The inquiry asked three key questions: why parks matter, what challenges are facing the parks sector and how to secure a sustainable future for parks. The Alliance responded, on behalf of our members, by setting out the value of parks as spaces for physical activity which can bring health, social and economic benefits.
Read our full summary of the latest report from the Communities and Local Government Committee public parks inquiry here.
The Committee makes recommendations for national policy making including:
- the Communities and Local Government Minister should work with colleagues in Defra to ensure that parks, and green infrastructure more widely, are properly recognised in the Government’s forthcoming 25-year Environment Plan
- the Minister and cross-departmental group should identify what action can be taken to improve the provision of green spaces – for example, by accessing funds available under public health strategies such as the Obesity Strategy
- the Minister should consider legislating to place a statutory duty on local authorities to collaborate with Health and Wellbeing Boards to prepare and publish joint parks and green spaces strategies
The Committee also recommends that local authorities should:
- work collaboratively with relevant groups of park users to identify the range of ways in which they can contribute to their parks
- take a whole-place approach when updating their Local Plans which recognises the importance of parks and green spaces both to existing and new communities
James Allen, Director of Policy, Governance and External Affairs responded to the report by saying:
“It is pleasing to see that the Committee heard our message and the report recognises the valuable role parks can play in providing opportunities for people to be active, bringing communities together and supporting the local economy. We support calls for joined-up working to maximise the potential of parks and green spaces and hope that sport and recreation organisations will be able to play a part in those discussions.
“We recognise that the current economic climate is challenging and new ways of working and funding should be explored. However, sport, recreation and leisure budgets must not be seen as the easy option to cut in times of limited resources. Decision-makers should recognise the long-term savings that getting people active can have.
“Park users, many of who are volunteers, already make a significant contribution to parks, for example by creating safe and engaging spaces or running activities for the local community. We would like to see opportunities for generating additional or alternative funding being sought through developing local infrastructure, for example parking and cafes.”


Rattan Style Plastic Rectangular Planters
are an attractive combination of glamour and functionality. The structure of these planters imitates natural rattan. The ideal addition to your gazebo, pool, cafe or restaurant. It gives a new look also to your interior. The set includes a watering system.
The irrigation system provides convenient watering of plants. Allows for checking water level inside the planter. The soil stays wet longer time. Water evaporation is reduced and it saves up to 50% of water.
We either offer the same Rectangular Planter on Pedestal.


08/11/21. One side of the villa by the sea is open to the sun and the wind. The other creates deep shade and ventilation via its summer spaces. They make recesses in the façade, blending the interior and the exterior. Brise-soleil give focused views of the sea cutting off the neighbouring structures, like a camera.
Area: 500 sq m
Architects: Ustyna Antoniuk, Anna Vovchenko, Oleg Drozdov
The site is located on the third line of man-made terraces. It overlooks both the sea and the port of Odesa.
The volumes of the bedrooms and utility rooms create a double-height pavilion with common living space. In the north, the space flows into the cool inner courtyard and in the south it continues with a terrace and a swimming-pool, which ensures efficient air circulation in the hot climate.
The whole volume of the house opens on to the sea, while the galleries and passages formed by brise-soleil create additional views and various leisure zones. The internal garden is surrounded by hills, blooming fruit-trees and pines, hiding it from unwelcome observers. All these features improve the energy efficiency of the house, which needs no artificial climate control in summer and is partly heated by the sun in winter.


WEST CHESTER — For the 24th consecutive year, the Arbor Day Foundation named West Chester a Tree City USA for its commitment to effective urban forest management.
In addition, the borough also received a Tree City USA Growth Award for demonstrating environmental improvement and a higher level of tree care.
The award was presented on Arbor Day last Friday in Hoopes Park.
“Everyone benefits when elected officials, volunteers and committed citizens in communities like West Chester make smart investments in urban forest,” said John Rosenow, founder and chief executive of the Arbor Day Foundation. “Trees bring shade to our homes and beauty to our neighborhoods along with numerous economic, social and environmental benefits.”
The borough received the recognition by meeting the program’s four requirements of a tree board or department, a tree-care ordinance, an annual community forestry budget of at least $2 per capita and an Arbor Day observance and proclamation.
According to the borough, in addition to these requirements the borough incorporates an aggressive tree-planting program. From 1989 to 2012, efforts from the program resulted in the planting of more than 3,300 trees.
One of the more recent trees planted in the borough is a peach tree at the West End Community Garden off Gay Street which was given to the borough by West Chester University for hosting a forum on happiness in honor of the international day of happiness celebrated in March.
“It’s really pretty fantastic and underscore the really what makes West Chester such a beautiful place,” said West Chester Mayor Carolyn Comitta.
According to Comitta a town hall event in 2006 identified environmental issues as the number one priority for the borough, though Comitta said receiving the award 24 years in a row indicates the borough has long been committed to these concerns.
“The trees are the embodiment of the environment in an urban area,” she said.
Among the borough’s boards and commissions is a shade tree commission which advises council and works with the borough’s urban forester to provide information and outreach as well as review development plans.
While residents can enjoy trees in the downtown, many trees can be found at one of the borough’s parks including Marshall Square Park which has more than 130 trees, 90 of which are unique.
Trees in the park have been fitted with identification tags providing the name and species of the trees.
The university celebrated last week as well after receiving its first Tree Campus USA Award, making it one of nine universities in the commonwealth to receive the distinction.
West Chester’s Tree Campus USA designation was achieved by meeting the program’s five standards: maintaining a tree advisory committee, a campus tree-care plan, dedicated annual expenditures toward trees, an Arbor Day observance, and student service-learning projects.
The Tree City USA program is sponsored by the Arbor Day Foundation in partnership with the U.S. Forest Service and the National Association of State Foresters.
Cleaner air, improved stormwater management, energy savings and increased property values and commercial activity are among the benefits enjoyed by Tree City USA communities.
More information on the program is available online at arborday.org/TreeCityUSA.
Arbor Day Foundation is a nonprofit conservation and education organization of one million members, with the mission to inspire people to plant, nurture and celebrate trees.
Follow Daily Local News staff writer Jeremy Gerrard on Twitter @JeremyGerrard.


CG22EADSLP 21.1 cc Split Shaft Grass Trimmer
For maximum versatility and value, the multi-functional Hitachi CG22EADSLP split shaft grass trimmer quickly and easily converts to an edger, articulating hedge trimmer, pole saw, mini cultivator or grass trimmer to tackle any landscape. To help reduce fatigue and improve user comfort, this trimmer is equipped with an anti-vibration system and weighs 11.5 lbs fully assembled (with the grass trimmer head). It is powered by a heavy-duty 21.1 cc commercial grade engine that delivers the power and durability expected from a professional grass trimmer. This split shaft trimmer is ideal for users who want to tackle a variety of projects with one tool that adapts to the application at hand. It comes with a 7-year consumer use, 2-year commercial use and 1-year rental use warranty.
CGHT Articulating Hedge Trimmer Attachment
Hitachi's CGHT articulating hedge trimmer attachment is made for use with the CG22EADSLP split shaft grass trimmer. Attached to the CG22EADSLP it adds 56" in length making it ideal for trimming tall hedges or tough ground cover. The CGHT articulates up to 135 degrees to reach desired cutting angles. It features double-sided dual reciprocating blades for smooth trimming results.
CGPE Portable Edger Attachment
Hitachi's CGPE portable edger attachment is made for use with the CG22EADSLP split shaft grass trimmer. Attached to the CG22EADSLP it adds 33" in length for extended reach. The CGPE features a height adjustable system that provides a maximum cutting depth of three inches. It features a 7.8" cutting blade and 5.9" solid rubber wheel for smooth edging.


Efficient Polyacrylamide Solutions for Safe Irrigation Practices
CalPam AG Products is devoted to delivering polymer solutions that actually work. The CalPAM-300 line of Polyacrylamide (PAM) was created as a safe and efficient solution to the water quality and quantity issues facing the agriculture industry. When it comes to water quality, it is critical to use the right products that will provide a solution that is cost effective, safe, and reliable.
CalPAM-300 is proven to:
- Reduce soil erosion by 94% in furrow irrigation
- Reduce soil erosion by 70-75% in sprinkler irrigation
- Reduce pesticide runoff
- Reduce nutrient runoff
Irrigation Efficiency with Water-Quality Products
CalPAM-300 increases soil porosity and useable volume of the applied water, which promotes uniform percolation. However, when CalPAM-300 is used on sandy soils, it decreases percolation and allows plants to retain and utilize more of the applied water before it passes through the root zone.
Benefits of using CalPAM-300
- Water conservation
- Increased field infiltration uniformity
- Helps prevent furrow or soil crusting
- Decreases permeability in sandy soils
- Reduces water loss through evaporation
- Increases deep root zone moisture content
- Reduces water needs by as much as 20%
The USDA Conservation Practice Standard Code 450 also provides support for producers using PAM products for irrigation efficiency. PAM has been used in the irrigation industry for many years. Studies conducted by the USDA and local producers show increased infiltration rates across all trials. Discover how CalPam AG Products can modernize your irrigation methods. Get in touch today.


The Gretole estate is located in Castellina in Chianti, the picturesque Renaissance town in the Siena province. The estate boasts a charming stone villa and 110 hectares of land, almost entirely dedicated to the production of Ruffino’s flagship wine: Riserva Ducale Oro Chianti Classico Riserva.
Gretole is the estate where all of Ruffino's Chianti Classico is produced.
The villa has undergone an interesting restoration. In addition to being the typical example of noble country architecture, rustic and elegant at the same time, Gretole is a model of perfect integration with the landscape as the stone with which the walls are built is taken directly from the surrounding land. The estate is an example of sustainable construction that was ahead of its time.


In recent years, the decline of pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects has become a concern for environmentalists, gardeners, and homeowners alike. Pollinators play a crucial role in our ecosystems, aiding in the reproduction of many plants and crops. Creating a pollinator-friendly lawn is not just a step towards beautifying your outdoor space; it's a contribution to the conservation of these essential creatures. This guide will show you how to turn your lawn into a haven for pollinators through the thoughtful selection of flowers and plants.
The Importance of Pollinators:
Pollinators are responsible for assisting over 80% of the world's flowering plants to reproduce. Without them, ecosystems would struggle to survive, and the global food supply would be at risk. By inviting these creatures into your lawn, you're supporting biodiversity and helping maintain the balance of our ecosystems.
Choosing the Right Plants:
The key to attracting pollinators is to plant a variety of flowers and plants that bloom at different times of the year, providing a consistent source of food. Here are some pollinator-friendly options:
Spring Blooms: Crocus, hyacinth, borage, and calendula are excellent early-season food sources for bees.
Summer Staples: Lavender, cosmos, echinacea, and bee balm keep your garden buzzing with activity during the warmer months.
Fall Favorites: Sedum, goldenrod, aster, and sunflower will sustain pollinators as the seasons change.
Creating a Pollinator Paradise:
Diverse Plantings: Aim for a variety of plants to attract a wide range of pollinators. Different species are attracted to different flower shapes, sizes, and colors.
Native Plants: Focus on planting native species whenever possible. They're well adapted to your local climate and soil, and local pollinators are naturally attracted to them.
Avoid Pesticides: Chemicals can harm or kill pollinators. Opt for organic pest control methods to keep your garden safe for visitors.
Provide Water: A shallow water source, such as a birdbath with stones for landing, can be a welcome addition for thirsty pollinators.
Leave Some Wild Spaces: Allowing a part of your lawn to grow a bit wild can create a habitat for pollinators. Even leaving a small pile of leaves or twigs can offer shelter.
Benefits Beyond Beauty:
Creating a pollinator-friendly lawn extends benefits beyond the aesthetic. You're likely to see an improvement in the health of your garden as pollination increases the yield and quality of fruits and vegetables. Additionally, observing the variety of butterflies, bees, and other insects that visit your garden can provide a unique and educational experience for the whole family.
Transforming your lawn into a sanctuary for pollinators is an enriching endeavor that supports the environment while enhancing the beauty of your outdoor space. By choosing the right plants and creating a welcoming environment, you can play a part in safeguarding the future of our planet's pollinators.
Are you ready to create a buzz in your backyard? Share your plans or experiences in creating a pollinator-friendly garden in the comments below. Let's work together to make our gardens a haven for these essential creatures.


Every garden can do with new plants, a decent pruning or a new feature. We’re great at turning existing gardens into exciting new versions of themselves. Like very few other companies in the region, we present you with comprehensive solutions: from re-design, costing, maintenance and professional advice at any time in Castle Hill, Kellyville, Rouse Hill Quakers Hill, Baulkham Hills Ryde, Sydney Olympic Park, Homebush, Strathfield, Weatherall Park, Mascot, Dural, Denham Court, The Ponds, Luddenham, Oran Park, Narellan.
Four Services does this in part by offering natural pruning performed with hand tools, organic fertilizers, and chemicals, mulch mowers, low emission equipment, as well as electrical equipment and the latest water conservation practices. By offering our customers not only great quality landscape, backyard, courtyard, terrace, front yards, and decking but also an opportunity to be part of a “green” lifestyle, we hope to better serve our customers and our environment.
We pride ourselves on several important factors when handling your landscape needs. Some of the things that we provide our customers are:
- Outdoor Constructions (Gazebos, Patios, Outdoor Kitchens)
- Tree and Shrub Maintenance
- Design and Installation
- Lawn Treatments
- Walkways, Terraces, Decks
- Ponds, Water Gardens, Streams, Fountains
- Drainage Design & Installation
- And Many More


Our Work Speaks for Itself
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Our portfolio showcases lawns on both commercial and residential properties. There is no job too big or too small and we treat each lawn as though it was the only lawn we service.
Morton’s Lawn Service provides complete lawn maintenance and landscaping services to Atlanta, Metro Atlanta, Avondale Estates, Clarkston, Decatur, Doraville, Fayetteville, Kirkwood, Oakhurst, Tucker, Northlake, Peachtree City, and Scottsdale.
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Glossy, lanceolate-oblong dark green leaves (to 2-4" long) have pointed tips. Prunus caroliniana: Cherry-Laurel4 patio or walkway, but the fruit is small and washes away quickly. Prunus caroliniana is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree which grows to about 5–13 meters (16–43 ft) tall, with a spread of about 6–9 meters (20–30 ft). Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Carolina Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana) 'Compacta' supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. Posted by plantladylin (Sebastian, Florida - Zone 10a) on Sep 11, 2011 1:57 PM. Growth Rate: 36 Inches per Year. GRIN, USDA Plants, and 6 references cited in Tropicos all go with P. caroliniana.Plantdrew 21:41, 6 December 2012 (UTC) Yes, I agree, and was (surprised to be) able to revert the move. The leathery bright green leaves of Prunus Laurocerasus provide an instant hedging screen. Likes full sun and moderate water. Birds love the fruit.Genus name from Latin means plum or cherry tree.Specific epithet means from North Carolina or South Carolina. It is most often seen growing 15-20' tall but may rise in tree form to as much as 40' tall. Good screening tree. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Medium sized shiny medium green oblong leaves. Onze tuinbabbel is een plaats waar je ideeën, foto's, gebeurtenissen met andere tuinvrienden kan delen. The leaves are dark green, alternate, shiny, leathery, elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–12 cm (2–4.5 in) long, usually with an entire (smooth) margin, but occasionally serrulate (having subtle serrations), and with cuneate bases. Flowers (each to 5/16" long) are followed by green fruits which initially turn reddish purple before ripening in fall to shiny black. Vormt een struik/lage boom met glanzende groene bladeren. Best used as a clipped hedge or tall screen. Blooms small white flowers in spring, followed by black fruit in summer. Prunus caroliniana, commonly called cherry laurel, is an evergreen tree or large shrub that is native to low woods, fields and thickets from southeastern North Carolina to Florida west to Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas. Leaves Lanceolate to Oblong, Green, No Change, Evergreen. Volgende. (818) 751-2690 Standards . Geprint vanhttps://www.tuinadvies.be/plantengids/12783/prunus-caroliniana, Vorige The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … in Alcohol, Antioxidants, Edible Raw, Fruits/Berries, Jam/Jelly, Medicinal, plants, Toxic to Pets/livestock, Trees/Shrubs. Bekijk hier de tuinfoto's van onze tuinvrienden. Leaves contain high quantities of prussic acid (cyanide) and must never be eaten. Prunus caroliniana : Source: Rosaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Prunus caroliniana : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Ons tuinforum is een plaats waar ideeën en inzichten over verschillende onderwerpen in verband met tuinieren uitgewisseld kunnen worden. Heeft u een plant niet gevonden in de plantengids?Dan kan u hier een verzoek doen om de plant toe te voegen. and/or drought are common Availability: somewhat available, may have to go out of the region to find the tree DESCRIPTION Height: 25 to 35 feet Prunus Caroliniana - Carolina Laurel Cherry is a large evergreen shrub or small tree. Growing to approximately 20-30 feet tall and 15-25 feet wide, they are best in Western Garden zones 5-24 and are particularly successful in coastal climates but tolerate desert heat, especially if a bit of shade makes itself available. Black Cherry: Chokecherry’s Better Cousin by DEANE. It is very effective as a tall screen hedge. Cherry-laurel will create a dense screen or hedge with regular pruning, but is also attractive when allowed to grow naturally into its upright-oval, dense form. The tree usually maintain… Carolina Cherry Laurel is a native American tree occurring from North Carolina to Florida and west to Louisiana and Texas. Prunus caroliniana - Cherry Laurel Fast growing evergreen shrub to 15-20 feet tall. Momenteel hebben we zo'n 12000 tuinvrienden die hieraan deelnemen. Prunus caroliniana Aiton. The quick growth and ease of maintenance makes Cherry- Laurel ideal for naturalizing and for low-maintenance gardens, except that hundreds of seedlings can be found beneath the crown each year from germinating seeds. Evergreen shrub. Bestel nu pootgoed voor het nieuwe moestuinseizoen. Family Rosaceae, Subclass Rosidae. Short spikes of tiny white flowers in spring, followed by small black fruits. Vormt een struik/lage boom met glanzende groene bladeren. Conical or Rounded Shape. Watch for mites. Topiary, Low Maintenance, Hedging/Screens, Ground Cover, Drought Tolerant, Banks and Slopes, Woodland Has Evergreen foliage. Best in moist but well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Prunus caroliniana Taxonomy ID: 140652 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid140652) current name. Borers can be a problem particularly with trees under stress. Origin: Native Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The 1968 "Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas" supplanted Small as the standard reference for the SE USA, and P. caroliniana was used in that work. Bloeit met trosjes van … Width: 15 - 25 feet. It has alternate dark green to yellowish-green leaves, depending on the soil conditions, and it bears fragrant white flowers in late winter and early spring. Longevity 50 to 150 years. Fragrant white flowers (each to 3/16" across) bloom in dense racemes (2-3" long) in late winter to early spring (February to April). This is the perfect tree shape for instant screening above a wall or fence. Height: 20 - 30 feet. Makes a great hedge, large screen, or can be trained as a small tree. Reproductively mature trees have entire margins, whereas immature ones often have subtle serrations. Emerald King (Prunus caroliniana "Compacta 2") grows to heights of 15 or 20 feet, with a 6- to 8-foot spread. Prunus caroliniana, Inflorescence. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Will self-seed in the landscape. Evergreen shrub or small tree, 20-30 ft (6-9 m) tall, 40 ft (12 m) in tree form, and 15-25 ft (4.5-7.5 m) wide or more, usually dense, rounded but often with an irregular outline. Prunus caroliniana is inheems in het zuidoosten van de Verenigde Staten. Propagate by cuttings, root suckers or seed. PP1 - Efficacy Evaluation of Plant Protection Products; PP2 - Good Plant Protection Practice; PP3 - Environmental Risk Assessment of Plant Protection Products; PM1 - General Phytosanitary Measures; PM3 - Phytosanitary Procedures; ... Prunus caroliniana (PRNCL) Menu. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Prunus caroliniana : Source: Rosaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Prunus caroliniana : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Prunus caroliniana Carolina Cherry Laurel A dense, upright evergreen shrub with pointed oval, glossy deep green foliage. Properly trained to a central leader, the plant could make a good small to medium-sized street tree. Prunus caroliniana Standard; Skip to the end of the images gallery. Bloeit met trosjes van komvormige witte bloempjes gevolgd door kleine zwarte 'kersjes'. An evergreen tree or large shrub native to – you guessed it – North Carolina, Prunus caroliniana makes an outstanding addition to the landscape. Tree Characteristics. Abstract. Carolina Laurel Cherry is very versatile and can be used as an upright shrub, clipped as a hedge or tall screen, sheared into formal shapes or trained as a single or multi-trunked tree. The tree can reach 40 feet in height with a 25-foot spread though is often seen smaller when grown in the open. Prunus caroliniana is inheems in het zuidoosten van de Verenigde Staten. It was widely planted in Texas until the severe drought of the early 1950’s weakened them. The twigs are red to grayish brown, slen… An evergreen tree or shrub native to – you guessed it – North Carolina, Prunus caroliniana “Compacta” makes an outstanding addition to the landscape when a small tree is desired. Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta' (Dwarf wild orange) will reach a height of 3m and a spread of 2.5m after 10-20 years. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Attractive and fast-growing, Prunus caroliniana (Carolina Cherry Laurel) is a dense evergreen shrub or small tree of pyramidal-oval habit with smooth, glossy dark green leaves, 2-4 in. Fire-resistant for defensible space This evergreen shrub has a tidy appearance and adapts well to shearing to control size and form. Shaded area represents potential planting range. This is a full Standard Tree shape of Cherry Laurel with a clear stem and bushy head. Fast growing. It is in leaf all year, in flower from April to May, and the seeds ripen in October. The leaves and stems emit an almond scent when bruised. long (5-10 cm), with pointed tips. 12410 Foothill Blvd Unit U Sylmar, CA 91342. email@example.com. USDA zones: 7 - 11 Sunset zones: 5 - 24 Mature size: 20 - 30 feet high and 15 - 25 feet wide Light needs: full sun Water needs: moderate to regular w Prunus caroliniana. Prunus caroliniana‘Bright ’N Tight’ -- ‘Bright N Tight’ Cherry-Laurel Page 2 where air pollution, poor drainage, compacted soil, Figure 2. No serious insect or disease problems. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. Prunus is een zeer groot en gevarieerd geslacht, met bladverliezers en groenblijvers; met heesters en bomen. Low to moderate water needs once established. Bij de Plantenherkenner kun je foto's toevoegen van planten die je niet kent. Prunus caroliniana 'Bright 'n Tight' Standard ('Compacta') 'Bright 'n Tight' is an outstanding compact Carolina Laurel with dense shiny deep green foliage. Upright densely pyramidal form. Prunus Laurocerasus Tree or Cherry Laurel Tree. The tree usually maintains a good central leader and small- diameter, strong lateral branches following one or two proper prunings before the tree is 8 to 10-years-old. Compact and Erect or Spreading with a Low Canopy. It is most often seen growing 15-20' tall but may rise in tree form to as much as 40' tall. It is hardy to zone (UK) 7. Growing to approximately 8-10 feet tall and 6-8 feet wide, they are best in Western Garden zones 5-24 and are particularly successful in coastal climates but tolerate desert heat, especially if a bit of shade makes itself available. Prunus caroliniana, commonly called cherry laurel, is an evergreen tree or large shrub that is native to low woods, fields and thickets from southeastern North Carolina to Florida west to Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas. Prunus caroliniana STD Carolina Laurel Cherry. Cherry-laurel, a dependable, easily grown, North American native, is densely foliated with glossy, dark green, evergreen leaves. Suggested uses. Prunus caroliniana is an evergreen Shrub growing to 12 m (39ft 4in) at a fast rate. Suggested Use: Hedge, Flowering Tree, Naturalize. Established plants have good drought tolerance. Een gedetailleerd overzicht van alle planten. Prunus caroliniana NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Many of … Spikes of fragrant white flowers followed by small black fruits. Pruned as a single trunk tree. Prunus Caroliniana, also known as the Carolina Cherry Laurel, Cherry Laurel, Carolina Cherry, Laurelcherry or Wild Mock Orange, is a flowering tree native to the Southeastern United States, with a natural range extending from North Carolina south to Florida and westward to eastern Texas.
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New park projects reconnect North Minneapolis Community to the riverfront
The Minneapolis Parks Foundation and the Minneapolis Parks and Recreation Board recently announced the completion of the 26th Avenue North Overlook in North Minneapolis, the first new riverfront park space in the area since 2007. The Overlook is just one of a series of upcoming park projects aimed at reconnecting north and northeast Minneapolis communities to the Mississippi River through increased green space and riverfront access.
North Minneapolis has been cut off from the riverfront ever since the construction of Interstate 94 in the 1970s. The 26th Avenue North Overlook marks the first step toward changing this. Located on the waterfront in the Hawthorne neighborhood, the Overlook is an oval platform built around a 35-foot light pole or beacon that can be lit up in multiple colors. A steel railing surrounds the platform, featuring an original design by youth artists and Environmental Design Studio apprentices from local arts center Juxtaposition Arts.
Next up on the list of planned park projects in the area are the Water Works redevelopment of Mill Ruins Park and a trail connecting the Overlook to Ole Olson Park and to the park space included in the Upper Harbor Terminal redevelopment.
The Carlson Family Foundation is proud to be one of many organizations funding this series of park projects, which underscore our commitment to encouraging and supporting the vibrancy of our Twin Cities communities.


From garden city to eco-citadel: global greenbelts
Urban Studies Foundation (Glasgow) Project. This project focuses on the history of municipal greenbelts in the UK, USA, and Australia.
This project focuses on the history of municipal greenbelts in the UK, USA, and Australia. It engages with environmental sociology and city planning to better understand how communities use land banking as a means to select ‘ideal’ populations and, in doing so, often hoard resources. The study considers how this method of limiting urban sprawl is a useful tool to mitigate the future effects of climate change despite the fact that it can fragment regions socioeconomically and based on governance capacity.


Every tree is a giving tree, isn't it? Trees are soften the harsh winds, freshen the air, pollutant reducers, and provide cool shade from the hottest sun. Trees can entertain children for hours. Trees help us relax by acting as a stand for our hammock for a afternoon with your favorite book. One of the best parts about trees is they require little maintenance and care in return for all they give.
How do I know if my tree is dying?
The first symptom you may notice is excessive leaf drop. If your tree is suddenly losing leaves unseasonably, it may be sick. Another aspect of tree health is the branches. Falling branches is another sign that your tree is unhealthy or dying. A sick tree will drop bare, leafless branches. The bark of your tree should be soft and pliable. A sick tree will have brittle and flaking bark. Bald spots are another symptom sick trees can exhibit. If a tree's root are constantly waterlogged or damaged by heavy vehicles or cuts from lawn mowers, the entire tree could be at risk. Look for signs of sogginess, such as fungus or wood ears.
It vitally important to evaluate the health of your trees. It's important to know how to spot the various signs of an unhealthy tree, to prevent death of trees and damage to your property. Decaying trees can not only be unsightly, they can also be dangerous. Falling limbs can cause expensive damage to structures and landscaping. To prevent these problems, homeowners should carefully inspect their property or hire JC Tree Service to give them peace of mind on the sustainability and health of their trees.


If you go to the corner of King and Morgan Streets you will find a quaint parklet known as Candlenut Corner. This parklet was once over grown with weeds,
contained a couple of park benches marked with graffiti and was generally uncared for.
Local residents and businesses worked together to make this space a better place by planting screening plants, painting the park furniture, and installing
additional seating and shade. A metal cyclone fence was replaced with a white picket fence and a landscaped retaining wall was built to create
workable garden beds. The site was then visually linked through to Newcastle mall by a painted mural titled stairway to heaven.
This parklet was named Candlenut Corner because over 100 years ago Candlenut trees grew in the area. The candlenut was used for bush tucker and medicinal
purposes, and to produce oil for lamps and candle making.
This project is the result of months of hard work and collaboration between Newcastle Now, the East End Advisory Group, Newcastle City Council and
local residents. Local illustrator Liz Anelli worked with the project group to develop the concept design, illustrated here.


Let’s Plant More Trees in Barrington
At monthly Town Council meetings, Councilor Kate Weymouth usually notes the number of trees lost versus planted in town. After 16 years and a sterling environmental record, she is stepping down from the Council. Unfortunately, we’ve been experiencing a net loss in trees recently.
The cost of planting new trees is minimal in the context of our overall budget.
A net gain in trees in town will help maintain the town’s natural character, provide greater sound barriers in high traffic areas and benefit wildlife. And it would be one relatively inexpensive way we can do our part to improve environmental resiliency and combat climate change. If elected, I will continue Councilor Weymouth’s tree tally and push for greater investment in tree planting.
Here is an opportunity if you would like to take action on a personal level: www.arborday.org/RIDEM


On October 18th, 2017, members from the S4S team planted trees in the Waterloo community. Traveling to Westmount Sports Park, members dedicated a few hours of their sunny Wednesday afternoon to digging holes and planting a variety of native trees and shrubs in the public park.
This activity not only increases Waterloo’s urban forests and meadows, but also helps to improve the water quality of local streams, creates wildlife habitat (especially for pollinators like birds, bees and butterflies) and provides a diverse native seed source. By planting trees, we are helping to create a more sustainable ecosystem!
Not only does tree planting help the wildlife environment, but it is also helps our community members in numerous ways. The Ontario Health study linked the benefits of having more trees within a city and how that directly improves health perceptions, reduces cardio-metabolic conditions as well as reduces mental illnesses. The study found that by planting 11 additional trees within a city block decreases cardio-metabolic chances and drastically increases health perceptions. These findings alone directly showcase how easy a simple act such as planting a handful of trees can be in developing and bettering a community.
Citizens within the communities where tree planting initiatives take place have recorded to be healthier as they are constantly exposed to improved air quality than those without tree density. Higher levels of happiness have also been directly linked to citizens living within tree density communities as the mental image of green space has been proven to increase one's psychological development. All in all, the Ontario Health study was conclusive in that through the numerous variable measures and directly proved how planting trees within communities is a positive act where the benefits will be constantly felt over the long run.
This is the first of many Impact Projects that S4S will be hosting throughout the year. As a club focused on sustainability, one of S4S’s main goals is to provide events where students can make a direct impact.Through our unique Impact Project Program, members are exposed to opportunities within our community where they can make a positive environmental change. We’d like to thank our project sponsor, The Co-operators Centre for Business & Sustainability, for making it all possible!


When installing drives that are new homeowners must select between an affordable, speedy and simple tarmac driveway or a more elaborate block paving layout. Both designs have their advantages as well as your alternative will likely rely on your tastes, the budget and perhaps even the contractor you decide on.
Find what the advantages and disadvantages of each kind are before determining which is best for drives that are new.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Tarmac Driveways Watford
Simple and straightforward to set up, new drives created from tarmac are above all affordable. You might find an even better deal, because a driveway contractor is often completing new drives in this stuff.
Besides being quick and economical to set up, tarmac drives are made from rock and recycled roads, making them a good option for environmental reasons. In addition they don’t require the same extensive foundation that other types of rock do.
New drives built with tarmac might not continue quite long. Several years at the driveway and the most needs to likely and resealed levelled. Tarmac drives settle simply and certainly will crack, carve and also bubble within the span of two or the initial year of use. Tarmac does offer an affordable alternative, but since it is going to have to be replaced considerably quicker, over time it might make more sense to purchase block paving.
Benefits and Drawbacks of Block Paving Driveways
This kind of driveway is very appealing and might be set up in innumerable patterns and colours to match your design. Preformed kerbs and edging can be put in an overall finish which is not really accessible with tarmac, to create better drainage and as well.
A whole veranda can be done in block pavers to complement your drive and also the pavers can even find their way into the gardens around the yard. Homeowners with new drives in this design can expect to get decades in the surface and block pavers are quite practically maintenance free. Block pavers hold as much as heavy use well, although you may need to remove a couple of weeds in some places, or make some repairs that are frost after a particularly cold winter.
Block pavers are a great deal more expensive. Buying the pavers themselves is a pricey endeavor along with the extensive labour in addition to this cost. This kind of driveway additionally needs much more materials and a deeper foundation to help keep the product lasting for such quite a long time.


To help the bees, we need to grow more of the right flowers. Yet one flowering plant will typically offer just a few flowers for the bees and pollinators. (A good reason to plant many.) But consider this. If you plant a tree that offers nectar and pollen for the bees, this tree will offer hundreds to thousands of flowers. Lots of food and a great solution for our stressed and malnourished bees. So consider planting a “bee” tree. Here are some bee trees that offer the most nectar and pollen.
Great Bee Trees
Black Locust or Honey Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) Zones 3-8. I am lucky enough to have several black locusts at the back of our property. When we moved to our home 15 years ago, I didn’t recognize the tree and wondered what kind of tree would have such pretty white flowers, resembling wisteria. Little did I know that it is considered an excellent honey plant. Black locust will also attract all kinds of bees, hummingbirds, butterflies and moths.
Black locust needs full sun, and will grow in almost any soil–good for tough sites. The tree has sharp thorns, and can tolerate drought, salt, air pollution and infertile soils. Grows up to 80 feet. Many consider it a weed tree since it self-sows and suckers easily.
Catalpa Tree (Catalpa speciosa or bignonioides) Zones 4-9. Honey bees like this tree and bumblebees apparently love it. Both species of Catalpa are found from Maine to Florida and extend out west to California. The flowers are large, the leaves are gigantic, and the tree reaches a height of about 50′. Blooms from April to June in full sun locations. Later in the year the tree produces 12″ long bean pods. Tolerates dryness.
Chaste Tree (Vitex agnus-castus) Zone 6-9. It’s exciting when you come across a plant that many pollinators love (bees, butterflies and hummingbirds in this case) and is beautiful. The fragrant Chaste tree is known for its large violet-blue flowers, but it also comes in pink, purple or white.
Considered a small tree or shrub (8-10′ tall), the multi-stemmed Chaste tree may need some pruning to keep a pleasing shape. It would look great in a shrub border. In zones 5-6, the Chaste tree will often die back during the winter, but the roots will survive and will bloom on new growth (about 3′-5′ high). I may have to try this one in my zone 5 garden.
Copyright: paylessimages / 123RF Stock Photo
Citrus Zones 9-11 Oh, to have a backyard full of citrus trees! Bees love citrus of all kinds and citrus nectar can give a distinct flavor to its honey. Grow trees in fertile, well-drained soil, with water available.
Crabapple (Malus sp.) Zones 4-8 Can I sing the praises of this tree? It is easy to grow, has beautiful blooms in the spring, provides good amounts of nectar and pollen for the bees, and its fruit in the fall can feed birds and wildlife. There are many varieties to choose from. Colors range from white, to shades of pink, to deep red. If you would like to feed the birds with its small apples, choose a variety with the smallest apples (about 1/4″). Crabapples prefer a well-drained acid soil in full sun, but they will adapt to a variety of conditions. A good ornamental tree with yellow fall color for your yard.
Fruit trees- Bees generally like a range of fruit trees, including plum, cherry, pear, and apple. In my opinion, apple is their favorite. I have heard that a honey bee can smell an apple tree in bloom from about 1/4 mile away. Because there is such a large variety of trees, I would encourage you to research their suitability for your yard. Keep two things in mind: 1) Avoid double-blooms because the bees cannot access the nectar and pollen. 2) Some trees may bloom too early (some plums for example) for honey bees to enjoy because it is too cold for them to fly, though native bees often step up and become the main pollinators of these early bloomers.
Hawthorn (Crataegus) Zones 4-8. There are many Hawthorn varieties available and most of them are native to North America. ‘Washington Hawthorn’ is the most well-known. Trees will grow to 20′-30′ high. The white flowers are small and the red berries persist into the first part of the winter. Birds love the berries. Thorns grow on the branches. Hawthorns will tolerate a range of soils, with full sun. Hawthorns have nice golden fall color.
Japanese Pagoda Tree (Sophora japonica) Zones 4 to 8. This tree provides blooms for the bees from mid to late summer, at a time when there is less food available for bees. The Japanese Pagoda tree has small white flowers and can be stunning when in bloom. Grows to 50-100 ft. high. The tree produces 8″ bean-like pods. Does best in rich, well-drained soil, with full sun. Once established, it is tolerant of heat and drought.
Linden or Basswood (Tilia americana) Zones 3-8. This native tree is popular among bees and beekeepers, because it supplies so much nectar. The nectar makes a delicious honey, called Lime honey. The tree has lovely, fragrant small pale yellow flowers that bloom in June. (You can see its flowers in our featured image.) The flowers are very fragrant and will attract bees, butterflies, and other insects.
Linden is a beautiful and underutilized landscape tree. Potentially it is a large shade tree, with an oval canopy. Mature size is 50-80 feet, potentially reaching 100 ft. The Linden likes fertile soil in full sun or partial shade. It won’t do as well as some other trees in drought conditions.
There are European varieties (T. cordata, T. tomentosa, T. x europaia) of the Linden, and are very similar in appearance. The European Linden does better in urban situations. So unless you are in an urban setting, I would recommend the American Linden (Tilia americana), because it is a native tree.
Maple (Acer) Maple trees provide bees with pollen and nectar at a time when they need it most–early spring. It might surprise you that Maple trees have flowers, but the green or red flowers are small and appear before or just as the leaves are starting to emerge. Norway maples, Red maples, Silver maples, and Mountain maples are all good for the bees. The decorative Japanese maple rarely flowers.
Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum) Zones 5 to 9. A decorative, deciduous small tree that grows to 20-40 ft. high, making it a good choice for a yard. Elegant white flower clusters bloom in early summer. Striking red foliage in the fall. Native to the Mid-Atlantic and southeastern United States. Sourwood thrives in moist peaty, acidic soil. A great choice for naturalizing in acid soils in sun or partial shade. Sourwood honey is well-known and sought after by foodies.
Stewartia, Japanese (Stewartia pseudocamellia) Zones (4)5 to 7 The blossoms that come in June and July on a Stewartia are lovely, 3″ white blooms with yellow centers. Bees of all varieties seem to love my Stewartia and gather a deep orange pollen with a bit of nectar from this tree. The exfoliating bark on a Stewartia is an added bonus, giving it winter interest. Beautiful fall color. This is a great small tree to consider for your yard.
Tulip Poplar or Chinese Tulip Tree (Liriodendron tulipifera) Zones 5-9. This is a big, fast-growing beauty. May grow to 80′-120′ tall and 40′ wide. The pale yellow flowers are large and showy, and, not surprising, resemble a tulip in shape. They bloom from May-June and offer huge amounts of nectar, with good amounts of pollen. This tree is also a host plant for the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail butterfly. Choose plants with brighter yellow flowers as these may be more attractive to pollinators.
Tupelo (Nyssa spp.) Zones 4-9. Black gum or Black tupelo (N. sylvatica) is the more common tupelo. Tupelo honey is very popular. Its flowers are insignificant for us humans, but its red fall color is the great show.
Tupelo is easily grown in average, medium to wet soils in full sun to part shade. Prefers moist, acidic soils. Tolerates poorly-drained soils and can grow in standing water. On the other end of the spectrum, Tupelo also tolerates some drought and adapts to dryish soils.
Willow (Salix alba and babylonica) Willows come in shrub and tree versions and all are great for the bees. For this post, I will stick to the trees. White willow and Weeping willow are a good source of pollen and nectar early in the season–at a time when the bees have low reserves from overwintering. The trees can get large at 60-70 feet tall and are often seen near lakes and rivers. Given their desire for water, avoid planting this tree near a septic field or pipes.
If you have room for more than one tree, consider planting different varieties that bloom at different times. This will give the bees and pollinators more food over an extended period.
If you can’t find these trees at your local nursery, seek them out online. They will probably be smaller (and cheaper) but they will grow quickly.
Trees are such an important part of improving our lives. They offer comfort and shade, absorb carbon dioxide, while also adding beauty to our yards. For a bee, the right tree can be the difference between starving or thriving.
What is your favorite bee tree?


From Mélie’s Garden
I think all of us on Fishers Island have been surprised and delighted by the appearance of wildflowers along the road and recreational path this summer. They seemed to have suddenly appeared as if a magic wand had spread them about. The magician is Courtney Allan, who has maintained the path for five years. Courtney first came to the Island six years ago to work for Race Rock Garden Co. She acquired her interest in plants from her grandfather and mother, who were accomplished gardeners.
After a year of working at Race Rock, Courtney was hired by FIDCO and the Recreational Path Foundation to do maintenance work on the path. For five years she has pruned trees, pulled weeds, and tirelessly tried to get rid of invasive plants. The wonderful old water trough at the gatehouse, which was originally by the old barn across the street, is a seasonal Courtney creation. The whole Island looks forward to seeing what she plants in it four times a year, with Halloween, Christmas, and Easter having special surprises!
As Courtney worked getting rid of Porcelain Berry, Mugwort, and KnotWeed, she thought of how wonderful it would be to plant some wildflowers along the way. She knew it would be a challenging task to get them established, but she decided to try. Her first successful attempts were at places where maintenance had been done and the ground had been disturbed by digging. She scattered seeds in the bare places and watered them well with the water tank on the back of her maintenance cart. To her delight many sprouted and bloomed, but the invasive plants grew as well and often crowded out the flowers, but she was stubborn.
Courtney’s most successful planting has been in a bed just before the “Big Club”. She was able to scrape and remove the dirt down to the path’s level last year, which got rid of the invasive plants. She then brought in new soil and planted a combination of annual and wildflower seeds. Last summer, a small combination of plants came up and bloomed. But this year, the perennial wildflowers really matured and are profusely blooming. There are wonderful Black-Eyed Susans, Sweet Williams, Blue Cornflowers, California Poppies, and other delightful wildflowers for us to enjoy!
Courtney says the best time to plant is in the fall when weeds have died back. Plant the seeds after the first frost and water them well. The rain and snow will keep them moist through the winter and the new plants will emerge with spring rains. Add more seeds, if you wish, and if the bed really dries out, you will have to manually water the plants up to midsummer and keep weeding the invasive plants, if they reappear.
Hopefully, the wonderful wildflowers will naturalize more on the Island, but we will all have to do our part in trying to get rid of the invasive plants that appear on our properties so they stop spreading!
Thank you to Courtney, a new mom, and FIFD volunteer firefighter, for giving us such lovely flowers to enjoy as we walk and drive up and down the Island.


When we think of urban living, bustling streets, high-rises, and limited green spaces often come to mind. But in a world increasingly dominated by concrete jungles, a new residential trend is gaining momentum, offering city-dwellers the best of both worlds.
The image beautifully captures this new age of residential design. Modern, streamlined apartments with spacious balconies are interwoven with nature. Each balcony becomes a personal garden, and the ground floor is reminiscent of a park, replete with trees, bushes, and even benches for relaxation. The pathways invite residents for evening walks, and the open space in the center promotes community interaction.
In this paradigm, architects and developers are prioritizing both form and function. The buildings are designed to optimize sunlight, and the inclusion of green spaces enhances air quality, bringing tangible health benefits to the residents. It's not just about creating homes; it's about crafting lifestyles. With developments like these, the lines between indoor and outdoor living are blurred, bringing nature right to one's doorstep.
It’s refreshing to witness how urban planning is evolving, prioritizing the well-being of its inhabitants. In a world where city living often means compromising on space and greenery, developments like these are setting new standards, proving that urban living doesn't have to mean living away from nature.


Union County Gardens open house scheduled
The community is invited to get a firsthand look at the Union County Gardens in Anna. An open house is planned from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Saturday, May 21, at the gardens.
The gardens are located on the grounds of the Choate Mental Health and Developmental Center at 1000 N. Main St. in Anna. Signs will be posted.
Visitors will be able to tour the gardens, ask questions, learn about the mission of the gardens and see how they can help with the project.
The Union County Gardens were established in 2017. The gardens are located next to Shawnee Development Council’s food pantry.
Those involved with the program noted that the goal of the gardens is to introduce and engage food pantry clients and community members to the concepts of sustainable gardening, environmental stewardship and garden decisions.


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Botanic Gardens have a critical role to play in the effective adoption of the key messages of Grow Me Instead. The establishment of the national Grow Me Instead website provides information on invasive plants and their non-invasive alternatives for all Australian states and territories. The main aim of Grow Me Instead is to facilitate cultural change amongst the industry and gardening public. The GMI guides and this website provide an excellent starting point by identifying a range of plants that are common in urban landscapes yet considered invasive. By providing a number of superior alternative plants we encourage people to think before selecting plants and to choose the non-invasive option.
Botanic Gardens are encouraged to promote a simple message; when selecting plants, there is always a non-invasive option. Let's embrace this fantastic opportunity to do the right thing by the environment and only promote the planting of non-invasive plants.
Industry members and the gardening public are encouraged to access the great wealth of information available at their local Botanic Gardens. Most have considerable local information on non-invasive Australian native plants that perform well in regional areas. Click on the link to find out more about your nearest botanic gardens www.bganz.org.au


Did you know that Paris had a host of beautiful gardens amidst its urban landscape? It is true and you can easily explore them on your private tours Paris. These locations would certainly be a huge contrast from the city and its other attractions. Get your senses to taste the fragrances and greet your eyes with the greenery as you stroll through these gardens. Below is a discussion on some of the most beautiful gardens in Paris.
Jardin Du Luxembourg
Out of all the parks and gardens of Paris, the Luxembourg Garden is among the most popular. It is frequented by tourists, students, and Parisians alike. It offers great relief to those who have had enough in urban life, and people come here to relax and find peace in the greenery it has to offer. Further, it has other attractions like the Guignol puppet shows, playgrounds, and a number of famous statues.
Parc Monceau is located in the 8th arrondissement and is the 18th-century construction. It contains several models like Egyptian pyramids and Corinthian pillars. The park was restored during the second empire by using English style which is reflected in the curved walkways and the several statues. People visit this place to let their kids use the space to play around freely.
Jardin Des Tuileries
The highly formal Garden of the Tuileries was created in 1640 by André Le Nôtre. It is positioned along the Historical Axis that he had begun to trace back then. Starting at the Place du Carrousel, the Garden of the Tuileries provides a great vista of the Arc de Triomphe, Place de la Concorde, and Grande Arche. It is the oldest and largest public garden in the French capital today.
Jardin Des Plantes
Jardin des Plantes is considered as the main botanical garden of the entire country. It is located on the 5th arrondissement to the left bank. The garden was constructed in 1626 with a name Jardin du Roi which translates as Garden of the King. Its special attractions include a maze(le labyrinthe), a small zoo, a beautiful rose garden, and historic glasshouses.
Lac Inférieur, Bois De Boulogne
This is a huge public park located in Bois de Boulogne towards the western edge of Paris. It was constructed by Napoleon III between 1852 and 1858. Similar to its eastern counterpart, Bois de Vincennes, this woodland also houses an English landscape garden. The largest artificial lake in the park is the Lac Inférieur. This has an island which stands in the middle of the lake and can be accessed only by boat. This stays on a small kiosk called the Kiosk of the Emperor. The place has several dreamy elements including swans, ducks, small boats, and beautiful trees. It is a great spot for photographing the scenery around.
The beautiful green landscape of Champ de Mars starts from the façade of the École Militaire and ends only near the iconic Eiffel Tower. The place is named after the Roman god of war, Campus Martius. It has hosted the international event of World exhibitions in 1867, 1878, 1889, 1900, and 1937. The park is especially famous for the views of Eiffel tower it offers from any point of the park.
Parc Des Buttes Chaumont
Buttes-Chaumont park is a public park that was created on a limestone and gypsum quarry by Baron Haussmann from 1864 to 1867. It was created to help the needs of the people from 19th and 20th arrondissements. It is an English style park which features a waterfall, a grotto, and a romantic Roman temple over a promontory called Temple de la Sibylle. This is also the smaller version of the Temple of Vesta of Tivoli in Italy. You can visit this place for a respite from city life.
Jardin Des Champs-Élysées
Starting from the Place de la Concorde till the Rond Point des Champs-Élysées, the bottom section of avenue des Champs-Élysées is flanked on either side by English gardens. These were designed by architect Hittorff (1838). The place consists of beautiful conker trees, lawns, and shrubberies. All these offer a soothing sight to the visitors.
Cimetière Du Père Lachaise
Père Lachaise Cemetery is located in the east of Paris is one of the popular places of Parisians when it comes to green spots. This is also the largest cemetery of the French capital and a garden cemetery unlike many of the other famous cemeteries like Montparnasse and Montmartre. Walking through the promenade, you can find the resting places of several important personalities including Honoré de Balzac, Guillaume Apollinaire, Sarah Bernhardt, Frédéric Chopin, Molière, Honoré de Balzac, Édith Piaf, Jean de la Fontaine, Oscar Wilde, Marcel Proust, Maria Callas, and Jim Morrison.
Above are some of the top gardens you can visit on your private tours Paris.


Hester Pickleweed Creek Transplants
One of the goals of the Hester Marsh restoration project is increasing the amount of high-elevation tidal marsh at Elkhorn Slough. Large-scale soil addition is the first step in returning formerly subsided marsh to high marsh. Next is recolonization of the bare soil with marsh plants, both from growth of nearby parent plants, or from seeds carried in by the high tide to germinate and establish seedlings in the bare soil. Natural colonization has occurred for some areas of Hester but large bare compacted areas have remained without plants, even several years post-restoration. Much of the bare areas has compacted soil making it harder for plants to become established in the new soil.
To encourage plants to grow in the hardened bare soil, some of these areas were worked to create furrows and ridges to improve chances of the nearby seeds in germinating and starting new plants. In other areas of Hester where pickleweed was thriving, as a pilot study, we tried transplanting pickleweed and alkali heath (plants plus a sizable soil rootball) to bare areas and found that this was a successful method to establish marsh plants at Hester. We decided to do a larger-scale project, to plant large areas of bare soil with pickleweed transplants. With this information in mind, we enlisted the help of the crew of the California Conservation Corps (CCCs) to help us transplant pickleweed plants growing along the edges of tidal creeks to nearby bare zones. Also, as an experiment, we flagged pickleweed transplants in both in ripped (loosened) and unripped (compacted) areas of Hester Marsh that we will monitor as they grow over the next couple of years.
In just four days of fieldwork with the CCC crew, we planted more than 1000 pickleweed plants, transforming what were once mostly bare areas to a polka dot-landscape of pickleweed throughout the Hester marsh restoration area. The hard-working CCCs worked efficiently and in good humor in the muddy and slippery field conditions.
Over the next few years we will monitor the growth of pickleweed transplants in ripped and compacted areas of Hester Marsh, to learn about the relationship between soil conditions and transplanting success and plant growth. The latest drone images already show the newly polka-dotted appearance of these formerly bare areas – a heartening sign, that the hard work of the CCCs is visible from the sky!
Photo by Kiliii Yuyan


Agua Caliente Park
30-800 San Luis Rey Drive
Agua Caliente Park shares its grounds with Agua Caliente Elementary School. Centered in the Dream Homes neighborhood, Agua Caliente Park provides outdoor recreation for over 500 households as well as the 750 students.
This 6 acre park features amenities include the following:
1 Play Lot
1 large shade structure with 4 tables and 3 bbq stands
1 small shade structure with 1 table
Drinking fountain (operable)
Sand Ball field
7 benches surrounding play lot
1 small independent climbing wall.
The park is closed to the public during school hours.
Memorial Park was constructed to honor the service of Officer David Vasquez, a police officer who was killed in the line of duty, October 28, 1988.
The park serves as a place for personal reflection and relaxation. A memorial bench sits among trees and floral displays.
Memorial Park is located at the intersection of Cathedral Canyon Drive and Officer David Vasquez Drive, also named in honor of the fallen officer.
28905 Avenida Maravilla
Park Located at the intersection of Avenida Maravilla and Tachevah Drive, the 7.5 acre Panorama Park is Cathedral City's largest park. Nestled in the center of the city's Panorama neighborhood, Panorama Park has ample space for family gatherings and outdoor recreation.
Panorama Park is also one of the city's oldest parks. Originally set aside as a public park in 1960 and Dedicated June 4, 1989 after undergoing a dramatic facelift adding numerous activities and sporting areas. Amenities include:
2 Tot Lots (one for 2 yrs to 5 yrs, one for 5 to 12 yrs)
16 benches adjacent to the play areas
2 Tennis Courts
1 Half Court Basketball
1 Softball field
1 Sand Volleyball Court
8 Open (unshaded) Tables with bbq stands
1 BBQ stand sans table
4 Large shade structures with 4 tables and 4 bbq stands per unit
Spray Pool (turtles)
Lath type shade structure with 6 benches underneath (back to back configuration)
Walking path approximately .45 miles
Also featured at Panorama Park is a children play area and spray pool. Rubberized surfacing surrounding the play areas helps keep your childs play time safe.
Patriot Park is located at the northeast corner of Date Palm Drive and Dinah Shore Drive Adjacent to Big League Dreams Sport Park and Cathedral City Public Library.
This 6 acre park features the following amenities:
2 Medium Shade structures
2 BBQ Stands (1 per shade structure)
2 Art Pieces - (Hero Ming Sun Statue) (“Diamond” - Richard Johnston)
Patriot Park is the site of the Healing Fields memorial event and one of Cathedral City's public art sculptures, Diamond.
Second Street Park
"Second Street Park is a small neighborhood based park in Cathedral City's downtown core area. Within walking distance of the Civic Center, Pickford and Imax Theaters, and downtown shopping and restaurants. Second Street Park is one of Cathedral City's oldest parks.
The 2.75 acre park amenities include:
2 Tennis Courts
, 4 Shade Structures with Tables (2 per),
1 Tot Lot, 1 Ball Field,
1 Sand Volleyball Court and BBQ Stands.
Dennis Keat Soccer Park
69-400 30th Avenue, Cathedral City
Soccer is popular among Cathedral City’s youth. We are a family-oriented community with a young population (median age is 32). One third of the population is under the age of 20.
Cathedral City only had one school soccer field and children had to leave the city to play, or join teams in other cities where fields were available, or didn’t play at all because of transportation issues.
Cathedral City Soccer Park and Walking Fitness TrackIn addition to receiving a state grant to help pay for construction of the park itself, the City also submitted was to the Desert Healthcare District for a wellness walking fitness track (2/3 mile) and five exercise stations around the park. The City, in partnership with the Palm Springs Unified School District, developed and proposed a youth fitness program. The School District participated in the proposal because the new soccer park was built next to a middle school.
The 17-acre Soccer Park and fitness track is now in regular use by over 1,300 kids. The AYSO scheduled 148 teams for the first 14-week season. This is 74 games per weekend. The first season had over 1,000 games played. The spring season included an additional 100 games. 21 AYSO parents volunteer their time to maintain the park.
68-701 Avenida Lalo Guerrero
Town Square sits directly in front of City Hall and is where the Fountian of Life resides. Cathedral City provides the Fountain of Life in Town Square, an award winning interactive fountain providing artistic beauty and a “sprayground” water element. This fountain serves as an attraction where children and adults play in the water. The fountain’s use is guided by a city ordinance regulating appropriate use.
Along with the interactive fountain, Town Square's amenities include Benches and seating to watch the fountian and children; Public art pieces; rose garden and lush landscaping; benches and seating for public gatherings.
Some of the events held in Town Square are the Fountainworks Festival, Youth Festival, and the annual Tree lighting Event.


Woburn Abbey in Bedfordshire, the beautiful home of the Duke and Duchess of Bedford first opened to the public in 1955. The gardens in one form or another date back 400 years and amazingly just nine staff currently manage the grounds. The garden as it is now spreads across nearly 30 acres and is set against the magnificent back drop of the house and the surrounding deer park from which the garden is separated by a haha. Since 2004 many areas of the garden have been redeveloped and work is underway for further restoration and development work, drawing on the visions of Woburn’s historic designers. Its a garden I visit regularly, through all of the seasons and I wanted to share my highlights of this past gardening year.
From the gate house a 2 mile serpentine drive winds through the 3,000 acre Deer park which allows some spectacular views of the many magnificent historic trees, passing the private entrance and finally reaching the car park and public entrance to the house and gardens. There are designated public footpaths leading through the Deer park, which can also link to the nearby 40 mile long Greensand Ridge walk.
Early Spring – As well as the huge number of trees to metaphorically hug, admire from afar or get up close to in the woodland area, there were an increasing number of Snowdrop drifts this year and the now restored Camellia House to shelter in and swoon over.
Late Spring – my favourite time here and the borders are just beginning to flourish, an exciting time to see how Woburn encourages their bio-diversity areas. Swathes of grass behind the formal borders and throughout the gardens are left long and are awash with wildflowers. This works really well and shows how even the most splendid of borders do not need a manicured lawn to show them off.
Beyond the most formal parts of the garden the grass is also extensively left long for the thriving wildflowers and mown pathways lead the way through to the furthest parts of the garden.
Early Summer – The Kitchen garden is relatively small and is a recreation of part of the main 4 acre Kitchen garden which is half a mile from the house, this recreation was completed in 2011 and is bordered on three sides by walls and a clipped Yew hedge. Its lovely but I would really like to visit the full working Kitchen garden.
The historic Cedar of Lebanon tree is the pride and joy of the Woburn gardeners, planted over two centuries ago and its pretty spectacular!
The new borders added two years ago are either side of a wide gravel path which lead towards the Lake, Cone House and Hornbeam maze.
High Summer and The Folly, a design by Humphry Repton who was commissioned in 1805 by the 6th Duke of Bedford to make improvements to the existing landscape and “Pleasure Grounds” surrounding Woburn Abbey, Repton produced a series of Red Books, containing the views he saw in the form of paintings and then an overlay of how he would change and improve these views. Woburn has an exhibition room dedicated to Repton, for those interested in Garden Design history.
The Folly and children’s garden had fallen into complete disrepair, but are now restored and the children’s garden replanted. Apparently the nanny would read to children inside the folly.
Autumn – In October we joined Head Gardener Andrew Stout on a guided tour of the gardens, these tours are free and take place once a month on the same day as the “come and grow” events. It was quite exciting to go behind the scenes and look inside the normally locked Chinese Dairy. Designed by Henry Holland and built in 1794 to house the 5th Dukes collection of oriental porcelain, the Dairy was originally connected to the house. This building too is now restored and if you get the chance a behind the scenes tour is recommended.
The long borders were still looking good in October.
The Bog Garden was also looking good in October. Opened in 2007 and is sited on a natural spring, the water encourages many dragonflies in the summer.
Winter – Woburn is not known for its winter planting or mass displays of early spring bulbs, but it has the most fantastic trees, my photos do not do them justice, but if trees are your thing a winter visit is well worth the time.
Woburn is an easy garden to visit, thoughtfully signed, helpful staff and good paths to walk on. A decent cup of Tea too. Currently open Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays and from April 11th 2014 the gardens are open daily.


Tree Pruning – One of the
most imperative steps to improving the health and longevity of your
trees is routine pruning which should occur every 3 to 4 years,
as recommended by the International Society of Arborculture. This
will reduce potential chances of storm damage and undetected hazards.
Natural tree pruning consists of removing undesirable branches which
are dead, weakened, interfering, diseased or insect-infested.
Shrub Pruning – Shrub pruning consists of
thinning by one-third, removing crossing and interfering branches
and deadwood. This presents a healthier, more natural way to care
for your shrubs.
Shrub Shearing – Shrub shearing
removes the foliage on the perimeter of the plant by using electric
or gas shears, which results in a formal, structural look.
Fertilization - Another major stressor
of trees is drought. Drought-weakened trees are deprived of essential
nutrients. Watering and fertilization is the single most important
measure you can take to augment the vigor and longevity of your
landscape. Watering and fertilizing your trees help reduce the severity
of drought injury and help trees recover quicker.
Trees receiving regular applications of essential
nutrients look healthier and live longer. To correct and prevent
nutrient deficiencies, Ambush uses a complete line of fertilizers
and soil enhancement variations which are customized for your plant
needs. Contact your Ambush Tree Company arborist for complete details.


Does your dog get strange rashes after playing in the yard? Does your cat get sick after chewing on certain ferns or flowers? If so, the plants in your yard may be poisonous.
Many homeowners are surprised to discover that common landscaping plants can make their pets sick. This is because plants incorporate natural defenses to keep away insects and herbivores. If your pet chews on their leaves or roll against them, the plants will try to defend themselves.
Colorful, softly textured plants that are alluring at the nursery may contain poisons. Some of those toxins are harmless to human beings but can kill cats, dogs, and other animals.
Here are a list of the most common landscape plants and the parts that are toxic to housepets:
Oleander – the leaves and branches Hyacinth – the bulbs contain toxins, and should be avoided if you have a digger Foxglove – the leaves Lily of the Valley – the leaves and the flowers Rhododendrons – the flowers Dumb Cane – all parts Elephant Ear – all parts Azaleas – the flowers Amaryllis – the flowers and stems Bird of Paradise – the flowers Black Eyed Susan – the flowers Bleeding Heart – the leaves and and roots Bluebonnet – the flowers Boston Ivy – the whole plant Poinsettias – the whole plant (very toxic)Palm trees – the whole plant Cherry trees – eating the leaves and twigs can be fatal – they release cyanide when eaten Mayapple – the apple, leaves, and roots (many different toxins) Castor bean – the seed Ferns – the whole plant Geranium – the flower Honeysuckle – the roots and stems Hydrangea – the whole plant Jade plant – the whole plant Larkspur – the whole plant Morning Glory – the flowers Peony – the flowers Primrose – the flowers and branches Onion – the bulb
This is not a complete list of dangerous plants, and it only includes the plants that are most common and have the highest concentrations of toxins. For more information, talk with your vet about the plants in your yard and ask about common plants in your area.
Since dogs and cats spend so much time in contact with the ground, they are especially sensitive to chemicals in the environment. Their lower weight means that even small amounts of toxins can be harmful. For pet friendly landscaping, organic fertilizers and natural weed controls are also important.
Black-eyed Susan brings glowing color late in the season, just when it’s needed the most! Hundreds of cheerful flowers bloom in late summer and float high above dark green foliage and handle summer heat with grace. The plant is non-toxic, and with so many flowers, there’s no way your dog can eat them all!
Use nontoxic sprays on plants:
If the plant smells foul, it is most likely that your dog would not be so keen on visiting, let alone nibbling on the plant.
You can find several dog deterrents in pet stores that are nontoxic and safe for both the dog and the plant.
You can also make natural deterrents like vinegar and water or a solution of diluted lemon juice. Since dogs are not fond of the citrus smell, the scent of lemon could keep them from coming near the black eyed Susan plants.
What to do if a dog ate black-eyed Susan plants or flowers?
If your furry friend, has eaten black eyed Susan plants or flowers, there is no need to panic. The following steps will guide you on how to act if you notice signs of plant poisoning in your pet:
How to keep my dogs from eating my black-eyed Susans?
Since black eyed Susan is known to make your pet fall sick, you may want to take precautions and have your dog know that it’s not safe to eat plants.
Here are a few tricks to help you keep your dog away from eating your black-eyed Susan:
Are Black Eyed Susans toxic to dogs or cats?
Is black-eyed Susan toxic?
- #1 Sago Palm. These ornamental palms are popular in warmer climates and every part of it is toxic to dogs. …
- #2 Tomato Plant. With summer comes tomato plants in the garden. …
- #3 Aloe Vera. …
- #4 Ivy. …
- #5 Amaryllis. …
- #6 Gladiola. …
- #7 American Holly. …
- #8 Daffodil.


It is common knowledge that trees are the most important organisms to filter our oxygen. In densely populated cities, the greenery is even more substantial, as there is more carbon dioxide airborne than in less populated areas. Moreover, the soil of plants and trees are an essential way for (storm)water runoff. With mostly concrete surfaces and paved roads, green areas have become limited in cities, which could lead to flooding problems. It is rather important to discover and develop new ways of discharging waste water, without taking up extra space underground. If you would like to know more about a bioretention system that has positive effects on your landscape, make sure to contact one of the expert tree planting companies.
Building rain gardens to runoff water after extreme rain events
At Treebuilders, we have developed a unique bioretention system that uses the root soil volume for an effective rainwater management. In combination with local water reuse and temporary storage of water runoff, rainwater is integrated into the landscape and therefore causes less peak loads in the case of extreme rain events. By reusing stormwater, the natural water cycle is mimicked as closely as possible through the development of so-called rain gardens. This is a specifically designed garden bed to filter stormwater runoff. It does not only provide a solution for water inundation, but also a sustainable way to filter and clear our air, as more trees means more carbon dioxide is filtered.
The important tasks of tree planting companies
The underground bioretention system serves two tasks, namely subsurface water retention and infiltration. The development of the modular units called rain gardens provide a eco-friendly, low-capacity solution for crowded city areas. Treebuilders is one of the tree planting companies that develops urban, modern solutions to put the available space and possibilities to full capacity. If you would like to know more about their solutions for your company or city, make sure to contact these experts.


was organized in the year 1872. The site chosen is a beautiful one, and contains thirty-three acres of rolling ground interspersed with a natural growth of trees and shrubs, making its landscape beauty unsurpassed for the purpose designed. Fine monuments, of elegant design, are here erected to the memory of many of those whose enterprising labors still live in connection with some of the earlier enterprises in Rockford. Officers: Anson S. Miller, president; T.D. Robertson, treasurer; Hosmer P. Holland, secretary; Henry Fisher, sexton; Frank Wagner, gardener.. Location north end of Main street, West side.*
Source: Brainerd’s Rockford City Directory for 1876, page 32
*originally called the West Side Cemetery, the name was changed to Greenwood Cemetery.


I had never been to the Umlauf Sculpture Garden before, but driven by many times on my way to Barton Springs. But when my new client Marlene mentioned she was going to be married there, I jumped at the chance to do a Bridal Photography session there.
The grounds are beautifully done, with much of the landscape left untouched and just a pathway winding through the facility. The path is broken up by sculptures the Umlauf Trust has collected, ornamental plants, and a pond.
The image here was done almost as our session was done. Marlene was about to go change, and I saw the light hitting her next to the bridge. I asked her to turn her head down, and I clicked the shutter.
Carissa Hoop at Flora and Fauna supplied the flowers.


Mike Darling Construction, LLC has 20 years of experience in masonry dating back to 1995 and continues to create lavish hardscape desks and patios for Capital District residents using natural stone, brick, concrete pavers, blocks, and modular wall systems. Mike is an experienced residential mason who prides himself on exceeding his clients' expectations for every project. The team at Mike Darling Construction can create the outdoor patio you've always envisioned.
Some of the projects we've completed over the years include outdoor fireplaces, grill areas, stone seating, pool decks, stone or brick walls, concrete hardscaping, and more. We can also lay down pavers for walkways and create garden edging and other landscaping designs. For innovative masonry services trusted by Capital District residents for more than 20 years, choose Mike Darling Construction. We can complete that deck or patio project you've always talked about doing. Mike Darling Construction makes your backyard dream a reality.


This beautiful finca was built in 1880 and last renovated in 2006, retaining its original character!
The finca is located in a rural area and offers magnificent views of the valley and the Mediterranean. Space, tranquillity and relax while bustle and beaches are all to be found within a 10 minutes drive. The finca has lots of character and many original details. The main house is accessed via the landscaped garden, terraces and naya. The large doors open to the spacious living and dining area with seating. There are on the ground floor an office, large kitchen, storage space, (dining) room with bathroom and a garden room. Upstairs are four beautiful bedrooms with 2 bathrooms (large shower, toilet and sink). Next to the pool are 2 double bedrooms each with its own entrance. Both rooms have private en-suite bathroom (shower, toilet and sink). The re-landscaped garden (in 2014) has several terraces, seating areas and a swimming pool (heated by solar system). There is also a roof terrace with stunning open views of the surrounding valley, mountains and sea.


As the seasons transition from summer to fall, thoughts of outdoor entertainment naturally come to pass. As with a home’s interior, exterior spaces are also a widely sought-after element of home ownership. Sellers mustn’t overlook the value of defining and showcasing their home’s exterior living spaces. Enhancing the appearance and purposefulness of a deck, patio or porch, can heighten a home’s value; such improvements needn’t be an expensive nor arduous proposition, as the subtlest of changes sometimes produce the profoundest impacts.
A seller’s improvement of their home’s outdoor living space has the power to attract potential homebuyers. But, enhancing the look and feel of a home’s deck, patio or porch doesn’t have to be complicated. Oftentimes, the refurbishing of outdoor furnishings and accessories, provides homeowners with an opportunity to breathe new life into what previously had been outmoded.
Addressing exterior enhancements from a neutral perspective, while incorporating hints of vibrancy, can quickly transform a home’s dull outdoor living areas. Further accessorizing the space, serves to poignantly define the area’s purpose and use. To that end, sellers mustn’t overlook the significance of features such as outdoor kitchens and bars. In addition, ambient lighting, fire pits, water features, shade sails and strategically placed greenery, can also enhance a home’s aesthetics. Through the cultivation of outdoor living space, a deck, patio or porch can quickly become an extension of a home’s offerings.
Regardless of the area being attended, the purposing of outdoor space begins by determining how the area will be utilized; seating arrangements are commonly one of the first considerations. The orientation of seating is a focal point of a home’s exterior conversational space. There are numerous options available, ranging from custom builds to store bought furnishings, but the thoughtful grouping of seating areas allows for the entertainment of guests while further defining the purpose of the space. And, while the incorporation of seating around dining themed areas is commonplace, functional seating configurations aren’t limited to any one purpose.
Still, when preparing to stage the exterior of a home, sellers must declutter and address the surrounding landscape, removing items detracting from a home’s appeal. When repairs are needed, sellers should undertake those efforts. Outdoor features in disrepair, especially during the warmer months, can negatively impact a home’s marketability.
Homes with decks are oftentimes afforded the benefits of a view; however, aged materials used can prove problematic and dangerous. Homeowners are best served in addressing cosmetic and structural concerns prior to selling. Even if unintentional, there are resultant liability considerations that may result if structural integrity is a concern. Although decks are exposed to the elements year round, in many cases, the application of stain or paint is a sufficient means of improving outward appearance. However, those possessing structural weaknesses cannot be overlooked, as safety must always remain a priority. The careful inspection of decking, railings and posts is important when selling a home, as are foundational considerations and weight capacity.
For those homeowners seeking to update decking materials, there are numerous options. Beyond traditional wood-based offerings, composite decking has become a popular alternative. Manufactured using recycled wood and plastic, composite materials are a green solution, lasting longer than wood and requiring less maintenance. While the cost of composite decking is typically higher than traditional wood-based materials, the investment is routinely recouped over time, respective of the life expectancy of the materials employed.
A well-appointed backyard is often anchored by a patio which serves as a central focal point. A freshly cleaned and staged patio is a significant selling feature. Depending on the square footage available, patios can be oriented as entertainment areas, private retreats or outdoor kitchen and dining spaces.
Patios typically require less maintenance than decks or porches; however, sellers are encouraged to attend to those sections where worn materials may have diminished a patio’s appearance. Whether choosing concrete, brick, pavers or tile, a multitude of durable options are available allowing homeowners to create functional and distinctive settings.
Patios can further be enhanced by the inclusion of a pergola or gazebo. Both allow for a purposeful, yet visually pleasing connection to a home’s outdoor space. There are many options, ranging from prefabricated do-it-yourself models to professionally built customs.
The front entrance to a home is a key contributor to a home’s curb appeal. The front door, locksets, doorbell, lighting, and address numbers collectively make a statement about what lies beyond the main doorway. Yet, homes possessing a front porch are afforded greater opportunities to influence first impressions. Whether open-aired or enclosed, a front porch not only serves as a means of transitioning guests from the outside into the home, a porch also enhances a home’s presence, oftentimes making it appear more stately.
The appropriate staging of outdoor living space oftentimes can be accomplished for a nominal expense; yet, the benefits afforded by well-staged exterior spaces may prove substantial. Thoughtfully prepared outdoor spaces have the power to transform a home’s appearance, while appealing to a broadened audience of prospective homebuyers.
When well-staged external spaces are accentuated by flowers, planters, decorative pots and outdoor rugs, a true connection with a home’s interior is made. For these reasons, sellers are encouraged to attend to the exterior living spaces of their homes, as those efforts can strengthen homebuyer interest.


The Tuesday tree: green sycamore
In this strangely precocious spring, it is the sycamores that have galloped ahead of the other trees (can a tree gallop?) in putting out their leaves. While the limes and oaks have a light green mist over their branches and the beeches are still deciding whether to start, the sycamores look as if it’s June already. These photos were taken on the last day of March.
This particular tree is a wonderful mature specimen. It has had plenty of room to grow out as well as up. Like many such sycamores, it has a pleasing shape with a substantial presence.
This sycamore shares a field with a standing stone, as you can see in the photo below. We don’t know how many centuries the stone has stood there: sometimes I wonder about the changes it has witnessed to the landscape, as the seasons swirl around it like water around a rock in a river. (Once some archaeologists came to excavate the soil around the stone. They were very excited to find the skull of a horse. Evidence of a pagan Celtic cult? No, some estate workers had buried it there for a little joke at the expense of the learned archaeologists!) If stones could talk…
I think that my favourite aspect of a mature tree like this sycamore is the generous green space it creates under its spreading boughs. By the end of March, this one was so far advanced that already you could find that wonderful dappled light on its trunk, and an inviting shade in which to sit for a while on a sunny spring day.


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The Japanese black pine is a distinct pine that stands out in the Pinus family. This densely foliated evergreen produces deep dark green needles that often are so dark they appear black. The Japanese black pine tree reaches mature heights up to 35 feet with a spread that can easily exceed its height. With a high drought tolerance and a medium growth rate, the Japanese black pine is easily cultivated.
Japanese Black Pine can reach the height of 40 m, but rarely achieves this size outside its natural range. The needles are in fascicles of two with a white sheath at the base, 7-12 cm long; female cones are 4-7 cm in length, scaled, with small points on the tips of the scales, taking two years to mature. Male cones are 1-2 cm long borne in clumps of 12-20 on the tips of the spring growth. Bark is gray on young trees and small branches, changing to black and plated on larger branches and the trunk; becoming quite thick on older trunks.


Japanese garden is often regarded as the quintessential symbol of traditional culture in Japan, representing the purest form of Japaneseness. However, once we start to examine its history in detail, it becomes clear that in many cases the Japanese garden assumes a clearly transnational character. We will focus on the development of modern Japanese garden from mid-19th to mid-20th century in their transnational context and explore what all this means. Examples will range from an exquisite private garden in Kyoto, a colonial Japanese public park in Hong Kong, remains of gardens created at a Japanese-American internment camp during World War II in California to a garden expressing post-war democracy in Takamatsu, Japan and a range of East European Japanese gardens mostly created more recently.
Lecture at 2 p.m.
Q&A at 3 p.m.
SPONSORED BY THE PHIPPS CONSERVATORY AND THE UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH’S NATIONAL CONSORTIUM FOR TEACHING ABOUT ASIA, ASIAN STUDIES CENTER, AND GLOBAL STUDIES CENTER


PARKS IN DüSSELDORF
Düsseldorf became known as the garden city in the eighteenth century when Johann Wilhelm II, Elector of Palatinate, chose the city as his royal capital. Today, residents can enjoy several beautiful parks, splendid gardens and expansive woodlands.
The central park is known as the Hofgarten, originally laid out in 1769 as a royal pleasure garden for the Jägerhof stately home. Reaching between the river to the opera house, the Goethe Museum and the theatre, it is now possible to walk across the Düssel, which gave the original village its name, to the Königsallee. The strict classical style of the French and park style of the English combine with free open spaces, accentuating the natural flavour of the scenery.
Another very artful park lies in Stockum. The Nordpark fascinates with its long water fountains and skillfully laid paths and flowerbeds. This large park is nestled between the Rhine and the north cemetery, Nordfriedhof. The Japanese garden is a most beautiful part, an homage to the large number of residents from Nippon living in Düsseldorf. Showing nature in the typical idealised way, the garden serves as a place of meditation.
Südpark & Botanischer Garten
The south park, Südpark, is both the largest and the most visited natural area and includes the people’s garden, Volksgarten, created in the late nineteenth century. Spacious and simple in structure, the concept was to enable local residents to be close to nature. The nearby botanical garden is situated next to the Heinrich Heine University. Serving as a scientific connection to the university for research and apprenticeship it is also is opened to the public. There is a dome for tropical plants, orangery and a fascinating digital apothecary garden.
This highlight also reaches back to the eighteenth century. Surrounding the historical stately home in Benrath to the south are some of the most beautiful gardens and natural zones in Düsseldorf. The style of horticulture and the beauty of the trees create delightful spaces to enjoy.
Lovers of the wild can find large areas of woodlands and natural vegetation in the Düsseldorfer city woods, Stadtwald. The parklands are found in three locations from the north and east to the south of the state capital. Some spots are rather dense, while many tall majestic trees are up to 250 years old.
More parks can be found in Eller, Heltorf and Mickeln. The Zoopark is in the district Düsseltal. The west bank of the Rhine to the north of the city centre is also a delightful green space, especially when the crocuses create a sea of blue colour during springtime.
By Philipp Schiwek, Jul 16 2013
A great way to get to know Düsseldorf is to take an inspiring and rewarding walk, allow impressions to cause a pause, interact and allow details to remain more memorable. Admiring quaint side streets, strolling the promenade, the riverside or numerous woodlands bring joy to the soul.
The public transport system in the city is safe and normally efficient. A dense network of trams above and below ground as well as buses serve the city and its suburbs. Links via the S-Bahn train system reach further outlying areas and neighbouring communities.