There are several equipment that is been used in the Construction Industry. It may include hand wands that can be used to spray crops, such as grapes, as the self-propelled sprayer rides up and down the rows of crops. Sprayers range in size from man-portable units (typically backpacks with spray guns) to trailed sprayers that are connected to a tractor,. of Agricultural Engineers, and the National Irrigation Association. CONTROL SYSTEMS, ROBOTICS, AND AUTOMATION - Vol. groups and for the aggregate national economy. Ag sprayers, sprayer parts & equipment in stock and ready to ship including sprayer controls, spray booms, spray monitors, flowmeters, valves & more! View All. A Maintenance Model is a mixture of the previous types of maintenance in certain proportions, and it responds appropriately to the needs of a particular equipment. already the most controlled and precise type of agriculture, is about to become yet more so. Read the Text Version. Modern agriculture is an evolving approach to agricultural innovations and farming practices that helps farmers increase efficiency and reduce the amount of natural resources—water, land, and energy—necessary to meet the world’s food, fuel, and fiber needs. Herbicide Equipment Backpack Sprayers and Spray Bottles for Stump Treatment • The backpack sprayer’s special nozzle and wand reduce the need to bend over to apply the product accurately • Smaller spray bottle is equally accurate, but is designed for less frequent use and takes up less space in the truck. Some layers may be raw data, representing the actual measurements taken (e. Advantages of. • Print remains the most popular medium for books; e-book use is still in the very early stages. Energy's role in agriculture's overall cost structure is detailed both for present circumstances and for changes over time. Since agricultural crops can vary in height as they grow, or as the agricultural sprayer is used on different crops on the farm, the sprayer's boom height must be accurate to ensure that crops receive the proper application of the liquid being dispensed. 10 United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) issuance of a compliance supplement to assist auditors in performing the required audits. By the process of excavation, the land is. This standard appraisal technique defines the agricultural use value of a tract of land as the present value of the income stream it can generate when put to its best agricultural use. In this equipment, liquid is drawn through a valve into a pump chamber with the first stroke. Chapter 10 Property, Plant, and Equipment Chapter 10 - 4 (2) A property record unit, sometimes called a PP&E record unit, is a plant or equipment item, for example, a building, selected to be continuously identified in the property records. Three types of strainers are commonly used on agricultural sprayers: tank-filler strainers, line strainers, and nozzle screens. Agricultural Buildings are structures designed and constructed to house farm implements, hay, grain, poultry, livestock or other horticultural products. equipment and explain the functions and what type of energy they use. • Print remains the most popular medium for books; e-book use is still in the very early stages. A variety of factors including weather conditions (e. ) they may put workers in different occupations at risk of acute poisoning or occupational diseases. Proper care in the use, storage, transportation and adjustment of the equipment is a major factor in the successful completion of a survey. What are the procedures for the proper use, care, and maintenance of your PPE? 5. Use of these compacting machines depends on soil types and moisture conditions. Tips on Choosing the Right Router Follow these tips from DIY experts and it'll be easy to choose and use a router. inquiries about commercial greenhouse vegetable production in California. Unitized loads of industrial and agricultural products are handled by a variety of mechanical handling equipment such as lift trucks, racks, conveyors, slings, booms, and stackers. The different types of warehouses include:. Industry Insights. spray mixtures! Purchase the kind and amount needed. ATTRA is the national sustainable agriculture information center funded by the USDA’s Rural Business -- Cooperative Service. Submersible pumps (up to 75 lbs and head 150 meters) and field drainage pumps. ( ) Liquefied petroleum gas, diesel, or kerosene used for agricultural purposes in any tractor, vehicle, or other farm equipment that is used exclusively on a farm for farming purposes. Soil/Water Resources: Agricultural engineers design and develop ways to address effective land use, proper drainage and erosion control. We employ around 14,000 people on four continents and sell our products in 150 countries through 2,000 dealer depot locations. Browse Bobcat Agriculture Equipment. Contents[show] Self Propelled Machinery Apple harvester Bean harvester Beet harvester Combine Harvester Crop. The dry crops, vegetables, flowering crops, orchards, plantation crops like tea, coffee are all suitable and can be irrigated through sprinklers techniques of irrigation. If used for agriculture sector. Mark Dubois Boynton Beach, FL "I keep my nozzles about 12 inches above the canopy facing forward and vine kill is excellent. Agricultural Economics. You can sort Hinomoto tractors by year of production, price, working hours or country. The equipment is advertised at our bottom-line best price. Droplet sizes. , to feed and/or manipulate materials so that are in the correct position for subsequent handling, machining, transport, or storage). What are the different types of farm equipment? Farm equipment used for harvesting Image courtesy of USDA The most common types of equipment and machinery used on farms include tractors , balers, combines, plows , mowers, planters, and sprayers. Elm lumber is used principally for containers and furniture. But the list does provide a comprehensive guide to the types of materials available to home gardeners. Many pesticides have been found to be harmful to human and animal health or to the environment. dependent on the quality of the paddy, the milling equipment used and the skill of the mill operator. There are two basic types of equipment used to apply public health pesticides: powered and unpowered. 1 Users of agrometeorological information The successful application of weather and climate. Division of Agricultural Extension), Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sirugamani 639 115, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu Email: [email protected]
in Economic Survey 2008-09. agricultural land and how it describes those procedures. Valid online only. Bodman, Extension Agricultural Engineer — Livestock Systems LaVerne E. Other important health hazards for agriculture workers include noise, transmissible animal diseases, and exposure to toxic substances such as pesticides. In this post you are going to learn about the different Farming Equipment Canada. Are portable engines used at agricultural sources eligible for PERP? As stated in question #13 above, a recent change in state law has changed the way engines operated at agricultural sources are regulated. In the Midwest, many producers use 2-inch wide reversible-point spikes or 2. This group of agrochemicals is applied to the skin of animals (figure 1) or administered orally or by injection by agricultural workers (figure 2). Agricultural crop production provides the ideal conditions for weeds to grow. Market conditions responsible for the decline—which is a worldwide phenomenon —are unlikely to change in the near to medium term. Cadenhead, Wayne Hamilton, Wayne C. The pump should have sufficient capacity to supply all the nozzles and other accessories, provide. A loan for farmers can indeed provide a stable future and can be used for many purposes, such as: Crop rotation, equipment and fertilizer purchases, as well as computer upgrades can all be funded using agriculture financing. Ø Examining whether changes in land use patterns, together with access to credit, technology and markets occurred following the implementation of the policies and programmes. The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (CAES), established in 1875, is the first agricultural experiment station in the United States. Agricultural Soil Compaction: Causes and Management S oil compaction can be a serious and unnecessary form of soil degradation that can result in increased soil erosion and decreased crop production. For example, rather than only reporting that zoning worked well in protecting agricultural land in this or that county, we used in-depth interviews with local experts to discover explanations for such success. Pesticide sprayers from five state-owned agricultural farms took part in a study that evaluated their knowledge, attitude and practice of pesticide use on farms. Spray insecticides, herbicides and fungicides. Description Land clearing is the development of land with the intention of creating a potential use for agricultural. March 2014. Category 1A, Agricultural Pest Control - Plants Category 1A, Agricultural Pest Control - Plants, is the category that covers pesticide applications on crops. 13+ Equipment Checklists – PDF, Word, Excel, Pages How to prolong the life of equipment or even improve its performance? Simple, you only have to look for an equipment checklist to use for the inspection done for checking its condition. Fan Nozzles The most common type of nozzle used in agriculture is the fan nozzle. ELECTRICITY, OIL, GAS, AND OTHER FUELS. The exemption also applies to repair and replacement parts. An extensive list of references is provided for more detailed treatment of the subject. To get sufficient coverage, the air within the foliage canopy must be replaced with air that contains the pesticide. Which type of residual current device (RCD) to use and when? Added to this, climatic conditions will alter the resistance of the earth in such a way that Z e may be satisfactory in wet weather, but not in very dry. HEARING LOSS PROTECTION FOR AGRICULTURAL WORKERS. com/watch?v=4TMsJKH2pks&feature=youtu. timer, and can also be used to apply fertilizers directly to the roots of plants. AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGS: Certain agricultural buildings (barns) are specifically excluded from the permit requirements of the Pa. Its popularity is due mostly to low costs, simplicity, and versatility in applying all kinds of spray materials. BASIL This production summary provides an overview of basil growing, harvesting, and post harvesting practices. Here the term mining is used in its. Agricultural Drones: What Farmers Need to Know By Tom McKinnon, PhD Founder and CTO of Agribotix Using drones for agriculture is a hot topic these days, and for good reason. Mini Loaders: Mini loaders are great aid in the construction and landscaping business. The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses. It is concluded that specific values of the infiltration rate for a particular type of sediment are probably nonexistent and that measured rates are primarily for comparative use. We saved enough on chemicals to pay for the sprayer in four months. Modern agriculture has vastly increased the amount of food that farms are capable of producing with great gains in efficiency, but it can also have a major negative impact on the environment. (b)FMCSR interpretation - Farm supplies are placardable amounts of hazardous materials, including fuels such as diesel or gasoline, and all types of fertilizers such as anhydrous. Of the many products available, it is important to select the most efficient and easiest type for your particular need, whether it be for applying insecticides, fungicides, weed killers, liquid fertilizers. Homeowners use this type of system if they want a landscape to be cared for, but they prefer not to stand out in the yard and spray water with a hose for hours each week. We base the methods we use on our own learning styles and the environment in which we were educated. Biosolids can be used on agricultural land, forests, rangelands, or on disturbed land in need of reclamation. Risk in Agriculture. According to the IRS rules, the “life” of the asset is not how long a producer plans to use it, but. An establishment that is not primarily agricultural is an agricultural establishment if it produces agricultural plants for transplant or use (in part or their entirety) in another. This type of agriculture has been practised in India for several hundreds of years and still prevails in a larger part of India in spite of the large scale change in agricultural practices after. If you are not sure how to classify an entity, use the Other Name list as it can be later modified to Vendor, Customer, or. Strainers with high numbers have smaller openings than strainers with low numbers. MECHANICAL SEED CLEANING AND HANDLING By JESSE E. Horizontal end suction pump with ejector either mounted on the pump (for shallow well services), or located down in the well. Not all brands of insecticides are listed in these tables, as some companies do not make their pesticide labels available on the internet. A lot has changed since we conceived the uniquely professional-grade, self-propelled sprayer in 1969. : Sprinkler irrigation systems distribute water by spraying it over the fields. Much of the information has been prepared or adapted by extension specialists in the University of Kentucky College of Agriculture Departments of Entomology, Plant Pathology, and Weed Science. Agricultural Machinery is any kind of machinery used on a farm to help with farming. The land is subsequently broken to create a workable bed into which a crop can be seeded. As you evaluate the types of projects your company is taking on, you may decide it’s time to add to your fleet. , vegetables, orchards, etc. Yet many people intimately involved with worldwide food production have been slow to recognize its many advantages and consider it to be a viable alternative to conventional agricultural practices that are having obvious negative impact on the environment. Pallets provide one of the foundations upon whichtoassemble these loads. 1 Physical Structure A rice grain is made up of an outside husk layer, a bran layer, and the endosperm, see Figure 1. Tips on Choosing the Right Router Follow these tips from DIY experts and it'll be easy to choose and use a router. o T figure out which depreciation system to use and how an assetis depreciated, the “life” of the asset must be determined. The butterfly takes center stage in the 2020 Iowa State University Extension and Outreach Garden Calendar, showcasing the vibrant colors and majestic beauty that makes them such a welcome part of any backyard or garden. Weedmaster® Herbicide For use on conservation reserve program land, fallow systems (between crop applications), general farmstead, sorghum, grass (hay or silage), pastures, rangeland, sugarcane, and wheat. Cost and installation of construction materials placed inside a building and used to support. This group of agrochemicals is applied to the skin of animals (figure 1) or administered orally or by injection by agricultural workers (figure 2). Plantation Agriculture: It is a type of farming where a single crop is grown on a large scale for commercial purpose. The Ohio Department of Agriculture inspects these wholesale facilities. United States Department of Agriculture Rural Development Rural Business and Cooperative Service May 1998 Reprinted January. In old equipment only one work has been performed at a time due to which the time as well as effort required is more. It also identifies non-organic substances that may be used in or on processed organic products. There are ten (10) types of modern sprayers commonly used for the spraying of water, plant herbicides, crop fertilizers, and pesticide control chemicals. Tractor " Belarus 3022" from Minsk Tractor Works. Find used tractors, balers, combines, fertilizer spreaders, forage harvesters, lawn mowers, planting and other types of agricultural equipment on Machinio. Where should fire extinguishers be located? Expanding Your Knowledge: Visit the local fire department to observe the types of equipment used and the types of hand-held fire extinguishers recommended for different locations in agricultural businesses. Farm machinery and equipment The farm machinery and equipment exemption applies to purchases of farm machinery and equipment used or leased for use primarily (more than 50 percent of the time) in production agriculture or for use in state or federal agricultural programs. ) they may put workers in different occupations at risk of acute poisoning or occupational diseases. Special features, such as air induction (AI) and drift reducing (DG), are available for some nozzles. The pressure forces the water through sprinklers or through perforations or nozzles in pipelines and then forms a spray. This will assist users achieve a safe system of work, and comply with the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000. Equipment and tools are necessary for plant propagation, soil preparation, planting,. Pesticide Use. A lot has changed since we conceived the uniquely professional-grade, self-propelled sprayer in 1969. Irrigating BasedonBased on Estimated Crop Use • Crop water requirements. Use the search tool or the category options on newhollandused. Name: Matching: Match each word with the correct definition. Types of Heavy Construction Equipment and Their Uses There are several distinct types of heavy construction equipment, each with its own set of uses. • Powered Air Purifying Respirator, PAPR. Cotton, wool, and leather are all agricultural products. Types Of Sprayers In an average year, especially during the summer, one or more types of sprayers will be used by the average home gardener. purchases of items to be used primarily in manufacturing or assembling tangible personal property, or machinery or equipment used in graphic arts production. Mark Dubois Boynton Beach, FL "I keep my nozzles about 12 inches above the canopy facing forward and vine kill is excellent. We’re there with you, delivering the productivity and uptime your farm or ranch needs to be successful day after. These standards reflect current manufacturing practice, other national and international standards and the practical reality in the field in member states. Soil pH greater than 7. WATER WELL BASICS A water well is a hole, shaft, or excavation used for the purpose of extracting ground water from the subsurface. Centrifugal and roller pumps are typically used for low-pressure sprayers, and diaphragm and piston pumps are more popular when high-pressure sprayers are needed (i. Agriculture provides most of the world’s food and fabrics. Plus read the latest industry news and product reviews done by the experts in the field. Conceptually, a field can be described by a stack of data layers. A fan nozzle is widely. Department of Agriculture responsible for ensuring that the nation’s commercial supply of meat, poultry, and egg products Food Safety Information United States Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service USDA Photo USDA Photo Why Use a Food Thermometer? Using a food thermometer is the only reliable way to. Standards Novemer 27, 2009 Distriution FGIS, OSP, Industry 2ULJLQDWLQJ2I¿FH )0'330$% The U. Chemical Application Equipment If used for agriculture sector. • Tillage equipmentis equipment used to plow or till the soil. A wide variety of farm tools and equipment and their uses options are available to you, such as power type, type. inquiries about commercial greenhouse vegetable production in California. what type of equipment do farmers use to plant? we use a drill and a planter. The agriculture scenario changes with the time and so do the machinery and hence few enterprises and individuals who are interested in testing the efficiency of various machines from different manufacturers and models tend to buy cheap used farm equipment in order to save money and resources on brand new ag machinery instead. Sprayers are commonly used on farms to spray pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, and defoliants as a means of crop quality control. With the development of these modern lime and fertilizer materials, as well as equipment for handling and application, amending soil chemical properties became a cheap and easily accomplished task relative to the high returns often achieved. Short cut calibration methods were developed to minimize the math required for calibration. High Speed Video Modern high-speed video techniques are used to inves-. As pesticides are used in many different sectors (e. Used to support both teaching and learning, technology infuses classrooms with digital learning tools, such as computers and hand held devices; expands course offerings, experiences, and learning materials; supports learning 24 hours a day, 7 days a week; builds 21 st century skills; increases student engagement and motivation; and accelerates learning. While every possible care has been taken in preparing the report, the information provided might be dated, as some import requirements are subject to frequent change. Be sure rinse water is not disposed of in a manner that may contaminate the envi-ronment. also used in the textile industry for the finishing of fabrics and garments. Conceptually, a field can be described by a stack of data layers. Urban Agriculture by Mohamed Samer. HARMOND, N. Ag Spray Equipment Sells Agricultural Sprayers and Sprayer Parts including Pull-Type, Field, Lawn & Garden, ATV, Spot, Skid Mount and Turf Sprayers plus Sprayer Pumps, Tanks, Sprayer Tips, Spray Nozzles, Spray Guns and GPS Guidance Equipment. Workshop tools and equipment are used for construction and maintenance of farm tools, equipments and structures as illustrated below Uses of garden tools and equipment There are many field management practices that are done on crops, such as pruning, pest and disease control, watering among others. Farm machines include a great variety of devices with a wide range of complexity: from simple hand-held implements used since prehistoric times to the complex harvesters of modern mechanized agriculture. About 300 improved. Drip is the best choice to water roof gardens, containers on decks and patios, row crops and kitchen gardens, orchards, and vineyards. They must: Co-operate with their employer e. Land clearing requires the removal of native cover ‒ including trees, bushes and boulders ‒ from the land surface. Agricultural and food scientists must use their expertise to determine the best way to answer a specific research question. This booklet applies to the OCC's supervision of national banks and federal savings associations. and skills used to deliver water effi-ciently and effectively on both a field and garden scale. 1 online truck marketplace. Unpowered Equipment. Either mounted on a cab & chassis or a type of semitrailer, this body has no sides and comes in various lengths. Lease Term, Lessee shall surrender the Equipment to Lessor by delivering the Equipment to Lessor or Lessor’s agent in good condition and working order, ordinary wear and tear excepted, as it was at the commencement of the Agreement. Example of common palatable grass species:. Use of the term “waste reduction” is not widespread, perhaps in part due to its ambiguity. Diverse arrays of equipment are used in both organic and nonorganic farming. Agriculture has quickly become a high-tech business. XIX - Advanced Technologies and Automation in Agriculture - J. of techniques be used to optimize the growth of each type. Pesticide Application Equipment. Breakthrough Easy-to-use agricultural drones equipped with cameras, for less than $1,000. Flat spray nozzles are used to broadcast most types of pesticides. These are used for both large and small scale purposes. These are used for both large and small scale purposes. Often less expensive than Self-Propelled Sprayers because they require a tractor for operation these trailer sprayers are a solid investment for any farmer that relies on chemicals to insure a high yield crop. 5-0-0) • Controlled release nitrogen fertilizers are standard granular. Types, Names and Formulations April 2017 What are Pesticides? Pesticides are necessary tools used for managing damaging and invasive pests in agriculture, forestry and the landscape. and determined by the type of nozzles you use. Farming is growing crops or keeping animals by people for food and raw materials. They include five of the most heavily used agricultural herbicides and one degradation product, five herbicides that are extensively used in urban areas, and four of the most commonly used insecticides. Community supported agriculture (CSA) is one type of subscription marketing that involves providing subscribers with a weekly basket of seasonal produce, flowers or Tailgate marketing. 00 52358 Cropland Corn, Beans Southeast Quarter of the Southeast Quarter 23 179N 40W To estimate the market value of the subject property Service the mortgage financing/Local National Bank Fee Simple subject to restrictions and easements of record Market Value X Complete Summary. However, damage from animal traffic and from scratching of risers can be a significant problem. Waste that can be potentially recycled is termed "Recyclable waste". Here the term mining is used in its. These standards reflect current manufacturing practice, other national and international standards and the practical reality in the field in member states. Types of Tillage 3. A variety of factors including weather conditions (e. The economics of modern commercial warehouses dictate that goods are processed in minimal turnaround time. Three types of strainers are commonly used on agricultural sprayers: tank-filler strainers, line strainers, and nozzle screens. Your steps to chemical safety 2 Employees also have duties. What are the different types of farm equipment? Farm equipment used for harvesting Image courtesy of USDA The most common types of equipment and machinery used on farms include tractors , balers, combines, plows , mowers, planters, and sprayers. Proper care in the use, storage, transportation and adjustment of the equipment is a major factor in the successful completion of a survey. Most of the metals are solids in nature except for mercury which shows liquid-like motion. , vegetables, orchards, etc. There are many kinds of machine-operated sprayers, the most common of which are low-pressure, high-pressure, air-carrier, and fogger types. Agriculture: The utilization of biological processes on farms to produce food and other products useful and necessary to man. Many electricians call this plastic cable Romex®. Not only do we provide our customers with machines that range from use in agriculture, to the building industry, catering, FMCG, food processing and recycling we also are here to assist you set up your own profitable business. High Speed Video Modern high-speed video techniques are used to inves-. The MDA issues different license types with specific categories depending on the intended application site. Weedmaster® Herbicide For use on conservation reserve program land, fallow systems (between crop applications), general farmstead, sorghum, grass (hay or silage), pastures, rangeland, sugarcane, and wheat. Less com-mon pump types include squeeze, gear, and turbine. You can use the main navigation to find specifics on the different types of engineering degrees, including the emerging online engineering degree. Situations that should be reported quickly include the following: • Mark chemical storage area with chemical hazard placard. Use the Spray rates calculator tool found on the department’s website if aircraft model is not listed, or contact the department or MPI for additional information. Paint sprayers may be used for a variety of household jobs, from painting your walls to applying stains and wood sealers. Droplets are retained even on crops with. NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product notwithin the scope of the Worker Protection Sta n dard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). But, there are a few types of sensors such as temperature sensors, IR sensors, ultrasonic sensors, pressure sensors, proximity sensors, and touch sensors are frequently used in most of the electronics applications. The National Science Foundation (NSF)'s Directorate for Education and Human Resources (EHR) is responsible for providing national leadership and support for improving the quality and accessibility of science, mathematics, engineering, and technology (SME&T) education, kindergarten through graduate school. Commercial Applicators engaged in several sorts of pesticide-related activities may need to be certified in several categories. Ø Examining whether changes in land use patterns, together with access to credit, technology and markets occurred following the implementation of the policies and programmes. ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) For the purposes of this article, the terms "broilers" and "layers" shall be used to denote meat-type and egg-producing birds, respectively. We saved enough on chemicals to pay for the sprayer in four months. These are used for both large and small scale purposes. The use of the 90 °C-rated lug in this type of equipment does not allow the installer to use 90 °C wire at the 90 °C ampacity. Smith, Extension Safety Program. Spray Wyng II Boom. This revolutionary piece of equipment would change how farmers and professional applicators apply pesticides. Calibrating Ground Sprayers Using Shortcut Methods PESTICIDE APPLICATION EQUIPMENT SHOULD be calibrated every field season. If you are looking for agricultural sprayers for sale, then you might wish to bear in mind that used agricultural sprayers can be purchased, at a fraction of the cost of new ones, from online farm machinery auctions. These simple to use methods are specific to the spray equipment they may be used on. What are the symbols that represent the different types of fire extinguishers? 5. Sprinkler systems are classified into the following two major types on the basis of the arrangement for spraying irrigation water. For example, rather than only reporting that zoning worked well in protecting agricultural land in this or that county, we used in-depth interviews with local experts to discover explanations for such success. (b)FMCSR interpretation - Farm supplies are placardable amounts of hazardous materials, including fuels such as diesel or gasoline, and all types of fertilizers such as anhydrous. Make every drop count with ExactApply. The attached guidance document provides the basic decontamination steps every employee should take to minimize the risk of inv asive species transfer, as well as options specific to types of equipment used by QOL staff. However, a blanket exemption certificate will not cover items that cannot reasonably be exclusively used in the productions of agricultural products, such as furniture, guns, clothing, or jewelry. Rammers are used for compacting small areas by providing impact load to the soil. Because cultivation is so widespread, development of four distinct types of ecosystems has occurred. These prequalified designs are to be used as part of a site-specific design. Stetson1 Consulting Agricultural Engineer Lincoln, Nebraska Agricultural Wiring Materials A listing of recommended wiring materials for agricultural use was presented in a 1998. Biogas, which can be used to generate electricity and heat – CHP is the norm for such plants Biomethane for the gas grid, with the appropriate gas scrubbing and injection technologies Digestate - a material which can be used as a useful fertiliser / soil conditioner on agricultural land in lieu of chemical fertilisers appreciate this. Abstract: Biodynamic agriculture was the first ecological farming system to arise in response to commercial fertilizers and specialized agriculture after the turn of the century, yet it remains largely unknown to the. List all types of agricultural equipment you owned on January 1. agricultural soil can be the result of using. There are several equipment that is been used in the Construction Industry. Sprayers (Pull-type) for sale. heavily used…now or in the past Not surprisingly, the top 15 pesticide compounds found in water are among those with the highest current use. The tillage equipment used depends on the type of soil and the crop that is to be grown. We are a prominent firm engaged in offering a superior quality range of Agriculture Turbine Pump. If you are looking for agricultural sprayers for sale, then you might wish to bear in mind that used agricultural sprayers can be purchased, at a fraction of the cost of new ones, from online farm machinery auctions. • Boom Length:For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom. Much of the information has been prepared or adapted by extension specialists in the University of Kentucky College of Agriculture Departments of Entomology, Plant Pathology, and Weed Science. The use of planters and harvesters makes the process so easy. It is designed to reduce burden on the approximately 2,000 financial institutions subject to the reporting requirements of the CRA regulations. Even and uniform spreading of manure or fertilizers by hand over the entire surface of field while. A C-1 zone in one city is not necessarily the same as a C-1 in another. Mini Loaders: Mini loaders are great aid in the construction and landscaping business. VEHICLES NOT INCLUDED • Trucks even if they are used for agricultural. Conceptually, a field can be described by a stack of data layers. The off-season vegetable project using high tunnel technology on area of 9 acres needs a capital investment estimated at Rs. As a result, many spray adjuvants are available, each formulated to solve problems associated with a particular type of application. Farm Practices Land Clearing Page 1 of 3. Wear chemical splash goggles, gloves, and an apron to prevent contact with eyes or skin. Category 1A, Agricultural Pest Control - Plants Category 1A, Agricultural Pest Control - Plants, is the category that covers pesticide applications on crops. The majority of poultry used. Types of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) The term personal protective equipment, or simply PPE, refers to a large group of products designed to protect workers from workplace hazards. in Economic Survey 2008-09. Where should fire extinguishers be located? Expanding Your Knowledge: Visit the local fire department to observe the types of equipment used and the types of hand-held fire extinguishers recommended for different locations in agricultural businesses. , Virkon®, bleach, and Formula 409) and follow instructions to avoid inhalation and eye/skin irritation problems. Agricultural and Food Machinery and Equipment includes agricultural equipment, food processing and packaging machinery, commercial and industrial refrigeration equipment, and commercial food service equipment. Printed in Switzerland This document is published by the Department of Food Safety, Zoonoses and Foodborne Diseases, WHO, in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Hunter Pro-Spray sprinkler heads are engineered to ensure long-lasting, reliable performance in residential applications. Typically, jurisdictions use letters of the alphabet as code abbreviations to identify the use allowed in a physical geographic area -- such as R for residential, C for commercial, and I for industrial. Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture X 40. Chemical Application Equipment If used for agriculture sector. There are different types of rollers and other soil compaction equipments available. SOLE Sciences of Life Explorations: explain their role in agriculture on different types of farms. Robotic agriculture - the future of agricultural mechanisation? Simon Blackmore1, Bill Stout2, Maohua Wang3, Boris Runov4 1 The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Copenhagen, Denmark 2 Texas A&M, Texas, USA 3 China Agricultural University, Beijing, PR China 4 Moscow State Agroengineering University, Russia simon. Conservation agriculture is generally a "win-win" situation for both farmers and the environment. Simply fill-in the blanks and print in minutes! Instant Access to 1,800+ business and legal forms. methods, the use of hand tools supported with selected items of light equipment can produce results comparable with those achieved when using only heavy equipment. Agricultural Economics. Megger testing (insulation resistance) - This should be used to detect grounds, damp windings, damaged insulation, current leakage to ground and other conditions that contribute to electrical breakdown. Information about using pesticides, including guidelines for selecting and purchasing pesticides and resistance management. The correct use of adjuvants does require knowledge of the site you plan to spray, the target pest, your equipment, and, of course, the pesticide you plan to use. This paper presents overviews of agricultural resources and institutional constraints on agriculture in Iraq; and outlines. Ø Examining whether changes in land use patterns, together with access to credit, technology and markets occurred following the implementation of the policies and programmes. data to get at the conditions that shaped agriculture’s viability in our sample of urbanizing metro-area counties. To help you prepare equipment bill of sale quickly and easily, we provide you with free equipment bill of sale form in both PDF and Word formats. You can also learn more about Hinomoto tractors in Mascus Brands section. Agricultural machinery or equipment, fertilizers and pesticides are exempt only when sold for use in agricultural production for sale and Form S-3A is completed. Farming can be a hazardous occupation with its regular use of various types of vehicles, machinery and equipment. Industry Business Type Agriculture & Forestry/Wildlife Extermination/Pest Control Farming(Animal Production) Farming(Crop Production) Fishing/Hunting Landscape Services Lawn care Services Other (Agriculture & Forestry/Wildlife) Business & Information Consultant Employment Office Fundraisers Going out of Business Sales Marketing/Advertising. The decision of which statistical test to use depends on the research design, the distribution of the data, and the type of variable. A machine that separates grain from the stalk. I am the identified purchaser, and I certify that all of the purchases that I make from this seller are eligible for the production agriculture exemption. Sprinkler Irrigation: In agriculture, almost all crops are suitable for sprinkler irrigation system except crops such as paddy and jute. It is usually placed against the forehead and changes color, which can be matched to a provided chart to estimate a person’s temperature. Types of Heavy Construction Equipment and Their Uses There are several distinct types of heavy construction equipment, each with its own set of uses. Which type of residual current device (RCD) to use and when? Added to this, climatic conditions will alter the resistance of the earth in such a way that Z e may be satisfactory in wet weather, but not in very dry. AL9CU) on equipment rated only 60 °C or 75 °C. New Case IH Agriculture products are available at the following locations:. Solar Sprayers. It emphasizes on the health of agricultural ecosystem and prohibits the use of synthetic herbicides and pesticides, genetically modified organisms, synthetic fertilizers in crop production and hormones and antibiotics in livestock production. Caterpillar provides you with agriculture equipment engineered for the ag industry, backed with dependable support and service. cross-curricular activities. Bt formulations may be applied to foliage, soil, water environments or food storage facilities. Although seed drills are still used, the air seeder is becoming more popular with farmers. Various types of Equipment are been used for Building & structural Construction, Road construction, underwater and other marine construction work Power projects etc. When most people think of farming equipment the first thing they think about is a tractor. Farmers use special equipment to plant seeds, leaving most of the residues (e. A curdling effect resulting from incompatibility of chemicals may occur in the spray. The Census of Agriculture is a complete count of U. It also identifies non-organic substances that may be used in or on processed organic products. HARMOND, N. The most common equipments are sprayers and dusters. Many pesticides have been found to be harmful to human and animal health or to the environment. Accidents with equipment like tractors and harvesters cause many of these deaths. It discusses the principles underlying farming systems and practices. complex tools and equipment in other areas of agriculture. 5) Diagnostic tools are used to test and diagnose equipment. Technology also has the power to transform teaching by ushering in a new model of connected teaching. Equipment and Tools for Small-Scale Intensive Crop Production Introduction/Overview T he use of appropriate agricultural equip-ment and tools for small-scale intensive crop production contributes to the via-bility of the farm by enhancing production e!-ciency. Industry Insights. Aluminum products (like soda, milk and tomato cans), Plastics (grocery shopping bags, plastic bottles), Glass products (like wine and beer bottles, broken glass), Paper products (used envelopes,.


Passed in 2002, by the City Council of Irvine to convert a 2-mile military landing strip into a metropolitan park, “The Great Park of Irvine”, located at the center of Orange County, hasn’t proved to be so great.
Sadly, it’s now close the end of 2013, and there is really only one site that is always there: A giant, orange, hot-air balloon.
Luckily for us, a new face has popped on the scene, and that face is Alegría Fresh Farm‘s “Edible Eden”.
A little background for those who don’t know, Permaculture, is a type of ecological architecture that proves to combine the ideas of sustainable agricultural design with modern functionality and engineering.
Pioneering this avant-garde landscape are dedicated horticulturists: Dr. Bill Roley (Of the Permaculture Institute of Southern California), A.G. Kawamura (Former Secretary of Agriculture and Innovative Farming Specialist of Orange County Produce, LLC.), and Erik Cutter (Managing Director of Alegría Fresh Farms of Laguna Beach).
In partnership with Orange County Produce LLC., The Orange County Great Park Corporation, and the City of Irvine, this collection of southern California’s most innovative and intelligent agriculturists are blazing trails in the edible landscape scene, by creating a metropolitan garden of the future.
The pictures above show the different types of growing capabilities one has; depending on location and space. Ranging from bleacher-beds, A-frames, and vertical hydroponic systems, each has the ability to grow a variety of plants and/or vegetables using a single “koi-pond-pump” to pressurize the water through the skeleton.
Today, I was able to assist Dr. Roley by re-soiling and planting some lavender, as well as other high-pollinators, to attract hummingbirds and bumblebee’s to fertilize the crops in the surrounding areas.
First, we laid soil that had been mixed with green-waste compost of Tierra Verde Ind., to fill the raised vegetable bed (below).
Then we took some of the green waste compost (below)…
…And layered just the top, of each vegetable bed (below).
After watering the beds sufficiently, until the deepest layer of soil was moist, we started placing in the plants (below).
Below are just a few of examples, of what these future-farming constructs can create when the vegetables wake up!
When we finally lifted our heads after our long-day’s endeavor, we witnessed our own existence, in creating the renewable ‘farms of the future’.
To say the least, it was an incredible experience; And I will be going back soon to assist Dr. Roley, in spawning sustainable landscapes for survivors of the “Thousand Year War”, when the cylons attack.
It is Nov. 7th, of the year 2013. And I’m out.


School 'Educational Visits'
Our very first 'educational school visit', in our new classroom, was a great success yesterday! Over 50 children from Cardiff visited the park and learned about the seasons and what we, as farmers, do throughout the year. Four short films, showing us working on the farm in the Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter were supported by practical examples of food and farming products. After lunch everyone went outside to see the 'in lamb' sheep, before having a sit, and their photo taken, in a big tractor! The children, who were a credit to the school, thoroughly enjoyed it, as did Gareth and myself!


How AI in farming can be a panacea to agriculture problemsSeptember 3, 2018
Every now and then, we witness the farmers’ protest. And all state governments and Union government claim that they are working for the uplift of peasants, but the matter of fact is Indian farm workers are still bound to live debt-burdened and pity life.
The agriculture sector, which is considered the spine of the Indian economy as it accounts for 18 % of India’s GDP and provides employment to over 50% of the countries workforce, is under-developed. It is important to nourish and ensure the development of the Agriculture sector to feed an extra-large population of 132 crore people in India. As there is no alternate of foods, no country can afford to ignore the welfare of farmers. Unfortunately, post-Independence, the governments did very little to reform the agriculture sector.
The distress in the farming sector due to several reasons like- drought, flood, no seasonal rains, and bank loans, has set a very disturbing trend of committing suicide. India is growing as a failed nation to take care of its farmers.
According to experts, along with malfunctioning government systems, technology backwardness plays a key role in the under-development of agriculture. Amid the all bad omen, the government’s think tank Niti-Aayog has come up with a very good proposal to make India a powerhouse of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in farming, which will help many sectors, including agriculture. It works as per uploaded data directions with its algorithms. It works like an intelligent adviser who guides what to do and what not to do on certain subjects. However, AI technology is new in India, and we have a long way to go to implement it thoroughly.
For instance, there is a mobile app for farmers which operate with the support of AI technology. The app can scan the quality of soil, water, or seeds. The app maker uploads thousands of pictures of soils, and the other and programmer link a picture with the solution given by agricultural scientists. AI technology also brought some mobile apps that can give real-time weather reports. It addresses farmers’ queries related to farming as well. AI technology requires huge data; the good thing is that leading IT companies like Google are working on cloud computing services, which can store adequate data for the well-functioning of AI.
In an interview with a news portal, MD-Asia Pacific, for Google Cloud, Rick Harshman said that his company is working toward the products that can help to increase the sufficiency of farmers. He told me that Google has a project called Project Oasis, which is a self-sustaining plant ecosystem that reflects outside weather patterns by creating clouds, rain, and light inside a box. Hashman explained Google has technologies like cloud, AI, ML, that will have a big impact in an agriculturalist country like India.
If the technology gets a say in agriculture, the input cost will reduce and subsequently, the output (productivity) will increase. A smart-phone can do what an agricultural laboratory does. With the help of a smart-phone, a farmer without going anywhere can sort out his most queries.


To build specific knowledge of this localised system, Professor Werner needs to know how, when and where farmers are pumping groundwater and applying it to the land. “There are many lessons to be learned from the existing agricultural practices and water management approaches of the Lower Burdekin Delta because they don’t have major water quality issues and they maintain certain efficiencies. If we apply better science to what they are already doing, it can only improve the way they are currently operating, and then we can pass on our accumulated knowledge to benefit other irrigation areas.”
There are many shifting natural forces for the scientists to consider with this analysis, including rising sea levels, climate change and changing flows in the Burdekin River. To help them understand the delta’s complexity, they will use a new state-of-the-art seawater intrusion model that will adopt a 3D representation of the coastal aquifer.
“Think of an aquifer as being like a bank account,” explains Professor Werner. “If you make too many withdrawals, the groundwater drops, and if you put too much water into the aquifer, the mineral salt level leaches higher into the soil with the rising water. If contaminated water accumulates into the aquifer or discharges to sensitive ecosystems, it can lead to negative outcomes.”
“The big picture is about far more than just efficient irrigation. It’s about the ongoing health of a vital water system. It will interlock with other research that can provide a more cohesive environmental solution for intensive agriculture and irrigation areas, which can be applied to areas across Australia.”
Professor Werner emphasises that this project must provide translational research from a multidisciplinary and consultative scientific approach. “The relationships between researchers, farmers and water managers are critical to the success of the project. We are hoping to develop a shared perspective of the longevity of the resource, so it’s vitally important that the science makes good clear sense to the wider community of the region.”


NEW DELHI: In the last one week, the price of urad dal has increased by Rs 450-Rs 850 per quintal in the major markets of the country. Along with urad, the prices of moong, masoor and chickpeas (chana) dal have also gone up. Experts opine that pulses will be more expensive because the urad crop has suffered in Madhya Pradesh due to the incessant rain. At the same time, sowing of pulses has also been estimated to be less in this kharif season than last year. Also Read – More good air days in Delhi due to Centre’s steps: JavadekarRajni, a resident of Delhi’s Mandawali area, said that after the spike in vegetable prices, she used to manage with potatoes and lentils as the prices were low, but now pulses have also become expensive. Earlier, chickpeas (chana) was available at Rs 55-Rs 60 per kg, but now it has gone up to Rs 65-Rs 70 per kg while chickpea lentils (chana dal) is at Rs 90 per kg. The price of FAQs in the National Capital Region of Delhi was up by Rs 450 to Rs 5,400 per quintal from the previous week. The price of FAQ Urad in Chennai was Rs 5,650, UQ of SQ Variety was Rs 6,775 per quintal. In Chennai, the prices of FAQ and SQ have increased by Rs 600 and Rs 525 per quintal respectively in the last one week. The price of FAQ Urad in Kolkata rose by Rs 850 to Rs 6,200 per quintal in the last one week. Also Read – Union min Hardeep Singh Puri, Delhi L-G lay foundation stones for various projects in DwarkaThe price of moong has also increased by Rs 100-Rs 200 in various cities during the last one week. The price of Rajasthan Line Moong was Rs 6,100 per quintal in Delhi on Tuesday. In Delhi, the price of moong has increased by Rs 200 per quintal in the last one week. At the same time, the price of gram has increased by Rs 25-Rs 100 per quintal in major mandis of the country in the last one week. In Ganj Basoda, Madhya Pradesh, the price of desi gram increased by Rs 100 to Rs 4,100 on Tuesday. The price of Lemon Tur in Delhi was Rs 5,300 a quintal and there has been no significant change in the price in the last one week. During the crop year 2018-19 (July-June), the total production of all pulses was estimated to be 234.8 lakh tonnes, while traders indicated that the total consumption of pulses in the country was around 240 lakh tonnes. Not only this, in the current crop year 2019-20, the production of Kharif pulses could be 82.3 lakh tonnes in 2019 as compared to 92.2 lakh tonnes in 2018. President of the All-India Dal Mill Association, Suresh Agarwal said that the government agency National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd (NAFED) has a full stock of red gram and Bengal gram and also the new crops of red gram will arrive in November-December.


Plant-specific protein kinase SnRK2s play essential roles in response to several
October 1, 2017
Plant-specific protein kinase SnRK2s play essential roles in response to several environmental stimuli. leading to significant decrease in grain produce. In the situation of climate transformation, mining and usage of essential genes conferring tolerances to abiotic tension is undoubtedly a good way to ensure a higher and stable produce in whole wheat. However, common whole wheat is normally a hexaploid types (AABBDD) with an extremely large and complicated genome (17.9 109 bp), enriched in abundant do it again sequences (about 86%) (Varshney et al., 2006), therefore it really is still a significant challenge to straight isolate a gene and additional decipher its function on the molecular level, although three genome drafts of diploid and hexaploid whole wheat have been built (Jia et al., 2013; Ling et al., 2013; International Whole wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium [IWGSC], 2014). Marker associate selection (MAS) predicated on top notch allele pyramiding is known as a potential method of whole wheat improvement for complicated traits. As the 3rd era molecular marker, one nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) highlighted with high plethora and stability, price performance, and high-throughput credit scoring, has been trusted in place heredity and mating (Collard and Mackill, 2008; Wang et al., 2015). Using the advancement of high thickness SNPs and various other molecular markers, association evaluation has become a competent tool to recognize the partnership between markers or polymorphism sites of focus on genes and features, and continues to be successfully found in (Nemri et al., 2010), grain (Agrama et al., 2007), maize (Thornsberry et al., 2001; Li et al., 2010), and whole wheat (Zhang et al., 2015; Li et al., 2016). Mining causative molecular polymorphisms and developing useful markers are key to stacking excellent alleles of essential genes in hereditary improvement of vegetation using MAS strategies (Wang et al., 2016). To facilitate usage of in whole wheat molecular mating by MAS, our analysis mainly focused on: (i) isolating and characterizing three genomic sequences of in keeping whole wheat, (ii) determining polymorphism sites and developing useful markers in by association evaluation, (iv) disclosing the distribution of chosen genotypes in types released in various years and physical conditions in China. The full total results can provide valuable information for wheat improvement. Materials and Strategies Plant Components and Dimension of Agronomic Features and Stem Water-Soluble Sugars Common whole wheat cultivar Hanxuan 10 with extraordinary tolerance to drought tension was employed for genomic series isolation of and gene framework evaluation. Twelve accessions of varied whole wheat types, including three A genome accessions (markers. People 2 was generally in the Chinese language whole wheat mini-core collection representing a lot more than 70% from the hereditary diversity of the full total Chinese language germplasm collection; People 3 originated from the Chinese language whole wheat primary collection (Hao et al., 2008; Hao et al., 2011). Both populations (2 and 3) including genotypes from all of the 10 Chinese language whole wheat production zones had been chosen from 23, 705 accessions released or gathered in China (Zhang et 246146-55-4 manufacture al., 2002; Dong et al., 2003; Hao et al., 2008). People 1 was planted in 10 conditions (calendar year site water routine combos) including Changping (11613E, 4013N), Beijing, this 246146-55-4 manufacture year 2010 and 2012, and Shunyi (11656E, 4023N), Beijing, this year 2010, 2011, and 2012. The field Bmpr2 tests were grown up under well-watered (WW) and drought-stressed (DS) regimes. The WW plots had been irrigated with 750 m3 ha-1 (75 mm) at each of pre-overwintering, booting, flowering, and grain filling up levels (total 300 mm used as irrigation), while DS plots had been rain-fed. The rainfall through the developing seasons had been 131 mm this year 2010, 180 mm in 2011, and 158 mm in 2012. Assessed agronomic features included 1,000-grain fat (TGW), place elevation (PH), peduncle duration (PLE), amount of penultimate node (LPN), spike duration, variety of spikes per place, final number of spikelets per 246146-55-4 manufacture spike, variety of sterile spikelets per spike, and grain amount per spike. Stem water-soluble sugars (SWSC) are a 246146-55-4 manufacture significant carbon supply for grain completing whole wheat. They are comprised of fructans generally, sucrose, blood sugar, and fructose, with the primary reserve as fructans on the past due stage of WSC deposition (Ruuska et al., 2006). We attained SWSC data of People 1 under DS and WW circumstances. SWSC were assessed by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (MAP multi-purpose FT-NIR analyzer) as previously defined (Wang et al., 2011). Five primary stems had been cut 1 cm above the earth surface on the flowering, mid-grain filling up (2 weeks after flowering), and maturity levels. Leaf blades had been removed from examples, and stem examples were trim into two parts, specifically, peduncle, and the low.


First Tools Complete Gardening Set
Dimensions: Please see individual items for sizes.
Manufacturer: First Tools
About the First Tools Complete Gardening Set
A complete set of gardening tools for young gardeners, all Tolo tools are designed to have the strength of adult tools but are designed to be used be children so are in correct proportion to their size, they have also rounded the corners and made them as light as possible whilst still having strong steel working parts. The set includes, wheelbarrow, 3 hand tools, leaf rake, spade, shovel, soil rake, brush, hoe and garden fork.
Colours may vary.
What people say about usThank you so much, I appreciate the effort. I know the kids will be so excited - thanks
First Tools Complete Gardening Set Reviews


The special issue of the journal "Crop Breeding, Genetics and Genomics" is dedicated to the perspectives of growing Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) in changing climatic conditions. The articles in this issue analyze the adaptability of this plant to various climatic conditions and discuss potential breeding and genetic strategies aimed at adapting it to climate change. The themes of the articles focus on identifying phenotypic and genetic traits influencing the adaptability of Jerusalem artichoke to different climatic conditions, including tolerance to drought, temperature, and soil pollution. Subsequently, breeding strategies will be presented to improve the adaptability of Jerusalem artichoke to changing climatic conditions, including modern methods of genetic selection and genetic engineering techniques. The special issue will also include an analysis of the economic aspects of growing Jerusalem artichoke in the context of climate change, evaluating commercial and market perspectives and proposing adaptive strategies for producers.
In summary, this issue provides a comprehensive analysis of the perspectives of growing Jerusalem artichoke in the face of climate change, presenting both challenges and opportunities for breeders and researchers.
Prof. Dr. Barbara Sawicka
Climate change adaptation
Economic analysis Commercial perspectives
Submission Deadline: 30 March 2025
Manuscripts should be submitted online through Hapres Online Submission System. Please visit Guide for Authors before submitting a manuscript. Authors are encouraged to submit a paper as soon as it is ready and don’t need to wait until the deadline. Submissions will be sent to peer-review in order of arrival. Accepted papers will be published continuously in Crop Breeding, Genetics and Genomics (CBGG) and then gathered together on the special issue webpage. If interested to contribute, please submit a 200–300 words pitch to the Editorial Office indicating a tentative title, authors, and key points of the study for pre-approval.
Virtual Special Issue (VSI) is a collection of papers centered around a specific topic, led by an expert (Guest Editor) in the field. Virtual Special Issues are an important component of our journal and cover current hot topics within the scope of the journal.
All papers belonging to a Virtual Special Issue will be gathered together on a single webpage. They are published in the regular issues of the journal as soon as publishable, and labeled as belonging to the Virtual Special Issue. A link from each paper will take you to the Virtual Special Issue website.
Submissions to Virtual Special Issues will undergo the same rigorous peer-review process as regular papers submitted to the journal.
University of Life Sciences, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
University of Life Sciences, Akademicka 15, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
Department of Potato Agronomy, Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute-National Research Institute, Jadwisin Research Center, Poland
Experimental Station for Cultivar Assessment of Central Crop Research Centre, 21-211 Uhnin, Poland


Meet gentle giant, Seamus, a black Suffolk Punch cross cob and his companion Maia, a white Dutch Warmblood – the new residents in the field near Spratt’s Green.
They moved in soon after their owners Rick and Andrea Morris bought the 4.7 acres of land at auction in November 2018. The couple bought the field to keep the horses nearer to their home in Brampton and are planning to get some Angora goats “to manage the pasture” as well as provide fleece for mohair.
“Our first impression of the field was that it needed a lot of work,” said Rick. “We’re very new to this and learning as we go along, but we hope to restore the field to a healthy pasture and a safe place for our animals.”
Rick, 51, a maintenance technician at the railway depot in Norwich, spent the winter months erecting stock fencing around the plot to stop the horses straying, and draining the field. There is also a plan to restore the pond.
“The original pond had become blocked off and was in a sorry state. We’re very keen on encouraging wildlife and ducks but need to make the field more habitable. That’s where the goats come in. They will graze the grass which saves on spraying it with weed killer and is more eco-friendly.”
Andrea, 41, is a veterinary nurse and owner of Pawfect Hydrotherapy, a treatment practice to rehabilitate arthritic dogs and helps Rick in her spare time.
“We’re both passionate about animals and the horses need care; Seamus has arthritis and Maia has problems too,” said Andrea. “The field is basically a place to keep our pets so we plan to make it look good and secure, and to get the water back to a more healthy condition.”


On Ungolden Pond
Well, I have finally gotten rid of the mosquito-larva-laden pond in our front yard. It had a pump in it that got clogged up every two weeks, which meant it was continually clogged because I was too lazy to clean it that often. So, it got algae and scum and was not very pleasant. Though I was probably providing habitat for many creatures, I think it was not so healthy for the human creatures that lived nearby. (ie. us!)
So I pumped out all the water onto the front lawn — why let it go down the drain? Might as well water the lawn — and ripped out the plastic pond liner that the previous owners had put in there. Rather than throw it out into the landfill, I put it up for grabs on Freecycle, and it was snapped up in no time by a grateful single mom whose son always wanted a little gurgling pond in their yard. (The son better stretch well before he starts digging, because that’s a big pond and will take a lot of digging!)
Here is a view of the old pond liner that I gave away on Freecycle.
The Compost Pit
But now I am left with a hole in the exact shape of the liner above. How to fill this hole. I need dirt. Cheap Dirt. Hmm… where can I get some dirt?
Wait! I know! Now I can kill two birds with one stone. This hole in the ground will become my new compost pit. Once the items have decomposed into compost, the compost can just stay where it is and be the dirt that fills the hole and becomes part of the lawn.
Only problem is, I have never composted before. So, I did some research.
What I found is an awesome free book on Project Gutenberg by Steve Solomon called “Organic Gardener’s Composting“. It is very detailed and illuminating.
However, it is also long, so I’ll try to summarize it here. If you are going to compost yourself, I would definitely recommend reading the whole book for a full explanation of the “why” behind everything. Otherwise, if you are merely curious about the really bare basics, just read on.
Carbon and Nitrogen
Carbon and nitrogen are two elements that form the basis for many compounds used by plants.
Carbon is used to create carbohydrates, which are sugars, starches, cellulose and lignin which form the energy storage mechanism and the structure of many plants. They are also transformed into fats and oils from there. Carbohydrates are made by plants via photosynthesis from carbon dioxide in the air, water, and light energy from the sun. Plants can make these very easily. They can also get some of their carbon from the ground.
Nitrogen is used by plants to create proteins from amino acids that are composed partly of that nitrogen. However, nitrogen cannot be “fixed” from the its gaseous form in the air (N2) into a solid form usable by plants as easily as carbon can. Instead, plants have to get their nitrogen from somewhere else. Some plants get their nitrogen from various single-celled organisms that fix nitrogen into a form that plants can use. Some plants, like beans, even create an environment for these organisms to grow around their roots. Other plants need to absorb their nitrogen from their surroundings in the form of composted materials that happen to be near their roots.
The Carbon/Nitrogen Ratio
The most important thing to think about in compost is the carbon/nitrogen ratio of the stuff you are putting in your compost heap. You want to achieve the ideal of 25 units of carbon to 1 unit of nitrogen. If you do, the compost will degrade nicely and form healthy, high-quality fertilizer for plants with enough carbon and nitrogen for the plants to thrive. The final, stable compost will have a ratio of about 12.5 to 1 because some of the carbon is “burned” off by the composting organisms to get their energy.
Most things have both carbon and nitrogen, but some are very lopsided in one way or another. For example, sawdust and wood are almost all carbon with a ratio of between 100 and 400 to 1. Urine is almost all the way on the other side of the scale with a ratio of 3 or 5 to 1. To balance it out, you need to mix a little of both to achieve the 25 to 1 ideal.
Finding the carbon/nitrogen ratio of any particular piece of material is impossible without taking it to a lab for analysis. Even within a particular type of material, it depends on how that material was grown and what happened to it afterwards. For example, grass clippings from your lawn may have anywhere between 15 and 40 to 1 depending on the time of year and how much and which fertilizers you put on it.
Because of that, it is easier for the home composter to lump types of material into 5 general classes with average ratios that represent everything in the class:
- High Carbon Materials – these materials have a ratio of 100 to 1 or more. Certain things like hardwoods can even be as high as 400 to 1.
- Medium Carbon Materials – these materials are in the range of about 50 to 1
- Balanced Materials – these materials are in the range of about 25 to 1, and are in the right range already.
- Medium Nitrogen Materials – these materials are in the range of about 12 to 1
- High Nitrogen Materials – these materials have a ratio of 6 to 1 or less
Here is a short list of materials and the classes they are in. This is not an exhaustive list! I will be making a separate page with a large list of materials as I find them.
|dried brown grass clippings
dried corn stalks
low quality hay
|green grass clippings
top quality hay
The trick then is to mix these things in the right way to generally achieve about 25 to 1.
If you do not mix them in the right way, you will still get compost that looks and smells the same as regular compost, but it will not have the right mix of nutrients or nitrogen for the plants. I found out that the municipal solid waste compost I was advocating in an earlier post comes mostly from balanced to high carbon sources, which are basically all the garden wastes from everyone’s yards. These are green and dried grass clippings, dried plants, fallen dried leaves, branches and wood clippings. Basically, it is everything you throw into the green bin when taking care of your yard and garden. All of those things are heavier on the carbon side than on the nitrogen side. This means that the compost is actually lower quality than it could be, and does not provide enough nitrogen to the plants to be a good fertilizer.
To achieve the right ratios, you should put the materials together with the following ratios:
For every unit of high or medium carbon material you put into the compost, put in 24 times as much medium nitrogen or 8 times as much high nitrogen materials to balance it out.
Alternately, you could say:
For every unit of medium nitrogen material you put in, put 4% of a unit worth of high or medium carbon material to balance it out.
For every unit of high nitrogen material you put in, put in 12% of a unit worth of high or medium carbon material to balance it out.
In terms of the balanced materials, you can put in as much as you want, as long as all the other carbon materials are balanced by the nitrogen materials.
When I say “unit” in the above sentences, I mean any type of weight unit like pounds or kilograms. The unit doesn’t matter as much as the ratio between them and that you use the same unit of measurement for everything.
The acidity level for compost should be right about neutral. (ie. pH of 7). Many foods, especially fruits, are very high in acid (pH < 7), and create an unbalanced mix. Check out the list of the acidity of various foods on the FDA web site. To combat too much acidity, you can add in alkaline foods such as lima beans, egg shells, frozen cooked corn, or even a little baking soda (not baking powder). Be careful how much!
You may have seen the NPK measures on regular inorganic fertilizer at the store. These are the measure of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium (symbol K) in the fertilizer. These “macronutrients” are most needed for plant development, but so are a wide variety of “micronutrients” that occur in far smaller concentrations. Inorganic fertilizers have many problems that I won’t go into, but one in particular is the focus on the macronutrients. Eventually, if you only replace the macronutrients in the soil year after year, all the micronutrients will get used up by those years worth of crops, and you will eventually get a very unhealthy soil.
Compost can have all the nutrients, macro and micro. The easiest way to achieve this is to just put in a variety of foods into your compost. Mostly, it will come out right by itself. (This is also healthy for you because it means you are eating a variety of foods at home!) However, if you have a large amount of one particular food in the compost, then you will usually run into problems of too much of some nutrients and not enough of others. Variety is the spice of compost, as well as life!
The bacteria in compost need water to thrive. The compost should be somewhat wet like a damp cloth. Add in a little bit of water each time you throw in some more food, and perhaps on hot, dry summer days as well.
There are two types of composting: aerobic, and anaerobic. Both will produce a similar compost using the same feedstocks, but the aerobic compost will smell a heck of a lot better as it is composting. Don’t get me wrong, it isn’t an extremely pleasant smell until it gets near the end, but it is a lot better than the anaerobic composting. Also, aerobic composting is usually faster.
So, you need to turn the compost every few days to introduce new air and new oxygen. Various manufacturers sell “tumbling” composters that can be spun on a hinge or axis. They are expensive (like $250), but work very nicely and easily if you can afford them. I’m planning in the future to make one for myself out of recycled/reused materials. But, that’s for a future posting!
There are some things you should not put into the compost at home:
- Meat and fish scraps, including foods made with meat like spaghetti sauce. These make for great nitrogen materials because they contain lots of proteins. However, there are a number of problems with them. First, when they break down (ie. putrify), they smell EXTREMELY bad due to the creation of putrescine and cadaverine. Anyone who has ever smelled a decaying dead body before knows what I mean. Second, they will also attract pests such as rats and raccoons that will dig through your compost and make a complete mess in your yard. Third, the putrefying meat can be a harbour for bacteria and diseases, so you cannot put the resulting compost on any edible plants in your garden. If you have a completely secure and closed off vessel to compost the meats (concrete?), or if you live on a farm, and you are only using the compost on ornamental plants, then you can compost the meat. Otherwise, if you are composting at home, trust me. Just avoid the meat.
- Oils. Oils go rancid and smell. The smell is not as bad as the meat, but it can get bad. More importantly, oils break down very slowly and the rest of your compost will be done before the oils in it are.
- Human feces. Just don’t do it. For one thing, it stinks. This is not even good on your ornamentals because of the human diseases it can harbour such as E. Coli. If you want to compost your own wastes, there are composting toilets for that purpose which guarantee that the composting happens hot enough to kill all these diseases.
- Diseased plants. Some diseases can survive the composting process and infect your other plants when you use it as fertilizer.
- Weeds with seeds in it. This is because the seeds will survive if the compost doesn’t get hot enough, and you will be sowing a new batch of weeds in your garden when you’re done.
- The roots of underground creeper plants, unless they are thoroughly pureed somehow. These resist composting and will grow new plants. Example: bamboo. That is nasty stuff that is very difficult to kill.
- Anything that is not organic or was not alive at one time. This includes all glass, plastics and metals, except for plastics made from starches which are designed to be biodegradable.
- Solid wood, twigs, sticks, and bark. These are actually okay in the compost, but they break down by fungii so slowly that they don’t really add much to your compost. The rest of the compost will be done long before the wood is.
- Glossy magazines. The paper has too many contaminents in it. Regular paper, especially newsprint, is fine because it is usually printed with soy inks that are biodegradable, but avoid those perfume-laden glossies.
- Glossy paper plates. These are usually made with a thin layer of plastic to protect the paper from getting waterlogged and falling apart, and the plastic of course never breaks down. If you want to compost your paper plates, there are a variety of brands that advertise that they are compostable and they are made only of paper and no plastic.
How It’s Gone So Far
Well, since writing the earlier parts of this article, it has rained very heavily where we live. Unfortunately, that meant the ground got water logged, and the pit became a pool again which only drained slowly as the ground dried out again. This meant all the food was buried under a foot of water or so, which means anaerobic composting started up. YUCK-O. It smells really bad now. I have stopped adding food to the pit and covered it with leaves and dried grass from the yard. This successfully insulated us from the smell. I thought the rainwater would just absorb into the ground. I didn’t realize it would just stay there if it rained enough.
So, I have co-opted an old plastic garbage can I had lying around. Now all the food goes there. There are air holes poked in the top, and I can roll the can around on the ground to mix everything and introduce air. This has gone very well, and is a heck of a lot cheaper than one of those tumbling composters.
The smell is very light. Standing right beside the can, I can’t smell anything odd most of the time. I have to open the lid before I get the bad food smell. It looks right too. Much of the older food is turning brown and black, though it may be due to the coffee grounds. There are lots of fruit flies and other insects in there, which is good, as they are part of the process of breaking down foods.
The plan is to compost all the food, then fill the pit the rest of the way with a mix of compost and dirt. Surprisingly, after only 5 weeks of adding food to the can, it is now 1/3 full. We eat a lot at home, it seems. I think I may need more cans in the future for making compost for my garden! I also have to remember next fall to store some dried leaves and plants to use as the “carbon” for next year’s compost.


Florida A&M University is teeming with entrepreneurs, students with unique business ideas. The university encourages its students to pursue their entrepreneurial goals by allowing businesses to sell products on set Fridays. The main products sold at this event are FAMU gear, clothing items, and accessories.
Well, two students decided to use Friday as an opportunity to bring awareness to plant health by hosting their first plant pop-up.
Plant enthusiast Chelsea LaFrance, a fourth-year cardiopulmonary science student from Atlanta, and Nia Thomas, a fourth-year music student from Jacksonville, partnered to give away seventy free plants at last week’s set Friday as well as sell a select few plants.
The two met at a hair appointment and instantly connected over their love for plants and plant care.
“Chelsea was doing my hair, and I saw all the beautiful plants she had in her house,” Thomas said. “The entire time, we talked about plants which inspired us to collaborate on a plant pop-up to spread knowledge to other people.”
Plant care has been a big part of their lives, and they wanted to share their love and knowledge for plants with the campus.
“I wanted to give back to the community, and I know how much joy I have taking care of my plants that I wanted to share with other people,” La France said. “Because I have so many people who come up to me asking for plant tips, I thought it was the perfect way to give people the opportunity to become plant parents.”
Thomas said she wants to inspire people to live more intentional lives by sharing what she loves to do in a digestible way for everyone to understand.
“We love plants so much, and we know other people love plants as well, but they are intimidated by which plants to buy first or how to care for them,” Thomas said. “So, we got the easiest plants that are hard to kill and provided plant care cards to go with them so that you can become the plant parent you want.”
After graduation, LaFrance plans to pursue plant care full-time by opening a nursery.
“My future goal is to own my plant nursery and then do plant interior design where I can go into people’s homes and help pick out the perfect plants for their home,” LaFrance said. “I also want to have my holistic medicine product line.”
The event was a huge success as all the plants sold out. Desiree Williams, a fourth-year cardiopulmonary science student, said she was delighted with the event.
“The experience has been excellent. Chelsea and Nia are very knowledgeable about the plants, and they both have been helpful with guiding people to the right plant for their lifestyle,” Williams said.
LaFrance said they plan on having another plant pop up on the set soon and other off-campus events.
“We are hoping to do another set pop up as well as plan a bigger event where more people from the community can come out and learn about plant care,” LaFrance said.
To stay updated on future plant events, follow them on Instagram @plantmuvaa and @ioi.lifestyle.
Students at FAMU have heard about the cutting edge eye technology employed by LASIK Ft. Lauderdale eye centers to help improve eyesight. For FAMU students passionate about science and the eye, read more about the top LASIK eye centers in South Florida.


The Changing World of Farming in Brexit UK
عبر:: Michael Winter , Matt Lobley , Rebecca Wheeler
- The 2016 referendum resulted in a vote for the United Kingdom to withdraw from the European Union. This has led to frenzied political debate across the whole spectrum of policy, and agriculture is no exception. For the first time in a generation, the future of agriculture is unclear and unfettered by the constraints and incrementalism of the Common Agricultural Policy. This book makes an empirical contribution to the Brexit debate, bringing a social dimension to agri-Brexit and sustainable agriculture discourses. Understanding the social in the context of farmers is vital to developing a way forward on food security and agricultural sustainability. Farmers are the recipients of the market and policy signals that link to global uncertainties and challenges. This book is a commitment to understanding farmers as occupiers and managers of land. Chapters in this book explore farmers’ own aspirations and knowledge about patterns of land use and production, which underpin discussions around the environment and sustainability. There is a deficit in understanding what kind of agricultural industry we now have, following years of restructuring and repositioning. This book is an attempt to address that deficit and will appeal to students and researchers exploring agriculture, food politics and rural sociology.
- حقوق النشر:
- 2019 Matt Lobley, Michael Winter, Rebecca Wheeler
- جودة الكتاب:
- رقم ISBN 13:
- Taylor and Francis
- تاريخ الجمع:
- Earth Sciences, Nonfiction, Social Studies, SCIENCE / Earth Sciences / Geography, SOCIAL SCIENCE / Human Geography
- قيود على استخدامها:
- This is a copyrighted book.


Hunan (Chenzhou) Agricultural Products Expo Closes
200,000 people visited the expo and the direct sales hit 400million yuan
In the last day of the expo, a large number of visitors were attracted there by some promotions handled out by the exhibitors
It was reported that 2015 Hunan (Chenzhou) Agricultural Products Expo was closed on December 8, 2015. According to the incomplete statistics, more than 200,000 people visited the expo, the direct sales was amounted to 400milliony yuan, and large-scale purchasing agents signed 450-million-yuan purchasing contracts with the agricultural enterprises while the total signed investment amounts were about 5.809billion yuan.
Some high level exhibitors from Malaysia, India, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan, Chongqing, and etc. showed their excellent agricultural products on the expo. At the meantime, characteristic agricultural products from some other cities of Hunan province and all counties and districts of Chenzhou city were gathered in the expo. It well met the purpose of “displaying vertical agriculture industry of Chenzhou city and marketing the characteristic products of China”.
Chenzhou city’s famous, excellent, and characteristic agricultural products together with the agricultural technological achievements and irrigation culture were comprehensively shown on the expo which was with prominent theme, rich connotation, and distinct features. Meanwhile, the subordinate departments, counties and districts of Chenzhou city and all the exhibitors showed their images and brands well there, which helped to popularize their fames. It was significant to improve the opening of Chenzhou city’s agricultural industry and promote its industrialization and modernization by handling the expo successfully.
In the closing ceremony, the voting results for the exhibits of the expo were released. According to the evaluation of Exhibits Evaluation Commission of Organization Commission of the Expo, 3 theme halls as Chenzhou Grain Bureau were honored as the most innovative theme halls, 2 theme halls as Chenzhou Animal husbandry, Veterinary & Aquatic Products Bureau were honored as the most popular theme halls, 14 theme halls as Chenzhou Water Conservancy Bureau were honored as excellent theme halls, and 50 agricultural products as “Xianghuang” rice produced by Anren Shengping Rice Co., Ltd. were honored as golden products.
Lei Xiaoda, Deputy Mayor of Chenzhou City, was present at the closing ceremony.


RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, NC – For years companies such as Syngenta, BASF, Bayer Crop Science, Monsanto and Novozymes, working closely with the state government and other groups, have created a thriving biotech industry in North Carolina. In fact, nearly 70 ag-biotech firms already employ approximately 4,000 workers
in North Carolina. To support research and development for the ag-biotech sector, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., along with help from the North Carolina Biotechnology Center, is building the Alexandria Ag-Tech Center, a research and development facility near Research Triangle Park.
The 50,000-square-foot Alexandria Ag-Tech Center will feature an 18,000-square-foot greenhouse research area that will be divided into individual greenhouse modules, support areas and other amenities for multiple biotech tenants. Each greenhouse facility will feature separate environmental controls, planting and support areas.
“As complex environmental issues – like the growing world population, limits to world food supply, shrinking natural resources, and the need to develop green technologies – become increasingly urgent, the new Ag-Tech Center along with North Carolina’s commitment to education, innovation and agribusiness will ensure that our state plays a vital role in tackling those challenges,” said Governor Bev Perdue.
“Alexandria is excited to be working with the State of North Carolina on this unique project,” said Oliver Sherrill, vice president and regional market director at Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. “Agricultural biotechnology holds great promise for sustainable agriculture, improved human health, and clean energy. The Alexandria Ag-Tech Center will provide ag-biotechnology companies with unprecedented access to state-of-the-art greenhouse facilities for research, accelerating their growth, and further strengthening North Carolina’s position as a leader in ag biotechnology.”
The Alexandria Ag-Tech Center is one of several current projects being directed by the North Carolina Biotechnology Center’s AgBiotech sector.
“We see a vast potential in ag-biotech to broaden our economic base and create jobs,” said Norris Tolson, president and CEO of the Biotech Center. “When you look at the whole range and breadth of what agriculture can do for us in North Carolina, it is well beyond just food on the table.”
Read more about the North Carolina Ag-Tech Center.
|< Prev||Next >|
- Mediterranean Shipping Company Expanding in Charleston
- Daily Report: Markets Stabilized as Bullard Said Fed Not That Close to Tapering
- SC, NC Leaders Attend Inaugural Global Carolina Connections Conference
- 2013 IP Business Summit; 29-31 May, Wild Dunes Resort
- SKF Group Expanding Facility in Charleston County


IBC’s food processing brushes are manufactured using premium quality materials and precise manufacturing techniques specifically for the fruit and vegetable industry. IBC is proud to provide brushes to the majority of equipment manufacturers serving the food processing industry.
Washing & Waxing Brushes
Transverse Equipment For use with apples, citrus, stone fruit, tomatoes, onions, potatoes, etc.
Cleaning, Peeling & Polishing Brushes
Longitudinal Equipment For use with potatoes, carrots, onions, etc.
Latex Donuts, Quick Dry Brushes & Rolls For drying and processing apples, citrus, stone fruit, tomatoes, onions, potatoes, etc.
Coils are used to harvest or process beans, potatoes, onions, oranges, grapes, grain, etc. Coils of various diameters and lengths are used for harvesting, screen cleaning, divining, conveying and wind rowing. A choice of filament type and diameter permits soft or aggressive brushing action.
Strip & Plastic Block Brushes
Used for various applications including, leveling, spreading, directing product, harvesting, etc. These brushes are available in a variety of filaments to satisfy specific applications.


Calcium peroxide or calcium dioxide is the inorganic compound with the formula CaO2. It is the peroxide (O22−) salt of Ca2+. Commercial samples can be yellowish, but the pure compound is white. It is almost insoluble in water.
Structure and stability
It is mainly used as an oxidant to enhance the extraction of precious metals from their ores. In its second main application, it is used as a food additive under the E number E930 it is used as flour bleaching agent and improving agent.
In agriculture it is used in the presowing treatments of rice seed. Also, calcium peroxide has found use in the aquaculture to oxygenate and disinfect water. In the ecological restoration industry it is used in the treatment of soils. Calcium peroxide is used in a similar manner to magnesium peroxide for environmental restoration programs. It is used to restore soil and groundwater contaminated with petroleum by the process of enhanced in-situ bioremediation.


We currently have a small number of openings available in our CSA. Get in touch if you are interested in joining, or print the sign-up form here and mail it in!
What is a CSA?
Community Supported Agriculture is a way for people to buy local food directly from farmers in their community. Members pay in advance for a “share” of the harvest and receive a weekly assortment of veggies. This model allows the farmer and members to share the risks and bounty of each growing season.
It’s fun! CSA’s connect you to other people in your community–including your farmers–through food. What better way? Your share will contain a diverse assortment of produce that is ripe for harvest that week, and there are also some crops available for u-pick such as flower and string beans.
Shares run for 22 weeks from June to November. We offer CSA shares on a sliding scale basis. Full shares are $700 to $900, with an average share price of $800. Half shares are $450 to $650, with an average share price of $550. Those who are able to pay at the higher end of the scale allow us to offer shares to those with more limited resources. What you pay is up to you.
We want this to work for our community! If the price is a barrier, please contact us. We offer payment plans and also have scholarship shares available.
If you want to support a more robust and equitable local food community in Pine Plains, you can donate towards our CSA scholarship fund! Contact us for more details.
CSA pick-ups are held weekly on the farm, on Saturday mornings from 8 to 11 AM.
Click here for a sign up form! Print it out, fill it out, and send it in with a check. Checks should be made out to Full Circus Farm, LLC and mailed to: Full Circus Farm, 27 Mils Path, Pine Plains, NY 12567.


The Sunol Water Temple Agriculture Park is owned by the SFPUC (San Francisco Public Utilities Commission) and currently leased to SAGE (Sustainable Agriculture Education) for the next nine years as a farm that focuses on public education of sustainable farming practices and natural resource stewardship. SAGE will provide education and interpretive programs at the AgPark to teachers, students, and community groups.
The project scope aims to provide infrastructure to support and house the educational programming run by SAGE at the AgPark. The primary goal of the project is to develop an outdoor educational classroom. Additional goals are to remodel the Ramada shade structure, develop an area for farm produce processing and cold storage, and the incorporation of educational components into overall design of proposed infrastructure.


Aglaonema (Chinese Evergreen)
The Aglaonema; Chinese Evergreen emits high oxygen content and purify indoor air by removing chemicals, such as formaldehyde, benzene, carbon monoxide. The Aglaonema; Chinese Evergreen helps to improve the air quality of your indoor spaces with the ability to filter indoor air pollutants and toxins.
Note:- Dear customer We will provide the original pics of your order on your whats app number before delivering your order if you are not like your order then you are free to cancel the order.
With this plant, you will get
- A single Aglaonema (Chinese Evergreen) plant.
- A single black plastic pot.
- Grow Chinese evergreens in peat based potting mix or a soil mixture containing perlite. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer (20-20-20) every 2-3 weeks during the growing season; reduce the applications during the winter season. For outdoor plants, grow in well-drained and moderately fertile soil enriched with hummus.
- Too much light may cause its leaves to fade.
- Water moderately and allow the compost to almost dry out before watering
- poisonous: irritation of mouth, lips, throat, skin, and tongue if the leaves are eaten.


The vineyard gable trellis post is made with hot rolled steel. It’s “Y” shape, some people also called it “V”shape.
Trellis poles are an essential part of growing beautiful and healthy grapes.
They also serve many other purposes. Grape vines become heavy after they start bearing fruit.
Trellis offers better support when vine is trained, and it grows up on the wires as well as supports.
The gable trellis pole allows for better air flow and efficient growing techniques. It also creates a cooler and shaded environment for harvesting. Our unique trellis system enhances our plastic covering program ensuring quality product for the fall harvest.
The metal steel gable trellis systems mainly used in vineyard, orchard,
grape manor, agriculture plantation and farming. Compared to traditional wooden post systems.
The gable trellis has far more advantages thanks to its design and easy
set-up,strong and long life.
An open gable system is recommended for table grapes,which are cropped to hold a much heavier crop,up to 15tons per acre(or more).This system uses six wires in the lyre to support the canes and the fruit.Posts are placed very 20feet, and the gables can be mounted on wood or steel.The manufacturer recommends installation of one wood end post,about 5’ in from the final end post to add stability and strength to the system.
Material: Hot Dipped Gal. steel sheet
Thickness: 1.2mm 1.5mm 2.0mm 2.5mm,3.0mm
Center bar: 1120mm, 1307mm
Lateral bar: 1460mm, 1473mm
Surface treatment: Hot dipped galvanized, Black (no treated)
Packing: on pallet.