Whether you are attempting to keep a well-manicured lawn or raise decorative flowers, weeds can ruin the aesthetic of your garden while choking out plants you want to grow. Getting rid of weeds is not always simple and usually involves several methods of prevention and removal throughout the year. One important part of weed prevention is the proper application of pre-emergent herbicide spray. Below are some things you should consider if you plan to use pre-emergent spray on your property.
Understand Your Overall Goals
Unlike pulling out a weed when you see it, pre-emergent herbicide spraying requires fore-planning, and all planning should involve a clear goal. Your goal should include what plants you plan to encourage, which annuals and perennials you will plant throughout the year, and which problematic weeds you want to get rid of. Once you have identified these plants and have an end goal for your garden, making a schedule for pre-emergent spraying will be much easier. If you do not have clear goals for your land, talk to a professional about the possibilities for your property.
Know the Growing Cycles of the Plants You Want to Keep
Pre-emergent sprays will stop the growth of multiple kinds of plants, so they can harm plants you want to keep if you apply them at the wrong time. Because of this, it is important to know the growth cycle of your desirable plants. You should also keep in mind that pre-emergent spraying is most-successful when the plants you want to keep are already well-established. However, there are some circumstances when you may want to spray before you plant. In these cases, you will need to wait several months after spraying to plant.
Know the Growing Cycles of the Weeds
Pre-emergent spray should be applied while seeds are underground, undergoing germination. Because you cannot see this process, it is important to know when it happens in your area.
Apply Even, Thorough Coverage
Pre-emergent spraying depends on even coverage. It is important to use a sprayer and apply it in a ratio according to the manufacturer's suggestion. Additionally, most pre-emergent sprays need watering to complete their coverage. They should be sprayed just before it rains, or you should water the land after spraying. This helps to ensure adequate coverage.
If you are unsure about how to apply pre-emergent herbicide spray, you should consult with a professional. Professional guidance can help you get the most out of your spray.


What: Sustainable Williston is sponsoring a seed starting social.
When: Sunday, April 9th from 2-4 PM
Where: Under the gazebo on the town green.
What to Expect: Bring a pack of seeds to share (left overs from last year’s are fine) and a few clean pots if you have them (single serving yogurt containers work great). We’ll provide soil and will have some extra pots on hand (and of course more seeds). April is a great time to plant sees that indicate they should be sowed 4-6 weeks before the last frost date. This includes winter squash, watermelon, and some types of flowers and herbs. Kids are welcome with their accompanying adult.
RSVP: Please RSVP at http://www.sustainablewillisto
ontact/ so that we know how much soil to have on hand. If you forget to RSVP, just come anyway.


Leaf is a part of the plant and is attached to stems of the tree. It has a number of holes through which the gases are exchanged. Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air with the help of leaves.
The main purpose of a leaf is photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a process by which the plants trap energy from the sunlight and convert it into the chemical energy. The tissue responsible for this procedure of photosynthesis is situated at the top side of the leaf but in some of the leaves, this tissue is positioned at both sides i.e top and bottom. During the process of photosynthesis, plants make oxygen from the carbon dioxide.
All leaves are dissimilar in sizes, shapes, shades and pores. Some leaves are grown on top of the earth whereas some of the leaves are immersed in water.
Some plants have their leaves at all times of the year whereas some of the plants fall off their leaves. These leaves generally grow more in a rainy season.


And other kids in the garden projects!
J15 and I started on the Goth Garden this evening- well, actually, we started weeks ago purchasing seeds and starting little plants.
An old photo of some of the seeds.
Sorry about the glare.
So, there are a few more seeds to be started and some to direct sow but we got started on the physical space for the garden tonight. We're using the panels from an old storage shed that was left on the property as "mulch" to try to kill off the grass underneath. I don't have high hopes that this will work and I forsee ripping up lots of sod in the future.
Laying out panels to try to kill the grass
J15 poses with a panel.
We covered approximately a 12 by 12 foot area- even though she wants a bit bigger space. But I thought that would be good to start. I think this garden will be several years in the making. Much of it will be in perennials that will take a bit to get big. This is her garden space. I've finally found a way to get her interested in gardening by letting her plant black flowers. We had loads of fun together picking out seeds and I anticipate having fun working on this together.
A few of her little seedlings: Black columbine, scabiosa, and sweet william.
K10 isn't into flowers- he's into building things.
Here he is in front of his hut- built from scavenged blocks, bricks and wood.
Here are the he planted peas coming up
for his pea hut!
I tried to get out of him what he wanted in the garden. We will be building a bean tee-pee but mostly he was wanting to make sure we had planted carrots (yup- I12 planted them when we planted the early stuff). I12 really isn't my outside/gardening child- but he does like his veggies. He is my aspiring chef and it was fun last summer to take him out to the garden, harvest some veggies and then let him create. He made Ratatouille last year- it was fabulous! He is very meticulous and I think he planted the carrots a single seed at a time.The Goth Garden, the pea hut and bean Tee-pee are our projects for the Kinder Garden Challenge. The pea hut and tee-pee are pretty easy projects. The Goth Garden is definitely a challenging project- and, like I said, probably a multi-year project. But, it should be fun. We're really trying to involve the children in all the projects here, inside and out. They are learning lots of new skills.


The cultivation of soft fruits in Upper Lake Como is linked to local traditions. In the past, but still today, families used to look for seasonal fruit in the woods near their homes. The first experiences of growing berries (or soft fruits) came from the desire to produce those flavours, which once required long walks, near the home. The microclimate of the lake has thus allowed growing crops of blueberries, strawberries, blackberries, raspberries and currants.
Production is limited and the farms that sell the fruits or transform them into jams, jellies, syrups and juices are all family owned.
Via Borgonuovo, 6 - COLICO
+39 338 3989262
Production, harvest and sale
Frazione Brenzio, 30 - GRAVEDONA ED UNITI
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If you want to know how to get rid of fruit flies you can begin by reading this article. Fruit flies are a nuisance to any home gardener and can be very difficult to get rid of. Fruit flies, also known as arthropods, belong to a family called Cimicidae. There are about 900 different species of these arthropods, with about half being harmful to humans. Fruit flies can often be seen around fruits and are most active at night when the environment is cool, moist and dark.
In order to learn how to get rid of fruit flies we first need to understand how they attach to plants in the first place. Unlike most insects that feed off of a plant, fruit flies feed off of a plant’s juices. When fruit flies are ready to mate they float on top of the juice that is secreted by the plant. The male eventually sucks all of the juices up from the flower. This process goes on over until the flies have finished sucking all of the juices from the plant.
So now we know how they get there, but how do we get rid of them once we’ve captured one? This is actually easier than it sounds. There are several ways of removing fruit flies, and most of them are fairly easy to implement at home. Some of the most popular methods used include:
The overripe apple is perhaps one of the oldest tricks in the book when it comes to how to get rid of fruit flies. It takes very little effort to use and works just as well as some methods that are more complicated. Simply take an apple and cut off the core, leaving the skin intact. The resulting pulp can be applied to any open wound or a bandage can be wrapped around the open wound to keep it from closing.
You can also try making a simple mixture of baking soda and water to create your own homemade apple cider vinegar trap. Just create a solution out of half apple cider vinegar and half warm water and place this in a small spray bottle. Every time a fly decides to snack on the apple cider vinegar, the solution in the bottle will sting it so that it releases its juices into the air.
Fly foods like raisins and dates are good sources of enzymes and vitamins which are very helpful in killing off your fruit flies. However, overripe fruit flies are particularly tasty, and therefore you can easily deter them by applying a bit of vinegar directly to their bodies. The acid in the vinegar will eat through their exoskeleton in a matter of seconds, effectively removing them from your property.
Another way to prevent fruit flies is to avoid planting flowers which have been infected with the fruit fly. This is because they are highly susceptible to infestations of this insect and can easily spread their wings. If you have a garden where lots of flowers have been planted, you can try using an insecticide spray to kill off any budding fruit flies. However, you must remember to reapply the application after a few days. Continue doing this until all of the flowers in your garden have been destroyed.
The best way to get rid of flies is to prevent them coming into your yard in the first place. For instance, you should always make sure that any food or flower debris that has not been picked up is properly disposed of. It is also wise to never throw fruit or flower seeds down a drain, and instead wash them thoroughly before replacing them in the bin. You should also make sure that you clear any drainpipes from the yard before you begin to use your garden. These preventative measures will help reduce your risk of having these insects come into your yard and make them unwelcome visitors.


After flowering, the mother plant goes into a slow decline, during which those unfamiliar. It is surprising to many gardeners that most of the dazzling, exotic blooming bromeliads are deceptively
easy to grow and maintain. However, the bromeliad puts out what many refer to as pups or offshoots. When a bromeliad plant reaches maturity it will stop producing leaves and the flower will bloom
into a beautiful, unique formation. Go through this article to know more about growing these plants from pups. Bromeliads are a popular house plant and many people wonder how they can make them
reflower and enjoy the long lasting colors again to brighten their home. When separated from the mother plant, small pups grow more.
In its place, bromeliads produce pups (babies) at the soil line, sometimes a lot of pups. A tutorial video demonstrating how to harvest pups or offsets from Bromeliads After a Bromeliad flowers the
plant will never flower again. Pups grow faster while attached to the mother plant than they do when separated. A tutorial video demonstrating how to pot up new Bromeliad pups. Some stay close to the
Bromeliads take time, sometimes years, to form a bloom, then die. Bromeliads are colorful blooming plants with long lasting, showy flowers.
How to replant bromeliad pups
But not before producing several offshoots commonly called pups. It is surprising to many gardeners that most of the dazzling, exotic blooming bromeliads are deceptively easy to grow and maintain.
This forum is for the discussion of bromeliads, plants of the family Bromeliaceae, commonly known as air plants. Go through this article to know more about growing these plants from pups. Bromeliads
are shade loving epiphytic plants that are propagated by transplanting offshoots called "pups." You can easily remove. Do I always need? to plant each pup in separate pots.
Seaweed solutions are good for helping to reduce transplant shock and. If the pup appears healthy it should be safe to transplant on its own. Reading about how to do this was not helpful for me.
Bromeliads are shade loving epiphytic plants that are propagated by transplanting offshoots called "pups." You can easily remove and transplant a bromeliad pup to.
Bromeliad pups for sale
In its place, bromeliads produce pups (babies) at the soil line, sometimes a lot of pups. Try a new way to hang your broms Browse through my bromeliad hybrids and share my experiences in the world
of. Read market reports for bromeliads that have been sold. Are you interested in buying Bromeliad Plants that are For Sale.
Houseplant Sale; Senior Gardening Day; Holiday Events; January Classes. At any one time we would have about 100 varieties of pups for sale. So, if you want more free plants, hang in there with your
declining plant On sale! $ 100.00 tax incl. $ 125.00 tax incl. Browse through a range of bromeliad plants for sale online. Specializing in Neoregelia and Tillandsia Bromeliads. BROMELIAD PUPS: Now is
the time to consider leaving the removal of your pups. Bromeliad pups and online nurseries (nursery) : Bromeliad Plant Care, Nurseries, Bromeliad Photos and Bromeliad Nurseries with plants and.
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Sacred Rama Tulsi Plant
With its fragrant leaves and easy-to-grow nature, the Sacred Rama Tulsi Plant is a must-have for any garden or indoor space. It’s well known for purifying the air in natural ways. Order now and experience the benefits of this revered plant!
Sacred Rama Tulsi Plant – a powerful herb with a long history of medicinal and spiritual uses.
General Product Specifications & Care Tips:
- Average Plant Dimension: Approx. between 4 inches – 8 inches.
- Do not leave a saucer with water sitting under the container. Just keep the soil moist enough.
- Do not expose to direct sunlight. Keep it at room temperature
- Prune the dead stems regularly.
- Add the fertilizer regularly to the soil.
- The image is indicative of purpose. As plants are natural products, shapes, and sizes may be of varying scales.
- For flowering plants, the flower can be fully bloomed, semi-bloomed, or in the bud stage.
- Please note- the size, shape, design, and color of the flower/plant pot may vary as per best availability. The image shown here is just for indicative purposes


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Farm simulators are hardly anything new. However, whereas most games in the genre give you a birds-eye view of the land, Farming Simulator actually puts you in the shoes of the farmer himself! All are given farming simulator 2011 download full version pc unique feel and control scheme to accommodate their different sizes, по этому сообщению and functions.
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I finally got everything planted in my gardens.
Corn is coming up, tomatoes have been transplanted outside, sweat peppers have been transplanted outside and into their pots on the back deck and potatoes are growing like crazy.
Here is what everything looks like as of Saturday, 5/5/18:
Welcome to my little corner of the world. I am married to my best friend and soul mate Veronica. I enjoy photography, music, gardening, fishing, sports and traveling to the far reaches of the globe with my wife Veronica


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This book describes the potential of using agroindustrial and industrial wastes in poultry feeding.
Description Poultry feeds prepared from fermented prawn waste silage EPUB
Chapter 1 considers the economic, environmental and food supply implications of utilizing wastes for feeds. Chapter 2 looks at the utilization of dried poultry manure, its nutritive value, processing, biohazards and use in poultry diets.
In addition the biological conversion to improve cage layer Cited by: Effect of Ensiling Broiler Litter with Fermented Milk as Inoculant stocking density of sq m/bird in T1 and T4 and at a, and respectively.
The stocking density of sq m/bird in T2 and T4 by highest loss of DM ( %) was in T5, in which. Poultry farm house - Feasibility study on poultry farming Top Things To Know About Urban Chicken Farming – Chicken In The Shadows breeder egg poultry shed details details - Yahoo Search Results Yahoo India Image Search results Chicken automatic farming system, offer good environment and feeding way for chicken.
The sustainability of animal diets is crucial in the development of livestock production systems, and feed efficiency can be improved by reusing food waste (i.e.
bakery by-products, residues of the sugar industry, pineapple and citrus by-products) in ruminant diets, thus diminishing the use of food grains (Makkar and Ankers ). The use of excretes from livestock is an alternative method of Author: Fernando Martínez San Pedro, Ignacio A.
Download Poultry feeds prepared from fermented prawn waste silage PDF
Domínguez Vara, José Luis Bórquez, Manuel Gonzalez-Ronquillo. The silage containing broiler litter had higher initial and subsequent pH due to high ammonia concentration. pH of both silages had the largest drop during the first 5 days of ensiling, with.
Poultry farming is a lucrative and Poultry feeds prepared from fermented prawn waste silage book business throughout the world. But it can be a risky business suddenly, especially if you are not concerned about poultry feed management. Success in the poultry farming business mostly depends on feeding quality feed and feed formulation system.
Prawn waste, a chitinous solid waste of shellfish processing industry, was used as a substrate for production of chitinase by the marine fungus Beauveria bassisna BTMF S10, in a solid state.
A report prepared for the Development of Marine Farming Project. Rome, FAO, Report No. FI:ISR/73// p Meyers, S.P.,Indonesia: Development of feed and feed fabrication procedures for shrimp/prawn. Rome, FAO, Draft report produced for project INS/72/, 22 p Meyers, S.P., a Aquaculture feeds and chemo-attractants.
India is bestowed with vast livestock wealth and it is growing at the rate of 6% per annum.
Details Poultry feeds prepared from fermented prawn waste silage FB2
The contribution of livestock industry including poultry and fish is increasing substantially in GDP of country which accounts for >40% of total agricultural sector and >12% of GDP.
This contribution would have been much greater had the animal by-products been also efficiently by: Feed and types of feed. The Washington State Department of Agriculture defines feed as a mix of whole or processed grains, concentrates, and commercial feeds for all species of animals to include customer formula and labeled feeds, and pet feed.
[failed verification] These feed are now commercially produced for the livestock, poultry, swine, and fish industries. The aim of this book is to help create new feedstuffs for poultry and farm animals from the agro-industry and to mobilize the neglected waste as a feedstuff to lower the price of animal products such as eggs, white and red meat, milk, : $ poultry feeds so as to fulfil the required limit.
But, most of the time, studies conducted on poultry feed in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and various other places around the world, have shown the presence of high concentration of heavy metals like chromium, cadmium, lead, mercury, nickel etc apart from.
Good silage made from tofu wastes is better than the raw wastes in both digestibility and palatability (Amaha et al., ). Soybean nugget waste: This waste has a very high CP content with very low EE and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) content (Table ).Cited by: 5.
Home» Listing» Agriculture» Quality Feeds Limited – Poultry, Fish, Shrimp and Cattle Feed Producer COVID Advisory: Business operations may be affected Due to ongoing precautionary measures, please contact the business directly / visit company website for updated hours and availability.
A wide variety of poultry feed raw materials options are available to you, There are suppliers who sells poultry feed raw materials onmainly located in Asia. The top countries of suppliers are India, China, and India, from which the percentage of poultry feed raw materials supply is.
The aim of this book is to help create new feedstuffs for poultry and farm animals from the agro-industry and to mobilize the neglected waste as a feedstuff to lower the price of animal products such as eggs, white and red meat, milk, etc.
Furthermore, this book aims to contribute to the campaign against hunger in the developing world and to reduce the competition between animals and human 3/5(2).
Scope of Poultry Waste Utilization 30 | Page Hydrophobic Tyrosine Leucine Isoleucine Valine Cystine Alanine Phenylalanine Methionine Special Proline Aspargine File Size: KB.
Waste products from the poultry processing and egg production industries must be efficiently dealt with as the growth of these industries depends largely on waste management. Animal and poultry waste management center, at North Carolina State University, North Carolina, USA is engaged in conversion of wastes to valuable products and the work Cited by: Transactions which are Exempt From VAT Sale or importation of agricultural and marine food products in their original state, livestock and poultry of a kind generally used as, or yielding or producing, foods for human consumption; and breeding stock and genetic materials; Sale or importation of fertilizers, seeds, seedlings and fingerlings, fish, prawn, livestock and.
Fresh poultry waste is weighed and stored in a collection tank before its passage to the homogenization tank where the waste stream is diluted with fresh/recycled water and mechanically mixed to obtain a uniformly mixed waste stream.
Diary of a Poultry Farmer: Why quality of feed material is vital Saturday February 10 Dr Subiri Obwogo with group of farmers from different parts of the country at his farm in Njiru in Nairobi.
Apply New Horizon pelleted poultry manure - supplied in kg easy-carry tubs - at a rate of 80g/m². NPK: 4 - - New Horizon Pelleted Poultry Manure is a long lasting, multi purpose plant food. Tessari et al. Table 1. Analysis of Clostridium perfringens for meat meal, feather meal, organ meal and feed and limits acceptable of con- tamination.
Sample Positive/totala % Negative/totalb % Meat meal 88/ 53 78/ 47 Feather meal 15/24 9/24 File Size: KB. Poultry litter (Wastes) In agriculture, poultry litter or broiler litter is a mixture of poultry excreta, spilled feed, feathers, and material used as bedding in poultry operations.
This term is also used to refer to unused bedding materials. Poultry litter is used in confinement buildings used for. At the same time consumers are more concerned about the environmental impact of poultry production as well as animal welfare. Drawing on an international range of expertise, this book reviews research on poultry health and welfare.
Part 1 begins by reviewing the range of Manufacturer: Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing. Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder Note. Heading includes products of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included, obtained by processing vegetable or animal materials to such an Prawn feed kg Free Free Free Ex % 2% Poultry feed L kg Free Free.
Economics of Fermentation of Poultry Farm Waste I. Baba*, M. Banday, H. Khan, A. Khan, A. Akhand and M. Untoo Division of Livestock Production and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry Shuhama, Sheri-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, India *Corresponding author.
Performance criteria Select and purchase poultry according to quantity and quality required. Handle poultry efficiently and hygienically to minimise risk of food spoilage or cross. Poultry farming business is the rearing of domesticated birds such as chickens and turkeys for the purpose of obtaining meat or eggs from them for food.
Poultry are farmed in large numbers (commercially) with chickens being the than 50 billion chickens are bred every year as a source of food, for both their meat and eggs. K-Much Feed Industry Co., Ltd. 1/42 Soi Vipavadeerangsit Rd.
35 Kweng Sanambin, Don Muang BangkokThailand Tel: +/2 Fax: + Email: [email protected] U Prepare and cook basic meat, poultry and offal dishes. Page 6 of 10 Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Council 70 November Element 2: Cook basic meat, poultry and offal dishes.
J. Dry cooking methods.RESIDUES AND WASTE FROM THE FOOD INDUSTRIES; PREPARED ANIMAL FODDER Note. 1. Heading includes products of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included, obtained by processing vegetable or animal materials to such an extent that they have lost the essential characteristics of the original.Formulating home made rations for dairy cattle Written by Maurice Rangoma.
Home made rations for dairy cattle can be a solution to the problem of cost and quality. Although commercially produced feeds offer a potential option of optimizing feed availability in order to meet the daily requirements of the dairy cow, they are usually costly and.
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We have a large enclosed secure garden for the children to enjoy.
In the winter we wrap up in coats and wellies and use the garden as often as possible to exercise, hunt bugs, plant things, dig, use the mud kitchen, explore nature and enhance the children's learning. We also play games, for example, What's the time Mr Wolf, circle songs and rhymes.
In the summer we often spend the whole session in the garden and have access to equipment to promote fine and large gross motor skills. Additionally, we are able to offer a wide range of activities during these sessions, for example, craft, stories, singing, small world, mud kitchen, gardening, assorted balls, exploration activities and water play.
We are currently participating the RHS Gardening Award. We have a raised garden bed to be able to fruit and vegetable plants. The children have grown vegetables, harvested them and made vegetable soup. Children understand the importance of preparing the soil, how to care for the plants, understand the growth cycle and how to harvest their food.


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Please take a moment to view one of our videos that showcase our processing facility, and also our work harvesting raisins. You can view the rest by going to our You-Tube page. Thank you for your interest.


As the lazy, hazy days of summer come to an end, fall bursts into color at Lakeside Farms. Throughout the store and outside garden area, the sites and colors of the fall season come alive. During this special time, we also welcome the opening of the Apple Barn!
The Apple Barn is bursting with all the colors of the season. Delicious, crisp apples arrive daily.
You will find all of your favorites: Macintosh, Macoun, Gala, Empire, Jonagold, Honey Crisp, Cortlands, Red Delicious and many, many more!
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Take home a bag of apples today! Apples are the perfect, healthy snack. In addition to the apples, the Apple Barn has a large variety of harvest vegetables and decorations to complete your shopping trip.
We have a wonderful selection of indian corn, gourds, pumpkins, wreaths and dried flowers for colorful fall decorating. You will also find a large variety of fresh fall vegetables such as squash, beans, corn-on-the-cob and potatoes for that special fall dinner. All are found in the Apple Barn.
And, on special weekends in the fall, watch out for the Cider Witch as she makes her "spooky" appearances above the entrance to the main store!
Before you leave …..Don’t forget the Cider! Nothing goes better with some fresh, hot Apple Cider Donuts!


Blue/Indigo/Violet Fruits and Vegetables. Watermelon. Examples of foods rich in soluble fiber include oat bran, vegetables, brown rice, fruits, and nuts. Even fruits with low amounts of calories and sugar like berries are still a good source of fiber. A list of vegetables that are technically fruits. Vegetable of the month: Squash Similar to potatoes, store squash in a cool, well-ventilated, dry spot. Consequently, many companies engage in the breeding of superior varieties of vegetable crops such as tomato, eggplant, peppers (Capsicum), bitter gourd, bottle gourd, string beans, and many more. "Vegetable" can be used in several senses, including culinary, botanical and legal. Fiber—soluble and insoluble—is a plant-based nutrient found in fruits, vegetables, and grains. When you're new to a keto or low carb diet, some of the foods you have to avoid or limit are obvious, and others are a bit more tricky.. You know to avoid most starchy food like bread, pasta, beans and potatoes, but one thing most new low-carbers and those trying to live a lifestyle don't often consider is the carb content of other foods such as fruits and vegetables. Stone Fruits. A nut is actually a fruit, or the seed of a fruit. Mostly plants." It’s important to recognize that the high-fat fruits have greater calorie density since a gram of fat has over double the calories of a gram of protein or carbohydrate. seed bearing structures, flowers, buds, leaves, stems, shoots and roots), either cultivated or harvested wild, in their raw state or in a … To make it grow it needs protein, which is found in nuts! This list includes botanical fruits such as pumpkins, and does not include herbs, spices, cereals and most culinary fruits and culinary nuts. Something to consider: the word vegetable is based on culinary tradition. '¢½Ú�À} Health benefits of high-fiber fruits and vegetables: Share on Pinterest. This list does not include edible plants that are funguses, seeds, or treated as fruits. Fruits and vegetables definition for the purpose of the International Year of Fruits and Vegetables. Fruits and vegetables are considered edible parts of plants (e.g. 1. Interestingly, this vegetable is actually … Here’s our list of the best low-carb fruits. One serving of 100 percent juice can fulfill one of your recommended daily servings or fruits and vegetables, but watch for calories and added sugars or sodium. But these fruits and veggies are actually full of antioxidants. Fruit vegetables are collectively one of the many high-value crops that entrepreneurial farmers grow. Raisins, a dried fruit, contained more contamination than even strawberries. A Brazil nut tree can live for 500 years! Here's 39 vegetables and fruits dogs can eat and can't eat with a bonus fridge graphic. List of all fruits and vegetables PDF list a-z To download and print this free English vocabulary list, click here. Just because the temps drop and the days grow shorter doesn't mean that fruits and vegetables stop growing. Fruit and Vegetable Diet: Shopping List. Kiwi fruit is a refreshing source of good nutrition. There are around 2000 types of fruits around the world, of which the western world uses only 10% of those. Fruits are all said to have good nutritional value since they contain a lot of vitamins and minerals per serving, and varieties like avocados and coconuts contain healthy fats. These vegetables would help to control your type 2 diabetes. Something to consider: the word vegetable is … This quintessential fruit of summer scores lowest in carbohydrate content, packing only 7.55 g per 100 g of fruit. Even organic raisins were somewhat contaminated, although not as badly, in general, as non-organic versions. Stone fruits, also known as drupes, are a group of seasonal fruits … Unsure if your dog can eat that fruit or veggie? Artichoke (or artichoke heart) is a kind of thistle. (-Michael Pollan) Vote for your faves. Autumn is a peak season for certain fruits and veggies and you'll find many of these featured at … Posted in Mommy Time, Raising a Child Tagged Mommy Time, Raising a Child. Prev 37 … Best Vegetables and Fruits For Type 2 Diabetes are: There are two categories of best fruits and vegetables for type 2 diabetes: Vegetables . Fruit of the Month : Pomegranate Choose fruit that is heavy for its size. These foods have tons of antioxidants, specifically anthocyanins and phenolics. And while teaching about list of of Fruits and Vegetables Names in Alphabetical Order, you can also tell them the benefits of eating each of them. https://healthywaymag.com/diet-and-nutrition/seasonal-fruits-and-vegetables A list of vegetables that are technically fruits. ;Z¥'á4ƒ}Yg™•qS3ÛÖ2eÁ±fğÓ>ş9v‹ÇÙ�”�Éé Š‰ú‡N0ßJÉ2CRZ–3™ûîíØõ»IxT6. It is not scientific. With origins in South America, some of the nightshade edibles are the most commonly eaten veggies in the United States 1. These are edible plants in which the leaves, stems, flowers, or roots are edible. Fruit is higher in sugar and calories than vegetables, but both fruits and vegetables are rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. High Fiber Fruit and Vegetable List . While many human foods are perfectly safe for dogs, some are very unhealthy and downright dangerous, so it’s critical to learn which fruits and vegetables … Examples of foods rich in insoluble fiber are whole grain bread, cereals, and wheat bran. It's easy: "Eat food. Ounce for ounce, kiwi fruit has more vitamin C than oranges, as much potassium as bananas, and four times as much fiber as celery. Spinach . Choose 100 percent juice (or 100 juice and water) instead of sweetened juice or juice drinks. Like peaches, kiwi fruit is ripe when slightly soft to the touch. The blue, indigo, and violet list of fruits and vegetables are great for their anti-aging properties. Kiwi fruit is available year round. I have divided my article into 20 top fruits and 20 top vegetables available for you to eat. https://www.stylecraze.com/articles/sugar-free-fruits-and-vegetables Whole fresh fruits and vegetables are healthy, nutritious, and fiber-enriched. And everyone’s favorite cruciferous veggie, broccoli, is also not on the nightshade vegetable list. Fruit beginning with N … Nut. FRUITS an apricot a banana a blueberry a clementine a coconut […] This list should in no way deter you from eating fruits and vegetables, but it should make you wary of modern chemical farming. Many edible fruits are nonetheless regarded as vegetables. Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson. Ready for a real health hack that will give you results you've never dreamed possible? Post navigation. List of top 40 fruits and vegetables and their benefits There is a wide range of fruits and vegetables but I have chosen top 40 of them that are simply the best. Passion fruits have the most fibers with 25g per cup. Not too much. Some blue and purple fruits and vegetables are also really high in vitamin C. There are lots of different kinds but they all have a hard, dry shell around a kernel (the part of the nut you eat). Blackberries 300 g 1 banana Pears 400 g Strawberries 300 g 1 papaya Raspberries 300 g 2 pomegranates 2 green apples Cherries 100 g Blueberries 300 g 1 orange Dates 100 g 1 mango 1 grapefruit Basil 3 packs Tomatoes 500 g Mushrooms 600 g Parsley 3 packs Garlic 1 pack Other non-nightshade vegetables in the goosefoot family are spinach and Swiss chard. Your brain looks like a giant walnut. https://www.businessinsider.com/fruits-and-vegetables-difference-2018-6 The heavier ones are juicier. Alphabetical list of Fruits. Edible plants traditionally used to make savory dishes are typically considered vegetables. It contains no sodium, very little fat, and no cholesterol. The definition of fruit for this list is a culinary fruit, i.e. These are edible plants in which the leaves, stems, flowers, or roots are edible. **Fruit and vegetable juices can be part of a healthy diet. 1. This list does not include edible plants that are funguses, seeds, or treated as fruits. Colorful fruits and vegetables like blueberries and broccoli are often mistaken for nightshades. Cold weather crops, the use of hoop houses and other methods that extend the natural growing season, and old-fashioned storage vegetables like cabbages and potatoes, all mean that there are plenty of winter fruits and vegetables to choose from across most of the country. This is a list of plants that have a culinary role as vegetables. The name sounds ominous, but the term "nightshade" is thought to come from the fact that some of these types of fruits and vegetables grow better at night, says the author of the "Prescription for Dietary Wellness." Artichoke. Fall. See it now! The heavier ones are juicier.
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Many factors are responsible for the rise in gardeners all over the globe. Gardening is becoming more popular due to increased leisure time in industrial countries, the desire to be self-sufficient in modern society, as well as a growing awareness about environmental threats. People also enjoy the flavor and satisfaction of homegrown produce. Gardening has seen a revival due to the urban dreariness. For those who have almost any concerns concerning exactly where and also the best way to make use of Exotic seeds, you possibly can call us with our own web page. This oil is also a safe option for many people who are suffering from various physical or mental conditions. This article will highlight some of the best benefits of CBD for pain. Let’s explore what you need to know about this plant!
Several tips and advice can help you create a healthy garden. The first step is to start seeds indoors. You can make a beautiful, lush garden by starting seeds indoors. This is much cheaper than buying plants from a garden center. You can transplant the seeds outdoors once the last frost has passed. If the seeds succeed, they will eventually grow into plants. You can then transplant them outdoors after simply click the next website season is over.
Gardening offers another benefit: the chance to grow nutritious and new foods. Growing your own food allows you to experiment with new recipes which will allow your family to be more adventurous. It’s fun and healthy to grow a variety of produce, especially if you’re willing to put in some patience and perseverance. It’s worth the time and effort. But what about the benefits of a beautiful, colorful, and delicious garden?
It doesn’t matter if you are planting your first seeds indoors, or growing them from seeds, it is important to choose a safe and effective method for your garden. You can keep your seedlings healthy by using a moist heat lamps or a wateringcane. Use a potting mixture to keep your seedlings alive. Place the container on a shelf, or near a window sill. Your seedlings will thrive in a cool, moist place, since the sunlight will keep them from drying out.
Gardening can have many benefits. Not only does it provide a beautiful space in your garden, it’s also good for your health. Fresh produce makes the perfect addition to any meal. You will be surprised at the number of different kinds of fruits and veggies that are available. It will be easier to garden in your own backyard. You will be able to grow a wide range of vegetables and fruits, and you’ll enjoy simply click the next website results for many years.
You can start seeds indoors, whether you want to plant a garden or for commercial purposes. This will allow you to grow a beautiful, vibrant, and healthy garden. This will allow you to have a better garden that lasts longer. You’ll be able to plant more varieties than you can imagine and enjoy the process of growing them year after year. Seedlings will make you happy if you’ve never tried them before.
If you have any kind of concerns concerning where and ways to use rare seeds, you can contact us at our own web site.


EverGolf 3 x 4 synthetic turf mat is designed for that golfer looking for the highest quality turf and feel from a golf mat. This mat is made from high quality nylon material, that won't leave that green smudge on your clubs") and has a 5/8" foam backing that helps emulate a real golf course.
This mat is such high quality it comes with a 10 year color fast warranty (wont color fade).
Find out why hundreds of golf courses nationwide use this style of turf on their driving ranges. Check out all the EverGolf branded synthetic turf mats to find the right size for you.


Orics will Get you the most out of your fresh produce with packaging solutions and proven controlled atmosphere packaging technology.
Fresh Produce Packaging by Orics Industries
Fresh produce is more susceptible to disease organisms because of increase in the respiration rate after harvesting. The respiration of fresh fruits and vegetables can be reduced by many preservation techniques. Modified atmospheres (MA), i.e., elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide and reduced levels of oxygen and ethylene, can be useful supplements to provide optimum temperature and relative humidity in maintaining the quality of fresh fruits and vegetables after harvest.
Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) technology is largely used for minimally processed fruits and vegetables including fresh, “ready-to-use” vegetables. Extensive research has been done in this research area for many decades. Oxygen, CO2, and N2, are most often used in MAP. The recommended percentage of O2 in a modified atmosphere for fruits and vegetables for both safety and quality falls between 1 and 5%. Although other gases such as nitrous and nitric oxides, sulphur dioxide, ethylene, chlorine, as well as ozone and propylene oxide have also been investigated, they have not been applied commercially due to safety, regulatory, and cost considerations. Successful control of both product respiration and ethylene production and perception by MAP can result in a fruit or vegetable product of high organoleptic quality; however, control of these processes is dependent on temperature control.


1. Rapid detection of three mycotoxins in animal feed materials using competitive ELISA-based origami microfluidic paper analytical device (μPAD).
Feng S, Hua MZ, Roopesh MS, and Lu X
- Animals, Microfluidics, Paper, Animal Feed analysis, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Mycotoxins analysis, Microfluidic Analytical Techniques
We report the development of a competitive ELISA-based origami microfluidic paper-based analytical device (μPAD) for the detection of mycotoxins in animal feed material. The μPAD was patterned using the wax printing technique with the design of a testing pad in the middle and two absorption pads at the side. Anti-mycotoxin antibodies were effectively immobilized on chitosan-glutaraldehyde-modified sample reservoirs in the μPAD. The determination of zearalenone, deoxynivalenol, and T-2 toxin in corn flour was successfully achieved by performing competitive ELISA on the μPAD in 20 min. Colorimetric results were easily distinguished by the naked eye with a detection limit of 1 µg/mL for all three mycotoxins. The μPAD integrated with competitive ELISA holds potential for practical applications in the livestock industry for rapid, sensitive, and cost-effective detection of different mycotoxins in animal feed materials., (© 2023. Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
- Full Text
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Since late 2019 I have slowly but surely cultivated a vegetable patch in the backyard of the place me and my son live in. It is an old rundown joint in coal country near the rail line and the ground in the yard here is full of the debris of generations which includes gravel, rail ballast, plastic, and a plethora of old matchbox cars from adventures long gone by children now grown old.
It all started with some spuds that had been forgotten and begun to push out shoots, and that was in the kitchen. I foolishly mentioned to my son that we should bung them in the ground and see what happens. He was onto that idea like a demon and so it began.
We went and got some mushroom compost and chook poo from a bloke that sells that sort of stuff from his farm gate at cheap prices, and a bale of sugarcane mulch from the hardware on the way home at retail rates. We turned over the tired old ground, raked out a heap of gravel and rubbish and then mixed in the compost and chook poo. Did I mention that this garden bed was roughly eight foot long and four foot wide, so not entirely enormous.
Anyway we put the spuds in and topped it off with mulch, gave it a good watering and that was it for the day. Nice and simple without much expense considering that the bale of mulch was the most expensive item bought, I spent less than thirty bucks to get this thing going.
From that we both were onboard to see how far we could go with growing veggies.
The first crop of spuds was dismal but in the time between planting and harvesting them we had slowly expanded the patch to twice its size and planted out a mix of seeds and seedlings. We had beans, snow peas, celery, lettuce, tomatoes, capsicum, corn, cucumber, radish, sunflowers, spring onions, shallots, and more spuds.
The interesting part of that summer was seeing that the seedlings were simply not as robust as those grown from seed.
That first season saw a mixed bag of results and it had got my son hooked on growing food for fun.
We have had a weird winter here but suffice to say that weeks of cold and wind has seen very little happening. We had put carrots, leeks, lettuce, snow peas, and spuds in just to see what would happen as last winter had been mild. This time around everything is being grown from seed.
Basically everything pretty much didn’t grow and just sort of marked time waiting for warmer weather. Three weeks ago the warmer weather came, the soil temperature has risen above five degrees and the seedlings are putting on growth.
The spuds are going gangbusters with a surprising first harvest considering they were grown out of season. It will be good to see what the other two spud patches do with good growing weather. The carrots and leeks have decided to grow, as have the lettuce which is running rampant. The snow peas seem to grow six inches a day and are putting out their flowers.
This year we are growing everything from seed and have planted out two types of tomato, capsicum, celery, radish, cucumber, shallots, spring onion, beans, chives, corn, and rockmelon on top of what we already have in the ground. Next door gave us an open packet of rock melon seeds so will toss some in the ground and see what happens.
This patch is small in comparison to the variety and quantity of vegetables being grown and it requires a bit of attention to detail. Basically we are doing everything wrong, and just doing stuff to see what happens. There are no expensive purchases, stakes are made from whatever is available, there are no chemicals used and nature is allowed to do as it does.
This season like last season will see the neighbours getting the excess from the patch and regarding spuds and lettuce this is already happening. With a bit of luck we will see some of last season’s kindness with the neighbours saying thank you with home cooked food. I like that sort of thank you as it means I don’t have to cook for a night or two.
For all of the garbage of the last year and a half there are some positives and a vegie patch has turned out to be one of those positives as it delivers far more than just food. Our veggie patch has generated a tiny bit of community and everyone wins.


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August 14, 2018
The EU is the largest global exporter and importer of agri-food products
With an agri-food trade value of 255 billion in 2017, the European Union (EU) remains the largest global exporter and importer of agri-food products.
EU exports of agri-food products reached 138 billion in 2017, representing an annual increase of 5.1%. With imports at a value of 117 billion, the EU has a net trade surplus of 21 billion in its agri-food trade.
The EU exports a wide range of products from all parts of the value chain, from commodities and other primary products, processed agricultural products (such as cheese and wine) to highly processed food industry products. The EU's flagship products leading exports are wine and spirits, infant food, food preparations, chocolate and pig meat.
Regarding imports, the EU is in essence sourcing three main types of products from non-EU countries: products that are not (or only to a small extent) produced in the EU itself due to natural conditions (such as tropical fruits, coffee, etc.), products that are mostly used for animal feed and products that are used as ingredient in further processing.
The top five world agri-food importers are, in order: The European Union, the United States, China, Japan and Canada.
The top five world agri-food exporters are: The European Union, the United States, Brazil, China and Canada.
|Copyright 2006. All Rights Reserved.|


100% Albana from a vineyard planted in January 1994 at a density of 7.000 vines per hectare (2,800 plants per acre) all trained in “Alberello”, “Bush” system.
Calcareous-clayey mixture. Exposure south-west. Altitude 350 m.
The fruit for our Chimera is harvested in extremely small batches, because of the presence of botrytis on the clusters, which is the characteristic of this particular wine; therefore the harvest takes place in several phases allowing the botrytis or “noble rot” to optimally develop on the berries.
After a soft press, it is fermented and matured in new French barriques for a period that goes from 12 to 24 months, depending on the vintage. Following a micro-filtration, it is bottled, and it rests for at least 1 year before release.
Golden yellow colour with copper highlights. Honey, dried fruit, raisins and dried fig notes develop with rare elegance and accuracy. Full-bodied palate, where extensive sweetness is nicely offset by a full-flavoured background.
A fresh-mineral note prevails on the finish. Serving temperature: 12°C.
|Potential Alcohol||24,25 g/l|
|Residual sugars||182,30 g/l|
|Volatile acidity||1,29 g/l|
|Total acidity||6,00 g/l|
|Net dry essence||37,30 mg/l|


CSA packages, farmers' market, or farm-to-table: Stony Branch Growers has you covered from Rocky Ridge to Baltimore. And beginning in 2020, our Southwest operation, based in Corrales, NM.
Stony Branch Growers and Community-Supported Agriculture
Stony Branch Growers is a family farm operating in Rocky Ridge, Maryland. We offer community-supported agriculture(CSA) packages throughout our harvest season of June-September.
In 2020, we opened a Southwest branch in Corrales, NM, focusing on community food support. All harvests from the Southwest branch are offered free to families in need.


I’m a fan of pesticide free and organic fruits and vegetables and I always recommend those as a first option. Unfortunately, due to their cost they are not available to everybody. Therefore, the next best option is to find ways to reduce pesticides from non-organic produces.
How to do this?
Peeling vegetables and fruits is an efficient way to remove pesticides and other chemicals from them. way for reducing the amount of chemical residue on your fresh food. Of course, this is only suitable for some produces but it’s worth doing it when using the appropriate food such as: butternut squash, courgettes, aubergines, apples and pears.
You can also peel the outer parts of salads and cabbages.
Here’s how to go about to wash your fruits and vegetables and reduce pesticides:
- Pour 4 parts of water and 1 part of apple cider vinegar in a bowl or sink.
- Place the foods that you want to clean in the water and let them soak for 20 minutes.
- rinse them, dry them, set aside or eat them 🙂
- This process also work if you want to reduce the wax from your foods.
Where possible I would suggest to buy organic as studies show that there is less allergies and obesity in populations using organic food.


So you have received your plants from us or you have just been to the Nursery…what next?
Unwrap your plants as soon as possible, make sure that the compost is lightly moist and place in a sheltered, sunny position until the time comes for planting. If the weather is cold, ensure that any tender varieties you may have purchased are in a frost-free place.
All our plants from our standard range are ready (weather permitting) to put in their final positions (garden, pots, hanging baskets, herb wheels etc).
Our herbs are grown in deep pots with a soil based compost. This means that they have a very good shelf life and they can remain in their pots for a while before planting out. If the particular herb has a large root system (e.g. Mint), the potential for a deep tap root (e.g. Fennel) or is feed hungry (Parsley) we recommend planting these on into larger pots or place them in the garden a bit sooner.
Each herb comes with it’s own identification label which gives a good amount of cultural information. If you require more info, we can help!
Herb Plugs are starter plants (rooted cuttings). It depends on the variety ordered and the weather but quite often (especially in the case of Chamomile), they can be planted directly into the soil. We can give specific advice on ordering.
If you purchase a small starter Bay, these can be potted on quite soon into 1 or 1.5 L pot. Use a soil based compost and add some slow release fertiliser. Keep the plant sheltered until more established.
Larger trees will tolerate a colder temperature (-4 degrees C) but it is wise not to expose them to a low temperature for too long. If we have a week or so of cold weather, move the tree against a wall or if planted out, put some horticultural fleece over it. Bay trees can be susceptible to damage in the spring when new season’s growth is hit by a late frost or very cold wind. Again, protect this new growth if we have abnormal weather.
If potted, feed with a tomato feed every 3 weeks in the summer. When potting on use a soil based mix with slow release fertiliser.
For pruning and shaping, please see our FAQ page


- ALMOND (Heb. שָׁקֵד), one of the "choice fruits of the land" sent by Jacob to the ruler of Egypt (Gen 43:11). The tree blooms in Israel in January or February, while other fruit trees are still bare. Moreover, the almond blossoms before it is covered with leaves. Thus it symbolizes (Jer. 1:11–12) the speedy fulfillment of the prophecy of doom. It may also signify old age and the imminence of death. It is used, allegorically, in this sense in Ecclesiastes (12:5) to describe the short cycle of human life. Although the tree blossoms early, the fruit only ripens late in the summer. ahikar accordingly advised his son: "Be not like the almond tree, for it blossoms before all the trees, and produces its fruit after them." The almond can be regarded as having two periods of ripening. It is edible together with its rind a few weeks after the tree blooms, while the fruit is still green. Its second ripening is three months later, when the outer rind has shriveled and the inside cover has become a hard shell. In its exposition of Jeremiah's vision, the Talmud has the first ripening in mind: "Just as 21 days elapse from the time the almond sends forth its blossom until the fruit ripens, so 21 days passed from the time the city was breached until the Temple was destroyed" (TJ Ta'an. 4:8, 68c), the 21 days being the period between the Seventeenth of Tammuz and the Ninth of Av. Beth-El was originally called luz (Gen. 28:19) which is the less common word for almond or almond tree in Hebrew, but loz is the regular Arabic word for almond. Several localities in modern Israel bear the Arabic name Al-Luz. Two strains of almond grow in Israel: one, the amygdalus communis var. dulcis, usually producing pink blossoms and sweet fruit; the second, the amygdalus communis var. amara producing white blossoms and bitter fruit. The latter strain grows wild in mountain groves. It is edible only with the rind when it is young (Tosef. Ma'as. 1:3). Roasting, however, destroys the poisonous alkaloid, and makes this almond edible even in its later stages (cf. Ḥul. 25b). The almond played a part in the modern history of Ereẓ Israel. Grown extensively in the earlier part of the 20th century, it was attacked by the borer beetle and almost all the orchards were destroyed. In the 1960s, almond cultivation was revived especially in the Northern Negev and again became an important branch of agriculture. -BIBLIOGRAPHY: Loew, Flora, 3 (1924), 242 ff.; J. Feliks, Olam ha-Ẓome'aḥ ha-Mikra'i (19682), 56–59. ADD. BIBLIOGRAPHY: Feliks, Ha-Ẓome'aḥ, 165. (Jehuda Feliks)
Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.


I was excited to see the really tall flower in the front quarter circle bed nearly ready to bloom. The bud is just about to burst open. And one of the asparagus has come up! I was beginning to be afraid they might not have survived the planting. On the side of the house there is a really beautiful pair of Japanese Boxwood in bloom.
I am going to put an asparagus bed with 30 asparagus plants in it along the front of these bushes. I ran out of room in the back yard for them to grow and get enough sun. I got three varieties of asparagus, one of which is purple, so they should make an attractive bed. I will put some flowers in a long the front of them and a rose bush and peony off to the left side.
All the work to build the garden bed is finally finished, and now I can start to grow plants! I planted from seeds last weekend: Brussel Sprouts, Bok Choi, Bell Pepper, Spinach, Beets, Carrots, Radishes, and Green Beans. For the vertical vines, I planted cantaloupe, cucumber, squash, and zucchini. Yesterday, I put in some sets of cherry and patio tomatoes, a jalapeno, an eggplant, and a poblano. Now, we just wait to eat!! This morning, there were sprouts! I’m so excited, even though I don’t quite remember whether they are the radishes, beets, or carrots.
Building a Better Garden, Part 6
Late last fall, I planted a few hundred bulbs around the yard – crocus, hyacinth, tulips, and a few other kinds I can’t recall. I’m excited to finally see them coming up, and to finally remember what they are! There is a little quarter circle in my front walkway I stuffed full of the broadest mixture of bulbs. A week ago, they were really putting on a show, but now, they are bursting out with an incredible amount of new growth!
In the backyard, the hyacinths are coming up, as well. The pink ones not as quickly as the purple ones.
In the front, these mystery bulbs are preventing me from mowing my (crab) grass. I can’t wait to see what they are!


Gardening is an activity people have done for a long time. It can be enjoyed as a pleasant hobby, or it may be performed for the purpose of providing fresh food for your family. This article will help bring the delight of gardening into your life.
Read instructions before using any gardening tool you aren’t familiar with, including pesticides or other chemicals. Use the tools only as directed in the instructions. You might end up damaging your plants or getting a skin irritation. Be careful when it comes to your body, and always follow directions.
Look for targeted pesticides instead of using popular but damaging broad-spectrum products. These pesticides will also kill any beneficial insects that consume the pests you are trying to get rid of. Since these pesticides often affect the good bugs more than the bad, using them can actually increase your pest problem. In the end, you may resort to using even more pesticides in order to erase the problem.
Use the colors of fall. Some deciduous shrubs and trees have gorgeous foliage in the fall, turning red or orange and even yellow. The production of chlorophyll is stopped since the sun does not shine as much as during the summer, and other pigments appear to replace the green color. When planting in consideration of fall color, choose sunny locations where the plant receives full sun for a substantial percentage of the day. Among the more popular plants chosen for their Fall colors are chestnut, maple, and burning bush.
Propagate additional plants by carefully taking cuttings from the roots of your best specimens. The roots must be cut during the winter months, when the plants are usually dormant. Use a sharp gardening knife to cut the longest and thickest roots off of the plant. Each root should be cut into lengths of about two inches. Fill up a tray with seeds with dirt and grit and put your roots on the surface of that. Place a light layer of the grit and peat mixture on top of it. Let them grow in a cool, moist place for around one month, and then they’ll be seedlings. Plant them in small pots, separately, until they can be planted outdoors.
Cooled water left over from steaming vegetables can be fed to them as a little snack. Used teabags or grounds from coffee are a great way to add acid to the soil. Chamomile tea can be an effective treatment against fungus attacking plants.
There are many effective ways to use mulch in your gardening projects. Mulching can also reduce the rate at which water in the garden soil evaporates and make weeds less likely to grow.
Controlling pests can be quite challenging when trying to grow a healthy, hardy vegetable garden. You can’t use chemicals as they’re the last thing you want to be eating when you enjoy the fruits of your labor. Staying on top of the problem will ensure that pests don’t take over your garden. If you catch them early, you can take them off the plants by hand.
When winter comes, you can save a few plants by transferring them inside the house. Perhaps save the most resistant or expensive plants. Carefully loosen the dirt around the roots, then transfer the plant into a pot filled with the same soil.
Heather is a magnet for friendly insects. Bees like it because it gives them nectar in the springtime. Beds of heather are largely undisturbed and make a perfect living space for spiders, beetles and a variety of other beneficial tenants. Keeping this is mind, you need to wear gloves when you prune your heather!
Use climbing vines or plants to cover fences and walls. These versatile plants can grow over fences to enhance the fence’s appearance. Often, climbers grow quickly, so you’ll get the effect you want by the time the season changes. You can direct them over certain branches or boards, or you can send them through plants you already have. Sometimes the plants will require being tied to supports, but some climbers will attach themselves naturally. Plants such as clematis, wisteria, climbing roses, or honeysuckle are always great choices.
To keep your garden at its healthiest, it must be watered properly. Just like people. plants need water in order to survive. On a hot day, all the water in your garden’s soil can be evaporated by the sun’s heat, so it is important that you remember to water your garden. With sufficient watering, a garden will thrive.
Know just how much water each of your plants needs. Too much water can cause roots to rot, while too little water can dry your plants out. Check how moist the soil is regularly.
Do your research on vegetable gardens and develop a written plan! Make a detailed list of everything that you would like to plant, and include a clear drawing of your available growing space. You can then use that drawing to plan out where each item should be planted. Remember to take into consideration the plant size at maturity, including height and width, as well as their sun and moisture requirements.
Remove your garden’s weeds! Weeds can take a promising garden and turn it into a shell of its potential. To help with the removal, you can use white vinegar. It can kill weeds. So, if weed pulling is tiring you out, spray a white vinegar solution all over them.
Do you enjoy your mint leaves, but can’t stand how they dominate your garden? Try to keep your mint in a container in your garden to stop their rampage. You can bury the container so the top is flush with the ground if desired, but the container’s walls will prevent the roots from spreading so that the plant won’t take over your entire garden.
As previously discussed, the human race has been enjoying gardening for centuries. Once, it was a new way of getting and providing food. Now, it can be for profit, need, or pleasure. The advice you learned here can help you get the most joy out of your garden. Appreciate the pleasures of your gardening habit.
Rhonda Morin is the owner of MyInteriorDecorator.com and loves helping others decorate the home of their dreams through her articles, tips and tricks on her blog and through her store. Check out her book at The Decorating Bible


As the days get longer with the arrival of spring, the sunshine, flowers, and sweet smell in the air make a lot of us start to think about planning our own garden. It’s likely some of you may have already gotten a good start on your yearly plot. As the old saying goes, peas should be planted on President’s Day. Is anyone ever actually organized enough to start gardening in February? None of us ever are.
As the spring wears on and summer arrives you’ll see more and more of a variety of veggies and fruits in your Locavore Boxes. Because the boxes include such an abundance we do often get asked around this time of year what people might want to plant to complement their boxes.
With all of her experience planning the meals that come in your weekly boxes, Cara has some suggestions.
Plant items specifically for your kids.
Cara likes to cultivate veggies and fruits that her kids can eat directly out of the garden including snap peas, strawberries, and cherry tomatoes. Etta and Harry can easily graze off these plants as they play in the yard. She also plants carrots with them in mind. It’s so magical to pull a carrot from the soil. Besides the fun factor, we can never have too many fresh, healthy snacks on hand for ourselves or the kids.
Plant to complement your meals.
As far as Cara’s concerned, you can never have too many tomatoes. They’re delicious added to nearly any summertime meal and can so easily be made into sauce and frozen or canned for future use.
Another tip is to grow herbs. Often times herbs are included on the weekly list of pantry items you need. Most herbs are easy to grow and rosemary, sage and thyme will continue to grow into the winter months.
Cara also believes that you can never have too many greens. Plant kale and salad mix for never ending lunchtime salads. Grow some cucumbers to add along with your fresh tomatoes.
Grow plants that are easy and enjoyable.
Sometimes as the summer roles on and we get busy, it can get a little stressful remembering to tend the garden. Why not add items that take less care and have a more flexible harvest schedule. Consider turning part of your plot into a cutting garden. Fresh cut flowers are always nice and if they don’t make it inside you can enjoy them in your yard.
Zucchini is fun to grow and everyone knows, no matter what you do or don’t do to your plants you’ll end up with more zucchini than you can ever use. Even it they end up growing to an unimaginable size you can always make zucchini bread. And surprisingly, shredded zucchini freezes well for future bread or to add to soups.
Pumpkins are another great garden item. They’re relatively low maintenance and it’s fun to harvest them in the fall whether you use them for pie, soup, or as jack-o-lanterns.
Not sure when exactly to get started with your planting? Check out the Old Farmer’s Almanac for a planting schedule for the Pacific Northwest, planting tips, a garden planner, and odd folklore and seasonal sayings.
Or, check local seed company Uprising Seeds website for a Planting Guide for the Maritime Northwest.


I was forced to spend some time in the garden this afternoon. Not too much of a hardship: it was sunny and warm, so no way was I going to stay inside the house anyway. But the pumpkin, tomato and lettuce seedlings were bursting out of their pots, demanding to be replanted.
It was fun. I'd rather have been reading a book instead of getting my nails filthy, but still it was fun.
The trouble was: where could I put them? Nowhere in the garden is safe from rabbits. They LOVE lettuce and will snack on young pumpkin plants. They're not so keen on tomatoes - too strong.
I stuck a few in the greenhouse, a few outside, and a few into larger pots, safely high up and away from marauding rodents.
Now it's the slugs I have to watch out for.


A delegation of women from Janjheli has recently approached the agriculture minister Dr. Ram Lal Markanda urging to legalize the cultivation of cannabis in Himachal Pradesh. Women are claiming that the cultivation of cannabis would help in boosting the cottage industry, as the fiber of cannabis is used in the making of various products like ropes, bags, mats and many more. The group of women who approached the agriculture minister also said that the cultivation of cannabis should be legalized in the same fashion as it has been legalized in Uttrakhand.
The State Government is claiming to be taking into consideration all the issued associated with the legalization of cannabis. The demand has even been supported by Sunder Singh Thakur a Congress MLA from Kullu. He has also said that the cultivation should be legalized after removing the psychotropic substance as the modified plant could change the lives of many residing in rural areas.
This issue has even been brought before the High Court of Himachal Pradesh.


Antipasti & Olives
Natural Empeltre olives
Cultivated in Aragon. It stands out because of its intense black color, caused by a late harvest once the fruit reaches it complete ripeness in the tree.
Waiting until this point gives the fruit a soft texture with an extreme firm skin. This firm skin has enabled the fruit to stay in the tree until being totally ripe.
Losada olives are picked by hand to keep the fruit perfectly intact. Traditional and natural methods are used for processing to table olives.
Empeltre Olives, water, salt, , lactic acid, citric acid and ascorbic acid.
Refrigerate after opening.


Our mineral and protein supplements are an excellent choice to provide the supplements needed for replacement dairy herds on pasture or hay.
Supplements only work when they’re consumed and digested. That’s why Ragland products include our exclusive RainGard™ formula for sustained moisture resistance and palatability. This nutritious additive protects minerals from becoming hardened by rain by forming a thin protective micro-crust, which is easily broken up and consumed by livestock. RainGard moisture barrier contains no petrolatum.
20% Kow-Kalf Kreep
High-energy, all-natural protein block, fortified with minerals and 40,000 units of Vitamin A per lb.
37% Money-Maker Range Block
Good source of necessary vitamins, energy, protein and minerals for cattle on low-quality roughage. Our best selling protein block.
37% Profit Wise Range Block
Most economical 37% protein block. To be used with mature hay or pasture. Guaranteed no more than 23% non-protein Nitrogen.
Protein Supplement Tubs
Special Lix® 24% Supplement for Cattle
Special Lix® 24% Supplement for Cattle is our most popular tub. Special Lix® 24% Supplement for Cattle gives your livestock a high-protein energy supplement with vitamins and minerals. Its palatability ensures correct consumption and it can be fed to beef cattle and replacement dairy herds. Contains not more than 16% non-protein nitrogen. FOR RUMINANTS ONLY.
Special Lix® 30% Supplement
Formulated for cattle on pasture, this tub contains 17% all-natural protein and 13% NPN. Palatable and dependable, available in 200 lb. tubs.
Cash Cow® 16% forage Supplement (natural protein)
All-natural protein for mixed herds of horses and cattle. Available in 125 or 200 lb. tubs, this economical formula supplies protein and other nutrients dependably and conveniently.
Cash Cow® 20% Supplement (natural protein)
All-natural protein for mixed herds with horses and cattle. An economical way to supply all recommended nutrients for livestock on pasture or hay. Available in 125 or 200 lb. tubs.
4% Phosphorus Mixing Mineral, Bag
Formulated for stockmen who prefer to mix their own ration. Suitable for beef cattle and non-lactating dairy cattle on pasture.
4% Phosphorus All-Purpose Mineral, Bag
Vitamin fortified mineral supplement. Very palatable. Extra salt not recommended. For beef cattle, lactating and non-lactating dairy cattle and all classes of horses on pasture.
4% Tasty-Lick Mineral, Block
Complete mineral supplement block provides salt, vitamins and minerals. Proven highly palatable.
All-Stock 4% Mineral, Bag and Block
A supplement for all types of livestock. Contains no added Copper. All-Stock is a complete mineral supplement, so extra salt is not needed or recommended.
6% Mag-Phos All-Purpose Mineral
Good source of Phosphorus and Magnesium. Fortified with vitamins and trace minerals. Has a desirable Calcium-to-Phosphorus ratio. Very palatable. Feed year-round. Recommended for cattle on wheat pasture.
6% Phosphorus All-Purpose Mineral, Bag and Block
Mineral supplement providing trace minerals, salt and vitamins. Very palatable.
8% Phosphorus All-Purpose Mineral, Bag and Block
Good source of vitamins and minerals. Contains not less than 8% high-quality Phosphorus. Calcium-to-Phosphorus ratio is 2:1. Taste appeals to livestock.
Breeder Max 8% Phosphorus Mineral
Designed to keep your breeding stock in top condition. Calcium-to-Phosphorus ratio encourages proper cycling, high conception rates and strong milk production. The trace mineral package is ideal for beef cattle, lactating and non-lactating dairy cattle and horses on pasture.
10% Phosphorus All-Purpose Mineral Bag
Excellent mineral supplement fortified with vitamins and trace minerals. A good source of digestible Phosphorus. Calcium-to-Phosphorus ratio is 1.5:1.
12% Hy-Phos Mineral With 15 ppm Selenium, Bag and Block
Superior mineral supplement fortified with extra vitamins and high levels of trace minerals. Excellent source of biologically-available Phosphorus. Calcium-to-Phosphorus ratio is 1:1. Taste ensures consumption. Helps improve reproduction and builds strong, sturdy frames.
Elite 12% Phosphorus Mineral, Bag and Block
An outstanding supplement. Contains 200,000 units of Vitamin A, 50,000 units of Vitamin D3 and 25 units of Vitamin E per lb.
15% Phosphorus All-Purpose Mineral, Bag
A high-quality mineral formula fortified with trace minerals and extra vitamins. Contains 1:1 Calcium-to-Phosphorus ratio. Very palatable. Aids in reproduction and helps build strong, sturdy frames.
Sweet Mag® Mineral, Bag and Block
Recommended for areas where grass tetany is a problem. Contains extra molasses for increased consumption and nutrition. Fortified with recommended levels of vitamins and trace minerals. Feed to beef and dairy cattle on pasture at the rate of 4-8 ounces per head, per day, which supplies 15.3 to 30.6 grams of Magnesium.
Profit Wise Mag 12, Bag and Block
Specially formulated to reduce the incidence of grass tetany while providing a daily source of vitamins and minerals. Feed during the entire grazing season.
Trace Mineral Salt Block
Place near water supply or loafing areas to provide livestock with salt, vitamins and trace minerals. Do not feed to sheep.
Fly Control & Medication
Ragland® Block ‘Em with ClariFly®
Prevents the reproduction of flies in the manure of cattle and horses. Formulated for palatability and available in a convenient extruded block.
Fly Block with Rabon
Ragland’s® Fly Block with Rabon is highly palatable and approved for beef cattle, lactating and non-lactating dairy cattle as well as horses. Can be fed free choice to horses and cattle on pasture. When introducing new product to horses, monitor consumption for several days to avoid overconsumption. Feed at the rate of 8 ounces per 1,000 pounds of body weight per head per day beginning in the early spring and continue into fall when cold weather restricts fly activity.
Growth-Booster Free-Choice Mineral with Bovatec, Bag
Increases weight gain in slaughter, stocker and feeder cattle as well as dairy and beef replacement heifers. Medicated with Bovatec, the recommended consumption of 1.34-4.44 ounces per head each day provides 60-200 mg. of Lasalocid.
3-Way Sweet Block
Provides a balanced source of vitamins and minerals in block form. High sugar content for energy and palatability. Recommended when livestock need a boost, especially during pregnancy and lactation. Veterinarian-recommended to help prevent pregnancy toxemia.
Formulated to help all young animals reach maximum genetic potential with quick and proper growth. Includes recommended feeding directions for most species of domestic animals. Contains all-natural ingredients in an easily fed pellet form. Also recommended for mature animals during periods of stress, milk production, breeding or weaning. (Mix with ration or top-dress.)


Recycled nutrients products and fertilizers
Recycled nutrient products are manufactured from nutrient-rich by-products and waste streams from agriculture, communities and industry. Recycled nutrients can replace inorganic fertilizer products made from virgin raw materials and fossil fuels with renewable energy, while at the same time reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Recycled nutrients are used especially in agriculture and forestry, in the forest and energy industries as well as in green and environmental construction. Ammonia used in the manufacture of nitrogen fertilizers is also needed in the metal and chemical industries, for example. Phosphorus is a limited and geographically concentrated natural resource, and its use is also expected to grow in new industries, such as the battery industry. Phosphorus is on the EU’s list of critical raw materials.
Use of recycled fertilizers and nutrients can reduce the environmental impacts of food production. In general, fertilization aims to improve plant growth by increasing the amount and/or balance of nutrients available for plants. The most common recycled fertilizer is manure, and products intended for fertilization use have so far been closer to manure than mineral fertilizers, but new, further processed products are also increasingly available and under development.
The role of recycled fertilizers in agriculture is diverse:
- the carbon footprint of recycled fertilizers is smaller than that of mineral fertilizers
- recycled fertilizers are not dependent on non-renewable natural resources
- the processing of biomasses into recycled fertilizers can promote the transport of nutrients away from areas with nutrient surplus
- in addition to nutrients, many products also contain organic matter and thus, unlike mineral fertilizers, act for both fertilization and soil improvement purposes
- recycled fertilizers play a key role in regenerative farming: positive impacts on soil structure, water management, yield capacity and microbial activity.
Fertilizers, soil improvers and substrates are produced from e.g. compost and biogas plants and for some extent municipal sewage sludge.
Legal framework in Finland
Recycled fertilizers are part of recycled fertilizers products, the safety, quality and legality of which are regulated by the Fertilizer Products Act (711/2022). The objective of the Fertilizer Products Act is that fertilizer products placed on the market in Finland are safe and of good quality and suitable for plant production. The purpose of the Act is also to promote the utilization of by-products suitable for use as fertilizers products when they do not cause danger or harm to humans, animals, plants or the environment and they have positive effects on plant growth. The requirements for the ingredients and product categories of fertilizer products are laid down in the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry’s regulation on fertilizer products (964/2023).
Fertilizing products include the following types of fertilizing product types:
- liming agents
- soil improvers
- growth substrates
- microbial preparations
Each fertilizing product placed on the market and imported into Finland must consist exclusively of ingredients that meet the ingredient categories of the national legislation or of the EU Fertilizing Products Regulation.
Recycled nutrients have an important role in providing energy self-sufficiency and the transition away from fossil production inputs. Developing nutrient recycling solutions that promote the green transition will create new business, jobs and export opportunities.
Sources: Ministry of the Environment of Finland, Kierrätyslannoitteet – Suomen Biokierto ja Biokaasu ry
Sewage sludges as fertilizing products in Finland
Sewage sludges used as fertilizing products shall be treated by composting, digestion, lime stabilization, ageing, thermal drying or acid and alkaline treatment. Treated sewage sludge belongs to ingredient class 10. Sewage sludges include: municipal wastewater sludges, precipitation and sealed tank sludges, property – or farm-specific wastewater treatment system sludges, dry toilet waste and sludges from wastewater treatment plants other than those mentioned above.
After treatment, treated sewage sludge must meet the requirements specific to each ingredient class with regard to hygiene and impurities as well as stability requirements according to its intended use. Stability criteria have been set for composted and digested sludges. Stability criteria for digested sludges will enter into force on 1.1.2027. In addition, a fertilizing product containing sewage sludge treated as an ingredient must meet the requirements specific to the product category.
The precautionary period
The precautionary periods apply to fertilizer products produced using treated sewage sludge. During the precautionary period, plants that can be eaten fresh and whose edible parts can be in direct contact with the ground or plants whose underground parts are intended for eating may not be cultivated for human consumption or feed. A two-year withdrawal period must be followed for plants grown for human consumption and one year for feed.
Application of products containing treated sewage sludge
When using a fertilizing product on arable land, at least 90 per cent of the ingredients of which belong to the category treated sewage sludge, the concentrations of harmful substances in arable land must be examined before applying the fertilizing product. If necessary, repeat samples shall be taken every five years. The requirement to examine arable land comes from EU legislation, and it is not possible to deviate from it at the national level.
The maximum allowable amount of application of sewage sludge according to ingredient class 10 shall be 6 000 kilograms per year or 30 000 kilograms of dry matter per hectare over a period of five years. The maximum allowable amount of application shall be calculated based on the mass fraction of the sewage sludge. If the product description of the fertilizing product does not contain information on the proportion of sewage sludge, the fertilizing product is considered to be sewage sludge in its entirety. The mass share of sewage sludge in the mixture is the mass of sewage sludge divided by the mass of the whole mixture.


People, Plants and Genes: The Story of Crops and Humanity
Denis J. Murphy
Format: PDF / Kindle (mobi) / ePub
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the complex story of human-plant interactions, from the hunter-gatherers of the Palaeolithic Era, through to the 21st century and the molecular genetic manipulation of crops. It links the latest advances in molecular genetics with the science and history of plant domestication, the evolution of plant breeding, and the implications of this new knowledge for both the agriculture of today and the future.
Modern societies still rely on plants for most of their food needs, not to mention clothing, shelter, medicines and tools. This special relationship has tied together people and their plants in mutual dependence for over 50,000 years. Yet despite these millennia of intimate contact, people have only gone on to domesticate and cultivate a few dozen of the tens of thousands of edible plants available. Thanks to the latest genomic studies, we can now begin to explain how, when, and where some of the most important crops came to be domesticated, and the crucial role of plant genetics and climatic change in these processes. Indeed, it was their unique genetic organisations that ultimately determined which plants eventually became crops, rather than any conscious decisions by their human cultivators.
The book is primarily aimed at geneticists, molecular biologists, biotechnologists, and plant breeders who require a detailed and up-to-date account of modern crop genetics and genomic research and its wider significance for agriculture. However, the accessible style will appeal to a wider readership of agronomists, archaeologists, and even historians, who wish to explore the many interactions that have shaped the often crucial relationships between plants and human societies.


-The Poultry Project: Summer 2021- Presently, we are raising money to purchase chickens, as while as to build a chicken coop. Hopes are to have the coop completed before the start of the rainy season in the Gambia [July-August]. During early may of 2021, community committee members meet with an engineer to draw up designs and estimate costs for the chicken coop. The blueprint includes six small coops for chickens. The plan is to buy 300-400 chickens to start off the poultry project, once the coop is built. A portion of the eggs from the poultry project will be sold at market, providing an additional source of income to the local citizens. Chickens are poor quality and very expensive in the Gambia markets. Adding a poultry component will cost exactly $10,000. Any new donations to The Vermont-Gambia Garden Project will go towards completing the poultry project. No contribution is too small or too large, we greatly appreciate the support. *Thanks to everyone who venmoed, wrote a check, or donated cash, flowers, & tent space and otherwise helped, the Vermont Gambia Garden Project is pleased (beyond belief!) to report we are at the HALFWAY! We have raised $5,000 (total goal $10K) and work is currently underway to complete block construction of the new Poultry Project facility before the Rainy Session begins early next month (August) in the Gambia. -Storage Shed- Security will be enhanced by enclosing the Garden Project with a solid block wall. This phase of construction will include building a facility for washing and storing produce before it goes to market or home for consumption. The construction is estimated to cost $2,500.
Poultry Project Images
-Upgrade Solar Powered Water Pump: Late 2018- Thanks to the generosity of friends and a no-interest loan, the original solar-powered water pump was replaced with a faster version that can fill the water tank every two hours. The new pump allowed the garden project to expand from four families to fifteen families. [Go to images tab at the top of the page to see pictures of the garden solar panels and water pump.] -Wire Fence: 2019- After the garden was operational it quickly became clear a fence would be necessary to protect the garden from unwanted pests. The supplies for a wire fence were purchased thanks to a contribution from Cathrine Cover Wilson and in 2019 a wire fence was installed around the garden.


Agriculture remains the most important sector of Bangladesh economy. Overall economic development of the country is dependent on the development of agriculture sector. Agriculture contributes 23% to our GDP. It is inevitable that the food security of the country can be ensured only through expansion of this prioritized sector. However, as widely identified, one of the major constraints that has been hindering sustainable growth and development of this sector is scarcity of fund amongst the poor farmers.
Recognizing this and also to facilitate the same, Bank Asia has been providing agricultural credit since its inception. The credit facility has been distributed through Direct and Indirect Channels.
The Agricultural Credit Department of the Bank has been working since 2006. Till September, 2012 we have disbursed agri/ rural credit to 1,86,196 beneficiaries through its rural branches as well as NGO linkages.


Located on a 20 acre farm in Chelsea, OK. Grows water garden plants for koi ponds along with other ornamental bedding plants. Peaches and Pears in season. Raw llama wool available on request. Sustainable agriculture has always been my passion. I have been a full or part time farmer my entire adult life, purchasing a small farm at age 21. After moving to a larger acreage, Country Garden Farm, I originally joined the Cherry St. Farmers Mkt. to offer my bedding plants and llama fiber. I became part of the Tulsa Farmers Mkt. management team in 2008, retiring in 2019. I have enjoyed helping the market grow from a small parking lot to two city blocks in length.


Main developments in the diverse landscape of milling varietals (3)
This is a summary from Catherine Ravel (geneticist at INRA Clermont-Ferrand) talk during the last AGM.
Modifying wheat storage proteins by selective breeding
Vital to France’s trade balance and the world’s third leading grain, wheat remains of paramount importance, particularly for its use in foods. Almost all the wheat produced is used after processing. These processes depend to a large extent on the viscoelastic properties of gluten, a network formed by the interaction of storage proteins, glutenins and gliadins, after hydration and mixing. Glutenins are principally responsible for the strength and elasticity of dough. Monomeric gliadins contribute mainly to the dough’s viscosity. The technological quality of individual wheats is determined largely by the content and composition of storage proteins. Although storage proteins are essential components for wheat processors, ingesting them can lead to health problems, such as coeliac disease, requiring patients to eliminate gluten completely from their diet.
Storage proteins are the product of well-established, highly polymorphic genes, regulated at several levels including gene transcription. This genetic control offers breeders a means of combining technologically favourable alleles, for example. However, improving protein content, where this is negatively correlated with yield, is a difficult process. Nor should we forget the effect of agronomic measures (fertilisation).


Year 6 Science
This week Year 6 have been learning about living things.
We started off looking at plant reproduction - many plants produce seeds but not all! We looked at plants like potatoes, which produce tubers, and raspberries, which send out runners to reproduce. The reproductive organs of seed producing plants are usually found in the flower, so we dissected flowers to see them for ourselves.
In another lesson, we looked at fungi, which we found out are not actually a part of the plant kingdom. We conducted an experiment to prove that yeast, a fungus, was in fact a living thing. When we activated the yeast by changing its temperature with warm water, and provided sugar as a food source, we noticed that carbon dioxide was given off as a waste product as the yeast consumed the sugar. Responding to changes in temperature, eating and giving off waste products are all features of living things. We covered our containers with balloons or cling film to capture the carbon dioxide, making them inflate!