{"idx": 6, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "A stranger in town meets pretty young Susan Martinez De La Cruz and accompanies her to a barbecue , where wealthy Jason Carberry is saying a few words for the recently departed Robin Randall , a citizen who got shot .  Jason objects to the stranger's presence , being Susan's guardian and protective of her .  He challenges him to a shootout , but the stranger pulls his pistol before Jason's can even clear the holster .  Calaveras Kate , a saloon singer who's in love with Jason , is relieved when the stranger declines to pull the trigger .  Rafael Moreno suddenly rides into town and picks a fight with the stranger .  Their brawl continues until the arrival of Judge Wallace Wintrop and his niece , Sheila , who have come to town from back East and deplore all this random violence out West .  The stranger is recognized as Reb Randall , the dead man's brother .  He is looking for the killer , who could be Rafael , or could be Jason , or could even be Billy Buckett , the coward of the county .  The women hold their breath to see if the men they love will survive . ", "questions": [{"question": "How does Jason react to the stranger who arrives with Susan?", "answers": [{"text": "He welcomes him with open arm", "idx": 333, "label": 0}, {"text": "He objects to the stranger's presence and challenges him to a shootout", "idx": 334, "label": 1}, {"text": "He shots him", "idx": 335, "label": 0}, {"text": "He offers him some barbeque", "idx": 336, "label": 0}, {"text": "He feels protective of Susan", "idx": 337, "label": 1}, {"text": "He objects to his presence", "idx": 338, "label": 1}, {"text": "He challenges him to a shootout", "idx": 339, "label": 1}], "idx": 56}]}}
{"idx": 7, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Declaring 2010 \"The best year in safety performance in our company's history,\" Transocean Ltd., owner of the Gulf of Mexico oil rig that exploded, killing 11 workers, has awarded its top executives hefty bonuses and raises, according to a recent filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. That includes a $200,000 salary increase for Transocean president and chief executive officer Steven L. Newman, whose base salary will increase from $900,000 to $1.1 million, according to the SEC report. Newman's bonus was $374,062, the report states. Newman also has a $5.4 million long-term compensation package the company awarded him upon his appointment as CEO in March 2010, according to the SEC filing. The latest cash awards are based in part on the company's \"performance under safety,\" the Transocean filing states. \"Notwithstanding the tragic loss of life in the Gulf of Mexico, we achieved an exemplary statistical safety record as measured by our total recordable incident rate and total potential severity rate,\" the SEC statement reads. \"As measured by these standards, we recorded the best year in safety performance in our Company's history.\" The company called that record \"a reflection on our commitment to achieving an incident-free environment, all the time, everywhere,\" the SEC filing states. The company did not respond to an e-mail from CNN seeking comment. The April 20, 2010, explosion on the Deepwater Horizon rig injured 17 workers and killed 11 others, including nine Transocean employees, according to the SEC filing. It has been called the worst spill in U.S. history. The well was capped three months later, but not before millions of barrels of oil spilled into the Gulf. In January, President Barack Obama's National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling released a report that spread blame for the accident among Transocean, BP -- which leased the rig -- and Halliburton, which installed the rig's cement casing. ", "questions": [{"question": "Which company did not respond to CNN's email seeking comment?", "answers": [{"text": "BP", "idx": 529, "label": 0}, {"text": "Transmission", "idx": 530, "label": 0}, {"text": "Halliburton", "idx": 531, "label": 0}, {"text": "Transvision", "idx": 532, "label": 0}, {"text": "Transocean, Ltd", "idx": 533, "label": 1}], "idx": 86}]}}
{"idx": 33, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The earliest signs of people on Jamaica are the remains of the Arawak, an AmerIndian society that originated on the north coast of South America. Arawak peoples migrated to various Caribbean islands, arriving in Jamaica by the beginning of the eighth century. They were peaceful and lived by \"slash-and-burn\" farming. For meat, they bred pigs and ate iguana, both native to the island. They were highly skilled in such manual activities as thatching and weaving. In fact, the hammock was an AmerIndian invention that remains with us today; it is an object which, more than any other, evokes an image of a warm sunny day on a tropical isle. The Arawak left a legacy of paintings in places such as Runaway Caves near Discovery Bay, and shards of pottery found at their settlements near Nueva Sevilla and Spanish Town have added a little to our knowledge about them. Over 200 Arawak sites have been identified, and it is said that when the Spanish arrived in Jamaica there were approximately 100,000 Arawak living on the island. They called Jamaica \"Xaymaca\" (\"land of wood and water\"). Columbus and the Arrival of Europeans Columbus first arrived in Jamaica on 5 May 1494 at Discovery Bay, where there is now a small park in his honor. He stayed for only a few days but returned in 1502, landing here when the ships of his fleet became unserviceable; he waited at St. Ann's Bay for help to arrive from Cuba. After the death of Columbus in 1505, Jamaica became the property of his son Diego, who dispatched Don Juan de Esquivel to the island as Governor. Esquivel arrived in 1510 and created a base called Nueva Sevilla near St. Ann's Bay, from which he hoped to colonize the rest of the island. The Spanish immediately began subjugating the Arawak population, many of whom died under the yoke of oppression and of diseases carried by the Europeans. A number of them committed suicide rather than live the life created for them by the Spanish. The site of Nueva Sevilla proved to be unhealthy and mosquito-ridden, and in 1534 the Spanish founded Villa de la Vega, today known as Spanish Town. Pig breeding was the main occupation of these early settlers, but they also planted sugar cane and other crops that required large numbers of laborers. The number of Arawak had already fallen dramatically, so the Spanish began to import slaves from Africa to work the land; the first Africans arrived in 1517. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did the Arawak excel at prior to the coming of the Europeans?", "answers": [{"text": "Laborers", "idx": 2141, "label": 0}, {"text": "They excelled at thatching, weaving, and farming, and they left some paintings", "idx": 2142, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sugar cane farming", "idx": 2143, "label": 0}, {"text": "Weaving", "idx": 2144, "label": 1}, {"text": "Thatching", "idx": 2145, "label": 1}], "idx": 393}]}}
{"idx": 63, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "On a busy Friday morning in Manhattan, nine pedestrians suffered bullet or fragment wounds after police unleashed a hail of gunfire at a man wielding a .45 caliber pistol who had just killed a former co-worker. The officers unloaded 16 rounds in the shadow of the Empire State Building at a disgruntled former apparel designer, killing him after he engaged in a gunbattle with police, authorities said. Three passersby sustained direct gunshot wounds, while the remaining six were hit by fragments, according to New York Police Commissioner Ray Kelly. All injuries were caused by police, he said Saturday. One officer shot nine rounds and another shot seven. Police identified the gunman as Jeffrey Johnson, 58, who was apparently laid off from his job as a designer of women's accessories at Hazan Import Co. last year. Johnson, who served in the U.S. Coast Guard in the mid-1970s, had two rounds left in his pistol. It holds eight, Kelly said. Police identified the slain co-worker as Steven Ercolino, 41, who had apparently filed a prior complaint against his assailant, claiming that he thought Johnson would eventually try to kill him. Both men had filed harassment complaints against each other in April 2011, Kelly added. Ercolino was listed as a vice president of sales at Hazan Import Corp., according to his LinkedIn profile. \"It's not something that should happen to a loving person like that,\" said his brother, Paul. \"He's going to be so missed by everybody. He was a light of so many lives.\" ", "questions": [{"question": "How many rounds had Jeffrey Johnson fired from his pistol?", "answers": [{"text": "Eight", "idx": 3901, "label": 0}, {"text": "8", "idx": 3902, "label": 0}, {"text": "6", "idx": 3903, "label": 1}, {"text": "Seven", "idx": 3904, "label": 0}], "idx": 750}]}}
{"idx": 92, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Physical properties include the state of matter. We know these states as solid, liquid, or gas. Properties can also include color and odor. For example, oxygen is a gas. It is a major part of the air we breathe. It is colorless and odorless. Chlorine is also a gas. In contrast to oxygen, chlorine is greenish in color. It has a strong, sharp odor. Have you ever smelled cleaning products used around your home? If so, you have probably smelled chlorine. Another place you might smell chlorine is at a public swimming pool. The chlorine is used to kill bacteria that may grow in the water. Other physical properties include hardness, freezing, and boiling points. Some substances have the ability to dissolve in other substances. Some substances cannot be dissolved. For example, salt easily dissolves in water. Oil does not dissolve in water. ", "questions": [{"question": "Where would you find Chlorine?", "answers": [{"text": "swimming pool", "idx": 5615, "label": 1}, {"text": "in cleaning products, swimming pools", "idx": 5616, "label": 1}, {"text": "cleaning products", "idx": 5617, "label": 1}, {"text": "in pool", "idx": 5618, "label": 1}, {"text": "in air", "idx": 5619, "label": 0}], "idx": 1096}]}}
{"idx": 97, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "When you get sick, your body springs to action. Your body starts to fight the illness. Thats why you want to eat right and get plenty of sleep. You need a strong immune system to fight off illness. Plants dont have an immune system. That does not mean they do not get sick. Plants are affected by disease just like us. Typically, their first line of defense is the death of part of the plant. This prevents the infection from spreading. Many plants also produce special chemicals to fight disease. For example, willow trees produce a chemical to kill the bacteria. The same compound is used in many acne products. You can see a picture of a willow tree in Figure Plants may be smarter than we think. No, they cannot talk to each other. They may be able to send messages, though. ", "questions": [{"question": "What typically happens in a plant first to prevent an infection from spreading?", "answers": [{"text": "Having some rest", "idx": 5841, "label": 0}, {"text": "Goes dormant", "idx": 5842, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hibernates", "idx": 5843, "label": 0}, {"text": "A part of the plant dies", "idx": 5844, "label": 1}, {"text": "Drops leaves", "idx": 5845, "label": 0}, {"text": "Death of part of the plant", "idx": 5846, "label": 1}], "idx": 1151}]}}
{"idx": 126, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "William C. Walbrecher Jr., an executive at San Francisco-based 1st Nationwide Bank, was named president and chief executive officer of Citadel Holding Corp. and its principal operating unit, Fidelity Federal Bank. The appointment takes effect Nov. 13. He succeeds James A. Taylor, who stepped down as chairman, president and chief executive in March for health reasons. Edward L. Kane succeeded Mr. Taylor as chairman. Separately, Citadel posted a third-quarter net loss of $2.3 million, or 68 cents a share, versus net income of $5.3 million, or $1.61 a share, a year earlier. The latest results include some unusual write-downs, which had an after-tax impact of $4.9 million. Those included costs associated with the potential Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association acquisition, which was terminated on Sept. 27, 1989. In addition, operating results were hit by an increase in loan and real estate loss reserves. In American Stock Exchange composite trading, Citadel shares closed yesterday at $45.75, down 25 cents. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did James Taylor step down and who succeeded him as chairman?", "answers": [{"text": "Health reasons, Cecil Chadwick", "idx": 7648, "label": 0}, {"text": "Poor financial results and William C. Walbrecher Jr", "idx": 7649, "label": 0}, {"text": "For health reasons, Edward L. Kane", "idx": 7650, "label": 1}, {"text": "Family reasons, Edward L. Kane", "idx": 7651, "label": 0}, {"text": "Health Reasons and William C. Walbrecher Jr brother of Edward L. Kane", "idx": 7652, "label": 0}, {"text": "Health reasons, William C. Walbrecher Jr", "idx": 7653, "label": 0}, {"text": "Health Reasons and Edward L. Kane", "idx": 7654, "label": 0}], "idx": 1465}]}}
{"idx": 135, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "To protect its seagoing interests and trade routes, Portugal established strategic garrisons in Goa (India), Malacca (East Indies), and Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. Portuguese explorers then embarked upon Macau (now Macao), the Congo, and various other parts of Africa, including the Sudan. The Portuguese policy was to avoid armed strife and to develop a trade empire, rather than to conquer nations. To this end it succeeded with relatively few blood-soaked episodes in its colonial history. Adventures abroad, however, proved disastrous during the second half of the 16th century. In 1557 the 14-year-old boy-king Sebasti\u00e3o ascended the throne, the beginning of a calamitous reign that was to end at the battle of Alcacer-Quiber (Morocco) in pursuit of a vain crusade. Sebasti\u00e3o's untimely demise, alongside some 18,000 ill-prepared, badly led followers, set the stage for a crisis of succession. For many years afterwards, legends and rumors bizarrely insisted that the king was still alive, and imposters turned up from time to time claiming the throne; those who were plausible enough to be deemed a threat were summarily executed. In fact, the only rightful claimant to the crown was the elderly Prince Henry. But after two years of alternating between the throne and his sickbed, he died, heirless. Surveying the situation and smelling an opportunity, Spain occupied the power vacuum, and Portugal's neighbor and long-time antagonist became its master. Spanish rule dictated Portugal's inadvertent involvement in Spain's ongoing wars. In 1587 a squadron of British ships commanded by Francis Drake attacked the Algarve (now a \"legitimate target\" as Spanish territory) and sacked Sagres, thus depriving the world of the relics of Henry the Navigator. Nine years later Faro was torched. The 1386 Treaty of Windsor, by which Britain and Portugal had pledged eternal friendship, seemed a distant memory. Portugal's empire was gradually eroded, and many of its trading posts (with the notable exception of Brazil) were picked off by the British and Dutch. Finally, after 60 years of Spanish rule, Portuguese noblemen (aided by the French, then at war with Spain) organized a palace coup and restored independence. The Great Disaster Portugal's greatest misfortune struck on All Saint's Day, 1 November 1755. ", "questions": [{"question": "What ended the pledge of eternal peace with England?", "answers": [{"text": "Spain's new involvement with Portugal caused Portugal to become enmeshed in Spain's war with Britain and the British attached Portugal", "idx": 8045, "label": 1}, {"text": "Treaty of Windsor", "idx": 8046, "label": 1}, {"text": "The Great Disaster", "idx": 8047, "label": 0}, {"text": "Prince Henry", "idx": 8048, "label": 0}, {"text": "Treaty of Portugal", "idx": 8049, "label": 0}], "idx": 1547}]}}
{"idx": 142, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Albert Camus (French: [albeR kamy]; 7 November 1913 - 4 January 1960) was a French Nobel Prize winning author, journalist, and philosopher. His views contributed to the rise of the philosophy known as absurdism. He wrote in his essay The Rebel that his whole life was devoted to opposing the philosophy of nihilism while still delving deeply into individual freedom. Camus did not consider himself to be an existentialist despite usually being classified as one, even in his lifetime. In a 1945 interview, Camus rejected any ideological associations: \"No, I am not an existentialist. Sartre and I are always surprised to see our names linked...\". Camus was born in Algeria to a Pied-Noir family, and studied at the University of Algiers. In 1949, Camus founded the Group for International Liaisons to \"denounce two ideologies found in both the USSR and the USA\". ", "questions": [{"question": "Name an existentialist writer that Camus distanced himself from ideologically.", "answers": [{"text": "Sartre", "idx": 8345, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hemingway", "idx": 8346, "label": 0}, {"text": "Godwin", "idx": 8347, "label": 0}], "idx": 1608}]}}
{"idx": 143, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "My father was named James Page Jackson because he was born on the old Jackson plantation in Lancaster county, Virginia. He named one of his daughters Lancaster for a middle name in memory of his old home. Clarice Lancaster Jackson was her full name. A man named Galloway bought my father and brought him to Arkansas. Some called him by the name of Galloway, but my father always had all his children keep the name Jackson. There were fourteen of us, but only ten lived to grow up. He belonged to Mr. Galloway at the time of my birth, but even at that, I did not take the name Galloway as it would seem like I should. My father was a good carpenter; he was a fine cook, too; learned that back in Virginia. I'll tell you something interesting. The first cook stove ever brought to this town was one my father had his master to bring. He was cook at the Anthony House. You know about that, don't you? It was the first real fine hotel in Little Rock. When father went there to be head cook, all they had to cook on was big fireplaces and the big old Dutch ovens. Father just kept on telling about the stoves they had in Virginia, and at last they sent and got him one; it had to come by boat and took a long time. My father was proud that he was the one who set the first table ever spread in the Anthony House. ", "questions": [{"question": "What was the name of the first fine hotel in Little Rock?", "answers": [{"text": "Dutch ovens", "idx": 8370, "label": 0}, {"text": "Landcaster plantation", "idx": 8371, "label": 0}, {"text": "Anthony House", "idx": 8372, "label": 1}], "idx": 1615}]}}
{"idx": 145, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "(CNN) -- Cuba will pardon more than 2,900 prisoners, the government said Friday, though U.S. subcontractor Alan Gross is not among those who will be freed. The decision to release the prisoners follows \"numerous requests\" from their family members and religious institutions, and is a humanitarian gesture, said Cuban President Raul Castro. Among those who might be freed are prisoners over the age of 60, along with those who are sick, female or young with no previous criminal record. With some exceptions, prisoners convicted of spying, terrorism, murder and drug trafficking will not be released. Those who will be freed have already served a \"important\" part of their sentences and exhibited good behavior, according to an official statement published on the state-run website Cubadebate. The jailed American, Gross, will not be among those pardoned, the Cuban Interests Section in Washington said. Gross was jailed in December 2009, when he was working as a subcontractor on a U.S. Agency for International Development project aimed at spreading democracy. Castro has accused him of importing satellite equipment to connect dissidents to the Internet, and this year Cuba's highest court upheld the 15-year sentence imposed on Gross for committing crimes against the security of the state. He has maintained his innocence and said he was trying to help connect the Jewish community to the Internet. Castro, speaking to the National Assembly, said that 86 prisoners from 25 countries would be among those released in coming days. He cited the upcoming visit of Pope Benedict XVI as one of the motivations behind the move, which he said showed the \"generosity and strength of the revolution.\" The pope has said he plans to visit Mexico and Cuba before Easter. ", "questions": [{"question": "What were Gross' real intentions?", "answers": [{"text": "To help connect the Jewish community to the Internet", "idx": 8525, "label": 1}, {"text": "To connect dissidents to the Internet", "idx": 8526, "label": 0}, {"text": "maintained his innocence", "idx": 8527, "label": 0}, {"text": "Cuba's highest court upheld ", "idx": 8528, "label": 0}], "idx": 1646}]}}
{"idx": 150, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The inhabited history of the Las Vegas Valley stretches to 23,000 b.c. , when much of the area was covered by a prehistoric lake. During this period, the indigenous people lived in caves, hunting the mammals that gathered at the shoreline. The landscape of the valley changed dramatically over the next 200 centuries. The glaciers feeding the lake melted away and the lake evaporated. Fossils tell an obscure story of man's slow and sporadic development. Around 3000 b.c. , native Archaic Indians began to develop a lasting hunting and gathering culture. By this time, the valley was in much the same geographic state as it exists in today, with one exception\u2002\u2014\u2002the presence of artesian springs that bubbled to the surface in several areas. These springs fed a network of streams draining through the Las Vegas Wash to the Colorado River. The areas surrounding the springs were desert oases: sprawling collections of grasses, trees, and wildlife. Many springs lay in areas that would eventually become the center of the modern Las Vegas metropolis. For about 4000 years, the Archaics thrived in a culture that included many signs of early civilization. Signs of even more advancement appeared halfway through the first millennium a.d. , when the Anasazi Indians inhabited the valley. Far more progressive than the Archaics, the Anasazi utilized such formal agricultural techniques as irrigation to assist their harvest. This permitted the Anasazi to achieve a benchmark of advanced society\u2002\u2014\u2002the ability to live in permanent shelters year-round without need to follow wildlife. Mysteriously, the Anasazi vanished from the valley around a.d. ", "questions": [{"question": "How long did the Anasazi inhabit the Las Vegas Valley?", "answers": [{"text": "4000 years", "idx": 8795, "label": 1}, {"text": "3000 years", "idx": 8796, "label": 0}, {"text": "They inhabited the valley from the first millennium A.D. until around a.d", "idx": 8797, "label": 1}], "idx": 1698}]}}
{"idx": 158, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Nine families displaced by a fire at Alamo Hills Apartments in March filed lawsuits Wednesday against the apartment complex. They allege that the complex could have done more to protect belongings they were forced to abandon in the aftermath of the blaze. Bernard Dempsey Jr., an attorney with Western Michigan Legal Services, the group that represents the tenants, said Alamo Hills gave the displaced families very limited opportunity to remove belongings. \"They were given three days to get their stuff out, and if they couldn't get moved out in three days, their stuff was discarded,\" Dempsey said. \"Alamo Hills just threw it out.\" Others, he said, lost possessions to looters after the March 23 blaze, which left 78 people temporarily homeless. According to the lawsuit, the tenants were prohibited from entering their apartments to retrieve possessions and were promised that the complex would provide security. A spokesperson for PM One, the company that manages Alamo Hills, could not be reached for comment. Nine separate suits were filed in 8th District Court, which handles civil claims of less than $25,000. \"We're asking for the reimbursement of the value of their property and a small amount for stress -- $3,000 on top of their out-of-pocket expenses for their lost stuff,\" Dempsey said. \"They're not looking to get rich off this. A lot of this is simply because they were treated so badly.\" Dempsey said most of the tenants who filed suits still live at the apartment complex, although many are trying to find homes elsewhere. \"The new apartments (they were provided) were not in very good shape. That's actually one of the claims,\" he said. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is the difference in value between the maximum of a civil claim in 8th District Court, and the reimbursement requested by Dempsey on top of out-of-pocket expenses?", "answers": [{"text": "Civil claims of less than $25,000 and a small amount for stress -- $3,000", "idx": 9216, "label": 1}, {"text": "25000-3000", "idx": 9217, "label": 1}, {"text": "$22000", "idx": 9218, "label": 1}, {"text": "$22,000", "idx": 9219, "label": 1}, {"text": "The tenants were prohibited from entering their apartments to retrieve possessions", "idx": 9220, "label": 0}, {"text": "$3,000", "idx": 9221, "label": 0}], "idx": 1770}]}}
{"idx": 174, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Madame White Snake: East Asian Femme Fatale of Old The Chinese legend of Madame White Snake, the snake demon that takes human form and becomes the wife of a man, has exerted a lasting influence over East Asian folktales and fiction for centuries. Two quintessential novellas, \"The Lust of the White Serpant\" from Ugetsu Monogatari by the Japanese author Ueda Akinari and \"Eternal Prisoner under Thunder Peak Pagoda\" a traditional Chinese story, are both relatively complex and demonstrate not only the evolution of the White Snake figure to become a more believable human, but also what aspects may have given her enduring appeal. While both these stories are ostensibly morality tales about the dangerous beauty of this femme fatale, the true source of pleasure from these narratives is the femme fatale's transgressive behavior, not her eventual punishment for it. Early tales of Madame White Snake appeared in China as early as the Song Dynasty, and initially her portrayal was fairly direct, as a villainous demon who drains the life force out of her human husband. But over time, characterizations of her became more complex, and the persona of Madame White Snake became more sympathetic, and perhaps even a model of the ideal Confucian wife, particularly in \"Pagoda\". Whalen Lai notes, \"She was a loving wife, a caring mother, rescuer of her family from the first flood, and, at that point, a general benefactor of man. She took on the virtues of a traditional Chinese female, particularly forbearance\". But if she were really an ideal wife, why could she not live happily with her human mate? Her dangerous sexuality is the key. Femme fatale might seem an unusual term to apply to a character from pre-modern Chinese and Japanese literature who may exemplify the virtues of an ideal Confucian wife, since it is primarily associated with film characters, particularly those of the film noir genre. But this term, which is relatively speaking, a neologism (The earliest uses were around the beginning of the 20th century ", "questions": [{"question": "Who took on the virtues of a traditional Chinese female over time in Asia?", "answers": [{"text": "Whalen Lai", "idx": 10087, "label": 0}, {"text": "Madame White Snake", "idx": 10088, "label": 1}, {"text": "Traditional Chinese female", "idx": 10089, "label": 1}, {"text": "Modern Chinese female", "idx": 10090, "label": 0}, {"text": "Ueda Akinari", "idx": 10091, "label": 0}], "idx": 1932}]}}
{"idx": 178, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The film is set in Igloolik in the Eastern Arctic wilderness at the dawn of the first millennium .  http://atanarjuat.com/legend/legend_film.php The wind is blowing over a bleak snowy landscape while a man tries to herd away some marauding dogs .  We hear the voice of an old man singing a childish song .  Inside a stone house a strange shaman by the name of Tungajuaq , who comes from up north , is singing playfully to the gathered community and camp leader Kumaglak .  But among the spectators there are some mistrustful faces .  Flash forward to another day .  Qulitalik is bidding goodbye to his sister Panikpak , wife of Kumaglak , promising to come if she calls for help in her heart .  She gives him her husband's rabbit's foot for spiritual power .  Qulitalik tells his sister , `` Tulimaq is the one they 'll go after now . ''  It seems that Qulitalik is leaving to escape a threat , and the hope is that one day he will return to help .  As Panikpak watches him leave , we hear a voice-over from a woman : `` We never knew what he was or why it happened .  Evil came to us like Death .  It just happened and we had to live with it . ''  Flash back to the original scene in the stone house .  The visitor and the camp leader Kumaglak are in a `` friendly '' spiritual duel involving binding in leather thongs .  But Panikpak is startled when the stone lamp in front of her breaks in half , and , to the horror of those present , Kumaglak falls over dead .  The visitor removes the leader's walrus-tooth necklace from Kumaglak's body , and , passing by Tulimaq , he puts the necklace around the neck of Sauri , the son of the murdered leader Kumaglak , saying , `` Be careful what you wish for '' . ", "questions": [{"question": "Who was Sauri?", "answers": [{"text": "Atta's personalities", "idx": 10237, "label": 0}, {"text": "Her first husband", "idx": 10238, "label": 0}, {"text": "The son of the murdered leader Kumaglak", "idx": 10239, "label": 1}], "idx": 1971}]}}
{"idx": 188, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Mary loved walking through the woods with her dog, Max. Max and Mary would go on all sorts of adventures together. They really loved looking for blueberries together and then falling asleep next to each other in the tall grass. One day, as Mary was picking the blueberries, she turned around to find that Max was not there. She became worried and ran off to look for her dog. She looked in all of their favorite spots...next to the stream, in their secret hiding place behind the raspberry bushes, and even inside the old cabin that sat in the woods. But poor Max was nowhere to be found. Nonetheless, Mary would not give up. She kept looking and she found him not very far away. He had seen a squirrel and run to chase it. When Mary called Max's name he left the squirrel and happily returned to Mary, wagging his tail as he went. ", "questions": [{"question": "Does Mary care about Max?", "answers": [{"text": "Yes", "idx": 10967, "label": 1}, {"text": "She doesn't know Max", "idx": 10968, "label": 0}], "idx": 2093}]}}
{"idx": 211, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "While Nashiri was in Afghanistan, Nibras and Khamri saw their chance. They piloted the explosives-laden boat alongside the USS Cole, made friendly gestures to crew members, and detonated the bomb. Quso did not arrive at the apartment in time to film the attack. Back in Afghanistan,  Bin Laden anticipated U.S. military retaliation. He ordered the evacuation of al Qaeda's Kandahar airport compound and fled- first to the desert area near Kabul, then to Khowst and Jalalabad, and eventually back to Kandahar. In Kandahar, he rotated between five to six residences, spending one night at each residence. In addition, he sent his senior advisor, Mohammed Atef, to a different part of Kandahar and his deputy, Ayman al Zawahiri, to Kabul so that all three could not be killed in one attack. There was no American strike. In February 2001, a source reported that an individual whom he identified as the big instructor (probably a reference to  Bin Laden) complained frequently that the United States had not yet attacked. According to the source,  Bin Laden wanted the United States to attack, and if it did not he would launch something bigger. The attack on the USS Cole galvanized al Qaeda's recruitment efforts. Following the attack,  Bin Laden instructed the media committee, then headed by Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, to produce a propaganda video that included a reenactment of the attack along with images of the al Qaeda training camps and training methods; it also highlighted Muslim suffering in Palestine, Kashmir, Indonesia, and Chechnya. Al Qaeda's image was very important to  Bin Laden, and the video was widely disseminated. Portions were aired on Al Jazeera, CNN, and other television outlets. It was also disseminated among many young men in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, and caused many extremists to travel to Afghanistan for training and jihad. Al Qaeda members considered the video an effective tool in their struggle for preeminence among other Islamist and jihadist movements. ", "questions": [{"question": "What actions did  Bin Laden take fearing retaliation?", "answers": [{"text": "Fled to desert near Kabul", "idx": 12348, "label": 1}, {"text": "Hid in Afghanistan", "idx": 12349, "label": 0}, {"text": "Evacuation", "idx": 12350, "label": 0}, {"text": "He ordered the evacuation of al Qaeda's Kandahar airport compound and fled- first to the desert area near Kabul, then to Khowst and Jalalabad, and eventually back to Kandahar. In Kandahar, he rotated between five to six residences, spending one night at each residence. In addition, he sent his senior advisor, Mohammed Atef, to a different part of Kandahar and his deputy, Ayman al Zawahiri, to Kabul so that all three could not be killed in one attack", "idx": 12351, "label": 1}], "idx": 2338}]}}
{"idx": 230, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "You know that friction also causes heat. Think about when you rub your hands together. It is friction that makes them warm. But why does this happen? Friction causes the molecules on rubbing surfaces to move faster. Faster moving particles have more heat energy. Heat from friction can be useful. Can you think of other places where you might find friction? Friction also lets you light a match. Heat from friction can also cause problems. It can cause a car to overheat. To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine. Oil coats the surfaces of moving parts. This coating of oil makes them slippery. When things are slippery there is less friction. Have you ever seen a sign that says, slippery when wet? This too has to do with friction. Water, like oil, can reduce friction. The wet surface may allow your shoes to slide more easily. ", "questions": [{"question": "What can be done to prevent friction problems in engines?", "answers": [{"text": "Slippery", "idx": 13580, "label": 0}, {"text": "Add oil", "idx": 13581, "label": 1}, {"text": "Water is added to the engine", "idx": 13582, "label": 0}, {"text": "Add water", "idx": 13583, "label": 0}, {"text": "The surfaces of moving parts can be coated in oil", "idx": 13584, "label": 1}, {"text": "Antifreeze is added to the engine", "idx": 13585, "label": 0}, {"text": "It is coated with sand", "idx": 13586, "label": 0}, {"text": "Oil is added to the engine", "idx": 13587, "label": 1}], "idx": 2574}]}}
{"idx": 267, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " We were cornered in a sort of way already.  But these butchers up the cavern had been surprised, they were probably scared, and they had no special weapons, only those little hatchets of theirs.  And that way lay escape.  Their sturdy little forms--ever so much shorter and thicker than the mooncalf herds--were scattered up the slope in a way that was eloquent of indecision.  I had the moral advantage of a mad bull in a street.  But for all that, there seemed a tremendous crowd of them.  Very probably there was.  Those Selenites down the cleft had certainly some infernally long spears.  It might be they had other surprises for us.... But, confound it!  if we charged up the cave we should let them up behind us, and if we didn't those little brutes up the cave would probably get reinforced.  Heaven alone knew what tremendous engines of warfare--guns, bombs, terrestrial torpedoes--this unknown world below our feet, this vaster world of which we had only pricked the outer cuticle, might not presently send up to our destruction.  It became clear the only thing to do was to charge!  It became clearer as the legs of a number of fresh Selenites appeared running down the cavern towards us. ", "questions": [{"question": "What did those with little hatchets look like?", "answers": [{"text": "They had sturdy little forms", "idx": 15835, "label": 1}, {"text": "Bulls", "idx": 15836, "label": 0}, {"text": "Mooncalf herds", "idx": 15837, "label": 0}], "idx": 2992}]}}
{"idx": 283, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Have you ever seen an egg? Some animals do not have live births. Instead, they lay eggs. The eggs contain the embryo. The embryo matures in the egg. With time, it will hatch. Some animals hatch and do not need care from their parents. They are ready to live on their own. Other animals will still need the care of their parents. Sea turtles break out of their shells. They immediately walk to the ocean. They do this with no help from an adult. Birds stay in the nest for many weeks. They are cared for by their parents. They leave the nest when they are strong enough to fly. Some animals give birth to live offspring. Animals like horses, cows, and whales give live birth. Their offspring are born looking like mini adults. ", "questions": [{"question": "What is an example of an animal that hatches from eggs and does not need the care of their parents?", "answers": [{"text": "Birds", "idx": 16919, "label": 0}, {"text": "Sea Turtles", "idx": 16920, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sea turtles", "idx": 16921, "label": 1}], "idx": 3202}]}}
{"idx": 288, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Agencies Confer When they learned a second plane had struck the World Trade Center, nearly everyone in the White House told us, they immediately knew it was not an accident. The Secret Service initiated a number of security enhancements around the White House complex. The officials who issued these orders did not know that there were additional hijacked aircraft, or that one such aircraft was en route to Washington. These measures were precautionary steps taken because of the strikes in New York. The FAA and White House Teleconferences. The FAA, the White House, and the Defense Department each initiated a multiagency teleconference before 9:30. Because none of these teleconferences-at least before 10:00- included the right officials from both the FAA and Defense Department, none succeeded in meaningfully coordinating the military and FAA response to the hijackings. At about 9:20, security personnel at FAA headquarters set up a hijacking teleconference with several agencies, including the Defense Department. The NMCC officer who participated told us that the call was monitored only periodically because the information was sporadic, it was of little value, and there were other important tasks. The FAA manager of the teleconference also remembered that the military participated only briefly before the Pentagon was hit. Both individuals agreed that the teleconference played no role in coordinating a response to the attacks of 9/11. Acting Deputy Administrator Belger was frustrated to learn later in the morning that the military had not been on the call. At the White House, the video teleconference was conducted from the Situation Room by Richard Clarke, a special assistant to the president long involved in counterterrorism. Logs indicate that it began at 9:25 and included the CIA; the FBI; the departments of State, Justice, and Defense; the FAA; and the White House shelter. The FAA and CIA joined at 9:40. The first topic addressed in the White House video teleconference-at about 9:40-was the physical security of the President, the White House, and federal agencies. Immediately thereafter it was reported that a plane had hit the Pentagon. We found no evidence that video teleconference participants had any prior information that American 77 had been hijacked and was heading directly toward Washington. ", "questions": [{"question": "The 9:20 teleconference set up by the FAA was not useful for what reason?", "answers": [{"text": "Officials", "idx": 17335, "label": 0}, {"text": "There were more important tasks to do", "idx": 17336, "label": 0}, {"text": "Information was sporadic, and of little value and the military was only briefly involved", "idx": 17337, "label": 1}, {"text": "Not enough agencies involved", "idx": 17338, "label": 0}, {"text": "The information was sporadic", "idx": 17339, "label": 1}], "idx": 3283}]}}
{"idx": 309, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Although  Bin Laden, Atef, and KSM initially contemplated using established al Qaeda members to execute the planes operation, the late 1999 arrival in Kandahar of four aspiring jihadists from Germany suddenly presented a more attractive alternative. The Hamburg group shared the anti-U.S. fervor of the other candidates for the operation, but added the enormous advantages of fluency in English and familiarity with life in the West, based on years that each member of the group had spent living in Germany. Not surprisingly, Mohamed Atta, Ramzi Binalshibh, Marwan al Shehhi, and Ziad Jarrah would all become key players in the 9/11 conspiracy. Mohamed Atta was born on September 1, 1968, in Kafr el Sheikh, Egypt, to a middle-class family headed by his father, an attorney. After graduating from Cairo University with a degree in architectural engineering in 1990, Atta worked as an urban planner in Cairo for a couple of years. In the fall of 1991, he asked a German family he had met in Cairo to help him continue his education in Germany. They suggested he come to Hamburg and invited him to live with them there, at least initially. After completing a course in German, Atta traveled to Germany for the first time in July 1992. He resided briefly in Stuttgart and then, in the fall of 1992, moved to Hamburg to live with his host family. After enrolling at the University of Hamburg, he promptly transferred into the city engineering and planning course at the Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg, where he would remain registered as a student until the fall of 1999. He appears to have applied himself fairly seriously to his studies (at least in comparison to his jihadist friends) and actually received his degree shortly before traveling to Afghanistan. In school, Atta came across as very intelligent and reasonably pleasant, with an excellent command of the German language. When Atta arrived in Germany, he appeared religious, but not fanatically so. This would change, especially as his tendency to assert leadership became increasingly pronounced. According to Binalshibh, as early as 1995 Atta sought to organize a Muslim student association in Hamburg. In the fall of 1997, he joined a working group at the Quds mosque in Hamburg, a group designed to bridge the gap between Muslims and Christians. Atta proved a poor bridge, however, because of his abrasive and increasingly dogmatic personality. But among those who shared his beliefs, Atta stood out as a decisionmaker. ", "questions": [{"question": "Where did Atta live before moving to Hamburg?", "answers": [{"text": "Cairo", "idx": 18684, "label": 1}, {"text": "Afghanistan", "idx": 18685, "label": 0}, {"text": "Egypt", "idx": 18686, "label": 1}, {"text": "Stuttgart", "idx": 18687, "label": 1}, {"text": "Germany", "idx": 18688, "label": 0}], "idx": 3527}]}}
{"idx": 318, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "How would the universe look without gravity? It would have no planets and no stars. Thats how it looked when it was young. When the universe was young, there was only gas and dust. From this gas and dust, everything we now see was made. How were stars and planets created from just gas and dust? The answer is gravity. The same gravity that holds you down on Earth. The same force that causes your pencil to roll off your desk. The same force that causes it to fall to the floor. The invisible force of gravity caused dust and gas particles to be pulled together. This force is what formed all the objects in our solar system. This force formed the smallest moons. It also formed our Sun. This force caused more than just our solar system to form. It caused all the other solar systems to form. It caused the formation of all the galaxies of the universe. ", "questions": [{"question": "Gravity pulled dust and gas particles together to form?", "answers": [{"text": "All the galaxies of the universe", "idx": 19256, "label": 1}, {"text": "Food and water", "idx": 19257, "label": 0}, {"text": "Nothing", "idx": 19258, "label": 0}, {"text": "Asteroids", "idx": 19259, "label": 0}, {"text": "Planets and stars", "idx": 19260, "label": 1}], "idx": 3624}]}}
{"idx": 362, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " But I think it is certain that most of the early Christians understood these words of our Lord's ascension and coming again in glory.  They believed that He was coming again in a very little while during their own life-time, in a few months or years, to make an end of the world and to judge the quick and the dead.  And as they waited for His coming, one generation after another, and yet He did not come, a sadness fell upon them.  Christ seemed to have left the world.  The little while that He had promised to be away seemed to have become a very long while.  Hundreds of years passed, and yet Christ did not come in glory.  And, as I said, a sadness fell on all the Church.  Surely, they said, this is the time of which Christ said we were to weep and lament till we saw Him again--this is the time of which He said that the bridegroom should be taken from us, and we should fast in those days.  And they did fast, and weep, and lament; and their religion became a very sad and melancholy one--most sad in those who were most holy, and loved their Lord best, and longed most for His coming in glory. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why did sadness fall on all the Church?", "answers": [{"text": "He came", "idx": 22143, "label": 0}, {"text": "Drug", "idx": 22144, "label": 0}, {"text": "Hundreds of years passed, and yet Christ did not come in glory", "idx": 22145, "label": 1}, {"text": "He did not come", "idx": 22146, "label": 1}, {"text": "Because hundreds of years passed, and yet Christ came in glory", "idx": 22147, "label": 0}], "idx": 4162}]}}
{"idx": 368, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "In his 1847 Report on Algeria, Tocqueville declared that Europe should avoid making the same mistake they made with the European colonization of the Americas in order to avoid the bloody consequences. More particularly he reminds his countrymen of a solemn caution whereby he warns them that if the methods used towards the Algerian people remain unchanged, colonization will end in a blood bath. Tocqueville includes in his report on Algeria that the fate of their soldiers and finances depended on how the French government treats the various native populations of Algeria, including the various Arab tribes, independent Kabyles living in the Atlas Mountains, and the powerful political leader Abd-el-Kader. In his various letters and essays on Algeria, Tocqueville discusses contrasting strategies by which a European country can approach imperialism. In particular, the author differentiates between what he terms 'dominance' and a particular version of 'colonization'. The latter stresses the obtainment and protection of land and passageways that promise commercial wealth. In the case of Algeria, the Port of Algiers, and the control over the Strait of Gibraltar, were considered by Tocqueville to be particular valuable. Direct control of the political operations of the entirety of Algeria, however, was not. Thus the author stresses domination over only certain points of political influence as a means to colonization of commercially valuable areas. Tocqueville argued that domination via violent means, though unpleasant, is necessary for colonization and justified by the laws of war. Such laws are not discussed in detail; however, given that the goal of the French mission in Algeria was to obtain commercial and military interest as opposed to self-defense, it can be deduced that Tocqueville would not concur with Just war theory's jus ad bellum criteria of just cause. Further, given that Tocqueville approved of the use of force to eliminate civilian housing in enemy territory, his approach does not accord with Just War Theory's jus in bellow criteria of proportionality and discrimination. ", "questions": [{"question": "In what report did Tocqueville state that if the methods for colonization did not change then colonization of the Algerian people would end in a blood bath?", "answers": [{"text": "His 1847 report on Europe", "idx": 22542, "label": 0}, {"text": "The European Report", "idx": 22543, "label": 0}, {"text": "His 1847 Report on Algeria", "idx": 22544, "label": 1}], "idx": 4235}]}}
{"idx": 376, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "The Domestic Violence Legal Assistance Program fills the gap of legal resources for domestic violence survivors who can't afford an attorney. Domestic violence survivors in Jackson, Vicksburg, Hattiesburg, Oxford and Pascagoula can all get help. Julia Crockett, deputy director of Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp., said the program expects to help nearly 1,000 domestic violence victims. Crockett said legal help gives domestic abuse survivors a way to rebuild their lives. \"They have been made to feel by the abuser that no one is going to help them do anything, so when they come to us they are desperate,\" she said. \"Those who need legal help and don't get it feel totally lost. Because then they feel like they are forced to stay in that situation.\" Crockett said the program, funded by a $300,000 grant from the U.S. Justice Department, has no economic restrictions on who can get help. Legal services typically helps the poor. Gladys Bunzy, who said she was in an abusive relationship with a boyfriend for eight years, said such a program is long overdue and could be a lifeline for those escaping violent relationships. \"When I finally made up my mind to leave, I had a restraining order put against him and that was $50 but that was $50 well spent to me,\" said Bunzy, 40. \"For people who can't afford it, this will be a godsend ... If a woman knows she is going to get some help that will be a burden off her mind, if the law will help her keep that person away from her.\" Gwen Bouie-Haynes, project director of the Domestic Violence Services Center for Catholic Charities Inc., said often domestic violence survivors do not have the money to seek legal representation. \"Legal assistance is a major issue for women fleeing a domestic violence situation,\" she said. \"Often times women are in need of immediate legal assistance services for the protection of the mother and the child. To get a protective order you need to be represented by an attorney.\" Crockett said the pilot program was launched in 1998 at the Haven House Family Shelter Inc., a domestic violence shelter for women and children in Vicksburg. The program has helped victims in 90 court cases, and 150 legal counseling sessions have been held there. ", "questions": [{"question": "What are some of the biggest problems women in violent domestic situations face?", "answers": [{"text": "Women cant usually afford an attorney", "idx": 22897, "label": 1}, {"text": "Women in violent situations face problems like lack of money and feeling forced to stay in their current situation", "idx": 22898, "label": 1}, {"text": "Need of immediate legal assistance services for the protection of the mother and the child", "idx": 22899, "label": 1}, {"text": "No money to seek legal help", "idx": 22900, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seeking shelter", "idx": 22901, "label": 0}], "idx": 4310}]}}
{"idx": 396, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": " Late on the next Sunday afternoon Gifford had gone for a country walk which he had arranged to bring him round in time for the evening service at the little village church of Wynford standing just outside the park boundary.  His way took him by well-remembered field-paths which, although towards the end of his walk darkness had set in, he had no difficulty in tracing.  The last field he crossed brought him to a by-road joining the highway which ran through Wynford, the junction being about a quarter of a mile from the church.  As he neared the stile which admitted to the road he saw, on the other side of the hedge and showing just above it, the head of a man.  At the sound of his footsteps the man quickly turned, and, as for a moment the fitful moonlight caught his face, Gifford was sure he recognized Gervase Henshaw.  But he took no notice and kept on his way to the stile, which he crossed and gained the road.  As he did so he glanced back.  A horse and trap was waiting there with Henshaw in it.  He was now bending down, probably with the object of concealing his identity, and had moved on a few paces farther down the road. ", "questions": [{"question": "Why darkness set in towards the end of Gifford's walk?", "answers": [{"text": "Afternoon", "idx": 23877, "label": 0}, {"text": "Because he went out late on Sunday afternoon", "idx": 23878, "label": 1}, {"text": "Sunset happened early that day ", "idx": 23879, "label": 0}], "idx": 4517}]}}
{"idx": 415, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Early in chapter 5 we introduced, along with Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, two other men who became operational coordinators for al Qaeda: Khallad and Nashiri. As we explained, both were involved during 1998 and 1999 in preparing to attack a ship off the coast of Yemen with a boatload of explosives. They had originally targeted a commercial vessel, specifically an oil tanker, but  Bin Laden urged them to look for a U.S.warship instead. In January 2000, their team had attempted to attack a warship in the port of Aden, but the attempt failed when the suicide boat sank. More than nine months later, on October 12,2000, al Qaeda operatives in a small boat laden with explosives attacked a U.S. Navy destroyer, the USS Cole. The blast ripped a hole in the side of the Cole, killing 17 members of the ship's crew and wounding at least 40. The plot, we now know, was a full-fledged al Qaeda operation, supervised directly by  Bin Laden. He chose the target and location of the attack, selected the suicide operatives, and provided the money needed to purchase explosives and equipment. Nashiri was the field commander and managed the operation in Yemen. Khallad helped in Yemen until he was arrested in a case of mistaken identity and freed with  Bin Laden's help, as we also mentioned earlier. Local al Qaeda coordinators included Jamal al Badawi and Fahd al Quso, who was supposed to film the attack from a nearby apartment. The two suicide operatives chosen were Hassan al Khamri and Ibrahim al Thawar, also known as Nibras. Nibras and Quso delivered money to Khallad in Bangkok during Khallad's January 2000 trip to Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok. In September 2000,  Bin Laden reportedly told Nashiri that he wanted to replace Khamri and Nibras. Nashiri was angry and disagreed, telling others he would go to Afghanistan and explain to  Bin Laden that the new operatives were already trained and ready to conduct the attack. Prior to departing, Nashiri gave Nibras and Khamri instructions to execute the attack on the next U.S.warship that entered the port of Aden. ", "questions": [{"question": "Describe the events that occurred before the attack on the USS Cole?", "answers": [{"text": "They had originally targeted a commercial vessel, specifically an oil tanker, but  Bin Laden urged them to look for a U.S.warship instead. Then  in January 2000, their team had attempted to attack a warship in the port of Aden, but the attempt failed when the suicide boat sank ,more than nine months later, on October 12,2000, al Qaeda operatives in a small boat laden with explosives attacked a U.S. Navy destroyer, the USS Cole", "idx": 24952, "label": 1}, {"text": "Nibras and Quso delivered money to Khallad in Bangkok during Khallad's January 2000 trip to Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok. Sent 14: In September 2000,  Bin Laden reportedly told Nashiri that he wanted to replace Khamri and Nibras", "idx": 24953, "label": 0}, {"text": "Local al Qaeda coordinators included Jamal al Badawi and Fahd al Quso, who was supposed to film the attack from a nearby apartment", "idx": 24954, "label": 1}, {"text": "The teams attack on a warship failed after the suicide boat sank causing them to regroup and attack the USS Cole nine months later", "idx": 24955, "label": 1}, {"text": "In January 2000 operational coordinators for al Qaeda: Khallad and Nashiri had attempted to attack a warship in the port of Aden, but the attempt failed when the suicide boat sank", "idx": 24956, "label": 1}, {"text": "Al Qaeda operatives in a small boat laden with explosives attacked", "idx": 24957, "label": 0}, {"text": "Bin Laden sent out worf that US cargo ship was expected in Amen port and operatives were sent to destroy it but destroyed USS Cole instead", "idx": 24958, "label": 0}], "idx": 4710}]}}
{"idx": 423, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Electric charge is a physical property. It occurs between particles or objects. It causes them to attract or repel each other. They do not even have to touch. This is unlike the typical push or pull you may be familiar with. All electric charge is based on the protons and electrons in atoms. A proton has a positive electric charge. An electron has a negative electric charge. Forces on Charged Objects Most atoms are balanced electrically. They have the same number of positive and negative charges. Therefore, the number of protons equals the number of electrons. Neutrons do not matter as they have no charge. When an object loses some electrons, it becomes positively charged. There are now more protons than electrons inside the atom. The lost electrons may remain free. Or, they may attach to another object. The new object now has more electrons than protons. It then becomes negatively charged. ", "questions": [{"question": "What kind of charge does a particle with more protons than electrons have?", "answers": [{"text": "Lost protons may remain free", "idx": 25423, "label": 0}, {"text": "Negative charge", "idx": 25424, "label": 0}, {"text": "Protons have a positive charge", "idx": 25425, "label": 1}, {"text": "An atom with more protons than electrons has a positive charge", "idx": 25426, "label": 1}, {"text": "A particle will have an equal number of protons and electrons", "idx": 25427, "label": 0}, {"text": "Negative", "idx": 25428, "label": 0}, {"text": "A particle with more protons than electrons has a negative charge", "idx": 25429, "label": 0}, {"text": "Positive charge", "idx": 25430, "label": 1}, {"text": "It is positively charged", "idx": 25431, "label": 1}, {"text": "A particle with more protons than electrons will have a positive charge", "idx": 25432, "label": 1}, {"text": "Positive", "idx": 25433, "label": 1}], "idx": 4772}]}}
{"idx": 427, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Take a look at this train in Figure 1.11. It looks very futuristic. What do you notice about it? Did you notice that the train has no wheels? How can a train have no wheels? It doesn't need wheels. It actually floats, or levitates, just above the track. Magnets enable the train to do this. This is not a normal train. This is a maglev train. The word maglev stands for magnetic levitation. Because it has no wheels, there is no friction. Some magnets hold the train up. Other magnets are used to move the train forward. This train can go very fast. It can reach speeds up to 480 kilometers (300 miles) per hour! Magnets are pretty cool. What exactly is a magnet? How is it able to exert such force? ", "questions": [{"question": "What looks different about this futuristic train?", "answers": [{"text": "The train has no conductor", "idx": 25663, "label": 0}, {"text": "No wheels", "idx": 25664, "label": 0}, {"text": "The  train has no wheels. It uses magnets to levitate above the tracks", "idx": 25665, "label": 1}, {"text": "The train flies", "idx": 25666, "label": 0}, {"text": "The train has no ceiling", "idx": 25667, "label": 0}, {"text": "The train has no wheels", "idx": 25668, "label": 1}, {"text": "It has no wheels", "idx": 25669, "label": 1}], "idx": 4810}]}}
{"idx": 444, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Allan sat down at his desk and pulled the chair in close. Opening a side drawer, he took out a piece of paper and his inkpot. After filling his pen, Allan looked at his paper in the orange glow from the lantern set back in the desk's right-hand corner. His pen cast a forbidding line of shadow slanting across the page, echoing the inky darkness crouching in the edges of the lantern's struggling glow. The only other illumination came from a lurid moonlight filtered through thin branches and clouds, casting its bone-pale glow onto the pine floorboards. Allan unfolded another page, this one crowded with ranks of letters in tight formation from left to right. The lines of letters stepped into their divisions, in the shape of a story's outline: the loose, dry skeleton of a tale lay exposed beneath their feet, awaiting tendons, muscle and blushing skin. Allan reviewed the troops, all prepared to disembark, their task to form the tale of a young man returning home from Life Abroad to find his childhood friend a bride to-be, thus upsetting the apple cart of his life's plan, clarified \u2013 of course \u2013 by his very time away from her he loved best. Although the concept was a simple one, Allan thought it had potential. Besides, the public liked a good, simple romance. Perhaps this will be more saleable, he thought and began to write. They gazed at each other, lost in the rapture of love based so deeply within their hearts that they had never seen it before. \"What about Roger?\" she asked, knowing that the answer no longer mattered. ", "questions": [{"question": "On which side of the paper does Allan hold his pen?", "answers": [{"text": "Right", "idx": 26623, "label": 0}, {"text": "Answer not provided", "idx": 26624, "label": 1}, {"text": "Left", "idx": 26625, "label": 0}], "idx": 5012}]}}
{"idx": 453, "version": 1.1, "passage": {"text": "Josie started planning her new garden in the winter. She chose flowers and vegetables that could grow in her area. She looked through the seed magazines. She ordered the tastiest kind of each vegetable and the prettiest kind of each flower. She talked to a friend about her plans. It seemed like the snow would never melt. But Josie didn't have to wait for spring to get started. Six weeks before the last frost, Josie planted seeds indoors. The tiny seedlings pushed up through the soil and began to grow. Finally spring arrived. Each day, Josie moved the seedlings outside for a few hours so they could get used to the cooler temperatures. Josie worked in her garden, digging the soil. She added a special growing mix from the garden store to make the soil better. When everything was ready, she removed the seedlings from their trays and planted them in her garden. The warm sun and rich soil helped her vegetables and flowers grow. ", "questions": [{"question": "From where did she order the tastiest kind of each vegetable and the prettiest kind of each flower?", "answers": [{"text": "Online", "idx": 27141, "label": 0}, {"text": "Friends", "idx": 27142, "label": 0}, {"text": "Store", "idx": 27143, "label": 0}, {"text": "Seed magazines", "idx": 27144, "label": 1}], "idx": 5112}]}}