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episode
is
sponsored
by
shipstation
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a
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slash
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welcome
back
to
the
workshop
everybody
that
is
a
german
buns
door
for
power
hammer
and
unfortunately
as
you
can
see
it
doesn't
work
yet
so
we've
still
got
plenty
to
do
first
order
of
business
is
finalizing
this
motor
mounting
and
making
sure
the
belts
are
tight
so
what
i've
started
to
do
is
lift
this
motor
up
on
these
studs
that
way
we'll
get
the
base
set
in
place
then
drop
the
motor
down
to
tighten
the
belts
these
nuts
are
completely
rusted
tight
so
we've
got
to
get
the
torch
on
them
if
you
ever
run
into
the
issue
of
having
sticky
nuts
a
little
bit
of
heat
really
helps
all
right
let's
try
and
get
this
thing
into
place
hmm
it
looks
bad
that
that
doesn't
line
up
this
is
the
problem
i
had
at
the
end
of
the
last
episode
there
is
a
whole
lot
of
grooves
and
we
don't
necessarily
need
the
grooves
to
line
up
perfectly
with
this
we
can
use
different
ones
[Music]
i
should
have
put
these
on
before
interestingly
this
belt
came
to
me
with
just
three
belts
even
though
there's
a
ton
more
space
on
here
so
presumably
it
worked
just
fine
at
some
point
in
its
life
this
machine
got
damaged
i
believe
a
forklift
once
drove
into
it
so
it
has
some
broken
uh
broken
stuff
going
on
here
last
chap
had
it
on
three
belts
so
we'll
have
it
on
three
belts
and
fingers
crosstable
works
out
my
plan
is
to
weld
the
lower
base
assembly
of
the
motor
and
i
shall
use
these
rather
colorful
lavender
smelling
incense
sticks
to
do
it
and
the
reason
for
that
is
this
is
really
really
dirty
and
it
may
or
may
not
be
a
material
that's
a
little
bit
of
a
no-no
to
weld
to
this
mild
steel
might
be
called
with
incense
sticks
you
can
weld
much
dirtier
materials
you'll
also
get
a
little
bit
of
extra
penetration
we
can
use
all
the
penetration
we
can
get
here
in
this
bottom
piece
you
can
pick
and
choose
from
an
incredible
variety
of
sticks
to
suit
the
smell
and
aroma
that
it
is
that
you
want
in
the
workplace
and
i
feel
fairly
confident
that
with
the
addition
of
a
little
pre-heat
of
this
base
it
will
work
this
is
a
cool
machine
that
i
have
in
that
uh
i
can
mig
tig
and
stick
weld
on
the
same
thing
we'll
pick
about
i
know
114
amps
now
we'll
get
the
torch
on
it
and
pre-heat
it
[Music]
golly
it's
been
a
long
time
since
i've
done
any
stick
welding
the
toilets
are
over
there
please
can
you
stop
defecating
in
the
workshop
floor
it's
not
me
it's
just
that
your
work
is
[Music]
jeremy
we
did
one
that
is
acceptable
for
public
viewing
without
needing
to
uh
tick
the
this
contains
graphic
content
section
on
youtube
yeah
yeah
kind
of
looks
like
a
weld
hey
[Music]
next
up
the
most
important
tool
in
any
amateur
welder's
arsenal
weld
fixer
a
grinder
and
paint
will
make
me
the
welder
i
ain't
what
we
now
got
to
do
is
try
and
get
these
belts
tight
by
lowering
the
motor
[Music]
oh
hey
belts
are
actually
getting
pretty
tight
that's
pretty
good
okay
what
is
this
tighter
then
jamie
you
are
what
is
this
tighter
then
it's
tighter
than
jamie
i
can't
think
of
anything
safe
to
say
it's
tighter
than
no
nothing
belt's
tight
anyway
so
now
we
just
need
to
supply
it
with
electricity
right
so
here's
the
deal
i
can't
find
an
earth
here
so
i
think
i'm
gonna
buy
a
new
starter
that
way
we
don't
get
electrocuted
we're
gonna
prepare
these
cables
for
tomorrow
[Music]
[Music]
it's
the
next
day
and
amazing
this
has
already
arrived
okay
fine
you
can
open
it
[Music]
thank
you
crazy
good
work
i
need
this
[Music]
right
let's
do
some
wiring
again
unfortunately
the
holes
that
come
ready
with
these
things
are
20
mil
and
we've
got
chunky
cable
you'll
need
to
enlarge
them
[Music]
[Music]
there
we
go
gonna
clean
up
the
ram
a
little
bit
give
it
a little
bit
of
oil
since
it's
been
outside
i'm
very
nervous
turning
on
a
machine
for
the
first
time
is
always
quite
daunting
jamie
didn't
do
anything
i
didn't
have
it
turned
on
the
wall
yet
right
time
to
turn
it
on
for
the
first
time
this
is
always
petrifying
this
is
a
moment
that
i
always
fear
because
what
jamie
jamie
known
oh
nothing
happened
you
serious
[Music]
so
i
put
the
original
box
on
i
need
a
safety
electrical
prodding
stick
jamie
touch
that
button
are
you
kidding
me
so
things
aren't
going
very
well
in
the
workshop
so
we've
come
to
a
different
workshop
break
and
what
we
are
going
to
do
is
we
are
going
to
make
the
wedges
that
will
go
between
the
frame
and
the
anvil
and
hopefully
have
more
success
working
with
wood
than
we're
having
with
electricity
[Music]
[Applause]
so
let's
see
how
this
works
we
don't
quite
have
the
number
of
wedges
that
we
would
like
this
is
all
the
wood
that
we
had
on
hand
it's
a
good
job
that
you
went
in
place
it
doesn't
move
around
when
the
power
hammer
doesn't
turn
on
thank
you
jamie
really
good
feedback
[Applause]
[Music]
[Applause]
something
that's
cool
that
i've
noticed
is
while
hammering
in
the
wedges
depending
on
where
you
hammer
the
wedges
which
wedges
your
hammer
you
can
actually
align
the
dies
up
and
i
think
that's
part
of
the
way
that
these
two
piece
hammers
are
designed
is
that
there
is
a
gap
in
the
frame
and
the
anvil
because
invariably
you
need
some
tolerance
as
this
is
all
a
big
concrete
assembly
usually
and
so
with
the
wedges
you
can
align
your
anvil
and
power
hammer
body
and
it's
actually
working
for
us
i
finally
got
the
thing
wired
up
with
the
original
starter
got
the
earth
thing
situated
and
fingers
crossed
it
works
here
we
go
moment
of
truth
yes
[Music]
that's
it
and
it
should
switch
soon
and
it
switched
that's
awesome
that
switch
makes
it
go
from
a
star
winding
configuration
switch
configuration
to
a
delta
and
it's
done
it
the
power
hammer
limbs
let's
light
the
forge
[Music]
so
i
just
quickly
welded
up
a
little
extension
to
the
treadle
so
it
works
with
the
height
of
the
power
hammer
now
and
uh
look
at
that
this
can
be
this
can
work
a
treat
feels
really
good
can
even
flip
it
out
of
the
way
when
you're
done
as
it
turns
out
not
super
happy
with
the
wiring
that
i
did
today
so
i've
got
a
professional
coming
on
monday
to
fix
it
all
and
make
it
proper
as
you
can
see
we
still
need
more
wood
wedges
so
i
got
to
get
some
more
hardwood
and
make
more
wedges
and
we've
got
to
get
it
bolted
to
the
ground
but
that's
all
boring
stuff
that
you
don't
need
to
see
so
thank
you
all
for
watching
let's
talk
business
so
now
i
want
to
tell
you
about
one
of
my
favorite
business
tools
and
that
is
shipstation
which
is
a
web-based
shipping
software
who
is
sponsoring
this
video
and
who
we
are
using
every
single
day
to
manage
and
ship
our
orders
at
the
alex
steel
co
in
the
run-up
to
the
holidays
it
is
always
the
busiest
time
of
year
for
us
and
if
you're
running
a
business
it's
probably
going
to
be
very
very
busy
for
you
too
so
what
you
really
don't
want
to
do
is
to
be
wasting
time
in
your
business
that
you
don't
need
to
waste
because
time
is
money
so
ship
station
works
like
this
it
integrates
and
syncs
with
all
sorts
of
major
ecommerce
selling
platforms
whether
it's
ebay
amazon
squarespace
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your
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dropped
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where
you
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program
keystrokes
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i
mean
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your
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product
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all
while
you
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rates
that
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only
fortune
500
companies
can
get
because
you
get
access
to
ship
stations
group
buying
when
you
remember
it
doesn't
take
long
to
set
up
and
it's
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not
expensive
either
especially
because
you
can
get
a
60-day
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trial
of
ship
station
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shipstation.com
forward
slash
forge
and
with
just
a
few
minutes
work
you'll
see
how
much
time
you
can
save
thank
you
very
much
[Music]


we hear the word differential used a lot from drivers and commentators and such it's something that could be adjusted to help the handling performance of the car but rarely is any detail ever given on what the differential is and why it's important but first a very quick aside to mention Skillshare who have kindly sponsored this video you already know I found a Skillshare as an enthusiastic self learner school share is an online community that's host of thousands of courses across all kinds of topics and people often ask me how I make the animations from my videos and this video you're about to watch is much more 3d than normal for reasons that will become clear I don't work in 3d a lot but I always try and push to learn new skills in After Effects my software of choice and if you bang After Effects into the search bar it Skillshare you'll see hundreds of courses to help you if you want some straight courses in explaining how to animate confidently then try Jake Bartlett's comprehensive overview for starters thanks the skill share sponsorship you can get two free months trial with the link in the description so you can have a feel for it yourself and whatever kind of content you're creating you'll find ways to get confident in creating in high-quality ok let's find out what differential does so let's have a look okay so first thing a differential does is translate the talk of the drive shaft which turns this way through 90 degrees to book talk through the rear axles remember torque is a turning force I'm going to illustrate this in a very simplified way throughout just know that the mechanisms are a little bit more sophisticated than the paper cutouts I'm using through this video okay so the driveshaft ends with a pinion gear at its end like so and this locks into a ring gear like this so now we see we have turned the turning force around from rotating about this axis to rotating about this axis awesome now we might imagine both rear wheels are connected by a single axle running between them the ring gear might attach to this axle which drives both the left and right wheels equally in lockstep in this scenario each full rotation of the left wheel is matched by a full rotation of the right and we could do that it seems sensible at first thought except this runs us into problems as soon as we try and turn a corner if we imagine the part of a car turning through a bend it's clear that the outside tire travels a longer path that the inside tire its tracing part of a larger circle you could say so really the wheels need to be able to rotate at different speeds through corners the outside wheel needs to rotate further that the inside wheel to travel the longer distance if both wheels were locked in rotation the loaded wheel the outside wheel would dominate and force the inside wheel to rotate too fast which drags the rubber along the track causing unnecessary wear and introduces friction and inefficiency to the whole system this is bad this is not fast so that brings us to the second job a differential has to do allow the left and right axle to rotate at different speeds as and when it's needed the way it does this is we're introducing a third type of gear a spider gear to interact with the axles the spider gear axle is fixed to the ring gear so the spider axle rotates as the ring gear rotates the spider gear can then rotate around it the spider gear sits between the two axle gears so it drives them as the ring gear turns just as the ring gear did before driveshaft pinion gear ring gear spider gear axle gears when the car is in a straight line the spider gear does not rotate on its own axis so it drives the axle gears equally both wheels turn together in step just as before but when the car starts cornering say to the right the spider gear rotates on its own axis as it turns on the ring gear now how does this make a difference well now the spider gear is applying a turning force to the axles in two ways firstly the rotation of the ring gear dragging the spider gear around turns the axles in this direction but also the rotation of the spider gear itself turns the left axle a little bit more in the same direction and it turns the right axle a little bit less in the same direction the net result is the left wheel turning faster and the right wheel turning slower brilliant okay problem solved except and this is where we get a little more technical this solution has its own problems with high-performance cars like those found in Formula One now let's see why what we've described so far is an O open differential system it's a clever simple mechanism that responds the resistance of the wheels and reacts mechanically the problem is that if the grip under each wheel is significantly different the open differential over corrects and causes massive problems an example then let's say there's a big oil patch down one side of the track where some unthoughtful driver has tried to get back to the pits on a blown engine so the right side of the track is a lot more slippery than the left in delivering power through the wheels the left side has a lot more traction now than the right but this means the left wheel experience is a lot more resistance than the right so what happens is almost all of the power takes the easy route to the right wheel which slips wheel spinning massively through the oil while the left wheel gets left with almost no power to keep the car moving forward the car now bogs down in this situation it would actually be easier if the two axles were locked together because then the left tire could keep some of the power to drive the car forwards using the grip it still has and it's not just the situation as crude as one tire being in oil water or grass that can cause a significant difference in traction between the left and right wheels when a car pushes through a fast corner we call the outside wheels the loaded wheels this is because the car center of mass shifts the outside and results in a lot more force pushing on the outside tires that the inside as such the outside tires are driving with a lot more grip than the inside tires due to their high load so the inside tires have traction loss and can quickly spin up as if they were on oil and the power is being sent now to the less difficult wheel so f1 cars and most racing performance cars have a type of limited slip differential this is a modified type of differential where the differential can adjust itself on a scale between being fully open where the two axles rotate completely independently as we just saw and fully locked where the two axles moving the lockstep as if they're sharing one axle when one tire is suffering traction loss the limited slip differential can start to lock the axles such that more power is being sent to the high traction tire allowing it to keep pushing and stopping the slippery wheel from spinning wildly by starting to lock the slippery axle to the grippy so you're making it harder to turn the slippery axle so the power gets shared more evenly between the two axles there are quite a few ways of achieving this including some entirely mechanical reactive systems but f1 uses an electronic hydraulic system this means the on-board computer has been pre-programmed or mapped by engineers to respond to a variety of variables like how hard the accelerator is being pushed and how much resistance each wheel experiencing to increase and decrease the lock of the differential accordingly preventing excessive power going to just one of the wheels this is done through a hydraulic system that makes precise changes in fluid pressure inside to change the friction acting on the system between each axle and the spider gear when a driver adjusts the differential from their dashboard they're changing how aggressively the differential response a maximum locking differential will keep the tires fully locked as if one single axle a differential step right down to nothing will act as if fully open as both wheels are completely independent with no lock kicking in through a corner the differential will open up as the car turns in allowing the wheels to rotate freely as their path dictates but as a driver applies the accelerator puts power into the wheels your differential to start to lock so the power can be delivered properly to the loaded high traction wheels and give you good acceleration out of the caller the electronic mapping should respond to the car and do all of this for the driver but as the driver uses different compounds of tires or as the tires wear or as the track goes through different conditions hot cold dusty clean wet and dry and so on the driver will want to adjust the sensitivity of the differential accordingly the soft tire will be more naturally grippy than the hard for example so its traction to a corner will be different and requiring looser differential the driver will compensate to this throughout the weekend and even throughout a lap as they feel what's needed from the car and that is the basics of differential and if you hear a driver making adjustments to the diff they're likely feeling the drivability of the car through a corner and improving it as necessary [Music]


well
hello
there
I
make
a
funny
of
Raj
meme
I
posted
tuna
Panthers
discard
it
doesn't
get
featured
in
the
video
it
doesn't
get
feature
in
the
video
but
it
did
actually
don't
mean
about
the
mean
that
didn't
make
it
in
the
video
made
it
in
the
video
think
about
it
clips
of
chips
are
being
good
at
the
game
404
page
not
fun
free
zoo
slowly
slowly
walks
up
to
you
and
he
shot
you
BAM
that's
like
one
of
the
worst
things
in
overwatch
getting
frozen
and
then
may
charging
her
right
click
headshot
you
and
there's
nothing
you
can
do
and
that's
for
me
boys
your
days
episode
subscribe
I'll
be
seeing
you
tomorrow
i
yeah
you
can't
because
we
have
[ __ ]
tanks
that's
why
you
can't
now
the
fans
no
no
not
now
no
you
blade
[ __ ]
he's
[ __ ]
trash
dude
sick
what
the
[ __ ]
is
this
[ __ ]
what
do
you
expect
ok
you're
gonna
play
[ __ ]
ran
out
you're
gonna
walk
into
them
no
you're
not
what
you
play
ball
you're
gonna
yell
in
because
what
the
[ __ ]
are
you
doing
man
[Laughter]
how
did
that
all
of
the
card
oh
that's
astounded
Phil
Graham
debt
that
was
a
little
bit
nuts
Blaine
I'm
gonna
book
that
I
know
watch
this
oh
no
I
booked
myself
what
though
ask
when
I
graduate
I'll
go
weeks
ago
easy
boys
I
got
no
you
did
not
don't
die
for
that
but
you
want
to
see
through
chalk
chat
oh
holy
[ __ ]
dude
I'm
actually
crack
[Music]
what
else
well
boy
you
[ __ ]
stupid
[ __ ]
oh
boy
you
[ __ ]
[ __ ]
I
do
man
what
no
everyone
from
there
all
the
way
through
the
make
out
that's
all
of
it
what
this
mercy
doing
all
them
on
the
guard
feeling
good
like
I
should
holy
[ __ ]
that's
a
play
that's
a
better
game
kill
them
to
look
kill
them
all
he's
gonna
get
a
6k
just
you
wait
yeah
just
you
wait
[Music]
we're
clays
before
I
am
lazy
listen
the
more
lazy
you
are
the
better
you
are
at
finding
intellectual
ways
to
get
past
things
one
HP
coach
guns
me
see
his
last
shot
missed
but
he
hit
he
got
spread
where's
my
orangey
I'm
better
the
Cavs
dude
[ __ ]
rolled
kid
stop
[ __ ]
roll
dude
what
are
the
odds
we
can
stagger
on
is
that
honest
bed
I'm
going
son
to
vote
or
you
know
oh
god
let's
go
going
in
with
bite
Kinji
on
me
get
you
down
it's
only
a
rattle
point
down
Lucio
on
point
down
on
us
now
in
Sigma
in
the
back
but
the
gym
is
one
is
it
the
funny
thing
gets
worse
it
gets
worse
clippin
please
is
wait
I
closed
my
document
like
inside
yes
last
guys
I'm
very
know
now
we've
been
destroyed
this
witness
boy
any
mother
would
trace
on
window
Rico
Hey
mikheil
for
me
first
behind
us
for
jihadist
somewhere
that's
a
new
hunter
[Music]
[Applause]


so
what's
going
on
boys
what
did
we
just
find
out
we
found
out
that
the
live
show
may
or
may
not
be
not
happening
yeah
and
yeah
don't
worry
it can't
get
any
worse
than
this
guys
yeah
and
that's
the
good
thing
is
that
it
can't
get
any
worse
than
this
this
is
the
lowest
point
so
that
boys
[Music]
[Music]
is
yeah
this
is
the
only
time
that
i
can
wear
the
balaclava
anywhere
and
no
one
will
judge
me
ever
since
i
got
tased
i
haven't
slept
so
oh
no
oh
sorry
boston
massachusetts
we're
here
and
we're
getting
that
bread
we're
warming
up
tell
us
tell
us
what
[ __ ]
i
[ __ ]
did
like
three
times
jay
also
knows
it's
11
31
let's
go
housekeeping
housekeeping
wow
this
is
monsters
this
is
the
lost
door
hello
these
people
oh
something
going
on
out
here
we're
trying
to
wake
up
our
friend
he's
late
for
a
meeting
i'm
sorry
i'm
so
sorry
about
that
[Music]
unfortunately
we
are
unable
to
take
your
call
at
the
moment
if
you
would
like
information
about
new
merchandise
drops
please
press
one
if
you
would
like
to
join
us
on
our
mission
of
world
the
next
merchandise
drop
in
stuff
will
be
the
15th
of
august
at
6
p.m
pacific
standard
time
it
will
be
limited
so
don't
miss
out
this
[ __ ]
is
[ __ ]
fire
so
it's
going
to
sell
out
quick
if
you
would
like
to
join
us
on
our
mission
of
world
domination
please
press
two
if
you'd
like
help
with
anything
else
please
press
two
please
do
not
hang
up
the
phone
please
press
two
all
right
we
gotta
stay
quiet
and
calm
okay
this
whole
time
we're
just
gonna
spam
the
doorbell
and
sit
inside
okay
until
the
lady
opens
up
i'm
just
ringing
the
doorbell
up
all
right
so
here's
the
update
cam
will
not
open
the
door
so
god
knows
what
[ __ ]
reason
so
we're
thinking
we're
just
going
to
barge
in
yeah
we're
going to
go
in
we're
going
to
walk
right
in
and
say
hello
so
i'll
see
you
in
a
minute
mate
i
mean
we'll
see
you
in
a
minute
[ __ ]
[Music]
alar
who's
in
econ
who's
that
who
the
[ __ ]
under
your
dog
all
of
this
we'll
just
put
a
band
on
just
leave
let's
just
leave
and
then
there's
another
350
there's
a
thousand
pieces
across
the
two
shows
absolutely
okay
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no no no
no
no
no
reboot
him
oh
where's
his
batteries
you
gotta
put
your
fingers
off
his
ass
well
shall
we
go
ask
anyone
[Music]
[Music]
we're
out
here
in
boston
massachusetts
are
we
mason
we're
in
boston
massachusetts
near
the
common
boston
frog
pond
boss
come
from
the
blossom
common
frog
pond
dude
what
the
[ __ ]
man
it's
too
early
for
this
[ __ ]
are
you
seeing
this
no
the
ones
in
parks
are
like
totally
tame
if
you
touch
it
you
get
rabies
hey
can
you
say
what's
up
guys
it's
scarce
here
what's
up
guys
it's
scarce
here
we're
done
with
it
boys
come
on
oh
thanks
mason
dude
i
didn't
know
you're
gonna
slip
i
nearly
slipped
too
you
did
i
tried
to
turn
the
corner
oh
[Music]
[Laughter]
i
don't
want
to
do
this
remember
frozen
from
incredibles
oh
this
is
him
now
do
you
feel
old
yet
you
ruined
my
bit
i'm
sorry
i
was
saying
i'm
frozone
[ __ ]
i
forgot
the
bit
what
the
[ __ ]
[Music]
is
as
soon
as
smitty
got
here
swagger
got
so
good
[Music]
thank
you
for
being
on
our
video
thank
you
so
much
thank
you
uh
i
don't
have
any
more
ones
so
uh
fake
swagger
oh
that's
what
you
look
like
swagger
remember
frozone
from
incredibles
this
is
him
now
feel
old
yet
[Music]
dude
smitty
just
stabbed
this
lobster
dude
why
is
there
a
phone
number
on
this
can
someone
explain
that
what
are
you
doing
with
it
about
to
shot
it
about
the
shot
[Laughter]
oh
[Music]
is
it
hot
yes
like
how
hot
like
the
spicy
[ __ ]
i've
ever
had
in
my
[ __ ]
life
i'm
dribbling
everywhere
i'm
coughing
i'm
going
to
be
in
a
coffin
in
a
minute
anyone
got
milk
he
needs
some
milk
i'm
going
to
fall
off
get
it
outside
get
ready
i'm
going
to
mug
oh
my
god
no
you're
right
mason
oh
where
the
[ __ ]
do
you
find
a
wheelchair
drugs
that's
[ __ ]
down
it
was
funny
it
was
a
funny
trick
dude
we
got
in
trouble
i
feel
so
like
told
off
oh
my
god
shut
the
[ __ ]
up
sorry
sorry
shut
your
[ __ ]
man
tight
why
shut
the
[ __ ]
up
connor
[Music]
this
a yeah
like
production
three
hours
bro
i
don't
like
one
of
the
boys
i
have
to
keep
watching
this
till
they
start
[ __ ]
yeah
bro
where's
the
[ __ ]
[ __ ]
start
mason
shut
the
[ __ ]
up
[Music]
[Laughter]
put
it
on
dude
this
thing
feels
weird
going
back
to
la
again
again
[Music]
the
last
plane
was
pretty
[ __ ]
scary
the
alaska
plane
[Applause]
[Music]
don't
worry
about
what
the
[ __ ]
he
be
doing
it's
dj
smoky
[Music]
oh
[ __ ]
the
spaceship
has
arrived
whoa
quite
spacious
oh
really
knock
myself
out
there
that's
dangerous
[Music]
look
at
this
it
was
pretty
cool
[Music]
[Music]
why
can't
you
wait
till
we
go
inside
mason
it's
literally
like
two
or
three
minutes
away
he
already
paid
it
was
funny
in
the
battle
royale
but
not
there
still
going
for
another
pierce
nice
place
bro
welcome
we're
hungry
so
i'm
just
gonna
go
[Music]
let's
get
ready
to
rumble
we
have
the
best
networked
bagels
in
los
angeles
welcome
all
partners
get
free
cream
cheese
bagels
what
do
you
wait
a
bagel
you
know
i
get
one
sugar
[ __ ]
make
yourself
work
ingredients
bro
you
better
make
this
edit
sick
like
the
office
just
like
ready
[Music]
it's
just
funny
to
watch
you
do
everyday
things
no
no
you
just
can't
even
find
bagel
ingredients
i'm
just
[ __ ]
right
now
mate
i'm
not
in
a
good
state
waiting
patiently
for
my
bagel
isn't
it
you
don't
piss
in
that's
right
yum
those
elements
made
me
feel
sick
edibles
yeah
no
wonder
you're
so
[ __ ]
this
morning
a
whole
one
dude
someone's
going
to
steal
the
pc
i'm
too
[ __ ]
sam
that
can't
be
on
video
like
it's
just
for
us
you
know
i
can't
promote
that
kind
of
[ __ ]
in
a
way
like
pissing
in
like
omni
is
you
know
it's
just
is
it
i
don't
want
to
disturb
anyone
i
can't
use
this
footage
pizza
like
piece
of
[ __ ]
it's
not
great
i'll
be
honest
with
you
i
mean
you're
homeless
so
surely
like
you're
hungry
right
like
you're
not
just
i
am
homeless
that
is
true
yeah
it
is
true
yeah
because
it
kind
of
seems
like
it's
like
actually
true
[Music]
[Applause]
feel
a bit
queasy
oh
perfect
question
welcome
one
welcome
all
to
pick
a
pocket
there
is
one
two
three
four
five
[Music]
[Applause]
or
a
500
cash
prize
[Applause]
[Music]
[Applause]
okay
remind
me
what
the
number
is
for
a
chance
to
win
up
to
500
or
a
thousand
milligrams
of
edibles
you
have
pockets
one
two
three
four
five
six
and
[Music]
yo
what's
up
what's
going
on
i
just
don't
know
what
pocket
i
should
pick
yo
your
time
is
running
the
outfits
there's
not
much
time
left
one
two
three
four
five
[Applause]
yeah
okay
i
trust
you
okay
up
bobby goodbye
after
your
phone
call
with
uh
travis
what's
your
put
your
head
at
what
number
do you
think
we're
going
to be
going
for
today
three
ryan
p
travis
[Music]
oh
thank
god
is
brought
to
you
by
the
misfits
podcast
hey
that's
us
check
out
her
new
spotify
exclusive
with
the
supplier
of
the
prizes
the
drug
dealer
the
link's
down
below
now
it's
time
to
pick
a
pocket
[Applause]
all
right
boys
let's
get
into
it
shall
we
mason
are
you
ready
[Music]
[Applause]
you
have
the
option
to
phone
a
friend
you
have
the
option
of
5050
which
isn't
actually
50 50
but
you
get
the
cash
taken
away
and
the
thousand
milligrams
taken
away
or
the
third
one
is
audience
decision
i'm
just
going
to keep
my
own
someone
from
the
audience
then
has
to
share
it
with
you
oh
[Music]
yes
i've
decided
to
split
with
a
friend
and
we're
going
to
be
going
number
one
today
a
one
gram
dab
yay
i'm
sorry
but
like
you
were
the
worst
camper
out
there
what
ow
it
was
your
stupid
[ __ ]
hair
well
i
didn't
have
i
didn't
have
this
hip
pre-emptively
i
just
knew
i
just
knew
that
i
just
knew
that
you
would
show
up
today
it
was
it
was
a
different
color
and
it
was
even
a
different
color
yeah
i
could
just
see
it
dude
because
schlatt
hasn't
he
have
his
podcast
yet
you
know
he
was
sitting
on
the
podcast
set
waiting
i
know
i
know
i
was
twiddling
my
thumbs
waiting
for
fitz
sleepy
fits
you
have
to
pay
him
two
and
a half
grand
to
do
pick
a
pocket
oh
yeah
okay
well
it
sounds
about
right
yes
that's
gonna
smoke
wee
hey
buddy
i'm
sorry
i
left
here
i
don't
want
to
hug
i
just
want
i'm
sorry
i
left
you
all
alone
[Applause]
white
he's
getting
paid
to
be
on
the
show
yeah
so
yeah
literally
yep
where's
my
where's
the
where's
the
did
you
paypal
me
yet
uh
yep
i'll
just
right
now
this
is
such
a
just
a
strange
situation
where
is
it
what
the
[ __ ]
is
what
the
[ __ ]
the
[ __ ]
are
you
doing
hey
what
the
[ __ ]
what
did
you
just
do
stops
the
screen
did
you
during
the
mere
markov
podcast
get
a
boner
at
all
why
did
you
sure
did
you
yes
my
dick
because
we're
talking
about
sex
and
stuff
hello
everybody
uh
yep
[Applause]
[Music]
swagger
souls
my
assistant
hello
uh
and
within
this
vest
are
a
variety
of
uh
marijuana
consumables
uh
that
are
hopefully
gonna
get
our
very
special
guest
today
jay
schlatt
a
little
bit
[ __ ]
up
just
a
little
bit
gg
are
you
tired
of
drinking
lead
baby
well
you
don't
have
to
anymore
with
gamer
subs
that's
right
uh
code
misfits
code
misfits
twenty
percent
off
for
lead
free
energy
anyway
just
glad
everybody
okay
flat
let
me
walk
you
through
this
sure
we
have
a
few
pockets
here
one
two
three
four
five
six
and
seven
now
there's
a
variety
of
items
in
here
and
all
you
have
to
do
is
pick
a
vest
and
you
will
see
what
awaits
you
inside
the
decision
do
you
have
any
lifelines
can
i
like
phone
if
you
want
you
could
vote
a
friend
if
you
would
like
i'm
gonna
call
my
uh
my
buddy
travis
travis
buddy
hey
[Applause]
[Music]
wait
what
check
your
[ __ ]
it's
broken
well
anyway
surely
x
out
and
then
come
back
can
you
please
just
pick
a
[ __ ]
pocket
seven
i
want
seven
seven
it's
a
joint
[Music]
that's
business
[Music]
[ __ ]
dude
i'm
so
hungry
ice
cream
i
could
eat
something
did
you
do
it
right
gamer
subs
powder
right
now
breathing
in
a
teacup
no
that's
the
worst
way
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
[Music]
him
now
do
you
feel
old


today's video contains an ad from better help hey guys sally this is alex welcome back to the dry pasta series now today i want to take a break from the madness of trying to make my own pasta for something that will have a big impact on your cooking game i'm talking about how to buy pasta smarter basically how to buy pasta like an italian chef [Music] spaghetti i mean my pasta world for years was limited to this i feel a little ashamed for a cook too to have been using this for so long i'm a disgrace get yourself a real chef please go and follow someone else i should probably chill out it's a bit much you should be there and you should subscribe to this channel if you haven't done it already italian name beautiful box that's pretty understandable that i went for this pasta bread present everywhere they do loads of ads on tv i got duped i got food i'm a tourist okay and when it comes to the pasta shape the spaghetti i just went for it because it's like the og pasta shake now obviously using this pasta there's nothing wrong with this unless of course you want to level up your culinary game in which case you have to step out of your comfort zone and that is precisely what i've been doing for the past few months i can safely say it i am smarter when it comes to pasta now a few trips to italy along with enlightening chats with italian chefs pasta makers and many many italian foodies have opened my eyes to a simple yet quite powerful truth if you don't buy the right pasta you cannot make great pasta dishes it's impossible i know where this is going before you say anything no good or right pasta is not always the most expensive one in fact industrial pasta can be amazing if you know which brand to pick let's do it so right here i've got the most common italian pasta brands now i am going to sort them out by quality pasta felicity this obviously goes in the mamma i visited their factory they make amazing organic pasta they're in the top tier moving on to aniesi anyasi is very good pasta but it's not as good as vegeta now agarofalo garofalo are amazing pasta buon a la pasta italia buona that's why i'm doing this pasta di granano i'll tell you more about this later voyelo is very good pasta it's the premium branch of barilla la molissana goes straight in there la mamma mia they are the perfect blend in my eyes between tradition and innovation divella it goes right here in the me i wouldn't advise you to buy it if you're foodie or if you like pasta in the first place i just don't buy it now the sheco it's gonna be a little controversial i must say because i'm gonna place it top tier in the mamma mia que po sofare category it's definitely not as good in terms of quality as la mulisana or felicity that is in my eyes but the bang for your buck that you get when you buy the shaco is just through the roof romo is an amazing pasta brand i could be placing them in top tier but i think they're just slightly below that with only i mean the name sounds italian but pastificio di martino they are made in granano and every time i had pasta from di martino i was blown away so i have to place them in the top tier i kept the the the best one for the end crying category i'm gonna have to place barilla right in there why for whatever reason in france people tend to overestimate barilla many many italians know already that barilla is not high quality pasta it's painful for you to hear that believe me it was painful for me to understand that a few months back so that is my industrial pasta rankings done of course subjective by nature and yet i wish i had known about this a while back why because then i would have done this switch a lot sooner and my pasta dishes would have gotten a lot better now this is level one there still is a secret level to artisan pasta it's like [Music] artisan pasta will get your pasta dishes to a whole another level this is basically god tier pasta now there's always a kickback okay these artisan pasta are not available everywhere you can't find them at your local grocery store you have to go to a premium italian grocery store or just like an italian deli and that is exactly where i'm going right now pasta pasta pasta pasta okay let's talk about today's sponsor better help better help is not a crisis line it's not self-help it is real professional counseling done securely online what's amazing is that this service is available for clients worldwide you can just log in to your account anytime and send a message to your personal counselor i say personal because betterhelp will assess your needs and match you with your own licensed professional therapist it is also committed to facilitating great therapeutic matches so they can make it easy and free to change counselors if needed plus it is more affordable than traditional offline counselling and financial aid is available so visit betterhelp.com alex that is better help h-e-l-p to get 10 of your first month thank you better help for sponsoring this video [Music] i feel a bit like a candy shop [Music] i mean look at that there are literally hundreds and hundreds of artisan pasta makers in italy but the best i know are in no particular order benedetto cavalieri manchin monograno fala gentile martelli these pasta makers are literally god tear now of course it's impossible to talk about these crazy artisan pasta without talking about their impossible price point it seems completely stupid to be paying six or eight dollars for just one package of pasta but that's because we're considering pasta wrong think about it for a second what if we were talking about steaks would you freak out if i were to tell you that usda prime organic beef cost an eye no you wouldn't freak out i mean these artisan pasta are exactly the same they should be bought for special occasions they should be cooked with utmost care they should be treated with respect great now i generally think that you have everything to be shopping pasta brands like an italian chef now we still need to talk about italian pasta shapes it's a mouthful okay in order to make it simpler i broke it down into three main categories long pasta short pasta and you've got tiny pasta long pasta like spaghetti for example basically pasta you can twirl with a fork and slurp i use them with smooth and smoothish sauces not so much with chunky sauces which tend to fall off [Music] short pasta either with nooks and crannies like fusilli or with a big hole like penne or rigatoni in any case it's pasta you can fork they are great for bakes and chunky sauces the size of short pasta should always be greater than or equal to the size of the biggest chunk in the sauce this is science basically tiny pasta like ortso for example these are the perfect companion for saucy soups and soupy broth they are spoonable that's good okay but what if you want to bring things to another level combining a sauce with the pasta type is good but you can get way beyond this you can combine a sauce with a specific pasta shape not a type of shape a shape like carbonara for example goes with spaghetti or rigatoni but it doesn't go with oriquete pasta norma pende but it doesn't work with farfal if you want to shop like an italian chef you have to go down to the pasta shake don't worry i've got you covered there you go so i have made two posters just for pasta and sauce they are called pasta and sugo this one is dedicated to pasta corta so short pasta and this one is dedicated to long pasta and super tiny pasta like the ones for the soups so each poster holds 24 different shapes most importantly each shape will give you a few suggestions on sources that pair particularly well with it this is just such a precious information gathered in one spot italian pasta names they are based on something very down to earth penne means feather farfalle means butterfly in italian oriquete they are little ears conquilioni it's a seashell the name itself contains information about the pasta shape being a little smaller or a little bigger than average let me show you what i mean fusilli and if you want to go smaller it could be fusillini but if you want to go bigger you see lonnie sometimes the information about the size is also in the form of an additional word like meze medze means half as long as in rigatoni and mezzerigaton you've got penne liche which means smooth penne or you've got penne regatte with ridges now obviously this is going to affect how these spinners are going to hold too much more sauce than these you can also find riccia which means ruffled shape you see these lasagna have ruffled edge so just in case i've also made a lighter colored version i don't know i'm just thinking about your kitchen too so that's good to keep in mind great i believe now you know everything there is to know about pasta brands and pasta shapes and yet you're still missing on a key element you're missing on something and we need to talk about these obscure mentions on pasta packages they can literally make or break a pasta dish you need to know about this lenta esicacion or pasa temperature many industrial factories use high temperatures for drying pasta it is faster so pretty cost effective well the price to pay is simply that you lose a lot of nutritional values along the way and that is why good pasta is usually dried low and slow traffic latura albronzo this one is in my eyes the most important dry pasta is made through extrusion pasta is forced through a dye and it gives it its shape now the material of the dye matters very much when it comes to sauce if the package says nothing about it they most likely use a teflon dye it allows for a faster extrusion so you know higher output but smoother pasta that doesn't cling onto sauce very well the other possible material is brown pasta texture is rougher and that clings onto the sauce much better any mention about where the grain comes from italy amazing even a specific region of italy like puglia for example that's even better also if the package mentions anything on the durham wheat cultivar they use like for example mat or capelli then it's a strong sign of transparency and so quality in the pasta world there's only one protected geographical indication pasta di granano it means that this pasta comes from this location close to neighbors called graniano and they respect a very strict set of rules i must admit that these pasta are if not the best some of the best right guys this is the end of our shopping guide how to shop pasta like an italian guy i really hope this was useful to you it's definitely useful to me when i'm shopping for good pasta next time we see us i'm gonna be back in my studio and this time i'm gonna have to get my hands dirty okay i'm gonna make pasta finally okay take care bye [Music]


bye-bye little buddy [Music] [Music] how much nitrous oxide can a bone-stock short block take that's what we're going to find out on this episode of engine masters presented by amsoil and supported by mr. gasket and Earl's Plumbing here's the thing nitrous does not blow up engines people blow up engines and we're going to show you how to not be that guy we're going to take steps along the way here as we make more and more nitrous oxide power to show you how you can tune to actually prevent an explosion but let's be honest there's no entertaining in not exploding and there's no chance that that sucker lives this is a stock Chevy small-block it's a 305 so it's no loss no crying dry your tears because that sucker is going to go with its cast crank stock rod stock bolts cast Pistons it's junk but we have hopped it up a little bit it's got a cop XE 268 hydraulic flat tappet cam that is an engine quest Vortech head it has aluminum roller rockers also from cop big Hank and single plane intake manifold big Hank and 850 double pumper and of course the precious the two-stage NOS cheater capable of 500 horsepower but is that motor capable of a 500 shot no but we're gonna find out how much it will take first we're gonna run into the dyno and baseline this thing and find out how much power this pooch makes naturally-aspirated AMSOIL knew that we were gonna splatter the guts of this thing all over the dyno cell walls and they said you know what when that happens it's not going to be the oils fault because BAM Dominator racing oil they've recommended this every time that we've gone with a supercharged or nitrous application because it has a really tough film strength so the oil doesn't squirt out from between the bearing and the rod under that heavy pressure but what's interesting is that they went this time with the sae 60 weight oil for the 305 s final meal this is the equivalent of going to the chair for an engine [Music] I feel really guilty now yeah I feel like we're about to shoot a puppy nothing I'm very good what did this thing make three hundred and fifty eight horsepower and three hundred and twenty three pound feet of torque and look at the torque curve no it's good it really is good I mean if this thing were in a guy's Camaro with a 150 shot on which we know we can do this would be good ready yeah ready okay nitrous time with nos nitrous you can't say Nos you can't say nos it's clown shoes just don't do it here's how nitrous oxide works stored here in this bottle it's a liquid you inject it into the engine it's a vapor and you got all these little molecules that have one atom of oxygen and two of nitrogen and because you've got an oxygen in there and you're injecting it into the engine you're bringing more air into the engine which means that you can burn more fuel when you burn more fuel and more air all smashed into the combustion chamber you make a bigger explosion and more power here's how you do that you inject the nitrous and supplemental gasoline into your engine with some kind of a plate system this happens to be a plate that goes underneath the Holley carburetor it is an nos cheater two-stage set up capable of 500 horsepower of additional nitrous into your engine now as I said nitrous doesn't blow up motors people do so people can take steps to make sure that doesn't happen and here's what we're going to do you must control detonation when you're on nitrous oxide the first thing that we're going to do with that is run rocket brand 118 octane gas that will just control that detonation help the thing survive a little bit longer next thing you have to do with nitrous because that explosion happens so much faster than it does naturally aspirated you have to the ignition timing otherwise the cylinder pressure is fighting the piston coming up and that is just disastrous what we're going to do to prevent that is use an MSD power grid ignition system which is pretty advanced MSD also makes a bunch of other lower end boxes that are designed to ignition I right when you hit your nitrous oxide button so you always want to do that spark plugs when you're running nitrous you need to run a colder spark plug range now remember that doesn't mean anything about the power of the spark itself instead it is the temperature of the center electrode there because of the length of the path to the cooling passage so that is a very cold spark plug right there also when you're tuned up you really need to pay attention to your air fuel ratio you can hurt your engine whether it's two lane meaning not enough gas or if it's too rich a lot of people say fat and happy that is not necessarily true you go too rich you can hurt your engine on nitrous I highly recommend you get an oxygen sensor like this and a reader to power it and either a data logger or a gauge or something so that you know that you're in a range of say twelve and a half to one at wide open throttle on your nitrous remember the air fuel ratio that makes the most power naturally aspirated on your engine is the same air fuel ratio that will make the most power on the nitrous now that's all a bunch of tuning steps that you can largely take care of with this chingadera right here this is the nitrous controller it happens to be an NOS launcher this is a really advanced controller that can do a lot of things it can shut off your nitrous if you're too rich or too lean it can read your nitrous bottle pressure it can activate your nitrous and a whole bunch of different ways throttle switch whatever you want to do but most importantly it can control the behavior of how you're applying the nitrous to the engine because you'll hurt an engine if you just hit it with the nitrous really hard what you'd rather do instead of hitting it like this is give it a nice push put the nitrous into the engine in a delay over time and that's what this can do we can ramp the nitrous from say fifty percent to a hundred percent power delivery over a period of time that we select you'll see that as we move on today now the last thing that we didn't control at all in this test is the fact that you want your engine to have good internal parts Forge Pistons rods crank our 305 has none of that here's what the problem with that is not only can the Pistons be fragile and just fail under the power but a big deal is piston ring end gap of course the piston ring goes in here seals the piston to the cylinder now the end gap right there of course gets much smaller when you put this thing inside the engine the problem is if you are gapped for just a regular street engine when the ring heats up under nitrous that gap can close up when it does it breaks the piston that's probably what we're going to see here today and it could lead to catastrophic failure the smart thing to do is to take any engine apart that you're going to run with a power adder and just file those rings further open did we do that no but I bet you this thing will live through the 150 shot of nitrous that we're going to start with right now you red spray it yeah yeah got all the wiring tidied up and everything that's sweet okay we have this thing set up right now just on one stage it's 150 horsepower we already have it jetted we've already verified when it's running naturally aspirated that the MSD is pulling the timing out like we want to it's got 35 degrees total naturally aspirated as soon as we hit the nitrous it drops to 29 for the hundred and fifty horsepower level this is the handheld controller for the NOS launcher and you can go through the menu here and do all the settings I am NOT going to ramp the nitrous in on the 150 horsepower setup we're just going to hit the button boom 150 horsepower later on you'll see us tuning more with this so the last thing we have to do is hook up the hose to the nitrous bottle which we are monitoring pressure very carefully here you want like 950 pounds of bottle pressure and we need that to be stable through all our tests just because that's a way to maintain a consistency and to make sure that you're delivering enough nitrous to the engine if the pressure is down it'll go lean what we've got here is a hot water bath for the nitrous bottle that will throw it in right here and the perfect temperature for it is 92 degrees look at that as if by magic it is at 93 92 so that bottle is set to hook up a line directly to the nitrous solenoids and bam you got to fire it up bottles open 150 horsepower ready to go are you gonna purge it it's just gonna flip it [Music] on 350 horsepower 305 is making 537 horsepower Wow 50 757-200 that happens a lot actually we noticed that the factory jetting ends up delivering more how are we looking on air fuel ratio I have to tell you part of that is because when when the system is optimized and you've looked at everything as far as air fuel ratio and timing and it's all doing what it's supposed to do it's not unusual to make a little more power than they're actuated so what's our call right now I'm already impressed I say we just put it to bed and I know it's pretty happy you know put a blanket over it and say we want good okay so this is a good setup right it is yeah it all says step it up what would be better more power yeah using your kosong current just leading the pressure out of the line so it doesn't seep into the engine or is a good precaution what we're doing here is changing the jets in the nitrous system here's your jet and these are very much like jets in a carburetor they're just a metered orifice this thing has a hole in it that is a fixed size this one I believe we just ran was a 63 on the nitrous 59 on the fuel we never want to put more nitrous in it without getting the right amount of extra fuel in or you might just burn the whole thing down now that we're stepping up the power levels I don't want to smack the motor as hard so instead of going all the nitrous all in I am gonna ramp it up so that when Steve hits the button it gives us 50% of the nitrous hit and then goes up to a hundred percent over one second now we've got a jet into 250 I think we're finally going to see that 305 crest 600 right the idea unless you pull down too much time that would be awesome safe just try to be conservative yeah [Music] 0:02 horse matter for cubic-inch wow that is awesome that is awesome we just made 620 horsepower with a 305 Chevy exactly 2 horsepower per cube Wow that's hilarious I've gone through like the emotional rollercoaster really the first I was like oh this isn't junk 305 we're just gonna scatter it against the floor of Steve's dyno cell and then I was like oh I love that warm and cuddly 305 that's making good power and now I'm like I want it to make 702 m live if I don't want to blow it up anymore well you figure if anything pays you back that high of a dividend oh then it deserves to go back yeah you can't put it down it's no longer like Old Yeller no yeah so next step two systems a hundred and fifty each and I'm gonna go into the controller and we're gonna ramp both of them from 50% to 100% right that's okay I'll get to Bob already not all Wow there we go I'm gonna call that head gasket how about you know it's whipped out the that was blow by I let off the bun yeah I didn't like that something went wrong a lot of smoke out the valve covers okay well I think we owe it to the 305 to tear the heads off and see what went wrong I want to see how hurt it is it's not catastrophic though I mean it's still one piece for the most yeah rods aren't hanging out of the bottom of it yeah that's positive yeah okay and this one's hurt bad what do you see piston on it this is out of the number-two cylinder and look how it's got silver all over it and in fact it's filled up the crevice there between the porcelain and the metal here that is aluminum off the piston and there's some oil in there too this is the number four cylinder and you can see that it's got some of that also and it was a little wet when we first pulled it out so our guess is that it just killed a head gasket between the number two and four cylinders but what we really want to do is pull it apart and find out how dead that piston is when you melt your piston and completely fill up your spark plug that is usually not good right what are those little chunky metallic bits that's piston yeah Pistons and if we gather you not to mourn the death 305 but to celebrate the nitrous horsepower yeah oh but that's right this is not a funeral this is a celebration of life that's right oh yeah it pinched a ring what you can see here really clearly is just classic nitrous failure with an engine that is not nitrous ready right here the whole top of this piston is missing just fractured and it's beat up here from the pieces flying into the chamber and getting smashed what happens is that the piston ring which I can see the end gap is right there it butts together and then lifts like this because it's a circle it's got nowhere to go it's got to expand somewhere it cracks the piston and then the piston just destroys we are lucky that the piston didn't shatter and then the connecting rod swings around just saw the block in half and you end up throwing away everything underneath the carburetor this thing's actually savable the cylinder walls not even that bad oh poor baby we made two horsepower per cubic inch out of a 305 Chevy and then we blew it up you know this was the completely textbook predictable result of what we were doing here but I think the real lesson is if you want to do this take the engine apart file that ring end gap wide open just let it be junk and yeah you can spray a lot more than we did because the failure was nothing more than that we were changing your tune now it was a blown head gasket in the Dyna cell it did blow the head gasket yeah yes you're right so we're both right on that but it did pretty well I'm pretty proud of the 305 you know can you really call us engine masters when this happens you can and you can actually watch this show 30-plus days early if you subscribe to motor trend ondemand.com and you'll see the next episode there right now of course you can always watch us here as well and that's a wrap until next time on engine masters presented by amsoil and supported by mr. gasket and Earl's Clarke are you on motor trend ondemand.com yet you need to be because then you would get access to engine masters shows 30 days early and you know what there's also a show on there called roadkill garage which is me and Steve dulcich fooling around with even more stuff and honestly butchering it even more than we do on engine masters right now here's a sneak peek at the next episode of engine masters that is live right now on motor trend ondemand.com this time we are going to hop up a junkyard jewel Mopar 360 Dolson do you think we make Ford and horsepower in this thing oh yeah go check out this episode of engine masters now at motor trend on demand we got to make sure not to touch the nitrous when it's coming out it will literally burn you Wow now who's dangerous for our burger I know you know what this 305 is like right now what's that it's like a puppy on your farm Oh No yeah where it's a nice cute little warm puppy and you like to play with it it's a good doggy but you know it's not gonna last long now puppy killer it's true well we kind of know what went wrong but now we've got to tear it apart and actually have a look and see what the level of death is cuz you know death on an engine is not really a black-and-white situation unlike a puppy which is either alive ya know a kebab or definitive when you're talking puppies yeah 305 that's more gray


it hasn't spoken since crota fell it speaks now because Oryx has arrived come to fulfill the final covenant of his son welcome back Guardians I'm a bit late getting to this video but in today's destiny lore episode I want to talk about that cutscene where Eris touches the pyramid ship statue and it interacts with her green orb I'm going to discuss the common theory about arrises orb being an arm Kara bone but also explain why this doesn't make much sense and towards the end of the video I'm going to link this all back to Sabbath oonh but before starting this video is sponsored by raid Shadow legends raid shadow Legends is a free-to-play RPG that has had over 15 million downloads in the last six months it's ranked in the top 3 RPGs on the Google Play Store and it's also nominated for Google play's best of 2019 it uses choice award in raid you pick a team of champions from a roster of 400 you then progress through the campaign dungeons tournaments and other events you lever your champions and grind for the best gear such as helmets gauntlets boots etc which raid calls artifacts raid has a multi battle Auto mode which automatically runs battles for you I've been using this as a great way to level up any new champions you require the developers also have a very decent road map ahead and there's also daily quests and missions for you to do very similar to Destiny's bounty system there are also weekly tournaments and events such as fighting other players in the arena and dungeons so if you think you may enjoy this there'll be a link in the description but you'll get 50,000 silver and a free epic champion as part of the new player program if this is not your kind of thing that is okay thanks for listening as sponsorships really helped me out with the channel thanks to gamma trap before providing the artwork at the beginning of this video we are reusing some of the older pieces because it's really busy at the moment for gamma trap but as usual links for gamma trap will be in the description this is myelin games and I hope you enjoy this latest destiny to law episode [Music] let's start with talking about heiresses orb and the evidence for it being an arm Cora bone so the evidence for starts with the law tab for the cloak of the great hunt which describes Eris using an arm carabine to escape the Hellmouth previously we never knew how Eris escaped the Hellmouth at last the rest of her fight team perished this law tab implies she wished her way out using an arm Cora bone it reads I am lost in these lunar tunnels out of ammo short on light I'm out of moves save one eye clutch and ahamkara bone in one hand and my dead ghost in the other I hear a whisper my vision is gone my face itches from the viscous flow from my eyes though I can't see I find that I suddenly know the way out now Eris describes hearing the whispers after using the arm Cora bone to escape and she often refers to her all but whispering to her so many believe that the orb and the arm carabine are the same thing Eris says that her all warned her of oryxes arrival and at the end of the taken King campaign after you defeat Oryx Eris is this my queen you are right the Guardian was a key for the first time the whispers are silent it is done so the first bit of evidence for Eris's all but being an arm Carbone revolves around this idea that the arm Cara bone whispers to eros and heiresses orb whispers to her so they could be the same thing the second piece of evidence comes from the transmat effect called blind clutch it shows a picture of Eris's orb with the text adds a mysterious appearance Tuoba reminds transmat effects Oh Baron mind is often associated with a saying of by the arm cara however it is important to note that the arm cara are not the only species to use this same in addition the transmat effect is called blind clutch and in the previous law tab Eris clutches the ahamkara bone which then leads to her blindness okay so for the moment let's assume Eris's orb is in fact an armed Cara bone if it is an arm Cara bone why did the statute interact with it well we know that arm Cara do not have an allegiance to any species of race in fact ribbon was quite excited about making a bargain with Oryx after morozov's defeat have a listen to the lords have hood of the great hunt where Riven is talking about making a bargain with Oryx it reads before me stands a king he offers to take me away but I know he will not let me leave either an unfavorable position I never made a bargain with a king I would like to try it I tell him to take whatever he wishes as long as he wishes we also know that I am current transcended death and can continue to make bargains and influence those around them so at the very least I think it's reasonable to say that heiresses aren't kerub own if it is that has made a connection with the statue which we assume it represents the darkness or a minion of the darkness if this is the case this would be extremely dangerous the darkness connecting with an arm Cara who can grant wishes the sinister smile revealed by Eris at the end may indicate this is all over Eris has been corrupted somehow and the arm cares connected with the darkness alternatively Eris may be smiling because she thinks at the rock the Omkara bone will continue to provide insight for this next threat just like it did with Oryx the bone warned her of Oryx and now she has a way of gathering intelligence about the pyramid chips and the darkness this may be reinforced by the law entry regarding the pyramid from letters from Aris law book in this law entry it seems like Eris has a much better understanding about the plans of the darkness have a listen it's coming my queen it's coming for us we have been manipulated we are right where it wants us the darkness orchestrated its plan magnificently the nightmares were so impeccably calculated to draw us in make us vulnerable and leave us exposed the darkness plans to use us we are to do its bidding I don't know how to stop it I detect no fear on the part of our nemesis we aren't even a concern we pose no threat the darkness needs a reason to fear our light and I intend to prove it I have been inside I have nothing but beautiful and violent words for my report I'll meet you at your throne in this entry it definitely seems like Eris understands the plan of the darkness and would try to combat it with the Queen's help heiresses smirk may indicate that she understands the plan of the darkness and can now formulate a counter-attack now let's move on to why I don't like this theory well I don't like the idea of Eris is all but being an armed carabine in general the arm Cara do not help us the arm Cara only make wishes to fool to trick to gain an advantage there is nothing altruistic about the arm Cara thinking back on destinies law if Eris's rock was an arm Cara bone why would it warn us about Oryx why would it whisper the warning of Oryx to Eris like I said before Ruben was quite happy to make a bargain with Oryx it didn't really matter to her I think it's pretty easy to argue that Eris's orb is not an arm Carbone and here is why firstly it has never confirmed of that her bone that she had in the Hellmouth the burn that she clutched and used to escape actually became the rock and the orbit that she carries with herself secondly after she makes a deal using the Omkara bone she begins to hear the whispers now whispers are not just isolated to the Omkara whispers are also synonymous with corruption by the darkness Brazil Azia hearing whispers that leads to his corruption and transformation into dredgen yor is a good example thirdly the saying Oh bear a mine like the whispers is not unique to the arm Cara the worm gods and other characters in the destined universe also used as saying the law entry assume from the law book truth to power explains how the worms and arm carrot both used the saying I've been correlating information on the ahamkara and the hive worm parasites both display a peculiar ability to convert the hosts intent in toronto norfolk reality altering effect both use similar language in their peel to their hosts I don't think they're the same species however the hive wimps spawned large numbers of young from relatively few adults always display the same physical form and live in communal groups the hum Cara a solitary elusive and seemed to alter form to suit or confuse expectations the shared syntax Oh something mine may be the key it seems to be a Shibboleth used to invoke an auto morphic effect placing the target in a cage of O activation or specific appealing and naming and mine defining ownership and subordination also remember that the truth to power entries are filled with Sabbath UN's trickeries but let's for a moment assume that Eris's rock is not an arm Cara bone and we're going to say that because it doesn't quite make sense for the arm Cara to help errors and the evidence about the whispers and Oberon mine are not unique to the arm Cara and in fact are probably more darkness related than arm correlated so if a rock is not an arm Kura bone how would you interpret this cutscene I think you would have to say that there is some sort of connection between the rock and the statue and I think it's safe to interpret this as the darkness connecting with Eris's Rock the fact that the statute can connect with the rock may prove that Eris's rock is in fact more darkness related than it is arm correlated when I see arrises rocker transform I instantly think about the artifact at the end of the shadow keeper campaign as I discuss in my hidden lore video about the artifact in my opinion the artifact is a communication device a beacon for the darkness and the pyramid ships the k1 and Clovis Bray team discovered an artifact that signaled the darkness and caused the collapse so with all this in mind is Eris's rock also part of this communication beacon system if so this could explain the smile once again she can gain information about the darkness and the pyramid ships through her Rock and once again Guardians can formulate a plan oppositely you could interpret this as Eris's betrayal that she has been part of this communication system the whole time hence her creepy smile maybe Eris has a missing piece to activate unlock do something with the pyramid ships in general I'm sort of leading away from heiresses rock of being and I'm Kara Boone and leaning more towards at being darkness related hence its connection with the pyramid ships lastly I also add this general theory which I have no evidence for but it could definitely be possible and that is what if this is all part of Sabbath UN's plan what if Sabbath une was the one who helped eros escape the Hellmouth maybe eros thought it was the arm Cora bone but it was really Sabbath une what if Sabbath foon was the one relaying the whispers to eros remember Sabbath une wanted oryx's throne it would make sense for Sabbath in to save eros and then provide information to eros so that she could guide us to defeat Oryx in shadow keep eros then assisted Guardians to access the pyramid ships what if this is also what Sabbath on wanted I really don't want eros to be a double agent and there's been many theories about that in the past but eros does always refer to her queen which we always assume to be myself but it could be the hive Queen Sabbath une I guess time will tell and we have to wait to see why eros has that sinister grin during the cutscene and why her orb interacted with a veiled figure and with that that concludes this latest destiny lore episode if you'd like to support the channel and cannot think of a comment equaling the word whisper which could represent a Cara whisper or whisper from the darkness as usual it has been a pleasure this is myelin


thanks to curiositystream for supporting pbs digital studios hey smart people joe here what do poke sushi and sashimi and all of these dishes have in common well they're delicious and they're made with raw fish and they could all give you parasites the ocean is a parasite playground you know that warning about raw or undercooked fish at the bottom of every menu it's there for a reason at least 15 000 different species of wormy parasites use fish as a host raw fish dishes like sashimi are well raw they're never cooked which means any parasites or parasite eggs in the fish can end up in our tummies in case you're wondering let me make this next part extra clear for you parasites are so common in fish if you've eaten raw fish more than a few times you've almost definitely eaten a parasite egg the real question is did it hatch [Music] okay so anisakis is one of the parasites you could get from eating sashimi one investigation found that 10 percent of salmon sushi sampled from seattle restaurants contained dead anisakis worms now if that raw fish is treated according to regulations previously frozen for at least seven days at minus 20 degrees celsius then the parasites and the eggs should all be dead but that means you did still definitely eat them if the fish isn't frozen correctly or if it's eaten super fresh right out of the water viable worms and eggs can make it into your gut like all parasites these worms live in a carefully evolved life cycle the eggs are released into the ocean through marine mammal poop which are then eaten by crustaceans which are then eaten by fish when people eat this fish we interrupt this natural cycle and those nematode worm larva can take up residence inside our throat stomach or intestinal lining instead on rare occasions people report feeling a tingling after eating sushi that's not the wasabi people it's worms well it's prob probably the wasabi but it could be worms of course parasites don't have to be worms they can come in a ton of forms from microbes to ticks to plants to fungi humans have recognized the weirdness of parasites for a long time from the ancient greeks and egyptians to the chinese the first written records show up on medical papyruses from ancient egypt and we found parasite eggs in actual 3000 year old mummies they're even described in the bible the fiery serpents mentioned in the old testament are thought to be an early description of a painful condition caused by guinea worms but back then doctors didn't understand how people actually got parasites in the 17th century folks thought parasites just spontaneously generated in the human body because they never saw the worms go in they only saw the worms come out if you know what i'm saying of course now we know parasites don't have to go in as whole worms you only need to eat their eggs that's how the life cycle of another ocean parasite goes you few you've got to be kidding me i can't say that name that thing resides in salt marshes off the california coast it gets passed around by three different hosts birds poop out the parasite eggs and the eggs get eaten by horn snails then the parasite castrates the snail and reproduces inside it then the parasite swims out of the snail and into the gills of the unsuspecting california killer fish it digs through the gills and into the fish's head where it weaves a little parasite carpet over the little fish's brain killer fishes that are infected with parasites jerk around and swim near the surface of the water which makes birds 30 times more likely to snatch that kill a fish up for a snack than one that isn't infected with parasites the parasites are promoting their own survival by getting the fish eaten finally after the fish get munched the parasites burst out into the bird's guts and the cycle starts all over again now that's the circle of life okay so fish are one thing but parasites are everywhere land sea even air they make up as many as half of all animal species scientists think more than 200 different forms of parasitism have evolved independently from one another it's difficult to even estimate the number of parasites on earth because they can come in so many forms from the beginning of multicellular life on earth parasites have been locked in quiet evolutionary arms races with almost everything living in their environment hosts and parasites always trying to stay one step ahead of each other and here's the thing even if you've never gotten sick from eating worm infected sushi parasites have impacted your life human dna is full of battle scars from our species past run-ins with parasites one of the most famous and nasty parasites out there is plasmodium vivax carried by mosquitoes it's responsible for millions of cases of malaria a year today a whopping 99 of people living in sub-saharan africa have a specific type of a protein receptor on their red blood cells that doesn't allow the parasite to gain entry they evolved a natural malaria parasite defense we think this change in the genome only took around 8 000 years to become widespread in that region meaning it must have been much easier to survive in the environment with that variant of the gene than without it parasites cause us harm so the simple and obvious answer is that getting rid of them is a good thing but biology is rarely simple and obvious preserving parasites could be more important than we realize let's return to the california salt marshes and see what happens if we disrupt the parasite balance snails that aren't infected reproduce super quickly this could lead to fewer plants fewer fish less for birds to eat by messing with a parasite we've broken the ecosystem this is important because parasites are actually at risk climate change could cause the extinction of a third of them by 2070. parasites are often gross but they're critical to keeping balance in ecosystems we aren't even close to knowing how diverse the parasite world really is the conservation of parasites doesn't inspire a warm and fuzzy feeling but it's just as important to the environment that we save not only the whales but also the worms inside their guts sushi anyone stay curious a big thank you to curiositystream for supporting pbs digital studios curiosity stream is a subscription streaming service that offers documentaries and non-fiction titles from a variety of filmmakers their collection features a bunch of curiosity stream originals for instance curiosity stream just released an original three-part series called the age of big cats it profiles the seven major species of big cats alive today in a unique way that tells the story of how they survive with plenty of sweet night vision footage of big cats doing big cat stuff you can learn more at curiositystream.com smart and use the code smart during the sign up process one more thing you think oh i can't get a parasite i'm clean that'll never happen to me well think again because it happened to me i got a worm in my foot from a beach and i had to take deworming pills like a dog that ate something bad so that's what happened to me wash your feet


this episode is sponsored by the online mental health service better help calm I love working with their therapists on my personal challenges and I love that they increase accessibility to professional care for you what causes fetishes why are some people really into rubber how does someone get off dressed like an adult baby i'm dr. lindsey doe clinical sexologist doctor of human sexuality and host of this sex curious show let me explain fetishes sexual attraction to an inanimate object or a body part think feet clothing rubber leather urine feces I'm not talking about fondness for these things or a preference for them but a requirement for the object of desire to be present in fantasy or in reality in order to achieve sexual gratification can't get it up or get it off without fill in the blank diversity is one explanation we all get turned on by different stimuli simple in the words of prominent psychologist Magnus Hirschfeld the number fetishes is unlimited from head to toe there is not a single spot on the body and from hats to shoes there is no fold in a garment that cannot trigger a fetishistic pleasure maybe people are just creative another possible cause of fetishes is divergent thinking divergent thinkers are curious they come up with a question like what is my penis getting hard and then they start exploring possible solutions unlike convergent thinkers who stick to facts in an article published by the British society for phenomenology Frank shala proposes that fantasy must be coupled with quote in carnality or embodiment so essentially divergent thinkers in their far-reaching imaginations develop fetishes as a reference point for reality kind of like the totem in Inception lunes glasses dolls you know where you hope this train will take you but you can't know for sure yet it doesn't matter one of the most widely known hypotheses is that fetishes are caused by early childhood conditioning operant conditioning that the inanimate object or body parts strengthens sexual arousal for example pleasure philia arousal from stuffed animals if a person rubs their genitals on a toy and it feels good all soft and squishy this can positively reinforce doing it again again and again voila a fetish for plushies may ensue classical conditioning is when something typically non-sexual is paired with something arousing enough times that the non thing becomes a trigger for the arousal all on its own take for example you prokta philia a fetish for flatulence let's say a person masturbates and gets aroused a fart and they don't get aroused then they masturbate and they fart at the same time the arousal from the masturbating is paired with the farting until eventually when they fired separate from masturbating ejaculate in their pants potentially conditioning of this kind can create such a powerful connection that the person can't come without farting fart noises fart smells etc JD Foust and colleagues saw a version of this known as the Matta to sensory conditioning in rats put half of their male rats and jackets for them to have sex in and half wit without jackets he repeated jacket sex no jacket sex repeat repeat then they tested the rats sexual performance rats who'd had sex without jackets and were tested without them got on no problem same with rats wearing jackets tested with jackets on and even those who started without jackets but wore jackets during the testing however the rat sex trained with jackets who didn't wear jackets during the test were noticeably less likely to seek out sex or ejaculate I wonder if fetishes aren't the result of behaviors that serve this species we evolved from but are now less practical vestigial explanation I was recently told that newborn puppies aren't very hard to clean up after because the mother stimulates them by licking their genitals and anus to expel urine and feces into her mouth how does this relate there's a fetish around urine called euro Liang Jia and one for feces called copper philia maybe fetishes like these are vestigial maybe at one point in our evolution poop and pee were closely related to genital and anal stimulation for hygiene or nutrition but they aren't now maybe fetishes are caused by a genetic mutation that reactivates this part of the genome to express a biological drive to ingest urine there are actually many hypotheses that suggest fetishes have a biological origin cortical homunculus or cortex man is a map of how the brain manages the body the genitals are next to the feet so if there's any overlap or crossover in these areas you may develop a foot fetish then there's the older-brother hypothesis researchers studied 200 heterosexual men and found paraphilias atypical attractions including fetishes were more likely in men who quote had a significantly greater number of older brothers this is often attributed to the effect success of male offspring have on the mothers hormones John Money a psychologist who studied sexual and gender identity believe that fetishes are caused by vandalised regions of one's love map according to money each of us has a blueprint of our ideal erotic scenario if something distorts it like abuse or arousal from a non-sexual childhood experience it could lead to a fetish compensation proposes that fetishes are formed when people can't access traditional outlets for sexual arousal because of self-doubt shame embarrassment and or feared they miss out on socially acceptable sexual gratification and compensate by getting off with inanimate objects that won't intimidate or reject them this reminds me of crash fetes ism or sexual arousal from crushing objects like insects grapes cake lizards if I didn't have a partner to play with I can imagine it would be really satisfying to smash frosting around with a dildo no negotiating no game playing just unadulterated sticky sex not animals though fresh ice make tea one explanation for fetishes that I haven't found in the literature but hypothesize could cause them is ironic rebound or ironic process theory generally this refers to how the more we try to suppress the thought the more likely it is to persist don't think of a pink elephant or a white bear and then all you can think of is the elephant or the bear if we're raised not to touch mommy's fancy dresses or wear her high-heeled shoes doesn't it become the one thing we can't resist doing the most transvestite fetishism one of the most common fetishes there is refers to sexual arousal from wearing the clothes traditionally associated with another gender for pleasure maybe this is ironic rebound maybe imitation emulating someone or something that's familiar attractive or beneficial in some way there are other suspected causes for people having fetishes Hirschfeld theory of partial attractiveness braids out of his complex winnicott's theory of transitional objects that the things we associate with becoming an adult are what we sexually get aroused by adult diaper lovers would point to comfort making messes and controlling humiliation there isn't conclusive data on any of these explanations i postulate a combination of some of them be that fetishes are as natural as appetite and the actual deviation from the norm is the obsession with limiting sexual desire and expression they curious better help has licensed counselors and therapists who can help you unpack your sexuality fetishes or otherwise I recommend that if you're struggling with something for more than six months and it's causing you to stress acting your job relationships or personal well-being it's time to ask for help when you sign up if better help calm explanations you'll be matched with a counselor certified by their states board to provide therapy and counseling by phone video calls emails or text messages to clients all over the world if you find that they're a great match awesome if not or you aren't sure you can click change counselor and this time better help will show you multiple pros you can choose from there's financial aid if cost as a burden but the most you'll be charged is sixty five dollars per week and this includes group webinar sessions for bonus help on topics like relationships and overcoming anxiety better help is not a crisis line if you are in crisis I've linked to more appropriate resources in the description better help complex explanations [Laughter] [Music] got