context: According to economists David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth. High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. Unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources, but also because it generates redistributive pressures and subsequent distortions, drives people to poverty, constrains liquidity limiting labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict. Policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth.
question: నిరుద్యోగాన్ని నియంత్రించడానికి ప్రయత్నించే విధానాలు ఆర్థిక వృద్ధికి మద్దతు ఇస్తాయి ఎందుకంటే అవి ఏమి తగ్గిస్తాయి?
answers: inequality-associated effects inequality-associated effects inequality