Programes que promouen l’excel·lència educativa i fomenten les vocacions científiques
By Marta García-Matos (Writer and project manager at ICFO’s outreach team. Co-coordinator of the BIYSC project at ICFO “NanoLight: Light and Matter at the Nanoscale” together with Federica Beduini, project manager at ICFO’s outreach team and Silvia Carrasco, head of ICFO’s KTT team.)
Discover how invisibility cloaks are related to medieval rose windows, quantum computation, and the fight against global warming. Find the common ingredient in the hottest trends in solar energy, early cancer diagnosis, and noninvasive phototherapies. All these phenomena are tied up by the fascinating interaction of light with nanomaterials. Come and learn the basics of light-matter interaction at the nanoscale, take part in the fabrication process of your own nanoparticles, and build a laboratory set to explore the interaction of light with living cells!
Light is energy. And light is a carrier of information. Being able to control light at the nanoscale means, roughly speaking, that we can engineer materials to deal with energy and information with accuracy and precision unreachable before the arrival of nanotechnology.
In this course, we have focused on the interaction of light with metallic nanoparticles. You will be asked to solve a series of chained challenges –which go from aligning an optical experiment to being part of the process of nanofabrication– with the ultimate goal of controlling and measuring heat generation at the nanoscale. You will have to build on the scientific method, be an active part of a working research team, approach a practical problem from interdisciplinary perspectives, and integrate the content of the theory sessions, being able to contrast it through practical as well as discussion and brainstorming sessions.
Join us at BIYSC! To discover the crucial role of nanophotonics in health, communications, energy, environmental sciences, industry. Understand the basic physics behind the interaction of light and nanostructures and to learn different techniques involved in the process of nanofabrication. Be challenged into research life at the very frontier of science in optics and photonics. Discover the importance of teamwork and multidisciplinary education. Learn how to effectively communicate research results. And finally, and not less important, spend time and share views with we ICFOnians!
BIYSC is an International Scientific Challenge programme, that aims to connect the most passionate science students with the best researchers in their field. Registrations are open, do not lose your place! If you like science and you are between 16-19 years-old you cannot miss BIYSC from July 11th to 22nd 2016 in #Barcelona! 10 projects, 10 #research centers, two weeks of practical courses to work in research centers side-by-side with researchers, #scientific conferences, debates, visits to the research centers and much more! Are you in? www.biysc.org
ICFO was created in 2002 by the regional Government of Catalonia and the Technical University of Catalonia. ICFO currently hosts more than 300 researchers organized in 22 research groups working in 60 state-of-the-art research laboratories, equipped with the latest experimental facilities and supported by a range of cutting-edge facilities for nanofabrication, characterization, imaging and engineering. ICFO hosts 13 ICREA Research professors, 18 European Research Council projects and 6 Fundació Cellex Barcelona Nest Fellows. ICFO participates actively in Photonics21 and in the European Photonics Industry Consortium. ICFO is also very proactive in fostering entrepreneurial activities and spin-off creation. To date ICFO has helped create 5 start-up companies. The centre participates in incubator activities and seeks to attract venture capital investment. ICFO actively promotes Outreach activities through its Knowledge and Technology Transfer Unit (KTT). ICFO is part of the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST).


? What is Cyber Security
The technique of protecting internet-connected systems such as computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks is known as cybersecurity. We can divide cybersecurity into two parts one is cyber, and the other is security. Cyber refers to the technology that includes systems, networks, programs, and data. And security is concerned with the protection of systems, networks, applications, and information. In some cases, it is also called electronic information security or information technology security
، إذا كان الله معنا من يسَتطيع أن يكون ضدنا . .


- Jimmy Sutjak
What size and type of batteries for you camper van build
Determining the size of your solar system is an important first step in building your off-the-grid adventure rig. The limited available space and weight capacity of vans is just one factor in determining the size of the solar system. Cost, for most people, is yet another limiting factor. The features of the system each have unique power requirements and also determine the amount of power that is entering the system.
Determine power requirements
The first thing that you have to decide is what features you want to have on your camper van. This includes refrigerator, water system, water heaters, cabin heaters, fans, lights, and anything else that you want to add that will require electricity to operate. This is an important first step because you will then build off of these energy consumption requirements.
You can start in two different ways. One way is to design your ideal build with the maximum amount of features that you want. In this way you will then be able to determine the maximum amount of energy that is required to power your system. If the system is too large and/or too expensive, then you can begin to cut the things that are nonessential. In this way you can also plan for upgrades in the future, without having to completely rebuild the system. The alternative is to start small and modest, only adding the features that you need or want the most. You can then incrementally add the features that you want until you reach your ideal size-to-price.
Next, you want to look at the power requirements for all of the devices that you plan on powering. Each device is unique, so you want to make sure that you lookup the specific power requirements of the devices that you will be using. This should include everything that uses electricity and should be estimated for the length of time that the device will be utilized. Ultimately, you will want to determine how many amp hours (AH) you will need to power your system.
During this step there is one equation that you will become intimately familiar with in order to determine your power requirements for your system. Amps = watts / volts or Watts = Amps x volts. You can then multiply amps or watts by the amount of time that the device is running in order to get an estimate of the amount of amp-hours or watt-hours being used over time. Typically, batteries used for solar system builds will list the amount of amp-hours (AH) stored in the battery.
How do you use this formula to determine the amount of power that you need in you solar system?
Suppose you are looking at mini-fridges and you are trying to determine which refrigerator you should use in your system. You can go out and look at the energy rating of the refrigerators in order to compare the usage. They will tell you their energy usage in one of two ways, watts or amps. A 2.4 cu. ft. refrigerator such as the ones that we use in our van builds use approximately 100 watts to operate. The fridge will typically run for about 8 hours per day. 100 watts x 8 hours = 800 watt-hours. For this particular type of fridge the voltage is 115 vac, or the normal wall power in the USA. This can be translated into amp hours with, 800 WH/ 115vac = 6.9 AH
Alternatively, some manufacturers will tell you the amount of amps. For this size refrigerator the amps is approximately .8 amps. Again, this will be running over approximately 8 hours, .8 amps x 8 hours = 6.4 AH
6.4-6.9 AH is the estimated energy usage of this refrigerator over 24 hours. A few things to consider is that the refrigerator draws much more power for a few seconds when the compressor kicks on. Preventing the compressor from repeatedly kicking on and off will reduce the energy usage. This can be achieved by keeping the back of the fridge well ventilated as well as keeping the door closed as much as possible.
In a camper van solar system, the majority of components are 12v dc power. Anything that is run on 110v needs to run through am inverter which changes the 12v power to 110v. In this process, energy is lost. As a result, running any 110v device will inevitably draw slightly more power than is listed on the device. This should be considered while deciding between110v or 12v as well as when you are calculating the size of your system.
The 24 hour energy usage should be determined for each device in order to come up with your basic battery size. This total number is only an estimate and the power usage can differ depending on the climate, time of year, hours of daylight and much more. Additionally, if you are planning to travel in areas where your solar panels will not receive enough sunlight everyday to fully power your system, then you will have to add stored power to your system to get you through those rainy days. Larger batteries will in turn require more solar panels or another source to fully charge the added capacity.
Differences in batteries
The two different types of batteries that are commonly used in camper van solar systems are Lithium batteries or ABS deep cycle gel batteries. The major differences are price, efficiency, and longevity. The Lithium batteries cost much more than an ABS battery, but they last longer. Additionally, lithium batteries can use almost 100% of the amp-hours whereas ABS batteries only use half. This means that a 100 AH lithium battery is equivalent to a 200 AH ABS battery. A 200 AH ABS battery only has 100 AH of useable energy.
Maybe this is a good point to reassess what things you want to run off of power as opposed to what things you can replace with a mechanical system that does not require electricity. There are hand or foot-powered water pumps, for example, that do not use any electricity and work perfectly fine for washing dishes. The downside is that they do not offer the same comfort and added ability to shower or rinse off your gear.
Battery power is what will run all of your devices unless you add some sort of shore power in order to connect directly to the power grid. In all of our builds at Alpinvan we use 200 AH ABS batteries for the basic build. These systems have adequate power to energize all of the devices and even has enough stored power to get you through rainy days, especially in the Pacific Northwest. Your next step in building your solar system is to design your solar array and any additional methods of charging. Solar panels are an inevitable first step in getting your system recharged off-the-grid. but these can also be supplemented with other things to recharge your system. Read our next post in order to complete the perfect solar system for your camper van.


DIFFERENCE IN COMPUTATION UNIT
Usually, desktop applications run completely on the computer they are being run on. Web apps on the other hand, split the work between two computers. One called the server is the computer that is always on the internet and provides you with a unique address called the URL with which you can access it. eg. http://www.gmail.com/. The other computer is called the client and is occasionally connected to the internet. It connects with the server, passes along some data, gets some data back and then shows the end-user a view of the data, usually with some ways of interacting with that data.
That is the main reason why Chakra Suria insists on having your web application, your landing web or even your website on our servers – this enables us to trouble shoot and find the quickest solutions for you at almost zero cost.
Notice that with separating the two computers, you can now build the computers up from scratch keeping in mind the capabilities that they need to handle. For example, a client may be designed to be aesthetically pleasing and to have enormous graphics capacity. The server on the other hand need not bother with these and can be designed to address capacities like superfast database access, reliability under heavy load from millions of client’s etc.
DIFFERENCE IN PLATFORM
Desktop applications run directly on the operating system, or in the case of java like languages, on a close abstraction of the operating system (JVM). This gives them access to low level features of the processor. While this is still true for the server, the client in a web application is restricted to run on a web-browser.
DIFFERENCE IN STORAGE
A Desktop application stores most of the data (both user generated and the application’s own data) on the physical hard drive of the computer it is running on.
A Web application stores most of its the data on hard disks on the internet: usually, this will be referred to as the cloud. This is an oversimplification, don’t take this literally.
While this is an advantage in some situations, (like an automated backup of your work), this mode of storing data also makes it very difficult to make a web application that processes/shows a large amount of data because inevitably, the data raw-or-processed will need to be transferred to or from the server and this will be expensive and slow.
Client: This part will mostly address managing user interaction and some system for communicating with the server.
Server: This part will contain all the data storage, retrieval, processing components, and also the part that communicates with the client. Internally, the server could be intimidatingly complex because there would be database interaction layers, business logic layers, presentation layers and what not.
Note: Usually, the client requests pages or data from the server. The server is always waiting to respond to requests, the client initiates them.
So clearly, the differences are immense, but as an end-user, going towards a web-based application, Chakra Suria knows what you need so leave it to the experts to advise!


A major challenge in complex disease reaserch is identifying causal cellular and molecular process that contribute to the development of the disease. In our lab, we are developing novel computational methods and data analysis workflows that allow us to better quantify these molecular processes from large-scale genetic datasets. We are also applying these methods to a large collections of published datasets.
- In the eQTL Catalogue project, we are collaborating with Helen Parkinson’s group at the Euopean Bioinformatics Insititue (EMBL-EBI) to develop the largest catalogue of human genetic variants associated with gene expression, splicing and other transcriptional phenotypes. We have re-analyised all studies included in the catalogue with uniform data analysis workflows.
- In the CINECA project, we are developing federated data analysis workflows that would enable us to perform automated large-scale eQTL meta-analysis without sharing individual-level genotype data between cohorts.


Since I’m no longer actively working on the project, I tought I’d release the code, the fritzing sketches for the wiring and the svg for the case.
It’s not perfect, not polished, but it IS in working condition.
SVG’s for lasercutting the case (+ file for the plexiglass toplayer)
Arduino code (revision 3.0)
Fritzing sketch of the wiring
SVG Version of the logo
Some links are probably no longer available for purchase, but you get the idea of what parts I used. If there is no link, the parts I purchased are no longer on sale from where I bought them (probably aliexpress or dx.com).
I am happy to announce that today I created the first lasercut prototype of the arcaduino :).
It still has a few things I want to change, but the project is now a big step closer to it’s goal.
Here are some pictures of the prototype:
Hello all, time for a quick update:
Last week-end I took my prototype arcaduino to a lanparty and received some good feedback! It’s now time to take it to the next step: prototype #2.
I have an appointment at maakbaar.be to see if they can help me design and lasercut the next prototype. I will post pictures when I have something :).
I also tried my best at inkscape to design a logo that will be engraved in the board.
Let’s hope this project can become a reality soon!
Turns out that having somebody professionally design the board is quite expencive. Too expencive for me anyway. So I’m back to square 1 with the design :(
I will give it a try to draw something up myself, and hopefully it will work. I’ll keep you all updated on how it goes.
Arcaduino rev.2 is finished.
The arcaduino code now supports a toggle switch that changes the function of the joystick. You can now choose between sending keys, or moving the mouse.
The buttons can also be programmed to be mouse clicks (this requires re-flashing the arduino).
I’ve ordered some parts, which should arrive in the next few weeks, planning is to build a prototype when everything has arrived. Stay tuned!
This website will be showing information about the arcaduino project. Stay tuned for more information!


We are Intellerts,
The explosive growth of rapidly changing and increasingly real-time data offers unprecedented opportunities for private and public businesses on practically all levels of the organisation. Because of this development, companies and corporations are on the eve of a transformation towards a more data-driven delivery of products and services. This development requires new skills necessary in the field of data science and IT, in addition to the further evolution of the organisations.
It takes three to tango
In order to successfully implement the Big Data projects, it is essential for ‘the business’ IT and data science within the organisation to find common ground and understanding and to work on projects and their execution. Data science as a knowledge field is still in development, and for many companies, it is still an uncharted territory – often with a steep learning curve.
Immense potential, but stringent requirements
The potential is huge, and the applications of Big Data are broad and diverse. But in all cases, the fundamental data science skills and IT knowledge are always mandatory.
Data science, Big Data technologies and Data Innovation are the core activities of Intellerts. We make sure that the distance between your organisation and the data scientists at the centre of analysis and algorithms is minimised, and kept that way.


(Português do Brasil) “Trem de satélites” da SpaceX é registrado no Sul do Brasil
Sorry, this entry is only available in Brazilian Portuguese.
Reentry of 39-year-old Soviet satellite recorded in southern Brazil
A Soviet spy satellite that had been in orbit for nearly 40…
BRAMON registra reentrada do Starlink-32 sobre São Paulo
Cameras of BRAMON, the Brazilian Meteor Observation Network, record the Starlink-32 Satellite reentry…


Technology changes are a crucial part of a business’s growth technique. These developments allow for more effective workflows, a competitive advantages in the marketplace, and increased efficiency for employees. Additionally , updated technology generally comes with advanced cyber secureness features to protect against cybersecurity hazards.
Moreover, technologies like man-made intelligence (AI) and machine learning will be quickly transforming many industrial sectors by automating recurring tasks that can’t be carried out manually. These types of new technological advances also enable employees to focus on more complex and important function.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is another main technology phenomena that’s growing rapidly. The brand new technology allows devices to communicate with each other and share data, boosting efficiency and decision-making for your business. Other noteworthy technology developments include Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Truth (AR), which will provide immersive experiences with respect to users. Additionally , robots are becoming increasingly popular for the purpose of all their ability to boost efficiency and free up individuals for other https://technologister.de/generated-post-2 duties.
Upgrading the systems will save you time and money over time. Outdated technology may slow down the computers and stop them out of performing their tasks effectively. Furthermore, it can also lead to expensive hardware improvements or even cybersecurity attacks that may damage your enterprise. If you are certainly not keeping your IT devices updated, is important to consider making these types of upgrades as quickly as possible. Otherwise, you may be losing from opportunities to grow your business and increase your main point here. In addition to allowing you to keep your pcs running better and quicker, technology updates can also assist you to stay prior to the competition.


Virtual reality has taken the world by storm. The immersive technology helps immerse users in a whole new world, right from the comfort of their homes.
However, VR technology has innovated more than just the gaming world. VR has found its way into daily activities – including fitness.
VR consoles respond to physical movement. Making fitness activities a top candidate for virtual reality consoles. From rock climbing to ping pong, you can feel like you’re in the action – right in middle of your living room. You can even turn your home into a boxing ring.
It's not quite the same as the real deal. But the visuals and haptic technology make the experience pretty realistic.
Throw in the addictive elements of video games and it makes working out fun and enjoyable. Virtual reality has taken the everyday task of working out to the next level. Plus, unlike traditional video games, you’ll often work up a sweat playing virtual reality fitness games.
Enhancing VR workouts
Working out in the virtual world can be more than just a visual experience.
Accessories from brands like Kewlioo has made it possible to reap the physical benefits of virtual reality workouts. VR fitness buffs can use things like heat-trapping sauna wear to enhance and maximize the effectiveness of their activities. Not only will you burn more calories, but it’ll keep you dry and comfortable while you work out.
The future of fitness technology
When it comes to fitness technology, the possibilities are endless. Traditional workout classes and gyms aren’t going anywhere soon. But fitness technology such as virtual reality workouts are really changing the game. By making it more fun VR technology has made working out and being fit, way more accessible for the vast majority of individuals


Remote monitoring enables healthcare providers to check your heart rhythm and cardiac device between office visits.
What is Remote Monitoring?
Cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), such as pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs), can send information from the device to a portable unit (a transceiver) in the patient’s home.
Data from the transceiver is then sent to a monitoring clinic, which will alert your doctor if anything is unusual, such as an arrhythmia.
This process—relaying data from the device to the transceiver to the monitoring clinic to the doctor’s office—is known as remote monitoring.
Your doctor’s office will contact you to discuss any abnormal data received from your cardiac device. Your doctor may schedule a follow up office visit based on information from the transmission.
Remote monitoring serves 3 important functions:
- To make sure your device is working correctly.
- To allow your healthcare team to monitor your heart rhythm between office visits.
- To provide information to your healthcare team when you are having symptoms so that a diagnosis can be made.
Few Office Visits
For many patients, remote monitoring provides convenience without compromising their healthcare or treatment. With remote monitoring of your heart and your cardiac device, you may need fewer in-person visits with your doctor. Your doctor will schedule your in-person visits based on your individual needs rather than a standard schedule.


Wireless Sensor system will work with any 4 to 20mA sensors. If you have a network of sensors already wired you can simply drop our wireless system right on top of it as a backup, this way you will know that the cabled system can be cut, and you will still be in control.
- Humidity / Temperature Controllers & Control Systems
- Thermal regulation
- Barometric pressure
- Humidity and temperature measurement
- Proximity sensors
- Flow sensors
- Vibration sensors


I am currently a first year Ph.D student at CVIT, IIIT Hyderabad, supervised by Dr. P J Narayanan (Funded by the KCIS fellowship).
Previously, I completed my MS by research at IIIT Hyderabad, which is also where I completed my BTech in Computer Science Engineering.
My research involves playing around with the light transport equation for real-time performance, differentiable rendering and neural rendering (in other words, I work on Computer Vision/Computer Graphics and Machine Learning/Deep Learning.).
Welcome to my page!
A complete list of my publications. [Updated 08/2020]
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia Technical Briefs, 2019
Photo realism in computer generated imagery is crucially dependent on how well an artist is able to recreate real-world materials in the scene. We propose a convolutional neural network based workflow which generates high-quality ray traced material visualizations on a shaderball, in real-time.[Project page] [Code/Data] [Final Version] [arXiv] [bibtex]


A hybrid car inverter is an essential energy management system component in every plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). The technology behind electric vehicles and hybrid cars has been significantly streamlined. Batteries that used to take several hours to charge fully now take some minutes.
Fast battery charging requires several components that can handle more power and keep the vehicle at a safe operating temperature. In hybrid cars, one of these components is the inverter.
This article will explain the types of inverters used in electric vehicles and hybrid car inverter problems. You’ll also know the repair cost. But first, what is a hybrid inverter?
What is a hybrid inverter and its types?
The inverter in hybrid cars is an essential component that connects the car battery (AC) to the car motor (DC volt). The motor has three phases, while the battery has two. So, it is impossible to connect them together without the inverter.
There are three different types of hybrid car inverter. They are the voltage source inverter, current source inverter, and dual inverter.
Voltage source inverter
The voltage source inverter (VSI) is the most common type of hybrid car inverter. It is also called voltage-fed inverters (VFI). Most hybrid car manufacturers use this type of inverter. It converts high-voltage direct current (DC) from the battery to a three-phase alternating current (AC) for the electric motor.
Current source inverter
A current source inverter (CSI) is a type of inverter that converts direct current from its input to an equivalent alternating current. It’s also known as a current-fed inverter (CFI). In CSI, the current supplied to the input is a stiff direct current instead of a direct current voltage.
As the name implies, this is a type of hybrid inverter that consists of two separate units. One of the inverters is responsible for driving the front wheel, while the other inverter drives the rear wheels. The dual inverters enable even power distribution between the front and rear wheels.
What are the Functions of a Hybrid car Inverter?
In hybrid vehicles, we have the battery and the electric motor. The battery runs on direct current (DC) voltage with two-phase, while the electric motor runs on alternating current (AC) voltage with three-phase. These two components cannot be connected together without first converting the voltages.
The hybrid system needs a component that can convert DC to AC and AC to DC. Here’s where the inverter comes in. The hybrid inverters change the DC voltage to AC voltage using transistors and AC voltage to DC voltage using rectifiers and diodes.
Primarily, the function of the hybrid inverters is to change alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) and direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC).
Inside the inverter, there’s another component called the converter, which changes the value of the voltage. What does the converter do?
Hybrid converter functions as a voltage value exchanger. Here’s what I mean; in hybrid cars, we have 12 volts electrical systems, otherwise called the auxiliary system. So, the vehicle needs a 12-volt battery with negative and positive terminals.
The negative terminal is grounded to the vehicle chassis, and the positive terminal is connected to the converter. Hybrid vehicles do not have alternators to charge the battery. So, the converter collects power from the DC high voltage battery with around 200 volts and changes it to auxiliary power.
In other words, the converter converts the 200-voltage current from the battery pack to 14.5 volts to charge the 12-volt battery. 14.5 volts is the normal voltage the alternator in a traditional vehicle uses to charge a 12-volt battery.
Altogether, the hybrid car inverter converter converts direct current to alternating current and also exchanges the voltage value coming from the Hybrid battery pack to the auxiliary system. Without this component, the voltage from the battery pack will damage all the 12-volt components on the auxiliary system. And, it’ll be impossible for power to transmit from the hybrid battery pack to the electric motor.
Hybrid car Inverter Common Problems
Even in a world full of gearheads, it’s tricky to determine when you have a dead hybrid car inverter. But I’ll try to break down a faulty inverter’s signs and diagnosis codes to make it easier for you.
The car won’t go into drive or reverse.
The most common scenario we encountered in our garage is where the car won’t go into reverse or drive.
If your hybrid car starts, has several warning lights on the dashboard, and won’t go into drive or reverse, it’s likely an inverter issue. If the inverter is the root cost, clearing the warning lights with a scan tool will let the car enter drive and reserve gear. You can drive the vehicle after clearing the warning lights, but the issue will happen once you turn off and start the car again.
This is a common trick most hybrid car owners, especially Prius owners, use to drive their vehicle to a mechanic. Some folks continue using this trick until they have money to fix the inverter.
Voltage isolation fault.
Another common inverter problem is the voltage isolation fault. This problem has no unique symptoms. However, the car computer will log error code P0AA6. This error can also mean a voltage leak on the transaxle, hybrid battery, and AC compressor.
Therefore, you have to run more diagnostics to track where the voltage leaks from. You have to look for a detailed code, also called a subcode. You can only pull out the subcodes with a high-end diagnostic scan tool. Cheap scan tools won’t do the job.
The car computer will usually log 526, but that’s not what you should look for. There should be other subcodes like 614, 613, 612, or 611. A subcode 614 shows the voltage leak is from the inverter.
If you only pull subcode 526, turn off and on the vehicle and rescan the car again. Repeat this step until you see any of the above subcodes.
Lastly, another common problem with hybrid inverters is overheating. If your car is stalling and letting it cool down before driving resolves the problem, you have an overheating inverter.
In this case, diagnose the vehicle using an OBD2 scan tool. A P0A93 means the inverter pump is faulty and should be replaced. Other error codes like a P0A78 and a P0A94 are quite tricky. But they typically mean the entire inverter should be replaced.
The hybrid inverter repair cost
Several factors influence hybrid car inverter repair cost. These factors include warranty coverage, type of repair, car make and model, and the mechanic doing the repair.
On average, repairing a hybrid car inverter costs between $700 and $2,200. The exact price depends on your type of inverter and the damaged component.
The dealership or mechanic may demand you replace the entire inverter if the damage is severe. Hybrid and EV inverters cost between $4,000 and $10,000 for replacement, depending on your vehicle’s make and model.
In summary, hybrid and electric car inverters are essential components of both EV and PHEV cars. The purpose of the inverter is to change AC current to DC current and DC current to AC current.
While a failing hybrid car inverter is not easy to identify, I have explained the common inverter scenarios I have experienced in my garage. If you notice any of the outlined problems, follow the guidelines above to confirm if the inverter is bad.
If you can’t roll up your sleeves and track down the root cause of the problem, contact your mechanic or dealership.


CISPR 11/ EN 55011
Industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio-frequency equipment – Electromagnetic disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement
CISPR 11 is a broadly used international standard for electromagnetic compatibility within Europe for electromagnetic emissions or disturbances from Industrial, Scientific, and Medical, ISM, Equipment. CISPR 11 is conserved by CISPR: the International Special Committee on Radio Interference. It has grown from a simple document to a complex document involving a number of types of products
CISPR 11 applies to a very huge variety of equipment including everything from Wi-Fi systems, microwaves through to arc welders, all of which fall into the industrial, scientific and medical category which can use the ISM license-free bands like 2.4 GHz.
CISPR 11, EN 55011 is a standard covering radiated and conducted emissions. Most products will require an assessment of immunity standards, such as EN 61326-1: Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use; or EN 61000-6-2: Generic Standards Immunity for industrial environments.
It has grown from measuring products at a larger distance (100 meters and 30 meters) for Class A Equipment to measuring them at 3 meters. Class B equipment measurement distances have seen an equivalent degradation of “far-field” radiated emission measurements. This steady erosion of the “laws of physics” is worrisome and a trend to reverse this erosion is overdue in the engineering field of EMC and the EMC Standards arena.
List of tests
|CISPR 11||Radiated emissions|
|Conducted emissions input power|
|IEC 61000-3-2||Harmonic current emissions|
|IEC 61000-3-3||Voltage fluctuation & flicker|
|IEC 61000-4-2||Electrostatic discharge immunity test|
|IEC 61000-4-3||Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test|
|IEC 61000-4-4||Immunity to Electrical Fast Transient|
|IEC 61000-4-5||Immunity to Surges|
|IEC 61000-4-6||Immunity to Conducted Disturbances|
|IEC 61000-4-8||Power frequency magnetic immunity test|
|IEC 61000-4-9||Pulse magnetic field immunity test|
|IEC 61000-4-11||Voltage dips|
|IEC 61000-4-11||Voltage interruptions|


Mobile equipment identity is a type of protective system that helps identify and distinguish a device from other mobile gadgets. The name International mobile equipment identity number (IMEI) refers to the unique 15-digit number that every mobile device has. Manufacturers and carriers use this number to track the whereabouts of stolen or compromised smartphones. The IMEI code ensures that only authorized individuals can access the data stored within it. Many entities resort to using this technology to safeguard their professional and personal data.
So, where are the IMEI numbers used? How is it important for an individual with a mobile phone?
Every device that's made and sold by a phone manufacturer has a unique code known as the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI). This is used to ensure that the phone is always associated with the manufacturer. To maintain a constant link between the device and the satellites that track its location, phone operators combine the code with signal transmitters.
Through a signal center, the device can send data packages to the operator. These data packages are then sent to the satellites that are orbiting Earth. These satellites then perform various operations such as trilateration and triangulation to position the device on a global map.
The entire process of tracking a device is dependent on a simple equation that everyone knows. After the device transmits data, the satellites run various calculations to determine the device's position.
The International Mobile Equipment Identity is a vital part of the device's authentication and security. It allows the operator to grant administrative privileges to the user. Although it doesn't come with a lot of technical capabilities, it is considered an integral part of the device's chain of operations. This is why it's called "IMEI tracking."
1) With the help of IMEI trackers, users can easily access and track their device's location by entering its unique ID number. Numerous websites offer this feature for free. These sites can also help in finding lost or stolen mobile devices. This process can be done through a combination of methods that are designed to allow you to locate the phone.
2) The IMEI trackers can be used to locate the device without the help of its telecom operator. It can also help avoid various technical issues. One of the most important advantages of this process is that it only requires the device's owner to provide the device’s unique number.
3) Besides blocking the transmission of the signal, phone operators can also prevent unauthorized access to the data of their customers. One of the most effective ways to do this is by implementing a black list, which will prevent unauthorized individuals from accessing the data of their customers.
1) People who are in the middle of an armed robbery or just want to keep track of their missing or stolen mobile device can use online IMEI tracking tools. These tools help individuals recover their devices.
2) Parents can install IMEI tracker apps on their kid’s mobile gadgets to track their location when away from home. This will help parents ensure the safety of their kids.
3) The legal authorities can use this unique identification number to track individuals who work against the law of the nation. These authorities work alongside the telecom operators to track IMEI numbers of individuals or institutions under scrutiny.
1) Numerous websites help you track IMEI numbers of devices. You could easily access the website by going to the address bar and entering the details of your device. With a couple of simple steps, you can easily find the location of your mobile device. Aside from this, it's also important to note the device's IMEI to prevent losing time. Having the necessary tools and actions to recover your mobile device can help increase the chances of finding it.
2) Tracking phones with the help of IMEI tracker apps. The users can track their lost phones using these apps with the help of these apps. This does not require the involvement of the telecom operators. The phone needs to have a prior IMEI tracker app installed for this to be applicable.
3) Many mobile manufacturers are incorporating the facility to track mobile phones in the system software. All you need to do is while setting up the device, you need to turn on the track my phone option and this will help you track your lost phone easily. All you need to do is log in to the cloud server and enter the IMEI number to track your phone.
4) Tracking phones through database searches: The information about the phone, its make, model, and its unique International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) are entered in a database, which is maintained by a reporting agency, which then checks the suspicious mobiles against the list of stolen and found devices. When the device is recovered, the owner of the device is notified, and this information is provided to the security professionals.


Utilitech LED provides the best combination of quality, efficiency, durability and affordability when it comes to lighting and various electrical products. 04/12/2015 · UTILITECH PRO Utility LED Light 10-Watt LED Portable Work Light Heavy duty aluminum frame Energy efficient LED technology, operating at only 10 watts Light output 700 lumens 4000K cool white color temperature 5-ft cord length with 3-prong grounded AC plug and 16-ft cord with automotive cigarette lighter socket adapter Fully. Utilitech Led Tape Light Strip -> Credit to:Utilitech led tape light strip exotic utilitech pro led light stugamen utilitech led tape light paultamaschke info utilitech pro led light bulbs the contenders. Whats people lookup in this blog: Utilitech Pro Led Strip Light Instructions. View & download of more than 119 Utilitech PDF user manuals, service manuals, operating guides. Flood light user manuals, operating guides & specifications.
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According to allaboutvision.com, blue is defined as “as visible light ranging from 380 to 500 [nanometers].” (The difference between different types of light on the spectrum is a bit tedious (but you can check it out here if you’re curious and/or have some time to kill.) The important thing to know is that blue light is everywhere. It’s not just the light that comes from your computer screen or your smartphone or that fancy digital alarm clock by your bed.
The sun is our main source of blue light, and no matter how many devices we create that emit artificial blue light, they will only ever produce a fraction of the amount emitted by the sun. The problem with people spending more and more time on devices that create blue light is that the eye is not very good at blocking blue light. While the eye (even without sunglasses although you should still wear them) does a pretty decent job of filtering out UV rays, almost all visible blue light will penetrate the cornea and lens and reach the retina.
Moreover, there are studies linking blue light exposure to macular degeneration and digital eye strain. This is why many eye doctors now recommend computer glasses that help block blue light and can decrease exposure and increase comfort if you’re spending significant time in front of a screen. (And in today’s increasingly digitized work environment, more and more of us are.)
Writing for allaboutvision.com, optometrist Gary Heiting noted, “Without computer eyeglasses, many computer users often end up with blurred vision, eye strain, and headaches — the hallmark symptoms of computer vision syndrome. Worse still, many people try to compensate for their blurred vision by leaning forward, or by tipping their head to look through the bottom portion of their glasses. Both of these actions can result in a sore neck, sore shoulders and a sore back.”
The maximize the effect of computer glasses, most optometrists recommend customizing them to correspond with any existing vision correction you may already have as well as your work environment (how far you sit from the screen or how closely you prefer to hold your digital device). Luckily, we can help you with all of that. If you’re interested in helping reduce strain on your eyes from blue light and computer use, come see us, and we’ll walk you through our glasses options. We’ve got multiple options to choose from, and our staff can help you make the right decisions for your eyes and your lifestyle.
Still not convinced? Check out this piece by Gina Tomaine over at Good Housekeeping. She tried blue light blocking glasses for a week and noticed results she wasn’t even anticipating.


Bookings for the Strom R3 electric three-wheeler are now open. The booking amount is set at Rs. 10,000.
The 2-seater electric car measures 2,907 mm in length and weighs 550 kg. It comes equipped with a sunroof, a rear spoiler and alloy wheels. On the inside, it comes with a 4.3-inch touchscreen digital instrument cluster, 12-way adjustable driver’s seat and a 7.0-inch vertically oriented touchscreen head-unit that comes with an IOT-enabled Continuous Monitoring System and has 4G connectivity, voice control, gesture control, 20 GB onboard music storage, smart music playlist, mobile connectivity and turn-by-turn navigation with voice. There is also an auxiliary 2.4-inch touchscreen below it. The car gets a fully customisable user interface.


4 Must-Have Smart Home Devices
November 05, 2021
When you are looking for ways to make your home easier to monitor, more efficient, and safer, consider asking your electrical contractor to install these 4 smart home devices.
From security cameras and doorbell cameras to motion detection security lights and smart locks, smart home devices can do wonders to keep your home safe at all hours.
Smart locks make it easy to monitor who comes into your home remotely. They allow you to close or open your door from your mobile device. Some of them also have other features:
- Alerting you when someone else is trying to come into the house
- Automatically unlocking the door if a smoke alarm is triggered
- Turning on smart lights around your home when a door is unlocked
Smart security cameras help you monitor the activity around your home from anywhere, anytime. They are a great addition when looking to improve your and your family’s safety. They are also ideal for homes in more secluded areas where wildlife is active. (Just ask residents in Golden Gate Estates in Naples – bears have been seen roaming around recently!)
Now that we have covered some security gadgets, we can move on to devices that focus more on efficiency and convenience.
Smart Light Bulbs
Smart light bulbs aren’t just handy to have around for when you leave the house and forget to turn off the lights. They are useful in many other situations as well. For example, if you struggle to wake up in the morning, you can use smart lights to simulate the sunrise. This allows you to slowly adjust your vision to the brightness. Vacation mode lighting will help keep your mind at ease when you are out of the house, making it look like someone is always home.
You can also connect your smart lights to platforms like Apple’s Siri or Google Assistant so when you get up in the night, you can use voice command to turn them on.
Smart outlets allow you to get more control over your energy spending and overall electrical system. They are ideal to regulate appliances and devices that consume a lot of energy especially when you are not home. They also decreased the hazard of electrocution mainly for toddlers as you can turn them off remotely from your phone or other mobile devices.
Install Smart Home Devices in Your Home
Smart devices aren’t usually as easy to install as they are to use. We briefly cover a few things you should know about taking on this kind of project on our blog Interested in Smart Home Technology? Read This Before Any DIY Project.
We always recommend working with an electrical contractor to help you install all your smart home devices correctly. At Empowered Global, our expert electricians will be able to ensure safe, efficient, and professional installs. Give us a call today to get started or schedule an appointment online!


Below is the information about logitech z533 frequency response . Cybersecurity is always an important topic. In order to stay safe in the network, the best advice is to choose the 5 most important online accounts and then set up “Security Issues”, “2-Step Verification”, etc. for them. In general, the most important means both financial (e.g. bank account) and privacy (e.g. e-mail account).
In terms of power, the Logitech Z533 is the winner. It has 120 watts of power, instead of 80 watts on the Z333 and Z337, which is why it is louder. All three speakers have a separate bass control, so you can adjust the woofer to your sound requirements. All three have the same frequency range of 55Hz to 20kHz.
Z537 Powerful sound with Bluetooth allows you to stream audio wirelessly from any Bluetooth-enabled computer, tablet or smartphone. Easily access Bluetooth pairing, power, volume and the headphone jack from the wired control pod. Logitech Speaker System Z623 delivers 200 watts (RMS) of power in a THX-Certified system for big, bold audio.
Jun 17, 2020 · (typical Japanese high-end studio monitors in their smallest version within the Yamaha MSP series, heavy and solid building quality, kinda useful frequency response for its highly compact size, for lacking lower bass a proper subwoofer should be added, very clean and well-defined sound quality within their still kinda outstanding frequency range from 65 to 22000 …


Share on Facebook Technics home stereo systems might seem dated now, with their tape deck and phono connections, but Technics doesn’t cut corners with quality. If you have one of these old systems, there’s a good chance it will still work well with CD and DVD players. Just as with any surround sound system, you may choose to connect two front speakers and listen to audio in plain stereo, or you can connect a full 5. The “Phono” input contains a preamp for a record player. Step Turn off and unplug the receiver and all components. Step Plug the other end of the black speaker wire into the “-” clip under “Front L” on the back of the reciever. There might be two sets of front speaker outputs on the back of the receiver, labeled A and B. It should be OK to use either. Step Plug the receiver and all components into power outlets and turn them on.
SOLVED: How do you hook up rca surround sound system to – Fixya
Coaxial or “coax” ports resemble round, metal cylinders with a small hole in the middle, though your TV may just have a small circular hole in its back if it’s old enough. Coaxial cables have the same connector on both ends—a hollow metal cylinder with a pin in the middle—and they often have a ring around each end that can be used to tighten the cable’s connection to the port.
If you don’t have a coaxial cable, you can buy one online or in a tech department store. It should plug directly into the coaxial port in the back of the VHS player. You can usually tighten the coaxial cable in order to secure its connection to the VHS player.
Hooking Up Your Stereo to Your PC or Laptop If you’re turning a computer into a music machine, why not just do the obvious: Hook it up to the stereo? If you want to make audiotapes of your MP3s (or even streaming audio concerts) for your car’s tape deck, this is probably a good idea.
The speaker impedance ranges from 4 to 8 Ohms for the general stereo output. A master volume control on the front lets you adjust the gain, and treble, bass, and volume controls on the front let you tweak your sound to exactly how you want it. It also features rotary knob controls for the master volume, bass, treble adjustments. The pca3 runs on v or V with a voltage selector switch.
Push type speaker terminal: It’s compatible with any audio or computer device–you can even hook up an iPod using a 3.
Cables | Philmore LKG | Ace Electronics
If you are buying a new TV, please make sure that is has a QAM digital tuner before bringing it to campus. Use an appropriate length of cable to connect from the “F” connector box to the “F” connector on the back of your television. This is your standard television coaxial cable connection.
Learn how to hook them up to your projector through your AV source and watch TV in a cinema-set up. Step 1: Determining output. The red/white jacks would be connected to the AUDIO IN jack on the projector and the yellow RCA jack would go into VIDEO IN.
If you have speakers already connected to your stereo, fully disconnect them. Active crossover units are larger than passive ones and need to be mounted in a stable location, ideally near your amplifiers. Using the appropriate cables, wire your crossover into the receiver or preamp, with the wires coming out of the receiver going into the “in” terminals on the crossover.
Depending on your receiver and your stereo system, you will probably be making this connection with RCA cables, but some crossovers will are set up to use speaker wire instead as detailed in Method 1 if your receiver doesn’t have RCA outputs. Using the appropriate cables again, usually RCA or speaker wire for a home stereo system , connect the appropriate outputs to the appropriate amplifiers.
If you don’t have a subwoofer, you’ll send your high frequency signal to your tweeter amp and low-frequency signal to your woofer amp. In this case, make sure your crossover is set to two-way mode. There should be a switch that controls this. If you can’t locate it, check your instruction manual.
How to correctly hook up TV, Satellite, VCR, DVD Player, and RF Modulator.
Learn how to hook them up to your projector through your AV source and watch TV in a cinema-set up. Determining output Follow these steps to get your AV source set up: Older TVs are not going to have an outgoing video connection.
having issues to get my computer to hoop up to the tv, i have an rca tv and i bought the cord for hdmi to rca so i tried it out and i get a blank screen, the lap top has a projection option button so i push it and still nothing happens.
August 28, 3: The realtek manager does not decode any surround. It manages the output audio channels decoded by such items as cable box, FM dolby receiver, certain video game consoles, ATSC television tuners, windows media center if configured correctly. It can also output two channel virtual surround for stereo simulated surround.
Your right i just wanted to run it from the back is all it has one stereo output was all. Score Shaun Shaun June 27, 5: You will need three Y connector wires that looks like a vcr wire but instead of a red and white on the end it is a 3. You plug the 3. The rear of pc is labeled the same way as the audio receiver. Make sure there is a free set of inputs on the back of your stereo.
This should be a label that says “Input” and two connectors usually red and white. Alternateively, they could be labeled “Aux,” “Tape” or “CD. Determine the length of cable you need. Measure the distance between the back of your computer to the back of your stereo.
How to Hook up a Dvd Recorder to a Dvd Player to Record: 5 Steps
By Chris Boylan Question: Hi, guys I was wondering how do you hook up a pair of wireless headphones with the two RCA jacks up to a TV with no audio out jacks to go to? Hello, Gary, If your TV doesn’t have a pair of RCA audio output jacks, you may still be able to get sound from your TV sources to the headphones but it might require some additional gear. First, look for a headphone output which some TVs have in the form of a 3.
The RCA 32" LED 60Hz HDTV, features energy-efficient LED technology for a bright, clear picture. HD resolution provides an amazing entertainment experience.
How do you hook up a new car stereo? Well it helps if you have a repair manual for your car so that you can reference the wiring schematic for the stereo connections it will eliminate a lot of guess work. Using a multimeter find a wire in the connector in the dash that was formerly on the stock radio that has 12 vol…ts when the key is off and this will be your Batt. Now with the key on find a second wire with 12 volts and this will be your Ign.
If you have a power antenna there should be a connection for that on the new stereo and the wiring schematic will tell you which one that is. As for the speakers once again a schematic is the best way but you can take fir instance the left front speaker wires from the new stereo with the unit turned on and tuned to a station and through trial and error find the two that feed the left front speaker or Ive heard you can use a 9v battery and listen for a buzz to identify the correct wires, or use the continuity tester on the multimeter to identify the wires.
If you have all your music on a portable MP3 player, such as an Apple iPod, there’s an easy way to listen to it through the big speakers on your home-stereo system. You can choose between three options: Connecting …the iPod via headphone jack All you need is a simple Y cable, which is available from any home-electronics store. Connect the small plug to the headphone output of your iPod–or any portable audio player.
Then connect the red and white RCA-style plugs to the matching inputs on the back of your stereo receiver or boombox. Connecting the iPod via iPod dock To connect using the iPod dock, you first need to purchase an iPod dock accessory. Using the same type of Y cable, connect the small plug to the matching jack on the rear of the iPod dock. Then, plug the red and white RCA-style plugs to the matching inputs on the back of your stereo receiver or boombox.
RCA 37″ Sound Bar Bluetooth – localhost:81
These mistakes can range from simple problematic issues to things that could quickly lead to premature device failure. Let me quickly explain why. Every cable has inherent resistance.
To give your home theater a powerful sound, the RCA RTSB 37" Sound Bar with Bluetooth provides the ultimate solution. With its special technology, you can listen to your favorite music as it streams from your smartphone or computer.
This function notifies you that there is a incoming call while you are using the phone. If you do not want this tone to disturb your conversation, you can set it to OFF. Display Contrast CID record is received. Call records matching any of the set regional area codes are displayed as 10 digits. If the CID telephone number does not display correctly, you may not be able to dial back the number from the Caller ID menu.
Press the Menu button while in standby mode. Estoring The Efault Ettings Your phone provides the convenience of accessing four separate telephone lines, each obtained from the telephone company and each having its own phone number. This is generally applicable to small offices. It provides for 16 telephones or stations to share multiple lines. With the phone idle and the handset on the cradle, manually enter the telephone number.
HDMI Cable | DVI Cable | VGA Cable | DisplayPort | localhost:81
Phone Name, Intercom Auto Answer 4. This function notifies you that there is a incoming call while you are using the phone. If you do not want this tone to disturb your conversation, you can set it to OFF. Call records matching any of the set regional area codes are displayed as 10 digits. If the CID telephone number does not display correctly, you may not be able to dial back the number from the Caller ID menu. Programming The Telephone Programming the Telephone 1.
Okay, I bought this connector along with the rca vh71 A/B slide switch so I can keep the atari connected. This works perfectly and a great replacement for the old box connector switch.
Basically the RF would replace all Audio and Video cables for every set up. OK, time to hook everything up to the T. Let get into this tangle of wires! This port is used for the 32X crossover cable that connects the Genesis to the 32X. OK, grab the 32X crossover cable and lets plug it in. It does not matter which side you put in. Plug the 32X Power Supply into the game system.
Plug all three power supplies into the wall. You could have multiple options available like on the diagram to the right.
Hooking Up Home Theatre – Technical Article
How do you hook up a new car stereo? Well it helps if you have a repair manual for your car so that you can reference the wiring schematic for the stereo connections it will eliminate a lot of guess work. Using a multimeter find a wire in the connector in the dash that was formerly on the stock radio that has 12 volts when the key is off and this will be your Batt.
Now with the key on find a second wire with 12 volts and this will be your Ign.
Hooking up a Home Theater system is a lot easier than it sounds. The fundamental rule when connecting the components together is that all the cables are connected, OUT to IN. The sound or the video signal will transfer OUT of a device, a DVD player, CD player, VCR etc., and IN to another, surround sound receiver or a video display.
Speaker Connections for proper impedance match A note about amplifiers: You should always use the recommended load for your amplifier. However, if you must use a load other than the recommended load, here is a short guide. Most solid-state amplifiers would rather look at an open circuit no speaker at all than a load. Therefore, you can usually use a load that is higher than the recommended load.
Do not use a lower impedance load, as this could cause serious damage to your SS amp. On the other hand, most tube amplifiers need a load to avoid transformer or tube socket damage. If a mismatch can not be avoided on a tube amp, it is better to go towards a lower impedance rather than too high of a speaker impedance.
This may stress the tubes some, but, tubes are cheaper than transformers. As the graphic shows, you connect the positive wire to speaker A’s positive terminal, connect a wire from speaker A’s negative terminal to speaker B’s positive wire, and then connect the negative wire to the negative terminal of speaker B. You could continue this string for as many speakers that you have available, however, it may not be very practical.
The impedances add in a series connection. If speaker A equals 8ohms and speaker B equals 8ohms, the total load is A plus B, or 16ohms. If you string three 8 ohm speakers in series the net impedance will be 3X8 24 ohms.


You may not have superpowers, but, fear not, you can still harness the power of electricity.
Simultaneously charge four high-capacity batteries quickly with this Gold Mount Quad Battery Charger from Anton Bauer. Software constantly monitors the charging process and discharge curves to ensure that each battery is charged to its peak performance, and it automatically detects which battery has the strongest charge and prioritizes it, ensuring that a fully charged battery is always available in the shortest amount of time possible. It’s easy to use with display lights on the front to show the charging status of each battery.
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Internet of things (IOT) devices according to Gartner (Gartner IOT) will reach close to 25 billion activation’s by 2023. Many of these devices will support a wide range of business functions including Real-time inventory updates inside of the retail markets along with a continued platform adjustment to a global supply work-stream. IOT itself as a strategy exists primarily as a result next generation sensor and cloud-based application platforms. The devices ranging from sensors within the home to a fully robotic factory in Vietnam relying on the several elements to work in tandem including IP transport layer, access to the closest Cloud platform for computation of analytic information through artificial intelligence.
The devices are built for most part to be very light weight, small firmware footprint, and reliable. These sensors built by Advantech in Taiwan, Qualcomm in San Diego, and Cisco Systems are designed to operate in various environments, low compute resources, and with a sustainable battery. When software engineers design the firmware for IOT sensors, they account for computing, battery usage, and environmental conditions. The develops also need to account for future proofing of the device. IOT is a constant changing marketplace. As more businesses in retail and industrial 4.0 factories continue to find ways to leverage IOT, the demand on the sensors becomes even more challenging.
Internet of Things – The Evolution of the C-LOC
Cloud based location over cellular is a much-needed added element of the IOT landscape. Prior to developers and companies leveraging these services, the burden of computing location fell squarely on the device itself. The sensor using 4G, 5G, or LTE cellular services will use these IP based communication transport to signal the location of the device to a centralized data collection point like Amazon IOT or Advantech – IPAAS cloud platform. The continued updating of the location of the sensor proved to be a battery drain on the device. By moving the overhead of the location computing off the sensor and relying more on a cloud-based location services, this reduced the overall battery consumption while extending the life of the sensor.
IOT sensors deployed today for retail and automated factories need to execute several computations on the device itself. Each workload including firmware updates, location-based services via GPS, and transmitting critical system log data places a strain both on the battery source. IOT companies continue to innovate ways to reduce the need for these services to be executed on the device itself to save on battery resources and overall sensor digression. One area that has made a great impact on the sensory is leveraging C-LOC or better known as cloud-based location over cellular.
Where does C-LOC Make Sense
Like other technology strategies when it comes to C-LOC, “one size does not fit all”. IOT transcends some many different markets and use cases including iRetail and factory automation within industrial 4.0. Each of the use cases have different location services requirements that could leverage C-LOC capabilities.
Retail early on became an early adopter of IOT partial due to change in the market landscape and costs. Many retail outlets including Tiffany’s, PETCO, Walmart, and Costco leverage IOT in a variety of ways.
• 77 percent of retailers see that Internet of Things changes the customer experience. (IOT Retail study)
• 89 percent of early movers in retail gain increased insight into customer preferences and behaviors from the Internet of Things. (IOT Retail Study)
• 77 percent of early movers in the Internet of Things in retail create opportunities to better collaborate with (new) partners in delivering products and services to customers. (IOT Retail Study)
Everything from the IP enabled security cameras, digital signage, RFID tagging, badge readers, to real-time update on inventory and goods in transit. The actual deployment of the IOT sensor could be a fixed device with real-time location updates or a static label with a shelve life of 24 hours. In the retail space, many of the sensors will be stationary for an extended period. The device may not need to communicate in real time the location of the device. In many cases, the device will only need to communicate location information on a per quarterly or yearly basis. However, the sensors that are constantly in motion including mobile scanners, high end retail products and inventory receiving bins, these devices absolutely could leverage the C-LOC functionality. By off-loading the location computation, these active sensors will be able to in service much longer while saving the battery life for other firmware applications needs including security controls or authentication.
As more global factories become inter-connected, the need for IOT sensors to support plant operations has become critical. Within the industrial 4.0 framework, the deployment of robotics to handle vase amounts of production work is critical to overall profitability of the organization itself. Yes, with humans being replaced with machines is nothing new, the data coming off the robotic systems helps organizations maximize their investment in the factory by sending these data streams to the cloud-based platforms like Amazon IOT and Microsoft Azure to process the information through artificial intelligence. The AI engines can proceed vase amounts of data quickly, giving the organizations time sensitive feedback to make needed corrections to their production workflows. The need to have updated and real-time location of the IOT sensors is critical to the success of the production site. Without C-LOC services, these robotic IOT sensors will be expiring the battery as a rapid rate, requiring frequent replacement of the devices. If you’d like to discuss your hiring needs in the IoT market or any of the other’s we service, please reach out.


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Product DescriptionProduct Parameters
2023 New hot selling high wind power rechargeable air circulation fan
|Outer box size
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the whole box
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in 1984 .
Written in English
|Statement||by Katharine Birgitta Whaley.|
|LC Classifications||Microfilm 84/327 (Q)|
|The Physical Object|
|Pagination||x, 331 leaves|
|Number of Pages||331|
|LC Control Number||84204553|
GLO has been successfully used to study the role of the so-called dynamics precursor in the dissociative adsorption of H 2 on Pd(). 53 Finally, it should be pointed out that ab initio molecular dynamics is called to play a prominent role in describing the energy exchange between the molecule and the surface. Using an electrostatic hexapole focusing technique a state selected NO [2 Π 1/2 (J=1/2, Ω=1/2, M J =1/2)] beam is produced. This selected state has a preferential orientation of the internuclear axis with respect to an electrostatic field. By scattering this beam from a crystal placed in a homogeneous electrostatic field steric effects in gas–surface scattering can be by: 7. Abstract. Multi-photon microscopy (MPM), which is based on molecular excitation by multi-photon absorption (MPA) and is usually combined with laser-scanning microscopy (LSM), has fulfilled its early promise (Denk et al., ), as evidenced by continued growth of its application to vital imaging of biological systems (for a recent collection of reprints, see Masters, ).Cited by: The reactive scattering of O 2, from a pulsed molecular beam, with a hot Si() (about K) has been studied with resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) mass spectroscopy in the wavelength region between and nm (F 1 Σ + ←X 1 Σ + and H 1 Σ + ←X 1 Σ +).The vibrational and rotational state distributions of scattered SiO species are Boltzmann with temperature near.
The scattering behaviors of xenon and argon molecules reflected at a platinum surface are studied by the molecular dynamics (MD) method for the gas‐surface interaction. Distributions of molecular velocities after reflection are obtained for the impinging molecules with specified velocities within a small range. Vibrational (V)–rotational (R)–translational (T) energy transfer in the inelastic scattering processes of a diatomic molecule–stationary surface system has been investigated by three different theoretical approaches. The V–T–R energy distribution in the gas–surface collision is studied by quasiclassical trajectory calculations employing a modified semiempirical London–Eyring. Surface scattering experiments with atomic or molecular beams yield important information on the dynamics of adsorption, desorption and chemical reactions at solid surfaces. As long as only atoms are involved the measurement of the angular distribution and momentum change of the scattered particles provide sufficient insight in the scattering. The theory for determination of molecular alignment from circular dichroism in photoelectron angular distributions is generalized to treat the case in which the excitation polarization direction and the laboratory z axis do not coincide. A new method of data analysis is presented here. Alignment created by surface scattering or photofragmentation should be obtainable by these procedures.
T-phases excited by suboceanic earthquakes are classified into two types: abyssal phases which are excited near the earthquake epicenter at seafloor depths far below the SOFAR velocity channel, and slope T-phases which are excited at continental, or ocean island slopes and ridges at distances up to several hundreds of kilometers from the epicenter. In this article, it is demonstrated that. Partial S K β RIXS cross sections σ μ ðω; ω 0 Þ [see Eq. (9)] of the CS 2 molecule corresponding to the scattering through the j1s −1 3π u i and j1s −1 6σ u =7σ g i core-excited states. Molecular Rotational Excitation 0 50 Final rotational energy (meV) 10−6 0 20 40 60 80 Final rotational energy(meV) 10−3 10−2 10 E i • Useful theory for describing molecule-surface scattering. Judson Powers Jason Brown Anil Kota Fan Guoqing Iryna . The decay of the valence state of the bare TDMAE molecule has been analysed in a cold supersonic beam after excitation at nm, in a former work. The ionisation potential of TDMAE is sufficiently low that excitation of the valence state at nm allows probing the V state at nm with an excess energy of eV.