Advances in detection techniques enables dramatic increases in OCT imaging speeds. An alternative to time domain detection for OCT is a technique known as Fourier or frequency domain detection (Fercher et al., 1995, Golubovic et al., 1997, Häusler et al., 1998, Lexer et al., 1997). These techniques are somewhat analogous to Fourier transform spectroscopy and have a significant sensitivity and speed advantage because they measure the entire optical echo signal or A-scan is detected simultaneously rather than sequentially.
Fourier domain detection can be accomplished either by detecting the interferometric information needed for the depth resolved reflectivity profile using a spectrometer and high speed CCD camera (also referred to as “spectral / Fourier domain OCT” in the literature) or by using a frequency swept light source and detecting interferometric information with a photodetector (also referred to as “swept source OCT” or “optical frequency domain imaging” in the literature).
The acquisition speed for both approaches - using a spectrometer as a detector or using a tuneable light source - is governed by the read out rate of the CCD camera or the sweep speed of the light source, respectively. Because both approaches detect all of the echoes of light simultaneously, they offer a significant sensitivity advantage, allowing a dramatic increase in line rate (A-scan rate) in comparison to OCT with time domain detection. For ophthalmic imaging, in theory a ~400 times faster imaging speed should be possible, while preserving sensitivity. However, in practice, a factor of ~50 is achieved because of limitations in CCD cameras.
It may be interesting to note that although the basic principle of Fourier domain detection has been known since 1995 (Fercher et al., 1995), limitations in CCD technology and lack of recognition of the performance advantages delayed the use of this technique for nearly a decade. Three groups, working independently, simultaneously described the sensitivity advantage of this technique (Leitgeb, Hitzenberger and Fercher et al. from Vienna, 2003; Choma et al. 2003 and de Boer et al, 2003). The first demonstration of retinal imaging using spectral / Fourier domain OCT was performed in 2002 (Wojtkowski and Leitgeb et al., 2002). First clinical 3D retinal OCT was demonstrated in 2005 by Schmidt-Erfurth and Leitgeb et al. in Vienna.
Fercher, A.F., Hitzenberger, C.K., Kamp, G., & El-Zaiat, S.Y. (1995). Measurement of intraocular distances by backscattering spectral interferometry. Optics Communications, 117, 43-48
Leitgeb, R., Hitzenberger, C.K., & Fercher, A.F. (2003). Performance of fourier domain vs. time domain optical coherence tomography. Optics Express, 11 (8), 889-894
Lexer, F., Hitzenberger, C.K., Fercher, A.F., & Kulhavy, M. (1997). Wavelength-tuning interferometry of intraocular distances. Applied Optics, 36 (25), 6548-6562
Schmidt-Erfurth U., Leitgeb R.A., Michels S., Povazay B., Sacu S., Hermann B., Ahlers C., Sattmann H., Scholda C., Fercher A.F., Drexler W. (2005), Three-dimensional ultrahigh resolution optical cpherence tomography of macular pathologies, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 46 (9), 3393-3402
Drexler W, Fuijmoto JG, “Optical Coherence Tomography: Technology and Applications”, Springer Publishing, 2008. 978-3-540-77549-2, 1400 pages
Häusler, G., & Lindner, M.W. (1998). Coherence Radar and Spectral Radar - new tools for dermatological diagnosis. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 3, 21-31
Wojtkowski, M., Leitgeb, R., Kowalczyk, A., Bajraszewski, T., & Fercher, A.F. (2002). In vivo human retinal imaging by Fourier domain optical coherence tomography. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 7 (3), 457-463
Choma, M.A., Sarunic, M.V., Yang, C.H., & Izatt, J.A. (2003). Sensitivity advantage of swept source and Fourier domain optical coherence tomography. Optics Express, 11 (18), 2183-2189.
de Boer, J.F., Cense, B., Park, B.H., Pierce, M.C., Tearney, G.J., & Bouma, B.E. (2003). Improved signal-to-noise ratio in spectral-domain compared with time-domain optical coherence tomography. Optics Letters, 28 (21), 2067-2069
Golubovic, B., Bouma, B.E., Tearney, G.J., & Fujimoto, J.G. (1997). Optical frequency-domain reflectometry using rapid wavelength tuning of a Cr/sup 4+/:forsterite laser. Optics Letters, 22 (22), 1704-1706


SiGN Car holder for smartphones with wireless charging, 4.7 “-6.8”, blackSmart mobile holder for the car with integrated Qi charging and IR sensors. The intelligent sensors automatically open and close the clamps when you place your mobile in the car holder. With this functional mobile holder from SiGN, you get a practical and optimal overview of your mobile in the car, while it is charging. The mobile holder can be mounted easily and smoothly in the car’s fan grille or placed on the dashboard.Quickly charge your mobile wirelessly in the carThis mobile holder for the car is perfect for you who like to multitask on the go. Just place your phone in the car holder and it starts charging. For mobiles that are compatible with fast charging, it also goes extra fast with this 15W wireless charger. To turn wireless charging on or off, you can press the button on the side.Easy to use, easy to installWith Sign Car Holder for Mobile with Wireless Charging 15W, everything becomes easy. From the flexible mounting solution on the dashboard, to the positioning of the mobile. The mobile holder gives you a perfect overview of your phone while you are driving so that you can easily use it to navigate using the mobile’s GPS. To remove the mobile phone from the holder, lightly press the button on the bottom and the clips open.• Material: ABS + PC• Quick Charge: Yes, Qi• Current: 5W / 7.5W / 10W / 15W• Output: 5V 2A / 9V 2A / 12V 1.5A• Fits: All Smartphones with sizes 4.7 - 6.8 inches, iPhone, Samsung and others.


José joined Khachaturian Engineering in November 2006. He graduated from Rutgers University, School of Engineering in May 2006. He is an Electrical Engineer working mostly on electrical design and project management.
B.S. in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, School of Engineering
Licensed Professional Engineer in the State of New Jersey
Michael joined Khachaturian Engineering in March 2002 after graduating from Lincoln Technical Institute. He is an electrical designer who is currently pursuing his bachelors in science for electrical engineering at NJIT.
Michael D’Andrea’s responsibilities include project management, electrical design, drafting, coordination, calculations, and site surveys.
Union County College
Lincoln Technical Institute
New Jersey Institute of Technology
Sameh joined Khachaturian Engineering in March 2012. He comes to us from Telehouse International Corporation where he was the project electrical engineer. He is an Electrical Engineer working on electrical design for commercial and residential multifamily projects.
B.S. in Electrical Engineering Science & Physics C.U.N.Y, College of Staten Island, Staten Island, New York
E.I.T./F.E. New York State


AIMTOM Portable Solar Generator - The Best Way to Stay Powered Up!
Looking for a reliable and portable solar generator? Look no further than the AIMTOM Portable Solar Generator! This generator is perfect for camping, tailgating, home improvement projects, and even emergencies. With a massive 42,000 mAh battery, it can power up your laptop, stereo, or any other home appliances via the 110V/100W AC outlet. Plus, the 3 x 5V USB outputs can charge your mobile phone, iPhone, iPad, GPS, or action cameras while the 3 x 12V DC outputs are perfect for car refrigerators, fans, and more. And, even though it has a HUGE 42000mAh lithium battery, it only weighs 3.48lbs. Plus, the comfortable and ergonomic handle makes carrying your outdoor emergency power source a breeze. So, don't be caught without power - get the AIMTOM Portable Solar Generator!


The standard technology for keeping an internet connection secure and safeguarding any sensitive data that is being sent between two systems
How secure is Fleeting Notes syncWhen notes are sent to the server, they're transferred through SSL. Within the server, notes will be stored in plain text. For an added layer of security, end-to-end encryption can be enabled. This makes notes inaccessible by us or any potential eavesdroppers such as your internet service provider. We use industry-standard AES-256 to encrypt your data for E2EE. AES-256 is a military-grade encryption specification that's widely used in for example online banking.


|Software Engineer Key Stats
A software engineer designs, creates, and tests computer software for a wide range of applications.
If you’re looking for a career path in the computer and technology industry, this is a great field to be in.
Software can become obsolete quickly, and companies are always looking for ways to improve the systems they have.
With the ever increasing rise of technology devices, the demand for applications and similar software is also set to increase.
To become a software engineer, you will most likely be passionate about software and computers.
Many people look for a career in this industry because it is something they are interested in.
You’ll also need to be good with math, computer programming, and will need to be very detail oriented.
Table of Contents
- Education Requirements to Become a Software Engineer
- Software Engineer Job Description
- Software Engineer Salary and Career Path
- Frequently Asked Questions
Education Requirements to Become a Software Engineer
Most people in this industry have at least a four year bachelor degree in computer science, or a related discipline.
Many have a master’s qualification.
This is a very competitive industry, and you may find it difficult to get a start without a college degree.
While you’re at college, it’s a good idea to take internships within the area of software engineering that you are interested in.
There are many specialty areas you might branch into after graduation, for instance video games, web software, or business software just to name a few.
Having a part-time job that relates back to software is a good idea.
For example, you might work in a computing or electronics store.
At this stage you should be working on your own side projects.
You might be developing new software, applications, or even games.
This is good experience, as well as something to put on your resume.
Who knows? Something you create might take off!
Software Engineer Job Description
When you become a software engineer, your main tasks are to design and test new software.
This is done through a range of methods involving mathematical applications and computer programming and code.
Your work will constantly be evolving, as new developments arise.
If you want a job that will be constantly challenging you, then working in the computer industry is a good start.
There are many different kinds of software that is designed.
Some is for gaming, others for customer relationships, while some software is specific to industries like health care.
Some software engineers will create a program to be sold to a general audience, while others will be approached by clients to design a system specifically to suit their needs.
Here are some of the tasks you may need to complete when you become a software engineer:
- Meeting with clients to discuss technical specs
- Market research into software
- Software design
- Software programming
- Software testing
- Launching of new products
- Finding bugs and troubleshooting
- Preparing and releasing updates for software
- Communicating with colleagues and clients
Software Engineer Salary and Career Path
It’s likely that when you become a software engineer that you will start off working as an intern.
If you want to design video games, this is almost a given.
Of course, after a little while you will be able to find a position where you are paid for your work.
Many software engineers go on to become project managers, chief information officers, or independent consultants.
Here are some examples of similar roles you may move on to later in your career:
- Chief Information Officer
- Project Manager
- Software Design Consultant
- Computer Scientist
- Computer Support Specialist
- Operation Research Analyst
This industry is set to grow faster than almost any other sector, meaning for those with qualifications and experience, employment prospects are good.
The median salary of a computer software engineer is around $80,000 a year.
The top 10% of earners made over $100,000 a year.
Those in programming focused roles tend to earn less than those involved with design and project management.
If you have a real passion for computers, are creative, and are good at math, then you might like to become a software engineer.
Though entry level jobs are competitive, opportunity for those with a few years experience is excellent, and this trend looks set to continue.
There is a good salary available, as well as secure employment.
The below information is based on the 2021 BLS national averages.
National Average Salary$
* Employment conditions in your area may vary.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a software engineer?
Software engineers are professionals who have both software and engineering expertise and apply engineering principles and programming knowledge to develop new software products or computer games or to run network systems.
Some software engineers specialize in creating new software and applications while others maintain network security.
Software engineers may create utility programs, operation systems or user-focused programs, such as web browsers or database programs.
They need extensive knowledge of programming languages, operating systems, and software development.
Software engineers try to connect the client’s needs and preferences with technological solutions by applying engineering methods.
As a software engineer, you will typically create diagrams, flowcharts, and algorithms that are later translated into a computer language by a programmer.
You will be involved in the entire software development process, from the planning stages to the support stages.
How much does a software engineer make?
The Bureau of Labor Statistics doesn’t record specific data about software engineers but their salaries are close to those of software developers.
The median annual wage for software developers was $103,620 in May 2018.
Salaries may vary based on experience, expertise, employer, and region and as a software engineer, you can make anywhere between less than $70,000 and more than $160,000 a year.
How much does it cost to become a software engineer?
Software engineers typically hold at least a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering, information systems, computer science or a related field.
Tuition costs vary widely depending on the school you choose and the program itself.
A bachelor’s degree program in computer engineering costs around $43,000-$44,000 on average.
A master’s degree in computer science or a related field can improve your employment prospects.
A graduate degree program in computer engineering costs out-of-state students around $37,000 a year, on average.
What is the demand for software engineers?
As the demand for computer software increases, more software engineers will be needed to take part in the development process.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the demand for software developers who create applications is projected to grow 26 percent from 2018 to 2028 while the demand for system developers is projected to grow 10 percent.
The demand for software engineers should mimic approximately the same behavior, as both professions are involved in the software development process.
How long does it take to become a software engineer?
Software engineers typically need around 4-6 years of training beyond high school and they may also need a few years of work experience in the IT field.
If you want to become a software engineer, you can start by taking computer programming classes in high school.
Then you should continue your training by earning a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering or a related field- this will require 4 years of post-secondary training.
Additionally, in order to improve your job prospects, you should also complete a graduate program in the field; this will mean another 2 years of schooling.


A new cybersecurity certification and labeling program called U.S. Cyber Trust Mark is being shaped to help U.S. consumers choose connected devices that are more secure and resilient to hacker attacks.
A proposal from the Federal Communications Commission, the program is expected to roll out next year with smart device vendors committing to it voluntarily.
Major vendors and makers in the U.S. have already announced their participation. Among them Amazon, Google, Best Buy , LG Electronics U.S.A., Logitech, and Samsung Electronics.
NIST-level security for IoT
The U.S. Cyber Trust Mark program aims to recognize smart products that meet cybersecurity criteria from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which include the use of unique and strong default passwords, data protection, software updates, and incident detection capabilities.
Participating makers would label their products with a “distinct shield logo” signaling a NIST-approved set of security features.
The labeling is intended for common smart devices for consumers, ranging from refrigerators, microwave ovens, television sets, climate control systems, to fitness trackers, reads the announcement from the Biden-Harris Administration.
Until the program launches, the Biden-Harris Administration and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) would support the FCC’s effort to educate consumers to look for the Cyber Trust Mark on the products they decide to purchase.
To improve transparency and stimulate competition, certified devices would be listed into a national registry that consumers could consult via a QR code to compare the security information present in multiple products.
Another important step refers to NIST defining by the end of the year a set of security requirements for consumer-grade routers, which are typical targets for cybercriminals since they are the door to other devices on the local network that could either serve an attacker.
The program also aims to include smart meters and power inverters that are at the basis of the clean, smart grid of the future. However, research is necessary to develop appropriate cybersecurity labeling for these devices.
Efforts define baseline security in IoT devices have existed for more than five years, with proposals and for a standard firmware update mechanism being among the first recommendations from cybersecurity experts and published by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
A similar initiative was in 2017 from the U.S. Commerce Department, through its National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), which aimed to develop guidance for IoT makers to brief customers about a product’s update options.
In 2020, the California IoT Act took effect, requiring device makers to include “reasonable security features” into their products but failing to provide a clear standard.


When it comes to mobile app development, it’s impossible to predict exactly what will be hot in five years, since we can’t see the future. But that doesn’t mean we can’t make educated guesses and choose which trends we want to follow. Whether you’re an app developer looking for inspiration or a user who wants to know what apps are worth downloading, these are some of the top app development trends that you should watch out for in 2023...
One of the trends that you should be aware of is blockchain technology. Blockchain technology has started to gain traction, with many startups emerging and funding rounds being closed. What makes this trend so promising is that it could help you leverage the power of data and information on a decentralized platform. This means that your data isn't stored on a single machine or server, but rather across the network. And because there is no single point of failure, hackers would have a much harder time accessing the sensitive data they seek.
Internet of Things
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the growing network of physical objects that are embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and connectivity which enables these things to collect and exchange data. With IoT devices, it's possible for a person to connect with other people or things remotely and receive or transmit information. It has been predicted that by 2023 nearly all appliances from fridges to lamps will be connected to the internet. At this point, apps developed with IoT integration would become more common. As apps continue to evolve, App development tools will need to keep up. In 2017 we saw a new SDK for apps called ViroReact (which means VR + React) built on WebVR technology combined with React native developer framework.
Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality
Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) have been used by various industries as a way of streamlining their processes. One industry that has seen tremendous growth is healthcare. With VR and AR, doctors can view patients' X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and other medical imaging data from remote locations without having to be physically present with the patient. Moreover, these technologies are also being used in physical therapy sessions to provide an immersive experience for patients who suffer from phantom limb pain or other disabilities. In fact, it's predicted that by 2023 at least one million people will be using these technologies on a regular basis.
Chatbots, it is not only about design or development. Chatbots are becoming a necessity and will be the next wave of customer service. Chatbots have been used by companies like Amazon and Facebook Messenger with varying degrees of success. In their case, they were able to send out messages and perform tasks such as asking what type of services they provide or offering up news. Other apps, like Slack, made an announcement that they would soon introduce chatbot features themselves. All this can mean that developers will need to get familiar with building bots in order to stay competitive in the coming years.
Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence is a field of computer science that deals with the design and study of intelligent systems. The term is most often associated with a machine's ability to imitate intellectual functions that humans associate with other human minds, such as learning and problem-solving. Machine Learning is the process by which an artificial intelligence teaches itself how to do things without being explicitly programmed. It has been around since the 1950s but its development was halted due to a lack of funding and technological limitations.
The idea of cloud computing has been around since the 1950s, but it wasn't until the early 2000s that there was a service that could meet all of our needs. Nowadays, the sky is really the limit when it comes to what we can do with cloud computing. The future of this industry looks like both a promising and exciting one. There are many potential problems on the horizon, such as data privacy breaches and security risks. However, these challenges will likely be overcome as technologies continue to improve.
The cybersecurity industry is booming and expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 8%. The cybersecurity market will be worth an estimated $200 billion by 2020, with the need for it growing exponentially. With this market, here are some app development trends to watch out for in 2023. Virtualization will increase as more companies move towards cloud computing. - More security solutions and services will develop around hacking and detection tools.
Mobile app development is an integral part of the modern business world. To be successful, it's important to keep up with trends and plan accordingly. We recommend getting in touch with Mobile App Development Services to help you develop a mobile app that will work well for your business. Mobile apps have seen great adoption rates over recent years so it’s no surprise that many businesses have taken note of this trend by developing their own mobile apps for various purposes such as consumer engagement or sales lead generation.


The increasing complexity of the ways in which we use our mobile devices means that it is now even more important to understand mobile security and to know what you can do if your phone is lost or stolen.
With more and more capability and functionality being built into the successive models of mobile telephones and mobile devices, our mobile devices are no longer solely used for the purpose of voice communication. Whether solely for personal use or a mixture of personal and business use, mobile devices have become a mobile storage facility which hold not only important personal information such as bank details, user names and passwords, but it may also hold important business related information such as sensitive emails and documents.
So, how do you control and manage the use of these mobile devices and what happens if a mobile device is lost or if it’s stolen?
In addition to taking some basic steps to secure mobile devices, there are a host of security application available which enable businesses not only to protect the sensitive information but also to manage and control software installs and updates.
What We Can Do For You
- Consultancy and Scoping
- Installation and Configuration
- On Going Support and Maintenance
14 July 2017 | 4:10 pmWhat is it? Net Neutrality is the internet’s guiding principle: It preserves our right to communicate freely online. Net Neutrality means an intern...
5 July 2017 | 1:03 pmSuccessful CRM users understand that their system acts as a central repository of customer and prospect information. When used efficiently, it empo...


Fundamental of rare earth magnet and its use in life
Magnets are very interesting. They bring in metals and also it seems amusing to us. We have actually constantly seen the refrigerator magnets or the various designed magnets in our labs. However none people has ever before thought of them outside of that. Yet there is something called the 'rare earth magnets' which are made use of in many spheres of our life.
What are these rare earth magnets?
The rare earth magnets are made from the alloys of rare earth components. These rare earth elements are ferromagnetic in nature, which implies that they could require to the magnetic residential properties. The rare earth magnets are located mainly in 2 kinds: Samarium-cobalt and also Neodymium. The magnets aren't really unusual and also tonnes of them are created every year to satisfy the demand of the globe. The manufacturing of these magnets is concentrated in China as the rare earth minerals are widely available in the country. The rare earth magnets are long-term magnets and also they are quite powerful. The largely sized magnets can come to be dangerous to human lives if they typically aren't utilized under rigorous scrutiny.
Usage of these magnets in our every day lives:
The utilized type of the rare earth magnets is the Neodymium magnet as it economicals and also is a lot more effective compared to its precursor. So, allow us look at some points that utilize this magnet:
The tough disks of the laptops and computer systems need to be one of the most helpful thing where the magnetic strips of Neodymium is used. The strips exist on the drives of the disk to review and write information and also do other things.
Loudspeakers, earphones, and microphones all have the visibility of the magnets in them. The custom made magnets help in changing electric power right into power or vice versa to make sure that the device may really do its work.
The generators and also motors additionally need the assistance of these effective magnets to obtain their power. The magnet assists in transforming the electrical energy to mechanical power of the device which subsequently aids it to work.
MRI scans are an essential clinical test that aids in evaluating crucial parts of our body. The magnets existing in the tool aids in impacting the electrons existing in the atoms of the body. By doing this, it assists in handing out a photo that would certainly help in the diagnosis of a particular part.
Grownups and youngsters both love to play with different toys. Magnets are a vital point in the field as magnetic playthings are fairly prominent. So, companies decide to use rare earth magnets in these playthings.
Magnetic treatment is a brand-new age therapy that declares in order to help individuals with their discomfort. They say that the powerful magnets help in alleviating the pain and assist in eliminating impurities.
The use of the rare earth magnets is important to us. With innovation in modern technology, we could see more usage of the magnets in electronic gadgets. The marketplace is ever raising as well as China is boosting the production of these magnets to satisfy the requirement of every edge of the globe.


Inside GNSS reported an interesting news about the new GPS IIR-M satellites. The launcher, a Delta II, could fail during the separation of the third stage of the rocket. So the launches were delayed. The news sayd that: "Air Force Capt. Brian Adcock, chief of the Navstar Operations Support Office (NOSO) at Schriever AFB, says the L5 signal needs to be transmitting from satellites in orbit by August 26, 2009, in order to meet an International Telecommunications Union (ITU) deadline for the L5 frequency allocation.". The L5 signal will be important for some civilian application, such as air transportation security.


BeatBot : This Robot Will Race Against You And Push You To Run Faster
Running is one of the best exercises that you can do for staying healthy and fit. And if you are one aspiring athlete thinking of participating in some competition, you have to work hard and practice hard for the same. We all know that your best comes out only when you are faced with a challenge doing better than you. To bring out the runner in you, here is BeatBot, which is a robot. The robot will race against you and push you to run faster by using all your force and energy. Beat your speed goals with the help of this amazing robot by leading brand Puma.
How does BeatBot function?
The robot acts like a visual target and inspires one to run faster and push oneself harder for going further and breaking one’s own records and potential. The robot can be controlled via an app, which can be installed and run on your smartphone. You have to enter the time and distance which you want to challenge via the app. After the adjustment, place the robot directly on the running track. Even if there are curves in the running track, BeatBot can follow them accurately. This is possible as the robot has nine infrared sensors and these can help in accurate following of the curves in the tracks.
Along with sensors, there are also cameras, which are placed strategically in the robot. There are GoPro cameras installed in the device – both forward and backward facing. These cameras help in tracking performance visually. It is quite interesting to note that the robot has the capacity of matching Usian Bolt’s 100meters dash world record of 44.7km/hour, which is simply amazing.
Puma designed this robot to help you beat your speed goals.
Posted by Futurism Health on Tuesday, September 19, 2017
Designed and built by Puma, BeatBot the ultimate running robot is being given out to only sponsored runners for the time being.


Industrial style with LED panels
The Boqueria Market, known for its vibrant atmosphere and varied offer of fresh and local produce, has taken a surprising turn in its aesthetics with the introduction of a unique luminous industrial decoration thanks to the technology and design incorporated in the LED panels.
Actilum RGB with its technical team worked from the beginning together with the architects and the construction company of the COBRA Group not only in the supply of the LED panels but also in the advice, design of the electrical installation plans and their power supplies.
Identity and history
The character of the market fits perfectly with the industrial decorative style that has been sought for this emblematic space. The implementation of custom-made LED panels, almost 2 metres high, has made it possible to achieve this fusion, creating a minimalist atmosphere.
The interior design of this food fair has been meticulously planned to create an ambience that evokes the loft-like aesthetic of the 1950s. The exposed brick walls and dark tones are perfectly matched with Actilum RGB LUXPANEL™ custom LED panels.
These elements have been integrated and strategically placed, achieving a ratio between light flux and lumens per watt (lm) that maximises luminous efficiency, which further enhances the industrial decorative style of the space.
Light up with LED panels
These panels, covered with a protective polycarbonate sheet, are configured with a 5,000 Kelvin daylight white colour light, giving the décor a perfectly tuned touch of light.
This system, commonly referred to as LED plates or LED plates, provides a homogeneous and correct amount of light for night-time hours inside the market.
The style is enriched by the presence of these sections, which blend harmoniously into the overall design. The light they emit creates an authentic and attractive ambience.
The LED luminous efficiency of this panel light source and its lifetime is remarkable thanks to the high quality of the renowned Nichia brand.
With a luminous efficacy of 130 lumens per watt, these LED light boards represent a breakthrough also in terms of emitted luminous efficacy and energy efficiency, demonstrating how LED technology can merge aesthetics with functionality.
LUXPANEL™, the bespoke LED panel designed in optical PMMA, is the backbone of this industrial design proposal. This balance between aesthetics and efficiency is fundamental to the look and feel of the venue.
The engraving technologies used in LUXPANEL™, including Progressive Line and 2D/3D v-cutting, ensure homogeneity of light across the entire surface, an important aspect for maintaining the aesthetics of industrial-style décor and optimal light distribution.
The versatility of these design proposals is astonishing, as they allow a choice of panel shapes, from squares and rectangles to customised designs. In addition, they offer a wide range of light colour options, from 2,700 Kelvin to 6,500 Kelvin, even with a solar spectrum.
The implementation of this design proposal in the Boqueria Market has not only improved the lighting and aesthetics of the place, but has also set an innovative standard in the application of LED technology for commercial spaces, providing a balance between minimalist and industrial with a focus on luminous efficacy and efficiency.


当一个产品同时受多个指令覆盖时，如何使用CE认证标志？ 发布时间: 2020-10-19 12:53 点击：
How to use CE certification mark when a product is covered by multiple instructions at the same time?
When a product is covered by multiple directives at the same time, the CE certification mark can be pasted on the product only after all the requirements of the relevant directives are met.
For example, if only safety inspection (low voltage test) is carried out for an energy-saving lamp, it does not constitute a sufficient condition for the use of CE certification mark. Only when the low-voltage directive and EMC directive are met can the CE certification mark be applied.
CE certification CE certification process CE certification how much is CE certification product CE certification what is CE certification of EU


Compact, portable Capacitor Discharge equipment designed to weld up to 10mm diameter studs. With its simple and robust construction, the CDM range offers an economic and reliable method of fixing Mild Steel, Stainless Steel, Aluminium and Brass studs. Fast and accurate, the CDM range gives you better weld results.
Designed and built to exacting standards and meets all required standards, the CDM range is CE marked.
CDM RANGE – CONTROLLER FEATURES:
- Compact, lightweight portable machine.
- Strong, robust construction.
- Rapid welding action reduces weld time.
- Super fast recharge time improves profitability.
- Easy adjustment of capacitor voltage.
- LED displays allow easy monitoring of functions.
- Welds Mild Steel, Stainless Steel, Aluminium and Brass.
- Quality and reliability from TAYLOR Studwelding Systems Ltd.


Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. Right?…Wrong! We’ve all been taught that, but the truth is the actual inventor of the incandescent bulb was an Englishman. J.W. Starr developed the light bulb using a carbon filament inside a vacuüm bulb in 1845. After Starr died, Sir Joseph Wilson Swan continued to work on the design and patented a carbon filament bulb in 1879. Now here’s where it gets interesting.
The idea was to find a material that could stay illuminated for a long period of time without burning up the filament. What Swan found that would work was a carbonized piece of cotton thread. He did this 10-months before Edison stumbled on the same idea. Now, understand “a long period of time” was about 13 hours. Edison later used carbonized bamboo and was able to get 1200 hours of use. His patent was issued in 1880.
Edison made Swan a partner and eventually bought out his patent. The idea of the electric light bulb, obviously did not spring up miraculously in Thomas Edison’s head. He knew that it was being worked on and that some patents had already been issued. Humprey Davy, an English chemist, really invented the electric light in 1809. He connected two wires to a battery, put a strip of charcoal between them, and it glowed, making the first arc lamp. In 1835, James Bowman Lindsay demonstrated a constant electric lighting system with a prototype vacuüm bulb. That was 10 years before Swan developed his light bulb and obtained a patent, and almost a year more before Edison filed his patent.
Fast forward, and what happens next is the Edison Electric Light Company sues the United States Electric Lighting Co for patent infringement in 1885. Edison prevailed in 1893. So he continued after the other competitors in the electric light business; Beacon Vacuum Pump and Electrical Company, Boston, the Columbia Incandescent Lamp Company, St. Louis, and the Electric Manufacturing Company, Oconto, Wisconsin.
Enter Henrich Goebel for the defense. Henrich testifies that he had seen and experimented with electric light bulbs back in Germany as far back as 1854. He used carbonized cotton thread for light bulbs that he made for personal use. He did not however obtain a patent. What the defense was arguing is that Edison did not really come up with the idea of the incandescent bulb, so his patents were useless because of this “overseen invention.” Many witnesses testified that they had seen the Goebel light bulb well before 1880. The court held..well, there was never a final hearing in the cases. The Edison Electric Light Company did not pursue it after the initial court decisions seemed not to favor the monopoly. Interestingly, it wasn’t about patents at all, it was about money as it usually is. These other companies continued to make light bulbs, but none as successfully as Edison. Goebel got nothing for his testimony in the civil cases.
In 1906 General Electric Corporation patented a method using tungsten as a filament and this is the bulb you still see today. High melting point and low vapor pressure made the material the clear advantage. Plus it was cheap.
So now you know more about the electric incandescent light bulb then you ever cared to, I suppose, but I didn’t want you to go on thinking that Thomas Edison had invented it. I’m looking out for you.


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- Fully coated optics
- Mechanical tube length of 160mm
- The unit has a monocular 45-degree inclined and a 360-degree rotatable head
- Powers are 40x, 100x and 400x using the 10x eyepiece
- Coarse and fine focus with electrical illumination with a tungsten 20w bulb and .65 single lens condenser
Wednesday, December 18, 2013
Monday, December 16, 2013
- Lightweight, portable, water-resistant meter displays electrical conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solids (TDS) with Automatic Temperature Compensation (ATC) for conductivity testing applications
- Each measurement mode has its own key on meter face for quick selection and simple operation
- ATC provides accurate readings in fluctuating temperatures
- An on-screen operations guide provides calibration information and general instructions
- Accessories include HI 761285 conductivity probe with built-in temperature sensor and 1-meter/3.3-foot cable, 1413 μS/cm calibration solution sachet, 1382 mg/L (ppm) calibration solution sachet, 9V battery, instructions, and carrying case
Friday, December 13, 2013
- Four Fully-Coated Achromatic DIN Objectives -- 4x/10x/40x/100x (oil). 10x & 20x Stereo Eyepieces Included.
- Advanced Seidentopf 2D Adjustible Stereoscopic Microscope Head. 30 degree Inclined Head Rotates 360 Degrees.
- Full-Featured, Oversized Fully Mechanical Stage with X-Y Axis Control Knobs
- Variable Intensity Halogen Lighting. Abbe Condenser and Iris Diaphragm. Filter Holder with Blue & Green Filters.
- Left/Right Dual Focusing Allows Coarse & Fine Focus.


An audio compressor is a device or software that reduces the dynamic range of an audio signal. In other words, it reduces the volume of the loudest parts of the signal and amplifies the quieter parts, making the overall signal more even in terms of volume.
There are several controls on a compressor that allow you to shape the way it affects the signal:
- Threshold: This is the level at which the compressor begins to take effect. Anything below the threshold is unaffected, while anything above it is compressed.
- Ratio: This determines how much the compressor reduces the volume of the signal above the threshold. A ratio of 4:1 means that for every 4 dB the signal is above the threshold, the compressor reduces the volume by 1 dB.
- Attack time: This is the amount of time it takes for the compressor to start reducing the volume of the signal after it crosses the threshold. A fast attack time means that the compressor will start reducing the volume almost immediately, while a slow attack time gives the signal more time before the compressor kicks in.
- Release time: This is the amount of time it takes for the compressor to stop reducing the volume of the signal after it falls below the threshold. A fast release time means that the compressor will stop compressing the signal quickly, while a slow release time allows the compressor to continue reducing the volume for a longer period of time.
- Make-up gain: This control allows you to increase the overall volume of the signal after it has been compressed. This is useful because compressing a signal usually reduces its overall volume, so the make-up gain allows you to bring it back up to the desired level.
To use a compressor, you would adjust the controls to shape the way it affects the signal. For example, you might set a high threshold and a low ratio to only compress the very loudest parts of the signal, or a low threshold and a high ratio to heavily compress the entire signal. The attack and release times can be adjusted to smooth out the transitions between the compressed and uncompressed sections of the signal.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any questions or need further clarification on any of the concepts I've explained.


Department of Applied Physics, Graduate School/School of Engineering, Nagoya University will be reorganized on April 1, 2017.
The websites of new organizations are found below.
(Undergraduate School) Physical Science and Engineering, (Graduate School) Applied Physics, Materials Physics
Department of Applied Physics Graduate School / School of Engineering NAGOYA UNIVERSITY
Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, JAPAN
All Rights Reserved, Copyright© 2012-, Department of Applied Physics, Nagoya University.


YOU’VE GOT QUESTIONS. WE’VE GOT ANSWERS.
What is a “smart home”?
A smart home is a home outfitted with devices that can be controlled over an internet connection on one’s desktop, tablet, or smartphone. These connected devices can be appliances, lights, security systems, cameras, audio and video systems, televisions, thermostats, and even sprinklers.
Generally speaking, if your home has devices that connect to each other and to a network, it’s a smart home. The complexity of smart systems may differ somewhat from home to home, but the basic foundations are the same.
What are the benefits of home automation?
The benefits of home automation typically fall into a few categories, including savings, safety, convenience, and control. Additionally, some consumers purchase home automation for comfort and peace of mind.
What wiring do I need for a home automation system?
Most home automation systems require neutral wires to be installed at switch outlets. Even if your home doesn’t have proper wiring, though, you may be able to set up a smart system that runs on batteries.
Which devices are most commonly controlled in a smart home?
Smart Entertainment Devices
Does home automation increase home value?
Home Automation Is in High Demand
Does smart home technology work for businesses?
When is the best time to install home automation?
I am building a new home. When should I call for home automation services?
How can I save energy with home automation?
Do I need a hub for my smart home?
When I use home automation, is my information secure?
Do I have to make my whole house smart?
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The relationship between silver and batteries goes back centuries. But we aren’t just talking about the batteries that go into powering your flashlight at home. Silver is such a powerful tool for energy production that it was used in the batteries of the lunar module of the Apollo space program in the 1960s. That’s because silver has the highest electrical conductivity of all metals.
Now, with the advent of batteries specifically for electric vehicles (EVs), silver is becoming all the more important in providing a safer alternative to their lithium-ion counterparts while helping reduce the world’s dependence on fossil fuels.
History of Silver in Batteries
Historians estimate that battery technology dates back to around 1800 in Italy, where Alessandro Volta invented what is known today as the first modern battery. Volta used a zinc and copper electrode, but it is also apparent that he experimented and utilized silver as a replacement for copper as well. However, Volta had a problem. When using silver and zinc together, he found that the electrical conductors deteriorated quickly, making the product less usable. But in the 1920s, this problem was solved by Frenchman Henri André, who created a membrane to separate the battery’s two electrodes, thereby making the first practical and usable silver battery.
While these silver-zinc based batteries were durable, reliable and light, there was only one problem: silver is expensive. That’s why silver batteries today are mostly used in smaller batteries, where lots of energy needs to be packed into a small profile.
Over a century later, in the 1950s, silver-zinc was first introduced as a method of energy storage for their use in torpedo propulsion and submarines, which was primarily researched by the United States and the Soviet Union militaries. Their use in these applications lives on today in most non-U.S. Navy torpedoes.
A decade later, NASA took the same silver-zinc batteries and used them in the Apollo space missions. These batteries were one-third the size of the previously used nickel-cadmium batteries and were significantly lighter, which was crucial for a successful space launch. In fact, silver-zinc worked so well on the Apollo missions that it became the go-to battery for space programs around the world, including:
- Portable Life Support System (PLSS) for lunar exploration
- Mars Pathfinder Lander
- Russian Sputnik spacecraft
- Delta II and IV, and Atlas V, unmanned launch vehicles
Then, in 1972, NASA partnered with the Douglas Aircraft Company to develop this technology even further. The result was a rechargeable silver-zinc battery that lasted for 500 charging cycles and was durable enough to last under heat sterilization. But this was quickly outdone by nickel-cadmium batteries which could last more than ten times longer.
It wasn’t until the 1990s that the technology company ZPower put silver-zinc batteries back on the map. Working with the research already developed by NASA, ZPower significantly improved upon the capabilities of silver-zinc. According to NASA, this was the breakthrough needed to take silver-zinc batteries into the next century:
“The company has improved all four active components of the battery: the two electrodes, the electrolyte, and the separators, earning some 100 new patents. The batteries can now survive up to 1,000 discharge cycles without losing significant capacity.”
Current State of Silver in Batteries
Silver is being used more and more in batteries across a wide range of applications mostly due to their long life cycle. These applications include:
- Hearing aids
- NASA space crafts
Many technology companies work with silver to improve the quality and life cycle of batteries. For instance, ZPower has developed a silver-zinc based hearing aid that builds off the same technology used by NASA. “What we’ve done at ZPower is take that chemistry that NASA did a lot of development on, along with the military, and moved it into the commercial sector,” says the company’s president Ross Dueber. ZPower’s silver-zinc battery can last up to 1,000 discharge cycles without degradation, a significant improvement on the hearing aid batteries of old.
There are two different types of silver-based batteries:
These are small-sized batteries that use silver oxide as the cathode and zinc as the anode. These were the batteries used on the Apollo space program for the lunar module and lunar rover and military use in torpedos. They are advantageous because silver oxide can pack high levels of energy into low-weight battery sizes. For this reason, silver oxide is often used in button cell batteries for watches, cameras, and hearing aids. However, silver-oxide can be more expensive than alternative battery options.
According to recent statistics, silver-oxide batteries account for 30% of all primary battery sales in Japan.
Silver-zinc batteries have historically been used in more specialized applications, although they have made their way into laptop batteries and hearing aids in recent years. Historically, these batteries had the highest energy density of all battery types. It’s estimated that new technological advancements in silver-zinc can increase their energy efficiency to provide 40% more run time than lithium-ion batteries. However, they are generally more expensive. This increase in efficiency would make silver-zinc the battery that provides more energy per ounce than any other battery on the market.
Silver vs. Lithium-Ion Batteries
While lithium-ion batteries have been the go-to solution for several decades, they don’t come without their drawbacks. Lithium-ion batteries are pretty fragile and are highly reactive with oxygen and moisture. Damaged lithium-ion batteries have a history of causing fires and other safety risks. These batteries also age quickly and need to be replaced, making them a less than optimal choice for environmental reasons. Furthermore, lithium is a finite resource.
Compared to lithium-ion batteries, silver has the advantage in many categories:
Silver in electric vehicle batteries
When it comes to electric vehicles (EVs), the primary technology used for power is solid-state batteries. These batteries can increase energy density and allow for more range on a single charge. However, there is still a high battery failure rate after multiple charges that make these batteries still far from perfect.
There may be a solution to this problem with the help of silver. Currently, the technology company Samsung is working on introducing a silver-carbon film into a pouch cell that would increase the energy density of traditional lithium-ion cell batteries. This innovation could help to protect the battery from dendrites, which are crystals that form and damage the battery. The result of this innovation could lead to significant improvements for EV efficiency, increasing their range to as much as 500-miles for over 1,000 recharges, giving the new solid-state battery with silver a life of 500,000 miles.
While Samsung doesn’t believe this technology will be available soon, it proves that silver is an essential piece of EV technology for the future. Because Samsung is the leader in developing this technology, this technology may find its way into consumer goods like laptops, smartphones, and other consumer electronics.
How Does Battery Development Affect Silver Demand?
Silver has long been used in batteries, but it hasn’t been until the past few decades that its usage has grown thanks to technological advancements and research. As a result, the demand for silver is likely to change with its growing use in batteries. This demand is especially true in the EV market, where silver may hold the key to longer-lasting solid-state batteries.
Lithium-ion batteries may have once outshined silver batteries, but new technological innovations are bringing a new source of silver demand back to this industry. For precious metals investors, it’s important to know these trends and technology affecting the demand for silver. As manufacturers continue to transition to silver-based batteries for EV and other, more general applications, so too will its demand in the market. As with any new or growing source of demand, this growing revolution in battery technology could generate higher long-term silver prices as a result.


Smart Fitness Bracelet for Women
The smart bracelet for women is one of its kind in the smart wearable market. whereas one would expect it to have the look and feel of a normal smartwatch bracelet the makers have taken a different approach on its design.
With all the main function such as Heart rate monitor, calories and step counter plus distance covered function. Its also come with multiple sports mode such as running, swimming, (yes it waterproof) Riding, climbing, etc
Other function includes but not limited to Call reminder, SMS reminder, skype, facebook, WhatsApp reminder. plus alarm clock, sedentary function etc


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It's late 2015. The Mars Curiosity rover rumbles along the crusty surface of Mars. The on-board cameras detect something shimmering on the horizon. Engineers re-direct it to go investigate. When it finally arrives, the cameras capture shocking images of five-fingered fossils embedded in a mysterious boulder. Just as Curiosity attempts to transmit the high-resolution images, the power cuts out.
This discovery falls into the lap of an embattled American president who's not afraid to use it to save his imploding campaign. Next to winning re-election, what do the lives of a few astronauts matter?
Ride along with Captain Adam Alston and his ragtag crew as NASA is plunged into a race to the Red Planet with little time to spare. The troubled astronaut Adam takes on the mission to save his family and his failed career; perhaps not in that order.
Nothing can prepare them for the split-second back-stabbing decisions they'll have to make. Will a new breakthrough technology get them there in time? Will they find out the origins of the mysterious fossils?


Sounding of planetary atmospheres by means of global infrarred radiations (SPRING)
In this project we tackled several fundamental aspects of the Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan atmospheres. With regard to the former, we want to study the Sun-Earth connection within the CAWSES international program. In particular, we aim to study the effect of the solar particles on the atmospheric chemical composition (nitrogen oxides and ozone) from the stratosphere to the thermosphere. Another main goal of this project is to study the trends of the atmospheric temperature and composition during the current century, as measured by the MIPAS/Envisat (ESA) and SABER/TIMED (NASA) instruments. Another important aspect, a hot topic nowadays, is the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere interaction, which is fundamental in order to understand the ozone hole evolution and the feedback between the climate change and the ozone hole. We plan as well to continue our previous work related to satellite IR data retrievals and to contribute to the design of new instrumentation for the Earth observation from space.
Regarding the other terrestrial-type atmospheres, as the ones of Mars, Venus and Titan, we plan to extend the analysis of Mars Express, Venus Express and Cassini mission data in order to describe the upper layers of those atmospheres, improve and apply the radiative and inversion models previously developed by our group, and support the development of 3-D global circulation models and 1-D photochemical models for the aforementioned bodies. In that sense, we will apply our expertise and knowledge in the inversion in the IR of the Earth atmosphere parameters to the Mars and Venus atmospheres. We plan thus to develop retrieval schemes of those atmospheres and to apply them to Mars-Express and Venus-Express data. Another aspect is related to VIMS/Cassini data and with Titan observations from Earth with the VLO/ESO. We will start collaborations with the Spanish teams participating in the MetNet and REMS missions to Mars, focusing in the scientific exploitation of these atmospheric instruments.


AmpCoil is a proprietary system that utilizes sound frequencies delivered via a pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) to help get your cells back into tune and resonate with your body’s natural frequencies in perfect harmony. When cells resonate at their optimal frequency, it creates balance leading to health and vitality.
AmpCoil is modern sound technology and a natural health solution, which uses PEMF (Pulsed Electromagnetic Frequency) and also a voice analysis biofeedback app, called BetterGuide. The AmpCoil then plays vibrational tones that your body needs, emitting them deeply into the cells of the body using a safe PEMF delivery process that includes a modified Tesla Coil and an amplifier.
Your AmpCoil journey starts with the initial consultation where you’ll complete a biofeedback reading to determine your Ampcoil needs. You’ll then receive a detailed wellness plan with a series of customized AmpCoil sessions and lifestyle wellness tips.


Now that our ranges and requirements are better understood, we can start to build a circuit out of the simplified block diagram. Not only do we need 2 op amps(A dual package like ST's TL072 will suffice for the simple/cheap circuit) one for the amp stage and one for the offset stage. We also need either a negative Vreg or charge pump/invertor (cl7660,TPS60400) since the amp stage is required to swing into the negatives.
As shown above, there isn't really much to this very basic circuit. If you are familiar with op amps you will see a standard non-inverting configuration hooked up to a differential amplifier(configured as an offset stage) the net result of this circuit will mimic what we designed in the block diagram. The capacitors are added for stability(and noise blocking at certain Fqs) and aren't tuned in this schematic nor are the values of the resistors. The ratios are the important part(G=1+(R2/R1)=5.7, G2=1+(R4/R3)=2) as we can see from the schematic and prior math, the offset voltage is doubled which is why we halved it earlier.
With our basic schematic ready lets build a breadboard version and takes some samples from a few probes(old and new) and see how the results stack up to what we should expect to see from the Ideal Probe Model. We will account for the ph calibration in software, calibrating with pH7 and pH4 reference solutions. Once we have our calibration numbers we can map new readings based on the reference readings to calculated unknown pH.
The only thing needed to wire up at this point is the offset voltage, positive and negative rails. Once we feed in our input from the pH probe we can read the voltage out from the end of the 3.3k Resistor at top col 15.(Note trimmer shown is set to proper offset, and is assumed fixed, but well be using this in the adjustable circuit so I just left it on there)
With a bit of quick programming in the Arduino environment, we can perform a calibration step to allow us to use the map function. This is a quick and dirty method of getting our ADC reading into a useful range based on the max/min calibration reading(reading at pH4 and at pH7). after running the calibration a dip in my tap water shows it at about 7.3 pH (map(analogRead(A0),pH4cal,pH7cal,400,700)) my pH pen shows it to be about 7.2, putting us in a reasonable shooting distance which isn't bad for such a cheap un tuned circuit.
Some improvements with filtering caps and possibly a slightly higher gain to account for aged probes can be made at very little cost and effort. Also tuning the resistor values will help quit a bit in both power consumption and over signal quality. Recommended values R1-47K,R2-200K,R3-200K,R4-200K, R5-3.3-4.7K, C1-.47uF,C2-.47uF(additional caps can be place at probe input to ground, and final output to ground these can be 100pF to .1uF depending on noise characteristics)


We may now modify the digital images we extract from a pet’s systems using advancements in digital X-ray technology to determine what is wrong. This has made it possible for us to find things like hairline fractures and previously invisible orthopedic disorders. Specialists who consult with us on challenging cases receive access to these digital photographs. The use of radiology (x-rays) to examine a pet’s bones, digestive system (stomach, intestines, colon), respiratory system (lungs), heart, and genitourinary system often yields important information (bladder, prostate). It can be used independently or in conjunction with other diagnostic techniques to pinpoint the precise source of a problem, rule out potential issues, or provide a list of potential causes for a pet’s condition.


Virtual Reality (VR) creates new conditions for product development and design. In the state of immersion, users experience and perceive the artificial environment as real. This allows interaction with objects that do not (yet) exist in reality. Hence for product development, VR offers an excellent opportunity for innovation research in conjunction with 3D modeling.
In this framework, VR enables the study of awareness, implicit response and acceptance of new products, product design or packaging.
VR is a new format with its own specific functionalities. We use the latest eye tracking technology to study the visual contact and user experience in VR research.
We, at eye square, use VR as an environment for implicit research. This allows us to obtain prognostically better data and amass an abundance of insights for innovation design.
eye square has been a pioneer in research and technical innovations for 18 years. VR is a new technology. In addition to the latest devices und platforms, new types of formats, content and applications are developing.
VR requires the production of special content. Until now, VR has been used mainly in gaming. With the growing range of hardware, we anticipate VR productions to be increasingly more present in the fields of marketing, advertising, entertainment, news, sport, musik and tourism.
The hardware needed for production is already available by having 360° cameras. The complexity of a production increases depending on the user’s degree of interactivity and freedom of movement. In order to understand the awareness and impact of these new formats, we perform extensive user studies.
We offer eye tracking for the following HMDs:


We know for a fact that you are tired of those corporate laced personal computer products that everyone has. Had enough of the branded stuff that Samsung and Apple have been selling, which somehow fails to satisfy your inner nerd? Then why not make your own for your own customizable PC based on your specifications and needs?
Let’s do it by starting from the suggestions provided below. These suggestions are going to be related to the internal and external components of a personal computer so that you can build the best PC, which fully fulfills your computational needs.
The products mentioned below are optimized so that you can own a powerful PC at an affordable price.
Intel OEM Core i3 i3-8100 Quad-core (4 Core) 3.60 GHz Processor:
Every PC needs a processor as otherwise there will be no PC to run, just empty plastic and hardware. This is what does the computing and performs all the functions. The Intel OEM Core i3 is a powerful one but at much lower price. A branded i5 has almost the same specs, so why go for it when you get this one with one less feature (which is Intel Boost).
ZOTAC GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mini, 4GB GDDR5 DisplayPort 128-bit Gaming Graphic Card (ZT-P10510A-10L):
If you love gaming or graphic designing and maybe even architecture drawings then this is your thing. Every PC nowadays needs a graphics card because now nothing is minimalistic. This one is high-powered, game ready and Nvidia Pascal integrated technology yet it is also affordable at $169.
Patriot Signature DDR4 8GB (2x4GB) 2666MHz (PC4-21300) Dual Channel Memory Kit with Heat Shield:
This component helps the processor with storing the task’s data in its own belly. Without a memory a processor is useless. This one is priced at $60 on Amazon so why not check it out.
Seagate Barracuda SSD SATA III 6Gb/s 1TB Internal SSD Drive (STGS1000401):
This one is a cost-effective solid-state drive upgrade for any laptop or computer. But, what if you fitted it on your computer right from the start. This is where you store all the files.
EVGA 450 BT, 80+ Bronze 450W, 3 Year Warranty, Power Supply 100-BT-0450-K1:
Something is needed to power up the PC, so here is the Power supply that is durable yet also affordable. It is priced at a mere $38.95.
GIGABYTE H310M S2P (LGA1151/ Intel/ H310/ Micro ATX/Ultra Durable/ 8118 Gaming LAN/ DDR4/ HDMI 1.4/ M.2/ DVI-D/Motherboard):
This is where all the major components like processors and memory lands. This one provides support till all the way up to i7. It is priced at $61.11 and is also available on Amazon.
Thermaltake Versa H18 Tempered Glass Black SPCC Micro ATX Gaming Computer Case CA-1J4-00S1WN-0:
Now all of the above components need shade to reside, this is what their case looks like and when they are all put together, they are proclaimed a CPU. CPU means a central processing unit. This one is priced at $49.99.
Building your very own customized PC is quite possible and perhaps might even be a better option than buying a branded one! Save money and get performance!


Build and program the robots with the kite like Lego EV3 and Sphero.
Demystify the world of electronics through engaging electrical boards, and learn the aerodynamic concepts with drones.
Explore the world of smartphone applications by developing your own apps. The club also covers 3D modeling fundamentals.
Attain the thought process of a programmer with visual programming environments and hardware components like Arduinn.
Delve into the world of animation by developing 2D & 3D characters and environment. Express your emotions, ideas & intent vividly.
Learn to solve daily-life and social problems with the available resources. Acquire knowledge of scientific principles by using educational kits.
Enhance Communication skills and radiate confidence with hands-on and minds-on learning approach. .
Contact us today for fees and Curriculum
Venue: Sapphire International School, Anand Vihar, Delhi
Phone: 7290016636, 7290048369, 011-40044738


Dr. Mahmoud Ahmad Al-Khasawneh from Al-Madinah International University, Malaysia
Research Area: Image Encryption, Big Data, BlockChain and IOT
Title: Lifelong learning DNN
Abstract: The term AI is actually coined when Neural Network came into existence. Number of fields like image recognition, language translation, pattern discovery and especially game engineering get benefitted through DNN, these DNNs not only walked parallel with a brain but in some situations, ran far faster than the most intelligent human being. A million of weighted connections act like a brain, except in one key respect—they don't learn over time, as animals do. It takes a very long time to train a traditional DNN on a dataset, and, once that happens, it must be completely re-trained if even a single piece of new information is added. Once designed, programmed, and trained by developers, they do not adapt to new data or new tasks without being retrained, often a very time-consuming task.
Thus Real-time adaptability by AI systems became a hot topic in research. By the dawn of Lifelong-DNN a dramatic revolution was observed. LDNN is the only AI solution that allows for incremental learning and is the breakthrough that companies across many industries have needed to make deep learning useful for their businesses. Lifelong DNN technology allows for a massive reduction in the time it takes to train a neural network and all but eliminates the time it takes to add new information In several trials, the scientists revealed that previously trained NNs could adapt to new circumstances swiftly and efficiently without undergoing further training. The update allows for a "significant reduction in training time compared to traditional DNN; few seconds versus few hours - a reduction in overall data needs, and the ability for deep learning neural networks to learn without the risk of forgetting previous knowledge - with or without the cloud."
"In a few years, much of what we consider AI today won't be considered AI without lifelong learning."
Prof. Guandong Xu from University of Technology Sydney, Australia
Research Area: Data mining and data analytics; Web mining and recommender systems; Semantic computing and knowledge graph; Text mining and NLP; Social network analysis, Social media mining, Social Analytics; Predictive analytics and Fintech analytics
Title: AI-empowered Finance Data Analytics
Abstract: Finance Data management, including stock market, superannuation, insurance etc, is a typical big data problem, involving a lot of customer data and finance data. Traditional wealth data analytics is merely relying on quantitative approaches, resulting in inadequate insights for smart wealth management. In this talk, we will introduce our recent research progress on how to leverage customer unstructured and structured data to derive business insights for decision-making support and better customer management. In particular, cutting-edge methods, such as deep learning, representation learning, and interpretable machine learning have been adopted and explored in our research. Experiments conducted on real world datasets validated our developed models in terms of effectiveness and efficiency, and added business value.


Security/Blockchain Lead Engineer
Mayank Vijh is a Blockchain architect and trainer having expertise in Cryptography and Blockchain development. With more than 7 years of experience working in software development, he knows the technology inside out.
He earned his master's degree in computer software engineering from the National University of Singapore. Mayank has a demonstrated history of working with some of the most significant technological giants such as Tata Consultancy Services, V-Key Inc. and Viki.
He has been working in cryptography space on projects associated to Rakuten and Alipay. His extensive prior experiences with reputed organisations have led him to work with RecordsKeeper as Vice President of technology currently. With his absolute passion and expertise in Blockchain development, Mayank continuous to guide the development team, deriving extraordinary outputs.


1. What is EVM?
Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) is a computation engine that acts like a computer that has millions of executable projects. It is the part of Ethereum that runs execution and smart contract deployment. It can be understood simply that EVM will act as intermediaries in the execution of smart contracts on the Ethereum network.
Smart contracts on Ethereum are typically written in Solidity, then compiled to EVM bytecode*. Each Ethereum node is equipped with its own EVM that is responsible for executing contract bytecode.
( *Bytecode is like computer source code and it will be stored opcodes so that the Ethereum network can directly understand and execute control commands).
2. EVM blockchain
People always say that there are blockchain platforms like Binance Smart Chain, Avalanche, Polygon,... are compatible with EVM.
So what is blockchain EVM compatible?
EVM blockchains are the platforms that Ethereum smart contracts can be run on those blockchains. It can be understood simply that Dapps (decentralized applications) on Ethereum can be run on those EVM blockchains.
There are two types of EVM blockchains:
- Layer-2 Ethererum like Arbitrum, Loopring, Hermez, zkSync, Optimism, ...
- The EVM blockchain runs independently (Layer-1 platforms) like Binance Smart Chain, Fantom, Avalanche, Harmony, Near Protocol,...
3. Non-EVM blockchain
Non-EVM blockchains are blockchain platforms that are not compatible with EVM. There are non-EVM blockchains such as Cardano, Solana, Algorand, Terra, Avalanche X-Chain,...
The main feature of non-EVM blockchains is using a different smart contracts programming language than Solidity on Ethereum, such as:
- Solana uses Rust/C/C++.
- NEAR uses Rust.
- Terra uses Rust.
- Algorand uses TEAL.
It will be very difficult for projects on Ethereum to get on the non-EVM blockchain. If they want, projects have to rebuild from scratch and code in smart contracts language for each blockchain.
Currently, Solana as well as other new generation blockchains such as Cardano, Algorand, Terra, Flow, ... are platforms with outstanding technology and great potential to deploy Dapps.
If there are any questions, please feel free to join our community for further discussions about Crypto/Neko Wallet with our team and other members!


Best Outdoor Omnidirectional Hdtv Antenna in 2022 [*Top Picks*]
Looking for the best outdoor omnidirectional hdtv antenna on the market? We’ve got you covered. Check out our ratings of absolute bestsellers below and make a final decision.
6049 Reviews Scanned
Upgraded Version - ANTOP AT-415B 720° UFO Dual Omni-Directional Outdoor HDTV Antenna with Exclusive Smartpass Amplifier &4G LTE Filter, Fit for Outdoor/RV/Attic Use(33ft Coaxial Cable,4K UHD Ready)
720° “COMPLETE COVERAGE” RECEPTION: 360° Vertical + 360° Horizontal Omni-directional UHF/VHF Reception --Full HDTV support 720p, 1080i, and 1080p.
AESTHETICALLY CLEAN DESIGN - Creative design in light weight aimed for simple DIY and SIMPLE SET-UP in 5 minutes. Tools-free and easy installation with minimum effort.
SHIELDS AGAINST INTERFERENCE - Build in 4G LTE Filter shields against interference and blocks unwanted 3G and 4G wireless signals for stable performance. Enjoy smooth and crystal clear 4K HDTV experience.
DELIVERS THE CORRECT RANGE - ANTOP Exclusive Smart pass technology Amplifier allow easier adjust the balance between short and long range reception , and the intelligent switch can avoid signal overload.
SLx 360° Digital HDTV Antenna with Full Installation Kit for Outdoors or Attic, Amplified Multi-Directional Digital Antenna, Outdoor TV Antenna for Smart TV, Long Range Antenna TV Digital HD Outdoor
✔ 360° RECEPTION - The unique omni-directional design of the Digidome digital TV antenna enables it to receive all locally available TV signals without the need for a rotating-mount. Capable of receiving VHF and UHF frequencies, it is the perfect digital antenna for Smart TV, HDTV and Analog.
✔ LONG RANGE - With the included signal booster the Digidome HD antenna can receive television channels from near and far with a clear picture. Depending on the power of the transmission, it is possible for it to be a 300 mile range TV antenna although this may vary. Ranges of 150 miles should be standard.
✔ MODERN DESIGN - Just because TV Antennas are functional items doesn't mean they can't look good! With its sleek look the SLx Digidome brings all the functionality of a larger outdoor antenna in a compact and modern design that won't clutter your roof-top or attic.
✔ FULL KIT INCLUDED - Inside the box you will find everything you need to quickly install the Digidome antenna outside or in the attic. Includes a 10m Coax Cable, Cable Clips, Amplifier, Wall Bracket and Fixings. Set-up is simple and straightforward with our easy to follow User Guide.
✔ QUALITY YOU CAN TRUST - SLx is renowned for producing high quality electrical accessories and signal distribution products. Every product is designed and developed with our customers in mind which is why we offer a full 24-month warranty, easy return policy and friendly, locally based customer service.
HDTV Antenna - 1byone 360° Omni-Directional Reception Amplified Outdoor TV Antenna Long Range for Indoor,Outdoor,RV,Attic Support 4K 1080P UHF VHF Free HDTV Channels
✅ 360 ° Omni-Directional Reception - Receive signal from all directions, no need to rotate, no need the remote control as traditional huge outdoor antennas required to change the receiving direction for better signal. Enhance VHF signal reception, like NBC,ABC,etc. Assuring you more channel reception and less blind spots,like CBS, Fox, The CW, and PBS,etc.
✅ Up To 150+ Miles Range And Watch What You Want - This 150 mile range hdtv antennae enables you to watch local broadcast channels with high definition for FREE. resulting in clearer picture, low noise and access to more free broadcast TV signals.
✅ Enjoy Clear HD Channels - This best quality model can receive free full HD channels like ABC, CBS, NBC, Fox and so much more. Receive your favorite channels without a monthly bill! Enjoy local news, weather, sitcoms, kids and sports programming with no monthly contract and save around 1020usd annually.
✅ Weather Resistant & Durable - Get better signal reliability on windy or rainy day and unti-UV coating and waterproof/snowproof design allow shielding for minimum interference.Fit Home/RV/Attic/Marine Use.
✅ What You Get - If you have any issues with reception, we will provide detailed technical support to get your issues solved quickly.
1byone Outdoor TV Antenna 360° Omni-Directional Reception Long 100+ Miles Range Enhance VHF&UHF 4K Ready HDTV Antenna with Added Stability for Outdoor/Attic/RV Use - 39ft RG6 Coax Cable
📡【Long Range Digital Amplified Outdoor Antenna】- Exclusive Smart pass Amplifier technology improves better reception than the old version and provide much better signal reliability on windy or rainy days. Please first find out where the local broadcast towers are in your area.
📡【360° Omni-Directional Reception 】- Receive UHF/VHF signals from all directions while providing clear 4K pictures, no need to rotate, no need the remote control as traditional huge outdoor antennas. No need to worry about local weather as it’s made of moisture-proof and flame retardant materials. Say goodbye to endless adjustments!
📡【One Tv Output】The outdoor HD TV antenna is uniquely designed to support one TV. We recommend that you use only one antenna per television. When you add a splitter that divides the received signal strength between each television which may mean that you may not get all of the channels you would get otherwise.
📡【Built-in Pre-Amplifier And 4G LTE Filter】- Allows you to boost signal right at the antenna, and removes interference and channel loss caused by 4G mobiles phone signals, making up for the signal loss from long cable runs and splitters. According to the signal range, the amplifier enlarges suitable multiples to ensure the coverage extension.
📡【Save On Installation Fees】- No tools needed for easy installation. Perfect for home/RV/attic/Marine use, including a 32ft RG6U coaxial cable, which makes it easy to place the amplified HDTV antenna in high-reception areas. Compared with big size traditional antenna, this modern antenna is much easier to install by our included accessories.
Outdoor TV Antenna for Multiple TVs, ANTOP UFO Amplified Rooftop/Attic/RV/Marine HDTV Antenna 65 Miles Omni Directional Extremely High Reception with 33ft Coaxial Cable and Signal Splitter for 2 TVs
✔ MULTI-USAGE--- Ready to use for 2 TVs, including a 2-way coaxial signal splitter which allowing you to split TV signals to 2 TVs.
✔ OMNI-DIRECTIONAL--- Outdoor HD TV antenna receive signals from all directions, don't need to use remote control to rotate a traditional huge outdoor HDTV antenna to receive better signal, no worry about if the long cable been tied together once rotated antennae in windy days.
✔ SMARTPASS AMPLIFIER TECHONLOGY--- An exclusive technology offered only by ANTOP, uses an all-in-one design to allow an easier connection between a non-amplified/passive antenna and your TV delivering the correct balance between short and long range reception，ANTOP was the first antenna manufacturer to include aBUILT-IN4G FILTER in all their amplified products to BLOCK 3G and 4G wireless signals to ensure NOISE-FREE digital TV reception.
✔ UHF VHF ENHANCED--- With a complete omni 360-degree coverage and enhanced VHF/UHF range，Wing for strengthen VHF reception, like NBC,ABC,etc. Assuring you more channel reception and less blind spots,like CBS, Fox, The CW, and PBS,etc.
✔ 100% QUALITY GUARANTEE--- ANTOP outdoor TV antenna is with UL Certification, We do offer 100% satifaction - 30 Days Back Money - 12 Months Warranty,any question you are welcome to email us,our professional after sales team always be there to service for you.Please carefully read the manual before installation.
Five Star [Newest 2020] HDTV Antenna - 360° Omnidirectional Amplified Outdoor TV Antenna up to 150 Miles Indoor/Outdoor,RV,Attic 4K 1080P UHF VHF Supports 4TVs Installation Kit & Mounting Pole
[360° OMNI-DIRECTIONAL RECEPTION] 100% Receive signal from all directions, no need to rotate, no need the remote control as traditional huge outdoor antennas that required to change the receiving direction for better signal. Built-in dipole for excellent UHF and VHF band signal reception. Support DVB-T; ISDB-T; DMB-T/H; ATSC. Receive their favorite shows from networks like NBC, FOX, CBS, ABC, PBS, THE CW, QUBO, TELEMUNDO, UNIVISION, RTV, THIS TV, ION, ME TV,THE WEATHER CHANNEL and more for free
[SHIELDS AGAINST INTERFERENCE] Build-in 4G LTE Filter shields against interference and blocks unwanted 3G and 4G wireless signals for stable performance. Enjoy smooth and crystal clear 4K HDTV experience.
[RECEIVE up to 150+ MILES RANGE and WATCH WHAT YOU WANT] This high range HDTV antennae enables you to watch local broadcast channels with high definition for FREE. Enjoying in clearer picture, low noise and access to more free broadcast TV signals. Receive your favorite channels without a monthly bill! Enjoy local news, weather, sitcoms, kids and sports programming with NO MONTHLY CONTRACT and SAVE AROUND 1020USD ANNUALLY.
[WEATHER RESISTANT & DURABLE] Get better signal reliability on windy or rainy day , also with anti-UV coating , waterproof/snowproof design to minimize outside interference. All signals come in perfectly all directions without rotating the antenna. Perfect for outdoor, attic, RV used.
[2020 NEW DESIGN] Creative design in light weight aimed for simple DIY and SIMPLE SET-UP in 3 minutes. Tools-free and easy installation with minimum effort. We provide friendly customer service. If you have any issues with reception, contact us and we will provide full technical support to get your issues solved quickly. Package includes, 1x Five Star Omni-Directional Digital Antenna, 1x Free Five Star installtion Kit, 1x Five Star Antenna Jpole.
Reminder: This antenna has wider range than some outdoor antenna, but it ideally works for locations that are 40-60 miles away from the TV tower from multiple directions. The reception will be limited if the TV tower from one certain direction. TV reception may vary depends on your location so make sure you have checked the antenna TV reception for your area before making the purchase. Note: Make sure to have the booster (power converter) connected with the antenna system when using it.
Best gift for parents and family members for Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year.
GE Outdoor TV Antenna, Long Range Antenna, 4K 1080P VHF UHF Digital HDTV Antenna, J Mount Included, Also Indoor Attic Mountable, Weather Resistant, 29884
IDEAL FOR RURAL AND SUBURBAN AREAS – Weather resistant antenna can be installed outdoors or in your attic and receive 1080p and 4K reception up to 70 miles from the broadcast signal
HDTV WITHOUT A MONTHLY BILL – Receive free local news, severe weather, and sports broadcasts along with HD channels like NBC, ABC, PBS, and Fox while cutting out that expensive cable or satellite bill
SUPPORTS MULTIPLE TVs IN YOUR HOME – Capable of providing superior VHF, UHF, and HD signal to multiple TVs in your home – requires a splitter and coax cable (not included)
INCLUDED COMPONENTS – Mounting bracket, J-mount, VHF dipoles, UHF elements, signal enhancing reflector rods and bracket, along with simple to follow instructions on assembly and installation
Monoprice Indoor/Outdoor Omni-Directional 360 Degree HDTV Long Range Antenna with in-Line Active Amplifier, Weather Resistant, Fit for Home/RV/Attic/Marine Use, 139301
VHF signal enhanced: Unique circuitry strengthens the quality of VHF reception, assuring better reception and more channels
Weather resistant: Features special anti UV, sun, and water coatings for better signal reliability during inclement weather.
Fit for home/RV/attic/marine use.
Built in cell phone filter: Built-in 4G LTE filter blocks 3G and 4G wireless signals for noise-free digital reception.
UV coated and built to withstand inclement weather conditions.
ANTOP Dual Omnidirectional TV Antenna Outdoor 65 Miles, 720° HDTV Antenna with Smartpass Amplified & 4G LTE Filter, UFO Design for Enhanced VHF & UHF Signal AT-415B
SPEND TIME ON WATCHING- NOT INSTALLING: Say goodbye to endless adjustment. Achieve signal 360° horizontal and 360° vertical reception. No need to adjust the antenna installation direction any more. Assuring you more channel reception and less blind spots, like CBS, NBC, ABC, Fox, the CW, and PBS, etc.
ALWAYS KEEP CONNECTED-ENDLESS ENTERTAINMENT: Exclusive ANTOP technology-smart pass amplifier, uses an all-in-one design allowing easier adjust the balance between short and long range reception. 5in disc size ensures large signal reception range and delivers crystal clear pictures quality.
SAY GOODBYE TO TV PICTURE PIXELATED:Build in 4G LTE Filter, blocks 3G and 4G wireless signals for clear smooth pictures and stable Channel reception. Bringing you a no-noise and no-flash TV viewing experience and into a real family paradise.
WATERPROOF & ANTI-UV: Get better signal reliability on windy or rainy day and unti-uv coating and provides visual appeal. Always keep you connected so you never miss the latest local TV programming. Fit home/RV/attic/Marine use.
RIGHT OUT OF THE BOX:Simple set up in 5 minutes. The antenna weighs only 3. 8lb and can be easily moved. Just Plug to TV, Scan Channel, then enjoy your free TV shows!
Chaowei Portable Indoor Outdoor Amplified HDTV Antenna with Signal Booster Amplifier, Magnetic Base,16.5ft Coax Cable, Up to 120 Miles-Support 4K 1080p Smart TV and All Equipment with ATSC Tuner
✅Before buying, pls kindly check the signal strength,distance to the broadcast tower in your area, then deternming if you need to add the attached signal booster. When you find you got less channels with the amplifier, pls try to remove it and DO auto channels scan again
✅What Is New? 1) Simple,White&Neat Looking with Magnetic Base; 2) Comes with an External USB powered amplified signal boost,can be used as Passive TV Antenna and Long Range Amplified HDTV Antenna; 3)Waterproof allows it mounted outside
✅Small but Powerful Indoor Amplified HD Digital TV Antenna: Only 5 inches tall with long cords both at the TV end (+USB amplifier if you need) and also at the Antenna end,makes it easy to put in a discrete place while still getting good signal but work best within 120 Miles with the detachable signal booster
✅Omni-directional VHF UHF Reception: Pole design helps to receive signals in 360 degrees(vertically polarization) so that you don't always put it facing the transmitter
✅ Strong Magnetic Base+16.5ft Long Coaxial Cable: Magnetic base makes it sits steady and the magnet will help improve the reception; 16.5ft cable is good for you to move around to get the best reception
✅Commitment to Quality: Chaowei is a professional manufacturer of digital antennas with 15-year experience.Please rest assured by choosing Chaowei brand. We will take full responsibility for any quality issue that may arise in regard to our products. If you have any issues with reception, contact us for full technical support and assistance


( see also: lomba burung )
The difference is, if the Internet connection on the mainland sometimes jammed , in a space designed super- fast Internet connection , more smoothly minimal interference , compared to connections on Earth .
Launch the Daily Mail , Wednesday, February 19, 2014 , the U.S. space agency collaboration ( NASA ) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) have tested the connection strong data on spacecraft orbiting the Moon . The key is the use of laser technology .
In October last year , a team of researchers used lasers to transfer data from the aircraft to the Moon orbiting the Earth . At that time , data transfer is quite astonishing , 622 MB per second ( 4976 Mbps ) .
If the views are still not up to the capacity of Giga Bytes , but considering the distance of the Moon to the Earth's orbit , it is quite remarkable .
In fact , the communication space that uses radio frequency current , is mentioned dozens of times more slow than the laser communication test .
" It works like a gangbuster , very quickly . System is doing what it needs , " said Don Boroson , design team leader of the Lunar Laser Communications Demonstration ( LLCD ) Lincoln Lab , when presenting the results at SPIE Photonics West conference .
For several months , NASA and the Lincoln Lab engineers to test the first time bidirectional laser tissue between the Moon and Earth . The mission of this trial is a step LLCD NASA to switch from radio frequency communications to the laser in space .
In addition to transfer HD video reliably , laser communications technology also allows humans to control robots or machines remotely . Perform tasks including mining or construction of structures on the Moon .
" The purpose of this trial is LLCD validate this technology and build trust , so that future missions can consider using this technology , " said Don Cornwell , Manager LLCD .
Laser communications technology is considered more secure and reliable against interference or jamming ( jamming ) .
If LLCD mission success , NASA has prepared an advanced mission
Laser Communications Relay Demonstration ( LCRD ) , which is scheduled for launch in 2017 .
LCRD planned to run for five years it aims to examine the extent to which the reliability of laser communications technology .
LLCD trial over LADEE spacecraft NASA robotic mission will run for 100 days with 30 days LADEE stages trips to the moon , followed LLCD operations for the next 30 days after arriving in lunar orbit .
LLCD primary mission is to send hundreds of millions of bits of data per second from the Moon to the Earth , it is equivalent to the transmission of data over 100 HD TV channels simultaneously. This mission will also test the capability of receiving data LLCD .
On the mainland are the main terminal , NASA's White Sands Complex in New Mexico , which will receive and transmit signals LLCD .( see also: lomba burung kicauan )
The terminal will be supported by two alternative stations , namely NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California and the station belongs to European Space Agency ( ESA ) in Tenerife Island , Spain .


For over 30 years, ENCOM Wireless has been delivering
wireless data solutions to municipal and industrial customers
across North America.
Encom Wireless was founded in Calgary, Alberta, Canada over 30 years ago. From the very beginning, our focus has always been to design and deliver innovative wireless data solutions to municipal and industrial customers. With features that provide our customers the flexibility to CONNECT EVERYTHING, our devices are easy to install, compatible with any network, and are very cost-efficient to deploy.
Our Field Engineering Team has extensive experience with all aspects of system design, path analysis, electrical power requirements, and antenna installation. Our Sales team is determined to serve each customer with the utmost integrity and urgency in their solutions-driven approach.
Whether your application involves Wireless Remote On/Off Control, Serial Data Collection, Intelligent Traffic Systems, or any other unique situation, there is an Encom product designed to provide the solution.
Encom Wireless has been an industry leader in providing wireless communications to the following…


Suzhou Vega Technology Co., Ltd is a high-tech enterprise that provides digital intelligent special equipment, and integrates the process of research and development, manufacture, sales and service. VEGA dedicates to the research and development of precision CNC, intelligent manufacturing, robot, industrial laser, visual inspection, Internet of things, structure and software design, which are widely used in semiconductor, PCB,SMT, 3C high precision metal processing and other industrial fields.
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At the movies, it seems there's so much science fiction, but so little science. Sebastian Cordero's Europa Report seeks to change that. The film depicts a near-future crewed mission to Jupiter's moon Europa, seeking evidence for life in an ocean beneath the moon's icy surface. The movie uses current science to tell a story of discovery and danger. This panel features the film's crew and cast, alongside scientists involved with a NASA concept for a real robotic spacecraft, the Europa Clipper, designed to investigate the mysteries of Europa, including whether it has the elements to support life. Participants include Sebastian Cordero (director, Rage and Chronicles), Bear McCreary (composer, Battlestar Galactica,The Walking Dead), producer Ben Browning, and actress Karolina Wydra, alongside JPL scientists Steve Vance and Kevin Hand. The panel will be moderated by astronomer Dr. Phil Plait (Slate magazine, Phil Plait's Bad Universe). Space.com called the film "One of the most thrilling and realistic depictions of deep-space exploration since Moon and 2001: A Space Odyssey."


Modern science is heavily data and compute-intensive, AI-assisted, participatory, and multidisciplinary. Similarly, sharing and publishing of scientific results are going to be revolutionized to support openness, transparency and reproducibility, and to enable rewards for scientists who publish results of their work beyond the scientific articles. These approaches are expressions of a profound evolution of science practices that on the one hand is enacted by and on the other demand for continuous innovation in IT instruments and approaches.
The InfraScience Laboratory mission is to contribute to this evolution by pursuing basic and translational research and investigating, experimenting, and closely connecting research and development of innovative digital infrastructures, information systems, and smart solutions for fostering and empowering data-centered research.
The InfraScience Laboratory has a long-lasting experience in pursuing research activity by closely connecting research and development in the following interwoven areas.
Data Infrastructures able to support new-generation scientific approaches
- Systems of Systems architectures
- Distributed and fault-tolerant computing platforms
- Distributed and efficient multi-platform storage solutions
- Elastic, scalable and cross-platform data analytics
- FAIR data management
eScience and Open Science
Innovative IT instruments for empowering scientific activities
- Collaborative and social computing systems
- Virtual Research Environments and Science Gateways
- Science of Science and Scientometrics
- Scholarly Knowledge Graphs
- Computational reproducibility and provenance in scientific workflows
- Scholarly communication
Solutions for increasing the intelligence of the supporting solutions
- Knowledge Representation and Reasoning
- Statistical Relational Learning
- Intelligent Integration and Access to Data
- Recommender systems