PT2262 used as Encoder (Transmitter) and PT2272-M4 Decoder (Receiver) ICs are heart of the project. illumination whose concept is shown in Fig. If you want more RF schematics, please check projects from Nabeel Irfan. Make a 15 turn copper coil and connect a light emitting diode to its ends. This circuit is an emitter. San Jose State University One Washington Square, San Jose, CA 95192. This topic covers the way DC motors can be driven by using the controls from a distant place. Transmitter works with 5V to 12V DC. The concept of Wireless Power Transmission System is explained with functional block diagram shown in Figure 2. of electrical power . provided with a schematic diagram. FM Wireless Mike - low power frequency modulated transmitter using two transistors. Transmitter-5 Watt - This is a very simple 5 watt CW TX based upon a TTL logic chip. Wireless transmission can be done by using 433Mhz or 315MHz ASK RF Transmitter and Receiver modules. There are some Samsung Mobile Phone Service Manuals & Schematic Diagrams PDF above. Simple Two Stage FM Transmitter. The aim of this paper is to propose the use of a simple, cheap and easy technique for charging any mobile. This is the transmitter form as described in U. v Abstract Two-way communications using 3 to 30 MHz, high-frequency (HF) radio, also known as shortwave radio, provides worldwide coverage with no infrastructure required between stations. Wireless Power Transmission In wireless power transmission by resonance. It is extremely straightforward WPT circuit with just a single transistor. Here is a simple project using very common electronics components for charging mobile battery using AA cells. Also for: 2005 camry mcv30 series, 2005 camry mcv31 series, 2005 camry acv30 series. Liu Publication Date: December 2005 Prepared by the OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831 managed by. Make a 15 turn copper coil and connect a light emitting diode to its ends. circuit diagram of pulse induction metal detector A detailed examination of the chosen schematics and the function of each component. The output will be. Place the receiver coil near the transmitter coil. The Use of Electric Circuit Simulation for Power Grid Dynamics David A. rf modules are just for the purpose of wireless signal transmission whereas the Please may i have the circuit diagrams so. 408-924-1000 ©2019. 5MHz square wawe oscillator. By has L1 and trimmer C4(3-12pF) together to into a tuning circuit at output. 2V so you charge mobile phone and also can be used to drive low power load such as LED 1 and LED 2 as shown in figure 2. Applications involving microwaves, solar cells, lasers, and resonance of electromagnetic waves have had the most recent success with WPT. CIRCUIT FUNCTIONS All circuits in the diagrams use an alpha/numeric code to identify the wire and its function. 8 GHz Wi-Fi, our wireless video transmitters and wireless video receivers are the perfect solution when it is difficult or impossible to run cables. ATTENTION: The new version of wireless. When a mobile phone is active, it radiates RF signal that passes through nearby space. Almost all circuit diagrams are complete with compo-. Jenshan Lin University of Florida Gainesville, Florida USA • 5th largest in IEEE. Receiver circuit diagram. Here, the simple RF switching circuit is used to turn ON and turn OFF an LED (For Demonstration) you can replace the LED with a switching RELAY and control any appliances. In this article, I will show you how to build a simple Wireless Energy Transfer Circuit. FM TRANSMITTER CIRCUITS -THE BIG LIST Over years we have developed a number of FM transmitter circuits with various aspects. Short and medium range wireless power transmission. Here the transmitter generate almost equal to 450 MHz frequency there for the mobile phone does not identify the original signal but the signal range is very week so this circuit working in only 100 m range. The technology used for wireless power transmission is known as witricity. There are different ways to start a project. Magic lamp, IR remote control jammer and other fun circuits (PDF). This trick was invented by slider2732 and introduced in his video Simple Wireless Electricty System. How to Build a Motion Detector Circuit. He started efforts on Manuscript received February 25, 2011; revised March 30, 2012. The company's history began in 1938 in Daegu. Download PDF #Schematic Circuit Diagram / File Size : 25 MB / File Type : PDF File. The complete circuit diagram for this Wireless Music Transfer using IR LEDs project is given below: Transmitter Circuit. And to cover these losses ultimately, price are increased. The authors are with from Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of Engineering, Pune, India. The cost of two wire transmission line is very low as compared to other types of lines. An efficient method for wireless power transfer would also enable advances in such diverse areas as embedded. You can connect the circuit to the an amplified microphone (no amplified microphone has a to low output. 6 mm, 2N2222A. As against a rheostat is an instrument that controls the flow of current through a circuit. He managed to power a small incandescent lamp by current induced in a three-wound coil and the circuit was grounded at one end and the other end was free . Online tools to draw circuit diagrams. This system is based on a stereo Class D audio amplifier which is driving a pair of 4Ω speakers. 19 Flynn/Katz - SDR July 1, 2010. This system provides the solution for some of the main problems faced by the existing Indian grid system, such as wastage of energy, power theft, manual billing system, and transmission line fault. Straightforward remote power transmission circuit is appeared previously. The main component in this circuit is the secondary coil (golden colour), which is made by winding a magnetic wire (enamelled) around a cylindrical object (any non conductive object will work). Optionally, signal “sources” may be connected to the circuit inputs, and “indicators” to the circuit outputs. Test equipment circuit diagrams and electronic projects. Do you want to build a simple wireless remote switch? Do you want to control any electrical appliance in your house wirelessly sitting at one place? Here we discuss regarding such a circuit which can be built using just a handful of electronic components. Download PDF. phonic device for transmission by amplitude modulation. Short and medium range wireless power transmission. Electronic Circuit Diagrams & Schematics Home ». This page covers RF Detector basics which is basically a RF envelope The most common RF detector is a diode detector. All other versions are just copied from next. 408-924-1000 ©2019. Switch on the supply. This trick was invented by slider2732 and introduced in his video Simple Wireless Electricty System. Electronics Mini Projects Circuit Diagram Pdf. The direction arrow is called a “homerun” or branch circuit. Abstract: Wiegand remote control door circuit diagram circuit diagram of remote control door open remote switch diagram SPX-2100 trouble filter SPX-2500 Sensor* spx SPX-2000. Experiments have been conducted and the wireless power transfer using inductive. View and Download Toyota 2005 CAMRY wiring diagram online. The circuit diagram above shows the generation of PWM using transistor. In this convention, the "hot" and "neutral" power conductors are drawn as vertical lines near the edges of the page, with all loads and switch contacts drawn between those lines like rungs on a ladder: "Hot" To 480 VAC 120 VAC "Neutral". The accomplishment of work requires the application of kinetic energy to a resisting object resulting in the object moving through a distance. Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS) is now widely used in modern Power Supply, Best 450W-550W ATX Power supply :, Best ATX Power Supply over 550W, LM 317 perelal circuit, 12v-5A regulated battery charge circuit diagram 30V ac input. Diagrams show the electrical path, device wiring, sequence of operation, device relationship, or connections and hookups of the electrical installation. INDUCTIVE POWER TRANSFER TECHNOLOGY FOR MOBILE BATTERY CHARGER 1 Basic schematic diagram of IPT 04 internet Wi-Fi are examples of wireless power transmission. These messages. The power developed by a hydraulic cylinder for either the extension or retraction stroke, can be found out by (velocity multiplied by force) or from ( flow rate multiplied by operating pressure ) Power ( kW ) = vp ( m / s ) * F ( kN ) = Q ( m3 / s) * p ( kPa ) Figure 5. There is a variety of technique of wireless power transmission which include Electromagnetic. Passive Rfid Tag Circuit Diagram >>>CLICK HERE<<< RFID tag is also defined in active and passive integrated device which transmit Figure 5. Here, is a very interesting and simple project in the series of communication used to transmit noise free F. 9 wireless power transfer projects PDF Exploring possible applications of wireless power transmission. All connector terminals in a suspect circuit should be carefully reformed to increase contact tension. This Wireless electricity transfer system is very simple and powerful. Wireless Electricity Transmission Circuit: This is a simple circuit that can power a light bulb without any wires, at a distance of almost 1 inch! This circuit acts as both, step up Voltage converter and also wireless electricity transmitter and receiver. Determining the Output Power The output power requirement is 20WRMS (10WRMS per channel). and i think if i connect a input of a camera and then connect an antenna at this IC's RF Out Pin and Tune into my TV i would have a Video Transmitter. If you love building things with electronics (or would love to), check out Ohmify. A deficient filter in this type of so much circuit can provoke snores in the sound, as undulations in the image. The current is like the amount of water flowing through a pipe. A standard 9 volt battery is used for power and fits inside the tin. transmission. Wireless Projects Circuits (11) Wireless power transmission is a tehnology The wireless fm transmitter circuit described here has an extra RF power amplifier. File type / size shown in brackets. Circuit diagram of such a system is shown. The system provides wireless power and wireless information of active RF-ID in the 920 MHz band. To design the open two line transmission line is quite simple and easy too. power means other than classical wires or transmission lines. 450w Atx Power Supply Circuit Diagram ATX Power Supply sale, review and guide 85% efficiency SMPS circuit. In this project, we will go over how to build a motion sensor light circuit. Low-Power Wireless Charger Transmitter Design Using MC56F8006 DSC by: Xiang Gao. IRF840 can handle a maximum power output of 125 Watts. 29 by Giorgos Lazaridis: An excellent upload from Chris [PyroElectro. Simple - Basic RF transmitter - receiver Circuit [Project] posted October 19 2012 11:57. Transmitter Distance d Receiver hb hm 2 r 4 P d AeGtPt π = Free-space Propagation. 2 CHAPTER 1 CIRCUIT TERMINOLOGY Cell-Phone Circuit Architecture Electronic circuits are contained in just about every gadget we use in daily living. It is extremely straightforward WPT circuit with just a single transistor. The founder of AC electricity, Nikola Tesla, was first to conduct experiments dealing with WPT. See more ideas about Circuit diagram, Electronics projects and Diy electronics. The technology for wireless power transmission or wireless power transfer (WPT) is in the forefront of electronic development. INTRODUCTION Three-phase circuits are the most economical for a. The 3x3 piston door was made by Tahu999 on the Octavian server. 2kV or even 32 kV. Welcome to CIRCUIT EASY Mini Projects. Wireless power transmission via resonant inductive coupling. DIY Wireless electricity transfer Project. So transmission tower designing is an important engineering job…. 1 Elements of a pulse induction system. The HC-12 wireless serial port communication module is a new generation of multi-channel embedded wireless data transmission module. Wireless transmission of electricity (DIY) This is a simple circuit for wirelessly transmitting electricity, making use of the popular joule thief circuit. Wireless power transfer can make a remarkable change in the field of the electrical engineering which eliminates the use conventional copper cables and current carrying wires. The working of the project is as follows. The concept of Wireless Power Transmission System is explained with functional block diagram shown in fig 2. These signals are transmitted at a particular. Many Instrumentation Schematic Diagrams. 60W Guitar Amplifier - This design adopts a well established circuit topology for the power 60W MOSFET Amplifier - To celebrate the hundredth design posted to this website,. The aim of this paper is to propose the use of a simple, cheap and easy technique for charging any mobile. The amplifier has a power isolation circuit and bandwidth limiting to reduce oscillations and "motorboating". The quiescent power drain is only 36 milli watts when operating from a 9 volt supply. radio receiver wireless transmissor fm tv sender fm zender. The crucial difference between potentiometer and rheostat is that a potentiometer is used to determine the unknown emf thus controls the circuit voltage. Cheap 220V AC mobile charger circuit diagram. A Very Useful Blog About Electrical & Electronics Engineering & Technology Electrical Wiring- EE-Calculator, EE Q-A, EE Notes, Motors, Power System, Control. you can get lots of type of circuits diagrams, printed circuit board diagrams and Here is a simple radio transmitter for transmission up to 25 meters. Complete List Of Electronics Projects Alarm and Security A Low Power Wireless Audio Power Amplifier Surf Simulator Circuit Diagram When The Siren Sounds - A. Heres a simple schematic of a tv transmitter circuit or video transmitter circuit which is able to broadcast on vhf between 60 to 200 mhz. It may come to pass that AM radio stations begin to disappear, switch to a music format, or even worse, switch to local programming. Wireless Power Transmission: An Innovative Idea 209 Need for wireless power transmission Wireless transmission is employed in cases where instantaneous or continuous energy transfer is needed, but interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or impossible. wifi How to Build Frequency Doubler With 4069 - Circuit Diagram. Simple Wireless Power Transmission Circuit Posted on July 4, 2018 April 25, 2019 by blogthor In this post we are going to construct a simple circuit which can glow an LED wirelessly with range of. PT2262 used as Encoder (Transmitter) and PT2272-M4 Decoder (Receiver) ICs are heart of the project. Fm Radio Transmitter And Receiver Circuit Diagram I'm planning on building a FM transmitter and receiver circuit for an electronics What is the best and simple circuit diagram for a radio receiver to receive radio. So the idea came into my mind that why not to build a very simple door bell with few Circuit Diagram, Components, Video, Browse 4m+ Electronic Products. Latest Electronic Circuit Projects and Mini Project Kits for Engineering Students. Explore Embedded System Projects with Circuit Diagram, Embedded Systems Project Topics or Ideas 2016, Robotics Application IEEE Project Topics or Ideas, Latest Humanoid IEEE Synopsis, Abstract, Base Papers, Source Code, Thesis Ideas, PhD Dissertation for ECE Students Reports in PDF, DOC and PPT for Final Year Electronics Engineering, Diploma, BSc, MSc, BTech and MTech Students for the year. project was researched by former Cornell students Lucas Jorgensen and Adam Culberson in the year 2008 . They may range from the thin layers of metal foil used in printed-circuit boards to heavy cables used in power transmission. In this circuit has RF amplifier. In 1891, he began his work on wireless power transmission at his laboratory in Colorado, USA. DESIGN STANDARDS ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS Abstract This document provides standards for all electrical schematic diagrams for the LHC and its detectors. Mini-Projects. For making of simple wireless transmission of electricity. Low-Power Wireless Charger Transmitter Design Using MC56F8006 DSC by: Xiang Gao. Also, to observe magnetizing currents, study non-linearity and harmonic generation in three-phase transformers. Most of us at home maybe using multi-plug to connect all the electronic devices with power cords. Make your own PIC Microcontroller Wireless Power Transmission Project and Learn the Principles behind Wireless Power. In this circuit has RF amplifier. DIY Wireless electricity transfer Project. one thing you need to make note on the schematic. 27mhz transmitter - edaboard. Transmitter circuits, schematics or diagrams, page 5. voltage amplifier circuit and power amplifier circuit. i love it that is tells you the color of the cable. The page has. 1 MB PDF) PHILIPS 271 RADIO SCHEMATIC & ALIGNMENT (1. year we project simple emergency lighting system with using(a transformer 230 to 6v. Block Diagram showing Wireless Power Transmission by Edgefx Kits The AC signal is rectified to DC signal using a bridge rectifier section. POWER ELECTRONICS FOR DISTRIBUTED ENERGY SYSTEMS AND TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION APPLICATIONS L. The power supply stage is a simple transformer less power supply circuit which has been comprehensively discussed in one of my previous articles, you can read it HERE. Unfair Radio Transmitter. A power signal has infinite average energy. @Dass: I am using an ATX (450W) smps as the power supply for my in-lab car audio system. Jul 31, 2019- Explore sketchpad088's board "Circuit Diagrams", followed by 151 people on Pinterest. Nice to meet you, now you are in the wiring diagram carmotorwiring. This allows a much larger range of frequencies to be transferred in FM and thus the quality of FM transmission is significantly higher than of AM transmission. transmitter & receiver. Objectives The objectives of project are given below: 1. RF transmitter circuit diagram is shown in the figure that shows different push buttons. • Sensing position via the wireless power channel. At last you pull one out and hope that it is the right one. Figure 1 - Single-line diagram of transmission and distribution network. The technology of wireless power transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic device for all users. Wireless Power Transmission: From Far-Field to Near-Field Prof. During the course of this research, we investigated the need and usefulness of wireless power transmission and the feasibility of using magnetic inductive coupling as the means for wireless power transmission. The post explains the correct way of understanding and recognizing component specs in a given circuit diagram, even if the details are missing in the article. Each component is selected from the Multisim library and placed on the drawing sheet in the Circuit Window (also called the Workspace). High Power RF Detector Circuit (closed) I was tasked to work on an 'RF Detector Circuit' for work. This article explains a simple wireless battery charger circuit that charges your mobile Initially, connect the circuit as shown in the circuit diagram. It can be achieved using various types of waves, and following similar principles (but yet distinct) as the ones used in the transmission of information. An Engineering Reference Database. Circuit diagram with Parts list. PRACTICAL CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS Circuit Ideas As well as being a textbook, this is a sourcebook of circuit ideas for laboratory work and as the basis of practical electronic projects. Passive Rfid Tag Circuit Diagram >>>CLICK HERE<<< RFID tag is also defined in active and passive integrated device which transmit Figure 5. Transmitter circuit diagram. The whole concept of looking at a circuit diagram and seeing the values gives the reader an indication of how each section will work. The sum of all the power entering and leaving a circuit should add up to zero. REVISION : C TH. Mini Ups Circuit Diagram Power Inverter (UPS) Circuit inverter diagram and i want to do a mini project related to the communication and wireless but i dont find any intrusting topic. To identify which circuit code applies to a system, refer to the Circuit Identification Code Chart. A -OF THE ART ON WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES Wireless Power Transfer is the method of transmitting the electrical power from one source to consuming device without conductors. Open two wire lines are capable of handling high power. ZIGBEE Based Mine Safety Monitoring System With GSM International Journal of Computer & Communication Technology ISSN (PRINT): 0975 - 7449, Volume-3, Issue-5, 2012 66 initiative request to connect the network coordinator and report the detected security information inside the mine to the network coordinator. We can use it to send all sound to the FM receiver. In fact, when installed on Advant Engineering Workplace, a large number of diagrams, drawings and reports can be created or updated automatically. if tune the trimmer until full cycles, Not yet match wave, try stretching or shrinking of the coil, then adjust the new one, maybe try some. Circuit descriptions of mobile cellphone charger. Wireless power transfer can make a remarkable change in the field of the electrical engineering which eliminates the use conventional copper cables and current carrying wires. This transmission protocol was specially developed for a digital, robust and reliable wireless data transmission with extremely low power consumption. Cheap kit kits, Buy Quality uno r3 directly from China kit for arduino Suppliers: Keyestudio Super Starter kit/Learning Kit(UNO R3) for Arduino UNO R3 Projects W/Gift Box+ 32 Projects +User Manual+PDF(online) Enjoy Free Shipping Worldwide! Limited Time Sale Easy Return. com, the pictures above are wiring diagrams or wire scheme associated with Inverter 12v 220v 1000w Schematic. The power developed by a hydraulic cylinder for either the extension or retraction stroke, can be found out by (velocity multiplied by force) or from ( flow rate multiplied by operating pressure ) Power ( kW ) = vp ( m / s ) * F ( kN ) = Q ( m3 / s) * p ( kPa ) Figure 5. Wireless Power Transition circuit. Highly Resonant Wireless Power Transfer: Safe, Efficient, and over Distance Background The idea of transmitting power through the air has been around for over a century, with Nikola Tesla's pioneering ideas and experiments perhaps being the most well-known early attempts to do so . Infrared based electronic circuit diagrams / circuit schematics. Tools and Materials To build this device, you'll need: An old tube TV (or, if you have the parts available, a flyback transformer, a power NPN transistors, a 220 ohm resistor rated at 1/2 a watt, and a 27 ohm resistor rated at 2 watts) A fluorescent tube; A 2' piece of 13. Ozpineci J. Wireless transmission can be done by using 433Mhz or 315MHz ASK RF Transmitter and Receiver modules. Circuit diagram. Diagrams show the electrical path, device wiring, sequence of operation, device relationship, or connections and hookups of the electrical installation. How to Build a Motion Sensor Light Circuit. delabs Circuits is a web service for electronic product and circuit design. Audio Video Transmitter Receiver Schematic Diagram Use compact AV receiver and transmitter modules with high output power (3W, 5W, 10W and 20W Adopt phase locked loop circuit to eliminate frequency drift. Transmission towers have to carry the heavy transmission conductor at a sufficient safe height from ground. you can get lots of type of circuits diagrams, printed circuit board diagrams and Here is a simple radio transmitter for transmission up to 25 meters. The complete circuit diagram of project can be divided in two different sections: • Transmission section and • Receiving section In transmission section, oscillation circuit operates as push-. Everyone can improve even if they are complete beginners or have built many circuits from before. ! LHC main ring magnets cabling diagrams. The receiver circuit receives the power through receiving coil and passes through voltage multiplier circuit (consisting of diode and capacitor voltage multiplier) and through that voltage the mobile charging is achieved. Very simple and easy. through the components in an electrical circuit, for example, are speciﬁed byh Kirc hoﬀ’s laws, and the deﬁning equations of the components. If we put a resistor in the circuit above, the energy exchange in the absence of a power supply will be damped and finally stops. It uses radio signals to transmit the data. com website, you are opening the page that contains the picture wire wiring diagrams or schematics about Ups Circuit Diagram With Explanation Pdf. Cheap 220V AC mobile charger circuit diagram. 3 Economic Considerations For a given transmission task, feasibility studies are carried out before the final decision on implementation of an HVAC or HVDC system can be taken. Solution to Transmission Line Equations 17: Transmission Lines • Transmission Lines • Transmission Line Equations + • Solution to Transmission Line Equations • Forward Wave • Forward + Backward Waves • Power Flow • Reﬂections • Reﬂection Coefﬁcients • Driving a line • Multiple Reﬂections • Transmission Line. Electronics Circuits of delabs is a Engineering Reference Resource for students, professionals and engineers. com: Ham Radio - Offers a circuit diagram of a 7 MHz SSB. Davide Castelvecchi from American Institute of Physics wrote an. By doing little changes & experiments this project can also be used as. Abstract- The advent of various wireless technologies. It is a gigantic satellite designed as an electric power plant orbiting the earth which uses wireless power transmission of space based solar power. This small FM transmitter includes a limiter, a microphone amplifier and a PLL digital tuning. voltage amplifier circuit and power amplifier circuit. Mahmood1, H. Switch on the supply. Both relays are designed to per form the same basic function — to automatically reclose a circuit breaker which has been tripped by protective relaying. The impeller when rotated by the prime mover imparts velocity and energy to the fluid, which is converted into mechanical energy in the rotor thus rotating it. Let's take a look! The majority of today's residences and commercial buildings are powered by alternating current (AC) from the power. We have implemented wireless power transmission via magnetic resonant circuit. Fakhar1, S. This challenge will introduce you to technical drawings and diagramming protocols! This image is a mechanic diagram of a substation recloser cutout switch. BlueRobin systems consist of one or more clearly identifiable transmitters,. wireless stereo audio system. Get the best deal for Tesla Coil from the largest online selection at eBay. The circuit diagram is correct, however the coordinates listed for the Buzzer and the Jumper Wires that connect the Buzzer to the RedBoard are incorrect. In these modules digital data is represented by different amplitudes of the carrier wave, hence this modulation is known as Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK). The SparkFun GPS receiver has only three wires; the fourth signal (GPS RXD) is not needed for basic functionality and is not made available to the user. In single phase circuit, there will be only one phase, i. you can get lots of type of circuits diagrams, printed circuit board diagrams and Here is a simple radio transmitter for transmission up to 25 meters. During the course of this research, we investigated the need and usefulness of wireless power transmission and the feasibility of using magnetic inductive coupling as the means for wireless power transmission. 5MHz square wawe oscillator. Here is Wireless Mobile Battery Charger Circuit, Commercial Kits and Theory. Well After Building a Audio Transmitter Now i want to transmit Video Signals as well I have found This great IC. As against a rheostat is an instrument that controls the flow of current through a circuit. CHAPTER 3: ANTENNAS Antennas couple propagating electromagnetic waves to and from circuits and devices, typically using wires (treated in Section 3. 200W MOSFET Power Amplifier Schematic Diagram - 300 watt mosfet real -fi power booster amplifier. Project Engineering Standard PIPING AND INSTRUMENTATION DIAGRAMS (P&ID) (PROJECT STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS) Page 5 of 143 Rev: 01 Feb 2011 Drafting 1. wireless camera, an antenna, Figure 9: Circuit Diagram for the spy robot vehicle. Welcome to CIRCUIT EASY Mini Projects. mercruiser wiring diagram 531 mercruiser 62l issues. Spark-gap transmitters were the first type of radio transmitter, and were the main type used during the wireless telegraphy or "spark" era, the first three decades of radio, from 1887 to the end of World War 1. Could you repeat that? can occur made to add to offered audio power amplifier?The answer is either decrease load impedance otherwise increase supply voltage. The schematic for the primary circuit can be found in Figure 4. of electrical power . If you want more RF schematics, please check projects from Nabeel Irfan. The maximum transmitting power. The "SWR/power" meter is is not available. Has a simple autorouter. UHF freqencies (300-3000 mHz) are line of sight. So transmission tower designing is an important engineering job…. LASER Transmitter/Receiver Thursday, June 07, 2012 8:31:15 AM i am trying to demonstrate this transmission as my 1st semester project. The proposed system consists of a wireless system which avoids power theft at domestic level. The transmitter and receiver sections are placed at a distance of at least 20 meters. Wireless Power Transmission for Solar Power Satellite (SPS) (Second Draft by N. php(143) : runtime-created function(1) : eval()'d code(156) : runtime-created. Take into consideration that this is also used for powering the MCU, its peripherals, the on-board regulators, and the components connected to it. Test equipment circuit diagrams and electronic projects. The current is like the amount of water flowing through a pipe. Wireless Power Transmission. Electronics Lab: Free electronics circuits with full description, diagrams and PCB, electronics articles, links, downloads, electronic community. Wireless Power Transfer (Simple and Fast Way): I've been searching about this topic for a year to make a simple project. The configuration is derived from the Application Notes of Intersil. Schematic Diagram Of A Radio Transmitter Read/Download Radio transmitter circuit pdf. 2017 Simulink Projects. Solution to Transmission Line Equations 17: Transmission Lines • Transmission Lines • Transmission Line Equations + • Solution to Transmission Line Equations • Forward Wave • Forward + Backward Waves • Power Flow • Reﬂections • Reﬂection Coefﬁcients • Driving a line • Multiple Reﬂections • Transmission Line. Simulink Projects. A schematic shows connections in a circuit in a way that is clear and standardized. Arduino Create simplifies building a project as a whole, without having to switch between different tools to manage all the aspects of whatever you're making. Circuit and working. As we know RF based wireless remotes are generally used in toys. A schematic diagram comprises one or more circuit components, interconnected by wires. Voltage, energy and power in electric circuits 00094-2008DVD-EN What to prepare The BIG circuit consists of a 12 volt power supply and a large bulb (12 volt/24 watt) set up with insulated connecting wire running round the perimeter of the classroom. In this project, we will go over how to build a simple motion detector circuit. Abstract- The advent of various wireless technologies. During the course of this research, we investigated the need and usefulness of wireless power transmission and the feasibility of using magnetic inductive coupling as the means for wireless power transmission. The authors are with from Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of Engineering, Pune, India. In fact, when installed on Advant Engineering Workplace, a large number of diagrams, drawings and reports can be created or updated automatically. Electronics Circuits of delabs is a Engineering Reference Resource for students, professionals and engineers. Electric Furnace Re. Spark-gap transmitters were the first type of radio transmitter, and were the main type used during the wireless telegraphy or "spark" era, the first three decades of radio, from 1887 to the end of World War 1. An efficient method for wireless power transfer would also enable advances in such diverse areas as embedded. Circuit and working. Here is Wireless Mobile Battery Charger Circuit, Commercial Kits and Theory. So, it follows your workflow, not the other way around. It is surprisingly powerful despite its small component count and 3V operating voltage. It uses radio signals to transmit the data. It is a way of communicating to other engineers exactly what components are involved in a circuit as well as how they are connected. Power Supplier. 2 Wireless Power Transmission System William C. Wireless Mobile Charger Circuit Diagram Power Bank Circuit Design On Pcb homemade wireless mobile charger circuit diagram, simple wireless mobile charger circuit diagram, wireless mobile battery charger circuit diagram, wireless mobile charger circuit diagram, wireless mobile charger circuit diagram and components, wireless mobile charger circuit diagram pdf, wireless mobile charging project. Mains and +325 volt DC link The mains is filtered and is not applied directly to the power diode bridge: for safety reasons,. The circuit above shows a 4-transistor utility amplifier suitable for a variety of projects including receivers, intercoms, microphones, telephone pick-up coils, and general audio monitoring. An Engineering Reference Database. The project Wireless Mobile Charger Circuit Diagram posted here can deliver 271mA at 5. i love it that is tells you the color of the cable. Please note that R5 is the only part of the circuit that must not be doubled. A block diagram of the system is described in Figure 1. The circuit diagram shown for FM transmitter circuit and the electronic components are the resistor, capacitor, trimmer or variable capacitor, inductor (coil), transmitter, mic, 9v of power supply or 7809 Voltage regulator (in case if you are using input voltage more than 9v) and an antenna.


PACOM has been at the forefront of delivering security access control and security management to many of the world’s largest companies and organisations for more than 30 years. PACOM systems are designed in the knowledge that, when it comes to the protection of critical staff and assets, reliable and consistent performance is an imperative. PACOM uses the latest hardware and software to integrate, manage and deliver real-time information from sensors, alarms and cameras to provide world class security management.
Have any questions? Feel free to drop us a line.


AMD 462 motherboard is one of the predecessors of AMD 754 motherboard driver. The former one which was launched in the year 2003 was replaced by AMD 754 with the increase in customer demand for 64 bit processors.
Since the AMD 754 socket version is the latest one,Features of AMD 754 Motherboard Drivers Articles as usual it exhibits some advanced features with high compatibility.The socket type is what that determines which all processors are supported by the specific motherboard driver. The AMD 754 Motherboard is preferred by most people due to its affordable price. It is rated as one of the best motherboards that work worth the investment. Some of the Athlon and Turion series processors are supported by the motherboard.Apart from the common features similar to that in old versions, mobile computing is what that made the 754 socket series a big hit in the technical market. Some other features that makes the motherboard driver outstanding is the dual capability of the driver to support both the single channel as well as the hyper transmission, that too with a higher speed of 800MHz.Even though the socket 939 motherboard is launched later to that of the socket 754, the AMD 754 motherboard driver is most cost effective. Due to its broad applications in mobile computing, most of the users shifted to socket s1. But the AMD 754 socket was not lucky enough to stay in the market for a longer period of time. It became outdated by the year 2006.AMD 754 motherboard driver was put under technical expansion and new series that supports dual channels with greater speed and bandwidth are introduced now. However, still the history proves that AMD 754 socket was the world’s first motherboard to introduce mobile computing at that time. People demand for new technology and hence it became old version.


This adapter adds Wi-Fi capability to the Game Frame.
US customers please order from LEDSEQ for faster delivery.
NOTE: This product is not compatible with the Kickstarter Edition Game Frame.
- screw driver to remove the rear panel of the Game Frame
- micro SD card reader for your computer to update the firmware
- USB cable to connect the Wi-Fi Adapter to your computer
- free account at particle.co to connect the adapter to your Wi-Fi via a smartphone
Installation: please refer to the documentation page.
More information at LEDSEQ.


5 Facts about 5G That Will Blow Your Mind
We are in a world that is mobile-centered. Every activity in our day requires the use of cell phone whether it’s for making calls, being connected, searching a recipe or an assignment help. It is the reason that major technological advancements are happening to provide more ease in every day to day activity. The emergence of the 5G network is also evidence which has been recently introduced to take the mobile network to the next level. 5G, the talk of the town is a wireless standard based on the IEEE 802.11ac standard of broadband technology. It makes the devices faster and smarter by connecting them to the internet. However, there are certain facts highlighted here about 5G, which will blow your mind away:
- More than Just Speed
The 5G is not only supercharging the mobile phone connectivity but is also said to revolutionize communication by being incorporated into the Internet of Things (IoT) making it more effective. This is said to bring a drastic change in the capabilities of the devices such as wearable device, automated cars, drones and more. The speed is said to reach a whole new level, a level that has not yet been imagined.
- Offers Ultra-Low Latency
The term latency is frequently heard with 5G. Latency means the response time taken from when you click the link or video and when the network starts the video. The ultra-low latency in the 5G perspective is what surprises us. The ultra-low latency has ranged between 1ms and 10ms. This allows the user to seamless stream videos into their headsets with no perceived delays. The lower latency makes sure that the response to the remote server is instantaneous when you press the button on the remote that guarantees a high-definition virtual reality content.
- Uses Sensor-Based Interface
Since users of various devices now demand more flexibility and efficiency, 5G makes sure it delivers that better than 4G networks, 3G and 2G. The 5G uses a new interface that is using sensor-related traffic. This interface is connecting the devices to the radio and controlling the information to and fro from the device.
- Host of Thousand Antenna
The 5G technology uses MIMO technology abbreviation of multiple-input-multiple-output. This technology allows 5G to feature many antennas on a single array. This technology allows it to receive data from more users at a time increasing the mobile network capacity. The ubiquitous connectivity it offers makes users more productivity, availability, cost-effectiveness, and resource and environmentally awareness.
- No Set Standards of 5G
There are no set standards of 5G network technology yet; however, what is being heard of is the involvement of high-band spectrum. This spectrum can grip on the exponentially high data load that is much superior to the low-band spectrum offered by others. The LTE is supposed to reach its efficiency limits including enhanced service delivery which will make it more suitable for the machine to machine communication. The draft is in the process and the goal is to set the next generation mobile standard by 2020 by ITU i.e. International Telecommunication Union. Also, Europe is expected to be the lead market of 5G network technology.
The 5G will not only boost the mobile network speed but will also revolutionize the device. The increasing connectivity provided by 5G will ensure that devices reach their full potential. The impact of 5G network technology with truly revolutionizes both personal and commercial transportation.
Mitchell Starc is Well-qualified essay writer at 7 Dollar Essay Writer Service where each student receives their obliged papers at an exact time. This service has a wide range of expert academic writers and always supply qualitative content online at low rates.


A Sorbonne Université & AXA joint-research laboratory
The Trustworthy and Responsible Artificial Intelligence Lab (TRAIL) is a Sorbonne Université and AXA joint research lab. Its aim is to study and address challenges linked to a generalized use of AI systems, in particular for a responsible and trustworthy use of AI. The lab is based in Paris, in the Pierre & Marie Curie Campus of the Faculté des Sciences de Sorbonne Université, inside the LIP6, a Computer Science lab from Sorbonne Université and the CNRS (French National Center for Scientific Research). It includes researchers from the LIP6 Computer Science lab of Sorbonne Université and AI research scientists from AXA. The creation of the lab is the outcome of several years of research collaborations between Sorbonne Université and AXA on trustworthy and responsible AI.
The use of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and ML (Machine Learning) in particular, has proven its value in many applications, from healthcare or transport to the finance industry. The field is now moving towards a more mature practice where organizations, companies and society at large are becoming increasingly aware of the challenges and issues associated with a generalized use of AI systems.
Among the academic, legal and industrial ecosystems, the TRAIL joint research lab aims to provide reliable analysis, solutions and information to support a trustworthy and responsible deployment of AI in organizations while protecting individuals and society as a whole. Concretely, TRAIL aims at fostering joint research projects, theoretical or applied, with the objective to produce knowledge, methods, and tools to support the development of explainable, interpretable, fair and trustworthy AI in companies, organizations, and society at large. TRAIL has an open approach with the publication of the acquired knowledge, the promotion of this knowledge and the availability of the methods and tools developed. TRAIL is also committed to building relationships with the scientific and academic communities.
TRAIL research topics cover fairness assessment of AI systems and bias mitigation; explainability and interpretability of these systems (XAI); their robustness and safety, and the Human-AI systems interface (HCXAI). TRAIL also investigates AI governance in organizations.


Innovations in electronic, mechanical and software technology are a dynamic and increasingly growing field, and as such protecting these inventions should be handled by a patent team who not only understands the market but has the technical expertise and experience for the most successful outcome.
Local client-based solutions
The Adams & Adams Information and Communications Technology patent team deals with local clients who want to proceed with patent applications for inventions in South Africa and abroad.
We meet with clients face to face so that we have a clear understanding of their aims, and they feel assured that they are in the right hands when it comes to handling their requirements, including advising on and drawing up specifications and filing applications in one or more countries.
Our clients range from academic and research institutions to both small and large companies as well as individual inventors.
Technical expertise and experience
Most members of our team have a background in electronic engineering, which provides a depth of technical knowledge to a patent application. We have a wide range of experience, specialising in high-tech and software-related inventions, including Artificial Intelligence, machine learning and quantum computing.
We’re available to hear about any creative idea in the information and communications technology field, whether simple or complicated, and provide the expertise in taking the next steps in patent protection to maximise the results of your development and investment.
Meet our Top Young Talent in the Technology Patent team
James brings youthful vitality – but also years of practical knowledge – to engagements with clients to help understand their inventions and to secure the best patent protection possible. His technical background in electronic engineering makes him well-positioned to assist in the digital migration of the legal field, as lawyers slowly drag themselves into the 21st century.
Combining his background in electronic engineering and his mechanical aptitude to the field of patent law, Wynand has an excellent grasp of a vast range of technologies to service a wide variety of clients in protecting their inventions.
Vishen has a background in electronic engineering and has over the years developed a reputation among clients as a go-to patent attorney for complicated technical inventions in fields ranging from artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, signal processing to quantum physics. A self-confessed technophile, Vishen enjoys keeping up with technological developments as well as international legal trends in protecting cutting-edge technologies such as AI. With his business acumen, he is able to offer clients advice on the latest developments in IP law while aligning their IP strategies with their commercial objectives.
Using his experience and engineering background, Thapelo provides tailor-made patent prosecution strategies for clients in various technological sectors. He avidly follows landmark cases in law in the UK, EPO, and the US, to ensure that all local and foreign technology patents are on par with international patent procedure and prosecution standards.


New wearable sensors promise to give doctors a picture of a patient’s health without invasive and expensive tests.
Engineering researchers from the Australian National University (ANU) have developed tiny optical sensors that could potentially be used in wearable technology to detect diseases such as diabetes at a much earlier stage.
Associate Professor Antonio Tricoli, leader of the Nanotechnology Research Laboratory at the ANU Research School of Engineering, said the sensors work by measuring very small concentrations of gases called metabolites that come out of the skin and breath.
The sensors, which are 50 times thinner than a human hair, combine gold nanostructures with semiconductors to enable the detection of these gas molecules at very low concentrations.
By measuring the molecules that come out of the skin, doctors can ascertain a picture of someone’s health and allow them to manage diseases like diabetes, asthma or chronic kidney disorder.
“It is very hard to measure the concentration of gas molecules coming out of the skin because there are many different ones and there is a very small concentration of them,” Tricoli said.
“But with this kind of device, we will be able to do it without using [machines with] batteries or wires.”
If the sensors were incorporated into wearable technology, it would allow doctors to monitor people’s health in real time, without the need for expensive equipment that costs hundreds of thousands of dollars, or for blood tests.
It would also help to remove geographical or social barriers that prevent people from accessing healthcare, as the device would be portable and low cost.
“The main difference with existing technology is that instead of taking blood analysis, which only gives a snapshot of your condition, we want to continuously measure important biomarkers,” Tricoli said.
The technology could also be incorporated into a patch or transferable tattoo that would be applied to the skin to measure molecules, with information tracked through a smartwatch or smartphone to provide information about a person’s health status.
While the device could track data 24/7, Tricoli said it would be up to the user as to how long they would wear it. For example, they may opt to wear it for only as long as they want to measure molecules, or continuously to gain a deeper understanding of how they’re managing a disease.
“It’s like giving you a video versus a snapshot, which is what blood analysis usually does — that just tells you how you’re doing in that moment,” Tricoli said.
The team is now at the stage where they have carried out a proof of concept and demonstrated that the technology works.
This included tests that measured gas molecules in the breath, where a whistle-like device was used to measure the concentration of specific molecules.
The technology also has potential applications in the agricultural and space industries.
For example, it could be used to examine if crops had a particular disease or whether they were ready to be harvested. The technology could also be fitted to micro-satellites to hunt for life in space.
But while the minute size of the technology means it has various applications, working on such a small scale and assembling the materials at a nanoscale has proved challenging for the team.
“The good thing about this new kind of device is that it can be tested wirelessly,” Tricoli said.
“This gives good information about the gas concentration, so it’s really easy to integrate it into an existing device that is wireless, such as a smartwatch or phone.”
This article was originally published as “Common sensors” in the September 2018 issue of create magazine.


A key advantage of JavaFX is that it allows Java developers to write client applications, including a user interface, in a platform-independent way. The same JavaFX code that is written for desktop platforms also works on mobile and embedded devices. In order to achieve this, the JavaFX implementation itself needs to bridge the gap between the platform-independent Java code and the platform-specific low-level drivers dealing with rendering, and leveraging hardware acceleration.
The embedded market is very interesting for JavaFX, with target areas like automotive, medical systems, kiosk applications and much more. This market contains a large variety of devices, CPU’s and GPU’s and drivers. To better support this market, Gluon has recently enhanced JavaFX by adding a native EGL-based abstraction layer in OpenJFX. Using this abstraction layer, Gluon now provides a number of native libraries that link this abstraction to specific configurations. As a consequence, Gluon is now positioned to offer a variety of JavaFX bundles for very specific devices, by bundling the JavaFX modules with a device-specific library.
Today, we are happy to announce the Gluon JavaFX bundle for the Raspberry Pi 4. Using this bundle, developers have two ways of running JavaFX applications: they can use the existing (X11-based) window system on the Pi, or they can render the user interface directly to the framebuffer, using the DRM subsystem in the linux kernel. The X11-based rendering can be used with the standard OpenJFX libraries. For the DRM-based rendering, a Gluon commercial extension library is needed. This library is bundled in the release bundle, and it can be used without limitations for non-commercial applications. This allow developers to experiment with it, and use it in production for non-commercial usages. For commercial applications, users are asked to contact us for licensing information.
The bundle for the Raspberry Pi 4 is just a first bundle for embedded devices. There are a wide variety of possible devices that can benefit from JavaFX and our ability to now offer optimized hardware-accelerated rendering. We are happy to provide specific bundles for customer-specific cases.


- What does Epsom salt do for a battery?
- How do you fix a battery that won’t hold a charge?
- How much acid do you put in a battery?
- Does putting aspirin in a battery work?
- What happens if battery is low on water?
- How do you add acid to a battery?
- Can battery acid kill you?
- What kind of acid is in a car battery?
- Do you add water to a battery before or after charging?
- Do you need to charge a battery after filling with acid?
- Can you put new acid in an old battery?
What does Epsom salt do for a battery?
These salts may reduce the internal resistance to give a sulfated battery a few extra months of life.
Suitable additives are magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt), caustic soda and EDTA (EDTA is a crystalline acid used in industry).
When using Epsom salt, follow these easy steps to treat most starter batteries..
How do you fix a battery that won’t hold a charge?
How to Fix a Car Battery That Won’t Hold a ChargePrepare the battery. Put on the safety glasses. … Perform a load test. Connect the load tester to the positive battery terminal first and then to the negative post. … Remove the cell covers. … Perform a hydrometer test. … Test the cells. … Add the treatment chemicals (optional).
How much acid do you put in a battery?
It is important to have the cells filled equally or the battery will not operate properly. The acid should reach a level about 3/16” below the cap ring as shown in the diagram. A newly filled battery will sometimes require additional acid after about 20 minutes.
Does putting aspirin in a battery work?
Put two tablets of aspirin in each battery cell and wait no more than 1 hour (the acetylsalicylic acid combines with the sulfuric acid to get off one more charge.) … Be warned that adding aspirin will shorten the battery life, as the aspirin will react with the sulfuric acid to form acetic acid.
What happens if battery is low on water?
Although most car batteries are sealed and maintenance free, they do usually have a water level indicator that will allow you to observe if the water level is good. Low water level means the electrolyte will be out of balance and the battery cells will become too acidic resulting in sulphation on the battery plates.
How do you add acid to a battery?
Pour distilled water into the acid reservoirs. A bottle that has a small spout is best so you can accurately and slowly pour in the distilled water. Don’t exceed the maximum level, because the acid expands when a battery gets charged. Never use water from your tap; it damages the plates in the cells.
Can battery acid kill you?
Battery electrolyte is a water diluted form of sulfuric acid. … So, depending where battery acid comes in contact with your body, it can do damage or merely be an irritant. It will not kill you unless you drown in it or ingest a huge amount which would attack your internal soft tissues—clearly unlikely events.
What kind of acid is in a car battery?
sulfuric acidA standard 12-volt, lead-acid battery is made up of six cells connected in series. Each cell produces approximately two volts. The cells are filled with an electrolyte. An electrolyte is an ionized bath — in this case, sulfuric acid (H2SO4) diluted with water — that generates an electrical current when called upon.
Do you add water to a battery before or after charging?
Water should always be added after fully charging the battery. Prior to charging, there should be enough water to cover the plates. If the battery has been discharged (partially or fully), the water level should also be above the plates.
Do you need to charge a battery after filling with acid?
Newly activated AGM batteries require an initial charge. After adding electrolyte, a new battery is approximately 75-80% charged. After the “stand” period described in step 6, charge the battery to bring it to a full state-of-charge.
Can you put new acid in an old battery?
Add a chemical desulphator to the filling ports on an old lead acid battery. The chemical dissolves the sulphation, and revives old and new batteries alike.


Difference between Actuator and Sensor
A sensor controls the variable for example temperature and pressure and transfers a signal to a indicator or transmitter. The actuator is a machine which knocks a valve or other machine in accordance with the control signal transferred to the transducer. The transducer generally transforms the control signal to a relative air signal which works the actuator with a great diaphragm opposite a spring.
The mainly common actuator is an actuator of electro-servo or an actuator of hydraulic. These are actuators of linear that transfer a piston rod to a place force and stroke. It is utilized to pull and push at a force and fixed length (stroke). The actuator can be utilized to transfer controls through variable geometry for example arcs used in conjunction with cranks and rods.
The Actuator of Hydraulic has an internal piston to the housing. The pressure of hydraulic is docked on one end and pushes the piston to stir to the opposite end, which forces the rod to enlarge it. Reversing the pressure of hydraulic will cause the rod to knock back to origin position. The force that is existing is similar to the pressure of hydraulic times the piston area.
A sensor or detectors is a tool that measures a physical quantity and transforms it into a signal which can be interpreted by a spectator or by an device.
Sensors are utilized in everyday items for example touch-sensitive buttons of elevator and lamps which brighten or dim by contacting the base. There are also numerous applications for sensors of which mainly people are not aware. The appliances consist of machines, cars, aerospace, manufacturing, robotics and medicine.
A sensor is a tool which accepts and reacts to a signal. A sensitivity of sensors specifies how much the output of sensor adjusts when the quantity of measured changes. Sensors that assess very small varies have to have very high sensitivities. The sensors also have a contact on what they measure; for example, a thermometer of room temperature installed into a liquid hot cup cools the liquid while it heats the thermometer. The sensors require to be designed to include a small effect on what is evaluated; creating the sensor smaller a lot improves this and may initiate other benefits. The progress of Technology enables more and more sensors to be produced on a tiny scale as micro sensors with technology of MEMS. In the majority cases, a micro sensor achieves a drastically higher sensitivity and speed compared with macroscopic advances.
Posted by Cartiman Iman
♥ Favorite Labels ♥
- ► 2015 (132)
- ► 2014 (15)
- PLC Programming Software S5 Windows-based Version ...
- Difference between RTU and TCP
- Difference between OPC Server and OPC Client
- SCADA Wonderware Intouch Software
- Omron PLC Control for Automatic Welding
- Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers
- Difference between OPC and DDE
- Difference between RSLogix 500 and RSLogix 5000
- Remote Terminal Unit Definition
- Difference between Sensor and Transducer
- PLC Programming Software S7 Windows-based Ver 6
- Difference between Modbus and Modbus Plus
- Difference between Actuator and Sensor
- Wonderware System Platform
- Difference between S7 200 and S7 300 PLC
- Free SCADA Software List
- Difference between Automation and Mechanization
- Modbus Protocol Basics
- Difference between Actuator and Motor
- Difference between HMI and MMI
- TSX Micro PLC, How It Works
- The Comparison of PAC - PLC
- Toshiba PLC, Is It Another Good PLC?
- PLC in Automation Systems for Pipeline
- Zelio PLC, Easy PLC System Controlled Through Soft...
- Eaton PLC Key Features and Usage
- Difference between SCADA and SAS (Substation Autom...
- Schneider Modicon PLC Feature and Function
- Difference between SCADA and BMS (Building Managem...
- National Instruments PLC Qualifications and Featur...
- Difference between OPC and Modbus
- Quickpanel Operator Interfaces for Controlling Sys...
- Programmable Logic Controller Market
- Texas Instruments PLC, How It Works
- Difference between SCADA and Telemetry
- SCADA System Concept
- Honeywell PLC, How Good It Is
- Difference between Modbus RTU and Modbus TCP IP
- Different Types of PLC
- Unitary PLC: Its Usage and Benefits
- Difference between DCS (Distributed Control System...
- The PLC-2/30 Programmable Controller
- Teco PLC for Best Reliability and Flexibility
- Difference between Modbus ASCII and Modbus RTU
- Difference between HMI and PLC
- PLC-2/30 Programmable Controller Data Table Areas
- Festo PLC Implementation and Training
- Logixpro PLC Program and Simulation
- Difference between Modbus and Profibus
- Triggering Simple Messages PLC-2
- Difference between HMI and SCADA
- The Use OPC for Process Visualization
- Program Conversion PLC-2 to SOFTPLC
- What is Industrial Automation?
- Hitachi PLC System and Software
- Difference between RTU and ASCII
- Mitsubishi PLC Control for Automatic Welding
- Variable Data PLC-2 for Triggering Messages
- Difference between Embedded System and PLC
- Different Types of VIPA PLC Products
- DL20 Parallel Port Configuration for PLC Applicati...
- PLC-5 Programming Examples
- Example Ladder Logic of 3100 MCM
- Programmable Logic Controllers by Frank D Petruzel...
- ▼ January 2012 (64)
- ► 2011 (825)
- ► 2010 (447)


Last project I want to mention that was represented (and applied) on the camp is Sputnik. The aim is to show people the potentials and threats of tracking technologies by personal experience. Active RFID tags (newest version v0.2) with different ids were sold to participants and three shelters were equipped with reader stations. The system (2.4GHz based) can track the tags in the range of 100 meters and discriminates between three levels of proximity. With enough stations you can give a very precise position of a person (this was not the case on the camp, but on the congress last year). A button on the chips can be used by the owner to send at signal that something interesting is going on at the current position. The collected data will be available for public use soon.
Due to the fact that only the owner knows the id of his/her tag and that the active chip can be switched off the user can choose the level of privacy. But it still makes people think more about the possibility of total surveillance. Many things like customer cards and passports are already equipped with (mostly passive, low ranging) RFID tags and the rank-and-file is not aware of this. The technology itself (as usual) is not evil. We just have to make sure that it is applied the right way for the right things.


Forecasting Agricultural Crop Yields at National scales (FACYNation)
FACYNation is project that brings together data science experts under the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), UK, Met Office climate scientists and Open University plant ecologists to exploit and assess the potential for accurate real-time yield forecast of wheat, maize and rice in major production regions, and the likely climate change impacts.
The outcome of this project will be:
1) Essential for supporting food system decision-makers in understanding and managing their climate risk and
2) vital for achieving SDG 2 (zero hunger)


Unorthodox opinions on computer science and programming.
Thursday, March 12, 2009
There's not much more to say about '001. By the end of the course I was definitely decided on becoming a computer hacker. (I decided not to pursue electrical engineering once I got to signals and systems. That's some nasty math.) I was a real fan of Scheme, but my exposure to other Lisps were fairly minimal.
Anyway.... once I get over this flu I'll try to write more frequently, but the topics will be random.


Along with the rise of cloud computing, Agile, and DevOps, the increasing use of microservices has profoundly affected how enterprises develop software. Now, at least one Silicon Valley startup hopes the combination of microservices and edge computing is going to drive a similar re-think of the Internet of Things (IoT) and create a whole new software ecosystem.
There’s an “exodus of data, compute power and software applications from the cloud to a diverse network of smart edge devices. Thus the need for microservices on edge devices to accomplish tasks ranging from optimizing artificial intelligence in a self-driving car to enhancing data gathering on a smart pump on an oil rig. (NETWORKWORLD)


Better lighting and lower bills
Manufacturer of LED lighting luminaires
LedikoPRO PRO is a brand of LEDIKO , which delivers innovative lighting solutions made with LED diodes. It is known in countries such as Poland, England, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Canada and Kazakhstan. LedikoPRO includes a series of LED luminaires, for use in professional applications: industrial luminaires and LED street luminaires.
Compared to conventional solutions of light sources LedikoPRO significantly reduce operating costs and minimize adverse effects on the environment. Products of LedikoPRo are characterized by far unattainable functionality and optimization of the characteristics of light in terms of getting more efficient lighting, greater user comfort and greater efficiency of installation.


The solar plant, which will generate 2.45 GWh of energy per year, and 2.26MWh Tesla Powerpacks have been installed in Abuja, Nigeria to cut expenditure and reduce the Federal Ministry’s energy dependence on fossil energy sources and reduce CO2 emission by 2,600 tons.
A solar station using Tesla Powerpack energy storage was installed in Abuja, the capital of Nigeria. EM-ONE Energy Solutions has signed a contract with the Federal Ministry of Energy and Housing of Nigeria to design and install a 1.52 MW solar power plant with a 2.26 MWh battery capacity in 2019. The solar plant has been installed on carports and rooftop sheds and will generate 2.45 GWh of energy per year. The solution is fully integrated and scalable, so capacity can grow over time as demand grows.
EM-ONE also completed the electrical upgrades of four office buildings at the headquarters of the Department of Energy, Works and Housing to improve energy efficiency. During the modernization, old electrical appliances and connections were replaced with energy-efficient ones, which will reduce the energy consumption of the complex by 40%.
The Enhanced Microgrid and Energy Storage System (ESS) for this project was provided by Tesla and the energy efficiency components were provided by Schneider Electric. This project was the first of the office complexes of the federal government of Nigeria to use renewable energy as the main source of energy. The system will now save thousands of dollars annually on a cleaner, more reliable power supply. The project is part of the federal government’s commitment to renewable energy and mini grid policies.
Source: © 2021, Eva Fox. All rights reserved


Security monitoring is beginning to change in the field of Information Technology. Until fairly recently, the concept of ongoing, continual monitoring of a network seemed like a dream due to the complex nature of what that kind of activity would involve. Nowadays, there are more and more companies entering the market that specialize in doing that kind of constant assessment of their clients’ networks. This new trend is made possible by several new technologies. Companies can now see more about the activity on their networks than they ever have before. Here at Holm Security we do not only monitor, but give our customers comprehensive reports on risk factors as well as providing solutions to the problems that are found.


Director - Peer Supported Learning Centre (PSLC),
Joint Director - ICT Learning Centre (ICTLC),
Leader -Text Analytics & Knowledge Organisation (TAKO) Research Group,
Department of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Department of Electronic and
Computer Engineering, University of Limerick (UL), Ireland.
Peer-Supported Learning Groups for Engineering and ICT Courses: An Insight into Students’ Perceptions and Experience
In this talk, I will present a non-traditional tutoring programme, which is based on
collaborative peer learning, and provide an insightful reflection on more than a decade of its
implementation to specific subjects in electronic engineering and ICT based courses at the
University of Limerick. The programme, known as Peer-Supported Learning Groups (PSLG),
is an academic enrichment scheme, has been developed by adapting the American SI model
to meet the needs of the students in Ireland and fits into the Irish third-level education
system. PSLG is a proactive student-centred academic enrichment scheme run by the
students for the students. It targets difficult modules/subjects, and fosters cross-year
collaborative support between students on the same course under the guidance of student
leaders from the year(s) above. The talk will first provide a rationale for the introduction of
the PSLG to the targeted subjects, followed by descriptions of the characteristics and
operational structure of the scheme. I will then presents the main findings of our latest
study on the evaluation and effectiveness of the PSLG, in terms of developing students’
learning and transferrable skills, and creating a community of mutual support among the
students, as well as enhancing their academic performance. The talk concludes with
thoughts and reflection on the implications of above findings in terms of challenges and our
plans going forward.
Professor Hussain Mahdi (Abdulhussain E. Mahdi) is the Leader of the Text Analytics &
Knowledge Organisation (TAKO) Research Group at the Department of Electronic and
Computer Engineering, University of Limerick (UL), Ireland. He is Director of the Regional
Peer-Supported Learning Centre – UL and Joint Director of the ICT Learning Centre – UL. He
is a Chartered Engineer (CEng), Member of the Institution of Engineering and Technology
and Member of the Engineering Council (1994-2017). Prof. Mahdi is a Graduate of Electrical
Engineering from the University of Basrah (BSc 1st Class 1978) and earned his PhD in
Electronic Engineering at the University of Wales – Bangor, UK in 1990. He is also a SEDA
Accredited Teacher of Higher Education (SEDA & University of Plymouth, UK 1998). His
current research focuses on text data mining & analytics, knowledge organisation & linked
data, information retrieval & information extraction, as well as signal, speech, and NLP. His
research interests also include learning analytics, inquiry-based learning, collaborative and
student-centred active learning. He has authored and co-authored more than 150 peer-
reviewed journal articles, book chapters, and conference papers, and has edited two books.
Center for Intelligent Signal & Imaging Research
Electrical & Electronic Engineering Department
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia.
Deep Learning based Real-Stress Assessment for Efficient Mental Stress Management
(Senior Member IEEE) received the B.E. degree in
electrical engineering from NED University, Pakistan, and the
master’s and doctoral degrees in nonlinear control from the
King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Saudi Arabia.
He was with Air University and Iqra University prior to being
engaged as Associate Professor with the Center of Intelligent
Signal and Imaging Research, Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS, Malaysia. Recently, he has been involved in
neurosignal processing. He has authored over 70 peer-
reviewed publications, including four books/chapters. His
research focus has been on neurosignal processing, intelligent
control, signal processing, underwater robotics with the
emphasis on image enhancement and 3-D scene reconstruction. He is the PI for
several funded research projects.
Professor of Instructional Technology,
Old Dominion University
Moving Toward a Mobile Learning Landscape: Effective Device Integration
Teaching styles have emerged from a nebulous blend of rituals, traditions and beliefs built over time. Affordances of recent digital technologies have conflicted with those practices as 21st century tools are used with 20th century teaching methods. This problem is amplified with mobile technologies that push beyond the boundaries of traditional pedagogies. This requires educators to shed old beliefs and ideas to make way for a new contextualized, ubiquitous mobile learning landscape. The speaker presents frameworks for effective device integration that provide a lens for educators to structure new educational thinking and practice.
Dr. Helen Crompton is a Professor of Instructional Technology at Old Dominion University Virginia USA. She is a highly experienced researcher, educator, author and presenter in the field of educational technology. She draws from over 20 years in education and a PhD in educational technology and mathematics education from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Dr. Crompton has won numerous awards in the USA and her home country England. Dr. Crompton has worked with UNESCO and ITU, two divisions of the United Nations, and the International Society for Technology in Education. Dr Crompton has presented at national and international conferences on the topic of educational technology and published over 100 articles, book chapters, and white papers in this field.
Lecturer in Information Technology Management / Programme Director Degree Apprenticeships,
Queen Mary University of London
Social Network of Influence: Regulating Online Social Media Influencers “How Twitter Network Analysis Helped in Legal Reforms”
This study was completed at the invitation of European Commission to investigate the enforcement measures of online gambling regulations in Europe. The regulators were particularly interested in the use of social media influencers used for gambling advertising. The case study explored the networks and subnetworks on twitter to identify the influencers emanating from these sub networks. Identification of these influencers helped to understand how to regulate them.
Twitter has been identified as one of the social media networks (SMN) that help users exchange information, what some might call as “digital noise”, used in the context of online gambling to share betting odds, betting tips, deals with gambling enthusiast. Due to the nature of being able to share concise information with mass amounts of people have made twitter a popular social media network and have gained traction over some other social media outlets such as YouTube, Facebook for certain types of gambling.
Dr. Eranjan Padumadasa, is an academic from EECS at Queen Mary University of London, who has over 10 years of academic experience in higher education. His field of expertise ranges from Computer Science to Law. He hold a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science from which he moved on to Management and Economics and completed a PhD in Commercial Law. His area of expertise is in cyberspace law and is currently working on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning projects.
Dr. Eranjan has suggested to deliver a talk which relates to Social Media and its Influence. The talk will focus on the context of social media and discuss the twitter network analysis that went in to identifying social media influencers. The discussion will be accessible to any audience as the technical details will be kept out to make it easy to understand.
Integrated Photonics Laboratory,
Electrical and Computer Engineering,
University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB),
Integrated Photonics for Free Space Optics Communications and Sensing.
Free space optical systems are becoming ubiquitous instruments in science, industry and consumer systems. Integrated photonics is an enabling technology capable of reducing system costs, size and power consumption, while improving system performance. In this talk we will discuss applications, challenges and development opportunities opened by integrated photonics for free space optical systems.
Sergio Pinna is a project scientist at the Integrated Photonics Laboratory, University of California Santa Barbara, California, USA.
His research focuses on Photonics for microwave and sensing applications, and on highly energy efficient optical transceivers for free space optics and data-centers applications.
Dr. Hashmani has more than 25 years of broad IT experience both in the fields of research and development.
He has done both his M.E. and Ph.D. from Nara Institute of Science & Technology, Japan in a very short duration of four years. He did B.E. (Computer Systems Engineering) in 1991 from Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
After Ph.D. he worked in NS Solutions Corporation, Japan for about three years. Here he supervised parts of a large governmental project (Japanese) and worked as a lead researcher and developer. He then worked for BBR (Broadband Research) Japan for about two years. Here he participated in a project which involved HDTV, VoIP and teleconferencing. As part of this project, Dr. Hashmani designed and developed a bandwidth broker to allocate and manage network bandwidth.
Besides industry experience of 5 years, Dr. Hashmani has worked in academia for around 20 years. He has on his credit many funded research project. He successfully supervised 7 PhD projects and 50 MS/MPhil projects.
He has more than 100 research papers (in journals and conferences of international repute) on his credit. His research areas of interest include:
• Data Analytics
• Deep Learning
• Artificial Intelligence
• Soft Computing
• Software Engineering
• High Speed Communication Networks
Blockchain to Disrupt Industries -- Can Developing Countries Leverage?
Every now and then a technology comes along that changes everything. Blockchain has the potential to disrupt many industries from currency to education. It would have an impact on effective healthcare programs, improve supply chain processes and, perhaps, clean up unethical behavior in high-value businesses such as diamond trading, Finance, Politics, Real Estate, Security, Education.
Blockchain is like the Internet, which is an open, global infrastructure that allows companies and individuals making transactions to cut out the middleman, reducing the cost of transactions and the time-lapse of working through third parties. It is celebrated as General Purpose Technology (GPT) like the wheel, electricity, and the internet before it. The core capabilities of blockchain technology are beyond any that we have seen before. The only difference is that unlike previous GPTs, blockchains will spread far more rapidly throughout the world due to the global communication infrastructure even in developing countries like Malaysia, Pakistan, etc.
In a World Economic Forum report released in September 2015, 58 percent of all survey respondents said that by the year 2025 it is expected that 10 percent of vital global gross domestic product (GDP) data will be stored using Blockchain technology. And according to a recent report by Santander, Oliver Wyman and venture capital investor Anthemis, it is estimated that the technology could cut banks’ infrastructure costs for cross-border payments, securities trading and regulatory compliance by $15bn-$20bn a year from 2022.
A large portion of the population in the developing world can benefit from blockchain technologies. According to the ICT Facts and Figures 2017 report, 42.9 percent of households in developing countries have Internet access. It can be argued that in many ways, blockchain has a much higher value proposition for the developing world than for the developed world. And it has the potential to bridge the gap between the developed world and developing nations because blockchain has the potential to make up for a lack of effective formal institutions — rules, laws, regulations, and their enforcement. Blockchain is proliferating in the developing countries but at a relatively slower pace. The question before the policy makers in the developing countries is very simple, “Are they Willing and Aware-Enough to Leverage on Blockchain”. I will address this question in detail in my talk.
Topic: Flood Classification using Text and Image Data
The design and implementation of effective flood classification system is a challenging problem. The recent trend of using social media during disastrous situations has opened the new pathways for the research. Additionally, satellites are significant source for collection of remotely sensed data related to flooding conditions. The methods for processing disastrous situations have been improved with the transformation of conventional algorithms to their learning counterparts. The research has various developments in recent past, but it still faces the challenges of processing text and images related to disastrous situation. This talk will discuss various states of art computer vision and machine learning methods and their respective use in different stages of flood classification.
Dr Muhammad Atif Tahir received his PhD from School of Computer Science & Engineering at Queens University, Belfast, UK, MSc in Computer Engineering from King Fahd University, Dhahran, KSA, and BE in Computer Systems Engineering from NED University of Engg, and Tech., Karachi, Pakistan. He is also academic fellow of UK higher education. He is currently working as Professor in School of Computer Science, FAST University, Karachi Campus, Pakistan. Before joining FAST, he was working as Senior Lecturer at Northumbria University, United Kingdom.
Dr Tahir also worked as Research Officer at the Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing (CVSSP), University of Surrey on research projects involving interactive semantic video/audio search with a large thesaurus of machine learned audio-visual concepts and face recognition on uncontrolled environment. He has developed novel machine learning methods for concept detection/visual learning/face recognition. One of my methods has achieved the best performance and ranked first in prestigious international software competitions on visual category recognition (TrecVid 2009/2010, Pascal VOC 2010/2008 and ImageCLEF 2010). Dr Tahir also worked as Research Fellow in University of the West of England. His main research is in Machine Learning & Combinatorial Optimization Techniques with applications in image / video retrieval, cancer classification, surface inspection, bioinformatics, multi-label classification, and face recognition. He has authored and co-authored more than 60 publications in top quality journals including IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Pattern Recognition, Journal of Machine Learning Research, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.
Title: Application of multi-criteria decision-making techniques for wind turbine selection.
The recent revolution in the use renewable energy worldwide has opened many dimensions of research and development for sustainable energy. In this context, the use wind energy has received notable attention. One critical decision in the development of a wind farm is the selection of most appropriate turbine compatible with the characteristics of the geographical location under consideration in order to harness maximum energy. This selection process considers multiple decision criteria which are often in conflict with each other, as improving one criterion negatively affect one or more other criteria. Therefore, it is desired to find a tradeoff solution where all selection criteria are simultaneously optimized to the best possible level. This talk provides an overview of several multi-criteria decision making-techniques proposes that have been used for the turbine selection problem. A case study is shown on real data collected from a potential wind farm while considering variety of turbines from various manufacturers in the decision process.
Salman A. Khan received BS and MS degrees in Computer Engineering from King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Saudi Arabia in 1997 and 1999 respectively. He received PhD in Computer Science from University of Pretoria in 2009. He has held academic and research positions at KFUPM, University of Bahrain, and University of Pretoria. Currently, he is a Professor at College of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Air Force – Karachi Institute of Economics and Technology, Pakistan. He has published over 60 research papers in ISI and other indexed journals, and reputed conferences. He has supervised/ co-supervised 11 PhD and MSc thesis. In addition, he is an active reviewer for leading journals and conferences, and is ranked in the top 1% reviewers globally by Publons. In addition, he has completed several funded research projects as a PI/ consultant at KFUPM and University of Bahrain. His research interests are optimization, fuzzy logic, multi-criteria decision-making, nature-inspired algorithms, and applications of these concepts to several domains such as computer networks, network security, cloud computing, and renewable energy. He is a member of IEEE and IEEE Computer Society.
Title : Machine Learning(Conventional and Modern Perspectives).
Machine learning (ML) can be considered as an application of artificial intelligence (AI) that
provides machines the ability to automatically learn and improve from experience without
being explicitly programmed. ML focuses on the development of computer programs that can
access data and use it to learn for themselves and then take reasonable decisions on unseen
examples. Conventionally, a model-based approach has been used in ML and a number of
algorithms have been proposed. Main aim of conventional ML is to extract useful information
from the data, called as feature extraction, and train a particular model for the given problem.
A set of features or model suitable for one application might not be reasonable for the other.
Recently, there has been a twist of modernity in the story in the form of deep learning (DL).
With the advent of DL the focus has shifted more towards gathering more and more data rather
than developing precise models. In fact researchers have been trying to develop one generic
model to address a variety of problems in a particular domain. In this talk, we will try to
critically compare the conventional and modern approaches in ML and how they have affected
the field. We will evaluate the tall claims associated with the recent success of DL in various
fields and will try to get our heads around the million dollar question “will machines surpass
Imran Naseem received his B.E. (Electrical Engineering) degree in 2002 from
the NED University of Engineering and Technology, Pakistan. He did his M.S.
(Electrical Engineering) in 2005 from the King Fahd University of Petroleum
and Minerals (KFUPM), KSA and Ph.D in 2010 from The University of Western
Australia. He did his post doctorate at the Institute for Multi-sensor
Processing and Content Analysis, Curtin University of Technology, Australia.
He joined the College of Engineering, Karachi Institute of Engineering and Technology (KIET) in
2011 where he is currently a full Professor. He is also an Adjunct Senior Research Fellow at the
School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Australia,
since 2013. His research interests include pattern classification and machine learning with a
special emphasis on biometrics and bioinformatics applications. He has authored several
publications in top journals and conferences including IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and
Machine Intelligence, Pattern Recognition, IEEE Transactions on Computational Biology and
Bioinformatics, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing etc. His benchmark work on
face recognition has received more than 800 citations. He is also a reviewer of IEEE
Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on Image
Processing and IEEE Signal Processing Letters.


I purchased this item on promo at my local Maplin store Electronics for £49.99 (reduced from £79.99). The kit contains a 13 watt solar panel, a charging regulator, a 12V sealed lead-acid battery and two LED lamps.
The charging regulator has screw terminal connections for the solar panel (there are actually two screws labelled “solar panel +”, so it appears to be able to support two panels — although this is not mentioned in the instructions), a pair of crocodile clip leads for the battery and a 12V cigarette lighter socket; two 3.5mm. jacks providing 3V and 6V DC (an appliance lead with a multi-way spider plug is included, but there is no polarity reversing connector — you’re stuck on positive tip), and a pair of 6.3mm. jacks for the supplied LED lights. There is also a 4A automotive-type fuse (which is a rare value) and a master ON/OFF switch.
The LED lights have industrial-style, screw-fit bases, plastic diffusers and contain two dozen white LEDs each. A pair of lampholders, pre-wired to 6.3mm jack plugs, are included in the kit; these can be screwed to a wall, and a knock-out section is provided to route the cable out along the surface. There are no switches except the master one. The lamps are very bright. (Note to self: build candle-power meter.)
The regulator isn’t that wonderful a device, simply disconnecting the solar panel from the battery when the output voltage rises above a set threshhold. Still, it’s better than nothing, and the fact that it does rise this high at all indicates that the panel is well up to the job of charging the battery.
To sum up, this isn’t bad at the promotional price. It could be better; a proper SMPS charging regulator would have been nice (I’ll be designing my own soon: watch this space), and it wouldn’t have hurt to have provided switched lampholders and a reversing socket in the spider plug lead. But these are minor niggles. The kit is an excellent starting point for tinkering, and it was not so expensive as to make me cringe at the thought of modifying it.
Which I fully intend to be doing, and blogging about …..


Comcast announced the national launch of Xfinity xFi Advanced Security, a new artificial-intelligence (AI) powered service that monitors, blocks and informs customers of online threats to connected devices, and provides seamless digital protection for those devices when connected to their home network.
With the growing number of connected devices in the home, many consumers don’t have access to the expertise or tools to keep those devices secure. xFi Advanced Security was developed to protect devices in this new hyper-connected reality using AI and machine-learning technology to monitor and analyze Wi-Fi traffic in the home. xFi Advanced Security will automatically block identified suspicious activity in real time, inform customers of blocked threats and provide additional instructions using a simple, intuitive user interface.
The xFi Advanced Security service protects all of the devices in a customer’s home that are connected to the Xfinity Advanced Gateway with no set-up required, other than turning the device on. There’s nothing for the customer to install or configure and, once the device is powered up, the xFi Advanced Security service starts working immediately. Xfinity xFi Advanced Security is available for $5.99 per month to Comcast customers who rent an xFi Gateway.
For more details, click here.