What is a Key Differentiator of Conversational AI – Forethought
Whether you need a white-labelled, on-premises, or cloud-based solution, our platform is entirely driver-based, meaning it’s highly configurable, modular, and extendable to meet your specific needs. By the end of this guide, you will have a thorough understanding of Conversational AI and the positive impact this technology could have on your organisation. Learn all about how these integrations can help out your sales and support teams. These five benefits top the list of what conversational AI can do for your business. However, it’s crucial to remember that conversational AI is a tool, not a replacement for human interaction.
Yes, with NLU, Conversational AI can understand and respond to multiple languages, making it versatile for global interactions. So that again, they’re helping improve the pace of business, improve the quality of their employees’ lives and their consumers’ lives. Instead of feeling like they are almost triaging and trying to figure out even where to spend their energy. And this is always happening through generative AI because it is that conversational interface that you have, whether you’re pulling up data or actions of any sort that you want to automate or personalized dashboards. After deciding how you’d like to use your chatbot, consider how much money and resources your business can allocate. For businesses with a small dev team, a no-code option would be a great fit because it works right out of the box.
By drawing from some of these areas and computer science, the researchers created a single definition and framework that they said they hope will be compatible across disciplines. But actually this is just really new technology that is opening up an entirely new world of possibility for us about how to interact with data. And so again, I say this isn’t eliminating any data scientists or engineers or analysts out there. We already know that no matter how many you contract or hire, they’re already fully utilized by the time they walk in on their first day. This is really taking their expertise and being able to tune it so that they are more impactful, and then give this kind of insight and outcome-focused work and interfacing with data to more people. And I think that that’s something that we really want to hone in on because in so many ways we’re still talking about this technology and AI in general, in a very high level.
Our free ebook explains how artificial intelligence can enhance customer self-service options, optimize knowledge bases, and empower customers to help themselves. The technology can relay relevant information when there’s a bot-to-human handoff, too, giving agents the context they need to provide better support. Customers want immediate service, and according to the latest Zendesk Customer Experience Trends Report, 71 percent of them believe AI and chatbots help them get faster replies.
- From a large set of training data, conversational AI helps deep learning algorithms determine user intent and better understand human language.
- Theory of mind AI systems are those that can understand the mental states of other individuals and can therefore predict their behaviour.
- The chatbot is designed to handle customer inquiries related to account information, transactions, rewards, and even process certain transactions.
- This can result in more efficient and effective marketing campaigns, and ultimately, more sales.
- 74 percent of consumers think AI improves customer service efficiency, and they’re right.
When companies combine the strengths of AI tools and humans, it leads to a better customer experience—and a better bottom line. Seamless integration is an important aspect of an effective conversational AI system that enables it to seamlessly interact with users across multiple communication channels. When integrated with websites, the conversational AI system can appear as chatbots or virtual assistants, ready to assist users with their inquiries or provide support. Furthermore, Yellow.ai’s document cognition engine leverages your integrated data from data hubs like SharePoint or AWS S3, transforming it into Questions and Answers on a conversational layer. Accenture’s conversational AI technology allows humans and computer platforms to communicate using natural language processing and machine learning.
Conversational AI refers to technologies that can recognize and respond to speech and text inputs. In customer service, this technology is used to interact with buyers in a human-like way. The interaction can occur through a bot in a messaging channel or through a voice assistant on the phone.
The rise of chatbots powered by Conversational AI has allowed sales teams to improve their efficiency and provide better customer experiences. Conversational AI can help sales team’s close deals more efficiently and effectively by automating specific sales tasks and providing personalised support. Conversational AI, including AI chatbots, can potentially transform how businesses operate.
Chatbot vs. conversational AI: Examples in customer service
Artificial Intelligence has the ability to generate step-by-step solutions to problems, which can save time and help to ensure that the solution is effective. This is of benefit to Accenture, as it can help to improve the efficiency of their work. Accenture has a large number of solutions that enable it to deliver AI solutions to clients at scale. This is a key differentiator for Accenture when delivering AI solutions to clients. Theory of mind machines are able to understand the intentions and desires of other individuals, and can use this information to make better decisions.
- By adapting its responses in real-time, Yellow.ai creates a highly engaging and meaningful customer experience, fostering stronger customer loyalty.
- While you are busy deploying sophisticated technology systems, do not forget that eventually, you are developing a tool for conversational advertising.
- Chatbots are a form of software program that helps you have a conversation with your website or business.
- Conversational AI chatbots utilize machine learning algorithms to improve their understanding of natural language.
Slang, vernacular structure, filler speech — these are all important and inconsistent across languages. What passes for filler in one language contains semantic content that conveys certain intents or emotions in another that can be confusing to process if not understood. Bots need to be able to understand and make use of the finer points of each operating language, which can also be achieved through feeding them content. Whether training bots for industry lingo or casual talk, Summa Linguae points out that the goal is to collect natural, unscripted dialogue between two parties. Understanding the voice of your customer is key to understanding your customer, and that’s where the difference lies. Using natural language processing (NLP), conversational AI can keep track of the current conversation and use what it has learned from past conversations to give more reasonable and personalized answers.
Be specific about your objectives and the problems you want to solve so you can gauge which conversational AI technology is best for your company. IoT sensors can even be placed inside industrial equipment, machinery, or vehicles to collect performance data. AI then analyzes the information to find patterns and predict when a device might need maintenance. Internet of Things (IoT) devices are the everyday devices people use that connect to the internet. They contain sensors that send real-time data to the agent when a customer reaches out about an issue.
And I think that’s one of the big blockers and one of the things that AI can help us with. AI can create seamless customer and employee experiences but it’s important to balance automation and human touch, says head of marketing, digital & AI at NICE, Elizabeth Tobey. Specify what customer service goals and key performance indicators (KPIs) you want to achieve before moving forward with implementation. That way, you can measure the success of your conversational AI strategy once it’s in place.
Conversational Artificial Intelligence
Through iterative updates and user-driven enhancements, they continuously refine their performance and adapt to user preferences. Conversational AI is the study and use of technologies that let robots have lively, real-life conversations with people. It includes a lot of different uses, like virtual assistants, chatbots, and other interfaces that can understand, analyze, and speak the language that sounds like a person spoke it. Conversational AI’s main goals are to understand what is being said, respond in a way that makes sense, and help people have useful conversations. In many areas, like process automation, information access, and customer service, this technology is used to make communication better so that users have better experiences. Conversational AI is one of a kind in the field of artificial intelligence because it can simulate real, human-like conversations better than any other type.
Most newer support tools are also easier to launch and begin using because they offer industry insights into what customers are frequently seeking support for within those industries. Voice Assistants – Voice assistants, are similar to chatbots, but because individuals must speak out to connect with them, the industry has evolved to include several non-transactional tasks. The important thing to remember is that while companies can profit from using voice assistants, they won’t be able to generate full-funnel engagement on their own. Conversational artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing the way people and machines connect by adding a new feature that lets people and technology talk to each other in ways that have never been possible before.
It involves understanding the user’s underlying intention or purpose behind their queries. By precisely identifying this, the AI can then deliver appropriate and helpful responses that directly address the user’s needs. Moreover, a robust intent recognition capability enables the AI to interpret a wide range of user queries, even those expressed with different phrasing or wording. One element of building customer loyalty is allowing people to engage in their chosen channels. Solutions powered by conversational AI can be valuable assets in a customer loyalty strategy, optimizing experiences on digital and self-service channels.
So, the next time you have a conversation with a chatbot or voice assistant, take a moment to appreciate the complex technology behind it. For example, imagine a voice-activated assistant that responds to your tone of voice or a chatbot that adapts its responses based on your facial expressions. The real magic of conversational AI lies in its ability to mimic human-like communication. This platform uses Natural Language understanding, machine learning-powered dialogue management and has many built-in integrations. Rasa Open Source supplies the building blocks for creating virtual assistants.
Chatbots are computer programs that simulate human conversations to create better experiences for customers. Some operate based on predefined conversation flows, while others use artificial intelligence and natural language processing (NLP) to decipher user questions and send automated responses in real-time. However, Conversational AI – also known as AI chatbots – represent an advanced technology that utilises natural language processing (NLP), machine learning (ML), and other AI techniques to simulate human-like conversations. Unlike traditional chatbots, Conversational AI technology can grasp the intricacies of human language and can respond appropriately in real time. But the key differentiator between conversational AI from traditional chatbots is that they use NLP and ML to understand the intent and respond to users. They are powered with artificial intelligence and can simulate human-like conversations to provide the most relevant answers.
When you write in a conversational style, it’s easier for your readers to see you as a real person. And since you’re writing in your own natural voice, your writing will come across as more relaxed and easy to understand. The principles of the organization are very important to them and they are constantly reinforcing these principles.
We would love to have you on board to have a first-hand experience of Kommunicate. The Kommunicate chatbot helped Epic Sports contain upto 60% of their incoming service requests. CX is one of the major differentiators for any brand, as it plays a large role in driving brand loyalty. Furthermore as good CX also increases revenue, it’s worth looking at the drivers behind this determining factor.
Imagine seamlessly interacting with a machine that not only understands your words but grasps the nuances of your intent, responds naturally, and even learns from your exchanges. This isn’t science fiction, it’s the power of conversational artificial intelligence (AI), and it’s rapidly transforming the way we interact with technology. Conversational AI leverages natural language processing (NLP) and natural language understanding (NLU). With training, conversational AI can recognise text or speech and understand intent. Conversational AI understands and responds to natural language, simulating human-like dialogue. Chatbots follow pre-programmed responses, often lacking nuanced understanding.
Since conversational AI tools can be accessed more readily than human workforces, customers can engage more quickly and frequently with brands. This immediate support allows customers to avoid long call center wait times, leading to improvements in the overall customer experience. As customer satisfaction grows, companies will see its impact reflected in increased customer loyalty and additional revenue from referrals. Human conversations can also result in inconsistent responses to potential customers.
A key differentiator is a brand’s distinct and unique value that sets itself apart from its competitors within the market. This can be done in a number of ways, such as offering a unique product or service, having a strong and recognizable brand, or providing superior customer service. Whatever the chosen method, it is important that the differentiator is something that is important to customers and that sets the brand apart in a meaningful way. Conversational AI can handle many different types of speech, slang, and subtle differences in language because NLP can recognize and respond to these differences. This flexibility is important for creating a conversation that feels natural and easy so people can use technology in a way that feels normal to them.
It allows users to access services through Google Assistant, including playing music and podcasts and setting reminders. For businesses – Conversational AI unlocks many opportunities for businesses – from developing personal and customer assistance to workplace assistants. Conversational AI and its key differentiators what is a key differentiator of conversational artificial intelligence ai are incipient due to ongoing research and developments in the field. Besides, the increasing user expectations and demands have driven the technology forward. Together, goals and nouns (or intents and entities as IBM likes to call them) work to build a logical conversation flow based on the user’s needs.
The market growth is further driven by the rising popularity of AI-based Yellow.ai chatbots solutions. Additionally, the adoption of omnichannel methods is expected to boost the conversational AI market growth. Customers looking for instant gratification will find it with conversational AI. There’s no waiting on hold—instead, they get an instant connection to the information or resources they need. Additionally, machine learning and NLP enable conversational AI applications to use customer questions or statements to personalize interactions, enhance customer engagement, and increase customer satisfaction.
This is accomplished via predefined rules, state machines, and other techniques like reinforcement learning. The conversational AI system maintains consistent behavior and responses across different channels with omnichannel integration. The context of ongoing conversations, user preferences, and previous interactions is shared seamlessly, allowing users to switch between channels. Endless phone trees or repeated chatbot questions lead to high levels of frustration for users. Conversational AI systems are built for open-ended questions, and the possibilities are limitless. Language input can be a pain point for conversational AI, whether the input is text or voice.
More and more companies are adopting conversational AI through chatbots, voice assistants, and NLP-powered bots, and finding tremendous success with them. Businesses can leverage it to train new customer support specialists, familiarizing them with frequently asked questions and answers that customers consider during their buying decisions or while resolving issues. In a chatbot interaction, you can think of conversational AI as the “brain” powering these interactions. For example, chatbots could be used to help customers with customer service inquiries or to make appointments.
This can reduce response times, improve efficiency, and improve customer satisfaction by promptly resolving queries and issues. You can foun additiona information about ai customer service and artificial intelligence and NLP. Staffing a customer service department can be quite costly, especially as you seek to answer questions outside regular office hours. Providing customer assistance via conversational interfaces can reduce business costs around salaries and training, especially for small- or medium-sized companies. Chatbots and virtual assistants can respond instantly, providing 24-hour availability to potential customers. In customer service and support, conversational AI chatbots can handle customer inquiries, provide accurate information, and offer timely assistance, improving response times and customer satisfaction. They can also escalate complex problems to human agents when necessary, such as when an irate customer may need to be calmed down.
Self-aware AI systems are those that are aware of their own mental states and can therefore introspect and make decisions based on their own internal thoughts and feelings. Theory of mind AI systems are those that can understand the mental states of other individuals and can therefore predict their behaviour. Conversational intelligence is a hot topic in the business world right now, and for good reason. Customers hold a wealth of knowledge that, when captured and analyzed, can be used to drive significant value across an organization.
This technology can be used to automate customer service interactions, drive business processes, and even enable human-like conversational experiences. This makes it an invaluable tool for businesses looking to improve their customer service and reduce customer support costs. Conversational AI is powered by artificial intelligence and can simulate human-like conversations to provide the most relevant answers. This is a key differentiator from traditional chatbots, which use NLP and ML to understand the intent and respond to users. “Conversational AI” is an area of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on making tools and systems that let people and machines talk naturally and with each other.
In a recent PwC study, 52 percent of companies said they ramped up their adoption of automation and conversational interfaces because of COVID-19. Additionally, 86 percent of the study’s respondents said that AI has become “mainstream technology” within their organization. Both types of chatbots provide a layer of friendly self-service between a business and its customers. As artificial intelligence technology continues to evolve, it seems that the possibilities for conversational AI are limitless, and it will undoubtedly play a critical role in shaping the future of customer interactions.


Friendship - Electric Tender
The 6m electric launch "Friendship" was built for the tropical waters of Darwin's Cullen Bay to serve as a tender on the marina. Based on David Payne's "Cinema" launch design but built using lightweight epoxy/foam sandwich construction, the "Friendship" seats 8, has a self-draining cockpit, and teak deck, seats and cockpit console.
Friendship's electric motor is a Bellmann SilentProp 3.5kw (10hp) AC system, imported from Holland. The A-synchronous drive system has been designed for applications in which reliability under all circumstances is essential. The modern electric motor delivers high torque, is water resistant (IP55), maintenance free and exceptionally quiet. The graphical digital display gives all-important information such as battery condition, remaining running time, rpm and the power consumption.
On board power is provided by 8 x 6V AGM 225Ah batteries for the motor and one 75Ah battery for house power. An onboard 3-stage charger provides maintanance free, automatic charging. The boat has a cruising speed of 5 knots with 5 hours of motoring from full to 50% charge.


Yes, the i5 processor is good for students as it offers sufficient power for multitasking, running productivity software, and even light gaming, making it a reliable choice for their academic needs.
For those who require additional information
Yes, the i5 processor is indeed a great choice for students due to its versatile capabilities and reliable performance. With sufficient power for multitasking, running productivity software, and even light gaming, the i5 processor fulfills the academic needs of students effectively.
To further illustrate the benefits of the i5 processor for students, Steve Jobs once said, “Technology is nothing. What’s important is that you have a faith in people, that they’re basically good and smart, and if you give them tools, they’ll do wonderful things with them.” In this context, the i5 processor can be seen as one of those tools that empower students to accomplish remarkable feats.
Here are some interesting facts about the i5 processor:
Performance: The i5 processor is designed to deliver excellent performance in a wide range of tasks, making it suitable for both productivity and entertainment purposes.
Multitasking: With its multiple cores and high clock speeds, the i5 processor excels at handling multitasking. Students can effortlessly work on multiple applications simultaneously without experiencing significant performance degradation.
Power Efficiency: Intel, the manufacturer of the i5 processor, focuses on creating energy-efficient processors. This is advantageous for students who require long battery life on their laptops or devices, enabling them to study or work on the go without worrying about running out of power.
Graphics Capabilities: The i5 processor features integrated graphics, allowing students to engage in light gaming during their downtime. While it may not be powerful enough for intensive gaming, it can handle casual games and provide a decent graphical experience.
Price Consideration: Compared to higher-end processors, the i5 processor offers a balanced mix of performance and affordability. Students can enjoy the benefits of a reliable processor without breaking their budget.
To provide a visual representation of the i5 processor’s performance, here’s a table showcasing the specifications of some popular i5 processor models:
|Processor Model||Cores/Threads||Base Clock Speed||Max Turbo Boost||Graphics||TDP (Thermal Design Power)|
|i5-9400F||6/6||2.9 GHz||4.1 GHz||None||65W|
|i5-10600K||6/12||4.1 GHz||4.8 GHz||UHD 630||125W|
|i5-11600K||6/12||3.9 GHz||4.9 GHz||UHD 750||125W|
In conclusion, the i5 processor is an excellent choice for students as it offers sufficient power, multitasking capabilities, and even light gaming performance, making it an ideal solution for their academic needs. By equipping students with the right tools, such as the i5 processor, they can unleash their potential and achieve wonderful things.
Answer in video
This video recommends laptops for students at various price ranges, mainly focusing on productivity laptops that are Intel Evo certified with features such as long battery life, lightweight design, instant wake-up time, and 1080p webcams. The author suggests the Acer Swift 3 for office, college, and coding tasks, and the Asus VivoBook 14 OLED for photo editing and media consumption. Other laptops recommended include the Lenovo Flex 5 for those seeking a tablet and stylus, the Samsung Galaxy Book 3 for those seeking ecosystem features, and the HP Envy X360 for sketching and graphics.
Here are some other responses to your query
Processor – For most college students, Intel Core i5 Processor would be enough to finish work like writing, browsing, searching and streaming. Similarly, AMD Ryzen 5 is suitable for the best laptops for college students. Graphics – Graphic hardware is mainly integrated with the processor in entry-level laptops.
You will most likely be interested in these things as well
For online browsing, light productivity tasks, and gaming, Core i5 processors are excellent all-rounders. The best Core i7 CPUs for consumers running demanding programs and games at high settings are those with a higher power.


- Time of issue:2019-10-24 00:00:00
Nonlinear Optical Crystal
The propagation of a wave through a dielectric material is just an interaction (mainly electric field) of the wave and material. This dynamic process can be described by the following two procedures: response of material to wave, and radiation. If the polarization theory is taken, which means that the electric fields in the wave can induce intensity of polarization in the material, it may be considered that when propagating in through the material, the wave polarizes the response, and the polarization intensity produced as the driving source will induce reradiation. This reradiation is just the light wave propagating through the dielectric material. The relationship between the polarization intensity P and the electric field E can be expressed by the following formula (Equation 1):
P = ε0Χ•E
[ ε0-dielectric constant; X-polarizability tensor ]
If the material has linear response to the light, then X is a constant and independent from E. The optical phenomenon generated by this process falls into the linear optical category, i.e. the light’s propagation pattern follows principles of independent propagation and linear superposition.
If the material has nonlinear response to the light, the Equation 1 will changes to Equation 2:
P = ε0Χ(E)•E
X is related to E. The optical phenomenon generated by this process falls into the nonlinear optical category, i.e. the light’s propagation through the dielectric will produce new frequency. Light waves with different frequency will couple each other, which means that the principles of independent propagation and linear superposition can on longer be applied.
Nonlinear crystal is one kind of dielectric material which can generate nonlinear response. Crystal with nonlinear property does not be ready to give nonlinear response at any condition. Intense of the incident beam is one of the key factors of generating nonlinear response. The nonlinear effect can only be acquired by a light with certainly high intensity which helps the crystal to produce high enough intensity of polarization. This light with high intensity is generally a laser.
Equation 2 has the following substitution (Equation 3) where Χ(2)(E) and Χ(3)(E) are respectively the second and third rank nonlinear dielectric susceptibility:
P = ε0Χ(E)•E + Χ(2)(E)•E2 + Χ(3)(E)•E3 + …
Equation 3 tells us that, an incident laser beam can cause nonlinear response in nonlinear optical crystal, and thus produce a series of response light. If the nonlinear response is coincident with the phase-matching, i.e. the highest second rank nonlinear polarization has been acquired, then the response light has a frequency double of that of the incident light. This is what so called the optical frequency doubling.
Optical Parametric Oscillator
Giving the characteristic frequency of the working substance, a certain sort of laser device can only generate laser beam with certain wave-length. This limited seriously the application of laser. Generally, tunable laser and the nonlinear effect of nonlinear optical crystal can be applied to expand the coverage of laser wave-length. Ordinary laser outputs merely monochromatic light. But if some nonlinear optical crystal with ability of generating optical parametric amplification was introduced into the laser system, the pump light passing the crystal will give two beams named respectively the signal wave and the idler wave. The sum of the frequencies of these two beams equals to the frequency of the pump light, i.e. the optical parametric oscillation.
In the optical resonator, the beams of pump, signal and idler pass to and fro the nonlinear dielectric for many times. Laser oscillation will be formed in the resonator when energy gain is more than energy loss. This is due to the parametric amplification of the signal light and idler light which are formed continuously by the pump beam.
Tuning is the basic character of OPO. If the wave-length of the pump beam is fixed, any subtle change of the refractive index near to the phase-matching condition will lead to wave-length change of the signal and idler light. New condition of phase-matching thus forms. This kind of tuning can be realized by utilizing the connection between the birefraction and clear side angle of the anisotropic crystal, or by changing the temperature. Rapid tuning within limited scope can be realized by the E-O change of refractive index.
OPO has many advantages such as broad tuning range, compact structure, easy to use, high power, broad coverage of output wave-length (from UV to far IR), superior energy conversion efficiency, etc. OPO has been widely applied to many technology fields including new material, biology, chemistry, resonance spectrum, distance measurement, radar, etc. The common nonlinear crystal applied to OPO includes KTP, LBO, BBO, LiNbO3, etc.
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A point cloud is a set of data that represents objects or space.
These points represent the X, Y and Z geometric coordinates of individual points on the surface to be recorded. A point cloud is a means of linking a large number of individual spatial measurements into a set of data that can then form a whole. When color information is present, the dot cloud becomes 4D.
The point cloud is most often generated using 3D laser scanners and LiDAR technologies and techniques. Here, each point represents one measurement by laser scanning. These scans then merge, creating a complete 3D / 4D image. The point cloud thus represents a digitized and virtualized real space from which spatial information about specific objects (point, line or surface) that are the subject of the recording is then extracted. GeoDigit is doing this with specialized software that serves to process such data.


- Infra-red(IR) spectrometry uses the same principles as all spectrometry.
- It absorbs light at a specific wavelength and it is possible to detect this absorbance and identify the molecule.
- IR differs from UV by the light it absorbs. Infra-Red radiation is the light of main interest.
- IR radiation causes molecules to vibrate.
- The vibration of the bonds in a molecule depend on the energy absorbed.
- The IR spectrometer detects how the absorption varies with each bond and produces an IR spectrum.
- The IR lamp emits light across the IR range.
- The light passes through the sample and the reference sample.
- The light is then passed through a chopper and a monochromator.
- This allows the correct light through to the detector.
- The computer translates the information and outputs and IR spectrum.
- IR Spectra are difficult to interpret as each type of bond in a compound will give a different peak.
- The diagram to the right shows a basic spectrum with some of the main areas where bonds will give peaks.
Comparison of Two Spectra
Uses of Infra-red Spectrometry
- IR is commonly used for structural determination.
- IR is being used to help identify the structure of complex molecules in space.
- Across the world many Breathalysers used by police contain IR spectrometers.


Despite scRNA-Seq data provides a snapshot of gene expression at a particular time point, expression levels are captured across individual cells. It captures the heterogeneity of cells within a population. If biological tissue was not a steady state, it may be possible to retrieve trajectories, such as developmental lineage or disease progression. Trajectory inferences and RNA velocity leverage the information within that snapshot to infer such cellular trajectories. Ordering cells is a first step to understand the underlying biological processes driving cell fate decisions and differentiation events.
TI : trajectory inference
kNN : k-nearest neighbors
In section, we make a overview of two main methods to order cells : trajectory inference and RNA velocity.
Trajectory inference is based on the gene expression profile. It looks at distance between cells : cells with similar transcriptomic profile are close, and cells with distinct profile are distant. Based on transcriptomic profiles, it finds paths between cells, leading to trajectories.
Figure from Wolf et al. (2019). Partition-based graph abstraction generates a topology-preserving map of single cells. High-dimensional gene expression data is represented as a kNN graph by choosing a suitable low-dimensional representation and an associated distance metric for computing neighborhood relations. […] We use PCA-based representations and Euclidean distance. […] By discarding spurious edges with low weights, PAGA graphs reveal the denoised topology of the data at a chosen resolution and reveal its connected and disconnected regions. […] We order cells within each partition according to their distance from a root cell. A PAGA path then averages all single-cell paths that pass through the corresponding groups of cells. This allows to trace gene expression changes along complex trajectories at single-cell resolution
There are more than 50 methods to perform trajectory inference because : - many input types are possible (count matrix, normalized matrix, reduced space) - many ways to compute distance - many ways to find a path
How to choose a trajectory inference method ?


We offer solutions in the fields of electro-mobility, autonomy and energy storage systems.
Our company’s mission is to promote environmental awareness by offering easy-to-implement solutions in the field of eco-mobility. The solutions we offer have significant advantages compared to conventional technologies used in industry.
Born Electric awarded with distinction in Polish Leader of Electromobility 2020
What a great news! We would like to share our success! We have been awarded with distinction in competition Polish “Leader of Electromobility 2020”. Our recent projects such as:
- BE BMS,
- BE Smart Light Spot,
- BE Solar Bank
has been noticed by the PwC Poland and PSPA – Polish Alternative Fuel Association
We create technologies of the future
Our products include: electric go-karts (BE One R), electric drive systems (BE Plug & Drive), electricity storage systems (BE Battery) and battery management systems (BE BMS). We offer services of adapting our products to individual customer needs and applications.
Our company also conducts work related to the development of driver assistance systems, i.e. terrain mapping and autonomy systems. Our products are delivered with IoT technology and cloud solutions, which allows easy and quick access to technical parameters, both for customers and the technical department.


Abdelkader Benchamma, L.A Battle - Phenomenon, 2021. Charcoal, graphite, and ink on paper. 224 × 156 cm. Courtesy the artist and TEMPLON, Paris – Brussels – New York. Photo: Bertrand Huet/Tutti.
This Sunday Scene with Renée Hložek will combine her studies in cosmology with the celestial movements of Abdelkader Benchamma’s work. Hložek’s research focuses on theoretical cosmology and statistical methods in cosmology. Intersecting science and art, this will be an engaging talk that will take audiences to the edges of the universe!
Renée Hložek is an Associate Professor at the Dunlap Institute and the David A. Dunlap Department for Astronomy and Astrophysics. She studies the Universe from the earliest moments to the far future. Her work uses statistical methods and precise observations to answer cosmic questions. She makes measurements of both visible and microwave light with telescopes high in the deserts of northern Chile, and use these measurements to learn about the fundamental building blocks of nature. Hložek is part of a group of scientists who will use the ambitious new Vera C. Rubin telescope to measure the signals from many thousands of supernovae in order to learn about the enigmatic "dark energy" driving the acceleration of the universe. She leads the Dark Energy Science Collaboration within Rubin and develops new statistical techniques to use the telescope data wisely in the hunt to understand this dark energy. These signals encode the eventual fate of the universe.


Connecting The Low Voltage Main Cable
Strip 1cm of insulation off the ends of the low voltage cable. Insert stripped ends under pressure plates (cable shoes supplied).
Alternatively use 143A transformer connector (shown right).
Tighten pressure plates securely onto the bare wire. Make sure insulation clears pressure plates.
- The total wattage for the connected products must not exceed the capacity of the transformer, or else the transformer may be damaged beyond repair.
- The transformer must not be opened.
- The transformer must be connected to the mains (230Volt 50 Hz) and is suitable for outdoor and indoor use (IP44, splash-water-proof) when installed at least half a meter above the ground with the cables coming from the bottom.
- The plug of the transformer must not be plugged into the wall socket until the complete set has been installed.
- The transformer has an automatic circuit breaker.
- Protection class II: this product is double-insulated and need not be connected to an earth wire.
The 60W Lightpro transformer includes a timer and daylight sensor for the ultimate control of your lighting system.
Lightpro 60W Transformer
This is a general information guide. Please consult the manual (download below) for a detailed desciption.


If you can get your DSL modem (Verizon, AT&T, Bellsouth, etc.) set to "bridge mode" this should help you out. By setting your modem to bridge mode, this allows your Linksys router to control all internet access. Basically it opens up your DSL modem to allow any and all internet access straight through it, just like opening a water line.
Then my internet connection was linksys_ses_xxxx. I did the factory reset and it is back to the unprotected linksys, as it originally was before, but now it says connected with excellent strength but no internet access. I have gotten into the setup page by typing 192.168.1.1 into the Internet address bar and typing my password in as admin. Mar 07, 2006 · Since you have internet access, go to www.linksys.com. Click on support, techincal support, and easy answers. Click search by answer id. Here are two you want to look at: #759 Setting up wireless security #187 Setting up WPA on WRT54G Mar 06, 2020 · Plug your USB storage into the back of Linksys router, and then click here to sign you’re your account to access the dashboard of the Wi-Fi router. Tip: If you don’t have an account, you can click on the Don’t have an account option below the sign-in box. [Wireless] Linksys router getting "no internet access" I have New Wave Communication cable internet, which in my area is the worst servicer i have ever had. I moved in to a shared house and the
1 computer thinks network has no internet access when it does I have an ActionTec modem with AT&T service and a LinkSys router. My roommate's computer and my work computer can connect to this wirelessly and have internet, no problem.
Jun 18, 2020 · Make sure all cables are secure in your router. Sometimes a loose cable is all it takes to lose internet access. Ensure the cable for your modem or router is connected securely to the port on your wall. If you’re using a wireless access point, powerline adapter, or other networking equipment, ensure the connections are working and correct.
Feb 22, 2014 · The problem is that I have a linksys router connected to an arris modem/router combined and I cannot access the settings on the linksys router.What is popping up is the setting for the arris router. Maybe there is a conflict with the ip address? If so how do i change the ip address of the linksys router if i cannot access it? 1 computer thinks network has no internet access when it does I have an ActionTec modem with AT&T service and a LinkSys router. My roommate's computer and my work computer can connect to this wirelessly and have internet, no problem. Jul 07, 2020 · Whenever it starts a blinking orange internet light on your Linksys wifi router, you should perform the next step. Check internet connectivity- People also complain their Linksys router was not working due to the modem or internet connectivity issue. After verifying the internet from modem Linksys starts working.


SIM 3 FAQ
What is SIM 3?
SIM 3 is a dedicated computer measurement instrument that implements Meyer Sound's Source Independent Measurement (SIM®) technique. SIM uses the program material as a reference to accurately compute the transfer function (amplitude and phase response) of a hall or speaker system. It thus permits measurements using music.
SIM 3 displays data on a high-resolution color video display. Curves can be stored in computer memory for fast comparative analysis, or archived to the SIM 3 Analyzer's internal hard drive for post-processing. Separate display "pages" permit analysis of the transfer function (amplitude and phase in the frequency domain), spectrum (amplitude in the frequency domain) and calculated impulse response (amplitude in the time domain).
Data are taken by the following procedure. Up to 64 calibrated measurement microphones are deployed throughout the space in suitable positions. Connections also are made at the inputs and outputs of the system equalizers, allowing the operator to measure each equalizer's response individually. The mix console output is connected to the SIM 3 Analyzer as the measurement reference.
Accuracy: — The SIM 3 employs 32-bit floating-point Digital Signal Processing (some operations are calculated with 64-bit precision), affording ±0.1 dB amplitude accuracy. This represents the state-of-the-art in audio frequency measurement.
The SIM 3 Analyzer's "smart averaging" routines (which perform RMS or vector averaging on a per-frequency-bin basis), coupled with proprietary thresholding functions, assure that only accurate data (i.e. measurement-channel data for which a causal excitation is present) are displayed. Other analyzers display data even if there is no causal excitation signal, relying upon the operator to discriminate between valid and invalid readings.
Speed: — The SIM 3 is over ten times faster at data acquisition, display and storage than competing units such as the Bruel & Kjaer models 2032/2034 or Hewlett-Packard models 3582A/35660A Spectrum Analyzers.
Power: — To achieve performance equivalent to SIM 3 v. 2.0, up to nine HP model 3582A Analyzers, running in parallel under external computer control, would be required. v. 2.3 Multi-Channel could only be equaled by twenty-seven 3582A Analyzers in parallel.
Efficiency: — SIM 3 allows you to gather amplitude and phase response data faster and with greater accuracy, than any other audio analyzer on the market. Its Delay Finder function provides an extremely fast and accurate method for setting external delays to align fill systems in minutes - rather than hours.
Flexibility: — Source Independent Measurement permits use of non-Gaussian noise, sine wave sweeps or other excitations to build a valid transfer function. (The SIM algorithms assume that the object of measurement has a stable transfer function during the measurement period). Conventional dual-channel FFT analyzers require an impulse, or periodic or Gaussian noise excitation, to achieve equivalent amplitude accuracy; when music is the test signal, their accuracy is no greater than between ±0.5 and ±1 dB.
In v. 2.3 Stereo, the SIM 3 employs a single DSP card and has no provisions to accommodate SIM 2403 Interface Networks. It is designed for efficient single-microphone testing and equalization of multi-channel sound theater systems and recording studio control room monitors.
In situations where there are not time constraints, the SIM 3's extensive data storage capabilities allow testing of complex, multiple-branch sound systems or acoustic spaces from a number of measurement positions. Because the analyzer's unique Delay Finder function locks in on and compensates for the propagation delay between speaker and microphone in less than a second, it is extremely easy to reposition the microphone and make measurements from another position in the space.
Is it really necessary to use SIM on a continual basis? Couldn't I just EQ the system once, lock off the equalizers and forget about it?
It is possible to do so, of course. Unfortunately however, experience has been that while the practice yields substantial initial benefits, it does not necessarily ensure consistent system performance in the long term. First of all, in complex sound systems, a number of unpredictable factors may come into play over time. Aging or stressed components can change their characteristics. Replacement of aged or blown speakers can result in broadband variations of component levels. Acoustic changes by moving equipment or furniture around the room will also affect the tuning.
As time goes by, such factors can compound to degrade the sound quality. The only way to ensure that a system remains at peak performance is to provide a means to monitor it on an ongoing basis. SIM's memory storage allows tracking of the sound system to check for degradation.
Actually, SIM doesn't "fix" anything. SIM 3 System is a tool for acoustical analysis: it provides a clear, detailed picture of a sound system's performance in a space and can rapidly identify acoustic anomalies.
SIM 3 System can also facilitate system equalization - and my experience is that, given a well-designed and well-behaved sound system, complementary parametric equalization can fine tune a system with spectacular results.
If the sound system's characteristics change substantially at different operating levels, however, equalization will be ineffective. It is also important to remember that equalization is only effective in controlling problems that can be equalized. A loudspeaker with appreciable distortion, for example, may appear to have excessive high-frequency response. Equalization won't help this: rather, the distortion must be eliminated. Additional loudspeaker characteristics that must be controlled by other means include consistent response with varying signal level and linear phase response.
Nor can equalization "cure" bad sound design: destructive interaction between loudspeakers, for example, can't be equalized effectively, since its effects vary with position. Similarly, gain structure needs to be rationalized, polarity made consistent and sources of hum or noise eliminated before equalization can yield any appreciable benefits.
No, SIM 3 System only gathers and displays data about the sound system. How that data is acted upon is for the operator to decide.
After eight years of research, Meyer Sound has concluded that totally automated equalization is neither practical not necessarily desirable. Any program that seeks to automate equalization decisions must take into account a bewildering array of factors and act on the data unambiguously. The human brain is well equipped to integrate small anomalies in a frequency response curve, identify phenomena such as cancellations that should not be equalized, and arrive at decisions; computers do such things relatively poorly.
No problem. SIM 3 System will assure that you get your preferred house curve more accurately and consistently every time.
Get more info about SIM 3:
Additional information and downloads are available on the Meyer Sound site.


Why Are Photographers Comparing Nikon Z7 and Z7 II?
Photographers are comparing the Nikon Z7 and Z7 II to understand the advancements made in the newer model and to assess whether the differences justify an upgrade or a switch. The Z7 II, being an updated version of the Z7, includes enhancements in processing power, video capabilities, and other features, making it essential to evaluate both models side-by-side. This comparison is particularly relevant for those contemplating a new purchase or upgrade from an older Nikon model, providing clarity on the technological progress and practical improvements offered by each camera.
What Common Features Do Nikon Z7 and Z7 II Share?
The Nikon Z7 and Z7 II share several common features: Both have a 45.7 MP BSI CMOS sensor, contributing to sharp and detailed images. Their sensor size is 35.9 × 23.9 mm, and both cameras produce an image size of 8256 × 5504 pixels. Each model offers native ISO sensitivity ranging from ISO 64 to 25,600 and features 5-axis in-body image stabilization for steady shots. They are equipped with QVGA electronic viewfinders with a 3.6 million dot resolution and have a viewfinder magnification of 0.8×. Neither model includes a built-in flash. Both support a flash sync speed of 1/200 and provide wireless connectivity options such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. Additionally, both cameras have a tilting 3.2″ LCD touchscreen with 2.1 million dots, support intervalometer and timelapse movie functions, and are weather-sealed for durability. The USB Type-C 3.1 port is standard on both models.
What Are the Key Differences Between Nikon Z7 and Z7 II?
The Nikon Z7 and Z7 II are both advanced cameras, but they have key differences. The Z7 II, an upgraded version of the Z7, features a dual processor, providing more processing power and improved performance in autofocus and continuous shooting. While the Z7 shoots at 9 frames per second (fps), the Z7 II can go up to 10 fps. The Z7 II also offers enhanced video capabilities, capable of 4K recording at 60fps compared to the Z7’s 30fps limit. Another significant upgrade in the Z7 II is the addition of a second card slot, allowing for greater storage flexibility. The Z7 II also has a slightly longer battery life, rated at 420 shots per charge compared to the Z7’s 330. In terms of autofocus, the Z7 II has improved sensitivity and includes animal detection, whereas the Z7 only offers face detection. While both models share a 45.7-megapixel full-frame sensor and similar dimensions, the Z7 II is slightly heavier. These enhancements make the Z7 II more versatile, especially for professional use or in more demanding shooting scenarios.
How Do Image Processing Capabilities Compare?
When comparing the image processing capabilities of the Nikon Z7 and Z7 II, the key differences are primarily in their processing power and video capabilities. The Z7 II is equipped with dual EXPEED 6 processors, compared to the single EXPEED 6 processor in the Z7, which contributes to its faster processing speed. This improvement enables the Z7 II to shoot at a higher continuous shooting speed of 10 frames per second (fps) for 12-bit and 9 fps for 14-bit, compared to the 9 fps (12-bit) and 8 fps (14-bit) of the Z7. Additionally, the Z7 II can record 4K video at 60 frames per second, whereas the Z7 is limited to 4K at 30 fps. Both cameras share the same 45.7 MP BSI CMOS sensor and a native ISO range of 64-25,600, but the Z7 II offers improved autofocus performance, including eye AF in wide area mode for videos, and a slightly longer battery life for both photos and videos. These enhancements in the Z7 II indicate a more robust and versatile image processing capability, particularly for high-speed photography and higher frame rate video recording.
How Does Image Quality Compare Between Z7 and Z7 II?
The image quality between the Nikon Z7 and Z7 II is closely matched, as both feature a 45.7 MP BSI CMOS sensor, with no low-pass filter, and identical native ISO sensitivity of 64-25,600. They share the same sensor size (35.9 × 23.9mm), image size (8256 × 5504 pixels), and have similar image processors, with the Z7 II having a dual version for enhanced performance. Both models provide high-resolution 4K video recording, though the Z7 II supports 4K at 60fps compared to the Z7’s 30fps. Additionally, the Z7 II offers slightly better low-light ISO performance (2841 vs. 2668) and a higher dynamic range (14.7 vs. 14.6). Therefore, while both cameras offer exceptional image quality, the Z7 II edges out with minor improvements in video capabilities, dynamic range, and low-light performance.
User Experience and Usability
Which Camera Is Preferred for Different Photography Needs?
When choosing between the Nikon Z7 and Z7 II for different photography needs, the Z7 II is generally preferred for its advanced features. It offers faster continuous shooting speed (10fps vs. 9fps), and improved autofocus sensitivity (EV -3). The Z7 II also boasts dual storage slots, longer battery life (420 shots vs. 330 shots), and additional features like in-camera battery charging and USB power transfer. These enhancements make the Z7 II more versatile for various photography types, especially in challenging situations like capturing fast-moving subjects. The Z7, however, still holds value for non-demanding photography tasks and is noted for its good image quality and sufficient performance in non-sports and non-animal photography, making it a viable option for users with specific needs or budget constraints.
How Does User-Friendliness Compare Between the Two Models?
Comparing user-friendliness between the Nikon Z7 and Z7 II cameras, several key factors stand out. Both models share a similar interface and design, offering features like a 3.2-inch tilting touchscreen, wireless and Bluetooth connectivity, and weather-sealed bodies, which contribute to their overall ease of use. The Z7 II, however, edges out the Z7 in terms of enhanced user-friendliness with its dual processors for faster performance, a dual card slot for more storage flexibility, and a slightly longer battery life (420 shots per charge compared to 330 shots for the Z7). Additionally, the Z7 II offers in-camera battery charging and firmware updates, which can be more convenient for users. For autofocus, while both have a hybrid phase-detection system, the Z7 II offers improved sensitivity and includes Animal Detection AF, making it more user-friendly for tracking fast-moving subjects or pets. Despite these differences, both cameras maintain a high level of user-friendliness, particularly for photographers familiar with Nikon’s system.
Price Comparison and Value
Are Nikon Z7 and Z7 II Priced Appropriately for Their Features?
The Nikon Z7 and Z7 II are priced differently, reflecting their respective features and capabilities. Both cameras share several common features, including a 45.7 MP full-frame sensor, 4K video recording, and a similar body design. However, the Z7 II, priced higher, offers significant upgrades: it has dual processors, allowing faster continuous shooting (10fps vs. 9fps), better battery life (420 shots vs. 330), improved low-light ISO performance, and a dual card slot. Additionally, the Z7 II supports in-camera battery charging, face/eye detection in wide-area AF, and a shutter speed range extending to 900 seconds. These enhancements justify the Z7 II’s higher price, making it a more advanced option, particularly for users needing faster processing, better autofocus, and longer battery life. The Z7, being older and cheaper, still offers good value for its resolution and image quality, suitable for non-sports photography and users content with single-card storage.
Which Camera Offers Better Value for Money?
Determining which camera, the Nikon Z7 or Z7 II, offers better value for money depends on specific user needs and preferences. Both models have a 45.7 MP sensor, and offer similar ISO sensitivity, and image size. The Z7 II, however, has dual EXPEED 6 processors compared to the single processor in the Z7, resulting in slightly faster continuous shooting speeds and a larger buffer. It also offers better video capabilities (4K at 60fps vs 30fps), improved viewfinder features, and a longer battery life. Additionally, the Z7 II includes a second card slot and enhanced autofocus features, including eye AF in video. The Z7 is lighter and typically cheaper, making it a good value for users not requiring the Z7 II’s advanced features. Ultimately, the Z7 II offers more modern features and better performance, but the Z7 remains a cost-effective option for those with less demanding requirements.
Who Should Choose Nikon Z7 and Who Should Opt for Z7 II?
Choosing between the Nikon Z7 and Z7 II depends on specific photography needs and preferences. The Z7 II, with its dual processors, offers more processing power, faster continuous shooting (10fps), better low-light performance, and dual card slots, making it ideal for fast-paced photography and professional use. It also has a slightly higher dynamic range and improved autofocus sensitivity. On the other hand, the Z7 is lighter and offers similar image quality, making it a cost-effective option for non-action photography like landscapes and portraits. Its firmware updates have also enhanced performance. The Z7 II’s additional features like in-camera battery charging, longer battery life, and USB power transfer are beneficial for frequent travelers and those needing a more upgradable camera. Ultimately, the Z7 is suitable for users prioritizing value and sufficient functionality, while the Z7 II caters to those seeking advanced features and performance upgrades.
I’m a professional photographer with 17 years of experience in a wide range of photography, and over the course of my career I’ve had the opportunity to use a variety of photographic equipment now I would like to share my knowledge with you through this website. I hope Cameraindepth.com becomes the go-to destination when selecting the best gears for any project. Here you can access unbiased reviews and make an informed decision when choosing gears.


The editors have excellent track records and in light of the broadness of the topic retain the focus on antiferromagnetic oxides they thus cover such topics as dichroism in x ray absorption non magnetic substrates exchange bias ferromagnetic antiferromagnetic interface coupling and oxide multilayers as well as imaging using soft x ray . Magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic oxide materials surfaces interfaces and thin films lamberto duo growth of antiferromagnetic oxide thin films 3 dichroism in x ray absorption for the study of antiferromagnetic materials antiferromagnetic oxide films on non magnetic substrates 5 exchange bias by antiferromagnetic oxides . Get this from a library magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic oxide materials surfaces interfaces and thin films lamberto du marco finazzi franco ciccacci this book focuses on the topic of magnetic properties of antiferro magnetic oxide materials with emphasis on surfaces interfaces thin films and multilayers. Surfaces interfaces and thin films the editors lamberto duo marco finazzi franco ciccacci dipartimento di fisica 722 interface effects on magnetic properties 244 magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic oxide materials. Magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic oxide materials surfaces interfaces and thin films book may 2010 with 7 reads doi 101002 9783527630370
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RBSCH MX PRO TV BOX Android 5.1 Amlogic S905 Quad Core 64bits 1gb RAM 8gb Flash Support Wifi Smart tv box
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As the Army moves forward on its Next-Generation Combat Vehicle program, a variety of problems that need solving are being hammered out at the service’s center for vehicle research — from batteries to targeting threats to advancing autonomous vehicle fleets.
Developers with the Tank Automotive Research Development and Engineering Center recently completed successful testing on its Modular Active Protection System, or MAPS, program.
The MAPS base kit is an array of sensors and countermeasures used with the Modular Active Protection Systems Controller, giving vehicle crews a single solution to run APS for incoming threats such as enemy drones or anti-tank weapons.
Earlier this year, the Army awarded a $193 million contract to Leonardo DRS for its Trophy APS on the M1 Abrams tank.
The program conducted four “soft kill” demonstrations using virtual threats with the system and controller.
Bill Beyer, MAPS Virtual Demonstrator lead, said in a release that the base kit would move into the vehicle program portfolio by mid-2019.
Hard kill, or actual live targeting and destruction, is scheduled to start in December.
This week, TARDEC also conducted another round of leader-follower capabilities demonstrations using short-range communication radios and multiple vehicles at the American Center for Mobility in Ypsilanti, Michigan.
Michigan is a rare state that allows for autonomous vehicle testing on public roadways; others confine such testing to closed tracks.
This aims to meet an Army requirement to have 70 unmanned convoy trucks by 2020. The Expedient Leader-Follower initiative looks to partner a single manned vehicle with nine unmanned vehicles, reducing the number of soldiers on sometimes vulnerable convoys.
Another TARDEC push, aligned with NATO research, is using advanced software to predict the best mobility options for ground vehicles.
New computer modeling approaches are using results from years of research into how different vehicle platforms perform on a variety of surfaces.
The focus with the NATO partnership is to streamline data for use in the European theater.
A 900-acre test site at the Keweenaw Research Center in Franklin Township, Michigan, lets researchers test vehicles rolling on soft soil, downed telephone poles, curbs, rocks, boulders and 30 percent slopes.
Those tactile real-world obstacles are now fed into data models so that testing in virtual space can speed development, officials said.
“We’ve digitized every pebble in the proving ground here into a database, and they can have that database. So, they can drive that vehicle through the terrain in the computer and try to predict the mobility, as we call it, of that vehicle going through that rough terrain,” said Jay Meldrum, the research center’s director.
Beyond driving the vehicles and keeping them safe from incoming projectiles, the command also recently committed to find gasoline alternatives for its fleet.
TARDEC and the U.S. Department of Energy partnered to develop and implement hydrogen fuel cell technology in the vehicle fleet.
Hydrogen fuel cells work by moving hydrogen molecules through a medium that strips the electrons. The electrons then move as electrical power, which is used to recharge batteries or power electrical devices such as the motor.
“We think hydrogen as a fuel source, and the fuel cells that generate electricity from the hydrogen, will enable enormous capability for our warfighters,” Paul Rogers, director of TARDEC, said in a release.
The applications go beyond fuel efficiency and reducing fuel logistics burdens.
“Vehicles using hydrogen run on electric motor propulsion, giving very low noise and thermal signatures while in operation,” Rogers said. “Additionally, we can generate valuable electrical power using hydrogen fuel cells that currently requires noisy and heavy generators.”
Todd South has written about crime, courts, government and the military for multiple publications since 2004 and was named a 2014 Pulitzer finalist for a co-written project on witness intimidation. Todd is a Marine veteran of the Iraq War.


Traditional Data Center - is there a room for improvement?
The traditional data center, a telecommunication facility that houses bare-metal IT equipment used to deliver various services, has been rapidly changing for 15 years. The change started with the virtualization technologies, which made it possible for the IT services - HTTP(s), FTP, Email, AntiSpam, AntiVirus, Application Hosting, and many other services - to be delivered from virtualized computing instances, rather than from a bare-metal servers. The adoption of virtualization techniques helped administrators create hardware agnostic and more consistent technological frameworks that can be scaled on-demand without a dependence on vendor lock-in hardware.
Most producers of technology products making purpose-built hardware systems have released Software-as-a-service (SaaS) versions of their technology solutions. Today almost every networking software product or a service can be deployed, configured, and used as a software installation on top of a virtualized computing instance. This changed both the data centers and the office environments as companies no longer need to buy any specific hardware appliances.
The virtualization technologies have matured and have been gradually transformed into Cloud Computing (See Cloud Computing Questions and Answers). The Cloud Computing technologies that emerged within the last decade have started changing how we build applications, run them, manage them, and deliver IT services. Agility has become a key characteristic of any IT environment.
Today's Cloud Computing technologies are being used to serve resource-demanding applications. Businesses need consistent IT infrastructure which offers flexibility, scalability, secure data storage, and fast data processing, as machine learning is a fast-growing niche in the IT industry. The maintenance of the existing Applications, their migration into virtual environments, and the subsequent redesign to make them Cloud-native are just a few of the many operations performed in the modern data center. The Data Center itself has virtualized, starting with the introduction of the Virtual Environments and continued adoption of networking models of computing systems, software-defined storage (SDS), and software-defined networking (SDN).
Cloud Computing based Data Center
HCE has been using the VMware Cloud Computing platform to create purpose-built Clouds to allow our customers to host, maintain and develop applications based on market demands. Flexibility to deploy applications to any Cloud infrastructure - from the internal Private Servers to wide range of geographically dispersed Cloud Servers or bringing together the best of the Public and Private IT environments into a Hybrid Cloud is the most significant characteristic of the modern data center.
Agility is a factor of greater importance today as businesses need to accelerate time to market for new applications and services. What HCE does to facilitate companies in this process?
Building Consistent IT Infrastructure: HCE designs and customizes Virtual Data Centers where all three IT components - processing power, data storage, and networking - are deployed on top of a VMware powered enterprise Cloud infrastructure, compatible with all technologies that our clients have been using in their offices as well as in data centers.
Consistent IT Operations: HCE has an operational capabilities to install deliver and provision Dedicated Compute Clouds and Virtual Data Centers in each and every Equinix facility in Europe as well as in other 15 data centers across Europe, located in Amsterdam, Vienna, London, Paris, Amsterdam, Zaragoza, Prague, Bratislava, Luxembourg, Copenhagen, Oslo, Helsinki, Sofia, Athens and Tbilisi. In all those locations HCE provisions Cloud infrastructure automated to client's custom configurations.


NASA received strange signals coming from a spacecraft that is 13 billion miles away
We were blown away by the NASA interview we were part of. It looks like after 37 years of space travel, Voyager 1 may finally be returning home.
That’s right, JPL and NASA’s first spacecraft that was lost some 37 years ago may actually be coming home, as NASA recently reported the fact that the ship’s secondary thrusters are back online and they might be able to to load the ship back home after all.
It floated at full speed through space, but went offline and started moving away from our solar system at 35,000 mph.
It is currently located 13 billion miles away from Earth. NASA, however, has stated that it believes they may be able to make contact again in the near future.
The TCM thrusters can be brought back online so the ship can fly for another 1-2 years. That would get him close enough that we could eventually get him back.
NASA formed a team that included Robert Shotwell, Todd Barber and Carl Guernsey to ensure the spacecraft’s return home was a success. Hopefully their mission will be a success as they have already received a positive response from the ship after waiting 19 hours and 35 minutes for the ship to acknowledge the commands they sent to it.


If you want a challenge, scratch build a drone. Sounds like fun, doesn’t it? So what I thought I would do would be to do a step-by-step of building a drone, from ordering the parts, to unboxing, to assembly, to flying. So here goes.
First…find a frame you like. There are a lot of frames out there so look around. Some are fancy ($$$)…some are plain ($). But, they only look nice on the table….some look pretty cool in the air, but they’re flying fast and you’re looking through your goggles, so all you’re worried about is being able to see, and how your drone performs. The frame I am using in this build is one that popped up on Facebook one night…funny how that works….but after looking at their website, I decided to buy it. They’re great to work with and it came quickly from their store. The one I bought is called the Formula 220X Racer. The company is SpaceOneFPV, and their site is www.spaceonefpv.com. Check them out.
So here is what was shipped:
And what the frame looks like assembled:
The frame is carbon fiber and is 4.55mm thick. I think it will stand up to a lot of abuse, however time will tell. There is a lot of room for your flight control board, VTX, receiver, and camera. The frame is quite open so there will be room to layout parts prior to soldering. I’m thinking some zip ties will be handy to keep some parts secured after everything is inside the frame. The top of the frame is 35mm up from the bottom. I’m going to get some colored stand-offs to add some color to the racer.
Let the fun begin (of putting the components in).
That’s all for now. Next up will be motors/esc’s/capacitors (you want to use them)/All-in-one flight controller) soldering adventure. So stay tuned.
Some thoughts: You may wish to get a nice soldering station (look for picture at the bottom of this page). I’ve got one that has temperature control, which is very useful. Also, get some 63/37 solder. This is what the pros are saying you want to use. This is good for electronics. Liquid flux is good too.
One part that I bought that is really helpful is a Smoke Stopper. This little device plugs in between your battery and the battery connector. It will detect any shorts and prevent a burnout on the board…(hopefully). Several vendors sell it and it’s nice to have a confident feeling that you haven’t soldered a red wire on to the – pad on your FCB – Flight Control Board. Also, get a magnifying glass…..you’ll need it. After soldering parts to the board, inspect them….closely. Make sure your solder hasn’t flowed onto an adjacent pad. If it has, and you don’t correct it before you plug in your battery, you may smoke your board. It will happen quickly and before you can pull the plug. So, just something to keep in mind.
The next step for me is to outline the frame on to a piece of cardboard. This is used as a reference when I am cutting motor wires to the correct length to solder on to the ESCs, and for ESC placement and wire lengths needed to the Flight Control Board. I know…it looks like a frog. Notice the arrow….that is the front of the quad, and you’ll notice on the FCB, an arrow is stenciled on to the board…you need it pointing in the same direction.
The next thing I do is to place the FCB in the correct spot on the frame. This helps in measuring for the wire lengths needed.
There are 4 grommets in the upper left hand corner of the photo. Those go into the four holes on the FCB. They are a pain to insert, and I’ve found that the small blade screwdriver works well in getting them started. Once started, you can pull the grommets through from the other side of the FCB. These grommets have a thick edge and a thin edge. I put the thick edge on the bottom, as I am thinking this is for vibration suppression while flying.
Cutting the wires to length and placing the ESCs where I need them is the next step in the process. The photo is self explanatory.
So, now you have placements identified; you’ve stripped the wires back and tinned them. You’ve put a solder blob on each ESC pad and they’re ready for the wires to be attached. One thing I did on this frame was to mount the FCB to the frame. What I discovered was the screw slot for the FCB was not properly located in relation to the standoffs. My FCB hit the two standoffs at the front of the board. I couldn’t mount the board as the frame was cut, so I had to drill two screw holes at the back of the frame…approximately 1/2″ back from the slot end. After I drilled the holes, I mounted the FCB and screwed the standoff in to the frame, just to be sure the FCB was located so there was no conflict with the FCB. In addition, since the board is up off the frame about 1/2″, I decided to keep the board mounted when I cut the ESC wires as they will have to be slightly longer due to the height up off the board. You may be able to notice that in the following picture.
I’ve got the motors soldered to the ESCs. I used a soldering station with the iron at 440C or 824F. What I noticed was the solder melted quickly, and flowed evenly on to the pads. I placed the wires on top of the pads (that had solder), the solder melted and the wires disappeared into the solder, and the final solder connection was bright. If it is dull, you may wish to hit it again with heat, as you may have a cold solder joint, which is not good. Another thing you’ll notice is that I put clear shrink tubing around the ESC’s…covering the solder connections from the motors and over the shrink tubing that was already on the ESC’s. This makes for a clean build and protects from dirt, etc.
Today was a busy day. I’ve mounted the motors, and soldered the esc wires to the Flight Control Board. In addition, I made a servo connector for the receiver, and soldered it to the FCB. I guess the pizza was dripping grease while I was building…lol…actually, that is liquid flux that soaked into the cardboard.
So to the right of the quad is the receiver servo connector and Smart Port Plug (for telemetry). They are undoubtedly longer than they need to be, but this will allow the receiver to be moved around as necessary inside the frame. Also, you see the 4 wire connector next to the servo connector. For telemetry, I only need one wire..the yellow one. The other three wires have been cut to different lengths and then shrink tubing put around the wires to keep them out of the way when assembling the drone. Zip ties will be used as needed to keep all wires under the top of the frame.
If you look closely, you’ll notice at each corner there is a capacitor soldered on to the top of the ESC wires. They are 330uF – 25v capacitors, and they are there to reduce the electrical noise that is generated by the motors that could affect the video quality. I decided to do this now, because it is extremely easier to solder them now instead of later after you’ve tested the drone and discovered the video is being affected by the noise.
One thing I’ve done after each step is to verify that each solder connection is in the right place and there isn’t any solder on one pad that is touching an adjacent pad, which could cause a short and burn up the board.
Once the battery connector is soldered on, I’ll be testing everything with the smoke stop in-line with the battery to protect the board – hopefully – from any problems.
The next step will be to solder the wires on for the Video Transmitter and for the camera. Once those are done and all checks out electrically, the next step will be to program the flight control board.
Stay tuned….More to follow.
2 August 2018
I’ve finished the build…all of the components have been soldered to the FCB. A couple things that I added to the drone and have not mentioned is that I’ve included a buzzer (to help locate the drone should it go down during a flight, hoping the battery doesn’t come loose), along with a capacitor on the battery pad (1000uF, 100v….for electrical noise reduction). Prior to putting power to the board, I went over each solder connection with a magnifying glass, and used a continuity meter to verify there were no shorts. After about a 10 minute inspection, I decided to do an initial power up. I used a 3 cell battery and put the smoke stop plug in-line. This will protect in case something has been soldered to a pad that it should not have been. IT WILL NOT PROTECT YOUR BOARD IF YOU HAVE THE MAIN POWER LEADS BACKWARDS OR YOU HAVE A BRIDGE BETWEEN THE + AND – PAD. If there is, and you plug in the battery, your board will smoke due to the short…and the board is ruined. Ok…here is the finished product. I haven’t put it together yet, but will very soon….
At the top of the drone, you’ll see the VTx (antenna connected…never power up the drone without an antenna on the VTX…if you do, you could burn out the VTx within seconds). I’ve got a blue FOXEER camera connected to the VTx with a cable that came with the camera. The frequency is set, and I have my goggles ready…and when the battery was connected, I did get a clear video signal…so that is a good sign. Also, above the battery connector, I have the 1000uF-35v capacitor soldered on top of the battery connection. This will help to reduce any motor noise in the video. Another item is a buzzer…look in the upper left corner of the drone…just down from the motor. Update…I did not see any OSD information in my goggles, specifically, Battery Voltage, RSSI, Timer and Craft Name…and that was because I didn’t solder the yellow video wire that goes from the camera to the VTx, to the FCB. That wire has to be soldered to the board to be able to use OSD from the board. I cut the wire, thus creating two ends that were soldered on to the FCB. Once I did that, OSD showed up in my goggles.
So that’s it…see it wasn’t that difficult. I know I took my time, but I was waiting for the battery connector, some new flux, and the buzzer. My next step will be to put the top on the drone after fitting the VTx, receiver, camera, buzzer and capacitor under the top of the drone. Once that is done, the next step will be to connect it to Beta Flight and set up all of the parameters for the quad (drone….quad….it means the same). I will use the same settings I have for my previous build. I’ll tell you how to quickly and easily set up the parameters for this new quad, buy copying and pasting the previous text file from my other build into this new build…..easy peasy.
Then the last step is to set up the transmitter….same method…copy a previous model, and paste it to a new model number on the transmitter…bind the receiver, and then it should…I repeat…should work. Once I know it works, then the test flight.
5 Aug 2018
All done…the transmitter is all set up…the drone has Beta Flight set up and….it flys!!! Here are 4 shots of it…Front, back, left front, and right front. It is compact, and I filled the area up under the top of the drone.
I flew it 2 times yesterday, and it is smooth and fast in the sky. I have no motor noise in the video, so that is NICE!!! I did solder the capacitors on to each ESC and the large one on to the battery connector, so I don’t know if that helped, or not….but it is easier to do it before you put it all together, than not to, and discover that you really needed them. I started out with AirMode on permanently….but I took it off because what it does is spins the props up faster so it arrests your falling rate when you throttle back (which you want), but they are spinning faster when you land…as once they spin up, there is no way to slow them down before you land. So, I like to be able to slow them down, and I’ve got Beta Flight configured such that AirMode isn’t on when I take off, but it is when I’m in ACRO mode…but when I land, it goes off. Maybe I’ll put it back on….don’t know.
I like how the drone handles, and I really like the Flight Controller…Foxeer F405 AIO board. It seems smoother…and maybe the board isn’t what is making it that way…maybe I got lucky in my selection of components. Regardless…all components are working well together.
Two of the motors were spinning the wrong direction when I was setting it up on Friday, and BLHELI32 Suite did not recognize my ESC’s so I couldn’t reverse the motors. I found another program…BLHELI Configurator in the Chrome App Store. The interface looks identical to Beta Flight, ButterFlight, CleanFlight…so it was easy to figure out. It recognized my ESC’s…and I was able to reverse the two which were spinning the wrong direction. So, I was done with configuration, and all that was left was to test fly it. I hovered it at home in my back yard so I would know that everything was working…props spinning the right direction, and that the controls moved it the correct direction. Do this before you go to the field, otherwise you may be surprised, and you could damage your drone from crashing….or you could hurt someone due to an out of control drone.
I had great RSSI strength so I wasn’t worried about losing the connection between the drone and my transmitter. The video was strong and clear. It flew fast, and was very stable. Overall, I am extremely pleased with how the build turned out. I’ve got another one in mind to build, and parts are on their way.
One last picture…I told you about the soldering station I used. Here is a picture…$70 delivered, and it really works well.
That’s all for this build. It’s been a learning experience, and if you’re getting into drones, give building one a try. It fun and satisfying.
One more thing…..here is all you need to know about propellers for your Quad Copters –


Beyond Automation: There’s not a better time to be Human than in today’s AI-Powered Workplace
People worry that robots will take away jobs, but what if we're looking at it the wrong way?
What if Artificial Intelligence (AI) could help us discover new abilities within ourselves?
Firstly, AI is not trying to steal your keyboard. Artificial intelligence is a series of complex algorithms trained on data, good at repetitive tasks, data analysis, and pattern recognition. But AI lacks that spark that defines us - human skills like leadership, empathy, and social skills.
These are the skills that will propel us in the AI-powered future:
When you're the head of a project team, it is your vision that sets the course. Making smart decisions, handling uncertainties, and sparking new ideas is the essence of the role. Effective leaders will use data from AI to act, not worry about AI making the decisions for them.
Similarly, when building a product, you can use AI to figure out what users want. But it's your vision that decides the product's core features and functionality. Your ability to inspire the team can’t be “prompted” (Pun intended).
Now, while AI can analyze human behavior in the abstract, it can't truly empathize. Being in the customer's shoes, and understanding their feelings allows you to connect with people, not just their data.
Now using the above 2, you need to prepare for your career by embracing AI:
-> Chief AI Officer: Lead the AI charge, integrating it into company strategy.
-> AI Engineer: Build and maintain the complex systems behind AI applications.
-> AI Data Scientist: Extract insights from data to fuel AI development.
-> Keywords: Tailor your resume to the specific AI roles you target.
-> Quantify achievements: Use metrics to showcase the impact of your work.
-> Storytelling: Don't just list skills, explain how you used them to achieve results. Not only on your resume but also weave an impactful narrative with effective storytelling strategies on LinkedIn.
There is not a better time to double down on individual productivity so combine AI with your human skills, and land your dream role in the future of work.


Crane Telecommunications Group Limited, a leading value added distributor for voice, data and converged communications solutions. Westcon Group, Inc. is a multi-national specialty distributor of networking, security and communications equipment for leading technology vendors. Westcon Group has particular expertise in the convergence of voice, data and video applications and technologies, including VoIP, security for networking and communications systems, remote access, Internet and e-business, virtual private networks, videoconferencing and wireless connectivity.
Corum provided substantial support through the entire transaction process. Their expertise was critical to helping us find the right partner and to making the deal happen as quickly as it did.


Computers are part of our present, they will in all likelihood be part of our future in some form or another, so it is a rather safe assumption to make that whomever controls the market on many of the inner workings of computers stands to make a great fortune (added onto the one they’ve already made) and remain a part of the future, much like the computer itself.
Such is the case with Intel, it would seems very likely that they’re here to stay for the foreseeable future, with massive investments in current and future technology they are poised for great success, as are any who invest in Intel binary options.
Established in Mountain View California in 1968, its main area of expertise and production was integrated circuits and semiconductors for computers.
Throughout much of its first decade, that was Intel’s focus, as they made great strides in advancing the field of memory chips, they managed to grow their business through the advancement and streamlining of the production process.
The early 80’s proved to be a major setback for Intel, as the rise of IBM and other companies and the advancement of personal computing, as well as the rise of the Japanese manufacturing market caused a sharp decline in its profitability.
It was around that time that then CEO Andrew Grove made the decision to shift the company’s focus from memory chips to microprocessors and change a few elements within the company’s business model.
That decision proved to be extremely prosperous, within several years, Intel managed to position itself as the main microprocessor supplier to IBM which was in the midst of its own financial boom with the rise of the home computing market.
By the late 90’s Intel’s dominance within the microprocessor market was so absolute that its very name became synonymous with the home computer, the early part of the millennium was a period of slower sales, as AMD and other competitors began gaining ground on Intel, mostly by appealing to lower end, cheaper computer manufacturers.
Intel sought to bring the next big development to help it regain financial momentum, and succeeded in doing so by 2007, with the introduction of its new microprocessor architecture “core”, since that time, Intel continues to make advancements in miniaturization technologies that will enable it to enhance microchip power and speed while increasing efficiency.
The advancement of the mobile computing markets has also caused Intel to further its development of mobile specific chips.
While microchips continue to be Intel’s “bread & butter”, they have been consistently innovating in other computing related fields such as solid state drives, flash memories, graphic chips and many other related technologies.
Intel currently employs over 105,000 people in dozens of countries worldwide, many of them devoted to the development and advancement of technologies.
Intel may not be as massive a corporation as Microsoft or Google, so the considerations that come into play for those may not apply to trading in Intel binary options, however, it is a sizeable company, with employees, contracts and investments in many areas, so you should not neglect its growth aspect when looking into trading.
The public at large is not massively effected by Intel’s advancements as one might suspect, or at least, do not seem to be as aware of them, so with Intel it is perhaps slightly more important to heed the advice of technology experts who will help you grasp the meaning of Intel’s latest advancement and its impact and importance for the market, read what those experts are saying and decide how you wish to position yourself with regards to Intel binary options.
Do so wisely and we won’t need any massive computing power to deduce the source of your riches.


Many people are now speculating that the auto industry will start to change. Some people believe that the cars of the future will be like those seen in science fiction movies, while others believe that the cars that we will see in the near future will be cars of conventional appearance but will not use gasoline at all.
If you look a little closer, you will find that the future is near. Today, you will see several independent automakers and manufacturers beginning to develop cars that do not require any fossil fuel or gasoline to run. Instead of gasoline, these cars can now run exclusively on electricity.
In fact, some people are already using electric cars and there may be some that you’ve already passed on the road but didn’t really notice. Today’s electric cars don’t really look like what futuristic movies depict. Instead, it looks a lot like an average gasoline car. The only difference is that these cars do not have internal combustion engines.
These cars have an electric motor to run the car and have batteries instead of a fuel tank to store energy.
You must understand that electric cars are not a completely new concept. Ever since the first automobile was invented, people have been experimenting with how to make it work. Some people invented the steam car, others invented the internal combustion engine that runs on gasoline, while other people invented cars that run exclusively on electricity.
The problem with electric cars back then is the technology itself. The batteries were clumsy, heavy, and very unreliable. It took a long time to charge the batteries and the amount of energy that the batteries could store was really limited.
Thanks to the advancement of battery cell technology, the problem was solved. Today’s electric cars are rapidly gaining popularity and the batteries installed in these cars are more efficient. Batteries are lighter, more powerful, can store much more electricity, and can also be charged much faster.
The best thing about electric cars is that they don’t use any gasoline. This means you don’t have to spend a penny more on gasoline or any other type of fuel to get the car going. Some people worry that the electric bill will only outweigh the savings on gas. This is not entirely true. For just one dollar of electricity, you can go a hundred miles or more in your electric car. That’s how efficient electric cars are today.
In addition to gasoline savings, the federal government is also encouraging people to use electricity. Today, the federal government offers huge tax breaks to people who own and use electric cars. This means that you will not only save money on gas, but you will also save money on taxes.
Another great benefit of using an electric car is that it will also contribute to the general well-being of the environment. Because these cars run exclusively on electricity, they do not emit harmful fumes, which can harm both health and the environment.
So if you are looking for a solution to your money problems, you may want to take a look at your car first. By using electricity, you can save thousands of dollars a year on gasoline.


Static Electric Probes
These probes measure the amount of static buildup in either bubbling/turbulent fluidized beds or risers.
PSRI has developed optical probes to measure the size, velocity and frequency of bubbles/voids in both bubbling and turbulent fluidized beds. PSRI has also developed the associated electronics and software required to determine bubble characteristics in fluidized beds.
Solids Concentration Probes
Optical concentration probes are also available to measure particle concentration in either dense beds or dilute risers.
Gas Tracer Probes
These probes are inserted into the bed to measure gas tracer profiles and determine gas dispersion in beds. The tracer gas is usually helium, and PSRI uses a thermal conductivity analyzer to detect the helium concentration at various heights and radial locations in the beds.
Gamma-Ray Densitometer Probe
PSRI also uses a gamma-ray densitometer to measure the density of particles in a fluidized bed. This probe is approximately a sixth-generation probe that has undergone repeated improvement. It uses various low-power, gamma-ray sources to increase the sensitivity of the probe.
Particle Extraction Probes
Suction probes are used to measure the mass flux at axial and radial locations in a fluidized bed riser. PSRI has been using these probes for over 10 years, and has supplied many of these probes to member companies.
Optical Fiber Particle Mixing Probes
PSRI has also developed its own particle mixing probes and techniques. The probes work in conjunction with a fluorescent solids tracer. In this technique, coated fluorescent particles are injected into a bed. The fluorescent tracer is coated on the particles that will actually be in the bed (FCC catalyst, polyethylene, etc.). A matrix of probes is inserted into the bed. Typically, nine probes (3 probes located 120-degrees apart at three levels in the bed) are placed in the bed. Each probe has an optical fiber that transmits UV light into the bed. When the UV light strikes a particle coated with the fluorescent material, the particle gives off visible light that is transmitted back to sensors through a second optical fiber. This allows the concentration of the fluorescent particles in the bed to be determined as a function of time, and also allows mixing times and patterns to be distinguished.
Both ultrasonic transducers and accelerometers are used to measure particle and bubble events, respectively. Ultrasonic waveforms can provide both particle loading and velocity information. The lower frequency accelerometers provide bubble hydrodynamics, fluidization quality, and gas bypassing data. Both types of probes can be externally mounted to the unit.


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130W fast charging, 25,600mAh large capacity, full colour intelligent control system
Provides more than 6 charges for iPhone 13.
Provides more than 3 charges for iPad Pro.
Provides over 1.5 charges for iPhone macbook pro
Provides more than 6 times charging for Samsung, Asus, etc. for cell phones
Transparent screen and body
Intelligent power adjustment for easy charging of large/small power devices such as laptops, tablets, mobile phones, switches, drones, cameras, etc. The display screen provides the most intuitive charging data.
130W High power ，Can be used with multiple electronics at the same time
for fast charging of laptops and phones simultaneously Charges 16-inch MacBook Pro to 80% in just 1.5 hours
Advanced Charging Technology
It takes about 90 minutes to charge the mobile power with the included 100W charging cable
Support for multiple devices
DC port 3V to 25V, adjustable voltage output, to support more intelligent devices, in addition to the common cell phone laptop fast charging.It can also be used as an adjustable regulated power supply, with adapter cables to charge power tools, cameras, drones and other devices with various interfaces.
Easy to carry
Innovative Coke can shape, easy to hold. All aluminum heat dissipation skeleton structure Lightweight design, more convenient to carry in backpack or luggage
no need to declare directly on the plane. According to the civil aviation regulations, mobile power less than 100Wh (i.e. 27397mAh @3.65V) does not need to be declared and can be carried on board directly and can carry no more than two
Safe battery cells
Using high-precision electronic devices, advanced circuit chip is not only safe, more effective to enhance the conversion rate, stable charging and discharging voltage, while providing multiple circuit protection, providing users with peace of mind in daily life power supply security