In all organisms, two steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies. First, the gene's DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA (mRNA).:6.1 Second, that mRNA is translated to protein.:6.2 RNA-coding genes must still go through the first step, but are not translated into protein. The process of producing a biologically functional molecule of either RNA or protein is called gene expression, and the resulting molecule is called a gene product.
ఆర్ఎన్ఏ (RNA) లేదా ప్రోటీన్ (protein) అని పిలువబడే జీవశాస్త్రపరంగా పనిచేసే అణువును ఉత్పత్తి చేసే ప్రక్రియ ఏమిటి?
gene expression