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6 Best ATV Sprayers (Reviews) in 2021
Because we want to lend you a helping hand in the process of finding best ATV sprayer with boom, we’ve thought about making a list of products that might catch your attention. Each suggestion meets the necessary requirements. You can compare them and make up your mind easier if you take a look at the following lines.
1. Seaflo 12v DC Water Pressure Diaphragm Pump
We all know how annoying pests can be and how much damage they can produce once they settle in. These intruders can only be removed using special methods. The easiest and fastest way to do is to use an ATV spot sprayer that features an automatic high-pressure pump, just like this model.
In addition to the 4-year warranty, the product is incredibly reliable because of the microswitch function that is able to resist water.
Furthermore, this ATV spray is manufactured to be used continuously so you can rest assured that soon the pests will be a thing of the past.
Thanks to the regulating pressure valve you get an improved pressure relief as well a great discharge and spray effect. You can establish your own program using the user-friendly dial readings.
Since the tank is made from a translucent material, you can easily see when it’s empty and needs a refuel.
There’s no need to worry about transportation because the carrying handles are large and allow you to store the tank until further usage.
2. NorthStar Spot Sprayer Tank
This device has a total capacity of 16 gallons, and it features a 2 1/4 X 3 ⅛-inch. center-to-center pump mounting system that many are content with. On top of that, the item includes sturdy and thick walls that won’t sag or bulge unexpectedly.
As its manufacturer guarantees, this choice can resist coming into contact with chemicals because it was constructed using a unique polymer that has a superior chemical resistance. For extra protection, this tank has been UV-stabilized so that it won’t be affected by the sun.
Additionally, you might want to know that this option is quite stable as it has a low center of gravity. The item is easy to move around as it includes molded-in recesses for handles, pump, and straps, and a hose storage.
Moreover, the article has six 5/16in.-18 bottom mounting holes that you are prone to find useful. Overall, this unit measures 33 x 13 1/2 x 12 ¾ inches, and it has been approved by the FDA.
3. Ironton ATV Spot Sprayer - 8 Gallon
If you’re looking for a strong and consistent ATV spray that keeps the pests away, then you must give this product a try. With an 8-gallon capacity, this ATV spot sprayer is ideal for any type of ATV and can be used for spraying your lawn as often as you please.
The best part is that the tank is made from UV resistant elements and is fully compatible with all sorts of pesticides. This means that your grass will be cleaner and healthier.
You can easily handle the tank using the special opening and the easy-to-empty bottom drain.
Plus, there’s no need to check the fluid levels too often because the unit is outfitted with gallon marks molded into the tank that allows you to see whether it needs more fluid.
You can adjust the spray nozzle according to your preferences, from stream to the cone. The pump is made from a sturdy chemical-resistant material and features Viton components that increase its efficiency.
4. NorthStar Spot Sprayer Tank
Spraying your lawn shouldn’t be a difficult process since you all need to move around with your ATV. Nevertheless, if you don’t get the perfect product that has a ¾ inch bottom drain opening, like this model, then you might need to reconsider your choice.
The reason why this ATV spray is an excellent option is that the tank comes with an original design that consists of extra thick walls that don’t sag or bulge.
It can face any type of chemicals because it is manufactured from a special polymer known for its great performance when it comes to chemical resistance properties.
Even if you decide to spray the grass during the day, when the sun is high, you can rest assured the unit won’t suffer any damages because the tank is UV-stabilized to prevent any fading or breaks.
Another interesting fact is that the product is outfitted with both liter and gallon fill marks that come in handy for any individual.
5. Precision Products TCS25 Spot Sprayer
There are people that need a large tank with a 25-gallon capacity to cover their entire lawn. If you belong to this category, you should consider this alternative.
Thanks to its excellent power and capacity, the unit can ensure 1.8 gallons of liquid per minute. You can get rid of everything that’s been bothering in your garden without having to run over your ATV multiple times.
After the tank is filled with pesticides, you can easily mount it the rear basket of your vehicle. This sprayer is suitable for ATV’s but also for tractors. Even though the tank is made from a heavy plastic material, you can handle it effortlessly. After the mounting operation, connect it to the vehicle battery, fill the tank with fluid, and use the 15-foot hose to spray your grass.
Once the process is done, you can clean the tank using the quick drain plug. You can use it right after unboxing it because the product doesn’t require any assembly.
6. Chapin 97300 15-Gallon 12v Deluxe Dripless
Have you ever dreamed of owning a product that lasts a lifetime and can be used on rough terrains without having to worry about any damage? You can stop dreaming because the product is real. Featuring a 15-gallon capacity, this ATV tank is completely heavy-duty and translucent so you can tell when you need to restore the fluid.
Due to the 5-inch wide opening, you can easily fill, mix or remove the dirt from inside the tank.
The product is configured to mount on any standard ATV, lawn tractor, or UTV. You can connect the diaphragm pump using the alligator clips that are included in the product package.
Because of the maximum pressure of 70 PSI, the unit delivers a maximum of 26-foot vertical spray and a 30-foot horizontal spray.
Apart from this, the durable filtration system is able to extend the life of the sprayer quite a lot. Just make sure you use the sprayer according to the instructions.
This Year’s Buying Guide
If you own large areas and you need a small and affordable tool to use it for spraying chemicals, the best solution for you is an ATV weed sprayer. You can use a product like this for spraying chemicals such as pesticides, fungicides, or herbicides and even water. Nevertheless, it’s not an easy task trying to find an ATV lawn sprayer. Because you want something reliable and efficient, you need to check among various models. To top this, you need to learn which ATV sprayer for sale suits your needs and type of area. Plus, you must pay attention to the motor, boom, and tank size.
Type of ATV sprayer
Firstly, we need to establish what is an ATV sprayer and learn about the ATV sprayer parts, which consist of a tank, nozzles, flow control, pump, and a method to spread the inside liquid.
The reason why these tools are so practical is that they can be easily mounted on the back of your ATV or even towed behind it using a trailer. If you’re into an ATV-mounted sprayer you should look for a unit that is outfitted with a trailer in the tank area so you can pull it with your ATV or while riding the lawnmower.
Generally, people are prone to choosing an ATV sprayer tank that mounts on the back because this way the tank is a tad higher and can be used with other accessories like booms that are easy and fast to install.
If you don’t want to move with your ATV all the time, find a sprayer that comes with a wand suitable for spot spraying operations. These models usually have a long nose included in the package.
Even if you can make a homemade ATV sprayer using tools you can find in your own household, it’s better to get a professional tool that won’t let you down when you need it most.
Depending on what you’re actually trying to spray and what tank capacity is suitable for the area of your garden, you need to consider the power, the material, and so on.
For example, most ATV sprayer reviews recommend checking the rear rack of the product to ensure how much it can handle when mounting the ATV sprayer on it. Usually, you should opt for metal racks because they provide more secure straps compared to plastic ones.
Another factor you need to take into account is the battery. If you happen to find an ATV with a battery that can be mounted straight under the seat, you shouldn’t overlook that product. An ATV sprayer pump requires a 12V battery, and if this is located under the seat, you need to run fewer wires.
If you prefer ATV sprayer nozzles, you need to give a try to a boom sprayer unit. This has bras that can be extended beyond the nozzle. Especially if your lawn is big and you need to cover the entire area in one spraying session, this type makes it possible with a few swipes.
Also, many boom sprayers on the market are equipped with larger tanks and incredibly powerful pumps. This translated to better control and easy placement when mounting the on/off switch. Also, you don’t have to worry because boom sprayers have the spot wand for spraying, too. The only aspect you need to pay attention to is the size of the ATV. The bigger the vehicle, the better for a boom sprayer because you benefit from more control over steering.
Another alternative is to purchase a boomless sprayer that doesn’t extend from the side of the vehicle. Some of these instruments have angled sprayers that you can use to spray beyond the width of the ATV or in a certain direction that you desire.
If you only need to spray your lawn from time to time in order to get rid of pests or water your grass, a boomless sprayer is more than enough. These are fast and less pricey units that you can get from any specialized store.
When in the market for an ATV sprayer, you need to think of the tank capacity. This feature is crucial because it affects the number of times you’ll need to refill the tank in order to finish the spraying job. Moreover, it gives you an insight on how much chemicals you need to purchase.
If you have a small yard and you get a large-capacity tank, you’ll most likely end up wasting important chemicals because you don’t get to use them during one spraying session.
However, if you decide to get a smaller tank and your area is quite large, you’re going to need a lot of refills to cover every inch. So make sure you carefully read the product description and check whether it is compatible with your own lawn.
Don’t forget to look for details regarding the speed the liquid need to come out of the ATV sprayer. Also known as flow rate, this is an important indicator that can set aside high-quality products from low-quality ones.
If the device has a higher flow, the liquid will stream out faster. On the other hand, a lower flow rate means that you get less liquid in the same period of time. Typically, you’ll find this information looking at the GPM or gallons per minute. Aside from this, check the pressure rating or the PSI, as well. A lot of these sprayers enable you to adjust the flow rate, so there’s really no need to keep it to at a maximum while spraying.
Although they might look the same, ATV sprayers are not all manufactured from the same material. For instance, some units made of plastic are not so resistant to any type of chemicals like others.
It’s vital to pay tremendous attention to what the tank is built from and if the plastic is durable or not.
Aside from this, inspect the material of the valves. Cheaper than other, plastic valves aren’t so efficient, and they tend to leak. Brass nozzles are extremely resilient and last for many usages. Even if you have to pay extra and outgrow your budget, it’s better to have a tool that works instead of one that needs constant repairs.
Frequently asked questions about ATV Sprayers
Q: What is an ATV sprayer?
An ATV sprayer is an indispensable tool if you need to cover a large area or places that are hard to reach such as field borders, potholes, road ditches, fence lines, and pastures. In addition, they do a great job at spraying water or chemicals on small and tight areas where you can only have access using an ATV or a tractor. Furthermore, these come in different models that can be either mounted on the back of the ATV or towed behind the trailer. Every sprayer has the following elements: a tank, pump, flow control, nozzles, and a tool to spread the water or pesticides.
Q: How to use an ATV sprayer?
The reason why people are so of fond of ATV sprayers is that they can be used by virtually everyone. Women, men, and even teenagers won’t find difficulties in handling the sprayer because it’s easier compared to backpack sprayers that need to be carried. In a nutshell, all you need is wisdom and a little time spent reading the instructions. The most important aspect is to be able to prove your skills or experience riding the ATV. After you pour the liquid into the tank, you adjust the pressure and the flow rate, according to your needs. If you need to spray a small lawn, make sure you don’t fill the tank too much.
Q: Can I build my own?
Yes, you can build your own homemade sprayer, if you want. Nevertheless, be prepared to spend some time on this DIY project because it may take a while collecting all the necessary elements. It’s best to build a boom because this ensures plenty of flexibility and great coverage while using the ATV sprayer. Since there are a variety of options in terms of building a sprayer, it’s advised that you start by choosing a design. You can either modify sprayer you use for your garden or use a large tank that can be converted.
Q: How do ATV sprayers work?
First things first, you have to make sure that the tank is firmly secured to the vehicle. It’s vital not to have any movement once the device is fully mounted to the ATV. If you can, find an additional ratchet strap and place it on the tank to get a good measure. Depending on the surface you intend to cover, you need to prepare the water of the chemicals that will enter the tank. However, the majority of sprayers come with a useful chart that lets you know how much area you can cover using a certain pressure.
Best ATV sprayer brands
Founded in 2012, IronTon is a part of the Northern Tool & Equipment Company specialized in manufacturing different products made of metal and alloys. Thanks to its great technological innovations in the field, the company is able to provide top-notch quality elements to their customers, such as metal tool boxes, air-powered barrel pumps, power operated oscillating tools, hand operated water pump, air hoses, and so on.
Each unit is specially designed in order to lend a helping hand to those that need to do quick and easy fixes. You can find a vast array of products that can be used for numerous situations.
The NorthStar brand is powered exclusively by the Northern Tool + Equipment. What's more, it has a long history of delivering products made from high-quality materials that ensure plenty of longevity. Being a quality-driven company, NorthStar is able to offer its customers great value at low prices thanks to its direct-from-manufacturer policy.
Apart from this aspect, every single tool is created by a team of people that want to make products that provide support for the customer. The exclusive distributor of the Northstar brand is Camsaw which is a family business, established in 1987. This way, the buyers have full access to a range of reliable garden products.
In 1903, an innovator also known as Mr. Chapin began manufacturing hand sprayers and compressed air sprayers. Nowadays, that small company has developed so much that the entire process of making these products is done in a spacious and modern plant. Nevertheless, the sprayers that are made here are still built from the best materials and are incredibly durable and efficient.
Every item is designed, made, assembled, coated, tested, and then packaged so that the customers around the world receive only products that are easy to use and perform without issues. Plus, Chapin is the only company that makes the air sprayers using a 12-step computer-controlled coating process that disables the corrosion.
With more than 14 years experience in the manufacturing industry, Seaflo is a company specialized in delivering products that can be used in a wide array of industries. Besides the research and the design, this manufacturer also tackles the supply chain integration and the marketing operations in order to satisfy the customer’s needs for micropumps, blowers, sprayers, blow-mold kayaks, and fluidic devices.
From them, the items end up being an important part in areas like Marine, Agriculture, Water Sports, and Industrial platforms. Today, the firm has two large factories and more than 260 employees. The group center is located in Xiamen.
An ATV sprayer for your lawn should be practical and easy to handle. So, make sure to invest in a product that can be maneuvered without too much effort and does a great job at protecting your grass.
This unit is a great choice if you’re looking for something reliable that ensures a full continuous duty and a special micro switch function for enhanced durability.
You can make use of this broadcast ATV spray season after season because the 12V feature will not let you down.
No pest will even try to make a move on your lawn because the unit is outfitted with a Santoprene diaphragm and Viton valves that enable strong chemical resistance.
Also, the 16-gallon tank size is more than enough for a regular ATV.
One important aspect worth mentioning is that this ATV sprayer boasts a unique pressure switch design that allows you to control the pump according to your motor type.


Winter Fruits- December till February .
Banana is the only fruit that really gets better if it is picked while it is unripe.
When choosing a ripe banana, select a plump yellow banana with brown flecks.
Store ripe bananas outside for 3 days or in the refrigerator for several days.
It is rich in carbohydrates, low in fat, high in potassium and Vitamin C.
| Blood Orange|
Blood orange is a type of sweet citrus fruit, that contains vitamin C. Sanguinello,
Tarocco and Moro is the three most fashionable varieties.
Torocco is a medium-sized fruit which is sweet in nature and delicate flavor .
It is available from the month of January to May.
Moro a dark-flesh fruit which is available from December to March.
Sanguinello is a seedless fruit which tends to be deep red color.
Blood oranges also reduce the risk of heart diseases, some types of cancer,
and cholesterol. Deep red color and ripened oranges are good to pick.
Select plump, brightly colored berries that remain tightly in the vine when the bunch
Store unwashed grapes in an airtight container in the refrigerator up to a week.
Grapes are good source of Vitamin A.
| Mandarin Orange |
Mandarin oranges are mostly available during December and January.
Select fruits that are unblemished and avoid those with cuts or soft spots.
Bright color is not necessarily a sign of quality as it may be dyed and some
naturally have green patches even when fully ripe. These can be stored in a cool,
dark place for few days, but prfeerably should be refrigerated.
Good source of Vitamin C and Copper.
Sweet orange is a fruit which is liked by most the adults.
Medicines are made with the peel and juice of sweet oranges.
The peel of sweet oranges is used for coughs, colds, breast cancer. It is also used as tonic.
Juices are used for the treatment of kidney stones, high cholesterol,
and prevention of blood pressure. Stroke can be reduced by the intake of sweet orange
Pomegranate has gained a great pact of fame over the years. It has a citrus taste and
is very juicy.
There are lots of drinks and even foods that are prepared with the pomegranate fruit.
Pomegranates have favorable effect on strokes and heart disease as it helps in lowering
of bad cholesterol. It helps to prevent premature ageing as they help in slowing down
the formation of wrinkles in one’s skin. Also scientists have proved that eating
of pomegranates can be valuable in protecting oneself from skin cancer.
A Clementine is the variety of mandarin orange which is deep orange color with
a glossy and smooth appearance. It’s also termed as seedless tangerines.
It is easy to peel and readily split into about 10 to 12 sections,
they are a great addition to both fruits and green salads.
Clementine's are a fine source of vitamin C, potassium, niacin and thiamin.
They also restrain fiber and an excellent natural energy boost.
Clementines contain almost no fat, and an average Clementine has merely about 35
Red grapes are the cause of one of the most excellent wines and also an amazing
tasting fruit. It also contains 80 percent of water. By Consuming red grapes
with his skin we get extreme health benefits. Red grapes are available as
fresh fruit as well as juice. When we are buying grapes it is much better
to buy with seeds. Red grapes help to control cholesterol,
prevent from heart attacks and reduce fever.
Kumquats are citrus fruits which is small and oval in shape. The fruits are dreadfully juicy and tasty and typically have a sweet outer skin accompanied by a bitter, inner flesh. It also offers many nutritional benefits. Kumquats are rich in vitamins A and C and provide a good source of fiber. In addition, it also contains lots of calcium and iron. For those on a diet, more or less eight kumquats contain 100 calories which is to be added in salads or to garnish hot or iced tea.
Cranberries are mostly available in September and October.
It contains nutrients like antioxidants. Cranberries are available in
a wide variety of forms including juice, sauce, and dried, fresh fruit.
It helps in production of cavity and avoids plague producing bacteria
in your mouth.
Kiwi is a small fruit which has many surprises. You can eat the kiwi fruit as it is.
It is full of fiber and nutrients and also vitamin c. Soft fruits are not good to buy.
When buying hold the fruit with your hand and give pressure if it get any
wrinkles then that fruit is sweetest one and you can make juice in that.
Passion fruit are loaded with vitamin A and C. The seeds contain high fiber.
When you are buying passion fruit pick the larger fruit which gives more juice.
When it ripens store it in a fridge. Keeping in a room temperature
will make it ripen in a few days. It is available in both fruit and juice.
The pummelo is an exotic large citrus fruit that is a predecessor of the common grapefruit and it tastes like a sweet, mild grapefruit. The skin of a pummelo is commonly used as an ingredient in conserve and in some cultures it is used medicinally. Pummelo skin pieces are given to patients who have a history of epileptic seizures and who are having problems with extreme cough. It also much nutritious and are a very good food source for dieters.
Persimmon fruits are almost shiny, round and tough-skinned.
They become fully grown from September to October,
generally after the tree has lost its leaves.
Sweet and yummy persimmon fruits are rich in health
promoting nutrients such as vitamins, minerals and
anti-oxidants that are imperative for most advantageous health.
Persimmons are rich in vitamin-C and helps body
develop resistance against contagious agents and forage harmful,
pro-inflammatory free radicals. Dried persimmon fruits
are used in cakes, cookies, puddings, salads and as a topping for
Pears fruit is almost sweet juicy yellow or green fruit and
rough in texture with a rounded figure. It contains much
water in it that was fresh when consumed.
Pear fruits are always good for skin and have plenty of fibers.
Vitamin k is rich in pears fruit which helps blood clotting
process and also has the likely to prevent the body from a case
of severe diseases such as stroke and heart disease.
It is also useful for those who are allergic to foods or food bigotry
due Pears also turn out to be one of the fruits that can withstand an
allergic response to a food.
Rhubarb is in fact a vegetable, not a fruit. But we generally treat
it as a fruit, because of its high acidity, but in some cultures they use
it as vegetable in savory dishes. It is a comparative of buckwheat and
has a sour, earthy flavor. Hothouse Rhubarb is one of the kinds of
Rhubarb that you generally see in stores during the winter,
will contain lighter-colored stalks and had less sour.
Satsuma is an unsown and easy-peeling citrus mutant.
It also has predominantly delicate flesh, which cannot resist the
effects of careless handling. Satsuma oranges have an excellent cold
forbearance system. They can continue to exist in temperatures as
low as 15 degree Celsius. satsuma fruit contains lots of vitamin
C which is enriched with fiber and folate.
Tangelo is a citrus fruit which is high in Vitamin A, Vitamin C,
Potassium, thiamin and dietary fiber. The skin of Tangelo is
greenish or yellow-orange in color. The nutritional content of
Ugly fruit is perhaps equivalent to that of other citrus fruits.
Tangelo fruit reduces weight and also cures cancers.
An Ugly fruit is a citrus fruit created by hybridizing a grape fruit.
It is easily peeled which is used to make many splendid sweet and
savory recipes. Ugly fruit is rich in vitamin C which is extremely
juicy, squeeze easily for refreshing drink. The nutritional content
of Ugly fruit is perhaps equivalent to that of other citrus fruits.
Ugly fruit happen to be exposed to support keep several cancers
which includes tumor on the belly and lungs.
Tangerines are orange colored and thick skinned juicy edible
citrus fruit. It is rich in Vitamin C and Copper and low in
saturated fat, Cholesterol and Sodium. It also contains a good
source of Vitamin A and Vitamin C. Tangerines provides a
unique juice which is sugary and tangy. It mainly reduces
weight and yields good general health.


Oxygen Pot Systems is designed for growers to reach maximum yields with minimum efforts. Our buckets and fabric pot inserts were designed together to give both large volume for root mass, as well as an ideal gap between the fabric pot and bucket to both allow room for air pruning and aeration of the roots. Each site is bottom draining which minimize residual water, and helps to prevent both root rot, as well as lowering the risk of small parasitic insects.
Gardening is no easy task. Maintaining a healthy garden can be extremely time consuming, and really consume much of your personal life. Oxygen Pot Systems are designed to give you more freedom. By utilizing an automated watering cycle, you don’t have to be married to your garden. In fact, you can leave your garden for up to a week to take a vacation, business trip, or leave for an unexpected emergency.
Oxygen Pot Systems are by far the most versatile on the market. The controllers are the most industrial available, excelling for both the hobbiest and commercial growers. One contoller bucket can handle up to 48 sites!
Each site is designed to work exclusively with provided 3 gallon fabric pots, which alongside the natural growing advantages fabric pots give outside growers, open our systems to all different grow mediums. Coco and soil growers who want to get automated finally have an option in indoor hydroponics growing.
Oxygen Pot Systems are the only systems designed with a digital timer option. You are no longer restricted to 15 minute watering cycle intervals - This is very helpful for people using their systems for larger numbers of sites who may need just a bit longer than the standard 15 minutes. The digital timer also allows freedom from the strict 24 hour watering schedule which is the standard for all competing systems . Coco or Soil mediums may only require watering every 2-3 days. The digital timers can actualize this objective.
Height adjustable float switches inside the controller bucket allows the user to meet their ideal growing conditions. The float switches are on a secured track, and allow our systems the ability to use different fill levels based on grow mediums. (Hydroton or grow stones should be filled to a higher level, whereas cocoa or soil should be around 60% the fill level of the medium). Many of our users have also embraced the ability to lower them almost completely for smaller plants during their vegetative cycle. The multiple fill and drain float switches are used to execute a perfect and precise watering flooding level. Your system will fill to the level you want, regardless of the number of sites you are using.
All these components provide an optimal growing setup for your root system, which in turn give you ideal yields - both in quality and quantity.
Ebb and flow technology is really the most efficient way of effective gardening. Your roots get 100% saturation during their feeding time, and are then left to breathe comfortably.
- 1x 32 or 44 Gal Brute Reservoir
- 6x 5 Gal green grow buckets
- 6x 3 Gal Fabric Pots with handles
- 1x Gro-Commander Digital Controller Module
- 2x Bottom Draw High Flow Hydroponic Pump
- 1x 15' 3/4" Kink Resistant Tubing
- 6x T-Fittings and Gromets


Sowing a cover crop after harvest can be a great way of improving soil health and facilitating spring cropping, providing it’s carefully tailored to field requirements, crop rotation and other site-specific conditions.
As the main period for establishing cover crops approaches, Farmacy agronomist Alice Cannon gives her advice to help pick your way through the multitude of cover-cropping options for this autumn. Based on several years of research on farms in Lincs, she highlights four important areas to focus on.
Her first pointer is to be absolutely clear about the purpose of including a cover crop in the farm’s rotation. “Cover crops can serve many functions depending on the species and varieties chosen, so being clear about what you want to achieve is fundamental when deciding what to grow,” she says.
Alice highlights some of the most common reasons for growing a cover crop are to improve the soil structure, by breaking compaction and adding organic matter, and help manage soil moisture to facilitate drilling in the spring.
“Cover crops are also used to help build fertility, reduce nutrient leaching, prevent erosion (wind or water) and to provide forage for grazing livestock.
“No single cover crop species or mix of species will achieve all of these benefits, so prioritise the main aims for specific fields as this determines the species and varieties to grow, as well as the desiccation timing later in the season.”
For growers on heavy land that want to grow spring barley for black-grass control, taller and more erect species, such a spring oats, may be their top choice, she suggests. These allow the soil surface to weather and dry land out over winter, as well as allowing black-grass to flush before spring cropping.
In other situations, such as on light land prone to winter erosion or leaching, the aim may be to protect the soil surface, build organic matter and help retain moisture ahead of spring drilling. Here, soil-covering species such as radish and winter oats are more suited, she says.
Deciding how cover crops fit into the arable rotation has a big influence on mix selection, Alice says.
“Cover crops generally need to be established soon after harvest, in late August or early Sept, so time is needed to clear any preceding crop and prepare ground. Ideally major structural issues, such as compaction, should be rectified before sowing the cover crop and land destined for spring drilling should be prepared in a way that means little or no cultivation is needed in spring,” she says.
The impact on following crops is also particularly important, particularly with issues such as pest and disease carryover, volunteers and nutrient lock-up to consider, she adds.
“A high proportion of cereals in the cover crop, for example, could provide a ‘green bridge’ for aphids over winter or cause temporary nitrogen lock-up, reducing the amount available to the following crop –– often spring barley. Equally, large amounts of brassicas or pulses in a cover crop grown ahead of oilseed rape, beans, or peas could harbour diseases or pests specific to those crops.”
Desiccation timing is crucial for soil water management as well as the carbon/nitrogen ratio. Alice suggests cereal cover crops, particularly those above 30% cereal preceding commercial cereal crops, should be sprayed off 4-6 weeks before spring cereal drilling to prevent nitrogen lock-up. Mowing or grazing these mixes would also prevent N lock-up.
Selecting the right species and varieties is key to reducing the risks mentioned above, she points out. Alice recommends using at least three or more different species in the cover crop mix. Where it precedes a cereal crop, the cereal proportion in the cover mix should not exceed 20%, she says.
“The choice of mix depends on the individual aims for the site, preceding/following crops, soil type, cost, and other site-specific conditions (e.g. machinery available). Having a varied mix of species spreads risk and helps deliver a variety of benefits offered by each element. Once the correct species have been chosen, it’s important to select the right variety within this.
“If you’re drilling early, you don’t want an early maturing variety as it will run to seed providing a woody stem and therefore a difficult biomass to ‘deal’ with in following crop establishment,” she adds.
In most cases, below-ground biomass (i.e. rooting) is just as, if not more important, than surface growth, she highlights.
“Species with dense fibrous roots like linseed, legumes and cereals, provide good soil conditioning and moisture extraction in upper layers, while those with strong tap roots, such as radish or brown mustard can be better for breaking compacted layers and extracting water from deeper in the profile.
“Frost hardiness is something to consider, as more ‘exotic’ species such as phacelia, sunflower, black oats and buckwheat will be killed by frost. This may help with biomass management when establishing the following spring crop, but these wouldn’t be suitable if you’re planning to graze the cover crops,” she explains.
“Using a proportion of farm-saved seed can be cost-effective, but it’s important to consider any impact on following crops of a similar species when doing so, for example when using home-saved oats in the mix ahead of spring barley.
“Often adding specific cover crop species to pre-existing farm seed available can make cover cropping effective as well as more economically viable,” she adds.
Lastly, the success of a cover crop comes down to establishing it well. “Although cover crops need to be sown soon after harvest, it’s best not to drill too early as this can encourage a flush of lush green top growth with minimal rooting and increase the risk of plants going to seed early,” explains Alice.
“The aim is for cover crops to develop more slowly to build root mass as well as top growth. Generally this means sowing around the last two weeks of August into the first week of Sept.”
Alice also says that while some species (e.g. mustard) establish reasonably well if just broadcast on to the surface and harrowed in, generally it’s better to treat cover crops as you would any other crop and drill them properly.
“Individual species have different requirements for drilling depth, for example phacelia, peas and vetch need to be drilled deeper than mustard,” she explains.
Another potential pitfall when growing cover crops is slugs, she advises, and there is a restriction applying to Ecological Focus Area (EFA) greening land that no pesticides can be used, which rules out using slug pellets. Consolidation after drilling will help reduce risk, she notes.
Cover crops in action


Heilige Boontjes Ethiopia - 250 gram - Whole Bean
Heilige Boontjes = Holy Beans - Rotterdam's social coffee and Hollands nr1 Police coffee brand.
Ethiopia is the cradle of coffee where it'll grow between the high acacia trees. Sidamo is an area in the south with many small coffee farmers that do not have the right equipment for processing the beans. This is done by so-called washing stations that'll buy the coffee from the farmers, depulps and washes.
Sidamo is a highland where the coffee will grow between 1600 and 1800 meters in a quite and stable climate, call it the eternal spring.
The taste of this coffee is unique in the world and doesn't know an equal. It's freshly flavoured of wild limes in a rich aroma.
We exclusively service Heilige Beans coffee in our showroom!
The taste of Ethiopian coffee is unique. It's freshly flavoured of wild limes in a rich aroma
By creating an account with our store, you will be able to move through the checkout process faster, store multiple addresses, view and track your orders in your account, and more.Register


We produce strawberries and raspberries and market them throughout Atlantic Canada and the Eastern USA during the traditional summer berry season, which extends from late June to late July for strawberries and from mid July to mid August for raspberries.
Our commercially harvested fresh fruit is shipped precooled to remove field heat and extend shelf life. We are proud to be a supplier to both local and US farm markets and larger retail clients as well.
Our varieties are chosen to provide a consistent quality berry that has good appearance, firmness and flavour. Seneca and Jewel are two of our strawberry varieties that meet these requirements, both are products of the New York State Agricultural Station strawberry breeding program in Geneva, NY.
We also produce Brunswick, a product of Dr. Andrew Jamisonís berry crops breeding program at the AAFC Research Centre in Kentville, NS. (link will open in a new browser window).
Nova (link will open in a new browser window) is our preferred raspberry variety, which is a product of the breeding program in Kentville as well.
We continually test new selections as they become available in an effort to maintain efficient production of quality berries for our customers.


Advantages of Lawn care Services
Lawn care services are significantly imperative for organizations since they typically make the appearance of your business or home to look good. The yard of the business is normally looked at by customers even before they enter your business. Lawn care administrations are vital when you need to improve the presence of your business. For you to be guaranteed of good administrations, you ought to be mindful so as to take a look at the lawn care company. It is extremely favorable for you to enlist a lawn care company.
You will have enhanced appearance of your business or home which is important. A change of your business appearance will be upgraded once you have great lawn care services. When it comes to luring customers, reviews is essential subsequently you should find a lawn care organization that will offer you great lawn care services. You will easily find a lawn care company when you seek help from recommendations. When you have enhanced lawn care you will have an enhanced of trust with your customers. They will by and large offer you with great services when it comes to getting quality services that you need. When you have lawn care service, customers will offer you with excellent services which are very important.
You will enhance the statues of your premises. Maintaining your landscape will is important since you will have a well-kept landscape. When your landscape isn’t legitimately maintained, it might be dangerous. Taking care of your yard will assist you with increasing your security which is exceptionally important.
You will reduce the amount that you spend on your lawn care when you hire expert lawn care service. You will be assisted when it comes to setting saving money in the long run when you hire a landscape organization. When it comes to be offered with quality lawn care servuces, the lawn care organization is an expert company. Different sort of plants are offered by the lawn care organization and will know the sort of plant that will work for your lawn. A low budget is the thing that you will stay when you hire a lawn care organization. The type of plants to be planted in your lawn can easily be identified when you find a decent lawn care organization. It is exceptionally beneficial with regards to having great services for your business.
Lawn care service will offer you with great lawn care services which are very important since they will offer you with the right lawn care services that will meet your needs.


Authors: Prof. Ghassem Ali Omrani Year of Publications: 2010 Number Of Pages: 126 ISBN: 978-600-150-011-8 Price: 0 Rials
Table of Contents:
Abstract Water, soil and air are three basic life elements on earth, which should be considered regarding to pollution control. Providing a safe food supply for human and other animates on the earth is related to soil protection. Therefore this book is going to discuss in 6 chapters briefly such as overview, pedology, soil chemistry, soil biology and environment and soil specific pollutants, under the title of “Fundamental Factors of soil Pollution”. Also major actions have been suggested in the chapter to prevent soil contamination in Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences - PUBLICATIONS


Washington State Declares Drought Emergency
Move Washington State towards the top of the list of U.S. states with extreme water issues. According to the LA Times, due to lower snowpack, an increase in temperatures and low natural water levels, Washington Governor Jay Inslee has declared a drought emergency. Things have gotten dramatically worse in the last few weeks and there’s a real concern about what needs to be done now.
The issue is a snowpack drought, not a rain drought. It is said that snowpack is 16% of normal and that has sounded off the emergency alarms. The State Department of Agriculture forecasts that $1.2 billion will be lost on crops and the salmon are in danger, two potentially devastating effects.
With the problems in California, it’s unfortunate that drought conditions are spreading to other regions, even though they are for different reasons. The climate seems to be changing and it’s important that we adjust our behavior to help preserve our natural resources.
When it comes


Keeping your lawn well-maintained and properly cut is essential to ensuring that it looks its best and stays healthy.
Regular mowing helps to prevent weeds and pests from taking over, and it also encourages new growth and helps to keep your grass looking lush and green. However, for many homeowners, cutting the lawn can be a daunting task, especially if you're not quite sure where to start. In this blog, we'll take a closer look at how to go about cutting your lawn, so you can keep your yard looking its best all season long.
1. Choose the Right Tools
Before you can get started with cutting your lawn, it's important to have the right tools on hand. A good quality lawn mower is essential, and you'll want to choose one that is appropriate for the size of your lawn. For smaller yards, a push mower may be sufficient, while larger lawns may require a ride-on mower or a self-propelled model. You'll also need a sturdy rake, a pair of garden gloves, and a set of pruning shears for trimming any overgrown shrubs or bushes.
2. Prepare Your Lawn
Before you start mowing, it's important to take a few steps to prepare your lawn. This might include removing any debris or obstacles from the yard, such as toys, branches, or rocks. You'll also want to trim any overgrown bushes or shrubs that might be in the way of your mower. If you have any areas of the lawn that are particularly thick or overgrown, you may want to mow over them first with a higher setting on your mower, and then go back over them again with a lower setting for a more even cut.
3. Choose the Right Time of Day
When it comes to cutting your lawn, timing is everything. You'll want to choose a time of day when the grass is dry, as wet grass can be more difficult to cut and can also clog up your mower. Early morning or late afternoon are usually the best times to cut your lawn, as the grass will have had a chance to dry out from any morning dew, but will still have plenty of time to recover before the sun gets too hot.
4. Set the Right Mowing Height
The height at which you mow your lawn can have a big impact on its overall health and appearance. Most grass varieties do well when cut to a height of around 30-40mm, although some may require a slightly shorter or longer cut. Be sure to check the recommendations for your particular grass type to ensure that you're cutting it at the right height. You'll also want to adjust the mowing height throughout the season, as grass tends to grow more quickly during the spring and fall, and may require a higher cut during those times.
5. Use Proper Mowing Techniques
When it comes to actually mowing your lawn, there are a few key techniques that you'll want to keep in mind. First, be sure to overlap your passes slightly to ensure that you're getting an even cut across the entire lawn. You'll also want to mow in different directions each time you cut the grass, as this helps to prevent the grass from developing a "grain" or growing in a particular direction. Finally, be sure to keep your mower blades sharp, as dull blades can tear the grass and leave it looking ragged and unhealthy.
6. Clean Up Afterward
Once you've finished mowing, be sure to take the time to clean up any grass clippings or debris from your yard. This will help to prevent any potential hazards, such as tripping hazards or fire hazards, and will also help to keep your lawn looking neat and tidy. You can use a rake or leaf blower to collect any clippings or debris, or simply mow over them again with the bag attachment on your mower to collect them as you go.
7. Maintain Your Mower
Finally, it's important to keep your lawn mower properly maintained in order to ensure that it continues to work effectively and efficiently. This might include regular oil changes, blade sharpening, and air filter replacements, as well as checking the tires, belts, and other components for wear and tear. By keeping your mower in good working order, you'll be able to mow your lawn more easily and effectively, and you'll also be able to prolong the life of your equipment.
By following these simple steps, you'll be well on your way to having a beautifully manicured lawn that's the envy of the neighborhood. Whether you're a seasoned pro or a first-time lawn owner, taking the time to properly cut and maintain your lawn is an investment that will pay off in the long run, both in terms of appearance and overall health. So grab your mower, put on your gloves, and get to work - your lawn (and your neighbours) will thank you!
If you're not sure how to go about things, please get in contact with us and we'll advise and help.
We offer free lawn assessments and quotes.


2 Red Frog 9.5" Aerator/Air Stone/Air Diffuser
Designed for deep water water culture hydroponic systems and compost tea brewing. Our system provides more air than a air Our aerators work on a simple principle the smaller the pump the larger the bubbles and the larger the pump the finer the bubbles. Red Frog recommends a 951 GPH/60 LPM for compost tea and a 571 GPH/ 36 LPM for deep water culture hydroponics.
Video shows two 9.5" air diffusers powered by a 951 GPH air pump
2 Red Frog 3.5 to 5 gallon Air Diffuser
1 Coupler fitting for using one inlet (per unit)
1 Set of assembly directions (per unit)
Free Customer Support for Life


There are many health benefits of using CBD products. The health advantages of hemp is what has promoted the use of CBD products lately. In case you want to buy your products, you must get your product s from the best company. And since many companies are selling CBD products, this decision can be hard to make. if you want to buy the best CBD products, you can read the tips to look at when purchasing CBD products in this report.
An individual needs to find out where and how the item they are interested in has been processed. The CBD as it is known is usually extracted from the hemp plant. In addition to that, there are also instructions that are to be followed when cultivating the hemp plant. You should also bear in mind that plants can absorb different substances from the air, ground, and water in their surrounding. To prevent the plant from being contaminated by strange substances, it is essential for the cultivators to follows the steps of cultivating hemp plants. Infected plants can be harmful to the health of the clients who use them.
You should consider buying from an experienced company since they have been farming hemp products for a long time. With the accumulated knowledge, they will learn how to apply the chemical pesticides and what amount of quantity to use. It is therefore critical that you choose an established company that sells CBD products.
The price of the CBD product you want to buy is an essential tip you need to look at as it will guide you on the quality of the product you need. You should note the cost of each product before buying them. You can start by asking friends or even the usual clients of the company on the best products and their prices. Additionally, you need to compare the costs of the products with the ones of other companies which are of the same qualities as the one you have chosen. In most cases, the products can have a difference in the shipping and brand, which is why you need to check on any additional cost that may be incurred. You should select a CBD product that you can afford.
You should also check the ingredients of the CBD products that you are about to buy. If you want to avoid using an inappropriate product, you need to check the content of the CBD product. Always make sure that there is no illegal ingredient in the CBD product you buy by reviewing the content of the product.
As discussed above, these are some of the essential tips you need to look at always before you buy any CBD products.


Generally hay comes in seed hay, meadow hay and rye grass hay. Seed hay tends to be higher sugar/starch as it has the seeds attached, meadow tends to be lower sugar but can have quite a lot of weeds and rye tends to be the highest sugar. It is possible to get Timothy hay and haylage but it is reasonably hard to come by. It tends to be the lowest in sugar.
However, the conditions at the time the hay/haylage is cut can have a big impact on the amount of sugar. You also get first and second cuts which will affect the amount of sugar in the hay.
We had some rye grass haylage a while back for a few that needed some extra condition. It took just 2 weeks on that to have the horses looking really well, and a couple that were ok, but sharing the same field as the skinny ones, looking too fat! Meadow grass hay and haylage works well for our lot generally and they are in medium work - polo two or three times a week and exercise which consists mostly of canter on the days they aren't playing polo with 2 days off a week.


Chattanooga is filled with natural beauty, and for those who are passionate about gardening and flowers, it offers a wealth of opportunities to learn and grow. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or just starting out, there are plenty of places to go to learn more about the art of cultivating plants and flowers.
Local Nurseries and Farms:
One of the best things about gardening in Chattanooga is the abundance of local nurseries and farms that offer a wide range of plants and flowers. These local businesses are staffed by experts who can help you find the perfect plants for your garden and provide tips and advice on how to care for them. From small, family-owned nurseries like Hughes Farmers Market & Nursery, Signal Mountain Nursery, to larger garden centers like The Barn Nursery. There’s also local farms, like Crabtree Farms of Chattanooga. Crabtree Farms pride themselves on having access to educating the community on urban gardening and connecting with the land. They frequently have events for the whole family.
The Chattanooga Arboretum & Nature Center:
The Chattanooga Arboretum & Nature Center is a stunning 67-acre park that features a wide range of gardens and natural habitats. Visitors can explore the wildflower gardens, herb gardens, and butterfly gardens, and learn about the diverse range of plants that thrive in the region. In addition to its beautiful gardens, the Arboretum also offers educational programs and events, making it a great place to learn more about gardening and nature.
The Rock City Gardens:
Located just a short drive from downtown Chattanooga, Rock City Gardens is a breathtaking botanical garden that covers over 400 acres. This natural wonderland is filled with stunning rock formations, wildflowers, and over 400 species of plants. Visitors can take a guided tour of the gardens and learn about the different types of plants and flowers that grow in the region. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or just looking for a relaxing escape from the city, Rock City Gardens is a must-visit destination.
The Hamilton County Master Gardener Program:
For those who are serious about learning about gardening, the Hamilton County Master Gardener Program is an excellent resource. With over 25 years of education, this program provides training and resources to help gardeners develop the skills they need to cultivate plants and flowers successfully. Whether you're interested in growing your own food or just want to learn more about the art of gardening, the Master Gardener
Program is a great place to start.
Overall, Chattanooga is rich in gardening and flower-growing opportunities. With its local nurseries and farms, stunning botanical gardens, and educational programs to further your learning, there is something for everyone in this beautiful city. Hopefully with warmer weather coming soon, you can utilize some of these locations on growing you gardens, adding curb appeal to your home, or just being in nature here in Chattanooga.


File Name: political social and legal implication of ipm .zip
The lockdown in the wake of COVID has disrupted all economic activities including agriculture throughout the globe. Though the annual growth of Indian agriculture has been 3. To strengthen agricultural economics research for providing economically viable, socially-acceptable and environmentally-feasible policy options for science-led agricultural growth.
- Integrated pest management
- Benefits of IPM
- IPM in developing countries: the danger of an ideal
- Legislative and policy limits to successful integrated pest management in Canada's forests
Integrated pest management
This paper examines the evolution of integrated pest management IPM into the dominant paradigm in crop protection. The driving forces behind the development and adoption of IPM are explored and the conditions under which successful IPM has been practised are outlined. Repeated calls for the adoption of IPM in international agricultural research, extension and resource-poor farming are questioned in respect of claims made by IPM proponents. When examined, it becomes apparent that IPM per se is not a panacea for solving the problems faced by resource-poor farmers. Further investigation into the social, political, economic and ecological parameters associated with the development and implementation of IPM shows that is can work under certain conditions. However, the situation of most resource-poor farmers does not match the necessary criteria for the implemetation of IPM programmes.
Metrics details. The global malaria situation, especially in Africa, and the problems frequently encountered in chemical control of vectors such as insecticide resistance, emphasize the urgency of research, development and implementation of new vector control technologies that are applicable at regional and local levels. The successful application of the sterile insect technique SIT for the control of the New World screwworm Cochliomyia hominivorax and several species of fruit flies has given impetus to the use of this method for suppression or elimination of malaria vectors in some areas of Africa including Northern State of Sudan. The research and development phase of the Northern State feasibility study has been started. Sudanese stakeholders are working side-by-side with the International Atomic Energy Agency in the activities of this important phase. Several ethical, legal and social issues associated with this approach arose during this phase of the project. They need to be seriously considered and handled with care.
Benefits of IPM
Universiti Pertanian Malaysia was established in as a result of the merger between the College of Agriculture, Malaya and the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Malaya. Data provider:. Perpustakaan Sultan Abdul Samad. Lookup at Google Scholar. Political, social and perceptual aspects of integrated pest management programmes. Intergrated pest management IPM can be shown to be the best mix of available tactics for a given pest problem by comparison with the yield, profit and safety of alternative mixes.
IPM in developing countries: the danger of an ideal
Integrated pest management IPM is a valuable tool for reducing pesticide use and for pesticide resistance management. We first describe the complexity of crop pest management and how various social actors influence grower decision making, including adoption of IPM. Second, we discuss how crop pest management fits the definition of an SES, including such factors as scale, dynamic complexities, critical resources, and important social—ecological interactions.
An integrated pest management IPM approach integrates preventive and corrective measures to keep pests from causing significant problems, with minimum risk or hazard to humans and desirable components of their environment. IPM is a flexible, dynamic strategy, which needs updating periodically as information is received from management practice results. IPM programs have proven a track record of significantly reducing the risks and related to pesticides, while improving quality, health and welfare of the environment.
Legislative and policy limits to successful integrated pest management in Canada's forests
Integrated pest management IPM , also known as integrated pest control IPC is a broad-based approach that integrates practices for economic control of pests. The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization defines IPM as "the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of appropriate measures that discourage the development of pest populations and keep pesticides and other interventions to levels that are economically justified and reduce or minimize risks to human health and the environment. IPM emphasizes the growth of a healthy crop with the least possible disruption to agro-ecosystems and encourages natural pest control mechanisms. The introduction and spread of invasive species can also be managed with IPM by reducing risks while maximizing benefits and reducing costs. Shortly after World War II, when synthetic insecticides became widely available, entomologists in California developed the concept of "supervised insect control". Under this scheme, insect control was "supervised" by qualified entomologists and insecticide applications were based on conclusions reached from periodic monitoring of pest and natural-enemy populations. This was viewed as an alternative to calendar-based programs.


Lupin - Quality is Everything
There is No Substitute!
Nothing is more important to Golden West Foods than consistently producing the highest quality of Lupin products for human consumption.
We watch our Lupin grow, constantly making decisions to help them become the healthiest plant they can possibly be. We have rigorous procedures in place to enable us to know where every grain has come from and to understand everything that has happened to it. This is the level of care and control that guarantees the quality of our Lupin products.
Golden West Foods is part of a vertically integrated group of companies to enable us to deliver the best quality Australian Sweet Lupin to our customers. Our seeds are planted, nurtured through their growing cycle, harvested and stored on farm. We are the only company in Australia that has the complete control of our Lupin product.
Transparency and traceability in all our operations from the paddock to the plate ensures our customers can trust our products to always be of the highest standards.


The Best Benefit That Comes From Growing Fresh Veggies Using Hydroponic System
You cannot actually compare the quality of the taste of a freshly picked tomato from a garden with tomatoes that are bought in the grocery which are known to be devoid of any flavor at all. It has been said that the nature of several countries food system is that the products that come from grocery stores are grown hundreds of miles away, which means that it will often take days between its harvest and your table. Most of the time, this kind of thing will result from the quality of these products to be compromised.
We are sure that you do know how there are tons of misconception with regards to growing veggies by yourself like how it seems difficult to do when the truth is, it is pretty much simpler than it sounds, most especially if you are to use a hydroponic system. When you have a hard time starting your own garden due to the fact that you do have a yard, well, worry no more since you can utilize the space you have like windowsill where you can have an indoor herb garden or your patio where you can start a patio garden. Meanwhile, when you have your own yard, then you can make use of it to start your own vegetable garden.
Since we cited above about hydroponics, one important thing that we want you to know about it is the fact that it has several benefits over soil gardening. When it comes to plants that are cultivated with the help of hydroponic system or what others pertained to as hydroponic plants, they are actually thirty to fifty percent faster in comparison to soil plants that are grown under the same and exact condition. Not only that, there goes the fact that the yield of hydroponic plants are far greater than that of normal soil plant. According to scientists, they believe that there are several reasons as to why there is a drastic difference between normal soil plants and hydroponic plants. It has been said that one of the advantages that hydroponic system has for plants is that it stimulates the growth of the roots by mean of providing extra oxygen. You should know by now that when the plants have ample oxygen,this will lead to it absorbing more nutrients faster than usual. It works this way: the nutrients that are provided by the hydroponic system, will be combined with water and after that, the mixture will be sent straight to the plant’s root system.
With the use of hydroponic system when planting plants, the plant no longer to search for resources of the nutrients they require to grow.


In the UK, there are around 27 million people who partake in gardening. It’s never too late to take up this wonderful hobby. It’s something you can continue to enjoy as you get older and even when you begin to experience a few lifestyle changes. Regardless of any restrictions, you may have, you can modify your garden to suit your needs while still being able to express yourself.
Gardening as you get older
One of the great things about gardening is it is a hobby that can be easily adapted as you get older. From the type of plants you grow to the tools you use; you can change the way you do things to make garden maintenance easier. Here are a few useful tips to consider:
Opt for lighter tools
Expert Alexandra Campbell recommends ‘Using the new generation of lighter tools. New technology means that tools can be light, but still strong.’ You can also buy tools specially made for those with mobility issues.
Table top planting and raised beds
Another option is to consider table top planting and growing plants that can be cared for at a higher level, which means less bending over. One of the most common ways older people modify their garden to suit their requirements is to have raised beds. These can obviate the need to bend, crouch and, more importantly for some, get up from a kneeling position.
Listen to your body
The key here is not to do too much. Know your limits and enjoy your hobby as and when you can manage it.
Gardening keeps you active
There is no doubt that continuing to exercise regularly as you get older offers some great benefits. It decreases the likelihood of deterioration of mind and body. It has been shown to delay the onset of many conditions, including arthritis. Some minor modifications might be required, but these need not impinge on your ability to enjoy your pastime while still being creative.
It’s no surprise that communities who are famed for living longer have gardening in common, with some individuals gardening well into their 80’s and 90’s.
What effect does gardening have on your wellbeing?
Remaining active is not the only advantage of gardening as you get older. It nourishes the mind as well as the body and has been proven to reduce stress. A Harvard study found that people surrounded by lush greenery lived longer. Did you know that simply gazing at green plants can lift your mood?
Studies have also found that those who do gardening regularly have a 36% lower risk of dementia than those who don’t. Pottering about with a trowel is wonderful for the person holding it, as well as the plants.
The feeling of connecting with nature is one that increases as the year progresses. The bulbs you plant late one year are there the following spring. You feed the plants and they feed your mind and body and, perhaps, even your soul.
It’s why many people get into gardening when they retire because it offers a new and rewarding focus. There’s something very therapeutic about growing and nurturing living things, and the creativity that goes with maintaining a beautiful backyard.
How gardening can help you meet new people
There is a community spirit between gardeners, both online and in clubs and meetings. If you prefer meeting like-minded people face to face, then most garden centres will have advice and help for those needing to either change their methods of gardening or take up the hobby in later life. Many provide classes where you can bounce ideas off people just like you, as well as provide mutual help.
Despite the image given on television of a person dallying about in a potting shed, gardening can be very social, but only if you want it to be. If you want to explore the social side of gardening, have a look to see if there are any local groups you can join.
You can also meet up with friends who share your passion and discuss gardening tactics, perhaps over coffee or whilst shopping for new plants and tools. If it’s online advice and support you’re after, Age UK has some handy resources including tips from TV experts and fellow enthusiasts.
The benefits of creating your own fresh produce
A packet of seeds is very cheap. Tend to their needs and your reward will be a blaze of colour in the spring. Or, if your enthusiasm moves you more towards vegetables, you will have the added bonus of being able to eat your own produce straight from the plants. It doesn’t get tastier than that.
Furthermore, you can enjoy the fruits of your labour knowing they’ve been grown fresh, in your garden, with no nasties or chemicals used. One of the main health benefits is the food retains more nutrients and vitamins, as it’s not been transported and stored. Plus, spending some time outdoors will ensure you get a healthy dose of vitamin D (just make sure you wear sun cream to protect your skin).


soil condition and composition is important for an effective
Soil amendments are often
required to ensure the ground is infiltrating and retaining water. A
soil analysis will indicate required amendments to promote targeted
plant life. In addition to landscape design, this process will also
facilitate designing a stormwater management plan. See the
soil amendments page for more
Once vegetation and proper soil conditions have been established,
organic mulch (i.e. wood chips) or inorganic mulch (i.e. river rock)
should be utilized to control erosion and weed growth as well as
prevent water loss through evotranspiration. Inorganic mulch tends to
transfer heat increasing evotranspiration, but it rarely needs to be
replaced, therefore it would be most effective in areas that receive
little sunlight. Organic mulch keeps the ground and plants cooler;
however, it will occasionally need to be replaced.
Figure 4. Organic mulch around native plantings to conserve water
Irrigation system design and use should focus on the
most resourceful use of water as possible. The following guidelines
should be applied where feasible:
- Avoid watering during warm hours of the day. Morning and
evening watering prevents loss of water to evotranspiration.
- Time and control irrigation to ensure the right plants receive
the correct amount of water.
- Use efficient irrigation delivery devices such as drip systems
- Where sprinkler systems are used, make certain water stays
close to the ground to avoid loss to the wind.
- Implement rain cisterns or barrels to collect and reuse
A landscape design that utilizes xeriscape principles is a
potential method to achieve the intent of LEED
WE Credit 1.1 and
WE Credit 1.2.
Refer to the LEED Guidance section for


News & Topics
News & Topics
“Japan’s agriculture is in decline!” What do you think when you hear this?
This is a “fact” that many people understand. If you live in the city, you don’t have a rice field in your backyard, or near your house, so I think it’s hard to imagine.
I was born and raised in Tokyo, but for some reason, when I was in the sixth grade of elementary school, I began to think that I wanted to be involved in agriculture.
Three years ago, in the school newsletter of the elementary school. They asked sixth graders, “What is your dream for the future?” What do you think I wrote? I wrote that I want to be a farmer. What do you think of a sixth grader’s dream of being a farmer?
On the day when the school newsletter was distributed, my friend’s mother called my mother on the phone. She said, “Your daughter wants to be a farmer? Isn’t she out of her mind? She studied a lot after school, went to cram school, and got accepted at Senzoku Gakuen, the best girls school!” My mother said, “No she’s not. She’s not a farmer in your image…” My mother and I were very close. So she knows what I really meant by saying that I wanted to be a farmer.I have omitted too much on the news letter. What I meant was that I wanted to support the development of agriculture, but my friend’s mother took it to mean that I wanted to move to a countryside where it’s quiet, clean air…grow vegetables…
Now as I said, I want to “support the development of agriculture in Japan.” There are many ways to support it, but I want to support it by using biotechnology. There is also why I want to make full use of biotechnology.
Have you ever eaten “Amaou”? When I ate for the first time, I lost my back. It was so sweet!! I love strawberries, but I was amazed that such delicious strawberries exist in this world. At that time I was still in the middle of elementary school, and I asked my mother, “Why is Amaou so delicious?” My mother told me, “They improve the quality to make them more delicious. It’s not just strawberries. For example, grapes, apples…and other fruits.”
At the moment, I felt the romance of agriculture, and I thought, biotechnology can create a new product not just produce it but bring happiness to our daily life. In addition, improved quality makes them easier to grow and less susceptible to disease.
Therefore, my ambition is to use biotechnology to make Japanese agriculture more interesting and attractive, and to support the development of Japanese agriculture.


Where my newly founded green thumb gets itchy.. and I have to attempt to make things grow. Maybe it's the sunshine, maybe it's the plants, grass, trees and flowers blooming, but I just have to get gardening. Since I live in a condo, I am restricted to container gardening that pretty much takes over my deck, and makes my table unusable. But that is ok, if I get a fresh tomato... or a sprig of cilantro for my guacamole...or some basil for my fresh pesto.
I have been waiting for the weather to cooperate, and today was sunny and beautiful, so off to Walmart to buy my potting soil I went, and 6 8-quart bags later, we have our garden planted.
I did cheat a little this year and bought a pre sprouted beefsteak tomato plant and a pepper plant, but I can't tell if they are growing or not since I replanted them. Today I planted my seeds for roma tomatoes, cucumbers, strawberries, cilantro, basil and parsley. Yum! The thought of it makes my mouth happy.
Here's to happy growing.


Al Baida Technical Services deals with many international Fertilizers and Chemicals supply companies across the world.
Our Potential Partners –
Al Baida Technical Services is the sole distributor of Qatar, Oman and Kuwait for one of the biggest Fertilizer supply company (Gubretas) from Turkey.
GUBRETAS was founded in 1952 to provide fertilizers to Turkish agricultural industry. GUBRETAS is growing steadily since the day it was founded. It continues its journey as one of Turkey’s top 50 largest industrial companies GUBRETAS has a rich product portfolio, in order to meet the nutritional requirements of plants. Wide range of diversified products includes: solid, water soluble and organic fertilizers; plant growth regulators and soil conditioners. GUBRETAS also has a subsidiary company in plant protection, which is crucial for agricultural production. In its facilities in Turkey, GUBRETAS is able to produce NPK, DAP and TSP; along with water soluble fertilizers. GUBRETAS also has a big fertilizer production complex in Iran, with rich natural gas resources. Ammonia, urea and phosphoric acid can be produced in the facilities of this complex.
Al Baida Technical Services is an authorized dealer of S&W Products in of Qatar.
S&W provides expertise in agricultural breeding, production and processing for the alfalfa, sunflower, sorghum species, and stevia industries. Nearly 40 years ago, a group of cattleman, were looking to develop the very best alfalfa hay forage for their herd. They enlisted the expertise of the leading breeders and agronomist to develop varieties that would provide superior traits, while maximizing yield. S&W’s vision is to be the world’s preferred proprietary seed company which supplies a range of forage, grain and specialty crop products that supports the growing global demand for animal proteins and healthier consumer diets.
Al Baida Technical Services deals UNIFARM CHEMICAL as an exclusive dealer in the entity of Qatar
Unifarm Chemical is one of the biggest producers of specialty fertilizers based in Turkey. They are currently exporting to 12 countries around the world and the list is expanding.
Unifarm products portfolio includes solid and liquid NPKs, Micronutrients, Organic Fertilizers, Suspensions, Soil Conditioners, pH Regulators, Salinity Correctors, and other products like Phosphites and mixing agents.


posted May 5, 2010, 12:59 PM by Bob Igoe
updated May 5, 2010, 1:05 PM by Madisonville CommCouncil
Are you interested in working on Madisonville's Urban Garden Plot at Erie/Brotherton/Red Bank? We're ready to get started gardening, and anyone interested in having an area in which to garden can contact me, Vickie Ciotti, 985-9963, or firstname.lastname@example.org. There's enough room to even do enough gardening to take produce to market, or find a spot in Madisonville for a small Farmer's Market.


Baba Yaga Farm
Baba Yaga Farm is a mother-owned small business dedicated to growing food using regenerative practices that continually build soil and ecological health and regenerate nutrient quality in the soil (and therefore produce top-notch nutrient dense food!). We tend the land by hand (no tractors here), use absolutely zero sprays and chemicals (not even “natural” ones), focus on creating a closed-loop system of on-farm fertility, and approach farming from a creative local-based resiliency standpoint. In addition to seasonal year round vegetable production, we grow commercial meat chickens on pasture, forest pigs, and a small flock of laying hens and ducks. Meat and eggs are not for sale at the market.
Thank you for choosing to support our young and growing family! Please visit our instagram or website for more information and to stay abreast of changes and updates.


The districts are attempting to rebuild after the rebellion left many in tatters. There were many dead and even more wounded. Residents are turning to desperate measures to help themselves and their families.
Most of the land that comprises District nine is covered in fields of grains. Anything from corn to rice, all rustling like the long grasses found in the Wilds. There are a number of breweries, though they are outnumbered greatly by the countless granaries. It is here were the plain ground grain in the tesserae comes from.
Primary Industry: Livestock
Common jobs: butcher, milker, rancher, barn manager, breeder, farmer, ranch hand, shepherd.
The pigs, chickens, cows, horses, goats, sheep, and any other livestock outnumber the citizens of Ten by a huge amount. With many farmers having to raise multiple types of meat, you can't go far in this district without smelling manure or having to avoid cow pies. Still, with the numbers of animals around it is no wonder why the children are always so happy.
Primary Industry: Agriculture
Common jobs: sorter, irrigator, farmer, farmhand, harvester, gardener.
Status: very poor
This is the place where every vegetable and fruit originated from. Peas, carrots, onions, if it can be grown it has been grown here. Though they produce at least half of the food eaten by the Capitol, many here still starve. The Peacekeepers are very strict on how much goes to the Capitol and it is common to see people lined up and whipped in the square.
Primary Industry: Coal Mining
Common jobs: coal miner, geologist, blaster, surveyor, metallurgist, hob merchant, baker, butcher.
Status: very poor
The whole district of Twelve is coated in a layer of coal dust, or perhaps it is the ash that drifted from District thirteen after it was decimated by the Capitol. Here the people are skinny, constantly in search of a way to put food on the table. Nothing stays clean and no one stays fed. At least the Peacekeepers leave most everyone alone.


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We install all varieties of sod and maintain your property with best equipment and knowledgeable staff to keep your lawn green and lush for years to come.
We specialize in commercial and residential lawn maintenance. We offer an estate package. This involves weekly mowing; spring, mid-summer and fall cleanups; spring irrigation start up, mid season check and fall winterization; along with a lawn care and intergraded pest management program.
Mon - Sat 8am - 6pm
Call for appointment


Get the most of your Spring produce with this guide of How to Eat in April!
March has marched past, and now we enter into another splendid spring month – April! Even though the month has gone by, the only thing that stays constant is the rich spring harvest. Just like we did at the onset of March, today we will be talking about the fruits and vegetables in the diverse April produce; a simple guide of how to eat in April! Enjoy your spring produce guide!
Without wasting any more time, let’s head straight into the spring farmers market!
The unique test and innumerable benefits of parsnips are two main reasons why you need to include them in your diet right away. Along with lots of essential nutrients such as vitamin C, vitamin K, folate, and micronutrients, parsnips are a great source of fiber too. Parsnips are one of those roots that are rich in both soluble and insoluble fiber. This also means they are perfect not only to ease gastrointestinal ailments but also to help relieve constipation.
One of the most nutrient-dense vegetables, kale is indeed the king of greens. It belongs to the cruciferous family, which is already popular for the health benefits it offers.
There are different varieties of kale– some have purple leaves, while the other varieties feature smooth or curly leaves. Either way, the benefits still stay the same. Kale is loaded with essential vitamins and minerals and contains very little fat. It is a powerhouse of antioxidants such as beta carotene, vitamin C, flavonoids, and polyphenols.
The only edible part of the rhubarb plant is its bright red stalk. This red color is because of the presence of anthocyanins, a type of flavonoid. This type of antioxidant may contribute to counter the growth of cancer cells in your body.
A rich source of vitamin K, rhubarb plays an essential role in blood clotting as well as for the overall health of your bones. The fiber in kale is perfect for maintaining a healthy digestive tract too.
Super hydrating, high in fiber, and low in calories, lettuce is just what we all need in our everyday lives. Like rhubarb, lettuce has a lot of varieties, yet the health benefits stay the same across all types. It is loaded with powerful antioxidants and is rich in vitamin A. This helps to maintain the health of your eyesight. The potassium and magnesium in lettuce also work wonders for the health of your heart. Packed with vitamin K, lettuce also helps lower blood pressure.
So the next time you’re making a sandwich or salad, don’t hesitate to add lots of lettuce to it!
Summing Up: Hope you enjoy your spring produce guide
April’s produce is as rich and diverse as those of March. While Sanza will share many recipes featuring these spring gems this month, we encourage you to experiment with these wonderful spring fruits and vegetables to produce some amazing recipes.


I’m Joab Katonya, an Organic Farming Specialist, a trainer and an entrepreneur of organic farm inputs from Nairobi. I want to start an organic fertilizer farm and fertilizer depot at Loitoktok in Kajiado County to supply organic fertilizer market in Loitotok and surrounding towns including Taveta irrigation schemes and other farming areas of Kenya. This is just a starting point, but would like to spread OGA depots across the country when I get financial support.
Budget Breakdown (approx)
We can connect you with the project owner if you would like to fund this project directly
I love organic farming from the practical point of view in that, no matter who you are in this country you need to eat healthy non-toxic and non-chemical foods grown organically. Our country has practiced chemical farming for over five decades since independence and the consequences have been devastating, not only to our health but also to our environment. In many parts of Kenya farms have been degraded immensely to a point of no productivity due to excessive chemical infusion into the soil causing damage to the eco-system and affecting food security in the country.
I have done extensive research on the benefits of organic farming in two Counties of Kajiado and Bomet and the results were very phenomenal. e.g. in Kamongil village Bomet County, using the world class unique liquid organic fertilizer we effectively managed to repel the dangerous Fall Army Worms from maize plants and made a bumper harvest from a heavily infested area, as you can see in my pictures. In Kajiado we managed to grow organic tomatoes also without any attacks from harmful insects and diseases. The fertilizer is non-toxic, non-chemical, resists pests and plant diseases and boosts food production.
After these demonstrations, the demand for this liquid organic fertilizer became very high, but a place of supply or a depot was absent. We all know that the need for organic foods in the country is growing rapidly following many health cases attributed to consuming chemically grown foods. Owing to the short supply of organic fertilizers across the country, I feel compelled to make this fertilizer available by opening several depots across the country. That is why I plan to start with one depot and expand when you fund my project. I shall have a variety that will be directly imported from China, Ukraine, and the USA.
I believe I’m well suited and versed to run these depots and the tomato farm because I have run demonstration farms and trained many farmers across the country successfully. Before this fertilizer was used, it had to be approved by KEPHIS in conjunction with Kenyatta University at a Thika farm and the results were successful. I have attached the photos for you to see.
I plan to set up the farm and the fertilizer depot at Loitoktok which will serve all the farmers of neighboring towns of Taveta, Rombo, Kimana, Isinet, and the outskirts. The land is readily available and easy to rent. I have identified 3 x 2acres shambas = 6 acres, I can rent at Ksh50,000 per acre per season.
There is a high chance that this project will succeed because awareness seminars to farmers have been done sporadically and competition for the fertilizer is zero apart from chemicals. On the other hand, the demand for organically grown tomatoes in the local and global markets is high. Once the tomatoes are mature for harvest, buyers, from the cities of Nairobi and Mombasa readily come calling. Farmers will also flock the depot for this extra-ordinary fertilizer for them to practice organic farming.
As agriculture is one of the dominant economic sectors in Kenya and is likely to dominate the economy for the coming decades, especially when the challenge for food security is a top priority of the economy, the challenge is expressed in terms of growth in agricultural productivity which is directly related to, among other factors, improved application, and usage of agricultural inputs. Putting organic fertilizers at the forefront for sustainable agriculture is therefore inevitable.
My project aims at spreading the gospel of organic farming across the country. The farm produce will target three primary markets:
- Large city markets of Nairobi and Mombasa
- Large Tourist hotels and Lodges across the three famous Tourist Counties of Kajiado, Taita-Taveta, and Mombasa
- Access to high-value global markets abroad for organic produce
With the diverse market choices above, you can be assured that your money will finance a project with realistic chances of succeeding because there are sufficient buyers, and the organic foods can definitely fetch good prices.
Value for Customers
With this organic farm and fertilizer depot project, I hope to satisfy my customers fully. In food production, my planned measure will curb wild animals from neighboring national packs, against invading the farms in the night, spoiling and destroying the plants. And, by the use of this organic fertilizer, I will manage to resist various harmful insects and diseases which affect tomato production. Your timely funds, therefore, will provide not only for the Organic Fertilizers but also for fencing materials that will keep wild animals at bay. We shall be able to produce high-quality organic tomatoes suitable for healthy human consumption locally and for export.
Across the country, markets are flooded with chemically grown produce. Urban areas are affluent areas with high consumption of fruits and vegetables. My market research has shown that almost every home has no choice but to consume chemically grown foods because there is no available organic alternative. It is obvious that our organic produce will enjoy high demands right from the beginning. Many overseas countries have already banned imports of chemically grown produce from Africa but readily allow organic foods. This gives us the advantage to exploit international markets and fetch good prices. My Organic farm will not only supply local markets but also overseas markets.
To emphasize the benefits of consuming organic foods and the dangers of consuming chemically grown foods. Publicity on the available organic foods at various spots in towns and cities specifying the unlimited health benefits contained shall be our major strategy across the country, together with diversified publicity on social media, Radio and national as well as vernacular TVs.
Since Organic fertilizer shops are rare in this country, we shall be privileged to exploit the local market areas. Our sales projections for the first year are around Ksh.10million. We project a growth rate of 15% per year for the first four years.
Organic Farm Project Cost Structure
My farm project is scalable because only a minimal percentage of the start-up costs are fixed. For example, although my plan is to start with 6 acres, the farm can scale up to even 20 or 50 acres as time goes. This will, of course, increase the cost of running the farm which forms a significant portion of the budget. We will be needed to add more workers, spend more on water and fertilizers and maintenance costs.
For the budgeted 6 acres, the project can breakeven with the first two sales at four months at a market price of ksh4,000 per crate. This price is fair, considering tomatoes fetch as much as Ksh6,000. Per crate and can produce at least 200 crates per acre per season.
Organic Fertilizer Depot Cost Structure
With a start-up of 500 bottles of liquid organic fertilizer at a cost of Ksh.2,850.00 per bottle in the Depot stock, and selling at Ksh4,000 per bottle, will draw a total profit of Ksh.575,000.00
If I sell the tomatoes in the fourth month, at Ksh3,000 per crate, the expected total production of 1200 crates will fetch Ksh3,600,000. The next season, the profits will be higher because the costs of construction and other startup costs will not be there.
This funds will help to achieve the following results:-
Achieve Improved financial status.
Achieve Improved food production for agro-business.
Be able to help eradicate poverty.
Be able to enhance organic farming and help Preserve the environment.
Enable to access high-value export markets.
Be able to make available the much needed organic fertilizers suitable for organic farming across the country.
Be able to reach thousands of small-scale farmers across the country, with organic farming skills and information.
Our sincere prayer is that this Proposal meets your favorable consideration. I must assure you of my continued efforts to manage this business profitably.


Author Margaret Webb Talks about Talking to Farmers
Farmers say the darnest things – wise, perceptive, gritty, funny things. But most of all, they speak about the joys and challenges of growing food from the quirky depths of their hearts. While we eaters debate food issues, farmers work in the muck of them.
Electrifying is how I would describe the many conversations I’ve had with farmers while researching my book, Apples to Oysters: A Food Lover’s Tour of Canadian Farms (www.margaretwebb.com). Just get a farmer talking, in the workshop on a rainy day, in a long truck ride through the prairies, on horseback during a cattle roundup. What you will hear are the passionate, earthy ruminations of people who are trying to do what is right by food and nature, while trying to scratch out a living in our deeply flawed agricultural system.
Sadly, too few of us get to make this connection to the people who grow our food, the chief reason I wrote my book and also why I initiated an interview series called, Talking to Famers, during my book tour across Canada. In an effort to give farmers their rightful place in the food debate, at centre stage, I invited a few local farmers to be interviewed live, before an audience. I hoped the event would introduce local eaters to local food producers and also start a conversation between strangers about the thing they have in common, namely, our food.
From my vantage point on stage with the farmer, I could see that the audience of urban eaters got the same thrill from listening to farmers as me, and so I started taping and videotaping the conversations, trying to bring the voices of farmers to even more people.
Here are a few of those interviews, with farmers near my home in Toronto and in my home country of Simcoe. The video, Farming: What Future? features two new farmers near Creemore, Ontario, speaking about the farm crisis in Canada.
To watch Margaret’s videos, click here.


Evaporative Cooling Originated in an Ancient Idea
People who live in hot areas always find out various ways to cool down the temperature when summer’s coming. Evaporative cooling, as one of them, ancient people used this idea to cool the room by pouring water on the reed and putting it up as a curtain. When hot air went through the curtain, the temperature went down.
Nowadays, with the instant technology innovation, the Evaporative cooling pad has replaced the reed and wood wool as the cooling media, to maximize the evaporation area and increase the cooling efficiency.
Evaporative Air Cooler, as the modern industrialized product based on this ancient theory, brings this benefit to every aspect of our life.
The pump circulates water from the water tank onto a cooling pad, which in turn becomes very wet. A fan draws hot air from the outside of the unit through the moistened pad. As it passes through the pad the air is cooled by evaporation, and then is pressured out by a ventilator.
An Evaporative air cooler can be installed on the roof, wall, or ground, wherever suitable.
When cooled air is blowing into the building constantly by the evaporative air cooler, the hot air inside the building is forced out. And the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the building will lead to continuous air exchange, so a certain quantity of doors and windows shall be kept open to facilitate the air exchange during air cooler operation.
Since plants and animals are very sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity, heat stress has a huge impact on growth and development in agricultural and farming applications.
The evaporative cooling pad system, as one of the most efficient and economical cooling ways for agricultural and breeding applications, provides an ideal temperature and a comfortable environment during the hot summer.
The ventilation fan and cooling pad frame shall be installed on a different wall side to ensure fluent airflow.
The air is exhausted out during the ventilation fan’s operation, which creates a negative pressure inside of the building, then air from the cooling pad frame side will flow into the building to keep the pressure balance. When air passes through the cooling pad which is filled with water, the temperature of the airdrops is due to evaporation in the process.
Around 2000 years ago, ancient Egyptians poured water on the reed and put it up as a curtain to cool the room.
In the early 20 century, people use wood wool to replace reed to cool.
In the 1950s, an evaporative cooling pad called “Celdek” was invented by the Swedish inventor Munters, which was widely used all over the world as the most natural cooling way.
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Whether you are looking for an on-site survey, have questions about our products, are interested in becoming a partner, or just want to chat, we look forward to speaking with you.


Improve the look of your yard by getting more oxygen into the soil and water to the roots. Our deep plug aeration is a industry leader that surpasses the typical aeration size of 2″.
Lawn aeration also helps to remove the buildup of thatch which is dead organic matter thought to feed insects and promotes weed growth. Your yard benefits from less soil compaction, better drought tolerance, and improved resiliency and cushioning. Prices start at $50 for up to 10,000 sq. ft lawns.
Pulling weeds and grass from beds can be time consuming and can result in creating more weeds by fracturing the root structure. Our bed weed control pogram prevents future weeds with pre-emergent control and eliminates existing weeds with post-emergent control, allowing your landscape to have a beautiful appearance year round. We guarantee no weeds in your mulch beds when you sign up for our 4 application yearly program. Call for free estimate. Prices starting at $45 per treatment.
Power Raking is great a way to remove the dead debris and crust that builds up on a lawn over winter. It is also a gentle way to remove thatch from the lawn without causing the significant damage that dethatching can cause. We recommend power raking in the early spring before new growth has begun. Power raking slices the surface stolons and stimulates new growth, thickening the lawn.
Our standard lawn care service includes mowing the entire yard, line trimming (weed eating) around all trees, posts, fencing, etc. We edge all sidewalks, patios and driveways with a blade edger and clean up of all trimmings. We use mulching mowers, as it is much better for the lawn. We offer both weekly and bi-weekly lawn care. However, we recommend our weekly service if you water your lawn, use a fertilization program or wish to thicken and improve the appearance of your lawn. Call for Weekly, Bi-Weekly, and Custom Services.
If planting a relatively large area, hydroseeding can be completed in a short period of time. Hydroseeding will typically cost less than planting with sod, but more than broadcast seeding. Results are often quick with high germination rates producing grass growth in about a week and mowing maintenance beginning around 3–4 weeks from the date of application


This blog documents the progress of organic farming initiatives at Wellesley College. A group of students at Wellesley College has worked since 2007 to create and maintain a productive, ecological, and attractive farm throughout the year, and to create awareness of food justice issues in and beyond our community. Stay tuned for pictures and posts about our plans, setbacks, ideas, and harvest!
Special thanks to:
Jo and Eliza Murphy for getting this farm started [ read about it at: Wellesley Organic Farm. ] ; to everyone at the greenhouse for helping us learn how to farm [ Wellesley College Greenhouse]; and to the members of Regeneration and the Wellesley community for your continued enthusiasm and support!
Thanks for stopping by! Your visit is #


BP 510: Hunger and Malnutrition in a Food Secure Nation
Food insecurity occurs when people’s access to food is minimally adequate and they struggle to meet their basic dietary requirements. The opposite – food security – occurs when all people at all times have access to sufficient and nutritious food to meet their dietary requirements for an active and healthy life. This is achieved when the following objectives are met: (1) food availability; (2) food accessibility; and (3) food quality for all people at all times, and (4) when food sustainability and stability are ensured. Food availability depends on healthy cultivated and non-cultivated (natural land) systems that enable food production. Food accessibility is based on people’s entitlements and rights to acquire food, as enabled by political, legal, economic and social arrangements. And food quality is mainly concerned with people’s uptake of appropriate and nutritional food as per the Food and Agriculture Organization’s (FAO) nutritional and health standards.