context: The Medieval period includes music from after the fall of Rome to about 1400. Monophonic chant, also called plainsong or Gregorian chant, was the dominant form until about 1100. Polyphonic (multi-voiced) music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, including the more complex voicings of motets.
question: (খ) কোন নগরের পতনের সঙ্গে সঙ্গে মধ্যযুগের শুরু হয়?
answers: Rome