context: The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.
question: নতুন মুদ্রাগুলি সোমালি মুসলিম আজুরান সাম্রাজ্যের স্বাধীনতার ঘোষণাপত্র ছিল কার কাছ থেকে?
answers: the Portuguese