"The War of the Dots"
A Brief History of Braille
Early attempts to find a usable system of reading and writing for blind children included a system of tying knots on a rope, writing on wax tablets, and the use of carved wooden Roman letters.
|1786||Valentin Hauy noticed that letters printed on wet paper were tactually legible on the reverse sides of the paper. He devised a system of writing slightly modified letters in reverse on the back of heavy paper, using a metal pen with a rounded tip.|
|1829||Louis Braille devised and published a code based on a series of embossed dots. The code was based on a raised dot code invented in 1821 by Charles Barbier, an Army artillery officer, who created it because he needed a way to read by touch during night maneuvers. Other systems were simultaneously being developed, and this became known as "The War of the Dots," which lasted in the United States of America and Great Britain for almost 80 years.|
|1853||Samuel Howe developed Boston Line Type, an embossed angular modification of Roman letters. Books at the Perkins School used this system for 50 years. Howe remained opposed to the Braille code all his life.|
|1860||William Wait, Principal of the New York Institute for the Education of the Blind, tried to get schools in Boston and Philadelphia to join him in accepting Braille's code. They refused, so he developed his own system--New York Point, which resembles Braille characters turned on their side.|
|1871||New York Point was endorsed and recommended by an association of teachers of the blind, mostly sighted people, for use in the education of blind children.|
|1900||By this time Boston Line Type started to fade as American schools were using either New York Point or Braille's code. Joel Smith developed yet another method, known as American Braille.|
|1909||Helen Keller advocated for the adoption of Braille, distraught by the fact that she had to learn four different embossed codes to have access to printed material, since there was no uniformity in its production.|
|1932||Standard English Braille was adopted by the United States of America and Great Britain as the uniform method of reproducing printed material--a century after Louis Braille presented his code.|
Reprinted with permission from "A Teacher's Guide." Braille Is Beautiful: A Braille Promotion Project of the National Federation of the Blind. 2002: 48.


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Facts About Graduation Caps and Gowns
All of us has been to a graduation at least once. We can see candidates in graduation cap and gown receiving their diplomas on stage. Graduation day is always associated with success, pride, and achievement especially for the ones involved be it directly or indirectly. Correspondingly, when the graduation cap and gown is worn, a feeling of respect and glory is earned. You might be curious about the facts related to graduation caps and gowns.
It was in the early 12th century that the wearing of a graduation cap and gown was first observed. The universities in all parts of Europe were established during this period of time. Degrees of certificates were also composed during this era. There were different cut out points that were formalized so as to decide the levels of academic studies in school. It was in this time that classes had to be held at churches because the universities still didn’t have buildings. The known use of a graduation cap and gown evolved ever since this time because some scholars were seen to have used robes and hoods in the churches. As a result, this is where the wearing of a graduation cap and gown started.
The school of academics once used the gowns as a formal dress code in 1321. Henceforth, it was already common for people to wear gowns. Furthermore, the universities decided to have different types of gowns for different levels of study, This is also the reason why graduation gowns are used by students during graduations.
As time passed by, different standards kept on changing about the wearing of the gown. Everything had stopped in the year 1895 as the Intercollegiate Commission was formed. The leader of the american institutions decided to form this commission. The aim of the said commission was to have everyone unite and stick with one standard in wearing the gown. The set of standards were known as the Intercollegiate Codes and are still modified as time passes by. Usually, what you will notice are students getting stressed over the fact that they still could not complete the requirements for graduation like the cap and gown. So if this happens, do not panic. There are still other places where you can secure one for yourself. Actually, the very first place you could run to is your university. From high school graduation caps and gowns, to a masters or doctorate degree, graduation gowns can easily be purchased in your university. Truth is, it is really affordable too. If you plan on visiting retail shops, do not limit yourself to one. Explore more options so that you can choose the best there is. Options are not limited. There are numerous options to choose from as you visit the shop. Choose something you will be proud of wearing. If you are still having trouble, you could ask someone who just recently graduated and maybe rent their gowns for a few days.


Vail Colorado – Home Rentals for Vacation
The Town of Vail is a Home Rule Municipality in Eagle County, Colorado, United States. The population of the town was 5,305 in 2010. The town was established and built as the base village to Vail Ski Resort, with which it was originally conceived. Vail Ski Resort’s first season was in December, 1962; it is the third largest ski mountain in North America (after Whistler Blackcomb and Big Sky).


‘The Women That Were Willing to be the First’
Meet Jenny Davis, Director of the National Recruitment Center in Minneapolis. Jenny was the very first person to start a Russell Tobin office in Minneapolis and Milwaukee. Nearly four years ago, she took a leap of bravery by starting the first Minneapolis branch in her kitchen, alone. Fast forward 4 years and there are now 30 people sitting in the Russell Tobin office downtown Minneapolis. Jenny didn’t stop there – she opened another office in Milwaukee, WI and shows no signs of slowing down on the office expansion.
In honor of Women’s History Month, Jenny provided us with the women that inspire her the most.
“To me, the most inspiring women are the women that were willing to be the first. Whether she was the first woman on her high school’s football team, the first woman to serve on a Fortune 100 Board of Directors, or the first woman in her family to graduate college. Regardless of what ‘the first’ was, the bravery is evident,” Jenny Said.
Jenny is certainly walking the walk when it comes to inspiring women. Jenny finds herself inspired by the women who were the first, and what she may or may not realize, she is one of them.
Thank you, Jenny, for being a source of inspiration, courage and bravery for all women and men.


Ústí nad Orlicí has about 16 000 inhabitants. It is situated in the Pardubice regionnot far from the Czech-Polish border.
This town was founded in 1241 by Wilhelm von Dürnholz under the name of Wilhelmswert and it has been a town of textile industry since the 19th century.
Natives of this town are well-known thanks to their musicality, e.g. the famous violonist Jaroslav Kocian. Every year The Kocian´s International Violin Competition takes place in our theatre, which was built by architect Kamil Roškot in the Modernist style in 1936.
There are also remarkable historical sights like the Baroque church, a town museum, and a view-tower.
The Grammar School in Ústí nad Orlicí, situated in T. G. Masaryka street, was opened in 1946.
The school has extensive external relations, like partnerships with France (Bitche), Germany (Berlin), England (Oundle), Sweden (Hagfors) and Denmark (Skals). Our school participates in COMENIUS projects - meetings of schools from different countries like France, Germany, Poland, and Italy.
This institution is headed by Mr. Miloslav Chvátil and has about thirty teachers and 360 students.
Our school offers general education and prepares pupils for studies at universities. The university entrace exam success rate is almost 100%.
The Second language is taught from the 3rd class of eight-year-long programme or the 1st class of the four-year-long programme.
The idea to build a new school appeared in 1890s and the construction work began in 1910. Despite some problems with money the building was finished in 1913.
The school first started as a primary boys´school. During the WWII, most schools most were used to accommodate members of Wehrmacht. In 1945, the building was used to store medicines. The grammar school was opened in 1946 - in October 2006 we celebrate the 60th anniversary.


Winchester Model 12, 2-Barrel Set
2 ¾ “ Chamber
Cutts Compensator 22-inch Barrel – Cylinder Choke
14” Length of Pull
Kick Eez Recoil Pad
The Model 12 is one of the all-time classic shotguns, along with the Winchester Model 1897, Remington models 31 and 870, and the Ithaca Model 37. Designed by John M. Browning, it used, for the time, a rather unique take down system wherein both the barrel and the magazine tube were attached to the same forward assembly and attached to the receiver by a rotating thread system. In order to remove the barrel, a pin at the end of the magazine tube was pushed to one side, and then the tube was rotated until the threads no longer interlocked with the receiver threads, at which point, the magazine tube was pulled forward. With the forearm pulled all the way to the forward position, the entire assembly was rotated until the barrel threads no longer interlocked with a second set of receiver threads. The entire assembly could then be removed. This made is possible for a hunter or other sport shooter to switch the Model 12 to another barrel in a relatively short period of time (less than a minute). There are signs o wear in different locations as can be seen in the photos. This is not surprising when one considers the 12’s age. With a serial number of 61358, this gun was manufactured in 1914 making it a very early example of one of the finest shotgun designs ever produced. The primary barrel is thirty inches long and has a full choke. It is made from nickel steel as marked on the barrel. The spare barrel has the same serial number and so was likely purchased at the same time as the shotgun. It was originally marked as a modified choke, but presumably, was returned to the factory and converted to a cylinder choke. The Cutts compensator was probably added later. This is not likely to be an original factory installed Cutts barrel, as Winchester did not mark the choke on the barrels which they installed the Cutts on. The Cutts barrel in 22 inches long from breach to muzzle just inside the compensator. Total length from the breach to the tip of the choke is 26 inches. It is currently equipped with an unusual “no choke” choke. In other words, the inside diameter of the choke is wider than a cylinder choke. The yellow substance inside the shotgun and in the barrel threads is a lubricant. This Winchester would be suitable to many uses including home defense (with the shorter barrel), bird hunting, clay shooting, and other uses. Don’t miss out on a chance to own one of history’s finest shotguns.
|Used / New||Used|


Made in Italy excellence: The craftsmanship of glass in Tuscany
If for some it is absolutely not a novelty, perhaps to others it escapes how much the history of Tuscany is tied with that of the glass.
Often overshadowed by fame by the Venetian, the Tuscan glassmaker’s craft has ancient roots that even go back to the Roman period and boasts a history of excellence.
This is why the production of Tuscan glass has reached the present day.
A real wealth, which places as the main center the territory of Empoli and Siena, which can boast the magnificent traditions of Montaione and Colle val d'Elsa.
In this article we will discover more about glass processing in Tuscany and we will see how glass today represents an important resource for the local economy.
History of glass in Tuscany
The tradition linked to glass in Tuscany is thought to begin in Roman times. The findings of Piazza della Signoria in Florence have brought to light the remains of an ancient glassware dating probably around the fourth or fifth century AD.
However, it is since the thirteenth century that there is more evidence of a real Tuscan glass production, in the years when Venice represented excellence in the sector.
However, the real revolution occurred in the second half of the fifteenth century, when Tuscan production managed to emancipate itself from the hegemony of the Murano crystal.
But the road is still long and it will be necessary to wait until the seventeenth century for the Florentine glassworks to reach the Venetian level.
In these years the workshops were reorganized and new foundries built: like the one in the Medici casino of San Marco or the one opened in the garden of Boboli. Among the new glass shapes, with a typically Mannerist taste, we can observe stem glasses, conical glasses, vases with lid, parade plates and table triumphs.
They are important years for the history of glass, in this period science is in turmoil, they are the years of Galileo Galilei and telescopes. Lenses are invented to look at very distant planets or other things for very small things. Glass production finds an extraordinary synergy with a new material: optics.
With a scientific spirit the eighteenth century made its way, leaving behind the seventeenth century Baroque and noble to make room for the bourgeoisie of merchants and the Enlightenment.
Thus the processing of glass becomes simpler, less pompous, but production is increased, to encourage the bourgeois attempt to imitate the opulence of the Lords.
The growing demand brings the flowering of different production centers to satisfy it, among these assume a fundamental role those of Montaione and Colle Val d'Elsa.
Craftsmen soon became masters and Florentine glass began to gain importance. In this regard, the Grand Duke began to introduce protectionist measures to prevent foreign workers from entering and local glassmakers from working across the border.
Thus began a flourishing period, glass production grew and took two paths: an elite, with a more refined production, and one dedicated to green glass, more common.
In 1820 the first crystal furnace was inaugurated in Colle Val d'Elsa.
History leads us to the unity of Italy, in this period the Fabbrica Pisana is opened by the French company Saint Gobain, which becomes one of the most important in Tuscany.
The eternal rivals from Livorno, who created the Società Anonima Vetraia Italiana in 1884, compete with them.
Then the two world wars will create obvious problems for the sector, which will regain strength in the years of reconstruction and economic boom.
The glass tradition of Montaione
The first evidence of the glass tradition of Montaione is a document dating back to 1279, which attests to the presence of furnaces for the manufacture of glasses and glass objects.
The woods that surrounded the territory, rich in wood used to feed the furnaces, were a fundamental push for the production of Montaione.
In the following centuries the master glassmakers of Montaione continued to expand their activity throughout the territory of Valdelsa. Until Empoli, where even today glass factories play an important role for the local economy.
The quality and beauty of the glass objects produced in Montaione, make it clear that the artisans enjoyed great consideration and respect. Their professionalism was also officially recognized. As can be seen from the various notices issued during the eighteenth century by the Grand Duke of Tuscany with which the master glassmakers of Montaione were explicitly protected.
From 1700 it will also begin to produce glass for the bottling of wine.
Today, in Montaione, glass processing has been supplanted by other economic activities. Some of the old factories and glass furnaces have been transformed into agritourism and holiday homes.
The glass-making tradition of Colle Val d'Elsa
Colle Val d'Elsa is also known as the "city of crystal", its glass production starts from the fourteenth century, going hand in hand with the entire territory of Valdelsa.
Since 1331 the production of glass, which then evolved in the '900 in that of crystal, is one of the typical elements of the city, which was defined in past centuries as the "Bohemia of Italy".
Colle today produces 90% of Italian crystal and more than 13% of international crystal.
It is a reality where history was made by men, enlightened artisans who have characterized the culture of the place.
The future of glass processing
The future of glass is Green. The importance of recycling and reuse are at the heart of the projects concerning this material. One of the most impressive qualities of glass is the possibility of being recycled to infinity, during its recovery in fact the waste of material is 0%.
This is the context of waste collection, which in Tuscany aims to lead to the single recycling of glass as a material, separating it from ceramics and aluminum.
The aim is to use only recycled glass in the future, with significant economic and environmental savings.
Finally, we can say that the future of glass is closely linked to the creation of a circular economy, a virtuous cycle of use and recovery of resources.
At Amarzo, we adopt this line of thinking in our production of 100% recycled glass. Our philosophy is to look to the future of glass, without forgetting the artisan history of Valdelsa, where our company is located.
Discover in the store our 100% recycled glass products, made in Italy, with a refined Tuscan design.


0.2 Miles from hotel
Spend some time at Rock Hill's first municipal cemetery known for its funerary art and explore the many graves.
- Visit Website
- 143 Laurel St, Rock Hill, SC 29730
Check-in: 03:00 PM Check-out: 12:00 PM
Pets allowed: No
Monday through Friday 8:00 am - 4:00 pm


The History Of Shoes Is A Strange History Indeed
In looking at the history of shoes, you might expect a more or less steady evolution from a simple foot wrapping in primitive times, to the styles we see today. Instead there are some interesting twists and turns along the way, long periods when nothing seemed to change much, and other periods when shoe design took some very strange directions indeed.
One thing that becomes apparent when studying the history of shoes, is that, with the exception of trying to do something to protect the soles of the feet from rocks and thorns, not too much attention was given to actual comfort. The Pharaohs wore fancy sandals while the common man had to go barefoot. The design of the sandals probably made wearing them much more uncomfortable than going barefoot. The common man had the last laugh there, though he might not have realized it. Things didn't get a whole lot better until late in the 19th century, when someone apparently took a closer look at the human foot and decided something needed to be done to improve the shoe design and production. But we'll get into that a bit later.
The beginning of the history of shoes is, as they say, lost in the mists of time. Cave drawings and discovering of long dead individuals preserved in peat bogs or trapped in ice; indicate the use of foot wrappings of one kind or another many thousands of years ago. Primitive man may not have been advanced technologically but he wasn't stupid either and someone realized in early times that there was a better way to go about than with bare feet. So, we can't really say who invented shoes. They just sort of evolved through the centuries. What is amazing is how long it took the "sophisticated" modern man to get things right.
In The Beginning, Sandals And Clogs - The invention of the sandal is often attributed to the Egyptians, and the clogs to the Japanese and Chinese, but many ancient cultures likely wore some variation of one or the other. The ancient Egyptian sandal however might be the oldest shoe design still used today. The Egyptians started with sandals constructed from papyrus, but eventually discovered that better and more durable sandals could be constructed of leather. As mentioned above, the wearing of sandals was for the most part constrained to the ruling classes. One thing about the sandal that the Egyptians didn't get quite right was that the thong was placed in the center of the front part of the sole. This was fine if your big toe were located in the same place, which of course it isn't. But out of stubbornness the Egyptians continued to make sandals the same way for some centuries. This practice of not getting things quite right as far as hoes were concerned would continue through the centuries in other countries and other cultures.
The Native Americans Got It Right - At about the same time, no one knows for certain exactly when, the history of shoes time line is rather fuzzy here, people in the northern climates developed the moccasin, which in the really cold places included a leather piece around the ankle, tied by a string. Credit the Eskimos, Lapps and Native Americans with that. It would be awhile before the rest of the world came up with anything to match the design of the moccasin, still one of the most comfortable of shoes you can wear.
Shoes? No Service - Meanwhile further south, the ancient Greeks took up the idea of wearing sandals and began to design some beautiful variations. The talent the Greeks had in the arts and architectural design also became evident in their production of sandals. Sandals were not worn indoors, not considered to be in good taste. In ancient Greece you might not be served in a cafe if you were caught with your sandals on. Times have changed! Where the Greeks focused on attractive design in their sandals, the Romans designed sandals for more practical uses, like marching from conquest to conquest. The Romans did make a couple of small advances. The common man in Greece still went barefoot for the most part, where in Rome the common man wore very plain sandals, while the powerful and wealthy wore very expensive and colorful sandals. Everyone still took their sandals off when going indoors however, but one enterprising Roman came up with the idea of house slippers, more appropriately banquet slippers, which were meant for indoor use. Now you could attend a fancy banquet and everyone would not be in bare feet.
Sandals continued to be worn into the Middle Ages with a refinement here and a refinement there, and over a period of time began to look more like what we call shoes today. A major advance occurred with the invention of the turned shoe, which simply was a shoe sewn inside out and then turned outside in. With the entrance of the turned shoe, all that remained was the invention of a proper sole and heel, but that took awhile.


Linking up with a legend...
Many moons ago Chuckie Barfoot was lurking around Long Beach Island, NJ doing what every kid is doing today - surfing & skateboarding. From our understanding, Chuck was and still is sort of a mad scientist in the lab! Check out the history on Barfoot.com
- it's damn impressive and wildly interesting to read about how Chuck became an instrumental part of what we now know as Snowboarding! He's been on the west coast for years shaping boards (surf, skate & snow), but recently decided to revisit his roots and open up Chuck Barfoot's LBI Surf Shop
. We're proud to announce that we've linked up with this hometown legend to bring you a batch of Jetty surfboards which will be available at Chuck's shop this May!


The Artistic Fusion of Chumphon's History and Kad Kokoa's Chocolate
The Artistic Fusion of Chumphon's History and Kad Kokoa's Chocolate Nestled in Thailand's Chumphon Province, the Chumphon National Museum stands as a testament to the region's rich history. Among its treasures is a Vietnamese porcelain jar, dating back to the 20th – 21st Buddhist centuries. This artifact, with its smooth, unglazed white clay texture, narrow rim, and intricate lotus and floral patterns, is a symbol of the area's artistic heritage.
Drawing inspiration from this historical piece, Kad Kokoa has crafted the packaging for its Chumphon Single Origin chocolate. The design echoes the elegance and simplicity of the ancient jar, blending the region's artistic past with the luxurious taste of the chocolate. This fusion creates a sensory experience that transcends time, inviting chocolate enthusiasts to savor a piece of history with each bite. and Chumphon's Rich Heritage and Kad Kokoa's Chocolate Journey The Chumphon National Museum, located in the lush landscapes of Thailand's Chumphon Province, serves as a beacon of the region's profound history and culture. It houses various artifacts, including the mentioned Vietnamese porcelain jar, which reflects the area's connection to ancient artistic traditions.
Interestingly, Chumphon's link to cacao cultivation has historical roots. The Thai government previously initiated cacao planting in this region, recognizing its fertile land as ideal for growing high-quality cacao. This initiative laid the foundation for chocolate production in the area. Kad Kokoa, seizing this historical and cultural lineage, has designed its Chumphon Single Origin chocolate packaging to embody this rich heritage. The packaging draws direct inspiration from the ancient porcelain jar's elegance, symbolizing the fusion of history, art, and natural bounty.
Each bar of chocolate is not just a delicacy; it's a narrative of Chumphon's journey from ancient pottery to contemporary cacao cultivation.
#chumphon #thailand #amazingthailand #cacao #terroir #singleorigin #kadkokoa


The Early Years – Allan and McKelvie Engineering
In 1913, two young men joined forces to establish Allan and McKelvie Engineering Company, located on Pender Street in downtown Vancouver.
George Allan and Alex McKelvie’s goal was to provide repair work to the maritime and food industries that dominated the scene. Then in 1914, the first World War changed their plans.
The young men shifted gears to assist the war efforts by designing and manufacturing components for warships and freighters. Allan and McKelvie gained the reputation of being a reliable supplier of quality products and their business started to grow.
Canadian Sumner Iron Works
After the war, men shifted their focus to the modern machinery of the burgeoning forest industry. They succeeded in forming a partnership with the most prominent supplier in forest machinery: Sumner Iron Works of Everett, Washington.
By 1919 their joint venture, Canadian Sumner Iron Works (CSIW), was manufacturing and selling equipment designed by the U.S. firm out of the original Vancouver site. By the 1920s, Sumner machinery was nationally recognized for producing high quality lumber and was being bought by every lumber producing country in the world.
William Gait and the “Sumner Men”
New markets and increased sales created additional demands. The plant was expanded to meet design and manufacturing needs.
Responsible for the change was William “Willie” Gait, who joined CSIW in 1919 and pioneered the apprenticeship program that still continues today. The program is responsible for the development of thousands of trade apprentices. Gait, along with George Allan, considered the employees to be one big family, with the apprentices taking the role of sons. The sons were expected to realize that their responsibility as “Sumner Men” did not end at the plant gates.
The Depression Era
The Depression brought many problems that led to reduced sales and layoffs. To survive, Sumner began designing pulpmill machinery. By the early 1930s their machinery was well known and the company was highly respected in this segment.
Foundry markets expanded and so did the demand for new equipment. In 1931, CSIW bought eight acres of industrial land on Vancouver’s east side that had good access to the railway and waterfront.
Because of the business climate, the new plant could not be built immediately. It was nine years later, when the second World War was underway that CSIW erected an office, foundry, and two machine shops and relocated the Pender Street location to a new site.
The Rebirth of the Shipping Industry
The Second World War brought an abrupt end to the lingering effects of the Depression, and the need to transport men and supplies once again across the Atlantic spurred the rebirth of the West Coast shipping industry.
As it had in the first war, CSIW turned circumstances to its advantage and geared its production to the new Canadian ships needed for the war. By the end of the war, the Royal Canadian Navy found itself as the world’s third largest navy with 471 ships, mostly built in Canadian factories.
Praise for Steering Gears
The company’s first order was to supply steering gear engines for the warship known as the Corvette. The first order was soon followed by an order for steam and hand steering gear for Canadian-built minesweepers.
The quality of its products was praised in 1944 by The Shipping Register magazine which reported of the company, “Their standard of workmanship is high, of which they are justifiably proud. Because of this, the demands that have been made upon them during the present war have been very great and orders from shipyards building the new frigates on both the St. Lawrence and the Pacific Coast have been awarded to them.”
Post War Recovery
With the end of the Second World War, CSIW shifted back to serve the needs of domestic industries. Sumner engineers embarked on a research and development program to upgrade forest products machinery.
With the western Canadian economy booming, numerous modern sawmills and pulpmills were being built. CSIW became a major supplier to this region as well as international locations. By the 1950s, Sumner was enjoying expanded sales, buildings, and machinery.
The Making of a Public Company
In 1952 Norman Perry succeeded George Allen as president and general manager. He led the initiative to move the company from private to public and eventually acquire longtime partner Sumner Iron Works of Everett, Washington
Continuing into the late 1950s, the company became more diversified. During this time, the CSIW foundry became a major supplier of iron castings and developed more components and machinery to serve that market.
The Black Clawson Buyout
In 1958 the western Canadian economy was weakening and CSIW began to suffer. After struggling for a few years, the Sumner plants were bought by Black Clawson in 1962.
A large company with international scope, Black Clawson exposed the Sumner products to a larger market. It expanded the company’s focus to address global markets and increased its production and efficiency.
Black Clawson ownership lasted for just three years. The company had bought Sumner in order to acquire the designs and expertise for woodroom and sawmill machinery. With this objective accomplished it made no sense to have two similar operations within 100 miles of each other and in 1965, the Vancouver plant was sold to CAE Industries.
CAE Machinery Weathers the Recession
The Vancouver plant – renamed CAE Machinery – allowed the company to diversify its focus and participate in the western Canadian economy. Experienced employees had been lost under Black Clawson ownership, and there was an agreement which excluded CAE from selling into the U.S. market for a period of time. Under these circumstances it took new management nearly two years to get the plant back on its feet.
In the 1970s business continued to grow, and CAE became a major supplier to domestic forest industries. New management introduced a more aggressive business approach and brought a renewed energy and enthusiasm that served the company well in the coming recession on 1981. While many companies were floundering, CAE Machinery had modern facilities, an experienced management group and workforce, and proven product lines.
Carmanah Lands in Surrey, B.C.
In 2003, CAE Industries made a strategic decision to focus on their core business – Aircraft Flight Simulation – and divested their business operations in other sectors, including the CAE Machinery plant. Birch Hill Equity Partners purchased CAE Machinery Ltd. in mid-2003. They named the new company Carmanah after the pristine and protected Carmanah Valley, located on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. In August 2011, Carmanah relocated its offices, manufacturing, and warehousing facilities to its present location in Surrey, B.C.
Since 2003, the company has continued to evolve with new product development and innovation. The acquisition of the Nicholson chipper business in 2005 expanded the company’s product range for the pulp, sawmill, and biomass industries. In 2012, Carmanah supplied the main woodroom equipment for the Russian OSB project ORIS, and soon after launched a successful disposable knife business for OSB production.
The Future of Kadant Carmanah
Under its current ownership by Kadant Inc., based in Westford, Massachusetts, Kadant Carmanah continues to strengthen its position as a world leader in stranders and related equipment, debarkers, and wood chipping equipment.


Do you know the history behind the Morrisonite Jasper?
We are blessed with a lot of really cool rocks in Oregon. Morrisonite Jasper is one of the most famous picture jaspers in the world right here in Oregon. It’s not really mined anymore, but we are fortunate that local jewelry designer Steve Wolf acquired a good amount of it and sets it in his gorgeous jewelry, including pendants, earrings, rings and brooches. We have quite a few available in the store.
The History of Morrisonite “The King of Jaspers” By Philip Stephenson www.RareRocksAndGems.com
In early spring 1947, Boise rock shop owner Dudley Stewart was prospecting in the Owyhee Breaks in the southeast corner of Oregon. While scouting, he came upon a small thin older gentleman living like a hermit in a one-room stone cabin along the Owyhee River. This was James Morison (no, it’s not misspelled. That’s the way he spelled his last name, unlike how it’s spelled today). Morison lived alone, never married and had no family. He eked out a subsistence living off the land on his ranch. In the months that followed their meeting, Dudley would often visit James while in the area and would take him back and forth to the store for supplies. They soon became good friends.
James Morison enjoyed looking for Indian artifacts and found many pictographs on the rocks near his ranch. This area of the Owyhee desert teemed with a great diversity of animal life and plants, which made it a favorite hunting ground for the Indians. One late fall day in 1947, Dudley was working one of the cliffs and James came by and said “Look at this rock! Make something out of it.” Dudley looked at the amazing colors and patterns and exclaimed, “Where did you get this?” James showed Dudley where he discovered the jasper and Dudley soon after coined the name “Morrisonite” in honor of his friend James Morison. The Morrisonite madness began with theMorrisonite Jasper.
As word got out, people began showing up as early as spring 1948 looking for this Morrisonite Jasper. Morison became irritated at all these unknown people starting to show up at his ranch. He was thinking about closing the area off completely. In 1950, Dudley remedied the situation by getting the word out that organized group rock hunting field trips would be made by the Boise Gem Club. Dudley was the club’s president and one of its founders. But as the interest in this Morrisonite Jasper increased, so did the tide of people, trespassers and profiteers.
As the years progressed, the claim owners changed hands a few times and mining became more intense. Blasting became necessary and heavy equipment was being used to wench the Morrisonite Jasper from the mountain and pinnacles. No one really knows what happened to Jim Morison. Morrisonite, its amazing colors, layered orbs, outstanding quality and high gloss finish make it the most sought after fine jasper in the world and the uncontested title of the “The King Of Jaspers.”
Excerpted from Morrisonite “The King of Jaspers” By Philip Stephenson www.RareRocksAndGems.com
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Greenland (Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaat [kaˈlaːɬit ˈnunaːt]; Danish: Grønland [ˈɡ̊ʁɶnˌlanˀ]) is an autonomous country within the Danish Realm, located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the nearby island of Iceland) for more than a millennium. In 2008, the people of Greenland passed a referendum supporting greater autonomy; 75% of votes cast were in favour. Greenland is the world's largest island, over three-quarters of which is covered by the only permanent ice sheet outside of Antarctica. With a population of about 56,480 (2013), it is the least densely populated country in the world.
Greenland has been inhabited off and on for at least the last 4,500 years by Arctic peoples whose forebears migrated there from what is now Canada.Norsemen settled the uninhabited southern part of Greenland beginning in the 10th century, and Inuit peoples arrived in the 13th century. The Norse colonies disappeared in the late 15th century. In the early 18th century, Scandinavia and Greenland came back into contact with each other, and Denmark-Norway affirmed sovereignty over the island.


UNIT 1.1 OVERVIEW
Civil engineering and architectural history are unique because a great deal of historical evidence exists. Monuments, buildings, and evidence of such are located all over the world. Since shelter is a basic human need, building these types structures occur in all cultures, eras, and places.
These historical structures also challenge modern perceptions of the knowledge, tools, and skills that ancient engineers possessed. The accomplishments of ancient builders and engineers amaze modern thinkers with their scope, accuracy, size, etc. The Egyptian pyramids are not only large, but they are level. Each corner is aligned with polar coordinates. Erecting the rocks for Stonehenge would seemingly require large, modern equipment. Often these accomplishments seem so impossible that they lead to fanciful explanation such as alien involvement. Historical examples of amazing construction projects often lead to the realization that the ancients’ construction methods were not so different from modern methods and sometimes much more clever.
In this lesson students will learn about the history of civil engineering and architecture. They will begin to build a vocabulary around both, including the principles and elements of design and architectural styles.


This page was launched to celebrate Site’s Fifth Anniversary, which comes in August 21,
Here’s a full version of our earliest site (Browse - Download). The main ‘frame page’ was dated Saturday, July 18, 1998, 08:28:04 PM CairoST. This indicates best the date of our ‘experimental’ start on the web. It was really an early date by the measures of Arab Internet. Al-Ahram website, for instance, had started exactly in that particular day. The MSoft team did the site. They worked hardly to unleash it online even before the printed version of ‘Movies on Every Screen’ appeared in bookstores and newsstands. Our official launch came soon on Friday, August 21, 1998 11:27:12 AM CairoST. The team was only waiting for the so busy Editor-in-Chief to launch it officially. He finally did, right on the moment he had delivered the last page of the print book to the press. In those days the site was so different. At least, it didn’t include the now-famous ‘views’ pages, so it wasn’t so personal nor so ‘bloggy’ as it might be conceived today. Some pages were done by a very old version of Arabic encoding so they might not display correctly today. We’re sorry. All English pages display well. Some links refer to pages hosted in a different server (Those days were tough especially when working with big media files as we were). Of course you cannot reach all of them online now. You can open all directly from your Downloaded version or use these direct links: hotarabic.htm; Available.htm; Medhat.htm; DalilCover.htm; VideoClip.htm.
Some other early pages:
chat.htm I have a little experience of online (or even offline) chatting, but I do know that this was a popular link to one of the early chat websites.
Your Informative & Thoughtful Guide to Movies The front page of the international section of Film Guide project. It still leads to those early reviews posted in site.
Your Complete Guide to Arabic Movies The front page of the Arab section of Film Guide project. It still leads to those early reviews posted in site.
Multi-Language Browsing Optimization In those days it was an issue!
We Offer You… Our movie data conventions and standards.
Some more nostalgic pages:
header00.htm It was for years the header of the Front Page. It started in the eve of the new Millennium. It included the famous marquee reading: ‘Let's say GOODBYE to the Year of Free Britannica, the Decade of WTO, the Century of E=mc^2, the Millennium of Francis Bacon, and say HELLO to the UNKNOWN! …’ The last version before July 2003 new look is here. You want to know a secret? Originally, our logo was just a typed text. No images! The newer version ‘Celebrating Our Fifth Anniversary - August 21, 2003 10:27 AM MET’ is here.
views.htm The heading of view pages, which started in December 2, 1999. It includes our views pages motto ‘WHEN I WRITE, I THINK NO CONSIDERATIONS —Nobel Prize Winner Naguib Mahfouz. ’ Appearance of this header iframe hasn’t been modified a lot since then! Its Fifth Anniversary version is here.
navbar.htm The navigation bar when views pages were few. The color was orange. Remember? Even here is an older version. The last version before July 2003 new look is here. Actually it was the version everybody hated because its Java script buttons were tough to perform on most old machines. It looked It very beautiful but by that time most users were ignoring to download what was so called Microsoft Virtual Machine. For a while we adviced our visitors to use Java Virtual Machine.
banners.htm Included some ads but in particular it bore the announcement of ‘October 29, 2002 08:26 PM MET… Celebrating Half a Million Words of Views Pages.’ Also, here is an older version, which displays some classical ads.
VideoClip.htm Latest list of movie clips (November 22, 1999). We hope you still can download them!
Now views pages exceeded a million words but you still can consult this October 2002 guide to read them all.
The iframe of ‘September 4, 2004: Celebrating the 15th Anniversary of ‘Post-Human Civilization’!’ is here: header00.htm.
Talk a look on the most enduring iframe used to be located at the bottom of the front-page that was used for years, almost from the dawn of site up to the end of 2004, to include our first sponsoring ad ever, to link to some early Egyptian and Arabic portals and above all to thank Yahoo! for ‘the new category created especially for our site and for the almost instant listing of the site in their wonderful search directory’. It’s front.htm.
- ááãÒíÏ Úä ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÅäÊÑäíÊ ÚÇáãíÇ æÚÑÈíÇ ¡ ÇÞÑÃ åÐÇ ÇáãÏÎá ÇáÎÇÕ Ýì ÕÝÍÉ ãÇ ÈÚÏ‑ÇáÅäÓÇä .
- ááãÒíÏ Úä åÐÇ ÇáãæÞÚ æÊØæÑå ÇÞÑÃ ÇáÕÝÍÉ ÇáÃãÇãíÉ áÞÓã ÇáÑÄì .


2018 Military Vehicle Preservation Association International Convention 43rd Annual International MVPA Convention, hosted by the Kilroy Group at the Kentucky Expo Center. See future issues of Supply Line, and the website for updated information.
AusArmourfest To mark the fourth anniversary of the Australian Armour and Artillery Museum opening, and to celebrate Fathers Day 2018, we will be holding our third AusArmourfest on the 1st and 2nd of September. The event will feature over a dozen historic vehicles driving on the museum grounds with the opportunity for visitors to purchase tickets to ride in them and experience combat conditions Australian Armour and Artillery Museum, 1145 Kamerunga Road
Smithfield, Cairns, Queensland 4878 Australian Armour and Artillery Museum 07 4038 1665 E MailWeb Site
Saturday - Sunday, 22nd - 23rd September 2018
Americans in Wartime Museum Open House The Museumís 2018 Open House will be held on Saturday and Sunday, September 22nd and 23rd, at the Tank Farm in Nokesville, Virginia. Allan Cors (703) 662-5774 E MailWeb Site


E.P. Thompson and the Making of the New Left: Essays and Polemics by E. P. Thompson; edited by Cal Winslow – out in June with Monthly Review Press. More details and endorsements at the site – here’s the blurb.
E. P. Thompson is a towering figure in the field of labor history, best known for his monumental and path-breaking work, The Making of the English Working Class. But as this collection shows, Thompson was much more than a historian: he was a dedicated educator of workers, a brilliant polemicist, a skilled political theorist, and a tireless agitator for peace, against nuclear weapons, and for a rebirth of the socialist project.
The essays in this book, many of which are either out-of-print or difficult to obtain, were written between 1955 and 1963 during one of the most fertile periods of Thompson’s intellectual and political life, when he wrote his two great works,
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NOTE: This is a shortened version of the history of this great clan. The full history is available on our forums (Stickied in General Discussion).
Created By Jay Still (Xonar)
New Chapters contributed by Lokiri and SDalmonte/>
Prologue: A Day of Destiny
On a bright summer day in August, Ronnie89 and Adidas were sitting at their computers playing Runescape. They were trying to level in their favorite skills- mining and smithing. They began to think about clans, and that they had always wanted a clan that specified in mining and smithing. Both were tired of elite pking clans and other skill-based clans that fell apart after 2 weeks. So, they started talking, and on August 30th, 2003, Ronnie89 and Adidas founded The Smithers and Miners of Runescape, a clan that was dedicated simply to have fun mining and smithing. Unlike most other mining/smithing clans of the time, the goals of S and M were not to mass collect, smith, and sell ores, but just to talk about mining and smithing, and to have fun events, maybe even drop parties.
Chapter 1: The Formative Era
Although they already had their RuneScape Community board, many members became inactive after a few days. So, they continued to recruit members. Ronnie89 and Adidas organized and led the clan's first event- a mining party in the Lumbridge Swamp Mine. About 5 or so people came to this event, which got ores mined for the clan and also dropped a few in hopes of attracting more members. Unfortunately, at the time, the clan had only one addy miner, Firestorm, who got a few addy ores for the clan. Needless to say, the clan attracted few new members at this first event.
Chapter 3: Expansion
MaSoRS started having weekly events under the direction of Xonar, Abxi, and to lesser extent Firestorm as well. Although not a leader, Abxi had a very dynamic personality, and seemed to be a born leader. Due to the inactivity of many of the other leaders, Abxi was seen as a leader by most clan members although he was not officially one. Abxi and Xonar hosted several weekly mining parties, and began to combine them with congas touring the various mining sites of freeplay Runescape.
Chapter 4: The first drop party
October had come. MaSoRS has been around as a clan for about a month on RSC. At this point, the Smithers and Miners of Runescape had about 15 or so active members that came to most of the events. The clan was prospering, and doing about average for most skill-based clans at the time.
In the early weeks of October, Xonar had a great idea-instead of simply congaing around to the different mining sites of f2p Runescape, why not gather those ores up and drop them in a small drop party in Falador. This is exactly what happened at the next conga. Members mined mith, addy, and coal, and then dropped it in a small drop party.
About 30 people gathered around the miners, eager to get a coal or a mith, or even a prized adamantine ore (or bar). Little did anyone there know what lay in store for future MaSoRS drop parties.
Chapter 5: The Calm Before the Storm
The Smithers and Miners of Runescape continued to have weekly congas/drop parties in Falador. Each time they had one, more and more stuff was being dropped, and more people were showing up. Sometimes people recognized MaSoRS by their conga, and followed them to Falador, knowing what was in store. MaSoRS began to garner just a tad bit of fame in Runescape.
However, events get repetitive. Many people started getting tired of the congas, saying they were way too boring. Eventually, the leaders thought so too, and tried pondering other events the clan could have. A smith-off, perhaps? No, too hard to organize with such few members. A race? No, once again too hard to organize. A large drop party instead of weekly small ones? YES.
In early November, one of the MaSoRS leaders posted in the board saying that MaSoRS was going to have a major drop party right around Thanksgiving! Members were encouraged to mine ores to be smithed into amour, and also to donate their extra stuff and fish to the dropper characters. More members worked on this event than any ever before, pushed on by Abxi's Donation League and by the chance to be part of something big.
Several important members were recruited at this time, and many of them started making major contributions to the drop. One of them was Visitor58, then a member. Visitor took it upon himself to draw out a plan to organize jobs for the bash. He organized drop teams, as well as firemakers and pmers.
With the editing of Firestorm and Xonar, the jobs for the drop party were set. This being accomplished, the members started working harder than ever to get things for the drop. A few members even donated rune to the drop fund.
A topic was posted in Events on Runescape Community advertising the drop. The stage was set for a very dramatic entry into Runescape fame.
Chapter 7: The MaSoRS Thanksgiving Bash
The people at RSC, the members of MaSoRS, the drop and fire teams, and the leaders and event organizers of the newly renamed Miners and Smithers of Runescape, had patiently waited for November 28th, 2003, one of the most important dates in MaSoRS history, maybe the most important: the day of the Thanksgiving Day Bash. Finally, the day had come. The members of the clan met about 10 minutes before the party behind Draynor Bank. More people came to that meeting than to any MaSoRS event ever held before. All in all, about 15 MaSoRS showed up. A few more rune items were given to Xonar, the event spokesman, and last-minute uniforms were passed out. MaSoRS formed a conga and traveled to the space to the east of the Mining Guild in Falador, where the drop party was being held.
The drop party was a huge success! About 2 million gp in items was dropped by several members. Although there was little rune, about 70-100 people still showed up. The drop party ended after about an hour. People on RSC were posting like mad, saying that it was an awesome drop party and one of the best (or in some cases, the best) drop party they had ever been to. Xonar and many other Masors posted, giving thanks to the people who showed up, the drop teams, and the organizers. At this time, another drop party was planned for late December/early January. If RSC thought the MaSoRS Thanksgiving Bash was the best the clan could do for a drop party, MaSoRS was prepared to prove them VERY wrong.
Chapter 10: The New Years Bash
The MaSoRS New Year's Bash was held on January 18th, 2004-Martin Luther King Jr. Day. For those who are unfamiliar with American holidays, MLK Jr. Day celebrates the life of a leader in the civil rights movement that eventually ended unequal treatment of African Americans in the U.S.
But enough REAL history. At the appointed time, 1:40, Masors began to gather at Varrock East Bank. When Xonar logged in, he was amazed. Nowhere close to this many MaSoRs had ever attended an event before. There must have been at least 30 of them there, ready to contribute to the drop! Xonar tried to remain calm as he shouted over the crowd, asking for all rune/special item donations and if anyone else needed uniforms. At 1:50, Xonar started walking towards the gate, and the rest of the MaSoRS formed a conga behind him. People walking by were amazed, inserting themselves into the conga at random places.
Xonar announced the party, and it began. In the first minute of the party, 2 rune larges were dropped, thanks to Ssman. Visitor's excellent coordination and handling of the drop, bank, and fire teams led to a constant flow of addy and mith items appearing all over the place.
With people logging in left and right, it was obvious the little building could not hold the huge crowd. Xonar and a few others began dropping to the north of the building, and others soon followed suit, moving the drop party outside.
And so the drop went on. And on. And on! The drops seemed to never stop coming. The crowd was constantly shifting; red dots were appearing under people and disappearing in the blink of an eye. And not much of it was from telegrabbers. Xonar dropped some more rune, even some in the wilderness. He even got attacked once as he stepped in. Fortunately, the pker with full rune was only able to hit a measly 9 on Xonar's priest robes.
Finally, after about an hour and a half, MaSoRS ran out of items to drop. Xonar thanked everyone for coming, also giving credit to the drop teams, Visitor, Dragon, Ssman, Cover Me, and other notables on the boards. He logged out and went to a short post-party meeting above the Edgeville General Store on a different server. After 3 short weeks of planning, the MaSoRS had successfully put on the greatest party on RSC since the old days of W13 and Warriorprinx! Little did anyone in MaSoRS know, however, that the days of glory, fame, and legend were only beginning.
Chapter 14: The Anniversary Drop 25th September 2004
With a 17 page temp sticky on RS Community supporting us before the event (over 35 pages at end)
With Over 30 Million in items (probably nearer 40 as a couple of million were donated in the last few hours) we owned world 14.
As per usual we crashed the chat server, we lagged Al Kharid to death and dropped our entire banks on an expectant Runescape
Gufando donated his yellow party hat in and a level 48 got it
We dropped for nearly 3 hours till the bankers were empty and Unholyarmyof1 had gained over 40k firemaking experience
After the event those who survived its entirety went to Varrock for an wind down
The next Saturday- we took a week off and didn't actually have a formal event
Chapter 16: February 19th 2005 - Masors drop party
Heavily advertised with a 25 mill drop value- 86 pages on the RS Official Forums, 18 on RSC.
A few of us went to the party site 4 hours before the party start- note there are at most 5 Masors in this picture.
At the time of the party Masors headed from Varrock to Al Kharid in our customary uniform and style, did a lap of the bank and began.
Dropping in teams for the first time in 3 parties the drop only took 90 minutes.
The quizzing of god and trimmed armour took place in Kharid Castle - Toe tried to run it but it took both Toe and mod Jorgefire with his white crown to cut through the crowds and get the true questions heard.
The teamwork that has been honed through our weekly co operative events and previous parties served us well and from a management viewpoint was much smoother than previous times (We just keep getting better)
Chapter 17: The September 17th Drop
The September 17th drop is not close to what pengui has stated.
The drop began as such, Masors met in draynor, and separated into two conga's, one heading around fally, through barb village and into edge, the other, leaded by our honoured guest of the party visitor58, passed via draynor to the barb village, to varrock, and up along the wildy boarder, entering through the east. This was done deliberately to attract more people to the party, to attract many more instead of one conga, hit both main towns.
Next, the dropping began with three of the four teams, and thirty minutes after the dropping commenced mg30dfx and i began the trivia, John on camtasia and I announcing, because canta was not present and nor could not be on.
The trivia lasted until all the items where dropped. The reason for camtasia was to verify the winners and not because so many people where using the chat box. It was set up as so so no one would win in place of the true champion.
This party went pretty smoothly compared to a few others precedent. We crashed the chat server a few times as well. In fact, when ever the answers started coming in, I'd get disconnected. Poor John.
At the height of the trivia, i dropped a few items for fair play to those who lagged. Later on i'll post a picture of a guthix skirt and its 269 options.
One more thing, a big hand to deviation 2 for her part in advertising to thirty nine clans, of which eleven or so had our party stickied on there boards. That is why our party had a good amount of higher levelled pkers who just enjoyed the party.
Chapter 20: The Masors' 2.5 Year Anniversary Drop Party - March 25th, 2006
This drop party was different from all the previous ones, in that only EM+ and selected members would be dropping valuable items, with regular members dropping masks and/or firemaking. The drop teams were as follows a few days before the drop party.
Team Suomen sisällissodan jälkeen neuvostoliittoon karanneiden punakaartilaisten vuonna 1918 perustama Suomen kommunistinen drop-ryhmä
AKA Team Waffen-KEK
Along with masking drop teams Red, Blue and Green and Firemaking teams Orange, Yellow and Magenta.
Author's note: The information about the teams is very fragmented, someone PM me if this information is incorrect.
This drop party, we had about 60 million gp worth in items, a bit less than the 86 million raised in the September '05 party.
As usual, we congaed from Draynor to our drop party location led by Leader Firestorm456. Our location this time was Al Kahrid this time, and we began dropping within minutes of arrival, due to heavy preparation.
After a while, we began our traditional trivia'ing hosted this time by Norway Boy and Ronald Liu, in which we caused over 400 people to lag out after every question, which was a new record for our drop parties. Dorny and SDalmonte manned the Camtasias, and trivia proceeded smoothly, interrupted only when Norway Boy was lagged out by the chat server crashing.
Anyway, this party was a great success, and the Masors reputation grew even more among the general public. This, like all of our drop parties, will never be forgotten.
Chapter 22: The Masors 3 Year Anniversary Drop Party
Click to view the collage:
The Masors' 3 Year Anniversary Drop Party was held on September 30th, 2006.
This time around, the Masors Team had 4 drop teams, composed of the below:
- Team Hairy Lamby - Susan, megalord, John, Wil
- Team Margarita - Lokiri, smfE, Ih8u4ever, Gold_Buda
- Team Supergalactic Spungos - jyang93, icechicken13, warcalibur, and theweirdhobo
- Team Identity Crisis - Sdalmonte, bnncer, floppy, Silver (+Krabbetje)
Dropping over 75 mil in items, the Masors took to Al Kharid as their drop party location, featuring drop zones around the bank and south of Al Kharid castle, and trivia being held in the castle. This preliminary bank picture shows roughly 80% of the items dropped at the drop party.
In addition, the rest of the masors were out in force, annoying all the tele grabbers and the like. The firemaking and masking teams are listed below as they were the week before the drop party.
- Team Charmander - Link dragmire (Leader), kamitoachi, rock chick laura, mattyb3
- Team Growlithe - Galaad2 (Leader), Fiddy99, Jared, J36miles
- Team Flareon - Womz (Leader), Uber Noob, dominator96, xx_swimer_xx
- Team Red Power Rangers - Haldir, Mystyrose, flyaway46, Mortemore
- Team Green Power Rangers - Tybuoy, Gun, Jinxedfire, Johnny Deg,
- Team Yellow Power Rangers - Ronald, Gilformen, Rikuym, Ujwik
What else is there to say? With this much organization, the party was a huge success, drawing in over 30 new accounts in one day. Here are a couple pictures provided after the party.


The new Fashion trend with Onesie
The Loose fitting causal Jumpsuits made up of knit cotton, fleece or chenille became popular and had created a new fashion trend. During the year 2000, in UK and Australia, the street fashion was redefined and introduced adult Onesie.
The male Onesie and woman Onesie had shown a new era across the world. During the earlier times, the infants used to wear the infant suit. However its comfortable and luxurious wear had reintroduced a classy trend for the adults as well.
The Onesie turned famous
The famous entrepreneur and musician Steve Paul had brought up this new trend and got it familiar when he had featured himself wearing this garment during his rock band performance and shows.
He as the first person and was the only vendor who had introduced this garment and started to appear on a television show, “Pajama Party produced by Oxygen during the year 2000.
Steve Paul started his company Jumpinjammerz as the first vendor worldwide supplying adult Onsesie.
The conqueror of the European market
The transformation from novelty to a craze in fashion worldwide was introduced in the year 2011. Ryan Gosling had introduced these garments through one of his show The Ellen DeGeneres Show and presented the audience with Onesie as complementary.
The Jumpin Jammerz turned to be number 1 searched term on Google.
In the year 2007 the One-piece turned to be a common brand and expanded its business rapidly across the continent of Europe. Gradually the European market had embraced the revolution and made Onesie a new trend in fashion
The Casual Clothing
The Women Onesie had turned to be popular across the fashion of women. The casual clothing had turned to be famous for parties and girls outing parties. No other garments are as comfortable as a woman Onesie. The Men Onesie is also available for the males to go out for a casual dating or might be into a rock party.
There are variants available with different themes which would make you more aggressive to choose one among them. The footed and the one with the hoods had got popular and with positive reviews.
The Hip-Hop and Rock Parties
The famous hiphop artist Macklemore had promoted the male Onesie through one of his popular song “Thrift Shop”. The sale of the video album said to have crossed 7 million albums which had also brought a revolution across the garments in United States. Gradually that had turned into a new craze and the hip hop and rock parties started to wear it as their favourite.


* * Tales From the Vault * *
The Lantian Vase
After Report * * *
This vase was created by the Chinese artist Wang Wei in his youth. It was discovered in the hands of scavengers attempting to sell it on the black market.
One of the Institute's researchers caught wind of the sale and tracked the location which it was to be auctioned from.
We were there to acquire it and after some hardship succeeded.
On further research we discovered that the vase had been stolen from Wang Wei's old home in Lantian county.
Our mission was to return the vase when the locals refused our attempts. They stated that though the vase was one of the artist's earliest works, it was also one that he had despised and attempted to get rid of several times. So great was his displeasure with his own work.
The legends now say that the spirit of Wang Wei orchestrated the theft of the vase in an attempt to truly rid it from his property.
Whatever the case may be the I.S.A. now has a valuable artifact to bargain with should we need it.


Forged buckles from salvaged wreck metal and hand stitched leather goods – Jane’s work reflects the ruggedness of coastal living.
For the South Hams based metal and leather worker life revolves around the sea. Taking selected pieces of salvaged metal from South West shipwrecks she individually forges and hand finishes buckles to be used on her hand stitched belts, bags and pouches.
Jane is all about making functional items with an element of the unexpected. The making process is a major design feature, from the exposed hand stitching and the patina of the metal all evidence of hand made. Her work is robust and made to be worn and used every day, to spark conversation, to remember our past and to embrace the beauty and simplicity of traditional crafts.


Today, I walked with McKay to Le Dome Cafe, where Hemingway, Stein, Man Ray, Picasso and countless others met. Here they created works that defined more than a generation, they created art and literature that has transcended.
The weight of history is something I’ve been pondering this first week abroad — today marks my first full week. Everywhere I go there are statues, and gardens, monuments and memorials, palaces and churches. Old things, beautiful old things.
We went in The Catacombs this morning. There are some old things down there too. Deep beneath the Paris streets are the bones there weren’t room for anymore. Six million people’s remains lay stacked neatly among the passage ways of former limestone quarries. These were living breathing people with full, rich lives. They had been a part of the history that was memorialized above. I have mixed feelings about the Ossuary, as it is formally known. In death we are equal, and of what we leave behind, our bones are not particularly valuable.
The bones of the Lost Generation aren’t valuable, no one really cares. What they left behind as a part of our cultural history, some will persist for countless generations. Not bad for a bunch of degenerate artists lost in the chaos of the post-war.


IT'S "ABOUT" TIME.
Everything you never knew
there was to know.
ABOUT LINCOLN PARK
Opened in 1905 after over a decade of planning and construction, Lincoln Park (then known as West Side Park) immediately became—and, to this day, remains—the largest county park in Hudson County, New Jersey.
Bordered by Duncan Avenue (to the north), Communipaw Avenue (to the south), The Hackensack River (to the west), and various streets on its staggered northern edge—with a grand prominade at the intersection of Belmont Avenue and John F Kennedy Boulevard—it comprises over 275 acres of ponds, trails, preserves, golf courses, tennis courts, athletic fields, and more.
Designed by Daniel W Langton and Charles N Lowry—founding members of The American Society Of Landscape Architects—Lincoln Park is a stunning example of urban park design in general and the early twentieth century's City Beautiful movement in particular.
For more information about this treasured destination, please visit Lincoln Park's Wikipedia page HERE.
ABOUT ITS NEIGHBORHOODS
As with many cities experiencing rebirth and renewal, Jersey City is a place where residents (and government officials) will often argue about the names, boundaries, historical justifications, and (in some cases) actual existence of its many neighborhoods.
Here at THE LINCOLN PARKER, we're committed to covering all of the neighborhoods surrounding Hudson County's largest park. By most (but not all) accounts, these neighborhoods are: Marion; West Side; Bergen Hill; Lincoln Park; Journal Square; McGinley Square; and Bergen Lafayette.
That said, we'd like to focus upon the Lincoln Park for just a moment, as its designation as a self-contained neighborhood seems to be slipping from the popular imagination in recent years. (Either that or The National Register Of Historic Place's wonkishly bureaucratic decision to call it The West Bergen East Lincoln Park Historic District has caused locals to revolt.)
By twentieth-century standards, the Lincoln Park district is located on the west side of Jersey City, bounded by: Bergen Avenue to the east; Westside Avenue to the west; Montgomery Street to the north; and Harrison Avenue to the south; with Kennedy Boulevard cutting straight through its middle, as its main thoroughfare.
Generally considered Jersey City's most architecturally diverse neighborhood, the district began to flower in the 1890s (as demonstrated by its multiple examples of Victorian grandeur) and continued to prosper for decades, with waves of Edwardian, Art Deco, and Romantic Revival construction evident to this day.
ABOUT THE LINCOLN PARKER
THE LINCOLN PARKER is a lifestyle site for and about the people, places, and things you'll find in the historically significant, relentlessly gorgeous, warmly welcoming, altogether delightful neighborhoods surrounding Jersey City's leafy, lively, legendary Lincoln Park.
ABOUT DAN PELOSI
Born in northern Italy and raised in nearby North Bergen—with a love of vintage cars, home, and furniture since childhood—Dan Pelosi has lived and worked in the Lincoln Park district for over twenty years.
While attending Montclair State University in the early 1990s, Pelosi studied business, finance, and management. But it was his internship on the set of a feature film that influenced him most, resulting in a successful career across the publishing, advertising, and entertainment industries.
By the mid 2000s, Pelosi was firmly settled into Lincoln Park and giving elaborate, enthusiastic tours to friends and colleagues from all over the New York City metropolitan area. One of these friends suggested he turn his passion into a business—and so he did.
Today, Pelosi is: an award-winning real-estate broker associate; an organizer of Lincoln Park's occasional walking tours; and the founder of THE LINCOLN PARKER, a a lifestyle site for and about the neighborhoods surrounding Jersey City's leafy, lively, altogether legendary Lincoln Park.


Long ago, in an age that few remember, great beings lived among men. They were sent by the Creator at the dawn of man’s creation, sent by him as teachers and guardians to act as a light to guide men in their existence. For hundreds of years they fulfilled this charge and one by one they began to return to their places in the Shining Lands, far away from the realm of mankind.
But one of these beings continued dwelling among mankind. When all others of his race had left, the one called Norak remained. He had turned away from the will of the Creator, forsaking his place among the spirit lords of the Shining Lands. His pride had grown until he had become utterly corrupted, and the desire to rule filled him. To that end Norak began turning men away from the Creator to serve him.
Through his treachery and his cruel power, Norak began to fill men’s hearts with evil desires. With insidious lies he filled the ears of all who would listen to him. And using twisted logic, he misled many and brought them into his servitude. When Norak had entrapped enough men he began to incite them to war against those who refused his rule.
A great war then began, between the followers of the demon lord Norak and those of mankind that denied his rule. Across the known world battles raged. Many were slain and soon favor fell to Norak’s armies. It was at this time, in the midst of battle, when it appeared that those who fought on the side of good had battled in vain and that all hope was lost in the face of Norak’s power that Diadrin, the High Lord of the Amure, was sent by the Creator to deliver mankind. He drove the armies of Norak far into the East, and took Norak himself captive.
Before the world of men, at the very gates of Faralon, the Fair City, Diadrin pronounced judgment upon mankind for what had taken place upon the face of the ground. A great earthquake then occurred, and a rift began to form in the ground between the armies of Norak in the East, and those faithful of the Eight Houses in the West. Soon an expanse of water welled up and began to flood the rift until a great sea filled the chasm between them, thus sundering in two what was once a single land.
The remaining agents of Norak were purged from the West, but the demise of those ones did not bring peace back to the land. Turmoil and strife continued to plague the land after the Sundering War, and many of the men that were left in the West, hearts stained with the taint of Norak, began to thirst for power. Because of that thirst they began to conspire against one another for who would take Norak’s place. Kingdoms were united, and others were shattered. So again the world descended into war and the lands of the West became further divided and broken into many lands, and many peoples.
But in the midst of chaos, before the tearing of the world, the Creator set apart those faithful and wisest of mankind, they who had remembered light while in darkness, so that they might become the Watchers of the divided lands that the evil and tyranny of Norak might never be forgotten but strongly opposed when he returned. Through the centuries they kept vigilant, and though generations of men passed away, the Watchers kept their knowledge.
Of the land that became the East, the poisoned land called Gamoth, none in the West knew what had became of it or its peoples or what had became of the Black Lord Norak. The sea that separated the West and East was perilous, and none that sailed out too far ever returned.
But of the land that became the West, Doroth, some in the East knew by cunning means what had become of it, and eventually this knowledge found its way to the fortress of Gam Banin and to the throne of Norak.


Exploring the Jupiter Florida Lighthouse
Table of Contents
Take a trip back in time as you visit the Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse & Museum’s historical grounds, packed with opportunities to explore wildlife, culture, and innovation.
Perfect for visitors of all ages, the lighthouse grounds feature a museum and collection of historical attractions to offer a glimpse into the lives of early pioneers and Native Americans.
Experience the thrill of climbing the lighthouse tower, getting in touch with local nature, and exploring the area’s roots as you bask in the warm sunlight shrouding the attraction.
A Rich, Storied History
Soon after entering, visitors can stop by the Tindall Pioneer Homestead, the earliest house still existing in Jupiter. The home is furnished with pieces from the museum’s collection. Take a peek into the daily lives of European settlers learning to live off the land while exploring time-appropriate art and architecture.
Also available is the Seminole Chickee, constructed in May 2009 by James Billie, Chairman of the Seminole Tribe of Florida. This gorgeous structure stands as a tribute to the history of the Seminoles people in the area.
Native Americans near Jupiter farmed, fished, and boated in the areas surrounding the lighthouse for centuries, shaping the area’s culture and helping early Lighthouse Keepers navigate their responsibilities.
The lighthouse itself was not constructed until 1853, when Congress authorized its building and designated a 61.5-acre space for it. Jupiter was one of several lighthouse projects assigned to Lieutenant George Gordon Meade, who would go on to defeat Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Gettysburg just ten years later.
Meade was responsible for selecting the site and creating its original design. Following the Civil War, local Confederate sympathizers turned the lighthouse off until 1866, when it was relighted once more.
Jupiter Florida Lighthouse Location & Address
The Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse & Museum is located in Jupiter, FL, just north of the Inlet District along the Loxahatchee River. Specific directions can be found on the lighthouse’s website.
Lighthouse Address: Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse & Museum
500 Captain Armour’s Way, Jupiter, FL 33469
● The lighthouse’s museum is housed in the last remaining building from a critical World War II naval radio station known as “Station J.”
● Over 70 different lighthouse keepers served the lighthouse from 1860 to 1939. Three keepers served at a time to keep the lighthouse and site functional.
● Surrounding the museum and historical attractions is the Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse Outstanding Natural Area, which was federally designated by Congress in May 2008. The area is protected as a historic, natural, and cultural landmark. It features walking paths, access to acres of beautiful scenery, and chances to get a glimpse at local wildlife.
● The lighthouse offers unique and exciting tours year-round, including Twilight Yoga, guided tours, trolley tours, and sunrise or sunset tours.
Cost for Entry
The Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse is a cost-effective entertainment and education option for families of all sizes. Current admission prices are listed below.
● Adults: $12
● Seniors (60+) and US Veterans*: $10
● Children (6-18): $6
● Children (5 & under): Free
● Active US Military and their families: Free
*US Veterans are admitted to the lighthouse for free during the month of November.
Jupiter Lighthouse Business Hours
Hours are subject to change due to inclement weather, construction, and other safety concerns. However, standard hours are as follows:
● Admission: 10 AM – 4 PM, Tuesday – Sunday
● Gift Shop: 10 AM – 5 PM, Tuesday – Sunday
● Christmas Eve, Christmas Day
● New Year’s Day
● Easter Sunday
● Memorial Day
● July 4th
● Labor Day
● Thanksgiving Day
Jupiter Florida Lighthouse Tips
When visiting the lighthouse, make sure to avoid bringing items that are prohibited. The following items will not be allowed onto the grounds:
● Tripods, drones, camera or video equipment, and selfie sticks
● Weapons of any kind
● Alcohol, smoking, and tobacco products
● Backpacks or large bags (over 11” x 11”)
● Spike heels and sports cleats
Food and drink are allowed, but only in the areas behind the museum. Some areas may be inaccessible due to construction on the nearby US 1 Bridge.
Bring comfortable walking shoes to navigate the area’s trails, and be prepared to walk! Handicap parking is available, and most of the grounds are wheelchair accessible. The tower tour, which allows visitors to climb the lighthouse tower, is strenuous and should only be attempted by those physically able to lift themselves up.
Overall, though, the biggest tip to keep in mind is simple: have fun! The Jupiter Florida lighthouse is brimming with opportunities to learn, explore, and experience the beauty Jupiter has to offer.
After exploring the Jupiter Lighthouse, relax in our top-rated Jupiter vacation homes. Enjoy an exclusive, comfortable home base. Book today


It’s funny to think really, a kink or knot in history and things could have been very different. Quick History of iMac hire and Macbook Pro for hire. Had Mark Zuckerberg graduated Harvard and not gone on to find multibillion dollar Facebook, or had Yahoo instead of Google reigned supreme as Search Engine extraordinaire. However, perhaps the most terrifying thought is a world without the Mac Laptop. Bereft of that stylish, sleek, lightweight masterpiece of technology our lives could well look very different. However, today’s models weren’t born in a vacuem, they are simply the next step forward in Apple technology and Steve Job’s design. Quick History of iMac hire and Macbook Pro for hire
So, today, a decade on from the very first Mabook we take a look back at the Apple computers of yesteryear that brought us to where we are today.
1984 – Macintosh
The very first Mac computer which was introduced amidst much fanfare (and some could argue) pretentious advertising tactics. In fact, Job’s advertisement, which ran before the computer had been introduce and ran during the Super Bowl, had very little to do with actual computing. Really Jobs was selling a concept more than an actual piece of technology, and costing around $2,000 (around $5,000 today counting for inflation), it was far more than most could afford.
1989 – Mac Portable
The first portable computer, the Mac Portable actually sold pretty poorly. A far cry from the Macbooks we know and love today the Mac Portable featured a black and white LCD screen, a trackball for navigation and had 1MB of memory all contained in 16 pounds of plastic packaging (around 6 times heavier than today’s Macbook air.) Quick History of iMac hire and Macbook Pro for hire
1991- The PowerBook 100
The next step in portable computing, this laptop is the obvious granddaddy to the Macbooks we use today. Bringing in more than $1 billon in revenue in its first year, it eventually won recognition as one of the greatest computers of its era.
1998 – The iMac
Innovative, unique and daring the iMac symbolised Steve Job’s long awaited return to the head of Apple. Made from translucent “bondi blue” coloured plastic, and with all the wiring contained neatly within the display it was the most attractive computer, well….ever. In January 1999 the iMac range was expanded to include tangerine, lime, strawberry, blueberry and grape.
1999 – The iBook
The precursor to the modern Macbook, the clamshell iBook was an attractive addition to the Apple repertoire. The first Macbook to come with WiFi, the iBook was the first truly portable Apple solution, which was nicely complemented by an integrated carrying handle.
1999 – PowerMac G4
A slightly more sombre release, the Power Mac featured clean grey lines that have been clearly replicated in today’s Imacs.
2004 – iMac
Looking more like a display than a computer, the iMac 21.5″ and 27 ” has seen a number of revisions over the past decade, however its signature aesthetic has changed little from this initial design.
2006 – The Macbook
A decade ago the first Macbook was released, coming in black (for a few extra hundred dollars) its release sparked a trend that really has yet to end.
Now you know Quick History of iMac hire and Macbook Pro for hire. if you would like to any of these older models, unfortunately we aren’t really able to help you. However, if you have any queries regarding some brand spanking new Macs for hire, Macrentalcompany offer same day delivery for all Macbook Pros, iPhones and iPads for hire within the UK. Just give one of our operations a call on 0207 293 0447 to rent a mac today.


Downtown Fort Myers eyesore will be gutted top to bottom
It was once a lively hotel filled with vacationers and ornate furnishings.
The high-rise was a jewel in the downtown Fort Myers skyline.
But that was before years of disputes and financial problems closed the doors, turning it into a perpetual eyesore along the Caloosahatchee riverfront
Fast-forward eight years, and the 24-story building is mostly stripped naked and shrouded in darkness. But walk through the main entrance into the high-ceiling lobby with a huge chandelier, and images of that storied pas clearly linger.
Complete Article: Downtown Fort Myers eyesore will be gutted top to bottom


COPY OF AN ARTICLE IN BIOS REPORTER - Volume Thirteen, No. 3 (July 1989)
by Gerard Verloop
This organ, advertised for sale in the BIOS Reporter for July 1980 (Vol.4 No.2 p.7) because it was considered too feeble for the chapel of Westfield College, London, went to Holland to a private owner. It is now in the Kooger Kerk in Zuid-Scharwoude (near Alkmaar), a church under supervision of a foundation and often used for cultural purposes, including many concerts.
Much of the instrument's history remained obscure until very recently. The tuning files of Rushworth & Dreaper, who looked after it at Westfield College, mentioned William Pilcher as the builder and gave the date 1844, but without mentioning the source from which this information was derived. On the Bourdon windchest is written in pencil: W.Pitcher 1850. It was not clear if this might indicate an addition or alteration, or the original builder's signature. Paper glued on the bellows showed the year 1837, the style of the case, too, seemed to point to cl844. Of the subsequent history very little was known before 1946, when the organ passed from the hands of the original family into the possession of Westfield College.
Through the very generous hospitality of Mr. and Mrs. Louis Cams, the retired Head of Brimingham School of Music and living in Powick near Worcester, I was given the opportunity to investigate further. Before 1946 the organ had been in their family, and an important part of the family archive is stored at their house.
The investigation was most rewarding. To my great surprise it was not only possible to derive some interesting details from account books, letters and diaries, but also three original documents from 1851 were discovered. One of these, a description written by the first owner, gave the specification and other details of the organ when new; the other was a receipt signed by the builder and the third was a sketch drawing of the organ.
The name of the builder appeared to be correct: William Pilcher. He made the organ in 1850-51 for Miss Eleanora Grant Macdowall, who lived with her widowed mother in London, at 65 Baker Street She paid £145 for the organ - not very much for a two-manual chamber organ of 9 stops in a sizeable osewood veneered mahogany case with quite a bit of carving. She wrote in her diary that it was finished on April 20th, 1851.
The organ is relatively well preserved: apart from five or six pipes all the original pipework is still present. About the voicing some doubt seems to be justified. Possibly August Gem changed it slightly in 1898 when he received £5-10-0. It is to be regretted that the original pedalboard is lost: the organ now has a radiating pedalboard of 30 notes, made by Hele in 1899 but in all probability attached to the organ by Rushwonh & Dreaper.
Anyone interested in the organ is most welcome to visit it. Just make contact with me (address given below) and you will have ample opportunity to play it and the main organ in the Kooger Kerk, a 24 stop Van Dam instrument of 1881. Both are in excellent condition and are used for specific organ recitals once a month.
Miss Macdowall's description of the organ
Height - 10 feet 6 inches -Depth - 3 feet 2 ditto -Width of Front - 6 feet 4 do. -
Great organ - five octaves -
Swell organ - four octaves - extends to tenor C.
an octave and a half of (german) Foot pedals -
4 Composition Pedals -
A General Venetian Swell.
Foot and Hand Blower -
Stop Diapason Bass
Stop Diapason Treble
Double Diapasons -
Ditto to Great organ -
Thoc are also Pedal - Key. & Coupler (Stops)
The receipt for the organ
April 28th 1851 Miss Macdowall
To Wm Pilcher
For a Rosewood organ with Two Rows of Keys as agreed - £145
Allowed for old Square Piano _15. 130
Received account April 28th 1851 the Sum of Eighty Pounds, [signed] Wm. Piflher
June 14th Received fifty Pounds being in Full. [signed] Wm. Pilcher


The Ford first hit print in George Kappeler’s notable 1895 book Modern American Drinks. This predates Henry Ford and the founding of his namesake corporation by a little less than a decade. Ted Haigh speculates that it could be named after Malcolm Webster Ford, a famous athlete from a prominent family who was ultimately disinherited for his commitment to competition.
The recipe for the modern Ford looks a lot like the recipe for an 1800s martini, plus a little bit of Benedictine. Unchanged over the past century, while the martini changed a lot, the Ford has become its own drink, but only through the lens of time. This is the annoying thing about martini variations: cocktails like the turf, the tuxedo, the racquet club, and the Ford all came within an ingredient or two of one another, and were likely treated as relatively interchangeable until cocktail books in the 20th century attempted to pry them apart. Things like old tom gin aren’t a good differentiator either, since most gin drinks were made with old tom back then. It wasn’t until the dry gin revolution in the 1890s that cocktail books were forced to specify what type of gin to use, though most of them, including Kappeler’s book, stuck to old tom and holland styles.
Call this a Ford if you want, or a fancy 1800s martini if you are feeling spunky. The important step is drinking it, which you will not regret. It's strong, herbal, and bitter, with pungent notes of juniper from the gin and herbs from Benedictine. The orange is subtle, and dominated by herbal notes on the nose, but finds its way into the drink at the back of the tongue. Deep and complex, this drink is sure to satisfy even the most stuffy of gin lovers. Like the martini, always use decent and unspoiled dry vermouth. If you aren’t interested in the orange bitters, consider lopping off a dash or two. They do make a big statement towards the end of the sip.


Experience Trekking and Culture by a ladhaki woman
The Winds of Change : Beyond Conventional Tourism
LADAKH IS a region with a unique history and culture - and a very rich one at that. The region was largely isolated from the rest of the country till quite late. The infusion of outsiders started ?rst with the army, and then gradually tourists started thronging the region, throwing open a hitherto very little known society. Somewhere in this surge of influences from beyond, the Ladakhis began to lose their identity, their link with what was intrinsically born of the land and its historical, cultural in?uences. It happened in small ways. Traditional jewellery and kitchenware disappeared from shelves of homes and shops. Instead items which were in vogue outside began to be used. This phase luckily did not endure. Gradually realization dawned that tourists were interested in all that was truly Ladakhi.This realization brought the local people back to their culture. Tourists were interested in monasteries reflecting local history, culture, art. A repository of printing and sculpture, showcasing a unique architectural style built atop hills or in valleys, these structures were a major attraction. Alchi, a monastery built in the midst of a village was exceptional for its exquisite woodcarving, sculpture and printing. The fascination shown by the tourists was infectious and also lucrative for locals who were part of the booming tourism industry. A revisiting of their own culture and history began to happen, with reinvented pride in their heritage. Almost every monastery in Ladakh celebrates a festival once a year. The Hemis festival is famous, catching the tourist season at its peak. Festivals anywhere are all about celebrating a particular tradition and custom and in Ladakh have led to a resurgence of the joy, gaiety and fervour amongst locals. Conservation has taken on a new meaning in this resurgence. Old palaces of kings in the long historyof Ladakh dotted the landscape, most were neglected and derelict. Today the pages of history have come alive again, shaking out of their stupor to give a new lease of life to historical buildings. The nine-storied Leh Palace is now being repaired by the Central government, while the Basgo monastery is a part of the world heritage buildings, conserved by UNESCO.Interestingly enough, the influence has not remained restricted to strictly ‘tourist’ aspects. It has permeated into the rest of society as well. In schools across Ladakh, children would find nothing on their own land and culture in their books. All the study material in the school was in Urdu and English, not the language of the people who speak Ladakhi. Examples given in these books were from cultures and symbols from other parts of India and even other countries, leaving the Ladakhi child alienated from his/her own study materials and in a sense from the very purpose of education. Strangely if a Ladkahi child saw a picture related to life here, he/she would get very surprised andshow it to all the friends!But now plenty of books are available written by tourists and visitors. The visitors who connected in more meaningful ways with the region , its culture became also a source of immense learning for the local Ladakhis. Young people now understand the value of culture and read about it more extensively. It also has something to do with the opportunities they now get for using this knowledge. In their work as mountaineering and culture guide for tourists, this ful?ls an important and much sought-after requirement.Based on wisdom passed down the generations, Ladakh has been home to an indigenous form of medicine called the ‘Amchi’ system. Over time, its popularity had waned and support for sustaining this ancient form was ?agging. Of late though, it has invited not just curiosity but keen interest by several tourists who study its principles and would like to bring it back into usage. Such is the quaint charm of this body of knowledge. On similar lines, Ladakhi traditional songs and dance which were slipping in their popularity giving way to modern beats and forms have now revived. The Ladakh Festival held in September every year at the tail-end of the tourist season to give it one ?nalboost before the region shuts down for winter has made this happen. During this, troupes from different regions of Ladakh put up a colorful, rich fare of their unique forms of traditional songs and dances in Leh, the capital and the hub of tourists. Several aspects of Ladakhi life and culture had hit rock bottom and are now on the upswing . This includes traditional foods. which were disappearing from kitchen tables and commercial establishments. Modern packaged foods which started making their way into the region, dealt a blow to these initially. Teachers who came from outside infact were known to tell young students, that Ladakhi foods lead to stupid minds. These foods have been revived and homegrown fruits like apricot and sea buckthorn are not only back on the plates but are being processed for jam and juice. The local handicraft industry has also received a shot in the arm. All over trekking trails, small shops selling local craft and clothes have mushroomed in response to the tourist interest.To be a Ladakhi and to have a sense of pride and joy in this is something of a new experience for countless people. To see themselves from the outside to view the richness of their heritage, the unique culture of this breathtakingly beautiful terrain is in no small measure due to the spirit of the travellers. Yes the Ladakhis have no doubt risen to the occasion to put their best foot forward to welcome its guests!


St Luke’s Tittensor
St.Luke’s is a traditional style church built by the Duke of Sutherland and designed by one of his estate architects. It retains its original wooden pews although part of the front of the nave has been opened up with staging for special activities such as drama, interviews and dance. There is seating for 120 people. The church was consecrated in 1882 and is built of brick and stone. An adjacent church hall was added in 1969 and has recently been altered to include access and toilet facilities for the disabled. The church building is looked after by an active church fabric committee and is in good repair. The church tower has been recently renovated and houses a peal of 6 bells. These are played on a carillon by one person and are rung for every service. The churchyard is open, well maintained, and has a special area laid aside for the interment of cremated remains. There are ?? on the electoral roll.
Tittensor is a village of about 1200 people. It was originally mentioned in the Domesday Book but became part of the Trentham Estate of the Duke of Sutherland in the nineteenth century. The village was enlarged in the 1960’s by a private estate and in the past year by a new development on the site of an old maternity hospital. It is well served by a regular bus service to Stoke-on-Trent and to Stafford. In the village there is a Public House, a village shop and post office, a village hall, a transport company, a car sales garage, a wine shop and an Indian restaurant. A converted private house in the village is home to a small community of adults with learning difficulties some of whom attend the church regularly. There is a C-of-E (Controlled) primary school which has close links with the Church and 2 church members serve on the board of governors. There are about 50 children in the school at present, some coming from outside the village. There is a branch of the WI in the village as well as a Parents and Toddlers group. The village has a bowling green with an active club and also has a well supported Gardening Guild that hosts its own show each summer.


When Bill Brooks met with his fellow members of the Bellevue, Nebraska, Chamber of Commerce in June 1965, the No. 1 agenda item was discussion of creating a new college in Bellevue. The time and place were perfect, he reasoned, as Bellevue was a growing city, home to Offutt Air Force Base as well as a large contingent of potential college-age students. Brooks requested five minutes on the agenda, but his fellow chamber members grew so intrigued by the topic that discussion stretched past 30 minutes.
From those humble beginnings, Bellevue College –Bellevue University since 1994 – was born. Brooks and his Chamber of Commerce colleagues spearheaded the founding of Bellevue College in 1966, a year after that initial meeting at a Bellevue Steak House. Since then, Bellevue University has grown and established itself as one of the worldwide leaders in adult education, serving nearly 10,000 students annually (2013) at 10 locations in three states – and everywhere online. Bellevue University was one of the first accredited institutions to offer online degree programs, in 1996, and the first to offer a Master of Business Administration degree online. In 1987, the University offered its first accelerated degree completion program, the Bachelor of Professional Studies.


A farm is more than just land and crops. It’s a family’s heritage and future. Harvesting the Heartland: Stories of the Iowa Farmer started from an idea to tell the stories of Iowa’s hard-working farm families through photographs. The project has become more than just photographs. It’s become a record of Iowa’s farm families struggles and successes through interviews and photographs. We have been truly blessed to meet several families and hear their stories through a journey that has taken us over a thousand miles on Iowa’s back roads and highways.