Master of Technology (M.Tech) Ghaziabad
M.Tech - 2 Years degree course
The aim of the MTech programme is to train the students in high level theoretical knowledge which enables them to tackle practical complex problems of design and development in the industrial field as well as pursue further academic achievement through research. Enough flexibility is provided in the structure of the programme in respect of lecture courses and project work to help the students to achieve the above mentioned aim.
M.Tech(EC) approved by AICTE and affiliated with Mahamaya Technical University , UP. M.TECH (EC) Division is a centre for research and education at the post graduate level in Electronics and Communication. M.Tech (EC) degree program aims at a broad education across various topics in Electronics and Communication.
Special features in M.tech (EC) program in Sunder Deep Group of Institution, Ghaziabad, include regular seminars from external experts in all courses. The program also puts an emphasis on research seminars by students in every semester. M.tech students have to spend one year on their research projects to maintain high quality work, which leads to many international level conference/ journal papers.
In addition to regular courses, the Research area in Electronics and Communication is mainly focused on microprocessor and controller based designed, Antenna and filter base design and characterization Fields in which interdisciplinary work has been under taken include Micro wave, Satellite and Mobile Communication and Optical networks.
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B.TECH/ B.E. in Electronics and Communication/ Electronics / Computer Science/ Information Technology or equivalent degree with 60% marks for( GEN/OBC) and 55% for( SC/ST)
Admission will be made on the basis of MTU/ GATE score in the relevant field.
Normally Information Brochure is available from May onwards of every year. It can also be downloaded from www.mtu .ac.in.
For further details please contact 0120-2766554, +919899298247.
For more information on information technology college, bachelor of technology (B.Tech) in Ghaziabad (UP) please call us today: +91-120- 2766468, 2768492, 2766554,+91 9717395321, +91-9717395322, +91-9717395323, +91-9560290018, +91-9560290513, (Ghaziabad, UP)


Emergency lighting is crucial for when you need to evacuate a building quickly and safely. Light fittings for emergency lighting include a battery as an alternative power source and is continuously charged and usable. During an emergency event, such as a fire breaking out or a power failure, the emergency lights will kick in immediately and use the backup battery to power the lights. During a crisis the emergency lighting must be able to function effectively for a minimum of three hours on battery power. This is why emergency lighting output is reduced in most cases to just 10% of normal light emission to conserve power.
A maintained emergency light fitting will operate as a normal light and be controlled with the other lights in the same area. However, when an incident happens that causes the mains power to fail, the maintained emergency light fitting will continue to operate but, at a lower light level.
Usually a non-maintained fitting is switched off, but its battery will be continuously charged with a green LED indicator light showing that it is fully charged. When a crisis occurs and the power fails, then the fitting will switch on using its own battery supply. Non-maintained fittings are not part of the general lighting in your premises but are usually recognisable fittings such as emergency exit signs. If you are unsure about which type of emergency lighting you should install, then please contact us and we will be happy to offer our expert advice and guidance.


Vector and Raster Graphics
Digital graphical images, created using electronic technology.
Computer graphics - digital graphic art, raster and vector images created using computers (computer-generated imagery, CGI).
Raster images, or bitmaps, are digital images created or captured as a set of samples of a given space. Raster images are made of pixels - single points or the smallest single element in a display device. They are stored in files like .jpg, .png, .gif.
Photographs, pictures made using a camera, captured and modified reality presented in raster images - photos and snapshots.
Digital photography is the science, art and skill of creating images by recording light electronically.
Stills - static images, as distinguished from a kinetic or motion images.
Scalable vector graphics - vector-based images that are not made up of lines rather than a series of dots, they can be rotated or scaled to a larger size and preserve image quality.


We are adapting traditional ultrasound imaging with an emerging non-ionizing photoacoustic imaging (PAI) technique that essentially lets us “hear” light.
PAI strategies allow deeper tissue penetration than optics alone while preserving the spatial and temporal resolution advantages of ultrasound.
Therefore, tissues within a human body can be more clearly visualized at a depth that is clinically relevant. Because hemoglobin is one of the primary molecules present naturally that produce a photoacoustic signal, PAI is especially suitable for detecting blood vessels associated with tumors, as well as monitoring changes in blood vessel growth that can accompany tumor formation and growth.
At Stanford, we have engineered a new PAI device that is being tested for visualization of prostate cancer. We are adapting this device for use in ovarian cancer imaging.
After development and pre-clinical testing of the device, we will move into the clinical setting to test in patients. Our goal is to reliably visualize cancer even from several centimeters deep inside ovarian tissue. We propose the following specific aims:
1. Refine and validate a combined transvaginal ultrasound and photoacoustic-imaging device by imaging models of ovarian tissue and surgically removed human ovaries. In this aim, we will adapt the current transrectal ultrasound and PAI system shown in figure 1, to develop the probe for transvaginal imaging of ovaries.
Figure 1. Photograph of the transrectal ultrasound and photoacoustic-imaging instrument currently used for prostate cancer imaging. The capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducer (CMUT) array is flip-chip bonded to a custom-designed integrated circuit that comprises the front-end circuitry for the transducer elements. The CMUT and integrated circuit are flip-chip bonded and placed on a PCB (printed circuit board). The PCB is rested in between two parallel fiber optic light guides that focus light 0.5 inches above the CMUT surface.
2. Conduct a pilot test of the combined transvaginal ultrasound and PAI instrument in patients undergoing ovarian cancer excision surgery. Fully optimized dual-modality transvaginal ultrasound and PAI with well-defined image metrics have the potential to further enhance the sensitivity and specificity of standard transvaginal ultrasound imaging of ovaries prior to surgery. In this study, we will test the efficacy of the combined device for clinical ovarian imaging. We anticipate that the combined procedure should not be more uncomfortable than a traditional transvaginal ultrasound procedure, since both are done with a hand-held transvaginal device of similar dimensions. The combined transvaginal ultrasound-PAI can be done at the time of traditional ultrasound, and in preclinical studies adds less than five to 10 minutes to each procedure.
The primary objective of this specific aim is to assess the combined instrument performance in a clinical setting, to understand the limitations of this instrumentation, to help improve the next-generation instrument design, and to understand how to integrate the combined transvaginal ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging into the standard clinical ultrasound workflow.


Why it is Important to Have Some Protection From the Internet
Technology is something that is being developed continuously and there are no signs of it slowing down. Nowadays, there are a lot of people who depends on technology as it would have many uses that is why it is important that we should have a proper understanding of technology so that we would be able to use it properly. As technology evolves, we should know that so as the threats as there are now different kinds of computer viruses as well as cyber criminals that would cause all sorts of problems. There are hackers that works for legitimate companies that have pointed out that there are a lot of people nowadays that lacks the protection that they need in the tools that they use on a daily basis that would involve technology. There are a lot of attacks that we would encounter if we would not have any protection against them that is why we should make sure that we are able to get the proper protection that we need especially when we are using a lot of technology in our daily lives. There are a lot of gadgets that we use on a daily basis that may be attacked by hackers and we should know that it is important that we are able to have some protection when using them.
Make sure that we are able to have some knowledge on hacking and especially in appliances that we have in our home as it could cause a lot of danger to our family. There are a lot of people nowadays that have been attacked by Ransomware and it is something where there computers or systems would be hijacked by hackers and they would need to pay for a certain amount of money in order for their system to be functional once again. Cyber attacks are common in our times today as there are more and more people who are able to access the internet and we should know that it would greatly affect our business if we are able to get attacked that is why we should make sure that we are able to have the proper protection that we need. There are computer professionals that we are able to hire that would have a lot of knowledge in hacking that could help us out in having a proper software and also a firewall that could help us have the proper protection that we need against hackers. Our business are not the only thing that would be affected when we would get hacked as our lives may also be affected that is why we should take cyber security seriously.


Solar energy is energy that is derived from radiant heat and light from the sun. To harness solar energy, you have to use solar energy technologies which either directly convert light from the sun into electricity or which use the heat (thermal) energy from the sun to drive turbines, or provide hot water and air heating and conditioning.
Solar energy belongs in the renewable energy category, meaning that it is not depleted and can be reused and repurposed for many different uses. In this article, we will cover how solar energy works, its uses, facts and misconceptions.
How Solar Energy Works
To understand how solar energy works, we need to look at the process of the conversion of solar energy into a form that is beneficial to human beings in their homes for purposes such as electricity. For that reason, we will look at the process in the context of a solar panel which basically converts solar energy into electricity.
How Solar Panels Convert Sunlight Into Electricity
Let’s look at the structure of the solar panel.
Each panel is made up of a layer of silicon solar cells, also referred to as photovoltaic cells, which absorb sunlight during the day when placed on a rooftop or an outdoor area. The solar panel is also made up of a glass casing which has a special film surrounding, wiring and metal frame which protects the internal components from heat and mechanical tensions and also provides attachment points for mounting.
The Role of the Solar Cells
The role of the solar cells is to generate an electric current through the actions of electrons and an electric field. Let’s break it down.
Each solar cell contains two silicone layers which form a thin semiconductor wafer. These two silicone layers have different charges, with one layer being positively charged and the other layer being negatively charged. The positively charged layer is referred to as the p-type silicon layer (p stands for positive) while the negatively charged layer is referred to as the n-type silicon layer (n stands for negative).
The difference in charges between the two layers creates an electric field. When light from the sun strikes a solar cell, electrons in the silicone are ejected and they flow leading to the production of an electric current.
Direct Current Is Generated
The electric current that the solar cell generates is referred to as direct current. Direct current has a lot of applications, but it’s not the preferred energy for home use. For usage in homes, it is important to convert direct current (DC) to a home-friendly form referred to as alternating current (AC).
Fortunately, you are not required to handle this conversion process. Inverters which come with solar panels do the job of converting the direct current to alternating current which you can use in your home.


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LED technology is challenging both incandescent and fluorescent technologies - nowhere near as much wasted energy or hazardous chemicals, much greater lifespan, much better survivability in adverse environments (e.g., resistance to vibration) - but working with LEDs is a challenge unto itself. Multiple disciplines come into play: optics, electronics, embedded design and the software to make embedded microcontrollers work, and more.
Let us pit our 15 years of expertise on LED lighting system design against your design challenges, and help you bring your ideas to light.
EFW started as a web development company, and we've kept those skills sharp. If you need a web presence, or consulting on your existing presence, we can help!
We not only design websites, we create back-end code for websites as well. Our extensive expertise in multiple server side languages ensures our ability to provide solutions to complex server-side projects, even if those span disparate technologies and platforms.
We consult on many subjects relating to IT, information security, and computing in general, in addition to our work with LED lighting systems. We even consult on microcontroller-based embedded systems, which are common in LED devices. What solutions to your biggest challenges can we help you discover?
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Atoms make liaisons because they get more stability. A proof is that to break a liaison, we need to give energy to the molecule.
Atoms in a molecule are at a given distance, and oscillate slightly from this position depending on the energy they receive.
The atoms cannot oscillate at any frequency. There are authorized levels of energy at which the atom can be placed.
Even at n=0, the fundamental state, the atoms oscillates at a given frequency.
It is difficult to approach more the atoms from each other but it also requires energy to pull them away. The dissociation energy is the energy required to separate two atoms by an “infinite” distance.
To form a liaison, the clouds of electrons around the nuclei concentrate between the two nuclei to shield their charge and decrease the repulsion between them. The repartition of electrons differs depending on the type of liaison. New orbitals, molecular orbitals are formed from the atomic orbitals to bind two atoms.
Only the last layer of electrons, the electrons of valence, is taken in account for the molecular orbitals: the inner layers are too distant to interact.
4 types of liaisons exist: covalent, ionic, metallic and coordinative liaisons (or hydrogen bridges). We will develop the two first types of liaison here
Such a liaison is made between atoms of same electronegativity (or almost). Each atom put one electron in common to make a covalent liaison. The electrons in the liaison are shared equally along the liaison.
Such a liaison is made between atoms of different electronegativity. In an ionic liaison, the electrons are not shared equally. One atom is the donor of electrons and the other is the acceptor of electrons. The acceptor is more electronegative than the donor.
As the electrons are not equally shared, a gradient of charge exists along the liaison. We say that there is a dipolar moment.
H and F have different electronegativities (2.1 and 4 respectively). Most of the electrons of the liaison are thus closer to the atom of fluorine than to the atom of hydrogen.
The dipolar moment μ of this liaison can be defined as
By definition, the dipolar moment goes from the positive charge to the negative one. If the charges were completely separated, this moment should be
D stands for Debye and equals 3.336Cm.
The value obtained experimentally is 1.83D. It means that the hydrogen does not totally give its electron to the fluorine. The ionic character of a liaison is given by
And if this value is over 50%, we consider that the liaison is an ionic liaison.
Fluorine has the highest electronegativity but has not a polarity large enough to have an ionic bond with the hydrogen (only 41.6%). The reason is that both H and F have a very small radius and that the liaison’s length is thus small and the liaison is strong. It is the reason why HF is a weak acid while the other acids of halogen are strong acids: the negative charge is more stabilised on Cl–, Br– and I– than on F–.
Note that a molecule that has polar bonds is not automatically polar CH4 is nonpolar. The polyfluorocarbon (CF2)n is nonpolar as well.
Polar molecules are soluble in polar solvents and nonpolar molecules are soluble in nonpolar solvents. In polar solvents, the acceptor and the donnor of electrons dissociate because the charges of the ions are stabilised by the solvent molecules (the solvation has been explained in the section on the nucleophile substitutions). For instance, when we put some NaCl into water, the salt dissociates into the ions Na+ and Cl–. If this salt is put in a nonpolar solvent, NaCl remains as one molecule.
On jackets, nonpolar molecules are grafted so that rain does not penetrate the jacket but can only roll on it. On a nonpolar surface, water does not spread but restricts its surface at the maximum, forming a sphere.
Rule of the octet and formal charge
Through bonding, atoms try to have 8 electrons of valence, the electronic configuration of noble gases. For example CaCl is not a correct molecule. Ca has 2 electrons of valence and Cl has 7. To bind, Ca gives one electron to Cl. Cl reaches the octet but Ca has still one electron of valence to lose. The correct formula is CaCl2: Ca gives one electron to two Cl to reach the electronic structure of the noble gas Argon.
In CO2, the liaisons are covalent and the electrons are shared between C and O. CO2 could possibly have two structures:
One can see that the oxygen’s of the molecule of the left are not equivalent. In a molecule, the electronic distribution has to be the most homogeneous possible. Each atom has a formal charge (FC)
Let’s check the FC of each atom:
In the molecule of the right, atoms don’t have formal charges and this molecule is thus more stable than the molecule of the left, where charges are separated. In fact, the first molecule is a resonance form (i.e. a structure with the same composition but a different electronic repartition), but less stable, of the second molecule:
The rule of the octet works very well for the three first lines of the Mendeleev table. After that, some empty nd orbitals can be used to bind atoms. For example S can bind 6 atoms of fluor (SF6).
Now, is that molecule really linear, as we draw it? To determine the spatial structure of a molecule, we have to consider the atomic orbitals of each atom and the fact that liaisons are repulsive between each other (they are densely negatively charged). CO2 is thus linear, having an angle of 180° between the two double liaisons to reduce the repulsion between them. CH4 is a regular tetrahedral, having an angle of 109° between each liaison:
The black triangle is a liaison going in the direction of the reader and the dashes represent a liaison goind in the opposite direction.
The lone pairs also take space in a molecule. In fact, they take more space than a normal liaison: the electrons are piled up near the atom. As a result, H2O is not linear but is a tetrahedral. Yet, it is not a regular tetrahedron as the angle between the lone pairs (>109°) is greater than the distance between the liaisons (<109°). NH3 is tetrahedral as well but has the specific particularity that it quickly oscillates between two equivalent forms:
We have seen earlier the forms of atomic orbitals (AO) and none of them was tetrahedral. The atomic orbitals mix together to form new molecular orbitals (MO) that are used to bind with other atoms. It is the hybridisation process.
One of the molecular orbitals is outlined in red for convenience. These hybrid orbitals are the result of the hybridisation of the atomic orbitals s and p. The orbitals ns and np have different energies and merge into molecular orbitals sp of equal energies. Only the last layer of orbitals (with exceptions) merge to form a new set of orbitals. The inner orbitals are not modified as shown for NH3 next:
N has 5 electrons of valence: 2 in 2s and 3 in 2p. They merge into 4 sp3 orbitals of equal energy. The exponent 3 on the p indicates that 3 orbitals p were merged with one (not indicated as an exponent) orbital s. As usual, the electrons are placed on all the orbitals before being paired. One orbital contains 2 paired electrons already: it is the lone pair. The three other sp3 orbitals contains 1 electron each. The hydrogen will bring one additional electron on those orbitals to bind and form NH3.
We can do the same for H2O:
The oxygen has one more electron than the nitrogen. It results in a second lone pair and only 2 hydrogen’s binding to O.
For SF6, two empty 3d orbitals are used.
Four of the six liaisons are in the same plane and the two others are on each side of this plane. SF6 has thus a octahedral structure.
Bonding and antibonding orbitals
When two atoms are approaching each other, their outermost atomic orbitals interact to form molecular orbitals. We have seen earlier bonding orbitals but it is not the only possible combination of orbitals that can take place. The combination can either be positive or negative.
Li2 combines the 2s orbitals of each atom. The positive and negative combinations of the wave functions give
If we put this to the square, we obtain the probability of presence of the electrons. In the case of the negative combination, one can see that between the atoms, there is a point where the probability of finding electrons in null. It leads to an antibonding orbital. In the case of the positive combination, the probability of finding electrons between the atoms is high everywhere. It leads to a bonding orbital. Bonding orbitals are stable and lead to a persistent liaison. Antibonding orbitals are unstable and liaisons are not made. We denote those orbitals with a *. The molecular orbitals resulting from ns orbitals are called sigma σ:
The same kind of bonding and antibonding orbitals exist for the np, nd and nf orbitals. The np orbitals in the direction of the liaison form a sigma orbital and the other np orbitals are responsible for the double and triple liaisons and are called liaisons pi.
The molecular orbitals have different energies and we will now explain how to determine which orbitals are used and which ones are not.
The atomic orbitals of the two atoms are placed on the left and on the right. On the middle, we place the molecular orbitals that result from the atomic orbitals.
Each orbital gives one bonding and one antibonding molecular orbital. The molecular orbitals are placed from bottom to top, going from the less energetic to the most energetic orbital. For Z<8, the MO π2p and σ2p are inverted: the MO σ*1s and σ2s are repulsing each other. To determine the energy of a molecular orbital, we use the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) method. This method will not be explained right now, but probably in the second or third year lessons. Yet, as it is a linear combination, the average energy of the molecular orbital obtained from atomic orbitals equals the average energy of those atomic orbitals. For example, the energy of the molecular orbitals σ2s+ σ*2s equals the energy of the atomic orbitals 2s+2s. It is also the case when the atomic orbitals don’t have the same energy.
The second step is to distribute the electrons on the MO. The electrons are distributed from bottom to top and each molecular orbital accepts 2 paired electrons.
The effect of building those molecular orbitals is that the energy of the electrons has been decreased: only 2 electrons have a higher energy than the 2p orbitals but 6 have a smaller one (not counting the electrons from the 2s orbitals). The order of the liaison gives a good idea of the strength of the liaison and is given by:
The order tells us that the liaison between two oxygen’s is a double liaison. When the order of liaison is great, it means that the liaison is energetic and short.
Magnetism is the reaction of a particle to a magnetic field. As a reaction to a magnetic field, a particle orientates against the magnetic field or in its direction. This behaviour depends mainly on the electronic structure of the particle and on the temperature.
Diamagnetism is the opposition of any particle to a magnetic field. It appears in all materials but is very weak with regards to other magnetic behaviours. As a result, it is only observable in purely diamagnetic materials. To be so, a diamagnetic material has all its electrons paired. The opposite spins of paired electrons cancel the intrinsic electron magnetic moment: electrons are charged species revolving in one direction (spin) around the nucleus and can interact with an external magnetic field.
Unpaired electrons line up with a magnetic field and orientate particles in the same direction that the magnetic field. However, when the external field is removed, the particles do not retain the magnetic properties.
It is the strongest reaction to a magnetic field and is the property of magnets. As for paramagnetism, unpaired electrons line up with a magnetic field but an additional effect exists for ferromagnetic particles: the aligned, adjacent particles exhibit a magnetic dipole-dipole interaction. Under certain conditions, the orbitals of their unpaired electrons can overlap. As a result, a similar effect than the exclusion of Pauli applies: it reduces the electrostatic energy of the electrons when their spins are parallel and not anti-parallel. The difference of energy between the parallel state and the anti-parallel state is called the exchange energy and defines the strength of the ferromagnetism of a particle.
The colour of compounds comes directly from the difference of energy between the highest occupied molecular orbital (=HOMO) and the one above it (=LUMO, lowest unoccupied molecular orbital). The molecule absorbs light to excite one electron. To jump by one level, the photon must have the same energy that the difference of energy between the levels. It means that only the light of a given colour is absorbed. Because this colour is absorbed, we don’t see it but see the colours that are not absorbed by the molecule.
Fluorescence is the light emitted when an excited electron de-excites to an intermediate level instead of its fundamental level. The emitted colour is thus different than the one absorbed and the process is very slow.
In a metal, all the atoms are bound together. The molecular orbitals merge into a continuum band of conduction. As a result, the electrons are shared by all the atoms in the metal and electons can move along the metal. It is why metals conduct electricity.
Coordinative liaisons are liaisons made when an atom wearing one (or more) lone pair of electrons uses one pair to bind a cation.
The two electrons of a coordinative liaisons come both from one atom. The geometry of the molecule does not change when a coordinative liaison is made and the liaison has to be at the initial position of the lone pair.
In hydrogen bonds, the cation is a proton. These liaisons are weaker than a normal covalent liaison but can have an important role in the structure of a compound.
For example, the difference between ice and water is the proportion and the arrangement of the hydrogen bonds. Indeed, the hydrogen bonds are working in synergy to strengthen the structure. There is a restriction for the angle between the hydrogen bond and the other liaison of the hydrogen, which depends on the compound. The presence and absence of hydrogen bonds have a big responsability in the structure, and thus the effectiveness, of proteins.
The cation can also be a metal of transition. In this case, the bonding molecule is called a ligand. The ligand will target the empty nd orbitals of the metal. The geometry of the resulting compound is tetrahedral or octahedral depending on the generated molecular orbitals.
The atomic orbitals nd splits into two levels of different energy. The lower energy orbitals are dxy, dxz and dyz for the octahedral structure and the orbitals dx2-y2 and dz2 have a higher energy.
It is the opposite for the tetrahedral structures.
The chemistry of coordination is a complex domain of the chemistry and it will be discussed in details in the courses of second year.
1. What is the formal charge of the atoms with a *?
2. Which of those diatomic molecules are paramagnetic and what is their order of liaison? O2, N2, C2, F2, B2
3. What is the spatial structure of these molecules?
CO2, NO2, H20, CH3+, C2H6, BF3, C2H2, HCN
4. Explain why SiF4 is nonpolar while the liaison Si-F is polar.
5. Do these molecules have a dipolar moment? CCl4, HCl, F2, CO2, H2O, (C2ClH3)n
6. Why is the angle of liaison in SCl2 equal to 101°?
7. What is the hybridisation of the underlined atoms in these molecules? What is the spatial geometry around them?
H2O, XeF4, PCl5
Butyric acid: FCO*=6-4-4/2=0
Potassium permanganate: FCMn*=7-0-14/2=0
Chlorous acid: FCCl*=7-4-6/2=0
Thionyl chloride: FCS*=6-2-8/2=0
2. Let’s focus on O2 and then extend the reasoning to the other species. Each oxygen atom has 6 electrons of valence. To determine if a molecule is paramagnetic, we need to know if there are unpaired electrons. To do so, we apply the LCAO (linear combination of atomic orbitals).
There are 2 unpaired electrons in the π*2p orbital. O2 is thus paramagnetic. The order of the liaison is given by
For the other species, we can do the same thing. Nitrogen has one valence electron less than the oxygen. The π*2p orbitals are thus unoccupied and N2 is not paramagnetic. The order is (8-2)/2=3.
C2: paramagnetic, order: 2
B2: not paramagnetic, order: 1
F2: not paramagnetic, order: 1
3. CO2: linear
4. The dipolar moments of the liaisons cancel each other.
5. CCl4: No
6. The S atom has 6 valence electrons, as the oxygen does. It means that S has a sp3 configuration with 2 liaisons and 2 lone pairs. The normal angle between liaisons for the sp3 configuration is 109.5° and there is a smaller angle in SCl2 because lone pairs take more space than liaisons because electrons are packed nearby the atom.
7. H2O: sp3


Before coming to UCL I completed my undergraduate degree in Computer Science with AI at the University of Nottingham, graduating first in my year.
Dan Andrei Calian, Jean-François Lalonde, Paulo Gotardo, Tomas Simon, Iain Matthews, Kenny Mitchell
Computer Graphics Forum (Proceedings of Eurographics 2018), 37 (2), 2018
Dan Andrei Calian, Kenny Mitchell, Derek Nowrouzezahrai, Jan Kautz
Proceedings of SIGGRAPH Asia 2013 Technical Briefs (SA '13). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 20
Jacques Calì, Dan Andrei Calian, Cristina Amati, Rebecca Kleinberger, Anthony Steed, Jan Kautz, Tim Weyrich
ACM Transaction on Graphics (Proceedings SIGGRAPH Asia 2012), 31(6), November 2012, pages 130:1-130:8
Dan Andrei Calian, Jaume Bacardit
Memetic Computing, June 2013, Volume 5, Issue 2, pages 95-130
During my doctorate I've investigated customised light probes and inverse lighting methods for relighting.
I completed various research internships at Disney Research, in their Edinburgh, Pittsburgh and Los Angeles labs. There I had the pleasure of working with Iain Matthews, Jean-François Lalonde, Paulo Gotardo and Tomas Simon Kreuz.
During my MRes at UCL, I worked on the Automatic Joint Modelling for Printing Articulated Models group project. We looked at embedding functional joints in 3D models such that they can be 3D printed without requiring any assembly, with our paper being accepted at SIGGRAPH Asia 2012.
Previously, as part of a 2nd year undergraduate research internship and my final year dissertation, I have worked on developing, integrating and analysing the performance of memetic algorithms for the BioHEL evolutionary learning system, while being supervised by Dr. Jaume Bacardit. Our resulting paper has been published in the Memetic Computing journal.
I have been a teaching assistant for the following courses:
I used to spend my free time developing PC/Android games. Previously, I have developed a Rubik's cube game, a Backgammon game with AI, a reverse space invader game, a "circling rabbit" game, etc. These games, and some other potentially useful small pieces of software were available at my old website, before the webhost got hacked. If you would like the binaries, let me know.
I have also enjoyed helping Dr. Tolga Zafer Ozdemir, a composer/professor with coding his "Tritonet" virtual MIDI instrument in Processing.


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PingPlotter is a network diagnostic tool designed to analyze and troubleshoot network performance issues. It provides a visual representation of network data by continuously monitoring and recording the latency and packet loss between your computer and a target host.
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PingPlotter is particularly useful for network administrators, IT professionals, and gamers who want to identify and address latency issues that can affect the quality of online experiences. The tool’s intuitive interface and real-time data visualization make it easy to understand and interpret network performance metrics, facilitating efficient troubleshooting and resolution of connectivity problems. Overall, PingPlotter serves as a valuable tool for ensuring a stable and responsive network environment.
PingPlotter: Unveiling Network Performance with Precision
Introduction: PingPlotter download is a powerful network diagnostic tool that provides comprehensive insights into network performance, enabling users to identify and resolve connectivity issues efficiently. With its intuitive interface and advanced features, PingPlotter is widely utilized by network administrators, IT professionals, and gamers to monitor, analyze, and troubleshoot network problems. This brief overview highlights key features that make PingPlotter an essential tool for anyone seeking to optimize network performance.
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5. ICMP Ping Tests: PingPlotter free download utilizes ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) ping tests to measure the round-trip time between the user’s computer and a target host. These tests provide real-time data on latency, allowing users to assess the responsiveness of the network. ICMP ping tests are fundamental to understanding basic network connectivity and identifying potential issues.
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12. GeoMapping: GeoMapping feature allows users to visualize the geographical locations of network endpoints. This feature is especially useful for global organizations or those dealing with servers distributed across different regions. GeoMapping enhances situational awareness by providing a geographical context to network performance, facilitating a more comprehensive understanding of latency and connectivity.
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Conclusion: PingPlotter stands out as a comprehensive and user-friendly network diagnostic tool, offering a range of features that cater to the needs of network administrators, IT professionals, and gamers. Its continuous monitoring, graphical interface, historical data analysis, and customizable alerts empower users to identify and address network issues with precision. From basic ICMP ping tests to advanced traceroute data analysis, PingPlotter provides a holistic view of network performance. With its ability to monitor multiple targets, support remote monitoring, and integrate with other tools, PingPlotter is a versatile solution for optimizing and maintaining network health. Whether troubleshooting connectivity issues, managing complex networks, or ensuring a seamless online gaming experience, PingPlotter is an invaluable tool for anyone seeking to unravel the intricacies of network performance.
To install PingPlotter, visit the official website and download the installer compatible with your operating system (Windows or macOS). Run the downloaded file and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation process. Once installed, launch PingPlotter, enter the target host or IP address you want to monitor, and initiate the monitoring process. The user-friendly interface and intuitive controls make it easy to configure settings and customize alerts. PingPlotter is now ready to provide real-time insights into your network’s performance, helping you troubleshoot and optimize connectivity efficiently.


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Tutorial 1: Natural Language Processing for Health Informatics
Author: Sandya Mannarswamy, Saravanan Chidambaram
Text data in health informatics originate from a wide variety of heterogeneous data sources which include medical literature, Electronic Medical Records (EMRs), insurance claims data, mobile health applications data, social media etc. just to name a few. Mining these diverse textual data sources for actionable insights is the holy-grail of health informatics systems. The extremely fragmented nature of the Healthcare eco-system and its diverse participants has given rise to widely different vocabularies of the different textual artefacts.
Given the vast differences in the vocabulary/semantics among these three sources of medical text, different NLP techniques are needed to analyse and understand the information from them. Given that any health care informatics solution needs to understand and analyse these different artefacts brings forth the requirement that these diverse textual sources needs to be unified and analysed for concepts and information. Hence there has been considerable research in applying state of the art Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to mining of diverse health textual data. The proposed tutorial is intended to provide an overview of the state of the art NLP techniques for healthcare text mining.
The tutorial is intended to highlight the vast opportunities for NLP researchers in this area which has not only academic research impact, but considerable social impact and relevance. We will review challenging NLP problems in the area of healthcare informatics, discuss state-of-the art techniques, and important applications, as well as datasets, medical resources, and practical issues.
First part of the tutorial will focus on techniques and applications of healthcare text mining including text mining of biomedical research literature, clinical notes and social media healthcare data. Second part of the tutorial will focus on case studies to enable the audience to appreciate the applicability of health care text mining in real life settings. We will also cover existing tools which aid in healthcare text mining and datasets which researchers can use for their research.
Prerequisite Knowledge: the tutorial does not require any prior knowledge in healthcare for the audience. The ultimate goal is to reduce the entry barrier for NLP/ML researchers to contribute to this exciting area.
Sandya Mannarswamy is a Research Scientist in Conduent Labs India (formerly known as Xerox Research Centre) in the Text and Graph Analytics research group. She is currently working on healthcare text analytics. Her research interests span natural language processing, text mining, and high performance computing. Over the years, her research has resulted in a number of patent disclosures, and publications in premier ACM/IEEE conferences. She has been successfully organizing the Health Data Management and Mining Workshop (HDMM) at International Conference on Data Engineering for the last two years.
Saravanan Chidambaram leads the Research and development section in the Mission Critical Systems group of Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) focusing on platforms development and operating systems. His research interests span across Natural language processing, High performance computing and software stacks for enabling newer Scale up Supercomputing Platforms. Over a career spanning 16 years, at various R&D labs, including Hewlett Packard Ltd, Microsoft Inc and Oracle, he has led the development of many research and development projects in the areas of virtualization, compilers and programming languages and big data.
Tutorial 2: Deep Learning for Biomedical Discovery and Data Mining
Author: Truyen Tran
The goals of this tutorial are to provide the general PAKDD audience with knowledge and materials about a great venture for KDD research – the intersection between deep learning and biomedicine and to provide the deep learning community with relatively new, high impact research problems within biomedicine.
The tutorial introduces the state of the field for deep learning, and argues how biomedicine is an ideal data–intensive domain. It gives a brief review of deep learning, covering classic neural architectures including feedforward, recurrent and convolutional nets and more advanced topics including CapsNet, powerful memory-augmented neural nets (MANN), as well as models for graph data.
Two major subtopics of Genomics are covered: nanopore sequencing (which is about converting electrical signals into DNA character sequences), and genomics modeling ( which is about making sense of the DNA sequences for multiple biological processes).
Introducing biomedical imaging briefly covers imaging modalities, including vision-based, sound-based and EEG/ECG-based technologies. Then we show how deep learning technologies are being adapted, sometimes achieving human-level accuracy.
For healthcare coverage is on data mining of Electronic Medical Records. Two main problems are considered: The first is modeling time-series of physiological measurements and the second is mid-term health trajectories prediction.
Generative biomedicine section presents the recent advances in few-shot learning and deep generative models (DBN/DBM, VAE and GAN). This describes how to apply these advances to drug designs, and the future outlook into a 5 years horizon and beyond on the joint venture of deep learning and biomedicine.
Prerequisite Knowledge: the tutorial does not require detailed prior knowledge of biomedicine or deep learning, but basic familiarity with machine learning is assumed.
Truyen Tran is a Senior Lecturer at Deakin University where he leads a research team on deep learning and its applications to accelerating sciences, biomedicine and software analytics at Centre for Pattern Recognition and Data Analytics. He publishes regularly at top AI/ML/KDD venues such as CVPR, NIPS, UAI, AAAI, KDD and ICML. Tran has received multiple recognition, awards and prizes including Best Paper Runner Up at UAI (2009), Geelong Tech Award (2013), CRESP Best Paper of the Year (2014), Third Prize on Kaggle Galaxy-Zoo Challenge (2014), Title of Kaggle Master (2014), Best Student Papers Runner Up at PAKDD (2015) and ADMA (2016), Distinguished Paper at ACM SIGSOFT (2015), and Deakin Thought Leader (2016). He obtained a Bachelor of Science from University of Melbourne and a PhD in Computer Science from Curtin University in 2001 and 2008, respectively.
Tutorial 3: Non-IID Recommender Systems in Practice with Modern AI Techniques
Author: Liang Hu, Longbing Cao, Songlei Jian
The renaissance of artificial intelligence (AI) has attracted huge attention from every corner of the world. Specially, machine learning approaches have deeply involved in AI research in almost all areas, e.g., natural language processing (NLP), computer vision (CV). In particular, recommender systems (RS), as probably one of the most widely used AI systems, has integrated into every part of our daily life. In this AI age, state-of-the-art machine learning approaches, e.g. deep learning, have become the primary choice to model advanced RSs.
Classic RSs are built on the assumption that the relevant data, e.g. ratings, contents and/or social relations, are independent and identical distributed (IID). Intuitively, this is inconsistent with real-life data characteristics, and cannot represent the heterogeneity and coupling relationships over relevant data. Therefore, we employ modern machine learning approaches to enhance RSs with Comprehensive, Complementary, and Contextual (3C) information by coupling relevant heterogeneous data.
This tutorial will analyze data, challenges, and business needs in advanced recommendation problems, and take non-IID perspective to introduce recent advances in machine learning to model the 3C-based RSs. This includes an overall of RS evolution and non-IIDness in recommendation, advanced machine learning for cross-domain RS, social RS, multimodal RS, multi-criteria RS, context-aware RS, and group-based RS, and their integration in building real-life RS.
The goal of this tutorial aims to enable both academic and practical audience with a comprehensive understanding and relevant techniques of how to apply state-of-the-art machine learning approaches to build more sensible next-generation RSs in contexts with various heterogeneous data and complex relations. In this tutorial, we will present a systematic review and applications of recent advanced machine learning techniques to build real-life intelligent RSs.
Prerequisite Knowledge: a rudimentary knowledge of RSs and some machine learning methods will be helpful, including: (1) Recommender systems; (2) Latent factor models and (3) Deep learning models
Liang Hu received his first Ph.D. degree in computer application technology with the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China in 2015. The title of his dissertation is Research on Modeling Approaches to Recommender Systems by Exploiting Multi-Information. Currently, he is a Ph.D. candidate major in Analytics with Advanced Analytics Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Australia. His research interests include recommender systems, data mining, machine learning and general artificial intelligence. He has published a number of papers in top-rank international conferences and journals in the area of recommender systems, including WWW, IJCAI, AAAI, ICDM, ICWS, TOIS, JWSR. He serves as program committee member on more than 10 top conferences, including IJCAI, AAAI, ICDM, CIKM.
Longbing Cao is a professor of information technology at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Australia. He is the Founding Director of Advanced Analytics Institute at UTS. He is the Chair of ACM SIGKDD Australia and New Zealand Chapter, IEEE Task Force on Data Science and Advanced Analytics, and IEEE Task Force on Behavioral, Economic and Socio-cultural Computing. He serves as conference co-chair of KDD2015, PAKDD13 and ADMA13, and program co-chair or vice-chair of PAKDD17, PAKDD11, ICDM10 etc., and area chair or (senior) program committee member on around 100 conferences including KDD, AAAI, IJCAI, ICDM and AAMAS. His primary research interests include data science and mining, machine learning, behavior informatics, agent mining, multi-agent systems, and open complex intelligent systems. He is currently dedicated to the research on non-iid learning in big data and behavior informatics which involve very wide enterprise applications. He has successfully delivered 11 tutorials including to IJCAI and CIKM and dozens of invited talks to main conferences/workshops and public seminars to industry and government.
Songlei Jian is a joint Ph.D. student with the Advanced Analytics Institute, University of Technology Sydney (UTS) and the National University of Defense Technology (NUDT). Her research interests include machine learning, recommender systems, network modeling, and representation learning. She has published a number of papers in top-rank international conferences and journals in the area of data mining, machine learning, and recommender systems, including IJCAI, AAAI, TKDE. She has served the community as program committee member or reviewer of AAAI, KDD, ICDM, and TKDE.


Samsung already had a huge offer in the middle ranges and input, but lately the company continues to announce new smartphones aimed at the mid-tier and the latest model to join its catalog has been Samsung Galaxy On8.
The Galaxy On series grows and the new model is placed one step above the Galaxy On5 and Galaxy On7, which by the way recently by On7 2016 model. Samsung Galaxy On8 lies in the middle range, but some of its features are running towards the high end as your metallic design that comes in several shades or its large 5.5 inch Super AMOLED display. We see all the features of the Samsung Galaxy On8.
This is the older brother of the Galaxy On family
Samsung continues by a most complete mid-range with this new phone, combining not only a set of specifications complete, but also a design premium-quality materials, an idea that is closely tied to the high range.
Samsung Galaxy On8 features a design that highlights the metal frame around the device and the back cover with brushed metal finish. It is a large mobile, but 7.8 mm profile is not excessive and weight, although it is not light, stays on 169 grams, reasonable for a mobile phone of its size.
The screen is another element that has echoes of the high range, above all by the Super AMOLED technology, which until not so long ago used to be reserved for the most advanced models. In addition, we are talking about a panel of 5.5 inch and FullHD resolution, so density stays at 400 dpi, more than enough to enjoy very crisp images.
See complete gallery» Samsung Galaxy On8, pictures (8 pictures)
For cameras, Samsung chooses a rear 16-Megapixel sensor with a fairly light lens (f/1.9) and many software features common as animated pictures, HDR mode, continuous shooting, night mode, panoramic or beauty for the secondary camera mode. Talking about the front camera, mounted a 5 megapixel camera with LED flash sensor the selfies out well-lit.
Samsung Galaxy On8, technical specifications
Samsung Galaxy On8 inside is a Exynos 7580’s eight-core 1.6 GHz, one of the common processors in the middle range of the mark which is on other models as A series. It is accompanied by a Mali GPU T720 and 3 GB of RAM for a good multitasking management.
As for the memory, the Samsung Galaxy On8 arrives in a version with 8 GB and one with 16 GB, both compatible with MicroSD cards up to 128 GB. It also has 4 G connectivity and system Dual SIM, all powered by the battery of 3,300 milliamps.
SAMSUNG GALAXY ON8
|DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT||151.7 x 76 x 7.8 mm and 169 grams|
|SCREEN||Super AMOLED 5.5 inch FullHD 1920 x 1080 pixels 400 dpi|
|PROCESSOR||Exynos 7580 octa – core 1.6 GHz|
|MEMORY||18/6 GB + MicroSD 128 GB|
|SOFTWARE||6.0 Android Marshmallow + TouchWiz|
|CAMERAS||Rear: 16 MP, f/1.9, AF, LED flash, HDR, FullHD videos Front: 5 MP, LED flash|
|CONNECTIONS||4 g LTE, WiFi 802.11 b/g /, 4.1 Bluetooth, GPS, MicroUSB 2.0 Dual SIM|
Price and availability
Just like the rest of the Galaxy On serial terminals, Samsung Galaxy On8 has been launched in Asia, specifically in India, and there is no confirmation of which go to reach other markets, although it does not rule out the possibility.
Galaxy On8 has put on sale through the known Flipkart online dealer, where you can get for a price equivalent to 212 euros in the version of 16 GB and only 113 euros for the 8 GB model.


My name is Luis José Salazar-Serrano: Physicist, engineer and more importantly open-source enthusiast. In this blog, I want to share my experience in using many hardware and software open-source tools during a large part of my life.
In short, I am a graduate student who has successfully combined his formation as a physicist and as an engineer to plan, design, assemble and perform data analysis of experimental projects ranging from simple physics demonstrations to more complex experiments. I have wide experience in the use of MATLAB, Octave, Python, Processing, OpenCV, OpenSCAD, Arduino, Raspberry Pi and 3D printing, among others, to fully implement and operate experimental instruments either in a local or remote location, retrieve data from detectors or cameras and analyze the experimental outcomes using statistical methods.
My research interests lie at the intersection of photonics (metrology and interference eﬀects) and electronics (particularly open-source hardware and software). During my research, I have been able to measure temporal delays of the order of femtoseconds between optical pulses, I have implemented successfully a new method to perform tunable beam displacements and I have improved the sensitivity of temperature measurements based on Fiber Bragg Gratings. In all cases, I made use of a concept taken from quantum mechanics termed Weak Value Ampliﬁcation, that can be understood in terms of constructive and destructive interference between waves, to retrieve information that cannot be obtained by means of standard methods.
Regarding interests outside my research area, I am fascinated with the devices that can be created by combining robotics and image processing by means of machine learning algorithms. In particular, I am interested in problems involving colored segmentation and optical character recognition.


This also means that you can generate maximum solar power from east-facing panels in the morning and west-facing panels in the late afternoons. In addition, the system was also investigated through a practical implementation of the control system using a Digital Signal Processor DSP and grid-connected three-phase inverter.
If you are a commercial establishment then solar will ease your soaring electricity bill. Additionally, the proposed algorithm is simulated and experimentally validated using an 80W PV module, a boost converter and an embedded microcontroller. In the process design of photovoltaic pv grid inverter, power grid dynamic process, based on the characteristics of the grid, how to stabilize the dc bus voltage technology is studied, put forward the corresponding control strategy and Simulink dynamic simulationthe research and design of photovoltaic pv grid inverter system experiment, has a certain guiding role in theory.
Meanwhile the efficiency of different topologies was also analyzed and compared under the same experimental conditions, related simulation results and analysis theory was given. As grid-tie inverters are installed outside, it becomes very important that they should withstand fluctuations in weather.
A simulation analysis of the model is carried out which is connected to the grid under the condition of wave changes and power system faults.
On one hand, to enhance the system stability, the resonance of the LCL-filter must be damped properly using either active or passive damping techniques. During the tests of losses distribution, it was found that by using different PWM strategy with the Active NPC topology, the device switching loss distribution could be changed.
The aim of this thesis is to study, design and performance analysis of grid-connected PV system as follows: Su-Kam's grid-tie inverters are designed to stay tough during extreme weather conditions in India such as heavy rains, storms, and heat.
It is a transformer-less compact unit that can be easily mounted. Modeling of PV system represents the main goal in the design and performance study of grid-connected PV system using accurate parameters of PV module.
With the multi-carrier PWM, the inverter produces output voltages in five levels, which can reduce the THD of the grid current. Businesses usually pay a higher rate to electricity companies so going solar will be a good financial decision. Remote Monitoring Solar Grid-Tie Packages PV on-grid rooftop solar power system is one of the most popularly used solar solutions for houses and commercial establishments.
Monitoring from Anywhere in the World: However, it has low efficiency and high relative costs. It studied the method and algorithm about the MPPT in the Photovoltaic Grid-connected Inverter System and constitutes of the quasi-single-stage, then it analyzed and applied detect and reactive power compensation with the MPPT and the simulation about the method of reactive power and harmonic detect algorithm in the paper.
In order to solve these problems, an improved method on the inverter is proposed.for grid-connected PV plants CANDIDATO: TUTOR: (VSI).
Inverters are connected to the grid by a traditional three-phase transformer having open-end windings at inverters side and either star or delta connection at the grid side.
The this thesis, over the last three years, and who have helped me. Harmonic attenuation of the grid-connected inverters under distorted grid voltage is still an open research. This thesis has developed corresponding solutions to cope with the aforementioned issues.
The first contribution of this thesis lays on the development of two advanced digital differentiators which can ensure a cost-effective. This present Master Thesis ‘Control of Grid Side Inverter in a B2B Configuration for WT Applications’ is written by group b at the 10th semester at.
Abstract This thesis deals with the modeling and control of pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage source converters connected to the grid. When voltage source converters are connected to the grid, the. MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM WITH A DISTRIBUTED ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM A Thesis presented to the.
In wind power generation system the grid-connected inverter is an important section for energy conversion and transmission, of which the performance has a direct influence on the entire wind power.Download


What is Cloud Computing
The Internet is a network of networks and the phrase “Cloud Computing” comes from internet diagrams that use a cloud symbol to hide the complexity of the way networks are connected. My network is connected to your network somehow through the “cloud” – I don’t need to know the details of how this happens, I only need to know how to connect to my internet service provider.
If you use a webmail system (e.g. Googlemail, Hotmail) then you already have some experience of cloud computing.
Many older email systems operated as client – server. The client was an email program that you needed to install on your computer and servers provided a system for email clients to send and receive email messages between each other. Messages were downloaded and stored on the client computers. This meant that messages stored on one computer wouldn’t be available to you on another computer.
Webmail combines the application, storage and communications aspects of email into one service available from any computer with a web browser and an Internet connection. Webmail provides a good familiar example of what cloud computing is all about – application, storage and communications services operating in the Internet and accessed through a web browser.
Webmail has been around for ages now but the development of new web programming technologies in recent years has allowed the advantages of cloud computing to be applied to most areas of computing - hence the explosion of new applications – here are a few examples of cloud computing:
For more information about Cloud Computing have a look at the links below


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This 2019 Honda CBR650R is one of the bikes I personally owned and installed flush mount front LED turn signals on it. It was difficult to find a combination of front and rear LEDs that fit well and looked good for this particular bike, that part of this project took the most time. I purposely did not install integrated tail light/turn signals because the bike would not pass the annual safety inspection in my state. Check with your local Department of Motor Vehicles to see what type of motorcycle signals are required in your area.
This setup will work for 2018-2020 model years and may work for similar models and other model years. I mounted the rear signals to a tail tidy I purchased from an Australian shop called Mustard Bikes (link below). I needed a new flasher relay, and the one that TST sells did not work correctly with this setup. I found a relay that worked from Custom LED and I included the link below.
Some of these parts are for different makes and models because at the time no one sold a kit specifically for the CBR650R. Rest assured, the parts will work perfectly well.
- TST Turn Signal Mount Adapter Kit – PSA-1001 – Plate Kit 2 (This is the Yamaha Kit but it fits) https://tstindustries.com/tst-pod-turn-signal-adapter-plate-kit.html
- TST LED Front Flush Mount Turn Signals for Honda CBR300R – FLY01C – Clear https://tstindustries.com/tst-easy-fit-led-front-flushmount-turn-signals-honda-cbr300r-cbr250r.html
- If you have running lights, this adapter will delete the running light feature – TST Signal Plug Converters for Honda – CVH01 – HARNESS CONFIG: 3-2 (3 wire) https://tstindustries.com/tst-signal-plug-converters-for-honda.html
- If you do not have running lights, then this one will work for you – TST Signal Plug Converters for Honda – CVH02 – HARNESS CONFIG: 2-2 (2 wire) https://tstindustries.com/tst-signal-plug-converters-for-honda.html
- TST Low Profile LED Rear Turn Signals for Honda Grom 2017-2020 – H03PSKC – Clear https://tstindustries.com/tst-low-profile-led-rear-turn-signals-honda-grom-2017-2020.html
- TST Signal Plug Converters for Honda – CVH02 – HARNESS CONFIG: 2-2 https://tstindustries.com/tst-signal-plug-converters-for-honda.html
ELFR-1 Electronic LED Flasher Relay with OEM Connector
Mustard Bikes Tail Tidy – MUS_FEN_HON_CB65R_19_MIN
- To determine if you need 2 wire or 3 wire adapter cables, start your bike and if the front turn signals are lit solid when the bike is running, then you have 3 wire turn signals (running lights). Keep in mind that this modification will disable the running lights, so if you want running lights, you will need to purchase front LED signals with three wires.
- Remove the seat and fuel tank to access the relays. Then remove the plastic cover over the relays. The flasher relay is the one closest to the rear of the motorcycle.
- The cables are very short for the rear signals so you may need to extend them. If needed, use 22 AWG stranded wire and snap wire connectors or solder the wire to extend the wires and heat shrink the connections to insulate them.
- If your bike has three wires for the front signals, use the CVH01 converter cables and move the yellow wire to the bottom pin slot of the connector. This is important because that moves the 12V wire to the signal light wire on the bike’s wiring harness. The original position will engage the running light and the light will not flash.
- To mount the front signals, use the more rounded adapter plates and flip them over so the bump sits in the recess of the fairing. If the turn signal sits too low in the recess for your liking, you can use the rubber spacers that came with the signal to raise it up a bit. To get the height I wanted, I took one spacer and cut it long ways with a razor blade. Then I took the halves and used them to raise the signals up on each side.
Here is what the tail looked like with the stock turn signals and fender.
Here is what the tail looked like with the stock turn signals and the tail tidy.
Front of the bike with the stock turn signals.
Front of the bike with the flush mount LED signals.
Side of the bike with the flush mount LED signals.
Tail of the bike with the tail tidy and LED signals.


SPECIAL HAZARD SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS
Inspection Services: Special Hazard systems are inspected and tested per the procedures outlined in NFPA 12, 12A, 12, 72 and 2001. Some common tests performed are outlined below. Your Total Life Safety technician will provide detail of any deficiencies found or repairs needed at the completion of the inspection.
Releasing Panel is tested to ensure all components are electrically sound. Primary and secondary power supplies, LEDs, fuses, panel boards and interconnecting cables are tested for proper operation.
Discharge test is performed on panel batteries to confirm required hours of standby and minutes of alarm are available.
All initiating devices are tested for proper operation (Manual release stations, smoke detectors, heat sensing detectors, control and relay modules).
All notification devices are tested for proper operation.
Interconnection to building fire alarm system is inspected for proper operation.
Interconnection to monitoring service is tested to ensure all signals are received properly.
Agent type, quantity is verified
New Special Hazard Systems: Let us design, install and service your new special hazard system.


We support iOS11 or newer systems and Android 6.0 or newer systems.
The app is optimised for use on a smartphone but it can be installed on a tablet as well.
We need to know that you are authorised to control your device in order to protect you. User accounts ensure that only authorised users can access and control your devices.
Of course. Anyone who wants to access the system needs to download the app, create a Bosch account and add the devices to the app.
Your only option is to reset to factory settings. When you reset to factory settings, all information saved in the gateway is deleted and all users connected to a gateway are removed. To do this, select “Devices” -> Select a device -> Click on “Reset to factory settings” and follow the instructions in the app.
The QR code is either on the device or the accessories. You can find more information in the manual you received with your device.
We support WPS for our Wi-Fi products. These are the Climate Series and Compress 7800iLW with Connect Key
WPS stands for Wi-Fi Protected Setup. We support pressing the WPS button, which means that your router should have an additional button that is called WPS or marked with a similar symbol: If this is not the case, please check the manual for your router.
It is possible to connect the device in hotspot mode (AP mode). Simply select “Manual (hotspot)” in the app during the Wi-Fi pairing process.
Open the ≡ menu, select the devices and then click on the + button. Select the product you want to connect (keep in mind that you can switch between several compatible devices).
If you want to remove a device from your user account, go to the ≡ menu, select “Devices” and choose the device you want to remove. Then click on the “Remove” button. Please note that removing a device from your account does not remove any network configurations from the device itself. To do that, you need to reset the device itself. You can find information about this in the manual for the device.
You can change the preferred language in the settings for the app in your smartphone settings.
Yes, you can adjust your main screen. Go to the ≡ menu and select “Personalise”. You can change the order in which the tiles are displayed on the main screen by dragging and dropping them. You can change the name of a tile by selecting the pen symbol. You can also show or hide a tile by switching the eye symbol over. You can't hide a tile if you have only one.
Drag the centre of the display down with your finger to update the data.
You can select the pen symbol in the weather area to change the location. Click on the pin to use your current location (the app needs permission to access your location for this). Alternatively, you can search for and select a location using the text box.
This can happen if a different user changes a setting (either via their own app or on the device itself).
Touch the bottom of the LED light for 15 seconds. The light should start flashing yellow when you touch it. Let go once it stops flashing. The Connect Key was reset successfully if it restarts (short green light).
Depending on the device, there are different ways of disconnecting the current router and establishing a connection with a new router.
Disconnect the old router by switching it off or disconnecting it from the power supply. Once you have switched off the router, you can start a new Wi-Fi pairing process to connect the new router. In order to start the Wi-Fi pairing process, go to “Devices”, click on “Add device” and follow the steps in the app.
Compress 7800i LW(M) with Connect Key
Select “Menu” and then “Internet” on the heat pump display. Then select “Disconnect”. In order to connect a new router, go to the app, click on “Devices” and “Add device” in the menu, and follow the steps in the app.
You can still control your heating from your room thermostats or the display on the heating system itself. For air-conditioning units, you can use the infrared room control unit.
No, the most recent settings will be restored. Make sure that your router is supplied with power again and is connected to the Internet to control your devices from the app.
Click on the message or on “Notifications” in the menu to display the fault message. The message will also contain a notice on possible solutions.
Check the LED on the indoor unit to check the connection status. If the LED is lit green continuously and the connection is set up properly, the system just needs a few minutes to respond. If the LED is not lit, the connection is disrupted. Possible solutions for re-establishing the connection are to switch the device off and on again or to check the Internet connection on the router.
Check whether the Connect Key is in energy saving mode by touching the LED on the short edge. If this does not work, make sure that the Connect Key is correctly installed in your device and supplied with power. The start-up process may take up to one minute.
Check the latest version of your gateway firmware in the expanded information. If the functions do not update, this may be due to a weak Wi-Fi signal. Please try to improve the signal by using a repeater.
You can't change the target temperature if the infrared control unit is set to “Auto”, “Dry”, “Ventilation Only” or “Full Power”. You need to switch to heating or cooling mode in order to change the target temperature.
You can't change the fan speed if the infrared control unit is set to “Dry”, “Full Power” or “MultiSpace”. You need to switch to “Heating Only”, “Cooling” or “Fan” mode in order to change the fan speed.
You can deactivate the software updates for the app in the relevant App Store. However, we recommend that you do not do this so that you will continue to receive security and functional updates.
The software updates for your devices can't be deactivated as updates are required to rectify faults and for reasons of safety.
While pairing in hotspot mode, you can access the licence information via the ---- symbol. If you have already connected your system, you need to delete the Wi-Fi connection and select hotspot mode for pairing when connecting your Connect Key again.


I use OmniRig as a middle man for radio control. It works great for what I need, but I find that it could use a couple of different data modes as it only has one mode for data, while many modern radios have separate modes for RTTY and AFSK SSB digital. The default Icom IC-756ProIII .ini file sets the radio to RTTY when digital is selected. I use a SignaLink USB external sound card interface for all my digital modes, so the RTTY mode doesn’t work for me.
To make it just a little more interesting the IC-756ProIII’s digital mode isn’t a mode, but a sub mode of USB/LSB/AM/FM. This makes it easy to switch between settings that work for voice and data. From Icom IC-756PROIII Manual Page 54:
Setting this mode in OmniRig is pretty easy, but took a bit of experimentation to figure out. I used RealTerm and sent commands in hex to get it sorted out. All you have to do is set the mode to USB (FEFE6EE00601FD) then set data mode to 1 (FEFE6EE01A0601FD) to turn it on. OmniRig won’t let you send two commands at once though, so you have to send them together in the same command. The ini changes look like this:
[pmDIG_U] ;Set the Digital USB mode Command=FEFE6EE00601FD.FEFE6EE01A0601FD ReplyLength=13 Validate=FEFE6EE00601FD.FEFEE06EFBFD [pmDIG_L] ;Set the Digital LSB mode Command=FEFE6EE00600FD.FEFE6EE01A0601FD ReplyLength=13 Validate=FEFE6EE00600FD.FEFEE06EFBFD
A simple tweak makes OmniRig work great for me now! Huge thanks to DF4OR and his ICOM CI-V information page!


Artificial Intelligence (AI) and what you probably thought it was
Malicious Robots causing destruction in a city. Highly-intelligent human-like machines controlling the minds of others around them. Systems which can destroy humanity at the touch of a button. These are just some of the things the entertainment industry may have caused you to correlate with AI.
Artificial Intelligence, also commonly referred to as ‘Machine Intelligence’, is a concept that most would associate with science-fiction films or something that only the top engineers at NASA would know how to use.
While the space industry uses AI, many overlook how frequently we use Artificial Intelligence in our day-to-day lives.
AI in Business
Over the years, some might say that technology has come a long way, not least in Artificial Intelligence. Data shows that 15% of enterprises use AI worldwide, and 31% have stated they have ambitions to employ it in the future.
However, the use of AI in modern businesses already covers much more than you may have thought initially.
From online chatbots used for helping customers to scan-reading medical equipment, AI is becoming a fast-growing constituent many businesses today.
You probably will have come across chatbots at some point. These chatbots are programmed to respond to your queries and questions based on the information you give.
For example, an e-commerce business might have a chatbot which detects words such as ‘return’ or ‘shipping’ and refers the user to the correct page.
However, the program might not factor in spelling or context- so it might not be useful for every business – yet.
Another fascinating use of AI in business is Smart Agents. Several software companies offer software which companies can use to achieve a specific business objective.
The company ‘Blytheco’ offer Smart Agents, which can ‘watch target companies for planned implementations of products in your market’, giving the user a massive advantage in staying ahead in their industry sector – while letting a machine do all of the work!
AI in Entertainment
We often perceive the entertainment industry as a very human and emotion-based occupation. So, you might think that surely AI wouldn’t be forefront in this industry? You would be incorrect.
Businesses, such as Netflix, have already implemented AI features into their platform. The viewer feeds the program information about whatever they are watching. This information could be a rating, how long it was viewed for, which genre the content is, and so on.
The Netflix algorithm then analyses the data and suggests further content based on what other subscribers similar to you have enjoyed. While this feature isn’t exactly perfect just yet, the more data submitted and analysed by the program means, the more accurate the system gets!
In Germany, film companies have been developing software which can give an age-rating for a film.
Managing Director of the German Film Industry, Christiane von Wahlert, has been quoted to say, “We realise that algorithms are pretty good decision makers,” when asked about AI replacing humans in deciding on age-ratings for films within the next few years.
Some might argue that this would result in fewer job opportunities. However, no one can deny just how revolutionary this technology is.
AI in your life
Still not convinced that AI is more common than you might think?
If so, it might shock you to discover that 6 billion devices, across the world, use AI. That’s including your phone, tablet, and likely a few of the apps you have installed, too!
Companies such as Google have developed software which use AI to copy the user’s handwriting to generate sentences. The developments show just how advanced the industry is becoming when you compare it to its beginnings in the late 1950s.
Another everyday implementation of Artificial Intelligence is within the car industry – a great example being Elon Musk’s Tesla.
While some might argue their ambiguity in trusting this new technology, experts predict that 300,000 lives could be saved each decade, in America alone, from the use of driverless cars- imagine how many could be saved globally!
Many people have overlooked the fact that Artificial Intelligence has become a deeply rooted feature of our society since its beginnings in 1956 and has come a long way from being able to win a few games of checkers.
By this rate, one can only wonder what AI will look like in the next ten years.
Some predict the advancements by 2050 will be astronomical, having Machine Intelligence develop so much that it will be difficult to distinguish a computer from a person!
We’re coming into an age where we rely on Artificial Intelligence for many of our everyday tasks. From menial jobs, such as deciding a new TV show to watch, to more significant aspects, for example, reading CT scans for medical patients.
The majority of the time, we don’t realise that we depend upon AI, showing just how far this industry has come!
The question is – how far will it go?


Wide Bore vs. Open MRI
At WICE, we use top-of-the-line technology such as our advanced Wide Bore MRI machine, as opposed to its precedent, the Open MRI. The main difference between the two is that the Wide Bore MRI is much more spacious, allowing for maximum comfort for our more claustrophobic or larger patients.
Additionally, the Wide Bore MRI produces higher quality images than the Open MRI. This is because Open MRIs use up to 1.5 teslas, or 1.5 units of power, while our 3T Wide Bore MRI uses 3 teslas of power. With twice as much power, the Wide Bore MRI is able to produce the most accurate, detailed scans available.


The researchers have developed a special nanoelectrode chip to record the simultaneous movement of several neurotransmitters, which gives a unique insight into brain function.
FREMONT, CA: The brain neurons interact by utilizing electric signals. The researchers have been recording them with electrodes since the 1970s. A group of researchers from the Harvard John A, Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, for the first time in history, has used a unique kind of nanoelectrodes that records the electric signals of the neuron networks.
The electronic chip created by the scientists can perform the high-sensitivity intracellular simultaneous recording of signals from the immense number of connected neurons. This advancement has empowered them to map synaptic networks at a phenomenal level, identifying numerous synaptic connections.
Deploying sensitivity and parallelism together can benefit fundamental and applied neurobiology alike, even for procedures like the construction of functional connectome and electrophysiological screening with high-throughput.
This prolonged sought-after parallelization of intracellular recording has allowed the mapping of the biological synaptic network, which can create new machine intelligence procedures for building next-generation neuromorphic processors and artificial neural systems.
The researchers used similar manufacturing technology as computer microprocessors to make the electronic chip. The chip incorporates a thick array of nanometer-scale electrodes standing vertically on its surface. An underlying integrated circuit operates these electrodes. Each nanoelectrode is covered with platinum powder giving it a rough surface, which enhances its ability to transmit the signals.
The neurons are cultured directly on the chip. A current is sent to each coupled neuron by the integrated circuit through the nanoelectrode to open little openings in its membrane, which creates intracellular access. Also, the same integrated circuit amplifies the voltage signals from the neuron, which is picked up by the nanoelectrode through the little holes.
In experiments, almost 1,200 rat neurons were recorded by the array. The 20 minutes of recording astonished the scientists and further empowered them to map more than 300 synaptic connections.
The high-throughput, high-precision chip was also used to measure the medication effects on the synaptic connection over the rat neuronal system. The researchers are currently targeting building up a wafer-scale framework to screen drugs for neurological disorders like schizophrenia, addiction, autism, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease.


There is a notion that software is immaterial like a “cloud”, but the reality is that it occupies many physical forms (such as micro notches in a CD or large underground server farms). You are asked to develop a hardware project that creatively explores the materiality of software.
Speaks A Thousand Words, explores the relationship between computer vision and human emotion through a series of 2D and 3D artworks presenting physical manifestations of computer vision. Facial recognition tracking software is proficient at recognising, tracking and augmenting the human face, but unable to accurately identify and understand human emotion. I examine how computer vision 'sees' the seven primary emotions: happy, sad, fear, anger, surprise, disgust and contempt, through a series of screen prints presenting mesh overlays of how facial recognition tracking software visualises the emotions – the mesh is known as a 'candide shape overlay' and the dots are known as an 'active shape model'. Jon Thorne, Lead Experience Designer at Great State descibed the work as, "a strong piece of digital creative and very well presented". Artworks in this series are available to purchase, if you are interested in any of the artworks please get in touch.


One of the most simple deployment options is to install all Polywall software modules to one standalone video wall controller. This controller has to run Windows and have compatible graphic cards installed. For video walls up to 6 displays AMD Eyefinity or Nvidia cards are a good option. However, for larger video walls specialized graphic cards are recommended such as Datapath or Matrox. Polywall software might be installed on top of existing operating system or preloaded together with Windows Embedded image. Second option is preferable for manufacturers of standalone video wall controllers. So, in this case the only hardware required for the project is Windows-based video wall controller and displays.


Smok Novo 2 – Has it Got Everything You Want?
Among the newest high-performance portable vaporizers on the market today may be the Smok Novo 2. This vaporizer by Smok is really a high quality device, but like any, it has its disadvantages aswell. The biggest difference between your first version which latest variant is that the newer version sports a power recharge. You no longer need to be worried about replacing your batteries! Simply just charge it, wear it, and go.
The major change with the Smok Novo 2 is the large increase in battery power, going from the originally 450mAh to the now famous 800mAh. doubled to over double the power. doubles to provide you with a much wider wattage array for your inhaling pleasure. Power output in addition has elevated from 10 sixteenW to over six twenty-eight for a more powerful vaporizer. The new electronic coils are manufactured from a much durable product and Smok notice 2 pods are built to previous.
The Smok Novo 2 provides two different ways of changing your power level. The end result is that by simply removing the electronic coil deal with, you can instantly increase the power level and never have to mess with the wiring beneath or on the device itself. While this may appear to be a simple solution, it is not for those who have an unstable or hard-to-transform coil.
One of the primary complaints about this digital Vaporizer is it’s inability to utilize certain juices. Should you be not really acquainted with these specific juices or if you don’t care to try a new flavor, then you may want to consider the “default” flavors that include the Smok Novo 2 package. Smok recommends four flavors altogether: raspberry, banana, spice cake, and white chocolate. There are numerous other juices available that will be appropriate for the nova 2 kit, on the other hand, so be sure you check the packaging to make certain.
When you purchase the novo 2, you obtain a genuine replacement battery, that is completely user replaceable. You don’t have to purchase a separate alternative to this product because it includes the same electronic pod that is included with the original version. This allows you to replace empty pods without having to get a new kit. The system includes everything that is needed to get started like the novo 2, replacement battery, cup jar, USB wire, mouthpiece, nicotine patch, and organic refill pack.
One of the primary complaints about the original Smok Novo was the airflow issue. In the event that you experienced this issue with the first Smok Novo, then you’re as well more likely to have this problem with all the second. As the airflow issue affected many consumers, Smok decided to address the problem with their second version of the nova 2. Now, instead of relying on a little filter to remove some of the vapor, the novo 2 makes use of a larger sized heating element which allows more bedroom for the airflow. Consequently, while you can find two heaters included with your kit, they are a lot more effective and efficient due to the larger size of heat resources.
A fresh feature that Smok has implemented to their now 2 will be their Batteries. Each cell of the batteries is usually separately rated so that you can use a lower wattage but still get sufficient power for your needs. For example, if you are using the Smok Novo 2 with a desktop computer then you can get the same level of power that you would from the laptop battery. The size of the batteries is such that they are even ideal for powering digital cameras aswell. With the brand new generation of Smok Novo 2 heaters, users no longer have to deal with the issue of too hot air being blown right out of the unit. This new feature ensures that each heater is with the capacity of regulating its own productivity.
The most important area of the Smok Novo 2 that differentiates it from various other vaporizers is its power result capability. While other units just allow you to use a particular wattage, the Smok Novo 2 can in fact be used to heat up to a whopping 3500 watts. Because of this you may get a longer-lasting smoking experience than you might have thought doable. Smok Novo 2 isn’t the cheapest vaporizer on the market, nonetheless it certainly packs a powerful punch when it comes to power output. Along with a larger sized heating element, the newer novo models come with an improved warranty, a longer-lasting battery, and other features that create vapes better to use and improve the longevity of these devices.


Future Realities is an inspiring and progressive vision of new technologies. Exploring how they will change the way we live, work and play.
Over several days across the country, we will be hosting leading industry experts and New Zealand visionaries, entrepreneurs and researchers working in mixed reality, AI and the Internet of Things.
We'll be hosting practical workshops to learn about new technologies like IoT and augmented reality, Hackathons to put thought into action, and immersive showcases and demonstrations so you can have play!
If you are curious about emerging technologies come to our free open day on Saturday 13th or May and have a play with a Hololens, virtual reality and smart devices. It's going to be fun!