Can You Improve Your Green Shack?
People use green shacks because they are affordable, they don’t require a maintenance and they are functional. But, like everything rest, they can be improved. Because in this case, money is important, only affordable alternatives should be used. A good thing is that there are many of them. Also, all of them don’t require a lot of time, so you can add them to your green shack.
The best addition to your green shack are plants. There are many benefits of plants, so you should use them. A vertical garden is something you should have. It is extremely useful and it doesn’t require a lot of maintenance. However, you can add more plants around your green shack. For example, you can plant different plants around a green shack. In this case, you shouldn’t use plants with flowers. They look nice and they smell even better, but many insects will come there because of their flowers. Many of those insects will enter in a green shack. The solution is to use plants that don’t bloom. Also, you can use tall plants. During the warm months, they can reduce the temperature in a green shack.
If you like light, you can have it. There are many interesting solar-powered lamps for a green shack. Because they will be exposed to the sunlight a lot, you can use them during the night. Also, they are affordable, so money isn’t a problem. If you like solar-powered devices, you can use solar-powered radio or even better, solar-powered air conditioner. However, you will need a solar panel.


Great Wholesale Deals on Garden Planters
We’ve got a small but perfectly formed range of Garden Planters, ready to ship today with our low trade prices and same day dispatch.
Order Garden Planters Online from Harewood and we’ll deliver superb value and amazing service.
Whether you are looking for Novelty Tractor Garden Planters or more traditional Galvanised Bucket Garden Planters, we have the ideal product for you.
Garden planters are an ideal way of gaining more space to display plants, in areas where space is limited – Such as flats, or homes with a small yard.
Garden Planters are also a superb way of adding new plants to a larger garden, with the ability to move them around easily a big benefit.


Pavers come in a wide range of colors, shapes, patterns, and designs. You can upgrade your outdoor space and make it better with the right paving stones. If you are in need of professional paver installation services, we are the right experts for the work. With the help of our experienced paving contractors, you will be able to transform the outdoor living space in a great manner. Through the years, we have continued to make our service delivery better and as such, you can expect top-notch services.
Do you have a beautiful garden, landscape, or a patio that you would want to be paved? We have been providing the best paving services near me for several years. You will get to choose the design, color, and style that you would want for your pavers. It does not matter how your landscape is, we are committed to making it look better. If you want an authentic curb appeal on your property, Cloud Paving is the right company to come to and we will be glad to serve you. Both commercial and residential clients have come to fully trust us with the paving services.
Are you looking for the best paving companies near me? If you are a resident of Surrey and the surrounding areas, we are here to serve you. Contact one of our friendly experts and we will be happy to give a free quote for our paving services.
Patio paving is one of the most common services that we offer to our clients. When you have a good patio, you can enhance its beauty using quality pavers. We have a team of experienced experts who will ensure that your patio is paved in a professional manner. During the initial consultation, our skilled contractors will come to the site to assess your needs. We have a wide range of suggestions and options that we can recommend.
Choosing patio pavers should not be a difficult task as we are ready to help you with such decisions. We make use of stone, brick, and concrete pavers and we are able to meet your paving needs without much of a problem. If you are interested in making your patio stand out, contact us for the best patio pavers Surrey BC.
There are so many different paving companies offering different services. However, we have proved to be the most dependable contractors and have so much to offer. Stone paving is one of the best services that we specialize in. We love stone pavers due to their durability and versatile nature. Our contractors work with a diverse team of experts who ensure that there is a wide range of choices to pick from.
If you have a property that has an interesting landscape, we would be happy to install step stone pavers that run all the way to your front door. What you can be sure of is the fact that the pavers we will use will be unique, strong, and durable. Contact us to find out more about stone pavers.
You will want to have a walkway or a driveway that is appealing and welcoming to all. We have amazing walkway pavers to offer and you can choose what works best for you. When you contact us, we will pay attention to your needs and ensure that your specific requirements are met. We take pride in the fact that we are able to offer custom paving services. If you want durable and firm paving, we can install an interlock driveway. Whatever you may be looking for, we are the best paving contractors Vancouver.
Your landscape is imperative and needs to be appealing to all. There are many things you can do to make your landscape design be one of a kind. At Cloud Paving, we are committed to helping with landscape pavers. This is a great way to create pathways in your yard or garden. Our contractors are talented and skilled and will make sure that your landscape becomes the talk of the town. Get the best outdoor pavers that will be used for different parts of your property.
While there are many paving companies, you should ensure that you are working with the best experts. Contact us for all paver installation services and we will give you the best value for the money. We have knowledgeable, experienced, and skilled paving specialists. Get in touch with us for a free consultation and get a free quote.


Un-raked or abandoned leaf piles can cause problems in your community. It is important that you not only rake your leaves to keep your yard looking green, but to prevent storm drains from clogging and algae from growing in sewers and local waters. Leaving piles of leaves in the street is also a serious safety risk for children and drivers. The best place to rake the leaves is into a pile in the grass between the street and sidewalk. You can also store the leaves in biodegradable bags, which will be picked up by leaf collection crews.
Tips When Raking
– Do not mix brush or trash into the leaf piles.
– Don’t begin to rake leaves to the curb until the week before your scheduled collection to prevent safety hazards and clogging.
– Pace yourself and watch your back when raking large areas. Raking uses a lot of back muscles you might not typically use. Move your feet and try not to bend over to much.
– Keep your piles away from cars, fire hydrants and other signage.
– Keep children out of the raked piles near the street.
Un-raked leaves or large leaf piles will not kill your grass. The grass is just temporarily discolored and will return to its natural green color in the spring.


Wrigley Field, home of the Chicago Cubs, was completed in 1914 and is a Chicago Landmark. After the 2005 season, the Cubs executed a major expansion of the ballpark's iconic bleachers.
Working closely with lead architect HOK Sport+Venue+Event, VHA prepared a detailed survey of the park's historic architecture and developed restoration details for historic features such as masonry walls and ornamental metal work.
Lead Architect: HOK Sport+Venue+Event
General Contractor: Turner Construction
Landscape: Peter Lindsay Schaudt Landscape Architecture
Photographer: HOK Sport+Venue+Event


Landscape and Countryside
We manage and preserve a range of trees, woods, parks, allotments and nature reserves in the borough, keeping Welwyn Hatfield lush and green.
We design and plant the borough's flower beds each year. The spring and summer seasons alone total about 60,000 bulbs each, in landscaped areas of Welwyn Garden City and Hatfield.
Trees in Welwyn Hatfield
The council maintains more than 30,000 individual trees, 30 hectares of tree belt and numerous woodlands in both urban and rural areas across the borough.
Current Tree Health Issues
Details of threats to the wellbeing of our trees.
Local Nature Reserves
Local Nature Reserves are special places for their wildlife, quiet visitor enjoyment and recreation.
Last year local volunteers gave over 1,647 days of work to local nature reserves, woodlands and open spaces. In financial terms, this fantastic contribution was worth over £115,290.
Our branch of the National Tree Wardens Scheme has been running since 2006. We have approximately 60 Wardens who regularly help us monitor trees in their neighbourhood.
The council regulates the height of hedges and this page explains the criteria and process for a complaint
Welwyn Hatfield Council are planting a number of Community Orchards within the Borough. The long term aim is to develop small orchards or easily accessible fruit trees within every ward. To ensure this project is sustainable and continues to be enjoyed and appreciated through future years, the Tree Wardens are key to delivering this dream. Community Orchards offer an excellent place for people to relax, work and learn. They are a way of reviving an interest in traditional horticultural skills as well as enabling people to engage with nature and gain an understanding of where their food comes from.


Soft landscaping is defined as the process of working with landscape elements that do not involve construction. These elements include turf, trees and shrubs. Changing the soft features of a landscape is a cost effective way to improve the entire outside look of your home without the expenses of major landscaping.
If you’ve been dreaming of a new look for your existing garden, we can help! Our talented horticulturists are experts at working with the current structure of your garden to creatively rejuvenate and makeover its present look.
New home or renovation? Need a brand new garden installed from scratch? We can provide you an estimate based on your Landscape Design Plan. Our experts can even advise on several plant and materials substitution to increase the value and look of the space and reduce the cost.


When trying to remove a tree stump, it is important to have all the necessary equipment on hand. Most people will have a power washer, a chipper, a spade, and a wheelbarrow. Additionally, there are tools and recommended measures as outlined on catreeremoval.com if you want to lengthen the lifespan of your trees and work with experts.
It is also recommended that you bring along a digging fork so that you can dig up any extra roots while avoiding larger roots that can be a potential problem down the road. Keep in mind that this will take some work and you should be prepared for it.
After you have gathered your tools and are ready to get started, start digging up the area where you want to have the stump removed. It is very important that you don’t just dig up the entire tree stump but instead try and reach its root system. The easiest way to determine where the root system is located is by using a grinder.
A grinder can help you reach the deeper roots and make the process of removal much easier. If you are dealing with an older tree, there is a good chance that it is growing in a root-studded area. In order to solve this issue, you will need to cut out the entire tree in question or at least have a healthy tree stump available to cut into.
Once you have cut it, there are several options available for removing it. You can remove the entire stump or divide it into smaller pieces and place them in different locations throughout your lawn or backyard. This can be done in sections or all at once.
The next step in removing a tree stump is to dig a hole that is one the depth of an adult’s leg. In many cases, you will need to dig a hole several feet deep. This will allow you to fill in the area where the tree stump is located with dirt. It is also important to place a heavy layer of soil in the hole so that water will not stagnate.
Once the hole is prepared, you can then begin to cut off the branches and twigs that are attached to the tree. Many people make the mistake of simply removing the entire tree. In doing so, they risk removing all of the nutrients that the tree needs to grow and remain healthy.
This is especially true if the tree has been standing for quite some time and is now beginning to rot. A more cost-effective approach is to first remove the dead and decaying material from the stump before removing the live tree. Many homeowners choose to hire a tree removal and trim company to do this task for them.
Tree stumps can often be removed by using a stump grinder. Stump grinder blades are designed specifically to cut down large tree stumps, leaving behind just the stump. If you purchase a stump grinder without special blades, the result can be fatal to animals or people.
Using a stump grinder is an effective way to quickly remove large amounts of dead and decayed material from around your home. A hand saw can also be used effectively when trying to remove large branches. A hand saw is not designed to cut through tree trunks, but it can still be used to cut through smaller branches.
If you are unsure of how to remove a tree stump, you should invest in some professional tree removal services. They have the tools and training to remove any tree that becomes a problem. Many homeowners choose to hire a contractor because they know that the process will be done professionally and in a timely manner.
A great addition to any shed is a tree removal service. These professionals are experienced at removing large branches from your backyard shed or garage. If you are interested in hiring a professional tree removal company, you should take a few moments to research the options available.
It’s important that you find a business that suits your individual needs. Whether you want to remove a tree to make room for a new addition, or you just need to have the right size portion of a fallen tree removed, you should consider all of your options before contacting a tree removal company.


MICROCOSMS + MACROCOSMS
To create these photographs I use invasive plants foraged from heavily urban and high traffic areas. After collecting approximately 200 pieces, I arrange the plant materials following a sequence based on the Golden Ratio, specifically a spiral that grows logarithmically by a factor of 1.618, also known as Phi. This proportion is used in art and architecture by ancient civilizations and is also found in nature as in an ocean’s wave or the spiral of a galaxy. Using an office scanner inverted, I then scan the arrangement in sections. In post-production I digitally blend dozens of scans to create each final artwork. No two objects are duplicated, each object is unique.
By taking common natural materials, I am looking at what is tremendously ubiquitous from an individual and macro perspective. The natural materials I use are plants that grow wild in coastal British Columbia and can be found both in forests and alongside the man-made materials in concrete wastelands where heavily manicured patches of nature have been dropped in, such as parking lots near mega-mall department stores.
Rather than look at our landscape as a whole, I look at its minutiae: specifically the wild and weed flora and fauna. My art questions the significance these objects have in our landscape. Weeds, for example, are removed because they “litter” our lawns even though they are valuable to pollinators. While some of these common plants are considered invasive, such as Oxeye Daisies which decrease the biodiversity of the region they inhabit, they are also important to pollinators though frequently mown down in favor of a manicured lawn void of diversity.
The arrangement of the plants is informed by the plant itself. The floral disc of the Oxeye Daisy (the central yellow part) is the same spiral arrangement as all the flowers arranged in the final artwork. The tight cluster of Dandelions mimics the dense, spring growth of Dandelions on our lawns. Though Dandelions are not considered invasive according to the Invasive Species Council of BC, they are still often treated as such.


Complete Residential, Commercial and Municipal Tree Service
- Tree Removal
- Tree Thinning
- Quality Firewood
- Tree Shaping
- Stump Grinding
- Emergency Services
- Overgrown Yard Clearing
TLC2 Tree Service is a 4th Generation Family Owned tree service that has been removing trees safely, regardless of their size, condition or location from residents and businesses in the Greater Bay Area and Tri Valley since 1952. Our extensive experience and high standards combined with our expert climbers and state of the art equipment make even the toughest jobs easy.
Reasons to remove a tree
Tree location is causing damage to home or building foundation.
Tree is blocking sunlight and effecting the growth of other trees
Tree is dead, dying, diseased and is a hazard to person or property
Tree location is in the way of home improvement or long term landscaping plan
Tree needs to be replaced with a more suitable specimen for the area.
After removal of a tree TLC2 will completely clean up all the debris, chip branches and cut the tree trunk into manageable pieces. We haul away all wood or if customer wishes we will leave it for them.
TLC2 Tree Service has extensive experience in trimming and pruning all types of trees and shrubs to maintain their health and beauty. Like any other part of your home or business property, trees need to be maintained. Many problems can be avoided when trees are regularly and properly pruned. Protect your landscape investment by hiring only a professional tree care specialist to properly trim or prune your trees.
After careful evaluation and consultation with the customer TLC2 will determine what trimming techniques will be best for the health and beauty of the tree(s) and overall landscaping aesthetics.
Thinning – removing branches to increase the light penetration and air movement through the tree
Raise the skirt – remove lower branches to provide clearance for buildings, pedestrians, views and desired landscape effect
Tree Shaping – maintain the desired form of a tree so that it blends well with existing landscaping or its location
Balance – This is a tree shaping technique that creates a visual balance of the limbs of the tree to make a tree safer and more aesthetically pleasing
Pruning -proper removal of diseased or dead wood to encourage healthy growth, flowering or fruit development of a tree
Crown Reduction – used when trees have grown too large, giving it a more natural appearance. This technique is healthier for trees than topping.
Deadwood Removal – removal of dead, dying, diseased, crowded and weakly attached branches from the crown of the tree to increase airflow and reduce some pest infestations.
Do your trees need trimming or pruning? Check out our Tree Care Tips and find out.
Stump removal by grinding is an economical and efficient way to remove tree stumps from your yard or landscape. TLC2 Tree Service uses specialized grinding equipment that is backyard accessible to remove stumps from property. The tree stumps and shrub stumps are ground into mulch, six to ten inches below ground level, which can be filled with the ground mulch mixed with your dirt.
Stump grinding removal advantages
Grass can be seeded, sod can be planted or existing grass can be allowed to grow to cover the area.
A new opportunity to replant or recreate a new landscape area
Eliminates the possible hazards of tripping and falling.
Your yard will have a clean improved look and appear larger.
Stumps that are ground out are less likely to start re-growth.
You will not have to worry about the stump decaying and becoming a perfect breeding ground for termites and disease.
Overgrown yard clearing and disposal
Have you lost your yard to trees, shrubs or bushes that have not been properly maintained? TLC2 Tree Service can reclaim your yard with our complete yard clearing and disposal service. We will remove dead, diseased, or unwanted trees or shrubs and dispose of all of the debris, so that you can reclaim your yard area and enhance your property.
TLC2 Tree Service provides 24/7 emergency services for tree, limb or debris removal caused by wind, storm or other emergency situations. Call 209-676-0079


If you’re living on the east coast or in Sweden I know this time of the year you can’t wait for spring to arrive, so I thought I would share some updates to our outdoor living space. Since we are so blessed with incredible weather in southern California making the outdoors space livable is key.
The deck we added outside the master suite really extended the terrace and has become a favorite spot to hang out. It now has hanging electrical wicker lanterns which add a romantic light at night. (I’ll share a roundup post for best lanterns in another post).
When we moved in it was nothing there just a bunch of scraggly trees and it looked like this…
If you followed along then you might remember I was really hesitant about removing the scraggly trees and plant a wall of banana leafs instead.
But the trees came down and the wall of banana leaf plants created the perfect vibe. Now we can also really see and enjoy the pretty olive tree outside the bedroom door.
This has become a favorite work spot of mine and a nice extension of the bedroom. Small changes that you think might be nothing can often have a large impact.
When I tested out a bunch of lanterns for the olive trees I came upon this solar powered JC Penny lantern that I now have scattered about around the back yard. They light up the garden around the pool at night.
I now see this looking out my bedroom window.
The banana leaf plants are now taller than the fence. Behind it is a magnificent mountain view.
We planted a yew hedge along the edge of the pool on Terry’s Landscape designs suggestion.
It has grown and has added a nice framing to the pool and some protection while still allowing for a great view above at a 5′ height.
Thankfully we kept the red hibiscus hedge that adds a little tropical vibe.
The loungers are from CB2 and cushions from Martha Stewart.
Outside the kitchen window next to the pergola it looked like this…
I designed iron brackets and added a foot of the quartzite stone top we used in the kitchen to create a great little drink and serving area outside the kitchen window.
I added four Parisian bar stools.
This sits next to the pergola which is awaiting a new carpet before I can photograph it. Here is a snapshot from this morning, I’ll share better pictures of this area in a later post.
I decided to use this area for a BBQ and outdoor kitchen.
Now it looks like this.
A simple cement top with white stucco so it just blends in with the house.
We still have work to do but this is basically where we spend our time when we are home. I hope this gave you a little California sunshine to survive the rest of the winter.
Hope you have a great weekend!
For daily updated you can follow along on [email protected]


The Trustees would like to encourage committees that would enhance our subdivision. Below is a listing of the established committees, their functions, current members and an email address that can be used to contact members to join or ask questions. If you are interested in starting a new committee, please contact the trustees at email@example.com.
The Garden Committee spruces up the common ground areas by planting flowers and plants. If you are interested in helping or donating some starter plants from your garden, email firstname.lastname@example.org.
Architecture Review and Landscaping Committee
The Architecture Review and Landscaping Committee reviews request for residential improvements and helps maintain our beautiful subdivision’s outward appearance. If you have questions or are interested in joining, email email@example.com.


Before and After
Hover over the images below to see the results of some of our landscaping jobs.
The owners of this newly constructed camp were devastated by the amount of trees that were removed for construction. The Moody team planted large native trees along with indigenous shrubs for a natural look to screen the house from the driveway.
The back of this home was a huge valley needing access and a usable outdoor space. Moody’s crew created a boulder staircase to the access the lower level then built a free flowing flagstone patio from the staircase to the lowel level of the home. The area was landscaped using native plantings giving the owners an nice sitting area right outside the door with an “in the woods” feeling.
The owner of this newly constructed home in Lake Placid was looking for a more natural access to his yard from the deck. In lieu of building a wooden staircase Moody’s crew constructed a flagstone landing from the wooden steps to connect with a boulder staircase to the flagstone patio on the lower level. Periwinkle was planted in between the boulders to soften the “boulder” look.
This Long Lake camp was built on a steep slope overlooking the lake, there was no convenient lake access nor any usable outdoor space for the homeowners. Moody’s crew was able to give them both while retaining a natural look.
Railroad tie steps are not only dated and ugly but they pose safety issues when wet and when they begin to rot. Boulder steps are not only more pleasing to the eye but last for ever.
The existing staircase while functional was not at all aesthetic. Moody’s crew built a winding boulder staircase to the gazebo on the lake through the perennial gardens on the bank.
Although the homeowner needed to retain privacy from the road the old cedar hedge was overgrown. The Moody crew planted a combination of hemlock, spruce, birch, etc. of various heights to screen the road with a more natural, freeform look.
After an extensive renovation to an older camp the existing landscaping was destroyed. In order to give the homeowner screening from the road and create a “woodsy” look around the camp, Moody’s planted a mixture of evergreens and deciduous trees of varying heights between the drive and the courtyard.
The previous owner had a staircase to the lake built using 6×6 timbers and flagstone which was not aesthetically pleasuring nor easy to navigate for the new owners. Moody’s built a boulder staircase
in a winding pattern for a more natural look. They also constructed a man made stream with small waterfall pools along side of the staircase.
This homeowner had a steep side yard with a lot of surface water running off in to their back yard. Moody’s terraced the area and installed a french drain, then planted large evergreens for screening and sodded the area to help with runoff.


Automatic smart sprinkler systems save you time and money! A recent 2018 study by the National Association of Landscape Professionals and National Association of Realtors asked why property owners complete outdoor enhancements. The study showed outdoor enhancements bring both financial and emotional happiness to homeowners! The report showed landscaping and automatic sprinkler systems are investments worth making. These additions give gratification to the homeowner quickly, and add long term value to the home when it's time to sell!
How To Solve Those 4 Mistakes:
1) Planting grass in the wrong area of your yard. Solve this by remembering that some grasses are a full sun plant with limited ability to adapt to shade. For shady areas, try ground covers or shade grass that will thrive in sun starved places.
2) Planting only one type of grass or the wrong type of grass. Choose a variety of grass seeds to help the lawn adapt to poor conditions like heat and drought.
3) Watering the lawn to little or too much. Most of the time your lawn needs one inch of water a week. Grasses prefer less frequent, deeper watering that give roots a good solid soak over more frequent shallow watering. Keep in mind each yard has it's own needs and weather conditions impact your cycles of watering. Try a smart sprinkler controller that acknowledges weather changes for best results.
4) Mowing too short causes problems. Most grasses thrive when they are trimmed to 2 1/2 to 3 inches. Never remove more than 1/3 of the grass height in one mowing.
Did you know there is an Oklahoma Proven Program? Their website, oklahomaproven.org has recommendations for annuals, perennials, shrubs, and trees that sustain well in Oklahoma. The 2018 winners were Supertunia Vista Bubblegum for an annual plant, Indial Pink for a perennial plant, Little Volcano and Gibraltar for a shrub, and the Japanese Zelkova for trees.
Do you want to attract wildlife to your backyard? The NALP suggests trying these plants to enjoy seeing more birds, butterflies, and deer in your backyard. Bring more birds to your backyard by adding bird baths and bird feeders near trees with long branches. Butterflies love the sun, plant colorful flowers in reds, purples, and pinks to entice butterflies to your backyard. Do you have an open backyard and enjoy watching deer? Place a deer feeder along with petunias, sunflowers, impatients, and berry producing shrubs to attract deer to the yard.


Love this series of photographs. Reminds me of living in the city, and waving to your neighbours, and community gardens, and unexpected flowers in parking lots.
I have been interested in observing how people transform the public space in front of their houses. In Sapporo, Japan, the main city of Hokkaido, the bottom of the trees are usually decorated with plants and flowers by people living around. Sometimes messy, sometimes unbalanced, sometimes crowded, each tree has a different world, a different mind, and a different personality at the bottom of it.
Bottom of the trees, Sapporo, Japan, August 2005 - June 2006.


The first step needed to transform your landscape into a unique, plant filled garden is a good garden design. A good landscape design can help create a focused garden that you can envision before installation, helping you get exactly what you want and avoiding costly mistakes, errors, and constant redesigns. I focus on simple solutions utilizing the best adapted plants for your garden.
Full Landscape Design Process
- Site Survey: Evaluate existing location, plant material, hardscape, soil, exposure, and micro-climates.
- Need Analysis: Discuss needs, wants and desires for the garden.
- Concept Plan: Basic skeleton and use areas of the garden.
- Planting Plan: Fleshing out the planting beds with plants.
- Planting plan for a specific bed or area
- Concept map for complete landscape
- Concept map for specific area
- Re-designs and simple improvements on existing landscape
- Plants lists without specific planting plan
My design work can include emphasis on:
- Kitchen gardens
- Water-wise design (xeriscaping)
- Native plants
- Sustainable landscaping
- Low maintenance landscaping
Irrigation plans are also available
Any garden design is always a work in progress because gardens are alive. A good garden is not simply drawn, installed, and left. Evaluation, adjustments, and proper maintenance are necessary to establish a good garden. I encourage you to first get a basic design plan, but to always keep an eye out in the garden for improvements and changes. I would also love to work with you on existing garden designs to ensure they are kept up to their potential.
Price: Pricing is dependent on job and is based on an hourly rate with cap. Small planting designs can cost as low as $50. Price goes up from there based on detail and size.


Your patio is more than just an outdoor space; it’s an extension of your home where you get to relax, entertain, and enjoy the sun. When making your dream patio, picking the right paving material is undoubtedly one of the most important decisions. With a wide array of options, however, each with its own benefits and downsides, picking one that suits you best can be challenging. Not to fret though as in this comprehensive read, we are going to provide all the necessary information to help you make the right decision.
Understanding Your Patio Paving Material Options
1. Concrete Pavers
Concrete pavers are among the most popular choices for most people due to their versatility and affordability. They are available in different sizes, shapes and colours, allowing for a customized look. They are also low-maintenance, durable and can be installed in numerous patterns.
2. Natural Stone
According to rdcpaving.ie, if you’re looking for a timeless and elegant look, then natural stone might be the perfect choice. Natural stone includes materials such as limestone, granite and flagstone, all of which provide unique texture that can really transform your patio. However, it’s important to note that natural stone can be more expensive than other options and may require occasional sealing to maintain its appearance.
Brick is known for its durability and lending a rustic and charming look to any outdoor space. It comes in a variety of shades, ranging from earthly tones to rich reds. This allows you to achieve the exact desired aesthetic for your outdoor space.
4. Poured Concrete
This is a great option to consider if you are going for a sleek and modern look. Poured concrete gives a clean and uniform surface that is customizable with different finishes such as stained or stamped concrete.
Wood is a warm and natural material that can add a touch of rustic charm to any patio. However, wood is not as durable as other materials and can be susceptible to rot and decay.
This is a man-made material that is made from a mixture of wood and plastic. It is a durable and low-maintenance option that is also relatively affordable. However, composite may not have the same look and feel as natural materials.
Factors to Consider
(i) Aesthetic Appeal
The first aspect to consider is the overall style or vibe you want. Are you going for a cozy and traditional feel or do you want a contemporary and sleek look? Ensure the paving material matches your aesthetic preferences.
(ii) Durability & Longevity
Next, consider how often your patio will be used and the climate in your area.
Some materials, like natural stone and brick, are exceptionally durable and can withstand various weather conditions. Others, like concrete pavers, are also sturdy but may require occasional maintenance.
Your budget plays a key role in the patio paving material you should pick. For instance, Concrete pavers and poured concrete tend to be more budget-friendly, while natural stone and high-quality brick can be pricier options.
(iv) Maintenance Requirements
Different materials come with varying maintenance needs. Natural stone may need periodic sealing to prevent stains, while concrete pavers are generally low-maintenance. As such, consider how much time you’re willing to dedicate to patio upkeep.
(v) Complexity of Installation
Some material options have more complex installation processes than others. So, if you are taking the DIY route, go for materials that are easier to work with like concrete pavers. If you are hiring professionals, you have the option to pick options like natural stone that call for specialized skills.
Making the Right Decision
1. What are Your Priorities?
Begin by writing down your priorities. Is it durability, aesthetics, or a combination of these factors? It’s best to have a clear idea of what is important to you in order to guide your decision-making process.
2. Visualize the Outcome
Take a moment to imagine how each paving material will look in your outdoor space. Consider your home architecture, landscaping and furniture to ascertain not just a cohesive, but visually pleasing end result.
3. Seek Professional Advice
Consult with landscaping professionals or contractors who can provide expert guidance based on your specific needs and circumstances. These individuals will provide insights into the best material for your location’s climate as well as the intended use of the patio.
4. Consider Samples
If possible, ask for samples of your preferred materials to see how they look in your actual outdoor space. Doing this in different lighting conditions will help you make a better decision.
Picking the right patio paving material is an important decision that affects both the look and functionality of an outdoor space. Whether you’re drawn to the affordability of concrete pavers, the elegance of natural stone, the charm of brick, or the modernity of poured concrete, understanding the factors that matter most to you is key. Use the information in this read to create a patio that’s elegant and stands the test of time.
Lynn Martelli is an editor at Readability. She received her MFA in Creative Writing from Antioch University and has worked as an editor for over 10 years. Lynn has edited a wide variety of books, including fiction, non-fiction, memoirs, and more. In her free time, Lynn enjoys reading, writing, and spending time with her family and friends.


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Dani Alexander is the National Garden Club representative to the Friendship Garden. Read her account of volunteering to plant its newest iteration, designed by Phyto Studio.
At 9am, it was already sweltering at the United States National Arboretum Friendship Garden. I looked down at a flat of plugs of Viola sororia. The leaves were supple and tender, desperate for a drink. It was like looking in the mirror. I, too, was already drooping.
Claudia West, however, was like the pots of pink astilbe: bright, upright, smiling, and ready to get to work. A native of Germany and Principal of Phyto Studio, Claudia has a work-ethic and presence that inspires. I immediately perked up, excited to get fresh compost under my fingernails.
As a recent transplant to DC, a landscape architect with a nascent practice, and a new member of the Capitol Hill Garden Club, I am somewhat surprised to find myself in the position of being the new National Garden Club representative to the Friendship Garden. Until I arrived to volunteer with its replanting by Phyto Studio, I had yet to visit this garden. Its history is as rich as its soil. It is a National Garden Clubs project and began in 1989 intending to create a four-season interest garden that would appeal to the average homeowner. Initially designed by landscape architects Oehme Van Sweden, it marked a new era in planting styles, deploying plants in large drifts that required low maintenance.
The garden continues to be revolutionary in its current edition through Phyto Studio’s update. Claudia, with her two Partners Thomas Rainier and Melissa Rainier, promotes cutting-edge sustainable planting practices in several ways and have done so now for over a decade. In their book Planting in a Post-Wild World, Claudia and Thomas outline their philosophy of resilience through horticultural and design methodology, case studies, and planting recommendations. It is both a highly technical and expressive approach. Focusing on layers of planting and plant sociability, they construct gardens and landscapes that are balanced in their environmental and artistic performance. For each section of the Friendship Garden, a different composition of plants will suppress weed growth, adapt to microclimates and highly localized soil conditions, create habitat for pollinators, and provide color and sculptural interest for human visitors. Claudia takes an educational approach, and often directed us to take two seemingly similar cultivars to very different locations based on just a hint more shade or sun.
After our orientation to the planting operations, Melissa and Thomas joined the fray. The smiles on their faces reflected the joy of pleased practitioners watching their vision come to life. I know that joy well.
The number of species baffled. The volunteers and I often dashed back and forth with our noses to the ground, searching for not this cultivar of this species or that cultivar, but yet a different one entirely. As most were in their plug stage of development, with only an inch or two of baby leaves sprouting from their surface, they appeared identical to the untrained. And yet Claudia and Melissa seemed to know them like the faces of old friends.
At the end of our work, we marveled at the newest iteration of The Friendship Garden. All gardens are a process and labor of love, and so thus begins a new cycle of this one's life. All gardens need advocates as well, and I am sure, as visitors are entranced by the remarkable qualities of this garden, it will have many. I am thrilled to serve as one of its stewards in the coming years.


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Urban trees in the ACT – Nature in the city
Canberra’s urban forest is a public illustration of everyday nature conservation.
Living infrastructure is invaluable for protecting and enhancing biodiversity, and as a buffer against the impacts of climate change, including the urban heat island effect. The Canberra community considers tree canopy and water-sensitive urban design as critical to the city they value and enjoy, improving health and wellbeing and the reduction of social isolation.
The Urban Trees in the ACT – Nature in the City chapter from the ACT State of the Environment Report 2019 can be viewed and downloaded here.


Species Name: Festuca rubra 'Molate'
Common Name: Creeping or Molate Red Fescue
Popular bunchgrass with beautiful, soft dark green leaves. Nice lawn alternative that can be mowed. Deep root system is excellent for slope stabilization. Best planted in cool season (fall/winter) for vigorous growth!
Approximate sowing rates as follows:
- Ounce: 65 sq. ft.
- 1/4 Pound: 260 sq. ft.
- 1/2 Pound: 520 sq. ft.
- 1 Pound: 1090 sq. ft.


Have you ever yearned for a peaceful retreat within the confines of your own property? Privacy is a crucial aspect of any outdoor space, providing a sanctuary where you can relax, unwind, and connect with nature without feeling exposed. One effective way to create a secluded atmosphere is by incorporating fast growing pine trees for privacy into your landscape.
In this article, we will explore the benefits of using fast growing pine trees for privacy and guide you through the process of selecting, planting, and maintaining these trees to maximize their potential.
Privacy is a fundamental need, especially in today’s fast-paced world where personal space is often compromised. Whether you live in a suburban area with neighbors nearby or simply desire a more secluded backyard, fast growing pine trees can be the perfect solution to create a private haven. These trees not only add beauty to your landscape but also serve as a natural barrier, shielding your outdoor space from prying eyes.
The Need for Privacy
In an age of constant connectivity, finding moments of solitude and tranquility can be challenging. Having a private outdoor area allows you to escape from the pressures of everyday life, promoting relaxation and fostering a deeper connection with nature. Fast growing pine trees for privacy offer an effective way to create a secluded ambiance, helping you enjoy your outdoor space to the fullest.
2. Understanding Fast Growing Pine Trees For Privacy
Fast growing pine trees for privacy, as the name suggests, are species of pine that exhibit rapid growth. These trees are known for their ability to reach impressive heights within a relatively short period. With their dense foliage and sturdy branches, they provide an excellent natural screen, effectively blocking unwanted views and reducing noise pollution.
3. Benefits of Fast Growing Pine Trees for Privacy
Enhanced Privacy: One of the primary advantages of using fast growing pine trees for privacy is their ability to create a natural barrier. Their thick foliage acts as a shield, preventing onlookers from seeing into your outdoor space.
Aesthetic Appeal: In addition to their practical benefits, these pine trees add visual appeal to your landscape. Their vibrant green needles and tall stature create a sense of majesty and elegance, transforming your backyard into a picturesque retreat.
Sound Dampening: The dense foliage of fast growing pine trees also helps reduce noise pollution. By acting as a sound barrier, they create a peaceful environment where you can enjoy tranquility and serenity.
Shade and Temperature Regulation: Another advantage of these trees is their ability to provide shade. The thick canopy they create can shield your outdoor space from excessive sunlight, making it more comfortable during hot summer days. Additionally, their presence can contribute to cooling the surrounding air.
4. Popular Varieties of Fast-Growing Pine Trees
Leyland Cypress (x Cupressocyparis leylandii): This evergreen conifer is a popular choice for privacy screens due to its rapid growth rate and dense foliage. It thrives in various climates and requires minimal maintenance.
Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus): Known for its graceful appearance and soft, feathery needles, the Eastern White Pine is an excellent option for privacy. It grows quickly, adapts to different soil conditions, and retains its vibrant green color throughout the year.
Arizona Cypress (Cupressus arizonica): Native to the southwestern United States, the Arizona Cypress is a hardy tree that excels in arid climates. Its blue-green foliage and swift growth make it an attractive choice for privacy enhancement.
5. Factors to Consider Before Planting Fast Growing Pine Trees for Privacy
Before planting fast-growing pine trees for privacy, several factors should be taken into consideration:
Available Space: Evaluate the available space in your yard to determine the number of trees needed and their placement. Consider the mature height and width of the chosen tree species to ensure it won’t overcrowd the area.
Sunlight Requirements: Different pine tree varieties have varying sunlight requirements. Ensure that your chosen species is compatible with the amount of sunlight your yard receives.
Soil Conditions: Pine trees generally prefer well-drained soil. It’s important to assess the soil composition and make any necessary amendments to create a favorable environment for their growth.
Climate Suitability: Consider the climate of your region and select pine tree species that are well-suited to the local conditions. This will help ensure the trees thrive and reach their full potential.
6. Planting and Caring for Fast Growing Pine Trees
Preparing the Soil: Prior to planting, prepare the soil by removing any weeds, rocks, or debris. Loosen the soil to facilitate root growth and improve drainage.
Digging the Hole: Dig a hole that is slightly wider and deeper than the tree’s root ball. Place the tree in the hole, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with or slightly above the ground.
Backfilling and Mulching: Backfill the hole with soil, gently firming it around the tree’s roots. Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture and prevent weed growth.
Watering and Fertilizing: Provide regular watering during the tree’s first year, especially during dry spells. Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer to promote healthy growth.
Pruning and Maintenance: Prune the tree as necessary to maintain its shape and promote airflow. Regularly inspect the tree for signs of pests or diseases and take appropriate action if needed.
7. Maintaining Privacy with Fast-Growing Pine Trees
To ensure that your fast growing pine trees continue to provide privacy as they mature, follow these maintenance tips:
Regular Trimming: Trim the branches regularly to maintain the desired height and shape of the trees. This will prevent them from outgrowing the intended privacy screen.
Creating a Hedge: Consider planting multiple pine trees in a row to create a dense hedge-like screen. This will further enhance privacy and create an aesthetically pleasing boundary.
Supplementary Plantings: If your privacy needs are urgent, you can supplement the pine trees with other fast-growing shrubs or climbers to expedite the creation of a private space.
8. Other Considerations for Privacy Enhancement
Fencing and Trellises: Combine the natural beauty of fast-growing pine trees with fencing or trellises to create an additional layer of privacy. These structures can be adorned with climbing plants to further enhance the secluded feel.
Outdoor Structures: Incorporate pergolas, gazebos, or outdoor curtains into your landscape design. These elements can provide additional privacy while adding charm and functionality to your outdoor space.
Strategic Planting: Plant the fast-growing pine trees strategically to block specific views or create privacy in key areas, such as near patios, swimming pools, or outdoor living spaces.
Transforming your outdoor space into a private sanctuary is made possible with the inclusion of fast-growing pine trees. Their rapid growth, dense foliage, and aesthetic appeal make them an ideal choice for enhancing privacy while adding natural beauty to your landscape. By carefully selecting, planting, and maintaining these trees, you can create a tranquil haven where you can unwind and enjoy the serenity of your own backyard.
Similar Read: How fast do pine trees grow?


Now taking orders for Nordmann and Noble Fir for Spring 2016 planting
The seed from which the seedlings are grown has been specially developed to produce a dense, lush Premium Quality Tree. The transplants are grown in root trainers which are ideal for autumn to spring planting
Protection From Pests
If trees need protection from:
- Rabbits. A rabbit-proof fence is the most satisfactory method of achieving this.
- Deer. In certain areas these may be a problem and in extreme cases deer fencing may be required
Species Of Trees
The most popular tree in the market is Nordmann Fir (Abies Nordmanniana) which is a low needle drop tree which demands 80% of the Christmas Tree market. There is also Noble Fir (Abies Procera) which is also a low needle drop tree.
It is vital to control weed growth in Christmas tree plantations, during the early stage of growth, and this task is made much easier if a pre-plant application of Glyphosate (Roundup) or similar herbicide is carried out, preferably in late summer/autumn prior to planting. After year 3, weeds will not compete with the trees and the trees will become dominant. If the ground is to be cultivated prior to planting then it is a good idea to do this in the autumn and make a further application of herbicide in the spring to prevent weed germination prior to planting.
Plants supplied for Christmas tree production are grown from seed that has been specially selected for the purpose from trees which exhibit the characteristics that are required in Christmas trees.
The planting season runs from early autumn to spring (i.e. the dormant period). Planting should take place as soon as possible after receiving the plants. If it is not possible to plant them within 5 days of receipt then the plants should be heeled-in bunches to prolong lifespan.
How To Plant A Plug cell Grown Transplant
When choosing the perfect trees for your location - Take into consideration the following things:
Type of soil - wet, moist, dry, sandy, sandy-loam, clay.
Sun requirements - does your site provide full sun, partial sun, shade?
Know what you want? Now it's time to preparing the planting site - Survival rates for plugcell tree transplants are good on all sites including rough sites. However, weed control can help them off to a good start. This can be accomplished by herbicides and/or mowing and of course using weed control.
Now that you have your location and the transplants you must care of your transplants before planting -Plugcell grown transplants give you flexibility of planting when it's convenient for you. Place the trees where they will get direct sun for part of the day. Avoid continuous hot sun. Water thoroughly as needed, generally every 1-3 days depending on weather conditions. If holding for an extended period of time (more than 3-6 weeks), elevate a few inches on blocks to keep roots from growing into the ground. The night before planting, water the seedlings well. This gives time for excess water to drain out.
Planting your Plugcell Tree Transplants - The transplants root plug should be placed 1/4 to 1/2 inch below the ground surface, and the native soil firmed over the root plug. The soil around the plug should be firmed up, but be careful not to step on the seedling! plugcell seedlings may be planted with all types of planting tools and equipment including mechanical tree planters.
Do not attempt to plant seedlings that have frozen in the pack. - Freezing irreversibly damages the root system, leading to seedling death


Debra Yates is a Spatial Designer and Visual Artist.
She received her Bachelor of Art degree from Florida State University. She began her career as an advertising agency art director in New York City. As the principal designer of BURLE YATES DESIGN, she has over 35 years of experience as a landscape designer, space planner, abstract painter, and consultant on a wide variety of projects located in South Florida and California. She has completed over 13 public projects, Her residential designs are too numerous to count, and she created 25 large scaled mosaic tile walls and has had 23 solo exhibitions of her paintings. For the past 6 years she has been partnering with her son and design partner, Benjamin Burle. Debra is focused on innovative design approaches for boutique hotels, coastal landscapes,pools and structures. She is known for using indigenous plant species in naturalistic settings. She is the recipient of numerous awards and prizes including the South Florida Cultural Consortium for painting in 2000, The 2014 Design Center of the Americas Designer of the year award for landscape, the Rodel Foundation and Anne McKee Fellowships among many other design and art awards throughout her career. She has completed projects that have been published in the New York Times, Conde Nast Traveler, Garden Design, Casa Vogue, House Beautiful, Florida Design, Modern Luxury Miami, Miami Home and Decor, Indulge and many design books, Most recently BURLE YATES DESIGN had 12 beautiful pages in the Chinese design book, Outdoor Living Design, in 2015 was featured with landscape designer Patrick Blanc in a Miami Herald Article on vertical gardens and in 2016 was interviewed by Garden Design Magazine.
Debra is proud of her long time friendship with Roberto Burle Marx and her 4th generation Key West heritage.
Benjamin Burle has a B.A. degree in Interior Design from The Miami International University of Art & Design and also attended the Masters of Landscape Architecture program at Florida International University. He has worked as an intern for Strang achitecture and landscape architecture firms in Miami while studying for his degree. His high school education in New England boarding school was instrumental in his early life and is where his reverence for nature began in the foothills of Litchfield County, Connecticut. Benjamin has tremendous knowledge of the indigenous coastal landscape of Florida and has a passion for creating naturalistic landscapes. Burle incorporates unique and rare native species of planting material in outdoor gardens, terraces, and courtyards. Burle was awarded The Design Center of the Americas (DCOTA’S) Star on the Rise award in 2014. He has been a design partner of Debra Yates for six years and is incharge of client relations, and on-site management on a range of high-end residential, historic renovation and commercial hotel projects from Key West, Florida to La Jolla, California. Most recently Benjamin was responsible for BURLE YATES DESIGN being shortlisted in an international design competition for a new public park in the fall of 2014 for a property in The Wynwood Arts District in Miami.


The Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park is a flagship project under the ABC (Active, Beautiful, Clean) Waters Programme. Rather than separate components, the idea of water and its surrounding area is thought of as a whole, where recreation and community bonding occur amidst the water conveyance system. Instead of a physical boundary (as the canal has been in the past), the redesign of the river unifies the park with the neighbouring housing estates to form a whole.
The highlight of this project is the revitalization of the river. The changing waterscape creates multiple uses of land in the park. When the water level in the river is low, users can get closer to the water and enjoy recreational activities along the riverbank. During heavy rain, the river doubles up as a conveyance channel, carrying the flow downstream.
With landscaped banks and gentle slopes, the mild, meandering river provides opportunities for the public to get close to the water and experience its natural rhythm and beauty. This influences the community’s perception and sense of stewardship towards the environment.
THE SINGAPORE WATER STORY
Singapore is an island city-state with no natural aquifers or abundance of land. Although the island is blessed with generous tropical rainfall of approximately 2400 mm a year (compared to London’s 600 mm), there is limited land to collect and store rainwater. Expansive development and a significant increase in its population in the 1960s meant that in the early days the city also faced drought, flooding and water pollution. Many of the natural rivers, including Kallang River, which runs through Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park, were made into concrete canals, to alleviate widespread flooding.
Singapore has since turned this weakness into its strength. Through integrated water management, Singapore’s national water agency, Public Utilities Board (PUB), has ensured a robust and sustainable supply of water for its people. Singapore is today a model city for water management and an emerging global hydro hub.
The city has also seen the integrated management of its water resources as an opportunity to encourage the community to take joint ownership of Singapore’s water resources and create a vibrant ‘City of Gardens and Water’.
The ABC Waters Programme was launched to transform the country’s water bodies beyond their functions of drainage and water supply into beautiful and clean streams, rivers and lakes with new spaces for community bonding and recreation. Simultaneously, it promotes the application of a new, water-sensitive urban design approach to managing rainwater sustainably.
The ultimate goal is to harness innovative technology to improve the overall quality of the water on the island and for Singaporeans to appreciate the precious natural resource. A long-term initiative, over 100 locations have been identified for project implementation in phases by 2030. With 20 projects already complete, people have been brought closer to water.
Along Kallang River, one of the main river tributaries in Singapore, the previously named Bishan Park was earmarked as a potential flagship project during the Master Planning Stage of the Nation’s Central Water Catchment. It was conceived not just as a 62-hectare park and a 3-km long canal in need of drainage upgrading but rather to be integrated and interdependent.
As such, the boundaries of responsibility need to be redefined between the National Parks Board (NParks) who are responsible for the park and Singapore’s National Water Agency (PUB) who are responsible for the canal. For the first time, the two agencies worked together to manage the river park, proving to be a good opportunity for both agencies to combine resources and meet their goals of providing outstanding open green spaces for recreation and health while managing Singapore’s water resources effectively.
For this collaboration to be fruitful, regular workshops were held throughout the entire design process to foster integrated thinking, to stimulate consensus and to form joint goals.
ENHANCEMENT OF THE NATURAL AND BUILT LANDSCAPE
A unique plan to break the concrete channel and create a naturalised waterway was conceived for the first time in Singapore for Kallang River.
Designed on the basis of a floodplain concept, people can enjoy recreational activities along the river banks during dry weather and during heavy rain the land adjacent to the river doubles up as a conveyance channel, increasing carrying capacity by 40%. This enables multiple use of land within the park, creating more space for the community as well as ecologically valuable and diverse habitats.
To date, it has seen the park’s biodiversity increase by 30% with 66 species of wildflowers, 59 species of birds and 22 species of dragonfly identified – with some confirmed as rare in a city environment. In the past year, otters which are usually seen at the coast have been sighted in the man-made river, in the heart of the island, a true testament of the enviroment created.
As wildlife is brought back into the city and chances for appreciation and interaction increase, stewardship towards the environment is inspired.
ART, CULTURE AND HERITAGE
An outstanding element of the new park is a 4-metre high lookout point by the river called Recycle Hill. Concrete from the old canal was reused to build the hill. This not only added a new aesthetic to the place, but also acts as a reminder of its heritage and history. At the same time, the winning entry of the nation-wide sculpture competition held in 2009, ‘An Enclosure For A Swing’ by local sculptor Kelvin Lim Fun Kit was commissioned to be positioned atop the hill in commemoration.
The park itself is the neighbourhood’s backyard. It is a place for different racial groups, the young and the old alike to mingle and practice tai-chi, play football, garden and jog or just enjoy the park and river. An increasingly recognisable part of Singapore’s landscape, the park’s substantial event lawns are also the stage for large community festivals and events like World Water Day, Community Art Celebration and Mid-Autumn Festival as well as smaller intimate events like weddings and birthday parties.
ENVIRONMENTAL BEST PRACTICES
In an effort to promote environmental sustainability and management, numerous ‘green’ innovative methods were introduced into the making of this pilot project.
The use of soil bioengineering is a first for Singapore. This involves the use of a combination of natural indigenous materials along with engineering methods for bank stabilisation and erosion control. A seamless blend between the green and the blue environment is achieved and an enhanced habitat is created for wildlife and visitors. These methods are more cost-efficient to install and economically viable to maintain than concrete structures in the long term.
Other green developments include vegetated swales and green roofs, where drought-tolerant plants are especially selected to minimise the reliance on irrigation.
Another innovative addition is the introduction of a cleansing biotope. The biotope offers effective water cleaning treatment through natural means that uses plants and substrates to filter pollutants and absorb nutrients. The pond water is monitored, tested and has significantly improved. The water is then pumped to a new water playground constructed downstream for visitors to learn the importance of clean water through a fun and engaging approach.
With the widening of the river, some trees were sacrificed. However, most of these were transplanted while others were salvaged for use in areas for soil-bioengineering.
Soil dug out from the site was reused as a planting medium while concrete from the old canal was recycled for the construction of the new river bed, forming the walls of the cleansing biotope and building of Recycle Hill.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND EMPOWERMENT
Community engagement is a fairly new element to public realm design in Singapore. During pre-construction, a children’s educational workshop was organised where children were brought close to the water and shown the newly established fauna and flora on a test bed. The children made clay imprints, which are now integrated into one of the playgrounds. This fosters a sense of ownership between the children and the park.
Given that the park is essentially a community park, as it lies between two mature estates (Bishan and Ang Mo Kio) it has received much interest and many partnerships with local communities in the area. These range from primary schools, secondary schools and junior colleges to senior citizen groups and community centres. The different groups bring various dynamics and life to the park.
For example, students volunteer regularly to keep the park and river clean, and one school, Raes Institution, has even taken steps to integrate facts about the park’s water and ecology into a community learning trail. On the other spectrum, Bishan Community Centre recently organised a photography competition, drawing people to appreciate the beauty within the park.
Following the completion of the project, enthusiasm about the park has seen the formation of informal groups such as the ‘Friends of Kallang River @ Bishan Park’ whose activities encompass patrolling the park, having quarterly clean-ups and educating the public about the park.
Stewardship of the park and river starts from education and awareness for young and old. The direct and active involvement of the community has given them a new understanding and pride in the park, which they can pass on.
The re-developed park boasts a variety of new amenities which support and promote active lifestyles. These include three new themed playgrounds, fitness areas, better toilets with showers and new playing fields. The existing dog run, community garden and foot reflexology area were also refurbished for a fresh lease of life. These amenities are located strategically at various points around the park to ensure that each neighbouring community would have a convenient yet unique outdoor recreational space within their proximity. At the same time a new Park Connector Trail links Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park to a larger nation-wide bicycle and jogging network, creating much enthusiasm for groups like Love Cycling Singapore that have organised trips along the river and through the park.
Open grass fields were intentionally designed as additional spaces for physical exercise and self-initiated play like kite flying, ball games and football. This approach of leaving ample space for self-invented activities is something new and experimental in Singapore. In addition, the tai chi grounds were expanded and large groups of tai chi practitioners can be spotted in the park every morning.
The grandest change is the waterway and the bonds people form with one another as they interact with it. Now, with its open banks, it is a common sight to see families wading in the river, catching fish, lending total strangers a hand (or a net) or just enjoying the flow of the water. Here, families are brought closer, spending time bonding outdoors.


Sustainable Brick Street Furniture: Eco-Friendly Seating and Planters
The Importance of Sustainable Brick Street Furniture
Brick street furniture has always been popular due to its durability and timeless look. However, with the increasing concerns about environmental sustainability, it is essential to consider eco-friendly options. Sustainable brick street furniture not only adds aesthetic appeal to public spaces but also helps minimize environmental impact. By choosing eco-friendly seating and planters made from sustainable materials, we can create a greener and more sustainable future.
Advantages of Eco-Friendly Seating
1. Reduce carbon footprint:
Eco-friendly seating options are typically made from recycled materials, such as recycled plastic or reclaimed wood. By using these materials, we can reduce the carbon footprint associated with furniture production and contribute to the reduction of waste in landfills.
2. Longer lifespan:
Sustainable seating options are designed to withstand outdoor conditions and heavy usage. They are built to last longer, reducing the need for frequent replacements. This not only saves costs but also reduces the use of raw materials over time.
3. Low maintenance:
Eco-friendly seating requires minimal maintenance compared to traditional materials like wood or metal. They are resistant to rot, rust, and fading, making them ideal for outdoor spaces where they are exposed to various weather conditions.
Eco-friendly seating comes in a variety of styles and designs, allowing you to choose the best option to complement your surroundings. Whether you prefer contemporary or traditional aesthetics, there are sustainable options available to suit your preference.
Benefits of Eco-Friendly Planters
1. Encourage green spaces:
In urban areas where green space is limited, eco-friendly planters play a crucial role in promoting nature. They allow for the introduction of plants and flowers, brightening up the environment and providing a source of oxygen.
2. Improve air quality:
Plants naturally absorb pollutants and release clean oxygen, making them the perfect addition to any public space. Eco-friendly planters create opportunities for more greenery, thus improving air quality and creating a healthier atmosphere.
3. Increase community engagement:
Integrating eco-friendly planters into public spaces encourages community involvement. Citizens can participate in maintaining and gardening these planters, fostering a sense of ownership and pride in their neighborhood.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Are sustainable brick street furniture options as durable as traditional materials?
A: Yes, sustainable brick street furniture is designed to withstand outdoor conditions and heavy usage, just like traditional options. They are built from durable materials that can handle environmental exposure and are often backed by warranties to ensure long-lasting durability.
Q: How can sustainable brick street furniture be eco-friendly?
A: Sustainable brick street furniture is made using recycled or reclaimed materials. By repurposing these materials, it minimizes the need for virgin materials, reduces waste, and decreases the carbon footprint associated with furniture manufacturing.
Q: Can eco-friendly planters withstand harsh weather conditions?
A: Yes, eco-friendly planters are designed to be weather-resistant. They are made from materials like recycled plastic or fiberglass, which are durable and can withstand extreme temperatures, rainfall, and UV exposure.
Choosing sustainable brick street furniture for seating and planters is an eco-friendly and responsible choice. Not only does it contribute positively to the environment, but it also enhances the overall look and feel of public spaces. By opting for furniture made from recycled or reclaimed materials, we can create a more sustainable future while enjoying the beauty and durability that brick street furniture offers.


Concrete planters are better way to grow plants. They add a unique fun decor to your pots and planters. This will make both you and your plants happy.
Mushrooms Garden OrnamentsRegular price $15.00 Save $-15.00
Shipping calculated at checkout.
A very cute concrete mushroom!
The perfect addition to you fairy garden or outdoor yard.
small: 6”, height approximately 10”
large: 10”, height approximately 15”


Plan Your Visit
- Open Times: 24/7
- Prices: Free.
- Average Visit Duration: 30 minutes.
- Popular Times: Take a walk along the upper level of the park day or night for spectacular sea views. Pro Tip: Visit in the late afternoon so you can enjoy the sunset over the Mediterranean Sea.
- Relevant Tours: A walking tour of Jaffa usually includes HaMidron Garden. you can also take a private Tel Aviv tour and ask to go through this green little gem.
One of the best parks in Tel Aviv, HaMidron Garden is one of several connecting green patches on the slope down from Jaffa’s Old City to the Tel Aviv promenade. In fact, “HaMidron” means the slope in Hebrew. Of the Jaffa parks, it is the one closest to Tel Aviv on the northern slope of Jaffa’s Old City.
HaMidron Garden (Image source: DR. Avishai Teicher CC BY 2.5)
It is an elongated green space between the sea and the Tayelet Mifratz Shlomo Street with stairs connecting paved areas leading down to the Sea Wall Promenade. You can often see fishermen fishing from the promenade at the lower level of the garden. The park is bordered by some of the best attractions in Jaffa, like the Promenade, several top beaches, Al-Bahr Mosque, the Jaffa Theater, and HaPisga Garden. Pro Tip: For something a little unusual check out the adjacent Jaffa Urban Bat Cave.
Hamidron Garden and Midron Park
Hamidron Garden on the northern side of Jaffa’s Old City is not the same place as Midron Park which is on the southern side of the city in the Ajami neighborhood.
Upper Level of HaMidron Garden
At the top of the garden are benches facing the sea, and cast iron cannons, a reminder of when Napoleon conquered Jaffa in 1799. A winding path runs from the top of the garden to the bottom with stairs, and paved areas staggered on the slope.
HaMidron Garden (Image source: ORI)
As you walk along the path you’ll notice the remains of several historic buildings among the foliage. These are all that remain of a neighborhood that once stood here. Pro Tip: If you’re into geocaching, there is a cache hidden between the stones of a wall about five steps up the stairs of HaMidron Garden.
The Best Things to Do at HaMidron Garden
First, HaMidron Garden is a connecting point between Old Jaffa and the seafront, or the Tel Aviv promenade thanks to the slope and the stairs. Second, the garden is perfect for watching the sunset and enjoying the views across the sea and along Tel Aviv’s coastline. However, it is not the kind of garden you would go to for wide open spaces, or to take kids to play. If you’re looking for a park in Jaffa with playgrounds, lawns, and other facilities, then check out Midron Park at the southern end of the city. Pro Tip: On the upper level of the park there are water fountains, shade, and benches.


When it comes to making a lasting impression, the exterior of your home plays a pivotal role. One often overlooked aspect of curb appeal is roof design. A well-chosen roof can transform your home’s aesthetic, boosting its overall appeal and even its value. In this article, we’ll explore the importance of roof design and how it can enhance the curb appeal of your residential property.
1. The Roof as a Design Element
The roof isn’t just a functional component; it’s a key design element of your home’s exterior. Its size, shape, color, and material all contribute to the overall visual impact. For instance, a steeply pitched roof can evoke a sense of grandeur, while a flat or low-pitched roof can exude modernity and minimalism.
2. Roofing Materials Matter
The choice of roofing material has a significant impact on the curb appeal. Tile and metal are great choices. Each material offers a unique texture and color palette that can harmonize with the architectural style of your home.
3. Color Coordination
Coordinating your roof color with the rest of your home’s exterior is crucial. A well-matched color scheme can tie the entire look together. You can opt for a classic monochromatic palette or experiment with complementary colors for a more striking effect.
4. Architectural Harmony
The architectural style of your home should guide your roof design. For example, a Mediterranean-style home may benefit from terracotta tiles, while a colonial-style house may look best with traditional shingles. The roof should complement the overall aesthetic rather than clash with it.
5. Texture and Detailing
Pay attention to the texture and detailing of your roof. Decorative elements like dormer windows, gables, or ornate trim can add character and charm. Texture can be introduced through materials like cedar shakes or metal roofing with distinct patterns.
6. Roofing Accessories
Don’t forget about roofing accessories like gutters, downspouts, and skylights. These elements should not only be functional but also blend seamlessly with the roof’s design. For example, copper gutters can add an elegant touch to a historic home.
7. Landscaping and Lighting
Enhance your roof’s curb appeal by complementing it with landscaping and lighting. Well-placed trees, shrubs, and flower beds can frame your home and draw attention to its architectural features. Exterior lighting can highlight the roof’s design elements and create a welcoming ambiance.
8. Regular Maintenance
Lastly, maintaining your roof is crucial for preserving its curb appeal. Keep it clean, repair any damage promptly, and consider periodic roof inspections to ensure its longevity.
In conclusion, roof design is an often-underestimated aspect of curb appeal. A well-designed roof can elevate your home’s aesthetic, making it stand out in the neighborhood and potentially increasing its market value. When planning a roofing project, consult with professionals who can help you choose the right materials and design elements to achieve the look you desire. By giving your roof the attention, it deserves, you can transform your home’s exterior into a work of art that leaves a lasting impression.


Encourage More Wildlife Into Your Garden By Growing Plants For Pollinators
If we want to encourage more insects and wildlife into our garden spaces, we need to have a variety of different plants for pollinators in our flower borders. Not only do you get year round colour, you are offering a wild buffet of pollen and nectar-rich plants that pollinating insects love.
There are plenty of plant varieties to choose from to encourage Bees, Butterflies and other vital insects into our gardens but try to avoid plants with double or multi-petalled flowers.
From Alliums to Zinnia’s and everything in between.
Flat or shallow nectar rich blossoms, such as asters, daisies and zinnias, will attract the largest variety of bees.
Long-tongued bees will be attracted to plants in the mint family, such as nepeta, salvia, oregano, mint and lavender.
Some trees and shrubs are also great for bees as they provide masses of flowers in one place.
Choose winter and early spring flowering trees such as apple, wild cherry, willow and hazel.
Butterflies will visit any garden, however small, if they can feed on suitable nectar rich plants. By carefully selecting the right plants for pollinators, gardeners can attract many species of butterfly into our cultivated green spaces. If you manage your patch to create breeding habitat you may see even more.
Nectar provides butterflies and moths with energy to fly and find a mate. In spring, it helps butterflies refuel after winter hibernation or a gruelling journey to Britain from southern Europe or Africa.
In autumn nectar helps butterflies and moths to build up their energy reserves so they have the best chance of surviving hibernation or the journey back to warmer climes.
Butterflies love buddleia, monarda, Verbena bonariensis, lavender, perennial wallflowers, marjoram and cotoneaster
Did You Know…
You can prolong the flowering period of plants for pollinators by deadheading flowers, mulching with organic compost, and watering well to keep the plants healthy.
Try to avoid the use of insecticides and pesticides – they kill butterflies, bees and many other pollinating insects as well as ladybirds, ground beetles and spiders.
Below is our handy visual guide to help you decide which annual, perennial or herb plants for pollinators are the best fit for your garden


Planning Now Makes A Difference Winter is for planning outdoor projects, despite dipping temperatures and the imminent threat of snowfall. While you’re bundling up every time you leave the house perhaps the furthest thing from your mind is a new landscaping project. But there are several reasons why winter is the ideal time for planningRead More »
Posts Tagged: winter planning
Cheryl, Wenham MA
I have been a client of Cole Landscaping for 15 years - they are reliable, professional and friendly.


This North Shore beachfront estate represents one of the most breathtaking properties in all of New England. The newly built home was created on a 3.3-acre parcel of land, surrounded by specimen trees, rolling grassy meadows and is highly situated on a stable bank overlooking nearly 250 ft of sandy beach. The home, which celebrates and was imagined utilizing the 14 patterns of biophilic design, fosters positive and sustained interaction and relationships among people and the natural environment. The entrance to the home leads across enormous granite steppingstones bridging over expansive reflection ponds with two waterfalls cascading to a lower-level pond. The entry way welcomes one to open and dramatic living spaces with 10 ft ceilings and large expanses of glass facing Vineyard Sound and the surrounding landscape. In the main residence, each of the five-bedroom suites have unique features and connect with the beauty of the outdoors. The lower level of the residence offers amazing, eye-catching living spaces which include state of the art wine cellar, entertainment room, media room, gym and sauna. There is a spectacular glass circular staircase leading to a roof top pool which is surrounded by expansive decks and gardens and offers what is arguably the best place one could choose to watch the sunset each evening. The residence offers countless distinctive features and green technologies including self-sustaining solar energy. Minawetu is essentially a platform for a botanical garden, one with nature and a harmonic part of the island’s environment. Complimenting the property is a detached accessory building with two rooms and two full baths which is designed in harmony with the main house and constructed with the same level of detail. This outbuilding would also be a perfect place for a removed office or studio space. While it’s a short walk to the main residence, it enjoys privacy and it’s owns views over wild flower covered meadows. The landscaping is an incredible blend of open, natural settings complimented by the botanical gardens which grow on and around the house. There is a weathered stone staircase providing easy access to a white sandy beach. There are so many spectacular properties on the island of Martha’s Vineyard, each offering their own incredible features but there truly is no other property that captures the magic of Minawetu.
FIRST FLOOR DESCRIPTION
Open floor plan with kitchen, dining area and living room, separate sitting room, and all bedroom suites also located on the first floor along with half bath and laundry room.
SECOND FLOOR DESCRIPTION
Exterior spiral staircase leads you to rooftop deck with pool, sitting areas and breathtaking water views.
Full finished basement with wine cellar media room gym sauna and game room
2-bedroom/2-bath outbuilding and 2-car garage
Driveways and 2-car garage


On the edge of Zurich’s urban area is located this replacement building of an existing dwelling from the 1920s. The new residential building is volumetrically based on the simple elements of rural farm buildings.
Towards Tobelhofstrasse, there will be a planted walkway, which will serve as an arcade to the two entrances on the ground floor and form a screen to the street on the upper floors.
The interior of the building is characterised by the load-bearing structure of prefabricated concrete columns and beams, which set the pace of the flats. By means of sliding elements that can be positioned in front of the columns and moved in the plane of the beams, different living situations can be orchestrated – similar to the Japanese house.
To the south, the building opens up to the surrounding landscape and the communal garden through a spacious layer of verandas. Stairways connect the flats directly to the landscaped green space.
Side facade and outdoor landscaping.
Thanks to the sliding elements, the flats adapt to their users and their needs.
|Active solar surface
|Active solar surface ratio
|Building skin application
The south-facing slope of almost 400 sqm is 60% clad with Eternit Sunskin Roof photovoltaic modules. The bottom four rows incorporate hybrid panels (PVT) that convert solar energy into both electricity and heat. The roof is mostly prefabricated in the workshop to be quickly assembled on site. The PV modules rest on a wooden substructure, which in turn rests on prefabricated concrete beams. The 18 elements that make up the roof, of three different types, were delivered to the construction site already fitted with the substructure for the solar panels. Once positioned by crane, the interlocking elements were fixed to the concrete beams using anchor bolts.


Discover 7 things to do in New Orleans’ City Park
During a recent trip to Louisiana we spent a few days in the City Park neighborhood of New Orleans. It was a lot calmer than the downtown riverfront/French Quarter area that is so popular for tourists. There is a lot to do in New Orleans’ City Park and these are our top seven:
#1 New Orleans Botanic Garden
The Botanic Garden is a beautiful and tranquil oasis located right in City Park (which is one of the oldest urban parks in the United States). The garden features a wide variety of plants and flowers, including many native to Louisiana, as well as several beautiful gardens, including a rose garden, a butterfly garden, and a Japanese garden.
The highlight of the garden is the Helis Foundation Enrique Alférez Sculpture Garden, which features sculptures by local artist Enrique Alférez. The sculptures are made of cast stone and bronze and include a variety of figures, animals and abstract forms. The garden also features a lily pond and a bridge that connects the two halves of the garden.
The New Orleans Botanic Garden also offers a variety of educational programs for visitors of all ages. These include guided tours, gardening classes, and a summer camp for children. Visitors can also take part in special events such as flower shows, plant sales, and festivals throughout the year.
#2 Big Lake
New Orleans City Park Big Lake covers an area of approximately 150 acres and is a popular spot for fishing, boating, and picnicking. The lake is home to a variety of fish species, including largemouth bass, bluegill, catfish, and sac-a-lait. The lake is also home to a number of bird species, making it a popular spot for birdwatching. (Click here for details on fishing in New Orleans’ City Park.)
The lake is surrounded by a walking trail that is popular with joggers, walkers, and cyclists. There are also several picnic areas, playgrounds, and a golf course located near the lake. Visitors can also rent boats, including paddle boats and canoes, to explore the lake.
The lake is open year-round and is free to the public. However, there is a fee for renting boats and fishing equipment. Overall, New Orleans City Park Big Lake is a great place to spend a day outdoors, whether you’re fishing, boating, picnicking or simply enjoying the natural beauty of the area.
#3 Singing Oak
This one we found on Atlas Obscura and it was for sure worth a walk by. It is an oak tree that has been fitted with a series of chimes and bells that are played by the wind. The tree was created and designed by local artist Jim Hart as part of the “Big Lake Project.” The chimes are made of aluminum and bronze and are tuned to play a variety of musical scales.
The tree is a popular spot for park visitors, and many enjoy listening to the soothing and melodic sounds it creates. The Singing Oak is a unique and enchanting feature of the park, and a must-see for anyone visiting New Orleans City Park. A plaque at the base of the tree reads: “Let the wind bring you a melody, a smile and a sense of peace and nature”.
#4 Besthoff Sculpture Garden
The Besthoff Sculpture Garden is a 5-acre outdoor sculpture garden that is located within City Park. The garden features over 60 sculptures by artists from around the world, and is considered one of the most significant sculpture gardens in the United States. The garden is open to the public year-round and is free to visit.
The garden was established in 2003 and is named after philanthropist Sydney and Walda Besthoff, who donated the sculptures and provided funding for the garden’s creation. The sculptures in the garden are arranged in a park-like setting, with paths winding through the trees and around the lake. The sculptures are made of a variety of materials including bronze, steel, and stone.
The sculpture garden is a perfect place for art lovers and nature enthusiasts to enjoy a peaceful stroll. The garden is also a popular spot for picnics, and visitors are welcome to bring a blanket and enjoy a meal on the lawn. The Garden also hosts events, lectures and guided tours throughout the year.
#5 St. Louis Cemetery #3
St. Louis Cemetery #3 is located just outside of City Park and is one of the city’s oldest cemeteries, dating back to 1854. The cemetery is known for its above-ground tombs, a common feature in New Orleans due to the high water table in the area. These tombs are made of brick or stone and are stacked on top of each other, creating a unique and picturesque landscape.
#6 Couturie Forest
The Couturie Forest is a nature preserve connected to City Park and is part of the much larger Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve. The forest covers an area of over 100 acres and is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, including a variety of hardwood trees, such as oak and cypress, as well as a wide array of birds, reptiles, and mammals.
The forest is named after the Couturie family, who were early settlers of the area. The family donated the land to the city of New Orleans in the 1960s, and it has since been managed and maintained as a nature preserve. The forest is open to the public and offers a variety of recreational opportunities, including hiking, bird watching, and picnicking.
The Couturie Forest is also an important educational resource, as it serves as an outdoor classroom for students of all ages. The forest is home to several educational programs, including guided tours, bird watching workshops, and nature walks. These programs are designed to teach visitors about the local ecosystem and the importance of conservation.
The Couturie Forest is also home to a number of cultural and historical sites, including the historic Palm Garden, which is a remnant of a 19th-century Palm Garden, and the Couturie Forest Nature Center, which features interactive exhibits and educational programs.
Couturie Forest is an important natural and cultural resource for the city of New Orleans, offering visitors a chance to experience the city’s natural beauty and learn about its rich history and culture.
#7 Cafe Du Monde City Park
Cafe Du Monde City Park is a great place to experience the iconic café without the crowds. It is known for its traditional New Orleans-style coffee and beignets, which are deep-fried doughnuts dusted with powdered sugar (heavily dusted).
New Orleans is a great city to explore and we hope this helps you if you are looking for a few attractions often overlooked by tourists. These 7 things in no way cover all there is to do in City Park. All total the park encompasses 1,300 acres so there is a lot to explore. Here some other interesting things you’ll find there.
- an amusement park
- two football stadiums
- an art museum
- two golf courses
- twenty-six tennis courts
- the largest grove of live oaks in the world, some over 800 years old


Superintendents are often challenged to deal with a variety of factors that are out of their control and must adapt accordingly to each situation.
Making a commitment to sustainable agriculture. This starts with improving the turf, soil and using it more efficiently. Agronomic practices are steps turfgrass superintendents incorporate into their management systems to improve soil quality, efficient water use, and improve the environment through better fertilizer/pesticide management.
These steps not only improve a superintendents bottom line by decreasing input costs, but also improve the environment by decreasing water use and over-fertilization. Agronomic practices are a vital part of sustainable agriculture. When incorporated, superintendents can see significant increases in yield and improve quality of the land through agronomic practices.


Recent Blog Posts
March 15, 2018Similar to many of life’s activities, the health and longevity of your lawn is highly dependent on planning ahead. The use of pre-emergent lawn treatments, including fertilizers and herbicides, is crucial in maintaining a gorgeous green lawn throughout spring and summer.
March 1, 2018Spring is a favorite season for many gardeners, and performing the proper tasks from late winter through late spring can help you enjoy a productive, bountiful growing season. In late winter… When a few warm days arrive late in winter, it's time to start thinking about spring gardening.
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Streams of water arch overhead in the Tunnel Fountain Garden at Daniel Stowe Botanical Garden. The gardens attract plant, flower and gardening enthusiasts for its large manicured gardens, natural areas, woodland trails, water fountains and Orchid Conservatory. DSBG covers 380 acres of rolling meadows, woodlands and lakefront property in Belmont, NC. The gardens were founded by retired textile executive Daniel J. Stowe. Tended by employees and devoted volunteers, the garden has built a substantial reputation in and around the Carolinas. HGTV, Home and Garden Television, named Daniel Stowe Botanical Garden one of the nation’s 20 Great Gardens.


The excavator-mounted Mulcher for professional landscape maintenance of overgrown greens.
- Cultivation of overgrown green area
- Maintenance of roadsides and slopes
- Maintenance of banks and wooded terrain
|Cutting width (mm)||1050|
|Weight (Base – Full equipment) (kg)||295 – 450|
|Service weight carrier vehicle (t)||7 – 14|
|Recommended pump flow capacity (l/min.)||70 – 120|
|Recommended operating pressure (bar)||180 – 280|
|Option: cylinder slewing gear||2 x 48˚|
Technical modifications and figures are not binding. Subject to changes for reasons of further development.


Aldgate gyratory reconfiguration film
We worked with the City of London to create a flythrough film to communicate the proposed reconfiguration of the Aldgate Gyratory system.
Used mainly for PR and engagement purposes with the local community, work on the major uplift to the Aldgate area is underway and will continue until 2016 as changes to the traffic layout ensure traffic flow, introduce pedestrian crossing points, allow easier navigation of bus services and introduce two new public spaces on the eastern edge of the City of London.
The centrepiece of the scheme is a large public space uniting two listed buildings: Sir John Cass’s Foundation Primary School and the St Botolph without Aldgate Church.
The Aldgate Public Realm and Highways change project has been commended in the Transport and Infrastructure category of the annual NLA New London Awards 2015.


Topographic Surveys are used to identify and map the contours of the ground and existing features on the surface of the earth or slightly above or below the earth's surface (i.e. trees, buildings, streets, walkways, manholes, utility poles, retaining walls, etc.).
The purpose of a topographic survey is to serve as a base map for design professionals to design a residence or building of some type, roads, driveways, parking lots, bridges, or any other type of improvement on the land. It may be necessary to show property lines and the lines of easements over the property being surveyed, in order for a designer to accurately show zoning and other agency required setbacks. A topographic survey is occasionally necessary in a subdivision survey to assist the surveyor in complying with the municipality’s regulations for septic design and road design.
We will coordinate closely with the Professional Engineer, Architect or Landscape Architect who is designing the new facilities.