What is a Drip Irrigation System?
Drip irrigation is an underground irrigation system that delivers water directly to the root zone of plants or crops, providing a controlled and efficient method of watering.
Key Points About Drip Irrigation Systems:
- Water Delivery: In a drip irrigation system, water is distributed through a network of pipes or tubing with small emitters or drippers spaced along the lines. The emitters release water in a slow, steady, and localized manner, allowing it to drip directly onto the soil surface near the plant roots.
- Water Conservation: Drip irrigation is known for its water-saving capabilities. By delivering water directly to the root zone, it minimizes evaporation, runoff, and overspray, resulting in significant water conservation compared to traditional sprinkler systems. Drip irrigation can reduce water usage by 30-50% or more, making it an environmentally friendly and sustainable irrigation option.
- Precise Watering: Drip irrigation provides precise control over water application. Each emitter or dripper releases a specific amount of water per unit of time, allowing for precise and uniform watering across the entire irrigation system. This precision ensures that plants receive the right amount of water, minimizing under-watering or over-watering issues.
- Reduced Weed Growth: Drip irrigation targets the root zone of plants, delivering water directly to their base. By avoiding wetting the entire soil surface, drip irrigation helps suppress weed growth. This is because weed seeds require moisture for germination, and by keeping the soil surface dry, weed growth is inhibited.
- Improved Plant Health: Drip irrigation promotes healthier plants by supplying water directly to the roots where it is needed most. By maintaining consistent soil moisture levels, plants can efficiently take up water and nutrients, leading to better growth, stronger root development, and improved overall plant health.
- Reduced Disease and Pest Problems: Drip irrigation minimizes leaf wetting, which can reduce the risk of diseases caused by fungi and bacteria. By keeping the foliage dry, the chances of fungal diseases spreading are reduced. Additionally, the localized watering provided by drip irrigation can minimize conditions that attract certain pests.
- Flexibility and Adaptability: Drip irrigation systems are versatile and adaptable to different landscapes, crops, or plant types. They can be designed to accommodate various soil types, slopes, and plant spacing. Drip irrigation can be used in gardens, agricultural fields, orchards, vineyards, or even for potted plants and container gardening.
- Automation and Control: Drip irrigation systems can be automated and controlled using timers, sensors, or soil moisture monitoring devices. This allows for precise scheduling and optimization of irrigation cycles based on factors such as plant water requirements, weather conditions, or soil moisture levels. Automation ensures efficient water management and can help reduce labor and maintenance requirements.
- Fertilizer and Nutrient Application: Some drip irrigation systems can also incorporate fertigation, which is the simultaneous application of water and fertilizers through the irrigation system. Fertigation allows for precise and controlled application of nutrients directly to the root zone, enhancing plant nutrition and reducing the need for separate fertilizer applications.
- Cost Savings: While the initial installation cost of a drip irrigation system may be higher than traditional irrigation methods, it can result in long-term cost savings. Water savings, reduced labor, lower energy requirements, and improved plant health can contribute to overall cost efficiency and return on investment.
Drip irrigation systems have gained popularity due to their efficiency, water conservation benefits, and ability to improve plant health. They offer a sustainable irrigation solution suitable for various applications, providing precise and targeted water delivery while minimizing water waste.
Additional Details About Drip Irrigation Systems:
- System Components: A drip irrigation system consists of several components, including the main water source or supply, a filter to remove debris, pressure regulators to maintain consistent water pressure, distribution tubing or pipes, emitters or drippers to release water, fittings to connect the tubing and emitters, and optional valves and controllers for automation and control.
- Emitter Types: Drip irrigation systems utilize different types of emitters or drippers to release water. Common emitter types include inline drippers, which are integrated into the distribution tubing, and individual emitters that can be installed directly onto the tubing at specific intervals. Emitters can vary in flow rates, allowing for customized water delivery based on the plant’s water requirements.
- Distribution Methods: Drip irrigation systems can employ different distribution methods depending on the application and desired water distribution pattern. These methods include inline tubing, where the emitters are evenly spaced along the tubing’s length, and micro-sprinklers or micro-sprayers, which release water in a small spray pattern. The choice of distribution method depends on factors such as plant spacing, soil type, and water needs.
- Subsurface Drip Irrigation (SDI): Subsurface drip irrigation is a specialized form of drip irrigation where the distribution tubing is buried below the soil surface. This method is particularly beneficial for row crops, orchards, and landscapes where a discreet or hidden irrigation system is desired. SDI minimizes water evaporation and provides more uniform water distribution.
- Soil Moisture Monitoring: Soil moisture monitoring is an important aspect of drip irrigation systems. Various sensors and monitoring devices are available to measure soil moisture levels, allowing for precise irrigation scheduling. These devices can provide real-time data on soil moisture conditions, enabling irrigation to be triggered only when necessary, based on the plant’s water needs.
- System Design and Layout: Drip irrigation systems require careful planning and design to ensure optimal water distribution and efficiency. Factors such as plant water requirements, soil type, slope, and spacing must be considered when determining the layout of the distribution tubing, emitter spacing, and flow rates. Proper system design helps ensure uniform water distribution and prevents over- or under-watering.
- Maintenance and Operation: Regular maintenance is essential for the proper functioning of drip irrigation systems. This includes periodic inspection and cleaning of filters to prevent clogging, checking for damaged or clogged emitters, and ensuring proper water pressure and system operation. Routine maintenance helps maintain system efficiency, prolongs the life of components, and ensures consistent water delivery.
- Crop Suitability: Drip irrigation is suitable for a wide range of crops, including vegetables, fruits, flowers, and ornamental plants. It can be adapted to different crop spacing and can accommodate irregularly shaped planting areas. Drip irrigation is particularly beneficial for plants with shallow roots or those that are sensitive to over-watering or foliar diseases.
- Environmental Benefits: Drip irrigation systems offer several environmental benefits. They minimize water waste by delivering water directly to the root zone, reducing runoff and evaporation. By conserving water resources, drip irrigation contributes to water conservation efforts, particularly in areas with limited water availability. It also helps prevent soil erosion and nutrient leaching, as water is applied at a controlled rate.
- Customization and Scalability: Drip irrigation systems can be customized and scaled to fit different landscapes or agricultural operations. They can be expanded or modified as needed to accommodate changes in planting areas, crop types, or water requirements. Drip irrigation allows for flexibility in irrigation management and can be tailored to specific site conditions and plant needs.
Drip irrigation systems offer a highly efficient and precise method of delivering water to plants while minimizing water waste. With proper design, installation, and maintenance, they can provide significant water savings, improved plant health, and environmental benefits. Drip irrigation systems are adaptable to various applications and can be customized to meet specific crop and landscape requirements. They offer a sustainable and effective solution for irrigation, promoting efficient water use and supporting healthy plant growth.


Pampas grass is a very popular plant that commonly grows around the world. These plants may be bought and planted but are often found in the wild. Their large fluffy seedheads are often harvested and used as natural decorations in the home.
Dried pampas grass plumes can lose their open shape over time. Thankfully, they can easily be fluffed up to restore their texture and depth, which may also increase their lifespan.
One trick that helps pampas grass fluff up is using a hairdryer. You can use a hairdryer on a low setting and blow the seedhead for about five minutes to restore its airiness.
This trick allows the plumes of the grass to expand and therefore gives them a fluffier look and feel.
Why maintaining your dried pampas grass is important
Once the seedheads are removed from the plant, keeping them fluffy and healthy-looking is essential. It is natural for them to lose shape and fullness over time, but when properly cared for, your decorations can last years.
Once you have allowed your dried pampas grass to acclimate to the indoor environment, you can expect light shedding when air movement is stronger. Periodically giving the stems a light shake can dislodge any loose pieces.
To minimize shedding, you can spray the grass heads lightly with hairspray to help them stay intact.
Key tips to the perfect dried pampas grass
Pampas grass has become a favorite decor trend of late. Online sources sell already dried stems or you can dry your own if you have pampas grass plants in your garden. The drying process is simple and consists of harvesting then hanging the stems in a garage or shed until they are dry.
Then bring them in and arrange them in elegant vases or containers to add a natural flair to your decor.
Below are some simple tips for keeping pampas grass heads looking their best:
- Make sure there is air circulation around the heads and an adequate amount of space among the stems in the arrangement. This allows them to be able to breathe and keeps them healthy.
- If growing your own plants, gently combing through the seedheads prior to harvest, from the stems up, will increase air circulation and may help promote growth.
- To stop your dried pampas grass from shedding, you may also use hairspray. Applying a few gentle mists will preserve their shape and reduce shedding.
- You can tie the stems together with string to enhance the airy effect.
How to keep your pampas grass
As mentioned above, there are a variety of ways to keep your pampas grass fluffed and lovely looking year-round!
In addition to misting with hairspray, keeping the pampas grass heads out of direct sunlight will prolong their decorative life. Sunlight, even filtered through windows or sheer curtains, promotes desiccation and will hasten drying and increase shedding and deterioration.
It is best to display your pampas grass in cooler locations within a room out of direct sunlight.
Also, avoiding humidity and other sources of moisture will help the pampas grass last longer. Moisture will enhance clumping of the airy seedheads and promote mold growth.
Even once it is dried, your pampas grass can still develop mold and mildew when it becomes damp. When this happens, you will need to get rid of the moldy stems, they cannot be saved.
Pampas grass is a stately plant in its natural form in the garden and also lends itself to drying and preservation for enjoying indoors. Its neutral wheaten color blends well with natural decor themes.
With a little preparation and periodic attention, you can keep dried pampas grass heads looking fluffy and fresh for several years.


Mulching Rose Gardens
Mulching is highly recommended for all types of roses – either in ground or in pots. It works as an insulator, not only protecting from temperature variation but also helping to retain moisture in the soil, preventing damage to the roots from hot weather and drought conditions. Therefore, your garden will require less watering and weeding. Mulching your roses will also help to provide them with necessary nutrients as the matter begins to break down into the soil.
What to use:
These are the mulches we recommend for roses.
Application: Apply mulch after planting your roses. Provide a good thick layer of mulch, approximately 3 to 5cm thick. Any more than this will prevent water reaching the soil as the mulch will soak it up first. Make sure to keep the mulch at least 2 to 3 cm away from the base of the stem to avoid collar rot.
- Sugar Cane mulch
- Mushroom compost
- Garden Compost
- Sheep Dags
What NOT to use:
Avoid any form of rocks or pebbles around your roses. This will do the opposite of what you want to achieve, heating up the soil and draining moisture away from the roots. It will also leak unwanted nutrients into the soil.
ALWAYS AVOID any mulches contains eucalyptus leaves or Pine needles. Roses do not like eucalyptus as it changes the acidity of the soil, decreasing the plants immunity to infections and pests – it may eventually kill your roses.


Friday, January 22, 2010
Win Maple Syrup!
As a child growing up on a farm in rural Maine we always made our own maple syrup in the springtime.It was a lot of work to tap the trees, gather the sap buckets and tote them to the sugar shack where we boiled the sap into syrup. But it was also a lot of fun! Maple syrup was more like a condiment back then. We used it on pancakes, biscuits, ice cream and it was added to apple pies. That was a lot of good eating!
Now the Coombs Family Farms http://www.coombsfamilyfarms.com/index.html are offering a Maple Syrup Giveaway. You can read all about it and enter here:
Networking Witches- ends 2/4


Western Wild Ginseng
I have always had a love and passion for the outdoors. My outdoors career began when I became a wildlife biologist. Ginseng adventures began in 2010 when I started digging the Ohio River valley of central Kentucky.
The Ozarks, like most mountainous regions of the world, have a strong heritage of self-reliance. Hunting for ginseng & other herbs to sell to international markets are at the core of this heritage. Protecting the future of ginseng and other medicinal plants from over-harvest, cultivation & good stewardship practices is essential. Western Wild Ginseng encourages sustainable harvest.
I have been growing ginseng and protecting wild populations in multiple states for over 8 years. This is my third season as a ginseng dealer. Western Wild Ginseng specializes in ethically harvested, premium wild ginseng roots. ‘Ethical harvest’ means digging roots only in the legal season, selectively harvesting only the best plants, and carefully planting the red berries which contain the seeds of ginseng’s future.
I became involved in the ginseng business because of my passion for nature and the many different cultures that surround ginseng both in the U.S.A and in Asia. From the rural digger, to the health conscious western consumer, to the reverent practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine.
Western Wild Ginseng is based in Harrison Arkansas, the cross roads of the Ozarks. But we serve and collect from across the state of Arkansas and into Missouri. I have a deep respect for the many different, and beautiful, habitats the Ozarks and the “natural state” have to offer.
I specialize in only top quality “Western Wild” Wild American ginseng roots & products, as well as many other native & medicinal plants.
Nowhere else in the world can you get ginseng collected from just a few miles from an active diamond mine.
If you try Ozarks wild ginseng you will quickly learn to “Savor the flavor of the Ozarks.”
Western Wild Ginseng is a registered Arkansas and Missouri Ginseng Dealer. I comply with all Federal & State regulations concerning the harvest, inspection, certification & sale of Wild American Ginseng. I abide by a strict ethical code regarding the stewardship & harvest of Ginseng and other medicinal plants. And yes, I do report poachers!


Sources of resistance in Musa to Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum, the causal agent of banana xanthomonas wilt G. V. Nakatoab, P. Christelovac, E. Werea, M. Xanthomonas campestris pv. corylina, causal agent of bacterial blight of hazel in Region IX, Chile. This ELISA test is a reliable tool for detection of Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae Xcarm, the causal agent of bacterial leaf spot of canola and Xanthomonas leaf spot of crucifers. The assay can be used to test bacterial cultures and tissue soaks. Limit of Detection: 3x10 5. Xanthomonas wilt of enset and banana was first described in Ethiopia in 1968 and is now a serious disease that is spreading in East and Central Africa. Earlier studies identified Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum as the causal agent.
13/02/2017 · Genetic Diversity of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians, the Causal Agent of Bacterial Leafspot of Lettuce. Barak JD, Gilbertson RL. ABSTRACT Bacterial leafspot of lettuce BLS, caused by Xanthomonas campes-tris pv. vitians, has become more prevalent in many lettuce-growing areas of the world over the past decade. ISHS III International Symposium on Banana: ISHS-ProMusa Symposium on Recent Advances in Banana Crop Protection for Sustainable Production and Improved Livelihoods MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS PV. MUSACEARUM, THE CAUSAL AGENT OF XANTHOMONAS WILT OF BANANA AND ENSET.
Reclassification of the Causal Agents of Bacterial Blight Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae and Bacterial Leaf Streak Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzicola of Rice as Pathovars of Xanthomonas oryzae ex Ishiyama 1922 sp. nov., nom. rev. J. Swings, M. Van Den Mooter, L. Vauterin, B. Hoste, M. Gillis, T. W. Mew and K. Kersters. PDF Severe outbreaks of bacterial black rot caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris Xcc were observed in Brassica production fields of Southern Mozambique. The causal agent of the disease in the Mahotas and Chòkwé districts was identified and characterised. In total, 83. symptoms of radish leaf and 6 tomato leaf inoculated with Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae isolated from bacterial spot of horseradish, respectively. X. campestris X. Xanthomonas campestris pv. poae as the Causal Agent of Wilt Symptoms. sterile distilled water to isolate the causal agents. The ＊Applied Plant Research Laboratory, Yokohama Center, Japan Tobacco Inc., 6-2 Umegaoka, Aoba-ku, Yokohama 227, Japan日 本たばこ産業.
An annotated high-quality draft genome sequence for Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris race 1 strain Xca5 originally described as X. campestris pv. armoraciae, the causal agent of black rot on Brassicaceae plants, has been determined. This genome sequence is a valuable resource for comparative genomics within the campestris pathovar. Severe outbreaks of bacterial black rot caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris Xcc were observed in Brassica production fields of Southern Mozambique. The causal agent of the disease in the Mahotas and Chòkwé districts was identified and characterised. In total, 83 Xanthomonas-like strains were isolated from seed samples and leaves.
Sources of resistance to Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum, the causal agent of banana Xanthomonas wilt. BXW caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum Xcm. Xcm-infected plants are rapidly destroyed leading to 100% yield loss. Cultural controls are effective but laborious attracting laxity among farmers. Xanthomonas campestris pv. poae as the Causal Agent of Wilt Symptoms on Annual Bluegrass in Japan. Tomoki NISHINO, Seiko IMAIZUMI, Katsuhiro MIYABE, Masao YAMADA, Masao GOTO. Eighty-nine isolates of Xanthomonas-like bacteria which caused wilting of annual bluegrass leaves upon artificial inoculation were isolated. Use seed-free of Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae. Plant crops in well-drained soils and use irrigation practices that minimize leaf wetness. Rotate to a non-host crop for at least three years following a cruciferous crop.
The structure of the lipooligosaccharide LOS from the rice pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae has been elucidated. The characterization of the core oligosaccharide structure was obtained by the employment of two chemical degradation protocols and by analysis of. XCVT - Xanthomonas Campestris pv. Looking for abbreviations of XCVT?. The leaf pathogens of the cruciferous Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae McCulloch Dye and Pseudomonas syringae pv. Vitis sp., whose causal agent is Xanthomonas campestris pv viticola.
Thus, GlcNAc has not previously been considered a substrate exploited by phytopathogenic bacteria during plant infection. Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, the causal agent of black rot disease of Brassica plants, expresses a carbohydrate utilization system devoted to GlcNAc exploitation. Sources of resistance in Musa to Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum, the causal agent of banana xanthomonas. the causal agent of banana xanthomonas wilt; Sources of resistance in Musa to Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum, the causal agent of banana xanthomonas wilt. Nakato, G.V., Christelová, P., Were, E., Nyine, M., Coutinho, T.A.
The rep-PCR fingerprints and ITS1 sequences of all pathogenic X. campestris pv. vitians strains examined were identical, and distinct from those of the other X. campestris pathovars. Thus, these characteristics did not reveal genetic diversity among X. campestris pv. vitians strains, but did allow for differentiation of X. campestris pathovars. Abstract. Severe outbreaks of bacterial black rot caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris Xcc were observed in Brassica production fields of Southern Mozambique. The cau. Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris Xcc and Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae Xca are pathogens of crucifer plants including the model plant Arabidopsis. The former is a vascular pathogen that grows in the xylem vessels, while the latter is a non-vascular pathogen, that grows in the intercellular spaces of leaf parenchyma cells. Characterization of Xanthomonas campestris pv. pennamericanum pv. nov., Causal Agent of Bacterial Leaf Streak of Pearl Millet. For this pathovar, we propose the name Xanthomonas campestris pv. pennamericanum pv. nov. the name is derived from Pennisetum americanum, the.
FIELD SURVIVAL OF XANTHOMONAS CUCURBITAE, THE CAUSAL AGENT OF. The pathogen was identified as Xanthomonas campestris pv. cucurbitae. Recently, the name of the pathogen was changed to X. cucurbitae Kado, 2010. Since 1926,. colonies except Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. New media for the semiselective isolation and enumeration of Xanthomonas campestris pv. mangiferaeindicae, the causal agent of mango bacterial black spot O. Pruvost. Mango bacterial black spot, caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae LMG 535, campestris LMG 568, Xanthomonas codiaei LMG 8677 and LMG 8678.
01/05/2019 · Campestris, causant la pourriture noire, menace la production de chou dans ce pays qui en est un. Pathovar specific molecular detection of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, the causal agent of black rot disease in cabbage: Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology: Vol 41, No 3. It is claimed that, with the exception of Musa balbisiana, all banana varieties are susceptible to bacterial wilt caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum Xcm. Despite being resistant to Xcm infection, M. balbisiana is not preferred for breeding because it belongs to the BB genome subgroup, while most edible bananas are of the A genome. campestris race 1 is the main causal agent of black rot of Brassicas in Southern Mozambique Severe outbreaks of bacterial black rot caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris Xcc were observed in Brassica production fields of Southern Mozambique.
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We can maintain any project that we install and also provide Commercial Mowing and Pesticide & Fertilization plans for your home or business.
Keep your Landscape looking its finest.
Maintaining a beautiful lawn and landscape can be time-consuming and often challenging to do on your own. Let us help you keep your business or outdoor living space as beautiful as it can be. We can trim bushes and trees, edge flower beds, check on the health of your plants, fluff up any mulch, and provide pesticide and fertilization treatments to your lawn. We would also love to provide you information about our commercial mowing services, the lawn aeration process, and much more!


St Peter’s College Grounds
St Peter’s is situated on a large parcel of land of over 11 hectares. With two main ovals we can cater for AFL, athletics, cricket, hockey, football, rugby and a variety of other sports. We also have two courts dedicated to basketball and netball.
Although the grounds suffered considerable damage in the 2019 New Year’s Eve bush fires we have worked incredibly hard to make the grounds even better than before. The loss of a large fruit and edible garden was probably the most disappointing as the trees had taken a considerable time to mature. We have replanted numerous gardens and are continuing to improve the campus gardens and ovals.
The Senior School has a market garden utilised by all year 7 students and the Junior School has a chicken coop and vegetable garden. We have an outdoor classroom in the vegetable garden area.
We have built a cross country track around the perimeter of the school and Junior School students can ride their mountain bikes on the track when we have our weekly wheels day. Wheels day is where students can bring their bike to school and ride around during recess and lunchtime.


Down on the farm justin is down on the farm with his friends where they meet a chicken, find some eggs and get creative. Storm helps pick lavender on a farm in somerset, while jb discovers how pigs keep cool in the hot summer weather. With bobby catalano, william mcnamara, bill oberst jr. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more. When a bale of hay goes missing on the farm, only one animal can solve this mystery. Watch all episodes from down on the farm on demand. Jb meets some young gardeners to see what they grow and plant in their very special school garden. We found subtitles for the program mistletoe and soup. A lot changes on your farm during spring, summer, autumn and winter. Farm cats and robots jb and storm find out about farm robots, farm cats, donkeys and glass recycling. Storm helps to harvest mistletoe, jb visits a tractor factory, rory finds out about hedgehogs, and.
The show has had a number of pieces of merchandise including a colouring book and a 1993 annual,which was simply named forget me. Watch this video and find out about a special family farm. Down on the farm lambs and sowing the seeds on cbeebies. She also joins a school group as they visit a very special farm. Ducklings and spring barley series 3 down on the farm. On 22 july 2018 it was announced that there will be a spinoff show called down on the farm live it will be hosted by daniel wilkes and storm huntley. Beginning on 1 february 2015, he took part in the second series of the jump. Down on the farm tv series 2015 company credits imdb. Jb meets two cats who are moving from the city to the. Cbeebies commissions down on the farm starring jb gill. Explore the outdoor world of farming and the countryside with jb and storm from down on the farm. From livestock to harvesting, presenters jb gill and storm huntley will discover where their food comes from and how its grown.
Down on the farm series 3 9 chickens and hill farming. Down on the farm 2015 tv series, a 2015 british television series that airs on cbeebies. Swedes and soda farls storm goes to a farm in northern ireland to see how they keep their swedes cosy in cold weather. Some children in wales show storm how to look after donkeys in the winter, and we discover why glass is a recycling superhero. Down on the farm a series looking at what happens on farms, from livestock to harvesting, as well as where food comes from and how its grown. Storm helps to harvest mistletoe, jb visits a tractor factory, rory finds out about hedgehogs and we find out how soup is made.
We found subtitles for the program salmon and drones. Storm finds out how tea is grown, while jb discovers a tractor that uses space technology to plant spring barley. A film crew from bbc scotland and presenter jb, were at ripple farm. Down on the farm a brand new series coming to cbeebies august 2015.
Forget me not farm also written as forgetmenot farm was a cbbc later cbeebies television series show which ran on bbc two in the united kindom in the 1990s. Storm visits a farmer who has some very unusual helpers on his farm robots. Aired in a 20minute timeslot, this series showed the work needing to be done on the farm. Summer 2017 incredible eggs with cbeebies, down on the. Presented by ex jls member and farmer jb gill, and presenter. Jb gill and patsy palmer will also appear as a guest presenters. Listen to the title song from cbeebies series down on the farm which is presented by farmer jb gill and storm huntley. This is a list of cbeebies shows which are either still airing or expired. Down on the farm, an album by little feat down on the farm song, a song by tim mcgraw down on the farm james blundell song, a song by james blundell down on the farm, a song by joe walsh on his album there goes the neighborhood. Down on the farm is a fivepart series for cbeebies. Play the cbeebies advent calendar and countdown here. Is there going to be down on the farm season 5 on cbeebies.
Woman says cbeebies show down on the farm helps calm her. As well as his continued work as a presenter for cbeebies down on the farm and bbc songs of praise, jb will be presenting four, hourlong episodes of a new bbc1 series walks of life, which will be broadcast on 17 th march 2019. We loved this programme a simple but genuinely informative and innovative show their baby must be one now. Jacqui morleybrooker, from worcestershire, posted the sweet image of her mother ann watching an episode of cbeebies show down on the farm. It explores the outdoor world of farming and the countryside. Down on the farm is a television series broadcast on cbeebies from 2015 to present. Published on aug 7, 2015 listen to the title song from cbeebies series down on the farm which is presented by farmer jb gill and storm huntley. The cbeebies website contains most of these shows, which are airing and coming soon on the cbeebies channel. Down on the farm sheep dogs and tractors on cbeebies. Storm goes to orkney to find out how salmon are farmed at sea, while jb discovers how a farmer in gloucestershire uses a drone in autumn. Jb meets two cats who are moving from the city to the countryside to live on a farm.
Storm visits a family farm in the lake district to learn all about herdwick sheep with shepherd james. List of programmes broadcast by cbeebies wikipedia. Diecast vehicles free delivery possible on eligible purchases. Down on the farm is a 15minute scripted children television series, which premiered on august 14, 2015 on cbeebies. Watch this behind the scenes clip of jb gill recording the title song for the brand new series on cbeebies called down on the farm. Down on the farm on tv series 3 episode 19 channels. Browse content similar to ducklings and spring barley. Down on the farm series 3 9 chickens and hill farming youtube. Jb and storm present a show for young children about the animals and activities that take place on the farm. A year on your farm game from cbeebies down on the farm. Down on the farm tv series 2015 cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more.
Storm finds out how salmon are farmed, jb learns how farmers use drones and we find out about a way of making soil healthier. Care for your animals, plant seeds and see them grow. All down on the farm down on the farm a year on your farm. Down on the farm carrots and alpacas on cbeebies hd, sun. Down on the farm on tv series 1 episode 1 channels and. Adam and his mum get the car ride surprise of their life, when down on the farm presenter, jb gill, turns up to take them on a magical journey sing along with jb and adam, as they sing classic nursery rhymes old macdonald and the grand old duke of york, plus the popular down on the farm theme song. Down on the farm behind the scenes of the song with jb.1400 1128 651 1331 704 1555 997 1613 146 1557 564 1428 1413 995 494 554 265 38 1246 609 781 1124 142 325 1298 1179 1358 45 1576 777 1522 612 1301 487 307 214 1081 394


Everyone can enjoy gardening in containers. In fact, container gardening will bring immediate beauty to areas that do not normally support plant growth. Container gardening is a great way to keep plants in bloom no matter where you are at home. Container gardening is a bit more difficult than simply growing plants in the backyard. Gardening container is a huge alternative, even an addition to many families for garden growing ideas. Container gardening is a great way to grow your own vegetables at home, and even when you only have a little space, you can always grow a lot of delicious fresh produce. If it’s gardening, you can not fail with a selection of herbs and fall mums.
Your container should not require fertilizer for the first month or two. You can also paint or decorate your containers to interest them, but try to keep the models clean and easy. If you have unused storage containers around the house, consider using them to start a portable garden.
Containers are wonderful for changing the mood or defining the style of a particular area of your garden. Take note that with a drain in the container garden it is completely vital and you need to be sure that all the containers you buy have adequate drainage or your plants may end up suffering. With a little patience and creativity, you can create your own storage containers from recyclable materials.


IV INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL CONFERENCE "INNOVATION IN LINSEED AND HEMPSEED GROWING - 2015"
Recently the Institute of oilseeds of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine has made a research work ordered by EPCF ‘Siaivo’ LTD on "Preparation of propositions for improving the competitiveness of oil flaxseed and camelina seed on the domestic agricultural market, substantiation of export duty abolition on the oil flaxseed and camelina seed in Ukraine on the basis of analyzing of oilseeds market of Ukraine”. Based on the comparison of economic efficiency indicators of oilseeds the scientists from the Institute came to the conclusion that oil flaxseed and camelina seed can make a worthy competition to the major oilseeds and provide a high level of profits.
- Mykola Harmash
- Purchasing Department Manager
tel: + 38 067 404 38 41fax: +38 04631 4 14 00mob: + 38 067 404 38 email@example.com
- Serhii Bublyk
- Logistics Department Manager
tel: + 38 067 461 88 81fax: +38 04631 4 14 00mob: + 38 067 461 88 firstname.lastname@example.org
- Limited liability company "Enlightening production and commercial firm "Siaivo"
7a Stanislava Proshchenka str.Nizhyn, Chernihiv region, Ukraine, 16608


Keller-Clarke Seed Store (Shawnee, Okla.)
Found in 2 Collections and/or Records:
FULL FINDING AID (PDF)
Ledgers (1927-1929); receipts, invoices and bankbooks (1920-1921); legal papers (1920); correspondence (1930-1943); and blueprints (1920), all concerning the Keller-Clarke Seed Store in Shawnee, Oklahoma; together with reports (n.d.) of Oklahoma agricultural colleges; typescripts (n.d.) of radio advertising announcements; minutes (1908) of the Shawnee Fancier's Association; and newspaper clippings (1933-1953). Keller-Clarke Seed Store Photograph Collection also in repository.
Black-and-white original prints of agricultural activities; the Clark & Keller seed store in Shawnee, Oklahoma; and gatherings of the Western Seedmen Association and the Southern Seedmen. Unpublished finding aid available.


As Spring arrives I get a little itch to plant and dig in the dirt. I have a dear friend who has allowed not only me, but also my three little diggers have a chance to get dirty since we don't have a yard to have a garden. I appreciate her desire to have the children involved in the process of preparing the garden and planting. On this visit, we got to pick up rocks and make the beds. The boys loved to help build up the beds with more dirt. We were awfully dirty by the time we got home, but nothing a good bath could not fix. We had so much fun. Hopefully soon we will be back over for planting.


Growing of Facts about Cannabis
Hemp or cannabis has a lot of uses today and that has seen the demand of the plant go up. Hemp will be used worldwide but depending on the country that you are at you will have different definitions. Growing the plant, therefore, becomes essential because the industries have to be fed with the raw material to provide people with the products. Unlike other crops cannabis does well without the use of pesticides and herbicides. Fertile soils are essential if you want to realize good yields from the crop.
The plant can do well in any type of soils because they are versatile but the best is the sandier type. Plants get their essential nutrients from the soul, if you wish to get the best yields from a plant you have to plant it in soils that offer the plant what it needs. Leaves will fall form the plant as it flowers and they mulch and provide important nutrition to the soil. when planting experts will recommend the use of quality seeds and good spacing if you want a good yield.
If you plant seeds in latitude that is not conducive then you should not expect much in yields. To make sure that you are not looking at a disappointment in the need of the process have the condition of the soil assessed first before you plant for the first time.
Maturity will depend on the industrial use that is in question, some will look at the seeds while with others look at the foliage level to determine if it’s time for harvest. Combined harvesters will be used to collect the seed from the plant while the fiber which goes to many industrial uses will be cut . The different types of the hemp plant will influence the harvest timing. There are other ways of harvesting apart from the use of the combined harvester and mowing the fiber. Weather at the beginning of the growth and at the time of the harvest needs to be near perfect for the plant because lack of enough precipitation at the beginning might be the cause for poor growth and too much rain at the harvest time will introduce rotting which is the thing a farmer would expect.
The processing and storage of the crop is something needs expertise because if not well handled you could fail in extraction of the intended part of the plant. The agriculture might be new to some regions but not all because there are people well versed in the field and have published content that helps industries that grow and process the plant, their content is respected because it is informed by research and experience. This industry is growing rapidly as the products are proving very useful in the markets that they have not been before. There will be continuous studies on Hemp to see if there are more benefits hidden than we have already.


I woke up this morning in a weird mood. This doesn't happen to me very often thankfully, but when the black dog does start to descend on me, I have to take my self off and do something - usually involving dirt and plants. So this morning I went down to the allotment at about 7.30am. At first I was filled with panic, it was so overgrown. All I could see was a jungle of weeds (and our allotment plot is a who's who of pernicious weeds), and what few crops that were remaining had been attacked by slugs and snails. I know that when I get that 'this is too much to cope with feeling' I need to take it a bit at a time and not look beyond the bit that I am working on, so I started harvesting and digging up the last of the broad beans and starting my counter attack from there.
It got me thinking about what a useful approach this can be in other situations that feel overwhelming because there seems to be so much to do. It's a tactic I should use more at work. There are times when my 'to do' lists become the problem rather than the solution, if like the allotment this morning, I look at the whole thing rather than taking each bit at a time.
So I got some digging done, harvested my paltry potato crop and started planning in my head for next year. This year's rain and slug and snail problem has literally washed out all my aspirations. However just as I was leaving today, I looked at my autumn fruiting raspberry canes - which are flourishing with hundreds of fruits coming on. My default positivity was restored and I went home to cook a masterly veggie breakfast.


According to a recent article by CityLab, “Environmentally conscious construction and building systems are old news at this point, but building-integrated food production is a relatively new and growing area of focus.” As real estate continues to strengthen in a number of U.S. cities, real estate developers are looking to small-scale food production to augment their plans. At the same time, food activists are beginning to recognize how even luxury builders can advance their cause.
Many of these developments view agriculture and farms as an added amenity for homeowners, similar to a gym or a media lounge. Having fresh, local food readily available is an incentive homebuyers are valuing. Henry Gordon-Smith, who advises Boston schools, builders and cities as they roll out farming projects, says he now receives up to 10 calls a week from builders and architects inquiring about integrated food production or, increasingly, seeking experienced growers. “The building has to be productive,” he says. “All of that creates better residents and better citizens. Food is the next frontier in this,” says Gordon-Smith.
Food activists are starting to see the long-term benefits of integrating agriculture into existing or new infrastructure. The green aspect of integrated food production is cutting down on the energy use and fuel emissions associated with transporting the food. More important, store-bought meat and produce can seem far from risk-free. At Adena, a new private club community in Ocala Florida, owner Frank Stronach placed a high priority on hormone-free, grass-fed, all-natural meat of the highest quality. The club’s supply of beef and other proteins will come directly from Adena Springs Ranch, another Stronach Group entity created to supply the company’s restaurant venture Adena Grill.
Adena, along with other communities nation wide, are making the phrase “down on the farm” hip. The trend of integrated food production in real estate will grow as long as Club Members, Developers and homebuyers continue to see the benefits.
To learn more about Adena in Ocala, Florida, www.DiscoverAdena.com


In the course of about a decade of
work on Watershed Development in rainfed areas, WASSAN has
realised that there are hardly any relevant public investments
in agriculture that helps farmers to realise the investments on
soil and water conservation into production benefits, security
of crops and sustainable livelihoods.
A deeper probe in to the problem brought out the distortions in
the public policy and public investments in agriculture; these
favor irrigated areas and farmers with irrigation to the near
exclusion of the rainfed farmers. This needs to be corrected.
It is in this pursuit of evolving appropriate and relevant
policies, programs and institutional processes WASSAN intends to
share its experiences and outputs through this website to
encourage others to act in their own spheres of influence.
|| WHAT'S NEWS ||
|| Proceedings ||
Launching Meeting on Enhancing Soil Productivity in Rainfed Areas -
RRA pilot initiative
interaction to solve
The Hindu, January 12,
Project ‘Farmers First' aims to move
beyond production and productivity.
|| NEWS ITEMS ||
Groundwater levels plummet in Andhra
Down to Earth, January 16, 2012
Andhra Pradesh is heading for an acute
water crisis owing to ground water depletion. The latest data compiled
by the ground water department reveals that water levels across all
districts in the state.
Intercropping: when rice breeds fish
Balasubramanian, The Hindu, December 5, 2012
A notable announcement would have been
made yesterday at this year's Indian Science Congress at Bhubaneswar,
Orissa. The rural, tribal belt of Koraput, Orissa which is rich in
floral and faunal diversity would have been formally declared as the
eleventh “Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System” (GIAHS) by
the FAO-UNDP-GEF group.
UN Heritage status for Koraput farming
Sood, January 4, 2012
Indigenous knowledge and farming
practices of the region's tribal people recognised for promoting food
security and conserving biodiversity.
More fertilizer use, but falling
and poorer soil
Shaikh Zoiab Saleem, Business Standard, January 2, 2012
The fertiliser sector gets its importance
by supplementing foodgrain productivity, which in turn feeds the ever
increasing population. But what if fertiliser use efficiency or the
nutrient response degrades?
Food as people's right
Swaminathan, The Hindu (Opinion Lead), 3 January 2012
India is on the threshold of a historic
transition from a ship-to-mouth existence to implementing the world's
largest social protection programme against hunger with home-grown
Fortify nutrient-based subsidy
Rajshekhar, Economic Times, 22 December 2011
The nutrient-based subsidy (NBS) scheme, introduced in April 2010, was
meant to resolve these problems. The government fixes the subsidy on
Decentralized Procurement and
Kaustav Banerjee, Economic and Political Weekly (EPW), December 24,
2011, Vol No. XLVI No. 52
Decentralisation of food
procurement could facilitate universalisation of the public
distribution system under the proposed National Food Security Act.
Non-green revolution crops such as millets, coarse cereals, pulses,
oilseeds, etc, should also be covered in the PDS.
Understanding the Andhra Crop Holiday
Author(s): Vamsi Vakulabharanam , N Purendra Prasad, K Laxminarayana,
Sudheer Kilaru, Economic and Political Weekly (EPW), December 17-23,
Why would farmers keep their own
land fallow as part of a voluntary “crop holiday protest movement” in
a part of Andhra Pradesh is a question that has puzzled many. A field
visit to the Konaseema region reveals that the dynamics of class
contradictions in the area are also responsible for the nature of the
movement that goes beyond the issue of remunerative prices.
What's your millet
Gayatri Jayaraman, LiveMint.com, December December 9th, 2011
Long after millets
after India's dinner tables and became a poor man's 'low-caste' crop,
the diet-conscious affluent and activists are putting the grain back
on our food map.
Q&A: M.S. Swaminathan
Business Standard, March
Of Soils, subsidies
and survival: a report of Living Soils -
S.R. Gopikrishna and O.P. Rupela - This is the report of the
first-ever social audit of soil
health and support systems in India by Greenpeace.
It assesses the impact of government policies on soil health across
five states and finds out that indiscriminate chemical fertilizer
usage, catalyzed by a lenient subsidy policy and neglect of ecological
fertilization is posing a threat to soil health and future food
security of the country.
Invest for 'Life in
Soils' - 10 ways to make 'Living Soils' possible (2011)
This document synthesizes various experiences on ground into a package
of 10 modules for action, amendable for government to invest. The wide
variety of options for enhancing soil fertility are elaborated in this
document along with the basic issues confronting their adoption and
Every Thirty Minutes
Farmer Success, Human Rights, and the Agrarian Crisis in India? -
Now! speaks with Smita Narula, the co-author of the new report, "Every
Thirty Minutes: Farmer Suicides, Human Rights and the Agrarian Crisis
The state of food and agriculture
2010-11: women in agriculture- Food
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (March, 2011)
Women make significant contributions to the rural economy in all
developing country regions.
|| NEWS FLASH ||
to keep alive rare cattle breeds
Getting closer to nature through
organic farming -
The Hindu, 18th October 2010 -
Ravindra Prasad of Boddavara showing the technique used for increasing microbial
activity for soil health on his organic farming ‘Brundavanam' orchard at
Boddavara in Vizianagaram district.
Organic farming takes roots -
The Hindu, 18th October 2010 -
Organic farming, a concept well established in the
western countries in the course of past two decades, is slowly taking roots in
Picking straws becomes
a rewarding business in Kerala - Shree Padre
Scarcity of labour is forcing paddy
farmers to embrace machines in a big way. The farm mechanization
movement is spreading fast to the southern states of Kerala, Andhra
Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.


Since 1983, DY Patil Group of Institutions is a leading group known amongst the top education institutions in India. The DY Patil University, Pune was established with recognition of Government of Maharashtra Act No. VI of 2019 and recognised by UGC, New Delhi, India. DY Patil Group of Institutions is founded to provide quality education and contribute towards social responsibility. The foundation was laid by DY Patil in the year 1983 by starting the first engineering college in Navi Mumbai. Group began to grow exponentially in all the fields of education, namely, Agriculture, Medical, Science, Engineering, Management, Design and many more. Under the leadership of father founder, Padma Shri DY Patil group has more than 12 campuses across India that include 5 Universities and more than 150 Institutes which are engaged in delivering education from KG to PG.
Quality education, in general, is the key for rural prosperity in particular and nation in general. With this great vision Padmashree Hon. DY Patil (Dada), Founder President has established P.V.D.P. College of Agriculture in the year 2006 at Ambi, Pune. This college is committed to lead Agriculture and allied sectors with modern techniques. The college has marked the remarkable progress under the valuable guidance of Hon. Dr. Vijay D. Patil, President, DY Patil Educational Academy, Mumbai since last 14 Years.
P.V.D.P. Collage of Agriculture in Pune is approved by Govt. of Maharashtra and Affiliated to Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri. It offers a Four-Years / Eight-Semesters (12+Level) Degree Programme in Agriculture. The students of our agriculture institute in Pune have shown consistent performance in the academics, sports and co-curricular activities at the University, State and National level with high standards and some of the students achieved the prominent posts through various competitive examinations.
UG Programme : B. Sc. (Hons) Agriculture
Duration : 04 Years (08 Semesters)
Full Time/Part-Time : Full time
Approved by Govt. of Maharashtra (MCAER, Pune) and Affiliated to Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri.
To be the premier school of agriculture by providing education with scientific approach and research, with practical application for the development of agriculture and agro-industry.
- To ensure and impart Agricultural Information and Communication Technology as a part of programme delivery and curriculum in College of Agriculture, Pune.
- To train the students for increased participation in the areas of production and rural development.
- The fundamental mission of the PVDP College of Agriculture is to meet the needs of its students by providing experiential based learning in the field of agriculture.
- To take the effort in developing the students in the areas of leadership and personality development to become a successful agricultural professional.
- To offer high quality educational programs that prepare qualified graduates capable of working in different fields of agriculture, conducting applied scientific research that can solve the society's problems, and developing natural and human resources within the local environment throughout the adoption of continuous improvement, and developing positive attitudes. DY Patil B.Sc Agri college in Pune takes it upon itself to continuously make strides in the field of agriculture.
Meet The Academic Leader
Prof. B. V. Khobragade
Professor B. V. Khobragade, obtained B. Tech. (Agril. Engg.) and M. Tech. (Agril. Process Engg.) degree from Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, India and qualified NET (ICAR), New Delhi. He has 15 years of Teaching & 1 Year Industry experience in the ﬁeld of Agricultural Engineering. He has wide experience in Agriculture Administration skills with efficient Management protocols. He has published his research work extensively in international/ national journals and attended the various conferences, workshops & seminars. He is bound for constant review of the system to update and improve the students by gaining knowledge & interpersonal communication skills to compete at national as well as international platforms.
Scope Of Agriculture Studies In Coming Years
In Pune, agriculture universities are plenty. If the field of agriculture interests you, then getting a bachelor's degree in agriculture sciences will be the right way to learn about this field. There is excellent scope for graduates from agriculture sciences in India as well as abroad and is often considered as one of the richest and hugely popular professional disciplines. Agriculture sector plays a significant role, especially in the Indian economy, concerning many factors such as employment rate, size of the industry, revenues collected and export earnings.
Though computers and information technology are among the fastest-growing sectors in the industry, the requirement of human resource and the scope in agriculture sciences will continue to grow. The demand for agricultural sciences graduates is significant in both private as well as government institutions. State-level agricultural departments hire agricultural sciences graduates as officers to overlook and work towards the development of agriculture production in their respective states. In Pune, agriculture universities are well equipped with basic amenities to support research and development.
Government banks also look for graduates from esteemed colleges such as DYPU agriculture college in Pune. They are specially hired for the loan department, which is related to the poultry sector and farmers. Apart from government jobs, they are also offered employment in a range of private sector roles such as plantation industry, agriculture machine industry, food processing unit and so on.
The scope of agriculture is exponential as mother nature is truly gifted with unknown charms we yet don't know about. DY Patil B.Sc Agri college in Pune aims to explore and share the knowledge with the world.
Agriculture Career & Job Opportunities
One of the common misconceptions among the majority of people, whenever they think about having a career in agriculture, is that the work involves riding a tractor or working on the fields. However, this is not true, especially in today's modern world of technology.
Agriculture plays a vital role in the sustenance of the Indian economy – the agriculture sector drives a significant portion of the Indian economy. India is considered as one of the top producers of vegetables, fruits and flowers in the world as well as a leading global leader. Since food is a primary requirement for human survival; thus, agriculture will always be a well-paid career option.
Agriculture, biotechnology, and life sciences are some of the thriving industries. These sectors offer excellent career opportunities to agricultural sciences graduates in India as well as abroad. After pursuing a bachelor's degree in agriculture or allied sciences from DYPU College of Agriculture, Pune; there will be plenty of job opportunities available for them.
Jobs in Government Sector
In Government Sector, B. Sc. Agriculture Graduates can be appointed as:
- Research Officer in the agriculture department in the state as well as centre.
- Quality Assurance Officer
- Agriculture Officer in the agriculture department in the country primary as well as centre.
- Agriculture Loan Officer (in Banks)
- Production Manager
- Operations Manager
- Farm Manager with State agriculture departments
Jobs in Private Sector
In the Private sector, B. Sc. Agriculture Graduates may find jobs as:
- Manager at Plantations
- Officer at Fertilizer Manufacturing Firms and organisations
- Officer at Agriculture Machinery Industries
- Manager at Agricultural Products Marketing Firms
- Manager at Food Processing Units etc.
Another career opportunity for agricultural science graduates is starting their own business and becoming self-employed. Some of these businesses start-ups can be in agriculture firms, agriculture products shops, and so on.
After successfully completing B.Sc. Agriculture from DYPU agriculture college in Pune, the choices and possibilities for career become very vast. Interest, proper mindset, and a goal is all that is required to establish a career in the agriculture domain.
Students can also opt for higher studies and may take up MSc in agronomy and then eventually go for a PhD and build a career in agriculture research.
Why Choose DY Patil University To Study Agriculture Course in Pune, Ambi?
DY Patil University is considered as the Best Agriculture College in Pune for pursuing B.Sc Agriculture courses in Pune, where students are learning modern techniques and practices of the agriculture sector and their practical application. The PVDP College of Agriculture, Pune is well equipped to handle the curiosity of young minds who are particularly interested in agriculture and its prospects.
B.Sc Agriculture is a four years undergraduate program which consists of eight semesters- two semesters in each year. The main purpose of this program is to train students to become successful professionals in the field of agriculture. Prospective students will he happy that if they decide to enroll in with DY patil University for their studies, it is one of the best B.Sc Agriculture Colleges in Pune.
The primary purpose of studying this course is to understand the science and practice of farming which includes cultivation of the soil for growing a variety of courses along with rearing of animals to provide various animal products such as milk, meat, wool and other products. Thus, this course is basically focused on the type of land and its efficient cultivation.
A B.Sc course at agriculture college in Pune at DYPU includes research and understanding various aspects of agriculture, food production, importance of natural resources, internal and external factors, and solving many societal changes.
With an agriculture degree from DYPU one of the best B.Sc agriculture colleges in Pune, students can learn how to operate the latest technology and its application along with expertise concerning the production of several cereal crops, spices, fruits, pulses, dairy and other agricultural products.
The teaching faculty at DY Patil Pune agriculture university is very dedicated and with excellent teaching expertise. DYPU Collage of Agriculture Pune offers an excellent learning experience to its students with the exceptional learning and research facilities that enable its students to face any challenges that they may face in their career.
Our expert facility of DY Patil BSc Agriculture Colleges in Pune provides a wholesome learning experience to the students by imparting knowledge about all the aspects related to this field such as soil sciences, biochemistry, insect-pest management, crop physiology, the microbial world associated with agriculture, sustainable agricultural practices and organic farming.
We have an exceptional education system that provides an excellent opportunity for students to explore themselves and their interests by providing them with a great deal of openness, transparency, flexibility and possibility for growth and improvement.
Why is DY Patil University Considered AsThe Best University in Pune, Ambi?
DY Patil University in Pune, Ambi is known for its exceptional real-life approach of teaching and learning methods that helps to provide a holistic experience to students who want to pursue their career in this field. The whole campus, including the faculty, the non-teaching staff and the healthy environment makes our school a remarkable space for personal growth and development of essential skills of all the students. We groom our students to become successful and excellent professionals, paving their way to their dream jobs.
Other than the classroom experience, students are also offered to take part in several extracurricular activities and workshops. We have laboratories equipped with the latest tools and equipment that makes our students familiar with the new and improved equipment used in the industry. Some of the features that helped us to secure the top rank in the list of B.Sc agriculture colleges in Pune are best academic environment, exceptional classroom experience, world-class infrastructure, excellent placements and interface with the industry.


Footprints Special Needs School will be cool as a cucumber when they plant their first community vegetable garden.
All they need now is your help to make it a success, you know, so they don’t find themselves in a pickle.
One could say the school has a no couch potato policy as they feel it is important to give quality back to the community.
Sharon Rowe, principal of the school said still need a donation of pallets to use as containers for the various vegetables they plan to plant on the corner of Republic Road and Silver Pine Avenue.
They are currently planting mealies, Hubbard squash, tomatoes, butternut, carrots, beans and spinach.
“We are placing the seeds in egg trays so that they’re ready to place into their containers also, these vegetables are the sort one needs daily,” said Rowe.
The children have started to decorate the materials they have so far, as they aim to make the garden eye-catching. Rowe envisages this project will teach the children how to grow vegetables, sustain a community, run a successful business and teach them how to feed themselves.
The school, who are full of beans over this initiative, had been in search of a location to use and considered having it outside their school but knew that there was not much traffic of people around that area.
So, they searched for a suitable location and, with the help of a community member, found the perfect one.
Rowe explained how important it is for the children to get involved in such a project because they need to know that, although they might face challenges, other people face challenges too.
“They need to give back in order to receive because it is a win-win for all.”
Through this ongoing project, which requires the children to continually work hard to preserve it, the school will feed the community as anyone can take vegetables from the garden.
The school aims to ensure they have everything in place by the end of the school term. So far various materials have been donated, including a concrete kidney bath, which will be incorporated in the vegetable garden.


This is the beginning of the autumn planting season. While it is possible to plant trees and shrubs in the heat of summer, it is often easier on the plant if you wait until the temperatures cool somewhat in September or October. Also, if you have clay soil it is often easier to dig in after the first significant shower of the autumn.
Most trees and shrubs don’t want to be fertilized this time of year. The only exception might be a little organic, slow-release food for newly planted evergreens, or those plants that have not been fed in a long time.
Stop out to see the many varieties of trees and shrubs we have at Wagner Nursery. We're more than happy to plant them for you!


Veggie health — the well-being of not only vegetarians and vegans but vegetables themselves — is easy when we have a nonprofit like San Diego Roots, which has been strengthening the local food movement since 2001. While they don’t focus on vegetarian issues, they address the bigger picture of sustainability within our urban food system to bring healthy local food to our communities.
“The San Diego community is increasingly realizing the vital connection of our food to health and the environment,” explained Elyssa Paige, Editor and Food for Thought Film Series Coordinator. “SD Roots is answering the call by providing programs that educate and unite us.”
From workshops and school gardens to film screenings and the new community farm and education center at Suzie’s Farm, SD Roots is working to promote a food system that is based in community and organic practices.
“It is our vision to inspire people to choose agriculture over agribusiness and play an active role in where their food comes from as we move towards a sustainable and healthy future,” said Paige, a food activist and vegan (since a friend and I took her to see Peaceable Kingdom years ago, not realizing what a major influence the film would have on her).
Support SD Roots on June 26 during their fundraising event with food, live music, and seed planting to celebrate finding land after years of searching. Roots’ will be collaborating with Suzie’s Farm (named after a dog) to create the Roots Farm and Education Center at Suzie’s. Donations are welcomed.
As part of Food for Thought — free films about food — SD Roots is also a having Roots Night Out event, showing “The Beautiful Truth” on June 29, about curing cancer through diet.
With organizations like these keeping an eye on our food movement, veggie health keeps on getting better.


A few months ago, our neighbors asked us if we wanted to participate in a CSA with them. CSA stands for Community Supported Agriculture. We pay a local farmer who in turn gives us the produce they grow. Our program runs from April 14 to September 29. Each Tuesday, we receive fresh from the farm produce. It is a little pricey, but the fresh fruits and veggies are worth it. I think if we bought the produce at the grocery store for the same period of time, we would probably come out ahead working with the CSA.
We have received two weeks of produce so far. We have enjoyed asparagus, spinach, a variety of difference lettuces, radishes, sweet potatoes, white potatoes, spring onions, strawberries, and radishes. Everything has been wonderful. My neighbors are picking up the goodies this week. I can't wait to get home tonight to see what we get!!


Our roots in farming
The Bowles family have farmed the land around Wiltshire for five generations and currently work a small mixed farm in Winsley called Hartley Farm.
Tom Bowles’ enthusiasm for supporting the local community through a shared passion for food and farming has grown the business into a thriving hub on the outskirts of Bradford on Avon and beyond.
The opportunity to extend that enthusiasm to Atworth couldn’t be ignored and Tom and his team enveloped the Neston Farm Shop and Kitchen with their passion early in 2015.
We are particularly proud of our award-winning grass-fed beef, raised outdoors at Hartley Farm, and dry aged to produce meat that is unrivalled in flavour.
The partnerships we have developed with other artisan producers based on our farm allow us to offer our community the very best local produce, from bread and ale to fruit and vegetables.
We have a hunger to be here for generations to come too. Our purpose as a business is to create an inspiring and exciting destination where people come together over a love of great food and to achieve this by supporting and growing with our people, partners and the community around us.
Want to join our team?
If you share our passion for food and farming and think you’d like to work with us, please have a look at our current vacancies.
We might also have some positions available at our sister site at Hartley Farm that could be what you’re looking for.


“We are in a biodiversity crisis. Species are going extinct faster than they have for 65 million years, since the meteor wiped out the dinosaurs. And it is accelerating,” warns Dave Goulson, professor of biology at the University of Sussex in England. Insects are his main specialty. Not only do they make up two-thirds of all known species, but they are the ones that enable other living organisms, not least by pollination.
Industrial-scale agriculture and monoculture crops are feeding the world, but at huge cost to the environment. A toxic mix of pesticides and fertilizers continue to be sprayed over vast areas, while swathes of natural land are razed for crops, causing widespread erosion of ecosystems and biodiversity. Chemicals and agribusiness are not the only culprits. Climate change is another key driver, according to scientists. Together, they form a looming disaster.
The science analysed by IE during our months-long research is crystal clear in showing how pesticides harm wildlife, plants and humans – they may cause cancers, mutations and reproductive difficulties. But Europe is yet to wake up to its deep-rooted pesticide problem. Today, over 400 different active pesticide substances are approved in the EU. Global pesticide sales have doubled in the last 20 years, to about €52 billion in 2019. The European market for agricultural pesticides is one of the largest in the world, with sales of around €12 billion in 2019.
The EU is also the global leader in pesticide exports. Since 2018, only China has exported more pesticides than Germany. Then comes France, the US, Belgium, Spain and the UK as the largest country distributors.
While many remain silent on the biodiversity crisis amid this booming trade, ordinary citizens have realized things must change. More than one million Europeans signed the “Save the bees and the farmers!” initiative, which called for a phase-out of chemical pesticides by 2035. Many local communities in Europe, several visited by IE, are trying to transform the way agriculture is done in their regions. And farmers interviewed by IE reporters, from Greece to Norway and from Portugal to Poland, say they would like to reduce their use of pesticides – if only alternatives were affordable.
The EU Commission is finally addressing the biodiversity breakdown at its doorstep. Two years ago, the Farm to Fork policy, the flagship EU strategy to make European agriculture green and sustainable, set a target to reduce pesticide use by 50 per cent by 2030. The Sustainable use of pesticides regulation (SUR), currently being wrangled over in Brussels, is central to this goal and will be the first binding EU law to tackle the problem. Whether the regulation succeeds on the ground remains to be seen.
The strategy, though, is up against a counter-alliance of chemical companies and agribusiness lobby groups, Investigate Europe research and disclosures by NGOs and other media shows. Together with conservative politicians and other vested interests, they are pushing to defend the status quo. The Ukraine war has handed opponents to regulation another argument: not to reduce pesticide use and risk lower agricultural yields at a time when global food security is at stake.
Others insist that the time to act on pesticides and biodiversity is now. Entomologist Josef Settele predicts that by continuing with the current agricultural system, we are ultimately “putting the food security of the entire human race at risk.”
Read more on the findings of our Silent Death investigation on our site or with our media partners below.


The Bucks County area has some of the most quaint and beautiful gardens around. We have a lot of green thumbs here and want to encourage more! This page contains gardening resources to help you get on your way.
LOCAL GARDENS - Creating outdoor spaces is an ever changing labor of love. We have collected a list of local gardens to inspire you.
GARDEN CENTERS - Check out our list of garden centers and nurseries to help you create a special garden of your own!
NATIVE PLANT SALES - If you are interested in native plants, the following organizations have annual plant sales: Bowman's Hill Wildflower Preserve, Churchville Nature Center, Bucks County Master Gardeners, Montgomery County Master Gardeners, Unitarian Universalist Church of the Lehigh Valley.
GARDEN EVENTS - Check out our list of upcoming gardening-related events in the area.
GARDEN CLUBS - See if there's a local garden club near you!
BUCKS BEAUTIFUL - Learn about the amazing Bucks Beautiful beautification program!
NATIVE PLANT GARDENING - Add beauty, butterfiles and birds to your backyard landscape. Learn how to garden with native plants >
VEGETABLE GARDENING - Tips for extending your harvest beyond the growing season.
PLIGHT OF THE MONARCH BUTTERFLIES - The North American monarch population has declined by 90 percent over the past two decades due to climate change and habitat loss. While we can’t immediately control climate, we can help to increase their habiltat. The key to saving the monarch, is the milkweed plant. Milkweed is the only food plant that the monarch caterpillar can eat. Unfortunately, milkweed plants are disappearing all across the US. CLICK HERE to find out more about how to help monarchs >
Community/charitable gardens provide fresh vegetables and fruits to local food pantries. The Sandy Ridge Community Garden (Doylestown), sponsored by the Doylestown Mennonite Church. At least 50 percent of the produce from this garden is donated to local food pantries and soup kitchens.
Pebble Hill Community Organic Garden donates 90% of their fresh organic vegetables to a local food pantry through the Bucks County Opportunity Council. They are located at Pebble Hill Church 320 Edison-Furlong Rd, Doylestown, Church phone number 215-348-3428. The garden manager, Gretchen, is always looking for new folks to help out!
The Doylestown Health Community Garden was created in 2015 by two Doyle Elementary sixth-graders who wanted to start a garden to grow food for those in need. Doylestown Health will continue to help sustain and expand the gardens in years to come.
The Buckingham Township Community Garden started growing in 2012 thanks to the extraordinary effort by many dedicated volunteers and residents who maintained their individual plots. Food is donated to the Jesus Focus Ministry of Southampton, which struggles to feed over 800 people and gets very little support.
The New Britain Borough Community Garden began in 2013 for residents wishing to grow for their own use but also as part of a contribution to the New Britain Food Larder. This is an all-organic garden!
Founded in 2012, Hope of the Harvest is a community garden on the Delaware Valley University campus sponsored by Del Val, Opportunity Council and Philabundance. The garden’s inaugural year yielded 15,000 pounds of fresh vegetables that went directly to Buck’s County’s pantries in the Food and Nutrition Network (FaNN), which served Bucks County’s families in need.
The Richland Township Community Garden offers garden plots in our community garden which is located off Station Road. We have 16 plots, approximately 12x20 feet each.
The Conshohocken Community Garden is a membership-based organization that provides a community of common-interest members a space, education, and fellowship focused on sustainable gardening.
LaFarm in Easton (PA) has 35 community garden plots available for members of the Lafayette College community to rent. Plots are available first come, first served and must be managed with natural gardening practices. Each plot is maintained by the renter for you to grow all the veggies you care to eat (and share!).
The Northampton Community College Community Garden in Bethlehem, PA promotes sustainable agriculture and self-reliance using classes and community gardening.
The Clinton Township (NJ) Organic Community Garden was started in 2012 by a group of volunteers led by founder, Harmen Vos. We're situated on a picturesque parcel of township property once belonging to the White Cloud Orchid Farm neatly tucked away behind Bundt Park off Red School House Road. The garden offers 400 square foot plots for growing fruits and vegetables organically.
The Hunterdon County YMCA Community Garden is located at the Round Valley Branch in Annandale, NJ.
The American Community Garden Association provides a cool resource that will walk you through the steps to setting up a community garden in your neighborhood. CLICK HERE to find our more.


Come visit St. Joseph Center of Arkansas and experience farm life, city living! Located minutes from downtown Little Rock, St Joseph Center is a peaceful escape. The farm sits atop a summit, overlooking the city, the Arkansas River, and Pinnacle Mountain. Get outside and experience family-friendly urban farm life. Bring the kids to feed the sheep and cows, shop for fresh local produce, try goat yoga, explore the historic, 112-year-old St. Joseph Home, and wander through the serene 63 acres of farmland.
St. Joseph Center is available for indoor and outdoor events.
6800 Camp Robinson Rd, North Little Rock, AR, USA


มาพบกันอีกครั้งกับเฉลยไวยากรณ์ของตอนที่แล้ว พร้อมคำแนะนำจาก IELTS Examiner นะคะ
เชื่อว่าผู้อ่านหลายๆคนจะได้ไอเดียของการให้คะแนนจากผู้ตรวจข้อสอบ IELTS ไป ไม่มากก็น้อยค่ะ
The pie chart illustrates the proportion of causes of worldwide land degradation in 1990. There are four reasons why this problem happened namely, over-grazing, over cultivation, deforestation and other. It is clear from the chart that over-grazing was the major cause.
Over – grazing was the main cause of land degradation at 35 percent while deforestation and over-cultivation came as the second and third most important factors at the percentage of 30 and 28 respectively. The seven percent out of total of land degradation was caused was by other factors; it was five times less than the figure of over-grazing.
The table provides the percentage of effects from a decrease in agricultural land in three regions. From the table, it is readily apparent that Europe was affected by land degradation the most at 23 percent while Oceania came next at 13 percent. North America was affected by this problem the least at only five percent.
Approximate IELTS score: 6.0
IELTS Examiner’s Comments: You need to review your hold of prepositions as they were more often than not wrong. However, in terms of grammar, your writing is in the band 6 region. I suggest you don’t rephrase the variables (ie. deforestation should become “the clearing of forests”, over- grazing can be rephrased as “grazing by cattle”, etc.) Good luck with it and keep up the good work!!


Indorama Ventures takes part each year in the EcoVadis assessment to evaluate our efforts in sustainable practices. In 2022, we achieved the Gold Recognition Level and raised our score from 75 to 77, which is in the 99th percentile of the manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms industry.
This result demonstrates our best-in-class performance through continuous improvements in sustainability practices in our operations and value chain, efforts to meet our customers’ requirements and global challenges, and transparency in data disclosure to stakeholders.
The The EcoVadis Certification 2023*
*The scorecard was published on 11 January 2023.


Tour the Billings Farm, one of the finest operating dairy farms in America and a museum of Vermont's rural past with a Park Ranger as your guide. Get to know the farm's livestock and learn about milking, crop rotation, and feed production. Engaging exhibits housed in 19th century barns depict the cycles of rural life and work and the cultural values of Vermont farm families a century ago. Take the Docent Tour of the restored 1890 farm house, the Billings Museum. This home was the center of the farm and forestry operation a century ago.


Published on July 13, 2021
Jan’s garden: You can’t beat those home-grown beets
By Janice R. Edwards
I wasn’t going to write a column about my beets because – well, frankly, I didn’t think they would make. Turns out, though, with this strange, cold spring, they are doing better than the tomatoes.
The beets were an experiment for me. I have never done well with root crops. For instance, anybody can grow radishes. I LOVE fresh radishes, but when I plant them, all I get is a skinny red root. I thought the beets might have a similar fate, but I wanted to try them. I love pickled beets, but Roy does not. SO, I figured, if all I got was two or three, that would be O.K.
So, this Spring, I went to Reifle’s feed store and got some bulk beet seeds. I planted the seeds some distance apart on both sides of the potato seedlings and on both ends of the Pink Brandywine tomato barrel. I really didn’t expect much, but I think every seed came up. They were planted too close together to make very big beets, but I couldn’t bring myself to rip out perfectly good plants, just hoping the others would get bigger.
I should have done that, though, because the seeds that fell outside my neat little rows got the biggest – not that they were anything to write home about. I think the liquid tomato food worked its magic on the seedlings, and they grew right along with the tomato plant. In my last column, I said it looked like they were getting ready to harvest – that’s when the root part of the beet starts to show above the ground.
Recently, I got a spurt of energy and decided to make a beet harvest. I grabbed my colander and gardening gloves and walked down to the containers. These containers are under the Purple Martin houses, and I got buzzed by parent birds while conducting my little harvest. I washed the beets with the hose and took them to the kitchen, where I immediately prepared them to boil. I was going to have pickled beets for dinner that night, I thought.
I watched my Mom do this a hundred times. You must leave parts of the stem on the root when you boil it to keep the color in the beet. I did that, and before I knew it, they were cooked to perfection. After they cooled a bit, I peeled them and I started to slice them, but realized I could not remember Mom’s recipe for the pickling juice for the refrigerator pickled beets. So, I Googled recipes and looked until I found one that was like Mom’s.
I knew what Mom put in, just not what proportions. This recipe was close, but not quite like Mom’s, so I improvised. The recipe below is the closest I could come to Mom’s recipe, and it has since been taste-tested by me, and it ranks a gold star. You can use this recipe for home- grown, raw beets you cook yourself, fresh beets from the grocery store or even canned beets. But let me make it clear – this is for REFRIGERATED pickled beets. If you are canning them for a longer sit on your pantry shelf, use a different recipe. Refrigerated pickled beets will last six weeks in the refrigerator. They won’t last that long at my house.
REFRIGERATED PICKLED BEETS
Mix all pickling liquid ingredients together in a pot. Bring to a simmer and simmer until sugar is dissolved. Let cool while you slice your cooked beets into the container you are going to keep them in the fridge. I find they taste better in glass, not plastic. Cover the beets with the pickling liquid, cool about 10 minutes and put in refrigerator. Let them set one day – then enjoy your labor!
From this recipe, I guess you can see I did not eat pickled beets that same night; I had to wait a day. It was worth the wait. I could almost hear my Mom say, “Good job!” when I tasted the first bite. I think those had to be the best pickled beets I ever tasted. I guess there is something to be said about blending tradition with growing, cooking and pickling your own beets. And on the plus side, there looks like enough beets for a second picking in a week or so. I am blessed.
(Write Janice in care of The Bulletin. Email: firstname.lastname@example.org. Snail mail: The Bulletin, PO Box 2426, Angleton TX, 77516.)


This year we’ve been focusing on the soil – what is in it, how we treat it, and what grows from it. This post, in particular, is about the bitterness of battling those invasive plant species. I’m not referring to those annoying “weeds” in our lawns (dandelions and crab grass are not invasive, just trying to replace the unnatural prairie in our front yards… and not all but some species are actually native!). The battle we really need to be participating in is that with the non-native, invasive plants that don’t show up so obviously in our yards, but rather take over our natural landscapes.
While there are many, we will try to focus on some of those that are easy to identify, relatively able to battle with, and some that have not yet established themselves so that we might win!
With that said, my first suggestion is with Oriental Bittersweet. This vine will take over any plant or tree and readily kills it. Once you can recognize it, you will notice it along our roadways and in your own garden. But do not despair. This tough vine will eventually give up as long as you don’t. Always the best approach to all invading materials is the mechanical removal of them. The oriental bittersweet will regenerate from any fragment of root, but over time, if you continue to stress this plant and pull as much of it out each spring/fall, then you will win! Herbicides are not something we want to promote as so many of our Derry residents live near water. And they really aren’t effective since it is the root system which is most viable and nothing sprayed on the leaves will reach the roots unless it is in the Fall at the right time.
So learn to spot the spindly vine and pull it out by the root as much as possible. Throw the plant parts in a garbage bag (not in a brush pile or compost bin as it will just grow there next year!). Finally, spread some grass seeds on the disturbed soil to prevent any other opportunistic plant to take over.
Here are some photos of what that spindly vine looks like right about now in the growing season. Also, some other photos of what bittersweet can and will do to your trees and landscape.
Please email us with any specific questions or comments : email@example.com


New crop systems have been developed in the French West Indies that combine fallow or rotation crops with nematode-free vitro-plants to avoid the massive application of nematicides in banana fields. In these new banana fields, recontamination by the burrowing nematode Radopholus similis can then happen either by run-off or irrigation water. To understand these phenomena, we studied the vertical dissemination of R. similis by water leaching using soil cylinders and rainfall simulations. Steel drums were used to collect cylinders of soil (around 14.3 dm3) with a backhoe. The soil cylinders were placed in an aspersion chamber, saturated with water, and a R. similis suspension was placed on the soil surface. Afterwards, rainfalls ranging from 12 to 540 mm were simulated. Nematodes were then extracted from different soil layers (0–5 to 20–25 cm depth) using either (i) a Seinhorst elutriator followed by a Baermann funnel or (ii) centrifugation–flotation combined with Meldola blue staining. Results showed that dissemination of R. similis at the scale of the decimetre in nitisoil is limited: less than 8% of the applied nematodes reached layers deeper than 10 cm after exceptional rainfalls that represent several times the poral volume of the soil. Dissemination below 25 cm depth seemed to be limited to very few individuals, from 0.1 to 0.2%. Among leached nematodes, the percentage of non-active and dead nematodes increased significantly with depth. It seems that R. similis have developed a behaviour to escape leaching. These findings question the generally accepted idea that water dissemination of plant-parasitic nematodes is mainly a passive phenomenon.