So these are systems which are made up of many interconnected or interacting parts: swarms of birds or fish, ant colonies, ecosystems, brains, financial markets. These are just a few examples.
Estos sistemas son creados a partir de varias partes interconectadas o interactivas: bandadas de aves, bancos de peces, colonias de hormigas, ecosistemas, cerebros, mercados financieros... por mencionar algunos ejemplos.