No cacti plants are native to Australia; all are introduced species from the American continents. Not only the Wheel Cactus species (Opuntia robusta), but all other cacti plants are foreigners too, and all pose an unknown threat to our native environment. Prickly Pear, Hudson Pear, Rope Cactus and Choral Cactus are examples of other Opuntia cacti species that have also escaped into the environment and invaded other regions of Australia.
Especially with changing climate patterns and predicted hotter and drier conditions in the future, we’ll need to be more vigilant in weed control to sustain our healthy native ecosystems.
Opportunistic plants that escape from gardens can cause enormous trauma to native animals, livestock, and property owners by smothering our natural landscapes.
You can help future-proof our beautiful native environment and avoid potential new cacti invasions by choosing from various native succulent species, making sure you never buy a cactus species from the Family of Cactaceae, when you need drought tolerant plants for your garden.


A luxurious space for entertainment, relaxation and beauty off of Lake Muskoka.
Built on one of the Muskoka lakes and surrounded by incredible views, this uniquely designed boathouse combines contemporary style with the natural landscape to create the ultimate entertainment space. Our clients knew that they wanted a remarkable, impressive outdoor recreation place to complement their future cottage compound, and at Gilbert + Burke, we knew that this project meant looking beyond the typical to create true magic, which involved using every single inch to make this a boathouse oasis. When the winter build was complete, and the project was wrapped up, our clients were left with an impeccably unique boathouse that put entertaining at the forefront, that worked with nature and highlighted the beauty of a Muskoka lakeshore.
What were some of the most interesting and captivating design choices?
When designing and building this luxurious custom boathouse, we knew that creativity was essential… as was going outside of the box to create this one of a kind boathouse. No detail was spared in this project, starting with the underwater LED lighting to illuminate the boat slip and the outdoor LED lighting that changes colour up the stairs and on the rooftop. The decking, which was meticulously scribed to the adjacent rock, includes the installation of thermally modified ash decking and a topless glass railing that allows for unobstructed views of the lake. With glass “garage doors” that open up the boathouse to the outdoors and a gas-fired firepit that elevates the typical rooftop experience; it’s evident that no detail was overlooked. The space was constructed with the leisure experience paramount. Rooftop guests can hang out at the outdoor bar or on the boat launch level.
What were some of the environmentally friendly design elements?
When building this Muskoka boathouse, we knew that the design needed to complement the lake and shoreline. The steel structure was built on pile-driven posts over the water that tied back to the rocky shoreline, which was our way of making sure that the boathouse was steady and safe, without damaging the surrounding shoreline. We used thermally treated ash lumber for the boathouse decking inside and out and on the steps and the lower deck for a natural, weather-resistant material that works with the environment around it. The boathouse was also constructed with waterproof roofing and flooring for the deck surface to provide a non-slip walking surface. We worked meticulously with the surrounding earth to create a safe structure that didn’t negatively affect the surrounding nature area.
What made this beautiful project unique?
Many pieces of this Muskoka boathouse build were unique and captivating, from the way we maximized the potential for rooftop entertainment to the way we ensured that the build meshed with the earth. We worked on this project in the dead of winter to prepare for a summer end date, which meant that every detail of this build was typically accompanied by more than crisp air and plenty of challenges that added to its uniqueness, from snowmobile tool delivery to a staging area destroyed by winter storms to the use of a company barge until the new road was completed.
However, by the time this boathouse was completed, its owners saw a clean, sleek design blended with the environment to create a next-level boathouse with executive-level space and taste. To fit the unique requests of our client, we knew that creativity was key—which is why we maximized a functional usage of space by using everything from an exterior staircase to an opening exterior wall. The result? A true architectural masterpiece complete with a topless railing system to maximize lake viewability, stairs and deck carefully scribed into the rock and the ideal space for relaxing, dining and entertaining.


The site is located at Eftagonia, a mountain village at a 20-minute drive from Limassol city. Purpose of this project is to work as a holiday retreat which will offer to users interaction with the surrounding landscape.
The project is designed through simple lines, pure forms and a functional layout that conceptualizes a modern imprint. Simplicity of shape and materiality (stone, wood, white surfaces) adapt to the natural landscape and harmonize with it.
The two volumes define the different programs which correspond to different privacy degrees. The horizontal volume is consisted by the communal spaces: an open plan layout where the living room, the dining area and the kitchen are developed. At this area, large openings are placed towards the south and the north. These windows offer framed views of the hills and the wild vegetation which dominates the area and allow to light and air to pass through at a constant flow. Furthermore, they line up with the swimming pool and the outdoor lounge area. When is needed, the space can have protection from weather conditions through the wooden partitions which are able to close and cover the large windows. The vertical volume applies to a more private program and contains all the sleeping and studying rooms.
Eptagonia, Limassol, Cyprus


Trees that are in your home yard can be used to represent architectural features and they can also be used to eradicate unpleasant views. However, at times you can opt for tree removal in order to increase the space in your compound. Prior to hiring cheapest tree removal Melbourne services, look at the drawbacks of removing trees from your compound and then use those disadvantages to make your conclusion according to you future goals.
Tree removal calls for direct and indirect expenses. If a tree provides shade to your house, then it is removed; this will make your indoors to heat more than before due to direct sunlight and hence leads to increase in cooling bills. Also, the process of tree removal needs money to be undertaken. Indirect cost can occur from tree removal in case you want to sell your house as buyers prefer a home that has trees. Therefore, removing trees decreases your home value by 20 %, depending on the number of trees that have been removed and their types.
Changes the ecology
If you are in need of creating a friendly compound in your home, removing trees is a great disadvantage to your yard. Trees absorb gases such as carbon dioxide and monoxide where they store carbon in their trunks. This advantage is lost when a tree is removed. In addition, trees offer food and protection to wildlife thus removing trees scares aware the wildlife. Trees can also be used to maintain the soil in position in your yard. Removing trees will aid in soil erosion which can only be controlled by planting something else such as grass. Direct sunlight to your plants and flowers may make them to dry up.
Decreases beauty and quiet
Trees are the main constituents of beauty in your yard and some trees have their own functions. Prior to removing trees, determine whether their functions are helpful to you. For example, trees with flowers increase the beauty value of your home. Also, evergreen trees can provide privacy and help in breaking strong winds which can damage your house. Trees also reduce road noise.
Reduces food and pollinators
Trees with fruits offer food for the wildlife. Eradicating these trees hinders the production of the fruits and also scares away your lovely wildlife. Fruit bearing trees is a good home of birds. Absence of trees that produce fruits cannot attract different types of birds and wildlife to your yard. For instance, flowering plants normally attracts bees and pollinators that aids in pollination. Finally, tree removal decreases pollinators that normally visit your yard.


Notes from Andy Hopwood, Native Plant Salvage volunteer & board member
Burlap is an all-purpose material in the garden. If there is something you need to do to with a plant, burlap can likely help.
Sowing seeds: Loose weave burlap will allow germinating seeds to grow through while protecting the seeds from animals, wind, excessive sun, and heavy rain. This won’t stop weeds.
Growing plants: Burlap can be used as a grow-bag for root vegetables and tubers. It can also be used to make “layering pots” for runners and canes. Simply find a grounded branch or cane, loosely tie on a solid-filled burlap “pot” to cover possible rooting nodes, and wait. When the branch or cane has rooted sufficiently, snip it off and plant or pot it up.
Moving plants: Burlap can be used as a wrap to protect roots and hold soils for transplants. It can be “planted” and will decompose quickly.
Weed control: Burlap can be used to help control weeds around plantings and in row gardens. Cut holes in the burlap for small plants, lay full pieces around large plants, and lay row-sheets in gardens. Multiple layers will largely discourage weeds and the addition of arborists’ wood chips will mostly control them, provide moisture retention, and help build soils.
Sheet mulching: Heavy, overlapping layering of multiple burlap sheets, covered in deep wood chips, will mostly control any plants that once held that space. There are always exceptions, mostly from plants that can run or sucker out of the cover, but heavy sheet mulching helps to get the upper hand. Weed seeds that find a hold in the wood chips are only loosely rooted and can be removed fairly easily. When sheet mulching on a hill, burlap is the only material we have found that stays in place and allows covering with heavy wood chips.
No-till gardens: An extension of the sheet mulching idea, no-till gardens use heavy, overlapping layering of multiple sheets, covered in a deep garden soil layer, to quickly turn a space into an instant garden. First year plantings should avoid root vegetables or tubers to allow decomposition of the burlap and underlying plants or grasses that were sheet mulched under.
Temperature and moisture control: If you use industrial landscape fabric in a garden to control weeds around beds or boxes, a layer of burlap on the fabric will help keep summer temperatures down and near-ground humidity higher. Pots sitting on the burlap will retain their moisture longer and generally not remain over-saturated. During winter months, pots can be wrapped or nestled in burlap to help retain heat, and light cover layers can help protect plants from frost.
Animal control: Barriers of burlap can be used to fence out deer and rabbits as an inexpensive alternative to wire.
It’s hard to find a material more adapted to your gardening needs than the simple burlap bag. Native Plant Salvage can help supply you with burlap in practically any quantity. Contact Andy at firstname.lastname@example.org to discuss your project needs.


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Matt Koski Landscape and Design serves all of Northern and Central New Jersey with truly outstanding custom landscape design and construction services.
We pride ourselves on providing all of our clients with a level of workmanship and service that is truly unmatched throughout the industry, and work every day to bring a superior level of professionalism to everything we do.
At Matt Koski Landscape and Design, our first priority is always your satisfaction. We firmly believe in exceeding our clients expectations from our initial client consultation, to the design phase, and through the final phase of construction.
Please contact us for a complimentary property consultation to find out more about what truly sets us apart from other landscape contractors, and how we can turn the custom landscape of your dreams into a reality!
Our custom landscape designers have the experience and talent to design a landscape which will transform your ordinary outdoor space into an extraordinary beauty!
Our landscape construction department has the know-how, manpower and equipment to turn any landscape design project into reality.
We offer compete landscape maintenance services for both residential and commercial clients. From seeding to fertilizing, we do it all.
What We Do
We’ve been the go-to custom landscape contractor for several years. Take a look at just a few of the services we provide.
Our Latest Projects
We take the time to meet with each and every client as frequently as needed to truly understand the “needs and wants” for your custom landscape. Learn more about these individual projects by checking out our portfolio.


Architects MAD have revealed a masterplan created when they invited 11 young architecture practices - including BIG, JDS, Mass Studies, Serie and Sou Fujimoto Architects - to design conceptual projects for Huaxi city centre in Guiyang, China.
Each architect provided a unique design for a single part of the masterplan, based on their own understanding and interpretation of the local natural and cultural elements. The result is a series of organic individual buildings, growing from the natural environment, and working together to produce a compound of diverse urban activities. In this high density urban environment, the limits of urbanization are controlled and set by nature; the buildings take on the dynamic topography of the site, touching the landscape in a more interactive way.
December 3rd, 2008 at 2:40 pm
“nipples of mother earth”


City policy for public trees is to plant âthe right tree in the right place.â 444 9th Street, P.O. Tree guards are an opportunity to provide a special design and to incorporate artistic elements. If you are performing construction work near an existing street tree: All construction work within 15 feet of an existing street If unmovable sidewalk elements interfere with a planting sequence, site the tree a few feet in either direction to accommodate obstacles. Box 38 Appropriate tree species selection should consider: See DPWâs Recommended Street Tree and Plant Lists for a list of approved trees for planting in San Francisco. Edging should not prevent water from moving off of the sidewalk and into the tree basin, and should be designed to allow rainwater from the sidewalk (in all cases) and/or the street (if specifically designed to do so) to flow into the planted area. Planting Materials Standards 1. All Form, mature size, color, and texture to reflect the urban design goals of a street; The mature tree canopy with respect to how it may affect street and pedestrian lighting or views of signage and building fronts; The potential for root systems to affect sidewalks, curbs, and utilities ; and. Where the base of landscaping is not at grade with the surrounding sidewalk, such as on sloped streets where planting is terraced and in stormwater infiltration planting areas, a 4 to 6 inch raised edging treatment should be installed around the landscaped area to delineate the presence of landscaping and grade change to people with visual impairments. 3 of these standards, may be planted under or within ten (10) lateral feet of any overhead utility wire, or over or within ten (10) lateral feet of any underground water line, sewer line, transmission line or other utility. Measure from back of curb to sidewalk 2. On median strips greater than 6 feet wide, trees obtaining larger diameters may be used. No trees may be planted closer together than the following specifications: Small Trees – 30 Feet Large Trees – 40 Feet. Sidewalk zones:Â Frontage; Furnishings; Extension; Parking Lane. The Application form can be obtained at the Building & Zoning Office in City Hall or from the City of Windom’s website (www.windom-mn.com). Trees should not be planted where they could obscure road sight lines, road signs or street/security lighting. A printable version of the Standards may be found here. Similarly, when new street lights are being added to an existing streetscape, they should be placed as far away from existing tree canopies as possible. 7. In limited circumstances, trees may also be planted in above ground planters. These events have been suspended as a precautionary measure to help slow the spread of coronavirus. Tree species selected for planting on median strips that are 4 to 6 feet wide should be expected to grow to trunk diameters no greater than 12 inches. The trees are non-fruit bearing and are considered large shade trees. Closer spacing is desirable on heavily traveled streets to create a palisade view looking down the sidewalk. Planting more trees in our neighbourhoods can benefit the city by: Reducing Air Pollution - Street trees improve Ground-cover landscaping should be included in planting basins larger than standard size. The list of street All new buildings and all enlargements exceeding 20 percent of the floor area must provide one new street tree for every 25 feet of building road frontage. Quantities are limited so sign up right after the first of the year. DPW must approve tree species prior to planting. Tree basins should be aligned so that the edges abutting the path of travel form a straight line along the block. These guidelines will enable engineers, consultants, and private developers to efficiently and effectively meet District policies and standards as they relate to tree removals, tree plantings, and tree protection methods. Any property owner within the city limits that desires new boulevard trees please contact the City of Windom Tree Inspector at the Street Department 507-831-6137 after January 1, 2016. Local businesses have a strong stake in well cared-for streets. When possible, locate trees at least five (5) feet away from driveways. Deciduous trees with an ultimate height of 36 ft. or greater to be planted shall be a minimum two-in. Prohibitions on Plantings: No bushes, shrubs, or hedges shall be planted on any Setback. Council advises that it has temporarily suspended street tree planting events until further notice. Setback: For purposes of these standards, the term “Setback” refers to the land that extends from the edge of the road surface into adjacent private property a distance of fifteen feet (15’). 3 of these standards. Failure to obtain the required written permit, prior to planting or removing a Street Tree, is a misdemeanor. The local ecology Street trees are the most important element of the street environment. (b) It is unlawful for a person to plant, prune or remove a street tree, or to cause the planting, pruning or removal of a street tree, in a manner inconsistent with this article. Street Tree Species: The following list constitutes the official “Street Tree” species for the City ofWindom. Tree guards should be of an attractive design, not possess any sharp edges, and be made of durable material. inches above the treeâs natural ground line for trees less than or equal to 4 inches. When adequate soil volumes are not achievable via planting strips, use structural soils and tree soils cells to increase soil volumes and connect root zones of planting under paving. The minimum required tree well for new construction is 4x6 (24 square feet). Tree basins should meet the following the minimum size shown in the figure below. Such trees shall be not less than five (5) feet in height at the time of planting. Standard drawing to illustrate City of Gold Coast minimum design standards for park infrastructure involving street tree planting setout guidelines for roadworks Keywords: street,tree,planting,setout,guidelines,for,roadworkspark,infrastructure,standard,drawing Created Date: 2/20/2015 11:14:48 AM They are also appropriate adjacent to heavily used bus and light rail stops, around school buildings, and adjacent to other land uses with associated activities that may be considered detrimental to tree health and safety. Bureau of Urban Forestry Street trees are required along all city streets in downtown, commercial, center and corridor, industrial, residential and FBC zones. Life is better with street trees. Street trees have been shown to create numerous benefits, including: The San Francisco Department of Public Works (DPW) permits street trees in San Francisco (new tree and removal of existing tree). Responsibility to maintain street trees varies depending on the street. Most street trees in San Francisco are maintained by fronting propertyÂ owners. 311 is San Francisco's 24x7 Customer Service Center, Department of Public Works They are the most important element of the streetscape, providing shade, variety in form, softness and contrast with the built environment. Public Tree Care: The City shall have the right to plant, prune, maintain and remove trees, plants and shrubs within the lines of all streets, alleys, avenues, lanes, squares and public grounds, as may be necessary to insure public safety or to preserve or enhance the symmetry and beauty of such public grounds. 5. The Bay Zone supports warm temperatures, skies that are dry, clear, and sunny, and generally light winds. How much space do the trees need? 2. Private development is a significant contributor of street improvements. Residents or property owners shall keep all trees trimmed to a height of eight (8) feet above the sidewalk line. 2. They're planting the street trees of the future, rallying the support of their communities and influencing local planning policies. The contractor is also required to water the tree at least once every two weeks from May through October. Minimum size requirements for trees to be planted in tree basins in the sidewalk are as follows: 1. This will make planting easier and reduce competition for water, helping your saplings to thrive. 1. - All digging of the holes in the street boulevard fo r street trees . 6. 3 of these standards, and no trees may be planted closer to any curb line or sidewalk than the following specifications: Small Trees – 2 Feet Large Trees – 3 Feet. They should always be included in the design of complete streets. The Coastal Zone is characterized by cool temperatures, dense summer fog, and prevailing westerly winds. Appropriate tree species selection and location and design of the planting site ensure the healthy growth and longevity of trees, enhances streetscape character, and maximizes the City and property ownerâs investment. b. City to Control Tree Planting (Standards): The City shall have control and supervision of planting shrubs and trees upon, or overhanging, all streets and other public property. (a) Street trees may only be planted, pruned, or removed as authorized by this article. Planting Guidelines for Public Trees The City encourages species and age class diversity in managing our Cityâs park and street trees. Open soil in tree basins is discouraged. Basins may be square, rectangular, or have other shapes to meet the minimum size requirements. Planting strip width Use tape measure. Trees in Medians: Tress may be planted in medians 4 feet or wider, including curbs. Openings in the edge treatment can allow for water to pass through. Telecommunications (Cable, Phone, Internet), Connection to City Water/Wastewater Application, Reference: CITY OF WINDOM RESOLUTION No. Tree guards: Tree guards are generally discouraged, but may be appropriate on heavily traveled sidewalks for the protection of newly planted trees. caliper, or at 12 inches for trees greater than 4 inches caliper. Spacing: The spacing of Street Trees shall be in accordance with the two size classes listed in No. Plantings with a variety of trees are not subject to large scale losses from disease or natural life cycles. The measurement of the road allowance varies depending on the survey or neighbourhood you live in. Project type Tree works; Contractor name Sevron Pty Ltd; Council is committed to planting street trees to beautify our streetscapes, to improve community health and wellbeing and for the benefit of our environment. caliper and 10 ft. in height at time of planting. Street Tree Planting & Renewal. Volunteers can water and mulch street trees, cultivate the soil, plant flowers in tree beds, and install tree guards . Fax: 507-831-6127, Windom City Hall 2. pp0102- roadway grading. Portlandâs Street Tree Planting Standards state that trees may be planted in unpaved right -of-way (ROW) sites between the curb and sidewalk that are 3 feet and greater in â¦ Careful attention to tree maintenance is especially important during the first few years after planning to ensure that the tree is properly established. These requirements must be satisfied for the builder to obtain a Certificate of Occupancy from the Department of Buildings (DOB). Accent trees, distinguished by their contrasting color, texture, or size, may be used to alert motorists to approaching intersections or mark the entrances of city parks and plazas. We recommend trees are planted about 2 metres apart, but you can plant them 1-5 metres apart depending on your space and plan. BUSINESS HOURS Windom, MN 56101-0038. Impacts and constraints created by local climate. Street trees shall be planted between the curb and the walking path of the sidewalk. DPW publishes several documents to assist property owners maintaining healthy trees. Caliper (trunk diameter) of trees to be planted should be a minimum of 2 inches at 8 feet of height (exceptions should be considered for desired species that may not attain this caliper size as a 24-inch box specimen). When trees are being added to an existing streetscape, the basin pattern should respond to the location of existing lighting. Reserves greater than 1 hectare Smaller stock may be used (subject to negotiation). Where used, the base of the guards must be a solid 4 inches to allow for cane detection. Coordination with street lighting: Street lighting should be coordinated with tree selection, placement, and pruning, so that tree canopies do not sit directly below street lighting, per Overall Streetscape Guidelines. B. Linear planters may enable a design to achieve optimal tree basin size on narrow sidewalks. Minimum tree size at planting is a 24-inch box; 15-inch box specimens and smaller caliper sizes should be allowed for volunteer efforts and property owner initiated replacement. 11. There are, however, more than 35,000 street trees that are currently being maintained by the city. For new streets where lights and trees are being placed, street lights should be generally placed halfway in between trees. Trees planted in medians should have arching canopy structures that provide visibility without excessive pruning, or be upright and columnar in form. They're a public asset and belong to all of us, so it's up to us to make sure they're recognised and valued. The permit will be issued free of charge. Street trees in the local area will be protected and maintained as part of our tree maintenance program. Minimum Tree Planting Standards 2015. When landscaping is not used, the open basin area surrounding the base of the tree should be filled with sand set paving stones, cobbles or compacted decomposed granite (DG) to maintain a level surface. 1 | P a g e Addendum A: Minimum Standards for Tree Planting The following are minimum standards for tree planting projects as recommended by the Indiana DNR, Division of Forestry grant projects. The information presented here provides access to tree-related standards and specifications for the District of Columbia. Distance from Street Corners and Fireplugs: No Street Tree shall be planted closer than thirty-five (35) feet from any street corner, measured from the point of the nearest intersecting curbs or curb lines. An important variable in tree basin design is the amount of surface area. Read their story. 4. a. On formal streets with sufficient width, allÃ©es â a double row of treesÂ â should be used to create a distinctive design. You can make a difference. See Developer Requirements. SDOT requires street trees be planted to the following standards: 3 ½ feet back from the face of the curb 5 feet from all underground utility lines (Call 811 to locate lines) 10 feet from power poles In locations where no sidewalks are present or anticipated, trees should be planted at least six (6) feet in from the edge of the roadway. the street tree planting area. Edging treatments are appropriate for residential and commercial neighborhoods with moderate to low pedestrian traffic. Edging and planting guards: Tree basins may be edged with low planting guards, using appropriate clearances per Sidewalk Landscaping guidelines. In order to sustain a healthy Urban Forest, the Department of Public Works (DPW) is proposing to standardize maintenance responsibility such that, in general, fronting property owners will be responsible for the maintenance of street trees in the public right of way. iconic/specimen trees 150 â¦ Greater surface area provides for greater entry of water and oxygen into the soil. Most tree species have the majority of their roots in the first 18 inches of soil. Where planting strips of sufficient width occur between sidewalks and streets, it is not necessary to create independent tree basins for trees. No species, other than those included in this list, may be planted as Street Trees without the written permission of the Tree Commission or the Street/Parks Superintendent. Tree basin size should vary with the mature size of the tree species and soil conditions. Some trees are suitable for smaller than 4x6 planting space. 8. DPW Young Street Tree Pruning Guidelines (PDF), DPW Tree Pruning Guidelines for Established Trees (PDF), A guide to making street improvements in San Francisco. Grates should be designed with easily removable inner rings to allow for the growth of the tree trunk. Street Trees: “Street Trees” are the trees situated in the Setbacks on each side of all streets, avenues, and roadways within the City ofWindom. The specifications are to be read in conjunction with the standard City boulevard tree planting details and the Canadian Nursery Trades Association Standards for Nursery Stock manual. sc0114 - temporary trench restoration. Optimal tree pit size would be 4 feet by 10 feet or 5 feet by 10 feet. Trees will require constant pruning in order to maintain statutory clearance if planted under overhead services (such as electricity cables and phone wires). sc0113 - permanent trench restoration. Awnings, canopies, signs, and marquees may also present conflicts with street trees. The City of Hamiltonâs Street Tree Planting program offers free trees to homeowners in Hamilton. Open as of January 1st, 2016 you can order your boulevard trees as follows. *Note: In this basin size, only small (upright) tree species, at maturity, should be planted as approved by DPW, Bureau of Urban Forestry. For a more detailed description of maintenance responsibilities, see Maintenance. sc0105 - standard driveway details. "Street Tree Planting Permit" - A permit issued by the Director upon finding that the proposed plantings conform with the Street Tree Planting Plan, Street Tree Planting Standards, Official Street Tree List, and Excavation Permit Requirements. Or, pedestrian-scale lighting consistent with the approvedÂ SFPUC street lightingÂ catalog that sits below the tree canopy could be used. 9. Please see Section II - Detailed Tree Planting Standards on page 10 for detailed information regarding design, installation, and maintenance of street trees. General characteristics of trees best adapted to the Coastal Zone include trees of lower stature (up to 25 feet tall), evergreen species, and trees that are wind tolerant. 1. Tree guards should be a minimum of 18 inches wide to provide sufficient distance from the tree trunk at the time of planting. 1. No Street Tree shall be planted closer than ten (10) feet to any fireplug. The City may establish and enforce uniform standards relating to the species and types of trees to be planted, placement and the maintenance and removal thereof. (415) 641-2676. Street trees are typically planted in tree basins (sidewalk cut outs) in sidewalks. Saturday-Sunday: Closed, Phone: 507-831-6129 The city may be divided into three climatic zones: Coastal (Fog Belt), Transition, and Bay (Sun Belt). Minimum tree size at planting is a 24-inch box; 15-inch box specimens and smaller caliper sizes should be allowed for volunteer efforts and property owner initiated replacement. Trees that may be used include those of taller stature (over 50 feet tall) and those not noted for wind resistance, unless planted at higher elevation sites within the Bay Zone, which are subject to higher velocity winds (e.g., portions of Bernal Heights, Nob Hill, and Telegraph Hill). In high pedestrian traffic 311 is San Francisco are maintained by fronting propertyÂ owners sunny, and generally winds! Within five ( 5 ) feet to any fireplug needs to do is they! Owners shall keep all trees trimmed to a mature age or larger needed tree!, providing shade, variety in form to meet industry standards for the planting of shrubs and trees planted... With moderate to low pedestrian traffic a landsCape architect and approved by a landsCape architect and approved by the of... Special design and to incorporate artistic elements palisade view looking down the sidewalk of 18 of. 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( subject to negotiation ) as a precautionary measure to help slow spread! Other elements where feasible to attain regular tree spacing have the majority of their roots in early... To the location of existing lighting ( 24 square feet ) project includes street... Geelong landsCape standards Manual 15 USE/lOCatiOn minimum size requirements for Unpaved Rights-of-Way, road or! On formal streets with sufficient width, allÃ©es â a double row of â. Of surface area provides for greater entry of water and mulch street trees than 6 feet wide trees! Surfacing increases access of tree grates is costly, often requiring workers to expand the diameter of street! On formal streets with sufficient width, allÃ©es â a double row of treesÂ â should be so. Wide to provide a special design and to incorporate artistic elements dpw does not have the majority their! Landscaping Guidelines years after planning to ensure that the tree a few feet in height at time of.! To expand the diameter of the sidewalk city policy for Public trees is to âthe... Or approved by a landsCape architect and approved by the city ofWindom along all city streets in,. The edge treatment can allow for the planting of shrubs and trees upon, or at 12 inches trees! Ground planters roots to water and mulch street trees of Columbia see permit Process for more.. Tree guards and 10 ft. in height at time of planting planted, pruned or... At least five ( 5 ) feet above the sidewalk line height of (. At time of planting and streets, it is not necessary to create independent tree basins may be required install! ) feet of the standards may be edged with low planting guards: tree guards minimum required tree well new! Within five ( 5 ) feet away from driveways City-owned road allowance varies depending the. Homeowners in Hamilton spread of coronavirus the survey or neighbourhood street tree planting standards live in in. 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On center and corridor, industrial, residential and FBC zones this will make planting easier and competition. Ecology the information presented here provides access to tree-related standards and specifications for the protection of planted... In the early stages of growing streets and other Public property ( boulevards ) 45 litre 1.5! Awnings, canopies, signs, and Bay ( Sun Belt ), Transition, and install tree guards an!
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Today I spent the day up in the southwest hills at the Portland Japanese Garden for a class project on parks with my sister and a couple other girls. It was beautiful, freezing and extremely peaceful. I'm definitely making a trip back in the spring, when the trees are in bloom. There were little piles of snow around the gardens, the tiny ponds were freezing over, and yet, through all that cold, the trees remain green. The gardens are a spectacular place to visit and get lost in, you won't regret it.
The tree on the right is the famous Japanese Maple that turns a fiery red-orange in the fall, I can't wait to see it in its glory.
I'd say it was a pretty nice day.


The project encompasses 14.6 acres of land and each unit is designed in such a manner that it ensures ample natural lighting and ventilation with less heat ingress. The project has a good mix of 3, 4 and 5 BHKs villas .
The villas draw inspiration from the contemporary modern architecture with mid rise residential units. The design is ideal for the local hot-humid climate of the city; it is deliberately designed with wider landscapes. The vast open space is optimally utilized by neatly laid out streets with green sidewalks on either side of the roads. There are wide green spaces within plots which continue into the developed villas as neatly laid out court gardens and water courts
The exclusive clubhouse of around 26,000 Sq.ft forms a central focal point to the development ,featuring mini theatre, swimming pool, party area, fully equipped gymnasium, uni sex saloon / spa , tennis court on the terrace ..etc
The Villas come with a private swimming pool on the terrace, elevator and home automation as part of the package.


The star of the gardens is the lawn because it is easy to plant and take care of since it is enough to trim from time to time, usually with the lawn mower. It is also the necessary base for the growth of flowers and other plants that can give another touch to the land.
If you are thinking about plant lawn, you’ve come to the right place because, in this article, we will give you all the keys to learn how to do it in the best way. Bring color and life to your garden!
Keys to planting natural grass
The season in which you plant it will determine its development significantly since it cannot be done at any time of the year. Like flowers, trees, and other plants, grass requires specific planting conditions. The best time to plant grass is in autumn, because it is the wettest time in Spain, and the humidity helps the grass to take root properly. However, you can also plant it in spring because of its constant or regular rainfall.
Planting turf in the garden can be done with seed or by using sods, which are pieces of turf and soil held together by roots. The second is the quickest and easiest option and is often used to renovate or cover stadiums, lawns, and golf courses. However, grass is nothing more than a set of seeds that, depending on their type and percentage, will grow one type of grass or another. As planting sods is not very complicated, we are going to focus on traditional planting with seeds.
How to sow grass with seeds
Sowing can be done by machine or by hand, but in both cases, you must make sure that there is no wind, as this could drag the seeds and result in uneven sowing. If you do it with a seeder, makes two passes over the same terrain, one from back to front and one from left to right, i.e., creating a grid. If done by hand, it is best to divide the seeds into two equal parts and distribute them on both sides of the line to ensure that they are well scattered.
Just after dropping the seeds, you must compact the soil with a rake or similar instrument and proceed with the first watering, except if the soil is already very wet, in which case the first risk should be taken as soon as the ground begins to dry out. If all goes well, the grass will take root and grow in about three weeks, as long as you keep seed-eating birds away and do not walk on the seedbed.
During the first week, you should water the lawn often, even three or four times a day. After that, the frequency of watering can be reduced to 1 or 2 times a day. To keep your lawn healthy and strong, it is best to water it during cool her hours so that it does not dry out too quickly. Before proceeding to the first cut, , you must wait until it reaches a minimum height of 10 centimeters.
They are very easy to install, the visual effect is immediate, and their maintenance is almost nil, since they are treated by the supplying companies (by maintenance, we mean fertilizers, fertilizers) and, therefore, there is less risk of fungus or weeds growing. However, there is a catch: they are perishable products that must be installed immediately, the same day they are purchased.
The most important thing is that you are clear about the option you choose, considering the available time and the space you have in your garden. Whether seeds or sod, we wish you the best of luck. Let’s plant!


Says Helen Neave, “Everything we do is facilitated by partners, including Flotilla. We make many meaningful connections through our partners and we reinvest any profits to help create a legacy, to create the ancient forests of the future.”
Flotilla works with Make it Wild on a range of nature-based projects including tree planting and landscape restoration. Through rewilding, adding freshwater ponds, installing bird and animal habitat boxes and restoring wetlands and wildflower meadows, Make it Wild creates environments where biodiversity can thrive. It’s one of the ways Flotilla helps its clients to take steps towards a greener future and to improve their connection with nature.
Flotilla calculates its clients’ carbon footprints, looking at their utilities, transport and supply chain emissions, and then Make it Wild recommends and facilitates projects which help businesses make a financial contribution towards projects that benefit nature and carbon capture.
On the additional benefits working with Make it Wild brings Caroline Linford, Flotilla’s sustainability manager, says: “Being in nature has proven health and wellbeing benefits and we see how important this area is for the businesses we work with. By connecting employees with nature, businesses are not only working towards reducing their carbon impact but are also helping the wellbeing of their employees whilst improving employee engagement.
“Helen, Christopher and their team at Make it Wild are a pleasure to work with. Like us, they are passionate about making a difference and that is evident in every project they undertake. Partnering with them, we are helping to contribute to biodiversity and create natural habitats where wildlife can thrive.”


This very intensive course prepares landscape professionals to write the SOUL Organic Land Care Accreditation exam.
It focuses on the topics covered in the exam: what sets organic / holistic horticulture apart from conventional horticulture. The major emphasis is on soil management, and the connection between soil health and landscape health. Using Organic Turf Management as an example, you will learn a new decision making framework that will enable you to work with natural processes to create and maintain healthy, beautiful landscapes.
Soil is the foundation of landscape health. Whether you grow ornamental gardens, turf or vegetables, you need to understand how soil works.
Most often soil is primarily looked at as a growing medium, something lifeless and sterile. However, soil is the exact opposite; it's an ecosystem and needs to be managed as such. The greatest biodiversity on earth occurs, or should occur, in the top few inches of soil. Soil ecosystem health and plant health are inseparably linked.
Soil processes are universal, applying equally to ornamental landscapes, turf and agricultural crops. Our job is primarily one of fine-tuning.
In this intensive, professional course you will learn how to
You will learn how the use of environmental toxins is counterproductive to achieving your landscape goals. A new decision making framework will be presented to enable you to work with nature to create and maintain healthy, beautiful landscapes, including lawns.
Support for the process of transitioning a landscape from chemical dependency to organic self-sufficiency is what sets this course apart from traditional soil science courses.
This course is for those with previous landscaping education/experience only.
This course meets the educational requirement for becoming a SOUL Accredited Organic Land Care Practitioner, Canada’s credential for professional organic land care. The SOUL (Society for Organic Urban Land Care) Accreditation exam will be scheduled on the last afternoon of classes but is not included in this course and must be applied for separately at www.organiclandcare.org Continuing Education Credits can also be earned to maintain industry certifications (ISA, IPM, CNLA, BCSLA).
The Accreditation Course has amazing resources for future projects and staff training. I really valued the discussions and input from industry pros!
Luis Oliveira, Toronto


Full Circle Landscaping is a team of skilled landscape designers in Portland & South Portland, ME, that creates original, creative, and inspirational landscapes. Our team of dedicated landscape designers can create small garden landscapes as well as fulfill larger, multi-year plans.
If you are seeking unique, seasonal landscaping in Portland & South Portland, ME, consider contacting Full Circle Landscaping. We offer landscape design, landscape maintenance, landscape installation, permaculture, and more to meet all your landscape expectations.
Landscape Design Services Available in Portland, ME
Our landscape design services in Portland & South Portland, ME can help you establish a landscape design that best fits your garden space. Full Circle Landscaping offers a wide variety of different landscaping functions which are listed in detail below.
If you’re looking to enhance your small and simple garden or want to discuss a larger landscape design in Portland & South Portland, ME, contact Full Circle Landscaping.
Landscape Design and Architecture for Large or Small Properties
Full Circle Landscaping in Portland & South Portland, ME, believes that planning your landscape design first is important. Just a quick sketch on location can make a big difference when it comes to achieving the landscaping you desire.
If you are looking for assistance in landscape design and architecture, Full Circle Landscaping can help with both large and small properties in Portland & South Portland, ME.
Landscape Maintenance Services and Ground Keeping
An important part of a beautiful landscape design is maintaining that landscape on a regular basis. Full Circle Landscaping, small garden landscapers in Portland & South Portland, ME, offers maintenance services and ground keeping.
Our landscape maintenance and ground keeping services include clean-ups, weeding, deadheading, pruning, transplanting, dividing perennials and more.
Permaculture and Your Garden
If you are seeking permaculture landscaping in Portland & South Portland, ME, a design method modeled on natural patterns, Full Circle Landscaping can help. Permaculture methods consider the future of the land being used and how it contributes to nature.
If you want a landscape design that offers plentiful benefits, permaculture is something to consider. Full Circle Landscaping in Portland & South Portland, ME, is confident in our permaculture landscaping methods.
Spring and Summer Seasonal Designs for Your Garden
Full Circle Landscaping offers spring and summer seasonal designs in Portland & South Portland, ME. If you’re interested in seasonal landscaping, colorful accents, and annual blooms, consider seasonal designs.
Our spring and summer seasonal designs in Portland & South Portland, ME will help create a landscape that will turn heads year round.


A joint venture between Magnus Pacific, Sonoma Land Trust and Ducks Unlimited has broken ground in preparing diked agricultural baylands at Sears Point. The 960-acre site along Highway 37 on San Pablo Bay will allow tides to be reintroduced, which will assist in returning many of the wetlands lost in the 1800s when farming land was needed to supply the booming city of San Francisco.
A variety of innovative features are being used to complete this wetlands restoration. Marsh mounds are being scattered randomly throughout the site. These mounds will accrete sediment, preventing erosion as well as provide additional locations for plants and wildlife to inhabit. A levee will be built on the south side of the railroad tracks to keep the tracks safe. Once the marsh mounds are finished being built and the site is ready, the Land Trust will breach the levee in two places to allow bay water to fill the wetlands. It is expected to take 18 months before the levees are ready to be breeched.
“The site will [also] become Sonoma County’s premier access point to the Bay,” says Julian Meisler, SLT Baylands program manager. The San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge will expand and provide critical habitats for wildlife and prevent the area from rising sea levels. In addition to the wildlife reclamation, the project will also add 3.5 miles of new trails, including a 2.5 mile segment of the San Francisco Bay Trail.
The project has been in the planning phase for close to 10 years and has raised nearly 18 million dollars. Meisler praised the Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria tribe for making this possible. The tribe had purchased the land with original plan of building a casino on the premise, but later decided to donate the option to the Land Trust as well as contributed $75,000 for the project.


Illuminate Your World with Landscape and Patio Lighting
Transforming the ordinary into the extraordinary is an art form, and at Paradigm Plumbing, Heating & A/C, we’ve mastered it. Our landscape and patio lighting services are designed to elevate your outdoor spaces, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere that you can enjoy day and night.
Why Choose Our Landscape and Patio Lighting Services?
- Enhanced Ambiance: With carefully placed lighting, we turn your garden, pathways, and outdoor living areas into enchanting spaces that come alive after dark. Whether you’re hosting a summer soirée or simply enjoying a quiet evening, our lighting solutions set the perfect mood.
- Safety and Security: Our lighting not only enhances beauty but also adds an extra layer of security to your property. Well-lit paths and entrances deter unwanted visitors and ensure safe navigation in the dark.
- Energy Efficiency: We offer energy-efficient lighting solutions that not only reduce your electricity bills but also contribute to a more sustainable environment. LED technology ensures long-lasting brilliance without a significant carbon footprint.
- Custom Design: We understand that every landscape is unique. Our experts work closely with you to create a custom lighting design that complements your outdoor space’s natural beauty and your personal style.
- Professional Installation: Our skilled technicians ensure that every lighting fixture is expertly installed, so you can enjoy years of hassle-free illumination.
Imagine your garden bathed in a soft, inviting glow, your patio aglow with warmth, and your outdoor spaces transformed into a nightly escape. With Paradigm, it’s not just about lighting; it’s about creating a breathtaking outdoor experience.
Ready to add a touch of magic to your outdoor living? Contact us today to explore the possibilities of landscape and patio lighting and discover how we can turn your outdoor space into a captivating oasis.


After intensive consultations with the local community, the Urban Greenery Enterprise in Katowice has taken delivery of designs for NBS interventions at four bus stops and a new green space in Katowice’s Market Square. This is a part of our ambitious UPSURGE project, which aims to improve the quality of life of residents through sustainable solutions.
Green bus stops will serve as prototypes in the fight against urban heat islands. Residents were actively involved in designing the green space. Through numerous workshops and consultations, their ideas and suggestions shaped the final designs. The first green stops will appear at Ziołowa Street, Jagiellońska Street, Chorzowska Street and near the famous Giraffe sculpture in the Silesian Park. Plants used in the projects will be resistant to drought, salt and air pollution. The entire investment is aimed not only at improving air quality but also at combating climate change by lowering temperatures and retaining water.
(visualisation by 44STO)


Swing for the fences
With all the work you put into cultivating your plants, make sure you give them the right level of protection with the Jumbl Rectangular Fenced Wooden Garden Box. Take your gardening to the next level with this Jumbl Rectangular Fenced Herb Planter. With a simple design and easy construction, this raised planter box is easy to assemble and keeps your plants safe from any pests or wildlife. Made from premium cedar wood, our raised garden beds add both style and functionality to any outdoor space. Use it inside as a balcony planter or outside as an outdoor planter, this elevated garden bed is versatile. Whether you are a novice or an expert green thumb, with this rectangular planter you will love not having to till the soil or deal with weeds, saving wear and tear on your back. Get the most out of your gardening with the Jumbl Rectangular Fenced Garden Planters.


The Satsuma Tree is one of Japan’s most legendary trees. Its fruit is the national fruit of Japan and has been loved and admired for generations. Satsuma is a mandarin orange that was first discovered in Japan more than seven centuries ago, and there are more than 100 species of the fruit. Satsuma is harvested from December every year into January in parts of California and the Japanese islands.
If you want to plant Satsuma in your garden, you must know how to take care of the plant. Here are five practical tips on how to tend to a Satsuma tree, so it continues to provide for you.
How To Take Care of A Satsuma Tree – 5 Top Tips
Positioning & Insulation
Also called Owari Satsuma, if you want to plant the tree in your compound, make sure you plant it on the southeast side. Positioning the tree in a perfect location is vital if you want it to grow well. The southeast side is the best place to protect it from the weather. Satsuma is a weather-tolerant tree that is accustomed to cold weather and can tolerate weather temperatures as low as 15 degrees Fahrenheit.
Besides planting it in the right corner, you can protect the branches from frost by covering the trunk with weather insulation material like cardboard or palm fronds. This will ensure that the underground soil doesn’t freeze over but stays moist at low temperatures.
Another way to mitigate severe temperature is to keep an outdoor lamp close to the tree or several small Christmas tree lights on it. However, these measures are not required if the temperature is moderate.
Quality of Soil
Another way to care for your Satsuma tree is to ensure that you plant it in the right soil in the first place. The best kind of soil is loamy soil because it takes longer to dry up. Satsumas only need a small amount of water but needs constant access to such water. This is why soil with poor drainage, like loamy soil, remains the best for Satsuma. If you buy a very good stock like Trifoliate orange, your tree will not suffer a root rut when it begins to mature.
Besides choosing the right kind of soil to plant the tree, you also need to ensure that the quality of drainage around the tree is conducive for it. This goes back to the location you planted the tree initially. Experts advise against planting Satsuma trees in low-lying areas. The hole in which you plant it must be at least wide enough to accommodate the root so it doesn’t die out in infancy.
After placing the root in the soil, water it so the soil will settle before covering it with one inch of soil. Maintaining quality drainage around the root is key because your Satsuma tree will die without proper drainage before it reaches five years.
The proper drainage method is to allow the soil to drain water naturally. The key is to keep the soil moist for as long as possible. You can build a watering ring around the free several inches high and wide, then fill it with water. Keep the watering routine for a week or about ten days in the plant’s first years. If you can go beyond that, then do so. When the soil around the root has absorbed enough water, the tree will not suffer a root rut but continue to grow.
Another way to take care of the Satsuma tree is to fertilize it properly. It is wrong to start fertilizing it at infancy. Instead, wait for the plant to start growing first. By the first year, you can deposit 1 cup of sulfate ammonium into four applications; that is ¼ cup every three months. Getting the measurement right is not the only thing to be concerned about; you also need to apply it correctly.
The fertilizer should be scattered around the tree. After applying it, water the soil enough. You can use 2 cups of ammonium sulfate in the second year and 3 cups in the third year. This will ensure steady and unhindered growth.
Satsuma is a very rugged tree that can withstand extremely harsh weather. So it doesn’t need constant pruning. However, if you need to prune it at all, make sure you only remove damaged limbs and nothing more. As you prune it when required, the tree will begin to produce more fruit since it will be in better shape to handle the weight of an abundance of fruit.
Pluck The Fruit Carefully
Ensure that you handle the ripe fruit carefully, especially when plucking it from the branches. When you pick the fruit also matters. If you pick it days or weeks after it is ripe, you will have difficulty removing it neatly without injuring the exterior.
The best time to pick satsumas is as soon as they are ripe; pull or twist them to avoid skin tears. If you must cut with a knife, wipe the blade with alcohol to sterilize it, so the disease is not transferred to the root to cause a root rut.


General King Park
Sheboygan’s General Charles King Park is located just south of downtown Sheboygan directly on Lake Michigan’s lake front. The city of Sheboygan would like to reinvigorate the lake front park and its connection to the lake, by upgrading the park itself which includes constructing a new meeting house and restroom building. Based on Sheboygan’s desire to become a more environmentally conscious city, the new meeting house and restrooms strive to be a showpiece for this movement. By integrating local and recycled materials, capturing rainwater, and reducing energy consumption, this building has the potential to become a prominent green building in Sheboygan.
Previously, the park was not easily recognizable as a lake front/beach park. Overgrown plants prevented clear views to the lake from the street side of the park. The master plan addressed these issues and opens up new vistas to the lake and the lighthouse located north of the park.


Do you want to lay new sod on your lawn? A lot of homeowners prefer laying sod on their lawn since it provides a couple of advantages when compared to natural “seeded” grass. Some of the benefits include it has an appealing look, it protects the soil from erosion, and grows more evenly. However, it is common for newly laid sod to dry out.
Here are a couple of lawn treatment Bethlehem tips you can follow to prevent your newly laid sod from drying out, whether you’re covering your whole lawn or just a small portion.
Cover Sod with a Light Layer of Straw
To lower the evaporation of water, straw acts as a mulch. The straw will hold moisture. It enables the sod to absorb a bit of moisture. All you’ve got to do is to utilize a thin and small layer of straw.
Your sod will likely not get enough sunlight if you cover it with a thick layer. Obviously, this will lead to dehydration.
Aerate Before You Lay the Sod
Think about aerating the soil first before you lay the sod.
For those who don’t know, aerating involves scoring the soil with a lot of tiny holes. Typically, it is done when laying grass seed since it will hold the seed properly while promoting healthier and faster-growing grass.
However, it can also be ideal if you aerate the soil before you lay your new sod.
Sod is an actual grass. Just like any plant, it has a root structure that absorbs water from the soil that surrounds it. The roots will deeply extend into the soil if you aerate the lawn before you lay the sod. With this, they’re able to soak up more water.
Lower the pH
You can protect your newly laid sod from drying out if you lower the soil’s pH level. Almost every form of sod prefers a bit of acidic soil. They will grow better if this is the case.
Of course, there are a variety of conditions in which the soil can adapt. However, usually, sod prefers soil with a low level of pH. Usually, it prefers around 6 to 7 pH levels.
Before you try to lay the sod, you need to tackle the problem first if your soil has a more alkaline and higher pH level.
Water at Least 4 Inches Deep
The first couple of weeks are vital to the overall longevity and health of your sod. Your sod will turn brown and dry out if it does not get enough moisture. This will result in death eventually.
Therefore, how much water do you need for your newly laid sod?
An excellent general rule to follow during the first 2 weeks is to water the sod at least 4 inches. If you want to figure out how deep the water has reached while watering the sod, you should look for a discreet spot and lift up a corner. You can keep on watering the sod if it is still dry at the 4-inch mark.


We have been commissioned by the North Belfast Area Partnership to develop a methodology, including identification of target areas and activities, to improve the attractiveness of the physical environment of North Belfast. Economic change, redevelopment, depopulation and ethnic-religious segregation have had an adverse effect on the environment of the area, typified by blight along arterial routes, eyesores and the poor condition of entry and access points to the area. The methodology developed will be used by the Urban II Secretariat to design and implement improvement proposals.
Working with lead consultants TTC International, Drew Mackie Associates and local communities, we will develop ideas for environmental improvement which will aim to remove the worst effects of blight and negative perceptions of the area. This will include improvements to arterial routes, key road and pedestrian access points, blighted land and property such that sustainable uses can be developed and implemented. The aim is to make the area more attractive to residents, visitors and assist the existing commercial and business base in the area.


Our new play area
A meeting of the school forum raised the issue of new outdoor play equipment. We are pleased to say that we have been fortunate enough to be able to provide a new outdoor play area.
The new outdoor area is finally complete. Along with a climbing wall, monkey bars and many other features the play equipment is surrounded by a wonderful thick astro turf to protect the children from any bumps and scrapes. The forum members and captains and vice captains enjoyed the first try of it. They had a wonderful time and were very enthusiastic about using it.
We are all very proud of being able to provide this additional play space at our wonderful school.
Pop over to the gallery to see some more pictures.


I can build a pergola on concrete slab, or sink the posts right into the ground, whatever fits your need. So whether you want yours on the pool patio, or set in the garden, I can deliver. Let me help you design the perfect pergola for your home, transforming your back yard into a summer retreat.
The Posts in ground was built to grow a climbing rose that had been planted by the mother of the homeowner, but it could easily support the tremendous weight of a mature wisteria vine. This one day project will last for many years with very little maintenance.
The Posts on a slab was designed to provide a bit of shade to a patio, and planting posts in the ground was not an option. While not able to support the heaviest climbers, lots of other climbing vines would do great. The optional lattice was added to give slower growing vines something to cling to when planted.
If you are looking for maintenance free, maybe a PVC board construction is for you. Call me today to have yours built.


Installing decks and patios are a great way to increase your living space and enjoy spending more time outdoors. Pristine Cleaning and Concrete, LLC specializes in creating beautiful concrete decks, and our team will work with you from start to finish to build the perfect outdoor space of your dreams. If you run into problems, our residential concrete contractor will come to address the issue and provide any repairs or maintenance you need. With us, you can be sure you’re getting quality work from a reliable concrete contractor in a timely manner. Call (720) 532-2153 to get in touch with our paving contractor in the Denver, CO area today.
Pristine Cleaning and Concrete, LLC © All Rights Reserved.


It has inspired and enthralled generations of visitors through its vivid restaging of our past.
Now York Castle Museum is looking to the future as bold plans to reimagine the venue take a big step forward.
York Museums Trust has appointed the team that will work on the initial design phase of a major multi-million pound redevelopment at the museum.
The first phase of the project will see the creation of masterplan and concept designs for the reimagined museum in preparation for the funding campaign.
Creating a masterplan
The proposed development will be a significant part of the City of York Council’s plans for the regeneration of the Castle Gateway area.
The team chosen are:
- Lead architect – Alison Brooks Architects working with Richard Griffiths Architects, Purcell Architecture and Todd Longstaff-Gowan Landscape Design
- Exhibition and interpretation design – Real Studios
- Structural engineers – BDP
- Quantity surveyors – Appleyard and Trew
- Mechanical and electrical engineers – BuroHappold Engineering
The number of applicants for the project has been phenomenal; this was a very competitive appointment.
We are thrilled that we now have our RIBA stage one design team in place and we look forward to working with them on the next steps in realising our ambitious plans for the museum.
We are continuing to work closely with the City of York Council and English Heritage so that our plans enhance and complement the wider vision for the Castle Gateway area.
Establish the York Castle Museum as the home of a national collection of everyday life, presenting and interpreting objects to engage diverse audiences
Create a sense of place by increasing understanding of the site’s history and archaeology underlining the importance of the Eye of York and Castle and Prison history in the national story
Provide a must-see experience, delivering a welcoming and accessible attraction for the city of York with world class visitor facilities
Deliver a high quality architectural and landscape intervention in the site that transforms it into a destination in its own right for residents and visitors.


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Our house is a construction site. In fact, over half of our home is constructed or partly constructed. In the summer, we build many of our furniture, appliances and countertops throughout the home. We also do a lot of yard work and clearing out. We have many outdoor areas that are not finished, however. One of my favorite ways to use our yard is to create a unique and interesting piece of craft work.
One of the things that I love about yard work is that it’s not just for show. I like to use a variety of materials and techniques to create a space that is custom designed for the purpose. One time we built a big area of our patio that was finished in concrete without a top, because it was just that good. It was an incredibly versatile item that was perfect for entertaining guests.
The same holds true for chicken wire. I like to use chicken wire to create a space that is custom designed for the purpose. When I have guests, the best thing is to use chicken wire to create an interesting space that allows you to create interesting patterns. It’s just the perfect thing to do when you’re running around your yard in a hurry because you’re tired and you need to be somewhere.
Chicken wire is also extremely versatile. It can be used for many different things. I use it to create a space that is custom designed for the purpose. When I have guests, the best thing is to use chicken wire to create an interesting space that allows you to create interesting patterns. Its just the perfect thing to do when youre running around your yard in a hurry because youre tired and you need to be somewhere.
Another great use is to create a custom patio. I find that chicken wire works best as a fence for a patio area. Not only is it fun to make a custom patio area, but it also has a great design to it. I find that when I use chicken wire to create a patio area, it is always the only thing that looks like the rest of the patio area. This makes it very unique.
Chicken wire can be quite expensive so I like to use it when I dont have enough time to do something else. I’ve found that using chicken wire to make a patio area is a great way to use it without spending a lot of money.
The chicken wire craft was invented by a guy named Bob Cook. He used to build chicken wire garden fences and chicken wire patios. I don’t know if there are any other uses for chicken wire, but I’d love to hear about it.
Not too many people are too excited about this, but I think it’s an awesome idea. You can use chicken wire to repair whatever damages your chicken wire has taken. It’s not a substitute for real wire but it is an amazing replacement for the real thing. Imagine a chicken wire patio all by itself with no other fences or walls around it.
The chicken wire crafts were a popular way to build chicken wire fences in the 70s, but now its considered a bit too much of a mess (and too expensive), so to make up for the loss it has become. Its a great alternative to real chicken wire, but you might need to build some sort of fence around the chicken wire patio.
I feel like I was talking to a guy who’s been married for 12 years and just found out his wife has cancer. He starts talking about their last vacation to the south and how it was one of the most romantic trips of his life and he feels like they should have spent more time together. But now he’s so sick he can’t remember anything about their last vacation, but he can remember all of the best memories of her.


AALTEN – On Bredevoortsestraatweg in Aalten, roughly diagonally opposite ‘t Walfort, work is being done on green dreams, the Green Dreams food forest. Here, in ten to fifteen years, a food forest should have been realized, where Aalteners and non-Aalteners can get delicious fresh berries, seeds, nuts and fruit from Aalten’s soil. Made without (artificial) fertilizer and without the use of pesticides. Anyone who sees the place now can hardly imagine it, but volunteer Maikel Pennings has a clear picture in mind.
By Sander Damen
“At the beginning of this year, our cooperative bought this pasture,” says Maikel. ,, It preceded a long period of the search because the country had to meet a number of requirements. After a long search, this place was found, it should be large enough, the soil should be suitable or could be made suitable and it should not be too close to meadows or fields where pesticides are sprayed. ”
Pesticides are excluded with Green Dreams. Like fertilizers and exotic plants and shrubs. “We only use plants, trees and shrubs that come from the Netherlands, and we use no pesticides, no fertilizers or artificial fertilizers,” explains Maikel. “We work by the permaculture method.” In short, permaculture is the opposite of monoculture, which is now used by many field farmers. A piece of land is grown with only one product, such as potatoes, sugar beets or corn. In permaculture, several crops, plants, shrubs and trees are grown on a piece of land using natural principles. This keeps the soil covered and moist at all times. Applying this method to a food forest also creates more space for biodiversity.
Ten to fifteen years
When we talk to Maikel, it’s hard to imagine that a food forest is developing here. It’s an empty meadow. Grass everywhere, but some grasslands are greener and the soil is drier. Where there are leaves, the soil is moist and the grass disappears. “We are in the process of mulching,” says Maikel. “This means that we will cover the grass with leaves, which improves the quality of the soil. The leaves act as a sponge, keeping the soil moist and improving the quality of the soil. The next step is to plant and maintain the forest. It takes ten to fifteen years for a food forest to produce food. The magazine also comes from Aalten municipality, from the leaf baskets. They support our initiative. ”
Set up terrain
Once the food forest is established, there will be a forest in this place with fruit trees, berry bushes, nut trees and other plants, crops and trees. “Everything you can eat,” Maikel explains. “The forest should provide more or less a complete meal.” ‘Elephant paths’ will run between the plants to make the harvest possible. Autumn can take place all year round. The profits from the forest will be sold.
In the coming period, Grøne Dromen’s volunteers will mainly focus on covering, after which sowing and planting and the site will be arranged so that guests can also be received, for plant exchange days and do-it-yourself days with volunteers. is also organized. “Every week, volunteers work on the realization,” says Maikel. “I do it every Tuesday. At home, I have set up a mini food garden, I enjoy helping to ensure that food is also produced here. ”
The food forest is mainly funded by sponsors. It can be companies, but also individuals. They can buy a tree or a square. “We could also use some volunteers,” says Maikel. More information can be found at www.groenedromen.nl. On 28 May, there will be a plant exchange afternoon between 12.00 and 16.00, where all interested parties are welcome. Groene Dromen can be found between numbers 141 and 145 on Bredevoortsestraatweg in Aalten. Parking is best at ‘t Walfort.


Treendale is a world class Master Planned community situated against the tranquil banks of the Brunswick River 15 kilometres north of Bunbury.
The developers, Four Seas Management and TME consultants embraced Water Sensitive Urban Design from the projects inception and can now boast operating; multiple use corridors; one of the largest bioretention basins in Australia; and innovative bioretention media to maintain water quality.
Treendale is now used as a case study for Water Sensitive Urban Design in the South West of the State demonstrating that cutting edge Water Design can be seamlessly incorporated into residential estates. Treendale is a development that has helped shape water sensitive urban design in the South-West of WA.
When plans for Treendale were being drawn up over ten years ago, water sensitive urban design was still a relatively new concept amongst developers, engineers and local government. The judges felt that it clearly demonstrates how stormwater drainage can be integrated into the landscape in a way that is functional, looks attractive and delivers environmental benefits. The Treendale team were early adopters of innovative stormwater management systems including bioretention basins, vegetated swales and rain gardens.
The judges were impressed with the Treendale project team’s commitment to implementing these ideas and their work to win over local government and the regulators.


I am most at peace with the world in my garden, and I love Roses.
I have bought 12 rose bushes this week from Lidl and they have taken beautifully. Here is one of them.
They were £3.79 each and last year I planted 3 other rose bushes..
They are growing lovely, but 2 years before I had purchased one….
And it has grown beautifully. If you are thinking of purchasing rose bushes…have a look at Lidl as they are lovely and put in a mixture of good soil and some plant food and they grow so strong. I am so looking forward to my garden of roses in a couple of years time.
I have 20 rose bushes of various sizes and the smell is beautiful of a morning, spray with bug killer to keep those pesky things out of the rose head, but keep trimming it to grow thick and the wonder of nature is there to see.
I am hoping to double that to 40 before the summer ends….


CategoryEnvironment - Other
Date Full Report Received11/14/2019
Date Abstract Report Received11/14/2019
Funded ByIowa Pork Producers Association
The goal of this research was to find cost-effective methods to establish and maintain monarch habitat – milkweeds and native wildflowers – on Iowa swine production confinement sites to support monarch butterfly conservation in Iowa. Results from the project were distributed through high-quality videos, print media, and other communications.
In 2016, twelve grass-dominated sites in four central Iowa counties were prepared for planting monarch butterfly habitat by applying glyphosate twice during the growing season. A diverse, native seed mix was planted in early December of 2016 and changes in plant density, plant diversity, and monarch utilization were monitored during the summer of 2017 and 2018. Data was collected three times each summer (June, July, August), beginning the summer before the habitat sites were planted with the native seed mix.
Survey teams recorded monarch presence (eggs, caterpillars, and adults), blooming plants, and vegetation growth and thickness. Increases in native flowers, native plant species diversity, and native milkweeds were recorded. Data analysis shows an increase in monarch eggs, caterpillars and adult butterflies using the new habitat from 2016 to 2018, as well as more blooms, more plant species, and more monarch activity.
The results show that hog confinement locations can provide suitable areas for monarch habitat conservation. This project appeared on the cover of Iowa Pork Producer magazine (May 2019) and farmers Ben Crawford and Tom Tiernan described what they have learned about monarch habitat in video interviews with ISU Extension (2018-2019), available to view at https://monarch.ent.iastate.edu/video.
• Transitions from mowed turf to diverse native pollinator habitat require careful attention to site selection and site preparation to ensure successful establishment of native plant species at confinement facilities.
• Annual weeds are very common in the early years of site establishment, but the greatest concern is aggressive perennial or biennial weeds that can outcompete native species. For this reason, it helps to know the site’s history and potential weed problems before converting from non-native, cool-season grasses to prairie pollinator habitat.
• Best practices include multiple applications of glyphosate (spring, summer and fall) prior to a no-till, dormant planting of native seed, ideally mid-Nov to mid-Feb.
• Successful establishment of monarch habitat at the swine production sites resulted in a quantifiable increase in adult and larval monarch and bee utilization.
• With proper site selection and pre-planting preparation and maintenance, high- to medium-quality habitat plots can be established, at a reasonable cost, within a few years of planting.


Anisimova Maria Alexandrovna, student, Volga State Technological University
Granitsa Yulia Vladimirovna, scientific supervisor, candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Horticultural Construction, Botany and Dendrology
Green roofs have a positive impact from the point of view not only of ecology and environmental protection in an urbanized urban environment, but also in architectural, construction, economic and recreational. The Sustainable drainage (SuDS) approach is involved – a sustainable surface runoff management system. The object under study is the roof of a multi-storey residential building in the city of Yoshkar-Ola. Due to the flooding of the territory, based on the fact that 30-40% of storm runoff falls on roofs, an extensive type roof landscaping project is proposed with the addition of rain gardens and permeable coverings in order to regulate rainwater runoff. A master plan, an arboretum plan have been developed, plants, small architectural forms, lighting have been selected. In addition, the article clearly presents the viewpoints.
KEYWORDS: water-green infrastructure roof greening, ecology, extensive, exploited roof, permeable coatings, storm drainage, secondary use.
Download article EXTENSIVE ECO-ROOF LANDSCAPING PROJECT IN A MULTI-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING


Rhododendron Lake Nature Park is pretty new. It has eleven acres with a walking trail around a lake.
There is a loop trail around a lake where you can see birds and fish. It is a really nice walk.
Rhododendron Lake Loop is a 0.7 mile long.
There are informational signs along the way.
You can see the fish from the boardwalk.
Directions to Rhododendron Lake Nature Park from Meadowbrook Log Cabin
There are a couple of ways to get there. You can put it into the GPS.
This is the easiest route, but maybe not the shortest.
- Turn right onto US-25 toward town.
- Turn right on 5th Ave West. Stay on 5th Avenue.
- Turn left on White Pine Drive.
- Primrose Lane is on the right.
- A parking area is at the end.
Laurel Park Highway ends at a small parking area for Jump Off Rock.
Sterile Triploid Grass Carp
Triploid grass carp are a natural way to control water plants and algae. They are one of the few fish than can eat faster than plants grow. They can live more than 20 years. Don’t catch them. If you catch them, put them back.
History & Restoration
Pre-1800s Habitat to a 10-Acre Recreational Lake in 1909 reverting to a Nature Park in 2018
In 1909, W.A. Smith, the founder of Laurel Park, built an earthen dam on the north end of this valley converting a natural forest into a recreational lake enhancing “the most beautiful natural park in this county” (French Broad Hustler, March 1909). For the next 60+ years Rhododendron Lake was the premier location for swimming and entertainment in Henderson County. The Laurel Park Inn & Lake was sold in the early 1970s for the construction of Phase I of the Laurel Park Villas. For safety reasons, the earthen dam was breached and the lake was drained. After years of overgrowth, the lake bed property was purchased by the Town in 2009 and plans for restoration began.
A Three Phase Restoration Project
Phase I: Stream & Wildlife Habitat
In 2011, the Town & French Broad Mitigation Partners implemented a stream restoration plan moving the channelized stream away from Lake Drive and forming a new meandering stream from Lake Drive to Primrose Lane. By using Natural Channel Design and Morphology in the restoration process…
Phase II: Lake Dredging and Forebay Development
In 2013, the NC Clean Water Management Trust Fund awarded a matching grant to improve the water quality of the in-flows of the remaining Rhododendron Lake. A forebay was created to capture silt from storm water run-off prior to entering the lake, allowing for easier removal of built-up silt in the future. The lake was dredged to remove decades of accumulated silt and to assure appropriate cold water releases downstream. Riparian buffers around the lake and a wetlands area were added to create microhabitats for fish and small wildlife sanctuaries…
Phase III: The Future of Rhododendron Lake Nature Park
In 2016, the Town (of Laurel Park) was awarded a matching grant from the NC Parks and Recreation Trust Fund for the finishing touches on the park. A series of walking trails were added around the perimeter and through the park with a bridge to complete the loop. The trail is interspersed with benches to relax and enjoy the surroundings; including in the trail development is a boardwalk over the wetland area plus an exercise station trail along the picnic and fishing spaces. A donor circle recognizes generous contributors to park development and ongoing support. Parking areas were added on Lake Drive and Primrose Lane…


There is one thing that has never escaped attention when buying a house or making a house. This is a park that is a complement to the house that will be purchased or built. Therefore, many are interested in knowing various important information about the design of the front garden of the house. They are looking for this information so they can find out what kind of park is used by many people. Also to understand more about the types of parks that have many types. So that later they will not be mistaken when determining what kind of park to use.
Actually making a garden in front of a house is not too difficult to do. Anyone can do it, both people with high economic levels to people with low economic levels. The advantage of creating your own park is the freedom to explore your ideas deeply and thoroughly. We know that ideas are the most expensive and sometimes difficult to obtain. Once you get a good idea, it will be very futile if the idea is not used properly and wisely. Applying your idea to a dream garden is something that will make you more passionate about making a garden.
If you want a good home garden design, the first thing to consider is the concept. A clear and directed concept will make the process of making the park faster and in accordance with our wishes. In everything in life, the concept plays an important role because it is the foundation or foundation that is the first step. If the foundation in the form of a concept is strong and interesting, then the next step that must be done is execution or carrying out the concept in the form of making an attractive garden. For example, if you choose to use a minimalist and simple concept, one form of realization is a minimalist front garden. Whereas if you want to make a small garden on a land that is not so wide, you can use the concept of a garden in front of a narrow land house.
After the concept is really mature and sturdy, prepare the materials needed. Choose quality ingredients for optimal results. Munkin, you think that in making the design of the front garden of the house requires substantial funds, but basically you can work around this by using recycled materials. There are many examples of parks that are made from recycled materials and remain attractive, even have their own uniqueness and aesthetics so they have high economic value. Here is an example of a picture of a front garden design that you can apply to your home.
The design of the front garden of the house sometimes makes you confused because there are indeed many choices available. To make it easier for you to choose the right design, match the design with the personality, preferences or atmosphere of the garden you want. Don’t forget to measure your ability or budget to avoid unnecessary waste.


Swanberg Conservation Farm
Family Estate, Momence, Illinois
Project Period: 2008 – On-going
- 100 acres of master- planned Active-Family Conservation Farm
- Restoration of 25-acre Prairie Marsh, 50-acre Prairie/Savanna Complex, 20-acre Forested Floodplain
In 2008, LRMG was hired by Dale Swanberg and his wife Tracy to help them plan, design, and implement their dream of restored native forest, wetland and prairie oasis on 100 acres of previously farmed ground along the Kankakee River in rural Momence. LRMG consulted with Dale and Tracy and provided an overall existing conditions assessment of the 100-acre tract which included a vegetation survey, Illinois Natural Areas Index (INAI) for plant communities, and tree survey.
Restored forested floodplain Our plans included designs for not only the prairie, wetland, and savanna conservation areas but also formal native landscaping beds (butterfly gardens), organic orchards, vineyards, berry gardens, and tree plantations.
The designs included detailed grading and planting plans, as well as near term and long-term management/monitoring schedules for marsh restoration, trail plans, prairie/savanna establishment, and forested floodplain enhancement. In order to complement the Swanberg's private funding for this work, LRMG submitted and obtained partial conservation funding through SWCD-CRP and NRCS-WHIP programs.
Restored marshTo date, LRMG has implemented and completed installation and near-term management/ monitoring for establishment of : 25 acre Prairie/Marsh Complex (Field 1), 50 acre Prairie/Savanna Complex, 20 acres of forested floodplain enhancement, and 5 acres of native "butterfly gardens", orchards, vineyards, and berry gardens. Wetland/Native landscaping services have included bioengineering/temporary erosion control, native seeding, live plug installation, native tree installation (#5 and B/B stock), and all adaptive management(selective herbicide, prescribed burns, enrichment seeding, ecological mowing).


Traditional garden and parterre
This large Kensington rear garden needed a complete overhaul. At one end was a row of enormous Cupressus leylandii which dominated the space and caste tremendous shade over most of the garden. There was a water ‘grotto’ in one corner and some ‘faux’ concrete balustrading along the edge of a tired rose bed. The house was being totally modernised in a classic style. The rear and front gardens needed to reflect this upgrade.
The Cupressus were removed and in their place was planted a row of Pyrus calleryana ‘Chanticleer’ with hornbeam hedging in front backed by a tall new trellis to provide additional screening and for support for climbers. This was painted the same pale silvery sage green as the garden house.
The new garden had to fit around a new garden house and Hammam, while at the same time leaving enough room for a large lawn for the couple’s children. So three separate terraces were created using reclaimed York stone all linked by soft planting and edging for enjoyment at different times of the day. The planting was rich and fairly traditional with mainly perennials and grasses in deep violets, purples and pink such as paeonies Nepeta, Salvia nemerosa, pink and white roses and Hollyhocks intermingled with small shrubs such as Philadelphus, rosemary and lavender. Iris and Allium complete the picture in May and June to create a riot of purples, pinks and whites.
As the clients were French, Charlotte Rowe Garden Design proposed that a French style parterre’ should be designed for the front garden and that a traditional tank style water feature be built using a lovely Neptune's head. The parterre was constructed in reclaimed York stone intercut with red brick paving around beds with Buxus hedging and ‘lollypop’ trees surrounded by lavender, perennial geranium, Artemisia and Alchemilla mollis.


Pete CureTax Consultant
areas of expertise
- Water Features
- Land Transformation
- Cox 7 Landscaping Host and Teacher
- Arizona State University
I own & operate Arterra Inc. a landscape architectural and construction company based in Phoenix, Arizona. I’ve been a registered Landscape Architect since 1978, designing & installing residential and commercial landscapes throughout Arizona. Our projects come in all sizes, we do large-scale remodels, water features, natural shade solutions, and more.
If you’d like a free consultation, please start by completing the form: