The Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity Rover is the latest CUUSOO project to hit 10,000 votes built by Stephen Pakbaz.
Interest in this project was fueled by the current mission on Mars to investigate the past and current habitability of the Red Planet. On August 5, 2012, Curiosity Rover touched down at Gale Crater, near the equator.
Robots have been to Mars before but Curiosity is the first one which can take samples of the rocks and soil and send the information back to Earth.
This LEGO model has a fully articulated arm, deployable mast, and a working rocker-bogie suspension system that allows the rover to climb over large rocks and keep all six of its wheels on the ground.
We will have to wait now until the beginning of September for the Review process to begin which will also include all the other projects that reach 10,000 between now and September 2012. There is no licensing issue with this project, and with LEGO keen to build learning sets for children this project has a very good chance of going all the way.


How important is it to update the digital camera firmware? This question is often asked by some people even by myself. Because often we are lazy to update the firmware. Sometimes not just lazy we feel, but there are some people who like photography even do not know if the mirrorless digital camera or DSLR can be updated the firmware like Sony. How to update the Sony firmware is the same as smartphone software update? So, do we need to update the digital camera firmware? In every digital camera, there is a small computer that operates the camera software program. The program contained in the camera is called a firmware like an operating system on a computer that makes every camera photography friends function properly. Such as feature film simulation, the function of shutter speed and ISO, and also menu choice and buttons.
Sometimes It Is Necessary To Update The Sony Firmware
Firmware digital cameras both mirrorless and DSLR also control autofocus, exposure, image processing, noise reduction and other features contained in the camera. This is what we call the digital world, where the average function of the camera is run by this firmware. If the firmware is problematic, it may cause the digital camera to fail. Updates generally contain fixes and feature enhancements. However, updating Sony firmware sometimes do not need to be done. Some manufacturers of DSLR cameras almost never even do firmware updates.
In addition to fixes, www.cameradriver.net can also load new features like additional languages and have customized settings in a manual way that was once automatic. There are also some updates do gain support the latest additional accessories for the camera that you have such as wireless settings, GPS accessories, and others. The firmware update can be said to be a free upgrade to your digital camera. It is recommended to periodically check for firmware updates and when you buy a new mirrorless or DSLR camera it is highly recommended to update the firmware if available.


Viltrox RB10 LED light adopt 128pcs high quality LED beads (white and warm white) and
14pcs RGB color beads which are lower con-sumption and stable color temperature.
It can be used as Atmosphere light and backlight. It can be mounted on the light stand, tripod,
camcorder and DSLR camera etc.
The HD LCD panel makes operation interface much clear; the lamp bodies can be combined
together to fill light or adjust the brightness steplessly; and there is a manual knob to control
brightness and color temperature. It can be mounted on varieties of photographic equipments,
including bracket, tripod, DV camera and DSLR camera,etc.
* Adjustable color temperature and brightness, and adjustable RGB color value
* HD LCD screen to make the operation more convenient and accurate.
* Manually control the brightness and color temperature.
* Multiple lights can be combined .
* Standard 1/4” hot shoe mount.
128pcs high quality LED beads (white and warm white) and 14pcs RGB color beads
which are lower con-sumption and stable color temperature
The HD LCD panel makes operation interface much clear
White light mode (3300K~5600K)
RGB mode(0~299). It can be used as Atmosphere light and backlight
RB10 LED light
3300K~5600K ( can be adjusted )
20%~100% ( can be adjusted )
2300Lux (0.5m), 600Lux (1m)
Warm white beads: 64 pcs ( 3300K )
White beads: 64 pcs( 5600K ) RGB beads:14 pcs
60° (white light) , 120° ( RGB )
8.5W (white light) + 5W( RGB )
Colored light type
0~299 ( can be adjusted )
Continued light time
Approx.2.5h ( 100%Full, Li-battery NP-F550/F570 series )
Color rendering index
≥95 ( RA ), Only for white light mode
DC 8V~15V/≥10W, Ф5.5*2.0mm,DC005General interface
168mm × 98mm × 32mm
Approx.220g ( not include battery )
LED Light *1 Hot shoe adapter ×1 Soft Plate *1
User manual×1 Warranty ×1
Shenzhen Jueying Technology Co.,Ltd.
ICP:11090327 Copyright © 2007-2020 All Rights Reserved Powered Technical support： Jueying


For clear, high-quality sound reproduction the CNR-HP5B is the perfect choice. These on-ear fit headphones have a frequency rate from 20 – 20.000 Hz and enough bass to get the best results.
The sleek design of these headphones is brought up to date with lightweight materials. The CNR-HP5B is suitable for audio devices such as mobile phones, MP3, MP4 and portable DVD players, as well as notebooks and desktop PCs.
The headphones are available in a stylish black design.


Our vision for Deakin involves creating innovative teaching and learning experiences for students using Immersive Digital Reality, Robotics, Artificial Intelligence and utilizing Internet of Things, Digital ID and Blockchain as an approach to resolve challenging issues.
We achieve this by maintaining a user-centered focus through ideation, extensive research and experimentation and iterating on each concept from alpha to beta to pilot stage.
Please take a look at some of our past, current and future concepts and let us know what you think?
Our experimentation is aimed at exploring how blockchain and distributed ledger technology is being applied across a range of industries and how we might disrupt and evolve existing educational platforms, processes and operations.
Digital Identity is a way of securely managing an individual’s information and using it to personalise online services and applications. It provides a way for users to control and personalise the data they want to share with us, meaning they are automatically shown information tailored to them.
Immersive Digital Reality (IDR) is poised to revolutionise interactive and collaborative learning through innovative uses of Virtual (VR), Augmented (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR).
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to an interconnected network of sensors and actuators, and their ability to send and receive data via the Internet. Collectively, they represent a kind of digital nervous system that covers our campuses and act as the core building blocks of our Smart Campus initiatives.


Ascatron offers special process and design solutions to improve the performance of the customer device:
Ascatron has developed a unique material technology (3DSiC®) that makes it possible to fully use the potential of Silicon Carbide (SiC) to handle very high power with minimal losses, while maintaining the reliability on same level as for Silicon devices. A buried doped grid sustains high voltage and reduces the electric field at the sensitive surface of the device. Our 3DSiC® technology makes it possible to lower the losses up to 30% compared to conventional solutions. This is achieved with lower Schottky barrier, higher mobility of MOSFET, efficient integration and less need for downgrading to maintain reliability requirements.
Performance of power semiconductors:
3DSiC® technology with buried doped grid to protect sensitive surface of chip from high electric field:
The 3DSiC® technology enables a modular design of our product line. Each device is divided in a high voltage module related to the desired voltage class, and a low voltage part for each type of component. Combination of different modules gives a wide range of products. Development time is shortened, qualification simplified, and production can be streamlined.


Hamaoka is a power plant located in Japan. It is powered by Nuclear and it has a capacity of 3617 MW.
How does the Hamaoka work?
A nuclear power plant works by harnessing energy from the splitting of atoms, an atomic reaction called “fission.” The fission process requires a fuel source, such as uranium or plutonium, which is placed in the reactor core. When atoms in the nucleus of the fuel are split, they release a large amount of energy. The heat from this reaction is used to turn water into steam. This steam then travels through pipes and turns a turbine connected to a generator, which produces electricity. Finally, the cooled steam is sent back to the reactor core and the process begins again.
Where is the Hamaoka located?
Hamaoka is a city located in Shizuoka prefecture, Japan. It is famous for its beautiful beaches and hot springs, as well as its fish market and delicious seafood. The city is also home to the Hamaoka Nuclear Power Station, an important source of energy for the region. This power plant is fuelled by nuclear energy, with two BWR (boiling water reactor) units and one ABWR (advanced boiling water reactor) unit. The power station is operated by Chubu Electric Power Company and is one of the largest nuclear facilities in the country. The plant has been instrumental in providing reliable electricity to the region since its inception in the late 1970s.
How much electricity can this power plant generate?
It is difficult to estimate how much energy a specific power plant can generate. However, We can estimate that a power plant of 1MW capacity can power anywhere between 500 to 1000 homes. Based on the capacity of the Hamaoka power plant, which is 3617MW, It can provide energy to anywhere between 1808500 and 3617000 houses.
Who Owns this power plant?
The owner of this power plant is Chubu. Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc. is an electric utility company based in Nagoya, Japan that provides electricity to the Chubu region, which includes nine prefectures in central Japan. The company generates electricity from conventional and renewable sources, including nuclear, coal, and solar power, and sells it to customers in the region. It operates a number of power plants and is responsible for transmission and distribution of electricity to its customers.


How do computer science and technology have anything in common with fashion?
At first glance, computer science and fashion seem like unlikely bedfellows. One conjures images of servers and coding, while the other brings to mind runways and glamour. However, in today’s digital age, the fashion industry relies heavily on technology and innovation to function. An increasing number of computer science graduates are finding fulfilling careers that meld their tech talents with the fast-paced world of fashion.
Major brands like Levi’s, Lululemon and Ralph Lauren are hiring software engineers, data analysts and other tech professionals at record rates. It’s clear that computer science skills are becoming highly sought-after for fashion roles.
So how can those with a knack for computers turn their talents towards exciting fashion industry careers? This comprehensive guide will explore some of the top jobs, required skills and studies, as well as the future outlook for computer science fashion careers. Read on to learn how you can break the mold and leverage your tech background in this creative, cutting-edge industry.
Fields of study in order to have a career in fashion tech
While specific roles require specialized skills and knowledge, several common threads run through fashion technology fields. Core computer science competencies like programming, systems analysis and database management provide a strong foundation. Expertise in areas like machine learning, human-computer interaction and computer engineering open additional opportunities.
But it’s not all about tech skills. Social media marketing, fashion and textile design, entrepreneurship and business administration credentials can position computer science grads for success in blending fashion and technology. Continuing education is also critical to keep pace with the newest advancements and tools. With the right balance of computer science chops and fashion industry training, exciting career possibilities await.
Fashion Tech Careers
Tech designers fuse style and technology through innovations like wearable tech and smart fabrics. They integrate electronics into clothing and accessories to enhance functionality. Knowledge of textiles, fashion design and computer engineering helps bring cutting-edge concepts to life.
Average salary: $65,000 – $75,000
Virtual Fashion Modeler
Virtual fashion modelers utilize 3D modeling and animation tools to digitally showcase fashion designs on custom avatars. This allows brands to preview collections and garments on realistic virtual models. Expertise in computer animation, fashion illustration and 3D imaging helps create lifelike digital showcases.
Average salary: $45,000 – $60,000
Trend forecasting analysts utilize data mining, statistics and predictive analytics to identify up-and-coming styles, prints, colors and silhouettes. This data-driven approach to trend prediction provides valuable consumer insights to fashion brands and retailers. Key skills include data science, fashion business and statistical modeling.
Average salary: $62,000 – $70,000
The UX/UI designer is responsible for designing and optimizing digital platforms and touch points for a fashion brand. This includes website design, mobile app interfaces, AR/VR experiences and emerging technologies. They conduct user testing and research to create seamless, engaging user experiences. Key skills and areas of study include user experience design, visual design, prototyping, user research, information architecture, interaction design and fashion design.
Average Salary: $90,000 – $120,000
FRUSTRATED WITH THE RESUME PROCESS?
Navigating the challenging waters of job and internship searches can be incredibly frustrating. That’s why we’ve designed our Resume Review Service exclusively for fashion resumes. We work closely with you to provide a comprehensive resume overhaul, ensuring your satisfaction with the end product.
COMPUTER & INFORMATION RESEARCH SCIENTIST
This role researches emerging technologies and evaluates their applications, capabilities, scalability and sustainability. Computer and Information Research Scientists uncover innovations in the field to keep fashion businesses on the cutting edge. They also communicate technology roadmaps and strategic recommendations to leadership. Key areas of study include computer science, information technology and research methods.
Average Salary: $110,000 – $145,000
Computer Systems Analyst
Computer systems analysts evaluates the technology infrastructure and systems of a fashion company. They assess current processes and solutions to identify opportunities for greater efficiency, productivity and security. This role strategizes system improvements, implements new solutions and provides ongoing optimization. Key skills and areas of study include systems analysis, SQL, data modeling, ERP software, business analysis and fashion industry knowledge.
Average Salary: $75,000 – $95,000
Software developers utilize their expertise in programming languages and software development methodologies to design, architect, write code, test and debug applications and systems. They create innovative technology solutions such as virtual try-on mobile apps to address the needs of fashion brands and customers. Key areas of study include computer science, software engineering and programming languages.
Average Salary: $85,000 – $110,000
Information Security Analyst
The information security analyst is responsible for developing and enforcing security policies, systems and measures to protect the technology environment and data assets of a fashion organization. They perform risk assessments, monitor networks for threats, investigate breaches and ensure compliance with regulations. Key skills and areas of study include network security, ethical hacking, access controls, fashion industry compliance, risk analysis and forensic investigation.
Average Salary: $90,000 – $120,000
E-commerce managers oversee online fashion retail channels including brand websites and mobile apps. They analyze site metrics, optimize navigation and conversions and implement digital marketing campaigns. Expertise in areas like web development, e-commerce platforms and digital marketing helps drive online sales growth.
Average salary: $90,000 – $120,000
As technology continues infiltrating every aspect of the fashion industry, demand for professionals who blend technical and creative strengths will keep accelerating. According to McKinsey, fashion companies are expected to spend up to $15 billion annually on computer science-based digital initiatives by 2024.
Advancements in artificial intelligence, augmented reality, supply chain automation and sustainability are driving recruitment across fashion technology positions. Roles like UX designers, data analysts, computer systems specialists and information security experts will be integral to executing and safeguarding these innovations.
The industry outlook is also strong for fashion-focused scientists and researchers developing groundbreaking materials, manufacturing methods and smart textiles. As omni-channel retail requires ever more complex integrations, opportunities will abound for software developers, web programmers and e-commerce technologists as well.
Passionate, solution-oriented computer science professionals who keep up with the latest fashion and retail trends will be well-poised for success. The possibilities span tech startups disrupting the status quo to openings within established luxury brands optimizing for digital-first experiences.
With technology now embedded in every facet of design, production, marketing and retail, fashion companies have immense incentives to attract and invest in technical talent. From data-driven trend forecasting to innovating supply chains, fashion technologists will shape the future.
From the Editor
Women have historically been underrepresented in tech and fashion leadership. However, the rise of fashion technology presents new opportunities for women with computer science backgrounds to take the lead in shaping the future. From feminist-focused fashion startups to women-in-tech empowerment initiatives, females are pioneering technology integration in this $2.5 trillion global industry.
At the intersection of creativity and innovation sits fascinating new career potential for computer science graduates. By blending technical expertise with an affinity for style and business, aspiring fashion technologists can thrive in this exploding niche. For those seeking careers that are equal parts analytical and creative, the world of fashion tech continues pushing boundaries and redefining possibilities. The jobs highlighted here merely scratch the surface of what’s attainable – limited only by imagination and ingenuity. The fusion of coding and couture holds incredible promise for enterprising students and professionals across computer science and fashion.
With technology increasingly powering innovation, growth and success in fashion, students and working professionals alike have an opportunity to meaningfully blend their interests in computer science and style. The world of fashion is being remade before our eyes, and computer science will be a driving force in shaping its future.
The outlook is bright for those eager to make their mark merging technology with one of the most dynamic industries on the planet.


Oppo Reno 3 Pro Officially Released With SD 765 5G Chipset, 90Hz Display, Quad Rear Camera and More
It had been months that we were getting rumors about Reno 3 Pro but now Oppo Reno 3 had officially released in China. Just within 2 days of the unveiling of Reno 3 and Reno 3 Pro, 1.46 million users had registered for purchase. As the sell will begin from 31 December 2019 we still need to see how much of registered users will buy these devices. But clearly, the craze for these devices is more than average. So, let's find out what Oppo Reno 3 Pro packed that attracts users toward it.
Overview of Oppo Reno 3 Pro
The major feature of Oppo Reno 3 Pro is that it packs Snapdragon 765 SoC which is the latest and greatest mid-range chipset released about a month ago. This chipset supports 5G connectivity and is about 20% faster than the previous generation chipset. Besides this, there is a 6.5-inch 90Hz punch hole OLED panel. About the camera, a quad rear camera with a 48MP primary sensor, and a 32MP front-facing camera can be seen in this device. There is a 4025mAh battery inside Oppo Reno 3 Pro which supports 30 W VOOC fast charging.
Display and Design
With no bezel design, Oppo Reno 3 5G manages to obtain an 89.7% Screen to body ratio even with a punch-hole design. The curve 6.5-inch OLED panel has a 90Hz refresh rate for smoother content viewing experience. The FHD+(1080X2400) panel has a 20:9 aspect ratio and is protected by Corning Gorilla Glass 5. The aluminum and glass sandwich design provides an excellent build design for the device.
The back panel of the device has a vertical camera housing with four cameras at the top right side of the Reno 3 Pro 5G. There is also an under-display fingerprint sensor that has improved accuracy and efficiency over the previous generation sensor. Even though Oppo removed 3.5mm headphone jack oppo managed to implement stereo speakers in Reno 3 Pro.
Chipset and Performance
Oppo Reno 3 Pro 5G is powered by Qualcomm Snapdragon 765G 7nm Chipset. The Octa-core processor has a 2.4GHz Kryo 475 core, 2.2GHz Kryo 475 core, and six 1.8GHz Kryo 475 cores. Combining it with Adreno 620 GPU can provide excellent performance to the device. Gaming and media consumption activities can be flawless without any lagging issues. Two variants of Reno 3 Pro - one with 8/128GB RAM and Storage Option and another with 12/256GB RAM Storage Option are available to be purchased. For faster data transfer UFS 2.1 faster storage technology is used in this device.
Camera, Photo and Video Quality
The major feature of Oppo Reno Series was that they use to have shark fin motorized pop-up selfie camera housing but the new Reno 3 Pro series has removed it. Now for the first time, Oppo opted to implement a punch-hole display design to the house selfie camera. The front 32MP f/2.4 sensor can capture better images and videos.
There is a total of four cameras at the back of the Reno 3 Pro. Among these is a 48MP f/1.7 main sensor which also has OIS. Similarly, there is a 13MP f/2.4 telephoto sensor, an 8MP f/2.2 ultra-wide sensor, and a 2MP monochrome sensor. Together they can provide better image and video quality but once the device makes its way to Nepal we will review its camera quality.
Battery and Other Features
Oppo Reno 3 Pro has a decent sized 4025 mAh battery inside it. With this battery size, Oppo Reno 3 Pro can be powered for a whole day use without worrying to charge. The great thing is that it supports VOOC 4.0 fast charging. Oppo Reno 3 Pro can charge from zero to 50% in just a mere 20 minutes of charging time. Additionally, there is an under-display fingerprint sensor for added security which is improved than the previous generation.
For connectivity options we can see Oppo put Wi-Fi 6 ( 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/ax), Bluetooth 5.1, NFC, GPS, GLONASS, USB Type C 3.1 connector etc. all these options are properly paired with powerful chipset.
Oppo Reno 3 Pro Price and Availability in Nepal
Oppo has officially unveiled Oppo Reno 3 and Reno 3 Pro in its home country China a couple of days ago and millions of units have already been registered to be purchased. Oppo Reno Series can be pre-order and Reno 3 Pro 5G costs CNY 3,999 in China for a base variant of 8/128GB. The high-end variant of Oppo Reno 3 Pro 5G with 12/256GB RAM and Storage Option can be bought at CNY 4,499 from January 10, 2020.
The Reno 3 Series is currently not available in Nepal. But soon both Oppo Reno 3 and Reno 3 Pro 5G will make its way to the Nepalese market. We will let you know more about the price and availability of Oppo Reno 3 Pro 5G in Nepal once official information got released. Based on previous trends Oppo Reno 3 Pro 5G might be sold in Nepal at Rs. 66,999 for the base variant (8/128GB). Similarly, Oppo Reno 3 Pro 5G 12/256 GB variant will be priced at around Rs. 74,999 in Nepal.


Imagine for a moment a reality where all the technologies that futurists have predicted have already been invented and are currently being used by a privileged few.
There have been numerous reports of scientific inventions that never saw the light of day even though they were perfected and ready to go on the market. Rumors of these radical inventions date back to the post-Industrial Revolution period in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, and have persisted right up to and including the present day.
We devote an entire chapter and more to this topic in our new release book THE ORPHAN CONSPIRACIES: 29 Conspiracy Theories from The Orphan Trilogy. Our exhaustive research revealed that most secret technologies are rumored to be based on the works of the brilliant Croatian-born Serbian-American scientist Nikola Tesla (1856-1943).
Here’s an excerpt from the book:
An inventor, physicist and electrical engineer, he (Tesla) is surely history’s most underrated scientist. In fact, when researching suppressed science, it often seems as if all roads lead back to the man who was nicknamed the Electric Magician. To attempt to verify the Splinter Civilization’s existence and ultimately understand its nature, we all must first comprehend what Tesla achieved in his eventful lifetime, including his tragic last few years.
Nikola Tesla…aka the Electric Magician.
In terms of official science, he is probably best known for designing the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system as well as his theoretical work used in the invention of radio communication. He’s also referred to by many as the godfather of wireless technology, having first demonstrated wireless energy transmission in 1891.
After migrating to the US, Tesla worked for light bulb inventor Thomas Edison and fellow inventor George Westinghouse before branching out on his own. He began conducting more radical experiments involving remote-controlled devices, artificial lightning and thunder, early X-Ray testing, robotics, electric cars and lasers, and he even investigated whether it was possible to collect vast amounts of energy from the earth’s atmosphere.
As revolutionary as Tesla’s known inventions and experiments sound, it’s his long-rumored suppressed inventions that have spawned countless conspiracy theories. Claims surrounding him include everything from perfecting free-energy technologies to being responsible for the mysterious 1908 Tunguska explosion in Siberia.
Tesla’s high-frequency power experiments are also said to be the scientific foundations of HAARP, a controversial military-funded research program. (Read more on HAARP later in this chapter).
During his later years, between the First and Second World Wars, Tesla worked on a directed-energy weapon (DEW) he called a teleforce gun. 21st Century researchers now refer to this device as the Tesla Death Ray. Many believe it was stolen and used by the military; and many believe it remains in use today – possibly in a more advanced form.
The Tesla Death Ray…stolen?
As per one of his theses currently stored in the Nikola Tesla Museum, in Belgrade, Serbia, the inventor described his DEW device as being a “superweapon that would put an end to all war.” He also said it could stop fleets of airplanes and entire armies dead in their tracks.
Tesla claimed he was spied on by the US War Department as well as agencies of the Soviet Union and various European nations as a result of this fantastical invention. Decades later, Tesla’s Death Ray and other works were referenced in a weapon patent taken out by Columbia Universty and MIT-educated physicist Dr. Bernard Eastlund.
As much of Tesla’s material is no longer available to the public, it’s impossible to prove or disprove his most radical science. Certainly his overall career is barely studied at learning institutions today and he is not held in the same high regard as scientists like Newton or Einstein. This despite Tesla obtaining approximately 300 patents worldwide for his inventions of such diverse things as alternating current generators, fluorescent lights, exotic power systems and even flying machines.
Whatever the case, there’s enough evidence to conclude Tesla was hounded by the energy power brokers – Edison and American financier J.P. Morgan in particular – of the late 19th and early 20th Centuries. These figures recognized Tesla’s technologies as a serious threat to their financial empires and, in Edison’s case, to his scientific legacy as well.
When Tesla died in 1943, the US Government confiscated all his research material and immediately classified much of it. However, in recent years, through the Freedom of Information Act, some of that research has been declassified, leading to a resurgence of interest in Tesla.
Various independent investigators and freelance scientists claim they can identify irrefutable connections between Tesla’s inventions and the most advanced technologies used by the military today.
“As an eminent pioneer in the realm of high frequency currents… I congratulate you on the great successes of your life’s work.” –Albert Einstein, in a letter to Tesla for his 75th birthday in 1931.
Read more in The Orphan Conspiracies: 29 Conspiracy Theories from The Orphan Trilogy – available now via Amazon at: http://www.amazon.com/The-Orphan-Conspiracies-Conspiracy-Theories-ebook/dp/B00J4MPFT6/
A book that’s for the common people.


Bluetooth is a short-range technology for communication that wirelessly connects devices. Also, it's an exclusive system that lets your phone connect to your printer, computer, or portable speakers, without the requirement to connect cables.
They serve two primary roles for drivers. They first establish a Bluetooth link between your mobile and speaker, allowing you to operate your phone with voice commands and make calls without hands. You can also utilize voice commands to take calls or end calls without looking away from the roadway.
Furthermore, the speakers also play audio and video content via your smartphone or other mobile devices. Therefore, if you're planning an extended road trip in the coming days it's not a problem to use listening to radio channels. It's possible to connect your phone to your speaker and get access to your preferred music playlists and podcasts or audiobooks.
Because these devices are usually tiny in size, the speakers are usually significantly less powerful than those that are in the car. The good news is that most Bluetooth car speakers can stream the contents of your smartphone directly to your car's sound system using an FM channel.
Bluetooth car speakers are powered by batteries that can be recharged in the vehicle using the help of a USB cable and the proper charging device. When they're not being used, they are put into standby mode, saving the battery until you require it.
The speakers in our top Bluetooth speakers for cars list can be mounted easily on the sun visor to ensure they don't get in the way.
We'll provide some suggestions to aid you in making the right choice when choosing the right Bluetooth speaker for your car.
The first thing you need to determine is the reason you're in need of the device first. These devices are specifically designed for hands-free phone calls. They're also compact and built to function with a minimum of battery power. This means that these devices are ideal for those who have to make many calls and send messages on the move.
If you're looking for the best music or listening experience There are other audio systems that are more suited for this goal. They usually consume greater power, yet have bigger and more advanced audio systems to have the best sound experience.
The dimensions of the device can be significant based on the type of vehicle you drive and how much space you can fit into. If you want to hear louder music it will require a larger device, which means that it's likely to use up more space.
If you'd like to keep it hidden and hidden from view it is recommended to choose an ultra-compact design. The units in this list are lightweight and can be attached to the sun's visor on top of the seat of the driver.
In the same way, as with all technology, it is true that you get what you get in the case of Bluetooth car speakers. If you're planning to use the device regularly for important business calls, it is important to ensure that your speaker is of high quality. Don't risk vocal distortion or dropped calls when talking to important customers.
But, if you don't intend to use it often then a lesser version may be enough. In this way, you'll have it if you need it, but without having to make a huge expense.
Another consideration is the number of people who could have access to the speaker. If you're the only one who drives your car then a device that is designed to connect to one device is sufficient.
If the entire family is in the vehicle, you may require a speaker that is able to recognize and connect to many devices, even when you're all in the car at the same time.
You should now be able to comprehend what a Bluetooth car speaker is and what choices are available. You'll be able to determine if you actually need a device such as this, and what is the most suitable Bluetooth speaker for your car depending on your specific situation and requirements.
We hope that you find this guide helpful. If you're interested in knowing more details about Bluetooth devices as well as other gadgets, you can look through our guides as well as buying guides.


Unlike its sister ship, the hybrid ferry Vision of the Fjords, the new catamaran is powered by batteries only. To be able to charge it in an efficient way, Brødrene Aa had to invent an entire new way to re-charge the batteries.
Although built using the latest lightweight construction technology, Future of the Fjords will need more stored power than its sister ship since it will travel a longer distance using only batteries. Aurland Energi, which delivers 1.2MW to charge Vision of the Fjords, was not able to supply enough power direct from the network for quick charging.
Brødrene Aa, the project partners and the energy company discussed the issue and realised that an amplification of the network would become too expensive and time-consuming. In addition, new power poles would have had to be erected, making a mark on the pristine nature in the area. A suggested power cable in the sea would be even more expensive and would not be ready on time.
Larger battery packs could be placed at each dock, but neither Flåm nor Gudvangen, the two villages between which the ferry operates, had enough quay space.
Technical manager, Anstein Aa came up with the idea of building a battery pack into a floating dock. With the help of Anstein’s son Torstein, Brødrene Aa are currently designing the dock in glass fibre composite. Made to handle larger vessels, it will be 40m long and five meters wide with an estimated height of three meters. Featuring a battery pack of 2.4MWh and a 40m3 diesel tank, as well as a 20m3 tank into which waste water can be emptied, it can serve both of Aa’s tourist catamarans.
The dock is being built using 1,000m2 of Divinycell H100. With excellent strength-to-weight, Divinycell H has a proven track record in virtually every application area where sandwich composites are employed. It is compatible with most wet resin systems and its low thermal conductivity and high thermal stability makes it especially suitable as insulation at very low temperatures.
According to Brødrene Aa, the feedback has been beyond expectations. The dock is not just a solution for Future of the Fjords, but a product in itself. The solution, which is currently called Power Dock, is ideal for smaller quays with limited space where it can quickly be put into place without much preparation work.


1. PROGRAM MISSION
Automating the production line increases productivity and labor productivity, using robotic arms with precise control to support the surgical process in the medical field to minimize risks and shorten the operation time. Using spacecraft designed with optimal dynamics and intelligent control to help humans explore space, advanced technologies integrated into smartphones to help process high-quality images. , etc. All of these applications require a very high level of integration of advanced mechatronics technologies. It can be said that all concepts of smart devices (smart-phone, smart-home, smart-city, smart-grid, etc.) or the term “industrial revolution 4.0” are inseparable from the mechatronics concept.
Mechatronics engineering technology is a broad field with a combination of electrical, electronics, mechanical and intelligent control algorithms. Each mechatronics application is an integration of all of the above sub-domains to perform activities with or without human control. Robotics, precision engineering, and automatic production lines are among the best examples of mechatronics technology applications.
The essential and increasing demands of the field of Mechatronics Technology require large human resources with in-depth knowledge and solid skills in this field. The training program will equip students with a solid foundation in the field of Mechatronics Technology along with confidence, dynamism, proficiency in English, and the capability of working in an active industrial environment or pursuing a research career after graduation.
2. PROGRAM CURRICULUM
The bachelor’s degree program in mechatronics engineering technology includes 1 foundation year of general and 2 years of specialization with 180 credits in total. The final internship in the last semester, which ranges from 3 to 6 months at institutes, research centers, and companies in Vietnam, France, and many other countries.
Studying a bachelor’s degree in mechatronics engineering technology, students are firstly equipped with the basic knowledge of Science and Technology in many different fields, from which to prepare a solid foundation for specialized knowledge in the field of mechatronics engineering technology such as electronics, design, algorithm and programming, automatic control, measurement, and intelligent control systems, embedded control systems, robotics, material strength, etc.
The training program is built in line with the practical needs of the labor market, through close links with research centers and businesses. Students learn the theory that incorporates practice in an international standard modern laboratory with a state-of-the-art equipment system. In addition, students are also trained in critical thinking, creativity, professional working styles and soft skills such as scientific presentations, methods of writing scientific reports, communication, and working. team, and leadership skills.
|Year||Semester||Name of course||ECTS|
|2nd year||S3||Management sciences||Project management||1|
|Law on intellectual property rights||1|
|Core courses||Probability and statistics||3|
|Electrical engineering I||4|
|Maths for the mechanical engineer||3|
|Introduction to mechatronics||2|
|General mechanics of rigid solids I||2|
|Core courses||Digital electronics||4|
|Computer science: object approach||4|
|General mechanics of rigid solids II||4|
|3rd year||S5||Summer internship (6 weeks)||4|
|Management Sciences||Scientific writing||2|
|Core courses||Non-metallic materials||3|
|Micro-processor and micro-controller||3|
|Automatic control I||3|
|Control of automated system||2|
|Core courses||Automatic control II||3|
|Selective courses||Option I: Mechatronics, robotics||Powerel ectronics and applications||4|
|Electrical engineering II||3|
|Option II: Production systems and logistics||Material II||3|
|Management of manufacturing||4|
3. PROGRAM OUTCOMES
Students completing the Mechatronics Engineering Technology training program should be able to:
- Apply methods from physics, mathematics, and computer science to model systems in electrical and electronic engineering
- Use mathematical methods and tools to analyze and develop electrical and mechanical engineering systems
- Use the combination of mathematical modeling and computer programming to build and develop intelligent sensors and actuators for electronic systems
- Devise lab experiments, collect and analyze data from physical and simulated test systems, and use the results to solve technical problems
- Design mechatronics systems to meet or exceed a set of performance specifications
- Program central processing units using assembly language and low-level translators
- Analyze and design automatic control systems with respect to fundamental principles
- Communicate effectively
- Formulate and work on open-ended problems, including creative thinking
- Apply standard scientific principles to develop engineering solutions to a range of practical problems
- Realize the limits of his/her expertise and know when it is necessary and appropriate to seek specialist advice
4. CAREER OPPORTUNITIES
Higher studies and research careers
Mechatronic engineering technology students will be offered an internship or postgraduate study opportunities within a network of more than 40 universities and research institutes in France. Graduates will have an excellent opportunity to become a mentor, teachers, or researchers at one of our partner institutions.
Business and industrial careers
Currently, more and more businesses and production facilities are equipped with modern equipment lines with high technology applications. Graduates of mechatronic engineering technology will have many attractive job opportunities such as:
– Design, operate and maintain equipment and hardware systems as well as software for companies and factories equipped with automatic systems and machines.
– Expert consultant on technology, design, programming, construction, and transfer of automated systems.
5. CONTACT INFORMATION
– About the training program:
Department of Energy
Tel: (+84-24) 3791 8719
Add: Room 302, 3rd floor, A21 building, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi
– About Admission:
Department of Academic Affairs (DAA)
Tel: ( + 84-24) 7772 7748
Add: Room 102, 1st floor, A21 building, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi


The Galaxy S6, S6 edge, S7, S8, and S8 Plus have all been released this year.
While each of them have been praised for their impressive specs and stunning design, they have all had one glaring issue: They all use curved displays.
The Samsung Galaxy S8+ is the only one of the phones with an OLED screen, and its been one of its best selling phones to date.
The S7 Edge, on the other hand, is one of a handful of curved displays in the world.
However, the company is making a change to its curved display policy to bring a much-needed refresh to the Samsung Galaxy line-up.
According to Samsung’s VP of Display Display Technology, Mike Mazeroski, the curved display refresh is coming.
Mazerosi says that the company will be offering two new curved displays for its Galaxy S9 line-ups in 2018.
The first is a 5.8-inch screen that will be offered with the S9+.
The second is a 12.5-inch display that will launch with the Samsung S9.
While the former is an OLED panel, the latter is a curved panel.
The 5.7-inch version of the display will be a “premium” version that will cost $5,499.
The 12.9-inch model will cost about $8,000.
The company is expected to announce more details about the new curved display next month, but there is no word on when the refresh will be available to the general public.
The display refresh will also be available in the US for a time, but Samsung is also working to launch a global rollout of the technology.


Samsung Galaxy S9 Plus
- 12MP+12MP dual rear camera | 8MP front facing camera
- 15.81 centimeters (6.2-inch) Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen with 2960 x 1440 pixels resolution
- Memory, Storage & SIM: 6GB RAM | 64GB storage expandable up to 256GB | Dual nano SIM with dual standby (4G+4G)
Samsung Galaxy S9 Plus was launched in February 2018 & runs on Android 8 OS. The Smartphone is available in more than three color options i.e.Midnight Black, Coral Blue, Titanium Gray, Lilac Purple & has a built in fingerprint sensor as the primary security feature, along with the host of connectivity options in terms of 3G, 4G, GPS, Wifi, NFC Bluetooth capabilities. The phone is available with 64 GB of internal storage.
The Smartphone is powered by a Octa core Exynos 9810 Processor. A 6 GB of RAM & Mali-G71 MP18 graphics processor ensures phone runs smoothly even the most memory intensive applications & still shows no signs of lag. 64 GB of internal storage can be expanded to 512 GB via a microSD card.
The Phone comes with a large 3500 mAh battery to support it’s 6.2 inch screen with Super AMOLED display having a resolution of 1440 x 2960 at 529 ppi. The screen is also protected by a durable Scratch Resistant glass.
Samsung Galaxy S9 Plus boasts of dual primary camera of 12 + 12 MP megapixel and 8 megapixel front Camera. It also supports Face Detection and high dynamic range(HDR) imaging.
Samsung Galaxy S9 Plus Prices
|Price history for Samsung Galaxy S9 Plus (Midnight Black, 6GB RAM, 64GB Storage) with Offer|


Doughty Engineering stock a vast range of electrical connectors which are constructed to the highest safety standards including; BSI, VDE, and UL.
Connectors are colour coded for quick voltage identification. All connectors are either splash - proof to IP44 or watertight to IP67.
All connectors fully conform to BS 4343, IEC 309 - 2 and CEE 17 and are interchangeable with other units manufactured to these specifications.
Socket outlets will only accept a plug with the same number of pins in the correct sequence.
Earth contact placed in different positions dependent upon pin combination. Wide range of sizes available from 16a to 125a.


In this work results of the threshold operation of antimonide-based vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser have been presented with the aid of the comprehensive fully self-consistent optical-electrical-thermal-recombination numerical model. Calculations have been carried out for the structure emitting at 2.6 μm. The advantages of incorporating the tunnel junction for current confinement have been shown and the influence of a layer shift caused by presence of the tunnel junction on the mode selectivity has been examined. It was shown that reducing the layer shift, with initial height equal to 55 nm, by the 35 nm leads to 7 and 25 times higher mode losses for LP11 and LP21 modes, respectively, and only 10% higher threshold current for the LP01 mode. Further reduction of the layer shift leads to high increment of the threshold current value: 20% for 40 nm reduction and 50% for 45 nm one.


As the Indian Army continues on the road to modernising its forces, the technological investment in the sector of space and military satellites is worth highlighting. Upcoming space technologies are going to impact military capabilities and operations in a great way. Undoubtedly, future wars are going to be swift, highly mobile and deeply influenced by space technology. With the growing significance of C4I2SR, the character of modern warfare is gradually transforming in keeping with the emerging changes in battlefield requirements. Also, Net Centric Warfare (NCW )will compel the commanders to become ‘Battlefield Leaders.’
Keeping current developments and future prognosis in mind, the Indian Army has been working towards establishing ‘net centricity.’ The Army is continuously working on bettering its C4I2SR (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Information, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance) capabilities as it is the first step towards NCW. For some time now, the Indian Army has been evolving its doctrine to integrate the different elements of C4I2. Needless to say, interoperability among the three services would be the essence of effective networking centric capabilities. Even in the absence of integrated doctrine or high degree of synergy, the army has embarked on a journey to develop a comprehensive net centric warfare doctrine.
A testament to the army’s efforts towards ‘net centricity’ is the development of the Tac C3I System (Tactical Command, Control, Communications and Information System). Taking its first step in 2009, the force inducted Project Shakti, a computerised commandand control system to integrate its artillery weapon operations. Additionally, in the offing is the defence forces’ optical fibre networks that will help attain safe and secure communications, unbound network centricity and will also greatly improve interoperability among the three services. This will also be one of the world’s largest closed user group (CUG) networks for exclusive military communications.
Satellite and space programmes remain pivotal to further enhance net centricity. Since the early 1990s till date, the Indian armed forces have benefitted from the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) civilian satellites by using satellite imagery. However, the operational requirements now demand an increase in military capabilities and the armed forces need dedicated satellites for military purposes. Though the technology and its application are not new to the Indian Army, future programmes and satellites will enhance the capabilities further. Apart from certain delays and retarding factors in the process, the future ofthe military use of space is bright. Military space satellites will aid the Indian Army, along with the Navy and Air Force, to undertake effective and real-time surveillance and reconnaissance operations.
Military uses of thetechnology includes imagery for identification of targets, navigation of target locations or weapon systems, signals intelligence, early warning etc. The technology would perpetually monitor the presence of missile silos, location oftargets, troop deployment, and movement along the borders, which will facilitate combat operations. Specifically, the satellite capabilities will offer the force constant coverage of China and Pakistan’s military forces and their military build-up along the Indian border and in sensitive areas like Tibet and Pakistan occupied Kashmir (POK). A much awaited satellite includes the DRDO’s Rs 100 crore Communication-Centric Intelligence Satellite (CCI-Sat) which is scheduled to be operational by 2014. The satellite would be capable of picking up conversations and electronic eavesdropping activities in the neighbourhood. It will also be able to take high resolution images of the target areas. The launch of such satellites would enhance the war fight capability at the strategic, operational as well as the tactical levels.
China has been rapidly expanding its military capabilities in space and developing disruptive technologies like the Anti-Satellite capability, which poses a threat to Indian space assets. Another source of worry is the Sino-Pak cooperation in space technologies. The latest in case is the launch of Pakistan’s communication satellite Paksat-1R by a Chinese space vehicle from Sichuan province last year. With this precedence, China is likely to assist Pakistan in establishing a military space programme through soft loans and technological assistance. With such dangerous liaisons, the Indian side has sought to accelerate the pace of Indian military satellite programmes. In view of Chinese capability, in January 2010, Dr. V K Saraswat, the scientific advisor to the Indian Defence Minister,spoke about the Indian capability to undertake anti-satellite missions. He stated that India had “all the technologies and building blocks which can be used for anti-satellite missions” in the low-earth and polar orbits. This needs to be put on ground as an operational asset.
The threat from space is real and India needs to be sensitive to the issue. With the changing security environment and emergence of new threats, the Indian Army must move rapidly to optimally enhance its space based capabilities. Clearly, sky is not the limit, but time is at a premium. We can no longer afford to tarry on this score, considering the progress made by our adversaries in this field.


In this ever and fast changing world where technology has intruded into almost every sphere of human activity and sources of information are no exceptions to it. Society has imbibed and embraced electronics in its every form & content and electronic information is just simply a by-product of such a wonderful gift of electronics to human beings. Man has moved from manual to mechanical and to deal with information products manually in this automated and mechanical world has almost moved out of human domain. Contrary to this fact, present study has been carried out to assess the use of printed sources of information in electronic era by students, teachers and scholars in their study, teaching and research activities. Attempt was made to look as how far the preference is given by students, teachers and scholars to conventional means of information dissemination. The study has been undertaken to assess the need and importance of printed sources of information and preference given to print by user community over electronic sources of information. The study do has paid emphasis over the constant procurement of printed sources of information by libraries and information centers and how scholars still have strong disposition towards publishing their research results in printed and hybrid journals rather in electronic journals alone.
Keywords: Electronic resources; Printed resources; Information technology; Information; Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University (BGSBU).
: Ramesh Pandita


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Asus has officially announced ZenFone 6. The Taiwanese computing giant on Thursday unveiled the new ZenFone 6 smartphone at a press event in Spain. Set to be a successor to the company’s last year’s flagship ZenFone 5Z, the Asus ZenFone 6 is the company’s first smartphone with a rotating camera. In an effort to reduce bezels and provide an all-screen front, the company has opted for a flipping camera. There is a dual camera setup in the phone,
Realme X has been confirmed to launch in India soon. Realme India CEO Madhav Sheth on his Twitter handle has announced that Realme X is coming to India. The tweet, however, does not mention any launch date of the phone but we expect it to launch in India soon.
Vivo has launched a new variant of Vivo Y91 smartphone in India. Previously the smartphone was launched with 2GB RAM, now the company has launched the 3GB variant of Vivo Y91 at a price tag of Rs 8990. Surprisingly, the 2GB variant is also retailing at the same price of Rs 8990 after subsequent price cuts. The smartphone is available for purchase through Croma stores.
Talking about specifications the Vivo Y91 comes with a 6.22-inch HD+ Halo FullView (720×1520 pixels) display and is powered by a MediaTek Helio P22 processor coupled with 32GB internal storage.
Sony has today launched Xperia Ace smartphone in Japan. The Sony Xperia Ace is priced at 48,600 JPY (Approx. Rs 31,190) and will go on sale through Japanese operator NTT Docomo starting June 1st. The phone comes in Purple, Black, and White color variants.
The Xperia Ace ships with a 5-inch Triluminous display, which is said to deliver vivid colors. The screen bears full-HD+ (1,080 x 2,160 pixels) resolution and has 18:9 aspect ratio,


Password protection of a Wi-Fi does not allow other users to steal wireless internet if they have the password. You can set a password on your Wi-Fi router. Each router has its own management application, but each has a general configuration and the same type of encryption options. These options provide you with a password protected settings.
- Open a web browser on a computer connected to a Wi-Fi router. Enter the IP address in the text box navigation. Most routers use “192.168.1.1″ as the default router IP. Enter the user name and administrator password in the login screen and press “Enter”.
- Click on the tab “Wireless Setup” on the router console application. Some routers show “Wireless” tab as text. The display will show all the wireless settings.
- Click the option to enable wireless encryption. When you enable encryption, a text box will appear asking you wireless password. Enter the password on it.
- Click “WPA-2″ drop-down menu called “encryption type”. Click “Save” to save the router’s configuration. The router will perform a simple reboot, and the password is now required to access Wi-Fi service.


"Moore’s Law (that the number of transistors placed on a chip keeps doubling every 18 months or so) has been true for more than 40 years and is likely to remain true at least until about 2020, by which time it should be technically possible to put a single bit of information on a single atom. At such tiny scales, the switching time of an atom (the time taken to switch a “0” state into a “1” state,... or vice versa) is femto-seconds, i.e. 10^-15 of a second. There are a trillion trillion atoms in any hand held object, so if each atom could be “nanoteched” into a “nanocomputer”, with each atom switching in femto- seconds, then the total computing capacity of such a hand sized device would be about 10^40 bits a second, which is about 10^24 (i.e. a trillion trillion) times the equivalent estimated switching capacity of the human brain (which is thought to be about 10^16 bits per second). Reversible (i.e. non heat producing) computing techniques will allow 3D circuits to be made with virtually no limit to size, since there would be no heat dissipation problem, as we have today. One is then free to conceive of asteroid sized computers with a bit processing rate of about 10^60 bits per second, vastly superior to the human race. With asteroid sized (topological) quantum computers, with their exponentially superior processing speeds compared to today’s classical computers, the superiority becomes even more astronomical."


If you have heard of PID control tuning software, you must also know its uses. However, it is a specialized software application that helps users optimize the performance of their industrial controllers.
PID, or Proportional-Integral-Derivative, controllers are used in various industries to regulate temperature, pressure, flow rate, and other process variables. The goal of PID tuning is to find the optimal settings for the Controller’s three main components: the proportional (P), integral (I), and derivative (D) terms.
HOW DOES PID TUNING SOFTWARE WORK?
The tuning software uses various algorithms to find the optimal settings for a controller’s P, I, and D terms. The most common approach is known as the Ziegler-Nichols method, which involves slowly increasing the value of the P term until the system becomes unstable, then backing off slightly to find the point of stability. The I and D values can be set according to specific formulas.
There are different commercial software packages available on the market today that offer PID tuning capabilities. Some are general-purpose optimization tools, while others are specific to PID controllers. When choosing software, it is essential to consider the needs of your particular application and make sure that the package you select has the right mix of features and functionality.
A PID controller is a feedback control device that regulates process variables. In order to function correctly, the controllers are tuned to the specific process they are controlling.
The tuning software is used to determine the three primary parameters of a PID Controller:
1) Proportional Gain (Kp)
2) Integral Gain (Ki)
3) Derivative Gain (Kd)
The proportional gain determines how much the regulator output will change concerning the difference between the setpoint and the actual process value.
The integral gain determines how much the switch output will change about the integral of the error over time. The derivative gain determines how much the controller output will vary with the derivative of the error over time.
There are two main PID control tuning software types: analytical and empirical. Analytical PID control tuning software uses mathematical models of the controlled process to determine the optimal values for the three gains.
Empirical PID control tuning software uses trial and error methods to determine the optimal values for the three gains. Both types of PID control tuning software have their advantages and disadvantages. Choose the right kind of PID control tuning software for your needs; it is essential to consult someone who can assist you assess your specific situation and requirements.
HOW TO USE PID CONTROL TUNING SOFTWARE?
Not everybody knows PID control tuning software and how it can be used in different settings and for various purposes. This specific tuning software is a type of closed-loop feedback control system. A few of its typical applications include robotics, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and analytical chemistry. It is also frequently used in the aviation and automotive industries.
Here, we will focus on using PID control tuning software for industrial purposes. Professionals provide tips on getting the most out of this type of software. By this post’s end, you should clearly understand what PID control tuning software is and how it works.
WHAT IS PID CONTROL TUNING SOFTWARE?
PID control tuning software is a feedback control system that utilizes algorithms to optimize performance. These algorithms adjust controller parameters based on changes in the system’s environment or inputs. This helps maintain optimal conditions within the system while minimizing error rates.
HOW DOES PID CONTROL TUNING SOFTWARE WORK?
PID control tuning software works by constantly monitoring changes in the system’s environment or inputs. Based on these changes, the algorithms will adjust controller parameters accordingly. Hence, ensure that the system remains stable and operates at peak efficiency.
WHY USE PID CONTROL TUNING SOFTWARE?
You might want to use PID control tuning software for many reasons. For one, it can help minimize error rates within your system. Additionally, it can help optimize performance and keep your system running at peak efficiency. Finally, it can help save you time and money by reducing the need for manual intervention or adjustments.
HOW TO USE PID CONTROL TUNING SOFTWARE
1) Understand Your System:
The first step is to understand your system inside and out. You need to know what inputs or outputs might cause instability or errors. Only then can you properly tune your controllers.
2) Select Appropriate KPIs:
Once you understand your system, you must select appropriate KPIs (key performance indicators). These KPIs will be used to track progress and optimize performance. Make sure to choose KPIs that are relevant to your system and will provide meaningful data.
3) Experiment with Different Settings:
Once you’ve selected appropriate KPIs, it’s time to experiment with different settings. Try different values for each parameter until you find a combination that provides optimal results. Remember, no one-size-fits-all solution exists, so don’t be afraid to experiment.
4) Review Results Regularly:
Finally, make sure to review your results regularly. This will help you fine-tune your settings and ensure your system operates at peak efficiency. Additionally, review any changes made to your system so that you can replicate them if necessary.
5) Choose the Variable You Want to Control:
Decide which process variable you want the PID controller to control. Commonly controlled variables include temperature, pressure, level, and flow rate.
6) Set up the Controller:
Next, you need to set up the Controller itself. This includes choosing the controller type, setting the control mode (e.g., proportional, integral, derivative), and setting the setpoint.
7) Choose the Right Tuning Objectives:
There are three main tuning objectives: stability, peak performance, and minimal overshoot. To choose the right tuning objectives, you need to understand your process and what results you want to achieve.
For example, if you’re looking for stability, you might choose a slow response time and low overshoot.
On the other hand, look for peak performance; you might choose a fast response time and high overshoot. Remember that there is usually a trade-off between these objectives—you can’t have all three simultaneously.
8) Start Tuning:
Once you have everything set up, you can start tuning the PID controller using the software. As we mentioned before, this software will test different combinations of settings until it finds the combination that gives the best performance according to your chosen objectives.
During this process, you might need to make some adjustments to your set point or control mode—but once everything is tuned correctly, your strategy should run more smoothly than ever before.
PID control tuning software is valuable for anyone who wants to maintain precision in their manufacturing process. Follow these steps mentioned in this blog post; you can use PID control tuning software to find the optimal settings for your PID controller, ensuring your process runs smoothly and efficiently.
Introducing PID Control Tuning Software into Your System:
When you decide to utilize this tuning software, know that it benefits businesses in numerous industries by maintaining system stability and reducing error rates. Designs that remain unstable often require manual intervention, which reduces productivity and introduces different sources of human error into the equation.
Letting a computer handle these stability issues reduces human error and increases productivity as employees are free from having to monitor systems manually constantly.
However, if you want professional help throughout the process, visit the website at https://www.picontrolsolutions.com/ to learn about their services. Moreover, if you need to speak to the experts from Pi Control Solutions, they are available to help you in the best possible way.


Did you know that technological advancements are already affecting clinical trials, making the introduction of potentially life-saving pharmaceuticals and medical equipment to the market a more efficient and trustworthy process? Every year brings a new technological discovery, and it’s thrilling to imagine how our lives will change and how this technology will affect medical innovations. Innovations in numerous technological sectors can provide significant improvements to the clinical trial consulting process, trial design, and efficiency in a variety of ways, and this article will go over how technology is advancing the development of new medications and interventions.
Wearable medical technology
The landscape of clinical trials is shifting rapidly due to this cost-effective and efficient approach to collecting data from millions of distant patients during virtual clinical trials. The potential of telemedicine and wearable medical technology in clinical trials is enormous. Innovation and growth have led to a rise in the use of wearable tech in the clinical sector, and this technology has been essential to the continuation of important clinical studies. Because of the growing importance of real-world data and evidence in clinical trials, wearables, and related technologies have proven essential for collecting and storing massive volumes of patient data. While wearables are still a relatively new technology, their influence on future trials is likely to grow as manufacturers and clinical research institutions collaborate to make the devices more reliable and efficient at collecting data.
You no longer need to worry about leaving a paper trail. Electronic Data Capture and other eClinical tools facilitate eSource, allowing for streamlined monitoring of clinical studies without the months-long accumulation of paper. Electronic patient-reported outcomes and clinical outcomes assessments (ePRO/eCOA) make filling out forms convenient for patients, caregivers, and sites. The data is then sent immediately to an EDC (Electronic Data Capture) system, giving researchers real-time access to their data!
Patient recruitment is a continuing challenge in clinical trials, but mobile communications can help. As long as a reliable link exists, even underserved communities in far-flung regions can participate in clinical studies. In addition, project developers should take advantage of social media’s widespread availability to better reach out to and recruit trial participants from diverse groups, including previously under-served populations. Other technologies that can help with recruitment are electronic data capture, electronic informed consent, and electronic clinical outcome assessment.
Capturing patient information
Capturing patient information has the potential to be vastly enhanced by the use of mobile devices, wearable medical technologies, and smartphone-based apps, Information collected from patients is essential to clinical trials since it guides future studies and determines treatment success or failure. The use of central data hubs and wearable devices simplifies the collection of a large amount of data that would otherwise be difficult to gather. Statistics provide a means for organizations to monitor data and data relevance can be made available electronically in multiple locations. Trial efficiency can be increased by improving clinical data and boosting patient engagement. Other tools that help improve clinical trials by capturing data include the Internet of Things, machine learning, virtual reality, and smart sensors.
Looking back, technological advancements have greatly aided in reforming clinical trials and the medical industry as a whole. It’s exciting to consider how far clinical trials with the aid of contemporary technologies can advance potentially life-saving drugs and medical devices.


M. Bashoor Zadeh, M. Bohner, G. Baroud (Sherbrooke, Canada – Bettlach, Switzerland)
INTRODUCTION: A mineral bone substitute is a resorbable porous structure to support healing of a damaged bone. Predicting the in-vivo behaviour of a mineral bone substitute is of significant importance to design an effective scaffold. Recently, a theoretical model has been developed  developed that estimates the cell-mediated resorption rate of a bone substitute by assuming that (i) the linear resorption of the solid surface is constant (ii) provided the surface can be reached by blood vessels and cells (interconnection diameter > 0.05mm). This study presents a numerical algorithm applied to bone substitutes with complex geometries. The substitutes were reconstructed using fuzzy image processing tools. The proposed algorithm is validated by comparing its results with the analytical results of a simple geometry and experimental data of a more complex scaffold.
METHODS: A porous bone substitute was first scanned by a micro-computed tomography system. The pores of the sample were then reconstructed using skeleton points that extracted based on the 3D fuzzy distance transform map and ridge detection method.
The resorption simulation was performed in two steps: (a) colonization of a pore by resorbing cells, (b) resorption of the bone substitute material. For the colonization step, it is required to enlarge (or create) the pores and interconnections to enable in-growth of blood vessels. Hence, at the skeleton points, the algorithm compares the size of pores and interconnections with the size of the blood vessels to find the new accessible pores for resorbing cells. Once the pore is invaded by resorbing cells, the next step is started to resorb the bone substitute material at the interface surface. In addition, resorbing the material leads to enlarge the pores and interconnections which are too small for blood vessels. These steps were repeated for each pore until the structure was fully resorbed.
RESULTS: Fig. 1 compares the simulation results of the algorithm against the analytical results of the theoretical model  for a simple cubical block with constant width of 5 mm and average inter-pore distance of 22 μm. Due to the proportionality of resorption time and total layer thickness resorbed for full resorption of scaffold material, a similar ratio was expected for all cases. The discrepancy among the results can be justified by the limitation of voxel size, especially for models with small pore radius (e.g. 100 and 200 μm).
Fig.1- Analytical and simulation results of FCC lattice of pores with various pore size.
Fig. 2 compares the simulation results against the experimental data presented in . The correlation coefficient (R2) between experimental and simulation data is above 0.8. Consistent with experimental results, the algorithm indicates that the resorption rate decreases as the time marches. The fastest resorption rate is experienced at the beginning of the process.
Fig.2- Experimental and simulation data of real bone substitute structure.
CONCLUSION: The proposed algorithm estimates resorption process of mineral bone substitutes that helps to better understand the in-vivo behavior of them. The algorithm can also be used as a design tool to improve the geometrical parameters of bone substitutes.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT: The authors would like to thank S. Allen for the supports provided to optimize the resorption simulation code.
REFERENCES: 1. M. Bohner and F. Baumgart; Biomaterials 25 (2004) 3569-82.
2. M.C. von Doernberg, et al, Biomaterials 27 (2006) 5186-98.


- Bachelor’s degree in Physics at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid in 1989
- PhD in Physics from the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid in 1993. The doctoral thesis was based on the work carried out at the Freie Universität Berlin between 1989 and 1993 under the supervision of Prof. Günter Kaindl.
- Postdoctoral researcher at the Institut für Experimentalphysik of the Freie Universität Berlin in 1994
- Senior researcher at the Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Metalúrgicas (CSIC) from 1995 to 1998
- Assistant professor of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering at the Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche between 1998 and 2001
- “Ramón y Cajal” Fellow at the Departamento de Física Aplicada of the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid between 2001 and 2005
- Assistant Professor of Applied Physics at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid between 2005 and 2010
- Professor –Profesor Titular– of Applied Physics at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid from 2010
- Full Professor –Catedrático– of Applied Physics at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid from 2021
Academic management positions
- Director of the “Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering” Division of the Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche between 1999 and 2001.
- Academic secretary of the Departamento de Física Aplicada at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid between 2008 and 2010
Memberships and honors
- Senior Fulbright Scholar at the Department of Chemistry of the University of Illinois at Chicago, working in Prof. Mike Trenary’s group (2017).
- Spanish representative in the “Applied Surface Science” Division of the International Union for Vacuum Science, Technique and Applications (IUVSTA) from 2007 to 2020
- Secretary of the Standardization Group AEN-GET15/GT5 (Surface physico-chemical analysis) of the Spanish Association for Standardization (AENOR), tracking the activities of the ISO/TC 201 Technical Committee, “Surface chemical analysis”, from 2012 to 2019
- Member of the Scientific Selection Panel for the large scale facilities BER II and BESSY II of the Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin from 2012 to 2016, in the scientific college C4, “Electronic structure (not magnetism)”<
- Director of the journal “Apuntes de Ciencia y Tecnología” (ISSN: 1577-6794), between 2001 and 2007. Honorary Director since 2008.
- Vicepresident of the Association for the Advancement of Science and Technology in Spain (AACTE) between 2001 and 2003, and member of the Management Board between 1999 and 2001
- Member of the Management Board –Comisión de Dirección– of the Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales Nicolás Cabrera between 2008 and 2012


Power over Ethernet
There are numerous environmental, cost and management benefits for using thin clients, but one of the benefits often overlooked is the ability of thin clients to take advantage of emerging power and data technologies, such as Power over Ethernet (PoE).
Thinlabs PoE computers are full desktops running Windows or Linux (or VDI Clients) and can be used as a replacement for your office equipment.
POE Computers from Thinlabs are part of a viable Digital Signage solution for your enterprise.
Quad Core POE Computers from Thinlabs use one-third the power of a standard computer, while offering generous RAM capacity and superior graphics.
Read about how Thinlabs’ POE Computers can contribute directly to your bottom line.
Thinlabs PoE Computers are powerful, featuring large HD screens that can play a central role in the 21st century Intelligent Building.
Read Stafford and Associates Tech Scouting Report on Thinlabs PoE Computers and Digital Signage.
Thinlabs PoE computers will be an integral part of next generation, energy-efficient smart buildings.
Check out the article on "PoE-Enabled Computing: The Next Step in the Digital Building" in the October 2017 Edition of Cabling Installation & Maintenance.
Thinlabs has joined the Cisco® Solution Partner Program as a solution partner. As a member of the Cisco Solution Partner Program, Thinlabs is able to quickly deploy solutions to enhance the capabilities, performance and management of the network to capture value in Enterprise Infrastructure and roll out of End user computing devices.


Apple “beautiful” and “stylish” smartwatch could make life easier for people on the move, reviewers say, but the gadget gets poor marks for battery life and slow-loading apps.
The watch, the first new product to be launched by Apple under Chief Executive Tim Cook, will hit stores on April 24.
“For now, the Apple Watch is for pioneers,” the Wall Street Journal’s Geoffrey Fowler wrote. “I won’t pay the $1,000 it would cost for the model I tested, only to see a significant improvement roll in before too long.”
Reviews published made much of the device’s relatively poor battery life – up to 18 hours, according to Apple – and said its apps will need upgrades to load more quickly.
“There’s virtually nothing I can’t do faster or better with access to a laptop or a phone except perhaps check the time,” said Nilay Patel, who reviewed the watch for theverge.com.
Loading an app required the watch to pull tremendous amounts of data from iPhones, Patel said, adding that Apple had told him upcoming software updates would address performance issues.
“The maps app, surely the answer to wandering pedestrians’ dreams, is so slow it makes me want to pull out my paper Rand McNally,” the Journal’s Fowler said.
Re/Code’s Lauren Goode said the watch’s battery life was not nearly as long-lasting as some other wearable devices. CNET’s Scott Stein said the battery’s recharge time was slow.


PQStat is an application which enables users to carry out a statistical data analysis in a simple and accurate way
This is an entirely new product, a Polish one and in a Polish/English-language version. It has been especially created for beginning statisticians. Thus, the application is user-friendly.
However, it is also such a useful tool for more demanding researchers, who appreciate accuracy and rapidity of calculations both for big and small samples.
Data analysis (support) tools created for the PQStat are traditional statistics used mainly in social, biomedical and technical researches.
The basic statistics have been enriched with the newest algorithms that have enabled using so called exact solutions.
This way, we have added the exact equivalents of the statistical tests based in the asymptotic distributions (large frequency distribution).
Optimalised calculation procedures enable users to carry out an analysis quickly, improving the level of exactness.


LINUXCON EUROPE, Dusseldorf, Germany – Oct. 15, 2014 – The Yocto Project, one of the most successful collaborative open source projects in the embedded industry, introduces the Yocto Project 1.7 release. This release, codenamed “Dizzy”, is the ninth, on schedule release of the project since the initial release in 2010. This new version is updated with the current LTSI Linux kernel, switches to the new 4.9 gcc, and migrates from eglibc to glibc. The 1.7 release will provide an optimized experience when it comes to using the Yocto Project’s tools and methods due to the project incrementing to the various standard software components.
Yocto Project 1.7 introduces more flexibility to its automated test framework improving the range of tests that users can run. This includes package specific tests (ptest) as well as the ability to test SDKs. Developers have now the option to run automated tests of autobuilder images on supported hardware, not only for the locally built images. This feature allows users to fetch remote images required for testing, and run the runtime tests using testimage and all its capabilities. Initially this includes EFI-based systems using gummiboot, BeagleBone, Edgerouter, and systems using legacy GRUB that have a serial port to connect to.
Work is already in progress on the Toaster web interface to provide build capabilities, including organization of builds into projects, adding and removing layers, importing custom layers and editing local configuration. Toaster build features also introduce the concept of layer collections, making community layers easily accessible across projects and users.
Yocto Project Release 1.7 will be available to the open source community at the end of October, in step with the project’s 6 month release cadence. The Yocto Project is a software development framework for creating custom embedded Linux distributions. It has become an industry standard, adopted by leading Silicon Vendors, OEMs and ISVs. Advisory Board membership has grown in 2014 from Intel, TI, Wind River, OpenEmbedded, Juniper, LSI/Avago, LTSI, Freescale, Mentor, Montavista, Enea, Huawei, Dell, Renesas, OS Systems, and now also includes AMD, LG, and Broadcom.


MSU 010 system is designed for high performance continuous ion suppresion required in ion-chromatography with conductivity detection. The mechanism of suppression is based on membrane-mediated exchange of high-conductivity ions (e.g. Na+) for protons (H+) supplied by a regenerant solution(strong acid). The removed Na+ ions are subsequently captured on a standard cation-exchange cartridge, thus re-purifying the regenerant solution for continuous membrane operation. As a result, MSU 010 produces backgrounds conductivity levels below 2 µS/cm, fully compatible with conductivity detection in chromatography of inorganic anions. The ion-exchange regeneration cartridge is packed with ultrapurified monodisperse material. The regenerant solution is circulated by a reliable quiet peristaltic pump.All parts are housed in a smallfootprint chemical resistant cabinet. A complete tubing kit is supplied with the system. MSU 010 is designed for stable unattended operation in anion chromatography mode.The resulting low background conductivity enables highly sensitive detection for a variety of aplications.
Improve sensitivity, baseline stability and resolving power
Built-in high performance peristaltic pump
Ideal for anion chromatography


LED lighting can significantly reduce your utility bills. In addition to saving money, LED lights provide multiple advantages for homeowners.
What Are LEDs? The term LED stands for light-emitting diode. LEDs don’t use traditional technology that utilizes a bulb with a filament. Instead, the light is generated by a semiconductor, creating an effect known as electroluminescence.
Advantages of LEDs
No Mercury: Unlike compact fluorescents, LEDs contain no mercury.
More Light Color Options: LEDs are available in a range of beautifully bright white colors that range from warm (golden) to cool (blue).
Light Without Heat: LEDs can generate light without heat. While remarkably bright, a properly designed LED fixture remains cool when it’s on. LEDs ease the burden on your air conditioning when it’s hot outside and reduce your energy costs year-round.
Cost Savings: LEDs use a fraction of the energy consumed by other lights, yet provide superior brightness.
Control the Mood and Light Level: LEDs can be used with a dimmer, which enables you to adjust the light level to suit your needs and create mood lighting.
Let us show you how LEDs can save you money and beautify your home.


Hearing aids nowadays are quite different as compared to one which was invented decades ago. From holding a big ear trumpet for hearing, to the invisible in ear device, all made possible with the help of developing technology.
How Hearing Aids Work?
The way that hearing aids work is by increasing the level of sound received from outside the ear with the help of microphone inside the device, then it is converted to an electrical or digital signal and sent back to a speaker where it is turned into sound again.
Depending upon the environment and lifestyle of an individual, digital Hearing Aids are programmed so as to yield near natural hearing experience. Environment is measured by the noise level and quality of sound around a person. Needs of a person who involves in a quiet conversation environment will be different than that of a person who is constantly exposed to high pitches and frequencies. These different factors let the audiologist to adjust the settings of Hearing Aid .
Types of Hearing Aids
Basically, Hearing Aids can be categorized into two types analogue and digital hearing aids. Analogue Hearing Aids are non-programmable type which uses batteries to amplify sound to make it audible for the wearer, while on the other hand digital hearing aids are programmable and it can be programmed according to user requirements and lifestyle.
Analog Hearing Aids
Analog hearing aid works in a different way. Sound level in Analog Hearing Aid is adjusted through a switch. Analogue Hearing Aids are non-programmable type which uses batteries to amplify sound to make it audible for the wearer, while on the other hand digital hearing aids are programmable and it can be programmed according to user requirements and lifestyle.
Since different situations require different settings, the user is furnished with a remote control to control the settings.
Digital Hearing Aids
Digital Hearing Aids, work on digital signal processing technology digital hearing aids are programmable and it can be programmed according to user requirements and lifestyle.
The digital models also have the capability of detecting and eliminating feedback by identifying the frequencies which work automatically with little adjustment from the wearer.
Advancements in Technology Make Better Hearing Aids
With advancement in technology, hearing aids also developed to a much better device. Nowadays, hearing aids can be customized according to individual’s lifestyle and needs. They are also available Invisible type which can be inserted into ear canal and cannot be noticed from outside.


The role of atomic force microscopy essay
Find the latest research, reviews and news about Atomic force microscopy from across all of the Nature journals. Atomic-force microscopy. the atomic-force microscope and the first experimental. bond kinetics/dynamic bond strength and its role in chemical processes. Read this essay on Atomic Force Microscope. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes. A Short History of AFM. Invented in 1986 by Binning et Al., the Atomic Force Microscope has undergone much development. The first AFMs operated in contact mode. Fundamental Theory of Atomic Force Microscopy. by Wenjie Mai. What is AFM? The atomic force microscope (AFM) is one kind of scanning probe microscopes (SPM).
The muscle protein titin in the atomic force microscope. A. Atomic force microscopy and other scanning probe microscopies. The exact role of the DNA-depen. Free Essay: Introduction: Scanning probe microscopy in nano mechanical testing has started with the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope in the. Free microscopy papers, essays, and research. The role of Atomic Force microscopy - DYNAMIC OF BIOMOLECULES AND CELLS 2014 Unfolding the elastomeric protein. The role of adhesion in tapping-mode atomic force microscopy Authors; Authors and affiliations;..RIS Papers Reference Manager RefWorks Zotero. How to write a good title for an essay dissertation sujet philosophie essays students. in research atomic force microscopy phd. to take that role.
The role of atomic force microscopy essay
Paperity: the 1st multidisciplinary aggregator of Open Access journals & papers. Free fulltext PDF articles from hundreds of disciplines, all in one place. Official Full-Text Paper (PDF): Atomic Force Microscopy Analysis of the Role of Major DNA-Binding Proteins in Organization of the Nucleoid in Escherichia coli. Atomic force microscopy study of the role of LPS O-antigen on adhesion of E. coli Joshua Straussa, Nancy A. Burnhamb and Terri A. Camesanoa* The O-antigen is a highly. Cantilever dynamics in atomic force microscopy Dynamic atomic force microscopy the force modulation lever and the B4T1a,b peaks for the triangular cantilever. Atomic Force Microscopy Analysis of the Role of Major DNA-Binding Proteins in Organization of the Nucleoid in Escherichia coli.
Mechanical properties are obtainable from atomic force microscopy. Assessing Micromechanical Properties of Cells with..RIS Papers. Atomic-force microscopy (AFM) or scanning-force microscopy (SFM) is a type of scanning probe microscopy (SPM), with demonstrated resolution on the order of fractions. The role of nonlinear dynamics in quantitative atomic force microscopy View the table of contents for this issue. Atomic force microscopy. Atomic Force Microscope can be used to measure characteristics of material surface that other types of microscope cannot. Related Essays. Fundamental Theory of Atomic Force Microscopy. by Wenjie Mai. What is AFM? The atomic force microscope (AFM) is one kind of scanning probe microscopes (SPM).
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- Appl. Phys. A 66, S283–S286 (1998) Applied Physics A Materials Science & Processing Springer-Verlag 1998 The role of adhesion in tapping-mode atomic force microscopy.
- IOP PUBLISHING NANOTECHNOLOGY Nanotechnology 22 (2011) 045702 (9pp) doi:10.1088/0957-4484/22/4/045702 The role of the tip in non-contact atomic force microscopy.
Publication Details. Higgins, M. J. and Wetherbee, R. 2011, 'the role of atomic force microscopy in advancing diatom research into the nanothechnology era', in Y. Why atomic force microscopy is most suited to this task An essay on the role atomic force microscopy plays in the unfolding of titin and why atomic force microscopy. Read this essay on Atomic Force Microscopy. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your. View Atomic Force Microscopy Research Papers on Academia.edu for free.