漢代開始「太學」呢個名詞成為咗中央喺京師學宮嘅正式名稱。太學係漢代之後嘅國學，同之前嘅國學唔同嘅係，佢確立咗儒學做正統學問。西漢就喺長安（今日嘅西安）設立太學，東漢、西晉就喺洛陽設立太學，東晉就喺建康（今南京）設立太學。喺晉代嗰陣，另外設立咗專畀公卿同大夫子弟學習嘅國子學，呢個就同太學分開，國子祭酒係統一掌領國子學同太學。南北朝之後，隋代就改做國子監，清末之後就廢除科舉制度，國子監亦都跟住取消。
Since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the term "Taixue" has become the official name of the central government in the Jingshi Xue Palace. Taixue is the national culture after the Han Dynasty, and unlike the previous national studies, he established Confucianism as an orthodox study. The Western Han Dynasty set up Taixue in Chang'an (today's Xi'an), the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty set up Taixue in Luoyang, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty set up Taixue in Jiankang (now Nanjing). In the Jin Dynasty, another Guozixue was set up for the children of the ministers and doctors to learn, which was separated from Taixue, and the Guozi sacrificial wine system was in charge of Guozixue and Taixue. After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty was changed to the Guozi Belt, and after the end of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system was abolished, and the Guozi Belt was also canceled.