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How Do Bluetooth Motorcycle Helmets Work
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A helmet is a protective gear that every motorcycle rider must own. It lessens the likelihood of getting any serious head injury in the case of an accident. Over the years, a lot of modifications have been made on this useful gear—one of which is the addition of a Bluetooth communication system. Yet, you might be wondering: how do Bluetooth motorcycle helmets work?
In order to explain how something works, we must first find out what it is. A Bluetooth is a revolutionary invention that eliminates the need for wires to connect two devices together. It is most commonly used to pair devices for easier transmission of files. Such is also the case when a headset is connected to a source of music like a cell phone or MP3 player.
Today, Bluetooth motorcycle helmets allow for rider-to-rider communication, GPS system connection, and music streaming. The advancement in the Bluetooth communication technology made it possible for all of these services to co-exist nicely all at the same time.
How Do Bluetooth Motorcycle Helmets Work?
As was mentioned earlier, a Bluetooth technology allows for data transfer without the need for wires. Gone are the times when we worry about all these wires ending up tangled or getting in our way. So, how do Bluetooth motorcycle helmets work? The answer is simple: Bluetooth technology uses piconets as a replacement for wires. These short-range networks are what enable two devices to connect with one another minus the presence of wires.
Once a network has been established, the source becomes the master of all the other devices that are connected to it. Through the source, you can command all the other devices to do what you tell them to do.
Moreover, the fact that it uses short-range networks makes it possible to be discovered only by devices that are within the closest proximity to the source. This is also the reason why there should not be any worry with regards to your connection being intercepted by unknown devices. Also, you can add a password to your network so that only known devices are paired.
Another added feature that the Bluetooth communication system offers is that it uses minimal power. Most Bluetooth motorcycle helmets require only a small battery to function. One battery can actually last for days, which is perfect for long motorcycle rides across the country.
Now that we have the basic idea how a Bluetooth motorcycle helmet works, another question arises: how can it level up your motorcycle riding experience? Read on and find out.
Why You Should Invest in a Bluetooth Motorcycle Helmet
The invention of Bluetooth motorcycle helmets is widely embraced by riders throughout the world. It has provided them with a number of benefits that made their motorcycle riding experience safer, easier, and more enjoyable. Some of the most loved benefits of using a Bluetooth motorcycle helmet are listed below.
Easy Communication While Riding
The use of a Bluetooth motorcycle helmet allows a rider to have hands-free phone conversations while driving. Unlike cars that are enclosed, it was a big challenge for experts to create an effective communication system for motorcycle riders because of the wind noise.
With Bluetooth motorcycle helmets, you get to have a headset and microphone built-in to your helmet for a crystal clear communication. Additionally, some Bluetooth motorcycle helmets also make it possible to connect with riders within your area of proximity, much like in an intercom system.
Nevertheless, thanks to Bluetooth technology, this is now possible. Most Bluetooth motorcycle helmets function through the use of voice commands.
Almost everyone we know enjoys listening to music while on a trip—be it on a plane, car, or even when walking. Not long ago, the use of wired earphones physically connected to a music player is the only way to achieve this.
Through Bluetooth motorcycle helmets, you can pair your MP3 player or cell phone with your helmet and enjoy your favorite songs without the hassle of tangled wires.
Connecting your Bluetooth motorcycle helmet to your phone’s GPS navigating system makes it possible to thread unfamiliar roads with ease. All you have to do is pair it with your navigation device, and follow the voice commands telling you where you need to go.
Comfort and Safety
Before it was invented, motorcycle riders use a third party device in order to enjoy the benefits of using a Bluetooth motorcycle helmet. Now that it is all built-in on the helmet itself, the comfort and safety it gives the rider are undeniable.


Light is a tool in the lighting at night, without its guests the lights on the vehicle will certainly be very not recommended to travel at night. Because it is so dangerous to yourself.
For you who are looking for Led Headlights for Trucks should certainly already understand for this type of lamp. Most you do not understand this type of lighting, what are the disadvantages and advantages when using this lamp. Okay in this discussion before you replace your lights with led type, you should there, check out this material for you.
Will certainly be very beneficial for you if you know her.
Along with the development of technology, the lights of the vehicle were also experiencing changes. At this time, the main light started to use the technology of light-emitting diode (LED).
Not a few cars that have been utilizing LED lights. The excess, this type of lamp is a promising light is very bright and low power consumption.
In addition, LED lights also claimed to have a lifetime that is better. Although no one can give you certainty can hold how long the lights.
As a comparison, the halogen lamp is claimed to survive up to 1,000 hours. While the HID can be more than that, 2,000 hours. Everything for normal use.
Be aware, LED issued a bright white. This color looks provide good illumination in a certain distance. But behind it is actually white light more dazzling than the rays yellowish.
LED lights also have another disadvantage, particularly when the period of its use has been exhausted. Although only one lamp is dead, for example, in a series of daytime running lights, we can’t replace one LED unit only.
Related article: How to make your own bumper sticker
That’s profit and loss using the led headlights for trucks, if you are interested to buy it, you can go to sites that sell this type of lamp. For example, realtruck [dot] com


When a metal is anodized, a thin layer of oxide is added to the surface of the metal. This oxide layer is typically very hard and durable, and it helps to protect the metal from the elements. However, the oxide layer can also act as an electrical insulator, blocking the flow of electricity through the metal.
This property of anodizing makes it a useful process for improving the electrical insulation of metal parts. For example, anodized aluminum or titanium parts can be used in electrical and electronic systems where it is important to prevent electrical current from flowing through the metal. This can include everything from electrical connectors and switches to electrical enclosures and components.
There are several factors that can affect the electrical insulation properties of anodized metal parts. One important factor is the thickness of the oxide layer. In general, thicker oxide layers provide better electrical insulation than thinner layers. Additionally, the composition of the oxide layer can also impact its electrical insulation properties. For example, oxide layers with a higher percentage of aluminum oxide tend to have better electrical insulation properties than those with a higher percentage of titanium oxide.
To achieve the best possible electrical insulation properties with anodizing, it is important to carefully control the anodizing process. This may involve adjusting the voltage and current density used during the anodizing process, as well as the composition of the electrolyte solution.
With regard to the electrolyte solution used during the anodizing process it can significantly impact the electrical insulation properties of the resulting oxide layer.
One example of an electrolyte solution that is commonly used for anodizing for electrical insulation is a sulfuric acid-based electrolyte. This type of electrolyte is typically composed of sulfuric acid and water, and it can be modified with the addition of various compounds to improve the electrical insulation properties of the resulting oxide layer. Sulfuric acid can be considered the baseline for electrical insulation. Often providing around 700 volts per mil of dielectric strength. Other additions can be made to the sulfuric baths such as adding aluminum sulfate to the electrolyte solution to help to increase the percentage of aluminum oxide in the oxide layer, which can improve the electrical insulation properties of the anodized part.
Other electrolyte solutions that are commonly used for anodizing for electrical insulation include phosphoric acid-based electrolytes and oxalic acid-based electrolytes. These electrolytes can also be modified with the addition of various compounds to improve the electrical insulation properties of the oxide layer. The dielectric strength varies according to the process used but in general it performs better than sulfuric acid.
It is important to note that the choice of electrolyte solution for anodizing for electrical insulation will depend on the specific requirements of the application. Factors such as the type of metal being anodized, the thickness and composition of the desired oxide layer, and the operating conditions of the anodized part will all influence the choice of electrolyte solution. Working with an experienced anodizing provider can help to ensure that the appropriate electrolyte solution is selected for a given application. For example, if working with Semano, we can even offer our AX200 coating which has upwards of almost 1700 volts per mil.


An increasing number of social housing providers are unveiling innovative and ambitious projects that use internet of things (IoT) networks to improve the lives of tenants.
Digital technology, such as smart meters, have been rapidly rolled out in recent years in a bid to lower both domestic energy bills and carbon emissions. Now the social housing sector is adopting the next generation of connectivity with IoT networks capable of hosting multiple applications to benefit the welfare of vulnerable tenants.
From building security to optimising utility usage, the potential applications for IoT technology have become apparent to councils, housing associations and other social housing providers.
So how can this smart housing tech help both tenants and social landlords?
Heating and utilities management
Individual gas boilers and electric storage heaters are being replaced with energy-efficient heating systems which provide accurate, real-time consumption data via an IoT network. When combined with a range of flexible payment options, these systems can have a positive impact on fuel poverty.
By adopting smarter systems, heat will be generated only when and where it’s required to the exact temperature that is optimal for every square foot. This will have a huge benefit for social housing tenants who can hopefully enjoy comfort, convenience and lower energy bills.
By installing compatible technology, which meets recognised industry standards, the IoT network can be also used by a variety of partners who can work collaboratively to improve the quality of living for social housing tenants.
Uses for IoT networks
Social housing providers are using IoT devices for much more than just heating. The technology can also be employed for a number of other services which can improve the welfare and safety of residents.
IoT networks can support devices which monitor conditions inside each dwelling. For example, temperature sensors can alert building managers to homes which are under heated, potentially due to tenants being in fuel poverty. Alternatively, tenants in over-heated dwellings can be advised on optimising energy usage.
Humidity, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide meters are vitally important as they can highlight safety issues with the building, and potential dangers to the health of tenants. Fire alarms, lighting, security and remote entry systems can all utilise an IoT network.
Once an IoT network is up and running it can provide free or subsidised, high-speed fibre-optic broadband to residents. This can help to eliminate the digital divide and provide residents with the opportunity to improve their employability through digital skills classes.
Another benefit of IoT technology is the ability to future-proof the network so the system can be easily upgraded to cope with future demands.
Choosing smart technology
There is more to IoT implementation than simply plugging in some new software or hardware. The choice of technology is just as important as your chosen applications.
Certain IoT frameworks, called application enablement platforms or AEPs, enable the construction of interconnected or independent IoT solutions for customers. An AEP allows partners to build custom IoT applications on the platform for customers.
AEPs with supervisory tools are even able to monitor their own performance, reducing the need for day-to-day management. However, all IoT systems need robust risk analysis and privacy governance procedures.
Here at ista, we’re experts in ensuring heating costs are distributed fairly with everyone only paying for what they consume. Our systems deliver flexibility to match your organisation and allow your tenants to receive their utility bills in a number of convenient forms.
We give you confidence and transparency in the full settlement of your community or district heating across your buildings and whole estate.


Humanity has visited Uranus only once, and now it is 37 years. NASA’s Voyager 2 spacecraft made its closest pass of the mysterious distant gas planet on January 24, 1986.
Voyager 2 returned stunning images of the planet and its moons during the flyby, which allowed for about five hours of detailed study, only 81,500 kilometers away.
“We knew Uranus would be different because it’s tilted to one side.“, said Ed Stone, Voyager mission scientist, based at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, since 1972, reports NASA.
Uranus revealed to be the coldest known planet in our solar systemeven though it is not the farthest from the Sun. This is because it does not have any internal heat sources.
Scientists determined that Uranus’ atmosphere is 85 percent hydrogen and 15 percent helium. There was also evidence of a boiling ocean 800 kilometers below the clouds.
The scientists found that Uranus has a magnetic field unlike any that had ever been found previously. On Mercury, Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn, the magnetic field is roughly aligned with the axis of rotation.
“Then we got to Uranus and saw that the poles were closer to the equator.Stone said. “Neptune turned out to be similar. The magnetic field was not quite centered with the center of the planet.”
This Uranus magnetic field was also stronger than Saturn’s. Data from Voyager 2 helped scientists determine that Uranus’s magnetic tail spins in a helix that extends 10 million kilometers in the direction pointing away from the sun. Understanding how planetary magnetic fields interact with the sun is a key part of NASA’s goal to understand the nature of space. Not only does studying the sun-planet relationship provide useful information for space travel, but it helps shed light on the origins of the planets and their potential to support life.
Voyager 2 also discovered 10 new moons (there are 27 in all) and two new rings on the planet, which was also fascinating. An icy moon named Miranda revealed a peculiarly varied landscape and evidence of active geological activity in the past. Only about 500 kilometers in diameter, this small object has gigantic canyons that could be up to 12 times deeper than the Grand Canyon of Colorado. Miranda also has three unique features called “coronae,” which are groups of crater ridges and valleys. Scientists believe that this moon may have been torn apart and then reshaped.
Mission planners designed Voyager 2’s encounter with Uranus so that the spacecraft would receive a gravity assist to help it reach Neptune. In 1989 Voyager 2 added Neptune to its roadmap.
Voyager 2 was launched on August 20, 1977, 16 days before its twin, Voyager 1. In August 2012, Voyager 1 made history as the first spacecraft to enter interstellar space. Voyager 2 also accomplished this feat in November 2018.


Apple updated the 13 in MacBook Pro with the new Magic Keyboard, but only certain versions are gaining new processors and improved RAM options, which means the difference between the MacBook Air and the entry-level Pro is small. Here’s what new components you need to know
Apple introduced brand new 13 in MacBook Pro models as anticipated. The new MacBook Pro offers an improved Ice Lake 10th generation processor, a standard 16 GB RAM (up to 32 GB RAM), and up to 4 TB storage options. The other major improvement is that in the smaller model, Apple replaced the outdated butterfly keyboard with the updated Magic Keyboard first used in the 2019 16 in MacBook Pro.
Apple has launched brand new 13 as expected in MacBook Pro models. The new MacBook Pro features an upgraded 10th generation Ice Lake processor, a standard 16 GB RAM (up to 32 GB RAM) and up to 4 TB storage options. The other big change is that Apple replaced the obsolete butterfly keyboard in the smaller model with the new Magic Keyboard which was first used in MacBook Pro in 2019 16.
The update means the gap between the 13 in and 16 in models has potentially slightly narrowed compared to what it was when the 16 in models were updated by Apple in November 2019. Prior to the launch in May 2020, the best-spected 13 in MacBook Pro offered up to 2.4GHz Quad-Core 8th generation i5 processor with Turbo Boost up to 4.1GHz, while the entry-level 16 in model provided the i7 Intel Core i9 processor (4.5GHz Turbo Boost) 2.6GHz 6-core 9th generation. Now the 13 in flagship offers 2.0GHz Quad-Core 10th generation Intel Core i5 processor with up to 3.8GHz Turbo Boost.
You can find that the speed of the clock is lower than before-but remember that the version of the processor is now newer than the 16 in model, which will possibly make a difference to performance, but we will have to wait before we can run tests on the new model. The increased RAM-which is also faster than previous RAM-would also make a significant difference compared to the 13 in versions in 2019.
Specifications of MacBook Pro 2020:
Here’s how the specs compare with the MacBook Pro range of 13 in 2020:
- 4GHz Turbo Boost Quad-Core Processor 3.9GHz, 256 GB Storage, 8 GB 2133MHz LPDDR3 Memory, Intel Iris Plus Graphics 645, (was 128 GB Storage). £1,299/$1,299 USD
- 4GHz Turbo Boost Quad-Core Processor, 3.9GHz, 512 GB Storage, 8 GB 2133MHz LPDDR3 memory, Intel Iris Plus Graphics 645, (was 256 GB Storage). £1,499/$1,499 Euros
- 0GHz Quad-Core Turbo Boost processor up to 3.8GHz, 512 GB Storage, 16 GB 3733MHz LPDDR4X, Intel Iris Plus Graphics, (was a 2.4GHz Quad-Core Turbo Boost processor up to 4.1GHz, 8 GB 2133MHz LPDDR3 memory 256 GB Storage). Just £1,799/$1,799
- 0GHz Turbo Quad-Core Processor up to 3.8GHz, 1 TB Storage, 16 GB 3733MHz LPDDR4X, Intel Iris Plus Graphics, (was 2.4GHz Quad-Core Turbo Boost up to 4.1GHz, 8 GB 2133MHz LPDDR3 memory, 512 GB Storage) £1.999/$1.999
Availability and price of MacBook Pro 2020:
Right now, due to Coronavirus, the Apple Stores are all closed but you can order a new MacBook Pro online here. Alternatively check out the best MacBook Pro offers in our round up if you want a bargain.Apple hasn’t taken anything off the starting price-when it released the MacBook Air 2020 edition in March 2020 it reduced the entry-level price by £ 100-the model is now priced at £ 999 (here).
Keyboard of MacBook Pro 2020:
You may wonder if all 13 in MacBook Pro models are getting the new keyboard-particularly since the entry-level models didn’t see much of an upgrade beyond the increased storage. The good news is that they all have the new style keyboard in fact.
Tom Boger, Apple ‘s senior Mac and iPad Product Marketing director, said: “With these updates our entire lineup of notebooks features the Magic Keyboard.”
That means that all the latest MacBook Pro models are now featuring the same scissor-switch keyboard design as seen on the 16 in MacBook Pro released in November 2019. Actually, that keyboard design is not that new-it was based on past Mac laptops and the Magic Keyboard shipping with the iMac. What really matters is that the new keyboard design replaces the problem-stricken butterfly mechanism that has been used since around 2016 for Apple laptop keyboards.The butterfly mechanism made it possible for Apple to make the keyboard (and thus Mac) slimmer, but the design seems to have created problems with dust being caught under keys and costly repairs. Read all here about those MacBook keyboard problems.
Apple admitted to the keyboard issue and offered free repairs to those affected, but some sales of Mac laptops are certain to have been prevented by the well-publicized keyboard related problems. So it’s no surprise that the problem has now been rectified by Apple-and our new style keyboard tests do seem to suggest as much.
Our 16 in MacBook Pro reviewer had plenty of praise for the new keyboard style, writing: “It’s smoother on the fingertips, and if you’ve had sore fingers on the butterfly keyboard after a long typing session (like me), you won’t have that experience on the Magic Keyboard.”
About the Processor of MacBook Pro 2020:
The two MacBook Pro mid-range models now deliver Intel 10th generation processors-you can also find 10th generation processors in MacBook Air 2020 (including a 1.1GHz Quad-Core Core i5 processor, Turbo Boost up to 3.5GHz).The disappointment is that inside the entry-level MacBook Pro, Apple has not revised the processors, and those models only deliver up to 3.9GHz of the 8th generation 1.4GHz Quad-Core Cpu with Turbo Boost.
This suggests the gap between MacBook Air and MacBook Pro isn’t as big as it once was, so if you choose between the £1.299/£1.299 MacBook Air and MacBook Pro models the differences aren’t all that big. For more information on how these two MacBook models compare here.
The lack of 10th generation processor in the MacBook Pro entry-level is surprising given that Apple is actually quite late in using the 10th generation chips-many of its competitors (Acer, Asus, Dell, Lenavo, HP etc.) have already introduced 10th generation processors for Ice Lake.
About the RAM of MacBook Pro 2020:
The new Quad-Core 2.0GHz models now offer Intel Iris Plus Graphics, instead of Intel Iris Plus Graphics 655. The Intel Iris Plus Graphics 645 is still available on the entry-level models. These new graphics that come integrated with the Ice Lake processor are basically the old graphics card’s latest version. Apple claims the new graphics are “80 per cent faster than the previous 13-inch MacBook Pro generation for 4 K video editing, quicker rendering and smoother gameplay.” Needless to say we are going to run tests.
Intel Iris Plus Graphics also features the 2019 MacBook Air so it’ll be interesting to see how these machines compare.
About the Graphics MacBook Pro2020:
Compared to Intel Iris Plus Graphics 655, the latest 2.0GHz Quad-Core versions now deliver Intel Iris Plus Graphics instead. The Intel Iris Plus Graphics 645 only provides entry-level versions. These new graphics integrated with the Ice Lake processor are basically the old graphics card’s new version. Apple says the new graphics are “80 percent faster than the previous 13-inch MacBook Pro model for 4 K video editing, quicker rendering and smoother gameplay” Any need to say we are going to run tests.Intel Iris Plus Graphics is also included in the 2019 MacBook Air, and it’ll be fascinating to see how these devices compare.
About the SSD of MacBook Pro 2020:
It’s nice to see a increase in the MacBook Pro capacity from 128 GB to 256 GB and 512 GB, but this is not the only change in the capacity price.A 2 TB SSD build to order option is available now for an additional £ 600/$600.And an additional £ 1,200/$1,200 command option for a 4 TB SSD build to order.


1. HD wireless camera, IP66 waterproof, using waterproof microphone, 10 meters pickup distance, no noise.
2. Two‑way voice intercom, integrated professional noise reduction algorithm, filter background noise, and collect the incoming sound more clearly.
3. Motion detection, alarm push, when the alarm detection is turned on, a moving object is found to push information to the mobile phone immediately.
4. Mobile phone real‑time monitoring, even if you are far away, you can see different places and scenes.
5. Infrared night vision, switch to ordinary infrared night mode, the camera infrared light works, the monitoring picture is black and white, and the daytime effect is color.
How to Use:
Before using, please read the instructions carefully and download the corresponding APP according to the instructions. After binding the mobile APP, users can set various functions, remote real‑time monitoring, voice intercom and so on.
Item Type: HD wireless camera
Mobile Client: For
Voice Monitoring: Support
Infrared Night Vision: Support
Full Color Night Vision: Support
Motion detection Alarm: Support
Humanoid Detection: Support
Wired Network: RJ-45 10-100MB
Wireless Network: 802.11b/g/n
Power Supply: DC 12V
Working Temperature: -10℃－＋55℃
Storage Card: 8-128G card (excluded)
Waterproof Rating: IP66
1 x Camera
4 x Screw
4 x Expansion Tube
1 x Manual


Smok Novo 2 Review – Is the New Smok Novo 2 Pod System MUCH BETTER THAN the First?
If you are a Smok Novo user you will know that the new version is packed filled with features, performance and value-added options. There have been many changes that make the Smok Novo 2 a fantastic vaporizer. It really is now easier than ever to utilize the Smok Novo 2 to create great-tasting vapor and it delivers superior performance in a variety of different settings.
The first change that the Smok Novo 2 has brought about is in the power source. Battery life has improved and now offers up to week of constant use between recharging. The voltage output has also slightly increased from 10-base-volt to six-peak voltage, providing you with a much wider voltage range to operate from. Now your Smok will automatically adjust the voltage to offer you a longer, more consistent Vapor Experience. The new man pod system does mean that there is no more need to worry about the unit going flat that may be a common problem with the original Smok Novo.
The new electronic key-set provides a easier to use electronic screen for you to easily see battery levels and the temperature of one’s vaporizer. No more does the novo 2 require you to repeatedly press your heating button while your heating element is re-firing. With the Smok Novo 2 you merely flip open the lid and you could see your Vaporizer temperature as well as your vaporizing time right on the screen. If you overheat, you’ll easily see this on the screen as well. If you are using the Smok Novo 2 but are concerned that you may overheat the machine, you can set a limit to your vaporizing time and it’ll shut off alone once your Vaporizer reaches the preset limit.
The other upgrade with the Smok Novo 2 is the new “Pro” version which allows you to utilize the two batteries in the Smok Novo 2 with much greater efficiency compared to the “regular” version. The Smok Novo 2 now offers a high quality of quality in a small, convenient to carry and operate box. The novo charger has been upgraded to a Pro version and requires a minimum of a 1500mah battery capacity.
The most crucial upgrade with the Smok Novo 2 is that it now incorporates two separate heating elements rather than just one. In the initial novo device, you would need to utilize the heating element to heat the base of the glass ampoule and then place the blue glass ampoule in the heart of the heating element. You would then have to use the bottom heating element to evenly heat the bottom and blue glass. The smoking process is then completed by placing the most notable heating element over the base and heating it around your desired temperature. As previously stated, you’ll then need to place underneath element on top of the bottom for the final step in the smoking process.
Instead of the single glass bead, you have two separate beads which are heated separately and then placed in the heating element. This allows you to create a better draw activated vapor gives you incredible results. The brand new Smok Novo 2 can produce upwards of 40 draws per minute, with regards to the strength of the battery powering the unit. This is nearly double how much power that you’ll normally need in order to have comparable results because the old style Smok Vaporizers.
The Smok Novo 2 benefits from the addition of a zinc-alloy frame which allows for the smooth draw activation of these devices. The most common solution to activate the unit is through the use of the micro usb connection, which plugs into the Smok Novo 2 by using the rechargeable battery. Because the entire unit is built to function through the use of a micro usb connection, it really is convenient that the rechargeable battery has a built in charger port allowing you to not only charge the machine, but also receive a maximum boost in power on the way.
As a way to truly understand the energy of the brand new Smok Novo 2, you need to understand how the initial Smok Vaporizer functioned. Essentially, the thing that the user did was place the ceramic bowl in to the unit and pressed the button on the side to ignite the ceramic burners. Although it certainly may be an easy task to think that that is all that is necessary, there are vapinger.com actually quite a few things that make the smoking experience truly unique. The original Smok Vaporizer also contained a bottom microns port, but because many users complained concerning the constant have to constantly re-insert the “bottom” piece, it had been soon changed to a “micro USB” port. The latest Smok Novo 2 model incorporates both standard bottom microns port and the micro USB port, providing a much wider selection of compatibility with a number of electronic products.


Cognitive automation is relatively a new dimension, but experts believe that it can offer a substantial upgrade over the traditional generations of automation software. Now, IT leaders are looking forward to expanding their range of cognitive automation applications to support their businesses. Cognitive automation is also currently one of the hottest topics in the automation space. It brings an extra layer of artificial intelligence and machine learning to the mix of the other technologies. These machine learning bots facilitate the best ways to complete complex tasks as this technological collaboration enhances thinking and decision-making capabilities to the automation solution. Cognitive automation is an up-and-coming solution and has found various applications in businesses. In this article, we have listed the top cognitive automation applications that are transforming enterprises.
Offering innovative and secure customer service with chatbots: While chatbots are gaining popularity, their impact is limited to the extent of their integration in the business processes. For instance, if the technology is not integrated into the legacy billing system of a business, the customers will not be able to change their billing period through the chatbot. But cognitive automation allows building chatbots that can make changes in other systems efficiently.
Warehouse management: Managing warehouses that are located in multiple geographical locations might be a challenging task for a company. Keeping track of all the inventory, maintaining the machinery, and getting certain issues resolved whenever anything arises are some of the tasks related to warehouse management. Cognitive automation can automate the entire process making sure that all the warehouses are safely managed.
Retail measurement: One of the biggest challenges in the retail industry is harmonizing data from different stores. Cognitive automation can help retailers enhance their data collection process to create better analytics and AI applications. Companies implementing cognitive process automation applications can establish global standards at the local level.
Handling batch operations: Batch operation is an integral task in the banking and finance sector, but it is also one of the most challenging tasks. Failure to ensure timely processing of the batch operations can have grave consequences. Cognitive automation can help organizations monitor these batch operations to ensure they are processed in time.
Customer onboarding: Most B2C businesses have a customer onboarding process that is critical to reducing churn and convincing the customers to start using the products or services. Through OCR and cognitive automation, most customer onboarding actions can be resolved instantly. Even companies that rely on legacy systems can implement this technology to improve customer experiences.
Manage telecom reports: In the telecom sector, the userbase is in millions, so, it is challenging to manually handle the database. Cognitive automation can directly access the customer’s queries based on their inputs and then provide a solution. Even if the queries include a new connection, renewal of connection, and technical issues, and change of plans.
Intelligent document processing: There are various use cases for handling scanned documents that need manual processing one by one. The processors must retype the text or use standalone optical character recognition tools to copy-paste information from a PDF into the system for further processing. Implementing cognitive automation enables the processor to make decisions based on extracted and persisted information.
Accounting: Accounting departments vastly benefit from cognitive automation The accounting teams can automate the invoicing process by programming the software bot to receive the invoice information. The software bot can also mimic the role of a human by opening a mail, extracting the information from the invoice, and copying it into the company’s accounting system.
Managing IT infrastructure in manufacturing: Modern-day manufacturing involves a lot of automation in its processes to ensure the large-scale production of goods. It also keeps the cost to a minimum to meet the demands of the customers. This technology can also manage software issues without human supervision or interference.
Handling logistics operation: One of the worst things that can happen while handling a logistics operation is facing delivery delays. This attracts trouble from both the end-users and sometimes from the management officials. In case of any failures or issues in this department, cognitive automation can solution check and resolve the issue in no time.
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The electrician has to change the electrical outlet behind the stove from 240 volts to 110 volts. Converting a Stove from Electric to Gas Due to the voltage required to power an electric stove 240 volts theres a good chance youll need to hire an electrician to replace the two-pole circuit breaker with a single-pole circuit breaker.
You cant really convert an electric stove into a gas stove any more than you could convert your gasoline-powered car into an electric car.
Switching from electric to gas stove. If relevant to you please share any and all details converting an electric stove to a gas stove. Switching over from Electric to Gas. Heres my gas stove installation story -- including 3 setbacks that I encountered while installing a gas range in my kitchen.
Then theyll swap out the 240-volt electrical. But while an electric stove uses 240 volts your new gas stove requires only 120 volts. Assuming the range fits the space available use the dolly to move the gas range close enough to the space so the hose will reach the back of the stove.
You would have to completely replace basically every interior component of the stove. To pay 4K for a gas oven so I am switching to electric. A qualified and licensed gas fitter can help you install your new gas stove and.
You could get a dual fuel range where the oven is electric and the burners gas. A licensed electrician can convert your existing wiring configuration to provide the 120-volt circuit. A local gas fitter will be able to help you determine which type of gas is available.
Were asking readers to share how much they spent on a given item project or upgrade in the kitchen. Converting a 220V hardwired connection into a 110V standard plug when you install a gas stove is best left to a trained professional but you can see here how its done first. Be the next best option.
The conversion will require replacement of the two pole circuit breaker with a single pole circuit breaker to provide the 120 volts required by the gas stove. The electric cooktop glowed an angry red as if to say Lets begin. I checked the knobs turned it on and off again and waited.
If the line cannot take more appliances you likely need a. The Type T2 pipe joint compound should be attached to the flex hose on the back of the range using both wrenches. Using two wrenches tighten the flex hose to the valve.
Ive read here that an electric oven is better for baking and a gas oven is better for roasting so maybe you can decide based on what you cook in the oven. I turned away to grab some eggs and when I looked back the stove appeared off as if to mock me. Electric ranges on the other hand have a 1 setting that really works and really means 1 This allows for the careful heating of delicate sauces easy melting of chocolate without a double boiler and other things that seem impossible on gas ranges.
Although you may have heard differently the process of converting an electric cooktop to gas is not that difficult. Switching from gas to electric stoves Gas stoves only require the use of 120 volts so customers switching from gas to electric will need to hire a licensed electrician to run a larger electrical wire from the circuit breaker and hook up a new 240-volt receptacle where the stove is located. Youll need an electrician and a licensed plumber for converting an electric stove to gas.
The cost to switch from electric to gas varies according to how many feet of gas line you need. If the existing line has the capacity to add more appliances a 10 extension costs between 150 and 200. The ignition source comes from an electric igniter located at each burner.
All gas stoves require some electricity and their plugs wont fit into a 240-volt outlet. Because of this electric range users who switch to gas tend to end up burning things the first few tries because theyre unaccustomed to the speed of gas. We hope this information proves helpful to anyone needing to get a basic sense of how much that something costs.
How much does it cost to convert an electric stove to gas. In addition the large 240 volt electrical receptacle will need to be replaced with a standard 120 volt receptacle for the gas stove to plug in to. The water heater is.
This may reduce the gas line requirement to some extent. I heard an electric click seemingly out of my control and the glow returned. Converting Electric Cooktop with Gas.
If youre thinking of converting to a gas stove from an electric stove please call Graham Plumbing Services at 281-302-6710 for an appointment. You very likely will need to do some cabinetry work if you replace an older model with just about any newer oven gas OR electric. My electric stove dates from the Mad Men era so an induction range replacement is on the horizon and qualifies for a 300 rebate.


Enabling intuitive and immersive experiences of interacting with the physical/digital entities associated with the built asset by taking advantage of the state-of-the-art methods, techniques, and hardware used for rendering computer-generated graphics in the form of augmented, virtual or mixed-reality applications. The rich geometric and spatial data made available through BIM-based tools and processes will support the process of developing such XR applications assisting the AEC/O&M practitioners through the lifecycle of the built facilities.
Diminished Reality (DR) is a technique to visually remove and see through undesired objects in an environment in the real time. DR as a new visualization technology can increase the efficiency and productivity in the AEC-FM industry by preventing inaccurate visualizations and removing visual distractions in the field of view. BIM data has a potential to assist DR as an external referencing source for rendering and background information retrieval. Therefore, BIM has been considered as a main source of digital representations of the physical environments in this research focus.
This research focus sets out to answer the question of which adaptations are required for the concepts of OpenBIM and cloud BIM to be actualized using the standard web technologies and communication protocols. To this end, we investigate novel approaches for making the built asset data accessible within the cloud environments and to enable interactive 2D/3D rich visualizations of data: from raw streams of sensor data to rich spatial information contained in 3D digital models of the built asset, or the results of complex simulations.


This workshop will provide a high-quality forum for scientists and researchers to present and discuss their latest research findings and open problems in this rapidly changing field. The goal of this by-invitation-only event is to bring together inter-disciplinary researchers and practitioners primarily related to the Corpore Sano Centre to discuss the current state of the art, emerging requirements, challenges and trends, as well as novel solutions, implementations, and potential deployments. More specifically, we intend to:
- Bring stakeholders from medicine, sport science, nutritional sciences, and computer science together to get a better understanding of the full range of requirements, capabilities, and constraints.
- Compare and contrast recent advances from a user perspective and to identify promising directions for further research, deployment and real-world validation.
- Discuss the current state of technology and to identify important technical and non-technical hurdles for future full-scale deployments.
To facilitate technical and inter-disciplinary discussions, we have organized the workshop programme in two main sessions. The first session is organized around concrete application domains. Each presentation of an applied domain will include: (1) Domain overview and motivation for quantified data; (2) Relevant state-of the art domain specific applications and research methods; (3) Open (technical relevant) issues and bold wish list for quantification data and analytics that might impact and improve said domain. Each presentation will be followed by ample time for questions and discussions.
The second session is more technically focused. The idea is to get state-of the art presentations of relevant subjects and technologies that will provide a foundation for in-depth discussions on future directions of our work. The ambitious goal is to identify novel research problems and initial systems to develop to address challenges and domain specific requirements from the first session.
The workshop will not publish proceedings: The goal is to openly share and summarize progress and insights among the participants.


British military sends hand-held helicopter drones to Afghanistan
LONDON — Britain’s military says its soldiers in Afghanistan have been issued with surveillance drones so small they can fit in the palm of your hand.
The Scandinavian-designed Black Hornet Nano weighs as little as 16 grams (0.56 ounces) — the same as a finch. The four-inch-long (10-centimetre-long) helicopter is fitted with a tiny camera which relays still images and video to a remote terminal.
The ministry said Sunday that the Black Hornet was developed by Norway’s Prox Dynamics AS as part of a 20 million pound ($30 million) contract for 160 units with southern England’s Marlborough Communications Ltd.


Heatlike the sun Difference between hagenuk-Therm infrared heaters and conventional infrared heaters I. infrared heating-devices heat substances (walls, ceilings, body, etc.) – as the sun, not the air (like conventional radiators). II. With the same cosy factor, the air temperature is colder by about 3°C – the natural infrared radiation is healthier and hypoallergenic (less allergic reactions, no mold) III. IR heaters hagenuk-Thermrequire approximately 40% less energy consumption than common infrared heaters. IV. The hagenuk-Therm Infrared heaters are technically based on the innovative CNT method (carbon nanotube) which we perfected over years of research and development. Due to this technologically base ,hagenuk-Therm Infrared heaters require significantly less energy than common IR-heaters. V. hagenuk-Therm works with about 30 W per square meter (standard Insulated walls), common IR heaters work with 60 – 90W per sqm. VI. hagenuk-Therm Infrared heaters work with a surface temperature of 55 ° – 75 °C, conventional infrared heaters work with partly up to 120 °C. VII. The heating-factor of an infrared heating-device is not induced by the heat of the surface, but by the efficiency of the infrared radiation substantially. By the new CNT- technology the infrared radiation of hagenuk-Therm infrared heaters is about 25% higher, which almost doubles the efficiency compared to conventional infrared heaters. VIII. The CNT technology is a quantum leap in technology – the first time that this heating method can consist consumption cost comparison with modern condensing boiler technologies – at significantly lower investments.


Cybersecurity is synonymous with all things computers! So, securing software for your customers becomes vital to avoid exposure to cyber-attacks. However, you may argue that your users can simply download the software drivers from official websites with secure communication channels backed by SSL certificates.
Though this is not the ideal case with the internet crowded by fake software copes with malware injected to expose the user’s device. Moreover, according to a survey, 37% of software downloaded by users are unlicensed, making it a breeding ground for fake copies, which may not be secure.
This is where the code signing certificate comes to your help with extensive security for your software drivers. It allows you to keep the integrity of your software code intact and avoid exposure of users’ devices to malicious drivers.
However, you will have specific questions about using such a solution like,
- How does a code signing certificate help secure Windows drivers?
- How does it work?
- What is the process for code signing of the driver?
Well, fret not! All the answers you need are here!
Let’s first begin with what is a Windows driver.
What is a Windows driver?
In their most basic form, Windows drivers are a software component that helps in communication between the operating system and a device. Take an example of music player software. When you connect a Bluetooth device to the computer, it needs a driver to communicate with the operating system.
Further, you need to have a Windows driver to communicate the music player software with the operating system. There is also a handshake code required to communicate between the music player and Bluetooth device that needs drivers.
Now, if you are to release a driver package for Windows software, digital signatures are not just a security measure but also a pre-requisite, according to Microsoft. Before publishing the driver packages, any software publisher or app developer must submit Windows Hardware Lab Kit (Windows HLK) test logs.
For each Windows 10 version, you need to download the HLK and run a cert pass test. You will have different log files for each version which you need to club together and submit to Windows Hardware Developer Center Dashboard portal.
After proper vetting by Microsoft under the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program Specifications and Policies, it is certified for public release. Especially Windows driver designed for OS version 1607 of Windows 10, EV code signing certificate is mandatory for a dashboard account.
The next question in your mind will be, “What is an EV code signing certificate?”
An EV code signing certificate or Extended Validation code signing is different from the standard code signing process. It involves storing the security keys outside the developer’s workstation or secure external storage. The vetting process for the Extended Validation Certificate needs to be according to the CA/Browser forum guidelines.
Now that we know what Windows drivers are and the minimum requirements for verified releases on the operating system, let’s discuss how it works.
How does a Code Signing certificate work?
In an ocean of fake software copies and spammy websites, a code signing certificate signifies trust. A certificateauthority or CA issues a signed certificate only after a thorough vetting process that involves verifying the software author’s identity.
It works as a sign of trust and a shield of protection. If your software code gets compromised, the signing authority will inform the user of the breach and secure their devices. Further, hashing the software code during the digital signing process helps ensure that the file users download the same that the author released.
Hashing involves creating an array of string values for the software code, which is further matched with a hash code at the user’s device. If it fits, users can install the software without worrying about data breaches or code integrity issues.
However, if the hash does not match, users are warned by the system to avoid installing software. So, there is no denying the fact that with a code signing certificate, you can combat the fake copies of your software drivers and ensure that the user’s trust is, by and large, stays intact.
Until now, we have discussed what a Windows driver is and how an EV code signing certificate is mandatory for the specific OS and helps with protection. So, let’s understand how to code sign your software driver.
What is the process for code signing of the driver?
The code signing process for your Windows driver begins with issuing a certificate from a trusted CA. Further, you need to follow the CA’s instructions and install the certificate on your computer.
However, the code signing process involves installing several intermediate certificates to create a chain of trust that leads back to the root certificate. First, you will need cross-certificates. To use a cross-certificate you will have to include an argument form
Furthermore, you need to install intermediate certificates, timestamp the digital signature and use a digest algorithm for hashing function. Timestamping helps determine the time of the code signing process for driver packages. Finally, once you have code signed the driver package, you need to test them before releasing it to the users.
Code signing your driver packages is essential to keep the software secure and ensure that the user’s interest does not fade. Especially if you are to release enterprise software, the integrity of the driver code becomes critical to your business operations.
The best part about a code signing certificate is that it ensures the security of your software driver and keeps the integrity of the code intact. So, start code signing your drivers and never let your users be exposed to a malicious fake copy.


As the global push for sustainability gathers steam, transit bus operators have an opportunity to contribute meaningfully to the decarbonization of transportation. Electrification of transit buses presents an immediate and impactful solution for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, air and noise pollution for local communities.
However, transitioning from fossil fuel-powered buses to electric alternatives isn't as simple as replacing one for the other and installing chargers. It requires careful understanding of the available types of electric buses, their corresponding charging systems, and best practices for a seamless electrification process.
Types of Electric Buses
Battery Electric Buses (BEBs): Powered entirely by electricity stored in onboard batteries, BEBs are recharged at charging stations. They offer zero tailpipe emissions and often boast lower operating costs, but their range between charge is limited by the battery's capacity, making them ideal for fixed routes with predictable demands.
Hybrid Electric Buses (HEBs): These buses combine an internal combustion engine with an electric propulsion system, using energy stored in batteries for propulsion at lower speeds and the diesel engine at higher speeds. They emit fewer emissions than conventional diesel buses but do not achieve the zero-emission status of BEBs.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Buses (FCEBs): FCEBs use hydrogen gas to power an electric motor. While they emit only water and heat, the production of hydrogen can generate emissions and can be energy intensive.
Approaches to Charging for Electric Buses
There are two main approaches to charging electric transit buses:
- Depot Charging: The most common method, depot charging, involves installing charging infrastructure at the bus depot where buses are charged overnight. This solution works well for BEBs operating on routes where buses are able to achieve the entire daily schedule on a single charge.
- Opportunity Charging: For other routes, opportunity charging may be a more practical solution. Fast charging infrastructure is installed at endpoints or along the route, allowing buses to top up their battery during driver breaks or layovers. While this method can extend a bus's daily range, it often requires a larger upfront investment in infrastructure.
Choosing the appropriate charging hardware is as crucial as selecting the right electric bus type for your fleet. Understanding the benefits and distinctions between different types of charging technologies, particularly Overhead Pantograph Charging and DC Fast Charging, can guide you in making informed decisions.
Overhead Pantograph Charging
This is a form of opportunity charging and a popular solution for high-demand routes where buses need to recharge multiple times throughout the day without returning to the depot. The system works by installing an overhead charging unit at selected stops, with the charging process initiated via a pantograph - a mechanical arm that extends from the charger to connect with the bus.
There are two types of pantograph charging systems: inverted and roof-mounted. Inverted pantographs are attached to the infrastructure, lowering onto the bus to charge. Roof-mounted pantographs are situated on the bus's roof and rise to connect with the charger.
Benefits of overhead pantograph charging include:
- Flexibility: Pantograph systems can be strategically located at endpoints or busy stops, providing buses with more flexibility to recharge without needing extended downtime.
- Reduced Battery Size: Since buses can recharge frequently, they can operate with smaller batteries, reducing the bus's weight and overall cost.
- Scalability: The system is easy to expand as the fleet grows or route demands change.
DC Fast Charging
This is another form of opportunity charging that provides a rapid energy boost to buses during layovers or between routes. DC fast chargers can deliver a large amount of power quickly — usually 50 kW to 350 kW — directly to the bus's battery, bypassing the onboard charger for faster charging times.
Benefits of DC fast charging include:
- Rapid Charging: This system can recharge a bus's battery much faster than traditional AC chargers, allowing for more uptime and less interruption to service.
- Ease of Installation: DC fast chargers can be installed in existing depots or along routes, making them a versatile option for a variety of transit scenarios.
- Reduced Stress on Grid: By charging rapidly during off-peak hours, DC fast chargers can help mitigate the strain on the power grid.
Each charging solution has its unique benefits and applications. The choice between overhead pantograph charging and DC fast charging will depend on your specific operational needs, route schedules, and infrastructure capabilities. A comprehensive analysis of these factors will ensure a successful transition to an electrified bus fleet.
Emerging Charging Technology - Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging
Also known as inductive charging, this is a type of charging that doesn't require a physical connection between the electric vehicle and the charging station. The technology relies on the principle of electromagnetic fields to transfer energy between two objects – a transmitting pad on the ground and a receiving pad on the vehicle.
Here are some of the key benefits of wireless EV charging:
- Speed: The primary advantage is the ability to simply park the vehicle or bus over the charging pad without having to plug in a charging cable. This can be especially beneficial in a transit environment with frequent vehicle turnovers, reducing the hassle of handling charging cables.
- Durability: With no physical connection, there's less wear and tear on charging ports and cables.
- Integration with Infrastructure: Charging pads can be integrated into existing infrastructure like depot parking spaces to overcome space constraint.
Best Practices for Bus Fleet Electrification
- Assessing Routes and Range Requirements: Begin with a comprehensive review of the bus routes, considering factors like distance, topography, and climate, which impact a bus's energy consumption and thus the suitable type of electric bus and charging infrastructure.
- Pilot Programs: Testing a few electric buses on select routes can offer valuable insights into how they operate in real-world conditions, which can inform the wider rollout.
- Workforce Training: Electric buses require different maintenance and operation practices. Ensure your team is trained and prepared to manage these new technologies.
- Upgrading Infrastructure: Consider the electrical capacity of your depot. If you opt for depot charging, you might need to upgrade your electrical service. For opportunity charging, determine the optimal locations for charging stations along your routes.
- Partnering with Experts: Given the complex logistics and technical challenges involved, working with experts like PowerON with hands-on experience in leading the largest transit electrification project in North America can help ensure the project is completed on time, on spec and on budget.
- Consider Total Cost of Ownership (TCO): While electric buses can have higher upfront costs, they often have lower operating and maintenance costs, potentially resulting in a lower TCO over the bus's lifetime.
- Secure Funding and Incentives: There are myriad federal, provincial, and local incentives to subsidize the cost of electric buses and infrastructure. Collaborating with a partner well-versed in these funding sources and adept at navigating the application process is the most efficient path to secure funds.
- Sustainability and Community Impact: Highlight the benefits of bus electrification to your stakeholders, including riders, employees, and the community at large. This can generate positive public sentiment and increased ridership.
The journey to electrification may be complex, but it's a necessary step towards a sustainable future for public transit. With the right strategies and resources, transit bus operators can navigate the electrification process effectively, creating cleaner, greener, and more cost-effective services for their communities.


& ev chargers
Battery Storage & Electric Car (EV) Chargers
Battery storage is ideal for customers wanting to maximize the benefit of their Solar PV system, and utilize as much of what they generate as possible. Battery storage holds the excess energy when not use, and makes it available when needed. This increases savings, and is ideal for homes and businesses alike.
Why Do You Need Solar Battery Storage?
Pairing solar panels with solar batteries is fairly new, but comes with several advantages. First, a solar battery stores the energy generated during sunlight hours and makes it available for use whenever is needed, such as at night or on cloudy days, ensuring you can maximise your use of solar energy around the clock.
Save and Earn
Second, you can earn money by selling the energy stored in your solar battery back to the electrical grid when electricity prices are at their highest!
Lastly, by adding a solar panel battery to your solar system, you can reduce your dependency on the national grid.
Electric Car Charging
Our renewable energy products come with full, professional service, and are helping the environment and improving the lives of people every day. Our Battery Storage & EV Charger products are no exception. Contact us now to see if this is the right choice for you, and how much you could save!


AI and its Impact on the AEC Industry
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been a topic of interest among computer scientists for decades. With the emergence of natural language processing (NLP) and deep learning technologies, AI is no longer confined to the realms of research labs and software engineering. The potential applications of AI are making their way into the commercial architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry, creating excitement, curiosity, and concerns about the future.
AI is a broad field that encompasses several disciplines, including machine learning, deep learning, robotics, and natural language processing. These technologies have been around since the 1930s and 1940s, pioneered by the likes of Alan Turing. The recent leaps in NLP have brought AI into the cultural zeitgeist, generating interest and excitement about its potential applications.
The Power of NLP and Autocomplete Systems
One of the driving forces behind AI's growth is the development of natural language processing systems, such as ChatGPT. These systems are similar to autocomplete technologies, using statistical models to predict the most likely next word in a sentence based on a database of other sentences. Recent advancements in AI, such as the introduction of adversarial models, have significantly improved the accuracy and versatility of these systems. With each new iteration, AI becomes increasingly capable of providing highly accurate and contextually relevant information.
Implications for the AEC Industry
The AEC industry is beginning to realize the potential of AI and NLP systems for various applications. These technologies can be used to generate proposals, write blogs, create books, design diagrams, and even develop blueprints. The ability to leverage AI for such tasks could lead to significant cost savings and increased efficiency.
- Improved Design and Planning: AI can aid architects, engineers, and construction professionals in the design and planning process by providing optimized solutions and analyzing complex data sets. By harnessing the power of AI, professionals can make better-informed decisions and create more sustainable, innovative designs.
- Enhanced Project Management: AI-powered project management tools can help streamline workflows, reduce human error, and improve communication among project stakeholders. By utilizing AI, project managers can better predict and mitigate risks, resulting in more efficient project delivery and reduced costs.
- Automation of Routine Tasks: The AEC industry involves various routine tasks, such as data entry, material quantity estimation, and scheduling. AI can automate these tasks, allowing professionals to focus on more value-added activities and improve overall productivity.
- Safety and Quality Control: AI can be employed to monitor construction sites, identify potential safety hazards, and ensure compliance with industry standards. By detecting and addressing issues early, AI can contribute to increased safety and quality control in construction projects.
While AI's capabilities have raised concerns about job displacement, it's crucial to view AI as a tool that complements human expertise rather than a replacement for it. The AEC industry can harness AI to enhance human capabilities, improve decision-making, and increase efficiency. By focusing on upskilling and reskilling professionals to work alongside AI systems, the industry can strike a balance between embracing technological advancements and preserving job opportunities for skilled workers.
AI is revolutionizing the commercial architecture, engineering, and construction industry by offering improved design and planning, enhanced project management, automation of routine tasks, and increased safety and quality control. As these technologies continue to advance, it is essential for the industry to adapt and evolve, addressing concerns related to job displacement and ensuring that professionals can capitalize on the potential of AI. By embracing AI as a complementary tool, the AEC industry can unlock new opportunities for innovation, efficiency, and growth.
Interested in learning more about how AI will impact AEC marketers? Check out our upcoming April 20th webinar,
"Revolutionizing AEC: Unleashing the Power of AI in AEC Marketing."


A solid-state past with a bright, innovative LED lighting futureCIVILIGHT Shenzhen Semiconductor Lighting Company (CIVILIGHT) is a world leader in the research, development, and manufacturing of LED lighting products. With more than 15 years of experience in LED packaging and innovation, CIVILIGHT is dedicated to improving LED lighting technology and utilizing LED packaging core technologies to create LED lighting solutions for a broad selection of lighting applications. CIVILIGHT is at the forefront of LED patents and research, fully automated packaging capabilities, research and production, as well as LED lighting product and solution design, addressing a wide variety of LED lighting needs for international customers.
Making light waves in North America
CIVILIGHT is now changing the LED lighting landscape in North America. Utilizing the company’s global distribution network, the company offers a competitive lineup of LED indoor replacement lamps for commercial, industrial, and residential applications. CIVILIGHT North America embraces the charge to provide the highest quality light sources on the North American market today—and its customers are noticing.
Making the world a brighter place
CIVILIGHT recognizes a greater responsibility to people and society. That is why the company is built on a foundation of mutual trust and responsibility with its employees, partners, suppliers, and customers. CIVILIGHT believes that business should benefit the greater global community, that day-to-day operation should not harm the environment or the employees, that all employees deserve to develop professionally and personally, and that all partnerships should be mutually beneficial. Furthermore, CIVILIGHT believes its products should reflect the company’s mission, providing UL or ETL certified LED lighting fixtures with an ever-growing list of ENERGY STAR® products. It is not about the profit, but answering a greater social and environmental responsibility to supply the world with high-quality and efficient LED lighting products that save energy and brighten the world we live in.
The nuts and bolts of CIVILIGHT
CIVILIGHT has two manufacturing facilities in Shenzhen and Jiangsu, China, providing more than 106,000 square feet of research and development space as well as 430,000 square feet of production capacity. In addition, CIVILIGHT reinvests 10% of annual sales revenue back into research and development. The result? CIVILIGHT is at the cutting edge of LED technology, pushing the boundaries of lighting research and fixture production to bring high-performing, high-efficiency products to their customers. With such infrastructure and reinvestment, it is no wonder CIVILIGHT is a global leader in LED innovation with more than 200 LED-related patents. Through innovation, new performance is born—leading to patents like CIVILIGHT’s “SunWhite” technology, which provides energy-efficient light that is almost as natural as sunlight. The LED lighting limits are endless.


Prof. Haoran Zhao Shandong University, China
赵浩然， 山东大学 国家特聘教授，博士生导师，齐鲁青年学者
Zhao Haoran is currently a National Distinguished Professor (selected in 2017), doctoral supervisor, Qilu Young Scholar (selected in 2016) and the Deputy Dean of the School of Electrical Engineering of Shandong University. Prof. Zhao received his bachelor, master and Ph.D. degrees from Shandong University (SDU), Technishe Universitaet Berlin (TUB), and Technical University of Denmark (DTU) in 2001, 2010, and 2014, respectively. He got the national scholarship for outstanding overseas students in 2014. He has worked for State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Younicos AG of Germany, DIgSILENT of Germany and the Power Energy Center of the Technical University of Denmark. In October 2017, he joined the School of Electrical Engineering of Shandong University full-time. 2019-2020 concurrently served as Deputy Director of the Construction Office of Shandong University Longshan Campus (Chuangxin Port).
He is currently a senior member of IEEE, member of CIGRE Working Group C6.C1.33 (Integrated Energy Systems), member of CIGRE C4.56 (Simulation Model of Large Grid Electromagnetic Transient For Large-scale Power Electronic Access), and IEC SC Expert of working Group 8A, Vice president of Shandong Energy Research Association, member of Distribution Network Control and Operation Special Committee of Electrical Engineering Society, member of Artificial Intelligence and Electrical Application Special Committee of Electrical Engineering Society, member of Digital Twin Committee of Integrated Energy of Simulation Society, member of Integrated Energy Special Committee of Renewable Energy Society.
Prof. Zhao currently serve as the Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, IET Renewable Power Generation/Journal of Engineering and other international journals, as well as a youth editor for power protection and control, and invited to serve as the Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion special issue, the International Journal of Electrical Power& Energy Systems special issue Editor-in-chief.
Prof. Xin Dai Chongqing University, China
He received his Ph.D. degree in control science and engineering from Chongqing University, Chongqing, China, in 2006. He is currently the Professor of the School of Automation, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China, and the Associate Director of National International Research Center of Wireless Power Transfer.
Professor Dai is a leading researcher in Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) and nonlinear control in Power Electronics, significantly contributing to both Wireless Power Transfer theory methods and engineering applications. He is very active as associate editors for top IEEE journals, including IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. As a scientific leader in the field of systems and control, he has been serving on various national and international technical committees.
Prof. Dai has made original contributions in Wireless Power Transfer technology with real world applications, which can be assessed by his publications (over 100 papers) in prestigious international journals, including IEEE T-IE, IEEE T-PE. He authored/co-authored 2 books in the field of Wireless Power Transfer. He also held 50 patents, some of which have gone through technology transfer with an estimate market value of over $10 million. He has given many keynote talks and invited talks, chaired numerous conferences.


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Nissan has been one of the proponents of electric vehicles, having almost 300,000 units of the all-electric drive Leaf hatchback. The Leaf’s second generation offers even greater range and a new suite of safety features. Building on the Leaf’s electric and Nissan’s Intelligent Driving, which include autonomous vehicles, is the Nissan IMx. The IMx is […]
Manila, Philippines – Three years after its local launch, the Nissan X-TRAIL continues to offer an unparalleled experience for adventure-seeking families thanks to new enhancements and Nissan Intelligent Mobility technologies. Nissan Philippines, Inc. has released an enhanced version of the popular compact crossover with new Nissan Intelligent Mobility features and styling upgrades to enhance its […]
Nissan Philippines has launched the refreshed, enhanced X-Trail SUV. The new X-Trail is the first Nissan vehicle in the Philippines to be integrated with the largest range of available advanced Intelligent Mobility technologies. These include electronic driver assistance for enhanced active safety, including forward collision warning and automated emergency braking. .Styling has been revised inside […]
DETROIT— Nissan is turning over a new Leaf, adding 43 miles (69 kilometers) of range to the world’s top-selling electric car while dropping its price to undercut Tesla’s Model 3 and the Chevrolet Bolt. But the new Leaf, due out in the U.S. early next year, won’t be able to match its prime competitors in […]
Nissan announced today that the widely anticipated new Nissan LEAF will come with e-Pedal, a revolutionary technology that transforms the way we drive. With the flip of a switch, the technology turns your accelerator into an e-Pedal, allowing drivers to accelerate, decelerate and stop using just the e-Pedal. e-Pedal technology is the world’s first one-pedal […]
Despite being seen as at the cutting edge of automotive technology, Honda has been comparatively quiet on the topic of autonomous driving, compared with fellow Japanese carmakers Toyota and Nissan.
The system works at cruising speed when the road is clear but is equally competent in congested stop-start situations when traffic is backed up.
The original R32 GTR was coined “Godzilla” due to its sheer dominance in the Australian Touring Car Series, which subsequently saw this Nissan vehicle banned due to its all-wheel drive advantage.
Actor Margot Robbie has been revealed as Nissan’s new electric vehicle (EV) ambassador by racing the carmaker’s radical all-electric BladeGlider sports car around the world-famous Monaco Grand Prix circuit, at midnight. The prototype 190km/h Nissan BladeGlider, which hits 100km/h in less than five seconds, challenges the conventional thinking of what an all-electric sports car could […]
“Choimobi Yokohama” is a new round-trip car rental service that will let anyone with a driver’s license, credit card and smartphone borrow a compact electric city car. The new service, which officially launches on Friday, uses Nissan’s ultra-compact New Mobility Concept cars that are based on the Renault Twizzy. The car uses a one-plus-one seating […]


Owa Atom LED, equipped with LED light source, is a recessed highly efficient luminaire designed for emergency lighting. Its main task is to illuminate emergency escape routes, emergency escape exits and rooms in public facilities, work places, etc. It is compatible with all emergency lighting systems offered by Hybryd. Different versions available.
||Dioda Power LED (unchangeable light source)
|Minimal luminous flux
|Light source power
|Light source lifespan
||Ni-Cd HT, Ni-MH HT
|Emergency work time
||1h, 2h, 3h
||+10°C ÷ +40°C
||4 x 0,5 ÷2,5 mm2 (maintained)
3 x 0,5 ÷2,5 mm2 (non-maintained)
Body material: extruded aluminium
Casing colour: white, black, silver, different colours available
Lamp cover: flat, oval, transparent
Luminaire type or lamp cover:
N – surface mount
P - recessed
DW – luminaire two-sided or lamp cover two-sided.
ST – standard
AT – autotest
CT – central test
TS – testsystem
CB – central battery,
CB-MA – central battery plus changeover module,
CB-MP – central battery plus addressing module,
CB-MAP – central battery plus changeover + addressing module .
C – non-maintained
J – maintained
N – night (only for CT).
Defined for ST, AT, CT, TS, CB-MA (luminaires LED) and CB-MAP (luminaires fluorescent).
Empty field - standard temperature range
T – extended temperature range (see technical data) with thermostat H-323.


Important Information About Battery Back-Up Systems
Hawaiian Telcom is proud to provide landline voice services to our customers over our Next Generation Fiber Optic network, which requires commercial electrical power to operate. This means that in the event of a commercial power outage, phone service will not operate unless customers purchase a battery back-up system. The battery back-up system will allow the phone to operate for up to 4, 8 or 24 hours (depending on the Battery Backup System you have) so that you can make 911 calls if necessary.
If you have a battery back-up system from us, and currently have it operating in your home, use this information as a reminder of the capabilities of the battery. If you do not have a back-up system, we want you to know about your back-up options regarding your service.
Effective February 13, 2019, the Federal Communications Commission required telecommunications companies to offer customers the option to buy a battery back-up system that operates for up to 8 or 24 hours during a commercial power outage. You are not required to purchase an additional battery back-up system, however, we want you to know what your options are:
- You can choose not to install a battery back-up for your telephone service. This means your Hawaiian Telcom phone service will not operate during a power outage, and you won't be able to make phone calls – including calls to 911 emergency services.
- You may purchase an 8-hour battery backup system for $99 or a 24-hour battery backup system for $150, plus an installation charge of $30.50. The battery back-up system will provide up to 8 or 24 hours (depending on the battery back-up system you have) of access to our telephone network during a commercial power outage. If you use a cordless phone, the battery back-up system will not provide power for your cordless phone. Proper usage and storage information as well as recommended testing and monitoring instructions for the battery back-up will be provided at the time of installation. If you’re interested in purchasing a battery back-up system from Hawaiian Telcom, call 808-643-3456.
- You may purchase your own battery back-up system from an alternate provider which is compatible with Hawaiian Telcom phone service.
Q1. Are customers required to obtain a battery back-up equipment for their voice service?
Customers are not required to obtain battery back-up equipment for their voice service.
Q2. I have a wireless phone. Do I still need battery back-up for my home phone?
Please talk to your wireless carrier about the ability of your phone to operate in the event of a commercial power outage.
Q3. What will Hawaiian Telcom connect to the battery back-up equipment?
Your Optical Network Terminal (ONT) will be connected to the battery back-up equipment. This will enable the fiber optic service to your home to continue to operate and allow you to make 911 phone calls during a commercial power outage.
Q4. Will the battery back-up equipment also keep my Internet and TV services up and running?
The battery back-up equipment that Hawaiian Telcom installed in your home will only provide phone service to your home during a commercial power outage. TV and internet service is not supported to allow maximum battery life for emergency phone calls.
Q5. Will my cordless phone operate if there’s a commercial power outage?
Your cordless phone will not operate during a commercial power outage as it requires electricity to work. Be sure to keep a corded phone available and plug it into a phone jack in your home. Your battery back-up equipment will only enable a corded phone during a commercial power outage.
Q6. Can I provide back-up for my Wireless Gateway and cordless phone?
You can check Costco, Best Buy, or other electronics store for a UPS (Uninterruptable Power Supply). Since UPS’s have batteries inside, online stores like Amazon will not ship to Hawaii.
Check with the vendor on the price of UPS equipment.
Q7. Should I monitor the battery back-up equipment? If so, how do I test it?
The back-up battery system includes an LED display that indicates the status of the battery:
Q8. How long can I make phone calls when the battery back-up system is in use?
Depending on which battery back-up system you have, it will provide either 4, 8 or 24-hours to your phone service depending on frequency and length of calls that are made when commercial power is lost. Battery life will be less if frequent, non-essential calls of long duration are placed during a commercial power outage.
Q9. I’m no longer using my battery back-up equipment, how do I dispose of it?
If you want to discontinue the use of the battery back-up equipment that was installed when you ordered your service, you can call 808-643-6111 to have a Hawaiian Telcom technician disconnect and remove the battery back-up equipment.
The battery inside the backup system should not
be discarded in the garbage. For information about how to dispose of a used battery, visit opala.org
and go to the eWaste section for instructions on proper disposal of electronic waste.
Q10. I declined the Hawaiian Telcom battery back-up equipment when I ordered my voice service but would now like to order. Can I still order this equipment?
You can order the battery back-up equipment after your voice service was installed but you will incur an additional charge to dispatch a Hawaiian Telcom technician to your home.
Q11. I have a security system installed in my home. Will Hawaiian Telcom’s battery back-up equipment back-up my security system?
Hawaiian Telcom’s battery back-up equipment will not provide back-up power for your security system. You will need to check with your security system provider on what type of back-up they are providing you when commercial power is lost. If your security system uses Hawaiian Telcom’s phone to call in an alarm, the battery back-up equipment will be providing phone service for your security system during a commercial power outage.
Q12. I have a Precision Power battery backup from Hawaiian Telcom and I would like to purchase a replacement battery. Where do I order one from?
Customers can order directly from Precision Power’s website
and have replacement batteries (Micro UPS Battery Module Only PP36L-12EX) shipped directly to their home for $80 each. Shipping is included. Customers can pay with a credit card through Precision Power’s website
, call +1 (270) 776-9903 to pay over the phone or email email@example.com
Q13. Is it true that the Precision Power 8-hour and 24-hour batteries come with a 5 year battery warranty policy?
Yes, for customers who purchased a Precision Power battery backup unit from Hawaiian Telcom after 2/13/19, there is a 5-year manufacturer warranty from manufactured date of the serial number. For warranty information, customers should contact firstname.lastname@example.org
directly. Because Precision Power will be handling replacement battery management going forward, Hawaiian Telcom will no longer offer a 1-year warranty on battery replacements for either the 8 or 24-hour battery backup and will no longer carry replacement batteries locally.
Q14. What type of batter is used in the Battery Backup?
Battery back-up units from Hawaiian Telcom use Lithium-ion batteries.


Payment & Shipping Terms:
|Color:||Black||Screen Size:||5.1 Inches|
|Version:||International Version||Display Type:||Super AMOLED Capacitive Touchscreen, 16M Colors|
|Resolution:||1080 X 1920 Pixels, 432 Ppi Pixel Density||Compatibility:||Galaxy S5 SM-G900/G900A/G900V/G900P/G900R4/G900T/G900F|
|Condition:||OEM Brand New||Warranty:||1 Year Warranty|
|QC:||Test One By One||Availability:||In Stock|
Compatible With: SM-G900, SM-G900A, SM-G900V, SM-G900P, SM-G900R4, SM-G900T, SM-G900F
For Samsung Galaxy S5 SM-G900/G900A/G900V/G900P/G900R4/G900T/G900F LCD Screen and Digitizer Assembly - Black - Grade S+
This OEM Samsung Galaxy S5 SM-G900 LCD Screen and Digitizer Assembly includes:
1. Digitizer Touch Screen;
2. LCD Screen;
3. Stylus Sensor Film.
Please test the functionality of this item before installation.
Screen Size: 5.1 inches
Version: International Version
Display Type: Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors
Resolution: 1080 x 1920 pixels, 432 ppi pixel density
Protective Material: Corning Gorilla Glass 3
• This product includes the LCD Screen and Digitizer Touch Screen.
• This Galaxy S5 SM-G900 LCD Assembly is available in Black,White,Gold, or Blue. And this one is White, please note.
• The Galaxy S5 SM-G900 Digitizer Assembly is protected by Corning Gorilla Glass 3.
• The SM-G900 model of the Samsung Galaxy S5 is the International version.
How to Install / Tips:
• The flex cable is very sensitive and is easily damaged. Handle carefully.
• Special tooling is required for disassembling or reassembling the Samsung SM-G900 LCD and Digitizer Touch Screen Assembly.
• The installation of any new part should be done by a qualified person. ETS is not responsible for any damage caused during installation
Step 1: Power off the Galaxy S5.
Step 2: Peel the battery door off this GS5 with your thumb.
Note: The ease of removal design on Galaxy S5 battery case enables the DIY lifestyle for Galaxy S5 users. In hence, you can replace the Galaxy S5 back cover without any hassle if you suffer a broken one.
Step 3: Remove the Galaxy S5 battery.
Note: The GS5 battery is easy to remove and install. Please kindly note if you purchase a new Galaxy S5, you have to install the battery yourself after unboxing it.
Step 4: Remove the cover protecting the connector underneath it.
Step 5: Disconnect the Galaxy S5 home button connector.
Step 6: Use a hair dryer to heat up the Galaxy S5 screen.
Note: The GS5 display is fixed by strongly sticky adhesive tape, so a large amount of heat is needed to loose the glue. You should apply heat persistently to make the screen hot enough, then the screen is easier to pry it out. If you want to replace a new GS5 screen, you need a new set of S5 front housing adhesive too.
Step 7: Pry the screen out of the device by case opening tool and spudger.
Note: After the glue is loosen, you can wedge several case opening tools around the side between the screen and rear housing. And then pry the screen out of the device by spudger tool. Please make sure you pry the display from the top of the phone rather than the bottom, for there is a cable on the home button.
Step 8: Disconnect a cable connecting the LCD and digitizer on Galaxy S5
Note: The connector is at the top of the screen, so you need to gently pry the display and use a spudger to disconnect the cable controlling the GS5 LCD screen and digitizer touch screen.
Step 9: Pull the Samsung Galaxy S5 screen assembly away from the rear housing.
Note: When the connector is disconnected, you can pull the Galaxy S5 LCD screen assembly away from the Rear Housing.
Step 10: The Samsung Galaxy S5 LCD screen and digitizer touch screen assembly is disassembled.
Note: The disassembled Galaxy S5 LCD screen assembly carries the home button. You can remove the Galaxy S5 home button if the home button performs well and you only need to replace a new Galaxy S5 screen replacement part. But please remember to assemble the home button to the new GS5 screen replacement part you buy.
Step 11: Replace a new Galaxy S5 screen assembly replacement part.
Note: Now the Galaxy S5 LCD screen is separated, and you can use a new Galaxy S5 LCD screen and touchscreen assembly to replace it and assemble the GS5 device in reverse. If the Galaxy S5 screen assembly comes without the home button, you have to remove the GS5 home button from the broken screen then assemble it on this new GS5 screen part.


ZEISS, the global leader in optics and optoelectronics, has been awarded the prestigious #GameChangers Award from the Innovation Tri-Valley (ITV) Leadership Group. The award ceremony was held in Pleasanton, CA, on March 29, 2023, and recognized ZEISS for its outstanding contributions and innovations in the field of optics and optoelectronic technologies.
ZEISS previously won this award in 2017. The focus of this year’s award ceremony was introduced as “Where are past #GameChangers Award Winners today?” and gave an update on ZEISS’ significant investment since 2017. The company’s innovative products have enabled groundbreaking scientific discoveries, medical advancements, and technological breakthroughs since 2017 which is why they were given this award.
“We are honored to receive the #GameChangers Award,” said Florian Mezger, Head of Shared Services and Head of HR at ZEISS in North America. “This recognition is a testament to our commitment to innovation and our dedication to invest in this region. This is an award for all Zeissians. They push the limits of imagination every day and make these innovations possible. We are looking forward to everything that is about to come – with the Tri-Valley Leadership Group as a strong community.” The #GameChangers Award is the latest recognition for ZEISS, which has received numerous awards for its innovative products and sustainable practices.
Read more about the ZEISS award here!