Jurblum said: This bulging seems to cause the irreversible vision problems we’re trying to understand and manage. We can try to do this in many ways. One option is to build an atmosphere to heat the poles of Mars. The reality of digging large tunnels poses huge challenges though. There is no gravity on the International Space Station (ISS), and Mars only has about a third of Earth’s gravity. Astrobiologist Cyprien Verseux is one of six researchers living in a Mars simulation colony for a year. The difficulties include: On Earth, we take many safety measures. Not only are these pumps large, but their required infrastructure is extensive. To illustrate, let’s look at the Purple Line Extension Transit Project in Los Angles. Do you think we should drill our own tunnels in martian soil? NASA wants to send humans to the red planet by 2030, and SpaceX wants to get there even sooner, with plans to have people there by 2024. Mars has a very thin atmosphere. For a less than 100-mile tunnel run, we designed many substations at various intervals. There’s little more than hydrogen atoms for hundreds of thousands of kilometers around you. NASA astronaut Sunita Williams is held down by a bungee harness as she exercises on the Combined Operational Load Bearing External Resistance Treadmill. Challenges to human psychology. The drilling will need constant hands-on problem-solving. To better explain, I’m going to go over the 9 drilling issues I expect to see on Mars. Here’s a closer comparison between Mars and Earth: All this said, Mars still isn’t a place we could call home anytime soon. Astronauts will need to remain on Mars or orbiting it for months at a time. What’s the importance of a magnetosphere? Mars is the closest thing we have to Earth in the entire solar system, and that’s not saying much. In many ways the technological and engineering advances that will make living on Mars possible are the easiest part of a Mars mission. So, the 495,000 cubic yards of cut soil, becomes 650,000 cubic yards of removed soil. Sometimes this means removing the entire drill from under the ground. Jurblum said: We don’t know what months and months of living in an unchanging capsule habitat with only blackness outside the little window will do to people’s minds. Featured Image Photo Credit: European Space Agency. The challenges of living on Mars will no doubt rewrite some of the rules of urban design. While a rescue from the ISS can be performed within a day, the people who go to Mars will be an eight-month journey away, and they need to be prepared to manage on their own, Jurblum said: How do you lift them on a stretcher, get them into an airlock, out of their suit, and onto a surgical table with a doctor, a botanist, and a couple of scientists to help do surgery? But even still, let’s assume a 10-foot diameter tunnel. That said, before we dive into my analysis, let’s talk a little about Mars. Read more from the University of Melbourne. Posted on 22 October 2017 9:34 pm by Sierra Knapp Comment . The drill will still be very heavy. Astronauts will have to remain on the Red Planet or orbit it for months at a time. For legged landers, a ramped egress system is the most logical configuration. Digging into lava tubes to use as shelter. The surface pressure on Mars is less than 1% of Earth’s surface pressure. NASA is developing the capabilities needed to send humans to an asteroid by 2025 and Mars in the 2030s – goals outlined in the bipartisan NASA Authorization Act of 2010 and in the U.S. National Space Policy, also issued in 2010. With all of this said, if you were to be hurt or need assistance or just want to send a message back to … The surface pressure on Mars is less than 1% of Earth’s surface pressure. I’m sure in the future we’ll have the ability to colonize Mars without huge tunnels. Luckily, there have not yet been any major medical emergencies in space, but astronauts have training to deal with them. She also serves as one of the voices of EarthSky on social media platforms including Facebook, Twitter and G+. Almost all water on Mars exists as ice found near the poles. Important Note: Mars has little to no atmosphere as we learned. It seems like everyone has Mars on the mind these days. Sure, we don’t need to drill a 50-foot diameter tunnel on Mars. In other words, drilling is a huge headache on Earth. The substations have power transformers connected to the power grid at 115,000 volts. The people making the long space journey will experience health risks they’ve never faced before. What’s more, if we pressurize the caves or tubes, we can create livable environments like on Earth. This plays havoc with the human body, Jurblum said. Let’s assume we have a teleportation device capable of instantly transporting human beings and equipment to anywhere on the surface of Mars, and let’s conduct a few experiments. Discussion of psychological effects of living on mars. Here’s a breakdown of the atmosphere content of Earth versus Mars. Scientists are constantly researching different ways people could potentially live on Mars. Partly because our tech isn’t advanced enough to pull this off. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. So, before drilling, operators need to pump out the water in the work area. In some instances, the panels break or don’t properly get placed. To put things into perspective, the NASA Mars Curiosity Rover weighed 1,982 pounds. I can’t emphasize enough how important speed is. I’d say 50% of the time the drills aren’t in operation. The true color of Mars (Photo Credit: European Space Agency) Mars has a very thin atmosphere. Of course, the cavity height depends on how far you drill underground. Mars One takes on the challenge of establishing a settlement on Mars with the same frame of mind, knowing all great endeavors, especially space exploration, incorporate risk of lost time, resources,... and sometimes lives. This happens when other problems come up in the replacement process. Gravity on Mars is a fraction of what it is on Earth so everything will seem very light. On Earth, a contractor always has a plan of action to cover all possible issues. Landing is complicated by difficult terrain. This cavity can extend 40 plus feet high above the tunnel. On Mars, this isn’t possible. It takes a careful balance of astronauts, food rations, air and water recycling, greenhouse and plants, agriculture, and solar energy production to keep this ecosystem running. Astronaut Scott Kelly administers the flu vaccination to himself aboard the International Space Station. At the end of this project, the TBMs will cut 495,000 cubic yards of soil. It’s very difficult to wrap your head around this mission. One problem on Earth is the inflow of water in the tunneling area. The keyword is “least”. With this interactive simulator built on authentic NASA data, you design your mission, … I can’t imagine what it’d be like 33.9 million miles away in a hostile environment. What are the biggest challenges of terraforming Mars you foresee? Mars doesn't exactly put out a welcome mat. These panels create a tunnel’s outer shell, providing structural support. The concrete segments need to withstand the following tunneling loads: On Earth, this analysis can take years. If we’re dealing with hard abrasive rocks, the cutters will damage even faster. This is what we think. Get daily articles and news delivered to your email inbox, 7 Examples of Per Unit Method Short Circuit Calculations, 5 Ways to Master Leadership in Engineering, Learn why simple engineering solutions are always best, Are Engineers Introverts? It’s much closer and has a generous selection of minerals. Earth had a global magnetic field and thick atmosphere to protect the surface; Mars doesn’t. Also, in how well the crew maintains the TBM and supporting equipment. They must be able to react really quickly, communicate, and work as a team. Even then, problems always happen. You’re living a densely packed, confined space—breathing recirculated air, touching common surfaces over and over again, with a lot less opportunity to wash. So we wouldn’t need massive pumps with the supporting infrastructure. To remove the fallen material, engineers sometimes build bypass tunnels. Koosha started Engineer Calcs in 2019 to help people better understand the engineering and construction industry, and to discuss various science and engineering-related topics to make people think. That is actually quite a long time period to be away from the home planet while breathing recycled air. Essentially you are floating through an airless vacuum in a sealed-up container, only staying alive because of the machinery recycling your air and water. Even more, we can heat up these underground areas. For instance, ISS astronauts have developed a way to perform CPR in zero gravity by bracing their legs on the ceiling while pushing down on the patient on the floor below. So, we need to dig tunnels like our subways on Earth. What’s more, Mars doesn’t have a magnetosphere. 5 Things To Know. On Mars, I doubt we’ll find water where we’re drilling. It’s like being seasick. Since we are focussed on people living on Mars we’ll ignore (for now) the challenges of getting them TO Mars. Even more, a large cavity can form above the tunnel where the collapse happened. Research groups are looking at how to maintain mental health in extreme environments, including using interventions such as meditation and the positive impact pictures of nature can have on space travelers. Marc Jurblum, a training psychiatrist at the University of Melbourne and member of the Australasian Society of Aerospace Medicine’s Space Life Sciences Committee, outlined six of the key health issues facing prospective space travelers. The deterioration results from the fluid shift to the head building up in the skull where it bulges into the back of the eyeball and changes the shape of the lens. Clearly, humans can’t breathe Martian air. Then there’s the size of all the supporting infrastructure. Blog. They’ll become our Martian homes. Image via NASA. Jurblum said: In Zero G, those don’t work as well and, as a result, astronauts suffer a lot of nausea. I’m not talking about landing several humans on the red planet. Average surface pressure is about 0.6% of Earth sea level. Thus, tripling Mars’ atmosphere from 6 to around 20 millibars. This doesn’t make the work any easier on Mars though. In bad conditions, TBMs don’t operate consistently. Invariably when we write about living on Mars, some ask why not go to the Moon instead? Below are 4 geology conditions on Earth that can become huge problems on Mars. A common hazard on the ISS is the fine specks that float around the cabin, often lodging in the eyes of astronauts and causing abrasions. This will make life easier for Martian workers. Isolation and Cramped Living Space. Even worse, Mars is a foreign land filled with unknowns. These materials and shapes can cause a cutter to get stuck. I’m going to go over the challenges using my engineering experience with tunneling. No oxygen to speak of either. The TBM projects I’m involved in have huge power requirements. But the lack of gravity and the movement of fluids are what can cause the most serious issues for astronauts, said Jublum. The average Mars surface pressure is well below the 6% Armstrong limit which absolutely is the limit for human survival. Virtual Reality might also help by giving the astronauts a rest from the monotony. But its lack of an atmosphere adds to or exa… He has been working in the engineering and tech industry in California for over 15 years now and is a licensed professional electrical engineer, and also has various entrepreneurial pursuits. More important is the analysis before the drilling. Image via NASA. Sept. 2, 2020. This makes the removal of the cut soil easier. Including all the required infrastructure. This should provide us with the same protection we get from Earth’s Atmosphere. The challenges posed by long distance and natural hazards on Mars has led to some creative suggestions of how to build habitats that will shield against the environment and can be … We don’t want failed construction after wasting trillions of dollars and countless years. The challenges of living on Mars are quite numerous. BY Shaunacy Ferro. Clearly, Mars isn’t friendly. Then we typically recycle it in some way. NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. Plus, it’s much easier to troubleshoot assembly on Earth than on Mars. The only option I see is to bring nuclear reactors from Earth. As we bore through the ground, we need to install pre-cast concrete panels. We need humans on Mars to assist with the drilling. Lava flows create these amazing empty tunnels. She and her husband live in Tennessee and have two grown sons. The mission is just too long. The large TBMs are over 1-million pounds in weight. Still a far stretch from Earth’s atmosphere of 1,013 millibars at sea level. NASA astronaut Scott Kelly watches carrots float in front of him on April 19, 2015 in space. And they’re 400-feet in length with all their trailing gear. In space, astronauts can’t afford to get angry with each other. This slows the drilling work, but it beats trying to remove a giant drill from a stuck position. How will the people who make the trip cope with the mental and physical rigors of the journey? Space travel is still inherently dangerous. Could we live on Mars? Who knows what type of rock we’ll find below Martian soil. It’s two 21-foot diameter tunnels 9.1 miles long. Because it has no shield, we’ll find ourselves exposed to the following deadly things: Because of Mars’ thin atmosphere, we need to live underground. This is one of the big issues Mars has. On Earth, our atmosphere reduces the falling speed of objects. As a result, leaving us exposed to dangerous UV radiation. Of course, as long as we’re not hit by a powerful Coronal Mass Ejection (CME). Staying on the Martian surface for weeks could cause irreversible problems. IKEA’s New Collection is Inspired by the Challenges of Living on Mars The Mars Desert Research Station (MDRS) is a simulated Martian habitat in Utah. That’s equal to 2.3 million bathtubs filled with dirt! CPR training for ESA astronauts during parabolic flights. Another complication on living on Mars, is the radiation. These particles would strip Earth’s ozone layer over time, without our magnetosphere. Also, we have the best hospitals nearby. But it’s different in space. Koosha is most interested in engineering innovations, the cosmos, our history and future, sports, and fitness. Master these negotiation skills to succeed at work (and beyond) Sept. 1, 2020. Humans cannot survive unaided on its surface. Mars is a planet that I have always wondered about. Most end up wearing glasses in space and when they come back, some even have permanent changes to their vision. The power requirements range from around 2-megawatts to 8-megawatts each. There will be a forty-minute lag in sending messages to Earth and receiving responses back. Fortunately, just like people going to sea eventually get their sea legs, astronauts develop ‘space legs’ within about two weeks. On Earth, drilling can quickly turn into a nightmare project if not properly managed. These transformers have ratings between 30 to 40 MVA. Ironically though, humans started living in caves. What’s more, the process of creating precast concrete panels is time-consuming. We don’t have any rockets that can get something this large safely to Mars. I doubt we’ll be lucky and only drill through soft soil. This means we’ll need to replace the cutters often. It’s like a regular drill you need to replace after too much usage. They drill around 15 miles per year give or take. In short, if you get hurt on Mars, you’re more than likely on your own. A TBM normally has a team of 10 to 15 people supporting the drilling at any given time. Yes I know, this mission probably won’t be possible in the next century. As the countdown to Odyssey's arrival at Mars continues, and as new Mars missions for 2003, 2005, 2007 and beyond take shape, the recent difficult past is still foremost in the minds of the design, assembly, test and flight teams. Space is another story. With communications-delays and lengthy travel times, astronauts venturing to Mars will need to be capable of resolving a wide range of potential problems autonomously and with limited resources. A lot of them spend days feeling incredibly unwell. More specifically, why Elon Musk and many others have this red planet set as a destination. If someone has a flu, everyone is going to get it and there are limited medical facilities and a very long way to the nearest hospital. So, this makes landing heavy objects on Mars even more difficult. Parts of these tunnels require going 150 plus feet underground before drilling horizontally. Plus, unprotected electronic devices could fail from too much radiation. Space radiation presents one of the most significant challenges to a Mars voyage. Today, as Lead Editor at EarthSky.org, she helps present the science and nature stories and photos you enjoy. For starters, there is the extremely thin and unbreathable atmosphere. It depends on the geological conditions underground. We need to remove the cut ground from inside the tunnel. They become more environmentalist, spiritual, or religious. Weaker muscles. But this luxury doesn’t exist on Mars. Some much larger as they feed 5,000 HP plus-sized pumps to remove underground water. …the realization that we are all traveling together on the planet and that if we all looked at the world from that perspective we would see that nothing is impossible. 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- Jimmy Grylls Comes to Terms With the Space Age
Jimmy Grylls Comes to Terms With the Space Age
You are standing in the middle of a field; nothing is moving; all is still. But is this really true?
By Jimmy Grylls in France
In another version of events you are one of 7 billion humans in a roughly spherical ball whizzing ,at many thousands of miles an hour, through the blackness of space.
And space isn’t very distant - just a little further than Glasgow to Edinburgh only seeming remote because you have to travel up to get there.
These days it is to space rather than religion many humans are turning to in the attempt to solve the age-old mystery of who - or what - we are and where - if anywhere - we are heading.
You might even call it the religion of science
There’s plenty of room in space. Travelling at the speed of Concorde it would take a spaceship 30,000 years to reach the centre of our galaxy, the Milky Way, which is a relatively small one.
Until very recently the number of galaxies in our universe numbered in the billions; however new research published recently in the distinguished Astrophysical Journal has upped that figure to two trillion.
As a result some scientists now believe the number of stars should now be revised up to 7 followed by 21 zeros (36 in the UK) a number known as a sextillion or 700 thousand billion billion.
Most of these we can’t study because they are too distant for us to see using current telescopes.
How far away are they? Well the remoter ones are a bit more than 30,000 years. As every schoolboy knows - or used to know - light travels at about 186,000 miles a second. By this reckoning our sun is just over 8 light-minutes away or 93 million miles in real money.
So from that try to imagine how far a light-year is. In fact a light-year is 6 trillion miles. The nearest star other than our sun is 4.22 light-years away. The edge of the universe is 13.8 billion light years distant; that’s the observable universe or as far as we can see.
As to the number of planets , some have put that total as exceeding the grains of sand on Earth.
It’s only a small step from that to draw the inference that somewhere out in the countless miles of space there lie many planets which not only sustain life but life which is vastly superior to ours in technology.
Data from the Kepler Space Observatory suggests that in our galaxy alone there could be 2 billion planets capable of supporting life.
If we can find a way to reach them some might conceivably provide a home for us humans .
There are differing views on how we approach this problem for problem it may be. On Earth history demonstrates that when a civilisation meets one less technically advanced it is the latter which suffers. Keep quiet and don’t attract attention is the advice of some cosmologists. Others say that a civilisation that has advanced to the state they could actually reach us must have solved the problem of avoiding extinction and thus be, well, too civilised to threaten us.
Another theory postulates if you manage to survive the technological age without destroying yourself then you’ve made it as a planetary society. A figure of 10,000 years has been on this survival era.
Self destruction of course is an increasingly likely outcome for Earth; none other than Stephen Hawking has said if we are to ensure human survival we must get off the planet.
But these are early days. It is only 800 lifetimes since we emerged blinking from the caves and two or three lifetimes since things like flight and electricity were discovered.
For 4,000 years the fastest thing around was the chariot but trains, planes and automobiles have contributed to a spiralling graph that ends….where?
NASA are currently experimenting with a new form of power that could take us to Mars in 10 weeks and another form of power hasd suggested three days, this for a journey that has previously been estimated at several months. However we need something much more powerful to take us to the stars.
But there may be even more spookier stuff going on out there. For many years now scientists have been looking at the possibility ours isn’t the only universe. The “multiverse” may contain infinite universes, galaxies and planets.
In one mind-boggling scenario you may lead an existence in these universes similar yet not identical to the one you do here.
These are only theories but they do have the backing of some eminent scientists.
At the end of the day we may be somewhat like an ant in the jungle. It cannot conceive the Empire State Building nor have we, or it, the ability to communicate and explain what that is or what we are.
In one sense the history of humanity has been one of increasing humiliation. Hundreds of years ago we believed our planet was rooted at the centre of everything with the sun and the stars whizzing round us.
Each fresh discovery has confirmed our littleness . We may have had our Caesars, Hitlers, Maos, Shakespeares, Mozarts and more but in the great scheme of things we are so very small.
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Alcantara Launch Center Business Opportunities in Brazil
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Alcantara base is one of the best strategically positioned in the world, not impacted by hurricanes or earthquakes, thus allowing for a reliable launch. The Alcantara launch base location saves 30% fuel to launch payloads into orbit. The Alcantara Launch Center currently has the necessary infrastructure to operate and launch satellites into low orbit. Brazil is very interested establishing commercial cooperation and increasing U.S. company participation in the Brazilian space sector.
Sponsor: U.S. Commercial Service


“For as high as the heavens are above the earth, so great is His lovingkindness toward those who fear Him” (Psalm 103:11).
In 2009 astronomers detected the most distant object yet seen from Earth. It was a gamma ray burst. The rays from that explosion took 13 billion years to reach the earth. When David wrote this Psalm, he had no idea how high the heavens were above the earth. But he knew the grace of God and that the heavens were unable to contain its vastness.


Monday in North America we will be experiencing a total eclipse of the sun.
A total eclipse occurs when God turns out the lights for few minutes because he has to do scheduled maintenance.
It is further proof (as if any were needed) that everything revolves around the earth. Otherwise how could airplanes get anywhere? Answer me that, Mr. Smart Guy!
A total eclipse is different from a total ellipse.
A total ellipse is a curve that is the locus of all points in the plane the sum of whose distances r_1 and r_2 from two fixed points F_1 and F_2 (the foci) separated by a distance of 2c is a given positive constant 2a. This results in the two-center bipolar coordinate equation r_1 + r_2 = 2a, where "a" is the semimajor axis and the origin of the coordinate system is at one of the foci. The corresponding parameter "b" is known as the semiminor axis.
But let's not dwell on the obvious.
The question for marketers is how will they leverage the eclipse to create experiential brand purpose that will authentically resonate with consumers to contextualize the millennial target's relevant alignment with your ecosystem? Either that or something about engagement or blockchains.
Here's why you don't want to miss the Total Solar Eclipse Insider Summit:
- Learn best practices, case studies, and newest tactics which can all be applied to your eclipsifying strategies.
- Understand emerging models of true one-to-one, highly personal, addressable and real-time eclipsification.
- Craft Identity Graphs and translate them into people-based eclipse shit.
- Use everything from dynamic content tools and embedded multimedia to AI and cross channel data to serve what is relevant or at least edible.
- Plus all kinds of horseshit about conversations!
And there won't be another Total Solar Eclipse Insider Summit until February.


A joint mission was launched on Monday by Russia and Europe that will explore the atmosphere of Mars and hunt for signs of life on the red planet. This is the first phase of a two part launch.
The unmanned probe called the Exo Mars probe launched successfully from a base in Kazakhstan aboard a Russian rocket and is expected to reach Mars in October.The probe is equipped with a Trace Gas Orbiter that will analyze methane and other gasses in the atmosphere to determine where they are coming from. It's also carrying a trial lander called Schiaparelli that will search for a good landing spot for the second phase of the launch which will send a rover to Mars in 2018.
NASA's original tests initially showed no methane in the Martian atmosphere, later data however collected by NASA's Curiosity proved that methane is indeed present and emitted in quick bursts.Methane is created by biological or geological activity and breaks down relatively quickly once it reaches the atmosphere.
Paolo Ferri head of ESA's mission operations was quoted as saying "It cannot be older than 400 years. That means there has either been biological or geological activity in this time frame. Four hundred years is nothing. If there is methane it means there is basically a process going on now."
The fact that they've not found life doesn't mean certainly that there's no life there."
If life is found on Mars it would raise questions as to whether future manned missions to Mars should go forward. The possibilities of contamination would complicate matters and could potentially pose a threat to any lifeforms there.
This is the first interplanetary mission performed jointly by Russia's Roscosmos and the European Space Agency.


How we started
Since the Japanese government announced their policy titled “Comprehensive Strategy on Science, Technology, and Innovation 2014 – A Challenge for Creating Japan in a New Dimension – (approved by the Cabinet on June 24, 2014),” public research institutions and agencies have been expected to perform strongly and contribute to innovation. Based on this strategy, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) was re-organized in April 2015 and the Space Exploration Innovation Hub Center was established. Through this innovation hub center, we will develop more research projects and establish them within JAXA as a whole. To accomplish this, we will gather knowledge and specialists from various fields and create a new research team for their activities. The center is located on the JAXA Sagamihara Campus. As of April 2015, the center has approximately 30 staff who have undertaken new activities, and are working in three reaearch areas:
1) “exploration technology in a wide range of unexplored areas”; 2) “automatic and autonomous exploration technology”; and 3) “In-situ resource utilization (ISRU) technology.”
Message from our Director
The time finally has come; the seeds sown in 2015 by the Space Exploration Innovation Hub Center will soon bear fruit. Japan plans to proceed towards lunar and
Martian exploration under the framework of international space exploration. The Moon and other planets have significant gravity fields, which means they
have high affinity to ground technology. Therefore, new developments will likely incorporate a blend of both space exploration and ground technology.
It is time to industrialize research and development in technology to create innovation both in Space and on Earth.
Our Logo Mark "TansaX"
TansaX is a nickname of the Space Exploration Innovation Hub Center. TansaX includes a meaning of the creation of “X,” i.e., “unexpected things,” through our research and development for Tansa*. TansaX is also the acronym for “Technology Advancing Node for SpAce eXploration.”
*“Tansa” means “exploration” in Japanese.
The Logo symbolizes our aim to expand the humanosphere and the domain of human activities within the Solar System. “X” symbolizes a rocket engine nozzle and projects the image of flying freely and vigorously from the Earth (blue) to the Moon (yellow), the asteroids (gray), and Mars (red) in the Solar System.
JAXA Sagamihara Campus more
Innovation hub construction support by JST
Our “Open Innovation Hub for Expanding Humanosphere and the Domain of Human Activity through Solar System Frontier Development (Open Innovation Hub)” was selected for the Support program for starting up innovation hub sponsored by the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST). With JST’s support, innovative technology development has become more promising.
The expansion of humanosphere and the human activity domain through space exploration development will be directly linked to creating values for new space development applications.
In the next ten to twenty years, space exploration will be primarily led by activities to explore the moon and Mars through international collaboration and competition. Various entities will be involved, including private companies.
-JST Support Program for starting up Innovation Hub on the National Research and Development Agency
(Japanese language only)
-Press Release: “Open Innovation Hub for Expanding Humanosphere and the Domain of Human Activity through Solar System Frontier Development” was Selected for Innovation Hub Support.
If you have any questions, please contact us via this e-mail address. Please allow 10-15 business days for a reply.


I sat on the top step of the porch
Partaking of my second glass of iced coffee
And watched the clouds boil
Over the nearby hills
Their dark bottoms hinting
At a possible relief to the drought.
Dad had called these the dog days
He grew up in the sultry south
I in the intra mountain west
For me dog days were those where we prayed for rain
And the dogs cowered under the porch
As protection from the thunder clouds.
The horizon is lit by bolts of lightning
The purr kids dash up the steps
Past me into the studio flicking their tails
Yes, I am an idiot, I say to the dogs hiding beneath me
But I love the smell of ozone in the air
The hint of damp in the breeze.
As the first huge drops of rain fall
I surrender my position
Hoping it is not for just a promise this time
Let the sky open up and christen the earth
Please dog days
Bring the drenching rains.
The dog days are the most sultry days of summer. The actual dates vary greatly from region to region, depending on latitude and climate. Dog Days can also define a time period or event that is very hot or stagnant, or marked by dull lack of progress. The name comes from the ancient belief that Sirius, also called the Dog Star, in close proximity to the sun was responsible for the hot weather.
Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky. With a visual apparent magnitude of −1.46, it is almost twice as bright as Canopus, the next brightest star. The name "Sirius" is derived from the Ancient Greek Σείριος Seirios ("glowing" or "scorcher"). The star has the Bayer designation Alpha Canis Majoris (α CMa). What the naked eye perceives as a single star is actually a binary star system, consisting of a white main sequence star of spectral type A1V, termed Sirius A, and a faint white dwarf companion of spectral type DA2, termed Sirius B. The distance separating Sirius A from its companion varies between 8.1 and 31.5 AU.


The Blue End of Stars
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A Whole new level of customization Our new matte collection expands color options to over 1, choices. Cooking Discover powerful cooking machines handcrafted for restaurant-quality results. Customize your kitchen with high-performance hoods in unrivaled color options. Meet the first-ever BlueStar refrigerator designed to unleash a chef's true potential. Close Built-In Freestanding. Why BlueStar. Performance Experience the power of BlueStar in your home, featuring exceptional, chef-forward performance and design.
Customization Create a unique kitchen style with over colors, 10 metal trims, and nearly infinite configuration possibilities. In fact, the moon is full, or close to it, for most of the major meteor showers this year, an exception being the Eta Aquarids, which peak in the first week of May. Here are all the dates and sights for your diary this May. Look southeast from midnight to see the Milky Way this May this chart for North America is for on May 1, , and for on May 31, May is a great month for seeing the Milky Way at midnight, with the first 10 days of the month the very best of all.checkout.midtrans.com/cambados-paginas-para-conocer-gente.php
How Do Supergiant and Hypergiant Stars Compare to our Solar System?
That's because there is no significant moonlight in the sky. New Moon, when our satellite is close to the sun, is on May 6, and for a week before and a few days afterward, the moon is just a slither, and barely in the night sky at all. If you want to see the Milky Way, look to the south-east from around midnight, though it will be at its best at about Wait until the end of May and you'll see the same thing you saw at at You don't need a telescope to see shooting stars. In fact, they must be avoided! Remember Halley's Comet?
Last seen in our solar system in , it left a trail of dust that produces around 20 shooting stars per hour each May.
Again, the reason blue stars are so luminous comes down to energy. The more energy is produced, the more light is emitted and energy is emitted at the blue end of the spectrum. The reason Ra1 is so luminous is that it generates more energy in four seconds than the Sun does in a year. So you have a very luminous, hot blue giant star! Named for the man who discovered it, Sir Arthur Eddington, it describes the balance between the force of radiation energy as light being pushed outward and the force of gravity pulling inward. Super and hypergiant stars live close to the edge of this limit.
Sometimes, when the limit is exceeded and the outward push of radiation is greater than the inward pull of gravity, the star ejects matter and suddenly brightens. Eventually, balance returns, the star slips below the Eddington Limit again, less radiation light is emitted and the star consequently dims. A classic example of this is the star Eta Carinae, in the southern hemisphere.
This multiple star system has a combined luminosity of over five million Suns and a combined mass of about Suns. Over the past years, it has undergone a number of sporadic outbursts, causing it to shift back and forth from naked-eye brilliance to invisibility. Most famously, in it became the second brightest star in the sky as a result of an event now known as the Great Eruption. The aftermath of this outburst can be seen in photographs taken with the Hubble Space Telescope.
Shooting Stars, A 'Blue Moon' And The Milky Way. This Is What's Happening Above Your Head In May
He was, of course, talking about our mortal lives, but he could have been talking about the lives of giant blue stars. Put simply, stars survive by fusing hydrogen into helium. The more massive the star, the quicker it burns through its supply of hydrogen and, therefore, the shorter its lifespan.
In comparison, a red dwarf star typically has about a tenth the mass of the Sun and could theoretically survive for trillions of years.
No one knows the fate of the universe or when, if at all, it will ever come to an end. Assuming the universe does come to an end, red dwarves could potentially last until the end of time! Rigel, for example, has a mass of about 21 Suns. As of this date April , there are over 2, stars with confirmed planets.
None of them are blue giant stars. Another reason is that blue giants tend to have very strong solar winds that make it difficult for planets to form in the first place. Having said that, there have been two giant stars discovered with dusty disks around them.
Both were discovered by the Spitzer space telescope in and are located in our nearest galactic neighbor, the Large Magellanic Cloud. One, HD R is over 70 times more massive than the Sun and is over a million times more luminous.
Both stars have dusty discs that extend 60 times further than the orbit of Pluto and could contain ten times as much mass as our own Kuiper belt. Nobody knows if these discs represent the formation of a solar system or the destruction of one. Stars are classified by their characteristics and typically fall into one of seven groups, with each group being assigned a letter of the alphabet.
The hottest and most luminous stars. Type O stars are the rarest and you may have already guessed the reason why. If you want to spot a couple of easy examples, turn towards Orion.


Add magic to the walls and the ceilings with the glow in the dark moon and stars home decoration. Create a feature wall or pretty pattern on doors and accessories and enjoy the anticipation of the evening nightfall.
GLOW IN THE DARK DECORATION SET
The set comes with an astronomical 24 pieces in pack, allowing for varied creations. This set of assorted glowing designs includes stars, moons, saturn shapes, shooting stars and galaxy swirls. The various styles of stars can be combined arbitrarily to create your own starry sky.
EASY TO STICK
No tape needed.The glow in the dark set is made of plastic and luminous materials which comes with removable adhesive sticker dots for application.Once you stick them you don't need to worry about them falling off. The glow stars dots are also easy to remove and do not damage the walls.
BEST DECORATION GIFT
This lovely space decoration is suited for any room. With this fantastic bright decoration set you can create a great atmosphere in your children's nursery room. These are perfect for walls & ceilings and will create a magical educational atmosphere with the lights on or off.This glowing moon and stars set make a brilliant gift for adults and kids
LONG LASTING LUMINOUS
Glow in the dark set can help you create a more realistic stargazing atmosphere. All it needs to work is a good few minutes of activation by light for 20 minutes. On a full charge, it will keep glowing for 6-8 hours. It glow brighter and longer than typical glow in the dark ceiling stickers.
Home Decoration Specifications:
Packaging Dimensions: Height 11cm, Depth 9cm, Width 2cm, Weight 31gm
Item Dimensions: Height 11cm, Depth 9cm, Width 2cm
Brand: The Magic Toy Shop
Minimum Age: 3 Years+
3 Assorted Designs - Randomly sent.
|Assortment:||This item is sold in assorted varieties and will be sent randomly.|
|World-Wide Shipping:||If you are looking to send a parcel outside of the UK, take a look at this article for helpful information.|
There are stars, moons, planets and galaxies and the stickers are good but ours don't shine from natural light, nor from a normal ceiling light...
Really liked this product


1 November 2012
CONGRATULATIONS—PM'S PRIZES FOR SCIENCE WINNERS
Australian Research Council Chief Executive Officer Professor Aidan Byrne has congratulated all the winners of last night's Prime Minister's Prizes for Science and applauded them for the valuable contribution they have and continue to make to research and education in Australia.
"I extend a special mention to esteemed researcher Professor Ken Freeman for being awarded the prestigious 2012 Prime Minister's Prize for Science," Professor Byrne said.
"Professor Freeman has been a lead investigator on 12 ARC funded projects, worth over $5.5 million, since 2003. He has also made a strong contribution to the research sector with his participation on ARC review panels.
"He is one of our nation's most renowned astronomers and I am thrilled he has been awarded this Prize."
Professor Freeman is currently Chief Investigator on two ARC Discovery Projects worth a combined $610,000. The projects are in galactic archaeology. One is a radial velocity experiment to unveil the history of the Milky Way and the other looks at a new probe of the cold dark matter paradigm.
Professor Byrne also congratulated Professor Eric May, who received the 2012 Malcolm McIntosh Prize for Physical Scientist of the Year at the Prime Minister's Prizes for Science award ceremony.
"Professor May has been a lead investigator on 11 ARC funded projects, worth over $3.8 million, since 2006," Professor Byrne said.
Professor May is currently Chief Investigator on a Discovery Project, a Linkage Project and two Linkage Infrastructure, Equipment and Facilities projects worth a combined $1.8 million.
For more information about Professors Freeman and May, and all prize winners, visit the Prime Minister's Prizes for Science website.
For more information about the ARC and the grant schemes mentioned above, visit the ARC website.
ARC Stakeholder Relations


Less than a century ago, the starry night sky was visible to most people. Now with the increased and widespread use of artificial light at night, our view of the universe is impaired, affecting our environment, safety, energy and health.
The key factor of sky glow — light pollution that affects the night sky — is outdoor lighting. Specifically, it is an issue of light trespass, which is light being cast where it is not wanted or needed, such as light from a streetlight or a floodlight that illuminates the street but also a neighbor's bedroom, making it difficult for them to sleep. Glare due to light trespass can cause a loss of visibility. It can also induce pain from overly bright sources.
A study published in Science Advances by the German Research Centre for Geoscience (GFZ) suggests the nighttime face of the planet is getting brighter, and that may be doing significant harm to the health of human beings, animals and the ecosystem all together. In humans, it can disrupt circadian rhythms, making it more difficult to sleep, and it can make it harder to see when driving at night.
Researchers say well-designed LED lamps can cut down on the amount of wasted light the bulbs emit without creating a noticeable difference for human users. Even better, is using a directional diffuse light. Unlike conventional light, which produces shadows and reflections, diffused light produces uniform, soft lighting that illuminates the entire space and makes objects visible while reducing shadows or reflections.
Generac Mobile offers diffused LEDs that provide even, glare-free lighting for a variety of applications. Conventional light fixtures may emit harsh light that could be distracting to drivers, workers and others nearby. Diffused LED lights minimize glare while reducing light trespass and sky glow. Additionally, the innovative design of Generac’s diffuse LED fixtures allow them to be adjusted at a 45-degree angle and at 0-degrees, or straight down. When using the light tower with fixtures in the 0-degree or straight down position, light is focused downward, minimizing light pollution. Diffuse LEDs are available on Generac Mobile’s MLT6 and MLT4060 LED Light Towers. Click HERE for more information.


The SUMMER SOLSTICE occurs each year, when the Sun reaches its highest position in the sky as seen from the North or South Pole respectively. Depending on the shift of the calendar, the summer solstice occurs between Juen 20 and 22 in the Northern Hemisphere, and between December 20 and 23 each year in the Southern Hemisphere.
The word solstice derives from Latin sol (sun) and sistere (to stand still). Now you can capture that spirit with Judy Neimeyer's paper-pieced Summer Solstice pattern with this spectacular quilt that finishes at 58" x 58". Included in the pattern are general and specific directions, all the paper foundations needed to make the quilt and copious illustrations to guide you along the way.
Summer solstice is an instant in time but it is also used colloquially like "midsummer" to refer to the day on which it occurs. Worldwide interpretation of the summer solstice varies among cultures, and many celebrate the occasion with festivals, gatherings, rituals or other celebrations.


Drunk Science Presents: Galaxies
Add to Calendar
Every month, three intoxicated comedians compete to present the best scientific dissertation to a panel of real scientists.
Dr. Mehmet Alpaslan
Dr. Mehmet Alpaslan is postdoctoral researcher at NYU's Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics. His work focuses on understanding the role that environment (both local and large-scale) plays on the formation and evolution of galaxies using data from galaxy redshift surveys.
Drunk Science is a live show hosted by comedians Joanna Rothkopf (writer, Last Week Tonight), Shannon Odell (neuroscience PhD student at Weill Cornell) and Jordan Mendoza (Comedy Central).
Limited seating. General Admission tickets do not guarantee seating. $10 tickets will be sold at the door.
635 Sackett Street
Brooklyn, NY, 11217


Space exploration essay against
Included: astronomy essay content preview text: i firmly believe that space exploration is not a waste of time and money firstly, in the million-year long struggle for survival on the earth, man has never been able to gain a clear and in-depth knowledge of the space with this planet in it it. This essay aims to explain above debatable topic in conclusion, there are convincing arguments both for and against whether national finance should be spent on space exploration or other cases should money be spent on space exploration. 100% free papers on space essays sample topics, paragraph introduction help, research & more here we've compiled a list matching the top essays in our database against space essays i firmly believe that space exploration is not a waste of time and money. A short persuasive essay i wrote on the topic of space exploration submitted 4 years ago by solarcity billions of earth-like planets, beacons on the outer edge of our solar system, a constant presence in space these.
To write an impressive research paper about space exploration problems, observe the following tips. Christians against space exploration - case 794 likes we oppose space mysticism - the belief in better future waiting out there god gave us earth and. Essay about the space exploration i agree that it is extremely fascinating but there are a lot of people who are against exploring the space fabric of space an essay an essay about eating habits exploration or explorations. The importance of exploration (continued) american exploration editor's note: this is the first in a series of essays on exploration by nasa's chief historian as america fulfills the first vision for space exploration click for larger image photo credit: nasa. Every year a lot of money is spent on space projects many people, on the contrary, claim that it is worth running such programs this essay will show my point of view that there are two reasons to budget that exploration the space change can affects our planet directly imagine what will happen. The reasons for space exploration since human beings first appearance on earth, curiosity has always acted as a force of human nature which is the predominant factor that today's knowledge of science and technology has its grounds on accordingly, space exploration is one of this curiosity's outcomes that some people claim that more money.
Should money be spent on space exploration space exploration which has started since the early 1900's has not only brought in new information about the universe, but has also given mankind many benefits in terms of inventions which could help to save the environment and to improve the health and. Is space exploration worth the cost reasons against space exploration being worth the cost: sign up to view the whole essay and download the pdf for anytime access on your computer, tablet or smartphone read more (the above.
Space: the final frontier an infinite supply of knowledge and resources await us, just outside our atmosphere but more and more, it seems, people are beginning to question the importance of space exploration, the most prominent arguments against in including the opinions that it's a waste of. Home list of pros and cons 11 foremost pros and cons of space exploration 11 foremost pros and cons of space however, there are also groups rallying against it for several reasons they are questioning its how to get an a+ on every essay and research paper that you write tags. I hate lulls in fights with old people on facebook could mean they gave up, could just be writing you an essay @kinseymarie_13 ap global essays, ctl assay descriptive essay future leaders of the world essay. Space exploration this research paper astronauts experience weak immune systems, weak bones, and in some cases, can get cancer from the lack of protection against cosmic radiation similar essays the human eye in space internet explorer ssl vulnerability.
Space exploration is the ongoing discovery and exploration of celestial structures in outer space by means of continuously evolving and growing space technology the ownership of property in space has been murky, with strong arguments both for and against in particular. Space exploration is expensive, and many claim that money is better spent fixing problems at home it can also lead to technology that yields weapons some have even suggested that space exploration. Robert h goddard and the development of space exploration robert h goddard, born october 5, 1882, was the first to build and test the world's first. What is the importance of space exploration and research i do not understand the need to revisit places but in our real world we can have gazillions of arguments against it- hunger, famine, poverty our problems are unending and will ever be.
Space exploration essay against
Space exploration essays: over 180,000 space exploration essays, space exploration term papers, space exploration research paper, book reports 184 990 essays, term and research papers available for unlimited access. Page 1 of 14 space exploration debate 1 get students to get into groups based on which one of the following they agree with: --- in favor of sending both human and robotic missions to space. Essay about space race space exploration should continue because it could help solve many problems on earth, such as overpopulation and lack of resources when sputnik was first launched it seemed as if it were to start a new war against the united states.
- Space exploration essay against abortion - ateneo creative writing workshop posted on april 18, 2018 by @iamnotblushing barbri essay advantage program froc analysis essay introduction paragraphs for research papers journals using references in essays are movie future of terrorism essay.
- List of pros and cons of space exploration occupytheory on 24 april, 2015 at 12:00 the idea of space exploration has been around for thousands of ears as far back as galileo working with the theory of the stars there are also cons against it that should be considered.
- Explain your feelings about the expense of space travel read other points of view about whether space exploration is worth the high cost.
Against space exploration science may well give us good things space exploration is a waste of money but i can't fit them all in one essay so here are some more examples one, this creates jobs for people two. 1 space exploration essay space exploration - 612 words women and men astronauts have traveled into space to collect data about the universe the first human being, the first animal, and the first spacecraft in orbit, were all achievements of the soviet union. This option would terminate nasa's human space exploration and space operations programs another argument against this option is that there may be some scientific advantage to having humans at the international space station to conduct experiments in microgravity that could not be. It is well-known fact that some rich countries spend billions on space exploration, sending costly satellites while people in poor countries suffering from diseases, malnutrition and acute starvation.


2001: A Space Odyssey is 1968 released Adventure, Sci-Fi movie directed by Stanley Kubrick and written by Arthur C. Clarke while film features stars like Keir Dullea, Gary Lockwood, William Sylvester in lead roles. This film has amazing story-line, in this film mankind finds a puzzling, clearly manufactured protest covered underneath the Lunar surface and, with the canny PC H.A.L. 9000, sets off on a mission. Due to awesome screen-play film scored 8.3 IMDB rating while grossed $56,954,992 at US box-office. This film was a huge hit and one of the best sci-fi movie ever made in the history of movies. If you’re looking for a good sci-fi flick then download this film now and enjoy it.
2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) Download Full Movie
Initial release: 2 April 1968 (DC)
Director: Stanley Kubrick
Film series: 2001: A Space Odyssey film series
Music director: Richard Strauss, György Ligeti, Johann Strauss II, Aram Khachaturian
Story by: Stanley Kubrick, Arthur C. Clarke


May 7, 1992 – June 1, 2011
She slipped the surly bonds of Earth to touch the face of God. We will miss you Endeavor.
I’ve always had a huge fascination with space since I was little. I was one of those kids who wanted Star Wars to really have happened and Star Trek to really be the future. I was fascinated by space…so big, so vast, so much out there, and yet, most of what we think we know about space is nothing but a guess.
I loved NASA and I loved growing up in Space City. It’s a crying shame NASA is on its way to becoming extinct and Texas couldn’t get one of the original shuttles to be retired here. NASA will be back one day, because we have nowhere to go but up.


Calm yourselves everyone. The media powers that be (and that continue to remain clueless as to what will be important in the days to come) have published yet another article showing that they are only interested in getting exposure while never stopping to think about what they are publishing.
I was just reading an article entitled: Antimatter: Next Holy Grail for Physics on the ABC News website.
This article was an absolute horrible FAIL! Two things were wrong with this article. For starters the article is eleven pages long and only briefly mentioned antimatter.
The second problem with the article was the fact that despite its title, and whether you realize it or not, antimatter is really NOT that interesting of a subject.
I was just reading an article entitled…”Revealed at last: Universe’s intergalactic dark matter skeleton” over at theregister.co.uk/.
The article was more or less playing around with some ideas as to what “forms the skeleton” of our universe.
As it stands, dark matter is slowly, but surely, gaining ground as the front runner with respect to the most important discovery of our time…
Sure articles about “Global Warming” and the “Higgs Boson” are interesting, but mark my words, nothing will affect “YOUR life” in the way that “dark matter” will…
Well, actually, the answer to that question is a bit out of the scope of some “little article” posted on a website such as this, but I can tell you this:
Dark matter is much, much older than the universe we reside in…
Dark matter contains much more information than the quantum mechanical wave functions that make up our observable universe contain.
I am going to “bust the nuts” of the scientific community here and “spill the beans” as it were as to the nature and true identity of “dark matter“.
You see, all of this news about the “discovery” of the Higgs Boson lately has really kind of overshadowed the real story…the story of dark matter.
Unbeknownst to (from what I can now see) most of the scientific community, dark matter is by far the most important element of our “multiverse”.
I use the term “multiverse” because that’s exactly what it is…a multiverse.
You think we’re alone?
You think that our little universe is all that there is?
Some “materialists” told you that you can “see” everything that is?
Not at all, my friends. Anyone who tells you that there is nothing beyond you can see is sorely mistaken…
If there’s anything that we’ve learned from CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, its that smashing atoms together with enough force to get them to actually cough up information about how they’re made is no small feat.
I mean literally, it takes a ten billion dollar scientific instrument and enough power to light up a city during the summer just to smash packets of protons together hard enough…and we have to do this trillions of times.
As interesting as the seemingly inevitable assurance of the discovery of the Higgs Boson seems to be now, I see only questions in our future.
Dark matter, I feel, will be our most challenging quest.
I was reading an interesting article over at Space.com this morning by Clara Mozkowitz about a new stream of dark matter discovered in data that was collected way back in 2001.
WARNING: READ AT YOUR OWN RISK!
It was, I believe, in 1933 when Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky, while observing the orbital velocities of galaxies in galactic clusters, first noticed a mathematical anomaly within their movement. They were not moving in accordance with the gravitational masses revealed by their luminosities.
Generally, such calculations are very accurate, but not with respect to this cluster. Something else was (and still is) present.
Dark matter, which is that obscure something, has been known about and theorized about for almost one hundred years now.
So what is it?
Well, that’s just it. Nobody knows. Sure, there are plenty of cool explanations about it, one of the leading being that it is some type of Weakly Interacting Massive Particle or WIMP for short.
In my opinion, the WIMP theory is the closest to reality, but still falls horribly short when it comes to what dark matter actually is.


> On Tue, 23 Jun 1998, OLK wrote:
> > Alan Cox wrote:
> > > Has POSIX yet determined what sort of second since the Epoch ?
> > How many sorts of seconds do we have, and if so which one is the right
> > one ?
> I thought the second was the basic metric unit of time and was defined by
> the time it takes light in a vaccume to travel some distance or sumpting..
Not exactly, it is referenced to an atomic transition of cesium AFAIR. The
problem is that the earth rotation is not as precise and uniform (actually
it is slowing down). And there are contradictory needs between keeping an
exact time based on the atomic reference and having the time of the day
defining Earth's orientation.
It's becoming way offtopic, so I shall not comment publicly further on
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to firstname.lastname@example.org


Oh no it’s the end of the world! Just joking! What this basically is that every 20-30 Years the earth’s shadow covers the full moon. The reason why the moon looks red is because our atmosphere bends the light so it looks red. We got up at about 3:00am BST to see it.
There’ll be another lunar eclipse in 2018 but most of Western Europe won’t see it. The next one that I’ll see will be in 2033. I hope you had good luck seeing it.


Billionaire American businessman Jeff Bezos and his three crew members are attending a crash course on Sunday in preparation for his company Blue Origin’s inaugural flight to the edge of space scheduled for Tuesday.
The suborbital launch from somewhere in the high desert plains of West Texas marks a crucial test for Blue Origin’s New Shepard spacecraft, a 60-foot (18.3-meter) and fully autonomous rocket-and-capsule combo that is central to the plans from Bezos to exploit a potentially lucrative space tourism market.
The planned 11-minute ride from the company’s Launch Site One facility is set to include the oldest person ever in space – 82-year-old groundbreaking female pilot Wally Funk – and the youngest – 18-year-old physics student Oliver Daemen. Attending them for the launch of Blue Origin will be Bezos, the founder and current chairman of Amazon.com Inc, and his brother Mark Bezos.
The mission would represent the world’s first non-piloted flight to space with an entire civilian crew. Blue Origin, which does not want any of its staff astronauts or trained personnel on board, expressed confidence at a briefing Sunday.
“We are not currently working on any open versions and New Shepard is ready to fly,” said Flight Director Steve Lanius, adding that the weather forecast seemed favorable for the scheduled liftoff at 6 p.m. 8 CDT (1300 GMT) Tuesday.
New Shepard is set to launch nine days after rival Richard Branson’s space company, Virgin Galactic, successfully completed a suborbital flight from New Mexico with the British billionaire inside its rocket plane.
According to the company, Blue Origin’s training program includes safety briefings, a space flight simulation, a review of the rocket and its operations and instructions on how to float around the vessel’s cabin after the capsule casts the earth’s gravity.
Bezos and his crew had started the 14-hour program on Sunday and would be ready to “experience the flight of a lifetime,” said Ariane Cornell, director of sales for astronauts at Blue Origin. Cornell said Funk was eager to do a few somersaults during the flight.
New Shepard, which cannot be controlled from inside the spacecraft, is named after Alan Shepard, who in 1961 became the first American in space during a suborbital flight as part of NASA’s groundbreaking Mercury program.
Like Virgin Galactic’s flight, New Shepard will not orbit the Earth, but will take the crew 100 km before the capsule returns with a parachute. Virgin Galactic’s flight reached 86 km above the ground.
Billionaire businessman Elon Musk’s space shuttle, SpaceX, promises to go even higher in September, sending an all-civilian crew member on a multi-day orbital flight aboard his Crew Dragon capsule.
Illustrative tensions in the high-stakes “billionaire space race”, Blue Origin has described Virgin Galactic as a lack of the 62 km high mark (100 km) – called the Kármán line – set by an international aviation body that defines the boundary between Earth’s atmosphere and space.
The US space agency NASA and the US Air Force both define an astronaut as anyone who has flown more than 80 km (80 km), which Branson achieved with his flight.
Blue Origin’s next flight is likely to be in late September or early October, CEO Bob Smith said. Smith said “willingness to pay remains quite high” for people interested in future flights.
(Reporting by Eric M. Johnson in Seattle; additional reporting by Nathan Layne in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania; editing by Will Dunham and Lisa Shumaker)


Best 23 Funny Full Moon Quotes
The full moon has always captured the imagination of people throughout history. Its mesmerizing beauty and mysterious glow have inspired countless legends, stories, and even rituals. But besides its mystical allure, the full moon also has a funny side that many people love to explore. In this article, we have compiled the best 23 funny full moon quotes that will surely make you chuckle. So, sit back, relax, and enjoy these hilarious quotes about the moon!
1. “I love how the moon follows me wherever I go. It’s like having my own personal stalker in the sky.”
2. “If werewolves really exist, I hope they’re on a strict diet. I’d hate to be chased by a chubby werewolf!”
3. “The full moon is like a giant disco ball in the sky. I’m just waiting for it to start playing my favorite tunes.”
4. “I wish my bank account would become as full as the moon. But let’s be honest, it’s more like a crescent at the moment.”
5. “Who needs a nightlight when you have a full moon shining through your window? Just hope it doesn’t keep you up with its snoring.”
6. “If the moon had a Facebook account, its relationship status would definitely be ‘It’s complicated.'”
7. “I tried talking to the moon last night, but it didn’t answer. I guess I’ll have to wait until it gets a better cell phone signal.”
8. “The moon landing was impressive, but have you ever tried landing your bed after a late-night snack? Now that’s a real challenge!”
9. “I’m convinced that the full moon affects people’s behavior. How else can you explain why my cat suddenly becomes a professional wrestler every month?”
10. “The full moon brings out the romantic in me. Unfortunately, it also brings out the clumsiness, and I end up tripping over my own feet.”
11. “They say the full moon can make people go crazy. Well, if that’s true, then I must have a miniature full moon in my pocket all the time.”
12. “I look at the moon and wonder how many astronauts have tried to catch it like a frisbee. They must have been really disappointed.”
13. “The full moon is like a giant spotlight in the sky, showing the world all the embarrassing moments we’d rather forget.”
14. “If the moon had a sense of humor, it would definitely send us moon rocks as souvenirs. Talk about a moon prank!”
15. “I don’t need a telescope to see the moon up close. All I have to do is squint my eyes and pretend I’m an astronomer.”
16. “The moon is the ultimate night owl. It never misses a party and always stays up late. I wish I had its energy!”
17. “I love how the moon changes its shape every night. It’s like a cosmic game of hide-and-seek, but the moon always wins.”
18. “I asked the moon for some dating advice, and it said, ‘Just be yourself.’ Thanks for the tip, moon. I guess I’ll stay single forever.”
19. “If the moon had a job, it would definitely be a nightlight tester. It shines so brightly, it could light up a whole neighborhood.”
20. “I wish I could bottle up the moonlight and sell it. I’d be a millionaire overnight. Move over, Elon Musk!”
21. “I wonder if the moon ever gets jealous of the sun. After all, it always steals the spotlight during the day.”
22. “The full moon is like a celestial disco ball, spinning and grooving to its own cosmic beat. I bet even aliens love to dance to its rhythm.”
23. “If I ever meet the moon in person, I’ll ask it for a favor. ‘Can you make my laundry fold itself? I’m tired of folding clothes!'”
FAQs about Funny Full Moon Quotes
1. Why are full moon quotes funny?
Funny full moon quotes are a way to add humor and lightheartedness to the fascination people have with the moon. These quotes playfully exaggerate the moon’s characteristics and create humorous scenarios that make us laugh.
2. How can I use these quotes?
You can use these funny full moon quotes to entertain your friends or share a laugh on social media. They are also great for moon-themed parties, gatherings, or simply to brighten someone’s day with a good chuckle.
3. Are these quotes suitable for all ages?
Yes, these quotes are suitable for all ages. They are light-hearted and meant to bring a smile to everyone’s face. However, it’s always a good idea to consider the audience and their sense of humor before sharing any quote.
4. Can I attribute these quotes to someone?
As these quotes are compiled from various sources, it’s difficult to attribute them to specific individuals. However, they represent the collective funny side of the moon that many people enjoy.
5. Can I create my own funny full moon quote?
Absolutely! Feel free to let your creativity flow and come up with your own funny full moon quotes. The moon’s mysterious and captivating nature provides endless inspiration for humor and laughter.
In conclusion, the full moon is not just a celestial beauty but also a source of amusement and laughter. These funny full moon quotes capture the humor and playfulness associated with our lunar companion. So, the next time you gaze at the moon, remember to appreciate its funny side and enjoy a good chuckle.


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むくちゃい A total eclipse of the sun will occur at Japan in Jury 22th. 日本では７月２２日に皆既日食が起こります。 Have you ever seen that? I have never seen that. ...
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|I bought the new mouse. (10)|


Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina
Great Places to View the 2017 Solar Eclipse
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
On Aug. 21, 2017, the moon will pass between the sun and the Earth.
If you're in the right place at the right time, you will get to see a total solar eclipse — when the moon will completely blot out the sun's light for two minutes or more. This is the only time it's ever safe to look straight at the sun with the naked eye. A dozen states in the USA — from Oregon to South Carolina — will offer prime views of the event, according to Total Solar Eclipse 2017. You can pair this natural phenomenon — which will be visible from the continental United States for the first time in nearly 40 years — with a local music, arts or food festival. Here's a look at vantage points across the country:
The total eclipse will be visible in the coastal town of Newport at about 10:15 a.m. local time. Catch almost two minutes of total darkness in Albany, then stick around to take in the Northwest Art & Air Festival, featuring dozens of colorful hot air balloons launching morning and night, plus art displays and a classic car show.
Next, the eclipse will cut straight through the widest part of Idaho, where you can climb the 3,860-meter Borah Peak — the state’s highest point — for breathtaking views. You can also plan your eclipse sighting around the annual Caldwell Night Rodeo, a five-night event that’s considered one of the nation’s top outdoor rodeos.
If you want to watch the Earth fall into shadow from a pristine wilderness area, head to Wyoming, where you witness the eclipse from the southern part of Grand Teton National Park. Prior to the eclipse, take part in the Grand Teton Music Festival, a series of classical music concerts.
The shadow from the total eclipse will slice Nebraska almost in half, traveling straight from the northwest corner of the state to the southeast; Stapleton will be one of the best places for viewing. Pair your eclipse experience with the Maha Music Festival, a quirky celebration of summer in Omaha that draws acts from all over the USA.
The total eclipse will just nick the northeast corner of Kansas, but you’ll still be able to see it in communities like Troy. Afterward, plan on sampling the Roots Festival in Paola, a two-day event featuring Americana music, dancing and arts and crafts.
Missouri’s two biggest cities — Kansas City and St. Louis — are right in the path of the eclipse. Consider lingering in St. Louis to take in the late-August Festival of Nations, which attracts tens of thousands of visitors each year for multicultural music, dancing, games and foods.
The very southern portion of Illinois will see more than two minutes of darkness from the total eclipse. While you’re there, consider heading north to Chicago to experience one of the country’s largest street festivals, Northalsted Market Days.
The eclipse’s shadow will cut through the western half of Kentucky, visible from towns like Franklin and Russellville. While you’re in the state, make time to visit the Kentucky State Fair in Louisville. Events include a world champion horse show, performances by country music stars and beer brewing demonstrations.
Next, the eclipse can be seen from the middle of Tennessee, shadowing the capital of country music, Nashville. While in the area, plan on visiting the Grand Ole Opry, one of the most country’s most famous live music venues, the Country Music Hall of Fame and other music-themed attractions.
You’ll be able to see two minutes or more of total darkness from several towns, with Clayton having one of the best views. Once the eclipse is over, head to Atlanta to sample such events as the Decatur BBQ, Blues & Bluegrass festival or the two-day, kid-friendly Piedmont Park Arts Festival.
You’ll have another chance to see a total eclipse in a beautiful wilderness setting when it crosses over the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Allow time to explore the park and sample a nearby event, such as the State Bluegrass Festival.
The eclipse will cut through the middle of South Carolina before ending its United States run near Charleston, at about 2:36 p.m. local time. Given the summer heat, your best bet would be to follow the locals to Hilton Head Island, for pristine beaches, a wide variety of outdoor excursions and some two dozen golf courses.
Start planning your trip to the USA here.


Astronomy - time in its purest form - is the source of inspiration for Christiaan van der Klaauw since 1974. It is the\xa0only atelier in the world\xa0that is completely devoted to the design and production of exclusive, hand-made astronomical watches. The atelier produces in such small quantities per year that each watch is numbered. Famous for making the smallest mechanical Planetarium in the world, the most accurate 3D moon phase in the world with a deviation of only 1 day in 11,000 years and for exclusively making the Planetarium masterpieces for Van Cleef & Arpels. Officially listed as ‘Haute Horlogerie’.


Katherine Johnson, the black woman whose mathematical genius took her from a behind-the-scenes job in a segregated NASA to a key role in sending humans to the moon, died on Monday at the age of 101, the space agency said.
“She was an American hero and her pioneering legacy will never be forgotten,” NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine wrote on Twitter.
Johnson’s 33-year career with NASA was portrayed in the book Hidden Figures, which then went on to become an Oscar-nominated film. Johnson was also awarded a Presidential Medal of Freedom by former United States President Barack Obama in 2015.
“She’s one of the greatest minds ever to grace our agency or our country,” then NASA Administrator Charles Bolden said when Johnson was presented with the honour.
Johnson worked on the Mercury and Apollo missions, including the first moon landing in 1969, and the early years of the space shuttle programme. Astronaut John Glenn thought so much of her that he insisted Johnson be consulted before his historic earth-orbiting flight in 1962. “Get the girl to check the numbers,” he said.
“He knew I had done [the calculations] before for him and they trusted my work,” Johnson told the Washington Post in 2017.


Sweet Dreams Unveiled: Embrace the Magic of Night Photography! ===
Have you ever wondered what lies beyond the darkness of the night? The world transforms into a mystical realm when the sun sets, unveiling a breathtaking beauty that is often overlooked. Night photography captures this enchantment, showcasing the wonders of the moonlit landscapes, twinkling stars, and serene cityscapes. In this article, we invite you to embark on a dreamy journey through stunning good night photos that will lull you into a peaceful slumber. So, grab your pillow and get ready to be mesmerized!
===Mesmerizing Moonlit Landscapes: Bedtime Bliss Awaits! ===
As the moon gracefully dances across the night sky, it paints landscapes with ethereal silver hues. Moonlit beaches, forests, and mountains create a serene ambiance that evokes tranquility. Imagine drifting off to sleep while gazing at a photograph of a moonlit lake, its gentle reflections shimmering like a lullaby. These mesmerizing moonlit landscapes are bound to fill your dreams with serenity and calm.
===Glimpses of Stardust: Surreal Night Sky Photography Revealed!===
When the stars come out to play, they sprinkle the night sky with their ethereal magic. Surreal night sky photography allows us to witness this celestial symphony, capturing the awe-inspiring beauty of star trails, meteor showers, and the Milky Way. These photos transport us into a world beyond our reach, where dreams are made of stardust and wishes are whispered upon shooting stars. Prepare to be captivated by the wonders of the universe, as you drift into a peaceful slumber under their watchful gaze.
===Twinkling Horizons: Discover the Beauty After Dark!===
Cities that never sleep transform under the cloak of night, revealing their true glamour. Twinkling horizons adorned with vibrant city lights create a mesmerizing sight. Nighttime photography captures the bustling streets, towering skyscrapers, and flickering neons, showcasing the beauty that emerges after the sun sets. Allow yourself to be enchanted by the urban charm, as you bid the day goodbye and embrace a night filled with dreams.
===Sleep with Serenity: Delightful Good Night Photos to Soothe Your Soul!===
In the moments before sleep takes over, tranquility is essential. Delightful good night photos, featuring cozy bedrooms adorned with soft lighting and plush pillows, offer a gentle invitation to serenity. These images evoke a sense of peace and calm, allowing you to unwind and welcome a restful night’s sleep. Let yourself be comforted by the beauty of these photos as you drift into a slumber so sweet, it feels like a loving embrace.
===Captivating Nighttime Cityscapes: Doze Off in Urban Charm!===
The city sleeps, but its charm remains ever-present. Captivating nighttime cityscapes offer a glimpse into the allure of urban life after dark. These photos showcase the stillness and tranquility that envelopes bustling streets, creating a sense of harmony between the city and its dreamers. Imagine falling asleep while gazing at a photo of a city skyline, the glittering lights guiding you into blissful dreams. Let the magic of these cityscapes carry you away into a world where anything is possible.
===Celestial Symphony: Dreamy Night Photos that Sing You to Sleep!===
When the night is alive with enchantment, a celestial symphony takes center stage. Dreamy night photos capture the harmony between the night sky and earthly elements, creating a visual symphony that serenades you to sleep. From photographs featuring silhouetted trees against a starry backdrop to moonlit clouds drifting through the heavens, each image tells a story that lulls you into a state of tranquility. Close your eyes and let the celestial symphony guide you into a peaceful slumber.
===Nighttime Wonders: Uncover the Secrets of a Peaceful Slumber!===
Amidst the stillness of the night, secrets of peaceful slumber are waiting to be uncovered. Nighttime wonder photos reveal the hidden beauty that comes alive when the world rests. From softly lit paths winding through a moonlit forest to the quiet ripples of a nocturnal lake, these images invite you to immerse yourself in the serenity of the night. Let the tranquility of these photos envelop you as you drift into a deep, undisturbed sleep.
===Enchanting Night Gardens: Immerse Yourself in Floral Slumbers!===
Nighttime unveils a secret world within gardens, where flowers bloom under the gentle gaze of the moon. Enchanting night garden photos capture the ethereal beauty of petals kissed by moonlight, offering a realm of floral slumbers that soothe your soul. Imagine falling asleep while gazing at a photograph showcasing a garden illuminated by delicate fairy lights, the sweet fragrance of blossoms wafting through the air. Allow yourself to be transported into a dreamland where nature’s beauty envelops you in tranquility.
===Dreamy Silhouettes: Surrender to the Allure of Nighttime!===
Silhouettes dancing against the backdrop of a moonlit sky evoke a sense of mystery and fascination. Dreamy silhouette photos capture the allure of nighttime, creating a visual symphony of shapes and shadows. Whether it’s a couple holding hands against a starry horizon or a lone tree reaching towards the heavens, these images invite you to surrender to the enchantment of the night. Embrace the beauty of these silhouettes as you surrender yourself to the promise of a peaceful slumber.
===Sleep Under the Stars: Whisk Away to a Nighttime Adventure!===
Embark on a nighttime adventure without leaving the comfort of your bed. Sleep under the stars, as you whisk away to dreamy destinations through captivating photos. From camping beneath a sky illuminated by the Milky Way to lying on a hammock under a canopy of twinkling constellations, these images transport you to a world where the boundaries of imagination fade away. Let the magic of these photos guide you on a celestial journey that will carry you into a deep and restful sleep.
Nighttime Bliss: A Collection of Photos to Drift You into Dreamland!===
As we conclude our journey through these stunning good night photos, we hope you feel the embrace of nighttime bliss. From moonlit landscapes to twinkling cityscapes, each image holds the power to transport you into a world of tranquility and dreams. So, as you lay your head on your pillow tonight, take a moment to immerse yourself in the magic of the night through these mesmerizing photographs. Allow them to lull you into a peaceful slumber, where dreams take flight and sleep becomes a sanctuary of pure bliss. Good night and sweet dreams!


Mankind finds a mysterious, obviously artificial, artifact buried on the moon and, with the intelligent computer HAL, sets off on a quest.
An epic drama of adventure and exploration
|Writers:||Stanley Kubrick, Arthur C. Clarke|
as Dr. Dave Bowman
as HAL 9000 (voice)
as Dr. Frank Poole
as Dr. Heywood R. Floyd
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This book deals with the study of astronomical science comprising five illuminating lectures : (1) The Constellations of the Zodiac, (2) The Sun and the Solar Forces, (3) The Planets and the Planetary Influence, (4) The Earth and its Relation to the Sun, (5) Heliocentric Science.
Wait with patience and love and strength. If helpers are not ready now, they will come in time. Why should we be in a hurry? The real working force of all great work is in its almost unperceived beginnings.


Autumn Equinox is on September 23, 2015 – This is celebrated as one of eight solar holidays in the Wheel Year.
The Autumn Equinox is another perfect balance on the spiritual journey on the Wheel of the Year.
Its counterpart is Spring Equinox. Both of these Equinoxes happen night and day of equal length and in perfect time – when there is a complete balance between the dark and light, feminine and masculine and the outer and inner.
It’s the time of the final harvest when many crops including squash, pears, apples, nuts, grapes, corn, and all berries are picked. This is the date the Sun enters the sign of Libra, the sign of love peace and harmony.
The beginning weeks of the Equinox, it’s the time to assess and harvest the seeds of your dreams and goals, that you planted earlier this year. Analyzing your progress, embracing and acknowledge your successes, giving gratitude and thanks.
Combined with mercury retrograde, will give the re-evaluate or renewal effect with love and soulmate relationships. This is the time to think and examine where you are at in your situation, the changes that have to be made to begin a cycle and balance in your life.
From the Autumn Equinox to the Winter Solstice it is a perfect opportunity to take even a deep look inside your spirit. eliminate out what has completed its course and nourish the roots of everything you want to grow higher and deeper in spring.
No matter where you are on our beautiful planet, it is a time of transition as Nature expresses the perfect balance with day and night energy in equilibrium with each other.
In the Northern Hemisphere we are turning towards the dark. From this day our nights will grow longer, as it grows larger each day until the Solstice.
Many of you below the equator, the total opposite is happening, it is the beginning of spring, you are welcoming the brighter, longer days of this time of the year, and expanding into the outward period of the summer months. We’re all affected by the shift as the sun slowly turns around our beautiful planet.
When you tune into the people you love, it could be your soulmate, spouse, lover, child, family member or friend, you are giving yourself love as gift. You automatically acknowledge the connectivity to all living beings on Earth. This sets the energy for the upcoming Holidays that include gratitude and love.
This opens up new door ways for your spiritual growth, love, progress and transformation to the natural cycle of this planet we share, you embrace your self with love.
In the old ancient times, before there was high rises, buildings, electricity, mobile phones, fancy houses and cars. Humans from all over the world all acknowledged the cycle of nature, the true purpose of living.
It’s amazing that in so many different cultures all over the planet, people knew when the solstices began and Autumn Equinox happened. Without the use of telescopes and Iphones, the sun, moon and stars told them when to acknowledge and when it was time to celebrate these transitions.
Use this time for the power of the cycle with nature to open to your deep knowing and spiritual intuition. Many ways to is to write, communicate, meditate, walking in nature to embrace the beauty with changing colors in the trees (this is my favorite).
Autumn equinox is a time to appreciate all our blessings. In many places there is Thanksgiving, the last harvest is gathered and then stored for the months of winter.
So let us all give thanks for the blessings that we harvest. If you can, get outside and experience and embrace the beauty of nature this Autumn Equinox week.
Celebrate the beautiful Autumn Equinox with turning colors of the trees, the vibrant colors of berries. Take pics (selfies included lol) to hold on to and cherish the moments.