Here’s my advice for selecting, buying, and planting a new rose:
Step 1: Tea is for drinking.
If, like me, you are not interested in entering into a lifelong regimen of spraying from an arsenal of chemicals, then you’ll select rose plants known for disease resistance. In general, these will not be hybrid teas, but rose varieties that grow in old-fashioned bushy shapes – “shrub roses” -- nearly as wide as they are tall.
Also, you may find that some of the healthiest rose varieties only bloom once, which may affect your choice. There are also new rugged varieties from which to choose; these will clearly state their disease resistance on the label or catalog description.
Step 2: Choose a suitable place for your new roses.
For best results, the location should receive no less than six hours of direct sunlight. You can test a spot by placing stakes or flags in the ground where you hope to grow the roses and watch to see how much sunlight and shade actually passes over the flag during the day. Consider shade from trees above, and plants already growing nearby.
Step 3: Choose your vendor carefully.
That is, try to buy from a source that
• If possible, sell roses grown on their own roots, not grafted roses
• ship Bare-root roses: plants that have been washed of soil and shipped with naked roots, or
• roses potted in containers
Do Not purchase roses that
• are in a box (the roots are growing a plant-it-all degradable box) or
• plants with roots encased in sawdust in a plastic bag (often sold at drug, discount home-improvement stores and supermarkets. You get what you pay for).
If you are new to the concept of “bare-root” roses, you might be shocked when you open the shipping carton to find brown sticks wrapped in moist paper and in a plastic bag. Let me reassure you that this is a perfectly acceptable, if not preferred way to receive roses. Why? Because bare-root roses are dormant plants that have been held in cold storage and usually do not suffer from transplant shock (die-back of stems and/or delayed growth). They are ready and waiting to grow once they are exposed to spring temperatures.
The one drawback for those of us living hectic lives is that bare-root roses should be planted within a day or two after they arrive. If you cannot plant them right away, try and squeeze them into the refrigerator, or worst case scenario, soak the roots in a bucket of water. The roses should be placed in water in a deep container up to the spot where the roots meet the stems. In the case of grafted roses, which will be most of the bare-root ones, there will be a large gnarled growth at the spot where they were grafted, the bud union. Place the bucket in a shaded, cool spot in the basement if unheated, or outdoors if it is above 32 degrees F.
Step 3: To plant when the roses arrive, follow these instructions. Take the plants out of the box and place the roots in a bucket of water—for up to 24 hours—to re-hydrate them. Prepare the hole (step 4), and after the soak, plant immediately taking care to not let the roots dry out (cover with a moist towel if you have to plant many).
Step 4: Prepare the soil.
Roses need great (rich in organic matter) soil that is cool and moisture retentive. Dig a big hole and incorporate lots of humus (compost) into the excavated soil before planting. Excavate a hole large enough so that the bare-roots will not be bent in the hole. Create a cone of soil in the middle of the hole and spread the roots around the cone. Then fill in with the compost-amended soil, pressing down to remove any large air pockets-- but do not step on the soil or “muddy” the rose into place unless you have very sandy soil. You don’t want to fill in all the spaces in the soil, forcing out essential.
If the plants were grafted, bury the bud union two to four inches below the soil. In my Zone 6 garden, I plant them about two inches below grade. In colder climates I would recommend planting the bud union even deeper. Water when you plant, and be consistent about watering deeply and frequently, at least for the first two growing seasons. Mulch the surface of the soil after planting, being sure to not let the mulch touch the stem of any plant. Feed regularly with an organic rose food, following the manufacturers’ recommended rates and methods of application.
Step 5: Roses in the border.
I want to grow roses like other plants, as if they were shrubs or perennials to incorporate into mixed plantings. That is out of the question with the disease-prone hybrid teas, but shrub roses have a chance once established. When first planted, do not allow competition either above or below the ground – shade from taller plants, plants that block the breeze, or ones that will steel moisture form the rose’s roots. Once the roses have caught on, you can allow other, lower plants in front, taller plants in back, to move closer.
In other words, while the idea of adding roses to a mixed planting is an excellent way to use roses, wait a year or two before you plant perennials nearby. This notion will not be popular with those in need of instant results. I’m afraid to play off the old saying “Rome wasn’t built in a day,” roses can’t be grown in a day. But one thing people can do, is to plant three of a kind. Three rose plants near each other, so that in two years, the impact is substantial, and the triplets will have a better chance to stake their ground.
Pruning shrub roses is different than pruning the long-stemmed hybrids bred for cut flowers. Shape the plants -- first by removing dead wood and any crossed branches -- then by encouraging an open, vase shape for the plant. Cut roses back to spots just above buds that face away form the center of the plant.
To prune after blooming, cut down to the just above the first five-leaflet leaf with an outward facing bud.


Walk through the shop out into an oasis – full of wonderful plants and birds and a café with outside seating. Our garden centre has a wide variety of plants, trees, shrubs and equipment for every garden both large and small. Help and advice from our experienced staff will ensure that your garden looks its best all year round. Delightful planters, hanging baskets and pots of all sizes will enhance any garden large or small.
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Products | Coppola's Garden Center
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Soils of Kerala
The Department of Soil Survey & Soil Conservation is the nodal department for the conservation and management of the precious soil and water resources of Kerala. The department not only provides scientific database on the soil and land resources of the state for developing suitable soil and land management practices but also implements a variety of projects aimed at conserving and managing ...
Plants For Sale
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10 Best Fertilizers for Vegetables 2020
10 Best Fertilizers for Vegetables 2020 Not all of us have the luxury of making our own fertilizer mixture in the garden compost bin, and others simply don’t have the time. The good news is that there are plenty of ready-to-use fertilizers for your vegetables that will …
Black Soil, For Used In Agriculture, Rs 22 /kilogram, Winglet
Winglet Productions - offering Black Soil, For Used In Agriculture at Rs 22/kilogram in Ernakulam, Kerala. Get best price and read about company and get contact details and address. | ID: 15957309291
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NPK Values: What Do The Numbers On Fertilizer Mean
What do the numbers on fertilizer mean? These are NPK values. Which leads to the next question of ?what is NPK?? Read this article to learn more about fertilizer numbers and NPK. Standing in the fertilizer aisle of a garden or farm store, you are faced with a ...
Soil Testing Facilities in Kerala - There are 14 soil-testing labs in Kerala, i.e., one for each district. A central soil testing labs is functioning at Parottukonam, Nalanchira to supervise, coordinate and control the activities of the different soil testing labs in the state.
Gardening Store: Buy Garden Supply Online at Best Prices in India
Even if you have a limited space you can always grow your own vegetables and fruits garden. Shop from a gardening store online and make use of compact spaces, like terraces or balconies to develop a mini-garden. From carrots to roses, the Gardening Store gives you a wide range of options to explore and fulfill your passion of growing fruits, vegetables and more.
Top 15 garden plants for kerala by Ramabhadran Sreedharan
Apr 24, 2014 · Top 15 Garden Plants for Kerala describes about the best 15 nursery plants suitable for growing in Kerala as indoor plants or landscaping plants. The beautiful plants like Spider plant, Begonia ...
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Apr 16, 2016 · The cosmopolitan distribution of soil microarthropods and their various degrees of adaptation make them suitable tools for assessing soil ecosystem health. In this study, the microarthropod abundance of 25 home gardens in Kerala state located in South West coast of India was studied during summer and north east monsoon season of 2014. The soil microarthropods were categorized into six groups ...
15 Natural Ways To Get Rid Of Garden Weeds Permanently
Anything else that grows in the garden other than what you planted is considered weed. They are unnecessary and serve any practical purpose in enriching either the aesthetic value or the richness of the soil. However, there are a lot of plants that though considered “waste of space” can actually improve and enhance the garden’s productivity.
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Buy / Sell Agricultural, Farming, Gardening, Livestock Products & Services in India. Barafkhana Guava Plant, Wholesaler guava Lalit Plant , Guava L49. Farm Produce Fruits. NAFEES NURSERY & EXPORTER MUJASA MALIHABAD LUCKNOW U.P INDIA. February 13, 2020. Indian Organic Brown Gram for sale. Farm Produce Crops. Maddikera East, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Coconut Palm Trees for Sale – FastGrowingTrees.com
The Coconut Palm is recommended for zones 9-10, unless you take it inside in the winter. Savannah is "officially" rated zone 8B, meaning it is like Northern Florida which can experience frost, snow, low temps. I am an optimist. We are Gulf Stream. I dare the Gods who may be to not let me have a coconut palm in my Garden.
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Get ideas for creating an amazing garden, including planting tips & gardening trends. Experts share advice for small gardens, containers, shade plants, using color, creating year-round interest, conserving water, etc. Plus, browse garden pictures full of creative ideas & solutions.
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Jan 22, 2019 · The terrace garden s also require the correct soil type and quantity since they obtain their entire nutrition from the container itself. The right type of soil according to the moist climate of Kerala is to be chosen. A good mix of regular soil, compost and vermicompost soil will help the plants gain maximum possible nutrition. Watering
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The convenience of life in an urban milieu combined with the quality of life found in a rural environment - that has been a dream for frustrated city dwellers. The idea has been gaining popularity in Poland for some time and, unsurprisingly, many developers are trying to meet that untapped demand. They present the concept of a residential complex on the edge of a large city, with good transport links to the center, ample green space and extensive local amenities. In other words, a city within a city.
Not a new idea
This is by no means a new concept. The idea of building self-contained towns nestled within metropolises dates to the end of the 19th century, when visionary Ebenezer Howard sparked the "garden city" movement. This, however, was not only an architectural or urban planning suggestion, but it also offered organizational and economical concepts.
"The idea behind [the garden city] was in a way a reaction to what was happening in architecture or, more specifically, urban development in the 19th century. It was a reaction to the negative social situation in 19th-century industrial cities," said Krzysztof Domaradzki, director of the urban planning department at Warsaw University of Technology and author of numerous urban plans for Warsaw.
"The form of living suggested by those behind the garden city movement, which combined the advantages of town and countryside, was supposed to offer better living conditions as well as counteract the pathology of industrial cities of the 19th and 20th centuries," said Maria Sołtys, an architect at the Association of Polish Architects (SARP).
The first place to be developed following Howard's ideas was the English city of Letchworth. Contrary to common belief, it was not just a collection of houses with private gardens, but functioned as an independent and sustainable town. Hampstead in London was another place where the concept was implemented, however, there was less emphasis on self-sustainability and the place was developed more as a garden suburb.
The Polish vision
The garden city concept made its way to Poland as early as the beginning of the 20th century, but it was more of a theoretical than practical approach. As in Hampstead, the idea was more of a garden suburb. Nonetheless, one place that many urban planners are proud to point to as a prime example of a Polish garden city is Podkowa Leśna, a cozy suburban village approximately 20 km south of Warsaw, which is popular among affluent Poles.
"Podkowa is an independent administrative town. It has its own center, church and cafés, as well as beautiful green spaces - given its proximity to the woods - and it all functions rather well," said Domaradzki.
Some aspects of the garden city concept are still reffered to in the residential market today and are often used by developers as selling points for their projects. They make repeated reference to green spaces and the proximity of the countryside, together with easy access to the city center. The expressions "city within a city" and "garden city" are often bandied about. However, these terms are generally employed tangentially, or as marketing tools, rather than as actual allusions to Howard's original ideas.
Garden city as marketing tool
"I feel that at the moment the term [garden city] has more of a marketing meaning," said Domaradzki. Sołtys went as far as saying, "It's difficult to imagine garden city rules being implemented in a modern residential development."
These claims are mostly due to the fact that many modern developments are composed of multi-family dwellings, rather than detached houses. The buildings are also built closer together than in Howard's original vision. "This idea wasn't meant to have areas built up as densely [as today's developments are]," said Anna Wróbel, an architect at Gareth Hoskins Architects in Glasgow, commenting on modern residential projects in Warsaw.
In addition, despite attempting to offer local amenities and functional infrastructure, most developments will never be as independent and self-sustaining as called for in the original garden city proposal. "[Currently,] there are only attempts to refer to the garden city as a model when shaping the landscape. But the scale of the buildings, which are often four- or five-storeys tall, does not correspond with the idea and [these sorts of developments] will never be an independent administrative unit," said Domaradzki.
Glimmers of green
That is not to say, however, that some references to garden city characteristics are completely lacking in substance. Giving the example of Prokom Investments' Miasteczko Wilanów, Wróbel explained that "the idea of a garden city was certainly emphasized at the planning stage." Nevertheless she expressed skepticism about the possibility of such a large development, being worked on by a number of different companies, working as a cohesive garden city. "It is more likely to be several garden cities connected together," she said.
Urban planners also point to the idea of implementing green spaces in residential projects as capturing an element of Howard's idea. "Investors try to incorporate green areas into their developments as they [also] increase the value of the project," said Ewa Widera from architectural studio Archiplan. "There is certainly an emphasis on greenery," she added, but stressed that despite this the term "garden city" is often overused.
The "city within a city," another facet of the garden city concept, is also being pursued by some developers. From an urban-planning perspective, this is positive, experts say.
"The city-within-a-city idea is good because it brings balance to developments. It makes a lot of sense provided the development is freely accessible and not fenced off. Such projects don't bring anything to the city," said Domaradzki.
Wróbel also sees the facilities associated with city-within-a-city developments positively. "I believe the infrastructure will be adequate and there are likely to be good schools and kindergartens in the area along with communal green areas. This may all work well," said Wróbel, referring specifically to Miasteczko Wilanów.
While the modern successors of Howard's garden city may stray far from the original, pure form, those ideas which have been passed on retain merit. If nothing else, the concept serves as an ideal and an inspiration for contemporary developers to draw upon.
"The garden city idea should offer an archetype of quintessential human values, without which proper urban planning cannot exist," said Domaradzki.
From Warsaw Business Journal
Poland’s PM owes Putin one
BY Remi Adekoya
A day full of possibilities
BY Andrew Kureth


The thousand palm trees on the seafront promenade and on the rest of the territory, the lush and blooming gardens overlooking the sea show how mild the climate is. The sun, which never leaves this riviera, not even in winter, allows the temperature to be pleasant and temperate thus inducing our visitors to take long walks along the seafront and down the boulevard and to enjoy the sun, sitting at pavement cafés or lying on the beach, dreaming, lulled by the sound of the waves breaking on the shore, about the summer and the holidays. The climate is mild and warm thanks to closeness of the Maritime Alps. The fresh night breeze lowers the temperature and allows you to sleep perfectly well, without annoying mosquitoes (we haven’t got any!).
Hundreds and hundreds of palm trees, cluster pines, wide and lush gardens with beautiful flower-beds in bloom, lavender, rosemary and sage bushes dot and embellish the long, long seafront promenade which, being protected by a service road, is a safe place where mothers with prams can stroll and children can freely run around and play.


No Retail Items will be for Sale Spring 2017.
We Sell Wholesale to everyone. These items are Shipped All Year.
Please call for availability (215) 297-5053.
Grow hardy terrestrial orchid species in your garden that will survive even harsh winters. Known as "hardy perennial orchids" these exotic cultivars originate from native wild orchids and actually survive and thrive in soil and temperatures associated to climates considered frigid.
You can enjoy the beauty of hardy orchid plants usually associated with the tropics in your own outdoor garden.
Hardy terrestrial orchids will survive extreme temperatures from zone 3 - 9.
Successfully Grow Exotic Perennials And Hardy Orchids.
You can have hardy orchids that WILL grow in your perennial garden, and we will show you exactly what it will take to grow these terrestrial orchids successfully.
Learn how to plan and prepare a site to meet the specific requirements for these native orchid species to flourish.
Collect exciting species such as hardy
Give Your Garden Added Interest Growing Hardy Terrestrial Orchids


Ibuku is an international team of skilled artisans, architects, engineers, and designers creating homes, structures, and interiors crafted of bamboo.
Ibuku creates fully functional structures, furniture, and gardens that are handcrafted by Balinese artisans and utilize local and natural materials. Ibuku will work with you to conceptualize, design, and build the home of your dreams where you can live in bliss with natural light, surroundings, and comfort.
To date, the Ibuku team has designed over forty structures in Bali.
The Ibuku design team is lead by creative director Elora Hardy, the daughter of the founder of Green School.
For more detailed information, visit us at ibuku.com.


Beautiful hedge plants from different sizes
We carry a large selection of different bushes. Drought tolerant bushes as in lavender, salvias, sages, daylilies, euphorbias, rosemary, westringia, kangaroo paws, lantanas, coleonema, pittosporum, polygalas, boxwood, and a great variety of phormiums. Always in stock at both our stores.
For shade there’s fuchsia, azaleas, camellias, hydrangeas, and a variety of ferns.
In the grass section we carry mexican feather grass, different varieties of fountain grass, as well as carex grasses.
Our vine selection includes Star jasmine, Caroline jasmine, mandevilla, bougainville, trumpet vine, wisteria, and climbing fig.


Whether you are just beginning to create the landscape oasis of your dreams or adding to an established landscape, don't forget to consider including one or more outdoor features. The addition of outdoor features will enhance your space, ensuring that your project will leave a lasting impression on your family and friends. Landscape Features are not only beautiful, but functional as well. These elements can be custom designed to fit your personal style and the style of your home. Our skilled staff will assist you in your vision and will answer all your questions. Your designer may make strong design suggestions that you have never even considered, yet will take your breath away.
"...The team at PPG did a wonderful job putting all my ideas down on paper and into one design. It was even better than I imagined it would be. We can hardly wait for phase two of installation!"
- L.A., Aurora, IL


Did you hear the recent proposal by the Southampton Garden Club? They wanted to donate cherry trees and have them planted in Agawam Park. But the proposal wasn’t to plant them randomly, but rather to line the inside of the low-hedged oval-shaped clear grassy area. It sure is a well-intentioned and generous offer, but it hasn’t received much positive response. Ouch.
First reactions were that the proposed organization of the trees is too fancy/formal. And now it seems that the Village’s Commission on Veterans Patriotic Events is “adamantly opposed” but for unknown reasons.
While I agree that the originally proposed layout is a bad idea for a variety of reasons (blocked views, too formal, reduces the open green area, etc.) cherry trees in general are lovely. I planted one in my yard a little more than 8 years ago and it blooms on or around my daughter’s birthday every year. But ours is a weeping cherry. And I’ve never been bothered by all the blossom droppings. Good grief. Why must everything be so manicured?
The Mayor is positive that some sort of compromise will be reached. That’s nice, but it seems more to me like the whole idea is going to fade away.


TNCC Adds New Online Continuing Education Courses for Engineers, Architects, Contractors, Surveyors, Landscapers and Building Inspectors
|Category: Workforce||Comments Open|
|Tags: architects, continuing education, engineering, jobs, training, workforce|
Thomas Nelson Community College Workforce Development, Office of Continuing Education, in partnership with RedVector, now offers a course library that boasts more than 2,100 essential and interactive offerings. These online courses cover continuing education requirements and professional development training for Engineering, Architecture, Interior design, Construction, Land Surveying, Building Inspection and Landscape Architecture Industries.
Each online course meets the Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulations requirements for Engineers, Architects, Contractors, Land Surveyors, Landscape Architects and other industry professionals. (more…)


Our soil is kept dry and screened to a very fine 6mmtext1
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Our Lawn Turf contains a blend of grasses developed for use in family lawns, golf courses, show gardens, and summer sports projects.
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Keeping the lawn mown at 2.5cm or above will encourage the most durable and hardwearing grasses, while reducing the height of the lawn to 1.25cm or below will promote a finer appearance. Feed the lawn regularly and brush in our root zone soil in winter to ensure healthy establishment of the turf and maintain exceptional greenness year-round.
Turf should be laid within 24 hours of delivery and ideally onto our lawn mix prepared soil and watered regularly until established. The lawn should be ready to enjoy within a few weeks of being laid. Our root zone product can fill any gaps or bumps if you make any mistakes.
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For bulk orders or to deliver loose, please contact us.


Always dreamed of the perfect garden wedding? “Connecticut’s Finest Park” provides the ideal setting in a half-acre size garden and ampitheater showcasing a stunning panoramic view of the Hartford skyline and beyond.
In our 25 acres of themed gardens you will encounter a variety of plant materials, design styles, structures and statuary. Choose from gardens that feature ponds, fountains, unique gazebos, and our famous Moon Bridge.
Wickham Park is a non-profit, private foundation whose property extends into both Manchester and East Hartford, Connecticut. The park contains 250 acres of gardens, open fields, woodlands, ponds, picnic areas, sports facilities, and other attractions.
Check Out Some Real Weddings That Took Place at Wickham Park
Wickham Park was voted the 13th best wedding venue in Connecticut by the experts.
Below is what Connecticut wedding professionals have to say about Wickham Park as a wedding venue:
“I love this location, since it offers you few selections. There are two gardens to use for your ceremony and at the same time, you have a set tented area with a cabin. It is a nice mix of rustic and nature with a stunning view. I’m always a fan of locations where you are able to bring in your own set of vendors.” Kia Martinson – EST Occasions
Beautiful park with lots of history. I love the variety of garden styles available . I also love the fact that couples can utilize the cottage and tent for their event. The price is affordable and the staff is also accommodating. Tamie Myers – Event Connoisseur
Wickham Park in Manchester, Connecticut is a beautiful botanical and zoological park that includes amazing Japanese, Italian and English Gardens. The weddings hosted at lodge at top of hill with sweeping views of Hartford are simply amazing. Gabriele DeFrances – Gabriele’s Hand Designs
The grounds are very pretty and make beautiful back drops for photos. Kerri Shea – K Shea & Company


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The Design of an Apiceutical Research Centre in North Yorkshire.
The aim of this project was to create a home for the provision of information, research and education on both sustainable beekeeping and Apiceutical medicine, all housed within a building of sustainable design.
Computer generated model showing the main approach to the building.
The design incorporated a wrap around terrace/seating area with ramp down to ground level.
The design featured a subterranean level with an external walkway built into the landscape.
Cardboard model showing the feature hexagonal spaces inspired by the beehive.
The cardboard model allowed the building to be viewed from all angles.
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Contemporary garden design has come to be an important portion of gardening. There are a lot of ways the plan of your garage door can complement that of your residence.
The Victorian manner of decorating is frequently associated with excess. Garden is among the most colourful and appealing facets of a home. The proper Home Decoration is likely to make the house you want is formed.
In all such scenarios, it’s an enclosed patio which allows you to take pleasure in the outdoors without needing to bear the seasonal atrocities of nature. A garden gazebo is a great technique to accent your garden. A well-designed landscaped garden with an attractive fence is will greatly improve the exterior of your residence.
The designs should blend nicely with the surroundings, utilizing a number of color schemes. You may create quite a few interesting window treatment ideas. There is an abundance of brands manufacturing quality paints for every kind of exterior home decor.
You just want to highlight some components of architecture of your house or garden. Before deciding on a particular design, do check whether it matches with the architecture of the home and the surroundings. Most designs incorporate a maximum of two figures or models to prevent overtaking different elements inside the room.
Landscape lighting supplies you with a fantastic way to showcase the attractiveness of your house and garden. To create a visual impact by means of your garden, here are a couple tips. Home to two fashion capitals of the planet, Rome and Milan, Italy is where to be if you’re into shopping.


Importance and Value of Trees
Since the beginning, trees have furnished us with two of life’s essentials, food and oxygen. As we evolved, they provided additional necessities such as shelter, medicine, and tools. Today, their value continues to increase and more benefits of trees are being discovered as their role expands to satisfy the needs created by our modern lifestyles.
Community & Social Value
Trees are an important part of every community. Our streets, parks, playgrounds and backyards are lined with trees that create a peaceful, aesthetically pleasing environment. Trees increase our quality of life by bringing natural elements and wildlife habitats into urban settings. We gather under the cool shade they provide during outdoor activities with family and friends. Many neighborhoods are also the home of very old trees that serve as historic landmarks and a great source of town pride.
Using trees in cities to deflect the sunlight reduces the heat island effect caused by pavement and commercial buildings.
Ecological & Environmental Value
Trees contribute to their environment by providing oxygen, improving air quality, climate amelioration, conserving water, preserving soil, and supporting wildlife. During the process of photosynthesis, trees take in carbon dioxide and produce the oxygen we breathe. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, “One acre of forest absorbs six tons of carbon dioxide and puts out four tons of oxygen. This is enough to meet the annual needs of 18 people.” Trees, shrubs and turf also filter air by removing dust and absorbing other pollutants like carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. After trees intercept unhealthy particles, rain washes them to the ground.
Trees control climate by moderating the effects of the sun, rain and wind. Leaves absorb and filter the sun’s radiant energy, keeping things cool in summer. Trees also preserve warmth by providing a screen from harsh wind. In addition to influencing wind speed and direction, they shield us from the downfall of rain, sleet and hail. Trees also lower the air temperature and reduce the heat intensity of the greenhouse effect by maintaining low levels of carbon dioxide.
Both above and below ground, trees are essential to the eco-systems in which they reside. Far reaching roots hold soil in place and fight erosion. Trees absorb and store rainwater which reduce runoff and sediment deposit after storms. This helps the ground water supply recharge, prevents the transport of chemicals into streams and prevents flooding. Fallen leaves make excellent compost that enriches soil.
Many animals, including elephants, koalas and giraffes eat leaves for nourishment. Flowers are eaten by monkeys, and nectar is a favorite of birds, bats and many insects. Animals also eat much of the same fruit that we enjoy This process helps disperse seeds over great distances. Of course, hundreds of living creatures call trees their home. Leaf-covered branches keep many animals, such as birds and squirrels, out of the reach of predators.
Personal & Spiritual Value
The main reason we like trees is because they are both beautiful and majestic. No two are alike. Different species display a seemingly endless variety of shapes, forms, textures and vibrant colors. Even individual trees vary their appearance throughout the course of the year as the seasons change. The strength, long lifespan and regal stature of trees give them a monument-like quality. Most of us react to the presence of trees with a pleasant, relaxed, comfortable feeling. In fact, many people plant trees as living memorials of life-changing events.
Trees help record the history of your family as they grow and develop alongside you and your kids. We often make an emotional connection with trees we plant or become personally attached to the ones that we see every day. These strong bonds are evidenced by the hundreds of groups and organizations across the country that go to great lengths to protect and save particularly large or historic trees from the dangers of modern development. How many of your childhood memories include the trees in your backyard or old neighborhood? The sentimental value of a special tree is simply immeasurable.
Learn more about the Expert Tree Service by SavATree
Practical & Commercial Value
Trees have supported and sustained life throughout our existence. They have a wide variety of practical and commercial uses. Wood was the very first fuel, and is still used for cooking and heating by about half of the world’s population. Trees provide timber for building construction, furniture manufacture, tools, sporting equipment, and thousands of household items. Wood pulp is used to make paper.
We are all aware of apples, oranges and the countless other fruits and nuts provided by trees, as well as the tasty syrup of North American sugar maples. But did you know the bark of some trees can be made into cork and is a source of chemicals and medicines? Quinine and aspirin are both made from bark extracts. The inner bark of some trees contains latex, the main ingredient of rubber. How many more uses can you name?
Property Value & Economic Value
Individual trees and shrubs have value and contribute to savings, but it is the collective influence of a well-maintained landscape that makes a real economic impact and has the greatest effect on property value. Direct economic benefits come from a savings in energy costs. Cooling costs are reduced in a tree-shaded home, and heating costs lowered when a tree serves as a windbreak. According to the USDA Forest Service, “Trees properly placed around buildings can reduce air conditioning needs by 30% and save 20-50 percent in energy used for heating.”
Property values of homes with well-maintained landscapes are up to 20% higher than others. Here are some eye-opening facts and statistics regarding the effect of healthy trees and shrubs:
- Homes with “excellent” landscaping can expect a sale price 6-7% higher than equivalent houses with “good” landscaping. Improving “average” to “good” landscaping can result in a 4-5% increase.– Clemson University
- Landscaping can bring a recovery value of 100-200% at selling time. (Kitchen remodeling brings 75-125%, bathroom remodeling 20-120%)– Money Magazine
- A mature tree can have an appraised value between $1000 and $10,000.– Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers
- 99% of real estate appraisers concurred that landscaping enhances the sales appeal of real estate.– Trendnomics, National Gardening Association
- 98% of realtors believe that mature trees have a “strong or moderate impact” on the salability of homes listed for over $250,000 (83% believe the same for homes listed under $150,000).– American Forests, Arbor National Mortgage
20 Reasons Why We Should Plant Trees
Where would we be without trees? They are a part of our natural global environment, are used to build the very buildings that we live in, and we even write with, eat food from, sit on, and read from products that are made from them.
Because trees are so important, there are many reasons why we should plant more of them.
#1 Trees hold soil in place
Tree roots grow deep into the soil, holding it firmly in place, and help to prevent soil erosion, especially when growing on hillsides and other steep terrain.
#2 Trees sequester carbon dioxide
As most of us learned in school, trees and other green plants take in carbon dioxide that humans and other organisms produce.
Without trees, the levels of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere would be even higher than they are now.
#3 Trees produce oxygen
Through photosynthesis, trees produce oxygen that humans and many other organisms depend on to live.
#4 Some animals are dependent upon trees
Trees provide important habitat for wildlife and are fundamental to many ecosystems on Earth.
Some animals live their entire lives in trees, and some, such as the Northern Spotted Owl in Washington State in the United States, cannot survive without old growth forests.
#5 Trees make cities more livable
A vibrant urban forest is especially important for cities. A healthy urban forest is one of the more important factors in the establishment of livable cities, by bringing nature into an artificial and human-constructed city environment.
Children can learn about nature within the city environment just by being around trees and observing and interacting with them.
Even just a view of trees in cities can help to reduce stress and anxiety, and improve the overall well-being of an urban population. It has been found that having green spaces with trees in cities helps to reduce crime rates by approximately 50 percent .
#6 Trees increase property values
It is well-known that when a home has mature trees growing on the property, it will sell for 7 to 19 percent more than if there were no trees planted there .
#7 Trees help to save energy
Planted strategically, trees on a property near homes and other buildings can help to block wind and create shade. This helps to reduce the need for heating in the winter, and the need for cooling in the summer.
#8 Trees are important for physical and mental wellness
A view of trees and green spaces from hospital windows has been found to increase the healing of patients, decrease our stress, and children do much better in school when they have a view of trees and green space and can spend time playing in nature.
#9 Trees feed us
You can grow your own fruit or nuts in your backyard.
By planting fruit or nut trees in your yard, you can produce abundant food for yourself and your family, and perhaps even enough to share with friends, neighbors, other family members, and others in your community.
#10 Trees create a sense of place
Trees can give a place unique character and beauty that can can only be found in that specific place.
#11 Trees are an investment for our communities and for future generations
When we plant trees, we are giving a gift to the environment and to our communities.
Since many species of trees can live for hundreds of years or more, our “investment” tree planting may perhaps last far beyond our own lifetimes.
#12 Trees help to slow stormwater runoff
Trees can help to intercept water running off of impervious pavement toward rivers and streams, protect streambanks, help to reduce flash flooding, and can help to recharge underground aquifers.
Trees that live in wetlands and along rivers are well adapted to cycles of flooding and other periods of high water levels.
#13 Trees help to maintain local water cycles
Trees play a very important role in maintenance of local water cycles. Trees hold water, prevent flooding, recharge underground aquifers, and maintain water vapor in the atmosphere, increasing the opportunity for rainfall.
When forests are cut down, the water vapor in the atmosphere disappears in an area, decreasing precipitation and increasing the risk of drought and desertification . By planting trees, some of these negative effects may be reversed .
#14 Trees help to buffer storms
Along coastlines, Mangrove forest trees are adapted to harsh coastal storms and help to protect areas inland from storm surges and harsh winds. When these forests are removed from coastlines, this important protection disappears.
Trees in other habitats also help to reduce windy conditions during storms.
#15 Trees produce products for our use
Trees produce many important products that we use in our daily lives, including wood, medicine, and food.
For example, the Moringa tree is considered to be a superfood and super herb, with all parts of the tree being useful for food or medicine, and the seeds are even used in some developing countries for water purification.
Other useful products from trees include cinnamon made from the bark of the Cinnamon Tree, using Willow bark as a form of natural aspirin, cinnamon made from the bark of the cinnamon tree, and using the technique of coppicing trees to obtain woody materials without killing the trees.
#16 Trees are beautiful
Planting trees is a great way to add a touch of beautiful nature to your property and improve the aesthetics of a place.
#17 Trees clean the soil
Trees can store some pollutants and can transform others into less toxic forms.
Trees have been known to be useful for filtering sewage and chemicals from farms, filter water runoff into rivers and streams, cleanup heavy metal pollution and organic pollutants, and help to clean up animal waste in water and roadside spills .
#18 Trees help control noise
Trees help to absorb loud noises in the air, especially in an urban environment.
When planted strategically around a property, trees can even help to reduce loud urban noises from freeways and airports.
#19 Trees clean the air
Trees intercept air pollutants like carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and particulate matter .
#20 Trees help to attract customers to businesses
It has been found that when given a choice, customers prefer to patronize businesses that have trees in front of the building over those businesses that do not have them in front .


In September, Oklahoma City officials and residents celebrated the opening of the Upper Park, a portion of what will be the 70-acre Scissortail Park. This public space was created from funds generated by Metropolitan Area Projects (MAPS) 3, an $805 million, debt-free capital improvement plan, which was funded by a 1-cent sales tax initiative.
The grand opening celebration included a ribbon cutting with Oklahoma City Mayor David Holt and other dignitaries, as well as a concert including rock bands Broncho and Republican Hair, who prepared the crowd for Oklahoma’s own Kings of Leon. The event, which was attended by 28,000, ended with a fireworks display over Scissortail Lake.
The Park, located south of Myriad Botanical Gardens, continues south close to the shore of the Oklahoma River. It features a variety of engaging experiences for visitors including ornamental gardens and woodlands, a 3.7 acre lake, children’s playground and water fountains, seasonal roller rink, dog park, picnic grove, restaurant and performance stage and great lawn.


The Atlantic ocean can be a harsh environment to live near but of course also beautiful and refreshingly alive. This home, situated to take advantage of the 180 degree view is awash in level changes and color. The steep slopes are made less daunting by breaking up the descent into smaller pieces with steps and more level areas for slowing down to admire the boulder retained gardens. Many colorful plants thrive in the sun and salt air just as we do.
Ornamental grasses, hydrangeas, roses, spireas, bayberry, summersweet and bushels of perennials. Right away, as you walk to the front door and brush past the aroma of lemon thyme you are treated with a garden walkway of mixed evergreen, flowering shrubs and perennials. The shade gardens are full of texture as well as color. It is a three season landscape as who wants to be outside in the winter anyway?


Garden paths and walks should be considered from several points of view: The amount of traffic they will receive, their harmony with the landscape pattern and type of architecture, and the proper construction.
There are a number of materials available for use as paths, the most popular at present probably being flagstones. It is customary to place these stones on a four-to-six-inch bed of gravel that has been previously rolled and tamped. If this procedure is followed be sure to use the heavy two-inch thick flagstones. Lay all stones flush with lawn surface so the mower will have no difficulty passing over them. Bed the stones with sand and fill cracks with soil so grass or moss may grow.
Stepping stones made of heavy flagging always will be popular, especially in woodsy or rustic settings. Set them flush with or a little lower than the lawn. Use large and regular pieces as much as possible. Set them far enough apart to fit a normal average stride. Narrow stepping stones give the effect of distance to the garden.
Thick discs of rot-resistant redwood may take the place of ordinary stepping stones. Use a two-inch layer of sand beneath them.
Gravel paths are easy to make. The gravel should be from four to six inches deep and should be rolled firmly for best results. Do not use any material under the gravel such as cinders that can work up to the surface.
An edging of some sort will keep the gravel from scattering into the garden. Various edgings are available such as brick, steel curbing, and wood, the latter being quite temporary, however.
Concrete makes an inexpensive walk, but it is not nearly as attractive as most other kinds. It is good for paths that curve considerably. Use a rough finish if the path goes uphill to prevent it from being slippery when wet. A harsh concrete path should be tamed and softened with correct planting. Ivy is good for this purpose.
Brick paths can be formal or informal according to the pattern followed. This type of path must be well constructed because it must endure over a considerable time. And nothing is so disconcerting as a wobbly, insecure underfoot. For this reason, a good sub grade should be prepared first. Dig out at least six inches below the finish line, and fill up with sand to within three inches of the finished grade. Or use several inches clean cinders and a one-inch cushion of sand.
If an edging or curb is desired, make this next, using a string to set a straight course. Avoid bricks set at sharp angles if there will be children running on the path. Now drag a conforming template along the sand fill so all bricks may be placed evenly. Use a little cement at the corners to hold bricks down.
Fill all joints of the brick path with screened sand and sweep the walk clean. Place a heavy plank on top and pound. Wash more sand into crevasses with a fine-spraying hose. Sweep more sand into the joints when this is nearly dry.


Sustainable gardening encompasses numerous techniques and approaches to garden maintenance. Below are some key points that will help you become an eco-friendly gardener:
Collecting rainwater is another effective way to conserve water. Cisterns and rain barrels help you reduce reliance on municipal supplies for drinking water needs.
Plant Drought-Resistant Plants
All plants require water for growth, but those which can survive without constant rainfall are known as drought-tolerant flora. Planting these types of flowers in your garden is key for sustainable gardening practices.
A lush lawn uses up both water and fertilizer resources in excess. By opting for low maintenance perennial ornamental grasses, shrubs, and groundcover, your landscape can operate more sustainably.
Purchase soil that is rich in organic matter. Healthy, fertile soils contain organisms that convert organic material and minerals into essential nutrients for your garden.
Water is a precious resource that must be protected for both its quality and quantity. Sustainable gardeners conserve rainwater for future watering needs while mitigating runoff through permeable soils, mulching and ground covers.
Succession planting can help your vegetable garden save on seed costs by taking advantage of cooler-weather vegetables like kale, lettuce and arugula as their growing season concludes; then sowing your beds with warmer-weather crops like tomatoes or squash when their season has finished.
Choose Trees That Help Neutralize Carbon Emissions
Planting trees helps neutralize carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by breathing and exhaling, by storing it within their trunks, branches and leaves and preventing its return into our atmosphere. Planting trees contributes to creating a healthier climate for us all.
Native plants (often referred to as “natives”) require less water and maintenance, since they already thrive under local rainfall and soil conditions. Furthermore, natives provide food and shelter for local birds and insects while adding visual appeal.
Start a compost pile to turn yard waste and food scraps into nutrient-rich soil for your garden, rainwater harvesting is also beneficial as it collects rain in cisterns or barrels that can then be used as watering cans instead of wasteful sprinklers, while plant that repel insects such as garlic cloves, citronella grass or chrysanthemums may reduce pesticide usage.
Invest in a Soil Moisture Meter
An essential aspect of maintaining a sustainable garden is understanding whether or not your soil or compost requires additional moisture. A moisture meter makes this task simpler, helping prevent overwatering of lawn, plants, or shrubs while cutting wasteful spending on excess irrigation costs.
Utilizing recycled items in your garden is another fantastic way to protect the planet and save money. For instance, consider turning an old yogurt container into an eco-friendly planter for your hydrangeas or taking advantage of charity shop donations to use a secondhand wooden bench instead of buying new.
Limiting fertilizer use is also key to creating a sustainable garden. A natural approach involves composting food scraps and other organic matter to produce nutrient-rich soil that reduces chemical fertilizer needs. You could also try companion planting, which involves growing compatible plants together to deter pests while improving pollination. Furthermore, consider installing a rainwater harvesting system so as to collect and conserve rainfall for gardening needs.
Plant by Season
Planting seasonally makes your garden work harder, reduces fertilizer and weed killer costs, and prevents invasive plants from overtaking natural areas. Plus, planting at specific intervals helps ensure adequate irrigation of vegetable and flower beds.
Reduce chemical fertilizer use in your garden by conducting soil tests to identify which nutrients it requires naturally. If additional fertilizers are necessary, opt for slow-release organic or homemade compost options instead.
Reverse the cycle of rainwater by installing a water butt to gather rainwater for use in your garden and investing in drip irrigation to minimize water wastage due to evaporation.
Foster biodiversity by growing a wide selection of flower and vegetable plants with extended blooming periods that attract pollinators such as butterflies, bees, and birds. Integrating native species adapted to your region’s climate and soil conditions into your garden is also crucial to sustainable gardening practices.


These palm stones are a nice small compact size at 1.2" x 1.75".
Aventurine is your spring gem for growth and expansion. Add one to your garden areas and potted plants to increase the growth of your plants and flower. Or carry with you to tend your inner garden and increase the growth and fertility of your dreams and visions. Aventurine is also a Heart Chakra stone so it will help expand and open your heart to receive and give love.


I love visiting Epcot each year during their annual Flower & Garden Festival. I look forward to seeing the new topiaries displayed throughout the park (and the classic ones too that return year after year) as well as all the flowers.
It brings a little extra something to the park. I especially enjoy the different kiosks selling various plant species and items for the garden. It makes me forget that I don't have a green thumb and that everything I plant usually ends up dying. It actually inspires me to want to have a beautiful garden one day (I'm trying and I'm still working on getting the Plumeria I bought last year to bloom)!
This year's festival I think by far had the most beautiful topiaries, but I tend to say that every year!


The garden was established in 1955. Nowadays it spreads on an area of 194 decares. A large part of its territory has the statute of a protected area under the Law of Protected Areas. Within the limits of the protected area, specialists and amateurs can observe the natural ecosystems and admire the rich biodiversity of the region. The Botanical Garden is included in the 100 National Tourist Sites.
The territory of the Sofia University's Botanical Garden comprises the architectural and park complex called the Palace, including the buildings and the park area of the former summer residence of the Romanian Queen Marie which she used in the beginning of the 20th century. Along the sea coast, on an area with a large displacement, terraces have been shaped as gardens and interconnected by steep stairs, green tunnels and arches.
The Botanical Garden is specialized in the development of collections of tropical and subtropical exotic plants, as well as other unique plants. It is famous for its collection of large cacti and succulents which are exhibited in the open in the warm months, on an area of about 1 decare. In 2012, the continuous exhibition of cacti and succulents was opened, and fans of these thorny exotic plants can enjoy their flowers and their beauty the whole year round. Another attraction is the garden with winter resistant cacti.
Of interest for specialists and tourists are the exotic types introduced successfully into the garden, such as rubber, raisin, paper, ancient gingko, metasequoia, large flower magnolia, liriodendron and other trees. In the Garden's greenhouses, lemons the size of a handball, as well as a multitude of other exotic fruit, like bananas, papaya etc, are grown. Other emblems are the carpet like flowers in the Divine Garden and the beautiful nooks where annual spring and summer plants, alpine and water vegetation, ferns, protected and rare types, lianas, flowering and evergreen bushes thrive. Over 4,600 plant species are grown in this unique garden.
The Garden is the safety center for rare and endangered species under the Washington Convention. It also participates with its collections in the exchange of seeds, Index Seminum, with botanical gardens around the world.


A3 Grass & Stone is filled with fresh and original landscape design and installation ideas. From design to completion, we will exceed your expectations and leave you with a finished project your neighbors will be jealous of. We will work with you closely to take your ideas, combine them with our expertise, and deliver a project you’ll love. We will educate you throughout the entire process, hand pick materials, stick to your budget and deliver results in a timely manner.
A3 Grass & Stone has over 30 years of experience and prides itself on being a true “turn key” operation. Whether it is new construction, complete landscape renovation, outdoor kitchen, or a simple garden, we are excited to help you. We are here to craft your ideas into an outdoor masterpiece, regardless of whether you are looking for a low maintenance landscape, modern landscape, contemporary landscape, native landscape or a lush landscape.


Carwick Multiverse is a major land restoration and art project utilising landscape art to transform a former open cast coal mine into an outdoor space that can be enjoyed by future generations.Privately funded by the Duke of Buccleuch and designed by globally-renowned landscape artist Charles Jencks, Crawick Multiverse is a stunning representation of exciting discoveries and theories of the universe.
This world-class landscape art design links the themes of space, astronomy and cosmology, creating a truly inspiring landmark that will appeal to everyone from art enthusiasts and scientists to the wider community.
It really is something worthy of a visit and is open daily.
The Crawick Multiverse is a hidden gem nested in a bowl of rolling hills in the heart of Dumfries and Galloway (Upper Nithsdale).
This major land restoration project has transformed a former open cast coal mine into a spectacular artland and public amenity. The ecology of the site, and the materials found within it, inspired which is based around space, astronomy and cosmology.
– Approximately 2,000 boulders have been used to create the Crawick Multiverse site
– The Sun amphitheatre can hold 5,000 spectators
– The north-south line comprises approximately 300 boulders
– The site spans approximately 55 acres
-The Northpoint provides a 20-mile 360 degree panoramic view
– Around 300 boulders were used to create the Multiverse landform


The golden dewdrop or the golden duranta is a perennial shrub, this plant with its yellow leaves and small purple flowers can really put on a show, what I love about the golden duranta is its colorful leaves and flowers which means installing these garden beauties in your landscape and gardens will give you that constant color. Duranta erecta is a species of flowering shrub in the verbena family Verbenaceae, native from Mexico to South America and the Caribbean.It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical gardens throughout the world, and has become naturalized in many places. Flowers in shades of sky-blue, lilac, purple, or white blossom gracefully along arching branches in summer; they are followed by spherical, yellow fruit. The University of Florida Extension Services, IFAS – Lee County Culbert, D. Add Drops of Gold to Florida Yards. We are in zone 10 and the location gets full sun 90% of the day, we noticed that the leaves are falling off and are all most completely gone on all 3 plants. Procedimiento tecnico para corte o poda de duranta verde repens - Duration: 4:56. Grows best in full to partial sun- in more shade it will turn more green than gold. Duranta erecta 'Gold Edge' is a variety grown primarily for its foliage. But in our demonstration garden at the Extension office, Duranta is evergreen, hardly even skipping a bit in the coldest of winters. The species most cultivated is Duranta erecta, commonly called golden dewdrop or Brazilian sky flower.The genus, Duranta, honors an Italian botanist and papal physician named Castore Durantes. sold as ‘Cuban Gold’. Native to Tropical America, Duranta erecta (Golden Dewdrop) is a fast-growing, usually thorny, evergreen shrub or small tree sporting shiny rich green leaves and loose clusters, 6 in. Duranta erecta cuban gold grow and care – shrub to small tree of the genus Duranta also known as Duranta repens cuban gold, Duranta erecta cuban gold perennial evergreen used as ornamental plant also grow as bonsai and attract pollinators, can grow in subtropics, mediterranean or tropics climate and growing in hardiness zone 8+.. Leaves color yellow, shape is elliptic. Duranta 'Sheena's Gold' is one of the most widely grown golden foliaged plants and is used as both a large 3 metre topiary specimen (as pictured here) or pruned hard and kept as a low hedge plant, often in combination with the dark purple leafed Alternanthera dentata.Apart from needing some pruning or shearing over summer, it is a really low maintenance plant and is undemanding as to soil … Easy-to-grow tropical flowering shrubs, durantas (Duranta spp.) This species grows as a large shrub to 12 feet tall and wide if left unpruned in a tropical climate, where it never freezes. Duranta Repens many beautiful purple flowers in the cuban garden ... Khajuraho / India 24 February 2017 Cuban Gold Duranta evergreen shrub plant at khajuraho garden in madhya pradesh India Duranta Erecta, Golden Dewdrop, Pigeon Berry, Skyflower, Mavaetangi, Xcambocoche Plants. DESCRIPTION: Beautiful striking yellow coloured foliage with a dense habit that forms one of our most popular hedges. It has long, slender spines at the leaf bases. Its leaves are glossy and larger than others. It’s listed as hardy to only zone 9, so here in Central Texas, it dies to the ground in winter in most gardens. Gold Mound is a slow growing shrub that is easy to maintain & stays small (approximately 4-5 ft tall & 3 ft wide). Golden Dewdrop, Duranta Gold (Duranta erecta / Duranta repens) An elegant, evergreen shrub with upright, bamboo-like growth habit. 00. Its main attraction is its bright yellow foliage, although it does produce small lavender flowers as well. The yellow-margined leaves of this cultivar are very attractive. Duranta is a genus of 21 species of tender tropical shrubs and trees in the Verbena family, native to the Caribbean region and adjacent continental lands from Florida, to Mexico and South America as far south as Brazil and Peru. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Duranta Flowering Plant Info. A … Gilman, E. (1999). long (15 cm), of ravishing, vibrant violet-blue flowers, often edged in white. FREE Shipping. Planting instructions: Planting: Dig a hole 60cm square and deep. The shrub-like plant is multi-stemmed and the branches are somewhat droopy. 13 types of Duranta. Photos of this plant don't do it justice - the purple blooms and yellow berries often decorate the plant at the same time. Very attention grabbing. Golden dewdrop (Duranta erecta) shrubs survive winters easily in frost-free climates where they remain green the year around. It will not grow much larger than 2m tall and likes some protection from the sun so is best planted under a tree canopy. Gold mound duranta (Duranta erecta "Gold Mound") grows 2 to 4 feet tall and wide. Easily grown in well-drained soils, in full sun to part shade. Duranta erecta NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. What to plant instead of Duranta. The Duranta erecta ‘Sheena’s Gold’ has with bright yellow foliage. Brown, S. H.(2013) The Effect of Root-Knot Nematodes on ‘Gold Mound’ Duranta. Dewdrop blooms on and off year round, making it an outstanding and showy shrub. Zones 9-11. Credit: Robert Cardillo 'Sapphire Showers' duranta Duranta erecta 'Sapphire Showers' is an extremely floriferous selection. Author: clwildes Created Date: Although Sky Flower will die to the ground after a hard freeze the plant is very easy to grow and practically maintenance free. Duranta erecta 'Golden Edge' This tropical shrub or small tree may be grown in a mixed or shrub border; in colder climates, it does well in a temperate greenhouse. Uses in landscape design: This compact plant is perfect for low hedges. Duranta erecta 'Gold Mound', Golden Dewdrop, Duranta Repens - 3G Live Plant. Winter Care for Golden Dew Drops. UF/IFAS Extension Service – Okeechobee County. Rating Content; Negative: On Aug 5, 2013, 175rotonda from Rotonda, FL wrote: 2 weeks we purchased 3 Gold Mound Duranta and planted in our island. Duranta 'Sheena's Gold'. My plant was sold as Duranta erecta but it is different from the other plants I have grown as D. erecta. It grows best within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 to 11, although it will die back each year in zone 8. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. UF/IFAS Extension Service. The attractive fruits and the foliage have saponins that are poisonous to humans. CentroPazVerde ... Duranta erecta 'Cuban Gold', a fantastic container plant with golden foliage. Duranta. Lavender Sky Flower Live Semi-Tropical Shrub Bush Plant Pigeon Berry Golden Dew Drop Duranta repens Starter Size 4 Inch Pot Emerald tm. This rapidly growing shrub can get 10 to 15 feet tall and over 5 feet wide. Gold Mound Duranta is a multi-stemmed evergreen shrub with an upright spreading habit of growth. USE IN: Ideal for hedges or for a splash of contrasting colour in your garden.Try to contrast against a darker green or purple foliage and the results will please. It does bloom tiny lavender flowers, but they are nearly invisible. Austin Native Landscaping: “There are a few Texas adapted evergreens that not only have a long period of profuse flowering but are also well adapted to both sun and part shade. Duranta is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. Apr 8, 2019 - (Distributed 09/25/15) HAMMOND, La. They show some tolerance for full shade, but foliage shows colour best in a sunny spot. The Duranta flowering plant (Duranta erecta) may reach up to 10 feet (3 m.) in height, and flowers profusely from summer until the first heavy frost. Duranta erecta 'Cuban Gold' aka Duranta plumieri 'Cuban Gold', Duranta repens 'Cuban Gold', Cuban Gold Sky Flower, Cuban Gold Verbena, Gold Duranta… $82.00 $ 82. It is however not a true bamboo. Light blue flowers appear in summer followed by orange berries. Duranta repens, commonly known as skyflower, is a tender evergreen shrub noted for its graceful, fountain-like shape and delicate blue flower clusters. Let’s learn more about Duranta propagation and care in the home garden. are remarkably trouble-free and you'll have few chores other than watering them in dry weather. It is considered an invasive species in Australia, South Asia, China, South Africa and on several Pacific Islands. Flowering Plant-Live Plant Duranta Purple Duranta Repens 1g. The genus Duranta contains around 30 species of tropical trees and shrubs, some regionally cultivated as ornamentals. It is the ideal compact plant for patios and planting in containers. There are more than 17 different varieties of Duranta, however the Gold Mound variety is used frequently in Florida landscapes. The species you're most likely to find at the garden center is golden dewdrop (Duranta erecta), a sprawling, tender evergreen shrub or small tree. Only 10 left in stock - order soon. You can use it as a specimen plant, mix it in with other plants in your landscape, or plant in a row for a cottage-garden style hedge. 'Gold Edge' has rich green leaves with a bright gold edge. There are a couple of native Australian species that can be planted instead of Duranta.Graptophyllum illicifolium or Native Holly Fuchsia as its name suggests has holly shaped leaves and produces masses of deep pink flowers. Blooming in summer to fall (throughout the year where hardy), the blossoms are borne on arching, sometimes droopy and vinelike branches.
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As part of our On Design and Makeshift conversation and event series, we have led discussions on various design movements and schools of thought (like Bauhaus, Arts and Crafts, and Memphis), the business of artisan craftwork, and designers like Charles and Ray Eames. This week’s discussion takes a turn toward a new design arena—Biophilic Design and Terrariums.
The speaker today was Birmingham-based artisan Jonathan Woolley, whose collective—known as Little Forest Design—has given The Factory entrance a facelift by installing a beautiful tableau of terrariums. The effect is transformative; bringing natural elements into our workspace influences not only our work environment, but also our mood and productivity.
Response to the installation reflects the basic philosophy behind Biophilic Design—that incorporating nature into living and working environments can affect mental and physical health, and allow for healthier connections within communities. The design theory presents the idea that humans fundamentally need a connection to nature, but our urban environments have separated us from those elements that might nourish our spirits and physical bodies. Biophilic Design is a way of reconnecting people to nature in a way that incorporates natural elements into current living and working systems.
In preparation for his presentation, we asked Jonathan to give us some background on the theory of Biophilic Design and his design collective, Little Forest Design.
AC: Can you explain a little about the theories of Biophilia and Biophilic Design?
JW: Biophilia is a theory proposed by world-renowned scientist and Alabama native, E. O. Wilson. It basically states that humans have an innate, evolutionary trait of love for the natural world and having nature in our environments exerts several beneficial health effects. For the past decade, architects and designers have been incorporating this theory into their work and have seen great results. Biophilic Design principles can reduce stress, enhance creativity and clarity of thought, improve our well-being and expedite healing; as the world population continues to urbanize, these qualities are ever more important.
AC: What principles of Biophilia are most important to you and your work?
JW: The importance of Biophilic design is seen in its ability to consider the health and wellbeing of people as biological organisms in regards to the direct relationship of their environment. Over 30 years of extensive scientific research shows that connection to natural spaces can elevate mood, reduce stress, promote healing, improve cognitive functioning, increase productivity, and heighten self-esteem.
Humans have lived in direct contact to natural environments as agrarian civilizations for 12,000 years. Only in the last 250 years have modern cities become common. Currently, the average individual spends about 90% of their day indoors. While modern advances in technology have drastically increased, our evolutionary biology, in many ways, has not. As a result, chronic stress is a major issue in modern society. Today, 54% of the world’s human population lives in urban environments. This proportion is projected to rise to 70% by 2050 (www.un.org). By taking a Biophilic approach to design, we can work towards a sustainable future for ourselves and our environment.
I believe the most important principle of Biophilic design is to nurture a love of place. By celebrating and connecting to the natural ecosystems within our urban and suburban environments, we can create and sustain functional spaces that are inspirational, restorative, and healthy.
AC: Can you tell us a little bit about yourself and about Little Forest Design? What projects are you currently working on? And what projects have you worked on in the past have brought you the most satisfaction?
JW: I am a Birmingham resident, environmental artist, educator, and creative director of Little Forest. Through multi-sensory installations, workshops, and small-scale sustainable design, I strive to create positive, meaningful, and interactive experiences of the natural world. My current projects include facilitating terrarium workshops, instructing environmental art classes with Magic City Art Connection and YWCA Birmingham, developing logo design and branding for a new local business, and illustrating a series of native insects and wild edibles.


Summer in Minnesota is a short-lived luxury in our cool and ever-changing climate, but when it’s nice we want to be outside enjoying it.
Outdoor living spaces have evolved into much more than a simple deck or patio space with a grill and table. Even in this unpredictable climate, homeowners are creating spaces to include outdoor TVs, kitchens, fireplaces and more. So how do you begin to plan and build your dream outdoor space?
The most elementary and foundational element of most outdoor living space projects is the construction of either a deck or a patio. When considering your options in decking you’ll first need to choose between a wood or composite deck. There are benefits to both depending on your budget and your ability to do ongoing maintenance.
Wood decks have long been a standard in this industry. If maintained, a wood deck can last many years in both its function and its beauty. A traditional wood deck is a less expensive option initially, but when considering that you’ll need to stain a wood deck every other year it likely is not the least expensive option over the long haul.
Composite decking made its way into the market a bit more than 10 years ago. The biggest benefit of a composite deck is low maintenance. However, early composite decking products had durability issues. First generation composite decking was prone to sun fading, mold/mildew build-up, cracking, and scratches. We recommend Trex decking for our deck projects. Trex is a leader in the marketplace and has made exceptional progress in the development of second generation composite decking. Virtually fade, crack, and scratch-free Trex carries multiple colors and grain styles to accommodate design preferences.
When designing your outdoor space beyond the patio or deck there are five key
environmental factors. It’s important to have a good sense of things like;
- Sun/shade exposure.
What are the prevailing winds in your chosen area?
How close is your planned cooking area to the main house for ease of preparation?
Are you close to an outdoor water source where you may have insect concerns?
- Next you will want to think about traffic flow and who will be using the space. For example, if you plan to retire or are retired, how accessible will your new outdoor space be in ten years? Have you considered having a space for children to play that is in close proximity to where the adults will be relaxing? How will the overall flow of traffic need to be arranged to be the most functional? Having sections for specific purposes will help you start to plan.
- Just like you would plan an indoor space, your outdoor living area should match the style of your home. An ultra-modern outdoor fireplace will look odd with your traditional home. Try to pull through your homes architecture as well as your decorating style to your outdoor space to make the flow from indoor to outdoor simple.
- Create a focal point for your space. Having a view is half the reason you want to be outside. A water feature or a garden make beautiful items to enhance your space.
- Plan for a heating source. To enjoy your new outdoor space as much as possible, we suggest adding a heating source to help you get a few more months of enjoyable time in both the spring and fall. In addition to an outdoor fireplace, other heating sources include overhead heaters made specifically for a patio or deck areas.
Are you ready to build your dream outdoor space? Call APEX Construction Management today for your free initial consultation.


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A Vision for the Reserve - Letter to Auckland City Council,
and all Auckland residents
Our vision is to create an ecological jewel in the midst of the
- A wetland
and forest habitat that provides year round food for native birds
- A place
where residents can come and jog, walk the dog, play, reflect.
- A Reserve
where children can learn about our native plants, birds and insects.
is the best that this reserve could be?
A long term plan needs to be developed for the Reserve which takes
into account all aspects - ecological, wildlife and plants, park
users and recreation, and storm water treatment. A holistic plan
would include actions that can be worked towards as time and funding
permit over the coming years. When this plan is formulated, both
Council and external funding can be applied for and Community support
can be rallied to carry out some of the work.
The reserve covers a large area and can make a significant ecological
impact on Auckland city contribution to the environment, and provide
a unique jewel for our residents and for future generations.
It can be a habitat for wildlife and native trees and plants. It
can be part of a city wide green belt, form part of the migration
path for birds, and be a breeding area for native species which
can spread out into the city. We would like an ecological plan to
be professionally developed for the Reserve which looks holistically
at all aspects including the following:
birds can this reserve support and nurture?
habitats are required for each of these species?
birds eg pukeko, ducks, heron
Shallow wading areas
Deep diving areas
Fishes for feeding
nests for birds when reserve floods
birds eg. Wood pigeons, tuis, fantails, kaka, kakariki, bellbirds,
year food trees and plants fruits and nectar
boxes – nectar, grains?
free habitat- increased predator trapping particularly rats.
What insects can the reserve support, and what habitat is required? (e.g. What plants are required for caterpillars and nectar flowers for butterflies.)
What other species can the reserve support and what habitat is required?
- Reptiles, eg geckos, skinks
What freshwater fish could survive in the wetland (with the gambusia) and what additional habitat is required
What augmentation can be done to the existing planting areas to improve them?
- Some large trees particularly Puriri, Rata and Pohutukawa to be planted at strategic locations which are sheltered (possibly on the slopes above the wetland adjacent to the existing gum tree forest, and along the boundary with the golf course )
- Puriri ( particularly for kereru (native wood pigeon ( have fruit for 12 months of the year - one of the most desirable species for this reserve for birdlife)
- Rewarewa (nectar for 3 months of the year)
- Pigeonwood (fruit for six months of the year)
- Kotukutuku NZ fuchsia
- Northern Rata (nectar for four months of the year)
- Native broom
- Titoki ( fruit for five months)
- Hinau ( fruit for six months )
What maintenance could be carried out to existing planting to assist?
- Thinning of some trees/shrubs where they are crowding mature species (e.g. some mature Kowhai are being crowded out by Manuka).
- Artificial frost protection for young frost sensitive Puriri, and/or creation of light-wells in some current bush areas for planting of Puriri.
- Planting of Nikau and Tree ferns in light-well areas in current bush.
What pest control is required is needed?
Recreation and educational usage of the parks
- Additional seating at regular intervals and vantage points around the reserve
- Improve the visibility at the existing lookouts
- Maintain usage for walking, jogging, biking and walking dogs off leash.
- Put up educational signage to keep dogs out of the wetland zone
- Additional carparking area on Abbots Way for the increasing number of visitors to the Reserve Long term
- Boardwalk through the wetland (similar to those at Manawa wetland)
- Link up lookouts to other paths
- Paths into forest areas, seats with bird feeding boxes in forest areas (like Tiritiri Matangi)
- Provide educational signage for wildlife, wetlands, trees, plants
- Convert part of the parks office in Abbotts Way into an educational resource room
- Create city wide linkages/ green belts which allow migration of birds and others across the city.
(Starting with a forested section of reserve within the former Winstone's Quarry site)


From Classic to Contemporary Outdoor spaces provide an opportunity to enhance the beauty and ambiance of your home. One stunning element that can transform any outdoor area is a cast stone fountain. With their timeless elegance and ability to create a soothing atmosphere, cast stone outdoor fountains have become a popular choice for homeowners looking to make a statement. In this article, we will explore the versatility and charm of cast stone fountains, from classic designs to contemporary masterpieces.
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1. The Timeless Beauty of Classic Designs
Cast stone fountains have a long history dating back to ancient civilizations, where they were used as functional and decorative elements. From Classic to Contemporary Classic designs draw inspiration from Greek and Roman architecture, featuring intricate details, flowing water, and sculptural figures. These fountains exude a sense of grandeur and elegance, creating a focal point that commands attention in any outdoor space.
From Classic to Contemporary Classic cast stone fountains often feature elements such as cherubs, mythological creatures, and ornate motifs. The use of weathered finishes adds an antique charm, making these fountains appear as if they have been part of the landscape for centuries. Whether placed in a traditional garden or a formal courtyard, classic cast stone fountains evoke a sense of timelessness and refinement.
2. Contemporary Elegance and Minimalism
From Classic to Contemporary classic designs have their allure, contemporary cast stone fountains offer a fresh take on outdoor aesthetics. Modern architectural trends have influenced the design of outdoor fountains, resulting in sleek, minimalist creations that seamlessly integrate with contemporary landscapes.
From Classic to Contemporary cast stone fountains embrace simplicity, often featuring clean lines and geometric shapes. These fountains prioritize the play of water, with cascades, jets, and pools creating captivating visual effects. Smooth surfaces and polished finishes give them a sophisticated appeal, making them perfect for modern outdoor spaces that value minimalism and refinement.
3. Versatility for Every Space
From Classic to Contemporary One of the most significant advantages of cast stone outdoor fountains is their versatility. They come in a wide range of sizes, shapes, and styles, making it easy to find the perfect fountain for any space.
From Classic to Contemporary For compact courtyards or urban balconies, wall-mounted cast stone fountains are an excellent choice. These space-saving fountains add a touch of elegance to vertical surfaces, creating a calming oasis even in limited spaces. Alternatively, freestanding cast stone fountains with pedestal bases work well in larger gardens or open areas, becoming captivating focal points that anchor the landscape design.
From Classic to Contemporary Furthermore, cast stone fountains can be customized to suit individual preferences and complement existing architectural elements. Whether you prefer a traditional or contemporary aesthetic, you can find or create a cast stone fountain that seamlessly integrates with your outdoor space.
4. Durability and Longevity
From Classic to Contemporary One of the most compelling reasons to choose cast stone outdoor fountains is their exceptional durability. Made from a blend of crushed stone, cement, and other additives, cast stone is designed to withstand the elements and last for generations. The material is resistant to fading, chipping, and cracking, ensuring that your fountain will maintain its beauty for years to come.
From Classic to Contemporary Moreover, cast stone fountains require minimal maintenance. Regular cleaning and occasional sealing are typically all that is needed to keep them looking pristine. With proper care, these fountains can withstand harsh weather conditions without compromising their structural integrity or aesthetic appeal.
5. Creating a Relaxing Atmosphere
From Classic to Contemporary Outdoor fountains have a unique ability to create a tranquil and soothing atmosphere. The gentle sound of flowing water can drown out noise pollution and provide a sense of peace and serenity. Whether you live in a bustling city or a quiet suburb, a cast stone fountain can transform your outdoor space into a peaceful sanctuary where you can unwind and reconnect with nature.
The visual appeal of cast stone fountains further enhances the serene ambiance they create. The interplay of water, light, and the fountain’s design can evoke a sense of harmony and beauty.From Classic to Contemporary Whether you choose a classic or contemporary cast stone fountain, the mesmerizing sight of water dancing and reflecting sunlight is sure to captivate your senses and create a calming environment.
Additionally, the presence of a cast stone fountain can attract wildlife, such as birds and butterflies, adding a touch of nature to your outdoor space. The soothing sounds and visual allure of the fountain can entice these creatures, transforming your garden into a vibrant ecosystem and providing a delightful spectacle for you to enjoy.
6. Installation and Maintenance Considerations
When considering a cast stone outdoor fountain, it is essential to factor in installation and maintenance requirements. While cast stone fountains are generally sturdy, larger and more complex designs may require professional installation. Hiring experts ensures proper assembly, water circulation, and electrical connections, guaranteeing optimal performance and longevity.
Maintenance of cast stone fountains is relatively straightforward. From Classic to Contemporary Regular cleaning with mild soap and water, coupled with occasional resealing, will help preserve their appearance. It is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and avoid using abrasive materials or harsh chemicals that could damage the fountain’s surface.
7. Enhancing Your Outdoor Space with a Cast Stone Fountain
Whether you have a small balcony or a sprawling garden, incorporating a cast stone fountain can elevate the aesthetic appeal and ambiance of your outdoor space. Here are a few tips to help you make the most of your fountain:
- Consider the scale: Choose a fountain size that is proportional to the available space. A small fountain may get lost in a vast garden, while an oversized one can overwhelm a compact area.
- Think about placement: Select a focal point that complements the fountain’s design and consider the surrounding landscape elements. Placing the fountain in a strategic location, such as near seating areas or in view from indoor spaces, maximizes its impact.
- Lighting effects: Illuminating your cast stone fountain with strategically placed lights can create a dramatic effect, especially during evening gatherings or to highlight its beauty at night.
Cast stone outdoor fountains effortlessly combine beauty, craftsmanship, and functionality. From classic designs that evoke a sense of timeless elegance to contemporary masterpieces that embrace minimalism, these fountains can transform any outdoor space into a captivating sanctuary.From Classic to Contemporary Their versatility, durability, and ability to create a relaxing atmosphere make them an ideal choice for homeowners looking to make a statement. By carefully selecting and incorporating a cast stone fountain into your landscape design, you can enhance the beauty of your outdoor space and enjoy the soothing sights and sounds of water for years to come.


The Maui Retreat was designed for San-Francisco-based clients planning their retirement on Maui. After purchasing the property in the 90s, the clients have spent years since then landscaping it into a perfect paradise. The home was designed to echo the detailed and tasteful nature of its occupants: expansive, travertine-covered walls line hallways, treated walnut, oak, and cedar on the floors, ceilings, and cabinets and beautifully tactile fixtures were hand-selected down to the light switches and outlets.
While the Maui Retreat was designed around spectacular scenic views, it is also a space for the making and displaying of art. Curating light, wall finishes and views throughout the interior of the home was a priority for the clients, one of whom is a San Francisco visual artist.
"It was a cooperative effort."
The client’s investment in the custom design process imbued our team with a sense of confidence and commitment. Casual yet effective communication between us and the home’s occupants encouraged full participation in the design process; with sharp taste, the clients selected many of their own finishes and fixtures which were incorporated into our design details.
As with any hIllside site, the design of the Maui Retreat started with a site visit and study to understand each of the property’s spectacular views. The dramatic scenery, lush gardens, and agricultural context infused our process with constant inspiration.
Early intentions were set to design for both north and south views: to the north are the property’s horse pasture, orchards, and ocean-view beyond while South presented a distant peak-view of Maui’s Haleakalā volcano.
Mindful of the client’s interest in horticulture and gardening, it was just as important to bring the outdoors in as it was to direct views out. Interconnected indoor and outdoor spaces were incorporated into the design to feature the magnificent vegetation selected and maintained by the residents. Recessed planters and courtyards frame the architecture of the home, providing a lush background to the contemporary lines and materials of the interior.
“Designed to feature spectacular views,
inside and out.”
Type: Ground-up, Single-Family Residential
Location: Maui, HI
Sq. Footage: 6,622 sq.ft.
Sarah Ebner, Principal
Daniela Tenorio, Project Manager
Elizabeth Renner, Designer
Architect of Record: Nick Wagner Architects
Civil Engineer: Linda Taylor Engineering
GC: Todd Boyd Homes
Designed for BONE Structure, Structural Engineer and Fabricator
The Architecture Community, "International Residential Architecture Award Winners 2020" , July 2020