4 edition of Comprehensive analytical profiles of important pesticides found in the catalog.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
|Statement||edited by Joseph Sherma, Thomas Cairns.|
|Series||Modern methods for pesticide analysis|
|Contributions||Sherma, Joseph., Cairns, Thomas, Ph. D.|
|LC Classifications||SB960 .C66 1993|
|The Physical Object|
|Pagination||292 p. :|
|Number of Pages||292|
|LC Control Number||92025617|
Pesticide manufacturers must develop and submit analytical methods for their pesticide products to support registration of their products under FIFRA. Learn about these methods as well as SOPs for testing of antimicrobial products against three organisms. Echinacea has emerged from the realm of folklore medicine and into the territory of valued and potentially fundamental therapy. While an understanding of the promising medicinal applications of Echinacea is important, knowledge of the herb's chemistry, cultivation, and analytical profiles is equally as significant. Overview of EPA Pesticide Laboratories and Methods. They use testing methods to identify pesticides in food, feed, water, and soil. Pesticide manufacturers must develop environmental chemistry and residue analytical methods and provide .
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Comprehensive Analytical Profiles of Important Pesticides provides detailed information on Comprehensive analytical profiles of important pesticides book properties and analytical methodology for nine prominent pesticides, including one insecticide, two fungicides, five Comprehensive analytical profiles of important pesticides book, and one plant growth regulator.
An analysis of various fumigants in foods is also provided. Book Description. Comprehensive Analytical Profiles of Important Pesticides provides detailed information on the properties and analytical methodology for nine prominent pesticides, including one insecticide, two fungicides, five herbicides, and one plant growth regulator.
An analysis of various fumigants in foods is also provided. COVID Resources. Reliable information about the coronavirus (COVID) is available from the World Health Organization (current situation, international travel).Numerous and frequently-updated resource results are available from this ’s WebJunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle.
The properties and analytical methods for the analysis of 9 prominent pesticides (1 insecticide/acaricide (abamectin), 2 fungicides (hexaconazole and pyrifenox), 5 herbicides (alachlor, clomazone, fluazifop-P-butyl, isoxaben and oryzalin) and 1 plant growth Comprehensive analytical profiles of important pesticides book (flurprimidol)) are reviewed.
In addition, the analysis of various fumigants in food is included. Comprehensive analytical chemistry, Comprehensive analytical chemistry new tools for clinical diagnostics and other important fields of Analytical Chemistry.
analytical Comprehensive analytical profiles of important pesticides book for target. Analytical Methods for Pesticides, Plant Growth Regulators, and Food Additives: Updated general techniques and additional pesticides Gunter Zweig, Joseph Sherma Academic Press, - Comprehensive analytical profiles of important pesticides book & Engineering - pages.
Analysis of Pesticide in Tea: Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Methodology is a comprehensive book, providing serial, rapid, high-throughput analytical methods for determining more than pesticides in tea. There are increasing numbers of strict limit standards for pesticide residues in edible agricultural products in countries all over the.
This book provides recent information on various analytical procedures and techniques, representing strategies for reliability, specificity, selectivity and sensitivity improvements in pesticides analysis. The volume covers three main topics: current trends in sample preparation, selective and sensitive chromatographic detection and determination of pesticides residues in Cited by: Food analysis is a very important branch of analytical chemistry, able to provide information about chemical composition, processing, quality control (QC) and contamination of foodstuffs, ensuring compliance with food and trade laws.
Kumar, L.R. Gowda, in Reference Module in Chemistry, Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering, visitor survey.
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Methods of Pesticide Residue Analysis. important part of the analytical method. A few studies concerning Comprehensive analytical profiles of important pesticides book and quantitative determination of pesticides were. Pesticides are of environmental concern in streams in both the water column and sediment.
Those pesticides that are more hydrophobic tend to be detected more frequently in sediment; thus, measuring pesticides in sediment is important for tracking their fate in the environment and evaluating for potential toxicity.
Determining priority Cited by: Analytical methods for pesticides, plant growth regulators, and food additives by Gunter Zweig (Book) 17 editions published between and in English and Esperanto and held by WorldCat member libraries worldwide. • Problems: Pesticides with carboxylic acid groups.
– Daminozide, 2,4‐D, Chlorothalonil, Dicofol, Folpet, Captan, Captafol, Dichlofluanid, and Tolyfluanid are retained on the Primary Secondary Amine sorbent.
– These pesticides degrade in the acetonitrile as File Size: 1MB. Comprehensive Analytical Profiles of Important Pesticides provides detailed information on the properties and analytical methodology for nine prominent pesticides, including one insecticide, two fungicides, five herbicides, and one plant growth regulator.
An. Contemporary Analytical Techniques for pesticide Residues in Food Pesticides may occur in foods in concentra-tions called trace levels. Trace levels are gen-erally at concentrations of parts per million, that is, one microgram of pesticide per gram of food or less. Measuring such small amounts of pesticides in the presence of enormous.
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GC/MS Pesticide Analysis. The worldwide use of pesticides in food and supplement production has been a cause of increasing concern amongst retailers, regulators and end users. Consumers are looking for the assurance that the foods they eat and supplements they take are safe and free of unwanted contaminants.
Provides indicies of available active ingredients in pesticide formulations, antimicrobial testing methods and procedures and pesticide analytical chemistry methods for residues in food, animal feed, soil and water.
Also identifies significant metabolites and degradates. Integrated Analytical Approaches for Pesticide Management provides proven laboratory practices/examples and methods necessary to control pesticides in food and water in various book presents insights into good laboratory practices and examples of methods used in individual specialist laboratories, thus enabling stakeholders in the agri-food.
Sigma-Aldrich ® offers a comprehensive portfolio of pesticides standards and CRMs. Under the well-known brands PESTANAL ® and Trace CERT ® more than high purity pesticides and pesticide metabolites for food, environmental, and toxicology/forensic analyses are available.
Products are available as neats and single and multicomponent certified solution standards. Mass Spectrometry Mass spectrometry is a key analytical technique enabling the identification of various groups of chemical compounds, in-cluding pesticides.
Regardless of its construction and desig-nated use, a mass spectrometer measures the mass-to-charge ratio of charged molecules. Every mass spectrometer consistsCited by: Analytical Methods for Pesticides and Plant Growth Regulators [Gunter Zweig] on *FREE* shipping on qualifying by: of pesticides.
A simultaneous phosphorus mode PFPD chromatogram of the oregano extract is able to pinpoint the organophosphorus pesticides that are present in the extract. A poor MS library match for the organopshosphorus pesticides present in the oregano extract is obtained without simultaneous pulsed flame photometric detection.
This fact sheet describes how EPA selected analytes, identified analytical methods, and used the analytical methods in the laboratories. EPA tested water samples from rural domestic wells and community water system wells, nationwide, for the presence of pesticides, 25 pesticide degradates, and nitrate (a total of Survey analytes).
The EPA staff who manage pesticide residue methods are in the process of validating the available residue analytical methods. Once validated, the methods will be available on this page. The unvalidated methods can be viewed in the archive.
Search EPA Archive Use "Index of residue analytical methods (RAM)" as the search term. Sigma-Aldrich's Cerilliant brand offers an extensive line of pesticides certified reference standards for various applications. We supply single-component Snap-N-Shoot ® solutions and reference materials of numerous pesticides and metabolites for use in methods such as EPA Method Our multi-component pesticide solution standards offer greater value and.
Contact Us About Analytical Methods for Pesticides. Report a Violation. Report possible violations of environmental laws and regulations. EPA welcomes your comments, especially comments on how we can improve our website. We strive to respond to every comment with an answer or an appropriate referral as quickly as possible.
important component for plant growth. Pesticides ham-per the fertility of soil by inhibiting the storage of nitro- gen and other essentials in soil. Light and toxic com- pounds are suspended in air by pesticide spray. This causes air borne diseases and nasal infections. Besides all the environmental hazards; pesticides pose serious risk to mankind.
Pesticides on food, in water and soil are a concern. Determine for yourself and your clients if they are present in your product, water or soil. We work with a qualified sub-contract lab for this work, which specializes in agricultural chemistries.
The analytical methodology compiled herein consists of both multi- residue and specific residue procedures. Included also, are miscellaneous topics treating a number of important activities such as the cleaning of laboratory glassware, the preparation of analytical reference standards, and the calibration and maintenance of the gas chromatograph.
4 96 1 Preamble 97 This document provides guidance to applicants, Member States and EFSA on the data 98 requirements and assessment for residue analytical methods for post-registration control and 99 monitoring purposes. It is not intended for biological agents such as bacteria or viruses.
It recommends possible interpretations of the provisions of section of Annex File Size: KB. Pesticide Analysis Methods Pesticide Analysis Methods Florida Department of Agriculture Multi-Residue Method This method is for analyzing residues of all major classes (organophosphate, organochlorine, pyrethroids, carbamates, triazines,etc.) of pesticides on fruits and vegetables.
Techniques employed for analysis include; GC-halogen specific. QUALITY CONTROL OF PESTICIDE PRODUCTS IAEA, VIENNA, IAEA-TECDOC ISBN ISSN The use of pesticides in agriculture has played an important role in the enhancement of agricultural Collaborative International Pesticides Analytical Council (CIPAC) or the Association of Official.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration New Hampshire Avenue Silver Spring, MD INFO-FDA () Contact FDA. Handbook of Pesticides Book Summary: This handbook provides a systematic description of the principles, procedures, and technology of the modern analytical techniques used in the detection, extraction, clean up, and determination of pesticide residues present in the environment.
This book provides the historical background of pesticides and emerging trends in pesticide. HPLC and UHPLC analytical columns provide solutions for challenging multi residue pesticides analysis, standard C18 reversed phase columns are the column of choice. However, when analysing for polar analytes, as is the case with LC-MS for pesticide residues, an aqueous C18 column is usually used—for example the Accucore aQ.
Cipac Handbook: Analysis of technical and formulated pesticides compiled by R. deB. Ashworth, J. Henriet, J. Lovett; edited by G. Raw Collaborative International Pesticides Analytical Council Collaborative International Pesticides Council Ltd, - Technology & Engineering. A comprehensive review of published information on the distribution and behavior of pesticides and their transformation products in ground water indicates that pesticides from every chemical class have been detected in ground waters of the United States.
Many of these compounds are commonly present at low concentrations in ground water beneath. Children can be exposed to pesticides by inhaling contaminated air, ingesting tainted food or non-dietary substances, or absorbing them through the skin from contaminated media.
Earlier pilot-scale exposure studies suggest that dietary ingestion is an important pathway for children's exposure to some pesticides. Determinations of pesticides in food are often complicated by.
The capacity of the pdf to hold positively charged ions in an exchangeable form is important with pdf and other pesticides that are positively charged. Strong mineral acid is required for extracting these chemicals, without any analytical improvement or study reported in recent years.
Soil pH is also of some by: The analysis of pesticides and other chemical residues has advanced significantly in recent years, through developments in methods for liquid chromatography (LC) and gas chromatography (GC), mass spectrometry (MS) detection, and sample preparation approaches.
André de Kok, PhD, a senior analytical chemist at theFile Size: 9MB.ACC Blvd., SuiteRaleigh, NC ISO Compliant. Ebook () ; Fax: () E-Mail: [email protected] "We do not provide drinking water testing for communities as alleged in recent handouts in NC and are not associated with the company collecting water samples.


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Irrigation Department Govt of the Punjab Vacancies few new vacancies are in city Multan, Pakistan. You can view Anhar Department April 2020 all latest job opportunities online for Punjab, Sindh, KPK, Balochistan, AJK from all major cities including Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, Multan, Hyderabad, Quetta, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat etc.
The Anhar Department is the important part of the government of Punjab and it is assisting in management of irrigation of water. This department is divided into different zones which are Sargodha Irrigation Zone, Bahawalpur irrigation zone, Lahore Irrigation zone, Faisalabad Irrigation Zone, Multan Irrigation Zone, DG Khan Irrigation zone, and it is managing water to cultivate the land and make them able to irrigation and cultivation. The department also takes the study of the updated channel information, monitoring of the surface water and the ground water. The department will have to follow the law and legislation to follow their procedure and working and maintaining the irrigation department.
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The customer is a manufacturer of raw sugar and black strap molasses. The application was to maintain a level in the main sugar cane carrier or conveyor. In the past this was accomplished by manual monitoring and control. This was a time consuming operation which reduced the productivity and efficiency of the plant. The main sugar cane carrier was located outside and is exposed to temperature ranges of 30°F to 100°F and extreme variations in climate’ including rain, fog, wind, dust, mud and small waste particles.
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- A non-contact sensor
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- Sensitivity control
- Temperature compensation
- A sensor that will allow for easy installation
The Migatron Solution
All of the customer’s needs were met by the features available with the RPS-4000. This solution also resolved all environmental issues with the use of sealed PVC housing and PVC sensing face, as well as a water tight quick disconnect connector. The plant engineer and plant manager have been very pleased with the performance of Migatron’s sensor, because it has increased the productivity and efficiency of the plant.
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With the incorporation of a micro-controller into the design of the RPS-4000, many of the common problems facing long range sensing applications have been overcome. Software was developed to optimize the performance characteristics of the sensors. This artificial intelligence analyzes and conditions the return ultrasonic echo. This process filters out any false echoes and electrical noise. An additional task that the micro-controller does is temperature compensation.
- A non-contact sensing method
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Neil Tozer: Easy eco-friendly gardening tips
- Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto
If you're enjoying the glorious summer weather and want to take your garden up a notch with a perfectly pruned oasis that takes minimal effort and is easy on the environment, then read on.
The team at Ridgewater Sales and Lettings has rounded up some of their favourite eco-friendly gardening tips.
1 PLANT YOUR OWN PRODUCE
Our number one tip is to grow your own vegetables and herbs. On top of the feel-good factor of watching your plants grow, you'll be reducing your carbon footprint by not buying fresh supermarket produce, which often takes a lot more energy to produce than you may think!
You don't need vast amounts of land to grow your own veg. You can even start with an easy-to-care-for little veg patch on a small balcony if that's all the space you have.
2 MAKE YOUR OWN COMPOST
Setting up your own compost is a lot simpler than it sounds. It's an excellent sustainable gardening practice too, as it means you can get rid of waste without adding to landfill. Bonus: your compost will also produce lots of nutrient-rich soil for your plants.
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3 KEEP WATER USAGE TO A MINIMUM
Want to know the easiest way to make your gardening practices in Torbay more eco-friendly? Limit your water usage. Feed your plants with rainwater by installing a water butt. Water your plants and soil with a hose instead of getting a sprinkler. Choose plants that don't require frequent watering. Mulch by covering the soil with a porous material.
4 PLANT NATIVE PLANTS AND TREES
Opt for plants and trees that are native to your region. It'll be a lot easier to maintain them as they're designed to thrive naturally in their local habitat and climate.
5 USE NATURAL ALTERNATIVES TO PESTICIDES
Never use chemical-laden pesticides. Many natural alternatives work just as well at preventing pests.
If you are thinking of selling your property in Torbay, call Ridgewater Sales and Lettings on 01803 525100 or message firstname.lastname@example.org
They are not just experts in eco-friendly gardening!


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Yesterday at Pike’s Nursery in Atlanta we received some free ladybugs for the garden. Apparently they are as potent as the Kraken in a garden killing pests with their ladylike appetite.
The directions said to release the Kraken at dusk at the base of wet plants. I watered my blueberry bushes with my twirly sprinkler that my brother gave me for my birthday. Love it. It’s perfect for my small patch of blueberries.
Notice the deepening shadows of dusk.
A friend who owns a blueberry farm told me I need at least 6 bushes to get enough blueberries for a family. I had room for 5 bushes. I may squeeze in another around the corner.
You can see the blueberries beginning to form.
Here is a flashback from last year. I hope this year will be as good.
Maybe this year will be even better because they are now protected by the Kraken.


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Cashew farmers in the country are optimistic that the 2020 season that has commenced this month will be favourable to them as they expect better pricing and increased production.
The farmers say that expect output to reach about 350,000 metric tons (MT) for 2019/2020 season from 250,000MT recorded in the 2018/2019 season.
“With the reports we have gotten from cashew farmers across, we are sure that our production will be about 350,000MT this season,” said Ojo Ajanaku, chief executive officer, Seacos Nigeria Limited.
“Also, we expect a favourable price this year and we are optimistic that farmers will earn more from cashew this year,” Ajanaku said.
He stated that farmers are very optimistic that 2020 crop production will surpass that of this year as many new trees will start producing coupled with the early fruiting of most trees in key producing states.
Nigeria is rated as the fourth-largest producer of cashew nuts in Africa and sixth in the world, with a 275,000 metric per annum in 2019 and is expected to reach 500,000 metric tons by 2025, according to the National Cashew Association of Nigeria.
Cashew has become a top-notch cash crop in Nigeria and it is one of the focused commodities by the Buhari led government to revamp the Nigerian economy.
Since the Federal Government renewed focus on agriculture, cashew crop has risen in its profile, emerging as one of the top-five exported non-oil commodities.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics shows that Nigeria exported N35.7 billion ($116million) worth of cashew in the first nine months of 2019.
It was exported to the United States, Vietnam, Russia, Germany, Italy and many parts of Europe.
“Our harvest currently has already surpassed what we harvested last year by the period,” Olanrewaju Osifeso, chief executive officer of San-Jose said in a telephone response to questions.
“This is because some of our trees started fruiting this year and the weather condition has been favourable for the crop,” Osifeso said.
Currently, the price for a metric ton of cashew for the current season is yet to be made available as the season will commence at the end of February.
“Last year, the season closed with prices hovering between N350,000 and N210,000,” Osifeso added.
Globally, the oversupply built up in the 2018/2019 season that leads to a downward price trend seems to have been used up as the crop has a positive outlook.
Nigeria’s cashew is usually harvested between February-June, though farmers stock the crop and export it all year round.
It is eaten and also serves as industrial raw materials in firms producing chemicals, paints, varnishes, insecticides and fungicides, electrical conductress, and several types of oil among others.
Apart from helping to maintain a healthy heart and bones, cashew also helps in weight loss.
The crop can be grown in the entire South-West, South-South and South-East region, with Kogi, Oyo, Anambra, Osun and Enugu having the largest production areas.
Farmers and exporters of the crop are targeting to earn at least $350million from export this season.
“If the harvest comes out better this year, giving the fact that the weather condition has been quite good and the harmattan moderate, we expect to earn at least $350million from export this season,” said Tola Faseru, vice president, African Cashew Alliance in a telephone interview.
“We expect a lot of interest from the international market as most of our contracts were cancelled because of the gridlock at the port,” Faseru who is also the chairman of Colossus Investment Limited said.
Faseru said that the Nigerian cashew brand was presently gaining traction and referred to it as one of the best in the international market because of its good flavour that has given it an edge over other countries.
He called on the government to address the Apapa and Tin Can traffic situation as well as the slow clearing processes at the port to facilitate a seamless process in export.
He added that it will enable exporters’ timely meet up with their contractual supply agreements.


Wednesday, April 6, 2016
A Glimpse Of My Greens in My Suuny Balcony!
Just imagine yourself relaxing on a couch, watching a beautiful clear skies and a lot of greenery around ;A place to relax, anytime of the day with a cup of hot coffee is my balcony.I didn't have a very big balcony. Hence I had only the side spaces of the balcony left for nurturing the plants. I tried to utilize this space to the maximum. Gardening is my hobby.
I derive great pleasure from this hobby..
I have a number of flowers-pots in which I have grown some very-green plants and some flowering plants.
The elegant, graceful jasmine makes the air cool and aromatic.
a rose that speaks silently in the language of fragrance. ..
Apart from the flowering beauties, I have Brinjals , Beans,lemon grass, Basil, Fenugreek (methi), Mint, ginger, green chilies and coriander as well.
I have enjoyed taking the time to watch the life in the various plants. the joy of watching a seed sprout, slowly grow, then blossom into a plant that starts giving fruits! It is unmatched!
When the plant bears fruits and flowers, you feel like a proud parent; No amount of money can give you that satisfaction of having something that you have grown yourself. And trust me, once you get the first crop, you will be passionate and addictive, For people who love nature and want to keep a part of it close to them, house plants are a simple option.
You do not require much space and it is not very hard to take care of the plants. Without much hassle, they provide great beauty to the house and give you a new hobby and invite birds also.
Surrounding yourself with green trees and beautiful garden not only makes you cheerful but improves your health too .But plants are living and thus they need tender care and attention.
Now I seeded Tomato, snakeguard & Ladies finger with help of gardening blogs. There are a lot of good blogging sites that explains simple gardening methods which will be useful for the beginners like me .Every day, I spend a few minutes in my spare time to engage with the plant kingdom which gives a rejuvenating feeling.


Looking west across what's left of the winter garden near the end of January. The first view near sunset, the second in the morning. The house is on the raised area to the right.
Changing light is one of the delights of winter. Sunset light certainly adds a lot of drama to the scene, a depth and complexity like aged wine. I can almost hear the crackling fire and the murmuring voices of imaginary storytellers as dark comes on.
It looks ragged, doesn't it? I think I need to cut it all down before I let time get away from me. I'll probably burn some too, and certainly want to do that while the ground is still frozen. Don't want to harm any emergent seedlings.
I broadcast 1.5 ounces of Lobelia siphilitica (Great Blue Lobelia) seed last weekend. I know from past experience few of those seeds - several hundred thousand I would guess - will result in viable plants in my conditions. I won't see those plants until the summer of 2010 but, added to the colonies already in place, I'll have substantial groundcover in a couple of years. The photos below show some of the lobelia seeded three years ago. (This plant volunteered after we cut down the cedars to make the garden; it appears to be native to this area.)


In the beginning, we bought "sustainable" and "fair trade" certified coffee because we believed this was the most ethical choice in purchasing coffee beans. But, upon getting to know farmers in Costa Rica -- especially our friends Don "Beto" & Don "Chuey" -- we realized that, while we were doing okay, we could do so much better. We've come a long way since then, but there is still so much more to be done.
Project Eden's goal is to disrupt the current coffee supply chain by working directly with farmers and buyers, providing teaching, coaching, and a place to connect the grower to the buyer. We educate farmers on the best coffee growing practices and how to evaluate coffee for quality, which empowers farmers and buyers in bi-cultural business transactions to know what their coffee is actually worth.
While it all began with our connections in Costa Rica, our goal is to bring Project Eden to our coffee suppliers around the world, building relationships in each of those places. Our hope is that the Project will serve as a model for coffee businesses and will become the standard for all types of businesses founded upon multi-cultural transactions.
Many coffee businesses fall into a rhythm of complacency. "I know I did when I first started out," Don confesses. "I had all the right certifications that make the consumer feel good about their spending. But it wasn’t until I walked dirt with the farmers that I understood that, as the dollar trickles down, the grower and picker really don’t fare much better."
"My intention is to work where I walk and walk where I work. This guarantees integrated sustainability and profitability for our growers and buyers."
With every decision, we aspire to demonstrate what it looks like to always be asking: What can our small business do to empower rather than exploit? What do we stand for, and would you be able to tell?


It All Begins In Wonder
By David Pilz
What If Crop Circles Are More Than We Thought?
So what if the crop circles are more than just a form of communication or crop doodling?
I’m sure we’ve all heard of the crop circle phenomena by now, whereby symbols, hieroglyphs, shapes, images and more are showing up like magic in farmers crops across the planet.
I’m not talking about the fakery produced by a couple of drunken fools and a plank, but the real phenomena that makes your hair stand up when you step into the circle. I’m talking about the ones that cannot be easily explained by human standards. I’m talking about the ones that seem to happen in an instant when someone turns their back. I’m talking about the ones with the swirling glowing orbs that race in and out of the crops, leaving behind a masterpiece in mere seconds.
Not just in the UK, which for some reasons seems to have more than its fair share of these events, but around the world. Here in Canada I’ve visited two in different locations and my experience was interesting in both cases. I could sense an automatic physiological response within myself .. unique to anything else I’ve encountered and I’ve been around some pretty strange stuff this lifetime.
What if crop circles show up in other places besides crops? Snow? Rock? Water?
What if the reason they show up in crops is because we eat those crops after? The farmers don’t separate the crop circle crop from the non crop circle crop. (That’s a lot of crop). It gets put into the same silo as the rest of the crops and sent on it’s way to feed the masses.
What if a Starnation chief named BearCloud published a book explaining how crop circles, pyramids and ancient ancestors are a combined phenomena that also relate directly to some of the oral teachings. What if this important teaching has been widely overlooked as anecdotal by mainstream.
What if there is an energetic imprint on those crops that end up in our morning breakfast, or to feed the cow that we then eat and drink milk from? We’ve already proven beyond a doubt that we can contaminate food sources with external influences .. both physical and metaphysical.
What if it’s a subtle form of inoculation? What if those crop circles are influencing our DNA or lightbody? What if there is an active intelligence beyond our reckoning at play here? Like a Reiki master passing along the appropriate frequencies through the symbols they teach their students.
What if the crop circles that happened as a direct response to messages that we sent out into space were indeed communication with something beyond our earthly veil? What if the response crop circle was a handshake from somewhere out there?
What if it’s all just a piece of military drone tech that they have been perfecting .. cuz the circles do seem to be getting more and more sophisticated.
What if crop circles are a communication from the consciousness we call Gaia, our Mother Earth .. like momma gets a tattoo that everyone can see cuz she wants to share a teaching?
Man o man, this morning coffee has crop circle clouds in it today!!


99.5% Purity and High Quality Gibberellic Acid
|Alias||Gibberellin A3; Gibreskol; Brellin; Cekugib |
|CAS Registry Number||77-06-5|
|Einecs No||201-001-0 |
|Molecular Formula||C19H22O6 |
|Appearance||white crytalline powder|
Gibberellins (GAs) are plant hormones that are essential for many developmental processes in plants, including seed germination, stem elongation, leaf expansion, trichome development, pollen maturation and the induction of flowering.
Gibberellins (GAs) are a large family of tetracyclic, diterpenoid plant hormones that induce a wide range of plant growth responses. It has been postulated that plants have two types of GA receptors, including soluble and membrane-bound forms. Recently, it was determined that the rice GIBBERELLIN INSENSITIVE DWARF1 (GID1) gene encodes an unknown protein with similarity to the hormone-sensitive lipases that has high affinity only for biologically active GAs. Moreover, GID1 binds to SLR1, a repressor of GA signaling, in a GA-dependent manner in yeast cells. Based on these observations, it has been concluded that GID1 is a soluble receptor mediating GA signaling in rice. More recently, Arabidopsis thaliana was found to have three GID1 homologs, AtGID1a, b, and c, all of which bind GA and interact with the five Arabidopsis DELLA proteins.


Raising yield and driving compliance for chemical production
The power and ease of use of Wonderware software enable more flexible and agile production, while also reducing unit costs, energy usage, greenhouse gas intensities and plant emissions.
Wonderware solutions can deliver significant increases in the plant or facility's sales value of production (SVOP) and contribute to sustainability by easing the environmental, health and safety compliance concerns that are increasingly occupying the minds of business leaders in this sector. And as the IIoT evolves to offer new solutions for performance and compliance, we will be there to help you phase them into your business.
Manufacturers of the specialty chemicals on which so many other manufacturers rely for the chemical agents, additives, flavorings and other ingredients of their end products, tend to be more market-driven than fine, petrochemical or pharmaceutical manufacturers. Their products are often central to their customers’ end solutions offerings so they need the agility to adapt operations to rapidly fluctuating global competition and market dynamics.
Profitable production of inorganic chemicals, such as titanium dioxide, chlor-alkali products and carbon black, requires a delicate blend of discrete, continuous and batch processing, integrating mechanical, chemical and electro-chemical processes. This requires the sophisticated understanding of control and automation for which Wonderware products are well known
Fertilizers - Ammonia and Urea
As the world’s population increases, the demand for fertilizers is growing proportionately. Except for a few regions of the world, the cost of the natural gas feedstock for ammonia production is, and will continue to be, quite high. Maximizing the yield of ammonia and urea at minimum cost and operational risk is essential to the long-term competitive success of fertilizer companies striving to help farmers meet increasing demand for food across the globe. For decades, Wonderware has helped ammonia and urea producers around the world operate their plants safely, reliably, sustainably, cost-effectively and at peak levels of operational performance.
Biofuel production can make a major contribution to environmental sustainability due to the fact that biofuels have a more favorable carbon balance than traditional fossil fuels, but the significant challenges must be overcome. Throughput, yield and reliability must be maximized in the face of dynamic production and market situations. With changing economic subsidies, competing oil-for-food and oil-for-biodiesel prices and unpredictable agricultural conditions, the challenges of maximizing throughput, yield and reliability are daunting. Wonderware software provides biofuel manufactures the measurement, connectivity and control capabilities they need to improve profitability, safety and compliance.
Recipe and Batch Management
Manufacturing Execution Systems, recipe and batch management solutions help process orders to specification. Automate recipe and batch execution, improving product yields and manufacturing capacity while reducing waste and product variability. Electronic records of production execution, material flows and integrated quality management help eliminate paperwork and manual data collection, provide real-time performance information and reduce the cost of regulatory compliance.
Compliance, Sustainability and Quality Applications
Situational awareness provides plant personnel to make faster and more effective decisions, enabling them to implement corrective actions quickly, before problems or critical conditions occur.
Operations and Manufacturing Intelligence Applications
Operations and manufacturing intelligence solutions are the foundation for deeper plant intelligence. Bring real-time operational insight, analysis and reporting on Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and monitoring of day-to-day processes
Asset Performance and Maintenance Management Applications
Increases the plant or facility’s Sales Value of Production (SVOP) and contribute to sustainability by easing the Environmental, Health and Safety compliance concerns. Ensure regulatory compliance for both worker safety and environmental impact.


Here at Highlands Farm, we take great pride in the quality of our products. All of the flowers and Christmas trees that we offer have been grown with care right here on our family farm. We believe that this personal touch sets us apart from other suppliers and ensures that our customers receive the best possible products. From the moment our seeds are planted, we nurture our crops with love and attention to detail, resulting in beautiful, healthy plants that are perfect for any occasion. So whether you’re looking for a festive tree or a stunning bouquet, you can trust that our products are of the highest quality, grown right here on our farm.


DOI CHAANG Wild Civet Coffee (50g)
£24.95 Product Code 2146277
Doi Chaang Wild Civet (Kopi Luwak) coffee beans have been spat or passed through the digestive track of a wild civet, a small nocturnal animal that forages the Doi Chang Village in search of the sweetest and ripest coffee cherries. The beans pass through the civet whole after fermenting in the stomach giving the coffee its exceptional taste and aroma.
- Doi Chaang Wild Civet coffee contains only 100% organic, single-origin, premium Arabica beans that produce an exotic cup with distinct characteristics and profile.
- Doi Chaang Wild Civet coffee
- Whole beans
- Contains 100% organic Arabica beans
- These rare beans have been passed through the digestive tract of the civet, for an exotic cup with a distinguished flavour
Doi Chaang Coffee is naturally cultivated and processed in the remote Doi Chang Village of Northern Thailand. Rich fertile soil, high elevations and ample rainfall make Doi Chang Village one of the premium coffee growing regions of the world, which naturally cultivates a variety of Arabica plants under a canopy of sun-filtered plum, peach, pear and macadamia nut trees in altitudes between 1200 and 1600 metres above sea level. The fallen leaves from various fruit and nut trees create nutritious mulch for the coffee plants, providing a subtle fruit and nutty taste to all Doi Chaang coffees. The shade and high altitudes slow the growth of the coffee cherries, creating a more complex, dense and intensely flavoured bean.
Regrettably, this product is non-returnable.
- Delivery & Returns
International Delivery Charges
If paying in another currency your delivery charge will be calculated at checkout.
Delivery Option Duration Price Standard Delivery 3-5 days, Monday-Friday only. £5.95 Next Day Delivery Next working day on all orders placed before 3pm, Mon-Sat only. £12 Saturday Delivery Saturday only on orders placed before Friday 3pm £15.95 Delivery to Europe £20 Outside of Europe Click here for International Delivery Terms for overseas shipping. £25
Find out more information on our International Deliveries.


This Certificate II in Horticulture is a VET Delivered to Secondary School Students and offers students a chance to acquire a wide range of horticulture skills.
Career opportunities, include:
- horticulture worker
- horticulture assistant
Pathways to further study:
- Certificate III in Parks and Gardens
- Certificate III in Landscape Construction.
Studying the Certificate II in Horticulture at Holmesglen
Students will learn how to build retaining walls, lay paving, maintain gardens, test soils, drive a tractor, use a ride on mower and identify pests and diseases in plants.
Participants will get to work outdoors in a variety of roles.
Timetable: Wednesdays 1pm - 5pm
||Participate in work health and safety processes
||Apply chemicals under supervision
||Prepare and maintain plant displays
||Assist with pressurised irrigation operations
||Undertake propagation activities
||Plant trees and shrubs
||Prune shrubs and small trees
||Assist with soil or growing media sampling and testing
||Treat plant pests, diseases and disorders
||Operate basic machinery and equipment
||Assist with landscape construction work
||Assist with turf construction
| Code || Name |
|AHCWHS201||Participate in work health and safety processes|
|AHCCHM201||Apply chemicals under supervision|
|AHCPGD202||Prepare and maintain plant displays|
|AHCIRG217||Assist with pressurised irrigation operations|
|AHCNSY203||Undertake propagation activities|
|AHCPGD201||Plant trees and shrubs|
|AHCPGD203||Prune shrubs and small trees|
|AHCSOL202||Assist with soil or growing media sampling and testing|
|AHCPMG202||Treat plant pests, diseases and disorders|
|AHCMOM203||Operate basic machinery and equipment|
|AHCLSC201||Assist with landscape construction work|
|AHCTRF201||Assist with turf construction|
Assessments are designed to provide learners with opportunities to demonstrate they have attained the required skills and knowledge using a range of practically based activities and tasks, as required by recognised standards.
When undertaking the course, you must be enrolled at a school as a VCE or VCAL student.
Prior to enrolment or commencement of training you will be required to complete a literacy and numeracy assessment and a pre-training interview.
These will assist with determining your suitability to the course, verify your training plan, and identify any learning support needs.
Qualification and recognition
On completion you will receive AHC20416 Certificate II in Horticulture.
How to apply
If you have further questions, contact VET Delivered to Secondary Students (previously VETis) Coordination Centre.
T: 03 9209 5109
For VET Delivered to Secondary Students Contact your school to discuss fees.


Ok folks. Here’s some more info on food shortage—it’s going to be a wet year for crops. I keep getting flack for putting food shortage information out there and have been called a fear monger and irresponsible journalist. But the fact of the matter is, we do need to be aware of these kinds of things so that we can knowledgably address our preparedness needs.
In an effort to allay fears of citizens, the USDA has issued several statements this year celebrating a “bumper crop” outlook among farmers. In some key farming areas, a late crop was planted due to weather complications. However, due to heavy rains nationwide, early frosts and snow, many farmers are reporting a very different scenario.
Corn and bean crops all over the farming regions of the U.S. are soaked. It’s a wet year for crops. I’ve read over 30 accounts from farmers who can’t even get a combine out in the field due to the rain or snow. Those who are able to harvest are having a tough time drying the corn and a great deal of the corn is moldy. Some beans have begun to pop weeks early. There have been bumper crops grown, but no way to harvest them with all of the moisture and subsequent freezing weather.
Wheat farmers are conveying the same message as well. “It’s as if the harvest time came and went like a thief in the night,” says one farmer from South Dakota. Some farmers have resorted to chisel plowing, but it’s slow going and with additional threats of moisture and freezing temperatures, it doesn’t look good. Some of the hot September days helped late planted crops to mature, but the harvesting of such crops is still a challenge.
Check out these statistics in regards to our crops
- According to Texas AgriLife Personnel, Texas wheat crops were subjected to heavy rains followed by army worms. As such the crop yields are diminishing greatly.
- South Central Kansas is concerned about even getting their winter wheat planted due to the excessive moisture in the ground at present.
- North Texas claims that there has been over 2 feet of rain in the last 2 months and as a result, the cotton will never be harvested.
- Redwood County, MN reports that only 50% of the soybeans were harvested and has now “ground to a halt.” Their growing season has ended with 5 nights in a row in the mid 20’s.
Wright County, IA awoke to an inch of snow on the ground earlier this month. One farmer claimed “Harvest at a standstill after this snow. I think the speculators are in for a big surprise by the time harvest ever gets on the way or done.”
- A Northern Indiana farmer says “We have not been able to even get into a field to harvest and weather has only let us plant 20 acres of wheat, the corn is running 28% and bean stems are still green. I think they should rethink the harvest outlooks, can't see it being a bumper anything...with a chance of early snow.”
- A Brown County, SD farmer had this to report, “Haven't turned a wheel yet for harvest. Approaching 13 inches of rain for September and early October and now it is snowing. Gonna be an interesting harvest if we even are able to get in the field.”
Action you should take because of crops shortage:
My point? Because of this wet year for crops, don’t plan on our reserves being filled again any time soon folks. You should also plan on steep price increases beginning the first part of November due to the low yields. These price increases will be most evident on items which contain corn or corn derivatives. And keep an eye out for anything which contains soy increasing dramatically as well. With the problem being on such a national level, it’s bound to affect the market dramatically as opposed to a little “blip” that would occur if the lack of crops were isolated to one area. During this wet year for crops, my advice to you is to store up, folks, so that you can afford your other necessities.
© 2019 Of COURSE this post is Copyright Protected by Preparedness Pro. All Rights Reserved. NO portion of this article may be reposted, printed, copied, disbursed, etc. without first receiving written permission by the author. This content may be printed for personal use only. (Then again, laws are only as good as the people who keep them.) Preparedness Pro will pursue all violations of these rights just as vigorously as she does any of her other freedoms, liberties, and protections.


2010 MONTANA GOVERNOR'S EXCELLENCE IN EXPORTING AWARD
Exporter of the Year - KAMUT INTERNATIONAL, Missoula
Lieutenant Governor John Bohlinger and members of the Montana District Export Council named Kamut International of Missoula, Montana’s 2010 Exporter of the Year.
Kamut International was selected to receive the Governor’s Excellence in Exporting Award for its success in exporting Montana wheat products. The award is sponsored by the Governor’s Office and the Montana District Export Council. Sara Warren of the Montana Department of Commerce nominated Kamut International as 2010 Exporter of the Year.
Kamut International markets and sells an organic wheat product called khorasan wheat. KAMUT brand wheat’s high nutritional value, sweet nutty taste and ease of digestibility are key qualities identified with the grain. The KAMUT trademark is a corporate guarantee of product quality and “green” pedigree. KAMUT khorasan wheat is a descendent of ancient Egypt’s durum wheat. It is believed that in 1949, 36 kernels of khorasan wheat found its way to Fort Benton, Montana via an American airman, and from that the KAMUT brand eventually was born.
Kamut International is a modern cooperative working in partnership with its growers and contracting agent. It patterns its operations after the Fair Trade Cooperatives, to the extent feasible. Production of KAMUT khorasan wheat started in Montana and has since expanded to include southern Canada and North Dakota. Kamut International promotes sales throughout the U.S., Canada, the European Union, Japan, Australia, and other countries. In 2010, more than 27 million pounds of wheat were exported to these destinations which accounted for 79.8% of their total revenues; an increase of nearly 40% over 2009.
This phenomenal growth resulted in thousands of products produced worldwide including breads, pasta, cereals, snacks, pastries, crackers, beer, grain coffee, green foods, and a delicious wheat drink. New market expansions include Australia and Asia however, Italy has led this growth with almost half of all production in each year sold there. Kamut International continues to sponsor nutritional research to understand the unique and special characteristics of this ancient wheat.
Other Export Award Winners
2012 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000
Pre 2000 Winners


A garden is a place of both meditation and work. You can gain plenty of insights into living and nature just by keeping a garden properly tended and alive. Yet as you spend more time with it, you might wonder if it can get any better. What are the long-term features that you can add to improve your home garden?
Add New Plants or Crops
A garden can become quite monotonous despite its visual and practical appeal. Through the years, tending the same carrots, roses, and beans might seem like a chore. Why don’t you literally spice things up with plants such as peppers or herbs like mint? There are many types of crops and decorative flowers that you can add to your garden without disturbing the peace you’ve learned to nurture.
Create a Simplified Watering System
Manual watering of small gardens and plots isn’t all that difficult. However, as you get older and you realize that you want to spend more time doing other activities, even a tiny garden can feel tedious and monotonous if you repeat the same action every day. Choose to be innovative and creative in your home garden and build your own irrigation or watering system. You can learn how to make one that suits the kind of plants you’re tending either from a video or an online document. This new addition can drastically decrease your work time and free up your day.
Build a Greenhouse
Some plants need precise temperatures and atmospheres to live and thrive. This can become a problem if you live in a place that might be incredibly inhospitable to the plants or crops that you want to grow. However, you’re not without options as you can look for a polycarbonate greenhouse to buy. It’s an excellent structure made especially for the caring of plants in a controlled environment. You can order the parts online and build the greenhouse yourself, get the blueprints, and make one out of the materials you own or have one specially delivered and built for you. All this depends on your budget, spare time, and willingness.
Sell Your Surplus
While not exactly a literal addition to your garden, one of the best ways to add variety and newness into your routine is to sell the excess of your harvest. You aren’t obligated to sell plenty or beyond what’s comfortable for you. In fact, you don’t even have to turn a major profit at once. The idea is to start small and build trust with those who’ll buy from you, slowly earning a little extra until you can expand your business.
Bring It Inside
If space is slowly becoming a concern, why not bring your lovely garden inside your house? This is perfect for when you’re growing your spices because they’re easily within arm’s reach when cooking. You can simply plant in pots that can be placed near a windowsill.
Upgrading your garden is a rewarding task because you’re adding to a place that is already meaningful to you. Learn to cultivate what’s healthy and meaningful and welcome what’s new into your life. After all, some of the best work is done when your hands are dirty.


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- Ideal for germinating seed, propagating plants, growing and protecting fruit and vegetables or simply extending the growing season
- Max Size - up to 6 seed trays per shelf, and capacity 900+ Litres of growing space
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- 1.7 x 1.2 x 0.5m
- Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh.
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Well water is not necessarily bad for plants – as long as it is clean and free of disease. Well water may be a danger to plants if there are excessive salts or chemicals present. However, there is the possibility that well water contains contaminants that are bad for plants, such as: These can harm your plants or you and your family.
Most plants cannot tolerate high amounts of salt. The sodium in softened water actually interferes with the water balance in the plants and can kill plants by “fooling” them into thinking they have taken up more water than they have. Softened water essentially causes the plants in your garden to die of thirst.
your garden to die of thirst. Not only does the salt in softened water hurt the plants you water with it, the salt in the water will build up in your soil and will make it difficult for future plants to grow.
More Answers On Will Well Water Kill My Plants
Is Well Water Bad For Plants? (Should You Stop Using It?)
Well water is not necessarily bad for your plants. However, you should test your well water regularly, or use a reverse osmosis filter to clean the water. Well water can contain excessive amounts of calcium, magnesium, iron, lead, nitrogen, or other chemical contaminants. This is more likely if you live near an industrial or agricultural area.
Using Well Water on Plants: What you should know before use
Well water is certainly not bad for plants if it meets a few conditions before its use. The requirements are given below: It should contain the right amount of nutrients neither less, nor more. It does not contain any harmful bacteria. We can use well water without any worries and precautions after it gets purified.
Problems Watering Plants With Well Water – Garden Guides
Groundwater, from where the well taps, remains at a relatively constant temperature year round. Once pulled to the surface, especially in summer, this cool water can cause reactions to foliage on certain plant species, especially tropical plants like tomatoes or corn. Cool water cools soil temperatures, which can stunt root growth.
Can too Much Water Kill your Plant? – The Bloom Pot
For Garden Plants If your plants are not potted, you can just take a big bottle of water. Make a small hole on the bottom, the hole must be big enough to drop at least 15 small drops of water each one minute. Place the bottle filled with water 8 inches (20cm) far from your plant. This should keep your plant moist and healthy. 0 Tags : plants care
Is Hard Water Bad for Plants? The Answer! – Plantophiles
Sep 8, 2021How long should let tap water sit I water my plants with it? By sitting your tap water for 24 hours before you water your plants, you will be giving the chemicals and minerals that are already in the tap water time to sink to the bottom of the container you are using. This means the top three-quarters of water will be safer for plants the next day. The Final Hardship
Can hard water kill plants? – Houzz
When you do water, water deeply and slowly at the root zone. For new plants, a water wand is much better than a sprinkler, as you can direct the water where it needs to go. You want to deliver enough water to penetrate the full depth of the rootball. Then don’t water again until the top few inches of soil dries or the plant tells you it needs it.
Softened Water And Plants: Using Softened Water For Watering
Feb 21, 2021Most plants cannot tolerate high amounts of salt. The sodium in softened water actually interferes with the water balance in the plants and can kill plants by “fooling” them into thinking they have taken up more water than they have. Softened water essentially causes the plants in your garden to die of thirst.
Using Hot Water On Plants – Gardening Know How
Jun 19, 2021So, with this in mind, using boiling water to kill and control weeds and unwanted plants can be very effective. Use boiling water to kill the weeds in sidewalk cracks, between pavers, and even in the garden. As long as you keep the boiling water from touching your desirable plants, it makes a wonderful, organic way to control weeds.
Chlorine In Your Water: Does It Harm Plants? – Jain Irrigation USA
Chlorine kills some of the microbes in your soil. Making worm tea with chlorinated water defeats the purpose of worm tea. Colorado’s state extension service tells us chlorinated drinking water may kill a number of microorganisms in soil or a compost pile. However, their reproduction rate is so rapid that populations rebound in a short time.
Watering from a sulfur well? – HelpfulGardener.com
He put his lawn sprinkler system on a timer to water at 10 pm next morning most of the bad smell is gone. I hardly ever smell it anymore. I suggest you water a small part of your lawn see what happens if nothing dies do another test, water a few garden plants see what happens, if nothing dies then water the whole yard and garden.
Can you water plants with well water? – aup.youramys.com
The sodium in softened water actually interferes with the water balance in the plants and can kill plants by “fooling” them into thinking they have taken up more water than … Well water is not necessarily bad for plants, but it may contain heavy metals, excessive salts and nutrients, or even disease. These can potentially harm your plants …
Is It Safe to Water Plants with Softened Water? – Robert B. Hill Co.
Use water from a reverse osmosis tap to water your houseplants. After the initial cost of the RO unit, reverse osmosis water is generally very inexpensive—just pennies per gallon. Use potassium chloride instead of regular salt (sodium chloride) pellets in your softener’s brine tank. Potassium is a plant nutrient and is fine for plants and soils.
Is Softened Water Safe for Plants?
1. Use potassium chloride instead of regular salt. Potassium chloride is an excellent alternative to sodium chloride. It is a plant nutrient, which means it is perfect for plants and soils. Just add a few potassium pellets in your softener’s brine tank rather than the usual salt, and you’re good to go! 2.
Will Tap Water Kill My Pitcher Plant? – Necps
Jun 8, 2022water requirements for Carnivorous Plants Carnivorous plants require low levels of minerals. Most carnivorous plants can be destroyed by drinking municipal tap water, well water, and bottled water. Unless certain conditions are met, your plants will be unable to survive if you use distilled, reverse osmosis, or rain water.
Will Chlorine in Garden Water Hurt Plants, Trees & Grass?
Gardeners know that chlorine kills bacteria and fear that chlorinated water will not make the garden happy. In fact, chlorinated water kills microorganisms in garden soil and compost piles, organisms beneficial to plant growth and health. However, because the chlorine level is so low, the damage done is minimal.
Is dehumidifier water good for plants? – Live Science
Dec 20, 2021According to Water Management Specialist Janet Manning, dehumidifier water – which is a form of gray water (used water in your house that normally goes down the drain) – can be good for indoor …
Water Plants With Soft Water; What You Need To Know | Aquarius
Well, the answer depends, as different kinds of treated water can be beneficial for your lawn, plants, and garden. Soft Water and Plants If you have a traditional salt-based water softener, you shouldn’t rely on this type of water system to nourish your lawn and plants.
Does Dish Soap Kill Plants: Risks of Soapy Water
Jan 20, 2022Dish soap does not kill plants directly. It does so indirectly by over-diluting the soil and lowering its pH levels, which results in a number of other problems for your plants. When using dish soap, make sure that the water is diluted with at least 20 parts water for every one part of dish soap. This will help to minimize the risks associated …
Is Water With Iron in It Okay to Use on Plants? – SF Gate
By Jack Gerard. Water that has iron in it often has a slight odor, an unpleasant taste and may appear slightly yellow or brown in some cases. While it may not be enjoyable to drink iron-rich water …
Watering Plants With Pool Water: The Do’s and Don’ts
Add the pool water so that the water level reaches 1 to 1 ½ inches high on the side of the plant pot. Allow the plant to sit in the water for 15 to 20 minutes. After the time has passed stick your finger in and test the soil for moisture. Once you feel that the soil is moist (not wet) you can remove the plant.
Is softened water OK for plants, lawns & gardens? – Watertech
While calcium and magnesium (found in hard water) can be helpful plant nutrients, too much of a good thing isn’t so good. Some plants don’t do well when watered with “hard water”. On the other hand, some plants have a difficult time with softened water. So pay attention to your water quality and look to your plants for clues.
Water Doesn’t Have to Kill Your Houseplants – Do It Green! Minnesota
Ice cold water will cause root shock, which may lead to permanent root damage, leaf drop and other problems. Allow the water to warm to room temperature before watering the plants. In summary, treat each all your plants as individuals, learn to read the signals for watering frequency, and water them well using room temperature water as needed …
How to Not Kill Your Houseplants With Too Much Water
Dec 19, 2021Use a long-necked watering can. This will allow you to apply water precisely at the soil level, without wetting the leaves. Fungal disorders are encouraged by wet foliage. Provide drinks, not sips. Shallow and insufficient watering encourages weak root systems and makes the plant more vulnerable to collapse.
Is Stagnant Water Bad for Plants? | What to Do if Water is Stagnant
Garden Doctor Tips. “When using a water butt, it is a good idea to keep it enclosed with a lid to prevent light and debris from getting to the water!”. “When using water from a water butt, water around your plants and not directly at the roots. By doing this, the soil will also act as a filter and remove some of the bacteria!”.
Will Swimming Pool Water Kill Plants? – SmartLiving
Feb 18, 2021For better plant health, many indoor gardens exclusively use filtered water with reverse osmosis to remove chemicals such as chlorine. So does this mean no pool = bad? Well no, not unless your garden is very close to the pool AND your family plans to make traditional cannonballs and belly flops every day. Otherwise, I don’t think you should worry about the plants themselves. I really want you to ask how chlorinated water affects the soil.
Will Vinegar Kill Plants – Plant Heavens
Apr 22, 2022Will Vinegar Kill Plants, Though vinegar can be fatal to many common plants, others, like rhododendrons, hydrangeas and gardenias, thrive on acidity which makes a bit of vinegar the best pick-me-up. Combine one cup of plain white vinegar with a gallon of water and use the next time you water these plants to see some amazing results.,
Is Hard Water Bad for Plants? The Answer! – Plantophiles
When tap water contains many different dissolved chemicals, it becomes known as hard water. The magnesium and calcium that is found in hard water are most notably responsible for blocking pipes and drains, but it can also form a deposit on plant leaves. This can potentially kill the plants you may be trying to care for.
7 Top Mistakes That Can Kill Your Houseplants | Our House Plants
Usually, it’s combined with one of the other mistakes talked about in this article. For example, you’ve noticed your plant’s not doing too well and not sure what’s going on, you try to fix the problem, perhaps by giving it extra water which in turn causes an overwatering death. The Easy Fix. All plants need light and none want endless darkness.
Using Hot Water On Plants – Gardening Know How
That magic temperature is just about 120 degrees F. (48 C.), or 122 F. (50 C.) for seed disinfecting. Now, you can’t just go around pouring hot water on plants willy-nilly. Many plants can’t tolerate hot water on their leaves and above ground parts, so always be careful to apply the water directly to the root zone.
The Effects of Tap Water on Plants – Hunker
Others have tap water loaded with minerals or chemicals that can harm plants. They can use tap water as well, as long as they take some simple precautions. Advertisement Chlorine Chlorine, which some municipalities use to kill disease-causing microorganisms, is bad for plants. Chlorine is a gas that evaporates out of water easily, so unless the …


The month of Cheshvan, bitterness or sweetness?
Today at sunset begins the first day of the Hebrew Month "Cheshvan", it is the second month of the year counting from the month of Tishrei, and the eighth month counting from Nisan.
In the Scriptures it is called Bul, as the verse states in 1Kings 6:38 "and in the eleventh year in the month of bul which is the eighth month, the house (Temple) is finished.
The great sage Rashi, comments that they called it bul, because in this month the grass withers (balé) in the fields and the grain for domestic cattle is mixed (bolelim).
The Radak (Rabbi David Kimji) relates the term Yebul with production, since during this month the plowing and sowing begins in the Land of Israel.
Some sages explain that bul derives from the word "mabul" (flood) since in this month the abundant rains begin in Israel.
The Midrash indicates that an abundance of rains was decreed for the month of Cheshvan, because the flood began in the month of Noah.
However, the accepted name for this month is Cheshvan, because that was what the Jews used when they returned from Babylon.
The month is also called "Mar-Cheshvan" for two reasons:
Mar in Hebrew means bitter and denotes the fact that this month does not contain Holidays or days of joy, on the contrary, many tribulations and sufferings befell our people in this month.
The second reason is more essential, is that sea also means "a drop of water", as expressed in the verse in (Isaiah 40:15) "The nations are like a drop from a bucket" and the month is blessed with abundant rains.
(Excerpts from Sefer Hatodá, Chodesh Cheshvan)
And although the month is also called "Mar Cheshvan" (Bitter, because we do not have the joy of the festivities) more we always have the sweetness of our Torah, and even more in this month, in which we are always starting anew. reading the Torah!
Chodesh Tov! May we have a shower of blessings!
The Garden of Breslev recommends:


How To Get The Best Lawn Care Company
If you are looking for the best lawn care for your home and you want to identify the best, then you will have to consider the prices because it is relatively important as the services offered. Just as it is said that if you need quality services, then you should pay for it, you need to ensure that the lawn care company that you are hiring is not that cheap.
Do not worry too much when you find a lawn care company which seems to be too expensive but know that that the services that you will be provided is the best. One thing that you need to have in your mind is that the most expensive lawn care companies are said to be offering the best services. The real mater is that the expensive lawn care companies are known for nice things that they do that the other does not do.
The greatest reason why expensive lawn care companies are the best is that they are always using equipment of high stand that is making their services of a good standard. You will have the best lawn when you hire the best lawn care companies because they use the best fertilizers on your lawn. The below information are to help you find the best lawn care company that is when you have some challenges in getting one that will serve you.
You are supposed to check your neighbor’s lawn if it is good, ask them about the lawn care company that they hired so that you go and hire the same company. One thing is that you will have to consider the type of machines that a specific lawn care company uses to determine the best company you should hire to offer you the services. Ask question concerning the best lawn care companies in order to have the useful information that you need to know about them before you hire one.
It is an important thing that you do a comparison of different type of lawn care companies who are going to provide you with the best serves after being satisfied with the information that they have posted. The companies that you are hiring to offer you the lawn care services, should provide you with the pictures of their past work for you to know the kind of services you will be offered. Know that for the best result you need to hire these best lawn care companies which are said to be expensive at times.


The Cornell Agriculture and Food Technology Park, known as the Technology Farm, is a 72-acre research park located adjacent to the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station. Opened in November 2005, the park is designed to foster the creation of innovative technologies related to food and agriculture. In this environment, startup companies, small businesses, and large multinational companies can leverage the resources and intellectual capital available at Cornell University, the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, and other regional centers of expertise. Within the Technology Farm’s “IP-Free Zone,” the development and unfettered ownership of intellectual property makes for an exceptionally business-friendly climate.
The Cornell Agriculture and Food Technology Park campus features a 20,000-square-foot, multi-tenant flex technology incubator. Thirteen businesses call Flex Tech I their home. The park developed three pilot production plant areas in 2006, including a new Food and Beverage Innovation Center. These pilot production areas enable the park’s tenants to take newly developed products from the laboratory into a commercial production environment. In 2007 the Technology Farm was named Intelligent Facility of the Year by the Intelligent Community Forum in a highly competitive, international awards process.


The seminar was initiated by Dr. Sahrial, MSi, Dean of Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Jambi University. It was participated by 110 participants; lecturers, college students, representatives from Local Government Institution as well as tempe and tofu producers in Jambi.
The seminar was inaugurated by Prof. Dr. Aulia Tasman, Rector of the Jambi University. He expressed his gratefull to USSEC and ITF for organizing the seminar in his institution. Dr. Made Astawan, the first speaker presented the health benefit of soybean and its derivative products. He explained the scientific fact on the benefit of soyfood consumption and overcomes the myth and misinformation related to negative health effect of soyfood consumption. Dadi Maskar presented topic on Tempe, a gift from Indonesia to the world, ITF activities and socialized the June 6th as National Tempe Day. Third speaker was Dr. Sahrial, Msi, Dean of Faculty of Agricultural Technology. He presented topic on the existing of local soyfood product in Jambi and its potential.
The afternoon session was discussed on the importance of promoting tempe consumption the possibility of implementing ITF Activities in Jambi. Similar with the condition in the area outside Java, tempe is less popular in Jambi compared to other food product especially seafood origin. However considering the nutritonal value and health benefit potential of tempe, it was agreed to put more effort for program to promote tempe consumption in Jambi. A visit to KOPTI Jambi and production center of tempe and tofu were held after the seminar. All tempe stakeholders in Jambi responded positively on the idea and acknowledged the need of program to promote tempe in Jambi. It was propose to implement some program activities to improve tempe production process targetted to tempe producers as well as promotion program to improve the consumption level of tempe targetted to the Consumer. The Dean proposed to develop Rumah Tempe Indonesia in Jambi adopting the concept in Bogor.


Chair: Matt Whiles
Graduate Coordinator: P. Christopher Wilson
Soil and water are vital resources in urban, agricultural, and natural ecosystems. The Department of Soil, Water, and Ecosystem Sciences provides highly visible leadership in teaching, research, and extension/outreach programs as related to improving the productivity of agriculture with environmentally sound management practices, improving water quality, and protecting and conserving natural resources. Our department is one of the few in the nation that offers comprehensive research and educational programs (molecular to landscape level) involving terrestrial, wetland, and aquatic ecosystems. In addition to traditional on-campus educational programs, we use innovative e-technologies to offer educational programs to place-bound students throughout the world. Our graduates and postdoctoral fellows are well-prepared for future careers in universities, state and federal agencies, and private industry.
The Department of Soil, Water, and Ecosystem Sciences offers Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in the Soil and Water Sciences. Broadly defined emphasis areas for degree programs include:
- biogeochemistry (coastal, landscape, soil, trace metals, and wetlands)
- bioenergy and sustainable technology
- carbon dynamics and ecosystem services
- environmental toxicology
- landscape analysis and modeling
- landscape and soil hydrology
- microbial ecology, molecular biology, bioinformatics
- pedological sciences
- soil quality (natural, agricultural, and urban systems)
- soil physics
- soil, water, and aquifer remediation
- soil, water, and environmental chemistry
- soil, water, and nutrient management
- water quality (natural, agricultural, and urban systems)
- watershed sciences and management
- wetland, aquatic systems, and coastal ecology
Students can work with departmental faculty on the main campus and at Research and Education Centers located throughout the state to custom-design their graduate program. The department also offers a completely online Master of Science degree (thesis or professional non-thesis option) via distance education for place-bound students interested in environmental sciences or an agroecology concentration (http://soils.ifas.ufl.edu/sws-online/). Requirements for the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees are given in the Graduate Degrees section of this catalog. An additional option offered by the Department is a combination bachelor’s/master’s degree program that allows students to earn a B.S. in Soil and Water Sciences or Interdisciplinary Studies – Environmental Management in Agriculture and Natural Resources and an M.S. Degree within five years. In addition to the MS and PhD degrees, the Department also offers graduate-level certificates in Biodegradation and Remediation, Global Agroecology, Soil Ecosystem Services, Sustainable Agroecosystems, Sustainable Land Resource and Nutrient Management, and Wetland and Water Resource Management for on-campus and off-campus students via the distance education delivery system (http://soils.ifas.ufl.edu/academics/degree-certificates.shtml). Contact the graduate coordinator for more information.
For more information, please see the program page below and our website: http://soils.ifas.ufl.edu.


Ankara : Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that his country planned to produce flour from Russian wheat for free delivery to the least developed countries.
Erdogan said he had agreed with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin on such a plan, in an effort to tackle the global food crisis, Xinhua news agency reported.
“Putin made the following offer to me, ‘Let’s send this grain to the least developed countries, that is, to the poor countries for free’. We agreed too,” the President was quoted as saying on Monday on his flight back from Qatar.
“We even made such a plan that we will buy the wheat if necessary, make it flour in Turkey, and then send it to the least developed countries,” he added.
On July 22, Russia and Ukraine separately signed a document in Istanbul with Turkey and the US to ensure grain and fertilizer supplies to the global market amid Moscow’s ongoing invasion of Kiev.
The deal was extended last week for another 120 days.
Since July, nearly 11.2 million tonnes of essential foodstuffs have been shipped.
However, 300,000 tonnes of Russian fertilizer remain stranded in various European ports, according to UN Conference on Trade and Development Secretary-General Rebeca Grynspan.
Ankara says it has been making efforts to pave the way for the resumption of Russian grain and fertilizer export to world markets as well. — AA


The winemaking company VINTINOVE sells wines made through direct processing of the grapes grown in the company vineyards, on its privately owned land in Portogruaro in the Venice province, situated within the “Lison Classico” DOC region. The modern functional structure of the vineyard is the fruit of a complex renovation project carried out in the latter half of the 1990s, when the farm went from cultivating herbaceous crops to grapes. Since the year 2000, the entire surface area of the farm, just under 18 hectares, has been totally dedicated to vineyards, with international as well as native grape varieties for the production of white and red wines.
The company produces over 2,000 quintals of grapes annually, all certified DOC, of which only a small portion is dedicated to winemaking for annual production of approximately 30,000 bottles.
The grape cultivation and processing methods, as well as the storage and commercialization of the wines, are supervised personally by the owners of the company, combining manual handling with mechanization, traditional processes with modern technologies and equipment, respect for nature with careful attention to quality.


Automate the the collection of golfballs on the driving range was never that easy
While the BIGmow robot cuts the grass, the BALLpicker collects the balls on the driving range. Together an altimate dream for every greenkeeper.
They can be used 24/7 to mow areas of up to 30,000 m² and collect 12,000 balls per 24 hours.
Even more possibilities thanks to GPS-RTK navigation
When using the revolutionary GPS RTK function, the performance of the robot is tripled. This means increased mowing capacity: up to 75,000 m² on the TM2050 (BIGmow) and up to 45,000 m² on the TM1050 (PARCmow).
This enhanced performance means that sports fields can be mown even faster.
And with Real Time Kinematic (RTK) functionality, the robot navigates with 2 to 3 cm accuracy, allowing it to mow in a pattern with minimal overlaps.


We offer a wide assortment of Fresh Vegetables that is used in kitchens everywhere. These Fresh Vegetables are of high quality and are free from decay and rot. We ensure that the Fresh Vegetables provided by us are packed neatly. The Fresh Vegetables are available to the clients at market leading prices. The range of Fresh Vegetables that we provide includes Fresh Cabbage, Fresh Carrots, Fresh Cauliflower, Fresh Cucumbers and Fresh Spinach to mention a few.
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Yesraj Agro Export Pvt. Ltd.
Mahalaxmi, Market Yard, Gultekdi, Gultekdi, Pune, Maharashtra - 411037, India
Mobile : +91-9028080570


There is nothing that says happy child quite like a mud covered child.
We love for our littles to play outside, but more than that we love our littles learning outside. Through gardening we are able to teach them where real food comes from and some life skills.
We break up the earth with tillers, rakes, and shovels… look at the different shapes, sizes and colors of seeds. Then we plant our seeds, feed them, and water them. The kids get a lesson in how the sun and water work to grow and nourish the plant. They’ll see the seed transform into a plant, and then they’ll see the plants produce fruits and veggies. I can’t wait for them to dig up carrots and there are definitely going to be pictures of them sitting in the watermelon patch.
My kids love helping us make meals, so I know they will be super proud of themselves for picking the food, washing it, and then cooking and serving it!


Are you planning to clean up the yard during spring? It is a beautiful time of year, with the sun shining and the birds chirping. It’s also the perfect time to tackle your yard and get it ready for the warm weather ahead. Trenton yard cleaning can be daunting, but you can make the process much more manageable with some yard cleaning tips and tricks.
What is the fastest way to clean up a yard? Best Trenton yard cleaning tips:
Start with a plan
Before you begin, make a plan of what you want to accomplish. Write down a list of tasks that need to be done and prioritize them. A yard cleaning checklist will help you stay on track and avoid feeling overwhelmed. Knowing what to do with the yard debris beforehand is crucial.
Clear out debris.
The first step in Trenton yard cleaning is to clear out any debris that has accumulated over the winter months. Some of the debris includes fallen branches, leaves, and other debris. Rake up any leaves that have accumulated and bag them for disposal. If you have a compost bin, you can add the leaves for later use as fertilizer.
Prune trees and shrubs.
Spring is the perfect time to prune trees and shrubs. Remove and dispose of dead or damaged branches, and trim back overgrown branches. Clipping will help your plants grow healthier and stronger.
Clean up your flower beds.
Now that your trees and shrubs are trimmed, it’s time to clean up your flower beds. Remove dead or wilted plants and flowers, and cut back any overgrown or out-of-control plants. Add fresh soil to your flower beds to boost your plants’ nutrients.
Edge your lawn
Edging your lawn is a simple way to give it a clean, finished look. Use an edging tool to create a clean line between your lawn and flower beds. Manicuring your yard will help prevent grass from growing into flower beds and give your yard a neat, organized look.
Aerate your lawn
Over time, soil can become compacted, making it difficult for grass to grow. Aerate your yard to loosen up the soil and improve air, water, and nutrient penetration into the roots of your grass. You can rent a temporary aerator or hire a professional landscaper to do the job for you.
Seed your lawn
If your lawn has bare spots or thin areas, it’s time to seed. Choose a grass seed appropriate for your climate and soil type, and spread it evenly over your lawn. Water your lawn regularly to encourage growth.
Clean and repair your patio or deck
Spring is also an excellent time to clean and repair your patio or deck. Sweep off debris, and power wash the surface to remove dirt or grime. If you notice any loose boards or nails, now is the time to repair them.
Clean your outdoor furniture.
Remember to clean your outdoor furniture. Use mild detergent and warm water to clean your chairs, tables, and other outdoor furniture. If your furniture is made of wood, apply a fresh coat of sealant to protect it from the elements.
Mulch your flower beds.
Finally, add a layer of mulch to your flower beds to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Choose a mulch appropriate for your plants and climate, and spread it evenly over the surface of your flower beds.
Benefits of cleaning your yard during spring
Removing yard debris offer many benefits to your lawn. First, it is the perfect time to remove unsightly debris left on the lawn after long winter months.
Another advantage is that you’ll improve safety and encourage the growth of healthy plants. Pruning and removing overgrown branches eliminates the risk of damaged trees falling on and destroying your property.
Furthermore, yard cleaning can help eliminate gross gutters. Unclogging the drains improves water flow hence protecting your roof from damage.
Do you want a weed-free, lush, and thick lawn? Removing debris, seeding, and eliminating waste during spring will create a beautiful yard.
Removing yard debris can help the yard stand a better chance against the unforgiving summer heat and pests. Taking care of your lawn improves your property’s curb appeal.
Horizon Disposal is a Trenton dumpster rental providing exceptional waste collection services. We make projects, like your spring cleaning, fun.
Rent our yard dumpster; we have the correct sizes and enough units to accommodate your project. Contact our customer support!
Things to consider for Trenton yard cleaning
Sharp tools are crucial. Well-maintained, sharp, and clean tools like shears, shovels, and mowers reduce plant damage.
Another consideration is the trash bin. Yard debris can be overwhelming, and a roll-off container simplifies your job.
Spring yard cleaning can be a lot of work, but with these tips and tricks, you can make the process much easier. By following the above Trenton spring cleaning tips, you’ll have a beautiful yard ready for the warm weather. Contact Horizon Disposal today for a dumpster rental to help with your yard cleaning!


After a rough start to my garden (late frost, hungry bugs or bunnies), things seem to be going well now.
The square foot gardening method that I am using this year is giving me plenty of space, maybe too much as there are several empty squares yet!
We've already enjoyed radishes and rhubarb from the garden and the kids like to help me water, though they leave the weeding up to me. :/
I'm excited to see several gardens popping up in the neighborhood. When we moved here 8 years ago it seems that we were one of the few with a backyard garden. Now there is one behind us, one across the street, and several down the block. It's great to see people working in their yards again, growing some of their own food, and becoming urban farmers! New to our town this year is a community garden where residents can rent a plot for a small fee and have their own garden. Perfect for those with no yard space. I think that the whole garden has been rented out now and I love going past and seeing the progress.
The library even rented a plot this year and the summer reading kids can go once a week to learn about gardening, work in the garden, and probably enjoy the fruits of their labor later this year. Becca and Joe are loving it!
It's about time that we are all getting back to our roots.


Preparing Your Garden For Spring
We’ve been looking forward to planting our spring gardens for months, and can almost taste the fresh, homegrown produce that will hopefully be the result of our hard work. Now that it’s finally time to start getting our hands dirty, we asked Gabriele Rausse, Monticello’s Director of Gardens and Grounds (also known as “The Father of Virginia Wine”), for advice on how to position our plantings for success. Here are his recommendations:
- If you have the choice, east, southeast, and south are the three best exposures. The dew that forms early in the morning will dry up right away, and no fungi disease will damage your crop.
- Don’t work the soil if the dirt sticks to your shovel or tiller. Otherwise the sun will make a brick out of it.
- Don’t allow any air pockets around the root system of any seedlings that you transplant into the garden. Press down the dirt around the plant firmly.
- Water your seedlings immediately after you plant them—it will help fill up air pockets and give the plant the moisture it needs.
- Weeds will be your main challenge, so work on keeping the area around the plant weed free from the beginning.
Expert tip from Gabriele Rausse of Monticello in Charlottesville, VA.


Building Smart Farms with Edge Computing Systems Using Kubernetes, Kubernetes on Edge Day - Kubecon, Chicago
In this talk Sergio presents different use case scenarios where people can use K3s(a lightweight Kubernetes) to implement an edge computing system that measures temperature and humidity sensors to build a smart farm. Smart farms have a lot of use cases in Latin American countries where agriculture is an important way for income. During the talk Sergio will explain how to design a basic smart farm system using the different edge computing layers to design this system. At the end of this talk Sergio is going to show a basic smart farm implementation using K3s and Raspberry Pi devices, temperature and humidity sensors, MySQL and Grafana, showing in real-time how to monitor plants in gardens or farms.


Raising the Roof with our Rooftop Garden
You probably know The Montford as the premier rooftop bar in downtown Asheville, but did you know that we also have roof access to the Hyatt Place hotel?
We teamed up with Living Roofs to install a sky-high herb garden in a number of galvanized steel containers equipped with an automated watering system. Then we worked with Anna and Paul Littman of Ivy Creek Farm to plant and tend to the garden starts: “We won’t have to buy basil, parsley, chives or edible flowers all summer,” says Philip Bollhoefer, Executive Chef, The Montford.
Read the entire Mountain Xpress piece about our rooftop herb garden and other Asheville restaurants taking their gardens to new heights: click here for the full article.


A recipe for disaster….
This is old news but I just heard about it tonight and had to share. Apparently, Vietnam asked the UK to send over the cows that were sick with Mad Cow Disease so they could walk on the fields that were riddled with mines and detonate them so they could reclaim their land back. Someone had the good sense to say, “No f’n way!” and I can only assume the reasons would be:
- Cows maimed in the fields
- Cows (sick or not) rotting in the fields
- Hungry people trying to get the meat to eat the cows (sick or not) rotting in the fields
I’m glad that idea didn’t go through …. but I have to give it to the person who thought of that …. it was a clever idea.


Asked by: Stephania Kleinasked in category: Drink Last Updated: 15th November,2021
What was the history of coffee in Ethiopia?
Likewise, How long has coffee been grown in Ethiopia?
It is thought that coffee was discovered in Ethiopia as long ago as the ninth century. Today, over 12 million people in Ethiopia are involved in the cultivation and picking of coffee, and coffee remains a central part of Ethiopian culture. Perhaps one of the clearest reflections of coffee's role in Ethiopian culture is in its language.
Also asked, Why is Ethiopia the motherland of coffee? Ethiopia is the motherland of Coffee Arabica. It is endowed with a rich variety of coffee and its diverse origins. Ethiopian coffee is rich with original flavor and aroma because of the geographical (altitude, soil, temperature, rainfall, topography, ecology), genotypic and cultural variety within the country.
Simply so, Why was the National Coffee Board of Ethiopia formed?
Farmers make very little from these partnerships and women in Ethiopia’s coffee industry make even less, sometimes as little as 20USD a month. In 1957, the National Coffee Board of Ethiopia was formed to help improve the quality of Ethiopian coffee and to coordinate producers traders and exporters.
Beside this, What did coffee look like before it became coffee?
Before coffee became our morning beverage of choice, it appeared in a variety of different preparations. In its most basic, unprocessed form, coffee is a cherry-like fruit, which becomes red when ripe; the coffee bean is found at the center of the red coffee fruit.


Montana is grey and gloomy in late winter. Each year at about the same time, I start getting cabin fever. When I think I can’t take much more, the seed catalogs start showing up! That’s when I dig out my garden journal, the sticky tabs and the colored pencils to start planning my summer garden. It’s too early to do much, but it helps to create the suggestion of a little light at the end of the tunnel.
Going back over past years, I read my “notes to self” that I dutifully write when things go well or go awry. I chuckle at notes like “NO, NO, NO!!” scribbled in the margins beside things that didn’t quite work out as planned.
After everything is planted, I sketch the layout. (and yes, I color it with my colored pencils to entertain the child in me) It always helps to see “what I did last year” – especially when I’m trying to figure out where the heck to plant my sugar snap peas or the zuchs.
The seed catalogs are fun. Once I’ve decided what I want to have in the garden, I look through each one to find just the right variety. Our growing season is short and intense with very long, hot days. Several things that grow well in Texas – okra, tomatoes and peppers- struggle to fruit up here before the nights start cooling back down. We generally buy tomato and pepper plants from a nearby nursery, but okra is my ongoing challenge. I got a small crop one year when the growing conditions were just right. There was no surprise snow shower in June that year. Today I found a new hybrid okra plant that will grow in the North. I’m so excited, I could dance!
Time to start the new page. I got my colored pencils and sharpener out and, like a 3rd grader, drew & colored the first official page of 2010’s garden. Please don’t judge my drawing, I did mention the 3rd grade thing, right?