  In the setting of a metric space equipped with a doubling measure that supports a Poincar\'e inequality, we show that a set $E$ is of finite perimeter if and only if $\mathcal H(\partial^1 I_E)<\infty$, that is, if and only if the codimension one Hausdorff measure of the \emph{$1$-fine boundary} of the set's measure theoretic interior $I_E$ is finite. 
A Federer-style characterization of sets of finite perimeter on metric   spaces