The Andromeda galaxy lies 2.5 million light-years away and looks like a faint spindle, several times the diameter of the full Moon. Image released May 31, 2012. Starhopping 101: Find the Andromeda. Find andromeda stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day Related Images: space galaxy universe andromeda galaxy astronomy. 39 Free images of Andromeda. 1135 975 129. Andromeda Galaxy. 479 512 66. Starry Sky Star. 74 90 6. Andromeda. 44 37 8. M31 Space Astronomy. 39 54 12. Constellation Perseus. 50 52 4. The Northern Lights. 40 45 2. 39 Free images of Andromeda Over 50 Astrophotography Images of the Andromeda Galaxy. In October 2017, the astrophotography community on the AstroBackyard Facebook Page was asked to share their photos of the Andromeda Galaxy. The response I got, was over 50 deep sky images from astrophotographers around the world
This image, captured with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, is the largest and sharpest image ever taken of the Andromeda galaxy — otherwise known as M31. This is a cropped version of the full image and has 1.5 billion pixels. You would need more than 600 HD television screens to display the whole image The largest NASA Hubble Space Telescope image ever assembled, this portion of the Andromeda galaxy is the sharpest large composite image ever taken of our galactic next-door neighbor The image of the Andromeda Galaxy below is proof that you do not need a bulky motorized equatorial mount for deep sky astrophotography. The iOptron SkyGuider Pro continues to impress me with its reliability and performance. Deep Sky Astrophotography with a DSLR Photographing the Andromeda Galaxy Data from Chandra have been used to discover 26 black hole candidates in the Milky Way's galactic neighbor, Andromeda
The Andromeda Galaxy (IPA: / æ n ˈ d r ɒ m ɪ d ə /), also known as Messier 31, M31, or NGC 224 and originally the Andromeda Nebula (see below), is a barred spiral galaxy approximately 2.5 million light-years (770 kiloparsecs) from Earth and the nearest major galaxy to the Milky Way. The galaxy's name stems from the area of Earth's sky in which it appears, the constellation of Andromeda. Two new images from the Herschel Space Observatory highlight the ring-like swirls of dust that fill the Andromeda galaxy. The new eye-catching views from the Herschel space observatory are fit for a princess. They show the elegant spiral galaxy Andromeda, named after the mythical Greek princess Related Images: galaxy andromeda space universe astronomy 20 Free images of Andromeda Galaxy. 832 715 72. Andromeda Galaxy. 352 387 42. Starry Sky Star. 53 64 4. Andromeda. 20 22 0. M31 Space Astronomy. 26 34 11. Constellation Perseus. 19 14 5. Shooting Star Meteor. 18 24 0. Andromeda Galaxy Space. 33 56 2. Astronaut Cosmonaut. 30 61 8. The Andromeda galaxy, our Milky Way's closest neighbor, is the most distant object in the sky that you can see with your unaided eye — but only on a clear night from a location with a very dark sky A new image of the Andromeda Galaxy, captured by the Hubble Space Telescope, clocks in at an absolutely gigantic 1.5 billion pixels, with NASA/European Space Agency (ESA) stating that more than 600 HD TVs would be required to display the whole image. It is the biggest image ever released by Hubble
Find the perfect andromeda galaxy stock photo. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. No need to register, buy now Andromeda is inching towards our galaxy at an estimated rate of around 250,000 miles per hour. That's 2,000 times faster than a fastball, according to NASA estimates Nicolas Lefaudeux has been named overall winner of the Insight Investment Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2020, for his image of the Andromeda Galaxy. image copyrightNicolas Lefaudeux The photo. Here are the 50 most spectacular galaxy pictures of all time: From pictures of the Andromeda Galaxy to the pictures of the Cosmic Tinker Bell Triplet, from pictures of colliding galaxies to the pictures of the Hubble Deep Fields. These images are truly amazing
Real image of M31 Andromeda Galaxy taken with my 10 astrograph telescope. This is 8-frame mosaic, 11 hours of M31 - Andromeda galaxy. Explanation: Andromeda is the nearest major galaxy to our own Milky Way Galaxy. Our Galaxy is thought to look much like Andromeda Andromeda Galaxy. Widefield. The featureless image of the Andromeda Galaxy, M31, is ready for processing. Credit: Charlotte Daniels. Get started processing your Andromeda image. RGB control is done via three main settings: Levels, Selective Colour and Hues/Saturation. Each of these is in the Adjustments menu It's interesting how a lot of people think that images of Andromeda are images of our own Milky Way galaxy. We obviously have no way of taking a genuine image of our whole galaxy like that so that the public consciousness thinks of when we think of our galaxy
Galaxy Projects Night Sky Photos Distance Learning Programs Planets And Moons Spiral Galaxy Whirlpool Galaxy Andromeda Galaxy Blended Learning Space Images project nightflight sent in a widefield image of the Andromeda galaxy showing the pronounced warp of the galaxy's disk May 6, 2019 - Learn more about the andromeda galaxy. See more ideas about Andromeda galaxy, Galaxy, Astronomy Cosmos Hubble Space Telescope Space And Astronomy Infrared Telescope Hubble Images Galaxy Images Galaxy Pictures Andromeda Galaxy Orion Nebula Herschel space telescope shuts down The Herschel Space Observatory ceased scientific operations on Monday afternoon when the last of the liquid helium used to supercool its instruments ran out ,000 top prize, his image of the Andromeda Galaxy takes pride of place in the exhibition of winning photographs opening at the National Maritime Museum on October 23, 2020
Andromeda Galaxy captured with Canon 700D Camera with 55-250 lens. 10 Sec, ISO 1600 at 250 mm 158 Light Frames 10 Dark Frames 10 Flat Frames All images processed in Sequator and edited in Photoshop CC 2015 → First Images → Andromeda Galaxy; 1. Options ; Andromeda Galaxy. Uploaded by joeyrohwer , Jan 29 2019 05:02 PM View all sizes; View EXIF properties; Share links; Owner: joeyrohwer (View all images and albums) Uploaded: Jan 29 2019 05:02 PM; Views: 129; Album: First Images · ·. Andromedagalaksen er en spiralgalakse omtrent 780 kiloparsec (2 500 000 lysår; 2,4 × 10 19 kilometer) fra jorden. Galaksen går også under navnene Messier 31, M31 eller NGC 224, og omtales ofte som Den store andromedatåken i eldre tekster. Av de større galaksene er Andromedagalaksen den som ligger nærmest Melkeveien.Navnet kommer fra området på himmelen den befinner seg i - Andromeda. , royalty-free stock photos, images and pictures at reasonable prices Andromeda Wallpaper. Looking for the best Andromeda Wallpaper? We've got 57+ great wallpaper images hand-picked by our users. Feel free to send us your own wallpaper and we will consider adding it to appropriate category
This infrared composite image from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope shows the Andromeda galaxy, a neighbor to our Milky Way galaxy. The image highlights the contrast between the galaxy's choppy waves of dust (red) and smooth sea of older stars (blue) The Andromeda Galaxy, also known as Messier 31 or the Great Spiral Galaxy is one of the most distant objects that the unaided human eye can see. Use the constellations around the Andromeda Galaxy to help you pinpoint its location in the sky. You can see the galaxy faintly with your eyes, but binoculars or a telescope will make it clearer In the largest image taken of the galaxy by the space telescope, stars and thousands of star clusters can be seen embedded in a section of the galaxy's panc.. This video begins with a ground-based view of the night sky, before zooming in on a Hubble image of the Andromeda galaxy — otherwise known as M31. The new Hu.. . And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Andromeda Galaxy photos available for quick and easy download
Find high-quality Andromeda Galaxy stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Download premium images you can't get anywhere else Andromeda Galaxy - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stoc
Andromeda Galaxy with a simple DSLR and a lens 4 months ago great image quality and be capture high-quality video. In this buying guide we've rounded up all the current interchangeable lens cameras costing under $1000 and recommended the best . Find premium, high-resolution stock photography at Getty Images Images were obtained from viewing the galaxy in near-ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared wavelengths, using the Advanced Camera for Surveys and the Wide Field Camera 3 aboard Hubble. This cropped view shows a 48,000-light-year-long stretch of the galaxy in its natural visible-light color, as photographed with Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys in red and blue filters Download Wallpaper Andromeda, Digital Universe, Galaxy, Hd, 4k, 5k Images, Backgrounds, Photos and Pictures For Desktop,Pc,Android,Iphone Photo about M31, The Andromeda Galaxy and companion galaxies, M32 and M101. Image of void, star, dust - 4221
The Andromeda Galaxy This detailed image of the Andromeda Galaxy was taken at the National Science Foundation's 0.9-meter telescope on Kitt Peak with the NOAO Mosaic CCD camera. Located in the constellation of Andromeda, the Princess, the Andromeda Galaxy is a large spiral galaxy very similar to our own Galaxy, the Milky Way The image runs from the edge of the bright core of the galaxy on the lower left, out along and across several of the galaxy's spiral arms in the middle and right. WFIRST's Wide Field Instrument (WFI) consists of 18 square detectors, each with 4096 × 4096 pixels. The area imaged by each detector is outlined in white
Choose from hundreds of free Galaxy wallpapers. Download HD wallpapers for free on Unsplash NASA has released the largest and sharpest photograph ever made of the Andromeda Galaxy, the nearest spiral galaxy to ours that contains an estimated 1 trillion stars. The new image (above is a.
The diffuse light from Andromeda is caused by the hundreds of billions of stars that compose it. The several distinct stars that surround Andromeda's image are actually stars in our Galaxy that are well in front of the background object. Andromeda is frequently referred to as M31 since it is the 31st object on Messier's list of diffuse sky objects This image, captured with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, is the largest and sharpest image ever taken of the Andromeda galaxy - otherwise known as M31. This is a cropped version of the full image and has 1.5 billion pixels. You would need more than 600 HD television screens to display the whole image According to the Observatory, the judges were captivated by Lefadeux's awe-inspiring image. To most of us, our closest neighbouring galaxy Andromeda can also feel so distanced and out.
The Andromeda galaxy, or M31, the Milky Way's largest galactic neighbour, as viewed by ESA's Gaia satellite using information from the mission's second data release. This view is not a photograph but was compiled by mapping the total density of stars detected by Gaia in each pixel of the image Check Out the First Image of the Andromeda Galaxy From 1887 Duration: 00:53 7/23/2020 Isaac Roberts snapped the first shot of the Andromeda galaxy more than 130 years ago and the quality is not. Best-ever Ultraviolet Portrait of Andromeda Galaxy This mosaic of M31 merges 330 individual images taken by the Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope aboard NASA's Swift spacecraft. It is the highest-resolution image of the galaxy ever recorded in the ultraviolet The Hubble Space Telescope has been used to take a 1.5 billion pixel image of the Andromeda Galaxy. You can see an overview of the image below, but that doesn't do the full image justice
Skip navigation and go to page content Image Generation. This image of the Andromeda Galaxy was created using the following parameters: Position: andromeda galaxy Survey: DSS Image Size (degrees): 3.00 Color table: Stern Special Alternatively, sky coordinates could have been used to generate the same image Insight Observatory's Astronomical Telescope for Educational Outreach images the Andromeda Galaxy, also known as M31 and NGC 224. After the success of achieving first light with the Astronomical Telescope for Educational Outreach (ATEO) on August 31, 2017, another clear night at Pie Town, New Mexico allowed us to continue testing the online remote robotic telescope on the morning of September 1st
This image was duplicated and the 'Noise and Scratches' filter applied with a radius of 18 pixels. The stars disappear. The 'Gaussian Blur' filter was then applied with a radius of 68 pixels. This gives a smooth field representing the light pollution, but with the centre of the galaxy, M31 showing through Fly through 100 million stars with 4K video of NASA Andromeda image. A video fly-through of a high-definition image of the Andromeda Galaxy helps put the vastness of the universe in perspective
The Andromeda galaxy is the closest big galaxy to our Milky Way. At 2.5 million light-years, it's the most distant thing you can see with the eye alone. Now is the time to look for it . Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Andromeda Galaxy de la plus haute qualité
Browse Andromeda%20galaxy pictures, photos, images, GIFs, and videos on Photobucke This was my first image and was later reprocessed in Photoshop in September of 2012. This is a cropped version of the previous M31 image. The Andromeda Galaxy is a spiral galaxy approximately 2.5 million light-years away in the constellation Andromeda Andromeda Galaxy is about 2.5 million light years away, meaning the light for this image took 2,500,000 years to reach us. Enjoy: Andromeda Galaxy imaged by Eric Bowen near Lafayette, Indiana on August 16, 202 Image credit: NASA NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) has captured the most sensitive and comprehensive ultraviolet images ever taken of the Andromeda galaxy, M31. By studying the galaxy.
Andromeda Galaxy Andromeda Galaxy (NASA image) The Andromeda Galaxy, M31, is the nearest major galaxy to our own Milky Way. It is about 780 kiloparsecs or 2.5 million light years away, as measured by it's brightest Cepheid variable stars. It is rather similar to our own galaxy in structure Andromedagalaksen ble tidligere kalt Andromedatåken, fordi man trodde den var en stjernetåke.Galaksen ble oppført i Al-Sufis stjernekatalog på 900-tallet, og den ble observert med teleskop for første gang av den tyske astronomen Simon Marius i 1612.. Andromedagalaksens spiralstruktur ble påvist av den britiske amatørastronomen Isaac Roberts i 1888 As well as securing the £10,000 top prize, his image of the Andromeda Galaxy takes pride of place in the exhibition of winning photographs opening at the National Maritime Museum on October 23, 2020.The judges were captivated by Lefaudeux's awe-inspiring image that was taken in Forges-les-Bains, Île-de-France, adding that the photograph depicts a version of the Andromeda Galaxy seemingly. Although Andromeda is rather a big galaxy, it is not easy to find. Andromeda lies near to the Milky Way, next to Cassiopeia, Cepheus, and Cygnus. These constellations are not difficult to find, which helps much in finding Andromeda. Here's how you find the Andromeda Galaxy aka M31. Now, there are various ways to find Andromeda
The Andromeda Galaxy (M31) copyright Robert Gendler 2008. To read about M31 Globular Clusters of M31 . M31 High Resolution Mosaic. The largest CCD image of a spiral Galaxy ever made. Resolution 21, 904 X 14,454 (1 gigabyte) This image will be published in the 2008 Guiness Book of World Records as the Largest image (in pixel dimensions) of. The Andromeda Galaxy is - at a distance of 2.5 million light years - the closest spiral galaxy to us. Until 1923 when Hubble discovered that it is a galaxy in its own right it was not clear whether Andromeda was a nebula within our own Milky Way or another 'island Universe' Google Images. The most comprehensive image search on the web Andromeda, the nearest major galaxy to the Milky Way, is shown here in this wide-field optical image from Kitt Peak. The central region of Andromeda is shown in a composite image, with X-rays from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory (blue) combined with the optical image
The Andromeda galaxy, our nearest neighbor, has a massive and uniquely structured halo that is actually bumping up against the Milky Way's halo, according to new research using the Hubble Space. Andromeda is the nearest large galaxy to our own. The image is a mosaic of 10 separate Galaxy Evolution Explorer images taken in September, 2003. The color image (with near ultraviolet shown by red and far ultraviolet shown by blue) shows blue regions of young, hot, high mass stars tracing out the spiral arms where star formation is occurring, and the central orange-white bulge of old.
The Andromeda Galaxy Wallpaper for free Download in different resolution ( HD Widescreen 4K 5K 8K Ultra HD ), Wallpaper support different devices like Desktop PC or Laptop, Mobile and tablet. You Can Set The Andromeda Galaxy Wallpaper in Windows 10 PC, Android Or Iphone Mobile or Mac Book This is our collection of Andromeda Galaxy images. If you find an image in the database that is not shown here, please edit that image adding Andromeda Galaxy as an image subject. (usage help) See Also: The Andromeda Galaxy galler Download this stock image: NASA image Andromeda galaxy with Evening Star - FDFMGW from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors Link to this page Print: Loading Sky Maps.. Date image was taken: 9/19/2020 Image Title: Andromeda Galaxy - M31 Image Description and Details : I am very glad to send you my shot of the Andromeda Galaxy, taken at Murlo, a charming village in the Sienese hills with my Nikon D750 and Fsq 106 530 Best Regard
Se detta bildbankfoto på Andromeda Galaxy. Hitta högupplösta premium-bilder i Getty Images bibliotek Download Wallpaper 1920x1080 Andromeda, Digital Universe, Galaxy, Hd, 4k, 5k Images, Backgrounds, Photos and Pictures For Desktop,Pc,Android,Iphone


Space Invaders ROCKET children's print
Our children's prints will take you on an intergalactic journey full of fun and adventure. With detailed illustrations and vibrant colors, these prints will make your little astronauts feel like they're in space.
Superior Quality: Printed on high-quality paper, our prints capture every detail of the illustrations, guaranteeing an exceptional viewing experience.
Explore the Universe: Let your children explore space as they decorate their room with rockets ready to take off, mysterious UFOs and fascinating planets.
Fun Learning: Each picture is an opportunity to learn about space. From Earth to Mars and beyond, your little ones will be able to identify planets and learn about the solar system.
Imagination Without Limits: Encourage creativity and imagination as your children create their own space stories. What adventures await beyond the stars?
Perfect for All Ages: Whether a toddler or a big kid, these prints are suitable for all ages and can fit any style of room.
Transform your little ones' room into a place where dreams take off. Our space prints are more than decoration; They are a gateway to a world of infinite possibilities. Don't miss this opportunity to make your children's room a unique and exciting place! Visit our store now and take these space prints home for a trip you will never forget.
Children's sheets with exclusive Decohappy design. You can combine this beautiful children's print with any other from the same space collection, either with the decorative borders or with the wall vinyls.
*FRAME not included*
Presented in a recycled Kraft cardboard folder and or in a tube.
A3, Poster, A4


Yes, yes! Dats right! Me, moi, is going to be a bona fide published author. *bows*
I won an international writing competition run by the European Space Agency. You can read my short story here. It was on the theme of 'space elevators'. No, no, its not as silly as it sounds. (It's actually an energy efficient way of getting into space. I suppose it would sound less silly if it had a dumb name like
"Hyper Efficient Orbital Transfer System")
My story is gunna be published in a book later this year *beams*.


Physicists hunt for merging black holes and different related cosmic occasions via the detection of gravitational waves, from which they will glean helpful data, such because the mass of each the precursor black holes and the ultimate, bigger black gap that outcomes from the merger. Now a staff of scientists has discovered proof from supercomputer simulations that these waves may encode the form of merging black holes as they settle into their last kind, in keeping with a brand new paper revealed within the Nature journal Communications Physics.
Normal relativity predicts that two merging black holes ought to give off highly effective gravitational waves—ripples within the material of spacetime so faint that they are very tough to detect. The waveforms of these indicators function an audio fingerprint of the 2 black holes spiraling inward towards one another and merging in a large collision occasion, sending highly effective shock waves throughout spacetime. Physicists search for a telltale “chirp” sample within the knowledge as the 2 black holes collide. The brand new remnant black gap vibrates from the pressure of that affect, and people vibrations—known as a “ringdown” since it’s very similar to the sound of a bell being struck—additionally produce gravitational waves. Moreover, the gravitational-wave indicators have a number of frequencies, dubbed “overtones,” that fade away at totally different charges (decay), with every tone similar to a vibrational frequency of the brand new black gap.
LIGO detects these gravitational waves by way of laser interferometry, utilizing high-powered lasers to measure tiny adjustments within the distance between two objects positioned kilometers aside. (LIGO has detectors in Hanford, Washington, and in Livingston, Louisiana, whereas a 3rd detector in Italy, Superior VIRGO, got here on-line in 2016.) On September 14, 2015, at 5:51am EDT, each detectors picked up indicators inside milliseconds of one another for the very first time.
Since then, LIGO has been upgraded and has carried out two extra runs, kicking off its third run on April 1, 2019. Inside a month, the collaboration detected 5 extra gravitational wave occasions: three from merging black holes, one from a neutron star merger, and one other that will have been the primary occasion of a neutron star/black-hole merger.
Extra lately, in June 2020 the collaboration introduced the detection of a binary black gap merger on Could 21, 2019 (designated S190521g). And simply final month, the LIGO/VIRGO collaboration introduced that it had detected a gravitational wave sign from one other black gap merger. This was probably the most large and most distant merger but detected by the collaboration, and it produced probably the most energetic sign detected so far. It confirmed up within the knowledge as extra of a “bang” than the same old “chirp.” The detection additionally marked the primary direct commentary of an intermediate-mass black gap.
In response to Christopher Evans, a graduate pupil at Georgia Tech and a co-author of this newest paper, he and his colleagues carried out supercomputer simulations of black gap collisions after which in contrast the gravitational waves emitted by the remnant black gap to its quickly altering form because it settled into its last kind. It seems that commonplace gravitational-wave observations usually research the merger from the highest of the remnant black gap. When the staff seemed on the occasion from the angle of the remnant’s equator, the simulations confirmed that gravitational wave indicators “are much more wealthy and complicated than generally thought,” Evans mentioned.
“Once we noticed black holes from their equator, we discovered that the ultimate black gap emits a extra complicated sign, with a pitch that goes up and down just a few instances earlier than it dies,” mentioned co-author Juan Calderón Bustillo of the Galician Institute for Excessive Vitality Physics in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. “In different phrases, the black gap really chirps a number of instances.”
And that extra complicated sign additionally appears to encode details about what form the ultimate remnant black gap will take. “When the 2 unique, ‘mother or father’ black holes are of various sizes, the ultimate black gap initially seems like a chestnut, with a cusp on one facet and a wider, smoother again on the opposite,” mentioned Bustillo. “It seems that the black gap emits extra intense gravitational waves via its most curved areas, that are these surrounding its cusp. It’s because the remnant black gap can also be spinning and its cusp and again repeatedly level to all observers, producing a number of chirps.”
The authors conclude that the present sensitivity of the LIGO/VIRGO detectors must be adequate to watch this post-merger chirp signature of their knowledge.
DOI: Communications Physics, 2020. 10.1038/s42005-020-00446-7 (About DOIs).


Full Moons 2024 Large Greetings Card
This illustrated calendar shows some of the many names that our Full Moons have been given by different cultures over the centuries along with the dates of the forthcoming full moons in 2024. Lizzie has compiled and illustrated some of the full moon names that she found most inspiring with many of a Celtic and Old English derivation. The paintings, like the Moon names, capture the changing of the seasons and the passing of the year.
Please note the website image has been watermarked. The physical card will not have this watermark.
This card measures 178mm x 127mm (7″ x 5″) .
Driftwood Designs cards are illustrated by Lizzie Spikes in Aberystwyth and printed in Wales on 100% recycled paper stock.
All cards are blank and come with a kraft envelope.
UK postage is free


Delving into the Wolf Moon Phenomenon
The Wolf Moon, a celestial spectacle that graces January’s night sky, is not merely a luminous orb; it carries with it cultural significance, known alternatively as the ‘Frost Exploding Moon’ or ‘Freeze Up Moon.’ This cosmic event unfolds during the extreme cold of the Northern Hemisphere, with its mystical aura amplifying the howls of wolves beneath the clear, elongated nights. Beyond its cultural allure, the Wolf Moon weaves astrological tales that intricately affect all 12 zodiac signs. Let’s embark on a journey to unravel the profound meaning and nuanced effects of this celestial wonder.
Understanding the Wolf Moon: Meaning, Occurrence, and Relevance
As the clock strikes 11:24 pm (IST), the January full moon reaches its peak illumination, painting the night sky with its radiant glow. The visibility of this celestial marvel is anticipated to be exceptional, subject to the whims of weather conditions. Nestled within the fixed fire sign of Leo during the Aquarius season, this lunar event marks a pivotal astronomical moment, heralding the onset of the year after the curtain falls on the January Mercury retrograde.
Harmonizing Contrasts: Aquarius and Leo Align
Astrologically captivating, the Wolf Moon aligns with the contrasting characteristics and motivations of Aquarius and Leo. The open-minded and futuristic nature of Aquarius complements Leo’s desire for attention and focus. It’s an opportune time for all zodiac signs to embrace the ‘main character energy’ and prepare for significant developments in both their professional and personal lives.
Lunar Influences on Zodiac Signs
Aries (21 March – 19 April): Igniting Passionate Pursuits
The Wolf Moon heralds a unique celestial alignment for Aries, opening the floodgates of romance, passion, and self-expression. Recognized for their inherently action-oriented behavior, Aries individuals are poised to make pivotal decisions about their personal lives, propelling them into the spotlight of their own narratives.
Taurus (20 April – 20 May): Seeking Comfort and Connection
In the realm of the fixed earth sign, Taurus, the Wolf Moon bestows strength and conviction. This period prompts Taureans to seek comfort and support from their cherished circle, fostering a deeper connection within the tapestry of their domestic lives.
Gemini (21 May – 20 June): Epiphanies and Professional Leaps
Governed by the eloquent Mercury and characterized by the symbol of the Twins, Gemini experiences a period of epiphanies and heightened confidence. This intelligent air sign, often dubbed the ‘social butterfly’ of the zodiac, is poised for professional leaps and newfound clarity in their personal life.
Cancer (21 June – 22 July): Financial Planning Amidst Temptations
In a departure from their usual temperament, Cancer individuals may find themselves indulging in luxurious experiences during this period. Advised to focus on constructive long-term financial planning, caution is urged against impulsive purchases, promoting a balance between indulgence and pragmatism.
Leo (23 July – 22 August): Basking in Lunar Glory
Leo, the regal fire sign, takes center stage during the Wolf Moon as the luminescent orb graces their celestial abode. This period signifies a manifestation of desires, with the universe aligning to favor their endeavors. Recognition and importance become the cosmic gifts bestowed upon Leos, fulfilling their long-craved aspirations.
Virgo (23 August – 22 September): Introspection and Healing
The mutable earth sign Virgo, in contrast to the exuberance of Leo influences, turns inward during the Wolf Moon. Engaging in introspection, Virgos retreat into a shell, dedicating time to self-discovery and healing from past wounds, creating a sanctuary away from the social world.
Libra (23 September – 22 October): Social Validation and Recognition
Libra, the cardinal air sign driven by a constant need for social validation, revels in the glow of the Wolf Moon. Credited by peers and elders alike, this harmonious period becomes a stage for social recognition and the smooth execution of their charming endeavors.
Scorpio (23 October – 21 November): Rewards for Intense Efforts
The intense water sign Scorpio, with its powerful intuition and dark disposition, reaps the rewards of their hard work during the Wolf Moon. Recognition and potential promotions await, urging them to channel their passion into professional gains.
Sagittarius (22 November – 21 December): Fearlessly Pushing Boundaries
Ruled by the expansive Jupiter, Sagittarius, a mutable fire sign, fearlessly pushes boundaries during the Wolf Moon. A period of learning, skill acquisition, and potential higher education unfolds, as the adventurous archer seeks to evolve and embrace new horizons.
Capricorn (22 December – 19 January): Karmic Reflections
For the disciplined and independent Capricorn, the Wolf Moon becomes a time of karmic reflections. Governed by the steadfast Saturn, this cardinal earth sign focuses on clearing debts and tending to familial obligations, utilizing the period with a sense of responsibility and purpose.
Aquarius (20 January – 18 February): Expressing Needs and Nurturing Bonds
Aquarius, the air sign denoted by the water bearer, becomes more expressive of their needs during this celestial dance. Deviating from their usual essence, they fearlessly fight for their fairytale, manifesting happiness in the universe. It’s a favorable time for Aquarians to nurture long-term bonds and embrace their authentic selves.
Pisces (19 February – 20 March): Productivity and Recognition
The dreamy water sign Pisces, denoted by two fishes swimming in opposite directions, shifts focus to the practical realities of life during the January Wolf Moon. A period of heightened productivity unfolds, accompanied by well-deserved rewards and recognition for their diligent efforts.
In conclusion, as the Wolf Moon casts its celestial spell, each zodiac sign becomes a unique canvas painted with cosmic strokes. Embrace the cosmic energy, navigate the celestial tides, and embark on a journey of self-discovery and growth during this captivating lunar event.


Did you believe it when you heard the news that man—two men, actually—had walked on the moon?
On Sunday, July 20, 1969, 45 years ago Sunday, we watched the flickering TV images of the moon landing. CBS was providing live audio coverage, with simulated pictures of the historic moon landing. You remember, when Neil Armstrong stepped out of the lander and declared:
“That’s one small step for a* man, one giant leap for mankind.”
I was a reporter living in Evansville, Indiana, then. The moon landing was exciting news, the dawn of a new space frontier and the fulfillment of John F. Kennedy’s promise that we would put a “man” on the moon. It would quash the green cheese myth forever and redeem my lackluster submission to seventh-grade science.
Yet when I returned to my room at the YWCA, brimming with wonder and pride, the reaction of my fellow housemates, girls up from Kentucky to find work, was flat.
“It didn’t happen. That was all a simulation. They never put a man on the moon,” one girl said plainly as she made supper in the common kitchen. The others agreed.
The parking garage attendant across the street wasn’t impressed either, though he didn’t exactly doubt the miracle.
“I’d say if God wanted a man to go to the moon, he’d have put him there,” he drawled matter-of-factly.
The US went to the moon five more times and after 1972 stopped going. That was probably enough for a non-believer. But those were days full of promise for those of us who saw and believed, and felt that if it were really possible to land on the moon, anything was possible. “If we can put a man on the moon, we can____________.”
You fill in the blanks.
*Historical reports often drop the “a” but Armstrong said he said it, and many researchers of Ohio-ese support him.


The European Extremely Large Telescope
The world’s biggest eye on the sky
Extremely Large Telescopes are considered worldwide as one of the highest priorities in ground-based astronomy. They will vastly advance astrophysical knowledge, allowing detailed studies of subjects including planets around other stars, the first objects in the Universe, super-massive black holes, and the nature and distribution of the dark matter and dark energy which dominate the Universe.
Since the end of 2005 ESO has been working together with its user community of European astronomers and astrophysicists to define the new giant telescope needed by the middle of the next decade.
Dubbed E-ELT for European Extremely Large Telescope, this revolutionary new ground-based telescope concept will have a 39-metre main mirror and will be the largest optical/near-infrared telescope in the world: “the world’s biggest eye on the sky”.
Science with the E-ELT
The E-ELT will tackle the biggest scientific challenges of our time, and aim for a number of notable firsts, including tracking down Earth-like planets around other stars in the “habitable zones” where life could exist — one of the Holy Grails of modern observational astronomy. It will also perform “stellar archaeology” in nearby galaxies, as well as make fundamental contributions to cosmology by measuring the properties of the first stars and galaxies and probing the nature of dark matter and dark energy. On top of this astronomers are also planning for the unexpected — new and unforeseeable questions will surely arise from the new discoveries made with the E-ELT.
General purpose extremely large aperture optical/infrared telescope. Some science areas are to be high redshift galaxies, star formation, exoplanets and protoplanetary systems.
Follow Cerro Armazones on this live image taken from Cerro Paranal. It is updated every hour during daytime. Click on it to enlarge.
Webcam | 09 Mar 2015 23:00 CET LIVE
More about the Extremely Large Telescope
More interesting facts are available on the FAQs page
More images and videos are available in the ESO multimedia archive
For Scientists: for more detailed information, please see our technical pages


Eclipse Gold Choker
Designer: Wanderlust + Co
Shine bright, moonchild - You're one with the cosmos. The versatile 12K gold plated Eclipse Choker features tiny pendants shaped as the different phases of the moon to suit your every mood. Match this with everything, you're sure to shine!
Note that this style is a choker fit. Please refer to measurements below for size reference.
Circumference: 29cm - 34cm (11-13")
Drop Length: 14.5cm - 17cm (6-7")


National Aeronautics and Space Administration did not make a statement about the astrological signs even thoung they stated that the orbit of Earth has changed. As for the change in signs, there is no consensus on subject in the astrology community.
The claims about the so-called statement of NASA about the change in astrological signs had a broad repercussion in both natinal and internatioal press. An article, with the title “The Signs Changed” on Sabah’s website has argued that “NASA stated that the dates of the astrological signs has changed because the Axial precession of Earth has changed. For example; the people born between July 23th and August 22th are not Leo but Cancer.”.
The claim was based on an article published on the NASA’s children blog “SpacePlace”. The article in question has been online for a long time but, on January 13th, 2016 the article was updated and the controversy around the change in signs were reignited.
The article in question explains the relations between axial precession of Earth and astrology step by step. The article starting with the title “Astrology is not astronomy” explains that NASA is working on the science of astronomy, astrology is not a science and the stars light-years away from humanity cannot affect the daily life of people.
The relationship between constellations and the astorological signs explained in the article as:
“Constellations formed by a group of stars. When they united with imaginary lines, they can be likened to animals or humans with the help of imagination. However, these patters formed by stars does not mean they are connected to each other. Because the distance between these stars are unimaginably long. The shapes and positions of constellations change very slowly. It is very rare encounter this phenomenon in a lifetime.
The Zodiak and Babylonian Calendar
The Babylonians lived over 3,000 years ago. They divided the zodiac into 12 equal parts–like cutting a pizza into 12 equal slices. They picked 12 constellations in the zodiac, one for each of the 12 “slices.” So, as Earth orbits the Sun, the Sun would appear to pass through each of the 12 parts of the zodiac. Since the Babylonians already had a 12-month calendar (based on the phases of the Moon), each month got a slice of the zodiac all to itself.
When the Babylonians first invented the 12 signs of zodiac, a birthday between about July 23 and August 22 meant being born under the constellation Leo. Now, 3,000 years later, the sky has shifted because Earth’s axis (North Pole) doesn’t point in quite the same direction. So yes, the dates of astrological signs has changed.
However, NASA responds to the claims that they have changed the astrological dates with stating that “We did not changed the signs, we just calculated”.
While many news site published the new dates of the signs, there is no consensus on the effects of this change on earth or its validity.


Professor Stephen Hawking recently caused alarm, and disappointment, when he estimated the world had only around 1,000 years left. Now he’s back with some more cheerful news bound to eradicate that midweek slump: he believes humanity needs to leave earth.
Whilst speaking at the Starmus Festival in Norway on Tuesday, Hawking stated: “If humanity is to continue for another million years, our future lies in boldly going where no one else has gone before.”
Futurism reports that: “Hawking said that we should aim for another Moon landing by 2020, and work to build a lunar base in the next 30 years — projects that could help prepare us to send human beings to Mars by 2025.”
The physicist explained, that: “We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.”
To be honest, it took us six months to work out how to fix our fridge so we’ll probably leave this one to Elon Musk and his SpaceX company or Amazon’s Jeff Bezos’ potential moon delivery service.


Irene confirmed as an invited speaker once more for NATO 2017 Ramstein Aeromedical Summit. Her talk will be entittled: "Development of the 1st Emergency Operational Procedures for a Long Term, Deep Space Human Mission to Mars".
15th Dec 2016. Irene will be giving an invited talk at the Center for Aerospace Medicine, CIMA of the Spanish Airforce, Madrid, Spain.
Irene will be giving an invited master class at the Center for Aerospace Medicine, CIMA of the Spanish Airforce, Madrid, Spain. Her talk will be focused on discussing the effects of long term deep space mission on human crews, specially focusing on space radiation effects.
26th Jan 2017. Irene will be giving an invited talk at the Center for Aerospace Medicine, CIMA of the Spanish Airforce, Madrid, Spain.
26th Jan 2017. Irene will be one of the lecturers at the aeromedical course seminars giving an invited talk at the Center for Aerospace Medicine, CIMA of the Spanish Airforce, Madrid, Spain. Her talk will discuss the latest developments of the human factors research results from the ISS long term spaceflight missions. In addition, Irene will introduce her working proposal to develop the first emergency operational surface procedures for a human mission to planet Mars.
ISE is proud to have helped Lunar Google Xprize team Frednet win NASA task order in Google competition.
Lunar Google Team Frednet wins NASA new task order in 10M$ in lunar landing contract with the help of ISE.
Irene will be giving two invited talks at the Center for Aerospace Medicine, CIMA of the Spanish Airforce, Madrid, Spain.
November & December.Her talks will be centered around an analysis of the latest developments of the commercial space arena, its current legal framework and the potential medical implications of space tourism for its crews.
The European Space Agency organised the first citizens' consultation about space The Citizens' Debate on Space for Europe is a unique - indeed the first - consultation organised in every member state of the European Space Agency (ESA). Over 2000 citizens selected to reflect the socio-demographic diversity of their country debated space issues during a day-long meeting. In order to consolidate the 22 national results reports into one European report, all debates followed the same instructions and the same set of questions has been answered.
Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) is the 1st private company to safely deliver cargo to the International Space Station using its own rocket and spaceship.
Data is still not yet available to show just how much dose did astronaut Scott Kelly did receive while on his 1 year mission on the ISS. WE cant wait to see those official data specially as some of the estimates being circulated by the media are quite off
Jeff Bezos did it again! 3rd successful launch and landing of his Blue Origin New Sheppard. Will they protect it against space radiation for their crews?
Private spaceflight company Blue Origin founded by Billionaire Jeff Bezos' sucessfully launched a prototype reusable rocket into space and then landed it back on Earth on April 2: it is the companies third successful test flight in less than five months. Now will they protect the New Sheppard spacecraft against radiation for their future passengers? we hope so!
Irene invited to participate in the roundtable debate to the public centered around Space Exploration and the possibility of life on Mars.
Irene invited to participate on the roundtable debate focussed on the search for life on planet Mars, the astrobiological implications of a potential finding of lifeforms on the red planet as well as its philosophical & ethical implications.
Irene has been invited to Speak at the upcoming International Workshop on Satellite and Space missions: Developments and Applications, 2016 , Cairo, EGYPT.
Invited Speaker, International Workshop on Satellite and Space missions: Developments and Applications, 2016, Cairo, EGYPT. The topic of her talk will be focused around the new challenges posed by space radiation to the future commercial spaceflight crews
Irene is invited to speak at the 2016 RAMS / NATO STO aerospace medicine congress where her talk will be centered on the new challenges posed to the field of Aerospace Medicine by the upcoming commercial human spaceflights and its potential countermeasures
Irene invited to give a series of talks at the Center for Aerospace Medicine, CIMA of the Spanish Airforce, Madrid. Spain
Irene has been invited to give a series of talks at the Center For Aerospace Medicine (CIMA) for the Spanish Air force starting on the 14th Dec 2015, where she will be addressing the current state of affairs of the pioneering commercial space sector as well as the challenges that the pilots, crews, and space regulating organizations must face within the newly commercial space historic movement.
Irene Invited to be part of World Space week 2014 round table discussion at Robledo de Chavela, NASA, Madrid Spain.
A live round table discussion feature experts in the various disciplines of Space Flight and the topic discussed will be: "Human mission to Mars, reality or Fiction?".
Irene gives a talk about the possibility of Life on Mars, at the NASA center Robledo de Chavela, Madrid Spain on the 13th Dec. 2014. The talk is oriented to the general public and free to attend.
Space entrepreneur Irene Schneider is interviewed on MOONANDBACK where space entrepreneurs making history are featured. Interview has 3 parts. Watch video of interview here:
Irene is invited to comment on the scientific basis for the possibility Time Travel. Her intervention starts at minute 54:22. For Spanish speaking audiences. watch it here:
Irene Schneider invited to speak at the 2011 International Lunar Research Park Summit at Hilo, Hawaii.
Irene was invited to participate at the The ILRP Leaders Summit at Hilo, Hawaii. There representatives from government, industry and academia at a “leaders summit” on the island of Hawai‘i in November will be discussing the goal of developing a plan to implement a multinational, lunar-based research park within a decade. She will be contributing to the architecture and infrastructure working group. The ILRP Leaders Summit is being hosted by the State of Hawai‘i in collaboration with the Pacific International Space Center for Exploration Systems (PISCES), the Pacific International Space Alliance (PISA), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the ILRP Corporate Consortium, and the UH Hilo Conference Center.
Come listen to Irene\\\'s interview on the Space Show, the prestigious radio show which features the top minds in the space industry. She introduces her new company ISE the first and only US commercial company ISE dedicated to keeping commercial space RADIATION safe. Podcasts are available free to download at any time for you to listen.
Irene Schneider invited to give talk at The Center for Astrobiology CAB, a NASA Partner, Madrid, Spain.
Irene presents a new philosophical approach to the current earth-centered approach pervading the entire field of Astrobiology. Irene’s new theory of comparative planetology radically departs from the current Earth-centered approach and sets forth new philosophical foundations for an operational search for life on other planets. http://cab.inta-csic.es/agenda_detalle.php?id=210&lng=es The speech will be webcasted live at: rtsp://roa.cti.csic.es/cab.sdp.
ISE will be officially collaborating with the Lunar Google Xprize team FredNet in making sure the risk of solar storms in jeopardizing the communications to the moon will be minimized. A solar storm can yield a powerful stream of high energy charged particles which could power down on board systems provoking black outs and thus jeopardizing the whole mission, especially since the whole mission success depends on the successful transmission of data from the Moon. Other areas of collaboration are being explored as well.
The solar storms flared up between Feb. 23 and 24 and exploded from nearly all areas of the star, including the top, bottom, left and right sides of the solar disk as seen by space-based observatories, according to NASA scientists. In fact, four of these outbursts came within a single 24-hour period.
Russian Mars probe Phobos-Grunt was lost because space radiation disrupted its computer system, a commission investigating the incident said on Friday.
Russia blames cosmic rays for Mars probe failure.
NASA officials said Wednesday that Earth is likely to face a barrage of increasingly common solar storms over the course of 2012 and 2013
Irene Schneider interview on youtube.
WASHINGTON (AP) — The sun is bombarding Earth with radiation from the biggest solar storm in more than six years with more to come from the fast-moving eruption.
Radiation from an immense solar blast hit the Earth Tuesday -- forcing Delta Air Lines to redirect at least half a dozen airplanes that had been routed over the North Pole. NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center -- the nation’s official source of warnings about space weather and its impact on Earth -- issued a geomagnetic storm warning Monday after a satellite witnessed an ultraviolet flash from the massive solar eruption.
Dr. Leroy is interviewed and the first topic in our second segment included a question from Clark in Sand Diego regarding astronauts as radiation workers. We talked about lifetime radiation levels at length, Mars and lunar missions & ISS long duration missions, all in the context of radiation which Dr. Chiao listed as the top challenge/priority for long duration human spaceflight.
Panelists: Taber MacCallum(Moderator) Co-Founder, Paragon Space Systems Joe Carroll Tether Applications, Inc Marc M. Cohen Architect P.C., Astrotecture Dr. John Hogan Advanced Life Support Systems, NASA Ames Space Bioengineering Irene Schneider CEO & Founder, Ihrenes Space Enterprises
Nasa Warns Of Super Solar Storm 2012. Astrphysicist Michiu Kaku explains the possibility of a massive solar storm hitting Earth.
5th part of a mix of documentary and fiction produced by the Discovery Channel that shows what might happen to our civilization and technology in 2012 if we are hit by a massive solar storm
CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. - NASA speculates cosmic radiation caused event. The pilots on NASA’s last space shuttle flight fixed another main computer yesterday after it failed and set off an alarm that shattered their sleep.
The potent blast from the Sun unleashed a firestorm of radiation on a level not witnessed since 2006, and will likely lead to moderate geomagnetic storm activity by Wednesday, according to the National Weather Service.
"Finally, we are beginning to see some action" says Richard Fisher, head of the Heliophysics Division at NASA Headquarters in Washington DC.
International boffins are meeting in Blighty today with the aim of setting up a European solar radiation-storm warning service.
Aviation is particularly at risk from solar flares.
The first commercial spacecraft to return from a low-Earth orbit splashed into the Pacific Ocean on Wednesday about 500 miles off the coast of Southern California.
« Previous Next »
ISE - Mission Statement
Space is a risky business.
Space radiation is one of the most complex challenges encountered by space missions.
At ISE we don´t do radiation because its easy, but because its hard.
At ISE we know RADIATION.
ISE is an independent and private scientific consulting firm specialized in offering comprehensive space radiation protection, space radiation mission planning, and dosimetry projections for commercial and non-commercial space missions.
By understanding radiation, directly addressing it, working with our clients from the begining and reducing the risks of space radiation exposure we aim to make space more accessible and less risky.
At ISE we strive to provide the best service to our clients through expert, optimal cost-effective analysis & tailored solutions for each mission case scenario.


The most important works of Albert Einstein happened when classical laws were showing their limits, and gave birth to 20th century theories: special relativity, general relativity, quantum mechanics.
After more than a century of development, have we also reached the limits for these new theories? A short dive into the applicability of modern physics will bring us clues that may help us understand black holes, dark matter and some other theories about poorly illuminated things.
🔨 How to Break a Classical Law
We will start with an easy example.
🌡 Newton’s Less Famous Law
Newton studied many things during his lifetime. Newton’s law of cooling appropriately studies how stuff cools down, and in modern terms it states that:
the rate at which a body cools in an environment is directly proportional to the difference of temperatures between the body and the environment.
So if the outside temperature is 20 C, a body at 220 C will cool twice as fast as another at 120 C. It’s simple, it’s elegant, and it’s not terribly accurate: the Wikipedia article explains a few corrections when the temperature difference is large, or when there is a lot of radiative heat.
This law is also not terribly interesting, in that it does not follow from any intrinsic principles of the universe. But it shows quite dramatically how it can be useful: inside its range of application, the temperature of a cooling object will converge to that of its environment following an exponential decrease. Outside this range the law is useless.
The most important lesson that we can extract from this example is of humility: laws should always come with application ranges, as an instruction manual.
🌌 Newton’s Eternal World
Let’s move on to more substantial matters (pun intended?). Kids at secondary school learn about Newton’s laws of motion, three very simple principles:
- objects in motion remain in motion when no forces are applied,
- when a force is applied on an object it will feel an acceleration inversely proportional to its mass,
- for every force applied there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Together with his law of universal gravitation, they explain a lot of things. After Newton published his Principia mathematica in 1687, so many aspects of the world were suddenly understandable: from apples falling from a tree to the orbit of the Moon around the Earth, including interesting things like bullets penetrating into sandbags.
Newton’s vision of the world was consistent with his religious views: the universe would be, like God, immutable and eternal. Gravity would hold things together in an infinite space.
After Newton there were many interesting developments in Physics: the reformulation as Lagrangians, Hamiltonians and later physical fields; a proper theory of optics, and finally the discovery of the laws of electromagnetism. But, important as they were, these advances were fully compatible with Newton’s world view.
It was not until the end of the 19th century, 200 years later, that his amazing building started to show cracks in the foundations. Up until this point everyone assumed that Newton’s laws applied to everything, from the smallest particles to the largest structures in the galaxy. Everyone was wrong.
⚛ The New Quantum World
We have already seen how the works of Albert Einstein, were instrumental in creating new laws where the classical world broke down, along with many other brave pioneers.
In the smallest scales Einstein assumed that light was made of little particles called photons, which carried an amount of energy proportional to their wavelength; something that could not be derived from classical electromagnetism. Later advances in quantum mechanics would give a very different picture from Newton’s, with particles behaving like waves and crossing impossible potential wells in mysterious ways.
The limit for classical behaviour is not entirely clear, but at some point bigger than an atom yet smaller than a living cell we need to use quantum mechanics, or equations don’t work. We now know that many of the behaviours of proteins are quantum in nature, and the same applies to electronics circuits. Our modern world is literally shaped by our knowledge of quantum mechanics.
⚡ High Speeds
This was not all: Newton’s laws of motion didn’t hold water either for ever-increasing speeds. We have already seen how Einstein came up with relativity based on the fundamental idea that the speed of light was the maximum possible speed in the universe. This set a clear and well defined validity limit for classical physics: as an object gets close to this max speed its mass increases, making it harder to accelerate. It is easy to compute this correction for any speed.
Since the speed of light is approximately 300000 km/s, relativistic effects are negligible in everyday life. But they are relevant for GPS satellites since they move at 4 km/s, and would result in huge inaccuracies if they were not taken into account. Relativistic equations have been proven correct time and time again, and play a huge part in accelerators where particles can achieve 99.9999991% of the speed of light.
🌞 High Masses
The jewel of the old crown was not safe either: Newton’s law of gravitation would be the next to be demolished by Einstein. As successful as it had been to predict everything from the fall of an apple to the orbit of the Moon, it reached the limits of its application even within the solar system, since nobody had been able to explain the precession of Mercury.
Einstein created his general relativity considering that gravity was indistinguishable from any other acceleration. The consequences were really interesting: even light had to bend around massive objects. The philosophical effects were devastating. No longer there was an eternal and immutable universe. At some point Einstein wanted to reinstate this nice static picture using the cosmological constant, in what he called his biggest blunder. It was useless; the Big Bang would soon win hearts and minds, with its ever-changing universe.
🛑 Limits to the New Limits
Does it make sense to expect that the new laws would apply universally?
♾ Shy Singularities
General relativity has been really successful. Even today, more than a century after its inception, general relativity continues to be validated against rival theories. GPS satellites have corrections for general relativity since they feel less gravity than we do on Earth. In the past few years we have seen black hole imaging using radiotelescopes, and then the detection of gravitational waves which had been predicted by Einstein himself (and then recanted, but that is a story for another time).
But general relativity is not perfect. Physicists like taking everything to the extreme, and it makes lots of sense because it’s the way to check the limits of a law. But sometimes they forget that every law has limits. When people started looking for interesting solutions to the equations of general relativity they found that there was a point at which light could not escape any longer. These weird solutions broke space-time: the equations yielded a “singularity”, a point where matter gathered with infinite slope. Any such predictions in any other theory would have probably been discarded; in general relativity they were just the start of a fruitful discussion.
In 1969 Roger Penrose postulated that the universe didn’t like showing a naked singularity, in what is now called cosmic censorship hypothesis; therefore black holes were hidden behind a Schwarzchild horizon into which we cannot ever look. In the 21st century we have been so lucky as to take a picture of a large black hole, or more precisely of its event horizon. It was exactly as predicted!
Does it make sense to expect that Einstein’s equations will be valid all the way, or should we look for another theory that will be valid at these extreme concentrations of matter? We do not know, and it is not terribly important since we are not going to be able to play with these tremendous forces any time soon. Furthermore, despite what films like Interestellar (2014) tell us, it is impossible to study a singularity from beyond the event horizon. Even gravitational waves as recently detected can only tell us how black holes behaved from the outside.
But we can at least show some humility, and admit that we don’t know a lot about what happens beyond giant stellar collapses. Perhaps general relativity is not valid at all inside the black hole horizon; it is very possible that in that last bit some other exotic theory of matter may take over and avoid the singularity. This possibility is however seldom mentioned at all, perhaps because black holes are just more flashy.
⚫ Dark Matters
There is another extreme at which general relativity is not a good fit for observations, and you have probably heard about it as the basis for “dark matter” or perhaps even “dark energy”. In fact, Newton’s gravitational law does not hold in these circumstances either. Gravity at large scales does not behave as we would expect it to: instead of being proportional to 1/r², it suddenly becomes proportional to 1/r. In large galaxy clusters gravity just reaches much further than it should. This effect is only noticeable at really large scales, at least the size of our galaxy.
It looks as if galaxies should contain more matter than what we see. In a display of imagination astronomers invented “dark matter” to make up for the lack of stuff: matter which cannot be seen but yet is there to pull things together. The problem was only magnified when we looked at gravity at even bigger scales, to the point where scientists had to postulate more dark than visible matter in any given galaxy.
The Wikipedia article is a wonderful mess of justifications for this “theory”, which in essence is just:
we cannot find what should be there so we postulate that there is this other stuff which serves the same purpose.
It is highly reminiscent of the epicycles invented by Ptolemaios to explain how planets orbited the Earth (and not the Sun).
After their success it is no wonder that other astronomers invented “dark energy” when there was another anomaly in the large structure of the universe.
I think it is much more reasonable to admit that general relativity may not apply at the limit of large scales. There have been many attempts at creating modified gravity laws that worked at large scales, known collectively as MOND. The dark matter proponents have subjected all these corrections to unreasonable requirements such as being able to explain observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation. Which they did anyway.
It would be good to have a way to select just one correct alternative for MOND, but it would not necessarily teach us anything new about our universe beyond a nice correct formula. But the most interesting aspect of a new theory is always that it can open the door to new discoveries; what strange force is there lying around that can generate corrections to gravity as we know it? After all, just piling up dark stuff has been particularly fruitless during the last few decades.
🔦 Speed of Light
What about the crown jewel of the new physics? Special relativity has been challenged many, many times, but every time it comes out victorious and reinforced: no matter what we try, the speed of light is still the maximum possible speed in the universe.
A little anecdote can illustrate the strength of this conviction. In 2012 a colleague at a previous job asked me what I thought about the discovery of a bunch of neutrinos that travelled faster than light at CERN. Apparently having 99 scientists signing the paper was a guarantee of good science, something which I highly doubted. And lo and behold, some months later the anomaly was correctly diagnosed as a faulty computer connection.
Am I so clever as to have guessed the correct option, or too arrogant to recognize that there might be a limit here that will prove wrong too? I was of course not alone in this intuition, nor especially prescient; special relativity is just the safest bet. In fact there is a joke among physicists about betting against the speed of light.
Special relativity works also well with all the latest theories, at least with those that work. So, as far as we know right now, special relativity is a fundamental truth. But only because it has been adapted to changing conditions. Of course this situation might change at any point; such are the mysterious ways of science.
🔬 Quantum Limits
On the quantum front there have been many improvements to the original crude measurements of the atom, like Feynman’s quantum electrodynamics: essentially a quantum reformulation of the classical laws of electromagnetism. Later came quantum chromodynamics to explain the terribly intense forces in the interior of the atomic nucleus.
The maximum speed of light applies perfectly well to quantum mechanics: in 1928 Paul Dirac came out with a relativistic version of Schrödinger’s wave equation. In fact this new Dirac’s equation is much more symmetric and nicer than Schrödinger’s, but we still use the old one at low speeds because it is simpler. As usual, it is just a matter of limits.
What about even smaller scales? The very suggestively named string theory was supposed to explain phenomena beyond the atomic nucleus, and in fact it should be the foundation for all quantum mechanics. But after many decades it has failed to yield any progress in our understanding of the quantum world. It is not clear that we even need anything beyond what quantum mechanics has to offer at the smallest scales.
At the same time it would be a bit arrogant to expect quantum mechanics to be just right at all scales. And in fact there is a natural limitation, as embodied by Planck units. I think that having clear limits is quite positive for our understanding, and it is a great stimulus for the search beyond quantum mechanics.
But to me it is much more interesting to explore the frontiers between the quantum and classical worlds. What happens when a quantum particle becomes classical?
This is exactly what Feynman and other great physicists were thinking about during the 50s. It lies at the heart of quantum decoherence, which hasn’t given all of its secrets away yet. But this is another long story which deserves its own article.
Physicists tend to stretch their laws beyond their initial range of application, and quite often interesting things happen in the process. Sometimes we just need to accept that we have no knowledge of what we are talking about. As an example, black holes are often referred to as singularities, which is just an extrapolation of our current knowledge with no basis in experiment. At other times we find really interesting stuff lying at the corners of our understanding.
We will soon continue our trip to understand quantum entropy.


Mission to the moon’s ‘dark’ side: The Chang’e-4 would be the primary ever to form the trip.
After decades of taking part in catch-up with the U.S. and Russian space programs, China is poised to try the thing neither nation nor the other has ever done: land a satellite on the dark facet of the moon.
Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark facet. however due to the manner, it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us just one aspect — the opposite is constantly hidden from our readers.
No one even saw the other side till 1959, once the Soviet luna three satellite flew around for a glance and sent back photos. Even now, the supplying of reaching the far facet are thus intimidating that no spaceman or probe has ever gone there.
That long stretch of solitude is ready to finish later this year.
In December, the China National Space Agency (CNSA) can launch a chin-high, 2,500-pound lander known as Chang’e-4 to the South Pole-Aitken Basin, at the southern end of the lunar far facet. (Chang’e is that the divinity of the moon in Chinese mythology, and also the name of all of China’s moon landers.) one or two of weeks later, Chang’e-4 can land on the surface and deploy a little rover, so far unidentified, to survey the piece of land there for the 1st time ever.
“The new Chang’e mission is going to be a major milestone just because the far facet has ne’er been visited,” says Paul Spudis, a veteran satellite scientist primarily based in Houston.
But it’s far more than that.
WHY CHINA goes SOUTH
Spudis and alternative planetary scientists have long been captivated by the lunar far facet as a result of its track is believed to be quite distinct from that of the facet we have a tendency to see. By directly examining the Geology of its landing space, Chang’e-4 may solve long mysteries regarding the moon — together with how it shaped four.5 billion years agone within the wake of a collision between Earth and another heavenly body.
“The mission can help us to find what we have not best-known regarding the moon,” I. M. Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of CNSA’s lunar Exploration and program Center, aforementioned at an April twenty-fourth event in Harbin, China, marking China space Day.
There’s additionally a strategic reason to focus on a landing site close to the lunar poles: umbrageous craters at high latitudes on the moon might hold vital deposits of frozen water. NASA and variety of personal firms, together with a startup in Cape Canaveral, Florida referred to as Moon Express, are exploring the thought of mining that ice to form propellant or to get water and oxygen for a future lunar outpost.
Chang’e-4 isn’t a water finding mission, however, it represents a vital technological step in this direction.
A Silk Road TO THE MOON
One of the biggest challenges facing the Chang’e-4 mission is communication. The moons far facet is in a very constant state of radio blackout as a result of radio transmissions cannot penetrate the moon, that features a diameter of 2,160 miles. to urge around that drawback, CNSA launched a relay satellite known as Queqiao (“Magpie Bridge”) on May twenty. it’ll bounce messages back and forth from its vantage on the far side the moon.
Queqiao is currently in a very stable orbital zone referred to as L2, anticipating Chang’e-4 to arrive. in the meantime it’s doubling as an area telescope, employing a 15-foot antenna to pay attention for emissions from the distant universe from its exceptionally radio-quiet location.
Once Chang’e-4 lands, Queqiao can begin relaying information between the lander and its controllers in China, making the first-ever link to the moons far facet. The lander is intended to target taking elaborated images of its surroundings, whereas the rover can sample the chemistry of rocks and peer into the lunar crust exploitation ground-penetrating microwave radar.
Chang’e-4 also will carry a miniature “lunar biosphere” containing silkworm eggs and a small greenhouse designed to germinate potatoes and genus Arabidopsis, a plant associated with mustard. It sounds like a lark, however, Liu Hanlong, director of the experiment and vp of Chongqing University, aforementioned the biosphere is serious science.
“We wish to check the respiration of the seeds and also the Photosynthesis on the moon,” he told the Chinese Xinhua news service.
Photo Credits: China Stringer Network / Reuters file & EPA


May 20, 2012 Ring-of-Fire Solar Eclipse | Photos from the Grand Canyon
If you follow us on Twitter, you know we’re behind on the blog. We’re not currently in Texas — we’re in canyon country. And when we heard about tonight’s solar eclipse, we headed over to the biggest, most famous canyon around, the Grand Canyon. Unfortunately, so did everybody else in the quad-state area. We’ve retreated to isolated Cape Royal (assuming that Bright Angel Point would only get worse as the day wore on because it’s right next to the lodge and campground) and found a bit of intermittent solitude. For a while we were in a spot that got mobbed by a team of teenagers. Then there was the gent berating his wife because she didn’t empty the memory card. Now we’ve got a group of annoying geriatric travelers nearby we get to listen to. Overheard: “When was the last time you rode an elephant??” Then: “I always thought crows were the little ones and ravens were the big ones.”
We’ll be taking a bunch of pictures as the moon slides in front of the sun. We’ll update this post hopefully later tonight assuming the internets hold. Fingers are crossed.
If you like the pics, please retweet and share them on Facebook.
Update: As I’m writing this, some douchebag has set up his tripod right in front of us. I may push it over the edge.
More to come.
— UPDATE 5/21 —
You know how sometimes a friend will offer you a bagel, and you get all excited thinking about the hole-in-the-middle, chewy goodness of a good bagel. Maybe it’ll have poppy seeds and scallion cream cheese. Yum! Then you get the bagel, and it’s this bulbous, bready thing that has more of a dimple than a hole and tastes like Wonder Bread flecked with blueberries smothered under honey-walnut cream cheese or something else revolting? That’s what the eclipse was like. Not what we had in mind.
I was dreaming of getting this photo of a disk-of-a-sun hovering on the edge of the Grand Canyon, eerily casting an orange glow over the jagged rocks below. Didn’t happen. Only Lisa was able to get a pic that showed the eclipse — zoomed in as much as possible, shutter flicking as fast as possible, aperture set as small as possible. The pictures are cool (but the dark sky they capture is nowhere near reality … and you’ll have to imagine the Grand Canyon stretched out majestically below). The experience wasn’t what we were expecting. I mean, the sun barely got darker. It was moderately dimmer, at best, and if we hadn’t heard of the eclipse, I’m sure we wouldn’t have even noticed it.
The Navajos supposedly did nothing during the eclipse — no work, no talking, no activity at all. The eclipse is sort of a bad thing and doing stuff during it brings bad vibes to the individual. Maybe that’s the way we should have spent it instead of trying to stretch our 3G across the canyon, teasing out the faintest of signals, thinking we’d get a good photo. Still a fun day, though, after we eluded a couple mobs and found our own spot on the rim away from the chatting and tripoded masses. Could have been worse.


DETROIT — Those who have endured the ravages of online dating know this: it is difficult to make a good first impression. Such concerns are taken to a cosmic level in a new work by the Detroit-based experimental theater collective A Host of People (AHOP). Re-Release Party (The Golden Record) reimagines and stages the process surrounding the 1977 effort, led by Carl Sagan, to create a phonograph record that would communicate the story of life on Earth to extraterrestrials and future humans. The “Golden Record” (so-called because it was literally made from gold) was launched nearly 40 years ago aboard the Voyager space probes on their interstellar reconnaissance mission, which continues to this day. Foreshadowing future generations of online dating profiles, this alien outreach attempted to sum up our dynamic and complex world with messages from world leaders, greetings in many languages, pictures and sounds from across the planet, and a sampling of our music. And you thought meeting your match here on Earth was challenging?


Fascinated with Astronomy since he was given a telescope at age eight, Tony uses a unique mix of art and science to help his guests understand the view into space. He recites poems written for the purpose of describing the cosmos, he calls “Poastromy” during his Tahoe Star Tours.
Berendsen leads every tour, with each one featuring a lively science-based talk about the cosmos and poetry reading. Guests of all ages will enjoy an easy to moderate snowshoe walk with an unobstructed view of the cosmos, followed by the opportunity to view constellations through high-powered, professional telescopes manufactured by Celestron, the world’s leading telescope manufacturer.
The Dark Skies Cosmoarium is located in the Castle Peak parking lot area of Northstar California Ski Resort featuring choreographed astronomy shows and docent guided viewing through computerized Celestron telescopes every Thursday and Saturday during the summer from June 13 to August 31.
The telescopes use leading edge computerized technology enabling sharp, accurate pointing and tracking, with optics for clear, clean images.
“The stargazing opportunities that will exist this summer are rare.”
The planets Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus will be visible all summer long, and in late August Mercury will also be visible,” said Tony Berendsen, owner of Tahoe Star Tours. “Tahoe Star Tours participants will not only have the opportunity to view the planets, will be able to take their own photos of what they’re viewing thanks to the new astro imaging technology offered by Celestron’s latest line of high-powered telescopes.”
In addition, the new telescope technology used by Tahoe Star Tours will include Celestron’s NexStar Evolution, featuring the ability to send out its own WiFi signal so that with download of the corresponding free app, Sky Portal, stargazers will be able to control the telescope remotely on-site, while also having access to more information about what they’re looking at in the night sky.
Located near the entrance to Northstar on the lower level of the Castle Peak parking area, the Dark Skies Cosmoarium features wide, unobstructed horizons for viewing. Tahoe Star Tours participants will have access to comfortable seating, fire pits, outdoor heaters, as well as convenient, free on-site parking just a short walk from the viewing area and more.
For more information, visit https://www.tahoestartours.com/


Anthony Daridza – Hello fellas, looking for the latest version of Sky Charts 4.0.3575 for Windows? You have found just the right place. Of course, Download Sky Charts for free and study the planets, comets, asteroids and other heavenly bodies from your PC. Sky Charts is the best free software for you.
Sky Charts 4.0.3575 for Windows: Overview
The sky has always been one of the most fascinating things for mankind. The stars, planets and other heavenly bodies are very interesting for the majority of people. Now, thanks to Sky Charts we will be able to see them from our computers desktop.
Download and install drivers, software program application, firmware, along with guides alongside receive connection to Windows on thenet specialized aid references in addition to Sky Charts 4.0.3575 for Windows troubleshooting. Please note that total product-related connections, queries, plus support areusually dealt with by the local branch of Windows in your country/region. As a result of variances in the regional market place globally, the products that Windows offers as well as supports in each market might be quite different.
- Name : Sky Charts
- Operating System : Windows
- Current Version: 4.0.3575
- Size : 74.5 MB
- License : FREE
Sky Charts is a software application that is relatively complete and that allows seeing planets, comets, asteroids, nebulae, and even trajectories by means of the different catalogs it includes and that can be found on the Internet. Furthermore, it is possible to connect this software to certain types of telescopes to be able to obtain the data from the visualization devices and be able to be a lot more precise.
Sky Charts 4.0.3575 for Windows: Download
As a result of the abundance of groups as well as applications readily available, you may have a hard time finding the very best Windows apps for your certain requirements. Whether you’re using a Windows mobile or laptop, you may have uncovered a variety of applications to improve your experience as well as enhance your tool’s performance. To help you pick, we have actually put together a list of the very best Windows applications for each kind of customer, whether you desire better performance or aim to develop.
Just like the different online tools that can be used nowadays, Sky Charts allows us to see the sky from a specific point that we have to choose when the application is launched. Thus, this software will show the sky just as it is seen there.
Such is Sky Charts Hundreds of star charts in a single program. And don’t forget to provide your opinions for the improvement of US-Canon. Thanks and best of luck!


by Science Applications International Corp., National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Technical Information Service, distributor in San Diego, Calif, [Washington, DC, Springfield, Va .
Written in English
|Statement||Zoran Mikić; principal investigator.|
|Series||NASA-CR -- 185477., NASA contractor report -- NASA CR-185477.|
|Contributions||United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration.|
|The Physical Object|
technique" for the determination of force-free coronal magnetic fields from vector magnetograph observations. The method can successfully generate nonlinear force-free fields (with non-constant-o0 that match vector magnetograms. We demonstrated that it is possible to determine coronal magnetic fields . past for coronal magnetic field measurements[3,4]. Due to the requirement of highly sensitive polarimetry, low-scatter instrument and low sky background most of the past measurements are inconclusive. Recently Lin et al.[5,6] reported coronal magnetic field observations using a m off-axis reflecting coronagraph in conjunction with optical. During the course of the present contract we developed an 'evolutionary technique' for the determination of force-free coronal magnetic fields from vector magnetograph observations. The method can successfully generate nonlinear force- free fields (with non-constant-a) that match vector Author: Zoran Mikic. We report our recent improvement in non-force-free extrapolation of coronal magnetic field, using vector magnetograms. Based on the principle of minimum (energy) dissipation rate (MDR), a generally non-force-free magnetic field solution is expressed as the superposition of one potential field and two (constant-α) linear force-free fields, with distinct α parameters.
It shows an interconnecting system of hot coronal loops within and between two active regions on opposite sides of the Sun's equator. Panel (b) from Kitt Peak's magnetograph shows the line-of-sight magnetic field measurements with positive fields in white and negative fields . Abstract. We report our recent improvement in non-force-free extrapolation of coronal magnetic field, using vector magnetograms. Based on the principle of minimum (energy) dissipation rate (MDR), a generally non-force-free magnetic field solution is expressed as the superposition of one potential field and two (constant-[alpha]) linear force-free fields, with distinct [alpha] parameters. The magnetic virial theorem states that the magnetic energy contained in a coronal force-free magnetic field is given by a surface integral at the photospheric boundary involving the three vector. NOAO Newsletter - NOAO Highlights - December - Number Definitive Measurement of the Coronal Magnetic Field. Haosheng Lin. The magnetic field in the solar corona is generally believed to be responsible for a wide range of phenomena—from being the carrier of MHD waves to heat the corona, to producing the gyro-synchrotron radiation in the radio wavelength range.
In this work, we model the coronal magnetic field above multiple active regions using NLFFF extrapolation code using vector magnetograph data from the Synoptic Optical Long-term Investigations of the Sun survey (SOLIS)/ Vector Spectromagnetograph (VSM) as a boundary conditions. We compare projections of the resulting magnetic field lines. By 'vector' measurements we mean that the observation attempts to deduce the complete strength and direction of the field at the measurement site, rather than just the line of sight component as obtained by a traditional longitudinal magnetograph. Knowledge of the vector field permits one to calculate photospheric electric currents, which might. TRACING THE CHROMOSPHERIC AND CORONAL MAGNETIC FIELD WITH AIA, IRIS, IBIS, AND ROSA DATA and to determine their magnetic ﬁeld-alignment and non-potentiality (Jing from a vector magnetograph instrument as input for the photospheric boundary (in the (x, y)-plane), and use a height-extrapolation. A PRACTICAL APPROACH TO CORONAL MAGNETIC FIELD EXTRAPOLATION BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF MINIMUM DISSIPATION RATE given vector magnetograph measurements B at certain bottom levels on the solar surface. In order to evaluate The bottom two layers of the vector magnetic ﬁeld data are utilized to generate the bottom boundary z ¼ 0.


Dating terrestrial impact structures Sex chat names to skype
Within hours, the infusion of heat and moisture blasted its way into jet streams and spawned superhurricanes that pummeled the other side of the planet.
For about a week, material ejected into the atmosphere plunged the world into darkness. Almost every culture has a legend about a great flood, and—with a little reading between the lines—many of them mention something like a comet on a collision course with Earth just before the disaster.
“Mythology can help us hypothesize about events that might have occurred,” he says, “but to prove the reality of them, we have to go beyond myths and search for physical evidence.” In 2004, at a conference of geologists, astronomers, and archaeologists, Masse outlined his evidence for a world-ravaging impact in the middle of the Indian Ocean.
Ted Bryant, a geomorphologist at the University of Wollongong in New South Wales, Australia, was intrigued and enlisted the help of Dallas Abbott, an assistant professor at the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University.
Among 175 flood myths, Masse found two of particular interest.
A Hindu myth describes an alignment of the five bright planets that has happened only once in the last 5,000 years, according to computer simulations, and a Chinese story mentions that the great flood occurred at the end of the reign of Empress Nu Wa.
Cross-checking historical records with astronomical data, Masse came up with a date for his event: May 10, 2807 B. On its own, the mythological evidence is weak, as even Masse recognizes.
Meanwhile, Bryant contends that chevrons found (pdf) 4 miles inland from the shore of Madagascar were formed by a wave that traveled 25 miles along the coast, moving almost parallel to the shoreline.
“Neither erosion nor any other terrestrial process could have caused these formations.


Quotes on internet dating is it a hoax intimidating names for guys
” “I confess that I cannot imagine how any human being, in his proper senses, can believe that the Sun is stationary when, with his own eyes, he sees it revolving around the heavens, nor how he can believe that the Earth, on which he stands, is whirling with the speed of lightning around the Sun, when he feels not the slightest motion.”We have been taught that the tiny pin pricks of light in the night sky known as the fixed stars, are actually distant suns trillions of miles away each complete with their own solar systems, orbiting moons, and Earth-like planets which potentially harbor alien life!
We have been taught that the Moon has no light of its own but is merely a reflector of the Sun’s light, that some Masons from NASA actually walked on the Moon, that some other Masons from NASA sent rovers to Mars, that satellites and space stations are incessantly spinning in suspended animation above the earth, that Hubble telescopes are taking snapshots of distant planets, galaxies, stars, quasars, black holes, worm holes, and other fantastic celestial phenomena.
They say the Moon is 2,159 miles across, a quarter the size of the Earth, and why they appear the same size is because the Moon is “only” 238,000 miles away, while the Sun is an unfathomable 93,000,000 miles away from the Earth, and these just happen to be the EXACT diameters and distances necessary for a viewer from Earth to “falsely” perceive them as being the same size!
The ancient wonder of the hanging gardens of Babylon dwindle into nothing in comparison to the fields, seas, towns and mountains that pagan philosophers believe to be hanging from the earth without support!
They thus tacitly give their assent to a theory which, if it had first been presented to them at what are called ‘years of discretion,’ they would at once have rejected.
Had such been proposed to me afterwards as a man, I would have answered somewhat as follows - Sir, I beg to say that the illustration you have given of a man whirling a pail of water round his head, and the oceans revolving round the Sun, does not in any degree confirm your argument, because the water in the two cases is placed under entirely different circumstances, but, to be of any value, the conditions in each case must be the same, which here they are not.
The pail is a hollow vessel which holds the water inside it, whereas, according to your teaching, the Earth is a ball, with a continuous curvature outside, which, in agreement with the laws of nature, could not retain any water.”They say we cannot feel any of this motion because the magical velcro of gravity pulls the atmosphere precisely along, and we cannot measure any of this motion because the stars are so incredibly far away that over a hundred million miles of supposed annual orbit around the Sun amounts to not a single inch of relative parallax change!
To quote The Bard, “The Brady doth protest to much, methinks.” Here are a few suggestions for Quinn: As a side note, Coach Charlie “I looked at myself and saw a disaster” Weis, may want to get in contact with Quinn’s lawyers.
Not to appeal the jury verdict “You Are Fat” from his failed-gastric-bypass lawsuit, but to represent Jimmy Clausen.


Windy, unsettled conditions.
Canon 7D, C11 + 6.3, EQ6 EQMOD, guided with 9x50 Finder Scope, DSI Pro 2
9 x 60 seconds @ 1600 ISO
No Dark frames
Total Exposure: 9 minutesMessier 46
(also known as M 46
or NGC 2437
) is an open cluster
in the constellation
. It was discovered by Charles Messier
in 1771. Dreyer described it as "very bright, very rich, very large." M46 is about 5,500 light-years
away with an estimated age on the order of several 100 million years.
The planetary nebula NGC 2438
appears to lie within the cluster near its northern edge (the faint smudge at the top center of the image), but it is most likely unrelated since it does not share the cluster's radial velocity. The case is yet another example of a superposed pair, joining the famed case of NGC 2818
M46 is about a degree east of M47
in the sky, so the two fit well in a binocular or wide-angle telescope field. (from Wikipedia)


Brand Inspiration Sessions We kick start the creative process with clear direction and sure-fire ideation techniques and approaches. There is Pegasus which is extremely large.
The instructor at the planetarium explained to us that in New York City the street lights and car lights seem to drown the energy of the stars. There is also the Little Dipper.
Below is a list Planetarium research papers some topics that fall within the scope of Planetarium research papers specific to astronomy topics. It is the only star close enough to the earth to look like a ball. A constellation is a bunch of stars in the sky that form a picture.
Segmentation Research We focus on, quantify and prioritize the mindsets and behaviors of different audiences. Free essays on Astronomy posted on this site were donated by anonymous users and are provided for informational use only.
Some people believe we live in the barred galaxy. When a star is at the Meridian it is at its highest point. For non majors, exploration of astronomy topics can include the utilization of other lenses of inquiry.
A set of stars everyone is familiar with is the Big Dipper, but it is only part of a constellation called the Big Bear. At the handle of the Little Dipper is a star called Polaris, which is also known as the North Star it stands out in the sky when you look up into it because of how bright it is.
This list only is a small sampling of the many directions in which a student could go for their exploration of an astronomy related topic. However the brightest star nearest to the horizon is Venus.
The earth rotates around the sun. It brought me to realize how fascinating the universe actually is. Much of the realms of astrophysics and the likes deals with theory and mathematical projections of these implications. Most people will never even realize it.
He said this line is called the Meridian. We also saw Jupiter it was also a very bright star but not as bright as Venus. Get a custom written paper on Astronomy or any other subject The best thing about our writing service is that you can provide a complete description and have it written exactly the way you need it.
This is due to the great distance between us and other stars or galaxies. These discussions are broadcast as Really Simple Syndication RSS feeds which can be coded for quantitative and qualitative analysis, allowing us to examine the terminology, syntax and sentiment being conveyed online by our audience.
There is no need to look any further. Messier 13 is 30, light years away. Continuous Measurement and Refinement We gauge success and diagnose necessary course corrections along the way. Any one single asteroid has the poss It has one to four billion stars.
Up in the sky the stars are beautiful and bright. Free Research Papers on Astronomy Think twice before using a free research paper found on-line We are happy to present the most complete and comprehensive collection of free research papers on Astronomy on the Internet. If you connect the stars of Pegasus it is supposed to look like a horses body.
The papers are totally free for you to use, however, it is our duty to forewarn you of the possible perils involved in working with free papers. An analysis Representations of space travel in Science Fiction: All free as well as paid prewritten papers feature outdated research and incomplete referencing.
Audience Profile Development We take all the consumer research and information and bring our audience to life in flesh and blood terms via video, photography or various other multi-media approaches. Master List Of Capabilities Market research, brand planning and communication planning are the core of the company.Beneath the Dome: GoodWork in Planetariums classification neatly captures the majority of planetarium research, but points to a The contradiction between the results of this research and the previous papers cited is striking.
This puzzle is particularly apposite to the question of how. Astronomy Research Papers Paper Masters is here to help on any topic with our awesome repository of astronomy research paper ideas. Paper Masters shows you how to write a research paper on any astronomy subject using the topics you see on this web site.
Our astronomy topic suggestions can be used to create unique ideas for your own research papers. Essays - largest database of quality sample essays and research papers on Visit To Nehru Planetarium. Adler Planetarium Essays: OverAdler Planetarium Essays, Adler Planetarium Term Papers, Adler Planetarium Research Paper, Book Reports.
ESSAYS, term and research papers available for UNLIMITED access. Curriculum Vitae. Education Graduate, college, and high school. Current and former employment.
Research Publications Published papers in science journals. Books Written and edited books. Chapters and Forewords Chapters and Forewords in select books. Assorted Writing Hayden Planetarium. American Museum of Natural History. From May The Webster Institute for the History of Astronomy cares for Adler's Collections, one of the world's largest collections of historic scientific instruments.
For research appointments, Adler Planetarium.Download