In some countries, such as Britain and Germany during the Second World War, the Soviet Union and NATO's Allied Command Europe, ground based air defence and air defence aircraft have been under integrated command and control. However, while overall air defence may be for homeland defence including military facilities, forces in the field, wherever they are, invariably deploy their own air defence capability if there is an air threat. A surface-based air defence capability can also be deployed offensively to deny the use of airspace to an opponent.
প্রতিপক্ষকে আকাশসীমা ব্যবহার করতে না দেওয়ার আক্রমণাত্মক পদক্ষেপ হিসেবে কী ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে?
A surface-based air defence capability