There are occasions when our architectural and cultural history are worth fighting for. This seminal building by one of our greatest architects deserves a new life and a new legacy.
History of the building
The Royal High School on Calton Hill became part of Edinburgh’s landscape in 1829. Designed by Thomas Hamilton, it stood proudly as a physical link between the city’s Old Town and New Town. Today it is both an exceptional example of the neo-classical architecture for which Edinburgh is famous and a testament to the importance that Scotland has long placed on access to excellence in education. Sustaining its historic significance as a symbol of Scotland’s commitment to recognising and supporting the talents of its people, regardless of wealth or privilege is as important as respecting the building’s architectural quality.
The new design, will see the existing building repurposed to feature clearly defined spaces for education, community engagement and performance, all set in fully accessible public gardens, making music available for all.
Highlights within the building will include the auditorium (also designated at one time for the devolved Scottish Assembly) being repurposed as a 300-seat concert hall. Further performance, rehearsal and break-out spaces will also be created. The addition of new public gardens and a restaurant/café will significantly increase public access and greatly improve the building’s visual setting.
To protect both the integrity and setting of the Hamilton masterpiece, unsympathetic secondary buildings (added when the original school was running short of space) will be removed, increasing the space available for public events and activities.
A revised planning application for the new plans will be submitted by early 2024.
Richard Murphy Architects
Formed in 1991, Richard Murphy Architects has amassed an extensive portfolio, designing buildings and spaces for the arts, education, housing, health, public and community use, as well as masterplanning.
Making careful responses to complex contexts--whether insertion, extension or new-build, the practice’s projects including the award-winning fruitmarket gallery and Maggie's Cancer Caring Centre in Edinburgh.
Simpson & Brown
Founded in 1977 as an architectural practice, Simpson & Brown has evolved into a multi-disciplinary firm which now also offers archaeological, architectural history, heritage consultancy and master planning services. Committed to improving the quality of the built environment through scholarly conservation work and well-mannered contextual design that is true to its time and place, the practice has been responsible for conserving some of the United Kingdom’s most important historic structures.


LADY THORN RHODODENDRON DELL
If your looking for a great spot for a picnic or just want to take in some beautiful scenery then this is a place to visit. Located out at Port Chalmers on Church Street is a hidden garden that has restored an old quarry into an attraction to be celebrated.
In honour of the Late Lady Thorn, a former Mayoress of the town The Port Chalmers and District Lions Club has been involved since 1998 in developing and maintaining the garden. It is filled with numerous rhododendrons, along with magnolias, prunus, maples and spring flowering bulbs.
Take a walk around the maintained garden, have a seat in one of the various garden seats and best of all head up to the lookout to take in the amazing panorama view of Port!
Post submitted by Joshua Jeffery


It’s the 1st April which officially means the beginning of Spring! With the clocks going forward last week giving us more daylight hours, it’s the perfect time to get out in the garden and start planting your bulbs and seeds. Whether you have an urban garden, balcony or are lucky enough to have a large open space, there are plenty of sustainable garden tips to help your garden thrive this year.
- GO PEAT-FREE!
Peat is found in bogs and wetlands, and is crucial to helping natural eco-systems thrive. It is more commonly harvested from its natural habitat to be used for compost in our gardens. This harvesting process releases carbon into the atmosphere, damaging natural habitats. Did you know, according to the Royal Horticultural Society, our planet’s billions of acres of peat holds more carbon than all the world’s forests combined! Now peat-free compost is readily available meaning that the peat can stay in its natural habitat!
- GROW YOUR OWN VEG!
Is there anything more satisfying than growing your own fruit and veg?! Start building your own kitchen garden with herbs and fruit and vegetable varieties that you can harvest year after year. Not only does it give you a rewarding feeling (and save you money), but it also allows you to be more self-sufficient, limiting the carbon footprint of purchasing vegetables from supermarkets that have been grown abroad. It also allows you to grow food free from pesticides which is another bonus for the environment!
- WATER SMARTLY!
We all know that for our gardens to thrive water is key! However, we can be more sustainable in the way we collect and use water to nurture our outdoor spaces. Getting a water butt to help catch and store rainwater from a downpipe will prevent less water waste. This rainwater can then be used to water your garden which is actually better for your plants than tap water. If you don’t have room for a water butt in your garden, don’t worry, you can still maximize the holding capacity of rainwater in your soil by adding organic matter as a top layer which will retain the water for longer.
- PLANT FOR WILDLIFE!
We can encourage natural wildlife in towns and cities by making our gardens a useful habitat for wildlife. Planting nectar-rich plants are great for bees and butterflies. Bee’s are particularly attracted to the colour purple, so plants like lavender and buddleia are great for them! Also, choosing a wildlife turf over a ‘perfect lawn’, which is enriched with wildflowers will attract butterflies, insects and small mammals. It is also low maintenance, only needing cutting twice a year.
- UPCYCLE AND RE-USE!
Its amazing what can be made out of old materials with a bit of imagination! Make a raised flower bed or vegetable patch out of old wood panels or replace growing your seeds in plastic flower pots with old egg boxes or toilet roll tubes. They are a great alternative to using plastic and better yet, they can be planted directly into the soil once the seeds are ready to plant out and will biodegrade!
If we’ve inspired you to get out into the garden this weekend, our Olivia Flyknit Trainer is a great gardening shoe companion with it’s easy slip-on design! Convenient to slip on and off whilst going in and out the house, the EVA sole is super cushioning for all day comfort, and of course, its sustainable too!!
Enjoy your weekend,
The Shu Da Team.


MGE completed the preliminary engineering, type selection, and final design and PS&E for five retaining walls in conjunction with highway widening improvements along State Route 84 between Jack London Boulevard and Ruby Hill Drive as part of this ACTIA project.
MGE completed the preliminary engineering, type selection, and final design and PS&E for this retaining wall in conjunction with roadway improvements along a portion of Redwood Road within the City of Oakland. The wall consisted of a soldier pile tieback
Working with Trinity County’s roadway design team, MGE completed the preliminary engineering, and final design and PS&E for three soldier pile retaining walls as part of a project to reconstruct a 1.5 mile section of Hyampom Road along Hayfork Creek.
MGE was contracted by the City of Fairfield to design, advertise, bid, award and construct a noise barrier (sound wall) along the Martin Road frontage to the Casa Nova Mobile Home Park in the City of Fairfield, California to mitigate


The concept of festive decoration of the territories of the city of Birobidzhan, which is the heart of the Jewish Autonomous Region, was developed on the basis of an analysis of world experience, taking into account the architectural and structural features of urban areas, historical town-planning dominants and Far Eastern climatic conditions. The concept proposes development in three directions: traditional design techniques, new technologies, new territories. Separate techniques and design tools have been developed for various urban spaces and architectural objects of different significance.
The main task of the design is to create a single visual image of the holiday throughout the city, as well as to contribute to the creation of a joyful atmosphere for residents and guests, to make the city beautiful and modern. Thanks to the modern design, every citizen will feel their involvement in the holiday, which is fundamentally important for improving the comfort and quality of life in 2020


Enjoy Monroe County’s Parksby Sue Freeman
Monroe County is blessed with 20 different parks. Different is the operative word. They offer a variety of recreational options and experiences – all nearby, and all free.
The origin of our park system stretches back to the late 19th century with land donations from Rochester’s early business leaders such as nursery entrepreneurs George Ellwanger and Patrick Barry and photographic entrepreneur George Eastman. Famous landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, Sr. was hired to use his talent to build on the value of the natural terrain at three of the county's best-loved and majestic parks: Highland, Genesee Valley, and Seneca. The building of parks continues today with the addition of Devil’s Cove Park and the expansion of Ellison Park along Irondequoit Bay.
Most of the parks offer trails that can be enjoyed for hikes or as a means to reach another activity. The terrain ranges from the steep glacial hills of Mendon Ponds Park to the flat, bird-filled scrublands of Black Creek Park. Follow the recommendations below for experiences or activities that excel at specific parks.
To enjoy plants and flowers head to the arboretum at Highland Park. It houses an exotic mix of rare trees and flowering bushes. Highland Park and Genesee Valley Park have paved trails for wheelchair and stroller access. The paths in Genesee Valley Park meander along the edge of the mighty Genesee River.
To hike away from crowds try the hilly trails at Irondequoit Bay Park East along the east shore of Irondequoit Bay or wander the rolling woods of Oatka Creek Park. Even Mendon Ponds Park can provide a quiet hike through nature if you pick lesser-used trails in more remote sections, such as the southwest quadrant.
Head to Seneca Park to hunt for waterfalls. This requires taking a long flight of stairs from the rim to the floor of the Genesee River gorge. It’s worth the effort, especially after a heavy rain when the water gushes down the steep gorge walls. Ride your bike on the Lehigh Valley Trail Linear Park. This rail-trail was recently resurfaced and now offers an easy ride through the countryside from Victor, through Mendon and Rush. At the western end it crosses the Genesee River on an old railroad trestle and meets the north-south Genesee Valley Greenway Trail.
Look for birds at Black Creek Park or let chickadees eat out of your hand at Mendon Ponds Park. The birds have grown accustomed to being fed and readily lite on your head (wear a hat) or outstretched hand, especially if you offer a few sunflower seeds.
Launch your canoe or kayak from Churchville Park, Genesee Valley Park, or Ellison Park into Black Creek, the Erie Canal and Irondequoit Creek respectively. Each offers a different paddling experience.
Walk in the footsteps of history with a trek through Powder Mills Park where gun powder used to be made, or through Oatka Park to view depressions where gypsum was once mined. Oatka Park is the also place to head if you’re into fly fishing.
Good winter cross-country ski trails can be found at Black Creek Park, Durand-Eastman Park, Mendon Ponds Park, Northampton Park, and Powder Mills Park. Trails in any of the parks can be used for snowshoeing after a heavy snow fall.
Monroe County Parks Department has created PDF files of the maps for some of the parks. They’re available on-line at www.monroecounty.gov/parks-index.php. Maps and trail descriptions for more of the parks are available in the “Take A Hike,” “Take Your Bike,” “Snow Trails,” “Take A Paddle,” and “200 Waterfalls” guidebooks from Footprint Press (800-431-1579, www.footprintpress.com).
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Bubbling fountains are generally low-pressure fountains that simply bubble the water above or onto a surface instead of shooting it into the air. Because the water is meant to flow across the surface, bubbling fountains are often designed with unique carved features which enhance the flow of the water such as this Millstone Bubbling Fountain. Bubbling fountains also create a relaxing soft gargling sound. For the small size and affordable price, you get a unique subtle enhancement to your pond or garden that is sure to be noticed and enjoyed by you and your guests.
Please note that you will need to purchase a water pump which is sold separately. Contact CSC for recommendations on what water pump would work best with your fountain. We recommend installing a pondless basin if you plan on using a bubbling fountain in your garden.
Product ID: 986
Product ID: 1516
Product ID: 990


Allison Architects Gartcosh extension design commenced when we were approached by our clients to create a design for an extension to accommodate their growing family.
In this particular project our architects working on the Gartcosh project developed a functional space for the family and their small child. The client wanted their existing property to be split into two interconnecting homes to enable their elderly mother to have her own space.
The second kitchen available for the young family to use was housed in a conservatory with a Perspex roof and the dining area was constructed in the same way. Needless to say, these spaces were less than welcoming in the winter months.
Our proficient team planned to remove this conservatory and develop a well insulated, flat roof extension which would give the rooms a warm and cosy feel.
We developed a design which used western red cedar cladding and random rubble laid sandstone to give a richness of colour and texture to the external walls.
Internally we would continue the sandstone around the fireplace which housed a wood burning stove.
We introduced a large skylight over the kitchen island and a large bi-fold door opening out into garden space which provided easy access to the garden area beyond.
The garden space was designed to reflect both hard and soft landscaping because the clients required a low maintenance yet family friendly area where their young child could play safely outdoors. This was a significant element in the brief and we created a path which fully encircled the property so the client’s young daughter could play safely on her bike or scooter.


The first stage of revitalisation works at Nelson Bay’s Apex Park is now complete, with the addition of a new grass tiered amphitheatre for community use and events.
The works are funded by the NSW Government’s Stronger Country Communities Fund and are designed to create a more attractive multi-purpose park for residents and visitors to Nelson Bay.
Mayor Ryan Palmer says it’s exciting to see the vision for the park take shape.
“This is yet another Nelson Bay Next initiative that is revitalising our beautiful town and creating spaces where people want to stay and enjoy. As a Council, we’re committed to delivering these much-needed improvements for Nelson Bay.
“The new grassed amphitheatre will offer more places to sit and relax in the park every day, and will provide the perfect new outdoor space for special events.
“This has been high on our community’s wish list for some time, so it’s great to see the vision for Apex Park finally coming to life!” he said.
As well as the grassed amphitheatre, the first stage of works also included upgrades to irrigation and electrical infrastructure to allow for community events.
Council’s Community and Recreation Coordinator Brock Lamont says planning is well underway for Stage 1b.
“With the first stage of work now complete, we’ve got a solid foundation on which to build the new revitalised Apex Park.
“Stage 1b will involve improving the way people move around the park, including upgrades to pathways and access. We’re anticipating the works will commence after ANZAC Day 2019 to avoid any disturbance of commemorations.”
For more information about Revitalising Apex Park, visit https://haveyoursay.portstephens.nsw.gov.au/apex-park-revitalisation


Title: The Ultimate Guide to Outdoor Wall Washers
When it comes to Outdoor Wall Washer outdoor lighting, the use of Outdoor Façade Lighting is essential for creating a visually appealing and inviting space. One popular option for achieving this effect is the Outdoor Wall Washer.
Outdoor Wall Washers are typically manufacture Wiring Harness d using high-quality materials such as aluminum or stainless steel to ensure durability and longevity. These fixtures are desig stage light manufacturer ned to withstand harsh weather conditions and provide consistent illumination.
Outdoor Wall Washers come in various sizes and styles to suit different aesthetic preferences. They are easy to Outdoor Wall Washer install and can be mounted on walls, ceilings, or even ground stakes for versatile lighting options.
One of the key advantages of using an Exterior Wall
Washer is its ability to highlight architectural details or landscaping features with a soft, even wash of light. This type of lighting Outdoor Façade Lighting creates a dramatic effect while also improving visibility and safety in outdoor spaces.
How to Use:
To achieve the best results with your Outdoor Floodlight for Walls, position the fixtures at an angle that allows them to evenly illuminate the desired area without causing
glare. You can also experiment with different colors or dimming options for added ambiance.
Choosing the Right Product:
When selectin Single Row Led Light Bar g an Landscape Wall Washer, consider factors such as brightness level, beam angle, color temperature, and energ Exterior Wall Washer y efficiency. It’s important to choose a fixture that meets your specific lighting needs while complementing the overall design of your outdoor Outdoor Floodlight for Walls space.
Outdoor Wall Washers are a versatile and effective lighting solution for enhancing any outdoor environment. With their sleek design, easy installation process, and customizable features, they offer endless possibilities for creating stunning visual effects in residential or commercial s Outdoor Wall Washer ettings.


Good infrastructure is at the heart of every high functioning city; creating connections that link people to services, businesses, housing, culture, education and recreation. The University District's major infrastructure projects, the University District Gateway Bridge and the South Landing, are pedestrian-friendly crossroads where the community can enjoy open green space, a cultural plaza, a car-free lifestyle and easy access to state-of-the-art regional transit. Neuroscience points to the overwhelming health benefits of exercise and a proximity to nature. The University District promises to offer both with future infrastructure improvements to include numerous pocket parks as well as a network of walking and biking trails.
In addition to the bridge, additional infrastructure improvements are underway on several University District streets. One example is the extension of Riverside Avenue (now Martin Luther King Jr. Way) which moves traffic away from the Riverpoint campus while creating an inviting setting within The University District for commuters. The new boulevard also includes bike lanes, street trees, wide sidewalks, and an elevated median.


Andrew designed and installed his first pond in 1989, and has installed many over the years. His long experience has given him and his company the knowledge needed for success in creating beautiful water features of all types. Ponds and water features create a relaxing mood and bring life into the landscape.
Water Garden/Koi Pond
We offer custom-designed Koi ponds and installation services. A Koi pond adds colors, movement, and sounds creating more interest in your garden. We can design and create a custom Koi pond for you.
Wetland restoration and planting, including bog filtration filter system.
A pond filtration system helps maintain water quality. Applying the principles of a natural bog, bog filtration employs the use of plants to remove excess nutrients and improve water quality and clarity.
Ornamental Ponds, Natural Ponds, Swimming Ponds
Let Us Help With Your Property's Water Features
Andrew Zema’s Landscaping can help you design and build a beautiful landscape that will provide endless hours of outdoor enjoyment for you, your family and your guests.


Category: Postcrossing - official card
Date: January 2015
Distance: 6705 km
Time of travelling: 88 days
The Classical Gardens of Suzhou are a group of gardens in Suzhou region, Jiangsu province which have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Spanning a period of almost one thousand years, from the Northern Song to the late Qing dynasties (11th-19th century), these gardens, most of them built by scholars, standardized many of the key features of classical Chinese garden design with constructed landscapes mimicking natural scenery of rocks, hills and rivers with strategically located pavilions and pagodas.


How To Make Home Landscaping Much EasierIf denver co landscapers reviews dreamed of having a home with a beautiful backyard or a nice balance of trees and gardens in front, you don't have to hire a professional. Read on for some tips about how to begin home landscaping. You can create the exact look for your yard that you want with just a little bit of knowledge.
If you are planting flowers,and other greenery as part of your landscaping efforts, group similar plants together. Identify plants with similar needs in terms of watering, sunlight and required soil type. This way, you can ensure that you treat all of your plants properly, and can organize your landscaping work more easily.
To get the most bang for your buck when purchasing plants for landscaping, look for pretty perennials. These varieties come back year after year, making them ideal for a low-maintenance landscape design. Irises, day lilies, tulips, pink dianthus, phlox and wild buckwheat are all great examples of flowering perennials that you can enjoy for multiple seasons.
Are you planning on selling your home anytime soon? In comparison with other projects, investing in the landscape of your home can easily generate returns of up to 200 percent. Use the front yard to give your home curb appeal and the back yard for an outdoor entertaining area.
Add an element of movement to your landscape design to prevent it from feeling too stiff and boring. From tall, swaying ornamental grasses to bright flowers that invite flitting hummingbirds. You have lots of options for making your yard feel alive. Movement adds visual interest, enticing you to spend time in the area that you've worked so hard to create.
When planning a landscaping project for your house, be sure to go beyond the home-improvement stores and check out online resources. You might just find deals and products that are not carried locally. Due to the lack of a physical store, you might find that selection, and pricing is far superior.
Plan before you start shopping. It's important to know what you're getting yourself into. Before you go shopping for the things you need, make a plan for yourself. Determine exactly what you're doing, what the costs will be, and the skill level involved. It would be unwise to just start landscaping without some sort of plan. You could easily end up wasting a great deal of time, and money.
Start any landscaping with a plan of action. With landscaping projects, it's easy to find yourself overwhelmed with material and decorative needs. Take the time to plan it all out before the start, and build a list of every item that will be required, no matter how small the item. This way, you can save yourself lots of one-at-a-time trips to your local garden store.
When purchasing plants for your yard, be sure you pick ones that are local to your area. This way, you know that your climate is not too harsh on the plants. Also, make sure you know what kind of care is involved for the plants that you choose to purchase.
If you're thinking about selling your home anytime soon, you should really update all landscaping to increase the value of your home. Make sure your grass is green and healthy looking. Add an interesting stone arrangement, and you will attract more potential buyers.
One of the keys to successful landscape design is to be completely honest with yourself about the time you are willing and able to dedicate to maintenance and plant care. If you design a space that requires labor-intensive plants and other materials, but have little time in which to tend them, you will ultimately end up disappointed.
Make sure you add in water to your design. It is easy to install a small pool, a pump or a fountain. If landscapers in denver co will allow for it, a number of professionals can install a waterfall or a small pond quite reasonably. A water feature can be an amazing focal point for your design.
Keep your landscape from looking scraggly by trimming your plants. Hollies, azaleas and forsythia are a few examples of the many plants that can grow out of control if you let them. These plants will grow back quickly, so don't be afraid to trim them.
When you select plants, pay attention to their texture and branching patterns. Color is not everything. Choose plants with different shapes and textures to create an interesting design that you will never get tired of looking at. You should also keep in mind that a plant will have different branching structures throughout its growth.
As you design, or add to your landscape, make paths wide to allow for wheelbarrows, and other lawn tools. It is important to reduce the amount of traffic on your lawn, especially when larger lawn tools are in use. If you can move the tools easily down a path, you not only save on lawn traffic, you will also make your job easier with the stable surface.
Emphasize perennials in your landscaping plan to have year round coverage. Perennials save the landscaper both money, and labor because once they are in place, all they require is basic maintenance. Annuals of course, have their place in landscaping, as well but over the long run they are more costly and labor intensive than perennials.
Before shelling out a ton of cash on trees, shrubs and grasses, locate a home and garden center that offers guarantees on its plants. Many independent nurseries offer at least a one-year guarantee on all plants. Doing so ensures that your money is well-spent on plants of the highest quality.
Keep your plants and shrubs groomed. Trimmed shrubs not only look nice, but they will grow more healthily. Keep https://goo.gl/E8JQYV in front of your home trimmed below the lowest point of the windows to allow the maximum amount of light in your home and prevent your plants from looking overgrown.
Landscaping, as stated in this guide, is not easy. It may take an investment of time and money, but it can also be enjoyable and rewarding. If you know what to do, you'll get it done right the first time. You can landscape your home's lawn beautifully by following the tips presented here.


GREEN MAGIC can plan, design & build a simple stream, a series of ponds or several cascades to enhance the drama of the water. The average GREEN MAGIC Water Feature maintenance cost is no more than a hot tub to operate and uses less water than an equivalent patch of grass. A Water Feature enhances the value of your property beyond the initial outlay. We use FOCUS INDUSTRIES products in our lighting schemes.
Call 928-202-2036 or email: firstname.lastname@example.org
Call 928-202-2036 or email: email@example.com for no cost quotations, questions or comments
GREEN MAGIC offers consulting, planning & installation services for commercial projects as well as residential
GREEN MAGIC is licensed, bonded and insured for residential & commercial projects
Together with drainage and erosion control projects, we love lawn & irrigation installations that please the most critical owners
All GREEN MAGIC Projects are carried out with seamless coordination, helping owners achieve dramatic results on schedule and on budget
Call 928-202-2036 or email: firstname.lastname@example.org for a personal visit by the Owner to begin making your vision a reality


What in the World is a Hardscape?
Hardscape is the surface application in a backyard using various stones, concrete pavers and rock. It comprises chase areas that consist of patios, fireplaces, kitchen island, pool surrounds and pergolas, the basic functions of a well designed backyard.
What Are The Costs Involved in Hardscaping My Backyard?
The range goes from a small patio and firepit starting at about $6,000 and can go all the way up to $50,000 backyard projects.
It depends on the material and landscaping plan used to complete the job.Each project is unique and the operative question we asked customers to determine costs is “How do you intend to use your outdoor living area?
What Are My Hardscaping Options
Various applications can be designed to complete your backyard project. Material selection is plentiful. You can use brick, pavers, stone, plantation mix or any combination to get the desired results. We generally do not use wood products for ground surfaces (decking) because in this Lowcountry climate, it does not last too long and is usually replaced within ten years. Stone, pavers, rock on the other hand lasts well into 20 years of use.
What Are The Main Reasons to Hardscape My Backyard?
With the advent of “staycations” people are using their backyards more than ever. Gone are the days of a concrete patio, wooden picnic table and small grill. Being able to invite friends and neighbors over for a cookout is something “money just can’t buy” when you have a well designed space. And history has proven that a well designed backyard adds value to the price of your home by as much as 7%.
How Environmentally Friendly are Paving Stones?
Yes, most definitely! And the trend today is to prepare the base properly so no water runoff occurs, thus helping to prevent washout. Our company uses base material that allows the water to drain through the paver all the way down to the substrate.
Ready To Get Going?
Call us to come out to your home and talk to you about the many options available to complete your backyard project. Here’s how we move forward: Once we determine how you want to use your backyard, we put together a “ballpark” number to work with. We “tweak” that number to fit your budget. We offer many phases in the hardscaping process and you can pick your applications over time.


The 18th annual HOPES gathering at UO brings in national design experts for free workshops, discussions
The ways cultural resources are identified may need to be reconsidered due to the unique difficulties historic structures suffer in disaster events.
UO Professor Robert Z. Melnick will be keynote speaker at the 13th Annual Historic Preservation Symposium Feb. 24-25 at the Langford Architecture Center on the Texas A&M University campus in College Station, Texas. This year’s gathering will focus on historic preservation efforts undertaken in the wake of natural and manmade disasters.
Ronnie Yimsut, BLA ’88, came to UO via the Killing Fields of Cambodia and since graduation has devoted his life to public service both in the United States and Cambodia.
The 2012 Ellis F. Lawrence Medal will be presented at the University of Oregon School of Architecture and Allied Arts commencement June 18 to Ranachith (Ronnie) Yimsut. The medal is presented each spring to an outstanding alumnus and is the school’s highest alumni honor.
University alumni, professors help transform urban warehouse to brewpub.
Falling Sky Brewing is the latest addition to Eugene’s growing brewpub scene. With its “Let it Pour” slogan, the brewpub will not only feature local brew and fare, but the space – in a renovated warehouse – was reinvented with the creative help of several UO School of Architecture and Allied Arts faculty, former faculty, and alumni.
An exhibit in Croatia of UO student work from previous field schools will show the cultural heritage of islands along the Dalmatian Coast and encourage residents’ participation in preserving the sites.
Engineering Arcadia: The Infrastructural Landscapes of Peter Joseph Lenné in Potsdam and Berlin
Michael Lee, Postdoctoral Associate
Garden and Landscape Studies (Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC)
Lee edited the recent Dumbarton Oak publication, with Mirka Beneš, Clio in the Italian Garden: Twenty-first Century Studies in Historical Methods and Theoretical Perspectives.
Professor Robert Melnick challenges students to understand cultural landscapes – places where humans have used and adapted natural resources over time – when developing new designs in a national park.
Designing a landscape within a historic national park was a first for students in Professor Robert Melnick’s fall landscape architecture studio, which focused on the cultural landscape of Longmire, the historic administrative headquarters area at Mount Rainier National Park.
Women and Landscape Architecture
Thaisa Way, PhD - Associate Professor of Landscape Architecture
University of Washington (Seattle, Washington)
Way is the author of Unbounded Practices: Women, Landscape Architecture, and Early Twentieth Century Design.
Laura Lawson, PhD - Professor of Landscape Architecture
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (New Brunswick, New Jersey)
Lawson is the author of City Bountiful: A Century of Community Gardening in America and coauthor of Urban Community Gardens: Greening the City and Growing Communities in Seattle.
Khmer Rouge genocide survivor Ranachitch “Ronnie” Yimsut will read from his memoir, “Facing the Khmer Rouge: A Cambodian Journey,” at Tsunami Books in Eugene on Wednesday, December 28.


Majestic Sculpturing in NC has always aimed to give a practical design solution to all the clients. We at Majestic Sculpturing do not limit our projects to the typology like residential or commercial, but always provide sustainable solutions to all open spaces. The spectrum of Majestic Sculpturing projects ranges from a cozy private terrace to large land parcels.
Since our inception, Majestic Sculpturing has designed and completed numerous national and international projects. We feel very proud to build a long-term relationship with our clients and have proven this through our records. Majestic Sculpturing offers you an extent of services that spans the entire open space shaping solution. We design the best landscapes after a survey of your land, soil, water, weather & consult as per professional requirement according to activity in a land like a residence, Corporate Offices, Public Gardens or play area, Sports activities, etc. We are well-experienced designer and consultant for designing gardens and landscape in the budget.
The understanding of principles of nature, spirituality, and naturopathy clubbed along with planning, and landscape design skills give us an opportunity to deal with each site in a distinct way which concludes in success. We provide a wide variety of services in NC such as landscape consultation, Landscape designing, retaining wall, moving sculpture, moving wall art, kinetic art sculpture, kinetic wall sculpture, kinetic wall art, kinetic wind sculpture and much more.


Skyliner II will be filled with greenery from the entrance up to the roof. Garden terraces amounting to almost 900 sqm are designed on the top floors of the building. Each will have its own individual character and a variety of possible uses. The horticulturally designed main terrace on the top floor will offer 570 sqm of space including an amphitheatre, outdoor coworking areas, as well as space to be used for events and presentations. All terraces will be connected by open staircase. They will also be served by a lift.


The idea that gardens promote health is an intuitive one. They provide visitors a meditative space within a designed environment. While hospital design has recently been implementing research findings to promote restful interior environments, peace gardens, memorial gardens, and medicinal gardens have always been ancient traditions of landscape design.
The National AIDS Memorial Grove in San Francisco and the Hiroshima Peace Park in Japan are excellent examples of memorial gardens. Garden space was assumed in the design competitions for the 9/11 memorial and the Oklahoma City National Memorial. We need such places to grieve and understand events as these.
Our general health and recuperation from injury also responds to good outdoor design.
Clare Cooper Marcus, Professor Emeritus of Architecture and Landscape Architecture at UC Berkeley, wrote that
“a designer must consider both the larger societal changes and the creation of better, more supportive environments from people’s daily lives… thoughtful design takes into account existing knowledge and provides a chance for people to express themselves, be effective, and feel empowered.”
Though always a formal realm within landscape architecture, healing gardens now have data to fight for their inclusion in contemporary urban design. It is difficult to fight for funding that is often scarce, but research indicates that patients with time in gardens or with a garden view require fewer medical interventions. In 1984, Roger Ulrich reported in Science that patients recovering from surgery who had a view of trees had “shorter postoperative stays, fewer negative evaluations from nurses, and lower consumption of potent analgesics than matched patients who had a view of a brick wall.”
Designing for beautiful green space results in greater patient and staff support and one of the best examples is the Maggie’s Centres that started in the U.K.
“On 3 October 2011 Maggie’s open their eighth centre in the UK. Maggie’s Glasgow Gartnavel is one of three new Maggie’s Centres set to open before the end of the year. OMA Partners Rem Koolhaas and Ellen van Loon. Complementing the centre’s design is a landscape design consisting of internal courtyard plantings and a surrounding wooded glades area, designed by Lily Jencks, daughter of Maggie’s Founders, Maggie Keswick Jencks and Charles Jencks, in conjunction with the landscape architecture and urban design company Harrison Stevens.
“Maggie died in July 1995. The first Maggie’s Centre opened in Edinburgh in November 1996. A View from the Front Line gave her the opportunity to work out what it was that she and the many others affected by cancer needed. She was convinced that everybody would feel better as she did, if they felt able to take some active role in what was happening to them. In order not to be a ‘cancer victim’, she believed you needed help with information, that would allow you to be an informed participant in your medical treatment, help with stress reducing strategies, psychological support and the opportunity to meet up and share with other people in similar circumstances in a relaxed domestic atmosphere. Maggie Keswick Jencks was the co-founder, alongside Charles Jencks, of Maggie’s Cancer Caring Centres. Maggie was a writer, a landscape designer, a painter and a mother of two.” (Maggie’s Centre Website)
Renowned architects & firms have participated in the Maggie’s Centre including OMA, Zaha Hadid, Frank Gehry. Richard Rogers office, upon designing the London Cheswick location, said, “There is a long history linking well-designed buildings and space with healing, which was identified by my friend Maggie Keswick Jencks… Maggie’s Centres are a vital example of good design serving communities and those in need.”
Excellent design is part of the experience. A relaxing and comfortable environment for the individual with cancer as well as those loved ones also affected by the diagnosis is necessary. It was a cancer patient, landscape architect, and family member that brought together great architecture, information, and great gardens as part of the healing and hospice experience. Happily, this idea is spreading and designing effective healing communities across the globe.


Raised Garden Bed Kit Outdoor Large Rectangular Planter Box
This planter box has a protective cover to prevent scratches when assembling and moving the raised garden bed, a reinforced support rod that makes it firm as a whole, and a simple screw classification for easy locking.
- Size: 96"(L) x 48"(W) x 12"(H), provide sufficient space to grow vegetables, flowers or other plants
- Durable: made of metal, corner and frame are reinforced, more stable and durable, can be used for a long time
- Eco-friendly: environmental protection coating will not pollute the soil, so plants will be safer and healthier
- Bottomless Frame: provide a good drainage effect, make the soil more permeable to protect the plant root, so the plants would grow better
- Easy Assembly: can be easily assembled without additional tools
- This metal raised garden bed is suitable for fruits, vegetables, flowers and herbs.
Shipment processing time
All orders are processed within 3 business days.
Shipping rates and delivery estimated
Shipping charges for your order will be calculated and displayed at checkout.
Shipping method: Standard Shipping
Estimated delivery time: 3-8 business days
Shipment cost: Free
NOTE: Currently we only ship to the United States forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, DC. However, we cannot ship to P.O. boxes or military bases or diplomatic locations.


Designing a beachfront home is a captivating venture that combines the allure of coastal living with the artistry of architectural creativity. Nestled along the shoreline, these homes serve as a sanctuary for those seeking the tranquil embrace of the ocean, while simultaneously harmonizing with the natural beauty of their surroundings. One of the primary considerations in beachfront home design is to seamlessly merge indoor and outdoor spaces, allowing residents to bask in the panoramic views of the sea. Large windows and open-concept layouts are key elements, inviting the ever-changing tableau of waves, sunsets, and seagulls into the daily lives of the occupants. The color palette in beachfront home design often draws inspiration from the coastal environment. Soft, muted tones of blue, beige, and white dominate, mimicking the colors of sand, sea, and sky. This soothing aesthetic creates an ambiance of tranquility and relaxation, where every glance out the window feels like a framed work of art.
Weathered driftwood accents, seashell-inspired decor, and textured fabrics further imbue the space with a coastal charm that transcends the confines of the home. Efficient use of space is another hallmark of beachfront home design, as maximizing the available square footage is often a priority. Multi-purpose rooms, built-in storage solutions, and open shelving help create a sense of openness while ensuring that every inch serves a practical purpose. Additionally, many beachfront homes incorporate features such as outdoor showers, decks, and balconies to make the most of the beachfront location. These spaces offer opportunities for alfresco dining, lounging in the sea breeze, and watching the tide roll in. One of the most exciting aspects of beachfront home design is the opportunity for sustainability and eco-friendliness. Many coastal areas are susceptible to environmental challenges, making it crucial to design homes that minimize their impact on fragile ecosystems.
Solar panels, energy-efficient appliances, and rainwater harvesting systems are just a few examples of sustainable features that can be integrated into beachfront homes contractor toronto. Furthermore, the use of native plants and landscaping techniques that prevent erosion help preserve the fragile coastal ecosystem. In conclusion, designing a beachfront home is a captivating journey that blends the beauty of coastal living with architectural ingenuity. These homes are not only spaces to live but also places to connect with the natural world. With a harmonious blend of indoor and outdoor spaces, a soothing color palette, and sustainable design elements, beachfront homes offer a unique and luxurious lifestyle that celebrates the ocean’s timeless allure. Whether as a permanent residence or a vacation getaway, a beachfront home is a testament to the enduring appeal of coastal living. Natural materials like wood and stone are integral to the design, both for their durability in the coastal climate and their ability to blend with the landscape.


On a recent trip to New York City I visited the High Line, a 1.5 mile-long former elevated railway line built in 1934 to carry goods to and from Manhattan’s largest industrial district. Its elevated position allowed trains to load and unload their cargo inside buildings, without disturbing road traffic. The last train ran along the railway in 1980, leaving its obsolete infrastructure standing above the Meatpacking and Chelsea Districts of the city. It was envisaged that the structure would be demolished and indeed that was the call from local property owners in the 1980s. However the structure was not demolished and in 1999, in true Jane Jacobs’
style, ‘Friends of the High Line’ was founded by Joshua David and Robert Hammond
, residents of the High Line neighbourhood, to advocate the High Line’s preservation and re-use as public open space. The inspiration was the Promenade Plantée in Paris, an elevated linear park built on top of obsolete railway infrastructure in Paris which opened in 1993.
Local support for the retention of the line grew and in 2004, the New York City government - spearheaded by the new business savvy mayor Michael Bloomberg - committed $50 million to help establish the proposed park. Construction began in 2006, with the design being led by landscape architect James Corner Field Operations
. Whilst the initial idea was not that of urban planners, the project and the regeneration of the area were boosted by designation in June 2005 as the ‘The West Chelsea Special District’
by City planners - no doubt influenced by Bloomberg. This designation assisted in unlocking opportunities for new residential and commercial development, as well as facilitating the reuse of the High Line as a unique park and thoroughfare. The designation also set out regulations to ensure the preservation of light, air and views around the High Line so as to maintain the openness of the space.
Today, the High Line is a hive of activity, not only a valuable public open space for local residents but a tourist attraction in its own right, especially for an urban planner like me! The public park weaves itself around and underneath high rise buildings and above the busy car-dominated streets below. There is even an amphitheatre looking down at the traffic on 10th The landscaping is brilliantly designed and combines vegetation with remnants of, and references to the old railway, to create a truly fascinating sense of place.
Whilst walking along the route I couldn’t help noticing the scale and intensity of development taking place alongside the route and the fact that the High Line is being used as an unique selling point for a number of schemes. It became clear that the public open space attracts high density, private development and that homes in close proximity to the asset are using the High Line to justify higher house prices.
For a project that cost approximately $260 million to build, it is estimated that tax revenues from the impact of the High Line due to new development and increased local property values was $900 million over a 20 year period. An additional $2 billion in new economic activity is attributed to the High Line. On top of this, millions of tourists (7.6 million in 2015) visit the park every year and spend money in the local area. The public open space is clearly an economic success. Interestingly, the delivery of the project was financed by a combination of public funds, money raised by the ‘Friends of the High Line’ group (including monetary gifts from wealthy backers) as well as finance from a planning obligation-style deal that allowed developers at three sites to build additional floors in exchange for improvements (to the value of $22 million) to the High Line. Whilst walking along the route I couldn’t help noticing the scale and intensity of development taking place alongside the route and the fact that the High Line is being used as an unique selling point for a number of schemes. It became clear that the public open space attracts high density, private development and that homes in close proximity to the asset are using the High Line to justify higher house prices.
at Joshua David and Robert Hammond have done (with the help of some imaginative and persuasive residents, wealthy financial backers and New York City planners) is to successfully rethink the notion of traditional public open space by reusing leftover railway infrastructure. There is most definitely a lesson to be learnt for councils, developers and built environment professionals in the UK that public open space doesn’t have to be a swing, slide and roundabout and that open space doesn’t have to adhere to strict regulations such as the commonly-used FIT Standards in order to be successful. Similar schemes are now emerging across London such as the Peckham Coal Line
, Southwark Low Line
and Camden High Line
suggesting that local authorities are starting to understand the benefits of alternative forms of open space.
The notion of public open space is often thought of in the traditional sense as a play area or a playing field. However as shown in New York City, public open space can be inherently different and when done well can act as a key catalyst for positive change. It can have a substantial positive impact on the economy, in parallel with the more obvious social and environmental benefits that are normally derived from open spaces.


Many of us dream of creating a beautiful garden with different varieties of flowers. A well-maintained flowering garden often adds value to your home and makes you proud. At the onset, flower gardening can be quite a daunting task. However, those who have the love for gardening say that it can be an exciting and interesting activity, and the end result it produces are highly rewarding.
There are a couple of things you need to keep in mind in the process of creating a flower garden. For example, selecting the right spot and design for your flower garden, arranging the soil, and selecting the list of flowers you intend to plant, and so on. Let us explore the essentials of gardening flowers.
If you already have a plan to create a flower garden, you should pick the right spot that gets enough sunshine and shade. This means that the flowering garden will get enough sunlight till noon, and thereafter it is essential to get some shades. The elevation is also important. While selecting the garden spot, make sure it is either flat or comes with a little slope. Flower gardening is difficult on a steep surface.
Just like human beings who need the basic ingredients for survival, flowering plants or any plants for that matter require the essentials for survivals. They need constant supply of water, good amount of sunlight as well as fertile soil in order to survive and grow. More they are taken care of; better are the chances of their survival. As a greenhorn in the field of gardening, you should consider all these.
The space in your garden you plan to use for garden flowers should be extremely clean. You should remove the sods and weeds with the help of an axe or a sod cutter. Once the area is clean, you should loosen the soil and mix organic elements with the soil including manure, decomposed leaves and other fertilizers that are available in the market.
The size of each flowerbed should be considered. This means that it should not be too small or big. In fact smaller flower beds are a better option. The design of each flowering bed may vary to make it look aesthetically appealing.
This is the most difficult exercise while starting a flowering garden. An ideal flowering garden should have a mix of annuals and perennials. The former lasts for one season and the latter will bloom for about 3-4 weeks each season. This is to ensure that your garden is always blooming with flowers and is never empty. You need to provide individual maintenance to these flowering plants in order to see them bloom blissfully.


Ever think about a self-sustained water feature for your home garden? You can always choose solar-powered water features best suited to keep themselves running efficiently, saving you electricity costs.
So many options are available at our garden water fountain and garden accessories store for you to consider. If the styles don’t fit your liking, we suggest our modern concrete water fountains for your Adelaide property. With plenty of other products that could be perfect for any upcoming do-it-yourself garden projects.
Why should you consider adding water features to your home?
Adding one or two water features in and around our home can increase emotional benefits that will help the body and mind to relax. In addition, a healthier indoor and outdoor environment can genuinely provide a slice of serenity into our lives.
Don’t forget, if you want to put your property on the market, what could be better than attracting prospects with beautiful garden water features such as statues, stone lanterns, bird baths, and even wall waterfalls.
Here are some of our recommendations for solar-powered water features
More options for styles and garden make-over
Garden make-over doesn’t have to big a considerable effort and with a budget. You can design a stylish garden within any budget from $100, add a garden statue to add spirit guidance.
Here are some cute garden water features in Brisbane that can put a smile on your face as you park and walk past the garden.
GARDEN WELL WATER FEATURE
This exquisitely designed water feature creates a stunning focal point in your garden. As the water trickles from the buckets into the well, it is lit up beautifully by the LEDs, ensuring you can enjoy your water feature no matter the time. Crafted from polystone, you can enjoy the intricate detail for many years.
• LED lights – show off your beautiful water feature any time of the day
• Crafted from polystone, a hardy material to withstand Australian weather
• Fully self-contained – no need to bury an external reservoir
• Arrives with pump and 10m cable, great for the garden or conservatory
• Height: 65cm
• Depth: 41cm
• Width: 72cm
• Weight: 24kg


A Beachcomber Hot Tub is a great investment for your home that could help add value to your properly. Taking the time to put together a landscaping plan that suits your backyard and home exterior prior to delivery can save you the headache of trying to change things around once it’s already setup.
Here are some simple tips to create beautiful landscaping that compliments your hot tub.
Hot Tub Base
While there are many materials you can use to place your hot tub upon, it’s not something that you should glaze over when considering how you will setup your installation. The base layer of your installation can set the tone for how the rest of the landscaping around looks. Placing your hot tub on stone pavers or patio. Another option is to place your hot tub on a concrete slab or sunken into decking.
Beachcomber Hot Tip! When planning out where and how to place your tub, be sure to leave enough room around the tub to allow for servicing and draining.
By adding a few flowers, plants and other shrubbery, you can blend your hot tub into the scenery of your yard. It’s not necessary to go overboard with the amount of flower and plants, even a few of them can naturalize the look of the tub. Evergreens, and Taxus Yew trees are always a nice addition because they look good all-year long.
Beachcomber Hot Tip! Be mindful of not placing your hot tub underneath trees as this may require extra maintenance due to falling leaves and needles getting caught in the mechanics of the tub.
Shade and Exposure
Finding a place that’s intimate and out the neighbour’s view is the key to creating your own personal oasis. Planting some large trees along your fence near the tub can help create a more private hot tub installation. Another option is to install a Covana with privacy screens to provide privacy and shade during those warm spring/summer days.
Beachcomber Hot Tip: Plan your hot tub installation on paper and consult with your local Beachcomber retailer before purchasing. This allows them the opportunity to advise you on any items you may have not considered.


The ten best and most original gardens of Andalusia
When evening falls and the atmosphere cools down, the scents of the Andalusian vegetation invade their streets. The orange blossoms, the jasmines, the rose bushes and the lilies intoxicate our senses with their perfumes. Andalusia has a huge floral wealth and gardens that show the world the magnificence of its species. If you travel to the south of Spain this summer, feel free to stroll through one of these ten gardens that we recommend. Enjoy the most spectacular sunsets in a fabulous setting.
1. La Concepción Gardens, Malaga
La Concepción Historical-Botanical Gardens is an English landscape style garden with more than a hundred and fifty years history. Located at the northern entrance of Malaga, it is one of the few gardens with subtropical climate plants that exist in Europe. It has more than fifty thousand plants, of two thousand tropical, subtropical and native species; the collection stands out with more than a hundred different species of palms, bamboos, aquatic plants and its historic garden. An excellent plan to share with your partner, and to relax with the floral fragrances.
El Aljibe, Alcala de los Gazules
The Botanical Garden of El Aljibe, in Los Alcornocales Natural Park, in the Province of Cadiz, is a very special place to get to know, at a quick glance, the plant wealth that this area has, which is characterized by its high rainfall and the presence of unique Mediterranean species. Among its attractions is its strong connection to the water, as creeks, wells and streams clutter this space giving a relax halo. We recommend that you sit in the shade of one of its trees and enjoy a comforting reading.
El Castillejo, The Cadiz Forest
This Botanical Garden is included inside the Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park. During a visit to El Castillejo Botanical Garden, you can know some of the most interesting plants of the Andalusian flora: the Spanish fir, Mediterranean fir that only lives in Sierra de Grazalema, Sierra de las Nieves and Sierra Bermeja; or the Grazalema poppy, endemism that is only found in the mountainous area to which it owes its name. El Castillejo Botanical Garden also offers a guided tour service free of charge to all the groups on request.
Dunas del Odiel
The Dunas del Odiel Botanical Garden has an area of 8 hectares and is in theProvince of Huelva. It is the home of more than 30.000 specimens of 84 different tree and shrub species and offers special care to species that are endangered and of interest. If you come to this land, you can enjoy a passionate journey through this flora, where you can practice landscape photography in an exciting manner.
The Villa Onuba Garden, Fuenteheridos
Villa Onuba Gardens is the name of an estate owned by the Marist Brothers that offers a place of retreat and foster home for groups wishing to conduct retreats, seminars, workshops or training activities in its facilities. Its gardens constitute a true paradise of great environmental qualityas all the species of the mountainous area are represented in this wonderful botanical garden. It also has over 100 species of trees and shrubs from American, Asian and African flora. Despite its private use, the estate is open for the visit of all the nature lovers.
Estepona, Costa del Sol Garden
Estepona has, in recent years, become a real garden as a whole. Its narrow alleys are full of flower pots following a city beautification plan that unifies the colors and the pots, giving the historical district a unique beauty. In addition, the city is expecting that the Botanical Park project is implemented which will house more than 8.000 different orchids in its orchidarium. A comforting and pleasant walk through the city that leaves you exposed to all its plant charm that day to day earns the appellative of “Costa del Sol Garden”.
The Genoese Park, Cadiz
The Genoese Park is a spacious landscaped walk with segments of the romantic tradition that will captivate you. The place has waterfalls with a lake, a concert hall, a coffee shop and a variety of botanical species, some of them of great rarity and magnificence. The park has a roughly trapezoidal shape and releases coolness in summer days. A good place to delight your eyes with the colors of its floral variety, to which you should go to if you are in the city of Cadiz this summer.
María Cristina Park, Algeciras
The María Cristina Park, of 1830, is located in Algeciras. After its reconstruction at the beginning of the century constitutes an early example of a Hispanic Arabian garden recreation. Andalucia has been a cradle of different cultures throughout its history, and this fact is noticeable, not only in the monuments, but also in our plant heritage. In Algeciras you can enjoy a pleasant walk in this María Cristina Park where you can enjoy the most unique gardens of the city.
El Generalife, Granada
El Generalife is the villa with gardens inhabited by the Muslim kings of Granada as a resting place, located in the city of Granada, Spain. It was conceived as a rural village, where ornamental gardens, orchards and architecture were integrated, near the Alhambra. It was declared, along with the Alhambra, a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1984 and has become one of the most beautiful gardens of Spain, not only for its Arabian style plant value, but by the environment in which it is located.
El Retiro Historic Garden, Malaga
El Retiro Historical Garden or El Retiro de Santo Tomás is a Botanical Garden of Malaga City located in Churriana. It is primarily a French-style garden that combines with the Italian, English and Arabian styles. The garden consists of three parts: vegetable garden, garden-patio and garden-courtier. The last two were designed by the architect Martín de Aldehuela and subdivide into smaller gardens. Among the emblematic specimens, an elm tree almost 200 years old and a group of ancient cypress trees stand out. The shade that these trees give will be the best shelter for your summer evenings if you decide to get away to this corner in Malaga.
WHERE TO STAY
If you want to discover these gardens do not hesitate to stay at the best hotels. The best option, without a doubt is Fuerte Hotels. The chain has establishments where you will able to enjoy, in addition to its services, the best of every point of the Andalusian geography. More than 50 years’ experience is the best guarantee for devoting your time to walk through these natural spaces. Marbella, Conil, Grazalema, El Rompido, Estepona or Torrox are some of the enclaves where you can find these amazing accommodations near to all these gardens that we recommend you.


15 Stunning Container Vegetable Garden Design Ideas
6. Grow Edible Flowers
To add some interest, color, and beauty, it’s a good idea to grow some edible flowers. You can use them in salads, to garnish your meal or make sharbat. Flowers like marigold, calendula, viola, nasturtiums can be tried. The list is long; the Treehugger has the names, check out!
7. Give Space to Herbs
Your container vegetable garden may look incomplete if you don’t grow some herbs. Fresh herbs can enhance the taste of your meal always, so it’s a great idea. You don’t need to grow all the herbs, consider adding 2-3 plants that you like most and suits your location. Parsley, thyme, mint, sage, oregano, cilantro and much more to choose from. A window box, a few small containers, hanging baskets, etc. can be used.
8. Tomatoes are Must
Tomatoes are a wonderful and the most important addition to a container vegetable garden. They look beautiful too. Choose 2-3 varieties and grow a few plants to get a bountiful harvest of homegrown tomatoes. Learn about the best tomato varieties for the container in this post.
9. Add Colorful Varieties
Vegetables and herbs with the different texture, attractive foliage, and colors can be an excellent addition to your container vegetable garden; they can add visual interest to it. Red hot pepper, red stemmed swiss chard, round midnight basil, fine leaf rosemary with other herbs like lemon grass or thyme can make it look appealing. Here’s an interesting post on colorful vegetables for you to see!
10. Use Unique Planters
Use unique planters to provide virtual interest to your container vegetable garden. You can recycle and DIY your own planters or buy a few in unusual shape and size. There are a lot of DIY ideas available on our website for help.
11. Play with the Height
If you don’t want your vegetable garden to look boring, play with the height. Don’t use planters of similar size and height. Instead, group large and small containers together, this will create a visual appeal.
Also Read: Container Garden Design Tips


We are educators, artists and designers who collaborate to create real-world authentic place-based design challenges for students. Inspired by Reggio Emilia and Anjiplay philosophies, the design challenge embeds emergent learning throughout the design thinking process.
As an art educator, Maria Cuzzocrea Burke, MAT in Art Education, wants to reimagine education, by empowering students through play, creativity and innovation, and engaging them through interdisciplinary learning. Working at Whittle School and Studios, a global school devoted to the UN Sustainable Development Goals, Maria wants her students to apply their creativity towards solving real local and global problems.
Dina Sorensen, Associate AIA, LEED AP BD+C, brings her unique background in the arts, architecture, and interdisciplinary research to enrich the design of learning environments. As a designer, author, and speaker who spearheads interdisciplinary collaboration, she focuses attention on the human experience while aiming to co-create learning spaces that foster agency, creativity, diversity, and a symbiotic relationship with nature and technology. Her primary research investigates the influence of design on healthy behaviors and catalyzing connections between public health and architecture.
'Design for Play' Design Challenge:
Kids love to play. ‘Play is children’s most serious work’ (Edith Ackerman) This design challenge invites each student to design for play at Whittle School and Studios. This year’s location in Washington DC is Squirrel Park — serving children in the broader community, as well as Whittle students each and everyday. Outdoor play fosters opportunities for whole child development; creativity, imagination, social connections, and learned behaviors. There are two types of outdoor playscapes: natural and constructed. Squirrel Park is a rolling landscape with mature trees, and acts as a glimpse of nature within the city. What’s missing? An intentional design for a diversity of play. Playscapes are designed by adults: researchers, manufacturers, artists, architects, engineers, landscape architects, and industrial designers (of which you will learn more about). But in this design challenge, children are the experts on play – challenged to design something new.


Designing a Year 2 Garden
This week in our English lessons we will be designing a new Year 2 garden in the school grounds. The area will allow us to grow plants, create quiet spaces, water features, add our own creations such as plant pots, stones, windchimes etc. We will be looking at the area in the grounds that we have been allocated. Can you design what the new garden will look like and label it? Which plants will you grow? What features would you like the garden to have? Look at some of the pictures for inspiration. Then can you write about your garden in sentences using a range of adjectives.
The second half of the week we will be writing letters to Mr Brogan to persuade him to give us a section of the school grounds.
Can your letter include:
The reasons we want to make this garden (improve the school environment, a space for the Year 2 children, make it look pretty)
What we plan to do with the garden
Any other reasons you think he should let us have it.
Don't forget to write who it is to and who it is from


Every wedding tells a unique story, and the wedding arch stands as a picturesque frame to the beginning of a couple’s new journey. From intimate garden settings to sprawling outdoor landscapes, the wedding arch sets the stage for one of the most beautiful moments in a couple’s life.
In this article, we’ll explore 20 breathtaking wedding arch ideas that encompass the essence of nature, the allure of flowers, the charm of bohemian themes, and the elegance of simplicity.
Gold Mirrored Round Wedding Arch
Using mirrored gold as a building material for the arch, this design places the architectural structure at the forefront. The mirror-like surface, adorned with greenery, ensures the venue’s architecture takes center stage while providing an intriguing and modern backdrop. This minimalist yet sophisticated design not only creates an eye-catching piece but also ensures the surrounding environment remains a prominent feature, offering a modern and reflective essence to the wedding setting.
Driftwood Wedding Arch
A driftwood arch creates a minimal yet compelling statement against the backdrop of the ocean. The simplicity of the driftwood structure, with minimal added decorations, allows the arch and the ocean to speak for themselves. With the rustic appeal of weathered wood harmonizing with the seaside surroundings, this beach-inspired arch encapsulates the essence of coastal charm and serenity, making it a picturesque choice for couples seeking a tranquil yet visually captivating ceremony space by the sea.
Stone Wedding Arch With Rustic Chandeliers
Picture the romantic allure of a stone wedding arch adorned with rustic chandeliers, creating an enchanting backdrop for exchanging vows. Embracing the natural ambiance of the setting, this type of arch pairs beautifully with the serene outdoor atmosphere. The juxtaposition of rugged stone with delicate chandeliers evokes a sense of timeless elegance, perfect for couples seeking a touch of sophistication intertwined with rustic charm. The blend of natural textures and soft lighting forms a captivating space for the ceremony, exuding warmth and character.
Wooden Wedding Arch With Boho Accents
Embracing the bohemian spirit, an arch adorned with pampas grass exudes an organic and natural charm. Pampas grass, well-known for its bohemian appeal, highlights the arch with its soft, feathery texture, creating a relaxed and carefree ambiance. The inclusion of this unique botanical element, alongside the wooden structure, infuses the setting with a laid-back and free-spirited boho vibe, establishing a warm and inviting space for the ceremony.
Lounge Area Wedding Arch
Bright flowers against a brick wall transform this arch into a unique touch to the bride and groom’s lounge seating area. The contrast of vibrant flowers against the rustic backdrop creates a visually captivating and modern feature within the lounge space. This arch serves as an artistic yet understated addition to the wedding venue, offering a touch of sophistication amidst the relaxed lounge setting.
Wooden Wedding Arch With White Flowers
A wooden arch fittingly complements the beach setting, especially when adorned with crisp white flowers. The simplicity of the wood, combined with the natural landscape, provides a seamless and charming backdrop for a beach wedding. As the wooden arch stands sturdy on the sand, the white blooms add a touch of purity and elegance, ensuring the arch is both complementary and unobtrusive, allowing the beach’s natural beauty to shine through.
Circle Wedding Arch With Red Flowers
Embracing creativity, a circle arch with red flowers injects personality and uniqueness into the wedding setting. The distinctive coloration of the blooms adds an unconventional yet visually striking element to the arch. The circular design creates a sense of infinity and unity, framing the couple within an eternal symbol of love. This unconventional touch in the floral design encapsulates an aura of contemporary style and innovation, making the arch a standout piece in the modern wedding landscape.
Deconstructed Ombré Wedding Arch
Breaking the norm, a deconstructed ombré arch features a colored curtains interrupted by an innovative floral arrangement. This interruption in the gradual color change offers a fresh and unexpected vibe, a departure from traditional arch designs. The arch serves as an artistic canvas, providing an unconventional yet captivating display of colors and forms. The unique blend of cloth and floral elements gives the arch a contemporary and artistic allure, offering a visually dynamic setting for the wedding ceremony.
Wooden Wedding Arch With Scenic View
Keeping the wood frame simple with minimal decorations ensures the arch complements the sweeping ocean views. The focus on the natural elements surrounding the venue allows the wooden arch to blend seamlessly with the picturesque scenery. By opting for a minimalist approach, the arch adds a touch of rustic charm while harmonizing with the captivating backdrop.
Untamed Foliage Wedding Ceremony Arch
An arch adorned with an untamed array of foliage, featuring rustic shades of green and brown, is an ideal choice for couples envisioning an organic, nature-inspired wedding. This design celebrates the raw beauty of lush greenery, mirroring the surrounding landscape while seamlessly blending with the earthy tones. Such an arch not only frames the couple but also highlights the natural surroundings, evoking a sense of harmony and tranquility in the midst of the outdoor setting.
Wood Log Wedding Arch With Drapery
The use of wood logs in crafting a wedding arch, complemented by draped fabric and florals, offers a rustic yet ethereal ambiance. The natural simplicity of the wood arch, accented by drapery, exudes a sense of understated elegance. The fusion of fabrics and blooms, intertwined with the wooden structure, creates a soft, romantic feel. Such an arch design not only frames the ceremony but also seamlessly merges the rustic elements with a touch of delicate refinement, making it an ideal choice for couples seeking a harmonious blend of nature and grace in their wedding decor.
Industrial Repurposed Wedding Arch
Repurposing elements post-ceremony can offer a stylish twist to the wedding setting. The industrial yet elegant copper structure creates a chic and sophisticated backdrop, ensuring a seamless transition from ceremony to reception. This innovative design adds a touch of modernity while retaining a sense of understated elegance, perfectly aligning with the couple’s personal style and the contemporary ambiance.
Elegant Garden Wedding Arch
Sometimes, a few carefully placed blooms can make a powerful statement. Such is the case with an arch featuring a minimal arrangement of blooms that create a stunning yet pared-down ceremony backdrop. The graceful integration of a handful of flowers lends an air of refined elegance, making the arch a subtle yet impactful feature of the ceremony setting.
Rose Outdoor Wedding Arch
An imperfect arch design has gained popularity in modern ceremonies, and this rose arch is a testament to the trend. The break in the floral arrangement creatively offers a glimpse of the structure behind, adding an intriguing visual dimension to the arch. The interrupted yet intentionally designed floral display creates an aesthetically pleasing and contemporary backdrop for the couple. This arch design not only frames the ceremony but also adds a touch of artistic expression and individuality to the overall wedding setting.
Rustic Outdoor Wedding Arch
A rustic outdoor wedding arch creates an abundance of flowers and greenery. It captures the essence of a blossoming garden, amplifying the charm of the natural setting. This arch resonates with a blend of classic beauty and wild elegance, transforming the ceremony space into a blooming sanctuary. Against the backdrop of a mountainous landscape, the fusion of vibrant foliage and delicate blooms exudes an organic, rustic appeal, making the wedding truly picturesque and heartwarming.
Tropical Wedding Ceremony Arch
Incorporating tropical leaves like palms and monstera leaves into a greenery-centric wedding arch brings a vibrant and hardy touch to the seaside setting. The use of these robust leaves alongside vibrant pink blooms enhances the arch’s visual impact while complementing the beach’s natural backdrop. The arch resonates with a sense of lushness and exotic allure, perfectly marrying the breezy coastal vibe with an array of bold, enduring foliage.
White Blooms With Greenery Wedding Arch
A striking display of white blooms amidst greenery forms a visually impactful yet minimalistic arch. The absence of color offers a strong visual impression, adding a touch of sophistication and simplicity. This arch design, featuring predominantly white blooms, embodies a classic and refined aesthetic, providing a timeless and elegant backdrop for the ceremony.
Hexagon Sweetheart Wedding Arch
For a cosmopolitan touch, a hexagon arch creates a contemporary focal point for wedding ceremonies. This striking geometric design not only stands out but also serves as an elegant backdrop for exchanging vows. What sets this arch apart is its adaptability; doubling as a sweetheart table backdrop during the reception, it ensures a seamless transition from ceremony to celebration. The sleek, wooden structure offers a modern and artistic touch, framing the couple within an innovative and stylish framework.
Triangle Wooden Wedding Arch
A simple wooden triangle, decorated with white Baby’s breath, fits the down-to-earth character of a backyard wedding. The understated yet charming arch perfectly blends with the natural environment, adding a touch of delicacy and natural beauty. This creation forms a symbolic and sentimental feature for the couple, embodying their personal style and adding a touch of warmth to the wedding setting.
White Square Outdoor Wedding Arch
A picturesque white ceremony backdrop set against the Texan countryside, this arch encapsulates simplicity and elegance. Its minimalist design complements the natural beauty of the surroundings, providing a serene and unobtrusive frame for the couple. This arch design stands as a chic yet simplistic feature, enveloping the wedding ceremony with a sense of timeless beauty and sophistication.
As the curtains draw to a close on our exploration of these stunning wedding arch ideas, remember that the arch is not just a mere structure; it symbolizes the union of two souls, the beauty of togetherness, and the promise of a shared future. Whether you’re drawn to the whimsical allure of bohemian aesthetics, the sheer elegance of simplicity, or the natural beauty of outdoor settings, your choice of wedding arch is a reflection of your unique love story.


The walled garden at Bunratty House is a surviving component of the demesne which was originally formed around Bunratty Castle. The garden was guilt for the house c 1804. As walled gardens go it is very just less than half an acre and this was due to the fact that a large garden would have existed within the demesne, located north of the castle. This large garden would have functioned as a kitchen garden for Bunratty House and therefore it was unnecessary to have another large production garden.
The garden was built on the east side of the house and beyond the stables protected from the prevailing westerly winds. It is enclosed by four original stone walls forming an irregular space. Apart from the walls, no original features a disused entrance to the south wall near the house, which would have been used by the family and a cart entrance near the south east corner, with original Iron Gates. Views from the garden to the east overlook the reclaimed salt marshes of the Owengarney River Valley and to the south toward the River Shannon Estuary. The garden was authentically restored to its former glory in the late 1990's with the assistance of an ERDF grant, through the Great Gardens of Ireland Restoration Programme. The restored garden is modeled on the Original Regency period garden.
Photography courtesy of www.richardjohnstonephotographer.ie


This software application is dedicated to the design of multifractal urban or regional development plans that adhere to five planning principles: hierarchical polycentric urban development; transit-oriented development; locally dense residential development; penetration of green areas into built-up areas across several nested scales; preservation of interconnected networks of natural and green areas having various sizes.
Fractalopolis supports both the design of a multifractal plan for an urban region and the assessment of the suitability of developing each part of the region. It helps to define where to create new housing and new facilities according to the five planning principles set out above.
The conceptual bases of Fractalopolis have been set out by Pierre Frankhauser (laboratory ThéMA, Besançon, France) and Cécile Tannier (laboratory Chrono-Environnement, Besançon, France). The computer application has been created by Gilles Vuidel (laboratory ThéMA, Besançon, France), Cécile Tannier, and Pierre Frankhauser.
Fractalopolis has been originally used by Claudia Yamu (University of Groningen, The Netherlands) as part of her PhD thesis at ThéMA.
This research received financial support from France’s ministry for ecology, sustainable development and energy as part of the PREDIT 3 program.
Fractalopolis is an open source software distributed under GPL licence. The application is a .jar software developed in Java language and necessitates the installation of Java 7 at least to be executed on any operating system (Linux, Mac OS or MS Windows).
Fractalopolis is licenced under GPL and the source code can be downloaded from the sourcesup git repository:
git clone https://git.renater.fr/anonscm/git/fractalopolis/fractalopolis.git
Frankhauser P., Tannier C., Vuidel G., Houot H. (2018), An integrated multifractal modelling to urban and regional planning, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 67, 132–146.
Yamu C., Frankhauser P. (2015). Spatial accessibility to amenities, natural areas and urban green spaces: using a multiscale, multifractal simulation model for managing urban sprawl, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 42(6), 1054-1078.


20 Stunning Japanese Gardens Around the World
Japanese Gardens can be found at private homes, in neighborhood or city parks, and at historical landmarks such as Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines and old castles around the world. In Japanese culture, garden-making is a high art, intimately related to the linked arts of calligraphy and ink painting. Japanese gardens were first developed under the influences of the distinctive and stylized Chinese gardens.
The tradition of Japanese gardening was historically passed down from sensei to apprentice. In recent decades this has been supplemented by various trade schools.
Below you will find a stunning collection of 20 beautiful Japanese Gardens around the world.
Honbo Garden – Osaka, Japan | Photograph by 63highland
2. Japanese Garden – Buenos Aires, Argentina
Photograph by LUIS ARGERICH
3. Ryoan-Ji Zen Garden – Kyoto, Japan
Photograph by JAIME PEREZ
4. Japanese Garden – Cowra, Australia
Photograph by JOHN O’NEILL
5. Ritsurin Garden – Takamatsu, Japan
Photograph by 63highland


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What is a savanna if not a place inhabited by savanna plants and animals? Well at the Oakland Zoo, we have such a place.
Our African Savanna garden is situated near the Lion, Elephant and Meerkat exhibits and contains within it a nice selection of native savanna plants.
We recently renovated the garden by topdressing it with several dump-truck loads of our very own compost, fixing the irrigation and adding to the existing plants (Acacia spp., Melianthus major, Sparmannia africana, Kniphofia, Aloe spp., and grasses) several Lion’s tail (Leonotis leonurus), and more grasses and aloes, including the strikingly beautiful Aloe polyphylla. When adding the new plants, I worked with landscape architect Roseann Dal Bello on the design before getting approval from our director Dr. Parrott. I would be remiss not to acknowledge here, for their generosity, John Miller (who donated the aloes) and John Greenlee (who donated the grasses).
Though the ornamental plants in the garden are exotic and unusual, the weeds are fairly mundane (although the Bermuda grass IS native to South Africa, coincidentally enough). The two most pernicious weeds here are… Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) and Himalayan blackberry (Rubus procerus). The most effective way to deal with the Bermuda grass is to spray it with herbicide, as it is nearly impossible to remove all the resprouting rhizomes from the soil (Note: because of the foliar mechanism of uptake, when applying the herbicide you will want the Bermuda grass to be in it’s most active growth – summer, full water, otherwise undisturbed, and you WILL need to apply it several times). For the blackberry, vigilance and a Hori hori (Japanese gardening tool) to dig up the roots seem to be the most efficacious course of action, though it is a long course. Less fearsome weeds including Bristly ox tongue (Picris echioides) and Dove’s-foot Crane’s-bill (Geranium molle) also appear, and can be sprayed or easily plucked. In addition to the regular weeding of the garden, I have on my maintenance schedule to prune the trees and shrubs and cut the grasses to the ground in late winter.
Another duty of mine as a horticulturalist is the adjustment of irrigation systems, and this has been tested in the savanna- I had to replace a broken head, fix a cracked lateral, monitor the unreliable valve, and because of the garden’s unusual shape (curved triangle) it being difficult to achieve head to head coverage without any over spray; with a very slim margin of wiggle room on the arc of each head, I have found it necessary to adjust the rotor heads periodically as they slip/slide and begin to spray into the path.
Our future plans include adding Arctotis, Ixia and Watsonia to the garden, and we will at the Member’s Nite event be exchanging four-inch pots of the amazing Juncus effusus ‘Afro’ rush for the nominal contribution of $5 to raise money to this cause. I hope to see you there!
Thanks for reading, I gladly welcome any questions or comments.
-Landscape-Horticulturalist Devon Curry-Leech


Winner of an EU Prize
for Cultural Heritage /
Europa Nostra Awards 2014
Annual general assembly, 16th April 2015
Election of board members, auditors and honorary members,
appointment of advisors; new bye-laws. Pls. see About Us.
New book: Gustav Klimt - Atelier Feldmühlgasse 1911-1918
Pls. see SOCIETY, Publications
Klimt's Studio open to the public
Gustav Klimt's last studio in the renovated villa at Hietzing (Feldmühlgasse 11, 1130 Wien) was opened on 30th September 2012, European Heritage Day. For more details, opening hours
etc. see: www.klimtvilla.at
Restoration of Klimt's Garden
Prof. Herbert Eipeldauer, Senior Partner, Garden and Landscape Co. Ing. Eipeldauer, member of the Klimt Society for many years, supports the Klimt
Society goal to restore some of Klimt's colourful garden of blooms and bushes. "Klimt Rose", the original rose-bush from Klimt's time will be enlarged
to the shape of rose-bed and various plants and flowering bushes will be planted on the south-side of the building.
Appeal/Petition to the City of Vienna
The Society continues to be vigilant in maintaining its original goal of preserving Klimt’s Studio and Garden for everybody to enjoy,
actively building awareness and successfully lobbying against recently proposed change of use for the beautiful garden to building plots
for land development immediately next to Klimt Villa!
The Appeal to the City of Vienna (2013) and the Petition to protect the garden spaced around Klimt Villa (Dec. 2013 – March 2014) were successful !
The City passed a majority vote to retain the garden space.


Creating a green space is a wonderful way to improve your surroundings while also benefiting the environment. Not only does it make your home or office more attractive, but adding plants and trees can also help clean the air and provide shade on hot days. If you’re looking for ways to create a beautifully designed green space, here are six tips to get you started.
Choose the right plants
Of course, it’s important to do your research when selecting your plants, as each type has its unique requirements for soil, water, and sunlight. Different types of trees may also require different care. Be sure to pick varieties based on the environment in which you will be planting them—for example, if you’re working with a small area, seek out more compact varieties.
Additionally, consider how the plants will work with your overall landscape design. You can choose varieties that produce flowers, trees of a particular color or texture, and even those that attract wildlife or provide food.
Consider layout and design
When creating your green space, be sure to consider the overall layout and design. You may want to create an open area for people to gather or focus on adding visual interest with plants that come in different shapes and sizes. You might also want to choose planters as an indoor or outdoor choice, as they can be moved around easily when it comes time to redesign. The layout also determines how much sunlight, water, and air your plants will receive.
On the other hand, you may want to create a more structured look. If this is the case, consider adding paths or walkways that can be lined with plants or flowers. You can also choose to have raised beds or stone retaining walls for added stability and structure.
Use natural materials
Natural elements can add to the look and feel of any green space, so consider adding stone pathways or walls that have been constructed with locally sourced stones and bricks. You could also use wood for pergolas or trellises, as well as garden accessories like benches and chairs. These materials will help to create a more organic feel to the space, as well as add texture and visual interest.
Furthermore, water features such as ponds or fountains can also add to the look of your green space. Consider choosing natural materials, such as rocks and stones, for the container of the fountain or pond.
While plants are essential in any green space, don’t forget to consider incorporating some modern technologies into your design. Adding solar-powered lighting can help to create an inviting atmosphere in the evening. You could also use rainwater harvesting systems and irrigation systems that are designed to reduce water usage while still keeping plants healthy.
Adding lighting to your green space can especially help highlight different features you may have included in the design. This can help to draw attention to different plants or water features, as well as provide an ambient atmosphere in the evening.
Make it accessible
If you’re creating a green space for others to use, be sure that it is easily accessible for people of all ages and abilities. Make sure pathways are wide enough for wheelchairs and other mobility aids and use handrails where necessary. Additionally, consider adding seating throughout the space to provide a place for people to rest if needed.
On the other hand, if you’re using the space for recreation, make sure that there is enough room to accommodate different activities. You may need more open areas for sports or play equipment and comfortable seating for those who want to relax.
Be mindful of maintenance
Finally, be aware that green spaces require regular maintenance to keep them looking their best. Therefore, consider how often your green space will need to be watered and weeded, as well as other tasks like pruning and fertilizing. You may need to hire a professional gardener or landscaper for larger projects to ensure that the design is properly maintained.
Make sure that any composting areas are kept away from public view, as these can attract pests and create unpleasant odors. Additionally, make sure to use organic fertilizers or pest control products whenever possible to protect the environment.
Creating a beautifully designed green space can be a rewarding experience for any property owner. With the right planning and preparation, you can create an inviting outdoor space that is both aesthetically pleasing and environmentally friendly.
By following these tips, you can create a beautiful green space that will be enjoyed by people of all ages and abilities.
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March 27, 1997
Salem has again been named a Tree City USA by The National Arbor Day Foundation for the
twenty-first consecutive year. Salem is a charter member and was the first city to receive this
award in Oregon. This year is the 125th anniversary of Arbor Day.
The City of Salem will be presented with the 21st TREE CITY USA award by Oregon State
Urban Forester Paul Ries at 12:00 noon in the City Council Chambers. The mayor will then
proclaim April 6 as Arbor Week.
The Tree City USA program is sponsored by The National Arbor Day Foundation in
cooperation with the USDA Forest Service and the National Association of State Foresters.
To become a Tree City USA, a community must meet four standards: a tree board or
department, a city tree ordinance, a comprehensive community forestry program, and an
Arbor Day observance.
Salem's citizens have been supportive of the street tree program. They consent to replanting
where necessary to remove diseased or damaged trees, grant easements when street improvements limit planting space, and advise city staff when special maintenance needs arise.
The Parks Division is responsible for the street tree program which includes planting,
pruning and removal of dangerous or damaged trees on the street right of ways. There are
currently 95,000+ street trees for which the Parks Division is responsible. In addition, there
are thousands of trees within city parks they also maintain.
Arbor Week originated in 1872 as Arbor Day and is observed annually during the first full
week in April (specified by Oregon state statute). It is celebrated nationally, and as part of
this annual celebration numerous tree planting activities are scheduled for Salem.
Source: City of Salem
Return to Salem OnLine
Salem OnLine created and maintained by NetVision as a Community Service.
copyright 1996 - NetVision - all rights reserved


is a large, fast-growing evergreen coniferous tree growing 35–55 m (115–180 ft) tall and with a trunk diameter of 1 to 1.5 m.
It can grow fast when young, up to 1 m (3 ft) per year for the first 25 years under good conditions, but becomes slower once over 20 m (66 ft) tall. The shoots are orange-brown and glabrous (hairless). The leaves are needle-like, 12–24 mm long, quadrangular in cross-section (not flattened), and dark green on all four sides with inconspicuous stomatal lines. The cones are 9–17 cm long (the longest of any spruce), and have bluntly to sharply triangular-pointed scale tips. They are green or reddish, maturing brown 5–7 months after pollination..
4725AE Wouwse Plantage
Mob: +31 (0) 623 240824
Mob: +31 (0) 650 45 8930
Mob: +31 (0) 653 82 7575


Landscapes are known to improve both the value and looks of a property. In fact, creating landscapes can entice visitors to check your property or business. However, to enjoy benefits of having a great landscape, you need to hire a professional landscaping company.
With the assistance of landscaping professionals, you can develop appealing and wonderful landscapes. However, the process of hiring professionals is quite expensive. In fact, it can even be worse if you commit common mistakes most homeowners make. Contact our Princeton Location to get assistance as far as finding the right landscaping company is concerned. The following are some of the mistakes you should be aware of:
Common landscaping mistakes
Opting for cheap services
This is a common mistake, which can increase your landscaping budget. The majority of homeowners think that they are saving money by looking for cheap services. However, the reality is that you are getting what you have paid for. Thus, you should not expect to get exceptional standards and high-quality services, which match your needs if you go for cheap service providers. In the end, you may need to hire another landscaping expert to correct the mess created.
Hiring a contractor with no insurance cover
This is another costly mistake most people make when hiring landscaping experts. Some companies do not have appropriate insurance cover. Landscaping involves the use of heavy equipment. In some instances, unexpected accidents do happen, which can damage your property or the neighbor’s property. Thus, when you hire professionals that do not have insurance, you ought to pay for the damages.
Contractors with inadequate equipment
There are times when landscaping involves the use of heavy equipment to create amazing landscapes. However, some contractors do not have such machinery and equipment. For the job to be completed, you will need to hire equipment from another contractor. This is bound to be a huge expense on your part.
Companies that provide limited landscaping solutions
Do not work with companies, which provide limited landscaping solutions. There are some, which offer you the right designs for the landscape, but not offering repair and maintenance services. It is important to hire contractors that provide both maintenance and repair services that can be costly.
When you know the above mistakes, you can make good plans to avoid repeating the same mistakes and errors most homeowners make. Ensure you get services that match both your budget and needs. In this way, you will have a wonderful landscape.