Scientific and technological advancements in detecting and analyzing quantum beam such as photons (infrared, X-rays, gamma rays), electrons, neutrons, molecules, and ions have made significant contributions in a wide range of fields, including particle and nuclear physics, astrophysics, materials science, life sciences, and medicine. In recent years, imaging technologies in these areas have seen remarkable development. Collaboration between the fields of natural sciences, engineering, and industry-academia has also progressed, leading to new breakthroughs. The purpose of our conference is to provide a platform for discussion from the perspective of "Quantum Beam Imaging (QBI)" that cuts across various fields. Then, we expect to promote the development of scientific technology and create new fields of study through interdisciplinary information exchange.
The participants of the research conference are young researchers, including graduate students, as well as researchers who actively engage in research and development in their respective fields and senior researchers who lead research groups. The conference also welcomes researchers who explore QBI technologies based on basic principles, regardless of whether they are from academic fields or aim for practical applications in industry. Therefore, in terms of presentation content, we expect discussions on state-of-the-art results of the QBI that contribute to achieving the objectives of each field, exploring the applicability based on the unique principles and know-how of each field and identifying commonalities with other fields. In other words, the audience may have an understanding of the principles of physics but may not necessarily be experts in that specific field. We would appreciate if you could keep this in mind and provide necessary introductions as needed. Additionally, if you think it useful to explain applications in the relevant field, we expect a brief overview to be provided.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
In this work we review the device physics and technology of fully depleted CCDs and their use in scientific applications. Back-illuminated, 250-micron thick CCDs produced at Teledyne DALSA Semiconductor and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory were developed for the U.S. Department of Energy Dark Energy projects the Dark Energy Survey and the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument. Fully depleted, 650-micron thick, single-electron counting Skipper CCDs for direct Dark Matter detection projects are in use (SENSEI), in production (DAMIC-M,) and under development (OSCURA). We will also describe CCDs for fundamental radiation-detection applications, methods to improve the readout speed of single-photon detecting CCDs with applications in astronomy and quantum imaging, and process development for fully depleted CCD production on 200-mm diameter wafers.
Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of California Berkeley, USA
Gamma-ray imaging is an essential tool in elucidating morphological as well as dynamical and functional features and processes ranging from tracking radiological labelled molecules in organisms to exploring nuclear phenomena in stars. Recent developments in radiation detection instrumentation, multi-sensor fusion, and data processing provide improvements in medicine, in the operation and decommissioning of nuclear facilities, in proliferation detection and emergency response, and in astrophysics covering the near as well as the far field in imaging. In parallel, advances in computer vision have enabled the realization of what we call Scene-Data Fusion (SDF) which consists of the mapping of scenes and the fusion of radiation data with the scenes in three dimensions in near real time from freely moving systems. In contrast to conventional 2D or 3D and tomographic systems which are based on static measurements and constraint motions typically on a gantry around an object, respectively, SDF can create 3D images from any freely moving platform including small ground robots or drones. In my presentation, I will introduce some of the concepts and their underlying radiation detection and imaging instruments we have developed and discuss results in areas such as Fukushima or Chornobyl in Ukraine and recent developments on quantification and semantic segmentation reflecting some of the possible extensions of the basic SDF concept.
|Sep. 28 14:10--14:40||大田良亮 (OTA Ryosuke)||浜松ホトニクス (Hamamatsu Photonics)||Reconstruction-free positron emission imaging using ultrafast detectors|
|Sep. 28 15:10--15:40 (online)||石田高史 (ISHIDA Takafumi)||名古屋大学 (Nagoya Univ.)||Development of high-speed electron-beam imaging using SOI image sensors|
|Sep. 28 15:40--16:10||Sundararajan Balasekaran||住友電工 (Sumitomo Electric)||Development of Type-II Superlattice image sensors for high-sensitivity applications|
|Sep. 29 10:10--10:40||Kazuhiro Terao||SLAC||Physics Inference Using Computer Vision and Machine Learning|
|Sep. 29 11:25--11:55||笠置歩 (KASAGI Ayumi)||立教大学 (Rikkyo Univ.)||Visualization and Analysis of Trajectories of Particles using Nuclear Emulsion and Microscopy|
|Sep. 29 13:40--14:10||Futa Mochizuki et al.||Sony Semiconductor Solutions||A 2.97μm-pitch Event-based Vision Sensor with Shared Pixel Front-end Circuitry and Low-noise Intensity Readout Mode|
|Sep. 29 15:25--15:55||岸下徹一 (KISHISHITA Tetsuichi)||KEK||Development of Wide-bandgap Semiconductor Pixel Sensors for Charged-particle Detectors|
研究会は9/28 13:00開始、9/29 16:40ごろ終了の予定です。
研究会用の slack を準備しています。講演者の方は、そちらにスライドを置いてください (諸事情で公表できない場合には、この限りではございません。qbi2023 (at mark) ess.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp までご一報いただければ幸いです)。 特に、学生発表賞に応募される方は、自分の発表までにslackにスライドを置くことが必須です。
参加登録の web は閉じました。参加希望の方は、qbi2023 (at mark) ess.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp までお尋ねください。
科研費基盤A 23H00128 「銀河と巨大ブラックホールの共進化の謎を暴く高角度分解能硬X線望遠鏡の開発」
Email: qbi2023(at mark)ess.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp まで。 "(at mark)" を @ に置き換えてください。


Last Updated on November 19, 2021 by Admin@WApu
Waterproof over ear headphones have evolved into something more than just an accessory; they have become almost like an extension of ourselves. Waterproof gadgets are very useful like waterproof walkie talkies or cheap waterproof camera
You might consider upgrading your headphones if you have been using the same set of inexpensive ones you got at a convenience store for several years already. You have a plethora of options these days, ranging from small in-ear versions that can fit into a pocket to large over-the-ear headphones. That can let you get immersed in high-fidelity music. Even though Bluetooth has become the standard, there are still advantages to using a wired pair of headphones.
What Should I Consider Before Buying Waterproof Over Ear Headphones? (BUYING GUIDE)
1. Audio Quality
The most important consideration while purchasing is sound quality. The sound quality of the headphones is the first and most important element to consider. It is a personal choice that varies from one headphone user to the next.
The second most essential factor to consider when shopping for headphones is how they will be used. Different varieties of headphones are appropriate for various applications.
3. The duration of the battery
If you are thinking about purchasing active noise-canceling or Bluetooth headphones, we recommend first evaluating their battery life. You do not want your headphones to expire in the middle of a thrilling movie scene or a high-stakes game, do you?
One of the most important aspects to consider when purchasing headphones is their durability. To guarantee that your headphones can withstand wear and tear, look for the following features:
- Long-lasting, high-quality materials that are yet lightweight.
- To avoid bending or breaking, properly fitted wires with robust rubber coverings are present.
- Water, moisture, and dust resistance.
Tribit Waterproof wireless headphones
With the charging case for wireless headphones, you can get up to 100 hours of music playback per charge. The charging case can also act as a power bank for your phone. The FlyBuds 3 wireless earbuds have an IPX8 rating, which means they can withstand liquids in any weather.
When you open the charging case for the earbuds, they will instantly connect to the last device you linked them with. To see the battery %, press and hold the button on the charging case, or to unpair the device for repairing, press and hold the button on the charging case.
TOZO Waterproof headphones
Transparency Mode allows you to hear what you want while also allowing you to hear and interact with the environment around you. Without taking off the headphones, you can hear the airplane or subway announcements as well as what is going on around you. They detect when they are in your ears and pause when you pull them out using optical sensors technology.
The TOZO NC2 wireless earbuds may last up to 8 hours on a single charge and up to 32 hours when stored in the small charging case.
TREBLAB Z2 Waterproof wireless headphones
The high-quality materials and pressure-free design of Z2 exercise headphones make them an excellent choice for the gym. The 35-hour battery life of the Z2 wireless headphones ensures that you will not be disappointed.
Z2 athletic headphones let you make and receive calls and utilize Voice Assistants hands-free as you work out. Active Noise Cancellation and the Bluetooth 5.0 aptX codec deliver a premium listening experience. Learn more to ensure total mobility and concentration while exercising, use simple button controls with voice assistants like Siri, Google Assistant, and Amazon Alexa, as well as Active Noise Cancellation (ANC).
APEKX Waterproof earbuds
Using Bluetooth V5.1 true wireless earbuds, you will get the same high-quality sound as a wired headset. Built-in microphones allow you to use the voice assistant and make phone calls while listening to great music.
The IPX7 Waterproof technology makes it perfect for outdoor activities as well as recreational sporting events. As a result of the standard, perspiration or moisture cannot get into the earpiece. Flexible ear hooks and silicone ear caps in the ergonomic design guarantee that your headphones stay comfortably tight and tangle-free so you can enjoy them for longer.
Otium Waterproof earbuds wireless
Causwireless earbuds are just 3.9g and can play for 3-5 hours on a single charge. The battery pack can recharge the headset 7-8 times, giving you 30 hours of the beautiful music world. No pressure on the ear with a weight. The sweat shield technology enables you to use earphones when exercising at the gym or running in the rain.
A distinctive speaker driver allows you to stream music with CD-like audio quality with strong bass and clear mid-highs. The clever touch control mechanism can play/pause music, answer/hang-up calls, and change songs.
Lanteso Best waterproof over ear headphones
These wireless headphones deliver a strong dynamic sound that brings back audio authenticity and vocal dynamics. Immersive sound quality with crystal clarity and powerful resonant bass. Call noise reduction ensures crystal clear calls and allows you to fully enjoy music. Touch control makes it easier to answer phones, change tunes, and use the voice assistant.
Simply remove the earphones and it instantly connects to the linked devices. Lanteso earphones give an extra 24 hours of runtime with the portable charging case. Type-C charging takes 15 minutes, 2 hours of use. These waterproof over ear headphones are also sweatproof.
Occiam Waterproof over ear headphones running
On a single charge, each earbud can play for up to 8 hours. The 2200mAh charging case may be used to recharge both earbuds eight times, providing up to 64 hours of continuous audio playback. During strenuous workouts and all-weather circumstances, the IPX7 waterproof earphones effortlessly protect the earbuds from heavy rain or perspiration.
Soft, flexible, and secure ear hooks in a lightweight design, as well as three various sizes of ear tips to choose from, ensure that they stay comfortably firm in place and will not slip off. Not only the twin earphones can be used for stereo music, but they can also be used separately.
Occiam sports Bluetooth headphones
The use of Bluetooth rendering technology results in stereo sound quality and crystal clear treble. On a single charge, the twins wireless earbuds can play music for up to 8 hours. The charging case can charge the twins’ earbuds six times, allowing them to last for up to 48 hours.
These waterproof over ear headphones have ergonomic ear hooks and flexible rubber for a secure fit and pleasant wear. They stay on your ears even if you are running rapidly. Both wireless earbuds have the potential to be masterpieces. To enter mono mode, simply take up either the left or right earphones, and to enter stereo mode, simply pick up both.
Senso Best budget waterproof earbuds
With a rapid charge of only 1.5 hours, the new and upgraded Lithium polymer battery provides for uninterrupted music pleasure for up to 8 hours and 240 hours standby. Up to 30 feet away, connect wirelessly with any Bluetooth-enabled device. Focus on your favorite music and accept calls without skipping or missing words thanks to noise reduction technology.
The ergonomically designed flexible ear hooks and gel Flex silicone earbuds in activbuds ensure that these waterproof over ear headphones stay delightfully firm in place, preventing fatigue and tangles.
MultiTed Waterproof earbuds Amazon’s Choice
Imagine yourself floating through the air, your feet never leaving the ground, and music playing in your ears. High-powered athletes are also looking for comfortable, secure-fitting, and sweat-proof wireless headphones in addition to clear and deep sound. Designed to meet your most basic requirements, the MultiTed Earphones have a disconcerting sound, the best fit, IPX7 waterproof protection, and long-term durability.
A zippered carrying bag, two different-sized foams, and three different-sized earphones are also available. Because of the noise-canceling technology and built-in microphone, you may accept business calls at any time, anyplace.
Frequently Asked Questions
Question: Is it harmful to listen to music with waterproof over ear headphones all day?
Answer: If you use over-the-ear headphones for an extended period or play music too loudly, you risk damaging your hearing. They are just not as dangerous as earbuds: The presence of the sound source in your ear canal can raise the level of a sound by 6 to 9 decibels, which might create significant difficulties.
Question: What are wireless over-ear headphones and how do they work?
Answer: Wireless headphones operate by using a radio or infrared signal to connect or pair with the device you wish to utilize. Bluetooth-enabled devices are able to communicate and share data over short distances through radio waves. Bluetooth headphones also allow you to connect to many devices at the same time.
Question: How should you react if your earbuds go into the water?
Answer: If the earbuds become soaked, shake them out, gently rub each one clean with a towel, and let them air dry fully before actually putting them in the battery box.
Conclusion About Waterproof Over Ear Headphones
We are sure that you will be able to make an informed purchase now that you have learned virtually everything there is to know about waterproof over ear headphones thanks to our headphones purchasing guide. First and foremost, do not make a hasty decision on which headphones to purchase. Spend some time figuring out which waterproof headphones will be the greatest fit for you based on sound quality, use, technological features, and all of the other criteria mentioned above. Because you have so many options, making a decision may take some time. If you want to make an informed purchase, it is best to take it slowly.


Guitar amps are bizarre possessions in the world of music. Any person who plays electric guitar knows the important of having this, but it is uncommon that people know just how these tiny boxes can make your guitar’s volume get really high. Knowing about how guitar amps are working can help you in knowing about the use of the electronics and settings on both your amplifier and guitar in a more useful and well-organized way.
After the electronic sign is gotten by the preamp, it’s passed through the power amps. The power amp is what super controls the signal and makes it louder and sounds nicer. If you have got a big and prevailing power amp, then you can get powerful and big sound from the guitar.


5G is revolutionizing in-building coverage by providing higher data speeds, massive network capacity, lower latency, and greater bandwidth to support the abundant IoT devices of today.
To successfully leverage the benefits of 5G, Facility Managers need to understand the 5G landscape and the impact of 5G on distributed antenna systems (DAS). The more knowledge Facility Managers have, the easier it will be to make informed decisions regarding whether to upgrade their existing DAS or invest in building new ones entirely.
From 5G DAS signal sources to the various types of 5G frequency bands, here is everything Facility Managers need to know about 5G DAS.
Why DAS Technology is Essential for In-Building 5G Coverage
Cell towers provide adequate 5G coverage outdoors, but what about indoor coverage? Since more than 80% of voice and data usage occurs indoors, Facility Managers need a wireless solution that distributes reliable cellular coverage for the entire facility and connecting campus buildings. It is critical that not only common areas but all known dead zones within a given building are able to receive a signal.
When implemented correctly, 5G can work as well indoors as 4G LTE, but there are various challenges building owners need to be aware of. For example, certain building materials such as metal, concrete, and glass interfere with cell towers and prevent signals from penetrating venues. Low-emissivity (low-E) glass, a building material used in newer buildings, LEEDs, and Green Building initiatives, also interfere with radio frequency (RF) signals.
The issue of cell signal penetration applies to all types of cellular signals, but since 5G is often deployed on higher frequencies, the problem of signal penetration is exacerbated even more than 3G and 4G. Fortunately, 5G DAS is designed to fix this issue by distributing 5G indoors to areas where the signal from outdoor 5G cell towers can’t reach, ensuring indoor 5G coverage that is as good or even better than outdoors.
What is 5G DAS?
Before diving into 5G DAS, building owners and Facility Managers need a preliminary understanding of indoor Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS). Indoor DAS or iDAS is a network of antennas that send and receive cellular signals on a carrier’s licensed frequency.
Indoor DAS technology improves cellular coverage and capacity for any area where building materials or the number of users interrupt superior cellular voice and data services. This includes high population density areas and isolated areas that cannot be effectively addressed with traditional sites such as stairwells and basements. Indoor DAS is commonly implemented to provide wireless coverage in:
- Logistics and industrial facilities
- Corporate buildings and flex spaces
- Hospitals and healthcare facilities
- Universities and campus environments
The main difference between previous iterations of indoor DAS technology and a 5G DAS is the ability to support the distribution of 5G “New Radio” signals. DAS tailored for 5G compatibility will typically support newer frequency bands including T-Mobile's n41 band and n77 C-Band frequencies.
A future-proofed 5G DAS leverages modularity to enable the system to adapt to new frequency allocations and technology generations, like 5G. A modular approach to DAS infrastructure helps businesses and venue owners protect their investment from future technological changes by enabling incremental changes and helping to avoid “rip and replace” scenarios.
Understanding 5G DAS Signal Sources
All DAS systems require two main components: a signal source and a distribution system. For 5G DAS deployment, venue owners should be aware of two primary types of signal sources: small cells and off-air. Since each signal source has unique pros and cons, building owners should consult experienced DAS specialists to discuss the right signal source option for their facility based on their venue’s connectivity needs and budget.
5G Small Cells - Also referred to as gNodeBs, 5G small cells use dedicated fiber or an internet connection to connect back to the operator’s core network.
Off-Air 5G Signal Source - An off-air 5G signal source leverages a “donor” antenna to receive signals from the nearest cell tower. "Donor" antennas are typically installed on the roof of a building. It is important to note that the performance of an off-air system is contingent upon the availability and quality of the outdoor 5G cell signal.
Understanding the Three Types of 5G
Differing from 4G/LTE where frequency bands share similar characteristics, 5G frequency ranges offer different speeds and limitations. Venue owners that are well versed in 5G are better positioned to deploy a 5G DAS solution that supports most of the spectrum and continuously meets their facility’s connectivity requirements at a lower cost.
Here is a brief overview of the types of 5G frequency bands. They are broken down into three categories: high-band, mid-band, and low-band.
Low-band 5G - The lowest tier of 5G frequency bands travel the farthest but have the most limited speed compared to the other categories. Low-band 5G is commonly used to achieve coverage in rural areas. Low-band 5G frequencies range from 600 MHz, 800 MHz, and 900MHz bands.
Mid-band 5G - Thought of as a balance between low and high-band 5G, the middle tier of 5G frequency bands don’t provide the same low latency and high-speeds associated with high-band but provide a signal that is more resilient and has better propagation. Mid-band 5G frequencies are commonly used to provide coverage and capacity in urban and suburban areas and range from 1 GHz to 6 GHz.
High-band 5G - Also referred to as millimeter wave (mmWave) 5G, high-band 5G offers huge capacity, speed, and low latency. High-band 5G frequencies include 24GHz, 28GHz, and the upper 37GHz, 39GHz, and 47GHz bands. It is important to note that these bands travel very short distances and are easily hindered by man-made and natural barriers including metal, brick, low emission glass, rain, and vegetation.
Remember, all 5G is not created equal as each frequency range offers different speeds and limitations. For the best combination of coverage, performance, and price, major carriers recommend mid-band 5G for in-building DAS deployments as they offer plenty of capacity and can still transmit through windows and drywall.
Does 5G Require Additional DAS Infrastructure Development?
The short answer is yes as 5G uses different wavelengths than 4G. Whether a building owner needs to upgrade their existing DAS infrastructure or replace the system entirely depends on the specifics of the installed equipment.
Building owners and Facility Managers can upgrade their existing DAS if their 4G system is modular and the vendor has released modules to support new 5G frequencies. A few non-modular off-air distributed antenna systems can be upgraded via software updates to support 5G on existing frequency bands. However, these systems will not support newer 5G bands unless the original equipment supports those frequencies.
From a financial and performance perspective, it may make more sense to replace a DAS even if the option to upgrade an existing system is available. It is important to note that 5G performance is significantly better when it’s installed in a DAS that supports 2x2 and 4x4 MIMO (Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output), which is typically not the case for older distributed antenna systems.
Get Ready to Future-Proof Your DAS for 5G
Distributed antenna systems are complex but the more 5G knowledge venue owners have, the better positioned they will be to partner with an experienced DAS integrator to successfully deploy a 5G DAS solution, whether that entails installing a new system or upgrading an existing DAS. The right systems integrator will work with building owners to choose the solution that best fits the unique connectivity requirements of their facility to ensure a successful deployment.


In this post, we will walk through how to build a simple semantic search engine using an OpenAI embedding model and a Pinecone vector database. More specifically, we will see how to build searchthearxiv.com, a semantic search engine enabling students and researchers to search across more than 250,000 ML papers on arXiv using natural language.
How can we learn good image representations without the need for labeled datasets? Research in this area holds the promise of providing to the vision domain the same abundance of training data that has fueled progress in NLP. In this post, we will explore the problem of SSL through the lens of VICReg, a recent proposal for self-supervised learning of image representations proposed by researchers at Meta and published at ICLR 2022.
In this post, we will implement a lightweight version of the Transformer-XL model. Proposed by Dai et al. in 2019, Transformer-XL introduced two innovations that, when combined, enable the attention mechanism to have a wider “field of view” and result in significant performance improvements on autoregressive evaluation.
Imagine a chemist in search of a novel drug that will bind to a specific protein in the human body. The chemist is faced with two problems: 1) The space of possible drugs is enormous and 2) the cost of synthesizing a large variety of candidate drugs and evaluating their efficacy is prohibitively expensive and time-consuming.
Trained neural networks are notoriously opaque. They consist of millions — if not billions — of parameters, and when they fail, explaining why is not always easy. This has prompted researchers to invent novel techniques that reveal to us why neural networks behave the way they do. One such technique is DeepDream, which besides being a useful research tool is also really fun!


Posted August 14, 2013
by Ebrahim Elfadel via The National
Inside even the smallest of gadgets, there are many tiny parts and components that must come together as a single, integrated system to execute the functions of the device.
Electronic components have to be made compatible with optical or mechanical ones, various kinds of materials must bind together properly, operating frequencies have to match and component timers have all to work in synchrony as if playing an orchestral symphony.
It is for that reason that international and local leaders in academia, industry, and government have come together to launch the Abu Dhabi Centre of Excellence for Energy Efficient Electronic Systems (ACE4S), a joint project by Advanced Technology Investment Company (Atic) and Semiconductor Research Corporation (SRC)....


Our lab has been actively involved in a group of long-term collaborative projects with several national and international research laboratories, working on synthesis, characterization, and application of smart nano-biomaterials for diverse biomedical applications. We have been mainly interested in exploring the use of super paramagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) in imaging (as contrast agent), antibacterial applications, and drug delivery. Current works include:
Study effect of sex (gender) on the interaction between cells and nanoparticles - Examining how such gender-specific interactions would influence therapies for various diseases such as cancer.
The use of conductive nanoparticles in 3D printing of cardiac tissues to enhance electrical conductivity.
Role of sex in cellular uptake of nanoparticles as an overlooked factor in nanobio interface
(reconstructed from Serpooshan et al., ACS Nano 2018).
protein corona formation
tissue engineering scaffolds
Selected publications related to this project
- A.A. Saei, M. Yazdani, S.E. Lohse, Z. Bakhtiary, V. Serpooshan, ..., M. Mahmoudi, Nanoparticle surface functionality dictates cellular and systemic toxicity. Chemistry of Materials, 29, 6578-95, 2017.
- S. Behzadi, V. Serpooshan, ..., O.C. Farokhzad, and M. Mahmoudi. Cellular uptake of nanoparticles: journey inside the cell. Chemical Society Reviews, 46, 4218-44, 2017.
- M. Mahmiudi, ..., D. Bernstein, P. Ruiz-Lozano, and V. Serpooshan. Infection-resistant MRI-visible scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. Bioimpacts, 6, 111-20, 2016.
- V. Serpooshan, M. Mahmoudi, ..., D. Bernstein, Y.J. Woo, and P. Ruiz-Lozano. Protein corona influences cell–biomaterial interactions in nanostructured tissue engineering scaffolds. Advanced Functional Materials, 25, 4379-89, 2015.
- M.J. Hajipour, ..., V. Serpooshan, S. Laurent, and M. Mahmoudi. Personalized disease-specific protein corona influences the therapeutic impact of graphene oxide. Nanocale, 7, 8978-94, 2015.
- V. Serpooshan, ..., D. Bernstein, J.C. Wu, P. Ruiz-Lozano, and J. Rajadas. [Pyr1]-Apelin-13 delivery via nano-liposomal encapsulation attenuates pressure overload-induced cardiac dysfunction. Biomaterials, 37, 289-98, 2015.
- S. Behzadi, V. Serpooshan, ..., D. Crespy, and M. Mahmoudi. Protein corona change the drug release profile of nanocarriers: the “overlooked” factor at the nanobio interface. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 123, 143-49, 2014.
- R. Sakhtianchi, ..., A.M. Alkilany, V. Serpooshan, and M. Mahmoudi. Exocytosis of nanoparticles from cells: role in cellular retention and toxicity. Advances in colloid and interface science, 201, 18-29, 2013.
- M. Mahmoudi, V. Serpooshan, M.A. Shokrgozar, G.U. Nienhaus, and W.J. Parak. Temperature: the “ignored” factor at the nanobio interface. ACS Nano, 7, 6555-62, 2013.
- M.J. Hajipour, ..., T. Rojo, V. Serpooshan, W.J. Parak, and M. Mahmoudi. Antibacterial properties of nanoparticles. Trends in biotechnology, 30, 499-511, 2012.
- M. Mahmoudi and V. Serpooshan. Silver-coated engineered magnetic nanoparticles are promising for the success in the fight against antibacterial resistance threat. ACS Nano, 6, 2656-64, 2012.
- M. Mahmoudi and V. Serpooshan. Large protein absorptions from small changes on the surface of nanoparticles. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 115, 18275-83, 2011.
- M. Mahmoudi, V. Serpooshan, and S. Laurent. Engineered nanoparticles for biomolecular imaging. Nanoscale, 3, 3007-26, 2011.


NULAMP is a merger of passion, quality, modern design and the magic of light.
We design and manufacture highest quality, elegant and modern LED lamps and provide houses, offices and public utility buildings with energy-efficient, functional, minimalist and designer solutions within the scope of LED linear lighting. We move with the modern times, guaranteeing the best quality and effectiveness of LED lighting.
- our Customers and Partners with carefully manufactured LED integuments manufactured of brand components, including LED diodes by the best producers: CREE, Samsung, Osram,
- lamps designed by our company, equipped with the newest technologies, such as the active white or RGBW systems,
- NULAMP lamps, compatible with most Intelligent Home Systems, including Fibaro.
It is possible to control the lighting wirelessly with a remote. We combine our passion for the newest and most practical solutions available on the LED lighting market with attention to detail.
- We cooperate with designers from the country and abroad, which allows us to keep up with current trends on the world market.
- Our lamps are produced in the EU, just as most of the components, which gives us control over the quality of their production.
- We care about details.
- Ready-made lamps are available, and lamps to order are manufactured with their parameters adjusted to the Customer’s expectations.
- We design and manufacture new U DESIGN lamps to order.
NULAMP is modern, energy-efficient linear LED lighting that matches the interior design.
Discover the magic of NULAMP!
Download our cataloge:
Download our price list:


Star Delta Starter Motor Control Panel
The Submersible Motor Pump Starter and Automatic Panels manufactured by us also protect the pump against Dry
Three Phase Motor Starter Control Panel
Three Phase Motor Starter Control Panel Like DOL Motor Starter Control Panel (Direct-On-Line), Star Delta Starter Motor Control Panel.
Established in the year 1998. We, “Kaizen Electricals Private Limited” are a renowned Manufacturer and Supplier of optimum quality Electrical Panels and Boards. Ours’ is a Sole Proprietorship [Individual] organization based at Ahmedabad – 380 025, Gujarat State, India. All our products are manufactured in compliance with industry’s norms & standards using premium quality material.
Enriched by a vast industry experience of 18 years, we have been able to establish ourselves as a distinguished Manufacturer and Supplier of an incredible range of Electrical Panels and Boards. Our broad gamut encompasses.


With Echo Sub and a compatible Echo device,
With these devices you can add rich bass to your music experience. Echo Sub delivers down-firing, 100W deep bass sound through a 6” woofer. When paired with your compatible Echo device, you can feel the music as it fills the room—just say “Alexa, play music.”
Echo Sub and its benefits
- Echo Sub delivers down-firing, 100W deep bass sound through a 6″ woofer.
- Pair with one Echo or Echo Plus (sold separately) to enjoy dynamic music that fills the room.
- Pair with two of the same Echo devices for rich left/right stereo sound.
- Simple to set up and use—just plug in, open the Alexa App, and wirelessly connect to your Echo device(s) to control music with your voice.
We want you to know:
Echo Sub must be paired with a compatible Echo device. Echo Sub is optimised for Echo (2nd Gen) and Echo Plus (2nd Gen) devices. Currently, stereo pairing, speaker groups and multi-room music only support music playback over your wireless network, and do not support Bluetooth, 3.5mm AUX in or TV/video connections. Some Echo devices support different stereo and subwoofer configurations


Due to the nature of the software, its user interface may be less intuitive for the inexperienced or infrequent user. This document gives more insight download into the operation of the OneWireViewer, its way of displaying errors, and function-viewer-specific peculiarities. It also includes hints on how to test for a bad iButton battery and how to verify whether a mission was started successfully. The second part of this document relates to software installation, port configuration, adapter detection, and changing adapter types and ports.
The driver software included with Native Instruments audio interfaces offers a test that helps you determine whether your system is experiencing audio performance problems. In some cases you will be able to completely resolve your performance issues simply by adjusting the settings in the control panel of your NI audio interface. Please note that a professional audio interface which provides its own ASIO driver usually performs better than using ASIO4ALL with a generic audio interface. Typically, audio interfaces designed specifically for music recording and production have better audio quality, better performance and are equipped with ASIO drivers specific to the device. Native Instruments offers a number of professional interfaces with ASIO drivers designed for different purposes, such as KOMPLETE AUDIO 6 or TRAKTOR AUDIO 10 .
With some Nvidia laptop graphic chips, simply deactivating the graphic drivers in the Windows device manager can occasionally help to fix audio dropout problems. When you deactivate the graphic driver in the Device Manager, a standard Windows video driver will be activated after the next system reboot. This should help identify if the graphic driver may be a possible cause of the problem.
Rapid Methods In Device Manager Considered
If you have an off-the-shelf brand name computer (e.g. Dell, HP/Compaq, etc.) visit the manufacturer’s homepage and download and install the latest available BIOS update for your exact computer model. Instructions for this are usually posted on the website, or are included with the downloaded update. If you have a self-built computer, visit the mainboard manufacturer’s website to find the latest BIOS update. Running the latest BIOS version is very important if you need to get the best performance from your computer. If not, connect one device at a time and test again.
Practical Secrets In Driver Updater Explained
- Windows automatically installs default generic drivers for most basic hardware, but in many cases you should replace them in order to take advantage of all of the features of the device.
- You should ensure that you have the most suitable and newest drivers installed for your company’s IT hardware since this is essential for security, reliability and performance.
- A device driver is the software that tells your computer’s hardware how to work with the operating system.
If the problem re-appears after re-connecting a specific device, look for an updated driver or updated firmware for that device or contact its manufacturer. If your drivers show latency values above 1 ms, check to which devices the affected driver belongs to, then disable the affected device in Windows Device Manager if possible.
This tutorial will walk you through downloading, installing, and testing the Arduino software (also known as the Arduino IDE – short for Integrated Development Environment). Before you jump to the page for your operating system, make sure you’ve got all the right equipment.
Search for the ADB driver file you previously downloaded by clicking Browse. Check if you already have the ADB driver installed on your PC. The OneWireViewer is a convenient tool to work with iButton loggers and to evaluate 1-Wire devices.


Newcastle leads the way with smart city infrastructure
18 Oct 2019
An advanced network of sensors spread across the city has put Newcastle on the front foot to combat a range of local environmental issues.
The City’s ‘Envirosensing’ network and Internet of Things (IoT) project, which will be officially launched today, is the culmination of three years of work to build one of the most advanced smart city infrastructure systems in Australia.
The system is designed to measure a range of environmental conditions including temperature, humidity, wind direction, air quality, water usage, soil moisture and solar irradiance.
The infrastructure also allows for the pilot deployment of smart bin sensors, smart parking sensors and other smart city applications.
Data collected by the sensors can help the City better understand and respond to issues such as urban heat island effect, air pollution, flood management and water sustainability, as well as monitor the performance of urban systems and assets.
Newcastle Lord Mayor Nuatali Nelmes said Newcastle is leading the way when it comes to investment in and uptake of technology.
“The launch is a significant milestone, marking the completion of the base infrastructure required to start deploying applications that not only solve the city’s challenges but also harness exciting opportunities,” Cr Nelmes said.
“An example of how these sensors can be used is in combatting the phenomenon of higher temperatures in areas with a lot of buildings and pavement, known as the Urban Heat Island effect.
“Studies show that Urban Heat Islands are associated with higher pollution and negative health conditions, especially for the elderly and young children. This technology will be integral to exploring possible actions to mitigate urban warming.”
Today’s launch will also showcase custom-designed adaptable sensor housings developed with local industrial design outfit Design Anthology, which are integrated into the city’s growing smart pole network and can be accessed by the City’s research and industry partners to develop new technologies and help solve city challenges.
Cr Nelmes said this network will establish Newcastle as an experimental testbed for progressing research, prototyping and entrepreneurial activity.
“The scope of this system’s potential is as far-reaching as the imagination of the researchers and entrepreneurs we hope to attract to solve an open-ended range of challenges using sensing and data,” the Lord Mayor said.
“This infrastructure will allow us to focus on optimisation, efficiency and evidence-based decisions in our journey towards becoming a smart, sustainable and liveable global city.”
The NSW Government supported the deployment of smart city infrastructure through a $5 million grant via the Restart NSW-funded Hunter Innovation Project. A partnership with the State Government will see the City of Newcastle invest an additional $2 million over three years.


Powerful. Economical. Cutting-edge. The Grandland X Hybrid4 packs a 1.6-litre petrol engine and two electric motors. It's our first-ever all-wheel drive, plug-in hybrid vehicle.
Go the distance
Drive up to 30 miles in pure electric mode. (Regenerative braking, which captures kinetic energy and converts it into electricity, can boost this range by up to 10%.)
In hybrid mode, relax and let your car auto-select the most efficient mode for driving.
Using the 3.3kW on-board charger, plug in easily at one of 20,000 UK charging points. Your IntelliLink system can guide you there. Or sit back and charge at home using a 6.6kW option in under two hours, with a 7.4kW wallbox.


The way a CPU works may seem very magical to you , but it is nothing more than the result of decades of engineering. Over time, transistors (basic components of every microchip) have decreased in size, even to microscopic scales. This has caused the manufacturing of processors to become increasingly complicated . They basically go through two processes, which are photolithography and packaging. That although they are a solution for the manufacture of these microchips, it is not totally perfect since they have some problems that we will explain.
Transistors today are so tiny that it is impossible for manufacturers to build them using normal methods . It is true that 3D printers are very precise and can create complex things, but they are not suitable for the nanometer scales for the construction of current chips.
To solve this problem is photolithography, which makes it unnecessary to move complicated high-precision machinery. Basically, it is about using light to burn an image onto the chip . Imagine an old overhead projector, but doing the opposite, i.e. reducing the template to the desired precision.
The image is projected onto a silicon wafer that is machined with very high precision in laboratories, because even a speck of dust on the wafer means thousands of dollars in losses. The wafer is coated with a material called a photoresist, which responds to light and leaves an etching of the CPU that is backfilled with copper to form transistors . This process is repeated many times until the CPU is built, in the same way that a 3D printer builds up layers of plastic.
Disadvantages of nanoscale photolithography
But this process has some problems, as it doesn’t matter if you can make very small transistors if they don’t work. The main drawback in the manufacturing process of photolithography processors has to do with physics. A transistor is supposed to stop the flow of electricity by being off, but they are getting so small that electrons can flow through them . This phenomenon is known as quantum tunneling, and it is a very big problem for silicon engineers.
Defects are one more problem, as photolithography also has a precision limit. It is similar to a blurred image from the projector, it is not as clear when it shrinks. However, this problem is tried to mitigate with the use of “extreme” ultraviolet light . This is a much higher wave than we can perceive, with the use of lasers in a vacuum chamber. However, the problem will continue to exist as long as the size of the transistors is reduced.
Other defects can be mitigated with a process known as binning. This means that if the defect is present in a processor core, the core is disabled and the chip is sold as an “inferior” component . For example, Intel processors are manufactured on a wafer as a 6 core Core i7, if they don’t work as intended they are sold as a Core i5. In case it still doesn’t work to i5 specs it’s sold as a Core i3.
However, if the defect is present in the cache or other critical component , the chip will most likely be scrapped. Since it has much lower performance and more expensive prices. Newer processor cores with 7nm and 10nm have higher defect rates, making them more expensive.
Packaging the CPU for the end user is more than just putting it in a box with Styrofoam. When the CPU is finished, it is still useless unless it can be connected to the motherboard. That’s what the “packaging” process is for, which involves attaching the delicate silicon mold to a PCB , what many think of as a CPU.
This process needs quite a bit of precision, although not as much as photolithography. The CPU die is mounted on a silicon board and the electrical connections are attached to all the pins that make contact with the motherboard. Today’s CPUs can have thousands of pins, for example the high-end AMD Thread ripper has 4094 pins .
Because processors generate so much heat, they must also be protected. For this they have a heat diffuser placed in the upper part. This helps heat to be easily transferred to the heatsink that we commonly mount on our CPU .
When the packaging is complete, the processors are packed in their retail boxes, ready to be placed on shelves and installed on a motherboard. Considering how complex processors are to manufacture, it’s pretty impressive that they cost a few hundred dollars.


What is Image Annotation?
Image annotation is the technique of adding additional information to an image so that computer vision models could use it to identify, tag, and categorize the image. It is the process of building datasets in order to train machine learning programs that can automatically assign captions or keywords to particular images. This helps the machine learning program (AI) learn how to identify elements within an image, much like how human brain capacity allows us to automatically identify an image’s subject (a person in a photo), as opposed to other objects, for example. Annotated images are frequently used to train image classification and object detection models, as well as for visualizing the output of such models.
Image annotation is an important building block for developing computer vision systems that can be used for applications such as image classification, image clustering, and augmented reality.


NeuroTechnology Microstim Nerve Stimulators and Accessories
Small palm-sized nerve stimulators packed with features found in more expensive models. Features Train-Of-Four and adjustable output. Audio and LED display indicate stimulus delivered. Output current is adjustable from 0 - 70 ma to insure supramaximal nerve stimulation.
Above units come with Alligator Clips, and Ball Electrodes.
NeuroTechnology Digistim 2 Nerve Stimulators and Accessories
Professional model designed to be mounted to carts or IV poles. Digital display indicates actual current delivered to the patient. Very precise adjustable output range.
Electrodes for nerve stimulation
For use with all nerve stimulators. These small electrodes are just 22mm x 30mm. Their unique oblong shape allows for convenient placement over the ulnar or facial nerve.
N-OO-S 22 x 30mm Foam Electrode, 25/pkg
Pajunk Sensor Multistim Nerve Locator
The Pajunk MultiStim Sensor utilizes a Percutaneous Electrode Guidance (PEG) sensor shaped like a pen to accurately find the nerve through patient response to the stimulating current. Once the nerve is located, a switch is pressed to switch from stimulating the PEG sensor to stimulating the insulated needle. The block is then performed following the anesthetists normal technique
Multisim Plex Nerve Locator
Multistim Vario Nerve Locator And Stimulatior
The MULTISTIM VARIO features all the same attributes as the MULTISTIM PLEX, but is also a nerve stimulator too. For nerve location, current is adjustable in 0.1 MA increments. Simply pressing a button switches the pulse width from 0.1ms to 0.3ms, 0.5ms, and 1.0 ms for selective stimulation of sensory and motor nerve fibers. Using the optional nerve stimulation cable, the VARIO electronically switches into a multifunction nerve stimulation mode. The VARIO performs tetanus, twitch, double burst and Train Of Four nerve stimulation patterns. The Multistim Vario includes a pause switch to interrupt the current delivered and change the stimulation pattern.


In this world of modernity, the internet as taken over our lives both in a good and bad way. We have limited our world to stay connected with other people that are not even in front of us that we forget about the ones sitting beside us. However, the internet has also brought a revolution in the world to progress in a way that was unimaginable once.
Today, one cannot even think of his life without the internet because every field of life is connected with it. whether you need to start a business, work online, travel, or just need a recipe of brownies; you get everything with a click. But what if your internet connection doesn’t connect your devices with it?
Wireless routers are the most competitive, compatible, and reliable devices that are designed to connect all your personal devices with your internet connection by building a pathway. Let us take a deeper insight into what routers really are, and how do they work.
What Is A Router
A router is a hardware device that actually builds a connection between two IP address by connecting them with each other through signals. You will not have to worry about wired connections to your computer or other devices because a router helps your devices to catch signals through the bandwidth and frequency it gets from the wifi modem and transfers it to your devices.
There are basically two types of wireless routers. The first type of routers is used mostly in homes because they keep the devices connected with the internet within the range of the router, which is mostly 100 feet.
The second type of routers keep the devices connected remotely as well, which is why this type of wireless routers are considered ideal to be used in offices where there are a number of floors.
Pros and Cons of Wifi Router
|Secure and adaptable||Complex setup|
|Easy to share internet||Risk of getting jammed|
|No hassle of wires||Slower than wired routers|
|Can add extra devices|
|Easy mobility without interruptions|
|Access point availability|
How Doe A Wireless Wifi Router Work
The working mechanism of wireless wifi routers are easy and simple, but a bit advanced than the wired ones. With a wired router, all you have to do is plug in the cable of your phone or laptop where the router is placed and you will get connected to your internet device. However, this is not a compatible way to stay connected to the internet because it limits your mobility.
Wireless routers, on the other hand, transmits signals in the air. You must have a lot of device that you will want to keep connected to the internet. For example, your cell phones, PCs, tablets, and laptops should have a stable internet connection to keep the work going on.
A wireless router directs the incoming and outgoing traffic from the modem and transfers the speed to your connected devices. The data that is transferred from the modem to your devices passes through this gateway called the router that converts radio waves into internet signals. In short, the wireless router will create a computer network in your house that will link all the other devices just like a shared hub.
You are connected with network using SSID and password. Most important thing to keep in mind is that with various computer based and android applications, people made it very easy to steal your password and start using your internet. In those cases, this guide can assist you better.
How To Know If Your Router Is A Good One
There is a lot to consider before you finalize your purchase for a wireless router. Just like you spend a lot of time in buying your clothes, appliances, and personal devices, check all the basic requirements of a good wireless router. Make sure that your router is up to the mark in its compatibility with the wifi modem you have because not all the routers are compatible with every type of wifi modem. Following are the qualities of a router that will tell you whether your wireless router is a good one or not.
- Your wireless router supports dual-band or tri-band with a 2.4GHz frequency and bandwidth.
- The router is designed to be compatible with a smart home, is stable, and transfers equal speed to each one of your devices.
- MU-MIMO or 802.11ac Wave 2 technology support that can allow several clients simultaneously to connect to your wifi connection.
- Your wireless router has a stable dual-core processor running at 900MHz because it can deal with more clients at a time.
- Your router has its own smartphone app so that you can use it manually as well as remotely when you are not around the device.


J Day Engineering have invested in the latest Advanced Driving Assistance System (ADAS) calibration equipment and providing the necessary training to our technicians to ensure that we are able to cater for vehicles with ADAS installed.
ADAS is designed to avoid collisions and accidents by offering technologies that alert the driver to potential problems, or to avoid collisions by implementing safeguards and taking control of the vehicle. Some examples include autonomous emergency braking, cruise control, lane departure and pedestrian and traffic sign recognition.
Every time a piece of body work, including the front and rear windows, needs replacing or repairing, the ADAS systems within those parts of the vehicle will need to be re-calibrated to ensure they continue working as expected on the roads.
A misaligned camera could lead to incorrect readings and ultimately an accident. Considering that sensors can be found on almost every side of a vehicle, any work done will usually result in the ADAS system requiring re-calibration.
In additon to this over time your vehicle's ADAS calibration may change thanks to wheel mislaginment. This can happen after hitting a pothole or a kerb. Vehicles equipped with ADAS, especially lane departure and emergency braking, need to be properly aligned with how the vehicle is traveling down the road.
Cameras and sensors use different inputs from the vehicle, such as the steering angle sensor. If the steering angle sensor is adjusted during a wheel alignment, the forward-facing camera, which controls the lane departure warning, may think the steering wheel is turned. This can signal the vehicle to correct the steering to stay on the road, even though the vehicle is traveling between the lines.


Capacity Of Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
Ad-hoc Wireless Distribution Service (AWDS) is a Layer 2 routing protocol for wireless mesh networks. The project provides transparent Ethernet-like access to all participating nodes, thus easily allowing the employment of different higher level protocols like IP (with DHCP), IPv6, AppleTalk, ......
|License: Freeware||Size: 399.36 KB||Download (179): Ad-hoc Wireless Distribution System Download|
Nightwing allows the creation of fast deployment wireless networks and without the need to make complicated configurations that allows the extention of the network. From the implementation of a Mesh technology called B.A.T.M.A.N, Nightwing allows the extention of Wireless Network with the...
|License: Freeware||Size: 768 KB||Download (18): Nightwing Download|
Air-in-a-box is a network emulation tool which emulates dynamic, mobile ad-hoc wireless network topologies in real-time, featuring easy deployment and detailed network models. It was developed in the research project HIDENETS (http://www.hidenets.aau.dk).
|License: Freeware||Size: 28.57 MB||Download (19): Air-in-a-box Download|
Ad-hoc Support Library (ASL) is a user-space library which provides an API to faciliate implementation of routing protocols for wireless ad-hoc networks in Linux.
|License: Freeware||Size: 194.56 KB||Download (22): Ad-hoc Support Library Download|
WLAN Expansion functionality: -Detection of available wireless networks and adapters. -Connecting to the selected network, creating Ad-hoc networks. -Support for all encryption types: WPE, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK. -Comprehensive wizards: -Start wizard: sets a network connection in several...
|License: Demo||Cost: $34.95 USD||Size: 8.16 MB||Download (36): WLAN Expansion Download|
The most demanded feature of the Wifi Suite is now presented as a solo product.
Maxidix Wifi Autoconnection allows you to setup automatic connection to wireless ad hoc networks for your computers. With Wifi Autoconnection, one of your computers can function as an Access Point.
Platforms: Windows, Windows 7, Windows Server
|License: Shareware||Cost: $10.00 USD||Size: 4.11 MB||Download (49): Maxidix Wifi Autoconnection Download|
This is a small application allowing you to scan for wireless networks and connect to them. Wireless Assistant uses wireless-tools as its backend, so they need to be installed. All feedback as well as hints and good advice are appreciated! Installation: make -f Makefile.cvs ./configure...
|License: Freeware||Size: 122.88 KB||Download (285): Wireless Assistant Download|
WirelessNetView is a small utility that runs in the background, and monitor the activity of wireless networks around you. For each detected network, it displays the following information: SSID, Last Signal Quality, Average Signal Quality, Detection Counter, Authentication Algorithm, Cipher...
|License: Freeware||Size: 40.96 KB||Download (27): WirelessNetView Download|
WaveWatcher is a PHP network management program for the monitoring and logging of wireless networks.
|License: Freeware||Size: 1.79 MB||Download (21): WaveWatcher Download|
Professional ad hoc SQL database (via ODBC/BDE) reporting application with Object Palette and enhanced Property Editor for simple object creation and modification. Dispenses with traditional band components in favor of more versatile, up-to-date object occurrence and pagination software...
|License: Shareware||Cost: $49.99 USD||Size: 7.61 MB||Download (121): Gallery Reports Download|
Ethane is the easy way to thrive ad hoc network. With ease of use and minimal system changes in mind, it provides four small software packages that can be installed to provide ad hoc network auto configuration for Linux and Windows XP..
|License: Freeware||Size: 35.84 KB||Download (90): Ethane Download|
Logfilter is a tool for performing ad hoc analysis on Apache log files. Logfilter is especially useful when you wish to find records matching very specific criteria, since you can specify exactly which fields to match. The tool also plays well in a Unix environment by accepting input either...
|License: Freeware||Size: 99.33 KB||Download (73): Logfilter Download|
KWifiSelector is a KDE tool to display all available wireless networks (WLAN). For each of them, the parameters (such as IP configuration and WEP keys) can be configured. KWifiSelector also allows the user to connect to and disconnect from a selected network. Whats New in This Release: -...
|License: Freeware||Size: 583.68 KB||Download (169): KWifiSelector Download|
BetaBuilder for iOS Applications is a tool for easing the pain of the iOS ad-hoc beta process.
For the past few years, we’ve had to go through the same song and dance: gather device IDs, create ad-hoc builds and then try to explain to users how to install them via iTunes. This can be trying...
|License: Commercial||Cost: $1.99 USD||Size: 204.8 KB||Download (36): BetaBuilder for iOS Apps Download|
OSWA-Assistant is a self-contained, freely downloadable, wireless-auditing toolkit for both IT-security professionals and End-users alike. This toolkit is our contribution to the wireless security/auditing community and, as the "Assistant" moniker implies, and is designed for the following...
|License: Freeware||Size: 587.4 MB||Download (99): OSWA-Assistant Download|
KWifiSelector is a project to provide an easy to use interface to select and connect to wireless networks.
|License: Freeware||Size: 921.6 KB||Download (21): KWifiSelector Download|
ADDING SQL SERVER CONNECTION https://docs.zoho.com/show/published.do?rid=jqmi48e9e92dfd31a474b83e93301fa71bae0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The SQL Server Database DB Query & Scripts Ad-Hoc for DBA Pro lets you run ad-hoc SQL Server Queries and T-SQL Scripts on your SQL Server...
|License: Shareware||Cost: $2.99 USD||Size: 6.7 MB||Download (7): Execute ad-hoc query and script in Microsoft SQL Server database Pro Download|
The NIST Implementation of the Ad-Hoc On Demand Distance Vector protocol is a kernel-level driver for Linux . AODV is a routing protocol for ad hoc networks designed with mobile wireless devices in mind. For a quick overview on AODVs basics, check out our Quick Guide to AODV page. If you are...
|License: Freeware||Size: 37.89 KB||Download (108): NIST Download|
Audit security of your wireless networks and recover WPA/WPA2 passwords with Elcomsoft Wireless Security Auditor. In addition to the CPU-only mode, the new wireless password recovery tool features a patent-pending GPU acceleration technology to speed up password recovery if compatible NVIDIA or...
|License: Shareware||Cost: $1199.00 USD||Size: 2.59 MB||Download (480): Elcomsoft Wireless Security Auditor Download|
WEP Key Changer project, in short WepKC is a client/server application that allows you to protect your ad-hoc (point to point) wireless network when you are unable to use (due to software or hardware limitations) sophisticated protocols like WPA. The program consists out of two parts: the...
|License: Freeware||Size: 4.2 MB||Download (208): WEP Key Changer Download|


Ford pilots Blockchain tech to promote cleaner air in city centres
Ford today extends its European plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) trial to Cologne. The study, which is also testing Ford PHEVs on the streets of London and Valencia, Spain, aims to better analyse and show the real-world benefits of such vehicles for the environment and for commercial vehicle owners and operators.
Ford Exposes ‘Hidden’ Dangers On City Streets, Uses Big Data And Connected Vehicles To Help Improve Road Safety
Ford Mobility in Europe has been employing big data analytics combined with detailed on-site observations to discover where – and why – some stretches of road are more likely to experience road safety incidents than others.
Ford Acquires Quantum Signal: Here’s How It Advances Self-Driving Vehicle Development
Since its founding in 1999, a small company in Saline, Michigan has worked on the cutting edge of mobile robotics for numerous clients, including the military.
Volkswagen expand their global collaboration with Ford Mobility to advance autonomous driving, electrification and better serve customers
Volkswagen to join Ford in investing in Argo AI, the autonomous vehicle platform company, at a valuation of more than $7 billion. Tie-up allows both automakers to independently integrate Argo AI’s self-driving system into their own vehicles, delivering significant global scale
Hybrid Electric Vans present practical, accessible solution for cleaner air in European cities, study suggests
Three months after introduction of London Ultra-Low Emissions Zone (ULEZ), a new study reveals potential for cleaner city air from hybrid electric vans already available to order.
Connected-car tech could show drivers which car parks have spaces - and where to find them
Ford and Vodafone pilot Parking Space Guidance, new connected-vehicle technology that advises drivers how many spaces are available in nearby car parks and how to get there.
Meet digit: a smart little robot that could change the way self-driving cars make deliveries
Digit is a two-legged robot designed and built by Agility Robotics to not only approximate the look of a human, but to walk like one, too.
Ford's new take on getting parcels to your door could help speed deliveries, ease congestion and improve air quality
Ford partners with delivery company Gnewt by Menzies Distribution (Gnewt) to trial new digital parcel courier service designed to help reduce congestion and offer faster deliveries.
Why changing where we charge our electric vehicles could help make cities cleaner, quiter and less congested
Ford develops smart algorithm that could support increased electric vehicle use, especially in cities, by identifying the most beneficial places to install charging stations


Full course description
Enigma, Alan Turing, and World War II - Jon Sorenson
Apr. 10th - 4:00 pm - 5:00 pm ET, Zoom
Cryptography is the science of secret messages. Participants will learn about a wide variety of cryptosystems, from Caesar's cipher to quantum cryptography. Hands-on examples and secret messages will be sent! We will discuss the important role cryptography played in history, including the breaking of the enigma cipher by Alan Turing and his team during World War II.
April 10 Week #2 Enigma, Alan Turing, and World War II - we will talk about encryption machines, the roles they played in WW2, and the work of Alan Turing and other cryptographers and the advent of the computer.


The end-game of my Fall-Ball project is to have a web server running on my Raspberry Pi 2. However, the out-of-the-box Pi 2 has neither Wifi (which I'd need for communication) or Bluetooth (which is how data is transmitted by the KL46Z). I was thinking about purchasing a Pi 3 which has both of those included, but I found this combination dongle for only $20 on Adafruit. Seemed like a pretty good deal and it saved me effectively $30. The packaging says that it is designed for Windows, but if Adafruit says it will work with Linux that's good enough for me.
I figured should start by getting the Wifi to work so that it will then be easier to install the Linux Bluetooth drivers because I'll have internet on the Pi. (Duh) My current setup is using a MacBook Pro laptop that is SSHing and/or VNCing into the Pi.
The first link I found for installing a wireless dongle is this forum post. It's vaguely amusing to me because it expects you to download stuff, but the reason why I bought the dongle in the first place is because I didn't have internet on it.
Aaannndd.. Turns out I didn't need to follow that post at all. The Pi automatically detected the wifi dongle and it totally works. At least I didn't waste that much time on it. Now all I need is to get the Bluetooth part to work.
A screenshot of the Raspberry Pi's desktop demonstrating the wifi dongle working perfectly. Adafruit recommends using Bluez as the Library for controlling Bluetooth. I'm now going to follow this tutorial to make sure Bluetooth works and connects to my FallBall. Luckily I have internet on the Pi so I can actually download the libraries it needs... That link is part of a larger tutorial on how to set up iBeacons which I'm not doing, but the Bluetooth thing should be what I need. I just need to know how to pair properly.
I ran the code and hit a small snag when I tried to download the libraries, but running
sudo apt-get update
and then re-downloading the dependency libraries fixed it. Now that Bluez is up and running, I want to figure out how to get it to find a specific device and connect to it! This article shows how to use the hci tools that come with Bluez.
and saw my bluetooth device show up! Epic win! (It's HC-06 below)
The dongle works! My KL is HC-06. Now in order to pair with it, I'm following this tutorial.
I found that when I installed blueman, it wouldn't open up the UI, so I found this fix for it, and I'm good to go!


Download Dell Latitude e6440 Drivers for Graphics Card. in this article you will find an official link to download free download Dell latitude e6440 Drivers for Graphics controller card to play HD movies and Games with good Graphics. The solution to all your driver needs is right here.
Dell Latitude E6440 drivers | Download for Windows 7, XP, 10, 8, 8.1
We have made access to all the graphics driver for your laptops very easy and for free too. Download the video card driver for your Dell Latitude e6440 laptop model. This Driver is for windows 7, 8.1 and 10 (32-bit or 64-bit). Dell manufactures many types of models in Latitude Series. Whenever you install windows you need latest and updated drivers for it. Graphics controller driver enables you to make sure that your laptops display card can do its function as it was supposed to do. Without the VGA driver you can’t manage this.
Laptop Dell Latitude e6440 Specification
- Processor Intel Core i5 (4th Gen) 4300M / 2.6 GHz
- OS Supported Microsoft Windows XP, 2000, Vista, 7, 8,10 ubuntu.
- Memory 16GB DDR3L,
- Display card Intel HD Graphics 4600,
- Hard Drive 320Gb,
- Graphics 14″ Dynamic Video Memory Technology 1368 x 768 ( HD ),
- Sound And audio Stereo speakers , microphone
- Connectivity Bluetooth 4.0, Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n
Dell Latitude e6440 Drivers for Graphics Controller Driver Installation Tips
Dell Latitude E6440 has the latest Core i5 Processor. This laptop model by dell comes up with Intel HD Graphics 4600 Display. These graphics can only be enjoyed when you have a display card driver installed in your system. The graphics hardware needs the display adapter driver installed in it essentially. In general there are two types of graphics driver. Integrated and dedicated. Integrated takes a part of the ram of your system while dedicated driver has its own if you are willing to download this driver click on the download button to free download Dell Latitude e6440 Drivers for Video controller card. and enjoy unlimited fun over multimedia and play games on you system.
Dell Latitude e6430 Drivers for AMD Radeon Display Card Details


AVIV fluorescence dtection system and analysis of protein complex formation
Analytical ultracentrifugation is an excellent method for the analysis of proteins and protein complexes. Using this method we aim at utilizing the full range of options to study the protein systems we are interested in (chaperones, co-factors). To this aim we have three analytical ultracentrifuges with different detectors (interference, UV/VIS and fluorescence). The continous optimization of hardware and data analysis - also for external cooperations - should ensure that s-values, molecular masses and the various paramteres of protein-protein complex formations can be derived with the best possible accuracy.


What is IMEI?
IMEI is acronym of International Mobile Equipment Identity, is a unique number encoded in every mobile phone. No two devices have the same IMEI, meaning the number assigned to your unit is only applicable to your phone alone. It is also called as the fingerprint of an electronic device as the IMEI number is sufficient for identifying a particular phone, including all of its details such as the brand and model. The phone manufacturers assign IMEI numbers to individual phones so they can identify them easily. Given that each IMEI number is unique, it is now being used for tracking lost mobile phones.
The first step in tracking mobile phones via IMEI is to actually know what the IMEI number of your phone is. There are 2 ways to get it done. The first step is to dial *#06* in your dial pad. The set of digits that would come out is the IMEI number of your phone. The second step is to check your phone’s body frame. The IMEI is usually printed at the battery compartment. If you cannot find it there, you can check with your manufacturer for help in locating your IMEI. Regardless of what method you use, make sure you save your IMEI (i.e.: write it in a notepad, save it in your backup phone) for future reference.
Why tracking IMEI is not simple
While it is simple enough to memorize your IMEI, the process of tracking a phone using it is not as simple as it sounds. The first step in the process is to report the loss of your phone to the proper authorities. From there, the authorities will write a letter to the network provider to request for IMEI tracking. Once the form is accomplished, the network will then block the phone, rendering it useless until it is unlocked. A blocked phone cannot be used even if the SIM card is changed. The process may seem straightforward, but it is not as easy as it sounds. The process is a bit lengthy, but it’s very effective once done.
The rule of thumb is that as long as your phone is connected to a network, it should be possible for you to track your mobile phone via your IMEI. The technique used for tracking mobile phones via its network connection is called triangulation. This works by sending a signal to a satellite, then the satellite will send a signal to the missing handset. Once the handset receives the signal, the location of the phone can be identified using global positioning and receiving satellite (GPRS) technology.
This technique is highly effective because there are basically only 2 ways to escape triangulation: never use a SIM card or change the IMEI number. One can always change SIM cards but the phone can still be tracked as long as the IMEI number stays intact. Changing the IMEI number is also possible, but that is a significantly trickier proposition. Changing the IMEI number is virtually impossible as only the manufacturer has access to programs that can change the IMEI number. As such, tracking a phone using the triangulation technique is virtually a fool-proof technique for tracking phones and spotting thieves.


Professor Karim Abdel-Malek of the UI College of Engineering will introduce UIRA members to the Virtual Soldier Research Program (VSR) on Thursday, 28 January 2-3:30 p.m. in the Iowa Memorial Union Theatre Room. Parking is available in the IMU Lot. The VSR is an independent research group within the Center for Computer Aided Design in the College of Engineering at the University of Iowa. The research is aimed at creating interactive, intelligent and predictive human models that operate in virtual, physics-based environments. The program will introduce Santos™, a virtual human who stands at the center of the digital human modeling and simulation research.


Steve Wozniak is an electronics engineer who, with Steve Jobs, designed, built and introduced a user-friendly alternative to IBM’s personal computer in 1976 after years of work-shopping original ideas with the Homebrew Computer Club. In 1977 he began working on a commercial model and that same year the Apple II made its debut. Three years later, Apple went public and grew into a multibillion-dollar company. Steve left the company in 1985 and went on to pursue interests in home video and rich media delivery systems.
Steve received his B.Sc. degree in Computer Science and B.E. in Electrical Engineering, from the University of California Berkeley. He is also the recipient of the 1985 National Medal of Technology from the President of the United States.


CREATIVE T15 Bluetooth PC speakers 2.0
39.50 € 79.00 €
Wireless 2.0 Bluetooth speaker systemThe Creative T15 Wireless is equipped with separate tweeters for the treble and high-quality special drivers for balanced mid-range sounds, and the BasXPort™ technology provides powerful bass. The system boasts many clever connection and connectivity options with Bluetooth®, line-in and separate headphone output. Easily accessible volume and tone controls round out the functions of the speaker system.Technical data:• System configuration: 2.0 system• Dimensions of left satellite: 200 x 90 x 170 mm, right satellite: 200 x 90 x 180 mm• Left satellite cable length: 1.5 m, power supply cable length: 1.5 m• Weight left speaker: 940 g, right speaker: 1.06 kg• Power supply unit: 138 g• Bluetooth® version: Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR (Enhanced Data Rate)• Bluetooth® profile: A2DP (wireless stereo signal transmission via Bluetooth)• Supported codecs: SBCSystem requirements• Bluetooth devices with support for the stereo Bluetooth profile (A2DP)• Analogue audio devices with 3.5-mm outputPackage contents• Two satellite speakers• Power supply unit• Mains plug• Safety and Warranty information sheet• Quick start guide
Built for impressive, high-quality sound, the Creative T15 Wireless features
dedicated tweeters for excellent high frequency response and custom-selected
drivers for distinctive midrange audio playback.
With the built-in BasXPort™ technology, each speaker is integrated with
a large port tube to channel sound waves from the inner chamber of the
satellite to the soundstage, giving you high-output bass.
Stream from Bluetooth devices
Stream music wirelessly to your speakers from any compatible
stereo Bluetooth device1 - such as your mobile device or notebook
- from a range of up to 10 meters.
Or connect via 3.5mm input
For non-Bluetooth devices, simply connect them directly to the speakers
via a 3.5mm line-in cable. A dedicated headphones jack is also available
for you to enjoy private listening.


Mid-season sale up to 20% OFF. Use code “SALEOFF20”
Your shopping cart is empty!
Ex Tax: $22.21
This product has a built-in 6-axis gyro sensor and high-fidelity voice input.
The traditional remote control function can be implemented on the Android platform.
-40 - +85 Degrees
Ex Tax: $81.47
Equipped with Amlogic S905X2, A95X F2provides the user with ultra-fast running speed and professional image processing.
Android 9.0 OS
It is based on t..
Ex Tax: $51.84
Amlogic S905X3 applies quad-core Cortex-A55 processors, which is described as an "advanced application processor designed for hybrid OTT/ IP Set-Top Box ..
Ex Tax: $66.65
Ex Tax: $75.54
Ex Tax: $62.21
Amlogic S905X3 applies quad-core Cortex-A55 processors, which is described as an "advanced application processor designed for hybrid OTT/ IP Set-Top B..
Ex Tax: $70.65
Ex Tax: $77.02
Ex Tax: $78.50
Ex Tax: $269.61
Based on the Amlogic S922X, it is a 12nm six-core chip featuring Quad-core ARM Cortex-A73 that can reach 2.2GHz and Dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 that can ..
Ex Tax: $111.10
A95X MAX is one of the first TV Boxes to run on Android 8.1 (an update to Oreo). This software update allows for a great user experience with steady perform..
Ex Tax: $327.39
Intel Apollo Lake J3455
AK3V Mini PC is powered by the Intel Apollo Lake J3455, a 64-bit quad-core processor based on the Goldmont architecture. The chip operates at 1...
Portable and handheld size
Ultra sensitive motion Gyro sensor for mouse
It supports 2.4G WiFi connection with Nano USB receiver.
The signal transmits range from 10m t..
Ex Tax: $223.69
Intel Apollo Lake J3355
The Intel Apollo Lake J3355 is a dual-core 64-bit x86 desktop microprocessor. The processor is based on Goldmont microarchitecture and is manuf..


List of Selected Publications
- Book Chapters
- K. Jha, Molecular Imprinted Polymers for Chemical Vapor Sensing in Human Body Odor, in Advanced Molecular Imprinting Materials, Chapter 14, Wiley Scrivener Publishing LLC, USA, pp. 561-624, 2016.
- K. Jha, P. Paramasivam, Z. Pan, J. Wang, Decision Stump and StackingC-Based Hybrid Algorithm for Healthcare Data Classification. In: Sun X., Pan Z., Bertino E. (eds.) Cloud Computing and Security. ICCCS 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 11067. Springer, 2018.
- SCI indexed papers
- K. Jha, T.H. Yoon, Toxicity modelling of nanomaterials by origin evaluation of their physicochemical descriptors using a combination of principal component analysis and support vector machine methods, Expert Systems, e12492 2019, Impact factor 1.505 (SCI4)
- K. Jha, J. Bilalovic, A comparative approach of neural network and regression analysis in very short-term wind speed prediction, Neural Network World 29(5), 285-300, 2019, Impact factor 0.957 (SCI4)
- K. Jha, K. Hayashi, and R.D.S. Yadava, Recognition and sensing of organic compounds using analytical methods, chemical sensors, and pattern recognition approaches, Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 185, 18–31, 2019, Impact factor 2.303 (SCI3)
- K. Jha, Z. Pan, E. Elahi, N. Patel, A comprehensive search for expert classification methods in disease diagnosis and prediction, Expert Systems, 36(1), e12343, 2019, Impact factor 1.505 (SCI4)
- K. Jha, T.H. Yoon, Z. Pan, Multivariate statistical analysis for selecting optimal descriptors in the toxicity modeling of nanomaterials, Computers in Biology and Medicine, 99, 161–172, 2018, Impact factor 2.286 (SCI4)
- K. Jha, Z. Ahmad, D.E. Crowley, Fuzzy inference for soil microbial dynamics modeling in fluctuating ecological situations, Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 35, 1399–1406, 2018, Impact factor 1.637 (SCI4)
- K. Jha, Z. Ahmad, D.E. Crowley, Fuzzy-genetic approaches for estimation of microbial rock phosphate solubilization in sandy clay loam textured soil, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 150, 125-133, 2018, Impact factor 3.171 (SCI2)
- K. Jha, S. Shorko, A novel CALM algorithm in student profiling, Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 26 (4), 841-851, 2018, Impact factor 1.435 (SCI4)
- K. Jha, Z. Ahmad, Soil microbial dynamics prediction using machine learning regression methods, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 147, 158-165, 2018, Impact factor 3.171 (SCI2)
- K. Jha, F. Josheski, Artificial evolution using neuroevolution of augmenting topologies (NEAT) for kinetics study in diverse viscous mediums, Neural Computing and Applications, 29 (12), 1337-1347, 2018, Impact factor 4.664 (SCI2)
- K. Jha, S. Shorko, A novel parallax engine for animation using hybrid graphics software Entertainment Computing 27, 188-193, 2018, Impact factor 1.297 (SCI4)
- K. Jha, J. Bilalovic, A. Jha, N. Patel, H. Zhang, Renewable energy: Present research and future scope of Artificial Intelligence, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 77, 297-317, 2017, Impact factor 10.556 (SCI1)
- K. Jha, Z. Ahmad, Soil microbial dynamics modeling in fluctuating ecological situations by using subtractive clustering and fuzzy rule-based inference systems, Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, 113 (4), 443-459, 2017, Impact factor 0.796 (SCI4)
- K. Jha, K. Hayashi, Molecular structural discrimination of chemical compounds in body odor using their GC–MS chromatogram and clustering methods, International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 423, 1-14, 2017, Impact factor 1.658 (SCI4)
- K. Jha, E.M. Eyong, An energy optimization in wireless sensor networks by using genetic algorithm, Telecommunication Systems, 67 (1), 113-121, 2017, Impact factor 1.707 (SCI4)
- K. Jha, K. Hayashi, Body odor classification by selecting optimal peaks of chemical compounds in GC–MS spectra using filtering approaches, International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 415, 92-102, 2017, 1.658 (SCI4)
- K. Jha, Characterization of human body odor and Identification of primary aldehydes in human body odor, Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, 36 (2), 1-16, 2016, 2.630 (SCI4)
- K. Jha, S. Shorko, Parallax engine for 2D animation in cinematography, Signal, Image and Video Processing, 11 (3), 487-491, 2016, Impact factor 1.894 (SCI4)
- K. Jha, F. Josheski, N. Marina, K. Hayashi, GC-MS characterization of body odour for identification using artificial neural network classifiers fusion, International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 406 (1), 35-47, 2016, Impact factor 1.658 (SCI4)
- K. Jha, K. Hayashi, R.D.S. Yadava, Drugs of abuse and their detection methodologies: contribution of chemical sensor, Current Organic Chemistry, 19 (12), 1191-1201, 2015, impact factor 2.029 (SCI4)
- K. Jha, N. Marina, C. Liu, K. Hayashi, Human body odor discrimination by GC-MS spectra data mining, Analytical Methods, 7, 9549-9561, 2015, Impact factor 2.378 (SCI4)
- K. Jha, K. Hayashi, Polyacrylic acid polymer & aldehydes template molecule based MIPs coated QCM sensors for detection of pattern aldehydes in body odor, Sensors & Actuator B: Chemical, 206, 471-487, 2015, Impact factor 6.393 (SCI1)
- K. Jha, K. Hayashi, A quick responding quartz crystal microbalance sensor array based on molecular imprinted Polyacrylic acids coating for selective identification of aldehydes in body odor, Talanta 134, 105-119, 2015, Impact factor 4.916 (SCI2)
- K. Jha, C. Liu, K. Hayashi, Molecular imprinted polyacrylic acids based QCM sensor array for recognition of organic acids in body odor, Sensors & Actuator B: Chemical, 204, 74-87, 2014, Impact factor 6.393 (SCI1)
- K. Jha, K. Hayashi, and R.D.S. Yadava, Neuro, Fuzzy and Neuro-Fuzzy approach for concentration estimation of volatile organic compounds by surface acoustic wave sensor array, Measurement, 55, 186-195, 2014, Impact factor 2.791 (SCI3)
- K. Jha, K. Hayashi, A novel odor filtering and sensing system combined with regression analysis for chemical vapor quantification, Sensors & Actuator B: Chemical, 200, 269-287, 2014, Impact factor 6.393 (SCI1)
- K. Jha, R.D.S. Yadava, Denoising by singular value decomposition and Its application to electronic nose data processing, IEEE Sensors, 11 (1), 35-44, 2011, Impact factor 3.076 (SCI3)
- K. Jha, R.D.S. Yadava, Development of surface acoustic wave electronic nose , Defence Science Journal, 60 (4), 367-376, 2010, Impact factor 0.589 (SCI4)
- K. Jha, R.D.S. Yadava, Preprocessing of SAW sensor array data and pattern recognition, IEEE Sensors, 9 (10), 1202-1208, 2009, Impact factor 3.076 (SCI3)
- Wang, Q. Ni, G. Liu, X. Luo, S.K. Jha, Image splicing detection based on convolutional neural network with weight combination strategy, Journal of Information Security and Applications 54 (2020) 102523, Impact factor 1.537 (SCI4)
- Wang, W. Huang, X. Luo, Y.Q. Shi, S.K. Jha, Non-aligned double JPEG compression detection based on refined Markov features in QDCT domain, Journal of Real-Time Image Processing, 2019, Impact factor 2.588 (SCI3)
- Yin, J. Wang, X. Luo, J. Zhai, S.K. Jha, Y. She, Quaternion convolutional neural network for color image classification and forensics, IEEE Access, 7(1), 2019, 20293-20301, Impact factor 4.098 (SCI2)
- Gu, Y. Cao, E. Elahi, S.K. Jha, Human health damages related to air pollution in China, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(13), 2019, 13115-13125, Impact factor 2.914 (SCI3)
- Zhang, J. Duan, W. Sun, S.K. Jha, A tumour perception system based on a multi-layer mass-spring model, International Journal of Sensor Networks, 31(1), 2019, 24-32, Impact factor 1.289 (SCI4)
- Wang, H. Wang, J. Li, X. Luo, Y.Q. Shi, S.K. Jha, Detecting double JPEG compressed color images with the same quantization matrix in spherical coordinates, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 7, 2019, 113094-113102, Impact factor 4.046 (SCI2)
- Wang, Y. Li, J. Li, X. Luo, Y.Q. Shi, S.K. Jha, Color Image-spliced localization based on quaternion principal component analysis and quaternion skewness, Journal of Information Security and Applications, 47, 2019, 353-362 , Impact factor 1.537 (SCI4)
- Wang, G. Wu, J. Li, S.K. Jha, A new method estimating linear Gaussian filter kernel by image PRNU noise, Journal of Information Security and Applications, 2019, 44, 1-11, Impact factor 1.537 (SCI4)
- Elahi, C. Weijun, S.K. Jha, H.K. Zhang, Estimation of realistic renewable and non-renewable energy use targets for livestock production systems utilizing an artificial neural network method: a step towards livestock sustainability, Energy, 183, 2019, 191-204, Impact factor 5.537 (SCI2)
- Zhang, S.K. Jha, C. Liu, K. Hayashi, Tracing of chemical components of odor in Peels and flesh from ripe banana on a daily basis using GC-MS characterization and statistical analysis for quality monitoring during storage, Food Analytical Methods, 12(4), 2019, 947–955, Impact factor 2.413 (SCI2)
- Wang, T. Li, X. Luo, Y. Shi, R. Liu, S.K. Jha, Identifying Computer Generated Images Based on Quaternion Central Moments in Color Quaternion Wavelet Domain, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 29(9), 2018, 2775-2785, Impact factor 4.046 (SCI2)
- Ahmad, D. Crowley, N. Marina, S.K. Jha, Estimation of biosurfactant yield produced by Klebseilla sp. FKOD36 bacteria using artificial neural network approach, Measurement, 81, 163-173, 2016, Impact factor 2.791 (SCI3)
- Imahashi, M. Watanabe, S.K. Jha, K. Hayashi, Olfaction inspired sensing using a sensor system with molecular recognition and optimal classification ability for comprehensive detection of gases, Sensors, 14, 5221-5238, 2014, Impact factor 3.031 (SCI3)
- Pandey, R. Prasad, V.P. Singh, S.K. Jha, K.K. Shukla, Crop parameter estimation by fuzzy inference system using X-band scatterometer data, Advances in Space Research, 51 (5), 905-911, 2013, Impact factor 1.746 (SCI4)
- K. Singh, S.K. Jha, A. Chaudhary, R.D.S. Yadava, S.B. Rai, Quality control of herbal medicines by using spectroscopic techniques and multivariate statistical analysis Pharmaceutical Biology, 48 (2), 134-1471, 2010, Impact factor 1.241 (SCI4)
- Other open access papers not indexed in SCI
- Jha, S.K. and J. Bilalovikj. “Short-term wind speed prediction at Bogdanci power plant in FYROM using an artificial neural network.” International Journal of Sustainable Energy38, no. 6 (2019): 526-541 (Open access).
- Jha, S.K. and R.D.S. Yadava. “Data mining approach to polymer selection for making SAW sensor array based electronic nose.” Sensors & Transducers147, no. 12 (2012): 108 (Open access).
- Jha, S.K., and R.D.S. Yadava. “Designing optimal surface acoustic wave electronic nose for body odor discrimination.” Sensor Letters9, no. 5 (2011): 1612-1622 (Open access).
- Jha, S.K., and R.D.S. Yadava. “Performance Assessment of PCA, MF and SVD Methods for Denoising in Chemical Sensor Array Based Electronic Nose System.” Sensors & Transducers129, no. 6 (2011): 57 (Open access).
- Jha, S.K., and R.D.S. Yadava. “Power scaling of chemiresistive sensor array data for odor classification.” Journal of Pattern Recognition Research6, no. 1 (2011): 65-74 (Open access).
- Srivastava, J.K., P. Pandey, K. Jha, V. N. Mishra, and R. Dwivedi. “Chemical vapor identification by plasma treated thick film tin oxide gas sensor array and pattern recognition.” Sensors & Transducers125, no. 2 (2011): 42 (Open access).
- Zhang, Lei, K. Jha, Z. Yang, Z. Zhao, and B.N. Tiwari. “Machine Intelligence in Signal Sensing, Processing, and Recognition.” Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering2017 (2017) (Open access).
- Prasad, R., A. Pandey, K. Jha, K. P. Singh, and G. S. Yadav. “Classification of fields having different soil moisture content by SVM technique using bistatic scatterometer.” Recent Research in Science and Technology3, no. 1 (2011) (Open access).
- Pandey, A, K. Jha, and R. Prasad. “Retrieval of crop parameters of spinach by radial basis neural network approach using X-band scatterometer data1.” Russian Agricultural Sciences36, no. 4 (2010): 312-315 (Open access).
- Pandey, A, R. Prasad, and K. Jha. “Classification of two different rough soil surfaces by using microwave X-band data through support vector machine (SVM).” Russian Agricultural Sciences36, no. 2 (2010): 141-145 (Open access).
- Bindal, P, U. Bindal, M. Kazemipoor, and K. Jha. “Hybrid machine learning approaches in viability assessment of dental pulp stem cells treated with platelet-rich concentrates on different periods.” Applied Medical Informatics41, no. 3 (2019): 93-101 (Open access).
Conference papers published in proceedings
- K. Jha, Kenshi Hayashi, Optimized KPCA method for chemical vapor class recognition by SAW sensor array response analysis, IEEE ISSNIP 2014, Singapore.
- K. Jha, M. Imahashi, K. Hayashi, T. Takamizawa, Data fusion approach for human body odor discrimination using GC-MS spectra, IEEE ISSNIP 2014 Singapore.
- K. Jha, Kenshi Hayashi, SAW sensor array data fusion for chemical class recognition of volatile organic compounds, Second Intl. Conf. on Advances in Computer, Electronics and Electrical Engineering, CEEE 2013, Mumbai, India.
- K. Jha, R.D.S. Yadava, Detection of outliers in surface acoustic wave (SAW) chemical sensor array responses by one-class support vector machine, IEEE Proceeding, pp. 898-901, IEEE-RAICS 2011, Trivandrum, India, 2011-09-22.
- K. Jha, R.D.S. Yadava, Statistical pattern analysis assisted selection of polymers for odor sensor array electronic nose for human body odor detection, IEEE Proceeding, pp. 575-580, IEEE-ICCCN 2011, Tamilnadu India.
- K. Jha, R.D.S Yadava, Pattern recognition methods for SAW sensor array based electronic nose, IEEE Proceeding, pp. 273-274, IEEE-ICCIC 2010, Tamilnadu, India, 2010-12-28
- Zhang, S.K. Jha, T. Liu, G. Pei, Discriminative Kernel Transfer Learning via l2, 1-Norm Minimization in IEEE IJCNN 2016 (Vancouver, Canada).
Materials for students are available at the relevant courses at the Blackboard platform.
Dr Sunil Kumar Jha
Department of Cognitive Science and Mathematical Modeling
35-225 Rzeszów, ul. Sucharskiego 2
Due to the currently binding state of epidemiological threat caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and restrictions concerning higher education, in the fall semester of 2020/2021 office hours are conducted both traditionally and by email. Traditional meetings within office hours should be arranged by prior email contact.


|Low Voltage Power Distribution System
- Two Auxiliary transformers (33/0.415kV) are provided for each Elevated station with two separate HT feeder circuit to supply power to all the auxiliary loads.
- The major lighting source will be fluorescent lamp, energy saving, high efficiency, low loss and high power factor.
- The lighting system shall have three illumination levels such as Emergency level 33%, (off peak hour) 66% and (Peak hour) 100% which shall be controlled automatically through lux level and timer based.
|Essential Power Supply (DG Set)
- Standby generator will be provided at all stations to provide essential low voltage power supply to the essential loads that can maintain the operation in a safe environment in the event of the failure of the normal station power supply. The non-essential loads will be shed before the generator takes up the loads
|Emergency Power Supply (UPS)
- Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS)will be provided with batteries at the stations to provide emergency low voltage power supply to the emergency loads that can maintain the operation in a safe environment in the event of the failure of the normal station power supply until the standby generator can take over.
- The earthing system designed in accordance with Indian TN-S system shall be provided for the purpose of safety from electric shock for personnel, operation safely and to prevent stray current.
- Main earth Mat system shall be provided for each stationto achieve the earthing resistance of less than 1 ohm for Electrical system equipment and Clean Earth Mat System shall be provided in for each station to achieve an overall earth resistance not greater than 0.5 ohm for Extra Low Voltage system equipment such as S&T, AFC and BMS system.
|Low Voltage Cables
- All low voltage cables, wires&control cables shall be XPLE, Flame Retardant Low smoke (FRLS) PVC insulated cable.
- Cables for Emergency Services shall be of Fire Survival (FS) type cables
- All LV cable conductors shall be of Copper.
|Building Management System
- Building Management System is for controlling and monitoring functions of Station MEP Equipment such as Lighting, Lifts and Escalators to provide better comfort for the Passengers of each station by effective utilization of Ventilation &Air Conditioning andElectrical installations.
- Passenger Elevators suitable for Physically challengedwith SS car body, machine room-less, Electric Tractionwith Gear less motor having VVVF Control shall be provided in all stations from Street level to concourse level and concourse level to platform level.
- Escalators suitable for semi-outdoor installation shall be provided in all stations. Steel Escalator is planned from Street level to Concourse Level and Glass Escalator (lighting below hand rail) from Concourse level to Platform level


How to Replace Your Car Battery Yourself
So your engine won’t start without jumper cables and a really nice friend? You can’t depend on a jump start indefinitely. If your battery is failing, make sure you replace it before it leaves you stranded somewhere. Anyone can replace a battery without the help of an auto mechanic as long as you follow these simple steps.
1.Make sure the engine is off before you begin working with the battery. As an extra precaution, some people put the e-brake on and set the car in park. Open the hood and locate the battery. Now, down to business.
2. You’ll first want to disconnect the negative battery cable from the dead battery. It’s the black one, not the red. If you want to be super professional, you can use battery pliers/wrench, but if you don’t own either of those, a combination wrench will work.
3. The black cable should detach with a little twisting and pulling, but if it doesn’t you can purchase a battery terminal puller. This tool avoids damaging either the battery or the cables. Helpful Tip: a battery terminal puller is not replaceable with screwdrivers and pry-bars, since those can destroy the terminal.
4. Next, disconnect the red battery cable and you’ll then be able to take away the hold-down clamp. You may need to use a ratchet or a combination wrench. Lift the battery out of the tray with both hands. Careful--it’s heavy!
5. You may need to wash the battery tray from corrosion before installing the new one. A simple water and baking soda solution will do the trick unless there’s quite a bit of build-up. If that’s the case, use battery-cleaning solution. The cable connectors might need a good scrubbing with a wire brush.
6. You’re almost done! Carefully nestle the new battery into the tray and pull the hold-down clamp to keep it in place. You may want to spray the ends of the terminals with anti-corrosion solution if you want to lessen the cleaning procedure next time you need a new battery.
Written on Wednesday, February 11, 2015 by