4) keep the container in bright light for 15 hours per day at room temperature. Citronella Seed. How to Grow Jatropha Integerrima From Seed. But for the hybrids, you need a greenhouse with proper temperature and growth lights for the seeds to germinate, as lily hybrids often do not come true from seeds if you plant them directly in your garden. His plant is a beast and continues to grow well for him. Note that this is a long process, and the citronella plant will take a longer period to grow. Citronella The mosquito plant can also repel insects indoors as a houseplant. Geranium (Scented), Citronella. Yes, citronella can be rooted from a cutting. Citronella grass is another true citronella plant and is the source of citronella oil. Easy Ways to Grow and Care For Citronella - wikiHow Great as a potted plant, as a natural mosquito repellent , as well as for tea, here’s why you’d … Just let the hormone coat the base of the cutting. Keep the seeds moist by spraying with a spray bottle as needed. Citronella Plants Australian Grow and Care Guide - Aussie ... 100 Most Overlooked Survival Items Everyone should grow food. Citronella Grass. Whether you are interested in a citronella plant for its mosquito-repelling oils or just because it makes a pretty potted plant, keep reading for the best tips to care for this plant! Free shipping. Citrosa Geranium, Mosquito Plant, Deodorizer Plant Citronella Lemon Balm. If you’re reading this, you probably already know the basics: water, food storage, first aid, etc.But even hardcore survivalists can overlook items that could be important. Citronella will grow best with a mix of great soil and premium plant food. Yes, the Pelargoniums will produce seeds. 6. Wayne Gale, the third generation of his family to work for the company is currently President. Scented geranium cultivar is prized for the evocative lemony aromatic leaves used in potpourris. Citronella Grass can be grown as a perennial in USDA Zones 9-11. You can either pant a Citronella plant in a container by filling the container half full - Fast Growing Variety! It requires a long, warm growing season, with regular watering or rainfall in a well-drained soil. The Citronell plant is a perennial plant in USDA zones 9 and above. You can sow the seeds in autumn by sprinkling them on a tray of good potting mix. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil. You can grow this plant indoors in containers or around the perimeter of your deck to keep mosquitoes at bay. Citronella will grow best with a mix of great soil and premium plant food. You'll find dozens of flowers and plants that can populate your patio or garden space while keeping the mosquito population at bay. He introduced 2 staged germination method. If you have many products or ads, create your own online store (e-commerce shop) and conveniently group all your classified ads in your shop! Citronella Geranium are bushy shrubs that produce multi-colored flowers between April and October. How to grow lemongrass from seed Other information includes its blueprint, class name (PrimalItemConsumable_Seed_Citronal_SpeedHack_C) and quick information for you to use. Citronella. After that, the seeds will have to germinate in less than a week. Discard any seeds that don’t sink to the bottom immediately. Different ways to grow citronella plants. If you are planting citronella directly in the ground, make sure you space your plants 18 to 24 inches apart to prevent overcrowding. Bee balm, mint, and sage can add to the wonderful aroma of your garden, but mosquitoes seem to hate them. I tend to buy these organic Chia microgreen seeds. Founded in 1881, three generations of the Gale family have owned Stokes Seeds since 1934. Positive: On May 31, 2016, xplorer59 from Richmond, VA wrote: I live in Richmond, Virginia- a mosquito haven- and I grow these plants every year. This is a sun-loving plant, so don’t be afraid to keep it outside in the sun. Like all grasses, it does produce flower stems and seed heads, but they are not the main attraction. Our study, conducted with high dilutions of citronella obtained the opposite results. Once temperatures reach above 60F, place your raspberry pot outdoors. Citronella’s mid-green leaf blades grow from a crown and can be up to 1m long. The seeds germinate easily in warm, moist soil. Cover lightly with Yates Black Magic Seed Raising Mix and water well. You’ll often find them in containers, patios and walkways. However seeds may alternatively require diffuse light for germination, so again, consult the seed packet or Google for specific details. Place the roots of the seedlings into the hole making sure the base of the plant is level with the top of the soil/ground. How to Germinate Citronella Lemon Balm 1. They won’t tolerate cool, damp winters very well. Geraniums grow readily from seed. Spread the seeds on a towel in the sun and leave them to dry. Immature plants can be kept indoors in pots or planted directly into the soil of your garden. Citronella will grow up to 4 feet (1.2 m) in a pot, so it’s important to grab a pot that’s at least 12 inches (30 cm) … Positive: On May 31, 2016, xplorer59 from Richmond, VA wrote: I live in Richmond, Virginia- a mosquito haven- and I grow these plants every year. Catnip You can also sow citronella seeds indoors before the last frost. Grow; Plants; by Yvonne (IC: ) Citronella oil lamp. This plant easily gets “root rot”, if the soil is not right, which eventually kills the plant. If you can't, then germinate them yourself in seed flat or pots filled with the proper medium for growing citronella plants from seeds. Citronella Seeds - Citronella Plant Seeds for Planting - Non-GMO - Mosquito Repe. However, citronella grass and geranium varieties require a slightly different approach when it comes to outdoor planting. In the northern hemisphere, it's best to sow seeds in early spring around February or March so the plants can have a full growing season. By the way, our plants grow very well in part shade with filtered sunlight, which eliminates all the leaf yellowing, wilting and drying out that others have mentioned in full sun. Do not recommend these seeds. Plant lemon balm seeds 4 to 6 inches apart in prepared soil after the danger of frost has passed in the spring. There are various ways in which the citronella plant can be grown. Citronella won’t grow well in soil that has peat in it. To cultivate citronella, the land must have a soil which is well-drained, fertile and also deep. And it’s that strong fragrant component that is its most defining feature. Chia seed is known to contain many excellent nutrients, including being high in omega oils, amino acids, and proteins. Cover your raspberry seeds with a thin layer of sand. Plant your citronella in a deep pot if you’re growing it in a container. which mosquitos and other insects dislike. If you are looking to buy Citronella Sky Cannabis Seeds from PEV Seeds Bank somewhere - have a look to our Citronella Sky Price Comparison page … Although it is taking long time but it is proved to be working. Cover with a light layer of soil. From seed to flower can take up to 16 weeks. Cover the container or pot with a plastic cover to protect against the chilly wind. While citronella-scented geranium will not keep your evening outdoor meal free from buzzing insects, it is a wonderful plant to grow. Fantastic in containers. Looking for Citronella seeds and cant find them from the places I usually buy my seeds. Citronella plant care and using the citronella plant to repel mosquitoes is very easy. Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is a perennial herbaceous plant in the mint family and native to south-central Europe, the Mediterranean Basin, Iran, and Central Asia, but now naturalized elsewhere.. Redgrass is drought tolerant. Rest of the in-depth answer is here. 100 seeds) Medicinal Properties | Fennel has a long history of herbal use and is a commonly used household remedy, being useful in the treatment of a variety of complaints, especially those of the digestive system. Also, if any variety is a limited, regional variety it will be noted on the pertinent variety page. Here's why you should make this the year of the Dragon Fruit : Exotic cactus tree with versatile, tropical appeal Gorgeous, flaming-pink colored fruit Large white flowers with a sweet fragrance Climbing vine grows well in dry areas Enter the Dragon Fruit Tree Bring beauty and intrigue to your garden or landscape with the Dragon Fruit tree. If you live where temperatures fall below freezing, move the citronella plants indoors in the autumn, because these plants are only perennial in USDA zones 10 and 11. They are low cost, easy to maintain, and earth-friendly. Citronella plants are particularly robust, making them an excellent choice for Australian gardeners. Water well. These flowers are easy to grow and look beautiful in any container or garden border. The leaves have a mild lemon scent. Whether you’re a gardening pro, or new to […] A. Titlianov – scientist from the Far East Department of Russian Academy of Science. Webmasters, you can add … The seeds, leaves and roots can be used, but the seeds are most active medicinally and are the part normally used. Magnolia grandiflora, commonly known as the southern magnolia or bull bay, is a tree of the family Magnoliaceae native to the southeastern United States, from Virginia to central Florida, and west to East Texas. You can propagate citronella plants in water or soil from stems of a healthy plant. When you see the first signs of green, you have to remove the cover. Named after its citrusy scent, lemongrass is also known as “citronella”. Citronella is a plant that many people use to repel mosquitoes and other insects. As the seedlings grow up, you have to keep the soil moist but not soggy. These seeds can be planted in a medium crop plot or a large crop plot. Growing a Citronella plant indoors is an easy feat, even for those who lack a green thumb! That does not mean, however, that you shouldn't be aware of the potential problems that can exist. Sudden changes in any variable such as temperature, moisture, sunlight, or more can have negative impacts on your Geranium . Once outdoors, let your citronella plant work its magic. They’re likewise amazing for borders, and window boxes. Citronella, odomos plant, mosquito plant. Take your empty pot or dig out a 12 in (30 cm) hole in your garden. The Mina Citronella is a citrus yellow flower with long stems that is a rare variety of Mina Lobata and is used for keeping mosquitos away! Work it in with a shovel. Lemongrass Seeds - Organic & Non Gmo - Heirloom Seeds – Lemongrass Seeds - Grow Your Own Food At Home! Store in a dim and cool place indoors, such as a pantry or even a garage. Take citronella geranium cuttings in the fall season, by cutting shoots 3 to 5 inches in length with a clean pruning clipper. Remove all lower leaves from the cutting. Dip the cut end into rooting hormone. Gently tap the cutting to remove excess hormone. As far as appearance goes, citronella grass looks very much like lemongrass but it can grow taller than lemongrass with a maximum height over six feet. Geraniums are also available as a perennial. Gale purchased the Canadian arm of the original Stokes Seed Company from Mr. Francis C. Stokes, after working for more […] Sow seeds in moistened peat moss or a seed tray (any container with drainage holes) and keep it in a warm location until germination takes place (usually 7-14 days). 1 marked as helpful Reply. Fill the container to the top with potting soil. Plant Citronella in the spring after all danger of frost has passed. WATER. In 1 seedbanks, we found 7 offers between EUR 5.82 for 1 feminized seed and EUR 327.27 for 100 feminized seeds. 2. All classifieds - Veux-Veux-Pas, free classified ads Website. Choose a pot at least 300 mm wide and deep and position in a sunny or part shade. Prized for evocative lemony aromatic leaves. To speed up germination, cover the pots with wet paper or a plastic dome. Cover your raspberry seeds with a thin layer of sand. By the way, our plants grow very well in part shade with filtered sunlight, which eliminates all the leaf yellowing, wilting and drying out that others have mentioned in full sun. The term “citronella plant” can refer to two different types of plants: citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus) and a scented geranium variously known as citrosa or mosquito plant (Pelargonium citrosum).Citronella grass is an inedible grass related to lemongrass.It is the main source of citronella oil, an essential oil used as a non-toxic insect … Prune citronella grass in late winter or early spring to reshape the plant and maintain the size that works in your landscape. How long does it take to grow citronella from seed? Watch for germination, which can take as few as three days or as long as four weeks. The Citronella seeds did not germinate. Garden use Herb garden, flower border, containers. The first step is to find a plant that has already sprouted seeds. Propagation by cutting rather than seed is not only genetically … @alwaysclau: “It’s quite an experience hearing the sound of your voice carrying out to a over 100 first year…” Use a rooting hormone. The seeds germinate very quickly in just a couple of days. Plant your citronella in a deep pot if you’re growing it in a container. Planting citronella beneath a tree is also a good idea for limiting the harmful UV rays. Here are five of the most effective mosquito repelling plants which are easy to grow in most regions of the US. Citronella Balm Seeds (Melissa officinalis) 50+ Seeds in Frozen Seed Capsules™ for Seed Saving or Planting Now ... Heirloom Seeds – Lemongrass Seeds - Grow Your Own Food At Home! Mina, Citronella Seeds. Citronella is evergreen in the appropriate zones and blooms repeatedly. Free Shipping on all Orders $29.99 or Greater! Answered 13 answers Em on Jun 11, 2020 What do you want to do? One best way to check if the plant requires watering is to see if it is dry down to 1 2 inches. 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Required fields are marked * Comment. When the bulb is placed on a flat surface the bulb will need to be cut to be 50 x 20 x 5cm. In some markets, it is difficult to make a saffron bulb. Another name for autumn crocus is Meadow Saffron, but it is not saffron or related to saffron which also blooms in the fall. And it is these stigma that are literally worth more than their weight in gold. For the home gardener, however, two dozen Saffron Crocus will supply enough of the precious spice in the first year for a few memorable dishes. Your email address will not be published. It is famous as an ingredient in paella, bouillabaisse and risotto. In June, when leaves made hay, we dig up a party of bulbs to divide into halves and move them. Types of Crocus Bulbs . In zone 8, summer blooming bulbs are usually planted in March and April. Lavender petaled, with three striking deep-red stigmas per flower, these stigmas are the source of the color and flavor we know as saffron. Can I Replant the Bulbs From a Hyacinth Gift? Can saffron bulbs use a special special dye system . To make saffron lamps, you need to divide saffron bulbs into 2 parts. If you are looking for growing saffron in pots, this article may help you a lot. When planting crocus bulbs, make sure the bulbs are planted in full sun to light (dappled) shade. How to grow saffron Cultivation. The leaves appear in the early spring. Whatever distance out bulbs to lower cultivation is better , however, the saffron bulbs for several months in the cold and stiff with 30 20 – inch height can be distributed , but maintained that caused the lack of development and physiological flowers loading the first year , and to the cultivation . 20 Organic Saffron Crocus Corms We love to experiment, to push the envelope, to explore the diversity we can cultivate here in our short seasons and Friends, I'm delighted to share you can grow saffron crocus here in Zone 5! How to Divide Dwarf Irises? Saffron crocus bulbs must be planted in a sheltered, warm, sunny place, especially one that gets good sunshine in autumn during flowering. Firstly, cut the saffron bulbs. Make sure to plant Saffron Crocus bulbs at least 6 weeks before chance of frost. They will begin to grow immediately and put on a display that fall. Cultivars labeled as Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora are hybrids of multiple wild Crocosmia species. They make a magnificent show in the garden, in window boxes and in flowerpots. However, for those corms you don't plant right away or plan to give away, store them in a safe place in the meantime. If you are looking for growing saffron in pots, this article may help you a lot. For the pate 4 fresh mackerel fillets 20g unsalted butter 2 tsp orange oil 200g low-fat soft cream cheese Salt … Plant type: Herbaceous perennial, grown from clump-forming corms. Crocus bulbs can be purchased and planted in the late summer through to late autumn for spring blooming. When Can I Divide Saffron Bulbs - How Many Saffron Bulbs Per Acre. When Can I Divide Saffron Bulbs - Growing Crocus In Pots. These bulbs are planted in spring, after all danger of frost has passed. Feed once a year if they are in containers and by the third year you may want to divide the bulbs fully to replant elsewhere. These bulbs are usually cheaper than real saffron bulbs. Indeed, saffron is harvested from the stigmas of one particular type of crocus: C. sativus.C. HAPPY GARDENING JOIN OUR GARDENING COMMUNITY ON FB FOR MORE TIPS AND TRICKS! New plants can also be obtained through division. Water the saffron crocus bulbs if the rainfall is particularly low that year, however bulbs that sit in wet soil will rot and your crop will be spoiled. Easy to grow, saffron crocus is a perennial with a unique lifecycle entirely different from classic spring-blooming crocus. If left in the ground through the winter and spring, they will self multiply. Digging them up and curing crocus bulbs properly will ensure years of blooming and allow you the opportunity to divide the corms, which naturalize and develop more plants. 20 saffron strands 3 tsp almost-boiling water. Where to plant Crocus bulbs. One of my favorite crocuses is the fall blooming Crocus sativus or saffron crocus. So please be with us until the end. Bulbs usually arrive in early fall and you can plant them right away. Plant storage devices like bulbs, rhizomes and corms are quite different. Saffron is a crocus and is edible. Home; About; Projects; Resume; Github; XML Feed; Most saffron bulbs are fairly cheap (5.50 for a 18 c. 12-inch bulb) and in some cases, they also cost around 15 each. How do I do the green saffron bulb thing? These green bulbs are about 12 inches long. sativus, like Colchicum autumnale (different genus but bearing a striking resemblance) and similar plants, is one of the fall-blooming crocuses. When to Dig Up & Replant Tiger Lilies. Every two years, divide and replant … Lift and divide deciduous bulbs after flowering has finished and their foliage begins to wither. The name derives from the Greek for "saffron." In mild-winter climates, chill bulbs in the refrigerator for six weeks before planting. Then, with each successive year, the corms (which look like bulbs) will multiply, the size of the planting will increase, and you'll be able to harvest more of the spicy stigmas. Too much moisture in summer, when the bulbs are dormant, will lead to the bulbs rotting. 0. 22 Aug 2020. The name is derived from zafaran, the Arabian word for yellow. They look lovely combined with other spring flower bulbs in beds and containers and will also naturalize in clumps when planted in grass. So please be with us until the end. Click here for a breakdown on corm identification and what makes them different from bulbs. Saffron Harvest Info: How And When To Pick Saffron, Information On How To Grow Saffron Crocus Bulbs, Non Blooming Saffron Crocus - How To Get Saffron Crocus Flowers, Planting A Giving Garden: Food Bank Garden Ideas, Giving To Food Deserts – How To Donate To Food Deserts, December To-Do List – What To Do In December Gardens, Tetrastigma Voinierianum Info: Growing Chestnut Vine … They bloom from September to November, depending on the variety. The size is further adjusted using the manufacturer’s guide and this also holds the size at 50 x 20 x 5cm. wikiHow's. Striking Saffron Crocus. Autumn crocus, which looks a lot like it, is extremely poisonous. … Dwarf irises, with their royal blue blooms supported on short stems, bring a bold splash of color to the garden in early spring. The result is better yields and bigger blooms. Divide evergreen bulbs in autumn or early spring when their growth slows, usually after blooming. SAFFRON BULBS MULTIPLICATION – 12 BULBS FROM 3 PLANTED ORIGINALLY DIVIDE & REPLANT CROCUS. Learn when to divide iris bulbs for the best results. It is a perennial bulb to 40 cm high and summer dormant. The bulbs (corms) don’t store well and should be planted soon after you receive them. Clumps that are old and heavily populated benefit from lifting and separating. Autumn crocus looks similar to saffron and blooms at the same time, but it’s toxic if you eat it. Small varieties, such as the saffron crocus, have bulbs, plants and flowers the same size as the spring flowering crocus. Divide bearded iris from early to midsummer. While corms are also storage structures, they're part of the stem and perform in very different ways. When Do You Divide Saffron Bulbs? Saffron corms grow and produce flowers within six weeks after planting in the fall. Saffron corms will be available to buy during their dormant period in summer (June to September in the northern hemisphere, and December to April in the southern hemisphere). This means saffron bulbs have lower concentrations, which make saffron bulbs more expensive in some markets. **Saffron Crocus can be grown in areas with colder winters than Zone 6, but the corms must be lifted and brought indoors for the winter. It has been grown as a spice and a dye since ancient times. The size should be approximately 10 x 12 x 5cm and the weight should be 10 grams. Find help & information on Crocus sativus saffron from the RHS ... Before they disappear, the yellow styles, which grow in the centre of the flower, divide into three blood-red stigmas. ← How to Propagate Hyacinth Flower Bulbs; Propagating Iris Bulbs after Flowering → Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Growing Saffron Crocus: When To Plant Saffron Crocus Bulbs. The green saffron bulbs make their own artificial lighting. Saffron will last for 2-3 years in a stored container at room temperature. The autumn crocus or meadow saffron is a member of the lily family (Liliaceae), not to be confused with its look alike, the spring-flowering crocus, which is a member of the Iris family (Iridaceae). Refine Search. You can then dig them up -- or harvest them -- in the summer, divide and replant. In other words, a saffron can have a lower concentration than a standard saffron bulb. 22 Aug 2020 » Saffron-Planting. When planting any bulbs, always read their label’s hardiness requirements and planting recommendations. Divide fleshy-rooted bulbous plants when colonies become crowded. The larger sized fall flowering crocus are colchicums. Tiger lilies (Lilium tigrinum, L. lancifolium) are an old-fashioned lily that has largely been pushed out of the public imagination by the newer Asiatic hybrids. Crocosmia; derived from the Greek words krokos (saffron) and osme (smell) because the dried flowers smell similar to saffron when steeped in water. Now is probably the last chance to get saffron bulbs into the ground before they start to sprout. 0. growing saffron. The soil with a pH value of 5.5 to 8.5 is ideal for saffron growing. They need a humus-rich, moist, but well-drained soil that remains dry in summer. Saffron Crocus is a pretty bulb with purple flowers, each with three stigmas. They first send up flowers in early autumn followed by grass-like leaves usually later in fall. The grape hyacinth (scientific name, Muscari armeniacum) brings early spring color to perennial flower beds and borders. Common names: Montbretia, coppertips, falling stars. Saffron flowers are produced in autumn, and in Australia this begins anytime from the last week of March to mid-April, and may extend into May. For autumn blooming crocuses, plant bulbs in late summer. Hailing from Europe, North Africa and Asia, the autumn crocus is … Skip to content. Each corm produces 3 – 8 leaves. August is the best time to plant in colder locations (zones 3-6). An easy way to tell them apart is saffron has 3 stigmas and autumn crocus has 6 stigmas. Safranière répertoriée au conservatoire botanique du safran du Quercy « le safranerio », numéro SAF 12020. However, you still can’t place them in your window because they need to be held in place with a wire. The bulb you need is actually part of a package of six plastic sapphire bulbs. Growing Saffron Crocus: When To Plant Saffron Crocus Bulbs. 0. diaporama. The crop will flower for 30–40 days, depending on the weather; with each plant typically producing two or more flowers over a 15-day period.


We’ve come to a time in civilization when raw materials and resources are becoming ever more scarce.
Although agriculture and mobile apps technology may appear disconnected on the face of it, there is already an increasing amount of evidence to suggest that making use of mobile and cloud-based applications not only addresses these challenges but also creates financial value for both large agriculture-based companies and farmers.
Spreading agricultural related information to farmers in the poorest communities are made easier with the help of cloud computing, integrated IT systems, online education and the proliferation of mobile phones. One of the benefits of such connectivity and information flow is that it helps farmers make better land management decisions. For example, it can enable soil condition to be monitored in conjunction with weather information in order to better plan the planting and harvest season.
Optimizing the use of fertilizer, seeds, and water can also be done by utilizing mobile and cloud computing technologies. This helps farmers save money while reducing consumption.
The broad concept of smart agriculture includes several important components. Farmers can use mobile apps to track remotely and manage revenue and costs. Sensitive field sensors have demonstrated their utility as hardware and software technologies. And intellectual geo-positioning (GPS) has made it possible to make farming practice more rational. Telematics (a method of transmitting data over long distances), an expanded toolkit and platforms for analyzing information have become the main point of smart agriculture. These technologies are improving every quarter. As a result, intellectual farming also becomes more developed.
What has made adoption of these technologies more favourable in the developing countries is an increase in usage of mobile phones and apps. According to a study, 78 percent of the world’s households had a mobile phone in the year 2011, which was a huge increase from 20% in 2000. Even in the region of the lowest penetration rate of 67%, Sub-Saharan Africa, it is rapidly rising.
Today, mobile apps and services are being designed and released in different parts of the world. The USDA’s Agricultural Research Service (ARS) recently released the first two of a suite of mobile phone apps known as ‘LandInfo’ and ‘LandCover’. Available to be downloaded from Google Play Store, they are currently for use on Android phones only. These apps connect agricultural producers around the world and provide them with shared knowledge on ways to maximize their land’s productivity while protecting its resources for future generations. Such shared knowledge is becoming more critical as agricultural producers seek to meet the food, fibre and fuel needs of a growing population.
Traditional farming methods will not cope with growing food needs, so farmers will increasingly turn to smart farming. This is the only industry that is likely to grow in the future.


Do you dream of a beautiful flower or vegetable garden—or both—but dont know how to get started? Hop on over to the Empress of Dirt and dig in to easy to understand how-tos on all of the garden basics. Were talking soil, compost, seed starting, garden planning, and creative, repurposed garden art. Once you get started, you will fall in love with life outdoors!
Easy vegetable garden plants for beginners. Grow tomatoes, grow beans, grow zucchini, and more.
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Gardening Tips For Growing Fantastic Okra – Growing okra is simple once you know a few tips. Once you know the healthy okra benefits and how easy it is to grow in your organic vegetable garden. You will want it in yours. Easy enough for beginners. Okra is used in so many recipes from pickled okra to gumbo and even stuffed okra flower. | Life Is Just Ducky
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Examining GMOs and Supporting a Ban in California
“Non-GMO” is a term that you’ve probably been hearing a lot about these days, as genetically modified foods have become yet another issue we have to be aware of when we are making decisions about what we eat. While GM foods have been accepted by some based on the idea that if the new food is ‘substantially equivalent’ in composition and nutritional characteristics to an existing food it must be safe, there is research that should have us rethinking this approach.
One study by the American Academy of Environmental Medicine (AAEM) has found a more than causal association between GM foods and adverse health effects such as infertility, immune dysregulation, accelerated aging, dysregulation of genes associated with cholesterol synthesis, insulin regulation, cell signaling, protein formation, and changes in the liver, kidney, spleen, and gastrointestinal system.
These aren’t minor side effects that must be accepted, but concerning responses to a relatively new technological approach. As such, we should be researching everything related to GMOs closely rather than brushing concerns away.
Natural breeding processes have been used for thousands of years to encourage crops to take on positive behaviors, increasing the harvest or making them more hearty. But there is a big difference between this ancient method and today’s GM breeding.
Craig Holdrege, director of The Nature Institute, explains that the most critical difference is that natural breeding crosses “only organisms that are already closely related—two varieties of corn, for example—whereas, in contrast, GM breeding slaps together genes from up to 15 wildly different sources.” In modern GM breeding, scientists make a GM plant by isolating DNA from many different organisms and recombining them biochemically in the lab to make a gene construct made up of DNA from 5-15 different sources. While the evolutionary roots were once respected, GMOs now are based on an approach that feels free to take any gene from any species and splice it into a crop.
One example of a genetically modified food that artificially combines genes occurs when the pesticide Cry1Ab protein (commonly known as Bt toxin) is inserted into the DNA of corn. This transferral is random, and the consequences can differ with each insertion. The plants that have taken up this introduced gene are then allowed to develop and to grow food. This results in foods that have been all genetically modified at the single cell level, increasing pesticide presence in crops but also introducing a completely foreign, unnatural chemical into the DNA makeup of an essential crop. Sure, it may be more resistant to bugs, but at what cost?
The Prevalence of GMOS
Genetically modified foods have only been used commercially for about ten years, yet can already be found in 80% of conventionally processed food and in more than 85% of crops like canola, corn, cotton, soy, and sugar beets. So it can be incredibly hard to avoid foods containing GMOs.
In fact, while many restaurants and markets are actively seeking to eliminate GMOs from their ingredients, it has become increasingly hard to find the resources to do so. Saturn Cafe is actively seeking to source all of our ingredients from local producers that are organic and non-GMO. But it’s not an easy task.
Still, in 2015 a record number of U.S. farmers switched to growing non-GMO crops, with some seed companies seeing a 50% increase in sale of non-GMO seeds. And this change was largely due to an increased demand on the part of the consumers. That’s right, you. That means that the more we as customers call for sustainable practices and production practices that are not harmful, the more likely we are to effect change. Vote with your dollar, let your voice be heard.
It’s time to expand the dialogue surrounding GMOs and let decision-makers know that we aren’t willing to accept minimal research or allow huge companies like Monsanto to steamroll attempts to pull back from GMOs before it’s too late.
California is currently working towards change! So far, five counties along California’s northern coast have passed bans on growing GMO crops, and this November, Citizens for Healthy Farms and Families has succeeded in adding an initiative to the ballot that would ban GMO crops in Sonoma County as well. If you’re a resident of Sonoma County, take a stand against GMOs and add your county to those who refuse to accept genetically modified food. California is home to dozens of growers, farmers markets, and organic dairies, but it can be impossible for farmers to protect their crops from cross-contamination that happens once genetically modified seeds are introduced to the area. Help farmers protect the organic certification and reputation they have fought for and ensure the availability of non-GMO foods for Northern California and beyond.
In the meantime, make your voice heard with how your money is spent. Shop purposefully, and purchase items that are labeled non-GMO or Certified Organic, as anything organic is inherently not genetically modified. Avoid the US crops that are overwhelmingly modified, such as soy and corn, unless you are confident that they are non-GMO.
Health benefits are only one of many reasons to support a ban on GMOs, in addition to the increased use of herbicides, lack of government oversight, harm to the environment, and the fact that GMOs contaminate any area they touch, including as far as their seeds can travel. There are many ways innovations in technology have helped us improve the way we produce food, but the Frankenstein-like science of gene insertion should no longer be allowed to pretend it is one of them.
Wherever you live, and whatever is most important to you, register to vote so that you can make your voice heard this November and in every election afterwards!


Quaking grass is found on unimproved, rich, infertile calcareous soils and favours well drained soils. It can also be found in old meadows and pastures where the soils are acidic. It is a slow growing grass that relies on soil nutrient stress combined with mowing or grazing for more vigorous grass.
Quaking grass has no special requirements and can be sown any time of the year as long as the conditions are correct. Being a slow growing grass, it takes time to establish from seed. Quaking grass is not competitive grass so it does require good grassland management to maintain its presence. If neglected this will allow other species to outgrow Quaking grass.


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We explain IT terms on the example of planting potatoes. About software development.
Suppose there is a task - to plant potatoes in the garden. Of course, you have many options on how to do this.
You can find a person with a tractor who will come and plant potatoes for you, as well as a person who will make sure that the person with the tractor plants the potatoes correctly. They come with their potatoes. This is outsourcing.
You can find someone who will plant your potatoes on your tractor. This is outstaffing.
You can call your neighbor Kohl to plant potatoes for you with a bottle of moonshine and two packs of cigarettes. This is freelance.
You can take a plow, a few buckets, potatoes, a book "Planting potatoes in 21 days" and plant potatoes yourself. However, if you need to plant a different variety of potatoes than the one mentioned in the book, you will have to dig up the whole garden again. Risk: a neighbor may come at night and dig up your buried potatoes. This is a development on WordPress.
You can come to the head of the state farm and tell him that you know very well how to plant potatoes, but this year you will not plant it, but you will do it 100% next year. And it will be really cool, and the harvest will be 10 times larger than the neighbor's harvest. So now you need money, shovels, a tractor, a tractor driver (preferably two), five diggers and a secretary. This is a startup.
When digging potatoes, you occasionally dig up the one that your father and grandfather planted. This is a legacy code.
At 8 a.m., you and your friend, father, and neighbor gather in the garden to discuss progress in planting potatoes. You tell everyone present that yesterday you planted potatoes, today you will also plant potatoes and that you have no problems that prevent you from planting potatoes, except for mosquitoes that constantly bite you. But this will not affect the quality and speed of planting potatoes and future harvests. After that, everyone takes shovels and continues to plant potatoes. This is a scrum rally.
You want to earn a little extra money. You go to your neighbor Koli and say that you want to help him plant potatoes. A neighbor asks you to show the largest potato you grew last year, as well as the names of other neighbors to whom you have already planted potatoes. The neighbor also asks why you came to him to plant potatoes, to which you must answer that all your life you dreamed of planting potatoes only in his garden. You will then be asked to explain the difference between a rake and garden shears, the best rakes you have worked with, and the process of harvesting hay and cleaning a well. And only after the neighbor's mother confirms that "this is Olchyn the little one - the one on the edge of the village" will you be given the worst shovel and you will start planting potatoes. This is an interview with an outsourcing company.
This article was written by translating part of the article https://dou.ua/lenta/columns/it-terms-and-growing-potato


Aronia (Aronia Melanocarpa) is a berry fruit similar to blueberry. It is often called Siberian blueberry, although it originates from North America – probably because it was brought to Siberia long time ago or because it is resistant to very low temperatures, event to frost up to -45°C. It grows in shrubs and if there is enough space it can grow approximately 2 meters high. The edible and medicinal part of the plant is the fruit which has somewhat sharper taste than blueberry. It is interesting that aronia fruits are steady on the shrug, so that they can be picked even two months after ripening.
Aronia has an incredibly high level of antioxidants. Huge quantities of tannin and flavonoids, where anthocyanin has the major role, make aronia the strongest antioxidant, known so far. It is anthocyanins that affect the resistance of this plant and its incredible antioxidant power.
Phytotherapists all over the world claim that aronia is major and efficient body cleaner which prevents occurrence and development of cancer, stimulates circulation, purifies blood, relieves headache and migraine, lowers high blood pressure, it is good for stomach and intestines, it improves the immunity of the body, prevents virus and bacteria infections…because it has high concentration of antioxidants (tannin, biophenol, flavonoid, anthocyanin, catechin) – it is deservedly called “super fruit”.
Aronia is a strong antioxidant that prevents creation of free radicals and degeneration of healthy cells in human tissue and blood plasma and therefore slows down the process of aging. Anthocyanin, tannin, vitamins C and E are responsible for this. Apart from these vitamins, it is rich in A, B2, B6, B9 and very rare vitamin P. It is full of minerals – calcium, potassium, iron, molybdenum, manganese, phosphorus and iodine. It also comprises rare fruit sugar sorbitol. It has no natural enemies and it does not need to be sprayed, which is additional confirmation of its status as healthy food.


Biocidal products used for spray application against the oak processionary moth (OPM) require authorisation in accordance with Regulation (EU) No. 528/2012 of the European Parliament for that use. For authorisation, a risk assessment based on exposure estimation is performed for all intended uses of the respective product.
Detailed information on the application process and the resulting exposure of operators and of bystanders was lacking until now. It is expected that the main routes of exposure are dermal and inhalation. Spray applications carried out for control of OPM show significant differences to plant protection applications, thus assessing exposure from OPM control on the basis of plant protection models would bear a high level of uncertainty.
This study investigated the potential dermal and inhalation exposure of pest control operators during spray application against the OPM. Moreover, the potential exposure of bystanders was quantified. Task-specific exposure data for hand-held as well as vehicle mounted sprayers were collected during OPM control with a diflubenzuron-containing insecticide in 2014 and 2015.
The data collected within the field studies were grouped and evaluated with regard to the type of spray application and working task, covering also tasks such as weighing out and portioning of the biocidal product, on-site preparation and application of the spray liquid and cleaning of the equipment. The valid data obtained form a reliable database for the authorisation of biocidal products according to the EU-Regulation.
A. Schäferhenrich, A. Baumgärtel, M. Roitzsch, F. Burgmann, K. Ludwig-Fischer, C. Großkopf, T. Göen, R. Hebisch, U. Schlüter:
Comparative study on exposure of workers and bystanders during pest control of the Oak Processionary Moth by spray application.
1. edition. Dortmund: Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin 2017. pages 173, Project number: F 2343, paper, PDF file, DOI: 10.21934/baua:bericht20170718


Welcome to Sundari Gardens. We have 21 garden areas spread across 10 acres, including two ponds, fruit trees, a vegetable garden, flowers, statues and much more including a hidden lava tube! We are currently planting a permaculture based food forest.
The farm and gardens at Sundari have a quarter mile of ocean horizon; cacao, mango, banana, avocado, macadamia, starfruit, noni, breadfruit, neem and citrus dotting the land. We have commercial herbs and decoratives, and are aiming to feed 16 people from the land year-round, using a permaculture philosophy.
There is a half mile loop walking path that weaves among the various gardens and meditation spaces. Starting at the Kaimu–Makena homestead road, on the Southeast corner of the property, you are welcomed by a rock outcropping adorned with hundred of varieties of tropical plants. As you turn into the drive, you will encounter different garden areas.
|1||Venice Cafe Garden||Look for cacao, coffee, vanilla, ginger and turmeric.|
|2||Medicine Forest||Kwan Yin looks over an array of medicinals, including passionflower and neem. Look for the rare giant lillikoi and the multiple kinds of trumpet vine.|
|3||Fruit Tree Mandala||This is a new garden, with a grafted tree at its center and various fruit and nut bearing trees all around it. It might not look like much now, but do grab a papaya for the walk!|
|4||Food Forest||This garden hosts noni, banana, and much more, including a silent grove on barefoot friendly grass.|
|5||Stargazing Platform||On a new moon, this is the place to look at the stars, or to watch the storms, or to dance into the sunrise!|
|6||Mandala Garden||The heart of the formal gardens, with a sculpture of Pele looking out to the old flow.|
|7||Ganesha Pond||Surrounded by florals and food trees, with pond dwellers like the beautiful mosaic plants, ask about how pond growth is used to create mulch for much needed soil.|
|8||Moon Cabin Gardens*||Wide lawn, food gardens, kitchen gardens and florals. *private dwelling, only on invitation|
|9||Farmette||Meet our chickens and visit our garden center. Feel free to ask the ground crew about Korean Natural Farming, Permaculture or if you want to know what a specific plant is!|
|10||Upper Mango Grove||Walk up the hill to this shaded area of old mangoes and succulents.|
|11||Gaia Pond and Firepit||Check out the Gaia, give her some flowers or offerings to thank the earth for its abundance, continue down the hill.|
|12||The Cloister||This quiet space is cleared out for sunbathing and resting.|
|13||Barn Kitchen and Avocado Orchard||Up the hill, stop in the barn kitchen for a glass of water. To the west are 5 kinds of avocado trees and a mac nut tree. Continue on the path behind the kitchen and begin looping back.|
|14||The Ohia Forest||Walk through the winding, rolling path through an old growth ohia forest.|
|15||The Orchid Field||When the trees clear, the first species in are palms and orchids, blooming in the sunshine.|
|16||The Story Pavilion||A rock ringed, covered sitting area overlooking the mandala garden and the ocean.|
|17||Spa Grove*||*Under construction*|
|18||Yoga Shala||Enjoy the mural by David Lawell, stretch out a bit.|
|19||Lotus House Deck*||*By appointment, come for lunch or tea on the deck.|
|20||Lava Cave||Walk over the aha and through the guava forest to this meditation cave and lava tube.|
|21||Secret Swing||Returning to the front of the property, between the lotus house and the entrance, there’s a pallet swing for 2 nestled in the woods.|
Learn more about the tropical trees at Sundari. Download our free book.
Learn more about the edible plants at Sundari. Download our free book.


A team of researchers from the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) and the University of Copenhagen, among them Dr. María Escudero Escribano, discovered alloys that are efficient catalysts for oxygen reduction in fuel cells.
Plant propagation, urban horticulture, vegetable grafting, medicinal plant research
My research interests include the selection, evaluation and propagation of economically important plants that are either difficult-to-propagate, neglected or at risk of extinction (several medicinal plant, vegetables and indigenous crop species fall within this category), and the development of improved technologies to ensure their successful establishment.
water management, ecosystem services, agro-ecological landscape change and transformation in sub Sahara Africa, South Asia
Development processes, water management and sustainability in field to meso-scale agricultural landscapes for food, fodder , fibre production,
Interdisciplinary agro-eco systems research
Constructs of resilience , transformation in coupled social -ecological systems
Rainfed crop-livestock opportunities
Sub Sahara Africa, Asia , drylands
Assess, empirically and through modelling water -nutrient-biomass processes at landscape scale for exploring past and future social-ecological transformation
Issues at the intersection of agricultural sciences, agricultural engineering, and hydrology. Evaluating processes under the conditions of climate change. Deriving technical and procedural adjustments. Developing hydrological balances for procedures and branches of industry as the basis of further technical/procedural developments.
Linking scales (continuing to develop instruments in order to predict the interactions between resource use and the impact of measures at different scales).
Developing solutions that combine food security and water efficiency.
Identification of structural features of layer silicates and their manipulation
Optimisation of natural resources in industry, including the ceramics, paper, and foundry industries
Water binding in layered minerals
Deutsches Institut für Tropische und Suptropische Landwirtschaft DITSL, Witzenhausen
Area of specialisation
Social ecology and transdisciplinary research
Processes of transformation in agricultural, environmental and nutritional systems
Innovative processes and communication in agriculture and in rural spaces
Information flows and information processing in social ecological systems
Resilience and adaptability of social ecological systems
System theory and second-order cybernetics
Actor-oriented and participatory approaches
Analysis and integration of knowledge
Collaborative approaches to learning and collective action
Field of application: global food security, management of the environment and resources, adaptation to climate change, agricultural biodiversity and the management of supply chains.
System dynamics; social-ecological systems; transformational change; adaptation to climate change; simulation-gaming; participatory modeling
Transformation processes in agri-food systems: Adaptation to climate change and food security in sub-Saharan African countries
Transformation processes in agri-food systems: Synergies and trade-offs between social, economic and ecological goals
Integrated and long-term planning: Agricultural, regional and national development
Model based policy analysis and design with a specialization in system dynamics modelling
Model based knowledge transfer: using simulation modeling tools and techniques for learning, capacity building and empowerment
Rangeland ecology, ecosystem functioning, Global Change, biodiversity
Functional biodiversity and its role for ecosystem stability and productivity
Functioning & ecosystem services of terrestrial ecosystems in face of Global Change
Ecology & management of fire and grazing disturbances
Harnessing pastoralists' ecological knowledge for developing sustainable strategies of natural resource management
Resilience of pastoral social-ecological systems to changing land-use and climate
Tradeoffs between ecosystem services
My main research area is on protein modifications and changes in molecular functionality induced by glycation (Maillard reactions) and oxidation with a particular emphasis on food and health. My research vision is to improve protein functionality in food and biological systems through increased molecular understanding of protein modifications and hereby make it possible to develop healthy foods of high quality and stability. The role of oxidants, reducing sugars, polyphenols, enzymes and different processes such as thermal processes and light exposure on protein modification is investigated, and how these modifications influence flavour, functionality, loss of enzyme activity, accumulation of damaged materials, decrease in nutritional value, and more recently also adverse effects on health and disease. New gentle technologies to reduce or avoid protein modification and improve protein functionality are developed, and protein damage is prevented by understanding chemical mechanisms for protein modifications. Two research approaches are combined: 1) the establishment of kinetics and reaction mechanisms of protein modifications occurring in biological systems, 2) relating these reaction mechanisms to changes in the molecular functionality of proteins that is of importance to food quality and stability, nutritional value, and in health and disease. By understanding the mechanisms behind protein modifications in food and beverage systems, it will be possible to predict, control and modulate the reactions during production and their subsequent health effects.
Leibniz-Institut für Nutztierbiologie (FBN), Dummerstorf
Area of specialisation
Nutritional physiology, animal nutrition
Amino acid metabolism and requirements
The long-term effects of nutrition in early ontogenetic stages (prenatal and early postnatal) on achievement and health
Regulation of feed intake
Stable-isotope-based study of the parameters of nutrient metabolism
Current research projects:
Vegetation of cultivated agrarian landscapes (Germany, Eastern Europea, Central Asia, China)
Analysis of biodiversity: Landscape structure, landscape dynamics and phytodiversity of ecosystems used for agriculture, development potential of local and regional biodiversity, spatially explicated modelling of vegetation dynamics. Areas of distribution, area formation and genetic structure of endangered plant species
Population dynamics of invasive plant species
Spatial and temporal dynamics of diaspore banks
Management of biodiversity: Results of the cultivation of energy crops
Development of methods for re-establishing declining biotypes (in particular, stream-valley meadows)
Concepts for use and maintenance of declining biotypes in cultivated agrarian landscapes
Soil Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, Biogeochemistry, Soil and Water, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance - Relaxometry, Environmental iInterfacial and colloidal Chemistry, Atomic Force Microscopy, Thermal Analysis
Soil interfacial chemistry, water repellency, SOM-Water interactions, microgel aggregate stabilization, soil-plant-interactions, biogeochemical interfaces, soil organic matter, binding and bioavailability of organic chemicals, fate and effects of engineered nanoparticles in soil and water, fate and effects of low quality waste waters and the waste water of the olive oil production
Serious global challenges already apparent today are being exacerbated by the rise in the world population. The increasing demand for plant biomass - not only for food, but also for feed and energy - requires sweeping innovations in the field of plant production. To meet these challenges optimisation of crop yields and adaptation of plants to changing climatic conditions are crucial and call for intensive technological developments. Plant breeding is a key technology to ensure the commercially viable, consumer-oriented, sustainable and environmentally sound production of plants. The innovative power of breeding contributes to all parts of the agricultural value chain, from characterising and utilising genetic resources to providing sufficient amounts of high-quality products in the areas of food, feed, fuel and fibre.
Research at the Chair of Plant Breeding is the quantitative genetic analysis of important traits of our crops such as yield, resource efficiency or adaptation of plants. By consistently employing the latest developments in the field of DNA analysis such as "next-generation" sequencing technologies, bioinformatics, genetical statistics and efficient phenotyping, breeding research is making crucial contributions to characterizing native biodiversity, elucidating its functional characteristics and explaining genetic phenomena such as heterosis and genotype-by-environment interactions. The fundamental insights of quantitative genetics are of high practical relevance in that they contribute to developing optimized, genome-based breeding strategies, to the efficient development of varieties and thus to a sustainable increase in the efficiency of agricultural production.
At the TUM Chair of Plant Breeding, projects are currently being conducted on four crops (maize, rye, wheat, sunflower). Research topics include resistance against abiotic stress (cold tolerance in rye, drought tolerance in maize and wheat), biotic stress (European corn borer resistance in maize) and product quality (wheat). The main topic of all of these projects is the integration of genomic information into the very complex and laborious breeding techniques.
In order to keep up with the rapid pace of developments in the fields of molecular biology, bioinformatics and breeding research, the Synbreed AgroCluster was founded, with funding from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) totalling 12.8 million Euros. A unique interdisciplinary center for genome-based breeding research was thus created coordinated at the Chair of Plant Breeding of the Technische Universität München, Germany, with the goal of developing genome-based selection strategies. The Synbreed AgroCluster is highly innovative and unites scientific excellence with a high degree of practical relevance and application. In the context of a knowledge-based bio-economy, Synbreed will make a significant contribution to the competitiveness of German agriculture.
Joyce Tait has an interdisciplinary background covering both natural and social sciences and has worked on the agrochemical, pharmaceutical and life science industries, specifically strategic planning for innovation, governance and regulation, and stakeholder attitudes and influences. Relevant life science areas include synthetic biology, genetic databases, regenerative medicine, GM crops, biofuels, pharmaceuticals, and translational medicine.
Agricultural and environmental political analysis
Environmental and resource economics
Resilience of socio-ecological systems
Institutions and natural resources
Participation and rural development
Geopolitics and cross-border natural resources
Behavioural theory and theory of collective action
Development of methods and analysis of institutions
Land and water management
Protein chemistry and enzymology; Crop protection; Molecular biology of plants; Plant physiology; Plant biotechnology
The "Laboratory of Biochemistry and Glycobiology" at the University of Ghent, headed by Prof. Els Van Damme, is embedded in the Department of Biotechnology (Gent University) has ample expertise in the field of plant biotechnology, protein purification and characterization, cell assays and microscopy, as well as physiological and molecular analyses with plants.
For over 20 years, the research within this group has focused on a multidisciplinary study of biologically active plant proteins, in particular plant lectins. Over the years the focus of the research has shifted from a biochemical towards a molecular biological study aiming at deciphering the role of these proteins in the plant. Since the discovery of several inducible lectins the research has largely focused on the importance of protein-carbohydrate interactions in plants. Nowadays the major research projects running in the lab focus on getting a better understanding of the physiological role of defense-related proteins in plant cell signaling and defense.


UDK 373.1.013 BBK 74.200.52 N 503
T. N. Nemirich
The article deals with the problem ofΒ polytechnic content of education, contributing to professional identity of rural studentsΒ and involving them in active educational and production processes, obtaining practical experience in the field of agribusiness according to the Concept of development of a continuous agribusiness education in rural territories of the Irkutsk region for the period up to 2020 approved by the order of the Ministry of Education of the Irkutsk region and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Irkutsk region of July 18, 2014 No. β85.
Key words: agribusiness education, agribusiness competence, continuous education, rural development, education, training, educational standards, personal results, metasubject results, subject results.
Download article in PDF 197.9 kB
UDC 372.853(075.8) BBK 74.2
Tyksheeva S. C.
The article deals with the issue of agrobusiness competences of the personality according to the Concept of development of a continuous agrobusiness education in rural territories of the Irkutsk region for the period till 2020 approved by the order of the Ministry of Education of the Irkutsk region and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Irkutsk region of July 18, 2014 β85-ΠΌΠΏΡ/61-ΠΌΠΏΡ.
Key words: agrobusiness education, agrobusiness competence, continuous education, development of the village, education, training, educational standards, personal results, metasubject results, subject results.
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UDCΒ 373.1.013 BBK 74.200.52
Nemirich T. N.
The article considers the perspectives of the country school development and discusses the importance of the labour education. The author explains the specific life of the country people which value is agriculture labour. The Kulish school developed a system of labour education according to A.Β S.Β Makarenkoβs traditions. Such a system made it possible to involve all pupils into a process of the co-operative activity, particularly, into farming.
Key words: labour education, social competence, country school, teenager, industrial activity, the Makarenkoβs heritage, farm, employment assistance, ecology, moral culture.
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Iβm happy to greet you on the pages of the internationalΒ informational and analyticalΒ journal Β«Crede Experto: transport, society, education, languageΒ»Β devoted to the development of a system of the continuous farm-oriented education for the country sustainable development in our region. Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅
UDC 373.1.013Β BBK 74.200.52Β
Nemirich T. N.
The article considers the experience of farm-oriented education at school β 16 located in the Kulish village, the Chuna district of the Irkutsk region. Such kind of education had a positive influence on the social characteristics of the country. Country school is considered to be an important element of the Russian educational system and has a considerable impact on the formation of the country society.
Key words: farm-oriented education, country social environment, country development, country school, labour education, farming
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The extract of the article has been published in the scientific journal “Magister Dixit” (See ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΒ Π’.Β Π.Β Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°//Β MagisterDixit: ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π» ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ.Β 2011. β1. URL:Β http://md.islu.ru/sites/md.islu.ru/files/rar/nemirich.pdf).


Bee pollen is not the pollen of flowers per se. It is processed by the glandular secretions of the bees and that makes the difference. After all, what makes all the products of the beehive valuable is the bee enzymes with which the are enriched.
As archaeological finds suggest, the inhabitants of ancient China, Persia and Egypt used pollen as food, but the fact that it was almost impossible to collect it until recently did not allow its nutritional value to become widely known.
About 60 years ago, Swedish biologist and beekeeper Gosta Carlsson invented the bee pollen trap and after research he conducted on a group of Russian beekeepers who used to
“ma.beez” prefers fresh pollen grains, the raw product of the hive, which is frozen immediately. In this way, its nutritional value is ensured.
Pollen of a wide range of colours indicates a variety of plant sources and therefore more nutrients.
For best absorption dissolve it in fruit juice or water with honey and/or lemon juice.
It is best to buy bee pollen from producers who you trust and know that they collect it from colonies which, at least during the collection period, are kept away from pesticides.
Mixed with the glandular secretions of bees, bee pollen contains
- 20 amino acids,
- 13 vitamins – including B vitamins and carotenes (precursors of vitamin A and “liquidators” of free radicals),
- nicotinic acid (nicotinamide),
- ascorbic acid (vitamin C),
- retinol (vitamin A),
- tocopherols (vitamin E),
- 28 metal and inorganic elements (with remarkably high levels of iron, zinc, manganese, copper and potassium, calcium and magnesium),
- as well as over 5000 enzymes and coenzymes.
However, if you are going to eat pollen – and propolis – for the first time, it is good to start with small quantities in order to exclude the rare case of allergy to the products of the hive.
One can find bee pollen in the form of supplements available in capsules, tablets, granules, powder or liquid.


Oct. 5 - Catalog / My Account will be unavailable 12-2 a.m. (approx.) due to maintenance.
New Arrivals - Gardening, pets, and agriculture
Eighty-three million dogs and ninety-six million cats call the United States home. Dogs alone produce enough waste to fill more than 1,127 football fields 10 feet deep in a single year. Add billions of plastic pick-up bags to the mix and season well with tons of litter box waste. Scoop a hefty portion into local landfills and seal it tightly to ensure optimal methane production. Clearly, this is a recipe for disaster.Dog and cat owners who trash their pets' offerings daily are in denial about how much waste is produced and what happens to it. Those who want to make the responsible choice often turn to the internet, only to find misleading, confusing, and contradictory information. The Pet Poo Pocket Guide will help you reduce your pet's environmental paw print with: Best practices for cycling pet waste back to natureSuggestions on how to tailor your approach based on location, situation, weather, needs, or available timeInstructions for using your composted pet waste safely to enrich your soil and nourish ornamental plantsWith recycling tactics clearly indicated as easy, moderate, or demanding, The Pet Poo Pocket Guide offers something for everyone. This no-nonsense guide is a must-read for any pet owner who is concerned about the environmental impact of their best friend, and is seeking a safe and practical solution.Rose Seemann is the owner and operator of EnviroWagg, a company dedicated to collecting and composting canine waste into safe, nutrient-rich garden soil.
Learn how to plan a garden that is colorful and productive throughout the entire year. The Gardener's Year is packed with timely gardening tips for a wide variety of garden projects, covering flowers and plants, fruits, vegetables and herbs, and trees and shrubs. Its vibrant galleries of what and when to plant, photo sequences of key techniques, and season-by-season approach make it accessible for even the most inexperienced of gardeners. Timing is everything, so a comprehensive garden calendar of tasks does all the organizational work, outlining each month's jobs, from sowing and planting to pruning and harvesting. Whether you want to know how to grow vegetables for your own kitchen, create a stunning floral display, or foster plants that attract butterflies, The Gardener's Year provides the knowledge you need to care for your garden in any month of the year.
This book will provide every potential container gardener with the necessary steps and resources needed to grow their very own crops in any condition.
This hands-on guide offers the most up-to-date information to caring for chickens on a small scale, including purchasing a starter flock, housing, feeding, care, and raising the animal for specific purposes such as food.-- Source other than Library of Congress.
This is your guide to becoming a successful back yard bee keeper. Want to find out what all the buzz is about beekeeping? The latest edition of Beekeeping For Dummies gives you the most trusted and up-to-date information on safely keeping your own bees, including complete instructions for assembling and maintaining bee hives, handling all phases of honey production, using the latest tools and equipment, and much more.
An exploration of the roles flowers play in the production of our foods, spices, medicines, and perfumes--reveals their origins, myriad shapes, colors, textures and scents, bizarre sex lives, and how humans--and the natural world--relate and depend upon them.
An insider account of the high-risk world of elite wilderness firefighters who parachute into deep-wilderness fire zones reveals the unique skills that smokejumpers must employ to fight dangerous fires and stay alive.


By John DePutter & Dave Milne – January 10, 2019
“The bulk of the main US corn, wheat and soybean production regions – including the Midwest and the High Plains – were almost entirely drought-free at the beginning of the year.”
– Syngenta website article, Jan. 7, 2019
By John DePutter & Dave Milne – December 18, 2018
“Government forecasters today increased the odds El Nino will develop this winter and last into spring.”
– Farm Futures, Dec. 17, 2018
By John DePutter & Dave Milne – December 11, 2018
“While most crop markets had a lackluster 2018, wheat enjoyed a rally. But those gains look like they may be fleeting.”
By John DePutter & Dave Milne – Oct. 16, 2018
“Brazilian farmers are planting the new soy crop at a record pace, reaching 20 percent of the projected area by Thursday, consultancy AgRural said on Monday.”
-Reuters, Oct. 15, 2018
What it means:
The impact on Chicago soybean futures may be negligible or even non-existent for now, but don’t go to sleep on it – Brazil is a major market factor.
By John DePutter & Dave Milne – September 18, 2018
Drier-than-normal conditions for southern Alberta highlight an otherwise mostly benign fall weather forecast for much of Canada.
– Syngenta website story, Sept. 17, 2018.


Lesson Media Objects
Utilization of Grain by Swine and Poultry
Anyone involved in the grain industry needs a thorough understanding of swine and poultry nutrition to ensure grains closely match the dietary needs of these animals.
Introduction and Objectives
Department of Animal Science at University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA
Grain comprises the majority of the diet that swine and poultry consume in most parts of the world. In the USA, corn is the most widely used grain source for livestock feeding. Approximately two-thirds of the corn used by food-producing animals in the USA is consumed by swine and poultry (Figure 1). Therefore, it is important that anyone involved in the grain industry have a thorough understanding of swine and poultry nutrition to ensure grains closely match the dietary needs of these animals. Otherwise, it may become more difficult to produce pork and poultry products that consumers demand in an environmentally friendly and economic manner. The objectives of this lesson are shown below. It is assumed that the information presented about swine in this lesson applies to poultry unless noted otherwise.
Course/Program Development grant from the University of Nebraska Office of Extended Education and Outreach.
Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s).
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Nowadays people are turning as more fitness freaks from earlier so they maintain their health to remain fit and in shape. All are ready to take every possible step for better health and reduced weight. People are stepping forward to consume fruits. It is a choice of millions that the best option to get good physique and well being one need to switch on to fruits rather than unhealthy habits. Some unhealthy habits like smoking, drinking, eating junk food or processed food in which the nutritious value is very minimal. Eating Fruits have numerous profits like lots of minerals and vitamins becoming helping aid to curb all the diseases. When the fruits are called our mind strikes list of various fruits but, the most loved fruit among all is banana.
A banana has abundant advantages like they provide calcium, vitamins, minerals, phosphorous and potassium which are important in the body. It also increases the hemoglobin of the body that is the reason many doctors advise it in the diet. It comes in a wide array, but the best one is Cavendish banana. It is very tasty and love by all which makes it exported all over the world due to its high demand. It provides high nutritional value to the body.
Bananas are very susceptible to diseases as the plants are clones of each other. It is reproduced by cultivating banana corns because they do not produce seeds thus the Cavendish bananas are identical throughout the globe. It also results in diseases, when any disease attacks the cultivator it will potentially impact on every plant in the world wiping it in a short interval.
These bananas are widely grown in Africa, Latin America, and southern parts of Asia. The bulk of these bananas found on shelves of western supermarket. These bananas are ubiquitous and present year around at reasonable prices in fresh form.
These bananas are originated in southern East Asia especially in Vietnam. It started cultivating in 1950’s. Cavendish story is a fascinating glimpse in the world for commercial banana cultivation. This is the reason that few people know about it. It is easy to transport and if they are ripe they will double your profits. It is an exotic fruit and known as tropical fruit. The fruit should meet all the strictest quality specifications arriving in dark green color with virtual zero defects. It will get tasty upon ripening, and a box weighs 13.5 kg each. It is of two types. One is class A big hands and other is class A small hands. Basic difference is the length. Big hands are long in size varying from 7.5 to 12 inches and contain 76 to 88 fingers in one box of weight 13.5kg. Small hands have length from 6.5 to maximum 7.5 inches. Similarity is age of 9 to 11 weeks and per bunch contains 12 at least. One can search the internet for more details and can import it from various providing websites.


Sriracha Sesame Sugar Snap Peas – Perfect for Spring!
It’s that time of year when everything is green and there are vibrant springy colors everywhere! I have bright green chives already in my flower boxes, my tulips are blooming and my raspberry canes are full of leaves. I can’t wait to get my herbs and veggies planted this year! In the meantime, I’m cooking … Continue reading Sriracha Sesame Sugar Snap Peas – Perfect for Spring!
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With the end of August comes the end of the garden care season which resulted in a 6.4% growth in value (Jan-Aug13 vs Jan-Aug14) for the market. It was a season split in two with the months of March and April recording strong growth on 2013 whilst May, June, July and August showed single digit declines.
Looking at a YTD picture the pest & disease market was the top performing sector registering 21.6% growth in value. This was driven by a number of categories but the warm and wet weather this year provided the perfect environment for slugs, leading to 38.2% growth for slug killers.
Download the infographic from the top right of page.
A warm and wet climate also provides the perfect growing conditions for weeds, subsequently the weedkiller market has seen a rise in value sales of 6%. This has predominately been driven by path & patio weedkiller which has gained share in the market.
The largest sector of the garden care market, growing media, grew just 1.3% in value this YTD. The market saw a shift down from 51-60L packsize, which recorded a 16.9% decline, to 41-50L which registered 16.5% growth.
Overall, with the garden care market in growth this year, it is clear that the garden is still an important part of British consumer life so we can be optimistic for another positive season in 2015, fingers crossed it doesn’t rain.
(Garden Care = Growing Media, Fertiliser, Chemicals, Seeds, Soil Conditioners, Lawn Seed, Houseplant Care)
GfK Panelmarket excluding Ironmongers.


Combined hoe, length 29 cm, plastic handle, green.
The combined tool "Dolyana" is a real helper for true summer residents. The fork is designed for aeration of the soil. This procedure is necessary for the normal development and growth of plants. The hoe is perfect for weeding. With this fixture, beds and beds will be clean of weeds.
The product is made of high-quality metal, and the handle is made of plastic. The inventory is small, making it convenient to store.
- Size: 29 cm.
- Material: metal, wood.
It’s easy and simple to work in the garden and the garden with the combined Dolyana hoe!
|Material of working part||Metal|
|Package size||27.5 cm × 19 cm × 6 cm|
|Per package||from 1 Count|
|Tool length, cm||29|