'wheat in alberta' is an ongoing research project by David Addison stemming from the initial question: which two pieces of music would you like played at your funeral?
Submissions will be compiled and aim to inform a visual art project in 2018. Possible outcomes include a public exhibition, critical text(s), digital archive, printed publication or presentation within an audio format.
Please share with anyone you feel may be interested or benefit in somehow from tackling the question. A varied dataset of ages, locations, gender and cultural identities will help realise a more fully formed response and critical understanding. If you would like to discuss any aspects of the project in further detail then please get in touch at email@example.com
All submissions can be made anonymously, if contact details are provided then any personal data will be stored securely and if presented publically you will be consulted for consent before any distinguising information is released in a public facing format.
A 'song' here is defined as any piece of recorded music or other composition of sound, instrumental or otherwise. Please supply the performer(s) of your chosen version of the piece rather than original writer if different.
Table: Estimated winter wheat seeded acres, 2019 over … The Alberta Wheat Commission (AWC) wants you to "Be The Wheat Champion" in its new contest. RH had the same response - poor milling quality. The wheat crop ripens in the field as harvest time approaches. Entry to the contest is free, and Brian Kennedy, grower relations with AWC, says that the inspiration for this came from other countries. Some wheat varieties have no awns at all making them easier to identify Also, when the plants are ready for harvest, wheat is a golden brown in colour, while barely is more of a yellow-white tone. In November 2020, Alberta non-durum wheat prices, which include the weighted average prices of milling and other wheat excluding durum, was $248.86/metric tonne, up 8.9% from November 2019. Canada Eastern Other Wheat. The nine milling classes of western Canadian wheat photograph is available for download. Cereals. Because diseases such as Fusarium head blight occur frequently in Manitoba, little to no durum is grown there. Canadian wheat varieties are grouped by their functional characteristics. G3, the successor to the former Canadian Wheat Board, has opened three new elevators in Alberta. 40, Serviceberry No. Due to the combination of high starch and low protein, they are most suitable for uses such as ethanol product or animal feed. In Alberta, the second-largest wheat producing province in Canada, as of Sept. 8, spring wheat is 13 percent harvested, durum is 58 percent complete and winter wheat is 92 percent harvested. January 1, 2020. Alberta Wheat Commission AGM — , Online, Alberta Wednesday Jan 27 at 10:00am –11:15am. Total production of major crops was estimated to be 19.1 million ton in 2008 (Statistics Canada) or around 5,500 kg per person per year. Find varieties by class . Resources. Important agronomic characteristics and disease resistance information is provided for varieties of wheat, barley, oat, rye, triticale, flax and canola. January 1, 2020. Varieties registered as Canada Western Special Purpose are not required to meet the strict quality requirements of milling classes. The belt extends for over 1500 miles in a north-south direction, beginning in Central Alberta and ending in Central Texas, USA. Wheat is processed to produced wheat flour which in turn is used to make many of the things we eat. Join the Alberta Canola Producers Commission for their Annual General Meeting. 42, part of the Municipal Districts of Bow Valley No. Wheat is processed to produced wheat flour which in turn is used to make many of the things we eat. On January 1, 1955, Improvement District No. Soil zones in Western Canada, variety options for soil zones, and Western Winter Wheat Initiative’s top variety picks for Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. New and used items, cars, real estate, jobs, services, vacation rentals and more virtually anywhere in Alberta. 1 CPSR 11.5 1 CWAD 13.0 1 CWRS 13.5 2 YELLOW PEAS. While this foundational research was conducted 20 years ago, from 1997 to 2000, the results have validity today. Alberta has established a reputation as a producer of high quality wheat. Each producer needs to … For example, varieties in the Canada Prairie Spring Red class have medium hard kernels and medium dough strength. “Winter wheat yields potential can be up to 20 per cent higher than for spring wheat, making it an economically attractive crop. Canada is the world's sixth-largest producer and one of the largest exporters of wheat, annually producing an average of over 25 million tonnes and exporting … Desired plant density (plants/ft 2): Enter plant density in the 15 to 50 range. Join our mailing list to receive important news and event updates! Canadian wheat classes are categorized as Western Canadian and Eastern Canadian by the regions in which the varieties are grown. Join the Alberta Canola Producers Commission for their Annual General Meeting. Stripe rust occurs sporadically on winter and irrigat… Ray Schultz grabs a shovel to clean a grain bin during the wheat harvest on their farm near Standard, Alberta. We see the world record (for wheat) … With today’s high yielding wheat varieties, growers are interested in seeing if they can also boost grain protein content in order to capture protein premiums. Both lines mature early, a significant characteristic for wheat growing in Alberta, especially north of Red Deer where the growing season is shorter. Wheat farming is an important activity on the Canadian Prairies. A whole lot of wheat Wheat is grown on 6.8 Million acres of land in Alberta and 24 Million in Canada. This annual publication provides information on cereal and oilseed variety performance in Alberta and northeastern British Columbia. In addition, it is used to make be… Wheat, the major cereal crop in Alberta, is the most common grain used in North America, comes in many forms. See More Events. The 2020 fall survey included wheat growing areas throughout Alberta. Interactive chart of historical daily wheat prices back to 1975. “At the moment the situation is cautiously optimistic.” While winter wheat crops are generally in excellent condition in Alberta, the acreage sown in the province was far less than in the East. Winter wheat varieties are available with good adaptation to all production areas in Western Canada. * Dwarf bund and karnal bunt do not occur on the prairies. Only 10 per cent of Prairie winter wheat was sown in Alberta last fall, below the recent average of 20 per cent. winter wheat varieties . February 3, 2017. The variety designation lists help producers and grain handlers identify which varieties are eligible for the top grades of each class. The price shown is in U.S. With approximately 8.5 – 9 million tonnes produced on more than 7 million acres every year, wheat is a significant agricultural crop in Alberta. – Jeremy Boychyn, Alberta Wheat and Barley Commissions, MSc, P.Ag Jan 26 . This annual publication provides information on cereal and oilseed variety performance in Alberta and northeastern British Columbia. 5, its municipal office is located east of the Town of Strathmore on Highway 1 History. The most basic form is wheat berries, which are the whole kernels. Tags agricultural exports grading system grains wheat wheat sector. Extreme weather and international market closures made 2019 a "disastrous" year for crop farmers in Alberta, the chair of the Alberta Canola Producers Association told a … Wheatland County is a municipal district in south-central Alberta, Canada, east of Calgary. This product provides information on Alberta Wheat Crop by Type - Area, Yield and Production, over a ten-year period. More land is used for growing wheat than any other crop in the world. Varieties registered as Canada Eastern Other Wheat are not required to meet the strict quality requirements of milling classes. 43, and Kneehill No. New and used items, cars, real estate, jobs, services, vacation rentals and more virtually anywhere in Alberta. Wheat is one of the world’s important cereal crops. More land is used for growing wheat than any other crop in the world. Alberta Wheat Commission AGM — , Online, Alberta Wednesday Jan 27 at 10:00am –11:15am. Regulators are scratching their heads after seven genetically modified wheat plants were found in Alberta.. No country, including Canada, allows genetically modified (GM) wheat to be produced commercially, so the discovery raises questions, including some the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) can’t answer, like how it got there and the variety of wheat involved. Prices are current as of January 11 . Canadian wheat varieties are grouped by their functional characteristics. Find Wheat For Sale in Canada | Visit Kijiji Classifieds to buy, sell, or trade almost anything! The provincial government’s wheat midge forecast for 2021 shows an increase in wheat midge risk in central Alberta. Interactive chart of historical daily wheat prices back to 1975. AWC launched the contest so farmers can have some fun in trying to become the "most productive wheat grower" in Alberta. Wheat containing a genetically modified trait developed by Monsanto Co to tolerate the Roundup weed-killer was discovered last summer in Canada's Alberta … Robin Hood in Saskatoon mills about 5000 tonnes of winter wheat, all for one buyer. Wheatland County is a municipal district in south-central Alberta, Canada, east of Calgary. suspended imports of Canadian wheat for a month after the discovery of genetically modified strains in Alberta, according to the nation’s agricultural ministry. Larval cocoons are washed out of the soil using a specialized series of screens. Alberta wheat More information Download Downloads: 6; Title and publication information. Alberta Feed Grain your most convenient feed grain market. Grow winter wheat in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba and double your ROI. Durum wheat was $299.19/metric tonne in November 2020, 0.1% higher than November 2019. While this foundational research was conducted 20 years ago, from 1997 to 2000, the results have validity today. The largest amount of seeded acres was 2.82 million in 2008. Risks in the Peace River Region remain low but should not be underestimated going into 2021 cropping year. Resources. Canadian wheat varieties are grouped by their functional characteristics. 41, part of Improvement District No. Operational changes and updates due to COVID-19, Photo of 9 milling classes of western Canadian wheat, JPG format, 300 dpi, 361KB, Photo of 9 milling classes of western Canadian wheat, PDF format, 300 dpi, 540KB, Alone or in blends with other wheat for hearth bread, steamed bread, noodles, flat bread, common wheat pasta, French breads, flat breads, steamed breads, noodles, Cakes, pastry, cereal, crackers, biscuits and filling, Any class or variety of wheat (amber durum is not eligible for this class), Hearth breads, flat breads, steamed breads, noodles, Specialty products that need high gluten strength, Superior milling quality producing flour with excellent colour, Cookies, cakes, pastry, flat breads, noodles, steamed breads, chapatis. Alberta Wheat pool continued to thrive and established itself as a world grain trader, supplier of crop input supplies and began to diversify. Blackleg and Verticillium Stripe Management webinar, Alberta Canola Producers 31st Annual General Meeting, How to Become a Director of the Alberta Canola Producers. This brochure provides information for international importers and stakeholders on Alberta's wheat sector. Learn how. The Wheat Belt is a section of the North American plains in which wheat is grown in large quantities. This product provides information on Alberta Major Crops - Yield, over a fifty-year period. Call us today at 403-443-2577 Visit their website at Important agronomic characteristics and disease resistance information is provided for varieties of wheat, barley, oat, rye, triticale, flax and canola. **Stem and leaf rusts of wheat are not normally problems in Alberta. Karnal bunt is widespread in the southern U.S. and severely affects the movement of cereals from the U.S. to Canada. Updated . Give our Grain buyer a … Generally, varieties in this class are not appropriate for milling because of their high starch and low protein content, which affects end-use characteristics of the grain. Early maturity means you can harvest faster, and you have less downgrading of the crop, less frost damage and less pre-harvest sprouting,” Spaner explains. Daily Grain Prices. In 2008, agriculture accounted for around 1.8% of Alberta’s GDP. Alberta wheat still in fields is unlikely to be suitable, Jordan said. Crops in Alberta. Within Canada, wheat is the most important cultivated crop (grown on an average of over 10 million hectares), though canola is increasing in significance. Updated. Display prices in. The current price of wheat as of January 08, 2021 is $6.3875 per bushel. For example, varieties in the Canada Prairie Spring Red class have medium hard kernels and medium dough strength. Online . Wheat is the common name for members of genus Triticum of the grass family (Gramineae) and for the cereal grains produced by these grasses.Wheat figures among the three most produced cereals in the world, along with corn and rice. Check if your variety of wheat is designated to a Canadian class. Located in Census Division No. Wheat tolerance is also greater if applications of these combinations are made prior to wheat jointing (Feeke’s stage 6). In total, 311 samples were taken from 64 counties. In 2008, agriculture accounted for around 1.8% of Alberta’s GDP. Resources. Total number of All Wheat, Spring Wheat, Durum Wheat and Winter Wheat's Seeded Area Acres, Bushels Yield per Acre, and tonnes of Production are included. Ellison says that we've got enough winter wheat now for their needs unless milling and baking quality improves dramatically. “We have tweaked the rules a bit this year, said Brian Kennedy, the crop commission’s grower relations and extension manager. For related topics please refer to the breadcrumbs, main menu, footer, or search bar. Located in Census Division No. Wheat Prices - 40 Year Historical Chart. 5, its municipal office is located east of the Town of Strathmore on Highway 1 History. The wheat midge forecast for 2021 shows an increase in wheat midge risk in central Alberta. pdqinfo.ca. Varieties in the Canada Eastern Other Wheat class can have end-use functionalities that do not meet the class characteristics for the other wheat classes. “Winter cereal crops, such as winter wheat, fall rye and winter triticale, are excellent for inclusion into a crop rotation,” says Dr. Ross McKenzie, agronomy research scientist with Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development. Testing conducted since then shows the wheat contains a GM trait or “event” that was field tested by Monsanto (MON71200), but the plants do not match any Canadian registered wheat variety. Germination rate (%) Enter germination rate in the 65 to 100 range. The population of wheat midge remains low in southern Alberta. The survey involves taking soil samples from wheat fields after harvest using a standard soil probe. Western Canada’s winter wheat success rate is 91%. In October 2020, Alberta non-durum wheat prices, which include the weighted average prices of milling and other wheat excluding durum, was $244.95/metric tonne, up 5.3% from October 2019. Wheat farming is an important activity on the Canadian Prairies. Cereals. The selection of CEOW wheat varieties is the responsibility of the receiving elevator. Individual fields throughout Alberta may have economic levels of midge. “It’s a serious situation,” he said. “We only have 99 days in our growing season in Alberta. Varieties within this class may look similar to varieties within other classes of wheat. As production of grain increased and competition decreased the number of competitors, Alberta Wheat Pool elevators came to dominate the rural Alberta landscape. Reading Time: < 1 minute “The 2021 annual general meeting (AGM) will be held online for wheat producers to engage with the commission from the comfort of their home. With today’s high yielding wheat varieties, growers are interested in seeing if they can also boost grain protein content in order to capture protein premiums. This annual publication provides information on cereal and oilseed variety performance in Alberta and northeastern British Columbia. — Glen Hallick writes for MarketsFarm, a Glacier FarmMedia division specializing in grain and commodity market analysis and reporting. Reading Time: < 1 minute “The 2021 annual general meeting (AGM) will be held online for wheat producers to engage with the commission from the comfort of their home. – Jeremy Boychyn, Alberta Wheat and Barley Commissions, MSc, P.Ag Dwarf bunt occurs in eastern Canada and the inter-mountain valleys of southern British Columbia. Tags Agriculture Statistics Yearbook Barley Canola Flaxseed Major Crops Number of Bushels per Acre Oats Rye Wheat.
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Chelmsford’s hopes of becoming the first floodlit turf racecourse in the UK has been hit with a further delay caused by the weather.
East Anglia is reporting its driest ever summer, with just 10mm of rain falling in the region since May.
And while the turf track has been built and laid – and bolstered by an extensive watering programme, the clerk of the course Andy Waitt has confirmed that racing on the grass at Chelmsford may be delayed until the spring.
“We’re pleased with the turf track which has excellent root growth,” he said.
“We’ve put nearly three million litres of water on it through the summer, and in an ideal world we would like to race in October, but that is subject to BHA approval and trials.
“However, due to the conditions we’ve had this summer, it may well be that it is now the spring when we get the track up and running.”
Forever Held Up
Home to one of the most popular all-weather tracks in the land, Chelmsford is aiming to become the first venue to host turf meetings under the lights in the UK. But the project – which first got underway as far back as 2017 – has experienced a catalogue of delays.
Building work initially began back in 2017, after a £3 million pitch to the local council was approved and planning permission granted. At the time, Chelmsford officials had given an ambitious target of April 2019 for the track to be open and operational.
However, a major spanner in the world duly came in March 2018 when their application for a turf track to run alongside their existing all-weather surface was turned down by the British Horseracing Authority (BHA).
The BHA would reconvene later that year and overturn their initial decision, on the premise that no more than three races on the turf could be held at any one meeting, with the others hosted on the all-weather course instead.
One of the qualms that the BHA had was in regards to the layout of the track, which sits just inside the all-weather set-up. The twisty, turny nature means that the turf course at Chelmsford will have some extremely tight turns – some observers have suggested this could be one of the tightest tracks in Britain when finally opened.
A lack of straight sections means that there’s only a couple of locations from which races can start from – hence the limits imposed on the number of uses per meeting.
Up and Running
The track was eventually laid and then running rails installed back in 2021, at which point Waitt was confident that floodlit turf racing would see its debut at the Essex venue this summer.
Things haven’t quite panned out that way, although American raider Wesley Ward did base his Royal Ascot squad on the turf track earlier this year. Campanelle would go on to finish third in the Platinum Jubilee Stakes as the best effort from Ward’s litany.
The situation was made worse by Storm Eunice back in February, which ripped down floodlights at the venue and caused other damages. Those have since been replaced by state-of-the-art lighting which cost some £2 million to install.
But, as it stands, the grass at Chelmsford Racecourse is good to go….for now, alas, the wait for evening turf racing in the UK continues.


Grown at 1200m above sea level, this is one of the most delightful oolongs we have brewed. Lightly oxidised it delivers a refined sweetness, reminiscent of fresh fruits and flowers.
The high altitude conditions where this tea is grown offer plenty of fog and low temperatures which are ideal.
The water used for irrigation is from pure mountain springs.
Comparable in profile to 'Shan' oolongs from Thailand - this tea delivers on quality at an affordable price.
Origin - LamDong Province, South Vietnam


Almost 6 acres of land ready for the new owner! Seller has cleaned up the easement to the property for easy access! Perfect for someone looking to have a mini farm, away from the hustle and bustle and still be close to all the conveniences of town! Or perhaps development into multi lots (buyer responsible for needed approvals).
Elaine Brabham and Associates, LLC
West Ashley Location
Located in the Outback Plaza
1890 Sam Rittenberg Boulevard, Suite 217
Charleston, SC 29407


"...Although the farm is still under construction and set to open in late May or early June, 50 cows and 1,000 chickens are already at work, producing milk and eggs that will eventually be sold in an on-site market.
"It's all about going back to nature," said Vanderkooi. "We're concerned with healthy living and we really want to help educate people about healthy food and a healthy lifestyle."
The cows and the chickens all have free run of their barns, with the cows choosing when they want to be milked in the robotic milking machine. The machine uses less water and energy than traditional milking machines."
The article goes on to describe other great green innovations at work on the farm.


San Diego, California - Some are “crawlers” that search for a good feeding spot, then flatten themselves out, shed their legs and ooze out a protective shield to cover them as they steal.
Others are tiny parasitic worms with hollow, spear-like mouths they use to stab and suck life from the plant they’re hiding in.
Some are viruses: submicroscopic, protein-covered, disease-spreading agents.
Every year, County Agriculture, Weights and Measures (AWM) inspectors hunt them down and “intercept” them — to stop them and other invasive pests from potentially devastating San Diego County’s $1.7 billion agricultural industry, as well as the trees and shrubs in our local environment.
County Entomologist Tracy Ellis said AWM racked up more than 300 interceptions in 2013. That included more than 65 different individual species, from snails to scales, mealybugs, beetles, parasitic nematodes, mites, stinkbugs, viruses and bacteria.
“These pests can wreak havoc,” Ellis said. “And the County is working to stop them.”
Some of the pests the County intercepts can already be found here, but in very small numbers, and stopping new incursions keeps those pest populations from getting bigger.
“But the majority of these pests are invasive,” said Jose Arriaga, one of the County’s deputy agricultural commissioners with the Plant Health and Pest Prevention Program, “meaning they aren’t known to exist in our natural environment here.”
All of them — including the ones that could run amok here without natural predators and environmental checks to keep them in place — try to sneak or hitchhike their way into the County in shipments of plants, dirt, water, root stock, or even in that package Aunt Jenny sent in the mail.
Most of the pests, Ellis said, come from Florida and Hawaii. But they also come in from other states and countries, such as Singapore and Costa Rica.
Just reading the daily news explains how important these interceptions can be.
Parts of San Diego County are still under state quarantine because of the light brown apple moth, an Australian pest that can eat and wreak havoc on more than 2,000 types of plants and 250 types of crops, from apples to grapes, citrus, cabbage, corn, walnuts and ornamental plants including roses and chrysanthemums.
The goldspotted oak borer beetle, which Ellis said hitchhiked its way into San Diego County inside firewood imported from Arizona, has killed an estimated tens of thousands of oak trees here since it was discovered in 2002 and helped spawn a statewide “don’t move your firewood” campaign.
Another tiny beetle, the polyphagous shot hole borer, was discovered devastating Southern California trees in 2012. It’s believed to have come from Asia, can also be spread by moving infested firewood and attacks hundreds of types of trees including avocados, sycamores and oaks.
And San Diego County citrus growers have been holding their breath for the last two years, hoping our region can avoid the spread of “citrus greening,” an incurable bacterial disease discovered in Los Angeles County in 2012. Also known as “huanglongbing” disease, citrus greening is spread by the Asian citrus psyllid and cost Florida 6,600 jobs and $3.6 billion in economic activity between 2005 and 2012, according to a University of Florida study.
AWM’s pest interception team includes different groups, programs and personnel — pest detection, nursery inspection, the High-Risk Pest Exclusion Program, agricultural inspectors, insect detection specialists (also known as “trappers”) and the County Detector Dog teams: Labrador retrievers Venus and Drake, and their handlers.
Together, they regularly inspect “points of entry”: plant nurseries, shipping companies, the U.S. Postal Service, some retail businesses and occasionally Lindbergh Field. They also team up with U.S. Customs and Border Protection to conduct operations at the border.
Arriaga said the County’s interception programs are made even more effective because the County has its own bug expert, County Entomologist Ellis, and its own plant pathology laboratory, which can detect plant diseases caused by microscopic worms, fungi, viruses and bacteria.
Ellis, meanwhile, said County residents can also play a big role, by remembering some simple rules. Don’t move or import firewood. And when traveling, never pack anything in luggage that could carry pests — whether it’s raw, untreated foodstuffs, animal products from another country, or even a twig, some flower bulbs or dirt.
For more information, go to AWM's "Insects and Plant Diseases," Web page.
Also watch this County News Center video, "The Asian Citrus Psyllid Threat."


Veterans Find Careers, Health Benefits on the Farm
Researchers at the Department of Veterans Affairs say that raising food or animals has therapeutic value for former service members.
At a sustainable garden in Tampa, volunteers cut fence posts, dig post holes, and set a perimeter around ten raised planting beds soon to become the Veterans' Garden. Marine Corps veteran Bernie Lodico knows the value of digging in dirt.
"I always had a garden; it's relaxing," said Lodico as he packed soil around the fence post. "It's self-sufficient. You don't depend on anybody. It's part of me."
Lodico served two tours in Vietnam and prefers gardening to being around large crowds or doing nothing.
After the veterans' plot is planted with lettuce, tomatoes, onions, radishes, and strawberries, the ripe produce will be donated to veterans at risk of homelessness.
There's also a bee hive, chickens, and a greenhouse with a large above-ground swimming pool. That's where garden supervisor Will Carey is farming fish -- 350 blue tilapia.
"This is one of the things we want to introduce to the veterans as well," Carey said. "There is a certain amount
of science involved in it, but it's also something you can incorporate in your everyday life."
He donates the fish to a local food pantry. Carey said the idea is to show veterans how they can farm without large tracts of land. He's on less than an acre.
For the past few years, researcher Karen Besterman-Dahan with the VA's Center of Innovation on Disability & Rehabilitation Research has studied the impact of agriculture and horticulture on veterans' health.
"There's been a lot of veterans who have gotten into farming," Besterman-Dahan said. "It has really provided them a lot of therapeutic value in terms of health benefits - physical health, mental health, restorative."
"It's been a sense of value and feeling of meaningfulness when people come back (from deployment)," she said. Besterman-Dahan has interviewed veterans throughout the U.S. and asked how farming affected their reintegration into civilian life.
"Veterans found that since they started in their community agriculture initiatives, that they were more comfortable talking with civilians and more comfortable talking to strangers and people that didn't have a military background," Besterman-Dahan said.
Many of the veterans she interviewed are members of Farmer Veteran Coalition , a national nonprofit organization that helps educate and mentor veterans interested in starting a farm or career in the agricultural industry.
Michael O'Gorman, an organic farm manager with nearly 40 years in the business, started the coalition when he learned that rural Americans made up a disproportionately large number of service members wounded and killed in Iraq and Afghanistan.
O'Gorman sensed an opportunity to share his agricultural knowledge and bolster the shrinking population of farmers by attracting young veterans back to their roots.
"This is something we can do for the veterans when returning home," O'Gorman said. "There's less services for them when they live in these rural communities. There's more geographic isolation, and that's an issue for a lot of returning veterans. But there's also opportunities and meaningful careers in agriculture."
O'Gorman said he only reached nine veteran farmers his first year.
But eight years later, the Farmer Veteran Coalition has almost 9,000 members and hears from more than 50 veterans a week.
Yet he's the first to caution that farming is not the idealistic, bucolic setting many envision.
"There is loss in farming, there is tremendous risk, and there is a lot of financial stress," O'Gorman said. "At the same time, there's a power that comes from somebody who has chosen those difficult paths - who refused to be the person in the cubicle."
"I'll be the person on the front lines, whether it's militarily or growing food," he said.
The coalition offers veterans education, mentors, internships, grants, and resources like business and financing advice.
And it also manages a Homegrown by Heroes label now being used by 700 veterans to help market their agricultural goods in 16 states.
O'Gorman hopes that it will become familiar in supermarkets nationwide so shoppers can seek out food farmed by former service members.


Cotton is one of the most important raw materials in the textile industry. Although polyester leads the market share of global fibre use, cotton is the second most widely produced textile, accounting for 24% of global fibre use. As a result it’s highly likely you’re either wearing a garment made with cotton right now, or that you have cotton items in your wardrobe!
It is widely understood that cotton is a natural plant-based fibre, but don’t be fooled that this means it is produced naturally. The reality is that cotton is a chemical and water intensive crop to grow. In fact, according to the Fast Fashion documentary The True Cost: “Growing cotton uses 18% of pesticide and 25% of total insecticide worldwide”. Read that again. Now consider the impact of this on global ecosystems and the people working on cotton farms handling these chemically enhanced crops…
That’s why Montane chooses to only use organic cotton in our range, most notably seen in our popular Graphic T-Shirts and several caps. But what is organic cotton and how is it more sustainable than conventional cotton? Montane’s CSR manager, Anna Pitman, explains.
What are the benefits of organic cotton?
Unlike conventional cotton, organic cotton is grown without the use of harmful pesticides. Just in the same way as organic food is grown. As earlier mentioned, cotton is a natural plant-based fibre that comes from cotton plants, which grow fluffy cotton balls. These are picked by cotton farmers and sent off to factories to be processed into fabric, before becoming the garments that you know and love.
By not using harmful chemicals, organic cotton helps to protect the farm workers who handle this crop. This is because the chemicals used in conventional cotton farming commonly cause respiratory diseases, as well as the run-off from crop irrigation contaminating waterways, which is then used by local communities.
Where does the organic cotton we use come from?
Typically cotton is grown in warmer climates, including India, Turkey, the Stans and America. Another large producer of cotton is China, though none of the cotton Montane uses comes from here. This is significant to note as there have been several human rights abuses relating to cotton farming recorded here.
For those interested, the cotton used in our graphic T-shirts comes from Fusion, a supplier based in India. They manage all aspects of production for us - from sourcing the cotton right through to manufacture. Importantly, Fusion are also a GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) certified factory. We’ve worked with these guys since 2015, and we’re proud to say it’s one of our longest standing supplier relationships.
Why do we use cotton?
If you own a cotton garment, you probably know already that items containing cotton usually have a nice soft hand feel. This makes it a great option for clothes that sit next to your skin. Organic cotton is also hypoallergenic - so suitable for people with sensitive skin.
Our graphic T-shirts are made with 100% organic cotton and these are generally more for casual everyday use. For those looking to take on higher intensity activities, such as climbing, we would suggest using a poly-cotton instead (a blend of polyester and cotton). This is because they are lighter weight, faster drying, and treated with Polygiene (an anti odour treatment). You can find these within our BMC range.
Does organic cotton have any downsides?
Whilst organic cotton is a lot better for the people in our supply chain and their local ecosystems, it does come with a caveat. As harmful pesticides and insecticides are not used, the yield of crop is not as large as that of a conventional crop of cotton. This can mean that more land is needed to grow organic cotton, in turn making it more resource intensive. That said, positive farming methods, including crop rotation, can help to yield a similar output, though this takes time to develop and come to fruition.
Ultimately, as a company we choose organic cotton over conventional because we want to be environmentally responsible, and to ensure the highest standard of safety for the people working in our supply chain. By choosing only organic cotton, and by being a Fair Wear Foundation member, we can be confident of compliance with high social and environmental standards throughout our supply chain.
Are there alternatives we could explore?
In line with our wider sustainability agenda, we are always looking at alternatives, which in this case includes recycled cotton and regenerative cotton. Currently, neither of these are as widely available, with less than 1% of cotton used in global fibre production being recycled cotton.
For those unfamiliar, regenerative cotton focusses on regenerative farming practices, to support and sustain soil health. This helps to avoid the depletion of soil nutrients caused by over farming and using a mono culture approach. Regenerative cotton is a developing practice which we see a lot of potential in and will be closely monitoring to see how we can use this within our supply chains, moving forwards.
Explore the Organic Cotton Range
We hope you found this deep dive into the world of organic cotton useful! For those interested, in addition to using 100% organic cotton, all of our Graphic T-Shirt designs were developed by our HQ team. The prints we use are also free of PVC and phthalates - check our sustainability page for more info on this. Keen to get your hands on one? Head to our website to browse our organic cotton range.


Placing down fresh sod is an excellent way to get the green grass you’ve been searching for. In a sense, you’re giving yourself a whole new lawn!
Sodding or re-sodding your lawn can also help with erosion, as the sod will attach itself to the soil and create a firm surface. We recommend residents reach out to Netherly's Landscape And Design LLC following large storms or heavy rainfall, as this is typically when your lawn is in its most vulnerable state. Replacing your sod at the right time could be the difference between a lawn that struggles to keep its colour, and one that is lush, green and healthy.
How Netherly's Landscape And Design LLC’s Sodding Process Works
There are a few obstacles when dealing with a sodding project, namely irrigation systems, utility lines and pipes. These can disrupt the rooting process, so Netherly's Landscape And Design LLC is meticulous when we examine your lawn. Netherly's Landscape And Design LLC won’t waste your time – if we find any of these present we’ll work hard to find a solution. We want your lawn to flourish as much as you do, so we won’t cut any corners.
After we remove the existing lawn, the work really begins. We’ll carefully till the earth and remove any rocks, stones or other debris that may prevent the sod from fully taking. After that, we make sure that the lawn is level and even, so the finished product will be uniform. If your lawn is sloped or you live on a hill however, don’t worry. Sod is still an excellent and viable choice, and can still flourish when laid on an angle.
The final step in the process is to lay down your new sod, and to wait for the fruits of your labor to pay off!
Sod Isn’t One-Size-Fits-All
Before we lay down your new sod, Netherly's Landscape And Design LLC will analyze the climate and conditions and find the type of sod best suited to your area. After all, what’s the point of going through all the steps to rejuvenate your lawn if in a few months you’ll be seeing the same problems as before?
We recommend different types of sod depending on where you live and how much time you’re able to dedicate to maintaining it. There’s no one-size-fits-all solution, so Netherly's Landscape And Design LLC takes your needs and schedule into account when recommending sod.
Give Us a Call Today!
If sodding sounds like the solution to your lawn , contact Netherly's Landscape And Design LLC today. We’ll do a consultation, and if you’re interested in what we have to offer we’ll get your grass green in no time!


Know South Dakota No-Till Association
“It is natural for a soil to be covered with vegetation, and when the land is continually under the plow and only one crop is grown, an unnatural condition exists, and as a result there is a loss of fertility.”
Quote by Harry Snyder, University of Minnesota Soil Scientist, 1900
The primary goal of the SDNTA is to improve agriculture in the state of SD by using and encouraging the utilization of diverse, low-disturbance, continuous no-till systems. These systems provide substantial agronomic, economic, and environmental benefits. The SDNTA focuses on developing networks among no-till producers; encourages research and demonstration projects focused on improving no-till farming practices; and disseminates educational information about no till farming practices.
Building Grassland Soil Health. by Stan Boltz, Reg. Soil Health Specialist. NRCS-SD
Building Soil Health in a C-SB and C-SB-Wh Rotation. Abbey Wick, Soil Health Specialist, NDSU
Building Soil Health while Stacking Enterprises & Increasing Profits.
Native Soil Nutrient Supply & Carbon Basics. Anthony Bly, Soils Field Specialist, SDSU
SOUTH DAKOTA NO-TILL ASSOCIATION, INC.
Section 1. Any person who has an interest in no-till farming methods, practice and procedure may become a member upon payment of annual dues as fixed by these Bylaws.
Section 2. Each membership shall be entitled to one vote on each member at any meeting of the members. Only paid individual members are eligible to vote. No voting by proxy or mail shall be permitted.
Promoting no till, soil conservation and diverse cropping systems in SD since 1985!
This year the South Dakota No Till Association will be going virtual with our Wall No Till and Mitchell Soil Health Events. We have lined up some wonderful speakers. We hope you can take the time enjoy their presentations online.
Building Soil Health while Stacking Enterprises and Improving Profitability for The Next Generation.
Presented by Jerry Doan, Black Leg Ranch, McKenzie, NDJerry, together with his wife and sons, manage Black Leg Ranch, Rolling Hills Adventures, Black Leg Events, Black Leg Meats and Black Leg Brewery.
Building Soil Health into a Corn-Soybean and Corn-Soybean-Wheat Crop Rotation.
Presenter is Dr. Abbey Wicks, NDSU Extension Soil Health Specialist, Fargo, ND.
Building Grassland Soil Health.
Presented by Stan Boltz, Regional Soil Health Specialist, USDA-NRCS-SD.


Ceramic pots are a popular choice for planting indoor and outdoor plants due to their durability, versatility, and aesthetic appeal. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, making them a great option for any type of plant or home décor. Ceramic pots are often glazed, which helps to retain moisture and prevent soil from drying out too quickly. They also offer good drainage, which is important for healthy plant growth. Additionally, ceramic pots can be easily cleaned and reused for different plants, making them an eco-friendly option. With proper care, ceramic pots for plants can last for many years and enhance the beauty of any space.


A couple of weeks back, we shared an idea for storing left over seeds in old Tic Tac containers. At Caro & Co. we’ve taken this one step further and present (tah dah!) our version. The thing we love about using old glass spice jars is not only their compact size, but the nifty dispenser tab at the top that allows you to sprinkle smaller seeds more evenly into your patch or pot.
For the gardeners amongst us, you’ll know that sowing plants from seed is one of the trickier aspects of gardening, especially when little kids are in action and fine motor control is still developing. It’s my view that there’s nothing quite as dispiriting as having to thin seedlings (except those you can eat). The jars make an attractive display in an old spice rack and if stored in a cool, dry spot the seeds will last indefinitely.
So here’s how to do it:
- Simply wash the jars in hot, soapy water to remove the old labels
- Rinse and let dry completely – so there’s no chance of the seeds rotting or germinating
- Decorate and apply some small labels
- Fill with left over seeds
- Display until next needed.
Here’s a quick list of our favourite 10 things to sow in spring: Marigolds, Capsicum, Tomatoes (frost free areas), Radish, Lettuces, Basil, Beetroot, Leek, Carrots, Peas. Happy gardening….


Follow along, step by step, and we'll take the "Hay Bale Garden" experience together.
You'll notice from the blog that I've gone directly from Fall to Spring with no mention at all of Winter. Some years it's just not worth a mention and this was one of them. Now, however, tiny buds are beginning to appear on the tips of bare twigs and the sun feels warmer and all of my gardening urges are at their impatient peak.
So.......if you are a bit on the lazy side or have limited space or poor soil or a bad back (all of which apply to me), you might want to give this idea a try. There are many sites on the web with "how-to" information and I thought (for about a second and a half) of including links to several of them. But the truth is that the ones I found, though informative, were often tediously detailed and included a great deal more labor than I felt inclined to put into the project. Therefore, taking a few of their helpful hints, I've struck out on my own.
Here's what I know, or think I know, about my own situation:
I have an 8' x 8' space available, well...almost.
Some of that space already contains garlic, onions, oregano and lavender - at least I think the lavender is still alive but I need a creative bale arrangement - I settled on a "T".
Every mole in the neighborhood has chosen my yard as home so I'm using chicken wire as a hopeful barrier.
My soil won't hold water even when amended and it's nutrient poor - but the hay should remedy all that.
We have had wet springs but summer droughts so my bales are located only feet away from my hose.
The summer heat is oppressive, not at all conducive to hoeing and weeding and all that yukky stuff.
Straw is better than hay because it has less seed for unwelcome sprouts but we had no straw available.
Weed barrier cloth under the hay is a must - I bought the cheapest I could find.
The hay needs to be watered daily for about 2 weeks to help it begin to decompose before planting.
The hay also needs nitrogen-heavy nutrients added...but nitrogen alone is not so readily available these days.
Topping the hay bales with good soil seems to be recommended, mine will be store-bought and I'll add it after about a week of watering the bales.
1- Prepare the soil. NOPE! My area used to be a garden with plenty of loam and manure and, most recently, weeds. I'm covering it all up with weed-barrier cloth. Hopefully the weeds will die under the black plastic and bales and the weeds might even add some additional nutrients to the soil as they wither away.
2- Cover area with Weed-Barrier Cloth. OK, so I used the cheapest, thinnest plastic available. It's primarily under the bales, right? AND, I intend to get some better barrier for the areas surrounding the bales to eliminate the necessity of weeding or mowing around the bales. And I will top it with a couple inches of mulch to emphasize my point.
3- The twine holding the bales together: Those who know say that the twine will rot and the bales will fall apart. The pervading solution to this is to drive a couple of stakes into the ground at each end of the bale to hold the straw in place. My solution was to wrap the bales with nylon strapping which will not rot. (Wish me luck)
4- Which side of the bale goes DOWN? The hay strands seem to go in one direction, the ends of which appear on the sides of the bales that do not have the twine. Therefore, if the twine is on the ground, the surface hay is running parallel to the ground. This position will decompose more slowly - but you want the decomposition. Also, the ends of the hay strands will be pointing out the sides of the bales. It seems to me that will make planting on the vertical sides of the bales more difficult as there will be nothing to hold in any soil. At any rate, there seemed to be arguments on both sides of the bale-side issue so I opted to try it both ways...2 up and 1 side-to-side.
5- Plant density seems to be in question. Some plant a single tomato plant per bale. Some say not to plant Okra or Tomatoes at all, (except for the bush, "determinate" varieties), as the plants will become tall and top heavy and cause the bales to fall over. Who knows...I'm believing more is more and intend to plant with variety and abandon!
HERE'S WHAT I'VE GOT SO FAR:
Three bales fit into the van, so three bales it was. That worked out well in helping avoid the garlic, onions, oregano and lavender already in place (from years past - bless their little hearts).
Wrestling with the roll of chicken wire proved to be an unnecessary unpleasantness as I quickly realized that leaving the roll at the bottom of our three steps to the deck would nicely control one end. I measured across the deck to my desired length (9 feet) and marked the end-point location.
The heavy umbrella stand caught my eye as a perfect anchor for the unruly, previously-cut end of the chicken wire. With everything in place, it was an easy task to pull the wire to the desired location, weigh it down with the umbrella stand and return the the edge of the deck, at the stairs, to cut the proper length.
From the cool of the morning and a hot cup of coffee, to pouring the coffee over ice seemed to be an incredibly short span of time. It was about then, and quite soon after my husband had cut a dozen of these cute little anchoring stakes for holding the chicken wire in place, that I remembered I had an abundant supply of "garden staples" set aside from previous years of lawn and garden care.
Homemade stakes or store-bought staples, I don't suppose it matters but securing the whole base to the ground is important and I was finished with the operation in less than an hour and was ready to move the bales into place and water them well.
(See, two bales with the straw on end and one with it parallel to the ground.) I finished by adding the nitrogen-rich fertilizer from the local feed store and watering some more.
Now, my little "T" shaped garden is ready for three days of rain while I make plans to pick up some better quality weed barrier and mulch to finish the job while I wait, and fertilize and water and wait some more until the bales actually become warm and ready to receive my many, many plants.
I'll post more when I add the soil and begin to plant. Stay with me.
I've spent a week and a half dutifully adding fertilizer to my hay bales and enjoying being able to let the rain do most of the watering. A couple days ago, I piled on potting soil and watered it in well. Sure enough, with a hand over the soil, you can feel the radiating heat...that's supposed to be a good thing.
The 2 bales with the hay stalks standing upright are nice and tidy looking. where
the bale with the stalks running parallel to the ground looks a bit
ragged though it does have a wider planting surface.
.Today I cleared the rest of the little 8' x 8' garden area, put down more weed barrier and added a great deal more mulch. I'm using the "no-float" cypress mulch which costs a few cents under $2 a bag.
I feel quite accomplished in being able to say that I actually weeded the onions and garlic, which are returning from last year...
and it looks like the lavender is willing to keep on growing.
So, I rinsed off the sidewalk and watered the bales and sprinkled the new mulch, thoroughly enjoying the drips that were leaking into my garden clogs and cooling my feet on this sunny, productive day. The change to daylight savings time had lowered the sun more than the clock said it should and the shadows from the remainder of the pergola quickly walked across my work.
But, there in the remaining bright sun, stood my little potting bench complaining of its winters neglect. I thought to myself, "I'll re-stain it this week". but the dread reality that the entire deck is due a re-coating crossed my mind and dampened my spirits for a moment. Then I noticed the Weeping Willow tree waiting to be planted. That reminded me of the two rose bushes waiting by the front porch for the same thing. Suddenly I felt tired and wondered for a moment why spring is always my favorite time of year. Then I remembered that I am so thankful for the sheer ability to deal with the list of things that need to be done. It may take me longer and the periods of rest between chores may be more frequent but the sun still feels warm on my shoulders and reminds me of spring as a child. It's just a good and hopeful and energized time of year and the buds on the dogwood are bigger each day and when they bloom, my entire world becomes a wonderland.
(Click HERE to link to Hay Bale post #1, and HERE for post #2)
Todays unexpected cloud cover seemed like the perfect condition for planting. Of course, knowing my impatience, I might have thought the same of a sunny day. Nonetheless, I grabbed my big, long, kitchen knife (with an edge that will cut most anything) and the trowel and set happily to work. Now I understand why some decomposition of the the hay is desirable...not only for the plant growth but for the ease of digging a little way into the bale. And, by the way, it is easier to cut into the bale with the stalks parallel to the ground than it is into the ones with the stalks standing upright.
Between the knife, the trowel and my hands, the knife and my hands were by far the better combination. I don't know that the trowel served any purpose at all.
Waddling out a hole deep enough to fully insert my fingers was just about perfect for planting
...though it did make for ugly finger tips. I know, most people wear gloves but what a great excuse for a manicure.
Marigolds have never been one of my favorite flowers, for flowers sake, but I love them in the vegetable garden for their insect deterrent properties. So, I loaded the bales down with the little yellow balls.
A TOMATO GROWING TIP:
(taught to me, long ago by an actual farmer, is this)
Before planting, pinch off all the side leaves, up to the cluster at the top, and plant the seedling deep enough to include the newly exposed stem.
It seems that tomatoes will send off root shoots from the buried stem and produce a stronger plant...gotta love that.
After planting the lettuce, I trimmed whatever outer leaves were wilted or broken and added mulch to avoid further episodes of the leaves coming in contact with the soil.
So, that was pretty much it. Lettuce, Red Bell Pepper, Bush Beans, Summer Squash, Eggplant and Tomatoes are all planted and cabbages will be added to the three bales as soon as I remember to buy them. But I did get the little Weeping Willow in the ground and planted the Sweet Mint AND I have a tip for the Mint and/or any other invasive plants...
INVASIVE PLANT TIP:
Several years ago, I cut the bottoms from a couple of plastic planters and set the bottomless containers in the ground. Originally, the edges stood a couple of inches above the surface of the garden soil but since I've added so much mulch, I'll have to keep an eye out for leaf shoots over-hanging the edges and trying to root. But, the good thing is that the roots are contained and the Mint, as well as the Oregano, stay where they belong.
The garden is growing so well and so quickly; I don't know why I was surprised this morning to find little beans popping out all over.
LOOK! baby beans...
and, teeny, tiny squash.
The first red bell pepper is so small I couldn't get the camera to focus on it.
(That's my fingernail in the foreground)
Cabbages with leaves as big as dinner plates are beginning to "head" in their centers.
The tomatoes are blooming all over the place but no tiny orbs, yet. (For Hay Bale Garden "How-to" in Photos, click HERE)
The little weeping willow I just planted has loved every drop of rain this season but the 8+inches that fell here last week brought our pond alarmingly close, surrounding oaks and maples and sassafras and my big gardenia. Fortunately, the water is beginning to retreat, both here and in surrounding ponds and streams and rivers - Whew!
Sometimes an idea starts rolling around in my head and will not be gone....like Easter = empty tomb = resurrection. So, here I am, with these suppliesand high hopes. But I can tell you right now that the Marshmallow filled, Oatmeal"Pie" is likely too soft to do the job I have for it. We'll see. So, here goes...
I supposed that a mixture of chocolate and vanilla icings would result in either a beige or a gray, either of which could reasonably pass for the color of rock.
I cut the cake to stand it on end, then cut a slice or the remainder to fill in the back...
and cut the little end piece in half to help round out the shape.
Added a little icing between the pieces to act as glue (I used the Chocolate because it looked like I was going to need much more of the Vanilla for color).
Then, on to icing the whole thing taking no care at all with mixing the colors...just letting it blend as it wanted to.
I did, however, use more Chocolate around the base and blended it on to the plate.
Now for the most dreaded experimental part: Crushing Vanilla Wafers into "Sand" and "Pebbles". Oh, what ever did we do before zip type bags?! Crushing was actually easy although patting the crushed cookies onto the icing was a bit messy.
The secret to using the cookie/pie (as the large stone that sealed the tomb) was to open it and "fill" it with the lid from one of the icing containers. Stiff plastic...just cut off the rim and it worked fine.
A battery operated tea light provides the glow from inside.
And there you have it...a No-bake Easter Resurrection Cake.


Ask for information on Agricultural project
Dear Can Tho Promotion Agency,
My name is Hasegawa Fudoki, an investor from Japan, I am planning to invest in the agricultural sector in the city.
I am looking for information on some agricultural projects that the city is calling for investment.
To: Mr. Fudoki
Currently, Can Tho city is prioritizing to call for investment in several projects in the agricultural sector as follows:
- Hi-tech agricultural station of Thanh Tien commune, Vinh Thanh district
- Developing hi-tech agricultural zones and eco-tourism of Thanh Tien commune, Vinh Thanh district
For more information about these 02 projects, please visit https://canthopromotion.vn/danh-muc-du-an/
If you have any questions related to the investment sector, you can contact Can Tho Promotion Agency (Tel: 02923. 831 964 / Email: firstname.lastname@example.org)
Investment Promotion Department - CPA


Plants are responsible for providing energy either directly or indirectly for virtually of the planet. Plants are unique in that they are one of the few organisms that can brand their own food. Every bit long every bit they have admission to oxygen and water they are good to go. Some plants are carnivorous and tin eat small bugs or in some cases fifty-fifty modest frogs. Others like Bamboo can grow crazy fast. In the right weather condition Bamboo has been known to grow almost a meter in merely a twenty-four hours. Collectively the rainforests supply the planet with half of its oxygen supply. Did you know that an Apple tree is a quarter air and Cabbage is over xc-percent h2o.
We look at the structure and office of plant parts, besides every bit the process that have place within their organelles. This serial of worksheets takes a deep dive into the plant kingdom. We start by looking at the structure and function of the master parts of the organisms. Nosotros take an inside expect at leaves and what makes them tick. So nosotros dive to the lesser and have an inside look at a root and what allows it to suck in nutrients and keep to grow. We also look at flowers and how they spread pollen to allow a species to go along on for hundreds of years. As we move on students volition read passages that explain many facets of plants and nosotros will wait at some weird ones likewise. Students will explore the concept of gas exchange and the carbon dioxide and oxygen cycles that provide the world will the needed compounds. We will stop of by looking at adaptations that wonderful organisms have made to thrive in their nearby surround.
Get Complimentary Worksheets In Your Inbox!
Provide the label for the indicated structures on the diagram of the foliage beneath. Also, provide the purpose or function of each structure.
These allow the exchange of gases from outside to the air spaces within the leaf.
The diagram below shows cross-sectional and longitudinal sections of a roots. Provide the label for the indicated parts on the diagrams.
Provide the label for the parts of the flower in the diagram below and give the purpose/function of each office.
Anatomy of Pollen
The diagram below shows double fertilization in a bloom. Provide the label for the post-obit structures.
How Do Plants Grow?
Adult produce seeds that autumn well-nigh them or get carried by wind, h2o, insects or animals to another location. Those seeds that land in a suitable spot will naturally enter into the soil and stay in that location until conditions are right for the seed to germinate, that is, brainstorm to grow.
Brusk Respond Questions
People who work in nurseries grow plants from seed. Would you like to piece of work in a nursery? Explain why or why not.
The Bones Structures
There are thousands of species of plants on Earth but in this lesson we will focus on the anatomy of the most arable kinds, those that grow from seeds with their roots in the soil.
We have a full look at the beefcake pictured to a higher place and below ground.
Multiple Option Questions
Above ground, branches may form forth the main stem. Leaves volition be establish along the main stalk if the plant does have any branches. Otherwise, leaves are on the branches.
How Practise Plants Make Their Own Food?
Humans rely on plants for food. Even the meat nosotros consume comes indirectly from them. For example, cattle are the source of the beefiness nosotros swallow and cattle graze on constitute fabric.
Page 2 of Reading Passage
Photosynthesis combines water and carbon dioxide using energy from the lord’s day to produce sugars every bit food for the plants. Photosynthesis also breaks down carbon dioxide and releases oxygen into the atmosphere for humans and animals to breathe.
Multiple Choice Questions
Remember that trees are plants and similar other plants copse feed themselves through photosynthesis. Forests clean the air of the carbon dioxide and produce oxygen for all animals, including humans, to breathe. Forests are an of import function of the earth’due south life bicycle.
Short Reply Questions
To well-nigh people saccharide is a granular white substance. Is this the sugar that plants produce during photosynthesis? If you don’t know the answer, await it up.
How Plants Reproduce
There are hundreds of thousands of constitute species that grow in all kinds of weather everywhere in the world. With such a great multifariousness, information technology’s piece of cake to understand that they have several dissimilar types of reproduction only all plants of the same species use the same method of reproduction.
How Plants Blossom
Flowering plants create seeds from their flowers through sexual reproduction. Flowering plants take male and female parts inside the flower.
Multiple Choice Questions
In that location are tens of thousands of plant species that don’t have flowers. They use asexual reproduction to create new babies that are clones of the parent.
Short Answer Questions
The largest clump of aspen trees, called Pando, is located in the land of Utah. Do some research and write a short report almost Pando.
The plants that nosotros are accustomed to seeing every day have roots in the soil; have a center stalk or, in the case of copse, a trunk; and obtain their food through photosynthesis.
Foreign Plants Folio 2
There are fifty-fifty plants that don’t require any soil for growth. Some aquatic plants like the water hyacinth live past floating in h2o with roots that dangle down.
Multiple Choice Questions
The nigh famous plants that are in the foreign category are carnivorous. They obtain some of their nutrients by trapping and digesting insects and sometimes small amphibians like little frogs.
Strange Ones Short Respond Questions
Write a curt story well-nigh a dragonfly that avoids being captured by a Venus flytrap plant. Look upward the natural habitat of the Venus flytrap in the Carolinas and employ factual details of the environment in your story.
Basic Construction of Plant Cells
The bodies of all living things are made up of cells. The smallest living things are composed of simply one prison cell. Leaner and some algae are examples of one-celled living things but bacteria are neither plants nor animals.
Flowering plants reproduce sexually which means they have a male part called the stamen and a female office called the pistil.
Plants and Oxygen
Animals, including humans, require a constant supply of oxygen for breathing. Without sufficient oxygen an animal suffocates and dies.
Exactly how does this process of converting carbon dioxide to oxygen work? First of all information technology is a chemical process that occurs inside the constitute.
Short Respond Questions
Scientists are concerned well-nigh having too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, specially carbon dioxide emissions from cars. Explain one reason why you call up they are concerned.
The natural earth is a fascinating place. There are hundreds of thousands of unique plant and beast species that have adapted to living in every type of biome and niche in the world.
Adaptations Multiple Option Questions
Most plants need soil nutrients, sunlight and moisture in order to survive yet many take adjusted to living in the dry and often extremely hot desert biome.
Adaptations Curt Reply Questions
Lichens are adapted to life all across North America from warm areas to the arctic tundra. Do some research and explain why lichens are not plants.
Creating Your Own Garden
One of the first steps in creating a garden is to make up one’s mind what to plant there. Some are annuals that grow from seed each year.


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Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Recently went on a bike tour around San Francisco with Chris Carlsson and one of my classes and explored many historical areas around the mission. I was unaware of how many industrially produced foods have their roots in San Francisco! One great anecdote Chris talked about was that before cars were around and before Golden Gate park was anything more than sand dunes, there would be loads and loads of hay being brought into the city for the horses that did all the carrying. The loads and loads of horse manure that would be created from this were used to transform the sand dunes into the glorious green haven we have today!
Posted by liz clark at 7:56 PM
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
A couple weekends ago Evan and I went on an epic bike ride given the nice weather and ended up at the ferry building. We had been meaning to try to grow some mushrooms and after looking at the enticing and beautiful way they grow, we bought a block to grow some oyster mushrooms on. After a week, ONE WEEK!, we had these giant things growing away. It was so amazing and delicious!
Posted by liz clark at 7:48 PM
Monday, February 14, 2011
Just dug up the dirt in the pathways to create more space for our seedlings (which are growing fast as you can see in those first pictures). It's been really exciting and we have gotten so much broccoli and kale and lettuce! The lettuce grows a new leaf each night it seems. We have way too many squash plants which isn't a problem for me haha but space wise I don't know if we can accommodate, anyone in need of some some squash seedlings? Let me know!
Posted by liz clark at 7:05 PM


Origin: San Ignacio, Cajamarca, Peru
Variety: Bourbon, Catimor, Caturra, Mundo Novo, Pache, and Typica
Process: Fully Washed and dried in the Sun.
Elevation: 1,250 - 1,800 meters
Organic Norte is sourced from the northern region of Peru famous for its complex yet mild coffees. The elevation, soil, and growing practices combine to produce an incredible cup with notes of almond , milk chocolate, and sugar cane. The Organic Norte’s low acidic content makes this strikingly balanced coffee with a smooth mellow finish.
(Rain Forest Alliance Certified)


A landrace is the archetypal version of a plant that developed to meet its environment. Cannabis is an adaptive plant, varying in shape and size and thriving, earning its weed moniker. Cultivars are different species of plant derived from a landrace, through natural variation or genetic breeding by humans who have kept cannabis stocks as part of their societies for at least 3,000 years.
In South America where there may be many other plants to compete with for sunlight and moisture, taller sativa plants are grown with their large familiar leaves. They undertake a longer growing cycle and due to their large leaves require a lot of sunlight to flourish. Sativa plants, and their cultivar offsprings, are used as mood modifiers for conditions such as anxiety or depression.
In more mountainous regions, such as India or Afghanistan, the shorter, bushier indica cannabis plants grow quicker and closer to the ground, than sativas, maximising limited resources. Their short stature and slightly hostile environment leads to a potent, concentrated, product. As such, the cultivar derivatives of indica plants give a stronger full body feeling. It delivers both THC and CBD effects and indica cultivars are primarily used as cannabis for pain and insomnia.
In places like Columbia, both types have been known to grow with the flatter wetter sea-level areas on the Atlantic coast giving rise to strains such as Colombian Skies with the more mountainous regions around Santa Marta giving rise to the aptly named Santa Marta Gold and Colombina Gold.
In the northern half of the northern hemisphere, cannabis ruderalis grows. While not short and bushy like an indica or tall and leafy like a sativa, it only contains trace amounts of THC, the psychoactive compound in cannabis. As such, its use has been primarily as hemp in the manufacture of paper and materials such as sails and cordage for shipping. It is also used in splicing and creation of cultivars where desirable traits such as size and flowering cycles are transferred to other plants.
All three landraces spread through natural means like climate shifts or animal migration but also with humans as they spread across territories. The British required almost all of their colonies, including the Americas, to grow harvests of hemp as a means of growing resources for further exploration. They also used cannabis grown in India by the East India Company as a moliant for disruptive slaves and maintaining a company store of cannabis stocks in Jamaica into the twentieth century.
Ultimately, from these three original landraces and their offshoots, growers are able to tailor plants with specific cultivation and consumption aims. Either a quick growing, concentrated strain of cannabis for pain relief or leafier cannabis plants, with low THC levels, for soaps and creams that deliver CBD effects without getting you high. Tailor made strains, cloned and given to patients and consumers to grow themselves, is the ultimate expression of a tailor made product meeting a customer’s specific needs.


This image compares the total number of apple orchards by state from the year 1982-2007. From this chart we can see that in that amount of time, the total number of orchards has been reduced drastically. This is due to larger mass production operations dominating the market and putting smaller growers (who are generally the ones growing different varieties of apples out of business.
This chart shows the amount of individual varieties of apples grown in the US from 1987-2011. The line at the top of the chart is Red Delicious. It consistently surpasses every other apple by a large margin. The next line down is the Golden Delicious, which has stayed fairly consistent. We can also see the dramatic increase in the Gala apple, which has reached second place in 2011, and the less dramatic, but still notable increase in the fuji apple, which has caught up with the Golden Delicious in 2011. These new varieties have sprung up in the past 30 years and become increasingly popular.
This chart shows the data shown in the chart above for the year 1987. It makes it easier to see that the Red Delicious dominated the market by a large margin. These are the types of apples that make up most of the US apple crops. Even between the top few varieties at the top of the chart and the varieties at the bottom, it is easy to see a disparity.
This chart shows the data shown above for the year 2011. Although the Red Delicious no longer has such a lead on the other varieties, it is still in first place. Further, there are still only a few apples dominating the market. One positive increase is the “other” apple category, which has increased quite a bit since 1987. However, ideally, we want to see the other take the top slot, which would indicate more biodiversity.


The Mosaic Company
Jim Prokopanko is the President and Chief Executive Officer of The Mosaic Company, one of the world’s leading producers and marketers of concentrated phosphate and potash crop nutrients. He joined Mosaic in July 2006 as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, and assumed his current duties in January 2007. Mr. Prokopanko speaks frequently about the need for global food security and the pivotal role Mosaic plays in the agriculture and food supply chain.
Mr. Prokopanko is a 30-year veteran of the agriculture industry. Before joining Mosaic, he was Corporate Vice President of Cargill, Inc. where he played a leadership role in the company’s agricultural and farm market-based businesses. During his Cargill career he was engaged in retail agriculture businesses in North America, Brazil, Argentina and the United Kingdom.
Mr. Prokopanko is the Vice Chairman of Canpotex Limited, and he serves on the Board of Directors for Mosaic and Vulcan Materials Company, a NYSE-listed company. He also serves as a Director on the Board of Overseers at The University of Minnesota Carlson School of Management.
Mr. Prokopanko is also involved in industry associations. He is Vice Chairman of The Fertilizer Institute and serves on the Board of Directors of both the International Fertilizer Association and International Plant Nutrition Institute.
In addition to his service on various boards, Mr. Prokopanko is involved in several community and business organizations. He is a Director of the Board of Trustees of Minnesota Public Radio, and is a member of the Minnesota Business Partnership and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy.
Mr. Prokopanko holds Bachelor of Science and Commerce degrees from the University of Manitoba and an MBA from the University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario. He is married and has two sons. The Mosaic Company is the world’s leading producer and marketer of concentrated phosphate and potash, two of the primary crop nutrients required to grow the food the world needs. For the global agriculture industry, Mosaic is a single source of phosphates and potash fertilizers and feed ingredients. Mosaic operates mines and chemical concentrate plants in the United States, Canada, Brazil, Argentina and China and distributes its products to wholesalers, retail dealers and individual growers in approximately 60 countries. More information on the company is available at www.mosaicco.com.


3 edition of Agricultural economics and marketing in the tropics found in the catalog.
Agricultural economics and marketing in the tropics
J. C. Abbott
Level : Undergraduate.
|Statement||John Cave Abbott and J.P. Markham.|
Agriculture -- Tropics. from old catalog. See also what's at your library, or elsewhere. Broader term: Agriculture; Filed under: Agriculture -- Tropics. from old catalog. Nociones. Economics of Banana Production and Marketing in the Tropics This book is one of the few comprehensive studies that have incorporated both the agronomic and economic aspects of banana production and marketing in Africa. It looks at all facets of banana production, from an historical perspective to the various traditional and modern.
This book is one of the few comprehensive studies that have incorporated both the agronomic and economic aspects of banana production and marketing in Africa. It looks at all facets of banana . About this book. This textbook, published in , presents a selection of marketing enterprises, drawn from throughout the tropics, which succeeded under the conditions prevailing in developing countries.
Thirapong Thirapatsakun, a Thai veterinarian, has worked in mastitis control for smallholder dairying in the tropics, raw milk quality improvement and drug residue detection, and has been Superintendent of the Farm Animal Teaching Hospital at Nakornpathom, Thailand. He is Foundation Chairman and a charter member of Thai Quality Milk Society. Agricultural Marketing Service, and United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics (page images at HathiTrust) Research bulletin / (Ames, Iowa: The Station, ), by Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station (page images at HathiTrust; US access only) Revue internationale de botanique appliquée et d'agriculture tropicale.
The Tao of meow
How the Hudsons Bay Railway scheme has been dealt with by the Greenway government.
Water resources of the Yap Islands
Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications (Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing)
Variation in hospital length of stay for acute myocardial infarction in Ontario, Canada, during fiscal 1990
Major indicator shrubs and herbs on national forests of western Oregon and southwestern Washington
An Exact and true relation how eighteene French and Irish men whose names are set downe were apprehended at Salt-come in Devonshire neere Plymouth
Proceedings of the first Soil Microcommunities Conference.
Developed for students in agricultural colleges who are taking a subsidiary course in the economics of agriculture, this textbook introduces readers to the economic principles applied to. Get this from a library. Agricultural economics and marketing in the tropics.
[John Cave Abbott]. This book provides an introduction to economic principles as applied to agriculture, farm management techniques and marketing methods, and it shows how they can be useful in day-to-day operations. The application of the principles and techniques is shown under conditions that exist in tropical areas.
The book is aimed at students, extension workers, agricultural administrators, people working Cited by: This textbook is aimed at the needs of students in agricultural colleges who are taking a subsidiary course in the economics of agriculture, and as an introduction for students who are specializing in agricultural economics.
It is also aimed at agricultural administration and extension staff, people concerned with the work of private and cooperative marketing enterprises, input distribution Cited by: Agricultural Economics and Marketing in the Tropics [J C Abbott, J P Makeham] on travelingartsfiesta.com *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers.
Agricultural economics and marketing in the travelingartsfiesta.com by: Agricultural Economics and Marketing in the Tropics by J.C. Abbott,available at Book Depository with free delivery worldwide. Agriculture is a primary source of occupation in many countries.
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Try AbeBooks. Agricultural Economics and Marketing in the Tropics. J.C. Abbott. 13 Aug Paperback. unavailable. Economics of Banana Production and Marketing in the Tropics Fonsah, Esendugue Gregory, Chidebelu, Angus S.N.D Published by African Books Collective Fonsah, Esendugue Gregory and Angus S.N.D Chidebelu.
Economics of Banana Production and Marketing in the Tropics: A Case Study of Cameroon. African Books Collective, Cited by: 7. farm management economics Download farm management economics or read online books in PDF, EPUB, Tuebl, and Mobi Format.
Click Download or Read Online button to get farm management economics book now. This site is like a library, Use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. This book is one of the few comprehensive studies that have incorporated both the agronomic and economic aspects of banana production and marketing in Africa.
It looks at all facets of banana production, from an historical perspective to the various traditional and modern technologies involved. His research areas include technology policy, market, and institutional economics.
Anjani Kumar is a Research Fellow at the International Food Policy Research Institute, New Delhi. Before joining the IFPRI, he was a Principal Scientist (Agricultural Economics) at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Hyderabad.
Pris: kr. Inbunden, Skickas inom vardagar. Köp Agricultural Markets from Theory to Practice av Barbara Harriss-White på travelingartsfiesta.com I learnt that the Scientific Publishers is one of the leaders in publishing books relating to agricultural and environmental sciences.
It aims to cater to the needs of the scientific communities like students and research scholars, researchers, academicians, development personnel, evaluation practioners and policy makers through publishing high quality books, monographs etc.
Publishing through. Agricultural Systems is an international journal that deals with interactions - among the components of agricultural systems, among hierarchical levels of agricultural systems, between agricultural and other land use systems, and between agricultural systems and.
Ghana's Economic and Agricultural Transformation: Past Performance and Future Prospects - Kindle edition by Xinshen Diao, Peter Hazell, Shashidhara Kolavalli, Danielle Resnick.
Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Ghana's Economic and Agricultural Transformation: Past Performance and Manufacturer: OUP Oxford. This book is refreshingly honest in discussing the problems field researchers often encounter.
It also demonstrates the consequences when theory as point of departure for research is absent or wrongly used.' - Aad van Tilburg, Associate Professor of Agricultural. 24 Investing in agricultural mechanization for sub-Saharan Africa CHAPTER 4 27 The way forward: suggested action 27 Integration of agricultural mechanization in pan-African policy frameworks 28 Sustainable agricultural mechanization strategies 29 Sustainable agricultural practices for.
Prior to joining the IFPRI, he was a Principal Scientist at the National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (NIAP) and at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT).
He also worked as a Senior Agricultural Economist with the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI). Agricultural Economics and Marketing in the Tropics English Language Book Society/Longman Abbott JC (ed) Agricultural and Food Marketing in Developing Countries: Selected Readings CBA International and CTA Adubi AA Food Marketing Systems in Lagos (precase study) Food into Cities Collection EC/E FAO Rome Adubi AA Employment Generation by Urban.
Public Private login. e.g. test cricket, Perth (WA), "Parkes, Henry" Separate different tags with a comma. To include a comma in your tag, surround the tag with double quotes.Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics.
- From Indian Society of Agricultural Economics Contact information at EDIRC. Bibliographic data for series maintained by AgEcon Search ().Access Statistics for this journal. Track citations for all items by RSS feed Is .A unique feature is the fact that all essential fields of tropical agricultural issues, i.e.
agroecology, crop and animal sciences, agricultural economics and social sciences as well as agricultural engineering, are united in one place at the Institute of Agricultural Sciences in the Tropics of the University of Hohenheim.


Large Property Irrigation and High-Efficiency Irrigation Variance
The CICA, the Towns and Aquarion have worked together on possible variances for these water restrictions. Currently, Aquarion will be offering Variances for three categories: (1) New Planting, (2) Large Property Irrigation and (3) High-Efficiency Irrigation.
The New Planting Variance provides a 5-week exemption to the restrictions for new landscaping with watering allowed before 10am and after 6pm on any day and must be requested through the website by the homeowner/builder.
The process for both the Aquarion Large Property Irrigation and High-Efficiency Irrigation Variance is:
1. Customer applies for one of the variances from the Aquarion website and receives a confirmation email, which will contain a clickable link to the Irrigation Evaluation Checklist, which will also be attached .
2. Customer gives Irrigation Evaluation Checklist to their Irrigation Contractor (or, the contractor may have a copy of the form already).
3. Irrigation Contractor fills out the Checklist, repairs any system problems, and signs the Checklist in good faith. (Important Note: An Irrigation Evaluation Checklist must be filled out, system issues fixed, and the Checklist signed by the contractor in good faith before an Aquarion Assessment site visit. )
4. Aquarion Assessors works with property’s Irrigation Contractor for the on-site visit to assess irrigation system.
5. If Aquarion Assessor approves irrigation system, Aquarion will be contacted and a variance permit emailed to the customer.
6. If Aquarion Assessor rejects the irrigation system, Aquarion will note reasons for rejection to the customer and contractor. No conditional variance will be given.
Please be aware that both the Large Property Irrigation Variance and the High-Efficiency Irrigation Variance require an overall water savings goal that must be achieved to receive a new variance in subsequent years. Make sure you read the details of each Variance and discuss with your customer. It is suggested that you develop and coordinate a water savings plan with your customer that will provide the agreed upon decrease in water usage.


This season could be a good one for growing durum with strong prices and the newest durum variety DBA Aurora showing promise.
If you are considering growing or have durum to sell contact Mellco at some point to find some options.
Balaklava and Kulpara site times
(Phone: 88 622 198) (Phone: 88 273 286)
MON to THURS 7:00 am to 3:45 pm FRI 7:00 am to 1:00 pm. During harvest sites will open for extended hours and weekends; contact the sites for details
Harley Milling Contacts:
Office Phone (08) 8261 0555;
John Stuart 0409 100 275, Email firstname.lastname@example.org
Fil Ciancio 0419 817 558, Email email@example.com
Harley Milling contracts are now handled by Mellco. Please contact Steve Mellington, Mobile: 0419 867 971; Email: firstname.lastname@example.org for further details.


TODAY’S HOURS 529 Wellwood Orchards Rd. Springfield, VT 05156
We accept Visa ,MasterCard, Discover, CASH & local personal checks.
Our country store’s TODAY’S HOURS HERE seven (7) days a week, from June through the beginning of November, offering you fresh baked goods, gifts, candy, fudge, honey, syrup and more! Apples are for sale in the store only this year. Sorry, No pick your own THIS YEAR. NEXT YEAR WE WILL HAVE PYO!
You can help! See the commemorative pins available for sale to help with our crop loss.
- June – Strawberries! We are open for strawberries! Cherries ripen and have a short season. STRAWBERRY FESTIVAL
- July-We still have some great Strawberries. There time is short. Blueberries (Raspberries are best picked early in the morning)
Apples, Plums, Peaches, Baby Goat Yoga.
- August – Apples, for sale in the store, 1/2 peck bags, Blueberries ,
Raspberries (ending any day now) Plums,Peaches, Nectarines, Baby goat yoga resumes in 2024.
- September – All new Harvest Festival Saturday, September 2. Apples
,No Pick your own. Grapes, Pears, Plums, Nectarines,Squash, Pumpkins, – Celebrate Johnny Appleseed’s birthday (September 26) with his favorite means of transportation-a quiet walk! CHECK OUT THIS CALENDAR OF EVENTS!!! SCAVENGER HUNT -every week, SAT 9/23 APPLE PIE CONTEST, SUNDAY 9/24 CHAINSAW CARVER! SOMETHING FOR EVERYONE!
October – Apples, Plums, Grapes, Squash, Pumpkins, Fairy Habitat Exploration Sunday October1 Car Show October 8!
November 1, 2023- Closed for the season. We close at 5:00 PM on Nov. 1st! Fields are being put to bed. 🙂
December – Closed – Equipment repair, yard and field maintenance. January – Closed-The apple trees are quietly sleeping (dormant). The trees are being pruned to encourage vigorous growth this coming season. February – Closed-The apple trees are still dormant. Waiting for spring.
- March – Closed– The days are getting warmer, some snow may be melting.
- April – Closed– Green leaf tissue appears on the apple trees and other vegetation.
- May – Closed-Apple trees are in Full Bloom! Bees are busy pollinating the blossoms. Annual Bird Swap 2024 May (TBD) 10:00 to 2:00! Come at 10:00! Mark your calendar!
Stay tuned for more events at Wellwood Orchards!


Choosing the Right Grass for Your Illinois Lawn
With so many different varieties of grass available, it can be a daunting task to pick the right one for your lawn. It’s important to consider factors such as climate and soil conditions when selecting your turfgrass. In Illinois, where temperatures range from hot to cold and humidity levels fluctuate, choosing the right type of grass is key. Here’s a look at what types of grass are best suited for Illinois lawns, as well as their fertilization and watering needs.
Fine fescue is an excellent choice for Illinois lawns because it does well in both hot and cool climates. It is also very tolerant of drought conditions, making it an ideal grass for areas that don’t get enough rainfall or irrigation. Fescue does not need much fertilization once established, but should be fertilized twice a year with a slow-release fertilizer containing nitrogen and phosphorus. Fescue should be watered deeply but infrequently, which means that you should water it until the ground is soaked but not overly saturated. Use this guide for tips on the best times to water your lawn.
Bermuda grass is another good option for Illinois homeowners because it thrives in warm temperatures and can tolerate drought-like conditions. Bermuda grass needs to be mowed frequently during the summer months to keep it looking its best; however, during the winter months it will become dormant and will not need to be mowed until springtime arrives again.
This type of grass needs to be fertilized at least twice a year with a fertilizer containing nitrogen and iron; however, you may want to apply additional fertilizer during periods when the temperature or humidity levels are high. The watering requirements for Bermuda grass are similar to those for fescue; deep infrequent watering is recommended in order to avoid over-watering or under-watering your lawn.
Bluegrass is another excellent choice for Illinois lawns because it has great heat tolerance and can withstand colder temperatures without becoming dormant or dying off completely. Bluegrass needs frequent mowing during the summer months in order to keep its lush green color; however, like Bermuda grass, bluegrass will become dormant during colder months and won’t need much maintenance until springtime arrives again.
Bluegrass should be fertilized at least twice per year with a slow-release fertilizer containing nitrogen and phosphorus; additionally, this type of grass needs frequent watering throughout the summer months in order to maintain its lush appearance (ideally several times per week).
Up Your Grass Game!
When selecting the right type of turfgrass for your Illinois lawn, remember that each variety has specific care requirements that must be met in order for it to thrive. While all three types of turf mentioned above are suitable options for most areas within Illinois, make sure you take into account factors such as climate conditions and soil quality before making your final decision on which turf variety will work best for you!
Also Read: The benefit of having theme parties


USDA Hardiness Zones
These Zones are based on the average annual minimum temperature expressed in degrees Fahrenheit (°F) ) or Celsius (°C). The main factors determining average minimum temperature are elevation, latitude and proximity to the coast. Minimum winter temperatures are a major determinant of whether a particular plant selection can be successfully grown outside year around. However, the USDA Hardiness Zones do not take into account other aspects influencing plant survival and performance, such as snow cover, summer heat, humidity, soil moisture, spring frosts, etc.
- See below for Oregon, Washington and Idaho
- For other states see https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/
From the USDA-OSU, released 2023 See https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/pages/map-downloads)