Dear KUSP 2019 participants,
We welcome you to an exciting summer school in South Korea at the Institute for Basic Science (IBS). KUSP, the Korea Undergraduate/graduate/high-school Science Program, is designed to attract young researchers from all over the world, bring them together to tackle interesting physics projects, learn and have fun. For the first two weeks the students will follow physics lectures, and in the afternoon they will have hands-on experience either in the lab or with computer simulations working with IBS researchers. The next two weeks will include more extensive lab work and the final week the students will be writing or finishing up their reports as well as their posters. This program is a lot of fun and very interesting, offering a very fulfilling research experience. Get immersed in it, get involved, get messy, investigate, learn, have fun and be safe.
The KUSP was initiated in the summer of 2015 by the Center for Axion and Precision Physics Research of Institute for Basic Science (IBS/CAPP) and has continued for four summers very successfully with participants from many different countries. In particular, the two other IBS research centers, Center for Underground physics (IBS/CUP), and Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems (IBS/PCS) have decided to join the KUSP in the summer of 2019 to offer the research opportunity to a limited number of students in particle and material physics, and related natural science disciplines from all around the world. The Center for Theoretical Physics of the Universe (IBS/CTPU) is also supporting KUSP 2019.
Center for Axion and Precision Physics Research
CAPP aims to launch a state of the art axion dark matter experiment. CAPP will also play a leading role in the proton electric dipole moment experiment and will participate in other axion, dark matter, EDM, muon g-2 experiments around the world.
The latest measurements indicate that dark matter constitutes about 27% of the energy in the universe. Among the leading dark matter candidates are particles such as axions, and weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), e.g., the lightest supersymmetric particle. (WIMP searches are the subject of several groups around the world including the IBS Center for Underground Physics in Korea.) Axions were postulated to solve an embarrassing problem in strong interactions: even though the theory of strong interactions predicts a large violation of certain symmetries (P-parity and T-time reversal), the limit on the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the neutron is already too small, some ten orders of magnitude smaller than expected.
A massive axion is excluded by several experiments and astrophysical limits. A prominent Korean theorist prof. Jihn E. Kim suggested that a light-mass axion would also work as well. The light axions have to advantage that they could constitute the dark matter of our universe. It is currently believed that axion masses between 10-3 meV and 1 meV could be ideal dark matter candidates. Depending on their mass, there could be about 1014axions/cm3, to fill the dark matter density quota of about 0.3GeV/cm3.
CAPP will explore the axion. Our first aim is to use a method suggested by Prof. P. Sikivie, to convert the axions into microwave photons inside a large volume, high magnetic field, and a high quality microwave cavity. We are also exploring different geometries that can prove to be advantageous. The axion microwave experiment is going to be launched at the KAIST campus top of the line equipment and technology. The expected conversion rate is very small, of order 10-23W, making it the faintest signal possible in a realistic experiment.
In addition, the center is going to play a leading role in the storage ring proton EDM experiment to improve the sensitivity by several orders of magnitude down to 10-29e.cm, making it the best hadronic EDM experiment in the world. A successful proton EDM experiment could help explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry mystery of our universe.
Center for Underground Physics
We now know that neutrinos are massive but we have yet to determine their absolute masses and nature. Discovering these important unknowns can be related to leptogenesis theories that make attempts to explain particle-antiparticle asymmetry in the universe. Neutrinoless double beta decay experiment is the most practical approach for determining the absolute masses and understanding the nature of neutrinos. At the Center for Underground Physics (CUP) at the IBS, we will perform several phases of AMoRE (Advanced Mo-based Rare process Experiment) experiments that probe the neutrino mass down to 0.03 eV.
Advancing our knowledge of dark matter is necessary in order to understand the origin and structure of the universe, because the universe consists of 26.8% dark matter and 68.3% dark energy. We are running experiments to search directly for WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles), which offer the most plausible explanation as to the nature of dark matter. We will develop new detection techniques to search for dark matter, which would provide more sensitive results than currently running experiments.
We will install detectors with ultra-low noise at a depth of approximately 700 meters at our underground laboratory in Yangyang in Korea to reduce background cosmic rays to search for extremely rare events such as neutrinoless double beta decays, dark matter, etc. Since we expect to see only a handful of signal events per year, the success of the experiments highly relies on reducing background interference. We will achieve our goal by growing ultra-low background crystals and by developing low-temperature sensors that have excellent energy resolution and the power to distinguish the signals from huge background events.
Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems
Today the eyes looking for novel technologies and new generation devices focus on nano- structured materials with unprecedented electrical, mechanical, optical and other properties like graphene, nanotubes, quantum dot arrays, metamaterials, trapped atomic condensates, superconducting networks, plasmonic and nanophotonic structures. There is an increasingly strong demand for new theoretical concepts, approaches and computational tools for uncovering fundamental nonlinear and quantum many-body processes in such systems and designing efficient methods of their control.
Our center aims to take up the grand challenge and to create a world-class laboratory for the nonlinear classical and quantum dynamics of nano-structured systems, and to conduct cutting edge research on phenomena at the interfaces of applied and computational theoretical condensed matter physics and optics. We aim to cross-fertilize research on exciton-polariton condensates, superconducting networks, quantum dot networks, ultracold atomic gases, optical waveguide networks, topology, frustration, flatband physics, Fano resonant nanoscale devices, artificial gauge fields, quantum ratchets, many body localization, disorder against interactions, artificial quasicrystals, nonintegrability, deterministic chaos, Arnold diffusion, KAM, coherence and decoherence, quantum stochastic dynamics, finite systems, targeted energy transfer, transport in nano structures, nonlinear naophotonics, topological insulators, and more.
An efficient Visitors and Workshop Program will ensure finest research and training standards thus developing the center into a leading institution able to successfully compete within a quickly globalizing science network. By becoming a meeting hub for the global scientific community the center will offer to young scientists an excellent research environment and connections with the worldwide leaders in a broad variety of emerging research fields.
Center for Theoretical Physics of the Universe
The IBS Center for Theoretical Physics of the Universe carries out research on particle physics and cosmology, which aims to understand nature at the most fundamental level and answer the questions about the origin of the universe.
The Standard Model of particle physics and Einstein's General Relativity provide an accurate description of almost all known physical phenomena over the scales from the subnuclear to the cosmic. However there are many reasons to believe that the Standard Model and General Relativity are not the final story, but merely a kind of approximation to a more fundamental theory. Astonishingly the most compelling reason comes from cosmic observations: the existence of dark matter and matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe, which can not be explained by the Standard Model. As another compelling reason, the naturalness argument for electroweak symmetry breaking in the Standard Model suggests a possibility of new physics at energy scales around TeV. The quest for unification and a theory of quantum gravity also lead us to speculate about more fundamental theoretical frameworks such as grand unification and string theory.
The prime theme of our research is new physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics, which can provide an answer to the following questions:
We are living in a very exciting era for particle physics and cosmology. What is the next fundamental theory that underlies the Standard Model of particle physics? We may be able to uncover it in the near future.
Professor Yannis K. Semertzidis
Director of the Center for Axion and Precision Physics Research (IBS/CAPP)
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
Professor Yeongduk Kim
Director of the Center for Underground Physocs (IBS/CUP)
Professor Sergej Flach
Director of the Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems (IBS/PCS)
Professor Kiwoon Choi
Director of the Center for Theoretical Physics of the Universe (IBS/CTPU)
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology


On April 9th, the field design check of the Sino Iron Mine Dressing Plant 1-6 Line New High Pressure Terrace Washing System Detailed Design Project was entirely completed. Different from the past, this field check system uses the cloud platform sharing technology created by BIM Studio to download design models to mobile terminals, thereby achieving ‘field with models’ for the first time, which not only increases the accuracy of checking but greatly saves working time. It originally took three months to perform the check, but the application of this cloud platform sharing technology has reduced that duration to one month.
Through co-designed platforms (such as the Bentley platform), BIM cloud platform sharing technology builds digital information models to collect the information, drawings and models of construction, thereby achieving the exchange of information and the solving of problems. In July 2016, BIM Studio successfully accomplishes the development of cloud technology and creates a sharing cloud server to provide cloud sharing services for designers, in this way achieving the sharing of design information with different hardware devices (such as iPads) on the Bentley platform.
In the field checks of the past, the designers can only base their checking on planar graphs. As planar graphs lack the third dimension, include insufficiently detailed descriptions and other problems, it was inefficient and time-consuming to check the site, and many kinds of interference and collision could not be detected as a result. ‘Field with models’ can not only allow a comparison of details that cannot be embodied in a planar graph, completely solving the collision problem and reducing the material loss caused by potential reworking, but also improve work efficiency to ensure the quality and safety of the design.
With the rapid development of computer science and technology, the arising and application of BIM technology is making great changes to traditional design methods and production modes. Through BIM cloud platform sharing technology, collision problems can be found directly so as to determine an accurate construction sequence; the collaborative management and resource sharing of construction parties can be achieved so as to increase communication efficiency; and field data can be collected by mobile terminals so as to allow the timely statistical management of mass defects and security data information related to the BIM model under construction and after construction. Combining high-tech with traditional management, BIM cloud platform sharing technology makes reasonable use of resources to the maximum extent, provides great value in the management of the whole process of a project, and is well worthy of further development and applying.


There are many rewards to using virtual technology. The ability to reproduce real-life conditions can improve productivity and minimize human being error. You application because of this virtual technology technology is schooling machine employees. Most countries require providers to have a certificate to operate equipment, but this kind of permit is definitely not an indication of manual abilities. VR can provide a safe, successful, and pretty cheap way to train personnel. Here are some examples of conceivable applications. Read more to learn about the advantages of VR in the workplace.
VR is definitely increasingly utilized in education and training, which include in unsafe situations. It can also be used in item demonstrations and customer service interactions. VR was initially used for entertainment, especially gaming system. This is an evergrowing sector to get VR companies as they explore innovative ways to use the technology. Whilst a few applications are still becoming investigated, it is clear that VR may play a significant purpose in the world of entertainment. This trend is going to continue to develop and develop as VR becomes more mainstream and widespread.
A mobile VR headset may be a type of VR device that uses lens to cover a smartphone. The lenses separate the screen and produce a stereoscopic image. Cellular VR headsets are an affordable way to achieve VR and do not require cables. The downside to mobile VR is that it does not offer the greatest visual encounter. Phones will be underpowered in comparison to PC-based or game console-based VR devices. They also usually do not provide positional keeping track of, which is essential for navigating the planet and looking around objects in a stage.


2018 has been a year of progress for the Australian Integrated Multimodal EcoSystem (AIMES), a world-first living laboratory incubated at the University of Melbourne.Features
View webinar video
World-first connected transport technology trials in Melbourne. ITS Australia hosted a webinar with the AIMES team to discuss recent connected technology trials in the live test-bed in Carlton.News
View a video of our AIMES connected intersection trials: monitoring traffic and pedestrian interactions to assess behaviour and risk.News
Cisco CEO Chuck Robbins has used a visit to Australia to take a closer look at the Australian Integrated Multimodal EcoSystem (AIMES) trials occurring in Victoria.News
View our panel discussion on innovation in mobility and how the Australian Integrated Multimodal EcoSystem (AIMES) is moving towards connected transport designed to ease congestion, promote safety and enhance the sustainability of our cities.Event
Elevators to space, renewable hydrogen and a nanoscale discovery that's quite a big deal; there was a lot going in the world of science, engineering and technology this week.Features
Bringing transport systems into the 21st century means connecting all elements of the network – from the vehicles to the traffic lights, and even the pavementsFeatures
The future of driving is a step closer to arriving in Melbourne with a world-first trial of advanced transport technology to take place in Carlton.Herald-Sun
As technology moves towards a driverless future, the University of Melbourne is helping to improve integrated transport solutions and make our transport safer with the launch of its own autonomous mini shuttle bus.The Melbourne Newsroom
Jon Faine hosts a forum outlining the latest technologies in driverless and electric vehicles and the impact they'll have on Melbourne.ABC - The Conversation Hour
The world-first transport test-bed project led by Professor Majid Sarvi from the Department of Infrastructure Engineering, the Australian Integrated Multimodal EcoSystem (AIMES), has won this year’s Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) Australia National Research Award.Ingenium
In a significant milestone for the Australian Integrated Multimodal EcoSystem (AIMES) project, a world-first trial of connected transport technology took place in Carlton on 11 July 2018.News
An environmental focus of the Australian Integrated Multimodal Ecosystem (AIMES*), has seen a new range of “smart” environmental sensors in place in central Melbourne.News
The University of Melbourne launched its own autonomous mini shuttle bus today to assist in integrated transport solution research and make transport safer.News
Intelligent transport technology for smart cities
The Australian Integrated Multimodal EcoSystem (AIMES) is a world-first living laboratory based on the streets of Melbourne. AIMES was established in 2016 to test highly integrated transport technology with a goal to deliver safer, cleaner and more sustainable urban transport outcomes.
The University of Melbourne’s Transport Technologies research group is taking a leading role in testing and implementation, working closely with government and leading local and international industry sectors via the AIMES partnership.
An effective transport system is essential to the liveability of a city and a key driver of competition in the global marketplace. With current transport infrastructure under stress, the AIMES ecosystem provides a unique platform for collaborative trials of technology which integrates the movement of all road users (people and vehicles) with transport infrastructure.
Central to AIMES is the network of smart sensors connecting all parts of the transport environment within a six square kilometre grid on the streets of inner-city Carlton, Melbourne. AIMES will deliver ‘multimodal’ transport — connected vehicles, connected public transport, connected pedestrians and cyclists and smart public transport stations.
Professor Majid Sarvi, Director of AIMES
Majid Sarvi is Chair in Transport Engineering and Professor Transport for Smart Cities at the University of Melbourne. He has over 22 years of professional, academic and research experience in the areas of traffic and transport engineering. His fields of research include:
- Connected multimodal transport network modelling and analysis
- Crowd dynamic modelling and simulation
- Network vulnerability assessment and optimisation.
AIMES is looking to create enhanced connectivity, and explore infrastructure and demand issues in a holistic way to provide tangible benefits for commuters from day one.
AIMES Management Team
- Gary Liddle, Enterprise Professor in Transport Technologies
- Peter Sweatman, International Enterprise Professor in Transport Technologies
- Daniel Hoyne, AIMES Program Manager, VicRoads
- Andrew Rudge, Senior Business Development Manager
- Liz Baxter, Marketing Manager & Chair of AIMES Communications Committee
- City of Melbourne
- City of Yarra
- Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources (DEDJTR)
- Transport Accident Commission (TAC)
- Bestrane Group
- Cohda Wireless: Hear from Paul Gray, CEO
- Deep Recognition
- HMI Technologies
- RACV: Hear from Bryce Prosser, RACV GM
- Yarra Trams: Hear from: Emilie van de Graaff, Director, Passenger and Network Innovation
- HERE Maps
- Local Motors
- Mercedes Benz
- Nordic Built
- PTV Group


Note: the Raspberry Pi Zero and Zero W with pin header, does not need soldering.
UPS Lite is for Raspberry Pi Zero & Zero W, with 1000mAh battery,
UPS 18650 is for Raspberry Pi 4 & 3B+,with 2pcs 3400mAh 18650 battery.
V1.2 version removes the seldom-used serial function.
The battery-powered circuit is optimized, the ultra-low on-resistance MOS is used for power supply control, which improves the battery life.
UPS-Lite is a UPS power supply specially designed for Raspberry Pi Zero.
The board integrates fuel gauge chip (MAX17040G),a piece1000mAh
The use of thimble installation method, simple and generous.
The actual test standby time is up to 6 hours (test condition: zero w Turn on the network and print out the power parameters every 2 seconds).
Charging current: 400mA
Output voltage: 5V ±0.1V
Output current: 1.3A@5V (Without the external adapter, only battery powered)
2A@5V (When inserting external adapter)
Electricity measurement accuracy: error±2%
1000mAh Battery include
NOTE: THE SHIPPING TAKES 20-40 DAYS DUE TO THE CORONA VIRUS!


Sep 29, 2019 · Re:Cannot connect to router home page with USB Wifi dongle. WIth built-in adapter connected to the ... usb 2-1: USB disconnect, address 5 usb 2-1: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 6 usb 2-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1737 ... So I just installed minimal Ubuntu 18.04 on a Lenovo Legion Y720 to start.
Connect to a wireless network Open the system menu from the right side of the top bar. Select Wi-Fi Not Connected. Click Select Network. Click the name of the network you want, then click Connect. If the network is protected by a password (encryption key), enter the password when prompted and click Connect.
Use the following steps to fix or resolve no wifi adapter found issue from linux ubuntu system using command line or terminal: Step 1 – Open Terminal. Step 2 – Remove Existing Broadcom Drivers. Step 3 – Install Broadcom Wireless Drivers. Step 4 – Restart System. Choose the network you want to connect to, enter your WiFi password, and it.
I bought a new Lenovo Ideapad 5 without any OS. I installed Ubuntu 20.04 on it. However, in Settings -> Wi-Fi I see "No Wi-Fi Adapter Found". I already spent hours trying to.
bandanas near me
No wifi adapter found in Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Lenovo thinkpad E570) Hi everyone, I am new to Ubuntu and to Linux. I moved from Windows 10 to Ubuntu 18.04 LTS because I have recently developed a passion for networks and cyber security. My wifi worked fine on windows 10 but it now says adapter not found. I've tried multiple solutions posted on the.


After falling in love with the 198 Bi-Color LED Camera Light I decided it was time to invest in a smaller, more travel-friendly LED light. I decided on the Godox LED 64 Dimmable Camera Light(View amazon detail page). I recently put this LED camera light to the test and found it super handy and easy to use for food shots.
- I have more control over light and shadows
- It fits in my hand comfortably, and I can hold the light and take a photo easily (1.5 x 4.7 x 5.5 inches)
- It fits inside a pocket, both loose pants, and jackets
- Like the 198 light, it has a brightness dial
- You can attach the light to your camera, but I prefer to hold it for more light control (If you do want to attach it, it fits a variety of different camera – Nikon, Fuji, Canon, Olympus, etc.
The only thing I wish it did come with was a case.
Now I find that I’m using the 198 Bi-Color LED Camera Light for larger areas, like dimly lit hotel rooms.
Disclosure: You can help support my small town travels by using the affiliate links in this post.
Godox LED 64 Dimmable Camera Light Review + Giveaway
Here are some of the photos that highlight how great the Godox 64 LED Camera Light is.
Here is the photo without the light. As you can see, due to the low lighting the shrimp are not in focus.
Godox LED 64 Dimmable Camera Light
Here is that same photo, edited in PaintShop Pro. It has brightened up some but has potential to be a lot better.
Now here is that same photo with the Godox LED Camera light. All this requires is moving the light up and down until you like how the light is hitting your object, and then you shoot. Now, I rarely edit my food shots which saves me time on the back end of posting, and I have much better quality photos to submit to publications.
As you can see, my shadow is in this picture. So I needed to do some maneuvering.
Pretty big difference, right?
I want you to take amazing foodie shots too, so I am giving away a Godox LED 64 Dimmable Camera Light.


Dr Robert Copcutt
Rob has been a key member of the development team since the beginning conducting some of the first research into Cambridge Carbon Capture’s direct CO2 fuel cell at Cambridge University. Rob has been instrumental in developing our CO2 capture processes and directing our scientific research.
He trained as a Chemical Engineer at the University of Cape Town in South Africa and did his PhD at Middlesex University on high temperature electrochemical sensors. At Keele University he researched solid oxide fuel cells. He then moved to the University of Cambridge where he first worked in the Materials Science and Metallurgy Department under Prof Derek Fray developing a system to produce sodium on demand by electrochemical pumping. He then work on the Cambridge FFC process for the electrochemical refining of stable oxide ores, and has 2 royalty earning patents in the field. He then consulted for CMR Fuel Cells where he worked with the founders of Cambridge Carbon Capture.


That driver works fine, but it's not a wireless driver. This is the network adapter subforum, right?
Sorry for the confusion, I meant it was the only useful driver that I could find for this laptop (at the time) for Windows 7.
However, I did find the driver for wired internet, linked below.
I found two driver multipacks that include beats audio and wireless. I am unsure of the exact difference between the below two links.
I used this for graphics drivers
All I'm trying to get working now are the PS/2 mousepad (was working before,) the mediakeys, bluetooth and the two USB 2.0 ports. Interestingly enough, my one USB 3.0 port is fine.


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Cables and Accessories for the Nissan e-NV200
Welcome to the Nissan Leaf accessories page. Use the filter on the left to find your exact cable or accessory for your e-NV200. Note that only items which are in stock will be shown.
The Nissan e-NV200 has a standard charge rate of 16 amps with an optional 32 amp charger. Our cables will automatically switch between 16 and 32 amps so our 16 amp cables can be safely used on a 32 amp charging station and vice versa.
We would recommend the 32 amp cables for the e-NV200.
Your Nissan e-NV200 has a Type 1 charging socket which looks like this:
Nissan NV200 SE Van
SOYEZ SÛR DE VOTRE ACHAT…..Sélectionnez votre marque de voiture et découvrez tous les articles qui y sont compatibles


Build a combinational circuit with four inputs, in[3:0].
There are 3 outputs:
out_and: output of a 4-input AND gate.https://hdlbits.01xz.net/wiki/Gates4
out_or: output of a 4-input OR gate.
out_xor: output of a 4-input XOR gate.
The point of this exercise is to demonstrate the use of the reduction operators, which can be used to prevent having to make logic assignments such as the following:
assign out_and = in & in & in & in;
The following table summarizes the available reduction operators. Note that unlike with the bitwise operators, ~| and ~& can be used for NOR and NAND, respectively.
Using these operators, a simple solution is as follows:
module top_module ( input logic [3:0] in, output logic out_and, output logic out_or, output logic out_xor ); // Reduction gate output assignments assign out_and = ∈ assign out_or = |in; assign out_xor = ^in; endmodule : top_module


SIM / Card
|RSA / ECC (max Bit)
|4096 / 521
|4096 / 521
|2048 / 521
|RSA key (byte)
|ECC key (byte)
|AES key (byte)
|Key Backup / Restore
|Public Key Authentication
|n-of-m Threshold Scheme
|Key Use Counter
|ECC Key Derivation
|AES for Key Management
As the name implies, the SmartCard-HSM is available in standard form factors like regular credit card size (ID-1), SIM card size (ID-000) or even special formats like ID-00. It works at the contact and/or contactless interface with standard readers that support ISO-7816 or ISO14443. The contactless interface can be combined with Mifare Classic and Mifare DESfire for legacy access control systems.
The card form factor is specifically suited for employee badges, customer cards or id cards.
The SmartCard-HSM is available as USB-Token, which is effectively a CCID compliant card reader combined with the smart card chip in a single device.
The USB-Token does not require additional hardware or driver and works immediately when plugged into an USB port on your computer.
The MicroSD card form factor combines 8GB of flash memory with an embedded secure element loaded with the SmartCard-HSM applet.
The card is specifically suited for mobile apps written for Android. The card is supported by most Android phones or tablets with a MicroSD card slot.
For integration with your own card or secure element, the SmartCard-HSM is available as JavaCard Applet for the NXP JCOP platform.
Add a professionally developed PKI applet with comprehensive middleware support and flexible production software at a competitive low price.
The PKI-as-a-Service cloud-based PKI is the perfect match with your SmartCard-HSM. Running your own CA, issuing certificates and managing a bunch of SmartCard-HSMs has never been easier.
Device Issuer CA
The Device Issuer CA is the personalization software required by card issuers to load and personalize the SmartCard-HSM JavaCard applet onto their cards. It contains the certification authority that is required for the PKI build into each SmartCard-HSM.
The Device Issuer CA is a client-server system based on the Remote Smart Card Access technology from the OpenSCDP project. The client can be either the Smart Card Shell (for small production volumes) or the OCF component integrated in a card printer or card personalization machine. Multiple personalization clients can be connected to a single server.
Owner of a SmartCard-HSM 4K can obtain access to the SDK software hosted at the CardContact Developer Network. Just register your device and get a certificate for access.
The SmartCard-HSM features a build-in PKI that signs public keys of key pairs generated in the device. An external entity (e.g. a CA) can verify the device generated signature to prove authenticity, integrity and origin of the public key. For this purpose, the Scheme Root CA maintained by CardContact issues certificates for Device Issuer CAs, which in turn issue an unique device certificate for each SmartCard-HSM produced.
In the certification process, a world-wide unique identifier is assigned and linked with the device authentication key. This ensures that the device identity can be cryptographically proven.
A local or remote client can establish a secure communication channel with the SmartCard-HSM using an asymmetric key agreement scheme in order to negotiate symmetric keys for encryption and integrity protection of the exchanged data. This way the device is linked to the client, protecting the transmission of sensitive data (e.g. PINs or data to be signed) and enforcing the integrity of the exchanged commands.
The mechanism works much like a SSL/TLS connection between a browser and a server.
Key Backup and Restore
For very important keys it is advised to create a backup of the key material. The SmartCard-HSM supports encrypted key backup and restore using the Device Key Encryption Key (DKEK) that can be set during device initialization. The DKEK ensures, that cryptographic material is never exposed in plain.
A comprehensive DKEK management scheme allows shared control for the DKEK with XOR shares and an n-of-m threshold scheme.
Starting with the 4K version, the SmartCard-HSM supports Key Domains that allow multiple DKEK or Key Encryption Keys that are mutually agreed in a group of devices.
The SmartCard-HSM supports an initialization code (SO-PIN) and a User-PIN. The former protects initialization of the device, while the later protects access to keys.
PINs have an associated retry counter that prevents exhaustive PIN tries.
Public Key Authentication
Public Key Authentication is an alternative authentication mechanisms than can be used instead of the User-PIN. It works by registering a public key from a different SmartCard-HSM during initialization.
For authentication, a challenge-response protocol is executed between the SmartCard-HSM and the entity requesting authentication.
n-of-m Threshold Authentication
Access control to sensitive keys can be shared amongst a group of key custodians, each one able to authenticate using his own private authentication key.
The n-of-m scheme in the SmartCard-HSM enforces, that at least n of the m eligible key custodians authenticate before access to key material is granted.
Transport PIN Mode
This feature allows a security officer to define a PIN protection for the transport from the initial device preparation to the final user. The Transport-PIN is like an electronic seal that the user can check to see if the keys have been used before. A Transport-PIN must be changed to a self-selected PIN before access to keys is granted.
Key Restriction allows the user to impose certain limits on the algorithms the key can be used with. This ensures, that only approved algorithms (e.g. sign, decrypt, PKCS#1 V1.5, PSS) can be used with the key. Key restrictions are set during key generation and remain in place during the key lifetime.
Key restrictions also allows to limit the export of keys from the device if a DKEK is set or if the key was imported into the device.
Key Use Counter
To limit the use of a key and to effectively audit its use, a key use counter can be defined during key generation. The key use counter is decremented with each key operation. An expired key use counter blocks a key from further use.
While it is not advised to import keys from unknown source, there are situation where an existing key must be imported into a SmartCard-HSM (e.g. in a CA key migration).
For those cases, the Smart Card Shell provides for a mechanism to encrypt a key contained in a PKCS#12 container into a format suitable for import into a SmartCard-HSM.
However, the general advise is to generate keys in the SmartCard-HSM using the Common Criteria certified key generation algorithm and DRNG.3 rated random number generator.
The SmartCard-HSM implements an end-to-end key agreement scheme based on card-verifiable certificates. The peers validate each others public key based on an embedded trust-anchor and a certificate chain. Based on the authenticated public key, an ECDH operation is used to derive a set of common encryption keys. The scheme is designed for online communication (like in SRTP) as well as for file exchange.
Average Key Size
Due to memory fragmentation, the memory size required by a single key is difficult to determine. It also depends on other memory elements like meta data and certificates. You milage may wary.
Using key backup, the total number of keys is virtually unlimited, as keys can be generated in the device, exported into a data base and only imported when needed.
Memory in the Java Card Secure Element is shared between the applet code, key objects and file objects.
The MicroSD cards has additional 8GB outside the SE for general purpose.
The SmartCard-HSM interfaces with APDUs as defined in ISO-7816-4. APDUs are transmitted via CCID in the USB device, via ISO 7816-3 (T=1) in contact based cards, via ISO 14443-4 for contact-less cards or using a proprietary file exchange protocol in the MicroSD card. The APDU interface is documented in the user manual (CDN Account required) and can be used via the various middleware components.
A Key Domain is a logical container for keys that can span multiple devices.
Key Domains help to organize a group of keys and their availability on different devices for load sharing, shared access or business continuity. The EA+ version supports a single DKEK key domain, while the 4K version supports multiple Key Domains (limited by memory) of type DKEK or XKEK.
In a DKEK Key Domain multiple devices share the same symmetric Key Encryption Key, imported via key shares.
In a XKEK Key Domain a SmartCard-HSM needs to obtain a key domain membership certificate from a Group Signer, that controls which devices are part of the same domain. Once a SmartCard-HSM has joined a Key Domain, it can securely agree a XKEK using an authenticated ECDH scheme with a peer.
EC Key Derive
In particular for crypto currencies and smart contracts, the SmartCard-HSM supports derived EC keys to implement key management schemes similar to BIP32. Unlike with BIP32, key material remains inside the secure element, while the public key can be calculated outside from the master public key.
AES for Key Management
While the processing power of the SmartCard-HSM is not sufficient for symmetric encryption schemes, it is perfectly suited for symmetric key management schemes using a master key to derive sub keys. For this purpose you can generate random AES keys, share them in a Key Domain and derive sub keys for processing on the host using CBC, CMAC or NIST SP800-56C mode.
Why choose a SmartCard-HSM ?
There are a considerable number of PKI token and cards in the market. Like the SmartCard-HSM, most of them allow to generate and store cryptographic keys and certificates.
The SmartCard-HSM is different, as it puts an emphasis on key management functions usually only found in expensive, host based hardware security modules.
It also provides an answer to an important question: How can I be sure, that the keys are really on a hardware device, and only there ?
The most common solution today is to use a central issuance model: Keys and certificates are created and loaded into the PKI token in a secure location. The token is then given to the user, typically together with the PIN code that protects the keys.
While the SmartCard-HSM supports the central issuance model, it plays at it's best in a decentral issuance scenario: Deploy an empty SmartCard-HSM and generate keys and issue certificates remotely.
Naturally, remotely generating and certifying keys requires a strong security mechanism: The issuing CA must be sure, that keys are
generated on an identified, unique and genuine device.
Because a SmartCard-HSM has a build-in PKI when shipped from production, that task has never been easier: Like your browser connects to a SSL/TLS protected website, an application can connect to a SmartCard-HSM using a certificate based authentication scheme. As it's based on a build-in PKI there is no complicated key management required.


KVI is a user facility for the international scientific community. Under the EURONS collaboration of the EU, KVI offers support for transnational access of outside users to the AGOR facility. Proposals from outside users will be evaluated on basis of their scientific merit, by the AGOR Programme Advisory Committee (PAC). The AGOR facility is also available for commercial use by industries, businesses and the public sector.
The central facility of the KVI is AGOR, a superconducting K=600 MeV cyclotron for the acceleration of light and heavy ions. The cyclotron is equipped with three external ion sources. Presently, there are three major experimental detection systems for nuclear research at the KVI, which all three can be used in conjunction with ancillary equipment. A new facility called TRIÁP, meant for trapping radioactive ions produced with AGOR, is under construction.


CES is the world's gathering place for all who thrive on the business of consumer technologies. It has served as the proving ground for innovators and breakthrough technologies for 50 years — the global stage where next-generation innovations are introduced to the marketplace. As the largest hands-on event of its kind, CES features all aspects of the industry.
rEVolution / Mar 13, 2018, Passengers Terminal Amsterdam
rEVolution is the annual keynote and networking event that showcases the latest and upcoming developments from the industry, amidst the role model city of electric mobility, Amsterdam.


Among the smaller meeting rooms of the Best Western Premier Villa Fabiano Palace, the Sala “Giorno dopo Giorno” (the “Day after Day” Room – Room 6), measuring 80 sq. m. (about 861 sq. ft.), makes it possible to host meetings of up to 60 people with a theatre layout.
Close to the speaker’s position, a single controller permits lighting and audio adjustment.
Equipment: 50” LCD TV, HDSL connection 1.0 GMB, audio system, lighting system that can be dimmed by the speaker, flip chart, PC/TV connection, and satellite channels.


Welcome to ICI2ST 2020
The Second International Conference on Information Systems and Software Technologies (ICI2ST 2020) is organized by the Faculty of Systems Engineering of the National Polytechnic School of Ecuador. It follows the success of its first edition which was held last year in Quito, Ecuador. This year's Conference will be held on March 23 – 25, 2021 along with the Eleventh Workshop on Informatics and Computer Systems Engineering (JISIC 2020).
This International Conference aims to bring together researchers, speakers and industry practitioners from around the world who are developing cutting-edge research related to all aspects of Information Systems, Software Technologies, and Applied Computing.
ICI2ST topics include, but are not limited to the following:
- Information Systems
- Software Engineering
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Applied Computing
- Security and Privacy
- Computer Science
Accepted papers will be sent for consideration for publication in the IEEE Xplore Digital Library and SCOPUS.
Past conference proceedings can be accessed via IEEE Xplore Digital Library at:
See the Call for Papers for details.
IMPORTANT NOTICE: The organizing committee, always aware of the health emergency caused by COVID-19, has decided to run ICI2ST Online Event. Further details will be communicated shortly.
- Nov 08, 2020
Paper Submission Deadline
- Dec 18, 2020
Paper Notification of Acceptance
- Jan 06, 2021
- Jan 13, 2021
Authors Registry Deadline
- Jan 13, 2021
- Mar 23, 2021


Technology Innovations Past & Present
Technology lurks somewhere in each of Ian's thrillers.
The storyline of Eavesdrop, for instance, has radio technology at its core, an area close to Ian's heart after many years working in the high tech electronics industry where he
specialised in the design of radio equipment.
This page shows the sort of cool technology that fascinates him. Perhaps some of it will inspire the next thriller.
Swimming robot checks for ships' smuggling compartments
This is a good example of how technology can be transfered from one field to another: originally designed by MIT to find cracks in nuclear reactors,
this robot is being now adapted to search ships for the false panels and secret compartments used by smugglers.
The football-sized robot swims around a ship's hull and uses ultrasonics to scan its surface, mapping any hidden areas within. Experts envisage shoals of about 20 of these at a time secretly scanning complete ships.
The remaining challenge is to give them a method for stripping barnacles, which stop the robot getting close enough to the hull's surface.
A self-destructing computer chip
America's Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has given IBM a contract to make a range of silicon chips that can self destruct.
The aim is to ensure any sensitive electronics that falls into enemy hands can be destroyed using a remote signal.
The method basically works by building the chip on a thin glass substrate into which a tiny fuse is embedded with a receiver. Sending a signal to the chip causes the fuse to blow, shattering the glass, and returning the chip to silicon shards. I guess it's a bit like a suicide pill for silicon chips.
A soldier's boot that can detect landmines
Here's a great use of technology: this soldier's boot includes sensors that can detect landmines up to 6 feet away.
That will save lives in places like Cambodia where landmines are rife. Surely one of the best bits of tech this year.
A beautiful 1940's spy radio
Isn't this one of the most beautiful bits of technology?
It's a spy radio from the 1940s. That's true technology, when you could really see the electrons doing their job.
Modern tech is never quite as thrilling as coils and valves and moving meters.
Will James Bond's 007 spy tech ever become reality?
Ever wondered how close to reality some of the James Bond gadgets are? In this blog article, thriller writer Ian Coates explores some of the gadgets to see whether there is any science
or engineering around that could help to turn them into reality.
X-ray glasses, invisible cars, jet packs, cigarette guns, and more...
Read the blog article


COUNTLESS APPLICATIONS FOR MOLEX MICRO-FIT CONNECTORS
Micro-Fit connectors from Molex are used in many different machines and devices. From cars to washing machines and from telecom systems to medical equipment. For years, MCAP has assembled these small connectors in cable-to-cable and cable-to-pcb connections.
Because of its many variations, the small Micro-Fit is a popular connector series, especially for power. “The compact design of the Micro-Fit connectors requires some skill,” explains Martin van Aperloo. “But with the years of experience that our production staff have, it’s a piece of cake for them. We also process a lot of fibre optic connectors, so they are used to this kind of tinkering. Compared to this, a Micro-Fit connector is even bigger. But also because we use smart tools stripping the wire and crimping the contact in one operation, we ensure a correct connection of the contact.”
“These kinds of connectors seem very simple, but it has a lot of ingenious details,” Martin continues. “The Micro-Fit connectors, for example, have fully insulated contacts that prevent sparking between contacts and allow the use of higher voltages. These insulated contacts also prevent damage or contamination during handling, minimising the risk of short circuits due to dirt.”
“The contacts themselves are also well thought out, as they have several contact points. If one part of the contact has deteriorated or becomes dirty, the other contact points continue to make contact and conduct the current. This gives the contacts a certain degree of redundancy and a higher current carrying capacity. Depending on the type, even up to 8.5A.”
ALWAYS WELL CONNECTED
“In addition, the partitions between the contacts ensure that a connector inserted at an angle does not bend the contacts. Polarisation prevents a wrong connection being made, and the blind mating version can be inserted error-free in places where it’s impossible to see the mating connector. And with variations from 2 to 24 pins and with contacts suitable for cable diameters between 18 and 30AWG, the number of applications is enormous.”
Are you an equipment manufacturer and looking for a good partner for assembling cabling with, for example, these Micro-Fit connectors? Then contact us without obligation and be amazed at our fast delivery times.
WE THINK IN SOLUTIONS
So, are you looking for high-quality copper or fiber optic connections? Then feel free to contact MCAP and challenge them.
MCAP assemblies – Problem solvers that ensure the best connectionContact us


What is Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)?
BIA is a science that has been used for monitoring the health of patients in hospital and research settings since the 1980s. It’s based on the ability of the body to act as a conductor.
The Quadscan is a TGA registered medical device. Four different electrical frequencies are used giving excellent results.
Testing is complete in a matter of minutes and is painless. Leads are connected to your hands and feet, and low voltage electrical currents are passed through one side of your body. This provides various measurements that are used by a computer program to give insight into important aspects of your health.
The Quadscan helps to monitor:
- Cellular health
- Fluid distribution
- Body composition
- Energy levels
Bioimpedance Analysis with the Quadscan is included in all naturopathic consultations. You will receive a report of findings that allows you to monitor your progress, helping you to achieve optimal health and wellbeing.


XTAL FSCK - 2010 -
Xtal: Crystal oscillator (abbreviation) A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses the mechanical resonance of a vibrating crystal of piezoelectric material to create an electrical signal with a very precise frequency
The system utility fsck (for "file system check") is a tool for checking the consistency of a file system in Unix and Unix-like operating systems. Before the rise of journaling file systems, it was common for an improperly shut-down Unix system's file system to develop a corrupted superblock. This possibly-serious problem could only be resolved by running fsck, which could take anywhere from a few seconds to hours, depending on the volume's size and disk I/O throughput. Because of the severity of fsck not being able to resolve this error, the terms "fsck" and "fscked" have come into use among Unix system administrators as a minced oath. It is unclear whether this usage was cause or effect, as it has been anecdotally reported that Dennis Ritchie has claimed "The second letter was originally different."


These days, a small USB stick costing only €10 can hold up to 16 GB of data. In hospitals, a camera the size of a pill can be swallowed to survey a patient’s intestines. Modern pacemakers, critical devices that control abnormal heart rhythms, are now less than a tenth the size of earlier ones. And in the oceans, tiny GPS transmitters track endangered turtles to help protect them.
While these devices are incredibly small, they represent a big milestone in technological progress. At the heart of each of these life-enhancing innovations is a microchip – a tiny package of integrated circuitry that powers the performance of the device.
In a world in which major breakthroughs measure only a few nanometres in size, the constant quest is to produce chips that are smaller, faster, more effective and less expensive. One of the major high-tech players leading the quest is ASML, a manufacturer of lithography systems for producing computer chips.
ASML, located in Veldhoven in The Netherlands, supplies equipment to all the world’s major chip manufacturers. These include Samsung, Intel and TSMC.
There are dozens of steps along the path to producing a chip. ASML helps manufacturers take just one of these steps, but it’s a very crucial step: lithography. Lithography involves exposing and chemically etching the wafers used to ‘print’ a chip’s components. The more accurate the lithography process is, the smaller the resultant microchip can be.
Using ASML’s latest generation of machines, it’s possible to print lines on chips that are only about 5 nm thick. To put this into perspective… that’s like printing the contents of a 500-page novel onto a centimetre-long strand of human hair!
Our products and services create the patterns that define integrated circuits and help to increase the value of chips and reduce their cost. To continue leading the race to produce smaller, faster, cheaper chips, ASML is looking for people who always want to do better and never give up. People who love what they do – not because it’s easy, but because it’s hard. People who will help find the best idea, the best solution, the best way forward.
The driving force behind ASML’s technological breakthroughs is its forward-thinking engineers. ASML’s more than 19,000 employees are some of the most creative thinkers in the world of physics, mathematics, chemistry, mechatronics, optics and informatics. And because ASML invests over €1.0 billion annually into Research & Development, these experts have all the resources at their disposal to push progress to the extreme. It’s the only way ASML can maintain its edge – worldwide.
Our company has many dimensions: from physics to computer science, from San Diego to Shanghai, from Research to Logistics. It offers you the opportunity to broaden your view and realize your full potential. For the eager, ASML does not just offer a job—it offers a career. We reward employees competitively and provide coaching, training and personal career development. To find your opportunity, visit www.workingatasml.com.
De Run 6501 5504 DR, Veldhoven The Netherlands tel: +31 40 268 3900 firstname.lastname@example.org


Can your P6 child solve this 2018 PSLE Science question?
In Primary School Science, students are not taught resistance or potential difference. They do not learn the formula V=RI and are not expected to make any calculations with respect to current, voltage or resistance.
What they do learn, are these few simple principles:
- Adding batteries in series to a circuit increases the power (current) in the circuit.
- Adding bulbs in series to a circuit decreases the brightness of the bulbs (because the current decreases)
- Adding bulbs in parallel to a circuit does not affect the brightness of the bulbs. (The idea that the potential difference is the same across each bulb is not expounded upon.)
Thus, the thought processes that go into resolving these four circuits should be based on these principles only.
To solve this question, a student has to recall useful knowledge, make critical observations, and compare and analyse the circuits using their imagination and knowledge of ratio.
Watch the video solution below to see how our Science teacher would explain this.
Click the share button below if you found this useful!
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Researchers have determined the size of CO2 snow particles on Mars, depicted in this artist's rendering as a mist or fog that eventually settles to the surface as carbon dioxide snow. Image: NASA, Christine Daniloff/MIT News
Graduate student Renyu Hu, Assistant Professor Kerri Cahoy, and Professor Maria Zuber have determined that Mars’ carbon dioxide ‘snowflakes’ are about the size of red blood cells.
In the dead of a Martian winter, clouds of snow blanket the Red Planet’s poles — but unlike our water-based snow, the particles on Mars are frozen crystals of carbon dioxide. Most of the Martian atmosphere is composed of carbon dioxide, and in the winter, the poles get so cold — cold enough to freeze alcohol — that the gas condenses, forming tiny particles of snow.
Using radio occultation measurements from Mars Global Surveyor, data from the climate sounding instrument onboard the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, and detection of reflective clouds by the MGS Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter, graduate student Renyu Hu, along with Professors Kerri Cahoy and Maria Zuber have been able to measure the size of CO2 condensates in the polar atmosphere.
Read more at MIT News more


UPS is an abbreviation for Uninterruptible Power Supply or Uninterruptible Power Source. It is a battery that is used to power your personal computer or a web server in order to avoid the loss of info if the main power source fails for some reason or becomes unsafe. A diesel generator is more or less self-explanatory. UPSs and generators are used as a backup in data centers to back up the power and to guarantee the constant functioning of all the servers located there. Because the UPS works constantly, it provides the required power for the web servers to remain operational until the generator starts and takes over. Using this kind of a backup is vital for any data center or provider that wants to keep their hardware and info intact in the case of a power surge or outage, because it gives them plenty of time to react until the problem is resolved and the main power supply is restored.
UPS & Diesel Back-up Generator in Shared Hosting
The 99.9% network and web server uptime guarantee that we provide you with is, in part, a result of the electrical power backup setup we have in each of the three data centers where we offer shared hosting
plans - in Chicago (USA), in Coventry (UK), and in Sydney (Australia). If you acquire a new account to create or move your sites, it'll be set up on an innovative cloud platform that consists of several clusters controlling your content. Each web server inside the given cluster provides its own efficient enterprise-class UPS to keep it up and running no matter what, until quite a few power generators boot up and give the necessary power for the whole facility to be operational for several hours. You'll not notice anything even when there's an interruption, because our backup units will power all of the devices and we will not need to limit the number of working servers or the network equipment that handles the traffic to your sites.
UPS & Diesel Back-up Generator in Semi-dedicated Hosting
The semi-dedicated server
accounts we provide are created in a state-of-the-art data center in downtown Chicago and its electrical power backup system is one of the reasons why we are able to afford to guarantee a 99.9% uptime for both the machines that are part of our sophisticated website hosting platform and the network which handles all the traffic to and from them. An individual UPS unit is connected to every single machine to keep it online until numerous generators kick in. The latter are potent enough to deliver electrical power for the whole facility for several hours without the need to reduce the power consumption or the productivity of any server or network device, so even in the event that there is a blackout, all of the sites hosted on our platform shall still be available without interruptions and will work at top speed.


Over the years, while OSM Group has been in the business of acoustics- and noise cancellation engineering, we have built up a full suite of audio measurement and development equipment, simulation software, and custom radio frequencies audio shield boxes. We see acoustics and audio combined and the interplay between the different disciplines.
“OSM Group became successful in acoustic development because we have a good understanding of all the related fields when it comes to – Acoustic-Vibration interaction, mechanics, electronics, and to a growing extent, software, firmware, and digital sound processing. We are also in the design phase of our third-generation test system to meet the requirements we expect for the next five years”, says Mathias Hemberg, Senior Technical Advisor, OSM Group.
Over 40 engineers work within the research and development stage, they apply the relevant skills to cover all the different aspects a project may require. In many instances, our Product Architects will review customer platform ideas and seek alignment or make a proposal to add improvements which are reviewed and signed off by all stakeholders.
When everything is signed of and the documentation is in place, the team uses design- and simulation-tools to model various parts of the project to the extent possible, and then draft a solution plan on how to proceed. The goal is to have as much information in the early stages of the project before building a prototype to reduce cost and time spent.
OSM Has Long Experience In Noise Cancellation & Hear Through
OSM built the first advanced pilot headset for all various models of airplanes and helicopters in 2004. It was OSM’s triple Hybrid design mating Feedforward, Feedback and Predictive Noise Cancellation technique using low delay analog and digital sound processing.
We have, over the years, gathered plenty of knowledge in Noise Cancellation and enhanced our experiences in all aspects, from Feedforward, Feedback, Hybrid, Analog, and Digital, as well as hear-through, which is a switchable function that allows external sound to be heard through the headphones if desired.
Hear-through uses built-in microphones to enhance external sound and focus on people’s voices, custom filtering, and Digital signal processing development; VOX stands for “voice-operated” and is also referred to as “voice-activated transmission”. With VOX switched on, the microphone always listens to your voice. When it detects you are speaking, it will automatically start transmission and other related functions, returning to stand-by when the talker has ended.
We Have Built Our Own Measurement & Development Equipment
To meet the customers’ requests and produce products with quality, OSM has built up a full suite of audio measurement and development equipment, simulation software, custom Radio Frequencies, and audio shield boxes.
“Most important is that we also have a full complement of skilled and experienced R&D professionals who know how to apply rigor in development using such tools”, says Mattias Hemberg.


The Consensus Project measured the level of consensus in published, peer-reviewed climate research that humans are causing global warming. In the most comprehensive analysis to date, they analysed 21 years worth of peer-reviewed papers on “global warming” or “global climate change”. Among the 12,465 papers, they identified over 4,014 abstracts authored by 10,188 scientists that stated a position on human-caused global warming. Among those 4,014 abstracts, 97.1% endorse the consensus. Among the 10,188 scientists, 98.4% endorse the consensus. The overwhelming consensus is consistent with a number of other studies that have found similar results. Read the full paper ‘Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming in the scientific literature‘ (John Cook et al.) here.
The Consensus Project is one indicator among many that there is a consensus of evidence and a consensus of scientists, all agreeing that humans are causing global warming. The Consensus Project is a peer-reviewed citizen science driven project conducted by volunteers at the Skeptical Science website., that was created and is run by John Cook, climate communication research fellow at the Global Change Institute, University of Queensland. To bring attention to the scientific agreement around this issue, Skeptical Science has created 97 Hours of Consensus, featuring quotes from 97 prominent climate experts. The scientists are presented in friendly cartoon form, although they’re delivering some pretty devastating news. A different scientist is featured every hour. 97 scientists x 97 hours x 97 %. Is this consensus enough to believe in ?
Are you interested in climate change? Put on the agenda Wednesday, October 16, 2014 in Bolzano. Look for the clue (more information soon) … 😉


What exactly are electromagnetic fields (EMFs)? Are they harmful to our health? Most people underrate the effects of EMF radiation. However, it does have a negative and severe effect on your well-being if not avoided. Here, we will explain more about EMF radiation and whether there are devices to protect you and your family.
What are EMFs?
Electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are invisible radiation waves that emanate from the flow of electric current. Artificial EMFs come from man-made products, in contrast to natural EMFs which emanate from the earth. The main harm caused by this radiation is the effect on body cells. EMFs affect the normal functioning of body cells which in turn results in health challenges.
Effects of EMF radiation
Make no mistake, the effects of EMF radiation are extremely harmful to your body. EMF exposure has been linked to most modern health challenges including cancer and high blood pressure. Some of the symptoms of EMF exposure include;
A buzzing feeling in the brain
Are there EMF protective devices?
Thanks to the same technology, there are products you can use to protect yourself from the effects of EMF radiation. A recent study reveals that the radiation is harmless when harmonised, by lowering the level of EMF radiation that comes into contact with your body. Here are some of the protective devices and how they work.
There are devices stuck on electronic devices to repel or alter the direction of EMF radiation. Among the devices are cell phone chips, microwave shields, and TV shields. Basically, these shields are stuck on any electrical product. These products are very effective as they lower levels of EMF exposure by over 90%.
Protective shields can only protect you at home or in your office. How do you protect yourself in a place with no shields? There is EMF pendant jewelry you can wear wherever you go. These beautiful pendants protect you from EMF exposure as you do your day-to-day activities.
This attire is designed to protect your body, electronic devices, and bed from EMF exposure. You can also drape them over the windows, walls, bed or door. These fabrics block about 80% of EMF radiation from reaching you. Shielding fabrics include Wi-Fi shield aprons, keyboard shield fabric, and Wi-Fi router pouches.
Protecting yourself from EMF radiation starts by understanding your environment. Which kind of EMF-emitting devices are you exposed to? This is the first step in avoiding or preventing EMF waves. The next step is to order quality and effective EMF protective devices. Make sure you contact a reliable manufacturer or supplier to find the best EMF protection devices.


The Block diagram of a computer mainly consists of CPU, Input device, an Output device. In Computer block diagram CPU is divided into two parts that are Arithmetic & Logic Unit (ALU) and Control Unit (CU).
In the above Block diagram, ALU (Arithmetic & Logic Unit ) and CU (Control Unit) Combinely called as CPU (Central Processing Unit).
Now, we can discuss the Computer Block Diagram below:-
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Central Processing Unit is also known as CPU, in other words, the CPU is the brain of a Computer System. All major Arithmetic and logical Calculation are done in the CPU. The CPU is divided into two parts Control Unit and Arithmetic unit.
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
Arithmetic Logic Unit performs all arithmetic tasks like Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division, Logic, and Comparison.
The control unit of a processor performs two tasks:
- It causes the processor to step through a series of micro-operations in the proper sequence, based on the program being executed.
- It generates the control signals that cause each micro-operation to be executed.
The memory unit is the storage unit of a Computer System. In the memory unit, all data of that computer system is stored.
It stores all the instruction which entered through the Input unit where they are available for processing.
It holds the instruction to execute in memory.
There are mainly two types of Memory unit :
Primary memory: It is volatile storage. It mainly consists of RAM(random access memory) and Cache memory.
Secondary memory: it is non-volatile storage. It mainly consists of ROM(read-only memory), hard disk, etc.
The computer works on different Information or data. The computer system is an electronic device that takes input through the Input unit, stores the data. And do all logical and Arithmetic operations and Give us the Output from the Output Unit in the desired format.
Basic Application of computer.


State-of-the-Art Refrigeration Testing Facility
To accelerate the development and commercialisation of Aircell® technology, we have invested in a state-of-the-art refrigeration testing and research facility. The new laboratory is part of a £4.2 million investment in resources to help us, and our consortium partners, take Aircell° technology to new levels and meet retailers’ specific merchandising requirements in the UK and abroad.
The facility includes three environmental chambers for testing to BS EN ISO 23953, which is the accepted industry standard for the testing of refrigerated display cases. They also provide the resources to meet and exceed future test standards. The energy efficient facility incorporates the latest design features, including a single control system to regulate humidity, temperature and fan speed within the chambers, backed by sophisticated data acquisition and monitoring systems.
In addition, we have established a dedicated facility, housing CAD resources and a sophisticated computational fluid dynamics’ suite, for the numerical analysis of complex issues, relating to fluid flows and simulation scenarios such as turbulent flows.


Archive for the ‘Electrical’ Category
There are basically two concerns to address when deciding as to what type of electrical wire to use at home – one is the size of electrical wire and the other is the safety issue related to wiring conditions. Lets know in this article about how to know what size and what type of electric wire to use for home!
Use Right Size of Electrical Wire!
As far as size of wire is concerned, it is determined by the wire guage system, apart from which you must also pay attention towards wire capacity, and what the wire will feed. When the wire guage is smaller, its amapcity increases. Ampacity can be explained as the safe amount of current that a wire can handle without getting hot enough to cause a fire. Some of the popular appliances and needs found in most of the houses, their rated ampacity (within brackets) and required wire guage have been mentioned below for your guidance.
* Low-voltage lighting and lamp cords (10 Amps)- 18 guage
* Extension Cords (13 Amps)- 16 guage
* Air Conditioners (110-volt ), Sump Pumps, Kitchen Appliances (20 Amps)- 12 guage
* Clothes Dryers, Window Air Conditioners, Built-in Ovens, Water Heaters (30 Amps)- 10 guage
* Cook Tops (45 Amps)- 8 guage
* Furnaces, Large Electric Heaters (60 Amps)- 6 guage
* Furnaces, Large Electric Water Heaters, Sub Panels (80 Amps)- 4 guage
* Service Panels, Sub Panels (100 Amps)- 2 guage
* Service Entrance (150 Amps/ 200 Amps)- 1/0 guage/ 2/0 guage
Use Safe Sheathed Electrical Wire!
A proper plastic covered wires- called NMC or Non Metallic Sheathed Cable- are so far considered the ideal one for indoor wiring. There are many types of such non metallic wires. However, the basic three of them are the NM, NMC and UF electrical wires.
- For normal indoor electrical wiring like lighting and receptacle circuits, use NM electrical cables.
- Use NMC electrical cables above ground or in damp areas indoors because they are well insulated and so safe to use in these areas.
- UF or the underground feeder is an electrical cable which can be used outdoors beneath the ground. Such wires are sometimes not safe to use above the ground as sunlight can destroy the cable sheathing. So, restrict the use of UF wires for undergrounds only.
There are some advice for user to prevent electrical accidents :
1. Regularly inspect the wiring in your home to ensure it is in good condition and prevent potential circuits, which can cause fires. Find and fix a time in poor connections, faulty switches or take-damaged streams, avoid accidents and save energy.
2. Once a month, at least press the test button breaker to see if it works correctly. If you do not shoot when you press the button is defective. In this case you are not protected.
Call as soon as possible, a construction electrician for review.
3. Use proper fuses for the electrical system installed. Never replace a fuse with a wire most electrical fires occur because of this.
4. Secure the joints or joints with strength and cover it with tin or vinyl adhesive “tape.” Do not use tape, adhesive tape or other materials
5. When you leave home or go to sleep, always remember to turn off lights and appliances, because they can become the cause of fire.
6. The appliances, especially televisions and stereos, should be located at a safe distance from the wall to prevent overheating. Before the appearance of smoke or an unusual smell, unplug it immediately and have them checked by a technician.
7. When you stop using the grill, if only for a moment, does not forget to take off and put it in a safe place.
8. Periodically check the cords and connections of your appliances to ensure proper operation and safe. Replace worn cords or cracks.
9. To use, connect, disconnect, connect, and so on, Electrical appliances, there should never dry your hands well.
10. When using electrical appliances to avoid being barefoot or with wet feet.
11. Never touch electrical appliances while in the tub or shower such as radio, TV or laptop connected to the network.
12. To unplug an appliance, never pull the cord, but the plug insulator.
13. It is wise to disconnect appliances after use, whether large or small.
14. Before launching a new appliance, take into account the electric power contract and read the instructions on the appliance.
15. If a device is derived and gives power, disconnect immediately and call a technician.
16. Before using a device to check if the voltage is correct.
17. If you need to operate an appliance, unplug it first.
18. Never use appliances with frayed cords, broken pins, damaged sockets, etc.
19. Before connecting an electrical appliance, make sure it is dry.
20. If an appliance has a grounded, use it if your electrical installation permits.
21. To manipulate an installation must be done without tension. This will turn off the differential, ensuring no tension on that circuit to start work.
22. In the bathroom plumbing hot and cold water, drainage, fences, metal doors and windows, radiators, etc.., Must be connected together and ground network.
23. To change a bulb, first disconnect the corresponding breaker.
24. In the kitchen, attempting to use electrical appliances away from the sink area. Near the fireplace, stoves or heat sources do not place screens or cable runs.
25. Safety As a general rule, always has well-lit places of step (stairs, etc.). And work areas (kitchen …).
26. If an appliance has a grounded, electrical inhalation uses it if permitted.
27. Near the fireplace, stoves or heat sources do not place screens or cable runs.
28. Check the lights repair or replace any damaged and be careful not to touch the curtains or walls. In fluorescent lighting, use ballast with thermal protection and in case you have not, does not place them on wood.
29. Do not overload electrical installations. Also connect several devices to a single outlet or extension, and do not put electrical cords under rugs.
30. If you want to increase the installed load consult a qualified technician or engineer to indicate the changes you do in your electrical system.
For an electrical installation has all the security guarantees must be made by a licensed by the Directorate General of Industry and Energy. Inside each home newly built control panel and protection, whose installation is recommended, also, to all older homes, for the benefits for security of both the people and things. You should not take unnecessary risks in handling and imprudent, is where the danger is prudent.


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Aero Panel Corporation Electronic Components History:
Aero Panel Corporation and INSCO serve a diverse customer base around the world. The companies are two separate entities, but they have some common property. Since 1999, both companies operate under a facility-sharing agreement. The two companies share a 30,000-square-foot manufacturing facility in Boonton, NJ on 2½ acres of land. Both companies are recognized as leading designers and manufacturers of illuminated displays and custom equipment, on-board equipment and other precision instrumentation including the design and manufacture of complex control panels and integrated switches.
About Aero Panel Corporation electronic parts and product range:
Aero Panel’s product segments are Integrated Control Panels, Illuminated Panels, Electroluminescent Panels, Audio Panels, and Insco Controls. Integrated controls produce panels to meet specific customer needs. Control panels provide primary data input channels for equipment users in communications, navigation flight control, fire control, mission management, and other critical system capabilities. The integrated control panel can be provided with NVG compatible, electrominescent, LED or incandescent lighting. Panels could include the following components to suit customer needs: specific function switches, alphanumeric keypad switches, information / data selection switches, rotary control function switches, brightness / contrast controls, indicators and enunciators photographic flaw and brightness sensors. Aero Panel produces illuminated displays for the following applications: NASA space shuttle, military aircraft, commercial aircraft, shipboard equipment, ground support equipment, and air traffic control equipment. Some of the advantages of their screens are that they offer outstanding clarity, durability, color gamut, delineation and balanced lighting.
Panel benefits include sharp and accurate reproduction of all naming symbols and any photographically reproducible markings, superior naming contrast to the background, wide color gamut, single or multi-color colors on black or colored background, excellent resistance to solvents, moisture and abrasives. , flexibility, economy and possible revision of the artwork. Illuminated panels produce panels to meet specific customer needs. The following panels include the following series: Type III, IV, V and VI. Type III is a one-piece plastic panel consisting of a plastic sheet, uses MS 25010 lighting assemblies for lighting. Type IV are fully wired incandescent panels consisting of hard-wired plastic and lamps embedded within the panel. Type V is a two-piece panel assembly consisting of a plastic front sheet with a printed circuit board containing lamps, circuits, and connectors. Type VI are panels illuminated by electroluminescent lamps (EL).
INSCO USA is a company that works with Aero panel Corporation. They also design and manufacture instrument display components and control devices using materials, components, and finishes that meet the requirements of advanced military and commercial systems. They develop the solutions they offer are the NASA space shuttle, military aircraft, commercial aircraft, shipboard equipment, ground support equipment and air traffic control equipment. They produce high-quality instruments for: temperature, torque, PSI or pressure, tachometers, volts, amps, fuel metering, warning systems, and multi-function gauges.
You can search the web for leading distributors of all types of Aero Panel Corporation components from a comprehensive list of manufacturers. On these sites where you can get tier 1 pricing from manufacturers who pass on selected savings to you.


to 1/8 diameter. He has written over thirty titles for several major publishers including: Headline, Harcourt, Oxford University Press, Cambridge University Press, Sage, Rising Stars and Galore Park and John Catt Educational and contributed to numerous educational magazines and other publications. The Silver Can (C14, C63, C65, and C66) The silver can differs from the black one in two ways: it contains four capacitors instead of only two, and the negative terminal solder lugs are fastened directly to the chassis instead of to an insulated socket. Original wiring to the silver can capacitor.
Capacitors store electric charges and block the flow of direct current through them while allowing alternating current to pass. Using a clip lead, connect one end of a 1k resistor to the chassis. Rick, nursing; Cunthia Johnson Walker, elementary education. Pin # Function 1 Ground 2 117VAC to relay solenoid 3 117VAC input 4 117VAC input 5 117VAC to relay solenoid 6 unbalanced input signal Belts A) B) C) D) E) F) Motors 1) Fast Motor 2) Slow Motor (up) 3) Slow Motor (down) 4). Reverb speaker is a 6 x 9 type E (see table below) Model 122XB Notes: Electrically identical to the 122A except that it is configured with an 11 pin connector to interface directly with the newer, Hammond XB series. Independence: Judy Clancy Benitez, counselor education; Willie Gerald Brown, administration and supervision; Joseph English, counselor education. Paphos, Cyprus: Charis. Bk 3, Mask of Death was published in September 2012, Bk4: Blood Eagle Tortures was published in March 2013 and the final title in the series, Bk5: Guardians Awakening was published in September 2014. Braziel, criminal justice; Jason. AO-29 amplifier from my 1962 Hammond M-111, on the workbench, with "can" capacitors clearly visible.


Dr. William (Bill) Farrand is a senior research scientist at the Space Science Institute in Boulder, Colorado. He has a B.A. in Geology from Franklin & Marshall College and a M.S. and Ph.D. in the Geosciences from the University of Arizona. He has worked extensively in terrestrial remote sensing as well as in the remote sensing of Mars and of the Moon. In the terrestrial remote sensing field, Dr. Farrand has worked extensively with data from airborne hyperspectral remote sensing systems for both commercial and government programs. Dr. Farrand has been a Participating Scientist on NASA's Mars Exploration Rover (MER) Mission since 2002. Dr. Farrand has worked extensively with multispectral Pancam data from both the Spirit and Opportunity rovers looking at the multispectral reflectance of rocks viewed by the rovers at the Columbia Hills of Gusev crater and on the plains and craters of Meridiani Planum. He is also involved in several other projects examining terrestrial analogues of Martian surface materials, working with orbital remote sensing data of Mars, and examining the hyperspectral reflectance data over mining sites in western India. Bill has given numerous public talks on Mars and geology topics and is an active member of a Toastmasters public speaking club. In his free time, Bill is an avid rock climber and also enjoys skiing, hiking, taking his dogs on walks, and pursuing useless TV and movie trivia.
Hyperspectral Remote Sensing
Working with terrestrial and planetary orbital and airborne datasets from instruments such as AVIRIS, AVIRIS-NG, and CRISM
1988 - 1991
University of Arizona
PhD in Geosciences with minor in Remote Sensing.
Mars Surface Geology
Addressing questions related to the types of rocks and minerals on the surface of Mars using orbital and rover-based instrumentation.
Acid Mine Drainage and Abandoned Mine Lands
Using remote sensing data to characterize environmental impacts from mining.
1985 - 1987
University of Arizona
MS in Geosciences
1980 - 1984
Franklin & Marshall College
BA in Geology
Examining aspects of lunar volcanic activity using remote sensing data.


Meta Quest 2 VR Headset
The Meta Quest 2 headset is often considered one of the best ways to experience virtual reality (VR) for several reasons:
- Standalone VR Experience:
- The Quest 2 offers a wireless and standalone VR experience, meaning you don’t need a separate PC or console. This makes it more accessible and convenient for users who want a hassle-free VR setup.
- High-Resolution Display:
- With its high-resolution LCD display, the Quest 2 provides sharp and clear visuals, enhancing the overall immersion in virtual environments. The 90Hz refresh rate contributes to smooth and realistic movements.
- Powerful Processing:
- The custom Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 processor delivers robust performance, ensuring that VR applications and games run smoothly.
- Content Library:
- The Quest 2 has access to a diverse and expanding content library on the Oculus platform. This includes a wide range of VR games, experiences, and applications, catering to various interests and preferences.
- Oculus Link for PC VR:
- For users who want access to high-end PC VR content, the Quest 2 supports Oculus Link. This feature allows the headset to connect to a gaming PC, providing a bridge between standalone and PC-based VR experiences.
- Wireless Freedom:
- Being a wireless headset, the Quest 2 offers freedom of movement, allowing users to explore virtual spaces without being tethered to a computer. This enhances the sense of immersion and realism.
- Versatile Use Cases:
- The Quest 2 is suitable for a wide range of applications, from gaming and entertainment to educational and productivity experiences. Its versatility makes it appealing to a broad audience.
- Easy Setup and Guardian System:
- Setting up the Quest 2 is relatively straightforward, and the Guardian system helps users define a safe play area by creating virtual boundaries, and preventing collisions with physical objects.
- Ongoing Updates and Support:
- Meta (formerly Facebook) provides regular updates to the Quest 2 software, introducing new features, improvements, and optimizations. This ensures that users continue to have an up-to-date and evolving VR experience.
- Compared to some high-end PC VR setups, the Quest 2 is relatively affordable, making it an attractive option for individuals looking to enter the world of VR without a significant financial investment.
It’s important to note that individual preferences may vary, and the best way to experience VR depends on specific needs and use cases. As technology continues to advance, VR headsets like the Meta Quest 2 play a crucial role in making virtual reality more accessible and enjoyable for a broad audience.


Should incident response strategies be more focused on zero-day or the everyday? The debate rages.
Certainly the scale of zero-day security threats is enormous: one business is breached every 14 seconds, the cost of WannaCry was $4bn+, and Lloyds estimate the next big global cyberattack will spur $53bn in losses.
The arguments for the everyday are equally compelling. 99% of vulnerabilities are well known, (zero-day has made up only 0.4% of vulnerabilities in the last decade).
I think it’s a non-debate. The real focus for a more effective incident response strategy is the yesterday. Why? Because the incidents we should be most responsive to are the ones that have already happened, the ones that are a ticking time bomb and cost organizations millions.
The statistics make sobering reading: the average detection time of a major attack ranges from 100 to 200 days. Containment time can extend this further, from 20+ days for ransomware or phishing to 50+ days for malicious insiders or malicious code. And that’s just a small data breach, a mega breach can take a year to detect and contain.
Then there’s the cost which can range from a few millions to the hundreds of millions. The latest research suggests that the faster an incident is responded to, the less it will cost, by a factor of $millions.
It’s no surprise Gartner is forecasting that by 2020, 60% of information security budgets will be focused on faster incident response: reducing the time to detect and accelerate recovery and remediation of a breach.
Where will they be spent? I would make the case for the next generation of full network packet capture tools, with one of the industry leading solutions being SentryWire.
Total network history
When organizations have 100% network history, rapid and accurate detection of breaches can happen. Network sniffing and metadata give a partial picture, but capturing and storing all network IP packets, even the busiest network traffic, with the best lossless capture rates gives the full one. These high-fidelity traffic records are logged and stored, making detection easier and faster.
Extended packet capture timeline
To make detection realistic the network history must go back 140 days+ from the discovery of a breach. Most organizations store 4 days, which means no visibility of when the breach occurred. New full network packet capture tools can now store petabytes of data on premise, making 100s of days of data constantly available for search.
Powerful and fast search
Detection and remediation speeds of these massive data stores is fast. Now petabytes of network traffic can be searched in minutes, smarter logging further accelerates discovery, as does on premise storage.
Lower cost data storage
100% network history extended over months even years and searchable in minutes, sounds costly. It isn’t. Full network packet capture tools can now store petabytes of data at up to 80% less than other solutions.
So, if you’re one of the 77% of organizations that don’t have a clear incident response plan, start by looking to the past and don’t look beyond network packet capture, or you could well be history. Where do you start? You wouldn’t go far wrong by having a look at one of the new generation of full network packet capture tools like SentryWire.


Mersys partners with clients from various industries to expand their presence in Turkey and the region
Our services for our clients in the defense industry include representation of product portfolios, customer relations, offset management, technical assistance, customs related procedures and customer training.
Our services for the communications industry include distribution activities, sales and marketing support, project management, technical service and customer relationship management.
Founded in 1991, Crystal is a US based rugged server manufacturer, a systems integrator, and a custom design and manufacturing services provider.
Crystal designs, manufactures, integrates, and supports rugged computer-based systems for intelligence, communications, reconnaissance, navigation, surveillance, and critical control applications in government and industrial segments.
Crystal provides server, switch, display, storage, and embedded computer architectures and related integration services for mission critical installations worldwide
Rugged Computers & Servers
Custom Designs & Manufacturing
IT SERVICES, SIMULATORS, SECURITY, CLOUD, BIG DATA
CSC is one the world's leading companies in IT services. The wide product range covers such areas as Cyber Security, Cloud, Mobility, Big Data, Applications, etc.
CSC is the No. 1 provider of business and IT solutions to global Aerospace & Defense companies, with more than 50 years of experience in design and development, factory floor, supply chain and aftermarket. Products include military simulators, surveillance equipment, etc.
MISSION & WEAPON SYSTEMS INTEGRATION
General Dynamics UK’s Avionics and Air NEC division has capabilities ranging from mission and weapon systems integration, requirements capture, equipment design, rig and ground integration trials, as well as ground and flight trials.
General Dynamics UK also designs, develops and manufactures advanced digital mapping solutions, from delivery of SoftMap software through to fully integrated systems.
ACME Portable has grown to be a worldwide leader in manufacturing rugged portable computers. Acme prides itself in creating high-performance, unique computers that are customized specifically for special applications.
From graphic-intensive applications to high-density storage servers, Acme's computers are used in a number of industries, including digital media and broadcasting, test and measurement, and government and military.
RUGGED COMPUTER PERIPHERALS
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS & RUGGED COMPUTERS
EVOC, as a high-tech company, is providing high-quality central control device and technical support for various fields, such as intelligent transportation, factory automation, energy, environmental protection, sports, digital medical care, electric power, banking, network security, telecommunications and instrumentation.
Through rapid development based on innovation, the Company has built an embedded PC brand “EVOC” and owned all intellectual property rights relating to it. Now EVOC has become a leading enterprise in global embedded PC industry, engaged in R&D, manufacturing, sales and system integration.
COMMUNICATION SOLUTIONS AND SECURITY
Bittium Corporation, formerly known as Elektrobit Corporation, specializes in the development of reliable, secure communications and connectivity solutions, leveraging its 30 year legacy of expertise in advanced radio communication technologies.
Bittium provides innovative products and customized solutions based on its product platforms and R&D services. Complementing its communications and connectivity solutions, Bittium offers proven information security solutions for mobile devices and portable computers.
HIGH FREQUENCY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Having first begun in 1956 as a manufacturer of strategic high frequency radio equipment, Sunair has evolved into a competitive provider of HF products and broad communications solutions for leading security organizations around the world.
Sunair HF products and solutions are used and implemented around the world, in applications requiring the failsafe exchange of information. Militaries, governments, civil aviation agencies, and commercial organizations need to exchange information swiftly and securely, often across hemispheres. Sunair supplies interoperable and powerful high frequency communications systems to permit those security organizations to respond promptly in absolute mission-critical situations.
Since 1947, longer than virtually any active antenna manufacturer, Antenna Products has been designing and manufacturing antennas and antenna systems for military and defense, government, aviation, transportation and wireless infrastructure industry segments.
Antenna Products is a vertically integrated antenna provider with with products including UHF, VHF, MF, LF, LP, surveillance, broadcast and tactical HF Antennas, antenna towers, telescopic masts, positioner rotators and controls, HF baluns, antenna tilt units and tower safety climbing equipment.
RUGGED SECURITY SOLUTIONS
R-Vision USA, a subsidiary of Cobham, manufactures technologically-advanced, environmentally hardened video products and physical security solutions to government and private sectors.
RVision markets and integrates waterside, land-based, and mobile mounted security systems that meet the security requirements of facilities such as military bases, military and commercial ports, drilling rigs, power and petrochemical plants, airports, and water treatment facilities.
POLLUTION ABATEMENT SYSTEMS
AMS offers a full range of services, including sales representation, market surveys and assessments, equipment and service support, providing its clients with comprehensive domestic sales, logistic support and manufacturing facilities.
Environmental Systems Inc., an AMS Group company since 2005, develops pollution abatement systems, components and processes. Over the past 20 years, ESI has developed a range of hardware products, services and technical documents for both military and commercial customers.
SOLID STATE AMPLIFIERS
Wavestream designs and manufactures next generation high power solid state amplifiers for integration into mission-critical defense, homeland security, broadcast, mobile news, teleport, and public safety satellite communication systems.
Wavestream’s family of Ka, Ku, X and C-band Solid State Power Amplifiers (SSPA) and Block Upconverters provide high performance solutions designed for mobile and fixed defense and broadcast satellite communication systems worldwide.