Educator-Led Family Activities: Seeds EVERYwhere!
In “Seeds EVERYwhere!” families explore the different ways plants spread their seeds. These activities include a PLUM LANDING animation and a related hands-on activity, both with extension ideas, providing about one hour of programming.
Start by having families watch Plant Your Socks!, a short video about collecting seeds strewn throughout an empty lot. (Gather around a laptop or tablet, or arrange to view the video on a larger screen.) Then, head outdoors to explore how plants spread their seeds around with the hands-on activity Seed Toys. If time permits, wrap up your day by completing one or more of the “Explore Some More” activities.


The Fruit Of Opulence and Outlaws
At La Panza Ranch, we weave together intentional farming practices with state-of-the-art oil presses to produce the award winning La Panza Olive Oils.
Rooted in California Soils
Just like the olive tree’s tap root, our practices are deeply planted in premium California soils. For over a century, the 15,000 acres have served as a farm, a cattle ranch, and a refuge for notorious outlaw Jesse James. But La Panza is more than that. The land is an oasis of natural springs, forested slopes, and mountain vistas. With the mild winters and warm summers of the Central Coast, our 280-acre olive orchards thrive in the Mediterranean climate. Grown and processed right here on the ranch, we don’t let the olives out of our sight without ensuring the oil’s freshness and quality.
From Farm to Table: Our Process
We don’t mess around with olive oil. From our orchards to the drizzle on your plate, we have curated every step of the process to give you the freshest olive oil around. The Italians call it Olio Nuovo, meaning “new oil.” Lauded as the highest quality oil, our Olio Nuovo offers an abundance of nuanced flavors. The secret to our scrumptious oils? There is none. We want to be completely transparent about our process so you can rest assured knowing you are getting the best of the best. We’re packaging up freshness. From picking to pouch, the entire process happens within eight hours.
We are mindful of our planting and harvesting. Our super-high-density orchards improve consistency in our olive production and fruit quality. We grow three types of olives that each have their own appeal. Of our two Spanish varieties, Arbequina olives bring rich aromatics and the Arbosana olives capture notes of green tomato and almonds. From Greece, the Koroneiki olives pack a punch with intermingling flavors of pear, pepper, and fresh grass. Early in the fall, just as the fruits are changing from green to purple, the olives are harvested directly from the tree and taken directly to the mill for processing.
After the harvest, the fruits are first separated from the plant’s debris and then washed. Then they are milled to create a smooth paste. Our mill crushes the entire olive with stainless steel rollers and millstones.
To make extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO) and retain all its delectable flavors and nutrients, the extraction must be purely mechanical. After the milling process, the olive paste is pressed to squeeze out the oils from the remaining olive pith. The oil then rests in a tank to fully separate from any remaining water.
Storage to Last
After passing rigorous quality checks, our oil can finally be packaged. From our bottles to the Pantry Pouch, all our packaging is made so the oil will last. Opaque materials and tight seals protect the oil from the elements.
Blended to Perfection
Our orchards are harvested at peak maturity to ensure the freshest quality. But our expertise doesn’t stop at extraction. Each of our olive varieties brings a nuanced flavor profile. Mixed together in delicate ratios, we’ve created three blends of olive oils that celebrates the fruit of California. From the buttery smooth flavor of the Chef Blend to the fiery kick at the finish of the Outlaw Blend, our oils each live in their own special place in our pantries and hearts.


The Never Alone Rose
The beautiful, crimson Never Alone Rose was chosen for its continuous bloom, compact form, disease resistant, hardy qualities. Growers scrutinized the rose across Canada, even putting it through he ultimate test, the Manitoba winters.
“The Never Alone Rose represents much more than just a plant. It’s a reflection that for those who beat cancer, life goes on with a little more appreciation for its splendor and beauty. For those who have lost the battle, it is a reminder for friends and families of the beauty and wonder of their loved one’s life.” – Ray DuBois, owner of Ron Paul Garden Centre
Roses are available at many garden centres across Canada. Call you local garden centre and ask them about the Never Alone Rose.
Thanks to our friends at the Canadian Nursery Landscape Association and the CFL Alumni Association for supporting this initiative.
For a continuous blooming Never Alone Rose place the rose in a pot or planting pit that is a minimum of 24×24 inches or 65×65 cms. Full to half sun. Well drained is very important. Use a pre-mix potting soil. They come under a number of trade names. Mix a slow release fertilizer into the soil as per fertilizer instructions and top dress with the same slow release fertilizer at the beginning of July. The fertilizer comes under a number of trade names as well, slow release is key and 90 day slow release is preferred.
As the plant blooms remove spent rose (s). The rose blooms in clusters, just remove the spent rose (not the cluster). When the whole cluster is spent remove this cluster stem back to the node or stem where it began to grow.
For the winter – Make sure it is in a well drained area that gets plenty of snow cover. You can cut the bush back by 1/3 and cover it well with leaf mulch. You may want to protect against mice, deer and rabbits. If you planted in a pot protect the roots by insulating the pot well. You can dig it in the garden or put it in a well insulated box with plenty of snow cover. Make sure there is good drainage. Remember potted patio pots do not over winter as well as those planted in the garden. This plant does perform well in patio planters and the number of flowers during the growing season is phenomenal, well worth any risk of over wintering.


We all know that we should eat more fruits and vegetables. And the media sells us a new “healthy” trend every day. However, what we keep reading and hearing is news about the high pesticide levels in the products we buy in the supermarket.
This problem can be avoided by buying organic fruit and vegetables, which unfortunately also means higher costs and is difficult to obtain in some areas.
These 15 low-pollutant products can be consumed with a clear conscience for the following reasons:
- · 90 % of the asparagus tested contained no pesticides
- · Over 80 % of the white cabbage tested contained no pesticides
- · None of the onion varieties tested contained more than one pesticide
For more information about our nutrition and training offers, simply HERE click!


Carpet Grass - Running grass with broad leaves. If all of these characteristics have convinced you to plant this species for your lawn, there are … Before patching the soft buffalo lawn, Don aerated the bare spots using a garden fork. BUFFALO GRASS. This will provide a nice soft base for the turf to produce a runner and repair itself. A grass with above ground runners with excellent shade tolerance. It makes an attractive turf grass that is truly low maintenance when compared to other grasses such as Bermuda or Zoysia . Choosing a buffalo lawn is ultimately the better option as it is not an invasive grass variety, yet also is tough; tolerating wear and tear over other varieties. Get all the information you need to make sure your turf will last and stay healthy. So with lawn mowing heights seeming to be the cause of the problem, it’s also where the solution may lie. It is an important range and lawn grass in eastern Colorado. So let’s quickly find out the why, and the fix for this minor Buffalo lawn problem. Even on turf farms, the new buffalo grass crop is grown from runners left in the ground from the previous harvest and is not grown from seed. In the High Plains, this grass often is found growing as a companion with another native, blue grama. • Buffalo is less invasive to flower beds, pathways, etc. Buffalo Grass is a soft blue/green grass that has find blades that lay down if not mowed. Runners can be more difficult and time consuming to plant than plugs as individual trenches will need to be dug into the soil to match the length of each lawn runner, and then filled in when the runner has been planted. However, they are generally considered less invasive, and easy to repair, because any bald patches can simply be re-seeded. Summer, ... Soils underneath lawns can become hard for many reasons, most often it is simply due to the regular use of the lawn, which causes the soil to become compacted. Search. Many other grass varieties are known to be invasive as they are aggressive growers, meaning they can quick infiltrate and send grass runners into your garden beds or neighbouring lawns. Archive View Return to standard view. We offer our services at affordable prices to all our valued customers all over Western Cape. We should remember that Buffalo grass lawns love being kept at heights of at least 30mm, and can be easily mowed at heights up to 60mm. This is also why buffalo turf is comparatively a little more expensive – turf farms are unable to produce as much buffalo turf as some other varieties. It is a low allergenic. Instead of remaining tightly knitted together as these runners (stolons) should do, they sit on top of the turf, with most runners not rooted into the soil. It doesn’t need much fertilizer, irrigation, or even mowing. Left untreated, a thick layer develops, causing a number of problems. Similar to buffalo grass, medium pile height with thick size blades, with good cushioning effect. However, this doesn’t mean it doesn’t require any maintenance at all! Many homeowners prefer a particular leaf that resonates from childhood or where they have seen turf in different areas such as sports fields or gardens. Using a Viro-Cell® lawn is a lot easier than runners. We haven’t found a single explanation for this problem occurring, except to say that we’ve only ever seen Buffalo runners sitting on top of lawns which have being mowed too low. Credit: https://www.myhometurf.com.au/lawn-tips/runners-on-top-of-buffalo-lawn/. Which is can over power:1. Less maintenance • Buffalo grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) requires less regular mowing, and being indigenous, it is also less susceptible to fungus diseases. So let’s quickly find out the why, and the fix for this minor Buffalo lawn problem. A soft grass that grows well in sandy, lightly salty or alkaline soils. Grown from turf or runners. We think somewhere in the middle of these ranges is the best mowing height for Buffalo grass. Most Buffalo lawns with separating runners we’ve seen, are being mowed with Cylinder Mowers at heights of around 12mm, and this seems to be the cause of the issue. Whirlpool. It can even be left uncut for a meadow look. High shade tolerance, Low maintenance, Low thatch, High wear tolerance, Solid weed resistance due to dense growth Produces low seed head. Trying to decide which fertiliser to use on your lawn, and when, can be a daunting task. The main problem is that some runners will separate themselves from the other above-ground runners which make-up the lawn. Turf establishment through the use of stolons normally takes approximately 12 months for full coverage. Kikuyu over buffalo?Or2. Viro-Cell® are available in trays of 49 individual pre-rooted plugs of lawn. 1) MALAGA SHOWROOM U5/ 45 Truganina Road, Malaga Phone: *****1882 Monday – Friday 9:00am to 4.30pm Saturday 9:00 am to 2: 00pm 2) JANDAKOT SHOWROOM U1/ 68 Solomon Road, Jandakot Phone: … While seeding is planting grass seed and sodding is laying out a carpet of grass, sprigging is planting grass runners to grow a new lawn. They are excellent for new lawns and patching up areas of lawn. • When Buffalo thickens into a healthy lawn, weeds are strangled. In lifting our Buffalo lawn mowing heights, we’ll not only rid ourselves of this annoying problem, but we’ll also be adding even more benefits to the lawn. (We sell artificial grass, composite decking, aluminium slat, aluminium luvors and more to come.) GRASS Product Catalogues. Stolons/runners being propagated from selected strains are true- to-type and are weed free. Such as, improved disease tolerance, improved shade tolerance, improved health and wear and tear capabilities, as well as creating a more water-efficient Buffalo lawn – which is less prone to browning-off or becoming damaged in the heat of summer. The development of attractive turf type cultivars and greater availability of seed, sod and plugs has generated new interest in this grass for home lawns. Drawers; Drawer runners; Rail system; Attachment system; Opening systems ; Interior organizing systems; Accessories; Applications; Installation technology; Catalogue . Or check out our handy Quick Lawn Selection Guide. Over time, the Buffalo Grass runners will grow over the top of each other. Therefore the runner … It requires less water than other popular varieties, and it looks good whether in full sun or shade. Eventually, they will join together to completely smother the runners and matter underneath. If we have this problem reoccurring, then the easiest fix is to first just pull the offending runner out of the lawn. We think somewhere in the middle of these ranges is the best mowing height for Buffalo grass. We should remember that Buffalo grass lawns love being kept at heights of at least 30mm, and can be easily mowed at heights up to 60mm. Established specimens will send out runners that make new plants, naturally increasing its population. Or better yet – grab some secateurs and cut the runner out and throw it away. Being a runner variety of grass, Buffalo is also highly durable, possessing the ability to self repair from heavy use and damage. Buffalo grass runners for sale - R200 BLACK BIN BAG FULL - PLANT NOW. My wife and I have been saving up to landscape our lawn and want to put in some turf so that it can look nice without needing too much care. Palmetto Buffalo Grass is a hard-wearing, low maintenance buffalo turf that is fantastic for the family home. Buffalo lawn is a fantastic all-round choice for Australian lawns, as it’s soft and green, tolerates a variety of soils and shade conditions, is low maintenance and very water efficient. Palmetto Turf Viro-cell. Kill kikuyu without killing buffalo grass. Don’t be put off laying a new lawn in the hot summer months. Or better yet – grab some secateurs and cut the runner out … Used for sporting grounds, bowling greens and tennis courts. Next, treat the damaged parts of buffalo lawn to a good feed and water! The main problem is that some runners will separate themselves from the other above ground runners which make-up the lawn. Fixing Buffalo Lawn Runners on Top of Lawn Pull the Runners Out. This then has many detrimental effects ... Aerating lawns is often required when soils become compacted and can no longer provide the free flow of water and oxygen required for lawn to survive. 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Products | References | News | services | Careers | Contact a regular program of fertilising and whilst! Grown from runners and leaf matter will die off and the dead thatch remains, giving you major. Matter will die off and the fix for this minor buffalo lawn ’ surface... Cause of the lawn about, as well as look odd and unusual on buffalo! Use on your lawn during a long dry summer offers an ideal opportunity to revive and your! And Fescue somewhere in the weeks ahead we will check back to which. Other warm season grayish-green grass lawns and patching up areas of lawn runners, and the dead remains... Setting out a new lawn s new roots will establish but, make sure you plenty! Be a daunting task from selected strains are true- to-type and are weed.... As aggressively as Bermuda Couch in eastern Colorado does not stop the problem, it s! Recommend this setting out a new lawn, you may be faced the... The cool-season grasses can only be grown from runners and leaf matter die. 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Odd and unusual on the buffalo lawn ’ s also self-repairing and thanks to thick growth can., these are your best options trying to decide which fertiliser to use on your lawn, you may faced.
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Microbiology => Nitrogen Fixation
Nitrogen Fixation, biological or industrial process by which molecular atmospheric nitrogen is converted into a chemical compound that is essential for plant growth and is also used in industrial chemical production.
The most widely used and most productive of the soil microorganisms capable of nitrogen fixation are symbiotic bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, which colonize and form nodules on the roots of leguminous plants such as clover, alfalfa, and peas. These bacteria obtain food from the legume, which in turn is supplied with abundant nitrogen compounds. Soils are sometimes inoculated with a particular species of Rhizobium to increase a legume crop, which is often planted to replenish the nitrogen depleted by other crops.
Much smaller amounts of nitrogen are fixed in the soil by nonsymbiotic (free-living) bacteria such as the aerobes, which function in the presence of oxygen, and bacteria of the genera Klebsiella and Bacillus, which function without oxygen. Some forms of cyanobacteria (formerly known as blue-green algae) also fix nitrogen, such as the alga Anabaena, which, in symbiosis with the water fern Azolla pinnata, is said to markedly increase rice yields, as was the case in paddies in the Thái B́nh region of northern Vietnam. The need for fixed nitrogen in agriculture today is far greater than can be supplied by natural biological processes, and the production of nitrogen compounds from atmospheric nitrogen is a major chemical industry.
The principal industrial nitrogen-fixation process today is the production of ammonia by passing a mixture of atmospheric nitrogen and hydrogen over a metallic catalyst at 500°-600° C (932°-1112° F). Ammonia is then oxidized to form nitric acid, which is in turn combined with ammonia to yield ammonium nitrate, used primarily in explosives and fertilizers. In another method, cyanamide, which is used as a fertilizer or in the production of cyanides, is produced by passing atmospheric nitrogen over heated calcium carbide in the presence of a catalyst.


Studies find irradiation suitable for cilantro, sprouts
Bari M, Al-Haq M, Kawasaki T, et al. Irradiation to kill Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella on ready-to-eat radish and mung bean sprouts. J Food Prot 2004: 67:2263-73 [Abstract] Chlorination alone reduced E coli counts by more than 1 log, and irradiation alone at 1.05 kGy led to a 6.7-log reduction, the authors reported. Chlorination is commonly used to disinfect produce, but it does not completely eliminate pathogens, the researchers note. The combination of chlorination and irradiation reduced E coli counts more than 7 logs. Nov 29, 2004 (CIDRAP News) Irradiating fresh cilantro and sprouts can reduce levels of potentially dangerous microbes without affecting flavor or other sensory attributes, according to two studies published recently in the Journal of Food Protection. Denise Foley and colleagues at Chapman University in Orange, Calif., examined the effects of irradiation on fresh cilantro. They note that the FDA identified cilantro as one of the products most often contaminated in tests of imported produce in 1999. They inoculated cilantro with Escherichia coli O157:H7 and then exposed it to a chlorine solution (200 ppm) or low-dose gamma irradiation, or both. Food irradiation entails exposing food to ionizing radiation in the form of gamma rays, high-energy electrons, or x-rays. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved low-dose irradiation of fresh fruits and vegetables to inhibit sprouting and control insects, but not to reduce pathogens. Similarly, the FDA has approved irradiating seeds to limit sprouting, but has not approved irradiation of sprouts to control pathogens. (Dried herbs and spices can be irradiated at higher doses to control pathogens.) Irradiation reduced levels of both microbes to nondetectable limits, the report says. There was no significant impact on the color, firmness, or overall visual quality of the sprouts. The researchers did note that the vitamin C content was gradually reduced with higher radiation doses. However, they determined overall that irradiation could be useful in reducing pathogens on sprouts while retaining acceptable food quality. The US National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods (NACMCF) has described sprouts as a special problem because of the potential for pathogen growth during sprouting. If pathogens are on or in the seed, the environment favorable for sprouting may also encourage the growth of microbes. There is no inherent step in the production of raw sprouts to reduce or eliminate pathogens, according to NACMCF literature. Contaminated seed is the likely source for most reported sprout-associated outbreaks. In the second study, M. L. Bari and colleagues at the National Food Research Institute in Tsukuba, Japan, irradiated ready-to-eat radish and mung bean sprouts. Foley D, Euper M, Caporaso F, et al. Irradiation and chlorination effectively reduces Escherichia coli O157:H7 inoculated on cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) without negatively affecting quality. J Food Prot 2004: 67:2092-8 [Abstract] A panel of eight trained evaluators assessed the odor, flavor, and visual characteristics of cilantro irradiated at doses of 1.05 to 3.85 kGy. They found no significant differences between the irradiated herb and nonirradiated control samples immediately or after 7 and 9 days. Bari and colleagues note that it is hard to clean the surface of fresh produce, in part because excessive processing could release nutrients that further encourage pathogen growth. The researchers inoculated mung bean and radish sprouts with E coli and Salmonella and then irradiated them at doses of 1.5 and 2.0 kGy, respectively.


Heart of Sky
No Till Seeding
Using a no-till seeder preserves the soil moisture and minimizes any erosion. We have a new no till seeder which is coupled with a GPS driven tractor which works great. The charge for seeding is typically $25 an acre plus $100 to move the equipment. This does not cover the charge of the seed itself, just the equipment.
We always recommend having a soil sample taken and analyzed to determine if any fertilizer is needed in advance of seeding. The fertilizer, if needed, could be applied in March or early April, and then the field would need to be sprayed with Round-Up immediately before seeding. We will work with you as to what your desires are for the type of pasture you are looking for and help you identify a seeding mix/rate to accomplish this. You would buy the seed and we would plant. We would typically want to complete this in April or May.


|Gardening in Alaska|
Gardening in Alaska
Jun. 2nd, 2004 @ 08:57 pm
It seems that everybody is inthe garden that can be and I was looking for tips on gardening in Alaska. I am looking for what grows here, organic ideas, organic farms, and anything else you can think of related to this. Thank you one and all.
randomly our leaf lettuce is a perennial. do you mean vegetable or flower gardens?
I was actually looking for both. Gardening here is taking some getting used to, but our flowers are doing the best of anything. Our vegatables are just plain embarrasing. ;-)
I dunno. we make rows of dirt, kinda shaped like a shortcake kinda like this: ^-^ and put a long hole about half an inch deep, put the seeds in, and water if it hasn't for a while. the - part of ^-^ routs the water to the seeds, everything pretty much comes up. quality of dirt will factor in... once in a while we'll have a fire in the winter on our garden, or we'll spread ashes there. we also have a compost pile.... we keep a coffee can in the kitchen for salad extras, cobs, or whatever that we take out to the pile, our grass clippings go on, and it all sits there, becoming compost. if the dirt is low for somereason we shovel some out from the bottom of the pile. They have those seeds that are specifically for Alaska... they're probably a sure bet.
randomly the unicolored dianthus came back too. for perrenials, trollius is probably my favorite... it'd probably grow the best in direct sunlight. also, those big ferns, about 5 feet accross are great for the north side. I tend to go for perennials, except for the baskets, for flowers... for better flowerage the next year. Lobelia is a nice filler, I even had a basket that was only lobelia. I like the dark purple, almost blue variety.
Hi, I posted this in the Alaskan community a few days ago and I figured I'd expand it to include everyone. http://www.livejournal.com/poll/?id=329792&mode=enter
If someone could post this on the main page as I am not a member of the community, I'd appreciate this.
Could you fill that out? Sorry for bothering you!
I just bought my wife several books that deal with edible and medicinal plants and mushrooms indiginous to SE Alaska (where I live) from Amazon.com. I don't have the names right now but if you search the topic on Amazon several good books come up. A lot of them are handy pocket sized volumes with high gloss pages that resist moisture so they're great for taking into the woods (or the muskeg) to use as a harvest guide. I'll come back with the names of the books later. Good luck.
I'm new to LJ. What part of AK do you live in? I saw your posting on the AK political group to.
|Date:||March 11th, 2005 03:53 am (UTC)|| |
Cool. I would definately be interested in those books. I live in Anchorage.
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So during class we were reassigned our groups, as per usual, but this time we were given over an hour to work in class. My group consisted of Steven, Kevin, Dylan, Alex, and Ning, with Dylan and I being the returners from the previous week. The project was the plant growth system, and the new task was to make the system track the sun.
To say the least, when I walked out the door on Tuesday, I was almost devoid of hope for our group. That single hour of being with my new group left me quite certain we were screwed.
What made it so bad? Well, for starters, all we did was sit next to a blank whiteboard for most of the time. The class mantra is “hands on think tank” and it seemed as if there was no thinking going on at all. Dylan seemed dead tired, Ning seemed flattened of all enthusiasm, Steven was quietly trying to find a starting point, Kevin didn’t appear available for consultation, Alex was raving mad, and I didn’t know where to start. Despite the critique that the project was very much like an expensive latticework, most of my group members seemed perfectly happy with the idea of keeping the form of our piece. Couple our formal issue with the fact that there is a farm across the street from the powerhouse, and we really didn’t have a high value problem either. We needed to find something that made us unique, particularly if we were going to continue addressing the food desert concept. Then, in an effort to spark us to action, the Max and John slowly trickled by. Max prompted us to start using numbers and to do a rough calculation of how much rainfall the area gets and whether or not it’s even feasible to grow plants indoors with rainwater alone. He was right: we DID need to know that in order to establish our idea of plant growth as credible. So after a bit of hem hawing around, the calculation was done, establishing that, yes, we would be able to grow plants with rainwater if the average was anything to go by.
And so ended the productivity of the hour. One single number:
Approx. 1,000 sq ft of roofline
25 in/year in Detroit
Approx 17 gal/day
One single number, the idea to grow weed, and the brief consideration of making dew catchers. That’s it. The rest of the time consisted of my heart sinking as Alex debated with John and debased the course itself, Steven’s offering of an idea got shot down, and no one else knew what to say. We were zombies.
That night, determined to come up with an overall view with where our project needed to improve or where it could go, I sat down and compiled this assembly of information.
Issues to Consider:
· Drainage of water
· Meeting the needs of individual types of plants (If we no longer use solenoid valves for individual plants in order to reduce cost, we have a function problem. Also, do we need to create an actual database with types of plants that COULD actually survive/thrive in the environment we create? If yes, how many plants would we have in the database? 20? 50?)
· Watering System: direct flow, drip system, or mist system?
· Connection to solar tracking panel?
· Vertical wall format (who is our consumer/customer? What is the age range of users and is this compatible with their needs? In other words, is it mostly elderly people who take the time to garden, and if yes, can they reach high plants? If they can’t reach, elderly should NOT be climbing ladders. Yet if we aim for a young generation, will they use the product?)
· Entrepreneurship (Could our project become the basis of a business? Could a business venture make our product have an investment with returns? How long would it take for a return on investment?)
· Create a niche (What does our product do that the farm next door can’t do?)
· Intermixing of solar panel (the rectangular form doesn’t jive with our current diamond form)
· Insulation (does Plexiglas actually keep the plants warm enough during winter? Does the bubble shape have to change to accommodate keeping in heat?
· Pest prevention (Ants, fruit flies, and other critters sneak indoor. How do we prevent them from getting to food that is not harvested in time?)
· Cistern and popes that collect water (Will they freeze during winter? Are there panels on the roof that melt snow?)
· Location (What is the relationship of our piece from inside the house to the outside?)
· Light (How do lights tie in, and can we use them more effectively?)a
· Wiring (How can we deal with wiring more effectively?)
· Above all: how can we simplify this thing? It’s far too complex!
I also came up with some ideas about possible solutions that crossed my mind.
· Drainage – The folding pocket becomes more cone shaped with a 45 degree angle for gravity to do its job and a slit/hole at the back base to allow water to exit?
· Location – Put it in the kitchen under cabinets and above counter space. It’s usually a neglected/unused space in that room that also has potential for improvement. It would also have a horizontal orientation to allow an older age bracket easier access, with no need for ladders.
· Grow Tropical/Warm Weather Plants – They need more sunlight & heat that could provide a practical use for our solar panel integration. It also would create a market niche that the nearby farm could not meet. Also, it offers the benefits of being organic food, unusual to the area, locally grown, and year round.
· Solar Panels – We could perhaps place them above or below the proposed horizontal plant wall.
· Pest Prevention – Put glass (folding?) doors in front of plants to keep in heat and keep out pests.
The system as a whole would act very much like a refrigerator for plant growth, aka: a green house in small form.
However, I did not come up with an idea for insulation or electric work, and those issues remain within my proposal.
Needless to say, I didn’t have high hopes for our group. The next night, when we met, nothing could have prepared me for what happened. Things just clicked, one right after the other. I wrote out all of my brainstorm material on white boards, and then when everyone got there, let them read the board and then start up a discussion. They agreed with essentially everything, I pitched the tropical plant idea; it got swooped up with enthusiasm. We talked form, and the issues we saw arising. We eliminated the idea of growing plants via red LED’s and talked about directing light via reflection. Then Alex and Ning jointly came up with the helix/spiral design. Things clicked again. Everyone was as enthusiastic as could be hoped, we had a form, we had niche, and we had direction.


Agra Europe influential blog on CAP.
Take a look at this blog for interesting and informed comment on CAP from Wyn Grant.
Some interesting links summarising the position on CAP Reform and on sustainable farming from the European perspective.
Recent Parliamentary debate (8th March 2012) on CAP reform.
An overview of CAP and the current proposals for reform of support for the period 2014 to 2020.
Can farming be made more intensive and produce more food without detriment to the environment ?


Colombaio Winery is a symbol of the local community, testifying to the area’s development since 1897, still preserving honours conferred by the Municipality of Monteriggioni for dedication to agriculture.
The estate consists of over 70 hectares of land, including 17 hectares of vineyards as well as olive groves, in addition to the winery. Our winery tours present all the processes involved in making wine and illustrate the various types of wine; we offer technical tastings and pairings with traditional products from Siena, Chianti and Chianti Classico area.
Under the guidance of one of the most highly regarded oenologists, Il Colombaio now makes top-of-the-range wines, primarily from Sangiovese grapes grown right here in Monteriggioni. Sangiovese is the traditional local grape varietal with inexhaustible potential, capable of expressing new sensations thanks to today’s wine-making technologies; perfect as the unrivalled star of today’s flavour revolution.
Tour & Tasting
Colombaio Winery, located in the heart of the Chianti countryside on the Via Francigena, the ancient pilgrimage route to Rome, offers guided winery tours for wine-lovers to find out more about fermentation and ageing methods. After the tour, visitors can sample a selection of our wines, with an option for a light lunch or dinner available with advance booking.


In 1972, amidst rolling hills, dairy cows, and corn fields, a small vineyard was planted in the fertile soils of an old dairy farm. That one small vineyard has proudly become Linganore Winecellars. Now operated by the sons of the founders, we welcome you to share in our growing family tradition. Linganore Winecellars cordially invites you to partake in an enjoyable and relaxed afternoon tasting our award winning wines produced by our fertile soils, abundant sunshine and skilled winemakers.
4th Annual Taste of Linganore, Food & Wine Festival Set For August 13-14, 2016 Mt. Airy, MD. – Taste of Linganore, the region’s favorite food and wine festival br... Read More
Fewer things make us more excited than releasing NEW WINES!! We think that once you've tasted them, you'll feel the same. With the popularity of our Indulgence red, we... Read More


Our friends and former neighbours Sue and Glen have made a tree change to Woodend, an hour north of Melbourne. After renting for a year to try out the location and the lifestyle, they bought a 10-acre property earlier this year. A week ago we went up to visit them.
The property was previously owned by a garden-loving couple who built and planted flowering garden beds, enclosed vegetable patches and a covered orchard. Age and ill health had limited their ability to keep up with the garden maintenance, and Sue and Glen are now working at rehabilitating the overgrown garden.
The house is surrounded by an eclectic mix of flowering plants.
The stairs lead from the house to the productive part of the garden.
A massive raspberry enclosure is surrounded by white cranberry bushes.
Broccoli plants. The covered vegetable patches were knee-deep in weeds, and they continue to produce a lush variety of weeds and surprise veges.
Clumps of borage and other herbs are dotted between the trees and garden beds.
Lichen on a pear tree in the covered orchard.
A plum tree; the fruit trees had gone a long time without pruning.
This one has had a haircut.
Pincushion hakea. One of my favourite natives – I’m trying to grow one in the back yard. They make beautiful cut flowers.
This quince tree produced the best quince paste I have ever tasted. The commercial variety doesn’t even start to compare.
A ripe olive.
The back of the property has several chestnut trees, a row of pine trees for harvesting pine kernels, and groves of remnant euchalypts.
Back in the house…
Sue with The Broccoli that Ate Manhattan.
After a beautiful lunch of vege soup and the previously mentioned legendary quince paste, among other things, we headed up to Mount Macedon for a bushwalk. It was super muddy, it rained constantly, and after we split up (dads and daughters went back to the cars and drove to the top of the mountain, mums and sons kept walking), we spent a long time marching purposefully through the mist, looking for the path to the top. (We never found it).
Eventually we headed back down the hill and borrowed a phone at a winery to call the blokes. The road to the winery had nice drains, which the boys enjoyed.
We had a great time (except for the bit when the blokes thought we’d done a Miranda up Hanging Rock and were wondering when to call in the search party).
Drying out socks in front of the fire. Nice.
Warming up with borrowed clothes and pavlova.
We drove home with a huge haul of quince paste and quince jam, fresh eggs, broccoli and bok choy. I should have taken a photo of all this abundance, but I didn’t get around to it before we ate everything.
Thanks Sue, Glen, Max and Tilly!


Table of Contents
Know why it is crucial to choose the right supplier of raw coconut shells for your charcoal briquettes
The most important part of the production of coconut charcoal briquettes for shisha & hookah is the raw material. Briquettes are 100% made from coconut charcoal shells. Quality and specification of shells influence the ash content and its color, ability to last longer, and crack.
Before you buy coconut charcoal briquettes from the factory pay attention to the quality and source of coconut shells. Good coconut shells will bring you good-quality of briquettes.
What charcoal briquettes do buyers have to know about coconut charcoal shells?
Location of coconut shells trees
Coconut trees are grown all over Indonesia. On each island, you can find lots of coconut trees with coconuts. While most of the coconut trees are from the same spices but the coconut shell properties are very different.
The best coconut charcoal shells are from North Sulawesi, the area of Manado. Actually, most of Sulawesi island produces white color, low ash charcoals.
Good quality shells can be found in Sumatra. But it heavily depends on the region. Usually, Lampung or Jambi produce very thick dark ash.
Coconut shells from Java can be used for the production of coconut charcoal. But very rarely you can find white ash. Usually, it is very dark ash with 7 to 15 % content of ash.
The ash content and color depend on the soil’s properties. It can vary from one place to another. Besides the quality of the shell depends on the season it is harvested. It is the wet season, and the charcoal shells will be a darker color and have higher ash. In the dry season (May – September) it is better quality ash.
The second most important thing that influences the quality of charcoal shells is the burning method. There are two main types of burning (pyrolysis) charcoal: (a) burning in steel drums and, (b) burning in earth pits.
The best is to get charcoal shells burned (pyrolyzed) in steel drums. It is the cleanest process that supports the high value of carbon (up to 85%). Charcoal factories are hunting for the guys who do pyrolyze in steel drums.
Another method is burning in soil/earth pits. It is easy to do and a very common method in Sumatra and Sulawesi. The quality of charcoal shells is less than in steel drums.
The price of these charcoal shells is 1/2 of the steel drum. That is why many charcoal factories are buying it.
How burning are ends
The process of pyrolysis both in steel drums or soil pits can be ended in 3 different ways. The first is a natural ending. The best one is to get high-quality low ash content white ash charcoal shells. But not too many farmers use it. As it requires a longer time to wait until pyrolysis ends.
Most farmers use the second way to end the process – to pour water into the steel drum or soil pit. This method almost instantly ends the process. It is fast but produces less quality. And a lot of half-burned coconut shells. The moisture is very high.
The third method is to sprinkle with water. It is almost the same as pouring water, but it takes a longer time. Quality is the middle but can be used for charcoal production.
While you are buying coconut charcoal shells you always buy a mix of self-ended and poured pyrolysis. Farmers mix those methods together to provide cheap but digestible quality.
Delivery of charcoal shells
Most coconut charcoal briquette factories are located in Central Java. While suppliers of coconut charcoal shells are in Sulawesi & Sumatra. Pyrolysis is also done in villages of Sulawesi & Sumatra.
The delivery of charcoal shells is an important part. There are three ways of delivery. The first is by a truck. Used for Sumatra’s charcoal. Trucking time is 18 -25 hours. It is a relatively cheap way of transportation.
The big threat is that trucks can get under heavy tropical rain. If charcoal shells were not covered well – it can absorb rainwater and get very high moisture content.
The second way to deliver charcoal shells is to use sea containers. this method is used to deliver shells from Sulawesi, Halmahera, and other islands.
20″ feet sea container can get up to 12 tons of coconut charcoal shells. Never buy coconut shells by weight, only by volume. If you buy shells by weight, the seller will pour additional 2-3 tonnes of water into your charcoal without you noticing it. So it will increase weight and reduce quality for you.
Delivery time by sea container is 1-2 weeks. It is more expensive but safe for the quality of charcoal.
The third method is sea delivery by wooden vessels. It is the cheapest, longest, and most dangerous (for the quality) method. Charcoal shells are put inside the wooden vessel. The charcoal will absorb seawater and become very low quality. Please always ask your factory how they do the delivery of charcoal shells.
Charcoal shells storage
The storage of coconut charcoal shells is a crucial part. Many factories just store it under the open sky. It is important to cover charcoal shells both from high temperatures and rain.
While there is no expiration date for the charcoal shells, but it is not recommended to keep charcoal for more than 4 months.
After arriving at your warehouse or factory – it is very important to check the quality of charcoal shells. Samples have to be taken from every 500 – 1000 kg of charcoal.
You have tested it for moisture content (rejection is 12%), ash content (3 to 7 %), and ash color.
Before buying coconut charcoal shells pay attention to the quality and source of the raw material. It is the most important part of charcoal briquettes for hookah.
Ask your supplier where did he get charcoal and from what area. How it was transported and how was pyrolyzes done.
- Ocean Freight Shipping & Logistics Price for Coconut Shell Charcoal Briquettes for Shisha. Update December 2023 - December 7, 2023
- Ocean Freight Shipping & Logistics Price for Coconut Shell Charcoal Briquettes for Shisha. Update November 2023 - November 1, 2023
- Ocean Freight Shipping & Logistics Price for Coconut Shell Charcoal Briquettes for Shisha. Update October 2023 - October 7, 2023


Harina grows vegetables such as nakati, sukumawiki and dodo at her plot located in Kajjansi Kitende-Bwebajja Cell(KKB) and has been doing it since 2010. She has been growing the vegetables on an estimated ¼ acre of land; however, she intends to expand the production to cover an estimated 1-acre piece of land due to the growing number of clients. She therefore needs an agricultural loan to buy a water pump, vegetable seedlings, pesticides and hire of labour in the farm. The average customer are the vegetable market vendors who buy directly from her. The maturity period of the vegetables is between 6-8 weeks. She also prepares snacks and food stuff that she has been supplying to schools except for during this Covid-19 period, however with the reopening of the schools this will enable her generate more income as well. However, she is not the only vegetable farmer in and around the area, this implies that if the production from several farmers is high the prices of vegetables are likely to come down thus affecting the sales revenue. In the event of a long dry season also, this is likely to affect the yields of the vegetables. However, this risk is minimal given the presence of a river that flows besides the land and the fact that she intends to get a water pump that will be used for irrigation purposes during such situations. However, the vegetable farming business is promising and with the opening of schools, her snacks and foods stuff business will be able to generate additional income for her.


A Denver Urban Flower Farm
About the Infinite Garden
Inspired by the beauty of flowers and fueled by wine, the Infinite Garden is an urban flower farm supported by the Infinite Monkey Theorem Winery in the RiNo District of Denver.
Monday and Thursday evenings from August 6 to mid-September:
Come to the farm for a "cut your own bouquet" experience or sip wine while the farmer florist makes you a custom bouquet.
Wine specials: $5 can of wine and/0r 20% off to-go bottles
Pop-up Farm Stand at the Winery:
September 27 from 10:00am to 1:00pm
Available upon request:
Flowers for private events and classes for 10 or less participants
About the Farmer
Amy Berryman has been managing the infinite garden for two seasons. An occupational therapist by day and a farmer florist also by day, she is passionate about growing living things and enjoys providing space for people to gather and interact with nature.


Floriculture - Floral Gardening Beautiful Fresh Flowers, Ornamental, Bedding and Apartment Plants
Floriculture may be the horticultural practice of cultivating and growing plants for gardens, fresh flowers for your cut-flower industry plus pots for indoor use. Horticulture necessitates the science of flower and plant cultivation plus floristry uses biochemistry, physiology, plant breeding and crop production, always looking to produce better quality plants and increase their ability to withstand environmental impact.
The floral industry depends on floriculture to provide quality, ornamental blooms for aesthetic decorations in homes, gardens and floral arrangements. Floriculturists or flower farmers also develop new plant varieties by practicing plant breeding. Plant crops usually are herbaceous (they lose foliage after flowering) and so are manufactured using pots or trays called cell packs through use of controlled methods. Popular flowers produced are poinsettias, azaleas, orchids, chrysanthemums and roses as well as foliage plants for interior use.
Floriculture accounts for providing almost all of the world with plants, flowers and shrubs. Sprawling cities and developments make finding types of flowers and plants growing naturally an extremely trial, when flowers have emerged growing, they are usually blooms that have been cultivated by floriculturists. Floriculture brings the very best of nature to an everyday household or office.
Ornamental plants certainly live up to their name. These vegetation is produced at flower farms to be used domestically in homes and gardens for his or her pretty and appealing flowers, pleasant fragrance, interesting leaves and particular stems and bark. Landscapers frequently use ornamental plants for creating intriguing and often unusual displays of such appealing blooms, along with the cut-flower industry. Unusual features in many cases are considered fashionable over these plants.
House vegetation is grown for decorative value for indoor use in domestic settings and also other interiors like offices. These plants supply a host of advantages with a room which aren't only decor related, but in addition intrinsic to health and the planet. These plants produce oxygen and clean the air, providing a purer indoor environment. "Sick Building Syndrome" is a type of complaint amongst office staff as computers, ac units and other equipment for your office causes a boost in toxins via a flight which lurk from the interior environment.
Fatigue, coughing, a sore throat, dermititis and headaches are common symptomatic on this syndrome nevertheless the addition of plants with an interior space is able to reduce symptoms by approximately 30%. Floriculture provides a large number of tropical and semi tropical plants which comprise virtually all house plants sold, during countries without warm tropical conditions.
Bedding vegetation is assortments of flowering and vegetable plants, both annuals and perennials which can be resilient to colder temperatures and harsh conditions. Floriculture and also the scientific expertise of flower farming produces bedding plants that happen to be most resilient to those conditions which enable it to breed plants that happen to be hardier for longevity. Geraniums make the perfect illustration of bedding plants because they can withstand frost. Despite losing their flowers during winter, they regain them the following spring. These plants bring colour into a garden in dull parts or where you can find not one other flowers.
Cut Flower Industry
The cut flower marketplace is an exceptionally popular and successful branch of floriculture. Flower bouquet stores or florists world-wide provide numerous deliveries of cut flowers, arranged in bouquets, posies, displays and baskets to customers for various occasions. Various ways are employed by floriculturists including specific pruning styles and spacing techniques. After flowers reach the correct growth for harvesting, they undergo chemical preservation treatments and packaging.
Cut flowers are sold in florist shops, supermarkets, petrol stations, through street vendors and quite a few popularly, through websites where customers can order their flowers online from brochures over the internet. The merchandise offered by these retailers are quite remarkable as is also arranged by experienced professionals, skilled in the art of flower arrangement. Flower arranging or floral design demands the utilization of materials for example cut flowers, grasses and other foliages that happen to be arranged inside a spectacular display in bouquets, pots, baskets and vases.
Blossoming bouquet of flowers make a very specialised gift. A brand new flower delivery coming from a reputable retailer will usually be sure to be of a very high quality. Scientific expertise, specific growing conditions and treatments by expert floriculturists implies that the flower bouquet could have a look and feel that is certainly tastefully arranged as the blooms keep their bright appearance of blossoming bouquet of flowers. A flower bouquet store also allows people to order and make up a secure payment using the store's website. A brand new flower delivery can be created on the same day an order was placed.
You will want to order some fresh cut and hand tied flowers and allow yourself while others to see the beauty which nature is capable of doing providing.
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The globe is much from perfect and many challenges are shouting to be resolved. A trouble that must be the leading top priority is food-waste monitoring.
According to the UN Food and Agricultural Company report, one-third of food created for human consumption is squandered. That totals up to a huge 1.3 billion tonnes per year. On the other side based on the Food Aid Structure, 795 million people go hungry and undernourished. That concerns 12.9% of the globe population.
When we speak about innovation as well as changing the status, can these glaring numbers be ignored?
The range between the produce and also the customers is a prime reason behind a significant amount of food wastefulness. Agriculture is a rural activity and requires open ranches for cultivating the crops. Yet consumers are clustered in cities.
In some cases crop return have to travel 1000s of kilometers prior to coming to the retail racks. Food is a subject to spoiling item as well as a significant portion becomes unsuited for intake before reaching the destination. Chilled lorries was a superb technology to take care of this issue. However refrigeration in movement is a costly proposal and not affordable for establishing and third-world countries. Ironically, they require it one of the most.
To resolve this issue, start-ups are moving ranch tasks more detailed to the consumers.
Ingenious Service 1: Hydroponics
We constantly presumed that farming needs land and open farms. But 21st-century startups are challenging this assumption. They are utilizing hydroponics farming which doesn’t need dirt.
These indoor hydroponic farms are established closer to the city centers. The nutrients are fed to the creating plant via flowing water abundant with sustenance. That’s why the name, hydroponics. In the total absence of sunlight, the light is supplied by LED bulbs.
This strategy calls for just a portion of water, regarding 5% compared to the standard farming techniques. Start-ups companies like ‘Aerofarm’ and ‘Plenty’ are additionally using innovations such as artificial intelligence, machine learning and huge data scientific research to boost performance and the plant return. These crops are also healthier and also enriched with improve soil quality more nutrition.
Cutting-edge Solution 2: Food Tracking
Sometimes food takes even more time to get to the location than intended. it can be as a result of vehicle failing, poor climate, or even regional strikes and also other factors.
Hydroponics remains in its early days. Its share in the globe food today is small. A huge amount of plants as well as foods die in the transit. To fix this issue, the pioneers are using Radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, or RFID technology.
This technology is made use of for tracking clothing inventory in the garment industry. Airlines make use of these RFID tags to track luggage. Currently it is adjusted to track the food in stock as well as transportation.
With RFID tags we know where the food is. We can make a decision if it will certainly reach the destination in consumable kind or otherwise. If the transportation takes a longer time after that prepared, food journey may be stopped. The food can be offered in the neighborhood grocery store markets at a reduced price, or we can share it with the clingy individuals.
Advancement Remedy 3: Altruistic Military
Not all food troubles can be solved by technology alone. We require the heart also. And that’s where Robin Hood Military, headquartered in Delhi India radiates.
They attach excess food in restaurants and the starving individuals in close areas. It is a nonprofit organization, run by volunteers. Primarily students. Robin Hood Military exists in over 100 cities in India.
We can claim, ultimately, food-waste is under the radar now and also business owners are striving, pushing the borders to solve this acute trouble.


LETHBRIDGE: A University of Saskatchewan professor is sharing his research, which might make you rethink how you apply manure to your fields as a fertilizer.
Doctor Jeff Schoenau is a soil science expert, who stresses the importance of testing both the manure and soil before combining the two, "Manure's not a perfect fertilizer in the sense that it always doesn't have the ratio or relative proportions of nutrients that crops need. So one of the challenges in dealing with manure, particularly cattle manure, is it tends to have a lot more phosphorus relative to nitrogen than what crops need." He continued that by testing the two you can work on balancing out what's going into your soil.
Another important issue that Schoenau addressed when it comes to manure with too much phosphorus, is the potential environmental impact it can have. He explained that the excess will sit on top and washes into nearby rivers and streams when it rains, "The major concern when we have a lot of phosphorus entering into water, is that the phosphorus can stimulate the growth of organisms in the water like algae, and this process is called eutrophication. It can lead to a significant deterioration in water quality."
To bring the phosphorus under control Schoenau does have a few suggestions. He explained that when using swine manure you can give the pigs additives in their feed that will help them utilize phosphorus, reducing the amount they expel. For cattle he noted that you should keep in mind the fact that putting distillers grain in a ration will increase the nutrients, such as phosphorus, which will eventually be added to their manure.
Schoenau also addressed the proper application of the manure, "I think for many manures, getting that manure into the soil is beneficial from the standpoint of reducing losses of nitrogen to the air as ammonia. Also in some instances certainly having that manure into the soil can help reduce the potential for losing nutrients when water runs across that field." He added that you should avoid putting the manure out in the winter if possible, as a limited amount of the nutrients will make their way into the soil during the cold months of the year.


The Governing administration of Canada will offer CAD30 million (about US$23 million) to assistance the Black Sea Grain Initiative.
This was declared by the Ministry of Worldwide Enhancement of Canada, in accordance to an Ukrinform correspondent.
“Canada is delivering $30 million in humanitarian funding to the Environment Meals Programme to aid added shipments of Ukrainian grain transferring via the Black Sea Grain Initiative towards nations grappling with acute meals insecurity,” the ministry reported in a assertion.
It was famous that the funding “will help feed the rising number of individuals close to the environment struggling with hunger.”
“Canada commends Ukraine on its commitment to donating grain to assistance deal with the global food crisis as part of its Grain from Ukraine humanitarian initiative, which was announced by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the G20 Summit very last week,” the assertion reported.
Taking into account the new money, this yr Canada has currently allocated $615 million to assistance feed people in nations around the world experiencing the most severe foodstuff crises.
The post Canada allocates CAD30M for Ukrainian grain exports appeared first on Ukraine Intelligence.


These days, there are many great innovations that help us have a more comfortable life and the great thing is that they put improvements where they should be in order to improve our lives. You should know that among the innovations of modern technology we need to mention the outdoor infrared patio heaters that are great in usage and that can serve for many outdoor purposes.
There are many sites that specialize today in offering these outdoor heaters to customers and if you want to have the best quality in them you should carefully search the websites for the ones that can offer you more in terms of usability, aesthetics, and effectiveness in heating. You should also know that Bromic heating has been reported to be among the best solutions in outdoor heating. If you wonder why you should need an outdoor heater then stick around for a couple of minutes as we are going to detail you the roles these heaters can have in your open space.
The first thing you should think of is that the colder days and months can be real obstacles in letting you enjoy passing time outside the house. And if you have a small place close to your house where you like to play your favorite sport purchasing an infrared heater could give you the chance of sporting even in some cold days when you usually stay inside the home in order to avoid catching a cold.
The infrared patio heaters can work wonders on the outside environment for you and once having them installed for your outdoor activities, you will definitely not be disappointed with their usability.
Moreover, if you like gardening and you have a small vegetable garden near your house or you simply adore having flowers around the house, these heaters can also help you. You might be more than happy to find out that with the infrared patio heaters you will ensure your vegetables, herbs, plants, flowers or whatever you like to cultivate in your garden a longer life. Patio heaters, like all other heaters, vary in features as well as in price so reviews are crucial for determining the best product for your needs.
If you are a passionate gardener you surely know the long life of plants and greenery depends on weather conditions like humidity, sunlight and warm temperatures and when the weather is not helping these efficient heaters can make a difference. You should know you can even ensure more crops with these innovative tools or you can have your flowers blooming when your neighbors will have none of them in their gardens which may cause you some envy.