context: After the Greeks, little happened with the study of prime numbers until the 17th century. In 1640 Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz and Euler). Fermat also conjectured that all numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime (they are called Fermat numbers) and he verified this up to n = 4 (or 216 + 1). However, the very next Fermat number 232 + 1 is composite (one of its prime factors is 641), as Euler discovered later, and in fact no further Fermat numbers are known to be prime. The French monk Marin Mersenne looked at primes of the form 2p − 1, with p a prime. They are called Mersenne primes in his honor.
question: లైబ్నిజ్ కాకుండా, ఫెర్మా యొక్క చిన్న సిద్ధాంతం యొక్క ప్రామాణికతను నిరూపించిన ఇతర గణిత శాస్త్రవేత్తలు ఎవరు?
answers: Euler Euler Euler Euler Euler