The most widely used class of antenna, a dipole antenna consists of two symmetrical radiators such as metal rods or wires, with one side of the balanced feedline from the transmitter or receiver attached to each. A horizontal dipole radiates in two lobes perpendicular to the antenna's axis. A half-wave dipole the most common type, has two collinear elements each a quarter wavelength long and a gain of 2.15 dBi. Used individually as low gain antennas, dipoles are also used as driven elements in many more complicated higher gain types of antennas.
తక్కువ లాభం యాంటెనాలతో పాటు, సంక్లిష్టమైన అధిక లాభం యాంటెనాలలో నడిచే మూలకాలుగా కూడా ఏది ఉపయోగించబడుతుంది?
dipoles