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Essay on Farm Bill 2020 | Farmer Bill 2020 Essay and Highlights of Agriculture Bill 2020
Essay on farm bill 2020.
India is an agriculture dominated country. More than 70% of India's population is either directly or indirectly involved in agricultural activities. Due to the hard work of these farmers we are eating peacefully. These farmers feed entire nation but it is a saddening fact that they are entangled in the fetters of starvation and poverty. Recently Central Government has passed new bills for well being of farmers and agriculture sector . But farmers and State Governments are opposing these bills. Farmers across the country have protested against these bills in streets and on roads. Punjab and Haryana farmer's tractor protests in July and on 26th January in Delhi were opposition of these agriculture bills 2020. On 28th August 2020 Punjab Assembly has also passed a resolution rejecting the Central Government's ordinances.
What is the Farm bill 2020 ?, What benefits will get farmer from New Agriculture Bills 2020?, How Agriculture Sector will be benefited from Farmers Bills 2020? Why Farmers are protesting against Agriculture bill 2020 ?
What is Farm Bill 2020?
Benefits to farmers from farm bill 2020.
The Farm Bill 2020 envisages a path for farmers as an alternative platform to sell their produce in open market. Now farmers can sell their products openly to anyone and anywhere and they can get higher price. There will be no APMC market fee or cess on transactions in such trade areas. APMCs will also continue its functioning. Now APMCs have to compete with these alternate platforms and now farmers have a choice for selling their farm produces. These bills give powers to farmers to sell their produces directly to the corporate or exporter buying in bulk from the farm.
The Farm Bill 2020 does not annihilate current MSP based procurement of food grains. The MSP based procurement system will be continue and farmers can also sell their crop products in Mandi on existing MSP.
Government's motive towards Farm Bill 2020
From time to time Government has launched numerous schemes for welfare of farmers and agriculture sector . Government has introduced these Farm Bills to transform agriculture sector and well being of farmers. This step has been taken by the Government to boost agriculture sector and double the farmers income by 2022. It is thought that freeing of agriculture sector will eventually help in better pricing due to competitiveness in the market. When farmers will sell their products to corporates and exporters directly, it will induce corporate sector to invest in the agri-ecosystem. This will also give farmers better access to modern technology and farmers will be benefited by it.
Why Farmers are protesting against Agriculture bill 2020 ?
The Price Assurance Bill doesn't prescribe any mechanism for price fixation. Thus there is a apprehension in farmers that free hand given to private corporate houses could lead to farmer's exploitation. The Essential Commodities (Amendment) Ordinance removes, pulses, oil seeds, edible oils, onion and potatoes from the essential commodities list. Thus the amendment deregulates the production, movement, storage and distribution of these food commodities.
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Agriculture Bill 2020 Essay
Repeal of Farm Bill: Farm bills 2020 were passed in the year 2020 and now the same has been repealed by the Government. The Farm Laws Repeal Bill 2021 which aimed to repealing the three farm laws passed on December 1, 2021. These farm bills repealed by the Government in view of the onging farmers' protests against these laws.
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Thank you so much mam, Very helpful for aspirants like us.
Amazing one...😃 Really helpful for essay writing...✍
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Essay on Farm Bill 2020 or Farmer Bill 2020 Essay 1000 Words
This long essay on Farm Bill 2020 in English is suitable for students of classes 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, 11, 12, and also for competitive exam aspirants. Read and enjoy the complete essay about farmer bill 2020.
Farmer bill 2020 essay in English 1000 words for Students and Children
Essay on Farm Bill 2020 – The Essential Commodities Act (ECA) has been used by the government to regulate the production, supply, and distribution of a whole host of commodities it declares ‘essential’ in order to make them available to consumers at reasonable prices.
In the majority of the state, under the APMC acts, farmers are required to sell a number of commodities in a local mandi where intermediaries often manipulate the price. Thus APMC markets have become monopolistic with high intermediation costs. Due to these factors, the Economic Survey 2020has recommends repealing this “anachronistic” Act.
India is a country where more than 70% of the population is engaged in agricultural activities but it is also a saddening fact that a hand that feeds the nation is entangled in the fetters of starvation.
The Government with aim of transforming agriculture in the country and raising farmers’ income has passed 3 important bills from Parliament. These legislations sought to bring much-needed reforms in the agricultural marketing system such as removing restrictions on private stockholding of agricultural produce or creating trading areas free of middlemen and taking the marketplace to the farmer.
The farm bill 2020 is a combination of three agricultural bills passed by parliament in September 2020. These three farmer bills are
- The Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill, 2020
- The Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement of Price Assurance and Farm Service Bill, 2020
- The Essential Commodities (Amendment) Bill, 2020
Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Rural Development and Panchayati Raj, Mr. Narendra Singh Tomar introduced the first two bills – The Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill 2020 and The Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement of Price Assurance and Farm Service Bill 2020.
Ministry of State for Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution Mr. Raosaheb Patil Danve introduced a third bill – The Essential Commodities (Amendment) Bill, 2020 in the Lok Sabha.
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The three Farmer Bills are passed by the Lok Sabha on 17 th September 2020 and further by the Rajya Sabha on 20 th September 2020. The President finally gave his assent to the Farmer Bill on 27 th September 2020.
New Farmer Bill 2020 will create a system in which the farmers can sell their crops outside the Mandis. It also encourages intra-state trade and reduces the cost of transportation.
The farmer bill 2020 (also called Farm bill 2020) predicts a path for farmers as an alternative platform to sell their products in the open market. Now farmers can sell their products in the open market. Now farmers can sell their goods openly to anyone and anywhere and they can get a higher price.
The new farmer bills have faced strong protests from the farmers and opposition parties, saying that it will hurt their earnings but the government mentions that they will make it effortless for farmers to sell their products directly to big buyers.
The government has promised double farmers’ income by 2020 and the farmer bills will make the farmer independent of government-controlled markets and fetch them a better price for their produce.
Benefits of Farmer Bill 2020
The New Farm Bill 2020 formulates a framework that will create an ecosystem where the farmers will enjoy the freedom of choice of sell and purchase of agricultural produce and promote barrier-free inter and intrastate trade.
There will be no Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) market fee or cess on transactions in such trade areas. Agricultural Product Market Committees will continue their functioning. APMCs have to complete their alternative platforms and now farmers have a choice for selling their products. This new bill gives powers to farmers to sell their products to the company or exporter buying in bulk from the farm.
Pros and Cons
The introduction of the new Farmer Bill is based on the concept of “One India, One Agricultural Market”. The new farmer bill aims at opening the gates for farmers to the corporate world to create additional trading opportunities beyond the APMC market yards to help farmers to get remunerative prices due to additional competition.
On the other hand, the opposition is of the view that the new farmer bills 2020 passed challenge the three pillars of the food security system that is Minimum Support Price (MSP), Public Procurement, and Public Distribution System.
The farmers are the soul of the country and their growth and development is the foremost duty to be taken care of by the government. The passing of the bill is a step in the right direction providing a bigger platform for farmers to get the desired price for their agricultural products.
The reforms will accelerate agricultural growth through private sector investment in constructing agricultural infrastructure and supply chains for Indian farm produce in national global markets, generate employment opportunities, and strengthen the economy. Farmers will be freed from the clutches of selling their goods at designated places.
The procurement of Minimum Support Price (MSP) will continue and ‘mandis’ established under state laws will also continue to operate. It will empower the farmers and foster their growth and development in the country reshaping the Indian Economy.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- What is the farmer bill 2020?
Answer: The Farmer Bill 2020 is the medium to transform the agricultural sector. The Farmer Bill is the combination of three bills that have become law now. These three bills are the Farmers Produce and Commerce Bill 2020, the Farmers Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Bill 2020, and the Essential Commodities (Amendment) Bill 2020. These three bills also encourage corporate investments in the agriculture ecosystem to make agriculture more profitable for farmers.
- Why are farmers protesting?
Answer: The new farmer bills have faced strong protests from the farmers and opposition parties, saying that it will hurt their earnings but the government mentions that they will make it effortless for farmers to sell their products directly to big buyers.
- Is Farm Bill 2020 good or bad?
Answer: The introduction of the Farm Bill 2020 is referred to as a watershed moment in Indian History by our honorable Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Despite relating it to the welfare of farmers, it has received a negative (-ve) response in form of a nationwide protest by the farmers in India especially Punjab, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh (MP), etc.
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SSC CHSL Tier-2 Exam Descriptive Essay Writing : Agriculture Bill 2020
Table of Contents
The Staff Selection Commission or SSC is one of the leading Govt. Organizations that are responsible for employing the candidates for the service of the nation. Each year over lakhs and lakhs of applications are filed online for the exams conducted by it. SSC CHSL Tier-II is an offline Pen Paper-based exam carrying a weightage of 100 marks with a 1-hour duration. The choice will be there between English Language and Hindi Language. Candidates can write the paper in either English or Hindi language as per their convenience.
The TIER II of the SSC CHSL has been scheduled for 14th February 2021. TIER II is a descriptive type of examination. The candidates qualifying for the TIER I of the examination will be able to appear for the TIER II. We are going to start a series where we are going share some essays and letters related to the recent topics that can be asked in the examination. In this article, today we are going to write an essay on “ Agriculture Bill 2020″.
Most Expected Essay & Letter Topics for SSC CHSL Tier-2 Exam
The key points regarding essay writing:.
- Avoid exceeding the word limit.
- Avoid repetition of words.
- Put your information neat and in deep knowledge of topics.
- Correct knowledge of formats.
Let’s start with the essay.
“Agriculture Bill 2020”
India is an agricultural country more than 70% of India’s population is directly or indirectly involved in agriculture-related work. Due to the diligence of those farmers, we are ready to sit and dine in peace. These farmers sustain the entire country but it is a sad truth that they are struggling with starvation. Recently, the central government has passed new agricultural bills for the benefit of the farmers and the agricultural sector. Farmers and some state governments are opposing these agricultural bills. farmers across the country have protested against these bills by taking to the streets. Indian Government has introduced the Agriculture Bill in September 2020 by our President Ram Nath Kovind approved the three agriculture bills that were passed by the Indian Parliament.
What is Agriculture Bill 2020?
Agriculture Bill or Farmers Bill is a combination of three bills that have become law now. These bills are; Farmers Produce and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill 2020, Farmers Agreement (Empowerment and Protection) on Price Assurance and Farm Services Bill 2020, and Essential Commodities (Amendment) Bill 2020. These bills make big structural changes in the agriculture sector. These bills also encourage corporate investments in the agriculture ecosystem to make agriculture more profitable for farmers.
Benefits of Agriculture Bill:
The Farm Bill 2020 predicts a path for farmers as an alternative platform to sell their products in the open market. Now farmers can sell their products openly to anyone and anywhere and they can get a higher price. There will be no Agricultural Produce Market Committee ( APMC) market fee or cess on transactions in such trade areas. APMCs will continue their functioning. Now APMCs have to compete with these alternate platforms and now farmers have a choice for selling their products. This bill gives powers to farmers to sell their goods to the company or exporter buying in bulk from the farm.
Government’s aim towards Agriculture Bill:
The government has introduced these Farm Bills to transform the agriculture sector. This step has been taken by the govt to spice up the agriculture sector and double the farmer’s income by 2022. It is thought that freeing of agriculture sector will eventually help in better pricing. When farmers will sell their products to corporates and exporters directly it will induce the corporate sector to invest in the agri-ecosystem. This will also give farmers better access to modern technology and farmers will be benefited from it.
Impact of the Bills:
The farmer is now the producer and the seller of his own produce and will be free to enter into an agreement with private trade directly. Consumers would now get the products at much lower costs. The Arthias will lose the economic stranglehold they have on the mandis. Different State Governments’ revenues will be adversely affected.
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The farmers will earn better income as they get to dictate their own price and do not have to pay transportation charges anymore. Competition is the best protector of stakeholders whether it is a consumer or farmers. Although the role of middlemen is not going to end completely, their hold on the trade will not be as strong.
Note: The candidates who are appearing for the TIER II descriptive can write us. Letter Writing ” Irregular and inadequate electricity supply in an area” is going to publish on 27th January, Wednesday. Interested candidates can mail us about the topic before 27th January at [email protected]
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Agriculture Improvement: The US Farm Bill Essay
The US Farm Bill is a collection of laws that addresses a number of agricultural issues (Smith 67). The Congress debates the bill every five to seven years. Once approved, the bill is forwarded for appropriations. During the appropriation stage, the amount of funds that should be allocated to every law is established. The US Farm Bill has been in existence for over 80 years. As such, the first bill was enacted in the year 1933. Nadine Lehrer, who has been studying the bill, asserts, “The bill was developed in the wake of 1930’s farm crisis to bring farm incomes up to the par with the required minimum incomes” (Lehrer 5).
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Currently, over 15 related bills have been enacted. Every time the bill is passed, the US Congress makes alterations or deferrals to the requirements of permanent law. Mary Conner maintains, “The Congress can approve, alter, or abolish the provisions of previous provisional agricultural acts” (Conner 87). Through this, new policies with respect to agricultural acts can be set forth. Despite its alleged advantages, the 2014 Farm Bill will affect a number of small-scale farmers and some food industries.
From the year 1973, Farm Bills have compromised of names of agricultural programs, trade, rural improvement, and farm management measures (Conner 90). Unluckily, several original plans that were created to enhance abundant and quality foods for citizens and reasonable returns for farmers have been suppressed or substituted with plans tailored at benefiting business groups’ welfare over the farmers’ welfare. Despite the heated criticism, a number of individuals believe that the bill will revolutionize farming in the US. The editor of Washington Post states, “The bill’s drafters call for support because it eradicates the direct payment subsidy and leads a number of incremental improvements” ( In Congress’s Farm Bill 1).
Based on the above analysis, it is apparent that Farm Bills are very contentious and can affect global trade, ecological conservation programs, food security, and the farmers’ welfare. To address these issues, the Farm Bill should be sustainable. As such, the bill should be able to benefit the farmers and enhance food security in America.
Over the last few months, several debates about Farm Bill have been experienced in the USA. Its supporters have applauded the 2014 Farm Bill ( In Congress’s Farm Bill 1). The supporters comprise of crop insurance industries and a number of US senators. The group believes that progress in agricultural projects has been made in the last few years. The crop insurance industries have thanked Congress for passing the bill. The group believes that the bill will enhance their loyalty to crop insurance. As such, the group chairperson believes ten years to come; the industry will be grateful for the benefits brought by the 2014 Farm Bill.
According to the drafters of the bill, the Farm Bill is anticipated to lessen agricultural deficits by $16.6 billion in the next ten years ( In Congress’s Farm Bill 1). About $5.3 billion of these savings will materialize by the year 2018. The bill supporters believe that the bill improves the livelihoods of those living in rural America because they majorly depend on farming as their main source of livelihood. The system will be replaced with a program that will enable farmers to be compensated only when their crops fail. Equally, they believe that the bill will enhance the country’s food security. In general, supporters believe that, in the end, the bill will lower the food stamp agenda and augment expenditure on farmers’ markets.
The bill supporters are wrong because the bill will ultimately affect the livelihoods of poor farmers in America. In the program, farmers will only be compensated when their crops fail or when market prices are not conducive. With this, some of the poor farmers who have not been engaged in farming and earning support from the government will be disadvantaged. The program will eventually affect a number of poor farmers, depending on direct lending programs.
Despite the fact that a number of farmers received lending without engaging any agricultural activities, it should be noted that the money they received encouraged them to conserve the environment. Given that the 2014 Farm Bill has abolished direct lending to these farmers, they will drop their initiatives aimed at conserving the environment. Through this, the ecosystem will be compromised.
Equally, the bill supporters were wrong in passing the bill because it will hurt the seafood industry, meat industry, and poultry industry. It is worrying to note that the bill is comprised of the controversial seafood inspection program that has been intensely criticized by those affected. The programs make seafood from America uncompetitive compared to those of the neighboring countries. In addition, the bill will affect the meat and the poultry industries.
The bill necessitates meat and poultry companies to indicate their countries of origin of their products. Although some industries have supported the move, it should be noted that the program would be unfavorable for small and upcoming countries. As such, the program will be too costly for some industry players. In addition, the rules will affect trade relations within the USA and its neighboring countries. Based on these arguments, it is apparent that the 2014 Farm Bill will affect a number of stakeholders in the industry from small-scale farmers to leading corporations.
The bill is inappropriate because it fails to tackle the changes to the Global Food Support Program championed by Obama’s government. Instead, the bill allocates the United States Agency for International Development with up to $81 million. The money is to be used by the urgency in the purchase of food for the victims in the areas affected. The program abolishes the exportation of food from America to disaster-prone areas. Although the program is cheaper compared to the existing program, it should be noted that it hurts the American agricultural industry. The current program benefits the industry because they promote the farmers and corporations when their products are bought.
Notably, The US Farm Bill has been in existence for over 80 years. The bill was enacted to tackle the falling agricultural prices, countrywide food shortage, soil erosion, agricultural credit, and inequitable export actions (Hey 56). The 2014 Farm Bill was passed early this year by Congress and signed into law by President Obama. Those supporting the bill believe that it lessens agricultural deficits by $16.6 billion in the next ten years. About $5.3 billion of these savings will materialize by the year 2018. Equally, the bill supporters believe that the bill improves the livelihoods of those living in rural America because they majorly depend on farming as their main source of livelihood. However, the bill supporters are misinformed because the bill will cause more harm than good. As such, the bill will affect a number of poor farmers depending on direct lending programs and hurt the meat industry.
Conner, Mary T.. Farm Bill of 2008 major provisions and legislative action . New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2010. Print.
Hey, David. Oxford companion to family and local history . 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Print.
In Congress’s Farm Bill, the rich get richer . 2014. Web.
Lehrer, Nadine. U.S. Farm Bills and policy reforms: ideological conflicts over world trade, renewable energy, and sustainable agriculture . Amherst, N.Y.: Cambria Press, 2010.Print.
Smith, Andrew F.. Encyclopedia of food and drink in America . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. Print.
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Essay on Farm Bill 2020
The farmers are the real strength of our nation as more than 60% of people are involved in agriculture. Agriculture accounts for 17% of the total GDP in India. This conveys the importance of farmers and their duties towards our nation. It is very sad to state that farmers are said to be the food providers but themselves lead a hard and miserable life. Farmer Bill 2020 is an initiative made by the government to improve the condition of agricultural sectors and farmers but it has become a great concern due to the farmers protesting against the bill.
Short and Long Essay on Farm Bill in English
Essay on Farm Bill 2020 for students of class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and class 12 in English in 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words. Also find short Farm Bill 2020 essay 10 lines.
Farm Bill 2020 Essay 10 Lines (100 - 150 Words)
1) The Farm Bills or Indian agriculture Act 2020 were proposed in September 2020.
2) This bill was proposed on behalf of the existing conditions of farmers.
3) This bill aimed to benefit farmers and promote trade.
4) It allowed farmers to sell their goods anywhere in the country.
5) Farmers didn’t find necessary information regarding MSP in this bill.
6) They also feared chances of exploitation due to private parties’ investment.
7) Farmers were not consulted or discussed the farm bills by the government.
8) Farmers were not satisfied with the bills and protested against them.
9) The farm laws were stayed by the Supreme Court on 12 January 2021.
10) The farm bills were canceled on 19 November 2021 due to mass opposition.
Short Essay 250 Words
India is a country that is known as an agricultural economy. More than 50% of people of India reside in villages and depend upon agriculture for their needs. Every program and policy is launched by the government to being reform in the agricultural sector.
The inception of Farm Bill 2020
There have been many schemes and policies initiated in the past after independence by different governments for the welfare of the agricultural sector and farmers. This is sad to say that despite introducing several schemes and policies for agriculture and farming the condition of farmers in India is still poor. Recently the government of India has launched a Farm Bill in September 2020 for the welfare of the agricultural sector. It is introduced with a vision for uplifting the condition of the agricultural sector and farmers till 2022.
Will the Farm Bill 2020 bring reform for the farmers?
The Farm Bill 2020 has been passed by the government of India to benefit the agricultural sector and the farmers. The farmers had started protesting after the passing of the Farm Bill 2020. It is because they are not satisfied with this scheme. They are demanding for strengthening of APMC’s. They want the government sector to invest in the agricultural sector instead of the private sector.
They fear that the private sector will have a monopoly in the agricultural sector. This will worsen the condition of the farmers having small landholdings. They have to live at the mercy of the corporate sector and the private sectors will only think about their own benefits. Therefore according to the farmers, the farm bill is not going to bring any reform for the farmers.
The bill should have been passed after discussing with the farmers and then there would be no confusion in the mind of farmers about Farm Bill 2020.
The long essay provided below will give a clear idea about the Farmer Bill. It will be useful for students in competitive exams, essay writing, assignments, etc.
Why Farmers Protested against Farm Bill - Long Essay (1000 Words)
‘Jai jawan Jai Kisan’ was the beautiful slogan given by Lal Bahadur Shastri. It was given by him in the honor of farmers and soldiers for their contribution to the nation. The farmers are the backbone of India. They do a lot of hard work and feed everyone in the nation. The schemes and programs launched by the government are of great importance to the farmers. Various programs and schemes need to be launched to give a better life to farmers and height to the agricultural sector.
What is Farmer Bill 2020?
The launching of the Farmer Bill is the medium to transform the agricultural sector. A set of three acts constitute to form the Farmer Bill 2020 and were passed in the monsoon session of the parliament in 2020. The bills were first passed by the Lok Sabha on 17 September 2020 and further by Rajya Sabha on 20 September 2020. The President finally gave his assent to the Farmer Bill on 27 September 2020. The three bills that form the Farmer Bill can be stated as:
- The Farmer’s Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020.
- The Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price assurance and Farm Services Act, 2020.
- Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act, 2020.
What is the Purpose of Introducing Farm Bill 2020?
Agriculture plays an important role in strengthening the economy of India. Most of the people in our country live in villages and earn their living by practicing farming. The system of Zamindaari was prevalent after India got independent from British rule. The farmers used to sell the agricultural produce to the zamindars or landlords. They use to pay very less to the farmers.
Many times it happened that the farmers took money as loans from the landlords and in return, they have to pay hefty interests. The Zamindaari system was greatly a form of exploiting the farmers. The farmers were subject to injustice. Further, after the landlord system was abolished by the government, the Government introduced a new farming procedure.
The APMC (Agriculture Produce Market Committee) or Mandis set by the Government for selling the agricultural produce. It was set to benefit the farmers but the scenario was something else. The middlemen, retailers started making money in this provision. They used to buy the products at low rates from the farmers and sold them to the traders at high prices.
Farmer received very less money after selling the products and there it can be said that the provision was not implemented well and was not benefitting to farmers. The Government has introduced the new farm bill to put these improper activities to an end thereby benefitting the farmers.
Pros and Cons of Farm Bill 2020
The Farm Bill 2020 includes three acts that are meant to provide certain benefits to the farmers and uplift the agricultural sector in India. The provisions in the bill aim to bring the agricultural sector to great benefit along with raising the income of the Indian Farmers.
- This law enables the farmers for trading agricultural products anywhere in India.
- The flexibility of markets for the farmers will be increased.
- The farmers can buy or sell their agricultural products via online mode also.
- There will be no tax imposed on the farmers by the state government for inter-state trading.
- The bill provides a right to the farmers for contract farming. The farmers can enter into contract farming after the price for the produce is fixed by the investors.
- The farmers will be benefitted from new farming technologies for a good yield of crops.
- The private party investment will lead to development of good infrastructure like cold storage, warehouses etc for proper storage and reduced loss of agricultural produce.
- The private parties’ investment will benefit the farmers from having small landholding.
- The bill states removing cereals, pulses, potatoes, onions, and edible oil from essential commodities and ending the stock holding.
- The bills have become the subject to protest by the farmers of India and are said as anti-farmer by the farmers.
- The farmers are unhappy with the farm bill 2020 as they fear the ending of MSP (Minimum Support Price).
- It will lead to the dominance of the corporators in the agricultural sectors by the power of money.
- Farm bill had been passed by the government by voice voting and without consulting the farmers and opposition.
Is Farm Bill 2020 Good or Bad?
The introduction of the Farmer Bill 2020 is referred to as a watershed moment in Indian History by our honorable Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The bills present a layout that is for the benefit of the agricultural sector. Despite relating it for the welfare of farmers, it has received a negative response in form of a nationwide protest by the farmers in India especially Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, etc.
Reasons for Protesting against Farm Bill
The first and main reason for the protest against the bill is the sudden introduction of the Farm Bill 2020. It was necessary to discuss the bill with the farmers, opposition and state government before passing the bills. It would then not create misconceptions about the bill. Secondly, the farmers’ fear of the Minimum Support Price for the Products would end. The price of the goods would be negligible in the market if there is no MSP and therefore the farmers will have to sell their products at loss. The MSP was of great benefit to the farmers.
Farmers fear that the entry of private parties’ investment would lead to the supremacy of the corporators in the agricultural sector and would exploit the small farmers. Therefore it can be said that Farm Bill is not justifying as must be discussed before being passed and becoming a law in the nation.
The condition of the farmers in India is not very good. They have been subject to injustice for many years even after the introduction of schemes and plans in the agricultural sector. The present government has introduced the Farm Bill 2020 to push out the Indian Farmers out of this agony. The massive protest against the bill and shout of the farmers and state government to withdraw the bills are of great concern and is the current issue in the entire nation.
FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions
Ans . The ordinance for the Farm Bill was issued on 5 June 2020.
Ans . The bill has been enacted by Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha on 17 and 20 September 2020.
Ans . It stands for Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee set by the government for the farmers.
Ans . The farmers of India are protesting against the recently passed Farm Bill 2020.
Ans . It stands for Minimum Support Price and it is the price stated by the government to save the farmers against any fall in prices of agricultural produce.
Ans . Minimum Support Price decides the rates of 23 crops in India.
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USDA Farm Bill - Essay Sample
Most countries depend on agriculture to about thirty percent. Governments establish a set of laws and provisions that support the farming to realize the best out of the activity (Peshin, 2013). For instance, to promote the lives of all Americans, the US government chose to enact a bill that will affect the food, attire, and fuels. Among other measures, the most famous enactment is the USDA Farm Bill. This work explores the USDA Farm bill in the aspects of what it is, what it includes and its role in the US farming sector.
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USDA Farm Bill Explained
USDA as an acronym means the 'United States Department of Agriculture' (USDA Farm Bill, 2018). USDA Farm bill, therefore, refers to the bills and legislative Principles fueled by the US Department of Agriculture to improve farming activities in the country. The bill's history dates back to 1985, with the latest changes taking place in 2018. Initial versions of the bill failed to consider the criticality of Agricultural sector as they never provided for enough funding of the farming. The famous version is the 2018 Farm bill. The bill's pillar was the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018. In this act, the government formulated legislation that allowed increased expenditures on agriculture. After both the Senate and the House passing the bill, the president, Mr. Donald Trump, signed to let for the $867 billion budget on the sector. (USDA Farm Bill, 2018).
Importance of the Bill
American's, and to extend the US government stands to benefit much from the bill in different ways. Most of the benefits of the law derived from the provisions in the bill that promotes the activities of even the smallest farmer. The discussion below illustrates the most significant benefits of the proposal to farmers.
The Bill Provides for Crop Insurance
One of the provisions of the farm bill is ensuring crops for both veteran and beginning farmers and ranchers. Through the Federal Crop Insurance Account, the regulation authorizes insurance of crops. Authorities arrived at this mendment because of its increasing importance as the primary tool for managing the risks for farmers. Through the Supplemental Coverage Option (SCO), the bill addresses part of losses that individual crop insurance policies do not cover. Implementation of the farm bill will serve as a tool for farmers to acquire protection against losses from low harvesting, crop, and farm revenue (Peshin, 2013). Without the involvement of the federal government, multi-peril crop insurance would be quite expensive for producers (Title XI).
Provides Subsidies to Farmers
Trade is vital to agriculture, and the export of goods like cotton is critical to the US. Most of the control of trade lies in the Ways and Means Committee and the Finance Committee in the House and Senate respectively. In the two committees, agriculture represents the nation's most active trade divisions. The two houses thus push for the implementation of the bill.
Consequently, the U.S. traders today enjoy low tariffs and trade protections on agricultural goods from any nation (Reimer & Prokopy, 2014). The benefits arise from the use of a collection of import tariffs and export subsidies to protect their farmers. Also, the bill has policies that incentivize the growing of staple crops like wheat and cotton (Title III).
The Bill Ensures Adequate Food Supply
Through the incentives and subsidies, the bill encourages farmers to engage in agriculture. A farmer diligently participates in the activity following their procrastination of the expected profit. The provision of incentives and subsidies means that the cost of production reduces. Also, low trade tariffs promote people like coffee traders. The effect of these two aspects is the overall low expenses in farming and supply chain and leads to profits. Higher profits attract more farmers to join the activity. The bill also provides for training of farmers which lead to increased yield. Higher yields transform to the continuous food supply (Reimer & Prokopy, 2014).
What Does the Farm Bill Include
USDA farm bill contains twelve different titles. Each title defines a particular requirement providing benefit to farmers in a specific way. The discussion below explains provisions of some the contents of prominent titles in the bill.
The 2018 version of the bill lifted the restriction of the previous version on small-scale farmers. (Reimer & Prokopy, 2014). With the proper use of land and economic incentives, a single farming family would produce more and threaten prominent traders' motives. The bill thus restricted production capacity of individual farmers to stabilize US agricultural market. Currently, the farm bill enforcers work with farming families to increase farm productivity and take care of the land. The bill also provides income assistance without influencing the marketplace. The farm bill is also compatible with US goals for free trade and requirements under the World Trade Organization (Title I).
The bill improves on the 1985 provisions and focusses on the working lands cost-sharing through Conservation Security Program (CSP). The bill raised the spending on conservation programs to about $5 billion per annum. These programs are essential for farmers, as conservation practices do not automatically translate to profits. The NRCS now works with farm families to form the most sustainable and productive agricultural industry (Reimer & Prokopy, 2014). In the 2002 Farm Bill, the Agriculture Committees oversees the U.S. Forest Service, which is part of USDA. The Department of the Interior manages the federal land and forestry programs. Forestry programs are subject to appropriations (Title II).
The farm bill includes language that aims to eliminate double or improper payments of the benefits that derive from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). In this section, the bill requires states to sign off requests for waivers from work requirements that they currently invoke particularly in areas of high unemployment or poverty. However, food supports activists' targets the defeat of the efforts to limit SNAP's services and reach. The bill allows free expression of ideas. A good example includes the case when critical associations in the food industry expressed their regret over the law. In their dissatisfaction, the group claimed that the bill fails to reform the sugar program (Title III).
Through the farm bill, SNAP was mandated to play the 'food stamps' role in the US. The law provides for 78 percent of all mandatory spending to go on Nutrition programs. These plans qualify people for cash assistance or vouchers for qualified purchases for food that bases on income and asset tests (Title IV).
The bill provides for credit services to farmers. Most Farmers only have land but do not have the funding to their farming activities. Through the Farm Service Agency (FSA), the bill direct loans and also guarantees loans with partner banks and farm credit institutions to farmers. Through annual appropriations, the government funds these loan programs. The bill provides for new provisions to help beginning Farmers and ranchers (Title V).
This title supports rural business and community initiatives like rural infrastructures and hospitals. Funded by annual appropriations, the loan and grant programs operate at a reasonably low cost. Before the Rural Electrification Act (REA), commercial providers had no economic incentive to stretch their lines into more sparsely populated areas. Post REA, have brought lines to virtually all rural areas. Rural development has facilitated other types of development and investment (Title VI)
Research and Extension
The bill provides federal funds to states to establish agricultural experiment stations. The bill includes a cooperative extension. The extensions incorporate spreading the results of agricultural research to the farmers. Through the National Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA), the bill supports the coordinating and funding research and extension in research institutions. The Farm Bill established a program to train, educate, outreach and offer technical support to beginning farmers and ranchers (Title VII). Farm Bill supports specialty crop and organic farming operations with provisions of trade promotion and risk management assistance. The bill also provides for funding for pest and disease management and disaster prevention. According to USDA, sales of specialty crops account for nearly one-third of U.S. crop cash receipts and one-fifth of U.S. agricultural exports (Title X).
Negative Aspects of The Bill
The bill fails to provide solutions during the farm crisis regarding the requirement of the fair pricing, supply management programs, and attention to the climate crisis. Loopholes in the bill allow established farmers to exploit new framers. The bill does not provide additional mandatory funding for the school leading to rigid regulations that do not allow school food authorities to procure local and regional food and farm products (Morath, 2014). The bill lacks important research priorities on climate change and does not provide for funding of plant breeding research and personal development accounts that takes a good share of large-scale farmers (Morath, 2014).
USDA Farm Bill is a critical enactment that influences America's agricultural activities. Farming in the country grows as a result of the available subsidies, crop insurance, support for research and sustainable agriculture. However, to optimize agricultural production, the government should work to seal the issues of the farm crisis, protect beginning farmers and develop breeds that go with the current climate change.
Morath, S. J. (2014). The Farm Bill: A Wicked Problem Seeking a Systematic Solution. Duke Envtl. L. & Pol'y F., 25, 389. Retrieved from https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/delp25&div=14&id=&page=
Peshin, R. (2013). Farmers' adoptability of integrated pest management of cotton revealed by a new methodology. Agronomy for sustainable development, 33(3), 563-572. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13593-012-0127-4
Reimer, A. P., & Prokopy, L. S. (2014). Farmer participation in US Farm Bill conservation programs. Environmental management, 53(2), 318-332. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S026483771500112X
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continuation in producing very high amounts of corn and different corn products which has only added to the corruption of the nitrogen cycle but also the agricultural system which has only negatively impacted the American diet. Pollan continues to support his claim of how the government supports and benefits farmers for their corn by bringing up that the US Department of Agriculture pays nineteen billion dollars to farmers each year for their continuation in the production of corn.
America, The Rules And Regulations Around The H 2a Program
America, the rules and regulations around the H-2A program, or lack thereof, have profound economic and social impact on the U.S. agricultural labor force as a whole.
Farm subsidies have become an somewhat debated topic in recent year, with increasing numbers of critics believing that these are detrimental not only to the economy, but also by implication to the health of Americans. Subsidies are offered by the USDA to farmers of commodity crops such as corn, wheat, rice, and livestock such as cattle. This makes these types of food cheaper than other, potentially healthier choices such as organic products. Farm subsidies were initially implemented after the Great Depression to help farmers cope with the economic effects after the Depression years. In other words, they were to stimulate the economy after the difficult years of the downturn. Although initially intended as a temporary measure, the subsidies remained part of the government assistance program for farmers even today. As a proponent of this system, my viewpoint is that farm subsidies ultimately benefits the United States in terms of protecting domestic product against foreign competition, national security, and American food aid to poorer countries.
Mexican Illegal Immigration
Most Americans are not aware, or have not been exposed to the fact that part of their taxes are given to companies that take away the sources of income of the Mexican people who already live in poverty. Moreover, the encouragement of corn subsidies have created a greater demand from American growers, who are only getting wealthier from the tens of billions of dollars that the government pays them. Since 1995, $84 billion have been paid to agricultural subsidies, and currently the Farm Bill spending estimates that the total government aid to farmers will reach up to $23.9 billion in 2017 (Charles 2016). Most importantly, Americans should be more concern about the health issues and the environmental harm that comes with the overproduction of crops; which are mostly used for unhealthy foods like sweeteners and additives that can contribute to
Biggest Subsidy Check In Decade As Prices Drop By Alan Bjerga
In this research essay the article “Farmers Get Biggest Subsidy Check in Decade as Prices drop,” written by Alan Bjerga. The article brings forward the pressing issues of the agriculture downturn of prices in the United States of America. The article reviews crop surplus and reduced income in terms of the drop of agriculture prices. The article also touches on the fact that the united sates of America agriculture system needs more aid to provide safety for net farmers.
Agricultural Subsidies: Their Original Purpose and Impact Today
- 12 Works Cited
The Agriculture sector has changed monumentally over the past century in response to vast economic change and technological advancements. Farm subsidies are various forms of payments from the federal government put in place in an effort to stabilize prices, keep farmers in business, and ensure quality of crops. The federal government currently pays $20 billion in cash each year to US farmers and spent an estimated $250 billion between 1995-2005. Presently, a new farm bill is passed every five years
Our Farm Essay
I woke up before my alarm. A distant square of eerie half-twilight from the window held the familiar outline of the locust tree. In the dark, I fumbled to dress without waking my parents. I slipped outside.
- Agricultural subsidy
- Federal government of the United States
If you’ve yet to be asked for your billing address, then rest assured that your day will soon come. It’s common for everyone from credit card companies to merchants you shop with to request your full or partial billing address, so it’s impo...
A “who am I” essay is a simple type of open-ended introductory essay. It is used in certain schools, workplaces and around the world to help members of a group introduce themselves through their writing. They are generally about a page long...
The first 10 amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights, and their purpose is to establish personal liberties and put limits on government power. The United States Constitution was ratified in 1789, but not without oppos...
The farmer bill 2020 (also called Farm bill 2020) predicts a path for farmers as an alternative platform to sell their products in the open
The Farm Bill 2020 envisages a path for farmers as an alternative platform to sell their produce in open market. Now farmers can sell their products openly to
The farmer bill 2020 (also called Farm bill 2020) predicts a path for farmers as an alternative platform to sell their products in the open
Agriculture Bill or Farmers Bill is a combination of three bills that have become law now. These bills are; Farmers Produce and Commerce
The three essays assigned this week had several common threads running through them.
The US Farm Bill is a collection of laws that addresses a number of agricultural issues. The Congress debates the bill every five to seven
The Farm Bill 2020 includes three acts that are meant to provide certain benefits to the farmers and uplift the agricultural sector in India.
USDA Farm bill, therefore, refers to the bills and legislative Principles fueled by the US Department of Agriculture to improve farming
price and $.52 for every bushel of wheat they sold (“Farm bill resources, 2008”).
Write an essay on Agriculture Bill 2020 in 300 words.Write an essay on Farmer Bill in 300 words. Please watch full video, if you seem that
Farmbill2020essayinenglish #Farmbill2020essay #Farmbill2020explained #Agriculturebill2020essayinenglish#Howtowriteessayonfarmbill


When you love pesto all you can think of is growing the sweet basil in your garden.
That’s what I did. Got myself some Italian basil seeds (another name for sweet basil) and sowed them in a planter.
How adorable the seedlings look!
But they are also a bit touchy and one has to be very careful I realised. With enough sunlight and water they grow well but as one can understand the events in a plant’s life are rather slow. And for an eager basil loving gardener it can be tough. I think this was the main reason why I lost couple of seedlings and had to redo the whole process again.
What I found best is to plant the seeds in a seed tray or small planter. Give atleast a weeks time for it to sprout (depending on the nature of the seed). At times it can test your patience. Once you see the seedlings be careful how you water it. Preferably use a gentle spray. Once it has more than two inches in height you can transfer it to a big planter. Post that they dont need any specific care. If you have grown the holy basil (Tulsi) at home, this won’t be any different from that. Once you see the flowers, let it dry and save the seeds to either plant another basil or give it away to a pesto lover like me !
**If anyone living in Bangalore is looking for Italian basil seeds, I do have a few to give away. You can get in touch with me at firstname.lastname@example.org


Domaine Hatzimichalis is a family owned winery located in Atalanti , Central Greece. We have created a unique viticultural mosaic on 220 hectares of privately owned land, where we cultivate various different international and indigenous varieties. Our strict application of suitable vine-growing methods ensures excellent crops of grapes. Then we employ our experience to make quality use of the produce, which is vinified in small individual batches per terroir and shaped with care combining modern technology with tradition. Our wines have been awarded with more than 250 international awards and accolades.


Lehner and Rosenberg's Farming for Our Future: The Science, Law, and Policy of Climate-Neutral Agriculture
Farming for Our Future examines the policies and legal reforms necessary to accelerate the adoption of practices that can make agriculture in the United States climate-neutral or better. These proven practices will also make our food system more resilient to the impacts of climate change. Agriculture’s contribution to climate change is substantial—much more so than official figures suggest—and we will not be able to achieve our overall mitigation goals unless agricultural emissions sharply decline. Fortunately, farms and ranches can be a major part of the climate solution, while protecting biodiversity, strengthening rural communities, and improving the lives of the workers who cultivate our crops and rear our animals. The importance of agricultural climate solutions can not be underestimated; it is a critical element both in ensuring our food security and limiting climate change. This book provides essential solutions to address the greatest crises of our time.


By Ana Mano
SAO PAULO (Reuters) – Private grain trader Atlas (NYSE:) has raised 100 million reais ($19.39 million) on the local capital market so far this year to expand its Brazilian “superfoods” business. “, a market where large commercial companies will not. company, said an executive.
Superfoods, or low-calorie, high-nutrition cereals, also include legumes like lentils, dried beans, and chickpeas.
“Superfood exporters will be new entrants,” Bernardo Garcia, Atlas chairman, said in an interview Tuesday night. “Big traders focus on traditional commodities.”
With virtually no competition, Atlas aims to become a leading Brazilian superfood exporter, betting it can thrive in a niche market that’s growing at 4.5% a year and that it identified before others.
Proceeds from the Atlas funding round are being used by the Mato Grosso-based company, founded two years ago, to increase sesame purchases from local farmers.
Atlas already processes sesame and sells it in export markets, where it fetches about $1,700 a ton, Garcia said.
The completion of Atlas’ funding effort comes as Brazilian farmers begin to look for new ways to profit from the land.
National sesame production, for example, has increased by 50% on average since 2018. Production can potentially reach 120,000 tonnes in 2022 as plantings expand rapidly, Atlas said.
Although Brazil remains a small producer of sesame and other types of superfoods, it has the potential to rank among the top global suppliers.
Indeed, sophisticated farmers in Brazil are in a unique position to produce and sell higher-margin crops at scale, overtaking smaller farming nations that lack such a competitive edge, Garcia said.
Brazil’s sesame production is still paltry compared to that of Sudan, the world’s largest supplier, which harvests 1.5 million tonnes a year, according to Atlas.
But Brazil can increase production to 1 million tonnes in just five years, with the company able to export 10%, Garcia said.
($1 = 5.1586 reais)


My time here in Brazil is allowing me to do some research into different topics I don’t really have time to look into in my regular life. I have been reading the book Wheat Belly by Dr. William Davis, which describes how the genetic modification of wheat has affected human health over the last 50 years. I have decided to write a series on wheat based on what I learn from the book, including some of my own research on the topic. Hopefully, you will get more educated on this topic as well.
Why is it necessary to even genetically modify wheat or any products in the first place? Why not just leave things the way mother nature created them? The main reason is to increase crop yields is to feed a growing world population (now estimated to be at 6.98 billion). About 1/6th of the world is hungry and suffering from malnutrition. That doesn’t even include those who are undernourished and not getting adequate vitamins or minerals needed to truly thrive. For those of us who generally have too much to eat, not having enough food seems like a crisis, and we need to solve it! We need to feed these people! Everyone should have a chance, right? It would be inhumane to not help these people! Don’t get me wrong, I have a bleeding heart myself. I donated money to Doctors without Borders because I learned on the evening news that 25,000 children had died recently in Africa, I bought towels for the victims of hurricane Katrina when Oprah asked me to. I get the desperation to fix human issues like world hunger.
So, scientists were put to work to figure out HOW to increase crop production, so we could feed more people for less money. Of course part of the problem is about power and social inequality more than it is about lack of food, but that is a whole other post. The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (IMWIC) located in Mexico, decided to start working on genetically modifying wheat to produce larger yields and make it more energy dense. Norman Borlaug, one of the primary scientists at the IMWIC, created a dwarf wheat plant (shorter than normal varieties) which could hold a larger seed, was disease resistant, and had a high yield. He won a Nobel Prize for this work and is called the father of the Green Revolution. He was able to help several countries, who were on the brink of famine, feed their population. This was an amazing feat! The dwarf wheat he created is now more than 99% of the wheat grown worldwide. This means all of us eat the wheat he created, people are being fed because of this genetically modified wheat. This is awesome right? The issue is that none of this wheat was tested for safety….stay tuned.


Pasta Carbonara, a gorgeous Caesar Salad, blanched asparagus spears and toast points dipped into a barely soft-boiled egg, or a small guilty pleasure like sneaking a spoonful of raw cookie dough. When I think of these foods, I think of the luxurious feeling on my tongue, the delicious saltiness playing against the rich creaminess, the deep satisfaction of the complex relationship of the act of eating, tasting, smelling, and yet providing for basic physical nutritional needs. What I usually don’t think of is the potential for illness with the possibility of hospitalization or even death. However, all of the foods just mentioned have a common ingredient that could lead to such an outcome: undercooked or raw eggs.
Most cooks are very careful when handling raw chicken, being aware of potential salmonella contamination. They typically cook the chicken to 160 F – the USDA’s recommendation to kill the salmonella bacteria – wash their hands, surfaces and utensils carefully after handling raw chicken, and keep everything separate. Some cooks are even cautious of eggs. However, most cooks are not likely aware that the USDA also recommends that eggs be cooked to 160 degrees. This would essentially preclude not only the above-mentioned foods, but also most breakfast egg dishes, Hollandaise sauce, homemade mayonnaise, and even many eggnog or ice cream recipes which call for little to no cooking of the eggs.
While this may seem like heartbreaking news to many food lovers, there are several ways to accommodate many of these classic dishes while minimizing the health risks associated with salmonella contamination. One of these ways is in the selection of the eggs you purchase. Current industrial farming practices are geared towards maximizing output while economizing on inputs. Inputs in egg farming include, amongst other things, feed and space. As a result, the egg-laying hens are often housed in extremely cramped enclosed quarters involving small, stacked cages with very little exposure to sun and low-cost grain to feed them. These conditions work toward creating an environment that is conducive to sickness, virus and bacteria that are spread easily. While the regulated industrial farms take steps to lessen the spread of disease through regimens of antibiotics and other additives, some farmers take a different approach through more sustainable farming practices.
Sustainable egg and chicken farms are rising in popularity. Most of these farms have gotten rid of the compartmentalized cages and give the chickens more room to roam, sunshine, fresh air, and a more varied diet, including grasses, bugs, supplemented by organically grown grain. The outcome of these free-range, organic practices is healthier chickens that are exposed to less disease and producing far superior eggs. Further, sustainably raised eggs are richer in nutritional values such as folic acid, vitamins B6 and B12, calcium, zinc, sulfur, magnesium, carotenoids, and choline, to name a few. Additionally, these eggs have a richer flavor with a firmer structure that makes for a far different experience with even the most delicate dish.
While purchasing sustainable eggs is not an absolute guarantee of preventing food borne illnesses, it goes a long way towards healthier and tastier menu. Moreover, you can further reduce risk of contaminated eggs by washing the outer shell off first before cracking them open, since that is where most of the salmonella bacteria live on eggs. So, find your local organic free range chicken farm and eat that creamy Caesar salad, have your velvety Eggs Benedict and enjoy a luscious Pasta Carbonara.


There's something enchanting about wildflowers that can instantly brighten up any space. Imagine capturing the essence of a meadow's natural beauty and crafting a stunning bouquet. In this blog post, we'll guide you through the process of cultivating and creating a delightful wildflower bouquet using flowers gathered from a meadow. Let's dive in and embrace the magic of nature!
Growing Wildflowers for Cut Flower Bouquets
Step 1: Choosing the Right Seeds:
When it comes to selecting wildflower seeds for cut flowers, choose a mixture that will flower for a long period over the summer, producing bold and bright flowers. Our Annual Pollinator Mix is our easiest-to-grow and go to mixture for cut flower displays.
Step 2: Preparing the Soil:
Before sowing your wildflower seeds, it's crucial to prepare the soil properly, a well prepared seed bed will determine the success of your wildflowers. Wildflowers typically prefer well-draining soil and good access to light. Loosen the soil using a garden fork or a tiller to a depth of about 6 inches. Remember to remove any persistent weeds to prevent competition for nutrients. Repeat this process several times, leaving 2 weeks inbetween each turn, until there are no weeds or grass growing back.
Step 3: Sowing the Seeds:
Sowing wildflower seeds can be done in various ways, depending on your preferences and the area you're working with. You can scatter the seeds directly on prepared soil or create small rows for a more organized look. Mix the seeds with sand, sterile loam or Ready Brek to bulk the seed and help distribute them evenly. Create good seed-to-soil contact by pressing the seed into the soil. Careful not to burry the seeds as thy need access to light, the seeds should be no more that 1mm below the soil surface.
Step 4: Watering and Maintenance:
After sowing the seeds, water the area gently (so not to wash the seeds away) to provide moisture for germination if the weather is dry, however this is usually not necessary in Ireland as the soil generally remains moist until late June. During the germination period, it's important to keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. Avoid using heavy sprays or watering techniques that could dislodge the seeds or young seedlings. Once the plants have established, most wildflowers are fairly drought-tolerant.
Step 5: Thinning and Weeding:
As your wildflower seedlings begin to grow, it's important to thin them out to ensure proper spacing and avoid overcrowding. Crowded plants may compete for resources, resulting in weaker growth and less vibrant flowers. Check the packt or product page for the sowing rate. Additionally, keep an eye out for weeds and remove them to prevent them from outcompeting your wildflowers.
How to Create Cut Flower Bouquets with Wildflowers
Step 1: Gathering the Wildflowers
- Select your flowers: Aim for a diverse bouquet by picking different types of wildflowers. Choose various sizes, colors, and shapes to add depth and texture.
- Mindful harvesting: Select flowers that are in their prime, about to bloom, or fully bloomed, and vibrant. Avoid picking flowers that are wilting or damaged, as they won't last long in the bouquet.
- Choose from different pockets throughout the meadow. Harvesting annual plants will give space for new one's to flourish.
Step 3: Preparing the Wildflowers
Once you've gathered an assortment of wildflowers, it's time to prepare them for your bouquet:
- Trim the stems: Cut each stem at a diagonal angle, about 6-8 inches in length. This angle increases the surface area for water absorption, ensuring longer-lasting flowers.
- Remove excess foliage: Remove any leaves or foliage that would sit below the waterline in your vase. This prevents bacterial growth and keeps the water fresh.
Step 4: Arranging the Bouquet
Now comes the artistic part of arranging your wildflower bouquet:
- Select a vase: Choose a vase that complements the aesthetic you want to achieve. Opt for a transparent one to showcase the natural beauty of the wildflowers.
- Start with a focal point: Select a wildflower that stands out and use it as the focal point of your bouquet.
- Build around the focal point: Add complementary wildflowers around the focal point, considering their colors, sizes, and shapes. Experiment with different arrangements until you achieve the desired look.
- Add fillers and foliage: Intersperse smaller flowers or foliage to fill any gaps and add volume to the bouquet.
- Trim the stems: Ensure all the stems are of appropriate length to create a balanced and harmonious arrangement. Trim as necessary.
- Secure the bouquet: Use a natural twine, ribbon, or floral wire to tie the stems together gently. Adjust the positioning of the flowers until you are satisfied with the final arrangement.
Step 5: Caring for Your Wildflower Bouquet
To extend the lifespan of your bouquet, follow these care tips:
- Freshwater: Change the water every two days, ensuring it's at room temperature.
- Trim the stems: Every time you change the water, trim a small portion from the bottom of the stems to maintain water absorption.
- Avoid direct sunlight: Display your bouquet in a cool, shaded area to prevent wilting.
- Remove wilting flowers: As some flowers naturally fade.
Have you tried pressing wildflowers? Check out our blog on how to press and preserve wildflowers.