501st clone troopers
 Following the Battle of Endor, non-Humans were eventually integrated into the legion, and a number of reforms took place. Looking for the best 501st Clone Trooper Wallpaper? Since the apprentice could not afford to be discovered by Emperor Palpatine, he was instructed by Vader to kill all who saw him. The legion managed to destroy a number of capital ships and starfighters in space before landing on the surface. Characters which are related by a particular theme are grouped into Detachments. Commander Voca and the troopers with him managed to survive long enough for Vader to assist them against the commandos. Some members of the legion would be covertly transferred to other units; however, they were tracked to ensure that they would be available in the future if they were ever needed for any special assignments, as Palpatine suspected they would be. Sub-units When it was over, the eight Jedi lay dead. Needing Intel on the CIS's strategy, the strike team was ordered to steal a set of attack plans for the upcoming battle and return it to their cruiser using the LAAT. Clone trooper chest weathering.  Meanwhile, Palpatine was transmitting Order 66 around the galaxy to different clone commanders. It boasts over 3,500 members in 40 countries. However, the resurgent Galactic Empire experienced a regime change when Fel was deposed and forced into exile by a Sith coup d'état. The direct assault, however, was only meant to serve as a distraction so that Vader, Shale Lady Saro and a company of storm commandos could infiltrate the city and execute a stealth attack. , Stormtroopers of the 501st were also stationed at the ruins of the Jedi Temple at some point when Darth Vader's secret apprentice Starkiller arrived in search of the Great Holocron. With Skywalker's help, the 501st quickly earned a reputation for incredible victories, often snatching victory from the jaws of defeat. However, Vader was unconcerned and ordered Jir to destroy the Tantive IV and then send a distress signal claiming the ship had been hit by meteorites. Darth Vader leads the 501st Legion up the steps of the Jedi Temple to destroy the Jedi Order. Originally an ordinary unit, the 501st, under the direction of Chancellor Palpatine, developed into an elite squad. The Triumvirs consisted of Admiral Gar Stazi, Jedi Master K'Kruhk and Roan Fel's successor—Empress Marasiah Fel. During this time, some troopers within the 501st argued over General Pong Krell's command style. A second unit of the 501st was sent in to give them fire support, although by the time they got there, the forward unit had already been massacred and their AT-TE was rendered inoperable. , The 501st Legion received its next objective when they were ordered to disable an Umbaran airbase in order to sever its supply lines to the capital city, therefore making the enemy stronghold more vulnerable to military assault. Although this name was not mentioned in the film itself, much of the support material and merchandising for the film make this reference, including the video game Star Wars: Battlefront II, which first gave backstory to the legion. Much to Vader's displeasure, they learned that it was once again a decoy from the Alliance. Fighting alongside the Wookiees, the troopers of the 501st were initially able to hold their own against the massive droid army, but they were eventually overrun and the surviving troopers were forced to retreat back to the Wookiee Stronghold where the refinery was kept. The 501st were then tasked with destroying Hanger 10's Anti-Aircraft Turrets so that air support could deliver a Fighter tank to their location. However, before dying, Shryne managed to kill Appo. Vader, Voca and eight stormtroopers survived the crash; the rest of the 501st soldiers were dead. Vader fought against a total of eight Jedi, and though he was wounded, the 501st aided him in killing them. On Coruscant, the 501st rendezvoused with the Sith Lord Darth Vader, formerly known as Anakin Skywalker, and were given their orders: destroy the Jedi. Second-in-command Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. He then ordered his men to let Organa leave unharmed as the senator fled away in his airspeeder.  A few months later, Rex, Fives, Echo, and other elements of the 501st were serving with Skywalker and Kenobi on board the former's flagship, the Resolute, when they were assigned to stage a defense of Kamino, which was being targeted by Grievous, Ventress, and the Separatists. When Fel was deposed by Darth Krayt shortly after the conclusion of the Sith–Imperial War, the 501st Legion fell under the control of the Dark Lord of the Sith in the year 130 ABY. He also added more diverse recruits to the 501st, including non-Humans. After killing the prisoner and returning the plans, the 501st were informed that the prisoners had taken over the the station's fire control room and were ordered to take it back before the prisoners could damage the main cannon. The Empire, and the 501st, was in shambles. Historical information In order to diffuse the situation, Rex asserted how his loyalty to the general conflicted with his concern for the clones. While the three Masters proved themselves to be deadly opponents against the 501st, they we're eventually slaughtered and the defense of the other Jedi soon began to crumble. At the 501st Clone Trooper Detachment you will find the Clones of Jango Fett, from the movies Episodes II and III, the animated Clone Wars Series, and the Star Wars Expanded Universe. 90 . 20x 501st Clone Troopers Mini Figures (LEGO STAR WARS Compatible) $26.50. Also as a result of the Empire's collapse and Thrawn's reforms, the new 501st Legion was no longer composed by a super majority of Jango Fett's clones. Star Wars, its characters, costumes, and all associated items are the intellectual property of Lucasfilm. , With their inability to resist morally-questionable orders, the 501st Legion steadily marched behind Darth Vader and towards the main entrance of the Jedi Temple. The 501st soon learned that the plans they thought they had recovered was a decoy. From shop AmericanBricks. These include ARC Troopers, Clone Commanders, Republic Commandos, and other Clone Troopers in …  The Legion's first mission was to establish a defensive position near the wreckage of a crashed Hardcell-class interstellar transport, sending a lone clone trooper to scout ahead and eliminate the battle droids who were scouting the area and to destroy a damaged IG-227 Hailfire-class droid tank with a thermal detonator before sending in the rest of the 501st. To Kiefer's surprise, the stormtroopers of the 501st Legion knelt before the deposed monarch, thus signaling their switch of allegiance from Krayt to Fel. The 501st Legion was a military division of elite clone troopers under the command of Jedi General Anakin Skywalker, Jedi Commander Ahsoka Tano and Clone Captain CT-7567 \"Rex.\" Renowned for their bravery and unconventional tactics, the 501st participated in historic conflicts from the Battle of Christophsis to the Siege of Mandalore, and often served alongside General Obi-Wan Kenobi's 212th Attack Battalion. Ordered to hold the refinery at all costs, the 501st fought off the incoming CIS forces until Master Yoda arrived, who then led the Legion in a counter attack by taking over several strategic points across the battlefield, eventually forcing the CIS to retreat. Fighting alongside the 501st, the Eickaries were able to defeat the Warlord. In addition to the Anti-troopers, a new generation of ARC troopers was engineered to bolster the strength of Kamino's new army. $5.00 shipping. Show More. The legion also attacked and killed a number of Jedi on Shinarcan Bridge a couple of hours after the declaration of Order 66, and Jedi Knight Etain Tur-Mukan was killed by a fellow Jedi when she tried to stop him from killing one of the 501st troopers.  When Order 66 was put into effect in 19 BBY, Appo participated with the rest of the 501st in Operation: Knightfall—the utter destruction of the Jedi Temple and the massacre of its occupants. Once the walker was fully operational, the 501st were ordered to destroy the CIS heavy turrets that were set up near their base camp, eventually driving the CIS out of the area. Once the Imperials arrived at the planet Atoa, the stormtrooper clones launched a brutal and merciless assault on an Atoan city, killing most of its defenders while Vader personally led the attack. Under the orders of Chancellor Palpatine, the 501st would sometimes operate outside of the usual command structure, with detachments of the unit serving at many pivotal campaigns to fulfill his political agenda. The 501st Clone Trooper is a minifigure released in 2013. They would continue to serve directly under Vader, and in the years to come, would fight in a number of pivotal battles. On Mustafar, they destroyed numerous droids as well as Dellso's Confederate infantry prototype schematics before confronting Dellso. Thus, she secretly used her political connections as Queen to find and take in any Jedi fugitives that were seeking protection. , In 12 BBY, a special detachment of the 501st Legion was dispatched to Kamino with orders to suppress and destroy a covert rebellion on Kamino. While he proved to be dangerous enemy, Grievous was ultimately forced to retreat with Obi-Wan in pursuit of him. Make sure this account has posts available on instagram.com.  His abilities of leadership and confidence were spotted early by the Kaminoan cloners, and he went through additional rigorous training in a variety of tactics and fighting styles to enhance his abilities, emerging to eventually hold the reputation as one of the toughest clones in the galaxy. When Darth Krayt declared himself the new Emperor of the galaxy, the 501st Legion continued its service under the Empire's new sovereign. The 501st stormtroopers fight against an army of renegade clones on Kamino. Fight back with the Battle Droids' blasters. These include ARC Troopers, Clone Commanders, Republic Commandos, and other Clone Troopers in the Star Wars Universe. Overall, the battle was an Imperial rout. 501st Legion™ Clone Troopers. The 501st Legion engages Separatist forces on Mygeeto while also executing a mission for Chancellor Palpatine. View, comment, download and edit 501st clone trooper Minecraft skins. The honorary leader is David Prowse, the actor who physically portrayed Darth Vader in the original trilogy. Engineers attached to the Legion were then tasked to repair both a medical droid and an ammunition droid to heal and rearm the other ground troops. During the flight back, the sergeant employed his medical skills to help the injured Ince, but the trooper died shortly after returning to Leveler.  Eventually, Rex and a 501st contingent were sent to reconnoiter Geonosis, where evidence of Separatist droid foundries had been discovered. Headquarters  501st troopers Rex and Denal also helped Skywalker and Tano in destroying the Separatist listening post Skytop Station. 4.6 out of 5 stars with 319 reviews.  Rex cared greatly for his men, and was always on the look for clones that showed grit under fire for consideration as potential 501st recruits. The second unit soon came under attack by a pack of wild Acklays, but were ultimately able to defeat them. There have been many numerous field and enlisted Specialists who have come and gone. Upon completing this objective, command praised the 501st for a job well done and ordered them to pull out for their next assignment. Unfortunately for the Alliance, the Empire had finally discerned the location of the Rebellion's secret base—the moon Yavin 4. After spending nearly a decade hiding from Krayt's forces, the fugitive emperor, Roan Fel, returned to Bastion with the goal of using the former Imperial Capital as his base of operations. In his report to the Jedi Council, Rex recommended a full-scale invasion to retake Geonosis, and the Jedi Council used the information to mount an assault on Geonosis that was ultimately successful. Thus, Starkiller eradicated a number of 501st troopers guarding the Temple in order to preserve the secrecy of his existence. Although Captain Rex retained his own misgivings over Krell's tactics, he wanted to honor his code of loyalty by faithfully executing the general's will without question. Upon the tanks arrival, the 501st were ordered to destroy an ATX Energy Pillar, ultimately removing the CIS's hold over the area. 75280 501st Legion Clone Troopers is a set released on August 1, 2020 as part of the Season 7 wave of The Clone Wars line. , In the year 137 ABY, the 501st was stationed on Bastion under the command of General Oron Jaeger. The injured clones from the 501st company were sent to the Kaliida Shoals Medical Center for treatment, Rex and Coric among them. At some point during the battle, the Legion's forward unit was attacked by unknown creatures and communications from them ceased. At 501st Clonetroopers you will find the Clones of Jango Fett, from the Movie Episodes II and III, Animated Clone Wars Series, and expanded universe. Prior to the Umbara campaign, Krell built a reputation as a successful general whose unwavering focus on military objectives won many key victories in the Clone Wars. There, they managed to kill three Bothans who were among the Alliance leadership.  Among the 501st's earliest battles was the Battle of Christophsis, where they served under Skywalker, Captain Rex, and High Jedi General Obi-Wan Kenobi. , A number of troopers fought in the 501st over the years. , In 3 ABY, the 501st took part in the Battle of Hoth along with Blizzard Force. Content approaching. After Skywalker and Tano located and rescued Rotta from the depths of the castle, the Confederate forces—under the command of Dark Acolyte Asajj Ventress—launched a counterattack on the Teth monastery. Youngsters can reimagine memorable Star Wars: The Clone Wars scenes with 4 LEGO minifigures: 3 501st Clone Troopers and a 501st Jet Trooper, plus 2 Battle Droid LEGO action figures. The sergeant led a squad at the following Battle of Teth, which saw him emerge as one of the few Torrent Company survivors alongside Captain Rex and five other clones. Impressed, Vader devised a plan to enslave the species and use them as his personal assassins. Kids can role-play as 501st Legion Clone Troopers and relive exciting action from Star Wars: The Clone Wars with this LEGO Star Wars™ action set (75280), featuring an AT-RT Walker and BARC Speeder , After that battle, a detachment of the 501st were dispatched to Kashyyyk to assist in repelling the Separatist invasion of the planet until reinforcements could arrive. What kept the Legion fighting strong was their Jedi Commander, Aayla Secura, who's iron will against the Separatist forces kept the 501st in high spirits. These clones were given special training by Palpatine's command staff to make the 501st the most feared legion in the galaxy. 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The Eames Lounge Chair is considered among the most significant and collectible furniture designs of the 20th century. Designed and built by the genius duo of Charles and Ray Eames, sat in and admired by countless (and comfortable) people over the years, this is the ultimate lounge chair. The rich veneer and supple leather suggest old-fashioned luxury translated into modern forms, setting an enduring standard for comfort and elegance.
The chair has been on display for decades at museums like the Art Institute of Chicago, and New York’s Museum of Modern Art, and the reams of scholarly, critical, and fan writing and correspondence is enormous.
Dimensions: Lounge chair: H:32″. W:32.75″.


Essay ii topic war world
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Essay ii topic war world
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Until today, no one had been to a rock concert on Mt. Tam since June 1967.
That concert was the first outdoor rock festival in history and featured the likes of Moby Grape, Steve Miller and The Doors (more info here).
It was an unbelievably brilliant day on the mountain, and clear skies extended to the horizon. The San Francisco skyline rose in the distance in just a slight haze, and the Diablo Range was clearly visible well beyond The City. Oh yeah, the music was rockin' too. Just another great day on the mountain....
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History of CSG
WALLS FULL OF HISTORY
Gdansk Shipyard Center is an impressive space of dockyard building No. 89A, a pearl among post-industrial buildings in Europe.
It is located in the Gdansk Shipyard, in the very center of Gdansk and in immediate vicinity of the legendary Solidarity Square and historic Old Town. Its history dates back to before World War II and production of military machines U-bots. Later times handed the building over to peaceful purposes, to finally receive current name in 2004 and become proud place of the European Center for Culture and Education.
These changes, together with later general reconstructions, were initiated by Michał Torz, current administrator. Part of the walls and steel structures were removed, changes were made in the crane layout, new concrete structures were set up. From the reinforced concrete floors emerged brilliant flooring and tracks of pre-war street, which have already permanently settled in the space of CSG.
ORIGINAL PLACE OF EVENTS
HHistoric location, walls and floors, railway gates, gallery, impressive chandeliers and wooden clinkers, professional stage and wide arrangement possibilities, plus decor and design refined to the smallest detail – all this combined with a professional approach to all projects makes CSG such an unique place to organize company events, parties, concerts or premieres.
For 16 years we have been providing our rooms free of charge for Christmas Eve for the Poor and Lonely. Our space was chosen from among facilities throughout the country for the location of four Ministerial Meetings organized as part of the Polish Presidency of the Council of the European Union in 2011. CSG has also become a space used in official video clip of the band Sabaton for cult song “40: 1”.


Vietnamese Banh Mi With Pork & Mushroom Meatballs
Prep Time: 20 mins
Cooking Time: 30 mins
Bánh mì is the Vietnamese word for bread. The baguette,was introduced by the French during the colonial period in Vietnam and spawned some tasty versions recognised for their addition of picked vegetables, pate and meat. In this version we introduce the twist of a pork and mushroom meatball.


Originally Published on September 30th, 2017
Jason Fagone’s new book, The Woman Who Smashed Codes: A True Story of Love, Spies, and the Unlikely Heroine Who Outwitted America’s Enemies, tells the remarkable story of Elizebeth Smith Friedman, a Quaker poet who taught herself to be a codebreaker. She was married to William Friedman, considered the godfather of the NSA. She first started solving codes to break up liquor and heroin rings back in the 1920s and became briefly famous after testifying against gangsters of the era, but then faded from public view. Over three years, Jason dug into US and UK archives archives and discovered that Elizebeth trained and led a group of codebreakers for the FBI that “wrecked the Nazi spy rings.” J. Edgar Hoover never gave Elizebeth and the team the appropriate recognition and their work was classified for years, until now.
I met Jason when he came out to West Chester Story Slam in 2015 with Chris McDougall, and Jason has become one of my favorite people to follow on Twitter (@jfagone). Jason is also the author of a book about competitive eating, appropriately titled Horsemen of the Esophagus. He has written for the New Yorker, The New York Times Magazine, Philadelphia Magazine, and The Atlantic, among others. I also just realized he has an occasional podcast called Kill Fee, which I have just subscribed to.
I wanted to ask Jason about how he came to write The Woman Who Smashed Codes.
Jim: How did you first hear about Elizabeth Smith Friedman?
Jason: In 2014, after the Edward Snowden story broke, I started reading about the NSA. I didn’t know much about the NSA or where it came from, and whenever you read about the history of the NSA, you come across the name William Friedman — he’s considered to be the godfather of the agency, the one who started it all, 100 years ago, during World War I. He was a talented biology professor who abandoned that career to become a codebreaker. And in reading about William, I saw that his wife, Elizebeth, was also a codebreaker — two codebreakers, married to each other! I thought that was unusual and interesting, and I wanted to know more, particularly about Elizebeth, but I couldn’t find a biography of her. So I started digging.
Jim: Can you recall the key moment when you realized you had the material for a book?
Jason: I knew within hours of reading Elizebeth’s letters for the first time. Before she died in 1980, she donated 22 boxes of personal files to a private library in Lexington, Virginia, the George C. Marshall Foundation, and any researcher can walk into the library there and request to see her files, and that’s what I did. And I realized pretty quickly that I was looking at pieces of an incredible and untold American story. She left behind thousands of documents about her fight against smugglers and gangsters during the 1920s and 1930s, including her original code worksheets written in pencil. She left her earliest love letters to William during World War I, some of which were written in snippets of code and cipher.
I ended up staying at the library for about two weeks and going through all 22 boxes in a systematic way. By the end, I just thought, holy shit, I have to try to tell this tale, to do justice to what’s here. I knew it was a story about America’s first great woman codebreaker, a pioneer who was famous in her day but is now forgotten. But because Elizebeth was so crucial to the history and evolution of multiple U.S. intelligence agencies, it was also a story about the birth and growth of American intelligence itself.
Jim: What’s a piece of advice you can give to nonfiction writers? Perhaps something you learned while researching and writing this book?
Jason: Sometimes the things you don’t find are just as important as the things you do. There was a gap in Elizebeth’s archive, a hole where World War II was supposed to be. I couldn’t find any documents from 1939 to 1945. The rest of her life was so well documented, but not the war period, so, I had to wonder, what was she doing in World War Two? And that question launched me on a search to locate her war files, which I ultimately found in the National Archives in College Park, Maryland, and which made it possible for me to tell that part of her story — she spent the war hunting Nazis. Particularly, Nazi spies.
Jim: Thanks Jason!
The Woman Who Smashed Codes is available at your local bookstore and is also on Amazon.


Born in Chicago in 1871, Marion was one of the first licensed female architects in the world and is considered one of the original members of the Prairie School of architecture. In 1895, Marion began working for Frank Lloyd Wright and became famous for her watercolor and ink renderings of buildings and landscapes. Marion later married a co-worker. She and her husband went on to establish their own firm and worked on many award-winning projects in the US and Australia. After a long career, Marion was known as one of the greatest delineators of the architectural field.


A Multi-Media Performance
When the Constitution was disregarded. "I" and "You" became "Them."
Thank you for all the support you have given me in the past. I couldn’t have done it without you. Now I am asking for the biggest contribution ever to realize this piece.
"See our past Indiegogo campaign!"
Performance of stories of Japanese Americans interned in camps in the US during WW II when the Constitution was disregarded. "I" and "You" became "Them."
My deepest appreciation and thanks to all these people who are helping to bring "Them" to fruition!
See photos from our last show!
My name is Janet Aisawa. I created, directed and perform in "Them", a multimedia piece that has been a life time in the making, and comes from interviews that I started doing in 2005 of my aunts, uncles, and their friends..
Legend says that if you make 1000 cranes your wish will come true. 1000 origami cranes will be made with each individual’s wish for peace written on the back of the origami paper and folded into the crane. These cranes will be strung together to make a chain of 1000 and will be placed on Sadako’s Children’s Memorial in Hiroshima, Japan. Sadako was two years old when the A-bomb was dropped on Hiroshima and she died of radiation poisoning when she was twelve.


In this five-part series, Russell Kelley will link architecture with history, tracing the evolution of the French château from the earliest stone donjons and châteaux forts of the Middle Ages, through the magnificent Renaissance châteaux built by the Valois kings in the Loire Valley upon their return from the Italian Wars, on to the châteaux de plaisance built by the Bourbon kings and queens and their court in and around Paris in the French Baroque/Classical style, and concluding with the Château du Louvre, whose history spans eight centuries.
March 2 The Châteaux Forts of the Middle Ages in the Loire Valley
March 9 The Renaissance Châteaux in the Loire Valley
March 23 The Renaissance Châteaux of the Île-de-France
March 30 The Baroque Châteaux of the Île-de-France
April 6 The Château du Louvre
Russell Kelley is the author of The Making of Paris: The Story of How Paris Evolved from a Fishing Village into the World’s Most Beautiful City (Lyons Press, 2021), and Vice President of the Alliance Française Miami Metro. He has lived in France for nearly 30 years and has visited every château featured in this series many times since his first visit to the Loire Valley 50 years ago.


Director’s Desk: :
The district Hooghly has a rich heritage from time immemorial. Before the inception of the British in Calcutta, a couple of European countries started their establishment in the eastern part of this district keeping the mark of signature of their Education, Culture, Art, Architecture and Craft. All the goodness of those foreigners had been synergized by the advent of the later (British) who spreaded their vast empire making the epicenter at Calcutta which was also the capital of British India. The fact is that being situated in the same bank of river Hooghly or river Ganges at a meager distance from Calcutta, all the style-fashion-culture blended with discipline, punctuality & ingenuity diffused and intruded this neighbouring district. The serendipity is that the district is recognised as the most elevated region of the whole of Bengal. Now inheriting the heredity of those foreigners for more than three centuries together with the modern India’s embossed finger-print, we will have to do a lot of attempts and endeavours for the development of the district. Since the index of development of any nation is equated or measured with its upgraded position in Health we are giving emphasis on this education. The fact is that the total Pharmaceutical Arena in India is in a very remarkable position and by virtue of that our Hon’ble Chairman Sir & Hon’ble Secretary Sir have incepted this institution which needs the colossal cooperation of all of us to reign with majesty.
Prof. (Dr.) Madhusudan Ghosh


To help identify the presence of unmarked burials in a historical section of the cemetery, ERO performed a ground-penetrating radar (GPR) survey of the Cedar Creek Cemetery in Montrose, Colorado. Funding for this project was provided through a History Colorado State Historical Fund archaeological assessment grant to assist the City of Montrose in their goal of preservation and responsible management of the cemetery. Inconsistencies within the cemetery’s burial records, which span the last 130 years, have precipitated uncertainty in the location or existence of some burials in one of the oldest sections of the cemetery.
ERO analyzed cemetery records and a map of grave plots which we then used to create a map of the survey area containing 246 occupied lots, along with an additional 26 lots containing unknown or possible burials. Using GPS and the existing lot markers in the cemetery, a grid was set up to conduct the GPR survey. GPR is collected with a unit consisting of a 400 MHz antenna, a survey wheel, and a computer unit, which is rolled over the ground surface, thereby providing data with absolutely no disturbance to the ground or graves. Careful analysis of the GPR results confirmed the presence of 10 burials in the questioned lots and identified an additional 41 unmarked, unrecorded burials throughout the survey area. The unmarked burials identified with GPR may represent graves that were either previously unknown, graves that were incorrectly mapped, or graves that were mistakenly recorded in a different lot at the time of burial. The project produced a a georeferenced map displaying the location of recorded and unrecorded graves within the survey area.
Georeferenced map of burials within the GPR survey grid.


I got my Chief Officer (unlimited) after attending Kristiansund Maritime College (Norway) 1955-1957 after obtaining sea service in the Norwegian Merchant Marine and Norwegian Navy. 4 years required to obtain license.
Attended Kristiansund Maritime College 1959-1960 to obtain my Master Mariner Certificate (unlimited).
1957-1959 Sailed on various vessels owned by Lib-Ore Steamship Company, a fully owned subsidiary of Alcoa as junior officer.
1960-1967 Continued working for Lib-Ore S/S Co - got my first Command in 1963.
1967-1982 Managed Alcoa's foreign flag vessels from Trinidad and Tobago.
1982 till retirement 2000. Continued managing the same fleet from the USA the last years from Pittsburgh PA; my title was V.P of Marine & Engineering.


Acupuncture: Master Tung's Classical Acupuncture
Acupuncture and Eastern Medical History
The history of Eastern Medicine and acupuncture can be traced back thousands of years in China. For most of Eastern Medicine's history, the many different branches of care and treatment were separated by families into their specific families’ style.
To say that Eastern Medicine was unified as one primary form of care such as what is taught and practiced by most practitioners here in the west is far from completely accurate. True Classical Eastern Medicine was made up of these specific “family” styles where each treatment would come from a different family with different models, doctrines, and methods.
For example, the use of acupuncture needles would come from the family that utilized needles, herbs from the herb family, or Bone setting (similar to today’s Chiropractic ) from that given family. Within these families' styles there would be many different variations and specializations that would address a given condition in their specific ways.
Through the years, these families would refine their styles and pass down their secrets to the next generation of doctors within their families. These traditions were considered family treasures that were protected and only practiced by those in the family. This was an ideal situation for the development of the rich, vast knowledge of the methods, models, and doctrine of Classical Eastern Medicine. These medical families were seen as the scholars and sages of their respected times and regions. People would travel great distances to receive care from these masters of their families' styles.
The history of Medicine in China follows closely with that of the political regimes that were in power. Much like our medical history here in the States, the governing body would pass on the newest ideas that best suited their agenda. (Please see Michael Moore’s Sicko for more background on the history of medicine in the U.S.)
In China, the eventual coming into power of the Communists, led by Mao Ze-Dong in the 1940s led to the Cultural Revolution and the near elimination of Classical Chinese Medicine. During this time the families that had been practicing medicine and had other scholarly interests were sent to work in the fields in the hope of balancing the scales between the poor and the wealthy, the educated and the laborer.
Mao quickly learned that the development of Western (Allopathic) style medicine was out of his vast country's reach at that time. He needed to bring back the traditions and art of the classical medicine of the people.
To do this, Mao created a "new" form of medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Prior to Mao and his creation of TCM, the families controlled their style and their doctrine. Mao found all these different styles and methods cumbersome and very difficult to teach to the masses. He unified the masters of many of the families (primarily from the herbal families) and mandated how Chinese Medicine would be defined, taught, and practiced. During this time, Masters like Master Tung left the Communist-controlled China for many other countries in Asia.
Each country would take the classic texts and the family styles to create systems that allowed greater variation in doctrine and practice. Master Tung settled in Taiwan where he opened his final clinic based on his family's traditions and eventually passed them on to his apprentices. Due in part to the Cultural Revolution, Master Tung did not have family left to pass down his family’s secrets and traditions which lead to the first apprentice that he trained. Master Tung's Acupuncture is characterized by his unique methods of holographic imaging and extremity needling.
Following the Cultural Revolution, Mao changed his tune in regard to Chinese Medicine. He strengthened the country's connection to its history while still bringing ideas from the west into the country's health care system.
Chinese Medicine essentially came to the States following President Richard Nixon's visit in the early 1970s. While in China, one of his staff required an emergency appendectomy where he received Acupuncture as the form of anesthesia.
Master Tung’s Acupuncture and Family Traditions
Dr. Tung Ching-Chang (1916-1975) [a.k.a Master Tung] has been regarded as one of the greatest Acupuncture Masters of our time. He was born in 1916 into a middle class "Acupuncture family" in the Northern part of China. He began his life as a young acupuncturist at the age of 18 where he treated patients regardless of their ability to pay. His first clinic was closed while he served in the KMT army during WWII where his skills helped many of his fellow soldiers. At the conclusion of the war, he returned home to open his second clinic, which was closed when he returned to the KMT army to fight the communists led by Mao Ze-Dong.
At this time, while serving in the KMT army he left communist run China for Taiwan. This is where he lived and practiced, always treating and caring for patients regardless of their ability to pay for services. Throughout his career it is estimated that he treated over 400,000 patients and it is estimated that 100,000 of these were without fees.
The "Tung Family Style of Acupuncture" is different from that of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine, please refer to my history page for a more complete definition) in its use of diagnosis model, acupuncture points, methods, doctrines, etc.
It is true that some of Master Tung's points can be located on the 14 Regular Acupuncture Channels. The majority, however, are not the same as the PRC State Mandated TCM Acupuncture system. The two primary techniques used in Master Tung's Family Style are Distal (extremity) Acupuncture points and Blood “Letting.” His unique techniques of utilizing holographic images of body systems on the extremities and successive insertion of three needles in a therapeutic “region” (Dao Ma Technique) enables the patient to evaluate the changes immediately and give feedback right away. This in turn reduces the number of needles needed and gives patients the ability to become active participants in their treatment. (Unlike most other styles of Acupuncture, this method allows immediate adjustment of the Acupuncture needle protocols to maximize each single session.)
In many cases, patients notice instant change and relief of the primary condition being treated. The secrets of Master Tung's Techniques and Points were passed down over generations within his family until he decided to reveal them to his students while practicing in Taiwan. He brought his amazing family style to the next generation of practitioners for the benefit of generations of patients to come.
Master Tung passed away in 1975. His students now promote his family style. Through these masters, in their own right, I have been able to study, learn, and practice the beauty of Master Tung's rich Family Style of Acupuncture.
I would like to give special thanks to Dr. Robert Chu for his willingness and passion for sharing Master Tung's Acupuncture and his wealth of clinical experience; to Dr. Maluer for his wealth of knowledge and translation of Master Tung's work for us, the western practitioners; to Dr. Susan Johnson for her continued advancement in the access to the gifts of Master Tung's Acupuncture. And finally, I would like to give special thanks to Miriam Lee, the California-based Acupuncturist who was first to attract attention to Master Tung's Acupuncture style in America. She was also instrumental in legalizing acupuncture in the state of California, which helped bring Acupuncture to a national level in the United States.


In World War Two, there was a major battle fought over the control of a strategic island called Iwo Jima. The Department of the Navy described the importance of this battle like this:
“Iwo Jima, which means Sulfur Island, was strategically important as an air base for fighter escorts supporting long-range bombing missions against mainland Japan. Because of the distance between mainland Japan and U.S. bases in the Mariana Islands, the capture of Iwo Jima would provide an emergency landing strip for crippled B-29s returning from bombing runs. The seizure of Iwo would allow for sea and air blockades, the ability to conduct intensive air bombardment and to destroy the enemy’s air and naval capabilities. The seizure of Iwo Jima was deemed necessary, but the prize would not come easy. The fighting that took place during the 36-day assault would be immortalized in the words of Commander, Pacific Fleet/Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, who said, “Among the Americans who served on Iwo Island, uncommon valor was a common virtue.” To the Japanese leadership, the capture of Iwo Jima meant the battle for Okinawa, and the invasion of Japan itself, was not far off.”
The third characteristic that Mr. Lewis refers to in his list is a real man leads courageously. Courage has been defined as taking action in spite of your fear. Everybody get afraid. The key to being a man is doing something even when you are afraid. In the picture above you see a group of soldiers that were in this battle on Iwo Jima. Listen how John Bradley describes the morning of the flag raising
*John Bradley (second from the right as you’re looking at the picture)
I was attached to the 5th Marine Division on Iwo Jima and I was a member of the 28th Marine Regiment who raised the American flag on the highest point on that island which is Mount Suribachi. The company that I was assigned to hit the beach, (we were in the 9th wave); we hit the beach approximately H-Hour plus 45, which would be 45 minutes after H-hour [H-Hour was scheduled for 9:00 a.m.; the first assault wave of armored tracked landing vehicles began landing at 8:59 a.m. on 19 Feb. 1945]. When we hit the beach I was a little bit too busy to do any sight seeing at the time because we had a lot of casualties around the beach. In our company we went right up in the front lines about 45 minutes after we bit the beach and we stayed there. The 28th Marines sector of that island was the southern tip of Iwo Jima which Mount Suribachi was on.
In the morning of D plus 4 [23 Feb.] we organized a patrol of approximately 40 men [from Company E]. And myself and another hospital corpsmen by the name of Zimik (?), Pharmacist’s Mate, 2/c [Second Class] were the [medical] corpsmen attached to that patrol. At that time we didn’t know if we were going to be able to plant the American flag on the top of Mount Suribach. but previous to that the Navy [warships] gave the mountain a terrific bombarding, assisted by the Navy, Army and Marine Corps fighter planes.
We started up the mountain immediately after the Naval barrage and plane strafing was over and we reached the top. And I might add that the reason we reached the top of Mount Suribachi without a single enemy shot being fired was because the Japs were still in their caves waiting for the bombardment to be lifted. When we reached the top we formed our battle line [the platoon moved from the column formation used to climb the mountain trail to one with the squads and fireteams on line] and we all went over the top [attacked] together and much to our surprise we didn’t find a Jap in sight. If one Jap had been up there manning one of his guns I think he could have pretty well taken care of our 40-man patrol.
Well, the minute we got up on top we set our line of fire [defensive perimeter firing positions] up, the Lieutenant in charge placed the machine guns where he wanted them, had our rifle men spotted [positioned] and immediately we sent patrols to the right and to the left [on the slopes]. We went up the mountain almost in the middle so consequently we sent patrols around to the right and left to take care of any Japs that might come out. When we got there I was with the group that swung to the left and immediately the Lieutenant sent a man around to look for a piece of staff [i.e., a flagpole] that we could put the American flag on. And the Japs had some old pipes that were laying around there, they used these pipes to run water down below the mountain. And we used this Jap pipe and we attached the American flag on there and we put it up. And Joe Rosenthal happened to be there at the right time. He came up a little while after we were on top and much to his surprise the picture that is now so famous….the Flag Raising on Mount Suribachi.
After the flag was raised we went back to work taking care of [i.e., killing] the Japs that were here and there and we found many of them in caves. In fact in one cave we counted 142 Japs. And the flame throwers did a fine job on top of the mountain. We tried to talk them out. They wouldn’t come out so then we used the flame throwers as a last resort. There were numerous caves all. around there and we didn’t have one single casualty on top of that mountain. [Flame throwers were first used in modern warfare by the Germans in World War I. The flame throwers used by the Marines in this action were carried by one Marine on his back and shot a stream of flaming fuel – standard gasoline or thickened “napalm” gasoline – from 20-40 yards against enemy caves/pillboxes to kill the enemy by burning, suffocation, or shock.]
Josh, I hope you never have to experience the horror of war. But if you do I pray that you will have the courage to raise the flag. Most men don’t go to physical war, but there are many wars that we wage in our personal lives, in our jobs, in our ministries, with our families and in our communities that require us to lead and to lead with courage. Raise the flag my boy, don’t let it hit the ground. Don’t give up just because something is hard. The greatest victories you will have in life will come after much hardship and dogged determination on your part. The greatest things in life require hard work and don’t come easy. I know you have what it takes to stand up and raise the flag.
*Recollections of the flag raising on Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima by Pharmacist Mate Second Class John H. Bradley, USN, with the 5th Marine Division. Adapted from John Bradley interview in box 3 of World War II Interviews, Operational Archives Branch, Naval Historical Center.
and thinking through will help you and your sons.


Day lily flower
Botswana is situated in Southern Africa with South Africa to the south, Namibia to the west, Angola and Zambia to the north and Zimbabwe to the east so is therefore landlocked. Covering approximately 585,370 km² the country's highest point is 1,489 metres and the lowest is 513 metres above sea level. Crossing the Tropic of Capricorn most of the country has a tropical climate. The terrain mostly consists of sand sheet with rocky outcrops with the Great Salt Pans and the Okavango Delta being large exceptions. The southeastern part of Botswana is less flat and rockier with sandstone hills leading to large rivers; this is where most agriculture is centred along with most of the population.
Archaeological evidence suggests that the ancestors of the Khoisan people were settled in the area between 60,000 and 3,000 years ago. It is also thought that at various times hunter-gatherers from the San people also grazed livestock in the area during wet periods.
A herd of impala grazing
Around 1,000 B.C. new pastoral farming methods and practices had spread south, along with the Bantu-speaking farmers. With the Bantu came Iron Age technology including iron tools and weapons. By 200 B.C. the Khoisan people were either assimilated into the migrant groups or pushed out into areas that could not be farmed. The available evidence suggests a situation developed where communities lived peacefully side-by-side leading to some intermarriage which resulted in today’s Batswana people being a mixture of Bantu and Khoisan. The archaeological record suggests a continuing pattern of migrations of different tribal groups up to the time when colonial authorities started to impose artificial borders onto the indigenous peoples.
Two elephants joining the herd
The first Europeans to visit Botswana were a mixture of adventurers, hunters and missionaries who funded their expeditions by trading mostly in ivory. This trade eventually led to the introduction of money and the decline of bartering. The people therefore needed to adapt to this new system and earn this new money for themselves in order to trade and live. When they had run out of things to sell they were forced to emigrate to find work, mostly in South African mines. Meanwhile missionaries had succeeded in converting the Batswana people to Christianity and were attempting to also change their local customs; the medicine men being particularly targeted with limited success. Even to this day the local people turn to the medicine men before modern doctors. However, on the positive side the missionaries introduced practical benefits such as education, tools such as the wagon and plough and irrigation methods. The wives of missionaries passed on sewing, cookery, nursing and midwifery skills.
Cooking the day’s catch
In the 1750's Southern Africa experienced a period of major disruption as trading and raiding for cattle, ivory and slaves resulted in war and migration. By the 1840's new organised states controlled by Chiefs or Kings had been formed, called the Tswana states.
The first king of Botswana was Khama the Great, who was baptised by Dr David Livingstone and consequently helped to change the customs and beliefs of his people. At this time roads were being built which brought trade benefits, but also brought with them Boer trekkers from the south.
By the 1850's the Batswana leaders in Botswana were starting to feel threatened by the Boers, who had been left alone by the colonial countries to farm the Transvaal area of South Africa. Their appeals to Great Britain for protection fell on deaf ears as the British could see no threat to their own interests. Fortunately for the Batswana in 1884 Germany annexed South West Africa (Namibia) causing alarm bells to start ringing with the British; fearing that if the Germans linked up with the Boers they could block all access to the African interior from the British. Thus, in 1885 the British finally granted the protection they had been asking for, and so Botswana became the British Protectorate of Bechuanaland.
Seasonal floodplain in flood
By 1910, with the changing political situation in Africa and the formation of the Union of South Africa, the British planned to transfer the Protectorate to the Union. However, for many reasons the Batswana did not want union with South Africa and wished things to stay as they were. The war years saw many changes politically in South Africa, so had the attitude of the British towards South Africa, and by 1955 they had changed their minds about handing over the Protectorate to them. Between 1955 and 1966 was a period of gradual progression towards independence; in 1961 a legislative council was set up along with an interim constitution and limited elections.
Local politics soon developed rapidly and saw the more radical groups gradually being supplanted by the more conservative Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) Financial grants from the British allowed for the necessary development to take place prior to full independence including the construction of a new administrative capital at Gaborone. There was at this time a high degree of consultation and co-operation between the people of Botswana and the British government.
The first full elections took place on 1st March, 1965 and a new administration was set up with the retention of only a few senior British civil servants. On 30th September, 1966 the fully independent Republic of Botswana emerged with Sir Seretse Khama (Khama the Great’s grandson) as its first President.
Sir Seretse Khama
Seretse Khama took leadership of a poor country with a largely illiterate population. With the help of the discovery of diamonds in 1967 and with a prudent, stable and conservative government Botswana’s economy has steadily grown. Botswana today is highly regarded by the World community, has managed to maintain a high growth rate and with prudent use of her diamond revenues has become a prosperous ‘middle-income’ country. There has been much improvement in the basic social services such as education and healthcare. As well as diamonds, the two other main sources of income are beef, which is a major export, and low impact, high revenue tourism.


In the late 1930’s, as Detroit grew outward, white families began to settle near a black enclave adjacent to Eight Mile Road. By 1940, the blacks were surrounded, but neither they nor the whites could get FHA insurance because of the proximity of an inharmonious racial group. So, in 1941, an enterprising white developer built a concrete wall between the white and black areas. The FHA appraisers then took another look and approved the mortgages on the white properties.
If you haven’t already, def. check out David Freund’s Colored Property. Beyond its discussion of racial covenants, it also offers a pretty great critique of Jackson’s Crabgrass Frontier (quoted above) and challenges some of his assumptions re: the inexorability of so called “white flight” and the particular ways in which US metropolitan areas were racially reconfigured following the Depression.


The emergence of friendship between
The two nations had a first commercial contact in 1851 when Salomon and Johann Georg Volkart simultaneously founded their company Volkart Brothers in Bombay and Winterthur. They reacted to the increasing demand in
Furthermore, Mahatma Gandhi came to Switzerland in 1931 after having attended the Round Table Conference in London. He spent five days in Switzerland to meet his friend Romain Rolland.
Swiss development cooperation with India started 50 years ago. The first project of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (
In the following parts you will find more about the continuation, evolution and deepening of this Indo-Swiss friendship.


Britain’s debt of honour – the tragic case of Nim’an Brian Bowden
Students of the British Imperial adventure often find they have mixed emotions, on the one hand contempt for the imperial idea and the exploitation of others and yet on the other an admiration much of what was achieved and for some of the servants of Empire who had a real affinity for the peoples they were sent to rule or work amongst. Of all the European colonial powers the British endeavoured to cultivate a relatively benign image, one of being firm but fair, giving others a sporting chance – providing of course the subject races played by their rules. Honour, decency and the rule of law were part of the credo of Empire. The actuality was far more complex and Imperial policy was founded on divide and rule and political expediency. With the end of Empire, Britain sort to extricate itself with unseemly haste, and in so doing often betrayed people who had been loyal citizens (anyone familiar with what happened to the Karen hill people of Burma or the Chagos Islanders of the India Ocean will realise just how callous officialdom can be). Duplicity and indifference is sometimes the very stuff of diplomacy, but it is only when one examines the lives of individuals and their families that some sense can be gained of just how devastating policy and the actions of petty bureaucrats can be.
The English author L. P. Hartley in his book The Go-Between wrote “The past is a foreign country: they do things differently there,” The year 1958 appears a very different world indeed, a year when Egypt and Syria announced plans to merge into the United Arab Republic, French settlers rioted against the French army in Algeria and the first radio broadcast was made from space. For Brian Bowden, a young Englishman, 1958 was to be a memorable year, for he travelled by ship to British Somaliland to work as a water engineer based in Hargeisa. Bowden was so taken by the country and its people that when Somaliland gained its independence in 1960 he decided to stay on and eventually married a local woman. His love of the Somalis was such that he stayed throughout the time of Mohamed Siad Bare going on to work as a clerk at the British Embassy, Mogadishu. With Somalia’s descent into civil war Bowden remained loyally at his post whilst others with money, connections and fewer scruples withdrew to cushier and safer postings elsewhere. His stoical sense of service is described by the journalist Aidan Hartley in The Zanzibar Chest, here was a man endeavouring to carry on as if it was business as usual. Whist his ambassador and other key staff had left, the High Commission in Nairobi was utterly indifferent to his and his family’s plight and he was forgotten by those he was endeavouring to serve in London. He continued reporting for duty to the end, even personally paying wages for the few remaining Somali staff at the Embassy out of his own pocket. This benign servant of Britain and friend of the Somalis was robbed and beaten to death in Mogadishu in front of his family in 1991.
The British Government had failed to protect and assist Brian Bowden and to this day has done nothing to help his immediate family who have been left destitute. Bowden’s Somali wife is now dead and his children are in a desperate situation made all the worse by the fact that they are of mixed race. Bowden’s youngest son, Nim’an Brian Bowden, who is 21 years old has been a orphan since he was six and has to live on the streets since stranger’s occupied his family home and he has no means of affording legal redress. Nim’an has suffered constant harassment because of his mixed heritage and has felt suicidal because of his desperate situation. Now ‘living’ in Hargeisa, his situation is a dire one, as he is deemed of no tribe, a non-person, an outcast. A child of love, a child of two nations united by history he has been abandoned and forgotten by his father’s homeland and is shunned and derided by the land of his mother.
Nim’an lives in the capital of a land Britain is yet to officially acknowledge. The excuses for inaction from British officials and those in Whitehall are and will be legion. In this case sophistry and semantics should not be allowed to triumph. Britain has a moral duty to act and to do the decent thing. Britain owes a debt to Brian Bowden, a debt of honour, one it must pay in full by standing by his children. Nim’an Brian Bowden deserves to be allowed to have a future.
By Mark T Jones


Comment on page
Tyrillia has lived peacefully in Forage Valley since early Cryptopia, before even the first trees. Prior to the Cryptopian wars, this enormity roamed the landscape freely and avoided direct conflict, preferring a life of calmness over aggression. However, as man became more greedy, they began to send men on wilderness raids into Forage Valley. Tyrillia could no longer stand by and watch his home get pillaged, and began attacking any human who crossed his path. Being of gargantuan size and possessing magic not seen since the time of the ancient Cryptopian mages, marauding raiders have no chance of surviving, let alone defeating Tyrillia.


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Archived from the original on 19 March November Part of a series on. According to Arab- Islamic-Jewish traditions , Ishmael was father of the Arabs, to be the ancestor of the Ishmaelites. This traditional division of the Arabs of Arabia may have arisen at the time of the First Fitna.
The Arab infiltration into Iran began before the Muslim conquests and continued as a result of the joint exertions of the civilized Arabs ahl al-madar as well as the desert Arabs ahl al-wabar. Tags vidiobokeppengantenbaru bokep jepang bohay bokep ibu ibu indonesia. Coptic, the language of Christian Egypt before the Arab conquest, has been entirely replaced by Arabic except in the church liturgy. Al-Zahrawi , regarded by many as the greatest surgeon of the middle ages. New York: Dorling Kindersley Publishing. Recent Posts Dipaksa masukin kontol panjang om sampe memek jebol Pacarku pengen masukin kontol saat hari jadian Gadis bonde butuh uang mau melayani ngentot outdoor Nikmat toge dan memek istri tetangga Sangek berat liat kakek mau diembat Bokep jepang ngentot terbaru durasi panjang Dipaksa ngelayanin nafsu bejat bos di kantor. Kingdom of Araba. Henn; Laura R. NYU Press.


A Road Trip through the South: Part 3
Mary Welch | December 10, 2015
We’ve gone from Atlanta to Memphis, then from Memphis to New Orleans, and now we’re in the Big Easy itself. There are few cities in the United States where history surrounds and embraces you in a warm hug, but New Orleans is one. Whether it’s the Garden District, the French Quarter, Mid-City/Tremé, Westbank, or Gentilly, the city exudes style, history, art, energy and a revitalization spirit that is wrapped in music and food (and humidity).
We started our stay at the Hilton Hotel on St. Charles Avenue, a Historic Hotel of America and recently renovated boutique that opened its doors in 1927 as the Grand Lodge of the Louisiana Masonic Temple. From an ornate marble grand foyer to the Grand Chapel, the Hilton offers the perfect combination of old-world style with modern conveniences. Plus it’s only a few blocks from the legendary French Quarter and less than a mile from Jackson Square, home to the Cabildo and St. Louis Cathedral (pictured at top).
New Orleans offers great walking tours. Take the Garden District tour to learn about some of the city’s most picturesque antebellum mansions and pristine gardens, as well as do a little star snooping and see the homes of Sandra Bullock, Archie Manning, Anne Rice and John Goodman, among others.
You’ll also be fascinated by two cemetery tours. St. Louis Cemetery No.1, near the French Quarter, dates back to the 1700s, and the above-the-ground tombs are unique, personal, ornate and frankly, a bit freaky and creepy. People still leave gifts at the Voodoo Queen Marie Laveau’s grave.
Lafayette Cemetery, located directly across from the Commander’s Place in the Garden District, opened in 1833 and is featured in a number of television shows and movies, with perhaps its most famous being where a drug-tripping Peter Fonda talks to a crypt in “Easy Rider.”
It seems that just about next to every beautiful house or business with hand-made wrought iron is a restaurant. New Orleans’ cuisine is a mix of Cajun, Creole, French, soul, and Caribbean with lots of seafood. Many memorable drinks and food got their start in the Crescent City including the Grasshopper, Oysters Rockefeller, Bananas Foster, po' boys, the muffaletta, and the Hurricane.
There are two ways to approach dining in New Orleans, and either way you win. The first way is to visit the “standards”—that is to say, the famous eateries, such as the Commander’s Palace, Palace Cafe, Antoine’s, Brennan’s, Acme Oyster House, Emeril’s, K-Paul, B Galatoire’s, Tujague’s, and Broussard’s.
The other way is simply to walk into a restaurant and discover it. Chances are it’ll be awesome! I did that with the Gumbo Shop and returned twice for its alligator sausage. Among the local favorites are the Dooky Chase, Camellia Grill, Central Grocery Store, Domilise’s, and Hansen’s Sno-Bliz. (Fun fact: Hansen’s founder invented the ice shaving machine, and his wife created her own flavored syrups. Their granddaughter runs the business today.)
If you have to choose one place to go, I recommend the National WWII Museum. The exhibits truly show the horrific breadth of the war, from a recruit reporting for duty to the war’s end, with a unique personalized twist.
The visit starts with an interactive train ride similar to the one a young volunteer took to report; there, you are introduced to a young soldier and get his dog tags. Later you check in with your “soldier” and learn his fate and listen to his memories. While perhaps it should have been obvious, when I did the final “check-in” with my soldier, I held my breath hoping he survived. He did, of course—otherwise he couldn’t have recorded his memories — but by that point I was so wrapped up in his experience that it suspended my logic.
After you exhaust yourself in New Orleans, head to another one of my favorite cities: Mobile, Alabama. This smaller version of New Orleans comes complete with beautiful homes with wrought iron fences located around squares with fountains and live oak trees. The first Mardi Gras was even in Mobile.
Here, a stay at the Battle House Renaissance Mobile Hotel & Spa—another Historic Hotel of America, built in 1908—is a must. Southern charm and history ooze from this genteel hotel, and one of the greatest architectural features in the whispering arch. If you stand at the base of one of the arches and whisper, someone at the other end—35 feet away—can hear you clearly. To find a similar feature, you must go to the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. or St. Paul’s Cathedral in London.
While there are many sites and restaurants to visit, I recommend Wintzell’s Oyster House, a landmark on Dauphin Street that was founded in 1938 and serves its oysters “fried, stewed or nude.” The Battleship Alabama is also an interesting trip, as is going over to the artsy town of Fair Hope and staying a night at the Grand Hotel Marriott Resort & Spa in Point Clear, which overlooks Mobile Bay.
Once you leave Mobile bound for Atlanta, no trip would be complete without a stop in Montgomery and Selma. Montgomery was the original capital of the Confederate States of America and the site of several major civil rights events including the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Selma to Montgomery marches. In 1956 the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a district court judge’s decision that ruled Montgomery’s bus racial segregation unconstitutional, which ended the bus boycott. As a result, Montgomery and other Southern cities desegregated its public transportation.
Must-see stops are the First White House of the Confederacy where Jefferson Davis lived during the early stages of the Civil War, and Fort Toulouse-Fort Jackson Park, where a large Creek Nation mound and other treasures from early America are displayed.
But the true reason to visit is the Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail where the key points during the historic marches are highlighted and participants’ stories are told. The story of Selma to Montgomery started when several non-violent protests took place around the area, and civil rights protestor Jimmy Lee Jackson was killed. His death led to a 54-mile march from Selma to Montgomery, led by John Lewis, Hosea Williams, Albert Turner and Bob Mants.
More than 600 people crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge over the Alabama River and were met on the other side by Alabama State Troopers. The ensuing violence came to be known as Bloody Sunday, and published images of these events brought the evils of segregation to mainstream America’s attention. This national attention led to the historic Voting Rights Act of 1965.
Two weeks later more than 3,000 walked over the same bridge, and on March 24, 1965, more than 25,000 marched in Montgomery in a “Stars for Freedom” rally, which included Harry Belafonte, Joan Baez, Tony Bennett, Leonard Bernstein, Dick Gregory, and Lena Horne. The next day, Dr. King delivered his famous “How Long, Not Long” Speech at the Alabama State Capitol Building
On an open road in Alabama.
The South’s history will be forever linked to segregation and race, while it is also a region where music, food, literature, nature, and faith penetrate everyday life in an equally real and profound manner. That’s the true value of a road trip: to see for yourself the complexity of history.


The greatness of a family, community, company or a nation always hangs upon the magnitude and the excellence in the display of leadership qualities. Greatness is a product of great leadership qualities.
As John Maxwell, the leadership trainer said. “Everything rises and falls on leadership.” The best families and communities today are those with the best leaders. Leaders today—as it was before—are the steering wheel of change and transformation in every family, community and the nation.
Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, known as the founder of Ghana is arguably one of the greatest astute leaders that Africa has ever seen. The achievements, accomplishments and the exploits that were made in his era bears witness of the degree and the level of leadership qualities that he displayed.
Today, Africa is plagued with many bad leaders. Many countries are struggling from poverty, confusions, political instabilities, wars, corruption, under development and mismanagement of funds. This is all as a result of poor leadership qualities.
Through the leadership of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana as a nation achieved mind-blowing results which are still a wonder to many today. The accomplishments served as an authentication of the degree of leadership quality that the founder of Ghana emanated.
Below are some of the breathtaking achievements of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah under his regime:
- The building of the Harbour, Tema Motorway and new township of Tema
- The construction of the gigantic hydroelectric Volta Dam at Akosombo.
- The development of a progressive housing scheme.
- Kwame Nkrumah suppressed sectionalism and tribalism in Ghana and brought a sense of national unity among Ghanaians.
- The national unity which he forged was an envy of many African states.
- Nkrumah relentlessly pursued his idea of Pan-Africanism and greatly contributed to the formation of the OAU in 1963.
- Kwame Nkrumah was the first to lead his people to overthrow colonial power in black Africa which inspire other Africa countries in West Africa to do the same.
- He became the winner of the Lenin Peace Prize Award for his efforts towards uniting Ghana and Africa for continental developments in 1963.
- He constructed the nation’s best teaching hospitals like Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital and Korle Bu Teaching Hospital.
- He developed of many educational infrastructures such as the University of Ghana, the University of Cape Coast, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, many polytechnics and secondary schools across the country.
All these things were birthed through the five leadership qualities that remained dominant in him:
- Proactive & Problem Solving
- Patriotic & Selfless Leader
Quality #1: Visionary
The achievements of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah already attested to the fact that he is a visionary. When many Ghanaians were wallowing in colonial rule, slavery, and servitude, he saw in his mind’s eye a day and a time when Ghana will be free from colonial rule. He did not just envision it, but he did it.
When he became the prime minister and the first president of Ghana, he began to envision the way he intended to develop and transform the country after the colonial decay that was brought upon Ghana. He began to think in terms of the next 100 years and more and began many development projects that will cater for the needs of the future.
That was the reason why many of the infrastructures he built still remains the reigning structures and properties of the country like the Akosombo Dam, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, 37 Military Hospital and many others.
Quality #2: Influential
Being visionary is not just having mental pictures in your mind, but developing strategies and bringing people together to achieve that vision. Dr. Kwame Nkrumah was very influential—being able to unite Ghanaians towards a common goal.
Through his regime, he suppressed sectionalism and tribalism. He strengthened and developed a patriotic spirit among the people and influenced them to vote and believe in his idea of national independence and self-reliance. Great leaders are great influencers, and they influence people towards a good course!
Quality #3: Proactive & Problem Solving.
One of the biggest challenges confronting Africa today is the ability to solve problems. The political leaders today often specialize in talking and not doing. They influence people to vote them into power and do nothing substantial. They complain and blame instead of solving problems.
Dr. Kwame Nkrumah was different. He was proactive and focused on solving all problems to achieve his vision for Ghana. While the UGCC party was also preaching independence to Ghanaians, his key promise was “Independence NOW!” He was proactive and dealt with all problems to make the vision a reality!
Quality #4: Patriotic & Selfless
Great leaders put the needs of their people above their needs. They understand that when they serve their people first, their people will intend serve them. They focus on improving, developing and contributing towards the development of their people.
Arguably, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah was a patriotic and selfless leader. After he was overthrown in 1966, he had few properties except the state house where he dwelt. He did not focus on using leadership as a gateway to amass great wealth like many leaders are doing today! He used leadership as a tool to improve the lives of Ghanaians.
Quality #5: Incorrupt
One of the notable things of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah’s era is that there was less corruption as it is today. Today many African countries and government are plagued with corruption. Many state funds intended for development goes into the personal bank accounts of people.
There was less corruption under the government of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah. This was because he encouraged and promoted the spirit of patriotism among Ghanaians. This enabled him to initiate many developmental projects under his era.
Among these fivefold leadership qualities, which do you resemble most? How do you intend to develop and grow your leadership qualities to achieve great things? Share your comments below.


RR #l Bancroft Ontario KOL 1CO Canada
Phone: 613 332-3689
John Foreman is Bancroft Ontario’s multi-talented old time lumberjack incarnate. John’s hand hewing of great logs into square timbers with dovetail joints is unparalleled. Hand hewn logs are used for authentic looking antique rustic style timber homes and buildings.
Foreman’s interest in hand hewn square timbers came about when he purchased a log home which he planned to move to his property in North Hastings near Dungannon. While moving his newly purchased square timber home, John discovered that some of the logs were rotting and would need to be replaced.
John wanted his new authentic timber home to have a consistent hand hewn look and he knew that he couldn’t get that rustic look from a lumber mill.
In the early 1990’s John Foreman found his grandfathers broadaxe on the garage floor of the old Foreman family homestead. John put a new handle on his authentic broadaxe and set about learning the craft of hand hewing from Henry Taylor, a Bancroft Ontario resident somewhere about 80 plus years old. John Foreman took to hand hewing as if he was born with that broadaxe in his lumberjack hands. In a short 50 hours John was turning out timbers that fit right in with his square timber home.
John Foreman loves his authentic broadaxe hand hewn timber work and is invited to give demonstrations of hand hewing at many Logger Games and Jamborees where crafters and artisans gather together to reenact the history of Canada.
When John Foreman puts down his broadaxe after a long day of hand hewing, Bancroft townspeople
admire his talent for entertaining with authentic early folk music. John Foreman is a gifted singer, and musician, able to play many instruments including guitar and banjo.
The York River Millennium Band Shell is a traditional log structure built by Authentic Broadaxe Hand Hewer, John Foreman. The rustic band shell host open air music, theater, and festivals in Bancroft Ontario Canada.


Welcome to the Historic West Floral Heights!
The historic West Floral Heights area of Wichita Falls, Texas, is a neighborhood that is rich in history, culture, and architectural distinctiveness. It is the only locally designated historic district in Wichita Falls. This designation helps to protect the unique architecture and ambiance of the area. It is generally defined by the following boundaries:
- North Boundary: Tenth Street, 2700-3000 blocks
- South Boundary: H Street from Buchanan to Hayes
- East Boundary: Buchanan Street, 1300-1700 blocks
- West Boundary: Hayes St., 1400-1700 blocks, incl the 1400 block of Garfield
West Floral Heights and the HWFHNA
West Floral Heights was platted in 1909 by Frank Kell and Joseph Alexander Kemp when the city of Wichita Falls was 27 years old and boasted just 5,000 residents. That same year, streetcar service from downtown to Lake Wichita was established with the expressed purpose of helping in the development of West Floral Heights.
Two years earlier, in 1907, Floral Heights was just "a pasture, with a few wheat patches, here and there," according to Jonnie Morgan, author of History of Wichita Falls.
In 1909, the Kemps "bought the entire block on Grant between 9th and 10th. Their spacious three-story house... stood out during W.W. I and pilots from Call Field used it as a guide," wrote Louise Kelly in Wichita County Beginnings.
When West Floral Heights was platted, it featured only three main streets: Buchanan, which was platted as Van Buren; Grant, which was platted as Harrison; and Tilden, which was platted as Polk. The cross streets ran from 10th to Avenue K.
West Floral Heights is named after Flora Anderson Kemp, the wife of Joseph Kemp. In addition to being prominent area developers, in 1917, they were recognized by the community for their generous donation of a library building to the citizens of Wichita Falls.
The Historic West Floral Heights Neighborhood Association (HWFHNA) is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization comprised of residents, area business owners, and other concerned citizens dedicated to preserving the heritage, history and property values of the West Floral Heights area of Wichita Falls, Texas.
It has its roots in a 1927 "Neighborhood Covenant," which was established in lieu of zoning. The covenant covered "all lots fronting on Buchanan, Grant and Tilden, from 10th to Avenue H." Some of the stipulations were: no businesses, no multiple family dwellings, two lots per property, and servants only in the back apartments.
On August 9, 2001, a Neighborhood Watch meeting was organized in West Floral Heights, and by the following month, it was called the Floral Heights West Neighborhood Association. An application for historic district designation was submitted to the city in October of 2004.
By a unanimous vote of the Wichita Falls City Council on January 18, 2005, the group achieved one of its primary goals - designation of the neighborhood as a historic district. In March 2009, the association achieved its official status as a 501(C)(3) non-profit organization.
Today, the neighborhood association holds bi-monthly meetings, organizes neighborhood clean-ups, celebrates patriotic holidays with American flag yard displays, coordinates neighborhood-wide garage sales, and holds social events like the popular Turkey Trot run-walk event and the annual Christmas party.


On view through 2033!
Sol LeWitt: A Wall Drawing Retrospective comprises 105 of LeWitt’s large-scale wall drawings, spanning the artist’s career from 1969 to 2007. These occupy nearly an acre of specially built interior walls that have been installed—per LeWitt’s own specifications—over three stories of a historic mill building situated at the heart of MASS MoCA’s campus. The 27,000-square-foot structure, known as Building #7, has been fully restored for the exhibition.
Sol LeWitt at MASS MoCA, a set on Flickr.


Cannabis sativa, or ‘cultivated cannabis’ has been used by man throughout recorded history as a foodstuff, fuel, fibre and for its pharmaceutical and psychoactive properties. Hemp is among the oldest industries, going back more than 12,000 years to the beginning of pottery. Hemp is often said to be the first ever plant cultivated by man. It has many uses, which is why it is still popular today and moving up in the world of health foods. ?
Russo’s review on the history reports that the use of hemp fibre in China dated back 12,000 years. The age-old use for hemp is paper. As early as 206 B.C., hemp paper was being used in China, and paper was not yet the preferred writing material. Others argue that hemp originates from the Himalayas, from where it was spread by animals and people. The Aryans who invaded India are known to have taken hemp seed with them to sow for fibre throughout the Middle East and Europe.?
?Hemp has been grown for at least the last 12,000 years for fibre (textiles and paper) and food. It has been legal to grow hemp in the UK since the 1990's.
Before the World War II ? it was compulsory for every farmer in the UK to grow Hemp
Because of its importance for sails (the word "canvass" is rooted in "cannabis") and rope for ships, hemp was a required crop in Britain and British colonie?s
When US sources of "Manila hemp" (not true hemp) was cut off by the Japanese in WWII, the US Army and US Department of Agriculture promoted the "Hemp for Victory" campaign to grow hemp in the US.
Henry Ford experimented with hemp to build car bodies. He wanted to build and fuel cars from farm products.
In 1990' BMW is buying GOOD hemp fibre to build door panels as part of an effort to make cars more recyclable.
Hemp oil once greased machines. Most paints, resins, shellacs, and varnishes used to be made out of linseed (from flax) and hemp oils.
Rudolph Diesel designed his engine to run on hemp oil.
Kimberly Clark (on the Fortune 500) has a mill in France which produces hemp paper preferred for bibles because it lasts a very long time and doesn't yellow.
If you would like to find out more about the History of Hemp, please visit www.hemphistoryweek.com.


Instruction, discipline which is concerned with methods of educating and Understanding in educational facilities or faculty-like…
Flag Working day is usually a celebration of your American flag that occurs each and every year on the anniversary in the flag’s Formal adoption, June fourteen.
The main celebration of the U.S. Flag's birthday was held in 1877 within the a hundredth anniversary with the Flag Resolution of 1777. Nonetheless, it is believed that the primary annual recognition with the flag's birthday dates back to 1885 when university Trainer, BJ Cigrand, very first structured a group of Wisconsin university children to look at June fourteen - the 108th anniversary from the official adoption of The celebrities and Stripes as the Flag's Birthday.
Flag Working day isn't really just about honoring a specific style on a fabric. It truly is more about taking the perfect time to mirror on our freedoms...
Our editors will evaluation Anything you've submitted, and if it fulfills our standards, we are going to increase it to your report.
Nylon flags are the most well-liked out of doors flags. They are really attractive to look at, tough, cost-effective, and so they fly Together with the minimum wind. Our outside nylon flags are created of two hundred Denier Nylon.
The Firm Launched a journal, American Common, in an effort to endorse reverence for American emblems. Cigrand was appointed editor-in-Main and wrote content articles inside the magazine and also in other Publications and newspapers to promote the vacation.
I try to remember Flag Day as the final working day of faculty and right after we had a ceremony for that Flag we were sent property with the summer time, for my spouse and children it meant that we left Bridgeport, Connecticut to West Rutland, Vermont the place we expended our summers to return on Labour Working day and after that back again to high school the following day.
His teacher said the look was unoriginal and gave him the mediocre grade, but offered to lift it to an A if the design was recognized nationally. So Robert wrote to his congressman and The remainder is background.
S. citizens to fly the American flag with the length of that week. The flag also needs to be displayed on all government structures. Some organizations, including the town of Dedham, Massachusetts, maintain parades and occasions in celebration of The us's national flag and all the things it represents.
The flag has grown unusually political throughout the last yr: President Trump has expounded on the necessity to 'stand proudly to the national anthem,' condemning NFL players who kneel.
The program features a ceremonial boosting of your countrywide flag, the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance, the singing of read more the national anthem, a parade as well as other occasions.
In the course of the 1913 Paterson silk strike, IWW chief "Huge" Monthly bill Haywood asserted that someday each of the entire world's flags might be pink, "the color from the Functioning gentleman's blood." In reaction, town's leaders (who opposed the strike) declared March seventeen being "Flag Working day," and observed to it that every of the city's textile mills flew an American flag.
The reasoning to put aside daily to honour the nationwide flag came from numerous sources. Bernard J. Cigrand, a Wisconsin schoolteacher, in 1885 urged his students to watch June fourteen as “Flag Birthday.” He later on wrote an essay revealed within a Chicago newspaper that urged Individuals to proclaim this date as the working day to celebrate the flag.


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Toilets are such an important part of our lives but we generally know so little about them!
- China has flushed Britain's claims to have invented the water closet down the pan with the discovery of a 2,000-year-old toilet complete with running water, a stone seat and a comfortable armrest.
Archaeologists found the antique latrine in the tomb of a king of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC to 24 AD), who believed his soul would need to enjoy human life after death
According to the BBC news (26 July 2000) - In July 2000 archaeologists discovered what they say is the oldest known water closet in a 2000 year old tomb of a King of central China. The stoned toilet had a seat, an arm rest and could be flushed with piped water. This was placed in his tomb as the King believed his soul would need it in his after life. This toilet is believed to be the earliest of it's kind ever to be discovered. This toilet dates back to the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC to 24 AD).
There is some controversey surrounding who invented the first flushing system with other archaeologists Meanwhile a series of stone closets at the Palace of Knossoss in Crete are regarded by many archaeologists as being the oldest example of flushing technology - dating back to between 3,000 and 1,500 BC.