STECO DC Motors & Drives are used wherever variable speed is required. The incorporation of latest technologies ensures safe & trouble-free operations under critical conditions.
Mechanical features of DC Motors:
- Screen Protected Drip Proof (SPDP) enclosures are provided.
- Forced Air cooling for motors rated above 3.7 kW.
- Laminated field system, made up of low loss CRCA steel laminations.
- High grade CRNO silicon steel stampings are used in Armature construction, for low losses and improved commutation.
- Skewed Armature slots for noise free operation even at low speeds.
- Dynamically balanced Rotors for vibration free running and longer life of bearings.
- High quality electro graphite carbon brushes are used.
- Easy access to brush holders for inspection and maintenance of carbon brushes.
- Frame sizes as per relevant BIS standards.
Electrical features of DC Motors:
- Range: 1HP – 30HP
- RPM: 1500 & 3000
- Armature Voltage: 220V, 440V
- Insulation Class: F/H
- Conformance: IS:4722
- Heavy duty ball bearings
- High strength cast iron frame
- Ambient temperature: 45°C
We can also supply motors as per customer’s specifications rated at different armature voltage, excitation voltage and RPM.


Topaz Labs AI Gigapixel for Windows. It is the first and only desktop application to use the power of artificial intelligence to enlarge your images while adding natural details for a sharper and more impressive result.
Topaz Gigapixel AI is an incredibly useful tool that deploys the power of AI computing and machine learning to enable users of all knowledge levels to easily upscale their digital photos by 600% without the loss of image quality.
Until now enlarging of your digital photos always introduced strong visual artifacts, large blocks of pixels, loss of data, and generally unappealing pictures that could not be easily used for online sharing, use in professional projects, or even long-term storing.
Features Topaz Gigapixel AI 6.0.0
- A comprehensive solution for enlarging images
- Automated workflow with quick and easy usage
- Zoom the photos up to 600 percent
- Uses artificial intelligence to upscale photos
- Loaded with artificial intelligence for accurate results
- Simple sliders to adjust different details of the photos
- Advanced retouching features for images
- Improved workflow and better security features
- Sharpen the images accordingly
- Processes the digital images accordingly
- Smoother workflow with accurate results
- Delivers maximum performance and improved security features
- Real-time preview of the before and after zooming
- Provides artificial intelligence features for getting quick results
- A variety of bug fixes and numerous enhancemen
Home Page : https://www.topazlabs.com/gigapixel-ai
|Supported||Window 7, 8, 10, 11 (64 bit only)|
|System Memory (RAM)||8GB (16GB and higher is recommended for improved performance)|
|Graphics Card (GPU)||OpenGL 3.3 or higher required. Nvidia GTX 740 or AMD Radeon 5870 (higher series graphics cards recommended)|
|Display||At least 1024×768|


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Recall that the output 0. If we multiply the error in output —0. Recall that the sum of the weighted inputs of the output neuron 1. To change this sum S o by —0. So, the weights between the hidden neurons and the output neuron become:. After adjusting the weights between the hidden layer neurons and the output neuron Figure 13 , we repeat the process and similarly adjust the weights between the input and hidden layer neurons. This is done by first calculating the gradient at the input coming into each neuron in the hidden layer.
For example, the gradient at X h 3 is: 0. A backpropagation algorithm is used to adjust the weightings between the hidden layer neurons and the output neurons, so that the output is closer to the target value 0.
The proposed change in the sum of weighted inputs of X h 3 i. Note that we use the original value of W 9 0. This is because although we are working one step at a time, we are trying to search the entire space of possible weight combinations and change them in the right direction toward the bottom of the hill.
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In each iteration, we propagate the output error through original weights, leading to new weights for the iteration. Once you know the proposed change in the weighted sum of inputs of each neuron S 1 , S 2 , S 3 , you can change the weights leading to the neuron W 1 through W 6 proportional to the output from the previous neuron. Thus, W 6 changes from 0. Upon repeating this process for all weights, the new output in this example becomes 0. By performing just one such iteration of forward and back propagation, the network is already learning!
A small neural network like the one in this example will typically learn to produce correct outputs after a few hundred such iterations of weight adjustments. Even with all the amazing progress in AI, such as self-driving cars, the technology is still very narrow in its accomplishments and far from autonomous. And, people need to supply and fine-tune the appropriate algorithms. All of this relies on manual labor. Thus far, we have looked at neural networks that learn from data.
This approach is called supervised learning. An error is generated if there is a difference between the actual output and the target output and the weights are adjusted based on this error until the actual output matches the desired output. Supervised learning relies on manual human labor for collecting, preparing, and labeling a large amount of training data. In Part 2 of this series, we will delve into two other approaches that are more autonomous: unsupervised learning and reinforcement learning.
Unsupervised learning does not depend on target outputs for learning. Instead, inputs of a similar type are combined to form clusters. When a new input pattern is applied, the neural network gives an output indicating the class to which the input pattern belongs. Reinforcement learning involves learning by trial and error, solely from rewards or punishments. Such neural networks construct and learn their own knowledge directly from raw inputs, such as vision, without any hand-engineered features or domain heuristics.
AlphaGo Zero, the successor to AlphaGo, is based on reinforcement learning. Unlike AlphaGo, which was initially trained on thousands of human games to learn how to play Go, AlphaGo Zero learned to play simply by playing games against itself. Although it began with completely random play, it eventually surpassed human level of play and defeated the previous version of AlphaGo by games to 0.
Last but not least, we will discuss social and ethical aspects, as the recent explosion of progress in AI has created fear that it will evolve from being a benefit to human society to taking control. Shell has been collecting real-time data across its operations for decades. More than 10 million operational variables per minute are presently collected, streamed, archived, and integrated with operational control systems.
There is enormous potential to exploit these data further. Predictive analytics and machine learning algorithms could make it possible to avoid unexpected failures and unnecessary maintenance, which would save millions of dollars per year in optimized maintenance and deferment avoidance. In the studies, a team organized by Shell used unlabeled historical process control data to develop a digital twin algorithm that predicts valve failures. Experiments for the use case were performed on multiple control valves.
The aim was to verify whether machine-learning methods are capable of distinguishing between normal and abnormal valve behavior. The difference between the predicted and measured system output i. Teammate and study coauthor Sander Suursalu developed multiple solutions based on artificial neural networks and statistical approaches to model the normal behavior of the monitored systems at the Pernis site.
Mismatches with predictions of the modeled systems were then used to predict failures. The artificial neural networks were able to predict failure up to a month in advance in some cases. The team found that four-layer gated recurrent units GRUs with tanh activation functions and an input sequence length of four samples produced the best results. Furthermore, this approach enabled highly accurate failure prediction. These systems could output deviations five times larger than the deviations present during normal operation.
They tested this model using a traditional mass balance, with meters upstream and downstream of a target flow element. The model verified that the mass balance approach provided acceptable meter accuracies and it allowed engineers to track predicted flowmeter performance vs. Peter Kwaspen and Bruce Lam were subject matter experts for this work.
Bringing in the right expertise related to the problem in question is crucial for success of a machine-learning project. Going forward, these models should enable equipment deterioration analysis and be the catalytic step-change toward predictive maintenance. Solutions like the ones presented have tremendous potential for replication in thousands of valves both upstream and downstream.
The machine-learning-based solution should have the potential to generate exponential value for the business.
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He has worked for AIChE for more than 9 years, incrementally assuming responsibilities for web, IT, database, and mobile solutions. Previously, he held positions at Altria and Philip Morris International. Would you like to reuse content from CEP Magazine? Simply click here to connect instantly to licensing services, where you can choose from a list of options regarding how you would like to reuse the desired content and complete the transaction.
Skip to main content. Log in About Join Contact. Introduction to Deep Learning: Part 1. Amit Gupta. What is deep learning? Predicting Valve Failure with Machine Learning Shell has been collecting real-time data across its operations for decades. Son, H. Hardesty, L. Coley, C. Diagnostic Methods 6. Expert System Development 7.
Discussion and Summary Acknowledgments References 4. Characteristics of Artificial Neural Networks 3. ZNL Architecture 4. Fault Detection and Diagnosis Examples 5. Conclusion References 5. Shallow Versus Deep Knowledge 3. The Model-Based Approach 4. Multiple Faults Diagnosis 5. Other Approaches 6. Divide and Conquer MFD2 7. Conclusions References 6. Overview 3. The Scenario 4. The Plant Model 6.
chapter and author info
The Diagnostic Expert System 7. Conclusions and Future Work Acknowledgments References 7. Control System Design Process 3. Expert Process Modeling 5.
CL 688 Artificial Intelligence in Process Engineering
Expert Controller Design 6. Conclusion Acknowledgments References 8. Review 3. An Expert System Approach 5. Associated Conventional Control Strategies 6. Using AI-based methods, inherently qualitative variables in chemical processes like catalyst deactivation in reactors can also be considered in the model, while these types of variables are not possible to implement in mechanistic models.
The most common methods of AI for modeling purposes in chemical engineering are ANN and fuzzy logic, which sometimes are hybridized with evolutionary algorithms [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]. In addition to ANN and fuzzy logic methods, their hybrid scheme named adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system ANFIS which is actually a fuzzy inference system implemented in the framework of adaptive networks has also been applied for modeling purposes in chemical engineering.
Afterward, according to the experimental data or the knowledge of the governing phenomena, the model is developed. The parameters that characterize the AI-based model like the number of fuzzy sets when using fuzzy logic , the number and the transfer functions of hidden layers when using the ANN method depend on the complexity and nonlinearity of the system and the types of variables affecting the process.
Among the types of ANN structures, the multi-layer perceptron MLP neural network which has a feed-forward scheme is believed as the most useful topology for system modeling [ 8 ]. Moreover, the recurrent ANN model which is a mapping of past inputs and outputs to the future outputs can be used for dynamic processes. Mamdani Fuzzy that differs in the way the information and rules are presented has several superiorities over the TS approach for the modeling of chemical processes. First, qualitative experience and knowledge of the experts who are dealing with the process are incorporated in the development of the model [ 12 ].
In addition, there is no need for data in order to build the Mamdani fuzzy model. Consequently, a Mamdani fuzzy model is more intuitive, transparent and interpretable [ 13 ]. In contrast, each TS-type model is a local approximator and the predictability of the model is valid for the specific operating condition of the process under which the model was developed and tested [ 14 ]. Accordingly, it can hardly be applied for analyzing the process behavior and cannot be scaled up or down and therefore is less useful for industrial practice.
Despite the capabilities of Mamdani method, it is worth underlying that a Mamdani fuzzy model suffers from the large number of rules when dealing with the processes with large number of variables. Genetic algorithm GA can be used to optimize the performance of a fuzzy model. The schematic of this algorithm is shown in Figure 2.
In the first step, the output variables determining the behavior of the system are defined, given that, the input variables which affect the selected output variables are determined. Afterward, a base fuzzy model is defined, characterized by the number and types of fuzzy sets of variables and the production rules presenting the behavior of the process based on the knowledge and expertise of the experts who have been working with the system. This model is used as the start-up version of the model which has to be tuned. In the second step, GA is formulated for optimization of parameters that characterize model, such as membership function parameters, membership function types and so on.
Chemical process optimization has its origins in linear programming at the beginning of the s [ 19 ]. This problem is finding the best solution from a variety of efficient alternatives of design or operating variables in order to minimize or maximize a desired objective function. In a general way, the objective function can be the minimization of the operating costs and the undesired material production or the maximization of energy efficiency, the yields and operation productivity, the profitability, safety and the reliability of the plant.
Most chemical processes are nonlinear and complex, so there are many solutions in some cases becoming endless in the optimization problems. Such problems are often too complex to be solved through gradient-based optimization approaches. Evolutionary algorithms EAs like GA [ 20 ], harmony search [ 21 ], particle swarm optimization [ 22 ] and so on categorized in the AI-based method that is a generic population-based metaheuristic optimization algorithm are capable of efficiently finding an optimal solution in complex problems, such as optimization of chemical processes.
The process control strategies have been developed to improve the performance of the process, reduce energy consumption and ensure high safety and environmental goals. The conventional controllers cannot show satisfactory responses in many industrial chemical processes with high nonlinear dynamics and parameter uncertainties, whereas AI approaches can be effectively controlled for a number of complex and nonlinear processes [ 23 ]. Because of their high potential for handling nonlinear relationships and self-learning capabilities, there has been considerable interest in the use of neural networks for the control in different fields of chemical processes such as thermal processes [ 24 ], reaction processes [ 25 ] and separation and purification [ 26 , 27 ].
One of the algorithms based on neural network control is the inverse model control.
Artificial intelligence in process engineering - PDF Free Download
In this approach, it is assumed that the input vector for neural network is the required future or reference output together with the past inputs and the past output variables; the approach can help to make for better performance the controlled variables when the unmeasured disturbance is present.
The manipulated variable of the controlled plant is the output of the neural network controller [ 23 ]. Therefore, the controller predicts the control action, as shown in Figure 3 , by having current and past values of the process model state variables and the past control action. Fuzzy systems have been used in different applications for controlling chemical processes [ 28 , 29 , 30 ].
Researchers also used fuzzy logic controller coupled with an optimal control in an exothermic chemical reaction [ 31 ], a batch polymerization reactor [ 32 ] and polymerization processes [ 33 ]. In addition, since time delay can be often seen in many industrial chemical processes, a possible alternative is the fuzzy model predictive control FMPC which has been proposed [ 34 , 35 ]. In systems with uncertainties of the system model, the choice of type-1 fuzzy may not always be the appropriate solution for a control problem [ 36 ].
In these cases, the type-2 fuzzy logic control has been represented in many fields of chemical processes [ 37 , 38 ]. Hybrid controller based on AI strategies combines two or more AI techniques in order to improve control performance of the chemical process. This approach is a hybrid intelligent system which uses the learning ability of the neural network with the knowledge representation of the fuzzy logic [ 39 ]. As shown in Figure 4 , the ANFIS architecture contains five layers of feed-forward neural network which are explained as follows:.
This layer is named as an input layer. Each neuron in this layer saves the parameters of the membership function and crisp inputs are converted to membership degree values which change between 0 and 1. Each neuron of this layer performs a connective operation i. The normalized firing strength is multiplied by a linear combination of the inputs i.
The last layer of the network is the weighted average of the outputs of the fourth layer. The application of ANFIS in the process control of chemical plants was seen in the distillation column [ 40 ], biodiesel reactor [ 41 ]. A fault is defined as a deviation from an acceptable range of an observable variable or calculated parameter that is referred to as a failure.
The abnormal conditions in a plant can result in financial losses. Therefore, in the chemical processes, fault detection and diagnosis have been the focal point of many researches and various fault detection and diagnosis strategies have been presented in the literature. The fault diagnostic systems should possess desirable characteristics such as quick detection, isolability, robustness and multiple fault identifiability [ 42 ]. One of the intelligent fault diagnosing techniques is neural network systems. Because of their high potential for capturing nonlinear relationships, neural networks represent a powerful tool for fault diagnosis [ 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 ].
In fault detection based on neural networks, the number of neurons in the input and output layers are equal to the number of measured variables and the number of potential faults in the process, respectively. The outputs of the neural diagnoser are binary variables representing the occurrence of a fault if the corresponding value is 1 or the lack of fault occurrence if the corresponding value is 0 [ 47 ]. Another fault diagnosis approach of AI techniques is fuzzy logic, which is applied in chemical processes [ 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 ]. In fault diagnosis based on fuzzy logic, the fuzzy relations between faults and symptoms are assumed to be from one to many i.


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You may be using the word in normal use as pixel for camera images. Here we are discussing about what actually a pixel or pel is. The pixel word is made from "picture element" is the basic unit of programmable color on a computer display or in a computer image.
It's something logical rather than a physical unit. The physical size of a pixel depends on how you've set there solution for the display screen. If you've set the display to its maximum resolution, the physical size of a pixel will equal the physical size of the dot pitch(let's just call it dot size) of the display.
If, however, you've set the resolution to something less than the maximum resolution, a pixel will be larger than the physical size of the screen's dot that is, a pixel will use more than one dot.The specific color that a pixel describes is some blend of three components of the color spectrum - RGB.
Up to three bytes of data are allocated for specifying a pixel's color, one byte for each major color component. A true color or 24-bit color system uses all three bytes. However, many color display systems use only one byte (limiting the display to 256 different colors).
A bit map is a file that indicates a color for each pixel along the horizontal axis or row(called the x coordinate) and a color for each pixel along the vertical axis (called the y coordinate). A Graphics Interchange Format file, for example, contains a bitmap of an image (along with other data).Screen image sharpness is sometimes expressed as dpi (dots per inch). In this usage, the term dot means pixel, not dot as in dot pitch.
On the same size screen, the image will have lower resolution if there solution setting is made lower - resetting from 800 by 600 pixels per horizontal and vertical line to 640 by 480 means fewer dots per inch on the screen and an image that is less sharp. (On the other hand, individual image elements such as text will be larger in size.)Pixel replaced an earlier contraction of picture element, pel.
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We’re able to meet unique requirements for energy management, operational flexibility, data trending and reporting, and remote system accessibility using our intelligent software. If we don’t already have the software to meet your needs, we’ll create it! In most cases, the specific individual components required by a facility have already been exercised and are currently among the millions of software code lines and processes we already use. The system bases its development and success on thermodynamics, ease of operation, state-of-the-art communication and operator interface. In addition, for the past 20+ years, we have developed a complete and intuitive menu of programs related to industrial refrigeration. These programs, run by point-specific state-of-the-art microprocessors will manage, control and quantifiably save kWh on a second-by-second basis. The Hench System is currently being used by 200 active industrial users throughout the globe.


Floor scale - the use of a wireless kit from indicator to PC
If you own a floor scale you will have benefited from the big savings it offers in terms of time and effort required to weigh heavy objects. But you will be happy to learn that without spending a lot more you can get even more savings from your investment in a floor scale. For example you can opt for a floor scale accessory such as a wireless kit from indicator to PC that will be able to send data directly to a computer that is placed away from the scale.
The wireless kit comes with the software required to connect the digital scale to the computer. This means you do not have to spend any more money. The software is easy to use and you can get started right away. Once you do you will realize having a direct hook up with the computer makes a lot of sense. Not only you can get the data of the weight readings you can get a time stamp with each reading and know how fast the weight measurement gets done across different objects, operators and such.
You will have upgraded your equipment to a much higher level with much richer data. You will have overcome the hurdles of location and wiring. And all this at a very small cost. You should check out the wireless kit and see how much benefit lies in wait for you.


HP Wireless Elite Desktop User Manual 1 Installation and Uninstallation Installing the HP Wireless Elite Desktop 1 Plug the receiver into an available USB port. FQ480AA - Wireless Elite Keyboard Keyboard pdf manual download. Best Keyboards for.
I have searched for bluetooth devices through my. Unboxing HP Wireless Classic Desktop Keyboard and Mouse ( LV290AA / J8F13AA / V4L74AA ) GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Interface : Wireless Brand : HP Model : Classi. If a wireless mouse or keyboard does not respond, check for connection and power issues. Pavilion home pc Wireless Keyboard and Mouse. Download 53 HP Keyboard PDF manuals. I purchased a new wireless keyboard and mouse for my HP Pavilion with Windows Vista (not sure on the model of computer, but its older).
Find the user manual and the help you need for the products you own at ManualsOnline. This manual comes under the category Keyboards and has been rated by 1 people with an average of a 7. Find all product features, specs, accessories, reviews and offers for HP Wireless Keyboard and Mouse 300 (3ML04AAABL). Chapters:00:00 Introduction00:37 Plug in receiver to PC01:19 Synchronize mouse02:07 Syn. 5219URF computer accessories pdf manual download. You might try plugging the keyboard into a USB port that does not supply power when the PC is turned off (not in a sleep state). (5) Wireless light Blue: An integrated wireless device, such as a wireless local area network (WLAN) device, is on.
The icons on the f1 through f12 keys represent the hotkey functions. What is hp wireless keyboard and mouse? HP Wireless Multimedia Keyboard and Mouse Enhance your workspace and increase your productivity with the perfect all-in-one HP Wireless Keyboard and Mouse combo.
Learn how to pair a commercial wireless keyboard and mouse to your HP PC. · Hi, Review this HP documentation for wireless keyboards. User manual instruction guide for HP Lifestyle wireless Keyboard TPC-C002K Chicony Electronics Co Ltd. Neither of them seem to have a pair button, the mouse has an ON-OFF switch but that is about it! Setup instructions, pairing guide, and how to reset.
How to install hp wireless elite keyboard? All she could suggest was the quick guide which does not tell what all the function keys do. HP Wireless Keyboard with Mouse Choose a different product series Warranty status: Unspecified - Check warranty status Manufacturer warranty has expired - See details Covered under Manufacturer warranty Covered under Extended warranty, months remaining month remaining days remaining day remaining - See details. I cannot get the mouse and keyboard to hook up to the computer. NOTE: A wireless network must be set up in order to establish a wireless connection. Get a keyboard and mouse setup that gives you the room to work from more places, positions, and angles to stay comfortable and productive even longer. Cleaning the keyboard and the mouse Use disinfectant wipes to clean the keyboard and the mouse. This folder contains the following:.
HP Wireless Elite Keyboard User Manual 1 Installation and Uninstallation Installing the HP Wireless Elite Keyboard 1 Plug the receiver into an available USB port. 2 Using the keyboard Using hotkeys Hotkeys are combinations of the fn key (1) and either the esc key (2) or one of the function keys (3). Figure 2-2 Removing the Keyboard Batteries. -3- MCE Wireless Keyboard User’s Manual Troubleshooting and tips The keyboard or mouse does not operate following installation or is not recognized. 4G Wireless Keyboard USRE MANUAL KBRF1921 Page 1 of 6 User’s Quick Guide This guide will take you through all the functions of the Keyboard and explain how to configure them using the Keyboard. kbi Installation starts automatically and creates the HP Wireless Elite Keyboard folder under All Programs. Ensure correct spelling and spacing - Examples: "paper jam" Use product model name: - Examples: laserjet pro p1102, DeskJet 2130 For HP products a product number.
English - 1 Wireless Keyboard + Mouse Kits User&39;s Manual Working with keyboard and mouse The following sections contain information on using the keyboard and the mouse. HP Multimedia Wireless Keyboard and Mouse Datasheet The HP Multimedia Wireless Keyboard and Mouse is a powerful wireless wireless keyboard and mouse solution that provides all the key features features you need and want for today’s multimedia experiences. This is HP’s official website that will help automatically detect and download the correct drivers free of cost for your HP Computing and Printing products for Windows and Mac operating system.
†I cannot find the Keyboard Battery icon in the Windows System Tray and the HP Wireless Elite Keyboard folder. 1 Plug the receiver into an available USB port. Review this HP documentation for wireless keyboards. They are pre-synchronized to one channel and frequency.
Follow the directions in the Quick Start Guide for easy setup. hp kbi wireless keyboard manual Can you use batteries on hp wireless keyboard? 4G Wireless Keyboard Model: KBRF7171 Package Contents • Wireless Keyboard x 1 • USB Adaptor ( to operate in coordination for Dongle model : MORFDIUOA-D ) • AAA Battery x 2 • User’s Guide x 1 PC Requirements • Pentium processor or equivalent Operating System: Windows® XP with. Download the latest drivers, firmware, and software for your HP Wireless Keyboard and Mouse Kit. I follow the user manual to the "t" and cannot get it to connect (neither the keyboard or the mouse).
Chapters:00:00 Introduction00:19 Keyboard and mouse overview01:16 Opening battery covers on keyboa. Use a highly rated brand of alkaline batteries as cheap batteries will not last. · View the manual for the HP Pavilion Gaming Keyboard 500 here, for free. Amber: All wireless devices are off. This manual is available in the following languages: English, Romanian, Ukrainian, Indonesian, Chinese, Slovene, Hungarian, Slovak, Turkish, Norwegian, German, Polish. · HP K3500 Wireless Keyboard manuals. (6) Wireless switch Turns the wireless feature on or off, but does not establish a wireless connection.
Usb 27 mhz wireless optical mouse (2 pages). Learn how to pair a wireless keyboard and mouse to your PC. I have talked with a customer rep and she couldn&39;t help me. †I know my battery is weak but the Keyboard Battery icon in the Windows System Tray and the HP Wireless Elite Keyboard folder do not show the correct color.
Be sure to follow the indicators in the battery compartment for proper battery placement. Save with Free Shipping when you shop online with HP. The model number is KBI (not including the Chinese symbols! My view_as=subscriberMy Blog: Get Updates with Smartphone View and Download HP FQ480AA - Wireless Elite Keyboard datasheet online.
Installing the HP Wireless Elite Keyboard. · Hi All, I am loosing the will to live! 2 Insert the HP Wireless Elite Keyboard Companion CD into the CD/DVD drive. Hi, There is one way: you can order a new USB reciever.
smooth-operating K380 is a desktop wireless keyboard replacement that connects to up to three devices HP x4500. A classic-style advanced 2. 4 GHz wireless keyboard and mouse that excels when it comes to simplicity and comfort 5 multimedia controls - 3 buttons for easy volume control Instantly launch computer, internet, email, on-screen calculator, or search - Easy access with one touch controls Integrated number pad for effortless data entry Adjustable keyboard height with 2 positions Wireless nano. Manuals and free owners instruction pdf guides. Installation starts automatically and creates hp kbi wireless keyboard manual the HP Wireless Elite Desktop folder under All Programs.
From my hardware view: They have to re-program ONE piece of hardware to match your keyboard and mouse because all receivers have codes, could be very simple from 0000 to 9999. 62 Mb) HP Keyboard dvNotebook Laptop Keyboard Maintenance and service manual (264 pages). User manuals, HP Keyboard Operating guides and Service manuals. QuickSpecs HP Wireless Business Slim Keyboard and Mouse Overview c— DA 15371 — Worldwide — Version 4 — Aug Page 1 HP Wireless Business Slim Keyboard and Mouse Part Number N3R88AA Introduction Boost your productivity and maximize your workspace with the stylish and compact HP Wireless Business Slim Keyboard and. Even on my 64-bit HP Pavilion the keyboard and mouse cease operating when there is a background program running.
I had to replace my old wireless keyboard and mouse that I had been using for 8 years. The HP Classic wireless keyboard and mouse combo lets you operate your desktop your way, and without settling for anything less than the best. Remove the battery compartment cover on the underside of the keyboard (1) and pull the batteries out of the compartment (2). • Keyboard Reliable wireless: enjoy fast 27Mhz wireless performance One-touch controls: 14 multimedia controls, easy access to music, video emails and more.
53 Mb) HP Keyboard dvNotebook Laptop Keyboard Manual (32 pages, 0. Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of the HP 2. The HP Wireless Keyboard and Mouse use a 27MHz connection. 4G Wireless Keyboard Model: KBRF1921. ASIN HP Wireless Classic Desktop Keyboard and Mouse (LV290AAABA) It works fantastic and easy to install to pc. I have aquired a used HP-SK Wireless Keyboard and mouse but I am struggling to connect them to my PC. Wireless comfort mobile mouse and receiver (2 pages) Mouse HP 26-753 Owner&39;s Manual. Wireless Elite Keyboard.
2 Insert the HP Wireless Elite Desktop Companion CD into the CD/DVD drive. The HP Slim wireless keyboard and mouse combo keeps things simple yet sophisticated. Logitech Marathon, User Manual pdf Additional Information. View and Download HP 5219URF installing manual online. · Instead of settling for the most basic and dated wired keyboard and mouse combo, take your family into the digital age with one of the best wireless keyboard and mouse combos HP has to offer.
I have been both an HP dealer and a loyal HP user starting in the early 1990s. How do I Find my hp keyboard battery? • High tech wireless technology – no more wires to get in the way! Do not use hp kbi wireless keyboard manual any dissolvent, which may damage the surface of your keyboard and mouse. †Reboot your PC.
HP PCs - Wireless Keyboard and Mouse Connection Issues This document is for HP PCs using a wireless keyboard and/or mouse with a USB receiver. Install the new batteries in the keyboard and replace the cover. I hp kbi wireless keyboard manual am very disappointed in this inexpensive wireless mouse and keyboard. Tips for better search results. Using mouse wheel In addition to two buttons, the mouse also has a wheel that can be used as follows: • As a 3rd button: press on the wheel.
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BIOS Full Form or BIOS Full Form
Here we are providing BIOS full form and other details related to the BIOS full form
Full-Form Of BIOS Is a Basic Input/Output System
Some Details About BIOS
Full Form of BIOS is Basic Input/Output System . it is also known as the System BIOS, ROM BIOS or PC BIOS is firmware used to perform hardware initialization during the booting process (power-on startup), and to provide runtime services for operating systems and programs.
The BIOS firmware comes pre-installed on a private computer’s system board, and it’s the primary software to run when powered on. The name originates from the fundamental Input/Output System utilized in the CP/M software system in 1975.
The BIOS originally proprietary to the IBM PC has been reverse engineered by companies looking to form compatible systems. The interface of that original system is a actual standard.
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Why do phones need sim cards?
Your new phone has arrived and now your trying to figure out how to get the back cover off or open a tiny tray in order to put your sim card into it. Or maybe your screaming out loud because you have a micro sim in your hand but your new phone takes a nano sim.
The big question I keep thinking over and over in my head, is why do we still use sims? Has technology not moved far enough forward to provide us with a better solution to this problem?
In order to propose a solution to the sim issue first we needed to look into what the sim does. Before we get too far I should state I am neither a telecoms expert or a hardware expert. I am just a phone user that has made an observation as to how crazy things are now, and wonders why has technology not fixed this yet.
There are two mobile phone standards GSM and CDMA. It is only GSM that uses sim cards, but CDMA is not the solution as it has it’s own issues. GSM is widely used by the whole world, where as CDMA is limited to just the US. Also CDMA limits the use of handsets on the network which prevents you from using second hand hardware or moving hardware from one network to another. Networks that support CDMA are also introducing sim cards to allow for 4G which requires sim authentication.
The key functions of the sim card in the GSM setup is to authenticate the user to the network. In simple terms the sim card identifies itself to the network and the network checks in a database to see if the card is authorised to use the services on the network and which account to charge the services too. In the old days sims were also used to store address book and SMS messages, but that is not the case with smartphones which use internal memory or cloud storage to store this data. On a modern smart phone the address book is synced from cloud by a Google or Apple login.
So why can’t we move to a login to replace the sim? Even if the infrastructure can not be changed and expects a sim, new phones could come with a writeable sim embedded in them instead of a removable sim slot. We could then authenticate with our phone network using a login similar to a Google or Apple login. One might even suggest OAuth 2.0 could be the solution here. Once authenticated with our network we could send our phone the details of our sim and these could be stored on the embedded inbuilt sim for future use. The only problem I envisage here is that this would have to be done over wifi when you first setup your phone. This would be an issue because you would not be able to connect to your networks masts until the embedded inbuilt sim has been updated. In the case where the user does not have wifi and an internet connection themselves this could be solved by them being setup in a shop run by their network where they would have wifi and an internet connection.
The benefits I see to this are that users would not have to worry about the different sim sizes currently in use. Phone manufactures would find it easier to build water and dust proof phones as we would not need access to insert a sim anymore. Customers could switch between devices easier use multiple accounts/sims on one device. No more need for a dual sim phones if you want to have a separate work and personal phone number but only one phone. You could register two accounts on one hardware and have phone options to enable and disable the sims. Customers would also move away from devices being locked to one network. All devices would effectively be "sim free”, although the networks might not like this. One final thought if your device was stolen you could remote wipe the sim just like how you can remote lock an Android phone if it is stolen.
So is this a crazy idea? Could this work? Or would the networks not support this move and prevent innovation of an outdated sim model?comments powered by Disqus


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The Prince William Sound Ocean Observing System is a component of the Alaska Ocean Observing system. The effort began with the installation of Snotel weather stations in the early 2000s and an effort to develop atmospheric and oceanic models focused on the region. Much of the work and development was conducted in partnership with the Oil Spill Recovery Institute. A 2009 field effort examined how well the models were able to predict observed conditions and the ability to connect the ocean observing information to oil spill trajectory models. Based on the results of the field observations extra effort was placed on improving the hydrological model that provides the freshwater input to the circulation model. Recent efforts focus on maintaining existing observation platforms and added maintenance of an acoustic array that detects fish that carry acoustic tags.
We currently are maintaining a conductivity sensor at the Cordova tide station. The conductivity sensor provides the information necessary to detect changes in salinity as well as temperature. The salinity information tells us how the freshwater input is changing over time. We also continue to work with the National Resource Conservation Service to maintain eight Snotel stations in Prince William Sound and Cook Inlet. These weather stations are designed to provide particularly accurate information on precipitation, which is critical to the ocean circulation in the region. The last component of the current PWSOOS is maintenance of the Offshore-Tracking-Network (OTN) array. Funds are used to support retrieval of data from the moored arrays at the entrances to Prince William Sound. More information can be found under the research programs at https://pwssc.org/ocean-tracking-network/.
The project provides data for users and is not meant to address a particular question. Weather and camera systems from the Snotel stations are provided for marine operations and aircraft pilots to improve safety. They are also available in case of an oil spill to provide measurements needed in oil trajectory modeling. The stations have been operating for over a decade so we can now start to examine climatology and how conditions have been changing. The conductivity sensor measurements are provided through the AOOS portal and through NOAA's tidesandcurrents website. Maintenance of the OTN array has provided information on the movement of herring, Pacific cod, and Lingcod along with sharks and others that have been tagged.


Three controlled separation of substances microfluidic chip detection methods
High sensitivity for the detection of isolates microfluidic chip is of great significance. Currently, the detection method of microfluidic chips can be divided into three categories: optical detection, electrochemical detection, mass spectrometry detection.
Ultraviolet absorption detector of a conventional optical detection method is a method corresponding detector has become mature, but because the chip channel is small, the sensitivity is not high, so that the method is not able to meet the very low concentrations and small sample analysis.
Electrochemical detection There are three basic modes: amperometric, conductivity and potentiometric method. The amp is the most common method of approach. The basic principle is: When measuring the compounds on the electrode surface by oxidation or reduction reactions, lose or get electrons to produce the electrode current is proportional to the analyte concentration, concentration of the solution can be obtained by measuring the changes in the current through the microchannel. The sensitivity of the electrochemical detection of the fluorescence can be detected with comparable results.
MS detection method
MS detection is based on the principle of different molecular mass to charge ratio to achieve the purpose of detection. Its biggest advantage is the ability to provide information about the molecular structure of space, it has unique in the study of the structure of biological macromolecules (such as proteins).


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The potential for drone technology to be misused is real. We’ve already seen multiple examples of weaponized consumer drones, which begs the question, “how do we defend against rogue drones?” Thankfully this is a problem that more than one company is attempting to solve.
UK-based OpenWorks Engineering believes they have the solution with their SkyWall gun.
Nearly every month a new, more advanced drone seems to pop up showing off new designs and performance features.
Similarly, security companies are attempting to keep up with those advances with drone-stopping countermeasures, the latest being the SkyWall.
UK-based OpenWorks Engineering is offering the device — which looks like a gun from a flashforward scene in Terminator 2 — as a means to neutralize drones that spy on celebrities, compromise the security of government officials and are used to transport illegal contraband.
So what exactly is the SkyWall?
According to Northumberland-based startup OpenWorks Engineering, it’s an air-powered net launcher that fires small anti-drone projectiles.
The SkyWall is a new shoulder-mounted compressed-air launcher that fires shells containing a net and parachute to capture and bring a drone back to the ground without damaging it.
Want to see the SkyWall in action?
In simple terms, the SkyWall attempts to snare the rogue drone in a net, then safely bring the captured drone down using a parachute. Pretty clever solution, but I wonder how accurate the system is in real world conditions and how well it works against fast moving drones.


Kfour Group, one of Phnom Penh’s largest stores selling electronics and home appliances, is currently offering best deals for many many products, from air conditioners to smart televisions. The best deal for products like TV is to celebrate its 22 year anniversary.
We have just bought an LG TV 43″ FULL HD TV. The original price is $599. After discounted, the smart IPS screen TV is only $409. This is the model number: 43LH570T.
Why LG 43LH570T over Sony Bravia? Before we decided to go for LG over long-time favorite Sony, we took a look at a several key features. Sony 40″ LED Full HD TV (KLV-40R352D) is only now $345 (before $399). So the Sony TV is 40″, not 43″. Small difference. But the big difference is the the LG’s IPS (In-plane switching), an improved screen technology for color. This IPS technology is being used by Apple for its latest iPhone, iPad and MacBook with Retina Display. IPS panels have the best color reproduction of any standard LCD display. Surprisingly, LCD panels that offer IPS, however, generally have a viewing angle of 170 degrees. As a result, you can watch your TV from a greater angle and the picture will look about the same. The IPS was early developed by Hitachi Ltd. in 1996, and later sold to Panasonic. Later, LG Display and other South Korean, Japanese, and Taiwanese LCD manufacturers adapted IPS technology.
Where else to buy LG products?
G Gear sells all the LG brand name products, from TV to mobile phones to home appliances. It’s worth to check out its website here: http://ggear.com.kh/.


Farm Security & Surveillance
A true game-changer for Country Surveillance!
Regular cameras advertise for “Motion detection alerts”. Your phone will receive a notification as soon as there is action on the yard.
Sounds good, right? Maybe in theory…In real life things are not so simple!
The Motion detection feature in regular cameras is in fact triggered by “Pixelation change” on the cameras view, and since most amateur grade cameras nowadays are 1080 (2mp) of resolution, that means that when some of the 2 MILLION pixels on the image change, this will trigger the alert.
Here are just some of the things which could trigger a notification on a regular camera:
Animals: from birds to bears and anything in between.
Movements: trees or leaves due to wind
Lights: shadows, car lights, sunrise etc.
Spider Webs on The Camera
In some cases, your phone may be blowing up with hundreds of notifications a day!
We want our clients to ONLY receive notifications when cars and humans are on the yard, and that’s why we have transitioned almost entirely into this groundbreaking AcuSense technology.
AcuSense uses advanced algorithms which measure size and movement patterns of objects and ignores objects which are not important, so when you receive a notification on your phone, you know it’s either a vehicle or a person.
Dark Fighter Technology
Up to 3 times in clarity and distance from regular IR technology, designed to maximize areas with limited to none ambient light, such as a farm yard or acreage.
Acusense Camera with Darkfighter technology:
Designed for low light areas, this cameras has enhanced night vision, coupled with Advanced deep learning target classification algorithms”
Acusense Bullet Camera : Pic “Acusense bullet”
A large and more intimidating camera for those who wish to add another deterrence factor”
Acusense Camera with built-in Siren / strobe light:
“This Camera will sound a selected siren / Audible warning message and a strobe light in the event of a parameter breach, which could be set to go off on a certain schedule (night time).”
A Better Way To See At Night
WHAT’S THE CHALLENGE?
Darkness provides cover for theft, trespassing, and other crimes.
When using a conventional camera with infrared lighting for night monitoring, people, vehicles, or other important objects are blurry and blend into the background, making it difficult to identify details.
Color-related information is crucial for many scenarios and are a great asset for data and analyses. However, conventional cameras often lose important details when rendering only black and white images. ColorVu Technology is our solution to this common challenge faced by many security system users.
WHAT IS HIKVISION COLORVU TECHNOLOGY?
Hikvision ColorVu Cameras’ powerful ability to capture details in low lighting comes from two specific breakthroughs in hardware technologies: advanced lenses and high-performance sensors. Coupled with a supplemental light for extremely dark scenarios, ColorVu cameras guarantee video with colorful details when you need them.
The best way to catch faces and license plates!”
“One of The most advanced technology available to farms, Our Auto tracking PTZ camera is designed to maximize your chances of catching a clear image of faces, license plates and specific details, as well as to enable you to cover the surveillance of large areas such as large farm yards, long driveways and shops.
Using artificial intelligence, These state of the art cameras will follow and zoom in automatically on moving objects without you having to be there to move the camera yourself.
You are also able to take control of the camera from anywhere in the world, move and zoom in closely on objects.”
Specialized Security On The Go
“The most powerful security and smarthome platform gets Dual SRF, featuring PowerG
The IQ Panel 2 Plus includes 7” HD Touchscreen, a built-in 5MP camera and a new exclusive feature: Dual SRF featuring PowerG, the best wireless sensor protocol available. PowerG has 4x the range of traditional wireless, military grade 2-way encryption, automatic signal adjustment to improve battery life and ensure a reliable connection, and interference circumvention to ensure your signals never get blocked by other wireless protocols.
In addition to PowerG compatibility each IQ Panel 2 Plus includes a special daughter card for backwards compatibility with one of three different legacy wireless frequencies: 319.5 MHz (Qolsys S-Line, Interlogix) 345 MHz (Honeywell, 2gig) or 433 MHz (DSC) to allow you to re-use your old sensors without requiring an expensive translator.
The IQ Panel 2 Plus also includes Qolsys 2.2 Software, with powerful features such as Live View, Live Answer, Bluetooth Touchless Disarming, LTE & Wi-Fi Dual Path Connectivity and more.”
“Control up to 4 different partitions completely separately to maximize convenience and make sure that no one is going where they’re not supposed to. That is the value of covering multiple properties under 1 system”
Country Guard Smart Siren
“The Ultimate Deterrence Tool”
With up to 1 KM sound travel range, It is an incredibly powerful siren, designed to send them running and get the neighbours attention. Trigger this Siren from anywhere in the world using the Alarm.com app” + add video “Siren”.
Trigger this Siren from anywhere in the world using your mobile phone!
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Country Guard Agricultural Security
Country Guard security is the only company specializing in providing professionally tailored security solutions designed specifically for the full protection of rural, farm and acreage properties.


Gazprom Ufa has implemented
Pergam LMS for their gas
The most important thing during Compressor Station operation is early detection and localization of gas leaks that could be on the process equipment and high pressure piping. Periodic monitoring of air on the industrial sites of gas
are made by regular rounds of staff on duty, which carries out sampling from process equipment in locations where gas accumulations could happens in the event of a leak.
Sampling is performed periodically using portable gas analyzers and provides periodical monitoring of ambient air. In addition, access to some technological components, such as compressor stations
connecting nodes can be complicated
due to the significant distance from the core infrastructure, the snow drifts in the winter. In such cases, most of the time staff spends on access to technology nodes. All these factors lead to the issue that the staff cannot
provide full control of the equipment and to detect leaks in time, which could be a problem and lead to an emergency situation. LLC «Gazprom Transgaz Ufa» are took control under the gas transportation system with a branched
structure (9 industrial branches). In addition, the company is responsible to the huge territory of pipeline and gas facilities. All this demanded to start the search for new technical solutions in the field of leak detection.
The most effective solution is to use a remote laser methane detection method. The laser detectors, manufactured by Pergam-Engineering, is widely used in Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom for a helicopter survey of transmission
pipelines. The operation of the laser detector in a compressor station demanded revision and adaptation for stationary applications. As a result, LMS (Laser Monitoring System) has been developed and put into operation as a
stationary system of methane detection in the technological sites atmosphere and compressor stations. The main goal during creation was to achieve the following main objectives:
- Instant leak detection (short response time);
- Immediately notification to station personnel;
- Events log (automatically records all events + system diagnostics);
- Control the technology equipment state;
- Integration into SCADA system.
The methane detection system in air compressor stations technological sites called LMS is designed to detect methane in the atmospheric air. System alarms automatically in case of exceeding pre-determined levels. The device measures
the total concentration of the gas in the laser beam, which is reflected by the topographical object (earth, grass, trees, asphalt, brick, etc.), that could located at a distance of 150 m from the LMS optical unit.
The main elements of the system LMS is an optical unit, PTZ, rack with network equipment, fiber-optic communication lines and operator’s workplace with PC. Optical unit is installed permanently on PTZ in such way that the optical
axis of the receiving channel has been directed directly to the important object, which is supposed to be controlled. LMS is controlled automatic by using the PC with special software and preset monitoring road. PC is installed
in the operator room and connected with the components of the optical unit (laser, photodetectors and HD camera) via a fiber optic link. System is managed by using the appropriate software created by Pergam. The calculated
instantaneous methane concentrations are depicted on a real time graph, with simultaneous data recording into the computer memory and alarm events when «We used LMS during three year, and we are absolutely satisfied with the
LMS system which allows us to increase our safety standard further for remote leak detection. The system is very reliable and we have decided to install LMS in our other compressor stations. The implementation has allowed us
to reduce the surveillance and maintenance costs from our compressor stations» — Romanenkov Pavel Georgievich, Deputy General Director of Production, LLC «Gazprom Transgaz Ufa» a gas leak is detected. All data is stored in
computer memory for post-processing and reporting. The system can be operated in manual and automatic modes. In automatic mode, the detector continuously scans the area of the compressor plant according to a predetermined route.
If a leak is detected, the system stops scanning and alerts personnel immediately.


Experienced Computer Vision/Deep Learning Engineer Computer Vision, Remote, Full-Time
Are you interested in joining a talented team of developers working remotely on pushing the boundaries forward for autonomous technologies?
We want someone who can think outside the box, who is energetic and passionate about their work. You will be working alongside a diverse group in a fast paced environment. Your will be researching new learning techniques based in existing papers, generating synthetic datasets for our clients to improve their neural network models and producing empirical studies. Our clients come from various sectors including autonomous vehicle, government, robotic farming, industrial automation, etc.
You are not expected to have mastery of deep learning — the problems we pursue are always at the edge of the state of the art, which means that nobody's an expert.
- Using our simulator you will generate synthetic environments and sensor modelling for the purpose of developing and testing object detection, classification algorithms and deep learning in general for several applications, including automation, unmanned/autonomous ground, air, marine applications. (80%)
- Document algorithmic approaches, test results, prepare scientific technical reports, present results, and demonstrate system capabilities to internal team, clients and partners. (20%)
M.S. in Computer Science, Computer Vision and/or Machine Learning development experience. Experience in working with Python, C/C++. Able to work independently and with a team, possess excellent written and oral skills.
Prior experience developing software for unmanned platforms. Additionally, exposure to any or all of the following technologies is beneficial: CUDA, GPGPU computing, Caffe, Tensorflow, MATLAB, Boost C++ libraries. Familiarity with embedded programming principles and algorithm optimization for resource-constrained platforms.
The ideal candidate will possess initiative, creativity, breadth of knowledge and a desire for continuous learning.
Remotely from home, beach or anywhere that has an internet connection. This is a full-time position.Send CV


SPACE HUNTER WITH NUCLEAR WEAPONS: It is known what the S-550 missile system can do!
Autor: RepublikaTop News
The mobile system of strategic anti-missile defense S-550 will be specialised for the destruction of ballistic and orbital space targets, primarily for the destruction of nuclear warheads of intercontinental missiles, two sources from the military-industrial complex told Sputnik.
- Typical targets of the future system are, among others, the American space unmanned aerial vehicles X-37, as well as hypersonic blocks that are being developed in several countries - said their first interlocutor.
Another source points out that, in order to intercept such targets, the S-550 system will include a multi-purpose long-range radar that can identify warheads and space objects at a very long distance.
The interlocutors emphasise that the S-550 system will practically be a modification of the S-500 system, but that it will specialise in intercepting ballistic and orbital targets at many times greater distances and altitudes compared to the "Prometheus" system.
At the same time, the interception of air aerodynamic targets (airplanes, helicopters, drones) will be excluded from the list of S-550 tasks.
Earlier, Sputnik was informed that the development of the S-550 system is in an advanced phase of scientific-research and experimental-construction works.
The Russian side previously announced that the X-37 orbital unmanned aerial vehicles can carry several nuclear warheads, and that these are strike strategic space-based systems. At the same time, America officially claims that the X-37 aircraft are intended only for use in scientific and reconnaissance purposes. The spacecraft can maneuver in space, changing their orbit.


Types of speed camera
In Lincolnshire, we use four types of speed camera. These are:
- GATSO cameras
- Truvelo cameras
- Vector SR cameras
- Specs3 average speed cameras
We also use one type of mobile speed camera, the Kustom Laser Witness. This is placed in or around a speed camera van.
It is legal to use devices that give warnings of camera locations.
It is illegal to use devices that ‘jam’ signals to speed cameras. You can be prosecuted if found using one.


If you’re looking for a way to help the environment and save money on your utility bills then Voltage Optimisation could be your answer. So, what is voltage optimisation?
Basically speaking, it’s an energy saving technology which will ensure that you are only using the amount of voltage required in your home or business.
In the UK, electricity is supplied at an average of 242 volts – much higher than many other countries. So, when you imagine that your electrical appliances are made to suit electricity supplies all over the world, you realise that more voltage is going into them when you switch them on than is strictly necessary. This leads to unused energy being wasted in the form of heat and vibration.
Voltage Optimisation for the Home
Voltage Optimisation can be installed by a qualified electrician in your home or small business, to run alongside your mains supply. It will optimise the power, manage the voltage level and clean your electricity supply, offering you countless benefits as a result. These include reducing your electricity bills, prolonging the life of your electrical appliances, while saving energy and reducing your carbon footprint/ carbon emissions.
It’s a technique being welcomed by energy suppliers as they struggle to cope with the ever increasing global demand for electricity.
At Jointes Electrical, our qualified electricians can offer you Voltage Optimisation for the home with our easily to install MCG Econo-mizer Optimser, offering you countless benefits in the process.
Voltage Optimisation for commercial use
It’s also possible to provide Voltage Optimisation for commercial use. The technique has been being used in businesses since 2002 and is a tried, tested and trusted method of saving energy.
Our MCG Econo-mizer is suitable for larger businesses with a three phase electricity supply, for example, in hotels, restaurants, pubs, offices, shops and medical practices.
Contact JES Today
If you would like to know more about having Voltage Optimisation installed in your home or commercial business by our qualified electricians, then Contact JES today on 01530 220693 or email email@example.com and we will get back to you with further details.


LOS ANGELES (CNNMoney) - Upending one of the world's most successful business strategies over the past three decades, Microsoft has developed a Windows tablet computer of its own design.
The company on Monday unveiled the Surface, a PC tablet that runs a yet-to-be released version of its Windows operating system called Windows 8. The device is the first commercial PC that Microsoft has directly designed and sold.
The tablet features many of the now-standard tablet specs, including a 10.6 inch high-definition touchscreen and front and rear facing cameras, which all fit into a 9.3 millimeter, 1.5-pound frame.
But Surface also brings some new innovations to the tablet space. The device's cover, for instance, flips down to become a full keyboard. It features a rigid case built from magnesium, a pen that clicks into the tablet and a built-in kickstand.
This morning on "Early Start," Felicia Taylor looks at the new features on the not-yet-released Surface, and whether it will give Apple stiff competition in tablet sales.


Digital Infrared Photography
I have become intrigued by the possibilities of digital infrared photography. Infrared light (IR) is all around us but cannot be seen, although it is possible to adapt digital cameras to capture IR. There are two methods - the easiest and cheapest is to attach an infrared filter to the lens, which cuts out visible and UV light but allows IR through to the sensor. The drawbacks are that obtaining the correct exposure is a matter of trial and error, and long exposures are required - generally 20 seconds plus.
The second method is to have a digital camera converted to IR, which means modifying the sensor to capture only IR. The advantage is that the camera can then be used in the usual manner with normal exposure readings. The disadvantages are the cost compared to a filter, and once converted the camera can only be used for IR.
I first experimented using a filter, and became fascinated by the effects, so eventually I had a Nikon D200 converted to IR. I have included a few IR shots in the Simply Monochrome Gallery and will be adding more over time.


The Chalmers DST (Dynamic Stiffness Tester) measures the MD torsional stiffness of corrugated board by a natural oscillation technique which was patented by Korutest in 2005. Using this method the board is subjected to a displacement and allowed to oscillate freely. The frequency of this oscillation is directly proportional to the torsional stiffness of the sample. The stiffer the sample, the higher the frequency.
The corrugated board sample is cut 25 mm wide along the machine direction (across the flutes) and 148 mm in the cross machine direction. The sample is placed in the self centering clamps and the Test button pressed. After four oscillations the result is displayed on the LCD screen. A USB port allows direct coupling to a computer for data collection.
A knife guide made from a 6mm thick steel plate with a handle is supplied with the DST. This guide allows the use of a Stanley type knife to cut samples on the spot. A blade thinner than 0.45 mm (Stanley 1991) is required for the cutter. Some customers use modified Billerud ECT cutters, single blade slicing type cutters, laser or even X-Y plotter type sample cutting tables.
The DST can be used right next to the machine providing real time data to the operators. This data can also be captured and directed to a mill-wide MIS system. As well as having a dedicated DST to monitor corrugated grade changes, many of our customers have placed their second DST on a trolley so that the tester can be easily moved around the plant – taking readings from different converting machines, ensuring quality at every stage of the production process.
The DST is supplied with a USB cable and device recognition software. Free Windows HyperTerminal software can be used for downloading data or if that is not available we recommend WinWedge a reasonably priced piece of software from TalTech.com. WinWedge allows you to enter results directly into an Excel spreadsheet.


Product name: network panoramic camera
Image sensor: 1/3 Progressive Scan CMOS
Built in lens: 1.44mm,360 degrees fisheye lens
View Angle: 360 degrees
Video format: 1280*960P(1.3MP)
Video compression standard H.264
Audio compression standard G.711
Minimum illumination: 0.1 (Lux)
Signal to noise ratio: >48 (db)
Video frame rate: Maximum 25 frames
Video playback mode: Mobile client
Audio input and output: Input: built in microphone; output: built-in speaker
Local storage TF card, maximum support 128G
Support multiple protocols: TCP/UDP、IP、HTTP、SMTP、DHCP、DDNS、UPNP、NTP、ONVIF、RTSP
Video control: Support
Motion detection: Support
Alarm action: Mobile client push screenshot
User settings: Max share to 5 users
System interface: E27，TF interface
Supply voltage: AC 100～240V
Working temperature: 0℃ -60℃
Infrared light irradiation distance: 10M
1x 960P WIFI Wireless Bulb Camera
1x E27 Light Holder
1x English Manual
Make sure this fits by entering your model number.
2 IN 1: LED Bulb Wireless 360 degree panoramic fish-eye camera that can give it well coverage of the entire room to monitoring each and every corner of your home and office,As a bulb shape of camera, you can install it to any regular screwed E27.
Remote Controlled by Phone: Wireless remote your camera, just download the APP, Wifi smart link ,You also can use your phone to remote the camera or light anytime and anywhere via APP.
Dual use:Both lighting, built-in infrared light, support for night vision,so you can see clearly view even at night.
Motion Detection Alarm: This bulb camera can found the motion and support alarm push like message,Keep your house safe wherever you are,The camera will record in TF card automatically and the TF card up to 128G (TF card is not included).
Support Two-way voice,Used for Household using, Pet monitoring, business monitoring, baby recording, elderly caring, etc,The purpose of Panoramic camera is to business monitoring, Family


Our Dry Cell batteries are specially engineered to provide a stable and consistent power supply and long-lasting performance, making them the ideal choice for everyday use.
With its enhanced power retention capability, you can rely on our batteries to keep your devices running for extended periods, avoiding the inconvenience of frequent battery replacements. The alkaline battery lr6 offers superior shelf life, allowing you to stock up for emergencies or daily use without worrying about power drain.
Additionally, with its leak-proof and corrosion-resistant design, you can trust that our alkaline battery will provide a safe and reliable power source, even in extreme temperatures. This makes it the perfect choice for outdoor activities, such as camping or hiking.
All our batteries undergo rigorous testing to ensure superior performance, long shelf life, and environmental friendliness. Trust in the reliability and superior performance of our 1.5v Dry Cell Battery to keep your gadgets powered up for longer.


Linkcon Thermal Technology provides the best solutions for combustion equipment and services. We can help you find the most suitable solution to improve or refurbish your kilns, or alternatively to establish if you need new equipment. All our combustion equipment meets EN746-2 standards.
We have an experienced electrical team. We supply control panels for local or remote operations. Control Panels can be supplied with integrated PLC, ignition system, control logic and alarm signal.
Using the Control Panel, the process operator will be able to have full control over the system. Some of the functions he will be able to perform are:


Why is branding pivotal for space exploration agencies?
Branding encapsulates the vision, values, and goals of space missions, connecting them with supporters and enthusiasts worldwide.
How can digital platforms enhance space mission engagement?
Digital platforms allow immediate updates, live streaming of events, and global collaboration, expanding the reach and impact of space missions.
How do tech solutions benefit space exploration?
From astronaut training simulations to real-time mission monitoring, tech solutions streamline operations and enhance mission success rates.
Why should space agencies invest in high-quality visual content?
Visual content, be it designs or videos, captivates audiences, making the vastness of space more tangible and awe-inspiring.
Venture Beyond with Kief Studio.
Lift off into the digital space age with us, and together, let's inspire the next generation of star gazers and space explorers.


UR12 2 x 2 USB 2.0 audio interface with 1 x D-PRE and 192 kHz support Combining an extremely compact design, extraordinary build quality, full iPad connectivity and the outstanding D-PRE mic preamp, the UR12 redefines quality for its class of 2-in 2-out USB interfaces. 24/192 converters offer you outstanding levels of audio fidelity, while the D-PRE gives your microphone recordings incredible detail, depth and dynamics.Key features24-bit/192 kHz Top-of-the-range converters provide a maximum sampling rate of 192 kHz and a resolution of 24 bits, delivering pristine audio quality. One Class-A D-PRE mic preamp Yamaha’s highly acclaimed D-PRE preamp delivers a truly transparent and beautifully detailed sound that is unrivaled in this product class. Rugged metal casing Built to the most exacting standards by Yamaha’s experienced engineers, the UR12’s metal chassis is rugged enough to withstand all the rigors of the road.Major recording software compatible The UR12 is compatible with all major audio editing, mastering, and music production software supporting ASIO, Core Audio or WDM standard. iOS connectivity UR12 offers connectivity with Apple’s iPad and iPhone. When paired with Steinberg’s iPad-based Cubasis music app or other iOS audio apps, the UR12 offers a portable and intuitive production experience. Latency-free hardware monitoring The UR12 features latency-free hardware monitoring with an easy-to-use monitor source switch that allows you to choose between the direct signal and the output of your host application. Power source selector On the UR12 a 5 V DC port is provided to supply sufficient power when using it with an iPad or iPhone. A standard USB power adaptor or an external USB battery can be connected to guarantee power stability. Loopback function UR12 offers an easy way to streaming performances live to the internet, with incoming audio signals merged to the playback signal from Cubase or other DAWs inside the computer. Cubase AI included Based on the same core technologies as the popular Cubase DAW, Cubase AI offers an intuitive feature set for composing, recording, editing and mixing. Cubasis LE included Cubasis LE is a streamlined version of Steinberg’s popular iOS music production app, offering professional music production on your iPad.The UR12 in detail Ultra-compact... The UR12 proves how many first-class components can fit into a compact device at a very competitive price point. Its cleverly engineered capabilities give you all the I/O you need to quickly record your tracks… ... with full-on audio quality …at a quality that would just a few years ago have seemed impossible on a recording device at this price point. The acclaimed D-PRE offers a sumptuously detailed, wonderfully dynamic sound, while the second input offers access to a Hi-Z input for guitars or basses. Featuring recording in stunning 24-bit quality at a whopping 192 kHz, the UR12 offers almost unheard of fidelity for recording in its class. Portable and affordable The UR12 has been engineered not only to offer the maximum functionality and quality in an extremely compact design, but also to be available at a very low price point. Often, smaller interfaces that are affordable for those on a tight budget mean (at best) average audio quality; this ethos has been transcended by the UR12, with its first-rate components, fantastic price/value ratio and exceedingly portable design. iOS connectivity The UR12 offers a Class Compliant mode for connectivity with Apple’s iPad and iPhone. Combining the UR12 with an iOS audio application like Steinberg’s Cubasis gives you a remarkably intuitive music production experience. If you’re running your UR12 with an iOS device, just add a portable USB battery or any standard USB power supply to provide the interface with the required current. Integrate your system The UR12 is compatible with all major audio editing, mastering and music production software supporting the ASIO, Core Audio or WDM standard. UR12 also includes a special version of Cubase, Cubase AI, to offer a complete production environment in one package. And Cubase users also benefit from the auto-setup functionality which handles configuration of input and output channels and buses from within Cubase for a uniquely integrated music production environment.


Exploring the world of science and technology through real-world stories that engage the viewing audience, Découverte remains, year after year, one of the most-watched programs of its kind. With host Charles Tisseyre, each episode features reports delving into technological breakthroughs and developments in scientific research, environmental issues, space exploration, as well as health and medicine.
Fall 2022 - Winter 2023Schedule:
Sunday 6:30 PM
Sunday 10 PM


INTELEC is a system that can be trained to think, understand, evaluate complex situations and make decisions in the same manner that a human expert would. The result is a system that offers operational flexiblity, automation, managment control and levels of productivity that cannot be approached using conventional data-based systems.
INTELEC is the only collection software system in our industry with artificial intelligence capability.
Receive forwarded accounts in any electronic format. We will work closely with your technical staff to make data transmission seamless and stress-free on your technology resources.
Handle an unlimited volume of claims. Our systems are designed to process large submissions without bottle-necks.
Automatically generate electronic and/or hard copy customized reports. We can produce the data you need fast.
Feature advanced skip tracing. We use the most up-to-date databases to search for your accounts.


Issue 084 of the FABIG Newsletter is now available
25 October 2022
We are pleased to inform you that the 84th edition of the FABIG Newsletter is now available on the FABIG website.
FABIG Members are able to download Issue 084 from the Technical Newsletters section of the website (once logged-in) whilst non-Members of FABIG are able to purchase it.
This issue comprises the following:
- Editorial: '2-day FABIG Technical Meeting with live fire & explosion demonstrations to be held in April 2023'
G. Vannier - The Steel Construction Institute (SCI)
- Risk management over the life cycle of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles
P.A. Christensen1,4, P.A. Anderson2,4, G.D.J. Harper2,4, S.M. Lambert1,4, W. Mrozik1,4, M.A. Rajaeifar1,4, M.S. Wise1,4 and O. Heidrich1,3,4, 1Newcastle University, 2University of Birmingham, 3Newcastle University, 4Faraday Institution (ReLIB project)
This paper considers safety issues over the life cycle of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) used in electric vehicles including their end of life disposal, potential reuse in second-life applications, recycling and unscheduled end of life. Incidents, potential failure mechanisms, risks associated with LIBs and risk management systems are described. Current regulatory and information gaps are also discussed.
- Numerical and experimental characterization of high energy density 21700 lithium-ion battery fires
C.M.R. Vendra1, A.V. Shelke1, J.E.H. Buston2, J. Gill2, D. Howard2, E. Read2, A. Abaza3, B. Cooper3 and J.X. Wen1, 1University of Warwick, 2The Health and Safety Executive, 3Jaguar Land Rover
This paper describes numerical and experimental studies conducted for high energy density 4.8 Ah 21700 cylindrical NMC LIBs at 100 % SOC in order to develop a viable predictive tool for simulating LIB fires, quantifying the heat release rate and temperature evolution during thermal runaway.
- Numerical study of premixed gas explosion in a 1-m channel partly filled with 18650 cell-like cylinders with experiments
M. Henriksen1, K. Vaagsaether1, J. Lundberg1, S. Forseth2, D. Bjerketvedt1, 1University of South-Eastern Norway, 2Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI)
This paper describes a study evaluating the prediction accuracy of the open-source CFD combustion model/solver XiFoam by comparing numerical simulations and experiments of premixed gas explosions in a 1 m explosion channel partly filled with 18650 cell-like cylinders.
- Mitigating the hazards and risks associated with lithium-ion Battery Energy Storage Systems
R. Stokes, S. Berg, R. Sebastian and G. Shelton, BakerRisk
This article provides an overview of Li-ion battery hazards for Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) and describes BESS designs, failure mechanisms and mitigation strategies.
Take care and stay safe,


Bearbeiter: M.Sc. Philip Kunz
In a large number of process engineering applications, the simultaneous transport of gas and liquid in micro-porous structures plays an important role. Examples comprise reaction in porous catalysts, reactive distillation, adsorption, including capillary condensation for gas separation, simultaneous heat and moisture exchange in air ventilation systems as well as oxygen supply and water removal over the cathode side of membrane fuel cells. The functional materials used in these cases allow an intensification of the processes, but often the occurring transport steps are not sufficiently understood and REV transport models are often based on empirical correlations. During the course of the NUPUS program (C15) the simulation method SPH was introduced with the aim to simulate multi-phase flows in porous media . The work on the direct numerical simulation will be continued with focus on the validation of the dynamic wetting effects and the simulation of complex geometries in order to improve parameter identification of REV-models.
Model Concepts In order to simulate two-phase transport in the porous medium we will use the grid-less method Smoothed-Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method . The method uses interacting particles to represent the porous structure and the flowing continua. Within the method, the interaction of particles can be derived in a canonical way from the transport equations and therefore allows the comparison with grid-based methods. Every particle carries a state vector for phase density, viscosity, pressure, velocity and temperature. As the particle can move in a Lagrangian way, the method is especially suited for complex structures with moving liquid/gas interfaces.
Current State of the Work
Current State of the Work During the NUPUS project C15 a SPH-code has been developed which is able to describe the dynamics of two-phase interfaces and the corresponding contact-lines on solid walls. Within another DFG-funded project „Simulation of the morphogenesis of open-porous materials” a parallelized SPH-code for structure formation processes in visco-plastic and elastic materials is developed. An additional project taking part in the DFG priority program 1423 “process spray” also uses a particle method to describe and predict the chemical and physical processes of structure formation of single droplets during the polymerization.
Further Work planned
The final goal is the ability to perform real scale multi-phase calculations with complex flow geometries. In order to simulate models with higher particle numbers, the current SPH-code for the simulation of multi-phase phenomena has to be merged into the existing SPH-code developed in the structure formation project. The static and dynamic contact angles have been validated for the new model during the previous project on flat surfaces. In the next step simulations will be compared to experiments performed by the Department of Earth Science at Utrecht University within the framework of NUPUS (NL4) . Also the new contact-line model needs to be applied on more complex surfaces in order to simulate real structures.
M. Huber, W. Säckel, M. Hirschler, U. Nieken
Volume reformulation of spatially varying interactions using the example of moving contact lines for a complete surface tension description
Proceedings to 8th international SPHERIC workshop, 2013
R. A. Gingold, J. J. Monaghan
Smoothed particle hydrodynamics: theory and application to non-spherical stars
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 181, 375-389 (1977)
M. Yoneda, M. Takimoto, S. Koshizuka
Effects of Microstructures of Gas Diffusion Layer on the Two-Phase Flow Transport Properties
ECS Transactions (2007) 629-635


Fermi Telecom Solution is a compact, portable, low power complete multi standard radio solution combined with open source software integration.
This solution offers a unique approach, different from that of traditional radio access networks, with increased flexibility, scalability and is easily upgradeable with new features. Our technology is precisely software based and all the functions and protocols of both the radio access network and the core network are controllable just through some simple commands. We use Linux, a generic operating system, as well as the Intel Atom chipset and Multi standard radio to replace special-purpose FPGA and DSP boards. The RAN product we have developed is easy to upgrade and extremely flexible, allowing operators to run GSM and LTE (depending on configuration) from the same unit with simple software update. The product combines the Mobile Switching Center (MSC), Base Station Controller (BSC), and Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in a single compact enclosure. Fermi Telecom Solution also includes solar panels and a battery backup .
Flexi Mesh solution is a low cost, decentralized, easy to deploy Wi-fi solution. This solution is perfectly suited for disaster management, connecting rural India, all without any hassle as it is a plug and play solution hence the user has to do minimum to no configuration in order to setup a fully functional Wifi Mesh Network.
Flexi Mesh solution uses IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n compatible wireless routers as its network nodes and relies completely on solar power with 3 days battery autonomy. The solution provides a ground data speed of up to 300 Mbps and the mesh network ensures network robustness in the event of any node failure. The solution also provides high reliability and bandwidth coupled with low battery consumption as compared to 3G / 4G solutions to provided data and video calling services.
Fermi NITB is a SDR based all in one solution for GSM/4G LTE telephony.By delivering multiple access technologies and streamlining the network through an IP-based architecture, the Fermi NITB provides operators with the most compact, adaptable, and cost-effective platform for deploying, extending, and evolving their networks. It is the most looked after product for disaster management due to its highly portable design. It is rapidly deployable, portable, can be vehicle mounted, or can be statically deployed in fixed or temporary locations based on requirements and conditions. Fermi NITB is a smart telephony network solution capable of running as a 2G / 4G depending on the backhaul bandwidth offered. Due to its rugged design,portability and easy deployment factors it is a good choice for Disaster Management, Defense and Rural Development.


An MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is widely used radiology examination. This imaging technique uses principles of magnetism, radio waves, and a computer to create detailed images of the body structures. Your doctor can use MRI examination to diagnose you or to see how well you have responded to treatment.
Which diseases can show up on MRI?
MRI is used to produce two-dimensional pictures of internal organs and tissues. Doctors might be looking for
- spinal cord injuries
- multiple sclerosis
- eye or inner ear problems
- numerous sports injuries
MRI is also widely used in research to measure brain structure and function. This examination is called functional MRI. In other cases, you may need an MRI with
the MRI work?
The MRI scanner is a tube surrounded by a giant circular magnet. The patient is placed on a moveable bed that is inserted into the magnet. The magnet creates a strong magnetic field that aligns the protons of hydrogen atoms, which are then exposed to a beam of radio waves. This spins the various protons of the body, and they produce a faint signal that is detected by the receiver portion of the MRI scanner. The receiver information is processed by a computer, and an image is produced.
In contrast to X-rays and CT imaging techniques, an MRI does not use radiation. However, there are some risks and conditions, when it is better not to undergo an MRI
Who is reading the MRI images?
The MRI scanner is operated by a radiographer, who is trained in carrying out imaging investigations. This specialist controls the scanner using a computer, which is in a different room, to keep it away from the magnetic field generated by the scanner. You can talk to the radiographer through an intercom during the examination and they’ll be able to see you on a television monitor throughout the scan.
Do you need an MRI examination? Read more here about how to prepare for it.


The Kick is boosted power regulation in the form of a drop in module designed to be used in various tube devices with IMR batteries. Foremost, the Kick is designed to be used in 18650 sized metal tube devices (max 19.5 mm internal diameter) using an 18490 or 18500 IMR battery. It can also be used in 18500 sized tube devices (max 19.5 mm internal diameter)...
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