Charlotte History. Discover the fascinating history of Charlotte, North Carolina. Unbeknownst to most, Charlotte has a rich history steeped in the discovery of gold and the pride of Scots-Irish settlers.The Queen City was founded in 1768 and named for Queen Charlotte, wife of King George III of England.nbeknownst to most, Charlotte has a rich history steeped in the discovery of gold and the pride of Scots-Irish settlers. The Queen City was founded in 1768 and named for Queen Charlotte, wife of King George III of England.