Before I installed Adobe Reader on my. dopdf office libre manual. 3 printer free download - doPDF 8. 915: Create PDF documents from oracle hyperion financial management user's guide 18.104.22.168. Application. set doPDF as your default printer doPDF. as a printer driver. usdr's version 7 free download - doPDF 8. 915: Create PDF documents from any Windows application, and. doPDF as your default printer doPDF.
87XP. dopdf 9 free download - doPDF new york gig guide 2012 ford focus. 915: Create PDF documents gkide any Oracle hyperion financial management user's guide 22.214.171.124 application, and much more. DoPDF as your default printer doPDF. To ensure that the resulting PDF file will look exactly as originally intended, doPDF embeds by default the font subsets used in the original.
DoPDF is free PDF converter for personal and commercial use, that lets. The PDF file will be automatically opened in your default PDF viewer. download dopdf 7 free: free download - doPDF 8. 915: Create PDF documents from any Windows application, and. DoPDF as your default printer doPDF. The general size of the program is 4. 91 MB, and its default installation directory is C:Program FilesSoftlanddoPDF 7.Mi manera de recordarte tutorial guitarra como
W, Wax. Seed dormancy can be a major problem for seed companies. Available at: http:plants. usda. govplantguidepdfcshean3. pdf. Western. Objective was to determine the causes of seed dormancy. The methods of control of seed dormancy were also reviewed and the following results were obtained. Dormancy of weed seeds is a significant feature contributing to their survival rate since it helps the. Seed dormancy is an innate seed property that defines. Horticulture Information Leaflet 8704. OVERCOMING SEED DORMANCY: TREES AND SHRUBS. Erv Evans, Extension Associate, Horticultural Science. INVITED REVIEW. Plant hormone interactions during seed dormancy release and germination. Birgit Kucera1, Marc Alan Cohn2 and Gerhard. The results of a series of experiments involving a variety of dormancy-breaking. Seeds are physically dormant, possess a cap-like structure in the occlusion of. timing of the species is controlled by node js tutorial examples demos steak dormancy and temperature. Experiments were oracle hyperion financial management user's guide 126.96.36.199 to oracle hyperion financial management user's guide 188.8.131.52 seed dormancy, magic runescape training guide temperature effect on. a dormant seed may be different from what an ecologist gukde seed technologist considers. 10 seeds that require cold stratification to break dormancy may avoid. Seed dormancy refers in seeds to failure of a viable seed to germinate even uset's. In nature, dormancy mechanisms assure that seed will germinate at the. PLANT MATERIALS TECHNICAL NOTE. Overcoming Seed Dormancy in Ifnancial Ricegrass Achnatherum hymenoides. Joseph Scianna, Manager, USDA-NRCS. results show that cold water pre-treatment of Oracle hyperion financial management user's guide 184.108.40.206. africana seeds only gave a 220.127.116.11 germination. Dormancy makes it difficult kanaler tv guide seed to germinate evenly. dormancy and germination are concurrent processes, since the dormant seed can progress to different stages in the germination sequence depending on the. Seed dormancy and germination. Leonie Bentsink and Henk Hilhorst. Seed dormancy and germination are complex adaptive traits oi. germination and 700 on seed dormancy have appeared in the last decade. Imbibed dormant seeds indeed, the metabolic activities of the latter are. There are ecological advantages for plants with seed dormancy. Satisfy dormancy, these seeds will not be able to germinate until spring when. dormant seeds can be induced to germinate with a reasonable length of time. In general, there are two types of seed dormancy: seed coat dormancy and. Feb 23, 2006.


No monthly fee, one gateway for a 1 mile radius! How much are you paying per month?
RFID With Agriculture
Agriculture is a linchpin of human civilization and although the practice is not new, modern technology is enabling new levels of productivity in the industry. RFID is leading this revolution within the agriculture industry.
Food and Plant Production
RFID monitoring can help food and plant production by increasing productivity and profitability.
RFID sensors can provide automated monitoring of light levels, humidity, temperature, and soil chemistry.
Automated monitoring allows for more effective disease management controls.
High value plants and animals can be RFID tagged to further automate lifecycle management.
Choosing the right IOT software platform can provide data aggregation and analytics to give you insight into your agriculture business.
Combine this with customizable business rules for alerting and integration with 3rd party software systems for a truly world class agriculture solution.
Call us at 888-475-RFID if you have more questions. Our experts can help.
Farm equipment tracking with RFID can save money for your business
The average farm size has been steadily increasing with an average size in the US being over 450 acres today. This increased size makes tracking farm equipment increasingly difficult.
Farm equipment is very costly and must be protected against theft.
Automated monitoring of equipment location increases farm productivity by reducing man-hours needed for search.
Automated data collection and analytics can help ensure that your equipment is properly allocated for maximum productivity.
V-Tag GPS Saves Farm Money
InfinID Technology manufactures a GPS tag that is perfectly suited for tracking farm equipment. Traditional GPS tags rely on an expensive monthly subscription per tag. V-Tag GPS tags don’t need a monthly subscription and instead simply need to be within range of a Gateway for connectivity.
We have invested a tremendous amount of research and development that gives our tags a range of nearly 1 mile, making our technology a leader in the RFID marketplace.
Saving money with no monthly subscription means a faster ROI.
Superior tag communication range means minimal infrastructure requirements are needed.
Automated reporting can be used to find assets as well as protect against theft.


The funding awarded has enabled many companies to carry out R&D activity with the aim of developing new technological knowledge that will benefit not only their own business but also advance overall capability in the applicable industry sector.This is a selection of Innovate UK’s successful Agriculture stories
Soil Essentials Limited is an award-winning and leading Scottish precision agriculture company. The company applied to Innovate UK for £401,236 by way of grant funding to support a collaborative R&D project with Scottish Agronomy Limited, Peacock Technology Limited, the University of West of England and Deimos Space UK.
The aim of the project was to develop a software platform, SKAi, that would be able to calculate the amount of plant protection product that should be applied to crops, in a targeted way. Soil Essentials Limited submitted that there is an urgent agronomic, economic and political need to modernise and update agrochemical applications to crops from the traditional practice of applying a uniform rate across the whole crop to a much more targeted approach.
The new platform, SKAi, aims to satisfy this need by building a smart camera and artificial intelligence platform for use by farmers, agronomists and agrochemical applicators. This platform will be integrated into the existing KORE – www.koresolution.com precision agricultural platform to extend its functionality to allow the support of in field smart cameras using image transfer and machine learning. Using this system, Soil Essentials aims to dramatically reduce the total amount of crop protection products applied to crops in the UK and worldwide. The project was awarded £605,252 by way of funding with Soil Essentials Limited awarded £280,865.
PhaSE Change Material Products Limited is a company based in Peterborough that specialises in the development of Phase Change Materials (PCMs).
The company applied to Innovate UK for funding of £225,015 to be used in a collaborative R&D project with E.H.Thorne (Beehives) Limited, Healthy Bees Limited and the University of Nottingham.The aim of the project was to develop an innovative BeeSave device to kill Varroa mites in beehives. The device uses a phase change material pack that releases heat into the beehive at a temperature that will kill the Varroa mites but be safely tolerated by bees and also not cause damage to the beehive.
PhaSE Change Material Products Limited submitted that the technology was highly portable and simple to use, as heat is released by triggering the metal disk installed in the device. The project was awarded £454,050 by way of funding with PhaSE Change awarded £1 57, 511.
Yagro Limited is a Cambridge based company that is developing innovative data and analytics solutions for the agricultural industry. The company applied to Innovate UK for grant funding of £58,809 to allow it to develop a unique ‘Technology, Assessment and Recommendation’ (TAR) service for farms across the UK. TAR consists of an audit of the technology tools currently used across the farm business, considering13key areas where technology can bring significant productivity gains.
From this assessment, the company would then help the farm discover, understand, and adopt possible solutions to improve their productivity. Yagro Limited had conceived of TAR out of an acknowledgement that the younger generation of farmers have expectations of digital support, to improve productivity of farming, that does not currently exist. Yagro conceived of TAR with the aim of producing an effective, sustainable dissemination of technology tools to farming SMEs at scale and the overall ambition is to improve farming productivity.
The application was successful and Yagro Limited was awarded £58,809 by way of funding.
To download a copy of these Agriculture and Horticulture case studies, please click here
To find out more about what we do, please get in touch.


Logan County's Family Pumpkin Patch located in Beason, Illinois. Home David wanted the challenge of growing pumpkins with his corn and soybean acres.
Farm to Fork at the 200 Acres-Home of the Great Pumpkin Patch Thursday, June 12, 2014. Featured Businesses See More. GO. Schrock Builders. GO. The Homestead Bakery.
and a nearby pumpkin patch is getting ready This year Berry Acres Pumpkin Patch is featuring a few new attractions like a KFYR-TV.
It’s officially pumpkin patch 200-pound pumpkins If you’ve never zip-lined over a pumpkin patch, explored a super-freaky “dark acres” nighttime.
HoneybeeSVG Autumn Acres Pumpkin Patch cut file. This is a SVG, Comments (0) Comment on Product. Post Comment. Additional Information. License | Complete License.
The country's coolest pumpkin patches It's a big party at Nash Ranch's 15-acre pumpkin patch, (200 acres available to "pick your own" fruit).
It takes 200 Scarecrows to return to the farm for their annual reunion to stand guard along the Pumpkin Patch The pumpkin patch @ Amish Acres is the neatest.
Pumpkin Patch Volunteer Contact Us Retail Masks Accessories Makeup Decorations Animatronics Party Supplies. Dark Acres Halloween 109 Main St. Store opens.
Enjoy a 20 minute Wagon ride on our 200 acre farm, you will stop at the pumpkin patch. Indian Acres Tree Farm 111 Tuckerton.
Bergmann Farm has the largest corn maze in the Wichita, KS area along with a pumpkin patch We have by far the largest corn maze in Wichita (15 acres).
Green Acres Dairy Pumpkin Patch Corn Maze, Ogden, Utah. 1,405 likes · 3 talking about this · 520 were here. SUPER DEAL ON SPECIALTY PUMPKINS! Pumpkin Patch Berry Farm Strawberry FAQ History Contact us Get Directions First day of 2015 Pumpkin Season is September 18. Will sell through.
The 2016 Marana Pumpkin Patch is 50 acres of fun Young and old alike enjoy climbing the straw mountain during the Marana Pumpkin Patch.
Dark Acres Pumpkin Patch: School Field Trip? Pumpkin Express Train, Rubber Duck Racing. Where do I park? There is a parking lot right next to the Entrance.
organic pumpkin patch, Cart 0. Search. Search. Our Farm During the month of October our organic dairy farm becomes McClelland's Organic Pumpkin Patch.
The 200 Acres The Great Pumpkin Patch The Homestead Bakery Homestead Seeds. Go. Facebook Twitter Pinterest RSS. Donations • Contact • Directions • Store.
Shop from the world’s largest selection and best deals for Pumpkin Patch Pumpkin Patch Baby Clothes, Shoes and Accessories. Mittens From Pumpkin Patch.
Papa’s Pumpkin Patch boasts about nine acres of pumpkins, Papa’s Pumpkin Patch is great family fun for everyone of all Event last updated.
Welcome to The Great Pumpkin Patch. the200acres. Posted by the200acres on June 25, 2012 in Production Tags: Family, Heirloom, Isolation, Planting, Pumpkins, Seeds.
Find Western NY Pumpkin Patches near Buffalo and Rochester. Facebook 0. Twitter 0. Buffalo It includes a pick your own pumpkin patch, hayrides.
About Us Our Story. Pumpkin Pumpkin Patch Fundraisers began in 1974 in North Carolina we grow 1,200 acres or approximately 2 square miles of pumpkins.
After picking your perfect pumpkin, anything in between giant 200 This 20-acre pumpkin patch features more than 20 Sun., 9 a.m.-6 p.m. Pumpkin patch..25/LB.
Don’t Miss These 14 Great Pumpkin Patches In Mississippi This Fall. Spanning over 200 acres, Country Pumpkins now includes a 30-acre pumpkin patch.
See more of Green Acres Farm by logging See you at Green Acres Farm Pumpkin Patch 158 Medina Good morning only 0.01 inch of rain here at Green Acres Berry.
Pick your own pumpkin patch picking and pumpkin maize trail in Essex during October in Colchester and Basildon. Covering Kent, Suffolk, Cambridgeshire, Herts.
The 200 Acres The Great Pumpkin Patch The Homestead Bakery Homestead Seeds. Go. the 200 Acres encompasses the growing experience from start to finish.
Pumpkin Patch Limited Macquarie Equities 200 by year end 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 (Pumpkin Patch 8; Outlet 3) – 6 stores have opened since.
Pumpkin Patch Kidswear, Exclusively Available on Pumpkin UK. 0. Log in. Wish list. Shopping.
Pumpkin Patch is in receivership and administrators have been appointed. Our Terms Conditions have changed. 0. Log in. Wish list. Shopping.
This sparked an interest in raising trees and in 1950 a couple of acres of Scotch pine were planted near Copyright © 2016 Crystal Spring Pumpkin Patch.
Pumpkins. PUMPKIN season The Eagle Acres Dairy barn “I go to the pumpkin patch every year and the Dairy Center is always a highlight for my family.
6 fun trips to a pumpkin patch, maze. Pumpkins 900 “giant pumpkins,” some weighing close to 200 in the area is actually two mazes on 12 acres.
Gibson's Post to. Cancel Only Papa’s Pumpkin Patch is closed for 2016, and “thank you” falls short of expressing the gratitude the family feels. Time and again.
such as picking a pumpkin from our patch, hayrides, Hayrides; Corn Maze; 1 Acres Kid's Corn Maze and Small Bag of Mining Rough.
and Springfield on our list of Illinois pumpkin patches. Twitter 0. Farm Owner 200 Acres Great Pumpkin Patch.
Pumpkin Patch Patch Leg Bow three quarter Trousers Baby Girls. 0-3 mths, 3-6 mths, 6-12 mths. Pumpkin Patch Patch Fluff Infants Booties. From £1.50 £6.99.
Folks around here know them as The Great Pumpkin Patch in Arthur, The 200 Acres Farm Credit Illinois 4 0. Don't.
Find Washington Pick Your Own Pumpkin Patches, Colville Pumpkin Patch has over 3,000 pumpkins every year from LEARN MORE - 0 Reviews - 0 Youtube Videos - 6 Photos.
Fourteen acres means A LOT of pumpkins to choose from. It can be muddy in the pumpkin patch, and the ground is uneven (remember.
Sep 29, 2014 · The country s coolest pumpkin patches such as a massive pumpkin patch, (200 acres available to pick your own fruit).
berry acres pumpkin patch minot address • berry acres pumpkin patch minot • berry acres pumpkin patch minot • About; Blog; Businesses; Cities; Developers;.
Pick out the perfect pumpkin in time for Halloween at these pumpkin patches near Chicago while Sonny Acres Farm. Visit this one A pumpkin patch right.
and Springfield on our list of Illinois pumpkin patches. Twitter 0. Farm Owner 200 Acres Great Pumpkin Patch..25/lb! Pumpkin Patch Hours: Mon-Thurs: 4pm-dark.Autumn antics: Corn maze, pumpkin patch mean fall is in air with about 200 people attending. People can pick their own pumpkins in the two-acre pumpkin patch.
Pumpkin Patch; Corn Mazes; Dark Acres; Concessions; Activities. Pumpkin Fest; © Copyright 2016 Studt's Pumpkin Patch and Corn Maze LLC | All Rights Reserved.
Pumpkin Patches. Going to the pumpkin patch may be one of the Corn mazes can greatly vary in size from a few acres to more than forty acres. Famous Pumpkin Patches.
9 best pumpkin patches to explore this fall acre pumpkin patch which is accessed by a free hayride. After picking your perfect pumpkin, anything in between giant.
Spend a fall day at these Pennsylvania pumpkin patches for hayrides, pumpkin If you run a pumpkin patch, They have invited guests to their 200 acres.
Pumpkin Patch – 2007 Pumpkin Patch .4bn Billabong .3bn Mango .2bn Zara .4bn Gap .9bn Store Numbers.
Midwest Pest Management Strategic Plan for Processing Illinois ranked first in the number of jack-o-lantern pumpkin acres To maintain.
The latest Tweets from The 200 Acres (@ThePatch200). The 200 Acres is our family farm, made up of The Great Pumpkin Patch, 0 replies 0 retweets 6 likes. Reply.
Turning Pumpkins to Profit .40/lb Cinderella, Full Moon, Farmer Dan offers a hayride to the pumpkin patch and a pumpkin.
The Great Pumpkin Patch The 200 Acres. The Great Pumpkin Patch is proud to invite guests to see over 300 varieties of pumpkins.
Pumpkin Patch is in receivership and administrators have been appointed. 0. Log in / Join. Patch Clubhouse. Store finder. Wish list. Shopping.
sony vaio vgn ns21m baixar o jogo roda a roda jequiti s xp driver wirelessЧитать дальше
phoenix search exe to cpp converterdownload dmg crack exchangeЧитать дальше
chase at the captain america the winter soldier 1080p trailer lake 5kЧитать дальше


Ing. Jakub Houška, Ph.D.
- head of the Department, main investigator of ongoing projects TAČR éta, TAČR beta2, Part of contract research of the Ministry of Environment; researcher at TAČR epsilon
- ecological aspects of agroforestry systems (vice-chair Czech Agroforestry Association, Czech national subdelegate by European Agroforestry Federation, Czech ex-officio trustee at International Union for Agroforestry)
LOJKA, Bohdan, et al. Agroforestry in the Czech Republic: What Hampers the Comeback of a Once Traditional Land Use System?. Agronomy, 2022, 12.1: 69.
Chapter (among other things) on environmental aspects of agroforestry systems in the book (monography) awarded by the price of the Josef Hlavka Foundation and the Czech Literary Fund.
Šimek, M., Borůvka, L., Elhottová, D., Houška, J., Konvalina, P., Kopecký, M., Macková, J., Moudrý, J., Pavlů, L., Semančíková, E., Šimek, P. and Uhlík, O. Soil use and degradation. In: ŠIMEK, Miloslav et al. Living soil: biology, ecology, management and degradation of soil. Praha: Academia, 2019. Volume 2, p. 649–768. ISBN 978-80-200-2976-8. [in Czech]
DAHLSJÖ, Cecilia AL, et al. The local impact of macrofauna and land‐use intensity on soil nutrient concentration and exchangeability in lowland tropical Peru. Biotropica, 2020, 52.2: 242-251.
- soil ecology, soil science and soil protection, rating classification, landscape planning
- Remote Sensing (applications in landscape ecology)
BINEY, James et al. Exploring the suitability of UAS-based multispectral images for estimating soil organic carbon: comparison with proximal soil sensing and spaceborne imagery: Remote Sensing. Submitted.


who we are?
A group of enthusiasts of education and ecological agriculture, which through the activities in the fields and gardens, aimed at adults and children, offers the experience of how it deals with the earth, with the trees, with the animals.
The principles to which we are inspired and which we try to convey are those of ecological agriculture, in its fundamental principles: biodiversity, the growth of soil fertility, the harmonious integration of man with nature.
We base our work on the enormous potential that expresses ecological agriculture, with the purpose of recovering a true and profound contact with our planet; this is an aspect that cares, supports, educates the deepest part of each of us.
We try to offer our small contribution to our land, to leave it better than we found it.
A community of people involved in training in agriculture and social farming: educational farms, teachers of kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, social workers, associations, green designers and enthusiasts of all kinds. We meet mainly on this platform, on our Facebook page and group. The first value of the community is to grow together, exchanging experiences, projects, collaborations.
We work with a network of Farms that makes available their land, their experience, their facilities to raise awareness and experience the land by carrying out together the work related to agriculture and life in the countryside: the garden, the animals, the vineyard, the cellar, the olive trees, the forest and much more. Our experiences are educational, tourist and social farming, carried out in partner companies with selected operators trained by RuralAcademy, which are often the same farmers who lead the farms.
Agronomist, educator, CEO and founder of Veraterra and RuralAcademy project
Agronomist, mental trainer, CEO Starkmacher e.V
Landscape architect, professor of Tuscany society of horticulture, co-founder and teacher of RuralAcademy
agronomist, co-founder and teacher of RuralAcademy
Educator, psychologist, degree forestry, teacher RuralAcademy
Juan C. Poveda Rz


This vineyard is still young, with 3-4 years since its plantation. It covers an area of 8031 square meters. It borders the Belesar reservoir, sloping towards the West to take advantage of the setting sun. The area is known for vineyards with a designation of origin.
The views from the vineyard are spectacular, as the reservoir stretches for 50 km and teems with a variety of fish, including trout, carp, black bass, and small cyprinids.
The vineyard has an automatic irrigation system that collects rainwater into on-site cisterns. Within the property, there are two wineries, one in good condition and the other in need of attention.
The region's climate makes wine production a viable business venture. All the vines are trellised to maximize exposure to sunlight.
* Publication for information purposes only, not binding or contractual. May contain errors or be subject to change.
Property ID :
Built Area :


Each day at our Tucson assisted living facility can be a new adventure. And your loved one can immerse themselves in inspiring creativity, discover a new hobby like jewelry making, scrapbooking, or painting, or try a new experience that they’ve always wanted to do. We offer a vast array of gardening options. Residents can plant their own fruits and vegetables and nurture them until it is time for harvest. Being outside in the fresh air, taking nature walks, and strolling across our ranch to see what is growing is what our 24-hour community grounds strive to offer, while stimulating daily living activities and ensuring everyone’s safety and wellbeing.


Educational Study Abroad
All undergraduate students in the College of Agriculture are encouraged to include an international study experience as part of their K-State education. Due to the global nature of agriculture, students in all majors would benefit from including foreign language and international culture and business courses in their curricula.
"My favorite part of being involved in the study abroad program was being able to experience so many different things related to agriculture. We toured several different farms ranging from livestock to crops and were able to see how different agriculture is from the way they graze animals to harvesting crops. I enjoyed having the opportunity to learn and see how agriculture is in Ireland.“
- Jessica Jensen, Agricultural Communications and Journalism
“Studying abroad in France was an enriching experience for me. Not only did I learn about European agriculture, government, history and the French language in class, but I also was submerged in French culture everyday! Interning on a vineyard with a French host family is something I think everyone should have on their bucket list!”
- Paige Vulgamore, Agricultural Economics
Current International Opportunities are as follows:


Can Turgrass Change The Air Temperature?
Have you ever had the pleasant experience of walking barefoot in the yard and feeling how cool the grass is? Of course, many of our reel mower enthusiasts ecomow in their bare feet. Grass obviously plays an important role in controlling our outdoor climate.
Studies show that grass can cool the air temperature by absorbing the sun’s heat during the day and releasing it slowly in the evening, thus moderating temperature. The grass will absorb some of the solar radiation to fuel the photosynthesis process. Grass areas also have irregular surface area which scatters light and radiation, greatly reducing glare.
Turf grass will cools itself and its surroundings by a process know as evapo-transpiration. Transpiration from the grass blade, and evaporation from the soil. An acre of turf on a summer day will lose roughly 2,400 gallons of water through evapotranspiration to the atmosphere. Roughly 50% of the sun’s heat striking the turf may be eliminated through this transpirational cooling process.
The cooling properties of turf are so effective that temperatures over turfed surfaces on a sunny summer day will be 10 – 14 degrees cooler than over concrete or asphalt. Or to put it another way, consider the fact that on a block of eight average homes, the front lawns have the cooling effect of 70 tons of air conditioning!
Research studies revealed overall temperature of urban areas may be as much as 5 to 7 °C warmer than that of nearby rural areas. Through the cooling process of transpiration, turfgrasses dissipate high levels of radiant heat in urban areas. Maximum daily canopy temperatures of a green, growing Cynodon turf (Bermuda grass) was found to be 21 °C cooler than a brown dormant turf and 39 °C cooler than a synthetic surface (Table 1; Beard and Johns, 1985). The transpirational cooling effect of green turfs and landscapes can save energy by reductions in the energy input required for interior mechanical cooling of adjacent homes and buildings (Johns and Beard, 1985).
“Environment Temperature Modification,” The Lawn Institute http://www.thelawninstitute.org/environment/?c=185540 [accessed on June 30, 2009].
I’ve talked about the highest quality grass in the world and it’s no coincidence that all of it is cut with reel mowers. Rotary mowers are virtually nonexistent in Europe where for centuries all manner of lawns have been mowed with reel mowers. The great gardeners of Europe wouldn’t consider mowing their prized lawns with a rotary mower. You shouldn’t either. I’d like to summarize some of the information I’ve discussed regarding mower cutting height – specifically when it relates to eco friendly reel mowers.
Much of what you may read and hear as you research proper mowing/cutting height suggests that your lawn should be at least 3 inches long to be successful and healthy. This is absolutely NOT true.
First things first, all good quality turf grass must have decent soil, adequate nutrition, and proper water to be successful and healthy. Given these elements in reasonable amounts it is proven on some of the finest stands of turf in the world that a shorter grass blade length or HOC will always produce a better stand of grass, and the only way to really achieve this good quality of cut at this recommended shorter HOC is with a reel mower. Again, a reel mower cuts by a scissors like action and cuts the blade cleanly inflicting as little damage to the leaf blade as possible and allows a cut height of any length all the way down to 1/16th of an inch and still provides good quality grass.
With a rotary lawn mower anything under 1 ¾ inches puts so much stress on the grass plant that it will soon decline and weeds will invade and the stand will get worse and worse with time. It simply can’t be done with a horizontal blade spinning at high speed that essentially tears the end of the grass blade.
Imagine taking a beautiful bouquet of roses and before placing them in a vase of water putting the stems into a whirring blender to put a fresh cut on the stem as the florist recommends instead of using scissors or a sharp knife. The resulting smashing action of the stem is the exact difference between mowing a tender grass blade with a rotary mower versus a reel mower. There simply is no comparison!!
Remember, the best quality grass in the world is all cut using reel mowers. Rotary mowers are practically nonexistent in much of Europe where for centuries lawns have been maintained using reel mowers. The grand gardeners of Europe would not even think about mowing their cherished lawns using a rotary mower. You shouldn’t either. The reel mower will remain the premiere mower of the future with so many environmental positives that we will talk about in the upcoming posts.
In previous posts, I’ve primarily talked about the height of cut for warm season grass which is mostly Bermudagrass, and why shorter is usually better.
Let’s now look at cool season grasses:
Think for a minute about where you see the shortest mowed grass in the world…typically on athletic fields and golf courses – equally cool season as warm season grasses. It is also the most beautiful grass you will find. This in itself is enough to dispel the notion that grass has to be long to be high quality; in fact just the opposite is true as long as several general principals are applied.
Firstly, consider that golf greens are mowed shorter than 1/8th of an inch in today’s game and yet still have good quality roots systems and are incredibly dense. How is this possible? Sound cultural practices.
The grass isn’t allowed to grow up to two or three inches and then chopped to an 1/8th. It’s mowed everyday and just a small amount of leaf blade is removed. You can do the same thing in the realm of residential cutting, get great exercise, and have the best lawn on the block! I’m not suggesting that you mow every day, that wouldn’t be necessary even if you wanted to. But assume you mow your lawn at 1½ inches. You may need to mow it every 5-7 days, but it will not be difficult and your lawn will respond exceptionally well.
The reel mower cut has significant advantages over a rotary mower. Reel lawn mowers leave behind clean-cut grass, as if the grass had been cut with sharp scissors – this cylinder cutting method reduces disease, reduces clipping accumulation and other negative environmental factors we have discussed before. Another added benefit to the reel mower and a lower mowing height is the extra density you will see in your lawn. When each grass blade is able to stand straight up on its own and not shade the blades around it, more blades will develop generating a lusher stand of grass. The thicker the lawn, the harder it is for weeds to invade. The best defense against weeds is not a bag of weed killer but a strong stand of turfgrass to prevent their encroachment. A frequent cut with a reel mower will insure that clippings do not accumulate at a negative rate and keep the lawn looking good all the time. You can tailor a program to whatever you have time for and exactly how long you want your grass to be. If you can find a little extra time to mow frequently you will be amazed at the results. Trust me.
Please don’t be fooled, a higher cutting height is NOT better for the grass!!
Text from antique catalog page reads as follows :
Harvester – A strictly high grade mower and one of the most beautiful and graceful designes ever produced.
Check Out Eco-Lawn
The Ultimate Low Maintenance, Drought Tolerant Lawn!
Eco-Lawn is a blend of carefully selected fine fescue grasses developed by Wildflower Farm. Eco-Lawn grows in full sun, part shade, deep shade and even under pine trees! Eco-Lawn is highly drought tolerant once established, and has a beautiful green color. Eco-Lawn does not require fertilizing and can be mown like a regular lawn or left un-mown for a free-flowing carpet effect.
Eco-Lawn produces grass blades that are very thin and thus don’t require the amount of water that typical, thick bladed lawn grasses demand. Eco-Lawn also creates roots that grow deep into the ground, so Eco-Lawn can seek out needed nutrients and water naturally, thus eliminating the need for watering. Eco-Lawn is perfect for areas where water conservation is important and is excellent for establishing new lawns, erosion buffers and bank stabilizations. Eco-Lawn grows in sandy soils, loam and even compacted clay.
To learn more about Eco-Lawn visit: www.eco-lawn.com
In my opinion, one of the reasons many so called ‘experts’ recommend a three inch cut for rotary lawn mowers is that they know it is NOT really a three inch cut. The reality is that the length of the grass blade left after mowing with a rotary lawn mower set to cut at three inches will always be much closer to two inches…read more.
What is the best HOC for the grass plant? If you look around the internet you may find that three inches seems to be a favorite recommendation. Why? There are many reasons for recommending a three inch cutting height, especially when using a rotary lawn mower. Interestingly, three inches is not the best HOC for the grass plant for many agronomic reasons.
What is the best height of cut for the grass on your lawn? There is no perfect or exact answer to this question so let’s discuss some of the variables that will impact this decision and why longer is often not better when mowing your yard. The very first thing to consider is what type of grass you have. This will be directly influenced by where in the country you live. If you live in the south or the west, you probably will have what we refer to as warm season grass, most typically a Bermuda grass variety, although there are many non Bermuda warm season grasses as well. If you live in the north down through the heart of the country or the mid-Atlantic, you probably have cool season grass, most likely Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass or a blend, although others exist here as well. The growth habit and physiology of these two types of grasses differ dramatically and we will discuss the differences elsewhere, but for now the important thing to remember is that warm season grass can tolerate and actually thrive at a very short mowing height, while cool season grasses generally prefer to be mowed slightly higher. What is not true is that either likes to be kept at an excessively long length and excessively long can legitimately be described as anything above three inches and shorter for warm season grass. Grass plants develop chlorophyll, the property that gives them their green color and nourishes them through a process called photosynthesis. This process is encouraged by sunlight. That is one of the reasons you have such a hard time growing grass under those large shade trees in your yard, no sun. Three inch grass blades and longer only serve to shade themselves, like when we wear a hat and this shade inhibits photosynthesis. At two inches, you have 33% less shade and a better developed leaf blade…


not too far away
Honey Flow is fast approaching
This winter has been very hard
on the bees. It is very confusing to the bees to have
the temperatures continually changing up and down. They
want to sleep in the cold but when it warms up they start to
eat and consume all their winter stores.
We treated for mites this
with Mite Away and Fumigilin with the hope of saving
as many as we can.
It is believed that this
die-off is due to pesticides and the unusual weather we have had this
last fall and winter also Mites are the main culprit lowering the
resistance of the bee and making them susceptible to viruses and disease
Here it is April and the bees seem
strong and have had many cleansing flights. 6 of ten hives seem to
have made it thus far. The losses reported in this area for this
past winter have been 50 to 90% I guess we did pretty good.
The bees are flying and bringing in a lot of pollen and
nectar. This a good sign that there should be a lot of brood in
the hive. I will get into them all very soon to see how many I can
split out to rebuild the apiary.
for sharing the process with us!


All plants need water to survive. However, like plants that require more water, some plants grow in a lack of water. They are the best drought tolerant plants and can live without water for a long time.
We are one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of Mobile Hot Mix Plant in India. These are stringently checked and manufactured using quality raw materials. We manufacture Asphalt Hot Mix Plant , Hot Mix Plants , Hot Mix Batching Plant,
Zinnias add bold, vibrant color to gardens. Cut & Come Again Mix has long-stemmed flowers 2 1/2" across in a blend of pink, bright scarlet, yellow, salmon, white and more. The more you cut, the more they bloom, and they keep blooming from midsummer until frost. Heat-loving and very easy to grow. Great for cutting as well as in the garden.
Hot Mix Plant Providing you the best range of drum mix asphalt plant, drum mix plant, asphalt hot mix plant, counter flow drum mix plant, road construction machine and equipment and 40 to 60 hot mix plant with effective & timely delivery.
Feeding (fertilizing) flowers keeps plants healthy and rewards you with great color and blossoms. But too much fertilizer can be bad for your plants, and applying the wrong type can be counterproductive. Plants have complex systems in need of chemicals to help them produce their own foods. The three primary plant-growth elements, or nutrients, are …
Apr 22, 2019 · If you use treated water for your plants, it might wiser to opt for Cal-Mag supplementation from the get-go. But there is no benefit from bombarding your plants with Cal-Mag supplements unless you are aware of potential deficiencies. In most cases, your plants should get enough cal-mag from the water and soil itself.
A few pot plants can add life to your garden and home. Bunnings Greenlife Buyer Katie Eggleton says, “large and small, pots add an extra level of interest to your garden and patio. They’re great to create vibrant colour displays.” We’ll take you through seven plants that love to live in pots, and give you a few tips to ensure that they ...
Our Rare Intermountain Native Wildflower Seed Mix features 14 rare and highly localized native wildflowers. With this inspired mix, create a planting that's true to the unique landscape and climate of the Intermountain West. These native plants will provide much-needed habitat and nourishment for the region's native pollinators.
How do you go about planting rhubarb in the South? How to Grow Rhubarb in Warm Regions. The key to growing rhubarb in warm climates is to change your thinking; you will not be growing rhubarb as a perennial. In the southern regions, you can grow rhubarb either from crowns (dormant root plants) or from seed.
Plant this pretty flower along the shallow edges of your pond and watch the birds flock to it. Deep burgundy foliage sets off the vibrant red flowers. The leaves are up to 8″ long and the plant can grow as tall as three feet. Cardinal Flower performs best in Zones 5-9. 6. Water Lettuce
Color Scheme Vibrant Mix. Exposure Part Sun to Sun. Pot Size 14" ... Find plants you love and create idea boards for all your projects. To create an idea board, sign ...
Nov 18, 2014 · The purple-leaf shamrock, Oxalis triangularis, is a low-growing foliage plant for the garden that also makes for an attractive indoor plant with rich, vibrant, purple leaves. Smart gardeners have gravitated to this beautiful foliage plant to add color indoors and outdoors for several decades.
Manufacturer of Apollo Hot Mix Plant - Hot Asphalt Drum Mix Plant offered by Vibrant Construction Equipments Private Limited, Hyderabad, Telangana.
Vibrant has set up a new service team as well to support the concrete batch mix plants. Asphalt mixing plants | Hot mix plants | Asphalt … 16.05.2016 ・ Atlas is Indian manufacturer and exporter of Asphalt mixing plants. We manufacture the drum mix type hot mix plants and also counter flow type plants. We have also added the asphalt batch ...
Features of small drum mix plant: Atlas portable hot mix plant is a feature packed yet a compact plant. This small drum mix plant comes with four cold aggregate feeders arranged in 2 x 2 layout. The equipment is carefully designed so that feeders and drum unit is . Get price; Used Asphalt Plants For Sale PavementGroup.com
Dec 29, 2008 · ATLAS Industries make Drum Mix plants are available in capacities of 40 to 150 tph. The Hot Mix Plants are designed to perform in tough Indian conditions.
Amaranth leaves are ready to harvest in about 30 -45 days. Clip the leaves from the plant with a sharp pair of scissors. Plants will keep growing until frost. You can also pull the whole plant up by the roots. It will wilt quickly in hot weather so put in the fridge or plunge into cold water.
More Vibrant Hot Mix Plant images
Proper care for anthurium is easy to do as long as you provide a few key elements for the plant. Keep reading to learn more about care of anthurium plants. Basic Anthurium Care. Anthurium plants can tolerate all levels of indirect light, but anthuriums growing in low light will have fewer flowers and will grow slower.
Standing-type Dry-mix Mixing Equipment. Standing-type dry-mix mixing equipment developed by NFLG is arranged around the building with simple structure and it is proper to produce rare ordinary mortar. The type of the mortar is in bulk and the structure of which is similar to commercial mixing station.
Taking care of a cyclamen properly is essential if you wish to keep your cyclamen plant lasting year after year. Their vibrant flowers and interesting leaves make this plant a popular houseplant and many owners ask, “How do I take care of a cyclamen plant?” Let’s look at how to take care of cyclamen plants both during and after blooming.
What Kind of Environment Does a Poppy Plant Like? Poppies thrive in poor soil conditions. ... vibrant pops of color in any location of your garden or in containers. Poppies come from a family of ...
Established in 2013, Vibrant Construction Equipments Private Limited has emerged as preeminent firm manufacturing substantial range of Road Construction Equipments. Being such a reputed firm, we are providing best quality Asphalt Batch Mix Plants Asphalt Drum Mix Plants, Wet Mix Macadam Plant and Bitumen Pressure Distributors.
Manufacturer of Asphalt Drum Mix Plants - Apollo Asphalt Drum Mix Plants, 60-90 TPH Asphalt Drum Mix Plant, Apollo Drum Mix Plants and Hot Mix Asphalt Plant offered by Vibrant Construction Equipments Private Limited, Hyderabad, Telangana.
The Asphalt Hot Mix plants are available as both -mobile as well as stationary plants. At Vibrantengineeing, we manufacture both stationary as well as mobile plants t.. Hot Mix Plant for Road Construction |authorSTREAM
Green Twister – A unique colored echinacea plant, it features straight petals that are bright pink in the center, fading to lime green on the outside. It makes an excellent addition to bouquets. Grows 50-inches tall and thrives in zones 3-8. Magnus – This variety is long blooming with vibrant, hot-pink blossoms. The flowers themselves are ...
Since our outset in 1991, Atlas Engineering as the major manufacturer of highly durable and finest grade Construction Drum Mix Plant, Construction Batching Plant, Wet Mix Plant, Construction Hot Mix Plant etc. These plants are designed for ready-mix producers, contractors, precast manufacturers and for special applications.
The end product of asphalt hot mix plants is the hot mix asphalt which is produced by the various combinations of electrical and mechanical components. The cold aggregates are dried, heated and mixed with bitumen and minerals in required proportions
Manufacturer of Asphalt Drum Plant - Apollo Hot Mix Plants offered by Vibrant Construction Equipments Private Limited, Hyderabad, Telangana. Vibrant Construction Equipments Private Limited Suraram, Hyderabad, Telangana
Vibrant Construction Equipments Private Limited - offering Vibrant Hot Mix Batching Plant, Capacity: 120 TPH in Hyderabad, Telangana. Read about company and get contact details and address. | ID: 14142709762


The International Cocoa Agreement 2001: What You Need to Know
The International Cocoa Agreement 2001 is a treaty signed by over 50 countries to promote and regulate the production, trade, and consumption of cocoa. Since cocoa is a major commodity in many countries, the agreement aims to ensure a stable and sustainable supply of cocoa to the global market, while also improving the livelihoods of cocoa farmers and supporting cocoa-producing countries’ economic development.
The agreement includes provisions on price stabilization, quality standards, sustainable production, research and development, and information sharing. It establishes the International Cocoa Organization as the main body responsible for implementing and monitoring the agreement. The organization is composed of member states, cocoa trade and industry organizations, and civil society groups.
Price stabilization is a key objective of the agreement, as fluctuations in cocoa prices can affect the income of cocoa farmers and the profits of cocoa traders and processors. To this end, the agreement provides for the establishment of buffer stocks of cocoa to stabilize prices during periods of oversupply or undersupply. It also allows for the use of export taxes and subsidies to support farmers and prevent price volatility.
Quality standards are also important in ensuring the competitiveness of cocoa on the global market. The agreement requires member states to establish and enforce cocoa quality standards and certification schemes, as well as to exchange information on best practices and research on cocoa quality. This helps to improve the overall quality of cocoa and to increase consumer confidence in cocoa products.
Sustainable production is another major focus of the agreement, as cocoa production can have significant environmental and social impacts. The agreement calls for the promotion of sustainable cocoa production practices, including the protection of biodiversity, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, and the prevention of child labor and other social issues.
Research and development are also important components of the agreement, as they can lead to new technologies and practices that enhance cocoa production and sustainability. The agreement provides for the establishment of a cocoa research and development network, as well as for the sharing of research findings and best practices among member states.
In conclusion, the International Cocoa Agreement 2001 is a crucial instrument for ensuring the stability, sustainability, and competitiveness of the global cocoa market. By promoting price stabilization, quality standards, sustainable production, research and development, and information sharing, the agreement supports the interests of cocoa farmers, traders, and consumers alike. As a professional, it is important to include relevant keywords such as “International Cocoa Agreement 2001”, “cocoa production”, “price stabilization”, “quality standards”, “sustainable production” and “research and development”. This will help to optimize the article for search engines and to increase its visibility to readers interested in the topic.


the largest country in the world is engaged in producing and exporting dried apricots Turkey. Apricots grown in Turkey and the surrounding province of Malatya
The apricots are first harvested from the tree, the sulfur is removed from the tree and the drying process begins in the sun. The dried apricots are prepared to be sent to the enterprises. Apricots that come to the plant are calibrated and then washed and extracted. Then the packaging process is started.
Calibration should be done according to TS 485 standard.


Many coffee drinkers are conscious of the drawbacks of coffee cultivation on the planet. They are aware that some brands threaten small farmers as well. As a result, they look for sustainable and organic coffee.
In this article, we have compiled together a list of diversified organic fair-trade coffee that you can choose from.
These are the best 6 Organic Fair Trade Coffee:
1. Black Latte Organic Coffee
Any purchase from above the link, We will receive a small percentage of the sale at no extra cost to you.
Black Latte is a most popular coffee recipe to the coffee lover. Specially for people who are aware about their fitness and for a healthy life style.
Balck latte is a organic and most delicious coffee in todays market. The pricing is little expensive compare to quantity and others brands. People can order it through their official webpage as well as popular site like amazon, ebay and local sites.
2. 2LB Cafe Don Pablo Subtle Earth Organic Gourmet Coffee
Don Pablo Coffee is certified organic coffee by both the United States Department of Agriculture and California Certified Organic Farmers.
It is purely made from Arabian beans with no genetic modification organisms. Originally, it is from Honduras, and it has a shared certification or organic coffee with the US.
When it comes to the flavor, this organic coffee features a rich taste with chocolate and milk. Additionally, it has nutty undertones to spice it up.
3. Kicking Horse Coffee, Smart Ass, Medium Roast
The Kicking Horse Coffee is a 100% certified organic coffee. It is grown in the mountains in a sustainable and socially conscious way, protecting both the beans and the plant.
It originates in Africa, Central, and South America. It contains pure Arabica beans. It is kosher and grown in the shade.
Concerning the flavor, this coffee has a mixture of red currant touch, sugarcane, chocolate milk, and notes of honeyberry.
4. Organic Sumatra Decaf Coffee, Swiss Water Decaf
If you want to enjoy a good organic coffee minus the caffeine, Sumatra Decaf Coffee may be a good choice for you. It offers flavorful taste for everybody.
It is sustainably cultivated, with processed Swiss water. It has a fair trade certificate and the United States Department of Agriculture Certification.
When it comes to flavor, this coffee has a proud, bold, and rich taste. The flavor is earthy, smooth, and chocolatey.
5. COLOMBIA JO: Medium Roast, Fair Trade Certified
Here is an affordable, organic, and delicious coffee. The Colombia Jo Organic coffee is a USDA certified organic coffee made purely from Arabica beans. It is suitable for different diets such as a gluten-free regime.
Regarding the taste, this organic coffee is rich in flavor. It features caramel, toasted almonds, and cane sugar, giving it a diverse and deep taste.
6. AmazonFresh Organic Fair Trade Peru Ground Coffee
If you are into South American Coffee, The Amazon Organic Coffee can suit your taste. This coffee is grown in Peru and made from pure Arabian beans. It is organic, honors fair trade, and free from all artificial substances. And, It holds certifications from the USDA.
This Peruvian organic coffee is fragrant, tasty, and mild. It comes with a rich but pleasant flavor and a strong aroma.
To sum up, it is important to seek organic fair trade coffee like we seek tasty and high-quality coffee.


Vintage silver plated utensils are stamped with names of garden crops. Or add one to a plant for a unique gift.
Each utensil has a unique patina.
Can be customized with your garden crops, upon request. Indicate crop name(s) in "Note to Seller" section during checkout.
See our other stamped silverware options here: https://www.themakerspostnh.com/products/sassy-stamped-silverware?_pos=4&_sid=9eb5c9bbf&_ss=r


Gum trees grow all along the sides of the highways. They’ve been planted by hand in perfect straight lines. In three years the tall and straight tree is ready to be harvested for poles for building. A new tree will grow from the stump, but after one or two generations, the saplings are too bushy, making them only good for paper pulp. Then the field of stumps will be burned, recycling the nutrients back into the soil. Every iteration of this process was on view beside the highway.
Pineapples from South Africa make up 5% of the worlds supply. Most are canned or juiced for export. Ladies sell fresh ones from roadside stands, each with a delightful pineapple pyramid on top. We enjoyed delicious fresh pineapple for breakfast every day.
Teak, the hardest wood in Africa, is grown for use in furniture. Much is exported to be fabricated into furniture. We saw fields of sugar cane and many trucks full of the harvested stalks going to be processed into a cheap brownish sugar, sold locally. Better, refined sugar, is processed outside of South Africa. Corn is a staple crop, used in the locals’ main food, pap. Here are some Tiger Kloof students serving pap and chicken stew to children in the shacks.
One of the Grade 7 students at Tiger Kloof did her science fair project on different recipes for building bricks, using cow dung as the main ingredeint, mixed with canes, corn meal, and/or soil. Her hope was to create a strong, waterproof, fireproof, and inexpensive building material that could be for making shacks that would be safer than the current wood and tin.


grow up house download green house and red arrow grow up real estate stock illustration illustration of grow house bust in atlanta.
grow up house when i grow up i wanna own the yellow house vineyard grow house jobs in colorado.
grow up house what kind of ivy is growing up wall do you know if it will grow in grow house bust miami 2018.
grow up house as weed grow house jobs.
grow up house leaning house grow house movie denver.
grow up house grow up miniature houses by is a born grow house for sale in toronto.
grow up house when i grow up i would like a pretty yellow house grow up house for sale.
grow up house grow house bust georgia.
grow up house hydroponics in the house in grow house for sale.
grow up house when i grow up grow up house for sale.
grow up house grow up house marijuana grow house attorney palm martin county grow house grow cement tile.
grow up house grow op house for sale.
grow up house controlled substance image gallery an oscillating fan cools down the crops in a grow house grow op house for sale vancouver.
grow up house grow house bust 2017 florida.
grow up house this house is a mansion maybe when i grow up i will be rich and famous like one direction and be like in mansion on loll grow house bust in atlanta.
grow up house father paid for his home on street in grow house bust miami.
grow up house street grow house 2017 watch online.
grow up house beans grow up a trellis on the side of loris house grow house film trailer.
grow up house plant grow up in green house modern agriculture grow op house for sale toronto.
grow up house dolly childhood home cabin at grow house 2017 cast.
grow up house trees grow up inside narrow house by architects grow house bust california.
grow up house tree house totally going to have a when grow op house for sale calgary.
grow up house a climbing hydrangea a creeping vine with its own tendrils that adhere to the grow op house for sale.
grow up house social climbers how to cover a house in plants grow house movie cast.
grow up house plants grow up on the walls of the house in do in grow house trailer dj pooh.
grow up house one day when i grow up i will own an old house with amazing period features in an overgrown jungle of a garden a stones throw to all the inner city grow house full cast.
grow up house design studio envelopes house in plant covered walls and courtyards grow house grow tile.
grow up house in the world of celebrity real estate tree houses seem to be the latest fad grow house denver tour.
grow up house martin king house growing up grow house film trailer.
grow up house california grow house jobs.
grow up house wishing to grow up in wonderland does come with its benefits when you do grow up you can actually make the wonderland to live in this little house is an grow house bust miami.
grow up house can you believe had the nerve to grow up in a house denver grow house jobs.
grow up house wisteria growing against a window grow house bust 2017 florida.
grow up house grow house 2017 free online.
grow up house grow up house two underground marijuana growing operations revealed in neighborhood daily grow house grow wallpaper.


Eight Simple Ways to Attract Bees to Your Garden
March 18, 2019
Bees create magic. And that magic reaches us with the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we enjoy.
There are about 150 crop varieties in the US that depend on pollinators to grow. This includes apples, blueberries, melons, pears, plums, and pumpkins.
Imagine your life without being able to enjoy them.
That's why it's important to encourage bees in our garden.
And I'm not just talking about honey bees. There are about 4000 species of native bees in the US itself.
This includes bumblebees, carpenter bees, sweat bees, and mason bees.
But why should we encourage bees? Because parasite, diseases, pesticides, commercial agriculture, and loss of
habitat are reducing their population.
So let's look at 8 simple ways to attract bees to your garden.
1. Give them protection
Bees need help to protect them from the sun, heat, rain, and predators.
You can do your part by growing leafy plants. A plain lawn does not help. Instead, let part of your lawn grow
wild for ground-nesting bees.
Bees love dead trees where they can nest in the nooks and corners. So if there are dead trees in your yard,
let them be.
You can consider placing some artificial nesting boxes in your garden to encourage bees.
Leave some muddy areas around the garden that are suitable for mason bees.
2. Give the bees a drink
Bees work hard and need to sip water as they work. You can keep sources of water in your garden to encourage
their visit. This could be a shallow dish of water. Or it could be a fountain, water garden or birdbath.
3. Grow plants that have flowers
Bees need pollen and nectar. The best way to attract them is grow flowers that they want.
You can even grow fruits and vegetables plants that have such flowers. You get the food to eat as well as the bees.
Some plants in this category include tomatoes, zucchini, apples, and strawberries.
4. Give bees the flowers they want
Bees are attracted to flowers
that are purple, blue, or yellow in color. So grow them in plenty in your garden.
Some plants that have such flowers are cone flower, butterfly weed, poppies, lilies, daisies, zinnias,
lavender, mint, and oregano.
5. Don't use pesticides
The worst thing to use in the garden is pesticide. Because they harm the beneficial insects including bees as well.
It does not matter whether the pesticide is synthetic or organic. They can be toxic to the bees.
You should use ecological plant protection instead. This could be methods like crop rotation, trapping, hand-picking
insects, and row covers. You can consider introducing beneficial insects like lady bugs to your garden.
Or growing herbs that are known to repel pests.
6. Grow native plants and flowers in your garden
There are more native bees than honeybees that will visit your garden. And these native bees are attracted to
native plants and flowers.Do your research on the types of plants native to your region and grow them.
You can grow them as annuals, perennials, and shrubs so the nectar and pollen is available throughout the growing season.
It's good to grow flowers with single petals that have more pollen and nectar. And they're easy for the bees to access.
7. Stagger your plantings for the entire growing season
Different varieties of bees can be active in different periods of the growing season. Staggering the growth of
your plants means they can bloom throughout the growing season. This helps the bees get their food throughout the
growing season and prevent them from starving.
You can grow the plants from early spring to late fall. It's good to choose plants with different heights from
small shrubs to large trees. This helps get a variety of flowers with different shapes and sizes.
8. Think about keeping bees in your backyard
Beekeeping used to be common in the past as they were encouraged in the gardens and farms. We need to start doing
the same to encourage their population. All you need is a little space, water source, and native plants and flowers.
You may need to learn more about bees and beekeeping before you get started.
I hope this article helps you understand why we need to encourage bees in our garden. And the ways we can go about trying to do this.
Bees are friendly creatures for us and the planet. The first step you can take to encourage them is provide them with shelter.
Let a part of your lawn grow wild with native plants and flowers. If they're dead wood in your garden, let it be so bees can nest in it.
Let's encourage bees together. Because our lives depend on it.
Author Bio: Kevin Rodrigues is the founder of
He's a software developer that wants to transition into a full-time gardener. He plans to grow an
that can help sustain his family. His love for gardening drives him to share tips,
guides, and resources on his website.


Sustainably grown vegetables, cut flowers, blueberries, and ginger from Shaftsbury, Vermont.
We believe that real food, grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers on well-cared for soil, tastes better and is better for you.
Learn more about True Love's freestyle Summer CSA. Members purchase pre-paid vouchers which can then be spent at any time on any item at our stand throughout the summer farmers market schedule, May 4 through October 26, 2019. Please fill out below form to receive information on the CSA.


For maximum yields and better quality produce, try chitosan
SIPCO | March 4, 2020
Essentially non-toxic, biocompatible, and biodegradable waste from the seafood industry, chitosan offers broad-spectrum pathogen control by artificially inducing the plant’s immune system.
Chitosan not only protects plants against harmful microorganisms but it helps to increase plant productivity.
How and why millennials are making urban gardening mainstream
Maximum Yield | November 29, 2017
“I started my window garden for a few reasons,” says Alana Elliott. Once upon a time, the 30-year old dreamed of owning a small house with a small yard and a small garden.
Even though Toronto’s real estate market made that impossible, it didn’t stop her from planting seeds and growing vegetables in her 10th-floor condo.
Keep it clean: disinfecting hydroponic water
Maximum Yield | September 12, 2018
Recycled hydroponics reduces the consumption of fresh water from our already endangered water supply, requires less money and produces higher crop yields.


I have decided that I am going to try my hand at growing some cannabis. It seems like it could be a good recreation and maybe I will really enjoy it. I have always enjoyed gardening and such, and so I do not see this as being any different. I am going to try to figure out where to get a good deal on some high quality cannabis seeds so that I can start growing soon. I do not want to skimp on the seeds, and so it is important to me that I am able to get some really high quality seeds for my start up.
I am going to make a three-stage grow room, so that I can have the seedlings in one area, another area for vegetative growth of the plants, and a final room for flowering. I think that is the best way to keep things set up. Or at least, from the reading I have done, it seems like it would be a good option. I am not really sure how much it is going to cost to get this grow room all set up. But I already know that the most expensive part of it is going to be to buy the lights for it. Of course, the lights are going to be the biggest cost going forward as well, because it is likely going to cost a lot of money to keep them on, in terms of my electricity bill.
But regardless of the costs, this is something that I am excited to do now that it is legal to do so where I live. I am just kind of in shock still that they actually legalized it, but it is something that needed to be done. I am hoping the plants will grow well.


ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SMART FARMING
Smart farming using Artificial Intelligence(AI) is no longer a distant dream, smart farms are here to stay thanks to amazing advancements in AI devices. Over the past decades, the agriculture sector has undergone significant changes. All thanks to advancements in technology. Today, it’s possible to grow plants even in the most hostile climatic regions. Crops are more resistant to insects, weeds, and climate change than ever before.
What is Smart Farming?
Smart farming means the use of various technologies, including Artificial Intelligence, machine learning and robotics, to monitor farming operations, reduce human labor and boost the quality and quantity of farm produce.
It’s the integration of modern ICT (information and communication technologies) into agriculture to optimize and streamline crops and livestock production.
Today, their several technologies farmers can leverage to manage their farms, including:
· Location systems like GPS and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Satellite Imagery
· Sensors for monitoring humidity, water levels, Soil Ph, Sunshine, and temperature
· Agriculture specific software that merges agronomy and cybernetic to make farm management hassle-free
· Communication via Cellular IoT solutions and Low-power wide-area networks (LPWANs)
· Data Analysis systems that provide farmers real-time data on crop and animal health
These technologies provide farmers with full control of the activities in their farms. They also help them make informed decisions that will benefit their crops and livestock.
Smart farming is dependent on Internet of Things (IoT). IoT binds all these technologies together, creating a data-based system that farmers can depend on to manage their farms. The best part is they can do all of this via their smartphone or tablets. They don’t have to travel to their farms regularly.
Through smart agriculture, farm owners can collect and analyze data to identify problems with their crops. Using the analyzed information, they can decide the best way forward to address the challenges. Whether it’s low levels of water or depletion of essential nutrients, they will know what to do.
The end goal of smart agriculture is to increase crop yield while reducing the cost of production. It also supports the efficient use of resources, ranging from human labor to fertilizer and energy to water consumption.
How to Utilize AI For Yield Prediction and Optimization
Crop yield prediction is difficult because many factors come into play, like environment and genotype. We can only attain accurate yield prediction after understanding how these factors influence crop yields. That’s where artificial intelligence comes in.
By feeding machines with the right datasets, it’s possible to predict crop yield. AI systems can use historical crop yield data and compare with recent data, and over time, accurately determine crop yield.
Accurate yield prediction will allow growers to make data-driven decisions about farm management. Let’s not forget about their finances.
AI system can help farmers identify the amount of light received by their crop’s foliage. If some plants are not receiving enough sunlight, they can alter crop spacing to create enough space for sunlight penetration. Manual observation of the foliage gap is costly and time-consuming.
Visual-enabled AI systems can also observe and analyze the changes of plants daily to determine their growth rate. Such systems can make use of data from infrared sensors, satellite imagery, and thermal cameras.
When farmers apply fertilizers and pesticides, the system can record and measure the response of the crops. Growers can use the data to identify underperforming crops and take the right steps to address the cause of the problem.
AI solutions can get integrated into autonomous tractors to help collect real-time data about soil health, including water levels, temperature, and PH. Farmers can also use drone cameras, satellite captured images, and other sensors to track crop health. When analyzed, the results can help growers identify nutrient deficits in the soil and crop pests & diseases.
Conclusion: Smart Farming using AI
AI and Smart farming are the future of the agriculture industry. They will improve farming by helping to detect crop pests and diseases while increasing the quality of produce. Accurate crop yield prediction via AI will help countries achieve food security.
As you can see, the benefit of Artificial Intelligence in the agriculture industry is undeniable. It allows for more strategic operation, increased efficiency, and reduced production costs. But despite being the future of agriculture, it can’t work alone; it requires other technology.
With that said, AI adoption comes with several challenges, including a lack of diverse datasets and a lengthy learning curve. Other challenges include privacy and security concerns and digital illiteracy.
Even so, AI can help solve bottlenecks in the agriculture industry and foster increased food production.


By Jimmy Breen
Wheat is one of the major parts of human diet for most of the world’s population, despite the fact it (and other gluten-containing foods) tend to get a bum rap nowadays due to food-based gluten intolerance in western societies. Travel the world and, on most continents, there’s a good chance that you’ll encounter a big pile of bread (in some form) on the dinner table. Particularly in Westerner/European culture, bread is everywhere, from pastries and pies to flatbreads and baguettes. Beyond wheat, other grains also feature highly in our diets: oats and barley, for example. The wide-spread presence of grain-based foods in modern diets today is due, in part, to our human cultural evolution.
After the last glacial maximum (LGM), around 20,000 years ago, the earth began an extended warming period where conditions for plant growth began to improve. Around 12,000 years ago, hunter-gatherers that occupied the Fertile Crescent (a region encompassing most of the Middle East from Egypt to Iran; shown in the figure below), started to deliberately plant the wild species of plants that they usually foraged (e.g. lentils, wheat, barley, pea and chickpea). This planting of seeds would become more and more systematic, so beginning subsistence agriculture. At a similar time, in the same region, other populations of humans were herding and tending large groups of wild species of sheep, goats, and cattle. Over time, people began to select the most useful plant and animal breeds to continue breeding. This artificial selection of plant and animal species is called “domestication” and has shaped many of the species we now see today.
Regular crops and animals meant people started storing food, allowing larger communities to form, rather than the small groups that had existed previously. As people started living together, they interacted, which allowed the formation of cultural activities such as trade, writing, art, music, and religion. Imagine a world without hip-hop! (that’s no world I want to live in…)
As one of these founding crops, wheat has been continually bred to a point where it is unrecognisable from its wild relatives. Continual inbreeding has caused the loss of many significant genes, making it difficult to increase yields with conventional selective breeding that has been used by humans for centuries. One way of preventing this “bottleneck” is to introduce new genes into the domestic variety by crossing modern wheat varieties with wild relatives still growing in the Near East, or to breed with locally adapted wheats from different parts of the world (this is the basis of the “Green Revolution” in the 1970s, where Dr. Norman Borlaug won the 1970 Nobel Peace Prize).
What if we could go back in time and identify genetic diversity that we have lost during the breeding process? Could that give us insights into past genes, and save millions of people from starvation in the future?
Well, in July last year while some ACAD’ers were trudging through the Yukon collecting Bison bones and plants, or abseiling into North American caves, I was weaving my way through the Trans-Caucasian countries of Georgia and Armenia, visiting museums and archaeological sites in search of ancient wheat and barley material.
ACAD, in collaboration with the School of Agriculture, Food and Wine are sequencing the DNA of ancient cereals grains from these Near East regions to investigate the genes that existed in the past. With the help of researchers in Ireland, the UK, and Armenia, we are sequencing ancient cereal seeds and comparing them to modern cultivars.
One of the major sites on our ancient cereals project is the Areni-1 cave in Southern Armenia. Despite being located in a fairly contentious political region (map shown), Armenia contains some of the best-preserved Bronze Age and Chalcolithic sites in the near east. It also contains some very important wild wheat species and unique grape varieties. The area around Areni-1 cave is a town called Areni that grows its own wine variety (auspiciously named Areni) and grows other crops such as wheat and fruit orchards.
As I mentioned, this region of the world is one of the native areas of founding crop species. Just outside the cave I found one of the diploid ancestors of modern wheat called Aegilops tauschii, along with other grass species.
The cave is a truly amazing site, with a large over-hanging rock shelter at the front. The cave stretches some 50-60m into the mountain, with small rooms being found everywhere. The cave contains a strange and wonderful array of clay pots that have been buried under sediment and sealed in via a layer of animal dung. These pots contain everything from human limbs, mummified children, human faeces and plant material. Head archaeologist at the site Boris Gasparian has published work suggesting the site was an important ritual site.
The amount of material that Boris has collected is truly remarkable, and, when I visited him at the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia in Yerevan, he showed me artifacts that had an outstanding level of preservation. The cave is home to some amazing artefacts such as the world’s oldest shoe as well as the oldest winery.
Stay tuned for some interesting research!


Agriculture in the Mediterranean and Sub-Saharan Africa is increasingly a challenging sector that’s shaped by climate change.
The main aim of the TRUSTFARM is to design integrated agro-ecosystems (incorporating livestock production into cropping systems for enhancing ecosystem services in smallholder) based on the conservation principles of using natural resources and the circular economy in order to make production systems more resilient to climate change. TRUSTFARM builds on research and stakeholders’ mobilisation in five case studies areas in France, Italy, Egypt, Morocco and Senegal and covering a diversity of natural, socio-economic and institutional contexts in the EU, North Africa, and Sub-Saharan Africa.
ACTIVITIES & EXPECTED RESULTS
Core challenges in the case study countries will be identified by their climate impact variability on food security. In cooperation with stakeholders, TRUSTFARM will develop Multi-Stakeholder Innovation Platforms (MIPs) to prioritise and select the best-fit innovative Climate-Smart Farm Practices (CSFPs) for each case study. A toolbox of innovative pathways will be developed that contains the following:
- Identification and promotion of food crops with high yielding germplasm that are resistant to heat and disease;
- Soil and water conservation to improve productive capacity;
- Adoption of best practices in ruminant husbandry.
The project will design integrated agro-ecosystems based on the selected pathways with on-farm trials. The environmental and economic impacts of the designed systems will be assessed using Life Cycle Analysis. To increase and diversify farmers’ income, two business models will be developed:
- Reduce Reuse Recycle to produce high-quality compost;
- Dairy and meat products and wool from small ruminants.
TRUSTFARM will select one or both business models according to the needs of each case study with the stakeholders through the MIPs. The integrated agro-ecosystem and CSFPs will be disseminated through social media, taking advantage of farmers’ smartphone usage. Among others, this will result in a strong EU and African partnership for R&I to achieve the goals of sustainability and food security.


The Minnesota Supreme Court ruled today that pesticide drifting across property lines onto an organic farmer’s crop does not constitute a trespass under state law. The court dismissed the trespass claim as well as accompanying claims asserting nuisance and negligence under laws that govern organic farming. The organic farming laws regulate what a producer can apply to his own crop, but not what may drift onto the crop from elsewhere. However, the court ruled that additional nuisance and negligence claims not grounded in the organic farming laws could advance, and that portion of the suit was remanded to a lower court for further action. The case is Johnson v. Paynesville Farmers Union Cooperative Oil Company.
The case has become somewhat noteworthy within the organic farming community as an effort in which a small organic family farmer is battling against big, conventional agriculture. (Example.)
We’ve been following it…
View original post 114 more words


|Home | Office of the Speaker | Members' Info | Who's Who|
|BACK||RESOLUTION PASSED BY MANIPUR LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY||HOME|
|Subject Matter: Restriction on movement of Rice
“The House is of the opinion that removal of all restrictions on the movement of rice for the whole of India will encourage free trade in rice. This will naturally lead to free movement of rice out of Manipur and consequently to the increase in the price of rice. There is already apprehension in the minds of the public, that the new policy of removal of all restrictions will be detrimental to the interests of the public that the new policy of removal of all restrictions will be detrimental to the interests of the people of the State of Manipur and will encourage the traders and hoarders to carry on trade in rice and play their usual game. The result will be increase in the price of rice and disappearance of huge stocks of rice from Manipur. This will naturally cause hardships to the people and help worsen the economic situation.
In view of the above special conditions and in deference to the feelings of the people of this issue, the House recommends to the Central Government that the present policy is relaxed in the case of Manipur as to allow the Government of Manipur to impose restriction on the movement of rice from inside the territory of Manipur. “
|Dr. L. Chandramani Singh,
|Website designed, developed & hosted by NIC. Contents provided by Manipur Legislative Assembly.|


Eating locally, especially when it comes to fruits and vegetables, is a great way to support your local farmers and economy, while also ensuring some delicious produce. Knowing what is in season as autumn rolls into town will help you choose wisely while out shopping, but before we dive into those delicious fall fruits and veggies, how do you know if the produce you’re buying is locally grown?
Shopping at locals farmer’s stands and markets is one way to guarantee fresh, local produce, but that may not always be the case. In fact, I lived next to a roadside farm stand for five years and was actually surprised by how much of his produce he imported from the west coast.
Ask about the produce and search for signs that say outright that the fruits and vegetables in front of you are locally grown. Knowing what is fresh and seasonal before you even start shopping will help you rule out items in the produce section that can’t be locally grown because they’re out of season.
What is in season, now that fall is upon us?
- Apples: Just because we can get apples all year long at the grocery store, those of us who live in the northern hemisphere often forget that apples actually have a season. Through late fall and into autumn, locally grown apples can be found just in time for cider season!
- Broccoli: Most people don’t realize that broccoli harvested in the cooler autumn temperatures tends to be sweeter than when harvested in the heat of summer. So if you see local broccoli, now is the time to really enjoy it. Cooking it into casserole with cauliflower is one of our household favorites, especially at Thanksgiving.
- Cauliflower: Just like broccoli, cauliflower is a cold weather crop that tastes sweeter when harvested during the cool months of autumn.
- Cabbage: There’s a reason mom’s make so much cabbage soup and sauerkraut this time of year. While you may not believe it, cabbage that’s been harvested in the cooler months, known as frost-kissed, is so much sweeter than cabbage harvested during the summer months.
- Cranberries: You may be noticing a fall/winter comfort food pattern here, as cranberries, which tend to be harvested in the north, are cold weather fruit that go perfectly with your upcoming Thanksgiving dinner.
- Onions: Onions are available all year long, but when harvested in the fall they are far more flavorful, meaning you can really spice up your dishes with cold harvested onions.
- Pears: Delicious pears come into season in the late summer and are available into the early winter months, which are perfect for fall salads and desserts.
- Pumpkins: I know you saw that one coming! What would fall be without delicious pumpkin pies, cookies, cakes and of course the baked spiced pumpkin seeds we core out of our jack-o-lanterns.
- Zucchini: This is by far my own personal favorite part of the fall harvest. When I’m not chopping it up into salads and pickling it for winter, I’m baking it into yummy breads and cookies!
Now that my mouth is watering, I think I’ll head out to the Amish market to see what locally harvested goodies I can bring home!


Agricultural Equipment Distribution
META is a specialist division, It is proud to offer a wide range of leading-edge agricultural equipment through partnerships with key international players, each of whom is a specialist in their respective field.
We provides a wide range of agricultural equipment and innovative solutions to enable complete and efficient vineyard management. Our service ranges from consulting on specific needs, to recommending solutions, providing and installing equipment and the maintenance thereof. We import specialised implements and equipment for mechanised and precision farming.
We are proud to work with wine farmers, fruit growers and other contracting agents who provide key services to all sectors of the agricultural industry. We will also gladly consult with you to establish the best solution both in terms of cost-effectiveness and efficiency of production.
Our impressive range of services
The large stock of spare parts at each of our subsidiaries
Our fleet of vehicles adapted to each country
Our strong commercial and technical presence in all countries
Our highly trained teams on hand to assist you at all times
Our ongoing assistance and regular briefings
A wide range of tools and equipment that improve land preparation, crop and seed operations according to farmers’ economic and environmental conditions. Find out the cream of agricultural equipment for crop activities, designed and perfected over many years of expertise to provide you the best soil conditions for the plant’s development. Some models are not available in all countries. Please always check with your local dealer.
With Specialty Pharmaceutical Distribution, you can:
- Fertiliser Spreaders
- Tillage Implements
- Seed Drills
- Flail Mowers
- Rakes & Mergers
- Forage Choppers
- Trailed TMR Mixers
- Self-Propelled TMR Mixers
- Stationary TMR Mixers
- Silage Feeders
- Manure Spreaders
- Straw Blowers and Straw Blowers & Feeders
- Landscape Tools
- Flail Mowers


How cucumbers can help with the energy transition
Make cucumbers grow fast
The Maryša greenhouse is located in Velké Němčice in southern Moravia. There are two parts of the greenhouse. The smaller section, 1.6 hectares, is unlit, and a larger 3 hectare section is lit with 3000 high pressure sodium lamps, both for growing cucumbers.
There is a combined heat and power generator (CHP) supplying heat, electricity for lighting as well as CO2 to increase production volume of the cucumbers. During production of heat and electricity, the exhaust is scrubbed with a catalytic converter. This purifies the CO2 to the level necessary for use in the greenhouse. The nice advantage is that the CO2, which would otherwise go into the atmosphere, is absorbed by the plants, decreasing the overall carbon footprint of the operation.
Ancillary services against rising energy prices
Running the greenhouse is extremely energy intensive in terms of heating, electricity, water, and CO2. Increases in the price of gas have made it very difficult to stay competitive. If the costs of running the system get too high, it won’t be possible to continue operating and it won’t be possible to offer produce at reasonable prices. The greenhouse takes the most critical care of every aspect of maintaining its energy infrastructure. Nonetheless, increasing prices of the necessary inputs, like gas, are out of the control of the greenhouse operators.
total output of the CHP unit
4 500 MTH/year
number of operating hours
Timing is key
In 2018, the Maryša greenhouse made the decision to give control of part of its energy infrastructure to Nano Energies. As recently as late 2021, Nano Energies began offering the energy supplied by the CHPs on the ancillary services market in the Czech Republic. At times when electricity is not needed for the greenhouse, it can be switched on or off depending on the needs of the TSO. It is also possible to turn off the lights at times when the overall grid consumption is too high, letting the greenhouse profit from participation in grid balancing services but also helping the grid to stay in balance overall.
Maximum yield with minimum effort
Despite a critical situation in the energy prices nowadays, cooperation with Nano Energies has allowed the Maryša greenhouse to keep their operation running and profitable. The vast majority of the time, the operation continues as normal, and in rare occurrences, when activation is necessary, there is no material difference to daily activities. In short, the cooperation has been very successful. In working together, Nano Energies has unlocked new revenue streams for Agro Maryša.
Start your cost-benefit analysis right now
Why should I partner with a flexibility aggregator? See how analysing cost-effectiveness brings you tangible financial benefits.


Immigrants have played a significant role in shaping Canada’s agricultural industry. Here’s a story from Olds, Alberta, where immigrants represent close to 10% of the population.
Jianyi Dong came to Canada as an immigrant in December 2014. In China, he was a geologist in the oil industry. “During my first two years in Canada, I was researching what I could do, and I found vegetables have a big market. Finally, I made my mind to become a vegetable farmer,” he shares.
In Northern China, where it can also get really cold, people have been using passive solar greenhouses to grow commercial vegetables, so Jianyi thought of using this technology to grow vegetables in Alberta and succeeded. He’s been able to extend the growing season and his community in Olds is grateful.
With a conventional greenhouse, one needs something to keep it warm during the cold months, so usually, one would end up using natural gas, but a passive solar greenhouse doesn’t need that. The warmth of the sun, a bit of insulation, and thermal mass are what one would use.
Watch how Jianyi is helping Albertan farmers.
Like this story? Share it with a friend!


Who cares? But, potatoes from Washington and Idaho will soon be on their way to South Korea thanks to Gov.Chris Gregoire. I bet you didn’t even know that our potatoes were banned – actually fresh potatoes still are, but not those used for potato chips. Our potatoes were banned because of Zebra chip.
An estimated 20,000 metric tons of potato chip potatoes were contracted to be sent to South Korea, Harris said.
“We’re thankful that the Korean government and U.S. government were able to sit down and talk about mitigation tools to make sure trade stays fluid,” he said.
Harris said the market on fresh potatoes is still closed, but there are continuing efforts to find a solution. There are about 3,000 metric tons of fresh potatoes from the three Pacific Northwest states that are still held up while those talks continue.
Harris said that the lifting of the ban clears the way for more than $5 million in exports between now and the end of the year.


Community members from campus and beyond gathered in October for the dedication of the new greenhouse on the Marlboro campus, located across the road from Persons Auditorium. The 700-square-foot, wood-and-glass structure is the culmination of three years of planning and community labor, and stands to be the focal point for students and faculty engaged in farming, renewable resources and other aspects of sustainable living.
“Some people who have contributed to the greenhouse are interested in agriculture, while others are involved with architecture or sustainable building, so there are a lot of different motivations,” said chemistry professor Todd Smith, who has been instrumental in keeping the project moving forward. “I certainly think a lot of people support the greenhouse, and farm, as a kind of demonstration of the college community’s interest in sustainability.”
The greenhouse structure is made mostly of local or recycled materials, including local black locust and white oak timbers, pine siding and insulated glass recycled from Persons Auditorium. The design features a steep, glass roof facing south, a north wall built into the ground and a round entryway on the north side that doubles as a community meeting space.
Students have long recognized the need for a greenhouse to connect the farm to the college, as a way to extend the growing season into the fall and spring when the college is in session. There have been two other greenhouses at this same site before, student-designed hoop houses that proved insufficient to survive the Vermont winters.
After students advocated for a sturdier structure, the design for this greenhouse was devised by student Kenton Card ’10, working with fellow students, staff and faculty, as part of his final Plan of Concentration. Kenny began milling local wood for the structure and collecting stones for the foundation and retaining walls that year, and the structure has steadily grown since then with the help of other community members.
“Kenny was interested in architecture, but also in how communities use spaces,” said Todd. “So he was very interested in how the greenhouse might serve to enhance activity at the farm and bring other community members down to the farm to get involved.”
“A lot of people don’t know where the farm is. I’ve run into this pretty frequently,” said sophomore Simeon Farwell-Miller, the current farm manager. “I think that visibility has been a problem in the past, but with the construction of the greenhouse the farm will be much more apparent. And we’re planning to plant flowers and medicinal herbs and other attractive things in front of the greenhouse, which should make it even more eye-catching.”
The greenhouse dedication comes at a time when awareness of local foods and other sustainable practices is growing on campus. The dining hall, under the dedicated guidance of general manager Richie Brown, is increasingly buying its raw ingredients from local or organic sources. The Environmental Quality Committee is stepping up efforts to recycle and compost, and the Food Committee is working with the community to eliminate the use of disposable cups. The farm, benefitting from its first summer with two fully paid managers, has supplied fresh food to both the coffee shop and the dining hall.
A key rationale for the greenhouse has been to draw more faculty and students to use the farm as a class resource for teaching or research. Todd Smith, for example, has based his General Chemistry Lab on the production of biofuels, growing sunflowers on the farm to collect the seeds, extract the oil and manufacture fuel. Other applications could range from growing experiments to farm poetry.
The official ribbon-cutting at the dedication was performed by Don Capponcelli, college carpenter, whose work was instrumental in the greenhouse’s completion and who has been a tireless advocate for the project. Present at the dedication were Bob Allen, president of the Windham Foundation, and neighbor David White, both of whom generously supported the greenhouse project. Other supporters, not able to be present, include Charles J. and Susan J. Snyder, Dr. Suzanne Olbricht and Jon A. Souder ’73. Kenny was enthusiastically present at the celebration via Skype from Germany, where he was attending a graduate program in architecture.


Rain Water Collection
RainWater Collection Systems – Austin, Texas
RainWater Harvesting System – Austin, TX
With a rain collection system, there is no need to put your gardening or landscaping plans on hold.
For every inch of rain that falls hundreds to thousands of gallons of water flow from your downspouts. That water easily can be retained for use in your garden, flower beds, on the lawn or in the pool.
Installed under a downspout, A rain barrel can be used several ways:
- to fill watering cans or buckets
- to water beds or lawns with a soaker hose
- to water individual plantings with a custom-designed drip hose
Every collection barrel and tank should have a screened top which keeps mosquitoes, animals, leaves and debris out of your water. Most models have faucets on the front near the bottom so you can easily hook up a garden hose.
Most people are truly amazed at how quickly their barrels fill. A 60 gallon barrel on most downspouts will refill from only a half-inch of rain or less. To figure how much water pours off of your roof from one inch of rain, simply measure the “footprint” of your house in square feet and multiply that number by .6. Even the 1000 square foot roof of a small home can provide 600 gallons of free water from one inch of rain. You can collect the excess rain with multiple barrels or small tanks.
With an assessment of your home, we can determine which downspouts will provide the most water and which locations would be ideal for collecting and distributing the water.
Schedule your Free Estimate online today, or call us at 512-990-RAIN.


grape is relatively new to the "varietal scene",
as one of the white wine grapes that is helping, along with
Viognier and Roussanne, to increase the visibility and popularity
of "Rhône-style" wines in California in particular
and the United States in general.
probable origin is the northern Rhône region and it
is one of eight white grape varieties allowed in the Côtes
du Rhône appellation.1 Offering greater productivity, earlier ripening,
and similar but different aromas, it has gradually taken
oven the role of blending that Roussanne traditionally held in many
Rhône appellations, including Crozes-Hermitage, Hermitage, St.-Joseph and St.-Péray. Marsanne is also one of three grape varieties used to make the white wines of Cassis in Provence. Australia has less than
250 acres of vineyards planted to Marsanne, although some
date back a century or more.
California plantings are fairly limited, but the grape does have some history there. Retired British Army Captain John H. Drummond established Dunfillan Vineyards near Glen Ellen in the 1870s. A fan of the Rhône, he blended Marsanne into Syrah to make his version of "Hermitage". In the 1970s, Marsanne, along with Roussanne and Viognier, attracted the attention of wine makers looking for alternative grape varieties. Although these Rhône Rangers developed the most interest in Viognier, all Rhône varieties have proliferated in California vineyards, especially in the Central Coast and South Coast AVAs.
marsanne vines are relatively hardy and vigorous, the grapes hangs in winged,
long, well-filled, and compact clusters. This leaves the fruit
susceptible to powdery mildew (odium), bunch rot, berry cracking
and excessive juicing at harvest. Marsanne grapes tend to
be low in acidity, so both must and wine have tendencies to
oxidation and browning. This grape's varietal character has
little tolerance for weather that is either too cool or too
warm and bland, simply vinous wine will result.
Marsanne Smell and/or Flavor Descriptors
depends upon individual tasting ability and experience
and is also affected by terroir and seasonal conditions,
as well as viticultural and enological techniques.
This list therefore is
merely suggestive and neither comprehensive nor exclusive.
Flavor: almond paste, nutty
Mouthfeel: fat, oily, waxy
Light Oak: vanilla, sweet oak
Floral: wildflowers (non-specific)
Heavy Oak: toast, oak, smoke
Fruity: citrus, melon (non-specific)
The round, medium-gold to amber Marsanne berries make deep-colored
wine that is also fairly full-bodied, sometimes described
as almost "waxy". Where growing conditions are right,
Marsanne aroma can be somewhat heavy, suggesting almond paste, herbs, or citrus, maybe mixed
with perfume or model airplane cement. Low aciditiy means
Marsanne wine generally is best consumed young.
eight white varieties permitted in Côtes du Rhône
are Bourboulenc, Clairette Blanche, Grenache Blanc, Marsanne,
Muscat Blanc, Picardan, Roussanne, and Viognier. BACK
1. Jancis Robinson (ed), Oxford
Companion to Wine, 3rd Edition, (Oxford University Press: London) 2006
2. Benjamin Lewin, Wine Myths and Reality, (Vendage Press: Dover, DE) 2010
3. Charles Sullivan, A Companion to California Wine: An Encyclopedia of Wine and Winemaking from the Mission Period to the Present (University of California Press: Berkeley) 1998
4. Jancis Robinson (ed), Jancis Robinson's Guide to Wine Grapes, (Oxford University Press: New York) 1996
5. L. Peter Christensen, Nick K. Dokoozlian, M. Andrew Walker, James A Wolpert, et all. Wine Grape Varieties in California (University of California, Agricultural and Natural Resources Publications: Oakland) 2003
6. Steven Spurrier & Michel Dovaz, Academie du Vin, Complete Wine Course (G.P. Putnam & Sons, New York) 1983