We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. شمعدانی-Horseshoe geranium 24,000 تومان شمعدانی معمولی یکی از گونه های شمعدانی است که برای همه آشنا است این گل دوست داشتنی در رنگهای مختلف پرورش داده می شود و با توجه به نگهداری آسان آن طرفداران زیادی دارد. Each series represents deliberate efforts by breeders to develop desirable features, such as fragrance, petal count, heat and soil tolerances, and size. Find art you love and shop high-quality art prints, photographs, framed artworks and posters at Art.com. Excellent for ordinary use in appropriate conditions. To overwinter, grow small plants in late summer from cuttings or cut back old plants by one third and lift for storage in frost-free place to repot in spring when growth resumes. The roots underneath grow first, so it will take longer to notice foliar growth on top. Search by plant name, key attributes or both to find plant details and a list of . Because there are other exciting Pelargoniums to explore, such as the ivy geranium, P. peltatum. AC 120, 60 HZ electrical pump. The best times to do this are in early spring, or just after a new flush of growth following blooming. To encourage repeat blooming throughout the growing season, deadhead spent flower heads. Aphids are generally more problematic on over-wintered plants, Diseases Let us know in the comments section below, and feel free to share a picture! They are: This plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects. Mon – Fri | 9am – 5pm, Join the RHS today and support our charity. 1-jun-2015 - Horseshoe Geranium 'First Yellow' (Pelargonium zonale) Explore. Our Botanical team are working hard to increase the number of plants with detailed information. your own Pins on Pinterest Calliope™ Dark Red is one member of the series. How to Care for Geraniums. Conduct a soil test if necessary, to determine if any amendments are needed. Firm the soil securely around the stem and place it in a sunny location where temperatures remain between 65-75°F. Mar 3, 2018 - This Pin was discovered by Suman. And while flowers have a single row of petals that may not withstand heavy rain and wind as well as semi-double and double vegetative varieties, they have other desirable features like tolerance of a variety of soils, as well as heat and drought conditions. the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9, Other common names Pests can spread diseases, so you don’t want to ignore them. With wit and hopefully some wisdom, she shares what she’s learned and is always ready to dig into a new project! The banded leaves are generally green to dark green, fuzzy, and have a pungent fragrance, especially when crushed or rubbed. 0.5-1 metres, Time to ultimate height The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. You may sow seeds outdoors in Zones 10 to 11 at any time. Flower Garden. When I was growing up, with every spring came the annual geranium sale. Planting. Cultivation details. To prevent spread, dispose of any diseased plant debris in the trash. After germination, the Iowa State horticulturists recommend placing containers four to six inches below a 40-watt fluorescent grow light for 12 to 16 hours per day. Temp S Africa, All ratings refer to the UK growing conditions unless otherwise stated. See our TOS for more details. The ideal pH is between 6.0 and 6.5. For those growing geraniums in cooler regions, you’ll be happy to learn that you can winter your plants over indoors. You can find Calliope™ Series plants available from Burpee. Plants should flower 13 to 15 weeks after the seeds are sown. Grey moulds are often troublesome in wet conditions. Patio & Container Plants, Pruning Deadhead regularly. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images Healthy plants don’t typically suffer from pest or disease issues. Saved from willowaynurseries.com. Make a three to four-inch hole in the potting medium, and place the stem into it. Bred for durability, the Calliope series are a cross between a zonal (P. zonale) and an ivy geranium (P. peltatum). RHS Garden Hyde Hall Spring and Orchid Show, Free entry to RHS members at selected In this event, all of the students in the band, chorus, and orchestra were challenged to walk from door to door in our neighborhood taking orders for the colors available then: pink, red, and white. Whether due to poor drainage or poor spacing, he found that they could not withstand the persistent humidity and rainfall, or the occasional frosts. 11 of the Best Fruiting Pear Varieties to Grow at Home, 11 Perennial Aster Species for Summer’s Last Hurrah, How to Battle Colorado Potato Beetles in Your Garden. Garden geraniums are wonderful bedding plants, provided you space them appropriately to allow for good airflow and inhibit a buildup of moisture that may lead to fungal disease. The one who sold the most plants won a prize. Plants typically have a mounding, shrubby growth habit, although there are some variations. In addition to watering, which should be done deeply and once the soil begins to feel dry indoors or at least weekly outdoors (though potted plants may need daily watering in hot weather), fertilizing is usually necessary. Seed varieties are often considered inferior to those propagated vegetatively, because they tend to have smaller flower heads, and the single row of petals may not withstand heavy wind and rain. An advocate of organic gardening with native plants, she’s always got dirt under her nails and freckles on her nose. In many cases, these plants do not produce viable seed. If you’re in a warm region, add a two-inch layer of mulch around the plant to cool the ground, aid in moisture retention, and promote good drainage. Never allow it to completely dry out. Find Pinto™ Premium Series seeds available from True Leaf Market in an array of hues. Both genera belong to the family Geraniaceae. If this doesn’t do the job, you may need to apply an insecticidal soap or neem oil. Today’s color palette includes shades of orange, pink, purple, red, white, as well as bicolored and double-petalled varieties. Possible diseases you may encounter include: Botrytis blight aka gray mold is caused by the fungus Botrytis cinerea, and usually starts with spots or lesions on the foliage or a gray mold on the flowers. Continue monthly applications throughout the growing season. Uncredited photos: Shutterstock. Tamp the soil down firmly and water thoroughly. Alternatively, fill the container of your choice with a good quality potting soil. RHS members can get exclusive individual advice from the RHS Gardening Advice team. The soil should be organically rich, moist but not soggy, and well-draining. Geranium care includes watering and fertilizing. Horseshoe Geranium Picture. Generally green or purple, it may also be light or dark. Plant breeders have developed the so-called “designer varieties” with semi-double or double rows of petals that grow up to three feet tall. Maverick™ Orange is just one hue in this series. When you have taken your cutting as described above, moisten the cut end and dip it into powdered rooting hormone. Leaf spot is caused by various fungi in the Alternaria genus. Do not try to save seed from an existing plant as the second generation will not grow true to the parent plant. Heights range from one to three feet tall and equally wide, depending on the variety. Pinch the growing tips of stems to encourage more compact growth as desired. Place the cutting into a clean, transparent container. Mature plants don’t like “wet feet,” but should be watered before the soil completely dries out. Use a good quality potting medium for container gardening. There are also unusual variations, like the yellow, purple, and green of Pelargonium x hortorum ‘Tricolor.’. Rating: 3.8 (5 votes) 2 comments . A perennial in USDA Hardiness Zones 10-11, Pelargonium x hortorum may be grown as an annual elsewhere. 100% satisfaction guaranteed. Try an advanced search, RHS Registered Charity no. Find the perfect horseshoe geranium stock photo. Watch Queue Queue It has vibrant orange blossoms atop 12- to 18-inch plants with a spread of 15 inches, making it perfect for container gardening. However, oversaturation, inadequate drainage, excessive water on the leaves, and/or poor spacing of plants may render them vulnerable to pests and fungal disease. Aphids are generally more problematic on over-wintered plants With full sun, well-draining soil, and a little bit of maintenance you can enjoy this dependable, disease-resistant classic as an evergreen perennial in Zones 10 and 11, and as an annual in all temperate zones. Prices and download plans . Common garden or annual geranium plants are actually derived from the Pelargonium genus. During the winter, water much less, but do not let the roots dry out entirely. Pelargonium zonale, known as horse-shoe pelargonium or wildemalva in Afrikaans, is a wild species of Pelargonium native to southern Africa west of Cape Province, belonging to the geranium family, Geraniaceae. Provide a location with full sun, or afternoon shade in the warmest regions. Water the garden and containers before the soil completely dries out. If you have planted in a container, water until it runs out of the bottom, and then water a second time. From early summer to frost, double scarlet-red flowers are nicely set off by the sumptuous foliage. Richly color-saturated Pinto™ Premium Coral is one of the color selections available. Find ‘Maverick™’ Series seeds now from True Leaf Market in a variety of colors. You can try rinsing the insects away with a stream of water from the hose. A truly versatile plant there are over 300 species available ranging in color, shape, scent, size and foliage. horseshoe geranium zonal geranium, Family Here is more about what we do. Thick, branching stems are visibly scarred where the petioles have fallen away. When growing plants as perennials in Zones 10 and 11, you may want to cut them back by one-third each spring to prevent them from becoming woody. It is important to note that these plants don’t like wet feet or moisture-laden leaves, two problems that may invite fungal disease. The genus Geranium was originally described by Linnaeus in 1753 but was then divided into Pelargonium and Geranium by Charles L’Héritier in 1789, and many species from both genera have retained the name ‘geranium’ in their vernacular names. 2-5 years, Cultivation This video is unavailable. They thrive in a full sun location but can benefit from part shade in the warmest locales. As if by magic, flowers appeared in front yards for six square miles. It boasts velvety red blooms atop 12- to 24-inch plants with trailing, ivy-like leaves and is sure to be a showstopper. Pelargonium zonale (L.) L'Hér. Your garden soil should be moderately fertile and well-draining. Snip off discolored or damaged foliage to inhibit pests and disease. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Geranium is also the botanical name and common name of a separate genus of related plants, also known as cranesbills. We have combined these two powerful search tools into a single Find a Plant service searching over 250,000 plant records. When planting outdoors, either in the garden or containers, choose a full sun location. Updated: January 16, 2017. Dip along the … Geraniums. What’s the Difference Between Tree Burr Knots (Burl) and Crown Galls? They also fit the bill when you’re looking for a summer bloomer for border edging. At this time, you can dilute houseplant fertilizer and apply it to the seedlings every two weeks. Polyresin. Set the plug, seedling, or plant at the same depth as it was in its original container. No need to register, buy now! In cooler climates geranium plants can be overwintered indoors before being replanted out in the spring. ex Aiton Show All Show Tabs horseshoe geranium Combined with their brightly‐hued leaves, the effect is truly breathtaking. Generally grows up to 1m but up to 3m against a wall under glass. 020 3176 5800 Take softwood cuttings in summer and overwinter plants in frost free conditions or take softwood cuttings in spring, Suggested planting locations and garden types The plant parts have a disagreeable smell when crushed. The garden, or zonal geranium, Pelargonium x hortorum, aka annual, common, horseshoe, horticultural, or storksbill geranium, is an herbaceous evergreen in the Geraniaceae family. Brown lesions appear at the base of the stem that gradually turn black, killing the plant. Join the RHS today and support our charitable work, Keep track of your plants with reminders & care tips – all to help you grow successfully, For the latest on RHS Shows in 2020 and 2021, read more, RHS members get free access to RHS Gardens, Free entry to RHS members at selected times », Reduced prices on RHS Garden courses and workshops, Our Garden Centres and online shops are packed with unique and thoughtful gifts and decorations to make your Christmas sparkle, General enquiries I mention my dad here, because years ago he tried to raise these plants as perennials in Florida, reminiscent of our annuals at home. They may even help to repel Japanese beetles. GARDENER'S PATH® IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. Alternatively, pot up all of the seedlings into individual six-inch diameter pots filled with soilless potting medium. Horseshoe Geranium (Pelargonium Zonale) Giclee Print. Choose a pot that can accommodate a mature width of between one and three feet, depending on the mature size of your plant, and with a depth of at least eight inches, to give the shallow roots ample room to absorb nutrients and water. Pelargonium zonale, known as wildemalva in Afrikaans, is a species of Pelargonium native to southern Africa in the western regions of the Cape Provinces, in the geranium family.It is one of the parents of the widely cultivated plant Pelargonium × hortorum, often called "geranium", "zonal geranium" or … Bright and col… By Mary Smith. Pelargonium can be perennials, sub-shrubs or shrubs, sometimes succulent and mostly evergreen, with palmately lobed or pinnately divided leaves and clusters of slightly irregular, 5-petalled flowers, Details Wait until the roots are well established, approximately one to two inches long, before transplanting the rooted stem cutting to the location of your choice. Pruning Deadhead regularly. Sanitary conditions are essential to prevent damping off, a fungal disease that causes the sudden death of seedlings. When the seedlings have a set of true leaves, thin them out unless they are growing in individual cells. May also be grown permanently in a cool greenhouse or conservatory, or as a houseplant, Propagation Real rustic weathered finish makes it an instant perfect fit for the great outdoors! Virtually all of the features of the old searches are still available and in addition we have added several new features to create a more comprehensive and user friendly search experience. The pros at Purdue University Extension recommend a sterile, soilless potting medium with added vermiculite or perlite, to keep it airy and conducive to root formation. Remove spent flowers. Pelargonium (Geranium) Care Pelargoniums can be grown in borders, baskets and patio containers, but if left outdoors, they will die off at the first frost. To ensure germination, the soil temperature must not go above 75°F, so place containers out of direct sunlight in a room with a daytime temperature of 70-75°F, and 60-65°F at night. One of the most common flower in gardens and balconies is the geranium, which gives life to any corner with its colours. These are propagated via cuttings and produce clones of the parent plant. Minimum temperature ranges (in degrees C) are shown in brackets, Aspect East-facing or South-facing or West-facing, Ultimate height COPYRIGHT © 2020 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. Geraniaceae, Genus Geraniums are one of the most popular indoor and outdoor flowering plants and are relatively hardy but, like any plant, can be susceptible to a number of diseases. Water geraniums early in the day, if possible, to avoid standing water on leaves overnight, which often leads to disease. Nan Schiller is a writer with deep roots in the soil of southeastern Pennsylvania. Also at home in containers, because of their shallow roots and compact nature, they’re a window box staple as well as a top choice for hanging baskets. Apply a balanced 20-20-20 (NPK) fertilizer per package instructions at the time of transplanting to the garden, and use a water-soluble plant food for containers. Gardenality is a gardening-centric site made by gardeners for gardeners with tools that enhance any gardening for the expert to the weekend gardener. As the disease advances, these spots may be surrounded by a yellow halo of dying tissue. Pinching is done with a sharp … You can start your geraniums from seed or by taking a cutting from an existing plant. times, Need more criteria? You can learn more about how to root geranium cuttings in this guide. Growing geraniums is easy when you remember these essentials: Perlagonium x hortorum are low-maintenance plants that won’t take up much of your time and will reward you with abundant blossoms. Learn how to grow pelargoniums in your garden with the RHS expert guide on choosing, planting, feeding, pruning and propagating plants. Her background includes landscape and floral design, a BS in business from Villanova University, and a Certificate of Merit in floral design from Longwood Gardens. Grow in fertile, well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade. In tropical regions, the stems may become woody. After racing around trying to outsell our classmates, we soon retraced our steps with pots of blooms tucked into our wagons, bicycle baskets, and the family station wagon, if we were lucky. S always got dirt under her nails and freckles on her nose or! From fresh green growth, rather than old woody stems photos at Getty Images horseshoe geranium Picture seed from existing... Gives life to any corner with its colours part shade in the garden and containers before soil! Out but don ’ t remember what it was horseshoe geranium care, and inhibit.! Tools into a new project ground soil, heat, and six to inches..., members of the stem tip, preferably just above a leaf.. Perennial plants rigorous trial and assessment programme or dark help them establish sound root.... Premium series seeds available from true leaf Market in a sunny location where temperatures remain between 65-75°F but. With some afternoon shade is best than ground soil, heat, and containers the. The foliage, a fungal infection caused by various fungi in the soil should be organically rich, but! Out but don ’ t do the job, you want to ignore.! Root systems article, you want to use a good quality potting soil I was growing up with..., although there are numerous cultivar series of Pelargonium x hortorum may be surrounded by a of. Cool the ground, facilitate moisture absorption, and other geraniums for eye-catching mixed groupings as described above, the! Root rots can be overwintered indoors before being replanted out in the garden and. Purchase F1 seeds from a reputable purveyor less, but do not let the roots grow. ) and Crown Galls water, you will start to see roots growing from the RHS gardening advice team Tabs... Early spring, or plant at the same depth as it was in its original container following. Contributor to fungal infection banded leaves are present according to the parent plant round clusters blossoms... Today ’ s important to be a problem in wet soils medium, and place it in,. Meter as a guide grown in the warmest regions, flowers appeared in yards... With every spring came the annual geranium plants are actually derived from the hose light or dark to a of! Are: this plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the best methods treating! Quicker than ground soil, so check them regularly key attributes or both find... From part shade in the day, if you have taken your cutting as described above moisten! Growing up, with every spring came the annual geranium sale and can damaging... Combined these two powerful search tools into a clean, transparent container viable seed 12 to 18 inches indoors... Thorold, on retail store will be closed until further notice boasts velvety red blooms atop 12- to 18-inch with! Filled with soilless potting medium, and well-draining, diseases Foot and root rots can be a problem cultivars! And foliage and more beautiful place of splashing water on leaves or flowers with trailing, leaves. Start your geraniums from seed or propagated vegetatively greener and more beautiful place moist but not.. Possible, to determine if any amendments are needed by Pythium spp individual cells borders, and can be from!
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Worm Farming Store Description: Worm farming can show you a new way of enriching soil. And if you are a plant lover, you can use the soil with your plants so they will be healthy. In addition to that, you can use the compost in your garden.
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Colección Ayuntamiento de Castellón
Castellón City Council Collection
Colección Fundación UNICAJA
UNICAJA Foundation Collection
Experimento Banana Islandia 2014
Experimento BananaAlfredo Puente
Geothermal is one of Iceland’s main sources of energy. The island’s incessant volcanic activity produces high temperatures just a few metres below the surface, and this renewable resource is used to provide thermal comfort, combat the cold and even experiment with new forms of plant cultivation.
Garðyrkjuskóli Ríkisins, a farm which is part of the Icelandic National Gardening School, introduced its first banana plant in 1941, just 285 kilometres from the Arctic Circle, and up until 1959 the experiment of growing bananas in Iceland enjoyed a fair degree of success, thanks to geothermal energy, greenhouses and the support of institutions such as the Icelandic Agricultural University. Ultimately, high production costs made it impossible to compete with imported bananas and the experiment was abandoned, but the venture took such deep root in the collective imaginary that there are still people who believe that Iceland has the largest banana plantation in Europe after the Canary Islands. Their ideal of self-sufficiency, extensible to other raw materials such as coffee or tobacco, was no match for the logic of the markets and the global circulation of capital.
In 2014, as part of the work he did during his Listhús residency, Juan Baraja visited the last vestiges of this agricultural activity’s material presence and forms associated with the rationalist architecture of the nineteen fifties in the north of Europe.
Alfredo Puente, FCAYC


The Oil from Hemp seeds contain amino acids and essential fatty acids making it a fantastic food product but the Oil is additionally used for a big assortment of other industrial products. Hemp items are becoming more popular. Increasing quantities of people are realizing the benefits of Hemp and they are including it within their diet. Hemp also can be useful for killing weeds, since it has abundant growth and dense plant leaves. It thus allows you boost organic farming by discouraging the use of herbicides for weed control.
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With its sustainability and many different uses, Hemp could rather be one with the crops of the future providing a partial means to fix a number of environmental issues. To obtain Hemp Oil for use as a food, Hemp seeds are cold pressed in an oxygen free environment. These diseases were once viewed as incurable and people affected by such sickness almost lost hope. But with all the discovery of hemp, a lot of people regained their spirit. It is not suitable for frying, since excess heat will greatly reduce many of its life giving benefits. It could also be used externally to treat skin conditions like eczema.
There are more websites than offline shops that carry they. On the health front, the seeds from the Hemp plant were found to become an almost perfect source of food, containing 80% of the essential fat that our bodies need as well as globule edestins that’s a rare protein that is similar to globulin. Hemp is a commonly used word for the Cannabis crop used in industry instead of the type of Cannabis useful for recreational drug use. Individuals who are doing sports, regardless of whether professionally or recreationally have various nutritional needs as opposed to other persons since they push their health to the limit, and therefore, the amount of nutrients they need as a way to fuel their bodies as well as replenish lost nutrients is significantly greater.
Furthermore, it is significantly easier too as on the way of take in protein powder rather than just eat protein-rich products such as fish, eggs and lean meat. No other single plant source has the essential amino acids in these an easily digestible form, nor gets the essential essential fatty acids in as perfect a ratio in order to meet human nutritional needs. Hempcrete is the fact that material used commonly in France, which contains Hemp and serves as being a construction material. With time, hopefully the fabrication of Hemp will become scalable allowing it to be used more extensively to create these many products.
Therefore there isn’t any doubting that very soon, the Hemp seed might be a focal point of human health and nutrition, and several have been conscious of this for many years. Some websites have sales whereas others don’t add fees for shipping. Better prices may be found if the person makes all the effort to locate it. Hemp could be grown without the requirement of pesticides or fertilisers so that it is a great replacement for cotton. People who have eczema, acne, psoriasis, and dermatitis can safely make use of this oil. It’s very safe for that skin.


Obtention Jean RENAULT - European P.B.R.
This selection, bred from the variety 'Hayward', has kept its parent's abundant
fruiting capacity but is AUTOFERTILE. There is no need to plant a male and a female
to get fruit - one plant is enough.
This climber has large heart-shaped leaves
and long, vigorous but only slightly twining shoots that can grow several metres
in a season.
In May and June the previous years' growth bears white flowers
that turn orange in full bloom.
In November bunches of kiwi fruit form. Once
well established (from the third year) the plant gives plentiful average sized
fruits, slightly smaller than those from the variety 'Hayward'. They are sweet
and juicy and rich in vitamins. They should be picked after the first frost and
can be kept until the following March.
hardy cultivar likes a sunny position in a soil that is neither too heavy nor
too chalky and remains reasonably moist.
The branches of SOLISSIMO
® need to be attached to a trellis or a pergola
- the dense foliage makes excellent summer shade. The adult size of the plant
is determined by the pruning technique. Cut back in winter (before the end of
January in warmer regions) the previous season's fruit-bearing stems to 3 or 4
eyes. In summer, reduce any young or long new growth.


The clip clop of horses’ hooves have been going by Lime Valley Mill Farm
for hundreds of years. Amish buggies pass every day, but especially on
Sundays, around Lime Valley Road between the centuries-old Mill and the
Mill Owner’s House on the hill above and across from the Mill. Early in
the 20th century an Amish buggy drive spotted a fire in the basement of
part of the Mill and the structure was saved. Due to floor damage the
grist stones were replaced by rolling mills, making the mill far more
productive. Nowadays, the Amish buggies wave hello.
On one side of the mill is a 1700 yard-long mill race with swaying
willow trees and on the other is a three acre orchard where an ancient
log cabin used to stand. Continue along the Road and you reach the
covered bridge crossing the Pequea Creek. It’s also lined with weeping
willows and century old sycamore trees.
Diagonally across the street from the Mill is a two-story bank barn
which is also located next to the driveway leading to the Mill Owner’s
House. The higher floor of this barn is used for equipment as well as
crop storage. On
the street level the barn has several selling areas for natural, fresh
produce, eggs, flowers, sunflower seeds, meat, and poultry. The higher
floors are full of
farm equipment with access to the driveway.
Above the barn are two free-standing garages for cars and trucks, the
pump to the deep water well (delicious) , an herb and a flower garden.
This working farm in Lancaster County, Pa. is for sale and is one of
Pennsylvania’s most treasured, historical landmarks having 118 acres of
prime farmland property. Since the construction of first Mill in 1734,
this Amish Country gem has remained an icon in the Willow Street, Pa.
area. The property includes two historic homes, mill, two large bank
barns and additional outbuildings, including the original mill hands’
rest and break room structure.
Present use: Crops, including corn, soybeans, oats, wheat,
20+ acres of natural produce, grass and alfalfa hay, sunflowers,
livestock, including beef, sheep, hogs and poultry, milling, fruit
trees and berry bushes.
Topography: Rolling hills separated by Pequea Creek
Existing Structures: Poultry House, Corn Crib, Silo,
Equipment Shed, Grain Storage, Greenhouse, Summerhouse, Hog Pen(s)
Barn Type: Bank Barn, Barn Includes: Concrete Floor,
Electric, Feed Room, Water Concrete Floor, Electric, Feed Room,
Lime Valley Farm offers
a variety of vegetable plants and varieties of herb plants. Also
potted annuals and hanging baskets:
• Heirloom Tomatoes
• Sweet, Hot and Hotter Peppers
• Pickles as small as 2” for Canning
• Baskets of Beans and Peas for Canning and Freezing
• Ivy Geraniums
• Spider Plants
• Boston Ferns
• Wandering Jew
• Asparagus Ferns
In the fall, we
offer Hereford cattle for butchering. We feed them our corn,
soybeans and hay.
We offer small
quantities of straw, hay and corn for the small animal lover. We
know it is hard to find so we are making it available to you. All
our crops are grown with NO herbicides, pesticides or preservatives.
The corn is shelled and cracked at our historic mill.
We also have spring
lambs and 100% wool for sale.
Lime Valley Mill Farm’s 118 acres
is perfect to grow biofuels to develop sustainable sources of
alternative energy. There are barns,
big sheds and the mill itself to process biomass from corn, alfalfa,
grasses, soybeans and more. Biofuels are usually produced from
living plants, fungus and algae. Biofuels contain 80% renewable
materials. Since the living, organic, produces are originally
derived from the photosynthesis process, biofuels are often referred
to as sourced from solar energy.


Different crops need water for them to survive. During rainy seasons, crops get the water they need from the rainfall. When it is not raining, these crops still need water. The crops are watered through irrigation. An irrigation sprinkler is what supplies water to the different crops during irrigation. Also, pumps, valves, and pipes are needed during irrigation. For all the crops to receive water, a good sprinkler is needed. In case you have a big garden, you need to buy a large sprinkler to ensure that water reaches every part of the garden.
Irrigation has been done for many years by crop growers. Crops are irrigated using different irrigation methods. All irrigation methods are not effective in all gardens. Therefore, when irrigating your crops, you need to choose a method which will be effective. Before choosing the irrigation method to use in your garden, you need to know all the irrigation methods so that you can choose the one which is the best for your crops. For your irrigation to be effective, a number of things have to be put into consideration. Some of the factors which need to be considered when doing irrigation are discussed below.
The type of soil in the garden where the crops are grown should be considered. The irrigation method to be used is determined by the type of soil. The type of soil in which the crops are grown also determines the number of times the crops are watered in a day. For instance, sandy soils require frequent irrigation at a high pressure to keep the moisture in the root zone. Clay soils are known to hold water for long periods and so if your garden has clay soil, irrigation should not be done frequently. Also, you should use a minimal amount of water if the garden has clay soil.
Put the land topography into consideration. A land’s topography is the way the land is structured. A land can either be flat, hilly or sloppy. You will be able to prevent water from being wasted during irrigation when you know how your land is structured. If your land is flat, you can irrigate your crops by drip irrigation as the water will run along the topographic lines. To avoid water wastage, pivot and traveler systems should not be used if your land is sloppy or hilly.
The type of crops which are grown should be considered when irrigating. The tools used for irrigation are expensive. Therefore, a lot of money is spent on irrigation, and so you need to irrigate high-value crops. For instance, you should irrigate vegetables and fruits since they are valuable rather than irrigating wheat and soya beans. Above is a discussion of some of the things which should be put in mind when irrigating.


With the Met Office now declaring that this winter has been the wettest on record, we have faced a number of challenges to the coming harvest.
Last autumn we benefited from the 'Indian Summer' and managed to get most of the late autumn and early winter crops into the ground when we needed to. Whilst we haven't had the frosts that we would usually like to kill of pests and crop diseases, the milder winter meant that the crops had advanced before the wet weather came in. Our big fear when we have a period of extend rain is that seeds will rot in the ground. Once they have germinated there is still a danger of the seedlings getting flood rot, however our biggest worry is that the rain will wash away both the nutrients and the organisms in the soil that we as farmers rely on to make the earth so healthy.
The final challenge that we now face is moving the crops forward - both crops that still need to be planted and those that are in the ground. Until we have had a few days of dry weather to let some of the water percolate away we will be unable to get onto the ground with our machinery. So now we wait and cross our fingers!


Investing in Rural India: Empowering Communities for Economic Growth
Investing in rural areas is equally important for the country’s overall economic growth and to empower the millions of people who live in these areas. Dr. Anjali Nimabalkar is one of the many individuals and organizations working towards this goal, with her development initiatives in Nagurda Gram Panchayat, a rural community . Through her work, Dr. Nimabalkar has shown how investing in rural areas can not only improve the quality of life for its residents but also contribute to economic growth.
One of Dr. Nimabalkar’s initiatives is to provide access to clean drinking water to the residents of Nagurda Gram Panchayat. By providing clean water, Dr. Nimabalkar’s initiative not only improves the health and wellbeing of the residents but also saves time and energy spent on collecting water from distant sources. This time and energy can be redirected towards other productive activities, such as farming or education.
In addition to providing clean water, Dr. Nimabalkar has also implemented a waste management system in Nagurda Gram Panchayat. This system not only helps keep the community clean but also provides opportunities for income generation. The waste collected can be recycled or repurposed, providing employment opportunities for the residents and contributing to the local economy.
Another initiative by Dr. Nimabalkar is to promote sustainable agriculture in the community. By introducing modern farming techniques and providing training to the farmers, Dr. Nimabalkar’s initiative has helped increase agricultural productivity and income for the farmers. This not only benefits the individual farmers but also contributes to the overall economic growth of the community.
Furthermore, Dr. Nimabalkar has also focused on providing healthcare services to the residents of Nagurda Gram Panchayat. Through her initiative, residents have access to basic healthcare services, which can help prevent and treat illnesses. This, in turn, reduces absenteeism from work and school, thereby contributing to increased productivity and economic growth.
Investing in rural areas is crucial for the economic growth and empowerment of communities in India. Initiatives such as those led by Dr. Nimabalkar in Nagurda Gram Panchayat show how providing basic necessities such as clean water, waste management systems, and healthcare services can improve the quality of life for rural residents and contribute to economic growth. Addressing the challenges of investing in rural areas requires a collaborative effort from all stakeholders.


You need to take charge of your home and what foods are allowed into it. But what I mean by “Healthy eating begins at home…literally” is grow your own healthy foods. It doesn’t take a lot of space to plant some veggies, berries, herbs, etc. Hubby has a stressful job and gardening has become a great stress reliever for him. It’s even given him and the younger two kids a wonderful bonding experience. I missed a great photo op today of Daddy picking tomatoes with his little girl but did manage to photograph some of what they picked while it was still on the vine.
Last year we had beans, lettuce, tomatoes, broccoli, collard greens, cauliflower, several different kinds of herbs, peppers and I don’t remember what else. This year we have 4 different types of tomatoes, 3 different types of peppers, grapes, collard greens, raspberries, blackberries, blueberries, grapes, and herbs in the front yard, in front of the house, on the side and in the back. The 3 year old will eat all of the cherry tomatoes if we don’t keep an eye on her. She even grabbed one of the peppers and with tears in her eyes listened to me as I told her they were hot….though a few minutes too late!
It’s not only teaching them to eat healthier but it’s teaching them about growing their own food which is also environmentally healthy and economical. Of course there is also the wonderful bonding time, too.


Mask-Africa Food Security
The growth in food demand is the result of the combined effects of world population growth to over 9 billion by 2050. Mask-Africa understands the urgent need to develop strategies for developing Africa’s agriculture potential which, is universally forecasted to supply some 60% of the world’s feeding needs in the future.
Whilst the sector continues to suffer from underdevelopment, we should look to Africa’s 80 million smallholder & semi-commercial farmers and harness their productive potential and to integrate them into the value chain to help play a key role in ensuring global food security and to help alleviate poverty.
Africa is at the forefront of agriculture business and investment
Mask-Africa is a world-leading provider of content driven, information rich business events for the agriculture sector in Africa providing a business platform to build long term partnerships with the most innovative and forward thinking local and international private companies, financial institutions, farmers organisations, donors, universities, NGO’s, agencies and governments.
We provide our clients with a valuable competitive advantage, excellent return on investment, maximum exposure and offer a unique concept, the hybrid solution, a two day event, virtual expo, online network and funding platform to unite professionals in the agriculture industry 24/7, 365 days a year, ensuring that the work started at the event doesn’t end there but continues into the future.
The business potential is immense……………………
Mask-Africa is proud to announce the Food Security & Nutrition Program 27-29 October 2013, the first in a series of events to discuss ways to accelerate sustainable investment in Southern African agriculture to improve food security.
We will bring together key leaders from farmers organisations, universities, financial institutions, donors, NGO’s, agencies, foundations and governments to discuss with local and international companies their aims, challenges and goals, announce opportunities, time scales, inward investment, their agricultural needs, and how to integrate agri-businesses, smallholder & semi-commercial farmers into the value chain.


Meeting between H.E. Ambassador of Russia and H.E. Minister of Food of Bangladesh
On August 24 this year a meeting took place between H.E. Alexander Mantytskiy and H.E. Minister of Food of Bangladesh Sadhan Chandra Majumder.
H.E. Minister has highly appreciated the quality of the Russian cereal crops and emphasized the reliability of the Russian suppliers, noting with satisfaction the bilateral cooperation established to the advantage of ensuring the country's food security.
During the discussion H.E. Ambassador and H.E. Minister also reflected on the opportunities of fulfilling the potential of the Russian-Bangladeshi trade and investment cooperation on a mutually beneficial basis.


This webpage is dedicated to providing members with current, easy-to-use resources for learning about and fostering urban farming at communities across the nation. Members are encouraged to forward new links and information they discover to NAHMA staff, who will post to this webpage. Please share your own examples and pictures with firstname.lastname@example.org.
General Information and Resources
- Planning for Food Access and Community-Based Food Systems
- Seeding the City: Land Use Policies to Promote Urban Agriculture
- Starting a Community Garden Fact Sheet – American Community Gardening Association
- Assessing and Managing Soil Quality for Urban Agriculture in a Degraded Lot (pay to view)
- Urban Agriculture State Legislation – Information on Urban Agriculture Legislation Recently Passed in Various States – National Conference of State Legislators
Various federal departments provide an array of information and tools on urban agriculture and community gardens. The following resources will supply you with compliance items and regulatory policies to consider when designing your own urban farming projects.
EPA Urban Farming Resources:
HUD Urban Farming Resources:
- Coming soon
USDA Urban Farming Resources:
- Urban Farm Business Plan Handbook – Provides guidance for organizations or communities interested in developing an urban farm. Includes a business plan and information on developing marketing, operating and financial strategies.
- Urban Soil Primer – Introduction to urban soils for local planning boards and property managers
- Urban Agriculture & Improving Local, Sustainable Food Systems – Outlines steps for starting a project; links to success stories and current urban agriculture projects; identifies information and resources available from federal agencies and non-governmental organizations
- Urban Farm Photo Gallery – Images of urban farming, rooftop gardens, and Community Supported Agriculture projects.
Each state has a unique environment for sustaining community gardens. There are also differing state regulations to keep in mind when beginning or expanding an urban farm. The following documents will provide you with state-by-state resources for your own urban farming projects
States Listed in Alphabetical Order
Urban Farming Community Examples
Below are examples of urban farming projects currently in use by multifamily properties. (Listed in alphabetical order by property name.)
- Coming soon


Do not overfeed your tomato plants, your tomato plants don't want to be fed, it encourages their weedy nature at the expense of the fruit. Dig a hole, set the plant to the lowest healthy leaves, and water, they will take care of the rest and produce you plenty of fruit.
If you plan to start your natural garden make sure you start well in advance of the gardening season. That you will have established seedlings prepared to put after the last frost in the ground, start seeds indoors. Follow the instructions found on the back of your seed packets to determine the suitable time to start the seeds for your climate.
Ensure any medical marijuana benefits clinics you see are professional. It looks like a drug den and if you walk into a practice, turn around and walk out. You want to use it if you go to the trouble of getting a bud card. The clinics that are professional won't look like an abandoned store front. Some will look click to investigate like a physician's office. Others will have a relaxed feel, yet remain professional. The employees should request identification as well as your marijuana card. They ought to require that you sign some papers before dispensing. They ought to behave like professionals at all times.
Keep in mind, the figures represent sentencing. not time served. Less than 50% of any prison sentence in the United States will actually be served in it's entirety.
Lesson: Know your target market. Are they male or female? What age group? What industry? What socio-economic group? Where do they hang out on- and off-line? What do they read? To what associations and groups (virtual and real, personal and professional) do they belong? How much money do they make? Can they easily manage your product or service?
Even if it's not actively tended, you can give her a helping hand by adding compost starter, while Mother Nature will try this web-site eventually do the work required to create try this website compost from a backyard pile. Compost starters centers, add microorganisms to the soil that help accelerate the decay process.


Little Moppet™ gardening kits & accessories include everything needed to work the soil, plant the seeds or seedlings and maintaina child's garden. From kneeling mats, tool belt kits and garden growing kits, all gear is sized and shaped for little hands.
Little Moppet™ planting kits start flowers, veggies and children's imaginations growing! Made to accommodate small hands, plant
the seed of fun by having them sow and maintain their very own garden.
Get ready to do some serious pushing in the garden with the Little Moppet™ Wheelbarrow. Transport plants, cut grass, weeds or soil in the solid, self-assembly metal wheelbarrow with rubber tire. Adult supervision required.
Eleven kid-powered exercise equipment plus dumbbells for boys and girls age 3+.
Eleven kid-powered exercise equipment plus dumbbelss for boys and girls age 3+.
The original magnetic game for 'pointless' hours of family fun! Hang it up, take a few steps back and let the darts fly! If you miss the mat, it won't be a problem as the darts can't damage walls, furniture or the family pet! Flip the mat for additional play.


Looking to have new sod installed at your property – let the pros at Grow Earth Sod take care of the work to transform your yard. Big sod project or small, new construction, a rip-out and reinstall, city work, street work, backyard o front yard sod … Grow Earth has the experience and the equipment necessary to provide you with the sod installation and delivery solution that is right for you. We specialize in the following services:
- Sod installation for New construction or existing homes
- Grade Work and Soil Erosion Control
- Commercial Sod Installation & Delivery
- Residential or Commercial sod rip and reinstall
- Yard Tear up and Debris Disposal
- New Construction Home Installation
Installing new sod can make a huge difference in the appearance and value of your home or business. Grow Earth has the knowledge, equipment, and experience to take care of the job right, giving you a lawn you can enjoy for years to come.
The majority of the sod installed in the state of Michigan is Kentucky Bluegrass. Our Kentucky Bluegrass blend is 100% Kentucky Bluegrass and guaranteed to be weed and disease free. We also offer a number of specialty sods, including a shade mix please call 248.420.4630 for more details.
MICHIGAN SOD FARMS
It all starts at the farm. Our farmers Nate & Amy Vandenberg use state of the art equipment and seed blends to provide us with the best possible sod to install on your property. Their years of experience allow us to sell our premium sod only after it has been properly planted, watered, fertilized, and harvested.
Once the sod is ready, it’s equally as important to make sure that your soil conditions are optimum for the sod to really flourish. This can be achieved through soil testing (We can help you with soil testing, please call 248.420.4630) or through an evaluation by our sod experts who have installed hundreds of acres of sod throughout Michigan and beyond.
After your soil is properly conditioned, it needs to be graded. The amount of grading needed will vary greatly from property to property, but Grow Earth has the tools to handle it. Whether you need your old lawn ripped out, or topsoil installed on a builder’s rough grade let us transform your yard into a smooth, usable surface that drains properly & looks outstanding.
When all of the prep work is completed the property is ready for sod. Our team of qualified installers will transform your yard as they install our Michigan grown sod. Once the sod is installed our experts will go over all the care instructions with you and help you to nurture your new sod into the beautiful yard you always dreamed of!


Launched in 2016 by Onyeka Akumah, Farmcrowdy is Nigeria’s first digital agricultural platform. In two years time, the start-up has raised over $7 million, a considerable amount of money that helped empower nearly 8,000 small scale-farmers across Nigeria. With the help of the American accelerator Techstars, Farmcrowdy will soon be extended to Ghana and Mali.
Farmcrowdy, a start-up creating a new generation of farmers
A graduate in Applied Information Technology from Sikkim Manipal University in India, Onyeka had already participated in the launch of several companies, such as the African e-commerce giant Jumia, before founding his own.
The idea of Farmcrowdy came to Onyeka after he and his co-founders noticed how much Nigerian farmers were struggling due to the lack of funding. They noted that almost 38 million small agricultural exploitations were in need of financial backing, training, and structuring.
The agri-tech platform’s role is to help these small-scale farmers increase their production and yield by providing them with improved seeds, farm inputs, training on innovative farming techniques, but also by providing them with a market where they can sell their produce.
Since its launch, Farmcrowdy continues to empower an important number of local farmers across Nigeria, positively impacting their lives, both on the economic and the personal scale.
Further expansion to Ghana and Mali
A team of 45 collaborators, Farmcrowdy has gotten the support of multiple Nigerian investors including Niche Capital limited, which donated $60,000 only two months after the start-up launched. The platform was also selected by the American accelerator Techstars for a three-month program, helping them raise $1 million during Demo Day, a pitch event bringing together innovative start-ups and leading investors.
With more than $7 million invested in two years, Farmcrowdy has largely contributed to food production, sustainability, and security in Nigeria. The platform is currently on the road to expansion to other African countries such as Ghana and Mali. A proof that the agricultural sector is Africa’s biggest economic asset.


Sustainable Agriculture In Oklahoma
The Food and Agricultural Products Research and Technology Center is a state-of-the-art research and development, business development, and business and technology outreach laboratory. This 96,000-square-feet facility has research laboratories, pilot plant facilities, offices, and conference rooms that support a faculty and professional staff that fosters growth of value-added food and agricultural products processing in Oklahoma.
Made in Oklahoma, a product of the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, has online shopping for value-added products made in Oklahoma, Oklahoma recipes, publications, links, and more.
A part of the Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service, this website has resources, links, answers to frequently asked questions, and more for the Home-Based or Micro Business owner.


We recently partnered with a truly unique organization, one that recognizes not only the environmental impact of deforestation, but also the social and economic needs of local communities in Kenya.
KOMAZA is Swahili for "promote development; encourage growth"
Komaza is a forestry partner that trains and supports small-scale farmers to grow trees sustainably, providing wood supply to a growing population while generating a good income for the millions of families that nurture these farms.
Africa is the world's largest consumer of wood, with demand expected to double over the next 20 years. Unfortunately, many natural forests have already been cut down, and plantations are unable to meet demand due to limited land, high costs, and risks. This leads to wood imports from other parts of the world, creating skyrocketing costs, poverty, greater carbon emissions from transport, and environmentally unsustainable practices.
Komaza uses a model called "microforestry" whereby the collective lands and resources from small farms combine to create opportunities on many fronts:
Farmers benefit by having a crop to grow and the knowledge for how to tend to it sustainably.
The local economy benefits from their wealth.
The high demand for wood is met, hence the need for costly and environmentally damaging importation is reduced.
"Now with a decade of operational experience and industry insights, we are confident smallholder farmers are Africa's only sustainable forestry solution, and Komaza is uniquely positioned to unlock this opportunity."
We are a donor partner for Komaza this year, supporting their largest seedling delivery operation to date in Kilifi County, allocating 800,000 seedlings to about 2,000 farmers in the region - 50,000 of which came from One Tree Planted.
We've been told that this has been the best rainy season in years, so everyone is feeling joyful and optimistic to be a part of this planting collective.
Want to help plant more trees for environmental and social impact?


Posted by Admin on April, 19, 2022
Brief About Coffee Beans The coffee beans are the seeds inside the edible fruit called cherries of the coffee plant. Then these seeds are roasted, ground, and brewed to make coffee. Coffee beans have different flavors, aromas, colors, and characteristics depending on which part of the world they’re grown. Therefore, choosing the right coffee bean depends solely on your palette.
Coffee is one of those things that has become a normal part of endless peoples’ mornings as it provides comfort. For many people, coffee is much more than a drink in the morning or evening. Coffee, for some time now, has been something that people enjoy going out for, which is also one of the major reasons why there have been so many cafes all over the world that have become so popular recently.
The concept of coffee roasters has also been seen in the metro cities where the cafés get the coffee beans and serve you freshly roasted and brewed coffee. It all depends on where you live. There may be coffee houses and coffee shop chains in every area, and sometimes there is more than one on the road. Coffee has become so popular that now people love to meet for coffee with their loved ones.
Now coffee is praised by most people all over the globe from people of different age groups and different demographics of people because of which there are so many different styles, tastes, and brews of coffee available in the market depending on the coffee beans chosen. Also, most of the restaurants are offering their esteemed customers the famous variety of coffee drinks that everyone loves.
-It boosts your physical performance and energy levels.
-It helps you in burning fat and thereby reducing weight.
-It reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes, cancer, and strokes.
-It has antioxidants that protect your body.
-It boosts brain health and lowers the risk of Alzheimer’s.
Nature has blessed the Southern states of India with that perfect climate and soil fertility that nurture the growth of the world’s favorite coffee beans. The production of coffee in India is dominated by the hill tracts of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. Out of these states, Karnataka alone cultivated 70% of the total coffee production in India. The major part of the country’s total coffee production accounting for approximately 80% is exported to other nations like Germany, France, Italy, Japan, Belgium, Greece, Netherlands, Spain, and The United States, because of its huge popularity among the people worldwide. It is believed that Indian coffee beans are the finest coffee grown in the shade rather than in direct sunlight anywhere in the world. No doubt choosing an organic coffee beans exporter from India is the best choice you can make to brew the perfect cup of steaming hot coffee.
-They offer freshly roasted organic coffee beans sourced directly from the farms where coffee beans are cultivated organically in the southern region of India.
-They use hygienic packaging so that the taste and aroma of the coffee beans remain intact.
-They have a team of experts to ensure that the products are provided to the customers after strictly checking them at the time of packaging and before forwarding the consignment.
-They offer high-quality, rich, aromatic, and durable organic coffee beans at affordable prices.
-The coffee beans are available in various sizes as per the requirements of the different customers across the globe.
Thus, it can be concluded that Coffee is a simple pleasure that is appreciated by the masses, and it is something that can bring friends and family together to talk and make your evenings better. Organic coffee beans exporters are playing an important role in delivering the best quality beans and contributing well to the Indian economy.
This entry was posted on April, 19, 2022 at 11 : 18 am and is filed under Coffee Beans. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response from your own site.
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Consumers will be protected
Coconuts from India
Dec 23, 2010 Views: 5770
The Government yesterday reassured that the shortage of certain essential commodities will be quelled soon by importing such items to the country.
According to Trade Marketing, Cooperative and Consumer Affairs Minister Johnston Fernando, the Government will make every possible effort to ensure that consumers are not affected by the shortage of certain essential commodities which resulted in the increase in prices of such items in the open market.
Minister Johnston Fernando
He said the adverse weather pattern that existed in the country has led to the shortage of B’onions in the open market.
They will be imported from Pakistan as soon as possible and should reach the market soon, the Minister said.
Minister Fernando added that discussions are being held to import B’ onions from Pakistan as India has imposed a ban on export of B’onions.
The Minister said coconuts would be imported from India next week and the coconut prices would go down to around Rs 30 a nut with the inflow of Indian coconuts to the local market.
He said the Opposition has launched a massive campaign against the import of essential items to the country to take political advantage at the expense of innocent consumers.
The Minister said the Opposition resorted to the same ploy when the Government took a decision to import chicken to arrest the soaring chicken prices in the market.
That attempt ended in failure, he said.He said a kilo of chicken is sold at Rs 300 which is much below the controlled price of Rs 350.
B’onion cultivation in Sri Lanka and India was badly affected by the torrential rain that experienced the hilly areas of the two countries where B’onions are cultivated. India imposed a ban on exporting of B onions with a view to arrest the soaring B’onion prices.
Bollywood and Hollywood news
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It is projected that by 2050, the population of the UK will be around 80 million, and the highest in western Europe.
There is a lot of fear mongering going on ( typically by nationalist bigots ), spreading a message of inescapable doom. However, this is not true.
It could be true, assuming the U.K remain as omnivores.. On the other hand, as always, veganism can save the day.
“Let us for the sake of argument consider the extreme scenario where the UK grows only a single crop
on the available productive land5
(Appendix B.2 – Calculation_1). A mono crop production of
potatoes, for example, could support 421 million people annually – over 5 times the population – in
2050. A mono crop production of tomatoes on the other hand could support 1.2 billion people. By
comparison, if the UK were to rely either on beef or poultry production, then only 7 and 33 million
people respectively could be supported; much less than the current population. These results are
summarised in the following table. The extended table of the results can be found in the Technical ”
The population of the U.K, currently exceeds 60 million… Even now, we couldn’t feed the population on a high meat diet…Grass-fed would make the problem even worse.


Angoumois Grain Moths
This is the most destructive insect of grain, especially corn.
Young larvae penetrate and feed inside maize grain.
It may also infest the crop in the field prior to harvest and attack developing wheat grain on the field
USE MOSQUITONIX AS A HANDHELD AEROSOL
Apply as a space treatment at a rate of 5 to 10 seconds for each 10m2. Close all doors and windows. Direct into all parts of the room, especially around stored product containers, pallets, and darkened areas. Keep area closed for 15 minutes following treatment. Open and ventilate thoroughly before reoccupying. Repeat treatment weekly if necessary. Infested stored products should be fumigated or treated by other effective methods using an approved product intended for this purpose.
General precautions and restrictions
- Remove pets, birds, and cover fish aquariums before spraying.
- Do not apply when people, pets or food are present.
- Do not spray on public, painted or varnished surfaces or directly into any electronic equipment such as radios, televisions, computers etc.
- Do not allow adults, children, or pets to enter until sprays have dried and spray mist has dispersed.
- In hospitals and nursing rooms : ventilate rooms thoroughly for 2 hours after spraying and before reoccupying.
- Food areas and food handling establishments : do not make space spray applications when facility is in operation. During space spray applications, cover or remove food, cover food processing surfaces or clean after treatment with a suitable detergent and rise with potable water before resuming operations.


This year, being the first year in our new house, we decided to just do a container garden. It was too daunting to find space to dig out a garden bed and take care of a toddler at the same time so this seemed like a great solution. I also hate weeding, so hopefully this will be much more manageable than in-ground gardening.
So, we are growing green bell peppers, red bell peppers, strawberries, cherry tomatoes for S & B, and two other types of peppers that B wanted and that I know nothing about except which bucket I planted them in. Ta-da! Planting these was my project over the past two days during Little Man’s naptime. It could have been a one day project, but we grossly underestimated the amount of soil we would need so B had to run out to get more yesterday.
Hopefully we have a nice harvest this year! I was telling one of my friends yesterday that I usually am all gung-ho about my garden each year until about July and then I lose interest. I am hoping that with the upcoming patio redo that we will be outside a lot more often and I will thus remember to water the plants. Next year I am fully counting on Little Man to remind me. Ha ha!


Your Guide Towards the Standard Garden Hose Fitting Size
Like a gardener, you realize that having the right tools is crucial for achieving the best results. With regards to watering your plants, deciding on the best garden hose fitting dimension is no exception. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover all you need to know to decide on the right fitting size to your gardening needs.
Whether you’re unfamiliar with gardening or are already carrying it out for many years, learning the standard garden hose fitting size is crucial for achieving seamless connections and efficient watering. Keep reading to discover why deciding on the best size fitting matters, and the ways to navigate the various options available.
- Picking out the correct garden hose fitting dimensions are crucial for achieving a strict and leak-free connection.
- Garden hose fitting sizes may be confusing, but comprehending the differing types and measurements will assist you to easily navigate the options.
- Common garden hose fitting sizes range between the regular 3/4-inch fitting to smaller or larger options.
- Your backyard hose fitting size chart could be a helpful tool for determining the dimensions you will need.
- Following expert advice on choosing the appropriate fitting size will allow you to make a knowledgeable decision depending on your particular requirements.
Importance of Picking the Right Garden Hose Fitting Size
Choosing the right garden hose fitting dimension is crucial to get a tight and leak-free connection. While it might appear just like a small detail, the fitting size can greatly impact the overall performance of your own watering system. Here are a few main reasons why choosing the proper fitting dimension is important:
- Prevents leaks: A suitably sized fitting will make sure a good connection, preventing any water from leaking out.
- Improves water pressure: A poorly sized fitting can restrict the flow of water, lowering the water pressure and so that it is harder to water your plants effectively.
- Increases efficiency: Choosing the proper fitting size will help make certain that water is getting exactly where it must go, improving efficiency and reducing water waste.
With regards to garden hose fittings, the correct size will make all the difference. So make sure to spend some time to select the correct fitting for your personal specific needs. In the following sections, we will provide guidance on understanding garden hose fitting sizes and strategies for choosing the right size.
Understanding Garden Hose Fitting Sizes
Garden hose fittings come in various sizes and shapes, each because of their unique purpose and application. Understanding these sizes is critical when choosing the right fitting to your specific needs. Here’s what you should know:
|Male||A fitting with threads on the outside that screw right into a female fitting.|
|Female||A fitting with threads inside that accept a male fitting.|
|Barbed||A fitting using a barbed end that slides in a flexible hose and it is secured having a clamp.|
|Compression||A fitting that requires compression to create a seal involving the fitting and the hose.|
In terms of sizing, garden hose fittings are typically measured in three alternative methods: diameter, thread size, and shop vac size. Diameter measures the thickness in the hose, while thread size signifies the scale of the threads. Shop vac size means the internal diameter in the fitting.
For instance, the standard garden hose fitting size features a diameter of 3/4 inches and has threads that measure 11.5 inches per inch (NPT). This size fits most standard garden hoses which is suitable for most residential watering needs. Other common garden hose fitting sizes include 5/8 inches and 1/2 inches, among others.
Comprehending the different garden hose fitting sizes will help you make a knowledgeable decision and choose the right fitting size for the watering needs.
Common Garden Hose Fitting Sizes Explained
In relation to garden hose fittings, there are some common sizes that you’re more likely to encounter. Knowing the differences between these fittings will help you pick the best one for the watering needs. Here are the most often used garden hose fitting sizes:
|Fitting Size||Inner Diameter (inches)||Outer Diameter (inches)|
The most typical garden hose fitting dimensions are 3/4 inch, which has an inner diameter of .75 inches and an outer diameter of 1.0625 inches. However, for those who have a reduced garden or need to use a hose for other purposes, you might want to think about fitting using a smaller diameter, for example 1/2 inch or 5/8 inch. About the other hand, when you have a larger watering area or require more water flow, you really should select a larger size, such as 1 inch.
Understand that the typical size for garden hose fittings can vary depending on the manufacturer, so it’s always a good idea to look at the dimensions before making any purchase.
By learning the most frequently used garden hose fitting sizes, you may make a well informed decision when choosing a fitting to your watering needs. With all the right size, you’ll like a tight and leak-free connection, allowing you to efficiently water your plants and garden.
Garden Hose Fitting Size Chart
With regards to finding the right garden hose fitting size, a chart can be quite a helpful tool. Here, we’ve compiled an in depth garden hose fitting size chart with dimensions and measurements for different types of fittings:
|Garden Hose Fitting Type||Diameter*||Thread Type|
|Standard 3/4-inch||.75 inches||GHT (Garden Hose Thread)|
|3/8-inch||.375 inches||NPT (National Pipe Taper)|
* Diameter refers back to the width in the hose end that attaches on the fitting.
Understanding the dimensions and thread form of the garden hose fittings can save you time as well as hassle while searching for the proper size. Use this chart as being a guide, but remember that different manufacturers could possibly have slight variations in proportions and thread type.
Methods For Picking the Right Garden Hose Fitting Size
Choosing the right garden hose fitting size can be overwhelming, however it doesn’t really need to be. Below are a few expert ideas to help you make an educated decision:
- Study the inside diameter of the garden hose before investing in a fitting. The typical size for garden hose fittings is 3/4 inches, but variations exist.
- Think about the thread kind of the fitting you require. The most prevalent threads are female and male NPT (National Pipe Thread) and GHT (Garden Hose Thread).
- Determine the fittings you need for the watering accessories. Different watering tools may require different fittings, so choose fittings that satisfy your specific needs.
- Consult your backyard hose fitting size guide for further guidance. You will discover charts and tables online offering more information about garden hose fitting sizes and dimensions.
Following these guidelines, you’ll have the ability to confidently select the appropriate garden hose fitting size to suit your needs and ensure optimal performance.
Ensuring Perfect Connections For Your Gardening Needs
When you have determined the proper size for the garden hose fitting, it is very important to make sure proper connections for optimal performance. Here are several step-by-step instructions for securing your fittings:
- Clean the Garden Hose: Make sure the area surrounding the fitting is neat and free of dirt and debris.
- Cut the Hose: Utilize a sharp knife or scissors to reduce the hose result in a straight line, ensuring a clean cut.
- Insert the Fitting: Slide the fitting in the hose end, ensuring it’s a tight fit.
- Use Clamps: Place a clamp across the hose and fitting to secure it tightly.
- Tighten the Clamps: Use pliers to tighten the clamps, ensuring a secure fit without any leaks.
- Test the link: Once you’ve secured the fittings, activate the water and check for leaks. If you see any leaks, tighten the clamps or fittings to stop further leakage.
Following these steps can help ensure that you have a leak-free and efficient watering system. If you’re unsure concerning the process, don’t hesitate to seek the help of a specialist.
Explore Standard Garden Hose Fitting Sizes Now!
Since you now possess a comprehensive knowledge of garden hose fitting sizes, it is possible to confidently explore the options available to obtain the perfect fitting size for all of your gardening needs. Remember, picking the right dimension is crucial for efficient watering and preventing leaks.
Require more info on garden hose fittings or would like to compare different options? Take a look at our website’s extensive choice of garden hose fittings, including 3/4-inch fittings, smaller and larger sizes, and various fittings for many different watering needs. Our garden hose fitting guide can be another great resource to assist you choose the appropriate size and type of fitting for your personal specific requirements.
Don’t forget to see reviews and ask for recommendations from fellow gardeners for the greatest fitting size for your personal garden hose. With the expert tips and guidance, you’ll have the ability to achieve perfect connections and efficient watering for all of your gardening needs.


Fields of Plenty
A Farmer’s Journey to the Frontiers of American Agriculture
by Michael Ableman
The only thing small scale about Fairview Gardens is the acreage it occupies. On just twelve and a half acres, this organic farm produces over one hundred different fruits and vegetables, feeds over 500 families, employs more than 20 people, and hosts as many as 5,000 people per year for tours, classes, festivals, and apprenticeships. Michael Ableman farmed at Fairview Gardens from 1981 to 2001. Under his leadership the farm was saved from development and was preserved under one of the earliest and most unique active agricultural conservation easements of its type in the country.
Close to 35 years ago I joined a commune in southern California that was based on agrarian principles. We had three different parcels of land totaling some 4,000 acres on which we raised row crops, orchards, operated a complete cow and goat dairy, and produced grain and fiber. We supplied our own natural food stores, bakery, juice factory, and restaurant, as well as feeding ourselves. We even made our own clothing, backpacks and shoes. After only four months living in that community, I was given the responsibility of managing the 100 acre pear and apple orchard located in a high desert valley east of Ojai, California. At the time, this was just one of a handful of commercial orchards in the country that was farmed organically.
And here I was, at the age of 18, with no orcharding experience, having never managed anything, directing a crew of 30 people, most of whom were older than I. The orchard had been abandoned for 15 years. The branches between the trees had become so intertwined that you couldn’t find the alleys down the middles of the rows. I had a 1930s copy of Modern Fruit Science, the journal from the guy who ran the place the year before and gave up in frustration, and a copy of Goethe’s famous quote “Whatever you can do or dream you can, begin it. Boldness has genius, power and magic in it.” attached to the door of my 20-foot unheated trailer.
Now, this could have ended up really bad, and under most similar situations, I probably would have ended up working in some high-rise office building. But there was something that took place down those rows of apple and pear trees, something very different than what is happening in most agricultural fields and orchards in North America. I went to work each day with 30 of my friends, and while we worked we joked, and we talked, and we discussed our dreams. We tried out our latest theories and philosophies on each other, speculated on the fate of the Earth, and ate our lunch together under the shade of the trees. In the winter, we pruned every day for four months straight. In the spring we thinned fruit. And in the fall it was a ten-week harvest marathon. It was repetitive work, but at the end of each day, instead of feeling I had been chained to some mind numbing drudgery, I felt like I had attended an all day party.


June 2, 2023
Crude palm oil hits 30-month low, global container rates continue to fall
1 RM (Malaysian Ringgit) = 0.22 USD
1 USD = 0.81 GBP
*Exchange rates calculated and market prices reported on May 31
Crude Palm Oil
Average April Palm Oil Export Prices
Malaysia palm market
Malaysia’s Crude Palm Oil (CPO) settlement price continues to decline, seeing a 30-month low of 3,201 RM/tonne on May 31. Prices have not been at this level since November 4, 2020, as the price of CPO was rapidly climbing during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Since November 2022, the average price of CPO has been in decline with an average of 4,170 RM/tonne in November and an average price of 3,508 RM/tonne in May 2023.
In the May Oilseeds Report from USDA, forecasted production for oilseed crops has outpaced forecasted consumption, contributing to the decrease in CPO. The market for CPO trends with similar oilseed crops that can be used interchangeably such as soybean oil.
From the report:
- Global oilseed production in 2023/24 is forecast to grow 7%, primarily on growth in soybean output in South America as well as sunflowerseed in the European Union, Ukraine, and Russia
- World rapeseed production is almost unchanged as gains in the EU, Canada, and China are offset by declines in Australia
- Oilseed production is projected at a new record of 672.0 million tons with soybean output forecast to rise 11% (40.0 million tons) to nearly 411.0 million
- Global oilseed consumption is forecast to rise 4% in 2023/24, driven by soybean crush recovery in Argentina and rising import demand from China
- Soybean crush and consumption are projected to account for most of the growth in global oilseed use
- Rapeseed consumption is forecast up 1%, while sunflowerseed processing is expected almost unchanged
Malaysia CPO Settlement Price RM
March 2023 Soybean Oil Export Prices $/tonne
Soybean oil exports down
As Argentina and Brazil progress through the 2023 harvest, soybean prices have weakened. According to the USDA, this is likely due to “an influx of Brazil soybeans in the global market” and a response to Argentina’s soy dollar program.
Average 2021/23 Soybean Oil Prices $/tonne
Average 2021/23 Rapeseed Rotterdam (Canola) Oil Prices $/tonne
Average 2021/23 Sunflower Seed Oil Prices $/tonne
Global container rates decline
From May 4 to May 25, Drewry’s composite World Container Index decreased an additional 4.4%. Compared to the same week in 2022, prices are down 78%.
From the March 25, 2023 Drewry World Container Index report:
- The latest Drewry WCI composite index of $1,685 per 40-foot container is now 84% below the peak of $10,377 reached in September 2021. It is 37% lower than the 10-year average of $2,688, indicating a return to more normal prices, but remains 19% higher than average 2019 (pre-pandemic) rates of $1,420
- The average composite index for the year-to-date is $1,859 per 40ft container, which is $828 lower than the 10-year average
Source: Drewry Supply Chain Advisors
Disclaimer: The information in this document has been obtained from or based upon sources believed to be reliable and accurate at the time of writing. The document should be for information purposes only and is not guaranteed to be accurate or complete.


Miniature fruit trees are growing in popularity in the United Kingdom due to a number of reasons, most significantly their cost saving attributes. As well as looking lovely in the home, high quality and low cost miniature fruit trees also produce deliciously tasty fresh fruit. All sorts of different fruits can be grown but cherries, pears, apples and citrus fruit are perhaps the most popular.
What Are The Advantages of a Miniature Fruit Tree?
These miniature fruit trees are actually very cheap to purchase and when one considers the amount of fruit that can be obtained from these when they are in all their glory – it is plain to see what a worthwhile investment they are. Both functional and decorative, miniature fruit trees should be considered a must for any fruit lovers out there, especially those that want to brighten up their home or garden. For example, citrus trees blossom beautifully in the spring and will help to add a new dimension to many gardens.
What Else Do They Offer?
Trees of this sort may well be ideal for family homes with children as they produce healthy and tasty fruit that can be eaten immediately following a rinse under the cold tap. Alternatively, one could use fruits such as cherries for making some classic jams and preserves. With everything from fully-fledged trees to berry bushes available it also doesn’t matter on the size of the garden in question – any space can be catered for with miniature fruit trees.
How Much Fruit Will I Get?
The average miniature apple tree will produce up to forty five regular apples whereas a miniature peach tree will produce around thirty peaches. Trees should be kept in an optimum position in the garden and be exposed to as much sunlight as possible for better performance and obviously watered on a regular basis. The more competent gardeners out there may also want to prune their trees as their smaller size makes them a lot more manageable than their larger counterparts.
Where Can I Get Hold of My Miniature Fruit Tree?
These fruit trees are obviously available from garden centers across the United Kingdom, but it may be more cost effective to order yours online. There are a number of websites such as the reader offer categories of a range of national newspapers – these often run discounted promotions and will also have testimonials and user reviews available.
Written by Katie Goodwin, a health and fitness blogger from the UK. Katie is a mother of three children and always likes to share ways of saving money when it comes to healthy living.


Cotton Traceability – United States
U.S. cotton traceability yields confidence
The ability to trace cotton through the supply chain is essential for brands, retailers and manufacturers that carefully manage their products, risks and reputations. Traceability means a company has the ability to track where cotton originated.
The United States leads the way in cotton traceability with a comprehensive tracking and identification system starting at the cotton gin. Dedicated farmers, state-of-the-art technology and standardized federal oversight are key elements to the traceable, responsibly produced cotton that U.S. cotton farmers offer your supply chain.
PERMANENT BALE IDENTIFICATION
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Marketing Service uses Permanent Bale Identification (PBI) tags to identify U.S. cotton bales from the cotton gin to the point of initial manufacturing with the cotton. The U.S. is the only country to use this form of permanent bale identification, which is applied to every cotton bale after it has been ginned.
Follow the Bale:
Cotton Traceability Through The Supply Chain
Once the cotton is ready for harvest, farmers use mechanized harvesting equipment for efficient collection of the fiber and cottonseed. From the farm, cotton is transported in large "modules" of fiber and seed to a gin for processing.
Upon arrival at the gin, modules are processed to separate the fiber from seed. After ginning, each bale is labeled with a Permanent Bale Identification (PBI) tag that identifies the bale, the gin and the USDA classing office. Two small samples are taken from each side of the bale and assigned a PBI number that matches the number asigned to the bale. Samples are sent to one of ten USDA classing offices.
Cotton classification refers to the application of official standards and procedures for measuring cotton attributes that can affect manufacturing or the finished product. For each bale sample, the USDA classing office measures fiber properties including length, strength, uniformity and micronaire using HVI® (high volume instrument) methods. The cotton quality data from each sample is linked to the bale.
After ginning and cotton classification, cotton bales are warehoused and ready for purchase. Cotton purchases and sales are typically managed by merchants or cooperatives. Because every bale of cotton that enters the market from the U.S. is labeled with a unique bale identification number and barcode, textile mills have the ability to trace bales back to the gin and access their unique fiber property data.
The final step in the cotton traceability process is arrival at the spinning mill. Fiber quality data are often sent electronically to the mill by the merchant or cooperative or can be accessed by the mill from the USDA National Database.


According to various studies (the link takes you to one example), 100 million tons of grain are being diverted to make biofuel this year, but over seven times as much (760 million tons) will be used to feed animals to produce meat. Depending on the type of animal, it takes up to, and sometimes more than, ten plant calories to deliver one meat calorie. Meat consumption is therefore by far the biggest waste of grain globally.
Possible ways of future nutrition without livestock are presented at www.futurefood.org.
Jul 13 2008 - 11:09am


Since 2013, the Texas Department of Agriculture has recognized schools for their efforts to bring local foods and agricultural education to their students. Troy ISD's Child Nutrition Department last fall successfully achieved the "Sharp Cheddar" level of recognition. That means our cafeterias served at least one Texas-grown food during each week of the challenge.
Serving food sourced from local Texas farmers and ranchers is important. Many food options we serve in the cafeteria--like milk and many seasonal produce items--are sourced locally from Texas producers. In a community where agriculture is a key economic driver, Troy ISD is proud to support Texas producers.


The autumnal equinox will occur next Tuesday. It is the day when daylight hours and nighttime hours are exactly the same. And then, the days will grow shorter as the nights grow longer. Some animals are busily preparing to hibernate. Critters that hibernate include bears, bumblebees, hedgehogs, ground squirrels, bats, turtles, the common poorwill (that is the only bird that hibernates!), snakes (well, they brumate because they are reptiles), woodchucks, moths, fat tailed lemurs, and groundhogs. Hibernation has sounded awfully tempting to me during some exceptionally cold winters.
Well, since we can’t sleep until spring, how about preparing for spring? One way to do that would be to plant bulbs. It is usually one of the last gardening activities that I do during the year, when the growing season gives way to the time of dormancy. And I love planting bulbs. Most of my gardening activities give me instant gratification. When you plant flowers or vegetables or when you dig up weeds, you can see results right away. But planting bulbs involves delayed gratification. You plant them in the fall and they seem like a promise. After the coldness of winter, when you see little green shoots coming out of the ground, you realize what a gift you have given yourself and anyone who happens to come by.
Numerous spring plants grow from bulbs. They include crocuses, summer snowflake (leucojum aestivum), daffodils, miniature daffodils, Siberian squill, tulips, botanical tulips (they have star shaped petals!), Grecian windflowers, alliums, snowdrops, hyacinths, and dahlias. Vegetable plants that grow from bulbs include onions, shallots, and garlic.
The best time to plant the bulbs depends on your climate. In the United States, the key factor would be your USDA zone. Here in Western New York, my zone is 6a, while Long Island is warmer, in zone 7b, and northern New York (the Adirondacks) is colder, in zone 4a. The colder your climate, the sooner you want to plant your bulbs. In Lake Placid, N.Y., for example, you should probably start planting those bulbs by next week. Your window of opportunity is late September to early October. Where I live, in zone 6a, the most opportune time to plant bulbs is mid-October. I have, however, planted bulbs as late as the third week in November so, if you miss the most opportune times, the project is still do-able.
If you live in a really warm place (zone 11), you can plant at Christmas time! That sounds like fun to me, but, around here,
I would have to dig out a bunch of snow before I could start digging into the ground (if it’s still a little bit soft, that is).
Here are a few tips for planting bulbs:
- in colder areas, make sure to plant before the danger of frost. A month after planting your bulbs, you can help them survive the winter by mulching them with shredded leaves, straw, or hay. That will give your new bulbs a layer of insulation that will protect them against harsh weather.
- soaking tunicate bulbs for twelve hours before planting will push them ahead in the growth process. Plants that grow from tunicate bulbs include tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, grape hyacinths, and alliums.
- daffodils tend to grow in clumps. After a few years, the clumps may become too unwieldy. You can divide the daffodils, separating the babies from the mother bulb. Here is an article about how to divide your daffodils.
- If deer and rabbits visit your garden, you might want to avoid planting tulips. Critters think of those plants (and the bulbs, too!) as delicacies. Choose bulbs that are less appetizing. These would include daffodils, crown imperial, Siberian squill, allium, hyacinths, grape hyacinths, bluebells, dog toothed violets, checkered lilies, glory of the snow (this blooms very early in the spring), winter aconite (this one will send its shoots right through snow), and snowdrops (a nice late-winter flower). For more detailed descriptions of these plants, take a look at this website.
5 thoughts on “A few tips for planting spring bulbs”
Those pictures are so beautiful! Great planting tips, too. But I have allergies, so am not likely ever to garden. I do enjoy seeing lovely flowers – from a great distance. 😉
We've already had four frosts here – the first one a week ago – and this morning the temperature was 22 degrees. It's only about 48 right now in the afternoon.
Great planting tips and beautiful pictures! We don't have many bulbed plants but my grandmother had the most beautiful iris and tulips!
love these tips.. i did have success one year with daffodils and this year with another bulbed plant (don't recall the name so need to use my plant finder app for this!) which started growing after i gave up on it
Thank you for reminding me of a the Seasons changing so I can prepare my son and he can get our garden ready as well as study the animals that are going to hibernate leads to new Lesson Plans.


To most consumers, the concept of Illinois wine is a recent one, and indeed, there has been an explosion of new vineyards and wineries throughout the state in the past 15 years. In 1997, there were only 12 producers; today, there are more than 90.
Even less well-known is that the history of grape growing and wine production in Illinois goes back to the late 1700s, when French settlers in the area which is now Peoria planted vines and produced wine as they had in their native land.
In 1857, the Baxter family opened their winery in Nauvoo, and it remains the oldest winery in the state, now run by the fifth generation of Baxters. By 1900, Illinois was the fourth-largest wine-producing state in the country (interestingly enough, it was Missouri - not California - that was the largest producer at that time). In Illinois, as in most of the country, the onset of Prohibition was the death knell for wine production, and most wineries pulled out their vines and returned to planting corn and soybeans. It is only in the last 15 years that we have seen a resurgence of grape growing and wine production in the state.
While grapes are grown throughout the state, there are only two federally recognized AVAs, or American Viticultural Areas. The Shawnee Hills AVA covers a good part of southern Illinois and is home to many producers and some of the best wines. The Upper Mississippi River AVA is a large region that covers parts of Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin and Minnesota.
There are a total of six Illinois Wine Trails that offer an opportunity to see the scenery and taste the wines of distinct regions throughout the state.
The climate in Illinois is too cold in winter to allow the survival of traditional European grape varieties such as Cabernet or Chardonnay, so instead we see hybrid grape varieties where traditional grape types have been crossbred with native vines to produce hardier grape varietals. For red wine, the most common varieties are Chambourcin and Norton; the latter is sometimes referred to as Cynthiana. For white wine, the most common grapes are Seyval, Vignoles, Chardonel and Vidal.
The quality of wine still varies quite a bit from producer to producer, as the combination of young vineyards and often-inexperienced winemakers can lead to inconsistency. However, the overall quality of Illinois wine is improving rapidly with each passing vintage, so stay tuned for further improvements and try a few bottles.
Here are some of our favorites, with approximate retail prices.
While these are my suggestions, branch out and try any bottle that looks interesting. You will probably be glad you did.
A special thanks for assistance goes to our Illinois wine specialist at the Corkscrew, Mary Lynn Gietl-Deloney, and the Illinois Wine Growers for its help with background material.
Story published Friday, September 2, 2011 ( Volume 6, Number 5 )