By Björn Syrén, SAS
The ACARS avionics architecture in a typical airplane
The drawing above illustrates a typical architecture for ACARS-related avionics in an airplane. The ACARS Management Unit (MU) is the heart of the Datalink System. The latest generation of datalink avionics is called a Communication Management Unit (CMU) and offers additional capabilities over an MU, particularly for support for future new-generation air/ground datalinks expected to become operational during 2001-2005.
The MU/CMU receives and sends messages through a VHF radio. The VHF radio provides communication with ACARS Remote Ground Stations (RGSs) within line-of-sight, ie up to approximately 200-250 nautical miles from the airplane at cruising altitude. The 3rd VHF radio is used by ACARS on SAS' airplanes.
On long-range airplanes e.g. SAS' Boeing 767 airplanes the MU is also connected to a SATCOM system which provides communication when flying over remote areas where there are no VHF RGSs.
An alternative or complement to Satcom for long-range communications is High Frequency Data Link (HFDL). However, HFDL is not currently used by SAS. On advantage of HFDL is that it offers coverage in extreme polar regions which is not possible with current geostationary Satcom satellite systems.
The pilot's main interfaces with ACARS are the Multi-Function Control and Display Unit (MCDU) and the Cockpit Printer. The MCDU displays ACARS menus and pages. A keyboard allows the pilot to navigate through the ACARS system, select applications and enter data.
Downlink messages are sent manually by the pilot or automatically by the MU/CMU. They can also originate from another end-system eg the Aircraft Condition Monitoring System (ACMS), the Flight Management Computer (FMC), the Airshow system or a Cabin Datalink Terminal (not shown above). In either case the MU/CMU will automatically select the most appropriate air/ground link.
Most uplink messages are meant for the pilot and will be forwarded by the MU/CMU to the cockpit printer. Some uplink messages are sent only for display on the MCDU if a printout is not required. Depending on type of message and the phase of the flight, a message alert in the form of a chime and a light may be activated to bring the pilot's attention to the message.
Uplink messages may also be sent other end-systems eg the ACMS, the FMC, the Airshow or a Cabin Terminal/Printer (not shown above). In such cases the MU/CMU will only route the message to the applicable end system where it is processed.
| Latest update: 25-Jan-2010
© 2004 Scandinavian Airlines System.Created by: STOOZ-Web office


Reciprocity XXIV, #2 (Autumn, 1995), p. 12.
The basis of measurement in the Reciprocal System of theory requires an accurate measurement of unit space and unit time.
These values were computed by Dewey B. Larson back in 1959 from the speed of light and the Rydberg frequency of hydrogen.1
Today, the speed of light is now considered an exact value, defining the meter as "the length of path traveled by light in vacuum in 1/299,792,458 second."2 Therefore, the speed of light has unlimited precision, as it now defines the system of measurement.
Instead of using the Rydberg frequency of hydrogen to determine unit time, the Rydberg Constant (R∞) can be utilized to determine unit space. This value is available to eleven significant digits.
The Rydberg Constant has units of "per meter," thus the inverse of the Rydberg Constant, the meter, can be considered the wavelength of space. Unit space, as defined in the Reciprocal System, consists of the half-cycle. Thus, a very accurate measurement of unit space can be found by taking the reciprocal of the Rydberg Constant (the length of a full cycle) and dividing by 2 to obtain the half cycle.
Unit time can be determined by the division of unit space by the speed of light.
Constants (1986 CODATA set, mks)
|c||Speed of Light||299,792,458||m/s (exact)|
|R∞||Rydberg Constant||10,973,731.534 ± 0.013||m-1|
Unit Values Derived from Constants (cgs)
|Unit Space||4.5563352671 x 10-6||cm|
|old unit space||4.558816 x 10-6||cm|
|Unit Time||1.5198298508 x 10-16||s|
|old unit time||1.520655 x 10-16||s|
Though the difference between old and new values is approximately 0.05%, it should be noted that, "Since the 1986 adjustment, new experiments have yielded improved values for a number of constants, including the Rydberg Constant R∞, the Planck constant h,..."2 and because of this, these constants are only valid until the next CODATA publication.


Smok Novo 2 Vaporizer – A Look At The New vaporizer For Your Health
The Smok Novo 2 really is a great air purifier for your home. However, the question still surfaces whether or not it is better than the Smok healthsmap. I have been using the Smok healthsmap for a few months now and I am very happy with it, however the Smok Novo 2 has some distinct advantages over it that I am going to list and compare.
The first big advantage the Smok Novo 2 provides over the Smok healthsmap is that will it draws much less power. The first Smok Novo had about twice as much battery power as the newer Smok Novo 2 . not The particular biggest difference within the initial price will be the best increase in battery power, heading from the actually 450 mah battery pack for the now 700 mah battery. Double the battery strength means twice typically the lasting battery time.
Smok Novo 2 likewise has newer replacement pods for every of the four major flavor categories. As opposed to the prior generation simply no pods provided a single flavor, Smok Novo 2 provides about three. That is great, because everybody can have Smok Novo 2 within their collection, males, women, and youngsters. Plus there are new flavors added constantly too.
Another huge advantage of the Smok Novo 2 is that it makes use of nickel-free coils. The previous generation used nickel metal primary coils, which brought on quite a little of build-up plus mess. As it is usually nickel free the coils stay longer, which means that right now there will be fewer mess and a more efficient clean. Smok Novo 2 offers a replaceable coils system that allows you to change out coils without buying a whole new kit. This particular is one of the major features of the Smok novo 2 and 1 you may appreciate when using your vaporizer.
Right now there are some downsides towards the Smok Novo 2 as well. Although the battery packs are rechargeable in addition to long lasting, typically the draw on the power might be a bit excessive for a few people. Also, the ease regarding use is just not since good as the particular prior version. In addition, the atomizers that come along with the kit usually are not very efficient in removing caustic soda or some other liquids from your current lungs.
The final main advantage is that the novo two has two battery systems which can be hassle-free. First you could substitute the particular batteries within your smoke cigarettes Novo 2 very easily and quickly. Next you can connect the charger towards the USB port on the laptop or personal computer and use that to charge your own battery after that. Typically the electronic charging method doubles being an automobile dryer too. Of which means that an individual don’t must wait around for the battery to charge by itself since it does with the previous version.
With the Smok Novo 2, an individual can enjoy your own vaporizer without having to purchase the replacement ink cartridges, which is extremely important. The great thing about typically the electronic system of which comes with the particular novo 2 pod kit is that you can employ both types associated with cartridges. Doing this an individual won’t waste cash on reusing the same cartridges over again. Also, your current electronic device will certainly run longer before the need to be recharged, that will save you money in the future. When you go through the Smok Novo 2 pods and refill them, you save cash since you do not really have to pay benefit prices regarding refilling cartridges often.
General the Smok Novo 2 is the great electronic device that gives great benefits for its price. It is the little bit on the expensive side, but vapinger.com most people that have used it have been very pleased along with its performance. When you are searching for a basic camera that produces great results, after that the Smok Novo 2 electronic vaporizer is worth looking at. Smok Novo a couple of has a lot of features that make it remain out from additional competitive products just like the Pax 2 plus the Vamo 2, which can be two of the highest selling vaporizers currently in the marketplace.


As a recent graduate with a degree in Computer Network Systems, I love computers and technology. I wanted to share what I’ve learned from my classes with those of you who also have a love of computers. I hope you find this information helpful, interesting and useful.
Routing Basics (Routing Over WANs)
The most important function of a router, simply put, is that Routers route packets. From the perspective of the OSI network, layer-Layer 3-hosts (computers) and routers work together to deliver packets from one host to another. To do that, the host that creates the packet sends the packet to a nearby router. That router might send the packet to a second router, with that second router forwarding the packet to a third router and so on until the packet is delivered to a router that is connected to the same LAN (Local Area Network) as the destination computer.
Figure 1-1 shows three main steps, all from the perspective of Internet Protocol:
- The web server needs to send a packet to the computer on the right (172.16.3.3), so the webserver sends the packet to its default gateway router-namely router 1 (R1)
- R1 decides to forward the packets to R2 next based on R1’s routing table.
- R2’s routing table shows that 172.16.3.3 should be on a subnet directly connected to R2, so R2 knows to send the packet directly to the destination (172.16.3.3).
Figure 1-2 focuses on how the hosts and routers need to encapsulate the packet before sending anything over the LAN and WAN (Wide Area Networks) links. Hosts and routers must use data-link protocols, such as Ethernet on the LAN and Point-to-Point Protocol on WAN links, to forward the packets over the physical links.
An Example of the OSI Layers and What They Represent
- (7) Application Layer – This layer is where the end-user (computer user) begins the communication process. At this layer, user authentication is identified and protocols like FTP, TELNET, E-MAIL, and other file transfer protocols begin with the user starting the process.
- (6) Presentation Layer – This layer is where encryption occurs. This layer converts the file and/or information into a language (format) that the remaining layers can read and handle without any compatibility problems.
- (5) Session Layer – This layer is where the communication is coordinated. Applications are managed in this layer. This layer manages the exchange of information by creating and terminating all communication between the application layer at both ends.
- (4) Transport Layer – This layer is responsible for ensuring the data completes it’s transmission to the other user. It’s also responsible for flow control and error recovery.
- (3) Network Layer – This layer is where the routing and switching take place. Packet sequencing, addressing, congestion control, and internetworking happen at this layer. Logical paths are created at this level to allow users to communicate with each other. This layer utilizes IP addresses.
- (2) Data Link Layer – This layer is where packets (information) is broken into bits through encoding and decoding. At this layer you have two sections; Media Access Control (MAC), and Logical Link Control (LLC). The MAC section is where packets (information) is gathered and gets permission to transmit the data. The MAC section is where your computer’s MAC address is located to allow proper delivery to a specific system (computer). The LLC section controls synchronization, flow control, and error checking.
- (1) Physical Layer – This layer is where your hardware such as ethernet cable, Network Interface Cards, etc., provide the transmission through electrical impulse, light, and radio waves. This layer is the hardware means of sending and receiving data (information).
Geek tip: Some ways An acronym to remember the seven layers are: All People Seem To Need Data Processing
That’s a great way to remember the 7 layers of the OSI model! There is much more to come. Stay tuned for more!


Fiammetta Ghedini received a PhD in Innovative Technology from SSSUP – Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna (Pisa) and UCL (London) in 2010. Since then she has been combining her scientific background with a life-long passion for drawing, by producing comics and illustrations.
Afterwards she moved to Paris, She published La Bombe (Manuella Editions 2013). There, with Massimo Colella (La Bande Destinée) she wrote and now manages ERCcOMICS. The ERC (European Research Council) funds ERCcOMICS to by mix comics and science – to increase public scientific awareness and interest.
After four years of work in the AI music team which produced the first AI song (Sony CSL Paris), she produced a webcomic illustrating the science behind it: Max Order, as well as many award-winning videos and websites.
Eventually, in 2017 Fiammetta joined Spotify. She often speaks about science communication at public events.
Feel free to get in touch at firstname.lastname@example.org


Preset your desired inflation level and the cordless tyre inflator will automatically shut off when the preset value is reached. The backlit LCD screen will simultaneously display the desired tyre pressure and current tyre pressure. Displayed air pressure units can be switched between kPa and PSI.
The rechargeable battery's 20 volts of working power delivers fast inflation, fully inflating a 195/65/R15 tyre in just 4 minutes. The 2000mAh high-efficiency battery can inflate a set of 4 tyres on one charge. Using the included charger, the battery can fully recharge in just 1 hour. MULTI-PURPOSE & EASY TO USE? The cordless tyre inflator is compatible with SUVs, cars, motorcycles, bicycles, and sports equipment.
Includes a convenient storage bag and a built-in LED light that enables easy use in the dark. Note: This inflator is not suitable for large truck tyres. We go above and beyond to ensure you receive the best level of service.This item is in the category "Vehicle Parts & Accessories\Garage Equipment & Tools\Air Compressors & Inflators". The seller is "olifi-99" and is located in this country: GB. This item can be shipped to United Kingdom.


Get the detailed list of specifications for the Sony XBR Z9D Series & see which All Televisions fit your needs. This 4K HDR TV will take your breath away with contrast, colors,. Dolby Vision is an HDR solution that creates an immersive, engaging cinematic experience in your home. 16.01.2020 · SONY Z9F DOLBY VISION SETTINGS. FADETOBLACK. Loading. SONY 950G VS SONY Z9F AND Z9D USING RTINGS.COM TOOLS - Duration:. Sony A9F OLED & Z9F LCD 4K HDR Master Series TVs. Sony Z9D will beat Samsung in a darken room,come close to matching OLED in a darken room, and finally color accuracy and processing is fantastic. Both Z9D and the LG OLED do a fair to good job on 3D movies it still matters to many of us, while Samsung jumped ship on 3D. Which is inexcusable for their top of the line model. After the Sony TV receives the software update, devices with Dolby Vision playback such streaming media players and UHD Blu-Ray players that are connected to the Sony TV by HDMI will also require a software update to support Dolby Vision playback through the device.
When the price dropped on the Z9D, it was time to upgrade, thank you Sony ! Undecided between the Z9D and an OLED, I viewed both side by side. Yes, the OLED can give slightly punchier colors and blacks but, OLEDs still have a lot of problems with image retention, burn in and a few others.
Discover the UBP-X700 Ultra HD Blu-ray player with Dolby Vision and 4K HDR compatibility. Play Blu-ray discs, DVDs, and stream 4K entertainment. Get the best seat in the house with this 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray™ Player. Be among the first to get the latest Sony news in your inbox.
Sony released its Dolby Vision update for the X900F just before our copy deadline. Upon installing it, the set would switch automatically to a Dolby Vision picture mode and displayed a Dolby Vision logo onscreen to indicate a Dolby Vision source. But that was only with compatible apps that were streamed internally by the TV. Select 4K Sony TVs, like this 100-inch Z9D 4K LED-LCD Ultra HDTV, will soon get a Dolby Vision firmware update. Sony said this week that it is rolling out this month a software update to enable Dolby Vision High Dynamic Range HDR in select 2016 and 2017 4K Ultra HDTV models.
S tarting last week, after promising Dolby Vision at CES 2017, Sony finally began to deliver firmware updates to televisions with the X1 Extreme processor Z9D, A1E, X940E, X930E that would bring the much awaited HDR capabilitiy. Unfortunately for Sony and owners of their TV, the update wasn't met with much praise for a good reason — as it stands, the only way Dolby Vision works is via. Experience the most stunning picture with the Z9D 4K HDR Android TV,. Be among the first to get the latest Sony news in your inbox. Sign up. Entertainment made easy Access great movies,. Dolby Vision™ is an HDR solution that creates an immersive, engaging cinematic experience in your home. Reality revealed through exceptional contrast. I have updated the firmware also to Dolby Vision with support from CS. I don't have the Oppo UDP-203 & waiting on Panasonic DP-UB820 to be produced to see the even better detail & brilliance this TV is capable of watching Dolby Vision and HDR10 when that becomes mainstream production Sony firmware update also required. 17.01.2018 · Sony has finally lived up to a promise it made way back in January 2017 by starting to roll out a firmware update for its high-end TVs that enables them to support the Dolby Vision. Last week, Sony released the long-awaited Dolby Vision update but it did not work via HDMI. The company explains that Dolby Vision-capable playback devices connected via HDMI to Sony’s TVs must be updated. More updates required Last week, Sony finally started rolling out the Dolby Vision update to its A1 OLED, X93E, X94E, and Z9D models in.
Kopier eller dra og slipp filen sony_dtv0FA60A0AA0AA_00004100_16065451000255.pkg til rotkatalogen på USB-enheten. MERK: Rotkatalogen er den første eller øverste katalogen på enheten, som inneholder alle andre mapper. Fjern USB-lagringsenheten fra datamaskinen, og gå videre til neste avsnitt. 01.06.2018 · Sony's UBP-X700 Now Plays Dolby Vision 4K Blu-rays Into Sony TVs - But It's All A Bit Of A Mess. John Archer Senior Contributor Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Dolby Vision for the people List of all TVs that support Dolby Vision on Xbox One With the October 2018 Xbox One Update, Microsoft now supports Dolby Vision HDR for media playback on Xbox One. Experience the most stunning picture with the Z9D 4K HDR Android TV, featuring the 4K HDR Processor X1 Extreme & the LED Backlight Master Drive. Hear how Sony Pictures Entertainment and Sony collaborated to create beautiful 4K HDR pictures. including HDR10, Hybrid Log-Gamma and Dolby Vision™. Learn more about HDR.
23.01.2020 · It's hooked up to my Sony Z9D, which is Dolby vision capable, and works flawlessly, with my UHD player and Apple TV. Tried the same input for the edge, but it only detects HDR, will not enable Dolby Vision. Is there some trick? Or do you only support certain TVs for Dolby vision? @TiVo_Ted. Dolby Vision will be added to the Sony A1 OLED, X94E, X93E, and last year’s Z9D. The more affordable models will not receive the update but already supports HDR10 and HLG. Sony will on the other hand not update its current X800 UHD Blu-ray player to support Dolby Vision, the company confirmed to us. Android Oreo. There are three main HDR formats, HDR10, HDR10, and Dolby Vision, and they have different approaches to HDR see HDR vs SDR, each with their own advantages.When shopping for a new TV, you shouldn't worry too much about which formats it supports, as they all deliver a great experience with the proper equipment. Sony decided to expand its TV line-up this fall with a new flagship TV. Z9D in the US and ZD9 in Europe uses a special "Focused Light Beam" technology to challenge other high-end full.
HDR is TV's next big format war, and Samsung and Sony could find themselves on the losing side. Analysis: Forget 3D or 4K. The next big thing in TV technology is high dynamic range, or HDR. The Sony Z9D has an excellent local dimming feature. In fact it is one of the best that we have tested yet, as it easily outperformed the Vizio P Series 2016 in a side by side comparison, which was the LED TV with the highest local dimming score in 2016. In January, 2018, we released a software update to enable Dolby Vision on select TV models series: Z9D, A1E, X930E, X940E. After the TV receives the software update, devices with Dolby Vision playback such as streaming media players and UHD Blu-Ray players that are connected to the TV by HDMI will also require a software update to support Dolby Vision playback from the device.
07.02.2019 · I have standard setting set by Sony DV on 9400E and i defiantly dont touch the brightness which is back light on other tv's. Me thinks if you have Z9D or 930 which has more peak brightness compared to the 940E and you drop the brightness down you will effect the HDR on most UHD HDR movies and you dont want that. Sony and the Environment How we’re reducing our eco-footprint through energy efficiency and recycling initiatives. Sony Pictures The hub for your favourite movies and TV shows. AXN; Sony Music Classic artists to today’s stars, local and global.
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Intel revives zombie 22nm pentium g3420 haswell cpu amid. Intel pentium g3258 haswell 20th anniversary cpu gaming. The performance value for many cpus was determined from more than 10. Intel pentium g3420 specs techpowerup cpu database. The g3420 is a 20 haswell based cpu and is part of intels value range of pentium processors which were first released in 2011. Below is a complete set of intel pentium g3240 and g3420 benchmarks from. As such, performance in individual benchmarks may be lower or higher. The numbers for singlethreaded performance, multithreaded performance and discrete graphics performance charts are calculated as an average of several related benchmarks, that you can see in the benchmarks tab. Uses directx software vertex shader to run wings of fury and trolls lair games. Intels 4th generation processor has improved pcilane 3. Shown number of frames per second is the maximal possible you can get with this cpu. When the pentium g3258 launched it was hugely popular for budget gaming builds.
The pentiumg range have very strong single and dual core performance but lag far behind the group leaders in terms of multicore processing mcp. Frames per second can vary because of differences in hardware and software enviroments. This feature may not be available on all computing systems. Its been made pretty clear from what ive read that intel chips are the way to go, and that i3 to 7 are reasonably well supported. Hi, im entirely new to hackintoshes, but id like to start my first build. As there are many drivers having the same name, we suggest you to try the driver tool, otherwise you can try one by on the list of available driver below. We offer intel pentium g and legacy intel pentium series built with dualcores, 3 mb cache and midrange frequency ghz, delivering great performance, low power enhancements, and multitasking for everyday computing. This program uses information about your computers performance to make product improvements in the future. The pentium g4560 is the absolute budget gaming cpu king. Pentium g3420 has 3mb of l3 cache and operates at 3. Please check with the system vendor to determine if your system delivers this feature, or reference the system specifications motherboard, processor, chipset, power supply, hdd, graphics controller, memory, bios, drivers, virtual machine monitorvmm, platform software, andor operating system for feature compatibility. The pentium g3258 falls on the lower end of the pentium bracket. Passmark software may earn compensation for sales from links on this.
We delete comments that violate our policy, which we encourage you to read. The haswell pentium g3420 was discontinued by intel over four years ago. Amid 14nm shortage, intel breathes life into 22nm pentium. Also on rise of the tomb rider, the pentium g4560 was 42% faster than the pentium g4500, 5% slower than the core i37100, and 26% slower than the core i57600k. Choose the intel pentium processor for excellent performance that wont slow you down. Plus intense gaming if paired with a decent mediocre to high end video card as i have.
Intels new anniversary pentium is here, and it can overclock like gangbusters. Downloads for intel pentium processor g3420 3m cache, 3. Mcp is important for tasks such as audiovideo encoding, or software development. Cheaper cpus such as the 9400f deliver better gaming performance in. Design your industrial, embedded applications with intel pentium at advantech. I will get an i3 soon though but for a budget cpu you can not go wrong at all with this amazing intel haswell cpu. Intel pentium g3420 cpu component details pc builds. But with the same 7th gen kaby lake they became badass. More details about this microprocessor you can find on the intel g3420 specs page. Intel is making the pentium g3420 on a 22 nm production node using 1,400 million transistors. The list of motherboards, compatible with the intel pentium g3420 microprocessor, is based on cpu upgrade information from our database. The processor in question is intel s pentium g3420, which offers two haswell architecture cpu cores no hyperthreading running at 3.
Is intel hd graphics 4000 going to support opengl 4. How good and how bad is a pentium g3258 for gaming. However, will it be enough to alleviate intels supply crisis. Intels kaby lake hasnt changed the cpu market in any meaningful way, with slightly increased clockspeeds and a few new features that dont really matter for most users. In memoryintensive applications, the intel pentium g3420 microprocessor is. Intel revives haswellera pentium g3420 notebookcheck. This software package contains all the necessary recipes, target package for intel soc watch, intel vtune amplifier and intel integrated performace primitives. The processor in question is intels pentium g3420, which offers two haswell architecture cpu cores no hyperthreading running at 3. Amid severe supply shortages, though, theyre bringing the ancient pentium back to the market. Intel pentium g3420 is a dualcore desktop microprocessor, operating at 3. The performance value for many cpus was determined from more than 10 different realworld benchmarks and synthetic tests. Check out how good will intel pentium g3420 run games. General info technical specs technologies memory integrated video card benchmarks gaming amd equivalent user rating advices. Intel pentium 3558u the intel pentium 3558u is an entrylevel, ulv ultra low voltage dualcore processor clocked at 1.
Support techpowerup on patreon, unlock new features 192 rumor. Intel wants to empower you by providing the best computing experience. This download record installs the intel processor diagnostic tool release 4. Techpowerup mobile app android iphone controversial news posts. Intel pentium g3420 clock speed at 100% with nvidia geforce gtx 950 clock speed at 100% x1 will produce 39. Intel pentium dualcore g3420, kingston 2 2 4gb intel hd, wd caviar blue wd10ezex. Unlocked intel core processors let you overclock 4 the cpu for even more gaming power and performance. This item intel pentium processor g3440 3m cache, 3. Although for each board we provide pcb and bios revisions that support the processor, this page is updated less frequently than individual motherboard support pages, therefore we encourage you to visit those page as they may contain more uptodate data, as.
Intel has resorted to 22nm process technology due to the ongoing shortage of 14nm manufacturing ability. The cpu has 3mb of last level cache, and 53 watt thermal design power. Nvidias next generation geforce rtx 3080 and rtx 3070 ampere graphics cards detailed 173. The charts demonstrate performance of core i34 and pentium g3420 cpus in various types of tasks. For example for my pentium g3420 says no opencl support and no intel clear video hd these are both wrong. Avx is used to help speed up calculations in multimedia, scientific and financial apps, as well as improving linux raid software performance. I dont play games with this cpu since i know thats not what this processor is. Intel just issued a new product change notification pcn document in which it has informed customers that it is reviving the pentium g3420 processor, and is now taking new orders for the chip.
If youre interested in highend singlethreaded performance, this chip delivers almost all of the core i74790ks. It is part of the pentium lineup, using the haswell architecture with socket 1150. Intel atom processor e3900 family, intel celeron processor n3350, and intel pentium processor n4200 board support package for yocto project with intel system studio. However, as im on a tight budget, im more interested in the pentium series.
Dubbed by some as a pentium k the unlocked little dual core wonder provided much of the same performance as even its big quad core brother the i74790k when paired. The pentiumg range have very strong single and dual core performance but lag. Please do not use this calculator primary as decision maker than as helping tool to understand performance correlations between different components. Intel pentium g3258 haswell 20th anniversary cpu gaming performance page 1 we wrap up our intel g3258 cpu coverage by seeing what happens against the i74790k in a gaming environment.
Try a driver checking tool such as driveridentifier software. The chart below shows average multithreaded performance of the processor compared to other socket 1150 chips with the same type of architecture. The intel pentium g3250 has 1% higher performance when running. The intel pentium g3420 is a desktop processor with 2 cores, launched in september 20.967 98 909 113 1101 382 1531 480 572 294 147 447 1343 1436 444 1249 589 855 545 1181 672 50 1486 1082 604 197 272 1512 354 1533 995 309 79 163 525 1051 970 283 482 444


Location patterning refers to a technique that is based on the sampling and recording of radio signal behavior patterns in specific environments. Technically speaking, a location patterning solution does not require specialized hardware in either the mobile device or the receiving sensor (although at least one well-known location patterning-based RTLS requires proprietary RFID tags and software on each client device to enable "client-side" reporting of RSSI to its location positioning server). Location patterning may be implemented totally in software, which can reduce complexity and cost significantly compared to angulation or purely time-based lateration systems.
Location patterning techniques fundamentally assume the following:
•That each potential device location ideally possesses a distinctly unique RF "signature". The closer to reality this assumption is, the better the performance of the location patterning solution.
•That each floor or subsection possesses unique signal propagation characteristics. Despite all efforts at identical equipment placement, no two floors, buildings, or campuses are truly identical from the perspective of a pattern recognition RTLS solution.
Although most commercially location patterning solutions typically base such signatures on received signal strength (RSSI), pattern recognition can be extended to include ToA, AoA or TDoA-based RF signatures as well. Deployment of patterning-based positioning systems can typically be divided into two phases:
During the operational phase, solutions based on location patterning rely on the ability to "match" the reported RF signature of a tracked device against the database of RF signatures amassed during the calibration phase. Because the database of recorded RF signatures is meant to be compiled during a representative period in the operation of the site, variations such as attenuation from walls and other objects can be directly accounted for during the calibration phase.
During the calibration phase, data is accumulated by performing a walk-around of the target environment with a mobile device and allowing multiple receiving sensors (access points in the case of 802.11 WLANs) to sample the signal strength of the mobile device (this refers to a "network-side" implementation of location patterning).
A graphical representation of the area to be calibrated is typically overlaid with a set of grid points or notations to guide the operator in determining precisely where sample data should be acquired. At each sample location, the array (or location vector) of RSS values associated with the calibration device is recorded into a database known as a radio map or training set. The size of the vector for this sample location is determined by the number of receiving stations that can detect the mobile device. Figure 2-6 provides a simplified illustration of this approach, showing two sample points and how their respective location vectors might be formed from detected client RSSI.
Figure 2-6 Location Patterning Calibration
Because of fading and other phenomena, the observed signal strength of a mobile device at a particular location is not static but is seen to vary over time. As a result, calibration phase software typically records many samples of signal strength for a mobile device during the actual sampling process. Depending on technique, the actual vector array element recorded may account for this variation via one or more creative approaches. A popular, simple-to-implement method is to represent the array element associated with any specific receiver as the mean signal strength of all measurements of that mobile device made by that receiver sensor for the reported sample coordinates. The location vector therefore becomes a vector array of mean signal strength elements as shown in the following equation, where x and y represent the reported coordinates of the sample and r represents the reported RSSI:
In the operational phase, a group of receiving sensors provide signal strength measurements pertaining to a tracked mobile device (network-side reporting implementation) and forwards that information to a location tracking server. The location server uses a complex positioning algorithm and the radio map database to estimate the location of the mobile device. The server then reports the location estimate to the location client application requesting the positioning information.
Location patterning positioning algorithms can be classified into three basic groups:
•Deterministic algorithms attempt to find minimum statistical signal distance between a detected RSSI location vector and the location vectors of the various calibration sample points. This may or may not be equal to the minimum physical distance between the actual device physical location and the recorded location of the calibration sample. The sample point with the minimum statistical signal distance between itself and the detected location vector is generally regarded as the best raw location estimate contained in the calibration database. Examples of deterministic algorithms are those based on the computation of Euclidean, Manhattan, or Mahalanobis distances.
•Probabilistic algorithms use probability inferences to determine the likelihood of a particular location given that a particular location vector array has already been detected. The calibration database itself is considered as an a priori conditional probability distribution by the algorithm to determine the likelihood of a particular location occurrence. Examples of such approaches include those using Bayesian probability inferences.
•Other techniques go outside the boundaries of deterministic and probabilistic approaches. One such approach involves the assumption that location patterning is far too complex to be analyzed mathematically and requires the application of non-linear discriminant functions for classification (neural networks). Another technique, known as support vector modeling or SVM, is based on risk minimization and combines statistics, machine learning, and the principles of neural networks.
To gain insight into how such location patterning algorithms operate, we can examine a simple example that demonstrates the use of a deterministic algorithm, which in this case will be the Euclidean distance. As stated earlier, deterministic algorithms compute the minimum statistical signal distance, which may or may not be equal to the minimum physical distance between the actual device physical location and the recorded location of the calibration sample.
For example, assume two access points X and Y and a mobile device Z. Access point X reports mobile device Z with an RSS sample of x1. Almost simultaneously, access point Y reports mobile device Z with an RSS sample of y1. These two RSS reports can be represented as location vector of (x1,y1).Assume that during the calibration phase, a large population of location vectors of the format F(x2,y2) were populated into the location server calibration database, where F represents the actual physical coordinates of the recorded location.
The location server can calculate the Euclidean distance d between the currently reported location vector (x1,y1) and each location vector in the calibration radio map as follows:
The physical coordinates F associated with the database location vector possessing the minimum Euclidean distance from the reported location vector of the mobile device is generally regarded as being the correct estimate of the position of the mobile device.
In a similar fashion to RSS lateration solutions, real-time location systems using location patterning typically allow vendors to make good use of existing wireless infrastructure. This can often be an advantage over AoA, ToA, and TDoA approaches, depending on the particular implementation. Location patterning solutions are capable of providing very good performance in indoor environments, with a minimum of three reporting receivers required to be in range of mobile devices at all times. Increased accuracy and performance (often well in excess of 5 meters accuracy) is possible when six to ten receivers are in range of the mobile device.
Location patterning applications perform well when there are sufficient array entries per location vector to allow individual locations to be readily distinguishable by the positioning application. However, this requirement can also contribute to some less-than-desirable deployment characteristics. With location patterning, achieving high performance levels typically requires not only higher numbers of receivers (or access points for 802.11) but also much tighter spacing. In large areas where it is possible for clients to move about almost anywhere, calibration times can be quite long. For this reason, some commercial implementations of location patterning allow the user to segment the target location environment into areas where client movement is likely and those where client movement is possible but significantly less likely, as well as areas where client location is impossible (such as within the thick walls of a tunnel, for example, or suspended within the open air space of an indoor building atrium). The amount of calibration as well as computational resources allocated to these two classes of areas is adjusted by the positioning application according to the relative probability of a client being located there.
The radio maps or calibration databases used by pattern recognition positioning engines tend to be very specific to the areas used in their creation, with little opportunity for re-use. The likelihood is very low that any two areas, no matter how identical they may seem in construction and layout, will yield identical calibration data sets. Because of this, it is not possible to use the same calibration data set for multiple floors of a high-rise office building when using a location patterning solution. This is because despite their similarity, the probability that the location vectors collected at the same positions on each floor being identical is significantly low.
All other variables being equal, location patterning accuracy is typically at its zenith immediately after a calibration. At that time, the information is current and indicative of conditions within the environment. As time progresses and changes occur that affect RF propagation, accuracy can be expected to degrade in accordance with the level of environmental change. For example, in an active logistics shipping and receiving area such as a large scale cross-docking facility, accuracy degradation of 20 percent can reasonably be expected in a thirty day period. Because calibration data maps degrade over time, if a high degree of consistent accuracy is necessary, location patterning solutions require periodic re-verification and possible re-calibration. For example, it is not unreasonable to expect to re-verify calibration data accuracy quarterly and to plan for a complete re-calibration semi-annually.


The solenoid control valves provide remote control of the hydraulic valve with the solenoid coil mounted on the valve and thus perform the on-off operations.
CASTING BODY SOLENOID CONTROLLED VALVES
The solenoid coil provides the electrical signal to the valves by means of a control device, time relay, switch, PLC control unit, etc. control equipment. Optionally, 24 Volt AC 50 Hz or 12 Volt DC, 9 Volt DC latch and 12 Volt DC latch normally open (NO) or normally closed (NC) coils can be used on the main body.
Pressure Range: PN 10, PN 16, PN 25
PLASTIC BODY SOLENOID CONTROLLED VALVES
The Solenoid Control Valve is a hydraulic control valve designed to provide on/off operation via internal 3/2-way solenoid pilot valves that operate with line pressure and are remotely controlled by electrical signal. The electrical signal for solenoid pilot valves is a controller, time relay, main switch and PLC control units etc. provided through. Opening and closing operation can be performed easily by means of manual control on the solenoid pilot valve. Optionally, 24V AC 50Hz / 60Hz or 12V DC, 9V DC LATCH and 12V DC LATCH normally open (N.O.) or normally closed (N.C.) solenoid coils can be used on the main valve.
Pressure Range: PN 10


article The most common mobile mobile-related problems on the web are not related to design, but rather to user experience.
As a result, we often see the mobile-centric approach become increasingly prevalent.
To help users learn more about mobile apps, we recently interviewed some of the top mobile app designers and developers from the web to get their perspective on mobile app design.
The first thing that comes to mind when we think of mobile app designs is the idea of being able to share a design across multiple devices.
This has proven to be a critical design decision when designing mobile applications for mobile devices.
Mobile apps are currently the most popular mobile app platform.
And as mobile apps become more popular, designers are realizing that mobile-focused design is not just a matter of design.
Design is now also an integral part of how users interact with the website.
For example, it may be the case that your website has multiple versions of a page.
Each version has different content and elements.
In order to provide a seamless user experience across different versions, you need to make use of mobile-responsive design.
As we mentioned before, mobile apps can be designed in many different ways.
They may be designed using responsive design, a responsive grid layout, or a layout that is fluid and responsive to the user’s device.
If you are designing for mobile, you will need to take into account the layout’s capabilities and its flexibility to provide the best mobile-specific user experience possible.
To create a mobile-mobile-friendly design, you must understand how mobile devices are designed.
We are often told that mobile devices should be designed to be easy to use, but this often leads to the creation of design elements that are difficult to use.
Mobile devices have been designed with a focus on simplicity in order to ensure the users can find what they need easily.
Mobile-specific design requires a great deal of attention to detail.
Mobile app design is no different.
In order to understand the mobile devices that your users will encounter, you should know their features and how they will interact with your website.
In this article, we are going to look at how mobile device design can be customized to work for different types of mobile users.
In the mobile device space, we call these devices “devices.”
A device is basically any mobile device with a screen that is larger than the device’s dimensions.
Mobile device sizes are often larger than 5.7 inches (15.8 cm) or larger than 12.9 inches (34.4 cm).
To provide a good user experience for mobile users, designers need to understand which devices they should use and how users should interact with them.
Mobile phone users can be divided into two main categories: large mobile devices (e.g., smartphones) and small mobile devices (<5.7-inch (15-cm))While many users prefer a smaller device to a larger one, smaller devices are a better fit for the needs of smaller devices.
For example, a smartphone might not be the best choice for a smaller tablet.
It may not be appropriate for an iPad or a smartphone, for instance.
The main benefit of a small device is that it is easy to hold, especially for smaller users.
This can be a big advantage in designing for smaller devices in order for users to get the most out of their mobile experiences.
The most common design features for small devices are: a large-screen design that maximizes the screen area available for the user (e,g., using a 5.9-inch screen), and a smaller-screen and/or smaller-resolution design that minimizes the size of the screen (e., using only a 6-inch display).
Mobile devices also have different screen sizes and resolutions.
For a mobile user, the biggest screen size may be too small for their needs.
They are often unable to view full sized content on their phone, especially on a large device.
The same goes for a tablet.
The smaller screens are also more prone to screen tearing.
These problems can also be experienced by small devices, especially when they are placed on the back of the device or on the side.
To ensure that your design is suitable for mobile-optimized mobile use, you want to make the most of mobile devices’ screen real estate.
To achieve this, we need to think about how the devices are sized.
The larger the screen, the more space that the user will need for their content.
So, a larger device will need a larger display.
Another important factor in designing mobile devices is their display size.
The display size determines how many of the user experience elements (elements) that can be displayed on the screen.
For the mobile user to interact with a mobile device, the screen size must be small.
For mobile users that have larger devices, it becomes important to design their design to have a large screen size and a small display size so that the


- OEM Parts by Brand
- OEM Parts P-Z
- Samsung Dryer Printed Circuit Board PCB DC92-00162B DC92-00162A
Samsung Dryer Printed Circuit Board PCB DC92-00162B DC92-00162A
- Usually ships in 24 hours (same business day)
Samsung Printed Circuit Board DC92-00162B DC92-00162A
This is a brand new Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Samsung dryer printed circuit board, part# DC92-00162A.
Replaces the following part #'s: DC92-00162B, DC92-00162A
This part is used in, but not limited to the following models: (On your keyboard, Press Ctrl + F to find model number below)
**see part numbers it replaces
California Proposition 65: For additional product warnings applicable to California residents, click here.


iCys Laser Scanning Cytometer
The CompuCyte iCy™ Laser scanning cytometer (LSC) is a 4 laser, 4 detector imaging cytometer that quantitatively analyses cells or tissues on a slide or plate based platform with unique tissue mapping capabilities.
It is able to measure both chromatic and fluorescent signals. The iCys LSC has a live cell environmental chamber (37°C, 5% CO2) for live cell analysis.
Equipment Bookings are handled through SAHMRI's ACLS platform. If you need access to ACLS, please contact Yi NgBook this item


Tuesday, February 12, 2008
GM announced their new concept vehicle and it's not only stunning but also wonderfully GREEN! The Provoq is a hydrogen-powered vehicle that only emits water. It's composed of a lithium-ion battery, a fuel cell system and a pair of 10,000-psi hydrogen tanks that produces enough power to drive you 300 miles on a single tank. Also, the interior is power boosted by a solar panel on the top of the car. To read the full article, click here.


ICNP 2021, the 29th annual edition of the IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols, is the premier conference covering all aspects of network protocol research, including design, analysis, specification, verification, implementation, and performance.
ICNP 2021 will be held
in Dallas, Texas, USA as a full virtual event, between November 2 and November 5, 2021. The workshops will be
held on the 2nd of November and the conference will be held from the 3rd to the 5th.
Click here to find out more for past ICNPs.
COVID-19 Update: Due to current global COVID-19 pandemic situation, IEEE ICNP 2021 conference will be held as a full virtual conference.
|Title / Abstract registration||May 17, 2021 (8:00 p.m. EDT)|
|Full paper submission||May 24, 2021 (8:00 p.m. EDT)|
|Notification of acceptance||August 3, 2021|
|Camera ready version||August 24, 2021|


Ingenious Cyberonics deals with a group of professionals in the field of Learning Resources and Off Grid Solar PV Power Solutions.
Today our Principle vendors are the market leaders in India in the field of AUTOMATION, SIMULATION SOFTWARE AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS catering to the needs of Educational Institutes and Industries NATION-WIDE. Our customers include reputed NIT’s, IIT’s, Engineering Colleges / Institutes.
Extending our domain vertically, we are constantly trying to provide the state-of-the-art Hardware and software packages, which can be utilized by engineering college so that the students learn the up to date Technologies, which they will eventually use in their Technical careers.
ICPL is an authorized dealers of Cybermotion for PROTEUS VSM AND PROTEUS PCB from Labcenter UK who are the World leaders in Virtual System modelling Simulation software. This software is a proprietary learning resource.
ICPL offers to you the most powerful Simulation software, i.e. PROTEUS VSM, PROTEUS PCB from Labcenter, UK, which is the most widely (de facto Industry Standard) used all over the world.
SPECIFICATION FOR MICROCONTROLLER SIMULATION LABORATORY
Computer Simulation of Microcontrollers VSM Processor simulation bundles listed below are inclusive of ISIS Professional Schematic Capture, ProSPICE Basic simulation, and the Proteus VSM Peripheral Models Library with the Advanced Simulation module,
8051 and 8052
ARM Cortex M0
ARM Cortex M3
Proteus Virtual System Modeling (VSM) combines mixed mode SPICE circuit simulation, animated components and microprocessor models to facilitate co-simulation of complete microcontroller based designs. For the first time ever, it is possible to develop and test such designs before a physical prototype is constructed.
This is possible because you can interact with the design using on screen indicators such as LED and LCD displays and actuators such as switches and buttons. Proteus VSM also provides extensive debugging facilities including breakpoints, single stepping and variable display for both assembly code and high level language source.
Proteus VSM uses our proven ISIS Schematic Capture software to provide the environment for design entry & development. ISIS is a long established product and combines ease of use with powerful editing tools. It is capable of supporting schematic capture for both simulation and PCB design.
At the heart of Proteus VSM is Pro SPICE. This is an established product that combines uses a SPICE3f5 analogue simulator Kernel with a fast event-driven digital simulator to provide seamless mixed-mode simulation. The use of a SPICE kernel lets you utilize any of the numerous manufacturer-supplied SPICE models now available and around 6000 of these is included with the package.
Proteus VSM includes a number of virtual instruments including an Oscilloscope, Logic Analyzer, Function Generator, Pattern Generator and Virtual Terminal as well as simple voltmeters and ammeters. In addition, the simulator can display the logic state at every pin using colored dots. This can be extremely useful when single stepping I/O code.
Should you wish to take detailed measurements on graphs, or perform other analysis types such as frequency, distortion, noise or sweep analyses of analogue circuits, you can do it on the Advanced Simulation Option.
Proteus VSM uses ISIS schematic capture which it core applications includes 'Flyout Parts Bin'. The parts bin and overview window have a new mode whereby they can be hidden to maximize the space assigned to the editing window.
The most exciting and important feature of Proteus VSM is its ability to simulate the interaction between software running on a microcontroller and any analog or digital electronics connected to it.
The micro-controller model sits on the schematic along with the other elements of your product design. It simulates the execution of your object code (machine code), just like a real chip. If the program code writes to a port, the logic levels in circuit change accordingly, and if the circuit changes the state of the processor's pins, this will be seen by your program code, just as in real life.
The VSM CPU models fully simulate I/O ports, interrupts, timers, USARTs and all other peripherals present on each supported processor. It is anything but a simple software simulator since the interaction of all these peripherals with the external circuit is fully modeled down to waveform level.
VSM can even simulate designs containing multiple CPUs, since it is a simple enough matter to place two or more processors on a schematic and wire them together.
Whilst Proteus VSM is already unique in its capability to run near real time simulations of complete micro-controller systems, its real power comes from its ability to perform these simulations in single step mode. This works just like your favorite software debugger, except that as you single step the code, you can observe the effect on the entire design - including all the electronics external to the microcontroller.
In addition to the microprocessor models for each supported family, each Proteus VSM package includes a library of over 6000 device models such as: All manner of standard electronic components including resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, SCRs, op-couplers, op-amps, 555 timers etc
74 series TTL, ECL 10000 series and 4000 series CMOS devices
Analog ICs, Data converters, Switching devices(Diodes, SCRs, IGBTs), Connectors, PLDs & FPGAs
Memory devices including ROMs, RAMs, EEPROMs, RS232/RS485/RS422 etc
Microprocessor support devices such as I/O ports and USARTs
Thermometer & Thermostat models, real time clocks
Laplace transform models, Transducer model, Pulse width control models
Ethernet controller models, Potentiometer models, Line receivers models
I2C,SPI Protocol analyzer and I2C,SPI based peripherals like ADC,DAC, sensors, pots, amplifiers etc
The Proteus VSM library also contains a number of complex peripheral models including LED/LCD displays, matrix keypad, teletype terminal, DC motors, speaker/sounders and much more these models will allow you to interact with the software running on the simulated microcontroller, much as though you were working with a physical prototype.
No. of User License: 10 /25 /50 Users
ITEM NO 2. PROTEUS PCB SOFTWARE FOR STATE OF THE ART PCB DESIGN AND SIMULATION
1. Computer Simulation of PCB Design
2. Proteus PCB design combines the ISIS schematic capture and ARES PCB layout programs to provide a powerful, yet easy to use suite of tools for designing printed circuit board.
3. Whilst the ARES package can be used as a 'computerized light box', the usual approach is to draw the circuit diagram in ISIS, and then to create a PCB from it using ARES. The net list integration between the two packages ensures that the connectivity of the PCB exactly matches that drawn on the schematic.
4. All Proteus PCB design products also include a basic SPICE simulation capability which can be extended by purchasing the Advanced Simulation option
5. Full feature (ISIS) schematic capture with support for hierarchical design bus pins configurable bill of materials and much more, ISIS lies at the heart of the Proteus system, and is far more than just another schematics package. It combines a powerful design environment with the ability to define most aspects of the drawing appearance. Whether your requirement is the rapid entry of complex designs for simulation and PCB layout, or the creation of attractive schematics for publication, ISIS is the tool for the job. ISIS supports Object oriented editor with automatic wire routing and dot placement or removal.
6. Net list based ARES PCB layout with support of up to 16 copper layers, 10nm resolution, any angle component placement, full electrical and physical design rule checks and much more.
7. Standard version of our integrated auto – router
8. Unlimited shape based power planes per layer
9. Component libraries containing over 8000 schematic parts and 1000 PCB footprints
10. Includes Pro SPICE mixed mode simulator with 6000 models and 9 virtual instruments.
11. Unlimited pin capacity for PCB design
12. Automatic component placement – this tool will automatic place the component specified in the net list onto the board
13. Rip up and retry auto routing. This enables the router achieve 100% completion on many boards. Height Bounds Display. Specify the dimensions of the container and a transparent 3D box appears around the board. Oversized parts will extrude from this container, allowing you to quickly check for production problems.
14.Implementation of 3D Export functionality via the popular .3ds file format.
15. Implementation of 3D printing functionality for color printers
16. It is compatible with Proteus Virtual System Modeling Software.


Old batteries are not allowed in the household waste.
Consumers are obliged to bring batteries to a suitable collection point in the municipality. They can be returned free of charge.
Electronic equipment law
Old electronic equipment does not belong to the household waste
Each owner of an old electrical or electronic device is legally obliged to supply it to a disposal separate from the unsorted household waste. The control concerns all electronic and electrical devices, no matter how old.
The separate collection of these devices is intended to ensure, on the one hand, the reuse and utilization of valuable parts of this device and, on the other hand, to help prevent negative consequences in the context of disposal for the environment.
Free collection points are available in your area to return the old equipment.
The symbol of a smeared garbage can says that you need to dispose of electrical and electronic equipment separately from the unsorted household waste.
Further information can be found at the Umweltbundesamt


Need to watch your favorite TV channels without a satellite dish? If yes, then we have an excellent choice for you: you can go to the Top IPTV box. If this is new to you, then Top IPTV is a technology that allows you to watch TV channels without having to invest in a satellite dish. Many industries are using this technology here and now. Below we have shed some light to help you understand the uses and benefits of this technique.
This technology allows for a high level of compatibility, which is advantageous due to the company’s branding. The interface gives you complete control over the color selection and image customization. If you are a businessman or a home user, this option is excellent for you.
Video signal type
IPTV is compatible with all types of video or TV signals. For example, it supports satellite television, free visual tv, and business and corporate broadcasts. Unlike SDTV channels, the video quality on IPTV is generally high definition, meaning you can watch your programs in the highest quality.


Studies of marine physical, chemical, and microbiological processes benefit from observing in a Lagrangian frame of reference. Some of these processes are related to specific density or temperature ranges. We have developed a method for a Tethys-class long-range autonomous underwater vehicle (LRAUV) (which has a propeller and a buoyancy engine) to track a targeted isothermal layer (within a narrow temperature range) in a stratified water column when operating in buoyancy-controlled drift mode. In this mode, the vehicle shuts off its propeller and autonomously detects the isotherm and stays with it by actively controlling the vehicle’s buoyancy. The LRAUV starts on an initial descent to search for the target temperature. Once the temperature falls in the target center bracket, the vehicle records the corresponding depth and adjusts buoyancy to hold that depth. As long as the temperature stays within a tolerance range, the vehicle continues to hold that depth. If the temperature falls out of the tolerance range, the vehicle will increase or decrease buoyancy to reacquire the target temperature and track it. In a June 2015 experiment in Monterey Bay, CA, USA, an LRAUV ran the presented algorithm to successfully track a target isotherm for 13 h. Over the isotherm tracking duration, the LRAUV mostly remained in the 0.5 degree C (peak-to-peak) tolerance range as designed, even though the water column’s stratification kept changing. This work paves the way to coupling an LRAUV’s complimentary modes of flight and drift – searching for an oceanographic feature in flight mode, and then switching to drift mode to track the feature in a Lagrangian frame of reference.


The MSD Iridium Spark Plug is available for a wide range of engines, applications and heat ranges
- Designed to outlast other performance plugs on the track or on the street
- Unique insulator design improves spark isolation
- Superior design for high performance engines
- Iridium - 40% higher melting point than nickel plugs
- Lower voltage Requirements for longer coil life
MSD Spark Plugs are durable enough to withstand the rigors of performance operation using high output ignitions.
- Yttrium ground electrode alloy reduces electrical wear while a center cut ground electrode ensures un-shrouded spark for improved combustion.
- Iridium contact on the center electrode insures long life with high output ignitions.
- The space between the center electrode and insulated tip enables a fast evaporation of fuel preventing formation of soft combustable deposits on the insulator tip.
- Ground electrode with center copper core reduces temperature and increases mileage intervals.
- Copper core center electrode reduces operating temperature promoting long life and reducing the possibility of detonation.
- Low resistance seal suppresses EMI (electro magnetic interference)
- Zinc-Nickel Chromated shell resists corrosion and seizure.
- Proprietary ceramic improves dielectric strength, eliminating failure with high output ignitions.
- Fixed Terminal Nut for solid connection.
- Proprietary plug design inside and out
- Designed for use on high performance vehicles that utilize high output ignition systems
- Machined electrode increases exposure to the flame to improve combustion
- MSD’s proprietary ceramic formula provides the highest dielectric strength
- Yttrium ground electrode reduces the chance of pre-ignition
- Iridium tip improves cold starts
- All spark plugs tested prior to packaging and shipping
- Shorty-style plugs for applications where space is limited
With over four decades of experience in engineering and manufacturing high output ignition systems, MSD Performance is excited to present our new High Performance Iridium spark plugs! Whether you’re on the street, trail or track, MSD has a performance plug that will fire up your engine.
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Radio DC broadcasting station is located in the sprawling 75 acre campus of KINFRA Film and Video Park, Trivandrum, Kerala, India. It provides the right environment to interact with the visual media industry and boasts of advanced and state-of-the-art infrastructure facilities such as open air theatres, shoot locales and exhibition areas.
The Radio station is equipped with the most modern equipments with digital sound recording facilities. The studio has excellent infrastructure for both in-house production and for air transmission with a 50 Watt FM stereo transmitter and low power antenna. The transmitter is installed in the Radio Room and the feeder cable routed to the Radio Room and connected to the transmitter.
The other equipments include:


Demand and classification of WLAN
Demand of WLAN
The demand and classification of WLAN include the park covers, user classification, wireless voice/video, security and other aspects. It provide a protected wireless network environment with unified user access authentication control capabilities and user access control capabilities in office buildings, employee dormitories, and outdoor work areas of the park. WIFI is an extension of the factory network core.
User classification of WLAN
1. Mobile workers: After the wireless authentication accessed, the system is mapped to the campus network VLAN to allow to access internal resource systems.
2. Voice/video users: according to the requirements, open to some staff to hold the access, After wireless authentication accessed in each coverage area, the VLAN is mapped to the enterprise voice network/video transmission VLAN, separated them from mobile office users.
3. Visitors:They can only Access the Internet isolated from the campus network.They cannot access the Intranet of the company campus.
As an extension of the campus network access, wireless WIFI should be placed in a safe area. When WIFI access to the network, it should be considered to distinguish the access needs of internal employees and guests, When internal employees use WIFI to surf the Internet, they should consider implementing security protection to prevent possible terminal data leakage.
In a word, user needs are mainly reflected in three aspects. One is mobile office, Users can perform office work through wireless network ,such as network office and Internet access at anytime and anywhere in office buildings, staff dormitories and outdoor work areas.The second is voice/video communication service, that is, through the VoIP handheld terminal/video inspection terminal to enjoy voice/video services in a wireless way; Third, identify internal and external users and provide wireless Internet access services for external users.
GPSENKE WLAN Solution
Combined with the wireless network requirements of users and the technical characteristics of GPSENKE technology products, in order to meet the needs of users to build a high-speed, stable, safe, reliable and easy to manage wireless access network, this design scheme is designed according to the AP+AC structured wireless network solution.
The entire network architecture adopts the thin AP network architecture. On the basis of not changing the original network link, the wireless controller is attached to the core switch in the factory to manage wireless AP in each area in a unified manner through the WLAN, and a firewall is deployed at the egress to ensure the network security of the egress link.


[alsa-devel] No sound with nVidia Corporation MCP79 High Definition Audio (rev b1) (Macbook Pro 5, 5)
nutz at unfoog.de
Sat Jun 27 03:16:54 CEST 2009
I just got a macbookpro (mid2009 version) with a new nvidia chipset.
there is no sound at all. neither via the built-in speakers nor via
i tried aplay -D myfile.wav with everything from aplay -L as well.
i also tried a recent snapshot (alsa-driver-20090626.tar.bz2) as well
as gentoo ebuilds alsa-headers-9999 and alsa-driver-9999 (which uses
git to pull recent versions).
so here's a little information i can gather:
$ lspci -s 00:08.0 -v
00:08.0 Audio device: nVidia Corporation MCP79 High Definition Audio
(rev b1) Subsystem: nVidia Corporation Device cb79
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 23
Memory at d3480000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: HDA Intel
Kernel modules: snd-hda-intel
i also found a thread about that problem (w/o solution obviously):
hope that's all information necessary.
if i can i'd love to help in some way.
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More information about the Alsa-devel


Plotting 3D Far Field Patterns
The far-field can be shown as a 3D plot by going to Results > Plot Far-Field Pattern > 3D Plot in the main menu. This command executes the AN-3D Pattern application, where the radiation pattern is plotted in a 3D view showing the radiation lobes.
The power density, directivity, gain, total E-field, E-theta (vertical) and E-phi (horizontal) linearly polarized field components as well as the E-right and E-left circularly polarized field components can also be plotted by choosing these commands under Plot in the AN-3D Pattern main menu, Fig 1. In the case of plane wave excitation, the Radar Cross Section (RCS) will be plotted.
The 3D graph can be rotated and moved by dragging the mouse with the left button pressed. Move the mouse wheel to zoom the graph. The main menu of AN-3D Pattern has options for changing the units of the magnitudes, showing a color bar, and exporting data.
- If discrete sources were used as the excitation, the plotted far-field is the total field.
- If an incident plane wave was used as the excitation, the plotted far-field is the scattered field.
Click on Edit > Preferences in the AN-3D Pattern main menu to display the Preferences dialog box, Fig. 2, where different options can be chosen for the colored surface and mesh of the radiation lobes, Fig. 3. The wire structure can be shown superimposed to the radiation pattern by selecting the Wires option in the Show box. We can also control the scale of the graph and display the main axes.
The far-field pattern for a given frequency can also be tabulated going to Results > List Far-Field Pattern in the AN-SOF main menu.


These WolfPack Fiber Optic Matrix Switchers allow users to switch LC fiber signals where there is a need to connect multiple fiber sources to multiple fiber or sources and/or 4K HDMI devices up to one mile away. These Fiber Optic Matrix Routers are very secure, as they are not susceptible to electromagnetic interference.
WolfPack Fiber Optic Matrix Switchers are used with:
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Overall, our WolfPack Fiber Optic Matrix Switchers are versatile and powerful devices that can be used in a variety of applications to improve the performance, scalability, reliability, and security of networks.
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Solar is one of the most confusing products for customers to research and understand. Join Brett Adams for a seminar sharing his experience, knowledge and updates on products within the renewables industry.
With a plethora of information and solar companies competing to secure contracts, it can be hard to know who to trust. Brett Adams, Director of SEM Group, has a marked 13-year history of working within the renewables industry and understands the frustration that can come with choosing an installer.
Brett will touch on the latest in technology – string systems vs power-optimisers and the importance of batteries moving forward. With Tesla CEO, Elon Musk recently announcing they plan to halve the price of their solar batteries over the next 5-years – the future continues to look bright for solar.


mydlink Camera Video Recorder (DNR-202L)
Out of stock
The mydlink Camera Video Recorder (DNR-202L) captures every moment while you’re away. The DNR-202L is designed with two USB ports (you bring the USB hard drives) and is capable of recording 24/7 video without requiring a dedicated PC. Ideal for a home or small business.
Simultaneously playback recorded footage or view live video while recording up to four mydlink Network Cloud Cameras. Unlike traditional analog CCTV network video recorders, the DNR-202L supports megapixel cameras for recording high-quality HD video and audio based on motion alerts or recording schedules.
*Supports the following mydlink Network Cloud Cameras: DCS-930L, DCS-931L, DCS-932L, DCS-933L, DCS-942L, DCS-2132L, DCS-2310L, DCS-2332L, DCS-5010L, DCS-5020L, DCS-5222L, DCS-6010L, DCS-7010L
*Internet service or data fees might apply.
mydlink View App
Real-time Monitoring and playback from anywhere through mydlinkTM
• Remotely enable/disable recording
• Easy search on recorded videos by calendar
• No Monthly service fees
• Free mobile app (iOS and Android version)
• Remote Pan & Tilt live video
Versatile Recording and Monitoring
Simultaneous playback or view live video while recording up to four mydlink cameras.
Use the DNR-202L on a local network or remotely connect using the free mydlink View app or portal anywhere with an Internet connection.
Easy Search and Play Recorded Video
The DNR-202L provides easy access to playback of recorded video locally using the included NVR management interface from anywhere using the free mydlink mobile app and portal.
Select the recorded video by date/time then choose the cameras you want to view. It’s that easy.
Installing the mydlink Camera Video Recorder (DNR-202L) has never been easier.
Simply connect the mydlink Camera Video Recorder to the same network as your mydlink cameras. The Setup Wizard will automatically discover installed cameras and setup recording to the DNR-202L.
Locate the mydlink Camera Video Recorder in a safe, secure place and record camera video to the attached USB external drives. Start with one hard drive and easily expand storage by attaching a second USB drive.
You can attach 1 or 2 USB drives for up to 8TB of storage – Bring Your Own Drive for added convenience and cost savings.
Video Storage Amount (example)
*based on 1 camera with H.264 video compression, medium video quality and 5 fps.
The mydlink™ Camera Video Recorder works with the following Apple devices with iOS 5.1.1 or higher: iPod touch, iPhone, and iPad. The DNR-202L also works with Android devices with version 4.01 or higher. An Internet connection is required to view cameras remotely using the mydlink portal or mobile apps.
Download the mydlink View-NVR App
Download iOS App
Download Android App


18V Li-ion Battery
Fast-charging battery with no memory effect and very low self-discharge when stored. High performance, lightweight lithium-ion cells are capable of 500+ charge cycles. Long life blade contacts. Charging time 1 hour. Built-in charge level indicator. Compatible with Silverline 18V range.
|Dimensions||0.12 × 0.08 × 0.06 m|
Li-ion fast charging battery with built-in charge indicator
High performance & fade free power
Quick-fit & release design
Long life blade contacts
Compatible with the Silverline 18V range


Today the World Wide Web turns 25 years old. Many people believe the Internet and the World Wide Web are synonymous with each other; that is incorrect. The Internet was developed using various protocols, ARPANet, Telnet, Tymnet, starting in the 1950’s, to speed communications between different computer systems used in research. It wasn’t until 1982 when TCP/IP was developed that the Internet became a viable computer communications medium.
In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee, a physicist and programmer at CERN, wrote a paper describing what would become the World Wide Web. The project was nearly shelved, several times, as Berners-Lee could only work on it during off times from his other, higher priority projects.
With the help of a others, Tim Berners-Lee managed to build a rudimentary language, the first web browser and web server program. By 1991, a growing group of computer enthusiast were discussing the W3 (WorldWideWeb) on alt.hypertext and other newsgroups. In August 1991, the first publicly available web server came online with a rudimentary browser. Not long after that, every computer science student and many universities were creating their own websites and setting up servers.
In 1993, NCSA released MOSAIC, the first Windows capable browser was publicly released. Mosaic is said to be the browser that spurred the popularity of the WWW. It was easy to install and use, supported multiple internet protocols and was more reliable than the early browser. Having a Windows version increased the number of people who had access to the internet enormously.
In 1997, the PC Club of Charlotte launched its first website. Below is a screen shot of the oldest version I could find. You can see the actual, partially working, site at the Internet Archive PC3.ORG circa 1998


Have you ever wondered how different systems across the internet manage to keep accurate time? From financial transactions to email delivery, precise timekeeping is crucial for the smooth operation of various processes. One of the key components that enable accurate time synchronization is Network Time Protocol (NTP). In this article, we will delve into the world of NTP and explore a specific NTP server pool called 1.pool.ntp.org.
Before we dive into the details of 1.pool.ntp.org, let’s first understand the basics of Network Time Protocol (NTP). NTP is a protocol designed to synchronize the clocks of computer systems over a network. It ensures that all devices within a network maintain consistent time, thereby enabling accurate timestamping, coordination, and synchronization.
NTP operates using a hierarchical structure, with primary time servers at the top, known as stratum 1 servers. These stratum 1 servers are often connected to highly accurate atomic clocks or GPS receivers, ensuring precise timekeeping. The lower stratum servers synchronize their clocks with the higher-level servers, creating a cascade effect that propagates accurate time throughout the network.
Now that we have a basic understanding of NTP, let’s explore 1.pool.ntp.org, which is a specific NTP server pool. An NTP server pool consists of a group of servers that work collaboratively to provide time synchronization services. 1.pool.ntp.org is one such pool that offers a reliable and accurate time source for devices connected to the internet.
How 1.pool.ntp.org Works
1.pool.ntp.org operates on a global scale, utilizing a distributed network of servers strategically placed around the world. This distribution ensures that devices can connect to nearby servers, minimizing network latency and ensuring faster and more efficient time synchronization.
The architecture of 1.pool.ntp.org follows a load balancing and redundancy model. Load balancing ensures that the incoming time synchronization requests are evenly distributed among the available servers, preventing any single server from becoming overwhelmed. Redundancy is achieved by having multiple servers serving the same time, providing backup options in case of server failures or network issues.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What are the advantages of using 1.pool.ntp.org?
- By utilizing 1.pool.ntp.org, you gain access to a large pool of reliable NTP servers that ensure accurate time synchronization.
- The distributed network of servers minimizes network latency and provides faster response times.
- The load balancing and redundancy mechanisms enhance the reliability and availability of the time synchronization service.
How can I join or contribute to the 1.pool.ntp.org project?
- 1.pool.ntp.org is a community project that welcomes contributions from individuals and organizations. You can participate by providing your server to the pool or by contributing to the development and maintenance of the project.
Are there any specific requirements for using this server pool?
- No, there are no specific requirements for using 1.pool.ntp.org. It is open to anyone who needs accurate time synchronization for their devices.
Can I trust the accuracy and reliability of 1.pool.ntp.org servers?
- Absolutely! 1.pool.ntp.org is maintained by a community of volunteers who ensure the quality, accuracy, and reliability of the servers in the pool. The project follows strict guidelines to maintain high standards.
How can I configure my system to use 1.pool.ntp.org?
- Configuring your system to use 1.pool.ntp.org is straightforward. Simply update your NTP configuration to point to the pool’s servers. Detailed instructions can be found on the 1.pool.ntp.org website.
Accurate time synchronization is vital for numerous systems and processes, ensuring smooth operations and reliable timestamping. 1.pool.ntp.org is an excellent choice for achieving precise time synchronization across a network of devices. With its distributed network, load balancing, and redundancy mechanisms, 1.pool.ntp.org offers reliability, availability, and accuracy for any system in need of accurate timekeeping. Consider utilizing 1.pool.ntp.org to enhance the efficiency and reliability of time synchronization in your network.
Remember, accurate time synchronization is the backbone of many critical processes. With 1.pool.ntp.org, you can trust that your systems will be in sync, ensuring accurate coordination and timestamping. So why wait? Join the pool and experience the benefits of precise timekeeping today!


Layer 7 of The OSI Model: Application Layer is the OSI layer closest to the end user, which means that both the OSI application layer and the user interact. This definition explains the meaning of the application layer, Layer 7 of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) communications model, and its role in. Application Layer of OSI Reference Model is the top most layer. Manipulation of data (information) in various ways is done in the Application layer which enables.
|Author:||Isobel Wiegand Sr.|
|Published:||2 June 2014|
|PDF File Size:||15.51 Mb|
|ePub File Size:||14.29 Mb|
|Uploader:||Isobel Wiegand Sr.|
Manipulation of data information in various ways is done in this layer which enables user or application layer to get access to the network. Application layer services provided by this layer includes: E-Mail, transferring files, distributing the results to user, directory services, network resources, etc.
The Application Layer contains a variety of protocols that are commonly needed by users. Andrew Froehlich Share this item with your network: Sitting at Layer 7 -- application layer very top of the Open Systems Interconnection OSI communications model -- the application layer provides services for an application program to ensure that effective communication with another application layer program on a network is possible.
Application Layer of OSI Reference Model | Studytonight
The application layer should not be thought of as an application as most people understand it. As shown in the figure, it is the application layer that provides the interface between the applications we use to communicate and the underlying network over which our messages are transmitted.
Application layer protocols application layer used to exchange data between programs running on the source and destination hosts.
There are many application layer protocols and new protocols are always being developed.
OSI also explicitly distinguishes additional functionality below the application application layer, but above the transport layer at two additional levels: OSI specifies a strict modular separation of functionality at these layers and provides protocol implementations for each layer.


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Bluetooth® waterproof speaker that gets loud even when wet! Ultimate Ears BOOM 2 brings immersive 360-degree sound that instigates spontaneous adventures anywhere.
It’s the waterproof wireless speaker that blasts loud, immersive 360-degree sound. Rain or shine, Ultimate Ears BOOM 2 instigates spontaneous adventures anywhere.
IPX7 rated: Ultimate Ears BOOM 2 can be immersed in water up to 1m for up to 30 minutes.
You and up to 2 friends can join Block Party in the UE App and see who’s the better DJ with BOOM 2.
Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Battery for up to 15 hours of battery life between Micro USB charges. Actual battery life will vary with use, settings and environmental conditions. Charge time: 2.5 hours
Maximum Sound Level: 90dBA Frequency Range: 90Hz – 20kHz Drivers: two 45mm (1 3/4″) active drivers and two 45mm x 80mm (1 3/4″ x 3″) passive radiators.
Pair up to 8 Bluetooth® enabled devices – Connect up to two source devices at the same time. Wirelessly play (stream) to two BOOM 2s from one source. Mobile range of play is up to 33m (100 ft). NFC (passive) enabled – (works with active NFC enabled source devices * Android™Jellybean and higher).
For Audio Playback – Smartphones, tablets and other devices that support Bluetooth® wireless audio profile [Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP)] or 3.5 mm audio output. Phone Calls: Phones that support Bluetooth® Hands-Free Profile (HFP1.5


Researchers from Duke university experimented by allowing two rodents to communicate with each other using brain waves. It first began by placing two rats in separate cages. Each was able to solve puzzles with microelectrodes, a wire 1/100 the width of a human hair, implanted in their brains. The rats were able to solve the puzzle together by sensing the others intentions and actions, even when they couldn’t see each other. The same experiment was than conducted except the rats were thousands of miles apart. One in North Carolina and one in Brazil, the rats were still able to communicate telepathically! This is the first time an animal has directly understood another animal through telepathy.
The weather was great, the rocket looked fine, and everything looked perfect. Perfect… until the launch. Lucky for SpaceX, the issue is in their capability to fix. What happened was, right when the Dragon was about to launch, three of the four thruster pods gave out and the Dragon failed to even start the mission. The resupply mission will still happen, but just a bit later than planned.
SpaceX, a private space flight company, prepares to launch the unmanned Dragon space capsule at at 10:10 a.m. this Friday. The purpose of the mission is simple, resupply the International Space Station orbiting above us. The Dragon will deliver 1,200 pounds of supplies which follows the $1.6 billion contract SpaceX has with NASA stating that SpaceX will provide 12 unmanned cargo deliveries to the Space station. This will mark the third time the Dragon rockets up to the rescue and helps out the NASA.
Thanks for reading, The Scientist


Make sure that you connect the device to Line and Neutral wires properly before start using the device.
Must install and use the product by following the technical specification of the manufacturer
- Voltage : 90-250v AC (50/60Hz)
- Max current/ watts : according to the model (please see on the packaging)
- WiFi : 2.4Ghz
- Operating Temp 0-40 C
- Operating Hum 5%-90%
Must follow the installation manual : please see the detail in www.labi.co.th <Click>
Must install the product properly by following the electrical engineering standard
Indoor installation only, keep the product far away from rain/water
Below pictures are wiring guideline and samples.


Shenzhen Yiyunfeng Electronic Co., Ltd. was established in 1999. Through years of development, our company has become a manufacturer with more than 600 employees and 48 technicians.
Our business is mainly engaged in the research and development, manufacture and distribution of micro motors, brushless motors, alternators and relevant products. Now, our annual production capability has reached 27,000,000 pieces of micro motors. Our products include 13 series and more than 70 models applicable to AV, health protection products, medical equipment, automation equipment and power tools. Our products are mainly distributed to Europe, America and China domestic markets.
Since 2001, our company has developed a series of alternators to implement environmental protection, which ranges from 1W to 15W, 1,500rpm to 6,000rpm with output voltage of 2V to 12V. They are mainly applied to cranking flashlights, cranking emergency lights, radios, mobile phone chargers and as wind power supplies.
Recently, we have successfully developed a series of brushless DC motors for the high-end application of aero-modeling and precision electrical systems. We can provide our customers with high quality products together with reasonable prices and in-time delivery.
Based on the principles of "Quality First and Customer First", we are working to keep pace with the global market. We are looking forward to cooperating with you.
|Legal Form:||Limited Liability Company|
|Registered Address:||Guihua Daban Industrial City, Zhangqi Road, Guanlan Town, Bao'an, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Mainland) Zip: 518110|
|Products/Services We Offer:||Micro motors, brushless motors, alternators and relevant products|
|Buyer or Supplier:||Supplie|
|Factory Location:||Guihua Daban Industrial Zone, Zhangqi Road, Guanlan Town, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province. China|
|Factory Size (Sq.meters):||6,600|
|No. of Employees:||501 - 1000 People|
|No. of R&D Staff:||11 - 20 People|
|Estimated Annual Sales (USD):||US$5 Million - US$10 Million|
|Quality Control:||In House|
|Legal Representative/CEO:||Mr. Kun Zhu|
Are you a Company Representative? Click here to edit information.


Next: Reading the correlator output Up: Calibration of VLBI Polarization Previous: Position Angle Calibrator
In this section, I will discuss the calibration of polarization sensitive VLBI data, both from the MarkIII and VLBA correlators. Throughout, I will only consider processing with the software package of the NRAO. The calibration steps will be demonstrated by data from a cm global MarkIII VLBI experiment (epoch 1992.24, network designation GR2) and from a cm VLBA experiment (epoch 1995.23, designation BA8). The processing path for VLBA and MarkIII correlator output differs only in the reading of data into .
An alternative reduction path is provided by the Brandeis software package, which provides facilities for amplitude calibration, polarization calibration (in the linear approximation, Equations 7), and imaging as well as model fitting routines that allow simultaneous fitting of total intensity and complex polarization. See, for example, [Roberts, Wardle, & Brown (1994)] for a description of the Brandeis software. The package was originally written for data from the MarkIII correlator, but software to convert between FITS format and Brandeis format is currently being developed. The Brandeis software package is maintained by Dr. Denise Gabuzda of the Lebedev Physical Institute who may be contacted at firstname.lastname@example.org.


Agile Software Development is continuously gaining momentum in the last decade since the introduction of the Agile Manifesto in 2001. Software-as-a-service (and cloud-based web applications in general) is also gaining momentum in the last decade, roughly during the same period. Is this a coincidence?
Time and again, the technology landscape exhibits parallel fast advancement of synergetic technologies and methodologies.
For example, in the late 90’s, my colleague Elan Dekel has started a company called EarthNoise, offering a video sharing website. Sounds familiar? In 1995, a company called YouTube was founded with a similar idea. It was acquired in 2006 by Google for $1.65b. EarthNoise, on the other hand, went out of business as early as 2001. In the four years that passed, broadband internet access became popular, and so did digital video cameras. The three areas—video sharing, digital cameras and broadband internet—evolved hand in hand to create a new phenomena—user generated video on the web. The ability and desire to share videos online drove increased adoption of broadband internet and digital video cameras (and yielded brand new products such as the now-defunct Flip). The increased consumer demand for broadband and cameras drove down prices and accelerated technology advancement. This in turn increased adoption of video sharing sites. Now, video sharing sites are an inseparable part of our lives.
Arguably, the success of the iPhone is—similarly—largely due to technologies that co-evolve with smartphone advancement: 3G connectivity, Wi-Fi connectivity, touchscreen technology, low-consumption processors and—at least to a certain degree—HTML5.
I would assert that software-as-a-service and agile development methodologies are likewise coevolving and drive each other’s adoption. It may not be obvious, but this creates a spiral effect (or—in Geoffrey Moore’s terms—a tornado) of disruptive innovation that will eventually displace many of the software development paradigms.


If you're looking for a fast, inexpensive single LTE radio router with an excellent user interface, the Teltonika RUTX11 might be for you.
This is a companion discussion topic for the original entry at https://seabits.com/teltonika-rutx11-lte-router/
We’ve been enjoying the RUTX11, which we bought some time ago based largely on your excellent review. I just came across an interesting antenna from Quspot that provides an integral IP67 housing for the RUTX11: QuSpot for Teltonika RUTX11. I wonder if you’ve had a look at this and if so, what your thoughts are.
I saw it when they released it, and it looks great for a marine setup where the router and antennas are outside. However, I’m surprised at the low gain numbers.
I haven’t tested it myself, but it still looks like an interesting setup!
I have tested a Poynting antenna that is similar - the EPNT-01 (EPNT-1 - Poynting Tech - Antenna Solutions, South Africa, USA & Europe) with a couple of different Peplink products and it works extremely well since everything is outside.