不：助字，表示否定，讀成「 」或「 」（連體形），前方係名詞時，加埋補讀後係「 」（「 」屬於名詞嘅補讀領域）、「 」（「 」屬於名詞嘅補讀領域）等。例如「人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎」讀成「 」；「不利」讀成「 」。而：表承接、遞進、修飾等嘅情況下係虛字，喺前字下邊補讀送假名「 」（呢度泛指動詞嘅て形）；表轉折時係虛字，係前字下邊補讀「 」。但亦有作為助字讀成「 」（音「 」，舊時係「 」；又音「 」）等其他情況。值得一提嘅係，「既而」讀成「 」，呢個詞表示「冇幾耐」，但係就經常俾人誤解成「 」（已經）嘅強調。矣、焉：句尾語氣詞，一般唔使讀、寫出嚟。也：句尾表判斷時一般讀成「 」，寫成漢字都得；作語氣詞、調整音節時一般讀成「 」，唔寫漢字。於、於：表示「喺」嘅時候一般當成虛字，加點訓讀時本身唔讀，而喺目的語下邊寫低假名「 」。但亦都有作為助字讀成「 」嘅情況。與、與、歟、耶、邪：句尾語氣詞，一般讀成「 」「 」。與、與：「Ａ與Ｂ」睇情況讀成「 」或「 」。
No: Auxiliary word, meaning negation, pronounced as " or " (conjoined shape), when it is preceded by a noun, it is followed by " " (" belongs to the noun re-reading field), " " (" (" belongs to the noun re-reading field), etc. For example, "a man does not know and is not stingy, and he is not a gentleman" is read as "", and "unfavorable" is read as "". And: in the case of the table inheritance, progression, modification, etc., it is a virtual word, and the pseudonym "" (here it refers to the て形 of the verb) is reread under the preceding word; When the table turns, it is a virtual word, and it is the bottom of the previous word to make up the reading of "". However, there are also other cases where it is pronounced as a particle "" (pronounced "", which used to be ""; also pronounced ""). It is worth mentioning that the word "then" is pronounced as "not long", but it is often misunderstood as "already" emphasis. 矣, 焉: sentence end modal words, generally do not need to be read or written. Also: When judging the sentence end table, it is generally pronounced as "", and it is written as Chinese characters, and when it is used as a modal word and adjusting the syllables, it is generally pronounced as "", and Chinese characters are not written. Yu, Yu: When it means "in", it is generally regarded as a virtual word, and it is not read itself when it is added to the precept, but the pseudonym "" is written under the target language. However, there are cases where it is pronounced as a particle. And, with, 歟, yes, evil: Sentence end modal words, generally read as """. And, with: "A and B" is pronounced as "" or "" depending on the situation.