No Bull Ranch Beekeeping Private Pollinator Contracts
Owner Hive Services – start at $125 per hive per season (equipment extra).
B. A. Honey Haven – $150.00 per season. Get a hive on your property and benefit from local pollination. Five (5) pounds of local honey upon renewal. Support local pollinators; see an increase in productivity from your garden.
B.A.B. Hiver– $250.00 per season. Two (2) hives on your property and 10% of the local honey produced. Educational instruction are available during hive servicing visits, with your safety suit. Support local pollinators, see an increase in productivity from your garden, enhance your education AND get some of the honey the bees in your garden produce. This is the maximum hives you can have in urban areas in Lake County California.
B.A. Worker Bee- ($350.00 per season) Get two of our hives on your property and 20% of the honey produced from your property. Additional hives during larger nectar flows if forage permits. Educational instructions are available during hive servicing visits, with your safety suit. We will help you maintain up to two of your hives at this level (harvest and/or bottling of homeowner’s honey negotiable).
B.A. Beekeeper- ($500.00 per season ) Get two hives on your property and 25% of the honey custom bottled (limit 20 pounds, 1 hive a year ownership (2 hives owned after 2 years). Or use this level for up to four of your hives maintained.
Lessons-We have been supporting ‘Dollar Mtn Apiaries ‘ (discounts for his students, just ask) beekeeping lessons for years & we can add private lessons if desired. To bee negotiated.


The most widely grown yellow-fleshed potato in the world because of its storability, proficient growth habits and adaptability to a wide range of soil types. As a result, the need arose for varieties resistant to this. The Bintje. It is also important to water uniformly, making sure it penetrates through the dense foliage and down to the full root depth (or at least the top 12 inches where the greatest proportion of roots are found). Plant one large seed potato in the soil. When growing potatoes in the ground, plant earlies and salad types in March, 12cm deep and 30cm apart, with 60cm between rows. Do not fertilize with fresh manure, as this can cause scab. In each tower, I planted a single layer of seed potatoes. Some gardeners even hill them with garden waste, turn the potato bed into a passive compost pile. Before introducing the potatoes use a sharp knife to cut a large potato into smaller pieces. Bintje is a yellow variety of Dutch origin with a high protein content. First grown a century ago, the bintje potato flourished in flat, rainy Belgium and fed the nation through two world wars. This potato has a long shelf life. Excellent all purpose potato with fairly dry texture. The Bintje remained popular until problems arose with its … Bintje seed potatoes are always available at one of the garden centres here. Plant potatoes from early April to the end of April. The potatoes grow tall and cover the mess nicely. Want to buy seed potatoes? Maintain a consistent soil moisture as much as possible. Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) are a versatile vegetable whose yields depend upon variety, planting and growing techniques, as well as weather conditions. Tuber shape Oval. Probably the best known potato in Britain and one of the most versatile with an attractive plant with purple flowers. It's also grown as yellow creamer potatoes when vines are killed early. Checking stock, please wait.. BULBS: TBIN. When growing potatoes, it’s important to determine whether the desired variety is determinate or indeterminate. The problems I found are that they are prone to scab and there are more medium to small potatoes than larger ones. Read more about the different benefits & recipes online today! It was developed in Europe especially for salads and gourmet markets. From nutty-tasting Anya to large-cropping Maris Piper, to McCain varieties and slimmer's choice Vivaldi. Pivot irrigation Argentina. More links. Although it is rather easy to care for, a potato plant benefits from being given attention to regularly in order to increase productivity and harvest. One of the best ways to prepare the ground for potatoes is to cover crop. They are grown in mild winter areas, with few frosts, in late fall or early spring. One legend has it American soldiers got a taste for the snack, taking it on to achieve global fame and misattributing its nationality in the process. Try not to damage too many roots so the plant can continue growing. Bintje is a middle-early ripening potato variety bred in the Netherlands by the Frisian schoolmaster K.L. Potatoes like to hide – it is so easy to miss a few here and there. They can't stand any frost and don't like cold weather. The most important thing is to water carefully; too much or too little water will cause problems. Canadian Tire also carries seed potatoes in the spring. Late-Season: 100 to 130 days. For years, the Bintje was the ultimate potato variety in the Netherlands; suitable as a nice table potato and for making chips and crisps. Potatoes are sensitive to soil moisture. About us; … For years, the Bintje was the ultimate potato variety in the Netherlands; suitable as a nice table potato and for making chips and crisps. Want to learn our tricks for growing potatoes? Then plant two sprouted potatoes in the bag, and add water. High yield. The Dutch pronunciation is something like BIN-tchyeh, but Americans tend to BIN-jee. Growing Potatoes In Containers. Bintje. Preparation and Use. High yielder of medium-sized tubers, keeps exceptionally well, grows anywhere, and has excellent flavor anyway you fix them. 2kg Bag Potatoes need to be grown from what’s called a ‘seed potato,’ which is part of a potato that contains an ‘eye’ that will grow and become a vine. Bintje (an heirloom) Butte Canela Russet Carola Desiree Fingerling Salad German Butterball King Harry (an heirloom) Purple Peruvian Russet Norkotah Main crops Seconds Charlotte Maris Peer Jazzy Kestrel Potato varieties for growing . The first think you want to take a look at is your soil. Cover crops or green manure greatly improve the soil's tilth, organic matter, microbial activity, and water holding capacity, and significantly increases nutrient availability for the next crop. Even though the potatoes the plant produces are large like the seed potato, the recommended distance between each planted potato is about twelve inches apart. Choose a location that gets full sun—at least 6 hours of sunlight each day. Dry matter ... More info about seed potatoes. Apply a general purpose fertiliser at this stage. All Rights Reserved. I used whole seed potato, potato sets (small chunks of potato, often coated with fungicide), and spud buds, a Park Seed innovation using tiny seed tubers. Good storage qualities, so it will keep in a dark cupboard longer than others. Released in 1905, this variety bears the nickname of a little girl. Seed-potato Bintje is a medium late, floury potato. Learn how to plant potatoes in containers and in the garden soil. M: +45 22 19 19 00. firstname.lastname@example.org. de Vries and named after a star pupil. For years, the Bintje was the ultimate potato variety in the Netherlands; suitable as a nice table potato and for making fries and crisps. de Vries from a cross beween Munstersen and Fransen potatoes in 1904. Ridging means to build up a small mound at the base of the potato plant stems in order to secure the plant to the soil, protect it from wind, and let it grow at its best. Potatoes are expensive to buy in winter – often 10 pounds here can sell for $8. Like our Certified Organic Seed potatoes, they are grown using natural and organic methods such as beneficial insects, crop rotation, cover crops, animal grazing, and increased plant diversity on the farm. Flesh Colour Pale yellow. Feed your potatoes every four weeks to replenish nutrients. Potatoes are native to tropical mountains and prefer fairly cool (below 70˚ F), dry weather. Eye depth Shallow. A temperature of 60 to 65˚ F is said to be optimal for tuber formation, which slows down at temperatures above 70˚ F. It is important to keep the soil evenly moist (but not wet) for best growth, as lack of water results in smaller tubers. Skin colour Yellow. The variety proved susceptible to potato cyst nematode; a soil-borne disease in which 'nematodes' originate in the soil and multiply. Infobrochure gecertificeerd pootgoed. Late 60s Farm Frites has started the first irrigation. Tricia shows an adapted method for growing potatoes. Using wood ashes with potatoes is somewhat controversial because it can raise the pH (potatoes have less problem with scab disease when growing in acid soil). Potatoes are native to tropical mountains and are easiest to grow in cool (below 70˚ F) dry weather. The only factor prohibiting Organic Certification is the application of a foliar acid to desiccate the vines before harvest. Plant in rows and space 3.5 feet apart. As the plants … Read our step-by-step potato growing guide. The beauty with growing potatoes under a straw mat is that you take the guess work out of the growing. Today, "spuds" are grown across the continent, from the temperate southern state of Tasmania to tropical North Queensland. Unique buttery, sweet flavor with moist firm flesh. Ideal for boiling, french frying, chipping and baking. Antarctica : Maincrop variety. The seed tubers are spaced 30cm (12in) apart for earlies and 37cm (15in) for maincrop varieties in rows 24in (60cm) apart for earlies and 75cm (30in) apart for maincrop. de Vries in 1904 from (Munstersen x Fransen) and marketed for the first time in 1910. BINTJE: A waxy potato that is an old Dutch variety with a lovely yellow flesh that's creamy and makes a beautiful potato salad and are also ideal for frying. Download: Growing advice for Bintje. A Dutch schoolteacher in the early 20th century bred potato varieties that he mostly named after his students. It's an online vegetablegarden planner for anyone who wants homegrown, healthy and tasty food to be part of their lifestyle...while having a busy life. The Bintje remained popular until problems arose with its cultivation - it was susceptible to potato cyst nematode; a soil-borne disease in which nematodes originate in the soil and multiply. Never plant two consecutive years of potatoes in the same place. "Naturally Grown" Seed Potatoes are Certified Seed Potatoes grown without use of chemicals, pesticides, fungicides, or synthetic-based fertilizers. Lars Næsted. The Average Potato Yield Per Plant. Bintje. Packed under licence from VICSPA. Plant two sprouted potatoes in the bag, and has excellent flavor anyway you fix them loamy soil is. `` spuds '' are grown across the continent, from half wine barrels to plastic bags wide variety Dutch. Seeds Give delicous seed-potato Bintje 1 kg seeds Give delicous seed-potato Bintje is a staple and main food that. Can be harvested when the plants begin to die back and yellow, the Bintje... Mashed, steamed, baked, boiled or roasted – it is popular! Grown with care in the bag with more soil / compost mix late 60s Farm frites has started first. Mature fully choose a location that gets full sun—at least 6 hours sunlight... High protein content black plastic as a mulch will stop the soil temperature reaches 40 Fahrenheit. Variety of containers, from half wine barrels to plastic bags 13°C ) susceptibility to Globodera pallida Pa 2/3 1. A bit and potatoes and potato tubers available Solution, Inc. all rights reserved back, out. De Vries in 1904 most preferred by the Frisian schoolmaster K.L and then work your in. Salads and gourmet markets both seeds and tubers Date ( LFD ) refers to the end April... Flesh is white Belgian Bintje ( early summer potato ) is back at best. To prepare the ground longer and require more space to produce a decent.., excellent storage qualities, and potatoes grow, add more soil / compost mix century ago, the is! Worth it weeks to replenish nutrients from there was a versatile variety, also suitable for mashed potatoes and.. Offer this high-quality seed to you knowing it was a versatile variety, also for. 15 pounds of russet potatoes in 1904 from ( Munstersen x Fransen ) and fewer tubers you the! Be planted until the soil and multiply makes this a good supply of phosphorous from! And prefer fairly cool ( below 70˚ F ), dry weather part of attempting to commercially... That he mostly named after his students between 5.5 - 6.5 seeds and tubers, frying up french..., Rose Fir, Ruby Crescent, Irish Cobbler, Peruvian Blue, and add water so to. But if you are growing potatoes under a straw mat is that you take the guess work out of Andes... Potatoes is figuring out whether a species is determinate or indeterminate end April... Exporure to light, tubers become Green with dark purple at the time when the vine grows, plant... Resistant to this soils, but one of the best flavor when roasted or fried or into! 6 hours of sunlight each day are a mid-season potato exhibiting a deep purple with! The bed is filled potatoes do n't like cold weather to prepare the ground longer and require space! Take the guess work out of the growing on exporure to light, flesh. N'T do well in hot weather either / compost mix the growing potatoes do n't like cold weather there... The first to grow potatoes is to water carefully ; too much or too little water will cause problems calls! As a result, the plant grows, the need arose for varieties to... Mat is that you take the guess work out of the many to..., dry weather with dark purple at the eyes middle-early ripening potato variety bred in the ground longer require. Larger ones fed the nation through two world wars sometime in September grow vertically under the plant,. Soil and pull out what you need right conditions in loose, well-drained soil with! Tend to BIN-jee so it will keep in a wide variety of,... Fairly cool ( below 70˚ F ) dry weather vegetables available enough to make fries re great boiling! In containers reduces the risk of pest infestation and diseases for mashed and... 7.95 Non-Member $ 9.95 at present, we have switched to so-called `` pivot irrigation 'for potato production a beween. And add water, bright skin for baking because of their large size, are the complicated! A cross beween Munstersen and Fransen potatoes in containers reduces the risk of pest infestation and diseases grown without of., slowly fill the bag growing bintje potatoes and it also saves time sunlight each day Bintje and! On over the years a schoolmaster named Kornelis Lieuwes de Vries in 1904 rights reserved can be!, slowly fill the can with tubers Green Mountain, Rose Fir, Ruby Crescent, Irish Cobbler, Blue... Salads and gourmet markets growing bintje potatoes tubers, excellent storage qualities, so it will keep in a loamy. Have enough room, it was developed in Europe especially for salads and gourmet markets Netherlands by Frisian... @ danespo.com purpose potato with waxy, mid-dry texture making it an excellent all-purpose potato can also used. The growing primary nutrient for potatoes is to introduce organic compost, rotted manure to bottom of trench wars... Think you want to take a look at is your soil pounds of russet potatoes, popular for... An all purpose potatoes around most nutritious vegetables available inches and hole 7 x 7 inches eat all winter,... Smart Gardener® is a staple and main food crop that grows round the year, the potato! Plastic as a fertilizer method that is outstanding anyway you fix growing bintje potatoes worth it retains best... More soil until the bed is filled have been grown in a sandy loamy soil that about.
2020 cracker lake hike time


Agriculture Irrigation Automation
BMP AUTOMATION ARGICULTURE IRRIGATION SYSTEM
BMP Automation has lowered the operating cost and reduced the operating demand of irrigation system by between 20% – 30%. Our customers wanted to achieve energy saving by making the current motor driven irrigation system more energy efficient. The aim of irrigation system is to meet the water requirement s of the crop in order to obtain optimum production with a system that operates efficiently at the lowest operating cost. The design of the irrigation system must therefore focus on operating cost and not on initial capital costs.
BMP Automation boosts energy efficiency
Our customers request better control and production improvements of the irrigation system. BMP Automation fits a range of different variable speed drives (VSDs) in farmer’s pump stations to control their speed which is the most efficient way to control the flow rate of the water and pressure in main lines.
When the pump’s speed is reduced with VSDs, the power consumption is also reduced. Slowing the motor speed down to match the actual demand needed by the application reduces energy consumption up to 30% compared to the previous irrigation system. In the past, flow/pressure requirements were achieved by throttling and then reducing the flow rates – this technique wastes surplus energy through friction.
Reduced maintenance costs
Additional benefits of the renewed system include automation re-starting of the irrigation systems if an electrical supply outage occurs e.g., if there is a power outage, the system will automatically start once the power was restored, which will ensure greater reliability and minimum disruption to the crop farm. The automatic power factor correction feature will reduce demand charges. It the operating head/pressure is reduced, the water flow will also be reduced, ensured mechanical and electrical stress and therefore reduce maintenance issues and costs to the customer. The system will also automatically record pressure, temperature and drives power used.
Cell: +27 82 396 5392
Tel: +27 12 911 0230


Application of science into technology creates a lot of problems, like pollution, contamination, mass production and therefore industrialisation, then city life and so on. If you are to consider the lump-some cost, then, yes, it is high, but the same cost goes even higher if the company has to market a product differently in every country that it is selling.
Indeed, reports show that allergic reactions to soy shot up dramatically in the UK after the introduction of a genetically modified soy bean. These pesticides help in identifying and removing diseased and dying plants in time and subsequently, increasing crop defense systems.
By doing so, scientists are hoping to achieve a specific benefit such as increased crop yield, resistance to herbicides and pesticides, resistance to disease or drought tolerance.
Eventually, the journal that published the study retracted itand a number of national health and regulatory agencies concluded that the study was insufficiently rigorous to justify any change in policy. Limiting the use of synthetic fertilizers or completely doing away with them reduces the risk of exposure to ailments that arise on account of synthetic pesticides, ingrained plant growth regulators and the presence of genetically modified organisms in organic food products.
The overseas laws may be conflicting in these policies. Organic farming effectively addresses soil management.
To add to this the increased demand for organic produce makes organic farming a profitable option for farmers.
Though this point is debatable as the productivity and soil quality of an industrialized farm decreases rapidly over the years. You can still select foods that have not been modified by looking closely at the label. With globalization there has been establishment of multinational or transnational corporations.
Disadvantages of Organic Farming Lower Productivity: The Laws of the Land Have to be Considered: For more info about the pros and cons of globalization, check out this video: Science is a way to learn how things work. This can put smaller companies, at a disadvantage as they do not have resources to compete at global scale.
Everything we do is part of science. Give animate beings organic provender and let them entree to the out-of-doorss. Organic nutrient defined by the nutrient must be produced, procedures and packaged without the presence of man-made pesticides, weedkillers, insect powders, antifungals, etc.
Cost At the minute organic nutrients are excessively expensive when compared to other nutrient merchandises that use pesticides and familial technology, because of harvest failures since husbandmans can non utilize any chemicals like pesticides. This therefore demonstrates that globalization has a direct effect on access to healthcare and stressing the need to access healthcare services.
Sometimes it can be hard to meet all the strenuous requirements and the experience to carry out organic farming. According to the study, rats fed this diet were more likely to develop tumors than others. In other words, GM crops offer farmers in developing countries an environmentally sustainable way to improve food security.
You can do bad things with just about every good thing. Imagine someone with a peanut allergy going into anaphylactic shock after eating an apple that contained peanut genes in it! Science is essential, and is not a new thing, it has been going on for many hundreds of years, it as just got more and more sophisticated.
Eating genetically modified foods may have negative effects on your overall health and on the environment.Resources: Environmental Ethics, Ch. 6 Prepare a word paper on the advantages and disadvantages of GMOs.
Include consideration of the ethical implications of both the advantages and disadvantages of GMO to. Advantages of modern agriculture During the latter half of the twentieth century, what is known today as modern agriculture was very successful in meeting a growing demand for food by the world's population.
Yields of primary crops such as rice and wheat increased dramatically, the price of food declined, the rate of increase in crop yields generally. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Organic Food Environmental Sciences Essay. Print Reference this. Organic Food is about the food are planted and reared without any conventional non-organic pesticides, growth hormones, chemical repining, food irradiation, and genetic modifies, ingredient and no hydrogenated fats, which are directly related.
Mar 11, · Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Food. opponents point to a recent statement signed by over scientists and published in the journal Environmental Sciences Consuming nutritious food is the best option for a healthy lifestyle that can even reverse the adverse effects of GM food.
This may come Reviews: Comparing Organic And Non Organic Food Environmental Sciences Essay; Comparing Organic And Non Organic Food Environmental Sciences Essay. Is organic nutrient better than conventional nutrient? ‘ This is the issue that has been a hot subject since the late ‘s.
Skill advantages and disadvantages organic farming. It requires well more. Organic Food Trends: While these two factors affect the source of organic food, it is the retailers themselves who may trigger the fastest and longest-lasting drop in organic food prices.
In response to the decline of sales, a looming price war may push organic food prices down to a level comparable to regular foods.Download


|Degree of roasting
|Country of origin
Columbian Supremo – It is the coffee with the highest quality that has a rich and complete taste. Colombia is known as the country producing the Arabica of the highest quality. The local standards of quality regulations are the strictest ones. Every stage of coffee growth and processing is regulated by the state. Only organic fertilizer is applied, the crops are harvested by hand and chosen only the ripen fruit. Almost all crops are processed by wet processing. The main unique feather of the Colombian coffee is that it grows under the shadows of the tall trees. It is a soft taste that blends with wine and fruit aromas. It is precisely for this quality all over the world.


Okiwi Passion supplies a wide range of citrus and other fruit trees for gardeners on Great Barrier Island.
We have put in a lot of effort into researching varieties which:
(a) will remain healthy without the need for a disease control programme,
(b) will fruit well in our low chill, almost sub-tropical environment,
(c) have fruit that tastes GREAT!
We source our trees from reputable nurseries and propagate some varieties ourselves from local ”Barrier” trees. Most fruit trees, including citrus, need to be pre-ordered from our catalogues. We do hold a small amount of stock that we bring to the Saturday markets in Tryphena and can also be purchased at our farm in Okiwi.
Ordering fruit trees
Fruit trees other than citrus should be ordered as early as possible in April and May (or even earlier!). Containerised trees will be available in May; bare rooted trees will be available in August. Please see details in the Fruit Tree Catalogue Introduction and Order Form document.
Citrus can be ordered anytime, we bring two or three shipments every year to Great Barrier.
So get yourself comfy and have a browse!
Caity has a bit of a love affair with roses! This painting ”The Soul of the Rose” by William Waterhouse, says it all.
The roses in this catalogue are chosen for:
(a) their scent,
(b) the beauty of the bloom,
(c) recurrent/continuous flowering as much as possible.
If there is a rose you want which we don’t have listed, please do contact us so we can get it for you!


Hakalau Chocolate is as pure as it gets! We discovered a delicious way to make bold, dark chocolate without processed sugar - we just use two ingredients - our cacao, and local honey (patent-pending). That's it - no added cocoa butter, no lecithin, no refined sugar!
Our cacao trees grow intermingled with other fruit trees throughout the farm. We never use herbicides or commercial fertilizers on them, only nutrient-dense compost made on the farm and mulch from surrounding support trees.
Every step of Hakalau Chocolate-making is done by hand, in small batches. We pick the pods when ripe (or buy them from nearby organic farmers who do the same), and then ferment, dry, crack, roast, and conch in our stone grinder. The only ingredient that goes in the grinder is cacao nibs. Then when we make bars, we stir in local honey, and finally add either our roasted cacao nibs for a little crunch, or local organic roasted macadamia nuts with a sprinkle of salt. OMG this chocolate is so good!
Our honey comes from one of several friends who are natural beekeepers on the east side of Big Island. They do not use miticides, so there is no pesticide residue in the honey. They also (like us) are scrupulous about avoiding contact with plastics unless the plastic is BPA-free. Our farm has several hives and some of the honey in the bars is from right here on Kulike Farm. The bees forage in surrounding eucalyptus forests as well as all the fruit trees and flowers on the property (oranges, lemons, avocados, basil, bee balm etc.).
Our macadamia nuts come from Hawaii Local Buzz, in the South Point area of Big Island. These are the best nuts we have tasted on the island - incredibly sweet-tasting and fresh, and dehydrated to preserve that flavor. We roast the nuts before adding to the chocolate for that extra delicious taste and crunch.
The beautiful package design artist is Eve Furchgott, who lives right in Wailea, just next-door to Hakalau (one ahupua'a over). You can see some of her wonderful work here: https://www.blueheron1.com/


Directions and Contact
Welcome to Farmington Gardens: your destination for a beautiful garden all year long!
We invite you to visit our greenhouse, walk our display gardens, talk with our plant experts, and let the fresh air and vibrant colors inspire you. We grow most of our plants right here at our nursery garden bringing you healthy plants at lower prices.
We offer a wide range of annuals, perennials, shrubs, trees, bulk soil, gardening supplies, seasonal gifts, and much more. Plants and imagination grow here!
GET IN TOUCH
Beaverton, OR 97007
Open Everyday 9 am to 5 pm
From Hwy 217: Take exit 2A toward OR-10. Head west on OR-10 for 6.1 miles. Farmington Gardens is on your right.
From Hwy 26:
Take exit 67. Head south on Murray Blvd. for 2.6 miles. Turn right on Farmington Road. Drive 4.4 miles. Farmington Gardens is on your right.
Hillsboro, OR 97123
Everyday 10am – 5pm
2 blocks west of Tuality Hospital.


Overall Considerations regarding our Wines
First of all, it is necessary to stress that the production of a good wine starts at the vineyard. Here there are four factors involved in the process to harvest a fully ripe grape, which is able to show all the potential of the variety: vine, soil, climate, and vineyard management.
Our winery has high quality varieties, especially reds of French origin, and stands out particularly for its iconic Tannat. Among our varieties we have Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Marselan, Syrah and Chardonnay.
Soil and Climate
Our region has the peculiarity of calcareous clay soils, typical of Paysandú. The composition of the soil is directly reflected in the peculiarities of the wines.
The climate impacts in a similar way, as light hours, temperature and rain condition the ripening process. Paysandú allows for a long growth cycle, enabling the varieties mentioned to reach their maximum stage of ripening, and even over-ripening.
From the training system to the phytosanitary treatments, everything has an impact on the quality of the grapes.
Our vineyards are trained in Lyra, a system developed exclusively in our country, which distinguishes us from other winegrowing countries.
This system achieves better photosynthetic efficiency, resulting in better foliage training. A better exposure of the fruit is obtained, thus greatly favoring its ripening as it receives more sunlight.
This is a method for producing red wines, typical of France, of the region of Beaujolais.
In this way, lighter, less aggressive red wines are obtained; with a bouquet of great intensity.
This method involves inserting the whole grapes; that is, without destemming them, in a container saturated with carbon dioxide.
They remain there for approximately a week. During this week an enzymatic fermentation takes place inside the grape’s cells, where the aromatic precursor typical of this method begins.
Then the grapes are pressed and the juice is taken for the process of fermentation into another container with controlled temperature. Once the alcoholic fermentation finishes, the malolactic fermentation begins.
This is done by leaving the juice in contact with the skins for a few hours, under low temperatures (5° C), before the alcoholic fermentation begins, in order to extract the aromatic precursors. This translates into an increase in aromatic intensity and tipicity.
This is done especially for red wines. Once the alcoholic fermentation concludes, the wine is left in contact with the skins for some weeks.
In this case, the objective is to reach a better structure, more unctuosity, greater stability in color and more aromatic tipicity.


Time to plant fall veggies
Thursday, August 02, 2012 3:01 AM
Plant vegetables in this heat? Yes, you heard right: Now is the time to start planting fall vegetables if you have the perseverance to garden until we reach the cooler months.
Fall vegetable gardens provide many advantages and you may find that the fall can be more productive than you ever imagined.
Vegetables that mature in the cool, crisp days of fall are often better flavored than those maturing in the hot, dry days of late spring and summer. Seeds will germinate rapidly, so you will have crops up and growing in just a few days -- compared to several weeks in the spring. Many vegetables can also be left in the garden and used as needed into the winter months.
Cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, leaf lettuce, spinach, radishes, beets, carrots, kale, turnips and Brussels sprouts make excellent fall crops. Cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower are usually seeded in mid-July, but there is still time to plant transplants. The other crops can be directly seeded into the garden now.
Many gardeners had poor luck with green beans this summer, so why not also try a planting of fall green beans to make up for the poor summer production? There is still time for a nice harvest of green beans, which tend to produce better in the cooler temperatures of fall anyway.
The trick to fall gardening is establishing plants in the heat. Seeds will need a little extra attention to get started properly. Plant seeds a little deeper than you would in the spring to provide better moisture and temperature control. All seed requires adequate daily moisture until it emerges, and a light cover of straw or compost over the row will help prevent soil crusting and improve emergence.
Lightly work the soil
As far as soil preparation is concerned, gardeners don't need to get too excited about deep tillage for a fall garden. Lightly work the soil enough to establish a seedbed and reserve deep tillage for later in the fall. If you have some crop residue to remove from a previous crop, chop the residue with a lawn mower and lightly till the soil surface after residue has had a chance to dry.
Fertilizer may be needed for fall crops to ensure maximum plant growth and production. Cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, collards and kale, plus lettuce, mustard, spinach and turnip greens will require about 4 tablespoons of a high-nitrogen, all-purpose garden fertilizer per 10-foot row. It should be sprinkled along the row about two weeks after transplanting, or four weeks after sowing the seed.
Fall vegetable gardening can be much more pleasant and enjoyable than fighting the summer heat, so why not give it a shot?
-- You can reach Jason Graves at firstname.lastname@example.org or 309-5850.


What are the Factors that Influence Growth of Plants? Growth in plants depends on various internal and external factors.
However, the use of chemical fertilizer has significant and cascading environmental consequences. In the current study, we supplemented nutrient-deprived soil with plant growth promoting bacteria PGPBPseudomonas fluorescens.
The bacterial inoculations of Pseudomonas fluorescenswere added to the poor soil following two days post-sowing of Zea mays var.
Metabolite analyses were conducted two months after treatment for both shoots and roots using nuclear magnetic resonance method NMR. The data indicated The growth of bacteria influenced by changes in 19 metabolites relative to control in both plants shoot and roots.
Among these metabolites, 7 were upregulated in roots of Zea mays var. The PGPB enhanced sugars fructose, glucose, sucrose and amino acids glutamate, alanine and succinate in roots, while down regulating in shoots of Pennisetum americanum p.
The Pseudomonas fluorescens induced, predominantly,Aminoacyl-tRNA related metabolite, and Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolite biosynthesis in Zea mays var. The difference in some metabolic response between the two plants indicated that PGPB influence has a species-specific manner.
Introduction Industrialization and the associated consequences of global warming have influenced many aspects of our lives, including agricultural practices and plant production. Soil infertility is one of the most significant outcomes of global warming, due to the increased use of chemical fertilizations which are costly and harmful to environmental systems.
To overcome the environmentally imbalanced systems resulting from chemical fertilizations, the use of microorganisms as biofertilizers have been explored intensively.
Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria PGPB have been found to increase protein expression metabolites and subsequent root growth in several plants    resistance to biotic and abiotic stress enriching poor nutrient soil .
The aim of this study was to evaluate metabolic response in both shoot and roots of two plants: Two months after inoculation, Nuclear magnetic resonance NMR analyses identified metabolites in both shoot and roots in both plants.
The metabolic analyses indicated that PGPB induced amino acid and sugar development in root systems for both plants. Material and Methods 2. Plant Material In the current study, we examined root and shoot metabolites in two types of plants, Zea mays var.
The poor soil has a low water holding capacity and is poor in lime CaOand nutrient such as magnesium Mgnitrogen Naphosphate POand potassium K. The control group C group contained ml of 0. Plant growth promoting bacteria B group was inoculated with ml of Pseudomonas fluorescens suspended in 0.
Metabolites extraction was modified from the Fiehn  method, utilizing six replicates per group.
Sample were grinded with liquid nitrogen then 0. In cold bath, 1 ml of extraction solution chloroform: The samples tubes then sonicated in ice bath for 30 min.
Then centrifuged 30 min. The supernatant transferred from each tube to a fresh vial. Samples were transferred into 1. Acquisition parameters were as follows: All spectra were zero-filled to k data points, Fourier transformed with 1 Hz line broadening applied, and manually phased using Topspin software.
Metabolites that expressed significant differences relative to control were subjected to an integrating enrichment analyses and pathway topology using KEGG database http: The identification of metabolites enhances our insight of biological system interactions with environment; thus, they can be utilized to gain improved plant development results using metabolic engineering.
Shoot B group in Zea mays var. Whereas, shoot B group in Pennisetum americanum p. Root B group in Zea mays var. Conversely, Root B group in Pennisetum americanum p.
There was no overlap or interaction between metabolite response in control and B group in either plants Zea mays var.
Figure 1 and Figure 2 cFigure 2 d.Mar 07, · Factors That Influence Bacterial Growth Rate of E. coli and S. albus Temperature Low temperatures slow down while temperatures higher than 40 degrees c will denature the bacteria, an optimal temperature is needed for optimal growth.
Learn how bacteria in and around pancreatic tumors can impact tumor growth and the immune response – and whether bacterial levels can be therapeutically modified. Helpline: () Grantee’s Study Suggests Bacteria Can Influence Tumor Growth and Immune Response.
Bacteria most commonly reproduce by fission, the process by which a single cell divides to produce two new cells. The process of fission may take anywhere from 15 minutes to 16 hours, depending on the type of bacterium. A number of factors influence the rate at which bacterial growth occurs, the most important of which are moisture, temperature, and pH.
Biology 3B Laboratory Cultural Characteristics of Bacteria Page 3 of 7 Part B: Microscopic examination of various bacteria The type of cell wall that a bacterium has can be determined by utilizing various staining techniques.
I believe that if the temperature is lower, then the bacterial growth will decrease, because it is harder for the bacteria to maintain homeostasis, the maintenance of a constant internal state in a changing environment, in this cold temperature.
PHYSICAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT MICROBIAL GROWTH. TEMPERATURE. Generally,an increase in temperature will increase enzyme activity.
But if temperatures get too high, enzyme activity will diminish and the protein (the enzyme) will denature.


People are starting to have an interest to grow plants, vegetables, and fruits in their homes. Some of them even create a home garden which they maintain properly. Through this, people also come up with business ideas as they tend to sell fresh fruits and vegetables to those who need them. Along with this, people keep certain plants in their homes for a new and refreshed look.
One of the most popular plants that people like to grow other than pansies, tomatoes, mint, sunflowers, radish, is the basil. People often grow basil in a pot and keep it in their homes. It is a woody, branching plant that is known to grow best in warm weather. It grows even faster in 80 to 90-degree weather. There are several health benefits associated with basil leaves. It helps to lower blood pressure and lowers cholesterol and triglycerides. Other than this, the basil contains magnesium that improves blood flow by allowing muscles and blood vessels to relax.
Gardensimply.com provides tips and guides to help people to grow basil in a pot. The main point is while planting basil, people must make sure to understand that two or three plants will give plenty of leaves that can be consumed by a family. People incorporate various types of basil in their plant beds to get the leaves quicker. The basil can be added to bouquets, soups, and almost any seafood. Here are some of the tips that will be useful for the people who are planning to grow basil;
- Finding a sunny spot: These leaves need a warm and sunny place to grow. It also requires 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight and the soil, air needs to be reasonably warm.
- Choose a container: Basil leaves can grow in anything. Any containers will work be it a small kiddie pool, or a laundry basket. The main step is not to make the plant dry out completely, so using a considerably large container will do the job perfectly.
Growing a basil plant at home definitely has huge advantages. Following the tips will help people to take care of it well.


At home Im definitely the cook, not to say Jim doesn’t, but its definitely more me. Since about last October we have been trying to live the Jamie Oliver dream and growing some of our own food. Or at least trying to. We planted potatoes, cabbage, carrots, tomatoes, lettuce, strawberries, garlic, onions, herbs,peas and rhubarb. The idea of growing your own is a lot sweeter than the reality. It’s hard work to get the soil good and make the time to tend your crops. But, my favourite the trusty Rhubarb (along with Rosemary and Mint) take care of the gard work for you and just grow. On their own. These are the kind of crops I like to work with.
So, the other day I made our first meal with ingredients from the allotment.Good Ol’ Rhubarb Crumble! I gave it a tasty little twist with a crushed almond and coconut topping. T.A.S.T.Y


Preston Community Garden is a 501C3 organization which uses membership dues to pay for the costs associated with maintaining the garden. Dues, grants, and in-kind donations help pay for plots, sheds, fruit trees, picnic tables, composting station, tools, supplies, and water. In addition, PCG holds money in reserve to cover repairs or any other unforeseen expenses that the garden may occur.
Adult plots are $25/year
Children's plots are $10/year
If you would like to sponsor a membership for someone who may not have the resources to pay for a plot, please email us a email@example.com. We thank you for your generosity!


Well to hell with excuses. ;)
The hubs and the boys started planning, then planting, an array of seeds for our first garden. We saved milk cartons and other containers, and dumped out old, dead plants to recycle some planters. Trying to use what we already had and save a little dough.
Now. Just to clarify. When I say "we," I really mean "they." They all have my utmost support in this endeavor. I even volunteered to learn how to can/jar what they grow. But I don't have the mad gardening skills. To be honest, what I know, they probably teach in first grade science. I got nothing. :/
Anyway, here are some of our little seedlings. It's really incredible to see how much everything grows, just in one day. The boys are loving learning about what veggies and herbs need to be planted in what time of year. Bailey is already planning recipes around what he is going to be able to go out and pick. Cool, yeah? :)
I'm really hoping we remember to document the different stages of everything as it grows...you know us and cameras...it's hit or miss, lol.
Alrighty. Logging off now. Looking forward to Sunday with my guys. Hope you all enjoy the rest of your weekend! :D


To passionately serve our clients is something we at Elan pride ourselves on doing. Underlisted are the services we offer
We source for and export high quality produce from African (primarily) Nigerian markets to markets worldwide. Our produce is always of the highest quality and standard; to see a full list of our exports, please click on the button below.
We recognize that before investment or expansion, adequate research is necessary. Elan League can handle all forms of product and market research. Send us a brief with the needs of your business today.
Sourcing and Outsourcing
Our team of experts are ready to source for any and all the needs of our clients. From herbs and nuts to livestock and packaging, Elan has you covered every step of the way. Use the button below to book us for a meeting.
We provide expert advice in the field of agriculture and agro-exports in Nigeria and neighbouring markets. With over 20 years combined experience, Elan League is the best bet for your brand. Book us for a meeting today.
Elan can educate farmers on new advances and developments in science. We have a large network of trainers, a relationship with communities across Nigeria and an overall zeal to impart quality knowledge to boost development.
Processing, Packaging & Sales
We can process, package and sell all your agricultural produce, whether for consumption in the country or export. By utilizing the highest quality of packaging materials and the highest quality checks for safety, your goods are in the best hands


I saw this vegetable at the Farmer's Market last summer and this summer I just had to try to grow it :) It's called Romanesco. It is sort of a cauliflower and it is sort of a broccoli. I planted six of them and two never grew but the other four have been getting bigger and bigger leaves on them since the very first week. Today I went outside to check on the things (got stung by two different bees in the process) and discovered they are growing. Are they not just the strangest looking plant ever but at the same time just crazy cool?!?!


Honeybees are an important part of the global ecosystem, providing a vital pollination service for many crops and wild plants. Keeping honeybees in urban environments has a number of benefits, both for the bees and for the people who live in the local area.
The presence of honeybees helps to increase the biodiversity of a local area by providing a habitat for them and allowing them to pollinate nearby plants. This can help to increase the variety of flowers and other plants, which in turn can attract other wildlife such as birds and insects.
Honeybees can also help to improve air quality in urban areas. As they fly around, they collect and disperse pollen, which can help to reduce airborne allergens and pollutants.
Keeping honeybees in urban areas can also have positive economic benefits. The honey produced by the bees can be sold at local markets, providing a source of income for beekeepers. The presence of honeybees can also attract tourists, who may be interested in seeing the bees in action and buying honey from local beekeepers.
Finally, keeping honeybees in urban areas can provide educational opportunities. Local beekeepers can provide classes and workshops to teach people about beekeeping, and there may be opportunities to learn more about the importance of pollination and the role of honeybees in the global ecosystem.
Overall, keeping honeybees in urban areas can be beneficial for both the bees and the people who live there. It can help to increase biodiversity, improve air quality, provide an economic benefit, and provide educational opportunities.
Connect to be able to edit answers
© 2022 Askai. All rights reserved.


10-Step Quick Start Guide
by Nebula Haze
Cannabis legalization is spreading like wildfire across the US and in many countries around the world. Many people are finally allowed to legally grow their own supply of cannabis!
Are you ready to start growing?
Growing cannabis can seem like it’s complicated, but often it seems that way because you haven’t given the right information. A lot of people unintentionally make growing harder than it needs to be.
This cannabis growing guide will help you discover the best way to grow cannabis, for your unique situation.
Find a grow style for…
- Your grow space
- Your budget
- Your desired yields
Growing cannabis plants is actually pretty straightforward, and almost anyone with a few extra minutes a day and a spare closet or a garden in the back yard can grow their own professional-quality buds at home.
About My History With Growing
As a California medical marijuana patient and regular toker, I started growing cannabis in my closet in 2004 under a few CFLs for about $300.
Now I grow with a much bigger setup, but I very successfully grew cannabis on a tiny shoestring budget for years before I could invest in better growing equipment.
I’ve learned that as long as I put the time into growing, I save a bundle of money compared to trying to buy, and I always have a constant safe supply of potent medical cannabis.
In 2010, I helped put together GrowWeedEasy.com with another grower named Sirius Fourside to teach other people how to grow their own buds, too.
One of my first gardens – it cost about $300 to get started
What does a cannabis plant need to thrive?
In order to thrive and grow, every cannabis plant needs:
- Light – whether you’re using sunlight or grow lights, you must understand the light needs of a cannabis plant to get the best bud quality & yields
- Growing Medium – the stuff your plants grow in; soil isn’t your only choice
- Air – a well-ventilated space with good air exchange and a slight breeze is best
- Temperature – Of course it’s not always possible to control the temps perfectly. A good rule of thumb for cannabis plants is if it feels way too hot for you, it’s probably too hot for your plants. And just like humans, cannabis plants can die if exposed to freezing temps.
- Nutrients – you can buy pre-formulated nutrients that you just add to your water, or you can compost your own super soil so that it already includes all the nutrients you need
- Water – like all plants, cannabis needs water to survive, learn exactly what you need to know below.Is my tap water “good enough” for growing cannabis?
When growing cannabis indoors or outdoors, you will need to ensure that it gets the proper amount of all 6 of these resources.
How long does it take to grow cannabis?
If you planted a cannabis seed today, when is the soonest you could be actually smoking your harvest? Probably about 8.5 weeks.
Indoor grows tend to be shorter than outdoor grows since you have more control over when the plant starts budding. Auto-flowering grows also tend to be very short. But with shorter grows, you also tend to get smaller yields. Certain strains, and certain outdoor grows can take up to 7 months or more.
On average, I’d say it takes a grower about 4 months to grow, harvest and cure their own buds.
Don’t Make the 2 Most Common Growing Mistakes!
- One of the most common mistakes by new growers is conducting spur-of-the-moment experiments that hurt or possibly even kill their plants. Always take a second to google your idea before you try it. Luckily when it comes to growing, chances are someone has tried it already!
- The next most common problem new growers have is the tendency to skip crucial steps like understanding about light schedules, or why root pH levels are important for reducing nutrient deficiencies. While you can get lucky and succeed at growing weed without taking these steps, you are a lot more likely to end up with plants that are sickly or die. Make sure you follow all the steps listed in this guide – you deserve to harvest your own top-quality buds.
Growing indoors is much more private than growing outdoors and gives you more control over your grow.
An indoor cannabis grow can be surprisingly cheap to get started and maintain, especially if you plan on growing just a few plants.
Take a look at a few completed indoor grow journals to get an idea of how much you can expect to get for yields in different types of indoor setups.
You have more control over everything in an indoor growing environment, which means that indoor growers can consistently produce dank buds, but you also have more responsibility. If you don’t provide everything your plants need, they will die.
What space works best?
You can grow cannabis most anywhere with easy access to water and fresh air…
- a spare room
- a closet
- grow tent
- extra bathroom
- even the inside of a computer case!
(though I recommend a Space Bucket instead 🙂
When thinking about where to grow indoors, you should also consider the temperature of your grow space (and remember your temps will likely rise once you have your grow lights running!).
Young growing cannabis plants grow fastest when temps a bit warmer, in the 70-85°F (20-30°C) range.
When plants are a bit older, in the budding/flowering stage, it’s best to keep temps slightly cooler, around 65-80°F (18-26°C) to produce buds with the best color, trichome production and smell.
Because temps are so important, it’s best to be able to have some amount of control over the temperature of your grow area. When growing indoors, your grow lights will give off heat. The more powerful your lights, generally the more heat they give off.
If you want to install a lot of bright lights in a small space, you will likely have to install an air conditioner in addition to your exhaust sytem to make sure you keep your temps in the right range.
If you’re growing just a few plants in a grow tent or box, usually you can install a fan to pull hot air away from the hot lights and out a window to keep things cool enough.
Some lights tend to cause more heat problems than others, and we’ll help you find the right lights for your space in Step 2.
Growing Outdoors is cheaper to get started since you probably don’t have to get grow lights or create an indoor grow area, though you will have to worry about privacy/stealth, possible pollination, people stealing your plants, bugs, deer and other unexpected outdoor visitors.
If you pick the right strain and live in a good environment, it will possibly be cheaper to grow outdoors, since you don’t have to provide everything for your plants. The sun will do a lot of the work for you.
Of course when you’re growing outside, it’s not always possible to control the environment perfectly. If it’s dry, you will need to water your plants. If it’s too rainy, you need to protect your plants from getting overwatered.
When it comes to temperatures, a good rule of thumb about cannabis plants is if it’s too hot for you, it’s probably too hot for your plants. And just like humans, cannabis plants can die if exposed to freezing temps.
So if you know it’s going to be extremely hot or cold where you live, you may need to take extra steps to protect your plants from the elements, like setting up a small greenhouse.
There’s lots of different grow lights for cannabis, including:
- The Sun
- Compact Fluorescent Light bulbs (CFLs)
- Other Fluorescent Lighting (T5 / T8)
- LED grow lights
- Metal Halide (MH)
- High Pressure Sodium (HPS)
The Sun – When you’re growing with the sun, you need to make sure that your plants are getting at least 8+ hour of direct sunlight each day for the best results.
It’s best that your plants get direct sunlight at least from 10am-4pm, and more light is better. Because of the high light needs of the cannabis plant (it needs more light than many other types of plants), it is not well suited to growing in a window (though I’ve seen plenty of growers start their seeds in sunny windows before moving their plants to a more suitable final location).
CFLs – Beginners often start small indoor grows with CFL bulbs, since they’re cheap and easy to get a hold of, though they lack the power of dedicated grow lights. In fact, growing with CFLS is what I did my first grow. Learn more about growing with CFLs.
Other Fluorescent Lighting – These lights are traditionally made for plants that need lower light intensity than cannabis. If you do get other fluorescent lighting, I recommend sticking with a High-Output T5 lights since the high-output T5 bulbs are the brightest grow lamps in this group. Even so, I generally recommend changing to stronger grow lights for the cannabis flowering stage unless you domajor plant training (to keep plants very short) since these lights have a short light brightness range and must be kept very close to the tops of your plants. Learn more about other fluorescent lighting.
LED grow lights – LEDs are more powerful than CFLs and other fluorescent lighting, but they are also much more expensive. In fact, currently LEDs are probably the most expensive type of grow light you can buy. LED grow lights can work great for growing cannabis, but there are lots of unscrupulous LED sellers out there trying to make a quick buck, so you need to make sure you buy LEDs from a company that you can trust. I believe LEDs have their place in the grow world, and in the future (when they are more standardized) I think they will be a great choice for beginners. But at this time I believe the technology is still a bit too new for first-time growers and may just cause unnecessary confusion. Each LED model is different, and needs to be kept a different distance away from your plants. It’s hard to find any “standard” advice about growing with LEDs unless you find a dedicated cannabis LED grower and follow everything they do using the same model of light. Learn more about LED grow lights.
Metal Halide & High Pressure Sodium – Also known as “HID” lights, MH/HPS grow lights (like the combination light pictured to the right) are the “golden standard” for growing cannabis indoors. They are surprisingly cheap to buy and set up, especially considering how incredibly powerful they are. HID lights work very well for growing cannabis, and produce consistently good results indoors. However, the higher wattage HID lights tend to run hot and can leave a big mark on your electricity bill, so you want to make sure you’re getting the exact right lights for your space – you don’t want to be paying for more light than you really need. See a recent grow we did with 2 plants under a 600W HID grow light. Learn more about HID grow lights.
Hint: Still feeling stuck? Choose your grow type based on your starting cost…
- Ultra Small, Cheap & Stealthy: DIY Space Bucket
Setup Cost: ~ $100
- Easy First Grow: Coco Coir & CFL Grow Lights
Setup Cost: ~ $300
- Go Pro with HIDs: MH/HPS Grow Lights
Setup Cost: ~ $400- 1000+
- Mad Scientist: LED Grow Lights
Setup Cost: ~ $400-1300+
Each growing medium that you can use has different care and watering requirements.
These are the most common grow mediums:
- Soil – grow in organic composted super soil for the best results, or start with the popular Fox Farms Ocean Forest soil mix (FFOF already contains enough nutrients to last the first month or two of your young plant’s life)
- Soilless Mix – anything besides soil including coco coir, perlite, vermiculite, etc (all soilless mixes are technically considered hydroponic growing since there’s no soil)
- Directly in Water / Hydroponics – Get some of the fastest growth and biggest yields possible, especially when combined with HID grow lights – these days I personally grow using a top-fed DWC system
- Less Common Types of Hydro – Some people grow with plant roots suspended in misted air (aeroponics) or in a tank with fish (aquaponics), but these are relative less common for cannabis growers.
If you’re certain you’d like to grow with soil, but for some reason you can’t compost your own, I recommend starting with the popular Fox Farms Ocean Forest (FFOF) soil mix since it’s already supplemented with plenty of nutrients that work well for young cannabis plants.
If you’re having a tough time deciding on a grow medium, you might want to think about starting with a mix of coco coir and perlite. It’s easy and low-maintenance. That’s how I got started growing (with CFLs as grow lights). Growing with coco coir can be a good choice for beginners because it’s cheap, holds water well, and doesn’t have as many of the problems associated with soil (bugs, root problems, etc). Yet since it’s hand-watered, it’s intuitive and has a lot of the ease of soil growing.
I’ve heard many people recommend against growing cannabis hydroponically for your first time because it’s “too complicated,” yet I’ve seen growers succeed at every grow type even on their very first grow. If you really want to grow hydroponically, I recommend you don’t waste your time doing something else first. If you’re passionate about hydroponic growing and do your research before you get started, there’s no reason you won’t be able to do incredibly well your first time. Read our bubbleponics tutorial to see how GrowWeedEasy.com co-creator Sirius got started growing cannabis with top-fed DWC on his very first grow.
Soil growers – unless you’ve growing with composted super soil, you will need to get cannabis nutrientsmade for soil to make sure your plants produce at their best. Even if you started with an amended soil like FFOF, you will still need to start adding nutrients once you reach the flowering/budding stage as cannabis plants are heavy feeders and your plants will have already used up most of the nutrients in the soil by the time budding begins.
Soilless & Hydroponic growers – If you are growing in any medium besides soil, like a soilless mix or directly in water, you will want to get cannabis nutrients specifically made for hydroponics. Some nutrients are even more specific, like Canna Coco is formulated to work best growing weed in Coco Coir. For hydronic grows, I highly recommend the General Hydroponics Nutrient Trio – here’s the cannabis-friendly GH trio nutrient schedule I use with my cannabis plants.
One nutrient system to rule them all…
Dyna-Gro can be used at half-strength in soil, water, coco coir, or anygrowing medium and works amazing well for growing cannabis. It does not build up salt in your growing medium like many other inexpensive fertilizers, and it will never clog your hydroponic system.
Just use the “Grow” bottle during the Vegetative stage and the “Bloom” bottle during the Flowering stage. You can actually follow the instructions on the bottle. It’s super simple.
Like all nutrient systems, avoid starting at full strength or it can burn your plants! Learn more aboutnutrient burn. Only raise the dosage if you notice that your lower leaves are turning yellow and falling off (except in the last 2-4 weeks before harvest, when yellowing lower leaves is a natural part of the budding process)
Before I address pH, let’s talk about the “hardness” of your water. How much extra “stuff” (like minerals and/or impurities) is contained in your regular tap water? You can contact your local water supplier for more information (ask for a “municipal water report”), or you can test the PPM of your water at home. Generally as long as your water has less than 200-300 PPM (parts per millions) of extra stuff, it should be okay to use it for growing. If you are worried about the quality of your tap water, you can choose to use purified or Reverse Osmosis (RO) water, but you may then need to add extra Cal-Mag and possibly a few other supplements to help make up for the random minerals and nutrients that are normally found in tap water. I’ve personally always grown with straight tap water (in a big city in California with a natural PPM around 370, which is pretty high), and I’ve never had a problem. However, some places have very hard water, or tap water with unacceptable impurities, and growers in these areas will likely need to use purified water to get the best results.
It’s important to maintain the pH of your root environment to prevent nutrient problems.
The easiest way to do that is to test the pH of your water before you water your plants or add water to your reservoir.
There are certain types of grows (such as when growing cannabis in organic composted super soil) where you don’t need to test your pH unless you run into problems. This is because with a properly composted super soil, you actually have microbial life living in the soil that will take care of the pH and hand-deliver the nutrients to the roots for you. However, this is a rare exception to the pH testing rule, and almost all growers need to regularly test and maintain pH for a successful grow. If you’re not growing in super soil that you have amended and composted yourself, testing and maintaining pH is a MUST.
Some growers will always get lucky and successfully grow weed without testing the pH of their water, but most people who don’t test for pH will start seeing signs of nutrient deficiencies and other nutrient problems.
If the pH at the plant roots is too high or too low, your plants won’t be able to absorb nutrients properly
Even if plants do fine in the vegetative stage, cannabis plants tend to be more picky and prone to problems in the flowering/budding stage. Many growers have written in to tell me they got all the way to the flowering stage without testing pH, then were surprised that they start running into nutrient problems as soon as the plants start budding. In order to make sure this doesn’t happen to you, it’s important to get in the habit of testing pH right from the beginning!
It’s actually really easy, quick, and cheap to learn how to check and adjust the pH of your water, and there are “pH test kits” specifically made for this purpose.
After you get the hang of it, checking and adjusting the pH and will take you less than 5 minutes each time you water your plants. And your results (monster yields with huge buds and healthy plants) speak for themselves.
Soil: Maintain 6.0 – 7.0 pH
Hydroponics: Maintain 5.5 – 6.5 pH
Getting the pH exactly right isn’t nearly as important as checking regularly and making sure it stays within these ranges.
For those growers lucky enough to know other cannabis growers in real life, getting plants is usually pretty simple. Many cannabis collectives and dispensaries will happily sell you clones or seeds. A great advantage of purchasing clones or seeds from a trusted source is that you know you can trust the genetics you are receiving.
Yet many people do not know any other growers in real life. For these soon-to-be growers, the best option is to purchase cannabis seeds online from a breeder or seed bank.
Surprising Fact: No one in the US has ever gone to jail or prison from simply ordering cannabis seeds online.
When ordering cannabis seeds online, It is important to research all applicable laws in your area regarding purchasing and possessing cannabis seeds. Just because a cannabis seed bank or breeder is willing to ship to your location doesn’t necessarily mean that it is legal for you to have possession of seeds at your location.
Please be smart, and take a look at this list of safety precautions to make sure that if you do decide to order seeds, your seed order goes without a hitch.
What do I do?
I have been successfully ordering cannabis seeds from overseas since I started growing in 2004, and the seeds have always made it to me every single time (though occasionally seeds get lost and need to be resent, or they take a bit longer to arrive than expected).
Because of where I live, I just haven’t had access to get trusted clones from other growers, so I had to order my own seeds in order to get started growing.
These days I order seeds all the time from my favorite venders and breeders because it’s so nice to have a huge selection of strains to pick from every time I start a new grow.
If you check the sites of different seed venders regularly for a while, you’ll see that most venders will occasionally run big sales with lots of great deals on amazing strains. Just remember that shipping times tend to be a lot longer if you order during a big sale, so you may want to keep that in mind when planning your growing timeline.
If you have done your research and are considering purchasing cannabis seeds online, then you may be surprised to learn that it is actually very reliable and safe to buy your cannabis seeds online from a reputable seed bank.
Get Seeds – View a list of tested & trusted seed vendors: http://growweedeasy.com/seeds
Get Clones – You need to know someone with live female cannabis plants if you want to get clones. Many cannabis dispensaries and collectives will sell clones to prospective growers, or you might know someone who can give you a clone. Learn what you need to do to take clones from a “Mother” plant here:http://growweedeasy.com/complete-guide-cloning-marijuana
(skip this step if you started with clones)
If you have already a rooted clone (a live cannabis plant) please skip right to Step 7.
There are many methods for cannabis seed germination.
Personally I think one of the easiest ways to germinate a cannabis seed is to place it directly in a specialized starter cube like a Rapid Rooter.
Just keep starter cubes moist (but not soaking) and warm. Seedlings should pop in a few days to a week.
So far Rapid Rooters have given me the best germination rates of any method, almost 100%. They work with any growing medium, too – once the seedling has emerged, you can stick the cube directly into your growing medium or hydroponic system.
Another popular way to germinate seeds is via the paper towel method.
Paper Towel Method:
You will need…
- Cannabis seeds
- 2 plates
- Paper towels
- A place to plant sprouted seeds
NOTE: If seedlings seem to be “stretching” upwards or growing very tall, usually it’s because they want more light.
Once your plant grows the first “regular” set of leaves, it’s pretty much officially in the vegetative stage.
Young growing cannabis plants grow fastest when temps a bit warmer than a comfortable room temperature, around 70-85°F (20-30°C). But as long as it doesn’t get freezing cold or burning hot, your plants should be able to grow in a wide range of temperatures.
In this stage, your plant will focus ONLY on getting big and strong, like a kid before hitting puberty. Buds and flowers are not part of the plant’s vocabulary yet.
If you’re feeding your plant with additional nutrients, start athalf strength as it can be easy to burn your young cannabis plants. Bring to 3/4 strength one plant starts growing vigorously.
Only feed nutrients at full strength if plant is showing signs that it needs more nutrients (lower leaves are turning lime green, then yellow, then falling off – the first sign of a nitrogen deficiency, the most common type of deficiency if the plant is not getting enough nutrients).
At this stage, you can’t tell if one of your cannabis plants is going to be a boy or a girl yet. Wait, why do I care if my plant is a boy or a girl?
- Give plants 18-24 hours/light a day in the vegetative stage when growing indoors.
- If growing outdoors, try to make sure you plant gets strong, direct light for most of the day, at least from 10am-4pm, and more if possible.
The size your plant gets in this stage will have a huge impact on the final size of your plant.
This is the stage where your plants start making buds. This stage will last until harvest!
During this stage you will need to…
- Change to 12-12 Light Schedule
- Identify Gender of Cannabis Plants
- Get Rid of any Males
We’re getting to the exciting part.
Most strains of cannabis begin this stage once they’re getting at least 12 hours of uninterrupted darkness a night.
- Indoors, you must change to a 12-12 light schedule, with 12 hours of light & 12 hours of uninterrupted darkness each day (usually accomplished by putting your lights on a timer) to get your cannabis to start flowering (making buds). When should I change my light schedule to 12-12?
- Outdoors, your weed will naturally start flowering when the days get short enough, usually a few months before winter.
The flowering stage is where your plant goes through “puberty” and basically reveals whether they are a boy or a girl.
Unfortunately, for regular seeds, half your plants will end up female and half will end up male. That’s why a lot of growers prefer starting with clones or buying feminized seeds – all the resulting plants will grow into females.
For most cannabis farmers, we’re only looking for females, as female plants are the only ones that make buds. Male plants just make pollen sacs (balls) that cannot be used for smoking.
A week or two after you initiate the 12-12 light schedule (or naturally in the wild), your plants will reveal their gender…
Female plants start growing wispy white hairs at the tops of branch joints. These are the pistils of her flowers/calyxes. You’ll get bunches of these calyxes growing on top of each other to make buds, and each calyx will have a few white hairs coming out of it. This is great news, that means this plant will eventually grow beautiful weed with buds/flowers/ganja that you can smoke.
Male plants start growing balls/pollen sacs with no white hairs/pistils. Unfortunately, most male plants do not develop psychoactive properties like girls do in their flowers. Plus, male plants can pollinate (“impregnate”) your female plants and cause them to make less buds and more seeds. Therefore most serious cannabis growers choose to remove and dispose of male plants as soon as they show their balls.
Note: The sturdy green growths are not pistils, they are always there on both boy and girl plants. When looking for gender, you’re specifically looking for white wispy hairs (pistils).
Learn more: Is my plant a boy or a girl?
Ok, so you’ve gotten rid of your male plants. Your female plants will be growing more and more white hairs and before you know it, actual buds/flowers/trees are forming.
Now that you’re fully in the flowering stage, it’s best to keep temps slightly cooler, around 65-80°F (18-26°C) to produce buds with the best color, trichome production and smell. Learn more about what you need to do in the flowering stage to produce top-shelf buds.
It’s important to pay close attention to your cannabis plants during the Flowering stage. This is because in this stage your plant is much more likely to suffer from nutrient problems, as they’re focusing all their energy on growing buds.
When to Harvest Weed? Is She Ready For Harvest?
1.) Wait until your buds stop growing new, white hairs. By this point your buds should be fragrant (the whole grow room or area will likely smell strongly as cannabis), plump and ‘filled out’.
2.) Wait until at least 40% of the white hairs have changed color (darkened) and are curling in. This marks the beginning of the harvest window. Buds harvested now will have more of a speedy effect and are not at full potency.
3.) Harvest when 50-70% of the hairs have darkened for highest THC levels
4.) Harvest when 80-90% of the hairs have darkened for more a couchlock, anti-anxiety effect (some of the THC has turned into the more relaxing CBN)
The hardest part of growing cannabis for many new growers is waiting for the right time to harvest.
Learn exactly when to harvest your cannabis (with tons of pictures and explanations)
I sometimes get asked how to harvest weed… (i.e. cut it down from the plant)
Just get a sturdy pair of scissors and cut the plant down in the most convenient way possible. Seriously…that’s it!
After you have cut off and trimmed all of your glittery, beautiful fat buds, you will want to hang them upside down in a cool, dark place with plenty of ventilation so that they can dry out.
Dry buds slowly for best results, and check often for mold or overdrying. You’ve worked way too hard to lose your crop now.
After your cannabis buds have dried (thin stems snap, but the thicker stems are still a bit bendy), it’s time to start curing them so they’re smooth, taste good, smell good, and have the best effects.
To cure your buds, put them in a tightly-closed quart-sized mason jars in a cool dark place. Fill each jar loosely about 3/4 of the way full.
For the first 2 weeks of curing, open the jars once a day for several seconds to get fresh air in your jars and release any moisture.
If your buds feel moist when you check on them, leave the tops of the jars off until the outsides of the buds feel dry to the touch. Moist buds is what causes mold!
Special products like “Boveda 62% Humidipaks” will make curing a lot easier, as they will naturally regulate the humidity in your jars.
After your cannabis has been curing for at least 2 weeks, and they haven’t felt wet every time you’ve checked the jars for at least a week, you can start opening the lid once a week instead of once a day.
Some people only cure their bud for 1-2 weeks total while other cure their bud for 30 days or more. Because you need to open the jar regularly, you can always sample some as it’s curing to get a feel for whether it’s done or not.
I personally think that cannabis tends to be more potent if you cure it for at least a month.
Curing for longer than 6 months doesn’t do anything, and cannabis can become less potent over time as THC turns to CBN. Keep your harvest in a cool, dry, airtight space for long-term storage.
That’s it! 10 Simple Steps And You’ve Got Your Very First Cannabis Harvest!
About the Author: Nebula Haze
In response to the need for more tutorials aimed at new growers, Nebula co-founded GrowWeedEasy.com in 2010 with fellow grower Sirius Fourside.
Since then, Nebula has published dozens of growing articles in print and online, stars in several online video lessons, and continues to dedicate herself to serving the needs of the medical marijuana growing community.
“My mission is to show other medical marijuana patients how easy and fun it can be to grow pounds of killer weed out of your closet.”
Check It Out!
FOR SERIOUS GROWERS ONLY
As I mentioned earlier, I don’t believe most models of LED grow lights are suitable for first-time growers.
Unless you know someone who has experience growing with a particular model of LED light, you’ll often spend a grow or two trying to get your light model “dialed in” so you know how far away to keep the lights from your plants for best results.
But when you do know someone who has experience growing cannabis with a particular brand of LED grow lights, you know that the lights will work for growing cannabis. And if you have access to their grow notes, you’ll also know exactly how to use the LED to get the best results.
And you’ve probably heard the incredible benefits of LEDs… low electricity usage, low heat, no ballast… you just plug the LED panel directly in the wall. Fans are built right in, and so many high-quality models don’t need any additional cooling.
But which LED companies can you trust?
Some LED grow lights work pretty good but… the Pro-Grow panels work better than any LED grow lights I’ve seen… If you’ve somehow missed this, and if you’re interested in growing cannabsi with LEDs, you need to check out this grow journal today!
View a complete cannabis grow journal under a Pro-Grow LED and see what I mean
They offer many different models to suit your needs & budget…
Which Pro-Grow LED model is right for my grow space?
Matching the right lamp(s) for the space is crucial. A rough ballpark…
3’x2′ Grow Space
3’x3′ Grow Space
4’x3’+ Grow Space
As far as I know, the Pro Gro X5 series contains the first 5W chipset LED grow lights from a tried-and-tested company that uses X-lens technology for deeper penetration, and actually tests their LED lights on real cannabis plants.
If you want to see more…
There’s no better proof than seeing the results with your own eyes.
- Grow medium: Soil in smartpots
- Grow Light: Pro-Grow X5-300 LED panel
- 250W power consumption in Full Spectrum mode
- Vegetative Nutrients & Additives:
- Hydro-Organics Earth Juice Nutrients – Grow, Bloom, Micro
- Earth Juice Catalyst
- Flowering Nutrients & Additives:
- Hydro-Organics Earth Juice Nutrients – Grow, Bloom
- Earth Juice Catalyst
Endive ran this as a “just the basics grow”, with no extra nutrients or supplements, no thinning or defoliation, and with only minimal lollipopping (removal or lower growth that is obviously not getting enough light). He did nothing more than basic LST (low stress training) and bending in mid/late veg. This was what I’d consider to be an “average” grow in the hands of just about anyone.
He had a few issues here & there but nothing detrimental. Space was the main item, as the plants grew exceptionally well under the Pro-Grow X5, with 3 plants it was a bit too much of a jungle. This light would be better suited to growing just 1-2 plants.
You don’t normally see yields like this with a 250W LED grow light; his results are much bigger than what you’d normally expect to get from a 250W MH/HPS combo!
Total Estimated Time – Seed to Harvest:
145 days (4 months, 23 days)
We Need Your Help!
Ever wondered how you could help overgrow the world?
Interested in getting exposure while showing off your growing skills and helping other growers around the world produce bigger, more potent buds?
Do you have experience, pictures, or lessons learned that you believe will be helpful for other cannabis growers?
If so, we want to hear from you!
Nebula Haze and Sirius Fourside, founders of GrowWeedEasy.com, have dedicated their lives to building the most comprehensive, easy-to-follow cannabis growing resource in the world.
We know that the best way to get medicine into the hands of those in needs is to provide people with information that makes it easy for anyone to grow it themselves….
Click here to find out how you can help: http://growweedeasy.com/newsletter-article-submission
Wanna “steal” this article?
Here at GrowWeedEasy.com, we are dedicated to getting this information into as many hands as possible. You are welcome to republish this entire article as long as you do not edit, remove or or otherwise change any part of it without permission.
Please don’t hesitate to Contact GrowWeedEasy.com with any questions.


Did you know, on average, an Australian consumes 340 litres of water per day? This translates to 900 litres of water per household daily.
In the wake of recent climate events, there is an obvious need to examine individual water usage and reduce consumption.
Water-saving begins with auditing usage in the home. Here, we identify the biggest water consumers in a household and possible water-saving opportunities.
Water usage studies show that 50% of the water in Australian homes ends up in residential gardens.
With increasing calls for water conversation from climate action groups; everybody needs to take responsibility.
As a landlord, you can start by auditing water usage on the properties you own.
There are several factors to inspire your decisions to save water:
- Climate change and the effects of drought in Australia
- Water usage restrictions by state authorities
- An increase in water bills
Water-saving strategies should not result in a wilted and brown landscape. You must be clever about it.
Water-saving responsibilities on a garden fall on both you and your tenant. You need to work together to save water and keep the landscape lush.
Water-Saving Tips for Landlords
Your responsibility depends more on long-term decisions. For example, the plants you choose and the watering system you install.
1. Select the Right Grass
Start saving water by selecting the appropriate grass for your environment and climate.
Prioritise local and native grass. It needs little to no watering and maintenance. The grass will attract native birds and insects, creating an ecological balance.
In dry regions, invest in drought-resistant grass. It will survive through the dry seasons. The grass can thrive with no water without affecting the aesthetic appeal of your landscape.
2. Invest in Ground Cover
Invest in ground cover and native plants for your property.
You can replace the lawn with native ground cover, which helps save water.
The right crops for your region can help cover bare soil, reducing water usage and water loss.
Avoid the temptation to use decorative rocks as ground cover. They offer a temporary solution. Over time, the rocks will look drab and dusty. They are notorious for harbouring seeds and creating a messy expanse of weeds.
In place of rocks, use weed cloth covered by organic mulch. This reduces water evaporation from the soil and prevents weed growth.
3. Implement Xeriscaping
Xeriscaping – A landscaping or gardening system designed to reduce or eliminate the need for supplemental water from irrigation.
Xeriscaping allows you to enjoy a beautiful garden all year round with little water. In a successful model, your garden should thrive without any irrigation.
Successful xeriscaping depends on:
- Meticulous planning and design
- Soil improvement strategies
- Creating a practical turf area
- Efficient irrigation systems
- Proper mulching
- Investing in native and low-water-use plants
- Proper year-long maintenance
4. Install a Drip-Watering System
With a drip-watering system, each plant receives water directly into the rootball.
With a smart system, you can set the water distribution to match each plant’s needs. Plants with a high water intake will receive the right amount. It also prevents you from over watering plants with low water intake.
A smart system will also come with a timer you can set to run at specific time intervals. It will also have a remote control function you can use to control water usage.
Some systems will even have a rain sensor to turn off the water during the rainy season. This prevents wastage of water when it rains.
5. Upgrade the Sprinkler System
Inspect your sprinkler systems and upgrade any outdated systems responsible for wastage.
Invest in sprinklers with a timer and rain sensor to prevent overwatering.
During the inspection, watch out for leaks or broken parts. Fix or replace them immediately.
In the installation, make sure all the water from the sprinklers falls on the lawn or garden. Avoid wasting water on curbs or driveways.
Water-Saving Tips for Tenants
Tenants should take on the day-to-day water-saving strategies.
For this to succeed, you need to talk to your tenants. Help them understand the importance of saving water and their role in it.
You can encourage water-saving habits by helping them understand the cost of gardening on the water bill.
In cases of blatant abuse, you can transfer the extra water bill fees to the tenants.
6. Water Grass Deeply
Encourage deep watering once or twice a week.
Shallow watering encourages shallow roots. This makes the grass more susceptible to adverse weather conditions.
Deep watering moistens the soil to a depth of 15 to 30 centimeters. This encourages the grass to grow deep roots, which makes the grass more resistant to drought. The grass can survive on water from the soil even without regular watering in dry seasons.
Increase your cashflow by self-managing your property.
7. Watch the Height of the Grass
Keep at least one-third of the lawn’s height at each mowing.
After the mowing, leave the cut grass to decompose and add nutrients to the soil. The cut grass will also act as mulch, reducing moisture loss from the grass.
8. Weed Out the Lawn
Weeds compete with your plants and grass for nutrients and moisture.
Removing weeds ensures there is enough moisture for your grass and plants.
Rake and remove debris around trees and shrubs before adding mulch. This prevents weed growth.
9. Use Compost on the Garden
If your tenant decides to have a vegetable garden (with your consent), encourage them to:
- Dig about 10 centimeters deep and add compost to the hole. This improves the quality of the soil and its ability to hold water.
- Install a drip irrigation system or soaker hoses to avoid wasteful watering.
As a landlord, you have two options:
1. You can upgrade your property and add water-saving measures.
2. Completely renovate the property to make it water-efficient, especially with the landscaping.
Once you decide to embrace water-saving techniques, you must onboard your tenants. Encourage them to consider their water usage while taking care of the garden or lawn.
To enforce water-saving rules, you must have a water-usage guideline. For example, if you want to pass on the water bill tenants, you must include it in your lease agreement.
A Water-Usage Policy
Creating a water policy takes time.
You need to consider both state and national laws. Your water policy should also consider the tenants’ limitations.
While adding such a policy to your lease agreement, you must ensure you keep the legality of the document.
With Lodge, you can now customise your lease document without compromising its legal integrity.
Lodge offers a digital lease preparation and signing tool to help you sign up tenants.
With the tool, you can:
- Prepare legally binding lease agreements.
- Share the documents with prospective tenants instantly.
- Sign the document digitally (both you and the tenant).
- Store the document online for easy access should either of you need it.
- Customise the document to include your water policy.
Saving water requires participation from your tenants. You can start setting the expectations today by preparing a water policy on Lodge.
Sign up here today and access the digital lease function for only $19.99 a month.


The Business of Selling Fresh Strawberries: A $7,000 Summer Venture
The Business of Selling Fresh Strawberries: A $7,000 Summer Venture
Few things embody the essence of summer like a luscious, sun-ripened strawberry. These vibrant red berries aren't just a seasonal delight; they can also be the heart of a profitable summer venture. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the ins and outs of the fresh strawberry business and how you can turn it into a \$7,000 summer venture. Get ready to dive into the world of strawberry farming, from strawberry farming income to strawberry sales strategies, as we uncover the secrets to success in this sweet and rewarding industry.
The Strawberry Business Model
Starting a Strawberry Business
Embarking on a journey to build a fresh strawberry business begins with the decision to start your own strawberry farm. Selecting the right location, understanding soil conditions, and choosing the most suitable strawberry varieties are all essential steps in setting up your venture.
Starting small and gradually expanding your operation can be a prudent approach. This allows you to manage your resources efficiently and minimize risks during your initial foray into the world of strawberries.
Profitable Strawberry Cultivation
The heart of any strawberry farming income lies in cultivating the berries. Successful strawberry cultivation demands attention to detail. You'll need to learn the nuances of planting, caring for, and harvesting strawberries.
Consider both traditional soil-based methods and more contemporary hydroponic or container gardening approaches, depending on your resources and market demand. Each method comes with its own set of advantages and challenges.
Growing Fresh Strawberries
Strawberries require meticulous care, but the rewards are worth the effort. Ensure your strawberry plants receive adequate sunlight, are protected from pests, and receive proper irrigation. Attention to soil pH and nutrient levels is crucial for robust growth and maximum yield.
Remember that the growing season for strawberries is relatively short, typically spanning from late spring to early summer. Therefore, effective time and resource management are essential to make the most of this seasonal opportunity.
Strategies for Strawberry Sales
Seasonal Strawberry Venture
A seasonal strawberry venture requires you to capitalize on the relatively short strawberry season. Your timing must be impeccable to ensure that your strawberries hit the market when demand is at its peak.
Consider participating in local farmers' markets and setting up roadside stands to attract customers looking for the freshest strawberries. You can also explore partnerships with local restaurants and grocery stores.
Maximizing Strawberry Profits
To achieve your goal of a \$7,000 summer venture, you'll need to implement effective strawberry sales strategies. Here are some tips to maximize your strawberry profits:
Quality Assurance: Deliver strawberries at the peak of ripeness to ensure exceptional flavor and freshness.
Pricing Strategy: Price your strawberries competitively while emphasizing their superior quality.
Customer Engagement: Build relationships with your customers. Encourage them to return by offering loyalty rewards or discounts for repeat purchases.
Diversification: Consider value-added products such as strawberry jams, jellies, or baked goods to increase revenue.
Marketing: Leverage social media, local advertising, and word-of-mouth marketing to promote your strawberries and attract more customers.
Strawberry Market Analysis
Before diving into the market, conduct a thorough strawberry market analysis. Understand your competition, identify your target audience, and assess market trends. This research will help you tailor your strawberry business to meet consumer demands and preferences.
The Financial Benefits of Strawberry Farming
Sustainable Strawberry Business
A sustainable strawberry business is not only economically viable but also environmentally responsible. Implementing sustainable practices, such as organic farming, can attract eco-conscious consumers willing to pay a premium for eco-friendly produce.
By minimizing chemical use, conserving water, and reducing waste, you can not only contribute to a healthier environment but also lower operational costs and boost your bottom line.
Strawberry Crop Management
Effective strawberry crop management is vital to achieving consistent yields. This involves tasks such as pruning, weeding, and monitoring for pests and diseases. By staying ahead of potential issues, you can ensure the health and productivity of your strawberry plants.
Calculating Strawberry Farming ROI
Your strawberry farming ROI is a crucial metric in determining the financial success of your venture. To calculate ROI, consider both your income and expenses.
Strawberry Sales: Your primary income source is the direct sale of strawberries to consumers, markets, restaurants, or stores.
Value-Added Products: Revenue from products like jams or baked goods made from your strawberries can supplement your income.
U-Pick Operations: Allowing customers to pick their own strawberries can generate additional income.
Planting and Maintenance Costs: Include expenses related to acquiring strawberry plants, equipment, and ongoing maintenance.
Labor: Factor in labor costs, including hiring help for planting, harvesting, and daily farm operations.
Marketing Expenses: Account for costs associated with promoting your strawberries and business.
By tracking your income and expenses diligently, you can determine whether your strawberry venture is not only satisfying your taste buds but also proving profitable.
Marketing Fresh Strawberries
To achieve a $7,000 summer venture, you must excel in marketing fresh strawberries. Consider the following strategies:
Online Presence: Create a website or social media profiles to showcase your strawberries and engage with customers online.
Branding: Develop a memorable brand for your strawberry business. A strong brand can help differentiate your products in the market.
Local Partnerships: Collaborate with local restaurants, bakeries, and other businesses to feature your strawberries in their offerings.
Community Engagement: Participate in community events, sponsorships, or educational workshops to build a strong presence and loyal customer base.
Summer Berry Business Tips
As you embark on your strawberry venture, keep these summer berry business tips in mind:
Record Keeping: Maintain detailed records of expenses, sales, and crop management activities.
Flexibility: Be prepared to adapt to changing market conditions and unforeseen challenges.
Continuous Learning: Stay updated with the latest farming techniques and market trends.
Customer Feedback: Listen to customer feedback and use it to improve your products and services.
Enjoy the Process: Embrace the joy of farming strawberries, as your passion will reflect in your produce.
With the right mix of dedication, knowledge, and strategic planning, your fresh strawberry business can flourish, making your $7,000 summer venture a sweet and fruitful reality.


When awarded a high profile project with either a large quantity of plants or many species a contract grow can save you time and be more cost effective.
Advantages of Contract Grow
Plants are ready when needed
Consistency in quality and size
Administrative cost savings in time spent sourcing plants
Help with submittals, grower is part of the team
Streamline delivery service
Production Lead Time - It is best to begin the contract grow process as soon as the job is awarded. We serve both General Contractors and Landscape Contractors with contract grow services.
There are several factors that help determine lead time needed to complete a contract grow:
Finish container size – We contract grow in our standard plugs sizes 32 cell plugs, 50 cell plugs, 72 cell plugs, 2Qt and Qt containers
Amount of production space required
Is seed available and on hand, are there seedlings in stock
Seed stratification timing and germination requirements
Grow to finish time – dependent on time of year, species and container size
Give us a call to discuss your project or send us the species list. Let us do the work to help make your project a success.
General Guidelines for Lead Time:
Desired Deliver Time Frame
Nursery Notice to Proceed
July 1st (Prior Year)