Beginning with Immanuel Kant, German idealists such as G. W. F. Hegel, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, and Arthur Schopenhauer dominated 19th-century philosophy. This tradition, which emphasized the mental or "ideal" character of all phenomena, gave birth to idealistic and subjectivist schools ranging from British idealism to phenomenalism to existentialism. The historical influence of this branch of idealism remains central even to the schools that rejected its metaphysical assumptions, such as Marxism, pragmatism and positivism.
బ్రిటిష్ ఆదర్శవాదం, అస్తిత్వవాదంతో పాటు, జర్మన్ ఆదర్శవాద సంప్రదాయం ఏ తత్వశాస్త్రాన్ని ప్రభావితం చేసింది?
phenomenalism