Government vs Politics. Government and Politics are two terms that are often confused as terms that convey the same meaning. Actually, there are differences between the two words. The word âgovernmentâ is used in the sense of âa body that prescribes the rules and regulations pertaining to governing a countryâ. On the other hand, the word âpoliticsâ is used in the sense of âa branch of knowledge that deals with affairs of stateâ.