Do you own an iPhone 6 and worry about the potential health risks associated with radiation from your device? If so, you’re not alone. Many people are concerned about the long-term effects of cellphone radiation on their health.
Fortunately, there are solutions available in the form of radiation cases that claim to reduce the amount of radiation emitted by your iPhone 6. In this article, we will explore the topic of the best iPhone 6 radiation cases and provide you with an overview of some popular options on the market. So, let’s dive in and find out which radiation case could be the best fit for your needs.
Table of Contents
What is iPhone 6 Radiation?
Before we delve into the best cases to protect you from iPhone 6 radiation, it’s important to understand what iPhone 6 radiation actually is. The iPhone 6, like any other smartphone, emits radiation in the form of radio waves.
This radiation, also known as electromagnetic radiation, is produced by the device’s antennas in order to communicate with cellular networks. While there is no concrete evidence that this radiation is harmful, some studies suggest that long-term exposure to high levels of radiation could potentially have adverse health effects.
How Can Radiation Cases Help?
Radiation cases are designed to minimize your exposure to cellphone radiation by blocking or redirecting the emitted radio waves away from your body.
These cases usually contain materials such as metal or conductive fabric that act as barriers to the radiation. By using a radiation case, you can potentially reduce your exposure to iPhone 6 radiation and alleviate your health concerns.
The Best iPhone 6 Radiation Cases
Now that we understand the concept of iPhone 6 radiation and the potential benefits of radiation cases, let’s take a closer look at some of the best options available on the market:
1. SafeSleeve iPhone 6 Radiation Case:
– Features: This case claims to block up to 99% of iPhone 6 radiation while still maintaining signal strength and call quality.
– Design: It is a sleek and lightweight case that fits the iPhone 6 perfectly. It also has functional pockets for cards or cash.
– Material: The case incorporates a patented technology that uses multiple layers of shielding materials to redirect radiation away from the user.
2. Pong iPhone 6 Radiation Case:
– Features: Pong cases are designed to reduce exposure to radiation by up to 67% without compromising signal quality.
– Design: The case has a slim profile and is available in various colors. It provides access to all ports, buttons, and functions of the iPhone 6.
– Material: Pong cases utilize a proprietary technology that pairs an antenna with a micro-thin gold-plated module to reduce radiation exposure.
3. RF Safe iPhone 6 Radiation Case:
– Features: This case claims to reduce iPhone 6 radiation exposure by up to 89% while maintaining signal quality.
– Design: It is a slim and lightweight case that fits snugly around the iPhone 6. It also provides easy access to all ports and functions.
– Material: RF Safe cases utilize a radiation-blocking material called SAR armor to redirect radiation away from the user’s body.
4. DefenderShield iPhone 6 Radiation Case:
– Features: This case is engineered to block up to 99% of iPhone 6 radiation, including both extremely low-frequency (ELF) and radiofrequency (RF) radiation.
– Design: It is a durable and shockproof case that offers full access to all iPhone 6 features and functions.
– Material: DefenderShield cases use a combination of multiple layers of radiation-shielding materials to provide maximum protection against iPhone 6 radiation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are radiation cases effective at reducing iPhone 6 radiation?
A: Radiation cases are designed to reduce your exposure to iPhone 6 radiation. While there is no conclusive scientific evidence that these cases are 100% effective, they can potentially minimize the amount of radiation that reaches your body.
Q: Can radiation cases affect my iPhone’s signal strength or call quality?
A: Most radiation cases are engineered to minimize any impact on your iPhone’s signal strength or call quality. However, it’s essential to choose a case from a reputable manufacturer to ensure the best performance.
Q: Do radiation cases interfere with wireless charging or other iPhone functions?
A: Radiation cases should not interfere with wireless charging or other critical iPhone functions. However, it’s always advisable to check the product specifications before purchasing a radiation case for your iPhone 6.
Q: Can radiation cases protect against other health risks associated with cellphones?
A: Radiation cases are primarily designed to reduce exposure to cellphone radiation. While they cannot protect against other potential health risks associated with cellphone use, such as blue light exposure, they can provide an additional layer of protection against radiation.
If you’re concerned about the potential health risks associated with iPhone 6 radiation, using a radiation case could be a viable solution for reducing your exposure. While the scientific community is divided on the exact health effects of cellphone radiation, taking proactive measures to minimize exposure can give you peace of mind.
The best iPhone 6 radiation case for you will ultimately depend on your personal preferences and priorities. Consider factors such as design, material, and claimed radiation reduction when making your decision. Remember to choose a case from trusted manufacturers and consult customer reviews to ensure the best possible experience. Stay informed, stay protected!


The World has just seven short years to the finishing line, and we are still determining whether we can meet the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Goal 13 (Climate Action) is on red alert. In fact, the UN says this is “humanity’s ‘code red’ warning”!
International organisations, governments, and regional and local institutions, including academic and research institutions, strive to contribute to meeting this Goal. In the research and education technology space, Research and Education Networks (RENs) are pushing their infrastructure and services buttons to help the World to get an inch closer to meeting Global Goal 13.
African RENs – both regional and national counterparts have been supporting research and innovation in fields such as earth observation, weather monitoring and early warning, among others. By providing high-speed connectivity and access to cutting-edge research tools, national RENs have enabled researchers to collaborate across borders and disciplines and develop new solutions to mitigate and adapt to climate change. For instance, the National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences (NARSS), connected to Egypt’s scientific NREN (ENSTINET), researches how to predict dust and sandstorms. NRENs support connectivity needs for ‘The Digital Earth Africa’ platform addressing climate change. Moreover, Taita-Taveta University, connected to KENET in Kenya, hosts the TAITAGIS Project. The connection is aimed at boosting access to geoinformatics education and training to foster the collecting and analysing environmental and climatic data to help prepare for natural disasters and environmental protection.
WACREN, the regional REN for the West and Central African sub-region, has initiated a new programme called the WACREN Climate Programme. In this programme, WACREN also aims to offer some services to climate research organisations, climate researchers, scientists and product innovators and meteorological agencies in the WACREN enclave, riding on the back of in-country RENs. The services include data storage, cloud computing for analyses, and enabling weather stations.
In some parts of Africa, NRENs already provide collaboration tools such as video conferencing, file sharing, and virtual research environments that enable researchers to work together in real-time, share results, and discuss findings. This is important for fostering interdisciplinary collaborations and supporting the exchange of knowledge and expertise among researchers in climate research and meteorological organisations.
Some NRENs and their affiliated institutions have deliberately embraced environmentally friendly solutions within their operational settings and offerings. For instance, the CCK (Central Coordinating Body for Networking in Kenya) is actively establishing a Data Center that adheres to energy-saving standards. Moreover, the Center is striving to achieve the Green Data Center label and is collaborating with GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit) to install photovoltaic panels, generating electricity from solar energy.
What must African RENs do next?
NRENs can promote awareness and education about climate change by providing free or zero-rated access to e-learning resources, online courses, and niche collaborative platforms to enhance climate research work. By supporting the development of open educational resources (OERs) and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), NRENs can help to build capacity and promote knowledge sharing among educators and learners across the continent.
Furthermore, NRENs can leverage their partnerships and collaborations with other regional and global networks to promote sustainable development and climate action. NRENs can facilitate knowledge exchange and cooperation on sustainable development issues by working with organisations such as the Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases.
Overall, NRENs can play a critical role in addressing the challenges posed by climate change by supporting research, education, and collaboration across borders and disciplines and promoting awareness and action among the wider community.
RENs can also initiate projects supporting research into developing and deploying new technologies and tools like sensor networks for climate and weather monitoring, climate data analytics platforms, machine learning algorithms, etc. In these projects, RENs can offer researchers and research organisations high-speed, large-sized bandwidth and free access to online resources and collaboration tools. This can help to advance the state-of-the-art in climate and weather research and support decision-making processes related to climate change mitigation and adaptation. This is plausible with the announcement of WASCAL (large-scale research-focused Climate Service Centre) joining WACREN. WASCAL has over a dozen Centres of Excellence dotted across the west arm of Africa.
NRENs can also provide access to advanced computing resources, such as high-performance computing clusters, supporting complex climate simulations and data analysis. This can help researchers to better understand the impacts of climate change on different regions and ecosystems and develop more effective strategies for mitigating and adapting to these impacts.
In addition, NRENs can support the development and deployment of sensor networks and other monitoring technologies, providing real-time data on weather patterns and environmental conditions. This can help to improve the accuracy of weather forecasts and support early warning systems for natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts.
In summary, NRENs are critical enablers of climate and weather research, providing the infrastructure, tools, and services that researchers need to conduct cutting-edge research and collaborate with colleagues around the World. By investing in RENs, governments and research organisations can help to support the global response to climate change and promote sustainable development.
This article was developed by Effah Amponsah (WACREN) and was originally posted on the AfricaConnect website: https://africaconnect3.net/moving-towards-a-greener-future-the-role-of-african-rens-in-achieving-sdg13/


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Aug 04, 2013 DIY: 4x 100w Multichip LED Fixture I finally 100w led driver diy halloween tired of the washed out blue coloring, silly water temp fluctuations, and power bill associated with my AquaticLife 6 bulb T5HO fixtures (54w per bulb). Find great deals on eBay for 100W LED Driver in LEDs for Electrical and Test Equipment. Shop with confidence. Find great deals on eBay for 100W LED Driver in LEDs for Electrical and Test Equipment.
100W 100 Watt High Power LED Diy kits 100w led driver power supply& 100w heatsink. 1. 81. Buy It Now. Free Shipping. Work for 1pcs 100W Feb 22, 2016 Monster 9000 Lumens 100W led Tutorial. This is an insanely bright and about 9000 lumens chip. Which can be used as a flash light. Buy 100w or 50w led chips off eBay with some 300w600w drivers. Unless your just going for a plug and play then get the preready drivers for the lights. If you go with the DIY drivers you will also need a regulated power supply.
Mar 05, 2014 He made 5 water cooled plates (machined aluminum) populated with 10 pieces of 100W LED modules. Driving them all gave, if I remember correctly something like lux in 1, 5m distance. Sun on a bright day at noon is around lux. Mar 19, 2008 CC Led drivers are so cheap on ebay now, less than 1 each, for up to 3 leds, although I've been able to drive 4 from these.
There are drivers for 45, 815 etc for not much more. I have been running these 24x7 for a couple years with no problems. The 100 watt LED module is one such marvel of modern science which has created a breakthrough in the field of LED lighting. Not surprisingly, the device is able to generate an astonishing 6500 lumens of light intensity at a consumption of mere 100 watts, but the interesting part is the size, which is barely 40 square mm.
Dec 08, 2014 How to power a 100W LED from a 12v power source. A second hand heatsink and fan from an old computer works to draw heat away from the LED, while a DCDC boost converter transforms 12 volts DC up What is an LED driver you might ask? An LED driver is an electrical device that regulates power to an LED or a string of LEDs. Using one is very important in preventing damage to your LEDs as the forward voltage (V f) of a highpower LED changes with temperature.
Forward Voltage is the amount of volts the light emitting diode requires to conduct Nov 14, 2013 Hi, i've tried to use a 50w led with the same driver you have. but the problem is whenever I try to power it with 12V supply, a hissing sound comes out and i only get 27V at the output with load and around 35V without load means without the LED.


Getting accurate information on population, spacing, skips and doubles is important to your planting operation. Todays optical sensors fallshort in delivering this information. Optical sensors use light beams to detect this information. The light beams are susceptible many things which can falsely report information. Dust can be falsely reported as seeds and can coat and damage the sensor.
To keep the optical sensors out of the dust they are commonly mounted in the middle of the seed tube. Mounting the sensor in the middle of the seed tube makes it difficult to report accurate spacing as the majority of seed delays happen at the bottom of the seed tube.
Optical sensors only look at what breaks beam. Two seeds moving together will be counted as one seed causeng your population count to be off.
Precision Planting solves this with WaveVision. WaveVision uses high frequency radio waves giving you three-dimensional look at seeds. The radio waves see mass not shape and know the difference between dust and seeds. Because of seeing mass and not shape it can detect doubles. Being able to see through dust, WaveVision is mounted at the bottom of the seed tube giving you the best possible information on population, spacing, skips and doubles.


Course Code: ELEN350 Course ID: 5190 Credit Hours: 3 Level: Undergraduate
This course teaches the physics and applications of electromagnetic field theory as encapsulated in the vector form of Maxwell's equations. The class will show how these laws govern the design and bound the performance of electronic devices, circuits, and systems. This course covers the following topics from field theory to include magnetic materials and forces, inductance, Coulomb‘s law, Gauss’s Law, energy, divergence, electrical potential, conductors, dielectrics materials, capacitance, Ampere’s Law, boundary value problems, Biot-Savart Law, Ampere‘s law, Lorentz force equation, magnetic materials, magnetic circuits, inductance, time varying fields and Maxwell‘s equations. As part of the course, students will develop Maxwell’s Equations from electric and magnetic field experimental laws. This course will also cover wave propagation in free space and in transmission lines and characteristics of radiating structures such as antennas. (Prerequisites: MATH227 and MATH240) NOTE: This course requires the student to purchase additional materials that are not covered by the book grant. Please refer to the Course Materials section for additional details.
|Registration Dates||Course Dates||Start Month||Session||Weeks|
|11/30/2021 - 04/29/2022||05/02/2022 - 08/21/2022||May||Spring 2022 Session K||16 Week session|
|Book Title:||Electromagnetics - the VitalSource e-book is provided inside the classroom.|
|Electronic Unit Cost:||$35.00|
Not current for future courses.


According to a statement issued by IIT Delhi on Friday, researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi have developed a mobile robot known as “Robomuse 5.0.” This robot is capable of moving objects from one location to another and can carry loads weighing up to 100 kilograms. The robot is made in a way that makes it easy to control and move around. Through a partnership with the Technology Innovation Hub at IIT Delhi, Robomuse 5.0 technology has been licensed to SVR InfoTech, a Pune-based company. The robot was created as a student project for the Doordarshan-Robocon (DDR) competition in 2008 by students at IIT Delhi. Since then, it has undergone various modifications. After that, the robot was put in the institute’s Student Activity Center (SAC) and left there to operate on its own for 24 hours before it was reported to be broken.
Disclaimer Click Here


When working on a Monitoring-concept the the following questions should be considered.
How can a CO2 leak be detected on the seafloor?
CO2 reservoirs need to be monitored to detect CO2 leakage at an early stage. In recent years, a number of methods have been developed and tested in practice to detect CO2 leakage at the bottom of the North Sea.
These monitoring methods have been intensively investigated at the European level within the ECO2 and STEMM-CCS (Sub-seabed carbon dioxide storage) projects. It was found that multibeam echo sounders are particularly suitable, as these devices can be used to locate and measure gas leaks even at low levels and over a wide area. In addition, chemical sensors can be used to detect and quantify CO2 dissolved in soil water. The multibeam echo sounders and chemical sensors can be deployed on both ships and autonomous underwater vehicles to provide regular monitoring (AIMS3 project). However, the approach of the GEOSTOR project is to detect and map potential leaks and leak paths at an early stage, before CO2 leakage occurs on the seafloor. The active seismic methods used for this purpose so far only provide snapshots of CO2 propagation in the subsurface and lead to considerable noise pollution, which can affect e.g. marine mammals (environment). In GEOSTOR, therefore, passive seismic is being further developed and used to detect micro-earthquakes and observe physical changes in the rock, as well as to visualize CO2 propagation in the storage formation.
How can the development of pressure in the storage formation be monitored?
Permeable storage formations (e.g. sandstone) covered with impermeable barrier layers (e.g. mudstone) are used for CO2 storage. The goal is to achieve uniform CO2 dispersion (distribution) in the permeable storage formation while preventing CO2 from escaping from the storage.
The pressure development in the storage formation is thereby evaluated based on the pressure that must be applied to bring the CO2 into the storage formation (injection pressure). In addition, pressure sensors are installed in the storage tank to measure the pressure directly in the storage tank. Storage must be stopped if the pressure increases too much, i.e., exceeds predetermined limits. This problem can occur if the reservoir formation is less permeable than expected. Significant pressure changes in the rock volume can result in geomechanical changes in the rock volume that can lead to the development or reactivation of fractures, cracks, and faults. This localized splitting of the rock triggers small microseismic events that can be detected by ocean-bottom seismometers on the seafloor. This passive, non-invasive seismic method can be used to detect changes in the occurrence of these microseismic events over time. The distribution of microseismicity characterizes preferred flow paths and zones where subsurface barriers are breached. This method should significantly reduce costs as well as intrusions into the natural environment and allow CO2 dispersion to be recorded over a larger area and over time.
Can CO2 dispersion in the subsurface be visualized?
The dispersion of CO2 in the storage formation can be tracked using geophysical methods. This approach has already been successfully applied to CO2 storage in the Norwegian North Sea (Sleipner project). So far, active seismic methods have been used, which are very informative but may disturb harbor porpoises and other marine mammals due to the significant noise generation (environment). In addition, the reservoir is only imaged for a short time.
The GEOSTOR project is therefore developing a new environmentally friendly and minimally invasive method to track CO2 dispersion and detect changes in the subsurface at an early stage. For this purpose, ocean bottom seismometers (OBS) are installed on the seafloor to record seismic velocities and microseismic events in the subsurface (“mini-earthquakes”). The subsurface microseismic events can be monitored using the OBS and full wave location technology, which record the seismic moment tensor in the rock using the full waveform signal registered on three components (x, y, z) of the OBS with the lowest signal-to-noise ratio. These microseismic events may be due to pressure changes, fluid shifts, pore fluid saturation, reactivation of fractures and filtration channels. Therefore, the method does not require active seismic sources, and little ship time is required to set up and maintain the OBS, so there is no significant noise disturbance (space planning). Each deployed OBS continuously records seismic data and thus also provides a continuous assessment of the condition of the reservoir.
How can the large amount of continuously recorded data be processed?
Automated and optimized interpretation of the data is a prerequisite for an industrially scalable and socially acceptable monitoring system (monitoring, measurement and verification) of CO2 sequestration in offshore reservoirs.
The amount of data generated is increasing over time, especially for long-term projects and with the increasing number of CCS projects planned worldwide to achieve the net-zero target and mitigate climate change. These growing volumes of data must be processed efficiently to ensure timely interpretation of the data to mitigate the risks associated with CO2 storage. The project will develop new ways to efficiently analyze the large amounts of data generated by this passive seismic method. Approaches from the field of artificial intelligence (AI) will also be used to automate and qualitatively improve the analysis of seismic events. Methods for scalable processing in the cloud are being developed for optimized and fast data processing. Data processing and interpretation methods will be optimized using passive seismic datasets acquired during storage projects.
In addition, the layout and technical configuration of the OBS will be optimized to ensure good coverage of the storage formation. CO2 and pressure dispersion results based on simulations of CO2 storage in the two GEOSTOR work areas will be used for this optimization (Geology).
Why is a new monitoring methodology being developed in GEOSTOR?
The goal of this new technology development is to achieve continuous monitoring of three-dimensional CO2 expansion in the subsurface without affecting the marine environment. In addition, the cost of CO2 monitoring should be extremely reduced (space planning). In addition, seismicity can be used to detect geotechnical risks at an early stage (environment)
Overview of a marine passive seismic monitoring system that provides a continuous record of the seismicity of the CO2 storage formation.


I’m not sure if the parallel universe is a clone of our own, but Metaverse has clearly succeeded in replicating the human world.
Numerous technologies are supporting the Metaverse; nevertheless, artificial intelligence plays a vital role in shaping the Metaverse.
Metaverse development services have effectively created a mesmerizing Metaverse environment by incorporating SaaS software development and artificial intelligence.
There is hardly any industry that was untouched by the magic of AI. AI technology is evolving at a rapid pace. It was $93.5 billion in 2021 and is predicted to reach $136.3 billion in 2022 at a CAGR of 2022 to 2030.
As per old data from 2013, more than 61.5% of the internet is supported by bots. Therefore, it is one of the most powerful technologies of the current time.
However, before we can appreciate its position in the Metaverse, we must first understand the fundamentals of this beautiful technology.
Knowing Artificial Intelligence
AI allows a computer or robot to accomplish tasks ordinarily performed by a human since they require human intelligence. AI runs on a predetermined algorithm; therefore, it does not require additional supervision. In other words, AI denotes the computer’s power for thinking and learning.
The main characteristic of AI:
- Symbolic processing
- Ability to Learn
- Imprecise knowledge
Role of Artificial intelligence in Metaverse
AI can play a significant role in developing the Metaverse, not only commercially but also in terms of how AI can make the Metaverse more egalitarian.
The most thrilling experience that gives customers Goosebumps is the Metaverse avatars. Its distinguishing qualities, which are embedded with superb designs and inventiveness, clearly capture people’s attention. This tool can modify your appearance and other physical and facial attributes such as hair color, eyes, lips, and apparel. AI plays a critical role in creating the most accurate and reality-based avatars. This one-of-a-kind customization fosters a sense of belonging in the Metaverse. As a result, several firms are integrating the Metaverse with AI to create avatars to attract more customers.
To grasp what the users are saying, these critters can see and hear them. They can communicate in human-like ways by using body language and speech. In the Metaverse, digital people in the form of 3D chatbots react and respond to actions in a VR environment.
These are non-player characters, often known as NPCs, in virtual reality, whose replies and actions are evaluated by an automated script instead of a character controlled by a user or player. Digital humans are entirely based on AI technology, which was influential in establishing the Metaverse. These digital creatures enhance the immersion of the Metaverse realm.
The core component of artificial intelligence and machine learning is data learning. Data learning is now based on previous models given to the system. The practice of gathering more data and receiving human feedback enhances the model. This contributes to the current production being better than the previous one.
The goal of learning data is for AI to be able to perform any task and produce outcomes comparable to those of humans in the future. When humans are removed from the equation, scalability will increase.
You will be able to freely interact in the Metaverse regardless of where you are in the world, thanks to AI. AI can be divided into different languages. For instance, English language can be converted into a machine-readable format; following a thorough examination, the desired output is produced and translated into English. It is then sent to the user for review. After review, the output is generated and later transformed back into English. Finally, it is provided to the user. The procedure is quick and produces real results.
Artificial intelligence for IT operations (AIOps)
AIOps will be important in regulating all infrastructure in such a demanding environment, including hardware, software, and communications. Machine learning and big data can fundamentally automate procedures like event correlation, anomaly detection, and causality identification. These abilities must be present in order to deliver appropriate insights. These are appropriate for higher levels and ensure the Metaverse infrastructure’s stability.
Because of AI, the Metaverse is known for providing a highly immersive experience. This promises far more than just a game experience. This improves social ties for some people, but it can also be a hindrance for others. Many persons with disabilities are unable to participate in this new digital environment. The AI aids in the removal of all restrictions and provides equal access to the Metaverse regardless of talent.
Finally, there are many essential aspects that an AI promises to Metaverse development services. Furthermore, before implementing SaaS software development into your Metaverse project, consider whether it is genuinely beneficial to your project.


This electric scooter can go up to 15mph and travel up to 18 miles on a single charge. Its super lightweight and made from aircraft-grade aluminum alloy, strong and durable, which supports a maximum user weight of 220lb. With advanced E - ABS dual braking system, kinetic energy recovery system, cruise control system and intelligent BMS system, this electric scooter is smart and and easy to use. Its unique folding design makes it portable and space saving, very convenient!
*UK STOCK - FREE NEXT WORKING DAY DELIVERY*
Powered by ultra lightweight 18650 lithium-ion battery pack with a battery capacity of 280Wh
Front and rear safety lights
4 LED lights displaying the battery capacity - easy to know the how much power you have left
IP54 Water resistance
Smart APP. Downloaded APP on your mobile phone ands see your riding speed, battery life, etc.
Front wheel E-ABS has anti-lock system, the rear wheel uses mechanical disk brake.
6 protection functions: short-circuit protection, over-current protection, overcharge protection, over-discharge protection, low-voltage protection, and temperature anomaly protection.
Kinetic energy recovery system. Converts kinetic energy into electric energy whilst your riding to increase battery life.
3 seconds quick folding design, stable and convenient. White Colour
Material: Aircraft-grade aluminum alloy
Wheel Size: 8.5 inch inflatable tire
Motor Size: 6.7 inch
Maximum Speed: 15 mph
Cruising Distance: 18 miles
Rated Motor Power: 250W
Maximum Motor Power: 500W
Max Load: 100kg / 220lbs
Maximum Torque: 16N.m
Braking System: Front E-ABS anti-lock system; Rear: Mechanical disk brake
Battery Pack Power: 280Wh
Climbing Gradient: Approx 14 degree
Water Resistance: IP54
Pedal Ground Clearance: 87.5mm
Charger Rated Power: 71W
Charger Input Voltage: 100 - 240V, 50/60Hz
Battery Limited Voltage: 42V
Charging Time: Approx. 5 hours
Standard Power Consumption: 1.1kWh per 100km
Unfolded Size: 108 * 43 * 114cm / 42.5 * 16.9 * 44.9in
Folded Size: 108 * 43 * 49cm / 42.5 * 16.9 * 19.3in
Net Weight: 12.5kg / 27.6lb


What Bluetooth Low Energy means for the IoT maker community
Connecting your microcontrollers to the internet
There are alot of wireless standards aiming at lower-than-wifi power, zigbee, zwave, enotion to name a bunch,
but none of them have wide consumers application, making it difficult for us hackers and makers to play with them.
Like me, Bluetooth Low Energy came out of Nokia, an important innovator in mobile wireless technology.
It was renamed from Wibree to Bluetooth 4.0 when it was handed over to the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG),
which enabled it to follow in the footsteps of the popular bluetooth standard, despite being a totally different thing.
Designed from the ground up for super low battery consumption, it has successfuly made the bridge between
high end mobile phones and super low power gadgets. For us IoT folks, this means we have an enormously powerful
technology that enables us to connect our tiny gadgets to powerful...
Continue reading →


DSNoC is a workshop devoted to Diagnostic Services in Network-on-Chips. DSNoC’11 is the fifth edition of this workshop and is organized in conjunction with the 48th ACM/EDAC/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC).
Network-on-Chips (NoCs) are settling as a new on-chip communication paradigm. Diagnostic services, such as test, debug, and on-line monitoring, are becoming important factors in designing next-generation NoC-based systems. The NoC infrastructure itself requires diagnostic services, and can also be used to support those for the entire system. Although significant research has been done in NoC design, there are many open and pressing issues regarding diagnostic services. The focus of this workshop is to explore them and their implications on system design.
The workshop program will contain keynote and invited talks, paper and poster sessions as well as a panel discussion. This year's focus will be set on test, debug and on-line monitoring of 3D Network-on-Chips.
- Keynote talk:
- Embedded support for in-system diagnostic services
Nicola Nicolici - McMaster University, Canada
- Invited talks:
- Intel post silicon debug challenges over generation changes
Bill Penner - Intel Cooperation Seatle, US
- Fault- and Defect-Tolerant Computation and Communication in Self-assembled Network-on-Chip
Christof Teuscher - Portland State University, US
- Resilient On-Chip Communication in MPSoC Through Network Reconfiguring
Yinhe Han - Chinese Academy of Science, China
- Answer from Nature: Addressing the Challenges of Fault-Tolerance and Integration of Emerging On-Chip Interconnects in NoCs
Amlan Ganguly - Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, USA
- Panel discussion: "Test and Reliability Challenges in 3D NoCs"
- Moderator: Qiang Xu - The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Fabien Clermidy - Centre of Atomic Energy (CEA) Grenoble, France
Saeed Shamshiri - University of California, Santa Barbara, USA
W. Rheet Davis - North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA


A router can be very much helpful if you use it for your office purpose. However, there is a common word among the users that they are good to run five to six machines, but not more than that. This device is made specially to run more than 10 devices at a time. So use this router for your office and get the best support for you and your colleagues and employees.
Advantages of TRENDnet Tri-Band Wi-Fi Router
It’s important to know the advantages which you may gain by using this particular router. Here some of the advantages of this special router is mentioned:
- You can use them for your office purpose as well as for your home usage, if you are looking for a better bandwidth support.
- The speed that you will get in this router is up to 3200 MBPS.
- The coverage of this router is really wide. So, if you are having a wide space in your office, you will get the perfect exposure from it.
- You will get three shared ports in the device. Hence three desktops can also access internet using the router.
Features and Specification of TRENDnet Tri-Band Wi-Fi Router
- The Wi-Fi speed that you will get from the device is extended till 3200 Mbps. For a processor of 2.4 GHz, you will get the speed of 600 Mbps, whereas in case you are having 5 GHz of processor, you will get 2600 Mbps speed.
- Wireless speed is also very good with this router.
- There are three ports in the device, including one with 3.0 USB support
- Separated Wi-Fi bandwidth support is enabled in the router. So increase or decrease the speed of internet connection easily with the parental control.
- There are three co-processors in the device, all of which are integrated in the device. The power adapter that is available with the device is having the support of penta-core processor.
- Get 3 years’ warranty in this device and avail 24 x 7 support from the company in case of any issue you face.
Customer Review of TRENDnet Tri-Band Wi-Fi Router
Nearly 108 customers have reviewed this product. The rating Best Gaming Monitors of the product can be stated to be four star, since 78 among the 108 review makers have rated it 4 out of 5. More than 21 answers are available from the end of customers, regarding the product. So be ensured it to be a very good one from the end of company, which is having enough reputation.
In current era when life is technology based, Router is the need of all the small and mid-sized offices too. The best router is that one, which can be accessed from a long distance. This will give the user the chance to use it from all locations in the office premise. Use this router and feel the difference. The style of the device and the five antennas that it has makes the product unique and wide in use.


In recent years, Artificial Intelligence’s integration across various sectors has ignited fervent debates on its potential to replace human roles. One sector under scrutiny is design.
The relationship between AI and designers is multifaceted, sparking questions about coexistence, competition, and collaboration.
Table of Contents
The Evolution of Design
Design, like many other professions, has always evolved alongside technology. From hand-drawn sketches to digital platforms and now, to AI-driven tools, each phase has enhanced the designer’s toolkit.
Today, the synergy between AI and designers is shaping the next frontier of design innovation.
What AI Can Do in Design
AI’s prowess in the design sector is undeniable:
- Automated graphic design tools: Platforms powered by AI can now generate logos, graphics, mascot design and even layouts, providing a starting point or rapid solutions for projects.
- Generative design: Especially prevalent in architecture and product design, AI evaluates countless design options to propose the most efficient and innovative solutions.
- UX and UI optimization: AI can analyze user data to suggest design modifications, enhancing the user experience.
- Speed and efficiency: One of the chief benefits of AI in design is its ability to produce designs at an unprecedented speed, making rapid prototyping a breeze.
Limitations of AI in Design
Yet, the relationship between AI and designers is not without its complexities:
- Emotion, intuition, and creativity: A design that resonates often taps into human emotions and cultural contexts—areas where AI, despite its computational power, lags behind human designers.
- Context understanding: AI might sometimes overlook societal and cultural nuances, leading to designs that might be efficient but not necessarily appropriate or engaging.
- Repetitive design patterns: AI thrives on patterns. But design thrives on uniqueness. Over-reliance on AI can sometimes lead to designs that feel too formulaic or lacking in originality.
The Complementary Relationship: AI and Designers
Rather than viewing AI as a replacement, many in the industry see the collaboration between AI and designers as the optimal path forward:
- Case studies: Notable brands have harnessed the combined power of AI and designers to create innovative solutions. These collaborations highlight that AI, while powerful, works best when guided by a designer’s vision.
- AI as a tool: Think of AI as an assistant, not a replacement. AI can handle repetitive tasks, data-heavy analysis, and rapid iterations, allowing human designers to focus on strategy, creativity, and fine-tuning.
The Future of Design with AI
The trajectory suggests a future where the partnership between AI and designers continues to flourish:
- Advancements in AI design tools: As technology progresses, we can expect even more sophisticated tools that understand and assist the design process.
- The irreplaceable designer: While AI will become an indispensable tool, the designer’s role—as a visionary, director, and emotional anchor—remains paramount.
- Upskilling: Designers will likely need to evolve, understanding how to harness AI’s capabilities to their advantage.
Harnessing AI in Design: A Dual Edged Sword
AI will not replace the designer who is using AI to increase their productivity and speed up their work.Aidan Huang, Creative Director
This insightful quote underscores the powerful potential of a harmonious partnership between AI and designers. It hints at the future trajectory of design, where automation and human ingenuity coalesce.
Discussing this dynamic further, one can’t ignore the rise of the on-demand design agency model. These agencies, which blend the efficiencies of AI with human creativity, are reinventing how businesses approach design.
They tap into AI’s capabilities to churn out multiple design iterations quickly, while human designers refine, contextualize, and add the final touches.
Furthermore, as we look at design trends in 2024, a clear pattern emerges. While AI aids in rapid prototyping and iterative designs, the trends reflect a deeper human touch. They showcase the importance of cultural context, emotional resonance, and individual brand identities, elements that AI, in its current form, struggles to replicate fully.
The role of AI, then, becomes apparent. It acts as a scaffold, upon which human designers build, shape, and polish. This dynamic seems set to shape the future of design for years to come.
Forging the Future: AI and the Design Renaissance
The coming years will likely witness an expansion of this harmonious synergy. As AI tools become more advanced, and as designers become more adept at harnessing AI’s capabilities, we can anticipate a design renaissance. Design trends in 2024 have already hinted at this fusion, with designs that are both efficient and evocative.
Moreover, the rise of on-demand design agencies will further democratize design, allowing businesses of all scales to access high-quality designs swiftly. These agencies, harnessing both AI and human expertise, will set the gold standard for design deliverables.
However, the essence of design, the human touch, remains irreplaceable. As the famous quote elucidates, AI’s role is not to replace but to amplify the designer’s capabilities.
Embracing this perspective promises a future where designs are not only efficient but also deeply resonate with their audience.
In the intricate dance of technology and creativity, small businesses often face the toughest challenges. TripleGrowth is your partner in navigating this journey. We offer cost-effective design solutions tailored for businesses keen on growth, ensuring you’re not just current but ahead of the curve. From global trends to local nuances, our expertise is your competitive edge.
Get in touch today to discuss how we can be the catalyst that propels your brand to new heights.
Are AI and Designers in direct competition?
While AI offers advanced tools in 2024, designers still hold a crucial role in creativity, emotion, and human-centric design.
How are AI and Designers collaborating in 2024?
AI and Designers work synergistically, with AI handling repetitive tasks, data analysis, and basic designs, while designers focus on creativity and strategy.
Can AI replace the creativity of designers?
While AI can generate designs based on data in 2023, the genuine creativity, intuition, and emotional intelligence of designers remain unmatched.
What advantages do AI and Designers offer individually?
AI offers speed, consistency, and data-driven designs. Designers provide creativity, understanding of human emotions, and personalized touch.
How are AI tools transforming the work of designers?
AI and Designers in 2024 see a collaboration where AI tools aid in quick prototyping, trend analysis, and design optimization, allowing designers more freedom to innovate.


At MatrixPoint, we provide cutting-edge AI consulting services to help businesses harness the power of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Our team of experienced AI experts and data scientists works closely with organizations to unlock the full potential of their data, optimize processes, and drive strategic decision-making. We offer customized solutions tailored to meet your specific business objectives, ensuring that you stay ahead in today's data-driven world.
We provide Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning experts to help drive business efficiencies
AI Strategy and Roadmap Development:
Our experts will collaborate with your team to develop a comprehensive AI strategy and roadmap aligned with your business goals. We'll assess your current capabilities, identify opportunities, and create a clear plan to integrate AI into your existing infrastructure, ensuring a smooth transition and maximizing ROI.
Data Analysis and AI Model Development:
We leverage advanced data analytics techniques to analyze your structured and unstructured data, extracting valuable insights and patterns. Our data scientists develop custom AI models using machine learning algorithms, neural networks, and deep learning techniques, empowering you to make data-driven decisions and gain a competitive edge.
AI Solution Design and Implementation:
We design and implement AI solutions tailored to your specific business needs. Whether it's developing intelligent chatbots, recommendation engines, predictive analytics models, or computer vision systems, we ensure seamless integration with your existing systems, scalability, and high performance.
AI Model Evaluation and Optimization:
We evaluate the performance of your AI models and continuously optimize them to improve accuracy, efficiency, and reliability. Our experts employ techniques such as model bias detection, and fairness assessment, ensuring ethical and responsible AI implementations.
AI Training and Upskilling:
We provide training programs and workshops to empower your team with AI knowledge and skills. From basic concepts to advanced machine learning techniques, we offer customized training sessions that equip your employees with the expertise to leverage AI in their day-to-day work.
Support and Maintenance:
Our services extend beyond implementation. We offer ongoing support, monitoring, and maintenance of AI systems to ensure their optimal performance. Our team is available to address any issues, provide updates, and incorporate new features as your business evolves.


GPIO stands for general purpose input – output pin. You can supply +3.3V electricity from the GPIO Pins and detect +3.3V electrical input from the outside. The electricity you can apply to the pins of the development boards is mostly +3.3V. The current you will get is between 10 and 20mA and the sum of the current you will get from all pins (for example) should not exceed 50mA. This means that if you want to turn things on and off directly with pins, you should use components such as transistors and relays. You can find the current that your development board gives per pin from its technical documentation.
To summarize briefly, they are GPIO input and output pins.


If you’ve ever wondered where to buy all the amazing and creative technology/gadgets referenced on this blog, then you’re in luck. This guide outlines the places that I’ve purchased from and recommend.
If you’re in the market to buy and hack an Xbox Kinect, then you’re going to want to keep a few things in mind.
- To use the Kinect with your Mac, you’ll need model number #1414. Ask before you buy! To find the model number, simply flip the Kinect upside down, and you should find it on the bottom of the Kinect’s base.
- Make sure your Kinect comes with an AC Adapter.
- This model comes in both black and white too (I have one of each).
- Heavily consider purchasing a pre-owned Kinect. They’re generally the older model (#1414), and a lot cheaper too.
Buy the Microsoft Xbox Kinect #1414 from eBay.
Pre-owned versions are around $45 in the USA / $55 in Australia / £30 in the UK / €35 in Europe, or a brand new one is approximately double the price.
Alternatively, Amazon occasionally have stock and can sometimes be cheaper (compare against eBay to get the best deal).
Buy a new or pre-owned Xbox Kinect #1414 on Amazon.
Articles about the Xbox Kinect:
Xbox Kinect Inspiration: Art Installations, Advertising, Hacks, Experiments and More
The Arduino is an amazing little microcontroller that has been purpose built to help you create amazing electronics projects. If you’re just getting started, then I heavily suggest buying a kit (as opposed to just buying the Arduino board itself). Kits will give you lots of additional components and project templates to help you get up to speed with Arduino development and programming.
My favourite retailer for Arduino components is Amazon.
They have a great selection, good prices, and ship internationally. The ARDX Arduino kit is awesome for those just getting started, and should cost you about $60, or the board by itself is around $30.
Buy the ARDX Arduino kit (recommended for newbies)
Buy the Arduino Uno Rev 3 board
Tutorials and articles for the Arduino are coming soon. Follow me on Twitter to be notified as soon as they’re posted.
Now we’re talking! The Raspberry Pi is fantastic little computer that has been shrunken down to fit in the palm of your hand. You could use it to create a streaming media player, a retro video arcade, a voice-controlled home automation system, a robot… the possibilities are endless. When you purchase a Raspberry Pi, consider the following:
- Choose to buy the Raspberry Pi Model B+ version, which has more power than the older Model B.
- Also consider purchasing the Camera and/or NoIR Infrared Camera modules too.
- The Raspberry Pi doesn’t come with a case, so you’ll need to buy that separately – mine comes from SB Components on eBay.
I recommend buying the Raspberry Pi from Amazon or RS Components (aka Allied in the USA).
Both Amazon and RS have great prices. Amazon is probably better stocked, but RS does have many international locations for countries that find it hard ordering from Amazon. Both should be selling the new Raspberry Pi B+ model for around the $35-40 mark.
Buy the latest model Raspberry Pi B+ from Amazon
Buy the Raspberry Pi from RS Australia
Buy the Raspberry Pi from Allied USA
Buy the Raspberry Pi from RS UK
Tutorials and articles for the Raspberry Pi are coming soon. Follow me on Twitter to be notified as soon as they’re posted.
Edimax WiFi Dongle for Raspberry Pi
If you’ve got a Raspberry Pi, then you’ll probably also want to get a WiFi dongle. The one most people (including me) prefer and recommend is the Edimax EW-7811UN 150Mbps Wireless Nano USB Adapter. It’s tiny… really tiny, and is completely compatible with the Raspberry Pi. Just be careful not to spend too much! The price on these dongles can vary considerably.
I recommend buying the Edimax EW-7811UN WiFi Dongle from Amazon.
Amazon are now selling the Edimax WiFi dongle for about half the price of most other places. Definitely worth considering at around $8US.
Buy the Edimax EW-7811UN WiFi Dongle
Just like the Raspberry Pi, tutorials and articles for the Edimax WiFi dongle are in the works, so follow me on Twitter to be notified as soon as they’re up.
Keep an eye on this page, as new products will be added on a regular basis.


An electronic info room allows a company to exchange and maintain a wide variety of documents, including sensitive kinds. A data place has many https://nathan-collier.com/ advantages over a traditional physical data space, including strong data encryption and the capability to lock down a storage device to prevent unauthorized access. An online data room can also provide advanced security features, including personalized watermarks and screenshots that prevent not authorized users out of accessing data files. In addition , an electronic data space can be accessed remotely by anywhere.
Virtual data rooms are increasingly used to get projects in addition to due diligence. Like for example , expenditure and building tasks, job financial, and asking jobs. Digital data areas are also progressively more common inside the life sciences and banking industries, where safeguarding intellectual property is of vital importance. Whether your business is going after an GOING PUBLIC or another type of merger, an electric data place will facilitate its enactment. However , it is important to select the best data space before signing on with any provider.
A virtual data space is a protected online database for provider documentation. It allows users to share important information with others. It might be known as a dataroom, private virtual room, and virtual deal room. While physical data rooms were typical in the past, technology has brought the net era to a new level. Businesses can now share vital information with anyone, in spite of their location. A data area can decrease the need for physical paperwork, which can lead to increased competition for a larger price.


Wooden floors infused with silicon and metal ions can generate enough electrical energy from human footsteps to light LED bulbs. Researchers hope that they could provide a green energy source for homes.
Some materials can generate an electrical charge when they come into contact with another such material and so are then separated, because of a phenomenon called the triboelectric effect. Electrons are transferred in one object to some other and generate a charge. Materials that have a tendency to donate electrons are referred to as tribopositive and the ones that have a tendency to receive them are known as tribonegative.
Guido Panzarasa at ETH Zürich in Switzerland and his colleagues discovered that although wood sits in the middle of this spectrum and doesn’t readily pass electrons, it is usually altered to generate larger charges. The team infused one panel of wood with silicon, which accumulates electrons on connection with an object. Another panel was infused with nanocrystals of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8), a compound containing metal ions and organic molecules, and these crystals have a tendency to lose electrons. They called this impregnation process “functionalisation”.
The team discovered that this treatment made a device that contained both wooden panels 80 times better than standard wood at transferring electrons, meaning it had been powerful enough to light LED bulbs when human footsteps compressed these devices and brought both wooden panels into contact.
Read more: Wooden floors rotted by fungi generate electricity when walked on
Panzarasa said: “The task is making wood that’s in a position to attract and lose electrons. The functionalisation approach is fairly simple, and it could be scalable on an professional level. It’s only a matter of engineering.”
The engineered wood was fitted with electrodes that the charge could be directed, and the team discovered that a 2-centimetre-by-3.5-centimetre sample that was put under 50 newtons of compression – an order of magnitude significantly less than the force of a human footstep – could generate 24.3 volts. A more substantial sample that was around how big is an A4 little bit of paper was able to produce enough energy to operate a vehicle household LED lamps and small gadgets such as for example calculators.
Panzarasa and his team now desire to develop chemical coatings for wood that are more green and easier to manufacture.
Journal reference: Matter , DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2021.07.022
Read more: Finger sweat can power wearable medical sensors 24 hours per day
More on these topics:
- renewable electricity


17 500 SEK SÅLD
”The Fender Amp Custom Shop is dedicated to creating high quality amplification to serve top artists and discriminating players. The Tone-Master is a unique amplifier with many possibilities. On the surface it is a 100 watt, 2 channel switching “Head” amplifier. Upon further inspection one will notice many features which set it apart from anything offered before.
The Tone-Master is a hand-made, point-to-point wired, tube instrument amplifier. There are no solidstate (transistor) devices in the signal path of any kind. This amplifier was created from the efforts of a handful of top craftsmen, players and designers who saw a need and envisioned a new amplifier. Like the other Fender custom amps, the Tone-Master is painstakingly built, one at a time, by a select group of craftsmen at the Fender electronics factory in Lake Oswego, Oregon.
The Tone-Master was created for the discriminating player who requires a high powered, high volume amplifier capable of clean tones, overdriven vintage amp tones as well as heavily overdriven distortion. It has 2 independent channels, switchable via the front panel A/B switch or the footswitch.”
Galleri (klicka på bilden för att förstora)


120 inch LED Indoor/Outdoor Natural Iron Ceiling Fan with Light & Remote Control. The Home Decorators Collection Royalty 120 in. LED Indoor/Outdoor Natural Iron Ceiling Fan is a very large fan and will cool down any industrial space with its 15,000 CFMs. With its DC Motor you will get more CFMs, speeds, reverse on the remote as well as energy savings. The included remote control operates the 9-speeds, light dimming, timer, and random breeze functions.
Dome light kit with frosted glass. Uses 18-Watt Samsung LED module.
3000K LED temperature (warm white). Twist and lock glass for quick installation. DC motor for up to 70% energy efficiency compared to conventional AC motors.
Receiver for the remote control is pre-installed for quick install. Hand held remote control for light and speed operation, included battery. The item "120 inch LED Indoor/Outdoor Natural Iron Ceiling Fan with Light & Remote Control" is in sale since Saturday, July 3, 2021. This item is in the category "Home & Garden\Lamps, Lighting & Ceiling Fans\Ceiling Fans". The seller is "miamibeachdeals" and is located in Phoenix, Arizona.
This item can be shipped to United States.
- Number of Speeds: 9
- Features: DC Motor,Dimmable,Frosted Glass,Reversible Motor
- Fixture Color Family: Black
- MPN: AM590-NI
- Lighting Technology: LED
- Sensor Type: Light
- LED String/Strip Type: Does not apply
- Number of Settings: not applicable
- Power Source: Does not apply
- Number of Lights: 1 Light
- Control Style: Remote Control
- Material: Aluminum
- Included: Downrod Included,Hardware Included,Light Kit Included
- ISBN: Does not apply
- UPC: 840059601410
- Number of Blades: 6 Blades
- Cord Color: Black
- Manufacturer: home decorators collection
- Fixture Color/Finish: Natural Iron
- Blade Color: Black
- Design: Industrial
- Finish: Natural
- Brand: Home Decorators Collection
- Fan Width: 120 in
- Style: Industrial
- Color: White
- Room: Does not apply
- EAN: 840059601410
- Type: Ceiling Fan
- Installation Area: Indoor & Outdoor


Leontios J. Hadjileontiadis (IEEE S’87–M’98–SM’11) was born in Kastoria (π-1966), Greece. He received the Diploma Degree in Electrical Engineering in 1989 and the Ph.D. Degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering in 1997, both from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Thessaloniki, Greece. He also received a Diploma Degree in Musicology, AUTH, in 2011, and the Ph.D. Degree in Music Composition from the University of York, York, U.K., in 2004. His research interests include advanced signal processing, machine learning, biomedical engineering, affective computing, active and healthy ageing and biomusic composition. He has a vast experience in project management, coordinating so far European and UAE projects of >US$10.000.000. Prof. Hadjileontiadis has been awarded, amongst other awards, as innovative researcher and champion faculty from Microsoft, USA (2012), the Silver Award in Teaching Delivery at the Reimagine Education Awards (2017-2018), and the Healthcare Research Award by the Dubai Healthcare City Authority Excellence Awards (2019). He is a Senior Member of IEEE.
Swarm Decomposition: A Pray-Predator Approach [English]
Signal decomposition aims at extracting and separating signal components from composite signals, which should preferably be related to semantic units. This is extended to separation of single components from mixed signals, where the composite signal consists of a sample-wise superposition from multiple components. Various approaches have been proposed in the literature, such as wavelet-based multiresolution analysis, synchro-squeezing transform, ensemble empirical mode decomposition, empirical wavelet transform, trying to take into consideration the embedded characteristics of the time series related to nonstationarity and nonlinear harmonic interactions. In this keynote, a recently introduced signal decomposition, namely Swarm Decomposition (SwD), will be presented. The main idea behind the SwD is the pray-predator relationship, where the signal to be decomposed is the pray and the swarm is the predator. Theoretical justifications, comparative analysis and practical examples will be presented, along with further extensions of the SwD in the case of multivariate signal decomposition.


NVIDIA PhysX 9 info:-
NVIDIA PhysX 9 is the tool that was made available in order to help you easily add support for the above-mentioned technology. Though the use of this software, you can obtain superior physics simulation and more fluid movement in your favorite games. Utilizing the GPU’s capabilities to perform highly complex calculations, NVIDIA PhysX makes the action more realistic, while improving the look and feel of the games. This way, hardware-accelerated physics can turn interactions with various elements into life-like experiences.
The PhysX configuration area is easily accessible from the ‘NVIDIA Control Panel’ and it offers you the possibility to manually select the processor that will be used. Also, the choice can be done automatically if you use the recommended setting ‘Auto-select’. Insofar as the supported hardware is concerned, NVIDIA PhysX can work with many GeForce series, including 8, 9, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 as well as 600-series, requiring at least 256 MB dedicated graphics memory.
Games like Borderlands 2, Hawken, Mafia II, Batman: Arkham City or Batman: Arkham Asylum are on the list of titles that support PhysX. Enabling this technology means you can enjoy spectacular effects, denser fog and smoke, more detailed characters with life-like movements and more natural behavior of objects when certain actions occur.
NVIDIA PhysX 9 History:-
What is known today as PhysX originated as a physics simulation engine called NovodeX? The engine was developed by Swiss company NovodeX AG, an ETH Zurich spin-off. In 2004, Ageia acquired NovodeX AG and began developing a hardware technology that could accelerate physics calculations, aiding the CPU.
Ageia called the technology PhysX PPU, and the SDK was renamed from NovodeX to PhysX. The first game to use PhysX was Bet On Soldier: Blood Sport. In 2008, Ageia was itself acquired by graphics technology manufacturer Nvidia. Nvidia started enabling PhysX hardware acceleration on its line of GeForce graphics cards and eventually dropped support for Ageia PPUs.
PhysX SDK 3.0 was released in May 2011 and represented a significant rewrite of the SDK, bringing improvements such as more efficient multithreading and a unified code base for all supported platforms. At GDC 2015, Nvidia made the source code for PhysX available on GitHub, but required registration at developer.nvidia.com.
The proprietary SDK was provided to developers for free for both commercial and non-commercial use on Windows, Linux, macOS, iOS and Android platforms. On December 3, 2018, PhysX was made open source under a 3-clause BSD license, but this change applied only to Windows, Linux, MacOS X, Android ARM and iOS.
NVIDIA PhysX 9 Hardware Acceleration:-
A physics processing unit (PPU) is a processor specially designed to alleviate the calculation burden on the CPU, specifically calculations involving physics. PPU cards with PhysX support were available from the manufacturers ASUS, BFG Technologies, and ELSA Technology. Beginning with version 2.8.3 of the PhysX SDK, support for PPU cards was dropped, and PPU cards are no longer manufactured. The last incarnation of PhysX PPU standalone card designed by Ageia had roughly the same PhysX performance as a dedicated 9800GTX.
After Nvidia’s acquisition of Ageia, PhysX development turned away from PPU extension cards and focused instead on the GPGPUcapabilities of modern GPUs. Modern GPUs are very efficient at manipulating and displaying computer graphics, and their highly parallel structure makes them more effective than general-purpose CPUs for accelerating physical simulations using PhysX. Any CUDA-ready GeForce graphics card (8-series or later GPU with a minimum of 32 cores and a minimum of 256 MB dedicated graphics memory ) can take advantage of PhysX without the need to install a dedicated PhysX card.
NVIDIA PhysX 9 Features:-
The PhysX engine and SDK are available for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Wii,, iOS and Android. PhysX is a multi-threaded physics simulation SDK. It supports rigid body dynamics, soft body dynamics (like cloth simulation, including tearing and pressurized cloth), ragdolls and character controllers, vehicle dynamics, particles and volumetric fluid simulation.


The National Nuclear Laboratory has brought together the UK’s nuclear research and development capability.
We work at the forefront of nuclear innovation, pushing the boundaries of science by providing expertise, technology and cutting-edge facilities to organisations around the world. We make new scientific discoveries to create market-ready products and services, driving the industry forward.
At NNL, you can make your career dreams a reality, solving some of the biggest problems facing humanity.
- STEM disciplines, including Chemistry, Physics , Environmental and Engineering disciplines
- Materials Science, Mathematics/ Statistics and Software/ IT
- Fact #1 The National Nuclear Laboratory (NNL) is a UK government owned and operated nuclear services technology provider covering the whole of the nuclear fuel cycle.
- Fact #2 We have four world-leading laboratories in North West England and we are harnessing nuclear science to benefit society.
- Fact #3 We lead the world in nuclear innovation and are the only UK organisation able to provide technical support across the whole nuclear industry.
- Fact #4 Our workforce represents a combined 10,000 years of expertise in nuclear science and technology and we’re continuing to grow.
- Fact #5 We don’t take a profit. Instead, we call the money we make Earnings to Reinvest. It all goes back into the business to develop science, innovation technology and our people.
Leah Etheridge , Chemical Engineer, University of Huddersfield
“The NNL Graduate Scheme allowed me many more opportunities than I could have imagined, and I am regularly encouraged to step outside of my comfort zone.
I am confidently progressing within my technical role as a Radiological & Chemotoxic Safety Assessor, due to the consistent mentorship and training that I’m provided.
I am also involved with the Equality, Diversity & Inclusion group at NNL demonstrating NNL’s commitment to ensuring all employees feel valued.”


Incandescent street lamps are posing as threat to environment. Florescent and incandescent street lights emit dangerous rays in the atmosphere. You must stopping using traditional lights which were used decades back and shift your focus to solar lights.
Reputed solar light company in Qatar not only stop with sales but offer annual free maintenance. You can avail multiple facilities immediately after buying branded solar lamps from solar light company in Qatar.
Solar lights doesn’t emit dangerous radiations in the atmosphere. It is safe and time-tested products. You can refurbish your streets with branded solar LED lights and protect the environment from external perils.
LED solar lights are less expensive than traditional fluorescent lights. You can install the solar lights effortlessly within few hours and start using them immediately after installation. It will not emit heat or dangerous radiations.
It is worth noting that incandescent bulbs and lamps extract power. Whereas, LED solar street lights extract only solar energy. So no expenses involved when you start using LED solar lights. Small and medium companies, government sectors and business organizations in Qatar can save maximum money when they install solar bulbs and lights inside their office premises. The Qatar government offer discounts, tax concessions and rebates on the solar panels and lights.


Drone survey at fortress sites
Still a reletiavely new technology, the use of drones is quickly becoming an industry standard as an accurate and affordable site recording tool. Since 2014, Project ArAGATS has employed DJI Phantom series quadcopter UAVs (or drones) to photodocument sites and excavations using high resolution still photography and video in concert with Pix4Dmapper Pro software. We use Pix4D Capture mobile app on Apple iPads to pre-program the drone’s flight transects; with a battery life of 15-20 minutes, we typically are able to fly 200 x 200m flight “missions,” so larger sites can require multiple missions. To optimize the accuracy and precision of our drone-based mapping, we establish ground control points (GCP) at newly recorded sites that did not already have mapping benchmarks. GCPs were created with red spray paint at numerous horizontal and vertical locations around a site (typically 5-10 points) visible in the drone images, and the point coordinates were recorded using a Leica GNSS instrument. Aerial images are downloaded and processed in Pix4DmapperPro, which generates photogrammetric models providing 2D and 3D landscape depictions (such as digital surface models and orthomosaic photos) and to facilitate the drafting of topographical and architectural site maps. The resulting data can be imported into a GIS environment and used in spatial analysis, site monitoring, and research planning purposes.
The technology is also rapidly progressing as new advanced, field-tested cameras and sensors can now be attached to drones to collect a wider range of imagery, including near-infrared data. In 2017, we mounted a Phantom 3 Pro drone with a Parrot Sequoia multispectral sensor to determine the feasibility of detecting near surface archaeological features such as stone architecture and burials in the near-infrared band. This new capability would allow the survey team to expand our use of non-destructive remote-sensing methods to identify subsurface anomalies, potentially avoided costly, time-intensive, and destructive excavations. Early experimental flights with the Sequoia have shown promise at detecting stone cromlech burials, and we’ll continue to refine this method coming seasons. We anticipate this technology will be particularly valuable in areas where the ground surface has been heavily disturbed by Soviet-era land amelioration activities but where subsurface remains may be intact.
Since 2016, Arshaluys “Arsho” Mkrtchyan, a computer science specialist at the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, has worked on KVAS as a drone operator, photogrammetry data manager, and image interpreter.


We have been contacted by this company due to the poor quality of their existing analog CCTV security video surveillance system.
Delta Security Solutions have proposed to upgrade their existing system with HD video surveillance system using existing cabling.
It saved significant amount as re wiring the plant would have been a really challenging task. We have upgraded existing system with new High Definition cameras and recorder and added a few High Definition cameras in some areas.
If you have an old analog CCTV system and looking to upgrade, give us a call and we will do our best to save you money with the new CCTV security camera system upgrade!
647 539 7510


This post explains a research paper ERFNET, a real time and accurate ConvNet for semantic segmentation and the underlying concepts.
Semantic segmentation is the task of classifying each image pixel to a class label. It is a classification task but at pixel level instead of image level. The labels could include a person, car, flower, piece of furniture, etc. For example, in the below image, all the cars will have the same labels. However, one can differentiate between the same class objects, this is called instance segmentation. For example, in an image that has many cars, instance segmentation can differentiate between each car object.
Semantic segmentation has many applications in autonomous vehicles, Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), robotics, self-driving cars because it is important to know the context in which the agent operates.
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), which initially designed for classification tasks, have impressive capabilities in solving complex segmentation tasks as well. Residual layers have created a new trend in ConvNets design. Their reformulation of the convolutional layers to avoid the degradation problem of deep architectures allowed neural networks to achieve very high accuracies with large amounts of layers.
Computation resources are key factors in self-driving and autonomous vehicles. Algorithms are not only required to operate reliably, but they are required to operate fast (real-time), fit in embedded devices due to space constraints (compactness), and have low power consumption to affect as minimum as possible the vehicle autonomy. Considering a reasonable amount of layers, enlarging the depth with more convolutions achieves only small gains in accuracy while significantly increasing the required computational resources.
The paper proposes a new architecture design that leverages skip connections and convolutions with 1D kernels. While the skip connections allow the convolutions to learn residual functions that facilitate training, the 1D factorized convolutions allow a significant reduction of the computational costs while retaining a similar accuracy compared to the 2D ones.
Residual blocks allow convolutional layers to learn the residual functions. For example, in the above image, x is the input vector and F(X)+x is the output vector of the y vector. F(X) is the residual function to be learned. This residual formulation facilitates learning and significantly reduces the degradation problem present in architectures that stack a large number of layers.
There can be two instances of residual layer: the non-bottleneck design with two 3x3 convolutions as depicted in Fig. 1(a), and the bottleneck version as depicted in Fig. 1(b). Both versions have a similar number of parameters and almost equivalent accuracy. However, the bottleneck requires less computational resources and these scale in a more economical way as depth increases. Hence, the bottleneck design has been commonly adopted in state-of-the-art networks. However, it has been reported that non-bottleneck ResNets gain more accuracy from increased depth than the bottleneck versions, which indicates that they are not entirely equivalent and that the bottleneck design still suffers from the degradation problem
The paper proposed a new implementation of the residual layer that decomposes 2D convolution into a pair of 1D convolutions to accelerate and reduce the parameters of the original non-bottleneck layer. We refer to this proposed module as “non-bottleneck-1D” (non-bt-1D), which is depicted in Fig. 1(c). This module is faster (as in computation time) and has fewer parameters than the bottleneck design while keeping a learning capacity and accuracy equivalent to the non-bottleneck one.
Dilated convolutions are convolutions applied to input images with gaps. The standard convolution is 1-Dilated convolution. Dilated convolutions other than standard convolutions increase the receptive field of the network. Dilated convolutions are more effective in terms of computational cost and parameters than the convolutions with larger kernel size. The paper proposes a network that uses dilated convolution.
The paper presents an encoder-decoder architecture for semantic segmentation. The encoder segment produces downsampled feature maps and the decoder segments upsample the features to match input image resolution. Full network architecture is given in Figure 2
ERFNet: Efficient Residual Factorized ConvNet for Real-time Semantic Segmentation.


Radio broadcast rocks even today with their easy availability regardless of many advanced technologies in audio and video widgets. Radios use Amplitude modulation (AM) and Frequency Modulation (FM) for their broadcasts. Portable radio is still a device that is used by a lot of people because it is easy to carry along with the places they go. Are you planning to go on a trip? No matter where you are, the portable FM/AM radio can always accompany you. Portable radio is a device that people use for listening to various channels that broadcast by different radio stations in their region or even outside their region.
Table of Contents
- Comparison Between The Best Portable Radio:
- Buyer’s Guide to Choose Portable Radio
- Sony ICF38 Portable AM/FM Radio
- Sony ICF-S10MK2 Pocket AM//FM Radio
- Sony SRF-M37W Walkman Digital Tuning Stereo Radio
- Panasonic RF-2400 AM/FM Radio
- Sony SRF-S84 FM/AM Super Compact Radio
- Kaito KA200S Pocket AM/FM Radio
- Sony Portable Handy AM/FM Radio
- Mfine Portable Speaker AM/FM Radio
- Sangean PR-D18BK Portable Digital Radio
- Sony ICF-8 FM/AM Radio
Comparison Between The Best Portable Radio:
Buyer’s Guide to Choose Portable Radio
Portable Radio has more functions than ordinary radio since they are easy to bring along with because they are built with small size, yet allows you to listen to any channel and many more. These portable radios are small, lightweight and durable to work for a longer period without any internal issue. Buyer needs to check the quality of radio reception, strength of antennae signal, quality of sound, wave bands and battery life. The best portable radio is the one that comes with different choices of colors as well as multiple functions that allow the listeners to listening comfortably and enjoyably.
To make it easy for you to get just the best portable radio, we would like to suggest you to take a look at our list of top 10 best portable radios review in 2017 that we recommend below.
Sony ICF38 Portable AM/FM Radio
Designed with the pocket size, you can easily slip this portable radio into your shirt or jacket pocket or handbag for the convenience and portability. The built-in 3-/8’’speaker lets you share the radio programming with those around you such as the office or your next tailgate party, or you can use earphone jack for listening enjoyment and improved sound clarity in noisy environments as well. With the AM/FM tuner, this portable radio lets you choose from wide range of free music, talk shows, or sports to other programming easily. It has the telescoping antenna that ensures the increased range and solid reception. You can take this AM/FM with your wherever you want to enjoy the good old live radio.
- It has a tone control switch and large built-in speaker.
- Four AA batteries give a good battery life.
- It comes with a built-in handle with LED light tuning indicator for your convenience.
Sony ICF-S10MK2 Pocket AM//FM Radio
This is the portable radio from Sony that is designed to easily fit into your shirt or jacket pocket so that you can bring it along with to anywhere you like. Sony ICF-S10MK2 is the radio that supports both AM and FM broadcasts since it has the telescoping antenna which allows you to listen to any channel you like no matter where you are. You can either share what you listen to people around you or listen only just yourself since it has the built-in speaker and mono earphone jack as well. it also has the attached carrying strap for convenience which you can carry this radio by the strap without having to hold it all the time.
- It has a telescoping antenna for its fast and clear transmission.
- It is very handy with the carrying strap for your convenience.
- It is designed to get super sound clarity even in noisy environment.
Sony SRF-M37W Walkman Digital Tuning Stereo Radio
From now you can listen to the weather or your favorite radio stations in clear, stereo sound, and enjoy 20 station presets with this Walkman digital tuning weather radio. It also features the five handy Direct Key Preset Memory buttons that jump straight to your favorite stations no matter what frequency you are in. The unique thing of this radio is that it has the digital clock and battery life indicator plus Weather Band Tuning Function for the latest local forecasts. It comes with free headphones and a belt clip for your convenience.
- Has the special feature of tuning weather band and also has a weather button.
- There are 20 preset stations and 5 key press station.
- It has digital clock and a battery indicator.
- DX switch in this radio enables to receive both distant and close stations.
Panasonic RF-2400 AM/FM Radio
This is the Panasonic portable radio that features a big dial panel for easy tuning the FM/AM separate dial scale with 4’’ dynamic speakers for the good sound, the AC/DC operation, the silver front cabinet with metal speaker net, the earphone jack, and the cable for connecting to a KSU. It has the easy-to-tune cylinder type tuning knob which allows you to change the station easily and comfortably unlike other portable radios. No matter where you are, this Panasonic portable radio is always been by your side.
- There are distinct FM and AM tuning with LED light indicator.
- It has 4 inches speaker for better sound.
- Turning knob enables you for easy tuning.
- Device comes in silver color with large metal speakers under net.
Sony SRF-S84 FM/AM Super Compact Radio
With 20 station presets, you can enjoy the one-touch access to the station you want to hear by presetting the corresponding station frequency. It has the mega bass boost system that offers the enriched and deepened bass sound reproduction. Its FM stereo reception includes the allowance for you to enjoy the FM broadcast programs in stereo using the supplied earphones. It also has the mono switch to FM stereo as well so that you can switch to any channel you like easily. The stereo earphones are included for your convenience.
- This radio has an analogue AM/FM tuner similar to Walkman.
- Mono or stereo type allows you to hear the stations with bass sound system.
- You can enjoy FM stations with the ear phones.
Kaito KA200S Pocket AM/FM Radio
If you are looking for the high quality of AM/FM radio that you can pick up station although you are in the remote area, this Kaito KA200S is the best choice for you. It has the super slim size with super high quality circuitry built-in which makes it the serious manufacturer. It comes with earphone jack so that you can listen to your favorite channel while walking or driving with the radio in your pocket. Small and portable yet durable, Kaito is the right radio for you.
- It covers a frequency range of 530 to 1600 KHz in AM and 87 to 108 MHz in FM.
- Antenna system of AM is Ferrite bar antenna and that of FM system is telescopic antenna.
- This radio comes with one year warranty, which is the best among sport persons and travelers.
Sony Portable Handy AM/FM Radio
This Sony Portable Handy Radio is the right option for you since it comes with 5 amazing features. It has the built-in 3 5/8” speaker for good sound quality and convenient listening anywhere as well as great FM reception. It also has the LED tuning indicator that helps provide the precise station tuning even in dim light. The AM/FM tuner lets you choose from the wide range of radio talk shows to music programs easily with the Telescopic antenna for FM and built-in ferrite bar antenna for AM. With excellent battery life, you can listen to this radio for hours enjoyably. It also comes with the built-in carrying handle that makes it convenient for you to carry it to places.
- It is a portable pocket size radio with a compact design and fits easily in a pocket.
- It is built with telephonic antenna for FM and built-in ferrite bar antenna for AM.
- Design of LED light indicator helps you to tune even in dim light.
Mfine Portable Speaker AM/FM Radio
Want a perfect portable radio? This Mfine Portable Speaker AM/FM radio is the ideal choice for you. You can either play the AM/FM channel or audio output function fit for iPod, MP3, MP4 player, iPhone, and other mobile phones easily. This radio supports the play MP3 format music or other media content micro S card or U Disk, and you can even play music and use it for language study as well. It is easy to plug in your iPod, Smartphone, tablet, laptop, and other MP3 player or any audio source that uses standard 3.5mm jack easily.
- It has the rechargeable battery of Li-ion BL-5C 600 mAh.
- Output can be connected to MP3, MP4, IPhone, IPod or other mobile devices with 3.5 mm jack.
- It works well in the frequency of 522 to 1710 KHz for AM and 88 to 108 MHz for FM.
Sangean PR-D18BK Portable Digital Radio
Sangean has the special features of providing clear and static free listening excellently of AM/FM reception to all listeners. With rotary dials that adjust the volume, selects AM/FM bands, and precisely tunes your station selection displayed in a softly lighten analog display. Its LED tuning eye will assure you when you achieve the best reception for your selected station. The wooden MDF cabinet material of this radio does not only make for an elegant appearance but also improve the sound quality due to its acoustically tuned design for you as well.
- It has the special feature of LCD display with back light.
- There are totally 10 preset stations: five for FM and five for AM.
- You need to buy Sangean approved adapter of model ADP-PR-D18 if required.
- There are two alarm timers and one adjustable sleep timer.
Sony ICF-8 FM/AM Radio
You can take this portable radio with you anywhere you go to enjoy the good live shows that broadcast from radio stations. Sony ICF3-8 is also perfect for providing weather conditions or power outages for you. This radio is best for the garage, porch, and any places around the house since this handy portable radio delivers crisp sound and simplified controls. Its built-in carrying handle makes it convenient for you to carry. With its illuminated LED tuner, you can find the right station fast and easy although you are in a low light place.
- The pack provides a tracking number for the ear phones jack.
- 2-band reception, LED light indicator, hand strap and built-in speaker are other features of this radio.


USB Interface Module
with Dual Redundant MIL-STD-1553B
- NOTICE! With current drivers the device is able to process about 500 messages per second on MIL-STD-1553B bus in single message BC or RT mode. There is a special bus monitor mode with no speed limit for MIL-STD-1553B messages.
- External USB module with dimensions 35mm x 50mm x 100mm.
- USB or external +5V power supply.
- Dual redundant terminal in the modes of bus controller (BC), remote terminal (RT), addressed message monitor (MTM) and addressed word monitor (MTW).
- Dual-port RAM 64K x 16.
- Internal interrupt FIFO buffer 256 words deep.
- 32-bit programmable timer for message receiving.
- Programmable status timeout up to 64 us.
- In the BC mode allows organizing the automatic transfer of a message chain. Provides the programming of the response to error message with the possibility of automatic retry and switching the bus number. Status words masking has been implemented.
- In the RT mode there is a possibility to buffer the received messages for each subaddress. Programming the message receiving timer can be done upon the BC commands. There is a possibility to block messages receiving/transmitting for specified subaddresses.
- There are three basic modes of monitor operation: Message monitor, Word monitor and Combined monitor. All three modes allow specifying the RT address to use the device as the addressed monitor.
- In the addressed messages monitor mode, the module responds as an RT to the commands addressed to it and monitors messages from the addresses specified in the list.
- In the combined monitor mode the information is registered by the message monitor while being parsed as a message. In parallel the word monitor registers all words.
- In the word monitor mode the module responds to the commands addressed to it as an RT and receives all words transmitted via two buses.
- Possibility to test the transmitter/receiver and bus status.
|TA program model description
|TA1-USB disk content archive 1.7 (RUS/ENG)
(latest firmware and Windows, Linux drivers)


Price: GH₵ 1,200
15 Watts FM Transmitter
Out of stock
Product Main Features:
This FM stereo transmitter, using advance modulation system and Phase Lock Loop to control a steady frequency when transmitting.
New invented low noise system is used to reduce the noise level during broadcasting time. A digital stereo system is used and control the stereo separation at great condition. with a high gain antenna ,it can easy broadcast anywhere you want,home,apartment,church, school,club,camping,backyard,resident village.This Broadcast Package is plug and Play design, very easy to use , as you could see you could use it at instant.so you really could enjoy the stereo transmitter!
Item name: ST-15B-V2 (Updated verstion)
Power supply: DC12V5A
Support RCA audio input
Frequency range: 87 ~ 108Mhz
Frequency Step: 0.1MHz
Frequency stabilization mode: PLL frequency synthesizer
Modulation: FM stereo
Deviation: +/- 75KHz
Pre-emphasis Delay: 50us
Stereo separation: -45dB (5000Hz ~ 15000Hz)
Frequency response: 40KHz ~ 15KHz ± 0.2dB (stereo)
Input Level: -15dBV
RF output impedance: 50Ω
RF output power: 1.5W / 15W ( power can be switched)
Reference working distance: 1Km-10Km (in the open air)
Dimensions: 154 * 122 * 45MM (L*W*H,excluding protrusions)
Audio Input Connector: 3.5mm headphone connector
Microphone jack;it can be connected wih the microphone
BNC Type antenna output
Reduced harmonic ( clean signal )
Connect antenna first before connecting transmitter to DC supply, otherwise, transmitter will be burned out.
Select an unused FM station in your area.
Packing is not included the antenna and power supply,and you can buy the power supply in your local store.
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HP laptops are reputed to deliver reliable performance with long-lasting battery life on top of thin and portable design. Its reliable performance and expansive display makes it easy to stay connected and productive with speed and power. While you may go on working with your HP laptop uninterruptedly, sometimes problems can still rear their ugly Read more about HP Laptop Keyboard Not Working[…]
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In case your HP Laptop doesn’t start when you press the power button and instead welcomes you with blinking lights on your keyboard, this is indicative of a few types of hardware-related issues. Primarily, your work surroundings does effect the laptop performance in many ways. In case, it is hot or dirty, if your laptop Read more about HP Laptop Caps Lock Blinking[…]
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International Scientific Academy of Engineering and Technology (ISAET) provides free access to scientific research information to the international scientific research community without any financial, legal or technical barriers. International Journal of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering (IJCSEE) is scholarly open access, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary, bimonthly and fully refereed journal with ISSN 2320 –401X (Printed Version) ISSN 2320 –4028 (Online Version). This journal is freely distributed on the internet and mobile digital media. The submitted original articles are double blind peer-reviewed within approximately ONE month of submission and the accepted articles are published on the internet immediately upon receiving the final version of the article. All ISAET conference papers are also published in the journals. Please submit the the Research papers for IJCSEE at firstname.lastname@example.org and specify the name of the conference as well as journal at the time of submission.
Impact Factor: 2.013 (Calculated by ISRA)
The journal focusing on theories, methods and applications in Computer, Bio-Medical, Electrical, Electronics and Instrument Engineering. Apart from that all topics related to Software, Intelligent Systems and Information Technology are also covered in this journal.
The author guidelines are mentioned in the Author Guidelines section of the www.isaet.org Home page.


Sometimes we need components that are particularly suitable to print with a 3D printer. You can think about annunciator boxes, small panels and knobs.
Thingiverse offers a large quantity of 3D printable objects, made by people all over the world. When we do need a component for CockpitConnect, we will search Thingiverse. In some cases the needed component is not available at Thingiverse and we have to make this component by ourselves. To do this, CockpitConnect uses another online tool, called Tinkercad. Tinkercad is a tool to create your own 3D designs in a very simple way.
Visit CockpitConnect on Thingiverse to see the available designs. They are free to use.
To print the components, we use a DIY CTC Anet A8 Prusa I3 clone from a Chinese supplier in Germany. The printer has a price of approximately € 100,- and we did some (mechanical) customization on the rods, bearings and frame.
After importing 3D designs to the software Repetier Host, we can slice (with the CuraEngine) the design to g-code (set of xyz-position instructions to control the printer) and start printing the 3D components!
To build circuits, making circuits boards is one of the things you need to do. We began this by soldering prototype boards ($3.77 for 5 boards), but soldering these boards for your needs can be very hard.
So, to make professional looking BCM boards for CockpitConnect, we design the PCB boards ourselves with EasyEDA. EasyEDA allows you to design a schematic and/or PCB circuit. Schematic designs in EasyEDA are convertible to PCB designs. Completed PCB designs can be exported as Gerber files, which you can upload to JLCPCB, Chinese largest PCB factory. JLCPCB will build your circuit board for a very good price.
The CockpitConnect PCB designs can be found on EasyEDA and are free to use.
For backlighting, acrylic panels (mostly 4mm thick) are cut in the right dimensions and are then painted in the right color. After 2 layers of painting, we use a 500mW laser to engrave the text on the panels.
The laser engraver is following a xyz position path by g-code, like the 3D printer is doing, but without the Z-axis (up and down). To get this g-code, we need to make a design in Adobe Illustrator. Everything in this design needs to be a "path", so if text is used in the design, convert it to a path. All the paths need to have a thickness, otherwise a single line is engraved which is not having the thickness to see enough backlight. To do this, apply the scratch filter on all paths.
When the design is ready to engrave, it need to be exported as SVG (vector) file. The exported SVG file can be imported into Laribo (SVG to g-code converter). Next, the generated g-code can be loaded into Repetier Host to start engraving!
For some CockpitConnect components (mostly panels), we made the Adobe Illustrator designs, which can be downloaded for free. You can find these design files in the sub menu of "Home Cockpit" on the top menu of this website.
Because we use a laser head of just 500mW, the power of the laser is too low to cut through materials. In that case, we can use a CNC mill which will do exact the same as the laser engraver described above. The big difference is the movement of the Z-axis.
Every operation (3D printing or CNC milling), is done in layers with the Z-axis. For CNC milling, the Z-axis level is decreasing every layer (where 3D printing is increasing). For CockpitConnect, we move the layer down by 0.25mm per layer. With acrylic of 4mm, this will be 16 layers.
CNC milling is done with a Dremel 3000, attached to the 3D printer. To achieve this, we designed a mount, free available on Thingiverse: Dremel 3000 and laser mount for 3D printer.