45. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad.”― Cisneros Sandra, 57. “May your trails be crooked, winding, lonesome, dangerous, leading to the most amazing view. 74. Besides holding ground for the heavens, the sky suggests optimism, dreaming, peace, strength, and a connection with the atmosphere and the universe at large. 697 759 83. Sky. Tonight I can write the saddest lines. “Meet me where the sky touches the sea. Find here a collection of quotes about stars that inspire you to create! Beautiful blue night sky, the Milky Way, moon and the trees. - When the sun is low in the sky, at dawn and dusk, sunlight travels through more atmosphere than at other times of day. Welcome to my collection of quotations about the sky and clouds and all their celestial friends. “We have chased away the clouds, the sky is all ‘rose. 24. The Sky at Night - A Beginner's Guide. —Wendelin Van Draanen. Milky Way Galaxy Night. In that respect, below is our collection of inspirational, fascinating, and uplifting sky quotes, sky sayings, and sky proverbs, collected from a variety of sources over the years. You cannot look up at the night sky on the Planet Earth and not wonder what it's like to be up there amongst the stars. Recreate the night sky as it appeared the night of your most significant events. The moon, the sun, the stars and the clouds, all will speak directly to your soul with these lovely sky quotes. Without the dark, we'd never see the stars.” ― Stephenie Meyer, Twilight. Good night.” the same way. "I will never be a morning person, for the moon and I are much too in love." What happens. Milky Way Starry Sky. “Don’t let one cloud obliterate the whole sky.” – Anais Nin, 34. 5. Sky Poems: 1/16 . Tom Hanks. Even during the bleak times, the sky provides reason for optimism. Next Poem . For the optimists, the sky reminds us that all things are possible. “A cloudless plain blue sky is like a flowerless garden.” – Terri Guillemets, 20. Abstract sandy summer beach background with bokeh lights on light blue sky. 3472 3348 453. “Rain is grace; rain is the sky descending to the earth; without rain, there would be no life.” – John Updike, 32. 9. Have you seen these wise rain quotes to lift your spirits? “You are the sky. “A sky as pure as water bathed the stars and brought them out.” – Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, 18. Mar 24, 2020 Getty Images. View the list Even after all this time, the sun never says to the earth, 'You owe me.' Also check out these heaven quotes that inspire kindness. Milky Way Starry Sky. “Our aim may be as high as the endless sky, but we should have a resolve in our minds to walk ahead, hand-in-hand, for victory will be ours.” – Atal Bihari Vajpayee, 42. Each star in the sky is my compliment to you, that is why the immense number of stars sings an ode to your beauty. 1,643 Free images of Starry Sky. "At night, when the sky is full of stars and the sea is still you get the wonderful sensation that you are floating in space." Silence seems right. “For my part I know nothing with any certainty, but the sight of the stars makes me dream.” – Vincent Van Gogh, 39. Interviews and Podcasts on Everyday Power, 18 Things I Wish Someone Told Me When I Was 18. With … Was it your first kiss, the birth of a child or that moment you realized your world had changed. 1,643 Free images of Starry Sky. Related Images: space galaxy universe night sky sky. If you’re a dreamer, you can look to the sky as you search for a better place. Only the men of old, when there were no lights, could understand the true joy of a moonlit night.”, “Before we invented civilization our ancestors lived mainly in the open out under the sky. Day is coming: so let us part!”― Friedrich Nietzsche, 58. ∴ While this is a list of good night quotes, we can’t skip this very truthful line of Robin Sikarwar. Enter the location and time when you first met the love of your life, the first kiss, when you got married and the birth of your baby girl or boy. Go to bed with satisfaction. 73. “Don’t forget, beautiful sunsets, need cloudy skies.” — Paulo Coelho, 25. Wiesel based the book—at least in part—on his own experiences during World War II. Welcome to my collection of quotations about the sky and clouds and all their celestial friends. "I'm as old as the moon and the stars, and as … 1482 1223 177. “Look at the sky. Do you have any other inspirational quotes about the sky to add? Whispering into her ear, I asked, “Have you ever stood under a star... and felt the earth move under your feet?”, “Hope is a helium balloon. We also have a selection of sky blue quotes as well as these inspirational rain quotes. The constellations, in their way, almost bring into sharper focus the immensity and insanity of it all - monsters and giants brought to life in all their gigantic monstrosity; Orion and Hercules striding across the sky, limbs reaching for lightyears, only to be dwarfed by the likes of Draco, Pegasus, or Ursa Major. “Bursts of gold on lavender melting into saffron. The star of love and dreams? ANUM, 60. £39 Sky TV and Sky Sports offer: Set-up: New customers: £20; Existing Sky Q customers: £20; Existing Sky customers upgrading to Sky Q: £40, usually £119. Sky Quotes. Inscribed with the word Jude—"Jew" in German—the star was a symbol of Nazi persecution. Whenever you need a touch of inspiration to reignite the fire in your soul, look up to the power of the sky. So thanks! The French are known for their ability to capture the heart by merely words. I roll down the windows and lean my head against the door frame, listening to the wind rush by and smelling the pine trees. Sometimes the rain is just necessary. Also read these airplane quotes and sayings about flying and travel. “The sky wraps us in a chilled blanket of milky stars.”― Charlotte Menke, 67. Toggle navigation. However, you can’t see the brightness of the stars without darkness, and can’t appreciate the light day brings without experiencing darkness first. “A million stars have lit up the night sky just like you have lit up my entire life. Good Night Quotes. The universe offers endless opportunities, and nothing reminds us of that better than the sky. Looking up at the beautiful night sky, the homeless and hapless man longs to grab the ‘star-eaten blanket of the sky’ and wrap himself in it for warmth. — William Shakespeare. “Look at your feet. “The sky and the strong wind have moved the spirit inside me till I am carried away trembling with joy.” – Uvavnuk, 35. You are standing in the sky. 1340 1684 145. Watching the sky, clicking it’s pictures, fascinates me, anytime in the day, evening, or night. This YA trilogy is set in the same world as Fighting Destiny. From rainbows and glorious cerulean blue during the day to blackness and bright stars at night, the sky has provided poets with plenty of inspiration over the centuries. 1656 1566 206. 473 529 93. Night Photograph. Even today the most jaded city dweller can be unexpectedly moved upon encountering a clear night sky studded with thousands of twinkling stars. I love to imagine their stories, their pain, their laughter, their love, and then when I feel how they paint dreams even while falling apart, I realise how Love binds this Universe, the sky of these infinite shining souls. Dog Wolf Yelp Moon. Below you’ll find a collection of wise and insightful night quotes. Enter the location and time when you first met the love of your life, the first kiss, when you got married and the birth of your baby girl or boy. And yet, it's somehow the bringing to order of this chaos which perhaps has always disturbed me most. Source: my-teen-quote. Before we devised artificial lights and atmospheric pollution and modern forms of nocturnal entertainment we watched the stars. Yet, it has so many creative expressions–both beautiful and obscene—that we can’t keep up with it. “You can never have too much sky. Look what happens with a love like that. Here are 300 Rumi quotes to help us achieve inner peace and contentment: ... to fly toward a secret sky, to cause a hundred veils to fall each moment. We must partake of the bitter with the sweet. No words, no music. “I believe that if one always looked at the skies, one would end up with wings.” – Gustave Flaubert, 19. You’ll be the last thing I think of before I fall asleep and the first thing I think of when I wake up. Home; Quotes; Space Gifts; Blog; Homepage » Short Inspirational Quotes » 17 Most Inspirational Quotes about Stars in the Sky. “I love to work out under a clear sky with lots of fresh air purifying my lungs.” – Nushrat Bharucha, 9. “Goode’en to ye, Good Folk,” says she; “I’m looking for the stars in the sky to play with. What could be better than a day filled with exploring the woods, an evening of good conversation (and ghost stories!) “The storm long past, the night sky was beset with stars. The red wavelength is better able to go on a direct course and be reflected back off clouds, whereas the blue light is more scattered before reaching the cloud and is therefore less visible. “Life is the night sky, all the dots of stars are happiness.”― Richard L. Ratliff. 25 Good Night Quotes for a More Peaceful Slumber. Beautiful Quotes of the Sky That Will Make You Look Up and Smile. Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder where you are. Written by … And I always look up at the moon and see it as the single most romantic place within the cosmos. This quote associates a cloud with something bad or misfortunate. Written by Brittany (hellobrittany) on January 26, 2013 12:26 pm Leave a comment. 72. Sleep sure is a luxury. These inspiring and funny sayings will have you longing for the great outdoors. My name is Margaret Dorste, and I live in Kailua Kona, Hawaii. There were practical calendar reasons of course but there was more to it than that. “Polaris.”, “Overhead the night was a superb arch of clear frost, sifted with stars.”, “The sky puts everything in perspective.”, “I love watching stars, counting them on my little finite fingers, those fragments of fire and crumbling dreams. In a powerful but effortless way that shows off her beauty and strength? In-The-Sky.org. love with the moon. Quotes contained on this page have been double checked for their citations, their accuracy and the impact it will have on our readers. We are not alone. A Beginner's Guide. “In the sky, there is no distinction of east and west; people create distinctions out of their own minds and then believe them to be true.” – Gautama Buddha, 8. Talk about creativity, and a lot of things will be mentioned, from the arts to fixing a leaky pipe. “The sky was incredibly far away, and beautiful enough to make a person wonder why our hearts are never so free.” – Banana Yoshimoto, 28. The Sky at Night. “Only from the heart can you touch the sky.” – Rumi, 27. By Leah Hall. “Even. The Sky Map you create is 16x20" and printed on photographic luster paper. 1538 1401 249. “Aim for the sky, but move slowly, enjoying every step along the way. Which of these quotes was your favorite? “Day holds the sky with big blue arms Until the sun sends her off into evening With a grateful blaze of vibrant colors.” – Terri Guillemets, 50. “Imagine there’s no heaven, it’s easy if you try. i am in. 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Year 8 student Callum Green has be offered a once in a life time opportunity through the Case Space Academy to participate in the Junior Space School Program in December this year.
Sixteen students from Australia and New Zealand were lucky enough to be offered this opportunity. On December 9, Callum will meet the other participants in Sydney and fly to Huntsville, Alabama, from here they will travel to NASA for 5-7 days then onto Houston, Texas for another 5-7 days.
Whilst in the program Callum will participate in Astronaut training, flight simulation training, team leadership, working in a real science lab, meeting Astronauts and engineers from NASA in person, building and launching multi-stage hobby rockets and many more exciting cultural activities.
Concluding the camp Callum will receive a certificate from NASA and CASE Space Academy.
We wish Callum all the best and look forward to hearing about his trip when he returns to school in 2023.


Abandoned Notebook is a book found in Dishonored 2.
It was the Month of Earth three years ago. They sky over Karnaca was full of stars. I remember it all clearly because that was the day I lost my position at the Royal Conservatory. I spent the night on this very roof, drinking and staring up at those points of light so far away, looking for some kind of answer.
One constellation stood out. A whale, with a bright blue star for an eye. It was beautiful, comforting somehow, like it was watching over me. And the day after that, with my head still pounding from the drink, I found something in a puddle in the street. Made of whalebone, carved with odd markings. A good luck charm, I thought, and it worked for a long time. Everything got better.
But now my luck has left me, like everyone I cared about, and everything I owned. It's silly, but I came back up here hoping that if I could see that kindly, star-eyed whale in the sky again, maybe things would pick back up. I'll wait here, watching. When it comes back, I'll wave at it and hope for another blessing. I don’t know what else to do.
- Found near this book is its dead author, infested with bloodflies, and the bone charm he found.


Presenting a totally unique visual experience, the LIVE in CONCERT presentation of "Kojiki and The Universe" merges Kitaro's Grammy nominated music from the album "Kojiki" with space-age photographic scenes of the Universe. "Kojiki and The Universe LIVE" features time-lapse images, expertly intertwined with real-time films provided by and in cooperation with Kyoto University's Astronomy Professor Kazunari Shibata. NASA, and The Hubble Space Telescope. Taiko drumming and Butoh dancing enriches this program. An inner journey of the soul featuring Kitaro performing his music with the mysterious and evocative Butoh dancing of Aya Irizuki accompanied by Tenrin Taiko company and violin soloist DeLaney.
Kitaro journeys us to outer space and beyond with music and simulation and original NASA, Hubble Space Telescope and simulation images all set to the mythology of Kojiki. In Japanese mythology, Kojiki is a story closely related to evolution of the universe. It describes the origin of Heaven, Earth and the creation of the Gods. Utilizing Kitaro's "Kojiki" score as the soundtrack, "Kojiki and The Universe" is a chronicle of astronomical research as well as a beautiful introduction to modern astronomy for everyone.
The exclusive and very limited access KITARO VIP EXPERIENCE includes Gold Circle seating, an intimate, in-person post-concert reception with Kitaro as well as personally autographed copies of his Kojiki And The Universe DVD as well as his most recent CD album release, Sacred Journey Of Ku-Kai Volume 5 and tour poster.
Enter to win a pair of exclusive and very limited KITARO VIP EXPERIENCES including Gold Circle seating, an intimate, in-person post-concert reception, Signed DVD, CD & Poster.
If you buy tickets today and win giveaway, you will receive a full refund.


The developers from Paradox Interactive have shared a new trailer for the Distant Stars story pack to the console edition of the grand strategy Stellaris.
Not all those who wander are lost! Heed the call of Distant Stars and journey into the great unknown in this new discovery-themed story pack.
Stellaris – The Distant Stars Story Pack includes:
- ANSWER THE CALL: Hidden traces of an ancient galaxy network seem to be hidden behind a tantalizingly sealed path to a constellation outside our galaxy. What’s out there?
- ANOMALY DETECTED: Dozens of new events and anomalies for your scientists to observe and analyze
- GIANT LEAP FOR MANKIND: Discover and plot unexplored unique solar systems to gain technology, resources, and valuable worlds to colonize as you build out your galactic empire.
- IT’S A BIRD, IT’S A PLANE: a number of unique gargantuan creatures that exist and thrive in the vacuum of space. But approach with caution, these may not be gentle giants
- THE NOT SO FINAL FRONTIER: Distant Stars is the first piece of content released as part of Stellaris Expansion Pass 3, which will include the economy-focused expansion MegaCorp and the Lithoids species pack
PS4 and Xbox One owners will get two more DLC in early 2021: MegaCorp and Lithoids. Check out the official site of the game to find out more.


At first I did not know what to think of the last shuttle flight.
On the one hand the Space Shuttle was a cool project, that I followed from my childhood days, and pretty much the only thing going on in manned space flight recently (besides the international Space Station, but the two are interrelated).
On the other hand the Space Shuttle program had a pretty atrocious record of safety, with both the Challenger and the Columbia blowing up in under 200 flights. Amazingly, Israel can now note the death of one of its fighter pilots, Ilan Ramon, in a Space Shuttle flight: STS 107.
That's when I read the Economist leader from June 30th. According to this leader: "Inner space (UM: Earth's atmosphere) is useful. Outer space is history", they also say that this is: "The end of the Space Age".
On the other hand I listened to the guys from http://www.spacevidcast.com/ talk on Dr kiki's science hour. They were very cheerful, and said something along the lines of: "now that NASA and fat government is out of the way, the time for private space flight is here, and it is very exciting!"
I'm not sure who I'm going to believe in this debacle, but one thing is for sure: I want manned space flight to go on. And I'm willing to put my own time and effort into it, not that I know anything about the subject.
So to end all this, I just found out that one of Israel's SF guys wants to fly a computer into space. I'm following him, and you may too.
This is his Hebrew blog: http://nicecriticalmass.blogspot.com/


A blood moon is a full lunar eclipse. (Token picture)
Blood Moon 2021: The first and last full lunar eclipse of the year 2021 will be seen. It is also called blood moon. During this time, the moon will appear in red color.
Blood Moon 2021: On 26 May, the first and last full lunar eclipse of 2021 will be seen on Wednesday. It is also called blood moon. During this time, the moon will appear in red color. Many countries around the world will be witness to the very beautiful astronomical event of blood moon. But in India, this subsection will be seen only for a period of 5 minutes as a lunar eclipse. Since this is a lunar eclipse in India, its Sutak period will not be valid. Visibility of the event will be in East Asia, Australia, Pacific Ocean and US regions in addition to India. What is blood moon? The lunar eclipse of May 26 is a blood moon or full lunar eclipse. Explain that this situation arises when the Sun, Earth and the Moon come in almost a straight line. After the lunar eclipse begins, it first turns black and then gradually turns into a ruddy red color, which is also known as ‘blood moon’. What is a shadow lunar eclipse?Vedic astrology mentions no importance of the occult lunar eclipse, but many astrological experts do not rule out that, whenever a significant event like lunar eclipse occurs, the moon enters the precipitous earth before that. In astrology, Chandra Malinya has been described. Then only after the Earth comes out of this shadow, the Moon enters under its actual shadow and this unique position is considered to be a full or partial lunar eclipse. Also read: Lunar Eclipse 2021: When will it be the first lunar eclipse of the year? Know the exact date and time But at times, many such situations also arise when the Moon, after entering the Earth’s shadow, exits, not entering under its actual shadow, so that the Moon does not enter the real shadow of the Earth. , And when viewed from the earth in the same position, the surface of the moon appears to be somewhat blurred and its image is also blurred completely different from the normal. Also, this image is so light that people can see it from the earth with their naked eyes. This situation or event is called the eclipse lunar eclipse. It is also believed that no part of the moon suffers during this event, that is why this eclipse is not kept in the main category and this is the main reason why the sutak of this eclipse eclipse is not honorable.


It’s been quite the expedition navigating beyond the geocaching universe, caching on every planet to try to become an Official Space Explorer. In fact, over 44,500 geocachers collected over 500 points on their Friend League to reach Pluto, earning the Official Space Explorer souvenir!
In honor of the nine planets (counting dwarf planet, Pluto!) we’re sharing nine fun stats and photos from Planetary Pursuit from around the world and surrounding galaxies!
- 5,750 geocachers reached Pluto in the first week
- This trackable is ready for some out of this world traveling!
- Geocachers in Germany found the most caches during Planetary Pursuit
- The thrill of your first find!
- A photo collage of the journey to Pluto!
- 177,376 total number of trackables moved
- Never too young to be an Official Space Explorer!
- 41,735 The highest Friend League score of Planetary Pursuit.
- A helping hand can make all the difference!
Bonus photo! Have you found a Planetary Pursuit trackable yet?
What was your favorite part of Planetary Pursuit? We loved exploring beyond our normal caching habits to reach the stellar souvenirs but are excited to uncover a new world of geocaching soon…


There are several things Houston is famous for. Rodeos, JJ Watt, and Beyonce of course. But if you ask almost anyone in the world what Houston is MOST famous for, most likely the answer will be NASA.
The Johnson Space Center is situation on the outskirts of Houston, sprawling over more than 1,600 acres. Founded in 1961, the Johnson Space Center has been the main NASA campus for over five decades. Growing up in Houston I had spent countless of hours at Space Center Houston (the visitor center for NASA's Johnson Space Center). I had even spent the night underneath a space shuttle replica during my Girl Scout days.
t had been awhile since I had played "tourist" in Houston, so I was pleased to find that NASA was keeping Space Center Houston relevant and exciting as ever. It made me very proud to see the amazing work Houston is doing towards the International Space Station Program. Showing Jon around was fun and educational, a kind of trip we both love! We even had the pleasure of hearing a lecture by Kenneth Cameron, a astronaut who has logged over 561 hours in space!
[Kenneth Cameron, astronaut]
VISITING THE JOHNSON SPACE CENTER
So here is how a trip to NASA works. The Johnson Space Center is still a functional field center for NASA, meaning most areas are off limits. But don't fret! There is still plenty to see and do!
Any trip to NASA begins at Space Center Houston, a interactive museum detailing the life of the the American space program. There are exhibits on every space mission, a life sized model of a space shuttle, and even a place to touch an actual moon rock (one of eight places in the world you can do so)! After exploring the museum, you move on to the best bit, the tour of the Space Center itself!
The tram tour of Johnson Space Center takes you on a guided journey through NASA. Your first stop is mission control. Yes, the ACTUAL mission control where the most famous line in Houston's history was heard: "Houston, we've hd a problem". Although mission control has since moved to the floor below (off limits for obvious reasons), you feel like you are in the presence of something great.
Next, the tour takes you to the Vehicle Mock Up Facility. This building is home to some of the world's most highly sophisticated machinery. It's essentially a giant workshop for NASA engineers and astronauts. The pieces of equipment housed here will blow your mind!
Finally, the tram tour takes you to Rocket Park, a warehouse built around the most powerful rocket ever used by NASA: Saturn V. The rocket is 36 stories tall, but don't worry! It's laying on it's side so you can get a up close and personal look at this massive piece of space history.
VEHICLE MOCK UP FACILITY
The Johnson Space Center is a facility that makes all Houstonians proud. Houston may not have many typical "touristy" attractions, but a visit to NASA should be on everyone's list!


India is so vast, so diverse, so ancient, and so incredible, that most of us, caught up in our every day lives, don’t pause to consider how wonderful it is. We see stuff on India on TV or youtube, read things on our smartphones and forward those, diligently on whatsapp to our friends. But, India is far more interesting than a whatsapp forward.
Here are three incredible things you must know about your country
Ancient India was into Astronomy. While most of us have heard about how much ancient Indians were into astrology, very few of us actually know that astronomy was far more prevalent. There were observatories built across the country, by interested kings and astronomers. One of the most famous observatories is Jantar Mantar, Jaipur. Btw, Jantar Mantar means Calculation Instrument. Jantar Mantar, however, is a relatively new observatory - about 500 years old.
The oldest Astronomical Observatory discovered in Muduma village in Telangana is about 7000 years old
archeologists described it as ”the only megalithic site in India, where a depiction of a star constellation has been identified”. The ancient observatory dates to 5,000 BC and the researchers believe that it is the earliest astronomical observatory discovered in India and perhaps even in the whole of South Asia.
source : here
Malpua is India’s oldest dessert
Who doesn’t like the Malpua - the yummy desert that goes best with Rabri. Each part of India has a variant of the Malpua. Ever thought to consider, where the Malpua came from or how old it is?
The first reference to the Malpua is in the Rigveda, where it is called apupa. You can read more about the malpua here.
The Lal Bagh Rock
Those of you who live in Bengaluru would have passed by the Lal Bagh Botanical Gardens. One of the key attractions in the gardens, is the Lalbagh rock formation.
The rocks are approximately 3000 million years old. It is a national geological monument. So the next time you are passing by the area, you may want to check out the rock, which was around when the dinos walked the earth …


The great people at Emerald Sequoia were nice enough to send over three promo codes to giveaway their App Emerald Observatory for you guys. To enter it is just like most of my giveaways, just follow me on Twitter @connerowen or Twitter.com/connerowen and you are automatically entered. At any time I will decide to end the giveaway and go to random.org and put all of my followers in the engine and the top three people will get the codes. It’s that easy!
This app is all out stunning.
When you first launch it you get your local time in the middle, Then off to the left you have the current position of the moon, the suns altitude, and the suns azimuth clock as well. Then off to the right you have a darkness map, the equation of time clock, and a year clock. In the middle you have UTC time, solar time, and solar time as well. You also have a horoscope part (which I don’t know how to use) (according to them in an email I got recently after the post was up: the horoscopes have nothing to do with astrology; those are just pretty markers for the hours; they’re only very approximately related to the relative positions of the Earth and Sun. You can also go back into the past by entering Set mode and tapping the units on the left. The other inner sundial shows sidereal time, which is useful to astronomers (and entirely different from solar time) and clock that tells you how the planets are positioned. There is also a built in alarm clock and you are also able to go into the future to see everything I told you about but further in time.
This app is available in iTunes for $0.99


An Intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) is a hypothetical class of black hole with mass in the range 100 to one million solar masses: significantly more than stellar black holes but less than supermassive black holes. There is as yet no unambiguous detection of an IMBH but the indirect evidence from various directions is tantalizing.
The strongest evidence for IMBHs comes from a few low-luminosity active galactic nuclei. Due to their activity, thesegalaxies almost certainly contain accreting black holes, and in some case the black hole masses can be estimated using the technique of reverberation mapping. For instance, the spiral galaxy NGC 4395 at a distance of about 4 Mpc appears to contain a nuclear black hole with mass of about 3.6×105 solar masses.
Some ultra-luminous X ray sources (ULXs) in nearby galaxies are suspected to be IMBHs, with masses of a hundred to a thousand solar masses The ULXs are observed in star-forming regions (e.g., in starburst galaxy M82), and are seemingly associated with young star clusters which are also observed in these regions. However, only a dynamical mass measurement from the analysis of the optical spectrum of the companion star can unveil the presence of an IMBH as the compact accretor of the ULX.
A few globular clusters have been claimed to contain IMBHs, based on measurements of the velocities of stars near their centers; the figure shows one candidate object. However none of the claimed detections has stood up to scrutiny. For instance, the data for G1, the object shown in the figure, can be fit equally well without a massive central object.
Additional evidence for the existence of IMBHs can be obtained from observation of gravitational radiation, emitted by the compact remnant that orbits the IMBH. Also, the M-sigma relation predicts the existence of black holes with masses of 104 to 106 solar masses in low-luminosity galaxies.
In November 2004 a team of astronomers reported the discovery of GCIRS 13E, the first intermediate-mass black hole in our galaxy, orbiting three light-years from Sagittarius A*. This medium black hole of 1,300 solar masses is within a cluster of seven stars, possibly the remnant of a massive star cluster that has been stripped down by the Galactic Center. This observation may add support to the idea that supermassive black holes grow by absorbing nearby smaller black holes and stars. However, in 2005, a German research group claimed that the presence of an IMBH near the galactic center is doubtful, based on a dynamical study of the star cluster in which the IMBH was said to reside. An IMBH near the galactic center could also be detected via its perturbations on stars orbiting around the supermassive black hole.
In January 2006 a team led by Philip Kaaret of the University of Iowa announced the discovery of a quasiperiodic oscillation from an intermediate-mass black hole candidate located using NASA’s Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. The candidate, M82 X-1, is orbited by a red giant star that is shedding its atmosphere into the black hole. Neither the existence of the oscillation nor its interpretation as the orbital period of the system are fully accepted by the rest of the scientific community. While the interpretation is quite reasonable, the periodicity claimed is based on only about 4 cycles, meaning that it is quite possible for this to be random variation. If the period is real, it could be either the orbital period, as suggested, or a super-orbital period in the accretion disk, as is seen in many other systems.
In 2009, a team of astronomers lead by Sean Farrell discovered HLX-1, an intermediate-mass black hole with a smaller cluster of stars around it, in the galaxy ESO 243-49. This evidence suggested that ESO 243-49 had a galactic collision with HLX-1’s galaxy and absorbed the majority of the smaller galaxy’s matter.
In 2012, a research group led by Tomoharu Oka at Keio University identified three new locations that are strong candidates for containing intermediate-mass black holes. Further work is necessary to attempt to confirm their existence.
A team at the CSIRO radio telescope in Australia announced on 9 July 2012 that it had discovered the first intermediate-mass black hole.
IMBHs are too massive to be formed by the collapse of a single star, which is how stellar black holes are thought to form. Their environments lack the extreme conditions—i.e., high density and velocities observed at the centers of galaxies—which seemingly lead to the formation of supermassive black holes. There are three popular formation scenarios for IMBHs. The first, is the merging of stellar mass black holes and other compact objects by means ofaccretion. The second one is the runaway collision of massive stars in dense stellar clusters and the collapse of the collision product into an IMBH. The third is that they are primordial black holes formed in the Big Bang.


- test :
Convection is amongst the most typical methods to transfer warmth from one object to another, each in nature and in man-made heating home equipment. The formation of sea and land breeze type the classic examples of convection. Velocity boundary layer thickness decreases with enhance in Reynolds number and nanoparticle volume fraction and increases with increase in Hartmann number.Sheikholeslami et al. They indicated that Nusselt number augments with enhance in viscosity parameters but decreases with increase of magnetic parameter, thermophoretic parameter, and Brownian parameter. Flow and heat transfer of Cu-Water nanofluid between a stretching sheet and a porous surface in a rotating system was studied by Sheikholeslami et al.
Studies of ancient meteorites reveal traces of stable daughter nuclei of short-lived isotopes, similar to iron-60, that type only in exploding, short-lived stars. This indicates that one or more supernovae must have occurred close to the situation where the Sun shaped. A shock wave from a nearby supernova would have triggered the formation of the Sun by compressing the matter within the molecular cloud and causing sure regions to break down under their own gravity. As one fragment of the cloud collapsed it additionally began to rotate as a result of conservation of angular momentum and heat up with the increasing stress. Much of the mass turned concentrated in the heart, whereas the remaining flattened out into a disk that would turn out to be the planets and different Solar System our bodies. Gravity and pressure inside the core of the cloud generated a lot of heat as it amassed more matter from the encircling disk, eventually triggering nuclear fusion.
It is noticed, that the fluid comes to an entire stop on the surface and assumes a zero velocity relative to the surface. This phenomenon is known as the no-slip condition and therefore, on the floor, energy circulate occurs purely by conduction. But within the subsequent layers both conduction and diffusion-mass movement within the molecular stage or macroscopic level happens. As was written, nucleate boiling on the surface successfully disrupts this stagnant layer and subsequently nucleate boiling significantly will increase the flexibility of a surface to transfer thermal vitality to bulk fluid. Convection plays a big role in wind patterns and in passive air flow.
DIN focus is affected by Aact×R7d, however a bigger actively reclaimed area Aact decreases DIN concentration, not increasing it, suggesting a dilution effect from rainfall-induced runoff. Such a conclusion must be accepted with caution because the validation accuracy for DIN estimation is not satisfactory. The normalized distinction water index (NDWI, given by Equation ) is used as a surrogate for the circumstances of the coast.
Its major instrument might be a coronagraph for studying the dynamics of the photo voltaic corona. Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory mission was launched in October 2006. Two identical spacecraft were launched into orbits that cause them to tug additional forward of and fall steadily behind Earth. This allows stereoscopic imaging of the Sun and solar phenomena, such as coronal mass ejections. Launched in 1991, Japan’s Yohkoh satellite noticed solar flares at X-ray wavelengths.
The Sun resides in one of many Milky Way’s outer spiral arms, often recognized as the Orion-Cygnus Arm or Local Spur. The Sun lies about 26,660 light-years from the Galactic Center, and its speed around the middle of the Milky Way is about 220 km/s, in order that writing a dissertation literature review it completes one revolution every 240 million years. The solar apex, the course of the Sun’s path by way of interstellar space, is close to the constellation Hercules in the course of the current location of the bright star Vega. The plane of the ecliptic lies at an angle of about 60° to the galactic aircraft. According to a 2008 mannequin, Earth’s orbit may have initially expanded to at most 1.5 AU (220 million km; 140 million mi) due to the Sun’s loss of mass as a pink giant.
At the opposite finish of the spectrum is an ideal vacuum, which is incapable of conducting warmth, and is due to this fact ranked at zero. He additionally decided the impact of change of temperature distribution on the rate of generation of heat by the current; and on the exterior loss of heat by radiation, convection and conduction. The object of all heating apparatus is the transference of heat from the fireplace to the assorted elements of the building it is meant to warm, and this transfer may be effected by radiation, by conduction or by convection. It is decided by the rapidity with which convection currents can provide warmth from the inside to replace that radiated, and on a quantity of other properly balanced circumstances which can’t properly be calculated. In measuring conduction of heat in fluids, it is potential to some extent to remove the effects of molar convection or mixing, but it would not be attainable to distinguish between diffusion, or internal radiation, and conduction. The penetration of warmth from the surface is effected by direct radiation, and by convection by particles rendered dense by evaporation increasing salinity.
Using area E for example, which has the very best maximum TSS focus of 23.82 mg/L with a normal deviation of 18.89 mg/L. Using out there information and assuming a standard distribution for the utmost TSS concentration, the likelihood that the maximum TSS focus reaches 188 mg/L or greater at area E is lower than 1 ×10−6%. Therefore, the oyster-growing business within the bay in northern Kinmen is unlikely to be jeopardized even with the presence of the close by land reclamation project.
The density of water reaches a maximum at four °C and decreases as the temperature deviates. This phenomenon is investigated by experiment and numerical strategies. It is differentially heated between the two vertical walls, where the left and proper partitions are held at 10 °C and zero °C, respectively. As the water is cooled at the right wall, the density will increase, which accelerates the circulate downward.
This fracture probably shaped when the ocean crust was shaped, however now it’s being was a brand new plate boundary. The depressions are indicative of a strike-slip fault, which is similar type of fault because the San Andreas Fault in California. In quick, conduction comes down to the switch of warmth or the transfer of an electrical cost. Both occur because https://students.unimelb.edu.au/academic-skills/explore-our-resources/graduate-research/writing-a-research-proposal of a substance’s ability to allow molecules to transfer vitality across them.
The first largely complete set of oscillator strengths of singly ionized iron-group parts were made obtainable in the 1960s, and these had been subsequently improved. Prior to 1983, it was thought that the whole Sun has the identical composition as the solar ambiance. In 1983, it was claimed that it was fractionation in the Sun itself that triggered the isotopic-composition relationship between the planetary and solar-wind-implanted noble gases. The Solar System is situated within the Milky Way, a barred spiral galaxy with a diameter of about one hundred,000 light-years containing more than one hundred billion stars.
Temperature growth occurs when a fluid is heated from the bottom. The less-dense, hotter part of the fluid rises within the upward movement because of buoyancy. Convective clouds happen when there is plenty of water in the atmosphere, and convection currents move water droplets into the ambiance.
The Sun’s magnetic area results in many effects which are collectively known as solar exercise. Solar flares and coronal-mass ejections are probably to occur at sunspot teams. Slowly changing high-speed streams of solar wind are emitted from coronal holes on the photospheric surface. Both coronal-mass ejections and high-speed streams of solar wind carry plasma and interplanetary magnetic area outward into the Solar System. The effects of solar activity on Earth embody auroras at moderate to excessive latitudes and the disruption of radio communications and electrical power.
In conduction, warmth transfer takes place between objects by direct contact. In radiation, warmth switch occurs through electromagnetic waves without involving particles. During the late 20th century, there was important debate throughout the geophysics neighborhood as to whether convection is more probably to be „layered” or „complete”. In this mannequin, cold, subducting oceanic lithosphere descends all the way from the floor to the core-mantle boundary and hot plumes rise from the CMB all the method in which to the floor.


Depending on which stars are viewed, their distances from earth are so enormous that the light they emit has taken as long as 2,700 years to reach us. In fact, the average visible star is so distant that the light we see from it today has been traveling 186,000 miles per second for the past 500 years. While we believe that we see stars as they appear today, what we actually see is how they looked 500 years ago. We don't see them as they are, we see them as they WERE.
And so it is with us.
So bright are our past memories, judgments and emotions, that we project them onto everything we see now, smothering our present vision. Because we see the past in all that we view, we can find no escape from it. We fail to see other choices that are available to us because we unknowingly see, not what is, but what WAS.
Until we consciously detach ourselves from past memories, we'll continue to project the past upon the present - hiding the opportunities that each present moment presents.
We are not our past. During each present moment we're free to make new choices, new decisions and take new directions. By releasing the past, we can change any aspect of ourselves today. This very instant. Only WE prevent our own improvement.
This is the truth that sets us free.
Unlike the stars which can never change their light, we are free to instantly change our light to any shade we choose.
Once we begin to see what is, as opposed to what WAS, we can make our stars shine with the luster that was meant to be.
Mike Johnson is an energetic writer & entrepreneur. Learn more about Mike's offerings at www.MikeJohnson.biz


34 Best Sagittarius Tattoos Design And Ideas for Women And Men 2019
Sagittarius: Sagittarius is the ninth star of the starry wheel. It is a fire star sign. People born under this solar sign have their birthday from November 21st to December 21st. Jupiter is the ruling planet of this solar sign and the zodiac sign is represented by an archer or arrow and an arc. Sagittarius People are very confident and are often people with a strong will.


Capsula's cross-disciplinary expeditions, straddling the borderline between art and science, study and marvel at natural phenomena through personal experience. The first expedition was made in summer 2008 to Siberia, where the total eclipse of the Sun could be observed. The base of the expedition was set up at the Novosibirsk Zoo, from which it continued on to the Altai wilderness and all the way to the Moon. Travelling slow, using methods of transport that only moderately burden the environment, is a key aspect of the expeditions.
Expedition to the Total Eclipse was exhibited as an exhibition for the first time in Kiasma, Helsinki as a part of Pixelache 2009 -programme from March to June 2009. The finissage, Eclipse Happening was celebrated in Kiasma Theatre and Ursa Observatory in June 2009. The event formed part of the International Year of Astronomy.
The Moon Goose Experiment (MGE) is based on an excerpt from the book The Man in the Moone, written by the English bishop Francis Godwin in 1603. Godwin was the first person ever to describe weightlessness - long before Newton's theory of gravity. The protagonist in the book flies to the moon in a chariot towed by gansas birds, more commonly known as geese. These special moon geese migrate every year from the Earth to the Moon. The artist equips the space expedition on a sand island in the Siberian river Ob and observes the effect of the total eclipse of the Sun on the behaviour of the moon geese.
[...] I found then by this Experience that which no Philosopher ever dreamed of, to wit, that those things which wee call heavie, do not sinke toward the Center of the Earth, [...]
Francis Godwin (1603), The Man in the Moone
Zoolar Eclipse is a research project in which the artist observes the behaviour of animals at the Novosibirsk Zoo during the week that ends with the total eclipse of the Sun.
The first stage of the artistic research project concentrates on the White-handed gibbon (Hybolates Lar) following their reactions when zoo visitors go wild and make noise when the Sun is eclipsed. The work draws attention to the artificial environment and marginal conditions of animals living in a zoo. It questions the roles of the object and subject, as well as those of human being and animal.
1 August 2008
After more than three weeks of travelling I suddenly end up in on this sandy beach near a small South-Siberian village. The locals are spending the sunny day picnicking, when the Finnish solar eclipse expedition who gave me the ride arrives at the scene. There are enough dark glasses to go round and the atmosphere gets thicker as the day-trippers watched the two celestial bodies meet in the sky.
Taipale biked, hiked, hitchhiked and took a train to witness the eclipse. The photographs of landscapes and incidents he took along the way create a narrative basis for a subjective travel experience.
HIAP Helsinki International Artist-in-Residence Programme, AVEK the Promotion Centre for Audiovisual Culture, the Arts Council of Finland, FRAME the Finnish Fund for Art Exchange, AECID the Spanish Agency of International Cooperation for Development, Goethe Institut and the Novosibirsk Zoo


The astronomical Indonesia Located between 6oLU – 11oLS and 95oBT – 141oBT.
Based on the astronomical Indonesia:
• Indonesia’s northernmost region is located on the island of Weh (6° LU) North Latitude.
• Indonesia’s territory is located in the southernmost island of Rote (11° LS) south latitude.
• Indonesia’s westernmost region is located in the town of Sabang (95° BT) east longitude.
• Indonesia’s easternmost region is located in the town of Merauke (141° BT) east longitude.
Price: IDR 120.000 (delivery cost is not yet included) | Harga: IDR 120.000 (belum termasuk ongkos kirim)
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Do you have someone in your life who loves to be the center of attention? Well on their birthday you can let them know — hey, everything really does Revolve Around You! We sat down with Eddie, to find out his views on space and a little bit more about the man on the moon … er, monitor.
1) How did the idea for this eCard come to you?
I was brainstorming ideas for putting the starring you head into different things and the funniest thing i could think of was to put the head in the sun and have it slowly drift into frame. The pun “revolves around you” came afterwards to help sell the initial idea.
2) Do you think there are other life forms beyond Earth, and would they celebrate birthdays?
Sure I think there are other life forms, but to celebrate a birthday you need the sun to signify a day and to count the years since your birth. In space it is possible for a day to last a hundred years or a hundred seconds, maybe other lifeforms celebrate birth-minutes or birth-millenniums.
3) Would you ever want to celebrate a birthday in outer space?
Space seems pretty uncomfortable, maybe if in the future space travel was a little more cozy I would celebrate a birthday there.
4) If you were a planet, which would you be?
I would be mercury, because I like being close to the center of attention, but not carrying the conversation all on my own.
To let that birthday someone know the day (and universe) revolves around them, send Revolves Around You today!!


eclipse 3fps, no crop.mp4 (21.11 MB)
eclipse 8fps, no crop.mp4
mediaposted on 2020-05-27, 15:30 authored by Gunther Konnen, Glenn Schneider, Evan Zucker, Panu Lahtinen
Time lapse movie of the 2016 total eclipse of the Sun, observed from a high-flying aircraft. Straight below the Sun a subsun is apparent, which disappeared a few seconds before the totality and reappeared a few seconds before totality ended.


In 1969, Neil Armstrong made universal history by being the first man to ever set foot on the moon. The event was televised, which allowed every American to witness history in the making. Since then, a dozen astronauts from the United States have followed in Neil Armstrong’s footsteps, but the last mission was held over 30 years ago in 1972.
Launching a new mission is easier than you think! With a little bit of time and an abundance of imagination, parents can throw an “out of this world” birthday party for their kids. A space-inspired birthday party will be a blast to plan, and this theme will create an enjoyable atmosphere for children of all ages.
Use this guide to plan, create, and set the theme for your child’s big space day.
It’s Not Stationery if it Defies Gravity!
Blast into mailboxes with a cool invitation designed to impress your little astronaut and all of their friends. Surrounded by galaxies and planets galore, a rocket ship birthday party invitation makes a great souvenir for scrapbooks and keepsake chests.
Getting Your “Space” Ready For Visitors
A space party should be held outdoors to maximize the “fun space.” There will be a lot of activity, and it is easier to let the children run off their energy outside.
Reserve a “Moon Walk” from a party rental store at least three weeks in advance of the party. Secure a location in your backyard that is free from sticks and rocks to set up the inflatable trampoline.
Use Christmas lights to resemble stars and hang cutouts of all the planets from various places throughout the yard.
The colors black, navy blue and silver can help set the mood. Use fabrics, streamers, and balloons in these colors to create the universe in your backyard Miniature rocket ships can double as centerpieces and can be given away as prizes at the end of the party.
Wrap your child’s gifts in aluminum foil to give them the appearance of spaceship metal.
Cut a Styrofoam block into pieces and paint them different colors to use as decorations. You can call them moon rocks or shooting stars.
Planetary Perils over What to Serve
Stick with your theme without busting your budget. Serve space worthy treats like Moon Pies, Rocket Pops, and an astronaut’s favorite drink, Orange TANG.
Bake a round cake, cover it in cream cheese flavored frosting and embellish it with a few yellow M&Ms designed to look like craters.
Cut out a small pennant sized piece of construction paper and write “(Your child’s name) was here.” Attach it to a toothpick with a piece of scotch tape and stick it in the top of the cake. Voila! Sit back and admire your very own “Man on the Moon” creation.
Traveling to other galaxies can take up your afternoon, so be prepared to spend some time cleaning up after all the guests have left the party. Deflating the Moon Walk will most likely be your biggest task, but it will be worth the effort when you remember the smile on your child’s face as he or she bounced the day away.
From your space blast-off invitations to the bouncing Moon Walk, a space-themed birthday party will have the entire galaxy talking for months!


You have to watch this. It is REAL TIME footage of the Northern Lights. Not the usual time-lapse that I have shot lots of in the past, but real time, as it happened footage. The motion you see in the Aurora is real, this is what I saw watching it. I was able to get this because the F3 with S-Log at +18db gain is 6400 ISO. That combined with a 2 frame slow shutter made it possible to shoot the Solar Storm of the 24th of January in real time. The current on-line clip is quite low quality. I’ll get a higher quality version online when I get home. The camera footage does not have the banding issues that the online versions have (caused by H264).


Shooting Star Trails
Photographing Star trails is actually a relatively simple technique that can conjure up some wonderful eye catching images. As the earth rotates, the North Star will appear to remain fixed whilst the other stars appear to rotate around it. During long exposures we are able to record the motion of these stars in our images.
Planning plays a pivotal role in achieving successful star trail images. Before heading out I pay close attention to the weather forecast to ensure it’s going to be a clear night, I find websites such as Metcheck and Wunderground are particularly useful as they will give a cloud coverage breakdown for set times every three hours. Subject matter is a personal preference but I like to include subjects with a strong outline against the sky in my images such as a church, barn, lighthouse or windmill, by using a compass I can also work out which direction the North Star will appear and if possible include this in my images. Once I have found my location I try to set up my gear whilst it’s still light and make sure everything is in order. By arriving whilst it is still light it is much easier to focus and compose the image. I begin by setting up my tripod and composing and focusing the picture, a good solid tripod is essential here and its important to make sure that it’s on solid ground with no chance of moving during the long exposure. At this point I also like to check there is plenty of memory and fully charged batteries in the camera.
Its then a matter of waiting for it to get dark enough before I begin shooting, if I want to recompose an image or re focus in the dark then a large powerful torch is really useful. Its very difficult to see much through the viewfinder so once I think I have everything set up correctly I like to take a short test shot. To do this I select a high ISO setting on my camera, I then take a test shot of around one minute using the bulb facility and a cable release and examine the image on the LCD to check for distracting elements and to check the focus. At this point I also like to check the exposure is correct, the test shot is also a great way to gauge how long the main exposure will need.
A little bit of Maths is required here, but just remember that every time we increase or de-crease the exposure by one stop we are doubling or halving the amount of light coming into the camera. So if a an exposure of one minute is correct at ISO 1600 and we increase that exposure by one stop to ISO 800 then we are doubling the exposure time so the new exposure time would be two minutes, just keep doing this until you get to your chosen ISO and aperture settings to give you your final exposure time.
Stacking Method Or One Long Exposure
To capture star trail images for the main image we have two options, the first is to shoot one long exposure and leave the shutter open during that time, the second process we can use is to shoot lots of shorter exposures and then combine these later using computer software. Both techniques have their advantages and disadvantages. If shooting lots of shorter exposures then exposure times of around 30 seconds work well here. Long exposures increase the amount of noise in the image so the shorter exposures of around 30 seconds stacked together will have less noise. The disadvantages of this technique are that you use more space on memory cards and hard drives, your post production work is increased and the major disadvantage is you have tiny gaps in the star trails. One of the real advantages of the stacking method though is the ability to remove images you don’t want stacked in the sequence such as a frame where a plane with lights has flown through the image or you can even remove a number of frames afterwards to dramatically reduce the exposure of the image. There are a number of software options available to combine the stacked images but one that I have found particularly good is a free piece of software available at www.Startrails.de.
So to begin shooting using the stacking method we need to set our camera to continuous drive mode, this means when we lock open our shutter when setting a sequence of 30 second exposures.Set your shutter speed to 30 seconds and select your chosen ISO and aperture settings, ISO 400 and F8 often work well.
We need to illuminate our subject with some light, I find a large torch gives off a nice warm light and offers you lots of control over what parts of the scene you illuminate. You can also use flash. I save this part of the process to the last five or six frames, this means if we over expose the areas we paint with the torch we can simply take a few of the last frames away.
For the final image of the day attach the lens cap to the camera and take a dark frame as the same settings, the stacking software can then use this to help reduce noise in the final image at the post production stage. All of the images will look very dark initially right out of the camera however this is perfectly normal.
To start the post production stage open up the star trails software, click file, Open images and then select all the frames minus the dark frame. Now select file, open and load in the dark frame. Now we have all our image ready simply click build and then star trails, we now need to wait a while and let the software do its stuff, when the image is completed simply click file and then save as and the image is complete.
Star Trail Tips
Star trail images are always eye catching, but just like photographing images in the day we need to find a good subject and a good composition. Whilst pictures of a night sky alone will result in good star trails if there is no subject matter to the image then they will rarely work well. For stunning images try locating the North Star in your composition, as the earth rotates the other stars will appear to spin around it.
Clear skies are essential for photographing star trails so avoid nights when there is a chance or thick cloud blowing in during the long exposure.
Exposures for star trails can range from several minutes to several hours, the overall exposure length will depend on the amount of motion you wish to capture. One of the major problems with digital cameras during long exposures is there are power hungry, with this in mind I normally limit my exposures to less than 90 mins unless I am using a battery grip with the facility to hold more than one battery at a time.
To help aid with focusing in the dark shine a powerful torch on your chosen subject, once your camera gets a focus lock switch your lens to manual focus so that it doesn’t hunt when you press the shutter button.
Take a compass with you and work out the position of the North Star. As the Earth rotates the North Star will appear to stay fixed and the rest of the stars will appear to rotate around it.
It can get very cold at night particularly when standing around waiting for long exposures so warm clothing is essential.
Safety In Numbers
Night photography can be quite daunting, I like to photograph subjects in remote areas where you don’t attract as much attention. Strange noises & wildlife moving in the bushes can be quite spooky especially if you are on your own, but you soon get used to it. This does put a lot of photographers off from shooting night photography especially lone females. With this in mind I began offering one day workshops photographing at night in Norfolk, UK. I usually hold two or three one day Painting With Light & Star Trail photography workshops throughout the year, these are priced at just £50 and are offered on a first come first served basis. For more details on one day workshops offered in Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex & Derbyshire please visit the workshop section on my website at http://www.theuklandscape.com/Workshops.htm


The Winchcombe Meteorite
Winchcombe Meteorite puts town on the map!
On 28th February 2021, a meteorite landed on a driveway in town. The finders contacted the Natural History Museum and carefully scooped up the pristine fragments, and preserved them for analysis by the eminent scientific team at the Natural History Museum.
The Winchcombe Meteorite is one of only 51 to have carbonaceous chondrite as the main component. Over 65,000 other meteorites have been recorded as landing on earth since records began over 200 years ago.
The event hit the scientific headlines around the world, and one of the scientists in the team who first analysed it said that it was the most incredible discovery in their lifetime.
The finders, Rob and Cathryn and Hannah Wilcock wanted to ensure that the amazing discovery on their drive was turned to the benefit of both science generally and also the Community of Winchcombe, especially young people. And they have asked that a part of the meteorite is given to Winchcombe Museum.
We are very grateful for the generosity and thoughtfulness of the Wilcock family.
We will be planning how to incorporate a display on the Winchcombe Meteorite into the plans to transform the Museum.
The Natural History Museum were keen to share their initial findings with the Community as soon as possible.
Winchcombe Museum and Peter O'Sullivan decided to work with them, to enable the Community and Winchcombe to be some of the first to see their findings.
Scientists from the Natural History Museum and the Open University returned 'virtually' in a Zoom session. This enabled the finders Rob, Cathryn and Hannah Wilcock and the scientists to tell their story and give an enthralling account of the significance of what was found.
Over 250 pupils from Winchcombe Abbey Primary, Winchcombe School and Isbourne Valley School, together with 150 residents of Winchcombe learned that
The Winchcombe Meteorite landed mainly in Winchcombe, but it left a trail of fragments as far back as Woodmancote.
Most meteors burn up in the Earth’s atmosphere. Around 500g of meteorite have been found, and more is likely to be in the trail path, yet to be fully explored.
Winchcombe Museum is looking forward to working with the Wilcocks, the Natural History Museum and the Community, to bring more of this amazing scientific discovery to the Community over the next few years.
If you want to help the Museum to realise this project, which we want all the Community to benefit from, then please get in touch.
You can read even more about the Winchcombe Meteorite on the Cheltenham Museum website: https://www.cheltenhammuseum.org.uk/event/hidden-cheltenham-the-winchcombe-meteorite/
To follow the amazing story of the Wilcox's discovery and updates on the Winchcombe Meteorite
CLIKCK ON THE LINK BELOW


On this date in 1969, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first human beings to walk on the moon. As a small celebration, here are a few nice links about the astronauts and the mission:
The Apollo 11 Lunar Surface Journal is a NASA history site. It includes transcripts of communication between the astronauts and NASA officials are available, as well as RealAudio, MPEG, and other movies from the mission. For those of us who missed the first step when it was broadcast, you can see it in the One Small Step section of the journal.
The NASA Goddard Space Flight Center also has a site (rather generically) entitled Apollo 11, which includes photos from the mission.
The National Air and Space Museum online exhibit on Apollo 11.
And last, but certainly not least, Google has created Google Moon in honor of the first manned moon landing. Uses the Google Maps technology. If you zoom in close enough, you can see what the moon is really made of too!


Graham Coxon has been confirmed as the main support for Paul Weller‘s upcoming gig at the Live from Jodrell Bank festival.
The occasional Blur guitarist, who appears on Weller’s new album ‘Sonik Kicks‘ and is also due to release his own solo record ‘A + E‘ next month, is set to play immediately before the Modfather on June 24th.
The weekend-long festivities, held in the shadow of the giant Lovell Telescope in Cheshire and taking place this year on June 23rd and 24th, will contain a host of hands-on science workshops, lectures and experiments for ticket holders, with Elbow headlining the first night.
Located 20 miles outside of Manchester, the Lovell telescope is the third largest in the world, and has become a well known feature of the area since it first began operations in 1957.
‘Sonik Kicks’ became Paul Weller’s fourth solo chart topper when it reached number one on the UK Album Chart last Sunday (March 25th). According to midweek figures, the LP is set to be displaced by Madonna on its second week on the chart.Just Published:


Exciting things happened in Jeneponto, South Sulawesi. From the footage that has gone viral on social media, it can be seen how the sunrises from the north in the district.This incident was initially seen by a number of teachers at MAN Binamu, Thursday (17/6/2021). They were confused because it was only 8.00 am, but the sun was in the north position.
“I say this is strange because I have never seen where the custom rises from the east to the east,” said the video recorder seen by CNBC Indonesia on social media, Friday (18/6/2021).
“But now it’s 8 in the morning and the sun is already in the north. It’s not like that.”
Meanwhile, the Makassar Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) confirmed the incident. However, the BMKG emphasized that the sun is actually still in the east but on its way to the west, it is on the north side, not crossing the equator.
“So it still rises from the east, but on the way to the west he goes through the north route, you could say that,” said the BMKG forecaster on duty, Risky.
This event usually occurs from March and peaks in June and ends in September. According to him, towards October, November, December, the sun moves slowly from east to west through the south.
The sun will go straight from East to West and be at the Equator, December to February. According to Rizki, as published by Detik, the occurrence of the sun in the north is not only in Jeneponto but can be seen throughout Indonesia.


Roberto Trotta is a professor of theoretical physics at SISSA, where he is the head of the Theoretical and Scientific Data Science group. He is also a professor of Astrostatistics at Imperial College London. His research focuses on cosmology, machine learning and data science, with applications to early universe cosmology, dark matter direct and indirect detection, supernova type Ia and large scale structure data. He was awarded the 2018 Chair Lemaître of the University of Louvain for his work on astrostatistics. He is a Fellow of the Data Science Institute at Imperial and an Elected Fellow of the International Astrostatistics association.
An award-winning author and science communicator, he is the recipient of the Annie Maunder Medal 2020 of the Royal Astronomical Society for his public engagement work.


Everything You Need To Know About The Magnifique Aurora Lights
If you have ever been fortunate to gorge into the marvel of dancing lights lapping across the sky, then you should consider yourself lucky. But the rest of us who haven’t been blessed to see these lights will also unanimously agree that the aurora is nature’s most spectacular gift. Of course the science behind it is the surcharge of excessive energy – that is when the solar wind accelerates into the earth’s magnetic field and collides with the gases that surrounds the earth, the excess energy results in the display of these captivating lights.
The aurora lights are the only thing worth braving on a chilly night, hence every year thousands of travellers flock to high altitude regions such as Norway, Iceland, Finland and Canada to see their grandeur.
But did you know that Aurora Borealis isn’t the only light display to see in the cold regions. We also have the Aurora Australis, also known as the Southern Lights that are visible from high southern latitudes in Antarctica, Australia and New Zealand.
The magic of the aurora is more than what meets the eye. For centuries it has captivated so many of us that it is essential to go deep to explore the legends, history and science behind our favourite light show across the sky.
1. Auroras are spread across the sky in many shades. So when the particles collide with oxygen they form green and yellow, also typically visible in lower altitudes, but when in contact with nitrogen it produces colours like red, violet and blue, seen in high altitude regions.
2. The best place to experience polar lights on Earth is Alaska and the best time to see them is during the magnetic midnight. In Alaska, Aurora Borealis occurs all year round, in fact it even appears during the day, but they are only visible to us when they sky is clear and dark.
3. No two auroras are the same, whether its borealis or australis, the formations and the colours always look different. So what you see the first night will not be the sight you experience on your next night.
4. Auroras occur in several other planets. Astronomers have spotted these lights on other planets in our solar system like Uranus, Neptune and Jupiter.
5. For centuries the aurora has been connected to spirits. The Yupik people from Alaska believe that the spirits in heaven are lighting torches to speak to the humans on Earth, these lights are the aurora. The story of the Yupik people is gorgeously displayed in the game Never Alone, one of the most endearing games I’ve played with my family.
6. Aurora sightings cannot be predicted. This adds to the mystique and eagerness to spot them. So if you intend to watch the marvellous display of northern or southern lights you need patience.
7. The density of the air is so low in the sky at 60 miles that a thermometer would catalogue temperatures below zero degrees where aurora lights occur.
8. The auroras can only be visible in ultraviolet lights on Saturn, but they can be observed through space. Most astronomers in space are approximately at the same height as the auroras, so they see them from above.
9. The northern and southern lights make sounds which is often referred to as electrophonic hearing. Depending on the condition and how intense the aurora is, you could hear something that resembles the sound of claps, a radio static or the sound of wind swooshing. However the sounds aren’t common, one person may hear the sounds distinctly, while another person watching the aurora, even at the same location, may not, which makes the sounds from the aurora inconsistent, but there have been records of people hearing them - something worth experiencing next time you are aurora spotting.
Watch the aurora on timelapse
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Russia confirmed Tuesday that it conducted an anti-satellite missile test, but rejected accusations that it risked endangering astronauts aboard the International Space Station.
On Monday astronauts aboard the ISS were forced to take shelter in a pair of space capsules after a cloud of space debris threatened to pass near the orbiting outpost.
Russia’s Ministry of Defense said in a statement that it had “successfully conducted a test” targeting a now-defunct Russian satellite that had been in orbit since 1982. More
Nothing to worry about riding thru the vacuum of space, in a vehicle with a skin as thin as a beer can, when a piece of debris the size and mass of an anvil hits it at a closing speed of 50,000 mph.
China did the same thing YEARS AGO.
Did the astronauts also have to wear paper masks and maintain a 6 foot distance?


You start out this week with the Moon in your sign, growing bigger and brighter until it reaches its fullest degrees early on Tuesday morning. This Full Moon/Total Lunar Eclipse can feel quite intense for you. The energies are asking you to completely rid yourself of old emotional experiences and emotional baggage that has been holding you back for far too long. You would be wise to “Go with the flow” and allow the healing energies to take place. After the eclipse passes and the Moon is shining Full again, you can begin to feel renewed with a grand sense of HOPE that a beautiful and new chapter of your life has just begun! This Full Moon/Lunar Eclipse takes place at 3:42 am EDT (adjust for you time zone). If you are awake you may desire to watch this eclipse take place. As you see the Moon go dark each step of the way you will know that the negative energies are being removed from you and your life. As you watch the Moon grow brighter once again you will know that a healing sense of renewal is taking place. If you are one of the rare Libra’s that enjoys hanging onto old resentments etc. then you may have a very difficult time and find this event much more intense than it has to be. If you are a Libra that desires to feel really great about yourself, and your life once again, then this is a very special time of your life that you can look forward to with gratitude! Are you ready to receive the healing and the blessings? I hope that you said, “YES” and if you said Yes then these energies will bring blessings instead of feeling so intense. Even the energy of the Grand Cardinal Cross won’t feel as frustrating to you if you can keep your mind focused on being as positive as possible. Focus on the good stuff Libra. Let go of the bad, especially in regards to past situations that had happened in your life. They are over, let them be over, don’t dwell on them any longer. NOW is the time to bring more love, peace, harmony and beauty into your life!
For more information about this weeks vibrations read my special Astro Weekly Report


Create this base wreath for your Lunar Moon Wreath 2021 Journey. Created with a 14″ wire frame. Strips of off white, and lightly printed fabric are simply tied on. No sewing, gluing. (Each month an attachment class will be offered and can be added to change out the decor. If you have already made your base, sign up for the “Add On” Lunar Wreath session at $24.) March is the worm moon. We will tie everything together to enhance your personal journey through the moon phases throughout the year. Christine will conduct a personal full moon mini consultation. The class will be held during the full moon and based off the lunar calendar will determine the theme for that month, for example May is the Flower Moon, June is the Strawberry Moon, September is the Harvest Moon. Christine Sumner will join us and teach us the meanings and theories behind the moon phases.
March’s wine feature is Niagara , a sweet, fresh, crisp wine made from the Niagara grape. Enjoy by the bottle or glass during your wreath making session.
You may choose to do the class in person, or kits will be available for pick up and we can ZOOM you the instructions.
Each month the base wreath class will be offered during the full moon, so anyone can join in the fun anytime in 2021.
Classes are to be pre-registered and payment submitted in advance, so that the correct amount of materials, and supplies will be available for the session. (However, extra supplies are usually available, so some walk-ins can be accommodated) Refund or store credit will be given for individuals canceling with at least 24 hour notice. “No shows” will not be issued store credit or refunds. If you are late to the class – the session will begin at the posted time, and you may not be able to complete your project during the allotted time – no refunds or credit for late arrivals.
Eclectique reserves the right to cancel classes for unforeseen circumstances or less than minimum guest registrations of 6. Registrants will be notified at least 24 hours prior to class time and refunds will be processed.


Few people realize that a mere 101 days before Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin took their fateful steps, mankind officially reached the North Pole.
Today, the world looks back on that fateful date fifty years ago when man landed on the moon.
Yet few people realize that a mere 101 days before Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin took their fateful steps across a “fine and powdery” surface, mankind officially reached the North Pole.
That’s right: it wasn’t until April 6, 1969 – in the springtime of hasty planning at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston – that a human officially walked to the top of the planet. That first person was Sir Wally Herbert, a British polar explorer who reached the pole on foot with the help of fellow explorers, dogs, and air drops. Herbert chose to cross the frozen Arctic across its longest axis that crosses the North Pole, from Utqiagvik (Barrow) to Svalbard. In his 2007 obituary, The Telegraph called his expedition “a 15-month journey of 3,720 miles that has never been repeated.”
Traveling 234,000 miles to the moon, in contrast, took just three days.
Sir Herbert reached the North Pole precisely sixty years after U.S. Navy engineer Robert Peary and his steadfast expedition partner, Matthew Henson, claimed to have achieved 90 degrees north. Peary’s tale of success on April 6, 1909 made newspaper headlines around the world. New York’s satirical publication, Puck, printed a cover featuring the North Pole waving goodbye to the remaining members of the “Undiscovered Club,” which includes the South Pole, the Great American Novel, and universal peace. (Note that in that day, voyaging to the moon was unfathomable enough that it didn’t even merit inclusion among the “undiscovered.”)
Yet nobody has ever since been able to verify the two Americans’ claims, nor whether, if true, it was Peary or Henson, an African American born to sharecroppers, who first stood atop the planet.
That means that 1969 is the year in which two exploration milestones were definitively reached: conquering the North Pole and, three months later, landing on the moon.
Now, as various countries are preparing to send people back to the moon, two sites under consideration for housing a presence that lasts longer than one small step are the lunar poles. If the midnight sun seems like an odd phenomenon during summer across Earth’s northern reaches, imagine a midnight sun that never ceases at the moon’s north and south poles. Due to the fact that the moon is tilted nearly perpendicularly to the sun’s ecliptic, the sun is almost always sitting right on the horizon at these two places year-round.
This unyielding luminescence is responsible for what nineteenth-century French astronomer Camille Flammarion romantically identified as “pics de lumière éternelle,” or “peaks of eternal light.” More than just being French flights of fancy, however, these regions have practical potential, too. Setting up shop next to locations awash in permanent sunshine would provide constant power for solar panels and boast relatively mild temperatures (though, at -60 F, freezing even by Arctic standards), making them preferable to other parts of the moon. In contrast to Earth, the moon’s longitudinal extremes may ironically be its most “temperate” locations.
If humans set up a base on the North Pole, they might decide to call Peary Crater home. As seen in the map below, two other nearby craters named after famous polar explorers include Nansen, after Norway’s legendary Fridtjof Nansen, and Richard Byrd, an American rear officer who claims (not, again, without controversy) to have been the first to reach the North Pole, this time by air.
Meanwhile, the south pole is perhaps home to the “sunniest spot on the moon“: a small hill on a ridge overlooking a crater named after – surprise, surprise – Ernest Shackleton. Also nearby are two uncomfortable crater bedfellows: Amundsen and Scott.
Gazing at maps of the moon shows how its toponymy reifies claims from the annals of Western exploration even if they are murky. The history of European, North American, and Russian efforts to penetrate new frontiers is literally written across its surface.
Yet as Asian countries like China, Japan, and soon India (should the recently scrubbed launch of Chandrayaan-2 to the moon’s south pole succeed) make their mark on the light and dark sides of the moon, those maps and place names may change. In fact, they already have: in 2008, Japan released incredibly feature-rich maps of the moon that included the locations of deposits of various types of minerals. The following year, in 2009, China’s Chang’e 2 probe took photographs that went into the most detailed map of the moon’s surface ever made. Now, this year, a successor to that probe, Chang’e 4, sent back photos from a place Pink Floyd only dreamed of: the dark side of the moon – specifically, a giant impact crater called South Pole-Aitken basin.
The history of exploration of the Earth’s frontiers and beyond to outer space is constantly being rewritten as newcomers make advances, lofty claims are debunked, and old archives (and old wounds) are reopened. Not too long ago, I came across a story that Buzz Aldrin gets frustrated at being called the “second man on the moon” when all three astronauts who were on board Apollo 11 went through the same training – part of which included a stint on Iceland, whose geology bears some of the closest resemblance of any rock formations on Earth to the moon. (Refer back to the featured image at the top of this post to see an iconic photo of American astronauts-in-training in a delightful mix of cowboy boots and Icelandic sweaters, or lopapeysa.
Not content to rest on his lunar laurels, in 2016, Aldrin became the oldest person to reach the Earth’s South Pole (although he fell ill and required evacuating).
Old habits die hard.
In 1969, humans reached the moon – and the North Pole, too
This was really interesting to read in many, many, ways and the part on the official ‘first’ at the North Pole fascinating. There is very little general acknowledgement of Herbert’s achievements. Interesting about lunar exploration as well.
This is fascinating. And to to think, it took 15 months to get to the North Pole, but only 3 months to get to the moon? Consider my mind blown. 🙂
Oops, 3 days. Even more mind blowing!
Fantastic article and Wally Herbert’s achievement was extraordinary by anyone’s measure but I’m surprised Wally was “officially” the first with both the Norge and Italia airships (1926 and 1928 respectively) and Ralph Plaisted et al on their snowmobiles in April 1968. What made the journey “officially” the first?
“Ralph Plaisted and his three companions, Walt Pederson, Gerry Pitzl and Jean-Luc Bombardier, are regarded by most polar authorities to be the first to succeed in a surface traverse across the ice to the North Pole on 19 April 1968, making the first confirmed surface conquest of the Pole.” This is the Wikipedia entry for Ralph Plaisted. Several people had been there by air by then, but The Plaisted Polar Expedition was first to go from land to the Pole, where an aircraft picked them up. Herbert’s group went across the Arctic Ocean, from land to the Pole and then to a small island on the other side. The Royal Canadian Air Force dropped supplies that enabled them to winter on the ice of the Arctic Ocean enroute to the Pole.
I suppose “first” is always a relative matter. I believe Wally Herbert was the first to make it to the North Pole by muscle power (of humans and dogs) alone, whereas Plaisted and his team traveled largely by snowmobile.
I am curious as to where you found out that Wally Herbert was first to the Pole. Most history books still tout Perry as the first even though most experts have decided that Perry was deluded or a liar. Jerry Pitzl’s book based on his own diary from the Plaisted Expedition is about to be published. He takes Perry to task in the second half of his book.
Thanks for your comment. I have clarified that I meant to write that Wally Herbert was the first person officially known *to walk* to the Pole (not just be at the Pole).
I look forward to Jerry Pitzl’s book. Thank you for bringing it to my attention.
Hi Tim. I’d love to connect with you if you’re game. I’m based in Minnesota and have a keen interest in the Plaisted expedition(s) and even own a pair of boots from it. If you’re willing, can you send me an email at email@example.com? I’d be interested to know if you have any recollections or stories from your father’s experience.
I must protest and try to set the record straight.
Achieving the trek by muscle power alone although with dogs to assist seems a fine distinction. The Plaisted expedition did not have a leisurely ride. They worked hard every day to cross 30 ft. pressure ridges and open leads as wide as 1 mile. As every Arctic explorer has noted it is remarkable to be able to travel a mile without encountering ice that must be beaten down or gone around or over. So Wally went old school to move his supplies and Ralph used some of the (then) newest technology to move his supplies. Both men had air support also. Wally radioed to his support staff when he achieved the North Pole (almost a year after Ralph). Whereas the Plaisted Expedition’s achievement was verified by a fly over of the U.S. Air Force on a weather mission.
Wally’s most remarkable achievement was a complete crossing of the Arctic ocean the long way, Alaska to Norway – on foot. That was a first and never again repeated.
Check this out: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/20/magazine/an-insurance-salesman-and-a-doctor-walk-into-a-bar-and-end-up-at-the-north-pole.html
The biggest differences I see are that Wally was an well experienced traveler in the vicinity of both poles and so had government and institutional support. While Ralph was an avid hunter and outdoorsman but had never been much further north than lower Canada. So without explorer credentials, he had to persuade industry and private individuals for his support.
My father Walt Pederson was one of those men that made the trek with him.
Thanks for sharing these details and insights, your own relationship to the incredible trek, and the NY Times story. Much appreciated.


Presently, China is nowhere near the top 10 countries with the best internet connectivity but that could change in the near future as China Aerospace Science & Industry Corporation (CASIC) has announced the country’s plans to send an army of 156 mini-satellite into space in order to speed up its broadband coverage.
The entire 156 mini-satellites will orbit at 1,000 km above the ground and according to CASIC, it’s the first low orbiting, networked satellite project developed in China. Orbiting at a low altitude would ensure that there wouldn’t be signal delay.
The satellites are apparently ka-band satellites as they are said to fall in the 26.5GHz to 40GHz frequencies bands which is the range of the ka-band. The Ka-band has become the band of choice for many satellite operators due to its increasing capacity availability and its applicability for broadband services. The project is a long term one as the first satellite will be sent into space before next year and then four more will join by 2020 to form a constellation. All 156 mini-satellites will be in operation by the end of 2025.


I love learning about space as a child. The uncertainty and mysteriousness about life on other planets intrigue me. In primary school projects, I would create worlds for them.
I remember in 4th grade, my friend decided he wanted to become an astronaut so he sent a letter to NASA. They responded back, sending a folder of materials along the way. I don’t know if that friend of mine ever ended up pursuing his ambition (two years later he wanted to become a policeman).
The space obsession ended in primary until the last year of high school when we studied Gattaca. I love that film for so many reasons. I think that’s what got me into filmmaking. The fact that I can re-create worlds without ever having to leave the planet. It’s also a beautiful medium to play with.
So after posting my weekly reading list, I found myself searching up NASA. Surprisingly, the preliminary requirements of being an astronaut isn’t that bad. Perhaps I should go back and get a maths degree?
Commander and Pilot Astronaut Duties Astronaut attired in a training version of the shuttle launch and entry garment floating in pool at NBL Astronaut Leroy Chiao in Training Pilot astronauts serve as both Space Shuttle and International Space Station commanders and pilots. During flight, the commander has onboard responsibility for the vehicle, crew, mission success and safety of flight. The pilot assists the commander in controlling and operating the vehicle. In addition, the pilot may assist in the deployment and retrieval of satellites utilizing the remote manipulator system, in extravehicular activities, and in other payload operations. Basic requirements for an Astronaut Pilot include the following: 1. Bachelor's degree from an accredited institution in engineering, biological science, physical science, or mathematics. An advanced degree is desirable. Quality of academic preparation is important. 2. At least 1,000 hours pilot-in-command time in jet aircraft. Flight test experience is highly desirable. 3. Ability to pass a NASA space physical which is similar to a military or civilian flight physical and includes the following specific standards: Distant visual acuity: 20/100 or better uncorrected, correctable to 20/20 each eye. Blood pressure: 140/90 measured in a sitting position. Height between 62 and 75 inches.