Omaha, Nebraska, with its beautiful green landscapes and diverse flora, is a city that prides itself on its well-maintained lawns and gardens. A key component of keeping these landscapes lush and vibrant is an efficient lawn sprinkler system. However, as winter approaches, it becomes crucial to winterize your irrigation system to prevent costly damage. Hiring a professional lawn sprinkler system contractor in Omaha is essential to ensure that your irrigation system is properly prepared for the cold months ahead. In this article, we will delve into the reasons why hiring a contractor is crucial for winterizing your irrigation system in Omaha.
Winterizing your irrigation system is crucial to prevent any damage that can occur during the winter months. By taking the necessary steps to prepare your system for the cold weather, you will ensure efficient watering, extend the lifespan of your system, and prevent costly repairs. Efficient watering is one of the key benefits of winterizing your irrigation system. When you properly shut down your sprinkler system for the winter, you prevent water from freezing in the pipes and valves. This means that when spring arrives and it's time to start using your irrigation system again, it will be in optimal condition to deliver water efficiently to your lawn and plants. By avoiding frozen pipes or damaged valves, you won't waste water or experience uneven watering.
Another advantage of winterizing is that it helps extend the lifespan of your irrigation system. Freezing temperatures can cause significant damage to pipes, valves, and other components if they are not properly protected. By draining all water from the system and blowing out any remaining moisture with compressed air, you eliminate any risk of frozen or burst pipes. This proactive measure ensures that when warmer weather returns, you won't face expensive repairs or replacements. Lastly, winterizing prevents costly repairs. Water freezing inside an unprepared irrigation system can lead to cracks or leaks in pipes and valves. Fixing these issues can be costly as it may involve digging up parts of your yard or replacing entire sections of piping.
By investing in a professional lawn sprinkler system contractor who specializes in winterization, you can avoid these unnecessary expenses. In conclusion, don't overlook the importance of winterizing your irrigation system. It ensures efficient watering by preventing frozen pipes and valves while extending the lifespan of your equipment. Additionally, by taking this proactive step before winter hits, you'll save yourself from potentially costly repairs down the line. So make sure to hire a reputable lawn sprinkler system contractor who can expertly winterize your irrigation system in Omaha
Don't neglect winterization or you may face potential risks with your irrigation system in Omaha. Neglecting winterization can lead to a multitude of problems and costly repairs down the line. One major risk is frozen pipes. When water freezes inside your irrigation pipes, it expands and can cause them to burst. This can result in water leaks and significant damage to your system. Another risk of neglecting winterization is damage to sprinkler heads. If water is left inside the sprinkler heads during freezing temperatures, it can freeze and expand, causing the heads to crack or break. This will not only affect the efficiency of your system but also require expensive replacements. Furthermore, failing to winterize your irrigation system can lead to problems with the backflow preventer.
Water left inside this device during freezing temperatures can cause it to crack or burst, compromising its functionality and potentially contaminating your drinking water supply. By neglecting winterization, you are also risking damage to valves and control systems within your irrigation system. Freezing temperatures can cause these components to malfunction or seize up completely, resulting in costly repairs or replacements. To avoid these risks, it is crucial to hire a lawn sprinkler system contractor who specializes in winterizing irrigation systems in Omaha. They have the expertise and knowledge needed to properly prepare your system for the cold weather ahead, ensuring its longevity and optimal performance for years to come.
Make sure you take advantage of the benefits by entrusting an expert to prepare your irrigation system for the winter months. Hiring a lawn sprinkler system contractor offers cost-effective solutions, expert advice, and time-saving techniques. Firstly, a professional contractor can provide cost-effective solutions when it comes to winterizing your irrigation system. They have the knowledge and experience to identify any potential issues that may arise during the colder months. By addressing these problems early on, they can save you from costly repairs down the line.
Additionally, they can recommend energy-efficient upgrades or adjustments that will help reduce water usage and save you money in the long run. Secondly, hiring a lawn sprinkler system contractor gives you access to their expertise and advice. They are well-versed in all aspects of irrigation systems and know exactly what needs to be done to ensure proper winterization. With their guidance, you can rest assured that your system will be protected from freezing temperatures and other weather-related damage.
Lastly, by entrusting an expert with this task, you can save valuable time. Winterizing an irrigation system requires thorough preparation and meticulous attention to detail. A professional contractor has the necessary tools and techniques to efficiently complete this process without any hassle on your part. Hiring a lawn sprinkler system contractor provides cost-effective solutions, expert advice, and time-saving techniques when it comes to winterizing your irrigation system. Don't miss out on these benefits, let an expert handle this important task for you.
One of the first steps involved in preparing your irrigation system for winter is draining all water from the pipes and sprinkler heads. This is crucial because any remaining water can freeze, expand, and cause damage to your system. Hiring a lawn sprinkler system contractor ensures that this step is done correctly and thoroughly. When it comes to winterizing your irrigation system, the cost of professional winterization may seem like an additional expense. However, compared to the potential costs of repairing or replacing damaged pipes and sprinkler heads due to improper winterization, hiring a contractor is a wise investment. While some homeowners opt for DIY winterization, there are common mistakes that can easily be made without proper knowledge and experience.
These mistakes include not fully draining the water from the system or forgetting to insulate exposed pipes. By hiring a professional contractor, you can avoid these pitfalls and ensure that your irrigation system is properly protected during the cold winter months. In addition to avoiding costly mistakes, a lawn sprinkler system contractor will also provide you with valuable tips on how to maintain your system throughout the winter season. They have extensive knowledge of best practices and can offer advice on preventing freezing issues and properly thawing out your system when spring arrives. By hiring a lawn sprinkler system contractor for winterizing your irrigation system in Omaha, you can save time, and money, and avoid potential damage caused by improper winterization techniques.
If you are in need of "irrigation system winterization near me" there's no one better to trust than Millard Sprinkler. As a leading professional contractor specializing in irrigation system winterization, they bring a wealth of experience and expertise to the table. With Toronto's unpredictable weather patterns, it's crucial to protect your investment by properly winterizing your irrigation system, and Millard Sprinkler is there to make that process seamless and worry-free. Millard Sprinkler's team of skilled technicians is well-versed in the unique needs of Toronto's climate. They will carefully inspect your irrigation system, drain all water to prevent freezing, and ensure that all components are safeguarded against winter's harsh conditions. With their top-notch service, you can have peace of mind knowing that your irrigation system will be in optimal condition when spring arrives. Contact Millard Sprinkler today and take the proactive step towards protecting your irrigation system from the rigours of Toronto's winter, ensuring a lush and healthy landscape all year round.


"There are more people to feed than there is space for us to farm traditionally”
Meet our new partner, friend and founder of Urban Tiller Jolene. Jolene started Urban Tiller in July 2020 after the peak of COVID-19 and now works with more than 15 local farmers in Singapore to bring the freshest produce that can be delivered within 8 hours of harvesting. Susan and Jolene had a great chat while they were visiting a hydroponic farm Enfarm in Ang Mo Kio where they are growing delicious kale. Read our blog to learn about how Jolene started her Urban Tiller journey as a young entrepreneur, her passion to deliver fresh produce, support farmers in Singapore and healthy living.
Can you tell us about Urban Tillers? The who, what, when, why and hows?
Urban Tiller Singapore came to be around July 2020, when Jolene Lum, CEO and Founder was thinking about a new business model around the buzz of Agtech and Urban Farming. After the peak of COVID-19 lockdowns, the phenomenon of panic buying focused the limelight on where our food really comes from. The idea had culminated after a long exploration in Singapore’s farming history and landscape, and with hope the opportunity to cultivate a new part of it. Urban Tiller approaches this problem from the perspective of freshness- where we believe you should be able to get on-demand ultra fresh produce delivered within 8 hours of harvest which fulfils both nutritional needs and complements our lifestyle of convenience and demand for choice. Having removed the middlemen, we are able to keep our prices significantly competitive.With some research, the Urban Tiller team found that leafy greens can lose up to 90% of their nutrient value within 24 hours of harvest (baby spinach being the prime example). Given the emergence of farms in our island city, our natural instinct is to provide access to the most nutritious crops, with freshness that can be delivered on demand.
Singapore is blessed with sun and rain. Surely it's easy to grow fresh produce here?
As of 1987, there were more than 2000 farms in Singapore engaged in various kinds of agriculture, producing crops from fruits and vegetables to eggs, fish, mushrooms, pork, and poultry. Even then, our farms were small. Each farm had an average of 1 acre, and concerns of hygiene and health were paramount as we proceeded rapidly towards urbanisation. Farming nowadays, naturally, has become a far more organized and intensive process. Our nation-building narratives apply to our agricultural landscape with keywords that remind us of land scarcity, talent and manpower shortages, and the need for technology to automate and reduce the costs of farming. In 2021, we see between 20-45 active urban farms who have moved agriculture into indoor spaces, controlled-environment polyhouses in the Lim Chu Kang area, and even car park rooftops. The “30 by 30” goal reminds us that we continue to import more than 90% of our food sources, illustrating how we have become habituated to an incredibly international and cosmopolitan food culture.
What is being produced in Singapore?
Most activity in agricultural farms in Singapore can be described as olericulture- the smaller subsection of agriculture that focuses on non-woody, edible plants. Given the need to maximise our land spaces and resources, technology has optimized the density of crops by using various growing methods, one of the most popular being hydroponic farming. The most common crops in hydroponic set-ups are those with shallow roots, giving us most of our leafy greens and herbs that we find in many farms here.
Urban Farming then holds a whole host of other challenges and opportunities, from scaling and ensuring a consistent supply of high-quality crops while keeping costs low.
What are the challenges farmers are facing?
The transition to indoor and controlled-environment growing practices has very tangible sustainability wins. Using well-designed vertical and hydroponic systems, we can save up to 90% of water compared to conventional outdoor soil-based agriculture, which makes a dent when we consider that Asia must grow enough food for 250 million more people by the year 2030. Beyond saving water, controlled-environment farming reduces the likelihood of pests and diseases and allowing us to grow pesticide and chemical-free produce that is cleaner and more consistent,
The discussion of technological advancements in farming practices cannot be isolated from its economics. Singaporeans enjoy an influx of low-cost vegetables from our neighbouring countries like Malaysia, China, Thailand, and more- and have done so for decades. Wet markets and supermarkets have not been the best places for us to understand where our produce comes from, and seeing something locally produced might have been more of an exception to the norm on store shelves. Increased cost of production especially at the early stages of a new urban farm can be high and remain high- and food security has to interrogate if there will be paying customers for produce grown here, and only for that reason.
The survival of local farms, tied to local consumer demand for local produce, emerges alongside the conversation of increased food production on the path to food security. Do Singaporeans care about food being produced here? Is that reason enough to share in the cost of our farmers to grow food here? This is perhaps the largest challenge for the viability and survivability of farms here.
Do you work with farms that only choose to use organic farming practices? Why?
The term 'organic' applied to soil farmers who do not use chemicals and often their land had to be left alone for years to prove that the soil is clean before they get certified as 'organic'. In hydroponic farms, the term is far more vague, where using 'bionutrients' which are fully organic is the holy grail, which might cost a lot more. I currently work with most farms that, through their set-ups, can reduce up to 90% of water use in agriculture and do not use pesticides because of their controlled-environment farming setup. We hope to be able to supply consumers with the cleanest produce with minimum chemical addition aside from nutrients needed for the plants.
What do you think about the future of traditional farming(soil) vs urban farming and hydroponics and aquaponics?
We are sitting on a food crisis and there are more people to feed than there is space for us to farm traditionally. While this is a difficult problem to grapple with, hydroponic and aquaponic farming is the most efficient way of growing food and it has technologically advanced by leaps and bounds over the past 10 years. In this way, it is the best way to balance both the environmental impact as well as producing enough volumes to feed us!
During the pandemic in 2020, Singapore announced it would be 30% food self sustainable by 2030. What are your thoughts on this?
Today, we have just over 200 farms in Singapore producing a smaller range of products with a greater focus on leafy greens, eggs, and fish- the same focus areas that the “30 by 30” goal establishes as our core food pillars. I think this is great, but I am personally also interested in the buckets of food not in our core pillars and how we can encourage a hybrid farming model to ensure that we are also producing staples in our diet like carbohydrates, fruiting crops, and this will all require much more innovation and research to do sustainably and at price points that are acceptable to the public.
From your experience, how has the appreciation of "farm to table" and quality ingredients changed the way we eat?
Unfortunately, the prices of farm-to-table produce might still be higher than what we can find in stores imported from our neighbouring countries. For those of us who have access to farm-fresh produce, it has definitely meant a more nutritional and connected way to eat, and I hope that this can continue and achieve price parity in the near term so that everyone gets a chance to try this out!
What's your all time favourite ingredient to use in the kitchen? What's your favourite meal for breakfast?
My favourite ingredient is probably kale, because it is so versatile and nutritious at the same time. For breakfast, I'd most likely choose an easy scrambled egg with some fresh greens and toast!
How can our readers connect with you further?


Scientific name: Gryllotalpa orientalis (= africana) Burmeister
Common name: Mole cricket
Mole crickets are polyphagous. They feed on the underground parts of almost all upland crops. They occasionally cause heavy damage to the roots and basal parts of rice plants growing in raised nursery beds or upland conditions. In wetland rice, infestation occurs when there is no standing water. No recorded outbreak of this pest is known.
Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Feeding on seeds and roots results in loss of plant stand in upland rice. In older plants, tillers are also fed upon.
Biology and ecology
The eggs are laid in hardened cells constructed in the soil by the females. One cell usually contains 30-50 eggs. Egg incubation varies from 15 to 40 days. The hatching nymphs feed on roots and damage the crops in patches. The nymphs have limited migrating ability and generally suffer heavy mortality. Nymphal development takes 3-4 months. The insect has only one generation per year in the temperate region.
In flooded rice fields, mole crickets are usually seen swimming on the water. Their low population density is due to cannibalism.
The host range of G. orientalis includes the following: Allium cepa L. (onion), Brassica oleraceae L. (cabbage), Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. (tea), Helianthus annuus L. (sunflower), Hordeum sp. (barley), Nicotiana tabacum L. (tobacco), Oryza sativa L. (rice), Solanum tuberosum L. (white potato), and Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell. (wheat).
Detection and inspection
The rice field can be checked for damage symptoms by using a light trap. Cut seedlings are indicative of the insectís feeding damage.
Hahn HE. 1958. Investigation on the habits and development of Gryllotalpa africana in Braudenberg. Berr. Entomol. 8:334-365.
Pathak MD, Khan ZR. 1994. Insect pests of rice. Manila (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute. 89 p.
Reissig WH, Heinrichs EA, Litsinger JA, Moody K, Fiedler L, Mew TW, Barrion AT. 1986. Illustrated guide to integrated pest management in rice in tropical Asia. Manila (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute. 411 p.
Shepard BM, Barrion AT, Litsinger JA. 1995. Rice-feeding insects of tropical Asia. Manila (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute. 228 p.


The agriculture industry harvests and provides agricultural commodities, such as grains, livestock, sugar, soybeans, and more. Other companies in the industry produce fertilizers, packaged foods, and agricultural machinery. Examples of companies involved in agribusiness include Corteva Inc. (CTVA), Canada-based Nutrien Ltd. (NTR), and Tractor Supply Co. (TSCO). Some agribusiness companies have experienced reduced demand for their products as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and related lockdowns and other social-distancing measures.
Agriculture stocks, represented by the VanEck Vectors Agribusiness ETF (MOO), have underperformed the broader market. MOO has provided a total return of 1.4% over the past 12 months, below the Russell 1000's total return of 12.6%, as of September 21, 2020. All statistics in the tables below are as of September 22.
Here are the top 3 agriculture stocks with the best value, the fastest earnings growth, and the most momentum.
Best Value Agriculture Stocks
These are the agriculture stocks with the lowest 12-month trailing price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio. Because profits can be returned to shareholders in the form of dividends and buybacks, a low P/E ratio shows you’re paying less for each dollar of profit generated.
|Best Value Agriculture Stocks|
|Price ($)||Market Cap ($B)||12-Month Trailing P/E Ratio|
|Tyson Foods Inc. (TSN)||59.85||21.8||12.0|
|Archer-Daniels Midland Co. (ADM)||46.51||25.8||14.8|
|CF Industries Holdings Inc. (CF)||31.61||6.8||18.2|
- Tyson Foods Inc.: Tyson Foods produces, distributes, and markets chicken, beef, pork, and prepared foods. Some of its brands include Hillshire Farm, Sara Lee, and State Fair. The company announced in early August the appointment of Dean Banks to the role of Chief Executive Officer (CEO), effective October 3, 2020. He will succeed Noel White, who will remain with the company as Executive Vice Chairman of the board of directors.
- Archer-Daniels Midland Co.: Archer-Daniels Midland procures, transports, stores, processes, and merchandises agricultural commodities, products, and ingredients worldwide. The company processes oilseeds, corn, milo, oats, barley, peanuts, wheat, and more. Archer-Daniels Midland reported net earnings growth attributable to the company of 99.6% despite flat revenue in Q2 2020, which ended June 30, 2020. Earnings received a major boost from lower asset impairment charges, gains on asset sales, and early debt repayments.
- CF Industries Holdings Inc.: CF Industries is a maker and supplier of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer products distributed globally.
Fastest Growing Agriculture Stocks
These are the agriculture stocks with the highest year-over-year (YOY) earnings per share (EPS) growth for the most recent quarter. Rising earnings show that a company’s business is growing and is generating more money that it can reinvest or return to shareholders.
|Fastest Growing Agriculture Stocks|
|Price ($)||Market Cap ($B)||EPS Growth (%)|
|Bunge Ltd. (BG)||45.73||6.4||142.7|
|Archer-Daniels Midland Co. (ADM)||46.51||25.8||100.0|
|FMC Corp. (FMC)||106.45||13.8||6.8|
- Bunge Ltd.: Bunge is a global agribusiness and food company. It supplies and transports agricultural commodities, including sugar ethanol, wheat, and corn. The company also processes oilseeds and grains and sells fertilizers. Bunge reported net income growth of 141.1% despite a 6.3% decline in net sales in Q2 2020, which ended June 30, 2020. Net income was boosted by lower cost of goods sold (COGS) as a share of sales. The company said that early in the quarter it experienced a steep drop in demand for foodservice and biofuel due to the COVID-19-related lockdowns and restrictions.
- Archer-Daniels Midland Co.: See above for company description.
- FMC Corp.: FMC manufactures herbicides, insecticides, and other agricultural chemicals. The company serves customers around the world.
Agriculture Stocks with the Most Momentum
These are the agriculture stocks that had the highest total return over the last 12 months.
|Agriculture Stocks with the Most Momentum|
|Price ($)||Market Cap ($B)||12-Month Trailing Total Return (%)|
|The Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. (SMG)||147.88||8.2||55.0|
|Deere & Co. (DE)||214.21||67.1||33.1|
|FMC Corp. (FMC)||106.45||13.8||20.7|
|VanEck Vectors Agribusiness ETF (MOO)||N/A||N/A||1.4|
- The Scotts Miracle-Gro Co.: Scotts Miracle-Gro is a multinational company offering branded consumer lawn and garden products, as well products for professional horticulture. It manufactures fertilizers, pest controls, plant foods, gardening soils, grass seed, and more. The company also provides lawn service. Scotts Miracle-Gro reported net income growth of 0.8% on net sales growth of 27.5% in Q3 of its 2020 fiscal year (FY), the three-month period that ended June 27, 2020. The company raised its guidance for companywide sales growth to a range of 26% to 28%.
- Deere & Co.: Deere & Co. manufactures and distributes equipment and machinery used in agriculture, construction, forestry, and turf care. The company announced in early September that it has completed its acquisition of Unimil, a Brazilian aftermarket service parts business serving sugarcane harvesters.
- FMC Corp.: See above for company description.
YCharts. "Financial Data." Accessed Sep. 22, 2020.
Tyson Foods Inc. "Tyson Foods Names Dean Banks to Succeed Noel White as Chief Executive Officer on October 3, 2020." Accessed Sep. 22, 2020.
Archer-Daniels Midland Co. "ADM Reports Second Quarter Earnings of $0.84 per Share, $0.85 per Share on an Adjusted Basis." Accessed Sep. 22, 2020.
Bunge Ltd. "Bunge Reports Second Quarter 2020 Results." Accessed Sep. 22, 2020.
The ScottsMiracle-Gro Co. "ScottsMiracle-Gro Announces Third Quarter Financial Results, Increased Fiscal 2020 Guidance and Approval of Special Dividend." Accessed Sep. 22, 2020.
Deere & Co. "Deere completes Unimil acquisition." Accessed Sep. 22, 2020.


Our lawyers are, in particular, specialized in agricultural trade. Among our clients in the field of agricultural trade are:
- oil mills
- wholesale traders and intermediate dealers
- grain brokers
- feedingstuff brokers
- service undertakings in the agricultural trade
- enterprises in the agricultural trade
We, especially, can advise you on sale and transport of agricultural commodities and agricultural products. This includes all the fields of the agricultural trade, as e.g. grain trade, rapeseed trade, trade in animal feed products and the corresponding logistics.
Our main point of interest in agricultural trade is in the field of contract law. As one of only few law offices in Germany we are advising companies on typical German sale conditions, namely
- Einheitsbedingungen im Getreidehandel: Unified Contract Terms for the German Cereals Trade,
- the Conditions of the Waren-Verein der Hamburger Börse
- Kartoffel Geschäftsbedingungen: the General Conditions for the Trade with Potatoes
- broker’s notes.
We are at home in the particularities and the practices of the trade with soft commodities and know how to avoid pitfalls. We are also representing grain brokers and feedingstuff brokers as well as agricultural firms with contract disputes in this field.Our lawyers are pleading before arbitration courts in Hamburg and Germany and assisting you in this connection with disputes about agricultural matters. Please feel free to contact us at any time udner +49 40 369615-0.
Dieser Artikel wurde am 24. February 2015 erstellt. Er wurde am 13. April 2019 aktualisiert. Die fachliche Zweitprüfung hat Rechtsanwalt Dr. Tristan Wegner durchgeführt.


This position provides interns opportunities to use skills learned from agricultural studies, including but not limited to urban agriculture and sustainable farming. World Relief was gifted a 2 acre plot in the city of High Point in a local neighborhood to use as a community garden for World Relief clients. We have just completed our second growing season and have been extremely successful in providing healthy and affordable produce to families. The garden is divided into plots managed by client families. The intern must be in a program related to agriculture and farming and be willing to work hard alongside refugee and immigrant clients.


Puro is New Zealand's largest cultivator of premium medical cannabis, dedicated to growing sustainably and organically under the pure New Zealand sun.
Puro has two premium growing sites in Marlborough - with high-CBD and CBG medical cannabis grown under organic protocols at our Kēkerengū site and high-THC plants growing at our research centre in Waihopai.
We have constructed New Zealand's largest medical cannabis drying facility and, pending organic certification, expect to be one of only a few accredited large-scale organic growers worldwide.
Puro is a specialist contract grower, our niche is cultivation, seed production and cannabis genetic breeding and research. We sell pharmaceutical grade cannabis to extraction partners and GMP manufacturers in NZ and globally.
Puro’s two cultivation facilities are located Marlborough New Zealand, producing full spectrum indoor manicured THC and CBD flower, and outdoor CBD and CBG flower and biomass for medicines manufacture.
Puro handpicked its sites for the high sunshine hours and intense UV ratings that the region offers.
Puro has assembled a formidable and diverse team with expertise in business, finance, governance, farming, organics and cannabis cultivation.
We are backed by an internationally experienced agronomy team, with global experts on cannabis cultivation at our side.
Over the last two years Puro has built a solid foundation for future growth and success. We are proud of our team and our achievements to date.
Sustainability, integrity and excellence is at the core of everything we do.
Puro is focused on developing a workplace culture that encourages teamwork and the achievement of excellence. The acronym ‘ARTIST’ was developed by our team to capture our culture, values. It is who we are and what we stand for.


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This is a very nice piece of land in an excellent location! It is ready to be worked and put to good use. It is on a high traffic area The Profile shows use as Resid-Vacant Land. Although, the Seller says it is in an approved Hemp growing area. Buyers to do their own due diligence to ensure zoning & best use. The 1.96 acre parcel is completely fenced and gated. A land surveyor was paid to confirm the corners of the property before putting up the new fence and gates. It has electricty, 220V with a 200 Amp Panel. It also has a New well pump located inside a New shed for the New water well. The well is 160 ft deep and yields approx. 13 gallons per minute. The water is good for irrigation and for animals, but not potable for human consumption. There are some nice homes nearby and just across the street is a dairy farm. Other farmers in the arear are growers. Please Note: The tanks on the property are not included, but seller is willing to negotiate a price for them if buyer is interested in the tanks.


On April 19, we had the honor of traveling down to Las Cruces to join Cooperative Extension agents from three counties in receiving a Team Award from New Mexico State University’s College of Agriculture, Consumer and Environmental Sciences. This annual award is given to a team of three or more NMSU faculty or staff , with a majority of members from the College of Agricultural Consumer and Environmental Sciences, engaged in interdisciplinary activities in one or more of the functional areas of teaching, Experiment Station research, and Extension Station research.
Since 2009 the Cooperative Extension Service has partnered with RiverXchange to present “Commercial uses of Water: Agriculture.” Extension Agents present a hands-on educational program related to farm irrigation systems and conservation technology, as part of the year-long RiverXchange curriculum.
The Small Farm & Ranch Task Force assisted with providing an educational field trip for about 150 fifth grade students from Pojoaque Intermediate School, in the spring of 2011 and again in 2012. Extension Agents partnered with RiverXchange and the Alcalde Ag Science Center to provide a hands-on learning experience. Additionally, the purpose of the program was to: 1) educate students about the governess and issues related to water, 2) promote the benefits of environmental stewardship, 3) increase students’ environmental literacy and agriculture role. Students became “scientists for the day” to learn about acequias, agriculture, and irrigation techniques.
As a result of this collaboration, other educational opportunities and partnerships have been established. In order to emphasize the concepts covered in the classroom, several teachers organized additional field trips to Cooperative Extension’s “Kids and Kows and More” festival, which expands upon what their students learned through RiverXchange.


I have just read this. The Malaysia Palm Oil Board (MPOB) is hooking up with the Sarawak Oil Palm Plantation Owners Association (SOPPOA) to figure out what is going wrong with palm oil production in Sarawak. Amongst other issues, members of SOPPOA have been complaining of: “oil palm estates (having a) …. serious infestation of Tirabatha (a moth of the pest variety), particularly in the lower Baram and central coastal regions, poor fruit set, bunch failures, lower frond dessication and acid sulphate soil problems”. The lower Baram and coastal regions are mostly peatlands. Acid sulphate soils result from the draining, oxidation and resultant subsidence of peat, exposing the underlying acid sulphate soils. It’s not rocket science.
MPOB, the oil palm research and management organisation in Malaysia (Government-funded and led) that directs the production of palm oil across the three States of Malaysia, will conduct the research and report to SOPPOA. SOPPOA is somewhat at MPOB’s mercy to suggest how farmers across the State of Sarawak can maximise yields and profit, especially from the coastal peatland zones, for which there is limited to zero knowledge on best management practices, from an optimum profit point of view. From an environmental point of view, I’m not sure there is a point of view.
I wonder what MPOB will conclude.


Duthie A.B., Mangan R., McKeon C.R., Tinsley M.C. & Bussière L.F. (2023)
The evolution of pesticide resistance is a widespread problem with potentially severe consequences for global food security. We introduce the resevol R package, which simulates individual-based models of pests with evolving genomes that produce complex, polygenic, and covarying traits affecting pest life history and pesticide resistance. Simulations are modelled on a spatially-explicit and highly customisable landscape in which crop and pesticide application and rotation can vary, making the package a highly flexible tool for both general and tactical models of pest management and resistance evolution. We present the key features of the resevol package and demonstrate its use for a simple example simulating pests with two covarying traits. The resevol R package is open source under GNU Public License. All source code and documentation are available on GitHub.
Published in: PLOS Computational Biology, 19 (12), p. e1011691. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011691


Bhavya Agro & Steel embraces a broad range of Agro Products. It includes a comprehensive range of tools & essential equipments used boradly in agricultural industry such as Bullock Cart Wheel, Nagar Bhala, Cultivator, Plough, Tiphan, Rotavator and many more. The term 'agro' has came up from the Greek word 'agros' that has defined to its current usage meaning anything related to the 'agricultural' category.
We have gained a distinct position as amongst the most preferred agro products manufacturers, traders and suppliers in Maharashtra, India.
Agro products are the basic necessity to survive life force, the only source of survival for the human life. Not only in India, but the major chunk of the world population is depends on agriculture as their source of survival. An approximate around 36% of the world's population are engaged in agriculture with India's 65% of the population being directly and indirectly connected with this industry. People can avail a huge variety of agro products as per the emerging trend of modern industry.
Our Nagpur based sound infrastructural facilities and immense experience facilitate us in offering our clients with an unmatched quality agro products range that can also be availed with tailor made facilities at market reputed agro products manufacturer and supplier unit in Maharashtra, India. We design and develop our range of agro products using high-tech tools and equipments that allow us to cater the customer's specific requirements within the stipulated time frame. As a prompt growing agro products manufacturer, we are empowered with the industrial experts professionals and sound infrastructural facilities that ensures our complete range is adhering to industrial norms and quality standards.


Organic cannabis in New York refers to cannabis that is grown without the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or other chemicals, following organic farming practices. The organic cannabis market in New York is still in its early stages, as recreational cannabis was legalized in the state in March 2021, and the regulations for organic certification are still being developed.
Columbia Care: Columbia Care is a leading cannabis company in New York, with multiple dispensaries across the state. They have a strong focus on organic and sustainable cultivation practices, and offer a variety of organic cannabis products to consumers.
Etain: Etain is a family-owned cannabis company in New York that specializes in producing organic medical cannabis products. They are known for their high-quality, organic cannabis oils, tinctures, and other formulations.
Vireo Health: Vireo Health is another major cannabis company in New York that has a commitment to organic and sustainable cannabis cultivation. They offer a wide range of organic cannabis products, including flower, vape cartridges, and edibles.
In New York, the use of cannabis for recreational purposes was legalized in March 2021, but the regulations for organic certification are still being developed by the state's Department of Agriculture and Markets. The regulations are expected to include standards for organic cannabis cultivation, processing, and labeling, similar to the USDA Organic certification for other agricultural products. It is anticipated that the regulations will prioritize sustainable and environmentally friendly practices in cannabis cultivation.
The exact market size for organic cannabis in New York is difficult to determine as the industry is still developing, and the regulations for organic certification are not yet in place. However, the overall cannabis market in New York is projected to be significant, with estimates ranging from several hundred million to over a billion dollars in annual sales once the market is fully established. The demand for organic cannabis is expected to grow as consumers become more health-conscious and environmentally aware, and seek out high-quality, sustainably produced cannabis products.


Destined not to be friends with growing things, I had an answer ready for whoever asked. "Well, it's because I'm more of a people person," I'd say. "I don't care for plants." When we bought our house three years ago, we inherited a dying garden bed of basil and tomato. I considered turning it into a sandbox for my children. Though I ignored it, the basil (that grows quite well in South Texas) continued to thrive. Eventually, my family and I ate of the biannual herbs and enjoyed them.
When the basil came to the end of its cycle, we missed it. It was during this time that my dear friend, Angela (a.k.a. The Master Gardener; read the poem I posted about her) asked if she could use our garden as "therapy." "Sure," I thought, "why not?" Gardening was necessary for her. We would chat while she worked on our garden, and I would closely observe her.
She cleaned out our garden bed and turned the soil over with her own compost, and proceeded to plant some new basil. She told me to keep an eye on it, and to water it about every other day. I learned how to properly trim it so that it would continue to grow after being harvested.
|The correct way to trim basil: look for the area where two leaves split, and trim right above it to ensure proper regeneration.|
|This was our garden in January (you can see basil, chives, lettuce, green beans and tomato).|
Our garden area looks different during different seasons, as does life (more on gardening, life and spiritual parallels in a future post). Angela recently moved to Florida. My family and I have continued the tradition of making our own compost and planting herbs and vegetables. We planted many of the same items this year, and have added corn. Most recently, I was overjoyed to discover that I was accepted to be a vendor at the Brownsville Farmers' Market! I will be selling some of our basil, chives and oregano, as well as value-added items like basil dressing, pesto and compound butters (keep your eyes peeled for when that will be!).
I do not know where this journey of growing food will take me, but I am enjoying the ride! I am convinced that people can learn how to do most anything, so long as they have a teacher that believes in them and inspires them. Who knows? Perhaps one day I will be a Master Gardener myself.
|One of my favorite things about gardening? It's a family affair. This is a picture of my daughter helping in the spring, shortly after she turned one-year old.|


Buhari administration has faced many obstacles but many of it has been due to the dust it met before the grand takeover.
In 2017, the federal government has said it would close down the land border between Nigeria and some neighboring country in a few days time to avoid the smuggling of foreign rice.
Buhari has declared that Nigeria was capable of feeding herself and also could open up to investors by improving on exports.
It's not new knowledge that Nigeria relied solely on Crude oil and it is such a shame that Nigeria has not been able to leverage on other resources particularly agriculture.
The minister of Agriculture and Rural Development had explained that the closure of the borders was necessary to frustrate their attempt of destroying Nigeria’s plan to stop local production. They are bent on making money of our economy while they watch us go down by the day.
Though the name of the country was withheld, this measure is in a bid for Nigerian to explore the option of local production of rice by our Youths.
Dr. Ogbeh is one of the first Nigerians to mill rice free of stones, he reiterated that the rice imported to Nigeria is poisonous and causes cancer.
He said, ‘if you go to South East Asia where they grow rice, if you plant rice in the same place for four to six years continuously, the quantum of arsenic begins to increase and arsenic causes cancer.
The smuggling activities pose a serious threat to the nation’s economy has also become an impediment to all rice production projects.
The current national demand for rice is between 6- 7 million tons out of which about 3.2 million tones are produced locally. But with shiploads of far cheaper loads of rice smuggled into Nigeria through seme border and several other routes, the local producers cannot compete and behave become discouraged.
The problem is most Nigerian are lazy and expect the government to put food on their table. Dr. Ogbehemphasizedd that the government can only lead her citizens to prosperity not create magic.
He said that the number of rice farmers under President Buhari’s regime has increased from 5 million to 30 million.
States like Anambra, Kebbi, Kano, Jigawa, Ebonyi are doing excellently well in rice production. All round, Nigeria has been considered a dumping ground for countries with large industries and this has largely been successful because they is no active enforcer of standardization.
However, the goal is to ensure self sufficiency and save scare foreign exchange.
President Buhari has been able to concentrate the attention of the world bank to improve water availability for all farming seasons in Jigawa state with the 9.6 billion naira allocation.
Several of such projects are ongoing around the country so as the boost the agricultural sector as a whole.


Well, we have made a good start on our gardening, the weather was lovely yesterday, do I spy the coming of Spring… I do hope so….
First up we checked the compost, which doesnt seem to be quite ready yet, boooo. Oh well, maybe next year…!
Next up, we planted the three peony bulbs, two in the front bed and one in the rockery. We dug a nice deep hole and popped the bulb in, with the fresh new shoots facing upward, and gave them a good water. I cant wait to see how these grow.We also raked up all of the leaves and twigs that had blown onto the vegetable patches. James raked and dug his vegetable patch ready for when the seed potatoes go in.
I meanwhile potted up seeds for: aubergines, two varieties of tomato (super marmande – big beefsteak tomatoes, and rio grande – plum tomatoes), giant sunflowers, romano peppers, sweet basil and lettuce (lollo rosso – red leaved variety). These will now stay in the conservatory and be watered each day until they sprout into little plants big enough to put into the ground. The sunflowers will be grown against the back of the garage to try to disguise it a little.
We also had a little walk around the garden and already we have snowdrops and crocuses sprouting through. The Helibores are budding and we have tulip and hyacinth bulbs coming through. The hollyhock and lupins that I planted last year seem to be doing well and shortly we will need to think about creating a new hanging basket for the front of the house. I might have a go at making one myself.
So all in all, a successful day, the next step will be chitting the seed potatoes ready to go into the vegetable patch. I will do a step by step guide to this when we start to do it.


Today, approximately 77 percent of the total land in Texas is dedicated to farming. Yet even as a leader of agricultural production, the state suffered significant agricultural losses due to its tumultuous weather. Persistent flooding in the central and southern regions of Texas hit crop harvesting and livestock production the hardest, sweeping away entire plants, ruining valuable topsoil, and spreading disease. Hurricanes and tornadoes cleared out entire centers of agricultural production, including the manpower required to sustain them. Long periods of drought forced workers off their properties in search of more promising land. This history of drought, flood, hurricanes, and tornadoes pushed individual farmers as well as the state of Texas at large to identify proactive solutions to protect livestock, crops, and farm structures from future devastation. Measures range from implementing government policy—such as the soil conservation efforts made by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the wake of the Dust Bowl—to educating individual farmers on how to create their own disaster preparedness programs.
Watch the films below to learn about how specific disasters impacted agribusiness within the state of Texas.


Canna 50L Coco Professional Plus Bag
Canna 50L Coco Professional Plus Bag - Review
Review summary for Canna 50L Coco Professional Plus Bag | The average user rating for this product is 4 out of 5 stars based on 130 reviews
Canna 50L Coco Professional Plus Bag was reviewed by 130 consumers, first review recorded at 2016-04-23 while most recent review was published at 2018-05-27 00:18:18. 87% of Canna 50L Coco Professional Plus Bag customers would probably recommend their friend to purchase the product.
Manufacturer DescriptionCANNA Coco Professional Plus consists of 100% coco flakes. Specially selected prime Indian coconuts form the base for CANNA Coco Professional Plus. Not touching the outdoor ground in the complete production process ensures the end product is free of weeds or soil diseases. Washed in fresh water means no salts are present. This makes it the best growing medium of the future. The production process is subject to strict quality controls so we can vouch for this product's quality. CANNA Coco Professional Plus carries the strictest R.H.P. quality mark. Actually, the quality of this product goes well beyond the R.H.P. standard. In short, the R.H.P. quality mark means that the product is free of weeds. The R.H.P. inspection is not limited to the finished product but covers the sourcing and processing of raw materials all the way to the bag. CANNA's buffering process allows us to 'pre-program' the medium to a certain age. This ensures you get the same consistent, high quality material time after time.
- High quality, cleaned and pre-treated coco coir ideal for pot culture or other bulk uses
- Very easy-to-use and gives great results
- A pure, organic product with a homogeneous structure and has had a full buffering, eliminating the side effects of growing on coir
- Free of harmful viruses and soil diseases, thanks to CANNA's unique production process
- Complex water/air system that that provides the ideal conditions for growing plants


My work tends to have magazines in the bathroom stalls for people to read. I normally don’t bother, but occasionally I’ll take a peak at one if I see something interesting on the cover.
For the last week there has been a local magazine in there (talking about local stores, events and stuff). I never took the time to look at it, but I did today, and boy am I glad I did.
There was an article about a local CSA (that’s Community Supported Agriculture) called Good Earth Farm and talked about what they do. Basically it is a family that decided to farm 5 acres of their land and sell the produce to a group of “members”. They do all the work, and you just pick up your box of veggies and stuff once a week during the summer. And you have natural, locally grown, fresh food. You pay a certin amount once a year, it works out to about $20 per box in this case. That’s a little steep, but it does contain a lot of food.
Now this is not like a farmer’s market. A farmer’s market is where people come with stuff they have grown and you just pick what you want (like a grocery store). In a CSA (or at least this one) you get a box of food that was picked that week. You don’t get to choose what is in it, but it contains whatever they happen to be able to pick.
I think this is a really cool idea. I’m thinking I might join in next year. I don’t like everything on their product list, but it would be a cool way to try things I’m wouldn’t necessarily pick up in a store (or that my store doesn’t have).
If this sounds intesting to you, check to see if there is a local CSA in your area.


MaxiGreen is completely natural agent for faster and more exuberant plant growth, strengthens plant immunity and resistance to pests in all kinds of plants. It is designed for foliar application, by spraying the leaves in the form of mist.
When using MaxiGreen these effects are achieved:
- Substantial increase in yield, ripening time is shortened
- Better fruit quality: increased dry matter content, increased sugar content, vitamins, flavonoids and phytosterols; extension of storage capacity, improved smell, taste and color of fruit
- Improved plant immunity
- Special efficiency in recovery of plants damaged by effects of adverse climatic conditions (hail, drought, frost, low and high temperatures, etc.)
- for crops
- in orchards, olive groves, vineyards u
- for vegetable crops
- for flowers, ornamental plants, grass and forest areas
Prepared solution is sprayed on leaves in the form of a fine mist (aerosol) in the morning and late afternoon, with various conventional sprayers and foggers.
Frequency of application
With the first application start after first leaves appear:
- Fruit growing and viticulture: 14-20 days , 5-8 times during the growing season
- Vegetabls: every 10-14 days
- Olives: start three weeks before flowering, treat every 14-20 days, 6-7 times during the growing season
- Crops: 3-4 times during the growing season
- Lawns and playgrounds: every 7-14 daan from early May until late summer
- Forests and parks (ornamental species): every 10 to 14 days after leaf development
- Flowers and ornamental plants: every 7-20 days
- 2.5 kg / ha or
- 25 g/100 m² or
- 0.5 % solution (1 teaspoon, 5 g dissolved in 1 liter of water
- 0.3 % solution in greenhouses
Do not mix with agents containing AL FOSETYL, and for the other check in a small bowl.
Lifetime: 2 years
Storage: Store in a dry place at a temperature of 5°C to 25°C
Packing: Net 1 kg of micronized powder for solution for foliar application.
Keep out of the reach of children.
- better fruit quality and yield increase
- strengthens plant immunity
- recovers damaged plants after hail, drought, frost and extreme temperatures
- shortens ripening time


Homeowners know that a healthy lawn can add considerable curb appeal to a property while giving residents of the home a place to relax and enjoy the great outdoors. But few might know that a healthy lawn can also benefit the environment, especially when homeowners take a proactive approach to lawn care that emphasizes eco-friendly techniques.
A proactive approach to lawn care can prevent certain problems, including disease, insect infestation and weed growth. When such problems arise, many homeowners opt to combat them with pesticides, which can harm the environment. But a proactive approach to lawn care can reduce the likelihood of developing such problems and protect the planet at the same time.
* Emphasize healthy soil. Healthy soil promotes strong roots, which leads to a more robust, lush and aesthetically appealing lawn. While a lawn needs to be fertilized in the spring and at various points throughout the summer, it's important that homeowners avoid overfertilization, which can create thatch that, when allowed to thicken, will prevent nutrients from penetrating the soil. Lawns need more nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium than soil can typically provide, so fertilizing throughout the warm weather seasons and into early fall can promote a healthy lawn. But choose a slow-release fertilizer so it gradually feeds the lawn. Compost and grass clippings can also be spread around the lawn to promote healthy soil. The pH level of the soil should also be checked to ensure the lawn can fully absorb nutrients. Speak with a local lawn care professional to determine what a healthy pH level is for soil in your area.
* Choose a grass that can thrive in your climate. Though you might prefer the look of a certain grass, choosing a grass based entirely on appearance is a mistake that could cost you money and prove harmful to the environment. When installing a new lawn, opt for one that's suitable to the local climate. Installing a lawn that needs substantial amounts of water in a region known for drought can rob the lawn of its aesthetic appeal and will cost homeowners a substantial amount of money to maintain. If an existing lawn struggles to stay green regardless of your best efforts, then consider replacing it with a new type of grass that might be more suited to the local climate.
* Don't cut too low when mowing. Homeowners who don't enjoy mowing their lawn might be tempted to simply cut the grass as low as possible to extend the intervals between cuts. But the United States Environmental Protection Agency recommends that grass never be cut more than one-third of the height of the grass blades. Longer grass can take in more sunlight, allowing it to grow in thicker and develop a deeper root system.That deep root system can help a lawn survive drought and prevent disease, two potentially costly problems that often force homeowners to embrace solutions that are not eco-friendly. Ideal lawn height depends on the type of grass, so consult a lawn care professional to ensure you are cutting your grass to a healthy length.
* Avoid overwatering. Excessive watering not only wastes water, which is not very eco-friendly, but also hurts the lawn when dry periods inevitably arrive. That's because shallow and frequent watering encourages roots to stay near the surface, so when dry periods arrive, the roots struggle to find water. The EPA notes that an established lawn should not need daily watering. Instead, watering responsibly when the lawn needs water and when evaporation can be kept to a minimum, can strengthen a lawn and do so in an eco-friendly way.


Rural Mixed Farming Property for Sale
Boating, Fishing and Farming… Now This is Living!
Property ID 1871369Situated just south of Caloundra along the Pumicestone Passage is where you will find this 10.96 hectare property. Currently used as a turf farm and previously for growing Strawberries the property has excellent water and soil.
The Coochin Creek Boat Ramp just a stone throw away gives you easy access for exploring the Coral Sea and waterways in the Bribie Passage. Caloundra is just a short 30 minute drive away with the Brisbane Airport an hour south down along the Bruce Highway.
An old farm house with 3 bedrooms plus a study is ripe and ready for the serious renovator. Double lockup garage at the front of the house with a double carport at the rear gives plenty of space to park the cars and boat.
The flat 5.1 hectares of cultivated land consisting of loamy soil is great for growing Strawberries, turf and a variety of other crops including Ginger and various small crops also an option for this area. Or ideal to have a few horses.
There is a large dam situated on the north side of the property with power to the pump house that supplies an electric pump. Water is delivered through 6 inch and 4 inch underground main lines to 9 hydrants around the property.
This property has been tightly held by the same family for generations and is now offered to the open market, this peaceful property gives you the opportunity to purchase the unique lifestyle of combining the love of farming along with the love of the water and relaxation on the sunshine coast.
This property is being sold by auction or without a price and therefore a price guide can not be provided. The website may have filtered the property into a price bracket for website functionality purposes.


Plants & Gardening Supplies
Blooming Direct are a Boutique Garden Centre and florist based in Jersey in the Channel Islands. They grow many of their own products so are experienced in producing very high quality plants. They sell plants, herbs, seeds and flowers all with free shipping to the UK, plus garden tools and furniture as well as Gardeners Therapy skin products for when the gardening is finished for the day.
For over 140 years, the Dobbies name has stood for quality horticulture. Today Dobbies.com is the UK’s fastest growing gardening E-tailer supported by 26 stores across England and Scotland. With over 60,000 products for your home and garden, Dobbies.com has everything that you need to delight and inspire you.
Dobies are a long established company who only sell direct to home gardeners through their catalogues and website, offering real value for gardening enthusiasts. Choose from a full range of flower and vegetable seeds, bulbs, fruit, plus annual and perennial plug plants for pots, patios and all around the garden. Free delivery on seeds and most plants.
EcoCharlie is the principle ecologically-conscious gardening website in the UK. All of the products on it are enviromentally friendly, sustainable and natural. With customers becoming increasingly aware that we all need to ensure that the enviroment is kept as natural as possible and with many people now wanting to grow and eat their own garden vegetables and fruit, EcoCharlie offers the solutions required
Greenfingers.com is one of the web´s leading gardening sites with an average of 430,000 unique visits a month, a host of useful gardening information and a wide selection of products for the garden and outdoor lifestyle.
Keen Gardener is a friendly, family run company where service and quality still really matter. We supply Gardening and BBQ requirements at some of the best prices on the internet, with safe, secure shopping and fast delivery.


Nordic For You – Dried Strawberry – 25 g
Dried Strawberry for Snacks, Desserts & Baking. Great for Semolina Porridge. 25 grams of dried is equivalent to 320 g of fresh strawberries.
Availability: 6 in stock
N4Y Dried Strawberry
You can add variety to your dishes, snacks, and snacks by using roots, vegetables, and berries. They invent new flavor sensations. The raw materials are sourced from Finnish farms. The good properties of the raw materials are preserved by short and fast processing.
Garden strawberries are a midsummer delicacy. The strawberry that grows in the garden is related to the wild strawberry that grows in the wild. Garden strawberries are much larger than ahom strawberries.
Strawberry is a well-known berry in Finland. More than 2,000 strawberry varieties have been processed. Garden strawberries are thought to have arrived in Finland in the nineteenth century. It has been cultivated as a horticultural plant since the 1920s, but cultivation did not expand until the 1960s. Strawberries contain more vitamin C than oranges and are high in fiber and phenolic compounds, which help the body's defense mechanisms.
Nutritional value and ingredients
100% Finnish Domestic strawberry. Nutritional content 100 g: Energy 1280 kJ / 304 kcal fat 3.8 g – of which saturated 0.3 g carbohydrate 52.3 g, of which sugars 52.3 g protein 7.6 g, salt <0.01 g


Mushroom farming is a fast-growing sector in the UK. The recent plant-based revolution in food production due to more people turning to veganism, and the many health benefits of mushrooms, including high fibre, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, puts them in high demand.
However, like any other farming technique, there is still an opportunity to develop and introduce more sustainable and waste-efficient methods to produce crops.
To this end, Canterbury Christ Church University has launched a new partnership with local SMEs to develop sustainable mushroom farming to reduce carbon emissions.
The collaborative project will work on mitigating environmental issues by capturing the carbon dioxide produced during cultivation using microalgae.
The University’s life science academics will identify suitable types of microalgae (algae needs carbon dioxide to grow) to utilise the carbon dioxide released by mushrooms, instead of releasing it into the atmosphere.
The algae grown on waste carbon dioxide will then be used as a feedstock to produce products across a range of sectors, including personal care, healthcare, and nutraceutical markets.
The process of cultivating mushrooms with algae will be used as a feedstock to produce products across a range of sectors, including personal care, healthcare, and nutraceutical markets.
The Canterbury Christ Church research team consists of Dr Asma Ahmed and Dr Joseph Burman, Senior Lecturers in the School of Psychology and Life Sciences, who will be working with Algae Cytes and Edible Kingdom, two local companies.
Dr Asma Ahmed, commented on the new partnership.
“This is an exciting project, she said.
“It involves a unique partnership between the University and two companies, all working towards designing a sustainable process to mitigate carbon emissions, and to develop novel, natural products using algal and mushroom waste.
“This is also a great opportunity for staff and students within the school to engage with the industry.”
AlgaeCytes, based at Discovery Park in Kent, has developed innovative processes to produce multiple high-value products from microalgae that are used in the nutraceutical and agricultural sectors.
As growers we are always concerned with making crop production more efficient and sustainable. We recycle and compost all our solid waste, use limited water and heating, but currently spend a significant amount of money and electricity on dealing with our direct carbon emissions via C02. This project offers an innovative way to significantly reduce these emissions and get some other useful products in the process. In the future, we hope to become an inspiration for others in the industry who wish to do the same.Dr Joe BurmanSenior Lecturer in Life Sciences at the University & Co-Director at Edible Kingdom
Donal McGee, Algaecytes, said: “We hope that this project will strengthen the collaboration between AlgaeCytes, Edible Kingdom and the University, and will help create new IP opportunities for both companies.”
Edible Kingdom is a family-run mushroom producer in Kent, focused on growing high-quality edible mushrooms from local resources and organic wastes.
A PhD student, funded by the school scholarship is currently working on identifying the most suitable microalgal strains for carbon capture.


Discover The Top Tips To Growing Your Own Garden Naturally & Easily!
Organic gardening has been growing in popularity for years, and for good reason. The economy has many of us looking for ways to save on our food bill and growing your own produce is one of the easiest ways to do this.
Follow the tips and tricks featured in this special report to have the vegetable garden of your dreams.
In this report, you will discover:
- Find out everything you need to know about organic gardening, including how to choose the best location for your garden!
- Discover how to effectively use planters as well as how interplanting can result in a better yield!
- Learn how to properly clean your garden without damaging crops or disrupting soil!
- Read through our top tips for successfully growing an organic garden for self- sufficiency!
- And much more – all within this special report!


About Deep Roots Harvest, Inc.
Deep Roots Harvest, Inc.
Deep Roots Harvest first became licensed to cultivate cannabis in Mesquite, Nevada during November 2014. In November 2015 we harvested our first crop of medical marijuana and in July 2017 we began recreational sales.
Our belief is that constantly improving, learning, and growing as a company is the only way to achieve success. There is no one ‘right way’ to grow cannabis. We are cultivating in a rapidly changing environment, with new technology and grow methods being discovered almost daily. This is why we strive to stay ahead of this curve, ensuring that we provide products that our patients and customers desire and deserve. There are certain things that technology can’t replace, and it is there that we excel. Our people, our work ethic, and our desire to bring out the maximum expression of each strain is what sets us apart at Deep Roots Harvest.
Because each batch of cannabis is individually tested by an independent testing laboratory, Deep Roots has some of the cleanest cannabis growing methods on earth. We understand that this is a product being put into our body, so we take meticulous care in what we feed each and every plant. We’re privileged to grow this dynamic plant for our customers and are honored to do it in the great city of Mesquite, Nevada.


How To Grow Organic Eggplant?
AWESOME EGGPLANT INFO
- It is good to know, for many reasons, that if you’re growing eggplant, it’s related to tobacco, tomatoes, and potatoes.
- Growing eggplant for food originated in the regions around India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
- Although in modern times you’ll find most gardeners growing purple eggplants, there are also white, yellow, green, and orange varieties that are making a comeback.
- Our Ukrainian neighbor, Angelina, introduced us to a delicious eggplant/tomato salsa that has become our favorite sweet salsa. Contact us if you want the recipe. We’ll be adding it later this year to this website as we expand our offerings.
WHEN TO PLANT
- In most parts of the country eggplants should be started from seed indoors, and then transplanted into the garden.
- Some hybrid varieties take as little as 55 days to mature, but most open-pollinated or heirloom varieties (from which seeds can be saved from) need 70-100 days of warm weather, preferably 80°F and above, to reach maturity.
- In northern or cooler climates, start seeds indoors 6 weeks before the last frost date and transplant at least 2 weeks after the last frost date (that will put your plants at about 8 weeks when transplanting). In our short growing climate, we wait until June 1st to transplant eggplant into our garden.
- Eggplants growing in cold soil or exposed to chilly weather grow poorly. Plant growth will be stunted and leaves can turn yellow and die (we learned this the hard way our first year). Even when warm weather returns, plants may not fully recover.
- Eggplants are more susceptible to damage from low temperatures (55°F and below) than tomato plants. Even a very light frost will permanently retard or even kill eggplant.
- If you live in a mild winter area with a long growing season, you can do a second planting in the mid-summer, to be harvested late in the fall.
WHERE TO PLANT
- To grow eggplant successfully, they’ll need steady, warm growing conditions for at least three months.
- Eggplant prefers organically rich, well-drained, sandy soil and at least 8 hours of full sun per day.
- You can plant eggplant seeds directly in your garden in hot climates.
- Eggplant performs best in daytime temperatures of 80-90°F and nighttime temperatures no lower then 70°F.
PREPARING THE SOIL
- Eggplant grows best in soil with pH between 5.5 and 7.5.
- Incorporate well-rotted manure and compost, or an organic garden fertilizer before transplanting.
- Addition of manure or compost can add micro-nutrients and organic matter to soil.
- When you add well-composted manure to the growing area, it helps the soil to retain needed moisture and provides a lighter, looser soil structure that is easier for your eggplant to grow in.
- Add up to 2-4 inches of well-composted organic matter. Work this into the top 6 inches of soil.
- Add more if you have heavy clay soil, this will help to lighten and improve the nutrient quality of your soil.
- If the pH is too low, add lime.
- Covering the planting site with black plastic mulch 2 weeks prior to transplanting eggplants will help heat the soil; transplanting won’t be as much of a shock to your plants.
- Mounding up your soil to make raised beds will also help the soil to heat up quicker in the spring.
CHOOSING THE RIGHT SEED VARIETIES FOR YOUR AREA
- Verticillium wilt (VW) is the most common disease of eggplant. Look for varieties that are resistant to this disease.
SEEDS AND GERMINATION
- Optimal germination temperature is 80° tp 90°F with a minimum of 70°F.
- Cold temperatures (below 65°F) will stop plant and root growth.
- Once you’ve purchased your seeds they should be good for about 5 years.
GETTING STARTED INDOORS
- Soak the seeds overnight before planting or sprout them by placing seeds inside a damp paper towel placed inside a sealed plastic bag and set in a warm location.
- Use a sterile germination mix that contains vermiculite, peat or sphagnum moss. Moisten the mix before you plant your seeds.
- In a flat, fill with at least 2” of sterile seed germinating mix. Plant seeds ¼” deep with ½” space either side. Cover and keep moist but not soggy.
- Place flat in a warm location where soil temperatures can maintain a minimum of 70°F for germination.
- Placing heating mats under your flat can help keep temperatures consistent and up where they need to be. You can also try placing your flat on top of an insulated water-heater, or an upright freezer may be sufficient. I have even had success placing my trays on top of the hanging fluorescent lamps on my grow stand.
- Carefully monitor soil mix moisture levels. Using a source of heat will dry soil out quicker and potentially prevent any seeds from germinating.
- Thin seedlings after the first true leaves appear by cutting unwanted seedlings at their base. Space seedlings 2 inches apart.
- When seedlings have their second set of true leaves, block out the plants in the flat (cut in between them both vertically and horizontally as though you were cutting brownies into squares). This will encourage new root growth close to the plant which will minimize root disturbance when transplanting.
- In one week after blocking out, transplant them individually to 3 to 4 inch pots.
- Eggplants are also good for container growing, with one plant per 3 to 5 gallon pot or container with a depth of at least 12 inches.
- If using terra cotta pots, keep in mind that they absorb moisture and your plants will need to be monitored more frequently for watering. This will obviously be more of an issue in hotter climates.
- Eggplant seedlings need 14 to 16 hours of lighting per day with the grow-lights or fluorescent bulbs placed 2 to 3 inches above the plants. This will ensure plants grow large and healthy. See article on Indoor Lighting.
TRANSPLANTING EGGPLANT TO YOUR GARDEN
- Eggplant grows best if transplanted when plants have 6-9 leaves and a well-developed root system. This requires 6 to 8 weeks of growing indoors.
- When the outside night-time air temperatures are maintaining 65-70°F, and your plants are 6 to 8 weeks old, begin to harden off your seedlings.
- Start with one hour of direct sun and gradually expose them to more sunlight daily over the next week or two, bringing them up to equivalent daylight hours. Bring your plants indoors in the evening if night temperatures are dropping below 65°F.
- Eggplant needs to be babied. Do not reduce watering or expose the plants to cold temperatures when hardening off. Doing so can cause woody stems and a poor fruit yield.
- If temperatures are not warm enough in 6 to 8 weeks, transplant your seedlings into larger pots and wait to harden off until the outside temperatures are consistently warm enough.
- Water the seedlings thoroughly approximately one hour before you plan to transplant. The soil should be noticeably moist, but not soggy.
- If you water your plants well about an hour before transplanting, the soil will stay firmly around the roots causing fewer disturbances while you’re putting them in the ground.
- Transplant on a cloudy day: Bright sun can hurt newly planted seedlings, so always plan to transplant on an overcast day, late in the afternoon or in the evening.
- Eggplants should be placed so that the shoots are at the soil line as they were before transplanting.
- Water your eggplant thoroughly once you’ve transplanted to ensure they’ll have enough moisture to root in your garden.
- Provide shade the first day or two for the newly transplanted eggplant seedlings and protect from wind.
- Space plants 18 to 24 inches apart in the row depending on fruit size. Allow 30 to 36 inches between rows or you can space plants 2½ to 3 feet apart in all directions.
- Mulch immediately after transplanting, and gently hand pull any invading weeds.
- Pour 1 to 2 cups of compost tea around each plant, and firm the soil gently.
PLANTING EGGPLANT SEEDS DIRECTLY TO YOUR GARDEN
- Be sure you have enough warm growing days to successfully grow eggplant to maturity from seed planted directly in your garden.
- If you live in such a climate, the earliest you should plant seeds outdoors is 2 weeks after the last spring frost, but your best indicators are weather conditions and soil temperature.
- Eggplant is easily harmed by cold temperatures. Hold off planting seeds until the soil has warmed to 70°F and day temperatures remain above 65°F at the bare minimum.
- Sow seeds very shallow, about 1/4 to 1/2 inch.
- Space plants 18 to 24 inches apart in the row depending on fruit size. Allow 30 to 36 inches between rows or you can space plants 2½ to 3 feet apart in all directions.
GROWING YOUR EGGPLANT SUCCESSFULLY ‘TIL HARVEST
- Keep the soil moist to promote maximum growth.
- When plants are about 6″ high, nip back the growing tip to encourage branching.
- Pinch off the top of the plant when it’s about 18 inches tall to encourage it to bush out.
- Once you have three or four fruits set, it will be time to start removing any further side shoots as they develop. This helps to divert the energy of the plant to where it is most needed.
- Pinch off blossoms 2 to 4 weeks before first expected frost so that plants channel energy into ripening existing fruit, not producing new ones.
- Eggplants are heavy feeders, but avoid feeding too much nitrogen. It will encourage lush foliage growth at the expense of fruit.
- In hot regions where the temperature tops 100°F, it’s best to protect plants with shade covers.
- When the eggplants bloom, apply more liquid fertilizer and repeat monthly.
- Use hot caps over your plants for cool nights (below 65°F) to protect .
- Row covers can be placed over plants to protect from low night temperatures and some insect pests. If you use row covers for eggplant, they need to be supported up above the plant by rounded wire, an a-frame support, or some other method to keep the fabric from laying directly on the plants.
- Great care should be taken to avoid damage or breakage to the growing point of the young seedlings which will severely slow the growth and production of the plant.
- Remove covers when temperatures are above 85° F to prevent heat damage.
- If you have a couple warm weeks into fall, you can extend your harvest by covering your plants with a row cover.
- Jenny’s Tip – When you’re growing eggplant, spray your plants every couple of weeks with a liquid organic leaf spray fertilizer. We highly recommend Organic Garden Miracle™. It naturally stimulates your garden plants to produce more plant sugar in the photosynthesis process. That in turn creates a more robust plant, more produce from your garden, and better and sweeter flavor. And they have a really good warranty!
WEEDING AND MULCHING
- Use black plastic (known as plastic mulch) to keep the ground warm before planting in cooler climates. Plastic mulches allow earlier planting and maturity, especially with transplants.
- After preparing the soil, lay the plastic over the planting area, secure the edges with soil, and cut holes for the transplants.
- Using the combination of plastic mulch and row covers, eggplant can be set out before the last frost date if soil and air temperatures are monitored carefully.
- Once soil temperatures have reached 75°F, replace plastic mulch with organic mulches.
- Mulching with herbicide-free grass clippings, weed-free straw, or other organic material will help to prevent weed growth, and decrease the need for frequent cultivation.
- Do not apply organic mulches around the plants until soils are warmer than 75ºF. Applying too early keeps the soil cool, resulting in slow growth and shallow rooting.
- The roots of eggplants are very close to the surface of the soil, so it’s important not to cultivate too deeply. Cultivate just deep enough to cut the weeds off below the surface of the soil.
WATERING YOUR EGGPLANTS
- For best production, plants need 1 to 1½ inches of water a week.
- Soak the soil thoroughly when watering, There is little or no value in light watering that only wets the soil surface.
- Apply 1 to 1 1/2 inches once a week during the growing season. If your soil is sandy, it may require more than one watering a week.
- Use drip irrigation if possible. Irrigate so that moisture goes deeply into the soil.
- Irregular watering (under or over) can cause tough leathery fruit or root rot.
COMPANION PLANTING AND ROTATION CONSIDERATIONS
- Here is an example the inexact science of companion planting:
- Eggplant is a member of the nightshade family and some gardeners say it grows well with peppers. These plants like the same, warm growing conditions.
- But, since eggplant is related to peppers (as well as tomatoes and potatoes), it attracts the same type of pests. So, on the contrary, some suggest avoiding planting eggplant and peppers in close proximity. I suggest trying both and see what works best in your area.
- Beans planted with eggplants repel beetles which would otherwise attack the eggplant. Pole beans can provide shade and wind protection.
- Marigold deters nematodes. If you grow marigolds as a pest repellent for your eggplant, it’s best not to grow beans as the companion vegetable, since marigold can be an herbicide to certain beans.
- Tarragon and Thyme both aid in improving flavor and growth in vegetable plants and help repel pests.
- Fennel is a bad companion and is toxic to most garden plants. Depending on the plant, it can inhibit growth, cause bolting, or even kill plants growing nearby. Dill is the only garden plant that is not affected.
- Tomatoes, peppers, and potatoes, eggplant are in the nightshade (Solanaceae) family. These plants should not be planted in the same location the following year to avoid soil-borne diseases.
- Crops should also be alternated due to soil depletion or pest attraction.
- Planting in the same location once every 3-4 years is recommended.
HARVESTING YOUR EGGPLANT
- If you grow heirloom eggplant varieties, you know that eggplant comes in a rainbow of colors, shapes, and sizes, so picking when an eggplant is dark purple to black and 6 to 8 inches long will not always apply.
- Some varieties, such as Thai eggplants, can be round like a small ball or long like young zucchini and are not a solid color when ripe.
- The best indication of when to pick a ripe eggplant is when the skin has a glossy sheen and a correct firmness (explained below). It also helps to know the variety’s expected ripe color and size.
- To test for correct firmness, press the skin. If the flesh is hard and does not give, the eggplant is immature and too young to harvest. If the thumb indentation remains and feels spongy, the eggplant is over mature with hard seeds and flesh that becomes stringy. You want a firmness between the two.
- To harvest, cut the stem with a knife or pruning shears.
- If you cut open an eggplant fruit and find that the seeds inside have turned brown, the fruit is past prime quality and the flavor may be bitter.
- The best way to avoid this is by picking fruits on the young side, when they are 1/3 to 2/3 of their fully mature size.
- Wear gloves. Eggplant has small prickly thorns on the stems and under the leaves.
- Eggplants bruise easily so harvest gently. Always cut the eggplant with the cap and some of the stem attached.
- Eggplants do not hold up well in cool temperatures so the refrigerator may not be your best option. If you do choose to store them in the refrigerator, wrap them in plastic and use the vegetable within the next couple days.
- Before using, check that the stem and cap are still a greenish color and no brown spots have developed on the skin.
- For the longest fresh storage, mature eggplants will keep for approximately 1 week if held at 50-55°F and 90% humidity.
- Eggplant can be dried in a dehydrator. Choose freshly picked, ripe eggplant (following the same guidelines under Harvesting). Cut into ¼ to ½ “ thick round slices or ½” cubes for drying.
- Eggplant is dry when it is brittle and wafer-like. To rehydrate, soak in water for at least 30 minutes.
- An old-fashioned way to dehydrate eggplant is to string-dry the round slices. After slicing, cover them with coarse salt for a few hours to draw out moisture. Using a sterile needle and a string (do not use wire which can rust), string the rounds. Hang both ends of the string (so it is hanging horizontally) out of direct sunlight. Space apart each slice to allow good air circulation and avoid sticking.
NATURAL AND PREVENTATIVE SOLUTIONS TO PESTS
- Flea beetles are eggplant’s worst pest.
- These tiny beetles chew holes in leaves and stems of seedling which is when they’re most vulnerable, and can weaken or kill the plants.
- Row covers are effective if they’re completely sealed with dirt or sandbags.
- Check under your row covers to make sure you beat the beetles to your plants and to make sure the weeds aren’t choking your plants either.
- Proper nutrition and watering also helps your plants resist flea beetles. Ridding the area of bindweed and wild mustard also helps.
- One effective remedy for these beetles is powdering your plants with diatomaceous earth. It only works if dry, though, so if it rains or you irrigate you’ll need to re-dust your plants.
- If plants become infested, spraying Beauveria bassiana or spinosad may knock back the population of flea beetles and save your plants.
- Colorado Potato Beetles are a black and yellow striped insect that lays bunches of yellow eggs on the underside of eggplant leaves.
- Hand-picking the beetles and their eggs is the most effective way to rid your plants of these pests. Drop them into a pail of soapy water to drown them quickly.
- Tomato hornworms are another pest that afflicts eggplant. They’re an approximately 4 inch long green caterpillar with white stripes with a black “horn” on their last abdominal segment.
- The adult moths are a gray-brown mottled color and have yellow spots on their abdomens and about a 4 to 5 inch wingspan. The hind wings have light and dark stripes.
- They prefer tomatoes, but will also defoliate potatoes, eggplant and peppers.
- Check your garden a couple times a week and handpick any hornworms you find. You can drown them in a bucket of soapy water, or, like we do, feed them to your chickens – they absolutely love them!
- Keeping your garden weed-free helps to keep this pest under control, as well as rototilling your garden in the fall.
- Braconid wasps are one of nature’s natural antidote to hornworms. If you see hornworms with tiny white cocoons on them, leave those alone as those are the parasitic offspring of these wasps and they’re in the process of killing these caterpillars.
- Spider mites are another tiny pest that causes your leaves to look stippled yellow. You can spray these little pests off with a stream of water.
- Cutworms will attack eggplant – usually early in the season when the plants are young and tender – at the soil line, killing the plant. They don’t eat the tops of the plants.
- Cutworms vary in color, gloss, and patterns (spotting or striping); they’re black, green, gray, brown, pink, or tan, with lots of variations in those colors.
- If you disturb a cutworm, they’ll curl up in a ball.
- The adult moths are also varied in color and pattern, but are typically have about a 1.5 inch wingspan. The forewings are typically striped or spotted and are darker than their rear wings. Their colors range from white to brown to black to gray.
- To spot cutworms, check around your plants, especially if one is wilting, in the evening. Move clods or other debris away from the base of your plants to find hiding cutworms.
- Look for cutworm droppings on the ground that’ll be a sign that cutworms have been eating your plants.
- It helps to make sure there’s no weeds or decaying plants on the surface of the soil where small cutworms thrive. Rototilling your soil helps to kill larvae by turning decayed plants into the soil where they’re unavailable for cutworm larvae to feed on.
- Don’t use green manure as the adult moths lay eggs in it; rather, use composted manure.
- If you rototill your garden in the fall, it helps to expose or get rid of larvae and pupae.
- If you have just a few plants, you can make a cardboard or aluminum foil collar to dig in a few inches around the base of your eggplant; this makes a physical barrier to keep cutworms from feasting on the base of your plants.
- Diatomaceous Earth is very effective against cutworms, but remember that it only works if it’s powdery and needs re-applied if your plants and soil become wet.
- Another pest that afflicts eggplant is spider mites.
- Spider mites are very tiny and appear as red specks on your sage. Heavy infestations of spider mites will destroy leaves.
- As they’re so small, it’s difficult to see these pests and it’s more likely that you’ll see their damage before you see them. The damage appears as yellow stippling in your leaves.
- A spray of water will often knock these tiny pest off your plants when you begin to see the stippling.
- You can purchase predatory mites that will rid your garden of spider mite but don’t bother your plants.
- If the spider mites get to profuse, you can use diatomaceous earth, pyrethrins, or organic insecticidal soaps. Dust or spray your plants weekly until the problem disappears.
- Eggplant likes consistency, and problems like “flower abortion” (flowers dropping), blossom end rot, and sunburn can be avoided by consistent watering and row covers if the weather is over 90°F for long periods of time.
- Verticillium wilt is common in eggplant and causes the plants to yellow and wilt. Your best defense is crop rotation and purchasing resistant varieties.
- Early blight is a less common eggplant ailment, causing leaf spots or loss of leaves and fruit in more severe cases.
- Typically this blight appears in wet years. Planting resistant varieties is your best defense, and over-head watering only early in the day if you don’t have drip irrigation.
- Soil that is balanced with good nutrients also is beneficial in resisting blight.
- You can also make an organic fungicide spray using bicarbonate of soda (baking soda). In a gallon of water add a couple drops of organic olive oil, a couple drops of environmentally-friendly liquid soap, and 3 tablespoons of baking soda. Spray it on your eggplant leaves to effectively control fungal diseases.
- Late blight is more severe than early blight. Initially you’ll see dark green lesions on the lower plant leaves, and you may see a white fuzzy fungus on the underside of the leaves. If left untreated, these outbreaks can wipe out your eggplant crop.
- Use the above anti-fungal spray if an outbreak begins. Rotate your crops away from the area next season.
- Remove and destroy infected leaves and/or plants.
- Use early in the day watering, weed control, and plant blight resistant varieties to reduce the risk of late blight.
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