歷史度國家主義嘅兩個高潮，係採行高度集中嘅計劃經濟嘅法西斯主義、大日本帝國（以本土為中心的神道）、納粹德國嘅納粹主義，同蘇聯做代表嘅共產主義，到依家嘅世界各國，仲有唔同程度咁存在著。唔少嘅歐洲國家就採用咗混合經濟體制（10-45%嘅公有制），而新加坡係有6成嘅國內生產總值來自政府相關嘅企業。喺中國大陸，八成嘅國內生產總值係來自國有企業。
The two high tides of nationalism in history are fascism with a highly centralized planned economy, the Empire of Japan (Shinto centered on the homeland), Nazism in Nazi Germany, and communism represented by the Soviet Union. Many European countries have adopted a mixed economic system (10-45% public ownership), while Singapore derives 60% of GDP from government-related enterprises. In Chinese mainland, 80% of GDP comes from state-owned enterprises.