انظر تحليل William A. Schabas, "Invalid Reservations to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Is the United States Still a Party" Brooklyn Jl، مجلة القانون الدولي، 1995، الصفحات 277-328، أوJeremy McBride, "Reservations and the Capacity of States to Implement Human Rights Treaties" in J.P.