MODERATOR: Glenn Denning
Professor of Professional Practice at the Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs, and Director of the Center for Globalization and Sustainable Development at Columbia’s Earth Institute
With more than 25 years of field experience in Asia and Africa, Denning is an authority on international agriculture and food security. He teaches at Columbia and advises governments and international organizations.
Denning joined the Earth Institute in 2004 as Senior Research Scholar and Associate Director of the Tropical Agriculture and Environment Program. He helped establish The MDG Centre, East and Southern Africa in Nairobi, Kenya, and served as its Director for 5 years. Denning provided leadership to the Centre's agenda in agriculture and rural development and its support to the African Green Revolution. He previously held senior management positions in the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines and the World Agroforestry Centre in Kenya.
Managing Director, Global Government and Corporate Affairs, Bunge Limited
Mr. Hausmann is Managing Director, Global Government and Corporate Affairs for Bunge Limited. He coordinates Bunge’s government affairs, corporate sustainability and community relations on a global level. Previously, he was CEO of Bunge North America, CEO of Bunge Europe and CEO of Cereol S.A. before its acquisition by Bunge in 2002. He started his agribusiness career at Continental Grain, where he served in leadership roles in North America, South America, Africa and Europe. Mr. Hausmann is a past president of Fediol, the European association of oilseed crushers. He received a B.S. in business from Boston College and an M.B.A. from the INSEAD.
Gary H. Toenniessen
Managing Director, Rockefeller Foundation (ROLE OF DONORS)
Gary H. Toenniessen joined the Rockefeller Foundation in 1971. As Managing Director, he leads the strategic direction for the Foundation’s initiatives in agricultural development. He has also served as the Assistant Director for the Natural and Environmental Sciences Division, Assistant Director, Associate Director and Deputy Director for Agricultural Sciences and Director, Food Security. In 2006 he served as Founding President (on an interim basis) of the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa, a joint project of the Rockefeller Foundation and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Mr. Toenniessen has written and edited numerous papers and books on biotechnology, agriculture and international food issues, many co-authored with other Foundation officers. He continues to develop ideas and theories on how the world’s growing population could and should be fed and how agricultural development could be a more effective engine for economic growth. He is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and a recipient of the Adolph E. Gude Jr. Award of the American Society of Plant Biology. Mr. Toenniessen has a bachelor of science degree in mathematics from the State University of New York at Buffalo, and a Ph.D. in microbiology from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Senior Research Scientist in the Tropical Agriculture and Rural Environment Program of the Earth Institute
Cheryl A. Palm is a Senior Research Scientist in the Tropical Agriculture and Rural Environment Program of the Earth Institute at Columbia University where she is also the Science Director of the Millennium Villages Project. A tropical ecologist focusing on land use change, Dr. Palm received her Ph.D. in soil science from North Carolina State University after completing her bachelor's and master's degrees in zoology at the University of California, Davis. She served as Principal Research Scientist of the Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Program in Nairobi, Kenya from 1991-2001. She has served on the faculties of North Carolina State University, Colorado State University and spent a year as visiting scientist at the University of California, Berkeley. She was elected a Fellow of the American Society of Agronomists in 2005 and is currently the chair of the International Nitrogen Initiative (INI).
Dr. Palm’s research focuses on land use change, degradation and rehabilitation, and ecosystem services in tropical landscapes. She led a major effort quantifying carbon stocks, losses and net greenhouse gas emissions following slash and burn and alternative land use systems in the humid tropics in the Brazilian and Peruvian Amazon, Indonesia and the Congo Basin. She has spent much of the past 15 years investigating nutrient dynamics in farming systems of Africa, including options for land rehabilitation. Most recent work includes the Millennium Villages Project, an integrated approach to achieving the Millennium Development Goals in rural Sub-Saharan Africa. The approach combines evidence based interventions and community based participation. The team is currently working with the Millennium Villages sites developing carbon offset projects for carbon sequestration in degraded landscapes that will provide additional ecosystem services and benefit local communities.
Photo by Prasanth Chandran
Wednesday April 25,
1:00pm - 6:00pm
Low Memorial Library
435 West 116th Street, New York, NY 10027


Some biomass energy crops make sense environmentally and economically. For example, poplar trees are farmed sustainably to yield energy harvests every 3 to 6 years. Poplar requires less water and other inputs than crops such as corn. After harvest, the tree re-sprouts from the same root stalk, a very efficient way to produce biomass.
Especially on marginal lands, energy crops that are not deemed invasive and do not require water may be an economical and a productive use of the ground to produce biofuel feedstock for torrefaction.


Kathrin Böhm, Wapke Feenstra, Antje Schiffers & Thomas Sprenger
As part of a festival of world cultures and sustainability in Berlin in 2011, the collaborative international artist initiative myvillages.org (a collective formed by artists from agricultural villages) provided food and drink for 80,000 festival-goers sourced—grown, exchanged, bartered, preserved, foraged and purchased—from 80 co-producers within “wider Berlin.” This comprehensive book shows myvillages’ months-long undertaking to organize locavores with the passion to succeed at this daunting project. For myvillages, the production and consumption of food are cultural and social activities closely intermingled with the traditions of farming and processing as well as concerns of land use, life in modern cities, sustainability and (over)consumption.
11 x 14 inches/ 152 pp/ Extensive color
Retail Price: $49.95


In this post, we’ll take a look at some of the best farming simulator games for Android.
So if you’re looking for a new game to occupy your time, be sure to check out these games.
There are some great options available to you, and we’ve selected the best of the best for you.
Check out our list and see for yourself which games are the most fun and challenging. You may just find a new favorite.
Farming Simulator games are becoming increasingly popular and for good reason.
Not only do they offer a fun and challenging gameplay experience, but they also provide players with an opportunity to learn about farming and agricultural mechanics.
Farming Simulator games are available on various platforms, but many of the best Farming Simulator games can be found on Android.
What is Farming Game?
A farming game is a type of mobile video game wherein players are typically tasked with managing a farm.
This can involve such activities as planting and harvesting crops, caring for livestock, and selling produces.
Often, the goal of the game is to make one’s farm as prosperous as possible.
One popular farming game is Farming Simulator Game, Farming Simulator Games is a series of farming simulation video games developed by Giants Software.
The first entry in the series was released in 2008, and the most recent entry was released in 2020.
The games simulate various aspects of farming, including crop planting, animal husbandry, and equipment maintenance.
The player can interact with the environment in various ways, including driving vehicles, operating machinery, and managing finances.
The goal of the game is to produce a successful farm by performing tasks such as harvesting crops and selling produce.
Farming Simulator games are popular among players who enjoy simulation games and those who are interested in agriculture.
Here is the list of Best Farming Simulator Games for Android
Zynga’s latest game is Farmville 3 and it is available on Facebook. The game has been designed keeping in mind the players who are fans of the Farmville series.
The game has been developed by Blue Stan and is published by Zynga.
The game is a digital simulation of real farming and allows the players to cultivate, harvest, and sell their crops, rear animals, decorate their farmhouses, and do much more.
Farmville 3 also allows the players to interact with their friends and other farmers in the community, and exchange gifts and messages.
The game can be played on any device with an internet connection and a Facebook account.
There are no age restrictions for this game.
Key Features of Farmville 3
The goal of the game is to build and manage a successful farm, with players being able to grow crops, raise animals, and upgrade their buildings and equipment.
One of the key features of Farmville 3 is the real-time multiplayer aspect, which allows players to cooperate or compete with each other in real-time.
There is also a new social media integration feature that allows players to share their progress and achievements with friends.
Farmville 3 is available for both iOS and Android devices.
Big Farm: Mobile Harvest
Mobile Harvest is a simulation game developed by Goodgame Studios. The game was released on the App Store and Google Play in 2014.
The objective of the game is to build and manage a farm. The player can grow crops, raise animals, and sell products to earn money.
The game is free-to-play, with optional in-app purchases available.
Big Farm: Mobile Harvest has generally received positive reviews from critics. Common Sense Media gave the game 4 out of 5 stars, praising its “cute graphics” and “addictive gameplay”.
However, the review also cautioned that the game “may be too much for some younger kids”.
Appolicious gave the game a rating of 4 out of 5, calling it “a great farming simulation game”.
However, the review also noted that the game “can be quite challenging at times”.
Overall, Big Farm: Mobile Harvest is a fun and addicting game that is perfect for people who enjoy simulation games.
The graphics are cute and the gameplay is addictive.
However, the game can be challenging at times. If you are looking for a fun and entertaining game to play, then Big Farm: Mobile Harvest is definitely worth checking out.
Key Features of Big Farm: Mobile Harvest
Big Farm: Mobile Harvest is a free-to-play farming simulator that offers a vibrant, colorful world to explore.
The game features a variety of crops to harvest, animals to care for, and buildings to construct.
Players can also join forces with friends to help each other out on the farm.
Big Farm: Mobile Harvest is available for iOS and Android devices.
Farming Simulator 20
Step into the exciting world of farming with Farming Simulator 20.
With over 100 vehicles and tools to control, you can manage your farm and harvest many different crops.
You can also tend to your livestock of pigs, cows, and sheep, and now ride your own horses.
The vast land around your farm is waiting to be explored in a brand-new way.
Sell your products in the dynamic market to earn money and invest in additional machinery or the expansion of your farm.
With so many options to choose from, Farming Simulator 20 is the most immersive farming experience yet.
Farming Simulator 20 is a simulation game for Android that allows players to experience what it is like to be a farmer.
The game features detailed graphics and realistic gameplay, giving players the opportunity to manage their own farm.
The player must perform tasks such as planting crops, raising livestock, and selling products in order to make money.
Farming Simulator 20 also includes a multiplayer mode, allowing players to compete against each other on online leaderboards.
With its engaging gameplay and wide range of activities, Farming Simulator 20 is sure to provide hours of fun for players of all ages.
Key Features of Farming Simulator 20
Key features of the Farming Simulator 20 Game include:
- A redesigned vehicle shop interface that allows for more customization options.
- A new forage harvesting system that allows players to collect and store hay.
- A new ‘Animal Pen’ feature that allows players to care for farm animals such as pigs, sheep, and chickens.
- A revised crop destruction system that realistically simulates the effects of pests and diseases on crops.
- An expanded online multiplayer mode that supports up to 16 players.
Wild West: Farm Town Build
In this game, you will take on the role of a farmer in the Wild West. You will need to build your farm by planting crops, raising animals, and constructing buildings.
You will also need to defend your farm from bandits and other threats. As you progress, you will unlock new items and upgrades to help you succeed.
If you are looking for a challenging and exciting game set in the Wild West, then Wild West: Farm Town Build Game is the perfect game for you.
Key Features of Wild West: Farm Town Build
This game gives you the opportunity to build your own farm in the Wild West, complete with crops, animals, and more.
You’ll need to carefully manage your resources and make sure your farm is productive in order to succeed.
There are also many missions to complete that will test your farming skills.
With its great graphics and engaging gameplay, Wild West: Farm Town Build is sure to keep you entertained for hours.
So head on over to the Google Play Store and give it a try today.
Farm City: Farming & Building
It is a mobile game in which the player can build and manage their own farm.
There are a variety of crops and animals to choose from, and the player can customize their farm to their liking.
The goal of the game is to make as much money as possible, and there are a number of ways to do this such as selling produce, breeding animals, and so on.
The game is free to play, but there are optional microtransactions that can be made in order to progress faster or purchase items.
Farm City: Farming & Building Game is available on iOS and Android devices.
Key Features of Farm City: Farming & Building
It is an Android game that allows you to build and manage your own farm.
The game features a variety of crops and animals that you can trade with other players.
You can also customize your farm with a variety of buildings and decorations.
Farm City: Farming & Building is a free game, but there are optional in-game purchases available.
Welcome to Township! In this idyllic little village, you can build your dream home, harvest crops at the farms, process them at your facilities, and sell goods to develop your town.
You can also trade with exotic countries, and open restaurants, cinemas, and other community buildings to give life in your village a unique flavor.
And don’t forget to explore the mine to get resources and find ancient artifacts.
Plus, you can run your own zoo and collect animals from around the world.
So come on in and make yourself at home. We know you’re going to love it here.
Key Features of Township
Key features of the game include crops and livestock production, construction of homes and other buildings, and trade with other players.
The game also has a social element, with players able to visit each other’s towns and interact with one another.
There is also a competitive element to Township, with players able to participate in leaderboard events and earn rewards.
Consequently, Township offers a fun and engaging experience for gamers of all ages.
So, those are our top 6 picks for the best farming simulator games on Android.
Do you have a favorite that we didn’t mention? Let us know in the comments below.
And if you haven’t given any of these a try yet, what are you waiting for? Get out there and start planting some crops.
FAQs (People also ask)
Why do people play farming games?
Farming games are a subgenre of simulation video games in which the primary gameplay focus is on developing and managing a farm.
Most farming games require the player to grow crops, raise livestock, and manage other aspects of their farm in order to succeed.
People enjoy playing farming games for a variety of reasons. Some see it as a relaxing way to spend their time, others find it enjoyable to be able to plan and execute a successful farming operation.
There is also a strong sense of community among farmers, as many people who play these types of games are interested in discussing strategies and sharing tips with one another.
Whatever the reason may be, it’s clear that farming games have become quite popular in recent years.
What type of games are farming?
There are many different types of farming games. Some games focus on the actual act of farming, while others focus on managing a farm or running a farm business.
Can you learn farming from Farming Simulator?
Yes, you can learn farming from Farming Simulator. In fact, many people have actually used farming games like Farming Simulator to learn more about farming.
The benefit of using a game like Farming Simulator is that you can explore different aspects of farming without having to actually get your hands dirty.
This can be especially helpful if you’re interested in learning more about agriculture but don’t live near a farm.
Additionally, the game can help you better understand how certain pieces of equipment work and what sorts of tasks need to be completed in order to run a successful farm.


PONT has identified two areas among its funding priorities that are not being addressed adequately by its current grants or actions supported by other donors: Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) and Sustainable Nature-Based Tourism.
PONT published a call in May 2019 to address the first gap, inviting proposals by environmental actors that are active in the Wider Prespa Area in Albania, North Macedonia, or in both countries, and have interest in the cultivation, production, processing and marketing of NTFPs.
Following a rigid selection process, PONT awarded a grant to the Connecting Natural Values and People (CNVP) for a project concerning sustainable cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants in the Wider Prespa Area to serve as a model of decoupling local economic development from harvesting of wild resources in the protected areas. The CNVP offices in Albania and North Macedonia will help local producers to establish new or build upon existing associations to advance the production and marketing of medicinal and aromatic plants.
Local women will be one of the most important beneficiaries of the project due to their successful involvement in producing and marketing NTFPs and other local produce in the past. The project furthers the achievements of previous initiatives in the Albanian part of the region, in particular the cultivation and marketing of the endemic mountain tea.
The ongoing Local Economic Development project, supported by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, will provide co-financing of the activities in the Albanian part, whereas PONT’s contribution will be used to replicate best practice in North Macedonia and to enable cooperation and transboundary exchange of knowledge. CNVP will open a local office in Resen to ensure the project is implemented effectively over a period of 15 months, starting from September 2019.


Blue Fruit International was set up to work exclusively for growers and agents in the marketing of their fresh produce. Whether it’s an independent grower looking to market the produce he has taken time and care in growing, or a large European organisation, we are here to help.
The Company works with some of the best producers and packers bringing the finest fresh produce to its large base of customers.
Blue Fruit International has over 30 years experience in the fresh produce market and has a ‘hands on’ personal involvement to all aspects of their business. We pride ourselves on maintaining strong successful relationships between growers and customers alike.


- It is really easy to do (i.e., spread on cookie sheets and leave on the counter for a few days)
- They take up less storage space that way (they shrink to half their size)
- It uses no extra energy to store them, and
- They are amazingly delicious that way!
Because I loved these so much, I splurged and bought a special berry picking thingy so I can harvest even more saskatoons this coming summer. Then maybe I will have enough to last me right until August, when the next crop is ready!


Women’s participation in agriculture
People’s Institute of Rural Development (PIRD), a not for profit organization registered under the Society Registration Act 1860 and Bombay Public (Charitable) Trust 1950, has been working in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra state in India since 1986. PIRD has, since inception, focused on women empowerment, child development, agriculture development and labor issues in the rural areas.
Share and Care Foundation, USA supported PIRD for INR 90,000/- as part of a project focusing on enhancing participation of women in agriculture. This grant support was to be utilized by PIRD within a period of 5 months.
Rationale of PIRD for initiating this project is the following issue analysis:
Agriculture still forms the backbone of Indian economy and is the source of livelihood for 65 % of India’s populace of all the people depending upon agriculture as their principal source of livelihood, 80 % are small and medium landowners. This results in-
Non-availability of economies of scale in agriculture for this category.
Dependence upon family members to fulfill the agriculture labor requirement.
of traditional agricultural practices along with “half-cooked” use of technological developments not only due to lack of appropriate information and training but also lack of knowledge regarding successful innovations and experiments related to agriculture.
Unavailability of inputs either on time or of desired quality.
Increasing population resulting in diminishing land holding for agriculture.
Subsistence agriculture along with some cash crop to generate cash income is still practiced by the majority. Even today the majority does not take up agriculture as a business.
A taken for granted aspect in Indian agriculture is compulsion for women family members to work as agriculture labor in the family farms (or as a daily wage earner in other farms to supplement family income) without having any say or role in decision making concerning the family farms or agriculture.
PIRD thus focused on enhancing women’s participation in agriculture by improving their information base regarding agriculture and motivating them to increase their participation in decision making regarding their family agriculture.
The grant worth INR 90,000/- from Share and Care Foundation, USA was received by PIRD on May 2007. PIRD started an informal work with the farmers from 2 clusters in Latur district of Maharashtra state. Kharif season is the most important agriculture season in Maharashtra as well as most of India. PIRD thus focused on informal dialogue and rapport building with farming families, especially women, during these 4 months. It was decided to take up formal training and information dissemination workshops after this busy agriculture season gets over.
This report thus focuses on the activities undertaken by PIRD during January to May 2008.
Informal dialogue with farmers, especially women members from family, during May to December 2007 in order to establish rapport.
Following formal activities undertaken during January to June 2008:
Village level information dissemination workshops in 6 villages with on an average 30 participants in each workshop.
Focus group meetings with women for organizing them into self interest groups in 6 villages.
105 women participating in agriculture and 30 farmers from 10 villages participated in the cluster level training workshops.
Learning tours to observe first hand and understand technological developments in agriculture and market farming practices.
Demonstration plots on production of organic fertilizers and manure in 7 villages.
Linkage with local agriculture department and subject experts.
A team of 2 field animators worked full time for a period of 5 months for this project. External subject experts and PIRD experienced team members supported them whenever the need arose.
Report in detail
May to December 2007:
PIRD on receipt of grant from Share and care Foundation, USA initiated informal dialogue with farmers and women members of families practicing agriculture from 2 clusters in Chakur tehsil of Latur district in Maharashtra state in India. This dialogue and understanding of concerns of women from farming families was undertaken during the months of May to December 2007. This dialogue was initiated with saving and credit societies formed by women; farmer interest groups; agriculture department local officials and agriculture experimenters from the region. This informal dialogue with diverse stakeholders resulted in:
Rapport building with women and farmers in 6 villages.
Sharing of purpose of project with diverse stakeholders.
Participation of diverse stakeholders in the project.
Clarity and refinement in training and information requirements of the project target group.
Effective planning of formal training and information dissemination workshops apart from learning tours and demonstration plots.
January to June 2008:
After the culmination of the main agriculture season following activities were undertaken as part of this project by PIRD-
Focus group meetings with women for organizing them into self interest groups in 6 villages. Main focus is women working on farms, hence special focus groups meetings were held with women from these villages. These meetings were conducted with women members of saving and credit societies as well as other village women. The purpose of conducting these meetings was to encourage the women to participate in information dissemination and training workshops apart from learning tours. These meetings also identified the specific information and training requirements of women regarding agriculture. PIRD promoted the organization of women into self interest groups so that in future these women could participate in decision making related to agriculture using the information and training obtained as part of this project.
Village level information dissemination workshops in 6 villages with on an average 30 participants in each workshop.
Based on the informal dialogue undertaken with the farmers and women, information dissemination workshops were undertaken in 6 villages on the following topics:
i. Realities of agriculture in the 21st century.-->Problem analysis of indebtedness in agriculture and ways to overcome the same.
Enhancing productivity and efficiency of agriculture.
Basics of agriculture as a business and not only subsistence.
Ways and means to enhance participation of women family members in decision making related to family farms.
Information was disseminated in the form of half-day workshops on these topics in 6 villages. Subject experts (external) and experienced team members of PIRD acted as resource persons in these workshops at the village level.
The participants shared the utility of these workshops for them and expressed their desire for further training on few subjects explored during the information dissemination workshops.
2 Cluster level training workshops. Based on the need expressed by the farmers and more importantly women participating in agriculture, 2 cluster level training workshops were organized. Each training workshop was for one working day. Training on following subjects was undertaken during the workshops:
Developments in agriculture inputs and methods of using them effectively.
Organic farming techniques.
Conservation of top fertile layer of soil.
Increasing agriculture productivity.
Methods and crop selection for market farming.
Techniques of marketing agriculture produce.
Off-farm activities to supplement agriculture income.
Processing at village level of agriculture produce.
Vilas Shete, TAA (tehsil agriculture assistant) of the local government; Shrirang Rokade (Agriculture expert); Khune; Chandrakant Katale (Organic Farming expert) and Prof. Badgire worked as external resource persons in these training workshops.
105 women participating in agriculture and 30 farmers from 10 villages participated in these training workshops.
Training on kitchen gardening for women. A 1-day training workshop on kitchen gardening was organized by PIRD for interested women and men from the project village. Mr. Rameshwar Kalwale, regional in charge of AFARM (one of the most experienced organization in Maharashtra on farming), trained the participants on importance, practicability, utility and techniques of kitchen gardening. In this workshop, conducted on 5th June 2008 at Chakur, 39 women and 19 men from 8 villages participated for the entire day and have promised to initiate kitchen gardening from this Kharif season. Vegetable seeds distributed to 105 families after the training programme to start kitchen gardening activity.
Learning tours to observe first hand and understand technological developments in agriculture and market farming practices. These learning tours were conducted in two phases. To enhance the impact of information and training workshops conducted, PIRD organized collective learning tours for farmers and women participating in agriculture.
In the first phase learning tours were taken to:
Mixed crop farming undertaken by Shesherao Mokashe in Anjansonda (Kh) village to understand various techniques of and results from mixed crop farming.
Vermi-compost production unit developed by agriculture department at Chakur tehsil to understand techniques of vermi-composting.
Satyasai horticulture farming site near Chakur tehsil to understand techniques of and profits from horticulture
Organic farming done by Maharashtra government award winner Bharat Yerme in order to understand the practical techniques, relevance and utility of organic farming.
20 women and 5 farmers of 5 villages from the project area participated in these learning tours.
In the second phase learning tours were taken to:
Mixed crop farming undertaken by Balaji Chetalbone in Chakur village to understand various techniques of and results from mixed crop farming.
Horticulture and market farming undertaken by the Bhalke couple in Shelgaon village to understand practical utility and ways of undertaking vegetable and fruit farming for market.
Nursery and vegetable farming undertaken on the drainage water of Chakur town by Ashatai Waghmare to understand involvement of and practical difficulties faced by woman farmer and micro-entrepreneur.
75 women and 20 male farmers from 7 villages of the project area participated in these learning tours.
Demonstration plots on production of organic fertilizers and manure in 7 villages. To promote organic farming and substitute chemical based fertilizers, PIRD demonstrated production of organic fertilizers and manure in 7 villages using latest scientific techniques developed by agriculture universities in Maharashtra. In these demonstrations, PIRD encouraged women to participate more since this (production of organic fertilizers) can be a source of livelihood for them in future. 129 women and 78 male farmers participated in these demonstrations on organic fertilizers. PIRD requested Mr. Chandrakant Katale (an authority on organic farming) to demonstrate the basics and nuances of organic farming, especially production of organic fertilizers. He participated in all the seven villages and answered all the queries of the participants.
Based on this experience gained by PIRD while undertaking this project, PIRD concludes that information dissemination and training workshops is a start… The information and knowledge received by farmers and women has equipped them with options to existing patterns of agriculture. However, PIRD feels that these project participants would need handholding support in future to bring into practice the knowledge gained as part of this project.
PIRD would concentrate on:
Making agriculture efficient and productive.
Developing women initiated and managed agriculture produce processing units at village / cluster level.
Increasing crop diversity in order to achieve food security at household level.
Promote organic farming.
 Source: Census 2001
 Source: Census 2001, small landowner has a land holding of up to 2.5 hectares and medium landowner has a landholding of 2.5 to 5 hectares.
 Neighboring group of villages… usually 6 to 8 villages form a cluster.
 3 to 4 months starting end-May to mid-November where the primary source of irrigation for agriculture is monsoon rainfall (a phenomenon peculiar to southeast-Asia).
 Government of India, Revenue department unit governing on an average 100 villages in Maharashtra.


Process Related Improvement
HIGHEST COMMODITY ARRIVALS OF INDIA (NIZAMABAD MANDI)
The Agricultural Market Committee, Nizamabad came into existence under Hyderabad Market Act on 29-01-1938. As per the A.P. Markets Rule 1966, the Notified area of Agricultural Market Committee, Nizamabad comprises on the following (06) mandals, notified market area is 20 km radius around the Agril. Market Committee, Nizamabad. It has 68.00 Acres of land where all the required amenities are provided for the use of stakeholders i.e., Farmers, Commission Agents, Traders, and other market functionaries.read more
Crop Arrivals: Major commodities notified by the Market committee are Paddy, Maize, Turmeric, Soyabean, Onion, Pulses, Oil Seeds, Amchur & Others.
Implementation of eNAM: For the start of eNAM, awareness and farmer orientation programmes were organized at all administrative levels. Widespread publicity was given through conduct of meetings, gram sabhas, distribution of pamphlets and information brochures, audio-visual aids and through print, electronic media.
Teams of officers drawn from agriculture, marketing and revenue were formed at all functional levels with the active involvement of public representatives. Three district level, six divisional level, and 30 Tahsil level training programs were organized for farmers on the availability of facility at the market yard.
District administration has taken up several brains storming interactive sessions with stakeholders of the market yard. During these sessions concerns raised by the stakeholders have been listed out and a three-phased action plan involving several reforms was evolved. While making surprise visits to the market and interacting with farmers, traders and officials.
A NEVER BEFORE TRADE EXPERIENCE
MuskuVidyasagar, Resident of the velkatoor village, Balkonda Mandal, Aged 45 years old. He owns Seven (7) acres of land and is having 20 years of experience in agriculture and agriculture marketing. He cultivates Paddy, Maize, and Soybean cropsread more
Sri. Vidyasagar has been a seller in the market yard Nizamabad for last 15 years and all through, he was made to perform sale activity through Commission Agents. He has been a witness to open manual auction, Electronic, eNAM, and e NAM (Direct Purchase) modes of selling in the market yard. He witnessed weighment of produce on beam scales to automatic electronic weighing machines.
Further, as he narrated that “he never had access to prices of commodities of other markets” and he used to stay back in the market yard for two to three days till completion weighment and wait 20 to 30 days for receiving his payment as there was total lack of transparency in price realization and deductions made by commission agents.
It was understandable that he was made to sell his produce at the rate offered by the local purchaser, never offered clarity on deductions made and the purchasers have been offering lower rates showing the reason of the presence of high moisture content in the Agriculture produce brought by him.
Vidyasagar sold 26.16 quintals of soya white in eNAM (Direct Purchase center) saved an amount of Rs.1427.00 through additional commission and Rs.1501.00 by way of reduced hamali charges. On a quantity of 26.16 quintals, he received a benefit of an amount of Rs.2929.00 in a single transaction of produce worth Rs 70,000.00(approx). Thus, by selling away his 270 quintals of Soya Vidyasagar has become richer by more than Rs 30,000.00 off his agri produce in 2016, which otherwise would have gone to fill coffers of Commission agents. Further, he received the payment for the produce within 24 hours of selling through online transaction.
Vidyasagar expressed his happiness and gratitude in delightfully stating that “it was a never before market experience walking away home with more money than the expected in a hassle free transaction on the same day of selling, which I never even dared to dream of. He further expressed that he realized the importance of producing quality produce and adopting better post-harvest practices for discovering higher price per produce. Thanks to eNAM and District administration”.


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- China Manufacturer of Blow Through Rotary Airlock Valve for Wheat Flour Rice Milling Pneumatic Conveying System
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Introducing our latest innovation, the Blow through Flow through Positive Conveying Rotary Airlock Valve, designed to provide unbeatable efficiency in wheat flour and rice milling pneumatic conveying systems. This valve boasts an innovative design that ensures smooth and consistent material flow, minimizing any risks of blockages or material bridging. With its versatility, it can handle a wide range of materials, from fine powders to granular substances, making it an ideal choice for various industries. Constructed with high-quality materials, this valve is durable and reliable, ensuring that your system runs smoothly with minimal downtime. Its blow-through design ensures that the material is conveyed with minimal pressure and airflow resistance, thus reducing energy consumption. Its compact design also makes it easy to install and maintain, saving you time and money in the long run. With our Blow through Flow through Positive Conveying Rotary Airlock Valve, you can rest assured that your wheat flour and rice milling pneumatic conveying systems will run at optimum efficiency, reducing production costs and increasing profitability. Contact us today to learn more about how our innovative valve can benefit your business.
This blow through flow through positive conveying rotary airlock valve is the perfect solution for your wheat flour and rice milling pneumatic conveying system. It's durable and efficient design ensures smooth material flow and prevents any leakage or contamination. I've been using this product for quite some time and it has exceeded my expectations. The valve is easy to clean and maintain, saving me time and effort. I highly recommend this product for anyone looking for reliable and effective pneumatic conveying equipment for their milling needs.
The Blow through flow through Positive Conveying Rotary Airlock Valve is a must-have for any wheat flour or rice milling pneumatic conveying system. With its exceptional performance and unbeatable durability, this product ensures hassle-free operation and efficient material handling. The valve's blow-through design minimizes product degradation while improving system efficiency, all while maintaining a low overall maintenance cost. It is easy to install and operate, making it the perfect choice for both small and large-scale milling operations. So if you're looking for a reliable and efficient rotary airlock valve, this product is definitely worth considering. Highly recommended!
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Nature’s finest, carefully grown and specially selected.
With the growing demand from our consumers for choice when selecting the foods they consume, organically grown produce has become increasingly popular. This has allowed us to increase the variety of products we offer in our produce department on a year round basis, and our ‘Organic Select’ produce is carried at all Pete’s locations.
People comment that organic produce has more flavour. However, organic produce often spoils quicker because there is no use of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers or preservatives that extend shelf life.
Why is organic food more expensive?
The cultivation process is more laborious and products often have a shorter shelf-life, leading to higher prices in many organic foods.


Application of Science and Technology for Community Water-Related Disaster Risk Reduction: Thailand Good Practices following His Majesty the King’s Initiative towards Sustainable Development
In a predominantly agricultural country like Thailand, “Water is Life”. However, water-related hazards such as flood and landslide, drought and saltwater intrusion affect people’s lives and cause economic losses. In addition, wastewater caused by unsustainable practices at household level as well as agriculture and industrial sectors is increasingly a problem.
The Hydro-Informatics Institute (HII) of the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (MHESI) have implemented many projects in all regions of Thailand over the last 20 years. This publication shares good practices generated from ten such projects. The good practices demonstrate successes in an integrated approach that promotes application of science and technology in community-based water resources management to reduce flood and drought risks while building sustainable agriculture production and resilient livelihoods. Public-Private-People Partnership has been the key to success.
The HAII are pleased to share there good practices . We hope that they will contribute to more innovative solutions for the challenges of increasing flood and drought risks to achieve the world’s shared goals of ending poverty and hunger.


Today we expect convenience, efficiency and quality in our products. Buildings are going up almost overnight and attractive landscaping is installed in hours. Why wait 1 or 2 years for a new lawn to struggle to maturity when you can have a beautiful sod lawn compliment your buildings right now. A high quality sod lawn can be conveniently installed in hours, at a surprisingly low cost.
WilliamsRCI offers a variety of grass blends to suit various needs such as climate, amount of usage, and sun and shade conditions. Cultivated turf allows you to enjoy a lawn of instant beauty and maturity without the usual time-consuming hassles of seeding.
Sod immediately controls erosion, mud and dust. It can be installed most of the year and works where seed, sprigs or plugs would fail. Sod helps our environment by releasing oxygen, cooling the air, controlling pollution and reducing soil erosion. It purifies and replenishes our water supply and provides a natural, comfortable and safe setting for everyone.
At WilliamsRCI, we understand that the outdoor aesthetic of your home or business is as important as your interior. We use quality products to help your home looking incredible.
Because Our Clients Come First, RESCOMIND has developed a list of FAQ’S to make your Sod Installation Experience more Enjoyable.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)
1. Is a sod lawn less work?
Yes. A professional sod lawn needs no special care because it is already a healthy, mature lawn when installed, whereas a sprigged or seeded lawn requires years of nurturing to reach maturity. After installation, just water, mow and fertilize as needed for a healthy, green carpet of grass.
2. Where can I use sod?
Sod can be installed practically anywhere. It’s often used to stop soil erosion and water pollution on slopes where rain would wash away both seed and sprigs.
3. Can sod withstand heavy usage?
Certainly! Sod establishes itself quickly. In a couple of weeks, it’s ready for full use.
4. When can I install a sod lawn?
Sod has revolutionized the lawn business. Now you can install a sod lawn anytime during the year when the ground can be tilled. There is no need to wait for the “right” season to put in your lawn.
5. Is sod a good investment?
Yes. It’s the only way to go from bare dirt to lush, green lawn in just hours. It’s relatively inexpensive to use, increases the value of your property significantly, and even more so aesthetically.
6. How will sod affect our environment?
Sod cools and cleans the atmosphere by reflecting the sun’s heat and absorbing noises, carbon dioxide and other harmful pollutants. An average front lawn has the cooling effect of 70 tons of air conditioning.
7. How much fertilizer should I use?
Fertilizer will depend on climate, sod type and soil. For fertilizer and maintenance requirements, consult your sod dealer.
8. How often do I have to mow?
Mow often, generally removing no more than 1/3 of the grass height at a mowing. Keep your mower blade sharp. Consult your dealer for mowing recommendations for your type of lawn.
9. How long do I water my established grass?
Water long enough to wet the top eight (8) inches of soil. If the soil is compacted and/or the slope causes the water to run off prior to soaking in, it may be necessary to water several times with a +/- hour gap between waterings to put on sufficient water without excessive runoff or standing water.
10. How Often Do I Need to Water?
Water just frequently enough to avoid wilt. The symptoms of wilt are a bluish tint showing in the grass leaves and walking across the lawn results in foot prints that remain because the leaves are crushed and do not spring back.
11. What is Wrong When One Area of my Lawn is Bluish Colored?
A blue-gray area is a sign of water stress. Place like-size containers in that area and another in a green area. Water for 15 minutes, and then measure both containers. If the dry area is not getting the same amount of water, adjust the sprinkler heads.
12. How Important is Ground Prep?
VERY important! A little extra work and money invested in soil preparation before you plant your lawn can continue to pay big dividends long after the memory of planting your lawn has faded. A good base will promote a healthy root system, which is the most important factor in starting and maintaining a beautiful, low maintenance lawn.
13. Can Hybrid Bermuda Grow in the Shade?
No. Bermudas need full sun in the hottest part of the day (10 am to 3 pm). Our St. Augustine sod will grow in partial shade.
14. Can We Walk On Our New Sod?
It is best to give the sod an opportunity to firmly establish before heavy usage. That will prevent indentations in the moist soil and allow the roots time to grow deep.
15. Can Dogs Cause Yellow Spots in my Lawn?
YES - dogs leave a large quantity of urine in one spot. The salt in the urine burns the grass. Hybrid Bermuda grass normally recovers within two weeks. To prevent urine burn, give your dog METHIGEL, a natural vitamin available through a veterinarian.
16. How Much Above Grade Should I Set Sprinkler Heads?
Set "pop up" sprinkler heads level with grade up to 1/2" above grade. Your sod will come within +/- one half inch of soil, so if the heads are more than 1/2" above grade they can be damaged by objects that hit the ground such as the knives on a verticutter. Make sure sprinklers you use pop up at least 2 inches so the spray pattern is not hindered by tall grass.
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Improving quality of life for Aussie farmers
As the world's largest provider of crop inputs and services, Nutrien plays a critical role in helping farmers grow food in a sustainable manner. Nutrien has been operating in Australia for more than 150 years providing expertise in a range of different areas, including precision farming services, marketing livestock and wool, agricultural services, finance, insurance, merchandise, and real estate. For a grower, running a profitable agricultural business requires successful farm and financial planning. As part of the Digital team, we are on a mission to become famous for outstanding, state-of-the-art service and ultimately make our growers' lives simpler and easier. We do this by providing a range of services - all of them served up using Typescript, Hasura, and React Native Web.


The UCCE Master Gardeners of San Mateo and San Francisco Counties invite you to their
2011 Educational Garden Tour and Plant Sale
Lyngso educational Garden Tour & plant sale
Inspiration and advice for creating attractive water-wise gardens
Tickets are $25; admission for the day of the tour is $30
Learn how seven homeowners on the San Francisco Peninsula built water-wise gardens that are attractive, practical, easy to maintain, and a joy to be in. Master Gardener volunteers will be on hand to answer questions about irrigating, composting, plant selection, hillside gardening, alternatives to turf, and growing fruits and vegetables. In addition, low-water plants will be for sale at one garden.
Find out more about the gardens and buy tickets at www.MasterGardenerTour.org.


potting mix soil
potting mix soil
Find great deals on eBay for Potting Soil in Garden Fertilizer and Soil Amendments. Shop with confidence.
Some gardeners prefer to use a commercially prepared potting mix for planting containers of flowers and vegetables. Others prefer to mix their own blend of mediums to create a planting mixture that will nourish and sustain their plants. If you seek to mix your own potting soil, you will need to add a medium to the ...
The distinction between a potting soil and medium can be confusing. Good potting soil is really a "soilless" combination of peat, pine bark, and perlite.
Product - Wonder Soil Potting Wafers (40, 1-3/16" wafers) Product Image. Product Title. ... Contains seven micronutrients for plants in potting soil mixes.
Find great soils & amendments from Miracle-Gro. Learn more about Miracle-Gro Potting Mix, & get product usage details from Miraclegro.com
This 3 ingredient succulent potting mix recipe uses 3 parts potting soil, 2 parts coarse sand (turface or poultry grit), and 1 part perlite (or pumice). It is inexpensive, easy to make, and the best soil for succulents. Here are easy step-by-step instructions for how to make your own DIY succulent soil!
Our soil and growing medium products include soil conditioners, soil-less media, potting mix and more. If you're starting seeds, you may want to consider using a soil-less growing medium including Perlite and/or Vermiculite.
Shop soil & soil amendments in the mulch, rock & soil section of Lowes.com. Find quality soil & soil amendments online or in store.
All potting mixes are not created equal. Your container plantings need soil that holds some moisture but drains well and offers plants a rich supply of nutrients.
When you have knowledge of the basic components of potting soil and the most common potting soil ingredients, you can select the best product for your particular needs. This article has helpful potting soil information. Click here to learn more.
Potting soil is different than soilless potting mix; the latter is used only to germinate seeds. The best homemade potting mixes have three ingredients: a growing medium, something to help retain moisture and nutrients, and something to promote drainage.
How to Mix Soil for Potting Make Your Own Mix. Screen the compost and the garden soil by placing the material on a 1/4-inch mesh screen and shaking.
Kellogg Garden Organics Raised Bed and Potting Mix Kellogg Garden Organics Raised Bed and Potting Mix is specially formulated for planting annuals and perennials ...
Designed to support robust root structure while providing superb aeration and moisture retention, these potting soils will give you superior results.
Potting soil is a medium for growing plants, herbs and vegetables. Use this Home Depot guide to learn about the ingredients, types and selection tips of potting mix
Find great deals on eBay for potting soil mix and hedge shears. Shop with confidence.
Potting soil, also known as potting mix or potting compost, is a medium in which to grow plants, herbs and vegetables in a pot or other durable container.
Make your own potting soil mix for container gardens, like window boxes, hanging baskets, and pots. It's easy, much cheaper than buying pre-made soil, and you can ...
Want superior succulents, tons of tomatoes, or fabulous flowers? The secret to your gardening success may just be your potting soil. As any seasoned gardener knows, one type of potting soil certainly doesn’t fit all. The trick is to tailor your mix …
What makes a good potting mix? Almost any article on plants ends with "and make sure you use a good potting mix" - great advice, but what does it mean?
Organic Potting Soil. Showing 8 of 8 results that match your query. ... This premium potting mix is the ideal foundation for your organic garden, ...
Learn how to make your own potting soil. ... You can save money by using your own soil and compost to make potting mixes your plants will love.
With the right ingredients on hand, you can mix up your own batch of healthy potting soil.
Easy DIY Potting Mix Recipe. Rate this post ... I don’t believe there is any need for water crystals in potting soil mix IF there is sufficient organic matter and ...
Understanding garden soil vs. potting soil and when to use each type is an important aspect of gardening. ... It is very useful in house plant potting soil mixes.
The best potting soil is one that is airy, retains water, supports roots, and has nutrients. Learn our best picks for each type of plant you want to grow.
Stock up on the top soil and potting soil you need for all of your gardening and potting needs at True Value hardware stores. Shop our selection today.
Cactus potting soil can enhance drainage, increase evaporation and provide the dry conditions that cacti favor. What is cactus mix? Learn more in this article. Click here for additional information.
Select the right potting mix recipe for your plants and they will thrive. Skimp on the soil and you'll get weak, non-productive plants that require more work to maintain.
Seed starting instructions invariably say to use a good Soilless potting mix. What kind of potting mix doesn’t have soil and what’s wrong with soil anyway?


Effect of bacterial cellulose impregnated with plant extracts and essential oils on the growth of Cronobacter bacteria
Justyna Płoska 1
Lidia Stasiak-Różańska 1
Martyna Dąbrowska 2
1 Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Institute of Food Sciences, Division of Milk Technology, Warsaw, Poland 2 Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Food Technology
|Section:||Biotechnology and food technology|
Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a biopolymer produced, among others by some acetic acid bacteria strains. Due to its unique properties, bacterial cellulose is used as a substitute for plant cellulose. The ability to absorb various compounds and permeability to liquids and gases caused that BC is mainly used in medicine as a wound dressing and drug carrier. In recent years, there has been an increased interest in this biopolymer as a material with potential to be the basis of biodegradable food packaging enriched with bioactive substances. Plant extracts are products obtained from plant raw material by extraction the desired component with a solvent. Essential oils are aromatic substances of plant origin, accumulated in the secretory tissues of the plant as the end product of metabolism. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of bacterial cellulose produced by the strain Gluconacetobacter hansenii ATCC 23769 soaked with 20% and 50% of aqueous solutions of plant extracts (tulsi, brahmi, blackberry, lemon, nettle root, nettle leaves) as well as essential oils (cinnamon, mint, sage, clove) on growth of choosen Cronobacter sp.: C. muytjensii, C. sakazakii, C. condimenti, C. turicensis and C. malonaticus The antimicrobial activity of BC soaked with the active componed was tested using the disk diffusion method. In addition, the water activity of dry cellulose and the absorption capacity of extracts and oils by BC were tested. The aqueous solutions of the extracts, at a concentration of 20%, showed no antimicrobial activity against the tested strains. For 50% aqueous extracts, only brahmi showed moderate growth inhibitory activity for five of the seven tested strains. The tested strains were characterized by significant sensitivity to cinnamon oil, moderate for clove and peppermint oils, while sage oil turned out to be a weak growth inhibitor of the tested Cronobacter strains. The results of measuring the absorption capacity of plant extracts by cellulose showed that this biopolymer best absorbed the extract of brahmi, lemon, nettle root and leaves. In the case of the absorption of essential oils, it was observed that clove and mint oils were well absorbed by biocellulose. The present study showed that bacterial cellulose is a good carrier of bioactive substances contained in plant extracts and essential oils. Thus, it is possible to develop biodegradable packaging based on bacterial cellulose enriched with bioactive substances. The obtained results allow to plan further studies aimed at characterizing the properties of various types of BC in view of their ability to absorb various substances. In addition, it is reasonable that further studies should focus on the optimization of the concentration of selected bioactive components inhibiting microbial growth in food products.


FATTORIA LA VIALLA
Words by Diana Pappas
Photographs by Diana Pappas & Tom Bland
Fattoria La Vialla is an idyllic farm and winery run by the famiglia Lo Franco nestled in the Apennine mountains in Tuscany. Their wine, pecorino cheese, olive oil, tomatoes and other outstanding products are available by mail order direct to consumers in the UK, as well as the USA, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and directly at the bottega on the farm. Most interestingly, Fattoria La Vialla also happens to be a teaching, working example of a successful organic and biodynamic farm with a strong commitment to nature, biodiversity, and the environment.
Over the course of two visits we have documented the extraordinary operation and got to know the people that make this place and its products so special. It became quickly apparent to us how everything is connected at Fattoria La Vialla – from the wildflowers to the bees, the compost to the grape vines, the sunshine to the solar panels, the olive groves to the olive oil, May’s rainfall to August’s tomatoes. Every element of this organic and biodynamic farm and winery is part of one living, thriving, organism.


The spin-off GreenTech Americas 2020 will take place from March 24 to 26, 2020 at Queretaro Centro de Congresos Queretaro, Mexico and will be jointly organised with Tarsus Mexico.
RAI Amsterdam is taking its event for horticultural technology professionals to Mexico. RAI Amsterdam sees this as a logical step, as Mexico is a major agricultural producer, the number of hectares under protected agriculture is growing exponentially and it is the gateway to the US, Canada and South America.
Mariska Dreschler, director of Horticulture GreenTech: "We believe that with GreenTech Amsterdam as a global platform we should reach out to the emerging markets in the world. We need a regional platform in the western part of the world to meet the regional needs of the growers. By organising GreenTech Americas, we are able to address the specific needs of the growers and suppliers from this emerging region. Looking at, for example, the specific climates, the producers and consumer needs, we believe that GreenTech Americas will complement the portfolio of the domain Horticulture strategically."
The text/image source: Expocheck, official exhibition website GreenTech Americas 2020


Farmer Plants the Seeds | Kids Song | Song Lyrics | Nursery Rhymes | Farming - Video
PUBLISHED: Mar 19, 2016
DESCRIPTION: The Kiboomers! Farming! Kids Songs! Song Lyrics! ★Get this song on iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/winter-spring-summer-fall/id1034154828 Watch our 'The Farmer Plants The Seeds' video with song lyrics and sing along with the kids!
"THE FARMER PLANTS THE SEEDS SONG LYRICS'
The farmer plants the seeds, [Stoop and pretend to plant seeds.] The farmer plants the seeds Hi, Ho, the dairy-o, The farmer plants the seeds.
The sun comes out to shine [Make a large circle with arms.] The sun comes out to shine Hi- Ho the dairy-O The sun comes out to shine
The rain begins to fall [Hands flutter up and down.] The rain begins to fall Hi Ho the dairy-O The rain begins to fall
The seeds begin to grow The seeds begin to grow [Stand up slowly.] Hi Ho the dairy-O The seeds begin to grow
The vegetables are here The vegetables are here Hi ho the dairy-O The vegetables are here
The farmer digs them up The farmer digs them up Hi ho the dairy-O The farmer digs them up
Now, it's time to eat Now it's time to eat Hi Ho the dairy-O Now it's time to eat
If you like this video, please subscribe to the Kiboomu channel : http://youtube.com/kiboomu
********* We're Social, too! website: http://the kiboomers.com facebook: http://facebook.com/kiboomu twitter: http://twitter.com/kiboomu pinterest: http://pinterest.com/kiboomu ******* Song: "The Farmer Plants The Seeds" (Kids Songs with Lyrics) Music Band: The Kiboomers Animation: Subcutaneo Vocals & Arrangement: Sara Diamond and Christopher Pennington from The Kiboomers


Here are a few portraits of the students involved in creating the amazing Woodlake, Calif. botanical gardens — a 14 acre farm of unique collector varieties of fruit trees, vegetables and flowers that also doubles as a gang prevention program. It’s one of the most beautiful, mesmerizing places in the region thanks to these teens and children and to a local couple, Manuel Jimenez and his wife Olga, who dreamed up the gardens. Read my story about the gardens here.
15-year-old Gerardo Perez cuts the line which held up last season's tomato plants.
10-year-old Roman Ramirez takes a break from clipping tomato plants at the botanical gardens in Woodlake, Calif.
15-year-old Jose Reyes cuts the line supporting last season's tomato plants.
Manuel Jimenez, a farmworker-turned-agricultural engineer, and his wife Olga (on left) dreamed up the Woodlake botanical gardens, enlisted hundreds of youth volunteers and transformed 14 acres of barren land into one of the most beautiful gardens/farms in California.
The garden's banana grove.
10-year-old Roman Ramirez carries some bananas from the grove in the Woodlake gardens where he volunteers.


The injection method for disbursing insecticides, nutrients and fungicides as well as antibiotics directly into the uptake system of the tree is the most effective method of delivery. The actual goal regarding tree injections is to utilize your trees organic transport process to deliver needed nutrients, fertilizers and fungicides into the regions where they can be utilized immediately by the tree.
As an example, if you want to successfully treat root decay in an avocado tree, the actual phosphate fungicide applied has to arrive at the actual root system. It is important to reach a proper diagnosis. If the diagnosis is incorrect, the therapy will be as well. Our Certified Arborist can diagnose your tree ailments correctly and provide a treatment plan. With injections you will see results rapidly compared to other methods.


The rooibos grows only in the south-west area of the South Africa and it needs a dry climate.
The San population knows and uses this plant since thousands of years to prepare the delicious rooibos drink.
Rooibos cultivation and production
Since 1995 the farmers cultivate rooibos according to the guideline of the organic agriculture. Once a year, the farmers collect the extremity of the bush; the leaves get cut and fermented: just like the process for black tea. Without this fermentation, the rooibos wouldn’t be red and wouldn’t have that typical, delicious taste.
The drying takes place under the sun first and then in a drier. To end up the process, the dried leaves got sifted.
The Heiveld farmers pick up the leaves by hand.
The Heiveld cooperative
On January 2001, fourteen men and women of South Bokkeveld founded the Heiveld cooperative with a capital of 140 dollars. Solidarity, democratical structures and self-determination helped the farmers to protect themselves against the big rooibos plantations, which are their direct competitors.
The competitors possess enormous fields and a significant capital to mechanize the cultivations and they pay very low salaries to their employees.
The relationship with fair trade companies like Erboristi Lendi and the sales in South Africa have permitted a reasonable economic development to the cooperative. A part of the members has just little fields and the cooperative helps them offering a place in the making of the product.
Their confidence has growth at the same pace of the economic success. Women began to cultivate their own fields and now they can arrange their own money. Men and women work together and are also improving using pc and learning accounting.
For any further information, visit the website:
Fermentation process of the rooibos.
Rooibos tea shows copper red shades and has a full-bodied, quite fruity taste. It is possible to prepare one liter of tea using three teaspoons of rooibos. It is necessary to leave it to infusion for 5 – 10 minutes and it can be enjoyed with milk or honey.
We do not use any seasoning – neither “natural” nor “nature-identical” substances – in order to give to the rooibos a new aromatic taste. Lemongrass, vanilla and essential oils offer us a lot of possibilities to create new flavours.
Our selection of Rooibos Havelaar quality:
The amazing, soft, fruity taste of South Africa.
Rooibos flavoured with vanilla, particularly loved by children.
Chai without caffeine. It contains rooibos, ginger, cardamom and pimiento.
Rooibos Cinnamon & Orange
Rooibos with orange peel and cinnamon. It’s very fruity.
Rooibos Cocoa Chilli
Rooibos with cocoa peel and a taste of chilli pepper.


To solve problems with highly watery material flows, we process sludge from food production or fermentation residues from biogas plants as well as liquid manure or market waste into dry substrates suitable for storage and transport or into granulate, pellets or dry compacts. We drastically reduce the water content and increase the dry matter content from 5% to up to >80%.
We offer 3 services with different objectives:
1. reNPK Natural: This processing extracts up to 50% of the dry matter from aqueous slurries. On request, directly on site. As a result, we deliver a nutrient-rich, stab-resistant substrate that can be used directly as fertiliser or composted further. In the process, we extract a maximum of N, P and K components from the sludge and remove these substances as well as solids in general from the return flow.
2. Sludge-to-Soil is our process of converting high water holding sludge into a CIRCULAR HUMUS – our natural peat substitute product containing the nutrients from organic waste. Our highly water retentive SPONGE SOIL is particularly suitable for agriculture and horticulture on poor soils and in dry growing areas. The peat-like properties make it a natural substitute for raised bog peat and thus contribute to the protection of bogs.
3. Compost accelerator: Another process option provides a compost accelerator. The water content of the sludge is quickly reduced, the resulting substrate is subsequently able to absorb water from other waste streams and thus provide a balanced and favourable climate for the bacteria in a composting process.


The University of Agriculture Peshawar, commonly known as AUP, has been a leading institution in agricultural education in Pakistan since its establishment in 1981. The university is renowned for its commitment to academic excellence and innovative research, playing a crucial role in advancing agricultural sciences.
AUP Courses 2023
In 2023, AUP is set to offer a diverse range of courses designed to equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills to tackle the challenges of modern agriculture. These courses span various fields, including agronomy, horticulture, livestock management, and agricultural economics.
PhD Written Comprehensive Examination Last Date Extended
In a significant development, AUP has extended the last date for the Ph.D. Written Comprehensive Examination 2023 until September 28, 2023. This decision reflects AUP’s dedication to creating a conducive learning environment and ensuring that students have ample opportunities to excel in their academic pursuits.
AUP’s commitment to excellence is also evident in its admission process. The university invites aspiring students to join its academic community in 2023, offering them the opportunity to be part of a world-class institution dedicated to shaping the future of agriculture.
AUP PhD Exams Last Date Extended 2023
The University of Agriculture Peshawar remains committed to its mission of providing quality education and research opportunities in agriculture. With its wide array of courses and commitment to accommodating students, AUP continues to be a symbol of excellence in agricultural education in Pakistan.
This extension of the deadline for the Ph.D. Written Comprehensive Examination is a testament to AUP’s dedication to its students and its commitment to fostering academic excellence. It provides aspiring scholars with additional time to prepare for their exams, further enhancing their chances of success.
University of Agriculture Peshawar continues to uphold its reputation as a beacon of excellence in the field of agricultural education. The extension of the deadline for the Ph.D. Written Comprehensive Examination 2023 is just one of the many ways AUP demonstrates its commitment to its students and their academic success.


Wacky Weed: Growing Your Own Catnip
Does your cat go crazy over catnip? Does he roll on the floor and zip across the living room in utter frenzy? This plant is like kitty crack to most felines! It can make them behave in ways that are both euphoric to them and hysterical to us.
You can buy catnip in a variety of forms, from stuffed toys to baked goods; from catnip-infused treats to bulk containers. No matter what form it takes, your cat likely goes gaga over it. If you are like most cat owners and go through catnip in no time flat, a cheaper approach is growing your own catnip. Your team at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services is here to tell you how!
Simple Steps to Growing Your Own Catnip
If you wonder how to keep the catnip in stock without breaking the bank, a cheap, easy solution is to grow your own. Growing your own catnip is the perfect choice for those with or without a green thumb since it flourishes once you have it established.
Catnip, Nepeta cataria, is a member of the mint family. Catnip is an aromatic plant that you can grow indoors and out. If you have cats in your neighborhood, chances are they will come into your yard if you have catnip in the garden bed. You can find catnip at most garden centers as seeds or starter plants.
To get your garden or container ready for growing your own catnip, follow these steps.
- Purchase your seeds or starter plants. Typically, one packet will be enough for an indoor container, or you can use more for a garden bed. Save leftover seeds in a dark, cool place for future plantings.
- Spring is the best time to plant if you are opting for an outdoor area. If you are planting indoors, choose a bright, sunny window for your planter, or use an artificial source of bright light.
- Choose a better quality potting soil or compost and make sure your container has good drainage. Amend garden beds with organic compost or soil appropriate for an edible garden.
- Space each plant or seed approximately 12-18 inches apart to prevent overcrowding.
- Water thoroughly without drenching and keep the soil moist but not wet until sprouts appear, then water when the topsoil becomes dry to the touch.
- If there are multiple seedlings sprouting up together, thin them by pinching out the extras so that each new seedling has enough room to grow.
- Once your plants start to fully develop, re-pot extra plants into different containers using well-draining soil.
- Water frequently, but let the soil to dry between watering.
It’s as easy as that!
Final Steps in Preparing Your Catnip
Once your catnip is thriving, you can clip the plant and dry it out on newspaper or in a paper bag, then store in an airtight container for ongoing use. Fresh catnip can also be appealing to your cat and he will get similar euphoric effects as with the dry.
Let us know how your experiment went. We’d love to see some adorable pictures of your furry feline enjoying his kitty crack. You can post to Facebook, or let us know next time you are in for a visit with your pet. Have fun!


Grower’s Choice 3k-CMH lamp utilizes a full phase spectrum that is designed to be used in all stages of growth but optimized for bloom. With a Color Rendering Index of 90 the GC 3k spectrum is very close to natural sunlight but with modest blues, extra red and UV light to serve your plants photosynthetic needs during the flowering phase increasing yields and resin production. Contains precision gasses for enhanced spectral output
Generates much less heat than HPS and MH
More closely matches sunlight than ANY other lighting solution available
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Source: Times & Transcript, June 20, 2011
Botsford Station was full of seeds, soil and green thumbs Saturday afternoon as the local food education series, hosted by Post Carbon Greater Moncton, kicked-off.
About 12 Monctonians showed up to get their hands dirty and learn how to grow plants, vegetables and fruit organically, from the comfort of their front porch or backyard.
It was the first of five upcoming workshops, and next one, concerning food conservation, will be held in the fall.
Michel Desjardins, spokesman for the group, says a food forum, held in March, was the catalyst in the creation of the workshop series.
"First off, we are group of about 150 people focused on reducing our carbon footprint and so we hosted the forum, where about 100 locals agreed that there needed to be more educational activities in the city about local food."


Spinach is a green, leafy vegetable that is cheap and affordable for everyone. It is a rich source of minerals, vitamins, pigments and phytonutrients. All of these together make spinach very beneficial for a number of vital processes. Due to the vast range of benefits from this vegetable, it is advisable to consume spinach on a regular basis. Spinach is a member of the Aramanthaceaefamily and its scientific name is Spinacia oleracea. One of the biggest reasons why spinach is so important and valued around the world is that it is very durable. It can even survive through the winter and be just as healthy in the spring.
Spinach is native to the Middle East, and was cultivated in Persia thousands of years ago. From there, it was brought east into China, approximately 1,500 years ago. It made its way into Europe a few hundred years later and quickly became a staple in a number of cultural cuisines. It can be eaten raw as a part of many salads, and it can also be cooked or sauteed down into a reduced form. This can be eaten as a side dish vegetable, or included in a number of recipes for soups, stews, and casseroles.
Nutritional Value of Spinach
The various health benefits of spinach are due to the presence of minerals, vitamins, pigments and phytonutrients, including potassium, manganese, zinc, magnesium, iron and calcium. Spinach is a green vegetable which has a very wide distribution. It can be grown as a back yard crop or bought from the market at affordable prices. It is a source of vitamins like folate, niacin, vitamin A, B6, C and traces of the rest of the essential vitamins. Other important elements, including thiamine and riboflavin, which are used in various reactions in our body, are also found in spinach. Spinach is also rich in pigments like beta carotene, lutein, xanthene, and chlorophyllin. The best part is that spinach has a low fat content. Spinach offers a wide range of benefits to most of our physiological processes, whether consumed in raw or cooked form.


What are you planting right now that is preparing your organization for the future?
Those of us wanting a future filled with possibility are planting right now. Leaders plant continually. We try new things and keep investing in some that we enjoy, while also cultivating what what is working. Always keeping an open mind to new ideas.
The best leaders are always learning listening and experimenting.
Varying duration is important
Leaders plant a variety of crops that mature in various conditions and duration. Leaders that fail to do this don’t have organizations very long.
Want to become the leader others want to follow?
If so, what you are planing right now will make a tremendous difference in your future and who might want to come with you. Whether we like it or not, what we plant multiplies and you can test it.
Before planting, consider who is it for and how long of a growing period you have.
Knowing who it is for and growing period help select the right crop.
Obviously, when we need a harvest in a short period of time we have different options than when we have years. Let’s examine 3 separate time periods.
1) Short term
A radish is a wonderful choice if you need a product available in a few days. I typically plant them as an early crop when the temperatures are cool. The seeds germinate quickly and in less than 1 month we can begin eating them.
2) Intermediate term
A product with more sustenance and one that requires more effort to produce are field crops.
Take hay for example. We use that to feed our livestock. Making hay can take up to 8 months and only after cutting and drying can it be used.
While the process takes longer, we can store it and use the crop to feed many different types of animals over a longer period of time. Clearly there is benefit in producing a crop like this.
3) Long term
A longer term crop might be one that grows on a tree. Like an apple. Even the best grafted trees can’t produce until 3-5 years.
Planting for the long term today can provide new options for us in the future. What could it mean to your organization to have the benefits of a long term investment during tough economic times?
When we are thinking about building healthy organizations what crop is best?
Do we want radishes, hay or apples?
Leaders that build organizations that last, begin by selecting wisely for their people and customers so they have a continual harvest.
If we invest only in the long term, we may not survive long enough to enjoy it. In contrast, if we neglect the intermediate and long term for the sake of the short term we put the organization at risk.
We may find ourselves in a place where we don’t have a crop between seasons. Without planting with the future in mind, we may find ourselves with only radishes to eat. I don’t know many that would enjoy that outcome do you?
- Name one long term investment that might ensure the organization’s survival.
- What can you do to influence others to take action?
- What could you do today that will prepare your team for a difficult time coming in the next 6 months?
Shepherding: The art of becoming the leader others want to follow
The Shepherd’s Library
Planning and planting take time to get it right. Check out this book by Michael Hyatt and make this year your best year ever. I highly recommend it for your library.


Cali Botanicals was started in 2013 with one thing in mind. To bring the best possible product to health-minded individuals. That’s why we have continued today to present our community with a 100% organic product which is to harvest conscientiously and carefully to provide the maximum benefit to our community.
Our product is different from others you will find online because we have taken the initiative to contact our farms directly in order to establish equity of trust. Grown in Indonesia, and Malaysia our leaves are hand-picked, de-veined, triple-washed in sterile water. And taken inside an open-air greenhouse to dry in their natural humidity. Once the leaves have been rinsed again and examined individually, and from there they examined for maximum potency and purity
Cali Botanicals prides itself on using only the purest, highest quality ingredients available. Unlike many of our competitors, we make sure every part of our product is organic. Not just that, but we don’t pass on the added cost to our customers. At Cali Botanicals we want to build a community of like-minded individuals.
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|Peeled tomatoes - 580 ml.
|Pomodori Pelati - 1100 ml.
The product is made from fresh ripe and harvested by hand tomatoes from local farms. The tomatoes are processed immediately after harvest: First they are thoroughly washed, boiled and then peeled by hand and filled into the glass containers. The preservation is done by heating in a water bath.
Color: bright red
Consistency: thick and creamy
Smell and taste: intensely fresh aroma, sweet taste without acidity
The product can be stored unopened at room temperature and protected from light. Once opened keep refrigerated and use within 4-5 days.
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Peeled tomatoes - 580 ml.
Pomodori Pelati - 1100 ml.
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Status Quo: The Philippine Agriculture is dying.
“The adoption of modern technologies in agriculture, such as the use of drones or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can significantly enhance risk and damage assessments and revolutionize the way we prepare for and respond to disasters that affect the livelihoods of vulnerable farmers & fishers and the country’s food security.”- José Luis Fernández (FAO Representative in the Philippines U.N)
Agriculture plays a significant role in the Philippine economy. In 2012, agriculture had a 32% share in the total employment which is roughly around 37 million Filipinos, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority . But it is dying. The agriculture sector is in dire need of extreme reforms. We strongly believe that improving the country’s agriculture performance will be the best key to inclusive economic growth.
The primary goal of our group is to provide farmers and growers with UAV technology that will drastically increase farm production while eventually decreasing dependency on the use of synthetic chemical fertilizers and pesticides with the use of organic fertilizers using foliar spraying technique to combat soil degradation. We want to create progress in the sustainable development of the country’s crop production were both farmers and the environment will benefit the most.
With the new UAV technology, it can effectively dispense granular seeds, fertilizers or pesticides on up to 4 hectares of land per hour, a task that would take 150 labors to complete. *(Operate with 10.5kg rice seeds/half hectare at 2.5m spread width, 6m/s flight speed).
A message from our Executive Director
"We want to make a difference, serving the community with the help of technology"
The use of innovative technologies in commercial applications has the potential to dramatically alter several industries, and, in the process, change our attitudes and behaviors regarding their impact on our daily lives. The emergence of drones challenges traditional notions of safety, security, privacy, ownership, liability, and regulation. With their ability to collect data and transport loads, drones are re-shaping the way we think and feel about our physical environment, thus, it is our goal to take advantage of this technology to serve the community, government & other non-profit organizations, one technology at a time.
Mr. Mukesh Menaria, MBA
Drones are overtaking the skies. You will have heard all about how drone technology is already revolutionizing various industries and sectors. But as drones become smaller, cheaper and faster, new solutions will be required to disable them. Quadgear Battle League is a first of its kind drone sports tournament that involves customized drones battling for survival inside the arena. This is a new kind of drone sports that we are initiating to give chance to those tech-savvy individuals to express their creativity in the field of drone technology while encouraging the development of counter-drone systems to provide sufficient safeguards to combat with new challenges and threats from illegal and irresponsible use of drones.
Coming in 2020.


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General meteorological and climatic conditions
The 2007 wine vintage enjoyed a very particular climatic pattern, with an exceptionally early bud burst due to a particularly mild winter which reduced the period of plant dormancy. Flowering began around 5-10 May, approximately twenty days earlier than in 2006, and was followed – during the growth of the bunches and the berries – by a cool period with frequent rainfall. Though this slowed down the phenological cycle, it only partially reduced the advanced development of the preceding months. There was no rainfall in July, when the temperatures rose although the number of days of oppressive heat was considerably limited by constant ventilation and low relative humidity.
Healthwise, fungal attacks were limited and low in virulence, but a number of particularly hot days in July caused sunburn in some berries. Some vineyards in the areas of Dogliani and Mondovì were hit by hailstorms early in June, as was a limited part of the Barolo winegrowing area between the communes of Castiglione Falletto, Barolo and Monforte d’Alba at the end of the month. Though the ripening of the grapes was further delayed by slightly below-average temperatures in August, the harvest began around ten days earlier than in 2006. Picking began on 20 August for the earlier-ripening Pinot Noir and Chardonnay varieties used to produce sparkling wine cuvées, followed by Moscato, and gradually all the other grapes. The health of the grapes at harvest-time in the Langhe and Roero proved to be excellent, with an estimated 10-15% reduction in the yield.
Among the early-ripeners, very high concentrations of sugar were recorded in the Pinot Noir compared to the previous vintage, while for all the other varieties, such as Arneis, Chardonnay, Favorita, Sauvignon Blanc and Dolcetto, the average sugar content was the same as – or in some cases slightly lower than – in 2006, though with an optimal acid framework. The medium-late and late varieties – Barbera, Freisa, Nebbiolo and Pelaverga – also ripened relatively early, with a high concentration of sugar which was in line with last year’s data and capable of producing wines of excellent body and structure, colour and aromas.
Comments on the vintage
The grape-harvest began considerably earlier than usual in 2007, and the quality of the grapes was beyond all expectations.
The picking of Chardonnay began around 20 August, followed by the Sauvignon Blanc, Favorita, Arneis and Dolcetto. For the later varieties, the harvest commenced on 10 September, with Barbera followed ten or so days afterwards by the Nebbiolo on the right and left sides of the River Tanaro. The general situation on drawing off is particularly positive, with very good alcohol in the later varieties and average levels for the early-ripeners, along with balanced acid frameworks and very intense aromas. The 2007 vintage can be considered as “abnormal” in terms of its general climate, with a particularly mild winter, not too hot a summer, little rainfall, and a harvest resulting in a lower volume than usual, but offering excellent quality.