This post is also available in: Croatian
Owing to its truly stunning natural beauty and rich history, the island of Hvar is often visited by tourists and recognised as one of the top destinations in which to spend a summer holiday.
However, a real little gastronomic scene takes place on the island of Hvar, and the most commonly used ingredient on this gorgeous island is certainly olive oil.
Practically since time began, groves full of beautiful dark purple olives have been being planted and formed in this area and until now, there has never been more of them, producing renowned olive oils which continuously earn the highest recognition possible. There are as many as 220,000 olive trees on the island of Hvar, which speaks volumes about the island of Hvar having grown into a real little olive-growing island region.
The most common olive variety is oblica, with a representation of 85 percent, followed by lastovka, levatinka and the somewhat newer varieties lećino and pandolino. The presence of more than 900 small and large olive oil producers says enough about the tradition of nurturing olives and its products. It is therefore not surprising that every dish on the island of Hvar is sprinkled with this liquid gold.
THE NEW YORK OLIVE OIL COMPETITION 2018: Istrian olive oils shone with all of their brilliance once again, and at this year’s competition in New York – NYIOOC, Croatian olive oil producers picked up more gold and silver medals than olive oil producers from anywhere else in the world did.
In terms of the number of medals in this year’s competition, the winners are, as expected, Italy and Spain. Of the 60 samples sent from Croatia, 34 of them won a gold or silver award, and the percentage of Croatian winners in this competition stands at an impressive 57 percent, making it the highest in the world.
The NYIOOC World Olive Oil Competition is otherwise the largest and most prestigious world competition for olive oil. The annual list of award winners is considered an authoritative guide to the best extra virgin olive oils of the year.
Of the 34 winners from Croatia, 10 percent of them come from the island of Hvar, namely: Božić uje, Eva Marija uje and Radojković uje.
1. ULJARA BOŽIĆ – SVIRČE D.O.O.
Božić olive oil is imbued with the tradition, diligence, love and expertise of their family. High standards and passion for food inspire them to produce olive oil which boasts an excellent taste, made from only the finest of ingredients. At this year’s competition, the award went to Oblica olive oil, which is characterised by its distinct aroma and taste. This oil has a slightly spicy and bitter taste, with a pronounced and intense sweetness to it.
2. OPG ČURIN EVA MARIJA
The winning oil from Eva Marija, which is of the levatinka variety, has a medium intensity and fertility, with a feeling of green grass, apple and green almond. This oil also boasts traces of artichoke and chicory, with notes of black pepper and aromatic herbs such as rosemary, sage, and even mint. The bitterness of this particular olive oil is well defined and its sharpness is pronounced, and all of that is very balanced. OPG Eva Marija Čurin is located in the eastern part of the island of Hvar, close to Gdinj.
3. THE GARDEN OF EDEN (RAJSKI VRT) – RADOJKOVIĆ
The Garden of Eden was created out of love, and love is what this producer wants to permeate into every single little drop of olive oil that comes from the estate. The production is located in Bogomolje, a small village located on the eastern part of the island of Hvar, away from the crowds of summer tourists. The award-winning Levatinka olive oil was obtained exclusively from olives of the Levantinka variety. This variety provides a truly superior oil of moderate spiciness, also boasting the smell of fresh grass.
Last year on the island of Hvar, olive oil production was extremely fruitful, not only in the sheer amount of oil produced but also in terms of its top quality. Bravo to the Božić, OPG Eva Marija and Radojković oil producers.
This post is also available in: Croatian


Cactus and succulents require particular soil as well as orchids and tropicals. Having the correct soil in your plant will insure the right drainage as well. If the soil isn't draining water well within the first place, there's virtually no level in offering the proper draining system around it. Drainage holes enable water to empty from the soil promoting good air flow by way of the roots and flushing out the excessive salts which have built up in the soil. We area plenty of questions about the way to plant in pots with out drainage holes.
There is no normal answer to how typically to water mature succulents. This will depend on the plant variety, the soil, the ambient humidity, and different elements.
To scale back the quantity of soil required to fill a planter, contemplate reusing Styrofoam that may otherwise be thrown away as a filler for a few of that unused area. You can plant in giant containers utilizing much less potting soil by filling out the additional house contained in the containers with Styrofoam packing peanuts or scraps. Learn how to do this, while leaving enough room for roots to develop, on this free video on using soil. Lettuces, spinach, and herbs additionally do well in self-watering pots.
Tips to Make your own Best Soil for Succulents in PotsThis essential component of a self-watering pot is located beneath the rising bed. Since you'll be able to’t see the reservoir, having a approach to monitor the water degree, similar to a viewing window or a float, will remove the need for an overflow outlet for indoor planters. This is also how plants, together with the tallest timber, are in a position to overcome gravity to draw water up from their roots to the very high of the plant. The first is holding the plant within the floor, a process which sometimes determines the length of plant roots.
However, many gardeners choose to avoid utilizing liquid fertilizers and time-release fertilizers with self-watering pots to forestall salt buildup and instead feed their vegetation with compost. Flushing out self-watering pots can be difficult with indoor pots that don't have any overflow outlet.
Therefore, it is a definitive sure that you have to have drainage holes in your pots to allow the surplus water to exit. Finally, whether it’s potential to drill these holes in numerous container materials such as plastic, ceramic, and resin planters. New gardeners maintain asking the next questions; whether you want drainage holes in pots.
You simply need to ensure that the planter has sufficient drainage holes. You can trim the roots, and repot a big houseplant again into the same container. Trimming the roots will hold the plant from growing larger, but also allow you to replenish the soil and vitamins.
Signs of root rot embrace wilted leaves that don’t perk up after watering, yellow leaves, and leaf drop. If you take away the plant from the container, you may see black or brown, slimy or mushy roots.
Skip watering periodically to encourage a sturdy root system. Sometimes it's beneficial to skip watering for 1-2 days after the soil is dry to allow even stronger roots to develop. Contrary to in style perception, you do not always have to stick to the identical watering schedule for mature succulents. Wait until the soil is completely dry to soak the soil again.
All species and kinds of Coleus thrive in moist but nicely-drained soil. Hostas (Hosta spp.) are some of the fascinating perennials, according to the University of Vermont Extension. Easy to grow and enticing, they are notable for their colourful, variegated leaves.
- Many individuals also feel that an excellent clay or ceramic pot just plain appears better than a plastic pot.
- Err on the aspect of caution to start and provides the little guys much less water than you suppose they need, particularly if they are in a container without drainage holes.
- If you water with a fertilizer solution, the salts additionally build up within the soil and, without drainage holes, you can not run pure water by way of to rinse out the salts.
- No, there isn't a good thing about placing pebbles, stones, rocks, or any other planter filler material into the underside of the pot.
- All of this speak of crops have you ever able to get to work?
- With a minimalist yet trendy design, these planters are great for succulents, cacti, flowers, and herbs.
Generally, you must water extra often with the best soil for succulents in pots when the plant is actively rising than within the winter when the plant goes into semi-dormancy with shorter days. Cut a chunk of display screen to the size and form of the bottom of your planter or raised bed. Over time Styrofoam can break or turn into compressed by the load of soil above it and this screen prevents it from clogging drainage holes. Planters and raised gardens allow you to separate your flowers, vines and different plants from each other and provide you with larger control over your landscaping. If utilizing massive containers, nonetheless, it could possibly require plenty of soil to fill them and most of this soil just isn't actually needed by the vegetation.
Start off with a sluggish-launch, balanced fertilizer corresponding to at planting and then you'll be able to complement with a water-soluble fertilizer later in the rising season. For leafy vegetables, hold going with a balanced product but change over to a product corresponding to or for vegetation producing fruit, seed, tubers, or edible roots. Throughout the growing season, be sure to keep the soil in your containers moist however not overly wet. Check the soils level of moisture and look out for wilting, which could be a sign or too little or too much water.
Coleus (Solenostemon scutellarioides) is a large household of tropical foliage plants notable for his or her multicolored leaves. Some are brief and dense, whereas others have a trailing behavior -- good for hanging planters. Many do greatest in full solar, whereas others choose partial shade.
Generally talking, you need to use an excellent draining combine when working with a pot with out drainage holes. Depending on the size of your plant and its pots, add an excellent layer of draining rocks to the bottom of the pot with out drainage holes. Add sufficient rocks so that your plant’s unique pot can stick out of the decorative pot. 1) By including a layer of draining rocks to the underside of a pot with out drainage holes, you possibly can prop the plant greater, which helps prevent plant suffocation. (If the space between the draining pot and non draining pot is minimal there's a threat of “sealing” the plant pot. Not enough air circulation around the pot, will kill the roots).
I’m stunned extra gardening blogs don’t recommend preserving the nursery pots for potting up indoor crops. No, there isn't a advantage of placing pebbles, stones, rocks, or any other planter filler materials into the underside of the pot.
Nothing goes to waste at Mary’s and he or she taught me to make use of empty paper milk containers to start out my seedlings in. She cuts one lengthy facet of the carton off and makes use of that to write the title of the vegetation on and then fills the container with seed beginning combine and crops right here seeds in it. Add a layer of soil that's appropriate for the plant species you're planting.
When you pour water into the top of the potting soil, some of it'll evaporate from the floor. In distinction, because self-watering pots draw water from below, there’s less moisture at the floor of the soil and practically all the water is used by the plants. Some self-watering pots are literally wicking pots in and of themselves.
I also use the nursery pots to line my ornamental pots. It’s great for bottom-watering with a bowl and makes repotting simpler (the plastic could be gently squeezed to loosen the plant or even cut & peeled off if stubbornly pot-certain).
All hostas want loads of water, which makes them a wonderful choice for self-watering containers -- especially containers that could be on a front porch or other shady locations. Hostas look like many tropical foliage crops, but in actuality they're cool-climate lovers and thrive in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 to eight. I’m going to let my new vegetation de-stress and regulate for longer.
Transplant Shock After Repotting
Some folks say to not do it in any respect, arguing that drainage holes are crucial to plant well being. Is it possible to maintain your plant in a pot with out drainage holes? In addition to rising produce in traditional backyard areas, Americans started planting victory gardens in any area they may find. This included in window packing containers, on house rooftops and in pots on small patios. Eleanor Roosevelt, regardless of protests from the Department of Agriculture, planted a victory backyard on the White House lawn.
Even more critical is the feeding perform of roots, which convert soil nutrients within the presence of air and water into food for the plant. Unlike foundational roots, feeder roots are typically small, numerous and unfold out. In basic, the bigger and longer-lived the plant, the broader the root system. The sturdiness of native vegetation is often credited to their intensive deep and broad root techniques. I’m blessed with the friendship of a 99 12 months old Polish girl who lived thru the despair and is aware of how to stay frugally.
Check crops rising in small pots, breathable terra cotta containers and fast draining growing mixes extra typically and water as needed. Plants rising in bigger containers and those manufactured from plastic, glazed ceramic and comparable materials dry out more slowly. Containers for holding our crops turn into more distinctive with each new planting. Anything goes nowadays to be used as a planter, something that has that good look to hold our vegetation, and sometimes without drainage holes.
Repeat this remedy every 2 weeks until the plant recovers and soil well being is restored. Gardens and crops don’t only undergo from waterlogging on account of extreme climate occasions.
We never suggest shifting a plant as much as a larger pot more than 1 or 2 inches in diameter. This is especially true with no drainage holes, since, without root mass filling your pot, all that soil will stay soggy for even longer, resulting in inadvertent over-watering. Slipping a container inside a barely bigger one is called double potting. When double potting is used, the crops grow in a pot liner.
Watering is one of the most essential jobs when rising vegetation in containers. Roots need a balance of air and water to grow well which is straightforward to offer when you have an excellent high quality compost or soil.
One question is; will a pot of just soil, and one drainage hole, plug up. Since most vegetation offered at present don’t have drainage gravel it's type of proved already, besides that these pots normally have multiple holes. The watering wants of citrus shall be completely different when they are in containers because roots will dry out extra rapidly. A moisture meter might help you establish when it is time to water.
The prime of soil might feel dry — check it out by putting meter down deeper by roots. Water completely until water begins to drain out of drain holes. In the hottest times of yr, containers dry out very quickly — you could have to water a few occasions every week. Leaves that are wilted after which perk up after watering are a sign of roots which have been allowed to dry out an excessive amount of. Yellowed or curled leaves that do not improve after watering might imply they're getting too much water.
I say put some rocks within the bottom, and mix some in your dust so that it's going to resemble a more pure rising setting. plus mix in somewhat little bit of sand to assist maintain the soil lose and workable for whenever you may need to aerate the roots. plus it'll help maintain the soil broke down for the plants to get the vitamins from the soil. when you use an excellent potting soil it probably will have sand in it. if not then just use a little bit of sand because it is already a good soil that is pretty well broke down.
nonetheless, if you use just plain ol filth then you may want a little extra sand in it and work it over actual good mixing it so the dirt won’t pack down and become onerous. if the dirt gets to hard then water and air may have troubles penetrating to the vegetation roots. Any time you could have a fantastic materials over a course material, with an abrubt change between the 2, you will have a perched water desk. If soil is “clucking up” the bottom of your pots the display is essential. This could trigger a problem if your potting mix is less than par.
Fine clays can accumulate and settle in the bottom of the pot. So make sure your potting mix is correctly proportioned. Some crops will thrive in a wet environment, but you will know that you have a perched water desk whenever you try to develop a plant that requires very properly drained soil. If you need to put gravel to work together with your potted plants, use it outdoors the pot.
Plants do not develop well if their roots are in very wet compost (not sufficient air) and crops will often profit if the compost is allowed to dry somewhat between waterings. See the advice beneath on summer season care and winter take care of information on watering vegetation in containers. How a lot you need to water is very weather dependant. Container gardening is good for small areas and areas with compacted or poor soil.
Choosing pots of Equivalent Value
Gently fork in some recent compost and/or worm castings into the top layer of the pot.Try to not disturb the roots of the plant. Then ‘feed’ them with a drink of diluted molasses and seaweed or kelp. Follow the directions for the dilution of the seaweed/kelp. Once the microbes have some food, they may have enough power to begin to multiply and get to work in your pot or soil. They will quickly help restore the pH balance and plant health.
(I needed to search for the definition of “shard.”) Potting soil dribbled out and made a multitude, or by some means plugged the outlet entirely. Same result, and the most effective I remember, after I did any re-potting, the gravel layer didn’t have any roots in it, or rotting roots.
- Even if they're solely partially blocked, it's value cleaning them out over repotting a plant that doesn't really need repotting.
- Plants, pots and perfectly nice ceramic planters….all trashed.
- If your container doesn’t have a drainage hole, decide should you can drill or punch in holes into the underside of the planter.
- Some herbs are notably suited to rising in pots.
- I would suggest that whenever you get used containers to wash them out good with bleach.
- Adding a drainage layer allows extra water to get out of the soil extra shortly and away from roots earlier than they are often broken.
Put a layer of gravel in your plant’s drainage tray, or down inside a decorative planter, then sit your plant pot on high. The gravel will maintain water and improve humidity, whereas maintaining your plant’s roots up out of the puddle. Another major advantage of using self-watering pots is their water efficiency. These containers methods are self-regulating, delivering water as it is utilized by the crops.
Cover the drainage holes with gauze, which is able to help to forestall soil from falling out from the pot. Partly fill the base of the brand new container with some potting combine. Always take a radical sniff of the soil of a plant grown in a pot with no drainage gap before you buy. The roots of many of those plants are already beginning to rot when you buy them… and root rot eventually leads to stem rot and plant dying.
Gravel isn’t essential in case your pot has drainage holes and it doesn’t create adequete drainage if there aren’t any. Well-drained potting soil is the important thing to most potted vegetation. the purpose of rocks in the backside of the pot just isn't only to drain water off the underside of the soil, but to assist air get in to the roots. Plus if you have straight soil in the pot, then all of the water setting within the bottom of the pot makes your plant un-happy. as a result of it'll have or get root rot from all of the water, and you'll drowned it out.
At the beginning of every season it’s a good suggestion to scratch away the top layer of soil and substitute it with wealthy compost, maybe mixed with well-rotted manure or a granulated fertilizer. The vitamins will steadily filter right down to the plant roots and feed your plant over a protracted period of time. If you've a sunny south- or west-going through wall, that could be a good place to place your pots and develop your greens. Masonry is especially helpful in creating a useful microclimate, releasing the heat of the sun to stop chilly harm at night. To promote good drainage, outdated recommendation was once to line the underside of your pots with a rough layer, similar to gravel, stones or outdated damaged china, in a practice often known as crocking.
Hey its not s gravel street both it solely takes a small amount 1/4 to half″ of gravel. None of my pots have this in them they're all the self watering sort. and tap roots develop down into the water to take a drink when i let the pots dry out some.
Years in the past, I read about placing a layer of window display screen in the bottom of the pot to keep the soil from washing out the drainage holes and that seems to work too. Perennial plants particularly can suffer from nutrient deficiencies when grown in containers, as annually the soil turns into more and more depleted.
Crocking was supposed to encourage water to move down from the potting combine into the gaps in the coarse layer under and out via the drainage hole. Long in the past, after I first potted up some vegetation, I adopted the “place a pot shard over the hole” advice.
If the best soil for succulents in pots smells like a rotting potato, don’t buy the plant. I’ve taken quite a lot of plants out of pots with no drainage gap and have but to search out one that didn’t contain the same potting combine from prime to backside.
I’m waiting for mums to come on the market for fall and will first replace ALL the soil and then mums will replace the scraggly geraniums, begonias, gerbera daisies and impatiens. Interestingly, my patio tomato plant appears to like the bad soil; it’s producing nicely. If I can’t dig up and break up my soil with my naked palms its too thick for crops in pots. Water goes to pass proper by way of that, gravel isn't going to stop it.
One 12 months I made small balls of aluminum foil, and that labored nice. I use a good high quality potting soil (however not prime), leave a few of it within the pots over winter and supplement it with new soil within the spring. My plants have at all times grown very well, never got too wet. I couldn’t discover the soil that I usually bought, so I obtained some that was quite inexpensive, but it was a measurement I could carry. There had been sticks and onerous dust balls in it; I used it however returned what was left in addition to an unopened bundle of it to the backyard center.
Also the roots are going to wrap round these uneven shapes and forestall root circling and binding in containers. Succulent web sites suggest masking the pot gap with a chunk of display, just like the mesh made for patching wall board. It sticks in place after which gets coated with lava rock and/or activated carbon. This is meant to allow the drainage that succulents want. I have started to sue lava rock with other plants too but it is too quickly to know the effect as a result of I repotted some annuals that I brought in earlier than frost.
In different phrases, no, there was never any “drainage layer”. My main concern stays the same – if the pot is still moist then although it has holes drilled, you may must check the roots are not blocking the water from escaping.


Yard Treatment Idea – How To Protect Against A Tractor Drew Yard! It’s a small series of simple posts on yard care instruction to get you started on the best path in the direction of having a gorgeous as well as green lawn that you can be honored of.
Grass Care Suggestion – Freshening Your Lawn After each mowing of the grass, make certain to completely cleanse out all of the cuttings, leaves, as well as grass. Using an air-holding type, allows you to spread it evenly across the yard without having to worry regarding locations that might require extra interest being neglected due to an absence of light.
Lawn Care Tip – Dethatching Aerating The yard care maintenance pointer right here is to do both mowing and dethatching at the same time. If you have an uniform grass surface, you can quickly separate it right into four quadrants and fertilize according to the circulation. If there is the yard in the center with the eastern and also west sides encountering east and west, you would certainly fertilize in the center and also east sides just. After that do the very same for the west edge as well as the north sides.
Yard Treatment Idea – Wintertime Period Grass Care Suggestion – Winterizing The yard treatment maintenance idea here is to winterize the yard before the very first frost. The very first one is to do a complete autumn yard care maintenance.
Yard Treatment Tip – Fertilizing The lawn treatment upkeep idea below is to fertilize your lawn no greater than once a year during the expanding periods. This results from the reality that lawn calls for a certain amount of nutrients each time it grows. Without these nutrients, yard will certainly not grow appropriately and might also pass away. When mowing your lawn in the loss, see to it that you don’t reduce the turf also short because this will also create troubles.
One of the most essential grass care upkeep tips is that you must have correct insect control in place. Pests come out all year round. So make certain that you have the proper type of bug spray and insecticides in the autumn. Get rid of these parasites prior to they do any type of damages to your lawn. Be sure to examine your soil for any kind of leaks or holes so that they don’t end up providing food for the different bugs.


My grandmother lives on a farm in Virgina and she always says
“There is no fertilizer like the owner’s footprint in the fields.”
Regular inspection makes for fertile ground
My grandparents had a nice business raising cattle. The market for free-range beef drove growth in their business and they cleared more fields and shifted resources to produce the feed they needed for the larger herd over the winter.
The business soon required more work than two people could handle and they decided to hire permanent help to support the daily operations of the farm, maintain the fields and tend to the hay and corn production required for the winter.
The spring and summer went well with crops planted on time and the cattle remaining healthy under new management. Revenues were up and my grandparents thought they were getting what they expected.
They went to Florida.
Returning in March they noticed the herd seemed smaller. Inspecting the numbers, revenue was flat but revenue per head was down. When pressed, the farm manager said the cattle were not keeping weight like they had in the summer. Inspecting further, my grandparents found that the management team had only turned the hay field twice, instead of the three turns they used to achieve. Also, the professional crew had not used proper fertilizer reducing the yield in the corn crop. To make it through the winter feed was rationed and the cattle had lost weight. To meet revenue targets, the one well understood metric for the business, the number of cattle sold per month had been increased.
This was not sustainable. The need for more granular metrics was obvious.
My grandparents assumed that by inspecting revenue they could expect the other measurable aspects of the business to be managed properly. They did not think to set targets for turns of the hay fields, corn yields and total volume of feed projected based on weekly growth. They did not set targets for herd size or average weight per head and did not measure this key driver of revenue sustainability at regular times throughout the year.
In our world of technology start-ups someone once said
“You get what you inspect, not what you expect.”
As your business scales, farming your data can drive significant value. Set goals and measure success against the data that flows out of daily operations. A culture where metrics are transparent and everyone is empowered to take action based on the data is a culture that scales. When this works each team member leaves fertilizing footprints in the fields and, as a founder, you may get what you expect without being inspector and chief.
Defining the data to measure can be difficult, but there is a lot of guidance available. This piece from Josh on cohort analysis is great as is the SaaS metrics PDF published by Bessemer. No matter what your business, a data driven management approach can help you succeed. If you have specific metrics that you use to manage your business or other resources you feel are good sources of guidance I would love to discuss best practices in the comments.


Growing your own food is as easy as putting seeds in the ground. However there are many more difficult items to think about if you plan on developing a survivor community in your neck of the woods. Crop rotation is not as easy as it sounds, planting the vegetables you eat the most of at the right time so your family is not out is thought provoking. Luckily we live in a climate where we can plant year round, it will be more difficult to grow vegetables and other food items in an environment where you need to consider weather patterns, seasonal patterns, as well as which crop grows in which condition of the season.
The peppermint we have growing as a ground cover is taking off very well, but that is here.. So if you are reading this from an area that has cooler climates or perhaps a winter season check to ensure it will grow there. Practicing planting, and learning what to plant when is very important. Another example is cold cellars we do not need them here as we eat as we grow no need to store unless we are canning. If you live in a climate where there is snow you should research the different cellar methods. I like to walk around the garden and have a nice vegetable bowl full of clean organic veggies as well as our other food items from the farm ready to go for the morning meal!
A few pics of the growing abundance of the farm! Happy planting!


We are Agriculture Farm
Beyond providing fresh local produce, vertical agriculture could help increase food production and expand agricultural operations.
As a member of my team working in vertical farming, I am constantly inspired by the potential of this innovative and sustainable approach to agriculture. Our work involves designing and building vertical farms that use hydroponic systems and LED lighting to cultivate crops in a controlled environment.
One of the things I find most exciting about our work is the ability to grow crops year-round, regardless of the weather or climate conditions outside. This means we can produce fresh, nutritious food for our local community all year long, while minimizing the carbon footprint associated with traditional farming methods.
In addition to the environmental benefits, I am also motivated by the opportunity to improve food security and access to healthy, locally grown produce. By bringing farming into urban areas and reducing the distance between food production and consumption, we can help create a more resilient and sustainable food system.
Of course, working in vertical farming also presents its challenges. We need to constantly monitor and adjust environmental conditions to ensure optimal growing conditions for our crops. We also need to stay up-to-date with the latest research and technology in order to continually improve our systems and maximize efficiency.
But despite these challenges, I am proud to be part of a team that is pioneering a new approach to agriculture that has the potential to make a real difference in our world.
Our Dream Team
Building a dream team for vertical farming would require a diverse set of skills and expertise to ensure the success of the project.Despite many challenges we are able to build a small team which is working in the field for generating indicate a educate amount of technology and data which can be implemented and improved further.
The Project Timeline
Incubation of Ideas .......
We statred building idea to develope our own setup to support small size high value crops.
We Started making prototypes and testing them for high-value vertical farming crops.
Site Developement and Implementation.
We started developing our vertical farming site and implementing prototypes of network and cloud integration in real-time.
Extension of operations
After a brief study of market data, we stated new site development and extension of project in context to information available.
Skills We have in our Quiver


Extraction of oil from watermelon seed pdf
Watermelon seed oil is an essential oil that is extracted from watermelon seeds. When the seeds have been dried and toasted, they are then put through one of the various processes, cold pressing, solvent extraction or carbon dioxide extraction. Cold
The oil yield and iodine content decreased with increase in moisture content. It is concluded that water melon seed oil will be suitable for lubrication and soap making. It is concluded that water melon seed oil will be suitable for lubrication and soap making.
Proximate, Mineral Composition, Phytochemical Constituents and Characterization of Oil of Citrullus Lanatus Seeds. Uzama Danlami 1, *, Bwai David Machan 1, Magu Joshua 2, Kabir Musa Galadanchi 3, Oloninefa Stephen Dare 4
Abstract: The functional properties as well the physicochemical properties of watermelon seed and seed-oil were analyzed. The functional properties of the seed revealed that oil and water absorption capacities for the
This paper reports the physicochemical characteristics of the seed oils from different varieties of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) cultivated in Pakistan, namely Sugar Baby, Q …
Watermelon kernels were used as raw materials in this study and treated with ultrasound. The effects of different factors on oil extraction from watermelon kernel were studied during the experiments.
Hexane and Ethanol Extraction of Seed’s Oil The hexane and ethanol extracts were extracted from the resulting powder by adopting the method described by
The optimum values for seed to solvent ratio and extraction time were found to be 1:6 and 5 hr respectively with an overall acceptability of 8.31 and oil recovery of 9.03%. Keywords: Seed to solvent ratio, extraction time, response surface methodology, solvents, oil recovery
PDF ABSTRACT. ABSTRACT. The present work shows that watermelon seeds have great potential to producing high linoleic and oleic acid content vegetable oil, which have beneficial effects on human health. In concern with developing new green processes for high-quality yield, the extraction is carried out with supercritical CO 2 and compared with conventional extraction technique. Extraction has
WATERMELON SEED OIL Also known as Ootanga Oil and Kalahari Oil Suitable for beauty and personal care applications. INCI: Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Seed Oil Extraction Method: Cold Pressed and Refined Shelf Life: 2 Years Country of Origin: South Africa Background: In Africa, watermelon seeds have been prized for the highly nutritive oil that they contain. Traditionally, the seeds …
aim of this study is to extract oil from watermelon seed at different moisture contents, with the view to determine the effect of moisture content on the yield
The present work shows that watermelon seeds have great potential to producing high linoleic and oleic acid content vegetable oil, which have beneficial effects on human health. In concern with developing new green processes for high-quality yield, the extraction is carried out with supercritical CO 2 and compared with conventional extraction technique.
Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Seed Oil from
KINETICS AND THERMODYNAMICS OF OIL EXTRACTION FROM
Soxhlet extraction (using n-hexane) of the oil from sun-dried and crushed seed of citrullus vulgaris gave yellow colour oil with a yield of 27 % oil per 100 g of the seeds. The fatty acids profile was obtained using gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-
watermelon seed oil; there is need to know the appropriate sets of parameters necessary for the optimum quality extraction of the oil. This study is therefore focused at investigating the quality of oil recovered during mechanical expression of oil from unshelled watermelon seed at different temperatures and pressures. Materials and Methods All experimental investigations were carried out …
Abstract: In the present study, supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction of seed oil from winter melon ( Benincasa hispida ) was investigated. The effects of process
cal–chemical composition of the watermelon seed oil extracted by a mechanical process using an expeller and by a chemical process using hexane as the solvent.
Extraction and determination of physico chemical properties of watermelon seed oil citrullus lanatus
25/04/2008 · The Extraction Of Oil From Watermelon Seeds – posted in All Things Ethanol: Hello all i am in my final year in the university and this ismy first post here. The topic is my final year project and would like to know wherei can getrelevant information pertaining to the topic. I …
Proximate composition, extraction, characterization and comparative assessment of Cocos nucifera and Colocynthis citrullus seeds and seed oils were evaluated in this …
ORIGINAL PAPER Characteristics and Composition of Watermelon Seed Oil and Solvent Extraction Parameters Effects Zahra Moaddabdoost Baboli • Ali Akbar Safe Kordi
Watermelon seed oil is a very important component of the watermelon seeds and has many useful functions to human health. In this paper, ultrasound-assisted extraction of crude oil from watermelon
Cucurbit seed as possible oil and protein sources for small scale household use in the hot humid tropics, oil/crop processing Sodeke, Extraction of oil from watermelon seed and …
Physico-chemical and functional properties of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) seed-oil G. GLADVIN, K.V. SANTHISRI, G. SUDHAKAR AND K. SOMAIAH Citrullus lanatus (water melon) is popular fruit and the seeds were rich in oil and protein, this oil could be exploited as
23/03/2016 · Video by Will Hemphill (Undergraduate) Uploaded by Cecilia McGregor.
Dried and pulverized watermelon seed (Citrullus lanatus L), family Cucurbitaceae was extracted with solvent extraction method using hexane solvent at 60-70 o C. The physiochemical properties estimated for the extracted oil include Acid Value, Saponification value, Iodine value,
The source of watermelon seed oil is the watermelon seed. The watermelons generally used for oil extraction is Citrullus lanatus. This is the common The watermelons generally used for oil extraction is …
The objectives were to maximize protein yield of watermelon seed meal proteins under practical operating conditions of pH, meal/solvent ratio, alkali concentration and to predict optimum conditions for maximum solubility and extraction of proteins from watermelon seed meal.
Evaluation of Anti-Diarrhoea Potential of Watermelon Seed (Citrullus lanatus) in Albino Rats Nwachoko N1 and Oghale OV2* 1Department of Biochemistry, Rivers State University, Nkpolu-Oroworukwo, Port-Harcourt, Nigeria
The proximate, mineral compositions, phytochemical constituents and characterization of oil of Citrullus Lanatus were investigated. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy was employed in determining the mineral composition of the oil, while standard methods were employed in carrying out the proximate, phytochemicals and characterization of the oil. The
Oil content from 800g of both seed kernel and whole seeds were 55.64% (444.96g) and 44.97% (358.84g), respectively. The fuel properties of its biodiesels show Cetane numbers of 52.54 and 53.06 and kinematic viscosities (@ 40 0 C) of
Watermelon Seed Refined oil – conventional from Sydney Essential Oil Co. – the ethical suppliers of essential oils, aromatherapy, natural products and containers at wholesale prices.
Large varieties of the pumpkin family such as watermelon seed oil have been previously explored for their medicinal conventions due to the presence of bioactive metabolites such as cucurbitacin, triterpenes, sterols, alkaloids, vitamins and minerals, but none of these products have gained utilization on industrial scale. This research is to verify the ongoing experimental and biological
Watermelon Seed Refined oil conventional – Sydney
SEED OIL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION Guédé, S. S.1,2, Soro, Y. R.1, Kouamé, A ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to optimize the extraction of C. lanatus seed oil using a screw press. Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to describe the effects of pressing temperature and restriction diameter on oil yield and residual oil content using a Doehlert design. The seed
The source of watermelon seed oil is the watermelon seed. The watermelons generally used for oil extraction is Citrullus lanatus.This is the common watermelon that we savor in summers. The watermelons generally used for oil extraction is Citrullus lanatus.This is the common watermelon that we savor in summers.
The watermelon seed oil had a high concentration of unsaturated fatty acids when compared with other similar oil seeds in literature. The evaluated specific gravity of 0.85 for watermelon seed oil
Int J Women’s Health Reproduction Sci Vol. 1, No. 3, Autumn 2013 ISSN 2330-4456 Effects of Watermelon Seed Extract (Citrullus Vulgaris) on Spermatogenesis in Rat
Watermelon Seed Oil is also known as Ootanga Oil and Kalahari Oil. In Africa, watermelon seeds have been prized for the highly nutritive oil that they contain. Traditionally, the seeds are removed from the flesh and then are dried outside in the sun.
watermelon seed oil was found to be below the range of 0.87–0.90 recommended for oil requirement for biodiesel production and so may not be fit as ingredient in biofuel
Extraction of the seed oil: The oil sample was extracted from the seed flour with petroleum ether (boiling range 60-80°C for 8 h) using Soxhlet extractor. After complete extraction (when the
The watermelon seeds were removed manually and carefully blended using an electric blender. The blended samples were sieved to remove unwanted particulate substances and the final product was an averagely coarse aggregate.
Watermelon Seed Oil AromaWeb
The kinetics of oil extraction is dependent on a number of factors, among which are temperature, duration of the extraction as well as the polarity of the solvent used. The solvent extraction of watermelon seed oil as reported in this paper was
Watermelon seed oil characteristics were evaluated to determine whether this oil could be exploited as an edible oil. Hexane extraction of watermelon seeds produced yields of 50% (w/w) oil. The refractive index, saponification and iodine value were 1.4712 (at 25 °C), 200 mg KOH/g and 156 g I/100
Watermelon seed oil was prepared and evaluated for its physicochemical properties.[2,3] The seed oil consisted of 59.6% linoleic acid (18:2n-6) and 78.4% total unsaturated fatty acids. The predominant fatty acid in the oil was linoleic acid, which was followed by oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids.
The extraction of oil from watermelon seeds was carried out in a Soxhlet-type device using light petroleum solvent. The extraction time was 6 h. After oil extraction, the excess solvent was distilled off reduced vacuum using a rotary evaporator [17-19]. Characterization of oil obtained from watermelon seeds Determination of specific gravity. The specific gravity was determined at 25±0.5°C
Watermelon Seed Oil Extraction oillinesupplier.com
TPI 2018 7(5) 546-549 watermelon seed oil using response
Watermelon seed oil, rich in linoleic acid (~64.5%), is used for frying and cooking in some African and Middle Eastern American countries owning to its unique flavor (Akoh, C.C, and C.V. Nwosu, 1992).
Abstract. AbstractWatermelon kernels were used as raw materials in this study and treated with ultrasound. The effects of different factors on oil extraction from watermelon kernel were studied during the experiments.
Seed extraction machine (also cyclamen seed extraction), type 3015.00.00 This machine is used for winning cyclamen seeds out of the fresh harvested buds. Berry extraction machine. Berry extraction machine, type 3007.20.00 This berry extraction machine is used to extract seeds from berries such as asparagus seeds. Manually the berries are dosed into the hopper ( content of about 30 liter) of
Oil extraction: Oil from the seeds of egusi melon was extracted by continuous extraction in Soxhlet apparatus (Cehmglass) for 8 h using petroleum ether (60-80°C boiling range) as solvent according to the method described (AOAC, 1980). At the end of the extraction the extraction solvent was evaporated in a rotary evaporator (Cehmglass). The extracted oil was used for feed formulation and the
Watermelon oil is light in texture, non-greasy, penetrating, absorbs quickly, highly moisturizing, emollient, rich in Omega 6 and 9 EFAs, dissolves Sebum buildup, stable shelf-life and excellent substitute for mineral oil
soxhlet extractor was used for the extraction of oil from the seed at a temperature of 40ocwith petroleum ether solvent. Extraction was Table 1 shows the physic-chemical properties of watermelon seed oil. The yield of the seed oil was found to be 40%. The pH value of 3.89 suggests that the oil is acidic, which is indicative of the presence of free fatty acids in the extracted oil. The oil
The study results suggest the efficacy of the hot aqueous seed extract  Correspondence Dr. S. Krishnakumari Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore – 641029. Profiling of Lipid and Vitamin contents in the extract of Watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.) seeds M Angeline Christie Hannah, S Krishnakumari Abstract There is a growing
Tomato seed oil is a potentially valuable by-product, as a cooking oil, from the waste seeds generated from processing tomatoes.  Wheat germ oil , used nutritionally and in cosmetic preparations, high in vitamin E and octacosanol .
Watermelon seed oil is extracted by pressing from the seeds of the Citrullus lanatus (watermelon). It is particularly common in West Africa, where it is also called ootanga oil or kalahari oil.
Characterization of seed oils from different varieties of
Amazon.com watermelon extract
Extraction of oil: After grating, the coconut juice was fermented for 24 to 48 hours after which the oil separated from the water having the oil at the upper layer. It was then separated using separating funnel.
Production of biodiesel from watermelon (Citrullus Lanatus) seed oil . Oladeji A. OGUNWOLE. where . mc. is moisture content, w1 . is the weight of the sample before extraction and
to prepare snacks, milled into flour and used for sauces. Oil from the seeds are used in cooking and incorporated into the production of cosmetics . In spite of the various potential applications, the watermelon seeds are often discarded while the fruit is eaten. There is also limited literature on the effect of variety on the nutritional, phytochemical and antioxidant properties of the
Amazon’s Choice for “watermelon extract” Watermelon Alcohol-FREE Liquid Extract, Watermelon (Cucurbita Citrullus) Dried Seed Glycerite Herbal Supplement 2 oz by HawaiiPharm
core characteristic extraction, watermelon seeds 1 Introduction Recently, Image Recognition has been applied into every field, recognizing, dividing, picking and evaluating tiny objects such as screws, cereals and apples, etc. The application of new technology lowers the labor costs as well as raises the efficiency of dividing and picking. However, the research of dividing and picking
A comprehensive review on watermelon seed oil – an underutilized product 2 According to Armen Takhtajan, the accepted name of this plant is given below-
Watermelon Seed Oil (WSO) is a very nourishing yet light oil with good absorption. It is a good choice for use with oily skin but can be effective with all skin types. Its viscosity, mild aroma and indefinite shelf life make it a good all-purpose carrier oil for use in aromatherapy. Other thicker
Characteristics and Composition of Watermelon Seed Oil and Solvent Extraction Parameters Effects Hexane extraction of watermelon seeds produced yields of 50% (w/w) oil. The refractive index, saponification and iodine value were 1.4712 (at 25 °C), 200 mg KOH/g and 156 g I/100 g, respectively.
Proximate Composition Extraction Characterization and
Also known as Ootanga Oil and Kalahari Oil
Evaluation of Anti-Diarrhoea Potential of Watermelon Seed
The research on extracting oil from watermelon seeds by
The Extraction Of Oil From Watermelon Seeds All Things


Benefits of a Low-Maintenance Landscaping PlanLow-maintenance landscaping plans offer numerous benefits, including:
- Reduced water usage: Low-maintenance landscapes require less water than traditional gardens, helping you conserve this precious resource and save on your water bill.
- Less time spent on maintenance: By choosing plants that require less care, you can enjoy your yard without spending all your free time weeding, pruning, and fertilizing.
- Increased curb appeal: A well-designed low-maintenance landscape can enhance your home's curb appeal and add value to your property.
Assessing Your Outdoor SpaceBefore you start designing your low-maintenance landscape, take some time to assess your outdoor space. Consider factors such as:
- Sun exposure: Determine which areas of your yard receive the most sun and which areas are shaded.
- Soil type: Understanding your soil type is important when selecting plants that will thrive in your yard.
- Existing plants: Identify any existing plants that you want to keep and determine how they fit into your low-maintenance landscaping plan.
Designing Your Low-Maintenance LandscapeWhen designing your low-maintenance landscape, keep these tips in mind:
Choosing the Right Plants
Selecting plants that are well-suited to your climate and soil type is essential for creating a low-maintenance landscape. Choose plants that are:
- Drought-tolerant: These plants require less water and are ideal for regions with hot, dry summers.
- Disease-resistant: Plants that are resistant to common diseases and pests will require less care and maintenance.
- Low-maintenance: Look for plants that require minimal pruning and trimming.
Hardscaping elements such as rocks, mulch, and gravel can add visual interest to your landscape while reducing the need for maintenance. Consider using:
- Mulch: Mulch can help retain moisture in the soil and reduce weed growth.
- Gravel: Gravel can be used to create paths and walkways that require little maintenance.
- Rocks: Rocks can add texture and visual interest to your landscape while also helping to retain soil moisture.
Installing a watering system is an excellent way to reduce the amount of time you spend watering your plants. Consider using:
- Drip irrigation: Drip irrigation delivers water directly to the roots of your plants, reducing water waste and ensuring that your plants receive the proper amount of water.
- Rain barrels: Collecting rainwater in barrels can help reduce your water usage and provide a free source of water for your plants.
- Smart irrigation systems: Smart irrigation systems use sensors to monitor soil moisture levels and adjust watering schedules accordingly, ensuring that your plants receive the right amount of water without wasting water.
Installing Your Low-Maintenance LandscapeOnce you've designed your low-maintenance landscape, it's time to start installation. Consider these tips:
- Start with a plan: Before you start digging, create a detailed plan that outlines the placement of all plants and hardscaping elements.
- Prepare the soil: Ensure that the soil is properly prepared for planting by removing weeds and adding any necessary amendments.
- Plant in the right season: Planting at the right time of year can help ensure that your plants thrive and require minimal maintenance.
Maintaining Your Low-Maintenance LandscapeWhile low-maintenance landscapes require less maintenance than traditional gardens, they still require some upkeep. Follow these tips to keep your landscape looking its best:
Pruning and Trimming
Regular pruning and trimming can help keep your plants healthy and prevent overgrowth. Be sure to:
- Prune at the right time: Different plants require pruning at different times of the year.
- Use the right tools: Use sharp, clean tools to prevent damage to your plants.
Weeds can quickly take over your low-maintenance landscape if left unchecked. To keep them at bay:
- Use mulch: Mulch can help suppress weed growth.
- Hand pull weeds: Regularly hand pulling weeds can prevent them from spreading.
While low-maintenance landscapes require less fertilizer than traditional gardens, they still require some nutrients to thrive. Consider:
- Using organic fertilizers: Organic fertilizers are better for the environment and can provide your plants with the nutrients they need.
- Testing your soil: Regularly testing your soil can help you determine if any amendments are needed.
Additional Tips for a Low-Maintenance Landscape
- Group plants with similar watering and sunlight requirements together.
- Choose native plants that are adapted to your local climate and require less care.
- Consider using artificial turf or low-maintenance ground cover instead of traditional grass.
- Use a leaf blower or rake to keep your landscape tidy.
- Consider hiring a professional landscaper to help with installation and maintenance.
ConclusionCreating a low-maintenance landscape for your home is a great way to simplify your outdoor life and still enjoy a beautiful yard. By choosing the right plants, incorporating hardscaping elements, and installing a watering system, you can reduce water usage and time spent on maintenance while enhancing your home's curb appeal.
FAQWhat are some low-maintenance plants for my yard?
There are many low-maintenance plants that you can choose from, depending on your location and climate. Some examples include succulents, ornamental grasses, and native plants. Be sure to do your research and choose plants that are adapted to your local climate and require minimal care.
Can I still have a beautiful landscape with low-maintenance plants?
Absolutely! A low-maintenance landscape can still be beautiful and functional. By incorporating hardscaping elements, such as walkways, retaining walls, and decorative stones, you can add interest and texture to your landscape.
How often should I water my low-maintenance landscape?
The frequency of watering will depend on factors such as your location, climate, and the types of plants you have. However, most low-maintenance landscapes require less watering than traditional gardens. Consider using a smart irrigation system to ensure that your plants receive the proper amount of water without wasting water.
What types of hardscaping elements are best for a low-maintenance landscape?
Hardscaping elements such as decorative stones, gravel, and mulch can add visual interest to your landscape and require little to no maintenance. Retaining walls and walkways can also help reduce the need for watering and maintenance.
Can I install a low-maintenance landscape myself or should I hire a professional landscaper?
While it is possible to install a low-maintenance landscape yourself, it can be a daunting task. Consider hiring a professional landscaper who has experience designing and installing low-maintenance landscapes. They can help ensure that your landscape is properly designed and installed for maximum efficiency and beauty.


Summer 2017 CSA is starting soon!
Welcome to the Prince George-Norwich Meadows Farm CSA!
The Prince George-Norwich Meadows Farm CSA is a New York City Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) program that brings fresh, organic, affordable produce to our members while supporting local, sustainable farming practices in New York State.
CSA Programs are mutually beneficial partnerships between local farms and community members. Members sign-up for the CSA and almost all (except for EBT members) pay for their share of produce in advance. This provides Norwich Meadows Farm with a stable financial base that allows them to buy seeds and hire labor without having to take out high interest loans.
The Prince George-Norwich Meadows Farm CSA began in 2002 in collaboration with the non-profit, Just Food. The Prince George was Norwich Meadow's first CSA, and was organized in order to engage tenants and the surrounding community in better and healthier eating habits. Since the CSA's creation in 2002, Norwich Meadows Farm has expanded to having 14 CSAs, as well as beginning Norwich Meadows Meats, which sells ethical, Halal meats. It's a testament to the effectiveness of CSAs in allowing local organic farms to thrive and grow, despite the great costs they incur upfront.


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With aesthetic and modern flower pot models from each other, you can catch spring freshness and vitality in every area of your home and garden. If you want to meet with nature, but you can not find an opportunity due to the necessities of modern life, you can invite every shade of green to your life with pots with different models and sizes and plants you will grow in them.
What are the Uses of Flower Pots?
Apart from flower lovers, pots are an indispensable option for those who are interested in growing organic fruits and vegetables. The need to grow organic products at home is increasingly influenced by the fact that everything sold contains additives, and the pots are the biggest helpers of people, especially those who do not have an agricultural area.
Flowerpot models are used in the cultivation of fruits and vegetables such as parsley, beans, basil, tomatoes, peppers, according to their size, and provide the inner peace of organic nutrition in your kitchen. In addition to serving our organic food needs, the pots have another important function. If you do not have a balcony, terrace or garden, you can create your natural areas by choosing the appropriate ones from each of the many size options in every suitable area of our house.
Let’s see the best pot models on our website.


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A huge applause and solidarity from the expatriate world to the Indian farmers. We the American Pravasees are declaring solidarity with the farmers who work in the fields for their livelihood, who provide us with food, and who are struggling for the economy of the country. Overall 53% of Indian population depend on farming and related activities.
While the farmers protests entering the third week and no light seen on the other side of the tunnel, farmer leaders have decided to intensify their agitation against the controversial farm laws enacted in September. Already 11 farmers have died in the last 17 days while protesting the new farming laws. Farmers feel that the government is adopting different tactics to snatch their land and harvest, and accused that the BJP government of becoming a ‘puppet in the hands of capitalists’ andthese legislations will make farmers “vulnerable to corporate greed”,
Delhi is a mess now, the Kisan agitation is the biggest protest of this decade. Thousands ofDelhi Police and CAPF personnel deployed in that area,are doing commendable duties during harsh winter with full appreciation of work expected out of them,The protestors also plan to expand the demonstrations to a ‘pan-India’ scale, appealing all sections of society, including girls and women, to join them.
Most of the borders around Delhi are closed. Motorists are advised to take alternate route for coming to Delhi, if coming to Delhi is so inevitable.
While farmers have made India extremely productive with their sweat and toil, the issue of profitability was always being sidelined because reforms in agriculture and agricultural markets never got priority. Despite economic liberalization in the beginning of the nineties, agriculture as a sector was left out.
The difference in annual income of farmer and non- farmer worker, which stood at Rs 25,398 in 1993-94 further widened to Rs 54,377 in 1999-2000 and in the next decade it further increased to more than Rs 1.42 lakh.
Farmers are the backbone of India, and they fear that they will have to surrender to the mercy of some large scale monopolists.
Prime Minister Modi, as per his Beej se Baazaar Tak policy “all the interventions are aimed at helping farmers at every step”.The pro-farmer reforms have freed the farmers and agricultural economy from years of slavery. Now the farmers of India have got the freedom to sell their produce anywhere in the country.It is sure to ensure farmer welfare and revive the rural economy. These decisions have identified the farmer as a producer and his produce as a product.
If farmers want to sell within the Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) markets, that will continue. APMC are biggest and cheapest wholesale markets and Minimum Support Prices (MSP) will also continue. So, the MSP acts as a safety net for farmers.
APMC market yards will be open for farmers to sell, they can also sell in outside the mandis. There will be competition to buy from farmers which means farmers have greater bargaining power to decide their price.
For every product and for every producer, all of India is a single unified market. Only farmers were denied this benefit of a massive market.
With these reforms, Indian farmers will now finally have the freedom to sell their produce to who they want and where they want and at price of their choice, an option denied to them until now.
Whether it is the decision to transfer money directly to the bank accounts of the farmers, MSP increases or the pension scheme for farmers, our focus has been to empower the farmers. Now, farmers are being helped to grow into a big market force.”
This last portion seems to be the most important cause for the agitation, it seems.So far the whole mandi transactions enjoyed the privilege of liquid cash and enough loopholes for black money.
Even though PM Narendra Modiassured them that his government was committed to their welfare and that the legislations were aimed at giving them alternate markets to boost income, the leaders running the agitations are not thinking of stopping the mass movement, unless the new farm law is withdrawn.
Haryana Deputy Chief Minister and BJP president Dushyant Chautala has said that the Center will come up with a solution to the farmers’ agitation within 24-48 hours. On Friday, Chautala had said that he would resign as deputy chief minister if the support price for agricultural crops was not guaranteed.
Our National President has already made it clear that MSP should be ensured for farmers. We are ready if the government wants to negotiate. But the first thing we will talk about is the removal of all the three laws, ” Joint Pre-Kisan Andolan leader Kamal Preet Singh Pannu told PTI. On December 14, agricultural leaders will fast at a venue on the Sigu border. The government should remove all three agricultural bills. We are not interested in the amendment, ‘he said.
Meanwhile, the Congress on Saturday accused the Modi government of branding every person opposing it a “Maoist” and an “anti-national” and urged the Centre to accede to the demands of the protesting farmers.”
India needs to be farmers-friendly, and we cannot survive without winning their hearts.India may be the worst country that protest and entertain long term strikes, by stopping all the work activities and destroying public properties. In the long run, we are susceptible to shortage of food in the warehouses, and in turn damaging the fertile land’s farming cycles.
According to Mahathma Gandhiji “Farmers have never been subdued by the sword, and never will be. They do not know the use of sword, and they are not afraid by the use of it by others….The fact is that farmers, the masses have generally used Satyagraha in their own as well as in the state’s matters.” (Hind Swaraj, Navjivan).
If there is no foreign vested interests exploiting the toiling farmers, let them win their legitimate rights.


It has been two months since we first announced our plans to acquire an unoccupied building on the Glasgow Square and renovate it as a place to house the Bounty of the Barrens Farmers’ Market year round. Since many local folks have been so happy with this plan, it is time for us to give everyone an update.
Unfortunately, Sustainable Glasgow’s initial grant application to the Kentucky Agricultural Development Fund was rejected. We knew we had a great idea and that we had assembled a quality application. But the KADF rejected our idea on the basis that Sustainable Glasgow does not have the estimated $150,000 in matching funds which would be required to receive the matching grant. All of us associated with Sustainable Glasgow knew this was an issue, but we felt that it should not stand in the way of KADF’s consideration of our project. We felt that if the state agency awarded us the grant based upon our success in raising the matching funds, the community would have readily contributed the necessary funds in order to breathe this new life into our square. Apparently, we were wrong about that, but we certainly are not about to give up!
We are more convinced each day that our vision for converting an old building into a place where our local food economy can be nourished, while our local farmers and chefs can nourish us, is the answer to many of our woes. We feel that the establishment of a venue for local food that can be open many hours each week, a place where folks can walk or cycle to a destination, where we can communicate with each other and enjoy the bounty of our land, is worth our extraordinary efforts to secure.


How To Start A Geese Farm by Gerard Dawn
Geese are one of the first animals to be domesticated and are from the Anatidae family. There are mixed opinions as to where they were domesticated with research suggesting they where domesticated about 3000 years ago or even earlier in Egypt.
Geese eggs taste as good as chicken eggs and are very good for baking and scrambling. Not forgetting that they are larger.
Their meat is richer, darker and taste more tenda than turkey. The demand for the meat around the world is great making it very profitable for commercial purposes.
My name is Christabella Schaudt. Just a couple of months back I was just in the same situation as you find yourself in. I desperately wanted a complete guide on how to start raising geese. Unfortunately, my results were dismal. I knew I had to do something if I wanted to be a successful geese farmer and produce my own eggs and fresh meat.
The only problem was that I had no clue where to start:
And what made it worse is that not even one of the books I had read on how to start raising geese had been able to help me get going in this business venture. Some of them were so mired down in fancy words and worthless that I did not feel confident in taking my first step into raising geese! Others might have passed on a helpful hint or two, but did not solve my desperate problem of starting geese farming. One night I realized what I really needed was a comprehensive guide on everything to do with how to raise healthy geese.
While searching on the internet I came across this ebook:
- Name: How To Raise Geese
- Author: Gerard Dawn
- Price: $29.97
- Guarantee: 3 Month Money Back
- Delivery: Instant Download
The strategies in this ebook not only worked, but the results were completely astonishing. Finally I was completely able to start my very own geese farm and raise healthy productive geese.
Its a complete geese farming guide and you get everything you need to know on how to start raising geese all the way to selling your produce. If you want a guide to how to start raising geese I highly recommend this geese farming ebook. Its worth the investment.


Our site is jam packed with lawn care tips. You can find specific grass care tips or our month by month lawn care guide.
Our monthly “how to” grass care advice tries to cover current hot garden grass topics whilst trying to add more detail, background and tips for those that are interested.
We welcome enquiries and will answer all lawn care problems e-mailed to us at firstname.lastname@example.org. Please sign up to our lawncare newsletter where we will keep you informed of our latest lawn advice and when it becomes available on our site.
We have articles on a variety of topics available. Are you interested in how to lay lawn turf, or even how to change your grass in 1 day. Do you wish to know how to topdress your grass to keep it green all winter or for that matter find out about our full autumn lawn care renovation programme. We detail the benefits of aeration for your lawn.
When and how to apply Lawn fertilizer is a huge subject, find advice here.
Spring lawn weed control, another hot topic, find my tips here.
We have an interesting section with tips on designing and building your own golf green in your garden. This article includes good information on grass drainage, rootzone construction and how to sow grass seed.
We have information, advice and tips on both disease and worm control problems.
If you are looking for seeded turf, then we give advice on how to select your lawn turf supplier.
Have you got your own wbsite or lawn care blog you would like to promote? Angus also runs a web marketing coaching and consultancy business. Find out more about his Search Marketing Company here.
This website is written and maintained by Angus Cheyne, a qualified Agronomist, you can see his other website at turfandstuff.com.


I was taught as a bio major that certain grazers feeding on plants stimulate them to grow more.
I never suspected that it could extend into the insect family!!
For several years, I have been growing two gardenias. They are native to Japan, but due to my lack of fertilization, perhaps, they have been scraggly since sprouting about four years ago.
This year I found a cute little caterpillar near my plants. And another one. I tried to see which ones they would eat by putting them on different plants, because, you see, caterpillars turn into beautiful flying creatures that pollinate our flowers and fruits. So I didn’t want them to die. I found that they liked my gardenias, and knowing it was early spring and they would grow their few leaves back, I put the little guys to graze on them. They chose only the tenderest sprouting greens, and we’re quite picky… They turned out to be SuzumeGa (Hawk Moth, or Sphyngidae, Larvae), who eat pretty much only gardenias. They are lovely, huge moths with a shape like an arrow that hover while sipping nectar from flower to flower. I hope they survived because I haven’t seen many gardenias around here.
Gardenias, by the way, come in two types. The horticultural variety, with many petals, and the native to Japan, with only five. That being said, the one with only five petals, also called Kuchinashi (meaning “No Mouth”) produces an orange, almost flavorless fruit. This fruit is used as a natural coloring agent, and rather than using carcinogenic Yellow Five, the Japanese use Kuchinashi to color everything edible from candy to everyday packaged foods.
Where did the petals go? Rather, where did the seeds go… The seeds were turned into petals over time, as in many flowers, by gardeners who wanted more elaborate flowers. And the seeds disappeared, meaning that all of those plants have to be propagated vegetatively by cuttings, and cannot have their own babies. They can flower but not fruit. So of we plant them rather than the ones that can seed, they can never make their own… Well, that’s another story for another time.
Anyway, lo and behold two months later, the places that were chomped on my Kuchinashis by those colorful babies are now full of leaves!! The moths, I believe, stimulated the leaves to produce more in response. Maybe it is similar to the technique that is being studied for stimulating crop production (see one of my earlier posts); bumblebees bite leaves to stimulate flowering earlier than normal. Anyway, food for thought. Don’t let your friends kill the caterpillars! Especially the cool-looking ones!!


About: Jean-François Bourdy
- Role : Teaching Scholar
- Website : http://www.eliewine.com/2015/09/dinner-with-jura-winemaker-jean-francois-bourdy-at-selden-standard/
- Experience : commercial manager of the Domaine
- Specialist in : bio-dynamic farming
Domaine Jean Bourdy has been producing wine from their family vineyards in the Jura since 1475. Jean-François Bourdy, representing the 15th generation, is first and foremost a man of the soil and farmed in Arlay for 5 years before joining the Domaine. He studied farming and winemaking abroad before earning an MBA and taking the reins at the Domaine in 1990. Jean-François diligently studied and practiced biodynamic farming for the next 20 years, finally earning Demeter certification for the family estate in 2010. Although he now serves as commercial manager of the Domaine, Jean-François continues true to his first love and remains close to the soil, working in the vineyards several months a year.


Happier Thoughts and Autumn Musings
Just to show you how bipolar I can be, here is another post! Because I’m actually not depressed today, I just needed to get the previous post written down and out of my system.
Fall is here! And today! Today I am going to roast beets. And attempt to eat beet greens. Weird. I’ve only ever had them pickled. I love pickled beets. So we shall see.
I organized my cold room last night. There is something immensely satisfying about having shelves full of pickles, peaches, beets, raspberry cordial, apple juice, apple sauce, apple butter, and apple syrup.
I just have this year’s crop of beets to pickle, and I may attempt to make apple jelly again, since my apple syrup was not intentional. And then begins the tomato creations.
I enjoyed my garden this year. The last two years I have been pregnant and not allowed to move/in the hospital/wishing I was dead, when garden harvest time came around. Now I have ten foot sunflowers, eight foot corn, hills and hills of potatoes, onions drying on the ground, beans and peas in my freezer, tomatoes beginning to ripen, carrots to pick, and the whole garden is not a jungle of weeds! (Not to be confused with completely weeded.)
I absolutely love growing my own food. We butcher our own beef, we butcher our own pigs, I get eggs, chickens and turkeys from my mom-in-law – I think I could have made it as a pioneer woman! You know, so long as they had plumbing and electricity. And I didn’t actually have to be the one doing the butchering. Okay, fine, a pioneer woman I am not.
But after seven years, I am definitely growing into one of my titles. Farm wife. Sheldon and I got married almost seven years ago. I had never driven a tractor, was deathly afraid of cows, and hadn’t really grown anything. My only memory of gardening at my childhood home was planting potatoes using an auger, so obviously our soil was not ideal.
Today I can drive tractors. I can use bale forks, I can use the tractor bucket, I can haul manure (…go me…) I can bale, I can wrangle calves, I can work with cows, I can bed the barn, I can manage the financial affairs of a farm, I can plant a garden, I can process the produce, I can keep flowers alive (so long as said flowers/plants are not actually inside my house…) It’s a good life, this farm life. It’s a hard life. It’s a gamble. It’s misunderstood. It’s backed into a corner. It’s stuck between a rock and a hard spot. It’s a living. Sometimes.
But this farming thing, I swear it’s in the blood. Sheldon can’t picture himself doing anything else, and even Kadon, my little one year old, goes crazy when he hears equipment pull on the yard and loves riding with his daddy in the swather, buckled into the little buddy seat. I guess he’ll be a farmer too. I wonder if he’ll find a ready made farm wife, or if he’ll have to teach his wife everything she knows about this lifestyle.
I can’t believe I’m wondering about Kadon’s wife. But his first year went by so fast…
Time is such an odd thing. It brings about so many changes, and yet leaves so many things the same.


I’ve never been one to pour over seed catalogs in the spring. Probably because I’ve never had a vegetable garden at our Ohio home — too much shade. But it seems that all I can think about is putting in a raised bed garden at our Sharps Chapel, TN home so I can put in some vegetables! I remember that my mother had a big garden in the 60′s and I have fond memories of that.
Swiss Chard, heirloom tomatoes, leaf lettuce, parsley, cilantro, peppers — that should fit nicely into the 4×8′ space that I am limiting myself to until we move down here full time. I don’t want to overwhelm myself so that it becomes a chore. I already did that once when I tried a huge garden at my Dad’s place in Spring Valley — 15 minutes from home, and it got so full of weeds that I just gave up. Downsize! That is my strategy this time.
We were at the Farmer’s Market today and that was just fuel for the fire. I saw fennel and was reminded of the Ming Tsai, Simply Ming episode I saw yesterday where he was hilighting the combination of coriander and fennel. He used it in a Crispy Pita Chips with Fennel Fondue recipe and Chicken Sausage Meatballs on Fennel Rice recipe that I thought I would like to try. I didn’t buy it because I couldn’t remember what else was in the recipe, at the time. Now I know.
Also today, Jim and I researched board sizes and fasteners for the raised-bed garden at Menard’s. 2″x10″ seems like a good height. That will allow me room to “grow” as I add mulch and soil amendments over the years. I hope to approach our neighbor, Cecil, to see if I can borrow some cow manure. I can’t wait.
Our main dilemma at this point is how to build a raised-bed garden on a slope, but this article I found should do the trick. Life is an Adventure!
- Building Our Own Raised Bed Gardens (hbb2obm.com)
- Raised beds in (food) gardening (greenreview.blogspot.com)


Promote growth 365 days a year
Designed to substitute natural sunlight, stimulating photosynthesis and providing the right color spectrum for your plant to grow and flourish, year-round
Ideal for delicate, tropical plants and flowers to not only grow but bloom year-round. Don't let seasonality stop you!
WITH THE RIGHT GROW LIGHTS: Your indoor garden will flourish.
Our grow lights are designed to replicate optimal growing conditions, so you can be sure your plants bloom with gorgeous flowers and produce bountiful harvests.
✓ Get The Most Out Of Indoor Gardening: The soft, warm white spectrum is ideal for viewing your plants while minimizing eye strain and maximizing photosynthesis, making them the perfect addition to any indoor garden.
✓ ENERGY SAVING & HIGH EFFICIENCY: High brightness, low light attenuation, low heating, safe, durable, energy-saving and environmental protection.
✓ VISIBLE QUALITY: The LED grow lights have a USB connector which makes it convenient to connect in your office or home to a USB or AC power plug (includes adapter). The Bar allows the lamp to be placed anywhere.
✓ WIDELY USED: Can be used for food production, plant propagation, indoor gardening, indoor hydroponics, and horticultural applications.
✓ Simulate Sunlight: enhance photosynthesis better, no installation, LED lamp beads, promote reproduction and growth, prevent overgrowth, enhance color, extend the flowering period, make plants appear more natural and beautiful
✓ Keep Your Plants Thriving: Grow lights are a lifesaver during the cold season, when nighttime temperatures drop and make it difficult to grow plants outdoors.
Indoor plant lamp, the illuminance is 30% higher than ordinary lamp beads. It has the advantages of energy-saving, longevity, simple installation, and environmental protection. The growth lamp can promote growth, effectively help germination, promote germination, brighten the color of plants, and prolong the flowering time.
Multiple Installation Method:
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Carrie | UK
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Clonal selection – it’s a buzzword among wine and vine aficionados all over the world. This viticultural practice is just one illustration of the extent to which viticulturists and winemakers go in order to achieve perfection in the vineyard.
What does clonal selection or variation actually involve?
According to British wine author Jancis Robinson MW, clonal selection is “one of the two principal means of improving a vine variety (the other being the elimination of virus diseases). Clonal selection is the practice of selecting a single superior plant in the vineyard and then taking cuttings from this vine for propagation.”
Once this “single superior plant”, also called the “mother vine”, has been isolated, a piece of this vine is removed and planted directly into the soil where it will sprout its own roots or be grafted onto another vine.
So what are winemakers looking for in the ultimate clonal selection? It depends. It could be about achieving a particular yield or achieving resistance to fungus. Perhaps a winemaker is looking for flavour concentration or fruit ripeness. Whatever you’re looking to achieve as a winemaker, there’s bound to be a clone to fit the bill.
Why Pinot Noir?
The reason Pinot Noir is one of the most cloned varieties in the world is because it’s a very old grape variety. Possibly one of the most ancient of all varieties still produced commercially. It’s been in existence for possibly thousands of years. At the least there’s evidence to suggest Pinot Noir existed in its hallowed turf of Burgundy in the 4th century AD. As a result, it’s prone to mutations and to deteriorate in the vineyard, as evidenced in the multitude of Pinot Noir clones available all over the world.
As a Pinot Noir producer, Holm Oak has had ample experience cultivating this tricky variety in the vineyard. It’s our wild child, and we’re quite familiar with taming its erratic behaviour through resourceful vineyard management.
So in the constant search for the supreme Pinot Noir, Holm Oak has recently planted new Pinot Noir clones in our Tamar Valley vineyard. Why more than one? Often winemakers call on a curated collection of different clones to make up the patchwork of nuances required to craft premium Pinot Noir. Some wineries craft Pinot Noir from one single clone grown in one single site; others may call upon a mix of clones planted across different sites, selecting each clone for its ability to thrive in the relative climate, soil and aspect conditions, and for the levels of complexity each clone brings to the final wine.
So, as one step in our search for the perfect Pinot Noir, we planted the Abel clone and picked it for the first time in 2017. Before we go on, we implore you to come on a tangential backstory journey about the Abel (AKA The Gumboot or Ata Rangi) clone…
The story goes that in the 1970s, Abel was smuggled into New Zealand by a rugby player returning from France, tucked into his gumboot. The cuttings, reportedly taken from the vineyards of Burgundy’s famed Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, were detected and confiscated by a New Zealand Customs Officer, called Malcolm Abel. Mal happened to be a winemaker. He must have known how valuable these cuttings were because he paid for them to be put through quarantine and when they came out the other end, planted them in his own vineyard, in New Zealand’s Kumeu region, north of Auckland. A serendipitous friendship saw the gifting of the Abel cuttings from Mal to the winemaker at Martinborough’s Ata Rangi Vineyard, ultimately producing what has been described as one of the best examples of Pinot Noir outside Burgundy from the Abel clone.
Why do we love the Abel clone? It produces intensely flavoured wines with great colour, silky fine tannins and length of palate. Holm Oak’s vineyard is also home to the 667 Pinot Noir clone. When planted in the right location, which is typically a cool climate, it’s capable of wonderful results. The MV6 clone is used in our flagship Wizard Pinot Noir. Its journey from Europe dates back to the 1830s, when Australia’s Father of Wine, James Busby, brought this cutting and 432 others back to Australia from his trip to France and Spain. The original Pinot Noir cuttings were labelled as Mother Vine 6 (MV6) and this is the heritage clone that continues to be cultivated in Australia today.
So when it comes to having the clonal conversation, it can be a very dry topic. (Are you still awake?) But at Holm Oak, we see clonal selection as a very important part of the greater whole that is the craft of winemaking. Our decisions in the vineyard are akin to a world-class chef choosing grain-fed beef over grass-fed beef. It may not mean much to the consumer, but to us, it can mean the difference between making a great wine or just a pretty good wine. And, of course, our goal is always to strive for the best.


RCM Sure Sugar | Sugarcane Root Development
RCM Sure Sugar is an eco-friendly manure made for the root development of sugarcane crops. It comprises 1700 gm for one Acer. This organic solution protects the crops against soil-borne bugs and drought through antiplant pathogen activity of microorganisms. To buy RCM Sure Sugar online in India, you can explore Big Value Shop. This enricher comes with five pouches for different stages. It supports the heaviness and tallness of sugarcane crops. Follow the given schedule to ensure a good result.
- Stage:1 – Use 250 gm for one acer
Grow the beneficial micro flora in the soil that helps in enhancing the soil productivity. Helpful in fixation of nitrogen and organic carbon in the soil.
- Stage:2 – Use 300 gm for one acer
Develops chlorophyll contain and leaf size. Make tillers progress faster and robust.
- Stage:3 – Use 400gm for one acer
Helps in increasing internodes girth and internodal distance. In this stage, the photo synthesis process takes place instantly.
- Stage:4 – Use 500gm for one acer
Helpful in increasing sugar contains and overall sugarcane yield. In this stage, this fertilizer enhances number of internodes.
- Stage:5 – Use 250gm for once acer
Supply the micro nutrients to the crops.
Key Specifications of RCM Sure Sugar:
- It is an eco-friendly fertilizer made for sugarcane yield.
- Enhances percentages of sugar and crop yield.
- Improves soil texture, structure and aeration.
- Protects from root pathogens.
- Comes with natural antimicrobial and anti-plant pathogen activity.
- Reasonable RCM Sure Sugar cost at Big Value Shop.
- Promotes healthy heaviness and height of sugarcane crops.
- Helps in activating soil biologically with the fixation of nitrogen.
- Provides beneficial microorganism.
- Protects the soil against drought and other soil-borne ailments.
Time of Use:
- Apply this product before 11 am in the morning or after 5 pm in the evening for healthy results.
- Don’t mix this fertilizer along with alkaline chemical and bordo mixture.
You can buy this product from us. RCM Sure Sugar price given here is optimal and pocket-friendly. Order now!
Within 90 days I can see a great result in my sugarcane farming. Organic and enough for 1 acre crop


Cultivate your soil.
David Montgomery writes it in The History of Soil Civilization.
“Aristotle listed earth, water, fire, and wind as the four elements, but the soil is a natural resource that has been neglected. As the skin of the earth, soil plays an immeasurable role in the ecosystem, but nowhere is it more unknown than in the soil.”
”Ninety-five percent of our food comes from the soil. However, it is not the soil that we eat but through plants.”
The word “soil” is inspiring.
Take care of the soil of your body and mind.
Our sustenance grows in the soil of stillness.
Sit quietly, exhale, and relax.
The words we vocalize with your body will become a part of you or shape your figure.
Cultivate your soul.