CPR Fund Foster Handbook
A young female Pit Bull was found shivering on the side of the expressway. A nice tow truck driver saw her dragging herself down the shoulder and stopped to help. He found an emaciated, scared, badly injured dog staring pleadingly into his eyes. He scooped her up and took her home. Unfortunately, it was late Friday night and there was no one to call for help. In the morning, the nice man started the search for someone to help this poor dog he had named Lucy. Her hind leg looked as if it had been caught in an animal trap. Most of the skin was missing and she was cut to the bone with a terrible infection already set in. After hours spent on the phone begging rescues, humane societies, and veterinarians to help Lucy, without any offers of assistance, the driver had almost given up. He tried the last number on his list- the CPR Fund. Upon hearing Lucy’s story, a volunteer was on the way to pick Lucy up. Upon arriving, the volunteer was greeted by the sweetest little dog she had ever met. Although Lucy was 15 pounds underweight and walking on only three legs, she managed to bounce over to her new foster mom and give her a big kiss. Lucy was taken to the vet, who predicted Lucy’s leg would have to be amputated. The damage and infection were so severe, it was doubtful the leg could be saved. But the severity of the infection and Lucy’s malnutrition made it impossible to perform the surgery right away. Lucy had to get stronger first. She went home with her new foster mom to wait. That was the best thing that could have happened to Lucy! Although she required daily wound care and lots of groceries, Lucy was a pleasure to be around. Always happy no matter how bad her physical condition was, she greeted everyone- humans, dogs, cats- with a big kiss and wagging tail. After a month of daily wound care and three square meals a day, Lucy went back to the vet. She had gained 18 pounds and her leg was healing beautifully. The vet could not believe the improvement in Lucy’s condition. It was decided the leg would not have to be amputated after all! Lucy had cheated fate again. After a few more months of TLC, Lucy was adopted by a loving family who spoil her rotten. This dog didn’t stand a chance as a stray and would surely have been euthanized if taken to an animal control facility. Without a foster home, Lucy would not be here and her family would not have the dog they adore.
Thank you for choosing to become a CPR Fund foster parent. With your help, we hope to decrease the number of adoptable dogs euthanized in northwest Indiana and Chicagoland shelters. Fostering is a very rewarding experience but it is also hard work. This manual is meant to outline what you, as a foster parent, can expect from the CPR Fund and what we in turn expect from you.
The CPR Fund foster program was initiated in 2003 by a group of EMT’s and Paramedics who recognized the need for vast improvements in the way northwest Indiana deals with its unwanted pet population. With the cooperation of local animal control agencies, humane societies, and veterinarians, the CPR Fund started rescuing dogs scheduled for euthanasia, placing them in foster care, providing all necessary vet care, and finding them a permanent, loving home. Over the years, some of the faces have changed but the mission remains the same- ending the needless euthanasia of adoptable dogs through education and example. It would seem that the easiest way to list your responsibilities as a foster parent is to run through a typical fostering experience as an example. Unfortunately, there is no such thing as a typical fostering experience. Each dog is different. Each foster family is different. But these differences are what make the program so successful. Outlined below are some general guidelines to help you through the fostering experience. Please use your judgment, ask questions, and have fun!
The CPR Fund is a very laid back, open-minded group that encourages its volunteers to exercise their own judgement in many situations. However,, in order for the foster program to run smoothly, we have set forth some guidelines regarding the roles and responsibilities of both the organization and the foster family. These are by no means steadfast rules, as each animal’s needs (as well as each family’s abilities) will dictate the course taken for each dog. This manual is meant to be used as a reference to answer some common questions encountered during rescue work.
Because rescuing is a dynamic endeavor, these policies will be amended as needed. Suggestions are always welcome. Although the CPR Fund has a Board of Directors in place, it is very rare that any issue is put to a vote. This is a cooperative effort and every volunteer’s ideas and opinions are valued. Please feel free to share your thoughts freely, knowing they will be respected. Finally, please be aware that the majority of the communication within CPR Fund is done via email. PLEASE check your email regularly as that is where you will find any rescue-related news, requests for more information on your foster and adoption applications.
Choosing Your Foster
The CPR Fund encourages you to take part in choosing your own foster. When you signed up, you provided us with ages, sizes, and numbers of dogs you are willing to accept. Our volunteers will contact you when a dog fitting your specifications needs rescue. We do our best to gather as much information about the dog’s size, health status, and temperament as possible prior to contacting you. We also use the ASPCA’s SAFER assessment when possible. There is more information about this assessment in Appendix V of this handbook. Please be aware that some information comes second-hand from an animal control officer or shelter worker and may not be completely accurate. What one person considers a “medium-sized” dog may be a large dog to you. A “puppy” may be 6 months old. When possible, we encourage you to visit the shelter yourself, or with an experienced volunteer if you are new to rescue, and meet the dog prior to accepting him or her. However, we occasionally work with shelters several hours away, making it impossible to do so. The decision is yours. Once you have agreed to take a dog, he is your responsibility. If, when the dog arrives, you determine he is not what you had in mind, there may not be another foster home available to take him. He will remain your responsibility until other arrangements can be made. This could take a day, a week, or a month. If you have very specific limitations on what you are willing to foster please let us know and you will only be asked to take dogs you can meet prior to acceptance.
Also, please be aware that some dogs are adopted more quickly than others. An eight-week old Golden Retriever puppy will most likely be adopted within a week of arriving at your home. A four-year-old Pit Bull might hang around for MANY, MANY months. This is something to consider when choosing a foster dog. Again, once you have accepted the dog he is your responsibility until another foster home opens up or he is adopted, regardless of how long it takes.
Finally, please understand that the majority of our rescues come from places where they are not being properly cared for. They are often sick, scared, malnourished and in generally poor condition. Part of being a foster parent is a willingness to deal with the complications that go along with this general state of neglect. They may have worms. They may have an upper respiratory infection. This means they will have a runny nose and cough. Many will be scared to death of you. You may have to administer medication, work on socialization and teach these throwaway dogs what love is all about. While this may seem like a daunting task, it’s not as tough as one might think. Most of it is second nature for animal lovers and the change seen in these dogs after just a few days of proper care is amazing. And, as always, if you need help just ask!
Bringing Your Foster Home
Please keep in mind that (in most cases) we have no idea what may have happened to your foster dog prior to rescue. We do know he has been stuck in doggie jail for who knows how long. We know he looks at you as a stranger who may or may not hurt him. And we know he is terrified. Guaranteed.
You should expect that your new dog will need some time to adjust to his new family. His entire existence has just changed. He does not know that this is his new home. Suddenly he has to deal with a new schedule, a new home environment, a new communication style, new people, new animals if you already have pets . . . The list goes on and on. During this adjustment period your foster dog may exhibit behavior that he normally would not. He may be on his best behavior for the first few days and then start to show some negative behaviors. He may show negative behaviors immediately. He may not show them at all. Behaviors commonly seen in a stressed dog include having house-training accidents, making serious efforts to escape (including bolting out the door), jumping fences, digging under fences, attempting to avoid interactions with his new owners and excessive barking are common. They may also have decreased appetite or an upset stomach. As your dog gets more and more comfortable in his new home you should see these behaviors less and less. Just remember that dogs are individuals so be prepared for anything.
It can be a long process but there are a few things you can do to make the transition easier.
During the first two or three days try not to be too demanding of him. Avoid excessive stimulation in any form- noise, movement, even talking to or petting your new dog may be overwhelming at first. Give him this time to unwind.
Develop a daily routine. Feed and let him out in the yard at the same time every day. If you are leash walking, try to walk him at a specific hour. You can also regiment what time he wakes up and what him he is put to bed. By establishing a pattern your dog will know what to expect and that will decrease his anxiety.
If you are having a large group of people, very small children or anyone who is afraid of dogs come to your house, keep your foster in his crate so he doesn’t become overwhelmed. He still considers you to be a stranger. Exposing him to large, noisy groups or small, unpredictable children will increase his anxiety and may trigger some undesirable behaviors.
Use the crate. It is the policy of the CPR Fund that ALL dogs are crate-trained. There are several benefits to both you and your foster. First, you can leave home without worrying about the dog destroying your furniture or other belongings or getting into something that may harm him. Second, although you may see the crate as being a prison, your dog sees it as his own room. Dogs have a “den instinct.” The crate satisfies this instinct, providing him with a safe, secure place all his own. Finally, crating makes house-training much easier. Most dogs will not eliminate where they sleep when at all possible. Crating your dog when you are unable to directly supervise him will make the task of potty-training much easier. Just remember, a young puppy can only “hold it” for about 4 hours. If you are going to leave your puppy home alone for longer than a few hours, you should expect to find a mess when you return. However, as the puppy grows older, he will develop control over his bowels and bladder and be able to hold it for longer periods until he is eventually able to wait a normal eight-hour work day.
To facilitate crate training, establish the crate as your foster dog’s “safe zone.” Put the crate in an area away from commotion and if your dog starts getting overwhelmed, calmly lead him to his crate. Always feed and give treats in the crate so he associates it with positive experiences. You can also put a high-value toy or special treat inside to encourage him to go in. This also keeps him busy, making him less likely to feel anxious. Eventually your dog will learn that if he is scared, anxious or just wants to be alone he can go to his crate and be safe. More information on crate training can be found in the next section. If you need help with crating your new dog, just ask. We want your dog to associate his crate with safety and security. If being put in the crate is a traumatic experience, we are defeating the purpose.
Basically, in order to ease your foster’s transition try to avoid anything that may further stress him or her.. And please give your new dog time and space to fully decompress for the first two weeks, minimum. Some dogs may need more, some less. You will know he is adjusting to his new world when he no longer appears to be constantly on edge. He will also begin to not only seek but also enjoy your attention. Once these new, confident behaviors are well-established you can consider introducing him to any resident pets.
If at any time you feel your foster dog is a danger in any way, contact Steph IMMEDIATELY to discuss the situation and devise a solution. If you, another person or an animal is harmed and your foster dog is involved in any way, regardless of the circumstances, first seek immediate medical attention for the injured party/parties if necessary. Then contact Steph regarding the proper procedure to follow. Each state, county, city and town have specific policies and procedures so where the incident occurred will dictate where we go from here. The CPR Fund follows all state and local regulations pertaining to animals. There are no exceptions.
Introducing your resident dog to a foster dog can be very challenging and should not be attempted until your foster dog appears comfortable and well- adjusted in his new home. For the first two weeks dogs should not be allowed in direct contact. Keep one dog crated while the other is free and alternate them regularly. Doing so allows the dogs to see and smell each other. It also allows each dog to study the other’s behavior, mannerisms and general attitude. And both dogs remain safe should a conflict arise because the crate keeps them physically separated. Once the dogs seem comfortable around each other you can start the introduction process. Each introduction is different so always be alert and look for signs of distress in either dog whether it is their first meeting or their 50th. There are many techniques used to introduce a foster dog to resident pets. The process we follow can be found at the end of this handbook in Appendix IV- “Recommendations for Dog Introductions.” Again, these are just guidelines. You should tailor the steps to fit your particular dogs’ needs. And if you need help, just ask.
Common Shelter Illnesses
Most animal control facilities and many humane societies are under-funded, under-staffed and over-burdened with unwanted animals. And while most facilities do the best they can with what they have, often it isn’t enough. There are several conditions common in shelter situations that you may have to treat in your foster dog. This section covers the most common illnesses in shelter dogs. The next section outlines at-home treatment options for them.
Lack of Dirt Disease: Because most of our fosters were living in sub-standard conditions prior to rescue, they generally develop what one foster mom has named “Lack of Dirt Disease.” Once the dog is removed from the filthy environment, given clean water and good food on a regular basis and treated for intestinal parasites, the system goes into a sort of “shock.” This usually entails a few days of diarrhea or a few weeks of a runny nose and cough, possibly both. This condition is more common in puppies than adult dogs but almost all of the dogs have it to some degree. Because the diarrhea is usually caused by intestinal parasites and/or the stress of the shelter, a dose of worming medication and a change of environment clears most cases up within a few days. The runny nose and cough* usually hang on a little longer. Because the condition is generally viral, antibiotics do not help. We have adopted a “wait and see” approach with this condition. If there is no improvement within 3-5 days, a course of antibiotics is started to decrease the likelihood of a secondary infection. There should be considerable improvement within seven days. This is nothing to panic about; they ALL get it. As long as the dog is still eating, drinking, peeing, pooping, and playing chances are the illness is bothering you more than it is bothering the dog. If there is no improvement within seven days or the dog’s condition deteriorates, contact Steph to discuss the situation.
*NOTE: As of January 2016, Chicago Animal Care and Control (CACC) is still not in control of the Canine Influenza Virus (CIV) outbreak. Any dog that comes from this facility has, at the very least, been exposed to the virus. Some of the dogs are tested but others are not. Regardless of testing or symptoms, ALL DOGS FROM THIS FACILITY SHOULD BE CONSIDERED FLU-POSITIVE AND EXTREMELY CONTAGIOUS! For this reason, any dog pulled from CACC needs to be in strict quarantine for 2-3 weeks. During this time they should not be allowed to interact with any other animals under any circumstances. You should also wash your hands frequently to minimize the risk of taking the virus with you everywhere you ago. This virus is EXTREMELY contagious and very dangerous, sometimes rapidly progressing into pneumonia. Before any dog is pulled from CACC, you will have to discuss the situation with Steph to ensure the rescue is equipped to deal with any potential problems. As of this update there are vaccines available for both strains of the CIV virus. We strongly encourage the owners of any dog that frequently encounters dogs outside the home to talk to their veterinarian about the pros and cons of these vaccinations. For more information on CIV you can visit https://www.avma.org/public/PetCare/Pages/CanineIn... or talk to your veterinarian.
Kennel Cough : Kennel cough is actually a generic term for several diseases of the respiratory tract that cause a dry, hacking cough. It is very similar to a cold in humans and is transmitted in much the same way, by coming in contact with an infected individual. All of your current pets should be vaccinated against kennel cough prior to the arrival of your first foster dog. The disease has an incubation period of 2 to 14 days. This means the dog starts to develop symptoms 2 to 14 days after exposure. In general, the illness resolves on its own. We feel that it is best not to treat this condition with antibiotics since it is almost always self-limiting and the organism that causes kennel cough is a normal inhabitant of the upper airways. Treatment may lead to antibiotic-resistance problems, which makes it more difficult to treat the most serious potential complication, pneumonia. Although, a simple case of kennel cough progressing to pneumonia is very rare. You can give Robitussin DM to help with the symptoms if absolutely necessary, keeping in mind that the coughing is beneficial because it helps expel infected mucous from the lungs. If your foster does not show improvement within seven days, the symptoms get worse or the dog stops eating/drinking/playing/pooping, contact Steph or Jill to schedule a vet appointment.
Worms: Worms is a general term used to encompass several different species of parasites. Shelter dogs often have any or all of the following: roundworms, hookworms, whipworms, and tapeworms. Roundworms are long and white and described as looking like spaghetti. Hookworms are very small and require microscopic examination of a stool sample. Whipworms are also very small and require a fecal examination. Tapeworms are flat and obviously segmented. As the tapeworm grows, some of the segments are shed and may be seen caught in the hair around the anus or in their feces. They look like grains of rice. Most worm infestations cause diarrhea (perhaps with blood,) weight loss, dry hair, general poor appearance and vomiting (perhaps with worms in the vomit- YUCK!) However, some infestations cause few or no symptoms. Because of this, we assume all our dogs have all of the above and are treated accordingly. They receive Drontal Plus the day they arrive and a second dose two to three weeks later, if needed. To keep your personal pets from getting worms, you should try to keep your fosters in an isolated area when using the bathroom and keep the feces picked up. Also, Heartguard Plus will prevent infestation of most kinds of worms. For this reason, it is imperative that your personal pets are on Heartguard year-round.
Coccidia: Coccidia is an intestinal infection found in puppies less than 6 months of age and, most commonly, in puppies less than 12 weeks. The disease also occurs in immunosuppressed adults or animals who are stressed (i.e. noisy shelter, change in environment.) The incubation period for coccidia is about two weeks. The most common symptom of coccidia is diarrhea. Because most cases are mild, treatment is often unnecessary. Again, as long as the dog is eating, drinking, peeing, pooping and playing he is most likely fine. If the diarrhea seems excessive or continues for several days, isolate the puppy from other animals and contact Steph or Jill. As with worms, the best way to keep your personal pets from developing coccidia is to keep your fosters in an isolated area when using the bathroom and properly dispose of their feces.
Parvo Virus : This is a bad one. We don’t see it all that often because the disease is usually fatal when left untreated and the dog dies at the shelter before rescue is even contacted. Parvo is most common in puppies under 12 weeks of age although it is possible for an adult dog to contract the virus. The disease has an incubation period of five to fourteen days. Your foster may seem fine for a week and then suddenly fall gravely ill. Dogs with parvo act like they are in extreme pain. Early symptoms are depression, loss of appetite, vomiting, high fever and severe, foul-smelling diarrhea. Feces can be either grayish or liquid and bloody. It also has an extremely foul smell distinct to this illness. Rapid dehydration is a danger and dogs may continue to vomit and have diarrhea until they die, usually about three days after the onset of symptoms. Others may recover without complications and have no long-term problems. Puppies can die suddenly of shock as early as two days into the illness. This is not just a little diarrhea or upset stomach. The dog will look extremely sick. If you have any concerns that your foster may have Parvo, immediately separate him from any other pets and call Steph or Jill. Your dog will need veterinary care immediately. To prevent your pets from getting Parvo, they will be vaccinated against it prior to the arrival of your first foster. Again, Parvo is very rare in adult dogs and should not endanger your personal pets in any way.
Because most of these illnesses have an incubation period of about 10 days, we require you to keep your dog in foster care for at least 10 days prior to adoption. Although this does not guarantee the dog will not develop one of these diseases, it does make it less likely.
These are just the most common problems we see in the shelter dogs and is by no means a comprehensive list. If your dog is exhibiting signs and symptoms of any of the above, check the document entitled “Quick Fixes for Common Problems” at the end of this text and contact the CPR Fund. We will evaluate the problem and get you the appropriate treatment. For conditions we cannot treat ourselves, you’ll need to take your foster to the vet.
The CPR Fund works with the following veterinary clinics:
Animal Care Center in Chicago, IL
Animal Care Center in St. John, IN
Anti-Cruelty Society in Chicago, IL
Arbor View Animal Hospital in Valparaiso, IN
PAWS in Chicago, IL
Roselle Animal Hospital in Schaumburg, IL
Spay IL in Lisle, IL
VCA Forest South Animal Hospital in University Park, IL
We also utilize Premier Veterinary Group for any dog that needs specialized care not available at one of our regular veterinary offices. They have multiple locations in the Chicagoland area. For exact addresses, phone numbers, policies and procedures for each clinic please see the vet list at the end of this handbook. These clinics give us a rescue discount, allowing us to remain financially viable. We do not use any other veterinary clinics. The staff at these clinics is very familiar with our organization, volunteers and procedures. Your foster dog will have as much of his age-appropriate vetting done as possible prior to coming to your home. However, if the dog is ill or is very young, he may still require shots, worming, heartworm test, etc. A CPR Fund volunteer will let you know if your dog requires further veterinary care. We will also give you a schedule showing what is still needed and when it needs to be done.
If your dog needs to be evaluated by a veterinarian, contact Steph or Jill to obtain a Permission to Treat (PTT) Form. EACH CLINIC HAS ITS OWN FORM AND WILL NOT SEE THE DOG IF YOU DO NOT BRING THE CORRECT FORM*. If it is an emergency situation- i.e. the dog has been hit by a car, poisoned, having an allergic reaction, etc.- don’t call, just go. Please go to the clinic that is closest to your home or, if the emergency occurs after “normal” business hours, go to Forest South or one of the Animal Care Center locations. They are open late on weekdays and have hours on Saturday and Sunday. If you are bringing an emergency case to one of these clinics, please do your best to call ahead (to the clinic, Steph or Jill) so staff can prepare to care for your dog. All of our vets are very good about “squeezing us in,” taking emergency cases, and boarding our particularly ill fosters. For non-emergency cases, once you receive the PTT you can go to the vet at your convenience. Both Animal Care Center locations and Forest South/VCA are walk-in clinics so you do not need an appointment. For all other clinics you will need to call and make an appointment. Please note, Westchester is almost always running behind schedule so if you are taking your dog there, be prepared to wait. You will be responsible for taking your dog to the vet** unless other arrangements have been made. Because most of the CPR Fund’s volunteers work full-time and have other commitments, we do not have the resources to provide transportation in every case. Also, you will be able to describe your dog’s problem more accurately, ask questions and understand the treatment plan if you are there. Whatever charges are incurred during the vet visit are billed to the CPR Fund. You will be given any necessary medication, follow-up instructions, etc. Please e-mail Jill with this information so it can be entered into the dog’s medical record. * PLEASE NOTE: You must take a Permission to Treat Form to ALL vet visits. ** If your dog needs to see a vet and you are unable to get him there in a reasonable amount of time, contact Steph and she will try and find a way to arrange transport.
All CPR Fund’s dogs are required to be spayed or neutered. There are no exceptions, ever. We work with vets that will do surgery on dogs as young as 8 weeks of age (in certain cases) but we prefer to wait until the dog is between 10 and 12 weeks old. As with any vet appointment, it is your responsibility to ensure your dog makes it to his scheduled surgery appointment. Your dog should not have anything to eat or drink after 9 p.m. the night before surgery. Surgery schedules, drop off/pick-up times and other clinic information can be found in Appendix I on page 18 of this handbook.
If you are unable to accommodate this schedule, you will have to make other arrangements. Often times, you will be able to drop your dog off the night before at another foster home and they will transport your dog to the appointment and pick him up after surgery. Then you can retrieve your dog from that foster when your schedule allows. As always, if you need help arranging transport, just ask.
Prior to surgery, your dog should be up-to-date on all vaccines and preventatives. Refer to the vaccination schedule at the back of this manual or contact Steph or Jill if you have any doubts as to whether your dog requires any updates. He should also be in generally good health- no open sores, fleas, obvious signs of illness, etc. A little cough is okay but please don’t bring an obviously ill dog to be altered. The vet will not do the surgery and you will have wasted your time. Again, your dog should have nothing to eat or drink after 9 p.m. the night before surgery.
Following the surgery, you may give a little food and water the first night. Do not feed a full meal or copious amounts of water- your dog will vomit. Return to a normal feeding schedule in the morning. Monitor the incision closely for any redness, swelling, discharge, change in temperature or anything else out of the ordinary. In some cases, the inner incision is closed with absorbable sutures and the outer with glue. Although the glue is quite strong, it can give way if the dog is licking or overly active. Keep the dog calm the first few days after surgery. If he is licking/scratching the incision, contact the CPR Fund for an E-collar. You can also take an old T-shirt and put it on the dog “backwards” with the tail through the neck opening and the hind legs in the armholes. Tie the waist of the shirt snugly around the dog’s abdomen. Besides keeping the dog from licking, it provides you with quite a laugh.
Some veterinarians include the cost of antibiotics and/or pain medicine in the price of the surgery and will send medication home with you. Others give these medications via injection before your dog leaves. Most dogs recover quickly without medication but if you feel your dog needs pain control and/or antibiotics, contact Steph or Jill to discuss the situation. We keep both medications on hand so do not buy them from the vet. Use both as prescribed. In our experience, the males rarely require pain medication at all and the younger females are back to normal within two days. The adult females generally require several days’ worth of rest and pain medication to fully recover. Still, each dog is different. Use your judgment or contact the CPR Fund or veterinarian for advice.
Publicizing Your Foster
Once your foster gets a chance to “settle in “ and appears to be happy and healthy, it is time to get him posted on the CPR Fund website, Petfinder, Facebook and the many other websites we use to promote adoption. Please take photos of your foster enjoying their new home life. PICTURES ARE THE FIRST THING TO CATCH THE EYE OF A POTENTIAL ADOPTER so please get the best pictures possible. There are over 200,000 adoptable pets listed on Petfinder alone. You need great pictures to make your dog stand out and get noticed. Seriously, this cannot be stressed enough. Natural sunlight provides the best lighting so pictures taken outdoors are ideal. Also, take pictures of your foster during various activities. Nobody wants to see 12 pictures of the same dog sleeping on the couch. If you need help getting good pictures consider contacting Barbara or Jill for more tips. Both are excellent photographers.
Also, take note of your dog’s likes/dislikes, habits, behavior and other pertinent information. Some examples: Is he good with other dogs/cats/kids? Is he housebroken/crate-trained? What is his activity level? List any commands your dog already knows or if he has graduated from an obedience class. Finally, include anything cute or “special “about your particular foster. This gives him a bit of personality and helps separate him from every other dog listed.
If you need help writing a bio, visit www.petfinder.com to see thousands of examples.
Email/text copies of all paperwork you received from the shelter, pictures and biography information to Steph@cprfund.com so she can enter your foster into the system and get him posted to the various websites. And please CC Barbara@cprfund.com on these emails as she handles the CPR Fund Facebook page. Your foster will then be put onto the various websites. Most CPR Fund adoptions originate from our website, Facebook, Petfinder.com, etc so it is very important you do your best when submitting your dog’s information.
Now comes the fun part- finding your foster a forever family! As a foster parent, you know your dog better than anyone. For this reason, we encourage all foster families to choose their own adopters. If you are uncomfortable with this arrangement, please let us know and we will assign another volunteer to handle your dog’s adoption.
The most important thing to remember when evaluating an adoption application is that just because the prospective parents will provide a good home does not mean it is the right home for your dog. For example, the prospective family may have a glowing vet reference and are wonderful people. But, they are in their late seventies and live in a one-bedroom apartment. If they were applying for an 8-week-old Lab puppy they would be denied. If they were applying for a three year old Chihuahua they would be approved. Please remember that we are looking for permanent, appropriate homes for our fosters.
Because every dog is different, every adoption is different. However, there are a few hard and fast rules: - No CPR Fund dog is to be adopted as an “outside dog” - All dogs are to be kept indoors as part of the family. - No large or very active breeds are to be adopted to apartment dwellers. We also suggest a fenced yard. - No dogs will be adopted for breeding, scientific experimentation, hunting, guard/attack use, or any purpose other than companionship. - We do not adopt animals as presents or gifts without the potential adopter’s knowledge and approved application - No Pit Bull or Pit Bull mix will be adopted to any person who lives in a community with breed-specific legislation (BSL) in place. Again, if you have a bad feeling about an adoption but can’t put your finger on why- don’t do the adoption. Trust your gut! The CPR Fund is a private rescue and has the right to refuse any adoption for any reason. If you would not have this family over to your home for dinner, don’t give them your dog. And, if you have any questions just ask!
Besides word of mouth, our adoptions come from two main sources: the internet and events. The internet is a fabulous tool to help find your dog a forever family. Besides the numerous sites we post the dogs for you, you can use your own Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc. to promote your foster dog and CPR Fund in general. Obviously we ask that any posts pertaining to the group are not offensive, foul or inflammatory. We are all adults working toward one goal so hopefully that goes without saying.
There are various events scheduled throughout the year. There may be an Adoption Day at Petsmart, a donation drive outside a store or even a large event with many other rescues. If you have an idea for an adoption event please feel free to share. We are always looking for new and interesting ways to showcase our adoptables. It is your responsibility to make sure your foster gets to these events. If you are unable to accompany your dog, you can send an email to the group to see if another volunteer can help. We do sometimes have volunteers who can’t foster but are willing to help transport and/or handle the dog during the event. Participation in these events is ESSENTIAL and STRONGLY encouraged. These Adoption Days are advertised and potential adopters expect to see our available dogs. Events also help by spreading the word about our organization and by bringing in much-needed donations. Dates and times of upcoming events are always posted on the CPR Fund website, Facebook and via email so please check these regularly.
After your dog is posted, you will start receiving emails asking for more information on the dog as well as adoption applications.
There are three phases of approving an application. First, if the applicant has other pets, call their vet for a reference. Current pets should be up-to-date on vaccinations, altered, and current on heartworm preventative. Also, make sure they do not have other pets not listed on the application. Feel free to ask the staff questions about the adopters. Do they have a history of “getting rid of” pets? Are their current pets in good condition when they are brought in for appointments? Is there any other pertinent information that should be considered? Occasionally a vet’s office will refuse to answer any questions without the applicant giving them permission to share. If that happens, contact the applicant and explain the situation. If they have nothing to hide they should have no problem allowing their vet to speak with you.
Second, if they have a landlord, contact them. Be sure to ask specifics. If the landlord says, “Yes, they can have a dog” be sure to ask if there is a weight/size limit, breed restrictions, or an increase in rent or security deposit for the tenant. Also, ask if the prospective adopter is a responsible person. Some, not all, landlords are more than happy to tell you the tenant stays out until all hours of the night, never pays rent on time or has frequent visits from the police. Again, use your judgment.
If the first two checks go well, the final step is to interview the family. Be sure to ask a lot of questions. And notice if they don’t ask any. This is the part where you need to trust your instincts. If you don’t have a good feeling about the adoption, don’t do it. Again, refer to this manual or contact us for guidance.
If your foster happens to be a Pit Bull or Pit Bull mix, you will also need to call the animal control, police department, humane society or whatever municipal body oversees animal ordinances and find out if there is any breed-specific legislation (BSL) where the applicant lives. THIS STEP IS VITAL. Some communities have enacted laws that force bully breed owners to take out enormous homeowner’s insurance policies, muzzle their dogs when in public, install a six foot privacy fence and all sorts of other rules and restrictions. Some communities have outright banned Pit Bulls. Under no circumstances will a bully breed be adopted to a family living in a BSL community. Period.
Pit Bull fosters are also encouraged to send potential adopters a copy of “So You Want to Own a Pit Bull” which is included in the back of this handbook.
Finally, schedule a home visit. This will be exactly like the visit that was done at your home prior to you becoming a foster parent. We are not judging people on the way they live. We simply want to ensure our dogs are being adopted into safe homes. Again, if the applicant has nothing to hide, allowing a home visit shouldn’t be an issue. This is another time when you should trust your gut. If something seems off it probably is. And obviously, if the place is filthy, has other animals (or children) that do not appear to be cared for or anything else that sets off an alarm, politely conclude the visit and deny the application via email to eliminate any possible safety issues. Then report the situation to Steph so the proper people can be notified.
Occasionally you will receive an application from someone wanting to adopt a dog to be kept outside, used for guard work or for another use deemed unacceptable by the CPR Fund. Our dogs are to be kept as INDOOR COMPANION ANIMALS ONLY. Applications requesting dogs for any other purpose are summarily denied, regardless of how nice the people may be. Every once in a while someone will try to wiggle their way around this policy. The person will submit a new application for different dog and leave off whatever it was that got them denied. Since there is only one person receiving and distributing the applications, the same person would receive this second application and most likely remember the previous application’s denial. The adoption application screener is very good at her job so very few applications get past her but, be aware, it could happen. We have also had cases where the applicant slipped up and mentioned something about having been denied by CPR Fund in the past. If that happens, try to get as much information as possible and contact Steph. Also contact Steph if the applicant shares any information that may need the attention of law enforcement, animal control, etc. Perhaps they tell you their previous dog froze to death while living outside in Chicago in January. Maybe one died of heartworm infestation, which is medical neglect. Basically, anything that concerns you should be discussed with Steph. Neglect and cruelty cases MUST be reported.
Once you have chosen a forever family for your foster, set up a meeting place to pick up the adoption fee and give the dog to them. The CPR Fund accepts cash or check only. If they want to pay with a credit card they can do so via Paypal at email@example.com. If they choose this option be sure to check with Steph to make sure the fee has been paid before you release the dog. Your meeting place can be a local park, Petco/Petsmart, your home or wherever is convenient and where you feel safe. Be sure to bring your dog’s shot records/rabies tag (if you have them), microchip information, CPR Fund business cards, any chronic medication the dog may be taking and anything else that should go home with the dog. Regarding medications, CPR Fund will not adopt out a dog that is currently being medicated for a curable condition (i.e. upper respiratory infection, intestinal parasites, etc.) The adopter will have to wait until the course of treatment is completed. Under no circumstances should a visibly ill dog be sent home.
Inform the adopter that their new dog comes with a free 30 day Shelter Care pet insurance policy. If they would like to keep the insurance beyond the 30 days they will need to contact Shelter Care directly and set it up with them as we are not affiliated with and have no control over the Shelter Care company.
Also educate the adopter regarding the microchip. The microchip is, and always will be, registered to the CPR Fund. But by logging on to the 24 Pet Watch website the new owner will be able to add his or her own information as well. Please emphasize the importance of registering the chip. Approximately 80% of dogs who are lost are never reunited with their families- that’s why we’re so busy! By registering the chip, the numbers are reversed- over 80% of dogs with a registered microchip are reunited with their owners.
Let the adopter know that within a day or two of the adoption they will receive an email containing their new dog’s medical record, microchip registration instructions and details on redeeming their free 30 day Shelter Care insurance policy. Tell them that if they do not receive this information within a few days they should contact the rescue. Also, you might want to suggest they check their spam folder and to be on the lookout for an email with a subject line mentioning their new pet- often times people think it is junk mail and just delete it.
Finally, discuss what will happen if the adoption does not work out. If they make a decision to return the dog within seven days of the adoption we will take the dog back and refund the fee. After seven days we will still take the dog back but the fee will not be refunded. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES ARE THEY TO GIVE THE DOG TO ANYONE EXCEPT A CPR FUND VOLUNTEER. We have had adopters dump their dogs at the pound, vets’ offices or be found running at large by the police. We are able to track each dog and where it belongs through the microchip so if the dog finds itself in any of these situations it is very unlikely that we will not find out about it. And when we do we will enforce any possible penalties associated with their actions.
Answer any questions the adopter may have and give them a CPR Fund business card so they have the rescue’s contact information. Have them sign the adoption agreement. Collect the fee. And that’s it.
ADOPTION COMPLETED! See, wasn’t that easy?
_____ Inform Steph that your foster has gone home
_____ Forward a copy of the Adoption Application you received in your email to
Steph@cprfund.com. Do this as soon as possible. As soon as an adoption is entered
into our system, Shelter Care insurance starts the clock on the insurance policy so this
is very time-sensitive.
_____ Send adoption fee and signed agreement to the address below. Please do your best to
mail it in a timely manner. We use the adoption fee from one dog to pay for the vetting
of the next one. If the adopter paid with PayPal you still need to mail the agreement.
Checks are to be mailed to*: CPR Fund PO BOX 303 Lowell, IN 46356
_____ If you are planning to continue fostering you may keep all supplies given to you by
CPR Fund. If not, all items must be returned to the rescue.
You have just finished reading the bare bones of foster care. Although fostering can be very demanding of both your time and patience, the rewards are immeasurable. As stated, there is no “typical” foster case. Each dog is as individual as a fingerprint. It may take some time for you to find your niche but, once you do, you’ll be very glad you did. And again, if you have ANY questions, comments or suggestions we are here for you.
Appendix I: CPR Fund Veterinarians
Animal Care Center of Chicago - NO APPOINTMENT NEEDED*
1248 W. Washington Blvd Chicago, IL 60607
Surgeries are done M-F only. Routine check-ups can be done 7 days a week.
Seven days a week from 6:30am to 8pm (Doctor’s hours 8am to 8pm)
*Surgical patients must be dropped off between 7am and 9am. Call around 3:30 pm to check on pick-up time.
Animal Care Center of St. John - NO APPOINTMENT NEEDED*
10255 Wicker Avenue Suite 1
St. John, IN 46373 (Inside Alsip Nursery)
Surgeries are done M-F only. Routine check-ups can be done 7 days a week.
M-F 7am to 8pm (No doctor on premesis until 8 am)
Sat 7am to 6pm (No doctor on premesis until 8 am)
Sun 10am to 5 pm (Doctor on premises from 10-5)
*Surgical patients must be dropped off between 7am and 9am. Call around 3:30 pm to check on pick-up time.
Anti-Cruelty Society- APPOINTMENT REQUIRED
169 W. Grand Blvd. Chicago, IL 60607
(312) 644-8338 X340
No dogs weighing more than 75 pounds
Surgeries are done M-F only.
* Surgical patients must be dropped off between 8am and 9am. Pick up is between 5:30pm and 6pm
Be prepared to wait as there are a bazillion people trying to drop off/pick up at the same time.
Arbor View Animal Hospital- APPOINTMENT REQUIRED*
244 W. US Hwy 6
Valparaiso, IN 46385
* Surgical patients must be dropped off between 8am and 9am. Get pick-up time from staff at drop-off.
PAWS Chicago Lurie Clinic- APPOINTMENT REQUIRED
3516 W. 26th Ave.
Chicago, IL 60623
Phone hours (all services are by phone appointment only)
Sun-Fri 9am to 5 pm
Sun 6:45 am to 6 pm
Tues 6:45am to 6pm
Wed 6:45am to 6pm
Thur 6:45am to 6pm
Rescue surgeries are done on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday only.
* Surgical patients must be dropped off between 9am and 9:30 am with pick up between 4:30 and 6 pm. You will meet with a veterinarian prior to drop off and pick up. Each visit takes about an hour so please plan ahead.
Premier Veterinary Group
Multiple locations offering various specialty services
Contact Steph@cprfund.com for a referral
Roselle Animal Hospital- APPOINTMENT REQUIRED
27W571 Lake St.
Roselle, IL 60172
Mon-Fri 8am to 6pm
Sat 8am to 1pm
* Surgical patients must be dropped off between off between 8am and 8:30am. Ask the staff for an estimated pick up time.
Spay Illinois- APPOINTMENT REQUIRED
2765 Maple Ave.
Lisle, IL 60532
* Surgical patients must be dropped off between 7am and 8am. Ask staff for an estimated pick up time.
VCA Forest South Animal Hospital- NO APPOINTMENT NEEDED*
24341 Western Avenue
University Park, IL 60466
Surgeries M-F only. Routine check-ups can be done 7 days a week.
M-F 6:30am to 8 pm (No doctor on premesis until 8am)
Sat 7am to 6pm (No doctor on premesis until 8am)
Sun 9am to 3pm (Doctor on premesis from 9am to 3 pm)
*Surgical patients must be dropped off between 7 and 9am. Call around 3:30 pm to check on pick-up time.
PLEASE REMEMBER THAT ALL CLINICS REQUIRE A PTT FORM SO PLEASE BE SURE TO GET ONE FROM STEPH PRIOR TO MAKING AN APPOINTMENT OR GOING TO A CLINIC.
Appendix II: Quick Fixes for Common Problems
Following are a few “quick fix” home remedies for problems commonly seen in shelter dogs. Please remember the CPR Fund volunteers are not veterinarians. These are treatments that, in our experience, have been successful in treating some of the more minor ailments we see in our fosters. These are only recommendations and are not meant to replace the advice of a licensed veterinarian. Please use common sense when applying this information to your foster dog’s situation. When in doubt, ask!
Allergies/Hives/Itching: Many dogs have allergies to substances common in their environment- fleas, pollen, food, etc. If you notice your dog scratching excessively, first check him for fleas. If you notice live fleas or “flea dirt” immediately give him a flea bath and apply Frontline once the dog is dry. If no fleas are seen or you note a minor case of hives administer Benadryl (diphenhydramine) as follows: Less than 30 pounds- ½ tablet* or 12.5 mg 30 to 50 pounds- 1 tablet* or 25 mg Greater than 50 pounds- 2 tablets* or 50 mg *Liquid Benadryl is also acceptable ** PLEASE NOTE: A severe allergic reaction, or anaphylaxis, is a medical emergency. Anaphylaxis is a severe, whole-body allergic reaction which can be fatal. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, wheezing, abnormal (high-pitched) breathing sounds, rapid or weak pulse, blueness of the skin (including the lips or nail beds), fainting, hives and generalized itching, anxiety, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain or cramping, skin redness, nasal congestion, cough. YOUR DOG WILL LOOK AND ACT VERY SICK! If you suspect your dog is having an anaphylactic reaction immediately give two Benadryl and head for the vet! Also note: Benadryl may make your dog sleepy so avoid using it with Valerian or Dramamine.


Welcome to Toll Barn Veterinary Centre!
We are an independent and modern purpose built practice providing high quality care for pets and exotic animals including an exotic pet referral service. Our small friendly team offer a complete range of services including an out of hours emergency service for our clients. Our appointments are 15 minutes to allow time for a complete examination and discussion of our findings, treatment options and prognosis. Our facilities include on site car parking, dedicated cat, dog and exotic pet waiting areas and wards, isolation ward, secure dog run for supervised exercise, 2 dedicated operating theatres, digital xray and ultrasound machine, blood pressure monitoring and ECG, full dental facilities including for exotic pets, in house laboratory for rapid results to guide the best treatment course as fast as possible and anaesthetic protocols tailored to each patient including Sevoflurane (as used in human paediatric medicine) to make the anaesthesia as safe as possible. Our neutering packages include IV catheters and post operation pain relief as standard.
We also offer VIP Clubs for cats, dogs and rabbits where members benefit from FREE OF CHARGE booster vaccinations, flea and worm treatment and many other discounts from the practice.
We have invested heavily in quality facilities and equipment to allow us to treat your pets to the highest standard.
Please contact us for more information on any of our services and facilities and find out how we can help you and your pet.


NexGard Chewable Tick and Flea Tablets for Dogs 2kg - 4kg (Orange) - Single Pack
NexGard is a chewable tablet that protects your dog from ticks and fleas for up to 30 days.
- Fleas are killed within 30 minutes and is 100% effective within 6-8 hours, continuing to protect for the month.
- Beef-flavoured with no protein.
- Can be given with or without food.
- Safe for healthy dogs weighing > 2kg and are 8 weeks and older.
- Swimming and shampooing do not affect the effectiveness of this treatment.
Available in a single or pack of three.
- ONLY for dogs.
- Most frequentl...


At TurmeriX we love our little (and big) pawed friends as much as family. So to help, TurmeriX has the recommended dosage for dogs:
- Tiny Dog Breeds – (E.g. Chihuahua, Maltese Terrier, Australian Terrier) 1/4 teaspoon TurmeriX
- Small Dog Breeds – (E.g.: Spaniels, Dachshund, Shih Tzu) 1/2 teaspoon TurmeriX
- Medium – Large Dog Breeds – (E.g.: Staffordshire Terrier, standard poodles, kelpies) 1 level teaspoon TurmeriX
- For Larger Dog Breeds – (E.g.: Shepherd, Huskie, Great Dane, Rottweiler, Labrador) 1 softly rounded teaspoon TurmeriX
- Sprinkle over kibble and add a little hot water and stir to make it pasty around the kibble.
- Crack a raw egg on top breaking the yolk.
- Once they eat it the first time it flips a switch in their digestive system so that they usually just eat it without the egg incentive in future without issue.
Obviously, if you have a fussy eater then this may require a few attempts but once they are feeling better they usually respond to eating very well just due to improved overall health.
- Mix into wet food and top with egg incentive again as above.
Vets usually recommend that if your dog is mainly indoors then you may want to have your dog outside, or localised inside your house for first 24 hours in case of any loose bowel response which would indicate reducing amount given.


What is catnip? Is this a drug for the felines? What does catnip do to cats? If you have the same questions in your mind, then this is the right article for you.
In simple words, the catnip is a herb. Cats are very fond of this. This herb activates the happy receptors in the cat’s brain. And the feline starts to enjoy the moment by rolling, rubbing, flipping, and meowing out. Eventually, the pet zones out.
Are you curious to know more about the catnip? Then dig into the article. You will get to know about the effects and the true sides of the catnip.
What is catnip?
I have mentioned earlier that catnip is a herb, and it is indeed. The scientific name of this plant is Nepeta Cataria. The active chemical ingredient in this catnip is called nepetalactone.
This nepetalactone stays in the microscopic bulbs of the plant. The nepetalactone releases in the air if the bulbs get ruptured. That is why cats chew the seed pods and leave to get more of the chemical. This herb is mostly found at the roadsides of Europe and Asia.
What does catnip look like? Many owners, especially the new ones, wonder about this question. The catnip is a green plant with gray shades. The leaves of this plant are heart-shaped. Both the leaves and the thick stems are covered in fuzzy hairs.
What does catnip do to cats?
Catnip is a wonder herb that has a different effect on different animals. Even you will be surprised to know that the catnip works differently for each cat. It means every cat has his way to react to the catnip.
So, what does catnip do to cats? And if each cat has his own way to deal with catnip, how can we so surely discuss its effect? Well, scientists have observed many cats before and after ingesting catnip. From the statistical data, they came to a point, and that is what I will share with you.
Whenever a cat smells catnip, it behaves similarly to the queen in season or female cat in heat. Even though the nepetalactone activates the sexual factors, they do not respond to those much. Instead, the cats start rubbing the body and head on everything. In most cases, the felines jump and roll in the bowl of catnip.
The cat will continuously roll around, meow in a loud voice, and salivate. The cat suddenly becomes very excited to see his toys and plays with them. The feline will flip around for a period and then will get zoned out. All this time, he will make a meow or growling voice at the same time.
Some cats exhibit different behaviors after consuming or inhaling catnip. They stretch and drool a lot. The felines may kick around and will chew things.
You can ask why the cats do not involve in mating even after taking catnip. Actually, we still do not know the answer. But in maximum cases, the felines do not have sexual contact though the catnip activates the sexual feeling.
How long does catnip last?
You must be curious to know how long the catnip effect lasts. Well, usually, the cat will stay in a happy and weird behavior for 10 minutes. But it will take 30 minutes to 2 hours for the feline to reset its mood. Generally, the cat falls asleep within 1 hour of eating catnip.
Responding to the catnip is in a cat’s heredity. Statistics show that about 70 to 80 percent of cats exhibit the same behavior after eating or smelling catnip.
How does catnip work?
Nepetalactone, the catnip’s volatile oil, attracts and triggers the response of a feline. But how does the catnip work?
Generally, when a cat kicks, smells, chew, or rubs the catnip leaves, the oil gets released. After that, it enters the feline’s nasal tissue and binds to the protein receptors. These receptors stimulate sensory neurons.
Eventually, the neuron cells provoke a response in the olfactory bulb. This bulb projects several brain functions and controls a cat’s hunger and emotion. So, when your cat inhales or eats the catnip, and information flows from the olfactory bulb to the master gland. And the cat starts reacting differently.
Remember, the reaction of a feline who has consumed catnip will differ from the one who has just inhaled the smell. Also, the more the cat will consume or inhale the catnip, the deeper reaction you will get from him.
It might seem that a cat can devour as much catnip you provide. But that is not the case. After a while, the feline will stop consuming or smelling the herb. Even he will completely ignore the catnip for 1 to 2 hours.
How to use catnip for cats
The cat owners use the catnip for various reasons. The main purpose is obviously to encourage cats to play and explore more. But do you know you can use this herb to train your cat?
Yes, that is right. You can place a little catnip in the scratching post to encourage the cat to scratch. However, if the cat is not entering into the carrier, place a little catnip inside to create a positive environment. Moreover, some vets and cat owners use catnips to relax and calm the cat.
Catnips are quite popular, and you will find it in various forms. For example, dried catnips, catnip toys, solid catnip balls, live catnip plant, catnip spray, catnip bubbles, etc. You can use any category but do not overuse the herb on the cat.
Is catnip good for cats?
After reading all these benefits and amazing facts about catnip, you may be thinking either it is safe for the cat or not. There is no evidence that the catnip causes harm to the cats. But yes, limit the use. If the cat consumes a lot of catnip, it will upset his tummy. And he will vomit or suffer from diarrhea.
What does catnip do to cats? I hope you have got your answer. Catnips are safe for your cats as long as he does not consume a lot.


Re-Homing a Ferret
Please read before getting in touch
We are not a registered charity and all the work we do is from our own money and so we do ask for a donation from anyone wanting to give our ferrets a home.
We will ask lots of questions to ensure that we have ferrets for you and we do ask for some contact details from you for our records.
For spayed/castrated adults a set donation of £35 is asked for
The reason behnd the set donation
When a ferret arrives it is assessed for health and fitness all ferrets recieve frontline flea and tick treatment and have their ears cleaned with a liquid cleaner from the vet. The ferrets also regularly have their claws cut by us and then in addition to this they are given medication if nessecary. Many of the females also need a hormone injection before they can be spayed. We then feed and care for the ferret as we would our own untill a new home can be found none of this is covered in the donation. The donation we ask is only enough to cover the Spay/castrate that is done by the vet. In the case of kits they arrive as young as 4 weeks old or are born here so can often mean 8wks or more of care and when weaned they are fed fresh raw meat untill they go to their new home.


Animal nutrition & pet food
Rice ingredients have historically been used as basic components in pet food and feed due to the nutritional values of rice, its blend taste, and because rice is free of allergens. Ebro Ingredients has a unique access to rice and broken rice due to its presence in the Ebro Foods Group. Rice is milled by the Group in different parts of the world and therefore we can offer an unlimited amount of rice, broken rice and rice flours of different qualities to our customers. Our native rice flours are ideal for extruded feed and pet food, but we also produce pregelatinized rice flours that are very suitable for liquid products or for cold pressed pet food.
Ebro Ingredients also offers yellow pea and fava bean concentrates obtained by air classification technology. The following 100% natural and sustainable fractions are obtained from yellow pea and fava bean; 55 to 75% protein concentrates, starch concentrates, and fiber fractions.
Pea starch is a popular product for feed and pet food applications due to its nutritional composition, digestibility, water binding capacity, thickening and gelling properties, and economic value. Pea starch can be used among others in grain free pet food, extruded products, and high meat dog and cat food. Finally, another interesting application is the replacement of potato or potato flakes by pea starch.
Pea proteins have been used in pet food for many years, and there is a growing interest in their use. Traditionally, pea protein is used to increase the protein quality and content due to its high digestibility. Lately, a second driver is the rapid growth of grain free pet foods. Our protein concentrates are 100% native thus enhancing binding making it therefore a valuable ingredient for pet food.
Contact us and learn all about our solutions for Animal nutrition & pet food.
OryzaGEL and PisumGEL
Ebro Ingredients precooked rice flour, OryzaGEL, and precooked pea starch concentrate, PisumGEL, are excellent ingredients for preparing cold pressed pet food. Not only do they contain valuable nutrients like carbohydrates and protein, they also create a great texture and they function as a binder.
Cold pressed pet food is becoming more and more popular, but its production process is a challenge because such products are cold pressed and do not undergo any heat step. All ingredients used, therefore, should be ready-to-eat and precooked. With OryzaGEL and PisumGEL this challenge can be easily overcome.
Interested in knowing more?


About the Company
PetMedix is using the highest quality science to make the medicines our pets need and deserve, keeping them healthier, happier, and for longer. Building on more than thirty years of world-leading innovation and human therapeutic drug development, we are applying the cutting edge of science to bring breakthroughs for the animals we love and care for.
The bond we have with our dogs and cats is a special one, they share our homes and are such an important part of our lives. Unfortunately, they also share our health problems, and can suffer from many of the same diseases and conditions we do. Whilst it is possible to give some types of human medicines to pets, it is not possible to do it with therapeutic antibodies – the pet immune systems would reject them. What this means is that there are all of these conditions, such as cancer, allergy, arthritis, and many more, that we can successfully treat in people but where our pets are suffering needlessly.
PetMedix is taking the experience of its founding team, and decades of human clinical research, to build platforms that can develop fully species-specific, naturally-generated therapeutic antibodies. We will use these platforms to develop our own veterinary medicines to target some of the most important underserved clinical areas, which not only would have critical healthcare impact, but also represent excellent market opportunities.
PetMedix are proud to have been voted ‘Best Start-Up 2019’ in the Animal Pharm Awards and ‘One to Watch’ in the Nature Spinoff Awards 2020.


This shop has been compensated by Collective Bias, Inc. and its advertiser. All opinions are mine alone. #FeedDogsPurina #CollectiveBias
On December 31st in anticipation of this new year, we opened our home and heart to a rescue dog. We weren’t sure what to expect from that scruffy little puppy we brought home, but after almost 3 months with this cute guy, we now wonder what we ever did without him!
Bringing a new dog into your home definitely requires some planning. Your planning will make sure this transition period goes well for both you and your new fur family member.
Here are just a few tips we have used that really work!
Introduce them slowly to your house.
Our dog Eddie was 1 year old when we adopted him, but we think he spent his first year in the desert and had never lived in a home before. We knew it was our job to introduce him to his new environment and help him understand the rules about life in our home. When we first brought Eddie home, we did so on a leash and took him on a grand tour of our home and yard. We let him off leash in the yard and let him roam freely.
While he was inside for the first several days we didn’t allow him unsupervised access to all the rooms unless we were in them with him. This was to ensure his safety as well as allow him the opportunity to learn how to be a good member of our family and not chew or tear into things he shouldn’t. We will talk more about that issue next.
Provide Lots Of Dog Friendly Toys and Keep Them Accessible
Our first night at home with Eddie he tried to chew on one of my 3 year old daughter’s dolls. We corrected the behavior immediately since we were in the room with him. As part of the correction, we instead offered him a toy of his own. This is important, because instead of punishing him for not understanding the rules, we just gave him something of his own and praised him when he played with it. Winning right? Now each time we bring a new toy into the house for him we let him sniff it and we put it in a small basket that he can easily reach. Eddie knows all the toys in that particular basket are his and he can play with them anytime he wants.
It is best to prepare yourself for accidents. I am no dog training expert, but to date, our family has potty trained 2 dogs. We first did it with our sweet Zoe when we brought her home as a 4 month old rescue puppy and then with Eddie. There are lots of different ways to do this, but here is how we did it. We took our dog outside every two hours and waited patiently with them while they sniffed around and ultimately went potty. Right after our dog went potty we praised and re-enforced their good behavior with rubs, hugs and treats. We did this for about 2 weeks to make sure they understood where to go to the bathroom. At night we made sure to have them either in a kennel or safe and secure place, since dogs generally don’t go to the bathroom where they sleep.
Eddie has been with our family for almost 3 months now and I think he is actually more potty trained than the 4 year old! Hopefully she will become a model citizen like he is.
Picking A Food
This is important! We love our Eddie and want him to be the best he can be, so we picked Purina One ®Smartblend® Small Bites Beef and Rice Formula Adult Premium Dog Food.
It has real beef as the first ingredient blended with other high-quality protein sources that help support strong muscles and a healthy heart. Plus Omega-6 helps give your dog a radiant coat and healthy skin. Have you looked at our little Eddie’s fur? It is plush I tell you! I think he secretly feels radiant might be a pretty good descriptor word for it!
My helper and I picked our Purina One up at our local Target. No matter which product you buy, Target has an amazing variety of Purina dry dog food products in the pet aisle.
There have been no complaints from Eddie. We think he rather agrees with our choice!
Before you go, in honor of those pups that warm our heart and make us smile every day, I made a brand new printable. Put it in a frame, pop it in a card or use it any way that makes you happy! Grab it here.
I need to close here, because it is getting close to dinner time and Eddie is giving me the look that it is time to eat! Thanks for stopping in, and I hope you enjoyed these tips and the printable.
Go ahead and share this post, you know you want to!


Every year, nearly 4.5 million Americans are bitten by dogs, half of these are children according the Center for Disease Control. One in five dog bites are serious enough to require medical attention. Unfortunately, many people are bitten by dogs they know – pets owned by family members and friends. In many cases, if a dog has bitten you, you have a legal right to recover damages from the dog owner or another responsible party. While this can put you in a tough situation as you may be apprehensive about suing someone you know, you need to cover your medical bills. What you might not know is that dog bite injury claims are normally filed against the dog owner’s renters or homeowners insurance company, not the dog owner individually.
In addition to civil penalties, a person who owns a dangerous dog may face criminal penalties as well, including prison time and fines. Each state has its own dog leash laws and dog bite laws. Texas does not have a dog bite statute, but does have a leash law and dangerous dog statute. A dog is considered “dangerous” if the dog attacks a person when unprovoked outside the dog’s home, yard, or enclosed space and causes injury; in this instance, the dangerous dog owner would be committing a criminal offense.
Legal Responsibilities of Dangerous Dog Owners
- All dangerous dogs must be registered with local animal control.
- Dangerous dogs must be kept in a secure enclosed space that is fenced in, or a locked structure that keeps children and adults out, as well as prevents the dog from escaping. When the dog is not in this area, they must be on a leash at all times.
- A dangerous dog owner must maintain liability insurance coverage of at least $100,000 to cover damages for injuries caused by their dog.
What To Do If A Dog Attacks You
If you are attacked or bitten by a dog, seek immediate medical attention. If you are not treated, a dog bite can cause serious injury, infection and potentially even death if the animal is infected with rabies or another disease. You should also consider consulting a Lubbock Personal Injury attorney with specific experience in animal bite cases. The lawyers at Liggett Law Group will be able to tell you if you have a valid claim and what medical expenses and other damages you may be able to recover.
Typically, the dog owner will be required to report the attack to the Lubbock Police Department and Lubbock Animal Control. The dog will then be listed as a “dangerous dogs” or “potentially dangerous dogs.” In severe cases and when the dog is a threat to people, officers may impound the dog or put it down.
If you were attacked and bitten by a dog while performing work on someone else’s property, it is the property owner’s legal responsibility to keep you reasonably safe from harm. Prior to performing the work or arriving on site, the owner should tell you about any dogs or other animals on the property and should keep the dog confined. If you were injured by a dog while working at someone’s home, you might also have a worker’s compensation claim and it is important to contact the experienced workplace injury lawyers of Liggett Law Group.
What Damages Can You Recover from a Dog Bite Injury Claim?
Depending on the seriousness of your injuries from a dog bite or attack, you may be able to recover:
- Lost wages
- Medical expenses
- Pain and suffering
- Property damage
Lubbock Dog Bite Lawyer
In some dog attack cases, punitive damages can be awarded to punish particularly reckless dog owner behavior. For example, if a dog owner knew their dog was dangerous, yet repeatedly allowed the dog to run free without a leash at the park or in a neighborhood with kids, and the dog eventually attacked a child, a jury could award punitive damages. If you or a loved one has been attacked or bitten by a dog, you should contact an experienced Lubbock dog bite lawyer at Liggett Law Group to help you determine your legal rights and who to bring a claim against.


Every state has dog bite laws that determine the liability of dog owners and potential charges that could occur if a dog bites another person. However, Indiana dog bite laws tend to work a little differently than most other states when a person is attacked and bitten by a dog in Indiana. This is because Indiana has strict liability when it comes to dog bites.
But what does “strict liability” mean exactly, and how can it affect your dog bite case? Let’s find out.
Strict liability means that the law is very stringent, with few—if any—exceptions where the law is concerned. With dog bites, strict liability law usually means that a dog owner can be held liable when their dog bites someone, even if their dog has never shown any previous signs of aggressive behavior.
This is different from states where you can only hold a dog owner liable if they knew their dog was aggressive and had previously bitten someone. However, though Indiana is a strict liability state when it comes to dog bite laws, that strict liability only applies in certain situations, meaning there are some exceptions.
According to Indiana Code 15-21-1-3:
If a dog bites a person without provocation, and that person was acting peaceably, the owner of the dog is liable for all damages suffered by the person who was bitten. The owner of the dog is liable even if the dog has not previously behaved in a vicious manner or the owner has no knowledge of prior vicious behavior.
However, this legislation technically only applies to those who were bitten by a dog in a location while they were carrying out a duty, such as mail carriers, police officers, and government workers.
If someone who is not a mail carrier, a police officer, or a government worker is bitten by a dog, the law still allows them to file a claim, but the way liability and negligence are handled is different and in accordance with what is known as the “one bite” rule.
Based on past court rulings, Indiana dog bite laws allow any person bitten by a dog to sue the dog owner for damages. However, whether or not the dog owner will be found guilty and liable for damages is based on the “one bite” ruling of negligence.
The “one bite” rule essentially means that you can only hold the dog owner liable if you can prove that the owner knew—or should have known—that the dog was aggressive and likely to bite someone.
For example, if you wanted to sue a dog owner, you might need to show proof that the dog bit someone in the past and that the owner knew about this. Or you could try to prove that the dog owner had witnessed their dog acting aggressively toward others in the past.
With strict liability, a mail carrier could hold a dog owner liable without needing to show proof that the dog owner knew the dog was aggressive. Whereas with the “one bite” rule, you would need to gather evidence to show proof that the owner was aware that their dog was aggressive.
If you are attacked and bitten by a dog in Indiana, your health should be your number one priority. So if your dog bite injuries are severe, you should seek immediate medical attention. However, once your injuries have been dealt with, or if you can stay at the scene where you were bitten, you should call the police so the incident can be reported.
If you intend to file a claim against the dog owner, you will need as much evidence as possible to help you prove what happened and win your case. And police reports are a very important piece of evidence. You can also take pictures of the dog and your injuries for evidence, as well as get contact information from anyone who witnessed what happened.
Beyond that, you should get in touch with an Indiana dog bite victim attorney. Because the strict liability only applies to mail carriers, police, and government workers, you will need to provide substantial evidence and build a strong case to prove that the owner knew their dog was aggressive. And an attorney can help you do this.
When you file a claim based on the “one bite” rule, it is more likely that the defendant (dog owner) will have defenses they can use to try to deny your claim and avoid accountability. So you will need a lawyer to help you argue these defenses.
When you file a claim against a dog owner, they could use the following defenses to prove that they are not guilty and that you instead are responsible for what happened:
- You were provoking or teasing the dog
- You were trespassing on their property
If the dog owner can prove that you provoked their dog, then they can use comparative negligence to claim that you were partially or entirely responsible for what happened. And if that is the case, you would only be able to recover damages so long as you are not found to be more than 50% at fault.
If you were proven to have been trespassing, then Indiana law will also prevent you from holding the dog owner responsible if the dog attacked and bit you on the owner’s property. You will need to work with an attorney to ensure the dog owner cannot use these defenses against you. Otherwise, your claim could be denied entirely, or you might not recover enough compensation to fully cover all of your damages.
Crossen Law Firm: Consult an Indiana Dog Bite Lawyer Today
If you were bitten by a dog in Indiana, get in contact with someone from our team as soon as possible. Dog attack cases can be challenging, especially if you are filing a claim under the “one bite” ruling as opposed to strict liability.
Our Indianapolis personal injury lawyers can review your claim, offer you guidance, ensure the negligent dog owner is held liable, and help you recover a high-value settlement to help pay for your injuries and other potential damages.
To schedule a free consultation with one of our dog bite victim attorneys, call (317) 401-8626 today or contact us online.


All our babies will be current on shots and worming, and vet checked before leaving our home. We want the best homes possible for our babies. To reserve your golden memory and your new best friend call:
The English-type golden retriever is smaller, has a lovely strong head, a typically wide back skull, a thick muzzle with a deep stop, and well angled shoulders and rears. English Golden Retrievers have beautiful jet black pigment and dark eyes. The coats range in color from cream to medium gold and the top coat may have a wave. Most importantly they possess a very laid-back and gentle temperament.
We request the first payment when you are placed on the waiting list, and the final payment for your pup can be made when you pick up your pup.
We look forward to meeting you, although we do arrange shipping at the buyers expense. In the past shipping by air has run around $400, this includes the crate, vet certificate, and travel.
You can also visit the following site for information http://www.breeders.net/breeder/148067


Taiwan bans consumption of dog, cat meat
Taipei, April 11 (CNA) The Legislative Yuan on Tuesday passed a law amendment that prohibits the slaughter of dogs and cats for human consumption and increases the penalty for cruelty to animals.
The amendment to the Animal Protection Act allows a prison term of up to two years, plus a fine of NT$200,000 (US$6,524.5) to NT$2 million, for deliberate harm to animals that results in mangled limbs, organ failure or death.
Under the amended Animal Protection Act, the same penalty will apply in cases where dogs, cats or other protected animals are killed.
Prior to the amendment, the maximum penalty for such offenses was one year in prison and a fine of NT$1 million.
A new provision was also added to the law, banning the sale and consumption of dog and cat meat as well as any type of food products that contain the meat or parts of the animals.
Violation of the law is punishable by a fine of NT$50,000 to NT$250,000, and the names and photos of the offenders may be publicized, according to the amendment.
It also prohibits drivers and motorcycle riders from pulling animals along on a leash, and stipulates a fine of NT$3,000 to NT$15,000 for offenders.
The law was amended as Taiwan has moved away from a society in which dog meat was regularly consumed to one in which many people treat pet cats and dogs as valued members of their families.
(By Liu Kuan-ting and Y.F. Low)ENDITEM/pc
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Bluestreak cleaner wrasse
Bluestreak cleaner wrasse are active on coral reefs and provide a cleaning service to larger fish.
These busy little fish feed on the parasites and mucus covering their “clients”. The clients will even open their mouths and gill covers to allow the wrasse to clean.
Males are territorial and set up a cleaning station with several females. If the male dies or is removed, the dominant female will become a male within two to four days!
A small blenny, Aspidontus taeniatus, mimics the cleaner wrasse, but instead of cleaning, it tears pieces of flesh from surprised “clients”.


Unfortunately Fish Tank is not available on your device. Please try one of the related games instead or visit our HTML5 category.
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First, you need to wait for the page loading to complete to see the Allow button.
Bratz Fish Tank is an exciting game that allows you to experience the fantastic opportunity of having your very own aquarium. Are you responsible enough to take care of your pet fish and design a beautiful fish tank? You can buy as many fish as you want, create whimsical decorations and even create new breeds of fish! Make sure to feed and keep your new friends healthy to have the best and most stylish aquarium!
You start with four fish and a tank. You can choose from a significant number of fish breeds. Click on a particular animal to find out more information about their personality and habitat.
After you have selected your fish, you can design your tank according to your taste and creativity. Choose the background, bottom and other decorations from a wide range of available options. Remember that you can redecorate and buy new items at any time!
To get more fish, you can either buy them by clicking on the 'Buy Supplies' button or use the Fish Mix option. Drag two different fish into the Fish Mix tank for them to lay eggs together. After a little while, the eggs will hatch, and you will have adorable fish babies that look like both their parents. Click on a fish and then choose the 'Family Tree' button to see their parents and grandparents.
If you think you have too many fish, you can sell them by moving them to the 'Sell Tank'. You can even set the desired price and buy Sales Tools to make your little pets more attractive for potential customers.
Make sure your pets are happy and healthy by checking the 'Health' and 'Feed' bars. Use the food shaker by dragging it above the tank. Remember that you have to do this for every tank that you own! According to the game speed that you choose, you might have to feed your fish more or less often. For a game set at Medium speed, you need to feed them once a day. If you think this is too troublesome, buy deluxe or super deluxe food by clicking the 'Buy Supplies' button. Buying premium food will allow you to feed your pets less often.
The health of your fish is vital! Keep your tank clean and warm at all times to make sure they don't get sick. Check the 'Tank Info Box' underneath your aquarium to see the temperature and cleanliness of your pet's home. Buy new equipment from the store if you have more than ten fish! It will help you keep your aquarium spotless and at a constant temperature of 80 degrees.
If your fish happen to become sick, you need to buy medicine for them from the supply store. Be quick and make sure none of your fish dies. However, accidents can happen and you need to be prepared! If your fish has turned gray and is floating at the top of the tank, it has died. Click on it and then choose the appropriate button to throw it away.
What makes this game interesting is the fact that you need to take real responsibility for your pets! Feed them every day or hire a fish sitter if you are too busy. However, if you find yourself overwhelmed, you can always change the settings of Game Speed.
This exciting new game has numerous unique features and surprises that are waiting to be discovered! Log in every day to see the development of your fish tank and breed new, exciting species. You will surely have a blast with the Bratz dolls and your fishy friends!
Fish Tank is an excellent Bratz game that you can play on NuMuKi for free. It has been added to our website on Thursday, December 20, 2018. The game has been played 13387 times so far and has received a rating of 90 / 100 from a total of 185 user votes, 166 likes and 19 dislikes. Fish Tank uses Flash technology to be compatible with most browsers. The game window resolution has been optimized for best visual performance, having the width of 750px and the height of 500px. If you enjoy playing Fish Tank, you might be excited finding out that there are 20 more Bratz games you can try! The most popular is Bratz Makeover and the most recently added is X-treme SkateBoarding


The Bun Diet
Hay, Pellets, veggies, Treats
A healthy diet is extremely important for rabbits as they are made to be constantly consuming and 'passing' food. Without a proper diet, a rabbit will encounter all kinds of health issues such as GI Stasis. A rabbit's diet should have hay and pellets every single day. Fresh veggies are a good supplement to their diet every day as well.
Note: Rabbits should never go 24 hours without eating; if you notice your rabbit is not interested in eating or drinking within 24 hours, get him to a vet immediately.
Here are some tips for a balanced diet for your bunny to maintain that impressive loaf-like physique:
Timothy Hay (for rabbits 1+ years old):
Hay is the #1 staple for a rabbit's diet. You want to make sure you rabbit has access to hay 24/7. One of the best quality hays out there is Small Pet Select hay. This hay smells amazingly fresh. The 10 pound box lasts 1-1.5 months for 2 rabbits, about two months for 1. Check out Small Pet Select to save 15% on your first purchase!
Alfalfa Hay (for bunnies under 1 year old):
Alfalfa hay should be mixed with Timothy hay for bunnies from the time they are weaned until about 5-6 months old. Alfalfa is rich in calcium and protein, helping bunnies to stay healthy and strong as they grow. Alfalfa hay is not necessary for rabbits over 1 year old.
Pellets are a close second staple in a rabbit's diet and part of their every day feeding. Rabbits should get 1/4 cup of pellets per five pounds of body weight. Plain, brown pellets with at least 18% of fiber and 12% protein (16% for baby buns) are the best and healthiest option for your rabbit. Make sure the pellets you buy are high quality (they are not all created the same); rabbit pellets should have Timothy hay as the first ingredient and be high in protein and fiber. Pellets should never have 'junk food' in it; this means seeds and anything colorful.
There are many veggies that are good for rabbits, but don't make the mistake of assuming all of them are safe for your rabbit. A handful of 2-3 different kinds of veggies a day is a good daily supplement. Rabbits 4 months old or younger should not be given veggies until they are old enough.
Unsafe veggies for rabbits:
Iceberg lettuce, cabbage, broccoli, onion, tomato, cauliflower
Some of these veggies cause gas in rabbits, and since rabbits cannot pass gas, it can be very painful and even fatal for them.
Safe veggies for rabbits:
Kale (sparingly), romaine lettuce, parsley, cilantro, celery (broken into 1/2" pieces), carrot tops (green part), collard greens, mustard greens, clover, dandelion leaves, dill, mint, water cress
Treats should be given sparingly and should always be very low in sugar.
No more than 5-6 Cheerios/day
No more than 1 unsweetened banana chip/day
Very occasional small piece of fruit (i.e. a strawberry, raspberry or piece of banana)
Very occasional baby carrot (they are high in sugar and calcium and should be a treat rather than part of your rabbit's regular diet; baby carrots make a great occasional treat)
Note: Salt licks are not necessary or healthy for your rabbit to have as a treat.
Make sure that fresh water is always available to your rabbit. If your bunny has a pen or cage, a hanging water bottle is a good option. A glass or BPA-free plastic bottle work great. I recommend getting a couple bottles to put in different parts of your rabbit's living area. Rabbits will also drink out of a bowl, just make sure the bowl is heavy enough so that your rabbit doesn't knock it over.


Collie Club of America
Regional Herding Trials
August 20 & 21, 2011
Pacific Northwest Collie Club
August 19, 2011
HERDING ORIENTATION DAY
WE HAD A BLAST!!
Our breed has a long history as a herding dog and the herding instinct is still present in today's dogs.
Herding is not just for the farm dog - more and more fanciers are learning about the beneficial effects of herding for their show dogs and companions.
•Physical and mental conditioning
•Building the working bond between dog and handler
•Just plain fun
Thank you for joining us for a full weekend of herding and learning at Brigand's Hideout, the premier herding facility in the greater Portland area.


Question: When you were a teenager did you have the 'tude of 1000 cats? I think I did, but I never had any 'tude with my pet cats. Our cat Bubsy has the 'tude look down to a fine art and I often look at her and think WHY IS SHE JUDGING ME? Also, why is she judging me when she sleeps pretty much all day?
Hi, I'm Anna and I wrote and illustrated a book all about cats called I Touched A Cat And I Liked It. It's the perfect gift for a cat lover and it is full of many moments familiar to someone who shares their life with a feline. If you're been looking for a funny cat book that celebrates living your best kitty life, this is the book for you.
We also make loads of funny cat greeting cards and products you can buy from our online shop.


Around this time of year kids start to behave a lot better. Perhaps in hopes of getting that puppy or hamster they have wanted. Here are some pet saving tips and ideas for you to consider if a pet is in your future.
Before buying a pet, research how much it will cost to care for. Take into account the cost of food, medical expenses, toys, accessories, and training time.
Smaller pets such as mice and hamsters are much less expensive to keep than larger pets like dogs. They also require less attention.
Consider adopting a pet from the local animal shelter rather than purchasing from a pet store or breeder.
Make your own pet toys. Pets are like babies. They're more likely to enjoy the box the toy came in than the toy itself. You've got plenty of interesting, entertaining, and chewable items lying around the house already.
Consider purchasing and installing pet doors. This will reduce the cost of heating your house in winter and cooling it in summer as you won't have to open and close the door for your pet each time he must go out.
Compare prices on pet food. Most brand names come with basically the same ingredients, but their prices can vary greatly. Comparison shopping can save you a significant amount of money. Purchasing food in bulk, when possible, at warehouse and discount pet stores can save you money. Be sure to compare these prices against sales at local stores that can sometimes be even better. Consider making your own pet food. There are a number of books that have recipes you can find at your local library, or you can go online into many pet specific sites and discussion groups to learn how to do this. Always feed your pet the correct amount of food. Overfeeding pets is common, which not only costs extra in terms of money for food, but also in health and vet costs.
Get the proper treatments, shots, and vaccinations for your pet when they are recommended. Failing to do so will likely cost you hundreds of dollars in later medical expenses. When pet ailments occur, take care of them right away to help prevent costlier treatment in the long run. Vet prices can vary quite dramatically. Take the time to call and compare local vet prices. Choosing your vet solely on the lowest prices, however, should be avoided. You want a vet that you can trust with your pet's life if an emergency situation does come about. The best way to find a trustworthy vet at a reasonable price is to ask your friends and neighbors who have pets. If your pet is a former stray, let your vet know. Some give discounts when treating former stray animals.
Learn to groom your pet yourself. Your local library or the Internet will have information on how to properly groom your pet. Although certain pets need special grooming care, most pets you can groom yourself and save the expense of paying a professional.
You can't put a price on the joy a pet can bring, but a few of these tips can help you save.


Pet care in the new century cutting edge medicine for dogs cats shojai amy isbn 0884740349557 kostenloser versand fur alle bucher mit versand und verkauf duch amazon wahlen sie ihre cookie einstellungen wir verwenden cookies und ahnliche tools um ihr einkaufserlebnis zu verbessern um unsere dienste anzubieten um zu verstehen wie die kunden unsere dienste nutzen damit wir . With chicken soup like true stories of real pets benefiting from wow medicine learn how your cats and dogs health care is helped by modern cutting edge veterinary care the book includes an a to z encyclopedia of pet diseases diagnosis and treatments from anemia bloat and cancer to transplants urinary incontinence and senility youll also find the latest dog training information cat behavior tips pet first aid and old dog old cat care help. In pet care in the new century cutting edge medicine for dogs and cats amy shojai provides a close up look at the amazing medical options for diagnosis and treatment of disease as well as the high level of preventive care available to cat guardians this comprehensive guide covers the benefits of ultraound ct scans mris and more. Buy pet care in the new century cutting edge medicine for dogs cats by shojai amy d isbn 9780451204431 from amazons book store everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders
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