Japanese comics and cartooning (manga),[g] have a history that has been seen as far back as the anthropomorphic characters in the 12th-to-13th-century Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga, 17th-century toba-e and kibyōshi picture books, and woodblock prints such as ukiyo-e which were popular between the 17th and 20th centuries. The kibyōshi contained examples of sequential images, movement lines, and sound effects.
17వ శతాబ్దానికి చెందిన ఏ చిత్ర పుస్తకాలు మంగా మూలాలను చూపిస్తున్నాయి?
toba-e and kibyōshi picture books