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1. Monsoon Advance:
Southwest Monsoon has further advanced into some more parts of Central Arabian Sea, remaining parts of Goa, Karnataka and Rayalaseema, some parts of south Konkan, south Madhya Maharashtra, Marathwada, Vidarbha, south Chhattisgarh and south Odisha, entire Telangana, most parts of Coastal Andhra Pradesh, remaining parts of West Central Bay of Bengal and most parts of North Bay of Bengal. The Northern Limit of Monsoon (NLM) passes through Lat. 17°N/ Long. 60°E, Lat. 17°N/ Long. 70°E, Ratnagiri. Solapur, Nanded, Adilabad, Bailadila, Malkangiri, Kalingapatnam, Lat. 21°N/ Long. 90°E, Agartala, Lumding, north Lakhimpur and Lat. 29°N/ Long. 95°E. (Figure 1)
Conditions are favourable for further advance of Southwest Monsoon into some more parts of Central Arabian Sea, Maharashtra (including Mumbai), Chhattisgarh & Odisha and remaining parts of Coastal Andhra Pradesh during next 24 hours.
Conditions are very likely to become favourable for further advance of Southwest Monsoon into most parts of Arabian Sea, remaining parts of Maharashtra, some parts of south Gujarat region, southern parts of Madhya Pradesh, some more parts of Chhattisgarh and Odisha, some parts of West Bengal & Sikkim, remaining parts of North-eastern States and Bay of Bengal during the subsequent 48 hours.
2. Strengthening of Monsoon leading to enhanced rainfall activity along west coast:
Increased rainfall activity over coastal Karnataka, Goa and south Maharashtra is likely to continue till 10th June. It is very likely to extend to north coastal Maharashtra, including Mumbai from tomorrow. Extremely heavy rainfall at isolated places in these regions is also very likely during this period. The rainfall activity over these regions is likely to reduce from 12th June.
Date-wise heavy rainfall warning for the next five days is given in the following table:
Yellow- Be updated; Orange- Be prepared; Red- Take action Heavy: 64.5-115.5 mm/day;
Very heavy: 115.6-204.4 mm/day; Extremely heavy: more than 204.4 mm/day
In association with strong monsoon conditions over Arabian Sea, squally wind speed reaching 40-50 kmph gusting to 60 kmph likely along and off Konkan and Goa coasts during 8th to 12thJune.
Sea condition will be rough to very rough over east central Arabian Sea off Konkan and Goa coasts as well as over west central and adjoining southwest Arabian Sea off Somalia coast during 8th to 12th June.
Fishermen are advised not to venture into over east central Arabian Sea off Konkan and Goa coasts as well as west central and adjoining southwest Arabian Sea off Somalia coast during 8th to 12th June.
3. Formation of low pressure system:
A low pressure area is very likely to form over north Bay of Bengal during next 24 hours. It is very likely to intensify into a depression during the subsequent 48 hours and move towards Bangladesh coast.
Heavy rainfall warning:
Rainfall activity will increase over north Odisha, West Bengal & Sikkim, Assam and Meghalaya during 9-11th June with occurrence of isolated heavy to very heavy rainfall.
Squally wind speed reaching 40-50 gusting to 60 kmph wind is very likely over north Bay of Bengal along and off West Bengal, Odisha and Bangladesh coasts during 9th to 10th June.
State of Sea:
Sea condition will be rough to very rough during this period over north Bay of Bengal along and off West Bengal, Odisha, Bangladesh and Myanmar coasts.
Fishermen are advised not to venture into north Bay of Bengal during 9th and 10th June.
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3:25 PM EST Friday 28 January 2022
Extreme Cold Warning in effect for:
Tilbury, Chatham-Kent, Windsor, Essex, Rondeau Park, Ontario
A period of very cold wind chills is expected.
Wind chill values between minus 30 and minus 35.
Tonight through Saturday morning.
Extreme cold puts everyone at risk.
Risks are greater for young children, older adults, people with chronic illnesses, people working or exercising outdoors, and those without proper shelter.
Watch for cold related symptoms: shortness of breath, chest pain, muscle pain and weakness, numbness and colour change in fingers and toes.
Extreme cold warnings are issued when very cold temperatures or wind chill creates an elevated risk to health such as frost bite and hypothermia.
Please continue to monitor alerts and forecasts issued by Environment Canada. To report severe weather, send an email to email@example.com or tweet reports using #ONStorm.


Hurricane Nanmadol made landfall in southwestern Japan on Sunday evening, as authorities urged hundreds of thousands of individuals to take shelter from the highly effective storm’s excessive winds and torrential rain.
The storm formally made landfall round 7 pm native time (1000 GMT) as its eyewall arrived close to Kagoshima metropolis, the Japan Meteorological Company (JMA) stated.
It was packing gusts of as much as 234 kilometres (146 miles) per hour and had already dumped as much as 500 mm of rain in lower than 24 hours on elements of southwestern Kyushu area.
At the very least 20,000 folks had been spending the evening in shelters in Kyushu’s Kagoshima and Miyazaki prefectures, the place the JMA has issued a uncommon “particular warning” — an alert that’s issued solely when it forecasts situations seen as soon as in a number of a long time.
Nationwide broadcaster NHK, which collates info from native authorities, stated greater than seven million folks had been informed to maneuver to shelters or take refuge in sturdy buildings to journey out the storm.
The evacuation warnings should not obligatory, and authorities have at instances struggled to persuade folks to maneuver to shelters earlier than excessive climate.
They sought to drive dwelling their issues in regards to the climate system all through the weekend.
“Please steer clear of harmful locations, and please evacuate should you really feel even the slightest trace of hazard,” Prime Minister Fumio Kishida tweeted after convening a authorities assembly on the storm.
“It will likely be harmful to evacuate at evening. Please transfer to security whereas it is nonetheless mild exterior.”
The JMA has warned the area may face “unprecedented” hazard from excessive winds, storm surges and torrential rain and referred to as the storm “very harmful.”
“Areas affected by the storm are seeing the form of rain that has by no means been skilled earlier than,” Hiro Kato, the top of the Climate Monitoring and Warning Centre, informed reporters Sunday.
“Particularly in areas beneath landslide warnings, this can be very possible that some sorts of landslides are already occurring.”
He urged “most warning even in areas the place disasters don’t normally occur.”
By Sunday night, utility firms stated almost 200,000 properties throughout the area had been with out energy.
Trains, flights and ferry runs had been cancelled till the passage of the storm, and even some comfort shops — usually open all hours and regarded a lifeline in disasters — had been shutting their doorways.
– ‘Highest warning attainable’ –
“The southern a part of the Kyushu area might even see the form of violent wind, excessive waves and excessive tides which have by no means been skilled earlier than,” the JMA stated Sunday, urging residents to train “the very best warning attainable”.
On the bottom, an official in Kagoshima’s Izumi metropolis stated situations had been deteriorating quickly by Sunday afternoon.
“The wind has turn into extraordinarily robust. Rain is falling laborious too,” he informed AFP. “It is a whole white-out exterior. Visibility is nearly zero.”
In Kyushu’s Minamata metropolis, fishing boats tied up for security bobbed on the waves, as spray from the ocean and bands of rain sluiced the boardwalk.
The storm, which has weakened barely because it approached land, is predicted to show northeast and sweep up throughout Japan’s primary island by early Wednesday.
Japan is at present in storm season and faces round 20 such storms a yr, routinely seeing heavy rains that trigger landslides or flash floods.
In 2019, Hurricane Hagibis smashed into Japan because it hosted the Rugby World Cup, claiming the lives of greater than 100 folks.
A yr earlier, Hurricane Jebi shut down Kansai Airport in Osaka, killing 14 folks.
And in 2018, floods and landslides killed greater than 200 folks in western Japan through the nation’s annual wet season.
Scientists say local weather change is rising the severity of storms and inflicting excessive climate resembling warmth waves, droughts and flash floods to turn into extra frequent and intense.
(Aside from the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV employees and is revealed from a syndicated feed.)


Gran Canaria enjoys good weather and a very mild climate most of the year. It is considered one of the best in the world. In summer, the temperature does not exceed 26 to 28 C, while in winter, temperatures usually don't drop below 16°C. Even during the winter months it's very nice, not to compare with the harsh winters of Europe. The island has a sub-tropical climate with a feeling of eternal spring. Gran Canaria is also known as the miniature continent due to its several microclimates and the considerable regional differences in rainfall and temperature.
All this is because the central peaks (maximum height in the Pozo de las Nieves 1949 m) act as a barrier against the humid winds trade winds. Therefore, the area is so lush in the north and so dry and arid in the south. The prevailing winds of the north-east deposit brings rain to the north of the island, leaving the south-west mostly without any rain. The contrast caused by the difference in rainfall is remarkable when you're driving around the island. Sometimes, you can change from sunbathing on the beach to play in the snow on the peaks in just an hour´s drive. All of this allows the practice of any outdoor sport almost throughout the year.
The sea water temperature is usually warm and varies between 18°C in winter and 22°C in summer. For this reason you can enjoy the beaches throughout the year, especially in the south of the island. The trade winds sent by the ocean gently cool down the island.
Gran Canaria faces days of Calima. This is an airborne dust from the Sahara Desert (just 220km away). When this happens, everything becomes covered with a thin reddish dust and temperatures rise.
The sun is guaranteed in the summer from about April to October, especially in the south of the island. Gran Canaria receives winter rains mainly in the north. At night however, temperatures cool down, making it advisable to always take a jacket with you.


How to Reduce Indoor Air Pollution
The Importance of Taking Action on Indoor Air Quality
Indoor air quality is one of the most important factors in human health. It can be just as harmful as outdoor air pollution, but it’s more difficult to detect. Here are some basics of indoor air pollution.
We often take for granted that our homes are clean and free from pollutants, but this is not always the case. Indoor air pollutants are invisible, which makes them more dangerous than their outdoor counterparts, especially for children and people with respiratory issues.
Indoor air quality is also more challenging to assess because of the many different types of air pollutants that can be present in a home or office building. Ozone, carbon monoxide, radon gas range from being minor toxins to being more toxic than lead (EPA).
Are you Breathing Poor Quality Air?
The air quality in urban areas has become an issue of concern. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that outdoor air pollution causes 4.2 million premature deaths annually. This is due to the release of fine particles, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide into the atmosphere.
There are a lot of factors that contribute to poor indoor air quality. For example, man-made chemicals (paint) can seep through walls and cause health conditions such as migraines, asthma, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, or even nosebleeds or high blood pressure in susceptible individuals.
The Effect of Air Pollution on You & Your Family’s Health
Indoor air pollution can be caused by a variety of factors. Some of the causes include: – poor ventilation; – poor smell control; – tobacco smoke; – volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as formaldehyde, benzene, and toluene.
The effects of indoor air pollution on your health can be serious. Poor indoor air quality can cause illnesses such as asthma and bronchitis, respiratory problems like cough and phlegm, and long-term damage to lung tissue in adults and children. Studies have shown that exposure to high concentrations of VOCs during childhood increases the risk for developing asthma later in life.
In addition to the physical effects on your health, there are also psychological effects on your mental health from being exposed to poor quality indoor air. This is not only due to the lack of ventilation but also due to other factors such as chemicals used in the air, working long hours, and health-related factors.
What Can You Do to Reduce or Remove the Polluting Factors in Your Home?
There are a few ways we can reduce the air pollutants in our homes and we can also remove the pollutants by using an air purifier.
We should also try to reduce the levels of dust in our homes because this will help reduce other related diseases such as asthma and allergies. We should avoid using wood burning stoves because this is one of the main causes of pollution.
Air pollutants such as VOCs, CO2, and particulates can cause health problems such as headaches, nausea, respiratory issues, and more depending on their levels.
What are the Best Ways for Me To Improve My Home’s Air
There are plenty of ways on how we can improve our homes’ indoor environment and breathing space, but some of them are more effective than others at improving our health and wellbeing.
keep dust levels low
introduce fresh air from outdoors by opening windows, provided you do not live near industry and factories causing air pollution, or near busy roads and highways.
use an air purifier with a HEPA filter and activated carbon filter
monitor temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, VOC and particles such as PM2.5, PM1.0, PM0.3


Table of Contents
Weather forecasting has come a long way since the days of relying solely on meteorologists’ predictions. With the advent of technology, we now have access to a wealth of data and tools that enable us to make more accurate and timely forecasts. One such tool that has gained significant attention in recent years is “Hurwatch.” In this article, we will explore the power of Hurwatch, its impact on weather forecasting, and how it is revolutionizing the way we predict and prepare for hurricanes and other severe weather events.
What is Hurwatch?
Hurwatch is an advanced weather monitoring system that combines real-time data from various sources, including satellites, weather stations, and buoys, to provide comprehensive and up-to-date information about hurricanes and tropical storms. Developed by a team of meteorologists and data scientists, Hurwatch uses cutting-edge technology and algorithms to analyze and interpret this data, allowing for more accurate and reliable forecasts.
The Benefits of Hurwatch
1. Improved Accuracy: One of the key advantages of Hurwatch is its ability to provide highly accurate forecasts. By analyzing a vast amount of data from multiple sources, Hurwatch can identify patterns and trends that may not be apparent to human forecasters. This enables meteorologists to make more precise predictions about the track, intensity, and timing of hurricanes, helping communities better prepare for potential impacts.
2. Early Warning System: Hurwatch serves as an early warning system, alerting authorities and the public about the potential threat of hurricanes and tropical storms well in advance. By providing timely and reliable information, Hurwatch allows for better planning and preparation, potentially saving lives and minimizing damage to property.
3. Localized Forecasts: Another significant benefit of Hurwatch is its ability to provide localized forecasts. Traditional weather models often provide broad predictions for large regions, making it challenging to determine the exact impact of a hurricane on a specific area. Hurwatch, on the other hand, can generate forecasts for smaller geographical areas, allowing for more targeted and accurate predictions.
4. Real-Time Updates: With Hurwatch, meteorologists have access to real-time updates on hurricane conditions. This means that forecasters can continuously monitor the storm’s progress, track any changes in its intensity or path, and provide the most up-to-date information to the public. Real-time updates are crucial during rapidly evolving weather events, as they enable authorities to make informed decisions and issue timely warnings.
Case Studies: The Impact of Hurwatch
1. Hurricane Harvey: In 2017, Hurricane Harvey devastated parts of Texas, causing widespread flooding and destruction. However, thanks to the advanced forecasting capabilities of Hurwatch, authorities were able to issue timely evacuation orders and prepare emergency response teams well in advance. This proactive approach helped save countless lives and minimize the impact of the storm.
2. Hurricane Irma: In the same year, Hurricane Irma, one of the most powerful hurricanes ever recorded in the Atlantic, threatened several Caribbean islands and the state of Florida. Through the use of Hurwatch, meteorologists were able to accurately predict the storm’s path and intensity, allowing for effective evacuation efforts and preparation measures. While the storm still caused significant damage, the accurate forecasts helped mitigate its impact.
Q: How does Hurwatch gather its data?
A: Hurwatch gathers data from various sources, including satellites, weather stations, and buoys. This data is then analyzed and interpreted using advanced algorithms to generate accurate forecasts.
Q: Can Hurwatch predict other severe weather events besides hurricanes?
A: While Hurwatch is primarily focused on hurricanes and tropical storms, it can also provide valuable insights into other severe weather events, such as tornadoes and severe thunderstorms.
Q: Is Hurwatch accessible to the public?
A: While the raw data and advanced tools used by Hurwatch may not be directly accessible to the public, the forecasts and warnings generated by the system are typically made available through various channels, including weather websites, mobile apps, and emergency alert systems.
Q: How accurate are Hurwatch forecasts?
A: Hurwatch forecasts have shown to be highly accurate, with studies indicating that the system can predict hurricane tracks with an average error of less than 100 miles. However, it is important to note that forecasting accuracy can vary depending on the specific storm and other factors.
Q: Are there any limitations to Hurwatch?
A: While Hurwatch has significantly improved weather forecasting, it is not without limitations. Factors such as rapidly changing weather conditions and the complexity of hurricane dynamics can still pose challenges for accurate predictions. Additionally, the system relies on the availability and quality of data from various sources, which can sometimes be limited or incomplete.
Hurwatch has revolutionized the field of weather forecasting, providing meteorologists with powerful tools and data to make more accurate and timely predictions. The system’s ability to analyze vast amounts of real-time data, provide early warnings, and generate localized forecasts has proven invaluable in preparing for and mitigating the impact of hurricanes and other severe weather events. While Hurwatch is not without limitations, its continued development and integration into existing forecasting systems hold great promise for improving our ability to predict and respond to these natural disasters.


Start your day off with a good Weather App on iPhone or iPad.
A good weather app for iPhone is a must have since it allows to check what’s coming ahead and be prepared to save yourself from getting drenched. There are hundreds of iOS weather app available on Apple AppStore, also the built-in weather app on iOS is an elegant one with nice looking graphics and animation. Many people may do not like the default app, and everyone has their taste of seeing data for various aspect. Hence, we are to make a list of best free weather apps for iPhone & iPad.
If you have an iOS device and not found the ideal application for weather info, here we come to help you with our excellent selection of Best free weather apps for iPhone and iPad. If you want a free weather application for your iPhone or iPad; check out these best free iOS weather apps below, compare them and find the one you like most.
Yahoo! Weather (free)
An excellent weather App developed by Yahoo! And the design is rather well done. The app works well-delivering information and weather forecast for many cities, including interactive maps (radar, satellite, temperature, the wind) and times of sunrise and sunset. Yahoo weather app is clean and minimalist with its modern and uncluttered interface. The simple interface displays a photo for your location, time and weather conditions.
WeatherBug features local weather forecasts, a radar map, and alerts from the largest real-time weather network – plus Spark™ by WeatherBug. The app is the only tool for iOS that delivers minute-by-minute, mile-by-mile lightning strike information. The new WeatherBug for iPhone app gives you vital weather insight with a quick swipe and a glance so you can plan your day and Know Before, especially when the weather turns for the worse.
With this free weather application, you will able to know the current weather condition over the World with maps and 3D animations. You can choose one or more cities to access forecasts for the week or even hour by hour and all in the beautiful scenery. Weather HD Free integrates social networking to allow you to check the weather where your friends are and also share your terms. Clear Day weather app for iOS, formerly known as Weather HD now comes with stunning videos depicting weather conditions, animated NOAA radar over beautiful 3D globe. If you are a frequent traveler, then you would love the unique feature that shows weather condition of multiple cities side by side.
The Weather Channel (free)
The Weather Channel comes with local forecasts, radar maps, storm tracking, and rain alerts. The Weather Channel is one of the most reliable weather applications used on iOS devices, offering the advantage of providing forecasts hour by hour and a ten-day forecast. The weather condition of beaches and major tourist destinations are available. Along with Weather Alerts, the app also provides severe alerts, breaking news, and the rain/snow forecast. The social weather report feature allows people to add actual weather condition they are experiencing so others can plan the day according to weather conditions.
The forecasts are based on the American GFS model and provide information in 3 hours 7 days ahead. The app indicated the strength and direction of the wind by pictograms, temperature, and the sunshine as well as the pressure at sea level and rainfall for 3 hours. There is a premium version of Windfinder Pro app that costs $1.99 and will free you from seeing ads.
AccuWeather is a complete free weather application. You will find almost all the details i.e. humidity, wind direction, speed, UV, temperature, city, time. The apps also show the prediction of several days, the sun’s movements on the day or graphic precipitation on the same page. A radar on a map also shows where exactly the storm is forming. The finely worked AccuWeather app is famous for its accuracy, and beautiful graphics.
AeroWeather Lite (free)
Pilots widely use AeroWeather Lite for their flight preparations. With this app, you will get current and precise weather conditions and also the weather forecasts. This free weather application offers you reports from worldwide airport weather stations from the built-in database by either name, ICAO code, or based on your current location. The pro version of Aero weather for $3.99 offers more features like today widget or Apple Watch app.


It's a word that, in German, also means "hairdryer". And that's just what it's like. A hot, dry wind that sweeps down a mountainside, baking everything in its path. It is powerful enough to raise air temperatures by many degrees. This is the strange, and sometimes dangerous, weather event known as Föhn.
This year, it has cropped up many times, including during heatwaves where it has pushed temperatures up to unbearable levels in local, literal, hotspots.
Earlier this month in Taiwan, for example, Föhn winds were associated with 39C (102F) heat in the southeast of the country. The same kind of wind has also potentially exacerbated the intense heatwave in France and some speculate that it helped to generate the tinder-dry conditions that supercharged devastating wildfires in Maui, Hawaii, which have killed at least 106 people.
The Föhn effect can occur in much colder places, too, even Antarctica, where it can contribute to the rapid collapse of ice shelves. And, in 2018, it was blamed for forcing a significant volume of ice away from the coast of Greenland.
The weird potency of Föhn winds might not stop there. There is a long-standing folk belief that they can cause negative psychological effects, such as depression and suicidal thoughts. While there is limited hard evidence for that, it's fair to say that Föhn winds are not to be taken lightly. Science, thankfully, can help us understand them – and the risks they pose.
Föhn winds can cause wildfires to behave erratically and have been blamed for creating the conditions that have led to recent blazes in Greece (Credit: Getty Images)
"Usually, you need some sort of mountain or a range of hills for the Föhn effect to happen," says Liz Bentley, chief executive of the Royal Meteorological Society. A moist wind will rise up one side of a mountain to reach cooler air, where moisture then condenses out to form clouds or rain near or at the peak, she explains: "That releases energy out into the atmosphere," causing air temperatures to rise.
You might also be interested in:
- How wildfires create their own weather
- Why scientists are worried about ocean heatwaves
- The troubling way heatwaves warp your mind
The wind then pushes on down the other, leeward side of the mountain where cloudless conditions allow the sun to heat it up even further. Air temperatures might rise by 10C (18F) or more. One record from 1972 in the US even suggests that a Föhn wind event in Loma, Montana, pushed the local temperature up from -48C (-54F) to 9C (49F) – a rise of 57C (103F) in just 24 hours. A similar phenomenon saw temperatures in Cut Bank, Montana, rise by 29C (52F) in just one hour in January 2020.
More commonly, Föhn winds can lead to temperature differences of several degrees. One 30-year study in the Southern Appalachian Mountains found they elevated temperatures by at least 3C (5F) compared to nearby locations not affected by the winds. And an event on 2 January 1999 saw a narrow band of warm air move through the Great Tennessee Valley, on the northwest side of the Smoky Mountains, that was 10C (18F) warmer than the surrounding areas.
Once you have global warming and the normal variability like Föhn winds contributing, it all acts together and gives you the heatwave you've never seen before – Jim Overland
The term Föhn comes from the Alpine region of Europe but the same effect has been given different names elsewhere in the world. In parts of the US, such as in the Rocky Mountains and Alaska, they are known as Chinook winds, while in California people use the term Santa Ana to refer to the same phenomenon.
In Argentina, the Föhn effect is known as Zonda, while in South Africa it is Bergwind. Spanish people in Valencia call it Ponentà. And in the UK the Föhn wind that occurs in the Pennines in northern England is known locally as the Helm Wind. All of them can be classified as downslope windstorms.
The phenomenon is likely to become all the more significant in the coming years, says Jim Overland, an Arctic meteorologist at the US's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), since we expect to see longer, more frequent and more intense heatwaves due to climate change.
"Once you have global warming and you have the normal variability like Föhn winds contributing, it all acts together and gives you the heatwave you've never seen before," he says.
On 8 August, a terrifying wildfire, described as a "fire hurricane" by the Hawaiian governor, swept through the popular seaside town of Lahaina in Maui. A combination of factors influenced the eruption of the fire, including warm temperatures, low humidity, dry grasses in the area and strong winds from a nearby hurricane. However, a downslope windstorm, or Föhn effect, was perhaps also partly to blame, according to some expert observers.
Föhn winds might indeed have been at work here, says Craig Clements, director of the Wild Fire Interdisciplinary Research Centre at San José State University, in California, though he notes the Lahaina fires were shaped largely by powerful winds all over the area at the time.
The Föhn effect has often cropped up in association with serious wildfires, says Clements. He mentions examples in California and Greece. And it has been linked to forest fires in the southern Cape of South Africa, such as the deadly Knysna fires of 2017. They have also been found to cause erratic wildfire behaviour around the Canadian Rockies, where they can drive trigger "explosive" uphill blazes and at times drive flames downhill.
"One thing that people don't realise is it can dry the fuel," says Clements, referring specifically to grasses. "The fuels can go from [having] a dew on them to being critically dry in an hour." This is particularly problematic because fires can spread so quickly in grasses.
The rapid influence of Föhn winds on the environment is noticeable in other places, such as on snowy mountain ranges where the onset of the phenomenon can rapidly melt snow and ice. Some people call the winds "snow-eaters" in recognition of this, says Clements.
There is ongoing research into whether Föhn winds have psychological effects on human beings, to see whether there is any truth in the old folk beliefs from the Alps. One study in 2020 analysed data on nearly 72,000 mental health-related hospitalisations across a 35-year period in Bern, Switzerland and found that Föhn winds were associated with a 5% increased risk of such hospitalisations. Clements, though, suggests that it is difficult to prove with certainty that the winds really were the cause of patterns like this as other confounding factors could play a role.
Either way, clearly, they can have strong effects on the weather and fires in certain places, and it's important to be aware of the risks they pose, says Bentley.
"There's nothing you can do to stop the wind," she says – but it's important to be prepared if the effect can occur in your own part of the world, especially if there is a risk of dangerously high temperatures or deadly wildfires.
If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called "The Essential List" – a handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife, Travel and Reel delivered to your inbox every Friday.


The heaviest snowfall did take place west of hwy-52 through Ellendale, Owatonna, and Albert Lea. Lakeville led the metro area with 2.3 inches of fresh snow. 1200 x 902 jpeg 183kB. 1920 x 1080 png 3346kB . Snow totals … Snowfall totals for the Halloween Blizzard Over the next two days the snow continued to fall, leading to additional snowfall of one to two feet (30 cm to 60 cm). There are data and descriptions here of how many days it snows and the total amount of snowfall that Minneapolis usually gets. The National Snowfall Analysis, version 2, estimates snowfall in the recent past by gathering several operational data sets into a unified analysis. The snowfall totals are annual averages based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010 for the NOAA National Climatic Data Center. US Dept of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service Central Region Headquarters 7220 NW 101st Terrace Kansas City, MO 64153 The 24, 48, and 72 hour accumulations can also be browsed on an interactive map. The 111 ICU patients is the fewest in Minnesota since there were 109 COVID patients in intensive care on Oct. 1. National Weather Service is your source for the most complete weather forecast and weather related information on the web Which Minnesota ski resort got the most snow over the last two days? The storm dumped up to 10 inches in the Brainerd Lakes Area. Snowstorm Forecast U.S. 6-hourly Snowfall Forecast 3 DAY NAM MODEL FORECASTS - Clouds & Precipitation - Temperature 7 DAY NWS MOS FORECASTS - Weather Type - Precip. Jim Maurice. DETROIT LAKES, Minn. – (11 a.m.) The Minnesota Department of Transportation has expanded the no … Check out the 48-hour snowfall totals for ski areas in Minnesota, and sort the list of mountains by who got the most snow. Published: November 11, 2020. The home was featured in one of Fitzgerald's short stories. Believe it or not, the Twin Cities has already had more than 30 inches of snow this cold season, including an official 2.4 inches measured at MSP Airport on Tuesday. It's a slushy mess in the metro, but snow did pile up in southern counties. Way less than many thought they'd get. Minnesota Weather: Easter Sunday Snowfall Totals For Twin Cities - Southwest Minneapolis, MN - Sunday's snowfall made it the snowiest Easter on record for much of Minnesota. Though Minnesota went through an extended dry period for the second half of November and the first three weeks of December, things have picked up to the point that December is now snowier than normal for the Twin Cities. Here's a look at snowfall totals in southeast Minnesota and northeast Iowa over the past 24 hours. KMRS-KKOK Weather Related Announcements 12/23. Minnesota launches vaccine pilot program targeting schools, child care, 65+ populations Minneapolis police investigating early-morning crash Most Read Stories. Snow accumulation is expected to taper off Friday, but southern parts of the state may still get another inch or two. 1920 x 1080 png 3346kB . Snowfall totals ranged from 4-8" across SE Minnesota and NE Iowa Thursday night and Friday morning. Snowfall totals ranged from 4-8" across SE Minnesota and NE Iowa Thursday night and Friday morning. 9 inches - Lakeville, Prior Lake. Snow totals: Tuesday storm snarls traffic, blankets southern Minnesota - Story | KMSP. Blizzard blows across much of Minnesota. Snowfall accumulations were on the lower end of our forecast range because dry air moved into the area around 1-3 a.m Friday morning which limited totals in some areas overnight. Minneapolis Snowfall Totals & Accumulation Averages. Minnesota's previous record statewide daily May snowfall total was 12.0 inches. Skaters predict snowfall totals for tommorow Predictions range no less than six inches but people are hoping they can use their shovels and snowblowers and play in … There are data and descriptions here of how many days it snows and the total amount of snowfall that Minneapolis usually gets. Snow accumulation is expected to … MPR’s Paul Huttner says, “The latest forecast model trends suggest there may be downward pressure on snowfall totals compared to Wednesday’s … www.fox21online.com. Share on Facebook; Share on Twitter; UNDATED -- We got another round of early season snow Tuesday. 1751 Highway 52 North Rochester, MN, 55901 USA 112 N. Pennsylvania Ave. Add it all up and the Twin Cities has already received 30.5 inches of snow. Check out the 48-hour snowfall totals for ski areas in Minnesota, and sort the list of mountains by who got the most snow. Minnesota's largest verified daily snowfall total during October was 16.0 inches in Baudette on October 18, 1916. Still, 4-5 inches accumulated in the northern 'burbs. That's because the heaviest band of snow set up on the south side of the Twin Cities. Published: December 9, 2019. 1200 x 902 jpeg 183kB. From 1884 through 2019, 45 out of 136 Octobers in the Twin Cities have seen at least one day with measurable snow, according to the Minnesota State Climatology Office. WCCO-AM has not had a person of color as a weekday daytime host in its history. A town southwest of Mankato reported more than 15 inches! (FOX 9) Roads are still slick in some areas. Snow totals … The right-hander will get a one-year, $8 million deal from the Twins. Snow Totals in Central Minnesota. There is still some of the usual forecast model variance in snowfall totals across Minnesota and western Wisconsin. The tables below give yearly averages for snowfall at cities, towns and parks in Minnesota. Final snowfall totals for a record-setting day in the Twin Cities area. The incident was reported 7:30 a.m. Wednesday. Sign up for our BREAKING WEATHER newsletters. Access to these data supports the Federal Emergency Management Agency's need for near real-time observations used in assessing requests for disaster assistance. National Snowfall Analysis. The numbers are for the total amount of snow and for how many days it snows at least 0.1 inches (0.25 centimetres). You can get the full list of snow totals here, courtesy of the National Weather Service. Here is a look at the snowfall totals in southern Minnesota and northwest Iowa from Thursday's storm. Minnesota's previous record statewide daily May snowfall total was 12.0 inches. Thanks to everyone who's sent in reports already! Snow Totals: MN metro sees snowiest month … Snowfall may be a dusting to less than an inch through central and northern Minnesota. 640 x 360 jpeg 90kB. The numbers are for the total amount of snow and for how many days it snows at least 0.1 inches (0.25 centimetres). Still plowable, but I think the snowfall totals may be closer to 3-5" by Friday night with a few 6"+ amounts over far southern Minnesota. Average Annual Snowfall in Minnesota. The average in November is 9.4 inches and the Twin Cities nearly got there with 8.8 inches, and the metro blew the October average of 0.6 inches with a whopping 9.3 inches. Totals of 4-7 inches were about it. Place name links take you to more detailed information on snowfall, snowstorms and snow accumulation for that location. A check of snowfall totals from across the area. Jim Maurice. Snowfall was heaviest in central Minnesota, with more than 9 inches in St. Snowstorm Forecast U.S. 6-hourly Snowfall Forecast 3 DAY NAM MODEL FORECASTS - Clouds & Precipitation - Temperature 7 DAY NWS MOS FORECASTS - Weather Type - Precip. Published: December 9, 2019. Severe Weather U.S. Snowfall totals between 5 and 10 inches will be common across southern Minnesota including the Twin Cities by Friday evening. Snowfall totals in southern Minn., northwest Iowa A look at the snowfall totals in southern Minnesota and northwest Iowa from Thursday’s storm Winter storm wreaks havoc on Minnesota roads By the time the snow ended on November 3 the storm had dropped 36.9 in (93.7 cm) on Duluth, the largest single snow storm total … Copyright © 2021 Current Results Publishing Ltd. NOAA and pivotalweather.com 3 KM NAM Snowfall Prediction You can jump to a separate table for each region of the state: Southern, Northeastern and Northwestern Minnesota. Snow totals: Tuesday storm snarls traffic, blankets southern Minnesota - Story | KMSP. The Minnesota State Patrol says there have been more than 1,100 crashes and spinouts on state roads Tuesday, but no reported fatalities. Here's the snowfall leaderboard, according to reports that have been filed to the National Weather Service. The numbers are for the total amount of snow and for how many days it snows at least 0.1 inches (0.25 centimetres). These KMRS/KKOK weather related announcements are brought to you by Conway Deuth and Schmeesing Certified Public Accountants and Consultants. This page pulls together information on when, how much and how often Minneapolis, Minnesota has snow. Update on Fridays Winter Storm - Fox21Online. Rochester was among the leaders with around 9 inches of snow. Skaters predict snowfall totals for tommorow Predictions range no less than six inches but people are hoping they can use their shovels and snowblowers and play in … Snowstorm still on track to hit Minnesota, major snowfall totals possible - Bring Me The News. High winds with gusts near and over 50 mph in southern Minnesota … www.fox21online.com. By the time the snow ended on November 3 the storm had dropped 36.9 in (93.7 cm) on Duluth, the largest single snow storm total in Minnesota history at that time. www.fox9.com. Snow accumulation is expected to taper off Friday, but southern parts of the state may still get another inch or two. # kttcwx # mnwx # iawx www.fox9.com. The heaviest snowfall did take place west of hwy-52 through Ellendale, Owatonna, and Albert Lea. The next chance for accumulating snow is unknown as the weather service expects most of Minnesota to remain dry through at least early next week. Map of Minnesota showing the snowfall totals from the 1991 Halloween Blizzard. Check out the 24-hour snowfall totals for Minnesota ski areas, and sort the list of mountains by who got the most snow. 4 inches - Moorhead, Hutchinson, Worthington, Lino Lakes, 3.6 inches - St. Watches & Warnings … Expected snowfall from the storm sweeping across Minnesota won't be as high as first expected in Cass and Crow Wing counties, according to the National Weather Service in … Daily snow observations from GHCN stations are available using the pulldown menus below to select the state, month, and year of interest for either snowfall or snow depth data.
minnesota snowfall totals 2021


Wednesday, August 11, 2010
Wonderful Wyoming Weather
Second night in a row I am setting out on the patio enjoying another beautiful Wyoming evening. We pay for it when winter comes but summers are spectacular. Seventy-one degrees, southwest breeze and 27 percent humidity can’t beat it. Last night we sat outside until ten-thirty, put the blankets over us about nine. Temperature went down to 48 last night but back around 80 today.


Why is Dust Suppression Important?
Respiratory disease from exposure to dust and other particles in the air contribute to nearly 12000 deaths in the UK each year. This damning statistic means controlling and managing Dust particles in the workplace/construction sites is a must. There are legal levels to the amount of dust in the air at a given point, and Dust Suppression units can assist in keeping those levels low.
Illnesses due to dust exposure
As you may know, even the smallest amount of household dust can sometimes set off a person’s allergic reaction, often resulting in a cough, sneezing or even difficulty breathing. But if we now think about the amount of particles in the air at construction sites which can be full of silica, asbestos and general dust due to the cutting of concrete (list not exhaustive), illnesses can start to form.
This is a very common illness that can be brought on by exposure to dust particles. This condition reduces the airways in the body, meaning the person has difficulty breathing. Mucus and swelling is also present as a result of asthma attacks.
Silicosis is a long term lung disease that is caused by the person inhaling large amounts of silica. Silica particles are a common mineral found in rocks and soil. Persistent exposure to silica over a period of time starts to cause permanent lung damage.
An estimated 43% of annual deaths each year due to dust exposure are from lung cancer. This is why persistent exposure to dust in the workplace is very hazardous to health.
Keeping it safe
Keeping levels of dust low whilst working can help to reduce the risk of dust related illnesses and deaths. Dust suppression units are a great option to reach safer levels of particles in the air. By using water, the dust suppression units are able to weigh down the dust in the air. As they are heavier, dust particles will now be blown out of the cannon, and away from the work area.
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Edmonton travel | Alberta, Canada - Lonely Planet
Canada.com Newspapers National Post The Province (Vancouver) Vancouver Sun Edmonton Journal Calgary Herald Regina Leader-Post Saskatoon StarPhoenix Windsor Star Ottawa Citizen Montreal Gazette Search.Its five-year population change of 12.1 percent was second only to the.HighwayConditions.com provides easy access to Alberta road conditions, Alberta highway conditions, Alberta transit information, and Alberta weather in English and French.
Live weather reports from Edmonton weather stations and weather warnings that include risk of thunder, high UV index and forecast gales.
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Current weather in Edmonton and forecast for today, tomorrow, and next 14 days.Providing a local 3 hourly Edmonton weather forecast of rain, sun, wind, humidity and temperature.
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Now 4 yrs later I had a tenant break some part in the windows so I went in during lunch to buy new ones.
Edmonton weather nerdery: It was the winter of '69
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Alberta Weather Forecast | OnTheSnow
Weather History for Edmonton Soaring Club
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The Alberta Weather Map below shows the weather forecast for the next 10 days.
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Also in 2016, Edmonton had a metropolitan population of 1,321,426, making it the sixth-largest census metropolitan area (CMA) in Canada.
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According to the weather forecasts tomorrow will be the start of a deepfreeze.The average annual temperature in Calgary, Alberta, Canada is cool at 3.9 degrees Celsius (39 degrees Fahrenheit).We camp with bison, party under the aurora, and surf on the prairies.
Find the most current and reliable hourly weather forecasts, storm alerts, reports and information for Edmonton, AB, CA with The Weather Network.While we endeavor to ensure our information is accurate, All Weather Windows will not be held liable for any inaccuracies.Description The above climate weather data chart for Edmonton, Alberta Canada shows average monthly weather statistics with historic daily extremes.The Edmonton census metropolitan area (CMA) has the fifth-greatest population of CMAs in Canada and the second-greatest in Alberta, but has the largest land area in Canada.
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Find easy access to travel and traveler information including road conditions, freeway conditions, highway conditions, ferries, traffic, transit, and weather across Canada, and the United States in English and French.Calgary, Canada - Get the very latest weather forecast, including hour-by-hour views, the 10-day outlook, temperature, humidity, precipitation for your area.


Wind from the south, not in accordance with the prevailling westerlies, is increasingly being recorded. Sudden windstorms from the South have been recorded this past month in Europe on Nov 19, in California on Nov 22, in Japan on Dec 5, and in Nevada on Dec 8. Weather maps show the Figure 8 formed by the N Pole during the Polar Wobble pushs the globe under warm air for Europe and the Americas but under cold air for Asia, the Weather Wobble described by the Zetas.
- Signs of the Times #1238
- Storm Strikes in Heart of Europe [Nov 19] Winds gusting at up to 180 kilometers (112 miles) an hour were recorded at Wendelstein in Bavaria. The massive storm also swept across Scandinavia on Thursday disrupting land, sea and air traffic. [and from another source] Southern California Storm Dumps Snow Even in Desert Regions [Nov 22] The weather system, which developed in British Columbia and swept into California via Nevada, is called an "inside slider" for its rare approach into Southern California, from the northeast instead of the typical route through the Pacific Ocean. [Note: violent Earth Lurch causing jet stream to lurch.]
- Signs of the Times #1250
- About 100 miles/hour gusty wind blew in Tokyo [Dec 5] and suburbs of Tokyo, damaged buildings and affected all transportation. After this gusty wind, temperatures went up over 25C like a September climate. This is the highest temperature in December ever recorded. [and from another source] Will this trend continue, and become more extreme? Why would it not? The push of the Earths vulnerable N. Pole away will occur with more violence, the rebound back to align with the Suns dominant voice will occur with more violence, and the weather will follow! [Note: new ZetaTalk: Weather Wobble.]
- Signs of the Times #1256
- Six Moving Tractor-Trailers Blown off Area Roads [Dec 8] http://rgj.com A warm and powerful Pacific storm blasted into Northern Nevada on Wednesday with dangerous winds. The storm brought winds that at times reached hurricane force, with gusts of more than 140 mph recorded along the ridgelines of the Sierra. A building ridge of high pressure should push high temperatures in the Reno area to near 60, said Mark Deutschendorf, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Reno. The warming trend follows a frigid weather pattern that produced record-low, single-digit temperatures a little more than a week ago. [and from another source] Slovakia (Slovak Republic) experienced one of the most violent storms ever in mountainous area of High Tatras on November 19. The wind gusts over 220 km per hour, wiped the area of 330 thousand hectares (816 thousand acres) of the forest, which translates into 5 millions cubic meters of wood laying on the ground right now. Nobody seems to be worrying about what caused this. The wind arrived from the South. It would have to look differently, hould storm strikes arrive from the north. Southern parts were hit first too. For pictures and video check photo galleries at http://www.tatry.sk/ [Note: winds from the SOUTH, suddenly and violently, as the Earth lurches under her blanket of air during the Polar Lurch.]
In Cincinnati Dec 8 there were 60 mile an hour winds sweeping across most of northern Ohio, and they were coming out of the South with temperatures in the mid 60's!
Central Washington Dec 10 had one for the record books as Temps climbed up into the low 60's during the day and actually climbed a bit more after sunset and then held steady at that level all night long.
- Signs of the Times #1269
- Death toll in French storms hits four [Dec 17] http://breakingnews.iol.ie/ The death toll in a powerful killer storm with hurricane-force winds in northern France tonight has risen to four tonight. Three of the victims were crushed by falling trees and forced officials to close the Eiffel Tower and the Paris parks. A pedestrian was decapitated by flying sheet metal. Winds of 80mph pounded the north, prompting authorities to raise the nations weather alert to orange one below the highest of the four levels. [and from another source] Hungary Dec 17 has became an ice rink. We have a dominant, strong and icy storm, blowing from the South. Here, in Hungary, storm from the south is a very rare thing. Today, there were places in the country, where 2 inces of ice was on the roads, and still, ceaselessly it is pouring with ice, or sleety rain!
- Signs of the Times #1273
- Winds howl across northern, central Colorado [Dec 20] http://www.usatoday.com/ Wind gusting to nearly 100 mph swept across Colorado on Monday, forcing skiers off the slopes, closing highways and peeling the roof of a high school gym while a basketball team practiced inside. Gusts reached 90 mph in Breckenridge and forced the ski resort to shut down a chair lift. The National Weather Service issued a high-wind warning along the heavily populated Front Range after 95 mph winds were reported in Superior. Gusts reached 98 mph at Carter Lake near Berthoud and ranged from 79 mph to 85 mph in Louisville, Boulder and Golden. [and from another source] There is an unbelievable number of windy days lately. Either straight out of the north or straight out of the south. That s not normal. Wind in Nebraska isn't really a big deal, except the wind is nowhere to be seen in any weather forecast. Seems like about every other day is very windy. Weird weather patterns too. Unusually warm followed by unusually cold then back again.


December Conundrumby Mark Lahtinen
December 18, 2012
Coming into this winter (I guess we’re not actually there yet , are we) it looked like we might be in for a repeat of last year in the Twin Cities with the dry late summer and fall, drought and 16 consecutive warmer than average months (until October). The historical record (120 years) has only had back-to-back approximately 30 inch or less seasonal snowfalls 3 times so it is about a one in 40 year occurrence. The years were 1917-18 and 1918-19 (30.8”, 25.4”), 1929-30 and 1930-31 (27.5”, 14.2”) and the last time was in 1957-58 to 1958-59 (21.2”, 19.1”). Are we overdue?
In addition, a little over a month ago Minnesota was the dry bulls-eye on the Dec-Jan-Feb climate prediction precipitation map. That has since changed and Minnesota is now the cold bulls-eye on the temperature prediction map with equal chances for precipitation.
Whump! Then we got the official 10.5 inches of snow a little over a week ago. Ten inches of snow in December (the Dec. average is 8.9 inches) should be a game changer. The 40 plus years with 10 inches or more of snow in December have had an average of about 91 days for the natural snow ski season which is 3 weeks longer than the historical average of 70 days or 10 weeks. Yahoo! In addition, 17 of 25 of the 100 plus ski-day seasons have happened in winters where the December snow was 10 inches or more – 16 of the 17 since 1950. The range of ski days in 10 inch December winters is 40 (1912-13) to 132 (the top in 1950-51). Even the one 50 F high we had on December 3 shouldn’t matter. If there is a 50 F day in the last half of December it matters more, as you would expect.
The average natural snow ski season start in 10 inch snow Decembers is about the 2nd or 3rd of December so we were about a week behind on December 9 this year.
All should be good, right?
Fly in the ointment. None of the previous 40 plus 10 inch Decembers was a top warm December so we’re entering new territory. We are currently running about 8 F above normal for December although that will be falling soon as the weather cools later this week. Top warm Decembers have an average natural snow ski season of 42 days or about 60% of normal and about 34 inches of snow instead of about 50 inches in an average winter. The ski season start is about January 6th although it is quite variable as there are starts and stops as the snow may melt and come and go.
The snow depth has gone from 9 inches on December 10 to 1 inch on December 16 at the National Weather office in Chanhassen where the data for the Twin Cities climate site is collected. This is a stop to the natural snow ski season in that area. There is more snow to the north and, again, thank goodness for snowmaking.
The 10.5 inch snowfall we had was the third largest single December snowfall on record. Curious though is that the 10 Decembers with the largest snowfall events have a slightly shorter following ski season by about 10 days (don’t know why but it’s probably not significant).
One of the weather blogs says there is no significant snowfall for the Twin Cities for the next two weeks but there may be plowable snow just after Christmas. It does sound like colder weather is coming though.
Where do we go from here? I don’t know ... but I hope it is skiing on more than just the man-made snow.


The Target Area
It's CHASE DAY! It's the day we live and prepare countless hours for so you can have the best storm chasing tour experience available! Our goal is tornadoes and to find them we have to be in the right spot, but many ask what does it take to be on the right storm at the right moment? On this page, we will go over what typically goes into a chase day that you will experience during your storm chasing adventure tour. Understanding meteorology, excellent forecasting ability and having a chase strategy is critical to our success. Let's dig a little deeper first to get an understanding.
Tornadoes are actually pretty rare, with most tornadoes lasting less than 5 minutes. On average in the United States, about 1,250 tornadoes occur every year. The highest occurrence of tornadoes are in Tornado Alley, but other states outside of this region also have tornadoes when the conditions are favorable. This now cuts the number of "chase-able" tornadoes in half. On average 100,000 thunderstorms occur in the US annually and a very small percentage of those are supercell thunderstorms and about 20% of those supercells produce tornadoes. So how in the world do we find such a rare event in such a big area? Science and forecasting!
Before and during your storm chasing tour we are constantly forecasting using Numerical Forecasting Models. These models take samples of real data from weather stations and weather balloon soundings. A series of large supercomputers then calculate the data into what it believes the atmosphere will do in the future. It is up to us ( the forecaster) to interpret this data. It is never to be fully trusted and an analytical mindset with a touch of intuition is needed to come up with a forecast. There are many of these computer-generated models, each with their own bias and use. We compare the output from the different models to see whether or not there is agreement or disagreement on the outcome of an event or if the event will even take place. For example, one model could be showing a tornado outbreak over the Texas Panhandle and the other shows a rainy day with a much lower chance of severe weather. There are long range, medium range, and short-term model guidance. On a tour, you will hear us talk about things like GFS, NAM, NAM4K, Euro, HRRR, RAP. These are all different numerical forecasting models each with their own purpose. Think of them as tools in a toolbox.
NAM (North American Mesoscale Model) Numerical Forecast Model shown above, depicting a potent trough 24 hours in advance that brought a rare November tornado outbreak to the Texas Panhandle and Kansas on 11-16-15 (Shown right)
Our forecast paid off with 6 tornadoes observed near Pampa, Texas 11-16-15
As the potential chase day nears we continue to monitor the evolution of the models and their trends. We are now 24 hours from the big day, models are still being used as part of the forecast but now real data comes into play, surface observations, satellite imagery, weather balloon soundings. This real data is now compared to the numerical models. This helps us as forecasters to see which model is on track to being correct and which one could be the outlier. Typically by this time, we have a preliminary target area where we expect supercells to develop. Continuing to observe real data is key for the next 24 hours.
Visible Satellite showing a large Supercell in central Texas. 06-11-2009
Image below is of the large HP supercell
The target area we pick is off of a collection of information based on numerical models, leading down to short range models and real data from satellite, surface observations, and weather soundings. Off this information, we pick the area that has the greatest potential for supercells and tornadoes. On the day of the chase, we follow mesoanalysis, visible satellite and weather observations. This type of forecasting is called nowcasting. Once in the target area, current observations play a huge part of where our next move will be. If our target area is correct we won't have to move very far for the start of the show, if its off then adjustments are made in position to get back in the game. The target area can also be picked based on storm chasing strategy!
If there are two areas of potential within a reasonable distance we will position ourselves to where we can be within the range of both areas and see which one plays out.
After all this data has been looked over, moisture is on track moving northward from the Gulf,
a powerful trough is digging, a triple point is setting up and mother nature sets the stage for what could be an amazing day! You arrived the day before and your storm chasing tour guide has you wake up early the next day for your first storm chase! In the lobby of the hotel we go over a synopsis of the day's storm chasing potential, the target area is picked out and soon we will be on the road for what could be an amazing day of chasing! After a few hour drive, we arrive at the target, we are still utilizing real data and watching radar closely for supercell initiation. In the distance, towers of cumulus clouds begin to rise upward as forcing pushes them upward through the cap. We are in perfect position. The newly developed storm is just to our south-west and maturing rapidly as we wait with anticipation! As the storm nears, a wall cloud develops and begins to rapidly rotate! With excitement growing, a tornado touches the ground! Everyone cheers and celebrates! A new memory made in tornado alley, one that will never be forgotten! This is what we do, it is what we live for. It never gets old!
As you can see there is much to understand when it comes to pinpointing a location for tornadoes. With our storm chasing tours we will educate you on supercell formation, the "ingredients" needed to produce supercells and tornadoes, basic forecasting and much more! We promise you will be impressed with our knowledge, forecasting ability and chasing!
We look forward to having you come out with us next storm season!


Looking at today’s report for Geneva, IL on Yahoo, I see it reporting:
Current temperature 13F
High for the day 26F
Low for the day 24F
A desktop weather applet (in KDE, using data from NOAA at DuPage airport) says about the same, though it gives a little more precision (12.9F for the current temperature).
Perhaps this is the “new math” version of weather reporting.
Best wishes for the new year, everybody.


The town of Alice Springs, set in Central Australia on the mostly dry Todd River, is overlooked by the northern MacDonnell Ranges. Its surrounding region is known as the Red Centre of the continent and is an arid, desert environment made up of several ecosystems, all dry and hot.
The climate here is unstable year by year and features enormous variations of temperature both by day and night and by season.
Alice Springs weather is unpredictable, including its rain patterns.
Alice Springs weather is classified as a desert climate, although its average rainfall of 290mm normally results in a semi-arid classification.
Its high evaporation statistic, however, puts the climate firmly into the arid category.
Annual rainfall is erratic year on year, with some years receiving as much as 800m and others as little as 200m.
The Southern Hemisphere summer temperatures between September and the end of March can soar to as high as 50°C, although averages range around the 30s. December and January are the hottest months, and are best avoided by those visiting from colder climes.
The coolest month is July, with daytime highs barely reaching 19°C and night-time lows of around 4°C and, even in the hottest months, a dramatic fall in night-time temperatures.
November through the end of March sees the most rain, with December and January the wettest months.
Residents advise that the best month to visit is April, when the town’s surroundings are at their greenest, the nights aren’t freezing cold and the sights aren’t packed with tourists.
For a picture-perfect reminder of your sunset visit to Uluru/Ayers Rock uninterrupted by Alice Springs weather, September is the time to bring your camera as the sky is clear and the rock isn’t covered with climbers.


The smoky air that has been affecting the ACT all week is expected to continue on and off tonight, over the weekend and early into next week, according to the BOM.
The conditions are the result of easterly breezes that are bringing the smoke in from the NSW fires and mostly in the evenings and early mornings. Depending on the weather conditions, the smoky air may vary across northern and southern areas of Canberra.
People are advised to keep an eye on smoke levels in their area and avoid prolonged or heavy physical activity outside when there is smoke around.
People who are sensitive to smoke, especially those with pre-existing heart and lung conditions, should take extra care and avoid all physical activity outside at these times.
Anyone with concerns about their health should seek medical advice from their doctor. And anyone experiencing wheezing, chest tightness or difficulty breathing should seek urgent medical attention and in the event of a medical emergency call triple-zero (000).
To monitor the levels of smoke in the air (PM2.5), and for the most up-to-date health advice relating to smoky conditions, see our Health advice for smoky air page.
For further information on minimising the health impacts of outdoor smoke, refer to our factsheet.
For further information on weather conditions, visit www.bom.gov.au


You choose what to investigate on air pollution and health!
by Raul Toran from CitieS-Health project team
Thanks to those who have previously participated in the CitieS-Health Barcelona pilot project activities, we know what is most important in Barcelona about air pollution and its impact on health.
Since September, 1,000 strawberry plants have been monitoring the quality of the air in Barcelona. In the meantime, we continue to co-create with citizen participation in the research question.
In the first event we had the opportunity to work face-to-face with attendees on their main concerns and, thanks to that, we identified 8 previous research questions.
Now, more than 400 people in Barcelona have answered our survey of how they think it affects air pollution in their daily lives. Thanks to the participation of the public, we have been able to draw up a map of concerns in the different parts of the city. The two areas chosen for further research on air quality are respiratory and cardiovascular health and mental health. Two of the most voted questions are: Does air pollution affect stress and/or emotional state? and How does the combination of air pollution, noise, and the presence of green/blue spaces affect our mental health? Now is the time to choose only one! People from Barcelona city will decide what we are investigating.
The rest of the pilot projects in Utrecht (Netherlands) about biomass burning and health, Ljubljana (Slovenia) about noise pollution and health, Lucca (Italy) about industrial pollution and health and Kaunas (Lithuania) about public spaces and health will also choose their own research questions.


PM2.5 PTFE Membrane Filter, 46.2 mm with support ring, sequentially numbered (50 pcs)
GE’s Whatman PM2.5 PTFE membrane filters are designed for PM 2.5 ambient air monitoring. These high-purity, thin filters are sequentially numbered and come with chemically resistant polypropylene support rings.
- Polypropylene support rings for robotic air sampling
- Thermally stable design eliminates curling, keeps the membrane flat, and makes the filter robot-friendly
- Sequentially numbered filters
- Low tare mass for accurate gravimetric determinations
Robotic air sampling filter for PM 2.5 air monitoring
Ambient air monitoring requires a chemically resistant air sampling filter that can withstand environmental pollution potentially containing a variety of contaminants and can still deliver accurate results.
PM2.5 PTFE membrane filters from GE Healthcare’s Life Sciences business also feature a thermally stable design, making them ideal for ambient air monitoring. These membranes come in a polypropylene support designed for use in robotic air sampling.
PM 2.5 air monitoring filter conformance
These air sampling filters comform to the PTFE Filters for EPA PM 2.5 Reference Method, under the requirements of 40 CFR Part 50, Appendix L.


According to a new assessment report on Montreal protocol, the earth’s protective ozone layer is well on track to recovery. The report released by the UN environment programme and the world meteorological organization (WMO), presents scientific evidence showing continuous decrease in concentration of ozone-depleting substances at a certain rate since 2000.
According to the reports, the ozone layer will be healed over the Polar Regions by 2060, while the damage done over the Southern Hemisphere should be completely erased by sometime in the 2050s. The ozone layer over the Northern Hemisphere and mid-latitude regions, meanwhile, is expected to be entirely patched up sometime in the 2030s.
You can read the full “Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2018″report here.


RAYMARINE WIRELESS MULTI WIND SYSTEM WITH T112 & T120
Tacktick Wind System
- T112 Micronet Analogue Display
- T120 Micronet Wind Transmitter
T112 Micronet Analogue Display
- Multifunction digital analogue display for the Micronet system. Shows Apparent or True Wind Speed and Direction along with CH/VMG, GPS and Heading Information.
T120 Micronet Wind Transmitter
- For the first time, you can have wind information without running cables down the mast. The Wind Transmitter measures Wind Speed and Direction and sends data to any Micronet display via wireless link. It can be fitted (simple three-screw attachment) with the mast in place and makes un-stepping the mast easy too. Calibration for wind speed and direction is done at any display.
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It’s been a few months since we had our last meteor shower, but the night sky is about to light up once again—with starry streaks brightening the night.
This annual Lyrid meteor shower will begin tonight on April 16, and it’ll peak next week from April 21-22.
The Lyrids are one of the oldest known meteor showers, having been observed 2,700 years ago in historical Chinese texts.
According to the American Meteor Society, the Lyrids “usually lack persistent trains but can produce fireballs”—with NASA confirming they can often be seen for many seconds at a time.
Best viewed in the Northern Hemisphere, to see the Lyrids head out to a dark area and look towards the Lyra constellation which rises in the east.
For help finding the constellation, you may want to check out this interactive sky map that’s being updating daily through the Lyrids.
If you have clear skies, lucky you: you can expect to see very bright meteors at a forecast rate of up to 18 per hour.
If you do miss April’s meteor shower? Not to worry. Tis the season, and the Eta Aquarids meteor shower is going to peak on May 4.


Table of Contents
The issue of poor air quality has become a growing concern across the DMV (District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia) region. The decline in air quality poses a significant threat to the health and well-being of residents, particularly impacting school sports and outdoor activities. This article sheds light on the detrimental effects of poor air quality on students’ participation in physical activities and highlights the need for urgent action to address this pressing environmental issue.
The Deteriorating Air Quality:
The DMV region has witnessed a steady decline in air quality in recent years. Factors such as vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and geographical conditions contribute to the accumulation of pollutants in the air. The increased levels of particulate matter, ozone, and other harmful substances make the air unhealthy to breathe, leading to a range of adverse health effects.
Impacts on School Sports:
The poor air quality has a direct impact on school sports programs. Outdoor activities such as football, soccer, track and field, and cross-country running require athletes to exert themselves physically, leading to increased inhalation of polluted air. Breathing in contaminated air can cause respiratory issues, decreased lung function, and exacerbated asthma symptoms among student-athletes. This not only affects their performance but also puts their health at risk.
Reduced Participation and Performance:
Due to concerns about air quality, schools are often forced to cancel or postpone outdoor practices and games. This disruption affects students’ ability to participate in their favorite sports and hampers their physical fitness and skill development. Furthermore, student-athletes who do participate may experience decreased endurance, fatigue, and diminished performance due to the adverse effects of pollution on their respiratory systems.
Health Concerns and Long-Term Implications:
The impact of poor air quality on students extends beyond their immediate involvement in sports. Prolonged exposure to polluted air can lead to chronic respiratory conditions, impaired lung development, and increased susceptibility to respiratory infections. The long-term consequences of breathing in polluted air during crucial stages of growth and development can have lasting effects on students’ overall health and well-being.
Academic Performance and Absenteeism:
The implications of poor air quality go beyond the realm of physical health. Studies have shown that air pollution can negatively impact cognitive function, memory, and academic performance. Additionally, students who suffer from respiratory issues due to poor air quality are more likely to miss school, leading to increased absenteeism and potential learning gaps.
The Need for Immediate Action:
Given the severe implications of poor air quality on students’ health and participation in sports and outdoor activities, it is imperative to address this issue promptly. Collaborative efforts involving schools, local governments, environmental agencies, and the community at large are necessary to implement effective measures. This may include stricter emission controls, promotion of alternative transportation methods, investment in green spaces, and education campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of clean air.
Indoor Alternatives and Mitigation Strategies:
In the face of poor air quality, schools should explore indoor alternatives for physical activities and sports practices. Indoor facilities equipped with proper ventilation and air filtration systems can provide a safer environment for students to engage in physical exercise. Additionally, implementing air quality monitoring systems and establishing guidelines for outdoor activities based on air quality index readings can help mitigate the risks associated with poor air quality.
The adverse effects of poor air quality on school sports and outdoor activities across the DMV region are significant and demand immediate attention. It is crucial to prioritize the health and well-being of students by implementing effective measures to improve air quality. By taking collective action, we can create a safer and healthier environment for students to thrive in both their academic pursuits and athletic endeavors.


In this map, the number of people with asthma in 2011 is shown in the United States, compared to the total population of each state. This map displays that the number of people with asthma is much higher in the Northeast of the United States. In the West coast, the percent of people who are embodied with asthma is lower compared to the East. From this, there seems to be some sort of relationship between the East coast and their higher population count for people with asthma.
This map demonstrates the air quality by county in California and the amount of hospitalizations of asthma patients in 2010. The three maps displayed on the bottom of the map show the amount of adults, children, and the overall total. The two upper maps show the air quality based in their standard rate by time intervals 1 and 8 hours. As seen on the maps the highest number of hospitalizations are in southern California, specifically Los Angeles has the highest number of hospitalizations. The air quality maps demonstrates high amounts of air pollution in southern California. This confirms that Air Quality is a factor in asthma cases.


Back home in Sydney now…
Where we were just hit by a dust storm, that blanketed Sydney yesterday and
turned the sky red.
Waking up to find the sky an eerie red colour was something that I’ve never experienced, and kind of had that end-of-the-world type vibe.
Luckinly it wasn’t, but was caused by strong winds blowing the desert dust through to Sydney.
Here are a few photos from yesterday:
And on a more personal note, here is the red dust viewed from our
balcony towards the back yard:
To see a few more photos have a look at these on Flickr


Severe weather including strong straight-line winds and tornadoes is possible Thursday night and into Friday morning, according the National Weather Service.
The weather service in Birmingham warns damaging straight line winds and tornadoes are the primary threat in the Auburn and Lee County area. The storms are possible in the region between 10 p.m. and 5 a.m.
Auburn and Lee County, which is recovering from a strong storm on March 3 that killed 23 people in Beauregard, are included in the weather service's "enhanced" risk area, meaning there is serious likelihood that damaging winds, hail, lightning and tornadoes will occur.
Tornado warnings have already been issued in Mississippi, including one near the Jackson, Mississippi, area.
The weather service warns that straight line winds can be just as dangerous as a tornado.
"Winds today are going to be STRONG! [With] the rain we've had recently, [and] are expecting tonight, it won't take much wind to cause damage," the weather service tweeted.
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There could be up to 1 inch of rain Thursday night into Friday, but no flooding is expected.
Officials are urging Alabamians to be weather aware Thursday evening because the storms could hit when people are sleeping. You should have multiple ways to get warnings during nighttime hours including NOAA weather radios, cell phones and local news.
Officials discourage reliance on outdoor warning sirens during severe weather events. Tornado sirens are intended for those outdoors.
In the event a tornado watch is issued, the University will open up Greene Hall and the library as tornado shelters. Mobile homes and cars are not safe during severe weather.
The storms are possible across the state starting at 4 p.m., the weather service said, but they will be in the Auburn area later. A tornado watch is expected to be issued for the area later this evening.
Areas north of Auburn are included in a slight risk area, but areas from Auburn to the southwest are in a more serious risk area. Though storms are likely throughout the afternoon, it is unlikely the storms will weaken as the night goes on.
"Despite moving through mostly after dark, storms are NOT expected to weaken this evening. Have multiple ways of receiving alerts that will wake you up and do NOT rely on outdoor tornado sirens as they may not wake you up," the weather service said in a tweet.
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Blending high-resolution satellite rainfall estimates over urban catchment
Using Bayesian Model Averaging approach
05 December 2022
Authors: Wegayehu Asfaw, Tom Rientjes, Alemseged Tamiru Haile
This study evaluates dynamic Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) approach to improve rainfall estimation over the catchment by blending four high-resolution satellite rainfall estimate (SRE) products. Using daily data (2003–2019) observed at thirteen stations as a reference, seven statistical metrics served to assess the point and spatial scale accuracy of the rainfall estimates.
- Blending high-resolution satellite products using the Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) approach improved rainfall estimation.
- The blended rainfall product outperformed the individual satellite products by reducing the error of rainfall estimation.
- The blended and individual rainfall estimate products performed better in the highlands than the lowlands of the catchment.
- The rainfall during the main-rainy season was reasonably detected by the blended product than the individual SRE products.
Fig. 1. (a) Location of Awash River Basin in Ethiopia, (b) location of Akaki catchment in Awash River Basin, and (c) geographic setting of Akaki catchment relative to its hosting Awash River Basin and the adjacent, Blue Nile River Basin, in Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, under CC BY 4.0.


AgScience Section - Page E1
SIGNS OF GLOBAL WARMINGby Staff Science Writers, The Daily Repubican OnLine Newspaper
ARE BECOMING CLEAR
RESISTANCE TO ORGANIC PESTICIDE DISCOVERED
SILENT SPRING FOR AMPHIBIANS IN YOSEMITE VALLEY!
IMPACT OF ACID RAIN ON SOILS
FRESNO - Heat wave in Chicago! Blizzards in Washington D.C.! In their search for convincing evidence of global warming, scientists have been puzzling over shifting tree lines, toads and frogs that won't croak in the Sierra Nevada, dying coral in the Caribbean, melting alpine glaciers, and seasonal temperatures so extreme that the 10 warmest years of the past century have occurred in the last 15 years.
When malaria-infected mosquitoes recently turned up in New Jersey and tropical microorganisms were discovered poisoning shellfish as far north as Monterey, climate experts were quick to wonder whether they had detected evidence of climate changes.
In each case, pests once confined to the world's hottest regions appeared to be moving into new territory--evidence, perhaps, of formerly cool zones warmed by greenhouse gases.
Now some researchers believe that they have detected the distinctive signature of global warming in the infamous Pacific Ocean current known as El Nino, a seasonal upwelling of warm seawater that has been implicated in disastrous droughts, torrential rains, killing heat waves and other distortions of the daily weather from Southern California to South Africa.
The El Nino current arises from the dance between order and chaos as the ocean and the atmosphere interact to balance the Earth's thermal energy. It is the heart of a complex system called the El Nino Southern Oscillation, which is so delicate that even a subtle alteration in temperatures can affect its seesaw, annual rhythms.
Global warming should make El Nino effects stronger and more frequent, said Kevin Trenberth of the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo. And, as if to prove his point, the most recent El Nino, which some scientists say lasted from 1990 through 1995, is the longest in 130 years of record-keeping.
Trenberth and his colleague Timothy Hoar raise the possibility that the unusually prolonged El Nino could be evidence of climate changes affecting the central and eastern Pacific Basin. They reported this year in Geophysical Research Letters that, if the climate were unchanging, a five-year El Nino event would be expected to occur only once in about 2,000 years.
Their controversial finding comes on the heels of a landmark report issued by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in December. Scientists on that panel, gathered from more than 30 nations, said global warming, triggered in part by human activity, will cause a 2- to 6-degree Fahrenheit rise in average surface temperature, melt a third of the Earth's glaciers and raise sea levels up to three feet in the next 100 years.
So far there is no conclusive proof of any climate change--only a growing number of suggestive effects, such as the prolonged El Nino identified by Trenberth and Hoar. The unusual El Nino event "raises the question that something is changing," Trenberth said. "The obvious thing is the climate is changing, so we raise the question that global warming might be responsible. It is only about now we should be seeing the signs of things happening in the climate system that would go beyond the realm of natural variability."
The tropical Pacific is a wellspring of the world's weather. Along the equator, the western Pacific has some of the world's warmest ocean water, while in the eastern Pacific, cool water wells up, carrying nutrients that support large fish populations along the coast of South America.
In an El Nino year, strong westward-blowing trade winds subside and warm water slowly moves back eastward across the Pacific, interrupting the upwelling of cooler water. Peruvian fisherman first noticed the current almost 200 years ago because it affected the size of their catch, and they named it "El Nino" (the child), because it seemed to occur at Christmas.
Through most of this century, El Nino and its counterpart, a cooling of the eastern tropical Pacific called La Nina, have alternated every two to four years. So far this year, a relatively weak La Nina cooling current has chilled global temperatures well below seasonal norms for the fifth month in a row, University of Alabama researchers say. Chilled by cold Pacific waters, a region of cooler than normal air now stretches from central Africa across the eastern Mediterranean, Russia, China, Japan, the north Pacific and into southern Canada as far east as Quebec.
Until recently, scientists thought that while much of the weather may change from day to day, the modern climate is relatively stable. But new evidence from ocean sediments and polar ice cores suggests that during the past 10,000 years climate has shifted suddenly and frequently, causing decades of fiercer monsoon seasons in Africa, century-long droughts in California and the Midwest, as well as the kind of worldwide temperature changes some researchers associate today with global warming.
Some experts on the ancient climate suspect that shifts in prehistoric El Nino currents may have been linked to those dramatic changes in worldwide temperatures and rainfall. Nonetheless, several oceanographers questioned the idea that there is any connection between modern global warming and changes in the Pacific currents. "There is no evidence that is a global warming phenomenon," said Timothy Barnett, an authority on the El Nino current at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography.
Indeed, Barnett and others question whether there has been an extended El Nino at all. He acknowledged that there had been an unusual Pacific Ocean warming since 1990 but El Nino event.
Federal climate experts say that, in any event, a prolonged El Nino is not unprecedented. Just before World War I, from 1911 to 1915, there were at least three consecutive El Nino events, records show. There are other, equally provocative explanations for prolonged El Ninos, experts say, ranging from the influence of sunspots to the effects of volcanic eruptions and deep-sea thermal vents.
Recent research at Scripps indicates that the oceans may be warming and cooling in time with solar sunspot cycles. As the sun brightens and dims imperceptibly through its 11-year and 21-year cycles, the minute variations in the amount of energy it emits might be enough to affect the temperature and the Pacific currents. Studies of ocean temperatures and of ice cores reveal evidence of what appear to be changes in the sun's brightness matching variaartions in global temperatures in recent centuries.
S researchers suggest that the solar cycles may account for up to half of the rise in global temperatures measured since 1900, which many scientists today attribute entirely to increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Despite the skeptics, Dr. Paul Epstein, an expert at Harvard University Medical School on the potential health effects of global warming, called Trenberth and Hoar's work "significant" and said that the prolonged El Nino is just what people should expect from a changing climate.
Several climate experts, such as Stephen Schneider at Stanford University, were clearly intrigued by the possibility that the recent prolonged El Nino could be a symptom of climate change, but they still were cautious. "By itself, you can't take that particular piece of evidence and ring an alarm bell," Schneider said.
White House climate expert Robert T. Watson, who leads the U.S. delegation on the international climate change panel, agreed. "You can't attribute the last El Nino or the last heat wave in Chicago or the recent blizzards in Washington to global warming," he said. "But these are the kind of events you would expect in a warmer world."
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Tropical Cyclone Basics
- Tropical Cyclone Classification
- Tropical cyclone names in the western North Pacific
- Structure of Typhoons
- Swells from distant typhoons
- Why do tropical cyclones require sea surface temperatures of 26°C or above to form?
- Very hot weather ahead of an approaching tropical cyclone
- Influence of Tropical Cyclones on Visibility in Hong Kong
- Extra-tropical Cyclone vs Tropical Cyclone
- What is "Fujiwhara Effect"?


The Earth is due to be bombarded by one of the strongest solar radiation storms in recent years, which could damage power grids and satellites.
This ‘coronal mass ejection’, which is a violent release of magnetic fields and plasma from the Sun, is heading towards the Earth at the speed of 4 million miles per hour, and will hit around 9am New York Time, according to the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration.
The last time a storm this strong hit the Earth was in 2005. The Storm will cause a geomagnetic storm which could reach G3 level (strong ranking). There is no need to panic however, because while some power grids and satellites could be effected, there will be little damage elsewhere.
Kitguru says: More reports on this later, after it hits.


He believes Wednesday’s rain moistened things enough to prevent prolonged fires.
Scattered areas, including Hastings, received hail up to a diameter of one millimeter, Hastings meteorologist Aaron Mangels said.
Grand Island received 0.15 inches of moisture late Wednesday, Mangels said.
Instead of Christmas, it was starting to look a lot like tornadoes in central Nebraska. Wednesday afternoon’s tornado warnings prompted many people to head for basements and seek refuge elsewhere.
The National Weather Service won’t know until Thursday whether a tornado has officially hit the area. But the office had reports of tornadoes, which described potential landings in Polk County and Aurora, Beda said.
Other reports came from Franklin and Adams counties, Mangels said.
Temperatures reached 69 in Grand Island and 68 in Hastings, two records for December 15.
Mangels said the odd weather in December was caused by a strong depression passing through the region. The hot, humid air in front of him provided the ingredients for thunderstorms and tornadoes.
Rosenlund reminded the public that sirens in Hall County are activated not just for tornado warnings. They’re also triggered by winds over 75 to 80 mph, racquetball-sized hail, and outdoor chemical releases, he said.


In Japan the tsuyu, or “rainy season,” starts in early June and lasts for about a month. During this period, the seasonal rain front remains stationary over the Japanese archipelago and normally causes prolonged precipitation. Heavy rains often result in mudslides and flooding, and the extremely high humidity is not only unpleasant but also increases the risk of food poisoning. Still, this rainy season is indispensable for the life of the Japanese people. If there is not enough rain at this time of year, there is a significant impact on crops and water resources. 意訳：６月から７月上旬に掛けて，日本列島に前線が停滞し長雨が続く現象．梅雨の時期は土砂崩れや水害が発生し，湿度も上がるため食中毒の危険性も高まる．しかし，この時期にある程度まとまった雨が降らないと飲料水や農作物に多大な影響が出る
The rainy season 「has set in [is over].
The length of this year's rainy season broke all records.
梅雨明けthe end of the rainy season
梅雨入りthe beginning of the rainy season
The rainy season was officially declared to have begun in the Kyushyu district.


If you want some statistics to prove that climate change is real, here's one for you:
6 of the top 10 hottest global average temperatures have been the past 6 years.
8 of the top 10 hottest global average temperatures have been since 2009.
9 of the top 10 hottest global average temperatures have been since 2005.
This only goes back 41 years since we didn't track global temperatures before then. Whether you believe the climate models or not, you can't argue with these numbers.
Here's my source: https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/w...2022-1.4784746
Even more interesting, is that the article says that "new research shows the Earth was actually in a global warming "hiatus" that is about to end. And when it does, natural factors are likely to help an already warming planet get even hotter over the next four years, according to a new forecasting model."
If that's true, then we are in for quite a change over the next few years! It'll be like when you go from a colder than usual period during late spring straight into a hotter than usual period. Yikes!
Here are some more numbers from a link in the article talking about hot hot 2018 has been:
In the past two weeks, from California to Oman to Siberia, temperatures have soared, shattering records. Here's just a small sample:
Death Valley National Park, Calif.: 52 C (July 8)
Ouargla, Algeria: The highest reliable recorded temperature of 51 C (July 5)
Northern Siberia: Consecutive days with forecast above 30 C (July 9–16)
Chino, Calif.: Daytime record of 48.9 C (July 7)
Tajimi, Japan: Record-setting temperature of 40.7 (July 17)
The good news? This isn't anything climatologists didn't expect.


Where might this exist? Venus. The same planet that has such extreme temperatures and pressure that it changes carbon dioxide into a state that lies somewhere between gas and liquid. It becomes super-critical. It makes the atmosphere thick like soup as the surface temperatures vaporize metal.
However, about 1.8 miles up into the atmosphere, pressure conditions change. The vaporized metal and minerals begin condensing like rain would. Speaking of rain, while there is little water in and around Venus, it does exist – it also condenses with the vaporized materials.
Then.. it falls like snow. Metallic and grey snow. It collects on mountain tops and reflects sunlight. Even though the atmosphere blocks a lot of the planet’s surface, Venus has a lot of highlands and mountains. Even one (Maxwell) that would make Mount Everest blush (Maxwell is about 7 miles high, almost 40% higher than Everest). So, there is no shortage of real estate on Venus for the snow to land on.
Another interesting note.. there is rain on Venus. It evaporates high in the atmosphere and ascends back up.


By Calvin Palmer
I can taste smoke, not the rich tobacco smoke of a Winston cigarette but acrid wood smoke from one of the many wildfires burning in northeast Florida and southeast Georgia.
A haze hangs over Jacksonville today, the result of northerly winds carrying smoke and ash from wildfires in the Okefenokee Swamp areas of Camden and Charlton counties in Georgia.
For the past two days, the sky over Jacksonville has been a yellowish grey rather than the azure sky one normally associates with the Sunshine State.
The National Weather Service forecasts the wind to change direction in the next couple of days and blow from the south. But that will bring little relief. To the south of Jacksonville an area of wildfires extends from Orange County to St Johns County, with a particularly heavy concentration of wildfires in Flagler County.The smoke and ash being blown in from Georgia will simply be replaced by Florida’s own.
On Monday, Gov Rick Scott declared a state of emergency. This morning 429 wildfires are burning throughout the state.


Temperatures in the Netherlands, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Latvia, Czech Republic, Poland, Denmark and Belarus broke national records…reports Asian Lite News
European nations have reported record high temperatures for the month of January leading to balmy weather in many places at the start of this year.
Temperatures in the Netherlands, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Latvia, Czech Republic, Poland, Denmark and Belarus broke national records, the BBC reported.
Meanwhile, station records were broken in Germany, France and Ukraine.
The temperature recorded in Poland’s capital Warsaw on January 1 was 18.9 degrees Celsius, 4 degrees higher than the previous record for the month, and Belarus’ record high was 16.4 degrees, some 4.5 degrees above the previous record.
On the same day, Spain’s Bilbao city recorded 25.1 degrees Celsius, more than 10 degrees above average and equivalent to the temperature in July.
Parts of Catalonia, including Barcelona, were subjected to restrictions on water use.
In Switzerland, temperatures hit 20 degrees Celsius, and the warm weather has affected ski resorts across the Alps which have seen a snow shortage, reports the BBC.
However, colder weather and snow have been predicted in parts of Scandinavia and Moscow this weekend with the temperatures expected to drop to -20 degrees Celsius.
This development comes just days after the UK, Ireland, France and Spain declared 2022 as their hottest year on record.