I wonder if the life I long for is swimming somewhere among the stars.
Something about outer space fascinates me. Maybe it’s the knowledge that I am but a speck in an endless universe. Maybe it’s knowing that my problems—in the scope of everything—are small and insignificant. Maybe it’s a feeling that I don’t belong. That maybe, somewhere out there, I could fit in.
We all have moments of internal longing. Someone inside screaming, “I don’t want to be here!” Uncomfortable in our own skin. Wishing to be somewhere—not quite sure where—but somewhere altogether different from where we are now. Or maybe it’s just me.
I stare at the sky. Surrounded by stars, stress ceases existing. If only I were in the middle of the vast expanse of the universe. If only I truly felt free.
I can imagine it, the flying away. Rising to the heavens, every worry and care leaving my mind. I’m weightless. Nothing matters. No one to answer to. Alone in the middle of the emptiness. All is quiet. I can think.
But in the midst of my wistful wishing, I come crashing down to earth. Plain-old, normal, everyday earth. In that moment, earth is the very last place I wish to be. Tripping under a too-long to-do list, I remember who I am and why I’m here. Things to do. Places to be. People to see. The usual.
All the while, I’m longing for that place I’ve never been. Wishing to swim among the stars.
In the meantime, however, here will have to do. At night, I look up and see them—twinkling and dancing, those beautiful balls of fire. “Come be with us!” they call. “You’ll be happy here!”
“Later,” I always answer. I’ve learned to be happy here, as a speck in the universe. “I’ll join you one day,” I yell to the sky. “But until then, I’ll be here.”
So I stay: a soft soul, sitting on earth, patiently waiting to swim among the stars.


The sun, as seen through a solar telescope during the 2017 eclipse photographed by science faculty.
PARAMUS, N.J. – This fall, members of Bergen Community College’s science faculty will host free public viewings and observations of celestial objects on Friday evenings in the Emil Buehler Trust Observatory located in the Technology Education Center, 400 Paramus Road at the main campus.
From Friday, Sept. 13 through Friday, Nov. 1, viewings will take place from 8:30 to 10:30 p.m.; from Friday, Nov. 8 through Friday, Dec. 13, viewings take place from 8 to 10 p.m. Due to the Thanksgiving holiday, the observatory will not operate Friday, Nov. 29. In the event of inclement weather, cancellations for public viewings will be posted at facebook.com/EmilBuehlerTrustObservatory or facebook.com/BergenCommunityCollege.
The observatory supports science and astronomy instruction and features two five-meter diameter observatory domes and three 16-inch Meade LX-200 fully automated telescopes. The telescopes are each equipped with state-of-the-art SBIG XT-8 CCD cameras, which enable the scopes to capture detailed digital imagery. Two of the telescopes are permanently mounted in the domes atop the Center.
Since its opening in 2003 through a $288,875 grant from the Emil Buehler Trust, the observatory has served the community at large and the needs of Bergen students participating in astronomy classes.
Based in Paramus, Bergen Community College (www.bergen.edu), a public two-year coeducational college, enrolls more than 14,000 students at locations in Paramus, the Philip Ciarco Jr. Learning Center in Hackensack and Bergen Community College at the Meadowlands in Lyndhurst. The College offers associate degree, certificate and continuing education programs in a variety of fields. More students graduate from Bergen than any other community college in the state.
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The group SANTA released Kerbal Space Program for the PC platform, it’s an EARLY ACCESS to the game. So enjoy and play the game before the full release.
Description: In KSP, you must build space-worthy craft, capable of flying your crew out into space, without killing them. At your disposal is a collection of parts, which must be assembled to create a functional ship. Each part has its own function and will affect the way a ship flies (or doesn’t). So strap yourself in, and get ready to try some Rocket Science!
The game is being built first as an open sandbox, you’re free to build anything you can think of, and fly it wherever you want, even into orbit and out to other planets and moons throughout the Kerbal Solar System. The first draft of the career mode is also available now, it is still in development, so expect more features!
•The Vehicle Assembly Building and the Space Plane Hangar allows players to build spacecraft out of any imaginable combination of parts.
•Fully-fledged, Physics-based Space Flight Simulation ensures everything will fly (and crash) as it should.
•Take your Kerbal crew out of the ship and do Extra Vehicular Activities.
•Fly out to Moons and other Planets.
•Procedural Terrain delivers detailed terrain at a vast scale. The Kerbal Planet is 600km in radius!
•Mod-enabled, allows players to create new content and modify the game.
•Ship systems. Keep an eye out for engine temperatures and fuel levels, and try not to explode.
•Build ships with multiple stages, and jettison parts away as they burn out.
•Full control over the ship’s setup allows for complex ships and advanced functionality.
•Dock spacecraft together to build Space Stations, Massive Starships, or even surface bases on other worlds.
•Manage your crews.
•Research and Develop new technologies to advance your Space Program.
•Take on Missions to attract interest in your Space Program.
•Hire astronauts, train them, send them out into space and make them heroes.
•Discover new worlds and expand the scientific knowledge of Kerbalkind.
•And a whole lot more!
Processor:Core 2 Duo
Memory:2 GB RAM
Graphics:SM3 512MB VRAM
Hard Drive:1 GB HD space
Memory:4 GB RAM
Graphics:SM4 1GB VRAM
Hard Drive:2 GB HD space


April 28, 2012
Today Paul Römer agreed to become a Mars One ambassador. An established expert on grasping the attention of a global public, he was the co-creator of the worldwide phenomenon Big Brother – the television program that revolutionized reality television.
The media factor is a vital component of Mars One’s plan. We want to create an immense international media storm focused on the astronaut selection and how they prepare for their journey to Mars. We cannot think of anyone more suitable for advising us on this than Paul Römer, and as a result we are very happy that he wants to be a Mars One ambassador!
Paul Römer on Mars One
When the Mars One founders first approached me, asking whether they could speak to me about a mission to Mars, my first response was “these people are crazy”. What can they do that NASA’s can’t? That conversation made it clear to me, however. They think so creatively, and outside of the box and the concept of a ‘one-way’ mission is both outrageous and exciting. These aspects are what brought me to the idea of making the mission the biggest media event in the world. Reality meets talent show with no ending and the whole world watching. Now there’s a pitch! A lot still needs to happen and the technical facets will determine whether or not this worldwide media frenzy will truly happen, but the idea alone conjures up an endless amount of creative possibility.
Paul Römer, 2012


Join us for a free panel discussion on what’s ahead for deep space exploration as humans return to the moon. We’ll also explore the science of NASA’s next moon missions and how commercial players such as SpaceX, Blue Origin and Boeing are contributing to exploration – and the challenges that still remain.
Brendan Byrne, Host of WMFE's "Are We There Yet?"
Steve Mort, Host of WUCF's "NewsNight"
Dan Florez, NASA Test Director, member of Artemis launch team
Dr. Addie Dove, UCF Planetary Scientist
Dale Ketcham, Space Florida’s VP of Government and External Relations
Doors Open: 6:30 PM
Event Begins: 7:00 PM
Orlando Science Center (event sponsor)
777 E Princeton Street, Orlando
Digital Adventure Theater, located on Level 2
Complimentary parking is located in the Science Center garage
Registration is now closed.
The event filled up quickly; however, we anticipate some cancellations as we get closer to the event. We've created a waiting list so we can quickly accommodate more people -- it will be first come, first served.
Didn't make it to the event? You can still see the panel with additional content! Tune in to NewsNight Sept. 9 at 8:30 p.m. on WUCF.
WUCF COMMUNITY CALENDAR
Check out the WUCF Community Calendar below to find out what's going on across Central Florida.
Want to include your event? Send us an email here.
Please send your event at least ONE WEEK in advance.
NOTE: Due to the number of submissions, there is no guarantee that your event will make it onto the calendar.
To find a community event, click on a date on the calendar below.


People have been finding planets in distant space since Galileo first looked up at the stars with a telescope. By now though we can look much farther than just our solar system, we’ve even been able to see into the distant past. Astronomers find planets all the time as they look out into space with giant telescopes. The telescopes are usually in the middle of nowhere so other light does not interfere with them. XKCD describes well in one of his comic strips how amazing this is and also how much some people don’t care. Since finding planets is so common now it may seem easy to find one, like looking for a giant sphere of rock hurtling through space but it’s actually not as obvious as it seems.
There are many tactics to finding planets orbiting stars, most aren’t exactly for people in their backyards with a little telescope. One tactic called the transit method is to measure the light coming off of a star (the term is lumens). By keeping a consistent log of the light coming from a star, scientists can tell if there are planets orbiting it by noticing small variations in the brightness when the planet passes in front of our telescope. Another method came about by accident: scientists were studying the motion of a distant star and noticed, again, slight variations in their data. It was caused by something big pulling on the star, maybe a planet in orbit per-say.
Finding Earth-like planets is even more difficult though since the planet needs to be a certain distance from the star and even that is determined by the size and heat of it. Our planet Earth is in a place called the goldilocks zone around our sun. We aren’t too far where the planet will freeze to death and we aren’t too close where we will slowly burn and melt. The biggest reason this is the goldilocks zone is because it allows for liquid water. This is the biggest sign astronomers look for to find “Earth-like” or habitable planets. Also if there is little green men walking around on the surface it’s safe to assume the planet is habitable, that’s a bit of a larger hint.
Looking for other habitable planets like Earth may seem like a waste of time since our planet isn’t going anywhere anytime soon, but in a couple billion years when our sun turns into a red giant and engulfs our home in fiery radioactive fire, maybe everyone will be thankful that we did the research to find somewhere else to live and that the human race wasn’t born and then snuffed out but had the ability to expand and spread beyond our own home…or maybe we didn’t explore and instead burned to death on our own measly planet, who knows.


The space age is speeding up with extraordinary momentum. Now, the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is exploring the potential of blockchain technology and artificial intelligence (AI) to improve space communications. Concurrently, private companies are already bringing blockchain technology into space.
Space Exploration Based on Blockchain Technology
In March 2017, the U.S. Congress passed Bill S.442, which directed NASA to prepare a plan for deep space exploration, including sending humans to Mars. To ensure success on S.442’s mandate, NASA is moving decisively into blockchain technology and AI.


Kerbol System/es. From Kerbal Space Program Wiki < Kerbol System. Jump to: navigation, search. All celestial bodies orbitando Kerbol con los tamaños a escala. Comparación del radio. El Sistema Kerbol es por el momento el único sistema planetario. Kerbal Space Program 2 is the sequel to the acclaimed space-flight simulation game Kerbal Space Program. Enter the next generation of space exploration with exciting new parts, stunning visuals, colony building, interstellar travel, enhanced modding, and multiplayer. In Kerbal Space Program, take charge of the space program for the alien race known as the Kerbals. You have access to an array of parts to assemble fully-functional spacecraft that flies or doesn’t based on realistic aerodynamic and orbital physics. 20/08/2019 · Kerbal Space Program 2 is the sequel to the breakout indie hit Kerbal Space Program. Redesigned from the ground up like all good spacecraft, KSP2 improves onboarding for new players with revamped tutorials and UI, next-generation building components, and the ability to build space colonies and engage in interstellar travel for the first time. Kerbal Attachment System KAS This mod is another extension to the EVA duty of the kerbonauts. Now they can link different vessels together. Why linking? Well, how about transferring resources without docking? Or maybe two vessels need to stay together while not docked. Even more, this mod has active parts that can work as winches!
Launch your Kerbal crew into orbit and beyond while keeping them alive to explore moons and planets in the Kerbol solar system, constructing bases and space stations to expand the reach of your expedition. Kerbal Space Program features three gameplay modes. Kerbal Space Program Repack-Games. PRE-INSTALLED Kerbal Space Program v1.8.1.02694. Kerbol is utterly massive containing 99.97 % of the mass in the Kerbol system. This is very similar to our sun which contains 99.86 % of the mass in the real world solar system. "Kerbol" is a fan-made portmanteau of "Kerbal" and "Sol" — the Latin name for the real-life Sun. This mod adds the real solar system to its kerbal space program, where its orbits, sizes, actual textures, real antenna sites and most real launch sites are added.----- Download the Real Solar System REMASTERED.
kOS, or Kerbal Operating System, is a community-supported mod for the popular game Kerbal Space Program. kOS is an autopilot you script yourself. kOS is to programming, what Kerbal Space Program itself is to rocket science. KAS introduce new gameplay mechanics by adding winches and eva attachable struts/pipes.
Kerbal Space Program System Requirements Kerbal Space Program is a space flight simulation video game. Gameplay can roughly be divided into “construction” and “flight.” Players can create rockets, aircraft, spaceplanes, rovers, or other craft from a provided set of components. The Game developed and published by Squad for Microsoft. In Kerbal Space Program, take charge of the space program for the alien race known as the Kerbals. You have access to an array of parts to assemble fully-functional spacecraft that flies or doesn’t based on realistic aerodynamic and orbital physics. Launch your Kerbal crew into orbit and beyond while keeping them alive to explore moons.
Ad Astra is a mod of another mod, JNSQ. In essence, it combines much of the visuals of Astronomer's Visual Pack by themaster401 with the planets and moons of JNSQ by Galileo and friends. 03/08/2012 · KSP "Kerbal Space Program" "Leaving the Solar System" HOCgaming Harv Ship Unmanned tutorial walkthrough speedbuild delta-v escape "escape velocity" "orbit the sun" Rocket Sun Game Kerbal Space Program. Launch your Kerbal crew into orbit and beyond while keeping them alive to explore moons and planets in the Kerbol solar system, constructing bases and space stations to expand the reach of your expedition. Kerbal Space Program features three gameplay modes.
Wiki News. 17 Apr 2018 Equation display issues fixed. 05 Mar 2018 There are currently problems with parsing/displaying equations. Please stand by. 26 Oct 2015 File uploading available again. Search for "Kerbal Inventory System" or just "KIS", then install the mod. Occasionally run CKAN client to update KIS and other mods to the latest version. If you follow this path, then all the KIS dependencies will be updated automatically. It may save you a lot of time during the update. Version 220.127.116.11 for Kerbal Space Program 1.1.3. Released on 2016-05-17. Adding Parts: Second Stage Separation Motior, Remodelling Part and adding shiny texture: Orion MPCV, Arion Heatshield, Orion Parachute Cap, AJ10-190, R-4D11, Orion RCS, ICPS LH2Tank, ICPS LOx Tank, Orion SM, Aero Cap, Launch Escape System, InterTank MC, AJ1E6 Engine Skirt. Discuss Kerbal Space Program, for topics that do not fit the forums below.
Kerbal Space Program, commonly abbreviated as KSP, is a space flight simulation video game developed and published by Squad for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Lin. The best Kerbal Space Program mods always keep on adding a new variety of items to its universe, let us say for example new ships, new parts, and small items to keep Kerbal fun and fresh even after hundreds of hours. Kerbal Space Program KSP is a game about going to space today, where you plan, design, and fly the bold explorers, scientists, and engineers of Planet Kerbin up into their atmosphere, Kerbin orbit, their Mun, and eventually land on and explore all the worlds of their solar systems -- building their scientific knowledge and mechanical. Kerbal Space Program: Breaking Ground Expansion is the second expansion for the PC version of the critically acclaimed space flight simulator, Kerbal Space Program. This feature-rich expansion is focused on increasing the objective possibilities once celestial bodies have been reached by adding more interesting scientific endeavors and.
Kerbal Space Program has support for user-created mods that add new features, and popular ones, such as those for resource mining and context-based missions, have received support and inclusion in the game by Squad. People and agencies in the space. About Kerbal Space Program Kerbal Space Program is a multi-genre game where the player creates his own space program. In KSP, you must build a space-worthy craft, capable of flying it's crew out into space, without killing them. Kerbal Space Program. In Kerbal Space Program, take charge of the space program for the alien race known as the Kerbals. You have access to an array of parts to assemble fully-functional spacecraft that flies or doesn’t based on realistic aerodynamic and orbital physics.
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This is the sun in the top left but if you look to the lower right you can see a crescent which is the reflection of the eclipse in the double glazing.
This one might take a bit of work to see (and was much better on my phone, I think it's lost some detail in the upload). If you look at the bottom right of the blur that is the sun's glare you can make out an in focus semi circle. This is the sun and on my phone there was a chunk missing which was the moon, but I think you are going to have to take my word for it.
And this one I just like. You can see the sun underneath its glare.
I know they are not going to set the astrological world alight with their quality but seeing it's only the camera on my phone I was quite pleased with them.
Anyways, back to stitching and TUSAL. Here's my jar. It's starting to show lots of the reds now from Dragonfly.
And the dragon itself continues to progress.
Celtic Winter will be back from the framers next week so I'll post you some shots then.
Happy stitching and thanks for visiting!


PRIVATE STARGAZING EVENTS
Perfect for any occasion! The Twentynine Astronomy Club offers private stargazing tours and night sky presentations to entertain and
educate you about our cosmic neighborhood.
These presentations include telescope viewing, binoculars and laser constellation tours. Private night sky tours typical last around two hours and are offered around the Morongo Basin area at a location of your choice. Let our expert astronomers guide you around the night sky!
We will do our best to accommodate you, but our availability is dictated by our work schedules and commitments to other organizations.
Please email at us firstname.lastname@example.org or send a text to Steve at 760-401-3004 if you are interested in or have questions about our availability and rates for private events.


Find spring equinox stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, ilrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day.Download equinox stock vectors at the best vector graphic agency with millions of premium high quality, royaltyfree stock vectors, ilrations and cliparts at reasonable prices. Spring equinox vector images, ilrations, and clip art browse spring equinox stock ilrations and vector graphics available royaltyfree, or search for spring flowers or sunrise to find more great stock images and vector art. Spring equinox royalty free stock ilrations. big collection of cliparts, vectors, ilration and vector arts
.. brief description of the spring equinox. why it occurs and what it means. Hey guys! took quick day to just polish up the pilot episode! couldn'change any animation and the audio was having some difficulties, so only about voices are different. Related images seasons hd images nature ,+ hd spring pictures for free. pick the best spring picture from thousands of handpicked images. The word ostara is just one of the names applied to the celebration of the spring equinox on march . the venerable bede said the origin of the word is actually from eostre, germanic dess of spring. In the northern hemisphere, the vernal (spring) equinox marks the first day of astronomical spring. there'also another, more common definition of when the seasons start, namely meteorological definitions, which are based on average temperatures rather that astronomical events.
Full moon on the spring equinox! the last time the full worm moon happened less than one day of the march equinox was years ago, in , and the next time will be years from now, in . The march equinox is known as the vernal equinox in the northern hemisphere and as the autumnal equinox in the southern.    on the gregorian cadar , the northward equinox can occur as early as march or as late as march at greenwich. And to celebrate, you can start by taking look at some of these spring equinox memes you'll want to share with everyone. the spring equinox is happening on mar. , and on that day, the northern . spring equinox clip art images on gograph. download high quality spring equinox clip art from our collection of ,, clip art graphics.


Visit us at 29 Moreton Terrace, Dongara Western Australia. Ph: 0429 033 600 E: email@example.com
Mudpuppy's Space Mission Above & Below 100 Piece Double-Sided Puzzle features all things out of this world, land rovers and space stations on one side and planets and asteroids on the other.
This two-in-one puzzle is a great family activity for adults and children to enjoy together. Puzzle pieces come packaged in a sturdy and easy-to-wrap box, perfect for gifting, reuse, and storage.


(This image was shared by APoD on January 21, 2007.)
This floating ring is the size of a galaxy. In fact, it is part of the photogenic Sombrero Galaxy, one of the largest galaxies in the nearby Virgo Cluster of Galaxies.
The dark band of dust that obscures the mid-section of the Sombrero Galaxy in optical light actually glows brightly in infrared light.
The below image shows the infrared glow, recorded by the orbiting Spitzer Space Telescope, superposed in false-color on an existing image taken by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope in optical light.
The Sombrero Galaxy, also known as M104, spans about 50,000 light years across and is located 28 million light-years from Earth at the southern edge of the rich Virgo cluster of Galaxies. Equivalent to 800 billion suns, Sombrero is one of the most massive objects in that group.
The hallmark of Sombrero is a brilliant white, bulbous core encircled by the thick dust lanes comprising the spiral structure of the galaxy.
As seen from Earth, the galaxy is tilted nearly edge-on. We view it from just six degrees north of its equatorial plane. This rich system of globular clusters is estimated to be nearly 2,000 in number which is 10 times as many as in our Milky Way galaxy.
Similar to the clusters in the Milky Way, the ages range from 10-13 billion years old. Embedded in the bright core of M104 is a smaller disk, which is tilted relative to the large disk.
The HST paired with the Spitzer infrared telescope, offers this striking composite capturing the magnificence of the Sombrero galaxy.
In the Hubble view, the galaxy resembles a broad-rimmed Mexican hat, whereas in the Spitzer striking infrared view, the galaxy looks more like a bulls eye.
The full view provided by Spitzer shows the disk is warped, which is often the result of a gravitational encounter with another galaxy, and clumpy areas spotted in the far edges of the ring indicate young star forming regions. Spitzer detected infrared emission not only from the ring, but from the center of the galaxy as well, where there is a huge black hole believed to be a billion times more massive than our Sun.
M104 can be seen with a small telescope in the direction of the constellation Virgo.
► Credit: R. Kennicutt (Steward Obs.) et al., SSC, JPL, Caltech, NASA
Further reading and references
► The Sombrero Galaxy in Infrared >> http://go.nasa.gov/2ivw2WM
► Sombrero Galaxy (M104) in Infrared Light>> http://bit.ly/2j2n7Z6


Be sure to check out the moon tonight, as we've got a conflagration of several interesting astronomical events:
"If the full moon tonight looks unusually large, it is not your imagination – it is the biggest and brightest full moon to be seen for 15 years.
Each month the Moon makes a full orbit around the Earth in a slightly oval-shaped path, and tonight it will swing by the Earth at its closest distance, or perigee. It will pass by 356,613km (221,595 miles) away, which is about 28,000km closer than average.
The unusual feature of tonight is that the perigee also coincides with a full moon, which will make it appear 14 per cent bigger and some 30 per cent brighter than most full moons this year – so long as the clouds hold off from blocking the view."
So it's going to be bigger and brighter. I wonder how the flat earthers explain this. Anyway, if that isn't interesting enough, we have a little dazzle as well to look forward to:
"Another astronomical treat that could be seen tonight and for the next two nights is the annual Geminid meteor shower, one of the year’s best displays of shooting stars. Up to 100 meteors an hour can fly across the sky. The meteors, which are easy to spot with the naked eye, appear to shoot out from the constellation Gemini, hence their name, but they can be seen all over the sky. However, with a full moon so bright, the best place to look is away from the Moon."
So crank up those telescopes, it's going to be a fun night.


New asteroids find out by Nepali team
Recently, Nepalese team succeeded to find out new asteroids in Solar System. They have given names of asteroids – P-10 YLF 9, P-10 YKXH, P-10 YKZ 5, P-10 YOPZ, P-10 YOQ and P-10 YPZ. These names will be renamed by Hawaii University and NASA. The participating teams were provided the photos that were taken by the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS) based in Hawaii, USA along with necessary software and instructions.
The teams found nine asteroids based on the photos and sent it to the US mainland. It will take a few years for the research to be verified. The students from Celebration Co-Ed School in Kathmandu, teachers and students from Pokhara’s Prithvinarayan Campus, and club members from Nepal Astronomical Society (NASO) took part in the search campaign.
The participating teams had analyzed 180,000 moving masses of rock in the data provided by Pan-STARRS which currently operates two telescopes of 1.8 meters.
Analysis and Way Forward
Government of Nepal and private sector of Nepal should focus on fostering the talent of Nepalese young scientist for more rigorous research. Government should provide adequate platform, budget, programs and environment to develop science and technology including meteorology in Nepal. Moreover Government should support the plan from Nepali enthusiastic such as Mahabir Pun for the development of Science and Technology as well as new innovation. Furthermore Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) should keenly pay attention upon this finding new asteroids for further enhancement of sustainable innovation by Nepali scientists.


Unlocking the Secrets: Delving into the Enigmatic World of Stardust
Imagine a world filled with mystery and wonder, where the ordinary becomes extraordinary, and the mundane transforms into magic. Welcome to the enigmatic world of stardust, a celestial realm that holds secrets beyond our wildest imagination. In this cosmic playground, we embark on a journey of discovery, unlocking the mysteries that lie within the depths of the universe.
Image Source: walmartimages.com
Stardust, as its name suggests, is composed of tiny, microscopic particles that originate from the stars. These particles, known as cosmic dust, are the remnants of ancient celestial bodies that have long since faded away. They travel through space, floating gracefully amidst the vast expanse, waiting to be discovered.
But what makes stardust so fascinating? It is not merely its origin, but rather the secrets it holds within. Scientists have long studied these celestial particles, hoping to unravel the mysteries of the universe. And as we delve deeper into the world of stardust, we uncover a tapestry of knowledge that sparks our curiosity and fuels our imagination.
Image Source: thenailtechbee.com
One of the most intriguing aspects of stardust is its composition. These tiny particles contain elements that are essential for life on Earth. From carbon and nitrogen to oxygen and iron, stardust is a cosmic recipe for the building blocks of life. It is a reminder that we are all connected to the universe, born from the same cosmic materials that have shaped galaxies and stars.
But stardust is not just a scientific curiosity; it has also inspired artists, poets, and dreamers throughout the ages. Its ethereal beauty and otherworldly allure have sparked the creativity and imagination of countless individuals. From Van Gogh’s Starry Night to Shakespeare’s celestial sonnets, stardust has transcended its scientific origins to become a symbol of the human spirit’s yearning for something greater.
Image Source: tuliprealdeal.com
In this celestial journey, we also encounter the mystical and spiritual side of stardust. Many cultures and belief systems attribute magical and healing properties to these celestial particles. They see stardust as a source of cosmic energy that can bring harmony and balance to our lives. Whether it is through meditation, crystal healing, or simply gazing at the night sky, stardust connects us to a higher power and reminds us of our place in the cosmic dance.
As we continue our exploration, we cannot forget the enchanting role stardust plays in the culinary world. Yes, you heard it right – cosmic gastronomy! Chefs and food enthusiasts have discovered the unique flavors and textures that stardust can bring to our palates. From shimmering edible glitter to sprinkles of cosmic dust, these extraterrestrial ingredients add a touch of celestial magic to our earthly delights.
Image Source: theadditudeshop.com
But stardust is not all about serious scientific study or mystical beliefs. It is also about having fun and embracing the childlike wonder that the universe offers. Imagine a celestial playground, where you can swing on a shooting star, slide down a rainbow comet, and dance among the constellations. The universe invites us to let go of our worries and indulge in the joy of discovery, where every moment is filled with cosmic delight.
In this interconnected cosmos, stardust also becomes a symbol of unity. Stars bring people together, transcending borders and cultures. We all share the same sky, and no matter where we are, we can gaze at the stars and be reminded of our shared humanity. The beauty of stardust lies in its ability to connect us, to bridge the gaps and differences that separate us, and to remind us that we are all part of something greater.
Image Source: alicdn.com
So, let us shoot for the stars and unleash our galactic dreams and aspirations. Let stardust be our guide as we navigate the vast expanse of the universe, unlocking its secrets and embracing the wonders that await us. For in this enigmatic world of stardust, there is endless joy, boundless creativity, and an everlasting sense of awe.
From Earth to Infinity: Embarking on a Whirlwind Celestial Journey
The vastness of the universe has always fascinated humanity. Looking up at the night sky, we are filled with an indescribable sense of wonder and awe. From the twinkling stars to the majestic planets, the celestial realm holds countless mysteries waiting to be unraveled. In this article, we embark on a whirlwind celestial journey, exploring the wonders of the universe and our connection to it.
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As we gaze up at the night sky, we are reminded of our place in the cosmos. The stars, like distant beacons of light, guide us on our journey through life. They have been used for navigation since ancient times, guiding sailors across oceans and explorers through uncharted territories. The constellations, with their mythical stories, not only serve as maps but also ignite our imaginations.
But the universe is not just a source of inspiration; it is also a source of knowledge. Scientists have been studying the cosmos for centuries, unlocking its secrets and expanding our understanding of the universe. Through the use of telescopes, we have discovered distant galaxies, black holes, and even evidence of the Big Bang. Each new discovery brings us closer to understanding the origins of our universe and our place within it.
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The celestial realm is not just a scientific playground; it also has a profound impact on our daily lives. The movement of the planets and stars has been used for centuries to predict the future and make important decisions. Astrology, though often debated, continues to hold a special place in many cultures, offering guidance and insight into our personalities and destinies. Whether one believes in it or not, the celestial bodies have an undeniable influence on our lives.
Beyond the scientific and astrological aspects, the universe also offers a sense of peace and tranquility. Stargazing has long been a favorite pastime for many, providing a moment of respite from the chaos of the world. Watching the stars twinkle in the night sky reminds us of the beauty and vastness of the universe, helping us put our worries into perspective. It is a reminder that we are just tiny specks in the grand tapestry of the cosmos.
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The celestial realm also holds the potential for adventure and exploration. With advancements in space technology, humans have been able to venture beyond Earth’s atmosphere and explore the wonders of space. Astronauts have walked on the moon, rovers have explored the surface of Mars, and telescopes have captured breathtaking images of distant galaxies. These achievements remind us of the limitless possibilities that lie beyond our home planet.
But our connection to the universe goes beyond scientific exploration and personal contemplation. The celestial realm also brings people together. Whether it’s through stargazing clubs, astronomy conventions, or online communities, people with a shared passion for the cosmos come together to share their love and knowledge. The universe, with its infinite beauty and mysteries, serves as a common ground, transcending borders and cultures.
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In conclusion, the celestial realm offers us a window into the infinite possibilities of the universe. From the scientific exploration to the personal contemplation, from the sense of peace and tranquility to the sense of adventure and community, the wonders of the universe are truly boundless. So, next time you look up at the night sky, remember that you are part of something much larger than yourself. Let the beauty and mystery of the cosmos inspire you to dream, explore, and connect with the infinite possibilities that lie beyond Earth’s boundaries.
Celestial Symphony: The Harmonious Dance of Stars and Planets
In the vast expanse of the universe, a symphony is playing. It is a celestial symphony, a harmonious dance of stars and planets that captivates the imagination and fills our hearts with wonder. The universe is alive with music, a cosmic orchestra that plays a tune like no other.
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From the moment we gaze up at the night sky, we are awestruck by the beauty and grandeur of the celestial symphony. Stars twinkle like musical notes, creating a mesmerizing melody that resonates deep within us. Planets glide gracefully across the cosmic stage, their movements choreographed with precision and elegance. Each celestial body contributes its unique sound and rhythm to the symphony, forming a harmonious composition that is both enchanting and awe-inspiring.
The celestial symphony is not just a random arrangement of stars and planets; it is a carefully orchestrated masterpiece. The laws of physics and the forces of gravity serve as the conductor, guiding the celestial bodies in their celestial dance. Each movement, each interaction between stars and planets, is a note in the symphony, adding depth and complexity to the cosmic melody.
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As we delve deeper into the enigmatic world of the celestial symphony, we discover that it is not just a visual spectacle but also an auditory experience. Scientists have recorded the sounds of the universe, capturing the ethereal melodies that resonate through space. These cosmic melodies, known as sonification, allow us to listen to the celestial symphony and appreciate its beauty in a whole new way.
The celestial symphony is not only a source of wonder and inspiration; it also holds valuable scientific insights. By studying the movements and interactions of stars and planets, scientists can unravel the mysteries of the universe and gain a deeper understanding of its origins and evolution. The celestial symphony serves as a cosmic textbook, teaching us about the laws of nature and the forces that shape our world.
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But the celestial symphony is more than just a scientific curiosity; it is also a source of joy and inspiration for artists, musicians, and dreamers alike. Its enchanting melodies and mesmerizing movements ignite our imagination and spark our creativity. The celestial symphony invites us to explore new realms of thought and to venture into the unknown, where infinite possibilities await.
In the celestial symphony, we find a reminder of our place in the universe. We are but tiny specks in the vast cosmic ocean, yet we are connected to the stars and planets that dance above us. The celestial symphony reminds us that we are part of something much greater than ourselves, that we are woven into the fabric of the universe.
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So, the next time you gaze up at the night sky, take a moment to listen to the celestial symphony. Let its melodies wash over you and fill your heart with joy. Let it inspire you to dream big and reach for the stars. For in the celestial symphony, we find not only beauty and wonder but also a connection to the vastness of the universe and the limitless possibilities that lie within.
Cosmic Medicine: Unveiling the Healing Powers of the Universe
In a world filled with stress and constant hustle, finding inner peace and balance can often feel like an elusive goal. Many of us seek solace in various forms, from meditation to yoga and even prescription medications. But what if I told you that the universe itself holds the key to our well-being? Welcome to the fascinating realm of cosmic medicine, where the healing powers of the universe are unveiled.
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From ancient civilizations to modern-day scientific research, the belief in the healing properties of the cosmos has been prevalent throughout human history. Whether it’s the soothing energy of starlight or the magnetic pull of celestial bodies, the universe has long been regarded as a source of healing and rejuvenation.
One of the most intriguing aspects of cosmic medicine is the concept of energy healing. According to this belief, the universe is made up of an intricate web of energy, and any disruptions in this energy flow can manifest as physical or emotional ailments. By tapping into the energy of the cosmos, practitioners of energy healing aim to restore balance and promote healing within the body.
The cosmos offers a myriad of tools and techniques for harnessing its healing powers. One such tool is astrology, which explores the influence of celestial bodies on our lives. By studying the positions of the stars and planets at the time of our birth, astrologers can provide insights into our personality traits, strengths, and weaknesses. This self-awareness can be a powerful catalyst for personal growth and healing.
Crystals, too, are believed to possess cosmic healing energies. These beautiful gems are formed deep within the Earth’s crust and are believed to carry the wisdom of the universe. Each crystal has its unique properties, and by harnessing their energies, individuals can find balance, clarity, and healing. From amethyst, which promotes relaxation and tranquility, to rose quartz, which encourages self-love and compassion, crystals offer a tangible connection to the cosmic realm.
Meditation is another powerful tool for accessing the healing powers of the universe. By quieting the mind and turning our attention inward, we create a space for cosmic energies to flow freely. Through meditation, we can release stress, find clarity, and connect with our true selves. The cosmos becomes a guiding force, offering insights and inspiration that can transform our lives.
Beyond these individual practices, the universe also offers collective healing experiences. From full moon ceremonies to star-gazing gatherings, communing with the cosmos in a group setting can be a deeply transformative experience. As we come together under the vast night sky, we tap into a collective energy that is greater than ourselves. In this shared space, healing and connection become amplified, fostering a sense of unity and belonging.
As we delve into the enigmatic world of cosmic medicine, it becomes clear that the healing powers of the universe are vast and ever-present. From energy healing to astrology, crystals, meditation, and collective experiences, the cosmos offers a wealth of tools and techniques for finding balance and well-being. By opening ourselves to the wonders of the universe, we unlock a world of healing, inspiration, and limitless possibilities.
So, the next time you gaze up at the night sky, let it remind you of the immense power that resides within and around you. Connect with the stars, planets, and galaxies, and allow their healing energies to permeate your being. Embrace the cosmic medicine that the universe offers, and let it guide you on a joyful and transformative journey towards holistic well-being.
The Celestial Playground: Discovering the Fun Side of the Universe
The universe is a vast and mysterious place, filled with celestial wonders and enigmatic phenomena. From the breathtaking beauty of distant galaxies to the mesmerizing dance of stars and planets, there is so much to explore and discover. While the cosmos may seem like a serious and profound subject, it also has a playful and fun side that often goes unnoticed. In this article, we will delve into the celestial playground and uncover the delightful aspects of the universe that bring joy and amusement to both astronomers and stargazers alike.
When we think of the universe, we often envision a serious and scientific pursuit, but it is also a source of endless excitement and amusement. Imagine looking up at the night sky, observing the twinkling stars, and feeling a sense of wonder and awe. It’s like being transported to a magical playground where anything can happen. The universe invites us to let go of our earthly worries and embrace the joy and playfulness that it offers.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the celestial playground is the abundance of celestial bodies that resemble familiar objects. From constellations that form animals and mythological creatures to nebulae that resemble delicate flowers, the universe is filled with cosmic artistry. Connecting the dots in the night sky and discovering familiar shapes is like taking part in a celestial game of I Spy. It sparks our imagination and reminds us that there is always room for playfulness, even in the vastness of space.
Another way the universe reveals its playful nature is through astronomical events and phenomena that captivate our attention and inspire awe. Take, for example, meteor showers. These dazzling displays of shooting stars light up the night sky and fill us with childlike wonder. We make wishes upon these falling stars, believing that they hold the power to make our dreams come true. It’s a moment of pure joy and excitement, as we gaze up at the celestial fireworks and let our imaginations run wild.
The universe also offers us the chance to participate in celestial games and challenges. Astronomy enthusiasts often engage in stargazing competitions, where they compete to spot the most celestial objects or identify the greatest number of constellations. It’s a friendly and exhilarating competition that brings people together and encourages them to explore the night sky with a sense of curiosity and excitement. These games remind us that the universe is not just a subject of study but also a playground where we can engage in friendly rivalry and have fun.
Furthermore, the universe provides endless opportunities for creative expression. Artists and writers have long found inspiration in the cosmos, using its beauty and mysteries to create works of art and literature that ignite the imagination. Whether it’s painting a celestial landscape or writing a science fiction novel set in a distant galaxy, the universe offers a vast playground for our creativity to flourish. It invites us to think beyond the boundaries of our terrestrial existence and explore the limitless possibilities of the cosmos.
In conclusion, while the universe may be a serious and profound subject, it also has a playful and fun side that often goes unnoticed. The celestial playground offers us the chance to experience joy, excitement, and creativity in the face of the vastness and mystery of the cosmos. Whether it’s spotting familiar shapes in the night sky, participating in stargazing competitions, or finding inspiration for artistic endeavors, the universe invites us to embrace its delightful aspects and let our imaginations run wild. So, the next time you gaze up at the night sky, remember to let go of your earthly worries and indulge in the sheer delight and wonder that the celestial playground has to offer.
Cosmic Connections: How the Stars Bring People Together
Have you ever gazed up at the night sky, mesmerized by the shimmering stars and the vastness of the universe? The beauty and wonder of the cosmos have captivated humanity for centuries, but did you know that the stars have a unique power to bring people together?
From ancient civilizations to modern-day romantics, the stars have always served as a cosmic connection among individuals across time and space. They have been a source of inspiration, a symbol of love, and a means of communication.
Throughout history, different cultures and civilizations have looked to the stars for guidance and meaning. The ancient Egyptians believed that the stars held the souls of their deceased pharaohs, guiding them to the afterlife. Similarly, the ancient Greeks attributed their gods and goddesses with the power to control the movements and positions of the stars, creating a divine connection between the celestial and the earthly realms.
In more recent times, the stars have become a symbol of love and romance. Couples often find themselves drawn to the magic of a starry night, using it as a backdrop for their most intimate moments. Whether it’s a first date, a wedding proposal, or a simple romantic gesture, the stars have a way of setting the stage for love and connection.
But the cosmic connections don’t end there. The stars have also brought people together in the realm of science and exploration. Astronomers from around the world collaborate and share their findings, united by their curiosity and passion for the universe. They work together to unravel the mysteries of the cosmos, constantly pushing the boundaries of human knowledge.
Furthermore, the stars have played a significant role in our technological advancements. Satellites and space stations orbit the Earth, transmitting data and enabling communication across continents. The stars have become a means of connecting people from different corners of the globe, bridging the gaps and bringing us closer together.
Beyond the scientific and romantic aspects, the stars also connect us through stories and myths. Every culture has its own constellations and legends, passed down through generations. These stories serve as a shared language, connecting people of different backgrounds and beliefs. Whether it’s the story of Orion and his hunt or the tale of the Big Dipper, these celestial narratives bring us together and remind us of our shared humanity.
In the age of social media and instant communication, the stars continue to play a role in our lives. We share photos of breathtaking sunsets, starry nights, and celestial events, connecting with others who appreciate the beauty of the universe. We find comfort and solace in knowing that we are not alone in our fascination with the cosmos.
So, the next time you find yourself gazing up at the night sky, remember the cosmic connections that bind us together. Look beyond the individual stars and constellations, and see the bigger picture. The universe is a vast and wondrous place, and it has a way of bringing people together, inspiring us, and reminding us of our place in the grand tapestry of life.
3d charms for nails


Don’t miss out the Harvest Moon, the final Eclipse for 2016.
This weekend is going to be exciting as something that’s not usual is going to happen in the sky that’s around you. On Friday, we are going to witness the season’s first harvest moon. In fact, it’s being called a “super” harvest moon by some. And we are not going to see this again until 2024.
We all know that Earth has two types of shadows – umbral and penumbral. The umbra (Latin for “shadow”) is the innermost and darkest part of a shadow, where the light source is completely blocked by the occluding body. Such as an opaque object does not let light through it, while the penumbra (from the Latin paene “almost, nearly”) is the region in which only a portion of the light source is obscured by the occluding body. An observer in the penumbra experiences a partial eclipse.
The upcoming full moon moves into the penumbral light shadow, causing penumbral lunar eclipse.
What is Harvest Moon?
This month’s full moon has been dubbed the harvest moon because it is the closest one to the autumn equinox in the Northern Hemisphere. Rising about half an hour later each night, the added light from the full moon’s shine is said to have given farmers more time to harvest their crops.
When to see?
The eclipse is expected to begin on Friday 16 September at 4:54pm UTC (5:54pm BST, or 17 September 2:54am AEST), and will hit its peak at 6:54pm UTC (7:54pm BST, or 17 September 4:54am AEST).
The eclipse will last for exactly 3 hours, 59 minutes and 16 seconds, and you don’t want to miss it – it’s the last harvest moon eclipse of any kind that we’ll see until 2024.
Who can See?
The eclipse will be visible for everyone across Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia. Those across North America and South America will have to wait until 2017 to see another eclipse. Sorry folks you have to wait up till 2017.
Don’t get dissappointed here is a cool news for those who are missing out this phenomena, you can watch the whole event via Slooh Observatory’s live online feed.
Their Harvest Moon Penumbral Lunar Eclipse livestream will launch on Friday, 16 September at 12:45pm ET (4:54pm UTC), so fire up your browsers so that you may not miss this up.
And those who are watching it directly, dust out your Telescopes and binoculars so as to get clear view.
Don’t miss out the Harvest moon. Tell us how you felt after watching the rare space phenomenon.
Also Read: Microwaves to power future space shuttles.


maybe it’s really not going so good… tonight was so enjoyable, until it turned horrible. this is so wrong.
do you ever just look at the stars and think about what they mean, and your futile existence on this little planet? it’s beauty; its life.. what if it all was about to end?; what if you had no rational reason to be here, other than hedonistic wanton life-fulfillment? isn’t that what everyone wants? even the religious? isn’t that what they want? we have it best.. live for now, and pay close attention to the stars.


Lowell Observatory was established in the late 1800’s and to this day still funds tons of research for various foundations. However, this is a great place to stop and learn some new things about space that you probably never had the chance to learn! Always take some time to check out their calendar of events (https://lowell.edu/outreach/special-events/) since they have plenty of chances to meet an actual astronomer, and other various special guests. Also, take some time to go through a guided tour, where you will get to see the Pluto discovery telescope, along with the history and exploration of Pluto itself. Also, you can take a tour about the observatory itself, were you will learn all about the history of it as well as some historic telescopes like the 24” Clark Refracting Telescope (that can actually still be used to this day!). Also, at certain times of the day you can go to the solar program, where you will get the chance to look at the sun, or stars, directly through a telescope that doesn’t hurt your eyes!


It’s 4 am and I’m standing in the middle of my back yard. The wind is sweeping across the empty fields. I can hear it rushing along beyond the blue spruce trees that mark the divide between the fields and the yard. I can’t see the trees clearly but I can feel them towering above. Overhead the moon fades in and out of sight, just visible and then bright, behind and in the breaks of the ragged swathes of misty clouds that race across the sky. The moon is framed by a rainbow-hued corona. The flow of the clouds creates the illusion that the moon is moving quickly across the sky. An arm’s reach downwind there’s a bright shimmer, a planet I think. It’s ever so bright (perhaps it’s Jupiter, Jupiter is supposed to be visible this time of year) and so close to the moon that they appear to be moving together. It’s as if the smaller body is pulling the moon across the sky. The illusion is so perfect, their light so clear and close, that I half expect them to sail right over my head, brushing the tops of the trees before they disappear into the blackness of the fields. I’d like to wait and see (just in case) but the dogs don’t like the wind at night. They hear things in the wind, and because they can’t see, it makes them nervous. Maybe I hear things too but only just a little. And the wind is cold; it’s December. And I’m almost positive the moon and Jupiter aren’t sailing away wildly on the wind. So in the house we go.


Four scientists from the International Space Federation (ISF) have been tasked with completing five different missions on Mars. Upon landing on Mars, they must construct a base with the necessary habitats and meals to live on the Red Planet. Once the scientists have established the necessities for life, they can begin to expand the base to collect data for their missions. However, the Martian planet is a harsh environment and hazards constantly impede their missions’ progress. Also, the scientist came with limited base resources, and once they run out maintaining an operational base will become impossible. If the scientists cannot complete all their missions before the base is destroyed, then the overall Mars mission will be a failure, but if the scientists can overcome all the odds, then their Mars mission will be a success. So, gather up your top scientists and try and beat the odds in Mars Base.
I created the game’s rules and systems through prototypes and playtesting. Used player feedback to clarify rules and cards by integrating icons and diagrams.
Designed card art and layout in Adobe In-Design and Illustrator. Managed card data in Microsoft Excel.
Currently being developed as a side project.


Join date: Nov 3, 2020
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You are probably aware that there will be a total solar eclipse visible across much of the United States and Eastern Canada on April 8, 2024. Entering the United States from Mexico, according to NASA, the path of totality will extend through portions of the states of Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine, along with the Canadian provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia. Some of the major American cities that will experience totality include Dallas, Idabel (Oklahoma), Little Rock, Poplar Bluff, Paducah, Evansville, Cleveland, Erie, Buffalo, Burlington, Lancaster (New Hampshire) and Caribou (Maine). If you have a resort anywhere along this path, you should already be preparing to welcome an influx of guests, even if it means opening your park prior to the normal start of your season.
Celestial events of this nature present an enormous opportunity for tourism draw. One of my clients near Erie, Pennsylvania was sold out 6 months in advance, and the Vermont Department of Tourism & Marketing has devoted an entire page of its website toward promoting what is essentially eclipse tourism.
Total solar eclipses are not that frequent an occurrence. In fact, the next total solar eclipse that will be visible from within the contiguous United States will not be until August 23, 2044. It is too soon to plan 20 years in advance, but there are plenty of other, far more frequent upcoming celestial events that your park can promote in 2024. Everybody knows that there are no guarantees when an event involves the weather; however, you need to honestly evaluate whether your park actually offers dark skies if you are going to be promoting nighttime celestial events. This not only means that your park is far enough away from city lights, but you must also ensure that there is no light pollution emanating from within your campground itself, which involves such things as persuading guests to turn off exterior lighting and to agree not to drive around the park after dark.
Learning how our eyes react to light is as much an educational opportunity as the celestial events themselves. For example, if you have a viewing area in an open field, guests need to understand that even one person entering the area with a bright lantern is going to temporarily diminish the viewing capability of every person within that field. A burst of light from a ground source will cause people’s pupils to go from a state of dilation (allowing in a greater amount of light, allowing the viewing of dimmer sky objects) to a temporary state of miosis (reducing the ability to see dimmer sources of light), where the recovery period will likely be several minutes. A small headlamp or flashlight with a red lens or LED will be more than adequate for walking while having minimal impact upon other guests.
The brightness of celestial objects is measured using a magnitude scale that was devised by ancient Greek astronomers, where the brightest objects have the smallest numbers and the faintest objects have the largest numbers. As examples, the full moon has a magnitude of -10, whereas the faintest star visible to the James Webb Space Telescope has a magnitude of +34. In a truly dark sky setting on Earth, the human eye can see stars and other sky objects that are as dim as magnitude +6, whereas the dimmest star visible in a typical city would be at magnitude +3.
Lunar eclipses can be visible somewhere on the planet between 2 and 5 times per year, always when the moon is in its full phase. As with solar eclipses, total lunar eclipses are the most impressive. Lunar eclipses, sometimes called blood moons or red moons, are visible over a much wider area because they are much slower processes than their solar counterparts. There will be a penumbral lunar eclipse on March 25, 2024 and a partial lunar eclipse on September 18, 2024, but the next total lunar eclipse will not be visible in North America until September 7, 2025. Supermoons are full moons that appear larger than most, due to their elliptical orbit coming closer to the Earth, a term referred to as perigee. Supermoons will occur on September 18, October 17, and November 15, 2024.
Viewing of a lunar eclipse is less prone to the aforementioned issues of light pollution, due to the brightness of the moon, but dark skies are essential if your guests are to enjoy the viewing of a meteor shower or a passing comet. Although most of us are familiar with Halley’s Comet, which approaches our planet every 76 years, the arrival of comets is mostly unpredictable, sometimes presenting spectacular (and sometimes disappointing) opportunities, particularly when viewed with the naked eye or small telescopes. Halley’s Comet was a remarkable sight in 1910, less dramatic in 1986, and could be impressive again in 2061, but that is – once again – far off in the future. Comets that are expected to be visible to the naked eye in 2024 include Pons-Brooks in March and April and Tsuchinshan-ATLAS in October. Without a telescope or binoculars, many comets look somewhat like fuzzy stars, but Comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS has the potential to be spectacular. That is one you should be promoting!
Meteors are generally formed by the dust trails of comets. Meteor showers, where the Earth passes through a cloud of such dust, follow a rather predictable schedule, but their impact from year to year can be truly hit or miss. Once again, dark skies are essential. The most reliable meteor showers in the Northern Hemisphere in 2024 include the Quadrantids which peak on January 3-4, the Perseids which peak on August 12-13, and the Geminids which peak on December 13-14. In Northern states, the Perseids are always the main attraction, with their appearance during the summer season. Meteor showers are most impressive when there is no moon in the sky to drown them out with its brighter light, and meteors are easily viewed with the naked eye. In fact, due to their swift appearance, binoculars and telescopes are of no use.
Make it an event!
Particularly if a comet is going to be visible, invite a local amateur astronomy club to come to your campground. These clubs are usually seeking to increase their membership, and they will bring telescopes that your guests, both old and young, can look through. A state-by-state directory of local astronomy clubs can be found on the Love the Night Sky website. Next, promote the event to ensure full occupancy, referring to my recent post on this topic.
This post was written by Peter Pelland


According to NASA:
An eclipse occurs when one heavenly body such as a moon or planet moves into the shadow of another heavenly body.
The sun, moon, and planets are all spheres that rotate around Earth at various speeds depending on their distance from us. During an eclipse, they block each other’s light. This makes them appear smaller than normal. It is because of this phenomenon that we can see eclipses occur in our sky.
But the question is; can I use a welding helmet to look at the eclipses? We will answer this question but before diving into details, you should know something that can be helpful for you about eclipses.
There are two types of eclipses. One is the Lunar eclipse and the other is a Solar eclipse. Each type has its own different properties.
What Are Lunar Eclipses?
A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes through the Earth’s shadow. During this time, the Sun appears to be blocked by the Moon, causing it to appear darker than usual.
Lunar eclipses happen only during full moons. They last for about three hours.
What Are Solar Eclipses?
A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partially obscuring one or both of them from view. When the crescent completely covers the Sun, it creates a total solar eclipse. If only part of the Sun is covered by the crescent, then we have a partial solar eclipse.
Can I Use My Welding Helmet To Look At Eclipses?
If you want to protect yourself from the sun’s UV rays, check out your welding helmet’s features. Welder’s helmets have ratings called shade numbers which indicate how well they block UV rays.
These shade numbers will tell you whether you should wear that welding mask to protect your eyes or not.
What Is A Shade Number?
The shade number indicates how much protection the welding helmet provides against harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The higher the number, the better the protection.
You should know what your shade levels are before looking at a lunar eclipse or solar eclipse. Most welders wear welding helmets with a shade number of 10 or more.
Most welding helmets come with different shading numbers for different angles of view. You will notice that the number increases as you move closer straight ahead.
When you look at the eclipse using your welding helmet, you need to make sure that you are viewing the event from the correct angle.
When you are looking at the eclipse, you need to position your head so that you are looking directly at the Sun. Your eyes should not be facing down toward the ground where you would normally look while wearing a welding helmet.
What Shade Number Is safe?
When you look at the Sun through a welder’s helmet with a shade number between 8 and 10, you may experience some eye damage.
The best auto-darkening welding helmets have shade numbers ranging from one (the darkest) to sixteen (the lightest).
A higher shade number indicates a darker color and more UV and IR blocking properties, meaning that a higher shade number may block visibility too.
Now we know the answer to the question: Can you wear a welding helmet during an eclipse?
Yes, A welding mask with a shade number of less than 12 may not provide adequate protection from UV rays. You should wear a welding mask with a shade rating of at least 12 or above for better eye protection.
Auto Darkening Welding Helmets
Auto-darkening welding masks have an internal light source that automatically dims when exposed to bright sunlight. This allows welders to work in direct sunlight.
You can use a welding mask for viewing solar eclipses but make sure to wear a helmet whose shade number is above 12.
Make sure that you wear a welding helmet that has enough protective properties to completely prevent harmful ultraviolet rays from entering your eyes.
You can also use solar eclipse glasses to stare directly at the solar eclipse. These glasses are easily available online as well in the market of your town.
How Do I Know What Shade Number My Welding Helmet Has?
To find out, you will need to take off your welding mask and look at the back.
Look for the words “SHADE NUMBER” or “SHADE”. This will tell you the shade number on your helmet.
Can You Use Welding Goggles To View A Solar Eclipse?
No, you cannot use welding goggles to view the eclipse because they do not offer sufficient protection.
Welding goggles are designed to keep dust and other particles away from your face. They also help reduce glare. However, they do not block out all harmful UV rays.
You can not use sunglasses to view solar eclipses.
Why Is A Solar Eclipse So Bad For Your Vision?
The sun can cause permanent damage to your eyes if it hits them directly during an eclipse.
During an eclipse, the sun appears brighter than usual because it is close to the horizon. If you are staring directly at it, this means that the sun is shining right into your eyes.
Even If you see something unusual in the sky, such as a shooting star or comet, don’t stare at it. Instead, cover your eyes and look at the sky again after a few seconds.


Some of us have heard of the Northern Lights and have seen thousands of spectacular images or videos from all over the world. But the question is what are the causes of this natural occurence? Why are the Northern Lights sometimes coloured differently? Where is the best place to experience the Northern Lights? When is the best time of the year to visit the Northern Lights? We are sure that after knowing all of these interesting details, you will be ready to explore this natural phenomena in search of them for yourself.
What are the causes of having Northern Lights?
To start off with an interesting fact, the scientific name of the Northern Lights is ‘Aurora Borealis’. But how do Aurora Borealis appear? The Aurora Borealis is caused by collisions and charged particles from the sun merging with the molecules and atoms in Earth’s atmosphere, which it creates a rare vivid display. Moreover, the Aurora can collide with gases into oxygen and nitrogen. That is why the colours of the Northern Lights would be different.
Why are the Northern Lights sometimes coloured differently?
We can see photos of the Northern Lights come in different colours. The colour of the Aurora depends on what gases the particles from the sun collide with and on how much energy is being exchanged. Science says different gases in Earth’s atmosphere give off different colours when they are very excited. Oxygen emits the colour of green and red which is the most common colour of the Aurora. On the other hand, nitrogen emits the colour of yellow, blue and violet.
Where is the best place to experience the Northern Lights?
The best places to experience the Northern Lights are Canada, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, and Greenland. If you are travelling to Canada in search of the Northern Lights, Yukon and Yellowknife is a great place to witness the Aurora Borealis. In addition, when you are planning a trip to Norway, you must visit Alta, which is known as the “City of the Northern Lights”. Abisko is a very small town in Sweden, which is popular among for Aurora hunters, as it is surrounded by vast of mountains and clear skies. We would recommend Finland as they have various of places to search for the Northern Lights. In the north-east, destinations such as Nellim, Muotka, Saariselkä, Menesjärvi and Inari, are all very famous with knowledgeable Aurora hunters. Iceland has become a major attraction for Northern Lights with Reykjavik being the best known destination. Greenland is not only known as the second largest ice cap in the world but it is popular to see the Northern Lights as well.
When is the best time of the year to visit the Northern Lights?
If you want to see the Northern Lights, travelling at the right time is key. Here is a breakdown of the best times to go:
Canada: December to March
Norway: October to March
Sweden: November to late March
Finland & Greenland: September to April
Iceland: August to late March
There is no doubt that viewing Northern Lights will be one of the most magnificent show you’ll ever see on Earth, and it should absolutely be on your bucket list. So, pack your camera, put on some warm clothes, and prepare yourself for an unforgettable experience.
Planning your next vacation? Let us know and we will create a memorable journey for you!Enquire to be inspired!


Sonora, CA…Learn how to identify stars and constellations with a ranger in crystal clear skies over New Melones Lake. Telescopes will be available for use. Please dress warmly and bring a flashlight. We will meet at the New Melones Lake Visitor Center at 6 p.m on December 3rd.
If there are cloudy skies or an inclement weather forecast, please call Ranger Mike at 209-536-9094 ext. 233 for the status of the program. All activities are free of charge and are suitable for all ages. Children under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. Participants should wear sturdy shoes and clothing appropriate for the weather. In the event of inclement weather, please contact Park Ranger Mike McGraw at 209-536-9094 ext. 233 for the status of events.


Question by Jeff Engr: How are Sun Spot numbers being calculated?
How are they calculating the sun spot numbers? I asked this in another seciton on this forum and am getting no serious answers. I placing same question here as I value many of the opinions on this section even those I disagree with… Please only reasonable answers, this is an honest scientific curiosity for me.
For May 2 there was one sun spot #1203 and the sunspot number was 57
For May 3 there are 4 sun spots #1200, 1203, 1204, and 1205 but the sunspot number is 51
The equation they give is R=k (10g+s)
where R is the sunspot number; g is the number of sunspot groups on the solar disk; s is the total number of individual spots in all the groups; and k is a variable scaling factor (usually <1) that accounts for observing conditions and the type of telescope (binoculars, space telescopes, etc.). Scientists combine data from lots of observatories -- each with its own k factor -- to arrive at a daily value. so unless k varies VERY widely, the sunspot numbers they are giving us appear to be bunk. Please help. How large can k get? during the deep solar minimum k was almost never less than 1... The equation comes from the website http://www.spaceweather.com/ which is run by Dr. Tony Phillips I think from NASA but I'm not sure on that... I am honestly looking for a reasonable explanation from someone who has at least a minimal level of scientific training. I am asking because I thought I understood how it is done, but based on # of sunspot groups and total number of spots, the only explanation I can find for the widely varying sunspot values is due to a widely varying value for the variable k. Given that, I really want to know how a value for k is determined. Saying scientists do it is good for grade school children, but not for those of us who know mathematics physics etc and have legitimate questions. for k to have true scientific value then how a value for k is determined is HIGHLY relevant and should be determined based on a set algorithm. I'd like to better understand that algorithm... Best answer:
Answer by Peter J
This answers it very clearly…
This explains the “K” factor
The K factor is more sensibly calculated than trusting a single thermometer in the arctic to tell us the average temperature of thousands of square miles of arctic.
What do you think? Answer below!


1517 Does Astronomy & Astrophysics: The Physics of Supernovas
Advanced notes on a talk.
This post is a somewhat brief introduction to a session on supernovas being hosted by Dr Andy Howell. There are two parts,
Dr. Howell’s introduction to his talk.
A supernova is so catastrophic that the explosion of a single star can outshine the other hundred billion stars in a galaxy. The last time one was seen by humans in the Milky Way, it was obvious for weeks in the sky to most of the planet, and could even be seen in the daytime. It was one of the indications that the heavens were not perfect and unchanging, helping Galileo to chisel away at the Catholic Church's claim to be the single source of truth, and ushering in the modern scientific revolution.
In my lifetime we've gone from almost never seeing a supernova to discovering thousands per year in distant galaxies. Since supernovae achieve energies far beyond what humans could ever hope to produce, they are natural laboratories for probing the frontiers of physics. This has led to an explosion of knowledge spanning the origins of subatomic particles, the creation of black holes, the limits of relativity, the origins of the universe, and the discovery and study of Dark Energy. Even the origin of the elements depend on supernovae, as does our own existence — most of the raw material in your body was created in a supernova. They have impacted some of the biggest forces in human life too, including commerce and warfare.
Thanks for reading 1517 Fund! You can subscribe for more posts and events. :)
At the forefront of this frenzy of new information sits Las Cumbres Observatory, a robotic network of telescopes placed around the globe so that they can observe as one instrument continuously, uninterrupted by daytime. It combines two of the most disruptive technologies in history - the telescope and the internet - to see the universe in a way never possible before. Our insights are also being used to shape the next generation of technology.
In 2024 astronomers will begin to use the Vera C. Rubin observatory -- a telescope that will image the entire visible sky every few nights, finding ten million things that change each night. This big data revolution is changing the way astronomers work, and like the invention of the digital camera, our technology will eventually impact the larger society. And in 2027 we plan to launch the Nancy Grace Roman telescope, a spy satellite repurposed to be our first wide-field infrared instrument in space. It will measure supernovae nearly back to the beginning of time, giving us the best possible insight into the nature of the elusive Dark Energy that dominates the universe.
Supernovas on human scales
The Soviet Astronomer Nikolai Kardashev proposed using energy as a marker for civilizational progression. Kardashev's model focuses on the harnessing of energy, but if we extend his model to include releases of energy, there are four moments that stand out in the history of humans (and our direct evolutionary ancestors);
The first is the taming of fire in the distant past. This event is old enough to have had a profound impact on our physiology. The proportion of your limbs; the shape of your teeth; and the development of your brain were all shaped by the hominid discovery of fire,
Indeed, recent studies demonstrate a preference by nonhuman primates for cooked food (Wobber et al. 2008). The higher food energy that cooking supplies, as well as the detoxifying effects of heating (which increased the diversity of available food), contributed to a fitness advantage in these early humans. Furthermore, cooking implied a delay in food consumption, which required the development of social abilities for the distribution of tasks within the group (e.g., collection, accumulation, cooking, defense, even stealing), as well as the socializing effect of gathering around nighttime campfires (Pyne 1995). These factors are thought to have prompted the evolution of large brains and bodies, small teeth, modern limb proportions, and other human traits, including many social aspects of human-associated behavior (Wrangham et al. 1999). Indeed, by softening food, fire could have had a large effect on extending the human life span beyond the age of good-quality teeth. This may have been very significant in social organization, including the “grandmother” hypothesis relating child care with social development and human evolution (Hawkes 2004).
The second is the discovery of gunpowder. This discovery shaped the history of civilization and the governance structures that undergird our world.
The third moment happened within a human lifespan, 77 years ago. Unlike the other two, we know exactly the moment when the threshold was crossed; 5:29 a.m. Mountain Time on July 16, 1945. A subgroup of humans achieved fission that day with a yield of at 24.8 ± 2 kilotons of TNT. Or, 103.8 ± 8.4 * 10^12 Joules. For the sake of simplifying calculations, we're going to round it out to 100 * 10^12 Joules. This event was Trinity.
From the cosmic perspective, humans released about the relativistic mass-energy equivalent of 0.042 ounces on that day. Or, 1.2g. Or, 3 and ⅔'s of a regular aspirin.
Humanity's fourth big step was taken on November 1st, 1952 at 07:15 local time (UTC+12). Humans released the energy of roughly 10,400 kilotons of TNT. Or, 43,510 * 10^12 Joules. (we'll be rounding this down to 43,500 for future calcs). This event was Ivy Mike.
Cosmically, our species released the relativistic mass-energy equivalent of 1.07lbs of matter. Or, 484g. Or, ⅖'s of a current gen Macbook Air. The highest we've ever achieved is the mass-energy equivalent of two Macbook Air's.
These are impressive numbers, but they don't hold a candle to nature. Dr. Howell was a part of the global group that discovered the first kilonova; an explosion caused by the merger of two neutron stars. This event released approximately ~1.5 * 10^47 Joules of energy. Or, about ~3.6 * 10^34 kilotons of TNT. These numbers are so big that they’re absurd, so let’s break them down.
From the human perspective, here's how the event chalks up against our breakthroughs,
— In terms of Trinity, the event the group found is approximately, 1,500,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 Trinities. That's still a very large number, it's 200 trillion times bigger than all the grains of sand on Earth (~7.5*10^18)
— Or, once again approximately, 3,450,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 Ivy Mikes. Which has fewer zeroes than Trinity (humanity is catching up!), but it's still 460 billion times all the sand on Earth times the pinnacle of current human energy release capability.
At these scales, these events aren't destructive. They're creative. All of the oxygen you breathe was created in a supernova. Almost all of the silver and gold that you've ever touched was created in this type of a neutron star merger. The event that Dr. Howell's team observed, GW170817, is thought to have produced somewhere around 3 to 13 Earth masses of gold. The fuel used by Zeno Power, Strontium1, was likely created in such a neutron star merger. More broadly, almost every single element on this planet above Oxygen was likely created in some form of supernova.
These aren't moments of destruction. They're forges of creation.
In this guest session, Dr. Howell will explore how such events act as natural laboratories for probing the frontiers of physics. And how they've led to an explosion of knowledge spanning the origins of subatomic particles, the creation of black holes, the limits of relativity, the origins of the universe, and the discovery and study of Dark Energy.
For further reading,


goals for the week:
- understand that gravity is the force that governs the motion of our solar system
- describe the physical properties, locations, and movements of the Sun, planets, moons, meteors, asteroids, and comets
- describe the history and future of space exploration, including the types of equipment and transportation needed for space travel
Monday: The gravitational pull of the Sun affects which of the following properties of the planets in our solar system?
- Number of moons
- Chemical composition
- Speed and shape of orbit
- Formation of land features
Tuesday: The force of gravitational attraction between the Sun and Jupiter could be increased by reducing which of the following?
- The mass of the Sun and Jupiter
- The distance between the Sun and Jupiter
- The speed of rotation of Jupiter
- The amount of radiation put out by the Sun
in class on …
Monday and Tuesday, students watched a couple of short clips, one on life on the ISS and another one people who built our solar system to scale. We didn’t have much time due STAAR testing today and tomorrow. Here’s a great clip Space Rocks, on the differences between comets, meteors, meteorites and asteroids. Check it out!
Asteroids, Comets and Meteors is a daily grade, due Friday,18th.
Space Trading Cards is a summative grade, due on Friday, 25th.


Russian Space Forces today successfully launched Rockot LV with the payload for the Ministry of Defense and Gonets-M spacecraft from Plesetsk Space Port.
The spacecraft were then injected into the targeted orbit by Breeze-KM upper stage.
Rockot is a three-stage launch vehicle developed and produced by Khrunichev Space Center on the basis of the RS-18 double-stage IBM. Rockot is intended for lofting payload with mass of up to 2t to LEO. Breeze-KM serves as the third stage of the rocket.
Today’s launch is the 14th Rockot launch from Plesetsk.


It’s no secret that we need to find new ways to keep up with our ever-growing energy needs. As populations and civilisations grow, so does their energy consumption. Unfortunately, we’ve been heavily reliant on fossil fuels for a long time, but these are a finite resource. With climate change becoming a bigger issue too, there are certainly plenty of reasons to start thinking outside the box when it comes to energy generation.
Thankfully, we’ve started embracing renewable energy sources such as wind, solar and hydro (water). The costs of making this energy available to households have even decreased, but there are still some issues. Solar and wind power is only available when the sun is out or the wind is blowing. Storage of energy has long been an issue and remains the most expensive part of the whole process.
So, what other alternatives do we have? Can we legitimately expect to generate solar energy from outer space? Plenty of experts think we can.
How would solar energy from space work?
In extremely simplified terms, the idea is to construct giant solar power stations that can float around in space and send energy back to earth. The idea is that a space power station can orbit to face the sun 24 hours a day, thus supplying a constant stream of energy generation. The other consideration is that the earth’s atmosphere absorbs and reflects some of the sun’s light before it reaches solar panels on earth. So, solar panels above the atmosphere would capture even more powerful energy.
The challenges of solar from space
Like any scientific breakthrough, the idea of getting solar energy space isn’t without its challenges. Firstly, we would need to be able to actually construct, launch and deploy these power stations, which on current calculation would need to be enormous. Around the size of 1400 football fields. A structure that big would be extremely difficult to launch, even if made from the most lightweight materials possible.
However, there is already research being conducted to determine whether it’s possible to assemble and launch thousands of smaller satellites that could come together as one larger power station. Or alternatively, can the structures be constructed in space, perhaps even using materials from the moon?
In addition, the other challenge is how to get the energy back to earth. One current theory is converting solar electricity to energy waves which are sent to earth using electro-magnetic fields to an antenna on earth. The antenna would then convert the waves back to electricity. These are the challenges still facing scientists today, but in the future, anything is possible.


Allah says: Allah is He Who raised the heavens without any pillars that you can see (13:2)
Modern day studies of the universe affirm that there is great energy in matter, its components and celestial bodies. Allah can destroy it and recreate it. Scientists have discovered different forms of powerful energy which flow in the heavens and earth. These energies are:
Strong nuclear energy: This energy holds subatomic particles together; which includes protons, electrons and neutrons.
Weak nuclear energy: This nuclear energy causes certain forms of radioactive decay. (1)
Electromagnetic energy: This is the energy which ties the atoms together within matter, and which also gives each its respective traits.
Gravity: It is the weakest form of energy known to us, but in the long run, is a focal form of energy, since it keeps all the celestial bodies in their respective positions.
And it is He who created the night and the day and the sun and the moon; all in an orbit, swimming. (21:33)
And the sun runs in a fixed course for a term (appointed). That is the Decree of the All-Mighty, the All-Knowing. And the moon, for which We have determined phases [which it must traverse] till it becomes like an old dried curved date stalk. It is not allowable for the sun to reach the moon, nor does the night overtake the day, but each, in an orbit, is swimming (36:38-40)
In these verses, Allah states that the sun is traveling towards a certain direction. Previously, it was perceived that the sun was motionless. Modern day astronomers have affirmed that the sun moves in a certain direction. All planets in this solar system move, like satellites. The Earth’s orbit is concentric to the orbits of the planets.
By the heaven full of starry paths (51:7)
In Arabic, the word “Hubuk” (starry paths) has more than one meaning:
Perfection in creation: Astronomers calculate that there are two hundred billion galaxies in the known universe and about seventy billion trillion stars. Each galaxy varies in its size, shape, density, speed at which it is traveling on its axis, its distance from us, and the distance each is from the other, the stages it went through, its number of stars, and the life of each of their stars.
It also refers to a thing which is perfectly combined and integrated. These awesome numbers of galaxies and stars in the known portion of the universe is only 10% of the entire universe. There must be a power which keeps it all together, otherwise it would collapse and fall into chaos. Far removed is Allah from every imperfection, Who said: Indeed, Allah holds the heavens and the earth, lest they deviate from their orbits. And if they should ever deviate from their orbits, no one could hold them [in place] after Him. Indeed, He is Forbearing and forgiving (35:41)
It also refers to the orbits each celestial body floats within. Among the amazing things which has baffled scientists is the vast number of galaxies in the known portion of the universe. This proves that this universe is running in a perfect system.
It is He who made the sun a [source] of radiant light and the moon a light [reflected], and has determined for it phases so that you may know the number of years and to measure time. Allah has not created this except in truth. He details the signs for a people who know (10:5)
The perfect distinction made between light given off by a luminous, fiery body and light reflected from the sun by a dark, cold body (the moon), which is then reflected in a constant and steady manner (upon the earth) has been mentioned in the Qur’an over fourteen hundred years ago! This is among the many proofs that the Qur’an is Divine Revelation from Allah, Who is the Best Knower of that which He, Alone, has created.


Very early Thursday morning I had the privilege of seeing a full lunar eclipse. I shot the first photo, below with a 200mm f/2.8 lens, and left it totally unedited to give you a good idea of what it really truly looked like. No cropping, enhancing, enriching, sharpening etc. etc. This is exactly what it looked like through the camera. (I did convert the image from RAW to JPEG and reduce the image size and compress it some--as I do with all the photos on this blog--to speed the upload and viewing of them in this format. But to fully appreciate these night time pictures you really need to see the original image on a high-def screen. Some of the stars and details are lost on these compressed images.)
I got up just a little after 3am and headed up to Gunung Selatan, (South Mountain), which is little more than a sand hill a few hundred feet high that overlooks the downtown part of Tarakan. There I sat for the next two and a half hours. In this 15 second exposure at 10mm, (16mm full-frame equivalent), you can see the lights of downtown Tarakan lighting up the low clouds, and the red moon hovering above the reddish glow from the airport area.
Here's a bit of a closer look at it. The way I understand it, the earth is between the sun and the moon, and the moon enters the shadow of the earth. When it's fully in the middle of earth's shadow, the light from the sun has to bend around the earth through the atmosphere to get to the moon. That process weeds out most of the wavelengths, with the exception of the red light, thus the reddish color. It's kind of a pain to photograph (at least with the equipment I have) because it's only reflecting a fraction of the light that a "normal" moon would be showing. As such, it's difficult to get the exposure correct and still get satisfactory sharpness. You can't use a slow shutter speed, b/c the moon is actually moving a lot more quickly than you think and it will blur the edges if the exposure is even one or two seconds long. So without a super duper expensive telephoto lens that lets more light in, you're forced to increase the ISO settings pretty high, which results in some grain visible in the moon. But you still get the idea.
It stayed in the full eclipse state for about an hour and a half--the longest one in 11 years! The below picture was taken just as it was starting to come out the other side of the shadow. You can see that the top edge of the moon now has a brighter edge (from direct reflection of sunlight), while the lower edge is still in the shadow (and now appears darker because the exposure is set to be in the middle of the two extremes. But even that little bit of reflected sunlight allowed me to use a lower ISO setting and longer lens to get more detail in the moon. However, as it's now coming out of the shadow, much of the reddish color is fading in this shot.
Now for a comparison. This is a picture I took two days later at almost the same time of morning, but with a normal (no lunar eclipse) moon. It's actually very bright under normal circumstances and needs to be shot using a manual exposure setup that will compensate for this. In this picture you can really see some of the moons details--craters, lines etc. What's interesting to me is that the moon appears to be black and white, although it's a color picture. The moon is really fairly colorless, but only reflects the yellowish or reddish color when the light is bent through the atmosphere on it's way to the moon.
Back to the lunar eclipse now; this is about a quarter of the way through the exit of the moon from earth's shadow. I exposed it to show the part of the moon that was out of the shadow, reflecting the sunlight. By doing so, the rest of the moon appears to be gone. Had I exposed it to show the part that was still in the shadow, the top quarter would have just looked like a bright, undefinable light. I know I know, you're probably bored out of your mind with this, but I think it's pretty cool!
Finally, here's a picture of the stars from the top of my hill perch, during the middle of the lunar eclipse. Because it was an unusually clear night (especially for the tropics, where there's usually haze in the sky) and because the moon was darkened, the stars were out in full force! It was a gorgeous spectacle!
"When I consider your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place, what is man that you are mindful of him, the son of man that you care for him?" --Psalm 8: 3-4