- Fenner, Robert M.: "The ConscientiousMarine Aquarist". Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001. 
 - Helfman, G., B. Collettey D Facey: "The diversity of fihes". Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997. 
 - Hese, D.F. 1986: "Gobiidae". p. 774-807. A M.M.Smit y P.C.Heemstra (eds. ) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania. 
 - Magé, .A. 1986. "Gobiidae". . 358-388. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Tysvan den Audenaerde (eds ) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA).
- Fenner, Robert M.: "The Conscientious Marine Aquarist". Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001. 
 - Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: "The diversity of fishes". Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997. 
 - Hoese, D.F. 1986: "Gobiidae". p. 774-807. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds. ) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania. 
 - Maugé, L.A. 1986. "Gobiidae". p. 358-388. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds. ) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA).
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