2015–16 North American winterWikipedia open wikipedia design.
|2015–16 North American winter|
|Astronomical winter||December 21 – March 20|
|Meteorological winter||December 1 – February 29|
|Most notable event|
|Name||January 2016 United States blizzard|
|Duration||January 21–24, 2016|
|Maximum snow accumulation|
|Highest snowfall total||51.3 in (130 cm) (Pinecliffe, Colorado)|
|Event||April 15–23, 2016|
The 2015–16 North American winter refers to winter in North America as it occurred across the continent from late 2015 through early 2016. Contrary to the past two winters, the United States (including the Northeast) experienced warmer conditions, mainly due to a strong El Niño. However, despite the warmth, significant weather systems still occurred, including a a snowstorm and flash flooding in Texas at the end of December and a large tornado outbreak at the end of February. The main event of the winter was when a crippling and historic blizzard struck the Northeast in late January, dumping up to 3 feet (36 in; 91 cm) of snow in and around the metropolitan areas.
While there is no well-agreed-upon date used to indicate the start of winter in the Northern Hemisphere, there are two definitions of winter which may be used. Based on the astronomical definition, winter begins at the winter solstice, which in 2015 occurred late on December 21, and ends at the March equinox, which in 2016 occurred on March 20. Based on the meteorological definition, the first day of winter is December 1 and the last day February 29. Both definitions involve a period of approximately three months, with some variability. Winter is often defined by meteorologists to be the three calendar months with the lowest average temperatures. Since both definitions span the calendar year, it is possible to have a winter storm in two different years.
- 1 Seasonal forecasts
- 2 Seasonal summary
- 3 Events
- 3.1 Late November ice storm
- 3.2 Post-Christmas storm complex
- 3.3 Late January blizzard
- 3.4 Early February winter storm
- 3.5 February nor'easter
- 3.6 Mid-February cold wave
- 3.7 Late February tornado outbreak
- 3.8 March extreme weather events
- 3.9 Late March blizzard
- 3.10 Early April clippers and cold wave
- 3.11 Mid-April storm complex
- 4 Records
- 5 References
- 6 External links
On October 15, 2015, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Climate Prediction Center issued its U.S. Winter Outlook. The presence of a strong El Niño event was expected to affect weather and climate patterns by influencing the position of the Pacific jet stream. According to CPC deputy director Mike Halpert at the time of the outlook, "A strong El Niño is in place and should exert a strong influence over our weather this winter" and "While temperature and precipitation impacts associated with El Niño are favored, El Niño is not the only player. Cold-air outbreaks and snow storms will likely occur at times this winter. However, the frequency, number and intensity of these events cannot be predicted on a seasonal timescale." Other oscillations anticipated to have some effect on winter in the United States were the Arctic oscillation and the Madden–Julian oscillation. The precipitation outlook indicated an elevated likelihood of above-average levels precipitation from central and southern California to Texas and Florida and northward to southern parts of New England. Above-average precipitation was also favored in southeastern Alaska, with below-average levels of precipitation favored in central and western Alaska, parts of the Northwestern U.S. and northern Rocky Mountain states, and areas in the vicinity of the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley. The temperature outlook favored below-average temperatures in the southern Plains and Southeastern United States. Above-average temperatures were most favored across the West and the northern half of the contiguous United States and Alaska and Hawaii. The drought outlook anticipated improvement in conditions in central and southern California by the end of January 2016, noting the possibility of additional alleviation of drought conditions in February and March. The outlook favored the removal of drought across large parts of the Southwestern U.S., with additional lessening or elimination of drought conditions likely in the southern Plains. Drought conditions were expected to persist across the Pacific Northwest and northern Rocky Mountains, with development likely in Hawaii and areas in the vicinity of the northern Great Lakes region.
On November 30, 2015, Environment Canada issued its winter outlook for December, January, and February, as part of their monthly climate outlooks. Above-average temperatures were favoured throughout most of Canada, with the exception of northern Quebec and the southern tip of Baffin Island; areas that were considered the most likely to see above normal temperatures included the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, the Maritime provinces, southern Newfoundland, central Quebec and Ontario, and northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan; in those areas, the probability of above-normal temperatures was over 80%. The areas where below-normal temperatures were favoured included extreme northern areas of Quebec and Labrador, along with southern parts of Baffin Island. Above average precipitation was favoured in the Lower Mainland of B.C., New Brunswick, northern Quebec, northern Newfoundland, the Northwest Territories, and western Nunavut. Below-average precipitation was favoured on the south-eastern tip of Baffin Island and a small area just north of Lake Superior.
The winter of 2015–16 was quite unusual and historic in terms of winter weather. First, around the end of November near Black Friday, a crippling ice storm hit the Southern and Central Plains with as much as 1.5 inches (38 mm) of ice accumulation in some areas, knocking out power to over 100,000 residents. In December, two winter storms impacted the Great Lakes, with the latter one being a bit farther to the west, both brought roughly a foot of snow in some locations. Normally, in this area, this is not common, but the strong El Niño may have been a contributor to this. Following that, the nation had one of the warmest Decembers on record, with New York City being as warm as 70 °F on Christmas Eve (December 24). A strong tornado outbreak also occurred from December 23–25, which a very similar event had occurred the year before, just weaker. After this system passed, a larger storm complex moved through the same areas impacted by the ice storm from Black Friday 2015. This storm brought blizzard conditions to parts of Texas and New Mexico, with areas reaching up to close to 2 feet of snow in parts of Texas, which is a rare event in that state. For comparison, the last time this has occurred (or near the same areas), was in 2011 during the Groundhog Day blizzard.
The month of January 2016 was variable in its weather patterns. Following the warm trend in December, an early cold snap brought close-to-average temperatures to the East Coast, at the same time a storm complex was moving through the Northeast, and due to the fresh batch of cold air, it was able to produce some snow on the back side of it. At the opposite end of the spectrum, the West Coast was receiving needed rainfall to help during its long-time drought. This brief period of relief soon ended. After that, around January 16–17, a potent storm system moved up the East Coast, bringing the first snowfall of the season to areas like Philadelphia and New York City. A few days later, an Alberta clipper moved through the central United States, producing a swath of snow from Illinois to North Carolina. This small system was then proceeded and eclipsed by a crippling and historic blizzard just days later on January 22–23. Cities like Washington D.C., Philadelphia, and New York City were buried with 1–2.5 feet (12–30 in) of snow, breaking numerous records.
In February, the historic weather events continued, as another snowstorm kicked off the month with a swath of snow from Colorado to Michigan. Snow accumulations ranged from 8–14 inches (20–36 cm), along with winds up to 45 mph (72 km/h). After the storm system passed, its cold front transformed into another potent snowstorm for the East Coast, with snowfall amounts up to 8 inches. From there, another winter storm occurred as a nor'easter, bringing more snow to New England on February 8. Shortly thereafter, the coldest air of the season froze parts of the Northeast on February 14, with temperatures dipping to as low as 0 °F (−18 °C), shattering many record low temperatures. The cold lingered into Presidents Day as another winter storm began to take shape. This set the stage for more snow in the Northeast. Snowfall ranged anywhere from 4–6 inches (10–15 cm) in the Northeast, to 12–18 inches (30–46 cm) in the Appalachians. What was interesting about the weather pattern for this system, was the 24-hour weather difference, for example, at 2:00pm EDT on February 15, New York City reported snow with temperatures in the 30s, and a day later, reported temperatures in the mid-50s and thunderstorms on February 16. The system departed by February 17. A week later around February 22–24, another winter storm formed and eventually produced the second-largest tornado outbreak ever recorded in February. The storm complex produced as much as 59 confirmed tornadoes, with 4 of them being rated an EF3, including areas which don't normally see tornadoes that strong. The massive system moved out of the United States by February 25.
March was quite extreme. Around March 10, an area of low pressure in the upper levels of the atmosphere dove into Mexico, where it stalled for a few days, and caused some extreme and record-breaking weather events from March 7–10. Parts of the South were inundated with days of heavy rain, with areas receiving more than 18 inches of rain, leading to historic flash flooding. At the same time, record-breaking temperatures pushed into the Northeast, with some areas reaching into the low 80s (which broke the record for earliest 80 degree day on record). The storm system also produced snow in Mexico, which rarely receives it at all. Around the spring equinox, winter was still not done. A weak nor'easter formed on March 20, and tracked up the East Coast later that day, producing a swath of snow up to 10 inches in some spots. The nor'easter was predicted to be stronger than what was actually observed, but due to computer models, direction of the low pressure, and amount of cold air present made it difficult to precisely time the storm out. The storm then went on to enter the Arctic Ocean where it explosively deepened to a minimum of 949 millibars (28.0 inHg) on March 23. That same day, another winter storm began to produce blizzard conditions in the High Plains, and dropped up to 30 inches (76 cm) of snow in parts of the High Plains and the Great Lakes through March 23–25, along with bringing a significant ice storm to parts of New England, with accumulations of 0.25–0.75 inches (6.4–19.1 mm) of ice in some areas.
Even though winter was officially over, it felt like winter somewhat in the Northeast. An unusual cold blast occurred at the beginning of April, bringing temperatures 10–15 °F (−12 – −9 °C) below average in the afflicted areas. It was cold enough for snow in parts of New England, and as a result, several Alberta clippers began to track their way to the East Coast. The first clipper brought mainly high winds and snow showers to much of the Northeast early on April 3, with mainly high wind warnings being issued. This system moved off rather quickly and immediately began undergoing bombogenesis, with its pressure dropping to 984 millibars (29.1 inHg) by 12 UTC, less than 3 hours after the centre had moved off the coast. It then went to further deepen to a peak of 954 millibars (28.2 inHg) late on April 4. The next clipper system was weaker, but brought a swath of accumulating snow to the southeastern parts of New England. It later moved off late that night. A third clipper system began to edge its way into the Great Lakes on April 6, and brought the risk for wildfires as well. It moved into Canada while transitioning into a storm complex on April 7. A fourth system then moved across nearly the same areas from April 8–9, bringing even more spring snow to the Mid-Atlantic states. This system actually intensified into a small nor'easter on April 9, and brought 1–3 inches (2.5–7.6 cm) of wet snow from the Ohio Valley into the Northeast. It moved off later that night, but brought some more cold air with it. Finally, the cold air retreated out of the region by April 11–12, as warm air began to surge back in. However, winter made one last comeback during the weekend of April 16–17, as an upper-level low stalled in the West, producing a major snowstorm that affected the High Plains and Rocky Mountains in areas near the Denver metropolitan area, dumping up to 4 feet (48 in) of heavy snow, which led to power outages. The storm also produced record rainfall of up to 20 inches (51 cm), leading to severe flash floods. The system moved slowly eastward, as a developing Omega Block pattern was expected to bring extreme relief to the cold stricken Midwest and East Coast.
Late November ice storm
Around Black Friday of 2015, a major ice storm occurred in the Southern Central Plains, with areas receiving up to 1 inch (25 mm) of the frozen precipitation. Residents in the areas were without powers for days, if not weeks. The storm also brought snow to parts of the Midwest, with accumulations up to 1 foot (30 cm) of snow. Historic rainfall also fell too, breaking numerous records.
On November 25, an area of low pressure system moved through the West and central Midwest, dropping snow of up to 1 foot (30 cm), and also brought the first cold blast of the winter season. At the same time, incoming moisture from weakening Hurricane Sandra in the East Pacific was starting to streak through Mexico into the southwestern United States. Interacting with the low pressure area, this combined to produce a plume of precipitation from ice to rain from southern Texas into Minnesota, due to high pressure situated off Maine keeping the Northeast dry for the holiday.
While causing a potent ice storm on its cold side, on the warm sector of the system, severe floods occurred as well, with areas like McKinney in Texas receiving up to 10.53 inches (26.7 cm) of rain over a 4-day period, causing major flooding. Some areas even broke their records for yearly rainfall totals from this system, due to the axis of moisture shooting into Canada.
Post-Christmas storm complex
Two days after Christmas, a large storm complex with snow, severe weather and heavy rainfall impacted the Southern Plains and southern Rocky Mountains, including all or parts of the states of Colorado, New Mexico, Texas and Oklahoma. The system spawned tornadoes over central and eastern Texas and Oklahoma, while bringing blizzard conditions to the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles, most areas in New Mexico, and southern Colorado. The main area of low pressure moved northeast from the southern Plains to the eastern Great Lakes, while a secondary low pressure system formed east of the Delmarva Peninsula on December 29. After impacting New Mexico and the Texas panhandle with record snowfall, the storm system left a swath of snow and ice accumulation from western Oklahoma to Michigan. On December 29, the storm system brought a mix of snow, sleet and freezing rain to New York State and New England.
On December 27, the same storm left 40 cm (15in.) of snow on the Southern part of the province of Quebec (Canada) with temperatures reaching -30C (-32F) as a daytime high, and -45C (-48F) low. Adding up the windchill brought temperatures below the -45C mark for daytime highs and below -50C for the low.
Late January blizzard
A crippling and historic blizzard occurred from January 22–23 in the Mid-Atlantic states. The storm was given various unofficial names, including Winter Storm Jonas, Blizzard of 2016, and Snowzilla among others. The highest reported snowfall was 40 inches (100 cm) in Glengary, West Virginia. Locations in five states exceeded 30 inches of snow. The storm dropped 18 inches of snow in Washington, D.C., 22 inches in Philadelphia, 26 inches in Baltimore, 30.5 inches in New York City. States of emergency were declared in Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, West Virginia, Virginia, Delaware, New York, and Washington, D.C. The storm also caused coastal flooding in Delaware and New Jersey. Cape May, New Jersey set a record high water level at 8.98 feet, higher than the 8.90 feet seen during Hurricane Sandy. High winds led to blizzard conditions in many areas. Sustained winds of 59 miles per hour (95 km/h) with gust of 72 mph were recorded in Delaware. 70 miles per hour (110 km/h) gusts were also recorded in Massachusetts.
Early February winter storm
A trailing low pressure system to the previous weeks' blizzard had developed offshore California on January 29. The low and accompanying precipitation moved onshore the next day. At the time blizzard conditions were expected. The storm moved eastward into the Great Plains where tremendous snowfall occurred. On February 1, another area of low pressure led to severe weather across the Southeastern United States. Multiple tornadoes were reported in Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee, including a large EF2 tornado. After the storm had passed, the cold front associated with it stalled over the East Coast late on February 4. A new low pressure developed off North Carolina that night and started to track up the coast. It impacted areas already hit hard by the previous blizzard about two weeks prior, and caused messy travel along Interstate 95 (Northeast). The storm brought a quick but moderate-to-heavy burst of steady snow, with some areas in New England receiving up to 1 foot (0.30 m).
On February 7, an elongated area of low pressure developed offshore to the west of Florida. While moving inland, it produced a decent dose of rainfall to the Sunshine State as it moved to the northeast. Later the same day, it moved offshore into the Atlantic Ocean and began to undergo bombogenesis, its pressure dropping from 1,004 millibars (29.6 inHg) at 7 a.m EST February 7 to 979 millibars (28.9 inHg) at 1 a.m EST February 8. As it did so, it also began to transition into a nor'easter, as rainbands began to impact the eastern edges of North Carolina and South Carolina. There was some cold air aloft, allowing for a few areas of wet snow to develop further inland. As the cyclone continued to strengthen, it started to achieve the conditions of a bomb cyclone. Furthermore, the system started to form an eye compared to that of a typical Category 1 hurricane, however this was short-lived and dissolved a few hours later. Snowbands began to impact New England early in the morning of February 8, with some bands reaching up to snowfall rates of an inch per hour, especially near the coast. The outermost bands did not reach New Jersey and New York City, due to the nor'easter being far offshore. The storm continued to deepen for a few more hours before reaching its peak intensity of 976 millibars (28.8 inHg). The system then continued to weaken as it moved northward, before finally merging with another low pressure system on February 10 to the south of it which had also exited from the East Coast.
Mid-February cold wave
During mid-February, record-breaking cold temperatures swung across the Northeast United States and southeastern Canada. On 13 February 2016, Whiteface Mountain underwent a record windchill of -114 degrees Fahrenheit  while in Boston, Massachusetts, the temperature dropped to −9 °F (−23 °C), the coldest since 1957. The windchill descended to −36 °F (−38 °C), surpassing the previous record by 6 degrees Fahrenheit. In Toronto, Ontario, the NBA All-Star Weekend took place in temperatures of −26 °C (−15 °F) and wind chills near −40 °C (−40 °F), causing some players and visitors to complain about the cold. The recorded temperatures were the coldest recorded since a very similar cold wave impacted the region exactly a year prior.
Late February tornado outbreak
On February 23, a low-pressure area developed near the east end of Texas and began to track northeastwards into the Mid-Atlantic States in the early hours of February 24. During this period, it also began to interact with some cold air on the back side of it, producing snow and ice in parts of the Ohio Valley, dumping as much as 17.0 inches (43 cm) of snow. At the same time, ahead of the cold front, severe thunderstorms developed ahead of it, which would eventually lead to the second largest tornado outbreak of the month of February.
March extreme weather events
On March 7, an area of low pressure system from the Pineapple Express moved ashore in California as part of the pattern change that allowed the Golden State to receive much-needed rain. Late that evening, it dove into Mexico where it became detached from the main jet stream. It then stalled for a few days and caused some extreme weather events, such as record-breaking heat in the Northeast, with areas achieving their earliest 80 °F day on record, which was the result of high pressure off the coast of Florida. It also caused historic floods in the South as well. Areas in Louisiana picked up to over 15 inches (38 cm) of rain, setting numerous records and triggering multiple flash floods from the extreme rainfall. The highest rainfall report was 23.22 inches (59.0 cm) near Monroe in Louisiana. The historic events also caused rare snow in Mexico, which rarely receives snow at all.
Late March blizzard
On March 21, an area of low pressure moved ashore on the West Coast, with a limited amount of moisture available. Because of this precipitation was originally isolated. As it moved eastward on March 22 it started to intensify and as such snowfall began to become widespread. The storm also began to transition into an extratropical cyclone, achieving a peak of 989 millibars (29.2 inHg) two times on March 23. Blizzard warnings were issued for areas around Denver due to the strong winds accompanying the system along with snowfall. Parts of Interstate 80 were shut down due to the extreme winter weather conditions. Ahead of its cold front, thunderstorms began to fire up, prompting the National Weather Service to issue a tornado watch. A squall line later developed out of this as more storms began to fire up and move eastwards, with the severe weather threat shifting more to the east towards the East Coast. The system also brought ice accumulations from 0.25–0.75 inches (6.4–19.1 mm) from the Midwest into New England. It then rapidly weakened and moved offshore late on March 25, dissipating the next day.
Early April clippers and cold wave
In the beginning of April, an unusual blast of cold air rushed into the Northeast, bringing temperatures 10–30 °F below average for most of the area. Some areas even broke records for lowest April low temperatures. This was paired with a series of Alberta clippers moving through the Great Lakes through the weekend of April 2–3. The first clipper brought mainly high winds with it, knocking out power to a few thousand. This clipper then moved off the East Coast the same day and immediately began strengthening, its pressure dropping to 984 millibars (29.1 inHg) early on April 3, then further deepening to 954 millibars (28.2 inHg) on April 5.
The next clipper system was weaker than the previous one, alias only reaching a peak of 997 millibars (29.4 inHg) early on April 3, however, gained enough characteristics to become a full-fledged winter storm. Moving fairly quickly, this snowmaker began to drop snow near the Great Lakes at its peak intensity, and as it neared the Northeast, snow began to spread eastward. Early on April 4, light to moderate snow had reached Boston, with locally heavier snowfall rates at times, which made visibility low. By mid-day, rainfall began to fire up along the clipper's cold front, spreading into New York City and New Jersey. It began to accelerate at the same time, moving off the coast late the same day. Total snowfall accumulations from this system ranged from 2–6 inches (5.1–15.2 cm), in a swath extending from the Great Lakes into southeastern New England. A third system began plowing into the same areas on April 5–6, bringing more snow to the Great Lakes, and also the risk of wildfires in the Southwest. This clipper transitioned into a storm complex early on April 7, and brought heavy rain to parts of the New York metropolitan area. It lingered into early April 8 before finally retreating into Canada. A fourth clipper system reached the Mid-Atlantic states by the weekend of April 9–10, and brought both cold temperatures with it, and a swath of accumulating snow of 3–6 inches (7.6–15.2 cm) from the Ohio Valley into the southern parts of New Jersey. As it approached the coastline, it began to transition into a small nor'easter. Because of temperatures being at or just above freezing, pockets of wet snow broke out in central New Jersey, with only accumulations on grassy surfaces, but areas further to the south picked up to 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm). The system moved offshore late by April 9, but brought some more cold temperatures behind it, setting more record lows.
The cold wave finally lifted out of the Northeastern United States by April 12, due to an imminent pattern change that would allow warm air to surge back into the region.
Mid-April storm complex
On April 13, an area of disturbed weather associated with the jet stream moved ashore on the West Coast. Moving slowly it dived into the High Plains and Rocky Mountains during the course of the day on April 14. The upper-level low associated began to stall in the area and became cut off from the jet stream, while simultaneously producing a major snowstorm in the Rocky Mountains (with up to as much as 4 feet (48 in) of snowfall reported) and areas around the Denver metropolitan area and soaked the Central Plains and areas to the south with heavy rain (up to 20 inches (51 cm) of rainfall was reported early on April 18), flooding, severe thunderstorms, and possibly tornadoes. Multiple rescue efforts had to be made in southeastern Texas early on April 18, due to the extremely heavy rainfall and flooding. The upper low gradually moved out of the region by April 19, alias at a very slow rate.
This is a list of records broken in North America during the 2015–16 winter.
- 2nd warmest winter in Boston, Massachusetts (behind 2001–02).
- Wettest December ever recorded (Lower 48 states)
- Highest snowfall from a single snowstorm in Allentown, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Newark, New Jersey, New York City (LaGuardia and JFK airports), and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
- Second wettest winter on record in Atlanta, and La Crosse, Wisconsin.
- Wettest winter on record in Waterloo, Iowa, and Lincoln, Nebraska
- Warmest winter on record (Lower 48 states)
- Above average temperatures for most of the country.
- Below average precipitation in the southern quadrant of Canada, near the country border near the United States.
- "Earth's Seasons: Equinoxes, Solstices, Perihelion, and Aphelion, 2000–2025" (PHP). Washington, D.C.: United States Naval Observatory. March 27, 2015. Archived from the original on August 15, 2015. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
- "Meteorological vs. Astronomical Seasons". NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. June 21, 2013. Retrieved July 3, 2015.
- "Strong El Niño sets the stage for 2015–2016 winter weather". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. October 15, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- Monthly Temperature Forecasts (Period: December 2015 January-February 2016). Environment Canada (Report). Government of Canada. November 30, 2014.
- "Winter Storm Cara Recap". The Weather Channel. November 24, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- "Tornadoes and Flooding Rain Hit the South, Midwest Christmas Week 2015". The Weather Channel. December 23, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- "Winter Storm Goliath: Historic Southern Plains Blizzard Within Huge Swath of Snow, Ice (RECAP)". The Weather Channel. December 23, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- "Regional Forecast Video". The Weather Channel. January 9, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- "Winter Storm Jonas: Where Does it Rank Historically?". The Weather Channel. January 24, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- "Winter Storm Kayla: Plains Blizzard is One of the Heaviest Snowstorms of Record in Parts of Nebraska". The Weather Channel. February 3, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- "Winter Storm Lexi Drops More Than a Foot of Snow in Parts of New England (RECAP)". The Weather Channel. February 4, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- "Winter Storm Mars Brings Blizzard Conditions to Massachusetts". The Weather Channel. February 7, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- "Valentine's Day Arctic Outbreak Brings Coldest Temperatures in Decades to Boston, New York City". The Weather Channel. February 9, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- "Winter Storm Olympia Drops Over 20 Inches of Snow in Parts of New York (RECAP)". The Weather Channel. February 12, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- "Outbreak of Tornadoes, Damaging Winds Rips Through South, East Coast (RECAP)". The Weather Channel. February 23, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- "Severe Weather". The Weather Channel. March 10, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- "Winter Storm Regis Brought Snow Across Eastern New England (RECAP)". The Weather Channel. March 20, 2016.
- "Winter Storm Selene (RECAP)". The Weather Channel. March 24, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- "Cold Temperatures to Continue in Great Lakes and Northeast (FORECAST)". April 4, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
- "2 Killed By Strong Winds in Massachusetts as Storm System Clobbers Midwest, Northeast". The Weather Channel. April 3, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
- "Winter Storm Ursula Bringing Snow to Northeast (FORECAST)". The Weather Channel. April 4, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
- "April Snowstorm to Pound the Rockies, High Plains This Weekend (FORECAST)". The Weather Channel. April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
- "Winter Storm Cara Recap". weather.com. November 29, 2015. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
- "Heavy Rain, Flooding on Warm Side of Winter Storm Cara". weather.com. November 29, 2015. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
- "Tornadoes sweep through Dallas area; significant damage". Msn.com. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- "Five killed after tornadoes touch down near Dallas, as storms pummel Southeast". Fox News. December 26, 2015. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- "LIVE: Severe storms strike Texas, blizzard unfolds over New Mexico". Accuweather.com. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- Winter Storm Jonas Detailed Updates The Weather Channel, January 24, 2016 (07:15 AM EST)
- Rogers, Katie (January 20, 2016). "Big Snowstorm Forecast Sends a Shiver Up the East Coast". MSN. The New York Times. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
- Johnson, Alex; Vinograd, Cassandra (January 20, 2016). "'Walloped': Nation's Capital in Crosshairs of Huge Snowstorm". NBC News. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
- Botelho, Greg; Payne, Ed (January 21, 2016). "Snowstorm threatens East; Washington, Baltimore under blizzard warnings". CNN. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
- "Winter Storm Mars Brings Blizzard Conditions to Massachusetts". weather.com. February 9, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
- Holly Yan and Azadeh Ansari, CNN (February 14, 2016). "Record-breaking cold sweeps Eastern U.S." CNN. Retrieved February 16, 2016.
- "Upstate NY mountain hits -114 degrees wind chill at summit". msn.com. Archived from the original on February 18, 2016. Retrieved February 16, 2016.
- "Boston breaks Valentine's Day cold weather record – The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved February 16, 2016.
- "NBA All-Stars, visitors shocked by Toronto's sub-zero temperatures". globalnews.ca. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
- "Winter Storm Petros Brings Snow to Midwest, Great Lakes, Appalachians, Northeast (RECAP)". weather.com. February 25, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- "Extreme March Weather Pattern Yields Snow in Mexico, Historic Flooding in South and Record Northeast Heat". weather.com. March 10, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
- "Over 26 Inches of Rain Triggers Record Flooding in the South, Including the Sabine River". weather.com. March 18, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
- "WPC Surface Analysis Archive".
- "Winter Storm Selene a High Plains Blizzard; Heavy Snow Spreading to Upper Midwest (FORECAST)". March 23, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
- "Tornado Watch Issued as Severe Thunderstorms Target South, Ohio Valley Into Thursday Night (FORECAST)". March 24, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
- "More Great Lakes, Northeast Snow; Plains High Winds, High Fire Danger Through Late Week". April 6, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
- "Pattern Change to Bring Warmer Conditions to Plains, Midwest and Northeast At Last (FORECAST)". April 10, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
- "Winter Storm Vexo: April Snowstorm to Pound the Rockies, High Plains This Weekend (FORECAST)". April 15, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
- "Plains Flood Threat Looms From Unusual April Multi-Day Heavy Rain Event (FORECAST)". April 15, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
- "Severe Threat, Including Tornadoes, Across Central States Through This Weekend (FORECAST)". April 10, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
- "Widespread Flooding Reported as Hundreds Call for Rescue in Houston Area". April 18, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
- "Dangerous Flood Threat Ongoing in Texas; Water Rescues Reported Near Houston (FORECAST)". April 18, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
- "Meteorological winter is over, and it's the second warmest on record". boston.com. March 1, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- "Lower 48 States Just Experienced Warmest Winter On Record". The Weather Channel. March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- "El Niño to impact Canadian winter, here's what it brings". The Weather Network. January 27, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
- 2015 Storm Summaries from the Weather Prediction Center
- 2016 Storm Summaries from the Weather Prediction Center
- Climate Prediction Center: What to expect this winter: NOAA's outlook reveals what conditions are favored across the US
|Preceded by |
| North American winters |


In terms of climate, Isperich Municipality falls within the moderate-continental climatic sub-area of the European continental region and is characterized by hot summer and cold winter. Precipitation is lower than the country’s average, but is more abundant than the other areas in the Ludogorie region. The annual precipitation course is of expressly continental character. The maximum is in June and the minimum – in February. Snow falls in the period from November to April. The average monthly and seasonal precipitation distribution is as follows: winter – 131 l/sq.m.; spring – 165 l/sq.m.; summer – 227 l/sq.m. and autumn – 133 l/sq.m
The coldest months of the year are January and February. The average annual temperature is 10,3°С. The minimum temperatures in winter in some cases fall to -25°С. Sharp temperature drops in spring and autumn are not an exception. July and August are the hottest months. April is a typical spring month and October – a typical autumn one. The average monthly temperatures in January (-2°С) and July (24°С), the precipitation regime (a minimum in February and a maximum in June) and the comparatively long snow retaining (for over 3 months) are an evidence of the well-expressed continental characteristics of the climate in the area of Isperich Municipality
Winds in Isperich Municipality are changeable, but predominantly blowing from the West and Northwest. In summer they bring rainclouds of oceanic origin. The Northeast wind is dry in summer and is a sign of stable and sunny weather and in winter it brings about severe cold and heaps the dry snow into snowdrifts.
The water resources in Isperich Municipality are abundant since water is supplied from the great capped springs at Demir Baba Teke and the valley to the North of it, with the main one being Krapinez river. The largest group of wells was to be found to the South of the town over the present Isperich Railroad Station, with a depth of 19 m and clear water. The spring near the village of Dragomaj has been capped to supply water to the town of Isperich and the village of Yakim Gruevo. There are a number of small water sources rich in fish on the territory of the municipality.


A thermal power station functions as a treatment facility that transforms waste into energy. Mainly electric power to thermal, lighting, ventilating power. All of these work on super efficient energy in a post-apocalyptic world like ours.
Fossil fuel depletion: Oil is a thing of a past in today’s context. Big Russia was known to be the God of Oil, but today we’re only known for soil and filth. Coal eventually became the only fossil fuel.
· Atmospheric carbon dioxide: Today, atmospheric carbon dioxide measures about 378 parts per million, compared with about 300 parts per million 450,000 years ago. Yet by 2100, carbon dioxide content could be as high as 700 parts per million. Most of this projected increase would be attributable to continuing use of fossil fuels for buildings, construction, transportation and manufacturing.
· Climate change: Carbon dioxide is called a greenhouse gas because it traps solar heat within the atmosphere. Having the effect of a greenhouse’s glass roof, carbon dioxide prevents this heat from radiating back out into space. Trapped atmospheric heat is absorbed by the earth’s surface, slowly raising the temperature of water, land and vegetation.
Quantitative estimates vary, but scientists generally agree that global warming is a reality, asserting that even a one-degree Celsius increase in average global temperature would make the earth warmer than it has been in the past million years. More alarming, a rise of two to three degrees Celsius is conceivable, and perhaps unavoidable, by the end of the 21st century.
· Consequences of climate change: Mazria described the likely catastrophic effects of progressive global warming if temperature forecasts prove accurate. Melting polar ice would raise sea levels, inundating tens of thousands of miles of coastland and displacing tens of millions of people around the globe. Much of Florida, the Gulf Coast and Maryland’s Eastern Shore would disappear.
Hurricanes and storms would be more frequent, more severe and longer-lasting. Water for farming, industry and cities would diminish, as lakes and rivers become warmer and more evaporation occurs.
Agricultural productivity would decrease, forest fires would increase and both wildlife and vegetation would vanish or relocate.
As humans, animals and plants migrate in response to rapidly changing conditions, disease will move with them. Thus, public health could be as worrisome as flooding.
THE WHITE LOTUS, LADAKH.


Sustainable agriculture is more important than ever. It offers many benefits to farmers. However, the environmental benefits can be at least as great.
There are a lot of issues related to climate change. It threatens food security and could make the human population unsustainable by 2100 as climate change leads to food shortages. Fortunately, the United Nations said it’s a fight we can win. We just need to take the right steps.
One strategy is to use weather stations when farming. It can help farmers to maximize food production with the same amount of resources. This is both better for their wallet and reduces the carbon footprint of food production. This is important because the agricultural sector accounts for about 10% of all U.S. greenhouse gas emissions.
Tracking weather patterns is crucial for eco-friendly farmers
The weather is something we all care about. It can influence how and where we live, what we wear and what we eat, among other things. However, for Australian farmers, the weather matters a lot more than you might think and influences all major business decisions regarding water use, labor and crop health. Since climatic factors affect almost 50% of crop yields, establishing good weather conditions has become an essential requirement for most of the modern farmers in the country.
This is where weather stations come in to help farmers adapt to drought, flooding, hail, cyclones and heat waves, among other forms of severe weather. While there is no way to combat inclement weather, using weather monitoring instruments to measure real-time weather conditions and data can help farmers make strategic decisions that can maximize production. or minimize losses.
In this article, we will share the main agricultural advantages of weather stations for agriculture so that you can decide if these innovative environmental monitoring products are worth the investment.
The importance of weather forecasts for farmers
To understand the agricultural benefits of weather stations, you need to understand the importance of weather forecasting to farmers. Weather plays a crucial role in commercial and domestic agriculture, and one miscalculation can result in a poor harvest. With labor, seeds, water, and other overhead costs at their highest these days, you have very little room for error. Weather stations won’t stop a cyclone or heat wave, but they will provide you with hyperlocal weather data that you can use to make proactive planting, irrigation and harvesting decisions. In addition to using new technologies for sustainable farmers, weather forecasting can help farmers reduce their carbon footprint.
The main advantages of weather stations for agriculture
Agricultural weather stations do more than tell you if it’s hot or cold outside. They are specially designed to deliver more valuable information to farmers through real-time data monitoring. Here are the two main advantages offered by this technology:
1. Several types of data to measure
Weather conditions have a huge impact on crop growth. For example, many crops require high temperatures and humidity, while others thrive in cold, dry environments. Many farmers also use temperature, humidity, and other factors to predict pest infestations and disease so they can proactively plan planting, harvesting, and protection accordingly. Here are the main types of data provided by weather stations:
You can accurately track temperature changes over the course of a day, week, season, or year with a weather station depending on your location.
With the built-in pulse generators, you can measure the amount of rain that has fallen over a specified time period and use the rain forecast to store and manage the water.
Weather stations help Australian urban farmers predict cyclones, floods and strong winds more accurately than weather services.
Moisture is one of the most important factors affecting crop growth and indicates upcoming weather conditions, mold and bacteria growth, and pest infestations.
Monitoring soil moisture is an additional feature that is mainly found in weather stations for agriculture and can help farmers plan irrigation accordingly.
With this accurate data, farmers can better see and predict upcoming precipitation, droughts and temperatures, and prepare their crops for turbulent conditions. For example, soil moisture sensors to measure water content, temperature, and pH can help farmers predict the right time to plant a crop, especially in rainfed areas. Knowing the right amount of water to apply can make the difference between sustained crop growth and irreversible loss.
2. Save and efficiently manage resources
Agriculture is the most important industry in the world because it provides people with essential food for their livelihoods. However, agricultural resources are limited, which means that farmers must use them efficiently to achieve healthy crops and increase their profitability. Weather stations provide farmers with data they could use to improve efficiency and productivity by effectively managing resources. For example, knowing the exact amount of rainfall can help them save water resources, especially in dry rural areas. In addition, remotely viewing ground water levels, wind speed and weather conditions saves energy, time and manpower, all of which could be used in other main activities. Finally, automatic monitoring and real-time data collection can enable farmers to make better decisions in several aspects of agriculture, such as planting, irrigation, pesticides and harvesting.
The agriculture industry is transforming rapidly due to the influx of innovative technologies and solutions, and the farmers who board the wagon of change are quickly reaping the benefits. A weather station should appeal to any farmer who understands the important relationship between weather and agriculture. Weather monitoring instruments offer precise measurements of environmental conditions and, therefore, they offer greater working accuracy, which can increase efficiency, productivity and profitability. Therefore, you don’t have to rely on TV, radio or outdated weather apps on your smartphone to get the information you need to make decisions.


Oct 4, 2016 ... Vital Signs of the Planet: Global Climate Change and Global Warming. Current
news and data streams about global warming and climate ...
http://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/ - 8 hours ago
Vital Signs of the Planet: Global Climate Change and Global Warming. How do
we know ... Scientific evidence for warming of the climate system is unequivocal.
Climate change is a change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns
when that change lasts for an extended period of time Climate change may refer
to a ...
Official government site provides comprehensive information on the issue of
climate change and global warming including climate change science, U.S.
http://www.nytimes.com/topic/subject/global-warming-cli... - 13 hours ago
The administration added the rusty-patched bumblebee, which once covered 28
states but is threatened by pesticides, disease and climate change, to the ...
Climate change, also called global warming, refers to the rise in average surface
temperatures on Earth. An overwhelming scientific consensus maintains that ...
Climate. Climate News Network · Climate. 4h. World's Reefs Caught Up in the
Longest Global Coral Bleaching Event Ever Recorded · Care2 · Food. Jan.
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-change - 13 hours ago
Climate change: 90% of rural Australians say their lives are already affected ...
Prince Charles pens Ladybird book on climate change. Published: 11:53 AM.
https://www.theguardian.com/science/scienceofclimatecha... - 23 hours ago
Climate Consensus - the 97% Conservative media can't stop denying there was
no ... Obama puts pressure on Trump to adhere to US climate change strategy.
Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change ... were able to
reach a historic, ambitious, and balanced agreement to fight climate change.


USA- The seasons in Nepal are pretty much the same as in Europe, opposite of the Australian seasons. In January ia month of coldness, while in July you could make do with shorts and T-shirt. Normally the climate of Nepal is the winters are dry and the summers are hot. But climate of Nepal differs considerably throughout the country due to the high range in altitude and landscape.
Summer, monsoon and late spring temperatures range from 28ºC (83ºF) in the hill regions to more than 40ºC (104ºF) in the Terai (southern plains). In winter, average maximum and minimum temperatures in the Terai range from a brisk 7ºC (45ºF) to a mild 23ºC (74ºF).
The Kathmandu Valley, 4,297ft (1,310m). is running with a mild climate most of the year. Summer temperatures range from 67-81°F (19-27°C), and in winter temperatures are between 36 and 68°F (2-20°C). In the period of mansoon season between June and August, there is an average rainfall of between 7.8-14.7 inches (200-375mm) in Kathmandu.
May and June is months of very hot and humid until the monsoon rains bring relief. In spring (March to April) and autumn (October to November) the temperatures are pleasant with occasional short bursts of rain and November to February are dry and very cold at night time.


The first named storm of the season: Tropical Storm Arthur is now 95 miles SE of Cape Canaveral Florida, expected to turn to the NORTH tomorrow (Wednesday) and should pass east of Savannah/Hilton Head/Beaufort Thursday morning around 8am en route for North Carolina. Expect some rain and gusty winds but even more importantly (for visitors to our area especially) we expect very dangerous rip tides as storm passes. If you're going to be in the water be very careful...and if you feel yourself being caught in a rip tide SWIM PARALLEL TO THE SHORE, don't fight the current!!!!
Click the map to view the most current forecast from NOAA


Since Mexico's terrain is extremely varied, so is the weather. You’ll get high temperatures and plenty of sunshine in November, which is a bit cooler and drier than the height of summer. Cancun weather in November. In November, the weather cools down further. Kos Skiathos Europe (Any) Cyprus Jordan But it is busiest around US Thanksgiving, just to be â¦ Fuerteventura If youâre going in November then youâll have plenty of heat, lots of sun and less rain as the dry season starts. Thassos Mexico first timers! When you book a holiday which includes a flight with Thomas Cook you are financially protected by the ATOL scheme. Barbados Malta Gambia Poland Yucatán Peninsula. Menorca In the same way, the rains gradually retreat so that the beautiful sunny days are counting more and more numerous. 57 %. Weather in Bali In November. 10 cm) of rain falling on 5 rainy days throughout the month making it the 5th driest month of the year. With lows at night of 23°C it will cooler and more temperate, Does It Rain In Cancun In November? Rain. After the few months of summer, it is in October that Cancun starts cooling down again. ... That is why opinion about the summer weather visited Mexico tourists can be completely opposite. How sunny is it in Mexico in November? Average Weather during November in Cancún (Quintana Roo), Mexico. Lanzarote Portugal Weather reports from December 2019 in Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico with highs and lows South East Asia (Any) Cyprus Jul Is November a good time to visit Mexico? Always check your Mexico weather forecast before making travel plans. When you pay you will be supplied with an ATOL Certificate. The amount of rain in November is high with an average of 130mm (5.1in). Orlando North Africa (Any) Majorca Costa Brava Halkidiki Travel guide and advices. Weather â â Mexico â â November â â Information on temperature, sunshine hours, water temperature & rainfall in November for Mexico. Daily low temperatures decrease by 2°F, from 72°F to 70°F, rarely falling below 63°F or exceeding 77°F. Indian Ocean (Any) UV levels will be very high so protect your skin with plenty of sun cream in the sun. What’s the weather like in Mexico in November? There are normally 6 hours of bright sunshine each day in Mexico City, Mexico in November - that's 49% of daylight hours. How Hot Is Cancun In November? Costa del Sol Average November temperatures; High °F Low °F City High °C Low °C; 72: 38: Mexico City: 22: 4: 76: 44: Puebla: 24: 7: 81: 65: Tampico: 27: â¦ Costa Blanca Asia (Any) Daytime maximum temperatures average around 23°C (73°F), whilst at night 6°C (43°F) is normal. Peloponnese Indonesia Lanzarote Weather in Mexico in November View all deals. Daily high temperatures decrease by 2°F, from 85°F to 83°F, rarely falling below 78°F or exceeding 89°F. Humidity. Venetian Riviera Malaysia To go in October, November or December? La Gomera ... We go first part of Nov and experience great weather and we also go at the end of Dec thru New Years as well with great temps and great weather as well. Mediterranean (Any) There are a variety of shows and performances each night, from 5 to â¦ North America. Get the monthly weather forecast for Mexico City, México City, Mexico, including daily high/low, historical averages, to help you plan ahead. Fortunately, it doesnât end until November 12, and you still have time to experience the magic. UAE South Africa There’s 91mm of rain over eight days, and you can expect 11 hours of daylight with six hours of sunshine each day. Select a month to view Mexico sunrise & sunset times for the next twelve months. average. Dominican Republic Morocco Select a destination to see more weather parameters. Daytime temperatures usually reach 23°C in Mexico City, Mexico in November, falling to 6°C at night. Jun How about a â¦ The Mexico sunrise & sunset times shown below are for Mexico City. You’ll find the popular resorts of Cancún and Playa del Carmen on the peninsula. Average Weather in November in Albuquerque New Mexico, United States. At 28ºC, the sea’s perfect for swimming, while humidity’s high. Watch this ... We go first part of Nov and experience great weather and we also go at the end of Dec thru New Years as well with great temps and great weather ... weather wise, late November would be my recommendation. Czech Republic Zante Lefkas Spain Weather ; Things To Do; Travel Advice; What's The Weather Like in Search. The average temperature is 25°C with highs of up to 29°C not uncommon during the hottest part of the day, cooling down to 22°C after sunset. China The average maximum temperature lies around â¦ New Mexico weather in November 2020. Tenerife If youâre someone who prefers to venture and explore the quieter natural beauty of a place during its off-peak season, Bali in November should definitely make your list. Cancun and Riviera Maya Wet weather also eases off now on the Yucatan's Caribbean beaches. Balearic Islands Mauritius Puerto Peñasco, Mexico - November weather averages including high and low temperatures, humidity, rainfall, snowfall, daylight, sunshine, UV index, and sea temperature. Winter in Mexico. Neapolitan Riviera Santorini Get the monthly weather forecast for Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico, including daily high/low, historical averages, to help you plan ahead. Algarve North America (Any) With November comes the end of the rainy season and the beginning of months of dry weather all along Mexico's Pacific coast. Find out more about our data sources. Weather Atlas: Puerto Peñasco, Mexico - November weather forecast and climate information. Austria Costa Almeria Aug Metric (°C / mm) | Imperial (°F / inches), Get your weekly fix of holiday inspiration from some of the world's best travel writers plus save on your next trip with the latest exclusive offers. How Hot Is Riviera In November? per month. Tanzania Sep Dec. ... November, 23 â day of the Mexican Navy. Mexico Be prepared with the most accurate 10-day forecast for Mexico City, Mexico with highs, lows, chance of precipitation from The Weather Channel and Weather.com Oct If you’re in Cancún during November you’ll have an average high of 30ºC. First Choice FloridaTix Hoseasons James Villas Jet2.com Jet2holidays Love Holidays On the Beach Rail Europe - formerly Loco2 RHS Saga Holidays TUI Virgin Atlantic VRBO (formerly HomeAway) More... We help you find the best travel deals for your holiday in the sun by sharing tips on when and where to go, before providing you with top discounts. There are normally 6 hours of bright sunshine each day in Mexico City, Mexico in November - that's 49% of daylight hours . Jan  There's an average rainfall of 104mm in November and this will be spread across an average of eight days. Canary Islands Mexico is a large country and its weather can vary greatly from one destination to another. Costa Dorada Egypt Fuerteventura Greece Sicily Almost like turning off a tap, the rainy season in Mexico slows to a relative trickle in November, while temperatures remain high. Temperature of water and air, precipitation, amount of days with rain and advice on the best time to visit Mexico. Bodrum and Izmir Coast Tenerife For each destination, Easyvoyage's weather tool gives you temperature and rainfall indicators, along with wind force and direction and sunrise/sunset times. Cape Verde The New Mexico Chinese Lantern Festival started on October 6 at Expo New Mexico in Albuquerque. With lower humidity and warm days, this is the best season to roam around Mexico. Majorca Brittany Ferries Cruise Nation DFDS English Heritage Enterprise Explore! Crete On average November is the 6th driest month of the year in Cabo San Lucas with around 8mm 0.3 inches of rain making it a very dry time to visit.. On the flip side this corresponds to an average of 8.1 hours of sunshine per day. Costa de la Luz Florida Select a destination to see more weather parameters. The climate of Riviera Maya in november is good The decrease in temperatures that takes place over the days eventually fosters a pleasantly warm atmosphere. In this pleasant weather, the temperature in Mexico in November is definitely on its visitorâs favor. La Palma Temperature of water and air, precipitation, amount of days with rain and advice on the best time to visit Mexico â¦ You may find fewer crowds than the peak season of June-August and December, perfect for exploring Bali in all its quiet glory. The average minimum temperature (usually the minimum temperature is noted during the night) in Cancún in November is 22.0°C (71.6°F). Mar Any destination Slovenia 25° C. average. 51 mm. Croatia Mexico in November : Seven-day weather forecast. Zimbabwe Large parts of Mexico have tropical conditions, although things get less extreme towards the Tropic of Cancer. Ecuador Temp. Maldives Gran Canaria Cuba Weather in Mexico in November 2020. *affiliate links: find out how we are funded and why this helps us remain free to use. Rhodes Africa (Any) Dalaman and Marmaris Coast Today Mexico is a unique and striking blend of past and present. Sunset’s at around 6pm. Coronavirus - For the latest travel advice please check the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. Israel Things stay nice and warm in the evenings, with temperatures only falling to 20ºC at night. Paros With an average sea temperature of 28°C and approximately eight hours of sunshine each day, November is a great month for a relaxing beach holiday. ... weather wise, late November would be my recommendation. 83 %. Average Weather in November in Cancún Mexico. There are usually 4 days with some rain in Mexico City, Mexico in November and the average monthly rainfall is 15mm. Get the latest coronavirus (COVID-19) updates for the USA with current travel advice, statistics and online resources.. Below are average maximum temperatures at popular destinations in New Mexico in November. Ibiza New York As for the sun, it continues to shine in order to spice up any stay beneath magnificent days. Nevada Tunisia Madeira Mexico first timers! Costa Rica Algarve CLIMATE-DATA.ORG. The heat is again comfortable and the weather conditions are pleasant despite the presence of bad weather. Feb Trinidad and Tobago Gran Canaria Bulgaria Calabria In Mexico, the month of November starts off with Day of the Dead celebrations in full swing, and for that, November 2nd is a public holiday (in some states). Red Sea Antalya Coast Crete The Yucatán Peninsula has tropical weather thatâs quite similar all year round. Skopelos USA ... Are you planning a holiday with hopefully nice weather in Cancún in southeastern Mexico in November 2020? Read an overview of the climate. The Yucatán Peninsula has tropical weather that’s quite similar all year round. The best time to visit Mexico city starts from the month of November and lasts until March. Daily high temperatures decrease by 12°F, from 65°F to 52°F, rarely falling below 42°F or exceeding 73°F.. Daily low temperatures decrease by 10°F, from 41°F to 31°F, rarely falling below 23°F or exceeding 49°F.. For reference, on July 2, the hottest day of â¦ With the seasons for Atlantic hurricanes and Pacific cyclones officially closing at the end of November, severe storms this month are â¦ Sun. St Lucia Nov Get your weekly fix of holiday inspiration from leading travel writers. November is in the fall / autumn in Mexico City and is typically the 4th coldest month of the year. To go in October, November or December? Vietnam Below are average maximum temperatures at popular destinations in Mexico in November. The climate of Cancun in november is good The decline in temperature plays in favor of the climate throughout November in Cancun. Iceland Large parts of Mexico have tropical conditions, although things get â¦ Southern Asia (Any). Daytime temperatures usually reach 23°C in Mexico City, Mexico in November, falling to 6°C at night. But it is busiest around US â¦ Average daily temperatures. Antigua Browse the sunrise & sunset times for Mexico in November 2021. Lapland The Yucatán Peninsula, which separates the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico, is really popular, and you’ll get lots of hot weather there in November. Weather phenomena recorded in previous years in Mexico City â Water Temperature in localities in Mexico City â Weather forecast for Mexico City in November â. Goa Formentera Thailand Final Days of the New Mexico Chinese Lantern Festival. Italian Lakes Destination Mexico City weather averages (imperial / metric) May Weather phenomena recorded in previous years in Mexico â Water Temperature in localities in Mexico â Weather forecast for Mexico in November â. Weather â â Cancún â â November â â Information on temperature, sunshine hours, water temperature & rainfall in November for Cancún. The weather in Mexico is determined not only by latitude but also by altitude. To hear our news first and sign up to our future promotions enter your email address here. Corfu Please see our booking conditions for further information or for more information about financial protection and the ATOL Certificate go to: www.caa.co.uk, Thomas Cook: UK Nederland België Belgique, Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. Cancun weather in October. Jamaica Mexico has tropical forests, dry deserts, fertile valleys, and snow-capped mountains.
Easton Maxum 2020, Black Pepper Tea Side Effects, Aldi Greek Yogurt Nutrition, Bdo Best Horse Training Route, Birthday Cake Without Candles Clipart Black And White, Touch Screen Coffee Vending Machine, Uw Medicine Therapists, Best Landscape Architecture Schools In The World, Curly Girl Method Products For Wavy Hair, Fallout 3 Vault 108, Art Project Ideas High School, Grilled Romaine Lettuce Stovetop, Best Mechanical Engineers, How Is A Black Hole Formed,


As the remnants from Tropical Storm Hilary wandered north out of Southern California, downgraded to a post tropical storm, it left behind a very wet and spotted trail of effects.
And the climate-change fueled possibility, albeit rare, of a blueprint for future storms to follow.
The extremely rare-for-summer storm was a Category 4 Hurricane when it blasted into Baja, Mexico, but downgraded to Tropical Storm status by the time it crossed into California.
Hilary brought heavy rains but not much wind into Orange County and coastal areas.
Despite scattered mudslides and debris flows, several collapsed and flooded roads, and falling trees, no deaths were recorded in the state. Damage to residences and critical infrastructure was “very minimal” Brian Ferguson, deputy director of the California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services, told CBS News.
In the midst of the rain, a 5.1 magnitude earthquake struck near Ojai, northwest of Los Angeles, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
Despite the rareness of the storm and the coincidental “hurriquake,” which, by the way isn’t a thing, the weekend’s events underscore the importance of having ReadyOC, Orange County’s preparedness ReadyOC.com has a special page on flooding, and another on earthquakes, to educate the public on the dangers. In addition, the Ready to React page is filled with disaster preparedness information.
ReadyOC posted several Instagram posts over the weekend to help the public prepare, this included two posts on dealing with flashfloods and driving.
Despite the soaking, Orange County was mostly spared, with rainfall topping out at 3.07 inches in Coto de Caza, with most areas recording between 1.5 and 2.5 inches. The Santa Ana Mountains and canyons averaged between 3 and 4 inches, according to the National Weather Service.
All state beaches in Orange County, including Huntington Beach, Bolsa Chica, Crystal Cove State Park, Doheny, and San Clemente state beaches, were closed at least through Monday.
Damage was much more pronounced inland and, in the mountains, where Mt. Jacinto in Riverside County and Raywood Flats in the San Bernardino Mountains both recorded more than 11 inches of rain, according to the National Weather Service.
Palm Springs, which averages less than 5 inches of rain a year, was socked with more than 3 inches, making it the wettest August day for the area.
Throughout Southern California rainfall records were shattered on Sunday thanks to the almost daylong downpours.
“We basically blew all of our previous rainfall records out of the water,” National Weather Service meteorologist Elizabeth Adams in San Diego told The Associated Press.
Across Southern California, tens of thousands of people across Southern California lost power during the storm and Palm Springs lost 911 service Sunday night.
On the brighter side, the weather downgraded the WIldland Fire Danger in Orange County to low to moderate, according to the Orange County Fire Authority.
A rare event, for now
Southern California was last brushed by a Hilary-esque storm in 1997 when Hurricane Nora hit eastern California and Arizona as a tropical storm. However, this is the first time Orange County and the coast have been hit head on in more than 80 years: the 1939 Long Beach Tropical Storm, which made landfall in San Pedro,
According to the AP, that storm roared into California, “ripping apart train tracks, tearing houses from their foundations and capsizing many boats. Nearly 100 people were killed on land and at sea.”
Like this year’s storm, the 1939 storm occurred during an El Niño phase, when warm water in the Pacific is pushed east toward the west coast of the Americas. The pattern has been known to cause severe weather.
This year the National Weather service has predicted a greater than 95 percent chance El Nino will last through December, increasing the chance for a wet winter.
It takes an odd confluence of events for a hurricane to wander into California. According to Daniel Swain, a climate scientist at UCLA, on his discussion forum, historically California has been shielded by inhospitable atmospheric conditions for hurricanes and prevailing easterly winds. However, rising ocean temperatures could mean the hurricanes that do reach the California coast may be stronger and more damaging.
The cold Pacific waters have also protected California. And while they aren’t warming as quickly as they are in some other parts of the globe, the ongoing changes are causing a growing concern along the West Coast. They are expected to worsen as the world continues to warm, according to Politico’s ClimateWire.
According to the website, “While it’s “plausible” that climate change could increase the odds of landfalling tropical cyclones in California, that would likely come at a ‘modest but probably not very large degree,’ Swain noted in a recent blog post about Hilary.”
However, as little scientific study has been done on whether the long-term warming of the ocean and climate change could change the hurricane pattern along the Western U.S., for now, there isn’t a strong scientific consensus about how Pacific hurricanes will change in the decades to come.
Then again, extreme weather has been a hallmark of climate change and as science reporter Justine Calma wrote in The Verge, “experts say it could have more curveballs in store that the state should be preparing for.”


(Robinson, IL) — June was a very wet month in Robinson. We recorded 8-point-21 inches of rain at WTYE, which is the official reading for Robinson for the National Weather Service. It was the wettest month of the year. Through June, we had 33-point-36 inches of rain. It’s a drastic departure from a year ago when drought gripped the area. A year ago, only 32-hundreths of an inch of rain fell in June and we had 12-point-61 inches of rain in the first six months of the year. This June was the wettest month we’ve had since April of 2011 when we received 13-point-18 inches of rain. The average high last month was 83 degrees, up seven from May but down five from a year ago. The average low was 63, up eight from May and up three from a year ago. There were five days of 90 or more in June with the highest temperature being 94. Last June, there were 14 days of 90 or above and the hottest day got up to 104.


ZIMBABWE starting end of October will be updating rainfall forecasts on a monthly basis.
This was revealed on Tuesday by Information, Media and Broadcasting Services Minister Senator Monica Mutsvangwa during a post cabinet media briefing.
“The Minister of Environment, Climate, Tourism and Hospitality Industry briefed Cabinet on the 2020-2021 Season Rainfall Forecast for Zimbabwe. The forecast which is a product of the annual National Climate Outlook Forum (NACOF) convened by the Meteorological Services Department of Zimbabwe (MSD), is used by multi-sectoral stakeholders as a planning tool since weather and climate information is invaluable to all sectors of the economy,” she said.
Minister Mutsvangwa said Cabinet adopted Environment and Climate Minister Mangaliso Ndlovu’s report which pointed to an improved rainfall pattern for the season.
“The forecast is for total cumulative seasonal rainfall amounts, and seasonal rainfall predictions will be updated on monthly basis beginning end of October. Further details relating to the region specific outlook will be given by the relevant department,” she said.
According to the latest Global Agricultural Geo-monitoring Initiative (GEOGLAM) global outlook report, Southern Africa may receive more rainfall compared to the 2019-2020 farming season.
A national forecast for Zimbabwe is expected to be made in the coming few days as the country steps up efforts to prepare for the summer crop.
“El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) neutral conditions are likely to continue through summer 2020 ENSO and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) conditions are currently neutral and are expected to remain neutral through the northern hemisphere summer,” read part of the report.
“However, there is an elevated chance of La Niña or La Niña-like climate arising by October. Such conditions are associated with the combined influence of abnormally cool equatorial East Pacific sea surface waters and abnormally warm sea surface waters in the western Pacific.
“La Niña or La Niña-like conditions during October-December typically reduce rainfall in East Africa, Central Southwest Asia, southern Brazil and central Argentina and increase rainfall in Southern Africa, Australia and eastern Brazil.”
Climate experts say cooling waters over the Pacific Ocean were pointing towards La Nina.
La Ninas are normally associated with wet conditions for Zimbabwe and the entire southern Africa sub-continent, but a local weather expert cautioned that they sometimes don’t result in widespread rain.
Climate experts further say that La Nina events are also associated with heightened risk of cyclones as well as cool daytime temperatures.
Zimbabwe and most other SADC countries recorded the lowest rainfall in nearly four decades in the 2018-2019 cropping season resulting in increased food insecurity and water shortages across the region.


Forests and other vegetation: The acid takes important minerals away from the leaves and the soil. Before the Clean Air Act, firms did not have incentives to reduce emissions below the government. Walking in acid rain, or even swimming in an acid lake, is no more dangerous than walking or swimming in clean water. It also comes from natural hazards such as smoke from forest fires and volcanic eruptions. As a result, precipitation is generally acidic in these countries.
We ensure that every one of them go through vigorous quality test before they are hired. Damaged trees lose their leaves, have stunted growth and damaged bark. Natural sources of sulphur oxides and nitrogen oxides do exist, but are balanced by nature. Germination is the growth of the embryo inside the seed, eventually growing into a mature plant. By the late 1970s concern led to international efforts to identify the causes and effects of transport of air pollutants, and thus during the 1980s much research was conducted in Europe and North America. Although most acid rain is caused by human activities, some acid rain occurs naturally. Some laws have been passed which limit the amount of pollutants that are released into the air, but tougher legislation must be implemented before this problem can be overcome.
Pure water has a pH of 7 and acid rain has a pH of about 5. It is a problem that we have noticed since the industrial revolution, when trees, houses and cars were covered in soot from the factories. Measuring Acid Rain Acidity and alkalinity are measured using a pH scale for which 7. History Modern began in Europe and eastern after , as countries in those areas greatly increased their of fossil fuels. But the additional acid that enters the air when fuels are burned makes it even more acidic. Introduction Research question: How does the pH of a liquid affect the structure of calcium carbonate? Because of pollution in the air, acid gases from factories, cars and homes, the rain is becoming dangerous for the life of every living creature.
One of the direct effects of acid rain is on lakes and its aquatic ecosystems. Pollution caused acid rain is destroying the ecosystem, but today new methods have been developed to deal with this danger to our society and earth. This is not significantly harmful to the environment Even though the concentration of Nitrogen oxides and sulphur oxides which are the main causes of acid rain , are much less than the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the former gases are much more soluble and therefore have a much greater effect on the acidity of the precipitation. My observation is that acid rain corrodes metals. Burning oil, gas and coal in. Precipitation is considered to be acidic when its pH falls below 5.
Anyone can produce awesome animations quickly with PowToon, without the cost or hassle other professional animation services require. When an acid oxidizes combines with rain, it makes rain more acidic than normal;-that is when you get acid rain. It then becomes sulfuric acid when it joins with hydrogen atoms in the air and falls back down to earth, usually in the form of rain, snow, or fog. This can be responsible for as much as 20 to 60% of total acid deposition. Sometimes dust particles can become acidic as well, and this is called dry deposition. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a. The cause is largely human triggered.
Point 2: What causes acid rain: Acid rain is caused by sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Acid, Acid rain, Carbon dioxide 469 Words 13 Pages Acid Rain Acid rain is polluted rain. An example of natural acid rain is erupting volcanos, they give off smoke containing water vapor, carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen compounds. Age: Middle school and up Safety concerns: None Time: 2 days Imagine a pleasant, rainy day. It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals and infrastructure. Acid rain is mostly caused by human emissions of sulphur and nitrogen compounds which react in the atmosphere to produce acids. Well, maybe you should start thinking of rain as a bad thing.
These acidic precipitates will pour down as water droplets along with normal rain water whose pH lie between 5. As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes. Acidification also occurs when base cations such as calcium, magnesium, potassium. Acid rain has many components in it such as pollutants from plants to sulfuric acid from burning coal. No longer limited by geographic boundaries, acid causing emissions are causing problems all over the world. Rain water is turned acidic when its pH falls below 5.
It indirectly destroys ecosystems that surround forests and lakes Taylor, 26. It causes fish and plants to die in our waters. What is being done to fix it. The damage it causes leads to very serious issues, and it even can effect the lives of those around you. Alternative energy cannot replace the use of all fossil fuel, but any amount of alternative energy use can be effective.
When coal burns,the sulfur burns too. Acid rain also contains nitrogen, and this can have an impact on some ecosystems. . The corrosive nature of acid rain causes widespread damage to the environment. We give you free unlimited revisions if you are not satisfied with the paper or some part of it.
The longest continuous record of precipitation chemistry in North America is from the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest in , U. When any type of fuel is burnt, many different chemicals are produced. According to this measurement scale solutions with pHs less than 7 are described as being acidic, while a pH greater than 7. Acid rain occurs naturally without human interference, but since humans started to make objects that contribute to the creation of acid rain, it happens more frequently than if humans would not be involved. Source is Simpsons S13 Ep7 - Brawl in the Family. It can be rain, sleet, snow, or fog that has become higher acidic level than normal. In fact, people are the ones who are mostly responsible for.


Snow, a defining characteristic of high latitude and high-altitude regions covering land and ice surfaces, is a cross-cutting component of the cryosphere that influences surface water and energy fluxes, atmospheric dynamics and weather, biogeochemical fluxes, and ecosystem dynamics at local to global scale. On average, snow covers 46 million km2 of Earth's surface each year and is thus the largest single component of the cryosphere in terms of area. Fall- and winter-snow cover in the Northern Hemisphere has increased moderately since 1967, whereas a declining trend is observed in spring and summer. Modelling studies suggest that snow cover will decrease in area during this century, decreasing the planetary albedo and, hence, amplifying the initial warming. Ongoing improvement of our knowledge of snow processes and the temporal and spatial changes of snow-cover variables and solid precipitation is essential to meet current and future operational and policy needs, including weather and climate prediction, hydrological forecasting and climate-change detection. This session solicits overviews on such key issues, including:
• New and emerging methods and technologies related to observations and research;
• Satellite monitoring, snow trackers and derived products;
• Data integration, data archiving and exchange;
• Studies of the socio-economic impacts of changing snow conditions on runoff and water supply, especially for mountain regions and for improved hydrological forecasting in cold regions.
• Education, capacity building and international cooperation


Decade has had fewest 90-degree days since 1930
By Tom Skilling
August 13, 2008
August is the wettest and often the muggiest month of the year. Yet, summer heat continues in short supply, continuing a trend that has dominated much of the 21st Century's opening decade. There have been only 162 days 90 degrees or warmer at Midway Airport over the period from 2000 to 2008. That's by far the fewest 90-degree temperatures in the opening nine years of any decade on record here since 1930.
This summer's highest reading to date has been just 91 degrees. That's unusual. Since 1928, only one year—2000—has failed to record a higher warm-season temperature by Aug. 13.
What an inconvenient truth. Somebody should clue them in to the program. Global warming is here and the debate is over. Sphere: Related Content


Sunday, March 24, 2013
Two to four inches of snow is expected.
The calendar may say spring, but nobody told the weather. The National Weather Service (NWS) released a hazardous weather advisory for the region which could bring rain and snow to Morris County as early as Sunday night and into Monday, possibly until early Tuesday morning. Morris County officials said Saturday afternoon they expect two to four inches of "heavy and wet snow" to fall, according to a statement from Jeff Paul, director of the Morris County Office of Emergency Management. Between one and three inches could accumulate on the ground. This is an increase from earlier estimates of one to three inches of snowfall with one-quarter to half an inch accumulation possible. "Snow is expected to arrive around 5 [a.m.]-6 a.m. Monday and …
Wednesday, March 6, 2013
Precipitation expected to begin Wednesday, linger until Thursday, meteorologist says.
What many hope will be the final snowfall of the winter season is expected to be mild in accumulation but heavy in wind gusts, according to the National Weather Service. A low-pressure system making its way through the Mid-Atlantic is approaching New Jersey and will bring approximately two inches of precipitation to the northern portion of the state Wednesday through Thursday, National Weather Service meteorologist Mitchell Gaines said. Snowfall is expected to begin early Wednesday, then mix with rain in the afternoon and return to snow by night, Gaines said. Winds will gust between 20 and 25 miles-per-hour, Gaines said, but could climb to as high as 40 miles-per-hour at times. Lingering rainfall will end by Thursday morning, Gaines said.
Friday, February 8, 2013
Snow-covered highways in Morris and Passaic Counties result in closings and accidents along Route 287.
The weather forecast for snow Friday was correct. As snow blanketed the region, schools closed early, events were re-scheduled and people scrambled to get home or to the grocery store.


Air Quality Monitoring
Continuous Ambient Air Monitoring
Ambient air quality monitoring assesses pollutant levels by measuring the concentration of key pollutants in the surrounding outdoor air. GES has advanced capabilities to design, implement, and conduct real time and continuous ambient air quality monitoring programs. Please see the link below for more details.
Continuous Emission Monitoring
GES can provide you with a comprehensive continuous emission monitoring services. Delivered by our experienced engineers, our customer focused support package helps you to maximize uptime and minimize failure. GES provides the services you need to protect your equipment and stay in compliance regulation in Indonesia. We work with you to ensure all required activities are completed correctly, while providing your technicians with on-the-job training, troubleshooting expertise and support.


The South African Weather Service (Saws) is monitoring the situation after scorching conditions fuelled by a high-pressure system, resulted in South Africa experiencing unprecedented heat waves, smashing temperature records across the country.
Saws issued extended advisories as hot conditions persist, breaking November records in multiple provinces.
According to data from the Saws, peak temperatures on November 27 (Monday), reached a new high of 46.7°C.
The weather service said: "Following the heat wave conditions that prevailed from November 19, 2023, for a number of days in most parts of the country, November records were broken in both the maximum and minimum temperature measurements.
“Hot to very hot conditions were experienced in most parts of the country, with isolated areas having extremely hot conditions for several days in a row. Hot conditions reached their peak on 27 November 2023, when extremely hot conditions were experienced in large parts of the Northern Cape, extending to adjacent areas of North West and the Free State.
"Preliminary data indicates new temperature records for November over the Northern Cape, Free State and North West provinces. More than 10 stations recorded the highest temperature records on the 27th, with the Automatic Weather Station at Augrabies Falls recording the highest maximum temperature of 46,7°C, breaking its previous record of 46,2°C (2019-11-28).
“It must be noted that the highest maximum temperature record for Augrabies Falls remains at 48,6°C, measured on 2016-01-05, and the 46,7°C is the new record for the month of November."
The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is currently in an El Niño state and according to the latest predictions is expected to persist through most of the summer months, Saws said.
ENSO’s typical impact on Southern Africa is in favour of generally drier and warmer conditions during the spring and summer months from October to March. However, current global forecasts indicate a great deal of uncertainty for the typical drier conditions that South Africa experiences during typical El Niño seasons, over the eastern parts of the country.
Saws cautioned that weather extremes would continue to occur from time to time during the summer season as much as drier conditions are expected.
"Caution is advised at this point, as the El Niño effect might still manifest its influence in the next few months and change the outlook of the rainfall forecast for mid- and late-summer. Minimum and maximum temperatures are expected to be mostly above-normal countrywide for the forecast period."


Greenfleet - Planting Trees for Carbon Offset
Greenfleet is a non-profit organization that has planted more than 8.7 million native trees in Australia to restore forests and offset carbon emissions. As their forests grow, the native trees capture carbon pollution from the atmosphere, provide vital habitat for native wildlife, and conserve biodiversity. Forests capture carbon dioxide that has already been released into the atmosphere, reducing the overall atmospheric concentrations. Greenfleet carbon offsets provide an opportunity for you to compensate for the emissions created by your own activities. Through Greenfleet's carbon offsets, you're directly funding native reforestation projects around Australia.


earth s atmospheric layers nasa
earth s atmospheric layers nasa
Mail: [email protected]
Earth's Atmospheric Layers | NASAEarth's Atmospheric Layers Troposphere. The troposphere starts at the Earth's surface and extends 8 to 14.5 kilometers high (5 to 9 miles). This... Stratosphere. The stratosphere starts just above the …
The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. It's the level of the atmosphere where we live and breathe. It's also the layer where almost all of our weather happens.Troposphere | NASA Space Place NASA Science for KidsJan 14, 2021 · The layer we call home. Closest to the surface of Earth, we have the troposphere. Tropos means change. This layer gets its name from the weather that is constantly changing and mixing up the gases in this part of our atmosphere. The troposphere is between 5 and 9 miles (8 and 14 kilometers) thick depending on where you are on Earth.Sunset from the International Space Station - NASAAbove the darkened surface of the Earth, a brilliant sequence of colors roughly denotes several layers of the atmosphere. Deep oranges and yellows appear in the troposphere, which extends from the Earths surface to 620 km high. This layer contains over 80 percent of the mass of the atmosphere and almost all of the water vapor, clouds, and earth s atmospheric layers nasa
Jan 14, 2021 · The layer made of layers. Above the troposphere and below the mesosphere, we have the stratosphere. Strat means layer.This layer of our atmosphere has its own set of layers. There are no storms or turbulence here to mix up the air, so cold, heavy air is Related searches for earth's atmospheric layers nasaearth's atmospheric layersearth's atmospheric layers in orderatmospheric layers for kidsnasa atmospheric layersatmospheric layers definitionatmospheric layers in ordermakes up atmospheric layeratmospheric composition of earthSome results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement. For more information, please see here.Properties of Earth's Upper Atmosphere | NASAIt shows at the bottom a partial Earth globe with the Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere layers labeled rising above and the temperature difference as you increase in altitude from Earth. Properties of Earth's Upper Atmosphere | NASA.
< Back to Decadal Survey. Overview. Improved understanding and prediction accuracy of the atmospheric Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) and the ability to make significant advances in several PBL application areas (e.g. air quality and human health, improved forecasting of severe storms, improved climate projections, renewable energies) are currently constrained by the lack of global PBL earth s atmospheric layers nasaNASA Ozone Watch: Latest status of ozoneJan 27, 2021 · If you were to take all the ozone in a column of air stretching from the surface of the earth to space, and bring all that ozone to standard temperature (0 °Celsius) and pressure (1013.25 millibars, or one atmosphere, or atm), the column would be about 0.3 centimeters thick.NASA - Earth's Atmospheic LayersThe stratosphere starts just above the troposphere and extends to 50 kilometers (31 miles) high. The ozone layer, which absorbs and scatters the solar ultraviolet radiation, is in this layer. Mesosphere The mesosphere starts just above the stratosphere and extends to 85 kilometers (53 miles) high. Meteors burn up in this layer Thermosphere
Supports life on Earth by supplying the necessary chemicals for life; Protects Earth's Biosphere from harmful solar radiation; Cycles heat, water, and necessary chemicals through the climate system; Structure of Earths Atmosphere: Diagram of the layers within Earth's atmosphere. Credit: NASAMars's atmosphere hosts metal layers that shouldn't exist earth s atmospheric layers nasaApr 11, 2017 · NASAs MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Emission) spacecraft found layers of atmospheric metal ions that defy models based loosely on Earths atmosphere.Make a Fan with Earth's Layers | NASA Space Place NASA earth s atmospheric layers nasaJan 14, 2021 · Below the crust is Earths biggest layer, the mantle. Its a hot soup of molten rock. The mantle goes 1,800 miles (2,900 km) deep. Below the mantle
With a radius of 3,959 miles (6,371 kilometers), Earth is the biggest of the terrestrial planets, and the fifth largest planet overall. From an average distance of 93 million miles (150 million kilometers), Earth is exactly one astronomical unit away from the Sun because one astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU), is the distance from the Sun to Earth. This unit provides an easy way to quickly compare planets' distances from the Sun. It taSee more on solarsystem.nasa.govICONic Views of the Atmosphere - NASA Earth ObservatoryNASA (2019, July 17) Earths Shining Upper AtmosphereFrom the Apollo Era to the Present. Accessed January 6, 2020. NASA (2018, October 22) Why NASA Watches Airglow, the Colors of the (Upper Atmospheric) Wind. Accessed January 6, 2020. NASA Earth Observatory (2019, December 26) A Golden Look at the Ionosphere.Glossary - NASA Earth Observatory - HomeTroposphere stems from the Greek word tropos, which means turning or mixing. The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere, extending to a height of 8-15 km, depending on latitude. This region, constantly in motion, is the most dense layer of the atmosphere and the region that essentially contains all of Earth's weather.
International Space Station astronauts captured this photo of Earth's atmospheric layers on July 31, 2011, revealing the troposphere (orange-red), stratosphere and above. Satellite instruments allow scientists to better understand the chemistry and dynamics occurring within and between these layers.Earth's Atmospheric Layers | NASAEarth's atmosphere consists of different layers made of different particles.Earth's Atmospheric Layers | NASAEarth's Atmospheric Layers Troposphere. The troposphere starts at the Earth's surface and extends 8 to 14.5 kilometers high (5 to 9 miles). This earth s atmospheric layers nasa Stratosphere. The stratosphere starts just above the
Published: Oct 02, 2019Troposphere. Earths troposphere extends from Earths surface to, on average, about 12 kilometers Stratosphere. Located between approximately 12 and 50 kilometers (7.5 and 31 miles) above Mesosphere. Located between about 50 and 80 kilometers (31 and 50 miles) above Earths Thermosphere. Located between about 80 and 700 kilometers (50 and 440 miles) above Earths See full list on climate.nasa.govEarth's Atmosphere | NASA Space Place NASA Science for Jan 14, 2021 · Earths atmosphere has six layers: the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere, the thermosphere, the ionosphere, and the exosphere. A jacket for the planet Earth is a great planet to live on because it has a wonderful atmosphere around it. This jacket of gases does a lot for us.Earth's Atmosphere Extends Far Beyond the Moon, Scientists earth s atmospheric layers nasaEarth's atmosphere is made up of layers of gas surrounding the planet and held in place by gravity. The different layers are known as the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere, the earth s atmospheric layers nasa
Jan 14, 2021 · Earth's Atmosphere. A jacket for the planet . explore; Troposphere. The layer we call home . explore; Stratosphere. The layer made of layers . explore; Mesosphere. The middle layer Discovery of 'rifts' and 'layers' above Mars may aid radio earth s atmospheric layers nasaScientists have known of layers in Earth's atmosphere for more than 80 years, according to NASA, but these layers are at an altitude that makes them inconvenient to study. The layers form at about earth s atmospheric layers nasaCILab: Earth's Atmosphere Layers: Global View - NASADec 09, 2003 · Animations by Susan Twardy Released on December 9, 2003 The Earth's layers of atmosphere differ in chemical composition and temperature. They combine to create a protective sheild that maintains our delicate energy balance essential for life on Earth. Most weather occures in the nearest layer, the troposphere (0-7 miles).
Dec 09, 2003 · The Earth's layers of atmosphere differ in chemical composition and temperature. They combine to create a protective sheild that maintains our delicate energy balance essential for life on Earth. Most weather occures in the nearest layer, the troposphere (0-7 miles).CILab: Earth's Atmosphere Layers - NASADec 09, 2003 · The Earth's layers of atmosphere differ in chemical composition and temperature. They combine to create a protective sheild that maintains our delicate energy balance essential for life on Earth. Most weather occures in the nearest layer, the troposphere (0-7 miles). The stratosphere is the level where jet airliners fly and the ozone layer resides (7-30 miles).Atmosphere - NASA EarthdataJan 14, 2020 · EOSDIS Atmosphere Data Atmosphere discipline datasets focus primarily on characterizing the Earths troposphere and stratosphere. Within those layers occur many geophysical processes involving clouds, aerosols, precipitation, lightning, chemistry, temperature, radiation balance, and
Jan 27, 2021 · Earths average temperature has risen more than 1.2°C (2°F) since the late 19th century. Published Jan 14, 2021. Image of the Day Atmosphere Heat Remote Sensing World of Change Temperature ExtremesEO Explorer - NASADec 07, 2020World of Change: Global Biosphere - NASA Earth Observatory Water Vapor - NASA Carbon Monoxide - NASA See more resultsACD | Earth - NASAJan 25, 2021 · Ozone itself absorbs nearly all the biologically damaging solar ultraviolet radiation before it reaches the Earth's surface. The Clean Air Act of 1977 assigns the responsibility for studying the ozone layer to NASA. Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics is the center for ozone and related atmospheric research at the Goddard Space Flight Center.5 Layers of the Atmosphere in Order: Earth's Atmosphere Troposphere. The troposphere is the first and lowest layer of the atmosphere of the earth. It Stratosphere. The stratosphere is the second layer of the atmosphere from the earths surface. It Mesosphere. It is the 3rd layer of the atmosphere from the earths surface and contains the region Thermosphere. The thermosphere is the 4th layer of the atmosphere from the earths surface and is See full list on planetseducation earth s atmospheric layers nasa


Hazardous winter conditions are expected this week
Environment Canada has issued a winter storm warning in effect for Tuesday and Wednesday. Heavy snow and blowing snow on tap beginning tomorrow.
Strong north-easterly winds will develop resulting in widespread blowing snow.
©(Photo TC Media - Archives)
Environment Canada has issued a winter storm watch in effect for Tuesday. Heavy snow and blowing snow on tap beginning tomorrow morning.
A low pressure system developing over the Central United States will track toward the coast of New England on Tuesday as it intensified. According to the latest analyses, this system will hit much of Southern, Central and Eastern Quebec with snow beginning Tuesday morning. Snowfall amounts expected through Wednesday evening could exceed 15 and 30 centimeters over a number of areas, especially in the Eastern Townships and Gaspe Peninsula.
In addition, strong north-easterly winds will develop resulting in widespread blowing snow. "Visibility may be suddenly reduced at times in heavy snow. There may be a significant impact on rush hour traffic in urban areas", says Environment Canada.
Brome-Missisquoi, Châteauguay – La Prairie, Coaticook, Granby – Waterloo, Hemmingford, Huntingdon, Lacolle, Longueuil – Varennes, Mont-Orford – lac Memphrémagog, Saint-Jean – Marieville, Saint-Rémi, Sorel – Yamaska, Soulanges, Valleyfield – Beauharnois, Vaudreuil et Verchères – Beloeil are the areas affect by the winter storm watch.