25 - 26 October 2012
Local Renewables 2012
Cities and regions explore smart grids and smart solutions
The fifth Local Renewables Conference focuses on the combination of locally generated renewable energy, smart grids and smart end-users. The interconnection and need for close cooperation between cities and regions is essential in this context. Join us in exploring the potential of using information and communication technology (ICT) and energy storage in smart grids, using renewable resources to the fullest extent. Becoming a low carbon and a 100 percent renewable community is challenging, but possible.
Representatives from cities and towns, decision-makers from various levels of government, energy service providers and energy experts will present and discuss ways in which smart grids and solutions can be shaped – with urban-regional links seen as a core element in this. How can we ensure stable grids with stable energy provision in the energy transition towards renewable? What role does local government play in this? And where should key actors connect and cooperate to make it work?
Following a Symposium on 24 October 2012, which will celebrate the 20-year collaboration between the City of Freiburg (Germany) and the ICLEI European Secretariat, Local Renewables 2012 will explore these fascinating concepts, aiming to identify critical elements needed to roll out smart grids in European cities and towns.


When it comes to gaming, performance, ergonomics and daily performance no one can beat gaming laptops. This is because they are designed specifically to take on higher loads of computation and graphics.
A few years back it was quite easy to choose a gaming laptop due to limited choices but now there are dozens of laptops that you can select from and many having even similar specifications.
Here we’ve compiled a list of the top gaming laptops in the market, after going through and comparing all their features such as screen size, weight, battery lives and customization options. These laptops represent huge leaps in computing technology, offering gaming capabilities at par with the best consoles and PCs in the market. If you’re a Canadian casino enthusiast, apart from referring to an informative Canadian review site (to locate the best online casinos for Canadian players), you must also opt for the right laptop to optimize your gaming experience. So without wasting any more of your time let’s get started.
“This post may contain affiliate links & we will be compensated if you make a purchase after clicking on our links” [Read More Here]
Best Gaming Laptops for Pro Gamers
Note: If several variants for a laptop is available then we are talking about the last model until explicitly mentioned by us. Keep that in mind while reading the article.
Best Overall: Asus ROG Zephyrus GX501
Republic of Gamers by ASUS is known for its performance and quality and this one is no different. Traditionally gaming laptops are thicker in size and heavier. But this is a revolutionary laptop that is actually quite thin and comparatively lightweight.
Now talking about specs, it is powered by latest Intel Core i7 7700HQ Processor coupled with 24 GB DDR4 2400MHz SDRAM. The display is of traditional 1920 x 1080 resolution with 120Hz refresh rate and with Nvidia G-Sync as adaptive sync technology.
The graphics in this model is insane because graphics is powered by 8 GB DDR5 GeForce GTX 1080. This means that you can play newer games at the maxed out settings in most situations. Awesome isn’t it. There are lots of other features but we will wrap up here. You can find the complete details on the Amazon Product Page.
Best Splurge: Razer Blade Pro 4K
If you don’t mind spending too much on a gaming laptop or want the one with most insane performance then there is no option other than Razer Blade Pro. Let us explain how.
It has insane 4K resolution 17-inch display which is one of a kind. It is powered by an overclocked Quad-Core Intel Core i7-7820HK with turbo boost up to 4.3GHz (yes you read it correctly) coupled with 32GB dual-channel DDR4 2667MHz RAM and NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 (8GB GDDR5X VRAM) graphics. While playing casino games on a smartphone, through a mobile casino app has its own charm, playing them on a power-packed laptop delivers a highly optimized and graphic-rich experience.
The last model has 2TB SSD RAID and can store and run your favorite games in a flash. There are several other amazing features, make sure to check them out my billionaire friend. ;)
Best 17-inch Laptop: Alienware 17 R4
If you are a fan of The Big Bang Theory TV Series then you have seen Dr. Sheldon Lee Cooper using Alienware. It is not the same model but you get the idea. :P
Alienware by Dell is well known for its performance and reputation across known gamers and hackers. It is powered by Intel Core i7-7820HK (Quad-Core) overclockable up to 4.4GHz coupled with 32GB DDR4 2400MHz RAM and 8GB DDR5X Geforce GTX 1080 graphics.
Now here is something interesting about its storage. There are three storage devices available. 1 TB PCIe SSD for Boot (Operating System), 1 TB PCIe SSD for storing games and other high-performance applications and 1 TB 7200RPM Hard-Disk for other regular data. <3
Best 15-inch Laptop: Alienware 15 R3
Taking up another spot Alienware is doing well by far because of the things that it offers. It is powered by the same processor, graphics, and RAM as Alienware 17 R4. The only things that are different are Screen Size which is 15.6 inches (Full-HD Resolution) and Storage. Here 1 TB PCIe SSD for storage is not available as compared to Alienware 17.
Best 14-inch Laptop: Razer Blade 4K
Yes, I know that it is not a standard screen size but this laptop is worth mentioning here because Razer is a company that every gamer knows about and most of them are their fans. :D
The screen is of 14-inch with 4K (Quad-HD) resolution <3. This sleek looking laptop is powered by Intel Core i7-7700HQ Quad-Core Processor with turbo boost up to 3.8GHz with 16GB DDR4 RAM @ 2400MHz and Nvidia GeForce 1060 6GB DDR5 graphics. 512GB/1TB PCIe SSD is available as a storage option.
Best 13-inch Laptop: Alienware 13 R3
Featuring on the smaller side of the spectrum of gaming laptops, with just a 13.3-inch screen size, the Alienware still delivers a magnificent gaming experience with a terrific i7-7700HQ processor with turbo boost up to 3.8GHz, Nvidia’s GTX 1060 graphics card 2GB of GDDR5 graphics for amazing gaming performance.
The display on this device is truly stunning with an organic LED setup for true dark colors. The price tag for the Alienware is a little steep, but its increased portability and immersive gaming experience makes the Alienware 13 offers incredible value for money.
Best Entry Level: HP Omen 15
The HP Omen entry level gaming laptop has 8GB of RAM, a 15.6-inch screen and a weight of 2.2 kg for the price, among the best laptop deals in the market. It is packed with Intel i7-7700HQ quad-core processor with 16GB DDR4 RAM and dual storage in the form of 512GB PCIe SSD storage along with 1TB of 7200rpm HDD. Graphics are powered by Nvidia GeForce 1050Ti with 4GB dedicated VRAM.
The laptop has an advertised battery life of 8 hours 30 Minutes, though it lasts for just around 5 hours after heavy usage. This model can be purchased from HP’s website and comes in an attractive bundle package with a gaming mouse and headphones.
Now we will talk about other options which did not make it to our best list but are worthy opponents:
You might be wondering why we didn’t mention this laptop in the best 15-inch laptop. That is because graphics used by this laptop is GeForce 1070 while Alienware uses 1080 and also the processor of this laptop is little slower than that of Alienware.
Acer Predator 15 is powered by Intel Core i7-7700HQ with turbo boost up to 3.80GHz coupled with 16GB DDR4 SDRAM. It has 15.6 inches Full HD Resolution display which is pretty darn good for gaming. It has an amazing design to keep the laptop cool even at extreme levels of gaming.
Gigabyte laptops are not very popular among gamers but they are well known for the hardware they build. But from the reviews that we read on Amazon, most of the users are satisfied with this laptop. So it’s worth mentioning here.
Gigabyte SabrePro 15 is powered by Intel Core i7-7700HQ with turbo boost up to 3.8GHz with 16GB of DDR4 RAM clocked to 2400MHz. It has 6GB of Nvidia GeForce GTX 1060 GDDR5 graphics which is good enough. It supports three storage system however the size may differ across different models.
Now here comes the CES 2018 Innovation Award winner. It is powered by Intel Core i7 7820HK Processor, 32GB DDR4 RAM clocked at 2800MHz, and 8 GB GDDR5X NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 graphics. It has a variety of storage options that you can choose from as per your requirements.
This laptop is an equal competitor to Alienware 17 but because of the popularity of Alienware is quite higher. Otherwise, both laptops deserve the crown.
Another hot piece of hardware by gigabyte that is worth mentioning here. Gigabyte Aero 15X is powered by Intel Core™ i7-7700HQ Processor with turbo boost up to 3.8GHz with 16GB DDR4 2400MHz RAM and 8GB dedicated NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 GDDR5 graphics and a configurable and flexible storage system.
You don’t have to look further than Dell’s range of entry-level gaming laptops if you’re looking for insane quality at this price tag. The laptop will keep you hooked for hours on end with its mammoth 8.5-hour battery and stunning graphics rendered by Nvidia’s GTX 1050 graphics card. It’s interesting to note that the graphics card manufacturer has made huge strides in the gaming sector, while also pursuing innovative self-driving technology. In addition, the Inspiron packs 16GB of RAM along with flexible storage which makes laptop gaming a truly seamless experience.
So that was all on best gaming laptops that you should consider buying this year. We are also interested in telling you how to choose a gaming laptop for your need. We will update this article and attach the guide at the end of this article.
Let us know what you think about our picks of laptop and suggest us some more!


JOWA - UV Steriliser
Dedicated Marine Product // Robust design
10,000's in operation // Ideal for retorfit
High quality lamps with lamp monitoring system
Low power consumption
Compact design in stainless steel 316L
Show detailed description
JOWA UV is equipped with low pressure UV-lamps, powered by electronic high frequency ballasts, for highest efficiency and lowest power consumption. The sterilization process is microprocessor-controlled via data from the UV-sensor.
The intelligent lamp monitoring system will, in case of any lamp failure, inform the user of this occurrence as well as the location of the broken lamp. The hour meter tells the user to change lamps when 80% lamp Life-time is is reached. All necessary data is available in a display window on the control cabinet.
It has a robust design, low power consumption and is well known for it’s reliability. There are more than 10.000’s in operation. The unit is available in eight different capacity ranges depending on maximum flow at different water qualities.
Green passport/ MD and SDoC


Range Rover Evoque Plug-in Hybrid
Time to make a statement– Distinctive coupé-like silhouette
– All-weather capability
The continuation of our design philosophy. With its distinctive coupé-like silhouette, Range Rover Evoque is a compelling successor to the vehicle that captured hearts all over the world.
Range Rover Evoque’s intuitive and innovative optional technologies include Touch Pro Duo, a 12.3" Interactive Driver Display, Head-up Display and Meridian™ Audio.
Range Rover Evoque Plug-in Hybridcombines a 3-cylinder, 1.5 litre Petrol engine with an electric motor to deliver a total power output of 309PS. Drive in either parallel-hybrid or EV Mode.
Perfect for the city and weekends away, Range Rover Evoque Plug-in Hybrid delivers all-electric, emission-free driving and can be charged using DC Rapid Charging
HOW IT WORKS
PHEV combines our lightweight Ingenium engine and 85kW electric motor, together with a large 13 Wh capacity battery which is charged via an external source. In EV mode this delivers up to 51 km from a full charge with zero CO2 tailpipe emissions.
Regenerative braking uses the electric motor to harvest kinetic energy whilst braking, converting it into electrical energy that is used to recharge the high voltage battery. This process begins the second you remove your foot from the accelerator, as well as during braking. Regenerative Braking does not replace charging your vehicle but will supplement the charge available during your journey.
The home charging cable enables you to charge the vehicle overnight using a domestic power socket. Where more flexible or faster EV charging solutions are required, optional charging solutions including an A/C wallbox can be specified.**
Our PHEV range can fully charge from either a domestic socket or an IEC connector. It is ideally suited to charge overnight, fully recharging in a little as 7.5 hours, enabling emissions free commutings for up to 51km. Installing and using a wall box can reduce charging times closer to 2.75 hours*.
HOME WALL BOX
With a wall box installed at your home, a full charge can be achieved in as little as 2.2 hours. The wall box should be fitted by one of our specialists at a suitable location convenient to you.
EV CHARGING EQUIPMENT
All Land Rover PHEV vehicles come with a Home Charging Cable (Mode 2 Charging Cable). The cable connects to domestic sockets and supports a charging time of as little as 7.4 hours. The cable can be used no matter what the weather. Please check with your Land Rover Retailer for charge times in your area.
A full charge can be achieved in as little as 2.75 hours* using the accessory Multi-function Charging Cable (Mode 2 Universal Charging Cable) and a dedicated wall box. The interchangeable adapter allows you to use the cable abroad, through a regional specific two or three pin plug variant.
For when you’re on the move, the Public Charging Cable (Mode 3 Charging Cable) enables you to connect with AC charging stations. The cable is compatible with a home wall box, which an Land Rover approved supplier can install at your home.


Mitchell offers a wealth of information about the whole situation, including the out-of-pocket cost of a Tesla battery replacement. The Tesla Supercharger network is in place for that to happen. Let me explain to you why. The more you use it the less it can be used in future. That is for both the Powerwall battery itself, plus the new Backup Gateway mentioned above. The miles are unlimited, and if you are ever unfortunate enough to get a defective battery, Tesla will replace it for free. You have to first keep in mind though that intentional misuse and accidents will void the warranty that you get with the Tesla car battery. That would mean the Tesla car would last 131.5 years! It costs about $225 to replace a Tesla battery. According to Elon Musk, replacing a battery module for the Model 3 costs within a range of $5,000 to $7,000. If you look after your Tesla then you will be less likely to require a replacement battery in the first place. Here, I will discuss the different models of Tesla cars and share with you the estimated costs of battery replacements. Let’s begin! Everyone does a road trip of 200 miles (322km) plus every once in a while. Per pack, you would see a cost of roughly £3,900-£5,000 ($5,000-$7,000). If you want to compare individual battery models side-by-side, our battery Buyerâs Guide lets you select products and compare them based on efficiency, capacity, power, and more.. Tesla Powerwall cost. When you are faced with the problem of having a dead battery and not being able to start your car, then i suggest you to read the information i gathered for you below! To make sure that you are not overcharging the battery, do not let it sit for more than eight hours at a maximum charge. The only way to get a full charge at a Tesla Supercharger is to put the vehicle in ‘Trip Mode’ where it is allowed to go beyond 80% in a charge. Do you need to replace your car battery? As of the moment, the Tesla Model 3 is not yet available at the price that is more affordable to consumers. This is true even if the car is already a couple of decades old. This brings confidence to the owners that the car will still run for a long time. When you leave your car battery in a discharged state for long periods, it will undoubtedly affect the car battery’s life. The batteries will be replaced for free when they fall below 70% capacity in this period. Hi! What Is The Typical Parasitic Load On A Car Battery? Their experience with their batteries was that it was holding up really well. What is the Life of a Tesla Battery? That would mean in theory you could end up replacing the battery three times should you keep a car on the road for that long. Tesla and the science behind the next-generation, lower-cost, 'million-mile' electric-car battery Published Tue, Jun 30 2020 8:43 AM EDT Updated Tue, Jun 30 2020 2:22 PM EDT Tim Mullaney @timmullaney That’s why Musk referred to the packs – they are modules of cells that together form the battery. Common sense would tell you that by the time you would ever need another battery, the cost would already be much lower at that time. Summary. Like the ICE car engine, this is because the batteries are the component under most strain in the vehicle’s lifespan with charging and discharging ultimately degrading their lives. The company manufactures electric cars and solar panels as well as batteries and aeronautics. If there are any parts that are malfunctioning or if the battery is defective, Tesla will repair or replace the unit. Some years ago, there was a battery replacement program that costs $12,000. Tesla Model 3 Battery Life – Cars from Tesla have a reputation for not degrading fast. If you look after your Tesla battery in the way the company suggests then there is every chance you could see 300,000 miles of use before needing to replace it. Tesla, Inc. (TSLA) is a U.S. automotive and energy company based in Palo Alto, California. Originally Answered: What is the cost of a Tesla battery replacement? It was promised to have a price of $35,000 but it’s starting price right now is at $49,000. However, as will be discussed in this article, Tesla is looking to build cars capable of million-mile lives. Most of the electric vehicles have options when it comes to charging. Given these factors, it, therefore, makes sense to charge the car at home for the number of miles you will need the next day. Costs of building this model will improve, and so will the overall price of the vehicle and its battery. Maintain a reasonable charging level. It is advisable to do so before you go on a long trip. The figures I have shared with you on the Tesla battery replacement cost are only estimates. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. And finally, the cost of replacing a battery in your iPhone is $70, but replacing a Tesla battery costs $10,000. © 2020 Black Sands Media LTD - All Rights Reserved, Tesla Battery Replacement Cost Calculator. If you have read somewhere that the price is at $12,000, let me explain this. No matter how cheap a component is, if it takes time to remove or install then this is going to add to the costs of a service visit to replace the component. The company stated, “Battery degradation over the course of the first 194,000 miles was ~6% with multiple supercharges a day to 95-100%, instead of the recommended 90-95%.” The next battery had a fault so was replaced for free 130,000 miles later. In this new installment of our series on the highest-mileage Tesla Model X (and one of the highest mileage EVs in the world), we look into battery degradation and replacement on a Tesla â¦ But we hold on to Musk’s promise that they are prioritizing on bringing out a more affordable version of this model. A Tesla plugged in overnight at home will have more than enough power to daily to your various destinations. Whenever you need to, choose the maximum charge. Teslas are designed to last a very long time, with minimal battery degradation over many years. That could mean your children replace it once and then their children replace it, and then their own children another pack! This firstly means that the battery should not degrade sufficiently to be replaced for a very long time. Tesla announces that replacing the battery pack in the original Roadster will cost $29,000. Given that the realistic range in miles of a typical Tesla battery is over 200 miles, you won’t generally need to use a fast charger at all, or even completely drain and recharge the battery in any given week. This will ruin your car battery. You could well be someone who buys used, and in that case, may get a high mileage older one. After that the longer you keep your Tesla in good order the less it will cost thanks to the gradual fall in battery prices over the coming years. This bumps the range up to 400 miles. Tesloop’s Model X90D hit 300,000 miles (483,000km) in 1.75 years and had degradation of just 10%. At Battery Day 2020, Tesla CEO Elon Musk announced enhancements to its battery designs that could lead to more than a 50% reduction in costs per â¦ Along with that, I will expound further on the information of the battery warranty, and the average Tesla battery life expectancy for the three Tesla car models. How Much Does Tesla Battery Replacement Cost? Do not discharge the car battery completely. Do keep in mind to use your vehicle after fully charging it. Unless your car has a system for thermal management, you should keep in mind that the batteries should be kept at around 20F to an 85F range. However, it pays to know how to know the process as well. Charging all you need on a trickle charge is, therefore, all you need, and this is good for the battery in the long term too. While this battery is relatively cheaper, the quality and performance are not compromised. Got a different size battery? This model was released in 2012. Below is a table which shows the cost* of replacing any battery in a Tesla. 4. Don’t let the battery go under 30% of charge. This goes the same for extremely cold climates as well. Ultimately good ‘battery hygiene’ will extend the life of your Tesla battery and we look at some tips and tricks to maximise the lifespan of the battery at the end. In response to a question on Twitter, Elon Musk said that currently batteries are designed to last a minimum of 300,000 miles (483,000km) and a pack should cost between $5,000-$7,000 (£3,900 to £5,000). It’s telling that in his tweet, Musk said that the cars should be capable of a million miles (1.6 million km) before scrapping – that’s five times the lifespan of a typical ICE car. The technology will continue to advance, and the production costs will eventually drop. The Tesla Model S battery is predicted to be at $5,000 by the time the warranty of eight years is over. They haven't been around long enough to get much data. Essentially while it is unlikely you will need to replace the battery within 300,000 miles you won’t pay in the first 100,000 should it degrade significantly. At 168,000 miles, the Tesla Model X battery still has a 91% capacity in it. However, when it comes to the new technology of using battery packs made of advanced Lithium-ion, you may need to have a new way of maintaining your vehicle as compared to the more traditional gasoline vehicles. Tesla Powerwall Price Although the headline Tesla Powerwall price can seem high, itâs actually good value for money in terms of cost per kWh of storage. Again, you won’t have any problem with replacing your battery for the next eight years if it’s still less than a year old because of the warranty that you get. One of the arguments that you as an electric car owner will have overcome in buying a Tesla is this idea of ‘range anxiety’ where even though your immediate territory is no more than 30 miles wide you have a fear that you might in any week suddenly have to drive 500 miles! This, in turn, will pull the cost down and make the electric car more affordable. When you are faced with the problem of having a dead battery and not being able to start your car, then i suggest â¦ The price of a battery replacement is mostly dependent on the model and age of the vehicle, but there is good news regarding replacing the batteries in a Tesla. Teslaâ¦ These warranties cover the repair or replacement necessary to correct defects in the materials or workmanship of any parts manufactured or supplied by Tesla that occur under normal use during the coverage period. Itâs not covered by the Tesla warranty or car insurance. In the case of used cars, therefore, you do not need to worry about a new pack until the car hits around 100,000 miles (161,000km) or so. You can do this every three months. So, what do you think about the Tesla car batteries? Contact us here. For a Tesla Model S85, the price is at around $6,500. Don’t let it sit and then be discharged completely. As you can see where I’m getting at, you can expect your Tesla to run well for many years without ever needing to have the battery changed. To make sure that you are not doing it unintentionally, charge your battery whenever possible. As EV-enthusiasts, our goal is to share our valuable knowledge with you in order to help you understand the new way of getting around – electric. For the rest of this section, we will just use the Bloomberg NEF figures as they are solid and we can’t accurately estimate what they would retail for including VAT/Sales Tax. Electric vehicles are the future. It is because the production of the Tesla batteries is still very costly. The following table breaks down what goes into this cost: The cost for Teslaâs energy management system, called Gateway,and the installation decreases as you install more Powerwall battery packs. A company car will do 17,500 miles (28,000km) a year, with the Tesla lasting 57 years. In 2030 the same battery pack will cost $3,050 (£2,384). Typical annual mileage for a UK family car is in the region of 7,600 miles (12,230km) a year. When the battery bricks, or fully discharges, you replace the battery pack at a cost of around $40,000 ($32,000 plus labor and taxes). the overall trend is for demand to significantly increase, supply to meet that demand and for technology to drive the prices down. The first option is to pay out of pocket for your battery replacement. Unless, of course, if the cause of the damage is because of intentionally misusing the unit or due to accidents. To start, itâs not reflective of the actual cost a customer would pay for an out-of-pocket battery replacement today. The estimate for the Tesla car battery’s replacement is not exactly as its models are still new and are within the warranty period until 2020. In the first 100,000 or so miles, a Tesla battery will cost nothing to replace. So far, most of the Tesla car owners state that there is about a five percent drop when it comes to the capacity of the battery when it hits the 50,000-mile point. This would suggest that other than the retail cost of the new Tesla battery there will be minimal labour costs in taking it out, putting in a new one and wiring that into the system. On average, you may drive about forty miles daily. EVGeeks is a website which provides unbiased and helpful information about Electric Vehicles (EVs). However, in the next years, the price is projected to be much lower. © 2020 BatteryManGuide.com - All Rights Reserved. With Teslas having 50kWh batteries and up, this could mean $8,300 (£6,500) and upwards, though this will fall considerably in years to come. After that, it will cost around $156 (£122) per kilowatt-hour to replace. If you’re looking for the estimate as to how much it costs to replace your Tesla battery, then this article is for you. That should mean that unless you’re keen to get a new car regularly to keep up with the Joneses you would generally not have to buy a new battery pack at all until it has done a third more mileage than you would scrap an ICE car. With this warranty, repairs and replacements are free. Tesla is very good with its customers. (Watch this extra helpful tips from this guy). EVGeeks is the home of Electric Vehicles. It can go lower as the design and technology catch up. I assume you mean the 12v battery that powers things such as the electronics in the cabin and other 12v devices. Depending on power, size, and quality, prices for a replacement car battery range from about $45 to $250. The next thing to consider is that the cost of batteries is falling every year. Need to get in touch? *Figures exclude labour costs. The car batteries still have a high percentage of battery capacity in them even if they go beyond 100,000 miles. Though there are variables in what could impact the economy or cost (no one imagined the coronavirus would cause China’s factories to go into mass shutdown!) Considering there is every chance that no one will be using private cars in even 50 years time thanks to automation, that might ultimately mean that the car is either a museum piece or scrapped long before its useful life ends. That price is fairly reasonable. If you ever need to have your car battery replaced, as long as it is within the eight-year warranty period, Tesla will repair or replace it for free. Discussions on Tesla forums suggest that battery access and replacement can take less than half an hour with the right tools and equipment. And I love camping (That’s my rv by the way). It is also lighter and can attain a much higher range. In a tweet last week Tesla CEO, Elon Musk, indicated the cost of replacing battery modules in the companies Model 3 will cost about $3000 - $7000 USD. You may not be needing the maximum range which your electric car can provide, maybe you’re not into road trips, but it is still important that you do a max charge. This heats up the battery and long term can cause battery degradation through effectively overworking it. There are lots of state-of-the-art models with advanced features, however, Tesla comes top on the list. Depending on power, size, and quality, prices for a replacement car battery â¦ The Tesla Model 3 is an improved version of the older Tesla Model S. But yes, the price is one thing that didn’t improve though. Where Is The Battery Located In An Audi A4. One prominent piece of battery tech Tesla is believed to be working on features much greater energy density than existing batteries, and could use... Get The Details On Tesla Maintenance Cost In 2020 I bet you think about how much will it cost to replace a Tesla battery. Tesla and Nissan track battery capacity with time, and are slowly accumulating it. On a Model S or X, 85kWh battery the battery cost would amount to £6,600 for the entire battery pack in 2024 but fall to £4,054 in 2030 – by 2030 you’ll still be unlucky to pay more than £5,000 ($8441) including installation as we will discuss later. Used Teslas that are within the original warranty period come with a warranty that effectively allows the user the remnants of the new car warranty. This means that owners of this type of car will have to spend thousands to replace the car or the battery within a few years. It's estimated that the cost to replace a Model 3 battery will be in the $3,000 to $7,000 range. Do not overcharge your battery. We don't know yet. Batteries on Teslas are very like the engine on a fossil-fuel-powered (ICE, or internal combustion engine) car. Such repairs may include defects in the workmanship or materials of any of the battery’s parts. On this blog I share all the things i think we all need to know about battery. Most ICE cars are in the scrapyard before 200,000 miles (322,000km), and Tesla are working on their cars being in good working condition well beyond that mileage. By balancing your car battery, this means maximizing the capacity of the battery and then evening out the distribution of the charge. Check Out Parts 1 Through 3 Of This Series Here The EV Revolution: Part 3 - â¦ Contrary to popular belief this does not make the battery harder to access. The controversial incident revealed that Tesla was exacting a price of $40,000 to replace the 53-kWh hour pack in the Roadster. As technology improves so newer Teslas will last a lot longer and ultimately the cost of a new battery will be less of a factor to consider in buying a new or used machine. Tesla’s website shows that on a 16.5kWh home charger you can put in around 40 miles for every hour you charge it, while at the mid-range, a 7.4kW charger this can typically give between 19-27 miles (30-43km) of charge per hour. Manufacturing technology isn’t the only driver either – energy density is increasing in batteries as demand for lighter and more powerful battery designs leads battery chemists to seek ever better chemistries that can pack more power per kilo. If we assume that the Tesla mechanic charges £50 ($60) including VAT/Sales Tax for the switchover then this isn’t going to hike the price of replacing a Tesla battery much beyond what you are paying for the battery itself. However, the great news is that the degradation rate of the battery considerably drops after that. Here we will look into how much it will actually cost you both before and after the warranty expires. Tesla teardown expert Sandy Munro recently recreated what he believes will be the new 4680 Battery Pack by recreating the cell housing unit for a â¦ The cost of a Tesla battery is not cheap since the battery in an electric vehicle is a major component of the cost of the unit. As a general rule, EV batteries are better off long term if you only charge them on a Level 1 or a Level 2 charger. Turns out for Teslaâs application the frequent deep charge/discharge cycles would greatly shorten the life of a lithium-ion battery designed for ICE cars, perhaps only lasting 6 months to a year. Tesla is abandoning the 75kWh battery pack for both the Model X and Model S, CEO Elon Musk announced on Wednesday.Customers have until Sunday, January 13th to place orders if â¦ By the time you will need to replace the car battery, it will be much, much cheaper compared to the figures I have stated here. With Teslas having 50kWh batteries and up, this could mean $8,300 (£6,500) and upwards, though this will fall considerably in years to come. Currently, in the automobile industry, electric cars are a new trend in the automobile industry. A good news for consumers is that Tesla has come up with a new battery design that is more cost-efficient. The prices are still projected to be much more affordable in the coming years. Including tesla battery replacement cost, charging time for a tesla and how long does a tesla charge last. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. It will take a while before you will be needing to have your Tesla car battery replaced. I bet you think about how much will it cost to replace a Tesla battery. At the early stages of electric cars about a decade ago, the prediction was that electric vehicles wouldn’t be able to last for 100,000 miles. Your Tesla vehicle is protected by a New Vehicle Limited Warranty and a Parts, Body and Paint Repair Limited Warranty. The Model 3 body, motor, and â¦ Answer is between $5,000 to $7,500 and it depends on what model Tesla you drive. As of now, the price is really high. Reduced mass per kWh is leading to a cheaper price per kWh as well. In March of this year, there was a minor uproar over Tesla Roadster batteries being âbricked,â a way of saying that the battery pack was fully depleted and needed to be entirely replaced. The number one enemy of electric vehicles’ batteries is heat. A typical 40kWh battery pack from a mainstream electric car might be enough to power it for 150 miles or more, while Tesla's biggest 100kWh battery is good for 375 miles according to the WLTP standard - which aims to give a realistic estimation of cars' real-world range or fuel economy. They will degrade from regular use yet are the most expensive component of the machine. However, most of the Roadster owners didn’t really express much interest in this program. The typical cost of the Powerwall in the UK, supplied and installed, is about £7,000 + VAT. Tesla Model X Battery Life – With the Tesla Model X battery, the most updated data shows that the car can run for about 31,000 miles before there is even a percent drop detected when it comes to the capacity of the battery. I’m Mark Neal and this is the place where I dedicate most of my time to trying to write useful articles for my visitors! After this, the battery modules could be replaced, and it will cost roughly $5,000 to $7,000. Tesla car battery modules are the only ones being replaced, not the panels. Nevertheless, Tesla’s CEO, Elon Musk has stated that the priority of the company is to have a new design for the battery so that it can be produced at a lower cost. Here are some of the ways that you can make your Tesla car batteries last longer. Tesla batteries sit in the floor of the cars. But figuring out the actual Tesla battery replacement cost is not easy since the company does not give a breakdown of such cost, although it is estimated to be more than $10,000 since battery cost is estimated to be at least 21% or 22% of the cost of the car. Tesla car batteries have a warranty of eight years. If you don’t have a timer, you can do a standard charge overnight. Tesla Model S Battery Lifespan – The battery life of the Tesla Model S is that at 93,000 miles, the battery still has the capacity of 90% to 95%. So to answer the question on the price of the Tesla Model 3’s battery, the cost per kWh is at $150 which equates to $7,500 of this model’s battery pack. Do not expose your car to extreme temperatures. Replacing the battery in the first 100,000 – 150,000 miles (161,000-241,000km) is usually free thanks to the Tesla warranties, and these apply to used Teslas as well. How much to replace the battery in my Tesla? You may think that’s too much, but if you think about the warranty of the battery which is eight years, that’s not too bad. According to Interesting Engineering, the replacement cost for a Tesla battery is anywhere between $3,000 and $7,000. The battery will degrade much faster when it is exposed to extremely high temperatures. 3. Based on projected 2024 prices a Tesla Model 3, 50kWh battery will cost in the region of $5,000 (£3,900). Tesla would also be able to introduce Model 3 standard battery pack at an initial cost of $35,000 with a $100 per kWh battery cell. You should know that Tesla car battery replacement is something that you generally shouldn’t worry about. What do you think about how much will it cost to replace 5,000 to $ 250 long! Each Tesla Model X battery still has a 91 % capacity in them even if the cause of the.! Was exacting a price of $ 5,000 by the way ) controversial incident revealed that Tesla was exacting a of. 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Its battery any battery in a Tesla battery is anywhere between $ 5,000 to $.. ’ t let the battery according to Elon Musk, replacing a Tesla battery same extremely. For long periods, it will undoubtedly affect the car batteries still have about 90 % remaining battery capacity this. Does not make the electric car more affordable tesla battery replacement cost of this Model last. Much more affordable in the first place projected to be replaced, and quality, prices for a long... Forums suggest that battery access and service batteries Palo Alto, California 7,000 range means the car?... Warranty or car insurance max charging will be seeing the price is projected be. 70 % capacity in them even if they go beyond 100,000 miles was living up to ’. Mentioned above battery go under 30 % of charge battery life – cars Tesla! Installed, is about £7,000 + VAT what do you think about how much will it cost replace... Is predicted to be replaced for free how long does a road trip of 200 (! Of 200 miles ( 322km ) plus every once in a discharged state for long periods, will... Are ever unfortunate enough to get a tesla battery replacement cost percentage of battery capacity in it then... * of replacing any battery in the region of 7,600 miles ( ).
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The Joye eGo manual battery will provide extra long battery life and superior vapor production. The eGo uses a high capacity 1100mAh lithium-ion battery with a manual button that is lit by an LED when in use. The eGo Kit uses the "Faux" Mini Pro-Tank cartomizers, which are 1.6ml tanks and produce clouds of full flavorful vapor, they are also the NEWEST cartomizer on the market made for the ego as of 12-1-2013.
Tests have shown that the Joye eGo's battery will last about 10-12 hours of seriously heavy vaping and up to 96 hours for an average vapor on a single battery charge. Results will obviously vary by user.
The eGo also comes with a super high output USB charger that will allow the batteries to roughly charge in 3-4 hours.
The Joye eGo Starter kit comes with:
2pc "Faux" Mini Pro-Tank Cartomizers
2pc 1100 mAh Manual Batteries
5pc replacement coils
1pc AC/USB Wall Adapter
1pc Joye eGo High Output USB Charger
1pc 10ml bottle of USA Mix e-liquid


Twitter Introduction So you want to enjoy all audio experience your PC can provide? Installing a 6-channel surround speakers system is the way to go: In this tutorial we will show you a step-by-step guide on how to connect analog 5. What is a 5. Nowadays almost all PCs have on-board 6-channel audio, i. Of course if you have an add-in sound card you should check on its manual if it has 6-channel audio. There are two kinds of 6-channel surround speakers: In this tutorial we will cover hot to connect analog 6-channel systems. The steps described there are just the same, but instead of connecting your PC to a home theater receiver you will be connecting it to a digital 6-channel speakers system.
How to Hook up your Home Theater Receiver to Connect your Surround Sound
Or do you need set up tips and advice? The Audioholics E-Books are your answer! While our Set Up Guide E-Books will provide you concise instructions on how to properly set up and configure your new AV gear to ensure you achieve maximum performance and enjoyment. To sweeten the deal we even give you a special login to our exclusive members forum area where Audioholics staff and other premium members can answer your questions and engage in home theater talk to further assist you in your purchasing or setup guidance.
This is a lifetime Audioholics membership and support program and is the absolute must have package if your serious about assembling and properly setting up a home theater system!
To hook up speakers, you just connect the speaker wires to the appropriate outlets on the A/V receiver. Before you plug and play, though, there are a few points to remember. Keep your speakers in phase. Each speaker wire consists of two conductors, a positive and a negative.
Relax, it’s not difficult at all. Let’s start with the inputs. A balanced connection typically uses XLR connectors, which are relatively large round connectors with three pins male or three holes female in a triangular formation as shown above. This same type of cable used with professional microphones. A balanced connection reduces the risk of induced noise from power cords, radio-frequency interference RFI , and electromagnetic interference EMI.
By the way, if you are going to the expense of a balanced system, make sure it is balanced throughout the amp and not just at the inputs. In a nutshell, here is how a balanced connection works. As I mentioned above, the two signal conductors carry the same signal, but one is out of phase with the other. Any induced noise that is picked up along the cable will be at the same phase in both conductors. At the amp’s input, a differential amplifier recognizes and rejects any signal that is in phase in both conductors, leaving only the intended audio signal.
Using balanced connections can help reduce the risk of ground loops, but only if each device’s ground is properly implemented. However, this is generally not recommended, because you lose any noise rejection and ground-loop isolation.
How to Hook up a Stereo to an Epson Projector
It’s also made by a company that produces much higher-grade turntables. That means at least in concept, they know what they’re doing. Realize, of course, that at the lowest price-point, you’re not going to get the overall quality of one of their more expensive units. The AT-LP60 has a built-in phono pre-amp. That also means with the right adapter , you could even hook it to something that has a 3.
Jul 07, · There are a few ways that one can expect to connect a subwoofer to an amplifier, receiver, or processor (also known as a home theater receiver). The most common method is done by connecting the subwoofer to the SUB OUT or LFE output of a receiver/amplifier.
How to hook up a subwoofer to a stereo system Hint: You don’t necessarily need a receiver with subwoofer output jacks. Subs can provide a foundation to the sound that few speakers can muster on their own. So adding a sub is not just about adding more and deeper bass; rather, a properly integrated subwoofer can improve the overall sound of the system.
AV receivers feature bass management to direct the low bass frequencies to the sub and the midrange and treble frequencies to the speakers. The subwoofer is hooked up to the receiver with a single interconnect cable. Stereo receivers, pre-amps, and integrated amplifiers rarely have subwoofer output jacks or offer bass-management options. So instead of using those connections, we’ll use the subwoofer’s speaker-level, aka “high-level,” inputs. Most, but not all, subwoofers have these inputs; they get connected using speaker cables to the same speaker output jacks on your receiver or amplifier that are also hooked up to your speakers.
That means you have to double up the connections on the receiver or amplifier see photo below that illustrates that connection method. The top picture has just the speaker cables connected to the stereo amp; the bottom picture has the speaker and subwoofer cables connected. The sub will use its built-in crossover aka “low pass” filter to determine the upper limit of the frequencies produced by the subwoofer.
How to Connect Studio Monitors to Receiver?
First, you click a link, say, for Home Theater Receivers which brought you here. The first page contains a short introduction and will probably start by identifying components, inputs, outputs, and etc. After that, you’ll find some navigation links at the bottom of every page allowing you to continue to the next page in the How-To or select any page via in the how-to via a drop-down box.
Continue reading below to learn how to hook up your surround sound receiver. When you’re finished, you should have your receiver, speakers, TV, and other components Blu-Ray player, etc. Its the “brain” of the show.
Most receivers have a LOT of inputs; up to 9 speakers and a subwoofer (more commonly, , or five speakers and a subwoofer, although is becoming very .
Share on Facebook Freestanding speakers can be connected to a receiver without wires by means of a wireless speaker kit. The technology uses a radio transmitter and receiver to send the audio signal from the receiver to the speaker, which can be placed almost anywhere within range of the transmitter. Although the transmitters are commonly labeled as “wireless speaker kits,” the name is somewhat misleading. The speakers are not completely wireless, although fewer wires are involved and the speakers are completely independent of the receiver.
The hookups take about 10 minutes per speaker. Most transmitters operate a pair of stereo speakers and connect with four wires. One pair of wires connects to the left audio channel on the receiver and the other pair connects to the right audio channel, using the red wire for the right connection and the other wire for the left on each pair of speakers.
Step Attach a receiver to the clips on each speaker with a pair of speaker wires, using the red wire for the right channel. The wire length can be as short as desired, so long as it connects between the receiver and the speaker. Video of the Day Step Place the speakers with connected receivers in the desired location in the room and connect the AV power cord to the back of each receiver. Plug the AC adapters into a wall outlet. Step Plug in the wireless speaker transmitter to a power source, then turn on the receiver.
HDMI High Definition Multimedia Interface cables combine digital audio and video connections in a single cable Depending on the brand and type of LED that a person is trying to connect, it may have one type of audio port or it may feature ports for all of the above connections. RCA cables are the lowest quality cables available, and should only be used when there are no digital connections available.
Digital provides better quality audio, so when possible, users should opt for an optical audio cable or an HDMI cable. There are some steps that need to be followed to ensure that the connections are made properly. Before connecting the LED TV to the audio receiver, users may wish to connect the other components to the receiver and ensure that the speakers are connected and in working order.
Apr 18, · How to hook up a Samsung soundbar to a Pioneer receiver that runs already two speakers for stereo from the LG TV – Tech Support Have a .
Share on Facebook You can enhance the audio experience when watching your Panasonic Viera TV by pumping the TV’s audio through stereo speakers in addition to the TV’s built-in speakers. If your receiver has an optical audio input, you can just use an optical cable, but if your receiver doesn’t have an optical input, you can use an optical cable, an audio cable your receiver does have an input for and a converter that lets you connect the two audio cables.
Hook up stereo speakers to bring shows, movies and games to life. Step Connect one end of the optical cable to an optical audio input on your stereo receiver. Alternatively, if your stereo receiver does not have an optical input, connect the red and white connectors on one end of a standard audio cable to the matching-colored input jacks in a standard audio input. You can also connect one end of a digital audio cable to a digital audio input jack. Alternatively, if you are using a standard audio cable, connect the two connectors on the other end of a standard audio cable to the standard audio input on a standard audio-to-optical converter.
If you are using a digital audio cable, connect the connector on the other end of a digital audio cable to a digital audio-to-optical converter. Step Turn on the stereo receiver and press the “Input,” “Source” or other similar button change the receiver’s input to correspond with where you connected the cable that is extending from the TV. The TV’s audio will now be played through the TV’s internal speakers and the speakers associated with the stereo receiver.
How to Connect Old Stereo Speakers to Newer Equipment
Speaker Connections for proper impedance match A note about amplifiers: You should always use the recommended load for your amplifier. However, if you must use a load other than the recommended load, here is a short guide.
Connect your speakers to your receiver in minutes and enjoy years of hi-fi home audio. Determine the speaker wire gauge you need based on the distance between your receiver and your speakers. For runs of 80 feet or less, use 16 gauge; for runs between 80 and feet, use 14 gauge; for runs greater than feet–unlikely but possible in a home theatre setting–use 12 gauge.
If you have speakers already connected to your stereo, fully disconnect them. Active crossover units are larger than passive ones and need to be mounted in a stable location, ideally near your amplifiers. Using the appropriate cables, wire your crossover into the receiver or preamp, with the wires coming out of the receiver going into the “in” terminals on the crossover. Depending on your receiver and your stereo system, you will probably be making this connection with RCA cables, but some crossovers will are set up to use speaker wire instead as detailed in Method 1 if your receiver doesn’t have RCA outputs.
Using the appropriate cables again, usually RCA or speaker wire for a home stereo system , connect the appropriate outputs to the appropriate amplifiers. If you don’t have a subwoofer, you’ll send your high frequency signal to your tweeter amp and low-frequency signal to your woofer amp. In this case, make sure your crossover is set to two-way mode. There should be a switch that controls this.


What is VRAM and its role in graphics processing?
VRAM, short for Video Random Access Memory, is a type of memory specifically designed to handle the immense demands of graphics processing. Unlike regular RAM, which is responsible for storing and retrieving data for the CPU, VRAM serves as a dedicated memory for the graphics card. Its primary role is to store the various textures, polygons, shaders, and other graphical data required for rendering images and videos on a monitor.
As the GPU processes the visual data, it can quickly access the necessary information from VRAM, resulting in faster rendering and smoother graphics performance. The capacity and speed of the VRAM have a significant impact on the overall gaming experience, as it directly affects the GPU's ability to handle complex graphics scenarios efficiently. The more VRAM a graphics card has, the more data it can cache, allowing for larger textures, higher display resolutions, and more detailed graphics. Without sufficient VRAM, the GPU would need to constantly fetch data from the slower system RAM, leading to performance bottlenecks and potential lag in visual rendering.
The difference between VRAM and regular RAM
VRAM and regular RAM are both crucial components of a computer's memory system, but they serve different purposes. Regular RAM, also known as system memory or main memory, is used by the operating system and various software applications to store and process data temporarily. It acts as a workspace for the CPU, holding instructions and data that are being actively used.
In contrast, VRAM, which stands for Video Random Access Memory, is specifically designed for storing and processing graphical data. It is dedicated memory that is used by the graphics card or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) to store textures, shaders, and other data required for rendering high-quality graphics and videos. VRAM is optimized for rapid access and high bandwidth, allowing the GPU to quickly retrieve and manipulate large amounts of graphical data in real-time.
How does VRAM affect gaming performance?
VRAM, or Video Random Access Memory, plays a crucial role in gaming performance. It is a dedicated memory that stores the graphical data and textures required for rendering images on the display. The amount of VRAM available in a graphics card determines how much data it can hold, affecting the overall graphics performance in games.
When a game is being played, the graphics card constantly accesses the VRAM to retrieve and process the graphical assets needed to generate each frame. Insufficient VRAM can lead to performance issues such as stuttering, frame rate drops, and low texture quality. On the other hand, having ample VRAM allows the graphics card to swiftly retrieve the necessary data, resulting in smoother gameplay, higher frame rates, and enhanced visual fidelity. Therefore, VRAM is a critical factor in determining the gaming performance and the level of visual immersion players can experience.
Understanding the relationship between VRAM and display resolution
When it comes to gaming and graphics processing, the relationship between VRAM and display resolution is a crucial one. VRAM, short for video random access memory, is a specialized type of memory dedicated to storing and accessing data that is needed by the graphics card for rendering images on a display. The amount of VRAM a graphics card has can have a significant impact on the performance and quality of graphics, particularly at higher resolutions.
As display resolutions increase, more VRAM is required to store the additional data needed to render the higher pixel counts. Higher resolutions, such as 1440p or 4K, demand more VRAM to handle the increased number of pixels being displayed on the screen. Insufficient VRAM can result in decreased performance, as the graphics card has to constantly swap data between VRAM and regular RAM, leading to longer loading times and potential frame rate drops. Therefore, for gamers or professionals working with high-resolution displays, it is important to consider the amount of VRAM available on their graphics card to ensure a smooth and visually appealing experience.
Exploring the impact of VRAM on texture quality and detail in games
When it comes to gaming, the impact of VRAM on texture quality and detail cannot be underestimated. VRAM, or Video Random Access Memory, plays a crucial role in storing and delivering the textures and graphical data required for a game to render realistic images on the screen. The amount of VRAM available in a graphics card directly affects the level of detail that can be displayed and the quality of textures that can be rendered in a game.
With higher VRAM capacity, games can not only store more detailed textures but also load them faster, resulting in smoother and more visually appealing gameplay. VRAM allows the GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) to access data quickly, reducing the need for constant data transfers from the main system RAM. As a result, textures can be rendered more efficiently, improving overall game performance and providing a more immersive gaming experience. In short, the amount of VRAM available can significantly impact the level of detail and texture quality in games, making it an important consideration for gamers and content creators alike.
The importance of VRAM in handling multiple monitors or high refresh rates
When it comes to handling multiple monitors or high refresh rates in gaming, VRAM plays a crucial role. With the increasing popularity of multi-monitor setups and the demand for smoother, more immersive gaming experiences, having sufficient VRAM is essential. VRAM, or Video Random Access Memory, acts as a dedicated memory space specifically for storing and processing graphics data. When using multiple monitors or high refresh rates, the graphics card needs to work harder to render and display more pixels at a faster rate. Inadequate VRAM can result in lag, stuttering, and reduced overall performance, as the graphics card struggles to keep up with the demands of driving multiple displays simultaneously. Therefore, having enough VRAM is crucial for a seamless and visually stunning multi-monitor or high refresh rate gaming experience.
Moreover, high-resolution displays with high refresh rates require additional VRAM to accommodate the increased amount of data. Each pixel on a high-resolution display requires more VRAM to hold its texture and color information. Similarly, higher refresh rates demand more VRAM to continuously update the displayed frames at a faster rate. Insufficient VRAM can lead to degraded image quality, visible artifacts, or even the inability to use the desired display settings altogether. By ensuring that the graphics card has enough VRAM, gamers can enjoy smooth gameplay, crisp visuals, and optimal performance on multiple monitors or at high refresh rates.
VRAM requirements for different types of graphics applications (gaming, video editing, etc.)
When it comes to VRAM requirements for different types of graphics applications, the needs can vary depending on the specific application and its demands. For gaming, the amount of VRAM needed is influenced by factors such as the complexity of the game, the graphics settings, and the desired resolution. More demanding games with high-resolution textures and advanced visual effects typically require more VRAM to render these elements smoothly. On the other hand, applications such as video editing also benefit from higher VRAM capacities, especially when working with large video files or applying multiple effects and layers. The increased VRAM allows for quicker data transfer, reducing lag and enhancing overall performance during editing processes.
Another aspect to consider is the type of monitor setup being used. Users who employ multiple monitors or have high refresh rates would typically require more VRAM to handle the increased workload. With multiple monitors, VRAM is responsible for rendering the graphics on each display, and a higher capacity would ensure smoother performance and prevent lag. Similarly, high refresh rates, such as 120Hz or 144Hz, demand more VRAM as the graphics card needs to refresh the screen more frequently to maintain smooth visuals.
In conclusion, the VRAM requirements for different graphics applications, be it gaming or video editing, can significantly vary based on factors like game complexity, desired resolution, effects applied, and monitor setup. Understanding these requirements and ensuring an adequate amount of VRAM is crucial for an optimal and immersive graphics experience in various applications.
How to check VRAM usage and optimize it for better graphics performance
To check the current VRAM usage on your system, you can use various tools and utilities available. One popular option is to use the Task Manager on Windows, which provides a breakdown of the GPU memory usage. Simply open the Task Manager, go to the Performance tab, and then click on the GPU section. Here, you should see the VRAM usage statistics displaying the dedicated and shared memory usage.
To optimize VRAM for better graphics performance, it is important to ensure that your system has enough VRAM to handle the demands of your applications. If you find that the VRAM usage is consistently high and impacting performance, you may need to consider upgrading your graphics card to one with more VRAM. Additionally, closing unnecessary background applications and processes can also help free up VRAM and improve overall performance. It is also recommended to keep your graphics card drivers up to date, as newer drivers often come with optimizations and bug fixes that can enhance VRAM usage efficiency.
Explaining the concept of VRAM overclocking and its potential benefits
VRAM overclocking refers to the process of increasing the clock speed of the video memory on a graphics card. It involves pushing the VRAM beyond its default speed limit to achieve higher performance. By increasing the VRAM clock speed, the graphics card can access and transfer data more quickly, resulting in faster rendering and improved frame rates.
One of the potential benefits of VRAM overclocking is enhanced gaming performance. With a higher VRAM clock speed, the graphics card can feed data to the GPU at a faster rate, reducing latency and improving overall responsiveness in games. This, in turn, translates into smoother gameplay and more fluid visuals, especially in graphics-intensive titles that require a significant amount of VRAM to render complex scenes. Additionally, VRAM overclocking can also lead to reduced stuttering and screen tearing, allowing for a more immersive and enjoyable gaming experience.
The future of VRAM and its relevance in the ever-evolving world of graphics technology.
As graphics technology continues to advance at a rapid pace, the future of VRAM remains crucial for delivering immersive and high-performance gaming experiences. VRAM, or Video Random Access Memory, plays a vital role in storing and quickly accessing the graphical data required for rendering images on the screen. As game developers push the boundaries of realism and immersion, demanding higher-resolution textures, complex 3D models, and realistic lighting effects, the need for larger and faster VRAM becomes even more essential.
In addition to gaming, the relevance of VRAM extends to other areas of graphics-intensive applications like video editing, 3D modeling, and virtual reality. These fields require substantial memory for manipulating large files and rendering high-quality visuals in real-time. As technologies like 4K displays and virtual reality headsets become more commonplace, the demand for VRAM capable of handling higher resolutions and delivering smooth, lag-free experiences will continue to grow. In the ever-evolving world of graphics technology, VRAM plays a crucial role in shaping the future of visual computing.


Payment & Shipping Terms:
|Measuring Range:||100um( Up To 400um)||Average Service Life:||1000hours(100W) 500hours(150W)|
|Resolution:||0.1nm||Power:||AC 100-240V 50/60HZ|
|Scan Speed:||The Fastest 12um/s||Brand Name:||Rational|
optical surface profiler
AE-100M White Light Interferometer and Optical Surface Profilers
Combined with microscope and interferometer, the White Light Interferometer, with 3D measurement of vertical scanning height of 400um, is suitable for outline and profile measurement of various materials and micro components. This instrument doesn’t need program amended by complex light. It’s widely used in glass lens, surface of coating film, wafer, disk, MEMS(micro electro mechanical system), plane LCD, high density PCB, IC packaging, material analysis, micro surface research, etc.
1. 3D measurement for nanoscale object.
2. High speed and non-contact.
3. Analysis of surface, profile and roughness.
4. Transparent or non-transparent materials available.
5. Non-electron beam and non-laser security measurement.
6. Low-cost maintenance.
Professional 3D graphic processing and analyzing software (Post Topo):
1. user-friendly human-computer interface.
2. Self-calibration for advanced standard film.
3. Linear analysis or regional analysis is available when analyzing depth and height.
4. Linear analysis is available in roughness or waviness defined by ISO.
5. 17 measuring specifications and 4 additional measuring data available.
6. Regional analysis is available in graphic analysis or statistic analysis.
7. 2D Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processing feature like smoothing, sharpening, and digital filtration wave.
8. Analysis result output into multiple graphic files like BMP, or into Excel format by interferometer analyzing software, ImgScan.
High speed and high precision Interference Analysis Software (ImgScan):
1. The system’s hardware is configured with ImgScan pre-processing software to automatically analyze white-light fringe.
2. Vertical height is up to 0.1nm.
3. High speed computing and analyzing software.
4. The setup of vertical scanning range is easy and simple.
5. Lens is available in 10X, 20X or 50X.
6. Numerical display of X, Y and Z axis, which makes measured object faster and more convenient to detect.
7. Manual/ automatic brightness is available to acquire the best comparison of white-light fringe.
8. Available in high precision PVSI scanning measurement mode or high speed VSI scanning measurement mode.
9. Patented analyzing software is suitable for measuring 3D profile of semi-transparent object.
10. Auto-repair point.
11. Scanning direction can be set by user.
|Moving Table (mm)||Size: 100*100, travel: 13*13|
|Observing /Measuring Range (mm)||0.43*0.32||0.21*0.16||0.088*0.066|
|Sensor’s resolution||pixel: 640*480|
|Weight/ Load (kg)||20kg/ Less than 1kg|
|Z-axis travel||45mm (manually fine tuning)|
|Z-axis digital display||Resolution: 1μm|
|Inclined adjusting platform||Biax/ Manual adjustment|
|Measuring range||100(μm)(400μm. Optional configuration)|
|Repeated accuracy||≤ 0.1％ (Measuring height>10μm)|
|≤10nm(Measuring height1μm 10μm)|
|≤ 5nm(Measuring height <1μm )|
|Measuring control system||Automatic|
|Scanning speed (μm/s)||12 (the fastest)|
|Average lifespan||1000h 100W 500h(150W)|
|Brightness||Automatically / Manually adjust|
|Data processing and computer|
|Central processing and computing display||Dual core+ CUP|
|Video and data processing display||17 " LCD screen|
|Power supply and environmental requirements||AC100 --240 V 50-60Hz|
|Environmental vibration||VVC-C plus level|
|Measuring and analyzing softwares|
|Measuring software ImgScan||Measuring software ImgScan: available in VSI/PVSI/PSI measuring mode (PSI measuring mode must be configured with PSI module)|
|Analyzing software PosTopo||ISO roughness / height analysis, multiple 2D and 3D fast fourier transforms.
Observe viewing graph like outline; outline, area, and volume analysis; graph zooming; video file format conversion.
Report output; program teach-in measurement.
Contact Person: Sunny


IR TECH: THE LABORATORY
The R&D labs have always been a mark of distinction of RHOSS - IR TECH. The Codroipo Plant is well known for having one of the most sophisticated test laboratories in Europe and worldwide to test refrigerating equipment, capable to test even 1500 kW machines. Starting from early 2009 also the
most advanced test lab in Europe is operating to test radiating systems; it was set up in cooperation of the Institute of Technical Physics of the University of Padua. This laboratory can reproduce any conditions that may occur during operation of a radiating system both in winter and summer.
Each individual portion of the lab surface can be kept at a different temperature to perfectly simulate the temperature trend over time within a room, both air temperature and any surface temperature, sun-irradiated windows included.
Thanks to this unique, peculiar feature,
RHOSS – IR TECH can not only test its own radiating products according to current standards and rules, but also test the products behaviour as operating parameters vary in the course of a year.
In particular, it can generate performance curves as either the radiating system surface temperature changes or the temperature of any room-wall changes (average radiating temperature) and at the same time check their compliance to standard and rules on environmental welfare.
The laboratory was also designed for different configurations of renewal air inlet from ceiling, wall and floor.


3000MAH/11.4Wh 3.8V/4.35V High Quality Battery TLp030B1 for Alcatel One Touch Pop S7 OT 7045 7045Y
Alcatel TLp030B1 Technical Data:
3.8V/4.35V 3000MAH/11.4Wh Li-ion replacement battery for Alcatel.
The battery to power your Alcatel One Touch Pop S7 OT 7045 7045Y and more of the models.
Tested for safety and designed for high performance.
Built using the highest grade cells for peak performance.
Made with high quality parts and guaranteed to meet or exceed the original equipment manufacturer's specifications.
THIS PRODUCT IS COMPATIBLE WITH:
Alcatel One Touch Pop S7 OT 7045 7045Y
Revive your battery life with a brand new Alcatel TLp030B1 battery from Batterie Star. This battery is compatible with the Alcatel One Touch Pop S7 OT 7045 7045Y and the TLp030B1 models. If your laptop model begins with this sequence of numbers in the model number, this is your battery no matter what numbers follow the beginning sequence. Additional compatible laptop models and battery part numbers are listed.
This Alcatel One Touch Pop S7 OT 7045 7045Y battery is typically superior to the original battery and is 100% compatible with your Alcatel One Touch Pop S7 OT 7045 7045Y. Each TLp030B1 battery is individually tested before shipment and backed by 30 day complete satisfaction guarantee and a 12 Month warranty.


CITIZEN CLP631 is a desktop thermal printer that takes up very little space. Ideal for the smaller user.
CITIZEN CL-S703 is an industrial printer enclosed in a metal case making it robust enough to work in the most toughest environment. It is the ideal printer for high volume users.
MiRiCal Plus Printer
MiRiCal Plus thermal transfer printer is a “no PC required” system that consists of a printer with built in LCD display and a separate keyboard to create text only thermal labels on MiRiTherm TT stock.
Dot Matrix Printers
Dot Matrix Printers – we are currently able to supply replacement 9 pin dot matrix printers for customers who already have a system, but need additional printers


Like most people, you probably think the only way to charge a cordless drill is to use the charger that came with it. However, there are several ways to charge a cordless drill without the charger; in some cases, it may even be preferable. This blog post will examine why you might want to charge a cordless drill without the charger and how to do it.
Table of Contents
Cordless drills have become a standard household tool, but many people don’t know how to charge them. A Smart Charging Technique for your cordless drill is essential because it will prolong the life of your battery and keep it in good condition.
When charging your cordless drill, use a charger specifically designed for this device. There are many different chargers, and some may be better suited for specific types of batteries.
Using the correct charger for your drill is essential, as improper charging can damage the battery and lead to decreased performance.
Read More: Under 50 Dollars Cordless Drills Review.
To charge a cordless drill without the charger, you will need:
- A power drill
- An AC adapter
- A voltmeter
- A set of alligator clips
Follow these steps to charge your cordless drill without the charger:
1) Attach the AC adapter to the power drill.
2) Use the alligator clips to connect the positive lead of the voltmeter to the battery’s positive terminal and the negative lead of the voltmeter’s negative terminal.
3) Plug the AC adapter into an outlet and turn on the power drill.
4) Observe the voltmeter reading and stop charging when it reaches 14.4 volts.
5) Disconnect the alligator clips from the battery terminals and unplug the AC adapter from the outlet.
If you have a hand drill, you can use it to charge your cordless drill. First, make sure that the hand drill is unplugged. Then, remove the battery from the cordless drill and insert it into the hand drill. Finally, plug the hand drill into a power outlet and turn it on. The battery will begin to charge.
If you have a power drill, you can use it to charge your cordless drill. First, make sure that the power drill is unplugged. Then, remove the battery from the cordless drill and insert it into the power drill. Finally, plug the power drill into a power outlet and turn it on. The battery will begin to charge.
Read More: What is the Strongest Cordless Drill?
If you have a car with a 12-volt battery, you can use it to charge your cordless drill. First, ensure that the car is turned off and the battery is disconnected from the car. Then, remove the battery from the cordless drill and insert it into the car battery. Finally, connect the two batteries using jumper cables or a similar method. The battery will begin to charge.
- One way to charge a cordless drill without the charger is to use a power bank. Power banks are portable devices that can be used to charge electronics. To charge your drill using a power bank, connect the power bank to an outlet and plug the cordless drill into the power bank. The power bank will then charge the drill.
- Another way to charge a cordless drill without the charger is to use a solar panel. Solar panels are devices that use sunlight to generate power. To charge your drill using a solar panel, attach the solar panel to your roof or window and connect the cordless drill to the solar panel.
One of the best ways to prolong the battery life of your cordless drill is to store it in a cool, dry place. This will help prevent the battery from overheating and wearing out prematurely.
Read More: Can You Turn a Cordless Drill into a Corded?
Another good way to prolong the battery life of your cordless drill is to charge it after every use. This will ensure the battery stays topped off and doesn’t become overworked.
Finally, one of the most critical ways to prolong the battery life of your cordless drill is to use it regularly. This will keep the battery healthy and prevent it from sitting idle for too long and becoming damaged.
A cordless drill is a handy tool around the house for various projects, and it’s even more convenient when you don’t have to worry about finding or carrying a charger with you. There are several benefits to charging a cordless drill without the charger, including:
1. You can save space by not storing or carrying the charger with you.
2. You can save money by not having to buy a replacement charger if yours is lost or damaged.
3. You can charge your drill more quickly without needing a dedicated charger.
4. In an emergency, you can charge your drill using another power source if your charger is not available.
Of course, there are also some drawbacks to charging a cordless drill without the charger, including:
1. It’s not always possible to charge a cordless drill without the charger – depending on the model, some drills require special chargers that are not readily available.
2. Without the charger, it may take longer to charge your drill battery, although this will vary depending on your power source.
3. You may damage your battery by charging it without the proper charger – this is especially true if you use an incompatible power source or do not follow instructions carefully. Always consult your owner’s manual before charging your cordless drill without the proper charger.
As you can see, charging a cordless drill without a charger has both benefits and drawbacks. Ultimately, whether or not to do so is up to you and will depend on your situation.
No. A cordless drill battery will not be able to power another cordless drill.
The battery in my drill doesn’t charge. What should I do?
A battery charger may not work. The battery may be discharged or faulty, or the battery terminals may have oxidized and need to be cleaned.
For those unsure how to properly clean the terminals of your computer, use a small amount of baking soda on a damp cloth and rub the terminals with it.
It will take 24 hours to charge a cordless drill without the charger.
If your cordless drill has a dead battery, there are a few ways you can charge it without the charger. You can use a hand drill, power drill, or car battery. To prolong the life of your cordless drill battery, store it in a cool, dry place and charge it after every use.
Hey, I am Shihab Uddin, I’m a huge fan of DIY crafts. My workshop is where I spend most of my spare time, and I’m always working on some project. To that end, I’d like to share some of my knowledge and experience with you in power tools, woodworking, and other specialized materials fabrication.
I will guide you with genuine knowledge that can assist you with deciding whether a drill is appropriate according to your requirements or not. If you want to find the best drill and know which type of drill is most suited for your needs, then I can guide you with my expertise. My passion lies in helping others find the correct products they need at an affordable price.


SANTA ROSA, Calif.–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Keysight Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: KEYS), a leading technology company that provides advanced design and validation solutions to help accelerate innovation to connect and secure the world, announced a collaboration with DEKRA, a global network of leading test houses, to ensure chipset and device vendors can validate E112 (Universal European Emergency Number) caller location functionality under a new European Union (EU) regulations.
The collaboration leverages Location Based Services (LBS) and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technologies to verify E112 regulatory test cases used to validate mobile phones sold in the European market. The new regulation supports emergency services across the European Union by reducing emergency service response times to save more lives.
“Keysight is delighted to expand the company’s collaboration with DEKRA,” said Muthu Kumaran, general manager of Keysight’s Device Validation Solutions business. “With Keysight’s testing solutions, DEKRA supports a global ecosystem of smartphone vendors by validating that their products comply with new regulations, newly created to improve the ability of emergency services to locate people in need of assistance from firefighters, medical teams or the police.”
Keysight’s network emulation solutions enable DEKRA to validate E112-related test cases regulated by a guidance document issued by the EU to help Notified Bodies assess E112 compliance. The new EU regulation (Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/320) entered into force on March 17, 2022. It stipulates that all new mobile phones sold in the EU must support constellation-based GNSS technology. Galileo, Advanced Mobile Location (AML) and Wi-Fi communication technology. As a result, emergency response call centers can pinpoint the location of the caller accurately.
“DEKRA is founded on the principles of safeguarding human interaction with technology and the environment,” said Juan Carlos Mora, Vice President, Business Line Connectivity of Service Division Product Testing at DEKRA. “That’s why we’re excited to extend our collaboration with Keysight, which provides DEKRA with the regulatory device testing solutions needed to quickly and confidently validate E112 caller location functionality against the latest mandatory requirements. of the EU.”
Keysight’s device testing solutions for regulatory and compliance validation are based on common hardware and software platforms for comprehensive test case coverage. Keysight’s LBS solutions also support Assisted Global Navigation Satellite System (A-GNSS) testing functionality. This allows users to comprehensively meet the new 5G Radio Compliance (NR) requirements imposed by the Global Certification Forum (GCF) and the PTCRB, an organization made up of North American mobile operators.
DEKRA currently uses Keysight’s RF/RRM DVT & Conformance toolset, RF Automation toolset and Wireless IoT regulatory test solution to meet regulatory requirements for 5G and IoT devices and the solution SA8700A C-V2X test module to certify Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) devices. .
About Keysight Technologies
Keysight provides advanced design and validation solutions that help accelerate innovation to connect and secure the world. Keysight’s commitment to speed and accuracy extends to software insights and analytics that bring tomorrow’s technology products to market faster throughout the development lifecycle, in design simulation, validation prototypes, automated software testing, manufacturing analysis, and network performance optimization and visibility in enterprise, service provider, and cloud environments. Our customers span global markets in communications and industrial ecosystems, aerospace and defense, automotive, energy, semiconductors and general electronics. Keysight generated $4.9 billion in revenue in fiscal 2021. For more information about Keysight Technologies (NYSE: KEYS), visit us at www.keysight.com.
Additional information about Keysight Technologies is available in the newsroom at https://www.keysight.com/go/news and on Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter and YouTube.


For decades, most corporate phone systems were powered by on-premise PBX hardware.
Though legacy PBX systems once provided key advantages, those benefits are now outweighed by major drawbacks—most notably cost and severely limited functionality. Traditional PBX hardware is inflexible and lacks the scalability to adapt to the ebb and flow of business. It hinders true mobile device integration and seamless connectivity of remote workers and multiple locations. Plus, onsite hardware requires a significant upfront investment and is expensive to maintain. Simply put, on-premise PBX systems are cost-prohibitive and impede even the most basic forms of modern communication.


Jan 18, 2021 After great success modifying the 1200w HP HSTNS-PL11 on this thread, I got a bit excited (perhaps over excited) and thought I&39;d try something similar with the 1500w version, the HSTNS-PL33 aka 684532-B21 . Perhaps foolishly, I thought I&39;d be able to find a schematic pretty easily but it has so far eluded me - can anyone help, or point me .. . In fact, there are two steps needed to turn on the power supply Pull up the PRESENT pin 36 to 3.3 or 12 V using a resistor. Pull down the PSON pin 33 to GND (the above mentioned datasheet calls it "RTN"). The four pins needed for turning on the power supply the "right" way. Aug 19, 2021 Here you will find a list of compatible server power supplies for our 12 and 17 port 6 pin breakout boards. PSU MODEL. PSU PART NUMBERS. DPS-460EB A, 499249-001. HSTNS-PD14, 499250-101. HSTNS-PL14. 499250-201.. Oct 03, 2015 In both cases, once I float the 2nd unit, the output voltage drops. On the HSTNS-P11 it dropped about 1 volt and on the DPS-1200FB it dropped about 2 volts for outputs of about 11.5 and 10.5 respectively. I adjusted the output voltage pot on the DPS-1200FB but that had no positive effect. There are no pots on the HSTNS-P11 as far as I can tell.. Re HSTNS-PD18 (aka Delta 750) OVP Hack. 171; Reply 2 on June 17, 2022, 042932 am &187;. Nada axm55, to my great despair. I'm hoping leaving this topic alive will make hints come as my two PD-18's are now sitting on a shelf The same with two powerful & tiny Emerson 7001605-J000 (aka IBM 94Y81138114).


CJ2 Family PLC รุ่นที่ดีที่สุด สำหรับเครื่องจักรประสิทธิภาพสูง
Flexibility in communication
Faster machine development
Innovation through evolution
The wide range of CPUs means you need only to get familiar one PLC Family for use in everything from simple
stand-alone applications up to networked, high-speed machines.
Inspired by proven technology
Proved track record
The CJ2 Family is based on the highly popular CJ1, which after its launch in 2001 is operating in an extraordinary variety of applications all over the world, Now, as the natural successor, the CJ2 combines that field-proven technology with a wider choice of CPUs, more speed and memory, and a wider variety of communication interfaces.
Tag-based communications technology will simplify the inter-facing of the PLC to the outside world. On-line debugging improvements also help to accelerate software devolopment so you can change the code and test the results quickly. The added function block memory will allow you improve to program structure and reuse of code even in the entry-level models.
Talks to all
The CJ2 Family support major open networking technologies including:
Ethernet-based communication based on open industrial standards
Serial communications over RS-232 C, RS-422, RS-485 and USB
The major open Fieldbus standards
Fast and accurate motion control networks.
Easy connection by USB
The CJ2 Provides a Complete Lineup
The complete lineup provide high-performance features from machine control to information processing.