Tarset and Greystead Parish Council has created an orchard on part of the site at Greenhaugh allotments with the permission of Defra. They picked some varieties that should grow well on this site. This has created something really special for the Parish.
Residents were invited to sponsor trees at a cost of £25 each to be identified with a metal label. The Parish Council obtained the trees and guards and a group of Tarset and Greystead residents, together with help from the Northumberland National Park Authority (NNPA) planted the fruit trees on the 6th March 2010.
Photograph: Examining the orchard's plan on planting day (Photo provided by Barry Imeson)
Photograph: Members of Parish Council, the community and from the Northumberland National Park Authority at the end of the successful planting day (Photo provided by Barry Imeson)
On 1st October 2011, a new orchard path was opened by Cllr John Riddle, which was funded by Cllr Riddle's delegated budget from Northumberland County Council.


All of our local high school football teams will be back in action this coming Friday. That’s what is on the minds of most of the people of Beaver County this week.
You know what isn’t on most people’s minds? Lawn care.
Even those of us who really do care about how our lawns look tend to give up when the grass starts to burn out in August every summer. By the time football season is ready to kick off, we’ve already thrown in the towel for the year.
However, if you want to have a better lawn next year, our lawn care expert Mark Klemen says that right now is the best time to get to work on making that happen.
Your Grass is Still Growing
Mark started off our latest talk by pointing out to me that weather conditions on a cool autumn evening are very similar to cool spring evenings, which is exactly the type of weather that our grass loves.
That makes a lot of sense and also explains why my grass that hasn’t burned out seems to grow like crazy every fall.
It’s also worth noting that after all the rain we had in June this year, there aren’t as many brown yards as usual. So you can expect your grass to keep growing green right through until it starts snowing!
Fertilizing Your Lawn
I have a bad habit of starting out every year gung ho about spreading all four steps of Scott’s Turf Builder. Then, sometime after step 2, I will get distracted by life and completely forget about steps 3 and 4.
According to Mark, fertilizing your lawn in the fall is one of the most important things that you can do to ensure that your grass comes back strong next spring. So I’m totally dropping the ball by blowing off the last step!
Lawns absorb a lot of lost energy and nitrogen during the fall, and those fall fertilizers are designed to provide the nutrients your grass needs to strengthen its roots so that it can come back stronger in the spring.
This year, I’m going to make a point to squeeze that in….probably during halftime of a Steelers game.
Planting Grass for Next Year
Mark says that fall is the best time to plant any new grass you want to come back next spring.
Whether you are planting and entire yard or patching existing spots, getting those seeds started now will make sure that they come back strong next spring.
Aerating Your Lawn
Fall is also a great time to aerate your lawn. This involves having a machine poke a bunch of small holes in the ground, which allows for water to take nutrients and oxygen straight to the roots of your grass.
Aeration is especially helpful for newly constructed homes, lawns that get heavy traffic, and lawns that were established by sod. This is something you definitely want to get an expert opinion on.
Whether you are striving to have the best looking lawn in the neighborhood or just trying to avoid being the eyesore that everyone else is talking about, Klemen Lawn Care can help you put together a maintenance plan to achieve your lawn care goals.
Take care of your lawn this fall, you’ll be thankful you did come springtime!


The Strive for Certified Natural Turf
Aldino Sod Farms is on the forefront of the development of Natural Turf Grass products through innovative farming techniques and scientific studies. Since 2005, Mike Barberry of Aldino Sod Farms has been striving for perfecting Natural Turf. Natural Turf Grass is grown with organic fertilizers, minimizing the need for synthetic pesticides and herbicides, resulting in a cleaner environment and a safer lawn.
Natural Turf can be obtained with a proactive approach to maintenance and extended care. From mowing height and frequency to annual maintenance and care, it is possible to produce a beautiful lawn while minimizing the need for harmful pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers.
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Aldino Sod Farms, Inc.
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Rock gardening ideas essay
The case of the mixed up rock metamorphic rocks have information about the different types of rocks to get storyline ideas illustrate their essay. Garden design ideas and photos to inspire your next home decor project or remodel check out garden photo galleries full of ideas for your home, apartment or office. Build a rock garden you don’t need a lot of space to start a rock garden find a corner of your yard or garden and give it a try to see if it suits you first. Designing a rock garden: landscaping with rocks and boulders updated design with several different types of rock gardens including a rock garden. 100 reflective essay topic ideas updated on june 4, 2017 write about spending time in your garden or out in a field of wildflowers rock climbing. Learn how to build a rock garden or an alpine garden, how to mix stones and plants, with our fabulous design ideas from the experts at decoist. Try these surefire home landscaping ideas for inspiration and practical advice for your outdoor spaces. Persuasive essay: gardening for community needs have you ever wondered where your food comes from say you ate a tomato at lunch today that tomato was probably.
Ideas 52 articles & essays introduction to virgil abloh, everything in quotes michael rock february 2017 view essay all michael rock and susan sellers. Essay on rock garden in hindi students will then write essays explaining their topics and sharing important topics relating to the. The rock garden of chandigarh is a sculpture garden in chandigarh, india it is also known as nek chand's rock garden after its founder nek chand, a government. Essays - largest database of quality sample essays and research papers on in hindi essays on garden.
I finally finished my rock garden home project on our back patio it all started as an idea that my wifey sketched on a piece of paper of course i had to. 5th - 8th century - to understand the evolution of the zen rock garden our activities will always be affected by our preconceived ideas and fragmented. At the other extreme is the japanese dry-landscape garden, beautifully composed of rock and of the garden in his essay “ on gardens topics boboli gardens. Cuttings from a rock garden: plant portraits and other essays [h lincoln foster, laura louise foster] on amazoncom free shipping on qualifying offers explains.
Repurpose items from your home with these recycled garden ideas and projects that will beautify your backyard contests river rock bowling ball garden art. Composing a persuasive essay or speech: 30 writing topics any one of these 30 issues may serve as the basis for a persuasive essay or speech. How to make a rock garden with some careful planting which gives the rock garden a more natural look browse a full list of topics found on the site.
Rock gardening ideas essay
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- The rock garden the salt tolerant garden get ideas about how to arrange your stones from natural rocky areas in parks or from professionally designed rock gardens.
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Natural rock garden ideas - pick up where nature left off with these natural rock garden ideas look to this article for natural rock garden ideas and photos. When thinking of a creative way to spruce up your backyards there are many rock garden ideas to choose from a great thing to incorporate into your landscaping with. Backyard rock gardens: building a rock garden a rock garden may be just the ticket for a difficult site such as a rugged and then copy her ideas. The nature lovers find their gardens a solace for such nature lovers, we have here, the perfect garden decorating ideas.


Six Japanese Gardens - Kaija Saariaho
Six Japanese Gardens is another wonderful example of contemporary electronica by Kaija Saariaho for percussion and electronics. It was composed in the summer of 1993, when Saariaho took inspiration from the gardens around her in Kyoto.
Contents: Dry Mountain Stream, Many Pleasures (Garden Of The Kinkaku-ji), Moss Garden Of The Saiho-ji, Rock Garden Of Ryoan-ji, Stone Bridges, Tenju-an Garden Of Nanzen-ji Temple. Book with CD-Rom.
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Welcome to Nature by Design Landscapes.
Nature by Design Landscapes, Inc. was founded in the spring of 2000 by Mark Glover to provide clients with naturalized landscaping for outdoor living spaces. Glover's natural philosophy has been instilled in the company's foundation. The staff takes pride in their work, and is a team fully dedicated to achieving a materpiece for their clients. In fact, the company's intial designer will stay with the project during each phase all the way through completion.
Let us do the groundwork for your own private sanctuary.
08:00 am - 05:00 pm
09:00 am - 01:00 pm
We're looking forward to hearing from you!


A Beautiful garden screen can enhance the overall appeal of your outdoor space， providing privacy and adding a touch of elegance to your garden. Whether you have a small backyard or a large sprawling garden， there are many creative ideas and designs to choose from that can transform your outdoor space into a tranquil oasis. In this article， we will explore some of the best garden screen ideas that you can consider for your home.
One popular garden screen option is the use of natural materials such as bamboo or reed. These materials not only provide a rustic and organic look but also offer privacy and protection from the wind. Bamboo screens can be used to create a boundary between different areas of your garden， or to hide unsightly features such as a shed or compost bin. Reed screens， on the other hand， can be used as a backdrop for your flower beds or to create a barrier between your garden and a neighboring property.
If you prefer a more contemporary and sleek look， metal garden screens could be an excellent choice. Available in a variety of designs and patterns， metal screens can add a touch of sophistication to your garden. Whether you opt for a laser-cut design or a more geometric pattern， metal screens are durable and weather-resistant， making them a practical and stylish option for any garden.
Another innovative garden screen idea is the use of living walls or vertical gardens. These screens are made up of plants growing on a supporting structure， creating a lush and vibrant backdrop for your garden. Not only do living walls provide privacy， but they also improve air quality， reduce noise pollution， and offer insulation to your outdoor space. You can choose from a wide variety of plants， such as ivy， ferns， or flowers， to create a stunning and unique living wall that will be the envy of your neighbors.
For a more budget-friendly option， you can repurpose old materials to create your own garden screen. Using recycled pallets or wooden crates， you can easily create a rustic and shabby-chic screen. By painting the wood in your desired color or adding a coat of varnish， you can personalize your screen to match your garden's aesthetics.
In conclusion， adding a beautiful garden screen to your outdoor space can transform it into a private and enchanting retreat. From natural materials such as bamboo and reed to modern designs using metal， there are countless options to suit your taste and style. Whether you choose to use living walls or repurpose old materials， a garden screen can elevate the look and feel of your garden， creating a peaceful and inviting atmosphere. So， why wait？ Start exploring these fantastic ideas and turn your garden into a stunning haven today.


Master of Landscape Architecture (first professional)
This accelerated graduate program is designed to prepare students for advanced work in landscape architecture. Upon admission, students must complete a structured core sequence of courses in design, visual communication, natural systems, history and theory, and technology in landscape architecture. Upon completion of the core sequence, students are qualified to begin advanced study in the discipline. Students in the first professional degree program must be enrolled full time and must complete at least eighty-seven semester hours of coursework. Students granted advanced standing normally complete their studies in two or more years, with sixty or more semester hours of coursework. The number of hours will vary according to the program of study outlined by the faculty upon admission.
Master of Landscape Architecture (postprofessional)
This graduate program is designed to provide individuals who have completed an accredited undergraduate professional landscape architecture degree or its equivalent an opportunity to engage in advanced scholarship and professional development. Students in the postprofessional degree program normally complete their studies in two years, with a total of forty-eight semester hours of coursework.
Enrolled students who seek to obtain course credit toward the Master of Landscape Architecture from other educational institutions must petition for approval for credit substitution from the Graduate Studies Committee in landscape architecture both prior to, and upon completion of, that coursework. Such approval will usually only be granted in hardship situations and upon evidence that completed coursework is commensurate with the same at the University.


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Change Your Outdoor Space with Specialist Landscape Design
When it pertains to enhancing the charm and also performance of your exterior area, specialist landscaping can make all the distinction. Whether you have a little yard or an expansive estate, a well-designed as well as kept landscape can considerably raise the value of your home, create an inviting environment, and also supply a serene hideaway for you and your family.
Among the crucial advantages of employing an expert landscaper is their proficiency. They have the understanding, skills, and also experience to develop a landscape layout that matches the architectural style of your home and also matches your private preferences. From selecting the right plants and also trees to making hardscape aspects such as outdoor patios, paths, and also water attributes, a specialist landscaper can transform your outside space right into an artwork.
Another advantage of specialist landscaping is the included visual appeal it gives your residential or commercial property. A properly designed landscape not only catches the eye of passersby but also produces a favorable impression for prospective purchasers if you ever before determine to market your residence. By purchasing landscape style, you can substantially enhance your residential property’s value and also bring in more possible customers.
Furthermore, expert landscaping companies can help boost the capability of your outside space. They can produce different locations within your lawn for numerous tasks, such as a committed area for exterior dining and enjoyable, a space for youngsters to play, or a cozy edge for leisure. By thoroughly planning the layout and taking into consideration factors such as sunlight exposure as well as accessibility, they can transform your outside room into an useful as well as enjoyable location.
Finally, professional landscape design uses various benefits for homeowners. It can improve the beauty as well as capability of your outdoor space, enhance your residential or commercial property’s worth, as well as supply a welcoming and tranquil setting for you and also your household to enjoy. By working with a specialist landscaping company, you can transform your lawn into a spectacular sanctuary that mirrors your individual style as well as boosts your quality of life.


Wood Fencing has been the backbone of residential fencing in the Calgary area since the beginning. They have made it last longer by creating better preservatives for Pressure treated lumber, plus now they offer it in two colors. One being green and the new color is brown. You can never go wrong in choosing wood, as long as you don’t pick spruce lumber. Pressure treated or Cedar should be your only two options for wood fencing.
Perhaps you are looking to replace your old retaining wall. Wood has continually been a great choice for people that want to replace their old wood wall. If done correctly that wall will last another 25+ years. There are many ways wood walls can be built, but higher the wall there are more restrictions and less options to be done correctly.
A great deal of people these days are adding decks to their homes for the added living space and for their outdoor enjoyment. Sometimes an added touch maybe a Pergola, Privacy Screen, Trellis or even an Arbour can be the finishing touch to compliment any yard.
“If you can dream it, we can build it”


Water features add a touch of beauty and serenity to any garden. From stunning waterfalls and cascading streams to tranquil fountains, there are endless possibilities for how you can incorporate water into your outdoor space. But with so many different options available, how do you choose the perfect water feature for your home? This blog post will provide some helpful tips on selecting the ideal water feature for your garden.
Consider Your Budget
The first step in choosing the right water feature is to determine your budget. Water features can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand depending on the size and complexity of the design. While it’s tempting to splurge on a grandiose feature, remember that simpler designs are often just as stunning and require less maintenance over time. Once you have an idea of how much you’re willing to spend, you can start narrowing down your options.
Choose a Design That Fits Your Style
When selecting a water feature, consider how it will fit within the overall design of your garden. For example, if you have an existing pond or stream in your garden, adding a waterfall would be an excellent choice as it would help enhance the natural flow of water in those areas. If you don’t have an existing body of water but still want something that will make an impact, try opting for something like a fountain or bubbling rock that won’t take up too much space but still adds a nice touch of elegance.
Think About Maintenance Requirements
Finally, before making any decisions about which type of water feature you should purchase, think about how much maintenance it requires and whether or not you’ll be able to keep up with it over time. Some features may require more frequent cleaning or refilling than others so make sure that whatever design you choose is something that won’t become too burdensome over time. Additionally, keep in mind that certain types of materials may be more prone to staining or fading than others so take this into consideration when assessing which type of material best fits your needs and lifestyle.
When selecting the perfect water feature for your home, it’s important to consider all aspects – from budgeting and style preferences to maintenance requirements – before making any decisions. With patience and thoughtfulness, however, finding the perfect addition for your garden should be relatively easy! By taking these steps into account when deciding on which type of water feature is best suited for your outdoor space, you can rest assured knowing that whatever choice you make will be one that both looks great and stands the test of time!


Other pests and diseases. Osmanthus × burkwoodii AGM. In fact the leaves can get burned in strong direct sunlight. Another great addition to a jungle-style garden, ginger lilies look to be more widely grown. sericea AGM, S. exiguaSorbus aria 'Lutescens' AGM, Smaller shrubsArtemisia alba 'Canescens' AGM, A. abrotanum AGM, A. absinthium 'Lambrook Silver' AGM, A. ludoviciana 'Silver Queen' AGM, A. ludoviciana 'Valerie Finnis' AGM, A. Shrub, Rounded - Bush. Select structural plants from those listed below to add an extra dimension to your display and complement the blooms. This evergreen sedge is a sport from the popular carex ‘Evergold’. sinensis 'Spring Purple'Clematis recta 'Purpurea'Hebe 'Mrs Winder' (e) AGM, H. 'Neil's Choice' (e) AGMLeptospermum scoparium 'Nichollsii Nanum' AGMLophomyrtus × ralphii 'Kathryn' (e)Leucothoe Scarletta 'Zeblid' (e)Phormium 'Bronze Baby' (e)Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Tom Thumb' AGMPrunus × cistena AGMSalvia officinalis 'Purpurascens' AGMWeigela florida 'Foliis Purpureis', Larger shrubsAcer palmatum 'Bloodgood' AGMBerberis × ottawensis f. purpurea 'Superba' AGM, B. thunbergii f. atropurpurea 'Red Chief', B. thunbergii f. atropurpurea 'Red Pillar', B. thunbergii f. atropurpurea 'Rose Glow' AGMCordyline 'Torbay Red' (e)Corylus maxima 'Purpurea' (e)Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple' AGMOsmanthus heterophyllus 'Purpureus' (e)Phormium tenax Purpureum Group (e) AGMPhysocarpus opulifolius 'Diabolo', P. opulifolius Lady in Red = ‘Tuilad’Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Purpureum' (e)Pseudopanax 'Purpureus' (e) AGMRosa glauca AGMSambucus nigra f. porphyrophylla 'Guincho Purple' AGM, TreesEucalyptus coccifera (e) E. dalrympleana (e) AGM, E. gunnii (e) AGM, E. pauciflora subsp. Horizon Monarch is another stunning variety from our range of specimen evergreen Rhododendron's from Direct Plants Ltd. Growing dwarf hollies as security or privacy … Horizon Monarch has stunning large trumpet shaped yellow coloured flowers in May-June, forming a superb rounded specimen shrub... £39.99 Add to Cart Compare 1X EXTRA LARGE SPECIMEN RHODODENDRON HYBRID LEO RED PLANT 60-80cm 20L | Design: Yellow flowers (Spring), Medium Green foliage, Yellow flowers (Winter, scented), Medium Green foliage, Shrub, Container-friendly, Rounded - Bush, Yellow flowers (Spring, scented), Dark Green foliage, Yellow flowers (Winter, scented), Dark Green foliage, Shrub, Hedging & Screening, Rounded - Bush, Yellow flowers (Summer early, scented), Medium Green foliage, Shrub, Hedging & Screening, Spreading arching, Yellow flowers (Summer early, scented), Dark Green foliage. It could be a sign that the plant needs more light to maintain the desired colour. rose blackspot) cause the leaves to produce ethylene, a gas that leads to rapid yellowing and leaf … Browse through our plant database alphabetically: © FindMePlants. This tussock-forming perennial bears grass-like leaves in an acidic, golden-yellow shade at its most vivid in winter. the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9. Defining what a tall shrub is can be fraught by problems, for no two gardens (or gardeners) are alike. In the shade garden, ‘Everillo’ is a fantastic year round grass that will grow on you. Euonymus fortunei ‘Silver Queen’ AGM. Some leaf spot diseases (e.g. Join the RHS today and support our charitable work, Keep track of your plants with reminders & care tips – all to help you grow successfully, For the latest on RHS Shows in 2020 and 2021, read more, RHS members get free access to RHS Gardens, Free entry to RHS members at selected times », Reduced prices on RHS Garden courses and workshops, General enquiries
Bush Cinquefoil (Potentilla fruticosa) There are various kinds of cinquefoil (Potentilla), a plant that … Sophora microphylla ‘Sun King’ is a large, evergreen shrub or small tree with attractive glossy, dark green leaves and bright yellow, drooping flowers that have distinctive, long anthers. Yellow leaved plants provide real visual impact, but plan carefully, as too many yellow foliage plants in … … Berberis temolaica – Described as having blue leaves – but verging on silver depending upon planting position. Ilex crenata ‘Golden Gem’ (pictured) is a dwarf compact shrub with a spreading habit and small golden yellow leaves. Winter Sweet, Chimonanthus. Salix exigua. times, RHS Registered Charity no. This variegated plant has bright green leaves with yellow margins and some completely yellow leaves and forms creamy white flowers in July, which are attractive to insects. Some would consider 6feet (1.8m) to be tall; for others, that would be a medium sized shrub. In shadier parts of the garden variegated plants can be used to help to lift the mood.. To identify a plant enter the plant name, if you know it, in the text box below and then select any distinctive attributes about the plant from the drop-down boxes underneath. TreesAcer cappadocicum 'Aureum' AGM, A. pseudoplatanus 'Worley' AGM Alnus incana 'Aurea'Catalpa bignonioides 'Aurea' AGMFagus sylvatica 'Aurea Pendula', F. sylvatica 'Zlatia'Gleditsia triacanthos f. inermis 'Sunburst' AGMLaurus nobilis 'Aurea' (e) AGMPopulus × canadensis 'Aurea' AGM Quercus robur 'Concordia', Q. rubra 'Aurea'Robinia pseudoacacia 'Frisia', Smaller shrubsBerberis thunbergii 'Aurea', B.thunbergii Bonanza Gold 'Bogozam'Caryopteris × clandonensis 'Worcester Gold'Escallonia laevis 'Gold Brian' (e)Fuchsia 'Genii' AGM, F. magellanica var gracilis 'Aurea' Ilex crenata 'Golden Gem' (e) AGMPhlomis chrysophylla (e) AGMPhysocarpus opulifolius 'Dart's Gold' AGMRibes sanguineum 'Brocklebankii' AGMRubus cockburnianus 'Goldenvale' AGM Salvia officinalis 'Kew Gold' (e)Spiraea japonica 'Candlelight', S.'Gold Mound' AGM, S. japonica 'Golden Princess Lisp', S. japonica ‘Walbuma’, Larger shrubsAcer shirasawanum 'Aureum' AGMChoisya ternata Sundance 'Lich' AGM (e)Cornus alba 'Aurea' AGM, C. mas 'Aurea' AGMCorylus avellana 'Aurea'Cotinus coggygria Golden Spirit = ‘Ancot’Euonymus japonicus 'Ovatus Aureus' AGM (e)Ilex × attenuata 'Sunny Foster' (e)Ligustrum ovalifolium 'Vicaryi' (e)Lonicera nitida 'Baggesen's Gold' AGMPittosporum tenuifolium 'Warnham Gold' AGMPtelea trifoliata 'Aurea' AGMSambucus nigra 'Aurea', S. racemosa 'Sutherland Gold' AGMViburnum opulus 'Aureum'Weigela 'Looymansii Aurea', ClimbersHedera helix 'Buttercup' AGM (e)Humulus lupulus 'Aureus' AGMJasminum officinale Fiona Sunrise 'Frojas', TreesAcer platanoides 'Crimson King' AGM, A. platanoides 'Crimson Sentry', A. platanoides 'Royal Red', A. pseudoplatanus 'Atropurpureum' Betula pendula 'Purpurea'Catalpa × erubescens 'Purpurea' AGMCercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' AGMFagus sylvatica 'Dawyck Purple' AGM, F. sylvatica (Atropurpurea Group) 'Riversii' AGMMalus × moerlandsii 'Profusion', M. × purpurea 'Neville Copeman', M.‘Royal Beauty’Prunus × blireana AGM, P. cerasifera 'Nigra' AGM, P. padus 'Colorata' AGM, Smaller shrubsAcer palmatum ‘Dissectum Atropurpureum’, A. palmatum 'Crimson Queen' AGM, A. palmatum 'Inaba-shidare' AGM, A. palmatum ‘Nigrum', A. palmatum 'Burgundy Lace' AGM, A. palmatum 'Garnet' AGM, A. palmatum 'Red Pygmy' AGMBerberis thunbergii f. atropurpurea 'Atropurpurea Nana' AGM, B. thunbergii f. atropurpurea 'Dart's Red Lady' AGM, B. thunbergii f. atropurpurea 'Golden Ring' AGM, B. thunbergii f. atropurpurea 'Pink Queen'Corylopsis sinensis var. Height and spread to 8ft (2.5). Don’t get stuck in a green leaf rut. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. Since … Ribes laurifolium (laurel-leaved currant) is an attractive dwarf evergreen that does well in a rock garden. Click on an image or plant name to view the full plant profile. Foliage can often be seen as the backdrop to the floral display. Sage and lavender in one plant. Practical considerations. Lavandula angustifolia 'Hidcote' AGM. Bluebeard. Spotted laurel or Japanese laurel are a group of mostly green and yellow leaved shrubs that grow well in shade. Evergreen shrubs provide colour and form through their foliage even in the depths of winter. Mon – Fri | 9am – 5pm, Join the RHS today and support our charity. Choose Choisya Goldfingers for narrow golden yellow leaves and showy clusters of white spring flowers, Choisya Ternata for masses of white/pink flowers above shiny, dark green evergreen leaves, Choisya Ternata Sundance (Mexican Orange) for golden yellow foliage, a citrus scent and white winter/spring flowers or Choisya White Dazzler for dazzling white scented flowers and a compact growth habit. Many diseases other than viruses can cause leaves to turn yellow. It lights up the garden in late winter and early spring. The black-leaved elder is more beautiful than the common elder that grows in the hedgerows. Many shrubs that grow tall also grow bushy – a fact sometimes overlooked in the quest for screening or privacy. A tall shrub that can restricted in size by annual pruning, its main feature is its slender … Ribes odoratum (buffalo currant or clove currant) has rich yellow, clove scented flowers. 222879/SC038262. Examples of plants that may display this type of symptom are magnolia, pieris and skimmia. 'Powis Castle' AGMBallota pseudodictamnus AGMBerberis dictyophylla, B. temolaicaBrachyglottis (Dunedin Group) 'Sunshine' (e) AGM, B. monroi AGMCaryopteris × clandonensis 'Heavenly Blue' AGMCistus × lenis ‘Grayswood Pink' (e) AGMConvolvulus cneorum (e) AGMEuryops acraeus (e) AGM× Halimiocistus wintonensis ‘Merrist Wood Cream’ (e) AGMHalimium lasianthum (e), H. ocymoides (e)Hebe albicans (e) AGM, H. pinguifolia 'Pagei' (e) AGM, H. recurva 'Boughton Silver' (e) AGM, H. pimeleoides 'Quicksilver' (e) AGMHelianthemum 'Rhodanthe Carneum' (e) AGM, H. 'The Bride' (e) AGMHelichrysum italicum (e) AGMLavandula angustifolia (e), L. angustifolia 'Hidcote' (e) AGM, L. stoechas (e)Leptospermum lanigerum (e)Lotus hirsutusOlearia ilicifolia (e)Ozothamnus rosmarinifolius 'Silver Jubilee' (e)Perovskia 'Blue Spire' AGMPotentilla fruticosa 'Beesii', P. fruticosa 'Manchu', P. fruticosa 'Vilmoriniana'Romneya coulteri AGMRuta graveolens 'Jackman's Blue' (e)Salvia officinalis (e)Santolina chamaecyparissus (e), S. chamaecyparissus 'Nana' (e) AGM, S. pinnata subsp. Reverted branches or shoots need to be removed before they take over and affect the overall appearance of the plant. This is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrubs with a height of 5-8 m. the Leaves are rounded-egg-shaped, with a length of 6-12 cm Flowers are dioecious, catkins length of 3-6 cm (inflorescence of male flowers); bloom in March-April, long before the appearance of leaves, and … It is less vigorous than the green variety Ligustrum Ovalifolium (approx 20cm pa) and it will respond to … Height to 3ft (1m), spread to 4.5ft (1.5m). In shadier parts of the garden variegated plants can be used to help to lift the mood. Choose shrubs that flower and fruit during different seasons and you can achieve continuous, reliable colour through this easy to care for shrubs. Evergreen trees leaves don’t change color, and can be of different shapes like star, elongated, oval or obtuse. Yellow flowers (Winter, scented), … Ginger lily. vernayi AGM, Join
niphophila (e) AGM, E. parvifolia, (e) E. perriniana (e)Populus alba, P. × canescensPyrus nivalis, P. salicifolia 'Pendula' AGMSalix alba var. Buddleja ‘Lochinch’ Most of the Butterfly bushes have grey green foliage – but this most certainly silver with powder blue flowers. In August and September, Perovskia ‘Blue Spire’ is a real star. RHS members can get exclusive individual advice from the RHS Gardening Advice team. Growing 1 foot tall by 2 feet wide, the plant is great as a single accent or en mass. RHS Garden Hyde Hall Spring and Orchid Show, Free entry to RHS members at selected
Caryopteris clandonensis ‘Sterling Silver’ is an attractive shrub with silvery blue-green … Deciduous - and evergreen shrubs grown for ornamental leaves, autumn foliage, yellow-orange flowers and red or blue-black berries. Dwarf Holly (Ilex) – Thorny Small Evergreen Shrub. They can take winter temperatures as low as -15°C (RHS H5) so are well suited to most of the UK. All Ilex produce small white flowers in the late summer followed by tiny black fruits in the autumn months. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. Examine the leaves of the shrub, the deciduous shrubs lose their leaves during the fall, and many species can be identified due to their distinct leaf shape and color of the foliage. Plants that have yellow-gold leaves are like adding a splash of instant sunshine to a shady corner or a landscape with a lot of deep evergreen foliage. Deciduous Silver leaf shrubs. alba AGMElaeagnus angustifolia ‘Quicksilver’ (e) AGMHippophae rhamnoides Olearia macrodonta (e) AGM, ClimbersClematis tibetana subsp. Use it to underplant shrubs with colourful winter stems, such as dogwoods or willows, allow snowdrops grow through it, and team it with blue-flowered Pulmonaria for a spring scene that fizzes with colour. Remember you still need the green plants for contrast and balance as it can be easy to overdo it and have an unsightly clash of colours. neapolitana (e) AGMSenecio cineraria ‘Cirrus’ (e)Teucrium fruticans, T. fruticans 'Azureum' AGMYucca whipplei (e)Zauschneria californica, Larger shrubsAtriplex halimus (e)Buddleja alternifolia 'Argentea', B. fallowiana var. Add a splash of colour to your borders and plantings, with a variety of coloured foliage plants. Its slim black foliage is… Mahonia —Beautiful evergreen flowering shrubs that thrive in full sun or shade and produce stunning blossoms every year. Daphne bholua ‘Jacqueline Postill’ An evergreen daphne cultivar with leathery, mid-green leaves that … Grow Sophora in full sun in well-drained soil. Cherry laurel —The upright and fast growth habit of the evergreen cherry laurel bushes make these perfect for flowering hedges or specimen bushes. Dwarf shrub - Typically only grows to a maximum of one or two feet in height but there will be some exceptions. However, careful usage and selection of trees and shrubs with different coloured leaves can add year round interest and dramatic contrast; from dark, mysterious purples, to bright, uplifting gold and smooth, cool silvers. It has oval, leathery leaves and lovely yellow-green flowers in late winter. Gardenseeker Main ›› Shrubs ›› Evergreens ›› Evergreen Flowering Shrubs 10 best Evergreen Flowering Shrubs There are so many evergreen flowering shrubs to brighten up the garden - or container - that we have decided to aim out list at those evergreen shrubs that flower for long periods. Quick facts. Our top 5 evergreen shrubs: Daphne × transatlantica [Eternal Fragrance] = 'Blafra' AGM. All rights reserved. Most plants with coloured foliage maintain their best colour in sun or dappled shade. Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Irene Paterson' AGM. Sometimes coloured plants may revert back to their original plain green colour; this is known as reversion. 020 3176 5800
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Due to a general lack of parking spaces in urban areas, new office and residential developments create parking areas for their employees or residents. This area would ordinarily be an unattractive, ground level, open space taking up more valuable land. However many new developments have created below ground car parks, with the roof deck being turned into a green space. This has the obvious advantage for the users of the building who would look out over a landscaped area or could use the green roof as a place to sit and relax in their leisure time.
Icopal Green Roofs are part of the Icopal EcoActiv product range of environmentally benefitial products.
There are numerous benefits associated with green roofs, which include:
Aesthetics – Urban greening has, for a long time, been seen as a way to make towns and cities look more pleasing to the eye.
Improved Air Quality – A green roof will filter the air moving across it. 1m2 of grass roof can remove 0.2 Kg of airborne particulates from the air every year. 1.5m2 of uncut grass produces enough oxygen per year to supply 1 human with their yearly oxygen intake requirement.
Temperature Regulation – Through the daily cycles of condensation and evaporation, plants are able to cool cities during hot summer months. In the process of evapotranspiration, plants use heat energy from their surroundings when evaporating water. This process reduces the ‘Urban Heat Island Effect’ in the summer, which is the difference in temperature between a city and the surrounding countryside.
Rooms under a green roof are at least 3 – 4 oC cooler than the air outside, when temperatures range between 25-30 oC.
Water – Water is stored by the green roof substrate and then taken up by the plants from where it is returned through transpiration and evaporation into the atmosphere. In summer, green roofs can retain 70-80% of the precipitation that falls on them; in winter they retain 25-40%.
Green roofs reduce the amount of storm water runoff and also delay the time at which runoff occurs, resulting in decreased stress on drains and sewers at peak flow periods. Green roofs also filter the water as it passes through the profile of the system.
Wildlife Habitats – Rooftop habitats can provide a ‘green link’ connecting natural pockets of habitat with each other. They can also provide isolated habitats, which aren’t disturbed by other green areas at ground level. In Germany it has been shown that green roofs can harbour 10-40 different insect species and have been found to support nesting birds.
Recreation/Leisure – Enclosed green roofs can be developed around residential housing to provide children’s play areas or recreational spaces, solely for the people who live there.
Roof Protection – Vegetation on a roof deck protects the roof surface from the extremes of weather, and ultra-violet radiation, prolonging its life.
What is a green roof?
A green roof is created by a planting scheme growing within a substrate having an impermeable base, which is formed by the roof of a building. The roof can occur at different levels ranging from many storeys up, or in the case of an underground car park, at ‘ground level’.
The green roof can be designed as an intensive or extensive system: -
Extensive systems generally have a shallow profile (approx 100 – 150mm deep), and are much lighter weight than intensive systems.
Extensive green roofs are created purely as design features, and are generally intended to be viewed from another location. Therefore they often have limited access for maintenance only, and are not primarily used as a recreational space to be walked through or sat in.
Often the planting types are low growing drought tolerant species such as sedums. As sedums are not very competitive plants, within a relatively short space of time they can become overgrown with weeds, therefore they do need a regular maintenance programme.
These systems are designed to be used as recreational spaces and often involve many features similar to traditional ground level gardens, which can include paving, water features, lawns, shrubs and trees.
These ‘roof gardens’ are soil based multi layered systems and require a much higher level of maintenance than their extensive counterparts.
Intensive systems are much deeper than extensive systems (generally around 200 – 900mm), and because they are soil based create a much greater weight loading on the roof deck. Therefore it is imperative that the roof deck can withstand not only the saturated weight of the fully planted system with paving etc, but also any people or cars which are designed to be present.
It is important that warm roofs are adequately insulated so that no heat can escape from the room below the roof garden and reach the roots of the plants. This could be a particular problem in the winter months when any heat escaping from a roof can cause plants to produce new growth which, could subsequently be destroyed by frost, and therefore potentially seriously damage the plant.
Greater wind speeds, reflected heat from surrounding buildings and shallower soil depths may cause green roofs to dry out more readily than conventional terrestrial gardens. Therefore, it is generally recommended that an irrigation system be installed for intensive systems.
Once extensive systems are established, they very rarely need irrigating as the planting scheme is designed to be drought tolerant.
Invaluable components such as the “Fytocell” water reservoir layer, present in the Icopal Intensive Green Roof system, holds around 80% of its volume with water. This reservoir layer is situated just below the soil, and the plant roots grow into it and tap out the available water and nutrients held there. This means that there is a much greater water buffer within the rooting zone, and therefore water consumption and the need for irrigation is greatly reduced.
It is important to have a good quality soil mix which is specifically designed for green roofs. The soil must be: -
Lightweight – Standard topsoil may weigh around 1,600 – 1,800 Kg/m3 when saturated. This is a major weight element in any green roof system and will obviously add a significant loading onto the roof deck when installed. By using a specially designed lightweight soil mix, saturated weights can be reduced to 1,200 Kg/m3 (Icopal 60/40 mix) or even 1,000 Kg/m3 (Icopal 30/30/40 mix). By reducing the soil weight, the roof deck does not have to be as load bearing, so reducing costs of construction.
Free Draining – It is important that green roof soils are free draining so that “ponding” of excess water does not occur in times of heavy rainfall. Any standing water on the surface of the soil is not only detrimental to the planting, but also adds a greater weight loading on the roof deck. Therefore it is important that water filters through the green roof system quickly to the drainage layer below, where it then moves across the roof deck and off via the drainage outlets.
Water Retentive – Due to the often increased evaporation rates from green roofs, it is important that the soil mix used is able to retain water to supply the plants when needed.
Slow to Breakdown – Roof garden soils which contain high amounts of organic matter, e.g. peat, will breakdown more quickly, therefore topping up of planting beds may be necessary. This may be logistically quite difficult on roof decks. Therefore by using more mineral based soils, which only break down very slowly, the need for topping up will be reduced if not eliminated.
Contain Nutrients – Fertilisers can be added in the production of the soil mix, or after it has been installed on the roof deck. The fertiliser will need to provide at least a base level of nutrition to help the plants establish and grow on in the early stages. Subsequent applications will then be required throughout the life of the green roof.
Guaranteed Waterproofing Integrity
Underlying the landscaping is a high quality roof waterproofing and insulation system capable of long term in-use performance providing a homogenous and continuous waterproof layer under hard and soft landscaping. Icopal has introduced modified membranes that have root retardant qualities. In this system the Rootbar cap sheet top layer, a two layer system, combines the elastomeric properties of SBS modified bitumen with specially formulate root inhibitors. High quality polyester reinforcement gives puncture resistance and dimensional stability. Similarly Rootbar underlay provides a secondary layer of performance waterproofing. The membrane is fully bonded to the substrate thus preventing water tracking beneath in the event of damage. This also avoids the possible cost of landscaping removal to carry out repairs. The application of a waterproofing layer enables the system to meet certain key criteria such as resistance to root penetration, high resistance to mechanical and chemical damage, aging and imposed stresses. Companies such as Icopal guarantee their waterproofing systems for up to 20 years.


The visual click here of today’s North America mainly consists of wide open grass, interspersed by shrubs or trees. Though social media and culture has engrained that landscape in our minds, it basically remains ecologically exhausted, requiring a substantial quantity of chemicals and capital expenditure for the maintenance, particularly the areas with dry climate.
Though the particularities of natural landscape differ depending on the region, the essential ethics apply from one coast to another, and can be employed on wide-ranging sites of varying areas in rural and urban areas containing university grounds, backyards and the rooftops of residential buildings.
Usual turf landscapes are associated with ecological problems and financial burden, but there are many advantages of natural landscaping. Here are some of the main benefits:
Reduction in the pollution of air: Usually, natural landscaping doesn’t call for regular cutting and trimming, thereby reducing air pollution as caused by turf landscaping. Yet, this landscaping too can cause pollution due to fire management.
The reduction of extra nutrients: Since natural landscaping doesn’t need fertilizers, there is no overflow or penetration of nutrients. You can create buffers to confine overflows from solid planes to prevent the pollutants from going into surface waters. Preventing nutrients from flowing into the groundwater also saves surface waters from getting harmed, as groundwater appears in the form of springs and finally takes the shape of streams or rivers.
Reduction in the use of pesticides: Since a natural landscape incorporates well-balanced ecosystems, generally, there is no need to use insecticides and herbicides, or other pesticides. Moreover, the usual machines, such as lawnmowers or other earth moving machinery, are not used very often, and as a result air pollution is significantly reduced in the surrounding region, leading to a better state of health. Additionally, making the water supplies free of pollutants also causes positive effects on our health.
Enhanced biodiversity: Natural landscapes support a larger biodiversity in comparison to usual turf landscapes. Local plants supply diverse food and surroundings for birds, insects, reptiles, small mammals and amphibians. In large urban areas, even small plots of natural landscape play a significant role in the survival of local flora and fauna.
Financial benefits: The local authorities are expected to make savings amounting to thousands of dollars annually by replacing the present turf with natural pampas landscaping.
Cost reduction: Considerable savings can be made in the cost of landscape management by transforming lawns to normal landscapes. Though the initial expense of building natural landscapes would be relatively high, the yearly working expense for maintaining the natural landscapes would be much smaller than annual expenses required for maintaining the lawn area.
There are many benefits offered by native plants and these include a minimal maintenance and care, their ability to survive with little rainfall or irrigation and innate resistance to diseases and pests. Yet, they have their own limitations.
They naturally find a place for themselves out in the wild, but when facing an urban setting, their charm is lost and quite a few of their positive features become hazardous. Landscape designers and architects feel that their choice is restricted to a few plants that would do well in urban environments. For example, we would like trees to be narrow and tall for urban plantation along the street and pathways. This is not possible with plants that grow naturally wild, with branches reaching down the streets and making the entire place untidy.
Another problem is that most of those plants have natural thorns or sharp edges towards the end of leaves, which can prove hazardous to people passing by and even to cars, by scratching them. All these features of plants growing in natural surroundings call for increased maintenance and thus additional expense when planted in urban areas.
Natural landscaping demands additional skills and information for their development and maintenance. It also involves additional costs. Moreover, it is natural for humans, designers included, to resist any change.


dolphin sands residence
clarence point residence
project: Clarence Point Residence
location: Clarence Point, Tasmania
description: The residence is situated on a northeast sloping site at the edge of the Tamar River near the mouth to Bass Straight. Essentially a central living pavilion flanked by sleeping pavilions on either side, the residence has intricately sequenced spaces, which draw the interior out and into the landscape. The scheme is programmatically minimal, modest in built internal area, yet generous in landscape extension and spatial volume.
Careful consideration has been given to natural ventilation, a highly performing thermal skin, including double-glazing throughout, and minimal southern and western window openings. Steel structural elements are reduced to a minimum while engineered timber provides efficient long span structural solutions.
project: Campsite Residence
location: Douglas River, Tasmania
awards: 2006 James Blackburn Triennial Award AIA
2003 Residential Award AIA
description: The Campsite Residence was originally completed in 2002, designed by Birrelli Architects. The brief was to re-clad the existing dwelling, convert an unused garage on the lower level into a utility room and library to support the existing home office, and provide a space on the upper level that offered an alternative to outdoor living, as extreme weather conditions on the exposed site seldom permitted outdoor activities.
atelier office + apartment
project: Atelier Office + Apartment
location: Launceston, Tasmania
awards: 2010 Launceston City Council Heritage Award–Mixed Use
2010 Master Builder Assoc. Award
description: Atelier Apartments & Offices is an urban mixed use redevelopment incorporating office space together with residential apartments and car parking.
The redevelopment includes careful renovations to the 1830s fabric and judicious editing of the worst of the 1960s additions, recycling the best parts of these old structures, and the creation of spaces and opportunities for the new component parts: a mixed use of offices, roof gardens, car parks and residential units.
Atelier’s new design concept based around an old heritage building, demonstrates the potential for modern architecture and heritage renewal in the Launceston CBD.
category: commercial, heritage, residential


Wern Mynach woodland is located in Barmouth town centre, not far from the football field.
The Cistercian monks monks from the Cymer Abbey, Llanelltyd would bring their animals to Barmouth over winter to graze on the Wern's salty marshes. There are number of places in Barmouth which have been named after the monks. After the construction of the railway back in 1886, small lakes were formed at the site. A monk gave the land to the residents of Barmouth for their recreation. A football pitch was built on the site, and the rest of the land was made a landfill site. In 2005 this urban green site was created, hundreds of trees were planted, including oak, apple trees, mountain ash, broom willow, wild flowers which attract insects, birds and animals.


This one-year course includes instruction in plant nutrition, soil science, basic botany, grounds maintenance, turfgrass, and landscape design. Students study the proper care of lawns, trees, shrubs, annuals and perennials. Students actually grow commonly used perennials and annuals. Instruction in the proper use of landscape/gardening tools, machinery, and chemicals is an essential part of the course. Using the knowledge they acquire from studying plants used in landscaping, students plan and draw a landscape design. Students who successfully complete this course may pursue career opportunities at parks, golf courses, nurseries, country clubs, garden centers, with tree and landscaping companies or with government agencies. A lab fee is required.
Physical endurance to stretch, reach, bend, stoop and stand for long periods of time
Physical strength to lift up to 60 pounds


According to the Lawn Institute topdressing is sand or sand mix that is placed on top of the soil. The benefits of topdressing include smoothing the surface of the lawn, decrease thatch buildup and overseeding.
But before you can top dress your lawn, you must choose which material you are using. The most common are plain topsoil as it’s the building block from most topdressing jobs. Another popular material for top dressing is sand which has become popular in the past few years and compost impede.
Picking the right material is not that easy but, you want to top dress with a material that’s compatible with what you’ve already got. Since you don’t want it to affect the drainage of your lawn soil.
Lawns with sandy, slit, chalky soils benefit from organic compost topdressing however, a mixture of loam, sharp sand and coir/peat/compost are recommended. While clay soil requires a mixture of sharp sand and compost to strive.
The Tools Need For Topdressing Your Lawn
You can use tools you already have like a wheelbarrow to carry the materials, a shovel or rake to spread but, this only works for smaller areas.
The Rocklin Industry Levelawn Tool is great for a medium section as it spreads the dirt quickly. Further, if you don’t want to spend a lot of money, this rake is a great option.
To spread the topsoil in a large section with a rake only is difficult for any homeowner to accomplish. But you will achieve this with a small machine called a Meter-Matic Top Dresser.
What this machine does is spread topsoil sand or compost evenly and right into the grass. This machine is way too expensive to buy but, you can rent these as this is a great option if you’re trying to do a big area, that you can’t finish by hand.
Now, let’s go through the stages of how to top dress your lawn.
- Mow your lawn very lightly to take the new growth off. Because you want the soil particles and the sand to drop between the grass blade and not bury it.
- For small-medium areas, fill a wheelbarrow with the topsoil using your shovel.
- Empty the barrel in small convenient parts. Then use a steel rake upside down and spread the soil.
- After, use your soil level back and forth across your lawn.
- Make sure you can see the grass through the sand, remember grass needs sunlight to grow.
- When you have completed, water your lawn as this sends the dressing at the base of the grass.
A common question- is how much top dressing do you need for your lawn? If you are placing 1 cm of topsoil on your lawn, then you’ll need one cubic meter for every sq meter of the lawn.
Topdressing is good for your soil however, you must have to perfect mixture for your soil composition. If you don’t, you may do more harm than good to your lawn.


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20 March 2020
‘A row of historical railway cottages, tucked away from the bustle of Wood Green nr Alexandra Palace, North London, takes the visitor back in time.The tranquil country style garden at 2 Dorset Rd flanks three sides of the house. Clipped hedges contrast with climbing roses, clematis, honeysuckle, abutilon, grasses and ferns. Trees incl mulberry, quince, fig, apple and a mature willow creating an interesting shady corner with a pond. There is an emphasis on scented flowers that attract bees and butterflies and the traditional medicinal plants found in cottage gardens. No 4 is a pretty secluded garden (accessed through the rear of no 2), and sets off the sculptor owners figurative and abstract work. There are three front gardens open for view. No 14 is an informal, organic, bee friendly garden, planted with fragrant and useful herbs, flowers and shrubs. No 22 is nurtured by the grandson of the original railway worker occupant. A lovely place to sit and relax and enjoy the varied planting. No.24a reverts to the potager style cottage garden with raised beds overflowing with vegetables and flowers.’ Railway Cottages, Dorset Road are on open on Sunday 5th July. This is firmly in the diary and no virus or any other kind of obstacle is going to stop us being there. Fingers crossed. More details here.
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DSP647 Waterproof Rock Outdoor Garden Speaker
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● Weight 3.6kg, standing steady;
● Waterproof driver, high sensitivity (86±2dB), long life, sounds clear and sonorousness.
- August 23, 2019The DSP647BT is a landscape waterproof Rock out door garden speaker built-in 70v/100v transformer. It has bluetooth function for convenience use.It is ideal choice for park, playground, swimming pool ...view
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- November 29, 2016DSP3601 is a landscape garden speaker with built-in 70v/100v transformer. The 70v/100v transformer technique reduces line losses on longer distance and allows easy parallel connection of multiple loud...view
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In urban planning, we often focus mainly on the built structures: offices, houses, retail, “formal spaces” and infrastructure. What is not addressable on Google Maps is either not existing in people’s minds or seen as a potential development opportunity by real estate companies. A special kind of space, so-called in-between spaces, elude a structured planning process.
However, I think this is a profound planning error. The “in-between” bears potential for hosting the new and creating opportunities not existing in formally defined places. More important, “in-between” not only refers to a physical location, a site, but more generally to our intentions, awareness and understanding.
In-between spaces refer to “spaces of absence, voids, and the gaps between the forms of objects. They are the edges and leftover spaces, which are ever-present in urban and architectural design, and which tend to unintentionally collide or create unfortunate divisions”.
In-between spaces create meaning and possible futures
In-between spaces, considering different dimensions of space, such as physical, mental, cultural or social, are different to “non-places”. The term “non-place” was coined by Marc Augé to refer to “anthropological spaces of transience where the human beings remain anonymous and that do not hold enough significance to be regarded as places”.
Examples of non-places are airports, shopping malls or service areas. Interestingly, non-places are not defined by what they are, but rather by what they miss: identity, history and relations.
In contrast, in-between spaces, although often forgotten and “unseen” by residents, create a sense of identity, foster social interaction and enable new ideas. In-between spaces can be seen as a pause in functionality. Not yet defined what will happen there, they bear different potential futures which will be shaped by those who engage with the space.
“Cities try to raise their profile by constructing new shopping streets and pavement cafes, hosting festivals, and allowing food trucks to operate in public squares and parks. This increased commodification of spaces often leads to processes of social inequality and the exclusion of certain groups. Free access to public spaces is increasingly threatened by privatization and commercialization. With the rise of the consumer city, public spaces become increasingly homogeneous in terms of visitors. Certain groups (most notably homeless people and youths) do not fit into the narrative of the urban renaissance, where city centers are imagined as bustling and safe places.”Irina van Aalst
What are in-between spaces?
In-between spaces celebrate diversity and difference by signaling that everyone is welcome, free and safe to enter them. They blur the boundaries of public and private, as well as formal and informal. Especially young people are influenced by a lack of in-between spaces. They are forced to “hang out” in spaces of predetermined conventions, which are specifically appointed to them (a shopping center, the school, the parent’s house).
Because of that, teenagers as well as the general public often lack opportunities for private and independent behavior (exploring “crazy ideas” or testing new things) which would enable them to better understand and shape their own identity. Hanging out in in-between spaces enables young people to “actively do nothing” and creates opportunities for changes of direction (of thinking and doing) through encounters with other people and the place.
Examples of in-between spaces are brownfield sites (which are not contaminated), waste land, “unplanned” playgrounds, intermediate spaces between buildings and the streets (e.g. stalls, urban gardens, etc), in short, “spaces that become a place”.
In summary, in-between spaces are non-commercial, not controlled, accessible to all, not yet determined and invite its users to shape the future.
Why should we design for in-between spaces?
In-between spaces are “empty spaces” that can be filled with any possibility. What its users project into that space – an urban jungle, a sheltered hut, a stage – shapes the space as well as anyone who engages with that space.
We need to reconsider in-between spaces as parts of a city we often forget and neglect. In-between spaces bear potential for both its users, in shaping their own identity and future, and the place itself, by giving shape and meaning to the city.
So, what can we do to foster in-between spaces within an urban fabric? First, we need a mindset shift from seeing in-between spaces as disturbing towards an understanding that they are a crucial element for both rural and urban environments. Second, we should not over-design spaces.
Not every space needs to be “final and polished”, rather the opposite is true: the best spaces are not yet finished. They are not predetermined by any conventions, they emerge and change over time through the interactions of its users. And finally, city officials and developers need to provide opportunities for in-between spaces to happen – living cities thrive through diversity and openness.
Thomas Fundneider is founder and CEO of knowledge and innovation architects theLivingCore, specializing in the areas of strategy, innovation and transformation. Having his background in landscape architecture, his focus for many years has been on establishing an innovative and entrepreneurial culture and mindset in organizations.
He co-developed leading-edge innovation methods and practical frameworks, such as “Enabling Spaces“, “leap“ and “Emergent Innovation“. Thomas Fundneider is a board member of LaFutura as well as Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science, and lectures at several European universities.
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Today is the most beautiful spring day that I could have ever asked for. Cherry trees are blossoming, windows are open, people are drinking wine in the sun. It is perfect. Yesterday however, was a different story.
I wasn’t really prepared for the winds that sometimes whip through the heel of the boot but I am finding that at times, this is the case. Yesterday began with a wind that back home would have sent warnings and most definitely dramatized the evening news. Regardless, at around 10 am I found myself on a country road walking to Gelso Bianco, Southern Visions’ soon to be opened cooking school. The wind raged on and I, well….just buttoned up. After a few minutes I simply felt invigorated and slightly reminded of one of those late season hurricanes that has lost its umph by the time it reaches the North Atlantic. But mostly, I was completely captivated by the stone walls that were all around me.
As a native New Englander I am quite used to the site of charming stone walls that roll along side the roads and through fields. I have been enamoured by the presence in the landscape for some time and have even built one with my own hands. In part, I am sure this is why the landscape of Puglia speaks to me. They are everywhereThe dry-stone walls of Puglia are made of the limestone rocks that have been dug out of the soil. You will see piles of these rocks lying here and there at the edges of fields. The sheer number of them gives you an idea of just how carefully this land has been worked. And the stones actually leach nutrients into the soil, raising its PH and making for healthy agricultural fields. Farmers in Puglia grow just about everything that the climate supports.
Sometimes tinted with the rich red of the soil, the walls run along roads, create property boundaries, surround vineyards, single olive trees, or just seem to meander off into the distance and keep going and going forever. Every step I took on this very windy sort of rainy morning I was distracted by another wall, another enchanting view and another sign of spring.


Concrete walkways or sidewalks are more than just a way to get wherever it is you're going—they can provide much-needed curb appeal to homes and buildings, and they are fast becoming a point of artistic expression by way of a multitude of decorative concrete options.
While plain gray concrete is still the most often surface installed, as seen on most concrete sidewalks, there are numerous decorative concrete alternatives sure to dress it up, taking your sidewalk from boring to amazing.
Let us help make your first impression a good one!
The best part is that most of the options will work just as well on an existing walkway, because the concrete industry has rapidly developed many decorative products that can be applied to existing plain concrete walkways.
Concrete has become the new material of choice for designers across the U.S. Decorative concrete in all of its stained, colored, molded and personalized glory is popping up in retail stores, trendy restaurants, offices and homes everywhere.


Addressing local housing need
Increase the availability, affordability, and delivery of affordable tenure home ownership within communities for locally connected first time buyers and key workers, older persons living and custom & self-build homes.
Listen to the community
It is our philosophy to actively engage with the local community and key stakeholders to understand the profile of the area and what local needs can be incorporated in to the wider development.
Homes for the future
Design wider community cohesion through usable open space and shared areas, as well as well-designed, sustainable, energy efficient housing.
Optimise the Design
Through careful design, engagement and local needs assessments the development profile will be optimised to provide a balance of housing tenures, open spaces, biodiversity improvements and energy efficiencies to form an aspirational and desirable place to live.


The fountain of Neptune, already fountain of CALDERAI, is the fountain that is located at the northern end (the curve) of the Piazza Navona in Rome. The old name derived from the fact of being near th
The Fontana dell'Acqua Paola also known as Il Fontanone ("The big fountain") is a monumental fountain located on the Janiculum Hill, near the church of San Pietro in Montorio, in Rome, Italy. It was b
The Trevi Fountain is the largest and one of the most famous fountains of Rome; it is considered one of the most famous fountains in the world.
The fountain, designed by Nicola Salvi and lying on on


They look like hobbit homes or houses for fairies, but Scandinavian grass roofs are the real deal. Some are green as pasture, while others are golden in color. Some grow wildflowers, some grow trees and some have even invited the occasional goat to graze on top.
(MORE: Incredible Gardens Growing in Unexpected Places)
Scandinavians have been growing sod roofs for hundreds of years, and reports claim that the tradition dates back to prehistoric times. While the aesthetic value is obvious, there are practical reasons for the grass roofs as well.
The sod roofs support biodiversity by recreating a place for local plants to grow, even within urban areas. The roofs offer places for birds to nest and insects to breed. The vegetation on these roofs also helps to soak up rainwater, and may even reduce annual runoff by 40 to 90 percent, depending on roof design, plant varieties and roof pitch, according to the Scandinavian Green Roof Institute.
Perhaps the reason grass roofs were originally used hundreds of years ago is the plants' role in insulating the home. The plants can keep warmth within the home in the winter, as well as keep the house cool during summer months. In modern times, this could reduce electric and gas bills, and even reduce carbon footprints. The vegetation also acts as a barrier to absorb the noise of the outside world, keeping life indoors quiet and peaceful.
(MORE: 15 Cities That Have Committed to Clean Energy)
The roofs are traditionally built with water-tight birch bark, and topped with soil and sod, which helps to hold the birch bark together. Modern green roofs might use water protective membranes and anti-root membranes made from synthetic materials.
MORE FROM WEATHER.COM: Gardens in Unique Places


I recently took a trip to the Lake Tahoe area where I snapped this photo of an enchanting cottage and garden (this was in South Lake Tahoe just across the California border from Nevada). This fabulous garden seemed well established with many glorious perennials in purples and reds. I've decided garden fairies are certainly living here. Do you see them? I think mine have migrated for the summer to get away from the heat, and this is probably where they can be found. :-)
Until next time, let's keep on shining!
Sunday, August 11, 2013
Lake Tahoe Cottage


I am so excited about this post! I was a busy little bee this weekend with my super cool green project. I’ve been interested in having my very own vegetable patch for such a long time, but given I live in an inner-city apartment, planting and maintaining a garden seemed a tad futile… until I found the GLOWPEAR Urban Garden from AHALife.
Last week while I was browsing on AHALife I stumbled across this incredibly cool device. It’s an urban garden that waters itself. Not only does it look contemporary and minimal but it is literally perfect for my lifestyle. So I got my hands on one and started planting away. This was SO much fun and I made sure I filmed it so you can check out the results (and my mad gardening skills!).
I kept it really simple for this first one and planted a cocktail of French Lavender, Nyalla, Tasred, and Agapanthus. But I’m completely blown away with how quick, easy, and most importantly fun it was so I have a few more planters on the way and I’m going straight in with herbs and veggies. I can’t wait to start making summer salads right from my balcony!
Get your Glowpear Urban Garden today from this link and don’t forget to tag me in your photos so I can see your garden! ?


St. Stephen’s Green was formerly common land that was enclosed in 1663. One of Dublin’s best attractions this 9 hectare public park is full of colourful flowerbeds, shrubberies and walks, the lake acting as a central focal point for all visitors.
Open all year
Gardens Opening Times: Mon-Sat 07:30, Sun and Holidays 09:30
Gardens Closing Times: According to daylight hours
Gardens open Christmas Day 10:00-13:00 (Please phone +353 1 475 7816 for exact closing times)
Facilities: Playground, garden for the visually impaired. Restaurant/Tearooms: None on site but several close by.


With declining stocks of native salmon, increasing urbanization and invasive plant species threatening habitat conditions within Juanita Creek, the City of Kirkland understood the need to initiate an effort to restore its Juanita Creek channel. By reshaping its banks, replacing invasive plants with native species, and other landscaping initiatives, the city was able to restore the creek. An interpretive signage program was implemented to inform and educate residents and visitors about the significance of the creek’s restoration efforts.
Tangram worked with the city and landscape architects J.A. Brennan Associates to develop two large interpretive panels. One panel was designed to elaborate on the creek’s habitat and restoration efforts conveying ideas of how the Juanita Creek Restoration Project functions and supports habitat for salmon. The other sign panel provided awareness about water quality within the creek focusing on the problems that create poor water quality and what can be done to make improvements. Tangram wrote, designed, and developed the sign panels and ensured they integrated into the landscape design of the area. The interpretive sign program has become a popular educational tool for the community and for school field trips.
Need help telling your story? Contact us today.


An international ideas competition in a magnificent Finnish lakeside city29.5.2019
An international ideas competition started off on 15 May 2019 in Viinikanlahti, a highly exciting area close to Tampere city centre. Competitors get to design a housing area of over 3,000 residents on the shores of Lake Pyhäjärvi, as well as a leisure time environment for the locals and tourists. With a population of roughly 370,000, the sustainably growing Tampere is the largest inland city in the Nordic Countries and, together with the neighbouring municipalities, forms the second-largest urban area in Finland.
The aim of the ideas competition, which is open to all, is to create a new and ecologically sustainable city district that boasts high-quality architecture and meets the needs of the 21st century. The competition task is exceptionally interesting: the unique Viinikanlahti area has the most beautiful lake views in the centre of Tampere, but also involves environmental challenges. The size of the competition area (land and water) is roughly 40 hectares. The wastewater treatment plant currently operating in the area will be moved elsewhere. After the competition, both a master plan and a local detailed plan will be prepared for the area. The environment will be cleaned and the new city district constructed in phases between 2024-2035.
The international ideas competition is organised mainly digitally, and is expected to attract plenty of participants from Finland and abroad. A total of 165,000–345,000 euros will be awarded in prizes in the two-phased competition, the winner of which will be selected in April 2020. The competition is organised by the City of Tampere in cooperation with the Finnish Association of Architects (SAFA) and the Association of Finnish Landscape Architects (MARK).
The economy of the City of Tampere focuses on services and high-technology. Innovative, digital, and sustainable smart city solutions are being created in the region together with companies, research institutions, municipalities, and residents. The population of Tampere is increasing by over 3,000 residents a year. New construction is constantly being implemented in the area, and new ecological and low-emission solutions are needed to enable the carbon-neutral and sustainable growth of the city in accordance with its strategy.
Executive Director, Growth, Innovation and Competitiveness Services
+358 40 023 5442
+358 50 540 2860
Project Development Manager
+358 40 150 9857


The press service of the Level Group developer reports that a park will be laid out in the capital on the territory of the South Port - an analogue of New York's Central Park, RIA Real Estate writes.
Central Park occupies 340 hectares in the center of Manhattan. The company said that they intend to organize a similar large park area with an artificial lake in the Yuzhnoportovy district. A bridge will be erected over it, which will create a through connection between the two streets. One street will be located along the north side of the complex, and the other - from the south.
More on the topic:
A woman in Moscow organized the kidnapping of her husband who was about to emigrate to the United States
“Together, the bridge and the pond will create a laconic form of landscape,” the company said.
The new park will organize recreation areas, picnic areas, as well as greenhouses, an outdoor cinema, children's and sports grounds. It will be located on an area of more than 2 hectares in the center of a new high-rise residential area.


Retaining walls waterproofing
Protecting retaining walls from water damage
Retaining walls are functional and add aesthetics to your property landscape. But they are vulnerable to excessive moisture like a basement and other wet areas.
Whether you need repairs or construction from scratch, retaining walls waterproofing is recommended by building contractors and architects alike.
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Why do retaining walls need waterproofing?
Many properties are built on a slope that needs retaining walls to keep the soil intact while creating a sense of direction in the outdoor landscape. Traditionally, this technique is similar to terracing that helps to improve accessibility and prevents soil erosion for better value.
Factors responsible for the strength of retaining walls
- Quality of construction material used such as concrete, timber, concrete or any other advanced material
- Soil condition
- Height of retaining walls in accordance with the Building Code of Australia.
- Design and construct of the drainage system
- Plumbing and electrical cables
- External damage such as rainfall, sunlight, snowfall etc.
Having a protective waterproofing membrane installed reduces the impact of hydrostatic pressure and thus prevents construction bulging out or cracking down.
If not treated at the right time, your property is bound to suffer from the grave consequences of water damage to not just the retaining walls, but car parks or even the basement.
If the retaining walls look worn out and damaged, schedule an on-site inspection to get a proper diagnosis of the water damage and get remedial waterproofing in Sydney.
We provide optimum protection to retaining walls with waterproofing membrane installation
We are waterproofing specialists for retaining walls, planter boxes, duplex, balconies, basement and other parts of real estate properties in Sydney. Having top-quality and flexible waterproofing solutions make us a sought-after choice for projects, small or large.
Our waterproofing solutions are marked with 100% protection against water damage for up to 10 years. A retaining wall that stands the test of time against all the external pressures can be a valuable asset for your property.


- Is it better to plant small or large trees?
- What is the best tree to plant in full sun?
- What is the cheapest tree to plant?
- Can you move a tree in summer?
- What are the worst trees to plant?
- Is it OK to plant trees in June?
- What is the easiest tree to grow?
- What is the fastest growing fruit tree?
- How close to the house can a tree be?
- Is it better to plant trees in spring or fall?
- How do you plant trees in hot weather?
- When’s the best time to plant a tree?
- Is it too late to plant trees?
- Which trees damage foundations?
- What is the best tree to plant close to a house?
- Why do copper nails kill trees?
- Do trees scream when you cut them?
- How much water does a newly planted tree need?
- Will Frost kill newly planted trees?
- How late can you plant fruit trees?
- How deep do you plant a tree?
Is it better to plant small or large trees?
New research published by the International Society of Arboriculture supports that advice by showing that big trees aren’t better for planting.
Because small trees experience less root loss when transplanted, they establish themselves more quickly, usually overtaking their larger counterparts after just a few years..
What is the best tree to plant in full sun?
Flowering trees for full-sun exposures include the Acoma crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica “Acoma”), a vase-shaped tree that grows to 20 feet tall and is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 9. This tolerant tree thrives in a range of pH levels and prefers well-drained soil.
What is the cheapest tree to plant?
14 Inexpensive Landscape PlantsFlowering Cherry Tree. Flowering cherries are hardy in zones 5-8. … Dogwood. Flowering dogwood is derived from the native eastern North American tree. … Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica) … ‘Emerald’ Arborvitae. … Groundcover Juniper. … ‘Gold Mop’ Cypress. … Leyland Cypress. … Hedge Holly.More items…
Can you move a tree in summer?
When to Move Trees Late summer is usually a good time to move evergreens. Tree and shrub roots extend well beyond the volume of soil that you will be able to move. Prune the roots to a manageable size well in advance so the cuts will have time to heal before transplanting trees and shrubs.
What are the worst trees to plant?
21 Trees You Should Never Plant In Your YardCottonwood. One of the trees you should avoid having in your backyard is certainly cottonwood. … Bradford Pear. … Mimosa Tree. … Mulberry Tree. … Chinese Tallow. … Norway Maple. … Eucalyptus. … Quaking Aspen.More items…
Is it OK to plant trees in June?
Still, spring planting is better for some kinds of trees, usually because they are slow growers that need all season to establish roots before the soil freezes. … This is especially true if you need to plant a tree or shrub between mid-June and late August, when it’s hot and often dry.
What is the easiest tree to grow?
The Fastest Fast Growing TreesHybrid Poplar. A very fast-growing tree, up to 5 to 8 feet per year. … Weeping Willow. … Quaking Aspen. … October Glory Red Maple. … Arborvitae Green Giant. … River Birch. … Dawn Redwood. … Leyland Cypress.More items…•
What is the fastest growing fruit tree?
9 Fastest Growing Fruit TreesPeach Trees. Peach trees are fun to grow and are one of the fastest choices, and while peaches and nectarines aren’t the same fruit, they do have similar growing needs. … Mulberry Trees. … Apple Tree. … Citrus Trees. … Mandarins. … Apricot Tree. … Cherry Trees. … Fig Trees.More items…
How close to the house can a tree be?
about 15 feetGenerally, trees should sit about 15 feet away from a house. Some large species need a little more room while smaller species can be a bit closer. You can figure out if a tree is too close to a home in two steps.
Is it better to plant trees in spring or fall?
Fall is a good time because a freshly planted tree can put its energy into root growth, not foliage, and establish itself before winter. But spring is also a fine time to plant, and offers one big advantage, say tree experts we spoke with: much better selection.
How do you plant trees in hot weather?
Planting in Hot Weather?Plant in the evening and make sure to water new plants in very well after planting.Plant on a cloudy day when there is little chance of sunshine. … Go big with plant material. … Avoid buying overly-fertilized plants that are loaded with salts – they are highly susceptible to drought.More items…
When’s the best time to plant a tree?
Here’s the short answer: Plant trees when they have enough time to establish roots before they’re exposed to stressors like high heat, low temperatures, or not enough water. Nicholas Staddon of Monrovia, a plant seller, says late summer/early fall is the best time to plant in most parts of the U.S. — zones 4 to 8.
Is it too late to plant trees?
September through November is the ideal time for tree planting because it allows the roots to become established before the ground freezes and winter sets in. However, it is highly recommended that you do not continue planting trees too late into the fall because this can have a negative impact on plant health.
Which trees damage foundations?
Aggressive rooting bottomland species (i.e., willow, honeylocust, silver maple, and elm) are more likely to cause subsidence than slow growing upland species (i.e., oak and sugar maple). Subsidence is more likely to occur with shallower foundations, more severe droughts, and higher tree water requirements.
What is the best tree to plant close to a house?
Trees that are least likely to cause problems to houses are apple, plum, pear, hawthorn, rowan and birch. Pyrus calleyrana ‘Chanticleer’ is a good tree to plant near houses as its roots won’t damage foundations. In Abbey Street, Faversham, Kent. It’s planted roughly three-quarters of its height away from the building.
Why do copper nails kill trees?
The nails need to be long enough to get through the bark and into or through the cambium layer. It is primarily the oxidation products of copper (CuO, Cu₂O, CuO₂, Cu₂O₃) that will do enough damage to potentially kill a tree. They are very toxic.
Do trees scream when you cut them?
Plants feel pain too! Researchers find an ultrasonic ‘scream’ is emitted when stems are cut or if species are not watered enough. A team of scientists at Tel Aviv University have discovered that some plants emit a high frequency distress sound when they undergo environmental stress.
How much water does a newly planted tree need?
Newly planted trees or shrubs require more frequent watering than established trees and shrubs. They should be watered at planting time and at these intervals: 1-2 weeks after planting, water daily. 3-12 weeks after planting, water every 2 to 3 days.
Will Frost kill newly planted trees?
While most trees will suffer little damage from a frost, newly planted trees and trees such as citrus (Citrus spp.) or avocados (Persea spp.) that are not hardy below USDA zone 8 are exceptions. Frost damage is most likely to occur on new growth, making young trees especially susceptible.
How late can you plant fruit trees?
Planting in the late winter or early spring is generally the best time to get your new fruit trees in the ground. As long as the ground isn’t too frozen to dig a hole, you should be good to go. Bare root stock should be planted in winter, while raspberries and blueberries can be planted into spring.
How deep do you plant a tree?
The majority of a tree’s roots develop in the top 12 inches (30 cm) of soil. If the tree is planted too deep, new roots will have difficulty develop- ing because of a lack of oxygen. In poorly drained or heavily clayed soils, trees can be planted with the base of the trunk flare 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) above grade.


More than just a neighborhood.
Lusk District is uniquely situated with Boise River Greenbelt to the North, the historic Boise Train Depot to the South, Boise State University to the East, & Ann Morrison Park to the West.
Boise River Greenbelt
The 25 mile Boise River Greenbelt is one of Boise's most popular parks and attractions. The tree lined path follows the river from Lucky Peak to Garden City. The Greenbelt also serves as alternative transportation for many of our area residents.
Boise Train Depot
Boise Train Depot was built in 1925 and declared historic in 1974. Since 1996, City of Boise has kept the Train Depot open for tours and special events. It's a popular location for weddings with its splendid panoramic view of the City and our foothills.
Boise State University
Boise State University is a public, metropolitan research university. They offer an array of undergraduate and graduate degrees and experiences that foster student success, lifelong learning, community engagement, innovation, and creativity.
Ann Morrison Park
The 153-acre park features tennis courts, lighted softball diamond, soccer, cricket, football, and volleyball fields, horseshoe pits, frisbee disc golf, summer-time river floater take-out, and a picnic pavilion.


...how does your garden grow?
Very well, thank you! Well, hopefully very well. How well remains to be seen.
For more years than I care to remember, I've wanted a bed of hosta around either our front yard maple or our back yard oak. For one reason or another, we just kept putting it off - there were other beds to dig, other things to plant, etc., etc., etc. Well, this was the year and it's finally done. Our maple has hosta underneath it!
Lew has worked very hard the past two days measuring, digging, and laying border blocks. The major chore and time-eater was digging through and around thirty-five years worth of root growth. Jeez, what a job!! He persevered, however, and I'm loving the results:


A comprehensive Soil Resource Survey carried out for the Royal Horticultural Society by soil scientists at Tim O’Hare Associates (TOHA)for the proposed RHS Garden Bridgewater will provide an exemplar case study on the sustainable re-use and management of existing soils.
The proposed new garden – on the site of the former Worsley New Hall in Salford, to the north west of Manchester – has been designed by landscape designer Tom Stuart-Smith. Soils on the 63 ha site, which slopes down to the Bridgewater Canal on its southern boundary, range from a sandy loam, through alluvial silts and clays in the woodland areas, to peaty soils in the meadows abutting the canal.
TOHA Principal Consultant Tim O’Hare and Senior Associate Ceri Spears carried out a baseline assessment of all soils found on the site in November 2016, in advance of the commencement of construction of the planned visitor centre,with a view to their re-use for the new garden. The survey will also help to refine decisions made on the final landscape design and planting schemes provided outline planning permission is granted.
“This is an intriguing project that has the potential to act as an exemplar for future schemes where insitu soils, if correctly managed, can be re-used to their full potential” explained Tim O’Hare. “The range of soils within the four main areas of the site will need to be treated differently. Some of the sandy clay loams are very delicate and susceptible to compaction, for example. A good soil management strategy should be developed to ensure these soils are protected throughout the different phases of the garden’s construction.”
The diversity of in situ soils – a result of topography, hydrology and past land use - is a bonus for the development of the RHS’s new garden. An old boating lake on the site, which is heavily silted up, will be restored and the hope is that the infertile dredgings will be used to create perennial meadows. Areas of existing grazing land that will accommodate the planned visitor centre and car park have soils that will be ideal for planting in the site’s original walled garden where the existing soil is poor.
Tim O’Hare believes RHS Garden Bridgewater is a perfect opportunity to demonstrate how in situ soils can be effectively re-used to provide the right materials for a range of landscape applications. The creation of a detailed Soil Resource Plan, which gives guidance on soil stripping, storage, spreading, amelioration, and handling during landscape construction, has been recommended as the next step in the project’s soil strategy.


As the world population ages, landscaping and gardening are becoming more popular activities that are garnering newly-found interest. Just like any new skill, it’s much easier to become proficient at landscaping or gardening, if you are equipped with the right advice. Apply the advice in this article and begin your landscaping journey today.
If you are not a master landscaper, consider hiring a company to help you. Though do-it-yourself individuals often think that they can save money by not resorting to using a company, the opposite might actually be true. A company can determine the exact chemicals, treatments, and care that your lawn needs, resulting in less work and sometimes, a reduced cost.
When investigating landscaping options for your property for the first time, consider what tasks you will need professionals to complete. Some specialized landscaping tasks require an arborist, landscape architect, or tree limber who can help you with specific landscaping tasks. Although this is more costly than doing it on your own, you have a better chance at a quality job.
It is generally a good idea to evaluate the sunlight that is available to you before you start landscaping. This way you can plan what sort of plants will go where so that they receive the optimal amount of sunlight. You don’t want to have plants die because of too little or too much sun exposure.
While you may be tempted to let ivy grow all over your house, do not let that happen unless you are ready to put a lot of effort into properly maintaining and caring for it. Ivy attracts a lot of bugs, including termites and that may end of greatly costing you in the end.
As the baby boom generation enters their retirement age, landscaping and gardening have tremendously increased in popularity. However, many people would like to begin partaking in these exciting hobbies, but don’t have a clue of where to begin. The advice in this article has great material that will help you begin landscaping today.