The period between 1815 and 1871 saw a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars. Balkan nations began to regain independence from the Ottoman Empire. Italy unified into a nation state. The capture of Rome in 1870 ended the Papal temporal power. Rivalry in a scramble for empires spread in what is known as The Age of Empire.
బాల్కన్ దేశాలు ఎవరి నుండి తమ స్వాతంత్ర్యాన్ని తిరిగి పొందడం ప్రారంభించాయి?
the Ottoman Empire