Welcome to the ALR-Lab
The Autonomous Learning Robots (ALR) Lab at the Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics of the Department of Informatics , focuses on the development of novel machine learning methods for robotics. Future robot technology will have to deal with very challenging real world scenarios that are quite different from the lab environments typically considered in robotics research. Real world environments are unknown and unstructured, consisting of objects of unpredictable shapes or even other, unknown agents such as humans. The robot can encounter so many different situations while interacting with such environments that pre-programming such tasks seems to be infeasible.
Our research is focused on the intersection of machine learning, robotics, human-robot interaction and computer vision. Our goal is to create data-efficient and mathematically principled machine learning algorithms that are suitable for complex robot domains such as grasping and manipulation, forceful interactions or dynamic motor tasks. In our research, we always aim for a strong theoretical basis for our developed algorithms which are derived from first order principles. In terms of methods, our work is focused on:
- Movement Representations
- Reinforcement Learning and Policy Search
- Imitation Learning and Interactive Learning
While we thrive to extend the state of the art for each of these areas of machine learning, our vision is to create an orchestration of these methods in order to develop a fully autonomous learning robotics system.
Now you can find us on the 4th floor of the InformatiKOM I, Building 50.19, 76131 Karlsruhe.
We introduce simulation benchmark environments and the corresponding Datasets with Diverse human Demonstrations for Imitation Learning (D3IL), designed explicitly to evaluate a model's ability to learn multi-modal behaviormore
We propose a novel RL framework that integrates step-based information into the policy updates of Episodic RL, while preserving the broad exploration scope, movement correlation modeling and trajectory smoothness.more
Interested in 6D pose estimation of novel objects w/o mesh models and gt-masks from clutter scenes? Check out our #CORL2023 paper "SA6D: Self-Adaptive Few-Shot 6D Pose Estimator for Novel and Occluded Objects"more
Need a principled foundational formalism for designing hierarchical world models? Check out our new paper, where we propose a probabilistic formalism and neural network architecture for learning world models at multiple temporal abstractions/hierarchies. These lightweight latent linear models can compete with state-of-the-art transformers in predictions and additionally quantify uncertainties.more
Imitation learning from diverse human demonstrations can lead to multimodal data distributions. We propose a new algorithm that combines curriculum learning and mixture of experts policies to avoid mode-averaging and learn diverse behavior.more
Feel the "tingle" of optimized simulations with our novel algorithm,
Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response Adaptive Swarm Mesh Refinement (ASMR). By using a network of intelligent agents within the mesh, our method dramatically improves both computational speed and accuracy. ASMR offers scalable and efficient refinements, beats common baselines and performs on par with expensive error-based strategies, while operating far more efficiently.
Bayesian deep learning (BDL) offers better-calibrated predictions on distribution-shifted data. We present a large-scale survey to assess modern BDL techniques using the WILDS collection's real-world datasets, emphasizing their ability to generalize and calibrate under distribution shifts across diverse neural network architectures. Our study includes the first systematic BDL evaluation for finetuning large pre-trained models, a novel calibration metric that allows distinguishing over- from underconfident predictions, and a wide range of convolutional and transformer-based neural networks. Interestingly, ensembling single-mode approximations typically enhances the models' generalization and calibration. Yet, a challenge arises when finetuning large transformer models. In such cases, "Bayes By Backprop" excels in accuracy, while SWAG achieves the best calibration.more
Variational inference with Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) enables learning of highly tractable yet multi-modal approximations of intractable target distributions with up to a few hundred dimensions. The two currently most eff ective methods for GMM-based variational inference, VIPS and iBayes-GMM, both employ independent natural gradient updates for the individual components and their weights. We identify several design choices that distinguish both approaches and test all possible combinations. We identify a new combination of algorithmic choices that yield more accurate solutions with less updates then previous methods.more
We introduce a novel deep reinforcement learning (RL) approach called Movement Primitive- based Planning Policy (MP3). By integrating movement primitives (MPs) into the deep RL framework, MP3 enables the generation of smooth trajectories throughout the whole learning process while effectively learning from sparse and non-Markovian rewards. Additionally, MP3 maintains the capability to adapt to changes in the environment during execution using the replanning capabilities of ProDMPs and outperforms other RL algorithms on competitive benchmark tasks.more
We propose a new 6D pose estimation algorithm that infers the pose of multiple objects in a scene from multiple views using pointcloud and rgb information. Our method is based on key-point detectors and multi-directional fusion of rgb and point-cloud data obtained from multiple views. The keypoint detectors are extended to also work for symetric objects. Our approach achieves unprecedented performance on several public benchmark datasets.more
The Neural Process (NP) is a prominent deep neural network-based BML architecture, which has shown remarkable results in recent years. Prior work studies a range of architectural modifications to boost performance, such as attentive computation paths or improved context aggregation schemes, while the influence of the VI scheme remains under-explored. GMM-NP does not require complex architectural modifications, resulting in a powerful, yet conceptually simple BML model, which outperforms the state of the art on a range of challenging experiments, highlighting its applicability to settings where data is scarce.more
Physical simulations that accurately model reality are crucial for many engineering disciplines such as mechanical engineering and robotic motion planning. In recent years, learned Graph Network Simulators produced accurate mesh-based simulations while requiring only a fraction of the computational cost of traditional simulators.more
In this paper we propose a novel algorithm that extends Adversarial Imitation Learning to use preferences as a feedback besides demonstrations. Results show that our method can learn from expert and imperfect demonstrations. Experiments show the method's effectiveness on robotic ma benchmarks.more
Movement Primitives (MPs) are a well-known concept to represent and generate modular trajectories. MPs can be broadly categorised into two types: (a) dynamics-based approaches that generate smooth trajectories from any initial state, e. g., Dynamic Movement Primitives (DMPs), and (b) probabilistic approaches that capture higher-order statistics of the motion, e. g., Probabilistic Movement Primitives (ProMPs).more
We combine a mixture of movement primitives with a distribution matching objective to learn versatile behaviors that match the expert’s behavior and versatility.more
We study how recent State Space modeling approaches for Model-Based RL represent uncertainties. We find some flaws and propose a theoretically better-grounded alternative. We show it improves performance in tasks where it is important to appropriately capture uncertainty. If you want to know who this relates to the cat and the hamster you have to read the paper.more
Episode-based reinforcement learning (ERL) algorithms treat reinforcement learning (RL) as a black-box optimization problem where we learn to select a parameter vector of a controller, often represented as a movement primitive, for a given task descriptor called a context.more
We present a novel deep hierarchical variational autoencoder that can serve as a basis for many fusion tasks. It can generate diverse image samples that are conditioned on multiple noisy, occluded, or only partially visible input images. We created three novel image fusion datasets and show that our method outperforms traditional approaches significantly.more
We present a novel deep learning method that estimates the 6D poses of all objects in a cluttered scene based on multiple RGB-D images. Our approach is considerably more accurate than previous approaches especially for very occluded objects and it is robust towards dynamic camera setups as well as inaccurate camera calibration.more
We propose a new formulation for a residual hybrid inverse dynamics model, which combines a fully physically consistent rigid-body dynamics model with a recurrent LSTM and a Coulomb friction function. The model is trained end-to-end using a new formulation of Barycentric Parameters called “Differentiable Barycentric”, which implicitly guarantees all conditions of physical consistency. In our real robot motion tracking experiments we show, that the new model is able to achieve compliant and precise motion tracking on unseen movements.more
In this paper, we present a new approach for interactive scene segmentation using deep reinforcement learning. Our robot can learn to push objects in a heap such that semantic segmentation algorithms can detect every object in the heavily cluttered heap.
Mechanical Search (MS) is a framework for object retrieval, which uses a heuristic algorithm for pushing and rule-based algorithms for high-level planning. While rule-based policies profit from human intuition in how they work, they usually perform sub-optimally in many cases. We present am deep hierarchical reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm to perform this task, showing an increased search performance in terms of number of needed manipulation, success rate as well as computation time!more
We design two new types of cross-category level vision regression tasks, namely object discovery and pose estimation, which are of unprecedented complexity in the meta-learning domain for computer vision with exhaustively evaluation of common meta-learning techniques to strengthen the generalization capability. Furthermore, we propose functional contrastive learning (FCL) over the task representations in Conditional Neural Processes (CNPs) and train in an end-to-end fashion.more
We propose a multi-task deep Kalman model, that can adapt to changing dynamics and environments. The model gives state of the art performance on several robotic benchmarks with non-stationarity with little computational overhead!!!more
We propose a new method which enables robots to learn versatile and highly accurate skills in the contextual policy search setting by optimizing a mixture of experts model. We make use of Curriculum Learning, where the agent concentrates on local context regions it favors. Mathematical properties allow the algorithm to adjust the model complexity to find as many solutions as possible.
A video presenting our work can be found here.more
We developped a new residual reinforcement learning method that not just manipulated the output of a controller but also its input (e.g., the set-points). We applied this method to a real robot peg-in-the hole setup with a significant amount of position and orientation uncertainty.more
Do you like Deep RL methods such as TRPO or PPO? Then you will also like this one! Our differentiable trust region layers can be used on top of any policy optimization algorithms such as policy gradients to obtain stable updates -- no approximations or implementation choices required :) Performance is enpar with PPO on simple exploration scenarios while we outperform PPO on more complex exploration environments.
Neural Processes are powerful tools for probabilistic meta-learning. Yet, they use rather basic aggregation methods, i.e. using a mean aggregator for the context, which does not give consistent uncertainty estimates and leads to poor prediction performance. Aggregating in a Bayesian way using Gaussian conditioning does a much better job !:)
Action conditional probabilistic model inspired by Kalman filter operations in the latent state. Find out how we learn the complex non-markovian dynamics of pneumatic soft robots and large hydraulic robots with this disentangled state and action representation.more
Many methods for machine learning rely on approximate inference from intractable probability distributions. Learning sufficiently accurate approximations requires a rich model family and careful exploration of the relevant modes of the target distribution...more
Using the I-Projection for Mixture Density Estimation. Find out why maximum likelihood is not well suited for mixture density modelling and why you should use the I-projection instead.more
The Autonomous Learning Robots (ALR) Lab was founded at Jan. 2020 at the KIT. The new group is now building up and looking forward to do exciting research and teaching!


Are you curious about the iPhone 13 Pro Max but don’t know what to expect? Well, your wait is over. We’ve done the research and can tell you all there is to know about this latest Apple release. From its exact dimensions to specs of each model available, we have all the answers right here! So get ready for a comprehensive overview of what makes up the iPhone 13 Pro Max – it’s sure to be an eye-opening experience!
I. iPhone 13 Pro Max Dimensions
The iPhone 13 Pro Max is Apple’s latest and greatest flagship phone. It comes packed with cutting-edge features and specs that set it apart from earlier models. One of the most important specs to consider when choosing a new phone is its size, which can often make or break the overall experience for the user.
The iPhone 13 Pro Max has an impressive form factor, measuring in at 6.7 inches tall by 3.5 inches wide and 0.2 inches deep (173mm x 78mm x 7 mm). This makes it slightly larger than both its predecessor (the iPhone 12 Pro) and rival phones on the market today like Samsung’s Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G, but not so large as to be unwieldy or hard to handle for those with smaller hands (or pockets!).
WeightAt 8 ounces (227 grams), this model weighs only slightly more than its predecessor despite being about two millimeters thicker due to increased display technology inside the device itself – making it surprisingly lightweight compared to many other phablets on the market today! And because of its sturdy aluminum construction, you know your phone won’t be bending or getting damaged easily if dropped onto hard surfaces.
Overall, these dimensions make for a great balance between pocketability and usability; making sure you don’t have any trouble carrying around your device while still having enough screen real estate for all of your apps & media consumption needs!
II. iPhone 13 Pro Max Camera Features
A Revolutionary Camera
The new iPhone 13 Pro Max is set to revolutionize the world of photography. With a triple-lens camera, it will provide professional quality photos with each shot. The three lenses are as follows: a 12MP ultra wide lens that captures all the details in every frame; an optimized telephoto lens which allows for up close and distant shots; and a 12MP True Depth front facing camera, perfect for capturing high-quality selfies or FaceTime calls. Each lens also comes with its own dedicated image processor that ensures fast and accurate photo processing. Additionally, Apple has included Night Mode capabilities, allowing you to take stunning shots even in low light conditions without any loss of detail or color vibrancy.
New Video Features
The iPhone 13 Pro Max doesn’t just stop at stills – it’s equally adept at recording video too! It features 4K HDR recording so you can capture amazing looking footage as well as Dolby Vision support for editing cinematic vlogs on the go. You’ll be able to get creative with your videos too thanks to its advanced stabilization technology which reduces shakiness while recording motion pictures, plus Apple’s Smart HDR 3 feature helps keep colors true-to-life while shooting outdoors or in other difficult lighting scenarios. All these features come together to make sure your videos look their best no matter what situation you find yourself in!
Editing Made Easy
If all this isn’t enough, then fear not – the iPhone 13 Pro Max has got something extra up its sleeve when it comes to post production too! Thanks to its powerful A14 Bionic chip powering everything under the hood and incorporating AI into everyday tasks like video editing – making changes from trimming clips down adding music & effects is now easier than ever before! Plus don’t forget about Deep Fusion which takes advantage of machine learning algorithms ensuring high quality images after applying filters and adjustments quickly & efficiently all within one simple app – perfect for those who want more control over their photos without having to use third party software solutions instead!
III. iPhone 13 Pro Max Display Specifications
The iPhone 13 Pro Max display will be a massive improvement over its predecessor, the 12 Pro Max. It features a 6.7-inch Super Retina XDR OLED display with an incredible 2,778 x 1,284 resolution and 458 ppi pixel density. This means that everything from text to images will appear crispier and more vibrant than ever before on the device’s large screen.
In addition to this spectacular resolution, Apple has also included True Tone technology into the mix – so that users can enjoy an even better viewing experience by adapting their color temperature according to surrounding light conditions effortlessly. Other enhancements include improved contrast ratios for deeper blacks as well as peak brightness levels up to 800 nits for comfortable outdoor visibility in direct sunlight situations.
For added protection against everyday wear and tear, Apple has equipped the new 13 Pro Max with Ceramic Shield technology which provides four times better drop performance compared to its predecessor’s glass paneling without compromising any of its impressive visual clarity or vibrancy thanks to its ION-X strengthened construction material.
- 6.7-inch Super Retina XDR OLED
- 2,778 x 1,284 resolution
- 458 ppi pixel density
IV. Battery Life of the iPhone 13 Pro Max
The iPhone 13 Pro Max has been designed with the most advanced battery technology to date. Apple’s focus on creating a powerful yet efficient battery unit has resulted in an impressive device, easily lasting all day and even longer for some users. With its high-performance processor and stunningly bright OLED display, this phone is built to last without sacrificing power or performance.
The 4500mAh Li-Ion battery of the iPhone 13 Pro Max is capable of delivering up to 24 hours of talk time, 18 hours of video playback, 60 hours of audio playback and 15 hours of internet usage per charge. In addition, it can be charged wirelessly using any Qi compatible charger such as an Apple MagSafe charger or a wireless charging pad – allowing you to quickly top up your phone’s battery when it starts running low.
To maximize your iPhone’s longevity between charges there are several features that have been added by Apple to help conserve energy including: Low Power Mode which reduces background activity and optimizes certain settings; Battery Health Monitoring which notifies you when components need replacing; Intelligent Charging which helps preserve battery life by learning from your daily activities and charging accordingly; Optimized Battery Charging which delays full charging until necessary; Dark Mode which reduces strain on the eyes while also improving power consumption.
All these features work together seamlessly so that you can enjoy maximum efficiency from your device for longer periods than ever before!
V. Processor and Memory Options for the New Phone
The new phone model is a powerful device that allows users to store and process large amounts of data. It comes with several processor and memory options, each suited for different types of activities.
The phone’s processor is the brains behind the operation, the engine powering all its operations. It runs applications, processes data and performs calculations quickly, so it’s important to have a fast processor when running multiple apps or tasks at once. The new phone features an octa-core CPU that can handle multitasking with ease. This ensures smooth performance no matter what you’re doing – gaming, streaming video or editing photos.
Having enough internal storage space is also critical in ensuring your device runs optimally. With more memory capacity you can install more apps, store larger files such as videos and music albums without needing external storage solutions like USB sticks or cloud drives. The new phone offers 64GB of on-board storage which should be plenty for most users – but if you need even more space there’s an option to upgrade up to 256GB.
- Random Access Memory (RAM) helps ensure smooth transitions between tasks by quickly loading temporary information from active programs into RAM when needed.
- The new device includes 6GB of RAM which will provide plenty of power for multitasking without any noticeable lag times .
It also means that high graphics intensive games can run smoothly while other applications are open in the background – making this a great choice for gamers who want their phones to keep up with their play styles.
VI. Connectivity Capabilities of the Device
The connectivity capabilities of the device provide a range of options for users.
Connectivity is an important feature on any device, and this one has several features that make it stand out. The device offers Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, 4G LTE, and more. This allows users to connect to their favorite networks quickly and easily. Additionally, the device also supports USB-C connections so that users can transfer data between devices with ease. With these options available, users will be able to stay connected no matter where they are or what network they are using.
The device also includes NFC technology as well as GPS tracking capabilities which allows for quick contactless payments and easy navigation while on the go respectively. These features allow user convenience when making transactions or traveling around town without having to worry about carrying cash or relying on paper maps. Furthermore, NFC technology also helps enable wireless audio streaming from compatible devices like headphones or speakers which is great for listening to music while in transit or just relaxing at home.
Lastly, this device comes equipped with 5GHz dual-band Wi-Fi support which provides a reliable connection when accessing high bandwidth applications such as streaming video content over the internet from services like Netflix or Amazon Prime Video in HD quality – something that was not possible before with previous generations of devices due to limited internet speeds and slow processor chipsets.
In conclusion then; this particular device makes use of several technologies designed specifically for providing convenient access points into different networks ranging from wireless connections like Wi-Fi & Bluetooth all the way up through 4G LTE & 5GHz Dual Band WiFi Support – enabling unprecedented levels of speed & accuracy when connecting virtually any type of audio/visual content imaginable wherever you’re located.
VII. Price Points for Different Models
When looking for a new car, one of the most important things to consider is price. Different manufacturers offer different models in various price ranges that can fit almost any budget. Knowing how much you are willing and able to spend will help narrow down your choices significantly.
One way to compare prices between different models is by checking out their MSRPs or Manufacturer Suggested Retail Prices. This can give you a good idea of the starting point for each model and whether it fits within your budget or not. It should be noted, however, that these prices usually do not include taxes and other fees which may increase the total cost of ownership. Furthermore, dealerships often have discounts on specific models so make sure to shop around before making a decision as some may come with better offers than others.
Another thing to consider when comparing price points is what comes included with each model since they can vary greatly depending on their trim levels and packages offered by the manufacturer. For example, one model may include heated seats while another does not – this could mean paying extra if you want those features later on down the line but it’s something worth thinking about when considering cost options up front as well.
- Examine MSRP.
- Compare costs between dealerships.
- Look at what’s included in each package.


Texas Instruments (TI) announced a new generation of the popular family of OMAP. It is a mobile application platform OMAP 5, which, according to the manufacturer, will transform the way mobile devices such as smartphones are used. It is assumed that the transformation “will make them even more valuable in everyday life.”
According to TI, the new platform will allow customers to use one device in the office, on the go and at home that provides performance comparable to a PC, but energy consumption will remain at the level of mobile devices. Among the supported technologies, they mentioned new stereoscopic video technology.
OMAP5 processors are designed to be produced in 28 nm standards. Compared with their predecessors, they provide a three-fold increase in computing power and five times – in 3D-graphics. Besides, power consumption is reduced by 60%.Software tools simplify the transition from platform OMAP 4.
The configuration includes two Cortex-A15 cores, clocked at up to 2 GHz, and two Cortex-M4 cores with low power consumption. This allows us to maintain a balance between energy consumption and performance needs. The platform supports up to four cameras operating simultaneously, 3D-video playback, video recording and converting it into 3D-video with a resolution of 1080p. TI OMAP 5 can work with up to 8 GB RAM. The first samples will come to manufacturers in the second half of the year, and the appearance of mass-produced products on the new platform can be expected in the second half of 2012.
Search for the Gadget You Need in our Store


Internet Protocol Television or IPTV is a relatively new and still evolving technology. IPTV delivers HDTV-quality programming to consumers via a broadband connection using Internet protocols. Viewing of content typically requires a set-top box or PC.
IPTV is sometimes bundled with other services such as video on demand (VOD), digital phone (voice over IP or VOIP) and web access, which is known in the industry to as Triple Play. IP technology allows for TVs, PCs, telephones and other wireless devices to be integrated to all work together.
WorldConnect’s IPTV solutions enable content owners to deliver high quality, optimized internet video streaming to consumers and monetize online content with subscription services, ad-funded content, PPV, pay-as-you-go and/or other payment-based offerings.
WorldConnect, through its London-based technology partner Vision247, can distribute clients’ media using the newest and most innovative IPTV technology. Vision247’s award-winning FreeviewHD digital TV platform provide for a new range of over-the-top TV solutions and features including an Electronic Program Guide (EPG). For broadcasters, FreeviewHD is a low cost and highly effective content distribution option that reaches millions of viewers. For example, in the U.K., FreeviewHD is the main Free-to-Air digital TV platform, offering 50+ digital TV channels. Nearly 100% of U.K. consumers can receive FreeviewHD service.
IPTV and connected technologies are revolutionizing the way in which content is being created, distributed and consumed. These technologies are set to transform the global broadcast industry of the future.
Call a WorldConnect executive to learn how your organization can incorporate IPTV technologies and/or FreeviewHD into your broadcast and revenue-building objectives.


Webnett applies Open SSL to all projects
In computer networking, OpenSSL is a software library to be used in applications that need to secure communications against eavesdropping or need to ascertain the identity of the party at the other end. It has found wide use in internet web servers, serving a majority of all web sites.
OpenSSL contains an open-source implementation of the SSL and TLS protocols. The core library, written in the C programming language, implements basic cryptographic functions and provides various utility functions. Wrappers allowing the use of the OpenSSL library in a variety of computer languages are available.
OpenSSL Secure Sockets Layer
Cryptography and SSL/TLS Toolkit
The OpenSSL Project is a collaborative effort to develop a robust, commercial-grade, full-featured, and Open Source toolkit implementing the Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocols as well as a full-strength general purpose cryptography library. The project is managed by a worldwide community of volunteers that use the Internet to communicate, plan, and develop the OpenSSL toolkit and its related documentation.
OpenSSL is based on the excellent SSLeay library developed by Eric Young and Tim Hudson. The OpenSSL toolkit is licensed under an Apache-style license, which basically means that you are free to get and use it for commercial and non-commercial purposes subject to some simple license conditions. Webnett has implimented OpenSSL to all projects, the Secure Socket Layer Services software source through our hosting Netfirms.
250 869 0917


Special Vehicles of SŽDC Acquired Radio Stations for Communication in GSM-R Digital System
Prague, 12 April 2016 – Správa železniční dopravní cesty (SŽDC) equipped its special tractive vehicles with radio stations allowing communication in the GSM-R digital radio system which is going to be introduced on all railway lines in the Czech Republic being part of the Trans-European Transport Network TEN-T. In total, 277 vehicles of the railway infrastructure manager were adapted.
The content of the project was equipping 320 special vehicles of SŽDC with complete vehicle radio stations which are able to function both in the Line Radio System (TRS) and the digital GSM-R system. On further 57 vehicles, digital superstructure was added to the analog part already in operation
More specifically, it concerned mechanical installation of control interfaces consisting of a display, an electronics box, a microtelephone, a loudspeaker, a GSM-R unit and required cables. The electrical part of the radio station was connected to the on-board network. Antennas were also installed and connected and finally the whole system was activated and checked.
The point and objective of the project was the equipment’s compatibility with the stationary part of the system which has a direct impact on traffic control and organisation. Its implementation brought an improvement of railway transport on the TEN-T network in accordance with the global objective of Priority Axis 1, i.e. achieving higher transport availability.
Total costs of the construction designated as Radio station for special tractive vehicles equalled CZK 139,686,000 (VAT excluded). The project was proposed for co-financing by the European Union under the Operational Programme Transport with a planned amount from the Cohesion Fund reaching up to CZK 108,315,500. National financing was provided by the State Fund for Transport Infrastructure. The supplier of construction works was the company ČD - Telematika.
|Press release to download|


Integral comprehensive solution for the
tests of photovoltaic modules
Climats offers test solutions to meet the requirements of the photovoltaic modules
CLIMATS Certify your PV modules according to the standards :
- CEI / IEC 61215 Crystalline silicon terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Design qualification and type approval.
- CEI / IEC 61646 Thin-film terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Design qualification and type approval.
- CEI / IEC 61730-2 Photovoltaic (PV) module safety qualifi cation - Part 2: Requirements for testing.
These machines, realized upon specifications, are equipped with test volumes especially dedicated to large size samples. Tests volumes are optimized according to the geometry, the nature, the mass and the dissipation of the product to be tested. These chambers are standards that vary according to circumstances. They benefits from CLIMATS expertise, integrating a ventilation, a refrigerating machinery, an electric board, a SPIRALE piloting system, which are the basics of our constructions. The flexibility of the manufacturing process enables to build one-piece environmental chambers or chambers equipped with remote machineries according to perfectly controlled conception methods.
The key points of Climats technology :
The know-how and experience of Climats are an asset to customize your specifi c chamber
dedicated to the PV modules test.The user interface is fully managed by our spirale3 control system
spirale3 is a set of tools developed by Climatswhich combines easy use and performance.spirale3 is an all-inclusive software to measure,record and edit test reports in conformity with the
prescriptions of the IEC 61215, IEC 61646, and IEC61730-2 standards.
Further with the customer :
PV panels are provided with individual electric supply that allows electrical continuity tests and power tests.
Climats has worked out a climatic environment including loading racks and ergonomic electrical connections.
More with Climats :
Racks can accommodate any PV size and the cabinet is highly resistant to the chemical agents emitted by the product during the test.
CLIMATS meets your REQUIREMENTS in environmental tests


If you don’t know by now that I’m a computer geek, then you don’t know me very well! I love technology. And I love promotional marketing. So you won’t be surprised when I tell you that I get excited about new tech-oriented promotional products.
Whether you save files to a USB drive, own a digital camera, listen to music on your MP3 player, or keep your coffee warm with a USB coffee warmer (that we can imprint with your logo), you’re likely utilizing USB devices all the time. As are your customers and your employees. We offer a wide variety of USB devices that make exceptional promotional gifts.
USB 2.0 has been the standard for several years. But now we have USB 3.0. What does that mean and why should you care? According to PCWorld, “The theoretical throughput improvement offered by USB 3.0 is dramatic — a theoretical 10X jump over existing USB 2.0 hardware. USB 2.0 maxed out at a theoretical 480Mbps, while USB 3.0 can theoretically handle up to 5Gbps.” You can read the full PCWorld article here.
Sound like gibberish? Sorry about that. I’m a geek. All you need to know is that USB 3.0 is fast. REALLY fast.
Few computers are available with USB 3.0 technology, and few devices are available that are USB 3.0, but it will quickly become the standard on all computers and devices. And today I spotted the first USB 3.0 memory drives available in our industry.
USB 3.0 devices should be backwards compatible, meaning that you can use them with computers that are USB 2.0. Like all new technology, expect to pay a little more for the newest and fastest. And if any of your employees and customers are as tech-geeky as I am, they will love you if you give them a new USB 3.0 drive.


Under Cabinet TV
A Space Saving Option For Any Home Kitchen
An under cabinet TV
is a television specifically designed to hang underneath a kitchen cabinet. Unlike a regular TV that might sit on a counter top, the under cabinet kitchen TV floats above the work area, seemingly floating in mid air. This unconventional approach offers a level of convenience and space saving features that has proven increasingly popular in recent years, especially with small modern kitchens.
In addition to TV viewing, many models now come with other useful features, such as AM/FM radio, clock timer and DVD player. And with the addition of a remote camera it is also possible to monitor a child's room from the kitchen while making dinner.
Philips AJL750 Undercabinet Kitchen TV
From the outset Philips have tried to make the AJL750 as simple and easy as possible, concentrating on the most useful features and foregoing everything else.
Coby KTFDVD1093 LCD TV/DVD Combo
For small to medium sized kitchens the Coby KTF-DVD1093 features a 10.3" screen, doesn't take up much space and is convenient and simple to use.
Audiovox VE927 9" Undercabinet TV/DVD
If the space saving convenience of an undercabinet kitchen TV appeals to you, the Audiovox VE927 serves up a full menu of entertainment options in a compact and stylish package.
The Coby KTF-DVD7093 Kitchen TV comes with a small, but practical, 7 inch LCD screen that swivels 360 degrees and folds up into the base unit when not in use.
Audiovox VE727 7-Inch LCD Drop-Down TV
It's nice to have a little entertainment while preparing meals, and the Audiovox VE727 packs a lot into one compact device. It features a TV tuner, built-in DVD player, and AM/FM radio for those times when you would rather listen than watch.
Westinghouse PT16H610S 16
A 16" LCD HDTV might be a bit big for most kitchens but the innovative design and multitude of connection possibilities make the Westinghouse PT-16H610S unique.
This 7" Under Cabinet LCD TV from GPX offers a digital tuner, AM/FM stereo radio, a clock timer, remote control and auxiliary audio/video input jacks.
Overall the GPX KCL8807DT has had serious reliability problems, and as such we cannot recommend it.
Since the Sony ICF-CD555TV does not have an ATSC tuner you are limited to AM/FM radio or CDs.
To watch TV your only real option is to hook it up to a cable converter box.
GPX KL1008S 10.1" Under Cabinet LCD TV from GPX offers a digital tuner, AM/FM stereo radio, a clock timer, remote control and auxiliary audio/video input jacks.
Since the Sony ICF-DVD57TV does not have an ATSC tuner you are limited to AM/FM radio or CDs. To watch TV your only real option is to hook it up to a cable converter box.
GPX KCL8887DT 8.4" LCD TV Screen DVD, DVD+R/RW, CD, CD-R/RW JPEG disc player, digital dual TV tuners - HDTV off air tuner and 181-channel cable-ready.
Since the Polaroid FDM-1000A does not have an ATSC tuner you are really limited to DVDs or AM/FM radio. To watch TV your only real option is to hook it up to a cable converter box.
GE 75500 7in TV DVD Radio
The GE 75500 has a sleek modern design that would look great in any kitchen. It also has some nice features like a "membrane" style control surface that makes cleaning a snap. Unfortunately is is very prone to failure.
Philips AJL700 is a stylish under-cabinet LCD TV combo with a 7" inch wide screen display, DVD player, AM/FM radio, remote control and clock timer.
At the time of its introduction the Philips DCD778 was the only under cabinet kitchen TV that came with a built-in iPod docking station. Unfortunately we found it almost an afterthought. All you can do while playing music is advance, rewind and pause.
The KCL8886DT is an slim under-cabinet TV with an 8.1-inch LCD screen, AM/FM radio, clock, alarm and full function remote control.
Overall this model has had serious reliability problems, and as such we cannot recommend it.
Memorex MVUC821 with 8" Swivel Widescreen LCD Display, ATSC Digital tuner, DVD Player, Fold-Flat Design. The Memorex MVUC821 does not accept standard cable TV input. Your only options are to install an antenna for OTA broadcast channels or use your cable company's converter box.
The GPX KL858S is a slim under-cabinet kitchen TV with an 8.1 inch flip down LCD screen, digital tuner, AM/FM radio and digital clock with timer.
How Does A Under Cabinet TV work
In the standard configuration the under cabinet TV consists of a base unit and a hinged flat panel screen. The base unit remains attached to the underside of the cabinet and contains most of the electronics and controls that operate the TV. The hinge mechanism allows you to flip the LCD screen from a horizontal to vertical position for viewing. It usually has an additional joint that allows the screen to swivel left and right so as you can adjust it to the desired viewing angle. When finished the screen can be easily returned to its closed position out of the way until it is needed again.
This arrangement has some obvious advantages for anyone who wants a TV in the kitchen. Firstly, in the closed position an under cabinet kitchen TV is out of the way and does not need to occupy any valuable counter top space. In most cases the screen fits into a recessed section of the base unit for added protection against spills and splatters. The base unit itself is seldom more than a few inches thick so the overall profile is unobtrusive.
To watch TV the screen can be quickly flipped into the down position and swiveled to the right angle for easy viewing. Interestingly, this gives the illusion of the TV screen floating in mid air which can be very eye-catching and adds to the product's 'cool factor'.
Many under cabinet TVs also come with a clock timer which many home chefs find useful when preparing meals.
For best results it is vitally important that you choose the right location. If you plan to install your under cabinet TV in a existing kitchen then the biggest problem will probably be wiring. At a minimum you will need a nearby power outlet and if you intend to use cable TV you will also need a jack Things are much easier if you are in the middle of remodeling as you can plan for the necessary hook ups in advance.
Think about where you spend most of your time in the kitchen. Will you be able to see the TV from that position without having to crane your neck? Most models have a screen that can rotate to enable you to get the best viewing angle, but make sure that that degree of swivel will be able to meet your needs.
Once you have the location pinpointed and have figured out the wiring connections the next thing is to carefully measure the available clearance. Pay particular attention to the distance from the inside edge of the cabinet to the back wall. Most under cabinet TVs will fit but some leave more room than others. You will need an inch or so clearance for the plugs and cable connection.
If your cabinet has a valence or overhang you will need to add some spacers to the mounting screws so as the front controls of the TV are not obstructed. In most cases these are included with the mounting kit that comes with the TV, but if your overhang is deep you might need extra ones.
Since the screen flips down from underneath the cabinet make sure your cabinet is high enough above the counter so as the screen can be fully extended. This is especially true if you had to add additional spacers when mounting the base unit.
The widespread use of LCD flat panel screens has made the under cabinet TV
a practical option for just about any kitchen. Although installation can be quite involved, once done many home chefs find them indispensable.
Tags: drop down, DVD, flip down, kitchen tv, undercabinet,


Ethernet is the most-widely utilised medium for the Local Area Network (LAN) technology. It provides a physical and data link layer technology for LANs. Ethernet architecture was first developed by Xerox corporation from an earlier specification called Alohanet which was for the Palo Alto Research Centre Aloha network. It was further developed by Xerox corporation in collaboration with Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) and Intel.
Ethernet uses bus or star topology and the article on Local Area Network (LAN) includes the explanation on different types of topologies including bus and star topology for the assembly. The media used for Ethernet LAN are usually coaxial cable or special grades of twisted pair wires. Ethernet is also utilised in Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs).
Types of Ethernet
Based on the speed and ease of data transmission, various Ethernet systems can be classified as following: [Important to note that this classification mentions the technologies available in general at present, and as the time progresses new technologies may become available as a result of continuous research and development going on in this field.]
These are the most typically installed Ethernet systems and they provide the transmission speeds up to 10 Megabits per second (Mbps). In this system, the devices are connected to the cable and compete for the access using a Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) protocol.
2. 100BASE-T (Fast Ethernet):
These Ethernet systems provide the transmission speeds up to 100 Mbps and usually they are utilised for the LAN Backbone systems. These systems support the workstations with 10BASE-T cards.
LAN Backbone Systems:
LANs connect to a line or a set of lines in order to connect to a wide area network (WAN) or even in order to efficiently cover the distances within the LANs such as distances between the buildings, such systems of lines is called LAN Backbone Systems.
In context of the Internet or WANs, local or regional networks connect to a set of lines for long-distance interconnection, and such set of lines or paths is called the Backbone.
3. Gigabit Ethernet:
It is a data transmission technology based on Ethernet frame format which provides the data transmission speed of 1 Billion bits per second (1 Gigabits per second). This type of Ethernet is usually carried on the optical fiber, however, it is possible to use copper media for short distances. Ethernet LANs with 10 and 100 Mbps cards can feed into the LAN Backbone system with Gigabit Ethernet.
4. 10-Gigabit Ethernet (10GBASE-T):
This data transmission technology based on Ethernet, provides the data transfer speeds up to 10 billion bits per second and it is utilised largely in the local area networks currently. This technology provides reliable technology for the data transfer between the networks through backbone systems.
This technology is likely to interconnect LANs, WANs and Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs). This technology utilises full-duplex data transmission, which means that the data can be transferred in both directions on a single carrier simultaneously. Consequently, on multimode fiber this technology can support the distances up to 300 meters and on single mode fiber it can support distances up to 40 kilometers.
Multi Mode Fiber:
In optical fiber technology, multi mode fiber is an optical fiber which is designed to transmit multiple light rays or modes simultaneously, with each of them at a little different reflection angle within the optical fiber nucleus. It is utilised for the signal transmission over short distances.
Single Mode Fiber:
In optical fiber technology, single mode fiber is the optical fiber which is designed to transmit the single ray or mode of light as a carrier. It is utilised for the signal transmission over long distances.
2. OSI Model


This project of adding an auxiliary input jack to my factory car radio took way too long to complete. I got a bit lazy after I failed the first couple of times, but it finally worked this fourth time! Break it and learn, huh?
I’m basically piggy-backing the factoy-installed radio/cd player in my 2000 Corolla. This is not a how-to guide, but rather, it provides supplemental photos to instructions written by others.
The first time I hacked my car stereo, it half worked… The right channel worked, but the left channel was flaky. “No prob,” I thought. “Just a loose connection.”
I took it out a second time, but that only resulted in my losing my radio reception. I also had no vocals when I plugged in my mp3 player, so I successfully disabled my radio AND I failed to get the aux input jack to work.
I finally got around to taking the radio out a third time 6 months later (so I had poor radio reception for 6 months!). I thought that there might have been a loose antenna connection, but it turns out that I had completely forgotten to plug the antenna back in! I then resoldered all of my audio cable connections, but I STILL wasn’t getting any vocals! There’s a short circuit somewhere….
This fourth and final time, I bought a better stereo audio cable and cleaned up my solder connections, and that FINALLY did the trick! Now I can hook up my mp3 player to my car stereo system!
Useful guides created by others:
Follow their safety guidelines.
Supplemental photos for your viewing pleasure:


Remote Access MindMap
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Hey, I’m Rob Witcher, and I’m here to help YOU pass the CISSP exam. We are going to go through a review of the major topics related to the remote access in Domain 4, to understand how they interrelate, and to guide your studies.
This is the final fourth of four videos for domain 4. I have included links to the other MindMap videos in the description below.
Let’s start with the concept of tunneling, which is encapsulating an entire packet within the data portion of another packet.
Tunneling allows to do some very useful things, such as connecting private networks together across a public network like the internet. Recall, the IP addresses we tend to use on private networks, for example 10.0 IP addresses, are not routable across the public internet. Thus, with tunneling we can take a packet that has a private IP destination address and encapsulate that packet within another packet that has a public IP destination address. Tunneling basically means adding a new header to a packet.
We can also encapsulate foreign protocols to run over a network that does not support that particular protocol – for example sending IPv6 packets across and IPv4 network
There are three major tunneling protocols you should know about and we’ll start with GRE - Generic Routing Encapsulation which is a simple tunneling protocol that can encapsulate a wide variety of network protocols and create point-to-point connections. Essentially allowing you to easily connect two networks together and pass traffic back and forth between those networks across a third network – typically the internet.
PPTP - Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol - is an obsolete tunneling protocol with many well-known security vulnerabilities. PPTP, by itself, does not provide encryption and authentication and must be used in combination with other protocols to create VPNs – more on what a VPN is in just a moment.
L2TP – Layer 2 tunneling Protocol - is a successor to PPTP and L2TP includes many improvements such as the ability to encrypt its control messages, but very importantly, L2TP, on its own, does not encrypt the data portion of a packet.
Why is it so important to encrypt the data portion of a packet when sending that data through a tunnel? As we’ve discussed, tunnels are typically used to connect two private networks together over the public internet or to connect a remote device, like a laptop, to a corporate network, again across the public internet. And you should always assume that someone, probably multiple someones, are inspecting your data that transits the internet. Therefore, from a security perspective it is very important to encrypt the data that is being sent through a tunnel to provide confidentiality.
VPN (Tunneling + Encryption)
And that is a VPN – a Virtual Private Network is an encrypted tunnel where the data that is sent through the tunnel is encrypted
Let’s now talk through the major VPN protocols that you need to know about.
And we’ll start with the protocol that you need to know the most about: IPSec. IP Security, is a standardized suite of protocols which work together, and allow a massive degree of flexibility in how IPSec can be configured to create a VPN.
The first choice you have when establishing an IPSec connection is choosing either Authentication Header mode which provides only integrity, data-origin authentication and replay protection OR Encapsulating Security Payload which provides everything in AH plus confidentiality by encrypting the data portion of the payload. So technically, IPSec in AH mode is just a tunnel, while IPSec in ESP mode is a VPN because it provides an encrypted tunnel.
The next choice you have is to run IPSec in either Transport mode, which means the original packet header is re-used, OR Tunnel mode which means a new header is created encapsulating the original packet header and payload.
Here’s a 2 by 2 matrix showing you a simplified view of how these different modes fit together.
Hopefully this makes these different modes a little easier to understand.
Another part of IPSec is IKE – Internet Key Exchange, which is the protocol used to establish Security Associations.
What are Security Associations I hear you asking: they are a simplex establishment of attributes such as authentication algorithm, encryption algorithm, and encryption keys to be used when establishing a connection.
Think of it this way, when an IPSec connection is established a bunch of negotiations and agreements need to occur: the client and the server (or more generalized two entities) need to authenticate each other using say X.509 digital certificates and exchange symmetric encryption keys using the say the Diffie Helman key exchange protocol. To allow these two entities to do all this, they first need to agree on what authentication algorithm they are going to use, and what encryption algorithm, and what IPSec mode.
This is the purpose of Security Associations, to agree on and establish these attributes.
And that word simplex means that SAs only allow communication in one direction. So, to establish a tunnel where two entities can talk back and forth you need 2 Security Associations. One for each direction. And if you want to add encryption in both directions you need 2 more SAs. A total of four Security Associations are required to establish an IPSec VPN.
Next up, another protocol commonly used for establishing VPNs: SSL/TLS.
Let’s start with naming and versions. SSL - Secure Sockets Layer, was the name of the protocol for the first three major versions, the protocol was then renamed Transport Layer Security (TLS) to better reflect that it operates at Layer 4 – the transport layer of the OSI model. So SSL/TLS are the same protocol and TLS is just name of the most recent versions.
TLS was primarily created to authenticate and encrypt the connection between a web browser and a web server, but it can also be used to secure other types of connections and allow you to create say a VPN.
It’s important to understand the steps that are required to establish a TLS connection.
First, the client sends a client hello message, which tells the server which version of TLS the client supports and which encryption algorithms.
Second, The server then responds with a server hello message and very importantly, the server hello message includes a copy of the server’s digital certificate.
Step 3, the client decrypts the server’s digital certificate, allowing the client to authenticate the server – confirm that the server is in fact say Amazon.com and not sketchyhacker.com. As part of step 3 the client generates a new symmetric encryption key, also known as a session key, and encrypts this symmetric key with the server’s public key – obtained from the server‘s digital certificate.
Step 4, the client sends the encrypted session key over to the server and the server decrypts with the server’s private key. And now that both the client and the server have the same symmetric session key, they can efficiently encrypt any data that they send back and forth – thus creating a secure encrypted connection.
I created a video, which I’ve linked to above, on digital certificates where I talk in a little more detail about how they are used in the TLS protocol!
One final piece I’ll mention here related to TLS is that in the initial client hello message, the client can send the client’s certificate to the server, allowing the server to authenticate the client – thus allowing mutual authentication – the client and server can both authenticate each other.
And in fact, you can even run SSL/TLS in a mode referred to as unencrypted SSL, where an encrypted connection is not required, but authentication is required.
A couple of other protocols you should recognize as VPN protocols:
SOCKS – Socket Secure protocol which operates and layer 5, the session layer
And SSH, Secure Shell protocol which operates at layer 7, the application layer.
Next up: Remote Authentication. Let’s say it’s 1995 and you are running a hella fly dial-up internet service with a few thousand customers. You need some way to Authenticate your users, Authorize them, and Account for their usage of your service.
Enter RADIUS a protocol originally designed to do just that. Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service – is a protocol that allows a user to connect to and access network resources and the protocol provides Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting – Triple A
TACACS+ - Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus – does the same job as RADIUS with the improvement that TACACS encrypts the full contents of the packets it transmits vs. RADIUS which just poorly obfuscates the user’s password
And Diameter is the successor to RADIUS. Diameter adds some good security features such as EAP – Extensible Authentication Protocol – for much more
secure and robust authentication of users
Remote Access / Management
Final topic: Remote Access Management. Networks have grown ever larger over the years with network devices like firewalls, routers, switches, and servers spreading all over a building, across multiple buildings or even across multiple countries. We need protocols to allow us to remotely connect to these network devices and administer them - check in on the status of the device and make configuration changes.
Enter SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol which allows you to collect all sorts of information from network devices in real time including performance metrics, alerts, and the specific configuration of a device and well beyond just monitoring you can further send commands to reconfigure a network device.
SNMP is a powerful protocol.
I like to remember SNMP as standing for Security’s Not My Problem as the first couple of versions of SNMP are a total dumpster fire from a security perspective. SNMP Version 1 sends passwords in clear text. Version 2 is a slight improvement
as it allows password hashing but not by default. Version 3 is a huge improvement from a security perspective, so if you are using SNMP make sure it is version 3.
And finally, Telnet, which is a protocol that allows you to remotely connect to a network device like a server and get command-line interface access.
And that is an overview of Remote Access within Domain 4, covering the most critical concepts to know for the exam.
If you found this video helpful you can hit the thumbs up button and if you want to be notified when we release additional videos in this MindMap series, then please subscribe and hit the bell icon to get notifications.
I will provide links to the other MindMap videos in the description below.
Thanks very much for watching! And all the best in your studies!


The “Sueddeutsche Zeitung”, represented by Mr. Dieter Sürig reports about S4-GmbH and the Center for Telematics in Würzburg’s achievement of being the first team wordwide to attempt a small satellite formation with mini satellites. The NetSat project demonstrates for the first time the self-organization of several satellites in three-dimensional space within the framework of a formation in orbit.
As part of NetSat, four Cubesats (with a mass of only 4 kg) were developed with the necessary miniaturized subsystems to allow operations in the form of a self-organizing formation; examples include advanced systems for attitude determination and control, orbit determination, telecommunication, electrical propulsion for orbit control and formation maintenance, in particular also distributed, adaptive control systems related to self-organisation in orbit. This mission realizes, for the first time worldwide, a formation flight of satellites in a three-dimensional configuration. This enables potential innovative future applications in Earth observation.


With more than 25 years of combined expertise in computer sciences, design and analog simulation in industrial and academic context, we provide consulting services for your EDA R&D projects. We also provide help for the integration of our software libraries and the personalization of our solutions.
Our domains of expertise include analog simulation, real time data acquisition, IP integration, power and signal integrity issues. Take a look at our projects page for further information.
Credit Impot Recherche
The French Ministry of Research has granted us an agreement to perform R&D related tasks for the years 2011 to 2021. As a consequence, our clients can partially deduce our fees from their taxes if the projects are qualified for the CIR (Credit Impot Recherche) mechanism.
Our domain of expertise is: Software.


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|Lenovo To Introduce AR Headset for Star Wars Game: Jedi Challenges|
Added: 17.07.2017 13:55 | 2 views | 0 comments
Lenovo has made one of the most exciting announcements about a Star Wars game since the Atari days. They have teamed up with Lucasfilm to create augmented reality headgear which
|WaveOptics raises $15.5 million for augmented reality displays|
Added: 17.07.2017 13:00 | 1 views | 0 comments
London-based WaveOptics has raised $15.5 million in a second round of funding for its augmented reality display technology. The round was led by Gobi Ventures, Touchstone Innovations (with a $4 million contribution), Robert Bosch Venture Capital, and Octopus Investments. AR is expected to be a $83 billion market by 2021, according to tech adviser Digi-Capital. ...]
|Catch Pokémon Go Pokémon with the new Go Ring|
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A new accessory has hit the market for popular augmented reality catch-em-all title, Pokémon Go. Joining the little hip...
|Disney are making their own augmented reality headset and yes, there will be lightsabers|
Added: 16.07.2017 13:37 | 4 views | 0 comments
Disney have unveiled plans to create their own augmented reality (AR) headset.
During D23’s recent Level Up video game panel, Disney revealed they’ve partnered up with Lenovo to manufacture new augmented reality hardware, and also shared a brief glimpse of Star Wars: Jedi Challenges, an all-new Star Wars experience.
New to VR? Here are the .
The teaser (above) doesn’t give up much, let’s be honest, but there’s going to be AR lightsabers and holochess apparently, and that’s probably all people care about, right?
We don’t yet know release date or pricing information, but for more, head on over to the (although you might want to try later - right now it seems to be struggling with demand).
|Disney unveils Star Wars Jedi Challenges AR headset|
Added: 15.07.2017 21:50 | 2 views | 0 comments
Disney unveiled its own augmented reality headset for Star Wars fans. Made by Lenovo and Lucasfilm, the AR headset blends the real world with animated overlays, allowing you to experience the Star Wars universe and swing a lightsaber. Mike Goslin, vice president of development at Disney, came out on stage at Disney's D23 event to ...]
|U.S. Army’s Tactical Augmented Reality turns grunts into AR-toting soldiers|
Added: 09.07.2017 3:03 | 4 views | 0 comments
Many of the great minds in the tech industry believe augmented reality could have an incredible impact on our lives, including Apple CEO Tim Cook who believes AR could develop an audience as large as mobile phones. You can add the minds behind the U.S. military to that list now, as Next Reality News reports that the U.S. Army ...]
|The rise and fall of Pokémon Go|
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We take a look back at Pokémon Go, last summer's ultra-popular augmented reality video game.
|NITE Team 4 - A Truly Unique Hacking Sim - Tryrolling|
Added: 03.07.2017 1:47 | 6 views | 0 comments
An 'Augmented Reality Game' by Alice & Smith that tasks you with hacking into elite and dangerous criminal organisations. A NITE Team 4 Preview.
|Will Virtual Reality Gaming Be Outdone By AR Gaming?|
Added: 02.07.2017 13:47 | 11 views | 0 comments
Virtual reality has exploded as the buzz word in the gaming industry over the last few years. With the Oculus Rift making a lot of top gadget lists and VR being the highlight of gaming related shows you would have been exposed to the hype in one form or another.
However, it might be the case that its virtual cousin, augmented reality, will take its place as not only the coolest new technology in gaming, but also the one that signifies the future of gaming.
|What's Phil Harrison up to these days?|
Added: 29.06.2017 9:23 | 11 views | 0 comments
Phil Harrison sees things from a special perspective, not because he's as tall as an NBA basketball player, but because he's had high-up jobs at both PlayStation and Xbox. He was with Sony for 15 years, fronted conferences, fronted PlayStation for goodness sake - he's a huge part of . He was at Microsoft for a blink of an eye by comparison - only three years - but in no less of a key role: leader of Xbox in Europe. He's worked on both sides of the fence.
But Microsoft was two years ago: these days Harrison invests. He makes investments like the one yesterday: London virtual reality and augmented reality start-up Dream Reality Interactive, run by Harrison's old Sony SingStar colleague Dave Ranyard. In other words, Harrison uses all his knowledge gained over the years to make smart bets on the future. You could say he puts his money where his mouth is.
I caught up with him at the ongoing Gamelab conference in Barcelona to see what he thought about how his old employers Microsoft and Sony are doing, and more.
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With the development of information systems, there is the need to ensure that the systems have ways in which they interact with the users. Having an understanding of the system by users makes it simple to have a smooth interaction with the system. This paper will focus on the computer interaction aspect of the SPAM software which is a system that is being developed. It will be used by staff members and patients to interact.
Requirements analysis of the users
The users that are to use the system have characteristic that have to be taken into consideration while designing the system. One of the Continue reading...


Detecting emotion in text allows social and computational scientists to study how people behave and react to online events. However, developing these tools for different languages requires data that is not always available. This paper collects the available emotion detection datasets across 19 languages. We train a multilingual emotion prediction model for social media data, XLM-EMO. The model shows competitive performance in a zero-shot setting, suggesting it is helpful in the context of low-resource languages. We release our model to the community so that interested researchers can directly use it.


The miniature power plant at the museum is a scaled model of the old Pelton-turbines utilised in the power plant.
The difference between the model and the originals is that the real versions were installed as double turbines rather than singular. That means that they have two turbines and two generators, while the model is singular. In addition to the turbine itself the miniature power plant has its own pipeline that supplies the turbine-wheel with water.
The miniature power plant works in the same way as its larger-scale cousins. You can see how the power of the water forces the wheel to spin and generate electrical power by utilizing friction and electromagnetic magnetization. The electricity is then transferred through electrical wires and used to light up a model of an apartment building.


University IntroduceAbout DU
Prestigious university based on the spirit of Love, Light & Freedom
|Active Research on Future Automobiles
|writer : 윤종찬
|date : 2022-09-29 09:16:57 hits : 346558
- Professors Jung Jae-woo and Yi Kang-hyun from the Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering conducted electric vehicle technology development projects and were selected for patent public participation projects
Daegu University's Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering is accelerating research on future automobiles.
Professors from Daegu University’s Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering under the College of Information and Communication Engineering are actively researching future automobiles such as electric vehicles. In addition, performance in related fields continues, for example, students in the department have won awards in future automobile competitions.
Professor Jung said, "In order to popularize electric vehicles, it is necessary to reduce costs through the standardization of parts on EV platforms and to realize economies of scale through maximization of production volume.” He emphasized, “We need to expand investment and research on core parts and strive to foster professionals."
Professor Yi Kang-hyun, Dean of Electrical Engineering said, "Daegu University's electrical engineering major is reorganizing its curriculum and participating in various human resource development projects to train the workforce desired by future automobile companies." He continued, "In particular, the department plans to create its own Electrical Talent Development Fund to provide scholarships to all new students in 2023 to continue the scholarships that had been offered in 2022."
|attached files : no attached files


Radmin is an award-winning remote control program that enables you to work on one or more remote computers from your own. It is a complete remote control solution with all key features such as File Transfer, NT security, Telnet and Multilanguage support included.
See Radmin's features for more of the technical details on how and what it can do.
How It Works
You see the remote computer's screen on your monitor either in a window or full screen. All your mouse movements and keypresses are transferred directly to the remote computer. You work on the remote computer just as if you were right there at it. According to our tests and user feedback, Radmin outperforms every other remote control software in speed and amount of work that can be done.
The remote computer can be located anywhere on the Internet or your local area network. With Radmin you don't need a fast network connection to work on a remote computer. Even if you are connected by modem, you can reach a reasonable speed of about 5-10 screen updates per second. If connected to a LAN you can reach the real-time speeds of about 100 - 500 screen updates per second. This can be adjusted up or down to save bandwidth.
Security and Reliability
Radmin is easy to use and very secure, providing 128 bit strong encryption of all data streams. Its software is based on TCP/IP protocol, the most widespread protocol used in WAN's and LAN's. This means you can control a computer located anywhere in the world. When in "Full control" mode you can do what you like on the remote computer: transfer files to and fro, even shut it down. That is, provided you are the system administrator or have been granted these permissions by the sysadmin. Radmin was designed from the outset to be very secure.
It is also extremely reliable, working many months without exceptions.
Easy to Use
An important advantage of Radmin is its simple interface. It is devoid of useless 'value added' features that bloat software, make it hard to work with, difficult to learn and slow it down.


Incremental encoder tester
PCA have released an updated version of their incremental encoder tester that provides a facility to fully test any encoder that has square wave output signals.
Additional features provided in the latest version are for testing encoders with HTL input power supply but with a fixed 5 V output signal, and the input power to the instrument can now be any voltage from 90-250 VAC.
This tester provides the user with all the tools in one control box to fully test any square wave signal. The user can read each output signal, measure the supply current and phase rotation, and test the encoder on 5, 12 or 24 V supplies. The encoder is connected using either the spring-loaded terminal posts for individual wires, or an adapter lead through a 9-pin D-type plug. For the advanced user there is an additional 9-pin D-type plug for connection to an oscilloscope.
Phone: 02 9482 3733
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Vivid viewing experience
The new Galaxy J features a redesigned front that looks great and takes the viewing experience to a new level. With a slimmer, 4.56mm all-black bezel, the new frame gives you an immersive wide screen experience.
With a thickness of just 7.9mm and a width of 71.05mm, the Galaxy J3 is noticeably slimmer and more compact than ever. It also has a slimmed down 4.56mm bezel and a contoured grip, making it the perfect shape to hold.
More Battery Power
Use your phone for longer than ever with a new and improved 2600mAh battery. Power running low? Not a problem! Cut down on your battery usage with Ultra Power Saving Mode.
Equipped with a Quad processor and 1.5GB RAM, powerful performance is now at your fingertips. Enjoy browsing the web, watching videos and playing games at breathtaking speeds.
Convenient Smart Manager
The interactive Smart Manager app lets you monitor and manage your device’s essential functions with only a few simple touches. Check on your battery levels, storage, RAM usage and security status – all at a single glance.
- 5.0″ (126.3mm)Size (Main Display)
- CMOS 8.0 MPMain Camera – Resolution
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- Up to 53Audio Playback Time (Hours)
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Tellurium Q : Blue speaker cable (Sold per mono metre unterminated)
If you want transparency and clarity from your speaker cable we guarantee that it will sound as good as, if notÃ‚Â better than anything within its price range you have connected between your speakers and amplifier right now.
This cable performs way beyond its price point would suggest. They are very neutral and focussed sounding and simply get on with delivering the music, no more, no less. We have tried them in a variety of different systems and we love what they do!
The Tellurium Blue won the coveted 5 Globes Award in the August 2010 edition of Hi-Fi World Magazine and the entire range of Tellurium has also just won (November 2010) the award for Cable of the Year in Hi-Fi + Magazine.
Tellurium Q Black Speaker Cable
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Electrical Engineering Consulting
Integrated Electrical Engineering Solutions for Commercial & Industrial Applications
Just as water is necessary for survival, these days electricity is indispensable in daily life. Without it, everything stops. Our lives require smart, simple, safe, reliable, and economical electric power infrastructure for social, political, and economic activities. We can provide the complete electrical systems design for any project including high voltage distribution networks for utility companies, with the knowledge and tools to effectively design power distribution networks big and small.
The effective use and control of lighting is an important aspect of how a structure operates, both from a functional and budgetary standpoint. Our engineers develop systems that will turn lights on or off depending on occupancy. Systems that can automatically change the level of artificial light depending on the amount of natural light in any room. This alone can save thousands annually while providing the balanced lighting needed for a satisfying, productive environment.
Communication systems are a vital component of any building. Factors included in the analysis and design of these systems are the human factors of how they will be used and the physical factors of how they will work. Also included are cabling requirements, installation requirements, performance requirements, backup power requirements, the interrelationship of the various systems, and applicable regulatory requirements.
Alarm systems, monitoring against a fire or other emergency, is one of the most important aspects of any building yet many times placed at the bottom of the to-do list. LN Consulting understands the importance of this building component, providing detailed design and specification of the structure alarm requirements, location and audibility, types of initiation devices, notification requirements, installation requirements, and backup power requirements. Our electrical engineers have provided these services for a wide range of projects, including hospitality, healthcare, and education.


Oscilloscope : Functions and buttons.
An oscilloscope is another important tool when it comes to analyzing and debugging circuits. They let you see electrical signals and you often hear it abbreviated “O-scope” or only “Scope“. They are particularly handy when it comes to measuring things like amplitude, frequency & signals that simple multimeter can’t catch.
in older cathode-ray oscilloscope, the electrical signal under test changed between a set of vertical deflection plates that caused a electron beam to move up and down as it swept across a phosphorescent screen.
Modern digital scopes takes measurement using a analogue to digital converter, to sample the signal and then draw the wave on the screen. In a modern oscilloscope, there is a noticeable display where the waveform and any information about it will be shown.
There are there are tow ports beside the bottom-right section of the display marked with color bands. Those ports accepts probes with BNC connectors. There are commonly scopes with 1, 2 or 4 channels.
The vertical section controls the voltage scale on the display for each channel independently. The horizontal section controls the time-scale for both channel on the screen. Buttons on the top-rigt corner are for starting and stopping measurement.
For manually control the triggers of the right side are used. This tells the scope when to start measuring when it sees a particular part of a signal. Auto mode is also available.
The upper middle section is called menu-section, contains various buttons like save, display, utility etc. There are also USB female port available on board. You can change display, capture data or use utilities from here. Buttons are tagged according to their functions in the scope.
Oscilloscope is not so hard to operate. It is compulsory for the Engineering students. Such essential tool is very important to learn for anyone as a basic needs. There are different types of oscilloscope available on the market. Costs are variable according to the size and technology used. Beginners can use the basic one to learn.


Available Online: 10 March 2013
Multimedia University, Malaysia (email@example.com)
Cloud Computing is a service that delivers different application via the internet to the different users and also reachable from everywhere. Cloud computing same as others technology has challenges, security is main and important challenge for cloud computing. For providing the security in cloud computing can use many mechanisms but cloud provider and cloud user are playing significant role in providing the security in cloud. So, the objective of this paper found the role of the cloud provider for providing the cloud computing.
Keywords: cloud computing; security; cloud provider
Cite this article:
Rahimli, A (2013). The role of the cloud provider to providing security in cloud computing. International Journal of Research Studies in Computing, 2(1), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsc.2013.275


Train Your Brain
The first step in your Neurofeedback Therapy (brain training) is an evaluation of brain activity and brain wave function. Hannah will use an Electroencephalogram (EEG) to measure activity in each lobe of your brain and is able to identify brain activity associated with common physical, behavioral, cognitive, or emotional breakdown.
The electrical activities monitored by an EEG are called brainwaves. As a trained Neurotherapist Hannah will use the EEG to evaluate how your brain is functioning. Once potential issues are identified the brain training can begin.
To begin the brain training EEG sensors are placed on the scalp over the area to be trained. Brainwaves are analyzed by a computer. The computer extracts information about your brainwave frequencies. Some brain frequencies need to be increased while others may need to be suppressed to optimize brain function.
The computer is programed to reward the brain for increasing or suppressing the targeted areas. This is done with visual graphics or music. When brainwaves achieve the desired level of functioning the video advances and the music plays. When brain activity is not optimal the video and music will not play. Depending on your brain’s response other tools may be used as well to push the brain in the right direction. Over time the brain is trained to function more optimally, while avoiding negative brain activity.
Ready to train your brain?
Use the link below to schedule your Neurotherapy visit with Hannah today!


Dr. A. Clementking,
Dept of Computer Science, College of Computer Science,
King Khalid University, Abha, KSA
Thirumurugan Shanmugam, Department of Information Technology, College of Applied Sciences,Oman
Albert Alexander S., Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
Keun Ho Ryu,Chungbuk National University,Korea
Sasikala S, Assistant Professor of Computer Science, Institute of Distance Education, University of Madras, Chennai.
Kim Dong-IL,Pusan National University,Korea
Sanguthevar Rajasekaran,University Connecticut, Connecticut
Dong -Won Lee,Korea Institute of materials science,Korea
Kumarasamy C,Kongu Polytechnic College,Erode
Liau Vui Kien,UCSI University,Malaysia
Hoang Do Thanh Tung,Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology,Vietnam
Kulandaivel M.P,Al Musanna College of Technology, Oman.
Kyun-Yong Chung,Sangji University,Korea
N.Manoharan.,Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Thiruvalluvar University College of Arts and Science Thennangur, Vandavasi, Thiurvanamalai (D.T).


Solar Charge Controller Circuit Diagram
Here is the schematic diagram of Solar Charge Controller (Solar Regulator). You may want to print it out, and then go on reading. Solar Charge Controller (Solar Regulator) is designed for 12V systems employing panels of up to 7A total current, and loads of not over 20A. It can be easily modified for greater currents.
U1A compares an adjustable sample of the present battery voltage to a 5V reference from a highly stable source. According to the result, it controls the power transistors Q1 and Q2, which shunt off the excess power generation from the panel. A diode (D1) avoids battery voltage to go back to the panel under no-light condition. To avoid imprecise voltage control due to varying diode drop, the sample is taken from the battery side, even if this means a very small power waste.
The power resistors R1 and R2 are dimensioned in such a way that under maximum shunting, these resistors will dissipate almost all power (about 100W total), leaving the transistors running cool. The highest dissipation in the transistors happens when the regulator is dissipating half of the panel output; in this case, each transistor will dissipate
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What does this application require?
Routers for panel working (milling, drilling and cutting) require a CNC and a CAD-CAM software, along the user interface. Sometimes also an optimization software is required in order to obtain the maximum number of pieces from a single panel. All these software must run on the machine console, so the simplest but most expensive solution is the use of a double hardware and two operating systems, one for the CNC and another for the CAD-CAM. As the CAD-CAM requires more hardware and software resources than the CNC, in order to avoid using dedicated hardware and software for each application, the CNC software must run independently from the operating system, and, moreover, it must run protected in one of the PC processor cores. Costantino can do that.
Some specific panel workings require a dedicated machine configuration, and this implies the choice of the working plane size, the number of axes and spindles, the tools, etc.
This allows to define the typical workings, and therefore a dedicated user interface, including CAM.
What does Costantino offer?
With Costantino we can provide a software especially designed for doors and windows working, that can be used in place of more expensive CAD-CAM designed for less specific applications.
Some panel cutting machines, while following defined templates, require specific interpolation algorithms in order to maintain the saw blade in a tangent position relative to the template to be cut. Costantino can do that.
When multiple heads are used, as in some more complicated machines, a CNC that can handle multiple interpolating channels is needed. Moreover, sometimes a great number of axis is required in order to place, lock and transport the working piece from and to the working heads. In such cases, all you need is a flexible and easy to program CNC.
Costantino satisfies the requirement, with its IEC61131 programmable PLC and its architecture that allows the dislocation of I/O peripherals on the machine, using various field bus.
Machines for panel working are also used to obtain specific shapes from solid wood, using rotating tools (milling machines or 5-axes machining centers), or rotating working pieces (lathes).
Costantino can satisfy all the requirements needed for these workings.
What do our competitors offer?
Many CNC on the market require an external PC to run the CAD-CAM software and the user interface.
Some of them can run the CAD-CAM, limiting it to run on their hardware and software resources (operating system), and not on the required ones.
Many CNC are not as scalable as Costantino, and force the operator to use distinct products according to the machine requirements.
Not all CNCs offer the facilitations given by the developing environments for application software offered by Costantino. Some less expensive CNCs do not even have a programmable PLC.
Some CNCs does not have the flexibility of interfacing with any type of servo driver or stepper motor, either using the new and traditional field bus or the classic Pulse/Direction and analog (with encoder feedback) interfaces.


The Arts Science and Technology Educational Corporation of Tehachapi is a 501(c) non-profit organization that was formed in 2009 to support education in the Tehachapi Valley.
All of our work is aimed at schools in the Tehachapi Valley and we exist solely for the benefit of our students and teachers.
Recently, through a generous grant from the Mark and Jessie Milano Foundation, the AST was able to inject new life into a group of three FIRST (For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology) LEGO League robotics clubs at Jacobsen Middle School.
The Mark and Jessie Milano Foundation's donation of $2,000 to AST came at a very opportune time. For the past six months, AST had been trying to find a donor that could help us buy three new laptop computers and new robotics kits for these FIRST LEGO League teams.
Most of the teams' old laptop computers could not operate the new programming software for the robots and the few that could had batteries that could only provide power for short periods, if at all. Likewise, the robotics kits the teams used were rapidly becoming outdated for use in the increasingly complex competitions.
Each year the teams compete in robotics challenges that not only hone their computer programming and robotics skills, but also present them with pertinent problems that they could expect to cope with in adult life. For example, this year's challenge is called Nature's Fury and, in addition to learning about robotics and technology, the teams will be working with safety and hazard prevention personnel to create innovative solutions to a problem related to natural disasters.
FIRST LEGO is part of the bigger picture of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) education. As stated by the founder of FIRST LEGO, Dean Kamen, inventor of the Segway Scooter, the goal of FIRST LEGO League is "to transform our culture by creating a world where science and technology are celebrated and where young people dream of becoming science and technology leaders." One of the ongoing goals of STEM educators is to get more females interested in STEM careers.
The Jacobsen FIRST LEGO robotics team are doing their part, as 13 of the 29 students on the three teams are female.
One team, in fact, consists of nine female middle school students and one male.
The Jacobsen teams are coached by Thane Lundberg, Nate Howard, Valinda Jockinsen and Kurtis Jackson and the overall program is coordinated by Darcy Hubbard.
The teams have a practice competition on Oct. 26, and then competitive meets start in December.
The JMS teams have done exceptionally well in past years, and this year's teams are looking to keep the momentum going forward. Some of the team members are shown below, hard at work building their robots to meet the requirements of the Nature's Fury mission.
Thanks to the generosity of the Mark and Jessie Milano Foundation and the work of AST, a hard-working group of volunteer mentors are helping ambitious and talented students to learn the STEM skills and teamwork that will be needed by our future workforce.
Anyone interested in helping AST or the robotics clubs can contact Joel Beckmann at firstname.lastname@example.org.


Maturing E2E network and cloud slicing: Where are the frontiers?
This panel discusses the key challenges for efficient deploying network softwarization and e2e network & cloud slicing technologies toward coming 5G launch in 2020 and beyond. The panel invites distinguished experts on deeply programmable networking, wireless and mobile network softwarization, and open software platform suites for Access, Radio Access, Core, Edge Networks & Clouds. After communicating advances in state-of-the-art technology and standardization activities, the panel interactively would examine a set of thought-provoking questions with the participants.
Network slicing (NS) is an approach of flexible isolation and allocation of network resources and network functions for a network instance, providing a high level of customization and quality service guarantee. NS transforms the networking perspective by abstracting, isolating, orchestrating, softwarizing, and separating logical network components from the underlying physical network supporting the introduction of new network architectures and new approaches to service delivery and provider-tenant business models.
In general, a particular network slice consists of a union of subsets of (connectivity, storage, computing) resources & (Virtual) Network Functions & Service functions Functions [RFC7665] at the data & control & management planes at a given time that are managed together to provide a logical networking infrastructure in support of a variety of services.
Network slicing enables at a given time the dynamic creation of multiple, parallel sub-networks of different features by flexible isolation of allocated to a slice network resources and network functions and providing high levels of customization and quality guarantees. Network operators can use NS to enable different services to receive different treatment and to allow the allocation and release of network resources according to the context and contention policy of the operators. Such an approach using NS would allow a significant reduction of the operations expenditures.
The panel would like to discuss not only research and development aspects but also the perspectives of standardization, stakeholder eco-systems and benefits, social acceptance, and application/service viewpoints in order to attract the attention from the conference participants.
Prof. Alex Galis, University College London (UCL), UK
Alex Galis is a Professorial Research Fellow in Networked and Service Systems at University College London (UCL). His current interests are on 5G networking, software defined infrastructure and services, network and cloud programmability and management. He has co-authored more than 280 publications in the future Internet areas: networks and services, management, networking clouds, 5G virtualisation and programmability including 10 research books. He has contributed to 9 ITU-T standards on Future Networks and 5G Networks and he has worked on 16 IETF drafts (work in progress) in Autonomic networking and network slicing. He has been a co-principal investigator at UCL on a number of EU research projects with a total UCL budget of more than 10 M£, including overall technical leadership of the MISA - Management of IP networks (250 PY), FAIN - programmable networks (300PY), CONTEXT - context aware networking (75PY), AUTONOMIC INTERNET - autonomic network (75PY) and NECOS - Novel Enablers for Cloud Slicing (75PY) projects. He was a member of the Steering Group of the Future Internet Assembly (FIA) and he led the Management and Service–aware Networking Architecture (MANA) working group at FIA. He acted as PTC/ keynotes/ panels/ workshops co-chair of 14 IEEE conferences including TPC co-chair of 1st IEEE Network Softwarization 2015 (NetSoft 2015, hosted by UCL in London) and reviewer in more than 100 IEEE conferences and journals. He is a co-editor of IEEE JSAC series on Network Softwarisation and Enablers, ETRI Journal published by Wiley and of the IEEE Communications Magazine feature topic on Advances In Networking Software. He is an International Academy, Research, and Industry Association (IARIA) Fellow (2011, https://www.iaria.org/fellows.html). He was selected as a Vice Chair of the ITU-T SG13 Group on Future Networking. He is involved in IETF and ITU-T SG13 network slicing activities and he is also involved in IEEE SDN initiative including co-chairing of the IEEE SDN publication committee.
Dr. Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Rothenberg, University of Campinas, Brazil
Christian Rothenberg is Assistant Professor (tenure-track) and head of the Information & Networking Technologies Research & Innovation Group (INTRIG) at University of Campinas (UNICAMP), where he received his Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering in 2010. From 2010 to 2013, he worked as Senior Research Scientist in the areas of IP systems and networking, leading SDN research at CPqD R&D Center in Telecommunications, Campinas, Brazil. He holds the Telecommunication Engineering degree from the Technical University of Madrid (ETSIT – UPM), Spain, and the M.Sc. (Dipl. Ing.) degree in Electrical Engineering and Information Technology from the Darmstadt University of Technology (TUD), Germany, 2006. During his master thesis at Deutsche Telekom he worked on fixed mobile convergence and R&D activities on converged access networks (ScaleNet) and self-optimizing radio access networks. Christian has two international patents and over 100 publications, including scientific journals and top-tier networking conferences such as SIGCOMM and INFOCOM, altogether featuring 4000+ citations. He was an Open Networking Foundation (ONF) Research Associate (2013-2017), co-chair of the IEEE SDN Outreach Committee initiative (2016-2017), is a member of the CPqD Innovation Committee (2017-), and CNPq Productivity Research Fellow (2017-2020).
Joan Serrat, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
Joan Serrat is Full Professor at the Faculty of Telecommunications Engineering, a centre of Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya in Barcelona. In 1995, he started a research group in network management being involved in several projects in the field of the Telecommunication Management Network –TMN-; the ACTS MEPHISTO and the ACTS MISA of which he leads the UPC team. Subsequently, he also led the participation of UPC in the IST FAIN, the IST WINMAN and the IST CONTEXT, three EU projects dealing with management of Active Networks, IP/WDM and context aware services respectively. More recently he has participated in the CELTIC Madeira project, the TSI2005-06413 Spanish Ministry of Innovation funded project, the IST EMANICS NoE, the AUTOI project, the gSLM project, the Flamingo NoE and the FedSM project in the 7th FP of the EU, all dealing with new network and service management paradigms. Prof. Serrat is author or coauthor of 6 books and by 150 contributions to technical and scientific fora and magazines. Currently, he is the contact point of the Telemanagement Forum at UPC.
Dr. Javier Baliosian, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
Javier Baliosian received the degree of Computer Engineer from the University of the Republic (Uruguay) in 1998, and his PhD from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia (Spain) in 2005. Since then has been involved in several research projects with different groups such as the Computer Laboratory of the University of Cambridge, the Laboratory of Communication Networks at KTH in Sweden and the Ericsson Ireland Research Centre where he worked as a researcher and project coordinator. Lately, he has spent a year in the Department of Network Software, TELECOM & Management SudParis and he is currently working as Distinguished Researcher at UPC BarcelonaTech (Spain), and as Aggregate Professor of the Department of Computer Science at the University of the Republic (Uruguay). His areas of interest are Computer Networks, Self-managed networks, Network Softwarization, Cloud Computing, Algorithms, Control of Discrete Event Systems, and Machine Learning.


SPH300, the processing controller unit feature backup to improve system safety and reliability
There are 5 models of SPH300 namely NP1PS-32, NP1PS-32R, NP1PS-74R, NP1PS-117R, NP1PS-245R supported by FEH201MICREX-SX SPH Hardware to provide ultra-high-speed processing as below: SPH300: 20 ns. It is upport redundancy and warm-standby feature, and completed by compliance international standard language so make it easy to be comprehended worldwide. This is Multi-CPU system applicable to up to 8 CPUs and Parallel processing with up to 8 CPUs. It is compatible with USB and user ROM and Large-capacity battery and the memory backup time can be extended to a max. of 3.5 years (at 25℃).