Hybrid Fiber/Copper Access Networks
Hybrid fiber/copper access networks consist of both fiber and copper segments to reach network subscribers. These hybrid access networks utilize passive optical network (PON) technology on the fiber segment and either digital subscriber line (DSL) or cable modem technology on the copper segment. A PON is an economically sensitive candidate technology for bringing fiber optic transmission to individual subscribers (businesses or individuals) through the access network.
Communication networks can be partitioned into two broad categories: 1) public and 2) private. Public networks are those that are established by service provider companies (e.g., AT&T, and Qwest) for public use. Private networks are those that are established by private entities (e.g., UTEP) for use by the entity. Individuals or institutions pay one or more service providers for a connection to one or more public networks that typically offer global connectivity (i.e., the Internet).
The access network interconnects the public and private networks. The access network is actually a portion of the public network that reaches out to the individual subscriber (i.e., private) networks. At present, the access network consists primarily of copper transmission media (e.g., twisted pair [digital subscriber lines], and coaxial [cable tv]). PONs are an attractive option for converting the access network to a fiber optic transmission media because of their low cost.
We have leveraged our deep expertise of dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (read information on that project below) to study access networks consisting of both fiber and copper segments. In many access network deployment scenarios it is still not economically attractive for service provider companies to deploy fiber all the way to subscriber locations despite the low cost of PON deployments. In these scenarios, service provider companies will deploy a PON within 100 meters or so of subscribers and utilize existing twisted pair copper or coaxial copper to reach subscribers. The point at which the fiber segment is terminated is referred to as a "drop point". For that reason the equipment that bridges the fiber and copper segments of the network at the "drop point" is simply called a "drop point" device. The fundamental goal of our research is to study mechanisms to reduce energy consumption at the "drop-point" device.
We have pursued two strategies to reduce energy consumption at the "drop point" device. The first strategy moves some of the copper technology logic blocks (e.g., DSL logic blocks) from the drop point to the service provider companies central office (CO) where power is abundant. Less logic at the drop point translates to fewer transistors that consume power. Moving logic blocks to the CO location has performance repercussions. Our study uncovered these repercussions and mechanisms to alleviate or reduce their impact. The second strategy reduces the buffering that occurs at the drop point device. Reduced buffering means smaller memory devices with fewer transistors that consume power. Our research uncovered a few mechanisms for reducing buffering in both the downstream and upstream directions. Please read our published articles for further detail.
Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (EPONs)
Ethernet PONs (EPONs) are PONs that utilize the ubiquitous Ethernet protocol.
The fundamental goal of this research on EPONs has been to increase channel utilization. Increasing channel utilization increases the useable bandwidth on each individual PON. Increased useable bandwidth reduces the cost per unit of bandwidth. Stated more directly, the goal has been to lower the cost per unit of bandwidth on EPONs to help promote their rapid deployment.
Through analytical and behavioral modeling of EPONs, we came to understand what contributes to wasted bandwidth and have used the scheduling component of dynamic bandwidth allocation to minimize this wasted bandwidth. This research has resulted in the discovery of two transmission scheduling (i.e., grant scheduling) techniques that can significantly improve channel utilization: 1) online just-in-time scheduling, and 2) shortest propagation delay first scheduling. Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) is the act of managing the bandwidth or information capacity of transmission channels. For EPONs, DBA can be broken into two components: 1) grant sizing, and 2) grant scheduling. Please read our published articles for further detail.
Video Bandwidth Forecasting
According to a report from Cisco Systems, video will make up 90% of consumer network traffic by 2012. Optimizing communication networks for the delivery of video information is obviously critical for these networks to meet the information transfer requirements of the future.
Digital video is compressed to reduce its bandwidth requirements so that transport over communication networks is feasible. The compression of video results in time variance of the bandwidth requirements of the video. This time variance makes allocating bandwidth in communication networks challenging. The easiest approach is to allocate for the maximum bandwidth of the video but that approach will result in significant wasted bandwidth in the network. The more efficient approach is to allocate for the mean bandwidth and use statistical multiplexing to share transmission channels among many videos. A bandwidth forecast can be used to improve the efficiency of statistical multiplexing.
The fundamental goal of our research on video bandwidth forecasting is to discover a forecast method that is accurate and simple to implement.
It turns out that most video communication involves pre-recorded video. With pre-recorded video, true bandwidth forecasts are not required since the size of all of the video frames is known prior to their delivery over a communication network. The problem therefore reduces to simply getting future video frame size information into the network. Rami Haddad and I came up with a technique we call Feed-Forward Bandwidth Indication (FFBI) that places "future" video frame size information in "past" video frame headers where network equipment can access them. This technique can also be used with live (i.e., real-time) video if we introduce a little delay at the source. Please read our published articles for further detail.


For connecting wires together we are able to offer a range of Custom ceramic bodied electrical connector blocks. These products are suitable for harsh environments including higher temperatures than the standard products. 2, 4, 6 and 12 way ceramic connector blocks have been produced and are supplied complete with metal screw connectors fitted.
These can be supplied in 5, 15 and 30 Amp sizes and can be manufactured with a glazed finish if required.
We have a limited range of standard sizes available (please send a request for specific requirement) but most are made to suit specific customers.
Ceramic bodied electrical connector blocks are able to provide better protection for hot appliances and for higher voltage applications.


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Electrician Job Summary You will be responsible for installing, maintaining, and troubleshooting electrical systems, as well as electrical components for industrial machinery. We work with both residential and commercial clients, so you must be able to diagnose and repair electrical wiring problems in a variety of homes and commercial buildings, such as outlets, lighting, servers, and electronic equipment connections. Our ideal candidate has at least two years of professional experience and has extensive knowledge of different types of electrical networks. Electrician Duties and Responsibilities Review job calls each day Identify electrical problem areas on-site that need replacement o
r repair Perform repair or replace wiring when necessary Troubleshoot and ensure that the electrical system is working properly before leaving client location Maintain and store tools and equipment properly Electrician Requirements and Qualifications High school diploma or equivalent Completion of an electrician program at a vocational school or an electrician apprenticeship Current electrician license preferred 2+ years of electrician experience preferred Proficient with standard industry tools and techniques Able to read blueprints and schematic drawings Excellent communication and problem-solving skills
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Interlaken is a royalty-free interconnect protocol that was developed by Cisco Systems and Cortina Systems in 2006. The full Interlaken protocol (described in the Interlaken Protocol Specification, v1.2) was designed to support chip-to-chip packet transfers in high-bandwidth networking equipment. A full Interlaken solution consists of the Interlaken Protocol Layer which runs on top of the Interlaken Framing Layer. The full Interlaken protocol is often viewed as too complex for designers who are looking for a lightweight, low-overhead way to connect multiple FPGAs, systems, or sensors. For these cases, the Interlaken Framing Layer provides everything needed for an extremely scalable, high-bandwidth, low-overhead and lightweight FPGA interconnect that supports any FPGA device family, each with a common user interface. The Interlaken Framing Layer is combined with the FPGA transceiver to form a complete IP core that we call the StreamDSP Interlaken-PHY IP Core. The Interlaken-PHY IP core can be used as the base upon which to build a more complex protocol or it can be used directly “out of the box” without modifications.
Features of the StreamDSP Interlaken-PHY IP Core:
- Channel bonding supported for any number of physical lanes
- Any serial line rate supported by the FPGA transceiver can be used
- Self-synchronizing links and automatic link resynchronization
- Per-lane CRC32 for data integrity and diagnostics
- Superb DC balancing for maximum link stability
- Over 95% bandwidth efficient
ILKN-PHY Core Block Diagram
FPGA Device Support
- Intel Agilex – (including reference design for Intel Agilex I-Series FPGA Development Kit)
- Intel Stratix-10 GX – (including reference design for Intel Stratix-10 GX FPGA Development Kit)
- Intel Arria-10 GX – (including reference design for Intel Arria-10 GX FPGA Development Kit)
- Altera Stratix-V GX – (including reference design for Altera Stratix-V GX FPGA Development Kit)
- Altera Arria-V GX – (including reference design for Altera Arria-V GX FPGA Development Kit)
- Xilinx Versal ACAP (including reference design for Xilinx Versal AI Core Series VCK190 Evaluation Kit)
- Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC (including reference design for Xilinx ZCU102 Evaluation Kit)
- Xilinx Virtex UltraScale+ (including reference design for Xilinx VCU118 Evaluation Kit)
- Xilinx Virtex UltraScale – (including reference design for Xilinx VCU108 Evaluation Kit)
- Xilinx Kintex UltraScale – (including reference design for Xilinx KCU105 Evaluation Kit)
- Xilinx Virtex-7 GTX (including reference design for Xilinx VC707 Dev Board)
- Xilinx Virtex-7 GTH (including reference design for Xilinx VC709 Dev Board)
- Xilinx Artix-7 (including reference design for Xilinx AC701 Dev Board)
In addition to the devices listed above, support for any transceiver based FPGA from Intel (previously Altera), Microsemi, or Xilinx can be added in as little as 3-5 days with a valid user request.
StreamDSP’s multiple FPGA vendor support model provides customers extra flexibility and a low-overhead, high-bandwidth, SCALABLE data communication link between Altera, Intel, Microsemi and Xilinx FPGAs with a common user interface. The Interlaken-PHY IP core allows any number of channels to be bonded together for ultimate bandwidth flexibility. The IP can currently support any transceiver rate up to 32 Gbps, and a new development effort is underway to address link speeds up to 110+ Gbps in the newest FPGA devices. The Interlaken-PHY IP is designed to easily close timing even at the fastest transceiver rates and has an identical user interface for every FPGA family to ensure easy integration and design migration between families.
StreamDSP is committed to strong customer support, and will make every effort to ensure a successful IP integration. The FPGA IP core delivery includes a detailed User Guide, as well as “ready to run” demonstration designs for popular and easily available development boards. The demonstration designs each use a common data pattern generator and verifier circuit to allow any combination of development boards to be connected together to demonstrate error free communications as well as compatibility between Altera, Intel, Microsemi and Xilinx FPGAs. In addition to the demonstration designs, a complete self-verifying simulation testbench is provided that exercises the Interlaken-PHY IP Core in a stand-alone configuration.


The industrialization technology and informationization of the equipment manufacturing industry are highly integrated, and intelligent devices represented by industrial robots are appearing in large numbers. With the help of mobile Internet technology, they are intelligently infiltrated from industrial intelligence to terminals such as tablet computers, such as real-time production data collection. And analysis to improve the intelligence of the equipment mother machine; intelligently generate human-machine interface to improve the operability of the production platform and so on. The rise of vehicle networking technology also constitutes the whole life cycle of vehicle manufacturing, use, traffic management, maintenance and repair, and information services.
If the process equipment of the coating production line does not have the hardware and software of the electrical part, just like a person without a brain and a neural network, it is a cold device, just like a person without a brain and a neural network. It is precisely because of industrial information technology and the continuous flow of information in the operation of it, cold equipment can be alive and become a unified life of organic movement.
At present, the information equipment of the production line includes a process cabinet for managing power and control circuits, a touch screen workstation for on-site monitoring of production status, a central control conveyor monitoring and a process equipment monitoring system.
In addition, the body tracking system enables flexible production. It can help production personnel and sales personnel to check the order vehicles in time. It helps managers to arrange production plans in a timely manner and unify production scheduling. In a sense, the production scheduling based on the body tracking system not only seamlessly connects the production plan, but also saves the energy consumption of the workshop.
All equipment in the paint shop's conveyor system can be monitored in the central control room, including equipment status, alarm information, alarm filing, and alarm inquiries.
Industrialization and informatization are highly integrated, and intelligent devices represented by industrial robots are appearing in large numbers. And with mobile Internet technology, industrial intelligence featuring process control is penetrating into general-purpose smart terminals such as tablets. For example, using abundance data collection and analysis to improve the intelligent feedback capability of the equipment mother machine; using APP technology to generate a smart human-machine interface to improve the operability of the production platform; etc.; the rise of vehicle networking technology, also the vehicle manufacturing, use, transportation The life cycle of management, maintenance, and information services constitutes the whole.
We have the ability to design a complete set of electrical control parts for the paint shop equipment, and to independently design and complete the central controller and process monitoring system programming, even for the most important painting equipment - painting robots, we also have The ability to program control. We believe that with the provision and improvement of domestic mechanical finishing technology, the localization of painting robots is no longer a dream.


Research, images and sound from Mars
Perseverance has landed, and right now Jesper Henneke from DTU-Space is sitting and looking at the first image from Mars, which the PIXL camera has taken with a dark cap for the camera lens.
In the next few months, there will be plenty of tests and trials to be conducted before scientists seriously set out to take samples from Mars' rocks and cliffs and examine them. Meanwhile, one can see real images from Mars' surface from the other cameras on the rover, and we already have the first sound from a wind that came by on Mars.
Science journalist Jens Degett from Science Stories talks to Ph.D. researcher Jesper Henneke from DTU-Space.
Sound design: Anders Dio Poulsen
Read more about the calibration target developed at the Niels Bohr Institute:


The Internet has changed significantly over the past few decades. However, one of the most utilized aspects of the Internet has remained basically the same since the introduction of the modern Internet. This aspect is online search. The ability to search online has been and continues to be one of the most popular features provided on the Internet.
Every day millions of searches are conducted online at search engines and other search portals. In addition, the search results have generally been provided to online searchers in the form of text information that includes an occasional topic related picture.
The use of text as the primary form of search results was accepted for many years without issues or questions. However, over the past decade with the influx of new technology innovations that have allowed technology such as video, audio, streaming, online conferencing, and other related technology to become commonplace on the Internet, the use of text as the primary form of providing online search results has become a problem for many online users.
Today many people who search for information online want a better user experience. One of the areas in particular where people desire a better user experience is online shopping. When people search for online products, they typically want to be able to view the products in a manner that will allow them to make decisions based on what is seen online. However, current search technology does not provide the ability to view online products in the desired manner.
As a result, several tech startup companies have been developing technology that addresses the need for better online search technology. The technology uses visual search to provide people with search results that give people more than simple text and basic pictures. Visual search technology allows people to view search results in a manner that is closer to real life situations.
One of the tech startup companies that is making a significant impact in this technology area is Slyce. The company provides technology that gives online products an almost real life appearance. Slyce uses recognition software and aspects of real life objects to generate search results for online products.
The technology developed by Slyce is available to retailers and e-tailers. In addition, the technology is available on both mobile and desktop devices. Slyce is one of a growing number of tech startup companies that are making a difference in the online search arena with new and innovative technology.


2016 Asia-Pacific Stevie Awards Gold Winner – MSC Software
Company: MSC Software, Newport Beach, California, USA
Category: Award for Innovation in Business-to-Business Products & Services
Entry Title: MSC Apex (Engineering Simulation Software)
What is the product?
MSC Apex (Next-Generation Engineering Simulation Software)
MSC Apex is MSC Software Corporation’s new simulation platform for future Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) solutions. The software is intended for mechanical engineers in manufacturing industries. Its intuitive engineering simulation platform reinvents the process to realize 5x to 50x throughput increase, increased certainty of products and decreased physical testing cost.
What does MSC Apex do?
MSC Apex transforms the way engineers perform simulation by reducing critical Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) modeling and process time from days to hours. It enables engineers to design and validate products faster. Engineers can rapidly prepare analysis models and incrementally solve parts and assemblies for faster run times and results visualization. MSC Apex allows engineers to share simulation models with supply chain without compromising Intellectual Property (IP). Users can engage in rapid trade studies in geometry, structural layout and material systems. MSC Apex is easy to use and to learn, providing an immersive user interface that is fun: a game-like experience that is referred to by engineers as ‘addictive’. Please refer to the attached Learning Article which describes the basis for the learning aids and user tutorials inside of the Apex user environment.
How does MSC Apex operate?
MSC Apex provides a modeling, model validation and solving capability in which engineers create three dimensional system and part physics models that predict the behaviors of candidate designs (ex. simulating the survivability of the 787 wing under peak load) including the effects of the environment in which the system operates (ex. entry, descent and landing simulation for the Curiosity Mars Mission). Learning is provided in a unique built in video and voice environment where engineers can be productive in hours rather than the typical weeks and months with conventional applications.
How is MSC Apex progressing?
MSC Apex was first introduced to market in 2014. The fifth version of MSC Apex will be delivered in January, 2016. Customers love the ease of use and the dramatic reduction in time it takes to go from Computer Aided Design (CAD) to results. This is the result of the care taken to abstract previously hundreds of low level tools to an engineering level of parts and assemblies (engineering abstraction). By the end of 2016, Apex will be the only system in the world that incorporates linear statics, dynamics and non-linear mechanics in one generative workflow.
What’s game changing about MSC Apex?
All major mechanical simulation applications used by the global engineering community were developed commencing 30-40 years ago. These users include companies such as Boeing, BMW, Airbus, Toyota, etc. The engineering methods of these companies are implemented today on tooling that is more appropriate for their methods of 30-40 years ago.
Over 400 man years and $60M was spent to re-think the process, finding many opportunities to deliver dramatic productivity improvements to engineers and analysts allowing them to meet the tremendous challenges that they face today. In “Innovator’s Dilemma” fashion, our team rearranged the way in which the components of geometry modeling, solving, and post processing relate to each other, moving away from a serial process to an interactively connected process through a unique “generative framework” based on a new “parts and assembly” paradigm. MSC Apex is the world’s first computational parts (CP) based system which enables rapid trade studies, multi-user simulations and the ability to exchange IP protected behavioral parts through the supply chain.
What else is unique about MSC Apex?
25 patents filed and 4 awarded. Awards include NASA Tech Briefs - Product of the Year, Design News Golden Mousetrap Award, R&D 100, and INNOVATIONSPREIS-IT – Best of 2015. Today, Apex has ~400 users and 200+ individual customers. Customer testimonials attached plus a market survey that provides insights behind the development of Apex.


Zingbox - Most Innovative Company of the Year
Company: Zingbox, Inc. Mountain View, CA
Company Description: Zingbox is the provider of the most widely deployed healthcare Internet of Things (IoT) analytics platform. Zingbox helps hospitals realize the full potential of their IoT medical devices, delivering a new standard for uninterrupted quality care through device inventory, management, security, and optimization for the entire IoT environment through the use of AI-powered machine learning platform.
Nomination Category: Company/Organization Awards Categories
Nomination Sub Category: Most Innovative Company of the Year – More Than 10 Employees
Nomination Title: Zingbox
Describe for the judges the innovations and accomplishments of the nominated organization since the beginning of July last year (up to 525 words):
Zingbox is the provider of the leading IoT analytics platform. Zingbox solution is the most widely deployed healthcare Internet of Things (IoT) analytics platform in the industry with more than 150 hospitals relying on Zingbox to secure their connected medical devices. Zingbox helps organizations realize the full potential of their IoT devices, delivering a new standard for uninterrupted service through device inventory, management, security, and optimization for the entire IoT environment. The company’s device-specific AI-powered machine learning platform uses the first real-time deep behavioral learning technology for IoT devices.
Traditional security solutions designed to protect the homogeneous IT assets have proven to be insufficient for IoT devices. The wide range of underlying OS, inability to support AV or other clients, and difficulty in patching have rendered much of the traditional security solutions ineffective. Zingbox pioneered the IoT personality-based approach to secure IoT. Each IoT device exhibits certain functions, flow and vulnerabilities regardless of where it is deployed. ZingBox uses this device personality-based approach, conceptualized at Stanford University, to detect zero-day cyber and insider threats without having any footprint on IoT devices. They are the first solution that applies deep learning technology to inventory, manage, secure and optimize every connected device. Based on this self-learned IoT personality, ZingBox evaluates IoT risk exposure, and proactively secures business critical assets in real-time.
Zingbox recognizes however the need for organizations to streamline their operations. Hence, Zingbox have actively partnered with traditional IT security vendors such as Cisco and VMware to maximize organization’s ROI. Rather than relegating these solutions to enforce security for just IT devices, Zingbox integration enable these devices to extend their value to IoT devices.
The partnerships extend to asset management/CMMS vendors as well such as AIMS, Nuvolo, and Accruent. These integration transforms traditional static asset management solutions to modern real-time inventory systems.
Zingbox focus doesn’t stop with the award-winning product, service, and integration. Dedicated security researcher continues to uncover new vulnerabilities and cybersecurity threats. Zingbox routinely works with Dept of Homeland Security and device manufacturers to proactively protect devices from potential attack. These findings also contribute to the machine learning algorithm which powers the Zingbox solution to continually enhance the artificial intelligence.
The company’s healthcare customers perhaps face the greatest challenge in securing connected medical devices to ensure patient safety. Recognizing the need for a comprehensive report that can aid the industry, Zingbox published the industry’s first threat report for connected medical devices leveraging Zingbox’s solution deployed in more than 50 hospitals. The study was the first of its kind shedding light on the true dangers and risks of connected medical devices.
ZingBox’s vision is to enable organizations to realize the full benefit of IoT devices by enabling real-time inventory, management, security and optimization of devices.
Provide a brief biography of the person or persons who lead the nominated company (up to 125 words):
Dr. May Wang is Chief Technology Officer (CTO) and Co-founder of Zingbox, a Gartner Cool Vendor in Internet of Things (IoT) Security. May was previously a Principal Architect in the Cisco CTO office driving new technology initiatives, especially IoT. Her algorithms have been deployed in many of Cisco’s best-selling products. May also serves on the advisory boards of multiple VC firms and tech companies.
May has been the recipient of numerous awards including Silicon Valley Women of Influence, Female CxO Trailblazers Award, and several Stevie Awards. She received her Ph.D. from Stanford University in Electrical Engineering.
Choose one (even if both apply): The CEO (or other principal manager) of this company is a woman, and at least 40% of the management team is comprised of women.


As a special, interactive representation of possible or real physical structures and procedure, digital twins allow businesses to plan, imagine, track, control, and preserve their properties more effectively. Driven by the architecture, logistics, automotive, and energy sectors, these simulated replicas help to unlock new service-based business models built on perceptive lessons from operational results.
What is a digital twin?
A digital twin is an electronic replica of a real object, process, or service. A digital twin is a digital reproduction of a real thing, such as a jet engine or wind farms, or even larger entities, such as skyscrapers or entire towns. Processes may be replicated using digital twin technology to forecast how they will function.
Digital Twin- control physical and virtual environments:
Fueled by parallel developments in the Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data, Artificial Intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and augmented reality technology, the recent introduction of digital twins heralds a turning point-where physical and virtual environments can be controlled as one. Staff may simply connect and evaluate digital counterparts of artifacts and processes exactly as they do with actual objects and processes themselves.
Ability to dramatically transform logistics operations.
At the introductory Internet of Things (IoT) Day, DHL’s Innovation Center in Germany published a recent Trend Study on “Digital Twins in Logistics.” The study discusses the definition and growth of digital twins and how they generate meaning. Technology incorporating the use of visual models to help interpret and handle physical properties is now well known in some sectors and has the ability to dramatically transform logistics operations.
A special, interactive version of a real thing
A digital twin is a special, interactive version of a real thing that tracks and simulates the physical state and actions of the thing. The digital copy is constantly connected to the physical object(s) and updates itself. To represent developments in the modern world. Applied to goods, machines, and even whole market environments, digital twins will expose past insights, refine the current, and even forecast future results.
Digital twins- provide the unprecedented capacity to map, control, and diagnose properties.
“The digital twin market is expected to grow by more than 38 percent each year, passing the $26 billion mark by 2025,” states Matthias Heutger, Senior Vice President, Global Head of Innovation & Commercial Growth at DHL. “Digital twins provide the unprecedented capacity to map, control, and diagnose properties.
They will transform conventional supply chains, with a variety of solutions to promote data-driven decision-making and collaboration, simplified business processes, And new business models, too. We remain committed to partnering with our clients and collaborators to collectively explore applications in our industry.”
Logistics systems for digital twins:
Digital twins could be used in a range of applications across the whole supply chain, including the control of container fleets, the tracking of shipments, or the construction of logistics networks. For example, IoT sensors on individual containers indicate their location and check for harm or pollution. This data flows through the digital twin of the container network, which uses deep learning to ensure that containers are distributed as quickly as possible.
Digital twins can be used not only for individual properties, but also for whole networks and environments such as warehouses, integrating a 3D facility model with inventory and organizational details. The device would be able to provide an analysis of the condition of the machines and the supply of goods and would be able to make forecasts and autonomous choices about stock or deliveries. The same refers to big logistics centers or global logistics networks.
Digital twins- becoming a more enticing and open business choice:
Markus Kückelhaus, Vice President, Innovation and Pattern Analysis, DHL Consumer Solutions & Innovation, adds: “IoT drove, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and innovative visualization software, Digital twins are becoming a more enticing and open business choice. However, putting these and other related technologies together for complete digital twin deployment is a dynamic and demanding mission. Close coordination between all parties in the value chain is therefore necessary in order to completely capture the opportunity.”
Digital twins- useful in handling complex asset systems in real-time
In the Trend Study, DHL discusses barriers to deployment, such as data protection problems, but points out that business case for digital implementation are becoming increasingly convincing. When similar technologies become more efficient and inexpensive, organizations in a variety of sectors can find digital twins useful in handling complex asset systems in real-time and increasing the performance of their operations.
The study ends by considering the investments and improvements required for the effective introduction of digital twins in the logistics industry.
The Trend Report: “Digital Twins in Logistics-A DHL perspective on the impact of digital twins on logistics” is free to download http://logistics.dhl/digitaltwins
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On Tuesday 25th of January 2022, a new ransomware variant called “DeadBolt” was observed targeting devices from Network Attached Storage vendor QNAP. The ransomware variant has been observed demanding a ransom of 0.03BTC (equivalent to $1,100) to unlock the victim’s device. On the ransom note that is attached, there is a link titled “important message for QNAP,” which displays a message that offers QNAP the full details of the alleged zero-day vulnerability the ransomware group is using in their attacks if QNAP pays them 5 Bitcoins (equivalent to $184,000). The message also states that the group is also willing to sell the master decryption key to QNAP for 50 bitcoins (equivalent to $1.85 million).
On the 28th of January 2022, it was observed the number of QNAP devices infected with a new ransomware variant, DeadBolt had fallen. No exact reason could be found to why there is a drop in the number of infect systems but it has reported that on the 26th of January 2022, QNAP released a forced automatic update to address the possible vulnerability. Although there has been evidence that QNAP devices are still be encrypted by the ransomware which could indicate that the threat actors could be exploiting a different vulnerability. Also, research done by the CronUP security researcher and Curated Intel member Germán Fernández has revealed that DeadBolt had already encrypted thousands of QNAP devices.
“All the information we have shows DEADBOLT could be prevented with the build. Theoretically, we cannot exclude the possibility that there is the other vulnerability exploited. We are also interested in the user’s observation,” – QNAP


HD-SDI Depot is the only website fully dedicated to offering only security cameras, dvrs, and security systems that have the HD-SDI technology. We are also a source and reference of articles, ebooks, and knowledge in general about HD-SDI security cameras and its components.
In a nutshell, HD-SDI is the latest technology that offers true HD recording and playing that can be transmitted over Coax cables. Previously true HD could only be transmitted over IP network cables which was a limitation to several organizations. Now these organizations can get the benefit of Full HD without having to upgrade or rewire their entire facilities. A simple upgrade of their current security camera systems to HD-SDI security cameras and dvrs is all that is needed to offer surveillance in brilliant 1080p.


The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology has led to significant advancements in various industries, ranging from healthcare to finance. One innovative approach that has gained attention is the BitAI-Method, a groundbreaking fusion of AI and blockchain. This method is poised to revolutionize the economy by introducing new opportunities, enhancing efficiency, and reshaping.
Economic growth is essential for the advancement of a country. It signifies an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services, leading to improved living standards for the population. A growing economy creates job opportunities, reduces poverty, and fosters innovation and technological advancements. Employment Opportunities A thriving economy generates job opportunities across different.


Our portfolio of printed circuit boards, PCB and PCBA, includes:
- Double Sided
- IMS (metal base)
Are you looking to combine local design support and flexible lead times with PCB production sources that can handle a range of production capacities and product types? Our PCB prototype process closes the gap between volume and prototype production and makes sure that your PCB prototypes are ready for volume production. We represent companies that will provide you with those services and PCBs that:
- Are delivered on time
- Contain zero defects
- Are produced sustainably
- Offered at the lowest total cost
Our PCB manufacturing contacts will support your next project with PCB’s that include specifications such as
- No track welding or open circuit repair
- Tight control on the age of specific finishes
- Use of internationally known base material types, no local or off-brand materials
- Defined tolerances for profile, holes, and other mechanical features
In addition, our sources meet or exceed IPC standards such as
- Cleanliness requirements
- 25 micron nominal hole plating as per IPC class 3
- Tolerance for Copper Clad laminate is IPC4101 class B/L
- Soldermasks and ensuring accordance to IPC-SM-840 class T
- No X outs accepted
- Specific requirements of depth of via fill
We will partner with you to find the right boards at the best cost.
Printed Circuit Board (PCB)Components
In addition to sourcing complete PCB assemblies for use in your product lines, we also serve as a source for components such as such as
- Integrated Circuits: FPGA, Diodes, Analog, MOSFETS and more
- Memory: Chips, DIMM, Flash Modules, NAND Flash and all forms of DDR
- Passives: Capacitors, Resistors Inductors and more
- CPUs: Chipsets and Processors.
If you are looking for more complete components that include elements like housing, take advantage of our vertical integration expertise to procure box builds aka integrated systems.
We also supply components such as circuits, memory, passives, and CPU for use on printed circuit boards.


E7 error code indicates a outdoor fan speed malfunction, Which can be caused by either a bad outdoor circuit bored or a bad outdoor fan motor.
In this case make sure the outdoor fan is not blocked and can spin freely.
second step would be to test the circuit bored. and the third step would be to test the fan motor.
To test your indoor and outdoor circuit board,
You will simply have to verify the voltage frequency using a digital multi-meter. You will have to set your device on DC (direct current) and verify the voltage fluctuation between terminals L2-S or for some models it would be between 2 and 3 on the outdoor terminal block. The result should be fluctuating between -50 and +50 VDC alternatively. If the the voltage fluctuates with only positive or only negative numbers, this indicates that outdoor mother board will have to be replaced. If the result remains constant and there is no
fluctuation at all, the indoor board will have to be replaced.
To test the outdoor fan motor,
Release the UVW connector. Measure the resistance of the U-V, U-W, V-W. If the resistance is not equal to each other than there is an issue with the fan motor and it will need to be replaced. Otherwise go to step 2.
Power on and when the unit is in standby measure the voltage of pin4-5 in the feedback signal connector. If the value is not 5V Change the PCB (Motherboard). Otherwise go to step 3
Rotate the fan by hand, measure the voltage of pin 1-5, pin 2-5 and pin 3-5 in the feedback signal connector. If any voltage is not positive fluctuation, the fan more will need to be replaced.


ShopWare Inc. is now an authorized reseller of Master3DGage Portable CMM System.
Easy, in-process 3D measurement and inspection or GD&T anywhere on the machine shop floor.
Master3DGage’s handy, quick-mount CMM system allows easy setup for on-demand measurement and inspections anywhere on the shop floor. Use Master3DGage™ right on your machine to verify parts quickly, in process, without removing or repositioning them.
Master3DGage™ makes any 3D inspection easy.
Finish typical inspections, such as blueprint, in-process, incoming, first article and final inspections, quickly—with surprising ease and accuracy. Measurement reports are generated automatically, in industry standard formats, so you can know immediately whether parts are in or out of tolerance.
Align, Inspect, Report. A simple, repeatable three-step process.
Run the routine by probing each target on the part. The Master3DGage™ software walks you through the process with simple, step-by-step instructions.
Inspect: Inspect and view in real time by manually probing or by following automated inspection plans. Easily measure features from precise single points to point clouds. Powerful software technology displays variance between the 3D model and the part.
Report: Using the 3D CAD model as the nominal definition, the system quickly generates custom reports in industry standard formats, including GD&T constraints and color deviation maps, for clear, practical analysis.
No metrology experience needed
With Master3DGage™, simplicity and ease of use are designed right in, so that even those with little or no metrology experience can get up to speed quickly. Controls and interface are easy and straightforward, so users spend less time scrolling through screens and more time making quality parts.
Ultra-accurate, six-axis metrology for precise 3D inspections
Master3DGage™ features an integrated Hexagon Metrology, six-axis CMM—among the world’s most accurate—offering a remarkable measuring volume of just 1.2m. This feature provides superior dimensional control of parts, tooling, molds, castings and more.
Powered by Verisurf’s model-based 3D inspection software
Powered by Verisurf’s world-class, model-based software, Master3DGage™ maintains precise digital workflow, from the start of your inspection to the end.
The ability to precisely pinpoint and resolve quality issues in real time helps reduce scrap, improve efficiency and boost the productivity of every machine.
Bottom line? With the new Master3DGage™ you’ll do more work, with less rework—because both process and results are repeatable, even during high-volume production.


T5V NEARFIELD MONITOR
Professional sounding, high-quality audio meets affordability with the ADAM Audio T5V. Designed with the home-studio in mind, the ADAM Audio T5V dimensions ideally complement the bedroom setup. The compact build however, in no way compromises ADAM Audio’s high-quality sound.
Equipped with ADAM Audio’s U-ART accelerated ribbon tweeter, calibrated using the High Frequency Propagation (HPS) waveguide, the two-way nearfield monitor boasts incredible clarity. This custom-made technology, as also used by ADAM’s flagship S Series monitor, allows the ADAM Audio T5V pair to disperse across a wide area, with a high-resolution going up to 25 kHz. The uniformed dispersion of high frequencies provides an incredibly wide sweet spot that allows you to work from a range of listening positions.
The economic studio monitor comes with new DSP technology and is powered with two D-Class amplifiers, one that controls the 5" ADAM Audio T5V subwoofer at 50 W, the other at 20 W, producing SPLs of up to 106 dB per pair. This gives the monitor a deeper image, offering lower frequency response and providing greater detail in your sound.
When it comes to the ADAM Audio T5V vs T7V, there are a few key differences. The T5V’s consolidated dimensions give it an unbeatable cost/performance ratio. Should you need more bottom end, the T5V is compatible with the ADAM Audio T10S subwoofer.
A perfect accompaniment for beginners and professionals a like, the ADAM Audio T5V reviews speak to the monitor’s high-end clarity, controlled bass, and a depth of audio-audio that brings a new dimension to audio, all at an extremely welcoming price.


For the Physicists...
299,792.458 km/s is the speed of light in vacuum. However, according to Einstein's theory of General Relativity, the speed of light appears to vary with the intensity of the gravitational field. But 1400 years ago it was stated in the Quran (the book of Islam) that angels travel in one day the same distance that the moon travels in 1000 lunar years, that is, 12000 Lunar orbits / Earth day. Outside gravitational fields 12000 Lunar orbits / Earth day turned out to be the known speed of light!
We can calculate the speed of light by using information from verses of the Q'uran. Basically, the Q'uran was written at a time when people had no idea of what the speed of light was and many people thought that light had no speed and could travel at infinite speeds. The speed of light was discovered by Scientists after a very long time.


INTEGER TYPE NOTE
The vhdl integer type range is -2,147,483,647 to 2,147,483,647.
The maximum possible integer value, 2,147,483,647, can be represented
in binary by thirty-one 1's, "1111111111111111111111111111111".
If an integer type is mapped to hardware in synthesis, it will be synthesized as a 32 bit bus or register unless the integer range is constrained.
To constrain the integer range to non-negative integers, one can specify,
integer range 0 to 2147483647,
i.e., the signal b_out in integer.example.vhd
To limit the size of the bus or register used in synthesis to 5 bits, the constraint would be, integer range 0 to 31.
Conversion from std_ulogic_vector to integer is also shown in integer.example.vhd.


Advancements in technology have come a long way. Today, AI (artificial intelligence) impacts numerous aspects of life in the form of smart devices, chatbots, and self-driving cars.
All of these are designed to understand consumer needs and preferences and deliver customized customer experiences.
It is hard to assess the impact of technology and could it replace humans in the digital marketing field.
It’s true that automated technology is taking over almost every facet of the digital world and will continue to affect certain jobs and roles. Let us learn how AI in digital marketing has been able to work in cohesion.
Why Artificial Intelligence in Digital Marketing?
Artificial intelligence is the process of making machines smarter like humans. AI could provide better analytics, decision-making, and information source for all your marketing needs.
When someone mentions automation of marketing, this refers to all types of marketing campaigns on every channel.
Marketing automation takes the capabilities of lead management systems, customer relationship management software, and web analytics platforms to build something better than what each of the parts would provide when added together.
How AI (artificial intelligence) provides a competitive edge to your digital marketing efforts:
- Better analysis of consumer data is applicable to provide better prediction of buying behaviors and decisions of your target customers.
- With AI (artificial intelligence) the process of personalizing the content for the customer becomes easier.
- The marketing efforts are multiplied through AI (artificial intelligence), which provides deeper analysis and helps create better & effective marketing strategies.
- The productivity can be increased exponentially by assigning repetitive tasks to an AI (artificial intelligence) system.
- The ROI is also increased as data driven marketing allows to reach the right audience.
How to Use AI (artificial intelligence) for Business?
Using AI can help the way you interact with your audience and also track their behavior to provide personalized content to each customer.
Here’s how you can use AI technology to process your customers’ needs, wants, and preferences into personalized customer experiences;
This are the most basic form of AI technology used via various websites. It allows you to respond to your customer’s FAQs and also set a message in response to a question that requires a human response.
In short, they act as a virtual assistant for consumers. Some chatbots also allow you to reach out to your customers through emails, apps, and text messages.
Personalized Product Recommendations
AI in digital marketing & data analysis is considerably quicker and more accurate than any human capability.
The data analysis also allows for compiling a better marketing strategy, that uses various data such as buying behavior, spending analysis, etc.
obtained from the AI process. Many retail and eCommerce brands use AI technology to track their customers’ preferences, habits, and buying behavior.
These insights help them make suggestions on products and services that their customers may be interested in.
How will AI (artificial intelligence) affect Jobs in Digital Marketing?
We may not have to worry about the number of jobs being lost due to automation, as AI (artificial intelligence) has paved the way for specialized requirements of employees who excel in digital marketing to fully utilize AI (artificial intelligence) in digital marketing.
While traditional repetitive marketing jobs will be overtaken by AI (artificial intelligence), marketers will still be in demand for jobs that require a creative and more definite edge.
In conclusion, the scope and opportunities of AI (artificial intelligence) are tremendous and they don’t seem to replace digital marketers, as they will always find befitting roles side by side with automation tools.


Main / Sports / Broadband wireless
Name: Broadband wireless
File size: 52mb
Wireless broadband is technology that provides high-speed wireless Internet access or computer networking access over a wide area. The term broadband - Development of Wireless - Mobile wireless broadband. Wireless broadband is high-speed Internet and data service delivered through a wireless local area network (WLAN) or wide area network (WWAN). As with other wireless service, wireless broadband may be either fixed or mobile. A fixed wireless service provides wireless Internet for. In other words, it's never wired OR wireless; ultimately, it has to be both. Wireless broadband in common usage means that the so-called “last mile” connection to the user is done via radio signals from a tower to a cell phone or other wireless devices (e.g., a tablet).
18 Jun - 8 min - Uploaded by The Audiopedia Wireless broadband is technology that provides high-speed wireless Internet access or. Fixed wireless broadband is a way for homes and businesses to connect to the internet over the airwaves using mobile network technology, rather than a. Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) technologies provide high-speed communication access by wireless means to consumer and business markets. The most.
There has been much written over the past few years about broadband technologies. Whether wired or wireless, there never seems to be a lack of noise coming. Broadband wireless access (Wireless broadband, or WiBro) refers to inherent network mobility in a geographical area and managed mobility between fixed. Wireless broadband — or Wi-Fi — is a broadband connection to the internet that's accessed without cables. This is different from 3G or 4G mobile broadband, . Broadband wireless access (BWA) is a generic term for services based on a wireless broadband MAN; sometimes referred to as wireless broadband access. 14 May Reliable Broadband Wireless for. Industrial Applications. Massimo Rossi, ABB W.C.S., „Jornadas Tecnicas ABB“, Lima, April
Want home broadband you can set up in no time? Just power up a new Home Wireless Broadband modem and get connected without any waiting around. Wireless Broadband. No wires means no wait time, skip the queue and get connected now. Enter your address to see if these plans are available in your area. Telstra has a range of mobile broadband plans to suit everyone. Experience 4G devices on the go with mobile broadband. Plans Pre- . Wireless broadband. Abstract: Wireless is a promising approach to provide broadband Internet access to rural and remote areas. This paper covers issues on enhancing the network.


DPReview’s review of the Fujifilm GFX 100 medium format camera shows the consequences of having dead pixels whose space is used for phase detection autofocus (PDAF) modules:
If you know what you’re looking for, you can even see them on the 3EV pushed sample. To me, this would be an argument for avoiding use of this camera – I think anybody would reasonably expect not to come across problems like this after doing a shoot with a 10k USD camera.
TechInsights have shown that there is an increasing trend in PDAF pixel adoption, at least in iPhones:
The banding is also present on GFX 50R images, just not as strongly:
Other data mentioned in passing in the review show Nikon’s Z6 and especially Z7 to also suffer from the problem:
And that’s not the first time that Nikon has run into banding problems.
There’s currently a rumour going around that Sony will soon stop manufacturing sensors without this problem, potentially leaving Canon cameras as the only option for photographers that don’t want to deal with the above.
If you dislike this, you should consider making your voice heard, and making this a criterion in the next camera you buy.
[…] Regardless, the bottom line on this camera is that in 2019, nobody should be recommending a camera without IBIS, such as the X-A7, to any general photographer. Based on the large number of phase-detect autofocus pixels on the sensor, I would also expect this camera to exhibit banding. […]
[…] can prove itself for newcomers to the Pentax platform, and that Pentax after its excursion to an Emmental sensor with the KP (whose effect on image quality admittedly is difficult to estimate) can return to a […]
[…] else is there to say about the Z50? It’s got a 21 megapixel BSI CMOS Emmental sensor, single SD card slot, and pop-up flash. Its 3.2″ touchscreen rear display tilts 180° […]
[…] both cameras seem to have “fake pixel” phase detection autofocus systems, the XF10 has 91 focus points, while the GR III’s details […]
[…] is by contrast detection only, which avoids the banding problems associated with “Emmental” sensors. Chris from DPReview TV (formerly of CameraStore TV) says the results are less satisfactory than […]
[…] live view, the D780 uses the same autofocus system as the Z6, at the cost of an Emmental cheese sensor, using 2733 PDAF “holes” in the sensor that cover 90% of the frame. In live view, […]
[…] Why I keep writing ’bout holes in the sensor […]
[…] a 32 megapixel sensor. Until that point, the only APS-C sensor beyond 24 megapixels was one that wasn’t really 26 […]
[…] is new and branded BIONZ XR. Improvements to autofocus sound incremental – there are over 700 autofocus holes distributed over 92% the frame, and person, eye and animal AF modes are […]


One way to learn about a complex system is to isolate a component, change it in some way, and then see how it affects the rest of the system. Using a technique called optogenetics, my lab targets a brain region we’re interested in learning about, shines light onto it at particular moments during a behavioral task and sees how it affects decision making.
The behavior task used in my lab involves a rat rapidly moving left to right, hitting levers and poking its nose into holes. A common way to implement optogenetics is to shine light from a laser through a long optical fiber that is implanted in the brain. However this tethered configuration had a significant negative effect on the rat’s performance at our behavior task. Therefore it was my job to create an untethered solution. The receiver needed to be small/light enough to be placed on a rat’s head, have a short and determinant latency, and last for 4-5 hour sessions.
I chose to use an infrared (IR) LED paired with an IR sensor as a means of communication. This is the exact same technology used for TV remotes.
Its first advantage is its low power consumption. The IR sensor only passively receives signals and therefore doesn’t spend energy transmitting messages or trying to maintain a connection.
Its second advantage is it simplicity. Whereas something like Bluetooth Low Energy has a nearly 3000 page specification and entire books written on how to use it, IR communication is very straightforward. An IR sensor hangs out on your circuit outputting a high signal. If it is hit by a specific wavelength of light AND that light is being modulated at a specific frequency, it outputs a low signal. In my case I’m using a Base Station to turn a 940nm LED on and off at 38kHz.
Because of the simplicity, I have the flexibility to create my own communication protocol that fulfills my specific needs. The protocol I came up is optimized to minimize latency while at the same time preventing false positives.
Receiver Circuit design
Most of the circuitry runs of off the lipo battery at 4.2 Volts. The laser diodes however need to be powered by upwards of 8.5 Volts, so there is a boost converter that…ya know…boosts the voltage that is provided to the laser diodes.
This male micro usb plug connects to either a head implant PCB to provide laser diodes power, or it plugs into a charging dock to provide an easy means for recharging on-board lithium polymer (lipo) batteries.
This serves as a ISP port for the MCU. It also serves as a serial output for downloading log data from the EEPROM via the downloader cord.
8-bit Microcontroller (MCU)
The brains behind everything. It deciphers commands received by the IR sensor, controls the DAC, and talks to the EEPROM
Non-volatile memory that the MCU can read and write information from/to. Every command that is wirelessly received is immediately logged to memory (along with a timestamp). This reception log can then be downloaded from Cerebro to the computer and cross checked with a separate transmission log to make sure every message that was sent was in fact received.
DAC, op-amp, and transistor (Current Control)
So this is my favorite part of the circuit. We can control the current going to the laser diodes with a resolution of 90 μA using three major components: a digital to analog converter (DAC), an op-amp, and a transistor.
The laser diodes are on the high side of the transistor with a boosted voltage trying to push current through. The only path for the current to flow to ground is through the transistor, which acts like an adjustable valve for the current. When the transistor is off so are the laser diodes. When the transistor is on, and therefore letting current flow, the laser diodes emit light.
The MCU first talks to the DAC telling it to output a voltage from 0 - 2.5 Volts. The output voltage goes into an op-amp that then outputs a voltage at R1. Changing this voltage at R1 changes the current going into the base of a transistor. Adjusting the current at the base of the transistor is how the “valve” is adjusted, allowing more or less current flow from its collector to its emitter. The current leaves the transistor’s emitter and goes through R2 to ground.
This is where it gets pretty cool…we connect the voltage across R2 as negative feedback into the op-amp. The op-amp will do everything in its power to keep the voltage difference between its inputs at 0. In other words, the op-amp will adjust its output until the voltage being fed back into its negative input is equal the voltage provided at its positive input.
Everything will hopefully make more sense if we work backwards. Say we want to provide the laser diodes with 200 mA. The same 200 mA that would go through the laser diodes, would also go through the transistor and then through R2. Using ohm’s law (Voltage = Current x Resistance) we can determine that 200 mA would create a voltage across R2 of 1.36 volts. Therefore we know we want 1.36 volts at R2 because that indicates that 200 mA of current is flowing through the laser diodes.
Okay, how do we get 1.36 volts at R2? Remember that the op-amp will do everything in its power to match the voltages at its inputs. So we simply give the op-amp 1.36 volts at its positive input. It will adjust its output, which in turn adjusts the current flowing through the transistor, until it receives 1.36 volts being fed back into its negative input.
How do we give 1.36 volts to the op-amps positive input? We’re using a digital to analog converter (DAC) that has 12-bits of resolution. We use the MCU to send a digital value from 0-4095, and the DAC will output a corresponding voltage from 0-2.5 volts. So if we want 1.36 volts we need to send the DAC a value of 2228 because 1.36 / 2.5 x 4095 = 2228.
So there you have it, to get 200 mA flowing through the laser diodes we send a value of 2228 to the DAC.
Software and Documentation
Building a GUI
I used Qt, a C++ framework for making applications, to make a Windows GUI.
I wrote extensive documentation (check it out here!) for building and using the system. The docs are written in reStructuredText markup language, generated into HTML by Sphinx, and hosted on the web using Read The Docs.


Resetting the BIOS System - Basic Input Output System is in short called as BIOS. During the computer boot process it works to provide information and is a vital part of motherboard. Most people think that BIOS and CMOS are same and they use the words interchangeably.
But CMOS is Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor from which the BIOS load the information.
Sometimes, it may be needed to enter the BIOS setup to update or change some of the system features. It is not so difficult to get into the setup page.
You might have noticed some brief instructions appear when the computer is starting up. In those instructions, there will be specific key to enter the setup page. Mostly it will be DELETE, ESC or F1 key. This key should be pressed quickly before the screen changes.
Read Too: Upgrading Your Computer Memory
Entering BIOS setup frequently should be avoided as a simple mistake could result in drastic errors and consequences. Having a professional by side would be a wise decision. To be on the safer side, back up the important data and information in your computer before entering the setup page.
BIOS not only allow you to reconfigure but also to reset the passwords. These passwords help the BIOS system to prevent unauthorized access to the computer. BIOS system has two types of passwords.
One for initial login and the other is for changing the settings. There are two passwords in BIOS system – One for initial login while the other is to access the BIOS settings. Computer expert assistance would be needed in large with changing the settings.
The fact is that if you forget the login password, you can never operate your computer. If you want to reset the start up password, discharge the motherboard battery. Removing the battery will block the power supply to the system and so the BIOS will lose all the information.
When the battery is attached again, the BIOS will set back to its default state and loses all the passwords.
But finding the battery and removing it is a difficult thing to do. There is an alternative way given by the motherboard manufacturers. They provide backdoor passwords in order to access the BIOS settings. These passwords are not dependent on the password you set.
So, they get you into the BIOS settings page without your password. The manufacturers change this password from time to time. An expert can help you find this password and also to change the settings. So it is highly helpful and advisable to have a professional expert to have these kinds of work done.


Along with the other services that Town and Country offers, we continue to update our skills as the environment changes. Our data cabling has evolved to follow the rapidly changing technology industry. We can supply and install the latest and greatest that technology can offer. Everything from fiber optics to wireless technologies in your home or office. For industrial applications, we can even install wireless, batteryless push buttons.
We will help you design anything from your home media setup to complex motor control centers with video security. Our CompTIA A+ and NET+ certified electrician can even program your PLC! The options are almost endless with today's technology. Ask us about outlets for your home or office that have USB ports built in for charging devices!


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Delivers simply exceptional sound
Activated by light, the JAVA utilises LDR (light dependent resistor) technology to deliver simply exceptional sound quality. The JAVA's unique circuit design works by varying current to alter the intensity of an internal LED, which in turn varies resistance to adjust the volume level. This creates the purest possible path for the delicate audio signal – nothing is added to the signal and nothing is subtracted.
As a result, the JAVA sounds utterly transparent, revealing subtle new details in familiar pieces of music. Voices and instruments are presented with startling realism, displaying the rich, complex tonality of a fine valve amp. At the same time, the JAVA delivers deep, controlled bass and visceral, wide-band dynamics that rival the very best solid state designs.


Ariane 4, the rocket that is supposed to launch the Ariane 6 rocket, is going ahead with a test flight in July, but the Arianses team is already looking ahead to the Arianes 5 launch in 2022.
According to a report in The Hindu, Ariane engineers are discussing how to launch Ariane V on a launch vehicle that would have a smaller rocket body and a new propellant tank.
Arianes has already tested its new rocket in July 2016 with its first stage, the first stage of which is the same as the one used for Ariane IV.
It is said to be the smallest of the Ariases three rockets, which was launched in 2012.
The Ariane rocket will be the first in the world to use the Soyuz-M3-V rocket, which has a diameter of 4 meters and a mass of 15,000 kilograms.
It will also be the largest launch vehicle to have been launched on a Soyuz spacecraft since the Salyut-3 rocket that launched Sputnik-1 in 1957.
A new booster will also carry Ariane’s payloads to the orbit of Kazakhstan.
It has already flown once on a Delta IV Heavy rocket.
A Soyuz booster was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan in April 2020, but that mission was the only mission to launch a payload.
The Soyuz was then transferred to the Baikov Cosmodrom, which is currently in operation.
The new rocket will carry the Ariadne 6 spacecraft, the Ariat rocket, and a pair of Ariane 3 payloads.
The first stage is expected to carry the Soyu-2 satellite that will carry back-up communication and scientific data from the Arias 5 mission.
The second stage will carry Ariadnes 5 satellite, which will carry out scientific research and experiments.
The third stage will be carried by the first Ariane launch vehicle and the payloads will be placed into an orbit around Kazakhstan.
A third Ariane mission will launch the spacecraft into a geostationary transfer orbit, and the launch vehicle will land in Kazakhstan.
The launch vehicle is expected for liftoff from Baikkhoi, Kazakhstan in 2019.
The flight will be performed in a Vega rocket.
The Vega launcher is a variant of the Vega rocket, the Russian rocket that flew the first Vega missions to the space station in 2009 and 2013.
The launcher is based on the Russian Soyuz rocket.
It can carry up to nine crew members, two spacecraft and a payload for the launch.
The vehicle is the first to fly with a payload capability that allows it to carry more than one payload at once.
It uses two of its four engines to reach the launch pad at Baikote.


Series: Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering (Book 220)
Paperback: 275 pages
Publisher: Springer; 1st ed. 2018 edition (February 25, 2018)
Product Dimensions: 6.1 x 0.6 x 9.2 inches
Amazon Rank: 3740472
Format: PDF ePub djvu ebook
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Future Internet Technologies and Trends, ICFITT 2017, held in Surat, India, August 31 – September 2, 2017. The 28 full papers were selected from 66 submissions and present next generation requirements for extremely high speed data communications, IoT, security, broadband technology, cognitive radio, vehicular technology, gigabit wireless networks, data managem...
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We are building a new standard in blockchain security. Quantstamp aids in adoption of smart contracts thru better security.
Quantstamp is a Y Combinator backed security company that is developing a new protocol for smart contract verification that aims to help blockchain developers and projects around the world use its technology to perform cost-effective security audits on their contracts.
Quantstamp’s team boasts decades of combined experience in software security, formal verification, and static analysis, with over 500 Google scholar citations. To date, Quantstamp has secured hundreds of millions of dollars of transaction value in smart contracts issued by leading blockchain projects around the world with our white glove security auditing services. As a proponent of the blockchain ecosystem, Quantstamp works with core infrastructure projects, community initiatives such as the Ethereum Community Fund, and funds blockchain research at leading universities such as the National University of Singapore.
There are three major teams in Quantstamp that contribute to revenue:<
The Protocol Team comprises software engineers (including PhDs), research engineers, and blockchain researchers. This is the core of the company, and they are actively working on the protocol we described in the whitepaper.
The Web Team builds web products, including a demo version of the automated auditor. This product was our first attempt at creating a user interface for customers to easily run audits. This team is not building the protocol.
The Auditing Team consists of security and engineering experts (including PhDs). They perform manual audits for several reasons: to train our engineers about smart contract security, and to bring in revenue, which supports the Protocol and Web team. The audits increase our reach beyond the current runway.
Leadership & Advisors
Richard Ma is a former software engineer at Tower Research where he developed software that handled millions of dollars using extreme testing methods. He was inspired to found Quantstamp after investing in the DAO and experiencing the aftermath firsthand. Richard aims to secure the future of blockchain technology by developing the Quantstamp protocol.
Steven is the Cofounder and former Software Engineer at Many Trees Inc. He was also a Computer Systems Analyst at the Department of National Defense (Canada) and a Software Developer at Magnetic Forensics.
Linda Selker joined us as VP of Legal. She was formerly VP/Associate General Counsel at Visa and Senior IP counsel at HP. Linda played a key role extending security technology designed to protect account credentials used in mobile wallets. Linda has a JD from Georgetown University’s School of Law, a Masters Degree in Electrical Engineering from Cornell, and received her bachelor’s in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from UC Berkeley.
Olga V. Mack is a Vice President of Strategy at Quantstamp. Most recently she has served as General Counsel at ClearSlide where she received the Make Your Mark, Corporate Counsel of the Year, and Women Leaders in Technology Law awards. In the past, she has held various legal roles at Visa, Zoosk, Pacific Art League, Wilson Sonsini, and Yahoo and earned both a B.A. and J.D. from UC Berkeley.
Director of Engineering at Facebook, previously at Apple. Programming language system expert. Winner of ACM Software System Award for designing and implementing LLVM.
Product Manager at Facebook. Led product team for multi-billion dollar ad business at Facebook. Member of Facebook Growth Team for 2 years. Previously VP of Growth at Nextdoor. CS at MIT. Harvard Law School. Crypto investor since 2013.
Computer Engineering Professor at the University of Waterloo. Vijay has won numerous awards, including the ACM Test of Time Award at CCS 2016. Previously CS at Stanford/MIT.
ECE Professor at the University of Waterloo. His primary research areas are lightweight formal methods, software verification and program analysis. Previously CS at MIT.
Evan has led successful product teams for over 20 years. In 2004, he became the first employee and lead engineer of Odeo, the company that made Twitter. Evan also led engineering teams at Palm, Yahoo!, and Digital Garage and taught collaborative product design as a research affiliate at MITs co-design studio.


Smart devices are everywhere and rapidly becoming ubiquitous in our lives. Our homes are now full of smart devices. From smart TVs and thermostats to baby monitors and smart speakers. They bring convenience to our lives and we are becoming increasingly dependent on them. They can make our lives better, but they can also make our homes and digitally connected lives vulnerable to attacks by cybercriminals. That’s why it is more important than ever to have a plan to defend against such threats.
In today’s digitally connected world – if you connect it … you need to protect it.
Your smart home and its devices are at risk
Internet of Things (IoT) – IoT devices, which include everything from a smart fridge or smart washing machine to a smart speaker, create new targets for hackers and bad actors to exploit.
A hacker could do a lot of things if they gain access to one or more of your smart home devices. Here are just a couple of examples.
- What if they get access to your smart speaker and its digital assistant who recorded your password you use to access a financial service.
- Imagine they gain access to your network through a smart appliance. Infect it with ransomware locking you out of your network and all attached devices. Then demanding a ransom to unlock access with no guarantee of the hacker will restoring it.
- What if they get to your smart thermostat and are able to see you lower the temperature from 8am – 4pm. Suggesting you may be at work during those hours and the house is empty.
These just touch the surface. Even connected lightbulbs, equipped with infra-red sensors, are now being exploited. Scenarios like these raise alarm bells and represent just a sampling of the
Why are smart devices and smart homes vulnerable?
Turns out that
The other noteworthy point is that security has not been a top priority of smart device and IoT manufacturers. Manufacturers may change going forward as the market demands it, but currently, things are still weak. Examples of poor device
- Default or hardcoded passwords, which cybercriminals exploit.
- Inability to manually or automatically update the device’s software or firmware creates vulnerabilities.
- No hardening of the device operating system. Which, when done, creates a natural
Securing your smart devices starts with securing your home’s network
Every home with smart devices has a network (likely a wi-fi network) which your smart devices connect to and through which they connect to the internet. Home networks are built with one or more wi-fi routers. The router is the digital “front-door” to your smart home and like the front door of your house it needs to be tough and protected with locks to keep unwanted actors from entering.
A secure smart home starts with a properly configured wi-fi router. It is the foundation of a smart network and enables all your devices to connect to each other and to the internet.
Many people use the router provided by their internet service provider (ISP) and in most cases that is fine. But it is recommended, whether the ISP supplied router or one of the many you can acquire in the marketplace, the default settings should be reviewed and change where necessary. A secure router is the basis of a sound and secure smart home.
You can take many other steps to ensure your devices and home network are secure and protected against the evil intentions of cybercriminals.
We have collated the 10 BEST tips for securing your home’s smart devices and building a genuinely secure smart home.
- Modify the wi-fi router name & turn off broadcasting it
Most routers are configured with default names that indicate their make/model; leaving it as the manufacturer’s default can allow a potential attacker to identify the type of your router and possibly exploit any known weaknesses to gain access to your network. All wi-fi routers enable their name to be changed and disable the public broadcasting of that name. It is possible that if you are using an ISP-supplied router, they may lock down such changes. If that is the case, you may have to ask them to make the change on your behalf.
At a minimum change your router’s name (known as the SSID) to something unique and consider disabling the public broadcasting of the SSID. A unique name will limit exposure of personal info about you or the router details. Disabling SSID broadcasting will make it more challenging for attackers to find your network.
- Change the Router’s Default Username & Password
Most routers are configured from the manufacturer, or supplied from an Internet Service Provider (ISP), with a default username and password for the router’s admin user.
In the case of a router from a router manufacturer, the default usernames and passwords are published on the internet or known to cybercriminals because it’s been mentioned in a forum. Default values are also documented in the manufacturer’s install guide. Bottom line … hackers know the default values, and they also know that most people don’t change the defaults. It makes these routers and the users who have them and didn’t change the defaults. Easy targets for them to exploit.
Don’t be a victim. Change the router admin user’s username and the admin password to something strong.
- Configure your router to use wi-fi encryption
Modern wi-fi routers support encrypting all traffic between it and the devices that connect to it. Ensure that your router and the devices connected to it are using (wi-fi Protected Access) WPA2 or preferably WPA3. It is a configuration option on all modern routers and wi-fi enabled devices.
- Set up a separate network for your IoT and smart devices
Separation and containment strategies are the gold standard in cybersecurity for creating secure networks. Most modern wi-fi routers support creating multiple networks, and we would highly recommend that you have a minimum two (2) separate networks. One is for your home IoT/smart devices and one that you use for connecting devices (laptops, smartphones) that may contain sensitive data or connect to confidential sites like banks.
Creating separate networks means that if one of your home’s IoT or smart devices is somehow compromised, the hackers still won’t be able to access your sensitive data on your computer or
- Use Firewalls
In any home network, you can have multiple firewalls enabled. Firewalls can block malicious traffic from entering your home network or entering a specific device. They also will alert you to potentially dangerous activity. Most newer wi-fi routers have firewalls built-in, as do many smart devices. Most smartphones, tablets, and computers also have built-in firewalls. Where a device doesn’t have a built-in firewall, most antivirus/antimalware software suites you should install on your devices will include a firewall.
Firewalls control the doors that you open or close to let data flow in and out of your network and your devices. Even the default settings increase your
- Use a strong and unique password on each device
Every IoT/smart device is shipped with default usernames and passwords from the manufacturer. Cybercriminals know these defaults and exploit them because many users never change them.
Don’t be a victim. Change every device to have a unique username and password. Use strong passwords– alphanumeric and special characters, twelve (12) characters or longer. Make sure NOT to use the same password twice because if one device password is cracked, the first thing hackers do is use that same password to break into other devices. You increase your
- Use Multi-Factor Authentication when its available
Cybercriminals have gotten pretty good at figuring out and breaking passwords. To combat that multi-factor authentication (MFA) was developed to make it more difficult for them to access devices and apps. The most common MFA is two-factor (2FA) authentication.
2FA has an additional step – for example, having a one-time pin (OTP) – sent to your
- Always keep your devices updated
One of the primary threats we all face from cybercriminals is them exploiting old vulnerabilities in our devices and applications. They know many users do not keep their devices or their software current with the latest patches. Users forget, get busy, don’t know they should be updating regularly, or maybe just lazy. Regardless of why hackers know this is happening. They focus their attacks on devices and apps they know have not been updated.
Many of the updates or patches that device and app makers release are to fix
When your device or app maker notifies you of an update or a patch, don’t put it off. If your device allows automated updates – turn that feature on. If your device maker doesn’t notify you of updates or patches or if the device or app does not automatically download and apply them, check their websites regularly to see if they have any available.
Apply updates and patches regularly to stay safe.
- Avoid using Public wi-fi for accessing your home network or devices
Public wi-fi networks like those in airports and cafes are cybercriminals’ favorite hangouts. These are some of the least secured networks and can be a treasure trove for hackers and bad actors to accumulate enormous amounts of information about users connecting to and through those networks.
Always assume a Public wi-fi network is unsafe and that any data you send over it can be collected. Do not connect to your smart home through it unless you are using an encrypted link such as one you can get by using a virtual private network (VPN).
- Turn off smart device features you don’t need
There is a concept in cybersecurity called ZERO-TRUST. Its premise is that when configuring a network, an app, or a device, you set it up with the most
By default most IoT/smart devices are configured to send all types of data. A key recommendation is to configure your smart devices only to do the actions you want them to do and turn off everything else. This strategy lets you use these devices the way you want and limits your exposure to cybercriminals that compromise your device through features you don’t even use.
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Is a Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Worth the Money?
A cybersecurity risk assessment does more than just identify and analyze threats. It counteracts threats and keeps your IT systems safe.
Piggybacking in Plain English: 6 Ways to Keep Your Neighbors from Stealing Your Wi-Fi
Stopping piggybacking all boils down to vigilance and protecting your Wi-Fi with a good VPN, antivirus software, firewall, and security patches.
What to do if your phone is lost or stolen
When your phone is lost or stolen, it is more than just a pricey handheld that is lost. Our phones keep track of our lives. If you’ve lost your phone, there are things you can do to track, locate, and recover it depending on the type of phone you have. Read this to get tips on how.
What is Malware?
Malware or “malicious software” is a cybersecurity term used to describe software that steals your data, spies on you, damages your devices, and generally causes chaos and destruction.
14 Ways to Secure Your Home Wireless Network
Many homeowners are just unaware of the security threats that a wireless network might provide if not adequately safeguarded by a secure Wi-Fi network. We would never leave our house's front door unlocked. So you should do the same and never leave your Wi-Fi networks unprotected since it exposes you to the same or even worse threats.
What is Spear Phishing and How to Protect Yourself from It?
Spear phishing activities are becoming more sophisticated and rampant. The best defense against it is to maintain a vigilant mindset.