In the world of computing, the concept of a “core” holds immense significance. It serves as the foundation for all computational processes, dictating the power and performance of a pc system. But what exactly is a core, and why is it so crucial?
At its most basic level, a core can be defined as an independent processing unit within a central processing unit (CPU). sell bitcoin for cash near me In simpler terms, it is like having multiple brains working together to accomplish tasks swiftly and efficiently.
Think of it this way: should you had a single core in your CPU, it will be akin to having a solo employee dealing with all of the obligations in a large organization. While they may be competent, there’s solely so much one particular person can deal with concurrently. Similarly, a single-core CPU can only execute one task at a time, limiting its general capabilities.
However, the second you introduce a quantity of cores into the equation, every little thing modifications. Each core can now deal with unbiased tasks concurrently, vastly improving the processing velocity and general effectivity of the system. It’s like having a team of expert professionals collaborating harmoniously to tackle numerous complicated duties with none hiccups.
The Impact of Multiple Cores
The introduction of multi-core processors marked a big turning level on the planet of computing. Suddenly, computer systems were now not restricted by the limitations of a single core. With every extra core, the overall computing energy increased exponentially.
Consider this: a quad-core CPU essentially has four individual cores capable of executing tasks independently. This means that it can most secure way to buy bitcoin handle four separate tasks simultaneously, effectively increasing the processing power by four times compared to a single-core CPU.
With such advancements in hardware know-how, multitasking turned a breeze. Running resource-intensive purposes, similar to video editing software or high-end video games, became way more seamless and responsive. The lag and slowdowns that have been once common are actually considerably lowered, if not eradicated completely.
Furthermore, the advantages of multiple cores extend past particular person consumer experiences. In fields corresponding to scientific analysis, knowledge analysis, and artificial intelligence, the place advanced calculations and simulations are the norm, multi-core processors have become indispensable.
The Future of Computing
As expertise continues to advance at an astonishing pace, the importance of multiple cores will solely grow. The demand for faster and extra environment friendly computing methods is ever-increasing. Whether it’s for private or skilled use, customers are constantly in search of improved efficiency and elevated productiveness.
With this in thoughts, processor manufacturers are repeatedly pushing the boundaries of innovation. Today, CPUs with eight, twelve, or even more cores are available, providing unparalleled processing energy to fulfill the demands of contemporary computing.
In conclusion, the facility of 1 core can’t be underestimated. It serves as the spine of any computing system, figuring out its capacity to deal with tasks effectively. However, the true potential lies in the collaboration of a quantity of cores, revolutionizing the method in which we compute and propelling us into a future the place speed and efficiency are paramount.


The history of car keys
The automobile industry has gone through 137 years of history since Karl Benz invented the first three-wheeled carriage in 1885. In the development of the entire automobile industry, the evolution of car keys is indispensable. Car keys have roughly undergone 3 major changes: the mechanical age, the electronic interconnection age, and the biometric age.
1. The Machine Age
1) Shake handle
Although it is very simple and has no special security properties, it is true that without it, you cannot drive the car away. There's a lot of banter about it now, but as a startup tool, it really can be called a key.
2) Mechanical key
The mechanical key is the first car key in the true sense. Unlocking the car door with a mechanical key is the original way of unlocking the car door. The reliable and simple mechanical structure makes it still exist on the vehicle to this day. This kind of key is completely identified according to the matching degree of the key mechanism. The principle is the same as the door lock key that everyone uses now. The challenge of mechanical keys is the precision of machining, and the precision of machining determines the security of the key.
The mechanical key mainly relies on the mechanical structure to realize the safety certification such as starting and unlocking the car. Because the precision of machining limits its security, especially in today's rapid development of manufacturing technology, it is extremely easy to replicate such keys. Moreover, the key mutual opening rate caused by the problem of machining accuracy is its natural defect and is unavoidable. However, the stability of the mechanical structure is irreplaceable by the electronic system, and the mechanical key is still widely used in the vehicle as a backup key.
2. The era of electronic interconnection
1) Engine immobilizer system
Although with the continuous efforts of mechanical engineers, the mechanical tooth shape of the key and the anti-duplication technology of the key blade are constantly developing, but it is still difficult to meet the anti-theft needs of the car as a valuable item. Automotive engineers began experimenting with introducing electronic authentication in keys. The engine immobilizer system came into being. When the following icon appears in the instrument, it means that the key and the vehicle have completed a dialogue without you noticing it, and the engine has completed the authentication of the key. The engine management system has determined that the key is the key of the vehicle .
At the moment when the key is inserted, the magnetic field formed by the coil near the lock hole will cause the passive device (TP) in the key to induce a current and excite it to transmit a signal to the outside world. At the same time, the coil will return the sensed signal to the controller and establish communication with the engine. After the engine is confirmed, it will start normally. Otherwise, you can only hear the sound of the engine 'pit pit pit', but the engine cannot be continuously The operation of the engine has to marvel at the ingenious design of the engine anti-theft system.
2) Fold key
Since this stage, the circuit design on the key has surpassed the general mechanical design, and PCB and MCU have become the standard configuration of the key.
At this stage, the function of the key is already button-based. The remote control function can be easily realized through the button.
With the popularity of electronic signal authentication, the work of stealing cars has also become a technology flow. It used to be a hammer to go around the world, but now car thieves have to learn some expertise in signal blocking and stealing. The struggle between good and evil, Tao and demon will never stop.
Hyundai Motor Group's unique multi-authentication encryption and vibration sensor sensing technology guarantees safety, which also highlights its ultimate pursuit of safety and reliability.
3) Smart key system (FOB)
The ultimate pursuit of convenience is insensitivity, that is, all (key unlocking) authentication has been completed automatically without the user having any feeling. The several unlocking methods mentioned above all need to take out the physical object to operate, whether it is to rotate the key hole or the key button. However, the emergence of the technology of the smart key system is somewhat revolutionary. It reduces the presence of the car key as an object like never before. Because of the smart key system, keyless entry is possible. Users only need to carry the car key on their body to open the door and start the vehicle directly.
Its basic working principle is that the controller drives the low-frequency antennas all over the vehicle to continuously search for the key. When the key senses the search signal, it will reply to the electronic key of the key. When the controller is successfully matched, the key will automatically obtain the vehicle. the operating authority of the car.
Convenience is manifested in two aspects, one is the convenience of function operation, the other is the convenience of function availability, the smart key system is the convenience of function operation, and the remote operating system of the vehicle is a typical representative of the convenience of function availability.
4) Remote control (Telematics)
The popularization of telecommunication networks has changed people's concept of time and space. For people far away, a video call can realize instant communication, which was unimaginable decades ago. The popularization and advancement of the same infrastructure provides more possibilities for vehicle manipulation. For example, users can easily start the car, adjust the air conditioning, and even prepare their favorite music before going out.
Hyundai Motor Group has taken the lead in the development of the vehicle remote control system a long time ago. Corresponding to the Chinese market, this technology has been distributed to more models and widely used. Even ordinary small vehicles, users can choose this technology configuration. The Bluelink and UVO systems developed for remote control have been proven by numerous consumers.
The user only needs to issue an instruction on the mobile phone APP, the server background will confirm the user's identity, and send the user's command to the vehicle through the wireless communication network to realize the control of the vehicle.
5) Digital key
With the gradual popularization of digital technology, BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy Digital Key) came into being. Just install the app on the phone, and the phone can take on the role of a smart key. Compared with the smart key, the BLE system expands the operating space of the vehicle, the range can reach 100m, and also avoids the problem of the need for communication network blind spots. All authentications are carried out only between the mobile phone and the vehicle, and various functions such as vehicle entry and exit, engine start and shutdown, and vehicle information viewing can be easily realized through the mobile phone menu. Also supports sharing keys with family and friends. And can choose the authorization time period and function. All of these greatly improve the convenience level of user operations. Users no longer have to send keys from thousands of miles away, and can also know the current status of the user's vehicle in real time.
Of course, the digital key is not limited to BLE technology, including NFC, fingerprint, and face, which can be used as authentication information.
It seems that the technology has developed to this point, and the form of the key is not so important anymore. Everything that is private can be used for authentication. In ancient times, there were tiger talismans and seals, and now it may be the radio waves of just a few milliseconds. But these are all foreign objects. You need to carry keys with you, and your mobile phone needs to be online, but human biometrics will always be with you. Voiceprints, faces, and iris recognition methods that only existed in science fiction movies before have been quietly applied in reality.


Apollo II Solar Roofing - Radiant energy, brilliant looks in our highest producing solar shingle.
Apollo II Solar Roofing System is the pinnacle of energy production, using monocrystalline silicon solar cells to capture and convert more solar energy per square foot than any other CertainTeed solution.
Features and Benefits
Apollo II Solar Roofing is the versatile solution for maximum power and flexibility in installation directly on new or existing roofs.
- Efficiency: 14 high-efficiency monocrystalline silicon solar cells per module for a power rating of 56 watts per module.
- Low profile: The slim profile provides a clean integrated look that a rack mounted system cannot match.
- Lightweight: No need for structural reinforcements or analysis. Each module weighs only 12 pounds or about as many pounds per square foot as a typical asphalt shingle.
- Load rating: Modules are rated to 250 pounds per square foot.
- Wind resistance rating: Apollo II roofing systems achieve a 110 mph wind resistance rating.
- Water handling: Water channels and raised fastener locations further improve the integrity of Apollo II as a roofing system.
- Wire management: Open space under the modules allows for easy wire/installation and eliminates the possibility of wires being pinched between the module and the roof deck.
- Aesthetics: Black (frame) on black (cells) on black (backsheet) provides a greater aesthetic and visually blends with the surrounding roof.
Benefits In Your Bill...and In Your World
Apollo II makes you master of the sun with a system that harnesses more energy per square foot than any other, significantly decreasing your home's draw on the grid and reducing carbon emissions.
With its maximum output potential, Apollo II can generate most or all of the electricity your home uses during the day. And if you don't use all the electricity your roof makes, the excess power flows back through your meter into the power grid, causing your electric bill to go down even further.
That makes Apollo II Solar Roofing one of the most environmentally conscious things you can do with your home for a beautiful, ecologically-sound future.
Apollo II Solar Roofing modules feature 14 high-efficiency monocrystalline silicon solar cells for a power rating of 56 watts per module. Its slim profile provides a clean integrated look that a rack mounted system cannot match. Apollo II modules have achieved a Class A fire rating when installed in accordance with the installation manual.
For more technical information specifically regarding Apollo II Solar Roofing, please click on the Technical Data Sheets located to the right.


This is Fujitsu Laboratories next generation user interface. By taking a user’s fingers, it can accurately detect what the user is touching, creating an interactive touchscreen-like system, using objects in the real word. Essentially it is a touchscreen interface for seamless data transfer between the real and virtual world.
“This technology measures the shape of real-world objects, and automatically adjusts the coordinate systems for the camera, projector, and real world. In this way, it can coordinate the display with touching, not only for flat surfaces like tables and paper, but also for the curved surfaces of objects such as books” (Diginfo).
This type of technology is a leading innovation to the possibility of screen-less computers or mobile devices and, hopefully, to technology like the one proposed in the Tom Cruise film Minority Report. It also allows for innovations with how we interact with the physical world.
Fujitsu Laboratories technology is very similar to another type of augmentation reality-based, SixthSense. It takes human gestures and tracks the physical world around us to interact with digital information.
Another interactive augmentation technology that has come up is Aurasma, a augmented reality tool that can animate the world through a smartphone. Think QR Codes but way cooler. Instead of taking you to a site, your smart phone will then place the video over the image you are looking at in a seamless stream.
This type of technology could be used in so many different ways and in terms of branding or advertising, it could open so many more opportunities and ideas.


JTAG and Debug
NANHU implements RISC-V External Debug Support Version 0.13.2.
NANHU uses components including Debug Module, Debug Module Interface, Debug Transport Module and JTAG Interface.
NANHU Debug Module supports Program Buffer (16 bytes) and System Bus Access. Abstract Commands are implemented using Program Buffer. It is connected to L3 crossbar using TileLink to support System Bus Access. It has two parts: DMInner and DMOuter. DMInner is driven by core clock while DMOuter is driven by JTAG clock. DMOuter issues debug interrupts.
NANHU CSR has a one bit register indicating whether it is in Debug Mode.
Debug mode can be entered when:
Debug Module issues a debug interrupt.
An ebreak is executed in mode X and ebreakX is executed (X is M, S, or U).
The hart has returned from Debug Mode, and step bit in dcsr is set. The hart enters debug mode after exactly one instruction has committed.
Trigger hit with action bit set to 1 in the corresponding mcontrol CSR.
NANHU implements the following debug mode registers: Debug control and status register (dcsr), Debug PC (dpc), Debug Scratch (dscratch and dscratch1).
Debug control and status register
NANHU implements optional dcsr bits ebreaks, ebreaku, mprven and step. See RISC-V External Debug Support Version 0.13.2 for more detail.
Debug PC stores the program counter of the exact instruction that trapped into debug mode. The pc is recovered when a dret is executed. Debug Module can modify this CSR to manipulate the path of program execution.
There are 2 debug scratch registers (dscratch and dscratch1) in NANHU. These registers are used as scratch registers by the Debug Module.
Trigger select register
Tselect selects one of the 10 triggers in NANHU. All NANHU's triggers are listed below.
|No.||Type||Timing bit||Chain bit||Select bit||Match bit|
|0||execute/store/load||Wired to 0||Y||Y*||0, 2 or 3|
|9||execute/store/load||Wired to 0||Y*|
*: If type is store or load, select bit will be WARL as 0.
Trigger data status register
All triggers in NANHU are match control triggers. Each has a mcontrol (tdata1), data (tdata2) and info (tinfo) register.
NANHU supports using ebreak instruction as software breakpoint. To use this in privileged mode X, ebreakX bit in dcsr should be set. Hardware breakpoints are implemented using triggers.
Debug memory map
Debug Module uses address space (0x3802_0000, 0x3802_0fff).
Debug Module Interface
DMI has a bus width of 7 bits.
Nanhu’s JTAG interface supports asynchronous reset TRSTn.
Connecting to Debug Module
First, riscv-openocd needs to be compiled. See Github README on how to compile riscv-openocd.
Run simv with options:
./difftest/simv [+workload=WorkloadName.bin] +no-diff +enable-jtag
Then in another terminal, run:
./openocd -f XS.cfg
The content of an example openocd config file XS.cfg is shown as below:
adapter driver remote_bitbang remote_bitbang host localhost remote_bitbang port 23334 set _CHIPNAME riscv jtag newtap $_CHIPNAME cpu -irlen 5 set _TARGETNAME $_CHIPNAME.cpu target create $_TARGETNAME riscv-chain-position $_TARGETNAME init reset halt echo "reset and halt at the reset vector" exit
To connect to GDB, remove the “exit” command shown above. In another terminal, launch riscv64-unknown-elf-gdb and run command:


Introducing the revolutionary 3 in 1 foldable magnetic wireless charger! This sleek and compact device is the perfect solution for anyone looking to charge their iPhone, Apple Watch, and AirPods simultaneously, all while keeping their workspace tidy and clutter-free.
The charger features a powerful magnetic design that securely holds your devices in place, ensuring they stay safe and secure while charging. It’s also wireless, meaning you won’t have to worry about messy cables or tangled cords ever again.
With its foldable design, the charger is incredibly portable and easy to take with you on the go. Whether you’re traveling or just working from a different location, you can easily slip this charger into your bag or pocket and never be without power for your devices.
But that’s not all – The 180° foldable charging mat can be changed into a phone stand in seconds, and you can be placed horizontally for watching, chatting, entertainment, and office while charging the device.
So why wait? Order your 3 in 1 foldable magnetic wireless charger for iPhone today and enjoy the ultimate charging experience!


Pico‘s flagship 2-in 1 VR headset, the Neo3 Link, is now available to purchase in Europe. The beta launch of the company’s first device for consumers is now available in Germany, France, Spain and the Netherlands for €449, with future plans to launch in the UK at £399. The Neo3 Link is strictly limited to one per person.
First reported last month, The Neo3 Link supports six degrees of freedom (6DoF) technology. Equipped with the Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 chipset, it offers a claimed 4K level resolution of 3,664 x 1,920, but with a Quest 2-matching 1,832 x 1,920 per eye, it falls short of that 4K badge in our eyes – pun intended – and 90/120Hz ultra-high refresh rate.
It boasts four cameras and various sensors to enable simultaneous head inside-out tracking, dual controllers, and hand and gesture tracking. The Neo3 Link offers a sturdy elite strap with a fit wheel for easy and quick wearing, as well as a three-stage adjustable IPD (interpupillary distance). The full package will also include a five-meter long DisplayPort cable, which can connect the headset to the PC to experience ‘native 4K@90Hz’ StreamVR content. Take that, Meta Quest 2 and your weird insistence on USB Link cable!
As well as operating as a standalone unit with software available via the Pico Store for self-contained and PC VR titles, the Neo3 Link is also compatible with SteamVR. It also features Wi-Fi 6 for wireless PC VR streaming.
Leland Hedges, General Manager of Pico in Europe said, “We are incredibly excited about the beta launch of the Neo3 Link. The feedback from the VR community at the Laval Virtual show was outstanding – VR fans are really hot for our high-performance headset.”
Unique beta user program
Pico is taking an innovative approach with the Neo3 Link by opening product feedback to a dedicated community of virtual reality enthusiasts. Neo3 Link owners during beta will have the chance to send feedback to Pico via an exclusive community platform and actively influence further platform development. Pico intends to democratise VR across Europe with unique entertainment experiences.
Future software updates will provide an even better consumer experience, with Hedges saying, “As part of our beta program, we will also be providing regular software updates and working closely with our beta community to optimise the VR experience.”
The Pico Neo3 Link is now available in these countries:
- Germany: BestWare, VR Expert
- France: Matts Digital, VR Experts
- Spain: XR Shop
- The Netherlands: VR Expert
- UK: SystemActive (from June)
This article was first published on TheVirtualReport.biz.


A Forum for Wireless Standards…About time isn’t it?
A wireless standards forum has been needed for years, and given the wide array of vendors participating in the newly formed Mobile Wireless Internet Form (MWIF)
formation logiciel argus
wireless networks announced its formation today. Its founding members are Alcatel, Bell Atlantic Mobile, Celletra, Cisco Systems, Compaq, Comverse Network Systems, DDI Corporation, Ericsson, Fujitsu, Hewlett-Packard, Hitachi, Hyundai Electronics, IBM, IP Mobile, KPMG Consulting, LG Information and Communications Ltd., Lucent Technologies, Malibu Networks, Microsoft, Motorola, NEC, Nokia, Nortel Networks, Orange, Portal Software, Qualcomm, Samsung Electronics, Sharp Corporation, Siemens, SK Telecom,


XBeach, the open-source nearshore morphodynamic software, developed by IHE Delft, Deltares and TU Delft, was presented for the first time 10 years ago. This anniversary was celebrated with a conference on the development and application of the XBeach and other morphodynamic models on the world’s coasts, organized by and held in Deltares.
On 3rd of November Antea Group presented the numerical work developed by Antea Group with XBeach, in the framework of a project commissioned to Flanders Hydraulics Research. An abstract was included in the event proceedings under the title "Short-term morphology response to storms at a nourished coastal area in Belgium".
XBeach could bring together more than 100 researchers and consultants from several international institutions. Several topics were covered, including the numerical development of the model, the knowledge on the involved processes and the application to case studies.


The 18 foot LED indoor and outdoor linear Christmas tape lighting by Northlight Seasonal showcases a fun new way to light up your home! With a 1/8 inch thickness these LED lights use up to 80% less energy and always stay cool to the touch. They feature a white finish and contain end-to-end connectors which allow you to connect multiple sets of these lights together. Included with the lights are 1 replacement fuse, an AC adapter, 18 mounting clips, and 36 screws.
18ft. LED Linear Tape Lights - White Finish , Red, Boscov's, Home, Northlight Seasonal, Christmas Lights
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Product and Services
1. Latest Backhaul technology for Telecommunications transmissions
a) We provide wholesale leased line services to IT services companies, as well as offering competitively priced connections to the businesses.
b) In telecommunications network for backhaul portion of the network that comprises the links between the core network and access nodes.
c) Fibre optic cable can be leased to individuals or other companies who want to establish optical connections among their own locations. In this case, the fibre is usually controlled by the company or individual through making necessary components to be functional.
2. Bandwidth Leasing
a) Faster and reliable internet offer specifically can be used only you/within your organization. Flexible to meet the capacity you selected.
b) Bandwidth Leasing types of services:
i) Dedicated Fibre Optic with internet access
ii) Point-to-Point Connectivity / Leased Line (With/Without internet Access)
3. Hi-Speed Fibre Broadband
a) Provides faster internet solution through fibre optic based on the bandwidth range you selected (Best Effort)
b) Provided with 1 fixed IP


ASAP offers comprehensive services for planning, design, implementation and maintenance of access control systems. We can integrate our access control systems with other client software / systems.
There are many configurations which meet different budgets and needs, ranging from the simplest card reader to frequently used fingerprint terminals and face recognition with an active algorithm. As a partner of Hikvision with a professional specialization, ASAP offers planning, design, construction, integration, implementation and maintenance of access control systems. Our experts will design an individually secure access control solution that can combine different authentication methods, such as access cards, fingerprints, passwords, facial images and QR codes.
Face recognition is a good choice for quick and reliable identity verification even in low light. Hikvision's face recognition terminals set a new standard in access control.
For users who want to use non-biometric access control devices, card terminals are a practical and convenient choice.
With the help of controllers we can offer various functions for access control. With their high adaptability, the controllers are suitable for a number of application scenarios and can be integrated with other devices, such as card readers, locks, buttons and more.
Hikvision turnstiles provide advanced access control capabilities and multiple combinations of authentication methods. Maintains integration with other systems.
Visitor Products provide efficient and convenient visitor management, improving visitor management efficiency.


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Checking the deployability of Multipath TCP
Multipath TCP is a major extension to TCP whose RFC has been published in January 2013. The interactions between Multipath TCP and the various middleboxes that are deployed in various networks have constrained many design choices in Multipath TCP. In some cases, Multipath TCP will fallback to regular TCP to preserve the connectivity in the presence of some middleboxes. The current implementation of Multipath TCP in the Linux kernel supports RFC6824 and includes this fallback mechanism.
To evaluate the ability of Multipath TCP to interact with existing middleboxes, we have developed a test suite that runs on top of our Multipath TCP implementation in the Linux kernel. The kernel runs itself inside a virtualbox image so that it can run on existing Linux and Mac laptops without requiring kernel changes.
The image includes scripts that perform measurements with ftp, http and other standard application-level protocols above Multipath TCP. The script collects all packets sent/received by the virtualbox image and sends them to our servers so that we can check for possible strange middlebox interference. You will have access to the packet traces collected in your network to let you debug possible problems.
To verify the deployability of Multipath TCP in many networks, we sollicit your help. Could you could our test suite from your enterprise/campus network and also at home or at any hotspot that you could use. The more measurements points we have, the better information we'll have to understand the interactions between a real Multipath TCP implementation and middleboxes.
Since our tests use a new TCP extension, they might be considered as suspicious by some firewalls or DPI boxes that are configured with strict rules. If this happens in your network, let us know.
To help us improve our understanding of the middleboxes, please follow


Flash memory and EEPROM cells use a MOSFET transistor with a floating gate that holds a charge. When charged, the electrons block the source current from reaching the drain, and the bit is. . A hard drive is likely to eventually get damaged since it has a head that is constantly moving over the metal platters. Accidental dropping of a hard drive might lead to serious damage for the same reason, unlike a flash memory that does not have the physical.
cs4414: Operating Systems (http://rust-class.org) Class 17: Flash! Embedded notes are available at: http://rust-class.org/class-17-flash.html Segment 6: Flas.. Flash memory used in laptop computer as solid state hard drive Flash memory development history. Flash memory dates back to around 1980 when the concept was developed at Toshiba by Dr. Fujio Masuoka. It was then later presented at the 1984 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting, IEDM held in San Francisco, California
OCR Specification Reference Section 1.2 Why do we disable comments? We want to ensure these videos are always appropriate to use in the classroom. However, w.. Flash memory eventually wears out because its floating gates take longer to work after they've been used a certain number of times. It's very widely quoted that flash memory degrades after it's been written and rewritten about 10,000 times, but that's misleading Today, flash memory is very popular and solid-state drives are a practical replacement for large hard drives if you have the extra money. Flash memory is widely used with car radios, cell phones, digital cameras, PDAs, solid-state drives, tablets, and printers. The picture is an example of a MicroSD flash memory card
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Flash-Speicher haben eine begrenzte Lebensdauer, die in einer maximalen Anzahl an Löschzyklen angegeben wird (10.000 bis 100.000 Zyklen für NOR-Flash und bis zu zwei Millionen für NAND-Flash). Dies entspricht gleichzeitig der maximalen Anzahl Schreibzyklen, da der Speicher jeweils blockweise gelöscht werden muss, bevor er wieder beschrieben werden kann Camera memory cards; Solid state hard drives. What about the future? The cost and reliability of flash memory has improved enough to make it practical to use as part of a hard disk. These are called SSD Hard Drives. These have a few Gigabytes of Flash inside that store the most often used data, whilst the spinning hard disk stores all the rest Flash memory is configured such that large sections of a chip, called blocks, or even the entire chip can be erased at a time. Portable devices such as digital cameras, smartphones, and MP3 players normally use flash memory. USB drives (also called thum Flash memory is non-volatile computer memory that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. Non-volatile means that no power is needed to maintain the information stored on the chip. It is a.
External Flash memory or EEPROM devices: Unstable behavior for flash memory at high temperature. The Flash devices are failing / get corrupted while heated. After the unit cools down or a chip erase is executed, the issue disappears and the flash is working properly. 3. Internal EEPROM data erased or corrupted out in the field in an RF application SPI stands for Serial Peripheral Interface. It's a simple serial protocol that can talk to a variety of devices, including serial flash devices. Flash memory is a type of non-volatile storage that is electrically eraseable and rewriteable. SPI fla.. Whether you're designing for wireless, embedded, or automotive applications, our extensive portfolio of serial and parallel NOR Flash solutions delivers the right mixture of performance, cost, and design continuity, backed by years of Micron Flash memory expertise
NOR Flash is the ideal memory for code storage in embedded systems due to its fast random read performance. This performance also supports XIP (eXecute In Place) functionality which allows host controllers to execute code directly from the NOR Flash Memory without needing to first copy the code to a RAM Flash Memory Toolkit 1.20 PRO software can recover deleted data from USB flash drive . Flash Memory Toolkit have many USB flash drive repair tools in one interface NAND flash vs. NOR flash. NAND and NOR flash memory are the two main types of flash, which get their names from their respective logic gates. NAND flash memory is written and read in blocks smaller than the computer, while NOR flash memory reads and automatically create bytes USB Flash Memory. One of the many excellent reasons to use USB flash memory is the ease of the USB port itself. Unlike other ports, like parallel ports, you can use a practically endless number of USB ports. It is possible to use splitters and plug up to 127 different USB pen drives or other peripherals into your computer work center at one time Flash memory is a type of electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM). Whew, that's a mouthful. The name comes from how the memory is designed -- a section of memory cells can be erased in a single action or in a flash. A common use of flash memory is to store the BIOS settings in a computer's ROM. When the BIOS needs to be.
SPI Flash Memory Interface. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is the most popular bus protocol for accessing the flash memory. It requires only 6 signals to communication between the controller and the memory, thus reduces the design complexity and offers reduction in board space, power consumption and total system cost This tool can recover data stored in memory cards, USB drives, peripheral devices and just about any other digital device that uses flash memory, and it does so in seconds, even when they're damaged. No matter matter what kind of document you were storing it on, nor its format, Flash Memory Recovery will scan the device and try to find all of the files which are recoverable Boot and Run Linux from a USB flash memory stick. Take your Favorite Portable Linux Desktop with you! Install, Boot, Easily install your favorite Linux operating system on a bootable usb key or flash drive no larger than your thumb (aka thumb drive) A flash drive is a small, ultra-portable storage device which, unlike an optical drive or a traditional hard drive, has no moving parts. Flash drives connect to computers and other devices via a built-in USB Type-A or USB-C plug, making a flash drive a kind of combination USB device and cable
Flash Memory . Introduction:. Memory that forgets when the power goes off is called Random Access Memory (RAM).There is another kind of memory called Read-Only Memory (ROM) that doesn't suffer from this problem.. ROM chips are pre-stored with information when they are manufactured, so they don't forget what they know when the power is switched on and off USB Flash Drives for personal, business and encrypted data needs. Kingston DataTraveler and IronKey USB flash drives provide on-the-go file storage for photos, music, video and more. They are available in both standard and encrypted security for home, school, office and enterprise organizations
Flash Memory Toolkit 2.00 released! Changes: Greatly improved user interface; Added multi-language support, currently English, German and Dutch; Improved file recovery performance; Adding/removing devices is automatically detected; Added measurement of access times; File Benchmark: increased file lengths; Added support for Windows 7; Many other. Arrow.com is an authorized distributor of Flash from industry-leading manufacturers. Find datasheets, pricing, and inventory for the available products below. Sort by Part #, Price, Stock, Manufacturer and many more Define flash memory. flash memory synonyms, flash memory pronunciation, flash memory translation, English dictionary definition of flash memory. n. A form of nonvolatile RAM that is typically smaller, lighter, and more energy efficient than a hard drive,. Step 12 To transfer configuration files and reinstall saved licenses from the previous flash memory to the new flash memory, follow the steps provided in the Retrieving the License and Configuration Files section. Examples. The following examples show how to install the new flash memory card and configuration files While many leading NOR flash suppliers are ending the production of small-density memory, declaring end of life and forcing designers to use larger NOR devices, this article explains the continued.
Flash memory may infact be much prized to your business as it can deliver business value by providing better IOPS density, low latencies, and low power and cooling requirements. With this, it also results in a faster growth of business at lower costs and lower business risks Flash Memory Inc. had focused on Solid State Drives (SSDs), which is the fastest growing division in the overall memory industry. Industry statistics illustrated that the SSD market expanded from about $400 million in 2007 to $1.1 billion in 2009, and it was further forecasted to grow to $2.8 billion in 2011 and $5.3 billion in 2013 . We strive to solve design challenges through better engineering—by raising the bar on NAND products that cover everything from mobile to embedded, to data center storage applications The Adobe Flash Player runtime lets you effortlessly reach over 1.3 billion people across browsers and OS versions with no install — 11 times more people than the best-selling hardware game console. Create high-performance, more responsive games and content using ActionScript workers and shared. Memory SSDs USB Flash Drives Memory Cards Readers Embedded / Industrial Solutions . Personal. Mobile Lifestyle Personal Storage PC Performance Gaming Business. Servers / Data Centers Data Security System Builders Embedded / Industrial Support . Where to Buy Contact Support Warranty RMA (End Users
USB flash drives use non-volatile memory to store your documents, photos and videos. Unlike desktop and laptop memory-expanding components, flash drives are compact and portable, and they're a convenient solution to transfer files between computers Intel is nearing a deal to sell its flash memory segment to SK Hynix for $10 billion, sources tell The Wall Street Journal. Intel's foray into high-performance NAND flash has been a rocky one; The. All flash memory has two key characteristics: Non-volatile-- Non-volatile memory does not need a power supply to retain its data. As such, it's most commonly used for long-term storage that persists between reboots. An example of its opposite (AKA volatile memory) is your computer's RAM Flash Memory Toolkit is a collection of tools designed not only to provide valuable information regarding your USB flash drives, but also to offer a bunch of handy utilities such as file backup. Pci Flash Memory Driver free download - Network:Ethernet 10/100 PCI Adapter Driver, Flash Memory Toolkit, Adobe Flash Player, and many more program
Back in 1984, Toshiba developed a new semiconductor memory, Flash Memory, and by doing led the industry, and its competitors, into the next generation. Today the international de facto standard, Flash Memories have realized an immense range of applications that include Memory Cards, Solid-State Drives (SSDs), and even industrial equipment How to Repair a USB Flash Drive.Download flash drive repair software. If you have a USB flash drive that just do not work so follow our repair guid We supply memory for mobile phones and digital cameras specialising in a vast collection of SD Cards, Micro SD Cards and USB Flash Drives. Our range also extends to top brands of electronics, camera accessories, Android accessories, iPhone and iPad accessories, and plenty more
Flash memory, sometimes called flash RAM, is a type of semiconductor device that combines important features of both memory and storage.These features include high-speed access and retention of data in the absence of a power supply. Memory in a computer context refers to semiconductor devices whose contents can be accessed (i.e., read and written to) at extremely high speeds but which are. Best flash drives of 2020: USB memory sticks for all your data storage needs. By Desire Athow 14 September 2020. The best flash drives around are even larger, faster and more portable than you. . It's an improved version of electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) Flash memory is a digital storage technology invented by Toshiba in 1980. Toshiba based the invention on the EEPROM, an older and slower type of erasable memory used first in the 1970s.Flash memory is made from millions or billions of transistors that each store a small amount of data. Flash memory has several advantages over disk storage; flash drives don't require power to function and.
This flash memory technology is non-volatile chip-based storage, and unlike DRAM does not require a persistent power source. NAND cell arrays store 1, 2, 3, or 4 bits of data. When the NAND SSD or card is detached from a power source, metal-oxide semiconductors called floating-gate transistors. Flash memory is chosen because it involves no moving parts, it's all electronic, thus making it more reliable. Also, its size presents another great advantage, as flash memory cards are very small, yet deliver high storage spaces, which makes them perfect for portable devices such as music players, digital cameras or PDAs • Utilizing the User Flash Memory (UFM) on Intel MAX 10 Devices with a Nios II Processor • Putting MAX Series FPGAs in Hibernation Mode Using User Flash Memory • Intel MAX 10 User Flash Memory User Guide Archive on page 26 Provides a list of user guides for previous versions of the On-Chip Flash Intel FPGA IP core. UG-M10UFM | 2020.06.3 . Find the perfect Samsung memory storage for you EaseUS flash drive recovery software is the best USB recovery tool that offers an easy USB file recovery solution. You can try it to quickly recover deleted or lost data from removable media devices of popular brands like Kingston, Toshiba, Sandisk, PNY, Sony, etc
. Difference Between Flash Drive and Memory Stick Definition. A flash drive is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated USB interface while a Memory Stick is a type of portable flash memory storage appliance, typically, used with handheld devices. Usag NOR Flash uses a relatively larger memory cell compared to NAND Flash to provide high endurance and long data retention. Combined with a byte-addressable architecture, NOR Flash is ideal for boot code—including execute-in-place systems—and transaction data TOKYO (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Leading semiconductor test equipment supplier Advantest Corporation (TSE: 6857) will showcase its latest storage and memory test solutions at the Flash Memory Summit, North America's largest solid-state storage conference, on November 10-12, 2020 PT. At this year's Summit, Advantest will exhibit its MPT3000ARC, the industry's first test platform to combine.
From solid state drives to memory cards to USB flash drives, Samsung's offers fast, leading-edge memory solutions that will work seamlessly with your devices Flash memory has an advantage over EEPROM memory because EEPROM erases its data one byte at a time, which makes it slow to update. Flash memory, however, has the ability to erase its data in entire blocks. This makes flash memory more suitable for applications requiring repeated data updating, such as in memory sticks
Flash Memory Flash Memory . SanDisk Extreme microSDXC UHS-I 128GB. Get extreme speeds for fast transfer, app performance, and 4K UHD. Ideal for your Android smartphone, action cameras or drones, this high-performance microSD card does 4K UHD video recording, Full HD video and high-resolution photos. The super-fast SanDisk. Many modern PCs have their BIOS stored on a flash memory chip so that it can easily be updated if necessary. Such a BIOS is sometimes called a flash BIOS. Flash memory is also popular in modems because it enables the modem manufacturer to support new protocols as they become standardized. Flash memory is also called flash RAM Define nonvolatile flash memory. nonvolatile flash memory synonyms, nonvolatile flash memory pronunciation, nonvolatile flash memory translation, English dictionary definition of nonvolatile flash memory. n. A form of nonvolatile RAM that is typically smaller, lighter,. FLASH MEMORY are available at Mouser Electronics. Mouser offers inventory, pricing, & datasheets for FLASH MEMORY
Flash memory is different from RAM because RAM is volatile (not permanent). When power is turned off, RAM loses all its data. Flash can keep its data intact with no power at all. A hard drive is also permanent (non-volatile) storage, but it is bulky and fragile. Flash memory is one kind of Non-volatile random-access memory.It is slower than RAM but faster than hard drives Getting to know the basics of NAND Flash Memory Technology is a time consuming and difficult venture. The trouble for most people is knowing where to start their research. In our comprehensive NAND Flash guide, we cover the basics about NAND Flash memory cells and chips so you can make more informed purchases With AEC-Q100, TS16949, ISO9001/14001, OHSAS18001 qualifications, flash memory products are available in Industrial grade and several of these products are qualified for Automotive grade. These products in the flash memory family are used in computer, communication, consumer, mobile, automotive and industrial applications. Product Categor As a leading supplier of high-quality memory products, we offer a broad portfolio of serial EEPROM, serial EERAM, parallel EEPROM, OTP EPROM, serial Flash, parallel Flash, serial SRAM, NVSRAM, and CryptoMemory ® security ICs to meet your memory needs Unlock our top-10 ways to use a USB flash drive with the guide below. Thanks to fellow How To blogger Ed Rhee, and the team at CNET, you'll be surprised to find that storing files might not be the.
FLASH MEMORY CARDS - microSD. EP SERIES V30 A1 microSD. The perfect choice for those recording in 4K ultra HD, allowing you to run apps on supported mobile devices. LX SERIES V10 A1 microSD. An excellent option with an A1 App Classification rating so you can use it seamlessly with your Android device Flash memory costs far less than byte-programmable EEPROM and therefore has become the dominant technology wherever a significant amount of non-volatile, solid state storage is needed NVM Express at Flash Memory Summit 2020 Flash Memory Summit (FMS) 2020 has now officially shifted to a virtual conference & expo and is planned to take place from Nov. 10 - 12, 2020. Representatives from NVM Express will be presenting topics, but all sessions are currently pending. Check this events page frequently for updates. For the lates Definition: Flash memory (Known as Flash Storage) is a type of non-volatile storage memory that can be written or programmed in units called Sector or a Block. Flash Memory is EEPROM (Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) means that it can retain its contents when the power supply removed, but whose contents can be quickly erased and rewritten at the byte level by. Flash memory normally needs to be erased before it's written. Erasing a sector turns all of its bits to ones, and writing can turn ones into zeroes. This is why there are special commands for interactive erasing and writing, and why GDB needs to know which parts of the address space hold NOR flash memory


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The advent of wireless networking technology undeniably streamlines communication process with regard to data transmission and two-way communication. These days, mobile phones and laptops are integrated with Wi-Fi solution, which is capable of accessing the Internet to share files and applications without hassles. However, proper Wi-Fi setup and configuration is mandatory to eliminate potential errors while browsing the Internet. To ensure proper Wi-Fi setup and configuration, you can seek assistance from Madat IT as we are providing wireless network support services to fixing network connection issues to driver installation problems.
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Large LCD with back-lit non-contact digital forhead infrared thermometer TT-123 quick details: 1) Accuracy: ±0.2 2) Easy to read LCD 3) Auto shut-off 4) Replaceable battery 5) Automatic self-test ...
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How to build a NAS for 300€
This post describes the story of how I built a new NAS and media center from scratch, including hardware and software part.
The previous setup
It all started a few weeks ago when one of the drives on my NAS started making a weird noise. Since 2013, I was running an old Optilex GX270 equipped with two brand new WD Blue 1TB in ZFS raid 1 and running FreeBSD. The motherboard offers “wake on lan” from full shutdown, which was great as I didn’t need it to be constantly running. I was quite happy with this setup, but I was waiting for something to go wrong to upgrade to newer hardware.
The new setup
I wanted a small and powerful enough setup so that it could serve as a media center under my TV. I was thus looking for a budget configuration with a case that could fit under my TV stand and that could host at least 2 and ideally 4 3.5’’ HDDs.
The first piece I chose was the case. I picked the Cooler Master Elite 110 as it could host 3 3.5’’ HDDs or 2 3.5’’ + 2 2.5’’ HDDs. It’s a cubic case of around 20-25 cm, the perfect size to fit on my TV stand. As for the price, it was under 50€. The drawback is that everything is packed and the hard drives are screwed to the case, so not easily replaced. But at this price, I didn’t expect hot swappable bays.
The Motherboard and CPU
I didn’t need huge amount of power, so I chose a motherboard with an integrated CPU and a graphical circuit. ASRock ITX motherboard exactly fits my need, and costs only 80€ with the integrated CPU. This is the subsidiary brand of Asus, created to sell their low cost products without impacting their reputation. I preferred an Intel CPU for their great Linux support, although the AMD APU are usually good choice for such use as their integrated GPU is much more powerful. I therefore chose the ASRock Q1900-ITX, with the following specifications:
- An Intel Quad-Core J1900, with 2.4GHz and 2M Cache, a low power but powerful processor with a decent integrated GPU. There are no fans to cool the CPU, so it is perfect for a silent configuration. Also, I could barely reach the 50°C with maximum load after 10 minutes, and the compilation of a Linux Kernel took less than twice as much time as my Intel i7-2630QM, which reached the 90°C.
- Two RAM slots (8GB each), more than enough for future upgrade.
- Up to 4 SATA ports (2 SATA2 and 2 SATA3), exactly the number required to fill the case.
- Realtek Gigabit Ethernet controller for high speed file sharing. Although my router is limited to 100Mbps bandwidth, I plan on investing in a Gigabit router soon.
- DVI, VGA and HDMI ports are all available so you are sure to find a way to connect your device to any screen
- 7.1 HD Audio
- USB 3.0
- PCIe, COM and Print Port
Nothing exceptional, but everything you except to find is there and you won’t have any surprise. I was also surprised to see two SATA cables provided with the motherboard.
The power supply
As for the power supply, I bought a FSP 350W 80PLUS. It is a bit too powerful for the current setup, but it is cheap (around 40€), from a renowned brand and with high power efficiency. It also has all the connectors you need for a small configuration like the one I use. There are only 3 SATA connectors but they can be extended using the two Molex connectors and a proper adapter.
I only bought one WD Green 2TB for arround 80€ as I already had my two other 1TB hard drives from the previous configuration. This enabled me to have up to 2TB of data with redundancy. I also didn’t see the point of buying expensive WD Red, which are supposed to be better for NAS. Indeed, my server would only be up a few hours per week.
I had 2 2GB SODIMM RAM sticks to spare as I upgraded the memory on my laptop so I used them for the server. 4GB is enough for me, but considering the price of the RAM these days I would recommend to buy at least 8GB of RAM, which you can find for 50€.
Assembling the NAS
The next step was to assemble everything. This was pretty straightforward, and the case provided enough screws for the 3 HDDs, the motherboard and the power supply. The only problem I had was the SATA cables. In fact, the case is designed such that the drives are turned towards the outside of the case. This made it impossible to use the right-angled cable which was provided. I also tried to use them on the motherboard, but the ports are placed such that the cable is covering another SATA port of the board. In my case, I was lucky to have 2 straight SATA cables that I used for the SATA3 ports, and I plugged my right-angled cable on the SATA2 port. But if you buy cables for this case, I highly recommend buying left-angled cables.
Then, I added the power supply.
And finally, I added the 3 drives. The last one is on the opposite side of the picture.
Setting up the UEFI
The last step was to setup the UEFI to be able to wake from LAN and USB, as the motherboard is capable of both. I also needed to disable Windows 8 fast boot and activate legacy MBR boot. The interface is minimalistic but it is easy to find the required options. And now, we are ready to setup the system.
With this setup, you now have a NAS for just over 300€, with possibility to upgrade and 2To of hard drive. The configuration is powerful enough and compact enough to be used as a media center. In the next post, I will discuss the software setup.


Currently, I am working on acquiring and analyzing a large amount of photos (1TB+) of projections from 3 different projector models to determine which one is best. I've worked on code for automated camera capture using the Canon EDSDK and blob detection using OpenCV in C++. Now I am using NumPy, Pandas, and the Python Image Library (PIL) to analyze these captured photos. In short, I am measuring/visualizing brightness falloff over time.
Last summer, I worked on 3D modelling the parts to a company product (the Interactive Portable Backdrop), and authoring an instruction manual with step-by-step rendered images of the construction. Below is a PDF of the instruction manual. I modeled all of the components of the product (including the projectors but excluding the cables) using SketchUp and used LaTeX to format the manual.


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Fixed Wireless is the process of enabling communications between two locations, using a radio as a wireless link.
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Before, drivers were looking for just a few things from their car. Maybe they wanted to see how it drove and if it had the space they needed for their growing family. However, as cars have grown more technologically advanced, more drivers have prioritized in-car tech and safety features when they’re shopping for a new vehicle. Fortunately, the models offered at Acura of Peabody come equipped with the technology that you need.
When you’re behind the wheel of a vehicle like the 2018 Acura RDX, you know that you’ll find a variety of safety features that you can depend on. In fact, AcuraWatch™ tech is standard in many of our models. Features like Lane Keeping Assist, Adaptive Cruise Control, and a Road Departure Mitigation System all work together to keep you safer on the road. Many Acura cars can also be outfitted with additional safety features, including Rear Cross Traffic Alert, a Blind Spot Information System, and a Surround View Camera. These capable vehicles can help keep you safer from all sides.
Of course, you also want convenient in-car technology and entertainment features. Bluetooth® makes it easy to make hands-free phone calls or stream music. Android Auto™ and Apple CarPlay™ are also available on many models, making it even easier to access your favorite smartphone features. Many Acura models are also compatible with Internet and satellite radio stations, like Pandora® or SiriusXM®. The 2018 Acura MDX even offers a rear seat entertainment system. No matter what kind of new technology you’re looking for, you’ll find it in an Acura vehicle.
If you’re in the market for a new luxury car that offers the tech you want, visit our Acura dealership near Beverly, MA. We’ll help you find a crossover or sedan that won’t let you down. We look forward to assisting you!


Work through metal detector suppliers’ Cape Town
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Multi-dimensional coil design (33 distinct pinpoint zones) provides superior detection and location of guns, knives and other flat and rod-shaped weapons regardless of orientation. Circuity with advanced Digital signal processor (DSP) technology, hard-to-find and floor level weapons. Individual zone boost adjustments allow for customization of detection characteristics and/or compensation for metallic environmental challenges. Durable IP 55 weather-proof construction.
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According the U.N. Telecommunications agency, subscriptions to mobile phone service reached 4.6 billion and expected to grow to 5 billion in 2010. The advantage mobile phones provide is beyond compare and replace them and individuals have opted to cancel telephones. Mobile phones are everywhere, and individuals of all ages can be found utilizing them. The technology has gone from fundamental talking to accessing the world wide web, taking videos and photos. Mobile phones have a propensity by supplying access among other thrilling things to be our lifeline, and people could not imagine spending a day with no one. Mobile phones Work – cellular phones idea began as early as the 1920 and in the 40s a prototype that was mobile phone was established by Bell Labs.
Mobile phones work is complicated, they operate on radio frequencies much like CB or walkie-talkie radios. They are coded related to them. When an individual tries to make a call, the telephone communicates with a control channel. They consumed power to be utilized without the motor running of the vehicle. Between 1973 and 1983, several prototypes will be made which allowed individuals to use phones without their vehicle. These telephones came twelve keys, with rubber antennas, and without the extras today, which might be found with mobile phones. Mobile phones of today have load images to social networking web sites, surf the world wide web, the ability to play and record video, and the capability.
The most significant advancement as mobile phones is that the improvement of that the networks. Today, mobile phones run utilizing a 4G network. Mobile phones Today – As previously mentioned, that the first mobile phones began by utilizing a 1G analog network. They progressed to 2G digital networks, and in the year 2001, that the 3G network gave mobile phones that the capability to support multimedia like access to the internet, text messaging and sharing videos and photos. Mobile phones have come a considerable way in the world today. Now you may use your smartphone to scan barcodes. An individual installs a compatible scanning device over the telephone.
They could then use that the camera to read that the encoded information. Everyone loves things which make life easier. This desire will encourage mobile phone manufacturers to continue to improve upon mobile phone technology. CBS News This article from CBS news discusses how a lot of individuals own mobile phones through the world. History of the mobile Phone That is a mobile phone timeline which dates from 1843 to 2001. There are also topics on how they work, a wireless realm, and additional links and resources. The Physics of mobile phones – This article discusses that the definition of a mobile phone, history, how they work, analog and digital signals, benefits and disadvantages, and more. The way mobile Phones Changed that the World This article discusses a short history of mobile phones, current technology, social issues, current mobile phone costs, daily use, and that the future of tech. Samuel Finley Breese Morse This Portable Document Format document provides a biography on that the man who invented and improved upon a telegraph system that helped pave that the way for wireless communications now. History of Telecommunications This article discusses that the history behind telecommunications.
he is the founder of allgethere.org and loves to do research and in free time he is always researching categories like science, history, and loves to know the different facts and also an animal lover and he writes down his research in the form of articles and blogs. when he is not researching and writing he loves to go outside and enjoy nature and spending some time with friends.


Digital Volume Monitoring Unit
Manufacturer: Vinci Technologies
Model Number: DVM
The DVM series are designed to be mounted on the FPA series accumulators to monitor the sample volume in the accumulator in real time. A rod is attached to the piston and slides into a chamber equipped with a linear position transducer. The piston location, and hence the total sample volume in the accumulator can be measured very accurately. The function is particularly useful during core flooding tests as it enables the end-user to perform the experiment with sufficient sample without be worried about the sample volume remaining in the accumulator.
Categories: Special Core Analysis, Components


You can use a VPN router to search the internet without being concerned about your web security. The product have extra encryption do the job, so it is imperative to get a router that is strong enough to guide all of these capabilities. A dual-core processor may be a minimum need, but quad-core processors are the most effective. You should also consider the quantity of simultaneous cable connections it can deal with. This is because the majority of VPN routers have many different contacts.
The Amazon online Eero Safeguarded is a VPN router, nonetheless it is not a traditional router. It is an all-in-one security pack lets you set up a VPN on your own network and manage it via an Amazon iphone app. Another VPN router that isn’t a typical router is the InvizBox 2 . Their subtle style makes handling VPN configurations easy and is renowned to the Surfshark VPN.
Buying a VPN router is an excellent method to improve your online experience and protect your computer data. Luckily, there are many models available, and the simplest way to determine which will work right for you is to reading its specs. The processor https://tellyupdatesonline.com/reviews/best-virtual-data-room-providers-plans-for-managing-business-information/ acceleration is important since it’ll encrypt your targeted traffic faster. A router with an overclocked processor being faster, however you should keep this in mind when choosing a VPN router.
TRENDnet’s routers are great for people who want a VPN and are wary of classic routers. They feature power and speed you simply won’t find in other devices, and even allow you to track what their children are taking a look at on the net. They have good tech support and allow one to set up the router physically or through their world wide web interface. Additionally , TRENDnet routers offer outstanding internet speeds and a dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 1 . 2ghz processor. The ASUS routers also feature AiProtection, which guarantees network reliability across all of the devices.


KiKū is designed to expose learners to engineering
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So what does KiKū do?
Lively lighting and rapid response make interaction with KiKū enjoyable and engaging.
Stream live video or take photos from KiKū's camera.
KiKū moves by code, remote control, and command.
Dis-assemble and assemble KiKū to learn how the pieces fit. Create new parts by using the tools we used to design KiKū. Modify, create, or purchase new parts to add new functionality.Learn More
Easily connect the color coded cables to see KiKū light-up. Attach new lights, sound, or design your own circuit.Learn More
Leverage the in-app code editor to control KiKū. Code and control KiKū from a browser or device. Design new actions, add features, or just have fun hacking the embedded open source operating system.Learn More
Accommodating a variety of interests and budgets, KiKū offers the following options from full sophistication and automation to low level functionality.
KiKū Companion: A.I. autonomous system designed for interacting with early stage learners or an excellent platform for advanced learners to researchers for customizing and extending. Purchase
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Information and Technology Program aims at preparing computer technicians who will be competent enough to work readily as per current Information Technology Industries demands, and provide general, balanced basic knowledge and skills to students. It enables students to become self-employed as they get the chance for competencies optimization in ICT major areas namely Computer Hardware, Multimedia, Software, Networking and Databases.
At the end of the programme, the graduates are able to stand out at the labour market in the following acquired skills:
Design and install ICT systems for specific needs
Plan maintenance and service equipment related to the Electronics / computer industries
Demonstrate Knowledge and techniques for explaining, installation and maintenance of ICT / computer systems
Determine the most appropriate ICT setups and methods for implementing them
Apply methods and techniques learned to review and critically analyse and demonstrate knowledge and ability to understand and solve ICT related problems.
Organize ICT technology tasks into a structured form.
Design, build and test computer systems.
Use relevant laboratory equipments and analyze the results critically.
Analyze Software, information systems or applications
Administer Database Management Systems
Implement Software coding according to a design
Participate in system requirement analysis
Cope with new technologies in ICT / computer field.
Design and implement home and office network in Data communication Network


Visual object tracking is a crucial task in computer vision, with applications ranging from video surveillance and driver assistance systems, to augmented and virtual reality.
Over the past decade, the Visual Object Tracking Challenge (VOT) has become a major benchmark for the evaluation of object tracking algorithms,
attracting the participation of researchers from around the world.
This short exhibition showcases the evolution of object tracking techniques through the perspective of VOT workshops. We hope that this exhibition will provide an informative experience for all visitors, and inspire you to continue pushing the boundaries of visual object tracking research.
The VOT initiative was established to address the absence of standard evaluation for visual object trackers. The idea for the initiative was formed when a paper on evaluation methodology for visual object tracking was presented at a Computer Vision Winter Workshop CVWW2013. The first VOT challenge was carried out as part of the VOT2013 workshop held at the International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV2013) in Sydney, Australia.
The initial challenge used a single RGB dataset of 16 sequences annotated with axis-aligned bounding boxes as it was standard in tracking community at the time. Sequences we also annotated with per-frame attributes. The challenge received 27 submissions by 59 authors from ten countries. The participants used a dedicated evaluation toolkit developed for the challenge to download the dataset and run the experiments. Results were then sent to the organizing committee.
Encouraged by the marked success of VOT2013, the challenge was evolved and repeated in the following year. The second VOT challenge refreshed the dataset with additional sequences and introduced the first attempt to improve limitations of axis-aligned bounding boxes by introducing rotated bounding boxes. The evaluation toolkit supported a new integration protocol called TraX that offered more flexible experimental setups and faster execution. The results of the challenge were presented at a workshop at the European Conference in Computer Vision (ECCV2014) in Zurich, Switzerland.
The challenge received 36 submissions by 65 authors from ten countries. In contrast to the first challenge, where no specific methodology was trending, the second challenge declared the raise of trackers based on correlation filters. These trackers were very fast and versatile.
The third challenge introduced a new evaluation measure that combined the two aspects, benchmarked in previous challenges: robustness and accuracy. The toolkit was upgraded to support this new evaluation. The dataset was again refreshed and enlarged to 60 sequences. A new sub-challenge addressing thermal-image-based tracking was introduced to promote the specific nature of different data modalities. The results of the challenge were presented at a workshop at the International Conference in Computer Vision (ICCV2015) in Santiago, Chile.
The challenge received 86 submissions by 155 authors from 14 countries. A large part of the submissions utilized correlation filters, but the winning tracker was already using deep learning detector methodology. Compared to other trackers, this tracker was more robust, but at a cost of being much slower.
The fourth challenge introduced a new annotation procedure for the short-term RGB tracking dataset. All targets were manually per-frame segmented. The segmentation masks enabled objective bounding box fitting, thus avoiding the human annotator bias. The thermal sub-challenge was also organized. The results of the challenge were presented at a workshop at the European Conference in Computer Vision (ECCV2016) in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
The challenge received 92 submissions by 169 authors from 18 countries. The primary methodologies remained deep learning and correlation filters that received performance boost by using more descriptive (deep) features to work with.
The fifth VOT challenge made the TraX protocol a central building block for integrating trackers with the toolkit. This enabled a more realistic real-time experiment with frame drops. The dataset was again refreshed and a sequestered dataset was introduced for winner identification to avoid public dataset overfitting issues. The results of the challenge were presented at a workshop at the International Conference in Computer Vision (ICCV2017) in Venice, Italy.
The challenge received 52 submissions by 123 authors from 14 countries. A slight drop in the number of submissions was witnessed due to a more complex tracker integration and running a single challenge. On the other hand, a proper real-time experiment highlited the performance benefits of ceratin methods, espectially correlation filters and Siamese deep models.
The sixth challenge introduced a long-term tracking category that was again based on prior research work on evaluation methodology. The evaluation toolkit required substantial changes to address the long-term tracking specifics, such as re-detection. For the same reason, a dedicated dataset was constructed to contain many occlusions and targets leaving the field of view. The results of the challenge were presented at a workshop at the European Conference in Computer Vision (ECCV2018) in Munich, Germany.
The challenge received 87 submissions by 195 authors from 16 countries. In contrast to previous years, a wider use of localization-trained deep features and deep trackers based on Siamese architectures was observed in addition to bounding box regression. These architectures enabled larger search windows and could thus locate fast-moving targets. In long-term tracking, the benefits of robust redetection methods became apparent.
The seventh VOT challenge expanded the list of sub-challenges with multi-modal sequences. Two new sub-challenges were introduced in addition to the RGB short-term and long-term challenges that received dataset updates. The thermal sub-challenge that was paused for two years has resumed as RGBT sub-challenge and a RGBD sub-challenge was introduced to facilitate research in depth-based tracking. The toolkit and the TraX protocol were extended to support multi-channel sequence frames. The results of the challenge were presented at a workshop at the International Conference in Computer Vision (ICCV2019) in Seoul, South Korea.
The challenge received 81 submissions by 219 authors from 17 countries. Extensive use of deep learning was observed, some trackers combining multiple pre-trained models for improved performance. Semantic segmentation was used by top trackers to improve their accuracy, making clear that the field of visual tracking was ready for more accurate groundtruth format.
The eight challenge introduced target position annotation by segmentation masks. The goal was to promote segmentation-based tracking and thus push towards development of highly accurate trackers. This required minor changes of the TraX communication protocol. The evaluation toolkit was extended and re-written in Python, following the community-wide programming language shift. Similarly to the previous year, four sub-challenges were run, short-term, long-term, RGBD, and RGBT. The results of the challenge were presented at a virtual workshop at the European Conference in Computer Vision (ECCV2020).
The challenge received 58 submissions by 131 authors from 14 countries. Despite the main challenge shift towards segmentation-based tracking and the instability caused by the pandemic, the challenges were well attended. The submissions presented highly interesting solutions and while pure segmentation trackers were scarce, it became clear that performance can be improved by combining bounding-box trackers with post-hoc target segmentation and that deeper integration should be considered.
The ninth VOT challenge was again about consolidation. The core RGB short-term dataset was updated according to the established method of removing easy sequences and introducing sequences that increased diversity. The long-term and RGBD sub-challenges were also organized with no changes to their datasets while the RGBT sub-challenge was put on pause. The results of the challenge were presented at a virtual workshop at the International Conference in Computer Vision (ICCV2021).
The challenge received 71 submissions by 157 authors from 15 countries. From the methodological perspective many well performing trackers used attention blocks, popularized by transformer architectures. These methods handled large motions and appearance changes and were also fast enough to be used in real-time.
The tenth VOT challenge introduced the highest number of sub-challenges since its beginning, the short-term challenge was evaluated on segmentation and axis-aligned bounding box trackers, and both challenges also included realtime counterparts. The short-term dataset was refreshed with new sequences. The RGBD dataset was used for RGBD and Depth challenges, both now using short-term evaluation methodology. The long-term sub-challenge introduced an entirely new dataset. The challenge results were presented at a workshop at the European Conference in Computer Vision (ECCV2022) in Tel Aviv, Israel.
The challenge received 93 submissions by 180 authors from 11 countries. After two years of virtual workshops, this year's edition was a hybrid event. The interest in visual tracking has again been gaining momentum. At the same time the research in visual object tracking is increasingly interacting with other research fields like detection, segmentation, and reconstruction. These kinds of interactions will likely shape the convergence of methods in the future.
In the span of a decade the VOT challenges impacted carreers of many researchers. We have reached out and are happy to have received feedbacks. The call is still open. If you would like to contribute with your own thoughts, let us know and we'll add them to the list below.
Datasets, tutorials and source codes from the VOT Challenge portal are a great help for students in the course "Artificial Intelligence Systems" that I teach and projects. I even hold competitions among students and they try to improve the results of the winners of the VOT challenge. The VOT initiative team is amazing! Congratulations! I wish you great success!
We - my PhD advisor and myself - joined this great community and challenges from 2016 until 2018. VOT Challenge motivated us as researchers who are curious about visual tracking because it increases the visibility of innovative and working solutions, and provides a unique benchmarking platform that has continuously raised the bar on scientific evaluation and brought a novel perspective to evaluating short- and long-term tracking. Following the challenge every year helped us zoom out and understood what was needed to go beyond the boundaries of the state-of-the-art family of trackers. Moreover, being able to access data and tools that the VOT community provided was easy and handy to ablate approaches. Joining the challenge and becoming a winning team is a great experience that connected us with enthusiasts in the field. We are grateful to this meticulous organization for making our research more visible to a large extent.
The VOT workshop had an important influence on shaping my PhD path, and consequently it showed me a model of how to conduct research in visual tracking. During the work towards my PhD thesis, my group and I targeted the VOT workshop as a major event to submit papers and discuss ideas. I had the privilege of presenting a paper at the workshop in each of the three years of my PhD. VOTs also hosted significant moments of my career, of which I attach two pictures: my first conference presentation of my very first first-author paper, happened at VOT2019; and my first research award, at the (unfortunately virtual) VOT2021. I am grateful to the organizers for giving me the opportunity of living such experiences. Our confidence in the event and in the expertise of the organizing committee was not just because of the VOT challenge’s popularity in computer vision, but also because we always received detailed and useful feedback from the reviewers and participants, even better than the one got from the main conference’s reviewers. I wish you (at least) other 10 successful editions of the VOT challenge!
There is no doubt that the VOT Challenge has continued to push the field of tracking through thoughtful organizations over the past decade. In the 10th VOT Challenge in 2022, I am very excited to see that our AOT algorithm based on segmentation tracking achieves a robustness beyond the bounding-box tracking algorithms for the first time. I believe this breakthrough will promote another development in the tracking field.
Anyone who's tried to read and compare tracking papers from before 2013 will immediately appreciate the importance of the VOT challenge. The existence of a standard, representative benchmark has been critical in enabling the rapid, positive progress of the field. While it's important to remember that benchmarks are primarily a means for evaluating scientific hypotheses, it's undeniable that healthy competition has also helped drive the advancement of object tracking over the past decade. The people behind the challenge have been reliable, selfless and indefatigable over the years, not only organising the annual competition, workshop and report, but also working to continuously improve the challenge in response to the needs of the community. They must be congratulated and thanked for this mammoth effort that has benefited the field as a whole.
Thanks to the VOT Challenge for building an excellent community of researchers interested in visual tracking. The VOT Challenge is one of the most watched competitions in visual tracking. Nowadays, visual tracking is increasingly essential in smart cities, autonomous driving, robotics, and more. We believe that the VOT Challenge will attract more researchers in the future to help advance the AI era together.
Since 2014, I've been an active member of the VOT community. At first, I participated as a challenge competitor, but later became a committee member as well. This allowed me to develop tracking algorithms alongside the evaluation methodology, which had a positive impact on both sides. By understanding how trackers function and recognizing their limitations, helped us to create a strong performance evaluation methodology. Additionally, insights gained from developing this methodology helped us improve our trackers and make them more robust. Despite investing a considerable amount of time, being part of the VOT family has been a pleasure. VOT accompanied me throughout the whole period of my PhD and contributed greatly for being a great success.
The community feedbacks and their participation played a crucial role in shaping the VOT activities, the datasets and the evaluation protocols. We are deeply grateful for their contributions. Standing 10 years after the VOT emergence, has tracking been solved? Well, a decade is a long time in computer vision - old questions are answered, new appear and various research fields have long since been converging, making amazing advancements. But tracking has not been solved in the 90s, when a paper with a cheeky abstract stated it might be, and it is not solved now. The goals have just become more ambitious. And this calls for a new evolutionary step in tracking challenges.
Special thanks to Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana for supporting VOT innitiative all these years and to Academic and Research Network of Slovenia (ARNES) for hosting VOT content including this page.


The National STEM Movement was established by passionate academics from institutions of higher learning who were very concerned about the declining performance in science and mathematics among students in both secondary schools and universities. It's mission is to nurture greater interest and understanding in science and mathematics among students from primary and secondary schools. The Movement is led by Prof Dato' Dr. Noraini Idris, Deputy VC of Univerisiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI). Supported by fellow academics, industry partners, teachers and parents, the Movement works very closely with the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), Ministry of Education (MOE) and Ministry of Science, Technology & Innovation (MOSTI) and many industry partners.
"Design Technology is an important component of STEM, and the National STEM Movement would be keen to collaborate with Youth Made Malaysia to enhance skills in ideation and product development. The National STEM Movement would also like to invite YMM and its members to participate in its upcoming programs, in particular the STEM Exploration & Innovation Bazaar and the STEM Experiential Learning."
Web: STEM Movement


There’s no denying that circuit boards are important parts of many products. One study found that printed circuit boards represent, on average, about 31% of a product’s cost. Therefore, it’s important to learn which type of PCB you should be using. Before making this decision it’s a good idea to learn about single, double, and multi layer PCBs. Here is how to determine which type of PCB is right for your project.
- Single Layer
This type of PCB contains one layer. This layer involves a combination of substrate, a conductive layer, and a protective coating. In most cases, this conductive layer will be made from copper. Companies might prefer these types of PCBs for their low cost. This type of PCB also works well for companies needing large volumes of boards right away. Being that this type of board features one layer, it does have certain design limitations.
- Double Layer
Many companies create products featuring double layer printed circuit boards. Like single layer boards, double sided PCBs all feature a single substrate layer. That being said, double layer boards feature metal on both sides. These types of boards connect with items on the other layer through a few methods. These methods include through hole connections or surface mounts. Through holes are actual openings in the board. In turn, wires are placed through these holes before being soldering begins. Instead of being fed through openings, surface mounts involve soldering wires directly to boards. Double layer printed circuit boards allow companies to utilize more complex product designs.
- Multi Layer
When two layers aren’t enough, companies will need to utilize multi layer printed circuit boards. With this type of board, your design options are almost limitless. However, many companies find it easier to use between four to 12 layers for their designs. Also, experts recommend using even layers for your product’s printed circuit boards. This tends to result in fewer problems while these boards are in the manufacturing stage. However, these boards will tend to cost more than those with fewer layers.
In conclusion, it’s wise to learn about the difference that layers make in regards to PCB manufacturing. Before receiving these products, you’ll need to work with a PCB assembly company. This means you’ll need to choose a company that provides excellent PCB assembly services. Considering that, many companies partner with PCB assembly services that utilize machine placement. Research shows that certain PCB assembly services can maintain a 5 day turnaround time, 75% faster than the industry average. Also, a single automatic line can place and solder components faster and with more consistency than a group of hand solder operators. Therefore, you’ll want to find PCB assembly services assembling boards with the help of machines.


Bharatbook.com announces 30% disc.on report “Fiber Optic Connectors : Global Markets”.It’s reviews & reveals major market trends.(Disc.Valid till 31st Oct.2014)
Online PR News – 19-September-2014 – Bharat Book Bureau presents the new report, on “Fiber Optic Connectors : Global Markets”. This study analyzes the status of the global market for fiber optic connectors. Fiber optic connectors are found in any application using optical fiber to transmit signal. This report considers market conditions and opportunities in regional areas around the globe.
This study reviews and reveals major market trends and provides a snapshot of the present, along with predictions for the future of fiber optic connector markets and technologies. Includes forecasts through 2016.
-The total global value for the fiber optic connector (FOC) market in 2010 is an estimated $1.9 billion. In 2011, global value is projected to increase to more than $1.9 billion, as the global economy begins to improve. By 2016, given a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.6%, total global value for the FOC market is projected to be nearly $3.1 billion.
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
This study analyzes the status of the global market for fiber optic connectors. Fiber optic connectors are found in any application using optical fiber to transmit signal. The primary market for fiber optic connectors is the optical networks built for telecommunications. Fiber optic connectors are a critical component in optical networks, enabling the optical signal to be transmitted or retrieved from the glass optical fiber. Only networks of glass optical fiber are considered in this study.
Growth in the fiber optic connector market is linked directly to the expansion of fiber optic networks in the world. Other applications for fiber optics include medical, military, and industrial applications. This report considers market conditions and opportunities in regional areas around the globe.
SCOPE OF REPORT
This report covers, with a critical eye, the fiber optic connector marketplace. It focuses particularly on the markets and opportunities for fiber optic connectors in optical networking, industrial, military, sensors, and medical markets.
This study is presented in easy-to-follow sections that overview this subject, define the technology, segment the market by product type and application, profile companies, and identify suppliers. All dollar amounts are expressed in current 2010 U.S. dollars.
Table of Contents
Chapter- 1: INTRODUCTION
Chapter 2: SUMMARY
Chapter 3: OVERVIEW
Chapter 4: TECHNOLOGY
Chapter 5: MARKETS BY APPLICATION
Chapter 6: MARKETS BY CONNECTOR TYPE
Chapter 7: INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
TOTAL GLOBAL VALUE BY REGION
For more information kindly visit :https://www.bharatbook.com/technology-market-research-reports-168826/fiber-optic-connectors-global-markets.html
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Bharat Book Bureau is the leading market research information provider for market research reports, company profiles, industry analysis , country reports , business reports, newsletters and online databases Bharat Book Bureau provides over a million reports from more than 400 publishers around the globe. We cover sectors starting from Aeronautics to Zoology.
In case the reports dont match your requirement then we can do a specialized Custom Research for you. Our multifarious capabilities, cross-sector expertise and detailed knowledge of various markets, put us in a unique position to take up Custom Research demands of yourself.
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Harald Plank, Institute for Electron Microscopy at the Graz University of Technology, Austria
Platinum Nanorods on Silicon
Array of freestanding Pt nanorods on silicon fabricated by electron beam induced deposition from the gas phase
Thermo Fisher Scientific is proud to announce that Harald Plank of the Institute for Electron Microscopy at the Graz University of Technology has been awarded the grand prize in the 2010 Owner Image Contest for his entry "Platinum Nanorods on
The image shows an array of freestanding Pt nanorods on silicon fabricated by electron beam induced deposition from the gas phase The individual rods reveal a base diameter of about 80 nm and a height of 1 µm. The wavy appearance was actually
an artifact but too nice to be ignored. Image was post-colorized by Margit Wallner (FELMI).
"Thermo Scientific instrument we are mainly using is a NOVA 200 Dual Beam microscope which offers manifold possibilities and a high flexibility for additional custom made extensions. Similar experiments without such instrument would be partly
impossible or require much higher efforts which make "Nanolab Workstations" an essential part of modern science and technology."
SEE ALL 2010 IMAGE CONTEST IMAGES