context: In the United Kingdom, sociologists and other scholars influenced by Marxism, such as Stuart Hall (1932–2014) and Raymond Williams (1921–1988), developed cultural studies. Following nineteenth-century Romantics, they identified "culture" with consumption goods and leisure activities (such as art, music, film, food, sports, and clothing). Nevertheless, they saw patterns of consumption and leisure as determined by relations of production, which led them to focus on class relations and the organization of production.
question: যুক্তরাজ্যে কোন বিজ্ঞানী মার্কসবাদের দ্বারা প্রভাবিত হয়েছিলেন?
answers: Stuart Hall (1932–2014) and Raymond Williams (1921–1988)