The powerful storm was streaking across the center of the country on Tuesday, from Colorado to the Great Lakes. Colorado is internationally renowned for its idyllic powdery slopes … I see lots of info online about the weather, but nothing about driving in such weather. Chris Bianchi writes weather and science for The Denver Post. Colorado high wind speeds for Jan. 14-15, 2021, the famous 1983 “Thanksgiving Blizzard” that dumped 21.5 inches of snow, looks like this Thanksgiving may trend cooler and wetter in Denver and along the Front Range. Denver’s had an inch or more of snow on the ground — the official definition of a “white Thanksgiving” — on 25 of the 95 Thanksgivings on record. It’s gotten as warm as 73 degrees and as cold as -18 on Thanksgiving. Another weather model, which looks at the probability of snowfall, also predicts a big chance of snow in Scotland on the same day. The mountains could … Areas of the East Coast can expect some wet and windy weather, with heavy snow in northern New England and northern parts of Maine later in the week. In this case, forecasters expect the pressure at the center of the storm to fall by 50 millibars, to 970 from 1,020. Heavy snowfall blanketed parts of Colorado on Tuesday. With snow blanketing Colorado, a number of local and state government offices there also shut down. Right now it looks like the first signs of a change could arrive late next week with colder temperatures and potentially some snow. In other words, Thanksgiving weather along the Front Range can be a bit of an extra wild card — no other major holiday has as wide of a temperature range as Thanksgiving (that list includes Christmas, New Year’s Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Memorial Day). More about our weather records Colorado Springs Weather History for the Previous 24 Hours Show weather for: Previous 24 hours January 13, 2021 January 12, 2021 January 11, 2021 January 10, 2021 January 9, 2021 January 8, 2021 January 7, 2021 January 6, 2021 January 5, 2021 January 4, 2021 January 3, 2021 January 2, 2021 January 1, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 30, 2020 December … A powerful storm is cutting across the country from Colorado to the Great Lakes, disrupting flights and dumping snow. Lingering wind might cause airport delays in the Northeast. With all of the climatology in mind, though, it certainly at least looks like this Thanksgiving may trend cooler and wetter in Denver and along the Front Range, similar to the rest of this autumn so far. He works full-time as a broadcast meteorologist at WeatherNation, a national weather network headquartered in Centennial. Perhaps you want to take advantage of a big snowstorm in the mountains and spend your turkey day on the slopes. The wintry storm that left at least one person dead was expected to push … Why have models of Colorado’s coronavirus trajectory been off? In all, Denver has only seen measurable snow on 17 of the 135 Thanksgivings on record, or about 13% of the time. Maybe you’re just hoping for a grey, cold day of overeating with your friends and family, feeling meteorologically cleared to do so by the lousy weather outside. thanksgiving weather in denver 2019. On the other hand, the Northeast might see an agreeable 2019 Thankgiving as far as the weather goes. Pacific Power reported more than 2,700 customers without power in Oregon and almost 14,000 without power in California as of 10:30 p.m. Tuesday. The National Weather Service reported one wind speed reading of 93 m.p.h. The NWS has issued a winter storm warning beginning from 8 … MINNEAPOLIS (AP) — A storm packing heavy snow and high winds that wreaked havoc as it whipped through Colorado, Wyoming and Nebraska marched into the upper Midwest on Wednesday as anxious Thanksgiving travelers buckled up and barreled headlong into a busy, if not perilous, holiday week. The University of South Dakota, University of Wyoming and several colleges in the Minneapolis area canceled classes for the day to give students an early start on holiday travel. Rating 5 stars - 1487 reviews . An expansive storm system will impact travel on Thanksgiving Day in the West and Plains. Plains region could see severe thunderstorms and tornadoes as dangerous weather has disrupted Thanksgiving travel. Travelers should expect significant delays, both on the ground and in the air. Potential closures may impact travel plans. Maybe you’re hoping for a chance to have Thanksgiving dinner outside. 27 Nov 2019 552. History says you’ve got a roughly equal chance of seeing snow falling on Thanksgiving day as you do of seeing a high temperature of 60 degrees or above. Get the monthly weather forecast for Colorado Springs, CO, including daily high/low, historical averages, to help you plan ahead. Keystone. What you might not know is that you’ve got a pretty equal chance of seeing any one of those individual Thanksgiving weather scenarios in the Denver area. Colorado weather in November 2021. 7:15. Being stuck in Denver now because of the weather would “just be a bummer,” she said, “because I haven’t seen my family in a while.”. The first of multiple Thanksgiving week storms has hit in Colorado and already impacted the travel plans of thousands of people. The National Weather Service has a comprehensive list of Denver’s Thanksgiving weather, tracked all the way back to 1872. Travel Concerns:Rain and snow could cause travel problems from California into the Rockies and Plains. — NWS Boulder (@NWSBoulder) November 25, 2019 Wind gusts could also cut down on visibility across the region. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. “We really haven’t seen a storm system like this originating from where it is,” he said. The Thanksgiving 2019 weather forecast predicts snow, rain, and potential blizzards. Thanksgiving in the region is predicted to be cooler due to rain storms on Wednesday. Another threatens to bring hurricane-force winds to the West Coast. November 2019 temperature outlook from The Weather Company, an IBM Business. The foul weather scrambled plans during one of the busiest travel weeks of the year, when more than 55 million people were expected to hit the roads or take to the skies. Rae Conlon, one of the many travelers in Denver who were trying to get home for the holiday, said she hoped to get to Cleveland in time for her family’s annual Thanksgiving bake-off. Updated: 4:53 PM MST November 15, 2019 COLORADO, USA — It seems like we started winter off early in 2019. Waves of winter weather will impact driving in Colorado for the busiest travel week of the year. The storm blanketed the Cascades and northern Sierras with heavy snow. Kyle Fredin, a National Weather Service meteorologist in Denver, said on Tuesday that the storm, which produced blizzard conditions and near-zero visibility as it blew across Colorado on Tuesday, should not be taken lightly: “We’re sending that message pretty firmly, that travel will be difficult, if not impossible across some routes.”. Updated: 5:36 PM MST November 21, 2019 The upcoming Thanksgiving holiday is expected to be a busy one, with the second-highest travel volume since 2000, according to … Answer 1 of 6: My husband and I live in Louisiana and want to drive to the twin cities (MN) for Thanksgiving to visit my daughter who is attending college there. US Dept of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather … Denver Thanksgivings can also feature absolutely brutal weather, such as the famous 1983 “Thanksgiving Blizzard” that dumped 21.5 inches of snow over the two days leading up to the holiday. It comes as … At the same time, the Northwest was warned of a separate “bomb cyclone” storm blowing in from the Pacific Ocean that could sock that region with powerful winds and heavy precipitation. Heavy snowfall blanketed parts of Colorado on Tuesday. Latest weather conditions and forecasts for the UK and the world. US edition ... Fri 29 Nov 2019 14.37 EST ... in south-west Colorado … But with severe winter weather advisories posted across the Midwest, she was in limbo on Tuesday, waiting to hear whether her flight would even take off. Although a late November snowstorm is no surprise in the Rockies, the Plains and the upper Midwest, the severity of this one was notable. Heavy snows, reaching 30 inches in some areas, disrupted travel across the center of the United States on Tuesday and threatened to make more trouble on Wednesday as the Thanksgiving holiday approached. VRBO; Love Holidays; Newmarket Holidays; Get Your Guide; Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec. A number of airlines, including American, Southwest and Delta, issued travel waivers, allowing passengers to change their flights without incurring fees. 3 (Moderate) UV index; Recommended for Colorado. Average Weather in November in Denver Colorado, United States. The foul weather was already scrambling travel plans. Showers on Wednesday night and Thursday are expected to be accompanied by winds between 20 and 30 miles an hour, with gusts of 40 m.p.h. Recent Posts. The average high on Thanksgiving is about 49 degrees, with an average low of 24 degrees. How Thanksgiving can feature some of Denver’s wackiest weather, Strong winds, fatal crash temporarily shut down I-70 east of Denver to Kansas, Strong winds topple trees in the metro area with widespread gusts up to 65 mph, Denver weather: Hurricane-force wind across Colorado Thursday, Denver weather: Multiple days of extremely high winds. Some areas saw as much as 30 inches in 20 hours. More about our weather records Aspen Weather History for the Previous 24 Hours Show weather for: Previous 24 hours January 14, 2021 January 13, 2021 January 12, 2021 January 11, 2021 January 10, 2021 January 9, 2021 January 8, 2021 January 7, 2021 January 6, 2021 January 5, 2021 January 4, 2021 January 3, 2021 January 2, 2021 January 1, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 30, 2020 The Colorado Department of Transportation reminds drivers to heed weather forecasts and anticipate heavier than normal traffic over the next … Bing: colorado weather for colorado weather for Bing: colorado weather for . Denver weather: The 60s are making a comeback. A powerful storm is cutting across the country from Colorado to the Great Lakes, disrupting flights and dumping snow. Thanksgiving is just around the corner, and the weather can play a big role in how you spend it. Marc Spilde, a meteorologist at the Weather Service station in Medford, Ore., said the last time a comparable storm hit the region was Columbus Day in 1962. Get the monthly weather forecast for Denver, CO, including daily high/low, historical averages, to help you plan ahead. The previous year of 2018 ending with a scant 8.53 inches. on Tuesday near Lake Tahoe. colorado weather for thanksgiving 2019. Is this rare for January? Thanksgiving Day temperatures in Denver will be as much as 11 degrees above normal, reaching 60 degrees, the NWS says. The storm made for Denver’s snowiest November day since 1994, according to the National Weather Service. And operations at some of the nation’s busiest airports could be affected by the rain moving through the region, said Dean Iovino, a National Weather Service meteorologist in Mount Holly, N.J. Differences in air pressure are what power a storm’s winds, “so this drop is very significant, very large,” Mr. Spilde said. While such weather is not uncommon at this time of year, it may rain on some Thanksgiving Day parades. How Thanksgiving can feature some of Denver’s…, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Submit to Stumbleupon (Opens in new window).


Like other local first responders, Center Moriches Firefighters have spent the day preparing for the snow. Checking equipment, fueling vehicles and preparing the fire house for firefighters, emergency medical technicians and paramedics who will weather the storm at the station in order to make sure there will be staff on hand to cover emergencies.
The National Weather Service in Upton NY has issued a Blizzard warning for our area from 7pm this evening until 7pm Saturday night. Heavy Blowing Snow with blizzard conditions are likely with snow accumulation of 18 to 24 inches.
Winds North 25 To 35 Mph with gusts up to 60 Mph are possible. Visibilities will be one quarter mile or less at times and whiteout conditions are expected.
The strongest winds and heaviest snow will occur Saturday morning into early Saturday afternoon. Heavy snow will make for dangerous driving conditions. In addition, the heavy snow and strong winds could bring down some tree limbs and cause scattered power outages.
Center Moriches Firefighters remind everyone when it is safe to do so, please take the time to shovel a 3 foot clearing around the fire hydrant located by your home or business. In the event of a fire or other emergency, these actions can save the firefighters valuable time, as well as it can save your life !


Forbes recently quoted Bracewell’s Scott Segal from an interview on PBS discussing the Environmental Protection Agency’s new power plant rule to cut greenhouse gas emissions, and the use of carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) as part of that proposal.
“There is a very bright future for carbon capture and sequestration,” said Segal. “But in the power sector, there are very few examples of commercial scale application of CCS.”
While EPA is agnostic about which technologies industry applies, it is committed to cutting CO2 levels from a 2005 baseline by 40% by 2030. The agency wants to provide industry the flexibility it needs to dramatically cut heat-trapping emissions — steps that include capturing and burying CO2, buying renewables and hydrogen fuels, or retiring older plants — to reach the goal of carbon neutrality by 2050.


Rainy Days and Mondays
Today, is the Eleventy-first running of the Boston Marathon, and itâ€™s going to be one to remember. Itâ€™s been stormy in New England for days, and the forecast calls for 3-5 more inches of driving rain in the Boston area. Reports state that portions of the runner assembly areas in Hopkinton are underwater. Wind should be sustained and fierce, with gusts potentially reaching 50 miles per hour. This will put the â€œfeels likeâ€ temperature at 25-30 degrees. Itâ€™s going to be positively apocalyptic.
Man, I wish I were there.


Contrails (short for “condensation trails”) are line-shaped clouds produced by aircraft engine exhaust or changes in air pressure, typically at aircraft cruising altitudes several miles above the Earth’s surface. Contrails are composed primarily of water, in the form of ice crystals. The combination of water vapor in aircraft engine exhaust and the low ambient temperatures that exist at high altitudes allows the formation of the trails. Impurities in the engine exhaust from the fuel, provide some of the particles that can serve as nucleation sites for water droplet growth in the exhaust. If water droplets form, they might freeze to form ice particles that compose a contrail. Their formation can also be triggered by changes in air pressure in wingtip vortices or in the air over the entire wing surface.
There are many potential explanations for sightings. We recommend eliminating the most common and mundane before jumping to less probable conclusions or you submit a report.
Flight & Marine Trackers
Live flight tracking maps are available for monitoring airline traffic and trajectories in real-time or historically around the world.
Planned launches occur regularly all over the globe. These tracks can help identify the potential missions or launches in your area.
Satellite tracking can also be done in real-time with the aid of tracking maps. They are also helpful for tracking Starlink launches.
There are a number of sites which track solar flares, magnetic storms, and other events which are helpful for eliminating explanations related to astronomic phenomena.


EPA Finalizes Endangerment Finding, Clearing Way for the Regulation of Greenhouse Gases Under the Clean Air Act
Related Topics: Clean Air Act (as Amended)
On December 7, EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson announced that the agency was finalizing its “Endangerment finding” that greenhouse gases (GHG) endanger the public’s health and welfare. The finding now requires EPA to regulate GHG under the Clean Air Act (CAA), and allows the agency to finalize the GHG standards proposed earlier this year for new light-duty vehicles as part of a joint rulemaking with the Department of Transportation.
Significantly, this vehicles rulemaking may be the most significant of all of the pending GHG rulemakings because it will trigger Prevention of Significant Deterioration (“PSD”) controls for GHG emissions at least a million stationary sources throughout the United States that had never before been subject to Clean Air Act regulation.
Information on EPA’s findings can be found here: http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/endangerment.html
A pre-publication version of the final rule can be found here: http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/endangerment/downloads/FinalFindings.pdf
It will become effective 30 days after it is published in the Federal Register.For more information, visit http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/endangerment.html
Toxic Substance Control Act Chemical Substance Import Certification Process Revisions
EPA Moves Swiftly to Carry Out New Chemical Reform Legislation
EPA Establishes Science Advisory Committee on Chemicals and Seeks Experts to Serve
EPA Final Peer Review Report on 1-Bromopropane is Available
SAVE THE DATE – Sept. 13 Industry Consultation on TSCA Fees
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Today.Az » Society » Cloudy weather expected in capital
25 January 2022 [18:00] - Today.Az
By Laman Ismayilova
The weather is expected to be changeable cloudy in Baku on January 26. It will be foggy at night and in the morning. Northwest wind will be followed by the southwest wind in the daytime.
The temperature in Baku and on the Absheron peninsula will be around 1-3 °C at night and 7-9 °C in the daytime.
Atmospheric pressure will make up 761 mm Hg, while the relative humidity will reach 60-70 percent.
The weather will mainly be rainless in the region. However, precipitation is expected in the daytime in some areas. It will be foggy at night and in the morning. West wind will blow in some places.
The temperature will be -2 °C and +3 °C at night, 5-9 °C in the daytime.
In the mountains, the temperature will be -5 °C and -10 °C at night and 1 °C and +6 °C in the daytime.


December 15, Srinagar: Jammu and Kashmir had further severe cold weather on Friday, with a low of minus 3.5°C recorded in Srinagar.
According to a meteorological department official here, Srinagar’s minimum temperature today was over 1.9°C, higher than the previous night’s minus 5.4°C, which was the lowest temperature of the season. Nonetheless, he noted that Srinagar’s temperature today was 2.5°C colder than usual for this time of year.
According to him, Qazigund recorded a minimum temperature of minus 2.8°C as opposed to minus 3.8°C the night before. According to the official, the minimum temperature was 1.7°C lower than usual for Kashmir’s gateway town.
Pahalgam reported a low of minus 5.0°C, which was 1.2°C below typical for the well-known south Kashmir resort, compared to minus 5.8°C the night before.
According to the official, Kokernag, located in south Kashmir, saw a minimum temperature of minus 1.9°C, down from minus 1.6°C the night before. The temperature was 0.8°C below average for the area.
According to the official, Kupwara town in north Kashmir saw a low of minus 4.2°C, which was 2.5°C below normal, compared to minus 4.2°C the night before.
According to the official, Gulmarg saw a low of minus 3.44°C, down from minus 5.0°C the night before. The temperature was also 0.8°C higher than usual for the well-known north Kashmiri skiing resort.
He claimed that Jammu had a minimum temperature of 7.3°C, which was 1.9°C below typical for the winter capital of J&K. Banihal recorded 1.7°C, Batote 4.2°C, and Bhaderwah 0.4°C. Jammu had recorded a minimum temperature of 6.7°C the night before.
MeT has primarily forecasted chilly, dry weather for J&K until December 24.
The weather for the next 24 hours is mostly expected to be dry, but on December 16 there will likely be clouds and there may be a brief period of light snowfall over the highest regions of the country, he said.
“Mostly dry weather” is what the MeT has predicted for December 17–24.
“Overall, most of J&K should continue to experience dry and cold weather through December 24.”GNS


The end of September marks the end of Atlantic hurricane season’s peak. However, the possibility of hurricanes developing in the fall months remains, as the season doesn’t officially end until November 30. In fact, some of the most destructive hurricanes in history have taken place in October and November.
Meteorologist Chris Dolce has compiled a list of severe hurricanes that have made landfall in the U.S. during the last two months of season. His full report is available on WeatherChannel.com.
In addition, the Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety (IBHS) is urging homeowners and businesses to stay informed and take appropriate measures to mitigate damages. The organization stresses the necessity of roof evaluation, noting that underlying blemishes or roofing issues can compromise a structure’s ability to withstand high winds and heavy rains.
Below is a list of notable late-season hurricanes that developed in the Atlantic Basin. A detailed, interactive summary can be accessed here.
Hurricane Wilma (Oct. 15 – Oct. 25, 2005)
Wilma caused $21 billion dollars of damage in the U.S. alone, making it the fourth most expensive hurricane in U.S. history. The storm first struck Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula before making landfall just south of Naples, Florida, where it produced significant wind damage and brought severe flooding to the Florida Keys and Grand Bahama Island.
Hurricane Mitch (Oct. 22 – Nov. 9, 1998)
Mitch was the deadliest Caribbean hurricane in 200 years, killing more than 9,000 people, according to the National Hurricane Center. The storm is also the second strongest October hurricane on record.
Hurricane Hazel (Oct. 5 – 15, 1954)
Hazel caused 95 fatalities in the U.S. after first striking the Carolina coasts as a CAT 4 storm. An estimated 400 to 1000 fatalities were also recorded in Haiti. But more damage was done as it continued as far north to Toronto, Canada, resulting in 81 more fatalities in Canada.
Hurricane Kate (Nov. 15 – 23, 1985)
Kate is the latest storm in the hurricane season to make landfall in the U.S., as winds of 100 mph struck the Florida Panhandle creating a storm sure of 11 feet.


Welcome to the GGAHC Research Group @ Hong Kong Baptist University.
Our research is motivated by better understandings of processes that determine the spatiotemporal variations of air pollutants, and their implications for public health and climate.
Our research uses numerical atmospheric chemistry/weather/climate models (WRF-Chem, GEOS-Chem, WRF, CESM, etc.) and advanced statistical methods (machine learning, etc.) to interpret observed air pollution/climate phenomena, to assess their health impacts, and to prepare for the future. We work with researchers all over the world to advance modeling/prediction and monitoring of air quality, and to improve the assessment of health risks of exposure to air quality and climate extremes.
We are now seeking passionate Research Postgradate students to join our group.
Please check out our Openings.
Welcome new members!Sept. 1, 2020
Welcome XX and ZXR to join our group!Dec. 15, 2019
Welcome JBX to join our group!


Estimated reading time: 6 minute(s)
Originally published 9.12.08
Thousands of news reports and footage are eclipsing television screens of people who were determined to face hurricane Ike “head on” but have now changed their mind. Why? Because the predicted storm surge could wreck serious havoc and water is already impacting the Galveston area. Below is the latest update from the Texas Governor’s Office as well as some other news reports.
FROM THE TEXAS GOVERNOR’S OFFICE
AUSTIN – During the night, Hurricane Ike shifted 12 miles west and increased to 105 MPH. The storm is predicted to be a Category 3 before landfall at around 1 a.m. Saturday morning.
The onset of tropical storm winds began in some areas at approximately 10 a.m. today and the onset of Hurricane winds are expected to begin late this afternoon.
On its current predicted path of travel, Ike’s eye will cross slightly west of Galveston Bay and the Houston Ship Channel, creating a storm surge over 16 feet in Galveston Bay, Sabine Lake and Port Arthur, which is expected to put these communities underwater.
Throughout the night, the state’s emergency management team directed numerous rescue missions to evacuate citizens with medical special needs from these areas prior to sunrise this morning. Texas Task Force 1 is currently conducting high water rescues along the coast.
Texas Task Force 1 launched rescue mission yesterday evening, evacuating 476 medical special needs patients and some family members by air and ambulances.
Additionally, in the early morning hours, Texas Task Force 1, supported by Texas Military Forces and Department of Defense aircraft, evacuated a total of 70 patients, including ten critical care and ten neonatal patients, from the South East Texas Medical Center in Port Arthur which is projected to end up under 14 feet of water.
National Weather Service


We all know that the Philippines is a hot country with an average temperature of between 21°C (70°F) to 34°C (93°F) throughout the year. The Philippines has a tropical climate and two seasons. One of the seasons is the rainy season and might think it might be colder but it only is that the temperature drops to around 23°C (73°F) other than 35°C (95°F). But does it snow in the Philippines?
No, simply the Philippines has a tropical climate as it lies in the tropical zone of the Northern Hemisphere, as a result, its climate is monsoon based so only wet and dry throughout the year. It can get cold on Mount Pulag in Northern Luzon which is the highest peak (2,800 meters) in the Philippines but it only really frosts which occurs between January to February.
In this post, we will go through is does it snow in the Philippines. Let’s get started!
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Does It Snow In The Philippines?
No, it does not snow in the Philippines. The Philippines has a tropical climate therefore it is nearly always hot. The lowest temperature on record in the Philippines was a reading of 6.3 °C (43°F) in Baguio city back on January 18, 1961.
The oldest part of the Philippines is on the peaks of mountains. This is where the temperatures have been known to often drop enough to form frost maybe not cold enough for snow. The peak of Mount Pulag did experience a 0°C reading on February 15 in 2017.
When Is Winter In The Philippines?
The Philippines does not have a winter season if comparing it to northern Europe or Canada. The Philippines is always warm but only it’s a little cooler in the wet season which can technically be considered a Filipino winter where the temperature can average around 21°C (71°F) during the day.
In the hot season, the temperatures can average around 35°C (95°F) during the day.
How Many Seasons Are In The Philippines?
The Philippines has 2 official seasons. These are as follows.
- Dry Season (June through to September)
- Wet Season (September to January)
How Cold Does It Get In The Philippines?
The wet season is from November to February. Generally, during the wet season, the Philippines is a lot cooler. The name wet season is slightly misleading it only rains a little more than normal. But it is still warm in the Philippines with an average temperature of 23°C (75°F) and at night it is 15°C (60°F).
What Is The Coldest Temperature Ever Recorded In the Philippines?
On January 18, 1961, in Baguio city, the lowest temperature recorded in the Philippines was recorded at 6.3 °C (43°F). While on the highest peak in the Philippines which is Mount Pulag the temperature got as low as 0°C on February 15 in 2017.
Finally, no it does not snow in the Philippines. It has a tropical climate as a result it’s hot all the time. The lowest temperature on record in the Philippines was a reading of 6.3 °C (43°F) in Baguio city back on January 18, 1961. It can get on top of mountains and perks such as Mount Pulag.
And that’s it for now! I’d love to know if this guide on does it snow in the Philippines has helped you. Let me know if you have any questions and let me know if there is more to add.


An air purifier is a portable device that traps airborne contaminants in the air and improves indoor air quality, usually by removing allergens. These devices are quite popular in households as well as offices and are sold both as stationary units and as plug-in breathing apparatus that can be used as stand-alone appliances. These products are often recommended by physicians and allergists as a way to reduce the number of airborne allergen particles found in the air. The manufacturer typically provides information about the expected benefits of using their product, and most models come with a standard filter that should be replaced annually. Inhaling this filter will also remove irritants and other substances from the air. These devices have the ability to filter large areas and reduce the amount of pollutants present in the immediate environment.
Air purifiers are popular among individuals who suffer from asthma, hay fever, eczema, allergic rhinitis, dust mites, pet dander, and sinus congestion. These products can be used to combat smog, which is often caused by vehicle emissions and smoking, as well as other forms of pollutants. Ozone generator technology has also been used to create an air purifier that can reduce the level of pollutants present in the immediate environment. Ozone generators use Ozone gas, which reacts with trace chemical oxides and produces negative ions. This process can reduce airborne particles, allergens, dust mites, and odors.
Air purifiers that use Ozone generator technology are particularly useful in homes or offices where high levels of humidity are common. Humidity is known to increase the risk of allergies and asthma attacks. Air purifying units that are equipped to trap dust mites are essential in preventing exposure to these allergens. Air filters should also be regularly maintained to maintain indoor air quality, especially if the unit is located in the kitchen or any area where there are large amounts of dust and other allergens present. It is also important to regularly clean the air filters to ensure optimal performance. The ability to open windows and doors also helps to maintain fresh indoor air quality by removing pollutants that might have originated outside.
There are different types of air purifiers available on the market. Some use active carbon filtration, ionic air cleaners, or ultraviolet light purifiers. Ozone generators use ultraviolet light to kill airborne pollutants such as mold, mildew, dust mites, pollen, viruses, bacteria, and cysts. These highly-efficient UV sterilizers destroy particles down to the molecular level. Ozone generators use low-cost non-electric ultraviolet sterilizers to kill airborne pollutants such as smoke, mold spores, pollen, bacteria, and viruses.
Air purifiers are available in many shapes and sizes. Some of the most popular units include walk-in models, which can be attached to the front door for easy cleaning. Others include permanent or portable filtering units that can be moved from room to room. Filters also vary based on the size and number of filters needed. In addition to filtering particles, some purifiers can clean dust and debris from the air.
Air purifiers are excellent for improving respiratory health and are safe for indoor or outdoor use. They are especially important during seasons when the air quality is considered to be at its lowest. Ozone and ultraviolet germicidal irradiation technologies are used in most purifiers. Air purifiers can provide significant benefits in improving the quality of the human environment and therefore are essential in today's society.


The recent massive wildfires in Canada have not only caused destruction to the local environment but have triggered an alarming warning for the East Coast as well. With the smoke and toxic air quality spreading over the region, people are increasingly concerned about the impact it could have on their health. In this post, we will take a closer look at the wildfires, their effects, and what precautions you can take to protect yourself and your loved ones.
Massive Wildfires in Canada Trigger East Coast Warning: Toxic Air Quality
The Canadian province of British Columbia is grappling with massive wildfires that have forced thousands from their homes. While firefighters continue to battle the flames, the people living on the east coast of the U.S. are now bracing for a different kind of problem – thick smoke that is predicted to cause toxic air quality this summer.
What triggered the warning?
The Canadian province of British Columbia has been hit by record-breaking heat waves in the past few weeks. These extreme weather conditions, coupled with prolonged drought, have created the perfect conditions for wildfires. The wildfires have been burning for several weeks now, and experts predict that they will continue to spread throughout the summer months. Unfortunately, the smoke from these fires is not confined to the immediate area – it’s likely to impact air quality on the east coast.
The Health Concerns
Smoke caused by the wildfires is predicted to spread as far as Europe, but those living on the east coast of the U.S are likely to bear the brunt of its adverse effects. The smoke can pose serious health hazards, particularly to the elderly, the young, and people with respiratory problems. Prolonged exposure to the smoke can lead to respiratory problems and a range of other health issues, including asthma attacks, heart attacks, and other cardiovascular problems.
Preparing for the Smoke
People living in the eastern region must prepare themselves for the smoke and its adverse effects. Experts recommend staying informed by monitoring air quality reports in their area and staying indoors as much as possible when air quality is poor. During times of poor air quality, it’s crucial to avoid strenuous activities and physical exertion, which can exacerbate breathing difficulties. Wearing masks or respirators can help reduce the harmful impact of the smoke on respiratory health.
Here are some steps you can take to prepare for the smoke:
- Get information about air quality in your area
- Invest in high-quality air purifiers for your home
- Avoid outdoor activities during times of poor air quality
- Keep your windows and doors closed to keep the smoke out
- Stay well-hydrated to help reduce the impact of the smoke on your respiratory health
Wildfires have become more severe due to climate change and natural factors such as La Niña. The record-breaking heat waves that have hit the region in recent weeks are a direct result of climate change, and the prolonged drought has only made it easier for wildfires to spread. Experts warn that unless urgent and significant action is taken to mitigate the impact of climate change, we can expect more extreme weather conditions and increasingly severe wildfires in the future.
Widespread wildfires have become an increasingly common occurrence in recent years, and they are often triggered by extreme weather conditions that are themselves linked to climate change. As the events in British Columbia have shown, the impact of these fires is not limited to the immediate area – the repercussions can be felt across the entire region and even further afield. Staying informed about air quality and taking necessary precautions can help reduce the harmful impact of the smoke on your health.
What are the health hazards of prolonged exposure to wildfire smoke?
Prolonged exposure to wildfire smoke can lead to respiratory problems, including asthma attacks, heart attacks, and other cardiovascular problems.
How can I prepare for the smoke caused by the wildfires?
Stay informed about air quality in your area, invest in high-quality air purifiers for your home, avoid outdoor activities during times of poor air quality, keep your windows and doors closed to keep the smoke out, and stay well-hydrated to help reduce the impact of the smoke on your respiratory health.
Why have wildfires become more severe in recent years?
Wildfires have become more severe due to climate change and natural factors such as La Niña.
What can be done to mitigate the impact of climate change on wildfires?
Urgent and significant action is needed to mitigate the impact of climate change to reduce the incidence of extreme weather conditions and increasingly severe wildfires in the future.
Can the smoke from the wildfires impact air quality in Europe?
Yes, experts predict that the smoke caused by the wildfires will spread as far as Europe, affecting air quality and posing health hazards.


According to conventional wisdom, climate mitigation by governmental regulation should target the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Indeed, corporations and industries, including their products and supply chains, are the main source of greenhouse gas emissions, which cause global warming and climate breakdown. However, in a recent paper, I argue that regulators suffer from a blind spot when it comes to climate change mitigation: corporate climate obstruction.
Climate obstruction by firms is a sophisticated, manipulative practice involving climate denial, climate washing, and other deceptive corporate behaviors that aim to impede, block, and delegitimize climate legislation and regulation. The end goal of … Read more


Let’s read about Cyclone
Michaung in Tamil Nadu, INDIA. The India meteorological department has predicted
the formation of the cyclonic typhoon ‘michaung’ in the southwest bay of bengal
through december 3. This cyclone is anticipated to make landfall alongside the
north tamil nadu coast, specifically the towns of chennai and machilipatnam,
round december 4. The climate department has issued an ‘orange’ alert over
tamil nadu, coastal and indoorsandhra pradesh for sunday and monday.
Cyclone Michaung excessive tidal
waves lash the shore as creation workers stand close by.(pti)
In step with the imd, the
despair over bay of bengal “lay targeted at 1130 hrs ist of 01 dec over the southeast
and adj southwest bob location about 730 km east-southeast of puducherry, 740
km east-southeast of chennai, 860 km southeast of nellore.”
The india meteorological
branch (imd) has forecast a cyclonic hurricane, cyclone michaung, over
the southwest bay of bengal on sunday(december three). It's miles probable to
make landfall within the coastal districts of tamil nadu and andhra pradesh the
As a result, the
authorities organization has issued an ‘orange’ alert over tamil nadu, in
addition to coastal and indoors andhra pradesh for sunday and monday.
Cyclone michaung is the fourth tropical
cyclone of the yr over the bay of bengal. The country wide disaster control
authority (ndma) classifies cyclones extensively into classes: extratropical cyclones and tropical
cyclones.right here is what you need to know about them.
How cyclone michaung storm ‘michaung’ become named
‘michaung’ is named after
a proposal supplied by using myanmar. It approach energy and resilience. Upon
formation, cyclone michuang turns into the fourth bay of bengal cyclonic
hurricane and the sixth cyclone fashioned inside the indian ocean in 2023.
First, what's a cyclone michaung?
A cyclone michaung
is a big-scale system of air that rotates across the centre of a low-stress
vicinity. It is usually accompanied by violent storms and badweather. As
consistent with ndma, a cyclone is characterised by using inward spiralling
winds that rotate anticlockwise inside the northern hemisphere and clockwise
within the southern hemisphere.
What are extratropical cyclone michaung?
Also known as mid-range cyclone
michaung, extratropical cyclones arise outdoor the tropics (this is beyond
the areas that fall beneath the tropic of most cancers and the tropic of
capricorn). They've “cold air at their center, and derive their energy from the
release of capability power while bloodless and heatair loads interact”,
according to the usa country wide oceanic and atmospheric administration
What are tropical CycloneMichaung?
Tropical cyclones are those
which broaden within the areas among the tropics of capricorn and most cancers.
They're the maximum devastating storms in the world. Such cyclones develop when
“thunderstorm hobby begins constructing close to the centre of flow, and the
most powerful winds and rain are no longer in a band far from the centre,” noaa
The middle of the
hurricane turns warm, and the cyclone receives maximum of its strength from the
“latent warmness” released whilst water vapour that has evaporated from heat
ocean waters condenses into liquid water, the organisation added. Moreover,
warm fronts or cold fronts aren’t associated with tropical Cyclone Michaung.
Tropical cyclones have
exceptional names relying on their area and power. for instance, they may be
referred to as hurricanes in the caribbean sea, the gulf of mexico, the north
atlantic ocean and the eastern and crucial north pacificOcean. in the western
north pacific, they're referred to as typhoons.
Read More about Cyclone Michaung
On or around december 4,
this storm is expected to make landfall alongside the coast of north tamil
nadu, in particular close to the cities of chennai and machilipatnam. Over
tamil nadu, the coastal regions, and the interior of andhra pradesh on sunday
and monday, the climate provider has issued a 'orange' signal.
In keeping with the imd,
the melancholy over bay of bengal “lay focused at 1130 hrs ist of 01 dec over
the southeast and adjsouthwest bob vicinity approximately 730 km east-southeast
of puducherry, 740 km east-southeast of chennai, 860 km southeast of nellore.”
It's miles predicted to
strengthen right into a deep despair on december 2 after which, on december
three, into a cyclonic typhoon over the southwest portion of the bay of bengal.
Through december four, it'd hit the coastlines of south andhra pradesh and
adjacent north tamilnadu.
In step with the india
meteorological branch (imd), the device changed into placed as a deep despair
oversouthwest bay of bengal as of eight:30 am this morning, about 450 km
east-southeast of chennai, 580 km south-southeast of nellore and 670 km
south-southeast of machilipatnam.
From here, it's far
predicted to heighten into a cyclonic typhoon all through the next 24 hours.
Within the interim, it'll preserve transferring west-northwestwards and attain
west-significant bay of bengal, off south andhra pradesh and adjoining north
tamil nadu coasts, through monday forenoon (dec four). By using then, cyclone
michaung can have hit its topDepth at 80-ninety kmph, gusting to 100 kmph.
Thereafter, it will
change path and begin transferring almost northwards nearly parallel and close
to south andhra pradesh coasts and ultimately cross south andhra pradesh coasts
among nellore and machilipatnam by tuesday forenoon (dec 5). Projections advise
it is in all likelihood to make landfall as a cyclonic hurricane, at the same
time as retaining its height depth. Whilst landfall is still some days away,
the cyclone’s impact on the andhra weather will begin thisWeekend itself.


Weather forecast for Malawi, for all the regions on 30 January 2019. This weather report is an overview for the day ahead.
Seek refuge in an enclosed shelter when a thunderstorm is in vicinity. Wind will be light and variable often with gusty winds in stormy area.
Sunrise: 5: 36am
Shire Valley: This includes areas along Shire river, Lakes Chilwa and Chiuta Valleys.
Rain showers over few areas during morning. Partly cloudy with chance of thundery showers in the afternoon.
Forecast temperatures for Ngabu:
Southern Highlands: This area includes Shire highlands, Kirk Range up to Dedza.Rain showers over few areas during morning. Cloudy with chance of thundery showers in the afternoon.
Forecast temperatures for Blantyre
Central Areas: This area includes Lilongwe, Mchinji, Dowa, Ntchisi, Kasungu and part of Mzimba District.
Expect thundery showers during morning. Mostly cloudy with thundery showers during afternoon.
Forecast temperatures for Lilongwe
Lakeshore Areas: This includes areas along Lake Malawi.
Expect heavy rain and thunderstorms tonight and during morning. Wet spells will continue in the afternoon.
Forecast temperatures for Mangochi
Northern Areas: This includes all areas north of Mzimba.
Localised heavy rain and thunderstorms tonight and during morning. Cloudy with thunderstorms and rain showers over more areas in the afternoon.
Forecast temperatures for Mzuzu


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Biodiesel emissions are significantly lower than the emissions from an engine burning normal diesel.
Biodiesel contains oxygen and this is one of the reasons that it burns more completely. Carbon Monoxide, Particulate Matter, Hydrocarbons and all the other air pollutants except for Nitrous Oxide are reduced. Interestingly Carbon Monoxide and Particulates are a sign of incomplete combustion in an engine. Carbon Dioxide is also reduced but this is not categorized as a pollutant by the EPA. It is however one of the biggest green house gasses contributing to global warming. So a reduction in CO2 is a good thing.
The carbon that is being released when burning biodiesel does not contribute to an increase in green house gasses and Global Warming. To illustrate this imagine a field where a sunflower is growing. As it grows it gets bigger and absorbs carbon from the air in the form of CO2. When the sunflower is harvested and the seeds are pressed the carbon forms part of the oil. When the oil is burnt the carbon goes back into the air and is ready to become part of another plant. When fossil diesel is burnt the carbon which has been buried underground for millions of years is added to the air, and increases the overall amount of carbon in the atmosphere,.
The only biodiesel emissions that increase are Nitrous Oxide (NOX). Nitrous Oxide is also known as Laughing Gas and it is used as an anesthetic especially by dentists. It is the only one of biodiesel's emissions that increases compared to fossil diesel. NOX is formed in an engine's cylinders when nitrogen from the air comes into contact with oxygen at a high temperature. NOX is also used as a booster fuel for drag racers and rockets.
High NOX can cause smog and ozone both of which are harmful especially in cities. For this reason NOX emissions are regulated and there are government bodies that frown upon biodiesel for this reason.


sWeather is a modular DIY weather station which can be built and configured by everyone. The base station contains sensors for temperature, air humidity and air pressure. The weather station is expandable with many sensors and can therefore be adapted to the user’s needs.
With the assembly instruction everyone can build his own weather station. The user can decide which sensors he wants to install to measure weather and environmental data. With the sweather website the user can check his individual weather data from all around the world.
The target group of sWeather is very diversified. It can be used by farmers, hobby meteorologists, anglers and many more. Also people with allergies can profit from the sWeather sensors.
A large number of sensors allow measurements of standard data such as temperature and air pressure, up to data such as fine dust and radioactivity. Those sensors can be easily added and configured on the website. Thus sWeather is absolutely tailored to your personal needs.
Open Data Map
With the collected data of the users the user can also see where further sensors are located on a heat map with the collected data of other sensors. Due to the open data character of sWeather, an area-wide weather forecast can be generated. The user can then register his weather station on sweather.de. All data collected is stored in a database and can be accessed via this website. The responsive design of the website allows access with any type of device.
One of our sensors is an electric voltmeter (field mill). This enables the prediction of rain and thunderstorms. Thus making it possible to make even more precise statements about weather changes. With a field mill you are also able to analyse the electrosmog in the environment.
Further special features
In addition to the current and past sensor values, the weather station also offers a forecast of up to three days. These weather data is currently still provided by a publicly accessible service. With an increasing number of users, we can also produce the forecasts ourselves and thus provide meaningful forecasts across the board.
Here you will find an example page with two stations.
And here you will find detailed instructions, the arduino code and the files for 3D-printing to build your own, individually configured sWeather station.


The state ambient air quality standards were misaligned with the national standards for lead, ozone, and particulates.
- 1-2 years
- (8/18/09) Amendments being reviewed.
- Ozone and fine particle levels near sources such as busy highways
- Definition of fine particle versus ultrafine particles.
- Health effects of ozone and fine particles.
- Standards may continue to mask local “hot spot” effects, where most health problems occur, with regional measurements.
- Standards may not adequately address local air quality issues involving fine particulates, which are particularly damaging to health.
- Advocate for local measurement and mitigation and for regulation of fine particulates.
- Public Notice
- Proposed Amendments to Air Quality Standards
- Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection


|Home » Industry Watch » The Technological
There's no cause for alarm is there?
- The CO level in the atmosphere is the highest it's been in 750,000 years.
- The number of natural catastrophes has quadrupled in the past 40 years.
- The 22 highest median temperatures have all been registered after 1980.
- By 2010 50,000,000 people will be fleeing the effects of climate changes.
SVT: Stenberg, Söderberg, Torell: Planeten
BBC: David Attenborough: State of the Planet


Tonight, there will be a total eclipse of the moon (Friday 27th July) but will you be able to see it?
The moon is visible to us as the sun reflects from its surface. During a Total Lunar Eclipse, the earth blocks the light of the sun from the moon as the three bodies align.
In fact, the quality of the earth’s atmosphere determines how ‘red’ the moon will appear – it can range from grey, to orange, to red.
So what are our chances of seeing this stunning event in Birmingham?!
Maximum eclipse: 9.21pm
Total eclipse ends: 10.13pm
The moon will be visible to the South East. It will be very close to the horizon so low in the sky. Make sure you have an unobstructed view.
The Met Office forecast is for overcast skies so there’s a chance of a glimpse or better – but we might need to cross our fingers!
If you get a good view, send us your blood moon photos!


The following piece is authored by Shahzeb Khan, co-founder and director at PPLDM. Khan is an avid advocate for climate change policy. Shahzeb Khan is also an environment activist. He is the author of the upcoming book titled ‘Pakistan’s Multi-Hazard Risk Analysis.’ The book is aimed at sensitizing Pakistan’s people to the natural disaster risks they face and motivating them to think about disaster management innovatively.
Flooding is a frequent occurrence and a major hazard in Pakistan. Lately, the hazard has become much greater. Pakistan was used to a sort of regularity in floods caused by summer monsoon, whereby floods occurred once every few years and were never very big. Eight years ago, a new phase in Pakistan’s monsoon climate set in. It is a tremendous onset, rapid and without any precedent.
In July 2010, monsoon rains gained in strength rapidly through the month. They soon became much heavier than normal, until, at the end of July, they became the heaviest rainfall on record in Pakistan. The downpour, which occurred mostly in Pakistan’s mountainous northwest, caused massive flash floods that devastated the region. The floods moved down the mountains towards the Indus River at the same time the heavy rainfall began over Punjab as well. By August, half a million people were displaced. The rainfall grew heavier as the month progressed while the entire Indus swelled and flooded vast areas of Pakistan until, in late August, one-fifth of the country was flooded. By late September, floodwaters began to recede, a process that was completed not before March 2011. 20 million people were affected by this massive disaster. The official death toll (always conservative) is 1,800.
This flood was the biggest ever in Pakistan’s recorded history. The disaster was truly unprecedented in many ways. Many people suggested it was the result of climate change. But the more pressing question at the time was whether it was a one-time aberration or the start of a change in Pakistan’s monsoon.
The answer began to painfully unravel itself the next year, in 2011. At first, monsoon rainfall was lower than normal, but it started to be higher in mid-August and quickly led to flooding. This time, rainfall was concentrated in the south of Pakistan, impacting mostly Sindh. By September, the flooding increased until it reached an enormous extent, not as big as last year’s but still a giant among floods in Pakistan. Reportedly, more than nine million people were affected and around 520 were killed.
The next year, the monsoon was calm until the beginning of September, when a monsoon front entered the country between the north and south. It rained throughout September, causing severe floods, that affected northern Sindh, southern Punjab, and eastern Balochistan. Around 4.8 million people were affected by the 2012 floods and 571 were killed. Floods in Sindh did not recede until March 2013.
That year, a spell of flooding began at the end of July and lasted till the middle of August, affecting wide areas of Pakistan, especially Punjab and Sindh. It is estimated that 1.5 million were affected and 234 people died in the floods of 2013.
In September 2014, severe rainfall in the north of the Indian Subcontinent caused massive flooding in Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, as well as Jammu and Kashmir. Floodwaters moved through the rivers of Indian Punjab and entered into Pakistani Punjab, causing severe flooding in the northern part of the Indus River System. The floods lasted until September 26. 376 people died in Pakistan and more than two and a half million were affected.
In July and August 2015, floods occurred which were not as severe as preceding years but were almost as widespread as the 2010 deluge, affecting northern Sindh, western Punjab, eastern Balochistan, and most of Khyber-Paktunkwha, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Azad Kashmir. Chitral was the worst affected area. Across Pakistan, more than one and a half million people were affected and more than two hundred died.
In 2016, for the first time in six years, Pakistan was spared severe flooding. The country still did not escape tragedy, though. According to authorities, 153 people were killed in July and August in small flash floods in various places from Sindh to northern areas. Chitral, seeing direct rainfall, was once again badly affected.
So for seven years, Pakistan saw floods every monsoon season, most of them being severe calamities. The length of consecutive monsoon flooding, along with its extent, is truly unprecedented and it is likely that this era of yearly flooding has not ended.
Now that the 2017 summer monsoon season has passed by, let us look at what has transpired this rainy season in terms of flooding. Monsoon rainfall has been comparatively mild. But it has by no means been benevolent.
When 2017 summer monsoon started, the urgent question of what was going to happen was paid some attention to by the authorities. Major floods were not expected. Summer monsoon began at the end of June with heavy rainfall all over the country, especially in Sindh. The rainfall quickly became debilitating in many areas and the casualty figures started to rise. Many, however, did not die in flooding but only in rain-related incidents like electrocution and building collapse. Regardless, flash floods also broke out in many places, although the nation was spared riverine flooding, except for low flood levels in several rivers such as the Chenab and the Jhelum. The rainfall was severe. By 4th July, NDMA reported a death toll of 43. Spates of heavy rainfall and associated flash flooding continued throughout the next two months, occurring far and wide across the nation in all provinces and territories. The death toll continued to rise.
Significant flooding occurred at the end of August 2017. Heavy rainfall in Sindh on the 30th and 31th of August caused severe flooding in Karachi that inundated most of the city. In those two days, as much rain fell on Karachi as usually fell in a month. It is estimated that forty people were killed, mostly due to drowning and electrocution. This was an urban flood caused by the city’s paving and the clogging of drains by trash.
The monsoon rainfall continued throughout September, though no further significant floods occurred. By early September, the NDMA declared that 157 people in Pakistan died from rainfall since the summer monsoon began. Not all of the deaths were from flooding, though. The summer monsoon stayed longer than it usually does, withdrawing from Pakistan only by October. It is now a month since then. Looking back, 2017 can be considered to be the eighth consecutive year that Pakistan has seen a severe monsoon season. It is clear that Pakistan’s summer monsoon climate is not the same as it used to be.
Looking forward, we need to prepare for the summer monsoon of 2018. This year’s summer monsoon flooding is the mildest we have seen in the eight-year period, a period in which the summer monsoons have been getting progressively less severe, except in 2014. However, if there is another lesson that we should learn from the past eight years, it is that nothing is certain. We now live in a climate that is different from what existed before 2010 and there is every reason to expect that we are not going back. In fact, the monsoon climate is different in a wide variety of ways. Since 2010, the monsoons have been behaving differently than they did before 2010 in many ways.
In the past, Pakistan was normally a dry country and India and Bangladesh were the primary destination for monsoon rainfall. Most of the rain that fell in Pakistan fell over the Punjab Basin, which easily absorbed water, suppressing flooding. But in recent times, scientists noticed that rainfall patterns were slowly shifting northwest towards the mountains of Pakistan.
In 2010, this migration took a great leap forward, with much of the massive amounts of water entering Pakistan pouring over the mountainous areas where they produced severe flash flooding that quickly traveled down the steep terrain into the Indus, causing it to swell. The monsoon currents went off their usual course so much that they reached areas they had never reached before. Thus, flooding occurred in some regions that never saw monsoon rainfall before, such as Gilgit-Baltistan, northern reaches of Khyber-Paktunkwha, and FATA. This was truly a monumental climatic revolution.
It was not repeated next year. Instead, in 2011, monsoon rainfall primarily occurred in the south of Pakistan. This was also unusual. Monsoon rains usually fall in the northern half of the country and only rarely does much of it fall over Sindh and Balochistan. Severe flooding caused by such rains certainly is rare. But a year after monsoon rains went far off their usual course in 2010, they did so again and in a completely different direction.
And they have continued to go where they usually did not go before. Rain fell around the center of the country in 2012 and in 2013, the latter year seeing rain reaching down to southern Sindh as well. In 2014, severe rainfall occurred in Kashmir once again, north of where heavy rain usually falls, and also affected Gilgit-Baltistan. In both 2015 and 2016, Chitral, one of those areas which never saw monsoon rains before 2010, again saw severe rains and suffered floods. And in 2017, much of the heavy rains in Pakistan have been falling over Sindh, which means that monsoon rainfall in the south is now officially common. These recent events demonstrate that even if monsoon rains are not as severe as they were from 2010 to 2014, the monsoon season is still not what it once was.
And perhaps it will never be. Most people believe that this change in the monsoon is the result of climate change, namely global warming (the warming of the atmosphere caused by our greenhouse gas emissions). Heavier rainfall is an obvious result of this, because warmer air can hold more moisture. But a warming world can also change the weather in many other ways such as by altering air movement. Many scientists believe that global warming will make the monsoon more erratic causing more floods and more droughts. It seems that global warming might also be responsible for the shifting of monsoon rains in Pakistan towards the northwest. Global warming seems to have had a sudden impact on Pakistan’s monsoon in 2010. What we are facing now may just be the harbinger of the future.
We need to deal with near future right now. Finding out what the future holds in store, trying to predict what the monsoons of the years ahead could bring, is important because preparation for floods is important. The best way to do this is to find out what is behind the floods of the last eight years. The core causes of the radical shifts in the monsoon in that time period must be understood. There has to be some reason why the monsoon started to change radically in 2010. Global warming cannot be the only cause, because the world did not suddenly warm up a great deal in the year before the floods of that season started. Scientists have devised many explanations for the individual flood years but it is still a mystery why the monsoon has changed, a mystery we are still far from unraveling. We need to embark on a quest to find this out and understand what is happening to the monsoon, in order for us to know what we need to face in the future.
Pakistan now has a very important task to engage in and that is to prepare for the summer monsoon of 2018. We do not know what the monsoon clouds will bring next year. Perhaps they will be more ferocious than 2010 and bring unprecedented floods once again. Perhaps they will be milder than the rains of this year and no flooding will occur. But we need to do all we can to ready ourselves for any eventuality. A major reason behind the devastating effects of the recent floods in Pakistan is our inadequate preparation and ability to respond. This must change. We need to do all we can to get an idea of what the monsoon season will bring. Weather forecasting is poor in Pakistan. We take little help from the outside world. We should turn more to weather forecasters around the world for flood prediction, such as Peter Webster at Georgia Tech, whose meteorological team forecasted the 2012 and 2013 floods but failed to get an adequate response from the Pakistani authorities. When the nation is forewarned of floods, it can take various measures such as evacuating people and emptying out reservoirs so floodwaters can be contained in them. Forecasting is the key to managing floods. We have a massively developed river control system but lack the knowledge of how to use it in case of a catastrophe. A key part of improving Pakistan’s flood forecasting capacity is to uncover the secrets of this current monsoon era.
Making Pakistan a flood-resilient nation is a vital task that we must try our best to perform in the years ahead of us.


Gujarat cyclone 2020 news
Gujarat is grappling with the Koro crisis. There is news that another crisis is looming over Gujaratis. The storm is likely to hit coastal districts of Saurashtra on June 3, according to weather forecasting website Windy. Which could affect 9 districts across Saurashtra and coastal cities in central-south Gujarat.
Two hurricane threat, active in the Arabian Sea, after June 3 in the state
It may rain in the state after June 3, while Saurashtra may receive heavy rains
Gir-Somanath district may be the epicenter of the hurricane
Low pressure has developed in the Arabian Sea from now on
According to Windy (www.windy.com), a new cyclone pattern is forming in the western part of Gujarat in the Arabian Sea which may affect Gujarat on June 3. Circulation near Somalia and Aden in the Arabian Sea has caused low pressure. Which will create a hurricane. Rainfall forecast is also being served in Gujarat and Maharashtra districts after June 3 due to this pressure.
The hurricane can hit at a speed of about 110 km
If there is a hurricane on 3rd June, it may be in Gir-Somanath district of Saurashtra. Gir-Somna will be the focal point of Gir-Gadha village of the district and Gir forest. With this, more impact can be seen in the surrounding Porbandar, Junagadh, Amreli, Rajkot and Bhavnagar districts. The speed of the hurricane is expected to be around 110 km / h.
WATCH LlVE REPORT FROM WIND MAP
अरब सागर से आने वाले इस तूफान में 1 से 3 जून के बीच राज्य में बारिश होने की संभावना है। जबकि सौराष्ट्र के कुछ जिलों में भारी बारिश के साथ हवाएँ चलने की उम्मीद है। 6 जून को राज्य में एक और तूफान आने की भी संभावना है। लक्षद्वीप के द्वीपों के पास तूफान बन रहा है। 31 मई से शुरू होकर यह बेंगलुरु-गोवा-महाराष्ट्र के तट से होते हुए गुजरात तक आएगा। कोई भी गिर सोमनाथ जिले में टकरा सकता था।
The hurricane, which is coming from the Arabian Sea, is likely to bring rains to the state between June 1 and 3. While in some districts of Saurashtra, winds are expected to blow with heavy rains. There is also a possibility of another hurricane hitting the state on June 6.
The hurricane is forming near the islands of Lakshadweep. Starting from May 31, it will come to Gujarat via the coast of Bengaluru-Goa-Maharashtra. Any Gir could collide in Somnath district.
Alert: After Bengal, now it is the turn of West India, a hurricane will strike
Along with Ahmedabad Corona, India is also facing natural calamities. After Cyclone Amfa wreaked havoc in West Bengal, a new cyclone pattern is now forming in the Arabian Sea, which is feared to engulf West India.
"So far, there is no depression or cyclone in the Arabian Sea," said Skymet, a private meteorological agency. The current cyclone circulation in the southeastern Arabian Sea will create a low-pressure pressure, which could create a large pressure and go further and take the form of a large hurricane, although we will have to wait until then.
It will head northwest to Oman and reach the coast of Oman around May 31st. So around May 30, a hurricane is expected to form over the southeastern Arabian Sea. Which may move towards low pressure areas as well as intensify at low pressure and is expected to move along the coast of Gujarat by 3rd June. Heavy rains are expected along the east coast of the country, especially in Maharashtra and Gujarat, from early June.
Read in Gujarati: Click here


This Is Why Hurricanes Are So Bad This Year—and It’s About to Get Worse
It hasn't been this bad in a while.
Harvepino/ShutterstockIn 1926, the Great Miami Hurricane made landfall in Southern Florida. It caused an estimated $157 billion in damage, nearly double Hurricane Katrina’s figure of $81 billion. These two mega storms are outliers in intensity, but they still stand as a testament to the truly destructive power that mother nature can unleash on the United States. And according to projections, the United States is in for a particularly damaging hurricane season. Remember, when in doubt, evacuate, and never trust any one of these 11 weather myths.
So far this season, there have been six named tropical storms, and the season is still young. The designated hurricane season is June through November, with the peak coming from August to October. Forecasters from the National Hurricane Center predict that this season will be the most active since 2010, with a 60 percent chance of two to five major storms (category three or higher) this season.
Category three storms have sustained winds of 111-129 mph, category four storms have sustained winds from 130-156 miles per hour, and category five storms have sustained winds of over 157 miles per hour. The last category five storm to make landfall in the United States was Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
Outside of the major storms, the forecast also calls for 14-19 named storms and 5-9 total hurricanes. So far, there have been seven total storms this year, and two hurricanes (Franklin and Harvey).
It’s probably for the best that you listen to the experts on this one, your knee probably just isn’t going to do the trick anymore.
[Source: The New York Times]


For anyone who also reads my photo blog, you might have seen that I went out around sunset last night to see if there were any interesting photos to be taken.
Before I left the house, I checked the official time of sunset on the BBC Weather website, and found it to be 9:04pm. I wasn’t really sure how “sunset” is defined, so I left the house early to cover myself.
My observations on the evening didn’t really help me deduce what is meant by “sunset” as it’s hard to tell when the sun goes below the horizon when there’s a gorge, some cliffs and a tall forest in the vicinity. I also wasn’t sure if it was the time that the leading edge, trailing edge, or midpoint of the sun touched the horizon. So I looked it up on Wikipedia.
In astronomy the time of sunset is defined as the moment the trailing edge of the sun’s disk disappears below the horizon in the west. Due to refraction of light in the atmosphere, the ray path of the setting sun is highly distorted near the horizon making the apparent astronomical sunset occur when the sun’s disk is already about one diameter below the horizon. Sunset should not be confused with dusk, which is the moment at which darkness falls, when the sun is about eighteen degrees below the horizon. The period between the astronomical sunset and dusk is called twilight.
So now you know. The official time is not only defined in a vague way (what’s the horizon?) but also hard to measure.


Many people are now starting to realize the benefits of investing in air purifiers for their home to get rid of the contaminants and pollutants that could potentially cause harm to their own or their family’s health. Increasing numbers of people are starting to recognize that they can enjoy better health by investing in air purifiers that remove pollen, dander, dust, tobacco smoke, mold spores and other small particles from the air, so it makes sense that in some places where air pollution is a serious problem the idea of having a larger version could be the ideal solution to the population’s problems.
China’s Air Pollution Problem
China is one of the countries that is known to have a major problem with air pollution in its major cities, and the problem is causing health problems for many of the population. Now, the Chinese government have decided to take steps to rectify the problem so that the people who live in these highly polluted areas can enjoy better health.
The Chinese government have pinpointed the city of Xi’an in the north west of the country as a pollution hotspot, and have now constructed an enormous air purifier which is designed to combat the problem of air pollution in that area. The purifier is 328 feet in height and, since its first day of operation, it has so far managed to produce over 353 cubic feet of fresh and cleaned air every day. The result is that the air quality in the four square mile area surrounding the purifier tower has improved noticeably.
While the large white cylindrical tower is the most noticeable thing about the air purification system it is, for want of a better word, the tip of the iceberg. This is claimed to be the largest system for air purification anywhere in the world, with a huge greenhouse network at the base of the tower where the polluted air is brought in and heated up by the trapped solar energy from the sun. As the hot air rises naturally, it moves up through the numerous cleaning filters in the tower.
The tower is run by the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Earth Environment, and they are monitoring its effects on the local environment very closely. Over 12 sensors are in use tracking the levels of pollution and they have revealed that the air purifying tower has reduced the number of dangerous particles in the air by 15% during times of heaviest pollution.
Based on the success of this project so far, researchers are already working on the plans for a much bigger tower measuring 1640 feet in height which could clean all of the air over a small city. This could be extremely beneficial in China, since the nation’s problem with smog has become a serious issue. Beijing has tried to resolve the problem by recently announcing that a plan was underway to replace the city’s 67000 taxis which run on gas with those which are electrically powered, and air purifying bicycles are already in place in the capital. Beijing’s authorities have also worked with a Dutch designer called Dan Roosegard on developing a tower which sucks in smog and which measures 23 feet in height – although this is much smaller than the new air purifier tower in Xi’an.
Dutch Developments In Air Purification
Although China’s Xi’an purifier towers claim to be the world’s biggest air purifier, this may only be in terms of its height. This is because in The Netherlands, a group of Dutch inventors have recently unveiled their latest invention – a big outdoor air vacuum cleaner which can filter huge amounts of contaminants from the air.
The purifier is capable of cleaning around 800,000 cubic metres of air every hour, with huge columns of air passing through the air filter and coming out clear. The industrial filter used for the vacuum cleaner was showcased in an exhibition in the Dutch capital city, Amsterdam. It is a huge 8 metre long industrial filter that is made from steel and when it is placed on the top of a building it functions in the same way as an enormous vacuum cleaner.
The developers behind the project claim that it can suck air into its filter from a radius of 300 metres, and from a height of 7 kilometres above it. It can also filter out 95% of the ultra-fine particles in the air and 100% of its fine particles, both of which are known to cause harm to the public’s health.
Burning fuels like wood and industrial combustion cause fine particles to be released into the atmosphere, while ultra-fine particles come from vehicle emissions and aeroplanes. Since 90% of people living in Europe are allegedly exposed to such a high level of harmful particles, the invention of this huge filter is quite timely.
It is interesting to note that Daan Roosegaarde, a Dutch designer worked on the Beijing Smog Free Tower and its ozone-free ion technology, helping to spread the knowledge from the Netherlands to the other side of the world which suffers from a serious pollution problem of its own.
The Importance Of Clean Air
Cleaner air is a priority for countries around the world, since both developed and developing nations are experiencing an increase in pollution in their environments, and especially within densely populated cities. By installing large air purifier towers like the one in Xi’an, cities could well find that public health is given a much needed boost and the local populations suffer from fewer respiratory problems, allergies and even more serious conditions that are now being associated with a high level of air pollution.
While it’s fascinating and exciting to see countries taking such drastic measures to cut down on airborne pollution, the best thing most of us can do is start small. Health-conscious consumers can install air purifiers in their own homes to cut down on the number of potentially harmful contaminants in their home environments to improve their quality of air within their own houses and to reduce the incidence of allergies within their own family.
Find up-to-date reviews of the best air purifiers for your home on our homepage!


I am regularly ready for any changes in the air quality when the direction of the wind decides to change.
With the direction of the wind blowing you never believe what it is going to cause. In my area, depending on the direction of the wind is what will determine the air quality. Air quality in my part can vary from week to week. Occasionally you will have great air quality plus sometimes you will have exhausting air qualityâ€¦ You just never know. This is why it is pretty wise to invest in a whole beach cabin air cleaner. By having a whole beach cabin air purification method you could regularly be ready for any exhausting air quality that may come your way. Air quality is what makes this world go round plus also what keeps us feeling great plus healthy. When you have exhausting air quality it is not great for your health naturally. I was so cheerful that I decided to invest in a whole beach cabin air purification method early on. I am regularly ready for any changes in the air quality when the direction of the wind decides to change. The reason this plays on the air quality is because in a single direction is an part that just has the worst air quality all the time, plus it brings it to our part while the two of us were in those unique wind changes. But again, with the whole beach cabin air purification method you can fight plus fight hard against this exhausting air quality when it comes around. It is pretty ridiculous how it all depends on the direction the wind is blowing to tell you the truth. That is just the price to pay live where I do I guess.


Hurricane Andrew produced changes to the Louisiana wetlands not normally observed after lesser, more common storms. For example, the <25 m/s wind speeds generated by cold fronts and winter storms, and any accompanying storm surge, do not cause substantial, wide-spread alteration of marsh vegetation. During Hurricane Andrew, however, the wind, the wind-driven storm surge, or both produced severe, wide-spread wetland alteration, especially in areas that primarily consisted of densely vegetated floating mats. In a few hours, vegetated brackish marsh was severely torn and large areas were converted to open water, a process that takes decades when driven by geologic subsidence, human intervention, and lesser storms. During the passage of Hurricane Andrew, wind measurements were taken inside an impoundment within a brackish part of Louisiana's coastal wetlands system. At its closest point, the site lay 50 km to the right of the north-trending storm track, placing it in or near the zone of maximum wind (the eye wall). As the hurricane approached, the wind blew from the north; after it passed, the wind direction swung around to the southeast. Several hours after the eye passed, the southeasterly wind drove a 1.5-m storm surge through the area, causing the collapse of the meteorology tower. Wind shear stress calculations, based on data from two vertically stacked sensors, showed a direct correlation between wind shear stress and wind speed. The greatest increase in wind shear stress occurred when wind speed exceeded 20 m/s. Overall, wind shear stress increased more than three orders of magnitude — from approximately 0.01 N/m² at a wind speed of 6 m/s through 1 N/m² at 20 m/s to 18 N/m² at the maximum sustained speed of 43 m/s. Drag-coefficient calculations show that the open-ocean CD formulations, such as the popular WAMDI model, cannot be employed for wetland use because it overestimates CD for velocities less than approximately 20 m/s and underestimates it for higher velocities.
|Title||Wind shear stress measurements in a coastal marsh during Hurricane Andrew|
|Authors||J. R. Dingler, S.A. Hsu, A. Lee Foote|
|Publication Subtype||Journal Article|
|Series Title||Journal of Coastal Research|
|Record Source||USGS Publications Warehouse|
|USGS Organization||National Wetlands Research Center|


The Sahara Desert — the world’s hottest — has been hit by snow for only the second time in four decades.
Photographers have taken incredible pictures of 18-inch deep snow covering the sand in the small North African desert town of Ain Sefra after a freak winter storm on Sunday.
The town had not seen snow for 37 years when it arrived this time last year — and locals were stunned when it began falling on the red sand dunes on Sunday morning.
It comes as as much of the northern hemisphere sees record cold temperatures.
Snow started falling in the early hours of Sunday and it quickly began settling on the sand.
Photographer Karim Bouchetata said: “We were really surprised when we woke up to see snow again. It stayed all day on Sunday and began melting at around 5pm.”
Last year, the town, known as “The Gateway to the Desert,” saw deep snow shortly after Christmas and it caused chaos, with passengers stranded on buses after the roads became slippery and icy.
Children made snowmen and even sledged on the sand dunes.
Before that, snow was last seen in Ain Sefra on February 18, 1979, when the snow storm lasted just half an hour.
A spokesman for the Met Office said this morning: “Cold air was pulled down south into North Africa over the weekend as a result of high pressure over Europe.
“Ain Sefra is around 1,000 metres above sea level and surrounded by the Atlas Mountains.”
The Sahara Desert covers most of Northern Africa and it has gone through shifts in temperature and moisture over the past few hundred thousand years.
Although the Sahara is very dry today, it is expected to become green again in about 15,000 years.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Please see below for the most common Frequently Asked Questions:
How far in advance do I need to book?
If you have a large group or would like to fly on a weekend, it’s recommended that you book two weeks in advance. If you have predetermined dates far in advance then let us know as soon as possible so we can secure your spot immediately.
Which season represents the best weather for hot air ballooning?
Thanks to the stunning sunny weather on the Gold Coast we blessed to be able to fly all year round. We are directly linked to the Bureau of Meteorology to determine flight conditions and continually check weather patterns throughout the day.
How does a balloon fly?
Hot air balloons fly using rising hot air. Hot air rises because it is less dense than cooler air and so it tends to ‘float’ on the cooler air. We use a burner to heat the air in the balloon until it is hotter than the air outside the balloon. Once this takes effected the balloon will rise, carrying us with it. As we allow the balloon to cool it begins to descend as the temperature drops. If we let some of the hot air out of the balloon the same thing happens because there is no longer enough hot air in the balloon to lift us. Gas balloons work on a similar principle except that they use helium gas, which is less dense and therefore lighter than air to achieve the same effect.
How high do you fly in a hot air balloon?
How high we fly depends on the wind patterns on the day. At different heights there are different wind layers in which the wind has different speeds and directions. On an average hot air balloon flight we go from tree-top level up to between one and three thousand feet.
How much does the balloon cost?
The cost of a balloon varies depending on the size and average from between $70,000 to $120,000 per carrier.
Do you have any hot balloons for sale?
Yes, on occasion we do have hot air balloons for sale. Its best to contact us directly to check. If you need more information about how or where to buy a hot air balloons, our staff are more than happy to help.
Do you need a license to fly a hot air balloon?
Yes, our hot air balloon pilots all have commercial pilot licenses. We are just like any other aviation charter business and the same rules and regulations apply.
How big is a balloon?
There are many different balloon sizes from small one person balloons to very large ones that can carry twenty people or more. Balloon Aloft currently have in the fleet a 24 person balloon, a 20 passenger carrier, 2 x 16 passenger carriers and a 10 passenger carrier.
Why do you fly so early in the mornings?
Although we need some wind to fly the balloon, we can’t fly if there is too much wind. We fly early morning because the winds are at their calmest. Also, a lower ambient temperature means that it is easier to get the balloon off the ground and keep it in the air and we don’t need to heat it to such a high temperature. This in turn means we don’t use so much gas and can fly longer. We also want our passengers to be able to see the spectacular Gold Coast sunrises.
How is a hot air balloon inflated?
We begin by laying the basket on its side and then laying out the envelope (the balloon) and attaching it by very strong wires to the basket. We then inflate the balloon with cold air using a portable petrol-powered fan. When the envelope is almost completely inflated with cold air we turn on the burners and begin to heat the air inside. This will make the balloon begin to rise to an up-right position. Then we just keep heating the air until it is hot enough to take us skyward.
What are the balloons made from?
The material is rip-stop nylon which is coated with polyurethane. The first three panels of the balloon are made of Nomex which is extremely fire-retardant.
Where are the sandbags?
We do not need sandbags. If we want to go higher we just heat the air in the balloon. If we want to go down we let the balloon cool or let the hot air out. Only gas (helium) balloons use sandbags.
Why do you use wicker for the baskets on the hot air balloons?
Wicker is light in weight, flexible and very strong – and besides they look great! Have a look at some of our images in our Hot Air Ballooning Gallery
How much does a balloon weigh?
It depends on the size of the balloon. Our largest balloon weighs around 900 kilos.
What type of gas do you use?
LPG – liquid propane gas, the same fuel you might use in your gas BBQ.
How many people can you carry?
Our largest balloon can carry up to twenty four passengers plus the pilot.
How long can you fly for?
Flights generally last an hour, however a balloon can remain airborne for longer periods, subject to fuel supplies.
Can you steer the balloon?
We go where the wind goes. However, the wind does go in different directions at different altitudes and so by ascending and descending we can take advantage and select a wind direction that is consistent with our predetermined flight path.
What should I expect to happen on a flight?
You can expect an unrivalled feeling of freedom and exhilaration as you gently float above the magnificent Gold Coast skyline.
Is it colder during flight?
Generally it doesn’t get much colder than what it is on the ground. You don’t feel any wind because you are moving at the same speed as the wind. We also find that the burner acts as an excellent provider of heat.
When was the first hot air balloon flight?
There is a great history and information on the history of Hot air ballooning on Wikipedia.


Why Global Temperature Is Increasing
Everything about our changing environment that you wanted to know but were afraid to ask. The burning of fossil fuels, cutting of forests, and raising of livestock all have a rising impact on the climate and temperature of the planet. This increases the greenhouse effect and causes global warming by adding a significant amount of greenhouse gases to those that are already present in the atmosphere.
The period between 2011 and 2020 was the warmest on record, with the global average temperature rising by 1.1°C from pre-industrial values in 2019. The rate of global warming caused by humans is currently rising by 0.2°C per ten years.
An increase of 2°C compared to the temperature in pre-industrial times is associated with serious negative impacts on the natural environment and human health and wellbeing, including a much higher risk that dangerous and possibly catastrophic changes in the global environment will occur.
For this reason, the international community has recognized the need to keep warming well below 2°C and pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5°C.
The greenhouse effect is the primary cause of climate change. Some gases in the Earth’s atmosphere mimic the effect of greenhouse glass by trapping solar heat and preventing it from escaping back into space, which would otherwise contribute to global warming.
While many of these greenhouse gases are produced naturally, human activity is raising the levels of some of them in the atmosphere, particularly:
- carbon dioxide (CO2)
- nitrous oxide
- fluorinated gases
The main source of CO2 created by human activity is global warming. Its atmospheric concentration increased to 48 percent above pre-industrial levels by 2020. (before 1750).
Smaller amounts of other greenhouse gases are also released by human activity. Although methane has a shorter atmospheric lifespan than CO2, it is a more potent greenhouse gas. Like CO2, nitrous oxide is a long-lasting greenhouse gas that builds up in the atmosphere over many years to millennia. Aerosols like soot, which are non-greenhouse gas pollutants, have a variety of warming and cooling effects in addition to being linked to other problems like poor air quality.
Between 1890 and 2010, it is believed that natural factors, such as variations in solar radiation or volcanic activity, contributed less than plus or minus 0.1°C to the overall warming.
Causes for rising emissions
- Nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide are created when coal, oil, and gas are burned.
- Cutting down forests (deforestation). Trees help to regulate the climate by absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere. When they are cut down, that beneficial effect is lost and the carbon stored in the trees is released into the atmosphere, adding to the greenhouse effect.
- Increasing livestock farming. Cows and sheep produce large amounts of methane when they digest their food.
- Fertilizers containing nitrogen produce nitrous oxide emissions.
- Fluorinated gases are emitted from equipment and products that use these gases. Such emissions have a very strong warming effect, up to 23 000 times greater than CO2.
Other effects of global warming
Every year, fresh information regarding the effects of global warming and proof of its catastrophic effects on both humans and the environment are discovered by scientists. Communities suffer, and the mortality toll rises as a result of the frequent and strong heat waves, droughts, and floods brought on by climate change. Scientists predict that if we don’t lower our emissions, climate change would cause the deaths of more than 250,000 people annually and the enslavement of 100 million people by the year 2030.
And if we aren’t able to get a handle on our emissions, here’s just a smattering of what we can look forward to:
- Disappearing glaciers, early snowmelt, and severe droughts will cause more dramatic water shortages and continue to increase the risk of wildfires in the American West.
- Rising sea levels will lead to even more coastal flooding on the Eastern Seaboard, especially in Florida, and in other areas such as the Gulf of Mexico.
- Forests, farms, and cities will face troublesome new pests, heat waves, heavy downpours, and increased flooding. All of these can damage or destroy agriculture and fisheries.
- Disruption of habitats such as coral reefs and alpine meadows could drive many plant and animal species to extinction.
- Allergies, asthma, and infectious disease outbreaks will become more common due to increased growth of pollen-producing ragweed, higher levels of air pollution, and the spread of conditions favorable to pathogens and mosquitoes.
Despite the fact that everyone is impacted by climate change, not everyone is equally impacted. Typically, those who are indigenous, persons of color, or economically marginalized are severely harmed. Even though these same groups have made the least effort to contribute to climate change, they are more exposed to its severe effects due to inequities embedded into our housing, healthcare, and labor systems.
Countering climate change
Every ton of CO2 released into the atmosphere contributes to global warming, thus any emissions decreases help to halt it. Global CO2 emissions must decrease to zero in order to fully halt global warming. Additionally, limiting emissions of other greenhouse gases, such as methane, can significantly slow global warming, particularly over the coming years.


Scientists have come up with an ingenious new way of bringing Mars back to ‘life’. Experts want to create an artificial magnetic field in the orbit between Mars and the Sun in order to protect the planet’s atmosphere and create a more favorable environment for future human explorers. “Perhaps one-seventh of the ancient ocean could return to Mars,” scientists said.
NASA scientists say that even though the red planet had a magnetic field, around 4.2 billion years ago it shut down.
According to scientists, Mars once had an atmosphere very similar to Earth. The slow destruction of our neighbor’s planet atmosphere was caused by “huge rope-like tendrils of magnetic rotations”. The red planet’s once hospitable atmosphere was blown away in the distant past. The process of Mars losing its precious atmosphere most likely occurred over a period of several hundred million years. Scientists speculate that during this time, the red planet was hit by “extreme ultraviolet photons” from the sun. Before this happened, water was most likely abundant on the red planet and it is very likely that life as we know it could have developed on Mars.
It turns that over its long history, the red planet lost around 90 percent of its atmosphere. What remains today is carbon dioxide, while oxygen leaks from Mars’ atmosphere as solar winds strike the planet.
Without a ‘proper’ atmosphere, Mars would remain a dry, cold place where life is unable to exist. This represents the greatest difficulty facing future manned missions – which NASA plans to launch by 2030. Exposure to radiation and danger of dying from asphyxiation will be some of the dangers future Astronauts on Mars will face.
Now, in order to bring the red planet back to ‘life’, a group of scientists led by Dr. Jim Green, director of NASA’s Division of Planetary Science, have presented an ambitious plan. In essence, the proposal is to position a magnetic dipole at the Lagrange L1 point on Mars, generating an artificial “magneto-bridge” that would cover the entire planet and protect it from solar wind and radiation.


Thanks to the warm currents of the Gulf Stream, the climate in the area – and of the entire region – is much milder than in other areas sharing the same latitude, such as for example Greenland and the northern tip of Alaska.
Typical for areas with a coastal climate, Vesterålen has relatively mild winters and moderately warm summers. The average temperature in July is 12-14 degrees. The highest temperature was recorded at 31 degrees Celsius - in July, which is the month of least precipitation.
On the other hand, October is the month with most precipitation, and autumn is generally the rainiest season. The months with most snow are January-March. In December and parts of January, the sun does not appear above the horizon in Vesterålen. The dark season is fascinating in many ways, and the northern lights and special bluish hues play magically on the snow-covered landscape. Conversely, the sun never dips below the horizon during the period of 23 May – 23 July. It will not be dark during night.
Recommended Outdoor Clothing, Summer: The weather in Vesterålen can be extremely changeable. Even though good, warm weather is forecast, wet and brisk intervals may occur. You should therefore bring along a windproof and water-resistant jacket and trousers. Hat or headband is a good idea in case the weather gets a bit brisk. Bring gloves, too. They are good to have in case of chilly weather. Sturdy hiking boots also help to ensure a comfortable trip.
Also do remember to check the weather out!