no special relationship exists between police and individual people and therefore no specific legal duty existed between the police and the victims in this case and you should know that that is just as important as the drowning woman case you cannot count on the police to rescue you I wish that was not true but the police have no zero not a duty to respond or rescue you from your situation this is a community supported legal education channel find out how you can support our mission at the links in the description below thank you to Joshua Davis and tend to pay for sponsoring lawful masses in the month of September you can visit tan to Paycom for more information about ten to pays Social Insurance Program a peer-to-peer insurance program that uses blockchain technology it's very very cool very very advanced and we'll be doing a video on it later this one's so thank you very much to can to pay for sponsoring how the video is for the month of September so last week it was reported that an Arkansas woman called 9-1-1 was on the phone with 911 had this exchange please help me I don't want to die the answer you're not going to die hold on for a minute well I'm scared I need I'm sorry the answer I understand that you're scared but there's nothing I can do sitting in a chair so you're going to have to hold on I'm going to send somebody you're not going to die I don't know why you're freaking out it's okay I know the water level is high I'm scared I'm sorry she says the answer comes from 911 I understand that but you freaking out does nothing but losing your oxygen up in there so calm down when are they going to be here comes the answer as soon as they get there they responded about 12 minutes after she called but it took more than an hour for them to reach her by then she had died body camera footage shows the area flooded with several feet of water she said I'm scared I've never had anything like this happened to me before the answer comes this will teach you next time don't drive into the couldn't see it BAM oh sorry or I wouldn't have and a 9-1-1 says i don't know how you didn't see it you had to go right over it so the 9-1-1 operator quit the police department will investigate to see if things can be improved and they're saying that the 911 operator did nothing wrong so that happened I thought maybe we should talk about it and we should talk about Warren B District of Columbia which is a case that stands for the proposition that police have no affirmative duty to respond now there's a couple things I wanted to talk about with this story because first what do you do if you drive your car into the water this is a very rare thing to happen at least in the United States it's somewhat rare I actually asked Kaylee and she said that in Netherlands it's a little less rare it's probably still pretty rare but having so much water and being you're driving on levees and dykes and things the it's more common to have somebody driving to the water but you should know what to do if you ever end up into the water because the procedure is very simple even though the difficulty level is very high you will never accomplish the difficulty if you do not try if you don't don't know what to do so first real quick let's go over what you do if you find yourself in a car in the water you must remember how physics works water is very heavy 8.2 pounds per gallon or what does that translate into it's something like one liter is one kilogram well of course I should have known that duh well yeah of course because that's yes the unit of water is the basis for the temperature and all that of the metric system so of course one liter is one kilogram so water is very heavy when your car which is full of very light air goes into the water it will actually float for a short period of time and that would seem like the time to try and get out of the car and if your windows can be opened yes get the heck out of the car at that time but if you can't open your windows because many windows are electric and because many cars or they don't use sealed electrical systems because the car doesn't end up in the water very often now does it so your electric windows will probably fail pretty much right away so unless you have some way of breaking that window with a hammer a special hammer emergency hammer to break the window which again most people don't carry you will not be able to open the doors because of the pressure of the water just the weight of the car floating will still be enough to keep those doors nearly impossible that's eight point two pounds per gallon I'm not exactly sure what kind of pounds per square inch that translates to but that as you get deeper and deeper into the water that pounds per square inch will increase and you will not be able to open the door so you must say calm and you must wait for the car to fill up with water if you can't break the window so don't try to kick out windows or things like that unless you're sure that that's the only opportunity you have maybe you know that the water level that you're in is so deep that that you shouldn't wait for the car to equalize but in general you need to break a window and get out or wait for the pressure to equalize and then once the pressure equalizes you can open the door with no trouble well waiting for the pressure to equalize means waiting for the car to fill up with water and then holding your breath hoping that you'll be able to open the door I'm not saying that I know one way or the other whether this poor Arkansas woman would have been able to do that but I wasn't seeing anything from that nine one one dispatcher telling her how to get out of a drought of a car that's filling up with water so point number one that's how you get out of a car that's filling up with water go watch Adam Savage try to do it on Mythbusters he had a great deal of difficulty with it and I understand that you can actually go and do this yourself there are programs the safety programs that you can go in and and and practice getting out of a car if it's been in the water if it's in the water so first things first like that's really important that who knows how to get out of a car second did the police do anything legally wrong I don't mean that we couldn't talk all day about the morality of it should the police have responded to them to the woman and should they have made more of an effort to get to her car before she died yes I think that we can we can definitely debate whether she had the had some sort of moral duty or whether they had some sort of moral duty to her but under the law they have no legal duty to respond and so here's the Wikipedia article for Warren V District of Columbia a DC Circuit appeals case from 1981 we can read the case a little bit more depth in a moment here but this is two separate cases Carolyn Warren is is one of the victims or defendant or plaintiffs and that's what her name is on the case they sued the District of Columbia and members of the Metropolitan Police Department for negligence in their failure to provide adequate police services the trial judges held with police were under no specific legal duty to provide protection to individual plaintiffs and dismissed their lawsuits and then in a two-to-one decision the District of Columbia Court of Appeals determined that the plaintiffs were owed a special duty of care by the police department and reversed the trial rulings in a unanimous decision the court held that another plaintiff failed to fit within the class the case was then re heard by an on bunk panel which is I think all of the judges of the Court of Appeals and the defendant the District of Columbia prevailed so initially there was a two to one decision that said yeah there is some kind of police duty but then the on bond panel reversed that so let's go over what the story was here in the early morning hours of Sunday March 15 1975 Warren and tala Fierro talavera Talia al Italia Ferro Helia Pharaoh's TRAI shared a room on the third floor of their rooming house on Lamont Street in the district Columbia and the miriam douglas was with her four-year-old daughter the women were awakened by the sound of the back door being broken down and by two men who were later identified as marvin kent and james morris the men entered the second-floor room where they forced douglas into sexual assault the plaintiffs heard their other plaintiffs heard their screams and called 9-1-1 and told the dispatcher the house was being burglarized requested immediate assistance the department employee told her to remain quiet assured her that police would be dispatched properly the call was received at oh six twenty three hours and was recorded as a burglar in burglary in progress at oh six twenty six the call was dispatched to officers as a code to assignment although calls of a crime in progress should have been given priority and designated as code one for police cruisers responded three to the Lamont street address and 1/2 a suspects address meanwhile they the plaintiffs crawled from their window into an adjoining roof and waited for police to arrive they observed one policeman drive through the alley and proceed to the front of the residence without stopping leaned into the window or getting out of the car to check the back entrance of the house a second officer knocked on the door in front of the residence but left when they received no answer the three officers departed the scene five minutes after they arrived at oh six 33 they crawled back inside their room they heard Douglass's continuing screams again called police told the officer intruders had entered the home and they requested immediate assistance once again a police officer assured them that help was on the way a second call was received at 6:42 and recorded merely as investigate the trouble it was never dispatched to police officers believing the police might be in the house they called down to Douglas alerting the the perpetrators to their prayer the perpetrators then forced all three women into the apartment and held them captive while they were raped robbed beaten and otherwise forced to commit sex acts on one another and may disobey to these sexual demands of the perpetrators so then they brought the following claims the dispatchers failure to forward the 6:23 call with the code one urgency the responding officers failure to follow standard investigative procedures specifically checking the entrances etc and the dispatchers failure dispatch the 642 a.m. call in a four to three decision the District of Columbia Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court's dismissal of the complaints against the District of Columbia the basis was the public duty doctrine the duty to provide public services is owed to the public at large and absent a special relationship between the police and an individual no specific legal duty exists the appeals court thus adopted the trial court's determination that no special relationship exists between police and individual people and therefore no specific legal duty existed between the police and the victims in this case and you should know that that is just as important as the drowning woman case you cannot count on the police to rescue you I wish that was not true but the police have no zero not a duty to respond or rescue you from your situation so if you wonder why people like myself in America think that they have to take their things into their own hands their self-defense their protection of their home the protection of their children their protection of their dogs and pets and protection of their property into their own hands this is why and that's what's terrible about it because you've got to make arguments about mass shootings and things and whether or not there should be more gun regulation but then I'm gonna come back and say but I need to defend myself because I can't count on a police officer to do it I can't sue them I can't I can't even be confident that they have to at least respond when I call even though I'm paying them through my taxes there is zero duty for them to do anything for me even though I'm paying how nuts is that and that's normal that's been the law in this country for at least thirty eight years now and you should know that because this Arkansas woman drowned and nobody had to help her she called for help she cried out for help she called the right people they did nothing effective to help her and they will suffer zero consequences legally because of it and I think that's wrong and I think you should feel that way too but you can feel differently you're a person to let me know what you think in the comments below that's my personal feeling about it I think that the police should have an affirmative duty to respond and we should make some kind of law or something to overturn Warren V District of Columbia and other appellate court rulings that affirm the police have zero duty to respond so that's our show for today it's a short one because we're gonna do another one on Wednesday once we finally get our internet installed and this is more or less a holdover so that we have something to edit and produce for you because we need to produce daily videos both to keep ourselves fresh and also to keep the channel promotion alive on YouTube otherwise YouTube seems to treat us a little bit differently they really seem to both be motivating us to to do daily releases thank you very much for joining us I'm Leonard French your favorite copyright attorney in the virtual studio with me today has been Brandon our community manager and video editor thank you very much Brandon for all of your hard work we are taking Brandon full-time at the end of the month and this is very scary to us so please we could really use your donations they will go directly to keeping Brandon employed as our full-time editor and keeping him from having to do a different crappy day job that I'm not sure that he really enjoys all that much so thank you to all of our supporters this month especially thank you to tan toupee and Joshua Davis who are supporting us at the $1,000 level we will be making a 10 to pay video for mr. Davis and there will be a sponsor spot at the beginning of all of our videos in place of our normal sponsor spot thank you very much to our $50 plus supporters John Steele Gavin Barnard Kyle mode rock Evie Michael Pierce spirit bear yonder gray Daniel Perez snore a wizard ski Joe Tyson and black leaf thank you very much for all your support in the month of September and thank you to the $5 plus supporters who will be scrolling on the crawl September is going to be a very very great month for us here at local masses between working on a charitable organization application brandon going full time the tan to pay video being on location here in Luxemburg and having beautiful video to shoot for you for these outros and things so this is going to be a great month we also acquired sponsors calm and I'm working on the transfer right now assuming that there are no glitches with the transfer we will have sponsors calm by the end of the month and that'll be my little donation to the sponsors company future because I would like to try and secure multiple revenue streams if you if you think about it if we only had YouTube but what happens if what happened to DJ shorty happens to us well then we have no way to just to get support to produce videos if YouTube was our only support so now we've expanded to patreon and sponsors and twitch and maybe we'll be on mixer or the Microsoft platform at some time sometime soon and having multiple sources of income and revenue will secure this organization's future having a charitable organization recognized by the United States IRS will secure our organization's future so we are on solid ground and we're working on being on even more solid ground thanks to you our wonderful supporters thank you so very very much for making this possible so thank you all for joining us love you all I'm Leonard French and I'll see you in the videos that drop have a great week bye


this
is
our
brand
spanking
new
e36
off-road
rally
project
and
unfortunately
we
got
an
automatic
transmission
at
the
moment
so
today
we're
gonna
swap
out
this
automatic
for
the
more
desirable
manual
transmission
and
along
the
way
we'll
find
out
whether
or
not
it's
worth
all
the
time
effort
and
money
it
takes
i
think
it's
gonna
be
well
i'm
zach
this
is
money
pit
let's
get
shifting
thanks
to
ebay
motors
for
sponsoring
this
new
season
of
money
pit
did
you
know
ebay
motors
is
one
of
the
only
websites
where
you
can
actually
buy
a
car
and
all
the
parts
you
need
facts
take
this
transmission
for
example
all
we
had
to
do
was
enter
in
the
vehicle's
info
and
boom
like
magic
we
found
the
exact
part
we
needed
and
you
can
trust
that
it's
the
exact
part
you
need
because
ebay
has
its
proprietary
web
feature
called
fitment
which
guarantees
any
part
you
order
fits
the
car
you're
searching
for
so
don't
waste
your
time
online
get
exactly
what
you
need
by
going
to
the
link
in
the
description
below
now
let's
get
back
to
our
newest
money
pit
all
right
if
you
guys
have
been
sticking
with
us
the
past
couple
weeks
you
already
know
about
this
car
we
got
an
e36
and
we're
gonna
be
modifying
it
to
be
an
off-road
rally
car
and
i'm
super
excited
about
it
now
of
course
you
can
just
drive
a
stock
car
off-road
to
some
degree
of
success
but
we
want
to
go
a
step
further
and
last
week
we
took
this
out
to
the
desert
and
drove
it
around
pretty
hard
and
one
of
the
first
things
that
was
apparent
was
that
this
automatic
transmission
is
a
bit
of
a
hindrance
it
doesn't
really
do
what
you
want
it
to
do
when
you
want
it
to
do
it
and
in
terms
of
a
competitive
setting
or
a
racing
setting
like
you
know
rally
racing
you
want
to
be
able
to
put
the
power
down
when
you
want
it
where
you
want
it
how
you
want
it
and
that's
what
you
can
do
with
a
manual
transmission
and
that
kind
of
begs
the
question
why
we
even
bought
an
automatic
car
in
the
first
place
am
i
just
hard
up
for
episodes
well
no
not
really
the
fact
is
that
the
e36
market
is
insane
these
days
and
it's
hard
to
find
a
five-speed
example
for
a
decent
price
that
hasn't
been
absolutely
abused
so
if
you
want
to
pay
not
an
arm
and
a
leg
and
get
an
e36
that
hasn't
necessarily
been
abused
well
you're
kind
of
looking
at
automatic
cars
these
days
so
if
i've
convinced
you
that
an
automatic
e36
is
a
good
way
to
get
into
an
e36
or
really
any
project
car
as
long
as
you
can
then
swap
it
to
a
manual
transmission
well
you
might
be
wondering
how
do
you
go
about
swapping
it
to
a
manual
transmission
what
do
you
need
well
you
need
this
stuff
obviously
you're
going
to
need
a
manual
transmission
itself
but
that's
just
the
start
of
it
then
you
need
a
way
to
couple
it
to
the
engine
and
an
automatic
transmission
doesn't
use
a
clutch
and
flywheel
like
a
manual
transmission
so
you'll
need
a
clutch
and
flywheel
you're
also
going
to
need
the
proper
mounting
stuff
for
your
new
manual
transmission
so
we've
got
our
transmission
mount
with
uh
some
poly
bushings
then
you're
also
going
to
need
your
clutch
hydraulic
system
the
master
the
slave
and
the
pedal
and
the
lines
that
go
in
between
to
connect
all
that
you
know
the
thing
that
actuates
your
clutch
the
actual
hydraulic
action
that
you
impose
with
your
foot
so
we've
got
all
that
stuff
then
you'll
also
need
a
new
drive
shaft
to
connect
your
new
manual
transmission
to
your
diff
uh
usually
the
length
of
the
manual
transmission
is
different
than
the
automatic
often
shorter
so
your
drive
shaft
will
ultimately
be
longer
then
you
need
all
the
shifting
components
so
you
can
actually
row
through
your
gears
and
you
know
depending
on
your
platform
you'll
need
other
little
odds
and
ends
little
pieces
of
hardware
little
bushings
that
kind
of
thing
and
there's
plenty
of
that
on
the
e36
we'll
go
through
each
of
those
things
as
we
install
but
this
is
the
meat
and
potatoes
of
it
these
are
the
big
parts
and
this
is
pretty
much
what
you'll
need
for
any
manual
transmission
swap
the
trans
itself
the
clutch
and
flywheel
the
mounting
stuff
the
shifter
stuff
the
drive
shaft
and
the
pedal
set
so
let's
see
if
that
proves
to
be
true
or
if
i'm
forgetting
anything
i
hope
i'm
not
[Music]
all
right
so
the
first
thing
i'm
going
to
do
to
get
started
on
this
project
is
actually
take
apart
the
interior
while
i'm
still
good
and
clean
so
this
whole
shifter
area
is
going
to
need
to
come
apart
the
center
console
needs
to
come
out
and
i
figure
i
might
as
well
do
that
while
the
hands
are
still
not
so
grimy
so
we'll
start
in
here
then
we'll
get
the
car
up
off
the
ground
and
go
underneath
[Music]
we
are
officially
done
with
this
piece
and
that
makes
me
feel
nice
[Music]
oh
wow
this
stuff
doesn't
come
out
quite
as
easily
as
it
does
on
a
miata
but
it
is
out
and
now
we're
down
to
our
ugly
automatic
shifting
mechanism
all
right
so
we
got
the
whole
automatic
shifter
and
about
half
of
the
dash
out
so
that's
going
to
be
pretty
much
all
the
meticulous
work
all
the
tedious
stuff
and
from
here
on
out
it's
pretty
much
just
scooping
out
elbow
grease
and
smearing
it
all
over
so
that's
what
we're
about
to
do
i'm
going to
get
this
thing
nice
and
tall
on
jack
stands
and
then
we'll
go
to
work
getting
the
automatic
transmission
itself
out
of
here
now
this
part
of
the
job
is
never
very
much
fun
and
it's
easy
to
kind
of
get
complacent
but
you're
going
to
be
getting
under
this
thing
a
lot
once
it's
up
in
the
air
so
don't
get
complacent
pay
attention
to
how
you
do
this
or
else
you
could
kill
yourself
all
right
well
now
we
got
the
car
up
in
the
air
as
you
can
tell
because
i'm
under
it
uh
so
now
it's
time
to
start
getting
that
automatic
transmission
out
so
we
got
to
get
some
stuff
out
of
the
way
first
thing
i'm
going
to
do
is
pull
this
brace
then
get
the
exhaust
off
then
some
heat
shield
then
the
drive
shaft
and
then
we're
getting
close
to
actually
touching
the
transmission
you
know
i
meant
to
do
this
uh
first
thing
when
i
jack
a
car
up
but
at
least
i
remember
before
you
know
it's
falling
everywhere
yeah
you
know
i
don't
even
know
if
these
spill
out
with
the
way
the
output
of
the
trans
is
but
i
want
to
find
out
the
hard
way
all
these
automatic
cars
also
have
an
automatic
transmission
cooler
so
that
is
an
additional
thing
that
i'll
have
to
remove
probably
no
big
deal
i
can
see
the
lines
right
here
i
gotta
go
though
got
to
go
so
look
out
for
a
transmission
cooler
all
right
so
now
i
am
going
to
take
inventory
of
all
the
bell
housing
bolts
i
can
see
so
i
can
kind
of
put
a
game
plan
together
and
determine
you
know
when
is
the
right
time
to
start
tipping
the
transmission
i'll
probably
get
as
many
bolts
as
i
can
easily
get
off
as
is
off
then
we'll
come
back
here
and
remove
the
trans
bracket
and
hold
this
puppy
up
with
just
the
jack
then
once
it's
being
supported
at
the
rear
by
the
jack
i
can
let
the
jack
down
or
up
depending
on
what
i
need
to
tilt
the
whole
engine
and
transmission
to
hopefully
give
me
a
little
better
access
to
some
tough
to
reach
hardware
i
mean
there's
really
nothing
left
to
it
but
to
do
it
so
shall
we
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
okay
so
now
we've
got
all
the
bell
housing
bolts
at
least
loose
i've
got
two
left
in
just
to
keep
the
transmission
from
falling
out
before
i'm
ready
but
i'm
just
about
ready
i've
got
my
handy
dandy
transmission
jack
here
now
you
could
do
this
with
just
a
regular
jack
but
it's
a
little
sketchy
uh
one
of
these
makes
it
a
little
less
sketchy
so
i'm
gonna
ideally
wrap
this
chain
around
the
top
and
lash
it
to
my
platform
here
put
the
platform
nice
and
tight
up
on
the
bottom
of
the
trans
and
wedge
this
puppy
out
there
we
go
um
there
she
is
as
easy
as
that
i
mean
honestly
yeah
there
was
some
elbow
grease
involved
but
it's
kind
of
to
be
expected
but
it's
definitely
doable
see
so
now
we've
got
a
lot
of
stuff
to
put
back
in
the
first
thing
we're
going
to
install
is
the
actual
clutch
pedal
itself
i
guess
it's
just
about
does
that
make
sense
[Music]
all
right
so
we've
got
the
old
pedals
out
ready
to
put
the
new
ones
in
so
it's
more
than
just
bolting
the
pedals
in
you
got
to
run
some
lines
so
one
line
this
soft
line
will
come
up
to
our
brake
reservoir
here
and
catch
some
brake
fluid
to
come
down
to
our
clutch
master
cylinder
that's
what
this
system
operates
on
brake
fluid
so
there's
a
little
nipple
hanging
off
the
back
side
of
our
reservoir
here
that
is
not
open
it
needs
to
be
cut
so
that
fluid
can
flow
through
it
so
i'm
going
to
cut
that
and
then
this
line
will
come
up
to
that
reservoir
then
this
hard
line
will
go
out
and
down
to
the
transmission
to
the
slave
cylinder
and
that's
what
will
operate
our
clutch
so
we'll
get
those
lines
run
get
these
puppies
bolted
in
and
then
we're
off
to
the
races
[Music]
my
favorite
place
to
work
on
a
car
is
in
the
driver's
foot
well
there's
plenty
of
space
you
can
lounge
super
relaxed
like
and
it's
you
know
therapeutic
for
your
back
and
neck
that
said
all
the
nuts
and
bolts
are
tight
for
the
new
pedal
set
so
now
with
that
done
we
are
fully
over
the
hump
we're
putting
manual
stuff
in
the
car
so
now
it's
really
time
to
hit
the
ground
so
next
i'm
gonna
go
under
the
car
and
pull
off
the
automatic
flex
plate
so
that
i
can
install
that
lightweight
flywheel
and
our
clutch
kit
now
this
would
be
a
great
time
to
replace
your
rear
main
seal
however
that
puppy
is
bone
dry
and
pretty
fresh
at
93
000
miles
so
i'm
gonna
leave
it
so
let's
jam
a
flywheel
on
there
uh
don't
you
put
the
pilot
bearing
in
yes
i
do
need
to
put
the
pilot
bearing
in
thank
you
for
reminding
me
all
right
so
to
push
our
pilot
bearing
in
first
i
cleaned
out
the
hole
that
it's
going
to
go
in
with
a little
scotch
brite
i'll
also
put
a
little
bit
of
lube
on
it
like
a little
wd-40
or
something
and
then
the
real
trick
is
to
find
something
to
push
it
in
with
sockets
are
pretty
much
always
going
to
work
easy
thing
to
go
with
but
if
you're
pushing
on
the
inner
race
you're
really
going
to
damage
the
roller
bearings
in
there
or
the
balls
rather
so
you
just
want
to
make
sure
you're
pushing
on
the
outer
race
and
everything
will
be
fine
so
like
that
so
that's
cleaned
out
spray
a
little
lube
tap
it
home
no
big
deal
good
that's
a
pilot
bearing
installed
and
we
didn't
even
forget
about
it
now
where's
that
flywheel
all
right
so
i
just
put
two
bolts
in
and
evenly
tightened
them
down
just
to
pull
the
flywheel
all
the
way
onto
the
crankshaft
now
with
the
rest
of
the
bolts
i'm
gonna
put
a
little
bit
of
orange
thread
locker
this
is
high
strength
but
removable
i
love
this
stuff
i'll
put
it
on
the
the
next
six
bolts
and
then
i'll
pull
out
these
first
two
and
add
some
thread
locker
you
definitely
want
to
put
thread
locker
on
your
flywheel
bolts
you
don't
want
your
flywheel
coming
off
so
as
you
torque
down
these
bolts
you're
naturally
just
going
to
spin
the
engine
which
makes
it
pretty
hard
to
torque
them
down
now
they
make
tools
that
will
lock
into
the
flywheel
teeth
and
you
can
attach
to
the
engine
you
can
also
use
a
pry
bar
now
these
teeth
are
only
responsible
for
starting
the
car
they
only
interact
with
your
starter
so
don't
be
too
worried
about
a
tiny
mar
here
and
there
it's
not
that
big
of
a
deal
but
you
have
to
do
something
to
keep
it
from
moving
[Music]
okay
now
we've
got
our
flywheel
installed
and
torqued
down
it's
time
to
install
the
clutch
disc
and
the
pressure
plate
but
before
we
do
that
we
got
to
make
sure
that
we
clean
off
the
pressure
plates
mating
surface
and
the
flywheel
most
of
this
kind
of
stuff
is
shipped
with
a
light
coating
of
oil
to
keep
it
from
rusting
but
you
got
to
make
sure
you
get
that
off
before
you
install
it
clutches
don't
like
oil
all
right
with
all
that
stuff
clean
now
it's
time
to
install
our
clutch
disc
and
you
got
to
pay
attention
to
which
way
you
put
it
on
there's
a
right
way
and
the
wrong
way
but
the
good
news
is
that
usually
it'll
tell
you
what's
what
you
can
see
here
it
says
gearbox
side
so
this
side
of
the
clutch
disc
needs
to
face
the
gearbox
and
i've
got
my
clutch
alignment
tool
which
is
necessary
for
aligning
this
thing
you
won't
get
your
transmission
installed
if
you're
not
using
one
of
these
this
end
just
goes
into
the
pilot
bearing
and
this
end
locates
your
disc
keeps
it
all
centered
[Music]
so
with
the
hardware
started
now
we're
going
to
tighten
it
all
down
evenly
to
tighten
our
pressure
plate
in
an
even
manner
now
we
torque
you
know
what
i'm
talking
[Laughter]
about
[Music]
okay
and
with
that
we're
ready
to
jam
a
transmission
in
here
let's
go
get
it
ready
we
gotta
prepare
it
just
a
bit
donut
is
looking
for
new
sorry
can
you
get
back
in
the
beginning
you
guys
donut
is
looking
for
new
hosts
do
you
love
cars
do
you
know
how
to
work
on
cars
do
you
have
a
potentially
unhealthy
desire
to
be
the
center
of
attention
perfect
then
go
here
or
click
the
link
in
the
description
below
we're
looking
for
the
funniest
person
in
the
pit
crew
the
most
hilarious
person
in
the
shop
if
this
is
you
submit
to
be
a
host
if
this
sounds
like
someone
you
know
encourage
them
to
submit
to
be
a
host
the
last
time
we
did
this
we
met
both
zach
jobe
and
jeremiah
thank
you
guys
so
much
for
watching
my
audition
hello
donut
media
my
name
is
zach
joe
you
could
seriously
be
next
so
go
ahead
and
click
that
link
or
send
it
to
a
friend
and
let's
make
videos
about
cars
together
goodbye
all
right
before
we
go
jamming
this
new
old
transmission
into
the
car
i
want
to
do
a
couple
things
to
ensure
proper
operation
so
we're
just
going
to
clean
a
few
things
up
and
put
a
little
light
coating
of
grease
in
some
critical
spots
to
keep
things
from
squeaking
or
making
any
weird
noises
and
we're
gonna
put
a
new
throw
out
bearing
in
place
just
the
things
you
need
to
do
before
you
actually
put
a
transmission
in
because
if
you
put
it
in
and
your
old
throw
out
bearing
was
bad
boy
would
you
hate
yourself
how
do
i
know
or
brown
or
brown
disengage
engage
disengage
engage
i'm
also
going
to
throw
the
new
trans
mounts
on
while
we
got
it
out
of
the
car
[Music]
all
right
so
with
that
that's
all
the
prep
work
we
needed
to
do
for
the
transmission
and
it
wasn't
very
much
that
was
pretty
easy
so
now
we
just
got
to
put
the
transmission
in
the
car
let's
hope
it's
just
as
easy
that's
one
way
to
do
it
so
that's
what
connects
to
the
bottom
of
the
shifter
and
actually
does
the
shifting
on
the
transshimin
and
that'll
connect
to
the
shifter
shift
real
drop
in
here
sweet
now
it's
actually
ready
to
go
in
or
so
i
say
who
knows
[Music]
i
think
i'm
on
my
last
bell
housing
bolt
the
last
bolt
uh
for
the
starter
and
then
once
that's
done
you
can
pop
the
shifter
arm
into
place
get
the
rear
trans
bracket
back
on
hold
the
trans
up
and
then
do
things
like
drive
shaft
and
shifter
from
the
cabin
and
we
got
to
put
our
slave
cylinder
on
and
connect
it
to
the
lines
we
installed
earlier
and
we're
in
the
home
stretch
though
you
could
say
okay
now
we've
got
our
shifter
connected
to
the
transmission
it's
time
to
actually
mount
the
new
shifter
to
the
shift
arm
so
i
just
need
to
cinch
this
collar
underneath
the
lip
on
this
arm
and
uh
we'll
be
in
business
okay
so
the
shifter
assembly
itself
is
installed
now
we
just
got
to
put
our
shifter
on
the
uh
final
piece
of
the
puzzle
most
exciting
piece
so
let's
see
pop
yeah
we're
going
full
rally
all
the
way
up
baby
[Music]
all
right
it's
all
coming
together
all
right
now
i'm
just
gonna
go
down
below
and
crack
the
bleeder
on
the
slave
cylinder
let
some
fluid
flow
through
then
we'll
bleed
it
and
then
our
clutch
should
work
not
bad
not
too
bad
[Music]
so
the
last
thing
we
got
to
do
here
before
we
can
fire
the
car
up
is
a
little
bit
of
hacking
so
this
was
an
automatic
car
and
automatic
cars
have
a
computer
that
controls
the
automatic
transmission
so
we
just
have
to
take
that
computer
out
and
basically
pull
its
brain
out
and
then
we'll
be
able
to
start
the
car
up
and
we'll
probably
have
a
check
engine
light
but
we'll
be
able
to
fix
that
with
a
scan
tool
later
but
we
do
need
to
take
out
this
chip
out
of
the
trans
ecu
to
be
able
to
start
this
thing
up
at
all
so
[Music]
okay
obviously
this
is
not
the
way
to
work
on
an
ecu
that
you
care
about
but
i
don't
care
about
this
thing
i
don't
need
it
to
do
anything
in
fact
that's
why
i'm
trying
to
turn
it
off
and
with
that
the
automatic
transmissions
brain
is
no
more
so
now
we
can
actually
put
this
back
in
the
car
and
uh
everything
should
be
fine
it
won't
know
that
it
doesn't
have
an
automatic
transmission
well
i
like
i
said
i
think
we
will
get
a
check
engine
light
but
this
would
have
stopped
the
car
from
starting
because
there's
a
lot
of
stuff
that
should
be
there
that
isn't
anymore
according
to
this
so
we'll
put
this
back
in
the
car
for
safe
keeping
and
now
it's
time
to
fire
this
pig
up
neutral
okay
no
clutch
wow
what
a
babe
wow
we
did
it
fourth
gear
baby
fourth
gear
all
right
well
at
first
it
seems
like
everything
is
working
so
i'm
ready
to
call
this
a
win
and
i
think
it's
time
to
put
things
on
the
ground
and
go
for
a little
test
drive
what
do
you
think
yeah
let's
do
it
[Music]
feels
like
a
manual
car
hey
i
need
a
garage
door
opener
everything
feels
smooth
out
the
gates
just
sitting
in
there
the
transmission
shifts
really
nicely
nice
and
smooth
[Music]
get
a
little
extra
noise
because
this
is
open
ah
but
that
feels
good
clutch
pedal
feels
nice
seems
to
be
doing
its
job
yep
shifts
good
ah
and
you
know
something
that
i'm
really
excited
about
that
i
haven't
actually
talked
about
yet
is
we're
getting
a
little
bit
of
a
almost
a
bump
in
power
with
this
swap
you
see
this
car
has
uh
well
it
had
an
automatic
transmission
and
this
car
with
the
automatic
transmission
came
with
a
391
diff
now
that's
a
pretty
short
ratio
it
works
great
with
the
automatic
but
with
the
manual
transmission
it
ends
up
being
a
pretty
short
ratio
now
what
that
means
is
that
this
thing
is
going
to
wind
out
a
lot
sooner
our
top
speed
is
going
to
drop
but
we're
it's
going
to
feel
a
lot
torquier
while
we
get
to
that
top
speed
so
even
though
we
didn't
change
anything
with
the
engine
this
thing
got
a
lot
faster
uh
in
terms
of
like
you
know
the
kind
of
driving
we're
gonna
be
doing
uh
off-road
you
know
we're
gonna
be
not
really
looking
for
top
speed
i
don't
care
about
going
140
miles
an
hour
this
thing
will
probably
top
out
around
120
now
but
it's
going
to
get
there
a
lot
quicker
than
it
did
with
the
automatic
transmission
so
since
we've
got
the
manual
and
the
391
diff
this
thing
feels
a
lot
quicker
sure
it
wasn't
easy
there
was
a
lot
of
grunt
work
i
got
as
dirty
as
i've
been
in
a
while
but
now
i've
got
a
manual
e36
and
it's
in
great
shape
this
car
as
is
would
probably
cost
me
easily
twenty
five
hundred
to
thirty
five
hundred
dollars
more
than
i
paid
for
the
car
and
i
paid
less
than
that
in
parts
sure
it
took
some
time
but
you
know
you
learn
a
thing
or
two
along
the
way
and
it's
kind
of
fun
so
i
would
say
that
buying
an
automatic
e36
and
manual
swapping
it
is
a
great
way
to
get
yourself
the
e36
of
your
dreams
this
used
to
be
an
automatic
and
now
it's
not
what
could
be
better
so
i
hope
you
guys
agree
let
me
know
in
the
comments
what
you
think
if
manual
swapping
a
car
is
worth
all
the
time
and
money
it
takes
thanks
for
watching
i
will
see
you
guys
next
wednesday
in
the
meantime
don't
forget
to
go
follow
me
on
instagram
zackjob
and
follow
dona
donutmedia
and
please
don't
forget
to
like
this
video
it's
how
youtube
knows
that
we're
doing
at
least
a
decent
job
at
our
job
which
is
making
videos
so
please
like
it
subscribe
to
the
channel
and
come
back
next
wednesday
for
more
e36
stuff
traction
control
what
a
loser
[Music]
have
you
ever
dreamed
of
a
world
where
cars
and
ideas
create
vision
vision
vision
where
collectibles
are
not
only
collected
they
are
felt
introducing
the
latest
innovation
in
cars
and
collectibles
stocky
is
a
first
of
its
kind
designer
collectible
the
ultimate
gift
for
a
car
nerd
and
an
officially
licensed
acura
product
so
turns
out
that
creating
a
collectible
is
not
easy
or
cheap
it's
been
a
very
long
process
but
we're
really
stoked
with
how
it
turned
out
and
we
hope
that
you
guys
are
too
just
like
everything
with
donut
the
only
way
that
this
is
successful
is
through
you
guys
i
mean
you
guys
are
the
only
reason
we're
anything
at
all
so
we're
launching
this
on
kickstarter
we
wanted
to
make
something
the
perfect
size
to
display
on
your
desk
next
to
your
tv
in
your
dorm
room
in
the
shop
wherever
we
explored
a
ton
of
different
deformations
before
finally
landing
on
this
something
that
we
think
is
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
stylized
while
still
staying
true
to
the
original
car
speaking
of
the
car
over
stocky001
we
knew
that
we
had
to
go
with
one
of
the
most
iconic
and
legendary
tuner
cars
of
all
time
the
dc2
integra
type
r
we're
launching
this
in
a
bunch
of
six
different
color
ways
everything
from
oem
finishes
like
phoenix
yellow
authentic
honda
championship
white
and
nighthawk
black
pearl
to
crazy
versions
like
primer
gray
glow
in
the
dark
translucent
we're
even
gonna
make
a
gold
one
like
actual
gold
from
the
ground
you
only
got
two
weeks
left
to
get
the
launch
edition
get
yourself
a
stocky
get
your
friend
a
stocky
let's
take
to
the
moon
baby


[Music] the Mongols rule over Eastern Europe was harsh but no other nation has internalized it to the level the Russians have done as the ostensible Mongol Tartar yoke entered the collective memory of the Russian people although modern historians present a more nuanced view of the Golden Horde dominance the struggle against the cons was very real and bloody the battle of kulikovo of 1380 between the roost princes and the hordes leader ma'am I am limit eyes this struggle it is said that the heavy cavalry were the tanks of the medieval world and this is a good segue to introduce the sponsor of this video World of Tanks World of Tanks is a free-to-play team-based game featuring over 550 historically accurate tanks at more than 150 million players worldwide World of Tanks is a great PC game with regular updates and new features the game rewards skillful gameplay and allows you to master hundreds of historically accurate MS 20th century tanks of 5 diverse vehicle types from 11 nations and across more than 30 Maps which means that there is always something new to try and experience it has a vast online presence with a dedicated community and clans which means that you'll be challenged at all times daily missions in-game activities and the steady tech tree progression will make you come back to the game for more support our channel and start playing World of Tanks by the link in the description register through the wargaming portal and use the code tastic to get seven premium days 500 gold and a premium Soviet tank 4127 after the defeat of no guy the consolidating reign of Kang dr. led to the hordes peak under the mighty oz Bek con they were made wealthy by the flourishing of Overland trade from the Black Sea to China the mongols of the horde remained nomadic and unaffected by the sedentary Russia's culture a periphery zone for taxation and troops instead the mongols gradually assimilated with the large nomadic Turkic population that made up the hoards military and increasingly adopted Islam during the reign of aa spec it was the emergence of a Turkic Mongolian people who call themselves to this day Tartars when the Khan was strong the ruse were kept weak and divided for Prince's and Orthodox Church serving to uphold Mongol rule tax collection was initially through mongol basque acts but in time this responsibility was given to the roost princes a means for the princes to gain the Khan's favor and its benefits the holder of the most important princely position the grand principality of vladimir at first was decided by the rus princes but disagreement between the senior reira kate candidate mikhail of tavern and Moskos yuri danilevich led to Mongol intervention initially dr. Kahn chose mikhail but in 1318 after currying osburgh khan's favor and marrying his sister yuri became the first Prince of Moscow to become Grand Prince of Vladimir lacking legitimacy in the eyes of the other Ruis princes Moscow's princess had to rely on the Khan's support to maintain the grand princely title to ensure that favor be danilevich she did everything in their power to ingratiate themselves acting as the Khan's most loyal servants and most efficient tax collectors in return the Moscow princes retained the grand princely title alongside the Khan's fearsome military support by the end of aspects long reign in 1341 it seemed that the hordes dominance was unchallenged the roost princes too weak the hordes armies too strong however the fall of other Mongol Carnot's between 1330 and 1370 unraveled the cross-continental trade the hordes economy depended on and it was devastated by the Black Death which reached suraíh in the 1340s and travelled with its armies the major urban centres of the Horde were all affected and up to 25% of the Earth's population died the hoards military was decimated and continues to suffer from succeeding rounds of plague compounding these woes was political strife osburgh was succeeded by his son tinny Bek soon killed by his brother Jana Bek Jana Begg was possibly murdered by his son Ferdie beg in 1357 who was killed in 1359 by his brother Cooper who was in turn killed by another brother Norris Norris the final Khan of the line of Batu died suspiciously after only a year setting off a 20-year period of anarchy [Music] from 1362 1380 at least 25 cons were raised as different branches of the judges sought control and in one year at least six cons took suraíh rule was inconsistent and with the Khan changing every year roasts princes were unwilling to make the dangerous trip to the Horde to gain his approval the fringes of the hordes territory began to break away the white hoarding qua resum declared autonomy in 1361 while in the west Lithuania defeated a Tartar force at the Battle of blue waters in 1362 or three soon seizing Kiev and much of the far western territory in this turmoil the general mom I rose as a major power as mom I was not a descendant of Chinggis Khaan he could not become Khan himself instead becoming Khan maker from his base in Crimea in the 13 60s and 70s mama appointed or deposed numerous Khan's conspiring against others when they took suraíh in one of these conspiracies he granted rule over the grand principality to the young prince of moscow Dmitry Ivanovich whose title was taken by Nora's years before mama I gained himself an excellent source of revenue in the capable Dmitri the roost tribute was of greater importance than ever with the breakdown in Overland trade young Dmitri was not passive and through diplomacy marriage alliances and military threat he steadily built his support among the roost princes ma'am I had useful Dmitri only as long as he provided tribute so when the Hanseatic League disrupted trade to dimitris territories in the late 1360s ma'am I rescinded the patent to the grand principality and gave it to Dimitri's rival Mikhail Alexandrovich after in 1370 Mikhail proved even worse at sending tribute and when Dmitri personally presented himself to mama to pay homage ma'am I returned him the grand princely title the situation repeated in late 1374 when the Hanseatic League cut silver exports to Novgorod and mom I once again gave the grand princely title to Mikhail loved her but due to plague and Mami's attempts to control the volga trade routes he was unable to support mikhail militarily dmitry had built up Moscow's military and alliances and in Mami's absence forced Mikhail to surrender confident in his abilities dmitry then took his army to the volga asserting Moscow Authority as far as bulgur in 1377 mom I was not pleased at this development in the eastern half of the Carnot a powerful chingus 8th prince named toqtamish backed by the Central Asian warlord temer was rapidly growing in power taking control of the white horde and moving on suraíh with it apparent that mama was on a collision course with toqtamish he needed the resources from Dimitri's tribute in August 13 78 a force in Mami's service sent to collect tribute was defeated on the voice' River by Dmitry details are scarce but it was the first time of Rus army defeated the Mongol army in battle though Dmitri gained little from this victory and neither force was large the same year toqtamish took suraíh threatening Mami's rule the latter had to confront toqtamish but he needed revenue to do that and Demetri as chief tax collector of the roost principalities was directly undermining that it was time for Mama to confront Dmitri himself over the next year ma'am I organized an alliance with Grand Duke yoga wear of Lithuania and Prince Oleg of Reza in 1380 ma'am I ordered Dimitri to deliver a higher amount of tribute than ever the message was a stalling tactic as ma'am I made preparations to march on Moscow with you gave a Dalek dimitri quickly organized all the military forces of the principalities that he could surprisingly most principalities except affair novgorod or those aiding ma'am I answered Dimitri's call for aid the ascendancy of Moscow over the other cities had begun but first they had to stand against mine we only have Russian sources describing the upcoming war and according to them mom I had 250,000 troops against the 200,000 of Dmitri however modern historians consider this a gross overestimation a more likely figure was 30,000 to 60,000 form a my against 20,000 to 40,000 Rus warriors while Dimitri's army was mostly made up of the Rus aristocrats and levies with a minor edition of the Lithuanian Nobles who controlled the westernmost principalities and Mongol fugitives the hordes army was more varied the Mongols and the Turkic Tartars still constituted the majority of the troops but a third force commanded by ma'am I was drawn from the Genoese Armenians Circassians and ruse levies which meant that he had a considerable infantry force a stark difference from the armies of chingus supergiant baton in general the fact that the Rus and the Mongols Ward and were neighbors for more than 150 years made their armies very similar both sides knew their foe and how they fought the arms and armor of the warriors were probably very much alike [Music] Demitri left Moscow in August of 1380 and on the 26th was in columnar where the majority of the Roose host was assembled he continues to the south reaching the dawn area on the 6th of September where his army camped here they captured a prisoner who was interrogated into revealing ma'am eyes disposition the prince now knew that mama is army which outnumbered his had been stationed across the river for some time the Mongols were waiting for you guy was five thousand that should have arrived by the tenth and all x3000 expected on the fourteenth - Dimitri shocked the Mongol still didn't know that he was in the area and although ma'am I had the numbers Dimitri had to attack immediately to exploit the element of surprise and prevent more reinforcements from joining Mme early on the seventh the roost princess held a council Dimitri managed to convince them that they needed to engage the enemy immediately later that day the roost troops crossed the river to the place called kulikovo the Rus army was divided into six regiments and used fog to form up in a three line order the century regiment consisting of light cavalry was screening the center of Dimitri's force and most of the Mongol fugitives were here behind them the infantry heavy advance regiment took positions while Dimitri's personal retinue alongside heavy cavalry of other princes made up the main regiment in the third line which was protected by the regiment's of the left and right hand also consisting of heavy cavalry the latter two regiments had their sides protected by small rivers and were tasked with preventing outflanking attempts by the Mongol cavalry in the forest to the northeast of the left-hand regiment demetria raids vi ambush regiment in the hopes that this all heavy cavalry unit would play a critical role in the battle Dmitry's army covered before kilometre wide region and the narrowness of the battlefield meant that man I would not be able to use his superior numbers [Music] a far cry from the days of glory the Mongols didn't have any advance patrols so ma'am I was surprised to see the enemy getting into formation to the north still he was a capable leader commanding a disciplined army so it didn't take the Mongols long to start forming up ma'am I scouts moved forward screening the main army and skirmishing with the ruse behind them the heavy genuis infantry comprised the core of the center with the elite Mongol tartar heavy cavalry flanking them the left flank consisted of the Armenian infantry with a few cavalry detachments while the circassian footmen band the right flank [Music] having the infantry on the flanks and the best troops in the middle probably meant that ma'am I knew that he wouldn't be able to outflank Dmitri and had to fight a positional battle behind the center was a line of mixed horsemen and foot with the light cavalry in reserve unlike Dmitri ma'am I wasn't in the ranks of his army and took up position on the Red Hill to the east guarded by the mercenary genuis heavy infantry meanwhile the Mongol light cavalry was dominating their counterparts inflicting casualties and forcing them back to the north by now the fog had dissipated and Mami's vanguard returned to join the main line some sources claimed that both armies sent forth their champions who charged at each other on horseback and that in the first pass they killed each other at 11:00 a.m. the army started to advance ma'am I wanted to push the Rus forces north in order to widen the front hoping that this would allow him to use his cavalry to the fullest effect the initial Mongol attack easily pushed back the century regiment forcing its to reform behind the main line buoyed by the genuine heavy infantry and crossbowmen Mami's frontline now charged the advanced regiment of the ross army after an hour of heavy fighting the mongols managed to push back their counterparts mostly on the eastern side the golden hordes leader attempted to exploit this by sending a cavalry detachment to attack the left side of the wrist first line at first it worked and the horsemen were able to wreak havoc but Dmitri countered this by ordering his regiment of the left hand to attack the flankers and the latter retreated after taking casualties the ruse left was probably willing to advance even more but ma'am I commanded his right flank forward and the wrist forces stopped in order to avoid being encircled by that time the advance regiment was too battered to continue resisting the Mongols and its detachments either joined the left and right-hand regiments or went behind the main regiment as the Mongol vanguard was too exhausted the advanced regiment was able to disengage with ease allowing the Genoese to catch their breath ma'am I moved his heavy cavalry ahead and his charge was accompanied by the traditional arrow volleys the ruse heavy cavalry attempted a counter charge and the two lines joined once again it seemed that the initial Mongol attack killed Dmitri but the RUS leader was alive and revealed himself to his warriors before they panicked joining the fray as the front was widened now the Horde units managed to attack the left and right hand regiments - engaging the whole ruse line although this attack was devastating and Dimitri's troops started to slowly retreat ma'am I lost the advantage the Genoese provided him as unlike a bow a crossbow wasn't able to shoot in arcs which meant that the Genoese were basically out of the fight the roast Prince was able to stabilize the front but the Mongols had more unengaged troops in reserve the Armenians supported by the second line light cavalry attacks the ruse right from the West while the Circassians tied up the roost left-hand regiment by attacking it from the front and side pushing it back at the same time more Mongol troops joined the center which started slowly turning the enemy center to the left this in turn meant that's the gap between the roost center and left was getting wider man I was waiting for exactly this moment his last reserves were now sent forth to exploit the gap by wheeling behind the Russian Center and destroying it Dmitri tried to block this new threat by widening his Center and placing the units which retreated as the beginning of the battle on the left however the battered infantry and light cavalry were no match for the fresh Mongol cavalry and were swept aside immediately the Mongols now attacked the left side and rear of the resent er inflicting massive losses now that the Mongol army was committed it was time for Dmitri to play the ace that he patiently kept up his sleeve the ambush regiments charged the right flank of mom eyes centre driving it to the west into the main nine all Mongol efforts to turn around and form another front against the attackers who were failing as the ruse moved forward relentlessly simultaneously Dimitri's battered troops were reinvigorated by this development and counter-attacks soon it was all over for the golden horde army thousands died in the encirclement and thousands more in the route ma'am i fled without ever joining the fight the battle of kulikovo continued for four hours and was extremely bloody for both sides the number of casualties is debated but it seems that the ruse lost half of their forces while less than 1/4 of the mongol troops retreated to the south for his victory Dmitri was given the epithet Donskoy meaning of the dawn while this battle stands tall in Russian popular memory as a struggle for independence in reality it's led to little immediate change for the ruse war to Moscow standing the real victory kulikovo was not Dmitri but Turk - mish ma'am I raised another army the next year and for toqtamish on the Kalka River the latter one and started asserting his authority dr. mesh took Mami's treasury army and territory and informed the russian princes of the restoration of Mongol rule the princess sent their congratulations and gifts but their tardiness in sending tribute and refusal to submit in person infuriated toqtamish it was clear that they had grown confident during the two decades of strife and needed to remember their place in 1382 supported by oleg of Ryazan talks to mesh marched into russia with fire and sword Dimitri's forces were so depleted from kulikov oh that he could only flee Moscow which toqtamish sacked Dmitry son Vasily was taken hostage and the princes once more submitted to the car Dmitri great Victor at kulikovo now humbly began minting coins with toc2 muscies name on them and sending tribute once more subject to the khan dmitry donskoy died in 1389 only 39 years old in a small sign of how things had changed dmitry son vasily succeeded him as grand prince of LED amir and none objected it seemed that the rule of the Golden Horde was firmly re-established and would continue for generations more with Moscow as the chief vassal of the Khan then came temer our series on Mongol history will continue so make sure you are subscribed to our channel and have pressed the Bell button we would like to express our gratitude to our patreon supporters and channel members who make the creation of our videos possible now you can also support us by buying our merchandise via the link in the description this is the kings and Generals channel and we will catch you on the next


Shia
LaBeouf
has
had
some
incredible
swings
of
popularity
in
his
life
from
child
actor
to
Blockbuster
megastar
to
outcast
and
now
to
indie
hit
maker
all
while
providing
some
great
memes
in
this
video
we're
gonna
learn
how
Shai
has
gone
from
those
low
points
to
regaining
popularity
all
without
being
fake
and
we're
going
to
cover
both
the
specific
behaviors
and
the
mindsets
that
make
it
simple
for
you
to
be
more
popular
without
compromising
who
you
are
the
first
thing
that's
gonna
help
you
with
your
popularity
and
your
charisma
in
any
situation
is
conviction
conviction
is
the
strong
belief
in
what
you
say
and
do
and
other
people
pick
it
up
in
your
sub
communication
that's
your
eye
contact
your
vocal
tonality
and
your
gestures
typically
when
those
things
are
firm
and
unwavering
now
in
this
next
clip
you
can
notice
the
firmness
of
shai's
gestures
how
he
doesn't
rely
on
filler
words
like
um
or
uh
and
how
he
leans
in
and
nods
to
make
his
points
each
one
of
those
being
a
sub
communication
that
he
believes
firmly
in
what
he's
saying
yeah
that's
me
like
trying
to
find
my
confidence
you
start
meeting
the
Michael
Jordan's
the
people
you
get
up
to
insecurity
washes
like
a
wave
additionally
it's
sometimes
the
case
that
cutting
through
details
and
getting
to
your
point
quickly
conveys
conviction
now
this
is
typically
the
case
in
a
debate
and
you
see
it
often
those
juicy
destroy
style
videos
where
someone
mic
drops
with
a
one-liner
but
that
doesn't
mean
that
you
want
to
speed
through
everything
in
your
life
in
fact
slowing
down
savoring
the
details
can
be
an
excellent
way
to
show
conviction
particularly
when
you're
storytelling
now
the
whole
thing
is
incredibly
well
told
and
worth
of
watching
itself
but
Shia
telling
the
story
of
his
arrest
on
Jimmy
Kimmel
is
a
prime
example
he
has
the
conviction
that
what
he
is
saying
is
worth
listening
to
and
it
allows
him
to
go
on
several
tangents
all
of
which
are
funny
but
don't
directly
contribute
to
the
story
for
instance
in
the
one
case
of
a
homeless
man
that
he
was
talking
to
while
in
New
York
I'm
trying
to
calm
this
homeless
man
down
in
the
middle
of
Times
Square
and
and
he
don't
want
nothing
to
do
with
me
but
I'm
not
giving
up
so
so
so
I
tried
I
chase
him
for
a
while
I'm
trying
to
calm
down
hey
it's
me
we
were
just
talking
relax
so
if
you're
concerned
that
you
might
not
be
conveying
conviction
a
simple
thing
to
practice
the
next
time
you're
telling
a
story
is
to
add
just
one
tangent
even
if
it's
just
the
story
of
what
you
did
today
this
gets
you
in
the
habit
of
slowing
down
and
it
gives
you
the
opportunity
to
build
an
extra
jokes
now
one
last
noticeable
element
of
conviction
is
your
eye
contact
I
spoke
about
this
in
our
video
on
Don
Draper
and
it's
not
that
you
have
to
make
eye
contact
all
the
time
just
when
you
are
making
your
main
points
what
you
call
love
was
invented
by
guys
like
me
you
could
check
out
the
whole
video
if
you
want
a
nuance
breakdown
and
of
course
you
can
practice
all
of
these
things
storytelling
gestures
eye
contact
but
the
thing
about
conviction
is
that
it
is
sub
communicated
meaning
that
it's
mostly
occurring
from
gestures
you're
not
usually
in
direct
control
over
you
feel
it
in
someone
without
really
knowing
why
and
that
means
you
can
get
90%
of
the
results
with
10%
of
the
effort
if
you
don't
focus
on
all
of
the
gestures
but
instead
on
developing
a
high
conviction
mindset
that
makes
those
gestures
effortless
and
a
huge
mindset
that
will
give
you
more
conviction
is
being
more
honest
you
see
when
you
have
something
to
hide
your
sub
communications
naturally
convey
self-doubt
take
a
look
at
Conor
McGregor
when
asked
about
his
altercation
with
a
man
in
a
bar
either
for
personal
or
for
legal
reasons
he
does
not
want
to
answer
the
question
and
it
makes
a
guy
who
is
usually
very
eloquent
super
high
conviction
come
across
as
evasive
and
unsure
how
did
you
break
your
hand
sparring
we
scheduled
the
spa
I
was
like
I
said
I
was
I
came
back
from
Miami
I
had
scheduled
a
charity
boxing
and
boxing
bout
in
my
own
club
homeland
Boxing
Club
many
people
couldn't
fly
to
come
fly
to
Vegas
you
know
Shaya
on
the
other
hand
reveals
exactly
what
got
him
in
trouble
with
the
law
and
his
casual
nature
has
a
way
of
making
it
seem
like
less
of
an
issue
they
put
a
Hannibal
mask
on
me
and
a
LED
jacket
and
he
was
just
really
rough
you
must
have
done
something
very
very
bad
I
Spit
on
a
cop
it's
a
no-no
it's
a
big
no-no
I'm
sorry
if
you're
watching
dude
I'm
sorry
man
that
was
yeah
now
this
more
honest
approach
doesn't
just
extend
to
things
that
Shia
has
messed
up
and
it
shouldn't
do
that
with
you
either
to
have
complete
faith
in
everything
you
say
to
really
maximize
your
conviction
you
have
to
know
that
no
part
of
the
truth
is
unspeakable
and
while
it
might
seem
extreme
Shia
says
a
whole
lot
of
things
that
many
of
us
might
consider
too
embarrassing
to
let
other
people
know
well
I
say
look
like
for
a
person
who's
not
extremely
well-endowed
who's
kind
of
insecure
about
my
own
junk
I
know
you
keep
yeah
okay
cool
just
trying
to
be
cool
what's
incredible
here
is
that
his
willingness
to
be
honest
doesn't
just
convey
conviction
and
of
course
courage
it
makes
you
like
him
more
and
that's
because
Shia
is
vulnerable
in
a
non
attention-seeking
way
meaning
that
he's
opening
up
but
he's
not
sub
communicating
that
he
needs
your
approval
he'll
say
something
revealing
but
then
move
on
without
waiting
for
you
to
approve
or
to
comfort
him
now
the
opposite
would
be
someone
who
shares
how
hard
things
are
so
that
they
can
solicit
your
sympathy
and
now
this
seemed
more
to
be
the
case
earlier
in
Shai
his
career
when
his
vulnerability
might
have
been
more
that
attention
seeking
variety
though
of
course
it
comes
down
to
interpretation
he
was
emotionally
pouring
out
the
whole
time
yeah
non-stop
contrary
Shai
is
more
recent
non
attention
seeking
vulnerability
communicates
that
he
values
telling
the
truth
and
just
refuses
to
hide
it
which
is
incredibly
attractive
watch
Shia
do
that
here
where
were
you
at
when
this
came
around
like
what
did
you
did
you
need
this
as
much
as
you
think
the
community
needs
I
also
did
friends
man
I'm
lonely
so
part
of
me
was
like
yes
I
wanted
to
build
this
thing
but
it
was
also
me
and
Bobbi
fell
in
love
with
each
other
do
became
my
best
friend
and
watch
here
how
he
maintains
the
same
strong
body
language
in
a
vulnerable
moment
yeah
you
know
I
was
a
scared
actor
who
thought
he
was
the
world
thought
I
was
it
was
sort
of
like
a
he's
the
transformers
kid
trying
to
be
a
real
actor
over
here
right
yeah
so
I
was
I
was
bucking
against
my
insecurities
I
was
desperate
to
prove
myself
plus
comfortably
sharing
a
fact
that
might
be
embarrassing
or
not
paint
you
in
the
most
desirable
light
is
an
excellent
way
to
spice
up
a
story
Susy's
don't
the
last
dude
who
comes
out
he'll
pivot
now
if
you're
being
honest
you
will
develop
an
awareness
of
your
flaws
which
is
of
course
easier
to
do
when
you
are
honest
and
you're
gonna
realize
that
the
problems
in
the
world
aren't
just
coming
from
other
people
they're
coming
from
you
the
same
things
that
you
struggle
to
master
in
yourself
are
creating
a
lot
of
those
issues
and
tempting
as
it
may
be
to
talk
smack
on
someone
else
Shia
has
learned
that
he's
more
like
the
people
who
are
unkind
to
him
than
different
from
them
so
he's
able
to
remain
relatively
non-judgmental
watch
well
it's
really
just
you
want
to
make
a
mark
so
people
were
on
line
do
in
the
comments
really
just
want
to
make
a
mark
they
want
to
have
an
effect
so
I
think
we
suffered
from
the
same
thing
with
it
which
is
just
a
lack
of
attention
in
love
these
moments
of
non-judgmental
miss
mark
Shia
as
a
leader
and
paradoxically
if
you're
unwilling
to
completely
condemn
someone
who's
been
unkind
to
you
it
makes
you
someone
that
the
entire
audience
is
more
drawn
to
so
take
someone
for
instance
that
you
maybe
hate
or
that
you
at
least
look
down
on
when
you
can
see
that
you
have
more
in
common
with
them
than
you
first
thought
your
life
will
change
because
you'll
see
that
in
your
own
way
even
when
you
are
doing
wrong
you
are
both
doing
your
best
and
it's
not
always
the
easiest
but
when
you
resist
demonizing
other
people
that
you
don't
like
or
joining
in
on
a
hate
/
grade
you
get
branded
as
a
leader
now
this
is
an
incredibly
hard
mindset
to
stay
in
and
one
that
I'm
far
from
owning
in
my
own
life
but
a
fantastic
resource
for
starting
it
and
for
cultivating
that
non-judgmental
mindset
is
called
loving
what
is
by
Byron
Katie
you
can
check
out
the
book
or
even
though
this
video
isn't
sponsored
you
can
click
the
link
in
the
description
to
start
a
free
trial
of
audible
which
includes
one
audio
book
you
can
make
that
one
your
first
one
for
the
first
month
now
the
last
mindset
to
be
popular
without
being
fake
is
most
evident
in
Shai
as
actions
you
might
not
have
seen
him
for
a
while
since
he's
been
working
on
lower
profile
indie
projects
in
fact
last
year
he
created
a
theater
group
in
one
of
the
roughest
neighborhoods
in
Los
Angeles
the
goals
for
this
is
really
to
change
theater
right
we
tried
to
build
a
theater
for
people
who
don't
feel
good
theater
and
if
you
look
at
like
people
who
go
to
see
theater
now
they're
old
and
white
right
yeah
trying
to
create
connection
between
people
who
don't
put
theater
and
people
who
go
to
theater
now
this
is
particularly
interesting
because
that's
not
where
you
would
expect
to
find
someone
who
could
be
making
millions
of
dollars
in
Hollywood
blockbusters
or
hanging
at
parties
with
other
a-list
celebrities
and
you
expect
those
things
of
him
because
you
know
that
most
people
move
towards
power
for
instance
when
you
chose
your
career
or
if
you're
choosing
one
now
it's
likely
to
be
pretty
heavily
influenced
by
how
much
prestige
it
carries
or
how
much
money
you
stand
to
make
compared
to
the
amount
of
passion
that
you
feel
on
that
topic
or
if
that's
not
the
case
with
you
perhaps
you
feel
the
urge
to
join
the
most
glamorous
social
circle
to
spend
time
with
more
beautiful
people
and
the
most
socially
plugged
in
all
of
those
things
are
moves
towards
increased
power
but
if
you
pursue
those
things
in
and
of
themselves
like
Shia
you're
going
to
find
out
that
it
always
doesn't
have
the
best
outcome
for
you
I
was
doing
studio
phones
for
a
while
and
lost
sensibilities
and
my
connection
of
the
material
studio
films
in
general
when
you
have
to
make
a
movie
for
a
big
general
audience
you
have
to
be
less
specific
right
and
the
less
specific
you
are
the
less
meat
you
have
to
chew
on
right
let's
meet
you
have
to
chew
on
the
less
interesting
it
is
for
the
actor
right
I
need
the
Transformers
I
needed
it
I
ran
from
it
because
it
was
not
serving
me
it
was
destroying
me
it's
when
I
was
getting
really
drunk
and
[ __ ]
up
that
was
all
during
that
time
when
I
just
felt
like
I
was
becoming
soulless
yeah
I
couldn't
navigate
myself
anymore
I
just
felt
like
like
I
was
I
was
dissipating
that's
not
to
say
that
you
can't
connect
with
people
who
are
well
liked
and
that
would
just
be
more
judgmental-ness
what
it
does
mean
though
is
that
you
need
to
shift
your
criteria
for
connection
from
power
and
prestige
to
humanity
and
quality
of
connection
this
is
the
critical
mindset
so
many
of
us
want
to
associate
with
people
who
can
get
us
ahead
we
want
to
be
with
the
coolest
hottest
richest
most
popular
crowd
but
real
long-term
popularity
not
to
mention
happiness
comes
from
focusing
on
the
human
side
of
connections
and
you
see
that
in
some
of
Hollywood's
longest
lasting
stars
when
you
focus
on
connection
instead
of
power
you
wind
up
getting
what
you
need
in
unexpected
ways
like
Shia
did
for
example
with
Zack
got
saggin
now
Zack
is
a
co-star
and
peanut
butter
Falcon
and
he
was
born
with
Down
syndrome
Beck's
life
but
you
said
this
changed
your
life
as
well
yeah
that
what
he
saw
for
me
he's
magnetic
you
know
he
became
like
brothers
quite
quick
there's
no
like
lead
time
to
his
love
it's
just
instant
and
the
volunteering
and
altruism
that
went
into
creating
shyest
theater
group
actually
wound
up
helping
him
tremendously
so
i'm
yes
I'm
building
a
theater
group
but
I'm
also
building
that
group
of
people
that
I
need
in
my
life
it's
a
family
wall
it
might
not
be
glamorous
ask
yourself
who
have
you
not
been
connecting
with
perhaps
because
you're
nervous
or
perhaps
because
they
don't
offer
a
power
advantage
the
service
people
the
neighbors
the
stranger
in
the
elevator
if
you
make
it
a
point
to
speak
just
one
extra
sentence
to
those
people
you're
going
to
find
that
you
quickly
become
popular
in
a
way
that
brings
more
happiness
to
you
without
having
to
compromise
who
you
are
and
if
you're
thinking
well
what's
the
point
of
that
I
can't
necessarily
get
ahead
shyam
makes
a
compelling
case
I
don't
think
it's
about
quality
of
friends
I
think
it's
about
quantity
you
literally
don't
have
the
numbers
you
didn't
cover
the
numbers
that
I
needed
we're
listening
man
we're
tribal
creatures
yeah
and
if
you
look
like
domestic
marriages
you
know
is
three
people
four
people
that's
not
the
way
humans
were
built
to
live
yeah
we
were
built
to
have
like
groups
of
6070
yeah
so
that's
how
we
were
that's
how
we've
survived
since
the
caveman
days
and
that
sense
of
community
of
50
people
you
love
and
feel
close
to
it's
something
that
a
lot
of
people
today
don't
have
and
if
that's
something
that
you
would
like
help
with
I
think
the
fastest
way
to
get
good
at
meeting
new
people
and
connecting
on
a
meaningful
level
is
with
our
program
charisma
University
it's
a
step
by
step
video
guided
program
that
is
guaranteed
to
give
you
more
charisma
and
confidence
in
30
days
now
you
can
read
all
about
the
details
in
the
link
below
but
I
think
that
the
strongest
way
to
let
you
know
what
it's
all
about
is
just
to
let
the
members
speak
for
themselves
so
here
are
a
few
of
the
things
that
our
Cu
members
have
written
in
the
first
is
from
a
guy
who
was
interviewing
for
new
jobs
he
says
I
interviewed
at
dozens
of
places
for
jobs
after
medical
school
at
the
end
of
one
of
my
interview
days
the
doctor
pulled
me
aside
and
said
that
I
hands-down
had
the
best
interview
out
of
everybody
and
they
would
love
to
have
me
at
their
program
they
ranked
me
number
one
and
it's
my
current
job
another
person
wrote
about
their
social
life
saying
it
has
been
truly
incredible
I've
instantly
had
results
that
seemed
insane
so
many
more
meaningful
connections
my
friendships
have
improved
and
my
interactions
with
total
strangers
are
new
exciting
fulfilling
thing
I
want
to
recommend
this
to
everyone
that
should
be
in
our
basic
education
system
and
this
last
one
is
from
someone
who
says
that
the
course
has
been
life
changing
and
he
says
your
course
has
been
life
changing
so
the
point
where
I
wake
up
in
the
mornings
feeling
like
I've
been
transferred
to
a
new
person's
body
the
person
I
kept
dreaming
about
becoming
before
I
found
charisma
on
command
it
is
incredible
I
found
myself
and
I
found
what
makes
me
happy
and
you
can
see
more
success
stories
like
these
in
the
comments
if
you
decide
to
join
the
course
if
you
do
so
it
comes
with
a
60-day
money-back
guarantee
which
is
100
percent
for
any
reason
at
all
and
I
make
it
60
days
even
though
the
course
is
only
30
because
I
want
to
make
sure
that
every
single
member
truly
feels
like
they're
getting
a
ton
of
value
out
of
the
course
otherwise
you
can
just
refund
so
if
you
want
to
check
the
course
out
go
ahead
click
the
link
on
screen
now
or
below
in
the
description
we've
had
thousands
of
members
go
through
this
course
get
a
ton
out
of
an
introverts
extroverts
men
and
women
from
all
over
the
globe
and
I
would
love
for
you
to
do
the
same
either
way
I
hope
that
you
enjoyed
this
video
and
I
look
forward
to
seeing
you
in
the
next
one


I trained a text generation AI on my video essay scripts then had it write an essay for me thank you to Nord VPN for sponsoring this video [Music] Manchester by the sea is trying so hard to be cinematic and funny put them in a freezer are you serious yes but something about its writing and cinematography has me thinking back to at least some of the classic moments Manchester by the sea opens with the shot of a shot fired a shot triggers all manner of emotions a feeling of pride a sense of belonging that can be represented visually it can be a hopeful reflection of the future or an emotionally resonant cry for help the opening of the first shot of a film is not just a meaningfully shot opening it's also a meaningfully empty opening if you think about it we're looking for an animal and because the footage originally showed us an actual animal we can expect to find one a whole page long building on previous plot elements the title text actually starts with you know those days are never quite the same after a shoot I can't go wrong our first clue as to when the video will open and close won't be an interesting one filmmaker Alejandro Inarritu has stated that his goal with his film is to open a cinema in the moment not to depict what's happening while the opening of a film can help open your eyes and possibly help explain something energy to left open the potential of what will become of the mistakes made in the first place with so much cinema happening in so many different forms it's difficult to catalog everything that's happening in each form in one place with so many different styles available there's always the chance that something unique might be good fits for a particular style something interesting could be at the heart of the style with more and more filmmakers considering a film in the field the desire to produce an original visual style emerges into the filmmaking world with the explosion of screens digital cameras and the distribution business many filmmakers now realize that creating an interesting and unique look is no easy task with so many different types of content available online in a variety of forms it's not uncommon to find something that appears on the look side alone or maybe on the brand's brand name only with so many different types of effects represented in film it's easy to understand why different looks are needed to make an effect the cameras are there to capture the action and the effects are on the actor protagonists as they would react to the world not the camera as the character besides design the 360 degree crop field used on effects involved a bit of a cork the camera doesn't always catch the movement of the character but the illusion that they're looking at the same thing gives the effect a more cinematic look Futurama a future rommel was one of my favorite shows all year for one the production was awash in personality from the hilarious sketches to the serious character development for being an interesting time capsule it's also one of the few shows that gives you access to a ton of character development material which may seem like a long shot but it pays off the spin-offs add more depth to the story pricing and availability are a little weird and Futurama but most shows give you little details you don't need to know to get a good experience particular packaging might be a good idea but it's not what Futurama is the premise of Futurama is simple if you go to the Internet and post amazing things what you get is retcons of amazing things that you can link to and watch on your phone if you want to watch everything you have to try it out right out so with Futurama Premium Membership is easy premium membership goes for anywhere from $10 to $99 a month that being said if you're already a subscriber you can sign up for a 30-day free trial if you want something different just go to WWF you trauma comm or text for two to twenty to sign up for a month for $10 off your first purchase so that was the essay written entirely by the AI I want to talk a little bit about how I trained it the a I used and share some other funny little samples that it generated I trained on a smaller version of an AI called GPT - that was released earlier this year and was developed by open AI basically the AI takes a word and predicts what words should come after that but it uses machine learning to get better and better at predicting what kinds of words a human would right to assemble larger sentences and things like that so you can feed it a data set of a type of writing or text information and it will learn to speak in that style and get better and better the more you train it I trained it originally on my scripts from my video essays but I also tried training it on a bunch of other things like passages from the Bible Infinite Jest the Dalai Ching it's very good at mimicking a style but it doesn't create anything that actually means anything because it doesn't understand meaning and you can see that in the video essay it generated from me if you just had that playing in the background and weren't really paying attention to what it was saying it sounds like something I could have or would have written but it's just completely devoid of any like substance and that was true of everything else I trained it on it was able to write things that sounded like passages from the Bible or sounded like something David Foster Wallace might have written but really it's like some sort of abstract dreamscape version of those things here's one of the early ones it generated off of my video essay dataset sometimes people laugh when they see people laughing we often learn that in some situations this is just an indication that something was well done in this case the audience was actually amused by the scene this one I thought was funny and here I think film par excellence is literally the state of the art of visual art Philip Roth John Coltrane Wes Anderson Steven Spielberg and David Zuckerberg have both made things that very few filmmakers and more than a few are actually successful in their films are nothing short of seminal work that formed the foundation for the broader industry much like the fact that the Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day saints is the soundtrack to some oscar-nominated films so you can see it like get certain things right like it was listing a list of names that it's saying are filmmakers but then it doesn't know that John Coltrane isn't a filmmaker and that David Zuckerberg might be a person but isn't a well-known person you can also prompt it with a phrase or a word and see what it generates from that I prompted it with Wes Anderson and my favorite two were these director Wes Anderson's obsession with the look of shots has become a source of frustration for David Letterman Wes Anderson and Denny Villa new are excited to be bringing you alien covenant in two episodes sometimes it would break and do sort of funny things probably because of the way I format some of my scripts here are the character growth sheet here are the character development sheet here are the character growth sheet instrumental instrumental jubilation jubilation jubilation jubilation that had just kept saying jubilation over and over again which I thought was creepy the other likes thought that this whole thing brought to mind was that sometimes I think we as humans creatively get stuck in a similar pattern to the way this type of AI is working where we go to create something and we just sort of string together bits of things what we're like oh I know because of all the movies I've watched all the books I've read the sum total of everything I've consumed I'm just going to replicate what usually comes after this input so I have this word and then this word comes next and that's very good for assembling sort of these things that look and sound like other great works but when you really like think about it or really drill down into it it's there's no substance there and I think people do that sometimes with like movies where they take bits and pieces of inspiration from everywhere and they're able to assemble something that sort of has the skeleton of a Wes Anderson film or something like that it mimics the style but when you really look at it the substance isn't there because the meaning behind that original style isn't being replicated so I don't know what the takeaway is there but I think that humans do this sometimes too which is interesting finally I want to thank Nord VPN for sponsoring this video Nord VPN is an excellent VPN and if you go to Nord bpn comm slash Thomas flight you can get 75% off when you sign up for 3 years and if you use code Thomas flight you'll get an additional month for free you might be wondering why you would need a VPN and the simplest explanation is are you at all concerned about your online privacy or security if the answer is yes you should have access to and use a VPN a VPN can be critical when you're somewhere like China where there's a firewall you can use a VPN to bypass the firewall and get around government censorship we can see with the things that are happening Hong Kong right now the VPN is very crucial to spreading information to the rest of the world and getting that information out there getting access to information about what's really going on familiarizing yourself with how to use a VPN and having one around that you can use is a great thing to do go to Noor VPN comm slash Thomas plate get yourself signed up and get access to a VPN today so you can start protecting your privacy and securing yourself online thanks so much for watching I know this was a slightly different video but I hope everyone enjoyed it I want to especially thank my patreon supporters you can go to patreon.com/scishow and a bunch of other stuff and I really appreciate their support helps me do what I do I'll talk to you guys again next


what's up guys JC sense here and today we're going to talk about water cooling your graphics card we're going to talk about doing it the easy way for easier way and a lot cheaper obviously they're using you know complete custom water cooling loop a big expensive blocks and stuff we're going to talk about a product here available from NV XC this is the successor to the popular g10 and I've been asked to do something like this for a long time by the audience so we're finally doing it and we're going to be taking the X 42 all-in-one 140 millimeter water cooling loop and attaching that to our GPU that's essentially all those hybrid cards on the market are they're just all the one water cooling loops that are fixed on to the GPU and then they call them you know obviously water-cooled GPUs because they are but today we're going to talk about this whether or not it works and is it worth doing cooler masters master key Pro Series and keyboards offer sixteen point seven million color RGB genuine cherry switches a variety of sizes as well as surface mounted controls allowing full customization without the need for stand-alone software learn more by following the link down below so this is what you get with the ex 42 you get the 140 millimeter radiator and pump you get the USB cable mounting adapters and of course 140 millimeter fans now the G 12 is a lot more simple it's nothing more than a bracket just a regular old bracket that's designed to allow your pump to mount to the GPU of course we've got a 92 millimeter fan that blows down on your power delivery to try and help keep that cool and of course your mounting brackets here for both Nvidia and AMD so this is designed to work with I think the advertised 30 different all in water cooling loops you don't have to actually use theirs obviously they sent it you know both of these together the package for me to check out it also works with a wide range of GPUs go to their website to see what they work with but it looked like it worked with everything from like the 6000 series AMD up to present same thing with Nvidia all the way back to like I think it was the 200 series all the way up till now maybe even older don't hold me on that look at their website but here's what I'm going to do I'm going to install this day on my EVGA for the win - it's a 1080 it's the first part of the ICS and the reason why I'm doing that is I want to see whether or not we are going to be doing ourselves a disservice with things like cooling power delivery and memory because here's the thing most graphics cards today and pretty much all of them actually today have heat sinks that are contacting the power delivery as well as the memory allowing active cooling so as the air blows through the graphics cards it's also cooling those components as well when you do something like this all you have is the pump touching the GPU core and then you have this blend this blandest fan that's blowing down on bare PCB components which you're not going to be as effective as allowing to keep the transfer to something like a heatsink so allowing me to actually monitor those temperatures thank goodness the new EVGA ACX technology has nine sensors we can see obviously our GPU temperatures our memory temperatures and our power deliveries all being able to see if there's any sort of negative effect by cooling our GPU but then leaving those components out by removing the heatsink so right now I've actually had this test going for at least a half hour we're running a heav'n benchmark 1440p 8 X MSA a tessellation and all that it turned on our GPU core is at 74 that's actually pretty good but our power delivery looks like 69 69 68 72 and 73 so a range of 69 to 73 let's call that an average of 71 right set math yeah we'll just call 71 as the average then our memory is ranging from 54 61 and 73 the closer that memory chip is to the power delivery so the memory on that side is hotter that's why there's neighboring component being warmed up by power delivery so that's our baseline so we're going to do now is we're going to take this install it and compare it cold comparing two tracks it's science [Music] so far we've got everything installed but as you can see we were getting into Windows but then after a few seconds it would just go into a black screen and after if you restart to reinstall the driver this is what I'm getting now so I'm not sure if maybe it's on there too tight I don't know so we're going to now is where I take it apart and let's see what it looks like in there make sure thermal compounds good make sure we're not crushing it yeah I'm not full when you've got something that's meant to be Universal I don't know if that something that could have happened so let's find out what I want to check to is see what's happening with the thermal compound I want to see how well it's spreading there's actually another channel out there a smaller youtuber by the name of Jose tech actually watched his video on this before doing this because he did this and he mentioned that there was a thermal paste spreading issue with the pre-applied stuff I don't know if there's maybe some sort of physical damage that might have occurred oh well okay that's a problem we obviously got zero thermal transfer there now I did put the faceplate on here because I wanted to maintain the faceplate cooling as best I could for the vrm and the memory it is actually mounted though against the PCB so the PCB is not causing an issue here where maybe the bracket isn't mounted all the way down it is indeed touching the PCB so if you get in there real close you can see that if you look back here there are no gaps there so it is indeed touching the PCB and let me go ahead and stop you right there what's up guys editing J here haven't been here in a while the smarter of the two days recording J is dumb because while reviewing this footage it's actually pretty damn obvious why it wasn't working you see these four tabs right here yeah these four tabs are actually contacting the bottom of the pump which is keeping it from making any contact whatsoever from the GPU died so if I actually had my Dremel on hand like a you know self-respecting moderate any sort would then and could attack these pork heads off and everything would have been fine so anyway disregard what I say moving forward about not being able to use the front plate or the back plate you could but we still got some pretty interesting results in this video so keep watching clearly what we were seeing that was the GPU going please stop trying to murder me to death but what I'm gonna do right now with just these two screws which are tightened all the way down and don't want to look and see what kind of spread we're getting now so yeah as you can see we're still not getting it's not actually getting any spread on there well the only the other thing I could think now let's take the face plate and the back plate off it is touching the face plate a little bit if I actually had a dremel here do I have my Dremel here now we take a home loan because I could have Dremel that out slightly so it it's down there a little bit all right the good news is I didn't kill it I was afraid I might have killed it by forcing it to turn on over and over and over again when it was clearly not getting any cooling whatsoever and then that white line is never a good thing but check this out we are overclocked the exact same overclock settings though that were on the air-cooled test the difference is it's staying at 20 114 megahertz because our core is staying at 47 see well overclock so there's no complaint there but obviously my concerns about the vrm and memory cooling were unfounded even though we lost the front plate in the back plate with all these heat pads spreading up the heat on this face plate we lost the pin fin design and all the direct air flow on there even though we just have a 92 millimeter fan blowing directly on bare PCB components check this out our memories at 49 58 and 64 so that came down quite a bit and I'll put up what the previous temperatures were in case you forgot so I came down quite a bit from where we were on air cooled and then our power delivery look at 58 60 to 59 65 and sixty so although it didn't come down a lot it came down nonetheless we removed cooling components just added their airflow and it came down so that's a good thing anyway here's the point of this if you have a graphics card that you like and you want a water cooler and you don't want to spend the hundreds and hundreds of dollars it takes to do a custom loop you can do a solution like this you can take the G 12 and you can put your favorite a i/o on there maybe you have one laying around or buy one of the competitor i OS head to their website to make sure that's compatible for you go there like 30 they're compatible with this and you can attach it to your graphics card and get a massive reduction in temperatures on something that's already performing really good like the air cooler that you get with the for the wind to card yeah you can even improve upon that the downside is it doesn't look as pretty because there's no backplate on there but we could have made that work if I had my Dremel here we could have dremeled out the corners and open that whole lot more and then it would have interferes with the bracket that's something I would recommend doing for yourself if you're comfortable with that the other thing too is speaking of for the wind graphics cards this is a 1080 for the win - it's the icx card we took a look at last year but if you want your very own graphics card I'm giving away right now a GTX 1080p eye for the win 3 this is EVGA triple fan solution again has icx technology we did a review on that you guys can check it out here I'm getting one it is away so this make sure you subscribe to the channel in the description of the video I'm linking you will see all of the information on how to enter and when we're going to be announcing the winner on both Twitter and a video but anyway yeah you guys be at your very own so there is you guys tell me what you think it's been running now for about oh about a half hour or so and I mean it's not the prettiest thing to look at the perspective you would look at it in a case to look better than I'm looking at it here on this upright test bench but hey it's water-cooled is performing well and we're still running at 20 114 megahertz check that look at look at that Nick it didn't rattle at all it's nice steady core speed 20 114 man can't get those kinds of speeds with the 1080p eye but this is still a faster card anyway guys time to go thanks for watching and as always I'll see you in the next I'm glad I didn't kill it though seriously I've been