Coffee is one of the world’s most popular beverages. Some claim it is the most widely consumed liquid in the world aside from water. Coffee became more widely accepted from all over the world. It is very common and most wanted drink. Coffee is drunk more than tea. Approximately over 400 billions cups are drinking around the world in one year, means 15000 cups every second.
In the 15th century the origin of coffee was introduced in Yemen. Coffee beans were first exported from Ethiopia to Yemen. Yemeni traders brought Coffee back to their homeland and began to cultivate the bean. Coffee moved from Yemen to Mekka to Egypt and Turkey.
After Yemen, coffee was first introduced in Europe in the island of Malta in the 16th century by Turkish people.
Coffee is produced from the seeds of a small red and sometimes yellow fruit that grows on plants halfway is size between shrub and trees.
Coffee is containing more than 90 different species of flowering plants. Seed of several species are the source of the beverage coffee.
The seeds are called “ beans” in the trade. Coffee beans are widely cultivated in tropical countries in plantations for both local consumption and export to temperate countries. Coffee ranks as one of the the world’s major commodity crops and is the major export product of some countries.
When grown in the tropics coffee is a vigorous bush or small tree easily grown to a height of 3-3.5m. It cannot be grown where there is a winter frost, because the consistency of coffee beans is hot. Coffee plantations are normally situated in the altitude range of 300-2000m around the Equator. The coffee tree will grow fruits after 3-5 years, for about 50-60 years. ( although up to 100 years is possible) The blossom of the coffee is similar to “Jasmine” in color and smell. The fruit takes about nine months to ripen. Worldwide an estimate of 15 billion coffee trees are growing 100,000km of land.
If we talk about the natural environment that coffee grows under the shade. Most coffee is produced on full-sun plantations. After 3 to 4 years the coffee is planted sweetly smelling flowers grown in clusters in the axils of the coffee leaves .
- Some regions where coffee has been started…
Now we talk about the journey of coffee from land to land, and how coffee spread from all over the world.
In Ethiopia coffee was discovered in 11th century by the shepherd whose name was kaldi. When he saw his goats eating some berries from a tree. His curiosity increased and he told the local monastery about this, So the monastery members came up with the idea of drying and boiling the berries to make a beverage. So they got success in their mission. One of them members he threw the berries into the fire, whence the unmistakable aroma of what we now know coffee. Then roasted beans were raked from the embers ground up and dissolved in hot water, so what we made the world’s first cup of coffee..
After the fame of the coffee plants spread to other lands.
After Ethiopia, coffee quickly spread through the Arabian Peninsula. In the half era of 14th century, coffee cultivation reached Yemen for 300 years, it was drunk following the recipe first used in Ethiopia.
But Yemen was the first proper origin of coffee.
In 1555, during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent by Ozdemir Pasha, Istanbul was introduced this beverage (coffee) After some time coffee became a vital part of this place. And also coffee got renowned popularity in the Court of Sultan Suleiman. And after this coffee soon spread from the court to grand mansion and from grand mansion to the homes of the public. The people of Istanbul quickly became enamored with the beverage. The efforts of the merchants coffee spread from Turkey to Europe and then ultimately to the whole world.
In 1615, Europeans got their first taste of coffee. When Turkish merchants came in Venice with coffee. At first, the beverage was sold in the streets in Venice, but in 1645 the first Coffeehouse opened in Italy. And after this Coffeehouse sprang up all over the world and coffee became famous more and more.
Paris was introduced to coffee in 1669. Like other regions Paris became a platform of coffee. Paris opened first real coffeehouse which name was Cafe de Procope, opened in 1686. This Coffeehouse soon became a favourite haunt by the renowned poets, playwrights, actors, artists, musicians and as well as famous figures. So this trend got more popularity and small and big coffeehouse opened on practically every street in the city.
First time A Turk introduced this drink in Oxford in 1637. It quickly became popular among students and teachers, after some time they established the “Oxford Coffee Club”.
The first Coffeehouse in Oxford opened in 1650 and was called the “Angel”. Thus London became a integral part in the house of coffee. Coffee soon made an important place among the teachers, students, lawyers, politicians and philosophers.
The history of coffee in Holland is markedly highly different from that of other countries, as for many years the Dutch were more concerned with coffee as a trade commodity than as a beverage.
Coffee first time reached in Holland via Yemen in the 17th century. In 1699, coffee beans were planted on the island of Java.
The first Coffeehouse in Holland opened in the 1660s. So Holland introduced their more coffeehouses in other countries with their unique styles, rich decor, a warm atmosphere and lush green gardens.
Coffee was introduced to Germany in 1675. The first Coffeehouse opened in 1679-1680 in Hamburg, Bremen, and Hanover.
At first coffee was introduced as a noble drink. But middle and lower classes were not yet introduced coffee as a drink in the early 18th century. But with the passage of time it became get more popularity in the phase of lower middle. And then they established their own “coffee club”.And now we talk about The plantation of Coffee.
In Botanical theory, Coffee is the family of Rubiaceae. But 3 types of coffee species has been commercialise:
The primer roots was 0.5-2.0m and secondary roots can be growth 2-3m.The leave bigger than other species and shining. The skin of these leaves are thicker than other species.
Robusta And Arabica:
The primer roots was shorter than liberica.Arabica very fast-growing and strong stem, the leaf formed in spheres and narrow at the end anError! Filename not specified.d silver colour for young leaf.Robusta trees are straight and can grow until 3m. The shape of these trees have like a Umbrella and branches are touched to the ground. The leaves are broad and crinkled and thinner than liberica.
The leaf was growth with couple of leave at every branch and stem.
Liberica and Arabica leaves are dark green.
Robusta leave is a pale green.
So every varieties have different size of leave.
The bunch of flowers are growth at first 3-4 buds. Every buds contain 1-3 bunch of flowers. Like Liberica 1 bunch of flowers contain 1-4 flowers. And Robusta and Arabica have 3-4 bunch and 2-4 flowers every bunch.
The flowers was formed with the influence duration of light and weather. The flowers are beautiful blooming and white. The stigma are yellows The stigma will turn back after pollination occurred.
The flowers are opened in the early morning. High efficiency of pollination during good weather and sunlight, but in the cloudy weather the pollination will be decreased. The process of pollination will be completed within 24 hours.
If we talk about the Climate then we say that it is a common and important factor for growing plants.
Rainfall and Temperature is the biggest contribution of growth of coffee. Dry season is very important and necessary to form of flowers.
Firstly, the leaf is ripen and then became flower, and then became seeds. So these seeds are roasted and make a coffee.
With the passage of time, the world became modern and advance and introduced many new types of coffee which are considered to be highly recommend. Thus, here we discuss few types of modernity of this beverage (coffee).
And after this, new world has introduced many beautiful art of coffee. That arts many famous in different hotels and restaurants…
The picture of here some coffee arts
Thus, After petroleum coffee is the second largest trade, which is helpful for economically in any country.
Coffee is drunk more than any beverage. Coffee got more popularity from all walks of life especially artists and students to come together and chats. Coffee gives energy and relaxation. So it has no any side effects and disadvantages. In some places coffee is also known as energy drink and as well at soothing drink. It is considered to high levels of intioxidents and beneficial nutrients. Some nutrientests say that Coffee drinkers have a much lower risk of several serious diseases. Because coffee helps in diseases of insomnia and an increased heart rate and blood pressure. So it also seems to be quite healthy. Coffee is considered to be very healthy for our heart and also our liver loves to coffee. This beverage helps out the crubs depression and provides relaxation and soothing and also enhance the exercise performance. So coffee maintains our inner body hot and full of energy…


I trudged through the desert and took in the scene
Of the barren hills and the dry ravine.
Some men think this is all rocks and sand,
But let me inform you that there is rich, fertile land.
The thing that is lacking out there in the hills
Is not some more humus nor minerals and pills.
Oh, if only they’d receive more showers of rain;
Then they could raise the fruit and the grain.
I returned to the country where the fruit tree yields,
And the cattle graze on rich green fields.
I ate of the bountiful food supply,
And I thanked the Lord, for rain from the sky.
Then my mind wandered to the scene at the well,
To the woman whom Jesus her life history did tell.
I could know of the yearning in that dear lady’s heart,
For the water that Jesus promised to impart.
Could there be such a difference between the lives of men,
As the dry barren desert and the watered glen?
Could it be that those who have the Spirit of God
Are as fruitful and green as the watered sod?
In awed suspense I bowed my head.
Oh Lord, send us rain, my poor heart said.
Send us Thy Spirit, the rain from above;
And keep us rich in the water of Thy love.
— Ruth Grosboll


Before installing the artificial turf, you should:Remove the weeds and natural grass on the soil/ground.Compact the sub-base (soil/ concrete) and make sure it’s flat and smooth. Make sure the back of the grass and joint tape are dry and clean before installation.——
Before installing the artificial turf, you should:
1. Remove the weeds and natural grass on the soil/ground.
2. Compact the sub-base (soil/ concrete) and make sure it’s flat and smooth.
3. Make sure the back of the grass and joint tape are dry and clean before installation.
We suggest that you should install your turf on a dry day at the temperature between 10-30℃. Work in humid and rainy day is not suggested, because the joints will be easily loosened.
Lay out your turf:
If you have more than one rolls, be sure the blades are facing the same direction, Stretch the rolls and carefully nudge it into the right position.
Cut and trim:
Trim or cut the extra edges with a carpet cutter or a razor knife from the back. Be sure to cut the carpet a little larger to ensure full coverage and avoid visible seams.
This part is a little bit trickier. For concrete base, you need to prepare joint tapes (non self-adhesive) and glue (as shown below).
|Joint tape (non self-adhesive)
|Glue （Large barrel）
1. Layout the joint tape under the edge, brush the glue onto the tape (side up) and the backing of the joint position of artificial grass. The glue should be brushed evenly & averagely. Wait until the glue is 80%-90% dry & non-sticky, then press down the grass roll edge to adhesive firmly.
You are strongly advised against gluing the down side of the tape on to the concrete, because expansion and contraction will cause crack on the joint position.
2. If you choose self-adhesive tape, just lay it down of the joint position and tape the two carpets together. Make sure the adhesive side up.
For soil base, secure the turf with galvanized U shape and straight nails. Pin U shape nails across the edge into the soil and straight nails around the perimeter. Space the nails every 1.5-2 meters.
Press and brush:
Place the edge back down then adhesive as firmly as possible. Step on the seamed edge to ensure they are stuck down to the adhesive tape. Use a bristle broom to brush the turf in the same direction. This will help the blades to stand upright with a natural look.
CGT is a leading manufacturer of artificial turf and interlocking floor, it produces artificial grass for sports field and landscaping, interlocking floor for basketball court and kindergarten. It has been awarded FIFA Licensed Producer and FIBA Verified Member.
CGT is an artificial turf manufacturer for landscape grass, such as green grass carpet, decoration grass, paddle tennis court , artificial turf grass, plastic grass, artificial grass carpet, turf grass, futsal flooring, artificial grass turf, engineered flooring, football artificial grass, artificial grass garden, basketball court wood floor, interlockable flooring, football turf, floor tiles.
CGT is an artificial turf manufacturer for sports grass, such as football turf, hockey turf, golf turf, tennis turf, multi-sport turf, sports field granule.——


You may not be very experienced in the process of lawn maintenance, and if that’s the case, you’re not alone, so it never hurts to find out more about it! However, it does serve a purpose and should be taken as seriously as any other home improvement job you do.
What is the purpose of routine lawn maintenance?
Your landscape is a work of art, the first thing people see when they pull up to your home or place of business. If the landscape doesn’t make a good first impression because the curb appeal is lacking, that’s not good for you or your business.
One perk about lawn maintenance is the massive boost in your home’s curb appeal and value. Taking care of your landscape increases that value by 5.5%-12.7%, making it easier to sell later on if that’s the goal.
One of the only sure-fire ways to make sure this doesn’t happen to you is to have it taken care of regularly. You can do this by having routine lawn maintenance done across your landscape!
Lawn maintenance is a wonderful “tool” used to keep your lawn looking fabulous while also helping keep it healthy. It combines outdoor tasks using different equipment to achieve the ultimate goal of longevity for your lawn.
The top priority is to keep each area of your lawn in the best shape you can; this will help accomplish that goal. In addition, the grass, trees, and around the edges of our lawn all need special attention to keep them strong, growing how they should, and healthy.
What is included in lawn maintenance work?
Many things fall under the “maintenance” umbrella, but some standard practices are the same no matter where you look in the industry. Over many years, lawn businesses have discovered what works, what doesn’t, and what’s a priority.
The grass on your lawn is the number one reciprocation of these maintenance services. Think of the grass on your lawn as the blank canvas where the rest of your landscaping sits. If it is unruly or unhealthy, it won’t be long before the rest of your lawn follows suit.
Making sure you’re mowing frequently is the main element in ensuring that grass’s longevity – but also not mowing too often. Again, balance is crucial for this task, along with mowing at an appropriate time of day, during the prime growing season, and at a good height.
The next task that goes hand-in-hand with mowing is cleaning up the edging around your property. Creating clean lines alongside hardscaping (such as walkways) and around greenery (such as trees) aids in keeping the grass healthy and the lawn attractive.
Keeping up with tasks like seasonal cleanups is another important part of the lawn maintenance process. Making sure that no debris lies scattered throughout the lawn and garden and a healthy dose of dethatching are crucial facets of seasonal cleanups.
What are some do’s and don’ts of lawn maintenance?
Lawn maintenance is a relatively simple concept, but that doesn’t mean it’s the type of job you can get away with doing however you want. If done incorrectly, you can cause a lot of damage and ruin the look of your lawn.
When mowing, make sure the blades are sharp enough, as dull blades tear at grass rather than cut it – causing brown tips and an uneven cut. Also, try not to mow when wet – if avoidable – as it can clog the mower and can result in an uneven cut.
If you’re mowing in preparation for the cold months, it’s okay to trim the lawn shorter than usual. However, never mow more than one-third the length of the grass during the warm months; this is called “scalping” your grass and can make it susceptible to disease and sunburn!
Having edging done to your property is a great way to help! It is always encouraged to do adequate research into what edging would be most beneficial for your lawn. If you’re cutting near hardscaping, do not cut too deep as these ruts are harder to heal.
Trees are beautiful, but their branches can get tangled up – it’s recommended to trim these tangles up, so the branches do not cause harm to each other. Although, it’s essential not to use “wound paint” as this prevents natural wood healing!
When cutting any part of a tree (or hedges), it’s crucial always to wear the appropriate gear to avoid any injuries to yourself. Pruning or trimming at the beginning of the colder months will still stimulate new growth, but it will, unfortunately, die as they’ll succumb to cold damage easier.
What can the professionals do for me?
It’s respectable to want to take responsibility for your lawn and take care of these jobs yourself – but it is not very realistic. One of the biggest downfalls to lawn maintenance is the time needed to dedicate to it. Unfortunately, most people in today’s age do not have the luxury of that time.
It’s also worth noting that many people have been injured attempting to take care of things on their own, especially when mowing or trimming! It can happen to anybody, not to mention the potential damage you could be doing to your lawn if you do not do these jobs correctly.
For these reasons, we highly encourage you to put your trust in the local lawn care professionals, such as Mr. Trim Lawn & Garden, who have the time, equipment, and skill to do the job right. We’ve got your lawn’s back and will treat it as if it’s our own!


Give your landscaping the foundation it needs to grow and thrive. Your soil is one of the most important factors in successful landscaping, so adding compost, soil mixes, sand, or rock will help them grow and thrive. Using organic mulch not only beautifies and unifies your beds, but can also improve the quality of your soil, protect plants, prevent weeds and reduce the need for water.
The friendly pros at Dragun's Landscape Supply can help you choose the types that will best fit your landscape project needs. We also offer several mixes of grass seed (including Penn State mix and drought-resistant mix), fertilizer, landscape fabric, aluminum edging and gardening tools.
Important! Mulch is a hot product. Make sure to water all of your plants before and during installation to prevent any damage to them.
Multiply the width of the area in feet, by the length of the area in feet to get the square footage. Multiply the square footage by the number of inches deep you would like the mulch, Divide that total by 315 to get the APPROXIMATE total of cubic yards needed. If you are doing several areas, do each one separately, then add your totalof cubic yards together to get the total needed for the job.
Soil and Mulch Products are sold by the cubic yard for pickup or delivery with a four yard minimum for local delivery. Bulk discount pricing is available on tri-axle quantites. See a sales associate or call for pricing. A tri-axle is approximately 45 yards of mulch.
We sell firewood in the fall and winter only (mixed woods that have been seasoned for about six months) by the full cord and face cord.
For storage considerations a face cord is approximately 4ft. High x 8ft. Long x 16in. Deep.
A full cord consists of three face cords.
One of the most popular products at this time of year at Dragun's is mulch and we can fullfill your needs.
We carry double and triple shred natural mulches, double and triple shred dyed mulch, rubber mulch and certified playground mulch all in various colors.
Mulch is sold by the cubic yard for pickup or delivery with a four yard minimum for local delivery. Check out our Soil, Mulch and Firewood page for details!
Need a block delivery on a Saturday or Sunday? We've got you covered!
Call 412-635-8441 for our North Pittsburgh location or 412-939-3675 for our Pittsburgh location.
Visit our Delivery page for details!


Head to the Pennsylvania Convention Center Annex on Sunday, April 13th from 11am to 4pm for the 3rd annual Philly Farm and Food Fest presented by Whole Foods. Support Fair Food and the Pennsylvania Association for Sustainable Agriculture while connecting with local farmers, artisans, and businesses. Taste, shop, and learn with interactive displays and tasty vendors. Bring the kids for hands-on fun, including a take-home craft! Sample the local variety of fresh food available and learn how to cook delicious meals from them. Tickets are $20 in advance and $25 at the door. Children 12 and under are FREE.
PA Convention Center Annex
Hall G, Entrance at Race and Broad Streets


A Family owned business that supplies sod in Blount County. The company is looking for a delivery truck driver that holds a class A CDL license. This position is located in Maryville, TN and it is a temp to hire position for the right candidate.
Duties include delivery of sod, loading, and unloading, and maintenance of equipment. The equipment is mostly farming tools, forklift, tractor, mowers, etc.
Must have forklift experience
Must be mechanically inclined
Apply with a resume and interview in person
Must pass a background check and driving record


The Masport 150 ST L Combo petrol push four wheeled lawn mower is a great introduction to the Masport combination range. The ‘combo’ range offer 3 in 1 mowing functions with the option to collect, mulch or side discharge the grass cuttings.
Fitted with a reliable 123cc Loncin Engine, a compact 42cm / 16” cutting deck and 42 litre grass collector, the Masport 150 ST L is suited to smaller gardens.
- 42cm/16’’ Cutting Width
- Robust Steel Deck
- Bar Blade
- Cutting Height Range 12-63mm


The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nationals has announced new employment opportunities in Quetta.
We received these Food and Agriculture Organization FAO Jobs 2023 from the Daily Jang.
Jobs are opening for District Training Team Leader and Programme Associate.
Interested applicants who want to apply for these employment opportunities should meet the eligibility terms and conditions on the FAO website.
Candidates may also apply online through the FAO website www.fao.org/employment. Online applications shall be submitted before 24th August 2023.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Jobs Latest
|Posted on:||14th August 2023|
|Last Date:||August 24, 2023|
|Company:||Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|
|Address:||Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, Khanewal|
- District Training Team Leader
- Programme Associate


Dill (Anethum graveolens)
When you think of dill the first thing that comes to ones mind are delicious dill pickles. However, dill has great history and benefits that go well beyond pickles. Fresh dill is very easy to grow and is a tasty additional to everything from eggs to salmon.
Dill is a member of the parsley family and is native to eastern Asia and the Mediterranean. Most of the dill plant is edible; flowers, seeds and leaves. All of which bring a different quality and brightness to food.
Tips on how to store and grow dill:
Growing - Dill is a perennial and is self seeding, so if planted and it is allowed to seed, the plant will flourish yearly. It is a hardy herb and can survive in shallow sandy soil.
Storing leaves – keep in the refrigerator wrapped in a damp paper towel for up to a week, or chop and freeze with water in an ice cube tray. Making dill butter is simple by blending chopped dill with a ½ cup butter and a dash of lemon. Roll in wax or parchment and freeze for up to 6 months
Drying seeds and leaves – should be separated. Tie bunches lightly and cover with a paper bag (punch holes in bag for circulation). After about 10 days or when leaves and seeds are brown, remove stems and store in a light proof container.
Types of Dill:
Dill Weed: it is the dark green leaves of the plant. The primary use of dill weed is as an herb for cooking. Possibilities of use are endless and especially wonderful during summer.
Dill Seed: fruit of the plant, it is the leaf and stem of the plant. Most are familiar with dill seed in pickling mixtures.
Dill Oil: is extracted from the seeds and stems of the plant. It used as an antispasmodic, disinfectant and for digestive health. It is nicely blended with lemon, lime, orange, bergamot or caraway essential oils. However it should be avoided during pregnancy.
Health Benefits of Dill:
Dill is a member of the parsley family which means it is high in vitamin C and calcium, it also supports bone health. It is a natural anti-bacterial and has been used in ancient cultures to fight off infections. Because of its dark green color, it contains phytonutrients important in fighting free radical damage readily available during the summer months. Dill has been used to help with insomnia and as headache relief. It is a powerful digestive support herb, as well.


1000s of seeds from 18 native wildflower species, mixed with local, protective clay and sifted, nurturing top soil. 1 pack provides coverage for roughly 21 sq ft / 2m².
Beebombs use only sustainable packaging. No 'one use plastics' used.
Please add all items to the cart and send us an email with the items you wish to purchase. we will contact as soon as possible to take the payment and ship your items.


Here is the first really relevant thing that I have read in the last two months.
"As dutiful wives and mothers, they believed that they could keep their respective cultures "alive" through the food they cooked, a task made infinitely easier, and in some cases, pleasurable, by being able to buy the necessary groceries at Indian stores."
Now imagine taking that idea to the extreme in a city like Toronto, where half of the people in the city are immigrants. Often living apart from their families and friends back in their native country, I see a place where migrant men and women can grow and harvest food for their families and others like them. They would be able to supplement their (often meager) income by selling products that they have created from scratch. In turn, busy families would be able to buy high-quality, homemade products. Imagine having the facilities to do all of these things... to be able to educate immigrants on growing, teaching them how to harvest and create good food for themselves and others. Imagine being able to grow, or buy, the food you miss from home. Imagine the amazing sense of community and identity that can be created in this exciting space.
Oh, I am starting to get excited.


Soil Surveys by State. Soil Survey. Current, official soil survey bucks Ann Arbor dating is on the Web Soil Survey. The Web Soil Survey allows you to create custom reports by selecting a specific area of interest. In the table below, clicking on a survey area that is listed as "current" takes you to the Web Soil Survey.
Historical and supplemental documents are available below. Printed Tennessee kisses dating survey reports were the main source of soils information from to Most of these reports are county-based, have been converted to PDF, and are available from links below. The reports are also available at Federal depository libraries. Most of the archived soil survey reports include detailed soil maps.
The bookmarks that point to the maps work best in Firefox. For help accessing these historical maps. In some cases, the published reports are available at local USDA offices. For information about reference copies of a publication or for chatting online free Corona CA about publications that are not on the following list, contact the State Conservationist.
Manuscript PDF; Manuscript PDF; 6.
Manuscript PDF; 2. Manuscript PDF; 5. Manuscript PDF; 7. Shy dating Killeen PDF; 1. Manuscript PDF; 9. Manuscript PDF; 3. Manuscript PDF; 4. Manuscript - Part 1 PDF; Manuscript PDF; 8. Natural Resources Women looking for man Colorado Service Soils. Stay Connected. Loading Tree Soil survey name Click links for online surveys.
Adams County. Alexander County. Bond County. Boone County. Brown County. Bureau County. Calhoun County. Carroll County. Cass County. Champaign County. Christian County. Clark County. Clay County. Clinton County. Coles County. Cook County. Crawford County.
Cumberland County. De Kalb County. De Witt County. Douglas County.
Du County. Edgar County. Edwards County. Effingham County.
Fayette County. Ford County. Franklin County. Fulton County. Gallatin County.
Search for ‘❤ sebaka sa marato: thetreschic.co ❤ dating agency sydney international airport parking’
Greene County. Grundy County. Hamilton County.
Hancock County. Hardin County. Henderson County. Henry County.
Iroquois County. Jackson County. Jasper County. Jefferson County. Jersey County. Jo Daviess County. Johnson County. Kane County. Kankakee County. Kendall County.
Knox County. La Salle County. Lake County. Lawrence County.
Lost & found
Lee County. Livingston County. Logan County. Macon County. Macoupin County. Madison County. Marion County.
Marshall County. Mason County.


2 edition of Forum on Erosion Productivity Impact Estimators found in the catalog.
Forum on Erosion Productivity Impact Estimators
Forum on Erosion Productivity Impact Estimators (1985 Alexandria, Va.)
by U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Assessment and Planning in [Washington, D.C.?]
Written in English
|Statement||James A. Maetzold, Klaus F. Alt|
|Series||Assessment and Planning staff report|
|Contributions||Maetzold, James A., Alt, Klaus F, United States. Soil Conservation Service. Assessment and Planning|
|The Physical Object|
|Pagination||iii, 119 p. :|
|Number of Pages||119|
estimating experience so that the cost estimates can be used with confidence. Coordination Group #10 Erosion Control Group #11 Water Main Replacement Group #12 New Water Mains Group #13 Waste Water for such work and for the general inefficiencies and decreased productivity . Chapter 5: Estimation of Soil Erosion INTRODUCTION Soil erosion is caused by detachment and removal of soil particles from land surface. It is a natural physical phenomenon, which has helped in shaping the present form of earth’s surface. With the advent of modern civilization, the.
Erosion results in higher fertilizer and fuel requirements, and lower yields. The benefits of erosion control are sometimes obscure, but the costs of erosion are real. Erosion reduces productivity by modifying soil properties and is more harmful to soils that: 1) are shallow, 2) have poor quality subsoils, and 3) do not have a thick topsoil. Extensive revisions and updating have been done in chapters dealing with assessment of erosivity and erodibility, erosion, crop productivity, measuring sediment yield from river basins and field plot techniques. There is extensive updating of current statistics on the global magnitude of soil erosion by water and wind and on denudation rates.
The World Economic Forum (WEF) estimates autonomous machines will be commonplace by , and having these machines operating 24 hours a day, every day, at high levels of productivity and with lower personnel costs could add USD 56 billion in value to the industry. However, there are concerns that the fundamental relationships underpinning the. Soil loss for erosion is a natural phenomenon in soil dynamics, influenced by climate, soil intrinsic properties, and morphology, that can both trigger and enhance the process. Anthropic activities, like inappropriate agricultural practices, deforestation, overgrazing, forest fires and construction activities, may exert a remarkable impact on erosion processes or, on the other hand, contribute.
Miscellany of Marks Gate in the parish of Dagenham, nr Romford, Essex
National ballads of Canada
Destroyer, Number Twelve
Business and Society
snow owls secret
Suffering and hope
illustrated guide to Eton College.
Flight experiment hardware for sounding rocket investigations
American city novel.
Modeling and statistical analysis of Medaka bioassay data
Rural profile of Arkansas
Get this from a library. Forum on Erosion Productivity Impact Estimators. [James A Maetzold; Klaus F Alt; United States. Soil Conservation Service. Assessment and Planning.;]. Abstract "April "Proceedings of the Forum on Erosion Productivity Impact Estimators, held May, sponsored by the U.S.
Dept. of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service, Economic Research Service, and Soil Conservation from es of. Maetzold, J. and Alt, K.
() Forum on Erosion Productivity Impact Estimators. Assessment and Planning Report, Appraisal and Program Development Division, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC.
The intertemporal impact of soil erosion on non-uniform soil profiles McConnell, K. () An Economic Model of Soil by: Assessment and planning staff report: Forum on Erosion Productivity Impact Estimators: [papers and discussions] / ([Washington, D.C.?]: United States Dept.
of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, ), by Va.) Forum on Erosion Productivity Impact Estimators ( Alexandria, Klaus F.
Alt, James A. Maetzoid, United States. Agricultural. The rest of the reviewed studies have estimated loss of agricultural productivity between 4% and 12% in case of severe erosion. In this uncertainty, we could also add the assumption that low erosion rates have no impact in agricultural productivity loss even if this was repeatedly mentioned in the literature (Den Biggelaar et al., ).
From the review of the impact of erosion on productivity in North America, den Biggelaar et al. () reported that, for the United States, using soil-based extrapolations of productivity. Soil Erosion Impact on Agronomic Productivity and Environment Quality.
Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences: Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. The adaptation of a crop simulation model to deal with the impacts of rising CO 2 and climate change is described in this paper. Algorithms that represent the direct effects of atmospheric CO 2 on crop photosynthetic efficiency and water use were developed for use with the erosion productivity impact calculator (EPIC), a mechanistic crop simulation model.
Soil erosion negatively affects crop yields and may have contributed to the collapse of ancient civilizations. Whether erosion may have such an impact on modern societies as well, is subject to debate.
In this paper we quantify the relationship between crop yields and soil water available to plants, the most important yield-determining factor affected by erosion, at the European scale.
Sirois ), but the impact can be severe. Erosion can further damage site productivity. First, erosion reduces crop productivity mainly by decreasing the soil water availability; this is a result of changing the water holding capacity and thickness of the root zone (Swanson et al.
Second, erosion also removes plant available nutrients. Land degrading is the major land problem and will remain as an important global issue for the 21st century because of its adverse impact on agronomic productivity (Hamdy & Aly, ).
Soil Conservation Service: Assessment and planning staff report: Forum on Erosion Productivity Impact Estimators: [papers and discussions] / ([Washington, D.C.?]: United States Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, ), also by Va.) Forum on Erosion Productivity Impact Estimators ( Alexandria, Klaus F.
Alt, James A. Soil erosion has both on-site and off-site effects. Loss of soil productivity is the main on-site effect, while enhanced productivity of downstream land, sedimentation and eutrophication of waterways and reservoirs are common off-site tions of soil erosion costs are therefore difficult and complex because the on-site effects are often compensated by the use of increased amounts.
Productivity Impact of Soil Erosion on the Loess Plateau-A Modelling Approach, Yuelai Lu, Michael Stocking, Bingzhen Liu, and Guanglu Li A Quantitative Model for Estimating Soil Erosion Rates by Using Cs, Hao Yang, Mingyuan Du, Qing Chang, Katsuyuki Minami, and Tamao Hatta Open Forums Soil Erosion Network Participants Organization.
Soil erosion is a major environmental issue because it can lead to water pollution. But did you know that soil erosion also can seriously impair crop productivity.
Most agriculture activities, especially on sloping landscapes, increase the potential for soil erosion. When soil erosion is severe, soil erodes faster than it can be renewed. For most areas of Iowa, the loss of 1 inch per acre of. Soil erosion effects on soil productivity: A By the National Soil Erosion-Soil Productivity Research Planning Committee, Science and Education Administration -Ag ricu I t ural Research CCURATE estimates of future soil A productivity are essential to make agricultural policy decisions and to plan the use of land from the field scale to.
Comparing soil erosion based on land use types, we find a significant decline in the estimates of soil erosion rates from croplands to forests and other forms of semi-natural vegetation.
Cropland covers about 11% of the studied land in and % inbut is responsible for % and % of the total predicted soil erosion, respectively. RSMeans data is North America's leading construction estimating database available in a variety of formats.
Access accurate and up-to-date building construction costs data that helps pre construction managers, architects, engineers, contractors and others to precisely project and control cost estimation of both new building construction and renovation projects.
An Assessment of the global impact of 21st century land use change on soil erosionHuman activity and related land use change are the primary cause of accelerated soil erosion, which has substantial implications for nutrient and carbon cycling, land productivity and in turn, worldwide socio-economic conditions.
Here we present an unprecedentedly high resolution ( × m) global potential. A Guide to using Productivity Factors for Estimating Construction Projects 2 | P a g e.
The units are feet and the length of time is one hour. Notice that the unit of measure is the nominator popularity, many books and manuals are published with data of Manhours per Unit listed based on historical information.
Typically, MU (and UM) are. Son La is a province in the Northwest region of Vietnam; this province has diverse terrains with elevation ranging from m to 2,m.
Due to lack of cultivating lands, farmers still cultivate lands with steep slope, even above 25o. Consequently, the soil erosion has occurred hugely and the time for productive cultivation has been shortened. Therefore, it is.related.
The list of acronyms and abbreviations related to EPIC - Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator. 2. Agricultural productivity and migration issues in the study area.
The western boundary of the ISD is the major focus of this study including Sagar, Ghoramara and Mousani Islands which are characterised by high population densities and reported vulnerability (Hazra et al.
; Hazra et al. ; Hajra et al. ) (Figure 1).The study islands are affected by coastal erosion and cyclonic.


The Benefits of Remote Sensor Networks & Monitoring Systems
Using a remote sensor network puts that crucial, timely information in your hands, and pays dividends in its benefits:
- Energy Savings: Efficient irrigation reduces energy consumption, lowering electricity or fuel costs
- Water Conservation & Costs: Precise irrigation reduces water usage and associated costs
- Reduced Runoff: Pinpointing irrigation requirements minimizes runoff and prevents soil erosion
- Enhanced Crop Health: Properly watered crops are healthier and less prone to disease, reducing the need for water-intensive treatments
With the addition of a remote monitoring station, you can connect your wireless sensor network to the cloud with web-based software like HOBOlink to see and analyze data, giving you even greater visibility and decision-making power. (HOBOlink can send you customized alerts about on-the-ground conditions and gives you 24/7 access to your crop data from anywhere, so you can act quickly. Plus, you can easily connect your data to Integrated Pest Management (IPM) forecasting tools, like NEWA, to help you prevent crop loss.)
BONUS: The optimized water usage and more sustainable farming practices resulting from these monitoring tools mean you save money while protecting our most precious resource—and the environment.
Choosing a Remote Monitoring Solution That Fits Your Needs
Investing in or upgrading your current monitoring system may seem cost-prohibitive at first, but there are affordable solutions out there, and it’s easy to see that the potential benefits to your bottom line are huge. Data-driven decisions are your key to staying competitive, so when selecting a remote monitoring system for your farm, you want to consider the total cost of ownership (and benefits) over time.
Considerations For Wireless and Remote Sensor Networks
In addition to what you specifically want to measure and how granular you need the data to be, you’ll want to consider:
- Ease of installation: How intuitive and efficient are the setup and configuration features?
- Scalability: How many sensors can the system support? Can the system accommodate future growth and additional monitoring needs?
- Data access: Can the data be accessed using a mobile device or desktop? Is it a web-based system that will give you real-time access to data, and text/email alerts if sensors fail or conditions are critical so you can act quickly.
- How you want to use the data: For agricultural research or education, look for software that can create visual dashboards to best share your data and conclusions.
- Long-term costs: While initial costs are important, ongoing maintenance and sensor replacement should also be factored in.
Monitoring with a HOBOnet Remote Sensor Network
Designed by Onset, a HOBOnet remote wireless sensor network offers a versatile solution that directly addresses these considerations, with research-grade sensors and remote stations that are reliable, accurate, low-cost, scalable, and easy to use. Each HOBOnet monitoring system supports up to 50 different sensors, which gives you the flexibility to choose from a range of measurements and tailor the network to your particular needs. The addition of a remote station gives you the ability to send your network data to the cloud and access it from anywhere for analysis, setting alarm notifications, sharing with stakeholders, and more.
HOBOnet Sensors and Remote Monitoring Stations
- Soil Moisture Sensors: Available in both single- and multi-depth options, HOBO soil moisture sensors are ideal for drip and sprinkler systems, providing real-time data on soil moisture levels.
- Weather Conditions: Monitor wind speed, wind direction, and rainfall to know when it's safe to apply pesticides or leverage rain water for irrigation.
- Flow Meters: Flow meters are essential to accurately measure water consumption in flood and center pivot systems.
- Water Level: Monitor available groundwater, and how much water is in your tank, reservoir, and irrigation canal.
- Leaf wetness: Measuring leaf wetness tells you how much moisture is present in your crop canopy, indicating when you need to spray, or when conditions put your crops at risk for disease.
- Temperature & Relative Humidity (RH): Track microclimate temperatures and RH to customize your irrigation frequency and/or quantity, monitor the temperature of your storage facilities, safeguard crops from extreme frost events, and more.
Your choice of sensors and the way you set up your system depends on your specific irrigation system, what conditions and areas you need to monitor, and your budget. Do some research and talk to other farmers too. For example, for most commercial farms, a web-based weather station with wireless sensors is ideal, as it provides flexibility in sensor placement across a wide area. See this use case to see how HOBOnet was used for crop planning.
Next Steps For Optimizing Your Irrigation
Getting data using a HOBOnet wireless sensor network provides insights into your irrigation efficiency that just aren’t possible without smart monitoring technology. With soil moisture and other sensors placed strategically in your fields, you’ll know exactly how much water your crops are getting and when they need more.
This is just a quick overview of how a system like HOBOnet can empower and improve your decision-making by putting all the data you need in the palm of your hand.
Want to learn more? See our white paper on Choosing a Wireless Field Monitoring System
Ready to optimize your irrigation? Get in touch with our team, and we can help you put together a remote field monitoring system that’s perfectly suited to make your farm more sustainable…and profitable!


Excellent on croutons, friselline or with pasta
Cream obtained from pitted and flavored black olives. The addition of our Trisole Extra Virgin Olive Oil, apulian capers, aromatic herbs, tuna and anchovies give it a strong but delicate taste at the same time.
Gluten free product.
Customers who bought this product also bought:
Pate and in oil
Format: 200gr The lampascione or muscari or spring onion with bow is a wild plant (not cultivated) that grows spontaneously in Puglia, the bulb resembles the shape of the onion. Gluten free product.
Organic extra virgin olive oil
Extra Virgin Olive Oil 100% Italian OilCod. BR/007 Reg. CE 1019/2002 The 100% Italian Organic Pitted Extra Virgin Olive Oil comes from the pulp of olives, the noblest part of the fruit. A very high quality Oil, rich in polyphenols, with a delicate taste and an intense olive scent; excellent seasoning on fish, vegetable and boiled meat dishes. LIMITED...
Ingredienti: Aqua [Water], PEG-20 stearate, Glycerin, Olea europaea (Olive) fruit oil, Cetearyl alcohol, Dimethicone, Benzyl alcohol, Octanediol, Allantoin, Imidazolidinyl urea, Methyl salicylate, Thymus vulgaris oil, Benzoic acid, EDTA, Parfum [Fragrance], CI 75810 [Chlorophyllin-copper complex], Pentaerythrityl tetra-di-t-butyl hydroxyhydrocinnamate,...
Format: 200gr The aubergine is grown in large areas in Puglia. It is an extremely tasty vegetable and provides the basis for appreciable dishes, it belongs to the same family as potatoes and tomatoes. They are indicated in low-calorie diets, as an appetizer or as a side dish for roasted meats. It is preserved in our Trisole Extra Virgin Olive Oil which...
Condimento al mosto d’uva. Puo’ essere usato su antipasti, carne e pesce arrosto o bollito, verdure carpacci , salmone affumicato , formaggi in genere.
Ingredienti "Fragranza Lavanda": AQUA (WATER), DISODIUM LAURETH SULFOSUCCINATE, LAURAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, COCAMIDE DEA, OLIVE OIL PEG-7 ESTERS, SODIUM CHLORIDE, HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN, PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE, PEG-200 GLYCERYL PALMATE, LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL, IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) FRUIT OIL, DISODIUM. NO SLES - No petrolati...
Format: 200gr Olives grown in our company of the typical "Leccine variety. After 6 month of careful fermantation and maturation in brine, they are ready for consumption as an appetizer and/or afternoon snack. The presence of aromatic herbs, also grown in our company, gives them a characteristic taste and smell that makes them particularly "appetizing"....


Is this the perfect Fall dessert?
We’re about to hit you with some Washington Apple Facts!
Did you know that Washington grows more apples than any other state? It’s true! Washington’s annual harvest yields more than 100 million boxes of apples, each weighing about 40 pounds.
Ok but did you know that each and every Washington apple is picked by hand in order to prevent bruising and damage? As in, there are no harvest machines to pick apples. (read: there are no shortcuts when you want to be the best!)
Washington apple harvest season begins in August and continues until early November, which puts us smack dab in the thick of Washington Apple Season right now, making today the perfect day for you to order our Salted Caramel Apple Strudel!
We make our Salted Caramel Apple Strudel with (you guessed it!) home-grown Washington Granny Smith Apples spiced with warm cinnamon. Then, we top those perfectly spiced Washington apples with a brown sugar crumble strudel, and slow roast until it’s baked to perfection. As if that wasn’t delicious enough, we then top it with our homemade Bar Boss Bourbon™ creme anglaise and a drizzle of sweet caramel sauce.
Phew! Are you drooling yet? Because we are…
We highly recommend pairing your perfect dessert with a boozy coffee drink like our Espresso Martini for a real Fall Treat!


The owner Reinhold Messner and the managers Gisela and Martin Aurich founded the winery in 1992. On the steep and partially parcels of Mount Juval, various varieties for distillery and grapes are grown. The cultivation covers four hectares of vineyards located on slopes and the production is about 30,000 bottles of wine per year. The vines are located at altitude between 600 and 850 meters. Rocks and stones support and surround the vineyards, providing solidity, warmth and vitality, soil characteristics that, together with the peculiarities of the microclimate, give great quality to the wines produced by the winery.The vineyards are arranged according to a modern plant design, 8,000 plants per hectare, in order to obtain wines with the same excellent quality.
The high steepness of Mount Juval allows a limited use of machinery, so the pruning of vines takes place mostly by hand. The unique position favors the complexity, elegance and richness of minerals of these wines.
These particular characteristics are the basis of the winemaking, which takes place mainly in stainless steel barrels.Wooden barrels are placed in such a way that the natural character of the wine can be developed to the best and do not alter, giving rise to wines that mature for five to eight months on their own yeasts and that, thanks to a precise and careful vinification. They have a potential ageing of many years.
The soils, easily warmed by gneiss rocks, combines with the particular microclimate, characterized by high daytime temperatures, thanks to south-east orientation, and high thermal night-time excursions, due to the cold air currents coming from Val Senales. Martin and Gisela never tire of experimenting with Riesling, a noble as difficult grape. The result of this research is a range of three different wines for style and origin. The Gletscherschliff is obtained from the youngest plants, Unterortl is the selection from the vines for at least twenty years, while Windbichel is the winery's cru.


The goal of most tree farmers is to grow a stand of high quality crop trees to be harvested sometime in the future. To reach this objective there are several critical steps that must be conducted throughout the life of your timber stands.
Perhaps the most important of these is the intermediate thinnings that must occur before your trees begin to decline in growth. This silvicultural step literally shapes the future of your forest and must be conducted at the right time and completed in a professional manner.
Sirmon Forestry & Real Estate, LLC can provide this service by helping the landowner determine the optimum time, the proper procedures and then providing a professionally trained thinning crew to conduct this important operation.


All About Plants
- Discover the fascinating world of plants
- Unveil the Process of plant life cycles and reproduction
- Explore the intricate mechanisms of plant transport systems
- Embark on an immersive journey into the realm of plants with our comprehensive course, “Exploring the Marvels of Plants.” Dive deep into the captivating topics of plants – classification and Parts, life cycles, reproduction, and photosynthesis, and gain a profound understanding of how plants sustain life on Earth.
- Answer any plant-based questions with confidence
Who is this Course for?
- This course is designed for the curious minds of all Primary 6 who have a keen interest in plants, nature, and the wonders of Plant life which will enrich your knowledge and appreciation of plants.
- The course is for students who want to revise and get the basics of plants right and be able to understand and answer any challenging questions on plants with confidence.
What you will Learn?
- Plant cell
- Classification of Plants
- Parts of plants and their function
- Life Cycle of Plants
- Transportation in plants – Phloem, Xylem
- Xylem and phloem
- Reproduction in Flowering Plants – Pollination; Fertilisation; Dispersal Of Fruits And Seeds and Germination Of Seeds
- Reproduction In Non-Flowering Plants
- Reproduction By Plant Parts
- Artificial Vegetative Reproduction – Cutting, Layering, Grafting and Budding
- Gain a comprehensive understanding of plant life.
- Explore the diversity of plant reproduction methods across different species.
- Understand the crucial role of the plant transport system in sustaining plant life.
- Appreciate the significance of photosynthesis as the primary energy source for plants.
- Develop a deeper connection and appreciation for the natural world around you.
Why Learn from doerdo Tuition Course?
- Experienced Teachers: Our courses are taught by highly skilled, ex-MOE teachers with a wealth of knowledge and teaching experience.
- Student Performance Insights: Parents can track their child’s progress through detailed performance insights, allowing them to monitor their growth and development.
- After-Class Support: Our team of teachers is readily available to address any questions or concerns students may have outside of class hours.
- AI-based Tests and Homework: Students will benefit from AI-powered tests and homework assignments that enhance their learning experience.
- Personalized Learning: Our courses are tailored to meet the individual learning needs of each student, ensuring an engaging and effective learning journey.
|Parts of Plants
|Explore the different parts of plants, including leaves, stems, and roots.
|Life Cycle of Plants
|Study the stages of a plant’s life cycle, including germination, growth, and reproduction.
|Plant Transport System
|Learn how water and nutrients are transported within plants.
|Reproduction in Flowering Plants
|Delve into the processes of pollination, fertilization, seed dispersal, and germination.
|Reproduction in Non-Flowering Plants
|Understand the unique reproductive methods of non-flowering plants.
|Reproduction by Plant Parts
|Discover various methods of plant reproduction, such as cutting, layering, grafting, and budding.
|Artificial Vegetative Reproduction
|Explore artificial methods of plant reproduction, including cutting and grafting.
|Learn about the fascinating process of photosynthesis in plants
Num of Sessions


Try growing basil indoors on a sunny windowsill, or plant several types in a large planter or strawberry pot for a variety of colors and flavors. Basil is one of the easiest and most satisfying herbs to grow, for both beginning and experienced gardeners alike. Years ago an old farmer told my young boys that when they started dating, a big bunch of sweet basil in the car would win a girls heart. If cutting back entire stems, cut back to a third of the plants height. Basil is a warmweather, fragrant herb that tastes great in italian dishesand lets not forget homemade pesto. Water little and often, nip out the tips and remove any flower buds that appear. If you make a mistake, cut the stem all the way back to the next set of leaves. As the basil grows, you will need to transplant one additional time to allow the plant to reach its full potential. When your basil plant has 3 to 5 sets of leaves, cut the top off just above the second set of leaves from the ground. Keep harvesting the leaves to keep the plant going strong. Mccormick basil leaves have an aromatic, sweet flavor that blends well with garlic and tomatoes. When growing basil one problem you might face is having too much basil. Harvesting basil this way, youll probably be able to get 20 cups of basil from each plant per season.
The optimum time for harvesting basil leaves is when theyre a medium size very large leaves might have lost their flavor already and the plant is at least 3 to 4 inches 8 to 10 centimeters tall source. Harvesting herbs 101 basil, chives, cilantrocoriander, mint. Harvest basil in the morning for the besttasting leaves. Before learning how to harvest basil, id like to offer a few tips on growing basil, which i trust youll find beneficial to your gardening experience. Jul 20, 20 lets talk a bit about how to grow and harvest basil shall we. It much prefers weather between 6080 degrees, and will thrive in that range.
This means to remove the top of the plant down to just above the last leaf node. Learn how to harvest basil from your garden so the plant will continue to produce an abundance of delicious leaves. Basil in a pot needs regular feeding use a generalpurpose liquid feed. Tips on how to dry rosemary must include a talk on timing. One of the oldest known cultivated herbs, basil has long been valued as a ceremonial, medicinal, and culinary delicacy, with varieties sure to please any gardener. Collecting rainwater local environment benefits of collecting rainwater uses of rainwater surface where will you collect rainwater from. Most herbs are best just before flowering when the oils are at their peak. And dont even get me started about how liberally i toss freshly chopped basil. Maximize your basil harvest 3 mistakes to avoid stacey murphy.
How to harvest basil like a pro homesteading guide. The single stalk will now end here, and two new branches will now bud and grow from the set of leaves. Be sure to check the spacing on the back of the seed packet or plant info card to see how to space your variety appropriately. This also prevents the plant from producing seeds, so it will prolong the basils life span. What is the best way of trimming or pruning back basil plant leaves.
It has unique characteristics as well but to use this plant at its best you have to have the right knowledge in harvesting. The lowest temperature it will tolerate is around 50 degrees fahrenheit. Harvest basil regularly, even if you are not using it, to encourage branching and production. Jul 27, 2012 home garden how to harvest your herbs herb garden series. Snip leaves frequently to flavor anything with tomatoes or use with fish and cheese dishes. These plants produce a globeshaped cluster of tiny leaves, and are. Harvesting fresh basil is easy to do, you just need a few tips to keep your plant healthy and happy. Most people do not enjoy removing the leaves from the stem. To harvest basil, when the plant is at least 6 inches high and has more than 2 pairs of leaves along a stem, you can use your fingers to pinch the stem just above where a pair of leaves emerge so you are harvesting leaves attached to a stem with a bit of stem below the bottom leaves, leaving at least 2 pairs of leaves. Simply grab a leaf firmly and pluck it off the plant. I decided to harvest the leaves at the nodes, to allow for more light penetration and more space for plant growth.
Harvesting from a wet plant can encourage mold infections. Aug 16, 2015 filmed by kansas fam imagery, the stunning video shows the work, fun, wheat, family, dogs, dust, sweat and everything else that is involved in the wheat harvest in the summer, its youtube channel says. Heres some quick tips to ensure you enjoy the largest yield from your basil plants. On white and png file with transparent background cooked pasta with clams, shrimps, baby octopus, mussels tomato on a frying pan, spaghetti. While basil blooms may look pretty, they can have a big effect on the size of your basil harvest.
Add the stems to the compost pile, and bring the leaves indoors for an afternoon of cooking and preserving. In order to have a continuous supply of fresh basil, be sure to regularly harvest basil leaves from your plant. The closer the plant is to blooming, the more flavorful the basil leaves will be. The basil plant thickens out as you use the leaves. If you need to harvest large amounts of basil, leave at least two leaves per branch to stimulate forking and help the plant to fill out. A large red ripe tomato surrounded with fresh basil, mushrooms and pasta tomato and tomato slice isolated. This pantry staple is essential in so many of your familys favorite recipes, including pizza, pasta, marinara. The herb has small leaves and woody stems that makes stripping off the leaves easier or tougher depending on the method you use.
When flower buds start to form on a mature plant, its time to really prune your basil. Making matters worse, i didnt look close enough when buying my plant, and bought an offcenter plant. That means they have to produce offspring that can survive the coming winter. Harvesting basil when your plant is large enough to start harvesting, you simply remove the top of the plant as pictured below. I know basil leaves dont like to get wet, but this still needs to be done since the plant doesnt. In a few weeks, your basil plants will be ready to harvest again. Our first season of harvesting and drying basil leaves from the garden went extremely well step 1 harvest your basil all season long. When you go to harvest your basil for the first time, youll probably notice multiple pairs of lateral buds on the plant. Sep 09, 2016 harvesting and drying basil leaves from the garden.
To shape up spindly basil plants, cut back only 3 to 5 off each stem, making the cut just above a leaf pair. At the end of the season before the first frost, cut the stems to the ground and pick off all the leaves. Once your herb ice cubes are completely frozen, you can pop. Wellsuited to both garden beds and pots outdoors, basil can also be grown yearround inside the home.
Jul 14, 2015 here are some simple tips for harvesting basil. How to grow basil tips for growing basil growing in. Drying basil is an easy way to save the delicious leaves and provide you with that summer taste even in winter. Cutting back entire stems will result in a bushier plant that produces more leaves too. Large female tomato frog on palm leaf at peyrieras private reserve. Start harvesting individual leaves as soon as plants are 6 to 8 inches high. Timber harvesting expo 1996 part 2 1% this is an hour long video of timber harvesting demonstrations taken at the 1996 georgia timber harvesting expo.
Pick the leaves starting from the top down but dont pick all leaves from a plant as mentioned above. For you to always have fresh basil ready in your kitchen learn how to harvest basil like a pro. Basil can grow anywhere from 12 ft high and needs ample space to grow properly. I wonder what im going to use the basil 48 sweet basil harvest. Add the stems to the compost pile, and bring the leaves. Morning is the best time of day, but dont hesitate to pick basil whenever you need it. Download our free homegrown app for ios or android to record, share. John will share many seed harvesting tips with you he has learned over the years. May 12, 2008 there are lots of answers on when you can actually start cutting your young plants. The footage was filmed in june and july 2015 on the farm which is located in osborne county, kansas and the laroshs have been farming there for over 100 years.
Basil is a tropical like plant that likes warm or hot weather. The closer the plant is to blooming, the more flavorful the basil leaves. Green bean and basil soup recipe old farmers almanac. Basil is an annual herb that thrives when summer heat arrives, pumping out fragrantly delicious leaves. You can start harvesting when your plant is 68 inches tall. Turns out, harvesting basil is the key to creating that healthy, bountiful little basil bush. Waterharvesting video gallery rainwater harvesting for. To store basil inside for a few days, keep freshly clipped sprigs in a vase of water at room temperature. If you harvest frequently, youll help encourage your plants to produce new growthwhich, in turn, will give you even more basil to harvest. Theyll last for weeks, provided you remove any leaves. Chop fresh herbs and fill ice cube trays with them.
A healthy basil plant will continue to produce leaves throughout the growing season, as long as you keep harvesting. There are lots of answers on when you can actually start cutting your young plants. Now, i dont know about that, but growing and harvesting basil. How to harvest red shiso japanese basil from your garden. Pick a few leaves off each plant, rather than cutting off a whole stem. Once you notice the roots growing out through the drainage holes is a good indicator your plant needs a larger pot. You can start harvesting your basil as soon as it has 6 or more leaves. They must do something to insure the next generation. However, picking thyme leaves can be a big problem if you do not use an effective technique. See brad lancaster harvesting rainwater, brads channel on youtube, for additional videos.
Pruning back basil how and when to trim a basil plant. Harvest the basil leaves you want to use in recipes as you need them. Remove a few leaves from each section of the plant, making sure to pinch off the leaves without tearing or damaging the stems. May 18, 2017 thyme is a fresh herb that smells great and makes food taste great. Stunning footage of a us wheat harvest you need to see. Gardening tips for harvesting basil easy peasy creative ideas. Harvesting and drying basil leaves from the garden. Harvesting and drying basil leaves slightly organic.
To harvest a small amount of basil, just remove a few leaves for use. Begin harvesting basil as soon as the plants have several pairs of leaves. Start harvesting basil leaves when the tallest part of the plant reaches between 6 to 8 inches. There are two important rules of green thumb here that apply to harvesting most herbs. Sep 21, 2017 encourage bushy growth about a month before harvesting by pinching off the flower heads. Feed with a balanced fertilizer about once a month. When you prune or pinch off the leaves, do it at the stem. Basil growing and harvest information growing herbs. Share your harvest and join the gardening conversation on social media. Once all of your plants are potted up, pinch out the growing tips. All contributions will go towards building the future you pick your. Sweet basil is low in calories, has almost no fat, and is a good source of vitamin a.
Basil is grown for its aromatic leaves, that are used to add flavor to sauces, meats and a variety of other dishes. How to harvest and use basil from your garden todays homeowner. The leaves of this annual herb have a high concentration of essential oils, making it a piquant addition to many various cuisines around the globe. Cut your holy basil with the knife or pruning scissors above the bottom two to three sets of leaves. Download our free homegrown app for ios or android to record. How to harvest thyme delicious living ideas from platter talk. This downloader also can using for pete, coconut, and other fruit that have tough fruit stalk high tree, so we need knife to harvesting it. Hang the bunches upside down in a dim, cool area for two weeks.
This exercise is meant to remove all but a few leaves. You can keep harvesting basil up until the first frost. Cut basil stems and place in water like a fresh bouquet. Cut the stems in the morning just after the dew dries and before the heat of the day is at its height. This involves exactly the same process as pruning which i covered in the article care and maintenance. Oct 19, 2019 growing basil, how to pick basil leaves, how to use basil. Dfj will show you how to easily and quickly dry and store your basil for use all year round. Thats a place on the stem where leaves are growing from.
Basil leaves are harvested by pinching them off of the stems with your fingers. Basil is an annual herb that grows throughout the warm season. You can pick basil leaves as needed at any time in fact, harvesting encourages the plant to produce more leaves. Now that my basil is a full grown plant, ive been harvesting from it and learning ways to use those deliciously fragrant leaves. Basil loves hot weather, and if your plants are flourishing, its time to prune and harvest. Once your basil plant has reached 68 inches in height you can begin harvesting leaves.
You can harvest basil from a healthy, mature plant just about any time. If you have more fresh basil than you need, dry it for the winter and keep enjoying its delicate aroma all year long. Vdyoutube how to save seeds from 10 vegetables in your garden. Below 50 degrees, the leaves of most basil varieties. Lemon basil is one of the herbs with nice leaves and the scent that is exotic. Basil is grown for its flavorful leaves, which can be used fresh or dried. This will encourage the plant to become bushy instead of going to flower. This video will teach you the best way to plant, grow, care for, and harvest basil. This will allow you to harvest more leaves over the season to use in your cooking and pestos. How to harvest and use basil from your garden todays.
Remove the basil leaves from the stems carefully and place them to store in the dark jar this will help retain the color of the leaves. Nov 27, 2019 harvesting basil leaves is a very intricate job as the growth of the basil plant and how bushy it is, depends on whether you are properly providing the appropriate conditions. These plants produce a globeshaped cluster of tiny leaves. How to save seeds from 10 vegetables in your garden. Every couple of weeks, repeat the process, cutting just above the first or second set of leaves on your newest branches.
Aug 16, 2015 harvesting is in full swing at the moment, including in the us where the larosh family is harvesting wheat. Plant seeds or transplants after all danger of frost has passed and soil is warm, and it will yield an abundant harvest within weeks. Now, i dont know about that, but growing and harvesting basil is one of my favorite summer garden activities. Growing basil, how to pick basil leaves, how to use basil. Store the crushed dry leaves in an airtight container in a dark place. How to harvest and preserve fresh herbs garden therapy. I generously sprinkle it over caprese salads, add it wholeleaf into spicy thai soups, muddle it into bloody marys, and make sweet basil syrup for my sliced summer strawberries. Why pay for basil at the grocery store when you can grow your own. Snap the plant at the top of the stem and then remove the leaves from the stem and put the leaves in your favorite saladdish or you could cook or make your favorite sauce with your basil leaves. Tomato stock photos download 1,334,285 royalty free photos. Dry out the holy basil by securing bunches together with twine around the sprigs. This involves exactly the same process as pruning which i covered in the article care and maintenance harvesting basil. How to plant, grow, and harvest basil the old farmer. How to propagate basil endless supply from one plant.
Rusty, the family dog, also makes an appearance in the the video and has his own cameo where he has a camera attached to him. Globe basil refers to the growing habit of the basil, and is not limited to a specific variety. Unless, you are growing thai basil as an ornamental, cut the flower off several days before harvest so the plant can focus all its energy on the leaves. Remove and discard flower buds as theyre not edible. Harvesting basil is important, not only to promote the growth of new stems but to ensure that the plant does not flower too early. Remove the flower bud and a few sets of leaves from each stem. Pick the basil as you need it by cutting a few inches off the top. Looking back, i should have been harvesting more often as pinching off the tips of the basil every week or so encourages it to bush out and grow even more. Ctr 314 delimber 1% this is a short video highlighting the ctr 314 delimber. This is what is going to help you to grow your plant to the maximum height and provide the bushiest pla.
Be sure when you harvest your red shiso that the plant is dry. And sometimes i cant keep up and my basil plant threatens to tip over from an over abundance of leaves. What is the proper way to pick basil leaves off of a basil. Basil is a warmweather, fragrant herb that tastes great in many dishesincluding the beloved homemade pesto. One of the most important roles in growing a superb batch of basil is the harvesting of the basil plants.
Pureed green beans and fresh basil combine to form a compelling and sophisticated soup. Choose individual leaves, or snip leafy stems to the length you desire. Maximize your basil harvest 3 mistakes to avoid youtube. But if you prefer your basil leaves young, then continue to sow seeds to enjoy all summer.770 404 971 302 234 906 1241 817 1067 251 817 619 1128 334 629 579 974 343 589 1239 225 906 314 765 75 1148 452 130 1185 487 1081 850 442 526 672 23 1298 789 1048 892


Edit Freeze: Please do not make edits to the Wurmpedia until the move has completed. Information on the move will be updated in this banner when available.
|Skill and improvement|
A fine cluster of blue grapes.
Blue grapes are harvested from grape bushes in the southern half of a map.
A fine cluster of green grapes.
Green grapes are harvested from grape bushes in the northern half of a map.
They are used in creating green grapes juice for making white wine.
Activate a sickle, right-click a grape vine and select Harvest. Option only appears when grapes are in season.


Gardening can be an essential part of beautifying your home or supplementing you, your family, or your career. However, understanding it and buying the right gardening equipment can be tricky. Here are some tips that you can use to help you properly and successfully grow a garden like a pro.
Organize your garden so that all your plants are exposed to the sun most of the time. Your house or your trees cast shadows: keep in mind that these shadows move throughout the day. You ideally want your plants to be exposed to the sun in the morning and the afternoon, but not around noon, especially in the summer time.
Keep interested in gardening by trying something new each year. While tried and true favorites will always be a part of the garden, reserve a part for something new and exciting to keep interest. Keep in mind that some trial and error will be required because one crop that will be a flop in the fall, might be an excellent crop in the spring.
Take the time to know your soil. Get it analyzed. This will let you know what is in your soil and in what areas the soil may be deficient. You can then buy the missing nutrients to add into your soil which will help maximize your crops! Many local universities that have agriculture departments have the ability to test your soil for a small fee.
Use compost that is homemade and free. Making a habit of using leaves, pulled plants and other organic bits, will create a rich and nutritious compost for the garden that is free and organic. Additionally, if an enclosed composter is utilized, kitchen scraps and garbage can be thrown in a mix for an excellent compost that is free also.
If you want a strange, yet successful, green answer to getting rid of weeds, boil them to death. Any vessel of boiling water that you can carry safely can be used as an organic herbicide. Pour the boiling water directly onto the weeds, just make sure you do not damage the nearby plants. The water will kill the weeds by destroying the roots and if poured directly on the weeds, will prevent them from growing back.
Store your seeds well. If you do not store your seeds properly, they will not last long. A great place to store your seeds in a dark spot that is cool and has low humidity. You could even use a refridgerator. You can use zip bags to hold the seeds themselves.
Recycle your coffee grounds and use them to acidify the soil for all of your acid loving plants. Plants that like an acidic soil include roses, tomatoes, cyclamen, violets, gardenias, begonias and hibiscus. Apply the grounds approximately one quarter inch thick for the best results. If you don't care for coffee, leftover tea will produce the same results.
Pay attention when watering your roses. Until their roots are established roses should be well watered, afterwards they will only need watering during dry spells. Water from a can, not a hose, pouring closely to the ground. Splashing the leaves with water can lead to mildew if there isn't enough sun to dry them off before nightfall.
Hang shiny silver objects throughout your garden. These can act as natural pest deterrents; no need for chemicals. The reflections can disorient flying pests such as aphids that require the sun to direct their flight, and may frighten off larger pests such as birds, and even rabbits or deer.
You should check your gardening tools on a regular basis to make sure that they are still in good condition. Sheers, pruners and lawn mower blades all become dull after many uses. You can easily sharpen the blades yourself or have a professional sharpen them. By sharpening the blades you will not have to replace the tools altogether.
Your home will feel so much more complete once your garden starts growing. As was stated earlier, gardens provide a natural beauty to your home as well as a tranquil atmosphere. You'll also benefit from the stress relieving aspect of the act of gardening. Apply the tips from this article to improve your home and your life!


ContentsFood & Drink / Shopping
In 2017, a project was launched to convert abandoned arable land in the Minamisanriku area into vineyards, with the aim of producing wines that pair perfectly with the abundant seafood of Minamisanriku. Production is scheduled to begin from 2020, once the winery in Minamisanriku is completed and the Minamisanriku grapes are at last ready for harvesting. Please come witness the moment when a new winery is born.
Dojishita 15, Iriya, Minamisanriku, Motoyoshi District, Miyagi Prefecture
Access by Public Transit
30-minute walk from Rikuzen-Hashikami Station (JR Kesennuma Line BRT)
Flexible (by appointment only)


Sphagnum moss is used in a variety of ways in conjunction with growing Bonsai. The main characteristic of Sphagnum that makes it useful to Bonsai growing is its ability to hold a lot of water. Sphagnum moss plants can hold 16–26 times as much water as their dry weight.
Sphagnum also does not decay easily as it contains phenolic compounds in its cell walls. It therefore can be used in applications that can take a long time to complete. It does not break down as easily as other growing mediums. Sphagnum originating from peat bogs is known to aid in preservation of substances due to the phenols, but also due to the fact that it grows in an anaerobic environment. Less oxygen means less decay. It is a well-known fact that bones and the remains of living organisms that end up in peat bogs tend to be quite well-preserved after a long period of time.
These mosses can also acidify its surroundings. This is something to keep in mind when the moss is used as a growing medium or part of a growing medium. It is therefore advised that sphagnum moss is not used with plants that prefer a more alkaline environment.
It is also a natural antiseptic. Sphagnum Moss was used extensively during the World Wars in field dressings to pack out wounds and under bandages to keep wounds clean.
Harvesting these mosses is hard work. It also comes from areas that could be ecologically very sensitive. These facts can contribute to the fact that good quality sphagnum moss can be quite costly. There are environmental concerns about the sustainability of moss harvesting.
In Bonsai cultivation, Sphagnum moss is mostly used in conjunction with roots and root growing. It is a well-known fact that when trees are harvested from nature (Yamadori) that it is a good idea to pack wet sphagnum moss amongst the roots. The reason for this is obvious due to the water holding abilities of the moss. During a recent dig, I not only packed the moss amongst the roots, but also wrapped it in hessian before it went into a plastic bag for the trip home. This not only held the moss in place, but aided in keeping the moisture in. I am also at the moment experimenting with two similar trees, one with Sphagnum in the soil mix and the other with normal soil mix. The question to be answered is whether the one shows more and better root growth than the other one. More on the results in a future blog.
Sphagnum moss is also used for air-layering. Again the moss is tightly packed around the wound created for the purpose of providing a medium for root growth. The water-holding capacity is again the main reason for using the moss. In this case it also helps to allow air flow through the medium which will aid in root growth as well.
7 thoughts on “Sphagnum Moss and Bonsai”
Hi! any news on which grew better? 🙂 Do you recommend pure sphagnum moss in the post for a newly collected yamadori?
Hi. Yes, absolutely. The moss makes a difference in that there is much better root development, which in turn adds to the overall plant health. Although you should not rush it, collected plants in sphagnum moss can be worked on earlier due to the increased strength and growth.
Thank you! Love your blog by the way, very informative and educational 🙂
LikeLiked by 1 person
By the way, what do you recommend to mix with the sphagnum moss ? Or just pure sphagnum moss ? 🙂
I soak the moss in water containing rooting hormone for a couple of hours and reply it to the base of the newly collected tree and pack it in around roots. Be careful with watering as you do not want to over water as the moss will hold on to the moisture.
Thank you, Ruppa.


Do lawn leaf bags come in different sizes?
Yes, our lawn leaf bags are available in various sizes to accommodate different amounts of yard waste. You can choose the size that best suits your needs, whether you have a small yard or a larger outdoor space.
Are lawn leaf bags reusable?
While some lawn leaf bags are designed for single-use, there are reusable options available in the market. These reusable bags are typically made from durable materials and can withstand multiple seasons of use. Look for specifically labeled reusable lawn leaf bags if you prefer an environmentally-friendly and cost-effective choice.
Can lawn leaf bags handle wet leaves?
Yes, our lawn leaf bags are designed to handle wet leaves and other damp yard waste. The materials used are water-resistant and prevent moisture from seeping through, keeping the bag and its contents secure. You can confidently use these bags even during rainy seasons or after watering your garden.
How do I close and seal the lawn leaf bags?
Our lawn leaf bags feature easy-to-use closures that allow you to seal the bags securely. Once you have filled the bag with yard waste, simply gather the top edges and twist them tightly. Some bags also come with built-in ties or drawstrings for added convenience. Ensure the closure is tight to prevent any contents from spilling or leaking.
Are lawn leaf bags suitable for other outdoor cleanup tasks?
Absolutely! While lawn leaf bags are commonly used for collecting leaves and grass clippings, they are versatile enough to handle other outdoor cleanup tasks. You can use these bags for disposing of branches, twigs, and other garden debris. Additionally, they can be handy for organizing and transporting bulky items during outdoor events or camping trips.
Do lawn leaf bags have reinforced handles for easy carrying?
Yes, our lawn leaf bags are equipped with reinforced handles that provide a comfortable grip. These handles are designed to withstand the weight of the filled bag and make it easier to carry the yard waste to the designated disposal area. Say goodbye to flimsy bags with unreliable handles!
Can I use lawn leaf bags for indoor storage?
While lawn leaf bags are primarily designed for outdoor use, they can also serve as temporary storage solutions indoors. Whether you need to pack away seasonal clothing, kids' toys, or household items, these bags offer a spacious and affordable option. However, for long-term storage or delicate items, we recommend using dedicated storage containers.
Are there eco-friendly options for lawn leaf bags?
Yes, we have a range of eco-friendly lawn leaf bags that are made from biodegradable materials. These bags are designed to break down naturally over time, reducing their impact on the environment. By choosing eco-friendly options, you can contribute to sustainable waste management practices and minimize your carbon footprint.


Hoffman Ag Service, LTD offers crop insurance through NAU Country Insurance and Rain and Hail. NAU Country Insurance is here to provide you with the coverage you want to protect your investments. We are here to provide you with guidance to select the right plan to suit your farming operation and risk management goals.
• Acreage reporting by July 15th
• Production reporting for 2015 wheat November 14th 2015
• Acreage reporting for 2016 wheat November 15th 2015
• Sales closing date for 2016 wheat crop September 30th 2015


WELCOME TO SECRET VALLEY PRODUCE
Family-Friendly Natural Vegetable & Honey Farm
A FAMILY OF FARMERS
Here at Secret Valley Produce, our goal is to break free from societal norms regarding how food is prepared and grown.
Although corporations and our government tell us our food is safe, all it takes is a glance at the ingredient list to see most of the foods we eat regularly aren’t healthy or made from whole foods. Our food supply in America is NOT normal or healthy.
Here at the farm, we want to go back to the basics and eat food grown without harsh chemicals, antibiotics, or pesticides.
Our goal is to provide sustainably raised local meat and produce. We know that pasture-raised and grass-fed meats tend to be much more flavorful and of higher quality than factory varieties, and fresh, seasonal, and local produce can’t be beat.
MEET THE WILLIAMS FAMILY
Justin and Jenna are high school sweethearts, who have three amazing boys, Aizak, Dexter and Archer. Justin is a 5th generation farmer who loves to play with dirt and listen to plants. His natural ability to see a plant and instinctively know what it needs to flourish is what keeps our farm running. His passion for feeding his family and others natural, fresh food drives him continually to learn and implement new and innovative farming techniques. Jenna is a classically trained french chef. Jenna's love for food and fresh ingredients lead her to create wholesome, natural meals. Jenna makes a point to fill all of her culinary creations with love and goodness from her heart. Together Justin, Jenna and the boys make an unbeatable team.


The Garden Lab is a year-long guided gardening experience.
The Garden Lab
Grow Your Own Food
Ready to start your own garden, but don’t have the space or know-how? This program is for you.
Join the Garden Lab and we’ll provide you with your own garden plot, all necessary tools and other materials, and step-by-step guidance on growing throughout the year.
What Can You Expect?
All you need are gloves and boots. We’ll take care of the rest.
Garden Lab Members
Highly Recommend This Program To a Friend
In our annual survey, 20 out of 20 respondents gave the highest rating to the question: “Would you recommend the program to a friend?” Everyone answered: “for sure.”


Greenhouse plastic is mainly accountable for maintaining a hothouse effect within a greenhouse. Greenhouse plastic produces a warm and appropriate growing environment that permits numerous types of plants to cultivate magnificently.
Greenhouse plastic is explicitly created to withstand wear and tear unlike conventional building and construction plastic that can not filter ultraviolet rays from the sun. Greenhouse plastic is resilient due to its knitted style that enables it to be cut and sized to fulfill the required length for a structure without tearing, ripping or tearing. The product can easily be framed around any greenhouse opening like a vent, door or windows.
Greenhouse plastic is the favored covering of most garden enthusiasts compared to other kinds of greenhouse covering. When greenhouse plastic is used given that it lightweight and does not need heavy-duty structural framing, at the exact same time expenses are greatly decreased. The diffusion of light into a structure built of greenhouse plastic is as excellent as that of a glass greenhouse.
Kinds Of Greenhouse Plastic
Greenhouse plastic movies are generally made of three types of plastics specifically, PVC or polyvinyl pe, chloride or polyethylene and copolymers. Although, there are other kinds of plastic utilized these 3 are most extensively utilized amongst all.
Polyethylene greenhouse plastic is offered in 2 types, the energy grade and the industrial grade greenhouse plastic. Energy grade polyethylene greenhouse plastic is cost local hardware shops and generally remains in excellent condition for almost a year. Business grade polyethylene greenhouse plastic last longer that energy grade PE as much as eighteen months and is treated with ultraviolet inhibitors that filter out ultraviolet rays.
Ingenious additives presented into greenhouse plastic allow it to imitate the same impacts of a glass greenhouse at considerably lowered costs. Polyvinyl chloride is more pricey compared to polyethylene however this type of greenhouse plastic can last up to five years.
How to Attach Greenhouse Plastic to Frame
As soon as the frame has been built it is time to put on the greenhouse plastic movie to enclose the whole structure. The plastic movie can either be made of polyethylene, copolymers or polyvinyl chloride depending the choice of the owner. As much as possible choose a greenhouse plastic that is resistant to ultraviolet rays in order to make the most of the structure. Prior to laying the greenhouse plastic covering on the frame it is necessary to mask the joints of the frames with a here number of rounds of tape or a rubber product to avoid it from puncturing the covering.
The greenhouse plastic movie can be protected in location utilizing a staple weapon. A more stiff building using 1" by 2" wood strips and wood screws can likewise be used to secure the greenhouse plastic film in place. The wood strips are attached to the frame so that the greenhouse plastic film does not be available in direct contact with the frame.
A popular strategy utilized by nurseries is a double-walled building for much better insulation within the structure that amounts to significant energy savings. Two sheets of plastic are layered and framed leaving a percentage of space in between about five to 8 inches large. Air is presented into the framed plastics that produce a dead air zone, which can effectively insulate the whole greenhouse. Different tapes like poly patching tape and batten tape can be used to secure greenhouse plastic into location.
Its excellent holding strength and large tape make a suitable for securing the plastic film to the frame of the greenhouse. On the other hand batten tape can be fastened the plastic film utilizing staples or tacks to the greenhouse structure.


WhatWhile technically the fruit of plants, tomatoes are commonly used as vegetables and were legally defined as vegetables for tax purposes by the Supreme Court in 1893. There are more than 4,000 varieties of tomatoes varying in size, color and flavor.
Why Tomatoes provide vitamins, minerals, fiber and high levels of the antioxidant lycopene. Tomatoes are one of the most commonly consumed vegetables in the US, with more than 22 pounds of tomatoes eaten each year per person.
HowWhen in season and full of flavor, use tomatoes raw or very lightly cooked in recipes. A little salt will bring out the flavor even more. Recipes:


Permaculture Workshop in Kwakoegron
In May 2018, the first tour with interested residents from Kwakoegron took place in Erik's "Permaculture Garden". We wanted them to get in touch with the permaculture system.
In July 2019, we invited the residents to follow a practical permaculture introduction into practice. We had to plant some cocoa and banana trees. This concrete task seemed to us to be good for introducing the residents to the subject. In order not to let things get completely dry, there were a few snacks of cassava crackers and turmeric juice.


Well, maybe great is a bit of an exaggeration, but compared to last years harvest of one minuscule butternut,
this years harvest was indeed great.
10.4kg of Butternut and 4.8kg of an unknown volunteer.
As you can see in the photo one of the pumpkins has split, I have since found out that it is an indication that the fruit had been left on the vine too long. It was the second one to have done it, my own fault, but I wanted to make sure they were fully ripened before I picked them. I was worried that they might have gone mouldy or started to rot inside, but when I cut them open they were just fine and the pumpkin soup that was made with them was absolutely delicious.
There are still three more Butternut pumpkins on the vine that should be ready to pick on the weekend, I will be making sure those are not left too long.
Did you grow pumpkins this year? How did they go?


Spanish EVOO, the Liquid Gold of the Mediterranean
From the northern region of Catalonia to the olive groves of southern in Andalucía, Spain is the world's biggest producer of olive oil, the liquid gold of the Mediterranean, with the largest variety of unique oils.
The sensory characteristics defining the qualities of virgin oils, such as their color, fragrance, sweetness, freshness, aroma and taste, show up the diversity of kinds of olive oils. The composition of this fruit and the exact chemistry of the taste of the olive oil varies depending on factors as the type of olive, climate, soil, and how it is grown. All those elements implicated in growing and producing olive oil have an ultimate effect on the parameters affecting its taste and smell, giving it its particular characteristics.
But Olive oil is not only delicious, it has exceptional benefits for human health. It is loaded with antioxidants and healthy fats and it is proven that a Mediterranean diet heavy in olive oil can prevent heart risk due to monounsaturated fats. On the other hand, polyphenolic antioxidants protect human cells from oxidative damage, with effects on heart, bones and digestive system. But these great properties are only remarkable in the extra-virgin category (EVOO). Thus, consumption of extra virgin olive oil is highly recommended for having a healthy and long life.
Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is made simply by crushing olives and extracting their juice, without industrial refining process or chemicals. Besides, Extra-virgin olive oil should be cold-pressed, assuring this way, that heat does not adversely affect it. This untreated, unrefined and pure oil is the highest-quality olive oil you can buy and the one we are pleased to offer because of its superior flavor and aroma. An excellent oil produced only from olives from specific regions of Spain, what gives it a unique flavor.
There is much to explore in the olive oil world and cooking with this delicious oil is always a healthy choice and a guaranteed way to enjoy the foods you love even more.


In 1997, having elevated to the pinnacle of success, Querciabella set eyes on the southern Tuscan coast as the next fertile ground in which to set roots, literally. At the time, Maremma was untamed, still steeped in wilderness. Querciabella chose the perfect canvas, a seaside estate of 42 hectares, to plant the first vineyards in 2000, cultivated biodynamically since inception.
Mongrana 2005 was the first vintage to be released, initially exclusively on international markets. The wine takes its name – and its character – from that of the noble family of knights depicted by the Italian Renaissance poet Ludovico Ariosto in his masterpiece Orlando Furioso.
On its own epic journey, Mongrana was soon hailed as one of the “Top 100 Wines of the World” (Wine Spectator, 2013).
Bruce Sanderson picked it again in 2019 for the magazine’s “Top 100 Value Wines” as well as one of “8 Italian Reds at 90+ points”.
Equally impressed with the 2016 vintage, James Suckling awarded it 95/100 points in his annual “Review of Italian Wines”.
The grapes of Sangiovese, Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon are harvested by hand at the peak of phenolic maturation, each variety being treated individually up to the final blend. Following gentle fermentation management, the wine undergoes élevage in stainless steel and cement for at least 10 months, until it is ready to be blended and bottled.
Querciabella in Maremma enjoys an ideal setting: close to the sea, surrounded by unspoilt nature, the estate benefits from the proximity to the Uccellina Natural Park’s highlands.
Planted in 2000, the 33 hectares of vineyards are certified organic and cultivated according to our plant-based biodynamic approach.
Viticulture: Organic; Biodynamic (since inception)
Production: 60,000 bottles [5,000 cases]
Appellation: Maremma Toscana DOC
First vintage: 2005
Average yield (wine): 30 hl/ha
Average alcohol content: 13.5% vol.


One of the oldest of the domesticated crops, barley dates back to the Nile over 18,000 years ago. This delightfully multipurpose cereal grain has a rich nutlike flavor and an appealing chewy, pasta-like consistency. Our barley is pearlized and polished removing the tough inedible outer hull exposing its beneficial endosperm. Barleys’ nutritional profile includes molybdenum, manganese, dietary fiber, and selenium; it’s also a good source of copper, vitamin B1, chromium, phosphorus, magnesium, and niacin.
Barley is used in soups, cereal, pharmaceuticals, animal feed. It also serves as a substrate for the production of alcoholic beverages, in particular beer.
Barley - Pearled 50 Lb bag/2,000 Lb. per pallet.
Barley - Fine 50 Lb bag/2,000 Lb. per pallet.
Barley - Grits 50 Lb bag/2,500 Lb. per pallet.