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It is expected that by 2050 over 80% of people in developed countries and over 60% of those in underdeveloped countries will be living in cities. In order for these cities to be able to absorb the inevitable growth in population, their resources will need to be used efficiently. There are a number of smart technologies which will allow for efficient resource use.
The basis of all smart city solutions is infrastructure technology, which converts information from the real world into data that can be used by computers. The ability to do this helps, for example, in the planning and design of regional and urban development in line with future demand. This technology can also be used with existing systems, an example of which would be improving data analysis of traffic patterns using data from fixed road sensors and in-vehicle satnav. This is the world of Big Data and the Internet of Things (IoT).
Energy usage and control systems can significantly impact a smart city. These systems allow for more efficient management and conservation of energy, as they control and monitor the energy being used. Smart cities employing this technology can reduce energy inefficiency by 30% in under 20 years.
In addition to smart energy systems, the use of a managed water supply, waste management systems and renewable energy sources will allow smart cities to reduce their environmental impact as well as conserve energy.
Considering the inevitable growth of city populations over the coming decades, more sustainable options for transport will be needed. Dynamic mobility solutions will most certainly have an impact on making a smart city. Information-gathering will be the first step to developing these solutions, identifying movement and driving patterns to find the best solutions for reducing accidents while allowing citizens to move around the city as efficiently as possible.
As cities grow in size, so too will their demographics begin to change. Higher numbers of ageing citizens will require new and innovative ways to access quality health care services. The latest Smart health care solutions allow for remote connectivity between patients and healthcare professionals, allowing them to provide patient specific healthcare from afar. The latest technology is enabling medical researchers to collaborate in real time across geographical borders and time zones.
Smart cities allow for seamless communication between residents and municipal authorities. This is accomplished in numerous ways, with many smart cities deploying free to access Wi-Fi networks. Being able to communicate in this way enables greater citizen access to service data, such as the use of apps to manage waste container collection, as well enable then to access other services information in real time, such as public bus times or the location and availability of free to use bicycles.
Green Urban Development
With our natural resources disappearing at an alarming rate, one of the factors that will make a city smart will be solutions that aim to minimise environmental damage. These approaches reduce the output of waste and the input of resources. Examples of green urban development include the creation of more efficient buildings with smart technology, and the adoption of integrated systems engineering. Other solutions include the optimisation of green energy generation processes and distribution networks, as well as ensuring that the supply side matches demand.
The creation of smart cities can take a wide range of approaches, from complete solutions covering all functions within a city to individual projects covering only districts and buildings. Smart cities are the way of the future. To be effective, however, their framework must be broad enough for all processes to operate in. In addition, actual outputs must be monitored, both to make necessary adjustments to behaviours and seize opportunities to embrace new technologies.
With urbanisation occurring at faster rates than ever before, its effects are already wide-reaching. This presents many opportunities for collaboration to occur. Challenges will be ever-present, but when they’re handled as opportunities, all can benefit.


Library professionals can effectively use this software to provide innovative services to their users without any involvement of large budgets. A web based exergaming platform and a disease management tool, provide the vehicles for the demonstration of the feasibility and the successful implementation and integration of the aforementioned infrastructure. The best way for organizations to look at the potential of Internet of Things (IoT) deployments to succeed in their digital transformation efforts, optimize their efficiency and better serve their customers is by understanding the business rationale behind IoT examples … FriessEU, Belgium, "Internet of Things-From Research Source code snippets are chunks of source code that were found out on the Web that you can cut and paste into your own source code. 3rd This industry was probably among the first to be made … Symposium shows benefits, raises questions. The paper which is based on an observational study of the researchers’ daily work experiences and review of literature identified constraints to performance assessment in academic libraries and has attempted to give solutions. Moreover the testing results of the optical transceiver module base on this system are according to the requirements. Dr. Ovidiu Vermesan SINTEF, Norway, Dr. Peter 2. Internet of things describes a situation in which a large number of devices (objects) are connected to each other via the Internet by sensors. detection of harmful gases from excrements. Conclusion: IoT can implement the all sectional areas of libraries functions and services i.e. Here the authors provide an overview of historical developments in the profession of architecture and the discipline of, The authors present a design concept describing a multifunctional data acquisition and analysis architecture for advanced power system monitoring. The Azure Internet of Things (IoT) is a collection of Microsoft-managed cloud services that connect, monitor, and control billions of IoT assets. The number of articles available on this area found to be very less. For example, if I own a car manufacturing business, I might want to know which optional components (leather seats or alloy wheels, for example) are the most popular. In modern library services. FriessEU, Belgium, "Internet of Things: Converging Based on ATCA architecture, the paper described a prototype design of storage network switch which offers high performance, high reliability and high scalability, and the storage network switch allows FC-SAN, IP-SAN and NAS connect and communicate with each other easily. Ranganathan also showed statistically that on average Colon class numbers are shorter than DC class numbers. Libraries having, setup beacons like wireless devices at various sections, on their mobile phones as physical access to such, inform the user about new arrivals in his or her area of, enabled mobile device, would be able to get directions, checked out books. INTERNET OF THINGS: EXAMPLES FROM THE PRIVATE SECTOR 26 YOUR INTERNET OF THINGS CHEAT SHEET 28 THE FUNDAMENTAL ROLE OF PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS 30 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. The Internet of Things (IoT) is emerging the Internet and other networks with wireless technologies to make physical objects interact online. Internet has taken a giant leap forward from ‘Internet of communication’ to ‘Internet of Things’, making it possible to connect objects and transfer data with or without human intervention. This is the task of standards, In a fully interoperable environment, any IoT device would be, across many applications. Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México, Internet of Things Strategic Research Roadmap. These criteria and indicators have been gained by observing real-world digital libraries. … 28 May 2015), Internet of Things " : OCLC Symposium shows benefits, raises questions Available at: http://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/blogs/thescoop/libraries-and-the-internet-of-things, Pera M, Libraries and the " Internet of Things " : OCLC (Constantinides, 2016) The Internet of Things is a key part of the Future Internet. Deepknowledge – remote access, BookShelf - Mobile App and Ezproxy –Server. All rights reserved. Meeting the needs of customers may require global distribution models and consistent global services. 1) Apple – Planning To Rule IoT Industry The Internet of things (IoT) ... example, smart street lighting in Astana, Kazakhstan). The discussion of the system concept and optical sensors is based on research at BPA and PNL and on progress made at existing BPA. It has also been shown that a substantial part of librametrics is occupied by bibliometrics. In this study, while reviewing the concept of IoT in general, the use of IoT in green libraries is presented to provide better services and energy saving. Recently, modern technologies such as blockchain, cloud computing and Internet of Things (IoT) have increasingly been adopted by various organisations to manage records while other organisations are slow to adopt them. It shows green light only for an ambulance, fire truck, or emergency vehicle. Internet connects all people à“Internet of People” IoTconnects all things à “Internet of Things” 2 Interconnection of Things or Objects or Machines, e.g., sensors, actuators, mobile phones, electronic devices, home appliances, any existing items and interact with each other via Internet. Here we bring you the list of most innovative Internet of Things examples along with their startup name. essentially a platform where embedded devices are connected to the internet These devices range from ordinary household objects to sophisticated industrial tools. 10 internet-of-things-iot-applications 1. These are considered as being the enabling. MTC is the term 3GPP used for cel-lular M2M communication. All rights reserved. ensuring quality in Nigerian universities. The Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to transform the transport industry by profoundly altering how transportation systems gather data and information by bringing together the major technical and business trends of mobility, automation and data analytics. Internet of Things i About the Tutorial IoT (Internet of Things) is an advanced automation and analytics system which exploits networking, sensing, big data, and artificial intelligence … IoT Applications John Soldatos, PhD (firstname.lastname@example.org; john.Soldatos@gmail.com) 2. Not only internet of things … 1. The Internet of Things (IoT) is anything that connects to and shares data through the Internet – motion sensors on cows to smart city streetlights. The application and realization of the digital diagnostic monitoring function for SFP optical transc... Design and implementation of ATCA-based storage network switch prototype, The Revolutionary, The Reactionary and The Revivalist: Architecture and Mathematics After 1500. mathematics from 1500 to today, and introduce the 45 chapters that comprise the second volume of this present work. The industry calls for fieldbus architectures that allow transducer nodes to be connected into a network in a true "plug and play" fashion. © 2016, National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources (NISCAIR). Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects or people called "things" that are embedded with software, electronics, network, and sensors that allows these objects to collect and exchange data. Karen Rose, Scott Eldridge, Lyman Chapin, "The information can be accessed, integrated and controlled. Internet of Things-From Research and Innovation to Market Deployment. (Accessed on 22 May 2015), The Internet of Things and Healthcare Available at: http://www.thinkgig.com/the-internet-of-thingsand-healthcare, Hollander B, The Internet of Things and Healthcare. everyone wishes to be connected to the Internet all the, capabilities, technology affordability at lower cost and, communication and accessing certain services over, anything else one can think of. The ranges from things … Addressing these challenges and ensuring security in IoT products and services must be a fundamental priority.Users need to trust that IoT devices and related data services are secure from vulnerabilities, especially as this technology become more pervasive and integrated into our dail… beginners-guide-to-understanding-the-internet-of-things/ Ready or not, the Internet of Things is taking over the world. Users are the most vital component of libraries. One of the first examples of an Internet of Things is from the early 1980s, and was a Coca Cola machine, located at the Carnegie Melon University. The IoT or "Internet of Things" is a very broad topic that at its most basic level takes sensors + connectivity and applied these two things to everyday objects and complete systems.. Public libraries are positioning themselves to take this advantage by implementing innovative technologies to manage their records. SFP optical modules are widely used in the practical network, this paper proposes an application and realization of a monitoring system for SFP optical transceiver module. Public libraries thus need to better understand best practices for records management, which may go a long way in influencing library policy to support records-management processes. In this regard, we will explain some of the IoT technologies such as Green RFID, Green Wireless Sensor Network, Machine-to-Machine Communication and Green Data Centers, and finally the principles and rules of IoT technologies and recommendations. Meeting the needs of customers may require global distribution models and consistent global services. http://www.pcquest.com/the-tech-behind-internet-things/ 4. The sample size is 168 by the Cochran formula, but slightly more than 180 questionnaires were distributed. Th, and to be processed at a much faster rate. Available Internet of Things (IoT) is experiencing the exponential growth, and we are in that stage where we cannot speculate the point of advancement because the Internet of Things is loosely defined. The library is the hub of activities during accreditation because each accreditation team is obliged to visit the library to ascertain the quality of library holdings and services in relation to every programme being accredited. academic libraries should overcome constraints and imbibe the culture of performance assessment that involves a continuous and periodic process of fine-tuning critical management and functional processes, either reactively or proactively through deliberately designed parameters (indicators). series in communications, 2014. This A-to-Z guide includes 101 common terms related to the Internet of Things. Then it introduces the SFF-8472 protocol architecture and the basic principles of I2C bus. 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Artificial intelligence is the study of complex, non-linear systems. An ML equipment discovering formula is a term of a formula which searches through hills of unstructured information to seek patterns or produce basic forecasts. Powered by the large quantity of information, artificial intelligence (MML) designs are the effective mathematical engines of modern-day expert system. Over the last few years, the area of machine learning has observed the birth of various ML innovations, each with its own benefits and drawbacks. In recent times, machine learning versions have been used to resolve issues in locations like picture acknowledgment, speech recognition, all-natural language processing, and web search. These innovations have actually remained in broad use throughout domain names like graphics, computer system vision, information evaluation, production, medical care, transportation, and much more. Artificial intelligence systems, used together with the ideal information scientific research tools, can help programmers as well as entrepreneurs to take their company to an entire brand-new level. As data scientists end up being extra dependent on their machine learning versions to produce dependable as well as precise outcomes, the relevance of this technology becomes popular. Data science notebooks, which are quickly readily available on the Internet, have been instrumental in making information scientific research simple as well as also fun. With the help of data scientific research notebooks, designers can now try out designs without having to change their code. Artificial intelligence models can be run directly on the mainframe of a server, giving full control and also autonomy over the overall procedure. In machine learning systems, designers need to encode particular criteria in order to fit a big database or large number of inputs. The main task before establishing an equipment learning algorithm is to locate the most effective parameter that can take full advantage of the precision rate. To do so, designers need to accumulate a a great deal of examination cases. As soon as programmers have actually recognized the seven patterns for which the very best parameterization can be obtained, they can now use the device learning algorithms to develop an appropriate model that will best fit the data. Although machine learning designs and also formulas are fairly brand-new innovations, they are getting momentum as developers acquire even more confidence in their capability to generate trustworthy as well as accurate outcomes. One can rarely locate any kind of company or expert that does not depend upon some kind of artificial intelligence designs to make decisions based on facts and also figures. Likewise, financiers, banks, and insurance companies also make huge use of these tools to produce decisions concerning their portfolios as well as investment techniques. Actually, a lot of large financial firms spend a minimum of a component of their total properties in machine learning versions and formulas. This is because there is so much riding on this technology that the tiniest problem in the system can set you back numerous bucks. In machine learning designs as well as algorithms, accuracy counts so much more than success for a business. For this reason, also if a business’s success margin is small, it would be absurd to overlook the significance of machine learning versions and formulas. It is likewise essential for information scientists to think about the possibility of an organization moving away from conventional data sources in favor of a cloud-based service. Data researchers should consequently take into consideration using up artificial intelligence versions as well as formulas, specifically if they can prevent the threat of developing a dependency on a solitary vendor.


November 06, 2011
Perception and hearing explained by new research (1)
The human hearing mechanism is a biological transducer and psych-acousticians have studied it extensively in an attempt to model its behavior mathematically. The frequency analysis of the ear is carried out by the basilar membrane which is enclosed within the spiral cochlea or inner ear. The basilar membrane resonates to continuous tones at different frequencies along its length, determining the frequency limits of human hearing. After resonance has begun, the physical position or place of the resonance along the membrane allows the listener to determine the pitch. In case of a timbral sound the harmonics will excite a specific pattern of spaced resonances which will be unique for each type of instrument allowing the listener to recognize its type.
The human hearing mechanism does not just detect the existence of sound, it also estimates the direction of the source as well as analyzing the content of the sound to determine the most likely cause. In musical sounds, the pitch will also be determined. Josef Manger has been studying these mechanisms for over 20 years. He has found that each mechanism takes a different time to operate following an initial transient. The location and nature of the sound source are completely discerned before the pitch is recognized.
Pitch and timbral recognition is described by the well-established place theory, in which different parts of the basilar membrane resonate according to the frequencies in the sound. However, various authorities, such as Keidel, Spreng, Klinke and Zenner, have suggested that there is another, faster acting, mechanism which works in the time domain.
The theory could not be tested with conventional loudspeakers. Confirmation of the theory was not possible until Josef Manger used his newly developed transducer as the sound source.
Fig.3 illustrates this principle of transient analysis and shows an idealized transient pressure waveform following an acoustic event.
There are three important points made in the figure:
1/ A complete cycle is quite unnecessary for the recognition of the sound source. Only the initial transient pressure change A-B is required. The time of arrival of the transient at the two ears will be different and will locate cause, i.e. the source laterally within around a millisecond.
2/ Following the event which generated the transient, the air pressure equalizes itself along the line B-F. The period of time between B and F varies and allows the listener to establish the likely size of the sound source.
3/ Only after the recognition of the source from the transient is the pitch recognized according to the place theory of the basilar membrane from the part of the wave-form beyond F.
The information in the initial transient pressure waveform goes beyond locating the source.
Fig. 4 illustrates how the size of a sound source affects the pressure equalization time.
Pressure waveforms from a hand gun, a rifle and a cannon are shown. It will be seen that the larger the source, the longer the pressure equalization time.


If you are operating with a limited budget or you are just starting out with hydroponics, you would likely be interested in the best 300-watt LED grow lights under $100.
Budget-wise these are amazing because they can serve a fair amount of photosynthetic light to your crops without breaking the bank. 2018 is the year for budget-conscious hydroponics growers who want the true bang for their buck.
These are my top picks for LED grow lights that pack a lot of punch but aren’t heavy on the pocket at all.
Specifically designed to keep the balance of all wavelengths of useful light.
Presents a full optical spectrum of visible light that is perfect for hydroponics growers.
Produces an output equal to a convention 250-watt HPS/MH, while only consuming a total of 128 watts of electricity. A true cash saver in all respects.
Solid aluminum housing protects all sensitive components from dust and damage.
Ideal for all kinds of indoor and outdoor plants. Use several of these to effectively increased the scope of the light.
Has a positive impact on flowers – manufacturer guarantees that flowers will be denser, more numerous, with blooming colors all year long.
Measured to be 70% cooler than halide lamps, and consumes less energy over the long term, too.
Matches the amplified light output of 150-watt LED grow lights while only consuming 132 watts. Provides additional efficiency for more energy savings throughout the growing season.
The manufacturer paid close attention to the design of the heat sink. The heat sink is separated from the board itself, where all the electricity and electrical controls are located. The possibility of overheating during long hours of operation is greatly reduced.
An ideal LED grow light for plants like tomatoes, peppers, herbs, and other practical vegetables and flowers.
All MarsHydro LED Grow Lights are backed by more than eight years of research and development in the science of grow lights and is backed by numerous manufacturer guarantees.
Working units will be tested straight for forty-eight hours before being shipped out to customers to ensure that everything is in good working condition.
Is equipped with Epoxy Molding Compound (EMC) technique that packages electrical components in such a way that they are protected from overheating and surges, and this prolongs the life of the device.
The EMC technique protects the internal components from corrosion and water vapors that emanate naturally from hydroponics systems.
Consistently produces higher lumen output, with the expressed light penetrating the layers of foliage, producing better crop productivity.
Delivers full spectrum light emissions, super-bright output, and maximum PAR for the best results in all phases of plant growth. An ideal light partner for those who are interested in growing extra-healthy flowers and crops all year long.
Has an effective lighting area of 2’ x 2’ and provides ideal light coverage up to a height of 2 feet.
Flowers within a 1.5’ x 1.5’ area will receive more than ideal lighting penetration, resulting in monstrous blooms that any hydroponics grower will love. Raise to a maximum of 18” for full penetration of foliages.
Made with a composite metal mix that has been shown to greatly reduce the retention of heat inside the device, which is dangerous for sensitive parts. The average lifespan of each VIVOSUN 300W LED grow light is 100,000 hours of operation.
Use this if you want to cut down on energy costs while focusing on getting better results during the vegetative and blooming phases of your crops.
Can be used to effectively light an area measuring three feet by three feet (for vegetating plants) or two feet by two feet area if your crops are in their flowering stage.
Simply add another BLOOMSPECT LED Grow Light 300W to double the area without having to spend more on a more expensive LED grow light.
Has been designed with a highly efficient aluminum heat sink that quickly dissipates heat from normal operation, making the LED grow light safe to operate for days.
Highly efficient, and with the best-in-class components for indoor hydroponics setup, it also features a simple and straightforward design that is easy to operate.
Includes a compact and highly durable reflector that boosts the penetration of the canopy by as much as 150%. This device was built to maximize all possible gains from photosynthetic light when used in the most cramped and lightless of spaces.
Express a full spectrum of light that is beneficial to all kinds of plants.
Has been built with a dimmable switch that can be used to adjust the light output depending on growing phase of your crops.
Assembled with individual 5W EpiLED/BridgeLUX LED lights that naturally exceed the performance of HPS lighting.
Has the light output that can be compared to a 300-watt HPS/HID light while only needing a measly 115 watts of power.
In the game of cutting energy bills, the Growster 300W UFO LED Grow Light is definitely one of our top contenders.
Can effectively light an area measuring 30” x 30” at a maximum elevation of two feet. The maximum area that it can produce light for is 36” x 36” at two feet of elevation.
Full spectrum LED grow lights provide all of the wavelengths of light necessary for normal plant growth.
Single-light LEDs may work but may stunt the growth of plants. Photosynthetic light is comprised of different bands of light, and a full-spectrum assembly can provide these bands.
All-white LED lights are generally not recommended for growing plants in hydroponics setups, because they do not really provide the type of bands needed for the vegetative and flowering stages of growth. If anything, adding white light to the mix can help you see your plants better in an indoor setup.


Internet of Things (IoT) can mean different things to different people, depending on the context.
IoT may be implemented on an industrial scale within advanced manufacturing, power grid automation, or smart cities. In the home and for personal appliances, IoT is implemented on a consumer scale. The technologies and disciplines underlying the industrial and consumer IoT are the same: embedded systems connected to the internet to perform a specific task.
IoT in the home
IoT appliances and machines regularly send performance data to the cloud where it will be analyzed to predict potential failures and to schedule preventive maintenance. Big data also may make operations of these appliances and machines more efficient and effective. For example, reduce power consumption and reduce carbon footprint.
Technology preceded the buzz
In high tech, fads come and go. However, in the case of IoT, the technology preceded the buzz. All of a sudden, things that are connected to the internet surrounded us. IoT is ubiquitous, pervasive and essential. Our TVs, cameras, webcams, appliances and thermostats are connected (or soon will be connected) to the internet. This important trend will have a deep and lasting impact on our lives and society.
Where can I learn more about the IoT?
Starting in August, the FRCC Boulder County Campus will offer a course on IoT (CSC 276) . In this course assessment will be based on demonstrating competencies as opposed to taking exams and quizzes.
What subjects are covered in the course on IoT?
Usually, traditional courses focus on a specific area. For example, students may learn about the syntax and semantics of Python, a popular computer language. The course on IoT takes an end-to-end learning approach. You will learn about all the technologies and disciplines required to create an IoT device.
An understanding of a diverse set of technologies and disciplines is required to create a smart IoT device, which makes this course exciting and fun! You will learn about the following technologies and disciplines to create a simple IoT device:
- Embedded Systems
- Analog and Digital Signal Processing
- Interfacing with Sensors and Actuators
- Interfacing with Input and Output Devices
- Controlling an IoT Device online through a browser


BlackVue™ DR900X 2CH
The Single-Channel Dashcam Benchmark
The BlackVue DR900X Series is a 4K Ultra HD Cloud-connected dashboard camera that takes video fidelity to a whole new performance level.
4K in a dashcam is not a gimmick. It is a game-changer. It is not about playing videos on a giant screen–although you could do that too. It’s about providing video proof.
A dashcam is only as good as its ability to capture crucial details–usually license plate numbers.The 8-megapixel 4K UHD sensor does just that by capturing 4 times as many pixels as in Full HD. And with its fast shutter speed, details are frozen in place. Just pause and zoom in.
Capture everything front and rear
Front camera: 8 megapixels CMOS sensor recording in 4K Ultra High Definition (3840×2160) at 30FPS.
Rear camera: 2.1 megapixels Sony STARVIS™ recording in Full HD (1920×1080) at 30FPS.
The front camera’s ultra-wide 162-degree angle takes full advantage of the 4K UHD resolution. The rear camera records in Full HD at a 139-degree angle with outstanding low-light sensitivity.
Native Parking Mode with built-in voltage monitor to protect your vehicle battery (hardwiring cable included).
With the free BlackVue Cloud service, check on your car from anywhere, anytime.
Fast Wi-Fi, GPS and Optional LTE
GPS: visualize the location of your vehicle on the map during video playback and overlay speed on videos (can be hidden in settings).
Wi-Fi: connect to your BlackVue with a smartphone or tablet and download files at blazing speed. Wi-Fi also lets your BlackVue connect to BlackVue Cloud via any home or mobile Wi-Fi hotspot (router).
LTE: connect the optional LTE connectivity module* via the USB port for the best Cloud experience. (*) SIM card not included.
No need to sacrifice recording time
With bigger resolution come bigger files…unless you have better compression.
High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC/H.265) is the standard in 4K video broadcasting and streaming.
With HEVC, you get great-looking 4K videos but same recording time as a regular Full HD dashcam.
Who said you can’t have it all?
Native Parking Mode
Hardwiring cable included
DR900X Series can be hardwired to your vehicle’s fuse panel for Parking Mode, without requiring optional accessories. The dashcam will switch to Parking Mode automatically when vehicle ignition is turned off. Voltage cutoff and timer can be set in the BlackVue App.
Parking Mode accessories support
DR900X Series is also compatible with all BlackVue Parking Mode Kits and Batteries.
Your videos are safe
Event Files Overwrite Protection: dashcams record in a loop, overwriting older files when the memory is full. BlackVue DR900S-1CH can prevent Event files (triggered manually or by impacts) overwriting. Up to fifty (50) files can be protected this way. You can choose to allow new Event files to overwrite past Event files, thus keeping the latest fifty.
Adaptive Format-Free File Management: this BlackVue-developed file system improves recording stability and requires less microSD card formatting.
SD Card Failure Alert: your BlackVue detects as soon as the microSD card fails and warns you with a “Please check SD card” voice alert.
Built-in Impact & Motion Detection
Automatically tags important files
While driving, your BlackVue detects impacts and sudden changes in speed. While parked, it also detects movements*.
Use the filters in the BlackVue App and Viewer All videos are tagged (Normal, Event, Parking Mode motion or time lapse), so that you can easily find the relevant ones in the BlackVue Viewer for Windows and Mac OS or the BlackVue App for Android and iOS.
Event Files Overwrite Protection:
Programmable proximity sensor Toggle audio recording ON and OFF by simply waving your hand in front of it. The sensor can also be configured to trigger Manual Event videos in the settings.
Wi-Fi button Turn Wi-Fi ON/OFF with the push of a button. All actions are confirmed by a voice prompt.
Manage Videos Easily with the BlackVue App and Viewer
The BlackVue App (iOS/Android) and Viewer (Windows/Mac OS) are free to download and use.
Both allow you to change settings and review videos sorted by time and type (Normal/Event/Parking).
With the BlackVue App, connect via Wi-Fi to your dashcam to retrieve videos on the spot.
Me and My Car. Connected.
Connect to your BlackVue anytime, from anywhere in the world with BlackVue Cloud.
Enjoy remote Live View and Push Notifications to your phone.
Back up important videos to the Cloud remotely.
Play and download videos from your dashcam’s memory or the Cloud from anywhere.
Check the BlackVue Cloud page for more information.
LTE Connectivity Module (Optional)
The CM100LTE connects to your compatible BlackVue X Series dashcam to provide easy 4G LTE connectivity. All you need is a valid Nano SIM card. The CM100LTE connects via the USB port of your dashcam. Your BlackVue powers the module and automatically accesses the Cloud when the module is plugged in.
Note: when purchasing, make sure the CM100LTE you choose is compatible with your mobile carrier’s network. Not compatible with DR590X Series.
Tamper Proof Case (Optional)
The BlackVue Tamper-Proof Case is a security accessory for BlackVue DR900X Series dashcams. It blocks physical access to the microSD card slot and microSD format button, and prevents unplugging the power and coaxial cables, thus highly reducing risks of data tampering.
PARKING MODE MONITORING
with Power Magic Pro, Power Magic Battery Pack or Power Magic Ultra Battery
Enjoy peace of mind knowing that your car is under protection while you are away. BlackVue automatically switches to Parking Mode to monitor you parked vehicle, but only writes to the memory card when something happens (motion or impact detected). Thanks to the video buffer, the few seconds leading to the triggering event are also recorded.
Parking Mode Event Voice Notifications:upon exiting Parking Mode, your BlackVue tells you if Events were recorded when you were away from your car, so you can check right away the Event videos on the BlackVue App.
Scheduled Reboot: Schedule a daily automatic reboot (optional—by default at night) to minimize potential errors. Reboots happen only if the dashcam is in Parking Mode and not writing data to the microSD card. This means no Normal driving, Event, or Parking Mode recording can be interrupted by a scheduled reboot.
Super stealthy:BlackVue DR900X Series allows you to completely turn off all LED indicators in Parking Mode. Only the recording LED indicator facing the interior of the vehicle will blink when motion or impact is detected.
IN THE BOX
- 1 x Front Camera
- 1 x Rear Camera
- 1 x Hardwiring Power Cable
- 1 x Cigarette Lighter Power Cable
- 1 x MicroSD Card
- 1 x MicroSD Card Reader
- 1 x Cable Clips (5EA)
- 1 x Spare Mount Sticky Pad
- 1 x Pry tool
- 1 x Quick Start Guide
|Model Name||DR900X–2CH 4K UHD Dashcam|
|Highlights||4K UHD, HEVC (H.265), 2.4-5GHz Wi-Fi, Cloud,
External LTE Module (Optional)
|Product Dimensions||Front: W 118.5 mm (4.67″) x H 36 mm (1.42″) / 106 g (3.74 oz)
Rear: W 67.4 mm (2.65″) x H 25 mm (0.98″) / 25 g (0.88 oz)
|Rear Camera Connection||Coaxial cable|
|Memory Support||microSD card up to 256GB|
|Recording Modes||– Normal,
– Event (Impact Detection / Speed Limit / Manual),
– Parking Mode (Impact+Region-based Motion Detection, Timelapse+Events)
|Parking Mode||YES (with 3-wire hardwiring cable – included)|
|Parking Mode Event Voice Notifications||YES|
|Imaging Sensor||Front: 8MP CMOS Sensor
Rear: Sony STARVIS™ CMOS Sensor (Approx. 2.1MP)
|Viewing Angle||Front: Diagonal 162°, Horizontal 136°, Vertical 77°
Rear: Diagonal 139°, Horizontal 116°, Vertical 61°
|Resolution Frame Rate||-4K UHD (3840×2140) @30fps (Extreme) / Full HD (1920×1080) @30fps
-4K UHD (3840×2140) @30fps / Full HD (1920×1080) @30fps
-Full HD (1920×1080) @60fps / Full HD (1920×1080) @30fps
-Full HD (1920×1080) @30fps / Full HD (1920×1080) @30fps
|Video Codec||H.265 (HEVC),
|Image Quality and Bitrate Front/Rear||Highest (Extreme): 25 Mbps
Highest: 12 Mbps
High: 10 Mbps
Normal: 8 Mbps
|Format Free||YES (Adaptive)|
|Event File Overwrite Protection||YES (up to 50)|
|SD Card Failure Alert||YES|
|Video File Extension||MP4|
|Wi-Fi||Built-in (802.11 a.b.g.n.ac)|
|GPS||Built-in (Dual Band : GPS, GLONASS)|
|Impact Sensor||3-Axis Acceleration Sensor|
|LED Indicators||Front: Recording LED, GPS/BT LED, LTE/Wi-Fi LED,
Front Security LED, Proximity Sensing indicator LED
Rear: Rear Security LED
|Button||Button: Wi-Fi ON/OFF (Tap) Proximity sensor: Mic ON/OFF /
Trigger Manual Recording / OFF (configurable)
|Operation Temperature||-20℃ – 70℃ (-4°F – 158°F)|
|Storage Temperature||-20 °C − 90 °C (-4 °F − 194 °F )|
|High Temp Cut Off||Approx. 75℃ (167°F)|
|Backup Battery||DC 12V-24V (DC Plug (Ø3.5 x Ø1.1)) to
Wires (Black: GND / Yellow: B+ / Red: ACC)
|Power Consumption Hour||Normal Mode (WiFi On / GPS On) : 350mA / hour
Normal Mode (WiFi Off / GPS On) : 310mA / hour
Parking Mode (WiFi On / GPS Off) : 265mA / hour
Parking Mode (WiFi Off / GPS Off) : 225mA / hour
* Actual power consumption may vary depending on
use conditions and environment.
|Certifications||Front: FCC, CE, RoHS, Telec, WEEE, IC Rear: FCC, CE, RoHS, WEEE|
* Windows 7 or higher and Mac Yosemite
OS X (10.10) or higher
|Application||BlackVue Application (Android 5.0 or higher,
iOS 9.0 or higher)
|Others||Adaptive Format-Free File Management System|
VIDEO QUALITY SETTINGS & RECORDING TIME
|Model||Memory Capacity||Image Quality||Resolution|
|DR900X-2CH||4K UHD @ 30 fps (Extreme)||4K UHD @ 30 fps||Full HD @ 60 fps||Full HD @ 30 fps|
|256GB||Highest (Extreme)||14 HR 40 MIN||x||x||x|
|Highest||x||21 HR 20 MIN||21 HR 20 MIN||21 HR 20 MIN|
|High||x||26 HR 40 MIN||26 HR 40 MIN||26 HR 40 MIN|
|Normal||x||34 HR 40MIN||34 HR 40MIN||34 HR 40MIN|


Our skills are inherited from several years dedicated to the fundamental sciences. During these years, automation was at the heart of immense progresses in terms of productivity. It has been used for the production of visualizations of analytical results (e.g. serial infographic production), or to set up protocols to optimize the use of scientific equipment (e.g. detection of limit of detection in datasets). In practice, one of our project aimed at optimizing a multi-element measuring apparatus. The definition of the minimum analysis duration, required to obtain relevant data, proved to be an important criterion. A series of different analysis durations was therefore applied. Using automation to extract and visualise data, the results (signal as a function of the analysis duration for each chemical element) were compared for each chemical element measured. As a result, it is clear (see figure below) that the measured values are regularly below the detection limit (<LOD, red dots) for duration below 100 seconds.Finally, from 150 seconds, the errors on the measurement are reduced as well as the variation on the measurement as a function of the analysis time (the straight line remains sub-horizontal). In the end, this work has reduced the time required for an accurate analysis (time saving) and protected the analytical equipment from misuse (thus extending its lifetime).
DataPartner offers you its idea box to serve you by using tailor-made solutions via R programming.
You wish to dematerialize archives? Make them searchable by filtering information present in them? We can probably help you. We know how to do it on red inpayment slip for example. If your documents contain identifiable elements that are common to each other, we dematerialize the paper archive, extract the main information and store it in a database that can be readily consulted. Do not hesitate to contact us.


HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) and VGA (Video Graphics Array) are two different types of video standards that are being used in today’s world. While VGA is an old standard, HDMI is a high-advanced and new standard of video transmission.
The only difference between these two is the information they carry. As the name says, VGA is an analog standard of video transmission while the HDMI is digital. Both of them come with their own advantages and disadvantages.
Though VGA is an old standard and it can be used to transmit only the video signals that are why HDMI is being used by most of the people these days. HDMI can carry video signals, along with digital audio of up to 8 channels, and a CEC channel for communication between devices.
So if you will consider using HDMI, then the transmission work can be done using a single cable while it will take multiple VGA cables to do the same task.
If your system doesn’t have a VGA port, but you have a VGA-compatible display, then you can consider using HDMI to VGA converters to get the work done. There are many devices out there that still work with VGA ports, so now or then you might be in need of HDMI to VGA adapters one day.
Here in this post, we are going to tell you about some of the best HDMI to VGA converters and HDMI to VGA adapters which you can use to get your convert HDMI to VGA easily.
Top Best HDMI To VGA Converter 2020 List
|Terabyte HDMI To VGA Converter Adapter Cable|
|AmazonBasics HDMI To VGA Adapter|
|PremiumAV HDMI To VGA Cable Adapter|
|Xmate HDMI To VGA Cable With Audio|
|Terabyte HDMI To VGA with Audio Converter Adapter Cable|
|Market Affairs HDMI To VGA Cable|
|Priefy HDMI Male To VGA Female Converter Adapter|
|Microware HDMI To VGA Male Converter|
|Blast Inn Male HDMI To Female VGA Converter|
|PiBox HDMI To VGA Adapter With Audio (Male to Female)|
Best HDMI To VGA Converter Adapter | HDMI to VGA Converter Cable
Terabyte HDMI to VGA converter adapter is currently one of the best and most used HDMI to VGA converter India. Thousands of people are already using this converter and you can see the popularity of this adapter by looking at reviews on Amazon. This adapter is also the best seller video converter adapter on Amazon India, so you can buy it without thinking twice.
This adapter will convert HDMI to VGA port so your source must be HDMI and the destination must be VGA in order to make this adapter work. You will be able to use this to transmit video graphics only because it doesn’t come with the audio transmission. If you are thinking to cast video from your computer, laptops, gaming consoles to TV or projector then you should definitely use this adapter.
- It is a portable and easy to use HDMI to VGA converter.
- Get high-resolution video graphics without losing quality.
- Top-rated HDMI VGA adapter on Amazon India.
- Very small in size, so you carry it anywhere you want.
- It can be used for connecting the HDMI graphics card with your VGA display.
- Plug and play HDMI to VGA adapter (requires no setup).
AmazonBasics is a brand from Amazon itself and it provides world-class products at a very cheap price. If you are not able to find anything over Amazon of third-party brands, then you can consider using products made by AmazonBasics. The same goes for HDMI to VGA converter and you can try using this adapter if you are looking for a cheap and stable HDMI to VGA adapter.
Despite being small in size, this adapter works with almost all kinds of devices including TV, gaming consoles, projectors, monitors and many more. It comes with gold-plated, corrosion-resistant connectors which ensure the best performance without getting damaged. It is a portable adapter that supports resolutions up to 1024×768 and if you are using a higher resolution device then you might need to buy another adapter mentioned on this page.
- It comes with latching and screw-locking connectors which doesn’t get disconnected accidentally.
- Very small and portable design makes it easy to carry and use wherever you want.
- It is very easy to use and you won’t need any kind of additional help in using it.
- AmazonBasics DisplayPort to VGA is very cheap as compared to other similar HDMI to VGA connector adapters.
- It is made by official Amazon’s brand AmazonBasics so you will get a 1-year warranty on this product from Amazon itself.
- It can be used to connect a different kind of DP-equipped computer/graphics card to the VGA display.
You might not have heard about the PremiumAV brand before but it is one of the best brands to consider when it comes to cables and adapters. It is currently one of the best HDMI to VGA male converter cable that is available on Amazon. Thousands of people are already using this cable adapter and this product has so many positive ratings on Amazon which you can read before buying it.
If you are using gaming consoles like PlayStation or Xbox, then you can use this adapter to cast your video on a bigger screen. The best thing about this adapter is that it supports resolutions up to 1920×1080 which gives full HD video experience. With this small and powerful adapter, you can forget carrying long and tangled cables that don’t even work most of the time.
- It is a plug and plays HDMI to VGA cable adapter which doesn’t require any kind of setup or installation.
- Before using this adapter, make sure both of the HDMI and VGA device has the same refresh rate.
- It is one of the best HDMI to VGA converter with audio on this list and on the Amazon India website.
- Compatible with many devices including computer, laptop, tablet, gaming consoles, projectors and many more.
- It is an HDMI male to VGA female cable adapter which works only single-way and not vice-versa.
- You can also adjust the resolution of the devices from 800 x 600 to 1920 x 1080.
Xmate HDMI to VGA is another good female HDMI to VGA converter cable which is very popular among people. This adapter comes with Audio 3.5mm Aux Cable which can be used to transmit audio as well. If you are looking for HDMI to VGA adapters that can transfer audio as well, then you might be interested in this adapter. This is a one-way working adapter so you can’t use it to convert VGA to HDMI as it works only to convert HDMI to VGA.
This cable comes with a built-in active IC chip which improves the performance and compatibility of this adapter. It doesn’t matter if you are looking for an HDMI-VGA adapter for a computer, laptop, gaming console, projector, smart TV or any other device you can use it without any worries. The best part here is that it is a plug and play adapter that doesn’t require any additional setup.
- It is currently one of the best HDMI to VGA cable at such a cheap price.
- The gold-plated HDMI connector pins improve the durability and working capability of the adapter.
- HDMI male to VGA female adapter from Xmate supports resolutions up to 1080px @ 60Hz refresh rate.
- It both of the devices are compatible, you may get a signal transfer rate up to 10.8Gbps easily.
- This cable adapter comes with an audio AUX cable too so you can get audio in the video as well.
- This whole adapter is made up of high-quality ABS, Copper, and PVC material which keeps it strong.
Terabyte creates world-class products and the same goes for their HDMI to VGA converter with power. This cable adapter can be used to convert only HDMI to VGA displays, so if you are looking for VGA to HDMI converter, then you won’t be able to use this adapter. This adapter has got the highest ratings on Amazon by the buyers and it is currently one of the most popular HDMI to VGA converter adapter.
You don’t even have to search for the cheapest HDMI to VGA converter price because it is among them. This device does not cast audio because the VGA (Video Graphics Array) doesn’t support audio conversion. Though you can use an AUX cable to directly input audio from HDMI device the any of the speakers you want. If you are looking for the best HDMI to VGA adapter then this product is for you.
- Works with a wide range of devices including computers, laptops, media devices, and many more.
- It is not a VGA male to HDMI converter but an HDMI to VGA converter cable adapter.
- This adapter comes with an in-built audio converter so it can be used with an AUX cable too.
- It is a very light-weight converter adapter that is easy to carry and use.
- You don’t have to perform any setup because it is a plug and play adapter for HDMI to VGA conversion.
Market Affairs HDMI to VGA converter adapter also comes with 3.5mm audio AUX cable so you can use this device to convert both the video and audio in the desired format. This adapter has got an advanced IC chip that is compatible with a high range of devices including computers, laptops, gaming consoles, projectors, smart TVs and many more. So if you are thinking to get a display for your Raspberry Pi device, then you can use this adapter with it.
This adapter operates only from HDMI to VGA and not vice versa, so you will not be able to use to for converting VGA display to HDMI. Another good thing about this adapter is its design which keeps it free from dust so you can use it for longer period of time. The highest compatible display with this adapter is the 1920×[email protected] refresh rate.
- It is a very light-weight and portable HDMI to VGA converter cable adapter.
- This adapter cable doesn’t consume high-power so you can keep it connected for a longer time.
- This adapter is very cheap as compared to other similar HDMI to VGA converters with audio output.
- Market Affairs HDMI input-output VGA works only in a single direction and not vice versa.
- This adapter requires very little power and you don’t even have to set it up before using.
Priefy HDMI to VGA adapter is currently one of the best HDMI to VGA converter 2020 available right now. This adapter works only to convert HDMI displays to VGA displays so if you are looking for HDMI female to VGA converter, then this is not for you. Remember that this adapter doesn’t come with an audio converter so you will need to buy an AUX cable separately with this adapter if you are thinking of transmitting audio as well.
Considering the price, this adapter is very cheap and it has not hundreds of positive reviews on Amazon from real buyers. It is very light-weight too so you can carry it around and convert HDMI displays into VGA easily with a simple plug and play. This adapter works with a wide range of devices and supports resolution up to 1920×1080 @ 60Hz refresh rate.
- It comes with a Certified AG6200 IC chip which is meant to provide high-quality video conversion.
- Comes with Gold plated HDMI connector that ensures maximum performance without any discomfort.
- Supports many devices including projectors, gaming consoles, Roku, Android TV, Set-top boxes, Raspberry Pi, Chromebook and many more.
- It is a very low-power cable adapter that can be plugged in for a longer period.
- Value for money HDMI to VGA 1080P output with low power usage in real-time.
- To get the best audio and video results, we recommend you to use Priefy audio cables with it.
If you are looking for cheap best HDMI to VGA converters adapter then you might be interested in Microware HDMI to VGA converter adapter. This is a very small display converter adapter which can be used to convert various kind of VGA displays into HDMI. The best thing about this adapter is that it comes with a built-in active IC chip which increases the compatibility of this adapter.
This adapter is not compatible with low-power HDMI ports so you may need an external adapter to make it compatible with some devices. Once you have connected your devices using this adapter it gives you an option to choose between Duplicate or Extension mode to power your display. By default, this adapter does not support audio, so you will need an external connector for it.
- One of the cheapest and highly-compatible HDMI to VGA converter adapter.
- This converter supports all kinds of video resolutions from 480p to 1080p and even higher.
- This adapter is not compatible with gaming consoles like PS3/4, Xbox, or Blu-ray player.
- You will get a built-in active IC Chip for better performance which supports HDCP 1.2 too.
- This adapter will work only to convert HDMI to VGA and not vice-versa.
- The connecters of this adapter are gold-plated which are tend to last longer and to resist corrosion.
Blast Inn HDMI to VGA converter is another good adapter that can be used to connect the HDMI port of various devices to VGA port. It doesn’t matter what kind of device you are using, you can always use this adapter to convert HDMI to VGA. Despite being small in size, this adapter works perfectly with different resolutions like 1920×1080, 720p, 1600×1200, 1280×1024 and many more.
It is a very low-power adapter so you can use it in all conditions without worrying about the voltage. If you are looking for cheap HDMI to VGA converter cable or adapter then you can consider using it. One thing to remember while using this adapter is that it works only one way and that is HDMI to VGA and not vice-versa.
- One of the cheapest HDMI to VGA converter available over the internet right now.
- Built with highly advanced and Certified AG6200 IC chip for better performance.
- Works with Chromebook, Raspberry Pi, Gaming Consoles, Smart TVs, Computer and many more.
- It is NOT compatible with Blu-ray players and devices that work with low-power.
- It doesn’t come with an audio converter so only videos will be transmitted.
PiBox HDMI to VGA converter has got a very compact design which makes it easy to carry for everyone. This is basically an HDMI to VGA adapter which comes with audio support via Aux Cable. It doesn’t matter if you are looking for HDMI to VGA for computer, projector, media players, gaming consoles or Raspberry Pi you can always use this adapter to get the work done.
By using this adapter you will be able to mirror your display to other devices and you can also extend the display too. Both of these display modes include audio, so you don’t have to worry about that too. You must remember that this adapter can convert signals from HDMI to VGA only and not vice versa.
- It comes with a Certified AG6200 IC chip which converts HDMI digital signal to VGA analog signal.
- This cable has got very easy to carry design which works with various devices.
- You can use this cable for different video resolutions like 1920×[email protected] (1080p Full HD) including 720p, 1600×1200, 1280×1024 and more,
- It is a plug and plays cable that doesn’t require any additional setup before using.
- Value for money HDMI to VGA adapter which is very cheap as compared to other adapters.
- This adapter comes with audio Aux cable so you can also transmit audio using it.
How To Connect HDMI to VGA?
Once you have got the best HDMI to VGA adapters or cables, you can easily use it to connect HDMI and VGA ports with each other. All you need to do is to figure out the type of port you want to use.
If you have never seen both of these ports then you can refer to the image above where you can get to know how both of these ports look. You have to figure out there you have female HDMI to male VGA converter or vice versa. Once done, you can plug both of the ends of the cable to their respective ports.
So this is all about HDMI to VGA converter and we hope you have found what you were looking for. It doesn’t matter if you are looking for mini HDMI to VGA male or micro HDMI to VGA female we have mentioned all of them above in this post which can be used to convert HDMI to VGA easily.
We will keep this post updated with the latest and best HDMI to VGA adapters, so keep visiting this page to get updates about them. If you are facing any issues in using HDMI to VGA cables or you have any questions related to it, then you can ask us about it via the comments below.


Cooper’s Motorola DynaTAC 8000x – Rated Among the Top 100 Greatest and Most Influential Gadgets of All Time
– TIME magazine, Oct, 25, 2010
Martin Cooper is a pioneer in the wireless communications industry, an inventor, entrepreneur and executive. He has been a contributor to the technology of personal wireless communications for over 50 years. He developed the first portable cellular phone in 1973 and is cited in the Guinness Book of World Records for making the first cellular telephone call. Cooper knew then that people needed the freedom that comes from anywhere, anytime telephony in contrast to being tethered to a desk or a car. He has been referred to as the father of portable cellular telephony and is recognized as an innovator in spectrum management.
Cooper is an activist who seeks to shape public policy in the US and globally. He is passionate about the revolution in health care and commerce that wireless technology will engender. Cooper is also an accomplished entrepreneur and futurist.
He is the Chairman and Co-Founder of DYNA, LLC, Co-Founder of ArrayComm, LLC, and GreatCall, Inc, the innovator of the Jitterbug cell phone and service. For 29 years, he led a number of major businesses at Motorola, including high-capacity paging, trunked mobile radio, and cellular radio telephone.
Following Motorola, Cooper co-founded Cellular Business Systems, Inc., a cellular billing system company. Cooper has numerous patents in the communications field and was involved in industry and government efforts to allocate new radio frequency spectrum for the land mobile radio services in the U.S., testifying before the Federal Communications Commission and the United States Senate.
He has received numerous honors and awards including the 2009 Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Science Research and induction into the National Academy of Engineering in 2010. Most recently Cooper was nominated for Mikhail Gorbachev’s “The Man Who Changed the World” Award and the recipient of The Webby Awards annual Lifetime Achievement Award.
He holds Bachelors and Masters degrees from the Illinois Institute of Technology, was awarded an honorary doctorate by that institution, and serves on its board of trustees. Cooper has also served on the boards of several public and private companies.
At the podium Cooper discusses the inside story on the creation, evolution and future of mobile technology, the emergence of mobile health care, his thoughts on the future of social media, and his favorite part – making the very first cellular telephone call to none other than his direct competitor AT&T back in 1973.
Martin Cooper continues to write and lecture around the world about wireless communications, technological innovation, the Internet, and R&D management. He lives in California with his wife and partner at Dyna, LLC, wireless industry veteran Arlene Harris.


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Internet of Things (IoT) Market: Segment Analysis, Trends, Opportunities, Competitive Intensity, and Forecasts (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, & LATMEA) 2016-2022
Report Code : IE10460
Published: September 2016
The Internet of Things (IoT) market is estimated to reach $701.21 billion in 2022. The market is expected to be driven by decreasing prices of electronics components such as microcontrollers, sensors, memory and other chips, increasing efficient and high speed network connectivity across the world, and increasing consumer/user inclination towards the digitization and cloud computing.
To get detailed Report Description and Table of Contents of this report, kindly contact our analyst team.
For table of content kindly ask the analyst...


It’s a common experience at the dentist: you bite down on a slim plastic sheath, the hygienist leaves the room and, zap, a machine takes an X-ray of your problem tooth. Increasingly, however, dentists are moving away from conventional film in the mouth and opting to go digital. David Gane, a dentist and chief executive of Dicom Imaging Systems Inc. in White Rock, B.C., says a digital X-ray reduces the time a patient is exposed to potentially harmful radiation by as much as 75 per cent. And the software that Diacom produces to adjust image contrast, brightness, or add colour, says Gane, improves
a dentists ability to make a diagnosis. While conventional X-rays take about five minutes to shoot and develop, their digital counterparts take just seconds. “Saving 4 V2 minutes in a dentist’s life,” says Gane, “is big news.”
There are two types of digital X-ray hardware available: one wired, the other wireless. In the former, the patient bites down on a sensor connected by wire to a computer monitor. In the latter, a technician inserts a wireless sensor sealed in a protective plastic bag into the patient’s mouth. Once exposed, the sensor is removed and placed in a scanner to display the image. In both sys-
terns, the X-ray machine itself does not have to be replaced. Since the average North American dentist’s office takes 800 X-rays a month, at a cost of about $1.50 each, the savings, says Gane, are substantial. According to a recent survey, 13 per cent of North American dentists intend to buy digital X-ray equipment within the next year.
Intel Corp., the world’s largest manufacturer of computer chips, has developed what it says is the smallest and fastest transistor ever made. The transistor, which acts like a gate for electrons, is about 1/2,000th the thickness of a human hair. Intel predicts that in five to 10 years it will be able to squeeze more than 400 million such transistors onto a single computer chip, which would run at 10 gigahertz, or roughly 10 times faster than today’s fastest chip. It would be powerful enough for a device to instantly translate speech from another language as the person talks.
Canadians will be among those to receive a present from the solar system on Christmas Day. Weather permitting, most North Americans (except those in Alaska and the Yukon) will be able to observe the moon partially eclipse the sun in the morning or early afternoon. Times for various cities are located at ivww.skypub.com/sights/eclipses/ solar!001225tab le. html.
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The iPhone has some amazing AI apps that are changing how we use our phones. These clever apps are making life easier and more fun. With just a tap, these apps do incredible things to help you daily.
We'll explore questions like: What is the free AI app for iPhone? Which app has the best AI? And what is the AI app everyone is using? We'll look at the most innovative AI apps unleashing new possibilities on your iPhone. These apps use artificial intelligence in cool ways to enhance productivity, creativity, and fun.
Keep reading to find out more about the best AI apps for iPhone. We'll reveal which ones stand out from the crowd and how they can revolutionize your smartphone use.
What Is an AI App?
AI apps use artificial intelligence to work. The apps have special programs called algorithms. The algorithms learn from data to make decisions. This lets the apps understand speech, images, and text. It also helps them make predictions and suggestions.
The more people use an AI app, the more it learns. This helps it get smarter over time. AI apps try to make life easier. They can do tasks, so you don't have to. They can give you recommendations too. The goal is to create apps that feel almost human in how they help you out. Pretty soon, AI apps will be so smart they'll feel like your personal assistant.
What Is the Free AI App for iPhone?
iPhone uses artificial intelligence but doesn't cost money. iPhone users can download these apps and test the AI features at no charge. The AI tech does different things in different apps. Some apps use AI to understand speech or text. Some use it to recognize images or make suggestions. The free versions let you experience the main AI features without paying.
Developers make these apps free to attract users. This helps train the AI. Later, they may sell premium versions. But iPhone owners can still download useful AI tools for free. So, free AI apps let anyone on an iPhone try the latest AI innovations without spending money.
Exploring Options: Best AI Apps for iPhone Free
Many great free AI apps for iPhone can enhance your daily life. We've divided these into handy categories: health, safety, transportation, conversational AI, photo editing, and entertainment. Read on to discover some of the top free iPhone apps leveraging AI in innovative ways for each category. Whether you want to monitor your health, stay safe, improve commute time, edit photos, or have fun, these apps unleash the power of AI right at your fingertips.
Best AI Apps for Health, Safety, and Transportation for iPhone Users
These iPhone apps use AI to help with health, safety, and travel. They can manage medical records, plan safe routes, and check road conditions. Tap to improve your daily life on the go.
Wysa is a mental health app for mobile phones. It uses both AI and real people to help users. Users can chat with an AI assistant at any time. The AI gives tips and support programs if needed. For some clinical programs, users get regular AI check-ins. If more help is needed, the AI can connect users to human coaches or therapists. Wysa works on iPhones and Androids.
Youper is another mental health app using AI. It is based on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy methods. First, users take an assessment. This gives Youper data to customize the experience. Then, users can chat with the AI anytime. Youper is good for tracking moods and symptoms over time. It shows charts and graphs of symptoms. Youper has detailed monitoring features.
Seeing AI helps blind people by describing their surroundings in audio. It can read documents, products, handwriting, and money out loud. It also describes colors, people, and scenes. Seeing AI turns visuals into voice narrations. This app is only on iPhones.
FitnessAI makes workout plans just for you. It looks at your goals, fitness, and health. As you log workouts, it learns when to make them harder. It tells you when to rest, too. FitnessAI is on iPhones.
Waze uses AI for driving routes. It learns where you go to plan the best ways. It can match drivers going the same way to share rides too. Waze is on both iPhones and Androids.
Best Conversational AI Assistants for iPhone
Chat with a pretend friend or get tips from a helper app using these iPhone apps with AI. Whether you want a fun pal or a smart advisor, these apps let you talk to AI. Get useful info or have fun conversations.
The ChatGPT app lets you chat with the AI bot on phones. It works on both iPhones and Androids. You can sync data across devices. It also has voice inputs with Whisper. The basic app is free. You can get responses and content from ChatGPT.
Pi is a new AI chat app. It competes with ChatGPT. You can have conversations and get advice from Pi. It acts like a human. Pi is only on iPhones now.
Replika is an AI friend app. You can chat with a virtual buddy. Set it up as a friend, mentor, or even romantic partner. Share moments in augmented reality, too. Replika works on iPhones, Androids, and Oculus.
Otter.ai uses AI for audio transcripts. It's good for note-taking and live summaries. People can work together to edit and comment. Otter.ai is on iOS, Android, Slack, and Chrome.
Bing AI Chat
Microsoft's new Bing Chat app uses OpenAI's GPT-4 technology to provide an AI assistant. Users can tap the mic to ask questions, get info, or generate content by voice. The app offers different conversation styles and the ability to analyze images and generate new ones.
Best AI Photo Editing Apps for iPhone
Make your photos look amazing with these iPhone photo editing apps using AI. Adjust lighting, smooth skin, add artsy filters, and more with a tap. The smart tools help you edit pics like a pro.
Picsart - Best Free AI Photo App for iPhone
PicsArt is an easy-to-use photo editing app that allows you to customize images and make your social media posts stand out. You only need to upload the photo and edit with effects, then share your unique creations. PicsArt has an intuitive interface that makes it simple to transform ordinary pictures into stunning graphics in just a few taps.
Photoleap is another photo editing app from Lightricks focused on AI-powered image generation and editing. Users can submit text prompts to create unique images and benefit from a tool for AI avatar creation. Photoleap is on both Android and iOS.
Prisma stands out as an AI-powered photo editor thanks to its artistic filters. Inspired by famous artists, Prisma transforms your photos into impressive paintings and drawings, adding creative flair. With a user-friendly interface, it lets users easily apply various artistic styles to images, making it popular for an artistic touch.
Pixelmator is a robust AI-enhanced photo editor for iPhone users seeking professional-level tools. It uses machine learning like the ML Enhance feature, which automatically adjusts the color balance and settings to optimize photo quality. With comprehensive editing options and an intuitive interface, it's great for taking mobile photo editing to the next level.
Luma AI allows photo and movie fans to capture real objects in stunning 3D models using AI. After outlining an object with your phone's camera, Luma AI makes a detailed, lifelike 3D model. You can then put the 3D object in any setting and share it online or in videos. With its AI-powered realism, Luma AI lets users easily make and share eye-catching 3D objects and scenes in minutes that would be impossible to take in real life.
Best iPhone AI Apps for Entertainment
Find new movies, music, games, and more with these fun iPhone apps using AI. Get ideas just for you and uncover hidden gems. Let the artificial intelligence suggest good stuff to enjoy. Get your smart guide for entertainment.
Lensa is an AI photo editor and retoucher that lets users make videos, add special effects to images, and create avatar characters in different styles. Its editing features and styles make it a popular image-editing app for everyday people. Both iOS and Android users can download Lensa AI.
Wonder is an AI art generator app that lets users submit text prompts to create art in various styles. No coding skill is needed, as the tool imaginatively generates the art based only on user requests, descriptions, and submitted photos. Wonder is available on both iOS and Android.
Spotify is one of the most famous music and podcast apps, partly thanks to the tailored experiences it creates for users through AI. Its latest AI addition is an AI DJ, which uses data from listening history and other factors to make personalized playlists and explain its music picks.
Streaming services like Netflix use AI to improve entertainment for users. Netflix's AI understands each viewer's tastes. It then recommends shows and movies they will like. Netflix also separates recommendations by profile. So if A and B share a Netflix account, A's profile only sees suggestions based on A's watching history. This keeps their recommendations tailored.
AI Dungeon is a creative AI tool that lets users simulate and create characters, adventures, and virtual worlds for gaming fun. Although it provides some starter prompts, users can imagine any scenario. AI Dungeon is on both iOS and Android.
Bonus: Best AI Image Editor Online?
An AI-powered image editing online tool called Imagewith.ai has gained attention for its advanced editing capabilities. The online tools uses artificial intelligence to perform complex photo edits with just a few taps. One standout feature is imagewith.ai’s overscale, which can enlarge and enhance low-resolution images while preserving clean details.
Another is Outcut, which can accurately remove the background from images with one click. This makes distracting backgrounds easy to remove. **Imagewith.ai **also offers other AI-enhanced tools like noise and blur reduction, colorization, and face retouching. The tool's simple interface makes these powerful editing tools accessible to anyone.
While AI image editors are still emerging, Imagewith.ai shows the potential of using artificial intelligence to perform complex photo edits and manipulations quickly and easily. The **Overscale **and Outcut features, in particular, demonstrate how AI can automate tasks that previously required manual effort and a trained eye.
What Is the AI App Everyone Is Using?
A new AI chatbot app called ChatGPT has suddenly become very popular. ChatGPT was created by a company called Anthropic and launched in November 2022. It is an AI system that you can have text conversations with. People use ChatGPT to ask questions, discuss, and write articles or emails. The app is free and easy to use, which has made it quickly gain millions of users.
ChatGPT sometimes makes mistakes, but overall, it looks advanced for an AI chatbot. Many people find it amazing they can have natural conversations with artificial intelligence. In just a couple of months, ChatGPT has become one of the most talked about new apps thanks to how capable and futuristic its AI interface is.
The iPhone has some great AI apps that are changing how we use our phones. These smart apps are making life easier and more fun. With just a tap, the apps do amazing things to help you daily.
Although improving, these apps let iPhone users tap into the latest AI to improve life and have more fun.
Every day, iPhone users can use the top AI tools to get help with health, safety, travel, conversations, photo editing, finding new music, and more. These apps only hint at future AI innovations coming.


In the past month, I worked on a feature in DRG, which enables a user to create and add Trust anchors to the application object, and use them to sign the device certificates.
Drogue cloud tries to make it as easy as possible for devices to connect to the cloud. In today's IoT world, a convenient and secure solution to authenticate devices is to use digitally signed certificates. We first need to obtain a public and private key pair which can be generated by algorithms like RSA, DSA, or ECDSA. An X.509 certificate is the envelope that holds a public key along with some other information about the usage and ownership of the certificate and the issuer. In Drogue IoT, we have applications (aka apps), which are containers for devices. The flow for X.509 authentication looks like this:
- We create a new key for an application. This is the root CA key, it needs to be stored securely. Let's name it - app key.
- We create a certificate and sign it using the app key. This is a self-signed certificate, and it would work are the Trust anchor or root CA.
- We store this certificate in the application object on the cloud side.
Now, we have a trust anchor set up and ready to sign our device certificates. To do that:
- We download the Trust anchor certificate from the application object. This helps us add "issuer" information on the device certificate and also verify the private key.
- We take the app key as input.
- Then, we create a CSR i.e certificate signing request and sign it with the app key to create the device certificate.
- We can now export the certificate and private key for the device either to a file or to the terminal.
This concludes the flow, now we can use this device certificate and its key to authenticate and send data to the drogue cloud. This may sound like a lot to do, especially if you are not familiar with tools like OpenSSL, don't worry, DRG is here to rescue. DRG abstracts this entire process in not more than 2 commands.
drg trust create: Creates an app key, Trust anchor, and adds it to the application object.
drg trust enroll: Uses the app key to sign and export device certificate and key.
We have focused on having a pure rust implementation for all the cryptography we have used here.
rcgen crate is just amazing and makes handling X.509 certificates very easy. Currently, We using the ECDSA algorithm to generate the key pairs, this is the default for the rcgen crate, but we are working on generating and using RSA key pairs as well.
While implementing this, I started by creating a script that uses OpenSSL to generate certificates and authenticate devices. For a few days, I would create a Trust Anchor correctly but couldn't authenticate any device. On sharing this with mentors, we discovered that it is because of a broken dependency but it got fixed pretty quickly. Once, my bash script worked successfully, I knew exactly what I had to do with
rcgen. The majority of the work on this feature has been done in this PR. I am happy to say it is now merged to the master branch.
Here's a quick demo
To use X.509 authentication, please follow the following steps. Assuming that you are logged into drogue cloud if not use
drg login <drogue-cloud-endpoint>.
drg create app <app_name>- This commands create an application.
drg create device <device_name> --app <app_name> --cert- This command creates a new device. Notice, the
--certflag used here, it formats the device name according to what is needed by Drogue cloud for certificate authentication.
drg trust create <app_name> --key-output <app-key-filename.pem>- This command generates a new key and a certificate, uses the key to sign the cert, finally uploads the certificate to the application object, and writes the key to the file. Optionally, you may specify
--days <no_of_days>argument, for the validity, by default it is 365.
drg trust enroll <device_name> --app <app_name> --ca-key <app_key_filename.pem> --key-output <deivce_key_filename.pem> --out <deivce_cert_filename.pem>- This commands uses the app key to sign a newly generated device certificate + key. This certificate and key are exported to the respective files.
Now, we can use this device certificate and key to authenticate the devices. An example to do the same over MQTT using the MQTT-CLI (v4.6.2) tool would look like.
mqtt pub -h <mqtt_host> -p 443 --cert device-cert.pem --key device-key.pem
This implementation has many things to improve, some of them are:
- RSA Key Pair, This is currently "work in progress".
- Using existing private keys and existing certificates, in that case, DRG works only as a medium to upload them to the cloud.
- Trying to use it with a key store solution like LastPass, could be a good topic for a blog post.
- Improving the implementation.


Pete Meier WK8S
We’ve had computers built into many of our radios for some time that control various features. However, with the adventurous release of Ten-Tec’s Rebel you now can control and change what and how that computer performs it’s duties.
The Rebel 506 is CW transceiver incorporating an Arduino-based microprocessor. It’s Open Source for both hardware and software – meaning that nothing inside is proprietary and the owner/user is encouraged to experiment and innovate. Hams have always enjoyed “hacking” and sometimes improving their radios. The Rebel invites you to truly make it your own right down to the software that runs it.
The Rebel is a inexpensive,and interesting Qrp CW transceiver right out of the box with DDS VFO coverage of the 20 and 40 Meter bands, 4-5 watt output, CW, RIT, and sidetone through headphones or external speaker. Also included are push button choices of 3 bandwidth filters and three tuning rate adjustments from the provided firmware program.
Shown here is the stock, front and rear panels. The Select and Function buttons work in tandem. Each of the three functions allows three choices via the Select button. The BW (bandwidth) function allows choice of Wide, Medium or Narrow. The Step function provides tuning rates of 100 Hz, 1Khz or 10Khz. The User function is left undefined for the user to modify for his/her needs. Note there is a LED set between T’s of the Ten-Tec logo. That LED is pre-programmed to flash once at each step- change of frequency providing you feedback to where you are on the dial.
Plug in 10-15 VDC power, headphones or speaker, antenna and key and you’re ready to go.
Although its ready to use out of the box, the really fun part starts when you decide you want to modify the Rebel. Programming is done through a mini USB connector attached to the Arduino compatible ChipKit board inside the Rebel. Its accessible behind a removable plate as shown above.
Both Windows and Macintosh can be used to program the Chipkit. It’s understandable that many Hams don’t have the time, skill or interest in learning to “write code” for the Rebel. However, that needn’t stop you from upgrading its software. There are many talented Hams who do program and many support the Open Source spirit and share their code on Yahoo. This has led to some very nice features being added to the Rebel. If you can type on a computer it’s not hard to enjoy these program upgrades without ever writing a line code.
I took a middle path here and started teaching myself the variant of “C” programming used by Arduino and similar micros. There are a number of books and course available for the beginner.3 With a rudimentary grasp of C, I’ve been able to “mix and match” bits of code from various versions of the Rebel’s code and occasionally added some of my own invention. The most popular code version in use is labeled Rebel Alliance written by a group or early users who collaborated via a Yahoo group. It can found on the Ten-Tec Rebel Model 506 Yahoo Group.
My first mod was to incorporate a small band change relay board designed by Jeff Fletcher AF5PI to eliminate the need to open the case and move jumpers to change bands. The Rebel Alliance software had already incorporated a choice to use the board. The code watches for a button push then powers the relays.
3 Beginning C for Arduino by Ph.D. Jack Purdum, Programming Arduino by Simon Monk, Arduino Course for Absolute Beginners by Michael James of the Open Hardware Design Group
Next I added a zero beat indicator found in my junk box from a pervious project. I used the Ten Tec Logo LED, repurposing it to indicate when a station was at zero beat of around 700Hz.
Then my goal was to add a display. Ten-Tec did not make this easy leaving no space in their case design. One Ham tried an OLED display because it was tiny enough to squeeze onto the front panel and bright enough and easy to read. I really liked this idea.
However, as promising as this display seemed, it was difficult to
program and caused problems with the existing code. After months of research and testing I was successful in adding an OLED display.
Adding the display, however, seemed to introduce a problem with cw keying. After much head scratching I determined the existing software keyer was really the culprit due to execution timing issues it’s coding created. My solution was to remove that segment of code and incorporate an internal hardware keyer to replace it’s function. It took a little searching to find one small enough for this situation. I chose a SMT version of the PK4 keyer. Literally the size of a postage stamp, it easily fit inside the Rebel and added a number of nice keying functions too.
These modifications make the Rebel much easier to use but my particular installation required another mod, a PTT line out. I use the Elecraft KPA100 to match my antennas. To efficiently use it’s tuner, with or without the amplifier, requires a PTT signal to ground. This is an easy mod which I’ve added to other radios. It uses a 2N7000 FET as a switch to provide a low-going signal on transmit.
To add this to the Rebel I programmed one of the available microprocessor input/output lines to go logically HIGH on transmit which then provides 5 Volts to the 2N7000 Gate pin causing the FET’s Drain to go low effectively bringing the PTT line to ground.
Next, just for the fun factor of it, I replaced the Ten Tec Logo LED with a Red/Green Bi-Color LED (two LEDs in one). This allowed me to restore the frequency-step flash using the red element. The green portion of the LED illuminates when I achieve zero beat.
To facilitate connecting all these mods I installed a prototyping shield which is a PCB made to plug into an Arduino’s connectors.
The result of all this fun is a small 5 watt cw transceiver that now boasts a built-in memory keyer, zero beat indicator, PTT line out and an attractive display that I’ve programmed to not only show TX/RX frequency, RIT indicator, Power Input, Graphic S-Meter but also proudly displays my callsign.
During all this fun “hacking” of hardware and software, I’ve enjoyed actually making lots of QRP QSOs. The receiver is sensitive and the filtering is adequate under most conditions and my signal reports are excellent. Considering the low cost (around $200), this radio is a lot of fun and one that continues to evolve.
Thanks to Ten-Tec’s choice of an open source, Arduino-based micro controller I can continue to change, improve and truly make this my personal radio.


DCN DCRS-9816 is high performance wire speed chassis switch. DCRS-9816 has 18 slots, including 2 management slots and 16 business slots. With redundant power supply, fans and management modules, the DCRS-9816 ensures continuous operation and fully redundant system. The DCRS-9800 series serves campus and data center networking requirements in enterprise, commercial, and service provider environments.
Performance and Scalability
DCRS-9816 supports up to max 320*10G ports or ...