Japanese comics and cartooning (manga),[g] have a history that has been seen as far back as the anthropomorphic characters in the 12th-to-13th-century Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga, 17th-century toba-e and kibyōshi picture books, and woodblock prints such as ukiyo-e which were popular between the 17th and 20th centuries. The kibyōshi contained examples of sequential images, movement lines, and sound effects.
সতেরো শতকের কোন কোন ছবির বইয়ে মাঙ্গার উৎপত্তি দেখানো হয়েছে?
toba-e and kibyōshi picture books