s8 vs i7 specs
19/4/2017 · Samsung Galaxy S8 vs Apple iPhone 7- Full comparison of camera, specs, hardware, features, and more! In this Galaxy S8 vs iPhone 7 video review, we’ll compare the S8 or S8+ to the iPhone 7 / Plus to see which top 2017 smartphone is better. dbrand
作者: Dom Esposito
Samsung Galaxy A70 vs Samsung Galaxy S8 Mobile Comparison – Compare Samsung Galaxy A70 vs Samsung Galaxy S8 Price in India, Camera, Size and other specifications at Gadgets Now
Samsung Galaxy S8 vs Tecno i7 Mobile Comparison – Compare Samsung Galaxy S8 vs Tecno i7 Price in India, Camera, Size and other specifications at Gadgets Now wifi Wi-Fi 802.11, a/ac/b/g/n/n 5GHz, MIMO Wi-Fi 802.11, b/g/n wifi features Mobile Hotspot
Check out the specifications of the Galaxy S8 and S8+ and find out how they break through boundaries. AOD content Choose from a variety of clock designs and information. Clock: digital clock, analogue clock, world clock, and edge clock (option to choose
22/6/2016 · Samsung Galaxy S8 Android smartphone. Announced Mar 2017. Features 5.8″ Super AMOLED display, Exynos 8895 chipset, 12 MP primary camera, 8 MP front camera, 3000 mAh battery, 64 GB storage, 4 GB RAM, Corning Gorilla Glass 5.
5/11/2018 · Galaxy S8 vs S8+: The Galaxy S8 and Galaxy S8+ have finally arrived, and they might just be the finest phones available. But what’s the difference? Is it just that one’s bigger? We take a look. It’s finally here. After months of rumours and speculation, the Galaxy S8 has arrived, and it’s
作者: Joe Roberts
25/2/2018 · Given their familiar design, it’s when you look under the hood that the differences between the Samsung Galaxy S8/S8+ and the Galaxy S9/S9+ become apparent. Check out the infographic below to see how the new Samsung Galaxy S9 and Galaxy S9+ best their predecessors
按一下以在 Bing 上檢視9:34
19/4/2018 · Samsung Galaxy S8 Samsung Galaxy S7 Screen 5.8 inches (Super AMOLED) 5.1 inches (Super AMOLED) Display Resolution 2960 x 1440 (567ppi) 2560 x 1440 (577ppi) A Skip navigation Sign in
作者: Adrian Bailey
Samsung Galaxy S8 vs Apple iPhone 7 Mobile Comparison. Compare Samsung Galaxy S8 vs Apple iPhone 7 Price in India, Camera, RAM, Storage, Battery, Reviews, Ratings, Features & Decide Which One is Best to Buy.
Design and Display
Samsung Galaxy S8+ $243.09 VIEW ON AMAZON $363.99 VIEW ON AMAZON Display Display size 5.8 inches 6.2 inches Resolution 1440 x 2960 pixels 1440 x 2960 pixels Pixel density 570 ppi 529 ppi Technology Super AMOLED
25/4/2017 · Samsung experienced just about one of the most up-and-down years a company can in 2016, excelling out of the gate with the impressive Galaxy S7, before struggling through the back half of the year after the Galaxy Note 7 fiasco. The South Korean tech giant needed to hit it
With the Galaxy S8 Active official, we take a look at how the rugged flagship stacks up against its other variants, the Galaxy S8 and the Galaxy S8+ in the latest specifications comparison. While there might be very few differences between the three high-end
30/10/2019 · LG G6 vs. Galaxy S8 vs. Xperia XZ Premium: Three’s a company Read opinions Compare Pictures Price 360 view Related phones ALL VERSIONS G950F G950FD G950U G950A G950P G950T G950V G950R4 G950W G9500
Samsung Galaxy S8+ vs Samsung Galaxy S8 Mobile Comparison. Compare Samsung Galaxy S8+ vs Samsung Galaxy S8 Price in India, Camera, RAM, Storage, Battery, Reviews, Ratings, Features & Decide Which One is Best to Buy.
6/2/2019 · Samsung Galaxy S8 vs iPhone 7: Which should you choose this year? The iPhone 7 may now have been superseded by both the iPhone 8 and iPhone X, but Apple is still selling the device, and has even sliced £50 off the asking price. How does it compare with 2017’s best Android phone? Read on
3/5/2017 · If you compare the Galaxy S8’s camera to the S7, not much has changed. It has the same 12-megapixel resolution, f/1.7 aperture and same digital zoom. Samsung may not have changed the key specs on its rear camera (it hasn’t said whether the sensor itself is
Compare the cell phones that interest you. Specifications, features, information, all in three available visualizations depending on your taste. High Dynamic Range mode (HDR), Time-lapse video, Hyperlapse, Continuous autofocus, Object tracking, Picture-taking
7/8/2019 · Specs comparison: Galaxy S8/S8+ vs Galaxy Note 10 vs Galaxy Note 10+ Samsung has finally announced the Galaxy Note 10 and Note 10+ at the Unpacked event in New York today. These are the company’s latest and greatest flagships that cost around a.
29/3/2017 · Discuss: Galaxy S8 specs vs. S8 Plus, S7, S7 Edge and S6 Sign in to comment Be respectful, keep it civil and stay on topic. We delete comments that violate our policy, which we encourage you to read. Discussion threads can be closed at any time at our
11/4/2017 · Until September brings another round of refreshed iPhones, the two smartphones in this comparison may well be the two most popular (and possibly the best) phones you can buy. Let’s see how the features and specs of the Samsung Galaxy S8 and Apple iPhone 7 compare.
1/4/2017 · NOW THAT THE Galaxy S8’s finally been unveiled – officially and in full – everyone with an S7 has the same questions: does this make my phone obsolete? Should I upgrade to the new one or wait? Is the S8 worth the extra money? If you’re asking the same – or you’re thinking of getting an S7 and want
8/6/2017 · Based on early benchmarks, Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 835 in Samsung’s Galaxy S8 Plus may have a processor that’s in some ways better than Apple’s A10 Fusion chip in the iPhone 7 Plus. Keep in mind, though, that Apple has the benefit of highly optimized software, allowing it to eek more out of
Samsung Galaxy S8 vs. Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge Specs & Speed Benchmarks Antutu Higher is better Geekbench 4 Single Higher is better Geekbench 4 Multi Higher is better 3DMark Slingshot 3.1 Higher is better 3DMark Unlimited Icestorm Higher is better
標題 [問題] s8 vs i8+ 時間 Thu Sep 14 17:30:16 2017 各位大家好 由於手機約在下個月就要到期了 有續約換機的打算 原本使用的是 s6e 已經使用近乎兩年半 缺點可能就是手機電池有衰退的情況 不然其實使用心得也不太算太差 小妹非常喜歡s8的全版螢幕 真心覺得很
28/10/2019 · The ultra power-saving mode, also called low power mode, is an effective way to extend the battery life of the device. Usually, it involves limiting screen brightness and contrast, disabling location services, restricting connectivity, and turning off nonessential apps.
Samsung Galaxy S8 and S8+ vs Apple iPhone 7 and 7 Plus: Specs Comparison Posted by Khamosh Pathak on Mar 29, 2017 in iPhone 7, iPhone 7 Plus, Samsung Galaxy S8, Top Stories Every year, the best of Samsung battle it out with the Best of Apple.
But the specs on the Galaxy S8 and S8+ are still important, including the screen size and resolution, the weight, the processor, storage and more. It’s also important to know how the Galaxy S8 and S8+ differ. Here’s a quick breakdown of what you’re getting.
31/10/2019 · Why is Samsung Galaxy S8 Plus better than Samsung Galaxy S10e? 12.9% more battery power 3500mAh vs 3100mAh 20.78% higher pixel density 529ppi vs 438ppi 1.73x higher resolution 1440 x 2960px vs 1080 x 2280px 6.9% bigger screen size?
18/4/2017 · The Galaxy S8 also has an incredibly sharp screen, with a resolution of 1440 x 2960, where the iPhone 7 is limited to 750 x 1334. The Samsung Galaxy S8 has the benefit of a curved screen at the edges too, while the iPhone 7’s is flat. The S8’s look is a lot like
Samsung Galaxy S8 vs. Apple iPhone 6s Specs & Speed Benchmarks Antutu Higher is better Geekbench 4 Single Higher is better Geekbench 4 Multi Higher is better 3DMark Slingshot 3.1 Higher is better 3DMark Unlimited Icestorm Higher is better Higher is
25/2/2018 · That being said, to properly compare the Galaxy S8 and Galaxy S9 we must look at the differences in specs, and there are quite a few of them. Check out the follow specs comparison of the Galaxy S8/S8+ vs Galaxy S9/S9+ in the table below. Galaxy S8 vs
8/7/2016 · Samsung Galaxy S8 vs Galaxy S7: Design Originally we thought that Samsung wouldn’t mess too much with a winning design for the Galaxy S8. We expected the S8 to sport a very similar look to last year’s Galaxy S7, complete with those sexy metal curves and
4/4/2017 · The Galaxy S8 and S8+ mark Samsung’s biggest design changes to its flagships in two years. Let’s look at just how they differ from last year’s Galaxy S7 and S7 edge, as we compare their features and specs.
4/4/2017 · Specs iPhone XS Max Specs iPhone XS Specs iPhone XR Specs iPhone XS iOS 12 iPhone XR iPad Pro 2018 Samsung Galaxy S8 and S8+ vs Apple iPhone 7 and 7 Plus: Specs Comparison by iPhoneHeat on Apr 4, 2017 It has been 10 years since Apple This
23/8/2017 · Deciding if you should upgrade from your Samsung Galaxy S8 or Galaxy S8+ to the newly announced Galaxy Note 8? Maybe this easy-to-follow table will help you with that decision. Below, you’ll find the Galaxy S8 specs vs. that of the Galaxy Note 8. You’ll notice for one thing, that they really
1 As measured by AIXprt workload on pre-production 10th Gen Intel® Core i7-1065G7 processor vs. 8th Gen Intel® Core i7-8565U processor (INT8 Results). Performance results are based on testing as of May 23, 2019 and may not reflect all publicly available
Compare the difference between Samsung Galaxy Note 8 vs Galaxy S8 vs Galaxy S8+. View features, performance, design, screen size & cameras to see which Galaxy phone is right for you. Skip to content Skip to accessibility help
S7-vs-S8-Infographic_popup_main_1_F_UPDATED-79×408.jpg ※ All images attached in the press releases published on Samsung Newsroom are also available on Samsung Newsroom’s Media Library. Related Articles Discover New Possibilities with the
3/3/2017 · IF YOU’RE TRYING to decide whether to wait for the Samsung Galaxy S8 before upgrading your phone, the good news is that between leaks, rumours and previous Samsung experience, we have a pretty clear picture of what to expect from the S8 when it officially launches on 29 March. As with any long


Single-patient assays at the point-of-care
The NALIA single-patient point-of-care device requires only a pin-prick of blood for use in doctors' offices and clinics, expediting patient diagnosis without increasing healthcare costs.
NALIA is developing products for use in diagnosis and monitoring in several major disease areas, including:
- Autoimmune diseases (including Lupus and Rheumatoid Arthritis)
- Infectious diseases
NALIA proprietary Array technology has two advantages that previously prevented ELISA-type assays from being performed at the point-of-care:
Lab in a cartridge – Unlike standard ELISAs, which require multiple pipetting steps, NALIA technology can be transferred into a small, automated cartridge.
Rapid results – Results can be obtained in less than 20 minutes (standard ELISAs require 1.5-2 hours) and this time will be further shortened in a next-generation system.


Every technological improvement in the car industry has been leading us towards a KITT-like sentient future. In just a few years’ time, these ten tech innovations will revolutionize the way you drive.
You don’t see it, but your car gets a signal directly from the other car to warn you of a potential collision.
You have sufficient time to apply your brakes, bringing you to a halt before the inevitable collision.
Vehicle-to-vehicle communication moved one step closer to reality when the Obama administration announced plans to push the technology forward.
Car manufacturers are now seriously researching two technologies that will enable cars to communicate with each other and with certain roadside objects, such as traffic signals, to alert drivers of roadside hazards ahead.
Using in-car sensors and transmitters built into roadside devices, V2V and V2I (vehicle-to-infrastructure) connected cars can send location, direction, speed and other information to and from each other using wireless communication technology similar to Wi-Fi. By capturing these inputs, drivers receive a pre-warning of adverse conditions.
This allows them to take the necessary action to avoid an accident, traffic jam or obstacle on the roadway. The range is 1,000 feet or around 10 seconds at highway speeds – enough time for even the most preoccupied driver to take his foot off the pedal. The result? Safer roads, fewer fatalities and better traffic flow.


Rod joined Sand & Sebolt in the summer of 2009 and is a professional electrical engineer registered in the State of Ohio. Rod brings to Sand & Sebolt over 15 years of electrical engineering design experience as well as three years of patent preparation and prosecution experience for several semiconductor chip manufactures in Silicon Valley.
Rod graduated with a law degree from The University of Akron in 2006. He focused his law study on intellectual property law. While in law school, Rod took patent law, patent prosecution, trade secret, trademark law, trademark prosecution and copyright law classes.
Prior to law school, Rod worked as a Senior Design Engineer at Cisco Systems, Inc. from 2000 to 2007 where he designed processor chips to control the routing of wireless data in 802.11 wireless networks. He also designed advanced encryption(AES)/decryption algorithm chips to encrypt blocks of data with hardware, hardware algorithms to hash data streams, as well as other cryptography algorithms.
After completing his Master Degree in Electrical Engineering at The University of Akron in 1995, Rod worked at Intel, Inc. with the Pentium 4 Design Team in Hillsboro, Oregon, for over 3 years. Rod joined that design team as it was being formed and contributed to the architectural planning of the new Pentium 4 processor. The Pentium 4 processor was the world’s first multi-threaded, superscalar processor able to retire multiple instructions each
clock cycle while running at nearly 4 Gigahertz. Rod focused on the load and store instruction ordering portion of the processor to ensure cache coherency. Rod’s final portion of the Pentium 4 design consisted of more than 300,000 transistors. While at Intel, Rod perfected his skills in writing Verilog code as well as programming in C++ .
Between 1998 and 2000, Rod was a Senior Design Engineer with Compaq Computer’s Alpha Design Group designing supercomputer Alpha Microprocessors. Rod was a circuit designer on an Alpha Microprocessor Project designing portions of the processor that allowed thousands of processors to share a same external memory space while preserving memory coherency.
Rod received his Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering at The Ohio State University in 1988. After graduating, he served in the U.S. Navy for four years as a Lieutenant and held United States and NATO secret security clearances.
Ohio State Bar Association
Stark County Bar Association
Cleveland Intellectual Property Association


Nemu artikel bagus di gugel tapi lupa nama situsnya apa,,, ijin share ya siapapun yang sebenarnya nulis artikel ini... ;)
A circuit is a path that ends where it starts, like a race track. One lap is one trip around the circuit. Electricity only flows in circuits composed mainly of wires connecting power sources and loads.
Turning off the eletricity involves disconnecting a wire in the circuit, also called opening the circuit, or "breaking the circuit". Reconnecting or turning on the circuit is also called closing or "making" the circuit.
Making and breaking are called switching.
Switchgear normally refers to an assembly of conductors and supporting structures designed to switch, i.e make and break, connections, usually in high power circuits with capacity of hundreds thousand of amps. This discussion applies equally to any circuit ampacity.
When a switch opens a circuit, an electrical arc forms betwee its contacts and, similar to arc welding, this arc readily melts metal, so its energy must be controlled to keep it from melting and destroying the switch.
The part of the switch that quenches the arc is often called the "arc chute". Also, if the switched contacts do not have enough metallic mass, a high current can "spot weld" them together before the switch (e.g circuit breaker) can be automatically opened.
The most current a switch can be expected to pass is called the "short circuit current" that occurs when the load that the circuit's current is bypassed with a "short"or inadvertent connection. So the breaking capacity of switchgear is the most a current switch can passwithout meting down, welding together or exploding, when opening a circuit under full load or short circuit conditions.
To select a proper switch, the avalaible fault (short circuit) current must be determined and it is limited by the ability of the power source to provide power and the resistance (more properly impedance) of all the components supplying the switch. This fault current determines how much energy would be avalaible if an arc flash occurs, and also determines what level of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) an electrician would be required to use if working on a "live"


International Conference on Computing and Information Technology
International Conference on Computing and Information Technology is the premier forum for exchanging ideas and interacting with experts from diverse fields such as software engineering, computer security, artificial intelligence, database management system, computer network, electronics devices, operating system, internet of things etc. and their applications.
30 Nov - 02 Dec 2021, 09:00 AM-06:00 PM
To register, please click (Here)
2021-11-30 to 2021-12-02
University of Tabuk
Event location: Country, Home, Street


Solar photovoltaic (PV) technology converts the sunís energy into electrical energy. Itís renewable and a nonpolluting source of energy.
Here are a few solar PV systems we installed over the years :
7 Kw grid tied system installed in Mukwanago, WI in 2010
4.5 Kw hybrid system installed in Brookfield, WI in 2011.
This system can operate in grid tied, standby & battery based mode, powering the 1400 sq ft house for 3 days from battery power.
400 watt battery based system, that power lights for the Bafut convent at Camaron, Africa. Installed 2011
400 watt battery based system that power the pump for the Milwaukee Biodiesel Coop located at Future Green, Bayview WI. Installed 2008
This was my first solar PV system in Sneedsville TN, it powered my lights in my off grid cabin. Installed 1998.
Solar PV article
Another Solar PV article
Contact : Swee Sim, Melbourne Beach, FL.


[162 Pages Report] Internet of things market categorizes the global IoT market by software solution as real-time streaming analytics, security solution, data management, remote monitoring, and network bandwidth management, by service, by platform, by application area, and by region.
Discover all statistics and data on Internet of Things now on statista.com!
[229 Pages Report] Internet of Things Technology Market report categorizes global market by Node Component (Processor, Sensor, Connectivity IC, Memory Device, and Logic Device), Network Infrastructure, Software Solution, Platform, Service, End-use Application, and Geography
This statistic represents the impact of industrial internet of things (IIoT) on the manufacturing industry worldwide in 2017. As of that time, 32 percent of the respondents agreed that IIoT will help to better understand machine health.
Customer Segmentation is the subdivision of a market into discrete customer groups that share similar characteristics.


1. MACHINE LEARNING
Machine Learning Is The Sub-Field Of Artificial Intelligence. It Has The Ability Which Helps Them To Learn Things By Themselves; They Amplify Their Performance By Learning From Experience. The System Uses Experience To Predict Results.
2. DEV OPS
DevOps is a software development methodology that emphasises collaboration and communication between development and operations teams to improve the speed, efficiency, and quality of software delivery. The term "DevOps" is a combination of "development" and "operations."
A semiconductor material has an electrical conductivity value falling between that of a conductor and an insulator. Its resistivity and temperature are inversely related. Its conducting properties may be altered in various useful ways by introducing impurities into the lattice.
4. Cyber Security Architect
In modern days, the prevalence of corporate cybersecurity breaches, phishing scams, internet fraud, and similar alarming incidents is overwhelming. Cybercrime has emerged as a substantial problem, underscoring the critical need for robust cybersecurity practices.


Natural blood vessels exhibit a specific deformation response to an internal pressure. Due to the complex design of the vessel wall, the compliance of a natural vessel decreases with increasing dilation. The ultimate goal of designing an artificial blood vessel is to mimic the mechanical behaviour of a natural blood vessel.
Linear and branched blood vessels can be studied in a testing set-up which is able to apply complex fluid pressure profiles to the vessel system. High resolution measurements of the vessel deformation can be recorded with a laser scanner, the 2-D strain response due to the bi-axial loading can be studied by image processing. Since the set-up relies on non-contact measurements of the strain response, the measurements can also be carried out on vessels in a suitable bioreactor. Flow sensors are available for measuring the distribution of flows in a branched system.


Panasonic Solar Panels - Top 5 Reasons We Love Installing Them In Texas
A smart solar investment will provide your family with clean power and energy savings for 25 years or more. Here are the reasons Wells Solar proudly installs Panasonic solar panels on thousands of homes across Texas!
Higher Efficiency = More Power
Since most solar panels look the same, how do you make the best choice on which brand to install on your home? Conversion efficiency is the measure for how much sunlight is converted to electrical energy, the higher the efficiency the more power a solar panel produces. Panasonic solar panels have one of the highest efficiency ratings in the industry!
Better Performance Under Hot Temperatures
Solar panels can overheat just like other electronics. When solar panels get too hot their power output can drop, but Panasonic’s products have been specially designed to produce higher level of output even at hot temperatures. Temperature coefficient is the measure of performance under hot temperatures, and Panasonic solar panels produce more power in hotter environments compared to other brands thanks to their low temperature coefficient.
Panasonic Solar Panel Warranty
- 25 Year Power Output Warranty
- Guaranteed minimum 90.76% power output after 25 years!
- Industry standard / other brands only guarantee 80% power output after 25 years.
- Product defects and workmanship also guaranteed for 25 years.
Trusted Manufacturer = Bankability
But a warranty is only as good as the strength of the company behind it. Afterall, if a company goes bankrupt they won’t be able to honor warranty claims… Another reason we love Panasonic is their long-standing track record of success.
- 43 years of solar power innovation
- 100 years of electronics manufacturing
Beautiful Products, Black-on-Black Design
Panasonic HIT solar panels are available in a beautiful black-on-black design. In addition to monocrystalline solar cells, the frame and the backsheet are available in black. The end result is a sleek design that blends seamlessly into your roof.
Free Quote For Panasonic Solar Panels In Texas
About Wells Solar
Founded in 2014 in Austin, Wells Solar & Electrical Services is a family-owned establishment committed to installing high-quality solar power solutions that everyone can afford. The company also offers a full suite of solar panel service, maintenance and repair to ensure your solar investment provides the maximum return over its 25-year life. Find out why Wells Does Solar Better™ by visiting wellssolar.com.


Collision Sensors - Key Benefits
The Uni-Coupler™ Spring-Loaded Collision Sensor maximizes uptime in robotic applications when compressed air is not available.
The Uni-Coupler™ Collision Sensor is RAD's patented, spring-loaded, mechanical collision sensor that:
Stops the robot* in the event of a crash to minimize costly damage to the robot and/or tooling. RAD's collision sensor provides protection even if the robot itself is not moving.
Absorbs the crash energy by allowing up to 15º of deflection following a collision.
Automatically resets to within ± 0.002" (0.051mm) to maximize uptime and eliminate the need for human intervention.
Allows up to 0.040" (1.02mm) "give" in the coupling before the load sensing mechanism is activated (in compliant models) to avoid nuisance tripping.


Venta is pioneering the way you interact with your devices.
At Venta our mission is to study and evaluate handheld devices in the consumer market, to better understand how we interact with them. We rigorously test and assess how these devices are held in our hands, fit in our pockets, and ultimatley how they effect our everyday lives.
Designed and developed a responsive website that would transition seamlessly between various screens and devices.
View the website here.
This is a unique website which will require a more modern browser to work!
Please upgrade today!


I started subscribing to Ben Thompson’s site a few weeks ago. Daily emails on technology that I’ve found very helpful to understand what’s going on, and weekly articles like today’s that is a great overview/introduction to the issue of Artificial Intelligence and machine learning. It starts with Chris Dixon’s recent article How Aristotle Created the Computer:
Dixon goes on to describe the creation of Boolean logic (which has only two variables: TRUE and FALSE, represented as 1 and 0 respectively), and the insight by Claude E. Shannon that those two variables could be represented by a circuit, which itself has only two states: open and closed. [Shannon’s insight underscores that] the logical [abstract] and the physical [circuit] layers depends on the realization that they can be two pieces of a whole. That is, Shannon identified how the logical and the physical could be fused into what we now know as a computer.
Our technology shapes human experience. An obvious point, but one with consequences when one realizes that there are different forms of logic. Boolean logic applied to circuits has shaped our experience of reality to something other than what it was before the advent of the computer. The logical and physical layers were Eureka’d as two pieces of a whole in producing what we call the computer. As Ben Thompson points out, this has allowed human beings to extend their power in new and important ways. But it’s easy to lose sight of the fact that this is all the result of one particular form of logic (new forms of logic could in time reshape our understanding of computing machines specifically or technology generally).
And while humans are “logic/thinking machines,” we’re also “consciousness/feeling” machines. These are the two pieces that make up the whole for the species homo. Those writing about our technology almost universally neglect to remember our whole nature, and act as if homo sapiens is purely a “logic/thinking machine.” In thinking this way, we risk destroying ourselves by making us less than we are. By reducing other forms of logic or knowledge (philosophy, theology, aesthetics, ethics, etc.) relative to a single, narrow understanding of logical knowledge. Interestingly, it’s also in only a narrow way that our Artificial Intelligence/machine learning is advancing so far:
Artificial intelligence is very difficult to define for a few reasons. First, there are two types of artificial intelligence: the artificial intelligence described in that Vanity Fair article is Artificial General Intelligence, that is, a computer capable of doing anything a human can. That is in contrast to Artificial Narrow Intelligence, in which a computer does what a human can do, but only within narrow bounds. For example, specialized AI can play chess, while a different specialized AI can play Go.
Ben Thompson notes that as Artificial Narrow Intelligence makes these advances, we typically stop calling it AI and start calling it simply “technology.” It remains narrow, but that might change:
Recall that while logic was developed over thousands of years, it was only part way through the 20th century that said logic was fused with physical circuits. Once that happened the application of that logic progressed unbelievably quickly.
Technology, meanwhile, has been developed even longer than logic has. However, just as the application of logic was long bound by the human mind, the development of technology has had the same limitations, and that includes the first half-century of the computer era. Accounting software is in the same genre as the spinning frame: deliberately designed by humans to solve a specific problem.
Machine learning is different. Now, instead of humans designing algorithms to be executed by a computer, the computer is designing the algorithms. It is still Artificial Narrow Intelligence — the computer is bound by the data and goal given to it by humans — but machine learning is, in my mind, meaningly different from what has come before. Just as Shannon fused the physical with the logical to make the computer, machine learning fuses the development of tools with computers themselves to make (narrow) artificial intelligence.
This is not to overhype machine learning: the applications are still highly bound and often worse than human-designed systems, and we are far, far away from Artificial General Intelligence. It seems clear to me, though, that we are firmly in Artificial Narrow Intelligence territory: the truth is that humans have made machines to replace their own labor from the beginning of time; it is only now that the machines are creating themselves, at least to a degree.
We’re nowhere near close to Artificial General Intelligence, but apparently we’re breaking through to an Artificial Narrow Intelligence that can build upon itself. In the words of our time, “Big if true.”
It would be a perverse thing if, in our quest to create a more general form of machine logic/thinking, we ended up also creating a less conscious/feeling humanity in the process.


Welcome to the Product page where you can discover DataToCare features and DataToCare interoperability capabilities.
Discover how DataToCare supports real-time data collection and transfer, data visualisation, notifications to patients and doctors, reports generation, maintenance of analyzers and inventory management.
DataToCare, enables connection via API, via FTP, via database to Lab information system, electronic Medical record, etc. You can find below an example of 3 external systems DataToCare can connect with.
DataToCare interoperates in a bidirectional way with the world’s largest HMIS platform: DHIS2. DataToCare can deal with individual and aggregated data and uses DHIS2 Web API to communicate.
DataToCare interconnects with e-TB Manager, a web or desktop-based tool for managing all the information needed by national TB control programs. DataToCare sends test results via Web API to e-TB Manager.
DataToCare interconnects with Nadis, a structured specialty medical file usable for research purposes, mainly used in the monitoring of patients with HIV. DataToCare sends test results in HL7 files via FTP to Nadis.


Hi there! LED strips are becoming one of the most welcoming and popular in various decoration places because of its high quality LED chips, high energy efficiency and cheap prices. There are different types circulating in the market, like with remote, RGB color, with battery etc.
When your living space needs light strips to decorate or fill up, the one with plug would be a good choice because all you need just sockets to light up. However, sometimes places near the computer, tv, kitchen cabinet etc. are already many electrical appliances using them. At this time, LED strips with USB will help you solve this little trouble. Why? Let’s take a look at what it is.
USB LED Light Strip Features
1 It can be cut and extended connection, when cutting light strip, please note that the copper point between the given cutting line directly cut
2 Bulbs and channels are completely wrapped in flexible plastic, good insulation and waterproof performance, safe to use
3 High flexibility, strips can be curled at will
4 Not easy to break, long service life, generally light strips can be used for 80,000-100,000 hours
5 Easy to create a variety of graphics, text, and other shapes, in the garden, restaurant, furniture, etc. can be used
6 LED with different light colors, can build different atmosphere effect
USB LED Light Strip Types
1 Flexible USB Powered LED Light Strip
Thickness of flexible light strip is generally only 0.1cm and can be bent at will, requiring less storage space. FPC is used as its circuit board material, a PCB (driver circuit, also called printed circuit board) is made of flexible material that can be folded and bent, and LED bulbs are encapsulated on circuit board surface.
Because of lighter PCB and reflective layer material, less epoxy resin is needed to fill these led strip lights with USB connection, which is highly resistant to vibration and meets photoelectricity and size requirements for various applications.
More popular specifications on the market are 30cm long (18 LEDs, 24 LEDs) and 50cm long (15 LEDs, 24 LEDs, 30 LEDs), etc. Lengths of 60cm or even longer are also available, if you want to decorate spaces like bars or restaurants etc., requiring a large amount, LED light strip manufacturers are even able to provide specific custom services as your wish.
2 Hard LED Strip Lights with USB Connection
Hard light strip’s circuit board material is PCB hardboard, the same with LED bulbs for SMD encapsulation processing, now also useful in the way of direct LED assembly, specific needs to choose the appropriate components according to demand. Although it is easy to fix and process, but because these LED strip lights can not be bent at will, irregularities are not suitable for installation. Hard LED strip lights are available in a variety of sizes, 18, 24, 30, 40 LEDs, etc.
Installation for different occasions
Indoor environment is more stable, will not be affected by weather conditions, installation is relatively simple.
1 First, in length measurement of installation location, pasting 3M double-sided tape behind USB LED strip, tearing off sticker surface, pressing the flat it flat just with your hands.
2 Then, encountering the need to turn corner or light strip is too long, cut every 3 LEDs, because LED strip is composed of 3 LEDs in series and parallel, finally USB plug into the device.
Outdoor installation is affected more by weather factors. If the USB light strip is fixed with 3M, it will cause light strip to fall off for a long time because of the decrease in viscosity.
An effective solution is slot fixing, cutting and connection are the same as indoor installation.
Different equipment installation
USB LED Light Strip for TV
1 Ensure that surface of the location where the USB light strip is installed is dry and free of dust, and that it cannot block TV ventilation holes.
2 LED lights are small, light, and bright enough to illuminate the space with minimum power. In order to reduce its light impact on luminosity and TV screen color, utilizing RGB LED strips are recommended because they can be light modulated and color changed with remote to adapt to surrounding brightness.
3 Best place to install it on TV back or other locations around the TV, such as TV sides, on the floor, so that wall and ceiling behind TV can project light in all directions. If you want USB light strip to be fixed for a long time without falling off, trying the foam tape with stronger adhesion would be the best choice.
USB LED Light Strip for Car
If choosing to install in your car, the light strip can be fixed around dashboard facing instrument panel position front and rear, the terminal will be inserted into the front configuration of USB power plug, so that it will not affect driving sight at night.
1 It is best to use a high-quality adhesive for installation, to reduce strip belt off caused by decreased plating adhesion to affect driving situation. If you do not want to damage seat leather, HOOK&LOOP is a good choice. Making the rear car also has a sense of atmosphere, USB light strips can be installed under the front or rear edge of the front seat.
2 USB light strip is suitable for a short period of time, if it is a long-distance driving, wire wiring method will be more power-saving and protect LED bulbs.
Caution: If you have the thought to install LED strip lights in your car, the most important thing is to find out whether law in your area allows this installation or what level of interior lights or light strips are allowed, otherwise you will be fined!
USB LED Light Strip for Laptop
Every Laptop has a USB interface, choosing LED light strip size for installation according to your different needs.
1 Light strip can be used as a reading light, selecting a warm white strip, bending, and fixing into desired shape. And looking for a cell phone charger to plug on socket or plug directly into computer interface.
2 Not all computer keyboards are designed with their own lighting, you can use RGB light strip fixed above the laptop or monitor to illuminate whole keyboard area, RGB can automatically dim and adjust the tinge. Same with reading needs, warm white or natural white will be the most appropriate choice, so as not to damage eyesight.
3 Each computer has different heat dissipation, for example, MacBook itself does not have a heat dissipation system, and a long time to plug light strip in USB slot will lead to high computer temperature and increase wearing down. Use plug with USB socket, separating LED light strip and laptop, so as to enjoy light sensation brought by LED lights, but also not afraid to reduce working life.
Here are the basic information for USB LED light strips. If you just want to try it, take words above to choose your right one.


This blog is gonna keep u informed of what goes on in my daily life and also keep u in tuned with everything in the world
Thursday, February 2, 2012
WWDC Is When Iphone 5 Will Be Ready
Apple swayed from its traditional June unveiling for the iPhone 4S, choosing instead to hold the official launch at a dedicated “Let’s Talk iPhone” event in October. But we may not have to wait until this upcoming October to get a glimpse of the iPhone 5.
According to a report, the sixth-generation Apple smartphone will get back to its traditional June announcement at Apple’s Worldwide Developers conference.
The report comes from Daiwa Securities, which claims that Apple’s iPhone 5 will see the same WWDC unveiling that given to the iPhone 3G, iPhone 3GS and the iPhone 4. Furthermore, the company says the device will utilize “glass to glass” touch panel technology that will be supplied by TPK Holdings and Wintek.
To most people this doesn’t come as muhc of a surprise. Many reports circulating before the launch of the iPhone 4S last year claimed that 2010′s iPhone event was simply delayed so that Apple could perfect its iPhone 5 which was postponed at the last minute and substituted for the iPhone 4S.
Apple has yet to announce the date of its WWDC event for 2012, but a previously leaked calendar suggests that it could happen between June 10 and June 15.


The Rad-DXG is a ruggedized, industrial grade gateway monitor that can be utilized to detect radioactive material. The Rad-DXG utilizes large area plastic scintillators totaling up to 1440 cubic inches to detect the movement of gamma emitting isotopes passing through doorways, entrance gates or other similar openings. The instrument is durable and easy to operate with minimal training. Installation can be permanent or temporary. All of the data for the system is stored in a non-volatile memory, capable of maintaining the data for 10 years.
The Rad-DXG utilizes the latest field proven, microprocessor circuitry and large area plastic scintillators to accurately and rapidly measure gamma radiation from 60 KeV to 2 MeV. The instrument is very user friendly and can be utilized by persons with minimal training. Radiation detection is by 2 to 4 – 40” long plastic scintillators with a total volume of 1440 cubic inches. Each Scintillator has a low energy window made of 1/32” aluminum that permits the Rad-DXG to measure gamma radiation from 60 KeV. The scintillators are contained in a durable aluminum housing that can be quickly disassembled with commonly used hand tools. The readout and data entry are accessed through a large area color monitor that utilizes a touch sensitive screen for all data input.
For more information about Rad-DXG's, click here for the Rad-DXG Brochure.
|Mission||Gateway Radiation Monitor|
|Radiation Detector||2-4 seperate scintillation detectors
totaling 360-1440 in3
|Operating Modes||Walk through, drive through, timed count, area monitor|
|Communication||D-tect SensorNet, Ethernet|
|Audible Alarms||Custom configuration for alarm thresholds; if triggered will alarm until operator resets|
|Display||VGA 256 Color touch sensitive screen|
|Timed Count||Adjustable 1 – 30 seconds|
|Detection Speed||< 1 Second|
|Power||120 - 250V AC, Battery backup nominal 2 hours|
|Background Adjustment||Auto background subtraction for maximum sensitivity|
|Sensitivity||< 2 μCi Cs-137 detection with ≤ 72” (189 cm) between detectors|
|Environmental||-4°F (-20° C) to 140° F (60° C) | 5 - 95% RH|
|Construction||16 gauge aluminum housing|
|Housing Dimensions||48” L X 8” W|
|Weight||83 lbs total|
|High Voltage||300-1500 VDC +- 1% regulation|


Russell Peck đã đăng cập nhật 2 tháng. 2 tuần trước đây
In our fast-paced digital realm, a trustworthy and rapid home Wi-Fi network is absolutely nothing shy of crucial. Whether you use it for employment, amusement, or staying connected with family and friends, having a robust and consistent internet link is crucial. For Viettel Home Internet users, there are numerous ways to boost your home networking performance without the necessity for expensive improvements or technical expertise. In this post, we’ll explore some best guidelines to help you supercharge your Viettel Home Wi-Fi experience.
Maximize Your Router Positioning
The initial step in enhancing your Viettel Home Wi-Fi efficiency is to ensure your router is optimally located. Steer clear of tucking away it in a corner or behind furniture, as this can block the signal. Ideally speaking, position it in a central area within your home to enhance coverage.
Upgrade Firmware Periodically
Similar like any other electronic device, your router necessitates regular updates to operate efficiently. Verify for firmware updates for your Viettel Home Network router and install as they become obtainable.
PasswordProtect Your Wi-Fi Network system
Unapproved users can lower your network. Make sure your Wi-Fi network is password-protected with a strong and unique passphrase. This step not only safeguards your network, but also avoids neighbors from inadvertently using your internet bandwidth.
Use High-quality Hardware
Investing in top-notch networking devices can make a considerable difference in performance in your Wi-Fi operation. Consider upgrading your router or investing in Wi-Fi extenders or mesh systems if you have a large home.
Manage Connected Devices
A lot of many devices connected to your network can strain its functionality. Frequently review the devices connected to your Viettel Home Wi-Fi and disconnect those you’re not using.
Change Wi-Fi Frequency Channel
Interference from surrounding Wi-Fi networks can cause slowdowns. Access your router settings and experiment with different channels to find the one with the least disruption.
Periodically Restart Your Router
At times, a simple restart can work wonders. Power your Viettel Home Wi-Fi router can clear temporary problems and refresh the network. Consider scheduling regular restarts to keep your network running seamlessly.
Boosting the performance of your Viettel Home Network is certainly within your reach with these simple tips. By enhancing your router placement, keeping firmware up to the current version, protecting your network, investing in premium hardware, handling connected gadgets, choosing the right Wi-Fi band, and performing regular restarts, you can secure a speedy and reliable internet link for all your online activities. Say goodbye to frustrating lag and buffering and enjoy seamless internet connectivity at home. Enhancing your Viettel Home Internet efficiency is as easy as following these steps. Happy browsing!
To learn more about mang internet Viettel view this useful web portal


Avishek K. Mohanty
Visiting Research Fellow, IISD
Head, IISD Center of Excellence in Electromobility
International Electromobility Expert, Sweden
Smart electricity grids along with usage of electromobility plays a key role in balancing energy use and creating new services, to ensure low carbon economy for our urban and rural habitats. But it is not just about technology - it's also about getting people to use the systems properly.
According to world economic forum by 2030, India is likely to move from being an economy led by the bottom of the pyramid, to one led by the middle class. Nearly 80% of households in 2030 may endup in middle-income group and about 50% of today and this middle class may drive 75% of consumer spending. So, the usage of mobility may increase approximately 50% as compared today. In order to meet the future energy demand and emission, electric vehicles represent an important step towards the transition to low-carbon urban and rural mobility. However, charging EVs increases the energy consumption in real time. Due to the high current required and depending on when and where the EVs are connected, the charging stations cause problems and constraints for the power grid. So there should be a smart microgrid with electromobility technology solution could be adopted for India market.
India has a great potential of most robust microgrid markets for off-grid and grid-connected systems solution to achieving 175GW renewable by 2022. The microgrids in India are deployed to fill in for an unreliable utility grid, reach new off-grid customers, save money, and reduce carbon emissions. Indians who could afford it have long used diesel generators to backup the utility grid, but are increasingly moving to microgrid options consisting of PV, and energy storage.In Karnataka, the SELCO Foundation has deployed solar-storage remote microgrids to provide energy access in Baikampady Mangalore, Neelakantarayanagaddi Village, Mendare Village, Kalkeri Sangeet Vidyalaya.The village of Dharnaiand Greenpeace has gone beyond activism to solar microgrid deployment.Besides the Indian Coast Guard operates a microgrid in Andaman Island.
India's dedicated electric vehicle targets should also contribute to microgrid growth as homes, campuses and companies seek to ensure adequate electric supply to meet surging demand. The car batteries themselves can play a significant role in microgrid systems, storing solar energy for when it's needed. The Indian government is planning on offering a 'EV as a Service' financial model to all citizens, putting the government in a position to possibly utilize EV batteries as a grid resource to meet national renewable targets;
In India nearly 70% are motorised two-wheelers. Besides, average trip lengths are small compared to the developed regions of the world. A large share of trips only involves walking and cycling. The fact that the Indian consumer is very cost conscious, the high ambient temperatures and low Indian driving speeds as compared to other countries, are other unique features that must be kept in mind while designing a transition strategy. India needs to focus on putting up strategy,the microgrid can be designed in such a way that it fulfils the daily transport solution. A distance of 100 km is the upper limit of the typical daily driving range for two-wheelers in India that requires a battery pack of around 2.5 KWh, which is equivalent to three 250W solar panel and 4 hours of charging can generate this amount of energy. This could be a best business model solution for the microgridor local grid to integrate with electromobility and tariff management solution as shown in "picture 3(b)";
Picture 3, a) Smart portable charger can be used charging electric vehicles just plugging at home or public places, b) A microgrid can integrate electromobility solution into the existing local distribution grid without having to expand the grid
Countries like USA, France,Germany, Netherlands ,Bangladesh, China and Nordic countries have successfully demonstrated that the micro grid and local grid can connect neighbourhood to a localized energy network that operates independently of the mains supply, to share local energy between households and it can be designed as Island to be able to switch off/on from main grid. The grid communities are decentralized,owned, and run by each village or neighbourhood, which will be benefitted by increase in their income thereby easily being part of theelectromobility mission.
In Bangladesh-based MESOL share set up aPeer-to-Peer energy trading in a Microgrid "swarm electrification," pilot project that let residents in Shakimali Matborkandi, a village in the Shariatpur district, trade solar energy among themselves as shown in "picture 1". To purchase electricity, people add credit to their mobile wallet and switch their SOLbox to "buy" mode-power that is captured by existing solar home systems that can be transferred from one household's black box to another in exchange for credit via a direct current. Some households may use less power than others because they have fewer family members and appliancesor perhaps are just more conservative about their electricity usage. Those who want to give away excess power can switch their black box to "sell mode."
Also, similar concept has been trials of energy trading based on the Peer-to-Peer energy trading in a microgrid for exampleisland of Aruba in Netherlandsand integrates renewable energyand microgrid to meet the energy demand;
The Solar Village in Freiburg, Germany with Plus-Energy homes, the citythat prducesfour timesmore energythan itconsumes;" picture2(a)". As shown in" picture2(b)" the project is the Siemens campus microgrid, which is currently taking shape at the campus of Siemens Austria in Vienna following a successful business-case analysis. The first elements of what will - in summer of 2020 - become a smart system to optimize energy management and heating requirements on the company premises have been under construction since the fall of 2019. A smart microgrid controller centrally orchestrates the connected assets and optimizes the power supply to take account of peak loads and grid capacity utilization. This showcase from Siemens Austria also illustrates how a microgrid can help integrate electromobility in the existing local distribution grid without having to expand the grid.
Picture 2, (a)Solar Village in Freiburg, Germany with Plus-Energy Homes, (b) A corporate headquarters opens in the northern part of Vienna that sets new standards in energy efficiency and sustainability
The charging is key area to addresselectromobility solution. The local electrical microgrid integrated into the charging stations solutions can be adopt. Within this context, based on photovoltaic (PV) sources, the charging stations microgrid based work in producer-consumer mode while achieving the requirements of the public grid and focusing primarily on self-consumption.In India there are several usages of the bike and monowheels vehicle. TheSwedish tech company Faabcharge AB has developed the smart and simple portable charger with converter , inverter and adjustable DC-DC solution to be the best fit for microgrid to adopt portable charger where customer can carry and charge in multiple electromobility and fulfil day to day life mobility as shown in "picture 3"(a).There are two categories of EVs: four-wheels vehicles,two and monowheels vehicles (e.g. motorcycles, scooters, assisted bicycles, scooters, gyropods, autonomous mono-wheels, etc.)that could address mobility solutionfor individual urbanand ruralconsumption will help for decentralize micro-local grid.
To manage optimized power flows the following strategiescan be approached such as Vehicle to Grid (V2G), discharge of EVs batteries into the public grid; Vehicle to house (V2B), discharge of EVs batteries into house when there is an urgent need. The V2G strategy allows the peak ofconsumption to be smoothed at the local grid level, while V2H leads to the securing of the building supply during an electrical cut-off.Specific studies are ongoing on bi-directional energy flow in countries likeGermany, Spain, Denmark,France and Brazil.
The EVs implantation is a complex task related to urban planning requiring the simultaneous integration of technical and technological parameters connection to the power grid, renewable energies integration, adaptability of the charging terminal to different types of EVs.However, to enable electric vehicles to penetrate on a large scale, smartand innovative charging solutions are required. As stated above "picture 2 (b" Siemens Austria has showcased a microgrid can integrate electromobility in the existing local distribution grid without having to expand the grid. So, India can adopt such technologies and build small microgrid business or office buildings to integrate smart electromobility charging solution without expanding the grid to meet energy demand for mobility. India can create smart local grid to share local energy between households by adopting the Island architecturesimilar to Bangladesh, which should able to on/off from main grid based on energy demand and sell.The states like Odisha,Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal are always natural disaster-prone and in case of central grid it takes many days to bring back to live or provide power to the homes after cyclone or disaster. In thesecases, micro grid or local grid can be quicker toprovide power w.r.t central grid. As shown in "picture 3 (b" all the electromobility is needed in the DC, so the micro or local grid can be designed to provide in DC to charge all type of EVs architectures. So, there will be fewer power losses in power conversion during power supply. The majority of electric two-wheeler owners tend to charge at home. Hence, a policy towards establishing residential charging facilities with solar DC grid would be beneficial, especially in large residential buildings like apartment complexes, thereby having a positive impact on adoption and utilization.Electric vehicles like mono, two , three or four wheels will operate in different DC voltage rangeto charge the batteries and the same time solar micro grid can supply in DC.As we need to charge our batteries in DC, we can design standalone smart DC-DC converter and integrate into the microgrid. Thusmulti EV's can charge different voltage range from microgridor elsethe similar solution can be integrate into the charger and that can charge different voltage range as developed by Faabcharge AB, Sweden. As the Indian consumer is very cost conscious, the high ambient temperatures and low Indian driving speeds as compared to other countries, two wheelers electric motor, inverter or charging devices architecture and design could be adopted using higher efficient switching Mosfet semiconductor technologies like GaN (Gallium Nitrite) and Sic(Silicon carbide). As stated above the two wheelers in India need to drive slower, soinnovative electric motor design can yield high efficiency drivingcycles. As shown in "picture 3,(a)" solution has been developed in Sweden and this technology could be adopted by India, smart way to design higher efficiency portable charger, which can be charge vehicle directly in DC to any Li-ion based battery. Also, the same multipurpose charger can be used for three-wheeler, CAR, electric cycle, and motor bike etc. In India presently we use backup battery and inverter to mitigate the power cutoff, instead adopting bi-directional charging or V2G technologies for three-wheeler, CAR batteries could yield power for short time when there is an urgent need thus replacing the home storage batteries. Instead of buying inverter portable smart charger can be used to power up the home or directly use from DC solar grid.
In near future getting charging place in noon time would be a bigger challenge in big cities, so developmentin digital systems are under way that can control and distribute available electrical power in real time, for example, depending on how much each driver is prepared to pay and how fast the car needs to be fully charged for departure. To match supplychain and demand against each other, smart systems are required to be developed. When the electricity grid is heavily loaded by high-priority electrical components, the charging of certain electric vehicles could be postponed to a later date or even stored energy in the car batteries could be used as a gain or backup for the electricity grid.
The Author is a Visiting Research Fellow at Indian Institute of Sustainable Development (IISD), New Delhi, and leads IISD's Center of Excellence in Sustainable Electro-Mobility.


1. Final Report Summary - HYBMQC (Macroscopic quantum dynamics and coherence in hybrid superconducting circuits for quantum computation)
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Abstract: Dr Longobardi carried out his research activity from 1 October 2009 to 30 June 2011 within the framework of the project 'Macroscopic quantum dynamics and coherence in hybrid superconducting circuits for quantum computation', which was funded under the Marie Curie Reintegration Grant (RG) of the European Commission's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-PEOPLE, 2009, RG number 248933).
The main objective of the three years' project was to demonstrate the feasibility of a qubit of sufficient quality to form the building blocks of a quantum information hybrid technology, partly based on the Josephson effect in High Tc superconductors (HTS).
The project had several intermediate milestones distributed within the three years, ranging from time flight measurements on different types of junctions to the study of dissipation in various systems and specifically in HTS junctions. The main responsibilities of Dr Longobardi were to design various experiments aiming towards the final target, implement the experimental setup to perform quantum measurements and carry out measurements. He benefited from the experience and active collaboration of all members of the hosting group to design and realise the samples and, for the background on HTS, from two students, of PhD and undergraduate level, who worked with him during the course of the project. Moreover, the fellow benefited from a series of international collaborations of the hosting group on the themes of the project.
For important personal reasons Dr Longobardi preferred to move back to the United States of America and the project was interrupted at half time of its whole duration. The project could however be considered very successful in the sense that:
1. significant results and most of intermediate targets were achieved. This could was emphasised by the scientific report and the list of manuscripts which were already published or were in preparation by the time of the project interruption.
2. Dr Longobardi completed, during this Marie Curie experience, important steps forward for setting his scientific career. This was also documented by his new academic position in the United States of America.
3. Dr Longobardi acquired experience on novel topics of solid state physics and transferred his knowhow in quantum measurements on superconducting Josephson junctions (JJs) to young students.
The first step was the implementation of the experimental setup for measurements down to 20 mK. A third set of electronic filters was installed at the 50 mK stage to reduce noise during measurements and new electronics to perform switching current distribution measurements were installed and optimised. This equipment formed a solid platform to perform the necessary transport measurements.
At the same time we carried out systematic measurements both on low (LTS) and high (HTS) critical temperature superconductors' JJs. LTS firstly served to calibrate the new setup. We then focussed on special LTS JJs, i.e. on NbN / MgO / NbN with MgO barriers of about 1nm, characterised by very low values of the critical current density down to 3 A/cm2. NbN might present some advantages with respect to Nb junctions for the realisation of superconducting qubits, because of possible reluctance to form intrinsic two level systems, and was a reference system for HTS JJs as well. They demonstrated both relatively short fast non-equilibrium electron-phonon relaxation times and higher gap values, when compared with traditional junction technologies based on niobium (Nb), aluminium (Al) and lead (Pb). More importantly in our project, they were characterised by Moderately damped regime (MDR) in analogy to HTS JJs. The moderately damped nature of these junctions generated a characteristic diffusive phase dynamics, analogous to what happened in HTS JJs. This regime was quite distinct from the well known case of underdamped systems, for which Q was larger than 10, and apparently quite common in junctions characterised by low critical currents (Ic). Thermal fluctuations assisted in premature switching into the resistive state and, on the other hand, helped in retrapping back to the superconducting state. In view of a more and more relevant use of nanotechnologies in quantum superconducting electronics, and therefore of low values of Ic, studies on MDR could offer novel insights on dissipative effects on JJs and inspire appropriate designs to respond to specific circuit requirements. For these NbN junctions, a physical picture of moderately damped junctions emerged, with a damping substantially independent of the frequency and able to sustain macroscopic quantum tunnelling at lower temperatures.
Switching current probabilities were measured down to 20 mK for different HTS JJs. Junctions were in particular Yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO) Grain boundaries (GBs), and different configurations characterised by a variable orientation of the interface with respect to the electrodes were explored. The GB forming the barrier changed as a function of the interface orientation and determined different barrier transparency and levels of dissipation. Apart from canonical quantum and thermal regimes, we found evidence of a tuneable moderately damped regime. HTS JJs seemed to offer complementary functionalities when compared to LTS systems, along with some more flexibility in tuning the crossover temperature of the phase diffusion regime.
The comparative analysis of LTS and HTS systems allowed to draw some relevant conclusions on the dynamical junction parameters, which determined MDR, as well as to better define the fingerprints of MDR. A change in the sign of the derivative of the second moment of the distribution at a turn-over temperature T and a modification of the shape of the distributions at temperature around T, which could be parameterised by the skewness, proportional to the third central moment of the distribution, were robust signatures of the phase diffusion regime.
The possibility to master YBCO GB junctions on the scale of hundreds of nm using both a 'classical' top-down approach and an intrinsic self-assembling of nano-channels, was important in order to achieve the necessary level of accuracy in the control of the structures to carry out a systematic analysis. Switching current spectra vice versa turned to demonstrate unique fingerprints of characteristic transport quantum modes in these systems. The fingerprints were also unique from a morphological point of view.
HTS JJs seemed to offer complementary functionalities when compared to LTS systems and more flexibility in tuning the crossover temperature of the phase diffusion regime, despite the presence of additional sources of dissipation that were still to be completely defined. The Q dissipation factor was, by the time of the project completion, not much higher than 10. We expected that higher Q values, and therefore lower levels of dissipation, could be achieved for biepitaxial junctions, when the GB width would be reduced to the size of a single facet, of the order of 100 to 200 nm, with the current limit for the width being approximately 500 nm.
Numerical codes were developed to support the conclusions of the experimental measurements. Most of results on NbN / MgO / NbN junctions were already published during the course of the project, while the manuscripts on switching current measurements on YBCO junctions were in progress.
Progress in the control of the properties of HTS GB JJs and a better understanding of their dynamical parameters allowed for the design of a HTS Superconducting quantum interference device (rf-SQUID), aimed to be on a longer time scale the cell of the HTS qubit. The use of the superconducting loop where the junction was embedded guaranteed to reach a further level of isolation from direct bias lines. In this way the bias could be executed by simply inductively coupling an on-chip superconductive coil to the qubit. The first design with fully high Tc superconductive technology was also the basis to move on to the hybrid structure.
Significant steps were also made on the realisation of hybrid structures. By the time of the project completion we had fully integrated and hybridised YBCO cells with InAs nanowires, which worked as barriers. Nanowires were of InAs and the final structure was technologically quite demanding due to the structural complexity of both components of the junctions. The fabrication process could be applied to all sorts of barriers and hybrid structures and paved the way to LTS / HTS hybrid devices able to match a wide range of demand of quantum superconducting electronics.
Overall, the work realised by Dr Luigi Longobardi within the framework of the Project 'Macroscopic quantum dynamics and coherence in hybrid superconducting circuits for quantum computation', which was funded by the European Commission's Seventh Framework Programme's Marie Curie Reintegration Grant number 248933 and partly supported by projects already active in the hosting group on related topics, had some impact on the possibility to use novel superconducting quit cells in nano-circuits. The efficiency that was clearly demonstrated for superconducting qubits based on classical junctions platforms could be partially extended to novel materials with possible novel functionalities.
Subject Descriptors: Information analysis; Nanotechnology research; Superconductor technology; Process engineering; Product development
Subject Index Codes: Nanotechnology and Nanosciences; Information and communication technology applications ; Industrial Manufacture; Electronics, Microelectronics


Filed in: Virtual & Hybrid Event Case Studies Tag: Case Studies
In emergency situations, connecting the right people with the right tools and information can make all the difference. With unprecedented capacity, speed, and bandwidth, 5G is a game-changing technology; and that is especially true for tactical and first responder networks. In December 2021, the 5G Workshop on First Responder and Tactical Networks digital event, explored the applicability of 5G technologies; offering solutions, sharing use cases, and investigating research opportunities and challenges.
The workshop was co-hosted by IEEE Future Directions, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate (DHS S&T), the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab (JHU/APL), and the U.S. Department of Defense’s Office of Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (OUSD R&E) – 5G. Experts in 5G from industry and academia, as well as standards, regulatory, homeland security, public safety, and defense communities, joined the event. The workshop’s high-impact program, compelling speakers, and user-friendly virtual platform attracted over 900 participants from 79 countries around the world, representing a 50% increase in attendance over the previous year.
Planning and overseeing a full-day program with seven tracks and over 70 speakers and panelists was no easy feat. The cross-organizational committee of organizers called in the support of the IEEE Meetings, Conferences & Events Digital Events Team to ensure that the robust program was seamless and participants were fully engaged. The team produced the workshop, offered platform support, and provided oversight during the live event.
Opportunities for exchanging ideas and envisioning solutions were plentiful. The dedicated plenary track featured an entire day of keynotes, panel discussions, and invited and accepted talks with broad relevance to the audience. IEEE Future Directions Program Director, Brad Kloza shares, “Although the workshop always included a live stream via IEEE.tv, going fully virtual allowed the organizers to broaden their roster of speakers.”
Russell Becker, DHS S&T, kicked off the day with a keynote on “5G Use Cases in DHS Operational Environments.” Sumit Roy, OUSD R&E, ventured into the future with a talk on “NextG Tactical Networks.” A panel of experts also weighed in on challenges in the field and opportunities for the future of 5G technology.
Focused tracks on first responders, tactical networks, research, and technology, enabled participants to carve out more personalized experiences. The first responder tracks delved into front-line applications of 5G including emergency location services, fighting forest fires, and supporting power and communications during disasters. Participants interested in tactical networks could explore mobile and open source solutions, and learn how 5G is deployed in rural and non-terrestrial environments. The research track showcased findings on using 5G for life-saving technologies like ECG devices and in public safety communications. The multi-cloud service grid and 5G digital twins were just a few of the innovations covered in the technology track.
At the exhibit hall, participants could discuss exciting initiatives and research activities with leaders from industry, academia, and governmental organizations. Participants stopped by virtual booths to dialogue with representatives from organizations like Qualcomm, Nokia, and Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory.
5G technologies are helping first responders and tactical networks prepare for and nimbly respond to emergency situations. By connecting the brightest minds in 5G, the workshop offered opportunities for new applications and advancements in life-saving technologies. Presentations from the workshop are available on-demand through 14 March 2022. The organizers are planning the fifth workshop in the series for sometime in December 2022.
IEEE Future Directions is expanding its efforts in this space with a new focus on public safety technology. Kloza shares, “Last year the IEEE Future Networks Initiative created a task force dedicated to Public Safety Technology, which at first focused on the communications aspect, but it grew to be more than that. That group released a white paper, hosted a workshop, and at the end of 2021, IEEE Future Directions approved a new full initiative on the topic of Public Safety Technology, which kicks off this year.”


I was recently sent in three Macintosh SE/30 logic boards by my clients for recapping. I was able to recap and repair them, but after the repair I noticed a trend. Two of these logic boards had SCSI termination problems.
The Macintosh would boot from a SCSI2SD hard drive adapter, but only if external power was supplied to the adapter. These modern SCSI SD card adapters use the power designed for the termination of the SCSI bus to get power. Any vintage Mac geek knows that SCSI buses and devices are temperamental enough as it is. So adding in a lack of termination power into the mix is the last thing anyone would want.
So what could be causing this? It could be a bad trace or a capacitor issue, but after repairing the board I didn’t see anything that would suggest that. My Apple TechStep hardware tester failed to boot the Mac SE into test mode due to the termination issue, so I was on my own as far as a hardware diagnosis.
I thought to myself, maybe it’s something simple? Thankfully a quick conversation with my good friend Bruce helped solve this puzzle. Bruce runs the excellent Recap-A-Mac website where you can get awesome recapping guides and his own YouTube channel.
Bruce suggested testing out the diodes and two fuses located directly behind the SCSI bus. So I grabbed my multimeter and went to work. The diode tested fine, but one of the two fuses had failed! The fuse marked F3 was bad and needed to be replaced.
Could it be as simple as a bad fuse? The fuse was labeled as a 1 amp fuse. Some quick internet search engine action later confirmed that these fuses were pico fuses, rated at 125V and 1A. I didn’t have any on hand so I ordered a few off eBay.
Of course not all vintage Macs have the same fuse values or even the same fuse types. For example, look at the photo below. The Macintosh SE/30 I was repairing used pico fuses (left), where as a Macintosh SE board I had used resettable fuses (right). Although it seems some Mac logic boards do have holes to accommodate pico fuses, even if they shipped with resettable fuses.
The new fuses arrived quickly and I got to work testing my hypothesis. Within a few minutes of soldering the old fuse was out and the new fuse was in. I plugged the SE/30 logic board into my brave Mac SE test chassis and plugged in my SCSI2SD adapter into the SCSI port. Sure enough, the SCSI2SD adapter got power from the SCSI bus and the machine booted right up! Replacing the blown fuse had successfully resolved the SCSI bus termination issue.
Apparently these SCSI fuses can blow easily. Hot-plugging SCSI devices is a no-no, but that’s one way to easily blow a fuse. Another way could be using a PC parallel device or cable instead of a SCSI one. So I suppose it’s not uncommon to run into this issue in the future, at least I have the fuses on hand for when it happens again.
With the SCSI problem fixed this lovely Macintosh SE/30 logic board is ready to be returned to another happy customer. I always love it when there is a simple solution to a puzzling problem, don’t you?


You can record any audio to mp3, wav files
Super Audio Recorder is a powerful real-time sound recorder from any digital resource. Enables you to record sound, played back through your sound card and any other sound sources like microphone , midi, vcr, microphone, Internet audio streaming, Winamp, Windows Media Player, Quick Time, Real Player, Flash, Games, etc. All these work could be done with Audio Mp3 Sound Record software. As long as the sound through your sound card, it could be captured and saved to MP3/WAV file.
Features and Benefits
Super Audio Recorder can record any signal played through your sound card into Mp3, or Wav files.
Super Audio Recorder can start and stop recording at any time you set.
Most functions can be called up with a simple mouse click or menu selection. Super Audio Recorder is able to automatically detect the recording formats your sound card supports and then set the application's parameters for the best possible performance.
CD quality for output files
The default quality setting of four output files are CD Quality for CD burning, and if you want to get more music into a disk space-saving condense setting, you can change the quality of output files yourself . The higher quality but with a larger file size
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You can Create shortcuts on the Hotkey setting area for all operation, perform opertion even the program is not a active window.
Flexible Setting,Super Audio Recorder is able to automatically detect the recording formats your sound card supports and then set the application's parameters for the best possible performance. The default parameters work in most cases, but you can change them easily to best suit your needs.
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Blockchain Technology: To this day, we only know that Satoshi Nakamoto is the name used by the unknown person or people who designed the first blockchain to support the Bitcoin cryptocurrency launched in 2008.
OK so what is it?
Blockchain is a Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT). Think of it as a global filing system that is recorded and published in blocks, every addition or amendment of data to a file, creates a chain that links to a new block with the new data.
Designed for optimal cryptographic security, instead of information being saved on a central server system, it is managed by a random (decentralised) peer-to-peer network who are all adhering to a protocol for validating new blocks. Once a block is recorded/published, no data within that block can be altered, unless they go to every single copy of that exact block and make that exact same change… which would require mass collusion of an entire network majority. Thus, it is secure by design and literally ‘safer’ than houses.
This makes blockchain technology (BCTech) potentially suitable for many industries that need to securely record and manage data. It can revolutionise records pertaining to identity, passports, medical, births, deaths, voting, traceability in food, science, medicine… the list goes on! It is the clear definition of a disruptive technology, thus we have seen Governments, authorities and large organisations turn their attention to it.
To conclude, BCTech could be as influential to the way the world works, as the internet has been in the last 20 years.


A Public Release from Pakistan’s Space agency SUPARCO stated that they are all set to launch Pakistan’s first ever optical remote sensing satellite in 2018 that is currently under development at Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission in collaboration with different universities throughout the country.
SUPARCO has set up its own version of Global navigation satellite system (GNS), also has acquired the Beidou navigation system of China for this satellite since September 2012.
According to the available details this satellite will be equipped with various sensors and instruments including very high resolution radiometer & Synthetic aperture radar.
Pakistan, at present is using a foreign satellite, however, after sending its own remote sensing satellite into space, the country will not have to pay huge sums for foreign satellite.
Ayaz Aziz Member of Range and Instrumentation (R&I) was the chief guest at a ceremony in the National Center for Remote Sensing & Geo-Informatics. He said, while addressing the ceremony,
“Our first optical remote sensing satellite PRSS-1 is all set to be launched in 2018 with which Pakistan will become self-reliant in multispectral imaging thus saving a huge foreign exchange on account of satellite imagery and satellite-based monitoring of various national projects. Our communication satellite Paksat-1R is up and running with efficient provision of communication and broadcast services throughout the country and neighboring regions”.


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Bio-electrochemical systems such as for example microbial fuel cells and microbial electrosynthesis cells depend in effective electron transfer between your microorganisms as well as the electrodes. and characterize biofilms during power era, for both a outrageous stress, SCH 54292 tyrosianse inhibitor PCA, and a mutant, S. The cytochrome redox condition, monitored with the Raman peak areas, could possibly be modulated through the use of different poise voltages towards the electrodes. This also correlated with the modulation of current moved in the cytochromes towards the electrode. The Raman peak region transformed inside a reversible and predictable way, indicating that the machine could be useful for examining the oxidation condition from the proteins in charge of the electron transfer procedure as well as the kinetics thereof in-situ. genus are believed to become well-known electroactive bacterias, although other micro-organisms display some electro-activity . Efficient electron transfer between your electrodes and microorganisms can be an integral element for the effectiveness improvement of bio-electrochemical systems, such as for example MFCs and microbial electrosynthesis cells. Understanding the systems and dynamics from the electron transfer can be important to be able to style electrodes in a far more efficient way, aswell as changing microorganisms so that they can raise the current denseness . That is apparent when one talks about the improvements accomplished using improved electrode styles by currently, for example, the addition of Fe3+ or Mn4+ to graphite electrodes or the boost SCH 54292 tyrosianse inhibitor of the precise surface [8,9]. established fact for its capability to type heavy biofilms and transfer electrons towards the areas of electrodes with no need for mediators [10,11]. Electrons are generated through the oxidation of NADH, which comes from organic matter oxidation, in colaboration with the proton pumping necessary for energy creation. The next electron transfer serves to get rid of the electrons merely. With this scholarly research three abiotic electron acceptors had been utilized, i.e., fumarate and Fe(III)oxide for suspended ethnicities and a poised graphite electrode for an on-line MFC program. Fumarate can be an intra-cellular electron acceptor Flt3l constituting a comparatively simple electron transportation chain and its own part in respiration continues to be extensively researched [12,13]. Furthermore, it’s been shown that may neither oxidize fumarate nor make use of fumarate like a carbon or power source because the succinate created from formate decrease isn’t oxidized in the tri-carboxylic acidity (TCA) routine but excreted in to the moderate . Insoluble Fe(III)oxide can be a well-known electron acceptor for as well as the predominant type of Fe(III) generally in most soils and sediments. Under Fe(III)-reducing circumstances, the TCA routine can be operated like a shut loop, creating eight electrons per molecule of acetate oxidized. As opposed to the usage of fumarate as an electron SCH 54292 tyrosianse inhibitor acceptor, electrons are transferred beyond your cell, departing protons in the cytoplasm. It really is unlikely that last electron transfer produces energy towards the cell . Translocation of the protons dissipates the membrane potential and acidifies the cytoplasm, which can be theoretically the key reason why development rates are around 3 fold lower during Fe(III) decrease . Many enzymes take part in the electron transportation chain, including many external membrane C-type cytochromes (OMC) (specifically OmcS, OmcB and OmcZ, as observed in Shape 1) [7,16]. Open up in another window Shape 1 A schematic for the system for extracellular electron transfer of (Adapted from [7,17]). In order to learn more about the electron transfer process, in-situ surveillance is a necessity. Several techniques have been used in an attempt to characterize the biofilm and shed light on the mechanisms and dynamics involved in electron transfer. These methods do however each have their own unique advantages and SCH 54292 tyrosianse inhibitor disadvantages, and most require the removal of the biofilm from an anaerobic reactor to an aerobic environment, thus oxidizing the cytochromes. Some of which are discussed below: Confocal SCH 54292 tyrosianse inhibitor Laser Scanning.


Written in EnglishRead online
|Statement||Harvey S. Bloomfield.|
|Series||NASA technical memorandum -- 100223.|
|Contributions||United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration.|
|The Physical Object|
Download Small reactor power systems for manned planetary surface bases
A preliminary feasibility study of the potential application of small nuclear reactor space power systems to manned planetary surface base missions was conducted.
The purpose of the study was to identify and assess the technology, performance, and safety issues associated with integration of reactor power systems with an evolutionary manned planetary surface exploration by: 1.
The manned mission is seen as a first step towards a Mars surface exploration base-station and, later, establishing permanent settlement. The location and use of Mars’s natural resources is vital to enable cost-effective long-duration human exploration and exploitation missions. Small reactor power systems for manned planetary surface bases.
Technical Report Bloomfield, H S. A preliminary feasibility study of the potential application of small nuclear reactor space power systems to manned planetary surface base missions was conducted. The purpose of the study was to identify and assess the technology, performance, and. El-Genk, M. S, "Space Nuclear Reactor Power System Concepts with Static and Dynamic Energy Conversion".
Energy Conversion and Management Special Issue on Space Nuclear Power and Propulsion, 49(3),El-Genk, M. S., "Space Reactor Power Systems with No Single Point Failures". Nuclear Engineering and Design, (9), A conceptual design is presented for a nuclear power system utilizing an SP reactor and multiple Stirling cycle engines for operation on the lunar surface.
defense community and NASA. The U.S. Air Force and Navy are looking for nuclear power in the 10 to kW electric range for space and undersea applications. NASA has desired nuclear power in the kW range for applications involving space propulsion and planetary surface power.
This talk will focus on the design of the small 1 kW reactor. The reactor design was optimized over the following criteria: small mass and size, controllability, launchability/accident safety, and high reliability. The Martian Surface Reactor was comprised of four main systems: the core, power conversion system, radiator and shielding.
The core produces MW[subscript th] and operates in a fast spectrum. Reactor power systems for planetary surface outposts and bases were evaluated from 10 to kilowatts. to provide electrical power for a manned Mars base. The reactor. following criteria: small mass and size, controllability, launchability/accident safety, and high reliability.
The Martian Surface Reactor was comprised of four main systems: the core, power conversion system, radiator and shielding. The core produces MWth and operates in a fast spectrum. Li heat pipes cool the core. The low-mass Sectored Compact Reactor (SCoRe-S) (Hatton and El-Genk, ), the Heatpipe Power System (HPS) for Mars outpost and maimed Mars missions (Poston et.
al., ), and the Heatpipe. The SUSEE space reactor system uses existing nuclear fuels and the standard steam cycle to generate electrical and thermal power for a wide range of in‐space and surface applications, including. The great mass of these systems will hinder a manned mission from obtaining a reasonable mobility over a planetary surface.
For planetary exploration, small wheeled vehicles driven by batteries or. 1. Introduction. Heat pipe cooled reactors (HPR) are a new type nuclear reactor system designed mainly for non-commercial application fields, for example, in deep space exploration, planetary surface power plants, remote off-network areas, and even military bases.
Their small volume and weight also ensures that these systems are factory manufacturable and transportable. Until now, micro reactors are mostly designed for non-commercial, including deep space power, planetary surface power, military bases, disaster relief, and so on.
Colonization of the Moon is a concept employed by some proposals of establishing permanent human settlement or robotic presence on the Moon, the closest astronomical body to Earth.
For a first permanent human space colony the choice of the Moon would benefit from its proximity to Earth. One proposed purpose of a Moon settlement is tourism on the Moon in the near future by private space.
The Small Reactor is an essential block in Space Engineers. It produces electrical power which is needed to operate most blocks. Solar Panels and Wind Turbines are other possible sources of energy.
It is important to note that this article discusses two reactor variants: Small Reactors for Large Ships (m x m x m) and Small Reactors for Small Ships (m x m x m). Small modular reactors (SMRs) are a type of nuclear fission reactor which are smaller than conventional reactors.
This allows them to be manufactured at a plant and brought to a site to be assembled. Modular reactors allow for less on-site construction, increased containment efficiency, and enhanced safety due to passive nuclear safety features.
SMRs have been proposed as a way to. Small and medium-sized or modular reactors are an option to fulfil the need for flexible power generation for a wider range of users and applications.
Small modular reactors, deployable either as single or multi-module plant, offer the possibility to combine nuclear with alternative energy sources, including renewables.
Technical Report: A kWe gas-cooled reactor for use on Mars. This report presents the results of an extensive analysis of the economics of both gigawatt-scale and small modular reactors. Topics covered include the safety case, economics, the business case, and a business plan, government incentives, licensing, design and engineering, and future research.
Near-term, low-cost space fission power systems can enhance the feasibility and utility of lunar and planetary bases. One such system, the Heatpipe Power System (HPS), is described in this paper. The HPS draws on 40 yr of United States and international experience to enable a system that can be developed in e5 yr at a cost of e$M.
Total HPS. Good Things Come in Small Reactors. Small reactors supply power reliably regardless of weather conditions, are resilient to security threats and have enhanced safety features.
Micro-reactors, SMRs that provide only a few megawatts, could bring electricity to remote communities, mining or military bases. Starting in the s, a number of civilian small reactors were proposed in the United States, and eventually 17 reactors with power outputs of less than MW were commissioned.
None of them are. In addition to powering activities on the surface of the moon and Mars, the agency also hopes Kilopower systems could power robots as they explore the outer planets and their moons, or even take a.
Surface roughness of the as-grown 50 μm-thick epitaxial layer has an RMS value of nm with one step bunching on the 20×20 μm 2 areas. This initial effort on thick 4H-SiC homoepitaxial growth indicates that this comercial multi-wafer planetary reactor has the potential for mass production of SiC epiwafers for V and above power devices.
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) phase 1 review approval of a small nuclear reactor (SMR) design from Portland, Oregon-based NuScale Power. NuScale’s SMR is the most resilient and reliable of any energy source, with Black-Start Capability, Island Mode and First Responder Power, not needing external grid connections, capable of.
Systems and technologies to mitigate planetary surface environments dust accumulation, wind, planetary atmospheres, (CO2, corrosive agents, etc.); Power system design considerations for long life (> 10 years), autonomous control, and operation; and; Radiation tolerant systems and materials.
In the s, the Air Force evaluated the use of small nuclear power reactors at bases to provide reliable electrical power to its facilities to counter threats to the electric grid from sabotage. The use of these higher power reactors is for terrestrial applications, such as power in remote locations, or to power larger human planetary colonies.
The MegaPower reactor concept produces approximately two megawatts of electric power. The reactor would be attached to an open air Brayton cycle power conversion system. WASHINGTON, D.C.///August 8, ///A shift to “small modular reactors” (SMRs) is unlikely to breathe new life into the increasingly moribund U.S.
nuclear power industry, since SMRs will likely require tens of billions of dollars in federal subsidies or government purchase orders, create new reliability vulnerabilities, as well as serious. The new nuclear power system is part of a NASA project started incalled Fission Surface Power, that is examining small reactors designed for use on other planets.
While nuclear power remains controversial, the researchers say that the reactor would be designed to be completely safe and would be buried a safe distance from the astronauts.
The U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information. Enter Kilopower, a small nuclear reactor designed at Los Alamos National Laboratory in conjunction with NASA that the agency hopes will one day power a colony on Mars, the moon or beyond.
Nuclear power in space is the use of nuclear power in outer space, typically either small fission systems or radioactive decay for electricity or heat. Another use is for scientific observation, as in a Mössbauer most common type is a radioisotope thermoelectric generator, which has been used on many space probes and on crewed lunar missions.
tritium for the first generation thermonuclear power systems). Figure 2 depicts a proposed one-gigawatt-electric class NPS based upon an advanced gas core fission reactor. [5,8,16] In the system shown, the gas core reactor is actually dwarfed by its thermal radiator subsystem (each panel is.
Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts. Longer titles found: Planetary surface construction () searching for Planetary surface found ( total) alternate case: planetary surface Impact structure ( words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article structure of deformed bedrock or sediment produced by impact on a planetary surface, whatever the stage of erosion of.
A small nuclear reactor might sound like overkill, but it has all the properties necessary for powering a human habitat on another planet. They produce a lot of power relative to their size and.
Nuclear reactor power systems can support human exploration at surface outposts and onboard spacecraft. A nuclear reactor on the surface of the Moon or Mars can be a source of reliable power to provide life support, to replenish fuel cells for mobile systems, and to supply the large power demands of facilities processing materials.
A planetary base is sort of like a space station on the surface of a planet or moon. The base has a focus on supporting some particular endeavour, such as a Mars Exploration mission, a military base, a planetary defense fortress, a military observation post, a military picket along the neutral zone, a trading post or "factory", a mining operation, the interstellar equivalent of a lighthouse.
Lower thermal power of the reactor core, compact architecture and employment of passive concepts have the potential for enhanced safety and security compared to earlier designs and large commercial reactors.
The passive safety systems are very important safety feature in the SMR. Therefore there is less reliance on active safety systems and additional pumps, as well as AC power for accident.Nuclear reactor power plants will be needed for missions such as extended lunar base operations, manned interplanetary flights, or electric propulsion.
Preliminary design efforts include the SNAP-8 system (35 kilowatts) and higher-power systems such as the SNAP ( kilowatts) system.power levels of Wand below.
Use of these power systems could be extended to power levels of l or 2 kWeusing a dynamic energy conversion system (such systems are presently under study). RTG'sare an attractive power system for space exploration, rovers, and remote bases requiring relatively small power .