What is the slowest processor?
Intel Pentium 4 (Prescott)
- Intel Atom – Up to 2.0 GHz at 2.4 W (Z550)
- Intel Pentium M – Up to 1.3 GHz at 5 W (ULV 773)
- Intel Core 2 Solo – Up to 1.4 GHz at 5.5 W (SU3500)
- Intel Core Solo – Up to 1.3 GHz at 5.5 W (U1500)
- Intel Celeron M – Up to 1.2 GHz at 5.5 W (ULV 722)
- VIA Eden – Up to 1.5 GHz at 7.5 W.
- Comparison of Best Budget CPU for Gaming.
- #1) AMD Ryzen 5 3600 Processor.
- #2) AMD Athlon 3000G Processor.
- #3) AMD Ryzen 7 3700X Processor.
- #4) Intel Core i5-9600K Processor.
- #5) AMD YD200GC6FBBOX Athlon 200GE.
- #6) Intel Core i5-10600K Desktop Processor.
Intel Celeron is considerably worse than a Core-i3 processor. Celerons are in the lowest tier of Intel's line-up and only come in dual-core variants without multithreading.
Core i3 chips are good for everyday computing. If you run web browsers, Office applications, media software and low-end games, one of these will be ample – but don't expect a Core i3 part to handle content creation, serious photo-editing or video work. It'll slow you down tougher games too.
A slow computer is often caused by too many programs running simultaneously, taking up processing power and reducing the PC's performance. Some programs will continue running in the background even after you have closed them or will start automatically when you boot up your computer.
Should you care? AMD's Ryzen 7000 and Core i9-12900KS will fight for the "all-core" 5GHz crown. The 5GHz war between AMD and Intel is back in full force if this year's CES is any indication.
Typically, you will get better CPU performance from Core i5 processors over Core i3. All Core i3 processors are dual-core, while i5 processors come in dual-core and quad-core variants. Other than the cores and threads, you will also need to consider the generation of the processor.
A clock speed of 3.5 GHz to 4.0 GHz is generally considered a good clock speed for gaming but it's more important to have good single-thread performance. This means that your CPU does a good job of understanding and completing single tasks.
4 cores. Quad-core CPUs allow you to render video (slowly) or play games (at lower resolutions) in addition to all your regular work or school tasks. Most gamers will be fine here as long as you are not playing the most processor-intensive games and you have a dedicated GPU.
Is 4GB processor good for gaming?
4GB. A few years ago, 4GB of RAM would have been enough memory for gaming, but as games have developed and become more complex, 4GB is no longer enough. Older games might still work with 4GB of RAM but it is worth investing in at least 8GB in order to play a wider range of games.
Which processor is the fastest? The fastest processor you can buy right now is the Intel Core i9-12900K. It comes with 24 cores and high clock speeds, allowing it to rip through games and intense productivity applications. AMD has its Ryzen 9 7950X, which is also very fast.
Pentium or Celeron: which is faster? However, the quickest Celeron CPU runs at 2.8 GHz, whereas the fastest Pentium processor runs at 3.8 GHz. Celerons have a smaller cache and a lower bus than Pentium CPUs.
Clock speed: The 2021 Celeron line has options up to 3.6 GHz of clock speed, while Pentiums rank marginally faster, up to 4.3 GHz. Clock speed measures how fast a CPU can process data.
The Roblox requirements are very low. Any PC or laptop made in the last 10 years will have no problem running it.An Intel Celeron D 430 CPU is required at a minimum to run Roblox, Whereas, an Intel Core i3-2120 is recommended.
Again, the Intel Core i7 CPUs outperform their Core i5 counterparts and are much faster than the entry-level Core i3 CPUs. Quad-cores are usually better than dual-cores and hexa-cores better than quad-cores, and so on, but it isn't always accurate depending on the CPU generation—more on these differences in a moment.
A slow computer is often caused by too many programs running simultaneously, taking up processing power, and reducing the PC's performance. Virus infection, malware, hardware issue, high memory usage, etc., all could cause your computer to run slow.
Core i3 processors have two cores, Core i5 CPUs have four and Core i7 models also have four. Some Core i7 Extreme processors have six or eight cores. Generally speaking, we find that most applications can't take full advantage of six or eight cores, so the performance boost from extra cores isn't as great.
Your storage drive and memory (RAM) are the two key pieces of hardware most related to the speed of your computer. With too little memory, you will only have limited resources to run multiple programs, while using a dated storage drive can slow down your computer even if it's recently been defragmented.
The computer's random access memory helps the CPU keep things moving smoothly and quickly. A lack of adequate RAM can cause your computer to slow down, freeze during games or complex operations or prevent it from working at all.
How do I lower my max processor speed?
Change the Maximum Processor Frequency
Expand the Maximum Processor Frequency menu. On a laptop there are two options here as well for battery-power and when the laptop is plugged in. The default setting is "0" for unlimited. To reduce the CPU to a lower maximum setting, change it to a number, such as 70 percent.
Processor (Part 1): Clock Speed & Die Size
The most fundamental measurement of a processor's quickness is its clock speed, which is usually represented as a gigahertz value. Today's fastest mobile processors have clock speeds ranging from 1.8 GHz to 2.2 GHz, though anything above 1 GHz should be acceptable.
If you need higher performance or speed, use the 5GHz band. The 5GHz band, which is the newer of the two, has the potential to cut through network clutter and interference to maximize network performance. Which means this band will be better for things like reducing game lag.
2 GHz processor phones are a customer favourite these days. Phones equipped with a 2 GHz processor will be faster than the current models and more efficient in processing tasks on the phone. They are much faster than 1.5 GHz and 1 GHz processor phones and provide much better performance.
This is to say, each generation of the Core-series CPUs have their own i3, i5, i7, and i9 versions. You can tell the generation by the four-digit number: 7000's are 7th-Gen; 8000's are 8th-Gen, etc. Note: 9th-Gen i5s or i7s not available? Consider the i5-8600K or i7-8700K.
Intel Core i7 processors are typically faster and more capable than Core i5 CPUs. The latest i7 chips offer up to six cores and 12 threads, making them better suited for advanced multitasking.
The Intel Core i5 is an all-purpose processor that offers solid performance for gaming, web browsing, and doing basic work. The Intel Core i7 has more processing power and is better for high-performance gaming, content creation, multimedia editing, and specialized applications.
No, it's not good.
3.2 GHz is faster than 2.8 GHz. You might find this article in Bare Feats interesting (especially the last paragraph of the analysis section).
Is 1.1 GHz a good processor speed? Well, if the device with this type of processor speed runs fine with this, then it would certainly be a good processor speed.
Is 12 cores overkill?
In these cases, 12 cores could be beneficial, as it could help smooth out the performance and ensure that you get the most out of the game. On the other hand, if you're playing something less CPU-intensive like Rocket League, 12 cores will be overkill. Most games should still run fine on 4 or 6 cores.
Lag is Caused by High Latency & Ping Rate
The signal travels to the server. The lower the ping rate, the less likely the game is to lag. A high ping rate, on the other hand, causes lag. A great ping rate is anything below 50 milliseconds.
For gaming, 8GB is considered the baseline for AAA titles. However, RAM demands are increasing. Red Dead Redemption 2, for example, recommends 12GB of RAM for optimal performance, while Half-Life: Alyx requires 12GB as a minimum.
16GB: Excellent for Windows and MacOS systems and also good for gaming, especially if it is fast RAM. 32GB: This is the sweet spot for professionals. Gamers can enjoy a small performance improvement in some demanding games, too. 64GB and more: For enthusiasts and purpose-built workstations only.
No, 32GB RAM should not cause any problems with your computer or game performance. In fact, it should actually improve your gaming experience by providing you with more memory to work with.
For gamers, 64GB is certainly overkill: 16GB will be fine for new title releases in the near future. It's what else is on your PC hoovering up the memory that might require it. Browsers can eat up several gigs, particularly if you have a bunch of tabs open and extensions loaded.
A more powerful processor will help with tasks such as streaming or running multiple programs. At the same time, large amounts of RAM will help with multitasking but will primarily improve performance in complex programs and operations.
"As noted above, one of the limits on how fast computers can function is given by Einstein's principle that signals cannot propagate faster than the speed of light.
Generally, the faster the RAM, the faster the processing speed. With faster RAM, you increase the speed at which memory transfers information to other components. Meaning, your fast processor now has an equally fast way of talking to the other components, making your computer much more efficient.
The Celeron processor is Intel's lowest category - it will be much less powerful than an i3 or i5.
Is i3 good for gaming?
Though Core i3 CPUs serve as the entry point of Intel's Core processor lineup, they still can take on gaming.
Priced under $70, Intel's Pentium Gold G6400 fills a low-cost niche among desktop CPUs, outperforming Athlons and costing well less than Core i3 and Ryzen 3 chips. It's a solid option for a budget productivity PC, if you can stomach the motherboard investment.
Unsurprisingly, the Core i9-10900K beats the Celeron G6900 in multi-threaded tests. As Wccftech reports, the G6900 scored on par with a Ryzen 3 3200G, AMD FX-9370, and Core i5-4690K in multi-core tests.
For processing, Windows 10 requires a CPU with a minimum speed of 1GHz. This is a very low bar to clear, as even Intel's low-powered Atom and Celeron processors have been above the 1GHz mark for several years. If you're running an AMD processor or Intel Core processor from this decade, you'll have no problems.
In September 2022, Intel announced that the Celeron brand, along with Pentium, will be replaced with the new "Intel Processor" branding for low-end processors in 2023 laptops stack.
You can run the game on lowest settings with 800x600 resolution but still the game will be unplayable. You will only get around 4–6 (literally a slideshow) FPS as Intel celeron is a CPU made for low profile devices and as a result it is very weak.
The minimum system requirements for Roblox requires you to have 1GB RAM memory, and 1.6Ghz processor.
System hardware requirements
For the best performance we recommend either a computer less than 5 years old with a dedicated video card, or a laptop less than 3 years old with an integrated video card. Processor: Roblox recommends you have a recent processor (2005+) with a clock speed of 1.6 Ghz or better.
If the jump to an 11th Gen Intel Core i3 does not cost too much, make that jump. Celerons are the weakest Intel processors, and are not recommended in general. Laptops with these processors are usually noticeably slow. You are better off spending a little more on at least a Pentium Gold in a desktop build.
Intel has processors like the Celeron and Pentium on the lower end, but if you're building or buying a PC in this modern day, then chances are you'll be looking at Intel's Core CPUs. Those include the Core i3 at the low end, the Core i5 in the middle, and then the Core i7 and Core i9 at the high end.
Is Apple i5 better than i7?
The answer to Core i5 vs Core i7 comes down to use case. For most people, an i5 processor provides the right balance between performance and price. But if you are using more intensive applications like video editing or 3D rendering, the extra capabilities of an i7 will be worth the price.
In Intel's simple terms, the Core i9 is faster than the Core i7, which is faster than the Core i5. But faster isn't always better, and most people don't need the extra horsepower.
Now consider the fact that the 9th Generation i9 has eight cores, with two threads allocated to each core; the i9 can process 16 threads at once. That's a ton of processing speed, and is why the core is great for gaming.
Intel Core i7 Processor CPU has 4 physical cores, instead of 8 cores. Due to Intel HT (Hyper-Threading Technology), it can Multi-threading. when [Enabled] Intel HT Technology in BIOS (Default Value), Enter into OS, can see processor thread running with [8 cores].
The i5 processors sit in a sweet spot of price versus performance. For most users, an i5 is more than enough to handle day-to-day tasks, and they can even hold their own when it comes to gaming. The most recent i5 chips top out at 14 cores on desktop and 12 cores on mobile with boost clock speeds reaching above 5GHz.
A single-core processor is a microprocessor with a single core on its die. It performs the fetch-decode-execute cycle once per clock-cycle, as it only runs on one thread. A computer using a single core CPU is generally slower than a multi-core system.
The 100-core Tile-Gx100, first announced by Tilera last October, will feature clock speeds of between 1 Ghz and 1.5 GHz, 32 megabytes of total cache and 546 gigabit per second peak memory.
Intel still leads the market for CPUs, offering the best balance between price and performance. Because of their unrivaled single-thread clock speeds, gamers will certainly want to go for an Intel CPU.


Zip The Fish Pi UPS
Our new addon board for the Raspberry Pi
Why we developed our own board?
From the very beginning our goal was to create a 100% reliable home automation system. We needed a good basis, when it came to the hardware as well. For a long period we’ve used the HomeMatic CCU2 as a base station. But we got to a point when the technical features of the CCU2 weren’t enough anymore. Therefore we started to work with Raspberry Pi. During the process we recognized a few issues with this minicomputer, which had to be compensated to get an absolute reliable base for our automation system. Unfortunately, there weren't any products on the market to fit our needs.
Our Board for the Raspberry Pi
Because of the need of reliable power supply and radio connection to HomeMatic devices, we finally started to develop a new board for Raspberry Pi. The main focus of the board is the UPS functionality which helps the base station to continue working even during power outages. Of course we’ve included additional features which you can check out below.
Characteristics and advantages of the board
- More power for PI – Three different power supplies up to 3A each
- Micro USB power supply input
- Uninterruptable power supply: Seamless switching between three power sources. There is a possibility to connect small or large batteries – special chip takes care for battery health, including charge and protection
- 5 V switchable output: With this output you are able to control by software various peripheral devices, including relays. It can supply all the current PI can share with the added devices
- Additional 12-16.0Vdc power supply input: With this you are able to supply your Raspberry Pi with different sources of energy – for example car batteries – and you are also able to build a device with functionalities that needs a voltage level that high
- Extra space for HomeMatic wireless module: In order the wireless module does not occupy any pins that could be used for an additional board we’ve prepared an extra space especially for the module.
- Input for optional battery temperature sensor: Control of battery temperature is important for save and long reliable operation. Especially during charge . A dedicated chip is embedded for this purpose. It controls the charging current in order to keep the battery temperature in a predefined save range.
- Full UPS status monitoring: Besides the battery temperature you can also monitor if the battery or the external power supply is used and if the battery is charging, precharging, fully charged or already low. If battery low is indicated, you have the important possibility to save your files on time and shutdown PI with our provided software(SD-Card-protection).
- Holder for cylindrical lithium-ion batteries: We also offer our board optionally with a fully connected holder for a 18500 lithium-ion batteries.
- Compatibility: The board is compatible with the with Raspberry Pi 3 and Pi 2 Model B
- Plug & Play: You don’t have to program anything. Just put the Zip The Fish Pi UPS board on the Raspberry Pi and it will do what is has to do from the very beginning.
- Additional boards can be mounted: With our board you do have the possibility to mount further Raspberry Pi add-on boards on top.
- Real Time Clock: You can also always use the actual time for your projects as the board has a build in real time clock with a battery backup
You are interessted?
Unfortunately the Kickstartercampaign already ended.
We want to thank everybody who supported our project and/or has spread the word about it.
Klick on the button below and you will get immediatly to our ended kickstarter campaign.
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Klick on the buttons below to share our campaign in the different networks.


A planet the size of Earth has been confirmed around the closest star in our solar system, Proxima Centauri, by an international team of scientists.
The planet, called ‘Proxima b’, has a mass of 1.17 Earths and is located in the habitable zone of Proxima Centauri, which the planet orbits approximately every 11 days, according to the new paper published in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics.
The first indications of the planet’s existence were in 2013 by Mikko Tuomi of the University of Hertfordshire from archival observation data, with continued research following in 2016. It is believed this planet could be “likely” to be able to support alien life forms.
The researchers detected this planet by measuring radial velocity using the Echelle SPectrograph for Rocky Exoplanets and Stable Spectroscopic Observations (ESPRESSO) which is installed on a telescope in Chile. It is three times as accurate as HARPS, another spectrograph which has been used to measure the velocity of Proxima Centauri.
Radial velocity, in relation to a given point, is the rate of change of the distance between an object and that point. As a planet orbits a star, its gravitational pull causes a star to move back and forth. This tiny motion shifts the observed light spectrum of the star slightly due to Doppler shift, which can be detected with sensitive instruments.
A low disturbance in Proxima Centauri’s speed, detected by ESPRESSO, tipped researchers off to the presence of the planet. Nobel Prize-winning astrophysicist Michel Mayor said that ESPRESSO makes it possible to “measure the mass of the planet with a precision of over one-tenth of the mass of Earth”, which he describes as “completely unheard of”.
Proxima Centauri is approximately 4.2 light-years from the Sun, but Nasa estimates it would take approximately 73,000 years for us to reach the planet unless new technologies are developed.
Ionic propulsion, nuclear thermal propulsion, nuclear pulse propulsion, fusion rockets, and laser sails have all been considered as methods to travel to the planet.
“We were already very happy with the performance of HARPS, which has been responsible for discovering hundreds of exoplanets over the last 17 years,” said Francesco Pepe, a professor in the Astronomy Department in UNIGE’s Faculty of Science in a statement. “We’re really pleased that ESPRESSO can produce even better measurements, and it’s gratifying and just reward for the teamwork lasting nearly 10 years.”
Alejandro Suarez Mascareño, the article’s main author, said: “Confirming the existence of Proxima b was an important task, and it’s one of the most interesting planets known in the solar neighbourhood.”
Although Proxima b is about 20 times closer to its star than the Earth is to the Sun, it receives comparable amounts of energy. If there is liquid form on the planet, it could harbour life, but researchers said there is still much to be done before that can be confirmed.
“Is there an atmosphere that protects the planet from these deadly rays?” said Christophe Lovis, a researcher in the University of Geneva’s Astronomy Department, “and if this atmosphere exists, does it contain the chemical elements that promote the development of life?”
It is also possible that there could be a second planet orbiting the star, as the research team found evidence of a second signal in the data – but was unable to determine its origins.
“If the signal was planetary in origin, this potential other planet accompanying Proxima b would have a mass less than one third of the mass of the Earth. It would then be the smallest planet ever measured using the radial velocity method,” said Professor Pepe.
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We report a local, weight-dependent correlation density-functional approximation that incorporates information about both ground and excited states in the context of density functional theory for ensembles (eDFT). This density-functional approximation for ensembles is specially designed for the computation of single and double excitations within Gross-Oliveira-Kohn DFT (i.e., eDFT for neutral excitations) and can be seen as a natural extension of the ubiquitous local-density approximation in the context of ensembles. The resulting density-functional approximation, based on both finite and infinite uniform electron gas models, automatically incorporates the infamous derivative discontinuity contributions to the excitation energies through its explicit ensemble weight dependence. Its accuracy is illustrated by computing single and double excitations in one-dimensional (1D) many-electron systems in the weak, intermediate, and strong correlation regimes. Although the present weight-dependent functional has been specifically designed for 1D systems, the methodology proposed here is general, i.e., directly applicable to the construction of weight-dependent functionals for realistic three-dimensional systems, such as molecules and solids.


Unveiling the captivating world of AI art, where artificial intelligence intersects with creativity
Recently, AI-generated images featuring superstars like Deepika Padukone, Alia Bhatt, Anushka Sharma, Katrina Kaif, Kriti Sanon, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Shraddha Kapoor, and Priyanka Chopra have taken the internet by storm. The caption of the post reads, “AI envisions Bollywood actresses gracefully embracing the passage of time, radiating wisdom and beauty as they age.”
These pictures garnered significant attention online, capturing the gaze of numerous social media users. They dubbed the results as “unreal,” and the internet swiftly transformed them into memes with remarkable speed. With the ongoing discussions and excitement surrounding generative AI and art, it is intriguing to witness the potential of AI.
While image-generators like Dall-E 2 can swiftly produce pictures on any desired theme, the American monthly fashion magazine Cosmopolitan proudly proclaimed the world’s first AI-generated magazine cover. Technology investors eagerly embrace the dawn of a new era, hailed as the “generative AI” era. Furthermore, the capabilities of image generation have expanded to video as well, evident through the launch of Google’s Imagen Video and Meta’s Make-A-Video. In the realm of AI in art, some creatives express concern, while others remain sceptical of the prevailing hype.
AI in art
AI intersects with the world of art and gave rise to AI art, a form of digital art that leverages artificial intelligence tools. While commonly associated with visual art, encompassing images and videos, AI art also extends to audio compositions, including music. This emerging field challenges the conventional narrative of human creativity as the sole driver of artistic expression throughout history.
AI art harnesses the power of machine learning algorithms and computer technology. By training on an extensive corpus of existing artwork, these algorithms learn to recognize and describe artistic elements. They then employ deep learning techniques to manipulate or enhance existing human creations or even generate entirely new works of art.
The roots of AI art can be traced back to the late 1960s, marked by the emergence of notable systems like Aaron. In 1973, Aaron, a symbolic AI assistant specializing in black-and-white art drawings, made its debut. As time progressed, the technology and tools advanced, empowering users to modify existing images or generate entirely new ones with AI’s assistance. In 2021, OpenAI unveiled Dall-E, a publicly accessible system that allows anyone with internet access to delve into the possibilities of AI art through text prompts. This release provided a glimpse into the potential of this burgeoning field.
Presently, numerous existing artist software packages are incorporating rudimentary AI capabilities to automate simple repetitive tasks. The aim is to enhance users’ efficiency and eliminate time-consuming manual operations.
What is good?
One notable advantage of AI art lies in its efficiency. It enables anyone to produce artwork or even entire collections in a fraction of the time required by traditional non-AI methods. Moreover, AI art facilitates the creation of visually captivating or sonically complex compositions that might otherwise be challenging to achieve. Text-to-image generative AI tools like Dall-E or Stable Diffusion exemplify this progress, as users can now describe the image they desire through text prompts, eliminating the need for drawing skills.
As AI and machine learning (ML) components in digital art packages grow more sophisticated, artists gain access to new tools for creative exploration and unforeseen avenues. These AI-based solutions can produce outcomes that were previously inconceivable, expanding the boundaries of artistic imagination.
What is not so good?
What makes the new breed of AI tools different, some critics believe, is not just that they’re capable of producing beautiful works of art with minimal effort. It’s how they work. Apps like DALL-E 2 and Midjourney are built by scraping millions of images from the open web, then teaching algorithms to recognize patterns and relationships in those images and generate new ones in the same style. That means that artists who upload their works to the internet may be unwittingly helping to train their algorithmic competitors.
Critics also argue that AI-generated images lack the profound emotional impact and intentional expression associated with human-created art. They express concerns that AI may devalue the role of artists, diminish the uniqueness of artistic expression, and contribute to the commercialization of art. Furthermore, ethical considerations arise when AI-generated images imitate the styles of specific artists or violate copyright laws. Questions surrounding the ownership and attribution of AI-generated art further complicate the discourse on AI art. However, these debates fail to impede the growing trend of AI art.
With advancing technology and the implementation of ethical and responsible AI guidelines, the future of AI art is poised for significant changes. Artists and AI models will seamlessly collaborate, blending human creativity and machine intelligence, thereby not only redefining imagination but also pushing the boundaries of aesthetics. AI will serve as a potent and intuitive tool for artists, providing real-time feedback, suggestions, and interactive art experiences.”


AGI vs AI
Is ChatGPT an AGI?
ChatGPT, a language model developed by OpenAI, is not considered to be an Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). ChatGPT is an example of narrow AI, which is designed to perform a specific task: generating human-like text based on a given prompt. While it is capable of performing this task with a high degree of accuracy, it is not capable of exhibiting broader intellectual abilities or understanding the world in the way that a human would.


As television technology evolves at a consistently rapid pace, it is all we can do to keep up with the changing terminology. The moment you finally understand the differences or specialities of one technology, like 4K television, it is time to learn the name of something new. That said, there is a new television technology on the block to meet and greet. It is called QLED. It stands for Quantum Dot Light-emitting Diode.
Samsung coined and trademarked this term, announcing the first QLED TVs at Consumer Electronic Show 2017. Recently, Samsung forged a partnership with Chinese manufacturers Hisense and TCL. At the Consumer Electronic Show 2018, TCL now has a QLED line of TVs.
With OLED being the “big” kid on the block, how do they differ?
OLED stands for Organic Light Emitting Diode. Each pixel in an OLED display is made of a material that glows when you jab it with electricity. It has been likened to something like heating elements in a toaster, but with less heat and better resolution.
What is the difference?
OLED screens have been around for a while, but they have been prohibitively expensive. In the past year or two, they have come down in price. The “organic” part of the acronym stands for the carbon film inside the panel, which enables these panels to emit their own light and do not need a backlight like an LED LCD TV. OLED screens are viewable from extreme angles, are free from pixel lag, and offer a very high contrast ratio comparable to CRT displays, with very deep blacks. They can be extremely thin and lightweight.
On the other hand, Quantum Dots, hence the name QLED, are tiny nanometer-sized particles that sit within displays. They’re designed to emit brighter and more vibrant colours that could be a key to unlocking future HDR content. These are the type of colors that really make HDR content shine, thanks to the high peak brightness that can be achieved.
Quantum-dot TVs are also considered to be more cost-effective to manufacture than OLED ones, meaning consumers can enjoy comparable or even better picture quality at a lower price. It’s hard to complain with that argument!
OLED is a technology you would opt for if you’re really interested in darker blacks and better contrast, but also fast-moving images.
If you want to have brighter whites and more vibrant colors, QLED is more your speed.
Davis TV provides a full line of home audio and video components for a first-rate home viewing experience. Contact our experts at (252) 291-0999 to design the perfect system for your specific requirements and budget and let our installation professionals set up your new home theater.


- Bright LCD 128 x 64 display
- Backgauge control
- Gap control
- Stroke length limitation
- Actual and Programmed position visualization.
- Stock counter
- Programmable up to 100 steps
- Panel-based housing
- Servo control / inverter / 2-speed AC control
The DAC-310s shear controller provides a complete and compact shear control application. Including backgauge control, gap control and stroke length limitation this state of the art electronics based unit makes a versatile solution.
The backgauge can be moved manually by selecting pushbuttons in 2 different speeds.
With its bright LCD display, the control offers a clear, fast and simple programming facility. The actual and programmed position information are visualized simultaneously; the stock counter can also be displayed at the same time.
On every step the control offers chaining, retract functionality as well as repetitive strokes.
To make an enquiry, click below or call us on 01562 744 873 for more information.


Intellibrite 5G LED Pool Light
A superior reflector design assures more light is directed toward the pool bottom to further increase intensity and color effects, while minimizing glare
Superior lens geometry distributes light in an optimum way to avoid “hot spots” on the pool bottom. Light intensity and color are distributed more uniformly throughout your pool
Pool lens can be rotated to 180 degrees to provide wide beam pattern (standard) or narrow beam pattern.
IntelliBrite technology makes use of the brightest and most energy efficient LED’s available in underwater pool and spa lights - up to 50% less energy consumption than competitor’s lights.
Set one of 5 predetermined fixed colors to match or create the mood for the evening – blue, green, magenta, white, and red or select from 7 popular “color shows” that come preprogrammed into IntelliBrite
IntelliBrite was designed to work with IntelliTouch® and EasyTouch® the leading control systems for pool, spa, and pool scape equipment automation. In effect, you transfer control of IntelliBrite to the IntelliTouch or EasyTouch system which controls all your other backyard and pool features.
IntelliBrite 5g Color Pool lights are backwards compatible with first generation IntelliBrite lights.


Big data techniques allow companies to make faster and more informed business decisions, resulting in more effective marketing, advertising, customer service, and other actions that result in increased revenue and profits. Businesses that use big data effectively can gain information about their customers and design targeted marketing campaigns that are designed to attract customers and increase conversion rates.
The big data technique involves collecting, storing and processing large quantities of data that are not navigate to these guys structured or have a combination of structured and unstructured components. This kind of data could be generated by a number of sources, such as sensors, networks and smart devices, as well as through web usage.
A key aspect of this technique is the ability to integrate raw data from multiple sources, which often requires a database and an infrastructure. Data scientists can also employ it to analyze data and find valuable information.
Descriptive analysis can produce simple reports, graphs, and other visuals that provide a quick overview of what occurred at a particular moment in time. Diagnostic analysis offers more detailed analysis of a problem and allows companies to determine what is happening and why it’s happening.
Big data techniques are characterized by the capacity to process large amounts of data quickly that can be gathered from a variety of sources – from sensors and networking devices to social media and website. This enables companies to store, collect and analyze large quantities of data in real-time. This kind of data can be used to forecast trends in the market as well as to create predictive models for new products or services.


- Product description: AF210(4000mAh)
Startup mode: automatic load identification
Output mode: USB automatic power supply mode
Output voltage: (USB-I with line) 5V
Output current: (USB-I with line) 1A
Input voltage: (micro USB) 5V
Input current: (micro USB) 1A
Polymer core: 3.7V /4000mAh
Product size: 100*58*11mm
Appearance process: sand blast oxidation of aluminum alloy
Product color: Champagne
General products: IPHONE, Samsung, HTC, NOKIA, tablet PC and other digital products.
Protection function: short circuit, over charge, over voltage and over current protection.
Charge time: 2-4 hours


MobileNAV provides endless possibilities if you need barcode scanning. We have listed the available solutions we have tried below. We also offered a few functional examples for every category. However, the list is far from complete. If you already have your device, search for the product in the FIND YOUR DEVICE segment, so you may be able to find it. Those are the devices we have already tested. If you can’t find your device, contact us so we can also try your specific device.
If you’re looking for a configuration guide, click here:
Commercial smartphone / Tablet / PC with external readers
You can use any smartphone, tablet, or PC that supports Android, IOS, or different Windows versions. Since these devices’ cameras are not optimized for barcode scanning, you will need an external reader connected to your phone/tablet / PC.
Regarding the scanner, you have plenty of possibilities. Those options are listed below:
Socket Mobile as an external reader
We also support Socket Mobile devices. These are external barcode readers for Android and iOS. Small, holdable devices and attachable ones are also available in the market.
Barcode reading with keyboard emulation (HID) mode
Most built-in or external scanners support keyboard emulation mode, which means that when you scan a barcode, the barcode characters will be sent as you have just typed in via the keyboard.
MobileNAV supports keyboard emulation mode if none of the above options are suitable for your scanner. You must ensure keyboard emulation is enabled on your scanner and execute the keyboard emulation mode configuration wizard in MobileNAV.
Industrial computers with external scanners
The principle here is similar to commercial devices. You will need an industrial computer with an Android or Windows CE/Mobile/10 operation system to let you run MobileNAV on. Also, if your device doesn’t have an inbuilt scanner or you don’t want to use it, you will need to attach an external scanner. These are, most of the time, scanners with HID mode.
About the usage of HID scanners, you can read above.
Devices with built-in scanners
These devices can run MobileNAV on their own and have built-in scanners so that you can use them for barcode scanning without external readers. There are rugged versions, and some are not as durable but come at a lot more affordable price. It is up to you to choose depending on your usage. We have listed the most known manufacturers with some example devices to give you an idea of what to search for.
The usage of these devices may vari depending on the manufacturer. For the configuration guides check our tested devices or contact us.
Handheld scanners are a great choice if you want to use your MobileNAV in the warehouse.
This category includes vehicle-mounted computers as well.
Rugged mobile scanners
These mobile computers usually have a built-in laser barcode reader or imager, are ruggedized, and are running on Android with 2G, 3G, or 4G, BT, and RFID communication support.
The devices may contain GPS support for location services.
Find your device:
The configuration of these devices may depend on the brand, so we have prepared separate configuration guides for each.
Android based barcode readers
Built-in barcode scanner running on Windows CE
Delfi Nova PM255
Advantech - dlog
Advantech-DLoG XMT 5
External readers (HID, IOS cradle, socket mobile)
If you have scanners that support HID scanning mode and can connect to your mobile device, you can go through the following steps to start using your scanner, regardless of the manufacturer.
To set up HID mode, follow these steps and scan the following barcodes:
Scan the Numeric Barcode ‘1234567890’ and press Continue.
Click next tab: Step 2.
Socket Mobile provides mobile and countertop barcode scanners and NFC readers/writers with native data capture, giving your app complete control of the device. Native support ensures every scan is fast, accurate, and error-free, providing highly productive data capture every time.
For every Socket Mobile device, you have to walk through the same configuration process:
Series 7 – Colorful
CHS 7Ci – 1D Imager Barcode Scanner
CHS 7Mi – 1D Laser Barcode Scanner
CHS 7Qi – 2D / 1D Imager Barcode Scanner
Series 7 – Durable
CHS 7Di – 1D Imager Barcode Scanner
CHS 7Pi – 1D Laser Barcode Scanner
CHS 7Xi – 2D & 1D Imager Barcode Scanner
Series 800 – Attachable
Series 700 – DuraScan
DuraScan D700 1D Barcode Scanner
DuraScan D730 1D Barcode Scanner
DuraScan D750 2D & 1D Barcode Scanner
Series 800 – DuraCase
Available for iPod Touch for 5th,6th, 7th generation, iPhone 6/7/8 & Plus, Samsung J2/J3, Samsung Galaxy S7
*The list of tested devices is constantly expanding…


- Today, we assembled the shooter and tested it. It performs as well as or better than the wooden prototype does, in terms of consistency and distance. However it is much more compact and will fit in the drive base once it is assembled.
This is a video of the launcher using a low battery at not-quite full power.
- The drive base is now almost complete, with several sprockets installed, and the gearboxes assembled.
- The programmers also continued working on the drive base code, as well researching how to make buttons control various parts of the robot, like the intake and shooter.


LTB® MG-AC97 headphone system is designed
to keep you in the action. The built in microphone works seamlessly
with VOIP and team gaming features. The AC97 Interface allows you to
take the most from your high performance PC sound card.
- AC97 Mini jacks for 5.1 audio connection
- Rubberized tactile coated ear-cups
- USB or AC Powered to eliminate need for batteries
- Built in noise canceling Microphone
- Volume control on headset
The LTB-MG97 is a must for serious Gamers and for
Multi-media PC's. The Magnum 5.1 system with it's Built-In MIC is ideal
for VOIP, Team gaming and communicating through your PC.
Computer Power User
"The LTB Magnum AC97s perform well
and are at the right price; they are a definite competitor even when
compared to some of the $150 headphones on the market today."


The answer is... by Mrs eNil
Well, now you can own a projector that has the capabilities to make any surface an interactive white board, all for a cost of $2,000 or less.
Epson and Boxlight are the two companies who have combined a computer projector with the interactive capabilities of the IWB technologies.
This would be an excellent value for schools that need a projector and want an interactive whiteboard.
Epson and Boxlight aren’t the first companies to come out with technology that can turn any flat surface into an IWB.
But to use these other systems, schools will still need a digital projector—whereas Epson’s and Boxlight’s solutions are self-contained.


Select and Combine modules:
- MouseSTAT - Pulse Oximeter & Heart Rate Monitor (up to 900 bpm)
Heart Rate, SpO2, Respiratory Rate
- MouseVent G500 - Automatic Ventilator
Fully Automatic: Enter animal's weight and press RUN
Neonatal Mice to 500g Rats
Control Ventilation by Pressure or Volume
- RightTemp - Homeothermic Warming
2 Warming Pads
2 Temperature Sensors
- CapnoScan - End-Tidal CO2 Monitor
5 Safety Alarms
NEWS ALERT: NIH Animal Care and Use Guidelines update issued!
Page 122, paragraph 5, NIH Guide for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, 8th Edition
For anesthesia delivery, precision vaporizers and monitoring equipment (e.g., pulse oximeter for determining arterial blood oxygen saturation levels) increase the safety and choices of anesthetic agents for use in rodents and other small species.
Make sure your research complies with an internationally accepted primary reference on animal care and use.
The PhysioSuite Monitor for mice and rats is modular system that allows you to select the modules you need now with the option to add more modules later. You can include up to 4 modules in 1 unit. The PhysioSuite significantly decreases the amount of space in the surgical area. The capacity of adding modules such as pulse oximetry & heart rate monitoring, artificial ventilation, ETCO2, temperature monitoring and homeothermic warming make the PhysioSuite even more space efficient. The built-in screen provides you with critical information that is easily visible and customizable. The on-screen, real-time display has the capabilities to give you numeric readings, waveforms, or both, simultaneously. You have the ability to view historical data with the touch of a button.
About the MouseSTAT Pulse Oximeter and Heart Rate Monitor module
The MouseSTAT module was specifically designed for use on mice; it does not need a computer to function. Though it was specifically designed for use on mice, with the proper sensor, it can be used on any size animal. The MouseSTAT Paw Sensors were specifically designed for small laboratory animals such as mice. They use miniature LEDs and light sensors to transmit and receive the red and infrared light that are proportional to the size and translucence of the small laboratory paw. They are designed to be used in “out of the way” locations such as on the paws of a mouse or rat. The annular sensors are very small non-contact sensors. Non-contact means that it will not cause ischemia over time on a tiny appendage as seen with a clip sensor that has a forceful spring.
Annular Paw Sensors
The 4mm annular paw sensor is preferred non-contact sensor to use on a mouse. Neither the LED nor the light sensor are in direct contact with the paw. Since the paws of small rodents are typically nude, no shaving or hair removal is required. Though some users apply the annular sensors to the tail, it is typically not recommended for best results.
The MouseSTAT Y-Clip Sensor is used on any animal and on any appendage with sufficient vascularization and irrigation. This can be a mouse paw, but more commonly a rat paw, rabbit ear or small animal tongue.
Other small laboratory animal pulse oximeters use human size sensors mechanically adapted for small animals. The adapted human-sized sensors have large LEDs and light sensor that were designed to work on a human index finger or other like appendages. The large LEDs flood a boney appendage such as a finger with a tremendous amount of light which is mostly absorbed or blocked by the bones and connective tissue. Since only a small amount of light passes through a finger, a large sensor is required to attempt to collect as much of the minute amount of transmitted light as possible.
When the human-sized sensors are attempted to be used a translucent small laboratory animal paw, there is too much light delivered which over flows the large light sensor. Therefore, the adapted human pulse oximeter sensors from other manufacturers need to use thick sections of the small laboratory animal body that approximate a human finger such as the neck or thigh. Placing the sensor in these locations typically requires the extra effort of shaving the area. The higher force spring in the sensor clips may cause ischemia in the sensing area from the continuous squeezing pressure.
Other pulse oximetry systems also require a dedicated external PC to operate, which take up valuable lab bench and surgical area space.
About the MouseVent Automatic Ventilator module
- Fully Automatic - Enter animal's weight and press RUN!
- Neonatal Mice to 500g rats
- Pressure and Volume Controlled
- Built-in Display - No need for a separate computer
The MouseVent G500 is a fully-automatic ventilator for both mice and rats. Enter the animal's weight and the ventilator automatically sets the respiratory rate and tidal volume. It also includes additional features such as:
- Auto Sigh
- Auto PEEP
- Automatic Respiratory Assist Mode
The built-in display provides you with information about the current ventilator settings as well as physiological parameters of the animal. You have the ability to customize the display to how you want to see it. Many of the parameters can easily be displayed as numeric numbers or on a real-time graph. You can view the last 5 readings under the History view.
In addition to being a fully automatic ventilator, you can easily add-on functions to your MouseVent to fit your research needs. Available add-ons include:
- Pulse Oximetry
- Homeothermic Warming
All of which can be combined into one PhysioSuite system, 1 box; eliminating the need for multiple boxes and systems.
Click here for detailed anesthesia system set-up instructions.
About the RightTemp Homeothermic Warming module
The RightTemp Homeothermic Warming module is a complete kit that allows you to accurately monitor and maintain animal core body temperature. Simply set your desired core body temperature and the system will automatically control the warming pad so the animal's core temperature never goes above or below your set temperature.
Included with the RightTemp are two warming pads and two temperature sensors. The pads are 14" x 14" and 6" x 8", both ideal for mice, rats, and other small animals.
Multi-Functional controller gives you 3 options for use:
1. Control/Maintain core body temperature by using both sensors
2. Set desired pad temperature using the pad sensor only
3. Adjust pad temperature by changing the percentage of power to the pad using no sensors
Features of the RightTemp Animal Warming module:
- Warm with or without sensors
- Configure up to 5 alarms
- Customize display
- Chart and view temperature readings for both pad and animal
- See the last 5 readings on the main screen
- Upload data to your computer
- Output data for use with strip chart software
The pads warm the animal through far infrared (FIR) warming. Far infrared light is absorbed by cells deep within the body of the animal which safely raise the core body temperature. FIR light warms the body without warming the air between the FIR source and the body. FIR is totally safe; in fact 80 percent of the sun’s rays are in the low energy, far infrared range. FIR waves resonate with organic matter and penetrate deep into the body. The energy level of water in the body’s cells is gently increased through “resonant absorption” warming the inside of the body. The body can absorb as much as 90 percent of FIR heat compared to only 20 percent with conventional warming pads. Studies have shown that FIR can maintain therapeutic temperatures longer when compared with conventional heating methods. Less warming is required with FIR than with conventional techniques. FIR allows researchers to safely warm animals for a longer period of time without unknowingly overheating the animal.
FIR warming increases body metabolism thereby discharging anesthetics and toxins, which aid in faster recovery from surgery
Your animal can now be warmed over an extended period of time without having to constantly increase the temperature.
Click here for a detailed list of specifications for each module.
Click here to view screen shots of the PhysioSuite.
Click here for instructions on how to upload your data to a computer.


|Miscellaneous Electronic Reports, Data, Historical Items, Projects|
|Repair of ICOM IC-28A, -28H squelch pot plus battery replacement
A three-page report on replacing the squelch pot in this older Icom 2-meter FM radio. If yours is bad this is how to fix it. This is a good, rugged radio well worth fixing if possible. Icom will not repair this radio since it is an older model.
four-page report details the repairs I made on a burned out probe. I
replaced two diodes and one P-Channel FET in the probe. Note added April 2016 (see last page of document)
HP8405A Technical Data - six page summary of instrument, Jan. 1977, pdf file
Measurement of Complex Impedance - HP App Note 77-3, April 1967. Discribes use of the HP4815A and HP8405A instruments to measure complex impedance.
James Millen Co. 1972 catalog - pdf file, 12 Meg
Sierra Electonic Co. catalog, possibly early 70's - pdf file, 18 Meg
Bird Model 43 Manual, not dated, but possibly from the 1960's. - pdf file, 13 Meg
Eimac Y-870, A High-mu Power Triode, pdf file
Collins Mechanical Filters Catalog, from 1970, pdf file, 15 Meg
Cornell-Dubilier, HAM-M Antenna Rotator, copy of manual, pdf file, 12 Meg
This is an older rotator now built by Hy-Gain. Similar to Model IV.
Vectron Model 218-9474, Crystal Oscillator, data sheet and specifications, pdf file
"Extra Terrestrial Relays" by Arthur C. Clarke, from Wireless World, October, 1945.
An amazing article which describes how geostationary statellites could be used to relay radio


|An adaptive multi-Threshold image segmentation algorithm based on object-oriented classification for high-resolution remote sensing images|
|Kai, Yu1,2; Jiahang, Liu1; Lu, Zhuanli1,2|
|会议名称||Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optical Sensing and Imaging Technology and Applications, AOPC 2017|
|会议录名称||AOPC 2017: Optical Sensing and Imaging Technology and Applications|
The object-oriented segmentation is a critical process in the classification and recognition of high-resolution remote sensing images. Multi-Threshold segmentation methods have been widely used in multi-Target recognition and information extraction of high-resolution remote sensing images because they are simple, easy-To-implement, and has ideal segmentation effect. However, the determination of thresholds for existing multi-Threshold segmentation algorithms is still a problem, which limits to get the best effect of segmentation. To address this issue we propose a self-Adapted multithreshold segmentation method, based on region merging, toward segmenting remote sensing images. This method involves four steps: image preprocessing based on morphological filtering, improved watershed transformation to initiate primitive segments, optimal region merging, and self-Adapted multi-Threshold segmentation. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated in QuickBird images and compared to the existing region merging method. The results reveal the proposed segmentation method outperforms the existing method, as indicated by its lower discrepancy measure. © 2017 SPIE.
|收录类别||EI ; ISTP|


Five Rivers Services (FRS) is now in its fourth year of supporting to the U.S. Air Force Satellite Control Network. The 50th Space Wing is responsible for providing readiness, launch, early orbit/on-orbit support, and anomaly resolution for a variety of satellite constellations.
FRS also provides operations, maintenance, and sustainment services for the mission operations center at New Boston Air Force Station, N.H.; Vandenberg Tracking Station, California; Kaena Point Tracking Station in Hawaii; and the Guam Tracking station in Guam.
Network Space Operations and Maintenance (NSOM)
Air Force Space Surveillance System (AFSSS)


LF601 Wifi FPV 0.3MP Camera 6-Axis Gyro Altitude Hold Headless RC Quadcopter Drone
Regular priceSale price$53.95
This LF601 features with altitude hold mode, which is perfect for a beginner rc fan. 0.3MP camera and WIFI real-time images transmission system for fantastic video/picture taking, which is really a great flight combination. Moreover, it is fantastic with functions of high/low speed switch mode, headless mode, 3D flip mode and one button take off/landing. Just come and get it! (The phone in the pictures is not included)
The large capacity of battery will support a nearly 23 minutes of flight.
H/L speed mode and 3D flip functions for you to experience cool flying play.
2.4G 4CH transmitter and 6-Axis gyro for your easy and stable control. 0.3MP camera can capture and record every beautiful and unforgettable moment.
Cool LED lights can clearly identify the direction at night, increase more fun.
With attractive headless mode, completely solving pilot loss-of-orientation problems.
Altitude hold mode makes it easier to control the drone for beginner.
One-key taking off/landing/stop makes the operation more convenient and it is very suitable for novice operation.
With one key automatic return function, the plane can find the way home easily. Wifi control to realize real-time transmission for live video by pairing the mobile app to the drone wifi. Mobile phones with IOS or Android system are available.
Item name: LF601 Wifi FPV RC Drone
Remote controller: 2.4G and Wifi APP Control
Control distance: About 100m
Color: White and Black Optional
Functions: Sideward flight, turn left/right, up/down, forward/backward, altitude hold, one key take off/landing, WiFi FPV, G-sensor, headless mode, 3D flip, one key return


At our company, we are passionate about revolutionizing the way parking is managed and experienced. With our expertise in cutting-edge technology and a customer-centric approach, we offer innovative solutions that optimize parking operations, enhance user experiences, and drive business growth.
As industry leaders, we understand the challenges faced by parking facility owners and operators. That's why we have developed a comprehensive suite of products and services that cater to your unique needs. From our state-of-the-art parking management system to dynamic wayfinding LED signage and user-friendly mobile applications, we provide end-to-end solutions that deliver seamless parking experiences.
What sets us apart is our commitment to excellence and continuous innovation. We leverage the latest advancements in technology, such as artificial intelligence and cloud computing, to provide scalable and future-proof solutions. Our team of experts is dedicated to understanding your specific requirements and delivering tailored solutions that exceed your expectations.
Join us on the journey to transform parking management. Experience the difference with our company and unlock the full potential of your parking facility.
InnerVision Engineering Founded
InnerVision Engineering was founded in Victoria Australia delivering hardware systems that were intergraded with parking software.
GROUNDBREAKING PARKING TECHNOLOGY LAUNCHED
InnerVision Engineering launches an industry-changing software/ hardware solution Beyond Park.
Design and Deploy largest open air parking guidance system
Award winning Curtin University parking project, InnerVision was awarded and recognised for its works in developeing and installing the spart parking system.
InnerVision release domestic and semi-commercial access control system
InnerVision Engineering developed and launch low cost automated access control system, Access Mate.
"Having worked in technology for the past 12 years I saw first-hand the challenges of commuting and the need to innovate the industry.
At InnerVision we empower you with data and value customer service"
Redefining the Way


FlowEQ is a variable resolution, high precision equalizer and simply the most powerful method available for achieving an arbitrary frequency response. It offers incredible accuracy and far more eﬃcient implementations than alternative EQ technologies.
FlowEQ achieves this with selectable frequency resolution, which dramatically outperforms high-order FIR equalizers, particularly in low-frequency correction. FlowEQ also provides more precision than traditional parametric equalizers and achieves a detailed response using a fraction of the computations.
FlowEQ Designer software is used to measure acoustic power and create a correction EQ.
FlowEQ Designer automates the measurement and EQ synthesis process. With either single-point or multi-point measurements, FlowEQ Designer measures any space or speaker. FlowEQ Designer can be integrated into a product to create a complete auto EQ solution. FlowEQ synthesis is non-iterative so creating a new FlowEQ is fast and deterministic.
The composite of many measurements performed by FlowEQ Designer take into account directivity patterns and room reflections and modes at multiple listening positions. This ensures a more accurate EQ, correcting the response the listener will actually hear.
The generated correction EQ can be adjusted with a target curve which enables you to craft your own custom sound. FlowEQ synthesis is quick which enables real-time EQ adjustment and audition.


Portable precise engine tester obd2 wifi diagnostic scanner KW901 can detect all 12V OBD cars
||Detect all 12V OBD II petrol and diesel cars after 1996
||Android and IOS
||Android is free torque,IOS is unfree dashcommand
||OBDII and EOBD
||English is default language,you could select the language what you need on phone setting interface
||2 years worry free
|Color in stock
||(1)Black write (2) White red (3) Black red (4) Black orange (5) Red (6) Black
Features of Portable precise engine tester obd2 wifi diagnostic scanner KW901 can detect all 12V OBD cars:
- KW901 able to detect and interpret these protocols automatically.
- It also provides support for high speed communications and a low power sleep mode.
- It use AT commands to communicate with a host device (For PC, For notebook, For iPhone,For iPod touch, For iPad and so on).
- There are plenty of software packages available, which are fully compatible with KW901.
Some of them have pretty useful features, such as engine running parameters monitoring, DTC reading and clearing, MPG meter, etc.
- You can even write your own software on a specified hardware platform if you wish, because the AT commands are fully documented and very well explained.
KW901 measuring only 2.7 x 1.25x 0.9 inches, and it comes attached with a 6 ft OBDII cable for easy installation.
- It also comes included with a power switch built-in to prevent the need for having to constantly disconnect your unit from the OBDII port.
- It is compatible with 1996 and later vehicles.
- Connecting to your iPhone / iPod touch is made by WIFI connection in adHoc mode.
With proper software installed in the host device, you may have following parameters read out from your vehicle:
- Vehicle Speed
- Fuel Consumption*
- Engine Coolant Temp
- Fuel Pressure
- Calculated Engine Load
- Throttle Position
- Intake Manifold Pressure
- Air Intake Temp
- Timing Advance
- Mass Air Flow
- Fuel Level
- Barometric Pressure
- EVAP System Vapor Pressure
- Fuel Trim
Specifications of Portable precise engine tester obd2 wifi diagnostic scanner KW901 can detect all 12V OBD cars:
Range: 50 ft (Line of sight)
Power Consumption: 0.75 Watts (With Power Switch)
Wifi Standard: 802.11a/b/g
Operating Temperature: -15 to 100 Deg Celsius
Plastic: Automotive Grade
Dimensions: 2.75 x 1.25 x 1.2 inches
Connection Type: Wifi
Portable precise engine tester obd2 wifi diagnostic scanner KW901 can detect all 12V OBD carsLanguages & Support Protocol:
Can use phone to select the language you need
Support Protocol: I9141, KWP2000, SAE J1850, CAN,J1850 VPW,J1850 PWM
1x KW901 WIFI Scanner
1x Software CD
1x English User Manual
More pictures of Portable precise engine tester obd2 wifi diagnostic scanner KW901 can detect all 12V OBD cars


In a world driven by technological advancements, the healthcare and lifestyle sectors are experiencing a transformative revolution. From groundbreaking medical discoveries to innovative wearable devices, technology is reshaping how we approach healthcare and enhance our daily lives. In this blog post, we will explore the top 10 tech trends that are driving this transformation, revolutionizing healthcare practices, and shaping the way we live.
1. Telemedicine and Virtual Health
The rise of telemedicine has redefined the patient-doctor relationship. Through virtual consultations, patients can access medical advice and treatment without leaving their homes. This trend has become especially significant in times of global health crises, allowing remote diagnosis and treatment while reducing the risk of exposure to infections. Virtual health platforms offer convenience, accessibility, and personalized care, making healthcare services more efficient and patient-centric.
2. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Diagnostics
Artificial Intelligence is at the forefront of medical diagnostics, enabling faster and more accurate assessments. AI-powered algorithms can analyze medical images, such as X-rays and MRIs, with incredible precision, assisting healthcare professionals in early disease detection. This technology not only enhances diagnostic accuracy but also speeds up the decision-making process, leading to more effective treatments and improved patient outcomes.
3. Wearable Health Devices
Wearable devices, like smartwatches and fitness trackers, have seamlessly integrated into our lifestyles. Beyond tracking steps and heart rates, these devices now monitor vital signs, sleep patterns, and even detect irregular heartbeats. By continuously collecting data, wearable health devices empower individuals to take proactive control of their health, enabling early detection of potential issues and encouraging healthier habits.
4. Precision Medicine
Precision medicine tailors medical treatment to an individual’s unique genetic makeup, lifestyle, and environment. Advancements in genomics and personalized diagnostics have paved the way for more targeted therapies, reducing adverse effects and increasing treatment success rates. By understanding an individual’s genetic predisposition to certain diseases, healthcare providers can deliver treatments that are specifically designed to work best for that patient.
5. Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)
The Internet of Medical Things refers to the interconnected network of medical devices and applications. From smart insulin pumps to connected pacemakers, IoMT enhances patient monitoring, enabling healthcare professionals to remotely track patient health and adjust treatments as needed. This real-time data exchange improves patient outcomes and reduces hospital readmissions, all while minimizing the burden on healthcare systems.
6. 3D Printing in Healthcare
3D printing technology is revolutionizing the medical field by enabling the creation of customized implants, prosthetics, and even organs. Surgeons can now practice complex procedures on accurate 3D-printed models, enhancing their skills and reducing surgical risks. This trend is not only advancing patient care but also making medical treatments more accessible and affordable.
7. Blockchain for Medical Data Security
Blockchain technology is being employed to secure and manage medical data. It ensures patient privacy, prevents data breaches, and facilitates secure data sharing among healthcare providers. By maintaining a decentralized and tamper-proof ledger of medical records, blockchain enhances data accuracy and streamlines patient care coordination.
8. Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) in Rehabilitation
Virtual and augmented reality are making their mark in the field of rehabilitation. These technologies offer immersive experiences that aid patients in their recovery journeys. VR and AR applications are being used to provide physical therapy, cognitive training, and pain management, creating engaging and effective therapies for patients recovering from injuries or surgeries.
9. Robotic Assistance in Surgery
Robotic-assisted surgery combines the precision of machines with the skill of human surgeons. These advanced systems allow for minimally invasive procedures, reducing patient trauma, pain, and recovery time. Surgeons can perform complex operations with enhanced dexterity and precision, leading to improved surgical outcomes and better patient experiences.
10. Health and Wellness Apps
Mobile apps focused on health and wellness have exploded in popularity. These apps offer features such as fitness tracking, meditation, nutrition planning, and mental health support. By promoting healthier habits and providing resources for self-care, these apps contribute to improved overall well-being and preventive healthcare.
The future of healthcare and lifestyle is undeniably intertwined with technology. From telemedicine and AI diagnostics to wearable devices and precision medicine, these top 10 tech trends are shaping the way we access healthcare and lead our lives. As these innovations continue to evolve, they hold the potential to revolutionize patient care, enhance well-being, and ultimately contribute to a healthier and more connected world. Embracing these trends will not only transform the healthcare landscape but also empower individuals to take control of their health journey like never before.


Until recently, Electronic Flight Bags (EFBs) were typically thought of as large computer devices mounted in the cockpits of high-end jets and airliners. They usually relied on a permanent mounting fixture, and needed to be hard-wired into the aircraft’s electrical system. Once installed, these EFBs provided electronic charts, moving map displays and weather in the cockpit. While they could be adapted to general aviation aircraft, the costs usually outweighed the benefits, and they never really gained widespread popularity. During this time consumer electronics manufacturers sold more affordable, tablet-based computers that could be modified to serve as an EFB, but it took a lot of work on the pilot’s end to load software and string around wires in the cockpit.
Click below for full story from Flying Magazine.
Flying Guest Opinion: Transitioning to a Paperless Cockpit | Flying Magazine | The World’s Most Widely Read Aviation Magazine


However , simply by installing 802. 11b products an adequate length from other gadgets, interference are always avoided. NetSpot can visualize your network coverage to help you start to see the potential causes for any cordless issues. NetSpot can also https://datingsiteformen.com/quickflirt-review/ help you choose one of the best channel for your community. Easily open the NetSpot application and simply click Discover; consequently click the “Channels 2 . four GHz” header to see the place Wi-Fi programs are overlapping. Look for the channel with the least number of networks utilizing it.
The most popular Wi-fi channels intended for 2 . 4 GHz rate of recurrence are one particular, 6, and eleven, by using they don’t overlap with one another. Apply these channels with a non-MIMO setup (i. e. 802. 11 a, b, or perhaps g). UNII-1 channels are often considered to be the most impressive 5 GHz channels for home use, nevertheless most some GHz routers are able to immediately selecting the best channel. There are even “tri-band” routers, which will broadcast a person sign within the 2 . four GHz strap and two signals in the 5 Gigahertz band. Tri-band routers are often very costly, even so they’re indispensable in extremely congested areas, such as city centers.
Find minimal filled channel in your space with the assistance of this sort of software program for the reason that NetSpot and change your router to it. Keeping your WiFi router up-to-date can help maintain hacker assaults away.
Most routers function an “Advanced Settings” part that manages how information bouts are treated on the network. The 802. 11 common consists of the RTS threshold function to manage station entry to the moderate. Generally, luxurious wireless LANs offer the RTS threshold in radio community interface control cards and obtain factors — the use isn’t accessible in SOHO or perhaps cheap house products. 802. 11n (also typically known as “Wireless N”) was created to improve on 802. 11g inside the quantity of bandwidth supported by using multiple wireless notifies and antennas as a substitute of just one.
This greater frequency when compared with 802. 11b shortens the vary of 802. 11a networks. A great 802. 11a access level transmitter may possibly cover lower than one-fourth the world of a comparable 802. 11b/g product. The higher rate additionally means 802. 11a indicators have more problem breaking through partitions and different interferences.
802. 11b makes use of the same not regulated radio signaling frequency (2. four GHz) as the initial 802. 13 commonplace. Vendors often favor applying these frequencies to lower their development prices. Becoming unregulated, 802. 11b units can currently have interference coming from microwave ovens, cordless telephones, and different gadgets utilizing the same 2 . 4 GHz vary.
Armed with the above information, you’ve narrowed your decision down to three or more channel options without using virtually any software! Unfortunately, this doesn’t signify neighboring networks aren’t using non-normal channels.
- These performance issues typically need to do with too many people accessing precisely the same WiFi channels in your space.
- If you live in a crowded place, you will need noticed occasions when your Wireless suddenly slows down or drops off away of nowhere fast.
- Here’s the method to change the channel in your router to speed up the WiFi signal.
- Keep in thoughts, apart from routers, residence devices and smart devices additionally use the similar UNII-1 funnel to speak.
- However , understand that as a result of there are more 2 . 4GHz wireless networks, the rate channels can make into congested in some areas.
Sector requirements organizations ratified 802. 11n last season with specs providing for up to 300 Mbps of community bandwidth. 802. 11n also provides considerably better range above earlier Wi fi standards due to its elevated transmission intensity, and it’s really backward-appropriate with 802. 11b/g gear. In 2002 and 2003, WLAN products aiding a more latest standard known as 802. 11g emerged obtainable in the marketplace. 802. 11g makes an attempt to combine the best of each and every 802. 11a and 802. 11b.
This new community is simply an extension of the major community, and all data that go through it also have got to main community. In hotels, house complexes and workplaces, there will be typically users occupying every channel of your wireless network. In these circumstances, RTS/CTS may help WLAN efficiency by eliminating collisions.
Starting with 802. 11n and going to 802. 11ac, wi-fi experience became considerably more advanced. If you got a WiFi router throughout the last couple of years, then you definately probably possess a good 802. 11n or 802. 11ac router. Many of them have a hardware inside that mechanically selects a good WiFi channel and sets the output electricity thus maximizing throughput and cutting down the interference. A WiFi funnel scanner like NetSpot helps you observe by way of the community and select the correct channel or cut back Wi-fi interference. Using NetSpot funnel scanner will allow you to enhance your installment payments on your four Gigahertz WiFi network efficiency.
Mainly because DFS channels are used with radar, gears out of your AP end if radar indicators are detected on that funnel. This is most likely because of the security password settings customers own chosen for their community. Because many owners depart their very own routers when using the manufacturing facility configurations, these programs get beyond capacity.
Interference attributable to the devices not affiliated to Wi fi known as non-WiFi interference. Video security cameras, Bluetooth equipment, child tracks, cell phones, and micro wave ovens can emit a large number of electromagnetic the radiation and cause signal interruptions. Place your Wi fi router from all this sort of sources. Discovering essentially the most suitable WiFi channel can boost your wi-fi knowledge tremendously. Although it’s not simply the pace you ought to be looking at, the overlapping is a vital issue as well.


ScienceWerkz® Intro to Science 1 is a courseware from the ScienceWerkz® collection that teaches about the practice of Science. It includes Scientific Methods, Scientific Inquiry Skills, Products of Science and Benefits and Limitations of Science and Technology.
ScienceWerkz® is a line of award-winning offline interactive educational science solutions that may be accessed on the phones, tablets, or computers of its users.
Consisting of more than 25 best-selling eBook titles that feature informative videos, animated drawings that support learning, checkpoints, main points, concept map, diagrams, summary questions and interactives to encourage critical-thinking, ScienceWerkz® tackles General Science, Chemistry, Earth Science, Life Science/Biology, and Physical Science topics.
Winner of the 2013 EDDIE Award for Science Apps in the Upper Elementary and Middle School categories, the subscription-based science apps may be used by educators for classroom learning or by parents and students for self-paced learning at home.


Apr 06th-08th | 8:00pm-8pm 2014
China International Cloud Computing Technology and Application Exhibition
Cloud computing is known as the fourth IT industry revolution after mainframe computer, personal computer, internet. Since the appearance of cloud computing, people could obtain software and computing power directly through the network application, the model will give the traditional IT industry brings a tremendous change, and it's the development trend of the IT industry, the engine and nerve centre of a new generation of internet, internet of things and mobile and wireless solutions. As the key area of an important development industry in strategic new industry, cloud computing will become one of pillar field in the new generation of information technology industry, and will play an important role in the information construction and application. In October 2010, the national development and reform commission, ministry of industry and information named Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, and Wuxi as pilot city for developing cloud computing in innovation and development. In the years ahead, we expect that China's cloud computing industry will enter the stage of development.


Have you ever wondered what it takes to ensure a reliable EV Installation Charger Near Me? Well, look no further.
When it comes to choosing the right charger for your electric vehicle, there are several key components that you need to consider.
From the charging infrastructure to the power capacity, compatibility with different EV models, safety features, charging speed, energy efficiency, weather resistance, warranty, customer support, and even the cost and installation process – all play a vital role in determining the reliability of your EV charger.
So, let’s dive into each of these components and explore what makes them essential for a dependable charging experience.
When setting up your electric vehicle charging infrastructure, it’s crucial to ensure the reliability of the installation charger components. The charging infrastructure plays a vital role in supporting the widespread adoption of electric vehicles.
To ensure a reliable charging experience, you need to consider the charger’s compatibility with your electric vehicle, the installation process, and the overall infrastructure design. The charger should be compatible with your vehicle’s charging requirements and should provide efficient and fast charging capabilities.
The installation process should be carried out by a certified professional to ensure proper wiring, grounding, and safety measures. Additionally, the charging infrastructure should be designed to accommodate future growth and increased demand.
To ensure a reliable charging experience for your electric vehicle, it’s important to consider the power capacity of the charger components. The power capacity refers to the amount of power that the charger can deliver to your electric vehicle.
When choosing an EV installation charger, it’s crucial to select one that has sufficient power capacity to meet your charging needs. The power capacity of the charger should be compatible with the power requirements of your electric vehicle.
Additionally, if you have an industrial-grade electric vehicle, you may require a charger with a higher power capacity to accommodate its higher power demands. Therefore, it’s essential to carefully evaluate the power capacity of the EV installation charger to ensure efficient and reliable charging for your electric vehicle.
Compatibility With EV Models
Ensure that the EV installation charger you choose is compatible with your specific electric vehicle model. Compatibility is one of the key components of a reliable EV installation charger.
When selecting a charger, it’s crucial to consider whether it supports the charging requirements of your EV model. Different EV models have varying charging capabilities, such as different plug types, charging speeds, and voltage requirements.
A compatible charger will provide the necessary power and charging options for your specific EV model, ensuring efficient and safe charging. Before purchasing an EV installation charger, check the manufacturer’s specifications and compatibility list to ensure that it’s compatible with your EV model.
This will help you avoid any compatibility issues and ensure a smooth and reliable charging experience for your electric vehicle.
Before purchasing an EV installation charger, it’s important to consider the safety features it offers. Safety is a crucial aspect when it comes to charging your electric vehicle (EV) and protecting its battery.
Look for chargers that have built-in safety mechanisms to prevent overheating, overcharging, and short circuits. These features not only ensure the longevity of your battery but also reduce the risk of accidents or damage to your vehicle.
Additionally, some chargers come with features like ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) that protect against electrical shocks. Other safety features to consider include surge protection and fire-resistant materials.
Consider the charging speed of an EV installation charger to ensure efficient and timely charging for your electric vehicle. The charging speed refers to how quickly your vehicle’s battery can be replenished at an EV charging station. It’s determined by the level of the charger being used.
EV chargers are classified into different levels: Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3. Level 1 chargers are the slowest, providing around 2 to 5 miles of range per hour of charging. Level 2 chargers are faster, offering approximately 10 to 30 miles of range per hour. Level 3 chargers, also known as DC fast chargers, are the fastest, giving you up to 80% charge in just 30 minutes.
When choosing an EV installation charger, consider your charging needs and the charging speed required for your electric vehicle.
Ease of Use
Using an EV installation charger Portland should be straightforward and user-friendly to ensure a seamless charging experience for electric vehicle owners. Ease of use is a crucial factor when considering an EV installation charger, whether it’s for residential or commercial purposes.
Electric vehicle owners need a charger that’s easy to operate and doesn’t require complicated setup or programming. The charger should have clear instructions and intuitive controls, allowing users to easily plug in their vehicles and start charging without any hassle.
Additionally, having options for different charging modes, such as fast charging or scheduling charging times, can further enhance the ease of use and convenience for electric vehicle owners.
To optimize the charging process and minimize energy consumption, an energy-efficient EV installation charger is crucial.
When it comes to charging your electric vehicle, energy efficiency is a key consideration. An energy-efficient charger ensures that the power you use is being utilized effectively, reducing waste and saving you money in the long run.
One of the main components of an energy-efficient EV installation charger is the power conversion system. This system converts the AC power from your electrical grid into DC power that can be used to charge your electric vehicle. A reliable charger will have a high conversion efficiency, ensuring that minimal energy is lost during the conversion process.
Additionally, smart charging features, such as load balancing and power scheduling, can further enhance energy efficiency by optimizing the charging process based on your specific needs.
Investing in an energy-efficient EV installation charger isn’t only beneficial for the environment but also for your wallet.
An important aspect to consider for your EV installation charger is its ability to withstand various weather conditions. Weather resistance is crucial to ensure the longevity and reliability of your charger, especially as it will be exposed to outdoor elements.
When choosing an EV installation charger, it’s important to look for models that are specifically designed to be weather resistant. These chargers are built with durable materials and protective features that safeguard against rain, snow, extreme temperatures, and other environmental factors.
Investing in a weather-resistant EV installation charger won’t only protect your charger from damage, but also ensure uninterrupted charging for your electric vehicle.
To find the right charger, consult with a reputable company that specializes in EV charging solutions. They can provide you with the necessary information and guide you in selecting a charger that meets your weather resistance requirements.
Warranty and Customer Support
Consider the warranty and customer support options when choosing an EV installation charger. These two factors play a crucial role in ensuring that you have a reliable charging solution for your electric vehicle.
A robust warranty provides you with peace of mind, knowing that any potential issues with the charger will be covered. Look for a warranty that covers both parts and labor for an extended period, as this indicates the manufacturer’s confidence in their product.
Additionally, reliable customer support is essential in case you encounter any difficulties during installation or usage. Look for a company that offers responsive and knowledgeable customer support, as this can make a significant difference in resolving any issues quickly and efficiently.
Cost and Installation Process
When looking at the cost and installation process of an EV installation charger, it’s important to evaluate the overall affordability and ease of getting it up and running.
The cost of an electric vehicle (EV) installation charger can vary depending on factors such as the brand, features, and power capacity. It’s crucial to consider not only the initial purchase price but also any additional costs associated with installation, such as permits and electrical upgrades. It’s recommended to obtain multiple quotes from reputable electricians to ensure a fair price.
Additionally, the installation process should be straightforward and efficient, minimizing any disruption to your daily routine. A reliable EV installation charger should come with clear instructions and support from the manufacturer or installer to ensure a smooth and successful installation.
In conclusion, when considering a reliable EV installation charger, it’s important to focus on key components such as:
- Charging infrastructure: Make sure the charger is compatible with your home or workplace electrical system and can be easily installed.
- Power capacity: Consider the charger’s power output to ensure it can charge your EV efficiently and quickly.
- Compatibility with EV models: Check if the charger is compatible with your specific EV model to avoid any compatibility issues.
- Safety features: Look for chargers with built-in safety mechanisms like surge protection and overcurrent protection to ensure safe charging.
- Charging speed: Consider the charger’s charging speed to minimize the time it takes to charge your EV.
- Energy efficiency: Choose a charger that is energy-efficient to reduce electricity costs and minimize environmental impact.
- Weather resistance: Opt for a charger that is designed to withstand various weather conditions for outdoor installations.
- Warranty and customer support: Check if the charger comes with a warranty and reliable customer support for any technical issues.
- Cost and installation process: Evaluate the cost of the charger and the ease of installation to ensure it fits your budget and requirements.
By ensuring these factors are met, you can have peace of mind and a seamless experience with your EV charging needs.
Why Choose Us?
At EV Charge PDX, we take pride in being the foremost destination for electric vehicle (EV) installation chargers in the Portland area. As the region’s leading provider, we are committed to delivering top-notch EV charging solutions that cater to the evolving needs of our community. Our team of experienced professionals ensures seamless installation, reliability, and cutting-edge technology, making us the preferred choice for those seeking the best EV installation charger near them. Discover the convenience and efficiency of EV charging with EV Charge PDX – your trusted partner in sustainable mobility.
EV Charge PDX


My name is David Jia. Currently, I am a Senior Software Engineering Manager for Walmart. I am an accomplished leader and programmer. I enjoy using my skills to contribute to the exciting technological advances that happen every day at Walmart.
I graduated from the University of Toronto with a Master's degree in Computer Science. My career focuses on big data, cloud computing, and AR. I also worked for other other companies such as Microsoft (SQL Azure), Amazon (AWS), and Grab.
Sub Stage 2：
Day 2 (August 31), 11:00 AM-11:25 AM
Architectures for Retail Industry AR/VR Projects
We will discuss common system architecture patterns of AR service/digital twin for the retail industry. These architectures will combine the strength of big data, AI, USD, and Nvidia Omniverse. We first examine the big data ETL system. Second, we explore how trends in AI in speech recognition, NLP, and Computer Vision will shape system architectures for AR in the retail industry. Next, we discuss how Universal Scene Description (USD) may help us solve the 3D world puzzle. Finally, we examine how the Nvidia Omniverse platform may simplify collaboration and unlock other functions in creating and deploying XR projects in the retail industry.


The new GenMDM is available for pre-oder at www.little-scale.com
"GenMDM is a music interface for your SEGA Genesis or Mega Drive console.
Use GenMDM to write sweet chiptunes using your favourite MIDI / audio sequencing software.
GenMDM will appear as a MIDI output device on your Windows, Mac or Linux-based computer.
GenMDM will respond to MIDI notes and MIDI CC data, and will give you a high degree of real time control over the sound chips inside of the SEGA console.
All voices and sound functions of the SEGA console can be controlled via MIDI."


Why Choose Us
You can review the detailed structure in 3d drawing. It will make you easier to install the machine. Also you can understand the structure very well that is good for commissioning, maintaining, and using the product.
Every part including electrical part can be tracked by model number that is marked in 3d drawing. We can identify and replace anyone broken part immediately according to it.
Every wire is clearly marked in 3d drawing, so you don’t worry make mistakes during connect the wires.


cVEND terminals support age verification with the German debit card "girocard". In addition to cigarette vending machines, this function is also usedby the hotel industry and catering industry to comply with youth protection regulations when selling alcoholic beverages at machines. A special German MSAM security module ("Händlerkarte") is required for this function. However, the process is compatible with previously used systems based on the German prepaid card "GeldKarte / girogo".
Important: Age verification with credit cards or the mobile versions of the German girocard based on Apple Pay or Google Pay is not yet possible.
ISO 14443 is a globally standardized RFID standard with 13.56 MHz and a maximum range of approximately 10 cm. It is not only used in the classic RFID areas of access control and time recording, but also in payment. All current credit and debit card systems worldwide are based on this standard. Smartphones also use the ISO14443 standard under the term NFC. Another major application is closed-loop payment systems, which are often used for company meals, or electronic tickets in public transport. This common technical basis allows FEIG payment systems to read all cards based on ISO14443. This means that there is no need for an additional RFID reader on the machine.
For many machine branches (e.g. EV charging) there is a requirement to provide receipts. FEIG cVEND terminals are already prepared for various types of digital receipts, which means that convenience functions that are otherwise only possible via registration and an app can also be used with an open card system without registration. This function currently requires a cVEND terminal with a level 3 app and a connection to a network operator registered in Germany, since the ZVT Poseidon functions Bitmap 43 / Bitmap 60 are used to transmit the additional information.
Modern parking machines on the roadside are increasingly being operated with solar cells and batteries. Up to now, modern cashless systems have not been suitable for this, as their complex and constantly active system and online connection via mobile radio consume significantly more electricity than, for example, a coin acceptor. With the cVEND terminals, FEIG has an extremely energy-saving variant in its program, in which an additional sensor can wake up not only the terminal but also the machine from the idle state.
There are many millions of machines on the market that either do not have a connection for a cashless payment system or only support a mechanical coin validator that emits an electrical boost after a coin has been thrown out. For these applications, FEIG Payment Terminals have an integrated fixed price system with a relay output. A fixed price and the switching duration of the relay are set in the payment terminal. In this mode, the terminal is always ready to pay and after holding the card and successful authorization, the relay closes for the set time. Alternatively, the Impluse can be emulated with common coin validators. Thanks to this innovative function, all key-based machines can be equipped with a modern payment system in a simple, uncomplicated and on-site manner.
On the encrypted connection between the payment terminal and the network operator / bank, in addition to the payments made using the technical standards BMP43 or BMP60, other data can also be transmitted on request. This can be, for example, customer information or links that are passed on to the buyer's account statement or telemetry / accounting data, e.g. which product was purchased. This not only supports telemetry applications, but also enables precise VAT accounting, for example in vending.
FEIG has been in the RFID business for around 30 years and knows how widespread closed-loop accounting systems are and what quality such systems must be. In addition to SDKs for creating closed-loop-based applications and a transparent channel in FEIG payment applications for communication with an ISO14443 chip card, FEIG offers the "Transparent Channel Application" another option for customers to communicate with such chip cards - via its own application that operates completely independently of the actual payment application. As a result, the solution is extremely high-performance and can be implemented directly by the system integrator, independently of FEIG and the payment application.
The tokenization ensures that sensitive data such as the credit card number is never used in plain text during the payment process. FEIG terminals generate a token that cannot be converted from each card number, i.e. a replacement number. In addition, the terminals generate an encrypted data record for each transaction, which is sent to the network operator or acquirer (Payment Service Provider, PSP) via a separate channel (E2EE). The encryption algorithm is changed again for each transaction.
cVEND terminals allow billing of several charging points with one payment terminal. The intelligent implementation of the "pre-authorization & partial cancellation" function allows several customers to charge at the same time. For this purpose, a maximum payment amount is reserved on the host (pre-authorization) and the customer can start charging after choosing his charging point. At the same time, the terminal is released again for the next customer. So while one customer is charging, the next customer can start charging immediately. After completion of the respective charging process, the pre-authorization is automatically terminated and the exact payment amount (less than the pre-authorization amount) is debited from the card account, without the card having to be presented again.
One terminal can control to 30 charging points and there is no need to equip each charging point with a separate payment terminal.
FEIG ELECTRONIC has been a development partner and specialist in contactless identification (RFID), control electronics, traffic sensors and payment terminals for more than 50 years. From our headquarters in Weilburg, Germany, the ca. 400 people who work for us contribute to technological progress by developing innovative solutions for a wide range of applications and industries.