LED Street Light Housing, LED Floodlight Housing, LED High Bay Housing manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Street Light Parts Mlt-Slh-Fs-II, Street Light Cover Mlt-Slh-Fs-II, Street Light Casing Mlt-Slh-Fs-II and so on.
|Business Range:||Electrical & Electronics, Lights & Lighting|
|Main Products:||LED Street Light Housing , LED Floodlight Housing , LED High Bay Housing , LED Wall Pack ...|
|Main Markets:||North America, South America, Eastern Europe, Southeast Asia, Mid East, Eastern Asia, ...|
|Terms of Payment:||LC, T/T, PayPal, Western Union, Small-amount payment, Money Gram|
|Average Lead Time:||
Peak season lead time: 1-3 months
Off season lead time: one month
As an innovator focuses on R & D, manufacturing and marketing of LED lighting, Moonlight gathered a group of skilled designers, engineers and professional salesmen, who aimed to change the energy-wasting traditional lighting into the energy-efficient, environmentally friendly LED lighting with better performance and thermal management for consumers, as well as the business owners and corporations.
Our LED light housing products lines include LED floodlight housings, LED street light housings, LED high ...


This remote control is a replacement for the SONY RM95 (adj. mod.).
It is plugged into the SONY device (2.5 mm) which powers the remote control (for
the TRV-PC7 you need the SONY LANC adapter).
The five key operation is intuitive. You change the function with the 4 crosswise keys, the LCD shows the current selection, the lower key confirms this.
backlight LC-Display < menu > - select
|< / >||Selection for Service Mode, Wired Remote Control or Auto
(auto DV-in only with version RM95-MB AI)
|backlight||Toggle backlight of the display (only with according display built in)|
Pressing both keys < / > together: always back to this Main Menu.
Hotkeys: for solving special problems it can be important to get Service Mode in the moment of power-on. If you press before power-on "<" (and keep on pressing) you get at once the Auto DV-in enable/disable and with "backlight" at once the Service Mode.
inc LANC service < menu > dec save
|< / >||Selection, changing Page, Address, Data. Capital letter = selection|
|dec / inc||Decrement or increment displayed value (with key-repeat!)|
|save||Saving Data value to the SONY-EEPROM in selected Address.
Attention: the EEPROM of the SONY device must be "unlocked" on the right Page, otherwise the Data won't be saved!
Display contents: Page, Address, Data are displayed in hexadecimal code (P- A-- D--).
While the SONY device is internal "busy", a sand-glass appears. Such
actions can last for some seconds.
|Attention: with the unlimited access to the complete camera memory you could cause malfunction of the camera! Please change only the memory cells you know the function of - read for example the service manual.|
This mode is an easy remote control, depending on the selection at the SONY device in the Player- or Camera-Mode. Additional the counter as TimeCode / RealTime (depending on the selection at the SONY device) or lin. counter, the drive status as a symbol and the tape speed (SP/LP) is displayed.
play/pause PLAYER <</<| |>/>> stop rec
When the camera is set to "Player" or a normal VCR is used, the following instructions are implemented: record, play, pause, rev, rew, frame-rew, frame-fwd, fwd, cue, stop.
tele CAMERA < edit > wide start-stop
Wenn the camera is set to "Camera", the following instructions are implemented: start-stop (other code than "rec"!), zoom tele, zoom wide, edit-search rev/fwd.
With version RM95-MB RS some functions of the connected SONY device can be controled via the RS-232 (with the PC keyboard auto repeat a REV and CUE is possible with "r" und "f".)
This mode is selectable with version RM95-MB AI. The DV input (Hi8: analog input) can be automatically enabled and disabled for the following types of cameras:
|Mini-DV:||DCR-PC1, DCR-PC2, DCR-PC3, DCR-PC5, DCR-PC7, TRV-5E, TRV-7E, TRV-8E, TRV-9E, TRV-10E, TRV-890E, SC-100, VX700E, VX1000E, VX9000E, DSR200P|
|Digital-8:||TRV-110E, TRV-120E, TRV-125E, TRV-210E, TRV-310E, TRV-510E,
TR7000E, TR7100E, TR8000E, TR8100E
|Hi8:||TR780E, TR2200E (nur Video), TR705 / TR707 (add. hardware modification necessary)|
And menu's best news: do this as often as you want! You don't have to turn your first camera original if you want to enable the DV input of your other camera...
enable AUTO ENA./DIS. < select > disable start
|< / >||Select camera for modification|
|enable||DV input (Hi8: analog input) will be enabled by pressing start|
|disable||DV input (Hi8: analog input) will be disabled by pressing start|
|start||Modification start, duration depends on camera type:
approx. ½ minute, after this the camera will be automatically
switched off! (exception: TRV-PC1)
|Attention: by manual selection of the camera type one escapes from a possible automatic wrong camera detection, but the user could select a camera type that doesn't correspond to his camera: although some precautions are taken by the software, malfunction of the camera could be the consequence! Please select all values very careful!|
With version RM95-MB RS this menu is selectable by pressing PC key "D" (that means sending 44h via RS-232 to the remote).
RS-232 DUMP exit start
Now you are able to read the whole accessable memory from the connected SONY device into the PC. The 9-pin female SUB-D must be connected with a free RS-232 male at the PC and a terminal program should be started (i.e. TELIX). With the capture function all data can be saved on (hard) disk. Parameters: 2400 baud, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no handshake.
Press "start" at the Service Remote Control and all data will be copied. Abort with "exit". A "-" is displayed, when there is no data readable from on a certain address of a page. While this search for data no abortion with "exit" is possible. Data is copied as ASCII-characters like displayed in the Service Mode, but without the letters P, A und D (- -- --), followed by "cr"+"lf" ("carriage return and line feed").
A complete copy can take up to 10 minutes, that's normal. With a maximum of 16 pages, 4096 data bytes are copied! Because there are fast changing memory cells in the SONY device, the RM95-MB RS reads each cell for eight times. When differences occur, the different bytes are copied as long as the first byte is found again to the PC and are displayed there side by side. You can proof this later in the Service Mode watching the "flickering" data on the corresponding page and address.
|Symptom||Possible cause||Corrective action|
|Display shows nothing||SONY device is in LANC Slave mode
(no voltage in plug)
|Switch SONY device to LANC Master mode|
|connect LANC !||SONY device is in Standby||Power on SONY device|
|LANC wire is broken||Renew plug or/and cable|
|No service !||SONY device doesn't support Service Mode||No Service control possible|
|(version AI) no byte found||Memory in camera doesn't exist||Chosen wrong camera?|
|(version AI) use other mode||Camera already enabled or disabled||select the other mode|
|(version AI) wrong camera||Data in camera doesn't match||Select right camera|
For an update the microcomputer can be exchanged through the back lid.
Please tell us whether your remote control has the RS-232 cable,
when you send us the chip for update.
Open the little back door and pull out carefully the 20 pin chip in the socket with a pince or a screwdriver. Pull on both sides, so the pins won't be damaged. Press the chip on a piece of styropor do this in a little packet and send it to us! (see update costs)
If you don't want to change the chip yourself, send us the complete remote control.
No update is possible without the original chip.
Back to the RM95-MB description
Stuttgarter Straße 46 - 48
|[ Homepage: http://www.ue-consult.de/ ]|


I was told to comply with ISA 99 (ISA/IEC 62443), what is my first step?
Join us in May as we learn from Bruce Billedeaux - Maverick Technologies who will discuss the increasing concern about cyber security in the industrial control environment.
High-Performance HMI (ISA 101) Done Right Join us in April as we learn from Lee Swindler of MAVERICK Technologies who will discuss what HP-HMI is about and how to implement it effectively. This topic is being offered on two separate nights at different locations in the Chicago-land area. You can attend on April 16th in Plainfield, IL or […]
This presentation will provide an introduction to DTS technology and solutions, the benefits of utilizing the technology within the process environment to help prevent costly leaks and how it can be used in conjunction with other technologies to enhance the typical leak detection solution. We will look at real life examples of tank leak detection, pipeline leak detection as well as equipment leak detection solutions.
As emerging technologies like augmented reality, virtual reality and artificial intelligence become more prevalent in the technology sector, specific elements have been found to lend themselves very well toward industrial environments. Augmented reality, in particular, provides benefits for a wide range of applications within the instrumentation and process control industry to help reduce costs and […]


It’s finally happened; you can pick up a decent PC VR headset for less than $100, though there’s a bit of a catch.
Lenovo’s Explorer headset, which is part of Microsoft’s ‘Mixed Reality’ line of Windows-based devices, is down to just $99 on B&H right now (and it’s in stock at the time of writing). For a headset that offers solid inside-out positional tracking (meaning it doesn’t require extra sensors like the Oculus Rift and HTC Vive) with a 2880 x 1440 resolution, that’s a really good deal. Heck, we quite liked the headset when it was priced at $450.
With a Lenovo headset, you can runs apps from both Microsoft’s own Mixed Reality ecosystem as well as SteamVR games, provided you’ve got a PC powerful enough to run them.
The issue, though, is that this is just for the headset. It doesn’t include the six degree of freedom (6DOF) motion controllers that are essential to access many VR apps on both the Microsoft Store and SteamVR. Worse yet, Microsoft still doesn’t offer a standalone set of controllers to buy separately and the bundle with the headset and controllers is still priced at $399. You might be able to find a pair of motion controllers on eBay or something, though otherwise you’ll only be able to use a more traditional gamepad.
Now if we could just convince Lenovo to drop the lovely Mirage Solo standalone headset to the same price…


| ABOUT YOLE DEVELOPPEMENT
Founded in 1998, Yole Développement, the "More than Moore" market research & strategy consulting company has grown to become a group of companies providing marketing, technology and strategy consulting, media in addition to corporate finance services.
Yole Développement group provides market research, technology analysis, strategy consulting, targeted media, and financial advisory services. We have a global vision and customer base...
The “More than Moore” company Yole and its partners System Plus Consulting, Blumorpho and KnowMade support industrial companies, investors and R&D organizations worldwide to help them understand markets and follow technology trends to develop their business...
Our fields of expertise:
MEMS & Sensors - Imaging - Medical Technologies - Compound Semiconductors - LED - Photonics - Power Electronics - Batteries & Energy Management - Advanced Packaging - Semiconductor Manufacturing.
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Yole Events: Are Power Electronics Ready for High Temperature? - Power Electronics Market Briefing
On May 11 at 10:00 AM - In parallel of PCIM Europe (Nurnberg, Germany)
Powered by Yole Développement - Supported by PCIM Europe
Power density increases, space saving trends and new mechanical configurations are driving power electronics innovations. Increasing temperatures (to coolant, junction temperature, and ambient temperature) have always been a trend, but as the industry is targeting 175-200°C range, the power electronics architecture will have to adapt...
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The MEMS industry:
1st Executive Infrared Imaging Forum


3 Phase motor drives and DC drives dominate the industry in most applications from low to high power. (Single phase drives usually take care of the low power end.)
Basic 3Phase motors are:
3Phase induction cage rotor motor
3Phase induction wound rotor motor
3Phase synchronous motor
3Phase induction motors are used widely to serve general purpose applications, both adjustable speed and servo drives. 3Phase synchronous motor is found in special applications, mostly as servo drives. Some very large power adjustable speed drives also prefer synchronous motors because of the possibility of using low cost load-commutated-inverters (LCI) built from thyrestors.
Servo control use current control for rapid adjustment of motor torque. Voltage control will not be good for servo applications due to inherent delays before the control passes to adjust current. In PWM it is a delay in the motors electrical time constant L/R; in square wave control it is a sequence of delays at the capacitor of DC-link, electric time constant L/R of motor etc.
To obtain current control we use, so called, "current controlled PWM". There too, we have two options;
(a). Hysteresis current control mode
(b). Fixed frequency current control mode
(a). Hysteresis current control mode
This PWM acts to constrain the motor current I to a specified shape and amplitude, as suggested by the outer loops (e.g. Speed loop) of the closed loop control system. This requires motor current feedback as an input to the PWM modulator. Desired current is the other input.Switching principle is,
Power circuit for single phase drive - low speed control mode
At low speeds, motor voltage V should not have lower-order harmonics. An ideal would be a pure sinusoidal voltage but a compromise is acceptable.
The square wave voltage used in the high speed mode contains lower order harmonics of order 3,5,7,9...etc. So we con not use it for low speed operations. If attempted we will get some wobbling speed perturbations at low speeds.
We use switching strategy known as PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) to deliver near sinusoidal voltage for the motor. We have two operations of PWM.
This mode of control is suitable when the speed is to be controlled at higher values; for example above base speed.
At higher speed the motor will not response to torque harmonics (because of filtering due to electromagnetic time constant) and hence we can apply simple square wave voltage input. The motor then responses to the fundamental component of voltage and (virtually) ignores harmonic voltages.
We consider drives built around single phase induction and single phase synchronous motors in this section.
Use of a variable speed drive instead of a fixed speed motor plus external mechanical control yields many advantages. It saves energy significantly and enhances the performance of the drive system (i.e. the load). Energy saving can add up to some MW (Mega watt) level savings in a country due to heavy proliferation of single phase motors in any country. (Note: The largest share of power consumption in most countries attributed to single phase motor).
Motor control requires its input voltage V and frequency f be adjustable with appropriate resolutions. There are 3 alternative control modes.
1. High speed control mode
2. Low speed control mode
3. Serve control mode
The drive system take power from an unregulated DC input. This is the norm for all drive systems, not only for 1 phase drives. This unregulated DC in obtained using a diode rectifier (1 phase or 3 phase rectifiers) on the utility AC system.
Note: There is a reason for using diode rectifiers on the AC utility as the first stage of a power electronic converter.
1. To minimize supply side distortions and disturbances
2. To make the subsequent conversions easier
Power Circuit of 1 Phase Drive
Apart from power switching devices, the power-converter technology has also gone through significant developments in the recent past. Resonant converters specially the multi resonant converters are critical examples. High-phase-number converters is another area of development. (where the motors are no longer restricted to 3 phases).
Motor technology also went through a similar phase of developments, mainly after 1980. In 1985, the development of high energy permanent magnet, known as Nd-Fe-B (Nyoaliminium Iron Boron) resulted in a set of new motors such as brussless DC motors, switch reluctant motors, hybrid stepper motor, permanent magnet linear motor ...etc. The brussless DC motor is a good alternative to conventional (brushed) DC motors, it delivers the same performance without problems associated with a mechanical commutator.
Note: High energy permanent magnet materials especially Sm-Co (Samarian Cobolt) was in use prior to developing Nd-Fe-B but the high cost of Sm-Co and not allow its usage in industrial grade motors. It was used expensively in aerospace applications.
Motion control industry went through a revolutionary phase after 1980 following the remarkable development took place in the fields of power switching devices, high energy permanent magnets and microelectronics.
Advanced and sophisticated power switching devices such as power MOSFET and IGBT came into being during that time. This made a significant change in the trend of power electronic control, producing inverters and converters capable of switching at extremely high frequencies well into MHz range. (The old Thyristor converters could not do more that about 1 KHz at that time.) This level of very high switching frequency is essentials to realize complex control functions.


The result is a solution to control the vehicle from the browser and also my first npm is a software registry that serves over 1.3 million packages. npm is used by open source developers from all around the world to share and borrow code, as well as many businesses. There are three components to npm: the website the Command Line Interface (CLI) the registry Use the website to discover and download packages, create user profiles, and... package!
In this article, I’ll guide you through the whole process so that you can build yours too!
What do you need for this Node.js IoT project?
1. A LEGO Technic vehicle with batteries and motors
You can be creative on this one, I have a Volvo L350F (42030), but now I think the best deal is the Tracked Racer (42065). But if you decide to build one, remember that you need a battery box and at least two motors for moving and turning.
This clever thing replaces the LEGO infrared remote control system with Bluetooth Low Energy protocol, so the range is increased and works behind walls too. It’s compatible with all LEGO Technic motors and battery boxes.
3. Raspberry Pi
This will act as the server and control the vehicle. I suggest using a Pi3, because in my experience the Pi2 was unusably slow, and setting up a Bluetooth USB stick was a bit pain in the ass.
4. Phone/action camera with WiFi
You need to see where that thing goes! I’ve used an old Android phone for this purpose. Unfortunately, I could not find a device with Bluetooth video streaming support, the Bluetooth bandwidth may be too low for this, so I think WiFi is your only option.
5. Lots of batteries
You’ll need them for sure 🙂
6. Bluetooth LE support on your computer
It’s faster to test during development. My ancient ThinkPad had only Bluetooth 2.0, so I bought a LogiLink BT0037 – it works well with the SBrick.
Let’s build something!
You can build anything for the first experiments, just use the SBrick, set up the default application on your phone and play for a few minutes.
You’ll learn which channel controls which motor, whether you have to invert any of the directions, and just get the feeling of the whole thing.
Understanding Bluetooth LE & SBrick functions
Bluetooth LE is available since Bluetooth 4.0, and it uses much less power compared to traditional Bluetooth. In a nutshell, it has a client-server architecture, the BLE device (server) broadcasts advertisement data until a client (notebook, raspberry pi, phone, etc.) connects.
From that point, the client chooses a service and a characteristic (imagine this like an “API endpoint”), where it reads and writes data. The server could also send notifications to the client, like sensor readings.
If you want to dig deeper into this topic, I recommend this article as a start.
In case of SBrick, the protocol is open and available on the manufacturer’s website.
The device has a few services:
- Generic GAP
- Device Information
- OTA services for firmware upgrade
- Remote control service
We’re looking for the remote control service, which has two characteristics:
- Quick Drive: allows remote control with small data packets. Very limited functionality.
- Remote control commands: allows full control, more verbose and slower than quick drive.
For this project I’ve used the full package, Quick Drive is a bit more challenging.
After studying the protocol, you can see that there are more than 40 commands, a few for controlling the drive channels, some others for setting up time limits, device name, reading battery voltage, unit temperature, etc.
The SBrick has security features too, but they are unusable from the mobile application. Fortunately, you can play with them if you want. There are two users, owner and guest, which both can have passwords. In case you don’t set a password, everyone connecting to the brick is an owner.
Some commands can only be used by the owner, and you can only set a guest password if you set an owner password before. If you try to execute a command which you are not authorized to, the SBrick disconnects from the Bluetooth client.
A bit about Bluetooth in Node.js
In the node world, the de-facto package for BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) handling is noble.
This package can scan for peripherals, discover services and characteristics and handle notifications. Writing to a characteristic is pretty straightforward, just use the
write() function, but reading is a bit unusual: you have to call
write() with your “read command” asynchronously, and after succeeding, call
read(). Finally, in the callback function you can access the result.
To install this package, you need to set up Bluetooth correctly. I don’t want to dive into these problems in this article; I’m just suggesting to follow these links if you are stuck:
After setting this up and installing noble, just run this to see your SBrick recognized:
If it works, you’re over the most difficult part, congratulations!
Based on the SBrick protocol description, I’ve implemented many functions and published it as my first npm package, sbrick-protocol
Let’s go through the main features:
1. Recognizing whether a discovered Bluetooth device is an SBrick
This is done in
SBrickAdvertisementData.js: parses Bluetooth advertisement data and returns an object with UUID, software and hardware versions and security status, if it’s an SBrick – error otherwise.
2. Handle connection, disconnection, authentication
The advertisement data contains the information, if the device is password-protected, or not. If it is, tries to log in with the specified password. It’s a bit guess-game on my behalf because the protocol description does not explain how to encrypt passwords to fill the 8-byte space available.
SBrickPasswordGeneratorMD5.js file, I’m using the first half of an MD5 hash, but you can implement your own too.
3. Creating a promise-based interface to SBrick functions
Currently only the “important” ones are covered, which were necessary to drive, or were easy to implement & test 🙂
4. Running a loop for drive commands
It’s a bit like a game loop, necessary because if we don’t issue any command for a while after connecting, the SBrick’s watchdog timeout disconnects the device. The idea is to set up a command queue (with promise-queue), and periodically add the drive commands of the four channels, if it’s empty (usually it is).
That keeps the show rolling with the ability to issue a command without waiting too much for the execution. The current interval (200 msec) is a result of my experience, it may be too fast for your setup so feel free to adjust.
5. Query ADC (analogue-to-digital) data
There are voltage and temperature sensors in the device, and if we want to display the current values, we also need to read these. In previous protocol versions, this was done automatically with Bluetooth notifications, but unfortunately since protocol version 17, we have to read them manually. I hope they’ll fix this soon.
So, if you’re ready to test some things, try the example code here.
The protocol implementation works, but not too usable in a standalone form, so I’ve created a fully-featured client too, the
sbrick controller. You can clone it from here.
The heart of this solution is an express server, using the sbrick-protocol for SBrick communications and socket.io for real-time controls from the browser.
The client is password protected, the default is admin/adminPass – but you can change this with environment variables.
After connecting to your SBrick, you can set up your keyboard shortcuts for every channel, and the configuration will be saved on the server. There is also a custom winston log handler, which emits the log from the server to the browser console via websockets. The red graph is the unit temperature in Celsius, the green represents battery voltage.
It’s time to attach a camera to your vehicle! I’ve used an old Android phone with an app called IP Webcam, works pretty well for this purpose.
Be careful, you will not see the vehicle from the outside, so it’s easy to bump into the wall or furniture, protect your camera, and attach it firmly!
After experimenting a bit, I’d suggest you to add a few more motors to turn and tilt the camera, it’s extremely helpful.
If you enter the address of the live feed (MJPG stream with IP Webcam) into the stream URL input box, it’ll show the output of your camera. You can enter a local address too; the server will act as a proxy to access the feed from the internet.
You are ready to do some serious play now, test how far it can go, whether you have to adjust the main loop interval, how stable is the live feed. If you’re brave enough, start the server on your Raspberry with a node process manager like pm2, open up its port on your router, and log in form your workplace.
But be careful, this software is just a proof-of-concept, does not have much security. I also cannot guarantee that you won’t run over your cat, you have been warned!
Have fun connecting the physical world to the virtual, and don’t forget to submit a PR if you made some improvements to any of these components 🙂
This article is written by Zoltan Feher. The author’s bio:
“developer, traveller, hiker. likes to play with technological stuff. software architect at ingatlan.com”


Prior to the 1980s, free software such as UNIX was available, but users were not permitted to share or alter it. Charging for software licenses became a common business strategy for software firms and computer manufacturers in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Copyrights, trademarks, and other contracts were used to establish legal limitations. The process of enforcing licenses via legal means started. Piracy of software was born.
BBS systems were used to distribute software in the 1980s. BASIC and other interpreted languages’ software could only be delivered as source code. There were a lot of freebies accessible. Software modification…
When I first heard about Serverless computing, the word itself perplexed me. I began to wonder where the code ran, but after reading more about it, I discovered that the term “serverless computing” is misleading because serverless computing uses servers as well. Now we all have the same question: what is the difference between serverless computing and server-based computing? So, with serverless computing, developers don’t have to worry about managing and inspecting servers because the service provider will do everything for them, leaving them free to focus on developing code.
Serverless computing is a way of offering on-demand backend services…
A cyber attack is an attempt to gain unauthorized access to a computer, computing system, or computer network with the intent to cause damage. Cyber attacks aim to disable, disrupt, destroy or control computer systems or to alter, block, delete, manipulate or steal the data held within these systems.
Cyber security refers to the body of technologies, processes, and practices designed to protect networks, devices, programs, and data from attack, damage, or unauthorized access. Cyber security may also be referred to as information technology security.
Machine learning algorithms help security teams save time by automatically identifying security incidents and threats…
In this article, I am going to show you how to create a machine learning model inside the docker.
Firstly, we have to check that the docker is installed or not so we will use this command.
Over the past few years, the use of virtualization technologies has increased exponentially. Accordingly, the demand for efficient and secure virtualization solutions is increasing. The two most used virtualization technologies are Container-based virtualization and hypervisor-based virtualization. Of these two types, container-based virtualization is more lightweight as compared to hypervisor-based virtualization and it provides an efficient virtual environment, but containerization can lead to few security concerns.


Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology has been in existence for many decades but it is only now that the technology is being increasingly used in the linen, uniform and facility services industry. Evaluate the benefits of this technology and gain insight on use, loss, required par levels, inventory, turnover, hoarding and more. Speakers will demonstrate how the technology ensures that your goods are in the right place with no discrepancies and zero errors, making the entire process more precise and improving efficiency.
- Benefits of UHF RFID technology
- Considerations and challenges of converting from barcodes to UHF tags
- Information on productivity improvement numbers
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As a professional, I understand the importance of creating content that not only resonates with readers but also ranks high on search engine results pages (SERPs). In today`s digital age, the acronym “NTPs” has become increasingly popular among internet users. In this article, we will explore the meaning of NTPs and the general agreement surrounding them.
NTPs, or Network Time Protocol servers, are a crucial component of modern computer networking systems. Simply put, NTPs are specialized servers that operate as timekeepers to synchronize the time of all devices on a network. The primary purpose of NTPs is to ensure that all devices operate on the same time, which is essential for accurate data recording, security, and effective communication.
The general agreement surrounding NTPs is that they are necessary for the proper functioning of computer networks. NTPs provide a way to measure time accurately, which is essential for various network operations, such as logging, security protocols, and file-sharing. Without NTPs, network systems could suffer from clock drift, making it difficult to synchronize network devices` time and disrupt overall network operations.
In addition to their functional significance, NTPs also play a vital role in cybersecurity. Hackers often exploit vulnerabilities in network devices that are not properly synchronized with NTPs to gain unauthorized access to network resources. NTPs help protect network systems from cyber threats by ensuring that devices have accurate time stamps, thereby making it easier for IT professionals to track any suspicious activity and respond promptly to mitigate risks.
NTPs have been around since the early days of the internet and continue to remain relevant in today`s digital landscape. With the ever-increasing reliance on computer networks for business and personal operations, NTPs have become critical components of modern IT infrastructure. As such, their importance and the general agreement surrounding them are undisputed.
In conclusion, NTPs are an essential component of modern computer networking systems. They provide accurate time synchronization and improve network security, making them crucial for effective network operations. The general agreement surrounding NTPs is that they are necessary for the proper functioning of computer networks and play a vital role in mitigating cyber threats.


In June of 2017, a new Cryomed Mini model of a cryosauna was exhibited at the Elite Sport Expo 2017 international exhibition in London. The main objective was to develop a generally accessible device for cryotherapy – affordable, compact, economical and, of course, just as reliable as the Pro modification. We were able to make these requirements come true.
To make the cryotherapy service available for general public, we must be able to provide it at an affordable price. Since one of the most important components here are the cost of nitrogen and space rental, we have worked on these parameters to the maximum. Cryomed Mini cryosauna takes up 30% less space than the Pro model – just 1m2, and the expenses are 30% lower than the Pro. This model will be of interest to those whose premises have ceilings of limited height (or a trailer for the mobile version of the cryocabin), since the height of the Mini is just 1,780 mm vs. 2,450 mm of that of the Pro.


Monitoring Techniques and Strategies (CCT1)
CCT1 will provide a focus for the synthesis and integration of knowledge towards the optimization of monitoring methods for different scenarios of CCS leakage. Accordingly, a number of novel cutting-edge methods and technologies for monitoring the effect of CCS leakage in the marine environment will be tested and applied.
- To coordinate the development of monitoring technologies within ECO2.
- To develop guidelines for innovative and cost-effective monitoring strategies to detect and quantify potential leakage of CO2 from storage sites and its effects on the marine ecosystems.
CCT1 leader: Richard Bellerby
Richard.Bellerby [at] niva.no


The casino industry is constantly evolving, and with the help of innovative technologies and gadgets, it’s becoming a more exciting place to play. From virtual reality to augmented reality, there’s plenty to explore when it comes to the world of casino technology. With so much choice, you can find the perfect device for your playing needs!
In the casino industry, there have been many innovations. Among them is virtual reality. Although this technology is still new, it has the potential to change gaming for the better.
This technology allows a user to enter a realistic 3D casino environment. It can also enable a person to play a game with other players.
Some casinos offer free virtual reality headsets for their patrons. However, these devices have a limited range and are not cheap. They can cost as much as $1,000 with additional accessories.
Another popular VR tech is the Oculus Rift. Using the Oculus Rift, a player can walk around a virtual casino and interact with other players.
Many online casinos use VR technology to add more interactivity to their games. One such platform is SlotsMillion. The company says that a vast majority of its customers will enjoy the experience through its browser 3D version.
A good augmented reality casino technology has the potential to transform online gambling into a whole new experience. This will be particularly true for the mobile casino gaming industry. However, augmented reality technology is still years away from being a mainstream technology.
It’s already in use for many other applications. Using a device’s camera, players can augment their field of vision to see virtual objects in the real world. For example, the Pokemon Go app allows users to find and hunt for Pokémon in the real world.
Another interesting use of AR is in the creation of virtual avatars that can simulate stepping into a brick and mortar casino. These characters interact with each other and can even watch other players’ movements.
The best thing about augmented reality is that it doesn’t require any extra software. It can be viewed using a special headset or smartphone.
Gamification is an increasingly popular method of using video game mechanics in non-game contexts. It uses the same human psychology as games to motivate and reward users.
While gamification can be used for many business purposes, there are potential ethical issues. For example, if the goal of the game is to create an addictive compulsion, the use of technology to augment the gamification process could be considered exploitative.
However, gamification can be used for a variety of purposes, such as entertainment or educational goals. In the case of education, adding fun to the learning process can increase learner engagement.
Using game mechanics in a non-game context can also motivate people to work on scientific and engineering projects. The mechanics of these types of games include publicly or privately viewable incentives, continuous incentives, and symbolic rewards.
Blockchain technology is slowly gaining a foothold in the casino industry. It has the potential to make the gambling experience more transparent and secure. And if it proves to be effective, it could also change the way the world gambles.
Blockchain is a decentralized, public ledger that enables players to track their transactions. This helps prevent fraud, unauthorized access, and theft. Since all bets and payouts are verified, players can feel confident that the results are fair and accurate.
The technology has also helped online casinos introduce new features. For example, they may now have an interactive chatbox. Players can speak to an automated chatbot to handle issues quickly and easily. Moreover, many casinos are now using headsets to create a more immersive betting environment.
If you love casino games, you’re likely to be familiar with the latest innovations in technology. Using these gadgets, you can play online casino games from the comfort of your own home. Moreover, you can enjoy live games as well. The augmented reality and virtual reality technologies are gaining popularity in the gaming world.
Mobile gambling is expected to take off in the near future. It is expected that these new developments will provide an immersive experience for gamers. Besides, the increased adoption of wearable gadgets will change the way people enjoy games.
In addition to that, there are new consoles that offer a more interactive and collaborative experience. There are also apps that allow you to enjoy casino games on your smartphone.


CISTA is a high-tech enterprise specializing in the independent design, development, packaging, testing and product marketing of integrated circuit chips. The core team consists of management, R&D and marketing elites with rich experience and strong technological innovation ability in USA, Taiwan, and mainland China etc.
Company’s core technical team to design and management with many years of overseas IC industry background and rich experience of senior technicians, master advanced integrated circuit design, testing and application technology, familiar with and understand the rules of domestic industry and customer demand, the outstanding product cost advantage at the same time, can be more quick support customers, service customers, to solve various problems in the customer in time and meet the diverse needs of the market change.
The company aims to integrate existing domestic industrial resources, independently develop electronic information products created by China from inside out, give full play to the role of integrated circuit enterprises in the Internet of things industry chain, and drive and accelerate the development of national and local integrated circuit industries.
The company adheres to the design concept and management method of internationally renowned companies, adhering to the professional and exquisite development and design concept, and taking continuous technological innovation as the core competitiveness of the company’s development. Promote integrity win-win spirit of cooperation, with the international well-known enterprises, scientific research institutes to establish relations of cooperation, at the same time, through its own unremitting efforts, to further accelerate the process of high-end products in the research and development, increasing new products with independent intellectual property rights of the scale of production, the company gradually improve technology, management, market, service system, such as high speed to ensure company sustained development momentum.
Our products are widely used in the fields of communication, consumer electronics, medical equipment, automobile industry, building, industrial automation, precision agriculture, scientific research and sensor network Internet of Things (IoT) application, etc.


The Ahuja AUD-100XLR is a wired microphone designed for professional audio applications. It's commonly used in various settings, such as live performances, public speaking engagements, recording studios, and more.
Trimatrik has an available Ahuja AUD-100XLR Wired Microphone of different brands with the best market price for the Dealer or retail customers. Trimatrik is a Bangladesh-based supplier PA System Any Model Price in Bangladesh. The company offers a variety of goods, such as access control systems, Surveillance cameras, and EAS Security Alarm System IP Cameras. Trimatrik has been in business Since 2009 and has a reputation for quality products and excellent customer service. You can buy from our head office (Dhaka, Uttara). We have dedicated Technical engineers to assist all over Bangladesh. The best pricing can be guaranteed for complete setup and post-purchase assistance. To know more details visit our website please Contact us at our Facebook Page or 0185-3330338, 0185-3330344
Here are some key features and specifications of the microphone:
Type: The AUD-100XLR is a dynamic microphone, which means it's rugged and well-suited for capturing vocals and instruments in a variety of environments.
Polar Pattern: This microphone likely features a cardioid polar pattern, which means it captures sound primarily from the front while minimizing noise from the sides and rear. This is ideal for isolating the sound source and reducing background noise.
Connector: The "XLR" in the name refers to the type of connector used. XLR connectors are commonly used in professional audio setups, providing a secure and balanced connection.
Construction: The microphone is built with durable materials to withstand the rigors of live performances and studio use. It may have a sturdy metal body that helps protect the internal components.
Frequency Response: The microphone's frequency response range indicates the range of frequencies it can effectively capture. A typical dynamic microphone like this might have a frequency response range of around 50Hz to 15kHz or similar.
Sensitivity and Impedance: These specifications relate to how the microphone interacts with audio equipment. Sensitivity refers to how effectively the microphone converts sound into an electrical signal, and impedance relates to the microphone's resistance to the flow of electrical current.
Applications: The AUD-100XLR can be used for various applications, such as vocal recording, instrument miking, podcasting, broadcasting, and more. Its versatility makes it a popular choice for many audio professionals.
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- 1 What is SCR & characteristics of scr?
- 2 Why We Called It SCR ?
SCR is an unidirectional device that blocks the current flow from Cathode to Anode. Unlike the diode, a SCR also blocks the current flow from anode to cathode until it is trigger into Conduction by a proper gate signal. Characteristics of SCR has 3 basic modes of operation : forward blocking mode(off state), forward conduction mode (on state) and Reverse Blocking Mode
What is SCR & characteristics of scr?
- SCR or thyristor is a four layer, 3 junction, pnpn semiconductor power electronics device.
- It has 3 terminals – anode, cathode and gate.
- SCR Consists of 4 layer of alternate p-type and n-type Silicon semiconductor forming 3 junctions J1, J2, and J3.
- The terminal which is connect to outer p region is called Anode (A), the terminal connect to outer n region is called cathode (K) and that connect to inner p region is called the gate (G).
Now SCRs of voltage rating 10 kV and rms current rating of 3000 A with power handling capacity of 30 MW are available. Such a high power SCR can be switch on by a low Voltage Supply of having current of 1 A and 10 W. For such power handling, we need to mount heat sink on SCR.
Why We Called It SCR ?
An SCR is so called because silicon is used for its construction and its operation as a rectifier can be control.
Characteristics Of SCR :
SCR is an unidirectional device that blocks the current flow from Cathode to Anode. Unlike the diode, a SCR also blocks the current flow from anode to cathode until it is trigger into Conduction by a proper gate signal.
Typical SCR Characteristics has 3 basic modes of operation : forward blocking (off state) mode, forward conduction mode (on state) and Reverse Blocking Mode.
Characteristics Of SCR graph
SCR Characteristics Circuit diagram
Forward Blocking Mode of characteristics of scr:
- In this mode anode is positive with respect to cathode, with gate circuit open.
- The junction J1 and J3 are forward bias but junction J2 is reverse bias.
- In this mode a small current called forward leakage current flows, due to high impedance. Therefore, SCR works as open switch.
Forward Conduction Mode Characteristics Of Scr :
- When anode to cathode forward voltage increase with gate circuit open, reverse junction J2 will have on avalanche break down at a voltage called forward break over voltage VBO.
- After this breakdown SCR gets turned on with anode current (IA) sharply increase and voltage (VAK) sharply decreased.
- We can decrease forward break over Voltage by increases gate pulse.
Reverse Blocking Mode Characteristics Of Scr :
- In this mode cathode is made positive with respect to anode with gate open.
- Junction J1 and J3 are reverse bias whereas junction J2 is forward bias.
- The device behaves as if two diodes are in series with reverse biasing.
- A small leakage current of order of few micro ampere is flows.
- This mode is called off state.
- If we increase reverse bias voltage, then at a certain level reverse breakdown voltage occur due to avalanche breakdown at J1 and J3 and current increases rapidly. This may lead to damage of the SCR due to over heating.


Are digital assistants going to change the role of metasearch?
read original story here
Travel metasearch websites have long prospered with consumers by offering a simple strategy: combine lots of potential travel options from lots of different websites into a single user interface.
But the travel world is changing.
New devices like the Echo (a smart speaker developed by Amazon.com capable of voice interaction, music playback, making to-do lists, setting alarms, streaming podcasts, playing audiobooks, and providing weather, traffic and other real time information) and growing use of digital assistants like Google Now and Siri are altering how people search.
For Shane Corstorphine, General Manager Americas at Skyscanner, metasearch role are becoming one of a platform to enable partners to rapidly access new distribution channels like app, voice or virtual assistants.
B2B partnerships are a fast growing part of Skyscanner’s business and another ‘industry first’ of 2015 was the integration of its flight API into Alexa, Amazon’s cloud-based voice service. Amazon has also integrated Kayak’s API.
Skyscanner sees this rise of voice search and virtual assistants as growing trends that cannot be ignored.
Today Apple's Siri, Microsoft's Cortana and Google Now are already a feature of most smartphones.
In a recent MIT Technology Review Andrew Ng, chief scientist at search engine Baidu, and associate professor at Stanford, said that voice “may soon be reliable enough to be used for interacting with all sorts of devices”.
When booking a flight through Alexa, the user is not aware that Skyscanner is powering the back end and they don’t need to be.
This, argues Corstorphine, is the future of metasearch.


This video gives you a brief introduction of ARM and the Cortex-M family. It then tells you about the series of short technical tutorial videos about the Cor.. The Arm Cortex-M0 processor is the smallest Arm processor available. ARM's developer website includes documentation, tutorials, support resources and more. Over the next few months we will be adding more developer resources and documentation for all the products and technologies that ARM provides
Learning platform for Cortex-M microcontroller users This is a collection of resources that help you to create application software for Arm® Cortex®-M microcontrollers. It covers various topics from getting started to debugging your application and contains links to videos, example projects, application notes, and documentation The Cortex-M0 processor is a very low gate count, highly energy efficient processor that is intended for microcontroller and deep ly embedded applications that require an area optimized processor Video Tutorial on ARM Cortex-M Series - Debug and Trace Offline Chin Beckmann over 5 years ago I think this is a very useful conglomeration document to find overview information when one is considering which processor to use The purpose of this lab is to introduce you to the NXP Cortex™-M4/M0+ processor family using the ARM Keil MDK toolkit featuring the μVision ® IDE. At the end of this tutorial, you will work confidently with NXP processors and Keil MDK™
STM32 Cortex M0 bare metal GCC assembly tutorial This example code should explain the basic bare metal program in assembly language. It can be used on many ARM Cortex M processors from M0 to M7 and from different manufacturers
Cypress video tutorial series designed to teach you how to use the PSoC 4 family and associated development kits The majority of supporting material around the new generation of ARM Cortex-M architectures (M0, M3 & M4), unsurprisingly, focuses heavily on the key hardware specifics of the microcontroller core, with most coding examples being in THUMB2 assembler Here is a bit of code that will set the clock generation unit to produce a 48MHz clock from the 12MHz system oscillator and connects this clock to the ARM Cortex-M0 core. This operation is discussed in the user's manual primarily in Chapter 3, section 3.4. The block diagram shown in Figure 8 is particularly useful in understanding the function of the code ST's STM32F0 series features ARM Cortex M0-based 32-bit microcontrollers, combining real-time performance, low-power operation, and the advanced architecture and. Posted in ARM Tagged arm, arm cortex m0, ARM tutorials, LPC11. Bitbanging USB On Low Power ARMs. March 22, 2014 by Brian Benchoff 17 Comments . With the Adafruit Trinket, the Digispark, and some.
The ARM ® Cortex ®-M0+ core has three sleep modes to reduce power consumption. Normal sleep; Deep sleep (Wake up Interrupt Controller - WIC) The Wake up Interrupt. Joseph Yiu, ARM Ltd.October 25, 2011 The ARM Cortex-M0 processor has been designed to provide low-power advantages over other processors
ARM Cortex Processors (v7) Cortex-M0 Cortex-M4 x1-4 Cortex-A5 1-2 R Heron x1-4 Cortex-A15. 8 Relative Performance* *Represents attainable speeds in 130, 90, 65, or 45nm processes Cortex-M0 Cortex-M3 ARM7 ARM926 ARM1026 ARM1136 ARM1176 Cortex-A8 Corte. Hi, I am new with the Cortex M0 MCU and I have a evaluation board of Atmel, the SAMB11 Xplained PRO, this is BLE with an integrated Cortex M0 MCU Mecrisp-Stellaris, eine native Forth-Implementation für ARM Cortex M0/M3/M4. Es werden bereits mehrere STM32 Targets unterstützt und neue Portierungen sind herzlich willkommen. Auch Chips von TI, NXP und Freescale sind im aktuellen Paket enthalten
Über 7 Millionen englische Bücher. Jetzt versandkostenfrei bestellen . The example code enables the UART that uses the PA9 and PA10 pins for receiving and transmitting serial data as shown below with the green pins
This tutorial explains how to profile an embedded application (no RTOS needed) on ARM Cortex-M devices with GNU gprof. Additionally I explain the inner workings to. Watch short 3-6 minute video tutorials to quickly learn how to use Cypress Arm Cortex-M0 based PSoC, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) products, kits and software Introduction to ARM Cortex-M Assembly Programming (FREE) 4.1 (236 ratings) Course Ratings are calculated from individual students' ratings and a variety of other signals, like age of rating and reliability, to ensure that they reflect course quality fairly and accurately
Introductory Course: Building an Embedded System with a Microcontroller Microcontroller concepts Software design basics ARM Cortex-M0+ architecture and interrupt. Die Cortex-M zielen direkt auf das Marktsegment der mittleren eingebetteten Systeme. Dieses wird bisher von 8-Bit und 16-Bit Controllern dominiert Lab 1: Introduction to the LPCXpresso IDE and the Arm Cortex M0 Duration: 1 week with 2 lab sessions Introduction. The objective of this lab assignment is to get.
Cortex-M0: In addition to ANSI ARM Cortex-M Support from Embedded Coder also enables you to generate optimized C code from MATLAB ® System objects™ or Simulink ® blocks from DSP system toolbox. This is done for ARM Cortex-M processor-based sys. GNU ARM Eclipse - A family of Eclipse CDT extensions and tools for GNU ARM development GNU Tools (aka GCC) for ARM Embedded Processors by ARM Ltd - free GCC for bare metal   Green Hills Software - MULTI, for all Arm 7, 9, Cortex-M, Cortex-R, Cortex-
The ARM Cortex-M microcontroller are very popular. And it has a very flexible and powerful nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC) on it. But for many, including. ARM Cortex-M0 built-in Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC). Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) input selectable from several input sources (LPC1100XL series only) 32-bit XMC1000 Industrial Microcontroller ARM® Cortex®-M0 Overview XMC1000 microcontrollers bring together the ARM® Cortex®-M0 core and market proven and differentiating peripherals in a leading-edge 65nm manufacturing process The ARM Cortex-M0 core was designed to compete with other 8-bit/16-bit microcontroller cores and it succeeds in this goal on all major fronts; performance,low power, price and time to market
I'm pleased to announce that the tutorial titled Ada and SPARK on ARM Cortex-M got its second edition:.. This register is part of the ARM Cortex-M0 core system timer register block. For a bit description of this register, see Section 28.6.4 System timer, SysTick. This register determines the clock source for the system tick timer Download Download Arm cortex m0 tutorial hijab Read Online Read Online Arm cortex m0 tutorial hijab arm cortex m0 pinout arm cortex m23arm cortex m lit your reset looks wrong 0xC8 is an arm address and a cortex-m0 wont do that. Not sure how you are getting out of reset. - old_timer Nov 25 '14 at 19:32 I wouldnt be surprised at all if there are multiple ways to do things with the gnu tools
adafruit have prepared handy tutorial to get started with Arm Cortex-M0 MCUs - specifically LPC8100 which is small, low cost and DIP. NXP offers his LPCXpresso tool. Download the Doulos tutorial Getting started with CMSIS - The Cortex Microcontroller Software Interface Standard This 17 page tutorial (pdf format) created by Doulos ARM experts, provides a thorough introduction to the new standard, and includes two tutorial examples
Cortex-M Debugger 2 ©1989-2018 Lauterbach GmbH Trigger 37 Micro Trace Buffer (MTB) for Cortex-M0+ 37 Cortex-M specific Onchip Commands. . ARM based microcontrollers are advanced set of processors and hence for beginners, it might be a little difficult to understand
STM32 CORTEX M0, M0+, M3, M4 and M7 . Home Page. INDEX In this page you find information concerning the STM32xxx, (Cortex M0, M0+, M3, M4 and M7). Please look here to see all STM32 families. The STM32 platform supports this main product lines: STM32 H7 xx. A Brief. This is the introductory post for the list of tutorials for ATSAMD21 ARM Cortex M0+ 32-bit microcontroller. I will be using direct register access to write.
ARM Cortex-M Processors are further divided into several processor cores like Cortex-M0, Cortex-M0+, Cortex-M3, Cortex-M4 and Cortex-M7. ARM Cortex-R Series of processors provide solution for real time embedded systems The Definitive Guide to ARM® Cortex®-M0 and Cortex-M0+ Processors, 2nd Edition by Joseph Yiu Stay ahead with the world's most comprehensive technology and business learning platform. With Safari, you learn the way you learn best
I wouldn't bother on trying to run Linux on ARM Cortex-M3, unless for learning things. Better grab board with MMU. If you are looking OS for Cortex M3, I would stick with some sort of RTOS. Better grab board with MMU Cortex-M4 Architecture and ASM Programming Introduction In this chapter programming the Cortex-M4 in assembly and C will be introduced. Preference will be given to. The Cortex-M Series: Hardware and Software Introduction In this chapter the real-time DSP platform of primary focus for the course, the Cortex M4, will be introduced and explained. in terms of hardware, software, and development environments. Beginning to. At the end of September, the ARM University Program will run two separate, completely free, 2-hour Hands-On Embedded Tutorials at Embedded Systems Week (ESWEEK) 2013 at the Montréal Marriott Chateau Champlain Hotel in Montreal, Canada
ARM Cortex-M Bare-Metal Embedded-C Programming 4.0 (388 ratings) Course Ratings are calculated from individual students' ratings and a variety of other signals, like age of rating and reliability, to ensure that they reflect course quality fairly and accurately . NEON technology support (Increase media processing throughput 4 times),NEON technology support (Increase media processing throughput 4 times) Preface ARM DDI 0337I Copyright © 2005-2008, 2010 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. x ID072410 Non-Confidential About this book This book is for the Cortex-M3 processor ARM Microcontroller Cortex M Series. This tutorial on microcontroller covers following: About ARM. ARM Holding plc is the leading semiconductor IP supplier in the world ARM Cortex-M3 Building GCC for Cortex. This tutorial explains how you can create a GCC+Newlib toolchain that can be used to compile programs for the Cortex (Thumb2.
Hi, I would like to learn ARM cortex M0 programming. I googled & started with a book but it seems to jump straight into advanced terms like handle,real time os etc without giving any proper introduction. I have programming experience only with 8051 Micro controller, so it is hard for me to follow. Can anyone suggest me a book or a web tutorial ARM compiler can generate code for generic Cortex-M0, but it does not know what SAM D20 is. So even from this point of view ARM will never be as simple as AVR. NOTE: I no longer actively read this forum U Mich ARM Cortex M0 Tutorial http://web.eecs.umich.edu/~prabal/teaching/eecs373-f10/slides/lec21.pdf.EN
And so while the GNU tools are freely available, there are some factors that need to be considered when choosing the best compiler solution for ARM Cortex-M development; and it really doesn't matter if the device is STM32, Kinetis, LPC or any other Cortex-M device Computer Structures with the ARM Cortex-M0 Geoﬀrey Brown Bryce Himebaugh February 12, 2016 Revision: 1a2fb30 (2016-02-12) This is the second part of the ARM software debouncing tutorial. In this video, we are going to take the pseudo-code written in the first part and turn it into real code. Then we will test the software debouncing in-circuit using the ARM Microcontroller
Pendahuluan NUC140LB merupakan alat yang dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran ARM Cortex M0, khususnya NUC140, tepatnya seri NUC140VE3CN produk Nuvoton, Taiwan ARM supports 32-bit × 32-bit multiplies with either a 32-bit result or 64-bit result, though Cortex-M0 / M0+ / M1 cores don't support 64-bit results. Some ARM cores also support 16-bit × 16-bit and 32-bit × 16-bit multiplies Nuvoton Technology is a leading semiconductor manufacturer in 8051 microcontrollers, ARM Cortex-M0 microcontrollers, ARM Cortex-M4 microcontrollers, ARM 7 microprocessors, ARM 9 microprocessors, ISD ChipCorder, Computer IC, Super I/O, and 150mm wafer foundry service 2 Confidential 3 ARM Architecture profiles §Application profile (ARMv7 -A àe.g. Cortex -A8) §Memory management support (MMU) §Highest performance at low powe Seeeduino Lotus Cortex-M0+ is an upgraded version of Seeeduino Lotus V1.1, it replaces a more powerful chip, optimizes the circuit layout, and the power supply is more stable. Because this chip supports direct USB level output, there is no need to use a serial port to USB chip, like CP2102N. Therefore, one more hardware serial port is available to the user ARM Cortex™-M4 Technology The ARM Cortex ™- M4 processor is the latest embedded processor by ARM specifically developed to address digital signal control markets that demand an efficient, easy-to-use blend of control and signal processing capabilities


Researchers recently created the first qubit (quantum bit), a critical ingredient in building quantum computers. You heard me. The epic computers of your favorite sci-fi fantasy are going to be here faster than 1980’s Scott Bakula can put on a white leotard and be engulfed in blue flames.
Somehow these scientists figured out how to manipulate the direction electrons flow within a single atom. So instead of the binary code computers use now that’s built of one’s and zero’s, the quantum computer would use the electron flow directions; up, down… or both. So the qubit has 3 possible states, where the classic bit has only 2. (Face melts.)
That jbberish just means these quantum computers will be extremely fast. Watch this video and it’ll make sense:
With this breakthrough, plus recent advances in battery technology, we’re getting closer to a world where Tony Stark’s inventions could come alive and the Xbox will start to look more like the holodeck.


If you own a car, you know that wheels are as important as the tires mounted on them. But, how to choose the right type for your precious vehicle among so many out there?
Archives for March 2018
It’s safe to assume that every driver nowadays has a smartphone, right? But how many of you are actually using your phone to enhance your driving experience and take care of your car?
With limitless connectivity and practically autonomous driverless technology, passengers (and drivers now turned passengers) will have more time and need for entertainment, interaction, and conversation.
Some aspects of the connected car are already a reality – 4G networks powering navigation devices, traffic alerts and streaming to entertainment systems. But how will that shape the next generation driving experience?


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The industry workhorses are the E6CH1 (six‐point) and E10CH1 (ten‐point) timers. They will operate continuously or via hold‐off signal timer will operate "on‐demand."
Each of the outputs has a switching capacity of 1 Amp at 120 VAC. By relocating the program wire from Position #10 (on the Timer) to the number of positions desired, the timer will pulse only from Position #1 through the programmed number.
This is a continuous cycle timer and the pulse rate is set and adjusted by the operator via OFF‐ADJ and ON‐ADJ potentiometers to preferred time settings. The timer cycling can be stopped or placed on "Hold" by energizing the timer Hold‐Off circuit. This is accomplished by applying a 120 VAC signal to the Hold‐Off Terminals. Isolation circuitry is incorporated into the timer which allows the Hold‐off function to be accomplished from a remote location.


What Is Automation? Definition, Types, Benefits, and Importance
This form of automation enables systems to analyze unstructured data, make decisions, and learn from patterns. In healthcare, IBM’s Watson Health uses cognitive automation to analyze medical data to assist in diagnosis and treatment decisions. Cognitive automation, or IA, combines artificial intelligence with robotic process automation to deploy intelligent digital workers that streamline workflows and automate tasks. It can also include other automation approaches such as machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP) to read and analyze data in different formats. Cognitive automation works by combining the power of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation to enable systems to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
- In order to provide greater value, these automation tools need to step up the ladder of cognitive automation, incorporating AI and cognitive technologies to see increased value.
- Cognitive automation can uncover patterns, trends and insights from large datasets that may not be readily apparent to humans.
- “Cognitive automation multiplies the value delivered by traditional automation, with little additional, and perhaps in some cases, a lower, cost,” said Jerry Cuomo, IBM fellow, vice president and CTO at IBM Automation.
- “We see a lot of use cases involving scanned documents that have to be manually processed one by one,” said Sebastian Schrötel, vice president of machine learning and intelligent robotic process automation at SAP.
- Facial recognition is used by security forces to counter crime and terrorism.
By automating these more complex processes, businesses can free up their employees to focus on more strategic tasks. In addition, cognitive automation can help reduce the cost of business operations. In the past, businesses used robotic process automation (RPA) to automate simple, rules-based tasks on computers without the need for human input.
Automated systems can handle tasks more efficiently, requiring fewer human resources and allowing employees to focus on higher-value activities. Through cognitive automation, enterprise-wide decision-making processes are digitized, augmented, and automated. Once a cognitive automation platform understands how to operate the enterprise’s processes autonomously, it can also offer real-time insights and recommendations on actions to take to improve performance and outcomes. For instance, at a call center, customer service agents receive support from cognitive systems to help them engage with customers, answer inquiries, and provide better customer experiences. According to IDC, in 2017, the largest area of AI spending was cognitive applications. This includes applications that automate processes that automatically learn, discover, and make recommendations or predictions.
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In contrast, cognitive automation excels at automating more complex and less rules-based tasks. One concern when weighing the pros and cons of RPA vs. cognitive automation is that more complex ecosystems may increase the likelihood that systems will behave unpredictably. CIOs will need to assign responsibility for training the machine learning (ML) models as part of their cognitive automation initiatives.
“The whole process of categorization was carried out manually by a human workforce and was prone to errors and inefficiencies,” Modi said. According to Deloitte’s 2019 Automation with Intelligence report, many companies haven’t yet considered how many of their employees need reskilling as a result of automation. Image recognition refers to technologies that identify places, logos, people, objects, buildings, and several other variables in images. Facial recognition is used by security forces to counter crime and terrorism. Text recognition (OCR) transforms characters from printed /written or scanned documents into an electronic form to be further processed by computers or other software programs. Job application tracking system uses OCR to search through resumes for key words.
Supervised learning is a particular approach of machine learning that learns from well-labeled examples. Companies are using supervised machine learning approaches to teach machines how processes operate in a way that lets intelligent bots learn complete human tasks instead of just being programmed to follow a series of steps. This has resulted in more tasks being available for automation and major business efficiency gains.
From your business workflows to your IT operations, we got you covered with AI-powered automation. Editor’s Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly
interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the
most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. John Deere’s autonomous tractors utilize GPS and sensors to perform tasks such as planting, harvesting, and soil analysis autonomously. Drones equipped with cameras and sensors monitor crop health and optimize irrigation, improving yields and resource utilization.
RPA automates routine and repetitive tasks, which are ordinarily carried out by skilled workers relying on basic technologies, such as screen scraping, macro scripts and workflow automation. RPA performs tasks with more precision and accuracy by using software robots. But when complex data is involved it can be very challenging and may ask for human intervention. Training AI under specific parameters allows cognitive automation to reduce the potential for human errors and biases. This leads to more reliable and consistent results in areas such as data analysis, language processing and complex decision-making.
Sales experience (Bookmyshow & Splunk)
It uses AI algorithms to make intelligent decisions based on the processed data, enabling it to categorize information, make predictions, and take actions as needed. Consider you’re a customer looking for assistance with a product issue on a company’s website. Instead of waiting for a human agent, you’re greeted by a friendly virtual assistant. They’re phrased informally or with specific industry jargon, making you feel understood and supported.
While chatbots are gaining popularity, their impact is limited by how deeply integrated they are into your company’s systems. For example, if they are not integrated into the legacy billing system, a customer will not be able to change her billing period through the chatbot. Cognitive automation allows building chatbots that can make changes in other systems with ease. “The governance of cognitive automation systems is different, and CIOs need to consequently pay closer attention to how workflows are adapted,” said Jean-François Gagné, co-founder and CEO of Element AI. These are just two examples where cognitive automation brings huge benefits. You can also check out our success stories where we discuss some of our customer cases in more detail.
Automated process bots are great for handling the kind of reporting tasks that tend to fall between departments. Achieve faster ROI with full-featured AI-driven robotic process automation (RPA). To learn more about what’s required of business users to set up RPA tools, read on in our blog here. AI can help RPA automate tasks more fully and handle more complex use cases. RPA also enables AI insights to be actioned on more quickly instead of waiting on manual implementations. By enabling the software bot to handle this common manual task, the accounting team can spend more time analyzing vendor payments and possibly identifying areas to improve the company’s cash flow.
Relates to computers learning on its own from a large amount of data without the need to be specifically programmed. Prediction for doctors, fraud detection in banks, sentiment analysis like favourite movie recommendation on Netflix, surge pricing on Uber are all real-world machine learning application. This technology is behind driverless cars to identify a stop signal, facial recognition in today’s mobile phones. By using cognitive automation to improve customer service, businesses can increase customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Collaborative robotics (cobots), designed to work alongside humans for safer, more productive operations, especially in manufacturing, are also gaining prominence. Automation’s reach extends beyond traditional sectors, impacting healthcare, logistics, and agriculture, revolutionizing processes, enhancing accuracy, and fostering innovation. The future lies in combining these technologies to create adaptable, efficient systems that redefine workflows and task completion.
When it comes to automation, tasks performed by simple workflow automation bots are fastest when those tasks can be carried out in a repetitive format. Processes that follow a simple flow and set of rules are most effective for yielding immediately effective results with nonintelligent bots. For example, employees who spend hours every day moving files or copying and pasting data from one source to another will find significant value from task automation.
For enterprises to achieve increasing levels of operational efficiency at higher levels of scale, organizations have to rely on automation. You can foun additiona information about ai customer service and artificial intelligence and NLP. Organizations adding enterprise intelligent automation are putting the power of cognitive technology to work addressing the more complicated challenges in the corporate environment. Automated systems swiftly respond to shifts in requirements and can efficiently expand operations. Take the hospitality industry, for example, where automated booking systems dynamically adjust room availability and services based on demand fluctuations, streamlining guest experiences and optimizing resources. This adaptability empowers businesses to manage surges in demand or changes in workload without heavy reliance on manual adjustments. It accelerates operations, enabling businesses to achieve greater results in shorter periods.
The scope of automation is constantly evolving—and with it, the structures of organizations. Cognitive computing systems become intelligent enough to reason and react without needing pre-written instructions. Depending on where the consumer is in the purchase process, the solution periodically gives the salespeople the necessary information. This can aid the salesman in encouraging the buyer just a little bit more to make a purchase.
Benefits of Cognitive Automation
KlearStack is a hassle-free solution to a reliable automation experience. Processing these transactions require paperwork processing and completing regulatory checks including sanctions checks and proper buyer and seller apportioning. Leverage public records, handwritten customer input and scanned documents to perform required KYC checks. It’s also important to plan for the new types of failure modes of cognitive automation meaning cognitive analytics applications. These technologies are coming together to understand how people, processes and content interact together and in order to completely reengineer how they work together. “As automation becomes even more intelligent and sophisticated, the pace and complexity of automation deployments will accelerate,” predicted Prince Kohli, CTO at Automation Anywhere, a leading RPA vendor.
Splunk’s dashboards enable businesses to keep tabs on the condition of their equipment and keep an eye on distant warehouses. These processes need to be taken care of in runtime for a company that manufactures airplanes like Airbus since they are significantly more crucial. Managing all the warehouses a business operates in its many geographic locations is difficult.
As confusing as it gets, cognitive automation may or may not be a part of RPA, as it may find other applications within digital enterprise solutions. Within a company, cognitive process automation streamlines daily operations for employees by automating repetitive tasks. It enables smoother collaboration between teams, and enhancing overall workflow efficiency, resulting in a more productive work environment. Intelligent automation simplifies processes, frees up resources and improves operational efficiencies through various applications. An insurance provider can use intelligent automation to calculate payments, estimate rates and address compliance needs.
It mimics human behavior and intelligence to facilitate decision-making, combining the cognitive ‘thinking’ aspects of artificial intelligence (AI) with the ‘doing’ task functions of robotic process automation (RPA). The foundation of cognitive automation is software that adds intelligence to information-intensive processes. It is frequently referred to as the union of cognitive computing and robotic process automation (RPA), or AI.
In this situation, if there are difficulties, the solution checks them, fixes them, or, as soon as possible, forwards the problem to a human operator to avoid further delays.
Overall, cognitive software platforms will see investments of nearly $2.5 billion this year. Spending on cognitive-related IT and business services will be more than $3.5 billion and will enjoy a five-year CAGR of nearly 70%. They become more adaptable to market changes and customer demands, responding swiftly to evolving trends. This adaptability positions them as leaders in their respective industries. Consider the entertainment industry, where automated content recommendation systems swiftly adapt to viewers’ preferences, positioning these companies as pioneers in delivering personalized experiences.
Automation gathers and analyzes large volumes of data, providing valuable insights for informed decision-making. AI-powered analytics and machine learning algorithms process data patterns, enabling businesses to make data-driven decisions swiftly. Industries such as finance leverage automated systems to analyze market trends and customer behaviors for better investment decisions and personalized services.
He focuses on cognitive automation, artificial intelligence, RPA, and mobility. The evolution of tasks due to automation doesn’t necessarily mean job loss but rather job evolution. It shifts the focus from manual, repetitive tasks to roles requiring critical thinking, creativity, and technological skills. This evolution encourages continuous learning, upskilling, and career growth. Automation profoundly influences economic expansion by bolstering productivity and operational efficiency. It actively contributes to a nation’s GDP growth by fine-tuning resource utilization and refining processes.
Automation in healthcare aids in diagnostics, treatment, and patient care. Robotic surgery systems, such as Intuitive Surgical’s da Vinci Surgical System, assist surgeons with precise, minimally invasive procedures. Additionally, AI-powered diagnostic tools such as Aidoc’s platform for radiology analyze medical images to identify abnormalities efficiently, aiding radiologists in accurate diagnoses.
Automation has been transforming transportation and logistics with advancements in autonomous vehicles and drones. Waymo, a subsidiary of Alphabet, develops self-driving technology for cars, aiming to revolutionize the future of transportation. DHL and FedEx experiment with drone delivery systems for faster and more efficient last-mile deliveries. While RPA software can help an enterprise grow, there are some obstacles, such as organizational culture, technical issues and scaling.
These bots mimic human actions by interacting with digital systems and performing tasks such as data entry, form filling, and data extraction. For instance, in finance, RPA is used to automate invoice processing, reducing errors and speeding up the workflow. Companies such as ‘UiPath’ and ‘Automation Anywhere’ offer RPA solutions that are widely adopted across industries. In order for RPA tools in the marketplace to remain competitive, they will need to move beyond task automation and expand their offerings to include intelligent automation (IA). This type of automation expands on RPA functionality by incorporating sub-disciplines of artificial intelligence, like machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision.
However, once we look past rote tasks, enterprise intelligent automation become more complex. Certain tasks are currently best suited for humans, such as those that require reading or understanding text, making complex decisions, or aspects of recognition or pattern matching. In addition, interactive tasks that require collaboration with other humans and rely on communication skills and empathy are difficult to automate with unintelligent tools. “The ability to handle unstructured data makes intelligent automation a great tool to handle some of the most mission-critical business functions more efficiently and without human error,” said Prince Kohli, CTO of Automation Anywhere.


LAST UPDATED: April 4, 2021, 6:15 p.m.
New Delhi (Anish Yande): Sony Xperia 1 III is the latest flagship which is set to debut in international markets. The Xperia 1 III is expected to be officially launched on April 14. Sony Xperia 1 III is the newest device to be launched in the Sony Xperia series.
Expected Prices of Sony Xperia 1 III:
Sony Xperia 1 III comes in storage variants of 12GB of RAM and 256GB storage, and 16GB RAM and 512GB storage variant.
Xperia 1 III is expected to be launched at a price of CNY 8,999, which is around Rs 1,00,200.
Expected Specs and Features of Sony Xperia 1 III:
Sony Xperia 1 III features a 6.5-inch 4K HDR OLED display with a resolution of 1644 x 3840 pixels. The display of the Xperia 1 III comes with a peak brightness of 1,300 nits. Sony Xperia 1 III features a screen-to-body ratio of 91.0 percent and comes with a high refresh rate of 120 Hz. Sony Xperia 1 III comes with a pixel density of 643 ppi.
Sony Xperia 1 III comes with dimensions of 161.1 x 67.3 x 8.4 mm. The Sony Xperia 1 III is powered by an octa-core Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 processor paired with an Adreno 660 GPU.
Sony Xperia 1 III comes with a triple rear camera setup that consists of a primary wide-angle sensor of 63-megapixels. The Xperia 1 III is equipped with an ultra-wide-angle secondary sensor of a 12-megapixel sensor. The Sony device features a periscope telephoto 12-megapixel sensor which is equipped with ‘Cyber-shot’ zoom capabilities. The zoom of the Sony Xperia 1 III could be 5x.
Xperia 1 III is equipped with a 5,000mAh battery with 65W charging support. The Xperia 1 III is expected to run on Android 11 OS, out-of-the-box.
Connectivity features of the Sony Xperia 1 III include 5G, 4G LTE connectivity, Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.1, GPS, a 3.5 mm headphone jack, and Type-C charging port.
Image Credit: Google
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30dBm 4G Lte 1700MHz Wireless Repeater Wireless Booster (GW-30RA)
|FOB Price:||Get Latest Price|
|Min. Order:||1 Piece|
|Production Capacity:||2, 000PCS/Month|
|Payment Terms:||L/C, T/T, Western Union, Paypal, Money Gram|
- Model NO.: GW-30RA
- Transmission Medium: Cable
- Lightning Protection: With Lightning Protection
- Condition: New
- Trademark: Greetwin
- Specification: CE, RoHS
- HS Code: 8543709200
- Type: Signal Repeater
- Standard: Standard
- Certification: RoHS, CE
- Max Gain: 80db: Max Output: 30dBm
- Transport Package: Neutral Packing
- Origin: Shenzhen
Indoor Pico Repeater (Signal Booster) series is an ideal solution for small/medium businesses and home users looking to enhance indoor wireless connectivity. It is connected via coaxial cable to Donor Antenna and Service Antenna, Donor Antenna is placed outside the building where it has easy access to a BTS signal, and the Service Antenna is placed in the building where it can extend radio coverage to the blind area.
Smart Function, Intelligent mode setting.
Compare to the worldwide repeater brand, has a smart function called which can be activated via the front panel. This smart function can prevent UL interference and self-oscillation caused by insufficient isolation between donor and service antennas, and also setup parameters and keep optimal condition automatically; the only thing for users is just activating this function by front panel.
Notify that the users can't adjust by manual setting when smart function is initiated.
For example,(To set attenuation for the uplink)
Step 1:Press SELECT till the indicator stops at uplink.
Step 2:Press STORE and LED monitor starts blinking.
Step 3:Press"+", "-"to an intended gain value.
Step 4:Press STORE to set the value and the LED stop blinking and
showing the gain value at the moment, the process is done.
Uplink silent function.
Repeater uplink is not used when the device will automatically close up PA. Open the -90dBm uplink signal sensitivity. The upstream silent function can make the repeater station to base station interference is reduced to the minimum, to ensure that equipment is not interference base station. This function customer can also use the equipment operation buttons on the panel to open or close the function, facilitate customer choice.
Antenna isolation testing.
The product also has a repeater mounted antenna isolation detection function. Equipment installation completed boot automatically after the onset detection transceiver antenna isolation, if transceiver antenna isolation can not meet the installation requirements, the device will automatically reduce the gain to guarantee the equipment in normal working, not self-excitation vibration, guarantee not to interference protection of base station, repeater itself. At the same time alarm exhibit of lanterns bright red light alarm. Device LED gain display panel will display device is reduced after the equipment current gain state, which has the advantages of convenient construction, but also to protect the base station equipment, and does not generate interference.
1) AC90-264V, DC9V/5A power supply adapter 1PCS
2) AC power cord (EU/US/UK/SA/China standard, etc) 1PCS
3) Installation kit 1PCS
4) User manual 1PCS
1)Donor antenna: Log Periodic Antenna (9dBi@806-960/1710-2700MHz)
2)Service antenna: Omni Ceiling Antenna (3dBi@806-960/1710-2700MHz)
3)5D-FB coaxial cable with connecter (Cable length optional)
To expand signal coverage of fill signal blind area where signal is weak or unavailable.
Indoor: Hotels, Home, Basements, Shopping Malls, Offices, Parking Lots, etc.
|CDMA 800/GSM 850||824-849MHz||869-894MHz|
|Max. Output Power||27dBm||30dBm|
|Band width||Wide Band|
|Manual Gain Control||31dB / 1dB Step|
|Automatic Gain Control||>20dB|
|Ripple in-band||≤ 6dB|
|Return loss||≤ -10dB|
|Noise Figure||≤ 6dB|
|WCDMA||Spurious Emission Mask||Meet 3GPP TS 25.143 ( V 6.2.0 )|
|Modulation Accuracy||≤ 12.5%|
|Peak Code Domain Error||≤ -35dB@Spreading Factor 256|
|Time Delay||≤ 1.5 μs|
|Frequency stability||≤ 0.01ppm|
|MTBF||> 50000 hours|
|Power LED||Power indicator|
|Alarm LED||Red||Autoexcitation or High Power|
|Switch||Power Switch\Manual Gain Control Switch|
|Cooling||Heatsink Convection cooling|


IOT APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT FOR AGRICULTURE SECTOR: KNOW YOUR CROP.
Smart Crop: IoT Application Development
Connected-Crop is an agriculture app aimed at improving the management of farmlands or crops ensuring better productivity. This app is an innovation in the field of IoT technology, which allows users to stay notified of the physical conditions like temperature, humidity, soil moisture and wind speed to avoid any unforeseen circumstances.
The IoT based app has been developed employing cross-platform app development framework - PhoneGap or Cordova, an open source technology.
IoT based Agriculture Application: Key Benefits
- Monitoring crops at multiple locations in real time.
- Tracking of Real-time weather condition influencing farmland productivity
- Improve productivity and produce quality


Large area outdoor and indoor area deployments in malls, campuses, airports, stadiums and convention centers.
Fast, secure, and reliable wireless services in high traffic areas such as highways, public transportation depots, and busy streets.
High bandwidth services and HD video streaming for IoT and specialized applications such as wireless video surveillance.
Fiber hub to village dedicated high-speed last-mile connectivity and beyond-the-last-mile wireless access for rural areas.
xTend 3800 Series
Quad-Band Wireless Gigabit Router
The state-of-the-art Ultimate Wireless AC3800 technology provides combined wireless speeds of up to 2x 1.3 Gbps and 2x 600 Mbps, for total data rates of up to 3800 Mbps. Its innovative streaming technology includes specialized algorithms to achieve ultra -long Range, superior Coverage, and enhanced Bandwidth using Advanced Beam -Forming technology and Asynchronous UltraStreaming technology.
The advanced features of xTend3800 allow you to stream or watch multiple independent HD streams, while simultaneously browsing the Internet and transferring files at blazing speeds through several wirelessly connected devices in the network. Web -based setup and configuration supported by DD-WRT allows you to easily setup, control, and manage your network wherever you are over the internet.
xTend 3800 Series
Product Specifications & Features
Eight high-speed Gigabit Ethernet LAN ports allow for specialized applications like video surveillance and remote video monitoring over long distances without a hick-up, and without any bandwidth choking. You can also connect multiple high-speed wired connections such as Gaming stations. Two high-speed Gigabit Ethernet WAN ports support simultaneous internet connections to realize higher Internet bandwidth. The xTend xt3800 complies with industry standards and is Wi-Fi a/b/g/n/ac, FCC, CE and RoHS certified. Designed for flexible network topologies, you can easily install a network without the need for wires to be run between the network nodes. Sophisticated algorithms help realize extremely fast streaming for both point-to-point and point-to-multipoint simulcast applications. You can also stream and share media files at blazing speeds using any of your favorite Apps. Slick and easy setup and configuration web-based tool powered by DD-WRT enables you to securely control and manage the network from anywhere on the internet and collect usage data on-the-fly.


Television was neither invented overnight nor by one
Television was not invented by a single inventor. Rather it was through the efforts of many people working together and alone over the years that contributed to the evolution of television.So let's start at the beginning. At the dawn of television history, there were two competing experimental approaches that led to the breakthroughs that made the technology possible.
Early inventors attempted to either build a mechanical television system based on the technology of Paul Nipkow's rotating disks or they tried to build an electronic television system using a cathode ray tube developed independently in 1907 by English inventor A.A.
Campbell-Swinton and Russian scientist Boris Rosing. Because electronic television systems worked better, they eventually replaced mechanical systems. Here now is a brief overview of the major names and milestones behind one of the most important inventions of the 20th century.
PAUL GOTTLIEB NIPKOW (MECHANICAL TELEVISION PIONEER)
German inventor Paul Nipkow developed a rotating disc technology to transmit pictures over wire in 1884 called the Nipkow disk. Nipkow is credited with discovering television's scanning principle, in which the light intensities of small portions of an image are successively analyzed and transmitted.
JOHN LOGIE BAIRD (MECHANICAL)
In the 1920's, John Logie Baird patented the idea of using arrays of transparent rods to transmit images for television. Baird's 30 line images were the first demonstrations of television by reflected light rather than back-lit silhouettes.John Logie Baird based his technology on Paul Nipkow's scanning disc idea and other later developments in electronics.
CHARLES FRANCIS JENKINS (MECHANICAL)
Charles Jenkins invented a mechanical television system called radiovision and claimed to have transmitted the earliest moving silhouette images on June 14, 1923.His company also opened the first television broadcasting station in the U.S., named W3XK.
CATHODE RAY TUBE - (ELECTRONIC TELEVISION)
The advent of electronic television is based on the development of the cathode ray tube, which is the picture tube found in modern TV sets. German scientist Karl Braun invented the cathode ray tube oscilloscope (CRT) in 1897.
VLADIMIR KOSMA ZWORYKIN - ELECTRONIC
Russian inventor Vladimir Zworykin invented an improved cathode-ray tube called the kinescope in 1929. At the time, the kinescope tube was sorely needed for television and Zworykin was one of the first to demonstrate a television system with all the features of modern picture tubes.
One of the earliest proposals for a color TV system was filed in 1880. And in 1925, Russian TV pioneer Vladimir Zworykin filed a patent disclosure for an all-electronic color television system. A successful color television system began commercial broadcasting, first authorized by the FCC on December 17, 1953, based on a system invented by RCA.
HISTORY OF CABLE TV
Cable television, formerly known as Community Antenna Television or CATV, was born in the mountains of Pennsylvania in the late 1940's. The first successful color television system began commercial broadcasting on December 17, 1953, based on a system designed by RCA.
It was in June of 1956, that the TV remote controller first entered the American home. The first TV remote control, called "Lazy Bones," was developed in 1950 by Zenith Electronics Corporation (then known as Zenith Radio Corporation).
ORIGINS OF CHILDREN'S PROGRAMMING
While children's programming was first aired during the early days of television, Saturday morning TV shows for children started around the 50's. The American Broadcasting Company first aired Saturday morning TV shows for children on August 19, 1950.
Plasma display panels use small cells containing electrically charged ionized gases to generate high-quality imagery. The very first prototype for a plasma display monitor was invented in 1964 by Donald Bitzer, Gene Slottow, and Robert Willson.
CLOSED CAPTIONING TV
TV closed captions are captions that are hidden in the television video signal, invisible without a special decoder. It was first demonstrated in 1972 and debuted the following year on the Public Broadcasting service.
Television content for the Worldwide Web was rolled out in 1995. The first TV series made available on the internet was the public access program Rox.
Mary Bellis has been writing about inventors since 1997. She also loves to tinker (invent) and spends too much time in her workshop developing her ideas.


AI-generated content is the future of content creation! It refers to any text, image, video, or audio created by artificial intelligence algorithms rather than human effort. This cutting-edge technology leverages machine learning and natural language processing to produce content that can mimic human-like creativity and expression. It’s a game-changer, offering benefits such as efficiency, scalability, and customization. Of course, like any technology, it has potential drawbacks like quality concerns and ethical issues, but at Enormous, we’re committed to navigating these challenges responsibly.


Dr Ali Galloni, Head of Science and Technology at Sevenoaks School in Kent tells us here why she has led over 20 trips to CERN, the world’s leading Physics research centre in Geneva.
“Physics is not just one field; there’s engineering, computer science and all the stuff that goes on around it. When students go to CERN they can see this for themselves. Physics can seem quite abstract in the classroom and these trips are great for fuelling their enthusiasm. They also get a thrill from being with like-minded people.
“When we come back I see a huge difference in their interest and awareness of the subject. They are also more confident in applying themselves to problem solving.
“Even though I know CERN very well, I would still recommend using a specialist tour operator for these trips. I always know that if anything goes wrong, they’ll be there to help.”
May 22, 2020
Mar 24, 2020
Feb 24, 2020


Random IMEI Generator
IMEI Code Generator
Use this tool to generate valid IMEI for real phone manufacturers like Apple, Samsung or Huawei.
IMEI are identification codes for telephones. You can uniquely identify a phone using his IMEI. You can get information about the phone manufacturer and model. Network providers can locate your mobile using this code.
Frequently asked questions
- How is an IMEI formed?
IMEI consists of 15 digits:
The first 8 digits offer information regarding phone manufacturers and telephone models. These digits are also known as TAC(Type Allocation Code).
We have the TAC(type allocation code) for over 9000 of telephone models.
The next six digits are the serial number of the device.
The last digit is the checksum and is calculated based on the Luhn algorithm.
- For what stands IMEI?
It stands for International Mobile Equipment Identity.
- How can I find the IMEI for my telephone?
You can enter this code
*#06#and a popup with the code will appear. Also if you bought the phone from an authorized seller you should have this code in the documentation that you received it.
- The social security numbers are valid?
Yes, they bypass any verification
- Is it free?
Yes, it's 100% free to use.