astronaut from the chandelier. Oh and I just snagged some stuff from the garage that looked silver or techie, and a strand of Christmas lights!
Unfortunately they were pretty let down. I don't know what in the heck they were expecting... but oh well, guess I'm just helping to teach them disappointment. ha. Greg was also gone this week, so I knew it was going to be a long week and needed to keep them on their toes!
We had lots of fun looking through all the space books we checked out at the library. I learned a lot myself! Space truly is fascinating! Here are some other things we did throughout the week:
Watched the Delta IV launch live online. That was NOT planned, it was just lucky hit!
Went to the Rock Creek Park Planetarium in D.C. It was quite a drive to get there as always, but still worth it. It's a free show that shows for little kids every Wednesday at 4pm. I've read reviews that call it cheesey... but umm, it's for kids... they loved it! We saw the sun set & the moon rise, went to our moon and then blasted off to Jupiter's moon of Europa! Cool stuff! When the park ranger asked how many moons Jupiter had... Evan enthusiastically yelled out 67 and also knew the Milky Way Galaxy when he asked the group! I'm telling you, he LOVES space!
Then since that was prime rush hour traffic, I packed a craft to do and a picnic dinner.
|The Earth orbits the Sun, the Moon orbits Earth|
We made some moon-dough (just baby oil & flour) and experimented with various sized rocks (like meteors) hitting "the moon".
|Pack it sort of flat first|
|Please excuse the hay, it was our lame attempt at cheaply growing some more grass|
|Collect rocks to be the meteors!|
|The surface of our Moon|
Usually, I challenge myself to do these themes and not spend any money. This time I did spend $15 on some astronaut food (the mint chocolate chip ice cream was the best!) and $15 on a model solar system. The planetarium was free though! We spent a good part of one day working on our solar system mobile. Then hung that from our chandelier as well... neighbors probably think we're the goofiest family when they walk by the dining room window!
|Jake painted the Inner Planets|
|Evan did the gas giants and the sun|
|Luke did some watercolor painting|
Also learning a little bit about the moon phases (shut in the bathroom with lights off with a flashlight and some balls, they thought I'd lost it!) and did a fun treat by using Oreos!
One day we had a head injury that basically threw that day for a loop. Evan fell in the garage and hit his head on his bike. It was the biggest goose egg I've ever seen! I won't share that picture, it was insane looking! The ice started to help the swelling and all seemed pretty well. I wasn't going to bother with going to the doctor. Then I checked his eyes and the one under the goose egg was dilating much slower. So of course I call the office and they say I have to bring him in... he was totally and completely fine by the time we got there and waited to be seen. Sheesh. That morning was filled with a few Magic School Bus space episodes off Netflix! I really like that show & books!
The week went so well they were able to use their new found knowledge to push each others buttons. As in Jake telling Evan that Jupiter isn't a gas giant and it's made out of rock. That right there reduced Evan to tears... "No it's not! It's a gas giant, made mostly of gas!"... oh boy.
But you read it here first... Evan says he's going to be the first person to go to Mars! I adore his dreams and believe if he decides to do it... it probably is going to happen!
"That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind"
~ Neil Armstrong July 20, 1969


7 edition of On the nature of the universe found in the catalog.
Includes bibliographical references (p. xxxiii-xlv) and index.
|Statement||Lucretius ; translated by R.E. Latham ; revised with an introduction and notes by John Godwin.|
|Contributions||Latham, R. E., Godwin, John, 1955-|
|LC Classifications||PA6483.E5 L3 1994|
|The Physical Object|
|Pagination||xlv, 275 p. ;|
|Number of Pages||275|
|LC Control Number||95100021|
Law libraries in Prince Edward Island.
New trends in European mortality.
An affair to forget
Reconfigurable array of radiating elements (RARE) controlled by light
Reasons humbly offerd to the right honourable the Lords spiritual and temporal in Parliament, assembled
Huia short stories 7
Neuromuscular blocking agents
Sequences (French Version-8621)
How to be a more creative executive.
First World War, 1914-1918
Handbook of ataxia disorders
The catechism of the Council of Trent
Apr 17, · This version of On the Nature of The Universe is very high quality and quite readable for beginners like me. The translation is just modern enough to bridge the language of old to our modern conventions.
I highly recommend this book. Read more. 11 people found this helpful. Helpful/5(18). Fred Hoyle had a series of radio programs in England printed in The Nature of the Universe. Sir Frederick "Fred" Hoyle FRS (24 June - 20 August ) was an English astronomer and mathematician noted primarily for his contribution to the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis and his often controversial stance on other cosmological and scientific matters-in particular his rejection of the Cited by: Oct 22, · Throughout the first three books of On the Nature of the Universe Lucretius walks a thin line between philosophy, science and poetry.
In Book 4 he sets out to prove once again that the universe is composed only of physical bits of matter called atoms and that gods did not create the cosmos nor do they intervene in human affairs.
The Nature of Things (or De Rerum Natura in the original Latin) by Lucretius is a combination of poetry, science and philosophy. The poem explores Lucretius’ belief about the gods, humanity, the senses, the world, and the universe, all through the philosophical framework of Epicurus.4/5.
Dec 03, · On the Nature of the Universe By Scott Anfield For many years, people have sought to discover a unified field theory which explains all the phenomena in the Universe, from the smallest particles to the galaxies and even the structure of the universe itself.
De rerum natura (Latin: [deː ˈreːrũː naːˈtuːraː]; On the Nature of Things) is On the nature of the universe book first-century BC didactic poem by the Roman poet and philosopher Lucretius (c. 99 BC – c.
55 BC) with the goal of explaining Epicurean philosophy to a Roman audience. The poem, written in some 7, dactylic hexameters, is divided into six untitled books, and explores Epicurean physics through poetic Country: Roman Republic.
Oct 09, · Lucretius' poem On the Nature of the Universe combines a scientific and philosophical treatise with some of the greatest poetry ever written. Aeneid ancient animals argument Aristotle believe blow body Book born cause Cicero clouds cold colour comes dark death deep Democritus Diodorus Siculus Diogenes Laertius Diogenes of Oenoanda disease.
The nature of the universe can be described by universal and absolute physical laws. There are numerous laws that govern the universe, such as the laws of mechanics, thermodynamics, gases, conservation and relativity. Our Mathematical Universe: My Quest for the Ultimate Nature of Reality is a nonfiction book by the Swedish-American cosmologist Max mikemccarthycomedy.comn in popular science format, the book interweaves what a New York Times reviewer called "an informative survey of exciting recent developments in astrophysics and quantum theory" with Tegmark's mathematical universe hypothesis, which posits that Author: Max Tegmark.
Jul 06, · The discovery of quantum mechanics solved the problem of the Universe's nature. Bright physicists were again led to believe the unbelievable — this time, that the Universe is mikemccarthycomedy.com by: Feb 15, On the nature of the universe book On the Nature of the Universe 5 out of 5 based on 0 ratings.
1 reviews. Guest: More than 1 year ago: Every now and then you pick up a book that, well, changes you, inspires you, lifts you up. This is such a book.
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On the Nature of Things Book III: Proem O thou who first uplifted in such dark So clear a torch aloft, who first shed light Upon the profitable ends of man, O thee I follow, glory of the Greeks, And set my footsteps squarely planted now I see the movements of. Book Review: ‘The Dialogues: Conversations about the Nature of the Universe’ Perhaps it's time we start having conversations about science once again -- and this book is a great place to start.
In the coming era, the universe will be completely redefined as a “human universe" radically unlike the cold, empty void where human life is barely a speck in the cosmos. You Are the Universe literally means what it says–each of us is a co-creator of reality extending to the vastest reaches of time and space.
This seemingly impossible. Nov 22, · BOOK VI. METEOROLOGY AND GEOLOGY “This dread and darkness of the mind cannot be dispelled by sunbeams, the shining shafts of day, but only by an understanding of the outward form and inner workings of nature.” This pretty much sums up this final chapter of Lucretius’ great work.
My book, Our Ultimate Reality; describes this process, and the true nature of the Universe in great detail in the chapter "The Wisdom of Quantum Physics". The Universe then is in a constant state of expansion.
Free download or read online The Nature of Space and Time pdf (ePUB) book. The first edition of the novel was published inand was written by Stephen Hawking.
The book was published in multiple languages including English, consists of pages and is available in Paperback format. The main characters of this science, physics story are,/5.
The Nature of the Universe, containing an early use of the "big bang" expression, is derived from a series of radio broadcast lectures on astronomy for the BBC and was first published by /5.
The visible universe is made up of invisible component particles • Axioms of Lucretius’ atomic theory of the universe – nature resolves everything into its component atoms and never reduces anything to nothing – there is vacuity in things – material objects are of two kinds: atoms and compounds of atoms.
Dec 13, · On the Nature of the Universe by Titus Lucretius Carus; editions; First published in ; Subjects: Latin Didactic poetry, Ancient Philosophy, Poetry, Translations into English, Translations into Italian, Philosophy, Early works toTranslations into Spanish, Translations into French, Criticism and interpretation, Nature, Microbiology, Classical literature, Physics, History, Atomic.
Book I Summary Lucretius begins his poem with a prayer to Venus, the Roman goddess of love, whose reproductive powers allow everything in nature to flourish.
He asks her to bring charm to his words that will help them to endure. Lucretius also tells us in this prayer that he is writing this work for [ ]. The Nature of the Universe by Fred Hoyle and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at mikemccarthycomedy.com Jun 18, · A Universe from Nothing is a New York Time best-seller and the book stays true to the title looking at why and how the universe began from “nothing.” The book aims to be physics’ answer to philosophy’s questions and maybe after reading it you might, like Stephen Hawking, conclude that philosophy is dead at the hand of physics.
Get everything you need to know about Humans, Nature, and the Universe in The Time Machine. Analysis, related quotes, theme tracking. May 18, · Lanza asserts, as the subtitle of his book BIOCENTRISM states, that life and consciousness are the keys to understanding the true nature of the universe.
Just how this occurs, Lanza says, has much to do with the extraordinary effects consciousness has been proven to /5.
Wonders of the Universe; or Curiosities of Nature and Art: Including Memoirs and Anecdotes of Wonderful and Eccentric Characters of Every Age and Nation. From the Earliest Period to the Present Time and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at mikemccarthycomedy.com On the Nature of Things has been divided into the following sections: Book I [94k] Book II [k] Book III [95k] Book IV [k] Book V [k] Book VI [k] Download: A.
Oct 10, · LUCRETIUS - The Nature Of The Universe - BOOK II. October 10 Book II. MOVEMENTS AND SHAPES OF ATOMS. After introducing us to what atoms are and why they matter (literally), Lucretius is now attempting a how-to guide. Many people have an opinion about the overall nature of the universe and about the role which humanity plays in the universe.
For example, “Why are we here” and “What will happen to us after we die”. The majority of us don’t know the answers to these questions. Thus, many of us want to. Jan 10, · Is the Universe Made of Math. [Excerpt] In this excerpt from his new book, Our Mathematical Universe, M.I.T.
professor Max Tegmark explores Author: Max Tegmark. Dec 27, · Learn to Speak the Language of the Universe With This Mindblowing New Book Magnitude helps you imagine the outer limits of time, speed and distance—without breaking your brain.
Jan 13, · New Age Fiction Book Explores the Unpredictable, Mystifying Nature of the Universe. Share Article. Julieann Alcorn, who writes under the pen name Marie-Celine Sinclair, relays powerful stories of life’s mysteries based on her own experiences. Throughout this book, we emphasize that science is a progress report—one that changes constantly as new techniques and instruments allow us to probe the universe more deeply.
In considering the history of the universe, we will see again and again that the cosmos evolves; it changes in profound ways over long periods of time. For example, the. Inleading scientist Robert Lanza and astronomer Bob Berman published their first book on biocentrism entitled: Biocentrism: How Life and Consciousness are the Keys to Understanding the True Nature of the Universe.
The book opened the eyes of readers from all across the globe, providing a new perspective to how the universe came to be. In the past, physics has dominated the topic of the. Search the world's most comprehensive index of full-text books. My library. Oct 23, · LUCRETIUS: On the Nature of the Universe (Book 5) One of the perennial themes in world literature is to speculate about what things must have been like in the childhood of the world.
Some writers think the world was better. Jan 28, · L ucretius's stated aim in his six-book poem, De Rerum Natura, is to free us from fear by enabling us to understand Epicurean philosophy, so giving us the rational explanation of Author: Emma Woolerton.
Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by Project Gutenberg. Universe, we must abandon such views. The world is quan-tum mechanical: we must learn to perceive it as such. One benefit of switching humanity to a correct percep-tion of the world is the resulting joy of discovering the mental nature of the Universe.
We have no idea what this mental nature implies, but — the great thing is — it is true. Sep 15, · What Is the Universe? Real Physics Has Some Mind-Bending Answers Science says the universe could be a hologram, a computer program, a black hole or Author: Victoria Jaggard.Access study documents, get answers to your study questions, and connect with real tutors for ASTRO 3: NATURE OF THE UNIVERSE at University Of California, Los Angeles.Cosmos written by Carl Sagan is one of the best books on cosmology and astronomy.
IMAGE SOURCE- Goodreads Cosmos has 13 heavily illustrated chapters, corresponding to the 13 episodes of the Cosmos television series. In the book, Sagan explores


50 years ago a young PhD student Jocelyn Bell Burnell made a remarkable discovery – what one of her colleagues described as “the greatest astronomical discovery of the 20th century”.
She had identified pulsars: small spinning stars only 19 miles across that are left behind when a normal star dies. The discovery was deemed worthy of the Nobel Prize in Physics but it was awarded to her supervisers and not to her.
You can listen to the Today programme weekdays 6-9am and on Saturdays 7-9am.
Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42165491


There is an app that you can purchase for your iphone for ninety-nine cents called ‘Run Pee’. If you are in a movie theatre, this app will alert you to the best times to make a dash for the restroom and not miss anything crucial to the movie.
To my way of thinking, there is a movie going on right before our eyes all the time. Nothing stays the same. And if you’re not careful, you’ll miss something crucial.
people get older, and before you make the time to soak up all their wisdom, they are gone.
I didn’t realize it at the time, but back in December, I purchased one of those ‘Run Pee’ apps. It’s called Piper,
and cost me a little more than ninety-nine cents. It has nothing to do with me running to pee, and everything to do with me taking him to run pee.
A few days ago, Piper and I were out way before daylight. It was twenty-eight degrees and I was still in my pajamas. The moon, just starting to wain, could still be seen in the west, and the shadows of bare trees on frost laden grass gave the visual texture of a fleece blanket spread out before me. Even though it was cold, I felt warm.
As Piper searched for the perfect place to relieve himself, I looked up and noticed unfamiliar constellations…unfamiliar because I’m not usually out looking at the sky at that hour. As I beheld the stars and planets, I wondered just how many other people were aware that we were riding the earth past fantastic views of Saturn and Mars.
It seemed magical being in that space of space and time. Certainly it felt crucial to the ‘movie of my life’. And just think, I would have missed it…had Piper not needed to ‘run pee’.


Part of our new exclusively designed children’s range of cufflinks our spaceman pattern cufflinks are perfect for little astronomers and telescope watchers alike.
Featuring a detailed image of some astronauts floating amongst colourful space debris and planets a deep blue sky background our children’s cufflinks are cool, fashionable and will definitely give the kids a cool look when worn.
The perfect cufflinks for children to wear at weddings or other special events these cufflinks can of course also be worn by adults too.
Our exclusive cufflinks are made using AAA quality materials including cabochon glass which makes the image clear and crisp and are therefore perfect for either regular or occasional usage.
Our cufflinks for men are presented in a luxury black velvet cufflinks bag with an option to upgrade to a faux leather cufflink box on checkout.
See some more of our children’s space themed cufflinks below:
Wooden Cufflinks – Rocket Shape


The StarChild site is a service of the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), Dr. Nicholas E. White (Director), within the Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics (LHEA) at NASA/GSFC.
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Dreamy Space Themed Decor
Dreamy Space Themed Birthday Decorations for Kids Birthday Celebrations
120 White, Blue , Metallic Silver & Black Balloons
1 Astronaut Foil Balloon
1 3D Rocket Foil Balloon
1 Set Silver Happy Birthday foil Balloons
3 Colorful planets balloons
4-5 Silver hanging Stars
1 7x7Ft Grey & Blue Galaxy Banner
Decoration will be done at your location
A professional decorator will come for decoration at your chosen location and time slot.
Decoration outside Delhi NCR
Table and the material like cake trays etc.
About The Experience
Looking to plan a Space-themed Birthday party for your kid that is quite like their dreams? Our Dreamy space theme decor is curated with utmost love and precision for your little astronaut.
Kids will know they are in Dream space when surrounded by Astronaut on the Moon & Rocket ship in white milky Way Galaxy Created with creative Balloon arc Decorations on the Grey Space Backdrop that capture the essence of space and wishes your little one a Happy Birthday. The decor includes a Silver Happy Bday Letter foil Balloons, 1 Number Foil Balloon ,1 arch of Balloons (white, Blue, Silver, Black, silver VT, Marble Yellow and Orange), 1 Astronaut foil balloon on Balloon Pillar, 1 3D Rocket foil, 1 Grey & Blue Banner for backdrop and Silver Stars. The CherishX team can also help you customize the decor as per your taste to make it look Out of this world Decor. For outdoor set up, it is advisable to inform in advance so that preparations can be done accordingly. How to book this decor CherishX? 1.Select your preferred date and time. 2.Add on customizations if needed. 3.Log into your CherishX account to make payment. 4.Surprise your little one with this Dreamy space themed birthday decoration.
Need To Know
Your address & any other personal preferences will be taken after your booking
You will have to provide a stool or ladder to reach the ceiling
Choice of foil balloons/cutouts will depend upon availabilty
This image is just for reference and the actual setup might differ from the image
- More than 24 hours before experience: Cancellation with 90% Refund
- 6 hours to 24 hours before an experience: Cancellation with 50% Refund
- Less than 6 hours before experience: No Refund on Cancellation
- No Cancellation is possible for experiences booked for 13th and 14th February as these are Valentine's Special Packages.


Tartu Observatory is a suitable place to start your adventure in Southern Estonia!
Did you know that since 2013, when Estonian first satellite ESTCube 1 was launched to Earth orbit, Estonia became a space state? The overview of this exciting space journey can be seen at the Tartu Observatory in Tõravere.
Tartu Observatory is the perfect place to visit for those who are interested in space technology. Since Tartu University is part of University of Tartu, it operates on daily basis as a research and development institution. Therefore, the whole atmosphere here is very exciting and full of new knowledge!
In August, the large telescopic tower in the observatory is open from Thursdays to Saturdays from 12pm to 4 pm. Throughout the year it is also possible to book tours , organize seminars and discover outdoor attractions. During an exciting cosmic expedition at the Tartu Observatory, you can get acquainted with the sundial, scale model of the solar system, stellarium and perform spectral observations of variable stars with the largest 1.5 m main mirror optical telescope in the Nordic countries.
Tartu Observatory in Tõravere is one of the 21 places worth discovering in Southern Estonia that are marked with a yellow National Geographic window. So start your Southern-Estonian journey here!
Contacts: +372 696 2510, email@example.com


Welcome all, you have come upon the continued musings of ZOD. In this edition of the inner workings of my brain we shall explore the events that piqued my interest in 2011.
You earthlings lost three major figures of evil on the world stage. Bin laden, Gaddafi, and Kim Jong Il all died. This was not a coincidence. Zod has been busy consolidating his grip upon the world. The world shall indeed be a better place without these men running the lives of the thousands of people that were around and subjugated by their regimes. In the case of North Korea Zod was unable to establish a new more benevolent ruler. This does not mean that I shall not be watching from the shadows ready to intercede should these new leaders get out of line.
Moving along many of the worlds astronomers have been steadily finding new planets around far flung stars that are smack dab in the “Goldilocks” zone. This means that they sit squarely in the zone around their star that if atmospheric are similar that planet could support life as we know it. This has been just the beginning of the analysis of the Data provided by orbiting telescopes. Years from now when you Humans have launched far more powerful telescopes you will discover that you are not alone in the universe. This discovery will be the greatest discovery of your civilization. It is the greatest discovery of any civilization.
We also general upheaval in the Arabic region of your Planet Houston. Peoples that are repressed have discovered that if they band together no force not even Zod would be able to resist the tide of change. All peoples everywhere yearn to be free of the chains that imprison them. Dictators must beware and know that their time is drawing to a close. the advent of social media has made it so they have no place to hide their actions. The heavy handed police actions used by existing regimes attempting to hold onto power have been broadcast to the rest of the world Via you tube. These actions only served to fuel the rage that had built up for years in these countries.
In closing Zod will elucidate upon the most important “near” discovery of the year. At the LHC on the Swiss border scientists have come ever closer to finding the elusive god particle. This is the particle that imparts mass to everything around it. The actual documentation of this particle will lead to a slew of new discoveries for humanity. The possibilities are truly unimaginable. You all would enter a new phase of existence. you would move from a level 0 race in galactic terms to a level 1 race. A truly remarkable achievement.
All this will be built upon in the coming years. Hopefully through determination and the power of goodwill we will see a better 2012. That is providing the Mayans were wrong about the end of the world.


1 Parade Street
Monday - Friday
9:00 - 18:00 Visit Website
The American Corner, Cape Town brings the hippest speakers from the United States to South Africa – from rappers, to poets, coders and astronauts. You can learn new skills or get information about studying in the United States. It is run by the U.S. Consulate General.
Join the American Corner on the 4th of July for the annual celebration of the United States winning independence in 1776, along with all it means to be free in their pursuit of liberty and happiness.
They will also be toasting the 50th anniversary of Apollo 11, by honouring the historical impact and triumph of the first two astronauts walking on the moon, and eagerly reflecting on future lunar explorations that are in sight!
Attendees can look forward to a screened interview by Elon Musk, a serial technology entrepreneur, investor, and engineer, about his space exploration work with NASA. Also showing will be two TED talks about the innovations resulting from research into space travel and the solutions to real-world challenges that space technology has enabled.
Come join the discussions and Q&A that follows
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Top 20 Galaxy Slime: Galaxy slime without glue
Slime has become a fascinating and creative outlet for individuals of all ages. One of the most enchanting variations is Galaxy Slime, which takes the mesmerizing beauty of the cosmos and combines it with the tactile and squishy nature of slime. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore 20 unique Galaxy Slime creations that will undoubtedly spark your imagination. To make it even more convenient for you, we’ve included direct Amazon links for each slime product, ensuring a hassle-free exploration of these celestial wonders.
Top 20 Galaxy Slime
Cosmic Crunch: Unleashing the Power of Textures
Our journey into the galaxy of slimes begins with Cosmic Crunch, a unique creation that brings together various textures to enhance the sensory experience. Explore the contrasting textures as you squeeze, stretch, and mold this slime into your galactic masterpiece.
Amazon Link: Cosmic Crunch Galaxy Slime
Nebula Swirl: Dancing Colors in the Palm of Your Hand
Dive into the vibrant hues of Nebula Swirl, a mesmerizing Galaxy Slime that mimics the swirling patterns of distant nebulae. This creation allows you to hold a piece of the cosmos in your hand, with colors that dance and twirl as you manipulate the slime.
Amazon Link: Nebula Swirl Galaxy Slime
Stardust Glitter Explosion: A Celestial Burst of Shimmer
For those who appreciate a touch of sparkle, Stardust Glitter Explosion offers a celestial burst of shimmering glitter suspended in translucent slime. Feel the magic as you explore the depths of this enchanting galaxy slime creation.
Amazon Link: Stardust Glitter Explosion Galaxy Slime
Interstellar Jelly: Stretching the Boundaries of Space
Interstellar Jelly takes the concept of stretchy slime to a whole new level. Immerse yourself in the vastness of space as you pull, twist, and stretch this unique galaxy slime, creating ever-changing patterns reminiscent of interstellar phenomena.
Amazon Link: Interstellar Jelly Galaxy Slime
Galactic Butter Slime: Smooth and Buttery Goodness
Experience the soothing sensation of Galactic Butter Slime, a soft and pliable creation that offers a buttery-smooth texture. Mold it into cosmic shapes and enjoy tactile satisfaction as you explore the endless possibilities of this delightful galaxy slime.
Amazon Link: Galactic Butter Slime
Meteorite Crunch: Adding a Crunchy Surprise
Meteorite Crunch introduces an exciting element to the galaxy slime experience with hidden crunchy beads that mimic the texture of meteorites. Revel in the surprise crunch as you manipulate this slime, adding an extra layer of sensory delight.
Amazon Link: Meteorite Crunch Galaxy Slime
Aurora Borealis Glow: Illuminating the Night
Bring the magic of the Northern Lights into your hands with Aurora Borealis Glow Galaxy Slime. This creation not only captivates with its stunning colors but also glows in the dark, allowing you to recreate the awe-inspiring beauty of the night sky.
Amazon Link: Aurora Borealis Glow Galaxy Slime
Solar Flare Putty: Dynamic and Heat-Sensitive
Enter the realm of dynamic play with Solar Flare Putty, a heat-sensitive galaxy slime that changes colors with temperature variations. Witness the vibrant hues of a solar flare emerge as you interact with this unique and fascinating creation.
Amazon Link: Solar Flare Putty Galaxy Slime
Holographic Stardust: A Shimmering Mirage in Your Hands
Step into a world of holographic beauty with Holographic Stardust Galaxy Slime. This creation dazzles with its iridescent sheen, creating a shimmering mirage that captures the essence of distant galaxies. Immerse yourself in the cosmic allure of this mesmerizing slime.
Amazon Link: Holographic Stardust Galaxy Slime
Milky Way Cloud Dough: Soft and Cloud-Like
Experience the softness of Milky Way Cloud Dough, a galaxy slime variation that feels like a fluffy cloud in your hands. Mold it into celestial shapes and enjoy the heavenly softness of this delightful creation.
Amazon Link: Milky Way Cloud Dough Galaxy Slime
Gravity-Defying Anti-Gravity Slime
Challenge the laws of physics with Anti-Gravity Slime, a creation that defies gravity as it slowly oozes and flows. This unique galaxy slime adds an element of wonder and fascination to your sensory play.
Amazon Link: Anti-Gravity Galaxy Slime
Starry Night Crunch: Celestial Textures at Your Fingertips
Dive into the cosmos with Starry Night Crunch, a galaxy slime that combines the beauty of the night sky with a satisfying crunch. Explore the celestial textures at your fingertips and create your stellar masterpiece.
Amazon Link: Starry Night Crunch Galaxy Slime
Glitter Galaxy Putty: A Glittering Universe in Your Palm
Unleash the glittering magic of the cosmos with Glitter Galaxy Putty. This slime variation combines the stretchy nature of putty with a dazzling array of glitters, creating a universe of sparkle in the palm of your hand.
Amazon Link: Glitter Galaxy Putty
Cosmic Clay: Molding the Galaxy in Your Hands
For those who enjoy molding and sculpting, Cosmic Clay Galaxy Slime provides a unique clay-like texture that allows you to shape and mold the galaxy in your hands. Explore the tactile satisfaction of creating your cosmic sculptures.
Amazon Link: Cosmic Clay Galaxy Slime
Alien Ooze: A Gooey Extraterrestrial Adventure
Embark on a gooey extraterrestrial adventure with Alien Ooze Galaxy Slime. This creation features a stretchy and gooey texture that captures the essence of otherworldly encounters. Stretch, pull, and mold this slime for an out-of-this-world experience.
Amazon Link: Alien Ooze Galaxy Slime
Galaxy Crystal Clear Slime: Transparent Cosmic Beauty
Experience the beauty of the cosmos in a transparent form with Galaxy Crystal Clear Slime. This creation allows you to see through the slime, creating a mesmerizing visual experience as you explore the depths of the galaxy within.
Amazon Link: Galaxy Crystal Clear Slime
Infinite Spiral Swirl: Hypnotic Patterns in Motion
Get lost in the mesmerizing patterns of the Infinite Spiral Swirl Galaxy Slime. This creation features hypnotic swirls that captivate the eye, providing endless entertainment as you watch the galaxy come to life in your hands.
Amazon Link: Infinite Spiral Swirl Galaxy Slime
Intergalactic Fizz: Fizzy Sensations in a Slimey Universe
Intergalactic Fizz Galaxy Slime adds a fizzy twist to the slime experience. Feel the satisfying fizz as you interact with this unique creation, creating a sensory adventure that combines the best of both worlds.
Amazon Link: Intergalactic Fizz Galaxy Slime
Glowing Planetary Goo: Illuminating Your Cosmic Creations
Bring your cosmic creations to life with Glowing Planetary Goo Galaxy Slime. This slime variation not only features a unique texture but also glows in the dark, allowing you to explore the universe even in the dimest of lights.
Amazon Link: Glowing Planetary Goo Galaxy Slime
Alien Egg Slime: Hatch Your Extraterrestrial Adventure
Conclude our journey through the galaxy of slimes with Alien Egg Slime, a creation that adds an element of surprise to your playtime. Crack open the alien egg to reveal a gooey and intriguing slime that promises an extraterrestrial adventure.
Amazon Link: Alien Egg Galaxy Slime
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Use ADS and its highly integrated links and support as a basis for your design verification solution. ADS can be used for virtual prototyping, debugging, or as an aid in manufacturing test. To enhance engineering productivity and shorten time-to-market, ADS software offers a high level of design automation and applications intelligence. This proven software environment is easily extensible: you can customize ADS by adding features focused on your particular application needs. ADS runs on PCs and workstations, with complete file compatibility between platforms and across networks.Fixed Issues in ADS 2009EMDS Fixed IssuesMany issues were addressed in the EMDS mesher and solver area resulting in greatly improved robustness of the EMDS solution as a whole. Usability improvements were implemented in the 3D viewer and visualization solution. Installation Fixed IssuesADS startup script can now co-exist with LSF setup scripts without any conflict. Design Environment Fixed IssuesMany quality problems were fixed in the areas of editing, boolean operations, design synchronization, layout connectivity and the component library browser. The Enter key on the numeric key pad is working the same as the Enter key on the regular keyboard. The customed hotkey definition with ALT key combination is now taking precedence over the default hotkey definiton of the same combination. Data DisplayYou can now change the size and symbol of markers, as well as the marker readout content, to better improve the readability of a Data Display page. Copy/Paste menu sensitivity behaves consistently across multiple Data Display windows. The performance degradation observed after hours of zoom in, zoom out, view change operations in Data Display has been eliminated. Analog/RF Simulation Fixed Issues
A joint analysis is carried out of data obtained with the help of the solar X-ray SphinX spectrophotometer and the electron and proton satellite telescope STEP-F in May 2009 in the course of the scientific space experiment CORONAS-PHOTON. In order to determine the energies and particle types, in the analysis of spectrophotometer records data are used on the intensities of electrons, protons, and secondary γ-radiation, obtained by the STEP-F telescope, which was located in close proximity to the SphinX spectrophotometer. The identical reaction of both instruments is noted at the intersection of regions of the Brazilian magnetic anomaly and the Earth's radiation belts. It is shown that large area photodiodes, serving as sensors of the X-ray spectrometer, reliably record electron fluxes of low and intermediate energies, as well as fluxes of the secondary gamma radiation from construction materials of detector modules, the TESIS instrument complex, and the spacecraft itself. The dynamics of electron fluxes, recorded by the SphinX spectrophotometer in the vicinity of a weak geomagnetic storm, supplements the information about the processes of radial diffusion of electrons, which was studied using the STEP-F telescope.
Analysis is made of the geomagnetic-activity aa index and its source K-index data from groups of ground-based observatories in Britain, and Australia, 1868.0-2009.0, solar cycles 11-23. The K data show persistent biases, especially for high (low) K-activity levels at British (Australian) observatories. From examination of multiple subsets of the K data we infer that the biases are not predominantly the result of changes in observatory location, localized induced magnetotelluric currents, changes in magnetometer technology, or the modernization of K-value estimation methods. Instead, the biases appear to be artifacts of the latitude-dependent scaling used to assign K values to particular local levels of geomagnetic activity. The biases are not effectively removed by weighting factors used to estimate aa. We show that long-term averages of the aa index, such as annual averages, are dominated by medium-level geomagnetic activity levels having K values of 3 and 4. ?? 2011 Author(s).
The Solar Photometer in X-rays (SphinX) is an instrument operating aboard Russian CORONAS-Photon satellite. A short description of this unique instrument will be presented and its unique capabilities discussed. SphinX is presently the most sensitive solar X-ray spectrophotometer measuring solar spectra in the energy range above 1 keV. A large archive of SphinX mea-surements has already been collected. General access to these measurements is possible. The SphinX data repositories contain lightcurves, spectra, and photon arrival time measurements. The SphinX data cover nearly continuously the period since the satellite launch on January 30, 2009 up to the end-of November 2009. Present instrument status, data formats and data access methods will be shown. An overview of possible new science coming from SphinX data analysis will be discussed.
NASA Administrator Charles Bolden speaks at the 215th meeting of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) in Washington on Tuesday, Jan. 5, 2009. Throughout the meeting, NASA research and mission highlights will be presented from missions that include Kepler, the Spitzer Space Telescope, the Hubble Space Telescope, and the newly launched Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls) 2b1af7f3a8


A large number of the astronomical observations in the Babylonian diaries are occurrences
of close conjunctions of moving objects, such as the Moon or planets with bright stars, in
the vicinity of the ecliptic. In 1995, Graßhoff proposed the hypothesis that the observations
fit best when one assumes that the Babylonians used an ecliptical coordinate system. In the
following we present a test that excludes an equatorial coordinate system as an alternative
system of measurement.


Explore the far reaches of outer space with a pair of our Astronaut Sunglasses. These shades are totally out of this world and make a great addition to any space party or astronaut costume. They might not stop an asteroid, but they’ll certainly keep your eyes safe from the sun’s harmful rays. Take one giant leap for mankind with Sun-Staches. 🚀
Perfect Astronaut Sunglasses for Astronaut Costumes, Space Parties, Space Gifts, Halloween, Dress Up and Photo Booths
- 100% UV400 Protection
- Impact Resistant Lenses
- Great for Kids and Adults – One Size Fits Most
California residents: see Proposition 65 information
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Unidentified flying objects. They’re one of the most mysterious phenomena on Earth, or off. Are they extraterrestrial spacecraft? Secret government plane tests? If you’ve ever wondered about the truth behind UFOs, you may be in luck.
The Space and Alien Snowfest ufology conference is coming to Big Bear Feb. 5-7. The conference features special guests George Noory and producer Tom Danheiser of the Coast to Coast AM radio show, along with Jason Martell, Mike Bara and Linda Moulton Howe, who have each appeared on the History Channel show “Ancient Aliens.” Other guests include ufologists Stanton Friedman, Micah Hanks, Richard Dolan and Chase Kloetzke.
The conference will include panel and audience discussions, as well as presentations from the various guests. The Space and Alien Snowfest will take place at the Big Bear Lake Convention Center at 42900 Big Bear Blvd., Big Bear Lake. Tickets for the whole weekend are $209, or single day tickets are available for $99. Visit www.aliensnowfest.com for more information. Call 909-648-5776 for tickets.


Turn your Conservatory into an Observatory
The BBC is currently showing its 4th series of Stargazing Live, presented by Brian Cox. Members of the public are encouraged to observe the night sky and are given tips on how to spot constellations, galaxies and even shooting stars. So what better way to watch the dark of the night sky than in your very own conservatory? So why is your conservatory the ideal place to view the stars? (The ones in the sky that is, not celebrities). There are several reasons why taking advantage of your conservatory is the ideal way to create a magical experience under the night sky.
Some people drive to the middle of nowhere to find a good place to view the stars, but this is not necessary. But this is not necessary when the ideal location for observation is right on your own doorstep. Actually, no it isn't; it’s closer than that! So why leave your Wirral home to see the sky when you don’t have to? Another popular option is to stargaze out of an upstairs window. Whilst this may be nearly as convenient, it does not allow the same level of flexibility that your conservatory does. Viewing the stars from under a glass roof allows for a far larger amount to viewable space, so take advantage of it.
Convenience is not the only reason why a conservatory is a better option than a field. Where would you rather be; in the cold and windy outdoors with mud on your shoes or in a comfortable armchair with a glass of wine in one hand? Turn your conservatory into an observatory with lots of space and comfortable furniture. You could even watch the TV at the same time to get up to date advice from Prof. Cox. Just try not to fall asleep in your surrounding comforts.
So turn your lights off and enjoy the feeling of being in your very own observatory. See the stars through the glass ceiling of your conservatory and have the widest field of vision in the house. You could even invite the dog to join you.
There are a few pieces of advice that you should follow to get the most out of your conservatory for stargazing. If you use a telescope, make sure that it is an appropriate size. You don’t want to break your back every time you want to look at something in the other direction. However, for some phenomena, a simple pair of binoculars may be all that is needed. Make sure your glass roof is clean. You may also want to consider using self-cleaning glass when installing your conservatory. Turn the lights low to minimise any light pollution and reflection from the glass.


S0lar Eclipse Paddle 2024
The Cache River is in the path of totality for the Great American Eclipse! Observers there will see (appx.) 2 minutes 28 seconds of totality! Come join us for a Cache River Canoe Solar Eclipse Tour like no other! We will set out on the swamp in the early morning- the perfect time to witness dozens of warblers, great blue herons, cormorants, egrets, kingfishers, and eagles. Southern Illinois is at the apex of the area of longest duration for viewing the eclipse which will occur at 12:42 pm on the Cache River. What better way to experience it by canoeing through an ancient cypress swamp! During the tour a presentation will be given from our professional naturalist guides about solar cycles and lunar eclipses. Additionally, we will share stories from around the world pertaining to beliefs and customs surrounding these solar and lunar events. Followed by a catered meal of BBQ pulled pork sandwiches or veggie option,. The trip will be for the duration of 4-5 miles.
Pricing & Info
Itinerary (11:30am – 3pm)
Dates: April 8th Time:
Dress- weather appropriate clothing,
Directions – Google Map 240 Dean Lane, Illinois 62992
Early bird registration. Pricing $150.00/per adult, $85.00/per teen 12-17, $55.00/11 ages & younger, include choice of single kayak, canoe, special eye glasses, life vest, snacks, water bottled water, catered meal & professional naturalists. 75% refund if its a raining day.
Registration Deadline is February 2024. Total amount is owed upon registration and refunds for canceling will not be given 2 weeks prior to the date. However a credit for other daily tours can be given. Online Registration begins August 2023


I don't often get to see the moon, especially not full, on my way into work. It used to be I had to head east into my office so what I would get would be the sunrise - usually right at eye level. They are incredible and beautiful, with the sky pink and gold as the sun makes its morning appearance. Not that there are tons of them - I do live in Washington State. More gray than sun, usually.
The moon, though, this week was stunning. So clear and white, able to see the outline of craters. I didn't want to come into my office on either day, just sit and watch the moon set for a change.
Hope you enjoy the pictures (the first three are from Tuesday and the second two from Wednesday) and the full moon didn't wreak too much havoc on your week!
Have a blessed Friday.


Solar system ,space, universe, planets, astronaut, outer space,
The Space Explorer Box is a fun filled solar system activity box that teaches kids about planets, space objects and other heavenly bodies.
INCLUDES: A set of Solar System SNAP Flash Cards, a Solar System Puzzle for Kids, a Me on My Map Activity, a Sun Moon Earth Activity, a Solar System Colouring Roll, an Astronaut Mask and Stickers along with a Constellation Toy!
EDUCATIONAL TOYS:This Solar System Activity box helps inculcate a myriad skills in children such as gross motor skills, fine motor skills, cognitive skills, interpersonal skills, hand-eye coordination and much more!
UNIQUE BIRTHDAY GIFTS: This Solar System game for kids makes the perfect birthday gift and return gift for kids if parents are throwing their child a solar system and space themed birthday party!


Dates, locations and times will be posted on the calendar page.
Moon was hanging in the sky long before a clock was hanging on a wall.
The sun was traveling in the sky long before time was flying (in what we
perceive as) out of control. The earth was spinning in perfection long
before humans began to spin out and away from nature. The ways of
working with the moon, the sun and this beautiful planet Earth will not
only balance your efforts, slow your life down in gentle and meaningful
ways but it will help you to remember who you really are.
been hosting moon circles for over a decade and
I've studied and I've practiced with the workings of the moon in all
phases, aspect, seasons, other planetary involvement and more since I was a young one on the quest.
Spring - Intention Summer - Focus Fall - Gratitude Winter - Introspection
Sohanna .. .. .. 805.760.8399
Call if you have questions about any gatherings.
The image is that of the amazing moon flower. This flower grows on a vine that travels its way to the night sky, while the flowers only open to the light of the moon.
The Beauty Way - The Moon The Origin Medicines energy . guidance . intelligence . truth and magic
Most of us gaze into the vast and tremendous sky, we dream of the great cosmos, we travel by way of visionary realism to our places far away in the galaxy wide and wonderful while we are stationed here on Earth. While we are here on Earth we should know the ways of this amazing planet and how things work on and around it. We should know the ancient, the now and the future ways. We should know “The Beauty Way”.
The next gathering will be at the New Moon of Thursday October 19th with a New Moon Direction Setting Circle and Fire Ceremony and continuing on to Friday October 20th - Sunday October 22th The Origin Medicines will be offering the teachings of The Beauty Way, the nature ways of working with the cycles of the moon.
This teaching is designed for a workshop, offered to a group of no more than 13. Why 13? To have one being to respect and represent each moon in the true 13 moon count ways. Come discover the ways of working with the moon, from the 3 primary phases of each single moon cycle, the New Moon (waxing), the Full Moon and (waning) the Dark Moon. We will work within 28 sunrises all held close by 4 magical seasons. We will collectively tend to the alchemy of the days and nights, to the great harmony of nature, to the reality and truth in the consistency of the moon and we will balance it all to synchronize your living experience.
Please call me, Sohanna for further information @ 805-760-8399. I don’t text.
The cost of this weekend workshop is set at $333, with $111 “good faith” deposit required as soon as you decide you want to be with us, this is to hold a place for you. The remaining $222 must be paid no later than Thursday October 12th. The “good faith” deposit will not guarantee your place if the workshop fills up with fully paid and registered attendees.


For the first time in human history we are now able to see the entire Sun. I had never thought about it before and am glad we can see the other side of the sun, for at least a while.
At the end of the above video you will see the solar flare that took place on October 28, 2003. Below is a video with more detail about that event.
1. NASA delivers first full image of Sun (Smartplanet.com)
2. The October 28, 2003 extreme EUV solar flare and resultant extreme ionospheric effects: Comparison to other Halloween events and the Bastille Day event (Montana State University)(.pdf).