1854年6月10號，廣東天地會首領何祿，喺東莞石龍墟起義，7月5號，廣東天地會首領陳開喺佛山起義，自稱為“紅巾軍”，號召“反清複明”。紅巾軍喺7月20號，率會眾10萬有突攻打廣州，圍城歷時10個月。守城清軍最尾喺香港總督支援下擊退紅巾軍。
On June 10, 1854, He Lu, the leader of the Guangdong Tiandihui, rebelled in the Shilong Market in Dongguan, and on July 5, Chen Kai, the leader of the Guangdong Tiandihui, revolted in Foshan, calling for the defeat of the Qing Dynasty and the restoration of Mingmo. On July 20, the Red Turban Army led a congregation of 100,000 people to attack Guangzhou, and the siege lasted 10 months. The Qing army defending the city repelled the Red Turban Army with the support of the Governor of Hong Kong.