but
following
extended
behind-the-scenes
video
is
brought
to
our
sponsors
on
patreon
visit
patreon.com
slash
BRB
can
you
hear
me
oh
you
can't
hear
me
hey
it's
working
pull
down
around
my
head
looks
welcome
to
the
behind
the
scenes
of
Burger
King
versus
Ronald
McDonald
I
know
what
you
must
be
thinking
to
yourselves
you're
thinking
Burger
King
and
Ronald
McDonald
that's
not
history
man
and
to
you
I
would
say
yeah
yeah
you
might
be
right
one
of
the
things
we
liked
about
this
was
how
cool
people
thought
it
was
in
the
flash-in-the-pan
series
flash-in-the-pan
hip
hop
tips
of
nowadays
I
just
love
saying
that
which
if
he
hadn't
seen
it's
a
spin-off
series
we
created
on
the
ERV
to
channel
so
when
we
did
it
as
a
flash
in
the
pan
one
of
the
most
popular
comments
was
you
guys
should
do
this
as
a
real
battle
and
it
turned
out
to
be
really
fun
a
freaking
morning
for
days
call
me
Ronald
McDonald
versus
the
Burger
King
used
to
be
one
of
the
most
suggested
matchups
so
we
thought
to
ourselves
you
know
what
let's
do
something
that
we
never
thought
we
were
gonna
do
because
that's
kind
of
what
it's
all
about
here
is
making
rules
so
you
can
break
them
show
me
two
losers
old
enough
to
be
my
daddies
and
I'll
square
up
with
them
like
the
corners
of
my
feet
Patty's
Pete
and
I
just
had
a
45-minute
conversation
about
the
words
beef
and
meat
the
original
first
line
was
I'm
squaring
off
with
him
like
the
corners
of
my
beef
patties
but
then
Lou
I'd
wanted
to
do
this
where's
the
beef
where's
the
beef
intro
and
I
was
like
Lloyd
that's
old
we
can't
steal
beef
because
I
think
beef
is
a
funny
word
so
then
it
was
burger
patties
for
a
minute
and
I
didn't
think
that
has
a
punch
so
then
we
made
it
meat
patties
and
then
the
world
is
right
again
show
me
two
losers
old
enough
to
be
my
daddies
and
I'll
square
off
with
and
wipe
the
corners
of
my
meat
pies
we
got
to
be
really
cool
to
like
try
and
involve
the
folks
online
so
we
add
a
contest
for
some
lyrics
for
this
particular
battle
then
the
guy
who
won
wrote
a
really
cool
Wendy's
verse
and
actually
when
we
first
did
the
Burger
King
versus
Ronald
McDonald
video
Wendy
didn't
come
in
and
people
in
the
comments
were
like
there
should
have
been
Wendy
there
should
been
Wendy's
and
then
some
guy
just
wrote
it
it
was
awesome
so
we
were
like
that's
what
we
should
do
another
thing
we
saw
in
the
comments
was
a
lot
of
people
talking
about
but
lettuce
there
are
a
lot
of
people
talking
about
broken
ice
cream
machines
so
it
was
really
cool
to
be
able
to
tweak
those
lyrics
based
on
the
feedback
we
got
from
the
comments
and
then
put
it
in
a
softer
salad
your
rap
machine's
broken
we
did
have
a
guest
towel
this
time
MC
goalie
locks
with
us
what's
your
name
it's
Britney
[ __ ]
MC
goalie
loves
ya
know
Goldilocks
in
the
building
crushed
it
as
Wendy
it's
really
nice
when
you
write
a
rap
and
you
make
a
demo
and
it's
like
here
and
then
somebody
comes
in
and
they
give
it
their
only
thing
and
then
they
bring
it
up
to
here
just
like
yeah
just
like
smash
it
over
the
top
she's
very
skilled
and
she
just
kind
of
blows
away
you
could
tell
soon
as
they
start
on
the
camera
you
just
know
like
professionals
they
stand
apart
god
damn
yeah
he's
precious
we're
making
some
flat
kid
getting
I'm
not
gonna
give
it
away
it's
such
a
good
lamp
and
an
important
place
it's
it's
a
very
good
line
big
highlight
for
me
was
I
got
to
be
in
this
one
Pete
annoyed
asked
me
if
I
wanted
to
be
the
kid
who
gets
left
back
in
a
playground
and
I
was
like
sure
I
can
be
that
sad
person
that's
Morgan
about
wardrobe
but
he
said
do
you
have
like
a
polo
shirt
and
khakis
that's
what
I
wear
all
the
time
the
shirt
I'm
wearing
in
the
shoe
that's
mine
that's
mine
brown
shoes
my
our
makeup
people
a
bomb
man
Ashland
is
our
head
makeup
person
and
there
was
another
lady
Ruth
on
set
helping
us
and
she
did
great
Ruth
came
in
and
helped
on
the
Philosopher's
battle
originally
we're
gonna
put
the
Burger
King
in
the
old
Burger
King
costume
which
I
don't
know
if
you've
ever
seen
the
original
Burger
King
commercial
you
gotta
check
it
out
it
is
the
weirdest
over
the
last
five
ten
years
Burger
King
has
had
this
like
reimagined
looks
like
almost
like
a
mass
but
it's
huge
I
am
a
Burger
King
man
myself
I
think
McDonald's
it's
kind
of
gross
I
like
to
have
it
my
way
in
terms
of
fast
food
I
wanna
say
like
Wendy's
better
than
a
mall
but
don't
tell
anybody
I
thought
the
makeup
on
Lloyd
was
incredible
I
thought
he
looked
just
like
the
Burger
King
guy
I
thought
Lloyd
looked
amazing
it's
Birkin
I
thought
was
a
great
interpretation
of
it
going
into
the
mountains
to
tackle
the
Dragons
what's
a
guy
in
the
costume
they
became
one
of
my
favorite
characters
this
season
it
was
just
like
welcome
to
BK
I
got
to
be
like
this
big
boisterous
character
and
I
loved
it
the
amount
of
glue
I've
had
on
my
face
and
my
left
hand
is
a
lot
the
crowd
was
a
problem
at
times
one
of
the
crowds
we
brought
in
which
we
had
rented
it's
just
really
shiny
anytime
we
have
anything
too
shiny
the
green
reflects
off
of
the
crown
and
the
post
process
it's
gonna
like
white
itself
out
it's
le
chien
Morgan
isn't
a
casual
dude
he's
so
detail-oriented
the
cashews
Morgan
is
doing
costumes
on
season
six
and
man
he
made
these
bolts
from
scratch
he
made
the
Birkin
costume
from
scratch
I
was
really
blown
away
by
it
he
always
does
great
but
I
really
thought
this
was
a
nice
different
looks
for
everybody
just
different
feels
for
everybody
different
worlds
and
I
thought
it
all
came
together
pretty
well
this
is
another
handmade
original
costume
from
Morgan
I
thought
Wolverine
was
a
fluke
and
he
was
gonna
phone
in
the
rest
of
these
this
one
is
amazing
I
keep
saying
they
know
I'm
kidding
but
I
honestly
think
this
I
think
this
costumes
a
little
better
than
the
Wolverine
costumes
I'm
gonna
do
the
pockets
out
of
this
foam
and
I
just
had
is
to
trim
the
zipper
because
you
got
pockets
right
here
so
pockets
into
because
there's
no
reason
to
so
put
these
on
here
look
like
pockets
don't
tell
anybody
I
kind
of
miss
the
days
that
rap
battles
would
put
like
gold
rings
and
gold
teeth
and
bring
that
sort
of
80s
flashy
hip-hop
element
into
the
characters
with
beard
away
from
that
a
little
bit
but
we
were
really
able
to
do
it
with
the
king
so
for
the
erp
necklaces
at
the
dollar
store
checking
out
and
like
on
the
counter
where
there's
no
writing
candy
I
looked
up
and
there
was
this
wooden
thing
that
said
brave
on
it
and
then
my
brain
shut
down
for
a
second
and
I
was
like
oh
ray
er
be
like
a
make
a
necklace
and
I
bought
it
for
a
dollar
I
made
a
necklace
out
of
it
Morgan
could
work
on
his
receipts
he
knows
this
I
have
told
him
about
it
but
he's
getting
better
so
that's
a
cool
thing
about
these
characters
was
their
brands
almost
made
the
choices
for
us
mascots
aren't
like
bitter
aggressive
sly
sinister
things
they're
happy
they're
bringing
joy
they're
bringing
sodium
to
you
all
we
had
to
do
for
me
was
just
make
sure
I
kept
my
eyes
open
and
just
smiled
as
big
as
I
could
oh
god
you
can't
even
see
your
teeth
in
this
thing
yes
you're
gonna
die
of
heart
disease
oh
boy
the
hardest
part
for
me
was
performing
in
this
character
that's
trying
to
aggressively
rap
but
staying
cheerful
at
all
times
because
if
a
clown
gets
angry
looking
it's
creepy
and
I
kept
having
fun
with
that
onset
walking
around
making
creepy
faces
but
we
wanted
to
keep
that
out
of
the
video
entirely
McDowell's
that
was
super
creepy
the
whole
time
he
kept
running
around
and
like
trying
to
scare
people
I've
got
to
go
freak
out
Morgan
like
this
so
greasy
it
looks
like
a
clown
was
just
born
and
there
was
certain
way
he
could
look
and
it
just
got
creepy
and
then
he
could
look
up
and
it
looked
happy
all
he
had
to
do
was
turn
his
head
down
just
a
little
bit
and
then
you
have
insane
clown
posse
which
is
not
what
we
want
I
don't
know
if
you'll
notice
this
but
you'll
see
like
white
around
his
neck
that's
not
a
mistake
from
the
research
that
they
did
there's
so
many
photos
that
show
that
the
makeup
just
has
so
yeah
the
paint
ending
and
his
colors
his
natural
colors
starting
that
is
on
purpose
a
lot
of
times
we
film
us
separately
just
pretending
to
rap
against
the
other
person
but
in
this
one
we
decided
to
film
us
together
just
cuz
we
could
and
thanks
for
a
little
more
fun
dynamics
we
did
a
couple
of
shots
together
which
was
really
cool
because
when
you
do
the
profiles
or
the
over
the
shoulders
when
you're
actually
in
front
of
the
other
person
it
brings
out
a
whole
different
energy
and
you
can
really
react
in
real
time
which
I
feel
like
gives
those
shots
more
presents
this
is
John
obviously
the
kids
call
it
when
you
play
in
the
Minecraft
this
part
of
our
patreon
we
have
this
discord
chat
session
and
I've
been
on
there
for
like
an
hour
it's
pretty
cool
you
go
on
there
and
talk
about
ideas
and
stuff
so
you
can
check
that
out
it's
part
of
our
so
thanks
if
you're
a
patron
if
you're
not
it's
worth
checking
out
that
part
is
pretty
close
our
crew
as
always
was
on
point
John
nah
was
there
on
camera
john
nance
been
filming
since
episode
two
and
i
think
he's
only
missed
one
I'd
say
John
has
been
here
probably
as
much
as
anyone
except
for
me
and
look
yeah
I
would
say
so
yeah
I
would
agree
yeah
I
feel
very
lucky
to
be
a
part
of
the
journey
before
to
the
Future
it's
like
a
feeling
of
security
if
I
ask
him
something
about
an
angle
or
a
shot
or
I
know
I
just
don't
have
to
worry
about
it
so
can
you
tell
us
a
little
bit
about
this
camera
of
yours
that
we're
using
we're
shooting
on
the
Alexa
many
and
this
is
my
camera
we
were
shooting
on
the
red
before
for
resolution
sake
but
since
I
own
this
camera
it
looks
just
as
good
what
um
what
what
should
we
know
about
this
it's
a
great
image
I
am
but
the
bottom
line
is
that
it
looks
great
that's
all
that
really
matters
right
he's
so
cold
all
day
but
when
you
do
something
funny
he
laughs
and
if
he
doesn't
laugh
at
[ __ ]
what's
funny
I
should
take
a
picture
every
time
they
put
a
drink
on
the
prophesy
no
that's
my
backup
computer
don't
put
a
drink
by
the
back
of
Boozer
I
don't
care
it
has
a
top
don't
put
a
drink
right
the
backup
computer
and
if
you're
watching
this
crew
stop
put
[ __ ]
on
the
props
table
we're
gonna
live
so
I've
seen
some
requests
from
people
both
in
the
patreon
and
here
on
YouTube
and
comments
about
talking
more
about
our
editing
process
so
we're
always
down
if
you
have
any
questions
or
specific
like
requests
things
you
want
to
see
more
of
in
the
behind
the
scenes
we're
always
interested
we're
trying
to
make
these
longer
videos
and
show
more
of
the
process
if
that's
interesting
to
you
here's
how
our
basic
editing
workflow
works
we
get
all
the
footage
on
memory
cards
out
of
the
camera
so
John
not
takes
the
memory
card
and
he
passes
it
to
Josh
and
that's
actually
illustrated
in
the
Peter
versus
Lloyd
battle
at
the
end
of
season
5
we
tried
to
like
show
that
process
and
he
does
a
quality
check
to
make
sure
like
there's
no
corruption
of
any
sort
and
then
the
harddrive
footage
has
to
get
transcoded
through
a
program
called
edit
ready
into
something
that
our
editing
software
can
use
so
when
we
get
footage
in
from
the
camera
a
lot
of
times
it
doesn't
have
the
color
pass
that
we
want
to
have
on
it
they
call
it
a
lot
when
it's
coming
right
out
of
the
camera
and
so
we
have
to
transcode
the
footage
to
make
it
a
format
that
can
work
well
with
our
computers
so
then
we
also
add
a
lot
to
make
it
the
right
color
profile
what
do
you
think
about
editing
you
think
about
like
oh
I
get
to
watch
the
performance
and
put
it
together
and
it's
beautiful
and
the
music
comes
underneath
it
I
get
to
choose
the
shots
and
you
do
but
what
you
don't
think
about
is
the
85
percent
of
the
work
which
is
transferring
data
and
wigging
and
then
labeling
the
data
and
and
then
stacking
the
data
and
syncing
it
and
then
waiting
that
is
the
non
glorious
heart
that
is
so
essential
to
editing
that
I'm
always
just
impressed
by
it
and
the
second
stage
right
now
is
handled
by
a
guy
named
Dan
and
Dan
sits
down
with
this
just
mountain
of
footage
so
Dan
goes
through
and
he
makes
well
I'm
gonna
call
a
performance
assembly
the
visual
effects
and
all
that
are
very
rough
and
it's
just
looking
for
the
performance
and
making
it
an
entertaining
video
and
then
it
gets
passed
over
to
javi
so
javi
is
handling
all
of
our
VFX
this
season
and
he's
been
with
us
for
a
while
for
the
hamburgers
what
I
did
is
I
created
like
a
spectrogram
which
is
the
audio
signal
but
divided
in
frequencies
so
like
that's
like
the
best
like
the
lower
frequencies
of
the
Sun
so
it
actually
goes
with
the
music
Josh
is
gonna
do
more
of
the
after-effects
we
call
it
comping
where
he's
basically
taking
the
Edit
from
Adobe
Premiere
and
putting
it
through
Adobe
After
Effects
you
see
here
anything
that's
black
is
gonna
be
transparent
and
anything
that's
white
is
gonna
be
a
fully
opaque
anything
that's
gray
is
gonna
be
slightly
see-through
and
so
you
want
to
try
to
get
it
so
that
everything
that
you
want
in
the
foreground
is
gonna
be
solid
and
eventually
you
have
a
completed
cut
back
into
Adobe
Premiere
and
then
you
start
laying
in
the
subtitles
and
then
Lloyd
comes
in
eating
times
up
the
subtitles
to
make
sure
that
just
right
I'm
doing
subtitles
quite
a
bit
I'm
doing
you
know
we
have
the
patreon
names
that
go
at
the
end
now
which
is
really
cool
inserting
those
that's
pretty
much
the
editing
process
it's
been
helped
out
a
lot
this
season
with
these
new
computers
we're
able
get
because
of
patreon
so
thank
you
if
you're
a
part
of
that
and
if
not
thanks
for
being
here
and
watching
what
we
do
like
I
said
if
you
have
any
questions
about
specific
parts
of
our
process
anything
you
want
to
know
more
about
for
your
own
videos
or
your
own
content
or
you're
just
curious
feel
free
to
leave
a
comment
and
we'll
try
and
get
to
it
I
haven't
had
fasted
in
years
it
gives
me
the
poops
Raviv
sure
how
did
you
look
like
a
fireman
GI
Ronald
Hotel
every
time
I
tell
them
every
time
you
know
something's
gonna
spill
and
then
people
are
gonna
be
like
hey
this
is
sunblock
Christ
I
think
your


this episode Andy muggles brought to you by epidemic this I was called the Death Star sequence for Bohemian Rhapsody this was the only listed current film was done was over it was a disaster it's just amazing how emotional song like we are the champions because of context he is in this movie it's so emotional it makes you want to cry what's going on in Dimona today I'm here with a legendary editor and composer John Othman John omits amazing heated movies such as the usual suspects II the x-men series Superman Returns and of course most recently winning the Oscar for Bohemian Rhapsody amazing work and amazing artists here and today we're gonna talk a little bit about music and editing specifically with the movie Bohemian Rhapsody we got three scenes here that I'd be picked from our editing team we're gonna go through each one with the editing with the composing and the story for each of them and walk through of the scenes you ready for this yeah let's do this first scene here we go okay so this is the scene of course where Freddie Mercury is first starting to work on Bohemian Rhapsody right this is where it's sort of it's been ruminating in his head for quite a while it's one of the favorite scenes in the film because a lot it's none scripted and tons of actor improv which makes it real yeah but the improv necessarily is not it put together any sort of natural order you'll have an actor they'll come up with a line talking to actors now they're you know so the Astra sort of editorially kind of almost like Reese script it out in the editing room and then come up with wild lines it's an answer to someone's off-the-cuff remark or do a pickup whatever and so that's what the sequence became but it because it's very real because a the actors already have this great chemistry and following each other and so they can play off each other's improv look like this joke that Freddie just gave me that was never in the script you know play it like you wrote it well I did I wrote that part taking the piss okay for this type of scene what drove the pacing well it certainly wasn't music because it's basically they're piecing it together so it was mainly camaraderie and fun and so I saw that is a great opportunity so if I could bring the audience on board and how they're getting along with each other now yeah it'll be even more devastating later when they're not getting along you know and more snappy could be with their improv moments you know like that one there like that no I'll go that was the main thing for me is the more fun we're having the more fun you see them having with each other yeah the better it's gonna be later for the story I knew this had to build and build and build and become crazier and crazier with the Galileo's you know well this was one of the things I loved doing you know and so but seeing me the the control room Mike's the so forth and cradles relationships back and forth one of the painful parts is when you spent so much time on the avid weaving sounds and your relationships between dialogue and so forth then when you go to the final the real dub it's like the spool gets unraveled and you spend all that time just trying to get it back to kind of what you did before you know but hopefully better you know yeah the improvement of course was putting the Galileo's and the surrounds and so forth you know the sound design was not that extensive compared to like an x-men movie or something you know um but still this was one of those few scenes where I could do stuff like that already so moving on this is the we will rock you seen the movie yeah this was one of the few musical sequences that still tells a story because it's been set up that Brian May has this idea about including the audience and that's what clean really was all about but I didn't really do a montage of external things it's basically all we will rock you the agony of doing this scenes is I knew you know it has to be amazing and has to you know you want people people are coming to relieve there for the scene there are people that are exactly so I cut the whole thing together the concert that's coming up you know and it was cool snazzy and I had the second you know go shoot the other foot stamping and all that kind of stuff but this scene hadn't been shot yet and so I had the whole thing cut together my little vignettes of fretting the dark and all that stuff and then they shot this I'm like oh I need to integrate some of this so you have to have objectivity in your own work and where where what I had a creative was really good it was better when I integrated stuff from the previous scene and so there's these little moments like right here and this helps tell the story like yeah more more MORE and so you're integrating the the setup to the scene with with with the scene itself that makes this much more exciting because you know it's it's the the fruition of what his plan was yeah we didn't cut this down here and there the biggest challenge I had to cut down iconic music yeah that everyone knows and not notice it I mean so that's really hard if the audience even smelled that it felt like a montage it would collapse because you had to feel like a real-time experience that you were there and the moment you didn't feel that it would have it would have been an absolute disaster but I had to cut ours out you know moments on the music and find ways of masking it so that even the die-hard cleaned fan wouldn't mind real quick explain what a bar is of course Oh a bar is another word for is a measure and you know in music you see all these you see four notes in a one bar and for now to another bar in this the challenge is making invisible sometimes you know the the visuals in conjunction with your cut can trick you into buying it you know but you have to you know when you when you're cutting down the music course you have to do it on the beat you know and so when I say about cutting bars or coming measures out you meant to make sure it's musically has musical integrity by by cutting on the beat [Applause] and also I had the extra stems tracks of the song so if for some reasons they did truncate and a melody lines coming in too fast my people do race that know a lot I know yeah one of my major major major mantras for the sound people on this movie was again like Brian May saying audience participation and we were really a little afraid that when we went doing the final mix that the band would feel freaked out that we were masking a lot of music by the sounds of the audience yeah but fortunately they understood they were on board you know because in this scene you got to hear everyone clapping the moment that you start hearing the audience that's when it starts working literally as ready as the music is when you just when we just play the music was boring yeah you know and it's testament to what their plan was was it works because of the audience [Music] before we move on real quick I wanted to give a huge shout out to epidemic which is this episode's monster now throughout the episode and throughout a lot of episodes actually we've been using epidemic royalty free music because guess what it's super easy for creators like us to find music that we're looking for and fit it into the Edit know you know stems are I guess what epidemic actually lets you listen to stems in the player itself which is one of the things I haven't seen a lot of online music libraries do now obviously John does not use a service like epidemic however we do and we use it all the time that's specifically because it's not really possible for us to hire a composer for all the YouTube and content that we do epidemic actually starts at about 15 dollars a month for the creators license which is good for pretty much 30,000 plus music tracks which is probably more music than your everyone to need in your life so if you're interested make sure you click on the link in the description down below to get a free month of epidemic and 480 mogul viewers that are watching and want to use music same way that we do you can actually use the promo code Indy mogul within the next two weeks for an additional free month of your subscription but back to the episode alright so moving on we're doing of course our last scene for the movie of the Live Aid concert here this kept me up at night for a year because this is the first thing we shot it's basically its own little movie it's telling a story as all these sequences are but this is the ultimate example of that perhaps the last big moment he gets with this audience that truly loves him to death you know the brilliance of the movie which is little with little fudging in the truth is he never really told the band he had AIDS before Live Aid but brilliance of that is by telling them in this movie prior to this it makes this even more emotional the challenge with this among where to begin but challenge of this sequence was designing in such a way where it grew emotionally his went along this song alone I could have pulled out all the stops got a billion shots of the audience and you know had it super loud and but then it would have no place to go you know you just hope people stick with it long enough to get there like that's gonna get even bigger and bigger really it is you know yeah attention you're talking yeah he's playing it slow in the beginning very quiet coverage in the beginning when they walk out and then it gets huge mm-hmm my first verse is the scene I showed the audience a lot more in the first couple songs and it was cool but it was 5 million dollars over budget you know and so I'm like well I'll cut back and I'll save the audience but it actually so that end up dramatically working better for the sequence because by staying on stage intimately with them and sort of building and by the time you're you're at the end I could pay for even more amazing shots at the end of a more epic one producers Dennis a Sullivan who was Grant King's right-hand man went out shot out some stuff to cut too and he very brilliantly shot the bunch of Xers in his bar the best thing he did was to show the bar empty first and where the few people are watching live 8 and then more people are in there so that I could crosscut all the people clapping so for the bar shows that people outside filling up seats engaged in live 8 it's it's it's a phenomenon it's happening everywhere and that really helps push the the emotional element of it I was driving the rhythm in this one not to sound artsy fartsy but it was emotions what dictated how this got cut you know moments like [Music] or an actor moments that you just had to see on the screen basically yeah there was a push to cut this song in half and I'm like but but the reprise of the song where it repeats itself is where becomes too emotional and he gets off that stage and repeats the song and everyone's singing it's like if you haven't heard that before already it's never getting of the impact so in a Hail Mary to protect this I took a bazooka and blew apart another song and cut two and half minutes out of it and when I listened this is a kid on the radio I never want to cry list and we're the champion yeah it sounds like I'm beating my chest tough to get to my song but it's the it's the imagery the shots his performance and the audience and the context of what this all means for him and if you die it all comes together to make it so emotional I think I don't think anyone will ever hear the song the same way again after this movie [Music] they were smart to end the concert with that thank God ha ha well thank you so much for - of course absolutely amazing editor and composer Jonathan seriously freaking sweet to hear all the kind of under stories and currents and work think I've got all sorts oh I believe I'm really scratched the surface of course we did have a podcast that were we talked about the movie a little bit more fullness thank about how you got into filmmaking so of course you guys are interested in watching that you can check that out on the podcast link down below but John thank you so much for joining in all right I appreciate it today have it guys a music editing breakdown with the legendary China I've been wanting a huge shout out to John for actually joining us on the show also don't forget about our sponsor epidemic make sure you go down to the link down below find a free trial for epidemic music library as well as an additional month if you use that coupon code Indy mobile make sure you like comment and subscribe I'm Ted this is Indy mogul of course I'll catch you guys next time this was difficult it's all exposed and it's all about the music where it's a if it's film music or a score it's underneath that Barry does it sound of fact you know put a big car explosion where you want to cut the music you know so I mean I'm more the proponent of that where my music editor is like I can't do that musically correct like I don't give it it's under a car


I'm like a fluffy beard day today all right to avoid any confusion and out of respect for your time the monitor we're looking at today is the successor to the 82 7q D this is the FI - 7 cube this is not the newer - P variant that has DisplayPort 1.4 and allows for 10-bit color usage over a hundred and twenty Hertz this unit allows for 10-bit color up to a hundred and twenty Hertz anything over that you're going to be using 8-bit with dithering but all the ergonomics the majority of my impressions and the information I'm going to give you today apply to both models even now this format the flat 27-inch 1440p high refresh is going to be my go-to recommendation for most all things PC it makes a great all-rounder for content creation and a great all-rounder regardless of what kind of game you play now if you're dedicated specifically to FPS and you want every possible advantage you can have only then what I say look at like a 1080p 240 Hertz plus monitor and only if you're super dedicated to editing and gaming is not really a concern for you what I recommend you go 4k but for the overwhelming majority of you out there this panel we're gonna look at today is gonna knock it out and we're gonna talk about why you ready let's go [Music] I want to thank Skillshare for sponsoring today's video due to current events maybe you find yourself at home with a little more time on your hands than usual maybe you aren't a hundred percent sure of your next move but maybe you just want to stimulate yourself with something a little more meaningful than shotgunning whole sitcom seasons again Skillshare is an online learning community with thousands of classes for creatives and people who are maybe just a bit curious about pursuing something creative like for me learning how to accomplish more with my time is hugely important right now Greg McEwan has an amazing course one simple productivity with his approach to essentialism how to prioritize what's really important in your day it's a game changer for me but we're talking about a resource that covers topics from illustration to music production fine arts film and video any creative pursuit you can think of even if you have your creativity down but the business of being freelance is a soft spot for you they've got that covered too it's an incredible resource there's no ads new classes are always being added and a membership is less than ten bucks a month with an annual subscription the first 1,000 viewers to click the link in the description will get a free two month trial for Premium Membership so you can start exploring your own creativity find a new community to help support you along the way and maybe help bring you a new sense of purpose or just start a new adventure yeah a bright P you're watching bad seed tech and today we check it out the FI - 7q gaming monitor from Oris currently priced at five $39.99 us at Newegg this is a 27 inch inner luxe panel it's 1440p 165 Hertz IPS 95% color accuracy HDR and is free sync premium and had to gsync compatible certified starting off with the build in the stand one of the first things you'll notice is to both the back of the panel and the stand itself actually has RGB this does rely on gigabytes RGB fusion 2.0 software whether or not this is a selling point for you is kind of irrelevant because of course you can turn it off in looks completely aside this is just a really nice stand organ ah mcclee the on desk footprint is not bad at all it fully articulates with height tilt swivel and can go full 90 degrees with a clock it has a built-in handle at the top and and this is big it gets really tall on the desk with a hundred and thirty millimeters of height adjust I almost always immediately put my main gaming monitors on a monitor arm because I need that screen to be at a certain height when the rest of my body like my chair height and my arms in relation to the desktop or where they need to be ergonomically not with this stand this stand puts the screen exactly where I need it it is a hundred by a hundred vase are compatible but tall guys this is your panel right here bezels are pretty thin all the way around if you want to go multi panel but like most panels you still have about eight millimeter of dead zone from the edge of the actual display to the outside of the case RS branding on the front and a single control joystick center mounted with just a muted LED there menu options are deep pretty easy to navigate an in line with previous offerings for gigabyte and you do have custom profiles you can toggle right to pretty stacked here with options in terms of gaming like black equalizer the old crosshair modes don't do that as well as an on-screen display with stats which I really like and they also have an aim stabilizer mode which is basically motion blur reduction which does not function at the same time as either of the adaptive sync modes which I would definitely choose over this every time you also get blue light control options flicker free operation and five volt USB charging just no USB C option connections are one DisplayPort 1.2 to HDMI 2.0 to USB 3.0 and audio connections with pass-through as well connections no onboard speakers power supply is in the monitor itself so there's no external power brick I always prefer this so as far as performance it is an IPS so the contrast ratio is about what you'd expect at around a thousand one it's a gorgeous panel the image is skewed a little cold out of the box so I did some adjustments and I largely overlooked the picture presets I'll put the ideal settings for this panel down in the description I got these from Hardware unboxed to our Wizards when it comes to evaluating monitors my copy came with no IPS backlight bleed to speak of viewing angles are great obviously feels really fluid at 165 Hertz and I do keep the overdrive mode set to speed if your graphics card can push this towards the top of the framerate do the same otherwise set the balanced is fine as I mentioned in the intro the difference between this and the dash P variant is DisplayPort 1.4 versus 1.2 now what this means in real world is that in order to use 10-bit color on this monitor you have to lower the refresh rate to 120 in even realer world terms I don't notice any discernible difference in image quality using ten bit at 1:20 or 8-bit at 165 so I would definitely take the speed going back down to 120 from 165 does feel a little sluggish once you get used to that 165 and HDR is very forgettable here as well and modern warfare on the 2080 super it looks pretty washed out I actually prefer the SDR mode the more I've got into HDR the more I understand that you really have to have certain physical technologies present in order to take real advantage once you experience a panel that has a thousand that brightness and local area dimming you go oh that's what HDR is supposed to be about it's that experience after that anything that tops out at 400 and it's brightness anything like HDR 10 or HDR 400 all that stuff feels throwaway after that so that's pretty much how I'm gonna treat it from this point on and that doesn't mean that a 400 nits max brightness panel is not bright on your desktop this panel gets uncomfortably bright I run it at 35% all the time I can't imagine staring into a thousand NIT brightness it'd be awful but that's not how it works it's that brightness applied to the full range of dark and light those dynamics that's what creates the effect of HDR and 400 nits panels just can't represent this this is why many monitors look dim in HDR mode you're not getting the full effect so as far as value let's break it down like this I think there's a big meaningful jump from 60 Hertz to 144 I think there's another big meaningful jump between 144 and 240 I don't believe there's a big meaningful difference between 144 and 165 so I think it's safe to look at 144 Hertz and 165 Hertz panels as the same class of modern arguably the LG 2 7 gl 850 holds the crown is the king in that class the Nano IPS has a reputation for being a performance monster in terms of greater gray and input lag full disclosure I've never owned one of those but it will probably be my next monitor purchase because I'm really curious to put these two panels head to head both advertised like a one millisecond grader gray or one millisecond response time but if you go to sites and channels that get really technical and granular in their testing capabilities you'll see that's not always really what's going on there so I'm kind of curious to sit down with two panels that measure out differently flip them head-to-head in a real world gaming experience and see if there's any real discernible difference there for the end user it's a weird time to be talking about pricing because due to the kovat situation a lot of things are simply unavailable and pricing is skewed a bit high this panel is currently available in Newegg for 5 $39.99 witches arguably versus the competition probably about 40 to 90 dollars higher than I feel it should be priced but regardless it's one of the few higher-end gaming monitor options currently available I have no problem recommending this monitor due to economics feature set image quality and performance especially given current supply line challenges it's a solid high performance all-rounder middle of the pack and most measurements but still offering a lot in terms of total package and aesthetics if you're into the Auris branding the IPS panel makes it suitable for most professional work as well editing video for instance no problems at all here and I was happy to replace my aging Acer XP 270 hu which has been with me as my main gaming panel literally since I started this channel many years ago not anymore as always links down below for everything we talked about today any questions hit me in the comments or drop by the discord and that's it for this time I'm Bryan P thanks so much for watching don't forget to hit that like button hit that sub button and until next time stay up


Jimmy Fallon hosts the most-watched late-night show on television and in an industry where most games stunts and celebrities are interchangeable that says a lot about his likability but Jimmy is not universally adored a glance at the youtube comment section shows that some people find him fake and specifically they think that his laugh is fake he filled his mouth with artificial blood and he spun back around again he started spitting out like a cobra in this video we're going to explore the thing that might make Jimmy come across as fake to some people but oddly enough that is also part of his biggest strength before we get into any of that though let's start with an obvious contributor to Jimmy's charisma he is a multi-talented jack-of-all-trades with skills in music [Music] impressions Bill Cosby well thank you know the people to come up with the juggling in the flipping and of course comedy it might go without saying but people find talent attractive what's less obvious is that there's something special about having many seemingly unrelated talents because when people find out that you have talents that don't often go together say singing and stand-up comedy or football and ballroom dancing it creates mystery and it creates interest about what other amazing secrets you might be hiding but this effect only makes people more interested in you if you don't run around telling everybody about what you're good at right away so little tip number one don't be in a rush to reveal everything about you that's interesting for instance I used to live in Brazil and Brazilians would often approach me speaking English because of the way that I looked sometimes I wouldn't mention that I knew how to speak Portuguese and not allow the conversation to go on in English for as long as they felt like talking but when I did eventually break and speak Portuguese 20 minutes later they were always more surprised and interested in me than if I had spoken Portuguese from the beginning so if you have several cool talents you might only want to reveal one early in an interaction just don't be in a rush to tell people about all the ways in which you're interesting allow those things to come out organically over time after all people who immediately tell you everything that's great about them often just come across as insecure or maybe even arrogant but that's just a side tip the real question today is why is it that some people love Jimmy while something that he comes across as super fake well it comes down to his positivity watch how easily he laughs at Anne Hathaway when she's not even telling a joke Kate Hudson went first and the Jennifer Garner went to amazing ladies funny beautiful yeah you don't follow those guys and let me get to it there's a third one there that I did not know about so but they're telling stories about him it's not so much a speech and I'm like Ann is just setting the background of her story and Jimmy is already giggling and then watch how quickly Jimmy can stop laughing once he started the ease with which Jimmy laughs and then stops laughing can make it look like he's controlling it that he's putting it on and that comes across as insincere people despised in sincerity because it almost always hides ulterior motives that are for their benefit so we are constantly on the lookout for behaviors that look forced or controlled spontaneous laughter and then that quick turn off Ken - some people seem forced now I don't actually think that Jimmy is faking it I think that what some people are seeing is a holdover from his time on Saturday Night Live when he was constantly having to hide laughter in order to move on with the skit he was notorious for breaking character often the first person to have to fight back laughter before a joke was even told David yeah for your information guy [Applause] children so yes my opinion is that almost all if not all the time Jimmy's laugh is sincere even if it doesn't look that way he's just the guy who laughs easily and has had to learn how to turn it off and despite some of the negative comments that is a very attractive trait as long of course as the laugh is genuine just watch the reactions of his guests to see being a person walking down the street and ten is for me co-hosting the Oscars with James Berg walk by to go to the bathroom we looked and he's watching Friday you can see how it brightens people up when Jimmy bursts out laughing at their jokes and you've probably been there before where you're not being especially funny but you happen to find someone who thinks that you're hilarious it feels great and you probably wanted that person to stick around just because of how funny they made you feel Jimmy creates that same effect in all of his guests now to be clear I am NOT saying that Jimmy is forcing this and I'm not suggesting that you start fake laughing I'm saying that if laughter doesn't come easily to you if you pride yourself on being a tough crowd and only laughing at a select few brilliant jokes you'd benefit socially from changing that but can you even do that of course is the question can you learn to find things funnier well short answer yes everything in life is a habit that's kind of the philosophy of this channel and of course laughing is no exception so here are some of the things that I have seen work and some that I have actually done myself first off you want to spend some time watching videos doing things whatever it is I like I'm a YouTube guy watching videos that make you laugh and I'm not exaggerating when I said I have specific videos that I will watch on YouTube repeatedly that make me laugh and put me in a good mood right now you're looking at some of them and I will of course put links to those in the description but feel free to make your own humorous playlist secondly recognize that laughing at someone's joke is paying them a compliment and if you're uncomfortable with complimenting people you will usually find it harder to laugh at their jokes part of you is holding back not wanting to give them that validation if you want to counter that you need to practice giving praise more and more effusive ly not surprisingly this is something that Jimmy Fallon is very good at here he is talking about how Ryan Reynolds took a huge fan to the Deadpool premiere just check out his enthusiasm [Applause] that's the power of the internet here he is freaking out about lin-manuel Miranda's freestyling skills [Music] Michael Jordan with that sort of enthusiasm for other people's achievements makes it easy to pay them this simple compliment of a laugh and third you're gonna want to get in the habit of celebrating stupid little things that could mean a short line at the grocery store or a light traffic day or in the case of Jimmy Fallon of victory in some of the games that he plays on the show watch how eager he is to run over to his teammate and give them a huge hug just for winning a simple round of catchphrase [Applause] [Music] or watch how quickly Jimmy is to backup Terry cruises positivity and zest for life by joining in and dancing with him when he talks about how happy he is by the way Terry Crews is a great person to watch for this particular personality trait doing what I love which is amazing [Applause] Susie Azzam will make a huge difference it makes life more vibrant it's gonna make you laugh more not to mention funnier and more charismatic all around I really might have to do more on this later if I'm not driving the point home enough here but hopefully you're picking it up enthusiasm and energy are infectious and they translate to more laughter and happiness for everyone in a room but for now let's just move on to the fourth thing which is doing goofy things that you find personally amusing and as silly as it is a goofy handshake reading that I have with an old friend almost always puts me in the mood of laughing whenever I'm with him so set up little greetings funny nicknames anything that you find amusing or makes you chuckle with people in your life and the more of these that you create the easier you will find it to laugh throughout your day and the better impressions that you're going to make on everyone that you meet now of course that positivity is huge but it's not the only piece you need if you want to consistently make a great first impression there are four emotions that you need to hit in order and most people get the order completely backwards which is why they don't always make a great first impression if you want to know what those emotions are and more importantly what order you need to hit them in go ahead and click the screen now it's going to take you to a different page where you can enter your email and access that video right now so also if you've not done so yet make sure to subscribe to the channel we make a new video every single week that's gonna help you master your charisma and your confidence and I think you'll find that they have a huge positive impact on how you carry yourself through the world so if you don't want to miss a single video go ahead click the subscribe button now any suggestions that you have please leave them in the comments these feeds so much of what I do and yes going to watch the second presidential debate based on all your comments I've not done so yet I'm not promising a video on it but if there's enough good content between the second and the third debate which is later this week I will do another video on the Trump versus Hillary feud which continues on so hope that you guys have enjoyed this video and I'm looking forward to seeing you in the next


ok today we're gonna check out sony's new camera this Zed v1 which for those of you who have used the rx100 this camera might seem familiar or close to it but it's actually designed mainly for people on YouTube and people who like to vlog so let's see what Sony's changed to accommodate for that use case ah boxes in boxes I love that so this is their vlogging kit which is an accessory package which we'll look at in a second but this does not come with a camera and here is the box Oh a little dead cat mount for your microphone is on the top of the camera we'll get into that in a second a battery a little micro USB cable that's a little disappointing like I feel like all cameras should be moving to type see if they possibly can but this guy seems like it still uses micro USB so let's take a look at the camera wow it's actually it feels lighter to my memory than the rx100 but it is a very similar size it is the same sensor as the newest rx100 mark 7 the 2 main physical emissions is that there's no physical ring on the front of the lens that you can turn cuz on the rx100 you can assign that ring to change your settings and you can assign it to many settings a lot of people assign it to just aperture cuz it's convenient this does not have that if you look up on the top here it doesn't have the EVF personally when I've used the rx100 in the past I never really used that cuz I just found it to be like a little bit too small but for those of you who like that feature well it's not on this camera but that's ok because there's a lot of other features designed for vloggers like a flip out screen this flips out to the side has full articulation which is the best every camera that has a design for a flip out screen should use this design I was really excited when the XT 4 had this and I'm excited to see it here Sony's cameras in the past like the a7s2 and the Cirie's have that like tilting screen that goes up and not quite all the way so you can you can look at it from here you can't easily I mean if you're vlogging within a nine you're probably not doing it super often anyway but it's nice that you can just hold the camera like this and you can just look at yourself and if you want to also use it this way you can hold it like this look at that look how nice that is and if for whatever reason you're like looking from the side you have you can you have options this is the best design anyone who doesn't do this I've said it a million times you should do this the camera is currently off and the screen is folded in but when you open it it just automatically turns on that is such a great way to make sure that you never miss a moment so there's also a couple other physical things that Sonia's abs in this camera but before we finished looking up those we'd like to thank today's sponsor PIAA CIA is a VPN that allows you to browse the internet an honestly and avoid getting exposed can up to five devices Windows Mac OS Android iOS and Linux it encrypts all of your Internet traffic and uses a safe protected IP try it risk-free for 30 days in the link in the video description so the lens on this camera is not the same as the rx100 mark 7 which is the newest one this is a 24 to 70 1.8 to 2.8 newest rx100 mark 7 is a 2.8 lens from 24 to 200 millimeters and 4.5 on the long end so that means you lose a lot more light on the long end of that lens it's a shorter range on here but I think I'd choose a slightly shorter range and a faster stop then having to go all the way to 4.5 on the long end of something like the rx100 but that's up to you it's a personal choice most people are going to use it like this about 24 millimetres talking directly to the camera and when they're speaking directly to the camera Sony's also integrated this new mic which allows pickup from audio coming directly to the front of the camera and tries to cut all the background noise around it so everything behind your camera it's optimized for vlogging just like this they've also included this little dead cat that just slots in and you have a very easy to setup even when it's windy audio solution and because the mic is larger than Sony's other compact cameras it would be a lot harder to screw up your audio by like putting your finger over your mic so here's the vlogger kit which Sony offers as an optional accessory and let's see what comes inside oh another box in the box situation sunny are you good you have this SD card which is nice 64 gig SD card to come with your camera it's guaranteed to have no write issues that's always nice so now I've never used one of these like smart grip they've done stuff like this in the past and it always just kind of seemed like a weird addition that might have also been a little bit on the expensive side but I actually see potential for this people might genuinely use this so the battery our camera is almost dead so why don't we use that opportunity to us if the micro USB allows you to charge it while the camera is in use it does that's great so you can charge your camera and still shoot and so if you're in a situation where your battery is low have your battery back plugged in you can continue vlogging that is great so that's that like button this is what this is this is how floggers do this right not to make fun of loggers I'm just not one so for anyone who does vlog out there leave me a comment on if you think you'd use this tripod thing it is nice that you can have your record and if you want to take a photo and your zoom control all from this little joystick here so the last thing in the box for the vlogging kit is this little pouch to hold your little tripod thing and this battery so the type of battery that this little grip uses is a CR 2032 which is like one of these tiny watch sized batteries or like maybe a wireless remote control kind of thing which I guess is what this is and now I'm not the biggest fan of it using this type of battery just because while these batteries are not very expensive they're not super super common like you can't necessarily go into a grocery store and buy one of these now that being said let's just pop it in and see how easy this is to set up okay very my remote is powered it's blinking red here so preparing on this little row you have to hold photo and the zoom rocker up to enter pairing mode ah here we go allow connection for device and connected all right that was pretty seamless now does it work let me put an SD card in I'm gonna do she'll see no okay connecting paired all right we have a paired confirmation so the remote should no work even after you've paired the remote in order to actually use it you have to go through a setting that says Bluetooth remote control and you have to toggle that to on and now the remote should work whoa so now we're rolling on the Zed v1 and I'm testing the zoom rocker which is slower as it whoa you know what I can actually see if you were vlogging and you wanted to just adjust something like your focal length really really quickly that's a really nice way to do it like I'm sure most people who've logged on one of those Joby tripods the flexible ones but if you wanted an alternative this grip seems like a good option and the Zed V one has a little tally light so you know when you're recording from the front which honestly would be really useful if you vlog and you've ever hit record or thought you hit record did an entire video because it was a static tripod thing and then you go back to look at your camera and it wasn't recording that would suck if you don't want a red dot looking at you when you're vlogging you can actually also turn it off but personally I'd use it all the time and it's a nice inclusion so another interesting feature that this camera has is a depth of field button so there's a button on the corner here if you press it automatically allows it to have a shallower depth of field like it'll just it'll change the f-stop to have a generally shallower depth of field for your shot or you could just turn it off and then even when I put my head in front of it like this it doesn't go to a shallow depth of field then when the button was on like a button like that allows you to just focus on what you're making your video about versus like okay well what setting am i at 2.8 at 1.8 it just allows a little bit more flexibility good for Sony for including such a simple feature that will probably help a lot of people so one of the biggest questions I asked myself is does it retain all the video settings that something like the rx100 has because sony has always done a good job of making all of their cameras fairly feature-rich for example right now I'm shooting on here in s log3 so if you're the type of person who wants to color grade your images to look that much punch here that much better and you just want a higher dynamic range look overall you have that option so it's nice to see that that v1 also includes the standard X AVC 4k HD and ABC HD that has become known on Sony cameras you have 4k up to 30 fps and then if you want to shoot in HD you also have the high frame rate options the frame rates can go up to 240 480 and 960 fps this is a vlogging camera with 960 fps you might not use it that often and it's also not the highest quality 960 fps but you have it it's a feature you can use it has image stabilization so like this shot when your handheld like this you you have that extra in body stabilization considering this isn't a replacement for New York's 100 mark 7 I'm surprised how much this camera retains in terms of features it's the type of thing that allows someone who is a very basic beginner to grow into it and learn that you can get really really solid looking images out of a camera that is not big and not difficult to use at all so I just realized and I've complained about this in my xt4 video as well by default out of the box you have to charge your camera through the camera please stop doing this please include a charger having to charge it through the camera is sort of annoying because now we are sitting here with a dead camera because the battery does not charge faster than it being used and he just informed me that the battery charger for the Sony's is $48 us guys 48 dollars for the privileged to charge your cameras batteries not within the camera it is still nice that Sony allows you to charge your camera while being used thank you but I'm a little bit sad that it can't charge quite fast the is everyone also has Sony's hotshoe standard which is multi interface which just means that it'll work with all the accessories that Sony has made generally audio accessories so you could even put something like the XLR modules that you can get for the a series cameras on here it is nice to have the option if you were making more than one person and you wanted the highest quality audio with no synching that is an option for you pretty great and then wrapping up on the other side of the i/o there's the standard 3.5 millimeter audio jack that for the longest time everyone wanted on the rx100 and they did introduce and it is a very helpful addition to see here and then there's the dreaded micro HDMI I'm not a huge fan of micro interesting line I know that's on a camera this size it's hard to accommodate anything larger to Sony's credit they have three pieces of i/o on the right side of the camera which is more than most cameras this size and this form factor will have so let's just do a quick like autofocus test and see how well this thing can keep up I'm just gonna put my hand in front of and back to me front of back to me wow that's snappy that is nearly instant and it's not it's doing a great job Wow this has another feature that I was surprised that they put in to this camera the rx100 has had for a while is they have built an ND filter so you can do those like slow shutter speed shots or just get a shallower depth of field in your video depending on your situation and that's surprising because the kicker to this camera and what makes it so appealing guys is it's $7.99 u.s. so to put that into context the rx100 mark 7 the most recent rx 100 is twelve hundred and ninety eight dollars u.s. all of that for five hundred dollars less I am seriously impressed by the price and on top of that on release Sony is offering this at 7:49 u.s. and they're also offering the vlogging kit which is usually two hundred and ten dollars at a 49 so for anyone who's just getting started on YouTube or wants to upgrade their vlogging setup but still maintain a very compact form factor I think Sony has a winner with this camera they've done an excellent job of taking everything that makes the rx100 a popular and good vlogging camera and they've just made it better honestly even though I don't walk I kind of want one of these good job sunny and thank you guys for watching subscribe to the short


[Music]
castles
dominated
the
medieval
landscape
and
Britain
has
some
of
the
finest
in
the
world
today
most
of
decaying
relics
many
of
their
secrets
buried
in
time
[Music]
now
historian
Ruth
Goodman
and
archaeologists
Tom
pin
phone
than
Pete
again
are
turning
the
clock
back
to
relearn
the
secrets
of
the
medieval
castle
builders
this
is
the
ultimate
and
medieval
technology
the
origin
of
our
castles
is
distinctly
French
introduced
to
Britain
at
the
time
of
the
Norman
conquest
of
1066
[Music]
here
in
the
Burgundy
region
of
France
is
get
along
castle
the
world's
biggest
archaeological
experiment
a
25
year
project
to
build
a
castle
from
scratch
using
the
same
tools
techniques
and
materials
available
in
the
13th
century
it's
a
lot
of
hard
work
at
coalface
because
this
is
industry
for
the
next
six
months
Ruth
Peter
and
Tom
will
experience
the
daily
rigors
of
medieval
construction
drop-down
and
everyday
life
how
workers
dressed
and
the
art
of
combat
[Music]
this
is
the
story
of
how
to
build
a
medieval
castle
[Music]
it's
March
Tom
Ruth
and
Peter
have
traveled
to
San
Fazio
a
hundred
miles
south
of
Paris
where
get
along
Castle
is
being
built
there
now
17
years
into
a
25
year
project
and
over
the
next
few
months
its
most
defining
features
the
towers
will
take
shape
should
dizzy
the
team
are
meeting
members
of
get
Allen's
work
force
Master
Mason
froyo
a
new
chief
and
site
administrator
Sarah
Preston
oh
this
is
amazing
thank
you
Castle
in
the
making
I'd
like
to
introduce
you
first
of
all
to
fly
on
fly
always
our
Master
Mason
so
he's
gonna
be
guiding
you
throughout
your
stay
here
you
oversee
this
entire
project
that
is
amazing
that
really
is
well
it's
really
simple
I
just
have
to
know
very
well
of
the
castle
but
you
almost
like
the
puppet
master
you
have
the
people
work
in
the
quarry
that
people
working
it's
Mason's
the
carpenters
you
can
control
everyone
well
I
prefer
the
major
of
a
musical
conductor
we
have
to
to
be
in
the
same
time
walking
this
is
very
important
yes
rhythm
so
it's
like
music
well
if
you
all
the
conductor
and
you
got
the
strings
over
there
and
the
cushion
over
there
and
then
Tiffany
over
there
I
can
play
a
triangle
building
getting
on
is
an
enormous
undertaking
it
will
require
some
30,000
tons
of
stone
that
must
be
quarried
shaped
and
lifted
into
position
without
modern
machining
there
are
also
teams
of
wood
cutters
and
carpenters
constructing
scaffolding
roofing
and
doors
blacksmiths
making
iron
work
and
tools
as
well
as
tile
makers
and
cartas
in
the
13th
century
English
workers
crossed
the
channel
to
hone
their
skills
in
France
France
is
where
architecture
is
happening
castles
churches
we're
looking
at
their
built
environment
and
thinking
wow
they're
really
good
at
that
and
we're
importing
all
those
ideas
into
Britain
smoochie
historians
are
very
used
to
reading
the
theories
behind
how
castles
are
made
are
hopefully
it's
an
experimental
archaeologist
I
can
actually
tests
on
those
theories
put
them
into
practice
13th
century
life
there's
a
lot
of
questions
surrounding
it
there
aren't
that
many
records
so
by
the
actual
act
of
building
this
castle
it's
almost
like
creating
a
window
through
which
we
can
observe
what
13th
century
life
might
have
been
like
[Music]
building
a
medieval
castle
began
with
a
wooden
model
so
what
is
this
model
useful
in
medieval
times
they
don't
have
a
paper
plan
right
so
the
use
of
wood
model
I
guess
this
is
way
of
the
Lord
saying
this
is
what
I
want
my
castle
to
look
like
yes
and
enter
Lord
he
came
it
changed
things
with
the
mother
it
seemed
very
easy
for
him
I
suppose
a
medieval
building
sites
like
you
have
here
you
can
easily
have
over
a
hundred
Masons
they
call
can
look
at
this
and
knowing
angles
they
need
to
be
doing
in
the
and
the
wall
that
they're
working
on
geralyn's
design
is
typical
of
the
13th
century
many
British
castles
such
as
harloff
Conway
Carnarvon
have
a
similar
layout
castles
were
not
only
for
defense
they
were
show
of
strength
allured
putting
his
stamp
on
the
landscape
inside
the
walls
there
were
grand
houses
with
great
halls
kitchens
and
even
chapels
a
thick
wall
surrounded
by
a
dry
moat
protects
an
inner
courtyard
which
itself
is
protected
by
six
towers
[Music]
Wow
this
is
the
great
tower
this
is
what
Florian
wants
us
to
work
on
when
completed
the
great
tower
will
be
almost
30
meters
high
providing
a
lookout
for
approaching
enemies
and
with
walls
four
meters
thick
it's
the
castles
ultimate
stronghold
so
if
we
if
we
were
the
wall
or
stand
here
I'm
inside
your
inside
that's
four
I
mean
that's
massive
it
just
brings
home
our
when
he
tens
of
thousands
of
tons
of
stone
will
be
in
this
castle
when
it's
finished
back
then
the
only
way
of
transporting
stone
over
land
was
using
horse-drawn
carts
minimizing
the
distance
it
had
to
be
moved
was
paramount
so
like
many
castles
of
the
time
getting
on
is
actually
built
in
a
quarry
in
the
quarry
we
have
the
sandstone
the
primary
building
fabric
we
also
have
the
sand
and
the
water
that
can
be
used
to
make
the
mortar
we
have
ochre
which
again
can
be
used
to
making
pigments
we're
on
a
clay
lens
here
and
the
clay
can
be
used
for
firing
tiles
roof
tiles
floor
tiles
and
we're
surrounded
by
forests
which
is
a
source
of
timber
it's
a
source
of
fuel
that
can
keep
the
blacksmith's
going
almost
everything
we
need
to
build
a
castle
is
just
a
stone's
throw
away
[Music]
the
boys
have
put
to
work
extracting
blocks
of
sandstone
under
the
watchful
eye
of
a
stonemason
who's
worked
here
for
16
years
clémence
gear
are
the
first
job
upon
your
table
oh
you
poor
who
yes
it
felt
pretty
cool
on
a
PA
our
make
this
small
Stein
Clemens
teaching
the
boys
have
to
cut
huge
stones
from
the
quarry
into
usable
building
blocks
using
just
a
hammer
a
chisel
and
a
wedge
I
don't
think
I'm
gonna
skills
to
do
this
I'll
give
it
a
go
this
is
on
I'm
Gladys
you
got
me
they're
making
this
hole
fit
the
wedge
snugly
but
I'll
see
Clem
over
these
years
and
years
of
experience
knows
exactly
how
to
orientate
this
so
the
which
goes
into
this
one
hole
you
hit
it
and
that's
gonna
cause
a
fracture
in
the
already
pre-existing
sediment
lines
and
it
was
split
in
half
good
we
still
get
to
finish
bond
music
good
music
good
music
and
now
a
sledgehammer
Wow
you
could
just
see
the
fracture
starting
to
appear
this
is
not
about
brute
force
about
listening
it's
about
looking
precision
engineering
perfect
this
is
a
good
island
toy
the
hardness
of
the
sandstone
varies
considerably
depending
on
its
iron
content
the
more
iron
the
harder
the
stone
so
the
medieval
Mason
had
a
system
of
grading
it
got
three
categories
are
stoned
here
the
pit
footpath
in
the
proof
got
a
pair
this
sort
of
black
high
iron
content
sandstone
that's
used
for
the
major
load-bearing
parts
of
the
castle
the
path
is
more
reddish
sandstone
and
the
soft
one
the
puffs
sort
of
very
yellowy
crumbly
sandstone
yes
I
was
shopping
for
stone
root
isn't
it
but
coming
out
here
we're
looking
at
the
colors
and
we
can
actually
get
what
we
want
the
particular
task
we're
about
to
do
these
stones
will
form
the
main
building
blocks
at
the
castle
just
as
important
as
the
stone
for
the
workers
in
the
woods
surrounding
the
castle
Ruth
setting
up
home
[Music]
building
a
castle
involves
such
a
lot
of
people
and
they've
all
got
to
live
somewhere
so
you
get
a
sort
of
temporary
community
setting
up
at
the
edge
of
the
building
site
as
all
these
different
people
come
and
go
with
their
various
skills
and
naturally
over
time
that
begins
to
become
a
bit
more
permanent
a
village
in
the
making
indeed
many
villages
right
across
Europe
in
Britain
as
well
as
in
France
can
actually
trace
their
origin
to
being
camps
for
workers
on
a
building
site
this
small
hovel
is
typical
of
a
workers
home
on
a
medieval
building
site
workers
cottages
somewhere
like
this
were
always
going
to
be
thrown
up
in
a
hurry
and
fairly
sort
of
basic
but
then
so
were
those
of
most
13th
century
people
and
this
is
our
everything
this
is
all
there
is
here
is
our
kitchen
our
living
room
our
sleeping
quarters
just
this
one
single
space
[Music]
the
centerpiece
of
every
medieval
home
was
the
fireplace
the
fire
was
not
just
used
for
cooking
it
also
provided
heat
and
light
in
grand
houses
obviously
they
sort
of
like
cobbled
this
whole
area
but
we
know
from
lots
of
archaeological
digs
the
ordinary
houses
it's
just
a
patch
on
the
ground
and
also
I
use
a
couple
of
bigger
stones
to
balance
pops
on
a
bit
[Music]
the
cottage
needs
somewhere
to
store
the
staple
foods
of
wheat
and
barley
so
Ruth
is
calling
on
English
carpenters
Simon
Dunne
to
make
a
grain
arc
I'm
guessing
that
making
furniture
in
the
13th
century
was
rather
different
from
what
a
modern
cabinet
maker
would
do
Oh
certainly
certainly
very
different
from
what
anybody
would
do
now
or
even
in
the
last
couple
of
hundred
years
you're
limited
by
the
materials
and
the
tools
available
in
the
13th
century
saws
were
expensive
so
carpenters
used
them
only
when
absolutely
necessary
instead
wood
was
split
using
wooden
wedges
yeah
and
then
turn
it
over
and
further
down
gosh
this
is
faster
than
soaring
isn't
it
absolutely
there
we
go
that's
into
Simon
splits
the
wood
again
to
produce
planks
this
you
know
I
mean
that
piece
particularly
is
a
really
good
piece
of
plank
yeah
it's
pretty
flat
you
can
work
with
it
and
that's
a
couple
of
minutes
I
mean
I
hate
to
think
how
long
that
would
take
to
a
song
the
rough
planks
must
now
be
smoothed
off
this
is
a
side
ax
it's
just
ground
on
one
one
edge
so
it's
flat
on
the
other
so
you
can
just
trim
up
the
surface
of
it
you
can
more
or
less
use
an
axe
like
a
plane
once
all
the
planes
are
made
the
ark
is
assembled
without
nails
or
glue
pegs
your
basic
thing
for
joining
furniture
together
instead
of
nails
yes
so
there
are
some
things
you
do
need
a
sort
we'll
just
cut
the
year
pegs
off
to
size
right
there's
no
glue
or
anything
in
here
it's
just
the
word
holding
Zords
together
anyway
[Music]
so
you
happy
with
that
I'm
gonna
do
the
job
it'll
do
the
job
home
isn't
home
without
a
grain
art
absolutely
not
[Applause]
water
was
another
vital
resource
to
the
building
of
a
castle
and
hundreds
of
gallons
would
have
been
used
every
day
to
make
more
alone
so
castles
were
always
built
near
a
plentiful
supply
Tom
and
Peter
have
been
sent
to
repair
the
castles
well
to
hoist
the
bucket
it
needs
a
new
rope
and
pulley
we
can
make
rope
I
reckon
is
ten
meters
down
give
or
take
a
meter
but
I
suspect
they
sunk
this
to
a
depth
where
they're
never
gonna
run
out
of
water
exactly
it
is
crucial
for
defense
it's
crucial
for
life
inside
the
car
so
once
the
castles
operational
you
need
to
have
that
constant
supply
and
obviously
we
need
it
now
for
our
building
Peters
commissioning
a
pulley
from
woodturner
Gary
Baker
for
the
first
stage
is
to
select
a
log
yeah
and
the
pulleys
gonna
be
in
historic
okay
so
you
could
just
cut
a
life
section
for
a
log
and
just
do
that
as
a
pulley
that
would
never
work
really
problem
with
the
end
grain
yeah
it
shrinks
at
different
levels
and
it's
just
gonna
split
up
live
so
we're
gonna
follow
the
grain
this
way
we're
just
gonna
rough
chop
it
what's
the
wood
that
you
either
this
is
a
ash
now
she's
very
a
very
dry
wood
and
therefore
when
it
dries
it
doesn't
doesn't
move
that
much
it's
not
gonna
warp
and
crack
a
mandrill
is
hammered
into
the
center
of
the
roughly
shaped
wood
so
it
can
be
turned
on
a
pole
lays
pole
lathes
like
this
have
been
used
both
in
England
and
France
since
before
the
10th
century
so
it's
just
a
pedal
pulling
string
around
the
mandrel
yeah
a
flexible
pole
and
a
pole
basically
all
it
does
is
lift
pedal
back
up
the
roughly
shaped
ash
is
turned
to
make
a
cylinder
watching
you
that's
really
really
agnostic
it
is
it
is
it's
like
the
gymnasium
maybe
you
would
remain
here
but
you
do
get
fit
[Music]
as
well
as
a
pulley
they'll
need
a
rope
for
the
well
rope
is
essential
on
a
medieval
building
site
to
lift
loads
and
bind
scaffold
Tom's
commissioning
a
rope
for
the
well
from
the
castles
rope
maker
Yvonne
alwa
first
he
lays
ham
peons
along
the
Rope
wall
to
form
four
strands
each
with
14
yarns
I
could
definitely
see
why
this
is
called
a
rope
walk
always
him
to
do
is
walk
up
and
down
for
this
50
meter
rope
he's
actually
walked
half
a
mile
was
extraordinary
the
four
strands
are
now
complete
next
they
must
be
twisted
together
first
stage
of
the
twisting
will
actually
reduce
the
length
these
strands
by
about
10
cents
that's
about
1.5
meters
so
estimating
that's
about
there
when
the
traveler
hits
this
mark
Yvonne
knows
the
rope
has
been
twisted
the
optimal
number
of
times
very
slowly
the
travellers
moving
in
but
with
each
turn
that
Yvonne
does
we
get
something
I
see
as
being
rope
[Music]
Gary's
turning
the
cylinder
into
a
pulley
by
cutting
a
groove
in
its
rim
[Music]
take
it
off
there
we
go
so
smooth
and
so
fast
stop
the
yarns
have
been
twisted
to
form
strands
then
the
strands
are
twisted
in
the
opposite
direction
to
form
the
finished
rope
[Music]
to
make
the
strands
to
twist
the
yarns
in
one
direction
to
make
the
rope
twist
the
strands
against
each
other
that
way
you
create
that
tension
and
that
torsion
it
stops
them
unravel
[Music]
super
cool
kami
se
passe
I
thread
this
through
wish
what
you
hold
it
up
now
Ruthie
Peter
can
fit
the
pulley
and
rope
to
the
well
in
the
castles
courtyard
you
know
traditionally
this
is
where
people
gossip
burning
standing
around
the
well
well
Tilly's
standing
around
the
water
cooler
drop
it
down
yeah
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
on
a
medieval
construction
site
the
majority
of
the
water
is
used
to
make
mortar
to
fix
the
quarried
sandstone
in
place
okay
the
production
of
the
daily
batch
is
supervised
by
a
policeman
go
item
we
need
25
basket
of
his
son
25
and
50
oh
this
one
motor
makers
at
a
vital
role
to
play
in
the
building
of
a
castle
as
the
strength
of
the
entire
construction
rested
on
their
mixture
formulas
were
closely
guarded
secrets
and
passed
down
from
master
to
apprentice
due
to
the
huge
amounts
of
sand
required
to
build
this
castle
the
trying
source
as
much
as
possible
from
the
local
area
and
luckily
and
the
quarry
right
there
means
you've
got
a
huge
amount
of
sand
on
tap
lime
is
the
key
ingredient
that
adea's
the
stones
to
one
another
it's
made
by
heating
limestone
to
900
degrees
and
then
mixing
it
with
water
to
create
slaked
lime
good
that
looks
very
nice
piece
of
it
right
now
I
think
the
experience
is
showing
for
the
French
guys
they're
really
putting
me
to
shame
it's
it's
enjoyable
work
though
I
actually
do
feel
like
now
bit
more
connectors
and
castle
[Applause]
Philippine
cleaner
you
actually
speak
to
some
of
us
just
get
on
and
work
and
like
you
seems
to
roll
around
and
every
bit
of
building
material
in
each
am
six
year
it's
just
just
natural
magnetism
even
ten
all
that
gray
hair
is
actually
drawing
water
is
actually
just
stressful
working
[Applause]
[Music]
today's
batch
of
mortar
and
sandstone
are
destined
for
the
great
tower
so
far
it's
reached
a
height
of
18
meters
but
when
complete
it
will
be
30
meters
high
the
materials
are
hoisted
to
the
top
using
a
treadmill
winch
the
forerunner
of
the
modern
crane
it
takes
two
people
to
power
it
and
can
lift
over
half
a
tonne
these
things
are
an
absolute
godsend
aren't
they
they
are
the
machine
of
a
medieval
building
site
bringing
up
all
the
stone
for
the
for
the
walls
you
think
got
500k
Taniya
wait
they're
pulling
up
and
yet
we
maneuver
it
so
easily
the
service
my
strength
your
ballast
look
there
it
is
this
is
the
ultimate
medieval
technology
to
lower
the
cargo
onto
the
tower
the
boys
simply
walk
in
the
other
direction
okay
so
walk
slowly
exciting
yes
[Music]
so
this
is
our
stone
the
sandstone
from
the
quarry
and
it
will
be
graded
into
three
Lots
is
near
the
pit
the
part
for
the
buffer
isn't
it
less
hard
that's
path
that's
the
medium
the
pit
that
very
very
hard
sandstone
that
is
used
for
facing
for
the
structure
for
the
external
walls
whereas
the
path
and
the
puff
as
she
used
to
infill
the
walls
tie
it
all
together
she
leaped
a
large
began
his
career
as
a
builder
over
40
years
ago
for
the
last
10
years
he's
worked
at
get
along
where
he's
perfected
his
skills
as
a
stonemason
you
are
going
to
lay
the
mortar
but
not
crush
prepared
just
like
this
if
you
were
bricklaying
do
you
do
that
we
call
flat
surface
but
stone
has
go
in
and
the
mortar
has
go
up
into
the
stone
don't
go
flat
okay
one
of
the
biggest
challenges
is
ensuring
the
walls
are
absolutely
straight
the
integrity
of
the
entire
tower
depends
on
it
the
solution
is
simplicity
itself
a
lead
weight
on
the
end
of
a
string
known
as
a
plumb
line
on
the
scaffolding
here
you'll
notice
is
about
a
two
inch
gap
so
you
get
your
plumb
line
down
there
and
make
sure
the
walls
absolutely
straight
because
if
it's
not
Tower
starts
going
like
that
it
will
start
going
like
that
most
of
these
medieval
tools
and
techniques
have
been
around
for
millennia
and
are
still
used
on
building
sites
today
just
doing
the
rubble
infill
to
the
wall
so
I've
got
the
facing
stone
if
if
the
hard
stone
and
that
is
laid
horizontally
so
the
grain
runs
as
it
is
in
the
ground
if
you
imagine
a
book
if
you
lay
a
book
horizontally
you
stand
on
it
it
was
put
your
weight
whereas
if
you
lay
a
but
vertically
understanding
it
it
will
collapse
however
the
infill
Bank
actually
gets
laid
vertically
so
the
grain
is
going
in
the
opposite
direction
and
that's
because
they're
all
stacked
against
each
other
and
they
push
against
each
other
around
the
tower
making
this
absolutely
solid
all
the
tricks
of
the
trade
where's
that
Moss
of
Peter
already
in
the
wall
top
already
[Music]
now
these
I'm
hoping
are
the
secret
ingredient
to
transform
what
is
frankly
a
muddy
hole
into
somewhere
comfy
to
live
medieval
sources
tell
us
cottage
floors
were
strewn
with
rushes
but
just
how
they
were
loaned
is
a
bit
of
a
mystery
what
I
think
might
be
the
answer
is
to
keep
it
in
bundles
and
lay
them
in
a
sort
of
herringbone
fashion
across
the
whole
floor
it's
the
temperature
difference
between
putting
your
hand
there
and
putting
your
hand
there
is
astonishing
that
is
cold
and
wet
nasty
that
is
wrong
every
few
weeks
Ruth
will
lay
down
new
bundles
of
rushes
I
think
that
when
I
get
the
fresh
ones
on
top
what
will
happen
is
that
the
damp
earth
underneath
will
as
these
crushed
down
will
gradually
compost
leaving
you
on
top
of
new
fresh
reeds
well
away
from
that
all
dry
and
clean
and
warm
that's
the
theory
nobody
really
knows
quite
how
this
works
we'll
see
[Music]
back
at
the
castle
slowly
and
surely
the
great
tower
is
taking
shape
but
before
they
can
build
up
the
walls
any
further
a
doorway
into
its
third
floor
room
must
be
installed
live
sign
has
been
shaped
by
the
Masons
it's
gonna
go
to
the
great
power
for
the
doorway
into
that
top
room
we're
just
using
this
crane
as
directed
by
Philippe
using
this
simple
lever
system
one
man
can
lift
four
times
his
own
weight
its
then
raised
up
the
tower
using
the
treadwheel
crane
but
it
was
wood
you
this
was
the
thing
that
built
castles
and
this
was
the
thing
that
made
men
feel
quite
seasick
whilst
on
dry
land
like
myself
before
the
stones
are
fitted
a
pinnacle
is
set
into
the
stone
from
which
the
door
will
be
hung
it's
held
firmly
in
place
using
molten
lead
what
they've
done
if
they
built
this
reservoir
out
of
clay
and
that
way
you
can
pull
the
LED
in
it's
not
gonna
drain
off
and
don't
waste
a
valuable
resource
the
Masons
have
just
one
chance
to
get
this
right
as
the
lead
sets
almost
instantly
once
it
hits
the
cold
stone
getting
it
wrong
might
mean
the
whole
stone
having
to
be
replaced
oh
that
was
brand
new
oh
it's
fantastic
it's
amazing
to
think
in
a
building
of
this
size
how
little
metal
is
actually
used
but
where
it
is
used
it
is
essential
now
the
stones
can
be
set
in
place
on
a
layer
of
mortar
it's
essential
that
they're
perfectly
aligned
so
the
forerunner
of
the
spirit
level
the
Masons
level
is
used
Roman
Britain
medieval
France
or
even
a
modern-day
building
site
these
are
tools
and
techniques
that
every
builder
would
have
been
familiar
with
these
have
been
honed
over
centuries
of
use
it
is
timeless
it
really
is
it's
look
good
now
yeah
I'm
Annina
Square
here
says
it's
all
it's
all
good
it's
ready
to
further
next
stone
now
the
stone
lintel
that
will
top
the
doorway
can
be
fitted
this
is
very
very
delicate
like
this
is
an
extremely
heavy
stone
possibly
the
heaviest
stone
you've
made
so
far
and
that's
a
serious
bit
of
kit
in
it
it
struggles
to
lift
this
it's
so
heavy
I
think
we're
right
on
the
weight
limit
maneuvering
this
heavy
stone
with
the
simple
crane
is
tricky
one
slip
and
serious
damage
could
be
done
to
both
the
lintel
and
the
surrounding
stone
work
quite
vulnerable
they're
now
gonna
be
honest
stone
masonry
like
so
many
medieval
jobs
was
heavy
work
so
a
well-fed
workforce
was
essential
to
[Music]
prepare
food
in
the
cottage
roof
needs
cooking
vessels
today
pots
and
pans
are
metal
but
in
the
Middle
Ages
they
were
often
clay
Ruth
is
calling
on
the
services
of
English
Potter
Jim
new
bolt
what
would
people
think
about
cooking
with
with
pottery
I
mean
I
think
it's
people
scared
of
it
the
idea
of
it
now
but
it
used
to
be
the
way
of
cooking
I
mean
it's
the
oldest
form
of
cooking
utensil
of
any
sort
even
your
iron
ones
are
called
cooking
pots
there's
the
clue
first
Jim
makes
the
basic
cooking
pot
on
the
wheel
he
then
fits
handles
so
it
can
be
lifted
on
and
off
the
fire
and
not
under
is
extruding
the
clay
so
it
means
that
as
you
pull
the
handle
it
creates
the
grain
so
it's
gonna
be
stronger
than
if
it
was
just
squash
together
together
clay
is
heavy
and
difficult
to
transport
so
Potter's
sourced
it
from
as
near
to
home
as
possible
where'd
you
get
your
clay
from
them
from
as
close
as
a
side
of
the
road
as
you
possibly
can
that's
a
pothole
one
way
you
could
lose
a
wagon
and
team
into
it
pull
you've
dug
clay
for
pots
it's
a
pot
you
pull
over
to
let
another
wagon
passing
glance
pass
next
Jim
reshapes
the
base
of
the
pot
so
what
shape
is
best
then
for
fire
for
cook
pots
on
the
fire
big
round
bottoms
right
you
want
to
no
sharp
corners
no
no
it
means
that
the
heat
moves
around
the
outside
of
the
pot
and
then
with
a
sharp
blade
a
knife
we
start
taking
off
the
edge
there
as
long
as
the
pots
made
evenly
it'll
work
better
this
big
thick
lunch
somewhere
then
you're
gonna
have
problems
around
that
flaring
it
out
the
round
bottom
means
it
won't
sit
on
a
flat
surface
so
the
medieval
pot
often
had
legs
there's
the
the
cook
pot
[Music]
the
hovel
is
now
fully
equipped
and
ready
to
sustain
the
workers
this
is
perhaps
the
most
important
thing
in
it
this
is
our
larder
our
fridge
or
pantry
our
food
supply
a
brain
arc
there
it
is
this
is
the
mainstay
of
our
diet
this
is
our
main
food
it's
certainly
the
starch
the
bulk
and
it's
also
the
source
of
any
beer
or
ale
we
might
drink
and
the
lid
is
not
attached
because
it
goes
that
way
up
and
it
becomes
my
door
off
when
I
need
to
make
bread
it's
really
clever
in
math
and
there
are
all
sorts
of
food
supplies
hanging
about
and
hanging
is
the
operative
word
because
I
don't
want
anything
on
the
floor
where
mice
and
rats
can
get
it
so
hanging
it
either
from
the
walls
like
the
vegetables
in
Nets
or
from
the
underside
of
the
roof
keeps
them
safe
away
from
all
the
crawling
vermin
and
the
smoke
as
it
percolates
its
way
out
keeps
away
flies
you
can
think
of
this
space
not
just
as
a
living
space
but
as
a
storage
space
[Music]
after
a
day's
work
the
boys
have
returned
to
put
Ruth's
experimental
rush
floor
to
the
test
you've
spent
all
day
working
on
the
castle
you're
tired
just
come
back
I
mean
this
is
insulating
its
cushioning
it's
it's
it's
not
as
bad
as
you
think
is
it
I
mean
when
they
say
they
haven't
got
a
bed
and
that's
that's
it
you
just
get
a
blanket
and
this
is
what
you
sleep
on
it
sounds
a
bit
horrendous
but
it's
not
it's
all
right
it
is
a
tiny
space
though
to
live
a
complete
life
just
one
little
space
like
this
isn't
it
yes
the
whole
family
I
much
right
well
you
say
it's
a
tiny
space
Olivia
entire
life
I
mean
it
I'd
rather
be
in
a
small
space
like
this
and
get
the
heat
point
and
also
how
much
time
you're
gonna
spend
in
here
really
like
the
safety
thing
like
you
know
a
sitting
room
with
a
TV
and
a
big
sofa
is
gonna
relax
in
there
with
me
working
most
of
the
time
and
you've
got
all
your
jobs
and
tasks
to
do
so
that's
sort
of
like
rest
and
relaxation
isn't
as
important
salut
they
don't
clink
today
that's
about
the
only
thing
I've
got
against
drinking
bowls
they
don't
clink
[Music]
it's
morning
and
the
team
are
getting
ready
for
work
knowing
what
ordinary
medieval
people
wore
is
a
challenge
but
fortunately
a
few
items
of
clothing
have
survived
most
useful
garments
were
survived
because
they
were
actively
kept
because
they
were
the
clothes
of
saints
they
have
been
preserved
in
churches
right
across
Europe
so
this
yellow
dress
that
I'm
wearing
this
is
something
that
has
been
derived
from
too
early
to
mid
13th
century
Saints
st.
Elizabeth
from
Germany
and
Saint
Claire
from
Assisi
in
Italy
so
it's
loose
but
you
can
you
see
there
is
quite
a
lot
of
shaping
to
it
you
can
see
all
these
seams
it's
made
very
particularly
to
make
the
cloth
hand
nicely
no
matter
what
position
your
body's
in
I
do
have
a
belt
however
it's
not
to
give
you
a
waist
but
it's
all
about
creating
an
attractive
drape
of
cloth
I
tell
isn't
as
comfy
they
have
it
everyone
it
is
faintly
ridiculous
I
think
that
medieval
underwear
is
as
big
as
this
I
think
of
C
for
Tommo
that's
probably
an
appropriate
size
but
both
myself
and
roof
to
fit
into
these
they
feel
a
bit
like
a
pair
of
19
and
50s
football
shorts
although
in
the
light
vaguely
see-through
and
then
we
just
got
the
foes
single
next
hose
at
this
stage
where
it's
very
similar
so
kind
of
I
suppose
stockings
and
suspenders
however
if
they
were
sewn
onto
the
plants
pretty
soon
you'd
have
a
pair
of
trousers
we
can't
see
with
the
evolution
of
clothes
comes
from
roots
headway
is
inspired
by
the
medieval
Queen
Eleanor
evacute
and
as
she
got
older
she
decided
that
her
chin
was
sagging
a
bit
and
she
wasn't
looking
quite
as
lovely
as
she
did
so
she
invented
a
bar
bet
which
goes
under
the
chin
and
onto
the
top
of
the
head
and
pins
there
and
then
with
a
bar
bet
you're
always
wearing
Filat
and
this
is
village
is
just
another
button
sewn
into
a
circle
when
you
wear
that
one
was
crowned
like
on
top
it's
a
very
13th
century
look
so
that's
it
my
French
look
[Music]
today
Tom
and
Peter
have
been
summoned
to
the
Masons
Lodge
for
the
next
stage
of
their
apprenticeship
carving
limestone
so
far
they've
been
working
with
roughly
hewn
sandstone
to
build
the
castle
walls
but
for
more
intricate
features
like
arches
windows
and
stairs
limestone
was
preferred
as
its
fine
grain
meant
it
was
quicker
and
easier
to
carve
for
lots
of
turn
having
first
the
boys
use
they're
splitting
skills
to
create
rough
limestone
blocks
under
the
supervision
of
stonemasons
abdul-allah
a
bead
now
you
can
try
the
big
one
the
rough
block
is
moved
into
the
Masons
Lodge
onto
a
platform
known
as
a
banker
ready
for
the
skilled
job
of
shaping
it
how
many
10
yes
facing
a
stone
was
a
basic
skill
that
every
stonemason
would
have
heard
first
the
edges
are
cut
using
a
pitch
about
there
yes
yeah
actually
you
have
two
dates
in
one
time
one
time
yeah
swing
you
have
to
throw
here
now
like
to
follow
three
okay
very
good
a
stonemason
would
have
learned
under
the
watchful
eye
of
the
Master
Mason
I
don't
want
to
hear
still
Mason
its
rhythmical
or
quick
but
it
is
always
the
same
you
can
do
very
rhythmical
music
stonemasons
were
paid
a
stone
carved
so
the
quicker
they
worked
the
more
money
they
would
earn
these
limestone
blocks
are
for
the
chapel
tower
this
year
the
team
are
hoping
to
build
the
walls
up
by
six
meters
to
complete
the
chapel
room
itself
in
the
13th
century
religion
was
central
to
daily
life
and
nearly
all
castles
had
a
chapel
here
we
are
well
we
are
in
this
room
yeah
and
we
have
to
draw
the
niche
in
the
east
part
of
the
room
just
in
front
of
us
yeah
this
drawing
you
have
is
it's
very
much
a
kind
of
stylized
view
but
now's
the
stonemason
you
must
precisely
mark
it
out
yes
exactly
we
have
it
now
to
trend
form
imagination
during
in
a
youthful
journey
the
niche
is
where
the
altar
will
be
before
any
building
is
done
the
walls
must
be
marked
out
with
absolute
precision
okay
this
is
a
continuing
the
curve
of
this
wall
the
alternate
was
being
the
east
of
the
town
so
Florian
is
marking
out
the
east-west
axis
using
an
ingenious
medieval
tool
I
absolutely
love
this
it's
a
horn
to
cut
off
the
ends
that's
been
tied
to
a
piece
of
string
which
is
way
around
an
axle
and
it
is
encased
in
ochre
powder
I
mean
the
same
ochre
that
we
find
in
the
quarry
when
you
pull
the
string
up
and
snap
it
it
hits
the
ground
thus
shedding
the
ochre
and
leaving
an
absolutely
true
straight
line
and
these
they've
been
around
for
millennia
[Music]
flip
it
over
using
just
a
rope
dividers
and
the
oak
alignment
the
chapel's
walls
are
marked
out
to
reach
this
first
floor
chapel
a
limestone
spiral
staircase
is
being
built
to
design
it
flora
and
Tom
have
come
to
the
tracing
floor
next
to
the
stonemasons
Lodge
the
tracing
floor
was
the
nerve
center
of
the
medieval
building
site
where
the
Master
Mason
drew
full-scale
plans
using
a
compass
the
circumference
at
a
spiral
staircase
is
drawn
actual
size
this
is
a
apprentice
jump
always
the
apprentice
never
the
master
foreign
the
camera
working
out
the
central
part
of
our
staircase
and
out
form
the
column
that
runs
up
connecting
all
the
stairs
and
now
we're
going
to
Joe
12-step
for
the
medieval
Mason
geometry
was
the
jewel
in
the
crown
of
their
art
using
just
a
compass
angles
and
shapes
could
be
accurately
drawn
to
within
the
degrees
with
perfect
symmetry
here
Florian
divides
the
circle
into
six
equal
segments
which
are
then
subdivided
to
create
twelve
steps
now
we
have
the
step
we
can
try
the
step
in
the
drawing
first
I
mean
this
is
a
fantastic
way
to
actually
make
sure
before
you
start
cutting
stone
wasting
materials
on
a
line
that
they
work
you
can
see
there
they're
bigger
than
my
foot
length
so
that's
workable
now
we
need
to
finish
one
step
because
all
the
steps
are
the
same
frier
needs
to
make
just
one
template
this
is
a
precision
job
now
you
mess
this
up
you're
gonna
mess
up
your
stone
in
the
castle
so
the
last
thing
to
do
is
basically
just
cut
the
template
thank
you
very
much
got
a
template
now
placed
on
top
of
our
large
piece
of
stone
we're
marking
it
out
with
a
bit
of
slate
magic
there
it
is
now
it's
ready
just
could
be
just
just
casi
5-10
minutes
2
or
3
days
you
can
hear
how
good
quality
this
stone
is
by
the
ringing
sound
when
Kendall
hits
it
and
I
think
that's
why
to
be
honest
I'm
standing
here
and
not
actually
been
allowed
to
do
anything
I
like
writing
an
apprenticeship
for
a
stonemason
would
have
been
about
seven
years
but
to
be
honest
as
k1
says
it's
actually
a
lifetime
you're
always
learning
and
Peter
and
I
haven't
been
here
long
just
so
much
to
take
in
carving
stone
takes
its
toll
on
the
tools
and
everyday
there
must
be
sharpened
by
blacksmith
Martin
Claudell
is
it
true
get
on
if
there's
no
placement
say
for
two
days
work
stops
yes
walk
stub
because
we
have
to
fix
a
lot
of
stone
masonry
tools
and
if
we
don't
do
that
they
can't
work
first
the
worn
down
chisel
is
heated
to
1000
degrees
and
to
soften
its
tip
to
reach
this
temperature
fellows
blow
air
through
the
fire
I
love
these
fellows
one
goes
up
the
other
one
goes
down
says
it's
constant
airflow
isn't
it
[Music]
Martin
draws
the
chisel
to
a
point
on
the
anvil
then
sharpens
it
using
a
file
but
the
chisel
tip
will
be
blunt
again
in
no
time
unless
it's
hardened
hardening
is
one
of
the
great
discoveries
of
the
ancient
world
achieved
by
heating
the
metal
then
quickly
quenching
it
in
water
as
it
gets
hot
the
metal
changes
color
and
this
tells
the
blacksmith
how
hard
it
would
be
once
quenched
too
soft
and
it
won't
cut
too
hard
and
it
will
shatter
to
carve
stone
it
must
get
a
yellow
heart
the
Watchers
for
the
colors
appearing
on
surface
and
metal
blue
the
red
most
importantly
the
straw
yellow
at
the
very
end
now
it's
ready
for
the
Masons
there
are
a
few
clues
as
to
how
ordinary
people
lived
day
to
day
in
a
medieval
village
but
Ruth's
piece
together
fragments
of
knowledge
to
work
out
how
people
did
the
most
mundane
of
everyday
tasks
like
washing
up
haven't
got
a
scouring
pad
but
I've
got
sand
for
the
pad
well
this
Tamir
there's
plenty
of
fresh
grass
I
could
use
straw
just
as
something
to
rub
with
now
if
I've
got
to
deal
with
grease
that's
a
different
matter
altogether
sand
will
take
the
worst
of
it
off
but
you
know
I
mean
no
matter
scrubbing
with
just
some
more
mortar
is
going
to
shift
the
greaser
to
something
you
need
a
little
bit
of
chemical
help
and
for
that
I
turned
a
wood
ash
just
straight
out
the
fire
the
wood
ash
combines
with
water
to
make
caustic
soda
when
it
comes
into
contact
with
fat
on
the
dishes
it
makes
soap
leaving
the
dishes
spotlessly
clean
handful
ash
wipe
it
round
with
a
bit
of
grass
of
straw
rinse
it
out
with
hot
water
and
you
get
clean
easy
peasy
huh
[Music]
knowing
what
peasants
ate
in
the
13th
century
is
also
a
challenge
but
we
do
know
what
ingredients
they
had
to
hand
Ruth
has
come
to
the
castles
garden
to
see
what
there
is
to
harvest
could
really
do
this
until
healthy
this
patch
of
garden
but
nonetheless
the
fair
few
things
are
starting
to
sprout
through
which
is
a
relief
so
I've
got
parsley
coming
through
here
and
a
number
of
other
things
that
you
might
think
of
as
weeds
and
indeed
they
are
weeds
but
are
edible
there's
a
lot
of
land
crest
so
this
little
white
flower
on
so
that's
quite
bitter
in
flavor
but
you
know
anything
to
give
a
bit
of
bite
plants
that
we
know
consider
weeds
would
also
have
been
used
it's
quite
a
lot
of
dandelions
and
nettles
too
which
will
help
bulk
it
out
wheat
and
barley
were
also
essential
ingredients
flour
was
expensive
so
workers
ground
their
own
using
a
device
that
has
been
around
for
10,000
years
a
rotary
coin
like
this
was
estimated
to
require
about
an
hour
to
an
hour
and
a
half's
work
every
day
this
is
the
daily
grind
you
pop
a
handful
of
grain
in
the
center
barley
in
this
case
and
off
you
go
the
posh
EU
and
more
refined
your
food
was
an
ordinary
people
often
may
do
with
food
that
was
really
quite
coarse
and
you
can
see
that
in
people's
teeth
when
we
dug
up
archaeologically
with
the
tools
sharpened
clamo
has
put
the
finishing
touches
to
the
step
now
comes
the
delicate
task
of
transporting
it
to
the
chapel
so
your
steps
arriving
while
secure
step
the
step
is
winched
up
the
castle
wall
using
only
manpower
ready
break
off
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
once
on
top
of
the
wall
it's
moved
up
the
tower
using
an
inclined
plane
one
slip
and
the
step
could
fall
wasting
three
days
would
[Music]
[Music]
these
guys
been
doing
this
for
15
years
they
know
how
to
get
things
like
this
up
here
but
it's
amazing
what
they
can
move
without
the
use
of
all
what
we
call
machines
were
sensing
the
use
of
rollers
levers
inclined
planes
pulleys
made
out
with
wooden
stone
working
together
perfect
harmony
that
means
how
much
step
must
be
absolutely
level
or
else
the
staircase
will
veer
to
one
side
a
Masons
level
and
plumb
line
are
used
to
ensure
it's
perfectly
positioned
I
suppose
this
staircase
has
still
got
quite
a
long
way
up
to
go
isn't
it
and
if
this
isn't
absolutely
perfect
the
first
little
bit
of
skew
and
that
it
just
gets
magnified
as
you
go
up
but
carrying
anything
up
here
or
god
forbid
fighting
your
way
up
here
really
difficult
wouldn't
it
yeah
tom
is
not
stuck
down
there
is
either
wait
wait
[Laughter]
using
the
greens
from
the
garden
and
the
ground
barley
Ruth
is
cooking
a
medieval
pottage
in
the
clay
part
a
little
bit
of
water
in
there
I'm
gonna
start
with
my
leeks
this
tummy
here
nettles
are
still
quite
tender
I
wouldn't
say
that
you're
add
nettles
for
flavor
particularly
but
they
are
quite
good
bulk
they're
one
of
the
few
things
that
grows
in
profusion
at
this
time
of
year
grain
is
added
to
create
a
porridge
like
dish
[Music]
[Laughter]
[Music]
oh
you're
back
how
was
it
today
it's
going
very
very
well
it's
amazing
how
the
whole
thing
is
it's
all
in
two-dimensional
layers
but
then
you
see
yeah
I
mention
appear
such
as
the
the
doorway
that
we've
been
working
on
put
the
lintel
on
there
suddenly
Wow
gives
me
a
real
feel
to
of
just
how
much
impact
such
places
must
have
had
on
people
you
know
if
everybody's
living
in
this
sort
of
little
tiny
one-room
half
in
the
centre
low
building
and
then
there's
that
[ __ ]
great
thing
help
the
hair
it's
it's
a
quite
a
shock
to
the
system
really
isn't
I
mean
it
makes
a
huge
impact
once
this
is
a
period
when
these
great
like
military
buildings
religious
buildings
stand
up
rise
up
and
really
make
an
impact
on
the
landscape
the
team
are
also
getting
used
to
the
simple
medieval
food
this
is
a
triumph
this
is
an
absolute
triumph
it's
for
barley
and
vegetables
it's
not
bad
you're
a
hungry
man
you've
been
pounding
all
day
at
the
stone
walking
on
the
tread
will
anything
is
good
to
eat
it's
not
exactly
easy
either
grinding
the
darn
stuff
I've
been
it's
just
as
hard
workers
pounding
away
all
day
at
the
in
the
stir
in
the
quarry
there's
no
easy
jobs
in
the
medieval
age
next
time
defending
the
castle
with
crossbows
nice
and
architecture
against
the
most
powerful
weapon
of
the
age
the
trebuchet
[Music]
[Applause]