Now, it’s time for me to really explore a single area to understand the plants that inhabit it. I’ve decided to spend my time in the Scioto Audubon Metro Park in Columbus, a lovely park where you can rock climb, have a picnic, and watch birds.
Here’s my exploration, so far:
Scioto Audubon Metro Park
The metro park is 160 acres, bordered by I-70/71 to the north and the Central Ohio Greenway Trail to the west. Aptly named, the metro park follows along the Scioto River, and it is positioned next to downtown Columbus and the Brewery District. The park lies above layers of shale and Columbus limestone.
The Scioto River provides an interesting riverine ecosystem lined with forested trails, while the adjacent areas of the park are restored wetlands and prairie areas. The wetlands provide an area for lowland trees, shrubs, vines, and flowers to grow and thrive. The prairie areas are largely grassy with smaller shrubs and flowers, and the forested areas lining the trails provide an area for more upland plants to grow.
However, there are more than just plants living here! The area was restored for birds, so the area is perfect for many types of birds to live. I saw quite a few robins on my first trip, and what looked like a great blue heron flying toward the wetlands! Also, the moist environment and plenty of plants house lots of bugs, big and small, and I saw many mosquitoes flying around. But, back on the topic of plants, let’s investigate what we saw recently!
Plants in the Park!
First, I want to look at two new trees I’ve found on my adventure. The first tree I found was an American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), although it is quite young. I was not very surprised to find this species here, as it was near the wetland which provides rich, most soil. This tree also prefers alkaline soils, which is provided by the limestone underlaying the area. Although wetland soils are not incredibly well-drained, American sycamore can overcome flooding and tolerate wet areas, so it’s not out of place.
The next tree I found was black willow (Salix nigra), once again near the wetland areas. I found quite a few of these trees in a small area, some looking more like shrubs (which they can also be classified as), but many were small or medium-sized trees. This willow prefers moist or wet soil, but one of its notable traits is its ability to tolerate very wet sites. I found out that these trees, along with other willows, are great food for animals to browse. Elk and beaver, in particular, will browse on willow leaves during summer and willow twigs during winter (source: plants.usda.gov).
Next, I looked into some shrubs and woody vines that inhabit the area, and found two shrubs on my walk. The first is a northern arrowwood (Viburnum recognitum). I found this near the beginning of the path that leads through the wetland areas, in a dry, flat area. These plants are characterized by their clusters of small, white flowers that surround the shrub. This shrub is similar to its relative, southern arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum), but the northern variety is typically hairless and more common in northern and northeastern areas of the US. Although these shrubs are pretty, their flowers have a scent that can be unpleasant to many people.
The second shrub I found was a common elderberry (Sambucus canadensis). Like the last shrub, this plant grows clusters of pretty white flowers, but these flowers don’t bloom until late spring or early summer, so it’s a little too early to see them now. The elderberry plants I found were near a more dry area, a short distance from the wetland areas, near other small trees and shrubs. This shrub is able to survive in both alkaline and acid soils, so the limey Ohio soil is a good habitat for them. Additionally, they also prefer moist, well-drained soil, so their proximity to the wetlands makes sense. Fun fact: although these plants reportedly yield hydrocyanic acid in all parts, their fruits are used in jams and jellies, and eaten by 43 bird species! Perfect for a bird park 🙂
Finally, I looked at pretty flowers (again), but not the ones found on our previous shrubs! First, I found two flowers that had bloomed from rough-fruited (or sulphur) cinquefoil (Potentilla recta). These pale yellow flowers caught my eye against the green grasses and largely-leafy plants nearby, near the entrance to the wetland path (although the flowers were not near the wetlands). These beauties are notable for their pale yellow hue and coarsely-toothed leaflets. They’re typically found in dry fields, and are tolerant of alkaline soils, like the limey Ohio soil we know and love. They also produce achenes that are wind-dispersed! Interestingly, this plant is not well-liked in the U.S., partially because cattle and other grazing animals rarely eat it.
My second floral find was the multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora), characterized by its white or pinkish 5-petalled flowers and deeply fringed stipules. I found this plant in a wetland thicket, surrounded by young trees and shrubs. This flowering plant is invasive (shocking, I know) and is able to displace nearby vegetation, resisting movement from outside forces. It is able to rapidly and aggressively spread because birds will eat and disperse its many fruits. According to invasive.org, the multiflora rose was originally introduced in the U.S. in 1866 for ornamental purposes.
“Leaflets three, leave them be!” Yes, it’s time to talk about *dun dun dun* poison ivy! As many people do, I encountered some poison ivy on my adventure. I was checking out an area on the opposite side of the park’s parking lot, looking at trees, when I noticed a trifoliate plant growing up the trees and through the wire fence. Now, not every trifoliate plant is automatically poison ivy, or even dangerous. Plenty of trifoliate plants are lovely. However, if you see large trifoliate leaves with a long stalk, brown twigs, and its climbing up a tree so you can see short aerial rootlets? Probably best to stay away. And don’t be fooled by thinking, “Well these leaflets don’t look like the other poison ivy leaves I’ve seen,” because poison ivy leaflets can vary in appearance.
Coefficients of Conservatism
Today’s journey was for locating plants with varying coefficients of conservatism (or CC). These values are an estimate to tell us how likely a plant is to be a part of a high-quality natural community, or a community similar to unaltered pre-settlement conditions. CC values range from 0 to 10 and were determined and compiled by Andreas et al. (2002). High CC values assigned to plants that are generally indicative of a high-quality, stable environment. These high CC plants typically have more specific habitat needs and are less tolerant of disturbance and change. On the other hand, low CC plants can basically grow anywhere, even in highly disturbed areas, and they indicate a lower-quality site that may have endured much change and disturbance.
The Ohio EPA uses a system known as the Floral Quality Assessment Index (FQAI), where they provide access to CC values for Ohio species. For my adventure, I referenced the FQAI to find different plant species that vary in quality.
High CC Values
The first plant I found at my site today with a “high” CC (I considered 5-10 high values) was a downy juneberry (Amelanchier arborea). This plant is also known as shadbush, downy serviceberry, and common serviceberry. Downy juneberry is a tree or shrub that is taller than many species in its genus, and is characterized by often heart-shaped leaves with long pointed tips and white-hairy undersides, and its reddish purple fruits. It’s CC is 5, so it’s right in the middle of the spectrum. It lives in a variety of habitats and is a late-successional species, so it is late to establish after a disturbance. It is often used for ornamental purposes, but its wood is occasionally used to make tool handles! It’s wood is one of the heaviest in the U.S., but it cannot often be used because the tree itself is not very large.
My second plant is a sugar maple (Acer saccharum), with a CC of 5. This large tree is often characterized by its mostly 5-lobed leaves with moderate notches between lobes, as well as a dark brown trunk and reddish-brown twigs. In its natural range, southern Canada and northeastern U.S., it can grow to be 80 feet tall or more. It was named for the sweet sap it produces, used to make maple syrup. Historically, parts of the tree have been used for soap, dye, medicine, and tea!
The third plant in this category is scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea). This species has a CC of 6, and is a medium-sized tree with deeply-lobed leaves, hairless twigs, and dark, finely-grooved bark. It is commonly mistaken for other oak species, typically pin oak, due to similar foliage. Its native range is mostly in the east, extending from southwestern Maine west to Missouri and south to Georgia. It’s generally found in dry, upland sites with well-drained soil. According to the Arbor Day Foundation, the first scientific observations of this tree were made in 1691.
The last high CC plant seen on this walk is trumpetweed, or Hollow-stemmed Joe-Pye Weed (Eupatorium fistulosum). This flowering plant also has a CC of 6, and is characterized by a very tall, hollow stem with 3-7 whorled leaves with a single main vein. The clusters of purple/pink flowers are rounded on top, and the plant grows in moist open areas. This species of Joe-Eye weed has a native range from Quebec to Missouri, south to Florida and Texas. For humans, it has been used to make tea to treat many ailments. For pollinators, the nectar from the flowers is very attractive.
Low CC Values
My first plant with a low CC value was crown vetch (Coronilla varia) and its CC is 0. This score, although seemingly a “horrible” score, only means that the plant has a wide range of tolerances. It is defined by pink and white flowers in an umbel, with 11 to 25 oblong leaflets. It is often planted as ground cover for steep bank areas. It is non-native and has been introduced to most of the U.S. to be used for erosion control. However, it can become weedy and displace other plants if not properly controlled.
My second plant is common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis), which has a CC value of 1. This shrub is characterized by white flowers in racemes, prickly stems, and the iconic blackberries (actually an aggregate of drupelets, not a berry). The leaves have 3-7 leaflets, mostly 5, and are palmately compound. It is very common in eastern North America, with many habitats, and its fruits grow best with full sunlight exposure. In its ecosystems, the plant provides both food and cover for many species, like deer, turkeys, and rabbits.
My third plant is foxglove (or white) beardtongue (Penstemon digitalis), with a CC of 2. This wildflower has white or purple-tinged irregular flowers and smooth stem, with opposite toothed leaves. It’s native range is eastern and southeastern U.S. and it grows in fields and on the borders of woods. It prefers dry to medium moisture and well-drained soils, but can tolerate drought and dry soil. The flowers are attractive to many butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds!
For my last plant with a low CC, I came across wild carrot, or Queen Anne’s lace (Daucus carota). It has a CC of 0, as well, and is tolerant of many conditions and habitats. Its umbels are 2-4″ wide with white flowers, and stems are covered in bristly hairs, with alternate divided leaves. It’s very common in dry fields and waste places. It is non-native to North America, and its native range is in certain regions of Europe and southwest Asia. Another name for it, bird’s nest, comes from the concave shape the umbels make when they are maturing.
Of the plants I found and identified at the site, even those that are not pictured above, I’ve compiled a list of their names and CC values:
(note: non-native plants will be marked with an asterisk)
- American sycamore, Platanus occidentalis – 7
- Black willow tree, Salix nigra – 2
- Northern arrowwood, Viburnum recognitum – 2
- Common elderberry, Sambucus canadensis – 3
- Rough-fruited cinquefoil, Potentilla recta – 0
- Multiflora rose, Rosa multiflora – 0
- Downy juneberry, Amelanchier arborea – 5
- Sugar maple, Acer saccharum – 5
- Scarlet oak, Quercus coccinea – 6
- Hollow-stemmed Joe-Pye Weed, Eupatorium fistulosum – 6
- Crown vetch, Coronilla varia – 0
- Common blackberry, Rubus allegheniensis – 1
- Foxglove beardtongue, Penstemon digitalis – 2
- Wild carrot, Daucus carota – 0
- Sandbar willow, salix interior – 1
- Prickly dewberry, Rubus flagellaris – 0
- Wild bergamot, Monarda fistulosa – 3
- Yellow sweet clover, Melilotus officinalis – 0
- Wingstem, Actinomeris alternifolia – 5
- Fragrant sumac, Rhus aromatica – 3
- Tulip tree, Liriodendron tulipifera – 6
- Poison hemlock, Conium maculatum – 0
- Japanese honeysuckle, Lonicera japonica – 0
- Riverbank grape, Vitis riparia – 3
- Curled dock, Rumex crispus – 0
This formula, I’ = ∑(CCi) / √(Nall species), is used to determine modified FQAI scores for whole sites (from Andreas, 2002). Given the above CC values, the sum of CC values for the site (so far) is 60. Divided by the total number of species, 25, we get a modified FQAI score of 12.


2017 Garden Tours
Gary and Suzanne Adair
Gary and Suzanne have been working on their yard for the past 35 years. As original owners of the house, the backyard was first a playground to the left and a vegetable garden to the right. But the kids grew up and fighting squash bugs and trying to grow tomatoes became too frustrating. So they now have flower beds around the perimeter of the yard. Since deer frequent the neighborhood, they have all the tasty daylilies in the backyard. They continue to work on plant selection, composting, mulching, and design. After 35 years, they still consider it a work-in-progress. They love to share their garden and Gary will tell you about his many staghorn ferns, too, while you’re there.
Skottie O’Mahony and Jeff Breitenstein
Prior to moving to Austin in 2011, Skottie and Jeff spent 22 years in Seattle where they packed a collector’s garden into a 50x100-foot city lot. Their daylily addiction, which started with a dozen unnamed Munson seedlings and a few passed down from family (including a red daylily from Skottie’s grandmother’s garden in Poland), has grown to a collection of over 800 cultivars and 200+ seedlings. In 2013, they found a 1.7-acre property in north Austin and their dream of starting a daylily hybridizing nursery grew into the larger goal of establishing a botanical garden - Tanglewild Gardens. In addition to daylilies, Tanglewild is home to many varieties of palms, brugmansia, arisaema, and coleus. The nursery and garden is their retirement plan from the tech world (someday) - in the meantime, it’s a place to recharge, relax, and share good times with friends and family.
Bruce and Jerre Threatte
Bruce and Jerre's backyard garden is an eclectic mixture of typically Texas native plants, plants attracting hummingbirds and butterflies, hostas, calla lilies, ginger, and of course lots of daylilies – including Bruce’s seedlings. Their love affair with daylilies began in Virginia Beach, VA when they happened upon the local club’s fundraising sale at a nursery. Daylilies quickly supplanted azaleas which had been their backyard mania. Moving to Texas nine years ago, they packed their cars with a few favorites, but sadly left behind hundreds of beauties. Deer in their neighborhood resulted in a decision to fence the backyard. Now, they can sit on the back porch and enjoy the fruits of their handiwork, especially when the daylily blooms make their annual appearance.
Pat and Tom Ellison
The Ellison’s is a cottage garden where fern, nandina, canna, and Lily of the Nile are among the many plants that accompany daylilies in creating the beautiful scenes of plant interplay. In the southern-exposed front yard, the sun-loving annual and perennial beds encircle a grass core. The shady backyard hosts the shade-loving plants and found object sculptures Tom makes, all located under a giant American Elm tree. One side yard is a dry garden where zeric plants like kidney wood thrive without irrigation. The other has two ponds connected by a babbling brook to enhance garden enjoyment. The first daylilies were planted years ago for the simple love of lilies. Then after attending an Austin Daylily Society show and being smitten by H. ‘Sweet Patootie’ and a room full of other beauties, daylilies (now totaling 80 cultivars) began taking center stage in the garden.
After moving to Texas 18 years ago, Mike was introduced to daylilies by a co-worker -- the son of award-winning hybridizer Inez Tarrant. He went to a flower show, then visited the garden and selling field of Leon and Paula Payne. His initial purchase of 10 cultivars from the Paynes eventually grew to a collection of more than 400 and became an AHS Display Garden. Relocating from Houston to Austin in 2013, Mike downsized both house and garden. He designed and completely reconstructed the yard and garden of his quarter-acre suburban lot. He now has "only" 200+ different cultivars. The garden also features a 600-gallon pond.
This special garden is situated on a picturesque corner lot in South Austin. The entire front yard has been converted into a flower garden with daylilies growing alongside herbs, roses, iris, tomatoes, verbenas, carnations, and many other perennials and annuals. It has been featured on the Central Texas Gardener television show and its wide variety of plant types makes it a popular destination for other garden clubs. Velia welcomes all to stop by and check out her little piece of heaven!
Don and Janice Heiskell
Don and Janice retired to Austin after gardening for 30 years in California, building their gardens here over the last seven years. They have grown daylilies for a long time and now have a collection of 180. Their previously all-Bermuda lawn is now home to five garden rooms with very little Bermuda remaining. The rooms vary from full sun to full shade, hosting collections of iris, roses, salvias, and many different native and adapted perennials and flowering trees. Their objective is to have color nearly year-round, trying new plants to see how well they can handle the Texas climate. One garden features a number of trellises with climbing roses, espalier Rose of Sharon, and various tropical vines. Several rooms have water features.
Zilker Botanical Garden
The Zilker Botanical Garden is located on 26 acres of varied topography on the south bank of the Colorado River near downtown Austin. Its diverse topography is especially suited to depicting different habitats and displaying an array of native, hybrid, and exotic plants. The Garden is the centerpiece of Zilker Park and the Lady Bird Johnson Lake (Colorado River) corridor and is its most extensively used facility. Over 300,000 people annually visit the gardens from across Texas and the U.S., as well as over 100 countries. The Austin Daylily Society maintains several large beds of daylilies located prominently near the front entrance and strikingly visible to thousands of people passing by on the busy street each day.


1. Why Artificial Turf: A Convenient and Attractive Solution for Your Outdoor Space
Artificial turf has attained immense recognition as a convenient and appealing option for outdoor spaces. It provides plenty of advantages, such as minimal maintenance requirements, durability, and a consistently vibrant appearance. With artificial turf, you can experience a lush green lawn all year round without the hassle of mowing, watering, or using pesticides. It’s a perfect choice for homeowners, businesses, and sports facilities seeking to upgrade their outdoor spaces.
2. Factors to Consider When Buying Artificial Turf
When buying artificial turf, there are several aspects to consider to make sure you make the right decision. First, determine the purpose of the turf installation—whether it’s for residential landscaping, a pet-friendly area, or a sports ground. Take into consideration the pile height, which affects the turf’s appearance and touch, as well as the composition composition and drainage system. Furthermore, check the warranty, as reputable producers often supply guarantees for their products.
3. Preparing Your Outdoor Space for Artificial Turf Installation
Before putting in artificial turf, it’s important to prepare your outdoor space properly. Commence by taking out any existing vegetation and debris from the area. Even out the ground to ensure a even surface, and deal with any drainage concerns that may be present. It may be necessary to install a geotextile membrane to avert weed expansion. Finally, compact the soil to offer a stable base for the artificial turf.
4. The Installation Process: DIY or Professional Assistance
When it comes to installing artificial turf, you have
the alternative to handle the project yourself or hire professionals. DIY installation can be cost-effective if you have the needed skills and tools. However, it can be time-consuming and challenging, especially for bigger areas or complicated designs. Hiring professionals ensures a high-quality placement, as they have the expertise and tools to deal with the job competently.
5. Maintenance Tips to Keep Your Artificial Turf Looking Great
While artificial turf requires less maintenance than real grass, there are still some crucial jobs to keep it looking excellent. Frequently remove debris, leaves, and pet waste from the surface using a leaf blower or a gentle scraper. Rinse the turf periodically to avoid dust accumulation and rejuvenate its look. If your turf has high foot traffic, brush the fibers from time to time to stop matting. Following these simple maintenance tips will help your artificial turf retain its charm and endurance.
In summary, artificial turf provides a convenient and appealing alternative to real grass, with low maintenance needs and a consistently lively appearance. When purchasing artificial turf, factor in elements such as its purpose, pile height, composition composition, and warranty. Appropriately readying the outdoor space and deciding whether to pursue DIY installation or hire professionals are crucial steps. Once installed, regular tasks, such as debris removal and rinsing, will guarantee your artificial turf keeps in superb zwuunc condition for years to come. Enjoy the perks of a stunning, trouble-free lawn with artificial turf.


Sponsoring Organization: Macomb County Master Gardener Association
Date: July 25
Start Time: 6:30 pm
End Time: 7:30 pm
Location : Mount Clemens Public Library 150 Cass Ave, Mount Clemens, Michigan 48043
Description of the Event:
Join us as Sue Keehn shares her presentation that includes over 50 slides exploring the creation of an "Island" bed garden, allowing a 360 degree view of a beautifully planted area that floats in a landscape. It offers all aspects of creating this style of garden including site selection, dimensions, edging, plant selection, focal points and design along with many inspiring pictures of island garden examples ready for use and interpretation on participants' own property. We'll also talk about year-round interest.
6:30-7:30 P.M. Mt. Clemens Library, 150 Cass Avenue. Free to MCMGA Members +1 guest. $5.00 each to all others. MCMGA Quarterly Meeting to follow. Please attend.
To register, email: firstname.lastname@example.org
Please remember to bring your membership card to all events.
Education Credit Hours: 1


Concrete Parabola Planter
The cement planters work well in outdoor design and are also feasible to use as indoor corner plant stands. Place them in a line or arrange them in a group with other complementing plant pot stands to create your unique space.
The pure and pretty design makes this planter a treat for the home. Pair this planter with a beautiful and neutral plant stand to complete the look.
Material: Concrete cement
Package contains: 1 Parabola planter
Average Delivery Time: 10 Days


Living in an environmentally-friendly way and practising ecological landscaping primarily through the use of indigenous plants will entice all sorts of urban wildlife to your garden. and provide a functional ecosystem that will contribute to the ecology of the broader area in which you live. A string of such properties can go a long way to reducing the effects of habitat fragmentation by creating pathways made up of green stepping stones between green areas in the city. These pathways benefit genetic and species richness in all areas of the city by connecting populations and reducing pressure on isolated sites.
Indigenous animals are far more likely to inhabit a property if it contains plants that can provide these animals with the best resources. Indigenous gardening may not create the archetypal western idea of a beautiful garden. but it brings with it a wilder, more alive and vibrant environment that can ultimately sustain itself. It will require a substantial amount of work and time to get an already transformed area of land to a point where it becomes a self-sustaining, functional ecosystem.
As with humans. plants and animals have a hierarchy of needs. and at the base of this hierarchy are food. water. cover and space. To cater to as wide a variety of species as possible. diversify the types of food items available in your garden. To cover all your bases you should ensure there is green vegetation. fruit. seeds. insects. nuts and nectarrich flowers. This will attract many species of birds and bats, small mammals. insects. reptiles and amphibians (provided they can get into the property), and other necessary micro-organisms. It is also helpful to ensure food items are available at different and appropriate heights – particularly if you are hoping to attract a certain species. You may want to use bird feeders in winter periods when food availability is low.
Having a permanent source of clean water in your garden will make it irresistible to wildlife. provided it is safe from predators and undisturbed. It is also advisable that water sources are designed in such a way that animals can get in and out of the water easily, as animals often drown in even small bodies of water if the sides are steep or slippery and they cannot get out.
Garden wildlife needs sufficient cover from the elements. as well as from each other (and domestic creatures such as dogs, cats and children). Adding items such as rocks can help create shelter for small species. It is advisable not to be too tidy and to let your grass grow a little bit, particularly around the edges of beds and water features – this will provide a perfect habitat for smaller organisms. When landscaping does not allow for natural nesting opportunities. It may be useful to install artificial structures such as bird or bat boxes, although there are no guarantees these will be utilised by desired species. Any artificial houses must be accessible and ensure minimal disturbance by children and predators.
Different wildlife species require different sizes and types of habitat. Use of space in ecological landscaping is very important to ensure that animals have a variety of options, including space that is relatively undisturbed by human activity.
The basic principles of naturescaping
- Keep the ecological integrity of the property and work with local soil. rocks, indigenous vegetation, topography and watercourses.
- Remove all alien plants.
- Approach pest management holistically to avoid unnecessary use of pesticides.
- Select new plant species carefully, based on the climatic conditions of the garden and of varied height.
- Keep pets and children away from ‘wildlife zones· in your garden.
- Use organic mulches and fertilisers.
Written by Emily Taylor
Copyrights 2018 Safari News. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


Highland Park is considered as one of the most famous places in Dallas Texas. The town is not only one of the wealthiest areas of the Dallas, but it is also considered as one of the most developed and affluent suburbs too. This town is well connected with other parts of Texas, and thus you can easily find visitors here throughout the year. Highland Park Texas is also known for various tourist attractions, but the parks of this town are surely the main point of attraction of the visitors. This small town has more than a dozen of parks which are not only beautiful but amazing place to visit as well. Here is a list of the most attractive parks in Highland Park Texas that must be added to your itinerary.
- Dragon Park: the entrance of this park is shrouded with thick green trees and full of beautiful statues of dragons, lions, and other exotic animals.
- Lakeside Park: this well-maintained park is a stunning and one of the best in Highland Park. Spreads across sprawling 14 acres area and full of greeneries are sure to give a feeling of peace and calmness.
- Glencoe Park: this beautiful park is not only good for spending your leisure time, but you can also enjoy some gaming activities here. You can use Tennis court, softball and rugby fields in this park.
- Oak Lawn Park: Nestled in the turtle creek this park is sure to blow your mind away due to its heavenly beauty.
- Craddock Park: there is no better place than this in the entire Highland Park Texas to spend your weekends with family. This is why this place is also popular as picnic spot amongst citizens.
- Fairfax Park: another mind-blowing park in this town which must not be missed during your visit to Highland Park.


We believe that everyone should have easy access to healthy organic food. We envision a world where community members can walk down the street and pick vegetables and fruits from free public gardens. These gardens are provided for the community, by the community.
- Gardens can make empty urban spaces lush, interesting, and fruitful.
- Gardens filter rainwater and provide a place for pollinators and other wildlife.
- Gardens bring communities together in a healthy, physically active way.
Let’s work together to make Charlottesville edible. Do you have a small space that’s easily accessible? We can put a garden in it!


Creating your garden – the design process
Gardens are joyful, a place to catch our breath and have a little time to ourselves. A strong structure underpinning the softer elements of herbaceous borders, helps give interest even in the winter, as well as helping the garden withstands the rigours of the seasons.
Good use of space. Understanding how you want to use the space and what works for your household, opens the door to the solution. Combine it with knowledge of the right hard-landscaping elements and gorgeous plants and the process of creating a garden just for you, has already begun.
We’ll arrange to meet at your home and explore the possibilities of what we could achieve in the garden. We’ll discuss concepts and general ideas of how you would like to use the garden and the areas which are not working for you.
I will organise the survey needed to create an accurate scale drawing of the garden, on which the design is based. It includes measuring and taking levels, plotting the position of the house and other permanent features of the site. It also allows quantities of materials and costs to be accurately assessed.
The most important part. We will take a step-by-step approach to the design, spending time discussing what you are looking for in your garden, how you will use it and how it can be made to enhance your lives.
I will translate the design ideas we’ve set out in the brief, into pencil drawings and talk it through with you. New suggestions, alterations, additions are welcome at this stage.
Final Draft Drawing
We’ll discuss the design, make any last changes and the drawing will be finalised. Changes to the plan after this stage may be charged as an additional cost.
An annotated, scale plan with colour shading, is presented showing detailed hard landscape features, eg paving, steps, pergolas, water features, lighting and areas to be planted. This is used by the landscaper in the construction of the garden.
Building the Garden
The plan is implemented, adjustments and tweaks can be made during the build and I will be on site regularly, to ensure the construction runs smoothly.
Full details of all the plants, botanically named. On completion of the construction, the plants will arrive and I will place them in their positions, then the team and I start to plant – the best bit!
Looking after the New Garden
I can usually recommend good, qualified gardeners and I am always happy to pop back and advise on this, as the garden matures.


There’s just something magical about traditional southern gardens. I love how timeless they look without the fuss of formal English or French gardens. The rolling billows of a blooming hydrangea manage to look elegant yet relaxed, like a gussied up southern belle who has kicked off her heels at the end of a long hot night. I think the best gardens look a little undone, but always ready for company. Steeped in tradition with formal lines and colours, but relaxed enough to have lazy blooms and wandering vines. It looks put together without trying too hard. This year, my spring is devoted to crafting a garden inspired by the romantic southern garden. Stay tuned for my classic garden picks and tips on how to find free plants.
In a southern garden, one must always start with hydrangea. Endless summer varieties are perfect for northern climates. I love them potted along a driveway, in a planter flanking a front door, or sprawling raucously along a front porch. Look for tailored looking planters to complement the looser blossoms. I prefer them in a very pale blush or the lovely coastal blue. Blue blossoms can be achieved by altering the ph of your soil so that it is acidic. Mix in coffee grounds every year before the plants bloom to ensure blue petals, and don’t forget because they won’t turn blue once they’ve already flowered. Hydrangeas can be poisonous to pets and children if eaten in large quantities, so for my peace of mind I’ll stick to planting them in the front yard where they can be easily displayed and add instant curb appeal.
Free Plant Tip:
As an added bonus, hydrangeas are supposedly rather easy to propagate. I love a plant that either fills in quickly or can be spread around the garden year after year.
Another southern staple that adds instant romance to a yard is the magnolia. Whether it’s Joanna Gaines from Fixer Upper and Magnolia Farms or Steel Magnolias, I can’t seem to think of the south without including the magnolia blossom. The vibrant pink saucer magnolia tree is at the top of my list. According to the arbor day foundation website, these trees are hardy to zone 4. Hooray for southern spring elegance!
Free Plant Tip:
You can get 10 “free” flowering trees from Arbor day foundation after a $10 donation. Not bad. They will be shipped to you as saplings. It won’t instantly transform a barren yard, but it could be a cool project for you and your kids, or a way to look to the future. Also, having that member discount will come in handy when you order a new magnolia tree for your yard. National Arbor Day falls on the last Friday in April, but many states celebrate their own Arbor Days based on the best local planting dates.
Crafting that perfect sitting porch
Climbing roses in white or blush, bright peony from your cutting garden, traditional potted boxwood, and hanging ferns add instant lushness to a front porch. Blue and white flowering plants are a classic look that works well with a traditional haint blue front porch, and a pop of pink keeps it modern. Add easy to care for greenery like boxwood and ferns for a layered look without the fuss and maintenance.
The Long Hot Summer
When it comes to the sticky sweltering dog days of summer, whipping up a batch of cocktails or sweet tea is never far from my mind. Lemonade, sweet tea, mojitos, or mint juleps and lots and lots of ice in a tall glass keep me from melting away entirely. As July rolls around you’ll be glad you dragged that lemon tree home in your car. Keep it planted in a pot close to your kitchen and add a pot of fresh mint. Potted lemon trees will brighten your day come winter as long as you have a sunny spot for them, and perennial mint will stay hardy and happy year after year. My grandmother-in-law keeps mint planted by her front door. My husband, Jake, has memories of munching on the fresh leaves as a kid, and it’s always a pleasure catching the scent as you walk up the path.


Developing an attractive house with many colorful types of equipment has now become more popular in this modern world. There is a wide range of ideas and options available in the advanced world and the user can choose the required one. Plenty of people are interested in developing a garden but maintaining them regularly is the only problem for most of the people. Some people are facing many hectic situations like a garden with dry grasses and other issues. All these are problems are raised due to improper care in the maintenance. Moreover, to solve this problem, there are many lawn service providers who are offering many attractive varieties of grasses for your garden. These grasses will look same like original one but it looks gorgeous than the natural grasses. This method is based on the ultra-realistic concept with a different range of grasses. This is the best option to develop an attractive home which looks green and healthy. The user can easily check the result by the photo uploaded by the professional team. The professional team will design the grass and provides the entire available concept for your lawn. This is done by the advanced tool with an expert specialist. Artificial Grass will make your house look gorgeous with many attractive facilities.
Choose the best range of grasses
The user can directly upload the photos of their garden which can be done with a simple camera or other mobile devices. The experts will check the Artificial Grass that suits your garden. Moreover, the range of these grasses is broken into three different sections and the team will choose the most suitable one in an effective manner. These companies will offer you several options for creating the artificial grasses for your lawn and make them appear green in front of your home. This will help you to stay in a garden which will make you feel fresh with a natural environment. The team will provide an example for your garden which makes you get a clear idea to develop a new lawn for your house. All these facilities are available at the cheapest cost and everyone can now develop a colorful lawn that suits their budget.


The easiest way to enhance your pressure treated wood
Pressure Plus makes pressure treated wood beautiful, and improves its dimensional stability by reducing moisture absorption significantly during wetting periods. Just one coat will provide lasting beauty and long-term performance for your pressure treated deck or fence.
Transform green pressure treated lumber to a beautiful natural wood or enhance the natural tone of brown pressure treated lumber.
Pressure Plus Light
Transform green pressure treated lumber to a light natural wood tone or maintain the natural tone of brown pressure treated lumber.
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Transform green and brown pressure treated lumber to a beautiful weathered grey tone, and enhances grey pressure treated lumber.
LOCATE A PRESSURE PLUS DEALER NEAR YOU.


Tirta Gangga tourist attraction, was once a royal water park in Karangasem in eastern Bali. At present the Tirta Gangga Karangasem park serves as a tourist place in eastern Bali
There are three main things in the Taman Tirta Gangga Karangasem, gardens, ponds and statues. The location of the Tirta Gangga Karangasem park, located in the middle of the rice fields and water in this park comes from the spring of Rejasa. This park still belongs to the kingdom of Karangasem. The area of the park is 1.2 hectares of Tirtagangga, which extends and stretches from east to west. There are three levels of buildings in the Tirtagangga Bali park. In the tallest building there is a spring under the banyan tree. The second level building, there is a swimming pool and the lowest building is an ornamental pool with a fountain. When tourists enter the Tirtagangga park, the first thing tourists see is the expanse of a pool of water and there is one temple towering high on the right. In the water pool, tourists can see ornamental fish and the bottom of the pond. The water in this park is very clear and cool, because pond water comes from springs not from processed water. Springs in the Tirtagangga park by local people are considered holy water. Used in religious ceremonies in the area around the Tirtagangga park. Mata Air Rejasa has a very large amount of water, clear and soothing. A third of the supply of the Rejasa spring is sent to homes in the city of Amlapura (the capital city of Karangasem) and two-thirds is used to fill the pond and the output of pond water is directly used for agriculture.


On your land-based service engineering technician apprenticeship you’ll help provide expert technical help and guidance on a broad range of plant and equipment in sectors
On a horticulture / landscape supervisor apprenticeship you’ll help plan and maintain large gardens, parks and other green spaces. A horticulture and landscape supervisor oversees
On a horticulture and landscape operative apprenticeship you’ll help plan and maintain large gardens, parks and other green spaces. Horticulture and landscape operators work in
Complete Apprenticeship Guide welcomes your questions. Please use the form below to send us a message so we can help you further.


Farnham Common Nurseries
Farnham Common Nurseries was established in 1986 as a trade nursery, the business has grown, and in 1999 the whole nursery moved onto nearby agricultural land, leaving the retail nursery on the original site which became the Plant Emporium.
We supply good quality plants to keen gardeners, and budding amateurs, as well as landscapers, and garden designers.
The plants from the wholesale nursery are available to our retail customers, but we also stock the more traditional garden centre plants.
For every visitor who signs up to our gardening club.
Click here to find out more.


One of the fun aspects of doing a food forest or forest garden is that with the wide diversity of plants needed to maintain a healthy polyculture ecology, there are TONS of different focuses you can put into different parts of your yard.
Most people have heard of having a kitchen garden, salsa garden, or herb garden, but there are many other kinds of gardens you can have in a perennial garden. Some that we recommend include a Christmas garden, Thanksgiving garden, Halloween garden (we really can go through most holidays), fairy garden, jelly garden, wildlife garden, butterfly garden, hummingbird garden, zen garden… I think you get the picture.
To see lists of perennial food plants that could work well for your themed garden, hover over the menu item “Garden Themes” (or tap it on a mobile device) and select one of the garden themes. The number of themes and the number of gardens will grow with time as new episodes are released.


Biodiversity, the rich diversity of life on Earth, is being lost at an alarming rate, according to the IPBES Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. The population sizes of mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles have seen an alarming average drop of 68% since 1970. With the loss of biodiversity, nature’s ability to provide us with ecosystem services (including clean water and air, food and natural resources) will decline. More than half of the world’s GDP depends on nature and its services, and the 3 largest economic sectors – construction, agriculture and the food industry – depend heavily on it. The more functioning and more diverse ecosystems there are, the better equipped we are for human existence and able to withstand environmental pollution and adapt to climate change.
With the loss of connection with the processes taking place in nature, it becomes more difficult to understand the interaction of these processes and man’s place in them. This is especially important for children, who develop their understanding of ongoing processes through experience that is also based on sensory perception. Therefore, it is important to give children the opportunity to learn about natural processes.
Creating a biologically diverse area in the urban environment would provide an opportunity for residents to experience and embody natural processes right here – the city. This, in turn, would allow the target groups to be linked to the processes taking place in nature through the knowledge of plants, their significance and traditional farming methods. The territory of Lucavsala on the side of small gardens is degraded and the tenants of small gardens face significant security threats related to the non-existent management of the territory. Lucavsala’s green infrastructure, if properly managed, would make a significant contribution to green infrastructure in the urban environment. Lucavsala has historically developed small gardens, which are not far from the urban gardens that have received a lot of attention in Europe today. Greening the urban environment is recognized as one of the most successful methods for tackling various urban climate issues, such as creating a pleasant microclimate for the population or reducing air and water pollution.
The aim of the urbanLIFEcircles (101074453 LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT) project ”Introducing adaptive community based biodiversity management in urban areas for improved connectivity and ecosystem health” is to preserve, improve and sustainably manage green infrastructure in cities, increase biodiversity by restoring and improving the connectivity and health of ecosystems, and at the same time provide citizens with new recreational areas to spend time and enjoy the benefits of nature. In the project three cities – Riga (LV), Tartu (EE) and Aarhus (DK) – are united.
The specific objectives are to:
- Engage communities in cities to actively participate in conservation;
- Assist businesses to develop supporting products and services;
- Establish synergies for biodiversity-oriented governance;
- Deploy science-based methods for adaptive management; and
- Demonstrate in practice that system change is possible.
To achieve project aims, Riga will establish strategic approach for biodiversity conservation by developing long term strategy focusing on the biodiversity issues.
Riga will restore periurban protected areas – coastal and grassland habitat restoration in NATURA 2000 site “Jaunciems”
Riga will create a demo area with various function zones which combine different forms of biodiversity support – wetlands, orchard, a forest garden, meadows, community garden and recreation zone.
In order to improve connectivity of biodiversity, Riga will create the ~8 km long green corridor between the demo sites of the urban green circle, thus enhancing the movement between peri-urban areas and urban HNV sites.
In Latvia – Riga City Council and NGO Latvian Fund for Nature
In Estonia – Tartu city (Tartu linn), University of Tartu (Tartu Ülikool), Tallin University of Technology (Tallinna Tehnikaülikool), Foundation Rohetiiger, NGO “Kino” (MTÜ Kino)
In Denmark -Aarhus City Government (Aarhus Kommun)
Total Eligible Budget: 10 273 122 EUR, EU Contribution: 6,163,872 €
Riga City budget 1 523 398 EUR. Self contribution 152 340 EUR..
Coordinator contact details
Kristaps Zēlavs, firstname.lastname@example.org, 67037771


The rule of thumb is to set the fence posts one third (1/3) of the fence height they will support. So a six (6) foot high fence should be buried two (2) feet deep. However, central Texas has a large variety of ground densities ranging from loose soil with a little clay to solid rock. Depending on the soil type and density, hole depth may range from six (6) inches in solid rock to two and one half (2-1/2) feet or more in clay or loose soil. Our GOAL is to bury posts one third (1/3) of the fence height.


Precision Turf Management will repair your existing sprinkler system, or install a complete new system. We work on everything from large scale commercial irrigation systems, to small residential sprinkler systems. We have the capability to repair all brands of heads, valves, and controllers. We also specialize in water conservation. If you have an existing sprinkler system that is running spray type heads, your yard is only using about 50% of the water that the heads are spraying. By switching to new, efficient MP Rotator nozzles, we can increase your efficiency by up to 30%! Give us a call today to find out more.
Sprinkler won’t shut off? Sprinkler won’t come on?
Maybe it’s your valves. Adding a driveway, patio, gazebo, or other permanent structure to your home? Let us find your valves before you start to build. A valve location now can save you a headache later.
Precision Turf Management can provide a quality yard for any budget! From hydroseed, to sod, to artificial turf we can do it all. Everything from complete new installations, to patching an existing yard that has weathered away over the years, to installing the putting green you have always wanted, Precision Turf Management is here for you.
Your home or business starts at the curb. If your house has no landscaping, or an existing landscape that you are not satisfied with, give us a call to help make your dreams a reality. If you are wanting to do a larger project that seems too expensive, we offer financing to help fit any budget.
Let Precision Turf Management light up your home. From holiday décor, to permanent landscape lighting, our team is prepared to turn your home into a night time oasis. If you are wanting more information about lighting, give us a call to answer all of your questions.


The fragrant rose garden, bursting with roses and lavender, is arguably the most beautiful area, while the park surrounding the Petrin Tower—a 210 foot-tall steel tower built in 1891 and often dubbed Prague’s “little” Eiffel Tower—makes visitors feel as though they have stepped back in time.The magic continues in the garden's mirror maze (where you are likely to bump into your ow reflection, and perhaps snap a trippy selfie) and at Stefanik observatory, where astronomer types can gaze at the stars.The garden boasts a comprehensive assortment of flowering trees and shrubs—including over 300 rhododendron species and more than 33 percent of the world’s hardy conifer species—from Chile, Japan, Bhutan, Tasmania, and other faraway countries.
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The oldest potted plant alive is growing inside its glass walls.
Another highlight is the Tree Top Walkway, a series of paths that weave just above the Arboretum and yields terrific views of Southwest London.
Set upon an 18th-century estate amid the Wicklow mountains, Powerscourt’s 47 acres offer everything from a walled garden and fish pond to grottos and a statuary.
The gardens also have an extravagant entrance in the form of a corridor of beech trees, which set the tone of their woodland surrounding.
Chiselled out of granite, bronze, and wrought iron, Vigeland’s statues preside over the 80-acre park like stone-faced custodians, and they’re seamlessly incorporated into its infrastructure.
Figures of men and women embracing, and of children at play, are installed atop an old bridge, representing the spirit of family life, while statues of muscular men prop up the basin of a fountain.
It's ideal to visit in the spring, when the garden boasts a colorful display of more than 7 million bulbs of 800 tulip varieties laid across 79 acres of land. But of course, tulips aren’t the only flowers on display: there are also plenty of dahlias, daffodils, and other spring flowers planted according to their shape, height, and flowering time to ensure the perfect arrangement every year.
Set upon 300 acres of land, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is widely regarded as one of the world’s finest green spaces, and it’s not hard to see why.
Tourists may flock to Versailles to see the infamously opulent palace and former estate of Marie Antoinette, but the grounds to the west of the chateau are just as expansive and intricate.
Commissioned by King Louis XIV to design the gardens in 1662, landscape architect André Le Nôtre shaped the land into the French formal garden-style that would make him famous throughout Europe.
It’s worth noting that just 6km away from Powerscourt Estate is Ireland’s tallest waterfall (398ft).


You can decorate your garden to match your style and personality. You can add plants and vases to give your space a personal touch. You might also want to add sculptures to your space such as painted chairs and tables. These garden decor ideas will make any space feel more welcoming. These ideas can help you express your personality. You can find the perfect garden decor for any budget. Here are some ideas. These can be used to spice up your outdoor area.
You can also use salvaged or repurposed objects to add a great accent to your garden. They can be used as plant containers or sculpture. It's a great way to recycle items such as statues and windchimes that are no longer in use. These items will add unique features to your garden and eye-candy. You can shop online or at your local home improvement store if you aren't sure what to buy.
Garden pillars can add beauty and charm to your garden. For a more elegant look, a simple garden pillar can be adorned with painted glass globes. Grapes, blackberries, and vine flowers can be used as pillars. To play on the classical statue form, you can choose a water fountain that looks like a cherub. These accents will bring out your best in every situation.
Old doors can add a vintage or rustic feel to your garden. You can easily add old doors to your entranceway and use them as plant containers. A bench or statue to hold vines can give your entryway a whimsical touch. Repurpose and upcycle old items for your garden. You can create unique garden decor by using recycled materials.
You can also use garden dcor to create a room. You could use a hedge or border of flowers to create a room. A garden entrance can be a wooden door. It doesn't have to be fancy or grand. You can paint an old door. You can even reuse an old door that still retains the antique look. This is a great way for your garden to look better and more appealing.
Garden decor can be as simple and straightforward as signs that show where to look and how you navigate your garden. You can transform old doors into a stunning entrance for your yard. You can also use decorative plants and vases to add whimsy to the place. A bench or statue can be included in the garden. The design and decoration of the door will set the tone for the entire garden.
An antique garden can be created by using old doors. A pillar is a cost-effective option to create a charming and vintage garden entrance. You can paint vintage glass globes to add charm to the pillar. It can be used as an arbor to support your vines. This will give your garden a whimsical touch. The doors can be painted or decorated to match your garden's decor.
Garden decor can give your garden personality. This can help you attract more people and draw attention to specific areas of your property. If you don't like your garden, you can add decorative accents. If you aren't sure what to do, get a general idea and start from there. There are endless options to choose from. These tips will help guide you in planning your dream garden.
Garden decor can be used to attract colorful birds. Birdhouses and other birdhouses are a great way of attracting more colorful birds. As decorative items, wind chimes and pinwheels can be used. You can also use repurposed objects as plant containers in your garden. You can use an old door to make a kinetic sculpture or wind chime.
Exmouth is a port town, civil parish and seaside resort, sited on the east bank of the mouth of the River Exe and 11 miles (18 km) southeast of Exeter. In 2011 it had a population of 34,432, making Exmouth the 5th most populous settlement in Devon. == History == Byzantine coins with the mark of Anastasius I, dating back to c. 498–518, were retrieved from the beach in 1970. More recent human occupation of Exmouth Point can be traced back to the 11th century, when it was known as Lydwicnaesse, "the point of the Bretons".The two ecclesiastical parishes, Littleham and Withycombe Raleigh, that make up the town of Exmouth today can be traced to pre-Saxon times.


Over forty years of national and international experience.
Established relationships with craftsmen and sourcing of reclaim and new materials/products gleaned from years of searching across the country.
Design which accommodates local climates, local construction styles & techniques, and local costs.
Honored with numerous design awards, featured in hundreds of publications Original Green, LEED® GA
“The Orr firm is a preeminent source of progressive thinking about urbanism, people and places.” — John DeStefano Jr., Mayor, City of New Haven
“Rather than force feed a signature style, he actually listened to my ideas and then invested them with taste, grace and proportion. I never imagined it could look so good,” — Greenwich Client
Robert Orr & Associates (ROA), a firm of architects and town planners, is renowned for its provocative and engaging projects that fit seamlessly into their neighborhoods. Our work includes commercial, institutional, and residential development, New Urbanism town planning, and custom residential projects. ROA is a full-service design firm, offering interior design services and landscape and garden design as an integral part of our architectural services. Our projects have been honored with many design awards and have been featured in hundreds of publications at home and abroad. ROA is also involved with real estate, leasing and New Urbanism development.


Enhancing the beauty of your outdoor space is a delightful endeavour that can bring life and character to any setting. One powerful way to accomplish this is through the use of outdoor wall art. Outdoor wall art serves as a captivating focal point that adds a touch of creativity and uniqueness to your exterior design. By blending artistry and nature, outdoor wall art creates a harmonious and visually stunning ambiance. In this article, we will explore the enchanting world of outdoor wall art, its various forms, and how it can transform your outdoor spaces into breathtaking showcases of artistic expression.
Table of Contents
The Allure of Outdoor Wall Art
Outdoor wall art possesses an undeniable allure that captivates the senses. Its ability to seamlessly merge with nature, architecture, and landscaping makes it a standout feature in any outdoor setting. Whether it’s a beautifully crafted mural, a metal sculpture, or an intricate mosaic, outdoor wall art becomes an extension of the environment, allowing for a seamless blend of artistic expression and the natural surroundings. With its ability to evoke emotions, spark conversations, and create a sense of wonder, outdoor wall art elevates the aesthetic appeal of any outdoor space, turning it into a breathtaking oasis.
Diverse Forms of Outdoor Wall Art
Outdoor wall art comes in a myriad of forms, each with its own unique charm. From large-scale murals to intricate sculptures, the possibilities are endless. Metal art, for example, offers a modern and contemporary touch, with its sleek lines and geometric designs. Alternatively, mosaic wall art presents a vibrant and colorful option, with its intricate patterns and tessellated pieces. Nature-inspired pieces, such as botanical prints or wooden sculptures, blend harmoniously with the surrounding greenery, bringing a touch of organic beauty. By exploring different forms of outdoor wall art, you can find the perfect match for your design aesthetic and create an outdoor space that truly reflects your personality.
Choosing the Right Outdoor Wall Art
Selecting the right outdoor wall art is crucial in achieving the desired effect for your exterior design. Consider the theme and style of your outdoor space. Are you aiming for a modern, minimalist look or a more rustic, natural vibe? Take into account the size of the wall and the overall dimensions of the artwork to ensure a proper fit. Additionally, consider the materials used in the art piece. Opt for durable and weather-resistant materials that can withstand the elements. Lastly, let your personal taste guide you. Choose a piece that resonates with you emotionally and visually, as outdoor wall art is an expression of your unique style.
Placement and Installation
Proper placement and installation are essential to maximise the impact of your outdoor wall art. Consider the architectural features of your space and identify suitable areas for displaying the artwork. It could be a blank wall, a fence, or even the exterior of your home. Pay attention to the surrounding elements, such as landscaping and lighting, to create a cohesive and visually appealing composition. Ensure that the installation is secure and follows any necessary guidelines. If you’re unsure about the installation process, consult a professional to ensure a safe and long-lasting display. By strategically placing and installing your outdoor wall art, you can create a captivating visual experience for both yourself and your guests.
Maintenance and Care
To preserve the beauty of your outdoor wall art, regular maintenance and care are essential. Different materials may require specific cleaning methods. For metal art, use a gentle cleanser to remove any dirt or debris, and consider applying a protective coating to prevent corrosion. Mosaic art may require occasional re-grouting to maintain its structural integrity. Wooden sculptures may need periodic sealing or staining to protect against weathering. Additionally, inspect the artwork for any signs of damage or wear, and address them promptly. By giving your outdoor wall art the attention it deserves, you can ensure its longevity and continued visual impact.
Inspiring Outdoor Wall Art Ideas
Looking for inspiration for your outdoor wall art project? Here are a few ideas to spark your creativity. Consider a vibrant and abstract mural for a bold statement piece. Alternatively, a serene and nature-inspired scene can bring a sense of tranquillity to your outdoor oasis. Embrace the versatility of metal art with a modern geometric design or a striking silhouette. For a touch of whimsy, opt for a colorful mosaic of animals or plants. Personalize your space with customized wall art that reflects your family’s interests or values. By exploring these ideas and tailoring them to your specific style, you can create a truly unique and captivating outdoor art display.
Showcasing Your Style
Outdoor wall art serves as an expression of your personal style and creativity. It provides an opportunity to showcase your unique taste and create a visually stunning outdoor environment that reflects your personality. Whether you prefer bold and contemporary designs or prefer a more subtle and natural aesthetic, outdoor-wall art allows you to infuse your space with character and charm. It becomes a conversation starter and a source of inspiration for both yourself and your guests. By carefully selecting and displaying outdoor-wall art that resonates with you, you can elevate your exterior design and transform your outdoor spaces into enchanting works of art.
In conclusion, outdoor-wall art is a powerful tool to enhance the beauty and charm of your outdoor spaces. With its ability to merge artistry and nature, it adds a captivating element that elevates your exterior design. By choosing the right piece, considering its placement, and providing proper maintenance, you can create a visually stunning and enduring outdoor art display. Let your creativity soar as you explore the diverse forms and inspiring ideas for outdoor-wall art. Embrace the beauty and allure of this artistic expression, and watch as your outdoor space transforms into a breathtaking showcase of your unique style and personality.
Learn about: Unlock the Timeless Elegance: Dial Up Your Decor with Wood Wall Art


Garden clearance and preparation is the initial step in lawn replacement. That includes taking out every dead plant and debris laying around, dealing with the waste, and implementing invasive plant removal techniques. When we have cleared the area and dealt with the rubbish, we will prepare for turfing.
Hire ProJardinage for New Lawns and Turfing in Luxembourg
Nevertheless, whether it’s because you simply haven’t had time for lawn care, you need new turf laid or you are considering overhauling your garden with a bit of landscaping to make it look fresh, ProJardinage can take care of all your turfing requirements.


Wade Creek Park is a city park located at 7th Avenue and NW Wade Street next to the Estacada Public Library. Phase 1 and 2 of Wade Creek Park have been completed and include covered and uncovered picnicking areas, play structures for various ages, horseshoe pits, sand volleyball court and restrooms. The park also includes a 10,000 square foot skate park with an advanced bowl and many “street skate” features, providing something for all skill levels. Stormwater planters and other landscaping have been integrated into the design to detain stormwater runoff and beautify the area.
Phase 3 Expansion of Wade Creek park is complete. Stretching behind Estacada Public Library, this section of the park includes a nature trail, viewing area, exercise stations, picnic tables, and the new Wade Creek Community Room.
- Horseshoe Pits
- Picnicking Area
- Skate Park
- Volleyball Court


A pergola can be a wonderful addition to any home. Frequently used to shade vehicles from direct sunlight, or as structures to grow vines and other climbing plants across, the modern pergola can be used to serve a huge variety of functions, and is increasingly becoming a popular addition to the refined home and garden.
Made from wood, pergolas are typically a simple roof structure with four supporting uprights, suitable for use in gardens, driveways and even on the roof. They can provide shade, structure and can define different areas of the outdoor space, giving your garden a designer landscaped appeal that will be the envy of all your neighbours.
Our custom made pergolas
We can make a pergola to your entire specification, so that it’s perfect for the application you have in mind. We hand build our pergolas in our own woodworking factory here in Dubai, which means there really is no limit to the customisation you require. Talk to us about:
- Traditional post and bracket pergolas, functional and beautiful
- Classic Tuscan column pergolas for a more refined finish
- Rooftop and terrace pergolas, to make your roof space more functional
- Shade pergolas, incorporating acrylic panels or other materials for protection from the sun
- Poolside pergolas, attractive and functional at providing some shade all day long
- Attached pergolas to create the sense of an outdoor living room
- Outdoor kitchen pergolas, adding structure and function to your BBQ area
Choose from a variety of styles, colours, finishes and materials to really complement your home’s unique style. Talk to us about our custom made pergolastoday, and discover a new way to improve your exterior space.
Why work with us?
Over many years, our team have honed their skills and carpenters and joiners, and today we are a leading carpentry business in Dubai. With our own factory and wood supply, we remove the middle man from the equation, letting us work smarter, faster and more cost effectively for our customers.
Our success has been built on our exceptional customer service, and we work hard at every stage of the process to ensure there is minimal disruption to you or your family. Our meticulous attention to detail means that the finished product will be completely flawless, and our use of high quality materials will ensure your pergola is built to last a lifetime.
Pergolas are such adaptable items; your imagination really is the only limit when it comes to putting these gorgeous wooden structures to work. Contact us today to discuss your home improvement plans, and see why we’re Dubai’s number one choice for designer wooden items.
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Great 2 flat brick located in Humboldt Park. Seller just installed a brand new back porch. The first floor is a duplex unit consisting of three bedrooms and two baths. The second floor unit is two bedrooms, one bath. Steps from public transportation buses. Located within close proximity to Humboldt Park, a 207-acre park containing lagoons with a river, rose gardens, fieldhouse, boathouse, and music pavilion. Additionally, just minutes from Chicago's 606 trail. The 606 brings together elevated trails for bikers and runners, art installations, and landscape design to create an urban oasis and a new way to explore.


Synthetic Grass FAQ’s
Is synthetic grass pet-friendly?
Is Artificial Turf Chafer Beetle and pest resistant?
Yes, it is a great solution to reverse the damage to your lawn caused by Chafer Beetles.
Chafer beetles under your lawn are what cause crows and other animals to destroy your grass. This causes the grass to get spongy, turn brown, and eventually all that is left is dead grass, dirt, and torn up lawn which is not what you want.
When Artificial Turf is installed we use a thick heavy mesh underneath, so animals such as raccoons and crows cannot dig up your lawn anymore. This is an effective pest control solution if they are destroying your lawn.
How do I clean my synthetic grass?
Use a leaf blower or a leaf vacuum to clean the artificial/synthetic grass during the fall. If the leaf blower doesn’t do the job well enough, simply use a hose to wash off the grass. Another great benefit is wine, chlorine and other types of backyard solutions won’t stain the grass!
Is artificial grass safe for children?
Will synthetic grass fade?
Do our grass products come with a warranty?
Does artificial grass get hot?
Can artificial grass be laid on top of concrete?
Can you put artificial grass on decking?
Can you buy artificial grass at Home Depot or Lowe’s?
If you’re hoping to purchase a high-quality artificial grass to replace your lawn, you should endeavor to buy it from a trusted, local wholesaler. We have artificial grass readily available for wholesale pricing in addition to offering a full-service installation. Give us a call to learn more about how you can purchase artificial grass.
Can I install synthetic grass myself?
- To begin the installation, you’ll have to dig out your entire yard
- Then, you’ll have to put down thousands of pounds of filler
- Artificial grass comes in 15-foot-wide rolls
- You’ll need to buy your grass from a high-quality manufacturer


How does your urban environment serve you?
Go beyond good intentions.
Providing expert consultation on urban forestry & landscapes.
Aristata Vita Consulting is dedicated to the livability of urban areas and developments. We can harness the environmental benefits gained from green infrastructure design and cost effective management in our changing climate.
We can provide impartial assessments and recommendations to help you plan for success.
We can work with you directly or collaborate with any of your existing partners.
Looking for a specialist in urban forestry, arboriculture, landscape maintenance & construction, snow & ice management? We love to collaborate.
We can offer drop in consults, written reports, and oversee construction, preservation and maintenance services.
If you're short on carrier pigeons, please send an email to make a connection.
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
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When you need a gravity retaining wall erected quickly and affordably, consider a concrete crib wall from Hunter Retaining Wall Constructions.
One of the simplest and most cost-effective retaining walls, these projects are built from pre-cast logs of concrete stacked perpendicularly. This forms a hollow that is then filled with a combination of backfill and free draining material allowing water to escape. This protects the walls integrity against hydrostatic pressure.
Advantages of using concrete crib walls:
- Ease of construction
- Stability, strength and safety
- Low cost


Kentucky bluegrass is a cool-season grass that grows best during the fall, winter, and spring months when temperatures are cool. Its growth slows during the warm summer months. Kentucky bluegrass prefers full sun but will tolerate some shade. This species is used widely throughout the U.S. where it is well adapted, but it has a poor summer performance in California in areas with warm to hot temperatures. When stressed by temperatures, lack of water, or poor soils, Kentucky bluegrass can be susceptible to disease and weed invasion. For a more disease resistant turf that offers good color and year-round performance, Kentucky bluegrass is often mixed with perennial ryegrass. Usually, 2 or more cultivars of each species are used and it is recommended that at least 15% of the mixture is perennial ryegrass.
A dark-green, medium-textured turf. The new leaves are folded in the bud, there are no auricles, and a short, membranous ligule is present. The leaf blades have a boat-shaped tip; the sides of the blades are parallel, giving a stiff appearance. This species spreads by underground rhizomes that can self-repair injured, worn, or damaged spots. Kentucky bluegrass produces a dense turf.
Moderate to high maintenance. It can tolerate cold winters but has a relatively low tolerance for heat and is only moderately drought tolerant. During the summer months, if stressed for water, Kentucky bluegrass can go dormant. It has moderate wear tolerance, recovering quickly from some abuse.


Lawn Crew Tips/ Gainesville, Texas/Spring
#1 Mowing Extra low on first cut:, Once the weather warms up a bit, and you see the grass starting in the Gainesville, Texas area. now is the time to make your first cut of the lawn this year. If you have bermuda grass go ahead and cut the grass lower than at any other time of the year. If you have Saint Augustine, cut it just a little bit shorter than normal.
#2 Power Rake/ Dethatch: After you have cut and bagged the lawn, now is the time we want to remove all the dead grass that is suffocating the lawn. It is time to dethatch! Over the fall and winter, much of the grass and plant matter has broken down into the soil. This is good in the spring amounts, but when there is dead brown grass laying down on the grass and twisted in the grass roots, this is literally suffocating ,the grass. We have to get all this dead matter up to allow the lawn to breath. Power rake uses tines to aggravate the lawn and loosen dead material. Some good grass will be pulled up, but it is not much. The tines worked just hard enough to pull up grass that is dead and not secured to the lawn. Rake up all the dead grass that the power rake got out of the lawn and discard. There are several companies in the area that rent this type of equipment. You can rent this type of machinery by the day, or by the hour.
#3 Core Aeration: Next we need to loosen up the underlying soil. Think of power raking as surface loosening, and think of core aeration as sub surface loosening of the soil. A core aeration machine will pull plugs out of the ground. This allows air to get into the soil, and it also lets the roots of the existing grass stretch and grow. The roots can the grow because the soil is no longer compacted. Aeration is a vital par.t of any lawn care program and should be performed twice a year, spring and in fall. Be sure and mark all sprinkler heads in the lawn with little flags. You don’t want this machine going over a sprinkler head tearing up the irrigation system. Once the machine has done its job and pulled the plugs from the lawn, you can then leave these plugs on the lawn.
There is no need to rake them up as they will break up organically within a week or two.
#4 Top Dress: Now that we have mowed very low, got all the dead matter out of the lawn by dethatching, and have given the roots room to breath with core aeration, its time to give your lawn what it is really wanting and needs, great compost. Prepare a black tarp in the middle of your driveway or on your lawn, and have a load of compost delivered and placed on top of it. It is important to know that this has been sifted for weeds, and weed seeds. The last thing you want to do is add compost to your lawn that is infested with weed seeds! The best way to spread the dirt is the old fashioned way by hand. Get a pitchfork and broadcast the compost all around the yard. Theres no sugar coating this portion of the job, its simply hard. But the good is that you don’t have to go heavy on the thickness of this dirt. You know just enough to lightly cover the surface of your lawn. This is an important step in delivering nutrients to the lawn. Just remember, your lawn would much rather have quality alive soil over excessive nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium or other synthetic ingredients.
Step #5 Over seeding. This is where you put the icing on the cake. You have done all the hard prep work to prepare your lawn to be incredible. This is the easy part and where your lawn is going to fill in and shine. Order your lawn seed online in bulk. You will receive a much better price than going through a home improvement store and buying small bags. Spread the seed over the entire lawn by hand or using a broadcast spreader. The seed needs to be making contact with the dirt [This is why we mowed low, dethatched, aerated, and top dressed. You want contact with the dirt, not buried deep in the dirt. If the seed is buried to deep it will not germinate correctly. After the seed is then spread out around the entire lawn, take a rake and lightly and rake the seed very lightly. The goal here is to stir up the ground just a bit, so as to bury the seed just a bit but just mainly just make sure all the seed is getting good contact with the dirt, lightly water twice a day, using a fine mist to moisten the soil. Do not soak the soil, this will wash away your over seeding. Do not over seed before heavy rains are in the forecast. Check the weather or you will have all your seed washed away with one good rain if the seed has not germinated yet. Then make sure that there is no threat of a cold snap of frost bite. If the seed has not germinated yet, the it will be fine, but if the seed germinates and sprouts the frost will kill the tender plant. Do not apply weed control, pre emergent herbicide during the spring while the grass is trying to germinate. Applying a pre emergent herbicide will cause much of he seed to never be able to sprout
You now have the recipe for success of having a great lawn in the Gainesville, Texas area. Yes, it is quite a bit of work, but how bad do you want a great looking yard? It is very returning to see all the hard work pay off in a summer with a beautiful, thick,lush, and green lawn! Your neighbors will wonder why your grass is so much better than theirs, and you will be the envy of the neighborhood.


Trees around your house add more beauty and give you many useful things in return. But those trees also need maintenance in return. It is mandatory as bad weather can impact them in the form of destruction. Like mens have to trim their beard in a timely manner, trees are maintained by tree lopping. It is beneficial in the long run. Below are the benefits of tree lopping.
- Trees are a part of nature. They play a huge role in human life. In other words they are giver. A tree in your yard will protect the house. You can have the branches and extra growth cut down by Luby Tree Service. This company has been doing this work for the past several years.
- A well grown tree is the result of good care. Initially, you have to look after them like a child. After a few years, you have to hire experts providing tree service. They have equipment which are used in grooming of a tree.
- With the passage of time and due to wrong wind direction, the growth of the tree gets dismantled. It needs to be corrected so that it provides shade in the right direction. If you don’t want to do tree lopping then there is another method which is known as Tree pruning to helpful of tree growth. This will cut the branches and that part of the tree which is diseased and of no use.
- Choose either tree pruning or tree lopping. Both have their own benefits. Self research about both methods will help you in selecting the best for your tree. Let this be done on priority basis as when a tree falls it destroys many things along with it.
It is your choice which way you need to invest your money. If you need assistance then people at McKinney TX are ready to solve your issues instantly. Call & Contact Luby Tree Service now to book an appointment.


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About the company
Startup or self-employed
120 00 Prague-Prague 2, Czechia
Affordable and clean energy
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Sustainable cities and communities
We provide innovative services to help municipalities to adapt to climate change and mitigate the urban heat island.
ECOTEN is an engineering consultancy firm working on various aspects of built environment and its sustainability. Our activities range from the building scale to the city scale. Among other activities, we concentrate on urban comfort and the problem of urban heat islands. This problem is becoming urgent due to the global warming, causing more discomfort, health risk and power consumption. There are several development strategies which can be employed to mitigate the urban microclimate (such as adding water or vegetation, changing building and ground colours for lighter, using innovative material, etc.). But each neighborhood reacts differently to these strategies due to the complexities of physical phenomena involved. At ECOTEN, we have the solution to compare different urban development scenarios for a given neighborhood and find the more effective to reduce temperature during summer time and improve outdoor comfort.
Decision-making tool to find optimal urban design to decrease temperature and improve outdoor climatic comfort in cities
At ECOTEN, with the urban microclimate simulation, we assess different urban development scenarios for a given neighborhood and we determine the optimal one to reduce temperature during hot period and improve outdoor comfort.
We assess many urban variations that affect all aspects of the urban microclimate such as :
- Building shapes;
- Types of material and surface colours;
- Trees, grasses, green roofs and walls;
- Water bodies and humidification of roads.
Our results are quantitative and cover all components of urban microclimate such as air temperature, solar radiation and wind speed. We also calculate the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) which include interactions of all components of outdoor comfort.
Our clients can be :
- City officials, urban planners to get optimum urban developmentals scenarios for new neighborhoods and also renovated ones;
- Architects and urban designers to confirm the efficiency of their developmental projects and highlight their impacts on the urban microclimate;
- Industrials to demonstrate the effects of their innovative materials and installations to improve the urban comfort. We provide our clients with reports containing analysis, dynamics maps, graphics and videos presenting the results. Our studies are efficient decision-making tools.
Categories of application
Clean energy production, Energy distribution & management, Materials and chemistry, Communities infrastructures, Building and shelters
Sector of application
Wind power, Photovoltaic, Solar thermal, Power conservation, Demand-side management, Composites marerials, Structural building material, Urban infrastructure innovation, Roads and highways, Bridges, Public space management, Building, House, Design, HVAC, Refrigeration, Insulation, Heating, Building information modelling


Ever looked out over your backyard and thought “Hm, could use some additional sparkle?” You aren’t alone: Homeowners worldwide are taking the plunge, going all in on backyard makeovers, investing thousands into them… But is this just frivolous spending or will It pay off in the end? Let’s dig in (pun intended!) to find out!
The Charm of Outdoor Living
The lure of nature doesn’t only draw adventurers and nature enthusiasts – it tugs at homeowners as well! A well-designed backyard, complete with cozy patio furniture, an inviting fire pit or mesmerizing water feature can become an extension of your home and become the setting for morning serenity, afternoon barbecues with family or late-night stargazing dates with significant others – it becomes irresistibly alluring and many homeowners find hard to resist the charms of outdoor living!
Green Is The New Black
Who needs a cramped gym when you can create your very own outdoor workout haven? Introducing more greenery into your backyard not only enhances its aesthetics but also supports physical and psychological wellness. Transform your backyard into an idyllic green sanctuary by adding a walking path, mini yoga platform or vegetable garden. Spending time outside among nature while cultivating plants is immensely therapeutic – not to mention reaping the fruits (literally!) of your labors! Grow your own produce. If you’re passionate about sustainable living, growing your own produce is an amazing way to put this into action. Your lush backyard will become the envy of the neighborhood while setting an ecologically-minded trend!
Pave Your Path to Elegance with Stone Pavers
Whoever said stones belong only in nature has clearly never experienced their creative potential in backyard design with stone pavers. These versatile beauties can help transform any outdoor living space with elegant patios, inviting walkways or beautiful garden borders – adding an air of sophistication. Available in various shapes, sizes and colors so that you can customize your backyard to reflect your individual style. No matter the aesthetic you desire for your backyard transformation journey, stone pavers are your allies when it comes to stone transformation. Furthermore, their excellent durability and weather resistance ensure your space remains looking fantastic all year long – surely this makes a sound investment?
Sweat it Out with Style: Exercise and Well-being
Why join an expensive gym when you can create your own fitness studio right in your own backyard? Investing in outdoor fitness equipment or creating a mini basketball court will turn any space into the ideal fitness studio! Benefits of exercising outdoors can be twofold. First, making it easier to commit to regular workout routines becomes simpler when the gym is just around the corner (literally!). Second, exercising in nature provides a wonderful stress-buster; revitalizing both mind and body simultaneously! Add an element of play (such as trampolines or swing sets) to make exercise more engaging for children, inculcating healthy habits from a young age and creating lasting health and well-being benefits for yourself and your family. Revamping your backyard doesn’t only improve its visual aesthetics; it also invests in your health and well-being – which surely beats paying for gym membership fees!
Conclusion: Worthwhile Investment?
So is renovating your backyard worth it? Without question! Whether its increasing property values or providing an oasis of relaxation and entertainment, well-maintained backyards can make an immense difference to both home value and quality of life. Unleash your inner landscape architect now to see your backyard (and home value!) flourish!


Fall is the best time for planting because of favorable weather conditions for both plants and gardeners, and it gives plants time to establish roots over the winter to be better prepared for hot weather. So let's focus this week and next on what is, perhaps, the most important part of gardening - soil preparation.
Like preparing surfaces for painting, soil preparation is neither the fun nor glamorous part of gardening.
But like preparing to paint is key to a good and lasting paint job, soil preparation is the key to success in the garden.
Done properly at the outset, little will need to be done to that area for years.
Unfortunately, there is not a single method or set of instructions that can be applied to all situations. The soil one has to start with as well as the plants to be used will determine what is required.
Before you think about amendments to mix with your native soil, you must get rid of whatever plants are already growing in the area. If you are converting lawn to garden beds, the type of grass you have will dictate what you do.
For cool-weather grasses like bluegrass and fescue, I recommend turning over the grass to expose the roots so that they will die. The dead grass and roots are incorporated into the soil to add organic matter along with other amendments to be added later.
Another, perhaps easier, method is called the lasagna method, where several layers of wet newspaper or cardboard are put on the grass to be killed.
Cover this with several inches of compost and several inches of course sand or other small, inorganic grit.
Depending on the weather and associated moisture, the grass will be killed and the newspaper or cardboard will decompose in several weeks to several months. Once this is complete the entire area can be rototilled to help condition the soil.
If you have Bermuda grass or a hodgepodge of weeds, as much as I dislike chemicals, I recommend using a product containing glyphosate (one common product is Roundup) that will kill the roots.
It is best if this can be done a couple of times so it is thorough because any Bermuda grass roots that are not dead will sprout and soon become a major problem. Be cautious when using glyphosate as it is a nonselective herbicide and will damage or kill whatever it gets on.
When the area is ready for amendments, the standard advice is to get a soil test done to
understand what you are working with.
A simple test will reveal primary nutrient levels and the amount of organic matter in the soil.
I recommend soil tests but realize most of you will not do it, so the information regarding soil amendments I will discuss next week is general in nature.
As you may have deduced by now, this process is not a quick one.
It is best to plan these actions over several months, and is a good winter project.
Bob Hatton is a volunteer at Amarillo Botanical Gardens. He can be reached at garden


Outdoor Fireplace Kits Decorative Back Garden
Outdoor Fireplace Kits – An outdoor fireplace can be an impressive addition to your home, as it gives the back gardens a decorative and functional central point. However, outdoor chimneys require a thorough evaluation even before construction, especially if you intend to make one from scratch. If you want to build an outdoor fireplace that lasts a lifetime, follow these steps. Consider the purpose of the outdoor fireplace.
The reasons for building an outdoor fire pit vary, but it is necessary to consider some elements to finish the project successfully no matter what. Consider the design of the stove. Many owners coordinate the stone of the outdoor fireplace kits with the stone of the residence, but it is not obligatory. Determine the size of the fireplace. The size must match the surroundings. Choose between firewood and gas. What type of fireplace is best for you? Many outdoor fireplaces are wood or gas.
A wood-burning fireplace offers a natural view and emits an odor that gas fireplaces cannot match. A traditional fireplace also produces a significant amount of smoke, so it must have an exhaust built to strict specifications. Get an easy-to-build and efficient outdoor fireplace kits. Chimney kits are varied, from simple to ornate units filled with bells and whistles. Consider adding additional features to the fireplace area. The fireplace does not have to be a stove.
Offer a variety of sizes and taller than the subject so i researched to meet your ideal outdoor fireplaces hearth needs we hand select the widest range of easytobuild outdoor kitchen kits with ease. Of easytobuild outdoor fireplaces patio lawn garden online ping for stopping by to enhance the compact fireplace inserts and masonry turns out our outdoor living kits outdoor kitchen kits from rockwood retaining walls and venting thermostats remotes and mantels. Remotes and free shipping over. Burners cast iron indoor and free shipping and installation of easytobuild outdoor fireplace doors and taller than the compact.outdoor fireplace kits


Make a Strong Retaining Back Wall
It is first and foremost a structural element that protects. This wall needs to be solidly constructed for a constant support. You can use it as a decorative feature in your home. A home addition that combines beauty with function should always strive to be beautiful and functional. On retaining walls san diego you can learn more.
There is absolutely no reason to pay a contractor when you can build it yourself. Not only will it take much less time, but you’ll also be able to save money.
Just a little motivation and drive is all that’s needed. Make a solid plan, then follow it. The retaining wall should be finished in a few days and your confidence will grow as you look forward to the new project.
You should first dig out the area you intend to use for the retaining walls. Graduate the soil when the terrain is sloping. Incorporate stakes made of wood in the slope. Attach masonry wire across these stakes.
Dug a ditch for your base trench. Use different colored stones to fill in the ditches of our retaining walls and then use a rake to level them. Compact the stones using a compactor.
We place our first concrete layer over the stones of our retaining wall. For the best results, use a trowel level to even out all concrete surfaces. Keep putting down concrete as you remove stones. Wear protective gloves.
Use the even-numbered block to make the halves of the initial blocks (for improved grips and joint markers). A sledgehammer is needed for this task, along with the brick chisel. You can use this to build a stronger retaining walls.
Then, with the next course put in the 2nd row after cutting out the 1st block. To make the slope a little bit steeper, we need to move each block slightly backwards. That’s what a wall of retaining is there for.
Compaction of earth is required as you raise the wall. As you fill up the earth in the rear, strengthen the wall as it rises. More cement should be added between the wall and filling the earth to improve the strength of retaining walls.
When we do our final grading the greater the elevation of the wall the more the slope will be. To fill the gap, use crushed stones and cover with earth. The level of filling should be about an inch below the top wall.
Use interlocking stones when building a wall retaining only. Refill the trench and/or ditch immediately after finishing your foundation, footings, or base.
It is best to use retaining wall for slopes that are small or have mounds next to your house. It’s perfect for gardens, and they can also be used as a buttress on the walls of our homes. In addition to chimney construction, the retaining wall concept is also used.


Madison Sq. Park
New York, NY
BROADWAY: 1000 Steps, a project by Mary Miss/City as Living Laboratory, is an initiative to make sustainability tangible through the arts by means of collaborations between artists/designers, scientists and community members to engage in a conversation and speculative thinking about climate change and sustainability.
40’ in Diameter
Chalk, bonsai, water, steel, moss
ROOTS was a public event – an installation spanning sunrise to sunset, one in a series of programs produced by City as Living Laboratory, dedicated to celebrating the urban landscape of the City of New York and stimulating an open, creative dialogue at the intersection of art and science.
The public was invited to experience the continuous work at any time between dawn and nightfall; that public was a diverse cross-section of the city itself, as artists, musicians, scientists and foresters – intentional audience members, mixed with those who came upon it by chance – office workers hurrying from place to place, animated tourists traversing the city’s sights, community members who frequented the park on a daily basis as personal respite, green oasis and gathering space.
Amidst this swirl of activity, a large reflecting pool, concealed within the intimate, urban grove at the park’s northern perimeter, stood at the center of a large elliptical space. At the center of this pool, atop a low green island, a precise bonsai rose and twisted, echoing the grand, ancient English Elms that punctuate the park.
Radiating from the center, a series of pure white, lightening-like rays stretched across the pool’s circular basin toward its edge – the long arteries of the great tree suggested by the miniature yet ancient form floating upon the mirror-like, still water. Inspired by actual scans of the park’s root systems conducted with ground penetrating radar by urban arborist Dr. Nina Lauren Bassuk (Cornell University), the work mapped a section of the nearby great English Elm Tree’s foundations, origin and core.
Over the course of the day, the pool of reflected sky and water gave way to the city’s nightscape, skyscrapers’ long lights drawing columns of orange, blue and white on the pond’s surface, a swirl of leaves chasing across the root system traced onto the pool’s broad, stone floor.
ROOTS was an animate collage; a set of instruments conceived to reveal the invisible, to decode the long story and life of trees in our urban landscape. The work was a play upon the concept of time and scale, as it explored the complexity of a tree’s life and the profound, palliative and therapeutic effects trees have on the environment and those who inhabit it.
Roots was created in collaboration with Dr. Nina Lauren Bassuk (Urban Horticulture Institute, Cornell University) and is a chapter in the development of a larger Jones/Ginzel work, BEHOLD, intended to magnify and draw awareness to the Great Trees of the City of New York.
The Northern Reflecting Pool in Manhattan’s vibrant Madison Square Park, located in the heart of the Flatiron District, bordered by the iconic New York Life Insurance and the MetLife Buildings, just one block north of the Flatiron Building and eight blocks south of the Empire State Building. A constellation of 19-Century sculptures is complemented by a yearlong international art program; the elaborate fountain at the park’s center is balanced by a modern reflecting pool. The park is distinguished by a stand of old English Elms, some of the Great Trees of New York City, “which have been growing in the park for as long as anyone can remember.”