Publisher`s description - Weather Outside
Welcome to Weather Outside. The most elegant design in a weather app.
Weather Outside is a visually stunning new weather application that provides you with detailed current weather conditions packed in a gorgeous design and a unique user interface.
Weather Outside is the most beautiful and simple way to check for all kinds of weather conditions at just a moment's notice, along with a 5-day forecast, on top of a stunning visual representation.
No need to even look out your window, as Weather Outside will make you feel like you are already outside, making all weather information come alive on your screen.
Get real-time weather information, such as wind direction and speed, humidity and precipitation, cloud cover and visibility details, based on your current location wherever you are in the world - very useful when you are travelling.
Now you can plan your outdoor activities every day - just take a look on Weather Outside and you’ll know whether you should take an umbrella or not.
In Weather Outside, the weather information is visualized with beautiful wallpapers for all weather conditions. This converts your Windows 8 device to a weather station like you never imagined.
The application's gorgeous weather HD images lets you instantly check the weather outside your window, with visually stunning High Definition (HD) graphics representing current weather conditions (rainy, snowy, sunny, cloudy, thundery and freezing weather).
Weather Outside provides visual representation of over 50 different types of weather with its corresponding high-resolution images telling you exactly what the weather outside is like in a very intuitive way.
Weather Outside's most useful feature is its Live Tile, which displays detailed weather conditions on your Windows Home Screen.
Weather Outside provides a fully featured Live Tile allowing you to track current weather conditions and temperature right from your Home Screen without even starting the app.
Our Live Tile provides a visual representation of the current weather with a corresponding weather image so that you can check the weather instantly, like you have never seen before.
Live Tile updates automatically at regular intervals so that the weather conditions shown on the Tile are always up-to-date.
Weather forecast from the leading weather provider: World Weather Online
Creative credits for the elegant climacons: Adam Whitcroft
If you like Weather Outside, please leave us a review on Windows Store. Your support would be a great help.
Thank you for taking the time to provide us with your feedback, which is very important to us.
Email us with your questions, suggestions or if you encounter any problems at [email protected]
Visit us at www.woutside.com
Follow us at www.twitter.com/woutside
Weather Outside is designed to be your daily companion for all weather conditions.
Just enjoy the weather!
- Unique user interface design
- All weather information on your screen, elegantly organized so that you see everything in a glance
- The application shows you the weather based on your device's location (location services must be enabled)
- Magical HD weather photo backgrounds reflecting real-time weather conditions
- Beautiful Live Tile provides you with visual information of current weather conditions without even starting the app
- Weather Outside Live Tile auto-updates frequently so that it always shows the most up-to-date weather conditions
- Simple yet elegant presentation of weather conditions regarding wind direction and speed, humidity and precipitation, cloud cover and visibility details
- Easy to monitor 5-day weather conditions and temperature forecast
- Weather conditions update each time you open the app, so you always see the most updated weather information
- Select your temperature unit between Celsius and Fahrenheit
- Select Metric or Imperial unit system to see wind speed, visibility distance and precipitation height the way you prefer
- A very low demand on your device's resources
- Very low internet traffic when updating weather conditions
- Support for all display resolutions with our amazing HD graphics
- Ad-free. No limitations. No hidden costs.


Weather forecasters issued a yellow code advisory for May 23 and 24. There will be heavy rain with thunder and lighting and hail accompanied by strong winds of 15-18 m/s in parts of the country, the head of the National Weather Forecasts Center Tatiana Strugac has told Info-Prim Neo.
Showers are expected in most parts of Moldova. The precipitation on May 24 will be heavier, especially in the southern region.
Tatiana Strugac said the unstable weather will persist until the end of the week and there will be heavy rain again in most parts on May 28 and 29.


In this chapter, we will review the various aspects of climate and the methods of its .. and Nagpur are grouped under the composite and not hot and dry climate.
1 Lesson Objectives; 2 Climate Zones and Biomes; 3 Tropical Moist Climates (Group A). 3.1 Tropical .. Figure 17.26: A composite satellite image of Antarctica.
Apr 20, 2014 This means that it marks a move away from the debate of climate change or .. at the different versions of Wikipedia and the United Nations website. . As a composite index that measures development based on a
Jan 19, 2013 Faridabad, located in the 'composite climate' zone, haslarge climatic swings over the year, i.e. very hot and dry period ofalmost two and a half
Aug 16, 2017 In intermediate environments, a whole range of composite structures developed, part tent, part hut, most notably the Yurt, a demountable hut,
Sep 5, 2017 See Climate Notes for a general outline of Climate topics. Wikipedia is also useful for this purpose. Climate-a region's composite weather
Sep 18, 2017 User:Danny11 created this hypothetical climate map: http://wiki.opengeofiction.net/wiki/images/4/4f/Sat_views_proposal.jpeg in fact it must be a composite image to get the snow in both hemispheres at the same time.
Jun 19, 2017 1 Aggregation method; 2 Climate; 3 Residential loads .. models must be used and the results summed before computing the composite load.
A Tropical monsoon climate is a type of climate that corresponds to the Köppen climate classification category "Am". Tropical monsoon climates have monthly
Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure,
May 5, 2016 1.2.1 Discussion of sustainability: Rethinking the Museum Climate; 1.2.2 .. In H. Saadatmanesh and M.R. Ehsani, eds, Fiber Composites in
The RGM-79D GM Cold Climate Type is an Earth Federation Forces Mobile suit from Mass Production Cold Climate Mobile Suit Titanium/ceramic composite
A Mediterranean climate /ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪniən/ or dry summer climate, is the climate typical of areas in the Mediterranean Basin. The Mediterranean climate is
Oct 21, 2017 So, say we download the SMI 8-day composite product at 4.6 km resolution for examples on how to register maps in stds, see also maps registration wiki. .. The example is based on North Carolina climate location  and
Climatic regions of India - Wikipedia. India has a large variation in climate from region to region, due to its vast size. India experiences climate from four major
from a composite of globally distributed sediment cores and is scaled to match the Larger, short term variations in ancient climate are not present in the fossil
Sep 18, 2008 Understanding of coastal morphological response to climate change The rock element of such composite shores complicates its behaviour


Global warming has become such a joke. I was reading a Gallup poll today about people’s change in beliefs of global warming. The report is here and it details how Americans now believe that global warming is exaggerated.
Here is the money quote:
While political disagreements on the veracity and severity of global warming continue, a broad swath of Americans (60%) agree that most scientists believe global warming is occurring, with only 8% saying most scientists believe that global warming is not occurring. Still others, 29%, are unsure if a scientific consensus exists at all.
Think about what this is saying? It is not asking if scientists believe in global warming. It is asking the average American if they think scientists believe in global warming! Who the hell cares if scientists believe in global warming?
The only thing that matters is whether or not there is global warming. And clearly no global warming exists – or at least it hasn’t existed for nearly 18 years! According to the scientific community!!! Whether or not someone believes that someone else believes is irrelevant.
Of course, nearly half (49%) of Democrats think the reports of global warming are underestimated.
Democrats are most likely to say the seriousness of global warming is generally underestimated in the news, with about half (49%) saying so. Another 32% of Democrats believe reports about global warming are generally correct. Less than one-fifth (18%) find that the seriousness of global warming is generally exaggerated.
So when Ted Turner claims that humans will be cannibalizing each other in 10 years then half of Democrats think he is UNDERestimating the reports. When Al Gore says ‘The earth has a fever’ Democrats really think the earth has a fever and a bad case of the flu and diarrhea. When Barack Obama says it is the most important problem facing the world today then half of Democrats would say that it is really the worst problem facing the entire universe.
Liberalism is an illness. The utterly unfounded hysteria in global warming is a symptom of that illness. The same way that a raccoon will froth at the mouth when infected with rabies – so too will a person when infected with liberalism. They froth at the mouth… They rant and rave of unknown things. They say things like ‘The earth has a fever! ‘ while we have no measurable increase in temperature for 17 years. They claim we will turn to cannibalism if the temperature goes up a quarter of a degree. It is hysteria and illness that infects their minds.
So what is next? A study to find out whether or not people believe that scientists believe that Americans believe that their Congressman believes in global warming? Global warming has become such a joke that even the studies are a joke.
Oh yeah, by the way, snow is in the forecast for next week……


ATM S 380 Weather and Climate Prediction (3) NW SLN 10586
MWF 12:30-1:20, ATG 610
The atmosphere is part of a complex system that is often best investigated with models. Atmospheric models offer the opportunity to probe real phenomena, and models can be used as a learning tool to explore ideas though “what if” experimentation. This course will provide an overview of what weather and climate models entail, and how these models are used in the atmospheric sciences. Students will learn to run state-of-the-art models used for research in the atmospheric sciences. The course will cover techniques to visualize and analyze atmospheric phenomena. Students will be introduced to numerical methods and high-performance computing.
Prerequisite: MATH 126; PHYS 122; one of ATMS 101, ATM S 111, ATM S 211, ATM S 301, ASTR 150, ASTR 321, or ESS 201.
Instructor: Cecilia Bitz


How plastic waste can stop global warming pyrolysis has less stringent rules on segregation than traditional recycling, and can allow for much more simplified. Read morethe connection between recycling and global helping to reduce carbon emissions that contribute to global warming rethink recycling-you can recycle more. Recycling is an easy way to efectively stop global warming recycling is to render untill suitable for reuse in case you did not know global warming is the rising in temperature of the world. Free essay: persuasive speech on global warming by: by sealing and insulating our homes better we can help stop that and reuse and recycling and the.
Essay on global warming solutions the habit of reusing and recycling things is very good option to combat with pollution and global warming. Learn how you can help stop global warming by recycling another incentive to recycle. Recycling aluminum, glass, grocery bags, paper, and motor oil will help prevent global warming “recycling one aluminum can save enough energy to run a tv for three hours”(“how recycling”) also, for every ton (2000 pounds) of paper people recycle, they “can save 17 trees, 380 gallons of oil, three cubic yards of landfill space, 4000 kilowatts of energy, and 7000 gallons of water”(“how recycling”). Recycling is the best strategy to reduce global warming dealing with global warming does not mean we have to stop breathing global warming essay sci 256.
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The water cycle
The water cycle is a process that water goes through and between land, sea and the atmosphere. The water cycle doesn’t have a start or an end, the water is also recycled throughout the process.
This is when the sun heats up the water which is called vapor (gas). This is an invisible process that changes water into gas, On cold days the process of evaporation is very low, Vapour in the air is known as humidity, In most hot places there is a high amount of humidity. After the water turns into a gas it forms into clouds which is called condensation.
Condensation happens because of the temperature changing, some air in the sky cannot stay as a gas so it turns into tiny liquid water drops. Raindrops can come in many different sizes (1mm to 4.5mm), The next stage after this is called runoff.
The water under ground moves due to gravity, Even throw some water from runoff soaks into the ground some of it goes back into the sea, lakes and rivers. The more water in snow and Ice the more chance of flooding.
Overall the four stages of the water cycle are Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation and Runoff.


- household weather station barometer thermometer
Brand Name: OOTDTY
Model Number: Temperature Gauge
Style: Wall Hanging
Max Measuring Temperature: 50°C - 69°C
Display Size: 4.0 - 6.9 Inches
Display Type: Analog
Power Type: None
Measurement Range: -30~50℃; 0~100%RH; 970~1050hPa
Resolution: 1hPa, 1℃, 2%RH
Quantity: 1 Pc
- This product is used to measure the changes of the parameters of the temperature, humidty, atmospheric pressure. According to the variation tendency of the environment's temperature, humidty and air pressure, it can predict the weather accurately. Thus, it can be a multifunctional household weather forecasting instrument.
- With barometer, thermometer and hygrometer, 3 in 1 multifunction, economical and practical
- Standard measuring range, predict the weather more accurately
- Lightweight and easy to install, suitable for hanging or placing on a surface
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- Measurement Range: -30~50℃; 0~100%RH; 970~1050hPa
- Resolution：1hPa, 1℃, 2%RH
- Accuracy: ±2℃，±5%RH(30~80%RH),±5hPa(970~1040hPa)
- Diameter: 13cm/5.12"
- Thickness: 4.1cm/1.61"
- Quantity: 1 Pc
- Please allow 1-3mm error due to manual measurement.pls make sure you do not mind before you bid
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Vongfong, the first typhoon of the season, devastated some islands in the central Philippines by making landfall six times in the first 24 hours of its passage through the nation.
This was the first typhoon with destructive winds and heavy rains, according to the Philippine weather agency, which raised the alarm to level 3 in the southern provinces of the island of Luzon; and level 2 in the central zone, where the Manila area is located.
Vongfong dropped slightly after touching down 6 times; with winds of 125 km/h and up to 165 km/h, compared to the 180 km/h gusts revealed yesterday by Pagasa in the central area of the Philippines. Where districts like Samar Norte and Sorsogon are without electricity service.
The strong winds persist
Even with slightly weakened winds, the wind speed driving the typhoon can be fatal as it approaches Manila, where a quarter of its 13 million people live in substandard housing.
The National Center for Disaster Risk Reduction reported that they do not yet have an exact figure of damage and potential victims; given the problems in communicating with the island provinces that the typhoon has already left behind, but they do expect the impact to have been great.
The typhoon, known by the community as Ambo, entered the Philippines on Thursday through the town of San Policarpio, on the island of Samar; where about 400,000 people live in low lying coastal areas that are vulnerable to the passage of the storm, with a power equivalent to a category 4 hurricane.
Towards the North of the Philippines
Vongfong, currently travelling at a speed of 15 km/h is heading towards the northern Philippines; an area where he is expected to leave on Tuesday morning in the direction of Japan.
Thousands of Filipinos are confined to their homes by the pandemic; but more than 140,000 people were forced to leave their homes to seek shelter because of the severe storm, officials said.
At least 20 typhoons hit the Philippines each year, with the most destructive so far being the Haiyan super typhoon, which in November 2013 struck the islands of Samar and Leyte, leaving 7,000 people dead and 200,000 families homeless.
— NASA Earth (@NASAEarth) May 15, 2020
Filipinas está siendo golpeada hoy por el tifón Vongfong, el cual se ha intensificado significativamente en las últimas 24 horas.
Las ráfagas de viento alcanzan los 185 km/h, equivalente a un huracán categoría 3 en la Escala Saffir-Simpsonpic.twitter.com/RCIMTLJTtc
— Webcams de México (@webcamsdemexico) May 14, 2020


Well, well, well... with severe weather season finally upon us, and today having the potential to be the most active day of the season... you can bet, I have an eye on things today. Yesterday was an active day, as predicted, with a whopping 32 tornado reports.... and apparently, that was just an appetizer. Now, we're cooking with Crisco! Today's moderate risk for severe weather and public severe weather outlook present an ominous picture of what's to come today.
Anyone in the outlined area should be vigilant and mindful of rapidly changing conditions. Keep your weather radios nearby and be ready to seek shelter in a safe place. It is very likely that there will be tornadoes today.
REGIONAL SEVERE WEATHER OUTBREAK INCLUDING THE POTENTIAL FOR STRONG TORNADOES IS POSSIBLE TODAY. HIGH HELICITY VALUES GIVE CONFIDENCE IN MAINTAINING THE FORECAST OF MULTIPLE TORNADOES /SOME STRONG/ TODAY OVER THE MODERATE RISK AREA. THE AREAS MOST LIKELY TO EXPERIENCE THIS ACTIVITY INCLUDE:For tomorrow, the threat shifts eastward and confidence increases. I would not be surprised to see this moderate threat for tomorrow increased to a High Risk PDS situation, with a high likelihood of a significant tornado outbreak. I've got several friends who will be chasing the event in Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee... Be safe, Mike, Rick, Jenn (the other storm chasing Jenn, not me) and Jeff (from what I hear)... sorry JB, sounds like Dew timing to me on your brother's wedding. Be safe to all of you chasers out there!!! Live to chase another day.
NORTHERN AND WESTERN MISSISSIPPI
If the system accelerates, I can possibly chase some of the evening if it makes it into SW Georgia, but I have my sights set on chasing Sunday, wherever the weather happens. Stand alone statement in the discussion regarding tomorrow's weather:--TORNADO OUTBREAK POSSIBLE OVER PARTS OF THE LOWER MS AND TN VALLEYS INTO CNTRL GULF STATES SATURDAY INTO SATURDAY NIGHT--
SET THE STAGE FOR A SIGNIFICANT...AND WIDESPREAD OUTBREAK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY TWO PERIOD. THE GREATEST THREAT FOR CYCLIC SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF SIGNIFICANT TORNADOES WILL EXIST FROM THE VICINITY OF THE SECONDARY LOW TRACK SEWD INTO THE WARM SECTOR /I.E. LARGELY DELINEATED BY MDT RISK AREA/. ENVIRONMENT WILL BE CHARACTERIZED BY DEEP EFFECTIVE INFLOW LAYERS YIELDING EFFECTIVE SRH IN EXCESS OF 200-300+ M2/S2...MODERATE INSTABILITY AND 50-70 KT OF DEEP-LAYER SHEAR. SEVERE STORMS CAPABLE OF MAINLY DAMAGING WINDS AND TORNADOES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE NIGHT WITH THE THREAT EXTENDING NWD THROUGH THE OH RIVER AND AS FAR E AS THE CNTRL/SRN APPALACHIANS AND ERN GULF STATES.
The Final round arrives Sunday, where a slight risk for severe weather exists in my neck of the woods, and the Southern Weather Brigade in south Georgia is gearing up. My plan is to go wherever the weather presents itself. I suspect afternoon, well east of here, closer to the coast, and I plan to chase it over there.
A TORNADO AND DAMAGING WIND THREAT OVER THE SERN STATES SUNDAY MORNING INTO EARLY AFTERNOON MAY TRANSITION TO PRIMARILY DAMAGING WINDS THROUGH THE PEAK OF THE DIURNAL HEATING CYCLE ACROSS THE PIEDMONT AND COASTAL PLAIN.Looks like they are doing a good job of forecasting the Dewvoid, already turning it into a mainly wind event. Sigh... I'm on stand-by. Wish I wasn't busy on Saturday.


It looks like the amount of ozone did increase in the s and s and reached a maximum in the s. However, in general, it is neither as strong nor as cold as the one that forms in the Antarctic.
UV-B varies by 5, percent from the Equator to the Poles. It causes breathing problems for some people, and usually occurs in the summertime when the pollution over a city builds up during stagnant air conditions associated with high pressure areas.
As word of the ozone hole leaked through the media, it became nothing short of a worldwide sensation. The dramatic new satellite ozone data, featured on the cover, are Ozone layer depletion the Crista-Spas ensemble of instruments, designed by scientists at the University of Wuppertal in Germany, which was deployed by the Space Shuttle in November The Montreal Protocol agreement of led to the phasing out of CFCs and the first signs of repair in the upper stratosphere over the Antarctic.
There is an area of extremely low ozone concentration in the region of the outwardly directed south polar vortex. Kjell Henriksen and Vahentin Roldugin, Scientists in observed a small increase in stratospheric ozone—the first, they thought, in more than 20 years—which they attributed to worldwide compliance with international treaties regarding the phaseout of ozone-depleting chemicals and to upper stratospheric cooling because of increased carbon dioxide.
The main cause, however, may be influences from meteorological conditions, and these relations have got much less attention. A close analysis of the data also demonstrated that chemistry played no role in the thickness of the ozone layer over these stations.
Richard Setlow of Brookhaven National Laboratory. Direct exposure to UV rays can lead to Cataract problems, and also Photokeratitis or snow blindness.
That makes it important for each and every one of us to take actions to reduce ozone layer depletion. Those who expect a depletion timed with the release of CFC gases, will look in vain in their measurement results. Setlowst al.
In other words, there have hardly been any changes in the levels of UV-radiation, and therefore it is a dead-end to connect the recent years' development of the ozone layer with the increase of skin cancer.
Such substances are found in vehicular emissions, by-products of industrial processes, aerosols and refrigerants. The free oxygen atom Othen combines with an oxygen molecule O2and forms a molecule of ozone O3. This will help determine the factors still damaging the ozone—and help work towards solutions.
The selections of the starting points, for example, orwould indicate no significant downward trend since then.While the famous hole in the ozone layer may be shrinking, its recovery has been offset by this unexpected decrease in other parts of the atmosphere.
Ozone forms in the section of the atmosphere. Sep 03, · View the latest status of the ozone layer over the Antarctic, with a focus on the ozone hole.
Satellite instruments monitor the ozone layer, and we use their data to create the images that depict the amount of ozone. The hole in the ozone layer was first discovered in the s. This layer of the atmosphere protects the Earth from ultraviolet radiation, which can cause skin cancer and cataracts, suppress.
Ozone depletion describes two related events observed since the late s: a steady lowering of about four percent in the total amount of ozone in Earth's atmosphere (the ozone layer), and a much larger springtime decrease in stratospheric ozone around Earth's polar regions.
The latter phenomenon is referred to as the ozone samoilo15.com are also springtime polar tropospheric ozone depletion. The ozone depletion was analyzed by our top scientists in our research and development lab and we came to many conclusions.
The stratospheric ozone layer is Earth’s “sunscreen” – protecting living things from too much ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
The emission of ozone depleting substances has been damaging the ozone layer.Download


Mukesh Kwatra is an environmentalist. He is an alumnus of Sri Ram College of Commerce and a PhD in Environmental Entrepreneurship from Ecole Superieure Robert de Sorbon, France. He is the founder of the green initiative ‘SmilingTree’. He is also the author of a book titled ‘Awakening- Sailing through the Pandemic, 2020’. His writings and work, like his thoughts, are spontaneous and honest.
Delhi occasionally wakes up with a dense cover of smog, reducing visibility to zero in some parts of the city, but we have experienced both hot days and warm nights during the March to May season. These are perhaps signs of early summers. This winter season there was a marked decline in the number of freezing days. These changes affect the timing of many life cycle events. If emissions of greenhouse gas and pollution will continue at this rate, heat and humidity levels might be unbearable in upcoming years.
The rise of air pollutants has made the air more hazardous and left everyone worried about their health. Delhi is fast becoming a gas chamber. The air pollutants cannot be seen with our naked eyes and cause smog with increase in heat and subsequently melting of glaciers, thus shaking the ecological balance.
The Uttarakhand disaster is the result of climate change and its impact on ecology. The early summer leads to more use of electricity, fans, and A.Cs in urban cities. Experts say with this rate we will lose one-third of Himalaya’s glaciers by the end of this century.
The pollutants in the air cannot be seen with naked eyes. In order to understand the sources of these air pollutants, we need to understand the basic causes of air pollution.
There are many factors that affect climate change and other variations which can impact weather conditions globally.
1. Burning of Crops: – We are facing the smog problem in Delhi almost every year which is causing many health-related problems. The main reason for this is the burning of crops mainly by farmers in adjoining states Punjab and Haryana. It emits toxic pollutants into the air choking Delhi with deadly smog.
2. Indoor Air Pollution: – Use of toxic products at homes, inadequate ventilation, use of Air Conditioners above or below 21-degree Celsius, smoking tobacco, use of wooden stove or heaters which can directly or indirectly affect our health and environment.
3. Forest Burning: – In a couple of years we are facing more and more wildlife fires around the world. It is not just affecting the environment but also disturbing wildlife and their habitats. Forest fires release harmful substances which create smog, pollute air to an extent that it is difficult to breathe.
4. Transportation and Construction: –T We are seeing more vehicles than the people on the road in urban cities. Everyone is using their personal vehicle for transportation which is the major contributor to air pollution. Construction sites and materials contribute to hazy and foul air which is hazardous for people.
These pollutants, rising temperatures and more frequent, more intense heat waves are already damaging and endangering human health around the world. Extreme heat makes it very hard to work, especially outdoors, in humid countries like India. The Coronavirus Pandemic has served us a reminder of the urgent need to not only streamline the public health system but rapidly shift to a green economy. We need to drastically cut down the production of fossil fuels and reduce gas emissions, invest in public transport options, reduce the use of nitrogen fertilizers and chemicals in farming, which are a source of both air pollution and planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions.
“Let go that damages environmental health and embrace the righteous green practices.”


This morning I saw something which made me think of Iceland. I call them “ice flowers”, which I never saw in all the time I lived in Canada, and only have seen here in Chile.
They appear in the morning, when the temperature has dropped below freezing at night but is mild in the morning. Obviously the ground humidity has to be right, too.
I don’t know how these ice flowers are formed, it might be interesting to discover if anyone has studied them. I’d suspect that it has something to do with the amount of humidity which is in the earth and the proximity to the freezing/melting temperature of the air without any appreciable wind or air movement.
Almost all the time I can remember seeing them it has always been on a morning when there is bright sunlight, but maybe that’s only because I haven’t looked for them when it’s been cloudy or rainy.
I’ve also seen some which are much longer and much prettier than the photos I sent. I can recall some which were “growing” out of some green grass, instead of the soil. Unfortunately, I didn’t take any photos of those, but I will certainly do so, if I ever see them again.
Have you ever seen anything like these?


Nils Gunnar Kvamst?,Professor, Marine dean, The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. His present research interests are in climate dynamics and dynamic meteorology. Most of the studies he has been involved in are associated with numerical simulations of the atmosphere. Most of these simulations are so-called sensitivity experiments where he uses models to study the impact of certain processes or (sea)surface properties on the climate. Research topics he has been involved in: Parameterisation of cloud processes in numerical models, Mesoscale atmospheric dynamics, Climate modeling and climate analysis, Large-scale atmosphere ocean interaction, Large-scale variability and storm-tracks.
Observed Atmospheric Coupling between Barents Sea Ice and the Warm-Arctic Cold-Siberian Anomaly Pattern
内容摘要：The decline in Barents Sea ice has been implicated in forcing the “warm-Arctic cold-Siberian” (WACS) anomaly pattern via enhanced turbulent heat flux (THF). This study investigates interannual variability in winter [December–February (DJF)] Barents Sea THF and its relationship to Barents Sea ice and the large-scale atmospheric flow. ERA-Interim and observational data from 1979/80 to 2011/12 are used. The leading pattern (EOF1: 33%) of winter Barents Sea THF variability is relatively weakly correlated (r = 0.30) with Barents Sea ice and appears to be driven primarily by atmospheric variability. The sea ice–related THF variability manifests itself as EOF2 (20%, r = 0.60). THF EOF2 is robust over the entire winter season, but its link to the WACS pattern is not. However, the WACS pattern emerges consistently as the second EOF (20%) of Eurasian surface air temperature (SAT) variability in all winter months. When Eurasia is cold, there are indeed weak reductions in Barents Sea ice, but the associated THF anomalies are on average negative, which is inconsistent with the proposed direct atmospheric response to sea ice variability. Lead–lag correlation analyses on shorter time scales support this conclusion and indicate that atmospheric variability plays an important role in driving observed variability in Barents Sea THF and ice cover, as well as the WACS pattern.


Remember, this is at a time of 24 hour darkness for months – with no sunlight for heat:
“The same storm system that brought unusually strong tornadoes to Texas in December is now bringing its oddities to the North Pole, where the temperature hit a balmy 43 degrees Fahrenheit on Wednesday — 10 degrees above freezing and about 60 degrees warmer than usual, according to temperature averages.
The news has so far prompted a flurry of doomsday-sounding news reports and for good reason: when the storm system centers itself over Iceland, a region shrouded in inky, 24-hour darkness in the winter months, it could bring the temperature above freezing for only the second time on record there. Generally, the dead of winter in the globe’s northern cap passes with temperatures around 20 degrees below zero.”
read more at ATTN:
…And could the unusual warmth have anything to do with the accelerating movement of magnetic north as it rushes towards Siberia – presumably a precursor of a rotational pole shift coming soon?


The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has predicted partly cloudy weather conditions over the central states of the country on Thursday morning.
The predictions are contained in the Weather Outlook issued by NiMet’s Central Forecast Office (CFO) on Wednesday in Abuja.
It said that there would be sunny conditions in Kaduna, Jos and Yola axis and partly cloudy conditions over the other parts of the region in the afternoon and evening hours.
NiMet predicted that the coastal areas would experience cloudy morning over the South-West with localised rains over the South-East and localised thunderstorms over the entire region in the afternoon and evening hours.
It also predicted that inland areas would experience cloudy morning with localised thunderstorms over the southern cities and cloudy conditions over the northern cities in the afternoon and evening hours.
NiMet predicted that Northern states would experience hazy conditions with visibility range of 3kms to 5kms over the entire region during the forecast period.


Despite its negative effects on the human brain and working capacity, Carbon dioxide is a widely used gas in many industries. It is a colorless and odorless gas that absorbs and radiates heat.
Carbon dioxide is a colorless, odorless gas
Regardless of your opinion on global warming, carbon dioxide is a natural, non-reactive, colorless, odorless gas that is present in the earth’s atmosphere. It is also one of the main greenhouse gases.
It is formed in various chemical reactions including the burning of fuels and animal and plant life. During this process, carbon combines with oxygen to form CO2.
Carbon dioxide is used as a fire extinguisher and as a coolant in the manufacture of beverages. It also helps stabilize body cavities. It is a common insufflation gas for minimally invasive surgery.
It can be in liquid or solid form. It is slightly soluble in water. It can be stored in steel cylinders under pressure.
It is usually produced in industrial processes, such as ammonia and hydrogen production. It is also produced during incomplete combustion of fuels. It can be found in surface soils.
Carbon dioxide is the fourth most abundant gas in the earth’s atmosphere. It is a byproduct of normal cell function. It is a necessary component in the survival of most living organisms.
It absorbs and radiates heat
Among the many greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide is one of the most effective in trapping and radiating heat. Carbon dioxide is responsible for absorbing and re-radiating infrared energy from the surface of Earth. This is called the greenhouse effect.
Depending on the amount of carbon dioxide present, the amount of heat that is re-radiated is different. This is the reason why some people think that adding more CO2 will cause global warming. However, there are other factors that contribute to the re-radiation of heat.
The amount of infrared energy absorbed and re-radiated by CO2 depends on the wavelength of the radiation. Several factors affect the absorption coefficient. These include concentration, temperature, and the optical path length through the atmosphere.
The most important absorption band for CO2 is a 15 micron band. This is because the absorption at this center is so strong. The carbon dioxide molecule adds a little bit of momentum when it absorbs a photon. This is enough to warm the atmosphere.
It is used in many industries
Several industries are now using carbon dioxide to create products. These products include building materials, chemicals, and fuels. These CO2-based products could be worth up to $800 billion to $1 trillion by 2030. These CO2-based products have the potential to support global climate goals and help mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.
CO2 is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that has been used for a wide range of applications. It is also an inert, chemically stable substance. There are numerous industrial and biological processes that can produce carbon dioxide. Typically, these processes require large energy inputs and high process emissions of the gas.
For example, a corn-to-ethanol plant produces large amounts of carbon dioxide, which is recovered and used to produce methanol and other products. Methanol is a gasoline additive, and it is also used for biodiesel production. It can be produced from a variety of sources, including waste carbon dioxide and hydrogen.
Another process uses carbon dioxide to produce calcium and magnesium from steel slag. The material is then filtered and dried. It can be used in construction materials and in fillers for plastics.
It has negative effects on cognitive and working ability
Increasing carbon dioxide concentrations have been shown to impair cognitive function. The effects of elevated CO2 levels may be particularly relevant for space flight because effective decision-making is important for safe spaceflight operations. Several studies have examined these effects.
The effects of acutely elevated CO2 on cognition have been assessed in astronaut-like subjects. They were exposed to a range of CO2 concentrations for less than 3 h. The effects were evaluated with the Strategic Management Simulation (SMS) test. The SMS measures cognitive functions associated with complex decision making.
Researchers from the United Technologies Research Center, supported by a NIEHS grant, conducted a study to examine the effects of acutely elevated CO2 on cognitive and working ability. Twenty-two individuals were randomly assigned to four groups. Each group was exposed to a different sequence of CO2 concentrations. The concentrations were set to fall within the ranges of earlier studies. The study used a controlled chamber and an ultra-pure CO2 solution.
Researchers observed impaired cognitive function at the same CO2 levels as in earlier studies. The study found that increased CO2 concentrations are associated with slower reaction times and slower visual attention. Interestingly, these effects were not found at lower concentrations.
Founded in 1954, the SQM Club is a nonprofit organization that is aimed at improving the environment. Their mission is to help businesses and individuals reduce their carbon footprint, improve air quality and promote a sustainable development.
SQM’s mission includes assisting their members with the best possible information to help reduce CO2 emissions, as well as providing the most efficient and cost effective tools to help them do so. The organization also partners with state and federal agencies to further their efforts.


When the Chickadees feed - we always see two. I assume they are a mating pair, but I can't tell as both look alike.
Yesterday's temperature broke records; it reached almost 90 degrees. By late afternoon, the clouds started rolling in and the wind picked up. We were sure rain was in the future but it is so dry - most of the moisture never reached the ground.
Just about the time I took this picture of the storm coming over Pikes Peak, a tornado briefly touched down in Mesa County - west of the mountains.


Weather Sky Cond. Disclaimer: Farmers’ Almanac’s Weather History records are based upon data collected and powered by Dark Sky.While we cannot guarantee every reported condition for a given day is accurate, we are continuing to work with Dark Sky to provide information that is as accurate as possible. Min. Toggle Main Menu Saint Louis, MO | 31° F Coldest temperature ever recorded for Missouri: -40° in Warsaw. : 25.86” 1904: November: Driest month on record for Missouri: State average precipitation: 0.22” 1905: February 13. sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr; 6 hour; Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in.) Extreme diurnal temperature range. 369), authorizing a system of regular weather reporting stations; formally assigned to the Signal Corps by War Department General Order 29, March 15, 1870. Real-Time Maps; Real-Time Conditions About this information and data; Weather Terminology Definitions; 2" Soil Temperatures for Missouri ... 6" Soil Temperatures for Missouri; Missouri Mesonet Historical Weather Database; Current Weekly Weather Summary by Station; Enter a date here or click on the text box to open a clickable calendar: National Weather Service Southern Region Headquarters Fort Worth, Texas Disclaimer: Last Modified: Febuary, 7 2012 1901: Heat and Drought. Missouri Mesonet - Weather Station Network. Farther down the page you'll find links to in-depth weather information for Kansas City, St. Louis and other places in the state. Select a link for the average weather, by month or year, in cities, towns and lakes throughout Missouri. Missouri generally has a variety of seasonal humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa), with cool winters and long, hot summers.In the southern part of the state, particularly in the Bootheel, the climate borders on a more mild-type humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), and in the northern third, the state transitions into a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa). Monthly: 1981-2010 normals 1911: November 11. Air Dwpt Max. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in.) Station Data. Saint Louis, MO past weather data including previous temperature, barometric pressure, humidity, dew point, rain total, and wind conditions. Missouri annual average temperature - 54.45 degrees, 18th warmest state in the U.S. Record Hottest year in Missouri - 2012 / Avg temperature 58.50 degrees; Record Coldest year in Missouri - 1895 / Avg temperature 51.69 degrees; Missouri average Summer temperature (June, July, August) 75.4 F degrees, 14th warmest U.S. summer state 2nd driest year on record: State average precipitation. Monthly averages Jefferson City Longitude: -92.1561, Latitude: 38.5912 Average weather Jefferson City, MO - 65101. The links take you to data for normal temperatures, precipitation, snowfall, sunshine and humidity. Today’s and tonight’s Montgomery City, MO weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and Weather.com History: The meteorological service of the Signal Corps was established by an act of February 9, 1870 (16 Stat. Significant Weather Events of the Century for Missouri.


Air pollution increased greatly in Delhi, resulting in ten monitoring stations entering the ‘severe zone’ as per CPCB’s air quality monitoring app. The air quality index jumped from 302 on Thursday to 374 on Friday, which is ‘very poor’ on the air quality index. Unfortunately, it seems that the air quality may worsen over the next couple of days.
The air quality monitor system, SAFAR (System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting and Research) by the Ministry of Earth Sciences has the following scale:
- 0-50: good
- 51-100: satisfactory
- 101-200: moderate
- 201-300: poor
- 301-400: very poor
- 401-500: severe
Then, SAMEER, the mobile app by CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board), showed that ten monitoring stations fell into the severe category. The areas of the ten monitoring stations and their air quality indices are:
|Zone||Air Quality Index|
Air quality to worsen in Delhi over next two days
The forecast for the next two days is calm wind conditions. Therefore, the ventilation will be low for a long time, resulting in pollutants staying near the surface. Air quality will thus be unable to improve for at least these two days. In fact, the two days are enough to increase the air pollution and cause the entire capital to fall into the severe zone.
The pollutants include those from stubble fires, which increased in neighbouring regions like Haryana and Punjab. However, this most likely does not have a dramatic effect as the wind direction is not allowing the pollutants to go as far as Delhi so much.
The air pollution is not just due to the stubble burning. It is also due to burning of waste, as well as vehicular traffic which is only naturally increasing as lockdowns relax. Additional Director General IMD, Anand Sharma, said that the PM 2.5 will increase, which is extremely harmful to human health. PM 2.5 is particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in diameter. Due to its very small size, it enters lungs and the blood, and can stay there. Likewise, PM 10 (particulate matter of diameter less than 10 micrometres).
Red Light On, Gaadi Off anti-pollution campaign
Meanwhile, the Delhi government is starting the Red Light On, Gaadi Off anti-pollution campaign. 2,500 environment marshals spread across 100 traffic signals in the city to make citizens aware of pollution and urge them to decrease it. This will go on till November 15 from 8 AM to 8 PM. However, no person will get challans.
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Air pollution reduces 8 years of life expectancy in IndiaDecember 11, 2021
India registers 18 percent of deaths annually due to air pollution and related diseases, while nationwide socioeconomic inequalities persist in asthma diagnosis
Air pollution is the most prevalent risk factor for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) with a prevalence of 76.4 percent in India, and it reduces life expectancy by almost 8 years. A large nationwide survey, conducted by Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) in India, pointed out that India registers 18 percent of deaths annually due to air pollution while it caused a total loss of Rs. 2,60,000 crores to the Indian economy in 2019. Every 3 out of 4 individuals are exposed to high air pollution, making the risk of air pollution pervasive and relatively similar across all age groups. It found that the risk of air pollution is marginally higher for the younger population who are either studying or working. According to the report on the rising burden of non-communicable diseases in India, air pollution is the most prevalent risk factor for NCDs.
The report observes that air pollution is a significant risk factor for respiratory diseases which include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonia, and lung cancer. Exposure to air pollution on the road increases the chances of developing respiratory diseases by 16 percent. Air particulate matter (PM) pollution, PM2.5, and PM10 particles can penetrate deep into the lungs’ passageways and are most harmful to health, causing excessive premature mortality. Air pollution affects skin diseases the most, increasing the chances by as much as 52%. Air pollutants may lead to skin aging, inﬂammatory or allergic conditions such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and acne, and skin cancer. Indoor air pollution such as workplace and household air pollution are major risk factors with a prevalence of 20.1% and 28.7% respectively. The report covered 2,33,672 people and 673 public health offices in 21 states to analyse the rising cases of NCDs and the social profile of suffering households.


Due to its large area and variations in elevation, the state has a wide variety of localized climate conditions. In the lower elevations, the climate is primarily desert, with mild winters and extremely hot summers. Typically, from late fall to early spring, the weather is mild, averaging a minimum of 60 °F (16 °C). November through February are the coldest months, with temperatures typically ranging from 40 to 75 °F (4 to 24 °C), with occasional frosts.
About midway through February, the temperatures start to rise again, with warm days, and cool, breezy nights. The summer months of June through September bring a dry heat ranging from 90–120 °F (32–49 °C), with occasional high temperatures exceeding 125 °F having been observed in the desert area. Arizona’s all-time record high is 128 °F (53 °C) recorded at Lake Havasu City on June 29, 1994, and July 5, 2007; the all-time record low of -40° was recorded at Hawley Lake on January 7, 1971.
Due to the primarily dry climate, large diurnal temperature variations occur in less-developed areas of the desert above 2,500 feet. The swings can be as large as 50 °F (28 °C) in the summer months. In the state’s urban centers, the effects of local warming result in much higher measured night-time lows than in the recent past.
Arizona has an average annual rainfall of 12.7 in (323 mm), which comes during two rainy seasons, with cold fronts coming from the Pacific Ocean during the winter and a monsoon in the summer. The monsoon season occurs towards the end of summer. In July or August, the dewpoint rises dramatically for a brief period. During this time, the air contains large amounts of water vapor. Dewpoints as high as 81 °F (27 °C) have been recorded during the Phoenix monsoon season. This hot moisture brings lightning, thunderstorms, wind, and torrential, if usually brief, downpours. These downpours often cause flash floods, which can turn deadly. In an attempt to deter drivers from crossing flooding streams, the Arizona Legislature enacted the Stupid Motorist Law. It is rare for tornadoes or hurricanes to occur in Arizona.
The northern third of Arizona is a plateau at significantly higher altitudes than the lower desert, and has an appreciably cooler climate, with cold winters and mild summers, though the climate remains semiarid to arid. Extremely cold temperatures are not unknown; cold air systems from the northern states and Canada occasionally push into the state, bringing temperatures below 0 °F (−18 °C) to the northern parts of the state.
Indicative of the variation in climate, Arizona is the state which has both the metropolitan area with the most days over 100 °F (Phoenix), and the metropolitan area in the lower 48 states with the most days with a low temperature below freezing (Flagstaff).
|Location||July (°F)||December (°F)|


From Deroy Murdock, some interesting statistics for those among us who are still duped by the Anthropogenic Global Warming hoax......
"– June in Manhattan averaged 67.5 degrees Fahrenheit, 3.7 degrees below normal — the coldest average since 1958. The National Weather Service stated July 1: “The last time that Central Park hit 85 in May…but not in June was back in 1903.”
– In Phoenix, June’s high temperatures were below 100 degrees for 15 days straight, the first such June since 1913. In California’s desert, Yucca Valley’s June average was 83.5, 8.5 degrees below normal. Downtown Los Angeles averaged 74.5 degrees, five below normal
– Boston saw temperatures 4.7 degrees below normal. “This is the second coldest average high temp since 1872,” veteran meteorologist and Weather Channel alumnus Joseph D’Aleo reports at Icecap.com. “It has been so cool and so cloudy that trees in northern New England are starting to show colors that normally first appear in September.” Looking abroad, D’Aleo noted: “Southern Brazil had one of the coldest Junes in decades, and New Zealand has had unusual cold and snow again this year.”
– New Zealand’s National Climate Centre issued a June 2 press release headlined, “TEMPERATURE: LOWEST EVER FOR MAY FOR MANY AREAS, COLDER THAN NORMAL FOR ALL.”
- South African officials say cold weather killed two vagrants in the Eastern Cape. Both slept outdoors June 26 and froze to death."
“There has been no significant global warming since 1995, no warming since 1998, and global cooling for the past few years,” former U.S. Senate Environment Committee spokesman Marc Morano writes at ClimateDepot.com. Citing metrics gathered by University of Alabama, Huntsville’s Dr. Roy Spencer, Morano adds: “The latest global averaged satellite temperature data for June 2009 reveal yet another drop in Earth’s temperature … Despite his dire warnings, the Earth has cooled 0.74 degrees F since former Vice President Al Gore released ‘An Inconvenient Truth’ in 2006.”
Here's the link to the entire article if anyone is so inclined. Has anybody else noticed how the terminology now is more toward "climate change" rather than "global warming" in order to push their massive cap and trade agenda without bursting with laughter?


Friday, December 14, 2012
I really don't know how to dress these days. One week, it's cold with a biting wind and I know that winter's on its way. The next week, the temperatures soar into the stratosphere and it feels as if we're experiencing that rare treat called a January thaw. Two years ago, we had blizzards and this year, we have 60-degree December days. This year, it's a little hard to get into the ol' holiday spirit, sing Christmas carols, drag out the holiday jewelry and drive around to look at holiday lights when you don't need a coat and could even have the windows rolled down as you drive around to see the lights. I call the weather crazy, but truthfully, I find the weather patterns disturbing. Severe heat, severe drought, severe rains and severe storms seem to plague our land these days. I pray for a little equilibrium once again and for December in Wisconsin to act, well, like December.


Google Launches GraphCast to Boost Global Weather Forecasting with AI Precision
Google’s Deepmind introduced GraphCast, an advanced AI model that aims to enhance accuracy of medium-range weather forecasts.
Google’s research arm Deepmind introduced GraphCast, an advanced AI model that aims aims to enhance accuracy of medium-range weather forecasts.
According to Google, GraphCast’s AI model has been trained on historical weather data, and can predict conditions up to 10 days in advance. The tech giant claims the AI can predict weather more accurately and swiftly than the High Resolution Forecast (HRES) by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF).
Weather prediction is one of the oldest and most challenging–scientific endeavors. Medium-range projections support key decision-making across sectors, from renewable energy to event logistics and predicting extreme weather events.
Leveraging AI to Enhance Weather Forecasting
GraphCast comprises of features such as predicting cyclone tracks, identifying atmospheric rivers linked to floods and forecasting extreme temperatures. The AI-driven capabilities have the potential to improve preparedness and save lives.
Traditional weather predictions rely on Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP), a time-consuming process that requires extensive expertise and computational resources. NWP computer models analyze current weather observations to forecast future weather.
Output is based on recent weather observations, which are assimilated into the model’s framework and used to produce predictions for temperature, precipitation and hundreds of other meteorological elements from the oceans to the top of the atmosphere.
In contrast, GraphCast leverages deep learning, using data instead of physics equations to create a weather forecast. The model has been open-sourced for global benefit and is already in use by weather agencies like ECMWF.
AI’s Impact on the Future of Weather Forecasting Industry
With a high-resolution forecast predicting five Earth-surface variables and six atmospheric variables at each grid point, GraphCast claims to be the world’s most accurate 10-day global weather forecasting system. The importance of the model is also caused by its efficient predictions, taking less than a minute on a single machine, surpassing traditional approaches in accuracy and speed.
The model has demonstrated superior performance against HRES in various evaluations, showcasing its global potential to advance weather forecasting.
GraphCast’s ability to identify severe weather events earlier, predict cyclone movement with precision, and characterize atmospheric rivers underscores its significance in enhancing preparedness and reducing the impact of extreme weather.
The model’s open-source approach ensures accessibility and collaboration in advancing weather prediction capabilities, marking a significant leap forward in utilizing AI to understand our climate better and address environmental challenges.
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Florence on Thursday approached the East Coast of the United States. Meanwhile, resources are being mobilized to withstand high winds, high waves and catastrophic floods not only in North and South Carolina, but also further south in Georgia.
According to forecasts of the National Center for Hurricane Watch in Miami, the center of Florence, a slow moving hurricane of the second category, will approach the coast of North Carolina on Friday afternoon, perhaps lingering along the coast, then move southwest along the coast, after which it will go deep into the mainland on Saturday.
The wind speed inside the hurricane reached on Wednesday 175 kilometers per hour, which is lower than the peak 225 kilometers per hour, recorded the day before, when Florence was still classified as a fourth category hurricanes on the Saffir-Simpson scale.
# BREAKING: Hurricane Florence weakens to a Category 2 storm.
Let's continue to pray. East Coast, we are with you! ????#HurricaneFlorence pic.twitter.com/fcTk4XLIMt
- Hananya Naftali (@HananyaNaftali) September 13, 2018
However, the National Hurricane Watching Center warned that Florence still poses a deadly threat to a wide stretch of US east coast from southern Georgia to southern Virginia and could lead to catastrophic flooding.
Outer Banks hoping to avoid the worst of #Florence as ocean kicks up in Nags Head this morning. @wral pic.twitter.com/l8UTerDsSU
- Cullen Browder WRAL (@cullenbrowder) September 13, 2018
On Friday in the eastern part of North Carolina, several tornadoes are possible. Fox News with reference to weather forecasters.
Airlines have canceled almost 1000 flights.
“The trouble is on the threshold, and it is already coming,” said North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper at a morning press conference.
Against the backdrop of Hurricane Florence approaching the southeastern coast of the United States, President Donald Trump said that protecting human life is his “absolute top priority,” writes “Voice of America".
“We will handle this. We are ready. We can, Trump said. - We are fully prepared. Products, medicines, everything that you can imagine, everything is prepared. "
The president said he was in touch with the governors of North and South Carolina, two states that are directly on the way to the storm.
At the same time, the president addressed those residents who want to stay at home and wait out the storm, with a short message: “Do not play games.”
According to weather forecasters, Florence can not only flood the Carolina coast with storm tides up to 4 meters, but also bring down 50-75, and in some areas of North Carolina, and up to 100 centimeters of rain.
Torrential rains and flooding will be particularly severe and will last several days if the storm lingers over land.
According to Mark Chenard from the Federal Weather Forecast Center, about 10 millions of people live in areas for which a hurricane or storm warning is likely to be issued.
Preparing for an emergency in the region includes mobilizing more than 2700 National Guard troops, stockpiling food, organizing shelters and ensuring the safety of 16 nuclear reactors in both the Caroline and Virginia.
Representatives of utilities warned of possible power outages, noting that it may take weeks to restore electricity supply.


| < January >
|Normal Max/ High Temperature
|Min/ Low Temperature
|Average Sea or Water Temp
|Number of Wet Days (probability of rain on a day)
|Average Sunlight per day
|Average Daylight per day
|Sunny (Cloudy) Daylight Hours
|Sun altitude at solar noon on the 21st day.
- The average sea tempeature is 11 °C (51.8 °F).
- The average temperature in Ancona in January is cool at 5.5 °C (41.9 °F).
- Afternoons can be a little cool with average high temperatures reaching 8 °C (46.4 °F).
- Overnight temperatures are generally very cool with an average low of 3 °C (37.4 °F).
- The variation/ range of daily mean temperatures in January is 5 °C (9 °F).
- The weather in January is marginally dry with some rain, sleet or snow. Only 66mm (2.6in) of H2O is deposited during on average 9 days.
- In January the blue above Ancona is very dim having an average of a scanty 2:15 of radiant solar radiation daily.
- The shortest day is 8:59 long and the longest day is 9:47 long with an average length of 9:19.
- There are approximately 6:53 per day when bright sunshine is absent due to cloud, haze or the sun being too low on the horizon to register.
- It is sunny approximately 24.7% of daylight hours and cloudy 75.3% of daylight hours.
Check the distance to and compare the Ancona January averages with somewhere beginning with:
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | All
Weather Trend Graph for January in Ancona, Italy
Navigate to January Weather in Locations Surrounding Ancona:
- Point Marina/ Ravenn, Italy - 133.9 kms (83.2 miles) NW
- Cervia, Italy - 119.4 kms (74.2 miles) NW
- Rimini, Emilia Romagna, Italy - 85.5 kms (53.1 miles) WNW
- Florence, Tuscany, Italy - 187.2 kms (116.3 miles) W
- Falconara, Italy - 12.6 kms (7.8 miles) W
- Frontone, Italy - 64.5 kms (40.1 miles) W
- Arezzo, Italy - 135.8 kms (84.4 miles) W
- Perugia, Umbria, Italy - 99.8 kms (62 miles) SW
- Radicofani, Italy - 162.7 kms (101.1 miles) WSW
- Terminillo Mountain, Italy - 135 kms (83.9 miles) SSW
- Viterbo, Italy - 176.9 kms (109.9 miles) SW
- Preturo, Italy - 140.8 kms (87.5 miles) S


There has been a flash on Jupiter. A few days ago, several groups monitoring our Solar System’s largest planet noticed a two-second long burst of light. Such flashes have been seen before, with the most famous being a series of impactor strikes in 1994. Then, fragments of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 struck Jupiter leaving dark patches that lasted for months. Since then, at least seven impacts have been recorded on Jupiter — usually discovered by amateur astronomers. In the featured video, variations in the Earth’s atmosphere cause Jupiter’s image to shimmer when, suddenly, a bright flash appears just left of center. Io and its shadow are visible on the right. What hit Jupiter will likely never be known, but considering what we do know of the nearby Solar System, it was likely a piece of rocky and ice — perhaps the size of a bus — that broke off long-ago from a passing comet or asteroid. via NASA https://ift.tt/3Ekughz
Wikipedia article of the day is Hurricane Humberto (2019). Check it out: Article-Link Summary: Hurricane Humberto was a large and powerful tropical cyclone that caused extensive wind damage in the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda during September 2019. It was the eighth named storm and third hurricane of the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season. Humberto formed on September 13, then paralleled the eastern coastline of Florida until September 16, when it turned sharply northeastward and became a hurricane. It reached peak intensity as a Category 3 hurricane on September 18. After its center passed within 65 miles (100 km) of Bermuda on September 19, the storm transitioned the next day to a potent extratropical cyclone. Rip currents killed one person in Florida and another in North Carolina. In Bermuda, peak surface winds of around 110 mph (180 km/h), with higher gusts, caused widespread damage to trees, roofs, crops, and power lines. About 600 buildings had roof damage, and L.F. Wade International Airport and the Bermuda Weather Service campus suffered property damage.


It was reported in February 1945, that it was the wettest February since 1936. [Evening Telegraph - Saturday 17 March 1945.] In 1936 it was the wettest March ‘for 35 years’ in Scotland. [Evening Telegraph - Tuesday 31 March 1936.] Whilst records taken at the Meteorological Office at Kew recorded the wettest February since 1900. [Aberdeen Journal - Friday 02 March 1923.] The weather report for February 1900 recorded that it was 'the wettest in 25 years'. [Worcestershire Chronicle - Saturday 10 March 1900.]
Know where this is headed? If not read on...
In Bristol in 1876, William Denning recorded the wettest February - 2.874 inches of rain ‘in excess of the average‘ fell. [Birmingham Daily Post - Saturday 04 March 1876.]It comes as no surprise therefore, that, at Chelmsford in 1848 it was the wettest February for 20 years. [Chelmsford Chronicle - Friday 24 March 1848.] Not surprisingly, it was also the wettest in 20 years Manchester too. [Which may suggest that it was also wet in 1828 too.] In July 1819 it was remarked that July was the wettest month ‘upon average’. Usually it was December. Whilst in present-day England, the wettest months are seemingly followed by the longest droughts.
The effects of climate change it seems have always been with us.


Abstract: Weather is part of our everyday lives. Who doesn’t check the rain radar before heading out, or the weather forecast when planning a weekend away? But where does this data come from, and what is it made of? The answer is a mix of measurements, models and statistics, meaning that the use of weather and climate data can get complex very quickly.
This session provides a brief overview of the science behind weather and climate forecasts and provides you with the tools to get started with weather data - even if you aren't a meteorologist. Learn how to connect weather data to other data sources, how to visualize weather and climate data in an interactive weather dashboard embedded in a Python notebook, and other ways you can use weather data for yourself, from examples using weather APIs, maps, PixieDust and Machine Learning.
Bio: Margriet is a Data Scientist and Developer Advocate for the IBM Watson Data Platform. She has a background in Climate Science where she explored large observational datasets of carbon uptake by forests and the output of global scale weather and climate models. Now she uses this knowledge to create clear visualisations and models from diverse data sets using cloud databases, data warehouses, Spark, and Python notebooks.


Climate change is a dynamic process that is affecting global temperatures and Carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere. Lately, solar radiation quality, and heat stress has become a main concern of researchers and producers. The high temperatures can affect all stages of development, but cotton appears to be more susceptible during the reproductive growth stage. High temperatures induce negative effects on plant physiology, lowering photosynthetic activity.
Rising CO2 levels may currently be benefitting cotton, but the long-term impact will probably not be desirable. A rise in temperatures and the CO2 level is forecast to increase pests, increase demand for potassium fertilizer and increase vegetative growth. Dryland cotton could be affected more than irrigated.
Genetic improvement and modification of agricultural tasks will be needed for crops to adapt to future climate conditions, and these include proper nutrition, the use of growth regulators, and varieties tolerant to heat stress, drought or salinity. Only through research and work experience related to agronomic and weather conditions can new management practices for cotton farming be formulated.


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The aurora is the most visible manifestation of the connection of the Earth to the space environment and has inspired awe, curiosity, and scientific inquiry for centuries. Recent advances in observing techniques and modeling and theoretical work have revealed new auroral phenomena, provided a better understanding of auroral dynamics, and have led to an enhanced capability for auroral forecasts.
This monograph features discussions of:
- New auroral phenomena due to the ring current ion and polar rain electron precipitation
- Various auroral forms and hemispheric asymmetry
- Auroral model development and MHD simulations
- Application of the auroral observations for radio absorption and scintillation
- Aurora nowcast and forecast for space weather operations
Auroral Dynamics and Space Weather is a valuable contribution for scientists, researchers, space weather operators, and students of Earth's space environment.
Keywords: aurora; auroral dynamics; space; space weather; Earth; space environment; modeling; auroral phenomena; auroral forecasts; ring current ion; polar rain; polar rain electron precipitation; hemispheric asymmterty; auroral model development; MHD simulations; auroral observations; radio absorption; scintillation; auroral nowcast, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Atmospheric Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Atmospheric Sciences


For all of human history prior to the industrial revolution the carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere remained fairly constant due to the natural carbon cycle depicted on the left to the diagram above.
Beginning at the industrial evolution, humans added to the carbon cycle. Coal and oil, which trapped carbon millions of years ago, began to be mined for fuel. This human addition to the carbon cycle is depicted at the right of the above diagram. Thus humans through the natural carbon cycle completely out of wack—it was no longer in balance and more carbon dioxide was been added to the atmosphere than was being removed. This imbalance as esabertated through land clearing as, humans were reducing he number of trees on the planet—removing the natural part of the carbon cycle which removed the carbon from the atmosphere.
In summary then:
In summary then:
- Humans, via using coal and oil as fuels began adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere at unnatural levels.
- Humans, via removing tree, began removing the natural part of the carbon cycle that removed carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
- The only possible result, therefore, being that carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere must continually increase.
The video below describes the carbon cycle and explains how the carbon dioxide layer in our atmosphere acts to warm our planet.
Before the industrial revolution, when the carbon cycle was in balance the "greenhouse effect" of the carbon layer kept the planet warm enough to sustain life. When humans started adding to the thickness of the carbon dioxide layer through using coal and oil as fuel and through removing trees, the "greenhouse effect" meant the only outcome could be continual warming of the planet until life on it becomes impossible.


Exploring Neptune’s Mysterious Dark Spot and its Enigmatic Companion
Neptune, the eighth and farthest planet in our solar system, continues to captivate astronomers with its enigmatic features. Recently, a significant discovery has taken place that sheds new light on the planet’s atmospheric phenomena. A large and mysterious dark spot has been spotted within Neptune’s atmosphere, and intriguingly, it is accompanied by an unexpectedly bright companion. This groundbreaking observation was made using the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope located in Chile. While space-based observatories like the Hubble Space Telescope have previously captured vortex-like storms resembling dark spots within Neptune’s atmosphere, this marks the first instance of such a phenomenon being observed through an Earth-based telescope.
Unveiling the Phenomenon: New Insights and Revelations
The fresh insights into Neptune’s atmospheric dynamics come courtesy of recent research published in the esteemed journal Nature Astronomy. The lead study author, Patrick Irwin, a distinguished professor of planetary physics at the University of Oxford, expresses his long-held curiosity about these transient and elusive dark features. The research delves into the nature and origins of these mysterious dark spots, unraveling a captivating tale of gas giants and celestial storms.
Gas Giants and the Intriguing Dark Spots
Giant gaseous planets, Neptune included, are renowned for the distinctive dark spots that manifest within their atmospheres. These spots are akin to Jupiter’s iconic Great Red Spot, a tempest that has raged for centuries. However, the recent observations on Neptune have sparked renewed interest in the phenomenon. The planet, known as an ice giant, has experienced a series of storms that have been observed by the Hubble Space Telescope over the years. These storms exhibit a pattern of emergence and dissipation over a span of approximately two years, making their study challenging.
The intriguing history of Neptune’s storms includes a glimpse from NASA’s Voyager 2 probe, launched in the 1970s. During its 1989 flyby of Neptune, Voyager 2 managed to capture images of two dark storms on the planet. Regrettably, these storms vanished before Hubble could observe them in 1994. The most notable storm, referred to as the Great Dark Spot, observed by Voyager 2, was so immense that it could engulf our own planet Earth.
A Different Kind of Storm: Understanding Neptune’s Atmosphere
Neptune’s storms exhibit behavior distinct from the hurricanes we are familiar with on Earth. These dark spots are high-pressure systems that exhibit stable rotation in a clockwise direction, a contrast to Earth’s Northern Hemisphere hurricanes that rotate counterclockwise. The critical question that the researchers, led by Patrick Irwin, aimed to address was the formation mechanism behind these colossal storms on Neptune.
Unveiling a Novel Neptune Feature: The Bright Companion
Neptune, with its characteristic blue hue due to the presence of methane in its atmosphere, is a frigid world with an average temperature of minus 392 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 235 degrees Celsius). The planet is subjected to fierce winds that propel frozen methane clouds at astonishing speeds of up to 1,200 miles per hour (1,931 kilometers per hour). Its immense distance from the sun, approximately 30 times farther than Earth, results in a unique visual experience: noon on Neptune resembles twilight on Earth.
In 2018, the discovery of new dark spots on Neptune prompted Irwin’s team to seize an opportunity for Earth-based observations. Utilizing the Very Large Telescope and its Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer instrument (MUSE), astronomers embarked on a journey to understand the underlying mechanisms of these atmospheric features. MUSE, boasting adaptive optics technology, compensates for atmospheric distortion, enabling the capture of sharp and detailed images of celestial objects.
Unraveling the Enigma: Dark Spots and Atmospheric Dynamics
The data gathered by the Very Large Telescope unveiled a surprising revelation regarding the nature of the dark spots. Contrary to previous assumptions, these spots do not arise from gaps or clearings within the clouds. Rather, observations suggest that the dark spots materialize as air particles darken and congregate beneath Neptune’s prominent atmospheric layer, mingling haze and ice in a mesmerizing dance of forces.
An exciting twist emerged as MUSE captured a three-dimensional spectrum of light for Neptune and its dark spot. This enabled astronomers to delve into the storm’s intricacies, leading to the unexpected discovery of a previously unidentified cloud type. This unique cloud manifested as a smaller, bright companion situated adjacent to the larger dark spot. The newfound features reside on the same atmospheric level, captivating astronomers with the prospect of uncharted revelations.
A New Era of Observational Capabilities
Michael Wong, a planetary scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, and coauthor of the study, lauds the groundbreaking advancement in humanity’s cosmic observations. He emphasizes the evolution from sending spacecraft for direct detection to remote observations with instruments like Hubble, culminating in the current milestone of ground-based detection with advanced technology. This progression has opened new doors to understanding celestial phenomena, enhancing our grasp of distant worlds.
In conclusion, Neptune’s enigmatic dark spots, long a subject of fascination, are yielding their secrets to meticulous observations and cutting-edge technology. The discovery of a bright companion to the dark spot marks a significant stride in unraveling the complexities of this distant ice giant. As research continues and technology advances, we are poised to gain even deeper insights into the intricate dynamics of Neptune’s atmosphere and the mysteries it holds.


- Florida Man Attacked by Large Alligator Outside His Front Door in Daytona Beach
- Florida Officials Issue Warning After Man Dies From Brain-Eating Amoeba
- Florida Democrats Pick Nikki Fried to Lead Party After Tough Midterms
DeSantis issued the order on Sept. 23, urging residents and local governments to prepare as the storm gathers strength over the Caribbean before potentially hitting Florida next week.
“This storm has the potential to strengthen into a major hurricane and we encourage all Floridians to make their preparations,” DeSantis said in a statement. “We are coordinating with all state and local government partners to track potential impacts of this storm.”
The governor encouraged Florida residents to ensure they have emergency supply kits ready and stocked with food, water, and medicine.
DeSantis’s emergency declaration applies to Brevard, Broward, Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Glades, Hardee, Hendry, Highlands, Hillsborough, Indian River, Lee, Manatee, Martin, Miami-Dade, Monroe, Okeechobee, Osceola, Palm Beach, Pasco, Pinellas, Polk, Sarasota, and St. Lucie counties.
The governor said in a separate statement on Twitter that, while the storm’s track is uncertain, “Floridians should remain vigilant and ensure their households are prepared for a potential impact.”
The National Weather Service (NWS) said in a statement on Sept. 24 that the storm is expected to rapidly strengthen over the weekend and approach the west coast of the Florida Peninsula early next week.
“There is increasing confidence in multiple life-threatening hazards: storm surge, hurricane-force winds, and flooding,” NWS said.
In an 11 a.m. Sept. 24 advisory, NWS Miami said it was still too soon to determine the exact path of the storm and the magnitude of its impacts, but Floridians should ensure they have their hurricane plan in place and monitor weather forecasts.
Tropical Storm Ian is on track to hit Cuba as a Category 2 hurricane or stronger, according to AccuWeather forecasters.
The terrain in parts of Cuba over which the storm is expected to pass is relatively flat so the weather system is likely to continue to get stronger, according to AccuWeather Lead Long-Range Meteorologist Paul Pastelok.
“Because of very warm waters and a forecast minimal amount of disruptive winds, there is the potential for the system to undergo rapid strengthening anytime from this weekend to midweek,” Pastelok said.
The rapid pace of the weather system’s development means it will tend to track more to the east, according to AccuWeather forecasters, who said that the storm could strike either the east or west coast of Florida, though a track into Texas or Louisiana is “highly unlikely.”
As part of their hurricane preparedness, Floridians living in hurricane evacuation zones should develop evacuation plans, which include multiple options for where to go and how to get there, NWS Miami said.
“Be prepared to leave immediately if ordered to evacuate,” the agency said.
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The IAP was founded in January 1992. The headquarters is located in Kühlungsborn and a branch in Juliusruh on the island of Rügen. The research topics concentrate on the terrestrial atmosphere, in particular on the dynamical coupling between various layers from the troposphere up to the lower thermosphere (approx. 100 km).
The IAP consists of three departments: Optical soundings, Radar soundings and sounding rockets, and Theory and Modeling. Ground-based remote optical sounding is performed by various laser instruments (‘lidars’ = light detecting and ranging) with wavelengths from infrared to ultraviolet. Atmospheric parameters such as densities and temperatures are deduced from the backscattered laser light. Special emphasis is placed on the investigation of ice particles in the summer mesopause region, known as "noctilucent clouds". The global distribution of ice layers is also investigated by modelling. Instruments on sounding rockets are applied to investigate small-scale structures (turbulence), plasma, and dust particles. Radars with frequencies in the MF and VHF range are used to measure winds and turbulence in the troposphere and mesosphere. Furthermore, physical processes leading to very strong summer and winter echoes in the mesosphere are investigated. Long-term trends of these parameters and in the background atmosphere are also studied. Theoretical methods and numerical models are applied to study physical and chemical processes in the atmosphere. The investigations concentrate on dynamical coupling between various height ranges, and on the generation, propagation, and breaking of atmospheric waves on various scales.
The research topics at the IAP focus on the mesosphere (50-90 km) at middle and polar latitudes. The IAP therefore operates several lidars and radars as part of the ALOMAR observatory in Northern Norway (69°N). The scientific investigations concern processes leading to the thermal and dynamical structure of the atmosphere, including long-term changes.


By: Andrea Moyer
Hurricane season is upon us! We are at the peak of this delightful time of the year when late summer plans may well go awry due to these awesome funnels of destruction. They’re etched on our memories and we attach the different types and levels of devastation, as unique as the storms themselves, to the hurricanes that produced them.
Notorious hurricanes protrude in our minds as we contemplate the approaching zenith of the season. From the flooding that came in the wake of Hurricane Katrina to the massive power outages of Sandy’s costly devastation, the memories are vivid. I myself recall a tree in our backyard that was knocked over by Isabel in 2003. While we might not remember when or where these storms took place, we certainly won’t forget the names. But have you ever wondered how and why they started acquiring their unique names?
Let’s take a look:
Native Americans called these storms “hurakons” after “a great spirit who commanded the east wind”. Natives of the West Indies gave them name “huracan” after an evil spirit. Naming hurricanes has been popular for centuries, although the current system did not emerge until 1953. Prior to that, many hurricanes in the West Indies were named after the saint on whose particular day the hurricane occurred, most notably Hurricanes Santa Ana and San Felipe which struck Puerto Rico during the nineteenth century.
During the early half of the twentieth century hurricanes were categorizes only by numbers reflecting the latitude and longitude at which the storm first appeared. Not surprisingly, this made it difficult to distinguish and track storms, particularly if they occurred at the same time and in the same area. To eliminate this confusion, in 1953 the US starts tagging storms in the North Pacific with female names, and by 1978 both male and female names are used for storms in the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico, with the exception of those names beginning with the letters Q, U, X, Y and Z.
So, when does a storm receive a name? To qualify for its own name, a tropical storm must reach wind speeds of 39 mph and develop the familiar circular pattern. And of course, a tropical storm becomes a hurricane when its wind speeds reach 74 mph.
You might be wondering, as I’ve often done, whether there’s any method to naming hurricanes or if the folks in charge of hurricane-naming simply pull names from a hat. Actually, there is a strict procedure in place that is used by the World Meteorological Organization in naming hurricanes. This was in place by 1979 and names are selected well in advance for each upcoming hurricane season. After six years the names are used all over again, except in cases of particularly devastating storms. You won’t see another Hurricane Andrew or Katrina or Sandy. Out of respect for the victims of those hurricanes, the names have been permanently retired.
What happens if there are more than 21 named storms in one season? Typically, there are never more than 21 named tropical storm in a calendar year. However, should there be an unusually rampant number of storms to exceed the list of names, they will be given names from the Greek alphabet: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta and so on.
Extreme Facts about Hurricanes
- Christopher Columbus wrote the first known report of a hurricane in 1495
- Hurricanes in the Southern Hemisphere rotate in a clockwise direction, while those in the Northern Hemisphere turn counter-clockwise
- In order to spin, hurricanes need what is known as the Coriolis Force. This force is weak at the equator, which is why hurricanes never form there.
- In one day a hurricane can produce enough energy to run the lights of Las Vegas for many years
- While hurricanes can last for weeks, most typically last approximately 10 days
- Though sometimes excessive in their damage, hurricanes are actually beneficial and have an important place in the earth’s weather system. They act as giant fans, redistributing hot air from the tropics to the poles. They help balance temperatures and moisture around the Earth. Without them, vast areas of the planet would be too hot to sustain life.


The major winter storm that moved through Arizona on Thursday was expected to continue dropping snow and rain on the state Friday.
The forecast called for snow to continue into early Friday afternoon in parts of Arizona’s higher elevations, including parts of eastern Arizona, while rain was expected to continue on and off into Friday afternoon in the Phoenix area.
On Thursday, Flagstaff shattered a record that had stood since 1915 for the most snowfall in one day, recording more than 31 inches. Numerous other communities in Arizona’s high country recorded heavy amounts of snow exceeding 20 inches.
The Phoenix area was drenched with rain throughout most of Thursday.
Here are continuing updates about weather-related issues occurring in the Valley and around the state:
6:32 a.m.: Flagstaff Unified school campuses closed
All Flagstaff Unified School District schools and administrative offices will be closed Friday due to the winter weather and Coconino County state of emergency, according to the district’s website.
The AZ & NM FIRST Tech Challenge Championship originally scheduled for this weekend also was postponed to March 22 and 23, the website said.
6:25 a.m.: Classes canceled at NAU
Classes at Northern Arizona University’s campuses in Flagstaff as well as Navajo, Yavapai and Mohave counties are canceled Friday due to impacts from significant snowfall and cold temperatures, the university announced online.
While classes are canceled, employees who are called in or are employed in designated essential services should report to work, the university alert said.
At NAU Flagstaff:
Campus Health Services and Dining Services will operate on a regular schedule.Health and Learning Center will operate on a modified scheduleCampus Recreation Center will operate on its inclement weather plan.Cline Library will be open during regular hours.Admissions and the Student Contact Center will operate on a regular schedule.
Students at other campuses can reach out to the contact centers at 888-628-2968 with questions.
6 a.m.: Winter storm warning in place
The National Weather Service Thursday evening is in place until 5 p.m. Friday for almost all of northern and eastern Arizona, as snow is expected in higher elevations again today.
The storm that hammered Flagstaff, Prescott, Payson and areas along the Mogollon Rim with record-setting snowfall amounts was expected to bring heavy snows again Friday, with areas further east, including Globe and the White Mountains, expected to be hit hard.
Continuing rain was expected in the Phoenix area Friday, especially in the morning and early afternoon.
On Thursday, the average rainfall totals were just over half an inch throughout the metro Phoenix area, with some areas recording more.
Major highways, including stretches of Interstate 17 north of SR 69, US 60 east of Superior and SR 87 between Bush Highway and Payson remained closed.overnight.