context: Affirmative action in the United States tends to focus on issues such as education and employment, specifically granting special consideration to racial minorities, Native Americans, and women who have been historically excluded groups in America. Reports have shown that minorities and women have faced discrimination in schools and businesses for many years and this discrimination produced unfair advantages for whites and males in education and employment. The impetus toward affirmative action is redressing the disadvantages associated with past and present discrimination. Further impetus is a desire to ensure public institutions, such as universities, hospitals, and police forces, are more representative of the populations they serve.
question: নেটিভ আমেরিকান এবং মহিলাদের বাইরে কোন গ্রুপের লোকদের প্রতি অতিরিক্ত বিবেচনা দেখানোর জন্য প্রতিষ্ঠানগুলিকে জিজ্ঞাসা করার জন্য ইতিবাচক পদক্ষেপ নেওয়া হয়েছে?
answers: racial minorities