CHK
#Good morning, and thank you for joining our call today to discuss Chesapeake's financial and operational results for the 2017 fourth quarter and full year.
Hopefully, you've had a chance to review our press release and the updated investor presentation that we posted to our website this morning.
During this morning's call, we will be making forward-looking statements, which consist of statements that cannot be confirmed by reference to existing information, including statements regarding our beliefs, goals, expectations, forecasts, projections and future performance and the assumptions underlying such statements.
Please note that there are a number of factors that will cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements, including the factors identified and discussed in our earnings release today and in other SEC filings.
Please recognize that, except as required by applicable law, we undertake no duty to update any forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on such statements.
We may also refer to some non-GAAP financial measures, which help facilitate comparisons across periods and with peers.
For any non-GAAP measures we use, a reconciliation to the nearest corresponding GAAP measure can be found on our website and in our earnings release.
With me on the call today are Doug <UNK>, Nick Dell'Osso, <UNK> <UNK> and <UNK> <UNK>.
Doug will begin the call, and then turn the call over to Nick for a review of our financial results before we turn the teleconference over for Q&A.
So with that, thank you, and I will now turn the teleconference over to Doug.
Thank you, <UNK>, and good morning.
2017 was another foundational year for Chesapeake as we continue to transform all aspects of our company.
We remain committed to building a strong value-generating enterprise that will be resilient to commodity price volatility and offer competitive returns for our investors.
Our business strategies of: one, financial discipline; two, profitable and efficient growth; three, exploration; and four, business development, have not changed.
Today, all 2,800 Chesapeake employees are focused and driven toward achieving our 3 top priorities: eliminating $2 billion to $3 billion of net debt from our balance sheet, enhancing our margins and achieving positive free cash flow.
We made important progress toward reaching all 3 priorities in 2017.
I'm proud of our accomplishments during this challenging pricing environment and strongly believe our transformational improvements are second to no other company.
We once again demonstrated the depth of our portfolio by closing on approximately $1.3 billion in asset sales that had minimal associated cash flow.
We also continue to simplify our capital structure by reducing our secured term debt by approximately $1.3 billion or 32%.
We enhanced our margins, growing overall production by approximately 3% and oil production by approximately 2% year-over-year adjusting for asset sales while importantly reducing our cost structure by more than $500 million on an annual basis or roughly $0.58 per barrel oil equivalent.
We continued to reduce our legal complexity, and our employees delivered record environmental health and safety performance in 2017.
We improved on our industry-leading operating performance across all plays with record lateral lengths in all assets and significant productivity gains through enhanced completions.
As a result of these achievements, 4 of our 6 major assets were cash flow positive in 2017.
And at current strip prices and with the divestitures announced a few weeks ago, Chesapeake is positioned to be cash flow positive in 2018.
While I'm proud of the progress we made, I assure you we are not done.
In 2018, we expect to grow our total production adjusted for asset sales by approximately 3% year-over-year, and our oil volumes will be approximately 5% compared to 2017 levels.
Our priorities will deliver further improvements in capital efficiency, greater cash generation and shareholder return through prudent investments in our highest-return projects.
We will continue to drive cost out of our operations, improve margins and utilize advancing technologies to create value across our portfolio.
Ultimately, we will deliver increased EBITDA in 2018 despite a meaningfully lower capital program and lower absolute production volumes.
As stated earlier, restoring the health of our balance sheet remains a top priority.
We are in active conversations regarding multiple large divestiture transactions.
And while our debt maturity schedule affords us the opportunity to be prudent in our approach, we are committed to making material progress towards our goal of $2 billion to $3 billion in debt reduction in 2018.
We have also transformed this company in ways many thought not possible a few short years ago.
We have reduced our total leverage by over 50% since year-end 2012.
We have achieved nearly a $7 billion reduction to our midstream and transportation commitments since 2014.
We have reduced our CapEx budget by 83% over the last 5 years while keeping our adjusted production relatively flat.
We have established ourselves as a cash cost leader in our industry by cutting our costs in half during this transformation.
And we have done all of this while making a 92% improvement across all key environmental, health and safety metrics.
I could not be more proud today of the effort, dedication and commitment to value and safety our employees have displayed and continue to display on a daily basis.
While we know we have important work ahead, the future of this company is bright.
And I believe we have the strategy, assets and most importantly, the people to deliver significant upside and value to our shareholders.
We are well positioned to deliver our strategic priorities in 2018.
In June, I'll record my fifth anniversary at Chesapeake Energy.
We have tackled many great obstacles the past few years, but the measurement of this great company will be what we deliver in the next 5 years.
I'm excited, encouraged, and I would not underestimate the grit and determination of the company that has made the most progress during this depressed commodity price environment.
One last comment from me.
Chesapeake has built a track record of continuous sequential improvement in our business.
We have delivered what we said we would deliver.
The substantial improvements in our company over the last 5 years have not accrued to the common shareholder due to commodity price and legacy burdensome debt commitments and obligations.
And as our legacy obligations have largely been removed, the common shareholder is in an excellent position from our significantly improved fundamental business model.
I'll now pass the call to Nick.
Thanks, Doug, and good morning, everyone.
As Doug stated, the transformative changes we have made at Chesapeake over the past 4 years have been significant, and this was again evident in 2017 as we improved our cost structure, generated approximately $1.3 billion from asset sales, reduced a meaningful amount of our secured debt, eliminated legal complexities and recorded the best environmental and safety performance in our company's history.
Despite our accomplishments, we view last year as simply a set-up year that has positioned us to create increased shareholder returns in 2018 and beyond.
2017 was about restoring our production profile, reducing legacy liabilities and improving profitability.
As seen in our outlook this morning, 2018 has us delivering greater value on less spending.
Our adjusted production will grow, while our cost and CapEx will decline.
As a result, we will generate more operating cash and free cash in 2018 as compared to 2017.
We are pleased with this outlook and its implied improvements in capital efficiency and operating profitability.
Further, we are pleased with the balance sheet improvements we continue to highlight through our recently announced asset sale agreements for properties in the Mid-Continent, including a sales agreement for our Mississippi Lime assets signed earlier this month.
Once closed, these transactions alone are projected to remove approximately $0.14 per barrel from our total LOE and GP&T expenses in 2018.
In addition, we recently sold approximately 4.3 million shares for net proceeds of $74 million from our legacy investment in FTS International, which completed its initial public offering earlier this month.
We continue to hold approximately 22 million additional shares in this publicly traded company.
All together, we expect approximately $575 million from signed or already closed asset sales and the partial sale of our FTS shares.
We expect that the proceeds from our asset divestitures and the FTSI investment will go toward producing or outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility while repurchasing high-coupon debt to reduce our annual interest expense.
If applied to our highest cost debt, the transactions signed in late 2017 and to date in 2018 have reduced our interest expense up to $50 million annually.
As Doug stated, we continue to pursue multiple larger transactions as we work toward our goal of removing an additional $2 billion to $3 billion of debt from our balance sheet.
The combination of our asset sales and our expected cash flow at today's strip prices will result in Chesapeake being free cash flow positive in 2018 after our planned capital spending and financing costs.
Our expected cash flow is largely protected by our strong hedge position in 2018.
We have approximately 68% of our projected 2018 gas production hedged at $3.10 per Mcf and approximately 79% of our crude oil production hedged at $52.41 per barrel.
Additionally on the basis front, our crude and gas pipeline commitments are providing support for competitive basis realizations through access to premium markets, as seen in our strong Q4 realizations.
We have also hedged approximately half of our exposure to the LLS oil pricing contract at $3.32 per barrel over WTI and half of our in-basin gas exposure at $0.77 less than NYMEX, a marked improvement to 2017 prices for this location.
We believe it is prudent to protect a portion of our cash flow through hedging and will continue to watch for opportunities to hedge both our gas and oil exposure for 2019.
On the operations front, we did experience some outages and delays due to cold weather across several of our operating areas in January.
However, despite this lower production, our earnings and cash flow have benefited greatly from the impact of higher commodity prices, primarily due to the cold early winter weather as well as the premium received on our oil sold under LLS contracts.
To close, we remain focused on growing cash flow rather than growing our volumes.
We are pleased to highlight further progress toward all of our goals with our 2018 guidance that we released this morning.
All of our operating cost items are projected to be lower in 2018 using midpoints.
This is all being done with production growth adjusted for asset sales of 1% to 5% on planned capital expenditures that are 12% lower than 2017.
We believe increasing cash flow while decreasing investment is a strong recipe for success.
The improvement in our cost structure, capital efficiency, oil production and margin growth are all generating more EBITDA at current NYMEX prices and free cash flow as well as increased financial returns from our assets.
As Doug noted, the significant profitability and cash flow improvements for the last several years have gone toward reducing legacy commitments and obligations.
We have direct line of sight today on these improvements delivering real shareholder returns in the coming periods.
Chesapeake is getting stronger.
And while we believe this is not being fully recognized in the marketplace, we are poised to create meaningful shareholder value in the months and years ahead.
That concludes my comments.
I will now turn the call over to the operator for questions.
Well, yes, <UNK>, thanks for the question.
Ideal leverage, that's a ---+ it really is a good question when you look at Chesapeake and the progress we've made in the past few years.
And we have put those targets out there that we target to be a 2x company.
We believe that's the appropriate place that we need to be.
And as we've highlighted the progress that we've made, we have not been able to deliver all of the proceeds and cash generation to further reduce that debt in the past few years like we'd like to as we cleaned up other legacy obligations.
And so if you ask straight out, the ideal place is we'd be at 2x.
Well, we're not at 2x, and we'll continue to work that direction over the next few years.
We'll do it as quickly as we possibly can.
Key in that is we're not going to dilute the value of the company, and we're not selling high-quality assets for $0.50 on the dollar.
And the way that our financial team, Nick and the financial group, have managed our debt obligations, the debt that we have retired, the ability to refinance, extend some maturities and all the while reducing complexity across our business, you can expect that to continue.
And so to say we have an ideal target, it's we'll get to 2x.
We've got $2 billion to $3 billion of targeted debt reduction from a major asset sale that we will conclude as fast as we possibly can.
Yes, <UNK>, this is <UNK> <UNK>, and I'll let <UNK> also chip in here.
We continually manage where we spend our capital every week.
We've talked about this before.
I think we have a capital allocation.
We're going to move rigs where the best value is for the corporation.
I would say that you're going to see us move to 4 rigs in the Powder, try to move to 5 as fast as we possibly can.
We're currently running 5 rigs in South Texas to get in front of a relatively big ranch area with an extra rig.
We'll probably drop that rig and go back to 4, but that will all be evaluated as we see the year unfold.
I don't see us actually adding any to the gas assets.
We will be doing some appraisal work in the Mid-Con.
If that were to take off, we could reallocate our rig there if we had success there.
<UNK>, you have anything there.
Not much to add.
It's an exciting time for us on the drilling completions and technology world as we test new completion designs.
And we've seen instances where overnight, we've doubled the productivity of a well.
So when we do things like that, it may change where we send the rig.
But it's a really exciting time for us as we look at how information can help optimize the way we drill and complete wells.
And the teams are very competitive.
When they lose a rig, they find a new way to make their wells better as well so we can kind of create some competition as well.
But it's a really fun and exciting time for Chesapeake and how we're approaching developing these fields.
My thoughts there, <UNK>, are probably exactly as you'd expect.
It's very heavily price-dependent.
We still see out there for large and small asset sales that the backward dated curves, the confidence in forward pricing is low, values associated with future development are minimal, and that makes it extremely challenging.
As we look at our portfolio, as we look at further opportunities to tightening core up in areas, there will be further smaller incremental asset sales that we will pursue.
We have a very large asset base, so those are options that we can always look to and always find strategics or smaller buyers, private equity that are looking for ---+ trying to build an asset position in an area where we may not get to that area for a long period of time.
So accelerating that value forward makes a lot of sense.
So you can expect that.
On the larger side, you still in the market do not see a lot of large transactions, and we do have significant interest in our asset base.
That interest comes from technology.
It comes from record performance and the capital efficiency that our teams have driven into this portfolio.
The clear line of sight and the improving returns that have been captured in those assets are of value to others.
And as we see that opportunity to divest, we'll do it, but we're going to do it at a prudent pace and at a price that is accretive to our balance sheet and to our shareholders.
So I think what you can expect is we'll be watching the market.
We'll be continuing to look for the opportunities and eager to act as quickly as possible, but always with a focus on returns and being accretive to our shareholders and our cash generation.
Yes, <UNK>, this is <UNK> <UNK> again.
What you're going to see in 2018 is basically a Turner-focused program in the Powder.
We are getting wells down faster and cheaper.
Every time we go out, we're tweaking the completion and getting those costs down so it's becoming more and more competitive every day.
We have 3 rigs running now.
And basically, all those will be focused on Turner going forward.
We'll bring the fourth rig in and put that on Turner as well.
When we bring the fifth rig in, we'll probably focus on Turner, but we could focus some time on the Sussex and the Nio.
The Nio, we already have a significant number of wells in the ground historically in the play.
What we know from what we've done in the last couple years, we can make those wells a lot more economic with a new completion design and longer wells.
That's the direction we will head.
It is not as competitive today as the Turner, so we're going to focus on where the greatest value is today.
I think Turner becomes very valuable to us in the not-too-distant future.
I believe that we have a significant number of Mowry, Parkman and other formations within that footprint that will evolve over time.
We will focus today, though, on the greatest value, and the greatest value in that asset is going to be Turner.
<UNK>, this is <UNK> again.
In South Texas, as we're doing with almost every single one of our assets, we're trying to align the number of rigs and activity with how productive we are.
We're actually knocking out wells faster, so we're getting a lot more productivity out of rigs, trying to align those rigs with completion crews.
What we found last year logistically, if you get in front of your completion crews, you build too big a DUC inventory.
If you don't have a standing DUC inventory or a working DUC inventory of sufficient size, you might have to drop a completion crew.
And that's very, very inefficient.
So what we're trying to do around all of our assets is align our rigs to where we can be as efficient as possible with the completion crews.
So we are going to run 5 rigs today in South Texas and probably drop to 4 and try to stay pretty consistent with the 3 crew ---+ completion crew count.
We may be able to drop to 2 at that point.
The wells are highly productive.
We have to align that activity pace with our ability to build out the larger facilities for the common facilities, so that's all basically running an efficient, highly effective logistics machine.
In the Gulf Coast, you see the same thing.
We can run 3 rigs and basically keep 1 crew, potentially up to 2 crews at times, full capacity.
In the Powder, one of the things we've struggled with in the last few months is 3 rigs can drill wells, but we're being so effective on our completions now we can't keep one crew busy.
So going to 4 rigs, I think, is going to align us really well with the completion crew.
So this is all about maximizing the value of every $1 we spend.
Yes, <UNK>, this is <UNK> again.
We came out of the fourth quarter off a really big completion ramp.
That has now stabilized out.
We're back in the field now going into the completion mode again in mid-January.
To be honest with you, we're doing well.
We don't have a lot of experience with some of the completion designs that we have, how the wells are going to behave.
They're behaving actually quite well, both on the gas and the oil side.
So what we're going to see is a little bit lower production coming into first quarter, which was totally anticipated.
We will ramp off of that and basically build kind of a steady build through the year.
And our plan is to try to keep that build going for years out.
I might just add.
<UNK>, this is Doug.
On top of that, the comments that <UNK> shared with you that as we pulled back our capital program in the past few years and maintained an adjusted for asset sales relatively flat production profile, it's also ---+ and also with our focus on that reduced capital program and the balance sheet, we have made up for capital dollars being spent through technology and capital efficiency.
And while we have the opportunity to spend more, we have focused on trying to reach that positive free cash flow as quickly as possible in the most efficient way possible.
And as a result of that, we have adjusted our capital program throughout the years, throughout 2016, throughout 2017, that resulted in some lumpiness in our quarter-by-quarter production.
And our goal is to eliminate or take some of that volatility amplitude out of our production profile while we continue to improve year-over-year but maintain a more steady approach.
And we're in a position in 2018 as we roll through the first quarter to do that and have a more predictable profile.
And I'm encouraged by the work that's been done on the teams to take out some of that volatility based on the capital investment pace and based on the capital efficiency and technology improvements we've recognized across the portfolio.
<UNK>, this is Nick.
I'll take that.
So our asset sale approach, our portfolio redefinition, if you will, is going to continue to be all about value.
As we look at how we create value in our program going forward, we are long gas today.
So we have focused on some of the opportunities to sell down our gas ---+ the gas portion of our portfolio.
We also see some really attractive return opportunities in areas like the Powder River.
And then as we're really redefining how we're going to create value in the Eagle Ford over the next couple of years, we see just a tremendous amount of opportunity there.
So as we think about what our best opportunities from a portfolio standpoint are, they have led us to gas.
That being said, we are value-agnostic, return-agnostic.
We want to drive for highest value, highest returns.
And if opportunities arise to sell out of an oil asset or down in an oil asset, those are things that we will continue to consider.
One thing that I would note for you is that there is some increasing interest around some gas assets from what I would think of as strategic and maybe nontraditional participants in the standard U.S. onshore A&D market, and it's a contrarian view.
Gas is extremely out of favor in the equity markets, as you all know, and extremely out of favor in many circles.
But the recognition of the fact that there is real financial return to be created in these assets and that there are some encouraging long-term supply-demand dynamics by some participants in the market, particularly those that might be connected to world markets, is real.
And so we have ongoing discussions across all of our portfolio around transactions that will materially improve our balance sheet.
And materially improving our balance sheet will allow us to increase the rate of return on everything else we own, and that's what our asset sale program will continue to be focused on.
That's how we'll look to deliver value.
So in closing, thank you, everyone, for your time.
We've had an outstanding year.
We look forward to a strong 2018.
Our record share is incremental, predictable improvement each year.
We'll continue upon that.
Chesapeake has always been focused on returns and value.
This company didn't get religion when pricing went south.
We're focused on returns and value, and the progress and the improvements we've made have not directly accrued to the common shareholder.
We are in a position for that to take place now as those legacy obligations have been substantially improved upon and eliminated from our business.
Thank you.
