When we had a stick and brick house we loved to garden. We gardened as close to organic that we could in today’s world in a large city. We composted, mulched, and raised chickens and bees. Our garden was lovely and charming, but a lot of work at times.
However, after a few years we were introduced to a film entitled Back to Eden Gardening. The film shares the journey of Paul Gautschi to get back to the “simple, productive growing methods of sustainable provision that were given to man in the Garden of Eden”. The film showed wonderful fruits and vegetables that he grew and he talked of the tours that he gave on a regular basis. His ways became our ways and our garden got even better and with less work! He lives not far from where we are parked in the Olympic Peninsula. I just had to go see his garden and meet this shy sweet Godly man.
We arrived a little early for the tour time, but there was already a crowd gathering. Paul shows up before tour time to meet and greet each of us. He is a soft spoken, gentle person with a love of the children in the crowd. They gather around him as he led us through his treasured green garden of huge vegetables and ripe orchards with no pests. He pulls fruits and vegetables from the garden and passes out samples of herbs, cucumbers, apples and the like as we walk through the rows. Even the Kale is tasted with amazement by each of us.
The soil is rich, dark and soft, the food is sweet, moist and tasty, fresh off the vine. He shares generously and talks of his struggles to get his garden right with little water and a short growing season. He credits his techniques as God’s natural way of gardening the earth. He points to the forest floors and discusses the rich soil beneath the trees.
His tour is fabulous and he welcomes all. There were oohs and awes as we sampled his produce. The children giggled with delight at the yummy vegetables he passed around. Some in our group were beginning gardeners, others were professional organic growers, and there were even a few vegans wanting to see how a working plant based diet is grown. We all walked away richer and amazed at the small farm, the dear man that tends it and with an appreciation of how well grown vegetables and fruit should taste.
Paul in now known worldwide for organic gardening. Some say that he is the ultimate standard. His wife, Carol Gautschi is also known worldwide as a midwife. She teaches across the globe the gentle birth midwifery ways. Together they have seven children.
What a lovely afternoon. We left smiling and felt blessed.


The Basic Gardening Tools to Use
Maintaining a home garden is not always easy. In fact, it is a back breaking task that is responsible for countless injuries each gardening season. Many of these injuries can be avoided by using the proper home garden supplies. Whether you consider yourself a professional home gardener or an unskilled beginner, the time you spend gardening will be more productive and less painful if you have the suitable home garden tools.
The term garden supplies bring to mind the usual garden tools such as shovels, rakes, pruning shears, water hose, and the garden hoe. These are necessary tools that are used for preparing garden soil and replanting. There are other home garden supplies that are used for enhancement, or to create a special ambiance.
Home gardens also require compost, mulch, fertilizer, and irrigation. Compost is kitchen waste and natural items like leaves, grass, and garden weeds that have been turned into rich fertilizer. A compost tumbler will be one of the most important tools for your home garden. Manufactured with secure closures to keep animals or rodents out, compost tumblers are highly efficient garden supplies that will help keep your soil rich in nutrients.
Unlike compost, mulch is dry leaves, bark, or straw that is spread around garden soil to prevent erosion or evaporation. Contemporary home garden supplies include manufactured mulch rings available in natural, green, and even red for growing tomatoes or strawberries.
For organic gardeners who would rather not use manufactured fertilizer, there are home garden supplies that you can use to create your own organic fertilizer. As consumer demand for natural products rise, more companies are offering organic and ergonomic home gardening tools.
Irrigation, or a reliable source of water is crucial for a productive home garden. A drip irrigation system is a convenient home garden tool that keeps your garden amply watered. With drip irrigation, gardens are evenly watered without soaking the soil. The water hose is still the garden tool of choice for many home gardeners, this method of watering is like a personal relationship between the earth, the home gardener, and young seedlings growing in the sun.
Many home garden supplies are manufactured to keep you comfortable as you work. There are knee pads to protect the knees, garden stools to sit while working, and scooters for mobility. Raised garden boxes to avoid bending, aprons, and proper footwear are typical garden tools used by home gardeners everywhere.
The time you spend gardening should be relaxing and pleasant. With the right home garden supplies, you can grow a bountiful harvest of delicious vegetables to share with friends and family, transform your outdoor space from dull to fabulous with beautiful flower gardens, or grow savory kitchen garden herbs.


Washington County MG Program
, Extension Office Associate
Washington County Master Gardener Program
- OUR MISSION: The Master Gardener Program provides knowledge to and develops the leadership abilities of volunteers who enable others to improve the quality of their lives by enhancing their home and community environments through horticulture education and activities.
- OUR VISION: The Ohio State University Extension Master Gardener Program is a premier statewide network of volunteer education and leadership development; as well as a consumer horticulture education delivery system that maximizes human, material, and natural resources, and values teamwork and excellence in educational programming.
- THE VOLUNTEER COMMITMENT: The Master Gardener training course requires a minimum 50 hours in instruction in plant science and 50 hours of volunteer experiences.
What is the Master Gardener Program?
The Master Gardener Program provides intensive training in horticulture to interested gardeners who then volunteer their time assisting with educational programs and activities for Ohio residents through their local Ohio State University Extension county office.
Working with county Extension personnel, Master Gardeners provide such educational services to their communities as: answering gardening questions from the public; conducting plant clinics; gardening activities with children, senior citizens, or disabled persons; beautifying the community; developing community or demonstration gardens; and other horticultural activities.
How do I know if I would make a good Master Gardener?
You could be a Master Gardener if:
- You want to learn more about plants and gardening.
- You are eager to participate in a practical and intensive training program.
- You enjoy sharing your knowledge with others.
- You have the time to attend training and serve your community as a volunteer educator.
When is Master Gardener training conducted in Washington County?
For information about the next training, please contact Levi Morrow at 740-376-7431 or firstname.lastname@example.org The cost of the training is $99, and includes Master Gardener Manual, MG T-Shirt and all lunches during the training.
Information for Current Washington County Master Gardeners


The 12 Worst Types hi lawn union market Accounts You Follow on Twitter
blog Apr 27, 2022
I’ve seen a lot of grass, but only one that I’ve been able to walk on. The lawn union market is a grass-free lawn that grows in the same area as my grass and is just as pretty and enjoyable to maintain.
The lawn union market is a lawn composed of the same species of grass that we use at home. They are, however, much more durable and easier to care for because they do not require watering or fertilization. In addition, lawn unions are used to grow a variety of grass types so you can grow a variety of different grass varieties.
I have not seen any other grass-free lawns out there that have the same kind of charm and ease of care as the lawn union market. Its also nice because you can mix and match different kinds of grass with it so you have some variety for your lawn. I am using it in my backyard right now and it has the same quality of grass. It also grows in a smaller area that makes it easier to maintain and it is beautiful in its own way.
I’ve been using a lawn union market in my backyard for about a year now and it has been a big help because I’m able to control the size of my lawn and I’m not worried about mowing anymore. I don’t think it’s a competition, just a good idea.
Lawn unions are simply that. They are a way to use your backyard for a completely different purpose. For instance, I have a lawn and flower garden that I use as a raised bed. This lawn union allows me to put grass clippings in it as well as some flower seeds. The flowers I planted are actually in the flower gardens that I’ve been building in my yard.
Lawn unions are a great way to use your backyard for a completely different purpose. They are a great way to use your backyard as a raised bed as well as a great way to use your backyard as a great many things.
Lawn unions are essentially giant flower beds that you can use as a grassing bed, which is what I have done. I’ve also placed lots of flowers around the edge of the bed, which is a great way to really use your garden as an extension of your yard. You can also use a regular garden bed as your raised bed, but because it has a slightly larger footprint you can do a lot more planting without having to worry about how much you’ll actually need to water the bed.
I have noticed that most people who garden do so for all the wrong reasons. They just want to have a nice lawn for the rest of eternity. People want a yard for the same reasons you want a great view of the sunsets, or the same reasons you want to be able to grow your own food. Its funny because people who just want to have a nice lawn for the rest of eternity and not to care about garden maintenance are the ones who get the worst lawns.
I’m sure there are more reasons to garden than just wanting a nice lawn for the rest of eternity, but just because one is good for the rest of eternity doesn’t mean you should care about it. It means you should care about maintaining it.
I know I am ranting about lawns, but so is everyone. It’s a great thing to have a lawn that is attractive, healthy, and even makes you feel like you’re part of nature. We all need more than just some nice lawn though. Because if you want to grow your own food, that is. If you want to look like a rock star and feel like you’re part of nature, then you need to be able to grow food.
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Zembla demonstrates how companies such as Monsanto and Syngenta are trying to gain control over vegetable crops by patenting the traits of these plants. European politicians and scientists are afraid that these agrochemical concerns will end up monopolizing the market and endanger food security. The programme makers expose the methods of these multinationals. After much persuasion Monsanto gives an exclusive interview. This company is already extremely powerful in other parts of the world in genetically modified crops which are still illegal in Europe. This revealing search shows viewers how Monsanto is attempting to take over the European vegetable market with its controversial methods.


This morning, my father and grandmother took me to collect beans. Soon they arrived in the field. The leaves of the beans were yellow. Some of the beans were very good, some were too small. Grandma said: I'll collect the beans with your father. You can pick the beans in the field, I said. OK, we'll finish the collection soon. We'll sun the beans on the side of the road. It's already noon. We'll go home. Grandma and dad both boast that I can work. I'm so happy.


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A mill is a device that breaks solid materials into smaller pieces by grinding, crushing, or cutting. Such comminution is an important unit operation in many processes.There are many different types of mills and many types of materials processed in them. Historically mills were powered by hand (e.g., via a hand crank), working animal (e.g., horse mill), wind or water ().
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A thorougly revised edition that encompasses new material including sections dealing with extrusion cooking and the use of cereals for animal feed. The section on industrial uses for cereals has been expanded considerably.
Cereals of the world: crops. Cereals of the world: grain structure. Chemical composition of cereals. Wheats of the world. Wheat: the farm crop. Wheat at the mill: wheat cleaning and conditioning. Wheat at the mill: flour-milling. Flour. Nutritional attributes of flour and bread. Bread-baking technology. Breaklast cerals and other processed products. Barley. Oats. Rey and triticale. Rice. Maize. Sorghum and the millets.
This is a completely revised and updated edition of the comprehensive and widely used survey of cereal technology. The first section describes the botany, classification, structure, composition, nutritional importantance and uses of wheat, corn, oats, rye, sorghum, rice and barley, as well as six other grains. The book also details the latest methods of producing, cleaning, and storing these grains. The second section of the book offers current information on the technological and engineering principles of feed milling, flour milling, baking, malting, brewing, manufacturing breakfast cereals, snack food production, wet milling (starch and oil production from grains), rice processing, and other upgrading procedures applied to cereal grains. This section also explains the value and utilization of by-products and examines many rarely discussed processing methods. In addition, the book provides reviews of current knowledge on the dietary importance of cereal proteins, lipids, fibre, vitamins, minerals, and anti-nutrient factors, as well as the effects of processing methods on these materials.
This well-established textbook provides students of food science with an authoritative and comprehensive study of cereal technology. Kent compares the merits and limitations of individual cereals as sources of food products as well as looking at the effects of processing treatments on the nutritive value of the products. The fourth edition of this classic book has been thoroughly updated with new sections including extrusion cooking and the use of cereals for animal feed.
Cereal grains and their fractions contain many health-protecting compounds such as phytochemicals, vitamins and indigestible carbohydrates, but the texture and taste of functional cereal products can be less than ideal. This important collection reviews technologies for producing a wide range of cereal products with different health-promoting properties and more acceptable sensory quality. The first part of the book discusses the health effects of cereals, with chapters on topics such as whole grain foods, cereal micronutrients and resistant starch. Consumer perception of health-promoting cereal products and regulatory and labelling issues are also described. The second part focuses on techn...
Kent’s Technology of Cereals: An Introduction for Students of Food Science and Agriculture, Fifth Edition, is a classic and well-established book that continues to provide students, researchers and practitioners with an authoritative and comprehensive study of cereal technology. This new edition has been thoroughly updated with new sections, including extrusion cooking and the use of cereals for animal feed. In addition, it offers information on statistics, new products, the impact of climate changes and genetics, new economic trends, nutrition regulations and new technologies. The book is useful for students, researchers, and industrial practitioners alike, covering the full spectrum of cereal grain production, processing, and use for foods, feeds, fuels, industrial materials, and other uses. Provides readers with a leader in cereal science literature Includes new sections on extrusion cooking and the use of cereals for animal feed, along with information on statistics, new products, impact of climate changes and genetics, new economic trends, new nutrition regulations and new technologies Useful for students, researchers and industrial practitioners alike
The Handbook of Postharvest Technology presents methods in the manufacture and supply of grains, fruits, vegetables, and spices. It details the physiology, structure, composition, and characteristics of grains and crops. The text covers postharvest technology through processing, handling, drying and milling to storage, packaging, and distribution. Additionally, it examines cooling and preservation techniques used to maintain the quality and the decrease spoilage and withering of agricultural products.
This thoroughly revised second edition addresses the full spectrum of cereal grain science, employing agronomic, chemical, and technological perspectives and providing new and expanded treatment of food enrichment techniques, nutritional standards, and product quality evaluation. Written by over 40 internationally respected authorities, the Handbook of Cereal Science and Technology, Second Edition discusses recent developments in the chemical composition and functionality of cereal components such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids; highlights newly developed special ingredients and microbiological operations in processed foods; and investigates the most up-to-date production, processing, and uses of triticale, wild rice, and other grains. The book also addresses the latest standards set by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, international organizations, and industry lobby groups; illustrates how new breeds of cereal grains are developed and sustained; explains new processing techniques for producing baked goods, pasta, breakfast cereals, and snack foods; and evaluates up-to-the-minute methods of fortifying foods with folic acid and other supplements.
Covers a range of topics from agro-botany to cereals processing. Provides an international perspective on food science and agriculture. Contents include: Cereal crops (botany, chemistry, classification); Storage and pre-processing; Dry milling; Flour quality; Baking; Malting, brewing and distilling; Pasta and whole grain foods; Breakfast cereals and other extrusion products; Wet milling; Small-scale products; Nutrition; Feed and industrial uses.


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Posts filed under ‘Farm Notes’
Boy, have I got exciting news for those of you that live in Philadelphia and are looking for a Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) share for the upcoming 2009 growing season! Since CSA shares of all kinds sell out quickly in this city that is so passionate about buying local, having the brand new “Henry Got Crops” CSA is a welcome addition to the mix. This CSA is being organized/overseen by Weavers Way Farm, but it is anticipated that the majority of the produce in the shares will be grown by the great students at W. B. Saul High School along Henry Avenue in Roxborough (for those of you familiar with the area, it’s the unexpected little farmstead with the horses and cows on Henry just past all those big apartment complexes).
Weavers Way has been working with Saul students for awhile now in the greenhouse and this expansion to field production and a CSA seemed like a natural next step in helping educate and employ these ambitious kids. In addition to the weekly share of vegetables (large enough for a family of four), there will be opportunities for CSA members to pick their own flowers and herbs at the farm as well as buy additional local products such as cheeses and meats. Awesome, right? I think so!
You can join or get additional information by emailing henrygotcrops(at)weaversway(dot)coop [just convert the (at) to @ and the (dot) to . at the time you compose your email]. If you’re wanting more information about Weavers Way Farm and its staff, check out the Garden/Farm page here and the co-op’s webpage.
Weavers Way Farm Harvest Festival
October 11, 2008
12:00 – 4:00 p.m.
Please join us for an afternoon of autumnal fun as we celebrate the first annual Harvest Festival at Weavers Way Farm, located in Awbury Arboretum, 1101 Washington Lane, Philadelphia, PA. Festivities will feature a variety of musical entertainment, hay rides, raffles with great prizes, plenty of farm fresh food, and much more! And of course, enjoy visiting the fields of this funky urban farm surrounded by hundreds of trees in their full fall splendor! For more information about the farm and what to expect, visit the farm’s webpage at http://weaversway.coop/index.php?page=the_farm.
This isn’t a food related post, but it is a “straight from the farm” topic and a fun one at that so I thought I’d share. I was asked recently to do the centerpiece arrangements for a fundraising dinner for the Pennsylvania Association for Sustainable Agriculture (PASA), which happens to be the organization behind the “Buy Fresh, Buy Local” campaign that’s done so much for small farms like Weavers Way Farm. I was obviously thrilled to do the floral designs for this lovely event being held in the conservatory of Longwood Gardens, and I worked exclusively with flowers grown at our farm and in my own garden to create these pieces. The pumpkins were also locally grown on a farm in Lancaster County.
Cut flower production and floral design with locally grown flowers is fast becoming an intense passion of mine since I began working and studying at Longwood Gardens. I was pleased to have this opportunity to demonstrate how locally grown seasonal flowers, even in late September, can be just as sophisticated and opulent as a bunch of hot house roses or otherwise. I hope you would agree.
So don’t just think about buying local vegetables, fruit, meat and cheeses. Also think about buying your flowers locally as they are also an important of most small farmers’ palette of products. Local flowers also avoid the environmental issues of the energy consumed in growing flowers out of season in greenhouses far away and often shipping them across international borders.
The third annual Philadelphia Urban Farm Bike Tour was another huge success, despite the undesirable heat wave that’s hit the city. Nearly 100 riders braved the scorching weather to take a look at six urban agriculture projects, which included Weavers Way Farm, Martin Luther King High School Farm, Mill Creek Farm, Spring Gardens Community Garden, Teens4Good/Philly Orchird Project, and GreensGrow. The ride finished with a well deserved pizza and beer party at the Philadelphia Brewing Company. Thank you to all the riders who came out to participate – it was a blast meeting everyone and sharing our passion for urban farming! Your generous donations will go to support these important projects!
Here’s a slide show of the pictures I took. Feel free to visit the Flickr page too.
We’re planning another Philadelphia Urban Farm Bike Tour for this summer, starting again at Weavers Way Farm, which has grown by leaps and bounds since last year, and ending up again at Yards Brewery–same place, but new brews and a new name–Philadelphia Brewing Company. The ride’s planned for Saturday, July 19th, 8:30 a.m. to roughly 3:00 p.m.
There will be a few changes and additions this year. Here’s a quick overview of those changes:
1. We’re looking to add another farm to the urban mix–Teens4Grow, at 8th and Poplar (not far off the path to GreensGrow Farm).
2. The women from DC who took the three-month urban farm bike tour of the Northeast will be joining us again. And, for those who are interested, they’ll be showing a work in progress version of the film they’re making about their trip at 5 pm on Saturday the 19th, probably at Video Library in Mt. Airy.
3. We’re asking for a donation of $10, payable at the start of the ride in cash, to help support the farms we visit (it will be split evenly between them) — and to pay for the pizza that will be delivered to the brewery at the end of the ride.
Tell your friends about the ride. I’d love to hear if any of my readers are going to be joining us! More details, including a full route, will be available closer to the time. Rest assured you don’t have to be a rockstar cyclist to complete this tour. We go slow and talk a lot along the way. And most every hill is downhill, I swear!


The 1841 Census Return for Felsham mentions a farm labourer called William Osborn. We know he worked an allotment because there is a document that shows he rented a plot of land between October 1839 and October 1840.
“My name is William Osborne and I live on The Street in Felsham. I am thirty years old and I have lived in Suffolk all my life. My wife is called Susan and she’s thirty too. We have three children. Nero, my son, is ten this year; Christiana, my eldest daughter is eight; while my youngest Eliza is only four.
I’ve had an allotment for a few years now. It’s a fair size being about a quarter of an acre and I try to get down there most evenings when it is fine. I grow mostly potatoes and wheat. Sometimes I grow barley instead of wheat. Peas, beans and cabbages also do really well. My wife and the children help out with the weeding and harvesting. I mostly do the planting and digging. I am not allowed to borrow a team of horses and a plough, I have to cultivate only using my spade. The trustees say that it keeps us agricultural labourers “gainfully employed” and out of mischief for longer.
The landowners and the rector get really worried if we start grumbling and that’s why they have given over some of their land to us ordinary poor folk as allotments. Ten years ago, during the Swing riots, there were a lot of incendiaries going out and about in Suffolk. Hungry farm labourers crept out at night setting fire to barns and hayricks. They desperately needed higher wages to feed themselves and their families. I sympathised with them but I had only just got married and we were busy setting up a home, so I stayed in at nights.
Nowadays, we are asked to spy on each other. We have to report any suspicious activity to the farmers. They are still very worried about their property getting destroyed. There is no doubt that a box of the new fangled “safety matches” makes starting fires much easier.
The farmers in Felsham didn’t like it when the Feoffees of the charity land gave us agricultural labourers our vegetable patches. They thought we should be working for them every blooming hour of daylight. Bloodsuckers! If it wasn’t for our benevolent Rector who insisted on going ahead with the allotment plan, my family would be on short rations. Without potatoes we would be very hungry indeed! Certainly, we would not be able to feed the pig which we keep in our back yard and which we slaughter just before Christmas.
Our pig is called Caesar. (Nero, my son, called him that after learning about the Roman Empire in the dame school). The children love to scratch his back and feed him with old cabbage leaves and potato peelings. The children help to clean his sty and carry the manure over to the allotment in my old wheelbarrow.
On the allotments everyone helps each other. The other day, my neighbour gave me a bucket of lime to sprinkle on my cabbage patch. I’ll probably give him some of the muck from Caesar’s sty later in the year. Everyone is really friendly. It can get quite lively on Guy Fawkes Night when we have a bonfire and burn up all those old pea sticks and bean poles. The children love eating the roast chestnuts and chase about having a riotous time. Afterwards, the men usually head for the Six Bells for a pint or two. The Rector doesn’t like us going in the public house or loitering on the street, but he always praises us if he sees us going home with a full basket of fresh vegetables! Of course, it is in the interests of the Rector and the other trustees to keep us busy and well-fed. The Poor rates would go up if we had “to go on the Parish!”
If anyone misbehaves on the allotment, like steals someone’s potatoes or tools, they will be in big trouble. The least that can happen is that they will be thrown off the allotment and not even allowed back to harvest their crops. The Rector sermons us every Sunday about behaving properly and living according to the Ten Commandments. He says things like: “Every labourer must endeavour through God’s help, to live in all things as becometh a Christian,” and so on and so forth. Me and the family have to go to the Church every Sunday – it is one of the conditions of renting the allotment. Talk about keeping us poor on the “straight and narrow”. We are not even allowed to work our allotment on a Sunday – it’s not “becometh of a Christian” you see!
It will soon be Old Michaelmas Day – the 11th October – then we will have to pay our annual allotment rent. Ten shillings! That’s a week’s wages! We try to save a bit each month to pay this, but on top of the rent for our small cottage it doesn’t leave us much to spend on “extras”. Even so, we get by. I wouldn’t give up my allotment for anything.”
For details of the documentary evidence for this imaginary description of a Felsham allotment holder in the first part of the 19th century, go to my blog at:


Photo credit (Large & Regular share): Emma Malina @ www.baskingingoodness.com
Want a sweet discount? Sign up for 26 weeks prepaid and receive a 5% discount on your order. If you sign up for a 52 week subscription, you will receive 10% off. If you refer a friend, and they sign up for at least six weeks, you will receive a $25 credit to your account. So make sure we know about your referrals!
Would you like to put your subscription on hold? No problem. Put your account on hold at any time, for any reason, with AT LEAST 3 days' (72 hours') advance notice. Within 3 days of delivery we have started the planning process and sent out the picking orders. If you forget to put your account on hold, please consider gifting it to a family member or friend.
In order to put your account on hold simply log into your account at www.farmigo.com/account/somethinggoodorganics. Click on the "delivery hold" tab and enter the dates you'd like to skip. You will receive an email confirming the hold dates you selected.
Please note if you are logging into your account via your mobile phone, instead of clicking on the "delivery hold" tab, please look for the .
We also offer extras, such as herbs, honey, bread from Deux Bakery, and other delicious non-vegetable items, in our Farmigo store. The items change depending on supply. This service is for CSA members only.
Welcome to the Something Good! CSA. We are a local, small business supporting John Givens Farm with weekly shares of freshly picked, 100% organic produce at amazing prices. We encourage you to connect with the food grown right in your community, and our farm has served the Santa Barbara area for 30 years. Nothing could be healthier or more delicious than local veggies and fruits grown only a few miles from your doorstep.
Our coastal community's unique climate helps our farm maintain vibrant, sustainable lands which support animals and insects and provide open breathing space. Along with our wonderful climate, we are blessed with rich soil and gentle topography, all of which contribute to our excellent growing year. Your membership allows us to continue to grow local, organically certified produce in our community. We are working hard in all seasons to provide you with vegetables, and joining our CSA is the easiest, freshest, lowest cost, and most environmentally friendly way to acquire them.
Why choose a CSA? CSAs connect you to a local farm. You know exactly where your food was grown, and you are supporting local business. Your vegetables were not trucked across the country: they were grown right in Santa Barbara County on our acreage. No need to worry about when your produce was picked or how long it's been sitting on a shelf. At Something Good Organics, our produce is fresh picked and delivered quickly. Because of the freshness and quality of our produce, you will find it just tastes better. Children can tell the difference too: you might catch an avowed vegetable-hater snacking on a snap pea one day.
As a CSA member, you are purchasing a portion of the farm's produce. All produce supplied is USDA Certified Organic and is grown in Santa Barbara County. Once a week we put together a box of fresh-picked vegetables: you can choose either the regular or large box size. Because you are purchasing a 'share' in the farm, we cannot provide pay-by-the-week service. You must pay for your subscription in advance. New customers can try a 2-week trial of the regular box for $50 plus a $5 convenience fee.
Your weekly share is fresh picked and pre-boxed at the farm, and everyone receives the same items in their box each week. Because farming requires consistency in planting and harvesting, we do not allow substitutions in individual boxes. Each week's delivery should be a pleasant surprise, so try new recipes with your vegetables. If you cook up something tasty, let us know and we'll put it on our recipe page!


If you want to grow a front yard lawn, then the good news is that you can do this from seed. If you get the right advice, you will know what steps must be followed, in order to get to the right result. Here is how to grow a front yard lawn from seed.
First of all, pick the right type of grass for your climate
If you want to know how to grow a front yard lawn from seed, then you must take into account that you cannot plant any type of grass you want. You must first, make sure that the desired type will grow nicely in the area you live. Therefore, go to a seed shop, and ask a specialist what type of grass you can grow in the region you live.
You must know exactly when to plant the seeds
Some seeds can be planted in late summer, whereas others need to be planted in early fall. Therefore, take this detail into account, and make sure you know when it is best to plant your seeds.
The next step is to test your soil
You must not omit to test your soil, in order to see exactly if it is in good condition or not. If it is not, then you will probably need to add fertilizer, but again, you will need to discuss this problem with a specialist.
Once you have tested the soil, you will need to prepare it
What you need to do is to make sure your soil is clean. You must remove the rocks, roots, and weeds as well. You can use a chemical weed killer, in order to remove all the weeds. In order to improve drainage, you will need to add gypsum.
Level out the area and spread your seeds
Level out the entire area, and then start spreading your seeds. You must ensure the best coverage. Keep in mind to fill your spreader with half of your seeds. Refill it if it necessary.
Water your seeds
For best results, you will need to water your seeds for about 2 or 3 times a day. Do this every day for a while, in order to have an amazing lawn.Install some sprinkles if you don’t have time to water the lawn with a hose. Sprinkles are also better because they ensure an uniform watering.
You must also keep in mind to use a quality lawn mower, when the grass grows, in order to look fantastic. If you have a small lawn, opt for one of the top electric lawn mowers. On the other hand, if your lawn is medium to large, choose a gas powered mower, perhaps even a riding mower. The top electric lawn mowers are very efficient and easy to use, but they only work for small lawns, especially if they are corded. On the other hand, gas powered mowers might require more maintenance, but they can handle any type of terrain and lawn size.


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- Model NO.: CAS 52207-48-4
- Toxicity of High and Low: Low Toxicity of Reagents
- Transport Package: 25kg/Drum or as Per Request
- Origin: China
- Appearance: Powder
- Trademark: TNJ
- Specification: 90%TC, 95%TC, 98%TC, 50%SP, 80%SP, 90%SP, 5%GR
Appearance: white needle crystal(tech,shapeless granular of solid or white to yellowish powder)
Melting Point: 142-143 ºC.
a)Easily soluble in water,the solubility in water is 1.335g/mL at 20ºC; easily soluble in technical alcohol and hot waterless ethanol.
b)Slightly soluble in methanol,dimethylformamide,dimethyl sulfoxide
c)Insoluble in acetone,ether,chloroform,ethyl acetate,benzene and other organic solvents.
Stability: stable at normal temperatures and at pH 5-9, easily absorbs moisture, degraded by iron,easily decomposed in strong acids or strong alkalis.
90%TC, 95%TC, 98%TC, 50%SP, 80%SP, 90%SP, 5%GR
1)Action: broad-spectrum insecticide with strong stomach,contact and systemic action as well as fumigant and ovicidal activity.
2)Uses: control of various Lepidopterous insects,e.g.pink rice borer, Asiatic rice borer, paddy borer, rice leaf roller, rice plant skipper, thrips, leafhoppers, plant hoppers, armyworm, beetles, whitefly, cabbage worm, cabbage webworm, striped cabbage AEA beetle, three-spotted plusia, and plant bugs in rice, maize, vegetables, fruit trees, tea,soybeans, sugar cane, and other crops.
For liquid: 200Ltr/drum, 20L/drum, 1L/bottle, 500ml/bottle, 250ml/bottle, 100ml/bottle.
For solid: 25 kg/drum, 25kg/bag, 1kg/bag or on the requirement of client.


Food is essential to our lives but has a deep impact on our planet, including deforestation, and on our health. Our food systems are increasingly vulnerable because of climate change, population growth, industrial agricultural methods and consumption patterns. Alternatives are not only critical to feed an ever-increasing global population, while conserving natural assets, but are also an opportunity to boost the local and national food industry.
Food Systems will identify approaches to reduce the impact of food production on the environment and move towards sustainable food consumption. Interdisciplinary ground-breaking research on food technologies considers how these ensure food security and healthy food, sustainable consumption and consumer’s behaviour, cultures of food and human-animal relationships, and land use patterns enabling restoration of local and global ecosystems and will have a strong impact on policy and industry.


Also known as a weed whacker, a weed eater, also available at eatingweedz.com is a companion for a person who would like to get rid of free weeds, clean sidewalks, and alleys. However, there are several things that you should know before buying considering to buy or even actually buying a weed eater. Such things include:
How to use a weed eater
From the look of it, weed eaters appear to be a simple garden to tool to use but using it effectively is actually harder than it may seem. Knowing how to use a tool before actually buying it, is, therefore, a very prudent thing to do as it also ensures that you don’t get hurt while using this tool. However, this should not be something to be concerned about if you do not plan to use the tool yourself.
The types of weed eaters available
When you are buying a weed eater, you will mostly find three types of weed eaters in the market which have different prices and usability. The type of weed eater that you choose should, therefore, be able to serve your needs for this particular type of tool. These types include:
I. Electric weed eaters
Also known as plug-ins, electric weed eaters are known to be very easy to use as they only require to be connected to a power supply outlet in order to start working. However, they are also not very strong and hence you can only use it to effectively trim soft weeds in your gardens. This type of eaters is also suitable for small scale home trimming for example in your back yard since the area that you can access using them is limited by the length of the electric cable.
II. `Battery powered eaters
This type of weed eater works pretty much the same with electric eaters but you can take them to any place you need to go since you are not limited by the power chord. The mobility of these eaters is also enhanced by the fact that they are very light to carry around, though you need to change the batteries now and then in order to continue using them. You also need to know that these eaters are also suitable for soft weeds only as the hard weeds tend to make them very ineffective.
III. Gas powered weed eaters
If you need a weed eater that has both power and speed, a gas weed eater would be the best for you as per the weed eater reviews. However, they require oil and gas to operate which makes them pollute the environment very much through smoke emission. You should also know that these weed eaters are very noisy and heavy as compared to the other types of weed eaters, even though you can easily carry them around. You should also know that these eaters can take more string than the electric ones and hence they are suitable for any kind of weed eating that you need to take care of.
Price and where to buy the weed eater
If you are in need of a weed eater, then you will mostly find one in almost any good garden and home stores. Their prices will, however, vary, according to the type of weed eater you want though gas weed eaters tend to be a bit expensive as compared to the others.


Spring is in the air and little bits of green are popping up everywhere! As we welcome the warmer weather we also look forward to Gardening Thyme at the Library. Thanks to a grant sponsored by the Mary Jane Berger Memorial Foundation, many of the Carnegie Library locations offer garden spaces and programs for patrons to enjoy.
At the Squirrel Hill branch, the Children’s staff dedicate the month of April to garden-themed programming. Children in grades K-5 and their families can explore wiggly worms, create a moss terrarium, build a garden fairy house, and much more!
Do you have a green thumb or just like digging in the dirt? Then consider becoming a garden volunteer! With your help the Library garden will continue to grow.
Looking for garden inspiration and information? Check out these new books!
By Jessica-CLP, Squirrel Hill


MetPak Pro Weather Station
MetPak PRO weather station
MetPak Pro monitors the most essential weather parameters with the additional ability to connect up to four external measurement devices. The system combines a Gill WindSonic ultrasonic wind speed & direction sensor, a highly accurate barometric pressure sensor and Rotronic Hygroclip temperature/humidity probe. MetPak Pro contains additional inputs allowing for connection of a Pt100 temperature sensor, tipping bucket rain gauge (available from Gill) and two analogue sensors (water level sensor, pyranometer, pressure sensor, soil temperature sensor etc) and is supplied with selectable Gill ASCII, SDI-12 and Modbus outputs..


For Winemakers and Viticulturalists, Spring marks the shift from winter dormancy to reawakening in the vineyard. At this time, the groundwork for harvest is laid and important transitions occur, from inactivity to bud burst and flowering. As soil temperatures warm, sap begins coursing through vines.
This triggers a sequence of events which eventually results in the appearance of fruit on the vines.
Bud burst is the first stage of the vine’s annual cycle. New green growths appear, fed by water and stored nutrients. Small, fuzzy (or woolly) buds sprout.
As temperatures increase, tiny leaves, tendrils and miniature flower clusters burst through the bud, every day is a step towards the next vintage. Grape flowers typically arrive in late spring, roughly 40 to 80 days after bud break. Vines are self-fruitful, which means they self-pollinate without bees or wind. Each flower bears a single grape. This is a very delicate time that is easily impacted by the weather. The ideal conditions are from 15°C to 20°C without rain and little or no breeze. For the weather to stay like this consistently for two weeks would be a dream. Any rain or strong wind during this time can hamper flowering, disrupt pollination, and lower the potential yield.
Winemakers and Viticulturalists rejoice when the weather turns warm, but it also presents hazards for tender plants. Late-season frosts are particularly threatening. Vines are sensitive to injury from freezing temperatures once growth restarts. Lethal temperatures range from -3.5°C for swollen buds to -1.0°C during the leaf stage.
When the southerlies blow, and the temperature drops active measure to fight frosts come down to modifying temperatures in the vineyard. Wind machines, fans and even helicopters can stop colder air from settling around vine trunks by creating air currents and pulling warmer air down into the vineyard.
Nevertheless, for all Winemakers and Viticulturists, Spring remains a season of hope of great things to come.
Winter dormancy in our Clutha Central Otago Vineyard


Monsoon Irrigators are proud to announce the introduction of their new range of Pivot Irrigators in Australia. With over 20 years experience in farm irrigation, Monsoon Irrigators have the knowledge and resources to deliver their new range of durable Centre Pivot Irrigators featuring highly efficient water usage and low operating costs, at very competitive prices. Dealer enquiries are welcome.
We supply and install New Pivot Irrigators built for Australian Conditions from $ 50,000 to $ 150,000 incl gst installed onsite Australia Wide. All our pivot irrigators are supplied with a 12 month warranty. Our range of Pivot Irrigators includes Fixed Pivot Systems, Towable Pivot Irrigators, and Mini Low Profile Pivots and also Lateral Span Irrigators.
Our low maintenance Automated Pivot Irrigators are made tough for Australian conditions. Constructed with top quality components like galvanised steel structure, which is resistant to corrosion and offers longevity. Complete with high quality electrical guidance and control systems by Siemens, Schneider and Honeywell. Wheel and final drive systems are manufactured Universal Motion Company (UMC USA) Our sprinkler package includes Nelson 3000 series Irrigation Sprinklers.
We strive to deliver the best quality Pivot Irrigators with superior performance and the most efficient water usage. Our Pivot Irrigators will help you get the right amount of water on your crop at the right time, with less waste. There is sure to be a model of irrigator to suit your farm requirements, whether it is 20 to 200 acres.
We design, supply and install New Pivot Irrigators Australia wide. Including QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, SA and WA including Darling Downs, Hunter Valley, Brisbane & Lockyer Valleys, North QLD, Southern & Central QLD, Burnett Region, Tasmania Northwest Coast & Midlands, Western & Southern Victoria, Southeastern SA and all other regions.


Can you use 1/2 inch sprinkler pipe?
When you install a sprinkler system, you might use PVC or polyethylene piping to deliver water to the sprinkler heads. If you use PVC, the typical diameter of the pipes is between 1/2 inch and 2 inches.
Prime 5 Best Sprinkler Heads In 2020However, we suggest the three-valve in case you have a broader area to water. This option is extra dependable and quieter, so, it's extra snug to make use of than different manufacturers. Given that it is an adjustable Orbit sprinkler head, the spray can be goal between keen on full 360 levels rotation. It has the longest spray distance in its category, with a sprig radius of toes. With summer time fast approaching, you should be on the lookout for a method to provide your bushes, crops, grass to maintain them from drying up. And this has been an outdated practice since you now have many rising applied sciences that can present the same however extra handy. This is an extremely simple sprinkler head to use and hooks up on to your backyard hose. Once the hose is hooked up, the water stress builds and immediately begins watering the garden. The sample of these sprinkler heads could be adjusted from as narrow as a 40-diploma arc, or as broad as a 360-diploma arc. Small lawns are properly served with stationary sprinkler heads that cover the entire space without needing to move, rotate, or oscillate. A small variety of pop-up sprinkler heads are one other good option if an automatic system is desired. Also learn up on the next components and features to help make the proper alternative. Connect new sprinkler heads to the hose or irrigation system to keep a lawn trying great, even in hot, dry weather. That permits you to easily adjust the water stream together with your fingertips. If you’ve been struggling to maintain your lawn looking its best, it may be time to get a sprinkler head. The Melnor XT Turbo Oscillating Sprinkler presents better adjustability with its management dial. There are four widespread types of lawn sprinkler heads to think about.
Dingjin 80 Pcs Micro Backyard Garden Water Spray NozzleHence, you can be sure that it will allow you to water a big space at once whenever you use it. It comes as a pack of five hunter PGP ultra heads, with an adjustable arc, and a 2.5 nozzle. One of the elements that have an effect on the effectivity of the uniformity of the water you spray on the lawn is the sprinkler head you get. A dangerous sprinkler head will result in a water wastage because of leakage and thus larger water payments. Pop-up Rotator - A sprinkler head with a specific radius arc that rises from its protective rotor physique when water pressure is utilized to the sprinkler.
- This simple to use sprinkler head has s diffuser screw at its top, which may help you modify the spray distance while not having any tools.
- Some of the favored varieties are rotary, fixed, spray, influence, and pop up.
- The sturdy plastic nozzle comes with full adjustment from 0 to 360-levels, with leak-resistant seals and a high-impact plastic physique for extended service life.
- It presents the freedom to alter the spray distance radius anyplace from 20 to 42 ft and likewise alter the stream.
- This sprinkler will give you wonderful and satisfying outcomes, and you will soon discover many users who are using this sprinkler for a few years.
Orbit 54054 Brass Shrub Sprinkler HeadWhen it comes to performance, we're more than satisfied with this lawn sprinkler head. It is durable because of the built-in metal case that doubles as an anchor to fasten it to the ground. For those who do not have a clear water supply, you need to use this sprinkler head without worry. However, when you’re on the lookout for a sprinkler head for just your lawn, we advocate that you simply go together with the Melnor XT Turbo Oscillating Sprinkler. It doesn’t stake into the grass, so that you won’t puncture your garden, and it covers lots of sq. footage, making it perfect for practically all garden sizes. All-in-all, this oscillating backyard sprinkler is an efficient alternative for many who don’t need a high-end sprinkler and are only looking to water a small portion of the garden. This set is good for pre-current irrigation techniques, or for new irrigation systems. The total height of the heads is somewhat over 7 inches, supplying you with a 4-inch above-ground pop-up top. However, instances have modified and now plastic is the commonest material for sprinklers. Very few producers even trouble to make an all-metallic sprinkler anymore. The major reason for this alteration in materials is cost; machined steel components are enormously costly in comparison to injection molded plastic. Fortunately, most of today’s plastic sprinkler heads are very properly engineered and can carry out as well as, if not better than, the old steel sprinklers. Proper water stress is integral for drip irrigation, sprinkling, and misting.
Rain Fowl 25pjdac Brass Impression Sprinkler EvaluationThe sprinkler works on a high and low pressure due to the infinity turbo motor. There can be a water timer that turns off the water flow by itself after performing for minutes. I actually have accomplished sprinkler repair for years and that i see more issues with those than i do with any other type. They simply cease spinning because they get clogged up with onerous water, rocks, dirt, actually anything. For a backyard drip tend to work great, though they could be a bit dearer than a few gear-pushed rotors. Because there isn't a runoff and no downside with evaporation or wind-blow, you can save a tremendous amount of water with a drip or soaker system. They are somewhat extra weak to blockage than spray heads, however cautious maintenance will make it worthwhile using them. Bubblers emit water at a slower pace than do sprayers and can be left to run longer. That means you possibly can water your lawn earlier than the sun comes up even whilst you sleep in. It additionally means you by no means have to consider watering the lawn. It turns into an automated process, and your garden shall be lush and inexperienced. The Rain Curtain nozzle expertise produces larger water droplets that aren’t effected by the wind as a lot. That means more of the water goes where you need it as a substitute being blown away. It also gives you more best sprinkler heads uniform protection without needing a deflector. The Zoom Control adjustsfour-pack the entire coverage pattern directly. If you wish to increase the width and length of protection without delay, you simply zoom it. While it’s not an all-metallic construction, it’s still made of quality materials that should last awhile. For rectangular yards, oscillating sprinklers like this are the only option. Misting or micro sprinkler heads are a great option if fragile or delicate plants may be broken by a more powerful sprinkler head. These sprinkler heads restrict the circulate of water to protect crops from high-strain streams whereas providing the water they want. The nozzles are often formed based mostly on the spray pattern and the quantity of water streams it produces at one time. Sometimes, micro-irrigation sprinklers are known as mini-sprays, spinners, or bubblers. They work nicely for rows of landscaped vegetation or gardens with small root techniques. Most sprinkler heads last between 5 to fifteen-years, relying on the brand, the construct quality, and use of the sprinkler head. A critical element of this method is the sprinkler head, which ensures consistent watering in the entire garden. Sprinkler heads can be of different sorts, and the one that you simply use would depend on the type of sprinkler that you've and the lawn for which you require it. The nicely-known Gilmour brand brings in sprinkler heads which might be durable and are sure to last a couple of years. This straightforward to use sprinkler head has s diffuser screw at its top, which may help you modify the spray distance while not having any instruments. The most spray distance is 43 feet and could be covered to 360 degrees. The sprinkler head has a water-lubricated mechanism together with a wiper seal that retains the debris and filth away. The head of the sprinkler has a peak of 5 inches that may quickly filter out any obstruction by tall grass. The adjustable screw is made from stainless-steel that can support a discount of 25% radius. The garden could be watered in numerous patterns with the assistance of MPR nozzles. Voyager II by Orbit is a sprinkler head that is a excellent selection for medium or giant lawns. For example, we've the diffuser screw to break water into tiny droplets and conserve water. Last however not least, we need to suggest this Rain Bird sprinkler - one of the heavy-responsibility models in the marketplace. What’s extra, there is a patented one-touch adjustment for adjusting the width from 10ft to 53ft. The gear drive has a better tolerance to dirty best sprinkler heads water, so that you now not have to worry about jamming or clogging due to the buildup of dust. These are a lot smaller and are designed for safeguarding home windows and different small areas. While it is possible to restore a sprinkler system using standard instruments, sometimes having the best tools assist. It additionally has an adjustable deflector flap that may modify spray distance from 20′ to 41′ radius. And the high gallonage output; 1/2″ male pipe thread connection. Rain Bird sprinkler head assembled with a full complement of all of the RED move and you'll find each spray pattern enclose these heads. So, every of the 4 sprinkler heads is a complete set of various sizes of spray nozzles. The adjustability of will make your irrigation task systematic and manageable. Enjoy wholesome greenery by watering your lawn and backyard evenly with the help of drugs drive rotor. Are you in search of probably the most environment friendly sprinkler heads in your garden or lawn? Lots of varieties of pop up sprinkler heads can be found available in the market. No doubt you have to be searching one of the best pop up sprinkler heads for your home garden to experience efficient outcomes. To meet the calls for of your exploration, right here you will get acquainted with the quality products of sprinkler heads. There are also pop up sprinkler heads which are fully adjustable. Part-circle rotors are these sprinkler heads that you could modify from forty levels to 360 degrees. This pop-up head is able to watering a big area of garden in no time. This is because of the complete-circle adjustment, which lets you modify the water range from 50 to 360 degrees.
What is the best brand of sprinkler heads?
Our Top Picks Our Top Picks. 1.1 Best Pick: Rain Bird Rotor Heads 5000 4-pack. 1.2 Premium Pick: Orbit Voyager II. 1.3 Budget Pick: Toro 53816 3-Inch Sprinkler Head.
Sprinkler Heads Reviews. 2.1 Rain Bird Rotor Heads 5000 4-Pack. 2.2 Orbit Voyager II.
Other Best Selling Options.
Sprinkler Heads Buyer's Guide.


The farm at Dunmoylan has been in the McDonnell family since the early 1800’s. Dunmoylan, which refers to the townland on which the farm is situated, is Irish gaelic for “Land of the Fort” or the “Fort of Maolin.” Farming at Dunmoylan had very humble beginnings, starting off with only a handful of milking cows, a horse and cart to deliver dairy to the creamery, and a hearth fire to prepare food in a thatched stone dwelling house that would have been attached to the cow shed. Richard and his brother, David are the 7th generation of McDonnells to be the honorable custodians of this land.
Today, Dunmoylan is a modern grass-fed dairy and free-range poultry farm with a focus on sustainability and renewable energy. The farm is split into two sections that work together in forming a self-renewing circle of agriculture: the traditional farmyard which is managed by my husband and consists of the dairy and poultry sectors; and the other half, run by David, which handles wind power, anaerobic digestion, and the development of other renewable energy projects.
We have adopted the traditional intergenerational approach to Irish farm living. There are three homes that are part of the farm at large. The “home” farmhouse which is inhabited by my father-in-law, Michael and would have been where the original 18c dwelling house was located. Our little homestead, adjacent to the farmyard, which is named Dunmoylan Grove, with “Grove” symbolizing a row of very old Ash trees that line the hedge on the northern side of our house. And, David’s home across the road which was the original Presbytery built in 1872 for the local parish priests. David is married to Rosanne, who hails from a local O’Connor farming family. They have three lovely children.
In the farmyard, Richard milks Holstein Freisian dairy cows which are on grass from spring until early winter. Grassland management is a huge responsibility for him with a number of fields to juggle at a time. In the spring, maize and oregano is planted for an autumn harvest. The maize, herb and grass silage makes up the winter feeding diet for the cows, but only when the weather proves too harsh to be outdoors.
Richard also raises free-range poultry, which was proudly implemented on the farm in the 60’s by my late mother-in-law, Peggy. The chickens are fed a uniquely developed diet which encourages them to forage for food on the lush green pastures outdoors while also having barn shelter.
There is a small, rather overgrown, orchard on the home farmyard which was originally planted in the 1940’s for the purpose of supplying an Irish cidery, and has since been cut back to a scale that provides just enough for our families with a bounty of apples, pears, plums, gooseberries and currants each summer and autumn.
My father-in-law is also a beekeeper. He has three buzzing hives in a wooded area near the Shannon River that keeps us in honey all year round. In time, the beekeeping duties will be passed on to Richard or perhaps Geoffrey if he is brave enough!
Dunmoylan Grove is my “farmette.” This is where we grow many of our vegetables, some fruit, and raise small amounts of pastured livestock for meat. It’s where I make wholesome magic with the milk from the home farm and press orchard apples and pears into juice. We are currently developing this homesteading farmette concept to include more growing space and a center for mindful cooking and learning.
While the farm and its working practices have been updated over time, my husband’s family remains very much a traditional Irish farming family with regard to the beliefs and etiquette systems that are observed within the family as well as the local community. Raw milk in the tea, big roast dinners at lunchtime each day, quaint country suppers, inviting the Wren Boys to entertain our family with traditional Irish music and dance in the farm kitchen on St. Stephen’s Day, the blessing of the farm on May Eve, a fresh shamrock on a lapel for St. Patrick’s Day, a protective cross made of reeds for St. Brigid’s Day, a penny for luck on a sale of land or cattle, and unwavering support of small local businesses. Here in the Irish countryside, there is a such a strong appreciation for tradition and sense of community that it can sometimes feel like we’ve stepped back in time.


What is Genetic Engineering?
Genetic engineering, also known as genetic modification, is the process of altering an organism’s genetic material to introduce desirable traits or eliminate unwanted ones. This technology has revolutionized various fields, including agriculture, medicine, and industry. However, it is not without controversy.
The Pros of Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering offers several potential benefits:
- Increased Crop Yield: Genetically modified crops are designed to be more resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental conditions, resulting in higher yields and improved food security.
- Enhanced Nutritional Value: Genetic engineering can be used to increase the nutritional content of crops, such as adding vitamins or minerals to combat nutrient deficiencies.
- Reduced Environmental Impact: Some genetically modified crops require fewer pesticides or herbicides, reducing their impact on the environment and promoting sustainable farming practices.
The Cons of Genetic Engineering
Alongside the potential benefits, there are also concerns associated with genetic engineering:
- Unknown Long-Term Effects: The long-term effects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) on human health and the environment are still uncertain, leading to concerns about unintended consequences.
- Loss of Biodiversity: The widespread adoption of genetically modified crops may lead to a reduction in biodiversity, as genetically uniform crops dominate the agricultural landscape.
- Ethical Considerations: Genetic engineering raises ethical questions, particularly when it comes to genetically modifying animals or humans. It is essential to consider the moral implications of altering the natural course of life.
The Future of Genetic Engineering
Despite the controversies surrounding genetic engineering, it continues to advance and holds promise for the future. Scientists are exploring new possibilities, such as using genetic engineering to develop disease-resistant livestock, create biofuels, or even cure genetic disorders.
However, it is crucial to proceed with caution and conduct thorough research to address the concerns associated with genetic engineering. Striking a balance between innovation and responsible use of this technology is key to harnessing its potential while minimizing risks.
Genetic engineering is a powerful tool that has the potential to bring about significant advancements in various fields. It offers benefits such as increased crop yields, enhanced nutritional value, and reduced environmental impact. However, it also raises concerns about unknown long-term effects, loss of biodiversity, and ethical considerations.
The future of genetic engineering depends on responsible research, regulation, and public dialogue. By carefully weighing the pros and cons, we can make informed decisions about the use of this technology and ensure that it is used for the greater good of humanity and the planet.


Peter Henderson's Gardening Calendar
from Gardening for Profit, 1866
MAY—Although the bulk of the hardy vegetables is now planted, yet the tender varieties are still to come; they require more care as they are more susceptible of injury, by too early or injudicious planting, than the others. In the early part of the month, the succession crops, named in April, may be yet planted so as to produce good crops, and the tender varieties, such as Bush Beans, Corn, Melon, Okra, Pepper, Squash, Tomato, may be sown or planted after the middle of the month; but Egg Plants, Sweet Potatoes, Lima Beans, and Peppers, had better be delayed to the last week in May. The first produce of the spring plantings will now be ready for use. Lettuce or Radishes planted in cold frames in March, are matured from 5th to 20th May, and if covered up by straw mats at night, ten days earlier. In warm situations, on rich, light soils, the Radishes, Lettuce, Turnips, or Peas, planted in March, are fit for market. Rhubarb and Asparagus are also fit to be gathered, on early soils, the latter part of the month.
Additional labor is now beginning to be required, the marketing of crops occupying a large portion of time, while the thinning out of sown crops, and the keeping down of weeds which are now showing themselves everywhere, entails an amount of labor not before necessary. To withhold labor at this critical time, is shortsighted economy, whether by the owner of a private or market garden; for let the crops planted and sown once get enveloped by weeds, it will often cost more in labor to clean the crop, than it will sell for; it is not at all an uncommon occurence to see acres of Carrots or Parsnips plowed down, after being carefully manured and sown, from neglect or inability of the owner to procure labor at the proper time. The rapid development of weeds is, to the inexperienced, very deceptive; a crop of Carrots, Parsnips,, Beets, or Onions, may appear to be easily manageable at a given day in May; but a few days of continued rain occurs, and the crop, that could have been profitably cultivated on the 15th, is hopelessly over-grown on the 25th.


Do You Know What ‘Colorado Proud’ Month Is?
August has officially been named 'Colorado Proud' month by Governor Hickenlooper (as if we weren't proud for the other eleven months). Colorado Proud is all about bringing the Mile High state to your dinner table. While you may be proud to be a Coloradan, are you really Colorado Proud?
When you're grocery shopping, do you look for locally sourced food items? Our state is now encouraging us to support our local farmers, even in chain stores that span all across the country.
According to colorado.gov, 'Colorado Proud promotes food and agricultural products grown, raised, or processed in our state,' and the program has helped more than 2,200 Colorado companies.
Colorado Proud aims to not only encourage consumers to 'choose Colorado,' but to make it easier to do so! When you're perusing the isles at your grocery store, just keep an eye for the Colorado Proud logo.
I love the idea of taking pride in local food sources (year round!). Eating locally-sourced food is not only great for our economy, but the less travel and transport that our food goes through, the better it is for our environment, and it's ultimately less wasteful.
Colorado Proud will also be a part of CSU Ag Day in Fort Collins on September 5.
You can learn more about Colorado Proud here.


My garden had humble beginnings. Very humble. I bought a premade veggie garden in a pot from a garden center that had six things in it. I immediately killed one of them and the others all produced very, very tiny fruit. It was still so rewarding and pushed me to learn more about how to make my veggies happy and healthy.
Since that fateful summer, I now have two raised beds in my little suburban cul-de-sac. I was determined to find a way to explore my dream of wanting a big garden and one day thought, why not just go for it? Actually, it didn’t exactly start that way. My husband challenged me and told me that, “This gardening dream was just a phase.” So I set out to prove him wrong. That I did, friend, that I did! I also wanted to find a way to pursue this little passion and see if it was real.
Turns out, watching things grow and then being able to feed my family with them is something I never tire of and that inspires me to seek out everyday wonder.
If you’re just starting out and have that itch to get your hands dirty and see something grow that you can pick and put straight on your plate, here are three plants you can’t kill (that can all grow together in one pot!), and three rules of a green thumb.
Get started with three simple rules:
- Wherever gets the most sun possible is where you want to place your plants. Anything you plant in Spring will be giving you goodies in Summer and those plants need all the sun.
- Water daily. Most plants in Spring need water just about every day or every other day. See if the top of the soil is damp, if so, you’re good. If not, water. I tend to water potted veggies until I see the water run through the bottom.
- You don’t need fancy soil. Just get some organic potting soil (if planting in a pot) and some basic veggie fertilizer to give to your plants when you plant them, when they start to bloom, and when they start to show fruit.
Three no-kill plants: These three plants can all be planted next to each other, all work together in one dish, and are all easy to keep alive! Try planting them in a big 10 inch to 12 inch pot if you want to keep them all together to minimize your watering efforts.
This herb is one that is so easy to grow and use over and over. Chives are similar to green onions and closely related to garlic. It’s such a great final touch to many dishes, and will be very happy growing alongside tomatoes and basil.
These guys are actually pretty durable. Just read the leaves. If they look droopy, more water. With a lot of sun and water almost daily, you should see some fruit fast. Plus, nothing tastes better than a homegrown, sun-ripened tomato (many veggies and fruits like tomatoes are actually ripened at the grocery store, and lose a lot of flavor).
Basil is another herb that is so useful, tasty, and easy. They need consistent sun and water, and you can tell if they’re needing attention, because they’ll droop (like your tomatoes). You can harvest this over and over again as well, and it smells wonderful!
We’ve ALL killed plants, but gardening doesn’t have to be scary or hard. They key is to just look at your veggies daily, see if the soil is wet (these plants all like a little moisture on the very top of the soil), and keep them well-lit in the summer sun.
Happy gardening my friends!


Can I use my four-wheeler to put in food plots?
Sure, providing you have enough power. There are a wide variety of food plot implements designed to be pulled behind ATV's.
Will Whitetail Institute food plot seeds grow in the North?
Yes, in fact, the Whitetail Institute tests all of its seed blends at the NorthCountry Whitetails Demo Center in Western NY.
Can I fertilize when my plants are already growing or up?
Yes, but it is preferable to do so when preparing the seedbed. If this is not possible or you miss this opportunity, you can fertilize when plants are 2 inches tall and just prior to a good rain.
How do I know when I need to fertilize again?
Generally, it's good to practice fertilization when seeding; however, a mid growth fertilization is often necessary. We watch our plots closely for color changes, from dark green to yellow or orange and dramatic signs of growth slow down. If there has been adequate rain these are usually signs of starving or “hungry” plants. A good fertilizer application will usually perk them up in a hurry.
Why don't you add nitrogen to clover based seed blends?
Clover has the ability to fix its own nitrogen; plus nitrogen stimulates grass and weed growth.
Can I mow my Brassica?
Yes, especially early in the season, but it's best to confine your mowing to control weeds as mowing will decrease the overall tonnage produced per acre, per year.
Can you put too much lime down?
Yes, even though a soil test may indicate that an application of lime is needed (4 tons), it 's best not to exceed 2-2.5 tons per seasonal application.
How do I plant no-till seed blends?
We wish we could say just spread and forget but we can't. Spreading seed over sod or covered ground is like starting a campfire with 20 dollar bills. Food plot establishment is directly proportional to food plot preparation. Bare dirt is essential and can be created with a combination of herbicides (to kill existing vegetation) and soil disturbing implements (rakes, roto-tillers, plows, discs, etc.) Once this is accomplished, seeds will have their best chance of survival and you will see the best possible results from your seed.
Can I apply chemicals when my plot is already growing?
Yes, species specific chemicals like Slay or Arrest, which kill most grasses and broadleafs, can be applied to help establish and maintain food plots. Be sure to know your species and herbicides well before attempting.
Where should I locate my food plots?
Food plots are best located where there is a history of strong vegetation growth. Barren areas are barren for a reason and are not good news for the aspiring food plot "farmer". Also, keep your food plots away from roadsides where deer become easy targets for poachers.
When do I apply RoundUp?
It is best to apply RoundUp when weeds are growing aggressively and have recently been cut. You can/ should then do another application 7-10 days prior to planting in order to kill the plant's root system.


It’s Fair Season here in South Florida. Seth and I spent a day last week at the South Florida Fair, which was known years ago as the Palm Beach County Fair. It began this year in mid January and runs until the 29th. All of our surrounding Florida counties have fairs this time of year, too. The Martin County Fair, in Martin County just to our north, starts on February 9. The Broward County Fair, to our south, was in November, the Okeechobee County Fair is in March, and the fair in Miami-Dade County starts in March, as well.
We don’t go every year, but when we do go, it’s mainly to see the chickens and the goats and all the other animals that are there, and to eat fair food, and to load up on local eggs and honey and produce. County fairs like this harken back many centuries to harvest celebrations, which is why most fairs in the rest of the country are in late summer and early autumn. Here in Florida, where the planting season began in September, it is harvest time now and through the spring, and so our fair schedule follows along.
Our fair began in 1912 and for a while was held at John Prince Park, just outside the Lake Worth city limits. The York Fair in Pennsylvania is billed as America’s First Fair (it began in 1765), but New Netherlands, the Dutch settlement that became New York once the British took over, held a fair in 1641. Records of agricultural fairs go all the way back to the ancient world, in fact, so they are one of the oldest traditions in the seasonal round. It all comes down to celebrating the harvest. As for us here in Palm Beach County in January, well… we just happen to be a bit topsy-turvy from the rest of the country. But if you’re in a cold northern place right now and enjoying oranges and grapefruits or tomatoes and peppers and sweet corn, well… you’re welcome. Florida farms provide an awful lot of that winter produce for your table.
Go to Instagram to see more photos from the fair, including one regal turkey and one adorable pig snout. You’ll find us there @conviviobookworks and we’d be pleased as punch if you followed along while you’re there. Thanks!


Professional Lawn Care Services In Sacramento, CA
Displaying a beautifully maintained lawn in Sacramento, CA is a point of great pride for many homeowners. It is also a very time-consuming responsibility and is challenging for many people to maintain along with their busy lifestyle. Luckily, you can maintain an active social life and still enjoy a gorgeous lawn with help from our professional team at Defender Termite & Pest Management.
Our Lawn Care Offerings
Several factors play a part in achieving a beautifully maintained lawn. We know that no two properties are exactly alike, so we have developed a wide range of lawn care offerings. These services are listed below and will aid in the beauty and maintenance of your property.
- Fertilizes your lawn with the application of season-specific fertilizer blends.
Lawn Disease & Pest Control:
- Treats for causes of lawn rust and fungus.
Broadleaf Weed Control:
- Controls broadleaf weeds with an application of a selective herbicide without damaging your lawn.
Flower Bed Weed Control:
- Eliminates existing weeds and prevents new weeds from growing.
Aphid & Whitefly Control:
- Protects roses, crepe myrtles, and other flowers from aphids and whiteflies.
Rose & Shrub Fertilization:
- Helps flower beds flourish with healthy and vibrant blooms.
Watering & Mowing Guidance:
- Provides instructions on how to best water and mow your lawn and will be provided by your technician after service.
Gopher, Mole & Vole Control:
- Keeps gophers, moles, and voles at bay using a variety of effective control methods.
All of these services are available and you can opt in for them as needed or wanted. Our goal is to help you achieve and maintain the lawn of your dreams as easily as possible!
Get Started With Superior Lawn Care For Your Sacramento Property
Our professional team of lawn care experts at Defender Termite & Pest wants you to have the lawn of your dreams. We help you take great pride in your Sacramento property by utilizing our expertise and skill to create a space that you love and enjoy. Contact us today to get started and make your dream lawn a reality!


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Cayzor 100ft expandable garden hose With 10 Function Nozzle (100ft Blue)
Cayzor 4 Cell Soil Blocker with Handle
Cayzor Bikini Trimmer and Shaver for Women – 2-in-1 Wet/Dry Electric Body Hair Cordless Waterproof Facial Removal Razor Painless Trimming of Pubic Face Underarm Legs (White)
Cayzor Flexible Metal Garden Hose – 50 FT Lightweight Stainless Steel Water Hose with Solid Fittings and Sprayer Nozzle – Leak Proof, Kink Free, Anti-rust, Large Diameter, Durable and Easy Storage
Cayzor Hose Splitter, 2 Way Heavy Duty, Garden Faucet, Faucet Splitter, Hose y Splitter, Garden Hose y Splitter, Hose Bib Splitter, All Metal, with Shut off Valve
Cayzor Metal Garden Hose Holder – Heavy Duty Hose Hanger Wall Mounted Water Hose Holder for Outside Yard, Durable Hose Hooks Ideal for Water Hose, Extension Cords (1pc Black)
Cayzor Seed Starter Kit with Grow Light Durable Seed Tray
Cayzor Sprinkler for Yard, Automatic Rotating Garden Sprinkler for Large Area Coverage, Lawn and Yard Sprinklers Sprinkler for Kids
Cayzor Sprinkler Timer, Programmable Water Timer for Garden Hose, Outdoor Hose Timer with Rain Delay/Manual Watering System, Digital Irrigation Timer System for Yard, Lawns, 1 Outlet
Cayzor Strong Plant Seed Starting Trays with Humidity Domes
Cayzor Upgrade Garden Hose Nozzle Sprayer, 100% Heavy Duty Metal Handheld Water Nozzle High Pressure in 4 Spraying Modes for Hand Watering Plants and Lawn, Car Washing, Patio and Pet
Cayzor Water Hose 50ft – Stainless Steel Garden Hose 50 ft no Kink Explosion
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Cost-effective tools are needed to follow plant health status and optimize the use of water, fertilizers, pesticides and management operations. Optical methods present an attractive option to follow plant health status as they can be measured from a distance. Sensors to monitor the greenness of vegetation are readily existing and commercialized. Greenness is however a very slow indicator of plant health. Here we investigate the potential of two advanced optical indices that should respond to plant health status instantaneously: the photochemical reflectance index (PRI), and the emission of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF).
Together with stakeholders we identify and co-design a number of case-studies to test our methods. We tested the potential of these optical indices using leaf-level measurements. The results revealed that both PRI and SIF responded to the stress treatments much better than greenness indices. Next, we will test the methods on board a drone platform.


Join the Friends of Fort Vancouver in Celebrating the National Park Service Birthday in a Heritage Garden Party
Garden Party to Celebrate the 106th Anniversary of the National Park Service & Honor NPS Volunteer Gardeners
Please plan to join us Saturday, August 20, 2022, between 4 PM and 6 PM, in the Fort Vancouver Heritage Garden for our festive celebration! Everyone is welcome to join in with tours of the garden (now at its finest) and brief talks with the volunteer gardeners.
Nearby there will be a Friends booth where you may buy garden seeds and botanical books, costumed volunteers throughout, and a wine & beer garden for adults.
This year, the gardeners will have a special booth to discuss preservation techniques from 1845. Salting, pickling and drying garden produce helped prepare the fort for winter supplies.
The beautiful demonstration garden reflects the keen interests of the Hudson’s Bay Company in the early to mid-19th century to collect native plants of the New World and to introduce “foreign” plants collected from the gardens of Europe, the United States, and from the numerous ports-of-call of the maritime voyages to the West Coast. The garden helps represent the variety of flowers enjoyed by John McLoughlin, the medicinal herbs required by fort and ship doctors, and the agricultural crops that flourished in the surrounding fields cultivated by the HBC.
The Garden Party is a free public event outside the Fort gates.
NPS has kindly extended the Fort’s hours Saturday evening until 6 PM so please remember your Public Lands pass as admission charges to the Fort will be in place.
The event is hosted by the Friends of the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site in honor of the National Park Service and its numerous volunteers.
Special thanks to NPS volunteer gardener Robb Rosser for the use of his beautiful photo.
We hope to see you in the garden!
|Event Date||08-20-2022 4:00 pm|
|Event End Date||08-20-2022 6:00 pm|


We’re growing a lot more from seeds in the garden this year. A few weeks ago, having run out of pots and trays, we made some of our own from old newspapers. They worked really well, and as the newspapers were being thrown away by a neighbour, they had the added advantage of being free ! Now the seedlings are ready to be planted out, some in the borders, others in the vegetable plot, where hopefully they will thrive through the Summer.
Having sketched them at this stage, I’m looking forward to being able to paint some of their produce!


Ecirtec cashew nut oil extractor can extract oil from whole, broken or ground nuts.
Like other nuts, cashews are good sources of energy and are rich in antioxidants, carbohydrates, sugars, proteins, fats, dietary fiber, B vitamins, vitamin C and minerals. food is rich in tryptophan.
Also, riboflavin and thiamine, monounsaturated fats lower triglyceride levels, Proteins, Fiber, Fats: polyunsaturated fatty acids (Omega-3 and Omega-6), monounsaturated fatty acids (Omega-9) and saturated fatty acids ( palmitic, stearic, among others), Zinc, Iron, Phosphorus, Potassium, Magnesium, Manganese, Sodium and Copper.
Cashew (about 70% of the weight of the chestnut) can be used to extract cashew nuts (LCC), which corresponds to about 25% of the weight of the cashew nuts. Natural LCC contains anacardic acids (AA), which are alkylphenols with recognized biocidal activity, but which are not commercially exploited.
In this way it is intended to obtain anacardic acids normally present in the liquid of the cashew nuts by pressing, thus avoiding the use of solvents and to use the remaining solid residue of the pressing in the manufacture of lignocellulosic panels. Anacardic acids will be tested to verify their biocidal activity in biological systems not yet evaluated.
In this way, it is expected to establish alternatives for the use of the shells and the liquid of the nutshells for the production of anacardic acids and other materials, offering alternatives for the cashew production chain.
It is hoped, therefore, from the results, to generate knowledge that can contribute to increase the profitability of the cashew production chain, through new agroindustrial products. In the social sphere, the results can contribute to the increase in production and the full use of nuts, boosting the agroindustrial sector, increasing the supply of jobs and also stimulating the strengthening of sectoral organizations such as producer associations.
Environmental benefits may also be obtained, thus contributing to guaranteeing the sustainability of the cashew production system, since the full use of nuts and other products will reduce the negative impacts of the generation of industrial processing residues.
Read more: Embrapa