In 2004, and 2005, Nintendo released the Nintendo DS, a foldable handheld game console. The DS, which stands for “Developers’ System” or “Dual Screen,” added some unique features to handheld games. It had two LCD screens that worked together, with the bottom one being a touchscreen, a built-in microphone, and the ability to connect wirelessly. Both screens are inside a clamshell case that looks a lot like the Game Boy Advance SP. There is also a feature on the Nintendo DS that lets several DS consoles talk to each other directly over Wi-Fi within a short range, without having to connect to an existing network. They could also talk to each other online with the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection service, which is no longer available. The PlayStation Portable from Sony was its main rival during the seventh generation of video game consoles.
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Auto Electrical Diagnostics and Repair
The electrical system is the magic wand that makes your vehicle’s complex systems work together like a dream. It’s made up of a complex design that includes wiring, fuses, circuit breakers, and relays, ensuring that everything operates seamlessly. But when this system starts to malfunction, things can quickly spiral out of control – think misfires, stalls, or, heaven forbid, your vehicle coming to a screeching halt!
Imagine this: your ride isn’t performing at its best, hesitating or shutting down when you least expect it. Chances are, an electrical issue is causing the problem – a loose wire, broken connection, or subpar pin fit could be the culprits. Worry not, a certified and experienced mobile auto electrician can diagnose and fix any electrical problem quickly and efficiently.
At Julz Auto Electrix, we take pride in ensuring that your vehicle’s electrical system is in tip-top shape. We cater to all makes and models, be it a classic or a modern wonder on wheels. Our team of experts is equipped with the latest tools to connect to your vehicle with ease and address any auto electrical issue with precision.
Electrical Repairs and Diagnostics in Melbourne
The electrical system is in control of routing power and information, directing the vehicle’s systems to run correctly. These systems are intricately designed and consist of linking wiring, fuses, circuit breakers, and relays. When the electrical system does not work, most likely the car misfires, stalls or stops.
If your vehicle seems as if it is not running correctly, hesitates or even ceases to run, there may be an electrical problem involving loose wiring, broken wires, connectors or switches, or poor pin fits. Proper diagnostics from a certified and experienced mobile auto electrician efficiently identifies issues within your vehicle’s electrical system.
At Julz Auto Electrix, we are dedicated to maintaining the optimal performance of your vehicle’s electrical system, no matter the make or model. Our team of experts uses the latest tools to connect to your vehicle and diagnose any auto electrical issues with precision. We service and diagnose all types of electrical faults, ensuring that your vehicle is running smoothly and safely.
If you find that your vehicle feels as if it is running differently than it normally does, or if something just feels wrong about the way that your vehicle is driving, or if it hesitates or ceases to run, then one probable cause is that it could end up being an electrical problem. Such a problem might involve loose wiring, broken wires, connectors or switches, or poor pin fits. One of our certified and experienced mobile auto electrical mechanic here at Julz Auto Electrix can take a look at your vehicle and run diagnostics on it in order to determine exactly what the problem is. This will allow them to efficiently identify the issues that are occurring within your vehicle and it’s electrical system.
At Julx Auto Electrix, we are able to service any type of electrical system with your vehicle and are fully capable of diagnosing any electrical fault that your vehicle may be experiencing, regardless of its make or model. At Julz Auto Electrix, we service all electrical systems and are able to diagnose any and all electrical faults. With the latest tools at our disposal to allow us to connect them to your vehicle and determine what the problem is, we are able to identify the issue right the first time, every time, on virtually any electrical issue. This means that you do not need to worry about wasting money fixing things that didn’t really need to be fixed until your vehicle begins running properly again. Rather, we will identify what needs to be fixed properly right away, make the repair, and your vehicle will be running as good as new once more.


Electronic Security Camera
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The Node Sensor range includes sensors compatible with BACnet, DALI and Lutron. These devices offer a variety of functions for room control from a single device, as well as a fully featured Enlighted sensor. Available functions include the ability to adjust light levels in response to ambient light levels, as well as occupancy detection. The BACnet Multisensor can also relay room data to a BMS network as part of the Price Total Room Control system.
- Interchangeable, modular Node device
- Compatible with BACnet, DALI and Lutron control protocols
- Detection of occupancy and ambient light conditions
- Available for Surface Mount, Trimless, Recessed Channel and Flush Channel applications


We support the advancement of digital appliances, mobile terminals and OA equipment. Through the development of high-precision, high-performance components, electronic parts and electronic devices, OMRON brings greater convenience and comfort to everyday life in today's IT society.
We work to achieve safer, more comfortable driving. OMRON supports next-generation automotive development with unique car electronics technology based on our sensing and control expertise.
We create social systems that are capable of handling essential services for anyone at any time. OMRON develops convenient, comfortable and safe solutions and services in the fields of public facilities, traffic and security.
We help to improve quality of life (QOL) in the home medical care field. OMRON provides devices and services that help to prevent lifestyle-related diseases and improve health in a variety of areas, ranging from home healthcare to medical facilities, to support healthier lives for all.


Zhongshan Pyramid Lighting Co., Ltd., located in the lighting capital of China-Guzhen, and has been established in 2011. We are professional manufacturer of LED light products with more than 500 employees, also famous for the excellent R&D team and comfortable service. We Pyramid sincerely invite you to be our distributors & wholesalers in your country!Main Products:Our main products include LED bulbs, LED panel light, LED emergency light, Smart LED light, LED high bay light, LED candle light, LED spot light, LED tube light, LED stage light, etc. All our products comply with UL, CE, RoHS and other certificate requirements. We have developed our business all over the world, welcome to contact us now.Our service:1. Over one year warranty for all LED products.2. 100% QC inspection before shipment.3. Accept OEM or ODM according to your requirements.4. On-time shipment by sea or air also express such as DHL,UPS, FedEx, EMS, TNT ,etc. We Pyramid invite you to witness our development and share our success!


10 Uses for iphone battery replacement
Any iphone battery has a specific battery life and a particular lifespan of the battery. The battery life refers to the length of time you can actively use the phone, including standby time. The battery lifespan is the amount of time a battery will continue to take charge and keep on powering on and being used. So if you are looking for iphone battery replacement singapore services, then visit the repair advice site. Repair advice provides the iphone repair prices as your budget, and they are offering online repair services. The apple iphone batteryr eplacement singapore Instead of upgrading their iPhones to the latest model, users preferred to replace the apple phone battery replacement singapore. Last year, Apple admitted it was throttling older iPhone models to compensate for degrading batteries that caused the phones sometimes to shut down. It offered to cut its $79 battery replacement fee down to iphone battery replacement singapore $38 as a way of apologizing. Apple admitted to throttling older iPhones, which let to the company offering cheaper iphone replace battery singapore as compensation to users. The apple battery replacement fee was cut down by $50, which encouraged users to replace older batteries because their iPhones still worked like a charm.
Repair Advice has a website, visit their site to get more details about their prices and services. When Apple introduced the 3G, it said that the battery capacity would be 16% longer than the original iPhone battery, and this is true. Since you have now owned one of these versions for several years, you should consider you may require iphone battery replacement singapore 3Gs. Still, Apple did not design either of these phones so that the actual consumer could replace the apple iphone battery replacement singapore in them. If you are experiencing some of the slowing problems with the 3GS, then the simplest and the cheapest repair will be that of an iphone battery replacement singapore. Some customers taking advantage of significantly reduced pricing for
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Apple replaced 11 million iPhone batteries in 2018, up from its usual of 1-2 million. During the all-hands meeting, Tim Cook reportedly stated that Apple replaced 11 million iphone battery replacement singapore$38 throughout the iphone battery replacement programs. During a typical year, Apple plans to replace around between 1 and 2 million battery factors other than the battery causes some iPhone power issues. If you can’t turn on your iPhone, follow these steps to see if the problem resolves for your iphone battery replacement. They will test your iPhone to see if it has a battery issue or a different power issue. If your iPhone has a nonbattery power issue, Repair advice gives you the repair price after they determine the cause. To identify your problem and set up service, start a service request. They will try to fix your iPhone during your visit. In more complex cases, they might need to send it to an Apple Repair Center. If we do, your iPhone will be ready for pickup in up to 10 days. To protect your data, visit the repair advice website on how to get your iPhone ready for service.


Nite Track provides a combination of wide dynamic range video processing and switchable near infrared illumination.
Nite Track Marine CCD Night Vision
Night time navigation can be extremely challenging even for the most experienced operators. If you want to be able to see clearly and navigate safely at night, Nite Track™ Integrated CCD Night Vision Technology is simply the best solution. Nite Track™ uses the latest in CCD (Charge Coupled Device) technology which produces images that are more detailed than what thermal imaging can produce. You can accurately read text on objects, see through windows, and discern objects in the water. Additionally, CCD produces a better depth of field, unlike image intensification technologies. The CCD’s used are far more sensitive than those used in a typical surveillance camera.
Once, night vision was a hot item, but today, hardly a sport-fisher leaves the dock without infrared imaging equipment on board. If you’ve ever tried to navigate a small boat at night while holding a scope to your eye, you will appreciate Nite Track’s enhanced situational awareness, depth perception and ease of use. Operationally, it will bring a high performance night vision system on par with major marine systems costing over $10,000 at a small fraction of the price.
How We Do It
Nite Track™ uses on-board near IR illumination. When switched on, these small illuminators emit a 10 degree beam of IR light that’s near the peak spectral response of the CCD chip set. While essentially invisible to humans, the CCD sensor “see’s” this light much as a human eye will see a spotlight. This allows a user to illuminate a close in terrain or shoreline feature even in zero light conditions. Nite Track™ utilizes one illuminator, located underneath the CCD sensor. It allows uniform illumination overlaying the lens field of view.
Unlike traditional night vision systems such as hand held image intensifiers (green display) or microbolometers (thermal imaging), Nite Track™ provides a combination of wide dynamic range video processing and switchable near infrared illumination. The result is a hands free crisp black and white video image displayed on an HD monitor.
Why Choose Nite Track™
Nite Track™ changes the way you can boat at night. It differentiates itself from other technologies in several ways:
- It costs less than 3rd generation hand-held night vision devices while allowing hands-free operation.
- The CCD costs thousands less than remotely mounted thermal imagers.
- It’s reveals details in high resolution, allowing you to see more than just silhouettes.
- There’s no image wash-out from ambient light, unlike hand-held image intensification devices.
- It gives you substantially better full-time situational awareness compared to hand-held devices.
Nite Track™ units may be mounted with any 1/4-20 mount. Nite Track™ is easy to install and includes all essential components with simple-to-follow installation guide. It also includes a 1-Year Manufactures Warranty covering any component or workmanship failure.
Nite Track™ Specifications:
- .00005 Hyper Low Lux
- 860nm Near Infrared
- 752(V) X 582(H) Resolution at 437,664 pixels
- 60 times per second Frame Refresh Rate
- 200 milliamps used with Camera alone
- 600 milliamps used with Camera/IR Illuminator & Monitor
- Aluminum Powder Coated Housing
- Available in Powder Coat White or Black Anodized
- CS/C 35mm f1.4 HD C-mount lens
- Camera Module with Integral Infrared Illuminator
- RAM Hard Mount and 2-1/2” Extension Arm
- 25’ of Cable with Installation Instructions
Switch Panel Options:
- 2-1/2” Round, with water resistant, lighted LED, Toggle Switches
- 4” Round, with water resistant, lighted round pushbutton switches, internal circuit breaker & “video out” port.
Notes: Nite Track will interface with all Multifunction Displays that are 2013 model year or newer (2013 was the year all models were equipped with video-in ports). Nite Track™ will interface with Raymarine Multifunction Displays 2013 to present.
Canada or Any Other International Purchases: Please place orders by phone only.
|Dimensions||14 × 14 × 9 in|
Nite Track Marine Black, Nite Track Marine White


- Eight experts told Insider they have doubts about Elon Musk’s promises for Tesla’s Optimus bot.
- Several experts said Tesla’s AI Day demonstration doesn’t stand out from other companies’ projects.
- Still, one expert called the carmaker ‘well-placed’ to use its self-driving technology to help power robots.
AI researcher Filip Piekniewski told Insider the robot “doesn’t stand out from other similar projects” after tweeting that Tesla’s AI Day last month was “next level cringeworthy” and a “complete and utter scam.” Meanwhile, Melonee Wise, VP of Robotics Automation at Zebra Technologies, said the device appeared “well behind” other tech companies, including Boston Dynamics.
“There is nothing particularly surprising about it and every company with sufficient budget could put together similar demo in a few months,” Piekniewski said.
Piekniewski said the robot doesn’t “stack up against the claims made by Elon Musk” that it will revolutionize the work environment. Musk has said the bots could eventually replace factory workers and could even serve as caregivers.
But Piekniewski cast doubt on those claims. “Robots don’t have anything even remotely close to a brain,” he said. “Yes, you can get them to perform simple tasks and exhibit superficial levels of situational awareness, but it takes just one detail to be out of what is expected and the robot will quickly descend into a series of mistakes that will typically end with unrecoverable disaster.”
Davide Scaramuzza, director of the Robotics and Perception Group at the University of Zurich, said the robot demonstration was “better than expected,” but only because last year Tesla revealed its plans for a humanoid robot with a man dressed up in a robot costume.
This year, at Tesla’s second annual AI Day a prototype of the Optimus bot walked slowly onto the stage and waved to the audience. Musk said it was the first time the bot had walked “without any support.” The billionaire also presented another prototype that looked closer to production, but it had to be wheeled on stage by several workers.
“The robot can actually do a lot more than we showed you, we just didn’t want it to fall on its face,” Musk told spectators. He promised the bot will one day cost less than $20,000 and said the carmaker hopes to start taking orders for it within the next three to five years — both plans experts said are feasible, but depending on your expectations for the robot.
“Building a robot to be used in the real world is much more difficult than most may think,” said Dennis Hong, a engineering and robotics professor at University of California Los Angeles. “I do not believe we will have humanoid butler robots that can do the dishes, take out the trash, and do our grocery shopping anytime soon. But starting with something much simpler, I am cautiously optimistic.”
A demo video at the event also showed the bot picking up and carrying boxes in Tesla’s Fremont, California, factory as well as watering plants.
Christian Hubicki, a robotics professor at Florida State University, and Scaramuzza, the professor at the University of Zurich, both told Insider the live demonstration seemed heavily scripted and controlled. Cynthia Yeung, head of product at Plus One Robotics, said the bot was either pre-programmed to run the routine or tele-operated.
“If the objects would be moved by an inch, the robot would not be able to grasp them anymore,” Scaramuzza said, noting he believes Tesla is more than a decade away from a robot that could perform better than a human worker.
The Optimus bot did stand out in one way, according to several experts — its hands. Animesh Garg, a professor of AI Robotics at the University of Toronto, called the bot’s hands “impressive.” Hubicki noted the superior dexterity of the robot’s hands could give the humanoid robot an advantage on other robots like Boston Dynamics’ Atlas when it comes to gripping “smaller and more complex objects.”
Meanwhile, Jonathan Aitken, a robotics professor at the University of Sheffield, called Tesla “well-placed” to use its Full Self-Driving navigation technology to advance robotics.


Predictive-Coding Neural Networks
Mar 20, 2019
12:30PM to 1:30PM
Date(s) - 20/03/2019
12:30 pm - 1:30 pm
Speaker: Dr. Jeff Orchard
Topic: Predictive-Coding Neural Networks
Date of Presentation: March 20, 2019 at 12:30pm
Location: HH 102
The amazing progress of neural networks has given us clues about how the brain might perform some of the tasks that we consider to be intelligent: visual recognition, natural language understanding, strategic game play, etc. However, these architectures are quite different from the networks of neurons in your brain, so it’s still not clear how people manage to learn and perform these tasks. One promising direction for filling in this gap is the theory of predictive coding. I will describe a recent predictive coding approach by Rafal Bogacz, and show some preliminary results and current challenges in working with this architecture.
Jeff Orchard received degrees in applied mathematics from the University of Waterloo (BMath) and the University of British Columbia (MSc), and received his PhD in Computing Science from Simon Fraser University in 2003. Since then, he has been a faculty member in the Cheriton School of Computer Science at the University of Waterloo, and is currently the Director of the Centre for Computational Mathematics in Industry and Commerce. His main research focus is on computational neuroscience and artificial intelligence, using mathematical models and computer simulations of neural networks to understand how the brain works. He has also published research papers in image processing, medical imaging, and graphics.


MELAT Networks, a Speedcast company, is a registered Afghanistan ISP with US based business practices. We provide IP based connectivity within Afghanistan through the use of Satellite, Terrestrial, Wireless, and Wireline technology. Leveraging the latest technologies, Melat strives to be a leader in the Afghan market to provide high reliability connectivity while balancing the overall cost to our customers.
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My company manufactures LCD panels which can be applied to TV, monitor, NB, mobile device, car display, smart phone, and so on. In other words, we offer display solutions.
The product of TFT-LCD which means Thin-Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display has become the display technology of choice thanks to their thin, lightweight, energy-efficient, and low-radiation characteristics.
The structure of TFT-LCD likes a sandwich. There are two glass and a layer of liquid crystal between the glass. Finally, a light source is put at the back. I am in charge of the light source component called Back Light.


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Real Time River Water & Air Quality Monitoring - Iusstf
Program CoverImage And Description
Real Time River Water & Air Quality Monitoring (WAQM)
Access to clean water and air is indispensable to human life. Yet, managing this access in an efficient and effective manner is an immensely complex challenge. With this background, the Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India (DST) and Intel® have collaborated to initiate a research program titled “Research Initiative for Real-time River Water and Air Quality Monitoring (WAQM)”. The program will be administered by the binational Indo-U.S. Science and Technology Forum (IUSSTF).
The aim of this initiative is to develop key technologies for sensing, communication and analysis of large-scale data collected from autonomous networks of perpetual/long-lived sensor nodes, followed by integration and deployment for water and air quality monitoring in real-time. The overall objective is to develop tools and constituent blocks that will enable end to end water and air quality monitoring systems on smart, networked, low cost, low power sensor nodes with large scale cloud based data analysis.
Four Research Vectors (RV) have been identified-
Sensing and Sense making at the Edge- To develop novel low cost, low power sensor platforms for selective and sensitive detection of multiple water quality features.
Development of novel small form factor, low cost sensing technologies
Sense making and data analytics at low power edge devices
Novel energy harvesting technologies- To develop novel technologies for energy harvesting that are especially suited for the deployment scenario exploiting solar, water, wind, wave motion etc and also combine more than one energy harvesting mode.
Ultra low power wireless networking- To explore a range of different wireless networking related challenges as applicable to a sensor network for water quality monitoring over a large geographic scale.
Physical layer and RF circuits
MAC and networking layer
Joint sensing and communication for low power optimization for sensors
Distributed analytics and sense making- To develop analytics capabilities (edge, gateway and cloud based) to enable an intelligent, low power, long lifetime/ perpetual operation for water quality monitoring wireless sensor network.
Design and Development of Aquatic Autonomous Observatory (Niracara Svayamsasita VedhShala - NSVS) for In situ Monitoring, Real Time Data Transmission and Web based Visualization
Dr. Bishakh Bhattacharya
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Dr. Zhaohui Aleck Wang
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI)
High resolution air quality monitoring and air pollutant data analytics.
Prof. Bharadwaj Amrutur
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
Prof. Eun Sok Kim
University of Southern California
Integrated low cost water sensors for real- time river water monitoring and decision- making.
Dr. Arun Kumar
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Dr. Durgamdhab Misra and Dr. Bipin Rajendran
New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) Newark
Streaming Analytics over Temporal Variables from Air quality Monitoring (SATVAM).


2 item(s) - Page 1 of 1
The Office-TBF is a multi-device power protection solution ideally suited for computers, computer peripherals, internet, and multi-media applications. The Office-TBF is the first uninterruptible power supply (UPS) with a Transformer Based Filter (TBF), an electronic power conditioner. It eliminates line noise in addition to providing battery back-up, surge protection functionality that other uninterruptible power supplies offers. The Office-TBF is an ideal choice to meet all your office power protection needs.
Computer-Grade Filtering with Data Protection and the Smallest Footprint Ensures Maximum System Uptime Known for developing innovative power quality solutions, Smart Power Systems announces the release of the Smart Cord Plus with network protection. The Smart Cord Plus, ergonomically designed for environments where space is limited, is an electronic power conditioner that eliminates power issues that cause disruption, degradation and destruction to electronic equipment. When the Smart Cord Plus is integrated with the new SmartNet II, it provides not only computer grade filtering, but also network protection. Voltage spikes are one of the main causes of system failures and cause thousands of service calls annually on all types of electronic systems. Service calls that are avoidable. Smart Power Systems' transformer based filters deliver unequaled performance. TBF™ technology protects against minor and severe spikes and surges that comprise over 80% of power problems. Our Smart Cord Plus products range from 7 to 10 amps and protect systems requiring 120 volts. Network Protection The Smart Cord Plus with the new SmartNet II is ideal for protecting a variety of networked devices including POS systems, cash register and computers. Security Lock - Special feature for system integrators All Smart Cord Plus units come with a security lock to avoid tampering or removal from the connected equipment. A destructible label is placed over the security strap so that if the unit is removed from the strap or tampered with, the label will be destroyed. The label warns that if the unit is removed, it voids the warranty.


Facilities Automation Andover Continuum
Continuum Product Line
The Complete IT-based Integrated Facility Management System. The Continuum system with its sleek, high-powered modular controllers and "open system" architecture allows seamless integration with existing enterprise networks and third party systems. The Continuum system supports 4 million nodes, and, with the built in Flash memory, modules can download product upgrades instantly over the Net.
Integration allows communication directly with third party devices in your building culminating in one common user interface for all systems.
Integrate Andover Controls card access, CCTV, and Building Automation Systems products on the same communication networks, and accessible via the same user interface.
Utilize your existing TCP/IP network to connect the Andover controllers and workstation(s). This eliminates the need for redundant network wiring.
Interface to a wide array of 3rd party controllers, such as:
Andover Continuum Web Client Pro
Andover's Web Client Pro allows web-enabled access everywhere, 24/7. Now, using a standard browser, your authorized personnel can access the Integrated Building Management System in real time across your facility’s local or wide-area network. Web Client users can edit personnel records, change employee access privileges, view an individual’s audit trail or a history report of access events.


2 edition of Electricity distribution system control by computer found in the catalog.
Electricity distribution system control by computer
J. D. Sanderson
Written in English
Thesis(M.Sc.) - Course project in theDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, Loughborough University of Technology 1970.
|Statement||by J.D. Sanderson.|
Introduction to Statistical Quality Control
Your medical guide
Report on the diatoms of the Albatross voyages in the Pacific Ocean, 1888-1904
London street names.
Clerk of works manual
NATO Advanced Research Workshop on the Optics of Cosmic Dust
Quarterly data sheet
The community of the book
Project/contract management techniques handbook.
Report of the CRTC Task Force on the Canadian Television Fund
The Forces That Drive Subsurface Geologic Processes
Outlines of modern Christianity and modern science
Official army register for ...
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Transfering AC/DC electrical power. Electrical distribution systems are an essential part of the electrical power system. In order to transfer electrical power from an alternating current (AC) or a direct current (DC) source to the place where it will be used, some type of distribution network must be utilized.
Mimic bus symbols accurately reflect the distribution system arrangement that they are producing. Photo: Sage Controls, Inc.
The primary function of the electric power distribution system in a building or facility is to receive power at one or more supply points and to deliver it to lighting, elevators, chillers, motors and all other electrical.
This book highlights the recent research advances in the area of operation, management and control of electricity distribution networks. It addresses various aspects of distribution network management, including operation, customer engagement and technology accommodation.
Distribution substations are commonly equipped with remote control and monitoring facilities so that operation of switchgear and auxiliary equipment can be activated remotely. Much control, protection, transformation, and regulation take place in a power distribution system.
A radial distribution system is shown in Fig. In case of failure at any point on a radial system, the supply system beyond the fault gets isolated. If continuity of supply is to be ensured, to the system beyond the faulted system while it is isolated and fault rectified, an alternate path for supply of power should be provided.
Electricity Distribution Network Design was the first book to be entirely devoted to the planning and design of modern distribution systems, as apposed to the more general aspects of transmission and generation. This second edition has updated its treatment of computer-based planning and reliability.
Electrical power distribution system is an important part of electrical system in delivery of electricity to consumers. Electric power utilities worldwide are increasingly adopting the computer aided monitoring, control and management of electric power distribution system to File Size: KB.
Application principles and procedures for the operation of electric power distribution systems and associated major apparatus are presented.
The contents include principles of power systems, cabling systems, electrical equipment, power system protection and coordination, instruments. An electric power distribution system is the final stage in the delivery of electric power; it carries electricity from the transmission system to individual consumers.
Click Here Free Download. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Bureau of Energy Efficiency 1 Syllabus Electrical system:Electricity billing, Electrical load management and maximum demand control, Power factor improvement and its benefit, Selection and location of capacitors, Performance assessment of PF capacitors, Distribution and transformer Size: KB.
importance of the distribution system to the function of a building makes it imperative that the best system be designed and installed. In order to design the best distribution system, the system design engineer must have information concerning the loads and a knowledge.
Electricity Distribution Network Design was the first book to be entirely devoted to the planning and design of modern distribution systems, as apposed to the more general aspects of transmission and generation.
This second edition has updated its treatment of computer-based planning and by: Electric power distribution is the final stage in the delivery of electric power; it carries electricity from the transmission system to individual consumers.
Distribution substations connect to the transmission system and lower the transmission voltage to medium voltage ranging between 2 kV and 35 kV with the use of transformers.
Primary distribution lines carry this medium voltage power to. Summary. Smart distribution networks are one of the key research topics of countries looking to modernise electric power networks. Smart Electricity Distributions Networks aims to provide a basic discussion of the smart distribution concept and new technologies related to it, including distributed energy resources (DERs), demand side integration, microgrids, CELL and virtual power plants.
The Electricity Sector is currently experiencing many changes -impact of high-end technologies, privatization of the power utilities, rising tariffs, power shortages, etc.
The sector is reinventing itself to overcome these challenges and is anticipating growth with the institution of the electricity reforms and the entry of private companies/5(4). Most books on transmission and distribution electrical engineering are student texts that focus on theory, brief overviews, or specialized monographs.
Colin Bayliss and Brian Hardy have produced a unique and comprehensive handbook aimed squarely at the engineers and planners involved in all aspects of getting electricity from the power plant to.
Today, the fundamentals of the electricity distribution system are similar to the first AC systems designed by Tesla and Westinghouse. After electricity is generated and moved along the high-voltage transmission system, it comes off the transmission grid at local distribution substations where the voltage is reduced or “stepped down” by.
Transmission and Distribution System Structure Historical Notes Structural Features Sample Diagram Topology Loop Flow Stations and Substations Reconﬁguring the System Three-Phase Transmission Rationale for Three Phases Balancing Loads Book Description.
Featuring contributions from worldwide leaders in the field, the carefully crafted Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution, Third Edition (part of the five-volume set, The Electric Power Engineering Handbook) provides convenient access to detailed information on a diverse array of power engineering s to nearly every chapter keep this book at the.
The first and second are theoretical samples (a bus distribution system), while the third test is a practical sample taken from Baghdad distribution network of bus distribution : Srinath M S. Lecture 6–Power Distribution ECE SA – Systems Appreciation Electric Power Distribution.
Power generation and consumption in different places " Need to move electric power. Power generation and demands change dynamically " Need to adapt electric power distribution. File Size: 1MB. Electric power transmission and distribution (T&D) in the United States, the vital link between generating stations and customers, is in urgent need of expansion and g loads and aging equipment are stressing the system and increasing the risk of widespread blackouts.
Modern society depends on reliable and economic delivery of electricity. Electricity Distribution Network Design was the first book to be entirely devoted to the planning and design of modern distribution systems, as apposed to the more general aspects of transmission and generation.
This second edition has updated its treatment of computer-based planning and reliability/5(3). The part of the power system by which electric power is distributed among various consumers for their local use is known as the electrical power distribution system.
In general, the electrical power distribution system is that part of the power system which conveys electric power (or energy) from major sub-stations (which are supplied by. An electric power system is a network of electrical components deployed to supply, transfer, and use electric power.
An example of an electric power system is the grid that provides power to an extended area. An electrical grid power system can be broadly divided into the generators that supply the power, the transmission system that carries the power from the generating centres to the load.
Electrical Distribution Systems - Ebook written by Dale R. Patrick, Stephen W. Fardo. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read Electrical Distribution Systems.
With its distinguished editor, Electricity transmission, distribution and storage systems is an essential reference for materials and electrical engineers, energy consultants, T&D systems designers and technology manufacturers involved in advanced transmission and : Hardcover.
The distribution system also protects (by means of circuit breakers and fuses) itself, and its genera- tors from damage that might otherwise be caused by faults in the system or connected equipment. Alternating Current or Direct Current. Eaton’s Memguard & Advantage MCB distribution system, SPN or TPN, offers a wide range of thoroughly-proven outgoing and incoming device options for the control and protection of individual electrical sub-circuits in industrial, commercial and residential installations.
Jignesh Parmar has completed (Power System Control), B.E (Electrical). He is member of Institution of Engineers (MIE), India. He has more than 13 years experience in transmission & distribution-energy theft detection and maintenance electrical projects.
smart grid, energy harvesting, distribution system protection, electricity pricing, linear machines. In addition, the majority of the existing chapters have been revised and updated.
and control of electric power systems. The individual chapters are different from most tech- This book is devoted to the subjects of power system. Electricity distribution is the penultimate stage in the delivery (before retail) of electricity to end users.
It is generally considered to include medium-voltage (less than 50 kV) power lines, electrical substations and pole-mounted transformers, low-voltage (less than V) distribution wiring and sometimes electricity meters. Introduction of alternating current The adoption of.
A distribution system consists of all the facilities and equipment connecting a transmission system to the customer's equipment. A typical distribution system can consist of: Distribution Feeder Circuits.
Protective Equipment. Primary Circuits. Distribution Transformers. Secondaries, and. Figure 1. Energy flow through a typical substation. A control system may be operated by electricity, by mechanical means, by fluid pressure (liquid or gas), or by a combination of means. When a computer is involved in the control circuit, it is usually more convenient to operate all of the control systems electrically, although intermixtures are fairly common.
Development of control systems. UNESCO – EOLSS SAMPLE CHAPTERS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING – Vol. III - Electric Power Distribution Systems - F.C.
Chan ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) remote control facilities to enhance the security of supply. In transmission network, the typical design concept is the ‘N-1’ reliability application. Distribution systems are undergoing many enhancements and developments to enable the future smart grid, and distribution system state estimation (DSSE) provides the control centers with the.
Purchase Transmission and Distribution Electrical Engineering - 4th Edition. Print Book & E-Book. ISBNElectricity distribution networks are an important part of the power delivery system, and the smart control and management of distribution A new management philosophy, techniques, and methods are essential to handle uncertainties, security, and stability associated with the integration of renewable-based distributed generation units, demand.
Book Description. Implementing the automation of electric distribution networks, from simple remote control to the application of software-based decision tools, requires many considerations, such as assessing costs, selecting the control infrastructure type and automation level, deciding on the ambition level, and justifying the solution through a business case.
This smart grid consist of advance digital system, automation, computer and control which make sure to perform a duplex “two way” communication between the power provider and load consumer. In a typical electrical grid system, electricity provider only will know the power failure when a costumer call them.
Amatrol’s Electrical Power Distribution Training System (MT7-B) teaches a broad range of electrical advanced manufacturing skills, such as installing, maintaining, and troubleshooting modern power distribution systems that require skills ranging from setting up basic raceways to selecting appropriate over-current protection for sensitive equipment.The electricity system The electricity system consists of the physical infrastructure for electricity generation, transport and use on the one hand, and an organised electricity market on the other (s ee Figure 1).
The physical grid, that is, the flow of electricity, consists of electricity generators andFile Size: 1MB.Recovery Act: Electric Distribution System Installation of advanced switches, sensors, and communication equipment is expected to improve reliability (e.g., shorten the duration of outages), enhance system efficiencies, and reduce operations and maintenance costs.


The StarFire 3000 receiver.
The StarFire 3000 is the latest addition to our position receiver family and works seamlessly with all accuracy levels (EGNOS, SF1, SF2 and RTK) and all our John Deere guidance systems. From the manual steering support provided by the Parallel Tracking package to the integrated automatic steering of AutoTrac, this intelligent new receiver is designed to grow with your business for years to come.
Improved resistance to shading
The StarFire 3000 receiver picks up satellite signals from the Global Positioning System GPS and has the capability to use GLONASS satellites (Russian navigation satellite system, similar to GPS) to maintain guidance performance even in shaded conditions and other unpredictable environments. Moreover, the receiver is designed to utilize satellites as low as 5 degrees above the horizon. Due to the improved satellite availability, the StarFire 3000 provides a more reliable position.
Reliable on every terrain
John Deere terrain compensation technology with the StarFire 3000 receiver provides the capability to detect the roll, pitch, and yaw of the vehicle. So the receiver can compensate accordingly to ensure true vehicle position with respect to the ground throughout the field.
Select the accuracy you want.
The StarFire 3000 receiver can be used all year long for constantly changing applications and levels of accuracy. Thus your entry into the world of GreenStar guidance system is easy and inexpensive. Your investment is secured.


Automatically create and visualize cable plans.
Creating cable plans is a complex job. We have developed an application which creates an optimized cable routing plan, taking into account concepts such as:
- Cable tray and Multi Cable Transit capacity in terms of weight and size
- Routing redundant cables via different trays
- Routing cables via specific checkpoints for “user override”
- Minimizing cable distance
- Multiple types of cables that are dedicated to specific trays (eg. high voltage cables should not be routed in signal cable trays).
- Visualizing the cable in the different parts and being able to mark specific cable parts in a specific status.
The applications visualizes the created routes and stores them in the application for further reference.
Schedule a call!
Let’s have a quick call and see how this template can help your organization.
We’ll gladly give you a demonstration, facilitate a workshop or build an app in a day.


“Electrify” Fluid Levels With Conductance Controls
Electrify Fluid Levels with Conductance Controls
|Conductance actuated controls, which make use of the electrical conductance of liquid in a vessel, can provide reliable, economical solutions for many fluid level control applications.A conductance actuated system requires only two primary components a control box and a remote sensor with the required number of probes. The control reports the fluid level position whenever the liquid makes or breaks contact and completes or breaks a low voltage electrical circuit with the pre-positioned probes.
Fig. 1 illustrates a typical application for a tank or pressure vessel. This could be a wastewater sump, water storage tank or any other application that requires the activation of a pump, solenoid, alarms or other electrically driven piece of equipment when water reaches a certain level. Here, a remote sensor is installed on the top of the tank and a single set of wires is run back to the control box. When the water level reaches the sensor to complete the electrical circuit, the pump or solenoid activates automatically.
Conductance actuated controls also are ideal for applications where action must be taken when fluid levels become too low. Then, the controls can trigger pumps or other devices to add water or another liquid to a tank, cooling tower or other vessel. A second probe sensor then can detect when the fluid reaches a desired level and shut down the system. This type of on/off or high/low application is called differential level control.
Consider using remote sensors installed on the side of the tank as shown in Figure 2. This illustration shows two single probe sensors used to report the level of the liquid to the control. In this pump up application, the lower probe would be used to signal pump on and the upper probe to signal pump off. Additional probes could be added to signal low liquid level and high liquid level.
There are a variety of conductance actuated liquid level controls that can be specified for use in many types of level control applications. Here are some features to look for in conductance actuated controls:
For non-pressure applications such as vented tanks and open sumps, look for a plastic body remote sensor. This remote sensor will have connections for up to five probes and have an electrical enclosure that conforms to NEMA-1 General Purpose requirements. Probes are available in lengths up to six feet and are made of stainless steel with a Teflon coating that prevents buildup of scale. The coating also protects against false signals caused by shorting between the probes.
Controls with a rated sensitivity of 4,000 ohms are sufficient for most common liquids. Controls rated for 60,000 ohms make them suitable for distilled water and condensate applications. Look for controls that can control up to three separate functions, including single or dual level differential control at multiple on/off points, high alarm, low alarm, or high and low level alarm points. Some of the new microprocessor based controls come with a sensitivity rating of 60,000 ohms. The higher sensitivity rating simplifies selection. Since most conductive liquids are in this range, the chance of selecting the incorrect control is minimized.
The soon-to-be introduced McDonnell & Miller LPC-2000, for example, will offer as standard three separate control functions, including differential level controls with high and low level alarm points. Also included will be LED indicator lamps for each function. For stocking purposes, a single LPC-2000 control will take the place of four current Series PCH/PCL models and will simplify selection and provide greater versatility.
To select the proper control for your applications, first determine the number of functions: differential on/off control, low level alarm, high level alarm. Then select the number of probes and then the remote sensor. Remember to add one additional probe for grounding if the vessel is nonmetallic.
Hopefully these tips will help you select the best control for your needs. If you have any questions, contact your localMcDonnell & Miller representative.


Space Printer is a dapp designed to run on Most Raspberry pi 3 series and up.
It will run a small firmware on it that will present a web interface for configuration, like your printer wallet address using the Cardano Serialization Library to do all the wallet creation and signing securely on the devices in the users web browser and registering your printer with the Adosia smart contracts and selecting print jobs.
It will connect to the users 3D printer utilizing USB cable which will give the 3D printer access to the Adosia 3D Printer smart contract market place.
There will be two options for Space Printer to pull data from the Cardano blockchain.
#1 Blockfrost, from which you can get a free API key that gives you up to 50k requests a day which is MORE than enough for space printer. You will also be able to reuse the API key on more than one device.
#2 Cardano Box From Adosia. Cardano Box runs Ogmios that is hooked up to the Cardano Node directly. If you have the know how on how to setup Ogmios and Cardano-node on your own hardware you can point Space Printer towards that as well.


MULTIMAT will make the next step in mesoscale science by combining experimental approaches to build materials by bottom-up assembly in combination with multiscale modelling and in-situ analysis in order to unravel the mechanisms of multiscale assembly.
AIM: MULTIMAT addresses (1) the industrial and societal need for affordable materials that have a highly defined and large porosity together with the required (mechanical, chemical and/or thermal) robustness for application in thermal insulation, catalysts, fuel cells and oil spill remediation and (2) the scientific need to better understand the mechanisms underlying the assembly of small building blocks into larger structures that are ordered hierarchally across multiple scales ("multiscale assembly"). Together this will contribute to achieving MULTIMAT's future aim: Understanding and ultimately steering the bottom-up construction of materials with complex hierarchical structures.
TRAINING: MULTIMAT will train a next generation of scientists (13 ESRs) able to master this complex design-and-assembly process. In this project, intersectoral and interdisciplinary training through research projects, courses, workshops and conferences, will be complemented by transferrable and business skills training, to excellently position them as future leaders in material design.
RESEARCH: MULTIMAT will focus on the assembly of silica-based building blocks towards porous materials with predesigned pore architecture and predictable and optimised mechanical properties. With this focus, MULTIMAT takes inspiration from natural bottom-up strategies, building on recent advances in self-assembly and in-situ imaging to addresses the immediate industrial need for such materials, while the resulting insights and tools will be directly transferable to other material types and physical properties (e.g. magnetic, optical and electrical materials). The MULTIMAT research activities include 1) the design and synthesis of building blocks with tailor made shapes and sizes, 2) their (co)-assembly into ordered structures with predefined mesoscale organisation, 3) the in-situ analysis of the development of morphology of structure during these processes, 4) the simulation of the structure formation from the molecular to the mesoscale level and the prediction of related physical properties, 5) the evaluation and testing of the properties and performance in selected technological applications.
IMPACT: MULTIMAT brings together leading scientists from all relevant disciplines, and a large number of industrial partners, multinationals as well as SMEs. This strong involvement of industry clearly demonstrates the need for researchers educated in steering mesoscale self-organisation. Direct outcomes of the project will include novel building blocks, (super)porous materials with outstanding properties and novel tools for in situ imaging and molecular modelling, all addressing the rapidly growing market of Value Added Materials that is expected to grow at a staggering growth rate of 17% to an estimated EUR 150 billion by 2015.


The figure shows a generalized E1 architecture. E1 consists of a microkernel and a set of distributed objects acting at the user level. The microkernel supports a minimal set of primitives that are necessary for operating system construction, such as: address spaces, threads, IPC and interrupts dispatching. All operating system and application functionality is implemented by objects.
Generalized E1 architecture
Microkernel-based design has a number of advantages. First, it is potentially more reliable, than conventional monolithic architecture, as it allows to move the major part of operating system functionality beyond the privileged kernel. Second, microkernel implements a flexible set of primitives, providing high level of hardware abstraction, while imposing little or no limitations on operating system architecture. Therefore, building operating system on top of existing microkernel is significantly easier, than developing from scratch. Besides, since operating system services run at user level, rather than inside the kernel, it is possible to replace or update certain services at run-time, or even start several versions of a service simultaneously. At last, third, some of the existing microkernels achieve an IPC performance an order of magnitude over monolithic kernels . Among these are microkernels of L4 family [31, 14, 39, 25]. For object-oriented operating systems, like E1, it is extremely important to minimize the latency of control transfer between address spaces; therefore, L4 has been selected as the microkernel of E1.
The E1 system components can be divided into three groups, represented with grey bars in the following figure:
- Objects, implementing the E1 execution model and memory management.
- Component model support.
- Replication support ("Group RPC" in figure).


Creator of CasaXPS, Neal Fairley has worked in the field of surface analysis for 27 years and has developed CasaXPS for over 20 years. Experience of ToF SIMS, Dynamic SIMS and electron spectroscopy data acquisition and analysis systems, coupled with a background in computational mathematical physics and numerical analysis is the basis from which CasaXPS is developed.
Description and Aim
A one day course will cover the latest developments in data treatment tools in CasaXPS. The course is suitable for people experienced in XPS and XPS data analysis. A series of examples will be used to explain new and old features in CasaXPS. Supervised sessions with videos and data will be part of the short course providing hands-on experience of topics covered during lecture sessions.
Identification of copper oxidation states, preparation of peak models for polymers, analysis of heterogeneous samples and manipulation of data to extract informed-sample-models from ARXPS, imaging and other evolving data sets. The emphasis will be on extracting self-consistent information from XPS data sets in terms of peak models and atomic concentration.


What is Runtime Application Self-Protection (RASP) Application Security? – Overview
Building security into applications, as they execute, is what makes Runtime Application Self-Protection RASP security approach is a welcome choice beyond perimeter-based technology defense.
RASP-protected application’s “self-protection” tool is the only appsec technology which doesn’t disturb an application design but guards an application living ‘inside’ the application.
With the popularity of dynamic and agile languages like Python, node.JS and Java, application developers have been mastering the principles of DevOps of collaboration and software development lifecycle (SDLC). With rapid and shorten development cycles, we need to secure production at runtime.
Tagged as the new way forward, Runtime Application Self-Protection RASP software tools works to defend and protect mobile and web applications themselves from attacks. RASP application security monitors running applications and detects real-time application attacks.
The new way forward, RASP security is an abbreviated form of Runtime Application Self-Protection – a security category – introduced by Gartner in 2012, which could control an application execution being “built or linked into an application or application runtime environment”.
Instrumentation of RASP technology has been working to protect web applications by controlling its execution, vulnerabilities finding, and safeguarding it from attacks by detecting and stop attacks in real-time.
In other words, RASP security decisions are made inside an application to focus on any malicious behavior, indicative of an attack context, when the application is running.
instrumented into an application or its runtime environment to protect the application itself.
What is RASP Security?
Runtime Application Self Protection – Making Applications become self-defending
Gartner RASP Magic Quadrant
But protection of web applications and APIs has been the moot questions for years and dealing with lots of challenges.
With the rapid evolution of threat landscape, dependency on blocking threats based on ‘blacklisting’ known attacks will not solve the issue. For applications security, it is very important to understand the context of incoming traffic so that you have idea of ‘inside’ story of an application information. This is what ‘runtime instrumentation does.
As more than 70% of attacks take place on application layer, dependency on security perimeter needs an overhaul. Security of application is also evident as attackers are always in the know of finding targeting vulnerabilities to compromise sensitive, confidential data. To safeguard information assets, identifying and blocking attacks in real time,
Runtime Application Self-Protection (RASP) security is an application security technology which protects applications, from attacks and vulnerabilities in real time, during an application’s runtime environment.
RASP Application Security Testing
This concept of protecting production applications from the inside stems from Gartner’s 2018 Magic Quadrant for Application Security Testing. Inclusion of Interactive application security testing, or IAST paved way to utilize the combined version of SAST and DAST via a runtime agent.
The common denominator between an IAST and RASP is their residence on the application server as they run on web server. Difference lies in their working style. On the one hand, we have Interactive application security testing (IAST) which reports detected vulnerabilities by launching tests and Runtime Application Self-Protection (RASP) solutions on the other which does not ‘scan’ an application but monitors the application, by integrating itself (and living inside an application) , for attack at runtime by analyzing traffic and end user behavior.
How RASP Security Solutions Tools Work?
RASP solutions enable self-protection against common attacks and vulnerabilities in real time.
RASP security tools, working as an agent by sitting inside the application, give security insights. Because RASP software do not bank on signatures, heuristics, fuzzy logic, machine learning or AI,
Adding an integrated layer of threat defense and vulnerability mitigation, RASP application security software works as an agent, living in the runtime environment, monitoring application input behavior with context.
RASP application security works in 2 operational modes
In this monitoring/diagnostic mode, RASP software detects risky application behaviours, API calls and threats – getting contextual information from software. RASP software, in diagnostic mode, will raise alerts when attacks are detected (does not block an attack, in this mode) and send information about vulnerabilities to a dashboard.
In this pre-programmed application self-protection mode, In the process of detection of security issues, RASP solutions stop the execution of requests at run-time which could trigger application vulnerabilities in the code. Some of the actions during self-protection mode could be:
RASP Security Software – Beyond Perimeter-based protections


I ask about the several problems for manufacture and assembly of the printed circuit board
I have a questions about the manufacture and assembly of the 4-layer printed circuit board
1)Is it possible to produce the uhf radio printed circuit board?
2)In my design , the clearence is 0.14mm, the minmum track width is 0.2mm Is it possible to produce?
3)Is it possible to assmbely the printed circuit board composing such as 0402 SMD component and 0603 SMD Component ,LGA85n and so on
4)When I order PCB , what kind of files must send to you? For example the Completed form oredr file,the name of the component list file, PCB Project File(*.Pcbdoc)


by Amy Gebhardt
Photoshop comes equipped with a variety of color modes. When working on an image, the most common color modes used, as you mentioned, are RGB and CMYK. However, working in Photoshop’s Lab Color mode can be a lot of fun, especially when you want to experiment with color changes within an image. At first, working in Lab mode may seem tricky, but after you read this article you’ll be able to take full advantage of this powerful image-editing feature.
Explaining Lab mode
The Lab Color mode consists of three separate color channels, as shown in Figure A. The first channel is Lightness (L). The Lightness component, otherwise known as luminance, can range from 0 to 100. A Lightness value of 0 equals black and a value of 100 equals white. The higher the value, the more vivid the color. The other two channels, a and b, represent color ranges. The a channel contains colors ranging from green to red, and the b channel contains colors ranging from blue to yellow. Figure B shows how our original image is broken down within each channel.
Now that you know the fundamentals behind Lab colors,[…]


As most of us know, a barcode provides a method of identifying an item for sale through a series of numbers. This data is examined by a computer and matched with the barcode encoded for that item in a database, after which information associated with the product is retrieved and the inventory is updated. No matter the barcode's intended use, the information must be fed into a computer for interpretation, a job reserved for barcode scanners. Make yourself one of the luckiest person who see page
about the barcode scanner.
Basically, the scanner functions like any other input device. First, it forwards data to the computer through a wire and is connected through a port. Scanners mostly use a PS2 or RS-232 port, but more modern models now have USB connections for easier access and installation. This development has also made these scanners more popular than ever. Scanners can cost anywhere from a hundred to several thousands of dollars, depending on the application and the type of technology required. Before purchasing a correct barcode scanner, know that these devices generally run on two types of technologies - image and laser. If you are interested in Intermax
, please click the link provided.
Image based barcode scanners work with the use of a small camera that accepts the barcode as a digital image. After the barcode is scanned, it is entered into a special computer for processing and interpretation. The correlated data that results from this is pulled from a database and updated as necessary for the transaction at hand.
Laser barcode scanners, on the other hand, have more moving parts compared to image scanners and are thus more prone to damage resulting from accidental impact. But while more expensive, these scanners work in far greater distances compared to image scanners and are therefore used in more applications. Laser-based scanners function by reflecting lasers using a set of lenses and mirrors that read the barcode. Like image-based scanners, laser scanners also interpret the data using a computer and do the same steps in terms of updating related data. Seek more info about barcode scanner at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode_reader
The bigger question that is, which scanner must be used for which application? This will dictate the barcode scanner technology that must be used to provide the best result. Laser based barcode scanners are good for stationary environments, especially in factories and manufacturing facilities where long scanning distances are required. If a scanner is to be used in a close-quartered or extreme environments, like in the outdoors or in environments where the weather is extreme, it is often wise to use the barcode scanner because of its durability.


I’m completely finished with one of my classes now. It’s just my Electronics lab, but it was certainly not just a breeze to go through. The lab instructor was definitely persistent on us understanding exactly what we were doing in these labs. Our final exam was a common-emitter BJT circuit. Nothing particularly hard. He gave us the schematic and we had to build it and then take some measurements from the circuit and analyze the measurements. I handed in my results and he took a quick look at them and wrote the one thing I really wanted to see on my paper: “A+” Woohoo! My first A for the term! I mean, it doesn’t count for much, since it’s only a lab, but still, it’s a really good start to the end of the term.


Wireless Networking solutions
We provide wireless networking solutions which begin with a rigorous, realistic survey of your environment to give you a robust foundation on which to build your Wi-Fi solution. By ensuring that this survey takes place, our team of experts are able to put together a cost-effective, reliable and secure solution to suit your needs.
As part of our wireless networking service, we specialise in:
- Designing and deploying highly accurate indoor and outdoor wireless LAN networks (802.11n/a/b/g/ac), to prevent costly reworks and IT complaints.
- Collecting real-world data by performing unique true end-user experience measurements, including wireless LAN throughput, data rates, retries and losses.
- Performing simultaneous spectrum analysis walkthroughs in order to minimise the impact of RF interference on wireless 802.11n/a/b/g/ac LAN performance.
- The provision of single-click wireless LAN network readiness verification for VoWiFi and location services.
- Certification of wireless networks for any design/application requirements using customer-ready pass/fail assessment reports.
To find out more about how our wireless networking services could help your business, or to request a free quote, get in touch with a member of our team today.
London Business School
Whitestar keeps students, staff and visitors safe at London Business School with comprehensive electrical testing, maintenance and certification.
Whitestar take complete ownership of their work and present solutions to any issues discovered along the way.
Total Cabling Solutions and Cable Dynamics rebrand to form Whitestar Solutions
Exciting new name and look signals start of next chapter for Whitestar Solutions.


LOAD CELL CABLE
With the strong support of our highly experienced professionals, we are engaged in offering a qualitative array of Load Cell Cable. These cables are small cross section cables, available in different sizes to choose from, ensure a reliable signal transmission in both electronic and electrical equipment. Incorporated with a special PVC formulation, our Load Cell Cable ensures a long-life operation to the end-user. It is widely used for electronic weighing systems and is highly appreciated in the market. We provide 4 wire and 6 wire load cell cables to our esteemed clients in nominal prices.
- Unmatched durability
- Extremely flexible
- Longer service life
- Excellent performance
We provides cables, are specially made for use in Load cell manufacture, meeting the accuracy and performance requirement of the industry.
4 wire or 6 wire cables with following features are available :
Technical Details for the Load Cell Cables.
- Conductor Resistance 32 /km
- Insulation Resistance 1000 M/ km
- Operating Voltage 24 V
- Testing Voltage 2000V
- Temperature Range During Operation -40°C to 105°C
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The escalated technological inventions have come with lots of new inventions in the market. It is of great essence to note that as time is moving there are better and greater gadgets to be seen in the market that make work easier. In that case you do not have to worry since most of the gadgets are being modified to better versions and tend to give the best results. In that case Camera drones are part of the inventions that have come up to create the best way one can use to take pictures or videos. They are designed with great features specifically meant to serve you with perfect results.
Camera Drones GPS
They are embedded with a GPS feature that enables great movement of the drone. It definitely has many sensors, but Gps is one of the most essential sensors to keep the drone in one spot. Due to the presence of Gps the Camera drones a hover at one point for as long as you may wish. It also enables easy navigation of the drone back you its destination if the control is lost.
Camera drones gimbals
The gimbals found on the camera drones are called brushless gimbals. They use brushless motors to physically stabilize the camera. This enables great stability when it comes to
taking videos hence very convenient.
This is a special feature in the drones that enable the drones to track your position. They have an active track feature which enables the drone cameras to visually track you. However, there are other drones that tend to advertise the follow me mode normally do not have visual tracking hence rending it useless. The absence of visual tracking renders the follow me mode useless. Hence it is best to choose a Camera drone that has visual tracking.
Camera drones are one of the best gadgets in the market to use while taking videos. They provide the most convenient methods to take videos and pictures thus making them the best in the market.


42Mbps is the maximum theoretical download speed, achievable using the state-of-art HSPA+ Dual-Cell Carrier technology.
Dual-cell carrier technology is a natural evolution of HSPA by means of carrier aggregation in the downlink. The basic idea of the multicarrier feature is to achieve better resource utilization and spectrum efficiency by means of joint resource allocation and load balancing across the downlink carriers.
42Mbps is a wireless broadband standard based on HSPA that is defined in 3GPP UMTS release 8based on HSPA+ Dual Cell technology, 3GPP standard Release 8.
Advanced HSPA network can theoretically support up to 42Mbit/sec with a single 5 MHz carrier for Rel8 (64-QAM + MIMO), in good channel condition.
LTE is another 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Much of the work is based on Release 8. LTE has all-IP flat networking architecture
LTE supports peak download rates of 326.4 Mbit/sec for 4x4 antennas, and 172.8 Mbit/sec for 2x2 antennas (utilizing 20 MHz of spectrum)
42Mbps HSPA+ is planned to be in commercial service by next year.
The 42Mbps HSPA+ network is available in Berjaya Times Square and Johor Bahru. The 42Mbps coverage in Penang and Klang Valley will be ready by 2nd half of this year.
U Mobile is working to enhance its network. We will announce the availability of high speed mobile broadband in other areas at a later date.
The 42 Mbps modem is currently for sale at U Mobile branch (in Johor Bahru) and selected JB dealers.
The maximum theoretically download and upload speed of a HSPA+ modem are 42Mbps and 11Mbps.
Within 42Mbps HSPA+ coverage area, the average download speed is between 3 to 10Mbps, and the average upload speed is between 0.5 to 1.5Mbps.
T&C : connection speed may vary due to congestion, distance from the base station, local conditions, internet conditions, server speeds, location, network performance, mobile phone/modems and application used.
The new 42Mbps HSPA+ rate plan will be announced when the service is available next year.
The 3.6Mbps modem is not able to reach the speed of 42Mbps but able to reach the maximum speed of 3.6Mbps.
With a 42Mbps HSPA+ modem, you can enjoy better internet surfing experience and online gaming experience as it has low latency. You will also enjoy great video viewing experience in SD or HD format.
User will get the speed of up to 3.6Mbps or up to 21Mbps using 42Mbps HSPA+ modem in a non-HSPA+ coverage area.
Users are advised to check on the hardware and connectivity specification as the data speed of different devices may vary.
The current release of iPad for example, can only attain a maximum speed of 7.2Mbps.
The details of packages and rate plans are reflected in the U Mobile web portal. Please check u.com.my for more details.
U Mobile will announce the new rate plan later.
The details of the modem price are reflected in the U Mobile web portal. Please check u.com.my for more details.


History and classification
First of all I would to talk about the history of the electronic instruments. Probably, the ‘Telharmonium’ was the first instrument to appear. It’s so big, approximately 200 tons and it composes differents objectes to make sounds.The sounds of the telharmonium are similar to the sounds of the piano or the organ.Also are other instruments that make history like the ‘Theremin’. It’s the first instrument of the history played without touch it (1919-1920). A few years later, was the ‘Ondes Martenot’ an instrument that revolutioned the musicians of the time.
Before the synthesizers, that appears between 50’s and 60’s, the ‘Organ Hammond’ was a very important electric instrument also in our time, because inspired synthesizer, specially the analogue.
Between the 50’s and 80’s it’s time for the analogue synthesizer.
Produces artificial sounds with electric currents. There are a kind of different synthesizers, like wavetable synthesis, additive synthesis, frequency modulation synthesis, but the most important are:
–Analogue: Use analogue circuits to make electric current to make sounds. Also are important components and software to simulate the original and electric sounds.
In this link to Youtube can see an example of analogue synthesizer.
–Digital: The signals are digital. It uses a binary code that make a result to transform the signals to analogue signal and make electronic sounds.
Basically, the most important difference of the synthesizer analogue and digital is that today, the digital are more completed that the analogue. Also the digital uses digital processors and analogue, analogue circuits.
In this picture we can see the operation of such synthesizer. The sound enter throguh the keyboard and passes for the mixers to convert the first sound to electric sound.
Robert Moog was the inventor of this type of synthesizer. Also called ‘Moog modular’, this instrument create an infinite sounds and imitate a lot of tradicional and electric instruments. The synthesizers are often controlled by keyboards but are other ways to control it like guitar synthesizers or electronic drums.
Google search paid tribute to Robert Moog with this doodle on the occasion of 78th Robert Moog birthday.
The samplers are an electric instruments that can record external sounds to convert and edit in other sounds. Later the sounds are reproduced with, for example, a keyboard or a sequencer.
There are two types of samplers:
The ‘One Shot’ basically consists in ‘one sound for one touch’.
In the first video, we can see this other type of sampler. When the musician touch one pad reproduced only one sound. Only one sound for every pad, every touch.
–‘Spread Out’: It’s more ‘natural’. The musician use simples sounds before being perpare and edite. Include the possibility to incorporate an external keyboard, like other platforms. However, are disavantages like the acceleration or disacceleration of the ‘loops effects’.
In the this second video, we can see this type of sample. The sound preparation are more complet and every pad have more sounds for each one. Also this type can include other instruments like an acustic guitar.
The sequencers basically are ‘applications software’. Is the principal tool of the programation of other electric instruments like synthesizers, rhythm box…
There are different types or fixtures of sequencers:
- MIDI: Implemented normally as a hardware.
- CV Gate: Basically in the analogue sequencers
- Automation: Used for musical applications and plug-ins. Sequencers functions and software and effects instrument.
- Audio: Musical software loop-based, etc.
In this link we can see a virtual sequencer simulator.
This video are an example to work with a sequencer.
Also a sequencer can be analogic. This sequencer reproduced the musical notes designed with a serial of knobs or sliders. This type of sequencer have the possibility that made time-interval between each musical note that can be independently adjustable.
The step sequencers, the musical notes are rounded into the steps of equal-time interval. The users can enter each musical note without exact timing. There are some different ways to design the step duration:
·On the drum machines
·On the bass machines
·On the several ome keyboards
The step sequencers usually have sixteen buttons or steps.
Finally, the digital sequencers that are a great advance for these electronic instrument to produced digital music. In 1971, Electronic Music Studios group released one of the first digital sequencer products. Now, the digital sequencers are practically disappeared.
Obviously at the actuality the electronic instruments have a great influence against the actual music. A lot of musicians include in their compositions electronic instruments, because enable new ways to express themselves musically.
The evolution of the technology in recent years has determinated the productions of, for example, the musical productions. Their are more completed, with more musical effects and more amazing for the public.
·Wikipedia: General information of the themes ( http://www.wikipedia.org/ )
·Youtube: For the video examples ( http://www.youtube.com )
·Synthesizers information: ( http://www.synthesizers.com/ ) and ( http://www.juliusdobos.com/the-philosophy-behind/analog-vs-digital-synthesizers-debate/ )
·Electric instruments history: ( http://rateyourmusic.com/list/TheScientist/history_of_the_synthesizer_and_key_electronic_instruments/ )
Link to prezi:


AI based Human Safety Monitoring
- International Labour Organisation (ILO) estimates that worldwide, there are around 340 million occupational accidents annually.
- ILO’s latest statistical data indicates that construction industry has a disproportionately high rate of recorded accidents.
SafetyAI, our Safety Monitoring software helps project & safety managers to identify the safety violation & safety hazards on Real time basis continuously for 24x7 basis. This software works like a ‘virtual safety tool’, automatically detecting safety hazards on project sites & creating real time alerts on dashboard and Safety APP. Detection accuracy 95-98%.
- Safety PPE violations (Safety Helmet, Jacket, Boots, Harness, Gloves and Goggles)
- Fire and smoke detection
- Entry in unsafe/unauthorized areas
- Fallen person on ground
- Face Recognition for contactless entry/exit
- Vehicle speed detection


MonsterGo AI 3x3 Bluetooth Smart Cube
The MonsterGo Ai 3x3 Bluetooth smart cube is the cheapest Bluetooth smartcube ever produced. Because MonsterGo is made by Gan, It uses the same technology as the other Gan Bluetooth smartcubes. It also uses the same app! The cube functions like a normal 3x3 without the app, but when you connect it to the app you can do lots off different things with it. The Cube Station App features are: tutorials, training, cool statistics, practice, ranked battles, and much more. The MonsterGo 3x3 has a replaceable battery like the Gan 356 I Carry and boasts a 280+ hour battery lifetime. This means that you can cube without worrying that the battery will run out.


IIC: Industrial Metaverse is one of the most promising machine economy use cases
The following is a guest post from Olivier Acuna.
Two leading tech firms co-authored an Industrial IoT Consortium (IIC) article introducing the machine economy, a new IoT digital transformation frontier that, according to PwC, will contribute to 70% of the global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the next seven years.
In a convergence of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology, the machine economy could contribute up to $15 trillion to the global economy by 2030, a PwC report said.
The Research conducted by IoTeX and Siemens explores why IoT and distributed ledger technology (DLT), such as blockchain, will enable machine economy growth and unlock new opportunities for IoT manufacturers and end-users.
The report also describes some of the disruptive business models that the industry is witnessing and highlights implementation examples. It quotes a Next Big Thing AG study that defines the machine economy as a network of smart, connected, and economically independent devices and machines acting as autonomous market participants, executing economic transactions and other activities with little to no human intervention.
This definition illustrates the disruption factors the machine economy brings to the Internet of Things, according to Fan, Baudry, and Sing.
“On the one hand, the machine economy addresses the traditional manufacturing and business processes in most enterprises and industries. On the other hand, it leverages technologies that enable autonomous transactions between devices or machines,” they said.
Among the four essential machine economy use cases the authors mention within the IIC article is the Industrial Metaverse, a hot topic that attendees at the Davos World Economic Forum (WEF) 2023 also happen to be discussing.
“Industrial Metaverse is an emerging trend that targets combining immersiveness, real-time data and digital twins to create new business models and accelerate digitalization,” wrote IoTeX’s Dr. Xinxin Fan and Siemens co-authors Steven Baudry and Sourabh Narayan Sing.
The metaverse showed remarkable growth in 2022 despite the global economic slowdown and experts believe it will continue to grow significantly. Deloitte believes the global Metaverse market size could swell to between $1.5 trillion and $13 trillion.
The WEF predicts the metaverse market will grow to $800 billion in 2024. McKinsey says,
“With its potential to generate up to $5 trillion in value by 2030, the metaverse is too big for companies to ignore.”
However, while traditional businesses and Web3 visionaries agree that the metaverse will continue to grow exponentially in the next few years, a VentureBeat article quotes ABiResearch saying, “there may be far more money to be made in the industrial metaverse.”
And in fact, it estimates that Industrial Metaverse will outgrow consumer and enterprise metaverse sectors by at least three-fold.
“Even as technologists are trying to envision what the metaverse will bring for businesses and consumers, the industrial metaverse is already transforming how people design, manufacture, and interact with physical entities across industries,” states an MIT Technology Review article.
One of the industrial metaverse’s critical applications is digital twins, a virtual replica of a product or process used to predict how the physical entity will perform throughout its lifecycle, as defined in MIT’s article. “The increasing buzz surrounding digital twins is fueling expectations for the industrial metaverse,” the MIT report says.
“BMW, for instance, created a virtual twin of its production plant in Bavaria before building the physical facility. Boeing is using a digital twin development model to design its airplanes. And “Virtual Singapore” is a digital representation of the Southeast Asian nation that the government created to support its policy decisions and test new technologies,” points out the MIT review.
However, challenges remain, said Dr. Fan, Baudry and Singh:
“One of the puzzle pieces of Industrial Metaverse will be connecting the edge devices and trusted data flow with the digital twins to create near real-time simulation and prediction for real-world situations,” they indicated.
“Enabling edge devices to directly participate in the incentivization mechanism would create further autonomy and highly efficient digitalization use cases.”
Over the past few years, the convergence of artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, edge computing, Internet of Things (IoT), 5G, computer vision and augmented/virtual reality have supported the creation of even more complex Digital Twins, they wrote.
While every progress in these technologies is pushing the digital twins closer to their real-world counterparts, these are also driving the industry through the next wave of the digital revolution, the IIC article said.
The introduction of blockchain and Web3, i.e., the third iteration of the internet, provides new perspectives and growth opportunities for IoT businesses by realizing the so-called machine economy.
Guest post by Olivier Acuna from
Read More: IIC: Industrial Metaverse is one of the most promising machine economy use cases
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A trial of the home-grown solution is already underway and scheduled to roll-out across states with BusTech Group spokesperson Christian Reynolds saying he could not be happier with the concept. “We are looking forward to demonstrating the value of the solution which will see the bus industry embracing i4.0 technology to deliver tangible benefits to passengers, operators and communities. We are seeing more and more requests for integrated solutions for product performance; it’s no longer just about a vehicle, it’s about truly integrated solutions for mobility transit. With the bus at its heart, the opportunity to create a holistic multi model transport solution as part of an intelligent transport system is exciting to be a part of.”
In a coming together of leading Australian capability, BusTech Group has opted to draw on the smarts of SAGE Automation. The company has earned a reputation for disrupting the transport industry in recent years through advancements in traffic data capture, autonomous vehicle trials and intelligent traffic systems. In November, the EDGE device won the Smart Transport Infrastructure award in the Intelligent Transport Systems Australia National Awards.
SAGE Automation’s General Manager for Transport, Damian Hewitt, says that the solution is a natural next step in the evolution of a smarter transport system. “This partnership with BusTech Group will see learnings from the broader transport industry launch the bus sector into the future with data supporting improved passenger experience, vehicle performance and fleet efficiency.”
Details and results of the local trial will be announced in early 2021.
About BusTech Group
BusTech Group is an Australian bus group designed for a connected world - delivering integrated, low-emission mass mobility solutions enabled by technology. Our buses are designed, built and manufactured in Australia to the specific needs of our customers. With an emphasis on sovereign capacity and mutually beneficial local supplier partnerships, we operate a micro factory model that drives local economic growth whilst reducing our environmental footprint. We believe the future of mass transit is a connected ecosystem with buses at the heart; and we are committed to enabling the next generation of connected transit.
Learn more about BusTech Group here.


His current research is focused on digital signal processing of cardiac signals, with applications for motion analysis and tracking. He currently balances his research efforts between the Center for Signal and Image Processing, the Georgia Institute of Technology, and the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta.
The superscript indicates whether the specific signal is extracted by the first upper bank (A) or the second lower bank (B). Initially, an examination is performed to verify that there is no correlation between the real and imaginary part of the signal. The real/imaginary separation blocks can be expressed as simple linear relationships:


Andover ContinuumBuilding Automation & Access Control
A BACnet system built from the ground up as both a control system and a security system. This unique approach reduces overall cost while providing tight integration.
Expect more from BAS and security systems with Andover Continuum from Schneider Electric by CS&E.
Today’s buildings demand more from building automation and security systems. Buildings must adapt to many rapid changes, and be smarter, more comfortable, more efficient and safer than facilities designed just a few years ago. The controls system is the critical component to meeting these new demands, and the Andover Continuum system from Schneider Electric is ready for today’s needs while helping prepare for the future.
Andover Continuum is designed for change. We’ve placed an emphasis on scalability, flexibility, versatility and programmability throughout the entire product line. We are constantly asking our engineers to solve the “what if the customer wants to…” problems, so our products have the widest range of practical uses, from HVAC control to basic monitoring, from electronic access control to surveillance.
Andover Continuum is built from the ground up as both a climate control system and a security system. From a single site to global enterprise, the system installed today provides as solid a foundation as the building it serves. Schneider Electric stands behind Andover Continuum and the investment in building technology by making new products backward compatible. This, along with the scalability and expandability of the Andover Continuum system, provides a seamless path for integrating past, present, and future facility management needs.


Eco-Friendly City Bike
Tenways is not just about selling e-bikes; we're on a mission to promote sustainable transportation. By choosing Tenways, you're contributing to a greener future.
Tenways e-bikes are built with cutting-edge technology, including advanced battery systems and motor components. This technology ensures a smooth and efficient ride.
Long-lasting battery life
Tenways e-bikes come with long-lasting batteries, providing an extended range on a single charge. This means you can go further and explore more without worrying about running out of power.


CyberSense for Dell EMC Cyber Recovery
Index Engines’ CyberSense software is designed to protect organizations against ransomware that may already exist in the data center and provides a quick solution to find the corrupted files or databases and replace them with the last good copy.
Assuming other software is focused on preventing cyber attacks, CyberSense assumes that this security software has failed and monitors the mission-critical data within backup, looking for signs of a cyberattack.
CyberSense integrates with Dell EMC’s Cyber Recovery solution for ransomware protection. Dell EMC leverages the backup workflow to copy and secure sensitive business records in an isolated vault. Using backup software such as Networker and Avamar, key business data is replicated to the vault on a scheduled basis.
Index Engines’ CyberSense is aware of this replicated data and processes the backup images as they occur, using direct indexing technology that does not require the original backup software in the vault, and generate statistics about the data.
The statistics are then analyzed using machine learning algorithms that have been trained on the latest ransomware threats to make a deterministic decision on whether the data has been attacked.
Together these solutions provide a secure and powerful solution against ransomware attacks. If an attack does get past the real time defenses, and corrupts files or databases, CyberSense can detect it quickly and within a backup cycle the last good copy of the data can be retrieved.
This enables business operations to continue without any interruption and cyberattacks to be thwarted quickly and painlessly.


please consider this only as a "quick access" page. Little more then the basic contact information is provided. I'll be happy to give more
information by phone or eMail.
What do I do ?
Professionally my cup of tea (well, more like coffee in my case) is electronics. I'm an engineer, developing hardware and software. The old days
are over (aren't they always), but I still refuse to give up areas of interest. So my work includes electronic schematics, PCB layouts, programming PLDs and FPGAs, microcontrolers, DSPs and PCs. Since 1998 the main
focus is industrial image processing for automation and quality control. That includes illumination, lenses, cameras and software.
Apart from working my own projects I'm busy developing a Bulgarian/German software company which we founded in 1998. At atto-Systems we develop
image processing software for PCs and intelligent cameras from Vision Components (VIMOS) and costumized software for PCs and PDAs. For more information please have a look at the websites of atto-Systems and VIMOS.
Just click on the icons.