Follow us on
Buy EVGA GeForce RTX 3070 Ti FTW3 Ultra Gaming 8GB GDDR6X Graphics Card with 2D and 3D rendering features.
Graphics cards do more than simply send visual output, because they also perform complex 2D and 3D rendering. As a result, gamers and content creators alike often demand the most from their graphics and video cards. Computers used for complex visual tasks should leverage the newest card technology for speed and quality output.
There are no reviews yet.


The only thing I can think of is a driver update with 1809 or a change relating to the kernel which meant that something isn’t working correctly. This forced me to look at updating to the latest drivers to be sure. When the problems appeared , I updated to the latest chipset drivers which seemed to be incompatible with my “older” BIOS.
And it doesn’t end there; the GPU drivers have an interface which allows you to find the driver version, which the chipset drivers lack only adding further to the confusion. Trying to install AMD GPU and Chipset drivers to the same system can start to make you feel insane, as anyone in an infinite loop condition would do. Your workstation will reboot and have a basic Windows display driver. The NVIDIA Quadro driver has been cleaned from your system. The NVIDIA software uninstalls the graphic driver and the tools associated with the graphics driver.
Fine, I’ll install the official drivers from the Nvidia binary. This tutorial will walk you through the creation of a Nvidia GPU-enabled Singularity image that is able to run across host machines with various graphics driver versions. If you finally fail to resolve your issue, you may add some more info and post the file to a web paste bin service, and provide the link to your support topic. NVIDIA has released an updated driver for Windows Vista that supports the capacity. As new disk drives are released with higher capacities, occasionally the capacity limits are seen.
I had that issue with one of the computers here, but that was when it was using the onboard nVidia graphics. Once I installed an HD 2400 in that computer, the problem went away. The HD 2000 series works just fine with 10, as does the HD 3000 series . AMD stopped producing new driver updates for them, but they still work fine in 10 with the last drivers that were released for them (Catalyst 13.1 I believe). Uninstall the drivers for your AMD card, then restart your Mac. As a result of removing the MPX Module and its drivers, the Thunderbolt 3 ports on the top and back of your Mac can no longer be used for video.
Looking at my /boot/ I can see that a new kernel (5.3.0) was installed as part of the upgrade. It looks like the kernel headers have been changed about, and this has broken older drivers.
Driver Support Methods – An Analysis
The NVIDIA uninstall process removes the graphics driver and tools like nView, 3D Vision, and the control panel from your workstation. Once selected, click OK, then click ‘next’ and Windows will search for an updated driver. Once you’ve located the device you’re trying to update the driver for, right click it and click "update driver". Presuming that it’s become necessary for you to intervene in the driver installation, the first step is to get into the device manager. Open up the system properties by right-clicking on My Computer and selecting ‘properties’.
- If you want to use your AMD graphics card for video, follow the Keyboards Drivers steps below in Microsoft Windows.
- If it doesn’t, download and install the appropriate drivers from the Drivers & Support page of theAMD website.
- Windows should automatically prompt you to install the drivers for the AMD card.
- I just found out that the nvidia-driver-410 in the official repo is actually version 418.
- Wouldn’t it be better to label the package as nvidia-driver instead?
If you have an Nvidia GPU without a Mac EFI, you will need to install an EFI GPU such as an ATI 5770 or Nvidia GT120 and then update OS X and install the relevant driver. Many users have been hampered by the software freezing upon setup of these drivers, resulting in a more drawn-out and frustrating process. Ditching the software can solve this, they’ve found, so try manually downloading the drivers as you require them. On Windows systems, check your computer manufacturer website for driver updates, such as Lenovo®, HP®, or Dell®. If no updates are provided, then check your graphics hardware vendor website, such as the AMD® website, NVIDIA® website, or Intel® website.
First you will need to download the latest NVIDIA driver from their website, make sure to select the driver that corresponds with the GPU and Operating System you are using. You will need to do this for every new driver version so its a good idea to get the hang of it. The hotfix is available in two variants, Windows bit Standard Driver and the Windows bit DCH Driver, but Nvidia said the only difference between the two is the way they’re packaged. I found this wasn’t quite correct and the standard driver wouldn’t install but I did get a pop up saying that I needed the DCH version so it was obvious which version I needed.
Step-By-Step Uncomplicated Driver Support Programs
There is a capacity limit at 1.1 TB with some older SATA drivers. If the motherboard is using an NVidia chipset, then updating the drivers can resolve the issue. And, finally, the new driver enables G-Sync support for the Dell SHGF, Dell SDGF, and Lenovo G gaming monitors. On the same note, AMD need to provide greater clarity about the contents and pre-requirements to their drivers and stop blanketing their customers with just another iteration of the version number. Alas, the latest drivers did not solve the problem and only made the issue worse. But something had changed to make my system unstable (did I mention many BSODs?!).


New students have joined our research group this semester! Matthew Giamou and Filip Marić have both returned as Ph.D. students, to work on theoretical guarantees for the general SLAM problem and task planning algorithms for mobile manipulation, respectively. Tobias Ulrich has joined us as a Master’s exchange student from ETH Zurich, working on human-robot cooperative manipulation.
Welcome to all!
We’re excited to have three papers appearing at ICRA 2018 in Brisbane! Valentin will present his recent research on deep pose correction for visual navigation applications; Lee will describe methods to learn lighting-invariant scene representations (a.k.a., “How to Train a CAT”); and Oliver, Trevor, Filip, and Luke will present their work on mobile manipulator kinematic and extrinsic sensor calibration via force and contact. Head over to our Publications page for more details. Hope to see you down under!
Prof. Kelly will be giving an invited talk at the University of Zagreb on robust, low-cost SLAM systems for assistive applications. Hope to see you in Croatia! Our related paper is available on our Publications page.
Welcome to our new STARS Laboratory M.A.Sc. students!
Olivier Lamarre has joined us from McGill University to work on projects related to planetary rovers navigation and scientific exploration. Emmett Wise hails from Queen’s University, and will be exploring an exciting project involving vehicle localization using ground-penetrating radar!
We’re excited to have the new team members!
Our laboratory received a Connaught New Researcher Award (at the maximum funding level) for the proposal entitled “Seeing the Light: Advancing Visual Sensing for Robust and Reliable Robot Navigation and Manipulation.”
The award will assist in our efforts to use vision data for navigation and manipulation in very challenging environments, under large lighting and appearance changes.


Everybody needs to know about smart TV. Smart TV is an innovation of modern science and technology. It makes all people's lives smarter. In smart TVs there are various types of modern facilities introduced which are not seen on normal TV. Nowadays many electronics companies are selling smart TVs as well as they are using their own brand names. Sometimes it is quite questionable are they really smart TVs? Are they really keeping their' privacy of their customers?
Smart TV is a TV which is connected by internet connection. It needs a router which will be with good speed. Smart TV’S are playing an important role all over the world, serving a great role for almost everybody. Through this smart TV we can easily connect with YouTube, face book, Google, HBO, star movies, news portals, BBC, CNN, and many other websites easily. Smart TV’S bring revolutionary changes among all classes of people. Previously people had to use CRT or box TV. Now people are getting two things in one smart TV. Firstly they are getting TV programs by different telecasting channels. Secondly they are getting full internet facilities. Those who do not like to watch TV channels easily can move to internet options. Many smart TV companies are bringing their latest technologies and facilities in it which are very appealing. Some TV companies have introduced which can control other devices such as fans, lights, door locks and other sensors.
How to choose best smart TV:
There are many people who do not have vast ideas about smart TV. Sometimes they make very wrong decisions and choose incorrect one for them. This way they are losing their valuable time and money. So we have to follow a few important things before buying the right one. Let’s look down below to sort out the correct categories.
Smart TV Budget:Some people want smart TV with their limited budget. So it comes to the matter about TV size, 32 inches TV may be the perfect size for decent people in smaller room conditions. The price of a smart TV ranges from 200 dollar to 15000 dollar. So, It would be better to fix the budget before you buy the TV.
Smart TV Screen Size:Many people think if they have a big TV everybody will give respect or give admiration. This idea is totally wrong .It is one of the most important things where you want to put your TV. If your room is small so you can choose the medium one, if your room is big so you need to fix the bigger one. Setting your smart TV in the right place will make your room super and smarter.
Smart TV Resolution:Resolution is one of the key factors for smart TV. Basically TV hardware supplies a number of pixels which compose the picture on the TV. Slightly larger 40 to 49 inches TV have more than 2 million pixels. Beside 50 inches and above TV supplies more than 35 million pixels. However more pixels don’t assure you a better picture. It also depends on contrast and color which are more important than resolution.
Key difference of smart TV and cable TV:Time is changing, the world is changing, and people are changing their mind with these changes. These changes are very natural. We are living in a digital world so people in this world deserve everything to be modern and digitized. So how long will people use this type of cable TV? Whole world in our grip we expect everything will super. Down below going to sort out the key differences between the two. A smart TV can run through the internet via WIFI on the other hand cable TV cannot access. Cable TV only displays those things which are displayed by cable operators. Smart TV has the facilities to run the apps. Sometimes we may be confused about LED or LCD TV because both components are not the same. They differ in their screens and in their manner which is displayed on TV screens. Smart TV has the capacity of doing more than cable TV. The value of cable TV is going down day by day however the market of smart TV is increasing rapidly in whole over the world. We can say smart TV is another version of a computer but cable TV is not. Latest smart TV has touch screen facilities but in case of cable TV is not possible.Smart TV is connected by WIFI but it is not possible for cable TV.
Buying guide line of smart TV:
Follow our few guidelines which will give you the right smart TV in your expected budget.
Every year many companies are coming with their new smart TVs with upgraded new features as well as with cheap price. People are alluring to see their new lucrative advertisement and make a decision to choose the right one for them. Is it possible to make the right decision among all of TVs?
Sometimes buying a smart TV can’t give enough satisfaction if it does not serve you, your pleasure properly. Most probably you are throwing your money into the bin. There are many options in smart TV such as their size screen, resolution, and contrast features. We discussed this with our TV experts who gave us a few important tips before buying a smart TV.
The difference between smart TV and normal TV is that smart TV has the capability to surf the web. Smart TV allows people to stream music, movies, and use the internet through the help of WIFI. With the help of smart TV you can watch your favorite YouTube, Netflix on a giant screenland even can go through social media pages.
Before buying a smart TV there are few questions that arise in people's mind, “What size should I buy from the TV showroom? Choosing the bigger one is not a great decision if your room is tiny in size. That time it will be a good idea to choose the regular size.
If your room has many windows, lots of lights so you can choose for you the high definition screen TV.
Keeping eyes in this article you will find out few solutions as well as how to save your money and time.
1. Size and distance:
When your room is 10 to 12 feet long, you have to keep your TV 10 feet away from your sitting place. You can choose the smart TV which is 40 inches. This size will be suitable for your eyesight and will provide you more comfortable feelings.
2. 4k technology:
Maximum flat screens are high definition (HD) but nowadays 4k which is known as ultra high definition (UHD) is becoming very popular. Many people have a question, is curved screens good? Many may say it is good but experts say flat screens have overall pictures quality.
3. Experts comments:
Peter Fingado, owner of the sounding board says 4k TV has high dynamic range (HDR) has good contrast and color range that can display about one billion colors and turns the 4k pixels clear and realistic images. If you go to the store you may check this and find out the true one.
4. OLED screens:
Maximum TVs have LED screens which mean the picture quality will be brighter but OLED pixels are self illuminating which provides you with the best color contrast. Do you like to watch live sports on smart TV? You must have to focus on TV processor speed and refresh rate. Are you watching a movie or sports in a bright lights room with many windows? Choose the glare resistant screen rather than glossy one.
Basically new model TV comes in March or April. If you want to buy the latest smart TV so can wait for this month. Smart TV companies sometimes give big offers on their newly launched TV. Whereas TV companies also give big discount offers on their last year unsold smart TVs. Maximum time is seen in January and February month.
Full manufacturer's warranty is needed for smart TV. If you buy it from an authorized dealer you will get full warranty facilities. However you will get phone or email support from this type of authorized dealer and support from manufacturing companies.
Advances or facilities of smart TV:
1. Voice assistant:
Smart TVs have lots of advantages; the newly released smart TVs have voice assistant facilities. Through this voice service assistant it will be possible to find out content from live TV with streaming services. It also can search from weather to stock prices. If you are bored with TV you can make it your voice assistant you can attach with a smart speaker as you want. You can call pizza or UBER as your wish. This new technology will help you to do many household work easily through this you can keep control on your lights, fans, doorbell ring. Smart TVs have beefier processors than regular TV. Manufacturers also added games facilities in this type of smart TV. Latest smart TV will provide you with sharing pictures and videos from a connected Smartphone on their giant screen. New smart TVs have modern sound systems. Smart TVs will play a role as the home stereo system music as well as online radio stations.
2. Smart TVs cost:
Smart TVs cost going reasonable day by day because new companies are launching their new products. The price of smart TVs almost depends on their size and components. A smart TV cost starts from $100. Usually smart TV has super video and picture quality. There are HDMI ports behind the smart TV. You are paying money for smart TV and you are getting extra many other facilities which are not possible for normal TV.
Sometimes hackers try to hack smart TV as well. So you have to be more conscious when you are in online banking through this TV, However it is too risky to do online shopping as well as using a credit card. It is said that smart TV is not as safe as computers.
4. Can I watch local channels?
If you have local or satellite channels you can easily watch all those TV channels easily. However if you don’t have this type of cable connection you can go through internet connections to get the channel services this broadcasting system is free of cost.
5. Picture or sound quality:
Smart TVs have fantastic audio features, such as Dolby Atoms sound system with HDMI ARC support. Dolby Atoms provides a super sound system and it also has a higher bit rate to deliver a smooth audio system. It also has an Audio Return Channel (ARC) supporting HDMI cable for sending audio data. This way all of the connected devices get the best sound.
6. Amazon Alexa or Google, Youtube, Facebook Chrome work on smart TV:
The biggest news is that Amazon Alexa or Google Chrome, youtube, facebook will usually work on smart TVs and its performance is increasing day by day. New software is updating every moment to give better performance. Amazon, Apple and Google these three options need additional devices like smart speaker mobile devices. It will provide you strong control on your TV and smart devices with the help of small speech. This type of smart TV has a remote control which is built in microphones; you can easily activate voice interaction. When you talk a little talk in your room it will listen to your command.
7. No possibility of crash or hang:
Few years back there were few smart TVs which had few internal problems because that hardware and software were not so upgraded for that reason it would hang or crash. Computers become smart TVs. So TV is now performing like a computer. If you face that picture hanging then you can turn off the TV and restart again. Now the TV market is mature enough, manufacturers are introducing very powerful processors, better memory with strong software platforms that can easily handle apps as well as TV functions.
8. Smart TV updates their software regularly:
Smart TV manufacturers are always adding new update features and making their security system stronger. For getting better or smooth service it is very necessary. You may be aware that in 2020 Android TVs are set with the latest 9.0version.On the other hand smaller TV brands or models do not show this type of activities. Only major manufacturers do their software update regularly.


Apple has announced a new iPhone 12 mini. It’s the first time the brand has used the term “mini” on its iPhone line, though they have used it with other products before. The new iPhone 12 mini has a 4.7-inch screen, and costs $699. Apple claims it’s the smallest, thinnest, and lightest 5G phone in the world. For comparison the regular iPhone 12 has a 5.4-inch screen. The regular iPhone 12 has Touch ID, while the iPhone 12 mini has replaced that feature with Face ID. Otherwise, the two phones share most specs and design.


Item: Sandberg USB Hub with SmartPhone Sync Brand: Sandberg
Only: N$ 315.00 Availability: To be confirmed
Only: N$ 315.00
Availability: To be confirmed+ Add to cart
The Sandberg USB Hub with smartphone sync is a mobile solution that gives your laptop more USB ports. The hub includes three standard USB ports and one Micro USB plug, which can be used to connect a Smartphone. The hub naturally also works on desktop computers.


Driving Light Round; Small; 4 in. x 2.75 in.;Mounts easily and quickly. High performance. No stray l..
Off-Road Light; 6 in.; w/Grid; Chrome;Off road quartz halogen lights. Grille style light covers. Chr..
Axis LED Auxiliary Light; Hi Power; 4.7 in.; Spot; w/3W Osram; Incl. Light/Mounting Hardware/Pigtail..
HyperQ LED Auxiliary Light; 5W Cree; 3 x 3 in.; Incl. Wire Harness; 2 Connectors; In-Line Fuse; Rela..
HyperQ B-Force LED Auxiliary Light; 3.4 x 3.2 in. Spot; w/5W Cree; Black Housing;Westin(R) Automotiv..
B-FORCE LED Single Row Light Bar; 20 in. Combo w/5W Cree; Black;Westins B-FORCE Single Row LED Light..
LED Work Light; 4.6 x 5.3 in.; Square; Flood; Incl. Light/Mounting Hardware;Westin Work Utility LED ..
Xtreme Single Row LED Light Bar; Low Profile Single Row; 40 inch Flex w/5W Cree; Black;Westins Xtrem..
EF2 Double Row LED Light Bar; Clear; Double Row; 50 in. Combo; w/3W Epistar; Incl. Light/Side Mount ..
Wrangler 2007-2017Westins Lower Pillar Mount offers a clean and easy way to mount single post lights..
Universal/WJ2 Bumper LED Rock Light Kit; Incl. 4 Lights; 14 ft. 9 in. Wiring Harness; Switch;Westins..
HDX Grille Guard LED Light Bar Mount; For 20 or 30 inch LED Bar; Black;LED Light BracketEasy Clamp A..
HDX Flush Mount B-FORCE LED Light Kit; Incl. Two 6 in. LED Light Bars w/Wiring Harness;The HDX Flush..
HDX Flush Mount B-FORCE LED Light Kit; Incl. Two 10 in. LED Light Bars w/Wiring Harness;The HDX Flus..
Pillar LED Light Mount; For 50 in. LED Light Bar; Lower Pillar Light Mounts For Single Post LED Ligh..
Showing 151 to 165 of 165 (11 Pages)


Chloroplast DNA type network analysis in the genus Arabidopsis. The chloroplast DNA (trnLF) network from the TCS analysis  recognized 71 cpDNA suprahaplotypes and two additional suprahaplotypes from A. thaliana/A. suecica. The size of the circle represents the number of sequence types within the suprahaplotype. Dash lines indicate not significant connections as revealed with maximum-likelihood tree building analysis. Detailed accession data are provided with Additional file 5.


In the early stages of finding new drugs hundred thousands of molecules are tested for activity. This so-called high-throughput screening is performed using costly robotic equipment. Often it leads to wrong results, which could be false positives or false negatives. Computer-based virtual screening can reduce the high-costs and time required. However, it provides the same or even worse accuracy compared to lab-based screening.
Dr Andreas Kukol, a senior lecturer in Biochemistry at the University has developed methods that combine the results from different virtual screening algorithms in a consensus approach. The results show that some consensus methods can achieve a higher accuracy in predicting active drugs than individual methods on its own. Dr Kukol said that more efficient computational tools can revolutionise the drug discovery process and shorten the 15 years currently required to develop a new drug.


In recent years, there has been a surge in the popularity of electric bikes, with more people embracing the eco-friendly and efficient transportation alternative they provide. One exciting development within this field is the emergence of hybrid electric bikes. Blending the best of both worlds, these innovative machines combine the benefits of traditional bicycles with the power and convenience of electric motors. In this article, we will delve into the concept of hybrid electric bikes, exploring their basics, components, benefits, considerations, maintenance, and cost.
The Basics of Hybrid Electric Bikes
Hybrid electric bikes, often referred to as e-bikes, are bicycles equipped with both human pedaling power and an electric motor. The motor assists the rider by providing varying degrees of electric power, amplifying their pedaling efforts. This integration allows cyclists to ride longer distances, tackle challenging terrains, and effortlessly conquer hills, while still retaining the option to ride purely by human power when desired.
Components and Features
Hybrid electric bikes comprise several key components and features. The heart of the system is the electric motor, which can be located either in the hub of the wheel (hub motor) or attached to the crankshaft (mid-drive motor). These motors are powered by a rechargeable battery, typically lithium-ion, mounted on the frame. A control system allows the rider to adjust the level of electric assistance and monitor important parameters like speed and battery life. Hybrid electric bikes also feature a pedal sensor that detects the rider’s pedaling motion and determines the appropriate level of motor assistance.
Benefits and Advantages
Hybrid electric bikes offer a myriad of benefits to riders. Firstly, they provide a boost in speed and efficiency, allowing riders to cover longer distances with less effort. This makes them an excellent choice for commuters, recreational cyclists, and those seeking a more enjoyable riding experience. The electric motor assists in conquering challenging terrains, making uphill climbs and headwinds less daunting. Moreover, hybrid electric bikes promote a healthier lifestyle by encouraging physical activity, as riders can choose to pedal without assistance whenever they wish.
Considerations for Choosing a Hybrid Electric Bike
When selecting a hybrid electric bike, it is important to consider a few key factors. Battery capacity and range are crucial, as they determine how far you can ride on a single charge. The motor power and torque should match your desired riding style and terrain. Frame design, weight, and handling characteristics also play a role in your overall riding experience. Additionally, features such as integrated lighting, fenders, and cargo-carrying capabilities should be considered based on your specific needs and preferences.
Maintenance and Care
Hybrid electric bikes require regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Battery care is vital, including proper charging and storage practices. Regular inspections of the motor, drivetrain, brakes, and tires are necessary to address any issues promptly. It is advisable to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for maintenance and consult a professional bicycle mechanic when needed. Taking good care of your hybrid electric bike will ensure that it continues to deliver a reliable and enjoyable riding experience.
Cost and Investment
Investing in a hybrid electric bike involves considering the upfront cost and long-term benefits. While the initial price may be higher compared to traditional bicycles, the advantages of electric assistance and increased riding possibilities often justify the investment. Additionally, hybrid electric bikes offer potential savings in transportation costs and can contribute to a reduced carbon footprint. When evaluating costs, it is important to factor in the quality of components, warranty, and ongoing support from the manufacturer or retailer.
Hybrid electric bikes represent an exciting evolution in the world of cycling. Combining the best elements of traditional bicycles and electric motors, they offer enhanced riding experiences and extended exploration possibilities. The integration of electric power provides a welcome boost, particularly on challenging terrains, while still allowing riders to enjoy the benefits of pedaling under their own strength. As technology continues to advance, hybrid electric bikes are set to become even more versatile, efficient, and accessible, offering an eco-friendly alternative for transportation and recreation.


The latest Cisco Certified Headsets can be used with your Cisco IP phone. There are many models to choose from. Starting from $80 for the entry level corded headset all the way up to $400 wireless if you want the absolute best money can buy.
These Cisco headsets are easy to use and the installation also very simple. All you need to do is to connect the Cisco IP Phone headset to your phone’s RJ-9 Headset Jack. You don’t need anything else or modify any settings. These Cisco Certified Headsets are designed with proprietary for quick disconnection that allows you to quickly disconnect your Cisco headset from its base and walk way. Some Cisco IP phone wireless headsets have multipurpose functions that allow you to use them with your mobile Bluetooth compatible phone as well as with your Cisco IP desk phone. The latest Cisco headset also features Cisco Headset Hook switch Control EHS that transforms your unified IP phone experience by expanding the advantage of Plantronics experts in wireless headset systems.
With the Cisco Wireless Headset EHS adapter, it allows remote alerts and answer calls on your headset even you are 350 feet away from your phone. Give you the mobility you need while you are in your office. With this kind of headset, you definitely won’t have missed important calls from your family, clients and customers. The new Plantronics Cisco Headsets include CS540, CS510, CS530, CS520 using the new DECT 6.0 technology.
Cisco IP phone headset feature a noise-canceling microphone where you can block most of the noise coming from your background, like co-workers talking, you typing in the keyboard and even lawn mower from the outside. Some models can also cover both ears (binaural) to help you focus on the phone call if your office is extremely noisy. Here are some popular Cisco headsets:
From Plantronics: http://headsetplus.com/product1719/product_info.html


TECNO Spark 6 Air announced with Helio A25 and TECNO Minipod M1
Transsion Holdings subsidiary employer,tecno has announced the agency’s ultra-modern entry-stage smartphone with a single garage variation, the TECNO Spark 6 Air telephone with a 7-inch HD+ Dot Notch display, and MediaTek Helio A25 chipset.
The TECNO Spark 6 AIR turned into officially announced in India, and it expenses Rs. 7,999, ($107). you can order for the tool from Amazon.in starting from August sixth. It runs on HiOS 6.0 based on Android 10 OS.
In three months, TECNO has added as much as 4 mobile phones in its Spark collection, and the Spark 6 AIR is the cutting-edge a few of the lineup. just like the TECNO Spark power 2, the Spark 6 AIR arrives with identical 7-inch 720 pixels.
TECNO Spark 6 Air wi-fications
*. display: 7-inch (1640 X 720) pixels) HD+ 20.wiwireless:nine issue ratio 2.5D curved glass show
*. colours: Comet Black and Ocean Blue colorings options
*. returned cameras: 13-megapixels rear digicam with f/1.eight, 2-megapixels depth sensor, and AI camera with QUAD-LED flash
*. the front digicam: 8-megapixels selwirelesse shooter with f/2.0 and dual-LED flash
*. Fingerprint scanner: sure (rear-established)
*. AI Face free up: yes
*. Processor: Octa-center MediaTek Helio A25 12nm processor
*. GPU: IMG IMG PowerVR GE8320
*. RAM: 2GB RAM
*. garage: 32GB internal storage, expandable up to 1TB with microSD card slot
*. OS: HiOS 6.0 based on Android 10
*. SIM: dual SIM
*. Connectivity: twin 4G VoLTE, c084d04ddacadd4b971ae3d98fecfb2a 802.11 b/g/n, Bluetooth, GPS, micro USB
*. Battery: 6000mAh battery potential
TECNO Spark 6 Air
The Spark 6 AIR sports activities a 7-inch HD+ 720 pixels Dot-Notch display with a 20.wi-fi:9 factor ratio, 480 nits of brightness and boasts of ninety.6% display-to-frame ratio. it is to be had in both comet black and ocean blue colours alternative.
inside the smartphone is an Octa-core MediaTek Helio A25 12nm processor with ARM Cortex-A53 at 1.8GHz + ARM Cortex-A53 at 1.5GHz, IMG PowerVR GE8320 GPU, 2GB RAM, and 32GB internal storage, expandable up to 1TB with microSD card slot.
The phone comes with a triple rear digital camera lens, there are the principle thirteen-megapixels, 2-megapixels and third cameras lens, principal lens, depth sensor, and AI lens respectively. while the dot-notch display holds a unmarried eight-megapixels lens.
TECNO Minipod M1
along, the organization also introduced Minipod M1 authentic wireless single earbud with IPX4 ratings, Bluetooth v5.0, and surroundings Noise Cancellation (ENC) technology.
It also comes with assist for up to 6 hours of music playback in a unmarried rate with 50mAh battery and the one hundred ten mAh charging case guarantees greater than 18 hours of playback.
there may be the touch manage that permits you to accept or reject calls, skip tracks, and spark off the voice assistant in different clicks. The TECNO Minipod M1 costs Rs. 799 ($eleven), and comes in white colour with multicolored silicone defensive instances and snap hook.


HTG Molecular Diagnostics Unveils New Direct-Target Sequencing Chemistry to Launch in First Quarter 2017
TUCSON, Ariz., Feb. 27, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) – HTG Molecular Diagnostics, Inc. (Nasdaq:HTGM)(“HTG”), a provider of instruments, reagents and services for molecular profiling applications announced that its new direct-target sequencing chemistry will be available in the company’s VERI/O laboratory as a service offering beginning in the first quarter of 2017. The new chemistry is designed for direct sequencing of specified DNA and, in the future, RNA targets with the same high sensitivity and specificity as the company’s current HTG EdgeSeq chemistry applications. The initial panel planned for the VERI/O laboratory will detect common mutations in the EGFR, KRAS and BRAF genes for retrospective research studies especially from small and difficult samples, such as formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue.
- Press Releases


Behnaz Ghoraani, EIT
Behnaz Ghoraani completed a PhD degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering at Ryerson University. Her achievements as a student are recognized through prestigious scholarships and awards, including the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering’s (IEEE) Toronto Section Outstanding New Leader Award in 2009.
A member of PEO’s Engineering Intern program since 2010, she currently shares her time between Ryerson University and the University of Toronto, working as a research associate and developing signal and image processing techniques to improve the quality of the treatments for patients with heart problems.
Ms Ghoraani is passionate about promoting and encouraging engineering, especially among women, and has demonstrated remarkable leadership skills in her career, as well as in her volunteering activities. She has served as coordinator of the IEEE Canada: Women in Engineering initiative; chair of IEEE Toronto: Women in Engineering; and vice chair of IEEE Toronto: Signal Processing Section, in addition to serving as program committee member and technical program coordinator for several IEEE conferences.


Product Title: eVGA X58 SLI Classified Motherboard & Corsair Core i7 Dominator 6GB PC12800 DDR3 RAM Bundle
Power Score: 4.6 | 1 Review
Product Reviews (1)
EVGA E761 X58 SLI Classified Motherboard Review
The Intel X58 Express chipset is your only choice for Intel Core i7 processors, but that doesn't mean that all motherboards have been created equal. The EVGA X58 Classified motherboard raises the bar for enthusiast grade motherboards with several features not on any other motherboard!
Read Full Review
By legitreviews.com - Jun 25, 2009


If you’ve heard about quantum computers, you might get the itch to start working on something in the field. What is quantum computing? How do you get started?
Full disclosure: I’m not an expert in the field. I’m just a regular (self-taught) coder. I compiled this tutorial because I was interested in exploring quantum computing. The goal was to define the use cases that made it stand out from classical computing. I also didn’t want to dive too deep into the quantum physics part. Many of the explanations below will be basic, and assume that you have little context in quantum computing.
Also, if this is inartfully explained, or flagrantly wrong, I welcome feedback and will make corrections. And if this is helpful, I appreciate knowing as well 🙂
Introduction to Quantum Computing
Unlike classical computing, quantum computing uses quantum phenomena that intersect with mechanical properties, such as superposition and entanglement. Binary code stores data in either a definite 0 or definite 1 state. Quantum computing uses qubits: bits of data that can coherently rest in a combination of 0 or 1 state probabilities. A qubit can theoretically hold more data than a classical bit. Unfortunately, it is impractical to store a large amount of information in a qubit due to how measurement disturbs a quantum system. To get any further, we have to define three concepts.
Quantum superposition: Quantum superposition allows quantum bits (qubits) to coherently hold together many states of data until the data is decomposed. A piece of data can coherently be in two states before it is measured as one. The most well-known example of this is Schrödinger’s cat. A which posits that a cat might be simultaneously alive or dead in a sealed box based on the probability that a poison might be leaked inside. Only once the observer lifts the sealed box is the final state of the cat revealed. Quantum superposition works metaphorically the same way.
Quantum superposition is what allows quantum computing to be extraordinary. The ability to superimpose extraordinary amounts of data allows for much faster calculations than can be done in classical computing. Mathematically speaking, quantum superposition allow qubits to be linear combinations of different quantum states rather than fixed, mutually exclusive categories. This is what allows for a qubit to store more classical information than the strictly binary classical bit.
Quantum entanglement: Entanglement refers to the correlation between different quantum-level molecules. If one entangled molecule has a clockwise spin, another entangled one might have a counter-clockwise spin, no matter the distance between them. This happens with large molecules and even some small diamonds.
Entanglement means you have to read a whole system of data rather than individual data points. The “information” contained in entangled quantum data includes how the entire system is structured. You cannot isolate information from individual molecules or parts.
This is the beginning of the constraint of quantum computing. Quantum states can capture more data, but you have to capture the entire entangled system to do something useful with it. Recent scientific advances in maintaining the lifetime of quantum entanglement have helped push quantum computing further.
Quantum decoherence: Decoherence is the bogey-man of quantum computing. Whenever quantum states are exposed to an observer they start decomposing, meaning information gets lost as time goes on. Quantum decoherence is a major bottleneck to quantum computing at scale.
TLDR (too long didn’t read): Quantum computers are amazing because they can collapse a lot of data into quantum states rather than just the old “0,1” of physical binary code. You can make simultaneous calculations orders of magnitude above what you can do with your regular computer.
Yet, you have to deal with the messy problem of entangled quantum molecules. You have to read the state of the whole system rather than its individual components. And you have to do all that before the state of the system loses coherence with the passage of time.
Quantum Use Cases
What can that extraordinary quantum computational power allow you to do beyond classical computing if you’re able to capture the data in a coherent manner? Here are some examples.
Perhaps the most well-known example of quantum computing is D-Wave. One common misconception is that D-Wave is building full quantum computers. They’re really building quantum annealers. What’s the difference? In summary, you can use a quantum annealer to find a local “good enough” minimum much faster than a classical computing context, making quantum annealers ideal for factoring numbers and network analysis/optimization. Complex machine learning models can run on a quantum annealer in much less time if you don’t care as much about finding the absolute best answer. Yet, quantum annealers are not set up to run full quantum algorithms.
Boeing uses quantum annealers to facilitate plane research, and healthcare providers use them to calculate the optimal radiology treatment with cancer patients.
Yet, you won’t be able to run Shor’s algorithm on a D-Wave quantum annealer or any full quantum algorithm, and so you wouldn’t be able to use D-Wave to fully crack cryptography patterns (except on a limited basis). That requires a universal gate quantum computer, a different beast than a quantum annealer.
There is a comprehensive catalog of about 50 quantum algorithms. Among the most interesting of those would be Shor’s algorithm which can solve for the prime factors of very large and complex numbers. When people talk about securing devices, blockchains and more for a “post-Quantum” world, they are talking about a world where a quantum computing device is able to calculate Shor’s algorithm and break certain parts of modern cryptography .
Grover’s algorithm helps reverse functions: usually, given X input you find Y output, but here, with a given Y output you can find the X input that initiated it. This is useful for database search. You can search to find a given X and whether it is present in a certain set of data. It could also be used to reverse-engineer user credentials. This might allow attackers to create counterfeit blocks on a blockchain or steal user passwords.
Quantum algorithms in general
Algorithms that are better processed in quantum settings than in classical computing are plenty: there are about 50 examples, ranging from verifying matrix products to Pell’s equation, with polynomial to superpolynomial (exponential) speedup over their classical variants — though whether those speedups are still present after rigorous testing is still an academic matter.
Quantum programming frameworks
Now that you’ve run through some of the theory, what programming frameworks are out there to implement quantum computing concepts?
Qiskit is an open-source quantum computing platform developed in collaboration with IBM’s Q platform. You can run it on quantum computers built by IBM. This allows educators, researchers and businessmen a first look at the possibilities of quantum computing without having one themselves.
Resource: Qiskit-tutorials, available on Github, is a series of Jupyter notebooks that go into the basics of programming with Qiskit. They are community notebooks that serve as both interactive tutorial and a wiki of sorts on quantum computing in general.
Called “Q Sharp”, this is Microsoft’s effort to join the quantum computing fray. Most Q# subroutines will run on a simulator instead of an actual quantum chip. Microsoft’s Visual Basic Studio supports Q#. As Microsoft offers more quantum products, it will become the de facto language of the Microsoft quantum computing ecosystem.
Resource: With this quickstart tutorial, Microsoft gets you up to speed with how to use Q#.
QCL is a high-level programming framework for quantum computing that abstracts away some of the physics associated with quantum phenomenon.
Resource: This simple primer offers an explanation for the roots of QCL and its similarity to existing traditional computer science languages, with a few specific differences (such as the dump function which returns the current quantum state of all qubits) that make it suited to quantum computing, but comfortable enough for traditional computer scientists.
Project Q is an open-source programming framework for quantum computing developed at ETH Zurich. It features a high-level programming language for quantum programming, the ability to customize the compiler, and specific libraries to solve for quantum problems. You can run Project Q on quantum simulators or run it on IBM’s 5-qubit quantum computer.
Resource: This Github repo filled with examples from Project Q code serves as a useful reference and tutorial to explore.
Cirq is Google’s effort to address a chronic problem with limited-qubit quantum computers (namely error-correction). It’s a Python library you can install via pip (pip install cirq). It’s a useful tool that you can access right away if you’re running a Python environment.
Resource: Use this step-by-step tutorial on using Cirq on Medium to understand its capabilities.
D-Wave Leap offers an interactive cloud platform where you can operate on D-Wave annealers online. You can work in Python and Jupyter notebooks and have immediate access to a D-Wave 2000Q quantum computer. You get a minute of free QPU time which you can use to solve between 400 and 4000 problems.
Resource: This link allows you access to a set of Jupyter notebooks where you can try D-Wave Leap.
Quantum Computing Careers
What are the career prospects of working with quantum computing? For now, the field is mostly academic in nature — and there are few commercial use cases. A search on Indeed.com returns no results for quantum computer or quantum programmer. There are some research roles/internships such as the following from Microsoft. With IBM, Microsoft and Google making big bets in the space however, more quantum careers are surely coming.
Quantum Computing Resources
If you want to follow the space, here are a few great communities and resources to keep track of.
This Medium publication hasn’t been updated recently, but it features many interesting articles on quantum computing concepts. Anastasia Marchenkova, a quantum physicist whose passion is quantum computing, writes most of the content.
Microsoft offers a newsletter dedicated around the latest quantum computing updates as well as industry news. While it’s focused on selling Microsoft products, you can gain valuable insights here.
Quanta Magazine takes a different approach from the rest of the resources in this space, focused on quality storytelling. It acts as a compelling story-driven overview into advances in quantum computing and the people who make them.
The Stack Exchange for Quantum Computing offers deeper answers on quantum computing theory and quantum programming frameworks.
Check out this subreddit for the latest trending quantum computing discussions and articles. With over 10,000 subscribers, it is one of the largest communities dedicated to quantum computing.
Quantum Computing Courses
Coursera offers this course from Saint Petersburg State University. It covers quantum algorithms, including the two most common discussed (Shor’s algorithm, and Grover’s Algorithm).
This free course offered by University of Toronto (it offers a verified certificate for $49 USD) will go over the use cases of quantum computing in machine learning, and where machine learning can benefit from quantum computing advantages.
This free video series from Michael Nielsen goes over the theory of qubits in detail, allowing you to get an introductory view to quantum computing theory. Buckle up, finish the whole series, and you’ll be capable of tackling basic implementation of that theory.
This free course on MIT’s open platform teaches the theory behind quantum computation. Professor Peter Shor , who was the inventor of Shor’s Algorithm, teaches it.
These set of notes about quantum computing by Ronald de Wolf (a full-time professor at the University of Amsterdam) serve as a text-heavy and notation-heavy deep dive into quantum computing topics. Regard it as a textbook for whenever you need a deep dive on a particular subject.
I hope you enjoyed this introduction — I’d love feedback on what specific topics and resources I can build in the space. Comment below if you have any ideas!


A few years ago, at Amazon’s AWS yearly cloud conference, re:Invent, I spoke to one of their solutions architects after they announced a new service. One thing the gentleman said to me that struck me is that Amazon does not do “science experiments.” Every service they launch is launched with actual customers and is ideally profitable from day one. Amazon seems to have created a new bare metal cloud offering and their first big customer in this case is VMWare.
Over the years, Amazon has worked very hard to squeeze every bit of overhead out of their Xen-based cloud service. This work has allowed them to move their monitoring and metering systems completely off of their physical machine CPUs and onto custom hardware and firmware. Now that this work is complete, Amazon is able to offer bare metal servers to VMWare to support the new VMWare cloud service. We expect Amazon to open up access to bare metal servers eventually to additional vendors, and perhaps to all AWS customers.
AWS is built on top of the Xen hypervisor. Virtualization and hypervisors are used to both provide both isolation and a management layer. Instances run by Amazon’s customers are scheduled and started on shared physical machines in an Amazon availability zone. Virtualization provides a security boundary that allows instances from different Amazon customers to run side by side on a physical machine. Amazon has also historically also used the hypervisor layer to manage and meter the machine’s use for billing and monitoring.
As performance requirements from users of virtualization have increased, hardware manufacturers have started moving virtualization features into physical hardware, simplifying and easing the burden of hypervisor software. Intel introduced virtualization extensions to their chips years ago, and have subsequently created technologies like IOMMU or VT-d to allow physical hardware to be presented to virtualized machines, eliminating the performance overhead of accessing them in a hypervisor. On the other side, cloud providers like Amazon and Microsoft have been trying to drive down overhead and increase the performance of their virtual machines. Reportedly, this has forced them to move their management capability out of software in the virtualization layer and into physical device firmware, and into custom hardware FPGAs.
It appears that all of these efforts have allowed Amazon to completely disconnect the management, monitoring and metering of their physical hardware from any software running on the machines themselves. This has allowed Amazon to offer bare metal hardware to VMWare and allows VMWare to run their own hypervisor and management stack on top of physical hardware from Amazon. It stands to reason that now that Amazon has this capability, they will offer it to their wider customer base.
One new possibility this offers Amazon customers is the ability to create new types of cloud offerings. VMWare is doing exactly this. One could imagine that existing heavy users of OpenStack may want an offering on AWS offered by RackSpace.
Amazon may also be able to lure customers that Microsoft is currently winning over by allowing their customers to start using Microsoft’s Hyper-V technology on AWS. Microsoft’s enterprise cloud strategy has been to provide their Azure technology both on premise and in the cloud. For customers who have embraced Microsoft’s stack, moving into Azure may have been the most natural course of action. With a bare metal offering, Amazon offers the potential for these customers to run the Azure stack on Amazon’s infrastructure.
There has also been a shift in enterprise software to preferring to achieve isolation via containerization rather than virtualization. Many workloads do not require the full isolation that a hypervisor stack provides and can make do with operating system containerization. Amazon’s EC2 Container Service or ECS allows customers to schedule Docker containers onto their Amazon hosted infrastructure. Bare metal servers could allow customers to achieve greater density, running more containers on fewer servers without the overhead of a hypervisor. Although it is generally agreed that virtualization overhead is relatively small, many in the Docker community argue passionately for running Docker containers on bare metal hardware to achieve the highest levels of performance and density.
Bryan Cantrill of Joyent has repeatedly made this argument, most recently at Hashiconf 2016. Joyent created an open source technology called Triton to enable just such a use case. With bare metal hardware available from Amazon, tools like Triton running on SmartOS may gain more traction.
Amazon has claimed for years to be a customer driven organization, constantly gathering feedback from their customers and using it to drive features. As their customer base has exploded over the years, it has also grown very diverse. Amazon is expanding their offerings both up and down the technology abstraction stack. At the top of the stack they are expanding their Lambda offering for customers who don’t want to worry about servers and want to run just code and pay by the millisecond. On the other side, they are now offering bare metal access to their physical infrastructure and attracting workloads that they haven’t been able to run until now.


This Year Xiaomi Redmi launches Redmi k30, mi note 10 and many more portable devices, has announced a bunch of new phones and gadgets that you could expect to see unveiled in December 2019. While only a few have been confirmed, speculations have suggested a few more products that Xiaomi could bring by the time 2019 ends.
If you are a fan of Xiaomi products, you will be looking forward to a couple of launches that are set to happen in December. In China, Xiaomi will be unveiling the successor to the Redmi K20 series whereas in India, the Mi Note 10 is expected to make a debut. However, Xiaomi could also bring a couple of new products to both China and India that may be reserved for the latter half of December. Since there are a couple of products, we accumulate all the Xiaomi products expected to debut next month as well as the ones that are confirmed for launch.
Xiaomi Redmi launches in December
Redmi K30 (in China)
The Redmi K30 has been the hype on social media for a while and Xiaomi has given a date for the official launch which is on December 10. The Redmi K30 is said to be the successor to the Redmi K20 from earlier this year and it will bring some major upgrades over the old model - thanks to a bunch of leaks on Weibo.
The major upgrade comes in the form of a 120Hz refresh rate display with a dual hole-punch cutout. The display will use an LCD screen with thin bezels all around and curved corners. Inside, there will be a Snapdragon 730G chipset that's known to be paired with at least 6GB RAM and 64GB storage. It will run on MIUI 11 as usual. A 4500mAh battery with support for 27W fast charging is also said to present.
Shutterbugs could be contented with a quad-camera setup at the back, comprising of a 64-megapixel main camera along with a 13-megapixel wide-angle camera, an 8-megapixel telephoto camera and a 2-megapixel depth camera. A 32-megapixel selfie camera will also be present on the front. And, the new model could still start from approximately Rs 20,000.
Mi Note 10 (in India)
The Mi Note 10 launched last month in China but Xiaomi is now set to bring it to India. This will be the first Mi Note series phone in India and it could straightaway compete with the likes of OnePlus 7T, Asus 6Z and even the Redmi K20 Pro. What's so special about this one? The cameras, of course!
The Mi Note 10 has a headlining Penta camera setup that features a 108-megapixel main camera paired along with a 12-megapixel telephoto camera with 2x optical zoom, another 5-megapixel telephoto camera with 5x optical zoom and a 2-megapixel macro camera. Huff! This is like a Swiss army knife for camera lovers. And that's not all, there's a 32-megapixel selfie camera for taking high-res photos.
The Mi Note 10 also focuses on being premium with a Gorilla Glass 5 protected front and rear glass body with curved edges. The display uses a 6.4-inch Full HD AMOLED panel with narrow bezels. A Snapdragon 730G chipset paired with 6GB RAM and 128GB storage controlled by MIUI 11 takes care of the performance wing. And to keep the phone alive, there's a 5260mAh battery with support for 30W fast charging system.


The revolution of the electric vehicle is speeding up. As the mode of traveling changed from horses to fuel-generated cars, it is changing to an electric car. This, in turn, shifts the technology towards a brighter and optimistic approach. The government of the UK is imposing a ban on the sales of vehicles that require gasoline to operate from 2035. It means by 2050, there will be an end to all the hybrid and diesel vehicles that are contributing to climate change.
If this target is met, we will see evolution in the mobility and transport routines that keep us moving. With the advancement in electrification technologies and knowledge, we have now shifted towards buying repurposing car batteries.
The demand for EVs is increasing day by day. The registration of plug-in cars has increased to 160,000 from 2013 till 2018. However, they will remain on the outskirt of the mainstream unless people are offered something according to their convenience, affordability, and usability.
Therefore, the vision of the companies working on electric vehicles is to improve their reliability and performance and unlock the possibility of making battery solutions whose working is similar to the diesel and gasoline vehicles, in turn meeting the consumer’s expectations.
It will help the government meet its Road to Zero strategy by enhancing electric and hybrid transport uptake. It means that road transport can be emission-free by 2050.
But currently, everyone can’t buy these electric cars as they are too expensive. There is prevalent skepticism related to battery range, and there are many queries related to the reliability and regularity of charge points. But the companies are still working to incorporate the best technologies that can meet users’ needs by planning an effective battery charging infrastructure.
Current technologies that are used in electric vehicles require large batteries with long charging times. So, this means it is a must for the battery to be large enough to achieve the required electric range capacity. Therefore, more energy will be used for traveling. For safety purposes, affordable traction batteries should have a high level of complexity. As the technology is advancing, though, it needs to be implemented efficiently.
This demands a network of distribution that can come in line with a higher level of EV charging through different locations and neighborhoods. Pure and sustainable systems in which a large amount of energy is stored will be used in the future. The research team can explore such an idea, analyzing the possibility of reviewing the energy stored in the Electric vehicle when not utilized.
Such a concept of the vehicle to the grid can potentially communicate the imbalance of taking the idea forward of the landscape of energy connectivity. It is also assumed that connecting EV to the grid will offer a good solution to the gap in the capacity and designing the projects.
So, the era has begun and we are going to see only EVs on roads in near future. Let’s see how long does it take to happen. Surely, not more than 15 years!!


Versatile Open Server Platform for Dense Storage and Big Data
HPE Cloudline CL2200 Gen10 Server offers up to 24 SFF or 12 LFF front-accessible hard disk drives with optional 2 SFF rear disk drives for cloud and storage-intensive environments and Big Data workloads.
Delivers up to 144 TB of storage per chassis to support data center application or cloud storage workloads.
Supports up to eight PCIe slots and one OCP mezzanine card for rich I/O flexibility.
High-Performance Input/Output for Computing Analytics and Performance-Driven Workloads
HPE Cloudline CL2200 Gen10 server supports up to four front accessible NVMe SSDs delivering fast computing analytics for critical storage workloads.
Supports up to two Intel Xeon Scalable processors delivering up to 22 cores for demanding workloads.
HPE Cloudline CL2200 Gen10 server provides up to 1.5 TB memory for increased dense, speed-sensitive environments, and virtual machine applications with 24 DDR4 DIMM slots.
Easy and Fast Deployment with Integrated Industry-Standard Firmware
HPE Cloudline CL2200 Gen10 server delivers rack-level integration and testing to support drop in place delivery, fast power up, and operational readiness.
Supports industry-standard baseboard management controller (BMC) with IPMI standard interfaces allowing simple or scripted integration into an application infrastructure.
Customized service and support aligned to Hyperscale data center deployments for service providers.
top of page
bottom of page


Realising the potential of automatic number plate recognition
Emerging technology and big data analytics.
In recent years, the replacement of vehicle number plates to avoid detection has become a major policing issue. We refer here to those from any other vehicle as false plates, and to those from identical make, model and colour vehicles as clone plates. The UK’s Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) camera network offers the potential to explore the pervasiveness of this problem. This project sought to explore means to identify false and clone number plates from ANPR images using machine learning methods, and to thereby help realise the potential of police investment in ANPR infrastructure.
- Machine learning proved successful at identifying false plates from ANPR images. It holds significant potential as a policing tool. Validation indicates our analytical workflow is 92% accurate in identifying false number plates. The tool that we developed is termed the False Plate Classifier (FPC).
o In an unseen sample of 130,000 images, our analytics estimate the proportion of false plates where the vehicle make, model or colour differs to that registered, to be in the order of 0.03% (1 in 3700 vehicles).
- The FPC provides a proof-of-concept detection algorithm which, in its current format, is highly accurate in detecting false plates on vehicles with a different make, model or colour to that registered. Further model development and data sources are required to progress the detection of clone plates, but our results are highly encouraging.
o We note also that the transfer of ANPR data from police to a university, in the context of GDPR, requires considerable commitment and technical skill from both parties but, as demonstrated here, is feasible. Data cleaning, handling and wrangling issues are complex, and require considerable investment. Machine learning requires specialist research expertise.
- The development of a software tool for police use, and an operational trial in a police control room, would be the appropriate next steps alongside continued development of detection methods.
- Further investment in ANPR-related research, and continued development of a False Plate Classifier, would help realise the potential of the significant and continuing investment in ANPR infrastructure.
Authors: Graham Farrell, Adam Hardy and Dan Birks (University of Leeds) and West Yorkshire Police – December 2019
Further information – Graham Farrell (email@example.com)


Lesenz BlueSenz Mini
The compact Lesenz BlueSenz mini is the ideal travel speaker with a powerful sound.With the Advanced Audio Distribution Profile, Bluetooth connection is simple and fast. You can pair 2 Lesenz Mini Speakers with your bluetooth device at the same time. Compatible with your smartphone, tablet, notebook or any other sound device with integrated Bluetooth module. The built-in battery makes it possible to listen to a maximum of 4 hours of music. The Lesenz BlueSenz Mini is made of durable materials and manufactured to the highest industry standardsSpecifications Speaker output: 1W, 4Ω Bluetooth version: JL, V4.2 Bluetooth connection range: ≥10meters Battery capacity: rechargeable battery 140mAh, 3.7v Speaker size: Ø4 * 30 mm Product size: 35.6 mm x 25.1 mm Frequency range: 100-20 Khz FM frequency range: 150Hz-16KHz Signal / noise ratio: 90dB +/- 2 Power supply: 3.7V / 140mAh Weight: 21 gr.


These days, we all rely on our devices for communication, entertainment, navigation, and more. Sometimes, we even rely on these devices to make a living. And plenty of people in the age of technology have more than one device. But when it comes to charging multiple devices at one time, why deal with an unnecessary amount of cables all over the place?
The MAGFAST Family allows you to charge multiple devices at once without the need to have many cables plugged into various outlets. The family of MAGFAST Chargers relies on using magnets to link devices together and produce a seamless charge for everything. In fact, the name “MAGFAST” is actually a combination of the words “magnetic” and “fast”, meaning that you will be getting a fast, reliable, and safe charge.
When you purchase the MAGFAST charger family, you actually get six chargers. However, each one of these unique chargers is good for a different situation. And while they are meant to interconnect and work together for the best possible results, each charger can also be used separately. Go Here for related Information.
The six types of Magfast charging stations can meet all your mobile charging needs; The LifeCharger is a standard unit that can be used to power any mobile device but that is compact enough to fit in the palm of your hand. The LifeCharger Extreme is equipped with the maximum allowable power and is strong enough to jump start a car. The RoadCharger provides four USB outlets for onboard charging through your 12v power source. The AirCharger provides wireless device charging. WallCharger not only powers your mobile devices but also charges all Magfast units. Finally, the TimeCharger is what you need if the device you want to recharge is an Apple Watch.
All of the MAGFAST chargers are sleek and attractive without the look of messy cables and wires hanging everywhere. Whether you are at home or on the go, MAGFAST makes it that you never have to rely on organizing and sorting through a variety of random charging cables ever again. MAGFAST is also better for the environment since the majority of cable chargers eventually end up in landfills or littering the streets around us.
Seymour Segnit is the founder, president, and CEO of MAGFAST. Segnit has studied at Oxford University in the past, and has worked for companies such as Saatchi & Saatchi, Ogilvy & Mather, and even spent time as a radio personality in London. He even worked for another USB charging company for three years in the early 2010s. See This Page for additional information.


AI computing in space with NoLoad® NVMe Computational Storage
- Written by: Andrew Maier
Our partner Avalanche Technologies is showcasing the NoLoad® NVMe Computational Storage Processor (CSP) as an interface for the SpaceVPX platform at the SmallSat Symposium in Mountain View, CA, in conjunction with Trusted Semiconductors, Blue Halo, and Mercury Systems. The Space Drive combines the performance benefits of Eideticom’s NoLoad® Computational Storage Platform with Avalanche’s flagship Space Grade MRAM offering, STT-MRAM and specifically targets AI computing in space. Eideticom’s NoLoad platform is an innovative standards-based NVMe CSP solution to support increasing demand from the defense and commercial space communities for computation and storage. With its virtually infinite endurance, radiation resilience and compelling densities, Avalanche’s STT-MRAM provides a robust low latency storage technology for the rigors of space.
Enabling NVMe Computational Storage in Space
As the complexities of space operations grow and the vast distances limit our ability for data transmission back to earth the demand for processing and thus storage in space is ever increasing. Computing in the space industry presents extra challenges compared to terrestrial deployments, requiring unique and efficient solutions. While radiation tolerance is a crucial focus for many solutions, space applications also need to be aware of power consumption, heat dissipation, physical weight, and the added costs of deployment and redundancies. Data transfers are inherently power hungry even in earth-based applications.
“We observe that data movement between the main memory and conventional computation units is a major contributor to the total system energy consumption in consumer devices. On average, data movement accounts for 62.7% of the total energy consumed by Google consumer workloads.”
By moving compute functions closer to the physical storage, we can eliminate the data transfers and thus their required energy use. This is true in both terrestrial and extra-terrestrial applications. Space is the ultimate edge network and computational storage is the ideal technology due to its ability to move compute operations close to storage, minimizing power consumption due to internal data transfers, reducing bandwidth to earth by allowing acceleration of on-board decision making.
NoLoad Computational Storage
Eideticom’s NoLoad platform is purpose built for acceleration of storage and compute-intensive workloads providing transparent computational offload. As a first benefit it provides a performant NVMe compliant interface which enables the use of well-proven standard-based drivers facilitating integration into mission critical space systems. A second benefit is the ability to host computation behind NoLoad’s NVMe interface. Compute resources are identified and accessed as NVME computational namespaces. The combination of NVMe compute and storage enables compute functions to moved closer to storage minimizing data transfers, reducing latency and increasing performance.
Eideticom provides a complete host software and compute stack including application software libraries and computational accelerators such as compression, encryption and AI processing. In addition, device management functions including NVMe Firmware update and the NVMe Management Interface (MI) are supported.
Avalanche Technology Inc. is the leader in next generation Perpendicular STT-MRAM technology, accepted as the front-runner to replace traditional Flash and SRAM for unified memory architectures in future SOC systems, delivering high performance and low power at 55, 40, 28 and 22nm with scalability beyond 14nm. With a proven STT-MRAM portfolio at multiple geometry nodes combined with an intellectual property portfolio of over 300 patents and applications, Avalanche Technology is delivering on the promise of enabling the next generation of scalable unified memory architecture for industrial, IoT, aerospace and storage applications, making it the true “Next Generation MRAM Company.” For more information, visit us online at https://www.avalanche-technology.com.
Merging NVMe Computational Storage with MRAM
The Noload Space Drive combines Avalanche MRAM with NoLoad CSP technology to enables near-data processing for storage centric, analytic and AI processing workloads. Target applications include storage services i.e. compression & encryption, data format conversion, filtering, metadata management, database analytics, video processing, and AI Inference for tagging & classification.
The integration of NVMe computational storage with Avalanche Technology STT-MRAM, merges the benefits of NVMe with space-validated MRAM storage devices providing efficient and accelerated access to radiation tolerant non-volatile data. The NVMe standard is a low latency high throughput open-source protocol that has widespread acceptance/familiarity via lightweight drivers that exist in all major operating systems. Companies like us (Eideticom) leverage the NVMe ecosystem to enable efficient access to computational storage services, such as data compression, encryption and AI processing. By enabling computational storage services on MRAM devices, we can observe more efficient power usage (operations per watt), reduce deployment costs, and offload critical on-board decision making.
AI Applications in Space and the NoLoad Space Drive
The demand for AI processing in space has witnessed a significant surge, driven by the intricacies associated with transmitting data back to Earth-based servers. Complexities such as power consumption, difficulties with line of sight, and the vast distances involved, especially for missions to destinations like the moon and Mars, underscore the need for efficient onboard processing. Processing this data efficiently in both bandwidth and power usage is critical. Image recognition, object detection, and decision-making processes are crucial components of AI applications in space, with implications for military, civilian, and research-oriented missions. The NoLoad Space Drive can be used to accelerator AI processing applications using Eideticom’s software stack and NVMe based accelerators. A recent whitepaper from our partners, Avalanche Technology, goes into a deeper dive in the future of AI computing in space .The combination of NVMe based acceleration with STT-MRAM technology can introduce a radiation tolerant approach to providing efficient AI processing in space applications.
 A. a. G. S. a. K. Y. a. A. R. a. S. E. a. T. R. a. K. D. a. K. A. a. K. A. a. R. P. a. M. O. Boroumand, "Google Workloads for Consumer Devices: Mitigating Data Movement Bottlenecks," [Online]. Available: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3296957.3173177.
 A. T. Inc, "AI Computing In Space," [Online]. Available: https://go.avalanche-technology.com/ai-computing-in-space-whitepaper?s=li.


The Role of AI in Future Technology
Hasta la vista, baby!
Who knew the words spoken by the Terminator some 25 years ago would one day resonate so with the current world. Is this all there is to Artificial Intelligence or do we need to step outside the perpetual bubble formed by Hollywood?
AI has already started making a great impact on our daily lives. Self driving cars, robots, drones, facial recognition, cancer detecting algorithms & personal assistants. All of these implementations of AI developed for use in the real world. AI based technologies are giving us a taste of what what is achievable and the disruption of the modern world. AI is changing our expectations in terms of performance and accuracy of our daily tasks. There is no doubt that Artificial Intelligence will be playing a major role in the future technologies and how we think of the world around us.
Some of the ways I foresee the Role of AI impacting our lives are the following:
Every individual has their own capacity and potential to learn. No longer will there be a ‘one size fits all’ type of education. The individual’s behavior, strengths, weakness and learning capacity will be the basis of AI systems. With tailored programs to suit each individual. Hasta la vista, baby! To the old educational system.
Detection of Potential Hazardous/Dangerous Situation
Security is one of the main concerns for people around the world. This includes terror threats! AI could help us detect potential dangerous situations allowing for prompt response time. Hopefully minimising the effects and saving human lives without human intervention. Image recognition and processing video in real time is possible through AI.
Reversing the effect of Global Warming
The amount of data that AI has access to is so large and is growing by the minute. AI is bound to detect such patterns and information that may lead to discovering ways to reverse or stop the effects of global warming.
Robots for Dangerous Missions
There are still several life threatening tasks that are being performed by human beings. With AI at its core, these tasks will transferred to robots such as bomb disposal and cleaning of toxic wastes.
Robots and AI can have a major impact on the health care industry; particularly elderly care. Robots can be present and available 24 hours a day without any breaks and can make decision to save lives. They can also be present in the case of emergencies and provide quality care.
IBM Watson was able to create a trailer for a movie which incorporated AI. This is a very promising field of personalised content tailored for each individual. Targeted ads are a very narrow use of this. With the advancement in AI we can expect content such as movies, text and audio generated using AI in the future.
Where do humans fit in this future of Artificial Intelligence? As jobs get replaced with AI, there will be a transitional period. With the arrival of AI, there will be new fields created for humans. A hundred years ago who would have imagined that IT or fields related to computers would be employing such a huge work force in the world. We can imagine that AI will have the same effect.
Are we moving towards a war between humans and machines? Artificial Intelligence has surpassed human accuracy in some specific cases but not as a cognitive whole. There is an imperative need to have guidelines going forward into Artificial Intelligence. The recent example of Facebook’s AI systems communicating with each other in their own language indicates a need for regulation.
Hasta La Vista to the old world and Welcome to the new world powered by Artificial Intelligence.


We are planning on having a shop day this weekend to start building the steel shell. Plasma cutting will make it easy, but we have to decide the best and most efficient way to split the armor so that it is easily removable, but not a weakness. We are also going to design some custom 3D printed wheels and mount treads on them.
While the drive system is a major part of robot combat, it wouldn't be combat if there weren't any weapons. Our robot design utilizes an undercutter disk, which is a large disk that spins very close to the ground. Lots of physics goes into designing the weapon, such as kinetic energy equations and center of mass. Thankfully, we have modern Engineering Software to help us with that. Solidworks allows us to find the center of mass of an object that is designed in CAD. This is important, even if the center of mass is slightly off of the center of rotation there will be violent vibrations. The result can give some very interesting looking designs. For example, our weapon disk has a very odd shape, with four cutouts of various size around the disk. Despite this oddity, the center of the mass is directly in the point of rotation. Thanks to Solidworks, we are sure our weapon will spin up smoothly!
Savvy observers may have noticed that budget team is utilizing a traditional twelve-volt lead acid battery. While newer, lighter, lithium batteries would usually be a great, go to solution; cost is the highest priority on budget team. The size of this robot requires that the battery store at least ten amp hours and be able to output very high currents in small bursts. While LiPo batteries can output tremendous currents, the cost of a LiPo with that high a capacity would cost hundreds of dollars. Lead acids, despite being rather heavy, are able to deliver a tremendous amount of power for only one-tenth the cost of similarly sized LiPo battery.


I‘ve been doing a bit of hardware hacking over the past week or so, and I’m really starting to get into it. I ordered some DS18B20 digital temperature sensors on Amazon, which I intend to use as part of a high-tech homebrew setup. When I received the sensors, I was pretty pumped to start using them, so I sat down and looked up instructions to connect them to an Arduino Uno.
It was pretty straightforward, though I had to improvise on the resistor, because I didn't have a 4.7K Ohm lying around (it turns out 5 1K resistors in series will suffice).
However, getting it to work with johnny-five was a bit harder. After lots of searching around, I came to the conclusion that the default firmware on the Arduino would not work out of the box with One-Wire sensors, and I'd have to install the ConfigurableFirmata library.


Middlesex Vicinage Information Technology
Vicinage Information Technology Manager
56 Paterson Street
New Brunswick, NJ 08903-0964
The Information Technology Division is responsible for meeting the technology needs of the vicinage. The division coordinates all data processing projects, upgrades, and new installations; administers the network environment; and maintains the day-to-day operation of all computer equipment. This includes troubleshooting hardware and software problems and granting access to systems and resources, as well as writing and maintaining specialized software programs, and upgrading equipment as necessary.
The Middlesex Vicinage Courtroom 202, the “High-Tech” Courtroom is the first courtroom of this kind in the state of New Jersey. It has been outfitted with advanced technology. This courtroom allows for the digital presentation of various types of evidence from integrated sources like a digital presenter (ELMO), VCR, DVD player and allows remote testimony via video conferencing. All vicinage courtrooms have wireless Internet access available to litigants free of charge.
The division supplies technology to the courtrooms when requested by the court. These technologies include:
- TVs with VCRs and DVDs
- Conference call phones
- Traditional ISDN and IP video conferencing equipment
- Internet video conferencing equipment
- Other technology support as requested
Below are downloads that will help in the use of the technology in the Middlesex Vicinage courtrooms:


We are happy to share that our MH-C800S 8-Cell Smart Charger was recently included in Ezvid Wiki as the top 10 NiMH Chargers of 2018 ranking at #8. To view their Best NiMH Chargers video and full list go to https://wiki.ezvid.com/best-nimh-chargers.
Compiled with twenty-four hours of research, this video Wiki, newly published in their electronics category, is a broad-ranging and comprehensive look at NiMH charger options available in the United States. According to Ezvid Wiki, they were founded in 2011 and were the world's first video wiki, and is now among the top 3,000 websites in the United States. Their YouTube channel has over 265,000 subscribers, 156 million views since founding, and have informed over $200 million in purchasing decisions to date.
The Powerex MH-C800S 8-Cell Smart Charger charges up to 8 AA or AAA NiMH or NiCD batteries with 8 independent charging circuits. You can find more information on our website, http://www.mahaenergy.com/mh-c800s/.
Powerex: The Best Battery for your Cameras and GearsWith our relentless need for various electronic devices, it’s important for consumers to always have them available at their disposal. No wonder tech and electronic companies are continuously expanding their devices’ battery life or creating new brands of power sources with the promise of longer operations.One of these brands is Maha [...]
So you must be wondering, should I buy the Powerex 2700 or the Powerex Precharged? If you need the extra capacity and will be using the batteries fresh off the charge, then, please use the Powerex 2700.If you let the Powerex 2700 sit around for 4 days, the battery will self-discharge to less than 2600mAh, so [...]
One of the most important, but often overlooked items, are rechargeable batteries and chargers. They are not all created equal. In the following video, Matt Granger (That Nikon Guy) explains the difference between conventional and low-self discharge batteries. Also the importance of having a good battery charger that will give you better performance and longer [...]
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:Maha Energy Announces the new line of batteries, POWEREX PRECHARGED!Tustin, CA – May 16, 2016 - Maha Energy Corporation, the maker of Powerex batteries and chargers, is pleasedto introduce a new line of batteries, the Powerex Precharged. The Powerex Precharged batteries combine thebest of both worlds of the Powerex and Imedion lines. It [...]
The Speedlite 600EX II-RT flash is compatible with most EOS cameras. It replaces Canon’s top-of-the-line Speedlite 600EX-RT, and improves continuous flash firing by approximately 1.1 to 1.5 times* when using AA batteries and up to two times* when adding the new optional Compact Battery Pack CP-E4N.Additional Speedlite 600EX II-RT flash features include:Zoom flash head covers [...]
so we showed you the data, now we show you the performance in real life!This is a head-to-head test using the Powerex 2700 AA batteries and a leading brand alkaline batteries in Yongnuo 600ex-rt flashes at full power. Automated testing device will trigger the flash immediately when the flash is ready. The LCD on testing device [...]
For photographers, AA batteries for camera flash can get very expensive! There are 4 major advantages in converting to Powerex 2700mAh AA batteries for your flash!1. Performance: Recycle Time Powerex 2700 AA batteries has lower internal resistance than Alkaline, meaning it will be able to release energy much quicker and efficiently as well. This translates to [...]
Nikon updates its revered range of professional flashes with the brand new SB-5000. This agile Nikon Speedlight is the first to incorporate radio control, and the world’s first compact flash unit to boast an onboard cooling system.*Built to conquer difficult shooting situations, the SB-5000 is perfect for professional photographers who want the flexibility to create [...]


Fully automated condition monitoring, analytics and auto-top-up system
QH FLUIDCONTROL™ automatically measures, analyses and monitors the water-soluble cooling lubricants. The system continuously records all relevant parameters throughout the process. Thanks to a sophisticated cleaning process, the sensors will stay clean for a long time, making QH FLUIDCONTROL™ extremely low-maintenance. Using real-time measurement analysis results, QH FLUIDCONTROL™ initiates quality assurance methods including automatic control of coolant level and concentration.
Features & Benefits
- Monitoring, analysing and visualisation of real-time data from anywhere at any time
- Easy to use interface of secure, trackable live data
- Data visualisation of metalworking fluid conditions
- Identify fluid irregularities in advance with a mouse-click
- Close control minimises cost of fluid maintenance and usage
- Increase tooling life-time
- Increase quality of finished goods
- New generation comes with touch screen and isolator switch
- Can be installed on single sump machines and/or central systems
- Automated auto-top-up system available with FCM900 Pro version
- Configurable alarm trigger thresholds
- Documentation for ISO quality control (10 years)
- Simple handling
- Simple and quick installation procedure
Recommendation for Use
QH FLUIDCONTROL™ is an automated monitoring device that provides real-time measurements on Metal Working Fluids. It provides live concentration, pH, Conductivity and temperature measurements, measures levels and concentration of machines sumps and automatically maintains both the concentration and fluid level.
Health & Safety
The manufacturer declares that the equipment is in full compliance with CE-standards. REACh and TRGS611 compliant.


University of Science & Technology Beijing
FMJ is the tri layers and two peculiar interfaces hetero-structure with two electrodes and a ferroelectric barrier layer which is just like the MTJ distributed the barrier from the insulator to the ferroelectric semiconductor.It combines three significant physical quantities (spin, current, strain) into the single system and performs robust exotic properties, such as the magnetic tunnel resistance effect, ferroelectric tunnel resistance effect, magnetoelectric effect.
There are various type of the FMJ or FMTJ, classified by the cap and bottom electrodes with different materials (normal metal, ferromagnetic material, semiconductor, insulator, oxidation, doping phase, even alloys) or just change the decay rate by modulating the thickness. Whist the barrier can be roughly identified into ferroelectric semiconductor, ferroelectric insulator and multi ferroic phase. Surprisingly, there are some perovskite material embody complex phase, with the different dope stoichiometric ratio. Which make an avenue to modulate fertile phenomena simultaneously. More over these systems can be optimized by insert the dielectric layer and other methods. So they can be classified by the electrode, barrier material, whether to insert a dielectric layer, and demonstrate in the latter sections.
The main property
The signature of the property of the FTJ is that the reversal of the electric polarization in the ferroelectric barrier can produce a sizable change in resistance of the junction called TER. All other positive features just optimize this effect, with a high stabilized temperature, high resistance radio, and wider work condition.
The mechanism of the FTR effect
The external electric field can cross the cap electrode inteface performed the screen the polarization partially or just decay the field partially and the middle thin ferroelectric barrier layer performed the polarization charge, and finally get into the bottom layer. Cause of the different electrodes, the electrostatic potential can demonstrate the different ingredients in the middle layer when convert the orientation of the external field, the origin of the FTR effect, this paragraph is concluded by myself, which is convinced for me.
The band structure of the system by the first principle calculation
There more than one evanescent states that attribute the decay of the carriers in the complex insulators, like STO, BTO. The literature estimate the different bond state contribution to the decay in the band gap by the complex band structure model(CBS),and ge t a result that the largest contribution of the transmission is expected from the bands that have the lowest decay rates. More over, compared the paraelectric and the ferroelectric BTO, the literature indicates that the spontaneous polarization increases the band gap and enhances the decay rates.
This method can be optimized by the Green’s function method considering the barrier is the scattering region, while the electrode is the propagating region, which depicts the dynamics of the electron in the system.
Two methods to optimize the system
- The polarization ratio of the barrier can strength the FTR, and there are two conventional methods to modulate it. 1) modulate the barrier height. The difference of the potential and the difference of the work function. 2) modulate the width of the barrier. The front can be modulated by change the thickness of the ferroelectric barrier layer considering that the breakthrough on the growth of the nanometer thick ferroelectric films. Many literatures have indicated that the TEM is positive proportional to the thickness of the barrier layer. The conventional sample is the tunnel junction based on 2nm thick BTO film grown on LSMO bottom electrode with the Au/Co cap electrodes, whose bottom electrodes are multi ferrotrics. Another method is by change the cap electrodes with the different work function. But both of the optimization indicates that the high TER is at the cost of the high off resistance.
- The latter is to modulate the width of the barrier layer by the effect of the Schottky barrier and barrier metallization which deplete or accumulate the charge at the interface region of a semiconducting electrode or the reversible metallization of the interfacial region in the barrier itself. The front can’t change the length of the barrier once form the system. When the cap electrode of a system is a n type semiconductor whose main carrier is the electron, when the electric field is negative, there will be hole accumulating at the interface region, which generates the length of the barrier called Schottky barrier and on the other hand doesn’t change the length of the barrier. This phenomenon exists in the hetero structure of a metal/ferroelectric/semiconductor tunnel junction. The TER is negative exponential to the electron concentration. The conventional sample is the ferroelectric tunnel junction based on the SrRuO3/BTO/N-SrTiO3. Spontaneously, a metallic region with the ferroelectric barrier layer near the metal electrodes, reducing the tunneling barrier length.
The types of the FTJ
This section, I will classify the FTJ by the material of the electrodes and the barrier layer.
- Metal/ferroelectric/metal. This system obtains the sizable FMR with the reveral of the electric field by utilizing the different metal with different work junction. The conventional subject is the Au(Co)/BTO/LSMO, M/BiFeO3/Ca0.96Ce0.04MnO (M=W, Co, Ni and Ir),
- Metal/ferroelectric/semiconductor. This system acquires the large resistance ratio by the accumulation or annihilation of the charge at the interface by the Schottky barrier and metallization barrier. The conventional sample is the SrRuO3/BTO/n-SrTiO3, and Pt/BTO/Nb:STO, the concentration of the Nb vary from 0.1 to 1%.
- Multi ferroic/ferroelectric/multi ferroic. The asymmetric interfaces lead to a different polarization profile when the ferroelectric field switches. The conventional sample is the system based on the two SRO electrodes and BTO barrier. The origin is the different decay rate in these three layers, the reversal field generates the different strain in the barrier. The one side, the field can cross the barrier causing of the low decay rate of the cap electrode together with the thin barrier, the other side, the field can’t get into the bottom.
- Multi ferroic(inserting a dielectric layer)/ ferroelectric/ multi ferroic. This system arises a huge TER effect originated from the electrostatic potential in this layer can be sharply up or down.
- Complex manganites oxidation(LSMO)/ferroelectric(BTO)/ Complex manganites oxidation(LSMO). There are fertile phases existing in the electrodes by different ratio chemical doping, and makes a transition from FM state to AFM state due to the different polarization when switches the field. This method to obtain the magnetization transition induced electrically has a important application. The conventional transition sample is the LSMO/BTO/ LCMO/LSMO FTJs with a thin layer of La0.5Ca0.5MnO (LCMO) inserted at one of the interfaces.86 The doping of the LCMO (x = 0.5) was intentionally chosen at the boundary between FM-metallic (x <0.5) and AFM-insulating (x>0.5) states.
- Ferromagnetic/ferroelectric/ ferromagnetic. This system is the coexistence of the TMR and TER effects, which has four resistance states. The TMR effect generated from the electrodes when the magnetization is parallel or antiparallel. The TER effect arises from the asymmetry of the junction breaking the degneneracy between the two polarization orientation. Interestingly, both of the effect can impact each other by the complementary ferroic order. The conventional one is the Co/PbTiO3–ZrO2/Co MFTJs.
Copyright © 2019, lixin.fun. All rights reserved.