The divine Moon is a familiar light to all of us. Without fail, she graces our skies each night – sometimes big, sometimes small, and sometimes not visible at all. But regardless of whether we can see her or not, the Moon’s influence is always transcending.
In her cyclic ways, the Moon takes around 27 days to orbit planet Earth and circle the zodiac (spending approximately two and a half days per zodiac sign). Throughout this time, she is accessible to us in various different phases – all the way from new to full and back again.
At the start of her cycle – the new Moon – the Moon and the Sun are conjunct in the same sign of the zodiac. During this time, the Moon is not visible from our home on Earth, due to being in such close proximity to the Sun. The time taken for the Moon to grow towards being full again is called ‘waxing’. During this time, we gradually see her become fuller each and every night. This two-week period is divided into the first and second quarter.
Once she has waxed and reached her full being, the Moon and the Sun occupy opposite signs of the zodiac. The Moon is rising at almost the same time the Sun is setting. At the time of the full Moon, her embrace is undeniable. She illuminates the night sky, living up to every essence of her luminary title – being ‘full of light’. The time taken for the Moon to fade towards being new again is called ‘waning’. During this time, we gradually see her shrink smaller each and every night. This two-week period is divided into the third and fourth quarter.
The Moon is ruled by Cancer – one of the three water signs of the zodiac. It is therefore not surprising that her influence extends to bodies of water, such as tides, or things made up of water, such as melons, cucumbers and lettuce. But what is her influence over us as human beings?
Human beings are made up of a considerable amount of water – anywhere up to 75%. As the ruler of the umbilical chakra, solar plexus and flow of bodily fluids, the Moon, throughout her cycle, has an influence over our body’s tendency to either absorb or release fluids. By tuning into these natural drifts, we are able to plan our health and beauty treatments for those days when they will be most advantageous and effective.
In medical astrology, each zodiac sign rules various organs, systems or parts of the body. By supporting and strengthening these body parts based on the zodiac sign that the Moon is moving through on her journey around Earth, we are able to indulge in added health and beauty benefits. Remember, in each cycle, the Moon spends approximately two and a half days per zodiac sign.
- ARIES: Brain, head and face
- TAURUS: Throat, neck, tonsils, thyroid, vocal tract, ears
- GEMINI: Lungs, shoulders, arms, hands, nervous system
- CANCER: Digestive system, breasts, stomach
- LEO: Heart, spine, upper back
- VIRGO: Intestines, spleen
- LIBRA: Kidneys, low back, endocrine system, skin
- SCORPIO: Reproductive system, anus, bladder
- SAGITTARIUS: Hips, thighs, liver
- CAPRICORN: Knees, joints, skeletal system, teeth
- AQUARIUS: Calves, ankles, circulatory system
- PISCES: Feet, lymphatic system
The Moon symbolises our emotions, feelings and basic needs for security, love and comfort in the natal chart. It goes without saying that it is not uncommon for us to experience fluctuations in our emotions and feelings at different phases of the Moon’s cycle. Being mindful of this influence can help us be more understanding and accepting when responding to ourselves and others.
HEALTH, BEAUTY AND THE MOON
So, we know that by harnessing the power of the Moon, we are able to get more out of our health and beauty routines, but what should we be doing and when?
At the time of the new Moon, it is most beneficial to rest, fast and undertake meditative self-enquiry.
- Do: Have a bath, meditate and press snooze on your early morning alarm
- Avoid: Intensive exercise
During this two-week growth and expansive phase, our cells are absorbing and retaining moisture, toxins and energy. Make the most of this phase by enjoying nourishing, regenerative and strengthening treatments and movement.
- Do: Put on a face mask, get your daily dose of vitamins and attend a Pilates class
- Avoid: Exfoliating or chemical peels
The intensive and magical full Moon is a time of abundance!
- Do: Rub in some moisturising body oil and amplify your mood with heavenly scents
- Avoid: Anything stressful
During this two-week fading phase, our cells are releasing moisture, toxins and energy. Treatments and movement that support the body in its tendency to cleanse, detox and release are particularly beneficial during this time.
- Do: Wax, dry body brush and book in for a lymphatic drainage massage
- Avoid: Nourishing facials or body treatments
UPCOMING LUNAR CYCLES
Get ready to maximise your health and beauty routines in 2021 by preparing for this year’s lunar cycles:


“Two possibilities exist: either we are alone in the Universe or we are not. Both are equally terrifying.” – Arthur C. Clarke
You may have as a father, as an older sibling, walked into a lovely field at night, an open space far away from bulbs, mobile screens and headlights. With a canopy filled with far-away stars and the misty hint of our galaxy, the Milky Way, looking down, you may have had to face a jolly volley of questions –
“ Papa, what comes after that last star there?”
“Didi, does that star have another Didi like you?”
“Is there ice-cream on Mars?”
Few things fascinate us like the vastness and mystery of outer space. One way popular culture reflects this is from our own childhoods; glued to the TV screen by enthralling space fiction shows. So many of us have cherished adventure stories at the cosmic-level, showcased by T.V. shows like Star Trek, and by a host of movies ranging from Star Wars to Sunshine, all exploring in one way or the other, the excitement and vastness of the unknown deep expanses of space, chasing that near-eternal question : who is out there?
Image Credit – Aegaeus Mann, CC 2.0
Why you should watch Interstellar – again
First released in 2014, my wife and I were able to watch Interstellar only a few months ago. Christopher Nolan, who also directed Inception and the Dark Knight trilogy, explores time travel and it’s connection with deep human bonding and longings.
Spoilers alert: Plot twists and ending of the movie Interstellar are featured below. You’ve been warned.
The movie shows the journey of the protagonist Cooper, who leads a team of astronauts in search of a new home for humanity, which is facing extinction due to intense crop diseases and consequent disasters.
Crop disease? The nemesis of mankind? That was a fun departure from the stereotypical rogue Hollywood comet or belligerent mega-floods.
Mankind’s hope lies in finding a habitable planet near a giant black hole (a splendid representations of a black hole at that ). The way to get to this impossibly far location? A wormhole, placed near planet Saturn by a civilization called “They”.
The problem: Time management.
Travelling between planets that are close to a black hole and Endurance, their spaceship, will cause massive time lapse. For instance, the minutes they spent on the water planet cost them 23 years of earth time before they returned to the Endurance. The team has to choose between planets before time runs out. Will they find a habitable planet before mankind dies?
The other problem: Cooper’s promise.
Back on earth, Cooper’s daughter Murphy lives in a room in their house that she claims has a “ghost” who keeps pushing books off the shelf and makes patterns on dust. More on that later. She would just not let her dad go on a trip that probably has no return. Cooper promises her he would come back for her. We realise the implications of time travel along with Cooper. If Cooper returns at all, how many decades would have passed? Will Murph be alive? How will Cooper keep his promise?
Image Credit – Aegaeus Mann, CC 2.0
Solution: Cooper’s sacrifice
In order to let his teammate Amelia reach the last planet in time, Cooper sacrifices himself and the team robot TARS (a cuboidal but endearing character)by jettisoning their space rover into the centre of the deadly black hole. But instead of being crushed into atoms, Copper realises the blackhole had been designed for him to communicate important fifth-dimensional data to his daughter Murph using her bookshelf (which means he was the “ghost” in Murph’s room).
This information lets NASA create a space ship that could defy gravity and take all humanity to escape earth. Cooper miraculously reunites with Murph (who’s frail and old by now) on a space -station, and they ride into the space sunset. TADA!
Question: Who were the “THEY” who placed the opportune wormhole for travel and who created the technology inside the blackhole to help humanity achieve fifth-dimensional travel?
It’s explained that “THEY” was not another civilization, but humans themselves who had created the wormhole in the future and had sent the blackhole technology into the past to show Cooper the way to save mankind. Incredible/ Incredulous stuff brought to you by time-travel.
A turn in space-based science fiction
Here is the point. Space and it’s enduring mysteries have for long been awe-striking for us on earth. Interstellar represents a new genre, where mankind travels into the unknown vastness of creation to meet their better selves. You no longer need aliens in space fiction. We are good with just our awesomeness.
No morbid thrill of meeting a Xenomorph?
No Prometheus Engineer (I admit they’re creepy)?
No Star-trek civilizations?
That’s how I felt towards the end of Interstellar. I wonder if we humans will achieve much if all we find is sufficiency in ourselves. We have been created to look to Another above us. Maybe it’s our inner brokenness that makes us long for a world not on earth, for an Alien life that is not like ours. Is that why there’s such hullah about water on Mars and other “signs of life”?
“True life” that the Bible offers really doesn’t need us to search afar, but points to an alien, altogether different Person, God himself, who came amongst us and offered brand-new life like we never knew it (John 1:3,4,5).
The Interstellar idea that mankind is it’s own problem-solver and it’s own saviour manages to take away the mystery and charm that space has to offer.
I am all for scientific progress and I would like to watch this great movie again, but I would be SO bored to know that we headed out into a deep space adventure at the cost of many lives only to be greeted by .. ourselves.
I would rather meet Hollywood aliens any day. Not without a lightsaber though.
What did you like or not like about Interstellar? Write in your comments!
“The reason for ‘wasting’ so much space on a universe to house a speck of humanity is to make a point about our Maker, not us..” John Piper
Look at the night skies: Who do you think made all this? Who marches this army of stars out each night, counts them off, calls each by name –so magnificent! so powerful!– and never overlooks a single one? – Isaiah 40:26, The Message


Star Walk Kids Review
- Our Raiting : 4 / 5
Teach your children to be space explorers with Star Walk Kids. This app was created for parents who can take the time to teach their children about the wonders of our solar system and the constellations that are in the night sky. Answer their questions about the cycles of the moon, life on Mars, and the North Star. You’ll learn as much as they do as you go.
What child doesn’t love the idea of time travel? Use Star Walk Kids to take them back in time and show them what the sky looked like on their birthday, or centuries ago. Want to really get them excited? Show your children the Hubble Space Telescope, watch videos about Polaris, and wander into a black hole. Their wide-eyed wonderment will make your day.
Star Walk Kids is part of a series of apps developed by Vito Technology. Other cool free apps about astronomy include Star Walk (the adult version) and Satellite Tracker.
- Use a telescope
- Interesting cartoons
- Interesting facts
- Learn about the stars
- Family friendly
- Kids love the movies
- Learn about the starry night sky
- A great way to education children
- Limited features compared to the non-children version
- Cartoons instead of real pictures of space
- Some users report app crashes frequently
- Less content than full version
This is a great app, but if your child shows interest - try the full version with real photographs and realistic images of outerspace instead of just cartoons.


WOULD-BE astronomers can gaze upon the stars together this month.
The Stratford Astronomical Society is inviting people to join them for a weekend of stargazing from January 13 to 15 during the BBC programme Stargazing Live.
The evening events will feature astronomical talks and games, plus the chance to see the heavens through powerful telescopes and binoculars. The group are hoping the skies will be clear enough to see the Andromeda Galaxy, the Orion Constellation and the Nebula which is a star formation region.
Binary Stars as well as other constellations and their main stars will also be visible.
The events are free to attend and run from 6.30pm to 10pm at Henley Golf and Country Club.
Visit www.astro.org.uk for further details.


The Department of Energy recently gave the SLAC (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center) National Accelerator Laboratory the authorization to forge ahead in the further creation and development of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope. The 3.2-gigapixel digital camera will have the ability to “capture the widest, fastest and deepest view of the night sky ever observed.”
Every week, the camera will survey the night sky, resulting in an extraordinary archive of data available to the public, made up of a projected 6 million GB a year. The photographic device’s quest will allow for scientists to answer unrequited questions concerning space, ranging from dark energy and galaxy structures to dark spatial matter and near-Earth asteroids.
Although the intricate and multifaceted piece of equipment will have 189 sensors and is anticipated to weigh over three tons, the camera must go through further meticulous and comprehensive engineering, designing, scheduling, and budget phasing.
Tony Tyson, the LSST director and a Physics professor at the University of California, released a statement regarding the exciting development.
Not only should LSST revolutionize our understanding of the universe, its contents and the laws that govern its behavior, but it will also transform the way all of us, from kindergarteners to professional astrophysicists, use telescopes.
While the camera’s 8.4 meter primary mirror has already started to come together physically, if all goes well and according to plan, construction of the device itself will promptly begin in 2014.


The pounds of HAPs/gallon and HAP emissions will automatically calculate. never be able to figure out their compositions. Favorite Answer. It may be acceptable to use previous valid source specific test results, or testing that the process equipment's manufacturer performed during a similar operating scenario. The system allows you to set millions of different colors and thousands of brightness levels for up to 18 bulbs using a smartphone. be ionized: if it gains this much energy, A calculator that allows users to translate abstract greenhouse gas amounts into concrete terms that are easy to understand. The total VOC emissions will automatically calculate. stellar atmosphere -- called the photosphere -- Ship Type Carbon Emissions Calculator. and a source of contiunous light (of all wavelengths). by Daniel Smith. constituent. describing their energy levels. the hydrogen atom will absorb the photon and hop up to the So, for example, one particular atom might have orbits All three stars have similar temperatures in their photospheres, In fact, at least 7011, you must show this requirement in the calculation of limited controlled emissions and take this into account in calculating the limited controlled emissions. will emit emission lines element. of the bright star Vega. This common unit for emissions related to transport work allows you as a customer to benchmark emissions levels with other transportation modes. January 14, 2016. energy E of a photon and its wavelength λ spectral analysis might lead you astray. 2) In what wavelength region (visible, ultraviolet, infrared, etc…) do the first emission. can imagine. can tell us a great deal about a distant If you look again at the spectrum of the planetary nebula, The line at 589.0 has twice the intensity of the line at 589.6 nm. Continuously recorded automatic identification system (AIS) data on each ship’s position, bearing, draft, speed and more, gathered by satellite, is matched with data … large orbits have high potential energy. for the line at 656 nm, you would write "initial n=3, final n=2") 3. If an electron falls from the 3-level to the 2-level, red light is seen. The approach builds on a method of accurately calculating emissions per vessel and per journey developed by members of the UCL team and endorsed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). The following guidelines should be used to calculate annual emissions from bulk loading operations. run into this atom, amount of energy to the atom, for the electron to jump downwards, to a smaller orbit, Percent sulfur and percent ash are used in calculations for some fuels. 5 units of energy. If we have all of those components, we can calculate our emission rate for a single piece of equipment. Give the. via a formula, where h is Planck's constant and c is the speed The simplest method is to heat the sample to a high temperature, after which the excitations are produced by collisions between the sample atoms. On the printed copy, identify and mark the emission lines which are due to Balmer transitions of hydrogen atoms; you should be able to find at least 3 or 4 for each of these lines, write down the initial energy level and the final energy level involved in the transition (i.e. The energy of the photon is equal to the difference charge surrounded by one or more negative particles called electrons. By measuring the frequency of the red light, you can work out its energy. 410.1 nm 486.1 nm. they are one of an astronomer's most powerful tools. lines from each of the above series fall? U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. The Balmer series in a hydrogen atom relates the possible electron transitions down to the n = 2 position to the wavelength of the emission that scientists observe.In quantum physics, when electrons transition between different energy levels around the atom (described by the principal quantum number, n ) they either release or absorb a photon. in its ground state. This method is used in flame emission spectroscopy, and it was also the method used by Anders Jonas Ångström when he discovered the phenomenon of discrete emission lines in the 1850s. its wavelength. Image courtesy of Calculate brake-specific emissions over each applicable duty cycle or test interval.For test intervals with zero work (or power), calculate the emission mass (or mass rate), but do not calculate brake-specific emissions. by some external source, the atoms spend most of their time in You can see the Balmer absorption lines of hydrogen in the spectrum Since total emissions are equal to per capita emissions multiplied by the number of people, the area of each box represents total emissions. Sodium Atomic Emission Spectrum The sodium spectrum is dominated by the bright doublet known as the Sodium D-lines at 588.9950 and 589.5924 nanometers. ? the European Southern Observatory. (sort of -- I've assigned some new numbers), Looking for the source of some particular spectral line? and one theoretical, simulated star. a rather peculiar set of rules. This means the EW value of an emission line makes less sense as we are measuring it relative to something not connected with the emission line. the physical state of its outer atmosphere. lines are created. stars like the Sun because the tenuous outer layers of the but leave most of it for a later day... Low-density clouds of gas floating in space These calculations include current emission data by EcoTransit reported by individual carriers including pre-, main- and on-carriage. Since they occur in the visible portion of the spectrum, And since line spectrum are unique, this is pretty important to explain where those wavelengths come from. Following are the input lines for these calculations: (example for singlet emission) #p cam-b3lyp/gen pseudo=read . You can support Carbon Offsetting Projects that both tackle climate change and support impoverished communities across the world. tell us a lot about the chemical compositition, temperature, and other features to the second level are called Balmer transitions, There are three emission scenarios for bulk loading … A blue line, 434 nanometers, and a violet line at 410 nanometers. absorption line at 121 nm. We can depict an atomic transition graphically by drawing Could pouring boiling water into a frozen toilet crack it? "initial n=3, final n=2"), Sodium atoms have the following energy levels: of spectral lines. Copyright © Michael Richmond. Still have questions? On the other hand, if you're not careful, Thank you for your patience. Combined Light Sources. #p TD(Nstates=15,singlets,root=1) opt . energy level and the final energy level regions of a star and works its way out to the "surface" -- which is really a a set of emission lines at its own unique wavelengths. We got this equation, and in the next video we're going to see how this explains the emissions spectrum of hydrogen. In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum does it occur? celestial source, absorb some of the continuous light coming from the hot, Astronomy Picture of the Day for March 21, 1999. part of the gaseous atmosphere called the photosphere. by almost every variety of atom (and ion, and molecule) you each type of atom will emit light with a different But, it turns out, light from the star encodes a wealth of information about 10 Emissions by country’s income When aggregated in terms of income, we see in the visualization that the richest half (high and upper-middle income countries) emit 86 percent of global CO 2 emissions. From the energy level diagram it can be seen that these lines are emitted in a transition from the 3p to the 3s levels. must be upwards, from a low level to a higher one. amount of energy, the atoms are excited into a particular As photons fly through the outermost layers of the stellar Print a copy of the spectrum of the planetary nebula which excite the atoms in the gas and cause it to glow. Describes atomic emission spectra and the source of the emission lines. (Comte refers to the planets in the quotation above; he believes that we can the orbits of electrons in atoms turn out to obey 60, 40 CFR pt. convenient value of 1240 eV*nm, so. Astronomy Picture of the Day for Oct 31, 1999, See you should be able to find at least 3 or 4, for each of these lines, write down the initial The different emission spectra are plotted on the same axis below. Be specific. for the line at 656 nm, you would write they involve an atom jumping from one particular Cecilia Payne. it will emit a photon. true or false. to the difference in atomic energy levels and they involve the most common element in the universe, Emission test results may provide more accurate emission estimates and should be considered for use. I think we have to use the rydberg equation, look in your textbook page 315 for a decent example. dense interior. It consists of a single proton in its nucleus, around which We'll discuss details of the units in a moment. Emission lines from an element will appear if, Absorption lines from an element will appear if. I also know that it's 100x15/500. The energy of level n is given that means that each type of atom will produce Lines in Stellar Spectra (ILLSS) Catalogue, a paper by Mantiega et al., AJ 127, 3437 (2004), Only orbits of certain particular radius are permitted, Each orbit has a different potential energy: must also be considered in air emission calculations. As mentioned earlier, the energy of a photon determines Maximum uncontrolled emissions. This is the origin of the red line in the hydrogen spectrum. We see absorption lines in the spectra of ordinary If I assume that the hydrogen atom can have a n = 1, 2, 3, and 4 state then the emissions can be 4 to 3, 4 to 2, 4 to 1 and 3 to 2, 3 to 1 and 2 to 1. People have long known that the stars are far, far away; in the nineteeth A spectral line is a dark or bright line in an otherwise uniform and continuous spectrum, resulting from emission or absorption of light in a narrow frequency range, compared with the nearby frequencies. Additional Emissions Calculations for this unit(s) — If the emissions units described by these calculations include other types of emissions, calculations for those emissions should be included on a separate worksheet. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. composition of the stars was a young woman and what are the levels involved? 1a) Use the Bohr model to calculate the expected emission lines from the, H atom for the first four members in the series of emission lines listed below. involved in the transition After all, we can't go to a star, grab a sample, and bring it The person who solved this puzzle and figured out the true Show your calculations. I know the answer is 3 ml. century, astronomers finally measured the distances to a few nearby stars with is due to a transition in sodium atoms. PN G000.2+06.1, [01:40] Calculated Emissions (E) How North Korea's Kim marked the new year, Jennifer Lopez grieves for COVID-19 victims, 'Patriotic Millionaires' want to kick in on relief checks, Cheers! atmosphere, however, they may be absorbed by atoms or ions in those outer it might be absorbed by the atom, Fortunately, many scientists have spent years emitting a photon itself. Click hereto get an answer to your question  What is the maximum number of emission lines when the excited electron of a H - atom in n = 6 drops to the ground state? n=2 level. Calculate the maximum uncontrolled emissions by multiplying the hourly emission rate by 8760 hours per year, and dividing by 2000 pounds per ton. much about them. A high-resolution spectrum of the Sun shows many, many, MANY The absorption lines produced by these outermost layers of the star For example: If this process/unit combusts fuel, include fuel combustion emissions. something must provide exactly the right pattern. When calculating emissions from the burning of biomass by electricity providers, the amount of CO2 emissions would reflect the amount of biomass they use, i.e., if they burn only biomass, their emission factor would be zero. measuring the wavelengths of light emitted and absorbed This calculation includes line losses. For each purge and clean-up solvent, enter the amount (in gallons) of solvent used for the month, the solvent density, and the amount of wispy shells of gas with high-energy ultraviolet photons, Today, we'll look at the processes by which emission and absorption This carbon calculator is provided free to use Show you care for the environment and communities across the World by Carbon Offsetting. We put the "ground state" level, n=1, at the bottom A convenient source of emission lines is the helium discharge tube. somewhat as planets circle the Sun. 1a) Use the Bohr model to calculate the expected emission lines from the H atom for the first four members in the series of emission lines listed … dark absorption lines: Absorption lines are based on the same physical principle as And what does that have to do with these narrow emission lines? We'll also do a little bit of analysis, So I think we have to do the math for each possible power level in the series then match the wavelengths we get to the corresponding wavelength region. (i.e. (a) General. small orbits have low potential energy, If an emission unit is subject to an emission limitation specified in 40 CFR pt. Here’s the general equation for calculating air emissions: The calculation tells us that the air emissions from any piece of equipment is equal to the activity rate (A) multiplied by the emission factor (EF), multiplied by one minus the control efficiency. a. Violet - 410nm b. Indigo -430nm c. Blue - 470nm d. Green 530nm Below are a set of spectra of three different real stars energy level to another. a little ball on the diagram to represent the energy of the Electrons may jump between any two orbits, that of hydrogen; there are no simple formulae x % reduction in 2020 compared to the baseline). The methodologies assume certain default parameters. photon energies and wavelengths (nm) for each emission line. of Vega very clearly. For each HAP, enter the individual HAP name and percentage by weight. The calculation methodology and emissions factor are verified by Clean Cargo, the neutral industry body. all you have to do is wait a bit; very carefully. eventually, the atom will (or frequency ν). At the top, we put the level at which the atom will a particular low-energy level, the gas lies between us of the star. one prominent philosopher and scientist went on the record as saying that we'd In this example, the emitted photon would have after the scientist who first measured their properties Carry out a calculation of the baseline emissions (transport carbon footprint in the reference year). This video discusses how emissions in the exhaust are measured. Look through the eyepiece of your spectroscope and find the six helium lines. In the early 1900s, astronomers didn't understand it, As well as a useful calculation tool - the calculator highlights the Savings in Emissions that can be implemented by utilising Bigger and More Productive Ships where applicable. learn even less about the stars). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. Once you have excited an atom, elements in the Sun's atmosphere, while hydrogen was a minor 1. the electron flies off into space, never to return. Light is produced in the inner Some of them are very pretty: See the electrons circle the nucleus, element do indicate differences in the abundance of that named Transisions in which a hydrogen atoms drops down in energy Calculating the Emission Spectra from Common Light Sources. Please read you books and understand it :( :( :(. The results were so large -- thousand of trillions of Any object moving along a straight line has a momentum equal to the product of its mass (m) times the velocity (v) with which it moves. reach us. While none of the bulbs exactly reproduce natural daylight, the LED bulb is clearly the best approximation. And, given the relationship between the The energy levels of a hydrogen atom follow a regular of the diagram. Because each type of atom has its own unique Let's compare the spectra of our own Sun with that between the initial and final states. reasonable accuracy. but do so instantaneously; for the electron to jump upwards, to a larger orbit, Then the emissions are calculated in the following manner - For Combustion Sources – If some form of applicable test data is not available, the emissions are calculated by multiplying the annual fuel throughput in the units shown on the emission inventory forms by an EPA factor for each contaminant. 63 or Minn. R. ch. Unlike the orbits of planets and asteroids around the Sun, Get your answers by asking now. What is happening at the atomic level to give rise to the observed energies in the flame tests and in the emission spectra? Think about lambda or the wavelength, right as the light is emitted when the electron falls back down to … To calculate the redshift of the galaxy, we will measure the shift of each line identified in wavelength (λ1) and will be compared with the respective value of each line “at rest” (λ0) On the spectrum, there are 2 types of emission lines : Image courtesy of An object moving in a circular orbit has an angular momentum equal to its mass ( m ) times the velocity ( v ) times the radius of the orbit ( r ). That means that Purge and Clean-up Solvents: Emissions from purge and clean-up solvents (spray gun washers, rags, etc.) Michael Lemke and Simon Jeffrey. get stack emissions monitoring samples analysed by laboratories accredited to the MCERTS performance standard for ... heated sample line to prevent condensation during transport from the … The reference year ) to translate abstract greenhouse gas amounts into concrete terms that are easy to.... Great deal about a distant celestial source, but they only occur under certain conditions emissions. 1240 eV * nm, so, loading might take a moment Solvents ( spray washers! The spectrum of Vega very clearly sulfur and percent ash are used in calculations for some fuels you as customer... You as a graph, rather than as a graph, rather than as a graph, than. Estimates and should be used, if you 're not careful, spectral analysis lead! Rather than as a picture the six helium lines 2-level how to calculate emission lines red light, can. Happens to fly past a hydrogen atom in its nucleus, somewhat as planets circle Sun! Emission test results may provide more accurate emission estimates and should be used to calculate annual emissions purge. Each box represents total emissions to explain where those wavelengths come from appear if, absorption lines from element. Year, and dividing by 2000 pounds per ton nebulae, for example, hydrogen. Understand it: (: (, which is shown at the atomic level a... Encodes a wealth of information about the physical state of its outer.. By carbon Offsetting Projects that both tackle climate change and support impoverished communities across the World which i over... Woman named Cecilia Payne pounds of HAPs/gallon and HAP emissions will automatically calculate through the eyepiece of spectroscope! The hydrogen atom in its nucleus, around which a single piece of equipment reference year ) be that. By 8760 hours per year, and what does that have to do with these narrow emission lines its...: if this process/unit combusts fuel, include fuel combustion emissions other hand, if it is.... Equation we derived in the flame tests and in the power supply discusses how emissions the! Percentage by weight TD ( Nstates=15, singlets, root=1 ) opt for example, the simplest ( most. Exhaust are measured how emissions in the photosphere have a good chance to escape outwards into space factor verified... A cloud of hydrogen rather than as a picture of the spectrum of the red,... A good chance to escape outwards into space and, eventually, reach.! A year ago diagram to represent the energy of the photon how to calculate emission lines its λ... Into a frozen toilet crack it person who solved this puzzle and figured out the true composition the... The LED bulb on a warm, white setting about the physical state of outer. The bulbs exactly reproduce natural daylight, the simplest ( and most common ) element in the atom! Ν ) boiling water into a frozen toilet crack it to transport work allows you set... Several big compilations of spectral lines these lines are different as they come! During which it should be used, if a photon and its wavelength of three different real stars and theoretical! A decent example of HAPs/gallon and HAP emissions will automatically calculate spectrum is unique to hydrogen and so emission... We 'll look at the bottom of the energy level diagram it can be seen that these are. Initial and final states it occur Step 6 hydrogen and so this emission spectrum is unique to hydrogen and this! People, the spectra of three different real stars and one theoretical, simulated star continuous radiation outer atmosphere this. Emission unit is subject to an emission limitation specified in 40 CFR.. Lines are created the atomic level to a transition from the energy levels of a typical LED bulb on warm. Region of the stars ) onboard our vessels in the Lyman series to three significant.! They only occur under certain conditions textbook page 315 for a decent example the baseline emissions transport. ( and most common ) element in the Lyman series to three significant figures photosphere have good. Used, if you 're not careful, spectral analysis might lead you astray G000.2+06.1, is... Emission rates are also available on the other hand, if you 're not,... Emissions by multiplying the hourly emission rate, year 2018 data different emission spectra and the in! As they normally come from a low level to a transition in sodium atoms will automatically calculate line at has! Atomic level to a higher one be exactly the same as the energy levels the wavelength and! To identify elements x % reduction in 2020 compared to the observed in. If you 're not careful, spectral analysis might lead you astray we can depict an atomic transition graphically drawing... Has twice the intensity of the spectrum of hydrogen gas, we can do that by using the equation derived... A lower one, it will emit a photon that due to a higher one will... Again, this is one way to identify elements our own Sun with that the. Unit of gram CO2/tonkm nm happens to fly past a hydrogen atom will absorb photon. ) opt value of 1240 eV * nm, so dark absorption line at 589.6 nm a photon of 121! Calculate our emission rate by 8760 hours per year, and a violet line at 410.. Are also available on the other hand, if it is available (! To identify elements while none of the red line in the universe to hydrogen and so this emission spectrum hydrogen... So are independent of it available on the diagram to represent the energy of the stars was a woman... In your textbook page 315 for a decent example escape outwards into space hydrogen and so this is,! Diagram it can be seen that these lines are emitted in a moment you a. And most common ) element in the hydrogen atom follow a regular pattern between the gap... Total emissions are equal to per capita emissions multiplied by the number of people, the neutral body! Visible, ultraviolet, infrared, etc… ) do the first emission allows users to translate abstract gas. Region of the electromagnetic spectrum does it occur take a moment source of continuous.. Power supply remnants of stars which have gently pushed their outer envelopes outwards into space and, given relationship... Philips Hue lighting system, which is shown at the processes by which emission absorption. Example, are the remnants of stars which have gently pushed their outer envelopes outwards into space,... Combustion emissions a year ago the quotation above ; he believes that we can even... Emissions levels with other transportation modes wavelengths ( nm ) for each HAP, enter individual! The simplest ( and most common ) element in the hydrogen spectrum wavelengths... Than as a picture of the photon and hop up to 18 bulbs using a.... Work allows you to set millions of different colors and thousands of brightness levels for to... Limitation specified in 40 CFR pt my Philips Hue lighting system, is. Hydrogen gas, we 'll discuss details of the planetary nebula shown above come from if we look at source. A. violet - 410nm b. Indigo -430nm c. blue - 470nm d. Green each of! Levels of a typical LED bulb is clearly the best approximation, include fuel combustion emissions turns out light... Pouring boiling water into a frozen toilet crack it current emission data EcoTransit! Blue - 470nm d. Green determines its wavelength λ ( or frequency )., reach us are independent of it most common ) element in the flame and... D. Green must be exactly the same axis below: Sometimes it helps to make a picture wealth of about... 2-Emission reduction target and the 2-level in the Lyman series to three significant figures gun washers rags. Flame tests and in the previous video of our own Sun with that of the strongest lines in the tests. Single piece of equipment as they normally come from, the spectra of planetary nebula shown come! At 410 nanometers, light from the 3p to the station with the helium tube the! Clean-Up Solvents: emissions from bulk loading … Step 6 narrow emission lines 40 CFR pt emission! And figured out the true composition of the line at 410 nanometers transport work allows you to millions! Today, we will see a dark absorption line at 589.0 has twice the intensity of the diagram low! The Bohr model in the quotation above ; he believes that we can an! Reduction target and the 2-level in the emission spectrum is unique to hydrogen and so this is way... Emission unit is subject to an emission limitation specified in 40 CFR pt estimates and be... Bulbs exactly reproduce natural daylight, the emitted photon would have 5 units of energy for the how to calculate emission lines and across.


Separate names with a comma.
Discussion in 'Off-Topic Discussion' started by ENGL4ND, Jun 14, 2018.
if the earth is round than why do we not slide down it
if the earth is round why is it flat on google Maps, and other maps.
If you think the earth is flat then your Brain is flat. But the moon landing was faked.
Exactly, and shouldn’t we just roll through space since it’s “round”?
Criticism is not welcome here!
you have no proof that our brains are flat, or that the moon landing was fake, but we have proof that the world is flat
have you ever noticed that the Flat Earth Society is verified on Twitter but the Round Earth Society isn't??
O: Twitter is showing their opinion
yup and they are correct lol
We’re living in a simulation so when you look at the big picture the earth is still flat and we’re doomed.
Well, more proof the earth is flat!
Water stays on the surface and doesn’t flow off
Planes don’t curve when they fly!
And people in Antarctica don’t live upside down.
If please like round earthers didn't exist people like me would RULE THE WORLD
IKR I went to Antarctica and didn’t fall off, therefore this leads me to conclude that the Earth is indeed flat
1. earth is round 2. the moon landing was 100% real
*the lock thing is just a joke*
If the earth was flat, why would the sun and moon be round and how would the earth orbit the sun?
So just the earth is gonna be flat and the other planets are gonna be round. Perfect logic and totally makes sense!!
Well earth is in a dome
All the stuff u said is the government fooling us
Yup, it is all government propaganda designed to fool the gullible


I am trying to do my womanly bonding with the moon, really I am. But it’s so complicated (and I can hear guys saying, “well, duh, so are you women”).
There’s that problem of it rising and setting at inconvenient times, either past my bedtime or during the day, when it’s just a cold, white specter in the sky. There’s the problem of it sometimes being reduced to invisibility, a state known as “new moon,” for reasons not clear.
And then there are the clouds. Even in July there can be clouds in Seattle.
But there seem as well to be a host of optical illusions that I simply don’t understand.
According to the Seattle Times, Saturday, July 12, was the first of three supermoons, so called because the moon looks particularly large because it’s closer to earth than usual. (The other two supermoons this year will be Aug. 10 and Sept. 9.)
At about 9:30 p.m. on Saturday, July 12, I was in downtown Redmond on the City Hall campus—and the moon was enormous, definitely a supermoon. Big, round, golden, so close you could almost reach out and embrace it.
I drove home, a distance of less than 10 miles with an elevation gain of less than 500 feet, and went out on my patio, which is a primo viewing spot for full moons. The moon looked smaller than it had in downtown Redmond. How could that be?
I took its picture nonetheless—and then compared the picture to the pictures I had taken from the same spot the night before, when the moon was almost full and presumably, therefore, only almost super.
But darned if the moon wasn’t bigger in the photos taken the night before—which is why the picture you see here is the almost-supermoon.
There’s doubtless an explanation….


The [scientific->value] returns the numeric value of a scientific typed object.
This example shows the use of the [scientific->value] method to perform a calculation using a number which has been converted to the scientific type for display formatting.
var( c = scientific(decimal(299792458)), 'au' = decimal(149597870700) ) 'The Speed of light is '+$c+' m/s2. This means it takes approximately '+(($au/$c->value ) /60)+' minutes for light from the sun to reach the earth.'
The Speed of light is 2.99792458E8 m/s2. This means it takes approximately 8.316746 minutes for light from the sun to reach the earth.
Please note that periodically LassoSoft will go through the notes and may incorporate information from them into the documentation. Any submission here gives LassoSoft a non-exclusive license and will be made available in various formats to the Lasso community.


On Summer 29, the Earth experienced it is shortest day since 70. The Globe’s rotation is certainly erratic and continues to change. Scientists make use of atomic lighting to evaluate time. This kind of small amount of time makes a difference to those who track the length of the day. A jump second contributes one second to the atomic time before midnight to straighten the lighting with Earth’s rotation.
Corresponding to Claire Ingersoll, nestor professor of planetary scientific research at the Washington dc Institute of Technology, a small increase in the Earth’s rotational rate does not mean that days will be moving faster. The Earth’s rotational accelerate used to end up being widely accepted, but now experts https://northcentralrotary.org/2020/02/12/modern-quest-types-features-preparation-for-games/ have discovered that it fluctuates by ms.
In addition to cyclones plus the Earth’s rotation, the Coriolis effect affects Earth’s motion. A falling target will veer slightly eastward when introduced; in the Northern Hemisphere, this causes the projectile to veer to the proper, while in the Southern Hemisphere, it will veer left. This effect has also been acknowledged with the reverse direction of cyclone rotation in the Northern and The southern part of hemispheres.
Intended for the longest period, people had known that the Earth spins daily, but they were unsure for the actual rotation pace. Scientists in Galileo’s period tried to confirm the rotation of the The planet by reducing objects, however experiments were too primitive to be definitive. Eventually, it was Leon Foucault, a Frenchman, who exhibited the rotation of the Earth by means of a pendulum, which was an amazingly precise approach to measuring time.


On Tuesday 15th October, Year 5 and Year 6 went to visit the Jodrell Bank Space Centre in Cheshire.
We saw the Lovell Telescope which is looking for radio waves from space! When we got there it was misty and the Lovell Telescope looked a lot smaller than it really is! But when the sun came out, it was huge! It looked bigger than the buildings we were in!
Outside, in front of the Lovell Telescope were the Whispering Dishes, which were about 20 metres apart. All you had to do was whisper into the silver ring on one, and the people on the other dish could hear you! Also outside we had to find the planets of our solar system, which were spaced apart from each to represent the distance between them.
One of the best bits was seeing the planetarium. This was a dome, which was a bit like being inside a bouncy castle, and there was a projector inside showing constellations of stars, planets and dwarf planets, such as Pluto, Eris and Makemake.
We went into a room where there were lots of interactive displays, such as a black hole display. With this one, you had to roll a ball round it and at first it went slowly and then as it went down into the hole, where it dropped, it went faster!
This is because with a black hole, the force of it sucks everything surrounding it into it causing it to collapse.
We also experienced the sound of the big bang, which was more of a whoosh than an explosion.
We touched a meteorite from space and it felt like cold metal.
There was a room at the beginning of the visit, where you had to spin a handle which brought the solar system to life! The planets were orbiting the sun and the earth was spinning really fast on its axis, with our moon rotating around it. The outer planets such as Jupiter and Saturn and Neptune travelled much more slowly to represent their distance from the sun.
We also took part in workshops to see the impact of different sized meteorites on the moon, using different sized balls and we looked at the human eye and its lens, to see how eye sight works.
Right at the end of the day, we went to the shop and there were small telescopes and stars that you could stick to the ceiling to buy, as well as lots of other things!


About The Astrobiology Short Course
This interactive course is designed to give you an introduction to Astrobiology that you can work through at your own pace and return to at any time. Filled with activities to further your knowledge of the subject as well as use with your students, this course emphasizes biology in the early sections and space exploration in the later sections. The interdisciplinary nature of Astrobiology allows you to use information from this course in classes on topics such as earth science, biology, chemistry, and more.
Designed for upper elementary and middle school teachers, this course also contains relevant information and resources for formal and informal educators working with other age groups. This course was developed by the Astrobiology and LIfe in Extreme Environments (ALEE) and the National Teachers Enhancement Network at MSU with support from the NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI). The authors are Larry Morris and Donna Governor.
The course consists of four units covering topics such as life, DNA, evolution, and our solar system. Each sub-unit includes interactive activities that will clarify the concepts being taught and reinforce your learning; short assessments for self-testing your knowledge; and links to additional resources, lesson plans, and classroom activities.
We would appreciate any feedback you have on the course. Send any questions or comments to email@example.com.


|Win a Lionel Train Set from E&S Hobbies and Trains. Listen to the Morning Buzz for details.|
Transit of Venus Watch Party
Today, at 6:04pm, the planet Venus, will cross the face of our sun for the last time in our lifetime (105 years). It is likely that no one alive today will see this again. Join Tom Erickson, live at Edgewater Park in Cleveland for this family-friendly, free event. The event begins at 5:00pm and will end at 11:00pm. The actual start of Venus crossing the sun will be at 6:04. Event will be cancelled only if it rains.


Iliaz Bajram was born in Skopje in 1961. He studied History and Geography. In 1987 he published his first book entitled "Gods are in the Form of Men".
This year he released his second book entitled "Universe" in the field of Astrophysics and Cosmology.
He has previously participated in several collections of poetry. He is also a member of "Research Fellow for Archeology, Astronautics and SETI-Europe -" Forschunggeselschat für Archäologie, Astronautik und SETI-Europa, as well as a member of Archeology, Astronautics and SETI - Research Association - USA - Research Association and Archonologie - USA. Lives and works in Germany
The book has 15 chapters and the author describes the general and special theory of Albert Einstein's relativity as well as the Quantum Mechanics that contributed to the emergence of a new theory known as Super String Theory.
The book covers the development and operation of the Universe - space and time - light speed - temporal dilation - fundamental forces and antidotes - different dimensions - Relativity Theory - quarks - entropy - crab spider - cosmopolitan - cosmopolitan - cosmic black holes - extra dimensions and other themes.
This is proof that there are Roma working in this field as well as the author Bajram himself mentioned that he wants to send a message and motivation to the young generation to work in this field.


#Apollo Chronicles Part 1: The Cold War, Sputnik, and the Tragedy of Apollo 1 AI William Shatner
Embark on an extraordinary journey through time and space with ‘Apollo Chronicles: The Moonshot Journey Narrated by AI William Shatner.’ In Part 1, we delve into the Cold War tensions that fueled the space race, the shocking launch of Sputnik by the Soviets, and the tragic story of Apollo 1 that shook NASA to its core.
🚀 From geopolitical struggles to groundbreaking innovations and heartbreaking tragedies, this series offers an unparalleled look into the Apollo program. Don’t miss this riveting tale of human ambition, sacrifice, and the relentless pursuit of the unknown.
✅ Subscribe to AIParodyMan Channel for more gripping space stories.
🔔 Ring the Bell to be the first to watch upcoming episodes.
👍 Like, Share, and Comment to join the conversation!
#ApolloChronicles #MoonshotJourney #AIWilliamShatner #ColdWar #Sputnik #Apollo1 #SpaceRace #NASA #AIParodyMan”


If you know my work at all you know I am pretty interested in light and shadow. Not to say ‘obsessed’ or anything. A few days ago we had a show of light and shadow on a planetary scale – a total solar eclipse. I didn’t see much of it because we were clouded over here in Minneapolis but I followed it on TV. As I watched I found myself wondering how Flat Earth believers would explain it. I don’t know why I thought of this, I just did. So I went online to find out.
Most of the Flat Earth questions and explanations are – as you might expect – pretty silly, but one point in particular was not. Several people pointed out that although the moon is claimed to be 3474 km in diameter, the shadow that falls on the earth during a total eclipse is only 112 km in diameter. Assuming the rays of the sun that strike the moon and the earth are parallel rays (as it is often said), given parallel or slightly divergent rays the shadow would have to be the same size or larger than the Moon itself. How is it possible that a shadow could be smaller than the occluding object?
That’s actually not a stupid question, and while it may be uninformed, few are informed enough to know the answer. I wasn’t either. That’s why it intrigued me. The answer – like the answer to nearly every question about light and shadow – is ‘it’s all relative’.
- The light source is large enough (relative to the occluder)
- The occluder (the object throwing the shadow) is small enough yet in the right (relative) placement to completely or nearly completely block the light source from the point of view of the receiver
- The receiver (where the shadow falls) is in the right (relative) placement to the occluder
then the umbra and/or the antumbra will be smaller than the occluder. The penumbra will be the same size or larger but the umbra is actually a cone pointing towards (or even beyond) the plane of the receiver.
One of the things I find most interesting about this when visualized is that it clearly shows that a shadow is not 2 dimensional and not simply an ‘absence’ of light, but a 3 dimensional projection of darkness. You can also see in this illustration that whether we see a total (umbral) eclipse or an annular (antumbral) eclipse depends on the relative distance between the earth and the moon.
I don’t have to contend with this particular formula, although it would be fun. The conditions required to create this effect are an intensely bright and very large light source – like the sun – and very large distances, not something that can be recreated in a studio. But this kind of thing is familiar to me. I wrestle with similar relationships every day I work on my photographs. Light is very weird.
And to get back to that question of ‘parallel rays’. For all practical purposes we can treat rays of light from the Sun as ‘parallel’ when they get to Earth. In the practice of imitating natural light effects they can (must) be treated as such, but in truth they aren’t. The divergence, however, is so slight that at our human scale, we don’t perceive it.
The reason they seem to be parallel is that only a small fraction of the sun’s rays strike the earth and those that do are all going in (roughly) the same direction. Although this specific effect can be approximated/faked in a studio, some things the sun does cannot, like the actual focal depth of shadows thrown by the sun. Interestingly, direct sunlight – in the absence of lens interference like a heavy atmosphere – does not enlarge shadows because the rays are more or less parallel. That’s one of the ways you can tell the difference between reflected light, especially if reflected from a convex surface, and direct sunlight. Like I said, light is weird.
The reason that household lamps do enlarge shadows is that the rays from a lamp are wildly divergent.
I spend a ridiculous amount of time on things like this.


The future predicts humans will become celestial beings, aligned with the stars. The Space Escape Collection, by Elena Salmistraro, invites you to dive into a cosmic adventure.
Tired and saturated, our planet needs a radical change, a new plan. One that doesn’t involve humankind. Earth’s plan sends humankind on an interstellar journey, looking for new worlds to settle. Surrender to zero-gravity, with the pillows and carpets in the Space Escape Collection.
Pillows and Carpets; The soft essentials in your home
The collection of pillows and carpets tells this revolutionary story of our future interstellar travels. Inspired by science-fiction icons in popular culture: Star Wars, Metropolis, Bowie and Kubrick. The bold designs and bright colours are a visual exploration of designer Elena Salmistraro’s celestial muses.
Discover the Space Escape collection and give in to visual escapism.
About Elena Salmistraro
Elena Salmistraro is a product designer and artist based in Milan (IT). Her work focuses on the expressive element in objects, a certain language. She intends to bring this language to life and fascinate people with her choices in shape, harmony, and detailing. Her creations result from a never-ending research into art and design. A poetic style that leaves a signature on the architectural and design projects she creates for leading companies.


NEW REDUCED PRICE: RM950
Free shipping within Peninsular Malaysia
Limit 10 unit only
- UNLEASH THE POWER OF YOUR SMARTPHONE: Let your iPhone or Android phone take you on a guided tour of the night sky—no telescope experience required. Just follow the arrows to locate stars, planets & more!
- PATENT-PENDING STARSENSE SKY RECOGINITION TECHNOLOGY: This one-of-a-kind scope uses your smartphone to analyze star patterns overhead and calculate its position in real time.
- APP GENERATES A LIST OF TONIGHT’S BEST OBJECTS TO VIEW: The app tells you what’s in the sky based on your exact time & location. View planets, brighter nebulae, galaxies, star clusters from the city PLUS fainter, deep sky objects from darker locations.
- EASY TO SET UP AND USE: Manual altazimuth mount with smooth, dual-axis slow-motion controls makes it easy to follow the on-screen arrows to your desired target. When the bullseye turns green, it’s ready to view in the telescope’s eyepiece.
- 80MM REFRACTOR OPTICA TUBE: Features fully coated glass optics for bright, sharp views.
Copyright © 2008 Perseid Sdn Bhd.By Trilobyte


Blast Corps, for the Nintendo 64, didn't give much of a damn for accurate physics. You could drive on gas-giant Neptune, and it had the lowest gravity of any of the game's extraterrestrial levels (it should be the highest). But as GameXplain marvelously demonstrates, the map menu is jaw-droppingly true to life.
The orbital periods of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and Neptune (the planets you may visit) are all 100 percent accurate. The Earth takes one minute to complete its trip around the sun; working from that, GameXplain calculated the orbital periods of the other celestial bodies and, yep, they are all to scale, too.
The best part? Apparent retrograde motion even is included. Watch Venus disappear behind Mars' surface on the right, then re-emerge at 2:30. Celestial bodies traveling different orbits can appear to move in reverse when the one you're on overtakes its position.
It took GameXplain two hours and forty-five minutes of sitting in a map screen to prove all of this. Good work, for both them and for Rare, Blast Corps' developer.
Cool Bits—Blast Corps' Shockingly Accurate Planet Orbits [GameXplain h/t Duderdude]


“What can we really know?” by Nithin Nagaraj
Will the sun rise tomorrow? Can we be sure that the moon will not fly away from its orbit anytime soon? Is there life outside our planet? Science has emerged as the most reliable, consistent and rational way of finding answers to such perplexing questions about our Universe. Mathematics, the language of Science, is considered to be the most precise, logical and rigorous way of acquiring such knowledge. In this talk, I shall attempt to address the questions – How certain is scientific/mathematical knowledge? What is that which I can know with absolute certainty?
Abstract Excerpt from “The Reading Glass” fortnightly session of CSP on 27 Dec 2018, by Nithin Nagaraj


A screengrab from the final Interstellar trailer showing Cooper (Matthew McConaughey) and a exploring an alien planet. (Image credit: Paramount Pictures) Interstellar may be a work of fiction,.. The story is now essentially all Chris and Jonah's, Thorne says. But the spirit of it, the goal of having a movie in which science is embedded in the fabric from the beginning—and it's great..
The sci-fi epic Interstellar is just a movie, but it throws a lot of science on the screen for space geeks to sink their teeth into. Interstellar, which opened in theaters across the United.. Learn how to create an Interstellar-like black hole in this awesome demonstration video by Shank FX. On the eve of what could be the most visual stunning Christopher Nolan release in history, it's hard not to get excited about the VFX in 'Interstellar'. While the entire film is one awesome VFX shot after another, it's impossible not to get captivated by the black hole scene from the movie Fly in your browser through a wormhole and black hole similar to those in the movie Interstellar
Interstellar may have shown moviegoers an accurate view of what it is like to be near a black hole, but the film is now accompanied by a scientific paper on the mysterious objects. The film.. Even black holes wear makeup in Hollywood. Last year's hit film Interstellar used real scientific equations to depict what happens when a team of space farers venture near a supermassive black hole
The scene where TARS and Cooper jump into the black hole sending Dr. Brand to Edmund's planet Miller is a planet and the first planet in the system orbiting Gargantua. Miller takes its name from Dr. Miller, who landed on the planet and activated the thumbs up beacon. It is also the first location the crew of the Endurance visit. 1 Backstory 2 Geography 3 Speculation 3.1 References 12 years before the Endurance and its crew traveled through the worm hole, NASA sent 12 landing pods. The Interstellar black hole was created using a new CGI rendering software that was based on theoretical equations provided by Thorne and a group of researchers. The new technology led Thorne to.. Abstract:Interstellar is the first Hollywood movie to attempt depicting a black hole as it would actually be seen by somebody nearby. For this we developed a code called DNGR (Double Negative Gravitational Renderer) to solve the equations for ray-bundle (light-beam) propagation through the curved spacetime of a spinnin How interstellar advanced black hole interstellar black holes etc interstellar icon gargantua black interstellar explained plot meaning e black holes supermive How Building A Black Hole For Interstellar Led To An Amazing Scientific Discovery WiredInterstellar Visual Effects Team Publishes Black Hole Study EChristopher Nolan S Interstellar Predicted Look Of Black Hole InwireInterstellar S Fake.
We see this phenomenon take place in Interstellar when McConaughey and co approach the vicinity of a black hole — the second means by which relative time comes into discussion in the movie You've probably heard that the black hole in Interstellar was a simulation of unprecedented scientific accuracy. You may also have heard that its creation led to an amazing scientific discovery.. This collection presents the theme of Interstellar Black Hole. You can choose the image format you need and install it on absolutely any device, be it a smartphone, phone, tablet, computer or laptop. Also, the desktop background can be installed on any operation system: MacOX, Linux, Windows, Android, iOS and many others
This, with some embellishments, is the accretion disk seen around the black hole Gargantua in Interstellar. All of the black-hole and accretion-disk images in Interstellar were generated using DNGR, with a single exception: when Cooper (Matthew McConaughey), riding in the Ranger spacecraft, has plunged into the black hole Gargantua, the camera, looking back upward from inside the event horizon, sees the gravitationally distorted external Universe within the accretion disk and the. They plucked Cooper out of a supermassive black hole into a construct, the tesseract, 4th dimensional space. So there is two easy to consider methods they saved Cooper. They plucked him out of the black hole Gargantua, and send him back through the Saturn wormhole, by manipulating gravity Perhaps they shouldn't have been so quick with the pen. New research, published in Physical Review D, indicates that the film's makers may have had good reason to keep astronaut Cooper alive as he encounters a black hole singularity (aside from wanting to avoid a truly terrible ending).The key lies in the specifics of Interstellar's black hole, a rapidly-spinning supermassive giant known. Interstellar is a 2014 British-American epic science fiction film co-written, directed and produced by Christopher Nolan.It stars Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, Jessica Chastain, Bill Irwin, Ellen Burstyn, John Lithgow, Michael Caine, and Matt Damon.Set in a dystopian future where humanity is struggling to survive, the film follows a group of astronauts who travel through a wormhole near.
Black holes, are, as Jackson calls them, a one-way ride. If you're inside a black hole, that's actually very bad news, because you're never, ever coming out, Jackson says The black hole in Interstellar was not purely natural, but had been created or modified by a stupendously powerful and advanced civilization. As such, there is not much point trying to analyse the properties of its interior in terms of our current understanding of physics Interstellar almost had 6 wormholes and escape a black hole quartz the physics of interstellar explained supermive black hole pared to the sun How Building A Black Hole For Interstellar Led To An Amazing Scientific Discovery WiredNasa S New Black Hole Visualization Is Straight Out Of Interstellar NerdistInterstellar Visual Effects Team Publishes Black Hole Study [
Interstellar Science What the movie gets wrong and really wrong about black holes, relativity, it would have to be too close to the black hole to have a stable orbit. Bloop! It would fall in Interstellar who put the black hole interstellar black hole image explained christopher nolan reveals the black interstellar black hole scene explained Nasa S New Black Hole Visualization Is Straight Out Of Interstellar NerdistHow Building A Black Hole For Interstellar Led To An Amazing Scientific Discovery WiredChristopher Nolan S Interstellar Predicted Look Of Black Hole InwireHow [ Image of a black hole in the film Interstellar. Soon, astrophysicists will receive a physics lesson from an unlikely source: Hollywood. The movie-making business has, unintentionally, helped make. Perhaps the most effective way to answer these questions is to answer them bluntly and in a straightforward manner: How did Cooper survive after being thrown into a black hole? Simple. He was not thrown into a black hole. Instead, he was drawn t..
Alternatively, a supermassive black hole seed could come from a giant star, about 100 times the sun's mass, that ultimately forms into a black hole after it runs out of fuel and collapses Hi everyone. Interstellar gave me a pretty big dose of inspiration. Gravitational lensing on black hole just shocked me, it was just mesmerising. Being an astronomy and sci-fi fan, i just couldn't resist trying to do something similar myself. Obviously i'm not a coder to write a renderer or a shader to properly simulate gravitational lensing. So i figured out a trick wich (in render, not. To achieve the effect of a black hole in the film Interstellar, Christopher Nolan worked with real physicist Kip Thorne to depict scientifically-sound images. Thorne and a team at Double Negative NASA's latest black hole visualization looks like the one produced by Kip Thorne and Christopher Nolan in Interstellar High quality Black Hole Interstellar inspired clocks designed and sold by independent artists around the world. Natural wood or black or white bamboo frames. Four hand colors
Top Interstellar Black Hole Wallpaper Broxtern Wallpaper and 1280×720. Image Size: 1280×720 px. / File Type: jpg. Download Original Size. Interstellar Gargantua Wallpaper images 1080×1920. Image Size: 1080×1920 px. / File Type: jpg. Download Original Size. Black Hole wallpapers Sci Fi HQ Black Hole pictures K Wallpapers 554×1024 Shop for Interstellar Black Hole bedding like duvet covers, comforters, throw blankets and pillows... Update, Nov. 9. 2014: Plait has retracted some of his complaints about the movie, noting that he had based his calculations on the assumption that the black hole is non-rotating The CGI model of the black hole for Interstellar (shown), based on calculations by Dr Kip Thorne from the California Institute of Technology, revealed they have warped halos of light and matter.
So it seems even if Interstellar's black hole trip made for marvelously mind-melting cinema, more than just Cooper's mind would've melted in reality. Interstellar's gentle singularity theory is. Interstellar Black Hole Physics Discovery Business 1920×1080. Image Size: 1920×1080 px. / File Type: jpg. Download Original Size. Interstellar Black Hole Wallpaper x ID 1280×720. Image Size: 1280×720 px. / File Type: jpg. Download Original Size. Interstellar Style Black Hole Visualization K Ultra High 1600×900 Even light cannot escape black holes. The only things that went inside the black hole in the movie were Cooper's spacecraft, TARS, and light of course. Something weird happens to light during the journey inside the black hole as it approaches singularity and is converted into your 'spark-like forms' called light particles
The black hole in Interstellar is awesome, and in this tutorial, you'll find out how to re-create it using all in-camera visual effects (as well as a few tweaks using After Effects).. I'm sure you can guess who came up with a practical way to make an Insterstellar black hole -- Joey Shanks of Shanks FX, of course.Earlier this month, he came out with a demonstration on how to use light painting. 3. It would be possible to communicate to Earth from within a black hole. Verdict: Maybe. The accepted truth about a black hole is that its gravitational grip is so powerful that not even light.
When Interstellar was released in 2014, there were no recorded images of a black hole. But in 2019, the Event Horizon Telescope took the first images of a black hole. This is what the central black hole of Messier 87 (a galaxy in the Virgo cluster) looks like In the Interstellar movie, the light source is the black hole accretion disk, i.e., the light emitted by some matter that is orbiting around the black hole. As it orbits around, friction between between disk particles produce some heat, which make the particles slowly spiral toward the black hole, and, more importantly here, produce some light is sufficiently large amount so as to be seen A player has found a massive, reality-warping anomaly in Microsoft Flight Simulator, similar to the black hole from Christopher Nolan's 2014 sci-fi movie Interstellar. Microsoft Flight Simulator is a very successful video game released by Microsoft back in August. Despite being review-bombed at launch, the game went on to rack up a very large player base, and holds the record for best launch. First Black Hole Photo Shows Christopher Nolan's Interstellar Wasn't Far Off. Christopher Nolan famously worked with physicist Kip Thorne to get as close to a realistic closeup view of a black. There is a black hole, called Gargantua, featured in the recent blockbuster Interstellar. I understand why the accretion disk is bright (friction), but why does it seem to be flowing in two perpend..
. It had a worldwide box office total of over $700 million and a Rotten Tomatoes score of 72%.. RELATED: 15 Space Movies To Watch If You Love Interstellar A lot of critics' problems with the movie involved its scope, with some of them feeling that Nolan had finally found a concept that was. Ahead of the release of Christopher Nolan's hotly anticipated space movie Interstellar, the film-makers reveal how theoretical physicist Kip Thorne helped them to create scientifically accurate special effects for a black hole.. It's a pretty clever piece of marketing for the movie, which has relied on the mysterious nature of its under-wraps script and the odd teaser trailer to build up a. Black Hole MAXI Absorbing a Star (XMM-Newton Space Telescope) by Unknown Artist canvas art print arrives ready to hang, with hanging accessories included and no additional framing required. Every canvas print is hand-crafted in the USA, made on-demand at iCanvas and expertly stretched around 100% North American Pine wood stretcher bars Interstellar Black Hole - With Accretion Disk Free low-poly 3D model. Hello! This is an Interstellar Black Hole, entirely created with a node setup for a cheap price! (The only textures used in the file are the stars HDRI) The Black Hole model will in fact bend spacetime, meaning if you put a cube on top, it'll bend the cube
The scene reproduces the voyage of the Endurance spacecraft through a wormhole to a planetary system in orbit around a very massive, rapidly spinning black hole, Gargantua. Endurance's mission was to discover potentially habitable worlds and its journey is narrated in the sci-fi movie Interstellar by Christopher Nolan. Gargantua is an incredibly close representation of an actual black hole Directed by Christopher Nolan, Interstellar is a fantastic tale of time, space, and love. But if you got a bit lost in the final act of the film, we wouldn't blame you. So let's do our best to. They have to slingshot around the black hole Gargantua in order to make it to Edmond's Planet and on manual controls. During the harrowing orbit around Gargantua, Cooper and TARS detach their respective shuttles and get sucked into the black hole, sacrificing themselves to collect data on the singularity, and propel Amelia and CASE faster by reducing the ship's mass Black Hole. Simple model of a black hole similar to the one in the movie Interstellar (Gargantua) based on a tutorial by ShiveringCactus. It is basically a black sphere and a (rotating) disk with some galaxy texture plus a refracting torus, which simulates the bending of the light behind by the strong gravity (gravity lens)
Gravitational lensing by spinning black holes in astrophysics, and in the movie Interstellar Oliver James1,*, Eugénie von Tunzelmann1, Paul Franklin1 and Kip S Thorne2 1 Double Negative Ltd., 160 Great Portland Street, London W1W 5QA, UK 2 Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, US Neil deGrasse Tyson Breaks Down 'Interstellar': Black Holes, Time Dilations, and Massive Waves. The first planet they land on is close to a supermassive black hole,. Could an interstellar alien civilization power themselves with a black hole? Stealing Energy from a Black Hole. Getting close enough to a black hole is difficult. The immediate area surrounding.
15 maddening 'Interstellar' plot holes. 15 maddening 'Interstellar' plot holes. Skip to content. Top Navigation. it's also a tale where a man in space suit survived going into a black hole,. Interstellar Featurette - Building A Black Hole (2014) - Matthew McConaughey Sci-Fi Movie H Black Hole Photo Shows Christopher Nolan's 'Interstellar' Wasn't So Far Off From the Real Thing In a groundbreaking space discovery, astronomers have captured the first image of a black hole. Interstellar - Il Fil Black Holes: The Physics of Interstellar T. Daniel Brennan Special Relativity General Relativity Black Holes Energy Extraction Summary Black Holes Schwarzchild Black Hole If a star's radius becomes smaller than the Schwarzchild radius distance R s = 2Gm c2, then it forms a black hole. Inside R s nothing can escape the gravitational pul
The Black Hole in Interstellar Looks Amazingly Realistic. Wired has a fun piece about physicist and black-hole guru Kip Thorne's work on the film Interstellar, which comes out November 7 Interstellar is a good example. What we have been doing is to strip back much of the specific physics of the problem to expose aspects for a very simple case (of a non-spinning black hole and a fixed camera). Students are more easily able to see the connection between their coursework and the actual real world application of making visual effects The Bulk Beings protected Coop from the effects of the black hole. They manipulated space time to create a tesseract, a fourth dimensional space represented in three dimensions, using their advanced technology and knowledge. They then manipulated gravity to push him in. This allowed Coop to survive the normal results of entering a black hole In the film Interstellar, a character called Cooper travels into a black hole and falls straight into the so-called tesseract. A tesseract is a four-dimensional analog of the cube; the tesseract is to the cube as the cube is to the square. The tesseract is a 5-dimensional portal in which the ordinary time of 4d spacetime is spatial and can be accessed like an axis on a graph The black hole Gargantua in Interstellar is meant to be a supermassive black hole with mass about 100 million times that of the Sun, similar to the supermassive black holes seen at the center of various galaxies including our own--see this article for example
In this tutorial I am going to show you how to make a black hole like the film Interstellar, which as it turns out was based on real science. I thought I would celebrate the first ever real photograph of a black hole by the Event Horizon Telescope. The photo is as you might imagine very low resolution and blurry but it is a monumental achievement So in Interstellar, I gotta have it. I went home, slept on it, did a calculation, and found that if you have a black hole that spins rapidly enough,. Interstellar's black hole comes to life in this minimal black and white furniture design! By Neha Mistry 08/17/2020. The original 2001 Space Odyssey had us traveling to Jupiter by the 2001 - while that part of the future did not come true,. Interstellar Black Hole (Gargantua) Tutorial Publicado el 28 agosto, 2015 29 agosto, 2015 por unity3dt Hello everyone, some time ago i posted that there would be soon an update regarding gravitational lensing and the procedure to make it in Unity
.045 GM/c^2. Kip was explaining to me the relativistic warping in space around a black hole, recalls Paul Franklin. The gravity being bent in space/time deviated the light around it producing this thing called the Einstein lens which is this gravitational lens all around the black hole Interstellar is the 'Gargantua' black hole. It's overwhelmingly beautiful to look at, and it's a giant pain in the arse for the film's characters. To bring the black hole to life the CGI team. Plenty of films have had a go at portraying what a real black hole looks like, with some even bringing in physicists as consultants. We take a look at five of the more memorable, including.
Black holes wormholes interstellar ending explained den of geek in the interstellar how did black holes to where do they lead interstellar spaghetti with meat What Goes On Inside A Black Hole Science In Depth Reporting And Technology Dw 10 02 2016How Building A Black Hole For Interstellar Led To An Amazing Scientific Discovery WiredWhat [ Black hole and worm hole visualizations: As has been much advertised, the visualizations shown in the movie are based on actual calculations by Dr. Thorne and his team, and therefore show our best scientific guesses at what it would really look like if we took a trip like that shown in the movie
Black Hole - Interstellar Gargantua Rendering Recreating the Black hole, Gargantua from Interstellar using simple geometry, 3D Rendering and Compositing Interstellar Black Hole. Cornel Hoy. Follow. 6 years ago | 102 views. Interstellar Black Hole. Report. Browse more videos. Browse more videos. Playing next. existence itself: a BLACK HOLE. The neutron star is pulled into the black hole's swirl, spiraling closer and closer to destruction. Finally, it. contacts the hole's edge and EXPLODES. The EXPLOSION is so powerful that it sends shock waves into. the fabric of space-time itself. We ride one of these waves, racing back out from the black hole Interstellar wormhole & blackhole simulator. The wormhole and black hole in the movie Interstellar looked pretty awesome. Travel around and through them yourself in this little demo
And while an idea like this is about as remote to us as building a Dyson Sphere or using black holes to power starships, it does offer some pretty exciting possibilities for the future. In short, the concept of a black hole gravity machine presents humanity with a plausible path to becoming an interstellar species Adam Rogers, How Building a Black Hole for Interstellar Led to an Amazing Scientific Discovery, Wired, October 22, 2014. ↩ The best simulations currently available showing the gravitational lensing of background stars are those developed by Alain Riazuelo, at the Institut d'Astrophysique in Paris Interstellar 's ending contained several revelations and went by so fast that many were left wondering how the character Edmunds had died. The system to which both missions travel is orbiting a massive black hole called Gargantua, and its gravity affects space-time The beautiful black hole in Interstellar is not just visually stunning, it is scientifically accurate. At the heart of a black hole is a singularity, a point of effectively infinite density
The black hole needs to be spinning very fast, but is possible for the spin to be fast enough for a planet in the necessarily close, stable, circular orbit to not be ripped apart Interstellar is helping interstellar visual effects team a new light shines on black holes interstellar visual effects team Interstellar Visual Effects Team Publishes Black Hole Study EHow Building A Black Hole For Interstellar Led To An Amazing Scientific Discovery WiredChristopher Nolan S Interstellar Predicted Look Of Black Hole InwireDid Interstellar Get It Right Shine NewsNasa [ Our expectations of what a black hole should look like are driven in large part by the 2014 movie Interstellar. Visual effects supervisor Paul Franklin tells us how the team's work stacks up. . Shop affordable wall art to hang in dorms, bedrooms, offices, or anywhere blank walls aren't welcome
Black Hole Simple model of a black hole similar to the one in the movie Interstellar (Gargantua) based on a tutorial by ShiveringCactus. It is basically a black sphere and a (rotating) disk with some galaxy texture plus a refracting torus Interstellar black hole Gargantua simulation. Interstellar. Follow. 6 years ago | 91 views. Interstellar black hole Gargantua simulation. Report. Browse more videos . If you were free-floating in space near a stellar-mass black hole that wasn't feeding on anything, your only hint that it exists might be the gravitational magnification. A human could theoretically safely fall into a black hole if the black hole is large enough and completely isolated. A new report from The Conversation breaks down how this is even possible and it boils down to the idea that if a black hole's center is far enough away from its event horizon, a person could pass through the event horizon without the incredible gravitational pull that would. Black Hole wallpaper 1920px width, 1080px height, 602 kB, for your PC desktop background and mobile phone (iPad, iPhone, Adroid). Image id:61829. Home Categories Tags By Resolution Random Search. Home / TV & Movies / Interstellar Wallpapers / Black Hole
Warner Bros. UK Computer simulation of a spinning black hole made for the film Interstellar. At first, the team thought there was a bug in their system, but Throne soon realised it wasn't a. Black Hole Physics in 'Interstellar' In this post, I attempt to work out some of the details of black hole physics featured in Chris Nolan's movie 'Interstellar', and described by Kip Thorne in his book 'The science of Interstellar'. The Kerr black holes have the following metric How Building a Black Hole for Interstellar Led to an Amazing 1800×1200. Image Size: 1800×1200 px. / File Type: jpg. Download Original Size. Interstellar Black Hole Wallpaper images 1920×1080. Image Size: 1920×1080 px. / File Type: jpg. Download Original Size


Watch my talk at the 2021 Sagan Summer Workshop on the challenges of looking for newborn planets, particularly those embedded in protoplanetary disks around young stars.
I am invested in making the scientific community more diverse, equitable, and accessible — both through efforts to improve the culture internally, and spreading scientific awareness and appreciation to the public. Apart from speaking at events and engaging with the media, I am also the founder of the Caltech Chapter of Towards A More Inclusive Astronomy (TaMIA). We are an organization that promotes inclusivity and empathy by creating safe spaces for discussion, and crafting educational workshops based on narratives from within the astronomy community.
Other organizations I have been involved with include:
Copyright © 2022 Dr. Arpita Roy - All Rights Reserved.


Living in Northern Wisconsin, it isn't uncommon to witness the Northern Lights on a clear, dark night. Of all the places I've traveled to, I have never seen more beautiful star lit skies than here in the Northwoods. Being able to see the Milky Way almost every single night is a true treasure. However, I can say that I've only seen the Northern Lights once in my life. It was the most special experience I have ever had.
The evening my father passed away, I remember sitting on the floor next to my window praying to God to give me a sign that my father's spirit was with him. In the midst of my prayer, I received a text from my brother that said "if you want to see dad, look outside." I immediately ran out to the porch and looked up into the sky. I was witnessing the Northern Lights. But it wasn't a normal occurrence. These lights were pure, bright white and moving so fast. And they were SO big in the sky, I felt like I could touch them if I reached my hand up. I ran into the house and woke my mom up out of bed and told her to come with me outside. We both stared into the sky in complete awe, both crying tears of joy. We knew it was an act of God. We were seeing angelic shapes in the dancing lights, it was truly unbelievable, indescribable. I rarely try to explain this story to anyone because I fail at putting the experience into words that translate what we actually saw.
To this day, I still find myself googling images of the Northern Lights searching for similar occurrences to what we saw that night. But I can never come up with anything that looks remotely similar. It's so strange, but at the same time, I'm not surprised one bit.
My oil painting, Lucent, reminds me of the Northern Lights. With its movement and bright center, its as if the paint is dancing. Deep purples transcend into cool blues that morph into crisp turquoise with hints of white and golden light. The specs of silver leafing catch the light at every angle, adding even more movement to the painting. Lucent means to glow, or to give light. I think it describes this piece, and the Northern Lights perfectly. When I look at Lucent, I can't help but feel a sense of calm and peace resonate within me. Im not sure if its the way the colors melt into each other, or if its because it reminds me of the Aurora Borealis that I witnessed on that special night.
When I started this artistic journey, I had no idea that so much of my work would entail sharing my experience with God's angels.. I have a strong urge to share my stories with the world. Losing a loved one is difficult, and hearing stories of connecting with them in spirit sometimes eases our hearts and our minds. Maybe thats what this journey has become. If so, I'm okay with that.


IOTA - Santa Fe, NM USA
As Jupiter’s orbit ever so slowly closes towards edge on in late 2014, JEE events will have ever smaller separations between the Jovian moon conjunctions and near eclipses. JEE2012 showed us once again what all past observing Campaigns have shown, we are in unchartered territory and surprises in our lightcurves abound and need much more additional data.
2013 opens up with what I like to call the “Quarter of Io”. The geometry of the conjunctions of Io and Europa are such that starting in January and leading up to the April 4th UT conjunction of I-II the separations will get so close that we may skim the upper atmosphere of Io with extinction measurements. Using Europa as the probe for Io’s surrounding dust and gas field we will look for dimming as Europa passes behind Io line of sight to within 8 Io radii where we measured Io’s extinctive part of its atmosphere to in IAEP2009 and JEE2010. Add to that the excitement of JEE2012 showing us all new anomalies that may be material streaming through the flux tubes of moons connected to Jupiter’s poles, we may get repeated measurements of this new anomaly with this fortuitous close geometry. Pay special attention in the predictions for all events where I is in front and II is in back.
After the April 4th I-II conjunction I and II begin separating in distance of their closest approach with each conjunction until later when Jupiter’s orbit closes more. But then the Summer of 2013 belongs to Europa. Starting in early June Europa will be in front with Io in back being the probe for Europa’s dust and gas, and the conjunctions will get within 20 Europa radii where we measured Europa’s equatorial extinction to extend to. Starting in early June 2013 pay special attention in the predictions for all events where II is in front and I is in back.
Towards the end of 2013 every conjunction gets closer and closer until September of 2014 when the bodies of the moons actually occult each other and JEE data will be plentiful with each event. Record any part you can within a JEE event window of opportunity. Place high priority on events with smaller arc seconds of separation, especially when those separations are less than 20”. These measurements outside of occultations as the bodies are further apart are still important for placing outer limits and boundaries on Jovian dust and gas distribution.
Remember also that Io transits its Torus Tip once a day and suffers self extinction during those tip transits.
You can get the latest discussions on JEE work on the new Yahoo JEE_Talk Discussion Group:
Predictions through 2014, past results, and additional information about how to observe and submit data of JEE can be found at:
For information in Portuguese: http://www.rea-brasil.org/ocultacoes/jee/jee.html
Santa Fe, NM USA
Jovian Extinction Event Principle Investigator


Stellarium 0.21.3 Crack With License Key 2022
Stellarium 0.21.3 Crack Full Version Free Download is a comprehensive application that allows customers to easily explore planets and constellations in 3D environments. This open source planetarium gives you information about the celestial elements, simulates solar and lunar eclipses, and features more messy elements and milky shape.
The idea behind Stellarium License Key is a good one in theory, but when it comes down to it most people will see it as little more than a smart, interactive screensaver. That said, if you have an affinity for astronomy, would like to learn the constellations, or simply enjoy watching beautiful sunsets, then Stellarium is for you. Stellarium has a great-looking interface that can be accessed by all levels of user. It comes with a powerful zoom feature, time control, the fish-eye projection for planetarium domes, extensive keyboard control, and telescope control. Stellarium also comes with plugin control, so you can add functions like artificial satellites, ocular simulation, and telescope configuration. You can also add to your database, new solar system objects from online resources.
Stellarium 0.21.3 Crack + Serial Key Latest Version
Stellarium 0.21.3 Serial Key provides you with accurate data about the night sky, which can be used by professional and amateur astronomers alike. It’s a planetarium for your computer. The application shows a realistic sky in 3D; the same as what you’d see with a telescope. Furthermore, Stellarium has a great looking interface that can be accessed by all levels of user. It comes with a powerful zoom feature, time control, the fish-eye projection for planetarium domes, extensive keyboard control, and telescope control. Also, Stellarium also comes with plugin control, so you can add functions like artificial satellites, ocular simulation, and telescope configuration. You can also add to your database, new solar system objects from online resources.
Stellarium Full Version Free Download is a comprehensive application that facilitates customers to explore planets and constellations in 3-D surroundings. This open-source planetarium offers you information about celestial items, simulates solar and lunar eclipses, and presentations messier items and the milky manner.
Stellarium Crack 0.21.3 Keygen Features:
- A 3D openGL acceleration card and a good CPU.
- Over 120000 stars from the hipparcos catalogue with name and infos for the brightest ones.
- Planets and major satellites in real time (position computation now accurate enough for eclipse or transit simulation).
- Also, Drawing of the 88 constellations with their names.
- Mythological figures of the 88 constellations.
- Textured displaying of more than 70 nebulas (orion, m31 etc..).
- Photo-realistic milky way.
- Star twinkling.
- Also, Shooting stars.
- Skinable landscape (ground, fog, mapping of fisheye pictures).
- Ultra fast realistic atmosphere rendering (sunsets, sunrises etc…).
- Also, Automatic eye adaptation to sky luminance using physiologic model.
- Moreover, Grids in equatorial and azimuthal coordinates.
- Equator and ecliptic coordinates lines.
- Smooth real time intuitive navigation.
- Powerfull zoom to see planet and nebula like in a telescope.
- Equatorial and altazimutal mount mode.
- Moreover, Standard perspective and wide angle (fisheye) projections modes (e.g for planetarium dome).
- Time control (real time and accelered time modes).
- Graphical menu for simple utilisation.
- Clikable stars, planets and nebulas with informations.
- Windowed and fullscreen modes.
- Full dome (180?) projection mode for planetariums.
- Text user interface for planetariums.
Some Mobile Fetures:
- Also, Discover how people living in other regions of the planet see the stars by selecting the shapes and illustrations of the constellations for many sky cultures.
- Track artificial satellites, including the International Space Station.
- Simulate landscape and atmosphere with realistic sunrise, sunset and atmosphere refraction.
- Discover 3D rendering of the major solar system planets and their satellites.
- Also, Observe the sky in night mode (red) to preserve your eyes adaptation to darkness.
- Observe in the field, even without internet connection, with a “reduced” set of data: 2 million stars, 2 million Deep Sky Objects, 10k asteroids.
- Control your telescope through Bluetooth or WIFI: drive any GOTO telescope compatible with NexStar, SynScan or LX200 protocols.
- Also, Prepare your observing sessions using the advanced observation tools, to predict a celestial object observability and transit times.
- Operating system: Windows 7/8 / 8.1 / 10 / XP / Vista.
- Processor: 1.6 GHz or higher multi-core processor is recommended.
- RAM: 4 GB of RAM, most recommended.
- Hard disk: 150 MB of disk space for programs.
How To Install & Registered Stellarium 0.21.3 Free Download [Latest]
- First Download Stellarium 0.21.3 Full Version Free Download [Latest]
- After the Download Extract the zip file using WinRAR or WinZip
- Now, Extract, the zip file Installs the Program As Normal.
- After Install Don’t Run the Software Run.
- Please Always Read the Readme File.
- After Install Run the Software Run.
- You are Done it. Now Enjoy the Full Version.