High 26F. Winds W at 10 to 15 mph. Based on weather reports collected during 1985–2015. Bloomington, IL average temperature is 51.2F, which ranked #769 in Illinois. Snow accumulations less than one inch. 35.6 °F Now Feels Like 28.7 °F Bloomington/Normal, Central Illinois Regional Airport at Bloomington-Normal (4.1 miles) Relative Humidity 100% Bloomington/Normal, Central Illinois Regional Airport at Bloomington-Normal (4.1 miles); Rain Today Winds NNE at 10 to 20 mph. 25 F Central Illinois Regional Airport at Bloomington-Normal Station | Report. Variably cloudy with snow showers. A few clouds early, otherwise mostly sunny. High 39F. Get the forecast for today, tonight & tomorrow's weather for Bloomington, IL. Higher wind gusts possible. Check out our current live radar and weather forecasts for Bloomington, Illinois to help plan your day Winds WSW at 5 to 10 mph. Expect dry conditions over the next six hours. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in.) 1 to 3 inches of snow expected. Snow showers. Chance of snow 40%. Variably cloudy with snow showers. Low 24F. Low around 25F. Chance of snow 40%. Winds WNW at 10 to 15 mph. High 36F. Winds WSW at 5 to 10 mph. Type at least three characters to start auto complete. 25 NEWS – WEEK 2907 Springfield Road East Peoria, IL 61611 News Tips: 309-698-3737 or email@example.com Snow accumulations less than one inch. The first option will be automatically selected. Recently searched locations will be displayed if there is no search query. Low 22F. Low 23F. Variably cloudy with snow showers. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 18°F to 85°F and is rarely below -0°F or above 92°F . Chance of snow 50%. High 36F. Partly cloudy. Winds WSW at 10 to 20 mph. Use escape to clear. Mostly cloudy with snow showers during the morning. for Central Illinois Regional Airport Bloomington, Illinois Partly cloudy skies during the morning hours will become overcast in the afternoon. Partly to mostly cloudy. Winds SSW at 10 to 15 mph. High 36F. Low 29F. Averages are for Bloomington / Normal, which is 4 miles from Bloomington. Weather conditions with updates on temperature, humidity, wind speed, snow, pressure, etc. Low 16F. July is the hottest month for Bloomington with an average high temperature of 85.6°, which ranks it as about average compared to other places in Illinois. You'll find detailed 48-hour and 7-day extended forecasts, ski reports, marine forecasts and surf alerts, airport delay forecasts, fire danger outlooks, Doppler and satellite images, and thousands of maps. Mostly cloudy skies. . Plan you week with the help of our 10-day weather forecasts and weekend weather predictions for Bloomington, Illinois Snow showers early with a chance of lingering snow showers later. Take control of your data. Intervals of clouds and sunshine in the morning with more clouds for later in the day. Chance of snow 40%. Central Illinois Regional Airport Bloomington, IL - Weather forecast from Theweather.com. Low 11F. Weather Forecast for Bloomington, Illinois : McLean County Issued: 9:24 pm CST Dec 19, 2020 Latitude: 40.4842027 Longitude: -88.9936873 View on Google Maps Tonight High 32F. Winds NNW at 10 to 15 mph. Current conditions and today's weather forecast for Bloomington, Illinois. Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph. Snowfall around one inch. Bloomington Extended Forecast with high and low temperatures. Winds WSW at 5 to 10 mph. We recognize our responsibility to use data and technology for good. Bloomington weather. High 28F. Winds SSW at 15 to 25 mph. Thank you for reporting this station. Find the most current and reliable 7 day weather forecasts, storm alerts, reports and information for [city] with The Weather Network. Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr; Max. Winds WSW at 10 to 15 mph. Low 27F. Bloomington, Illinois - Travel and vacation weather averages, current conditions and forecasts. Cloudy early with partial clearing expected late. Partly cloudy skies. Chance of snow 50%. Winds WSW at 10 to 15 mph. © Copyright TWC Product and Technology LLC 2014, 2021. Watch: Surfers Take on 40-Foot Swells in Hawaii, Here Are 4 Things We're Watching This Week, Deadly Quake Drives Tens of Thousands from Homes; Dozens Killed, Santa Anas Increasing Fire Danger in the West, Deadly 6.2 Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Indonesia, Exploring the Enchanted Ice Castles in North Woodstock, New Hampshire, How Winter Fashion Has Changed in 100 Years (PHOTOS), Heavy Rains and Wind Trigger Landslide in Oregon (PHOTOS), How To Protect Yourself From Getting Sick While Traveling, 11 Reasons You Should Get Your Flu Shot This Year, Here’s What to Know About the Universal Flu Vaccines Being Studied, Check Our Interactive Map and Informational Hub, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Français, State of Vatican City (Holy See) | Italiano. © Copyright TWC Product and Technology LLC 2014, 2021. Winds W at 5 to 10 mph. It is 31 degrees fahrenheit, or -1 degrees celsius and feels like 21 degrees fahrenheit. Type at least three characters to start auto complete. High 32F. Low 19F. The most pleasant months of the year for Bloomington are September, May and June. Annual Weather Averages Near Bloomington. Low 18F. Weather Underground provides local & long-range weather forecasts, weatherreports, maps & tropical weather conditions for the Bloomington area. Air quality is considered satisfactory, and air pollution poses little or no risk. Weather Sky Cond. Historical Bloomington weather info such as min/max temperature, precipitation/snow data as well as heating and cooling cost index also included. Use escape to clear. Expect dry conditions over the next six hours. Snow accumulations less than one inch. Weather forecast, weather radar, 5-day forecast, 7-day forecast, 10-day forecast and natural disaster alerts of Bloomington, IL. Winds E at 10 to 15 mph. MyForecast is a comprehensive resource for online weather forecasts and reports for over 58,000 locations worldwide. Snow accumulating 1 to 3 inches. Winds WNW at 10 to 20 mph. Find the most current and reliable 14 day weather forecasts, storm alerts, reports and information for Bloomington, IL, US with The Weather Network. Winds NNE at 10 to 15 mph. Winds SW at 10 to 15 mph. In Bloomington, there are 4 comfortable months with high temperatures in the range of 70-85°. Winds NNW at 5 to 10 mph. Station Data. Bloomington/Normal, Central Illinois Regional Airport at Bloomington-Normal: Enter Your "City, ST" or zip code : metric: D a t e Time (cst) Wind (mph) Vis. Winds SSW at 10 to 15 mph. Take control of your data. Mostly cloudy skies early will become partly cloudy later in the day. Winds E at 10 to 15 mph. Today’s and tonight’s Bloomington, IL weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and Weather.com The current weather report for Bloomington IL, as of 7:56 AM CST FRI JAN 15 2021, has a sky condition of Light Snow with the visibility of 9.00 miles. Sunshine and clouds mixed. Low 17F. Monthly averages Bloomington Longitude: -88.9937, Latitude: 40.4842 Average weather Bloomington, IL - 61701. Winds NE at 10 to 15 mph. Winds ESE at 5 to 10 mph. Weather forecast up to 14 days including temperature, weather condition and precipitation and much more. Low near 25F. High 29F. High around 35F. Winds SW at 15 to 25 mph. weather Bloomington - Illinois - WeatherOnline. Winds WNW at 5 to 10 mph. Monthly: 1981-2010 normals (mi.) Chance of snow 40%. Some clouds this evening will give way to mainly clear skies overnight. We recognize our responsibility to use data and technology for good. Average Weather in Bloomington Illinois, United States In Bloomington, the summers are long, warm, humid, and wet; the winters are freezing and windy; and it is partly cloudy year round. Partly cloudy.


I'm sure it has occurred to some people that there may be some truth to the proposition that mankind itself is responsible for rising temperatures somewhere or other. On the other hand some of us who have traveled the world wonder just exactly how does one measure the temperature of the whole earth in the same way we wonder about people who claim that sea levels are rising. How does one measure the rising sea level when the earth is subject to tides from the pull of the sun and the moon and they vary depending on where the moon is in the equation which is why we have spring tides and neap tides.
Nonetheless, I have finally come around to accept that there is some truth to the man made global warming theory. It's caused by a bunch of lying thieves who have slowly been corrupting the climate databases going back centuries so they can lower the observed temperatures in the past and raise the temperatures as they come closer to the present time and by carefully including all the data from sensors in the various heat islands while discarding or massaging the more pristine wilderness sensor observations.
So it is clear to me now that if global warming is man made, it's made entirely with pencils, erasers and computers.


Weather, Text Weather and Weather Charts pages. In the same week the minimum temperature will be -3 (or 26) on Friday 14th December at around. In graphical mode for next 14 days. Morning, patchy rain possible, afternoon, thundery outbreaks possible, evening. Issued: 6 pm Sun local time. Offenbach (Hesse, Germany) forecast issued: 6 pm Sun local time. Berchtesgaden Berlin Cologne Dresden Frankfurt am main Hamburg Munich Oberstdorf Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber. Giessen 21 km Light rain (total 5mm mostly falling on Sun afternoon. Humidity, rain, cloud, visibility.0.3.6.1 km Pressure 1001 mb 1001 mb 1006 mb 1010 mb 3 Hourly Interval Morning Cloudy Afternoon Partly cloudy Evening Light rain shower Night Patchy rain possible Temperature 5 c 7 c 5. Local time in Offenbach (Hesse) is CET.
Offenbach am Main Weather - Local Weather from
Light rain rain shwrs clear rain shwrs some clouds clear clear clear some clouds some clouds clear clear clear some clouds some clouds cloudy some clouds clear some clouds heavy rain clear clear rain shwrs some clouds some clouds some clouds cloudy :15. If anything is not correct on our website or you have any feedbacks or queries then please do get in touch. Some drizzle, heaviest during Wed afternoon. 15 Day Pressure Chart Pressure chart displays the change in pressure over next 15 days. Moderate rain (total 11mm heaviest on Sat night. Live weather reports from Offenbach (Hesse) weather stations and weather warnings that include risk of thunder, high UV index and forecast gales. Heavy rain (total 35mm heaviest during Tue night. The Long-range 10 day forecast also includes detail for Offenbach (Hesse) weather today. Offenbach Today, Tomorrow and next 14 day Weather Forecast 10 Day Weather Forecast Offenbach Sun Dec 09th Thundery outbreaks possible Mon Dec 10th Light rain shower Tue Dec 11th Patchy rain possible Rain High 9c 7c 6c Low 6c 3c 2c Wind 30 km/h W 20 km/h. Providing a local 3 hourly Offenbach (Hesse) weather forecast of rain, sun, wind, humidity and temperature. Offenbach (Hesse) Weather Forecast.


May 7, 2021
Early and accurate weather forecasting helps farmers and policy makers improve planning and mitigates the adverse impact of unpredictable weather
Till 2016, India’s monsoon forecasting system relied primarily on statistical methods that draw a correlation between monsoon rains and large-scale global phenomena
Since then India has been using dynamic models based on supercomputer simulation-driven methods to improve monsoon forecasting
With adequate computing capacity becoming available, the formidable challenge of monsoon forecasting can be solved using big data
Monsoons are often called the “lifeline of India” given that they have a direct impact on agriculture yield, economy, water resources, power generation, and the ecosystem.. But it is in agriculture, the lifeline for most people’s livelihood in India, that monsoon plays a critical role.
Which is why, early and accurate weather forecasting can help farmers and policy makers improve their crop planning and mitigate the adverse impact of instances such as excess or deficient rainfall and inclement weather. One great example is the recent Severe Cyclonic Storm Tauktae, which originated in the east central Arabian Sea and moved quickly northwards. The early forecast by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) helped ensure that the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) was able to deploy its teams well in advance at the coastal regions of Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Goa and Maharashtra to undertake relief and rescue measures. This helped limit damage to life and property to a large extent.
Each year, the monsoon rains that begin between late May or early June occur as a result of ocean winds that travel into the African Highlands and then get diverted towards India. These winds get trapped between the Himalayas and the Burmese mountains, resulting in monsoon rains. However, the distribution of this rainfall across the subcontinent can be highly unpredictable and uneven.
Even as recently as 2016, India’s monsoon forecasting system relied primarily on statistical methods that draw a correlation between monsoon rains and large-scale global phenomena, like the El Nino, based on past data. This data was then projected to the present. However, given the massive shifts in monsoon patterns ever since the mid-1970s, relying mainly on historical data did not provide reliable forecasts.
Over the last couple of years, India has started to use dynamic models based on supercomputer simulation-driven methods to improve monsoon forecasting. These models simulate the current state of the atmosphere and oceans. This information is then extrapolated for the future. This method is more accurate since it is based on equations that describe atmospheric and oceanic flows and uses multiple data points on current weather across the globe. These models often lend themselves well to small scale predictions such as advance prediction of dry spells in the medium term, such as a month.
With adequate computing capacity becoming available, the formidable challenge of monsoon forecasting can be solved using big data. For example, in May 2018, India compiled weather observations from across the world worth 20 gigabytes (GB) into supercomputer simulation runs that each ran three days long. Together, the 7 million data points that were available could present a 3D picture of the atmosphere and oceans across the globe at a given instant.
Predictions for extreme weather events such as thunderstorms can be more complicated to predict compared to cyclones since these events develop over a very short period of time and also dissipate equally fast. AI and machine learning have the potential to speed up these predictions.
Of course, there is still considerable work to be done in terms of improving the ability to collect data. India gets a large part of global weather data via UN-based systems. However, there are several gaps with respect to data availability from certain regions of the country, such as the Himalayas.
The other challenge that needs to be addressed is the lack of requisite numbers of climate and weather scientists. Building homegrown weather models or even adapting models that are imported from western nations, requires a large number of skilled resources. Constantly evolving monsoon patterns too pose certain issues, since conditions change rapidly.
Despite these challenges, India now has the potential to bridge the disparity in weather forecasting capabilities as compared to other countries across the globe and use it as a strategic advantage.


Their business model is based on being able to … Created Date CFCs are particularly harmful when released into the atmosphere because of their destructive reaction with O-zone particles, which provide the Earth with a … A new initiative, announced late last week, will reduce the amount of chlorofluorocarbons (CFC''s) released into the atmosphere. . The way it was solved was banning CFC-based products. The company maps emissions to lower carbon output through the entire supply chain and has a goal to lower greenhouse gas emissions by 10% by … For more in-depth coverage about N 2 O emissions, check out our N 2 O emissions focus topic page.. Large bursts of N 2 O result when soil N levels are elevated and soils are relatively wet. However, as stated above, CFC molecules will stay in the stratosphere for centuries, which will cause a problem. Internal Efforts to Eliminate CFCs Formanufacturingin 1986,AT&Tused=3millionpoundsof CFCs.About62%ofthis wasfordefluxingofprintedwiring boards after soldering; 33%for degreasing and drying; and the balance for cooling or blow-off, plasma and doping processes, condensation soldering, and foam packaging. Learn more about managing refrigerant emissions from stationary refrigeration and air conditioning systems here. Agricultural operations account for 60% of N 2 O emissions in California. The EU first set out specific policies to reduce F-gas emissions in 2006 with the so-called 2006 F-gas Regulation, and with a directive limiting F-gases used in air conditioners in cars, the so-called MAC Directive. CFCs are already known to deplete ozone, but in-depth statistical analysis now shows that CFCs are also the key driver in global climate change, rather than carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions. Managing refrigerant emissions is an important strategy for addressing ozone layer depletion and protecting human health and the environment. The problem of ozone layer depletion has already been virtually solved. Four companies in India - Gujarat Fluorochemicals, Chemplast Sanmar, Mafatlal Industries and SRF Ltd. - account for approximately 15 percent of the world''s production of CFCs. "Conventional thinking says that the emission of human-made non-CFC gases such as carbon dioxide has mainly contributed to global warming. This means that we have already done everything viable to stop CFC emissions which destroy the ozone. The Montreal Protocol has reduced the abundance of ozone-depleting substances in the atmosphere and as a result, the ozone layer is healing. They work at Tradewater, a company that develops projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) is a greenhouse gas hundreds of times more powerful than carbon dioxide. Report by Nature finds that the rate of decline of trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11) in atmosphere has slowed by approximately 50 per cent since 2012.; If emissions continue unabated, they have potential to slow down the recovery of the ozone layer. Over96%ofthis material wasCFC-113. Chlorofluorocarbons, also known as CFCs, consist of chemical compounds made up of chlorine, fluorine and carbon. The second approach is to reduce the use of F-gases in products and equipment. How To Reduce Car Air Pollution: Reducing Emissions Though there are some 'big' ways to reduce vehicle air pollution, such as buying a hybrid of fully electric vehicle, carpooling daily to work, or choosing to use public transportation, these options are often not … Technical Options for Reducing Chlorofluorocarbon Emissions Author: W. E. Mooz, Stephen H. Dole, David L. Jaquette, W. H. Krase, Paul F. Morrison, Steven L. Salem, Richard G. Salter, Kathleen A. Wolf Subject: An evaluation of technical options available to reduce emissions from nonaerosol uses of chlorofluorocarbons \(CFCs\).
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The analysis facilitates the identification of possible measures to reduce the energy consumption and thus also the overall carbon footprint. The purposes of the carbon indicators are to measure the carbon intensity per employee and per value creation in addition to showing environmental transparency towards external players.
The analysis is based on the international standard Greenhouse Gas Protocol Initiative (GHG protocol), which is the most
important standard for measuring greenhouse gas emissions, developed by World Resources Institute (WRI) and World
Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). The GHG protocol consists of two accounting standards explaining how to calculate and report GHG emissions and was the basis for the ISO standard 14064‐I.


Weather XL Pro
Weather XL Pro v22.214.171.124: Weather forecast with flexible widget settings, accurate weather alerts, beautiful design, and comprehensive information dashboard.
It not only provides temperature but also UV index, wind speed, probability and amount of rainfall, humidity, dew point, minimum/maximum temperature for the day, air quality, sunrise and sunset, moon phase. At the very least, it’s decent, but overall, it’s excellent.
Modifications: Premium unlocked, no ads, disabled analytics, disabled multiple unnecessary services and permissions, as well as other improvements.


Our current level of meat consumption is harmful to the environment in several ways. Raising livestock uses more land and water than growing beans, grains and vegetables. It takes many pounds of grains or other animal feed to be converted into a pound of meat, which is an inefficient use of resources. A big issue is that raising livestock results in an enormous amount of greenhouse gas emissions.  Globally, the UN estimates that emissions from livestock farming, including carbon dioxide and methane, make up more than 14% of all man-made greenhouse gases. The rising concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere leads to warmer global temperatures, more extreme weather events, and both droughts and floods, all of which threaten our health and global food supply.
We don’t need everyone to become a vegetarian or vegan to make a difference. For example, if everyone in the US decreased their meat consumption by 25%, that could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by over 80 million metric tons and free up 23 million acres of land, which would have important benefits for mitigating the effects of climate change and feeding a growing global population. And in addition to the environmental impact, people also find plant-based diets attractive due to health benefits and cost, as well as concerns over animal welfare. See footnotes 3, 4, 6.
Join us in making a commitment over Lent to eat “greener” by reducing your own meat consumption!


The greenhouse effect, which keeps heat in the atmosphere and keeps our planet at habitable temperatures, is caused by carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and fluorinated gases.Human activities such as the use of fossil fuels and deforestation cause global temperatures to rise and climate change to occur. This is reflected in an increase in extreme meteorological events such as droughts, desertification, floods and storms..
Many states are trying to act together by taking common decisions in order to prevent the climate crisis that started with the industrial revolution and has gotten out of control today. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement are of historic importance for the global fight against climate change.
The climate crisis is a problem that can be solved by reducing the carbon footprint at every level, from individual to national, with the involvement of all citizens of the world. For this reason, the most important step to slow down global warming is to reduce our individual carbon footprint in the world.
The first step is to calculate the carbon footprint and see how much carbon is emitted into the atmosphere. MFET, which develops projects that measure and scale carbon footprint, provides this service to individuals. With its project called “Balance”, it calculates the carbon footprint according to voluntary carbon standards. The resulting data is stored on a blockchain with a very low carbon footprint to be used in scientific studies.
There are many factors that increase the carbon footprint. Therefore, the second step in reducing carbon emissions is to take action on the basis of these factors.
Transportation is one of the areas where fossil fuel consumption, which directly causes carbon emissions, is one of the most common areas of daily life. Using a hybrid vehicle instead of a fossil fuel vehicle, walking, cycling or using public transportation is a very effective way to reduce carbon footprint. Airplanes are the most carbon footprint-intensive means of transportation, depending on the distance to be travelled and the fuel to be consumed. For this reason, individuals can reduce their air travel as much as possible and prefer train journeys with less carbon emissions.
It is also possible to reduce our carbon footprint by making energy use efficient and balanced. Installing thermal insulation, using enough electronic products, i.e. buying basic necessities and unplugging unused electronic devices are some of the ways to reduce your carbon footprint.
Changes in eating habits are also very important for reducing carbon emissions. A certain amount of carbon is emitted to nature during the production phase of each food consumed. For this reason, foods that cause less carbon emissions should be preferred. Consuming less meat and preferring local and organic foods reduces carbon emissions.
Recycling is one of the simplest and most effective ways. In this context, wastes such as paper, glass, packaging, bottles, etc. can be separated to create a sustainable cycle. At the same time, returning some organic wastes to the soil (compost), which can return to nature and dissolve without causing harm, reduces the carbon footprint.
One of the most prominent steps to prevent carbon emissions is “Paulownia Forests”. Paulownia is a tree species that reduces the carbon load of the atmosphere by absorbing 10 times more carbon than other trees.
MFET has created Paulownia forests on 200 acres of land in Saruhanlı district of Manisa. These forests are a powerful and effective way to reduce our carbon footprint.
Raising awareness about the climate crisis is only possible if this awareness is transformed into a form of behaviour. Rhetoric for the future of the world needs to translate into concrete actions.


First detection of atmospheric carbon dioxide
The ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter's Atmospheric Chemistry Suite made test measurements of the martian atmosphere on 22 November 2016 at thermal-infrared wavelengths. Such measurements will provide information on dust and ice particles, temperature profiles and concentration of gases. The inset zooms in to part of the graph with a carbon dioxide feature characteristic of the atmospheric structure, which will be useful in probing the thermal structure of the atmosphere.
The data were collected as part of an eight-day campaign to test the orbiter's science instruments for the first time since arriving at the Red Planet on 19 October 2016.


Gemínidas: la noche del 13 de diciembre, madrugada del 14. Se esperan 120 meteoros por hora.
Diciembre 04 de 2015: Conjunción Luna-Júpiter.
Diciembre 06 de 2015: Conjunción Luna-Marte.
Diciembre 07 de 2015: Conjunción Luna-Venus. La Luna oculta a Venus.
Diciembre 31 de 2015: Conjunción Luna-Júpiter.
- December 22 - December Solstice. The December solstice occurs at 04:48 UTC. The South Pole of the earth will be tilted toward the Sun, which will have reached its southernmost position in the sky and will be directly over the Tropic of Capricorn at 23.44 degrees south latitude. This is the first day of winter (winter solstice) in the Northern Hemisphere and the first day of summer (summer solstice) in the Southern Hemisphere.
- December 21, 22 - Ursids Meteor Shower. The Ursids is a minor meteor shower producing about 5-10 meteors per hour. It is produced by dust grains left behind by comet Tuttle, which was first discovered in 1790. The shower runs annually from December 17-25. It peaks this year on the the night of the 21st and morning of the 22nd. This year the waxing gibbous moon will be bright enough to hide most of the fainter meteors. If you are patient, you might still be able to catch some of the brighter ones. Best viewing will be just after midnight from a dark location far away from city lights. Meteors will radiate from the constellation Ursa Minor, but can appear anywhere in the sky.
- December 25 - Full Moon. The Moon will be located on the opposite side of the Earth as the Sun and its face will be will be fully illuminated. This phase occurs at 11:11 UTC. This full moon was known by early Native American tribes as the Full Cold Moon because this is the time of year when the cold winter air settles in and the nights become long and dark. This moon has also been known as the Moon Before Yule and the Full Long Nights Moon.
- December 29 - Mercury at Greatest Eastern Elongation. The planet Mercury reaches greatest eastern elongation of 19.7 degrees from the Sun. This is the best time to view Mercury since it will be at its highest point above the horizon in the evening sky. Look for the planet low in the western sky just after sunset.
Avisos semanales para mirar las estrellas


Urban Heat Island Effect
b) Why is Urban Heat Island a Concern?
Urban heat island is a major concern because it causes an increase in energy consumption, reduces air quality, compromises human health and can impair water quality.
“On a hot, sunny summer day, the sun can heat dry, exposed urban surfaces, such as roofs and pavement, to temperatures 50–90°F hotter than the air” (USEPA, 2011). This increased temperature causes consumers to increase their energy consumption through fans and air conditioners to combat the uncomfortable heat. In large cities UHI affects millions of people which can cause huge energy demands. Specifically in the summer months, when the energy demand is high; one hot summer day can overdrive peak energy demand and black out an entire metropolitan area.
One of the most infamous blackouts occurred during the summer of 2003. The areas affected included the Northeastern and Midwestern United states and Ontario, Canada. Over 55 million people were affected making it the second largest widespread blackout in history (Wikimedia, 2011). The blackout was triggered by a seasonally hot day in August between 4:10 and 4:14pm, typically the hottest part of the day(Wikimedia, 2011). The ambient air temperature was approximately 88°F however due to UHI in some areas the surface temperature could of reached well over 100°F. As a result, people turned on their fans and air conditioners, causing an increased energy demand and ultimately increased the temperature of transmitting power lines causing them to sag. For the majority of the area affected, the power was restored by early the following morning, however full power was not completely restored until four days later, specifically in Canada.
Air quality is affected through an increase in greenhouse emissions and other air pollutants. Due to the increased energy demand, more air pollutants are emitted during energy production. The increased temperature can also cause the formation of ground level ozone, also known as smog (USEPA, 2011).
The most common pollutants emitted from power plants include sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, carbon monoxide and mercury (USEPA, 2011). These pollutants can have serious effects on human health and environmental quality. Alone or in combination, these pollutants are responsible for the formation of smog, acid rain and fine particulate matter. Carbon dioxide is another common pollutant emitted from power production, specifically in coal/fossil-fuel plants. The reduced air quality caused by these pollutants can cause respiratory difficulties especially in the elderly and those who suffer from asthma.
Human health is affected by UHI through increased temperature and reduced air quality. The increased temperature can cause heat cramps and exhaustion, non-fatal heat stroke, and heat-related mortality (USEPA, 2011). The most serious types of heat-related illness are heat stroke and heat exhaustion. The people who are at the highest risk of heat-related illness are the elderly, children and those who suffer from a pre-existing condition like heart disease (USDHHS, 2003).
One documented example of how UHI affects human health occurred in Chicago Illinois. Chicago is large metropolitan area that is affect by UHI and has a long history of extreme heat events. Two of the most notable heat waves occurred in the summers of 1995 and 1999. Heat waves can be defined as the three or more consecutive days of air temperature equal or greater than 90°F (USDHHS, 2003). During the summer of 1995, there were 485 heat-related deaths and 739 excess deaths. Similar devastation occurred in 1999, resulting in 103 heat-related deaths and 80 deaths attributed to extreme heat (USDHHS, 2003).
Chicago is only one example of how extreme heat events can seriously affect human health. Due to their history of heat waves, Chicago has pioneered several technologies to help mediate the effects of UHI including “green roofs” (see Case Study).
Water quality is affected by UHI through contamination by storm water runoff. Storm water runoff is contaminated by running off hot surfaces like roof tops or pavement. When the water comes in contacted with these super-heated surfaces the water temperature increases. When the runoff is discharged into the receiving water body, the runoff is significantly warmer, and can increase the temperature of the water body. A slight increase in water temperature can have detrimental effects on the aquatic ecosystems. Specifically, increased water temperature can reduced the dissolve oxygen concentration causing harmful effects on the metabolisms and respiratory systems of aquatic life (USEPA, 2011).
(By Kiersten Lee/Gregory Möller)


Professional Engineers predict higher costs AND higher CO2 emissions by expanding wind and solar generation
[Replacement of an earlier post to correct the headline]
The Ontario Society of Professional Engineers (OSPE) recently published a PowerPoint presentation titled Ontario’s Electricity Dilemma: Achieving low emissions at reasonable electricity rates.
This report is an excellent overview of the electricity situation in Ontario, which outlines the government’s original goals for system transformation, problems that have been encountered and possible mitigation measures for both increases in electricity rates and CO2 emissions.
The most disturbing aspect of this report is the revelation by the OSPE that the combination of wind, solar and backup natural gas results in CO2 emissions per KWH that are FIVE TIMES that of the current electricity system, which is primarily nuclear and hydro. The report states, “Therefore, adding wind and solar to Ontario’s grid drives CO2 emissions higher.”
Using data obtained from the Ontario government’s Long Term Energy Plan, the OSPE estimates that “From 2016 to 2032, as Ontario phases out nuclear capacity to make room for wind and solar, CO2 emissions will double.”
Looking forward from now, we can expect continued huge increases in price AND a doubling of CO2 emissions.
You can view the PowerPoint presentation HERE .


From Steamhawke Wiki
An astro-navigator, a weather forecaster and an astrologer combined, who predicts the weather and the success of a journey based on a combinaton of scientific evidence and spiritual intuition.
- Weather prediction, such as...
- ...being able to know what clouds will bring rain, snow, etc.
- ...how wind currents opperate.
- Knowledge of the stars, such as...
- When certain planets will align and produce good luck.
- Which direction is North, South, etc.
- Good sight..
- To spot change in wind currents.
- To spot a change in weather.
Notable Sky Readers


Digital Anemometer Make : Lutron
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Key Facts in Promoting EnerGuide and
Protecting the Environment
With climate change in the headlines, we are all becoming more aware of Canada's increasing commitment to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Every time we use an electrical appliance, we use energy. And when we use electricity, power plants produce GHGs – especially carbon dioxide (CO2) – that are released into the atmosphere. Air pollution and climate change affect all living things, including people, whether they live in cities or in rural and remote areas, and plants and animals, as well as the natural habitats that support them.
The good news is that reducing personal energy use is in everybody's reach. Energy-efficient appliances are important because using less energy not only saves your customers money, it also helps them meet the challenges of climate change and protect our environment.
What Are Greenhouse Gas Emissions?
At one time, all climate change occurred naturally. Now, however, it is predicted that the earth's climate will change because human activities are altering the chemical composition of the atmosphere through the buildup of GHGs – primarily carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide.
Energy from the sun heats the earth's surface; in turn, the earth radiates energy back into space. GHGs trap some of the outgoing energy, retaining heat somewhat like the glass panels of a greenhouse.
GHGs are measured in tonnes. One tonne is about the amount of GHGs removed from the atmosphere by planting 109 trees; one tonne of GHG emissions is equivalent to driving about 4000 kilometres in an average Canadian vehicle.
Improving energy efficiency reduces GHG emissions that contribute to climate change.


The California Office of Emergency Services reports a prolonged period of hotter-than-normal temperatures expected for at least the next week in the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys and neighboring foothills.
The National Weather Service (NWS) has issued a Heat Warning through June 27, with temperatures expected to be hottest in the northern Sacramento Valley, with highs to 110 and overnight lows staying warm in the 60s and 70s.
The NWS urges people to:
- Stay hydrated, drinking extra water.
- Avoid any strenuous outside activities, especially between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m.
- Limit outside activities whenever possible as temperatures are expected to be 10-15 degrees above normal, in the high 90s and triple-digits.
- Help older people, children, and pets stay cool.
- Plan to be in air-conditioned buildings.
More information is available at the NWS Sacramento Forecast Office website at https://www.weather.gov/sto/.


Social media users were mesmerized by the stunning phenomenon but once the heavy winds died down, the water resumed falling
In 2020, even waterfalls flow backwards. At least, they do in Australia.
An aerial video tweeted on Aug. 9 by 7NEWS Sydney shows several “reverse waterfalls” in Royal National Park in New South Wales.
The video shows water pouring over clifftops — and then swiftly curving back up and falling on the land as a mist.
The reverse waterfalls look mystical, but they were caused by 70 km/h winds battering the coast, 7NEWS reported. A severe weather warning for heavy rain and damaging wind gusts was in place in the area at the time.
Hundreds of residents living on the coast of New South Wales were even forced to evacuate their homes, 7NEWS reported, as heavy rain lead to floods in the area. More than 13,500 lost power, but the evacuation order was lifted on Tuesday.
Social media users were mesmerized by the video, with many remarking that the stunning phenomenon was very on brand for 2020.
However, once the heavy wind died down, the water resumed falling.


Avionics EVP Yannick Assouad's comment piece on LinkedIn: 'The non-CO2 keys to reducing the environmental impact of aviation'
Apr 29. 2021 Avionics EVP Yannick Assouad has published an opinion piece on LinkedIn that focuses on how the aviation sector can work on minimizing non-CO2-related climate effects, such as those associated with contrails and nitrogen oxide (NOX) emissions.
The condensation trails (or contrails) left by aircraft as they criss-cross the sky may be photogenic, but their greenhouse effect has been identified as a major variable in the planet’s temperature and climate. This is the starting point of Thales's Avionics EVP Yannick Assouad's latest LinkedIn opinion piece in which she notes that much has been done and continues to be done in the aviation sector's fight against carbon dioxide emissions. But there are key levers to be activated to minimizing non-CO2-related climate effects, such as those associated with contrails and nitrogen oxide (NOX) emissions.


Amazon forest fires, melting of glaciers, depletion of the ozone layer have become the common buzzword these days? Have you ever wondered why the global temperature is rising? All these climate changes are manmade effects causing harmful devastation to our own planet Earth.
Various conventions and conferences on Climate Change came up with the warning to stop burning fossil fuels to avoid any production of harmful greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These greenhouse gases are not only causing air pollution but also causing harm to the overall environment and its effects have serious threats to human health.
Global warming often termed as climate change is caused by gradual heating of the Earth’s surface due to human activity that has ultimately lead to the emission of harmful greenhouses gases. These harmful gases include Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4), Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in the environment. Greenhouses gases increases are due to – natural process and human activities. Natural causes include the release of methane from arctic tundra or the release of normal carbon dioxide by trees, whereas man-made causes include pollution, burning of fossil fuels, etc.
Although global warming is a natural process it is increased by more human activities such as industrialization, deforestation, increasing use of fuel using vehicles. In recent times, we have seen many deteriorating effects on Earth-like Amazon forest fires, Zika virus, melting of ice in Greenland and Antarctica. Global warming has also resulted in the depletion of the ozone layer, the ozone layer is the atmospheric layer that protects us from the direct exposure of sunlight and human activities, industrialization has resulted in its depletion, and gave rise to many skin-related issues, eye cataracts, etc. This article is about the harmful effects of climate change on human health and the herbal treatments provided for the same by Planet Ayurveda.
Let’s get a glance at the reasons for increasing the global temperature. The main reasons for increasing Global warming are as follows-
Industrialization causes an increase in the manufacturing industries and causes an increase in industrial smoke. Power industries and mining require the burning of fossil fuels. Industrialization results in Urbanization, business growth results in an increase in factories, manufacturing industries and hence causes pollution.
Trees and forests maintain a good balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide. Cutting, burning of trees and forests causes an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air.
EMISSION OF FOSSIL FUELS
Burning of plastic, polythene bags causes an increase in dangerous chemicals such as sulfur dioxide, hydrochloric acids, etc. These emissions cause an increase in the pollutants and dust particles in the air. Air conditioners and Refrigerators causes an increase in the emission of CFCs in the air.
WASTE DISPOSAL METHODS
Various kinds of waste disposal methods like landfilling including methane are released into the atmosphere, soil, and waterways.
DEPLETION OF CORALS
The depletion of coral water causes acidic water and contaminates the drinking water.
CONSEQUENCES ON HUMAN HEALTH
Global warming is caused by both natural and man-made activities but it has some serious threats to human health. Below are the effects of global warming on human health:
DETERIORATION OF MENTAL HEALTH
Physical and mental health go hand in hand. Burn and smoke inhalation has given rise to various lungs and respiratory diseases. Increasing dust particles, smoke causes harm to human health. Problems like High BP, stress, anxiety, and migraine are all results of deteriorating human health.
VECTOR BORNE DISEASES
Climate instability causes an increase in mosquito-borne diseases and causes an increase in infections like malaria, chikungunya, dengue, and zika.
The depletion of corals and increasing heat causes an increase in the growth of algae and toxic substances that are harmful to humans if consumed. It contaminates the drinking water supply, causing an increase in high sodium water.
IMMUNITY DEFICIENCY DISORDERS
Depletion of the ozone layer causes the direct reflection of UV rays which causes many skin related problems, immunity deficiency disorders, and eye cataracts.
DETERIORATING NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF CROPS
Due to the increase in the diversity of pests, loss of arable water, lower groundwater level causes a decrease in the nutritional value of crops.
It is said that prevention is better than cure. Let’s look at the steps which can help in reducing the effects of greenhouse gases on human health-
- Avoid burning fossil fuels and plastics.
- Find the alternative to fossil fuels like CNG gases in vehicles.
- Increase the plantation of trees.
- Proper waste management activities.
- Keep changing the stagnant water to avoid feeding of mosquitoes.
- Avoid disposals of harmful chemicals in the waterway.
HERBAL TREATMENTS BY PLANET AYURVEDA
Global warming causes some serious diseases and affects human health in numerous ways causing an increase in skin-related diseases, immunity-related disorders, respiratory diseases, and lung cancers. Planet Ayurveda provides herbal treatments to increase immunity deficiency, skin burns, and rashes, etc. The best thing about these herbal remedies is that these are 100% safe with no side effects and works effectively if you take proper dosage and maintains a good diet.
The Herbal Remedies are Provided by Planet Ayurveda are
1. PITTA BALANCE
Pitta Balance includes the ingredients with praval pishti, akik pishti, mukta pishti, kamdudha ras, and Guduchi. It helps in curing diseases like acidity, heat burns and pitta vitiation.
Dosage– Take 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water, after meals.
2. IMMUNE BOOSTER
Immune booster is prepared with grape seeds, go-Piyush, bhumi amla, and Amalaki. It helps to fight low immunity, anti-aging, and detoxification.
Dosage– Take 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water, after meals.
3. DAILY ESSENTIAL
Planet Ayurveda essentials are natural remedies to fulfill daily nutrient needs. It contains cow colostrums, bhumi amla, grape seeds, green tea, etc.
Dosage- Take 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water.
Global warming and climate change is a challenging and global threat which is not harming any individual country or an individual. It has devastating effects on our human health and our very own planet Earth. So we must protect the environment and avoid the activities that give rise to a constant increase in the global heat. And to take the proper medication to avoid harmful threats to our human health.
Contact Planet Ayurveda Support Team to provide you the costing/ordering and delivery information at – firstname.lastname@example.org or Call at 0172-521-4030 (India), +91-172-521-4030 (Outside India) or Whatsapp at (+91) 9915-593-604.


After people on Twitter shared beautiful pictures of Kashmir and Ladakh covered in a carpet of snow following the season’s first snowfall, now Himachal Pradesh will give you some strong wanderlust vibes.
As per a report in The Tribune, the high altitudes in Himachal Pradesh received the season’s first snowfall that froze hill stations like Keylong and its nearby districts like Lahaul-Spiti. The minimum temperature recorded there was minus 0.8 degrees celsius.
People took to Twitter to share some pictures of the white paradise. Take a look:
Fresh Snowfall, Keylong, Himachal Pradesh pic.twitter.com/CnWoBCbZ1J
— Being Himachali (@BeingHimachali) November 2, 2020
Himachal's Keylong gets first snow of season
The high altitudes in Himachal Pradesh on Saturday were covered by a thick white sheet of snow, turning the hill stations like Keylong more picturesque. The minimum temperature recorded there was minus 0.8 degree Celsius. pic.twitter.com/Pg4BBUru8s
— priya balu (@priyabalu_2000) November 1, 2020
Himachal Pradesh: Billing village near Keylong receives fresh snowfall🇮🇳 pic.twitter.com/ocE68U1rpa
— Vinod Kumar Singh (@VINODKU18374194) October 31, 2020
Glimpse of Fresh snow fall at Lahual spiti Himachal Pradesh pic.twitter.com/NxkHkXR7cm
— Vandana Gupta (@vandu712) November 2, 2020
Fresh snow fall in Himachal pradesh at Lahual Spiti. When you are visiting himachal? pic.twitter.com/zitGAtJsKf
— Siddharth Bakaria (@Sidbakaria) October 25, 2020
Just recieved these pics from lahaul… snowfall continues… everything covered in white❄❄❄n almost 4 drops of rain here in kullu😂🌧🌧🌧🌧😂but its chilling n freezing already… so finally winters r here❄❄❄❄❄❄ #himachal pic.twitter.com/hsuyG5WGGP
— Tishaa Dogra (@DograTishaa) November 2, 2020
— Jkalerts (@Jkalertscom) November 2, 2020
— JK CHANNEL (@JKCHANNEL10) November 2, 2020
— ali john singh premi (@AjsPremi) October 31, 2020
Snowfall continues in Lahaul-Spiti district; Keylong area receives 8 inches of snowfall. pic.twitter.com/LEcYmFjZbb
— CNNNews18 (@CNNnews18) November 2, 2020
Keylong and its nearby areas in Himachal Pradesh's remote Lahaul-Spiti district experienced snowfall on Monday, bringing smiles on the faces of the locals, who largely grow potatoes
— Business Standard (@bsindia) November 2, 2020
(📸: Bilal Bahadur/BCCL, New Delhi) pic.twitter.com/hKJhMzn4H6
— The Weather Channel India (@weatherindia) October 26, 2020
Letest Snow fall at lahual spiti himachal pradesh
— Siddharth Bakaria (@Sidbakaria) October 31, 2020
“High-altitude areas of Lahaul and Spiti, Chamba, Kullu and Kinnaur districts experienced light snow in the past 24 hours,” a MeT department official said. He added that the weather would remain dry in mid and low hills till November 5, 2020.
This is what icy true love looks like for me. I wish I could experience it too, but for now pictures se hi kaam chalana padega, thanks to the pandemic!


There is an unusual feel in the air in Tucson — not a chill, exactly, but unusual all the same.
More people are eating outside. The outdoor fans at Gentle Ben’s Brewing Company — a new feature this summer — have remained strangely quiet, aside from one warm weekend a few weeks ago. People eating outside at Pasco Kitchen & Lounge at night are even asking for the heaters to be turned on.
Such is life here in this unexpected, but pleasant break from the scorching Arizona heat.
The average temperature here in May is 76 degrees, but so far this month, Tucson has had an average temperature of almost 72 degrees — the second coolest period, from May 1 through May 18, in the last 20 years. (Only 1995 was cooler.)
This cool weather is in stark contrast to what Tucsonans have experienced in recent years. Since 1894, eight of the warmest Mays in Tucson have occurred since 1996 according to John Brost of the National Weather Service in Tucson.
“We’re more used to seeing record warm Mays in the last two or three decades,” said Mr. Brost, the science and operations officer at the weather service.
High pressure weather systems tend to develop in May and bring sunny skies, warm temperatures and warm air to the area. But this year, a pattern of low pressure systems have kept the warmer temperatures at bay.
Mr. Brost said Tucson has seen these low pressure systems about once a week. At that frequency, the temperature cools off the air and just as it begins to warm up again, another low pressure system hits and cools the city off again.
One of the causes of these low pressure systems is the presence of El Niño, which occurs when the first few inches of the ocean’s surface near the equator in the Pacific Ocean are warmer than normal, Mr. Brost said. This creates low pressure systems in the Gulf of Alaska that dip down to the southern United States and affect areas like California, Texas and Arizona.
The low pressure systems will dominate Tucson’s weather pattern through the weekend and is expected to keep temperatures below or at the average temperature through early next week.
“So wear your jackets,” Mr. Brost said.
Olivia Blanco, a hostess at Pasco, said she has not seen anything too drastic with the weather, but the cooler temperatures are more apparent at night, when people ask to have the heaters turned on when eating outside.
“That’s how you know they’re from Arizona. They can’t handle the cold.”
— Olivia Blanco
At Gentle Ben’s, Richard Fifer, a general manager there, said that more people have requested seats outside on the patio, which is usually popular during cooler months.
“The weather’s been great for business,” Mr. Fifer said. “Everyone’s wanting to sit outside, which is unusual for this time of the year.”
Reid Park Zoo is also experiencing a rise in attendance. The zoo had about 25,000 visitors by this time of the month last year. This year the number is up 5,000 to 30,000 visitors.
While the weather affects attendance at Reid Park’s fully outdoor facilities, Vivian VanPeenen, education curator, said that new attractions such as an elephant calf, born last August, and camel rides may have also had an impact.
El Rio Golf Course has also experienced a rise in attendance which Martha Crockwell, a shop assistant, attributed to the milder weather.
“And there have been more people golfing in the afternoon than usual,” Ms. Crockwell said, a time of the day when most golfers often seek refuge inside air-conditioned buildings.
“A lot of people come in here and tell me ‘the weather is beautiful,’” she said. “Except for the wind, it’s been really nice.”
It is difficult to predict when Tucson will reach typical temperatures this summer. The thermometer usually hits 100 degrees here around May 26. Though official prediction systems only go out seven days, Mr. Brost said there was a good chance Tucson would not hit 100 degrees until after that date.
“I think most people in Tucson, obviously it’s individually independent, are very happy with this May,” Mr. Brost said.
“We will get hot, fear not,” he added. “It’s still Arizona.”


On Wednesday, October 9, 2013, Regional Council approved an enhanced target to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from Regional operations at an absolute level of 10% below 2009 levels by the year 2019. Since approval of the GHG Action Plan in May 2011, the Region has achieved almost a 15 per cent reduction in GHGs in two years. Based on this success, the enhanced target should be fully achievable over the life of the plan. The reduction in GHG emissions has many benefits including cost savings, better operation and maintenance of Regional assets and the reduced release of air pollutants associated with smog in ill health effects.
|Strong progress achieved|
|Moderate progress achieved|


The sky cleared up enough yesterday that we got Chris and Juan's solar panel wired and installed for them. But by happy hour, the rain clouds had moved back in and by evening it was a steady downpour that continued past bedtime. Woke up this morning, and the sky is pretty much clear, so the storm system appears to have moved on.
The black cloud over the mountain stayed there all day.
But in the other direction it was quite nice. It got really windy towards the end of the afternoon though, and then the rain clouds moved back in.
Whiskey's tree has been growing. It looks like it's going to bloom within the next week or so as well.
Anyhow, I'm going to change the oil in the little blue car and then gotta finish getting all packed up and give Sherman a little cleanup before we leave. First stop, the city of Morelia, about 240 kms (149 miles) from here.


1. What is dew point?
Dew point temperature is a measure of how much water vapor there is in a gas. Water has the property of being able to exist as a liquid, solid, or gas under a wide range of conditions. To understand the behavior of water vapor, it is first useful to consider the general behavior of gases.
In any mixture of gases, the total pressure of the gas is the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases.
2. What is the difference between dew point and “pressure dew point?”
The term “pressure dew point” is encountered when measuring the dew point temperature of gases at pressures higher than atmospheric pressure. It refers to the dew point temperature of a gas under pressure. This is important because changing the pressure of a gas changes the dew point temperature of the gas.
3. What is the effect of pressure on dew point?
Increasing the pressure of a gas increases the dew point temperature of the gas. Consider an example of air at atmospheric pressure of 1013.3 mbar with a dew pointtemperature of -10 °C (14 °F). From the table above, the partial pressure of water vapor (designated by the symbol “e”) is 2.8 mbar. If this air is compressed and the total pressure is doubled to 2026.6 mbar, then according to Dalton’s law, the partial pressure of water vapor, e, is also doubled to the value of 5.6 mbar. The dew point temperature corresponding to 5.6 mbar is approximately -1 °C (30 °F), so it is clear that increasing the pressure of the air has also increased the dew point temperature of the air. Conversely, expanding a compressed gas to atmospheric pressure decreases the partial pressures of all of the component gases, including water vapor, and therefore decreases the dew point temperature of the gas.
4. Why is knowledge of dew point in compressed air important?
The importance of dew point temperature in compressed air depends on the intended use of the air. In many cases dew point is not critical (portable compressors for pneumatic tools, gas station tire filling systems, etc.). In some cases, dew point is important only because the pipes that carry the air are exposed to freezing temperatures, where a high dew point could result in freezing and blockage of the pipes. In many modern factories, compressed air is used to operate a variety of equipment, some of which may malfunction if condensation forms on internal parts. Certain water sensitive processes (e.g. paint spraying) that require compressed air may have specific dryness specifications. Finally, medical and pharmaceutical processes may treat water vapor and other gases as contaminants, requiring a very high level of purity.
5. What is the typical range of dew point temperatures to be found in compressed air?
Dew point temperatures in compressed air range from ambient down to -80 °C (-112 °F), sometimes lower in special cases. Compressor systems without air drying capability tend to produce compressed air that is saturated at ambient temperature. Systems with refrigerant dryers pass the compressed air through some sort of cooled heat exchanger, causing water to condense out of the air stream. These systems typically produce air with a dew point no lower than 5 °C (41°F). Desiccant drying systems absorb water vapor from the air stream and can produce air with a dew point of -40 °C (-40 °F) and
drier if required.
CANGAS Systems provides professional oxygen nitorogen on site solution with high quaility compressed air solution as foundation, know more from our sales representatives.


Glen Barry’s passionate recent article on climate collapse was great, but I believe he’s overlooking a major factor. Unchecked development, pollution, greenhouse gasses, etc. — all contribute to wacky weather and climate collapse but intentional weather modification (aka modern weather warfare) is the primary driver of the major uptick in extreme weather we’ve seen in the last few years.
Humans have been intentionally modifying the weather for over a century and in recent decades weather modification technologies have progressed on par with advances in communication technology to the point where they boggle the skeptical mind.
Geoengineering programs involving atmospheric spraying from planes and atmospheric heating using microwaves from radar installations have been increasingly common globally for over a decade. The MSM totally overlooks this topic and the climate change discussion has been reduced to the oversimplification that blames all extreme weather events merely on “greenhouse gasses”. The independent media would better serve their readers by researching these topics thoroughly and incorporating findings before perpetuating the big lie that unintentional climate change is the primary driver of wacky weather when intentional weather modification is clearly taking place. Watch the 2009 documentary What in the World Are They Spraying? and the forthcoming sequel Why In the World Are They Spraying? for a good synopsis of the situation. Google “chemtrails” and “weather warfare” and do a little research of your own.
Contrary to “official” statements about combating climate change with weather modification (aka Geo-engineering), it is more commonly used as a weapon of economic and disaster warfare. Causing floods, droughts, and other extreme weather events is entirely possible with existing technology and, stealing a line from Thomas Friedman, “… what can be done will be done and the only question is whether it will be done by you or to you.” Given the proven weather war capabilities out there, it’s not suprising that we’ve seen flooding in DC and Moscow and uncontrollable forest fires coupled with record high temps and extreme wind events outside Colorado Springs, HQ for much of the US military.
The governments, NGOs, and corporations now slowly going public about their ongoing weather modification agendas would like you to believe that they are acting in the best interests of all humanity just as their so-called “war on terror” (i.e., empire building, resource stealing war of terror) is supposedly intended to protect the masses and “defend freedom”. In reality, Geo-engineering (aka Weather Warfare) is being implemented at the expense of the masses and for the benefit of the few who control the tools the change the weather.
Assuming a gradual increase in greenhouse gasses is the primary driver of our rapid uptick in extreme weather events — like the recent flooding of Washington, DC and Moscow — is exceptionally naive when chemtrails and resonating wave clouds are visible in the skies over much of the planet almost every day. Do your own research, study the sky, and see for yourself. All is not as it seems and the MSM is behind the 8 ball as usual on the most important topic of our time. We independents need to spread the truth above all else.


The weather forecast for Costa Rica is not always as accurate. Since the small country is located in between two oceans it is really hard to predict the weather. So don’t panic when your weather apps predicts rain for the entire trip because we have many hours of sun each day here. Especially during rain season the mornings and early afternoons are usually dry and it only starts to rain in the late afternoon. During dry season we have up to eight hours of sun every day. There is no such thing as ‘the perfect travel time’ for Costa Rica because every season has its advantages. During rain season everything thrives and the forests are super green- true to the motto: It has to rains in the rainforest. Dry season is perfect to spend a few days on the beach, even though there are also differences regarding the weather between the two coasts. We will help you to create an itinerary, which matches your selected date perfectly. We want you to enjoy as much hours of sunshine as possible.


Because of this, a wealth of information is available on the internet. 14-day weather forecast for Hemingford Grey. This summer, I arrived at 7:30 on a weekday and added an extra 2.5 miles to my hike that I was not planning on! US Dept of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service Gray - Portland, ME P.O. Here's the latest weather update from the Met Office. Starting at the parking area, the trail climbs steady grades on pleasant singletrack. Slight chance of snow and patchy blowing snow in the afternoon. A dusting of new snow. Besides the weather concerns, you will find the parking situation to be a disaster, especially on the weekends, if you arrive much later than this. The views from Gray's Peak are more interesting, perhaps as the result of looking the long direction across the lake. Box 1208 1 Weather Lane Gray, ME 04039 Partly sunny and cold, with a high near 6. Winds decreasing (gales from the WNW on Wed night, moderate winds from the N by Fri morning). Edwards (right) from 13er Mt. At 14,270′, Grays Peak is one of only two fourteeners that actually sits on the Continental Divide.The ninth-highest mountain in Colorado has a well-defined trail to the summit and its proximity to the slightly lower Torreys Peak (14,267′) make this a popular mountain destination, especially on summer weekends, so start your hike early. Recreation Forecasts Current Weather Observations and Warnings View of the San Francisco Peaks Regional Radar and Satellite Imagery Additional Resources . Our Cool Weather Tech 2.0 Gloves are packed with the same technical features as the standard gloves but are constructed of Windproof, All-Weather Neoprene . One of the biggest obstacles to spring climbing is the unpredictable weather … Grays Peak (left) and Torreys Peak (right) are Colorado’s 9th and 11th highest peaks at 14,270 ft and 14,267 ft, respectively. Terry Peak Ski Area in Lead opens for the season later than normal due to the warm weather. Major Winter Storm Expected To Impact the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast . From the trailhead, cross a bridge and follow an old mining trail. Colder. Latest weather conditions and forecasts for the UK and the world. Bad grey weather. Mostly dry. .80 miles ahead, cross a creek beneath Grays and Torreys Peak. The Keyhole Route is not a hike. Welcome to the Peak Conditions pages where you can provide brief status updates to the 14ers.com community. View 7 Day Forecast on weather.gov. Generate the forecast for a new location here. Near 11,800' you'll get a full view of Grays Peak - 2.Continue for 1.5 miles to an information sign where there are excellent views of the two peaks - 3.Shortly after this point, hike to and across a flat, rocky area - 4. Hikers immediately cross Stevens Gulch Creek via a bridge, and begin to climb up Stevens Gulch towards Grays and Torreys Peak. Colder. I practically ran down the face of Grays towards the saddle between the peaks (Elevation: 13,720 feet) where I finally grabbed a snack to re-energize for another 547 feet of vertical to reach the summit of Torreys Peak. Wind chill values as low as -17. Greys Peak Weather (Days 0-3): The weather forecast for Greys Peak is: Mostly … Blustery, with a west northwest wind 14 to 18 mph, with gusts as high as 31 mph. Here’s a few tips and route information to help you while hiking Grays Peak in May. Hourly Local Weather Forecast, weather conditions, precipitation, dew point, humidity, wind from Weather.com and The Weather Channel Trail X Factors: Two 14ers Under 10 Miles Besides the sheer beauty of the area, one of the main reasons Grays Peak and Torreys Peak are such a popular hike is the ability to summit two “14ers” in under 10 miles with relatively little elevation gain. * NOTE: not all weather observatories update at the same frequency which is the reason why some locations may show data from stations that are further away than known closer ones. Grays Peak is a 7.3 mile heavily trafficked out and back trail located near Silver Plume, Colorado that features a river and is rated as difficult. Mostly dry. https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/california/hanna-flat-to-grays-peak The trail is primarily used for hiking and is best used from May until October. Be prepared with the most accurate 10-day forecast for Grey Cloud Island Township, MN with highs, lows, chance of precipitation from The Weather Channel and Weather.com Grays Peak weather forecast updated daily. Nearest Peaks to Greys Peaks Elevation Ladder from Greys Peaks Prominence Ladder from Greys Peaks: The hike to this peak is described as hike #50 in Falcon's Hiking Wyoming, 1998. Checking the Weather & Snow Conditions. Freeze-thaw conditions (max 1°C on Mon morning, min -12°C on Tue morning). Current conditions, warnings and historical records This table gives the weather forecast for Grays Peak at the specific elevation of 4350 m. The Torreys trail climbs 3000 feet in 3.70 miles. (Note: Torreys Peak is also accessible from Loveland Pass to the west. Winds decreasing (near gales from the W on Sat afternoon, light winds from the WSW by Sun morning). Highs 5 to 15. 1 provides a distant view of the route. Stay on top of all the weather, snow, and conditions here at Jay Peak. Heading right leads to the saddle between Grays and Torreys Peak. Along with its nearby neighbor Grays Peak, Torreys Peak holds the distinction of being the only 14,000-foot peak on the Continental Divide. Gray's Peak is the 9th highest mountain in Colorado and is the county high point for both Clear Creek County and Summit County. Find the most current and reliable 7 day weather forecasts, storm alerts, reports and information for [city] with The Weather Network. Very windy. Longs Peak from the Boulderfield, 9/19/2020 . Wilcox. With an eye on the weather the climb to Torreys seemed more strenuous than the climb to Grays. The peak is usually climbed the same day as Torrey Peak. We’ll start by hiking up Grays Peak, which will take us on steep […] Get the forecast for today, tonight & tomorrow's weather for Pikes Peak, CO. Hi/Low, RealFeel®, precip, radar, & everything you need to be ready for the day, commute, and weekend! Mostly clear. San Francisco Peaks Forecast. Temperatures will be well below freezing (max -9°C on Mon night, min -15°C on Mon morning). Gusts up to 55 Mph decreasing to 45 Mph in the afternoon. Mostly clear with a 10 percent chance of snow. Weather Underground provides local & long-range weather forecasts, weatherreports, maps & tropical weather conditions for the Grey Highlands area. Colorado Weather: Gorgeous Sunshine ... A Flight For Life helicopter hovers over the low point between Torreys Peak and Grays Peak in Clear Creek County Wednesday afternoon. Grays Peak Trail begins at the parking lot at the end of Stevens Gulch Road. As many as 20 shooting stars per hour could light up the night sky. It was a normal hike up, but the way down Grays Peak wasn’t what Bev Wedelstedt was expecting. Greys Peaks Other Peaks Click Here for a Full Screen Map: Web Map Links: Find the most current and reliable 7 day weather forecasts, storm alerts, reports and information for [city] with The Weather Network. Weersverwachtingen, weersomstandigheden en dopplerradar van vandaag en morgen voor Amsterdam, Noord-Holland van The Weather Channel en Weather.com Grey Crag Weather (Days 0-3): The weather forecast for Grey Crag is: Light rain (total 2mm), mostly falling on Sat nightFreeze-thaw conditions (max 5°C on Sat … Fit. Vitosha mountain. Note: We attempted Torrey’s Peak after summiting Grays but unfortunately we didn’t reach the top. Grays Peak Weather (Days 3-6): A light covering of new snow mostly falling on Tue nightTemperatures will be well below freezing (max -9°C on Mon afternoon, min -25°C on Tue night)Winds increasing (light winds from the W on Mon night, severe gales from the WSW by Tue afternoon). While the warm, dry weather has melted and dried most southern aspects, late September is effectively winter at 14,000’. January, 2012: Grays, Torreys and 13er Mt. Wind becoming west to northwest 10 to 20 km/h in the morning with afternoon gusts to 40 km/h in the alpine. The trail approaches the peak through a gorgeous glacial valley. To do so, turn left at the junction to continue to Grays Peak … West Grey, ON - Get the very latest weather forecast, including hour-by-hour views, the 10-day outlook, temperature, humidity and precipitation for your area. We started at 3am. Since the herd path is not marked skills with map and compass are a must. Mostly dryTemperatures will be well below freezing (max -9°C on Mon night, min -15°C on Mon morning)Winds decreasing (near gales from the W on Sat afternoon, light winds from the WSW by Sun morning). The hike up Grays Peak and Torreys Peak is a great day out near Denver. Image of altitude, snowcapped, landscape - 167790750 I did my first 14er at 7 or 8, and got to the summit of Mt. Now, let’s begin this awesome hike. 14-day weather forecast for Easton Grey. Saturday will be a mostly dry day with sunny spells, however, winds will be strong and blustery in places. Partly cloudy with a 10 percent chance of snow. West Winds 15 to 25 Mph with Gusts to around 40 Mph. When hiking both peaks in one day, most travel in a clockwise direction, hiking up Grays Peak first. To see the weather forecasts for the other elevations, use the tab navigation above the Mostly clear. Lows 6 to 16. The default extended forecast is preset to Mt. After almost a mile, turn left on a switchback. - Videos from The Weather Channel | weather… NOAA National Weather Service National Weather Service. From the Grays Peak Trailhead the trail climbs 3000 feet in 3.75 miles to the summit. Lows 13 to 23. About .8-1.7 miles into hike, this trail is gradual, making it on the easier side, and a good place to move fast on the descent. NOAA weather radar, satellite and synoptic charts. The valley ends at the foot of the Continental Divide below the saddle connecting Grays Peak … The wind and weather ravaged trail sign near the saddle between neighboring Grays and Torreys Peaks along the Continental Divide at the eastern border of Summit County on Saturday, Sept. 19, 2020. The trail begins at a treeline and through the willows. Chance of snow 60 percent. Greys Peak. Continue to follow the trail until you reach anoth… I was incredibly fortunate to have grown up in a family that spent every summer of my childhood in Colorado, and I was hiking with my dad from the time I was a little kid. Winds decreasing (stormy winds from the W on Mon night, light winds from the NW by Wed morning). 39.66105°N 105.784°W. Amount 1 to 2 cm. The annual Orionid meteor shower will peak Tuesday night into Wednesday morning. Highs 30 to 40. Grey Highlands, ON - Get the very latest weather forecast, including hour-by-hour views, the 10-day outlook, temperature, humidity and precipitation for your area. Outlook for Saturday to Monday. #1 Greys Peak Mountain Updated: 2017-07-24 Greys Peak is the northernmost summit of the East Humboldt Range of Elko County in northeastern Nevada about 10 mi southwest of the community of Wells. Grays Peak Trail. Winds increasing (light winds from the S on Thu afternoon, strong winds from the WSW by Sat morning). This trail is similar to the Cougar Crest Trail to Bertha Peak further east along Big Bear Lake. Arctic Village, Arctic Village Airport, AK. Usually Gray's Peak to the eas… Saturday will see rain gradually fade with some afternoon bright spells developing, but cloud will build in later. Both the Grays and Torreys peaks, as well as the saddle were VERY windy and cold. Highs 30 to 40. West Winds 25 to 35 Mph. A … Here’s a few tips and route information to help you while hiking Grays Peak in May. Torreys Peak is climbed from the same trailhead. Here, the Kelso Mountainis beautifully in sight. July, 2012: Torreys and Grays from 13er Santa Fe Peak. Weather by Tim Kelley Temperatures will be below freezing (max 0°C on Thu morning, min -9°C on Fri night). Image of mountain, panorama, grey - 167790705 Mostly dryTemperatures will be below freezing (max 0°C on Thu morning, min -9°C on Fri night)Winds increasing (light winds from the S on Thu afternoon, strong winds from the WSW by Sat morning). Chance of snow 60 percent. Start the hike by crossing the large bridge that spans Stevens Gulch and follow the well-defined Grays trail into Stevens Gulch. The Grays Peak Trail is a National Recreational Trail and part of the Continental Divide Trail. Highly visible from Interstate 70, Torreys is a memorable symbol of the ruggedness of Colorado's Rocky Mountains for millions of passing climbers and non-climbers alike. Mostly dry. Forecast for Mid Mountain: Thursday: Snow ending in the morning then mainly cloudy with scattered flurries. Mostly cloudy in the morning then becoming partly cloudy. The trail to the right will lead you to the Torreys Peak through Kelso Mountain and Kelso Ridge. Bring winter camping gear and plenty of supplies in case of weather. Conditions have improved significantly since last week's winter storm up high, and this past weekend was very busy on Longs. The trail reaches the Torreys Peak South Slope junction 2.8 miles in at 13,270. Get the forecast for today, tonight & tomorrow's weather for Sun Peaks, British Columbia, Canada. The mission of 14ers.com is to provide free access to peak information, photos, climbing routes and an active forum, all in an open environment that's easy to use. 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Throw another log on the fire! We’re getting frigid up in here!
For the first time this year, southern Maine has slid down the mercury scale all the way to underneath the zero.
The Portland Jetport registered a whopping -1F this morning, and overnight lows are set to stay in the single digits for several days.
Matt Hoenig at WGME says that this cold streak will start to subside by next week, and then we might be in for some more snow soon.
As cold air starts to retreat early next week, New England will become the battleground for multiple rounds of winter weather.
— Matt Hoenig (@MattWGME) February 12, 2021
A substantial storm is brewing for early in the week, and the odds are trending towards more snow. We’ll keep our eyes on this one and keep you posted.
It's another cold night in Maine. Here's a look at what to expect for early morning lows Saturday. pic.twitter.com/AuffS2P51S
— Charlie Lopresti (@CharlieWGME) February 12, 2021
Good afternoon! It's a frigid Friday, feeling like only 9 degrees in Portland right now with current temps in the teens. Highs reach the low to mid 20's today with a mix of sun and clouds. #Maine #MEwx #WMTW #Friday #cold pic.twitter.com/pn24Ed7SNh
— Jacqueline Thomas (@JacquelineWMTW) February 12, 2021


I can remember the very first summer we lived in AZ and when monsoon season started (we moved from Chicago to Scottsdale when I was a kiddo). That first storm was a doozy! In a matter of minutes it went from sunny to dark and dusty, the wind picked up, rain pounded the house, the power went out and thunder shook the walls. My mom rushed us into the windowless bathroom and made us sit in the bathtub, my dad was out of town and she thought it was a tornado so she was super scared (I mean we did JUST move here!). Today my sis and I tease her about the whole ordeal. BUT after having a convo with some of my mom friends in the neighborhood, many of them new “transplants” to AZ, they had no idea what these storms were all about. I immediately thought “uh oh” – when that first one hits, they could be super scared like my poor mom back in the 80’s.
So I asked my mama friend, sorority sister (bear down!), and co-worker, meteorologist April Warnecke, to give new valley moms the low down and us seasoned moms a refresher, on monsoon season. April tells me monsoon season officially started June 15th, but we won’t see storms until around July 15th. The season ends September 30th.
What is monsoon season?
Monsoon is the Arabic word for “season” and signifies a seasonal shift in the winds that brings moisture into our usually dry atmosphere. Between June and September, our typical westerly winds switch to a more southerly or easterly flow and dew points (a measure of moisture in the air) begin to rise. The intense summer heat works with that moisture to bring daily storms in parts of the state. When storms form to the south of Phoenix, outflow winds from those storms can sometimes push walls of dust into the Valley. We average around 8 to 12 of these dust storms each summer, with higher numbers over the past several years because of our region’s ongoing long-term drought. These dust storms can happen anytime during our thunderstorm season, but are most numerous during the first month of the season in June and July.
When that storm hits, what do us moms need to know?
As a mom, I’d say the most important safety tips would be related to lightning and dust storm dangers. Get out of the pool (or off the lake) any time you hear thunder. Lightning can strike even ten miles away from a storm. Children love to play in the rain, but for my kids, I only let them do that once a storm has passed…they can play in the puddles. Lightning is too dangerous to mess with. My kids are also very afraid of lightning so parents may want to reassure their kids before storms arrive about what to expect. My boys love it that we’ve given them their own flashlight for when the power goes out. And I constantly reassure them that they are safe from that scary lightning as long as they are inside.
If you get caught driving in a dust storm, pull over and take your foot off the brake lights. And if you see a dust storm coming, or get a warning about a storm on your phone, don’t chance it and try to run errands. Best to stay home and avoid the danger. Don’t let kiddos play outside after dust storms, the dusty air makes it tough to breathe, especially for anyone with asthma. And after those major dust storms, you may even want to change the air filters in your AC units at your house!
Thank you to April Warnecke, meteorologist from Good Morning Arizona for your help with this post! You can follow her on Facebook facebook.com/AprilWarnecke or Twitter: @aprilwarnecke.


In honor of the weather in Kansas City, today’s Flashback Feature is all about snow.
No snow in the forecast. But that could change. I mean 68 degrees Monday and 33 degrees Wednesday??
So here are some pictures of past snowstorms we have enjoyed (well, experienced).
Believe it or not, I don’t have any photos of Simon in the snow! His first winter, when he was a baby, it snowed a ton. I guess I just never took pictures of him in it. Then last year it didn’t snow at all! This year we have had one snow so far, which I wrote about here.
How’s the weather by you?


Severe weather had Rusk County on edge Monday evening as the sheriff’s department reported a tornado on the ground and storm sirens sounded in Ladysmith for more than a half hour.
Law enforcement and a trained weather spotter confirmed a tornado on the ground one mile east of Bruce at 7:15 p.m. on July 15, according to a National Weather Service statement.
Around 7 p.m., sand plant workers near Weyerhaeuser began reporting multiple funnel clouds moving eastward toward Bruce. Soon after, truck drivers in that area reported seeing two tornadoes.
Also shortly after 7 p.m., there was a report of a rotating cloud two miles south of Weyerhaeuser with a lot of wind. The reports were unconfirmed at that time.
Sirens began sounding around 7:15 p.m. in Ladysmith. They continued to sound throughout the storm.
Fire departments from Weyerhaeuser, Bruce, Ladysmith and Hawkins were dispatched to go out on weather watch.
Law enforcement later reported a tornado on the ground based on emergency radio traffic.
“Rusk County did not receive any major damage due to the storm. All damage was limited to trees and power lines,” Sheriff Jeff Wallace said.
The National Weather Service will be in the county Tuesday, assessing and investigating the damage, according to Wallace.
The Rusk County Sheriff’s office received five reports of funnel clouds and a tornado during the storm.
6:53 p.m. — Report of a funnel cloud with full rotation near the Cenex Station in Weyerhaeuser.
6:57 p.m. — Report of cloud on the ground near the sand plant in Weyerhaeuser.
6:59 p.m. — Report of two funnel clouds with ground contact near the sand plant in Weyerhaeuser.
7:17 p.m. — Report of a small rotation of clouds near the ground 3 miles west of Bruce.
7:25 p.m. —Report from a storm chaser that a funnel cloud was near the Indeck Plant south of Ladysmith.
The National Weather Service reported 1.49 inches of rain fell in Ladysmith. It also said severe thunderstorm damage was reported in Prentice with small branches and leaves stripped off trees in Price County. About 3.27 inches of rain was reported in Lublin in Taylor County.
“What I have seen so far, if it was a tornado it wasn’t a very big one,” Rusk County Emergency Management Director Tom Hall said.
Hall was touring several areas where storm damage was reported. He said the National Weather Service may also respond with personnel to the area depending on the extent of any damage that is found.
Emergency crews quickly began assessing the damage as the storm began clearing from the west.
Michael and Lisa Hansen were in their horse arena barn when part of the roof ripped off and a west-facing wall tipped inward. The couple is safe, as are their buffalo, horses and other farm animals.
“When they say it sounds like a train coming, they aren’t lying,” Lisa Hansen said.
The Hansens were cleaning up debris and returning animals to their pens on Tuesday morning.
“We were in the barn when this all came off,” Lisa Hansen said, pointing to wreckage on the ground. “It was really scary. I am not going to lie. It was very scary.”
They lost power.
“We are very fortunate we didn’t lose any animals and we are all OK,” Lisa Hansen said.
They watched the storm approach from the southwest.
“It took the roof off here at this end and did a lot of damage down here at the front of the barn,” Lisa Hansen said. “But it didn’t touch that building over there. We have some trees down, and the buffalo are all good. They are happy to be back out, and so are the cows.”
Michael Hansen called the storm scary.
“We really didn’t have time to think about it. We were more worried about trying to save the animals,” Michael Hansen said.
“The roof came first, but the second wave, the back side of the storm, took the wall,” he said.
“No major damage that we found at this time. Lots of down trees,” Wallace said shortly after the storm had passed. “We will be out in the morning to look more.”
Ladysmith Fire Chief Kyle Gibbs said after the storm passed on Monday, “Mostly trees down. Haven’t heard anything else yet.”
A second line of storms passed through the county at sunset shortly after 9 p.m., when a rainbow also appeared.
Early Tuesday morning, Ladysmith work crews were picking up branches that had fallen.


According to one car guy, global warming is a crock of excrement. Toyota wants to get to the bottom of it. Toyota Motor Corporation and Toyota Central R&D Labs have developed a simulator able to predict tropospheric ozone concentrations across the whole of South and East Asia. The project was carried out in collaboration with Tsinghua University in China, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) in India, and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) in Austria. The simulator is expected to help in the reduction of energy consumption and limit emissions that cause atmospheric pollution — one factor in global warming.
The ozone layer in the stratosphere (starting at a height of approximately 10 km) is fairly well known. It protects the earth’s ecosystem by absorbing ultraviolet rays. Less known is the ozone in the troposphere, which extends to approximately 10 km above the earth’s surface. The tropospheric ozone is said to be the main cause of photochemical smog, an atmospheric pollutant harmful to human health and plant growth.
Predicting tropospheric ozone concentrations is difficult. And that’s where Toyota’s simulator comes in. It takes as inputs the current and projected energy consumption, along with CO2, NOx, and VOC emissions and meteorological conditions. It then builds a three-dimensional air quality model that predicts tropospheric ozone concentrations.
According to Toyota, “the main benefit of the simulator is the ability to comprehensively investigate policies needed for tropospheric ozone reduction, CO2 reduction scenarios and atmospheric improvement scenarios.”
We have smuggled a 2D demo out of the secret Toyota labs. It’s a PowerPoint. It uses old data. At the top, it says something like “Example of Ozone Concentration Prediction.” Set it in motion by “View Slideshow” (or F5) and you’ll see why I am having qualms about going back to Beijing in two weeks. But hey, it’s 2005 data.
The real thing will be demonstrated on May 26 and 27 at a workshop at Beijing’s Tsinghua University. Let’s hope there will be less red in the clouds moving around in the troposphere.


PROFESSOR MARK A. CANE, a climate scientist at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and S. George Philander, an oceanographer at Princeton University, have been awarded the prestigious 2017 Vetlesen Prize for Achievement in Earth Sciences.
The two scientists, who first began working on climate in the 1970s, untangled the complex forces that drive El Niño, a powerful climate cycle over the tropical Pacific Ocean that has devastating impacts worldwide. As a result of their research, forecasting of El Niño events is now possible, and affected communities are better able to prepare for floods and droughts, making informed farming decisions and control harmful diseases.
The Vetlesen Prize, established in 1959, is administered by Lamont-Doherty. Cane and Philander will receive the 2017 award in April at Columbia University.


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