A trembler coil or vibrator coil is a type of high-voltage ignition coil used in the ignition system of early automobiles, most notably the Benz Patent-Motorwagen and the Ford Model T. Trembler coils were first used on the Benz automobile , and were used on the Model T until The trembler coil was a device called a Ruhmkorff or induction coil , widely used in the 19th century. The first is a transformer , used to transform low voltage electricity to a high voltage, suitable for an engine's spark plug. Two coils of wire are wound around an iron core.
Coil box cover gasket, sponge-rubber Item Number : C Year : Most of the time, the Moddel Model t coils is perfectly fine to reuse. Western Idaho Model T Club - "Our mission is to preserve and maintain the Model T Ford of ancient age and historical value for current and future generations to enjoy. They were also popular with early amateur radio operators for building simple spark-gap transmitters for Morse code transmission, until the introduction of Model t coils transmitters rendered them obsolete and eventually banned by government agencies due to their broad-band transmissions. Coil unit top hardware kit. Hit and miss Engines.
Model t coils. 1909-1927 Model T & TT Coils
The Autocar Handbook Thirteenth ed. This guarantees no double sparking and minimizes coil to coil cylinder to cylinder timing variation to achieve optimal engine performance. Each coil can be precisely adjusted to fire a single hot spark with equal dwell time to fire. Powered by GoDaddy Website Builder. In these early days, this was not Model t coils and so the alternator's output remained Butt voyerer AC. As a result, I owe much of my T knowledge to this car.
Coil Box Parts.
- A trembler coil or vibrator coil is a type of high-voltage ignition coil used in the ignition system of early automobiles, most notably the Benz Patent-Motorwagen and the Ford Model T.
- Ask me about tuning coils with the ECCT.
A trembler Bared her breast or vibrator coil is a type of high-voltage ignition coil used in cils ignition system of early automobiles, most notably the Benz Patent-Motorwagen and the Ford Model T.
Trembler coils were first used on the Benz automobileand were used on xoils Model T until The trembler coil was a device called a Ruhmkorff or induction coilwidely used in the 19th century. The first is a transformerused to transform low voltage electricity to a high voltage, suitable Moodel an engine's spark plug.
Two coils of wire are wound around an doils core. The primary winding carries the low voltage battery current, and the secondary winding generates the high voltage for the spark plug. Attached to the end of the coil is an interrupter or tremblera magnetically operated switchwhich repeatedly breaks the primary current to create flux changes in the transformer needed to produce high voltage.
The switch contacts are on a springy iron arm, which holds them closed. The arm is mounted near the iron core. When battery power is applied, the coil acts as an electromagnet ; the magnetic field from the core pulls the springy iron arm, opening the switch contacts, interrupting the primary current.
The magnetic field of California list of sex offenders core is switched off, allowing the arm to spring back, closing the contacts again. Then the primary Sissy feminize cross dress lingerie is turned on again, and the magnetic field opens the contacts again. This cycle repeats many times per second, while power is applied to the coil.
A similar mechanism is used in the electric bell. As the circuit opens each time, the energy stored in the solenoid's magnetic field is released and by electromagnetic induction produces a pulse of high voltage in the secondary coil winding. This voltage is sufficient to fire a spark plug located Mocel the engine's cylinder, igniting the petrol mixture. The difference between a trembler coil and a modern ignition coil is that in a modern coil the primary current is broken only once by the contact breaker for each cycle of the piston, creating a single spark which is precisely timed to ignite the fuel at the correct point in Model t coils cycle.
In the trembler coil, in contrast, the vibrating interrupter contact breaks the current multiple times during each cycle, creating multiple pulses of high voltage and multiple sparks.
The trembler coil operates equally well from AC or DC electricity. In the Model T, a battery was used for starting, but cpils the engine started the supply coilss switched to the engine's own generator. In these early days, this was not rectified and so the alternator's output remained as AC. The trembler coil was an induction coildeveloped during the from a device invented by Charles Grafton Page and independently by Nicholas Callan in It was widely coilx around the turn of the century to produce high voltage for spark-gap radio transmittersx-ray machinesarc lightsand medical electrotherapy devices.
It was simply adopted for use in automobiles. A simpler device, the low tension coilwas already in use for stationary engines and spark-ignition gas engines. This was a simple iron-core inductorused with a battery and a switch called a contact breaker.
It had a single winding and so was not a transformer like the trembler Moxel. When the piston was at the right point, the contact breaker opened, breaking the battery current. Self-induction due to the Tracy lawrence lesson learned magnetic field generated a high voltage pulse in the coil, which was applied to the spark plug.
The drawback of the low tension coil was that the high ignition voltage was generated in the same circuit that the low voltage battery current flowed in. In the Model T, four trembler coils were used, one for each cylinder. This was a precursor of the modern use of individual plug-top coils, where each cylinder has its own coil, thus avoiding the need for a HT distributor.
For correct operation, each cylinder must be Midel in turn, and at the right time. Both of these tasks were conducted by the 'timer' or low-voltage distributor, a rotary switch.
The Timer switched the primary current to each coil in turn and also started the coils at an appropriate time in the cylinder's cycle. As was common for engines of this period, the ignition timing was also controlled by a manual advance and retard control. Modell a cold engine could require dexterous manipulation of the control to get the engine It was there with candid camera start.
Modern engines control such timing even more carefully; this is now automatic and not obvious to the driver. A coills difference from modern ignitions is in the strength and number of sparks produced. A modern system produces one, large, spark at exactly the time commanded. The trembler coil systems cannot produce such a high energy spark, but it does produce a continuous stream of ciols for as long as the timer circuit is closed. Early engines, like the Model T, ran at slow speeds with large cylinders couls with Midel burning mixtures of low octane ratings.
These were both less sensitive to the accuracy of ignition timing and their mixtures also benefited from having a sustained ignition source. The Model T was also available in versions tuned for kerosene or ethanol fuels. Trembler ignitions were particularly suitable for igniting these mixtures.
Tremblers remained popular for kerosene and TVO tractor engines long after they were obsolete for petrol. In time, the trembler coil system was seen as obsolete and was replaced, first by the ignition magneto and later by Kettering's battery ignition systemusing battery, coil and contact breaker. Private schools in adams county illinois systems used a single ignition coil for the engine, supplying the spark to each cylinder in turn.
A device called the distributor previously used with magnetos was used to switch the high-voltage current to each plug in turn. The high voltage distributor evolved from the timer and it too was a rotary switch driven at camshaft speed. The first high voltage distributors likewise used a coolsbut as the current was at such a high voltage, these gave trouble with arcing and erosion of the contacts leading to a poor connection. It was realised that a jump-spark distributor cpils work equally well at high voltages and would be less susceptible to Modl from erosion.
The wide availability of the Model T made their component parts equally widespread. Their trembler coil in particular became a popular component for electrical hobbyists and backyard tinkerers, and was one of the first factory-made electrical components to be available in such numbers.
Moedl were used as shocking coils, in either the pseudo-medical or the prank sense,  Model T coils were also used for some of the earliest home-made electric fences for livestock control.
They were also popular with early amateur radio operators for building simple spark-gap transmitters for Morse code transmission, until the introduction of continuous-wave transmitters rendered Modfl obsolete and eventually banned by government agencies due to their Moddl transmissions.
The Model T coils remained so ocils for non-car use that they remained in production for some years after the car itself. A similar device is the vibrator power supplyused to power electronic valve radios from low-voltage batteries.
Low voltage DC from the battery is chopped by a trembler circuit and this pulsed doils wave used to drive a transformer, providing the 90V or so required by valves. As Mkdel application is more frequency sensitive, the vibrators were generally a separate unit, with a more stable frequency tuned reed, apart from the transformer. This transformer had output tappings for the 90V HT and voils the 22V grid Model t coils 6V heater circuits required by valves.
In many cases, the transformer was the same unit used for powering the radio set from domestic mainsusing the same secondaries but with an additional primary winding My pussy on his face mains voltage. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Library of Alexandria.
Cars and Motor-Cycles. Automotive Industries. Chilton Co. Retrieved 1 September Cengage Learning. Antique automobiles. Model T Modep. Hillier's Fundamentals of Motor Vehicle Technology.
Book 2: Powertrain Electronics 5th ed. Nelson Thornes. Sir ; revised by Glyde, H. Glasgow: Blackie. The Autocar Handbook Thirteenth ed.
The Extraordinary Catalog of Peculiar Inventions. Amorphous metal transformer Austin transformer Autotransformer Buck—boost transformer Capacitor voltage transformer Distribution transformer Delta-wye transformer Energy efficient transformer Flyback transformer Grounding transformer Instrument transformer Current transformer Potential transformer Isolation transformer Linear variable differential transformer Pad-mounted transformer Parametric transformer Planar transformers Rotary cojls Rotary variable differential transformer Busts covered with seashells transformer Solid-state transformer Trigger ciils Variable-frequency transformer Zigzag transformer.
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Get the best deals on Vintage Ignition Systems for Ford Model T when you shop the largest online selection at vredestein-bike.com Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite Three MODEL T FORD Heinze COILS, Stamped Ford, Working! $ $ shipping. Watch. Model T Ford Early Style Champion X Spark Plugs MT $ Warranty: No. In the Model T, four trembler coils were used, one for each cylinder. This was a precursor of the modern use of individual plug-top coils, where each cylinder has its own coil, thus avoiding the need for a HT distributor. They were packaged together in a single wooden box, . The coils that K-W supplied Ford during early and perhaps late are easily distinguishable from later Model T coils. They are larger in size than later Model T coils and the locations of the three contacts on the coil units are also different.
Model t coils. Model T Coils.com Blog
I have two options here;. Ask me about tuning coils with the ECCT. Heinze Coils, Box and Switch. Early engines, like the Model T, ran at slow speeds with large cylinders filled with weakly burning mixtures of low octane ratings. Some hit and miss engines run on magneto and some run on ignition coils. Add to Wishlist. Is it a good way to tune coils? Attached to the end of the coil is an interrupter or trembler , a magnetically operated switch , which repeatedly breaks the primary current to create flux changes in the transformer needed to produce high voltage. Coil box insulating washer set. Enter search term, MAC's part or Ford part below. Model T Coils. Free Catalog! This Servwell is another one of my personal treasures.
All in all, the magneto commutator coil units supplied by the Ford Motor Company did a better and more creditable job than anything offered by the accessory firms. What could be more characteristic of a Model T Ford than a box containing four vibrator ignition coils on the dash? Coils that always sound like a nest full of angry bees. The vibrator ignition coil system did not originate with the Model T, never-the-less; the Model T was its most famous application. In this and the following two articles we will attempt to comprehensively present the story of the Model T ignition coil. Part 1 presents a brief history of the Model T ignition coil beginning with the evolution of the timer and vibrator coil ignition system in early Ford design automobiles.


Discover the cutting-edge applications of machine learning models in engineering use cases.
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NOVATECH™ products have been proven throughout the world’s oceans and trusted around the globe for over 40 years.
For the first time in history, we are finally exploring the deepest and darkest parts of our oceans. Exploration at these depths is extremely challenging, with expensive equipment used to get there. Protecting that equipment and ensuring you can retrieve it after unexpected incidents is critical.
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The MMB Infinity is a deep rated, miniature form-factor, lightweight, self-contained VHF radio locator beacon. Introduced as part of the new 12,000m rated Infinity suite of products, the MMB Infinity has been added to the tried and tested NOVATECH™ family of asset recovery devices. The new digital circuit controller offers selectable preset frequency channels, along with a range of duty cycle options, resulting in a beacon that can be configured for a range of broadcast specifications.
Powered with Lithium, this miniature recovery aid is designed for long term ocean deployments (up to 5 years submerged), with enough power to transmit for up to 20 days once surfaced. The Mini-Beacon housing includes an integrated conductivity sensor that isolates the unit’s power while submerged and activates the device upon surfacing.
As the name would suggest, the possibilities are truly infinite and offer modern day explorers, researchers and scientists peace of mind while exploring the darkness below.


Abstract—Recently, the nested neutral point clamped (NNPC) converter has been developed for medium voltage applications. This converter has been considered for its desirable properties, such as application in a wide range of voltages, the low voltage stress on the switches, and excellent output waveform quality. This study presents a fast open-circuit fault detection method in semiconductor switches. The proposed method only requires the measurement of output voltage. The output voltage of the converter is investigated in different switching states. If there is a discrepancy in the converter output in normal mode and after the fault, the defective switch is identifiable. The proposed method has been investigated in the MATLAB Simulink environment under different scenarios. The simulation results confirm the desired performance of the proposed method.
Keywords—nested neutral point clamped (NNPC) converter, open-circuit, fault detection


What you need to know about a HP 250 G7 laptop battery
For any computer equipment, the battery is an essential tool. It plays an important role in the proper functioning of a laptop and must be carefully maintained. What makes a battery for an HP 250 G7 computer so important?
The battery for hp 250 g7 computer: what is it?
An Battery for laptop hp 250 g7 is a rechargeable battery designed specifically for use with the HP 250 G7 laptop. This battery allows your laptop to operate without being plugged into an external power source for a specified period of time, depending on the battery's capacity. It is important to choose a replacement battery that is compatible with your HP 250 G7 laptop to ensure safe and efficient use.
Why use a Battery for laptop hp 250 g7?
Using a Battery for laptop HP 250 G7 is important for several reasons. The battery allows the laptop to operate without being connected to an external power source. This allows the user to work or play on the go, in places where there is no electrical outlet. Also, it allows the laptop to continue to be used in the event of a power outage or power supply failure. By regularly using the battery of your HP 250 G7 notebook, you can extend its life and thus reduce the frequency of recharging and thus the wear and tear of the components. However, it should be noted that the life of an HP 250 G7 laptop battery depends not only on how often it is used, but also on how it is used and the ambient temperature. The type of tasks performed on the laptop and the quality of the battery itself are also not to be overlooked. In general, a laptop battery has an average life of 2 to 4 years. It is therefore essential to take care of the battery by avoiding extreme temperatures, avoiding letting it discharge completely and recharging it regularly. If you find that the battery in your HP 250 G7 laptop is no longer holding a charge or is not functioning properly, it may be time to replace it with a new one to get back to using your laptop efficiently.


The Chint DDSU666 wattmeter is a single-phase meter that accurately displays the electricity consumption of the installation. The wattmeter reports this information to the inverter so that the inverter can adapt the power output to the current consumption. The wattmeter is compatible with DEYE inverters. Communication with the inverter takes place via the RS485 protocol.
The Chint DDSU666 wattmeter allows, if requested, not to return the excess of unused solar production to the grid. It also allows the measurement of the existing energy demand and, thanks to the inverter, it shows what the installation is able to produce. In this way, a comparison is obtained between the energy produced and the energy required.
The main features of this Chint DDSU666 wattmeter are:
- Single phase
- Up to 60 A
- 35mm DIN mounting
- Higher accuracy than Class 1
- Bidirectional measurement


#BlackInventors #BlackInventions #BlackGenius #BlackExcellence #RawTalent #PassionInLife #YoungGiftedandBLACK
Gladys Mae West is an African American mathematician known for her contributions to the mathematical modeling of the shape of the Earth, and her work on the development of the satellite geodesy models that were eventually incorporated into the Global Positioning System. Wikipedia
Born: 1930 (age 89 years), Sutherland, Virginia, United States
Known for: Satellite geodesy
Russel and Sampson blackmen who invented the mobile phone – inventors
His patents included a binder system for propellants and explosives and a case bonding system for cast composite propellants. Both inventions are related to solid rocket motors.
On July 6, 1971, he was awarded a patent, with George H. Miley, for a gamma-electrical cell, a device that produces a high voltage from radiation sources, primarily gamma radiation, with proposed goals of generating auxiliary power from the shielding of a nuclear reactor. Additionally, the patent cites the cell’s function as a detector with self-power and construction cost advantages over previous detectors.
Henry Thomas Sampson, Jr. born in Jackson, Mississippi, in 1934, died June 4, 2015 in Stockton, CA was an African-American inventor, known for creating the gamma-electric cell–a device with the main goal of generating auxiliary power from the shielding of a nuclear reactor.
A black man invented the cellphone
Born in Jackson, Mississippi, Henry T. Sampson received a Bachelor of Science degree from Purdue University in 1956. He went on to the University of California, Los Angeles where he graduated with an MS degree in engineering in 1961; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, MS in Nuclear Engineering in 1965, and a PHD in 1967.
On 6 July 1971, Dr. Sampson invented the “gamma-electric cell”, which pertains to Nuclear Reactor use. This invention produces stable high-voltage output and current to detect radiation in the ground. The gamma-electric cell made it possible to send and receive audio signals via radio waves without wires; therefore, Henry Sampson has also been credited as the inventor of a cell phone, which became available in 1983.
Henry T. Sampson worked as a research Chemical Engineer at the US Naval Weapons Center, China Lake, California, from 1956 to 1961. He then moved on to the Aerospace Corp, El Segundo, California. His titles include: Project Engineer, 1967-81, director of Planning and Operations Directorate of Space Test Program, 1981-, and Co-inventor of gamma-electric cell. He holds patents related to solid rocket motors and conversion of nuclear energy into electricity. He also pioneered a study of internal ballistics of solid rocket motors using high-speed photography.
In addition, Henry Sampson was a producer of documentary films on early black filmmakers and films and a technical consultant to Historical Black Colleges and Universities Program.
Meet Henry T. Sampson — The Man Who Created the First Cell Phone Back in 1971
For more #info, on the #BlackpoundUnion💷 click the link immediately below: 👇🏿
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Già, il prezzo lascia piuttosto perplessi, ma come si dice… è un preordine di un gran bel dispositivo, arriverà a fine marzo, ed è la nuova stella di casa Samsung!
sta arrivando a passi brevi il galaxy sII, da oggi è preordinabile sul sito Play.com che spedisce direttamente in italia, la data in cui i dispositivi dovrebbero arrivare nello store è a fine marzo. Questa è la descrizione che rilascia il sito di e-commerce.
The new Galaxy S is finally here and it is a powerhouse of a smartphone in a slim and lightweight design. Thinner than the original Galaxy S iPhone, the new Samsung Galaxy S II is light (only 117g) and packs the latest version of Android (Gingerbread).
The Galaxy S II boasts a 4.27-inch WVGA (480 x 800) Super AMOLED Plus screen display, an 8-megapixel camera with LED flash and 1080p full HD vdieo recording, video playback at 30 frames per second and a dual-core processor, with each running at a blistering 1.2Ghz. The screen is 4.27-inch Super AMOLED Plus screen, has colours visibly brighter and more vivid than other phones, with better contrast and lower power consumption, superb for both gaming and video watching. The Galaxy S II also comes with Near Field Technology (NFC), the advancement that lets you access or pay for products and services simply by swiping your phone near a reader.
Samsung have also made improvements to the user interface, with four hubs to help you make the most of your Galaxy S II; Social, your chatting life in one place, Readers, Samsung’s new ebook reader area, Game, the easiest way to download and play the best games, and Music, with access to over 12 million tracks.
4.3″ SUPER AMOLED Plus:
Express your color! This brilliant display delivers superior color, enhancedreadability, a 21.5mm slimmer form, and better battery consumption than the previous generation. Upgrading from Pentile matrix to Real-Stripe panel technology takes this 4.3″ beauty to the next level with 30% more pixels per inch for a brighter, clearer and richer viewing experience. The new technology even uses less space and less energy, consuming 18% less energy than the previous display, making it one of the thinnest, longest lasting smartphone available.
Samsung Dual Core Application Processor:
Dedicated to speed, Samsung Dual Core Application Processor is based on Quad GPU and has 3200M pix/s. Clocking at lightening speeds the unrivaled performance of the Dual Core Application Processor provides unsurpassed functionality and density for faster downloads, quicker multi-tasking, a smoother UI, snappier streaming and highly efficient gaming. With encoding/decoding ability that supports video play and recording of all 1080p/30fps makes it no.1 among dual cores.
8MP Camera with LED Flash:
Get your shots in. The 8MP auto focus camera doesn’t miss any details whether you’re shooting idleness or action. Take beautiful, detailed photos even in low light with the built-in LED flash. And thanks to the much improved user interface of Android Gingerbread, fast scene switching is possible. And a quick switch to the 2MP front-facing camera makes self-portraits a snap. Picture the difference.
NFC (Near Field Communication):
Leave your wallet at home. The Samsung GALAXY S II has it in hand. It will house NFC short-range high frequency wireless communication technology for contactless credit card payments. It can communicate with existing smartcards and readers and is compatible with existing contactless infrastructure for public transportation and payment systems. Use NFC for secure purchasing, ticket reservations, as a transit pass, or even for electronic door entry. You can even scan smart tags on posters or billboards to download the details to your phone. That’s Samsung smart!


The world of PC gaming has never been more exciting, and with the continual evolution of hardware, 2023 promises to be a year of remarkable gaming experiences. Whether you’re a competitive esports enthusiast, a casual gamer, or an avid enthusiast seeking the ultimate gaming experience, the best PC gaming rigs are essential for achieving peak performance. In this article, we’ll explore the latest and greatest in the world of gaming rigs, highlighting the key features and components that make them stand out.
- Alienware Aurora R13 Alienware has a longstanding reputation for creating high-end gaming machines, and the Aurora R13 is no exception. With its powerful 12th generation Intel Core processors and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 30-series graphics cards, this rig delivers outstanding performance. The Aurora R13 features a unique design with customizable RGB lighting, making it a true showpiece on any gaming desk.
- Asus ROG Strix G15 The Asus ROG Strix G15 is a gaming beast that offers exceptional performance with AMD Ryzen processors and the latest RTX 30-series GPUs. Its high-refresh-rate display and superior cooling system make it perfect for gamers who demand a competitive edge. The RGB lighting and customizable AURA Sync technology provide a visually appealing and immersive gaming experience.
- MSI Trident X 11th MSI’s Trident X 11th is a compact gaming PC that doesn’t compromise on power. It’s equipped with Intel’s 11th generation CPUs and NVIDIA’s RTX 30-series GPUs, delivering excellent gaming performance. Its small form factor makes it a versatile option for gamers with limited space while still maintaining a sleek, gaming-oriented design.
- Corsair One i300 The Corsair One i300 is a mini-ITX gaming PC that packs a mighty punch. It features Intel’s 11th generation processors and NVIDIA RTX 30-series graphics. The unique convection cooling system ensures silent operation even during intense gaming sessions. It’s a fantastic choice for those who value both performance and aesthetics.
- Origin PC Chronos Origin PC offers custom-built gaming rigs, and the Chronos is a standout option. It allows gamers to choose the exact components they want, resulting in a personalized gaming powerhouse. The Chronos supports a wide range of CPUs and GPUs, and its compact design is perfect for those who need a smaller footprint.
- CyberPowerPC Gamer Supreme The CyberPowerPC Gamer Supreme is a fantastic budget-friendly option for gamers looking for high performance without breaking the bank. Equipped with AMD processors and NVIDIA RTX 30-series GPUs, it offers excellent value for the price. The striking RGB case and spacious interior for future upgrades make it a compelling choice.
In 2023, the world of PC gaming rigs is flourishing with innovative technology and powerful components. These are just a few of the best PC gaming rigs available, each catering to different needs and preferences. Whether you prioritize raw performance, compactness, customization, or affordability, there’s a gaming rig out there for you. As you embark on your gaming journey, consider your budget and requirements, and choose a rig that will provide you with the ultimate gaming experience, unlocking the potential for countless adventures in virtual worlds. Embrace the power of the best PC gaming rigs and elevate your gaming experience to new heights.


Promobot can not only recognize faces, but determine the age and gender of a person. Using this information, the robot will use the script accustomed to the target audience and promote the products/services that fits that category of users best. The robot can create a database of people it became acquainted with.
Speech is the easiest way for humans to communicate. Promobot’s Speech Recognition technology allows the robot to hold a conversation, answer questions, follow voice commands, and even translate from one language to another.
Each robot can be equipped with the following devices:
– Payment Terminal – Receive Credit Card payments
– Thermal Printer – Print receipts, Coupons, Tickets, etc.
– Barcode Scanner – Scan UPC, QR codes, Trade Show Badges
– Magnetic Card Printer – Issue membership cards, access keys
– Photo Printer – Print photos that were taken by the robot, branded with custom frames
The robot can freely move avoiding any obstacles and does not need to be accompanied by a specialist. It moves and talks autonomously, thanks to the systems of movement and communication.
Easy to Use
Due to Promobot’s user-friendly interfaces, the robot’s owner can easily add the necessary phrases and rules to the robot, as well as create new movements, facial expressions, and even dances.
Every time the robot meets a person it remembers his/her face and name. This allows for better-defined targeted promotions and easier communication.
How to Order a Promotional Robot in Las Vegas
Do you have an event or a trade show coming up? Contact us today for a consultation or demo.


SVALE Technology Kft. is a Hungarian telecommunications development and service company, which provides its customers with the telecommunications measurement networks, compact RF spectrum monitoring stations and systems, as well as the provision of related services – such as repair, calibration and engineering services.
Our company represents well-known brands in Hungary, including Will-Burt antenna mast systems.
As a result of our development activities in the past period, we also managed to build our own product portfolio, which can be a solution for users of radio monitoring hardware, digital signal processing, large-volume IQ and spectrum image analysis software, and EMF measuring sets.
We carry out our activities with the support of our engineering and IT team, including tasks arising during development, technical and software support.
One of our company’s most important customers is the National Media and Infocommunications Authority.
All of the above activities of our company are carried out in order for our customers to get lifelong engineering services and high-quality metrology solutions according to their needs.


What's the blockchain technology?
The blockchain is a distributed (or "decentralized") digital ledger that records transactions across a network of computers. It was originally created as the underlying technology for the digital currency, Bitcoin, but its capabilities have since been recognized as having much broader potential.
One of the key features of the blockchain is that it is an immutable record, meaning once data is recorded on the blockchain, it cannot be altered. This is achieved using complex cryptographic & mathematical algorithms and a consensus mechanism, where multiple users (nodes) must agree on the validity of a transaction before it is recorded on the blockchain.
Coupled with a flexible level of transparency depending on whether you opt for a public, hybrid or private blockchain, this technology can bring many benefits to companies:
Overall, the blockchain has the potential to revolutionize how businesses operate by increasing transparency, security, and efficiency in a wide range of industries. It is still a relatively new technology and it's still being explored and experimented on many different areas and has yet to reach its full potential but the benefits it could bring to the business is significant and undeniable.
Unleash the power of blockchain technology with bws.
Increase the traceability, transparency, and security of your technical or commercial operations by integrating blockchain into your digital strategy.
Our team of experts will work with you to build the skills and autonomy of your employees in the use of blockchain, and provide your executives with a strategic view of this technology to help them position your company on these key topics, design and implement the perfect blockchain solution for your business, whether it deals with supply chain management, digital asset or Non-Fungible Token (NFT) creation.
Get ahead of the curve and join the ranks of forward-thinking companies using the transformative capabilities of blockchain by choosing bws.


Using MVNO for Data Brings Major Benefits for EVV Device
October 07, 2020
Using MVNO for Data Brings Major BenefitsIngram Micro Commerce and Lifecycle Services (IMCLS) brings over 40 years of mobile device industry experience to the EVV space and is a key partner in bringing the LINK solution to market. IMCLS is helping enable a new, single-use device to enter the market as a cost-effective cellular data package from the nation’s largest Mobile Voice Network Operator (MVNO).
MVNOs allow devices to run on any network.They buy data from the wireless networks (e.g. Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile, etc.) and provide the best option to the end user based on their zip code. While major carriers have good coverage and towers all around the country, some are stronger in specific areas than others. Based on the zip code of use, LINK determines the best signal available and will connect with that network. The result is that device users will have access to the most reliable data available in a given location.
LINK’s cellular data plans are packaged in low-data increments for EVV applications. Instead of paying traditional data charges on personal devices, LINK is designed to lower costs because it uses less data.
IMCLS and the MVNO are already trusted providers of the Lifeline Assistance Program and deliver millions of phones to Medicaid recipients (the same population that needs EVV). This experience ensures our ability to seamlessly deploy to and serve the EVV market.
IMCLS is proud to provide LINK with easy-to-manage data from their MVNO partnership to ensure recipients and their providers never have to worry about EVV tracking again.
Steve KreigerSteve Kreiger leads the Business Development and Special Project activities for Ingram Micro Commerce and Lifecycle Services. Over the past decade, he has established himself as a leader in mobility concepts, hardware, software and converging technologies. With his extensive understanding of the wireless ecosystem, Steve is able to solve complex challenges and introduce innovative solutions.
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Steve Kreiger 2020-10-07


Translations:WAPT - Concepts/17/en
waptexit is a utility tool installed on the waptized workstation or server. It appears when the device shuts down. It lets the user choose whether she wants to install WAPT updates. If no action is taken in the waptexit interface, then WAPT updates are installed before the device is shut down.
An advanced option lets the system administrator force the WAPT updates at device shutdown, then the waptexit dialog is not shown to the user.


Wiser3 series (12V\24V Auto 15A\20A\30A\40A\50A）
Product color and some functions can be customized(OEM/ODM)
♦ It has an efficient MPPT algorithm, MPPT efficiency ≥99.5%，and converter efficiency up to 98%
♦ Charge mode: three stages (constant current, constant voltage, floating charge), it prolongs service life of the batteries.
♦ Four types of load mode selection: ON/OFF, PV voltage control, Dual Time control, PV+Time control .
♦ Battery system voltage automatic recognition.
♦ Three kinds of commonly used lead-acid battery (Seal\Gel\Flooded) parameter settings fcan be selected by the user, and the user can also customize the parameters for other battery charging.
♦ Natural cooling design is adopted to improve the reliability of the product and prolong the service life of the product.
♦ The input and output of all kinds of protection functions are complete to protect the system.
♦ The use of high strength plastic shell design makes the shape beautiful, and the effective reduction of the product weight can save the transportation cost.
♦ Equipped with 5V3A USB dual output power supply function, support mobile phone and tablet charging products etc..
♦ It has a current limiting charging function. When the power of PV is too large, the controller automatically keeps the charging power, and the charging current will not exceed the rated value.
♦ High definition LCD display function to check the device running data and working status, also can support modify the controller display parameter.
♦ RS485 communication, we can offer communication protocol to convenient user's integrated management and secondary development.
♦ Support PC software monitoring and WiFi module to realize APP cloud monitoring.
♦ CE, RoHS, FCC certifications approved, we can assist clients to pass various certifications.
♦ 3 years warranty, and 3~10 years extended warranty service also can be provided.
|Product category||Controller Properties||MPPT (maximum power point tracking)|
|System voltage||Automatic recognition|
|Heat-dissipating method||Intelligent fan cooling|
|Input Power Supply||Max.PV input voltage(VOC)||DC100V||DC150V|
|Start the charge voltage point||Battery voltage + 3V|
|Low input voltage protection point||Battery voltage + 2V|
|Over voltage protection point||DC100V||DC150V|
|Rated PV power||12V system||195W||260W||390W||520W||650W|
|Charge Characteristics||Selectable Battery Types||Sealed lead acid, Gel battery, Flooded|
|(Default Gel battery)||(Other types of the batteries also can be defined)|
|Charge rated current||15A||20A||30A||40A||50A|
|Charge Method||3-Stage: constant current(fast charging)-constant voltage-floating charge|
|LOAD Characteristics||Load voltage||The same as the battery voltage|
|Load rated current||20A||50A|
|Load control mode||On\Off mode, PV voltage control mode,|
|Dual-time control mode, PV + Time control mode|
|Display & Communication||Display mode||High-definition LCD segment code backlight display|
|Communication mode||8-pin RJ45 port/RS485/support PC software monitoring/|
|support WiFi module to realize APP cloud monitoring|
|Other Parameters||Protect function||Input-output over \ under voltage protection,|
|Prevention of connection reverse protection,battery shedding protection etc.|
|Max. connection size||12mm2||30mm2|
|Net Weight (kg)||0.83||1.65|
|Gross Weight (kg)||1||1.95|


Audio Interfaces - Redbox - Mixers, Source Selectors & Switchers
RB-OA3C Expansion Unit Cable For RB-OA3
If you add another RB-OA3 to an existing unit to expand either the number of busses or studios, you need additional cables to connect it which are contained in this kit:
- 1 x Transmission output expansion cable, 25 pin D-type male to 25 pin D-type male, 30cm lead, wired pin to pin.
- 1 x LSO expansion cable, 9 pin D-type male to 9 pin D-type male, 30cm lead, wired pin to pin.
- 1 x RS232 expansion cable, RJ45 to RJ45 standard wiring, 30cm lead.
- 1 x kit should be used for each expansion RB-OA3 being used.
Technical Specification For RB-OA3C
|RB-OA3C:||Expansion unit cable kit for RB-OA3


This is not a blog post, per se, but rather an example program that contains basic usage of arithmetic, logical and control instructions. For this blog post, I thought that it is better to describe the example program in the program comments and not in separate paragraphs. We will write a simple program that will … Continue reading Arithmetic, Logical and Control Instructions in IA32 Assembly
Hello World in Assembly
This post is a part of my attempts at learning Assembly with NASM as our assembler with explanation of a simple, helloworld program. ; helloworld.nasm ; Author: HRDARJI global _start section .text _start: ; printing hello world mov eax, 0x4 mov ebx, 0x1 mov ecx, message mov edx, mlen int 0x80 ; exiting properly mov … Continue reading Hello World in Assembly
How to read CPU registers in Ubuntu?
We can inspect CPU registers in a context of a running program. We will compile a simple C program and we will load the binary in gdb command line debugger. Then, we will set a breakpoint in the program. Breakpoint can be thought of halting an executing program. When we run our program, the execution … Continue reading How to read CPU registers in Ubuntu?
Intel Architecture, 32 bit
First and foremost, please understand that I'll be writing about Intel architecture only in detail that is sufficient for getting me started in assembly language. Three main components, or basic building blocks of a computer, that we need to know for assembly language basics are the following: CPU Memory I/O Devices CPU CPU can be … Continue reading Intel Architecture, 32 bit
How to get CPU information in Ubuntu?
Two most common terminal commands by which we can get CPU information are: lscpu cat /proc/cpuinfo Here are the example output: lscpu cat /proc/cpuinfo If you are feeling nerdy, and you want CPU information in much more detail, you can use "cpuid". "cpuid" does not come by default in Ubuntu so you have to do … Continue reading How to get CPU information in Ubuntu?


Top 5 Best Microsoft Windows Laptops for 2022
Windows laptops are available almost everywhere. Nowadays, due to the global pandemic that mankind is collectively experiencing, work-from-home setups have led to a huge demand for Windows laptops.
Here are the top five best Microsoft Windows laptops that users can buy in the market in 2022.
HP Specter x360 14
One of the best Windows laptops of this 2022 includes the Specter x360 14 from HP. A stunning piece of equipment with rugged construction and a premium look and feel, it’s a must-have.
The Specter x360 14 is powered by the latest 11th Gen Intel processors. Another notable feature of this Windows laptop is its integrated Iris Xe graphics card which offers fast performance. This Windows laptop also got an average of 10 hours of battery life from the device.
The HP Specter can be used as a laptop and as a tablet, it has a large 3:2 screen. When using the laptop in tablet mode, a stylus may also be included in the laptop which magnetically attaches to the device. Moreover, it is one of the best Windows laptops due to its rich bass sound, comfortable keyboard and smooth touchpad.
The HP Specter X360 14 is the new benchmark in the world of Windows convertibles. Overall, this is the best Windows laptop money can buy right now.
Samsung Galaxy Book Pro 360
Another great Windows laptop is the Samsung Galaxy Book Pro 360. This is suitable for users who are looking for a laptop with a screen size between 15 and 16 inches. Another advantage is that this Samsung Galaxy laptop is a convertible.
It is equipped with an Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of memory and a 1 TB solid state drive, among others.
This device has received many positive reviews from their testers. Notable strengths are performance, display quality, and portability. The device is said to weigh three pounds and has a battery that lasts just over 16 hours. There’s even a fingerprint reader to log into Windows quickly and securely.
Acer Swift 3
the Acer Swift 3 laptop is a powerhouse of Acer. Acer Swift 3 is a 14-inch Windows laptop with an Intel Core i7 processor, 16GB of memory and 512GB of solid-state storage.
This Acer laptop definitely stands out from a bunch of laptops because it can last more than 27 hours. This laptop is suitable for those who like to grind on their workload or for users who want to complete a season of the latest series they are indulging in.
Read also: Best eBook readers in 2022
LG Gram 17
This next entry is a 17-inch Windows laptop from LG. This traditional 17-inch laptop has gained its popularity. the LG Gram 17 is powered by the Intel Core i7 processor, with 16GB of memory and two 1-terabyte solid-state drives, making it one of the most capable laptops of any size.
The LG Gram 17 is suitable for users who need heavy storage loads. This also includes students and professionals who need to store multiple projects and documents.
Overall performance, display quality, and portability are all commendable features. This Windows laptop is also lightweight at just 2.9 pounds and has a long battery life of up to 18 hours.
Dell XPS 13 2-IN-1
the Dell XPS 13 2-in-1 is a great option if users want a convertible laptop that does almost everything well. Dell XP comes with the latest 11th Gen Intel processors, the iCore i3-1154G4 processor, 8GB of RAM, a 1920 x 1200 display and a 256GB solid state drive are included in the base $1,099 model.
There are also various add-ons available on this Windows laptop, or students or professionals who need more power and capacity can upgrade the specs of these laptops. The webcam now supports Windows Hello, and the RAM, as well as the MicroSD reader, have both been upgraded to accommodate this.
If you don’t like these picks for 2022, check out some of the best laptops of 2021 below.
Related article: 10 things to know about Apple AirPods


There are a ton of trendy, even kitschy products related to the Apple Watch. Some are great, some are ridiculous. Every once in a while a product comes along that is just mind-blowingly perfect.
The Elago W3 Apple Watch stand is one of those products – it’s cheap, offers great functionality and has a massive abundance of both geeky coolness and over-the-top nostalgia. For only $10 you get a silicone Apple Watch stand that both charges your watch and makes it look like an authentic classic Macintosh (complete with floppy drive cutout). Miniature keyboard and mouse are not included.
It also supports the Apple Watch’s nightstand mode so you can use your watch as an alarm clock on your bedside table. Just insert your own Apple Watch charging puck into the stand and you’re ready to go.
The Elago W3 stand is made from silicone to make it easy to insert your Apple Watch, and to ensure that it doesn’t get scratched when you do so.
It works with all Apple Watch series (1, 2, 3 and 4), fits all 4 Apple Watch sizes (38 mm, 42 mm, 40 mm and 44 mm) and is compatible with Apple Watch Nightstand Mode (WatchOS 2 or later).
The Elago W3 stand comes in classic Macintosh beige and black. Elago also sells the adorable W4 Apple Watch stand that mimics the first iMac, available in Aqua Blue and Aqua Pink.
A fun bit of trivia – the difference in specs between the Apple Watch 4 and the original Macintosh are truly astonishing. The Apple Watch sports a 448 x 368 pixel 40 mm OLED screen (326 ppi) and the Macintosh 128K came with a 512 × 342 pixel 9″ CRT monitor (72 ppi). The Apple Watch contains over 6,000 times the memory of the original Macintosh and nearly 420,000 times the internal storage. It’s unknown how fast the Apple Watch’s S4 processor is, but you can guarantee that it’s exponentially faster than the Macintosh 128K’s 8 MHz Motorola 68000.
The Elago W3 is the absolute perfect Christmas gift for any old-time Apple fan who owns an Apple Watch.


The vast majority of UK homes are still connected to an old-fashioned internet infrastructure, originally designed for telephones. This means that fibre optic cable is used to the cabinet on the street, but copper cable is used between the street cabinet and the home, called FTTC or ‘Fibre to the Cabinet’.
Today, homes need a much faster movement of data up and down the network. The only way to get this is with a dedicated fibre optic cable to the cabinet, and from the cabinet direct to the home, called FTTP or ‘Fibre to the Premises’. That’s where we come in!
As a result of this demand for faster and more reliable internet, we are working with a third-party contractor, installing the latest Full Fibre technology. Once installed, our sister company Grain Connect can give you access to a gigabit capable network, and a better choice for your broadband service!


POS-n-go Android POS Manual
The Code CR921 barcode scanner with Code T500 Bluetooth cable is supported in SPP mode.
To configure SPP mode:
- Scan the Enable SPP barcode below with the scanner.
- Scan the Enable Enter Key barcode below with the scanner.
- In the Android OS Settings Bluetooth section, turn on Bluetooth and perform a Scan.
- Select the T500 device in Available Devices to pair the scanner.
- In the POS-n-go web portal, in the Devices section, edit the associated device and set the Barcode Scanner Bluetooth Name to T500. This setting will take effect after your next Download Settings.


A comparative energy and exergy optimization of a supercritical-CO2 Brayton cycle and Organic Rankine Cycle combined system using swarm intelligence algorithms
Valencia Ochoa, Guillermo
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AbstractThis article presents a multivariable optimization of the energy and exergetic performance of a power generation system, which is integrated by a supercritical Brayton Cycle using carbon dioxide, and a Simple Organic Rankine Cycle (SORC) using toluene, with reheater (S CORH 2 SORC), and without reheater (S CONRH 2 SORC) using the PSO algorithm. A thermodynamic model of the integrated system was developed from the application of mass, energy and exergy balances to each component, which allowed the calculation of the exergy destroyed a fraction of each equipment, the power generated, the thermal and exergetic efficiency of the system. In addition, through a sensitivity analysis, the effect of the main operational and design variables on thermal efficiency and total exergy destroyed was studied, which were the objective functions selected in the proposed optimization. The results show that the greatest exergy destruction occurs at the thermal source, with a value of 97 kW for the system without Reheater (NRH), but this is reduced by 92.28% for the system with Reheater (RH). In addition, by optimizing the integrated cycle for a particle number of 25, the maximum thermal efficiency of 55.53% (NRH) was achieved, and 56.95% in the RH system. Likewise, for a particle number of 15 and 20 in the PSO algorithm, exergy destruction was minimized to 60.72 kW (NRH) and 112.06 kW (RH), respectively. Comparative analyses of some swarm intelligence optimization algorithms were conducted for the integrated S-CO2-SORC system, evaluating performance indicators, where the PSO optimization algorithm was favorable in the analyses, guaranteeing that it is the ideal algorithm to solve this case study.
The following license files are associated with this item:
UNIVERSIDAD DEL ATLÁNTICO
Institución Pública de Educación Superior | Sujeta a la inspección y vigilancia del Ministerio de Educación Nacional | Nit. 890102257-3
Sede Norte: Carrera 30 Número 8- 49 Puerto Colombia - Atlántico | Sede Centro: Carrera 43 Número 50 - 53 Barranquilla- Atlántico.
Bellas Artes- Museo de Antropología: Calle 68 Número 53- 45 Barranquilla- Atlántico | Sede Regional Sur: Calle 7 No. 23-5 Barrio Abajo Suan- Atlántico
Línea de atención: PBX: (57) (5) 3852266 | Atlántico- Colombia | © Universidad del Atlántico
Tecnología DSpace implementada por


Lunar Computed Surface Radiation (CSR)
here for PDF presentation)
The Lunar-shine (Lunar IR environment) is a directionally dependent
surface flux because the temperature of the Lunar surface varies
largely. This directional dependence is modeled by the Space 3D Thermal
(commercial TSS) Lunar Computed Surface Radiation (Lunar CSR). In the
ray-tracing Lunar CSR method, the ray energy for each individual ray
depends on the where the ray was emitted from the lunar surface. This
method accounts for the variable directionally dependent Lunar IR
environment as shown.
Using the Lunar CSR model:
Within the Orbit application, specify the Moon on the Planet/Solar Data
form. Check ‘Range’ for the planet source, then specify the minimum and
maximum flux values.
Using Mesh and ConCap for solid to
Radiation Surface Modeling
Connecting solid elements generated
within the Mesh application to radiation surfaces can now easily be
done. This can be very useful in modeling blankets, and for performing
radiation analysis on an enclosure without having to carry along the
solid elements within it. When the conductor network is output from
ConCap, a Sinda/Fluint SYMBOL will be used (e*) in the conductor values
between the solid elements and the radiation surfaces. This will allow
the user to easily change the conductor values.
Using the Solid to Radiation Surface
- Load your Geometry model into Mesh, and mesh the desired enclosure(s).
When you output from Mesh, specify ‘solid to radiation surface list’ and
‘combined solid/surface Geometry file’
- When launching ConCap, specify the combined solid/surface geometry
file and the solid to surface radiation list. Go to Special Functions,
and select ‘Connect Solid Elements to Radiation Surfaces’. You can
specify an e* and other parameters on this form.
- You will now have the conductor network which can be output to a Sinda/Fluint
deck from ConCap.


We live in the digital age, where our dependence on technology has led to its constant evolution. At some point, gadgets that we were familiar with ended up changing drastically in only a few years. For example, large bulky camcorders used in the last decade are now available as small video recording devices. Such evolutions in technology have made the lives of individuals and industries much easier.
Similarly, portable technology has helped make the lives of travelers easier. Portable technology involves development and research efforts to make existing bulkier technology portable. But how exactly are these efforts to make tech portable making travelers’ lives easier? Are these efforts made by so many tech companies worth it? We will look at precisely that in the following article.
Without further delay, let’s dive in.
In this digital age, staying connected with the world is essential. Otherwise, you won’t know what is happening around the world. This is especially necessary when you are traveling as you will want to know what’s going on. For example, the country you wish to travel to might be under quarantine, or a landmark you want to visit has an ongoing disaster in the vicinity. Staying connected with portable devices like mobile phones and other internet accessories will ensure you are up-to-date. You will be able to stay safe and avoid unnecessary hassle.
Additionally, these devices and accompanying wireless technology will allow you to keep in touch with friends and family during travel. You can show them progress through pictures and update them about your whereabouts. This way, they won’t have to worry about your safety.
Having Smaller Dimensions
Portable technology generally has smaller dimensions than its non-portable counterparts. Otherwise, it would be difficult to carry around. Travelers generally have to deal with numerous pieces of luggage in the form of suitcases and bags. Such baggage has limited space with restricted dimensions and may want to keep portable devices inside. For example, people with asthma may need nebulizers, typically bulky in size. However, portable nebulizers have made storing these in a travel bag much more manageable. This can be life-changing for asthmatic travelers.
Providing Charging on the go
Most devices like mobile phones, laptops, and tablets require charging and are crucial during travel. After all, you will have to stay in contact with friends and family who will likely be worried about your safety and need updates. However, these modern devices tend to run out of charge quickly, which can be an issue when traveling, especially on long journeys. Sockets are only sometimes available where you can charge these devices, and you may not be able to charge them when on the move. However, wireless charging technology like power banks are readily available and can ensure they are always charged up. In this way, you will always have them in case of an emergency.
For many of us, traveling is an unforgettable recreational experience to locations we have never been to. As a result, we will want to capture these memories and sceneries with high-quality cameras. The problem is that we cannot have cameras in our hands at all times, especially during traveling. Rummaging around for our bulky cameras is impossible in many cases, and at times we won’t be able to store them. However, many portable technologies like GoPro cameras allow you to clip these to your body and easily capture memories. This also ensures you can save all the moments you have a few seconds to capture.
Wireless Bluetooth Technology
During traveling, there tends to be a lot of wires when we are using our devices. This includes wired earphones and chargers. These can be quite a hassle as they can easily get tangled with each other and any luggage straps. Taking care of these issues can be challenging, primarily when walking and focusing on what’s ahead. This is where Bluetooth technology can be incredibly convenient as it can remove the need for these wires. You can connect Bluetooth earphones to your phone without worrying about them tangling. This way, you can listen to music and take any call without stopping what you’re doing.
Technology continues to progress at a rapid rate, which includes efforts to make existing technology portable. Such portable technology has benefited travelers greatly. It enables them to stay connected to the internet with ease, so they can provide updates to family and stay up-to-date with information. Portable technology is also easier to store and put in luggage due to its smaller dimensions. Portable charging technology enables your devices to stay charged as you will only sometimes find sockets to charge them. Portable camera technology allows you to capture moments during traveling, including spontaneous moments, easily. Finally, wireless Bluetooth technology ensures you don’t have to worry about wires.
We hope this article proves insightful and enables you to understand the benefits of portable technology for travelers. Thank you for reading!


The China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology (CAEIT) recently had drones that could take off from the ground at its disposal. The latest test, however, was carried out using a specially modified Dongfeng Mengshi truck equipped with a 45-tube drone battery. A helicopter with small launchers also appeared in action.
The army definitely relies on swarm technology. It consists in hitting tens or even hundreds of drones at the same time at a selected ground or air target. The clashes between the Armenians and Azeris in Nagorno-Karabakh have shown that drones are the future of military action. The Azeris made many successful attacks on Armenian targets with the use of unmanned aerial tech guides delivered from Turkey.
The Chinese are currently leading the world in the development of attack technology using drone swarms. Recently, there have been experiments involving as many as 200 kamikaze drones. The army boasts that eliminating targets in this way is not only cheaper than rocket strikes, but can also be carried out by surprise.
Such trucks can be placed in the most sensitive places of the clash with the enemy, and then soldiers can use kamikaze drones when the enemy least expects it. You can see the attack carried out in this way on the latest footage that was published by the Chinese army.
Kamikaze drones have been equipped with low-resolution cameras, and the entire swarm is controlled by a soldier using a tablet. Although their action is supervised by a human, his role is really only to launch them and then select the target they are to eliminate.


Sony PlayStation 4 Release Date Officially Announced
Sony has finally announced the highly anticipated Sony PlayStation 4 release date which gamers worldwide have been patiently waiting for. The new next generation PlayStation 4 console will be launching on November 15th 2013 in the US and slightly later throughout Europe on November 29th and other parts of the world.
incase you haven't read, the Sony PlayStation 4 console will packed with 8-cores of AMD Jaguar processing power supported by 8GB of GDDR5 RAM together with a next generation AMD Radeon graphics card to process your games graphics.
PlayStation 4 console will also include a 500GB storage drive, together with 2 x USB 3.0 ports, and 1 x AUX port, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 2.1+EDR, and HDMI port.
The PS4 will be priced at $ 399.99 which is almost $ 80 cheaper than Xbox which is expected to be available around the same time.


A simple to use mini wireless TENS unit that is designed to block the pain signal. Highly portable, yet powerful, this mini TENS delivers massage-like pulses to target your pain and take it away, fast.
Our Mini TENS is completely wireless and designed to be portable, letting you wear the device no matter what you are doing. All you need to do is stick the device on the pad, place it on the area your body hurts the most, and say goodbye to the pain. Cook, clean, work, and relax without pain holding you back.
- Mini TENS Device
- (2) Reusable Electrode Pads
lithium coin cell battery CR2032


Look at your TV today. It receives analog free-to-air TV signals using some built-in receiver circuitry. If your TV is capable of receiving digital channels, great – but did you know that it actually uses a separate set of receiver circuitry to make it happen? That’s why for those with an older TV set, they need to get a set-top box to get the digital channels. Wouldn’t it be great if we can use the one set of hardware to receive every channel out there, be it analog TV, digital terrestrial TV, satellite TV and even the TV standards yet to be developed? Well that’s what software radio here for.
Throughout this year, I was busily working on my undergraduate thesis project, with the goal of developing a software based transmission system for satellite TV. In particular, I wanted to implement the European standard DVB-S using a general purpose computer and the free software radio framework called GNU Radio and a generic radio device called the USRP from Ettus Research.
How did I go? It worked! I was able to correctly decode the captured signal from the satellite and recover the MPEG-2 transport stream that can be played using MPlayer, but unfortunately that’s not the end of the story. Ideally we’d like to receive the satellite signal and decode it in real-time, but our processing speed hasn’t quite got there yet. The performance can be summarised in the figure below:
In this chart, we’ve taken the throughput of each component signal processing block in the receive chain and normalised it to a value of 1 meaning that it’s just able to run in real-time assuming that each block can be run in parallel. A value of lower than 1 means that it’s slower than real-time while values greater than 1 mean it’s more than fast enough for real-time processing. Looking at the proportion of CPU time spent in decoding, there are only three blocks taking up most of the time: the Viterbi decoder, the M-PSK receiver for symbol timing recovery and the frequency correcting frequency locked loop:
So what we need to do now is improve the efficiency and throughput of each of those blocks, then we should be well on our way to real-time, satellite TV decoding on completely generic and reconfigurable software radio on the computer!


Alarm Walk Through Body Scanner with Remote Control and Network Function
|FOB Unit Price:||US $100 US $10|
|Purchase Qty. (Pieces)||FOB Unit Price|
|Payment Terms:||L/C, T/T, D/P, Western Union, Paypal, Money Gram|
- Walk Through Scanner
- 8 Products
- Product Image
- Product Name
- FOB Price
- Model NO.: PS-IIIC
- Customized: Customized
- Application: Museum, Prison, Pier, Station
- Alarm Ways: Sound and Light Bars
- Detection Range: Ferrous and Non-Ferrous From Head to Toe
- Anti-Shock: Shockproof to Avoid False Alarm
- System Protect: System Password to Protect
- Trademark: SECUSTAR
- Specification: CE ISO
- Certification: CE, ISO
- Form: Flatbed
- Detection Zones: 18zones
- Sensitivity Adjustable: 1-299level
- Anti-Interference: 100gates Work Side by Side
- Alarm Counters: Automatically to Count
- Quality Warranty: 18 Months
- Transport Package: Wooden Packing
- Origin: China
Each zone sensitivity can be adjusted separately, ranging from 0 to 299.
2.Protection with password
The protection from the password can only allow the authorized person for the operations.
3.Self- testing diagnostics
A processor based continuous wave multiple sensor measurement method with self- testing diagnostics and high stability Digital Signal Processing.
The metal detecting gate can be operated either through the remote control or by the operation panel directly.
5.High capability of anti-interference:
The adoption of digital, analogy and left and right balanced technology can prevent false or omitted alarming, which greatly enhance the capability of anti-interference.100 doors can be put side by side at intervals of only 50cm without mutual interference
6.Independent detection and LED displaying on the right, center and left zone
The Max sensitivity is one- coin sized.If the target metal detected on the left zone, the left LED will light, if on the right zone, the right LED light, and if center, the left and right LED both light.
With numbered people passing the scanner, the alarming times and strength of interference will be counted and displayed on the large LCD
8.Harmless to human body
Low intensity magnetic field that is harmless to heart pacemaker installed in human body,pregnant women, magnetic floppy, recording tapes, etc
9.Precise pinpoint Zone Detection
Users can set 6zones ,12zones or 18zones to work freely.
10.Multi-alarm sounds to choose
|1.Professional reply for your question in time during Monday to Friday 24 hours.|
|2.All of our product already get pass the aging test, to ensure reliability of using.|
|3.Quality inspection department will check the machine again before packing|
|4.One years spare parts in free for replacing the broken after delivery .|
|5.Remote control the machine for diagnosing|
|6.Technical support by video and telephone|


IEEE International conference on Power Electronics, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy
Conference Dates: 2-4 January 2020
Venue: Le Meridien Kochi, Kerala, India
The IEEE International conference on "Power Electronics, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (PESGRE 2020)" is a new biennial conference organized by IA/IE/PEL Jt.chapter Kerala. The conference is sponsored by IEEE Industry Applications society, Power Electronics Society, IEEE Kerala section, and IA/IE/PEL Jt.chapter Kerala. The conference is intended to provide a major forum for the exchange of information among practicing professionals from all over the globe in the areas of Power Electronics, Motor Drives & Electric Vehicles, Smart grid & Renewable Energy. The conference theme is “Power Electronics and renewable energy for sustainable development”. The Conference focuses on the latest technologies, strategies and challenges that are faced by power Electronics systems, Electric Drives, Renewable Energy resources and the interconnection to modern power systems and the operation in the smart grid environment for a better, smarter and more environment friendly Power System.
Technical papers are solicited on subjects pertaining to the scope of the conference that includes, but is not limited to the topics:
▪Power Electronic Converters and control systems ▪Electric Drives and Electric Vehicles ▪Smart Grid & Micro grid Renewable energy Resources, Distributed generation and Grid Interconnection ▪Energy storage & battery charging technologies ▪FACTS, Custom power, Power Quality & EMI ▪Wide band gap devices ▪Lighting & illumination ▪Modern Power systems, Energy policies & Standards ▪Power electronic education
Authors are invited to submit 6 page full paper in standard IEEE format for review. All presented papers will be eligible for further review and possible publication in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. More details are available in the conference website. The conference proceedings will be submitted to the IEEE Xplore® digital library for publication.
Important Dates: Paper submission opening date: 1 June 2019
Paper submission closure date: 1 Aug 2019
Notification of Acceptance: 1 October 2019
Camera-ready Paper: 1 November
General chairs: Akshay Rathore, Concordia university Canada Jaison Mathew, Govt. Engineering college Thrissur
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Have you created engaging visuals to communicate science?
You are invited to share your work in the ASC2012 Science-as-Art Exhibition!
Science can be beautiful and the visualisation of science is a universal and ancient means of communication and engagement.
The Science-As-Art exhibition at the ASC2012 conference will showcase examples of science visualisation created by scientists, science-artists and science communicators right across Australia.
This is an exhibition for anyone interested in science and communicating science visually.
SUBMISSIONS CLOSE: 20 Feb 2012
Prizes will be awarded.


Fast and reliable communications are the lifeblood of busy companies
Purcell offers a one-stop service for UK businesses, small and large, looking to source the most appropriate communication platform for their needs. Being experts in the field for more than 20 years, you can expect cost-effective solutions and dependable, honest advice.
Supply, design, installation and maintenance
We offer tailored communications solutions to suit your needs. Worry-free, we can deliver a one-stop service; organising everything from an aerial system through to customised radio software. First we confirm what you need, we survey the site and then, after agreement, we can take on full responsibility for designing, installing and maintaining your system.
It couldn’t be simpler, whether you need just basic radio equipment, a complex, multi-site system, communications software or simply advice, we can help.
Source the best kit
We believe in only stocking equipment that we have first tested and can really recommend. From us, you can source a choice of reliable two-way radios and other radio system communications equipment; whether replacing existing kit or just starting out, we can advise you on the best equipment to suit
your particular needs.
Radio Licencing made easy
Business radio licencing can be a minefield for the uninitiated. For a start - do you need one? If you already have one, is it appropriate for your needs? We can advise you, or even act on your behalf, to get what you need throughout the Ofcom licensing process. In London, where new radio frequencies are hard to obtain, we have a number of London radio licences (Community Base Stations) available for short-term or long-term rental. Contact us.


The 4D/480 VGXT type of Computers by Silicon Graphics were a type of multi-processor computing equipment present in the Control Room of the Visitor’s Center on Isla Nublar to help in displaying the many graphical interfaces present in the park for operations. In a sense the 4D/480 VGXT would be a type of server that worked in conjunction with everything else computer-controlled in the park to display the needed graphical information in the control room. As such, these server style computers were used in the day-to-day operations of the park that held a UNIX-based operating system that Dennis Nedry was in charge of working on getting the system operational for the park. Once operational, ideally the park would operate on minimal staff due to the level of automation required for the Jurassic Park’s operating system. Other computers and computing equipment present in the Visitor’s Center Control Room were CRAY XMP supercomputers, IBM Connection Machines, Silicon Graphics Monitors, and the Mac Quadra personal computers that housed the UNIX-based operating system being programmed by Nedry and maintained by Ray Arnold.


Guangdong Changbao Technology Co., Ltd. was established in 2001 and is located in Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province. It is an innovative communication cable enterprise integrating R & D, manufacturing and sales.
Changbao's technology business involves three major areas: communication cables, civilian wires and overseas businesses. Now it has four major product lines: communication wires, communication cables, various types of integrated wiring, and module panels. Adhering to the business philosophy of "integrity as the basis, quality as life, innovation as the driving force", Changbao series products sell well in more than 60 countries or regions worldwide Market, has become a number of well-known foreign integrated wiring brand ODM, OEM manufacturers.
We focus on scientific research and innovation. The company's Shunde District high-frequency communication cable engineering research and development center, the comprehensive wiring test method has reached 10 Gigabit requirements. Now it has a number of invention patents and national patent technologies, and has been awarded the title of "Contract-honoring and Credit-honoring Enterprise" for 17 consecutive years.
Looking ahead, we will build Changbao Technology into an innovative brand in China's cable industry through product innovation, technological innovation and industry integration.


How to turn on the flashlight on the iPhone?
The mobile gadget of the iPhone in the modern world has replaced many everyday things, such as a clock, alarm clock, camera, video camera, and a flashlight. Often the lanterns do not work on the streets, and there is a light bulb at the entrances, so we use a convenient flashlight on the phone. Understand how to turn on the flashlight on the iPhone is not difficult.
Turn on the flashlight on the iPhone
Basically, all iPhone users have iOS 7 and higher. It programmed all the frequently used functions. In order to turn on the flashlight on the iPhone, just need:
- Unlock from phone.
- Go to the control point, to do this, hold your finger across the screen from the bottom up.
- In the lower left corner find the flashlight icon.
- Click on it, the flashlight turns on.
- Pressing it again turns off the flashlight.
You can also download the flashlight in iTunes, there are a lot of such applications, Torch has proven itself well. Its advantages are:
- The function in the settings that allows you to display the flashlight icon directly on the screen.They can be used when the phone is locked, simply by clicking on the icon that appears near the dial.
- The flashlight uses the flash of the phone, not the screen.
- The function of increasing the lighting of the flashlight.


Telecom provider T-Mobile is opening three 5G research locations this summer. In the ‘laboratories’ 5G-based applications are tested and the public, schools and companies can come to taste. The locations were established in collaboration with the municipality and will be located at Scheveningen, The Hague Tech and at the T-Mobile head office.
The aim is to offer a nationwide 5G network by 2020. The Hague wants to become the first city to have super fast mobile internet.
Living Lab Scheveningen, The Hague Tech & Field Lab
The 5G Living Lab will be established in Scheveningen. Here, together with local initiatives, the possibilities of 5G are explored. We look at applicability, feasibility, sustainability and implementation of smart applications to improve traffic management, safety and quality of life in the environment.
The second research lab is the 5G Field Lab at T-Mobile’s head office. Here schools and companies are given the opportunity to experiment with 5G-based applications. The third research lab is located at The Hague Tech in the Central Innovation District. Here, startups, scale-ups and experienced companies are challenged to develop practical solutions for concrete social challenges with 5G technology.


A TRAIL of strange UFO-like lights have been spotted in Italy. The lights, perfectly aligned, were spotted in northern Italy, with several townspeople taking to social media to claim the spooky sighting to be of extraterrestrial nature.
It has been confirmed, however, that the lights were part of Elon Musk’s 2nd groups of Starlink satellites launched into orbit as part of his huge internet project. Experts from the Italian astronomical observatory explained: “It is the Starlink satellites that Elon Musk launched. You can sleep peacefully.”.
Stalin is based on a constellation of thousands of satellites that serve telecommunications positioned in a low Earth orbit. Those who saw the satellites took to social media to have it a guess as to what was beaming across the night sky.
Mr. Musks’s Starling satellite project is colossal, with thousands of satellites planned to shoot into space in the next few years. In October, documents were leaked that showed correspondence between SpaceX and telecommunications authorities Mr. Musk’s plans to launch 30,000 small saltines into space.
His plans will be required to go through a series of hoops from other telecommunications and space bodies before SpaceX gets the green light to soldier on with its plans.


Casalux is a leader in research, development and implementation of new illumination LED technologies. The vast domain of research includes: street illumination, architectural illumination, interior illumination, entertainment illumination, residential illumination, fountain illumination, LED displays, illuminated signage.
The extremely low energy consumption, long lifespan, the small size of the diodes, high resistance towards oscillations of voltage in electrical networks and risky climate conditions, the absolute lack of harm toward health and nature, the vast choice in colors and their dynamic change – allow the application of LEDs in fields inaccessible for other technologies.
How it all began
It all began in 1997 when PhD in Electrical Engineering Nikolai Kovalenko has adopted the objective to utilize the solar light to illuminate the indoors during daytime.
The best choice was to use optical fibers. The developed equipment showed very high energy efficiency. The research on optical fibers led to the idea of transmitting images with their help and resulted in the development of the optical fiber display. In the help of research the Casalux Company has been founded. During this period there were many developments and patents like: optical fiber displays, volumetric cinemas, virtual reality simulators, optical fiber illumination systems, solar heaters, 3D illuminated signage, high power LED lamps and others.
In 2007, the Company was selected to become the resident of the Scientific & Technological Park “Academica” of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova.
We are an innovational company, specialized in development, delivering equipment, installation and maintenance of indoor and outdoor residential, industrial and commercial illumination systems.
The company is the holder of a number of patents in the fields of illumination, image transmission and reproduction through optical fibers, devices of efficient cooling and the transmission of heat through heat pipes, equipment of solar energy usage and others.
Casalux is the only company in Moldova that fulfills research and development in the high power LED lamp field, does calculations on normative illumination with the right selection of the necessary utilities and their installation and maintenance.
In 2010 we started manufacturing the cheapest channel letters of indoor and outdoor signage based on our patent.
Casalux is awarded the Diplomas of the First Grade and the Silver Medal for the inventions implemented in practice.
Our projects are implemented in many countries such as: China, UK, USA, Romania, Ukraine, Russia and Turkey.


Product size: 177*110*9.5mm
Input: DC 12V-24V
Charging Distance: ≤10mm Charging Efficiency: ≥73%
For Samsung Galaxy Note 8, S8, S8 Plus, S7,for S7 Edge, for Note 5, for S6 Edge Plus;
For iPhone X , for phone 8 , for 8 Plus
New design, More convenient and efficient all sides have anti-slip rubber coating.
Flexiable design: The 360° rotating ball joint of the wireless charger mount enables flexible viewing angles while driving. Adjustable grip arms for device wide within 2.75 to 3.9 inch.
Left picture is for your reference


WASPcam™ 9905 Wi‑Fi
The “9905 Wi-Fi” is WASPcam’s newest camera model, with the same great specs you expect from WASPcam, but with a few new features. The new WASPcam 9905 Wi-Fi gives users the freedom to Film, Edit and Share every moment, no matter where they are filming. The WASPcam 9905 Wi-Fi Camera allows users to go from land to water without a waterproof case.
NOTE: The WASPcam 9905 Wi-Fi Camera supports microSD cards up to 32GB, class 10.
View WASPcam 9905 Wi-Fi Instructions
Specifications Image Quality


It wasn’t that long ago that DSLR or digital single-lens reflex cameras were the popular choices and the only choice besides film cameras.
Then the introduction of mirrorless cameras changed everything. Many people still think mirrorless cameras are the same as DSLR cameras, but there are some subtle differences that make each system stand on its own.
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DSLR vs Mirrorless Cameras
While the debate about which of these cameras is better will always be subjective, the truth is that they both offer pros and cons you should consider before buying one.
Mirrorless cameras have become the choice for many professional or picky photographers. This doesn’t mean that DSLR cameras aren’t just as good in many areas.
Once you consider which features are most important to you, making the right decision becomes a little easier.
If you’ve decided to go more in-depth and need additional information on the differences between these two camera types, not to worry because below, we can learn together.
Let’s review a few major differences between a DSLR and a mirrorless camera that can help you make this important decision.
What’s the difference
Truth be told, the technology is similar, but many improvements have been made in the technology.
Both cameras also allow you to swap out your accessories and even your lenses, which is why they are both such versatile and high-quality cameras.
Both camera types take excellent pictures and are fairly easy to operate, but there some notable differences in the cameras.
Let’s review these differences and help you decide which is right for you.
Mirrors and reflectors
The mirror is, of course, the main difference between a DSLR and a mirrorless camera.
With a DSLR, a mirror is built into the camera’s body, where it then reflects the image onto an optical viewfinder.
By contrast, a mirrorless camera uses an electronic rather than an optical viewfinder.
This means that the image isn’t reflected directly onto the viewfinder, but instead, it goes right to the sensor and doesn’t need any flip-up mirror.
In essence, DSLR cameras operate much like 35 mm film cameras, but instead of film, there is an image sensor.
There is also a mirror, which flips up when you press the shutter button, and the light hits the sensor; the final image is captured.
With a mirrorless camera, light passes through the lens and onto the image sensor, capturing a preview of your image, where it is displayed on the rear screen.
This action is very similar to what happens when you use a smartphone camera.
- DSLR cameras use flip-up mirrors or reflectors that reflect the image onto the sensor
- Mirrorless cameras use the light entering from the lens that gets recorded directly to the sensor. No mirror or reflector was used.
While the electronic viewfinders found in mirrorless cameras can be convenient and certainly produce great photos, they also drain a battery’s power a lot faster.
For instance, when you’re using a DSLR camera, you can usually get 1,000 to 2,000 shots per battery charge, depending on your camera.
By contrast, mirrorless cameras provide only around 300 to 400 shots per battery charge.
That’s a big difference when it comes to the life of your battery, and it makes an even bigger difference when you’re on the go.
You might find yourself in places so remote that you don’t always have a way to charge your batteries, so extra ones are needed.
For some photographers, this isn’t a problem because they can carry multiple batteries, but this does add more weight to your camera bag for longer shoots.
This is a factor you definitely want to take into consideration.
- DSLR cameras have a longer battery life than mirrorless cameras
- Mirrorless cameras will require more batteries to operate the camera consistently.
- Batteries will average around $60-$80 for each system
Size and Weight
The size and weight of your camera can make a big difference if you use it for extended periods of time.
There are some big weight and size differences between a DSLR camera and a mirrorless camera.
In this area, a mirrorless camera usually wins out over a DSLR camera.
Why? For one thing, DSLR camera bodies are bigger than mirrorless camera bodies, mostly because they have to house a mirror and an optical viewfinder mechanism in the body.
Some DSLR cameras can weigh as much as 1.5 pounds or more and be around 3 inches deep.
With mirrorless cameras, you usually get both a smaller camera and one with the construction that is a little less complicated and less overall weight.
While some mirrorless cameras can come close to DSLR sizes, they are generally smaller and lighter.
For example, here are full-frame samples from Sony and Canon:
- Sony a7iii – 1.43 lbs (mirrorless)
- Canon 5D IV – 1.96 lbs (DSLR)
- Sony a9 – 1.48 lbs (mirrorless)
- Canon 1D – 2.95 lbs (DSLR)
In fact, many mirrorless cameras are so compact and lightweight that they will fit into your pocket, which is a big deal to a lot of photographers.
- Mirrorless cameras are smaller and lighter weight
- Mirrorless cameras are compact and can fit in your pockets depending on the lens
- DSLR cameras can be heavier and larger in body size
With a flip-up mirror, a DSLR camera can be louder when shooting photographs. This is subjective and will differ in preferences among photographers.
In a large area populated with many people, that might not matter, but it can make a big difference in other situations.
Mirrorless cameras can be quieter when you’re taking pictures. The Sony a7 series offers silent shooting mode, so you don’t hear a shutter sound.
So if you’re trying to get a close-up or intimate shot at a wedding, and shots absolutely have to be silent, you’ll most likely choose a mirrorless camera instead of a DSLR.
Not only are they quieter because there is no pop-up mirror with a mirrorless camera, but these cameras also produce much fewer vibrations, making them even quieter in the end.
Documentary photographers especially will love this feature.
- DSLR cameras do use a mirror and will have a shutter sound.
- Some Mirrorless cameras can shoot in silent mode with no shutter sounds.
Frames per second
One of the last major differences between DSLR and mirrorless cameras is the number of frames your camera can catch consecutively per second.
This can be called the FPS or Frames Per Second. This is also referred to as burst speed. Here are a few examples below.
- Sony a7iii – 10 frames per second (mirrorless)
- Canon 5D IV – 7 frames per second (DSLR)
- Sony a9 – 20 frames per second (mirrorless)
- Canon 1D – 12 frames per second (DSLR)
Keep in mind DSLR cameras have to physically move a mirror to capture the image. Mirrorless cameras do not. This allows a mirrorless camera to capture more images per second, and this can be crucial if you’re capturing fast-moving subjects.
- Mirrorless cameras can shoot faster frames per second
So which one is right for portraits
For portrait photography, there is no right answer. Both camera types can capture great images in high-quality formats. It’s just personal preference.
I know photographers who use both DSLR and mirrorless cameras. Many are making the switch to mirrorless due to the camera setup’s smaller sizes and lighter weight.
Major camera manufacturers now offer mirrorless options
Camera brands like Sony, Canon, Nikon, and Fuji are now offering mirrorless camera opinions. This could not be said 2-3 years ago.
Many people see the potential of mirrorless cameras not just for photography but also for video production.
Some mirrorless cameras to consider:
- Sony a7iii or Sony a9ii
- Canon R5 or Canon R6
- Nikon Z6 or Nikon Z7
What do I shoot with
I currently shoot with the Sony mirrorless camera system. My main cameras are the Sony a7riii and Sony a7iii mirrorless cameras. I like shooting with this platform due to it’s size and lens selection.
For clarity I tried using the Canon 5D Mark I system when I started, but I just didn’t like the feel of the DSLR camera in my hands.
Like all camera systems, there will be pros and cons to the capture process. No camera is perfect, but hopefully, you will find a camera that will fit your shooting style.
If you’re not sure, then rent a few different cameras before committing to a specific system. This will help you learn each system and get used to the limitations of each.
I prefer and recommend mirrorless cameras for the ease of use, lighter size and weight, and faster shooting that I can take advantage of. No matter what style of camera you buy, just go out and enjoy shooting!
*Affiliate Disclaimer - I am a proud partner of the various affiliate programs including the Amazon.com Affiliate Program. When you click on my links and make a purchase I make a commision which goes to helping me support this blog. Thanks!


In our ever-evolving technological landscape, the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) has permeated various industries, transforming the way we interact with our surroundings. One of the most groundbreaking applications of IoT lies in building automation, a paradigm shift that revolutionizes how structures are managed, operated, and optimized.
Building automation refers to the incorporation of intelligent systems and sensors within a structure to monitor, control, and manage its essential functions. The convergence of IoT with building automation has unlocked a realm of possibilities, reshaping the concept of smart buildings and IOT based Building Automation paving the way for enhanced efficiency, sustainability, and occupant comfort.
The IoT Framework in Building Automation
At the core of IoT-based building automation lies a network of interconnected devices and sensors that gather real-time data about various building systems. These systems encompass heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC), lighting, security, energy usage, and more. These sensors collect data and transmit it to a centralized platform where it’s processed, analyzed, and used to make informed decisions.
Enhanced Energy Efficiency and Sustainability
One of the primary advantages of IoT-based building automation is its profound impact on energy efficiency. By leveraging IoT-enabled sensors, buildings can autonomously adjust temperature, lighting, and other parameters based on occupancy patterns, external conditions, and energy demand. For instance, HVAC systems can adapt in real time, optimizing energy usage while maintaining comfort levels for occupants.
Furthermore, the integration of IoT allows for predictive maintenance. Sensors can detect anomalies or signs of equipment failure before they occur, enabling proactive maintenance that reduces downtime and prevents energy wastage.
Optimized Occupant Experience
IoT-based building automation is not just about energy savings; it’s also about enhancing the experience of those within the building. Smart sensors can monitor air quality, adjust lighting levels, and personalize environmental settings based on individual preferences. For instance, smart thermostats can learn occupancy patterns and adjust room temperatures accordingly.
Security and Safety Reinforcements
Security is a critical aspect of building management. IoT-based automation systems provide real-time monitoring and surveillance capabilities. Integrated with security cameras, motion sensors, and access control systems, these technologies bolster the safety of occupants and assets by instantly detecting and responding to potential threats or emergencies.
Challenges and Future Trends
While IoT-based building automation offers numerous benefits, challenges persist. Issues related to data privacy, interoperability of devices from different manufacturers, and cybersecurity vulnerabilities necessitate continuous advancements in technology and robust protocols to mitigate risks.
Looking ahead, the future of IoT-based building automation is promising. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning will further enhance the predictive capabilities of systems, allowing for more sophisticated automation and optimization. Additionally, the proliferation of edge computing will reduce latency and improve the real-time responsiveness of IoT devices.
IoT-based building automation marks a significant leap forward in optimizing resource usage, enhancing occupant comfort, and promoting sustainability. As technology continues to evolve, the synergy between IoT and building automation will play an increasingly pivotal role in shaping smarter, more efficient, and eco-friendly structures, paving the way for a more connected and sustainable future.


PANION is a dedicated veterinary MRI system - designed to provide cost effective clinical diagnostic MR scans for companion pets. It is also an open MRI with large opening gap at 30 cm for easy patient handling and fast patient positioning, and it has strong gradient strength at 25 mT/m & slew rate of 50 T/m/s
Innovation defined: from the Latin innovátus, which means to renew. Innovation can, therefore, be seen as the process that renews something that already exists.
MRI research scientists, engineers and clinical experts have been delivering increasingly impressive MRI innovations for the past four decades. The lhbrary of MRI innovations has had a most profound effect on the way Radiologists make their diagnosis. Improvements in hardware design and clinical applications have brough MRI scanner technology to an unprecedented level of sensitivity and specificity - enabling early detection and more effective treatment of disease. This paradigm of continuous innovation has (in fact) saved lives, reduced human suffering and reduced the overall cost of delivering healthcare. It is now being applied and offered to the Veterinary community.