Although commonplace now, wearable fitness tech still largely lacks the ability to provide accurate training data. So, asks Dr Mark McKean, why does the research still find value in such kit?
The fitness industry has always loved being ahead of the game, with interactive cardio equipment, new training toys, and multiple forms of electronic engagement. Wearable technologies have quickly grown in both type and complexity. Disruptive technologies are new, emerging technologies that unexpectedly displace an established or accepted technology. Disruptive technologies have the capacity to alter our lifestyles, change the way we work, and influence both business and the global economy. There has been a major influx of wearable disruptive technologies in the fitness industry and many of these have been embraced by both clients and fitness professionals. At the most basic level, some of these technologies have poor reliability and accuracy, and some have been shown to be more accurate for specific – but not all – purposes.
Assessing and monitoring physical activity has become more common and easier with the help of a range of simple devices that can be worn via mobile device apps. These devices and phones use a range of technologies from simple pedometers through to complex triaxial accelerometers and gyrometers. A range of factors influence the accuracy of these devices, including where they are worn on the body, what variables they are trying to measure, and what information is programmable during setup.
Stackpool et al compared a range of current and well-known activity trackers that manufacturers claimed could track varied activities such as climbing stairs or playing basketball, energy expenditure and sleep behaviour1. In most cases, these easily purchased devices generally overestimated energy expenditure during basic activities such as walking and running, and underestimated activities such as basketball. Generally, they were within 10% of the correct number of steps taken during slower, walking-based activities, but less accurate during more varied activities such as agility drills and court sports. The authors also report that common GPS monitors, which rely on access to satellites (the more the better) via clear skies, have also been found to be inaccurate for slow walking, but slightly more accurate in running. While there has been some research into the use of these devices, there appears to still be little reliability in the measures they produce, and they are still considered to have low validity.
Another systematic review by Gierisch et al reported on the effectiveness of these devices for physical activity, weight, and patient satisfaction outcomes, and to describe moderating factors that may impact effectiveness (i.e., population characteristics, location where device is worn on body, or device role in overall intervention approach)2. The authors suggest the small positive effects produced by interventions using such devices may not result in a significant impact on physical activity or weight loss.
Smartphones also have a range of available sensors and apps that provide monitoring options. Many of these rely on a proprietary algorithm built into the app that accounts for where you carry the device, e.g., pocket, backpack or arm. Some of these apps report directly to a database and provide general information on your behaviour, as well as report on your own performance and, as a result, hope to influence your behaviour. The systematic review by Bort-Roig et al verified that most studies using smartphones failed to consider the validity of the phone-based assessment of physical activity3 and, further, it is still unclear whether this feedback does in fact disrupt current behaviour for the long term, in the way the manufacturer suggests.
The current opinion on the range of activity tracker devices is that they generally provide low-quality information about physical activity and are not yet accurate at monitoring energy expenditure, but that the information may still promote an awareness of physical activity.
Tracking velocity-based training
There has been a significant increase in research recently that reports on the benefits of monitoring movement velocity in strength training exercises – and a corresponding increase in interest in tools that perform this monitoring. Authors Jovanović and Flanagan highlight the value of using such devices to provide performance feedback and promote more specific training for an increased adaptive response4. Velocity-based training (VBT) devices have been used to determine 1RMs, suggesting that velocity can be used to predict 1RM in instances where it may be a safer option than an actual 1RM test5. The value of such linear transducers (energy converters) is that they provide immediate feedback via an app that shows the velocity of each rep, and the velocity loss between reps in a set.
Research has shown that training that involves moving a load with the greatest effort creates broad adaptations and has a velocity-specific response6. On any given day, the neuromuscular system can operate at different levels; if fatigued, the individual may still be able to lift the same load, but the overall velocity of the lift may be slower. Unless velocity is being measured, this is hard to see with the naked eye. Pareja-Blanco et al showed that performing reps at maximum concentric velocity compared to slower velocities provided greater neuromuscular adaptations and athletic performance7.
There is an abundance of new research that currently supports the value of VBT; however, the issue has always been the accuracy of the devices used to assess the movement velocity. There are currently several wearable technologies that provide information on velocity, as well as several types of systems to assess movement velocity. Typically, these come in the form of smartphone-based technology with two measurement options. The first option involves the user wearing a device (typically a linear accelerometer) attached to the body, and this device reports data back to the app on the phone. The second option involves the app accessing the high-speed camera on your smartphone and recording the movement on video, which the app then assesses with regards movement velocity.
Banyard and colleagues compared the accuracy of a device worn on the arm, a device worn attached to a barbell, and a high-speed camera app system in predicting a 1RM for the free weight back squat in trained individuals8. Data from each device was plugged into an algorithm and calculated against the actual 1RM achieved on three different testing dates. The results showed that the different tools exhibited only moderate reliability in predicting 1RM scores on different days. The authors go on to point out that, even though its accuracy is within 90% of 1RM, it holds similar validity when comparing the results with a range of other 1RM prediction methods, including formulas.
All current VBT users and experts agree that while they accept the devices and apps are not 100% accurate, the value in such measuring tools is in the practical application and the associated coaching. Users can see a visual representation of the results and compare rep by rep velocity, and learn how to have a better and more consistent approach to each rep, making the outcomes more valuable with getting ideal velocities more constantly and knowing where they break down.
In summary, there has been an increase in the use of wearable devices and technologies that can be applied to the training environment. The accuracy of such devices is still questionable in the true sense of reliability and validity, but as tools to effect behavioural change, they appear to be showing good evidence that this is potentially where they may have most value.
- Activity trackers generally provide low-quality information about physical activity, and are not yet accurate at monitoring energy expenditure
- There has been a significant increase in research into the benefits of monitoring movement velocity in strength training, and a corresponding increase in interest in tools that perform this monitoring
- Research into the accuracy of a device worn on the arm, a device worn attached to a barbell, and a high-speed camera app system found only moderate reliability in predicting 1RM scores
- Despite recording data that is not completely accurate, the feedback provided by wearable technology still appears to be useful for comparison purposes (e.g., rep by rep velocity) and may help bring about behavioural change
This article was originally published in the Summer 2017 issue of Australian Fitness Network magazine.
About the author:
Dr Mark McKean PhD AEP CSCS is head of physical performance in high performance sport at the University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia.
- Stackpool, C., et al (2014) The accuracy of various activity trackers in estimating steps taken and energy expenditure, Journal of Fitness Research, 3:32-48.
- Gierisch, J.M., et al (2015) The impact of wearable motion sensing technologies on physical activity, PubMed Health, Sept.
- Bort-Roig, J., et al (2014) Measuring and influencing physical activity with smartphone technology, Sports Med, 44:671-686.
- Jovanović, M. and Flanagan, E.P. (2014) Researched applications of velocity-based strength training, Journal of Australian Strength and Conditioning, 22(2):58-69.
- González-Badillo, J.J., et al (2010) The importance of movement velocity as a measure to control resistance training intensity, Journal of Human Kinetics, 29A:15-19.
- Cormie, P., et al (2011) Developing maximum neuromuscular power, Sports Med, 41(2):125-146.
- Pareja-Blanco, F., et al (2013) Effects of velocity loss during resistance training in performance in professional soccer players, International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1-24.
- Banyard, H.H., et al (2017) Validity of various methods for determining velocity, force and power in the back squat, in trained individuals, International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(9):1-25.


Have you recently been gifted with an Echo dot but you don’t know how to do the Wi-Fi configuration? If your answer is yes then you are at the right post. With the motive of making the lives of users simpler, the manufacturers came with the Echo smart speakers. Now they are available in many versions like Echo dot, show, plus and many more. But this blog is specifically about doing the network configuration of Echo dot. For other Echo device setups, you can any time connect with Echo Alexa Device Support where the technical representatives will guide you thoroughly with the steps.
The Echo device has bigger speakers according to its size. Even there is another version of the second-generation dot that is quite smaller. There is a volume control on top as buttons. The best advantage of this device is that it can be used without other Alexa devices. There are two methods for the Wi-Fi setup.
Configuring Alexa Echo dot via the app
Configuring Alexa Echo Dot via the website
Once the configuration is done as desired, you can use the Alexa dot without any further complications. Moreover, you can connect the echo dot to an external speaker. In case of guidance, contact Echo Device support. You will receive instant support from the technicians.
Amazon is one company which is known for its services and products. All the services and products launched by Amazon have their own benefits and advanced level features. One of the product launched by Amazon is Amazon Echo. This device came in the market with a blow. Almost every person who knew about Amazon Echo appreciated this device. Amazon Echo is a smart speaker which can be useful in daily life. It uses Bluetooth and a virtual assistant to connect with the mobile phone.
If you are an iPhone user and own an Echo Alexa Helpline Number, then connect both devices and enjoy the mind-blowing services offered by Amazon Echo. This device enables you to make a daily schedule, listen to sports and music and much more. You can use the Echo with smart home appliances also. If you don’t know how to connect an iPhone to an Amazon Echo device, then read this blog and get the step by step instructions to do that. In case you get any kind of trouble then get technical support help.
Steps to connect iPhone to the Amazon Echo device
This is enough information about how to connect an iPhone to an Amazon Echo device. In case you face any problem then take Echo Alexa Contact Number help.
Echo plus is an Amazon smart speaker product and it is necessary to set it up with Amazon Alexa App to use it. Alexa is available on Play store and App store for both Android and iOS users. If you don’t know how to set up Amazon Alexa with Echo plus, you can read this blog to know about it. Also, you can call on Alexa Echo customer support number get into more details about Alexa and Echo Plus.
To download Alexa App follow these steps:
Set up Alexa and Echo plus:
The setup process is quite simple just make sure you have downloaded the Alexa app on your mobile phone. If you don’t have Alexa app installed on your mobile phone. Go through the above given steps and you will be able to install Alexa on your mobile phone.
Let’s look at the steps to set up the Alexa with Echo Plus:
These were the proper setup, how you can set up Alexa with Echo plus. If the above written method wasn’t satisfactory for your contact with Echo Dot not responding team. You will get the assistance of techies on this number and they will inform you with every single detail.


Rare First Edition of Cerf and Kahn's A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication; Signed twice by Each
A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication.
Cerf, Vinton G. and Robert E. Kahn .$20,000.00
Item Number: 26035
New York: IEEE, 1974.
First edition of this landmark paper. IEEE Transactions and Communications, Volume Com-22, Number 5, May 1974, pages 589–733. Quarto, original wrappers. Signed by both Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn on the front panel and also at their contribution in the article. In near fine condition with some light touch up to the front panel, rebacked. Housed in a custom clamshell box. Rare, especially signed.
By the early 1970’s, ARPANET (the Advanced Research Projects Agency’s computer network) “was no longer the only computer network: other countries had their own nets, and other scientific-commercial groups in America had begun theirs. Cerf began to consider joining them all together, via a series of what he referred to as gateways, to create what some people called the Catenet, for Concatenated Network, and what others called the Internet. This required not more machinery but design of TCPs, or transmission-control protocols, a universal language... Cerf and his colleagues demonstrated the first system to give access to more than one network. The Internet as we now know it was born” (Watson, The Modern Mind, 739). The authors laid out the architecture of such a network in their May 1974 paper, "It describes gateways, which sit between networks to send and receive 'datagrams.' Datagrams, similar to envelopes, enclose messages and display destination addresses that are recognized by gateways. Datagrams can carry packets of various sizes. The messages within datagrams are called transmission control protocol (TCP) messages. TCP is the standard program, shared by each network, for loading and unloading datagrams; it is the only element of the international network that must be uniform among the small networks, and it is the crucial element that makes global networking possible" (Moschovitis, History of the Internet. A Chronology, 1843 to the Present). Widely known as a “Father of the Internet,” Cerf and Kahn are the co-designer of the TCP/IP protocols and the architecture of the Internet. In 1997, President Bill Clinton presented the U.S. National Medal of Technology to Cerf and Kahn, for founding and developing the Internet. In 2004, Cerf was the recipient of the ACM Alan M. Turing award (sometimes called the “Nobel Prize of Computer Science”) and in 2005 he was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George Bush.


The Mid-InfraRed Instrumentation Company, MIRICO was formed as a result of cutting edge research and development at the Science and Technology Facilities Council’s Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Space division. The company designs, develops, manufactures and deploys unique spectrometer products using mid-infrared light sources for highly precise, accurate and sensitive gas analysis.
We were tasked with the installation of a mezzanine floor into a warehouse unit providing laboratories on the ground floor and offices on the first floor. The laboratory included installation of one ducted fume cupboard, new air conditioning, a passenger lift, LED lighting and vinyl floor finish. The offices; new air conditioning, ceilings and LED lighting.


The International Conference On Science, Ecology And Technology I (Iconsete’2015 – Vienna) will be held in Vienna, Austria, during August, 2015, as the Conference of ICONSETE. ICONSETE 2015 is sponsored by eight universities, two international organizations and state institutions. It aims to be one of the leading international conferences for presenting novel and fundamental advances in the fields of The International Conference On Science, Ecology And Technology (Iconsete’2015 – Vienna). It also serves to foster communication among researchers and practitioners working in a wide variety of scientific areas with a common interest in improving Technology, Science, Social Sciences, Medical and Engineering related disciplines.
The local organizing committee would like to invite you to the The International Conference On Science, Ecology And Technology I (Iconsete’2015 – Vienna) which will be held between 25 – 28 August 2015 in Vienna, Austria.
As the organizers of the conference, we aim to provide a unique communication and discussion platform for Science, Social Sciences, Medical and Engineering scientists as well as any discipline of science aiming at the protection of the world.
The main goals of ICONSETE 2015 are
-Presenting current researches being carried out in the different research areas for scientists, scholars, engineers and students from the universities all around the World
-Discussing fundementals of development in science
-Raising an awareness of emerging problems in the world
-Providing opportunities for the delegates to exchange ideas as and application experiences face to face,
-Establishing business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration.
All the papers, that will be submitted to the conference, will undergo a review process for either oral or poster presentation.


Wessel-Werk EBK360 powerbrush to be admired. LED headlight array, sculptured augured brush roller, 5-position step on height adjuster and redundant cooling systems just to name a few. But it is what's missing in the new EBK360 powerbrush that gets us the most excited about the new design.
Like most other electronic systems these days the powerbrush has gone hi-tech. When the rubber belt was replaced with the geared belt it was technology that became responsible for the upgrade. While rubber belts are slow, underperform and often need replacement due to wear, they did have one great feature - they would break. Breaking the belt does not sound good to most folks, but the alternative would have been much more costly permanent damage of the powerbrush motor. Rubber belts are cheap & easy to replace. Powerbrush motors are neither cheap or easy to replace.
The control boards had LED indicators, adjustable potentiometers and many had push-button circuit breakers. The circuit boards in vacuum cleaners have seemingly become an arms race in components, only to be topped by vacuum cleaners now running software. Even the vacuum cleaner has outsmarted the computers once used to put a man on the moon in the 60's.
In a stunning leap forward the EBK360 has for the first time done away with the "circuit control board". Advanced design has lead to a simple answer for controlling the geared belt drive system. In the case of the EBK360 a short circuit, or a truncated track is a good thing. Fewer parts with lower replacement cost and higher reliability are now provided in a conectorized environment within the EBK360.
In addition to the motor mounted self-resetting thermal breaker, a single circuit self-resetting overload protector takes the place of old fashioned mechanical push-button circuit breakers. To assure proper activation of the circuit protector and eliminate EMI feedback from the motor an inline electronic noise suppressor smooths out the power delivered to the system. That's it! The entire control system is held in two external modules with three inline connectors. The new control system is a hi-tech back to basics solution provided by quality software & hardware engineering instead of the continual escalation in a war of components mounted to a circuit board. Doing more with less leads to higher reliability and user satisfaction. We never like circuit boards in power nozzles, that's why the new electrical system in the EBK360 is our favourite new feature. We understand & agree - a new control system is not exactly a "sexy" design upgrade - but there is always the cool LED headlight array (if your into that sort of thing).
The Wessel-Werk EBK360 Powered Nozzle can be found on some european import brands of portable canister vacuum and in the Aspria brand Souveran CVA360 attachment set. Additional models of the Souveran central vacuum attachment set include the CVA360D Deluxe set and the CVA360U Ultimate central vacuum attachment kit.


The Division is a technician’ group consisting of three branches and six teams. The technical staff members from the Division are dispatched to centers and laboratories of the Faculty of Engineering. Each branch executes daily routine work in its specialized area, and the members also proactively participate in social contribution projects. In addition, the Division provides technical support through technical consulting to the teaching staff.
Branch 1 consists of the Mechanical System Team and the Apparatus Development and Experimental Manufacturing Team. The mechanical system team is involved in the design and manufacture of machines and apparatuses, and supports the experiments and practices of students. The members of the apparatus development and experimental manufacturing team are involved in the design and manufacture of precision-work parts, and the technical consultation in machining techniques, working cooperatively with CIRCLE and FIR FU.
Branch 2 consists of the Chemical Measurement Team and the Physical Measurement Team. The chemical measurement team is involved in the development of measurement technologies using a wide variety of instruments, mainly for the development of biological and chemical materials. The physical measurement team is involved in the development of measurement technologies in the research fields of civil engineering, architecture, electronic materials, and physics.
Branch 3 consists of the System Control Team and the System Design Team. The system control team is involved in the design and manufacturing of experimental apparatuses, development of measurement control technologies, and support of experiments by the students, based on electric and electronic, material development, and intelligent systems engineering. The system design team is involved in the design and manufacture of software and hardware, as well as the maintenance and management of networks, servers, and the home pages.


Biling 2020 Solar Landscape lights (Warm White)
LED brightness, battery capacity, solar panel conversion rates, and water resistance are improved.
The warm white light creates a warm and soothing atmosphere.
The intelligent integrated design can fit anywhere without taking up space.
Note: Please install in direct sunlight. Charging does not work well under eaves, such as a balcony, or in the shade, or even in a bright place. Please understand.
The lighting performance of this product depends on the amount of solar energy converted during the day. It depends on the intensity of the sun, the geographic location of the user, the weather conditions and the season. The actual lighting time depends on the converted power.
Two Lighting Modes
The power switch and mode switch are unified into one button. (Factory setting is to turn off the power)
・Low bright Mode: When the button is pressed for the first time, it becomes low-brightness lighting. It can be turned on for up to 15 hours when fully charged.
・High bright Mode: High-brightness lighting is applied after the second press. It can be turned on for up to 10 hours when fully charged.
・OFF Mode: The power will be turned off after the third press. It can be charged even when it is turned off.
You can choose the lighting mode according to the actual situation.
Size: 10 * 20cm
LED: 12 pieces
Built-in battery specifications: 2200mAh
Packing Lists: 4 x Solar Landscape Lights, 12 x Screws, 12xWall Plugs, 4xStakes, 1xUser Manual
Solar Landscape Spotlights
Adopting sturdy ABS resin, the waterproof performance is improved to IP67, and it can cope with any weather, such as rain and snow. The working temperature is -20 ° ~ 60 °.
In addition to lighting and decoration, even in the event of a commercial blackout due to an earthquake or typhoon, the lighting function is maintained, helping to prevent crime and evacuate people.
Solar Security Wall Lights
2 installation methods
・ Insert into the ground: Insert the joystick into the light, loosen the knob screw, and install it in direct sunlight.
・ Fixing to the wall: Make two holes in the wall with a drill and fix it to the wall using the supplied plugs and screws. Loosen the knob screws and adjust the angle between the bracket and the lamp.
Outdoor Solar LED Landscape Lights
Biling solar spotlights can be widely used for main entrance, parking lot, park, post, garden, porch, garage, carnation, playground, driveway, alley, garden, etc.
Note: After using for a period of time, please clean the solar panel regularly because the solar panel may be covered by dust and shorten the lighting time.
💡Solar powered&Super Bright – Each solar spotlights is made of 12 LED Bulbs, will give a brighter light at dark than other 4 LED lights, With build-in light sensor, our solar light will turn off and charge the battery at daytime automatically and turn on the light and light your way at dark, no more cable and electricity needed.
💡2 in 1 Solar lights Outdoor – Stick the solar spotlight into the ground as a path light or mount it on the wall as a wall light. Easy to install and 90°Adjustable solar light , perfect for Patio, Porch, Path, Deck, Pool, Yard, Garden, Garage, Driveway, Pathway,etc.
💡IP67 Waterproof Design – Made of high quality ABS and IP67 Waterproof technology, our solar spotlight can withstand various of weather such as rain, snow, frost, heat. Great solar light for outdoor use.
💡Two lighting mode – Change the lighting mode by single button, press the button and solar spotlight will change from OFF to low light mode(350Lumen) to high light mode(700Lumen), you can choose suitable brightness for your home.Build-in 2200mAh large battery, the solar spot light can work 10-15h on low light mode and 8-10h on high light mode.
💡Quality Assurance&Professional Customer Service – Great quality certified by FCC, CE, RoHS. Reliable Customer Service: Free return within 3 months, 1 year quality-assurance, customer service support within 24 hours. Customer Service Center: firstname.lastname@example.org
SKLZ Gold Flex Golf Swing Trainer Warm-Up Stick£94.49Add to cart
- 10-20 swings every day will improve swing tempo, strength, and flexibility
- Easy to use – simply “swing” the Gold Flex back and forth continually without stopping at impact position, as if swinging to a metronome
- Fights slices and flattens the swing
- Low-impact stretch for pre- round warm-up
- Fits easily in golf bag – legal to carry on course
InnoGear Solar Lights Outdoor, Upgraded Waterproof Solar Powered Landscape Spotlights 2-in-1 Wall Light Decorative Lighting Auto On/Off for Pathway Garden Patio Yard Driveway Pool, Pack of 2 (White)
£29.99Add to cart
InnoGear VS. Other Brand | The Primary Difference What is the spotlight? As the name suggests, the solar spotlight is there to “spot” or illuminate a particular area or material. If you want to highlight a flagpole or plant in your backyard, you wouldn’t want to try other brand’s so-called ‘spotlight’ with SMD chips, which …
InnoGear Solar Lights Outdoor, Upgraded Waterproof Solar Powered Landscape Spotlights 2-in-1 Wall Light Decorative Lighting Auto On/Off for Pathway Garden Patio Yard Driveway Pool, Pack of 2 (White)Read More
LITOM 12 LEDs Solar Landscape Spotlights, IP67 Waterproof Solar Powered Wall Lights 2-in-1 Wireless Outdoor Solar Landscaping Lights for Yard Garden Driveway Porch Walkway Pool Patio 4 Pack Cold White£65.99Add to cart
LITOM Outdoor 12 LEDs Solar Landscape Lights —— Cold White 4 Pack Warm Tips: 1、In order to maximize the lighting effect, please make sure that the solar landscape spotlight is full of sunlight electricity. 2、That whether solar spotlights can produce the best lighting effect or not depends on sunlight intensity, geographical location, weather, seasons and …
LITOM 12 LEDs Solar Landscape Spotlights, IP67 Waterproof Solar Powered Wall Lights 2-in-1 Wireless Outdoor Solar Landscaping Lights for Yard Garden Driveway Porch Walkway Pool Patio 4 Pack Cold WhiteRead More
LEPOWER 35W LED Security Lights Motion Sensor Light Outdoor, 3500LM Motion Security Light, 5500K, IP65 Waterproof, 3 Head Motion Detected Flood Light for Garage, Yard, Entryways (NOT Solar Powered)
£38.99Add to cart
Product Description LED Motion Sensor Security Light (NOT Solar Powered) LEPOWER upgraded LED Security Lights is a part of LEPOWER’s continuing pursuit for creating highly efficient and convenient products for our customers. A more sensitive, durable full aluminum material design, will give you a better experience. Also it is powered by Samsung LED lamp …
LEPOWER 35W LED Security Lights Motion Sensor Light Outdoor, 3500LM Motion Security Light, 5500K, IP65 Waterproof, 3 Head Motion Detected Flood Light for Garage, Yard, Entryways (NOT Solar Powered)Read More


Gigabyte motherboard compatible graphics card
Oct 04, 2005 · Gigabyte Goes Crazy With Quad Graphics SLI Motherboard. 2 Gen 2/DDR4) Motherboard Supports 10th Gen Intel ® Core™ Processors and 11th Gen Intel ® Core™ Processors* Dual Channel Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs Gigabyte GA-H61M-DS2 DVI - 1. The truth is, as far as compatibility goes, there isn’t Sep 23, 2019 · GIGABYTE Motherboard and Graphics Card Works Better Together. $139. Buy Gigabyte GeForce RTX 3060 Ti EAGLE Graphics Card featuring 1665 MHz Core, 4864 CUDA Cores, Ampere Architecture, 8GB of GDDR6 VRAM, 14 Gb/s Memory Speed, 256-Bit Memory Interface, HDMI 2. A graphics card up to Rtx 2060 super will good for this motherboard. Also, a dual-slot video card will block two of your SATA ports, so be wary when picking the video card. Blue / White Compatible with 10th Gen processors, dual graphics card slots, blazing fast performance – these are not all design benefits. 0 slots, so numerous SATA hard drives can be connected if desired. This GIGABYTE motherboard has three PCIe slots and support for AMD CrossFire, letting you install multiple graphics cards for high-resolution gaming. The Z390 series was the first time we used the Fins Array thermal module for VRM on motherboard. Data Center - OCP. Blue / White An AM4 socket supports select AMD Ryzen processors for speedy performance, while the four DIMM slots can handle up to 64GB of DDR4 RAM for simple upgrading. I want to ask if my motherboard is compatible with this graphic card. The DG1 GPU is based on Intel Xe-LP architecture, which has seen much wider adoption in Tiger Lake-U mobile processors as integrated graphics. 0 graphics cards, all of them featuring LHR GPUs. For Zoom meetings you don't need a dedicated graphics card, gamers will need it. You will, however, need to verify if your power supply meets the power requirements of the video card. Type Motherboard Manufacturer ASRock ASUS Colorful EVGA Gigabyte MSI NZXT Oct 15, 2017 · I cannot find a lot of information on the motherboards main support page regarding compatible graphics cards. Apr 03, 2018 · Original GIGABYTE NVIDIA GeForce GTX 750 Ti GV-N75TD5-2GI 128Bit 2 GB Video Card. 2U 4-Node. Jul 12, 2019 · Gigabyte has an extensive array of motherboards, graphics cards, storage devices, and other accessories at the ready to support the Ryzen 3000 series and Radeon RX 5700 family of graphics cards. There is TUF Gaming graphics cards add hefty 3D horsepower to the TUF Gaming ecosystem, with features like Auto-Extreme manufacturing, steel backplates, high-tech fans, and IP5X certifications. Devices: 10DE 1E84, 10DE 1EC7 Model: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER. Select 2 to compare. And it’s all backed by a rigorous battery of validation tests to ensure compatibility with the latest TUF components. Discover AORUS premium graphics cards, ft. The AMD B550 chipset is perfect for power-users who value flexibility, overclocking control 1, and PCIe ® 4. The best motherboard for the Ryzen 5 3600 should be able to leverage the overclocking capabilities of the processor. Choose from well-known brands you can trust, including ASUS, MSI Average Bench: 118% (26 th of 666) Based on 507,269 user benchmarks. Page 1. SPONSORED. Jan 08, 2015 · [SOLVED] Is MSI 1650 Super graphics card supported with Gigabyte GA 78 LMT USB 3. 0 Graphics Card>. From my research, I will need a low profile graphics card with low wattage. AMD Motherboards. 8 GPU. A comprehensive DDR memory Qualified Vendor List (QVL), the result of extensive memory testing and tuning, makes it easier to pick from compatible products. 2 Connectors & 6x SATA 6Gb/s Connectors - Supports RAID 0, 1, 5 & 10 - Rear USB Ports: 2x USB 3. 2 Gen & 2x USB 2. 2 Gen 1 & 4x USB Apr 16, 2021 · The CPU, memory, cooler, storage, and graphics card all rely on the motherboard to such an extent that once you have screwed the motherboard into your case and installed Windows, it is unlikely Mar 04, 2021 · These include the graphics card, CPU cooler, and motherboard. 17,999. 0 ready x16 slot, dual ultra-fast NVMe PCIe 4. 2 with Thermal Guards, Intel WiFi 6 802. Video Cards of AORUS and GIGABYTE come with the ultimate cooling system and features that provide the best gaming and content creation experience. 2 Gen 2/DDR4) Motherboard Supports 10th Gen Intel ® Core™ Processors and 11th Gen Intel ® Core™ Processors* Dual Channel Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs Latest downloads from GIGABYTE in Motherboard. 1 Motherboard, i5 CPU 3570, Kingston 8GB 1600MHz RAM, Gigabyte HD 7700, Seagate 250GB hdd, Enermax EPR425AWT PSU. The Gigabyte GA-B75M-D3H does not support onboard graphics. WINDFORCE cooling, RGB lighting, PCB protection, and VR friendly features for the best gaming and VR experience! NVIDIA Series | Graphics Card - GIGABYTE U. I'd also explain the benefits and reasons wh gigabyte f2a68hm s1 compatible graphics card is a free HD wallpaper sourced from all website in the world. 6 out of 5 stars with 28 reviews. Based on OCP Open Rack Standards, barebone racks and nodes for datacenters. 0 x16 (x4 Mode) & 1x PCIe 3. Tower Server / Workstation. The RTX 2070 Super replaces the RTX 2070 in Nvidia’s line-up of ray-tracing high performance GPUs, yielding around a 10% performance improvement at the same $500 USD price point. $1,050. ASUS DG1-4GB, Source: ASUS. These cards are 100% compatible with latest Hackintoshes. Since the assumption is Feb 23, 2015 · Graphics card upgrade advice for Gigabyte 2AC8 motherboard - posted in System Building and Upgrading: Greetings, I am looking to upgrade my video card and need some advice. Color. September 23 2019 - October 23 2019. Jul 02, 2021 · Gigabyte’s Intel 300, 400, 500 Series & AMD 300, 400, 500 Series Motherboards Fully Compatible With Windows 11 TPM Requirements By Hassan Mujtaba Jul 2, 2021 06:16 EDT Apr 04, 2021 · Most graphics cards use the PCIe x16 slot to connect to your motherboard. If we consider the properties of memory, then here it becomes possible to use two DDR4 DIMM 2133-5000 MHz dies with a total volume of 64 GB, support for dual-channel mode. Event Detail : Consumers who purchase AORUS/GIGABYTE X570 or Z390 Series Motherboard together with AORUS/GIGABYTE RTX 20 Series or GTX 1660Ti or GTX Dec 17, 2016 · my motherboard is gigabyte G41MT-S2P. 0 8GB Graphics Card. Discover AORUS graphics cards, whether you pursue the ultimate gaming performance or expect to lift your creation to the next level. 99. In other words, whether a graphics card can work well together with other parts in a PC. The current spec is as follows: Gigabyte GA-B75M-D3V r1. 2 Gen 2, 4x USB 3. It supports PCIe 4. Registration Period : Sep 23rd – Nov 15th, 2019. *Note: AMD B550 chipset is not compatible with AMD Ryzen™ 5 3400G & AMD Ryzen™ 3 3200G processors. Jul 02, 2021 · Just as BIOSTAR made the quick move of announcing its list of motherboards that supports Windows 11, GIGABYTE is also joining the fray. 2 Slots & 4x SATA 6Gb/s Connectors - Network: Realtek® GbE LAN - Realtek® ALC887 Audio Codec - Rear USB Ports: 4x USB 3. 0/1. It is highly possible that your computer comes with one of the two types of video slots. 0 x16 HDCP Ready SLI Support Video Card This is the NON-Ti version, so I'm wondering if there might be any compatibility issues for my Hackintosh build ? Gigabyte Z77X-UP5 TH motherboard Dec 12, 2016 · The PSU is only 240W. Gigabyte RTX 3060 Ti EAGLE R2. $1,949. 0 x16 HDCP Ready SLI Supported Video Card. This GPU delivers a solid 4K gaming performance and AMD Motherboards. PCIe x16 slots come with different numbered suffixes and you’re probably wondering what the difference is. You can only spend more on a GPU if you need that extra graphical performance. See All Dual. GIGABYTE NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Vision GDDR6 8GB Graphics Card (GVN3070VISIONOC8GD) 5 out of 5 stars. Dual. Promotion Period: Sep 23rd – Oct 23rd ,2019. High Density Server. 0 - motherboard - micro ATX - LGA1155 Socket - H61 overview and full product specs on CNET. Hey, would a Gigabyte GeForce GTX 1050 Ti OC 4GB Graphics Card be compatible with my predator g3 710? If not, what Nvidea or other graphics cards would be sufficient for my computer? As my Nvidea GTX 970 has died on me. 0 Graphics Card. 2 Gen 2/DDR4) Motherboard Supports 10th Gen Intel ® Core™ Processors and 11th Gen Intel ® Core™ Processors* Dual Channel Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs May 18, 2021 · Yesterday Twitter hardware watcher momomo-us spotted that Gigabyte / Aorus had updated its GeForce RTX 3060 product pages with five Rev 2. Browse our store for more Graphics Card in Pakistan As far as I know, TC-895 uses non-standard power supply (non- standard connector to motherboard and something else). In fact, we were May 16, 2015 · I recently got a new graphics card, an EVGA GeForce GTX 960 SC. GIGABYTE NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 10GB GDDR6 Graphics Card (GVN3080GAMINGOC10GD) 4 out of 5 stars. Gigabyte Z490 AORUS ULTRA (LGA 1200/Intel/Z490/ATX/Dual M. 0 connectivity for NVMe storage and graphics. 2 Gen 2/DDR4) Motherboard Supports 10th Gen Intel ® Core™ Processors and 11th Gen Intel ® Core™ Processors* Dual Channel Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs Mar 24, 2010 · Similar help and support threads Thread: Forum: Is MSI FM2-A55M-E33 compatible with Gigabyte AMD Radeon HD 6570 2GB? Hi. Choose from well-known brands you can trust, including ASUS, MSI Buy Gigabyte Radeon RX 5700 XT GAMING OC Graphics Card for the best price in Pakistan. My motherboard is a Gigabyte GA-B75M-D3H. Zotac NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Ti AMP Holo Triple-Fan 12GB GDDR6X PCIe 4. 1 - Network: Intel® Wi-Fi 6 MacOS supports the following AMD Graphics cards out of the box officially. 2 Gen 2/DDR4) Motherboard Supports 10th Gen Intel ® Core™ Processors and 11th Gen Intel ® Core™ Processors* Dual Channel Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs Gigabyte B550M AORUS ELITE AM4 Micro-ATX Motherboard - AMD B550 Chipset - Socket: AM4 Memory Support: 4x DDR4 DIMM Slots (128GB Max) - Expansion Slots: 1x PCIe 4. 0 v6. There is Gigabyte RTX 3070 Ti AORUS MASTER 8G Graphics Card. 1 and Windows 10). (125 products) Ebuyer stocks a diverse selection of AMD motherboards. 0 M. 0/3. (1) Total Ratings 1, $1,175. platform. User rating, 4. The GTX 1080 Ti is one of the best graphics cards on the market, but it doesn't require any magic hardware to run. 4a, 7680 x 4320 Max Digital Resolution, PCIe 4. 1. Gigabyte Z590 AORUS ULTRA LGA 1200 ATX Motherboard - Intel Z590 Chipset - Memory Support: 4x DDR4 DIMM Slots (Up to 128GB) - Expansion Slots: 1x PCI Express x16 Slot (x16), 1x PCIe x16 (x8), 1x PCIe x16 (x4) - Storage Support: 3 M. Jun 04, 2017 · (Gigabyte GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER OC 4GB GDDR6 VR Ready Graphics Card, 1280 Core, 1530MHz GPU, 1740MHz Boost) be compatible with my motherboard? My previous graphic card was a GIGABYTE GV-N98TSL-1GI GeForce 9800 GT 1GB Silent Cell 256-bit GDDR3 PCI Express 2. 0803. 2U 2-Node. 2 Gen 2/DDR4) Motherboard Supports 10th Gen Intel ® Core™ Processors and 11th Gen Intel ® Core™ Processors* Dual Channel Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs Graphics processor Also known as a graphics processing unit (GPU), this is a specialized electronic circuit designed to rapidly manipulate and alter memory to accelerate the creation of images in a frame buffer intended for output to a display. I have a Gigabyte Z390-Gaming-X motherboard and I have been trying to install a Gigabyte-AMD-5700-XT card. Add to Cart. If you do not find the exact resolution you are looking for, then go for a native or higher resolution. CPU; A8-7600 Radeon R7 Graphics AMD Bench 5%, Dec 17, 2016 · my motherboard is gigabyte G41MT-S2P. Now we have advanced Fins Array II thermal modules featuring much more space for heat dissipation via the contact of air as well as Direct Touch II, promising faster heat conduction Jan 11, 2019 · To go with their monitors and laptops Gigabyte also had multiple high-end motherboards and numerous graphics cards on display at CES 2019. But still you can expect great gaming performance from this motherboard. $2,599. 11ax. $1,199. I want to buy Gt 730 4 gb DDR3 graphics card is it compatible and what are the best graphics card for the motherboard? All PCIe cards are compatible with it. Ltd, a leading manufacturer of motherboards, graphics cards, and hardware solutions, announced that the BIOS of their series motherboards, including […] Mar 20, 2021 · ASUS DG1 specification reveals that the graphics card is only compatible with two motherboards. Gigabyte's idea of building a motherboard that would support as many as four PCI Express graphics cards is not quite new. GPUs are used in embedded systems, mobile phones, personal computers, workstations, and game consoles. AMD X570 AORUS Motherboard with 12+2 Phase IR Digital VRM, Fins-Array Heatsink & Direct Touch Heatpipe, Triple PCIe 4. Apr 24, 2019 · It doesn't really matter which motherboard you choose. $6. With my old graphics card installed (an MSI GeForce 210), when I'd power on the computer Jan 25, 2013 · Any PCI-e video card will work with your motherboard. Two of the motherboards that caught are attention were enthusiast offerings including the Z390 AORUS Xtreme which offered a 16 phase IR Digital VRM solution with Pow/Rstage. 11ax, Intel GbE LAN with cFosSpeed, USB Type-C, RGB Fusion 2. 2 connectors and GIGABYTE Gaming LAN with bandwidth management. GA-F2A68HM-H Micro ATX FM2+ Compatible Video Cards. Gigabyte B365M DS3H WIFI (rev. Gigabyte B550M AORUS ELITE AM4 Micro-ATX Motherboard - AMD B550 Chipset - Socket: AM4 Memory Support: 4x DDR4 DIMM Slots (128GB Max) - Expansion Slots: 1x PCIe 4. 0? [SOLVED] Is a GTX 1050 Ti 4 GB compatible with a GA H110M-S2 Motherboard? [SOLVED] Will my Gigabyte GA-P55-UD3L motherboard be compatible with a NVIDIA GeForce GT1660 graphics card? GIGABYTE NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Vision GDDR6 8GB Graphics Card (GVN3070VISIONOC8GD) 5 out of 5 stars. The company has officially announced motherboards with chipsets from both Team Blue and Red that will support Windows 11 by default down the line by flipping on the PTT (Intel) or fTPM (AMD) feature within the BIOS settings and among them are the X299, C621 GIGABYTE has always placed great emphasis on motherboard thermals. Compare. Jul 02, 2021 · The BIOS of GIGABYTE Motherboards Features TPM 2. Compatibility. DDR3-1066, DDR3-1333, DDR3-1600, DDR3-1866. Ltd, a leading manufacturer of motherboards, graphics cards, and hardware solutions, announced that the BIOS of their series motherboards, including […] Zotac NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Ti AMP Holo Triple-Fan 12GB GDDR6X PCIe 4. 0, Wi-Fi 6, and comes rocking Gen 4 M. If you can help me I would be very glad. The question is how low? Would my Dell 0TTDMJ motherboard be able to provide as much as 60W from the PCI-E (gen3) slot? Any advice on some compatible graphics card will be well received! Gigabyte Z490 AORUS ULTRA (LGA 1200/Intel/Z490/ATX/Dual M. Your price for this item is $ 139. EK-Vector Aorus RTX 2080 Ti water blocks are compatible with Gigabyte Aorus GeForce RTX 2080 Ti graphics cards based on Turing graphics processors. MSI motherboards are designed with both physical and device compatibility in mind. The GIGABYTE B550 Gaming X V2 motherboard features upgraded power design, enlarged surface heatsinks, ultra durable PCIe 4. Fortunately, there are options on the market that support overclocking for as low as $70. S. UNAVAILABLE ONLINE. (28) Price Match Guarantee. 1 Gen 1 AMD Motherboard with LED Lighting. This brilliant technology is the reason why most modern graphics cards will fit into most motherboards. This GPU delivers a solid 4K gaming performance and Gigabyte Z490 AORUS ULTRA (LGA 1200/Intel/Z490/ATX/Dual M. Compatible Components (from 2,452 PCs) Popular components in PC builds with the Gigabyte GA-F2A68HM-S1 Motherboard. Model: B450 AORUS PRO WIFI. $3,499. Sep 22, 2021 · The AMD Radeon RX 6800 marks AMD's return to the high-end graphics card market, and it’s a premium ace without the incredibly premium price. All the systems and motherboards listed in the table below support SLI on one or more Windows OS' (Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8. I recently looked back at the PCpartpicker. Download this image for free in HD resolution the choice "download button" below. This motherboard supports M. 2 slots with Sep 22, 2021 · The AMD Radeon RX 6800 marks AMD's return to the high-end graphics card market, and it’s a premium ace without the incredibly premium price. I currently have a AMD Radeon R9 200 Series Card, but it is at the end of its life and I need a new graphics card. 0 x4 M. add to cart. The NVIDIA Quadro® FX 4500 X2 architecture allows two graphics processing units (GPUs) to be employed on a single graphics board for the industry’s most advanced graphics. 4 GPU. TUF Gaming graphics cards add hefty 3D horsepower to the TUF Gaming ecosystem, with features like Auto-Extreme manufacturing, steel backplates, high-tech fans, and IP5X certifications. $2,099. 0? [SOLVED] Is a GTX 1050 Ti 4 GB compatible with a GA H110M-S2 Motherboard? [SOLVED] Will my Gigabyte GA-P55-UD3L motherboard be compatible with a NVIDIA GeForce GT1660 graphics card? This motherboard also has 5 SATA 2. Jan 08, 2021 · Graphics card compatibility refers to whether a graphics card is compatible with other equipment of the computer like motherboard, CPU, power supply, BIOS, etc. (Bronze version). BUY IN STORE. 0. Pin-headers, SATA, and USB connectors are positioned away from other components and devices. 00. 5 / 5 (5 reviews) SKU: 286245. Actual power draw may differ from listed values. Note: Wattages are estimates only. 0 x16 (x16 Mode), 1x PCIe 3. Some of these graphics cards may require additional configuration to make it work on a Hackintosh. GIGABYTE - B450 AORUS PRO WIFI (Socket AM4) USB 3. Graphics cards listed here are compatible with Metal so you can rely on them for few years. Oct 26, 2010 · As for the PCI-E x 1 and PCI-E x 16 you dont need to worry about the different speeds as long as the graphics card is a PCI-Express then it should be compatible for your motherboard. 00 Used. Buy Gigabyte Radeon RX 5700 XT GAMING OC Graphics Card for the best price in Pakistan. Over the past five years, a majority of the computers are equipped with the PCI-Express 16x slot. $99. 00 shipping. Nov 09, 2012 · I am considering buying the following graphics card from newegg: GIGABYTE GV-N660OC-2GD GeForce GTX 660 2GB 192-bit GDDR5 PCI Express 3. There is an HDMI port on the motherboard to connect a monitor without a dedicated graphics card. Dec 20, 2014 · Step 1: Find the Compatible Graphics Card According to the Video Slot of Your Motherboard. sort by: last update. How about open it open first and see if there are standard PCIe connectors for graphics card and do some planning before trying to add one. 2 Gen 1 & 4x USB Apr 16, 2021 · The CPU, memory, cooler, storage, and graphics card all rely on the motherboard to such an extent that once you have screwed the motherboard into your case and installed Windows, it is unlikely Dec 03, 2020 · If you don't want to settle with X470, a motherboard with the X570 chipset is the ideal match for the Ryzen 7 3800X CPU. 2 storage, a full-size graphics card, and multiple USB 3. Along with the RGB Fusion 2. Compare Item NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 ROG Strix White Overclocked Triple-Fan 24GB GDDR6X PCIe 4. As to which one would be best for you would depend chiefly on the processor and eventually PSU. I am now using microsofts basic display driver being an Intel Graphics 530 and all temps look fine with using argus monitor. Apr 22, 2021 · The integrated graphics are sufficient to run a 4K monitor for productivity. May 16, 2015 · I recently got a new graphics card, an EVGA GeForce GTX 960 SC. I am running an HP Envy Jan 08, 2015 · [SOLVED] Is MSI 1650 Super graphics card supported with Gigabyte GA 78 LMT USB 3. Compute, Storage, and Networking are possible in high density, multi-node servers at lower TCO and greater efficiency. It was also released as a discrete mobile GPU as Iris Xe MAX. 1 | DisplayPort 1. 2/SATA 6Gb/s/USB 3. Answer (1 of 3): This is a budget motherboard. May 06, 2019 · Both the NVIDIA® and Gigabyte NVLink™ are compatible with this water block. With my old graphics card installed (an MSI GeForce 210), when I'd power on the computer GRAPHICS CARD NUC PRINTER PRINTER SMPS MOTHERBOARDS + Amd Platform Intel Platform MEMORY + DDR2 Memory DDR3 Memory DDR4 Memory Quad Channel STORAGE + External HDD Internal HDD Pen Drive SSD Drive Monitors PRINTER SPEAKERS + Jan 11, 2019 · To go with their monitors and laptops Gigabyte also had multiple high-end motherboards and numerous graphics cards on display at CES 2019. x) Server Cloud Station Utility B18. 00 New. In fact, we were Mar 09, 2001 · Mini-ITX motherboards can now be fitted with a GeForce GTX 1650 graphics card that measures 172 mm in length from Gigabyte, they have almost exactly the same as the Mini-ITX graphics card Gigabyte X570 AORUS ULTRA ATX Motherboard with Intel WiFi 6 802. SKU: 6409170. That is either a PCI Express or an AGP type. Gigabyte (GV-N3090VISION OC-24GD) RTX 3090 VISION OC 24G Graphics Card. A. The following motherboards have been tested and passed NVIDIA's compatibility testing requirements with the NVIDIA Quadro FX 4500 X2 graphics board*. 1 312 Gigabyte Z590 AORUS ULTRA LGA 1200 ATX Motherboard - Intel Z590 Chipset - Memory Support: 4x DDR4 DIMM Slots (Up to 128GB) - Expansion Slots: 1x PCI Express x16 Slot (x16), 1x PCIe x16 (x8), 1x PCIe x16 (x4) - Storage Support: 3 M. Can anyone tell me how compatible the Dell Optiplex 9010 M9KCM m otherboard and/or the Dell Optiplex 9010 is DDR3-1066, DDR3-1333, DDR3-1600, DDR3-1866. . Any system build that uses this motherboard therefore requires a separate graphics card, or a processor that has a GPU on the same die, such as AMD APU processors. 2 ports. com list of parts and a warning had listed that the card would be compatible if the motherboard is updated in the BIOS to the newest version. Gigabyte RTX 3080 Ti 12GB EAGLE 12GB Graphics Card. From no-frills, budget build motherboards to extravagantly feature-rich motherboards designed to push a processor's limits, we've got the latest Ryzen and Threadripper compatible motherboards. . If you’re looking for the tank of graphics cards, lock and load your rig with the TUF. In this tutorial, I show you step by step how to find and select the best GPU for Gigabyte H61M DS2 motherboard. 0 x1 (x1 Mode) - Storage Support: 2x M. 0 x16 Interface, WINDFORCE 2X Cooling. I looked on the internet but i didn't found what's my PCI-E slot version. 0 Function to Support Windows 11 Upgrade Select Intel® and AMD models can pass the OS upgrade verification by BIOS setting July 2nd, 2021 – GIGABYTE TECHNOLOGY Co. Leveraging advanced cooling technologies derived from flagship graphics cards, the ASUS Dual series delivers the latest gaming experience in its purest form - the perfect choice for a well-balanced build. 0 support offering more LED customisations than ever, you can truly adapt Aug 22, 2018 · 9010, M9KCM motherboard, GPU compatibility? Hello, I have a Dell Optiplex 9010 and I am trying to get a new graphics card.


The HRTC Project
Hard Real-time CORBA
2002-2003 / FP5 IST
Control systems are software-intensive applications that are becoming extremely complex as new functionality is required from them. Modern control systems are typically software intensive distributed applications that can benefit from mainstream software technologies if these technologies are able to adequately address real-time requirements of control applications. One of such mainstream software technologies is middleware and, in particular, CORBA middleware. The problem for using common CORBA specifications in control applications is that they only address soft real-time issues but do not address the hard real-time (HRT) critical aspects of control systems, where communications delay and jitter can cause catastrophic failures.
The objective of the HRTC project was to identify requirements for the application of Real-time CORBA technology in control systems, the enhancement of the OMG CORBA specifications, and the implementation of a pluggable HRT transport (real time protocol for an ORB). The requirements were developed based on partners’ experience and on project-specific experiments in two testbeds, one in robot control and one in industrial system control. These requirements were then used to launch a specification process inside the OMG by means of the preparation of a RFI (Request for Information), a RFP (Request for Proposals) and collaboration with other groups in the elaboration of a proposal in response to the RFP.
Complexity is a real engineering challenge and distributed object technology has proved useful in dealing with this problem. One of the leading technologies in this field is the object request brokering model proposed by the CORBA specification from the Object Management Group. But, while present CORBA specifications do address real-time issues they deal only with soft real-time systems, and this is not enough for certain types of distributed systems (namely controllers) where timing properties are critical. The central objectives of HRTC were:
- to analyse and identify hard-real time requirements posed by CORBA based distributed control systems, and to develop theory/methodology for hard-real time applications;
- to enhance CORBA specifications with corresponding interfaces in order to build distributed control systems that have real-time requirements with hard timing constraints, and;
- to implement a CORBA pluggable HRT transport (real time protocol for an ORB) for running experiments.
DESCRIPTION OF WORK
In summary, it was the purpose of the project to build two experimental real-time CORBA control platforms to be able to specify what advances are needed in the OMG specifications; to construct a network transport with better temporal properties than the standard interoperation protocol IIOP; and to collaborate with the OMG in the elaboration of new specifications in this field. The focus of the project is control applications, i.e. applications where the information system closes a control loop to keep a target system in a controlled state. Timing is critical in this type of application due to dynamic effects that can be derived from delays or jitter due to the software/hardware path.
To achieve the above objectives with the said focus the project work was organized into five technical workpackages:
- WP 1: Domain engineering of CORBA-based control systems. The project will develop a sound, theoretical approach to methodologies and models to build hard real-time, software intensive, distributed, object-based control systems. It will produce a domain analysis of distributed object-based control systems, will define a set of reusable domain architectures and will define an engineering process specifically tailored to these applications.
- WP 2: Real-time interoperation protocols. The IIOP protocol used by ORBs to interoperate is not adequate for hard real-time applications. This WP will analyse protocols for distributed control and will develop a conceptual model for the precise specification of temporal properties of interfaces. It will further design and implement a new protocol for ORB interoperation to be used by ORBs by means of the extensible transports framework of the OMG.
- WP 3: A distributed robot control testbed will be built, which will be used to elicit requirements and perform experiments in conditions of tight timing constraints. Experiments will be done using conventional IIOP and the new real-time protocol from WP2.
- WP 4: A distributed process control testbed will be built, which will be used to elicit requirements and perform experiments in conditions of systems heterogeneity and legacy integration. Experiments will be done using conventional IIOP and the new real-time protocol from WP 2.
- WP 5: Elaboration of CORBA specifications. The project will collaborate with OMG real-time task force to enhance CORBA specifications to deal with hard real-time requirements. In addition to the above technical work, the project will undertake targeted dissemination actions in order to achieve maximum impact of the project findings. These will in particular include contributions to the CORBA standardisation activities and the launch of a specification process inside the OMG.


Have you ever wondered that your eyes can see the future?Come on lets take a look at the next eye technology.
Ever wished your computer could respond to your thoughts? Good news -- it can. Get ready to leap into a new world with Tobii EyeX. Adding eye tracking to the action makes things fast, fun and totally intuitive.
Eye-tracking technology is referring to the measurement of eye activity. Imotions (2016) stated, “Eye tracking implies the recording of eye position (point of gaze) and movement on a 2D screen or in 3D environments based on the optical tracking of corneal reflections to assess visual attention”. For instance, when our eyes are moving on where do we look, what do we ignore and when do we blink. This means that the eye tracker will collect the data by knowing on how the pupil is reacting to the different stimuli. This eye tracking data is collected using either a remote or head-mounted eye tracker that connected to a computer.


From The TSP Survival Wiki
Current is the amount of electrical charge flowing through an object, or through an electric circuit, at a given moment. While moving charge is normally carried by electrons, positive current is measured in the opposite direction from the flow of electrons, since electrons have a negative charge.
Different objects have different resistance. An object with high resistance, called an insulator, will have a lower current flowing through it. An object with low resistance, called a conductor, will have a higher current flowing through it.
- Wile, Dr. Jay L. Exploring Creation With Physical Science. Apologia Educational Ministries, Inc. 1999, 2000


Vol.41 「A new era of digital health: detects Covid-19 from the cough sounds」
Last Updated 13 May 2022. Cellspect Co., Ltd.
On April 12th, Pfizer, through its subsidiary, acquired Australian digital health company ResApp Health for US$74.3 million. The company focuses on developing mobile applications for diagnosing respiratory diseases, using machine learning algorithms to detect the presence of COVID-19 from the cough sounds.
ResApp Health is currently conducting three clinical trials, and recently announced their promising clinical trial data of its COVID-19 Test App. The clinical trial enrolled 741 subjects in India and the United States, including 446 patients with COVID-19. As long as the user coughs to the microphone five times, the App can perform machine learning analysis on the coughing sounds to screen whether the user has COVID-19. The clinical data have shown sensitivity (true positive rate) of 92% and specificity (true negative rate) of 99%.
The instant screening test of ResApp uses cough sounds to indicate the presence of infection, similar to the use of a doctor's stethoscope. However, ResApp picks up 'significantly more information than the sounds picked up by a stethoscope as well as removing the need for human interpretation.' By using a large dataset of clinically-labelled non-COVID-19 cough samples, including coughs from patients with non-COVID-19 lower respiratory tract infections, ResApp will be able to ensure that any COVID-19 screening test developed accurately identifies COVID-19 and not other respiratory diseases.
One thing to note is that the accuracy of the test decreases if the patient is asymptomatic. According to the CEO of Resapp, if the patient is really asymptomatic, the accuracy rate drops to 50-60 percent.
The App can also improve the security of the test and the accuracy of the test report through biometric identification (such as face recognition and fingerprint recognition). In the future, it will be applied to fields that require frequent COVID testing, such as tourism, entertainment venues, medical staff, student screening, and the elderly care market.
The mobile apps developed by ResApp Health also include ResAppDx and SleepCheck. ResAppDx is a smartphone-based acute respiratory disease diagnostic test for use in telehealth, emergency department and primary care settings and SleepCheck is a smartphone application which allows consumers to self-assess their risk of sleep apnoea, both products are CE Marked in Europe and TGA approved in Australia.
Because of COVID-19 pandemic, the digital health nowadays is thriving, ushering in a whole new era. Various App detections are not only fast and accurate, but also greatly reduce human errors. It not only saves manpower, but also overcomes the barriers of distance, reaching milestones that traditional medicine can hardly believe. And this is just the beginning, the future of digital health is still limitless and exciting.
April 12, 2022 “Pfizer Australia proposes acquisition of ResApp Health”. Medical Device Network
Rachel Arthur, April 14, 2022. “Pfizer set to acquire COVID-19 smartphone detection app for $100m”. BioPharma-reporter.
Louisa Rebgetz, April 12, 2022. “Pfizer offers $100m to buy Brisbane company behind smartphone app that diagnoses COVID-19” ABC NET News
Regarding the information on this website (disclaimer):
The information on this website represents the best information currently available to us and is given in good faith but without warranty. We are not responsible for any loss caused by using this website. Please note that we may make changes to the information posted on this website without notice. In addition, the operation of the website may be suspended or stopped.


Steps to developing a usable algorithm
first step is to model the problem
Try to understand, basically, what are the main elements of the problem that need to be solved
Find an algorithm to solve it.
Fast enough? Fits in memory?
if not ,fiugre out why.
find a way to address the problem.
lterate until satisfied.
So, first we’ll talk about the dynamic connectivity动态连接性 problem, the model of the problem for union find.
Given a set of N objects.
- Union Command:
connect two objects.
- Find/connected query:
is there a path connecting the two objects?
Q. Is there there a path connecting p and q?
Modeling the object
- Pixels in digital photo.
- Computers in a network.
- Friends in a social network.
- Transistors in a computer chip.
- Elements in a mathematical set.
- Variable names in Fortran program
- Metallic sites in a composite system.


Abstract power theft is serious issues which
Abstract– Energy isessential in our daily routines, which main role to monitoring of unauthorizedusage of electric power. In establishing nations like India, power theft isserious issues which cause not only economic losses but also irregular supplyof electricity. Irregular supply affects the working of industries andfactories, due to insufficient of power supplied to them. It causes deficiencyof power supply to homes. Power theft will leads to loss of income byGovernment as individual enterprises may option to install their own powergenerators, increases corruption in form of inducement and many more. Scienceand technology with all its advancement has fascinated human life to a greatextend that imagine a world without this invention is greatly possible, whiletechnology is on their increasing slope we should also note the increasingunethical activities. With technology appearance, power theft is non ignorable crimethat is greatly prevalent and it is directly affects the economy of nation.
Data collected our Tirunelvile District; Bhel tricky proves the necessity ofthis project. Key word: zero crossing detector, PIC16F886micro-controller. 1.INTRODUCTIONOur aim of projectis to prevent the power theft by illegal tapping and meter fraud.
Our projectalso provide stabilized voltage, it feed a constant voltage across the load. Electricmeter can be manipulated, thus causing them to stop, under register orbypassing the meter. Consumers, who are interfere with electric meter,efficiently power use without paying for it. This theft or fraud can be dangerousas well as deceitful. A power regulator is a device which connects in series topower. Apparently just by keeping the device connected it will immediatelycontrol and stabilize power usages at that instant. This system can claimssavings between 20% and 30% electricity.
It is known that the electricity thatcomes to our homes will not stable in nature. Our aim of project is to confinea power theft by implementing a high voltage passing through the transmissionline which will be allocated by a sub-station, by changing a taps oftransformers randomly. Further this high voltage used by consumer through oursystem in which we regulate the voltage across the load up to a definite limit.
Those consumer who are operating their electrical devices through illegalhooking or energy meter bypassing can be absolutely suffer by this highvoltage, which may cause damages to the operating devices. Fig:Block diagram of power theft by controlling microcontroller.Above blockdiagram shows the operation of power theft prevention by usingPIC16Fmicrocontroller.
The microcontroller controls the voltage across loadthrough giving a firing angle to TRIAC. TRIAC is work as a switch and itoperate when microcontroller gives the firing angle and firing angle pulse.2. METHODOLOGYIn our project weare uses a power electronic device like TRIAC to control the power. Use ofpower electronic reduces the mechanicalarcing and fast reaction time. In addition to this we also made a provision forunder/ over voltage protection which don’t have any existing energy meters.
Microcontroller analyze the incoming voltage coming from line with the help ofADC (Analog to Digital Controller) present inside the microcontroller, is usedto control a positive as well as negativehalf cycle of incoming AC for that a firing angle control method is used Forcontrolling a firing angle of any AC voltage. It is necessary to monitor every+ve / –ve half cycle, hence a Sine Wave Cycle Monitoring (Zero CrossingDetector) is use in our project , which inform a controller about start pointof every cycle. Once controller knows the voltage across the load and signalsfrom sine wave cycle monitor, controller calculate the firing angle and givesfiring angle and firing angle pulse to the AC to AC converter in which TRIAC isused to form static switch for operation, it can operated on high voltage andhigh frequency as compared to mechanical switches, such as relay. The output ofAC to AC converter is further give to reactor which is nothing but a type ofsingle core step-up transformer. (220v-280v transformer is used in our project),which gives a 220v output at 140v AC input. The output 220v is further used byvarious types of load. The voltage across load is measured by the PIC-microcontrollerwith the help of potential transformer (PT). Potential transformer is used tostep down to voltage across the load to be measured and rectified to DC,because microcontroller can read a voltage up to 5v DC only.
In or project weare using relay for tripping the input voltage in case of very high voltage andlow voltage which is beyond controllable limit. The relay used for 12v andcontroller can give maximum of 5v. Hence it is required to amplify the 5v-12vfor used to driver circuit. The microcontroller is used to control the firingangle of TRIAC to give the angle of triggering.Fig:Block diagram of the proposed system The function ofvarious blocks:A.
Full WaveRectifier (12VAC to 12VDC): A Full Wave Rectifier is a circuit, which convertsan 12v AC voltage into a pulsating 12V DC voltage using both half cycles of theapplied ac voltage. It uses two diodes of which one conducts during one halfcycle while the other conducts during the other half cycle of the applied.Fig:rectification in proposed systemB. VoltageRegulator (12VDC to 5VDC): A voltage regulator is designed to automaticallymaintain a constant voltage level. It isused to stabilize the DC voltages used by the controller and other elements.C.
A zero crossingdetector: It is used to monitor a sine wave cycle. It is a one type of voltagecomparator, used to detect a sine waveform transition from positive and negativethat coincides when input crosses the zero voltage condition. In alternatingcurrent, the zero-crossing is the instantaneous point at which there is novoltage present. In a sine wave or other simple waveform, this normally happentwice during each cycle. Fig:Zero Crossing Detector circuit c. Driver: AMicrocontroller digital logic output pin supplies only 10mA of current toexternal devices such as high-power relays can require less than 100mA and theyneed more voltages. In order to control such devices which use high DC current,a transistor-based driver circuit is used to amplify current to the requiredlevels.
If the voltage and current levels are in moderate range, the transistoracts like a high-current switch controlled by the lower current digital logicsignal. D. Opto-couplerand driver: An opto-coupler are designed to provide complete electricalisolation between an input low voltage side ( controller side) and output highvoltage side (TRIAC side) circuits.E.
LCD: LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) screen is an electronic display module and used todisplay the operation of connected devices.F. TRIAC: Theseare Static devices used to switching operation. Static device is such devicewhich converts one type of energy or energy level into another type of energyor energy level respectively without any physical movement.G.
PICMicrocontroller: In our project we are using a PIC microcontroller which hasRISC (restricted Instruction Set Codes) architecture due to which controllerrequires only One Clock Cycle to complete a single execution. In our project weare using a 28 pin microcontroller having 16K/b of FLASH ROM, 1.2K/b of RAM,and 256 bytes of EEPROM. This controller having a inbuilt 10 Bit ADC whichrequires to measure input and output analog voltages. The operating cycle ofPIC is of 200n/s. The output port capability is to deliver 5v/40mA on each portpins.3.RESULTThe aim of ourproject is to indicate the power theft, control and stabilize the power viamonitoring through microcontroller.
Our project is complete when electricitysupply authority passed the high voltage (220-280) for few minutes, then powertheft will be prevent by stabilizing the voltage through our system. In our project we give 220V-280V, aftercompleting the operation, the output voltage feed constant (280V) across theload. The actual purpose of project is to be stabilizing the voltage andprevent the theft of electricity.4. CONCLUSIONAND FUTURE SCOPEMicrocontroller baseddevice which we design is easy to implement and beneficial for both energysupply authority and consumer. It also provide additional feature such asstabilize the voltage, it feed a constant voltage. It also gives theinformation of total load used in house on request at any time.
The statisticalload used and profile can help consumer manage their energy consumption. Thissystem is secured and reliable because it can access by automatic operation.This device has the capability to faced the high voltage and feed the constantvoltage to household appliances. This device help to reduced the theft of powerby implementing a high voltage through our system which stabilize the voltage,whose consumer used electricity by illegal hooking or bypassing the meter theywill suffer by this high voltage. As this device stabilizes only higher voltagebut by using active reactor in system, we can also maintain the output voltageif input voltage drop down to 160V.
It will completely eliminate the powertheft and will increase revenue for the government and save electricity.


Icom IC 706MKII Radio Transceiver
We find the most interesting Ham Radio For Sale. Here is the best deal we found for the Icom IC 706MKII Radio Transceiver for sale on the Internet.
|If you want to see its description or find similar items currently for sale please click here.|
Icom IC 706MKII Radio Transceiver Picture and Description:
This is my back up rig and I just used it in the PA QSO Party. I am getting older and need to down size, thus I am forced to get rid of a lot of radio gear. This radio comes with the power cable, mic, Instructions and brand new MB 62 mobile bracket. This radio is used and as you can see it powers up, makes power and while testing on a mobile antenna I could hear lots of stations on 20 Meters in a contest. THIS ITEM/ITEMS ARE SOLD AS IS (NO WARRANTY, NO RETURNS) PAY PAY ONLY
This Icom IC 706MKII Radio Transceiver is currently for sale on ebay:


Explained: What is SpaceX Demo-2 mission, set to launch next week
By: Explained Desk | New Delhi | Updated: May 22, 2020 2:29:30 am NASA astronauts Robert Behnken (left) and Douglas Hurley, who will be aboard SpaceX’s Crew Dragon spacecraft on May 27. (Photo: nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/iotd.html) On...
On May 27, NASA’s SpaceX Demo-2 test flight will lift off for International Space Station (ISS), becoming the first crewed flight to launch from American soil since the conclusion of the space shuttle era in 2011.
What is the mission?
The Demo-2 mission is part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program, and will see astronauts Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley fly on SpaceX’s Crew Dragon spacecraft. The craft will lift off from a Falcon 9 rocket, from Florida.


Read rfid free essay and over 88,000 other research documents rfid the identification chips, contained in a glass capsule that's slightly larger than a grain of. Free essay: a passive rfid tag, more commonly used, is one that is not connected to a power source these tags rely on the electromagnetic field that is. Measuring customer satisfaction essay essays about rfid tags custom resume writers best homework does it help students learn. Radio-frequency identification (rfid) technology makes use of communication through electromagnetic radio waves, to swap data connecting a terminal. Free essay: an antenna for receiving and transmitting the signal varying levels of radio frequency give rise to different kinds of rfid tags: low.
Essays about rfid tags essays about rfid tags find rfid tag search faster, better & smarter hererfid tags essayswe all buy and shop in retail stores everyday and do. View this essay on rfid technology in the military radio frequency radio frequency identification rfid is a term used to refer to an electronic system that. Rfid at the metro group essay rfid at the metro group and over other 28,000+ free term papers, essays and research papers examples are available on the website.
Dissertation le roman et ses personnages essays about rfid tags custom thesis themes essay about drugs. Rfid - essay example not long queues could be a thing of the past if retail shops deploy a technology referred to as radio frequency identification (rfid) tags. Fortunately, long queues could be a thing of the past if retail shops deploy a technology referred to as radio frequency identification (rfid) tags to replace the.
Rfid essays: over 180,000 rfid essays, rfid term papers, rfid research paper, book reports 184 990 essays, term and research. Radio frequency identification rfid tourism essay rfid tags were used to if you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have the. This free information technology essay on essay: rfid (radio frequency identification) is perfect for information technology students to use as an example.
Traceability refers to the ability of an unauthorized person or entity to trace the person or object bearing the tag this normally violates the security of. Dissertation marche a la seconde guerre discounts buy research paper phd thesis example ronald reagan essay phd thesis length. Rfid and range rover ‘the essay range rover ‘the key’ staff guide for use at the all-new range rover launch events range rover ‘the key’ staff guide for.


All-new 2023 Sportage
Chase a new adventure.
Leave the world in the rearview with the all-new Kia Sportage. It’s built for the rugged roads of adventure with BFGoodrich® All-Terrain Tires on the Sportage X-Pro trims, an LED lighting system, and a host of advanced interior technologies.
Tech wherever you look.
Dual 12.3-inch Panoramic Connectivity Displays
The available driver-centric Panoramic Connectivity Screen gives you an integrated 25" display for navigation, diagnostic, convenience, entertainment, and immersive vehicle information features1.
Blind-Spot View Monitor
This available feature projects a live feed of your blind spots onto your instrument cluster when you trigger your turn signal. When paired with optional Blind-Spot Collision-Avoidance Assist, the system can help avoid potential collisions by guiding the vehicle in its current lane2.
360° Surround View Monitor
Using four exterior mounted cameras, the available feature displays your surroundings in a 360° view to enhance awareness when maneuvering your vehicle in certain situations3.
Keep your devices charged at all times with the available wireless charging as well as four USB-C chargers located on the back of the seats4.
Extra eyes on the road.
Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist-Pedestrian and Cyclist
The standard system is designed to help detect a potential collision and automatically apply the brakes in a variety of circumstances5.
Blind-Spot Collision-Avoidance Assist
If there’s another vehicle in your blind spot, the available system will help to alert you to it, and may help avoid a collision by actively moving your vehicle away from the adjacent vehicle. It can also provide helpful alerts while exiting a parallel parking spot6.
Rear Cross-Traffic Collision-Avoidance Assist
Using radar sensors hidden in the corners of the rear bumper, the available system scans for passing cars, motorcycles, and/or other vehicles as you back up. If the system detects a vehicle or pedestrian when backing out of a parking spot, the system alerts the driver and applies the brakes7.
Lane Following Assist
Designed to monitor the lane markers on the road with a front view camera on the windshield, the system may provide steering inputs to help keep your vehicle centered in its lane8.
Safe Exit Warning
The available system can help alert driver and passengers to certain potential hazards approaching from behind before exiting the vehicle5.
Park Distance Warning-Rear
The standard system uses an integrated radar sensor system to help detect obstacles in the rear of your vehicle. If a hazard is detected, the system can provide an audible warning6.


Multilayer Networks: Structure and Function. Ginestra Bianconi
ISBN: 9780198753919 | 416 pages | 11 Mb
Multilayer Networks: Structure and Function by Ginestra Bianconi
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Multilayer Networks: Structure and Function by Ginestra Bianconi Multilayer networks is a rising topic in Network Science which characterizes the structure and the function of complex systems formed by several interacting networks. Multilayer networks research has been propelled forward by the wide realm of applications in social, biological and infrastructure networks and the large availability of network data, as well as by the significance of recent results, which have produced important advances in this rapidly growing field. This book presents a comprehensive account of this emerging field. It provides a theoretical introduction to the main results of multilayer network science.
download Los doce poderes del hombre
book Esperanza inconmovible: Edificar nuestras vidas sobre las promesas de Dios
download book Tradigital Animate CC: 12 Principles of Animation in Adobe Animate


At Koya University we define computer literacy as the knowledge and ability to use computers and related technology efficiently, with a range of skills covering levels from elementary use to programming and advanced problem solving. Computer literacy can also refer to the comfort level someone has with using computer programs and other applications that are associated with computers. Furthermore computer literacy is knowing how computers work and operate. Having basic computer skills is a significant asset in the developed countries.
At Koya University we have provided facilities as well as face-to-face help to encourage staff and student to user electronic means when needed. IT Directorate (ITD) is responsible for all computer related issues at Koya University. ITD provides Internet and email access to staff as well as creating websites for all faculty levels. ITD also provides seminars and workshops on new technology which are important to our academic community.
For further details on ITD services please access their website (click)


Hi Michael,You specialize in information engineering, authored a computer programming book, Programming in C++, and are computer savvy.Would you please give me some good tips on how to master a computer language, such as C/ C++ for microcontroller applications?I am computer illiterate.Thanks a million!
..by Charles Wang
這是一個連環問題: 燃燒石油導致二氧化碳增加，二氧化碳增加導致溫室效應，溫室效應導致冰層融化、海平面上升。 (請填空)
This is a chain of problems. Burning oil leads to increase in carbon dioxide, which leads to the greenhouse effect, which leads to melting of glaciers, which leads to riing sea levels.