this video was sponsored by Squarespace from websites and online stores to marketing tools and analytics Squarespace is the all-in-one platform to build a beautiful online presence and run your business so last month I created the 400 gestures challenge with the prize being a brand new display tablet from Hugh Ian in addition to their drawing I asked each submitter to include a video talking about themselves where they're from and what their hopes and dreams with art were well over a hundred people submitted their work and I got to say you guys did an incredible job having a video for each person only made the decision a little bit harder because then I had just felt really bad for everyone that didn't win but unfortunately buying a tablet for everyone is out of my pay grade people really went above and beyond for this challenge and some people even went in search of old and day James countless millennia I have been in search of a mysterious and wise prophet very existence although I must admit this one can only search for so long in vain before questioning everything in one final act of desperation I called out to the heavens as if to foolishly expect a response [Music] what 400 dynamic poses and speaking of those 400 dynamic poses we got some really amazing submissions so I just want to share some of those with you [Music] while all these submissions were amazing I ultimately went with Sheroes because I loved the diverse range of techniques he applied to his drawings not only did he have a lot of nice traditional figure drawings and loose gestures but he also included some imaginative sketching master studies animation studies and he did an exercise that I thought was awesome which was just creating a silhouette and then building a gesture out of that in addition to that I thought he was somebody that could really use the tablet and he even learned video editing to make sure that he could do the video for his challenge and he maybe just got a couple of bonus points for the brief cameo his cats make but rather than me explain I'll include a bit of his video so he can tell you about himself as I'm doing this challenge for me this challenge is putting you into practice and really got to internalize some concepts like making lines of action shape and silhouette my imaginative drawing has improved and I can finally put the radius and our position in without any hesitation and doing brain gymnastics doing all this it was worth it and if I win the tablet that's awesome so congrats this rose and I really hope that the tablet helps you in your artistic journey will be doing more challenges throughout the year so if you want to join in on those you can do so by heading to my discord server the link is down below in the description and when you're there go to the challenges sub channel to check what the challenge currently is and you can submit your work in the submissions sub channel we'll be doing a lot more giveaways like this throughout 2020 and maybe we'll even get a tablet sponsor so I don't have to spend my own money but that being said we did have some help today from our current sponsor Squarespace if you're looking to build an online portfolio consider using square space they have beautifully designed templates that have been crafted by square spaces world-class designed adding images into your website is as simple as dragging and dropping them into your browser window and any images hosted on Squarespace can be edited in your browser using squarespace's built in image editor crop resize rotate adjust brightness and contrast and much more Squarespace also makes it incredibly easy to bring in content from Twitter Foursquare Instagram or Flickr directly into your page head to squarespace.com for a free trial and when you're ready to launch go to Squarespace calm slash modern day James to save 10% off on your first purchase and be sure to use the coupon code modern-day James thank you guys so much for watching this video if you enjoyed it please click like and subscribe with notifications on if you want to get more content like this but in longer form you can head to my gum road at Gumroad comm slash modern-day James and if you'd like to support what we do here on the channel consider heading over to patreon.com slash modern-day James take care


so by now you've probably heard about how new world a new video game from amazon is supposedly breaking people's graphics cards and we're not just talking about old cards that maybe can't keep up with the demands of the game we're talking ultra high end rtx 3090s and reportedly other pricey cards which would be expensive under normal circumstances but frying gpus in this economy really and sure running a badly coded game or any game for that matter can cause freezes or crashes if the software and hardware layers aren't all communicating with each other properly but that's pretty different than permanently wrecking a card so how could this happen let's start out by talking specifically about new world at the time of writing the cause hasn't been completely nailed down but the issue appears to be with how the graphics card monitors its own hardware users have been seeing incredibly high fps spikes into the thousands in the game's menu screen and making the cards fan controllers think that the card needs to be aggressively cooled apparently the chip that controls this behavior is faulty and it tries to spin the fans up to over 200 000 rpm which is around 100 times faster than a normal range yikes when this happens the card draws tons of power for those fans which can result in it catastrophically failing and turning into an expensive paperweight although the problem was first reported when the game was at its main menu shorter fan spikes can also occur during normal gameplay due to the bad part on the card amazon has said that one way to avoid this is to cap the game's frame rate in the in-game settings and ensure that there are no overrides in your driver settings and amazon has even released a patch that is supposed to limit the menu fps specifically another solution that seems to be working is to set the card's power limit to around 50 to 60 percent so it won't draw so much that it'll fail and evga for its part is replacing any of its 3090s that have crap themselves while running new world now let's tackle a more general question suppose that you have a system that doesn't have glaring hardware defects like the one we just discussed can you still break it just by playing a game or running a certain program the short answer is technically yes but it's very very unlikely one way it could happen is if a program started messing around in your uefi your system's firmware in other words you know how you're told that if you lose power during a firmware update you could brick your motherboard this is because your pc needs that firmware to boot up and control critical settings so having it corrupted could be like taking the starter out of your car if your motherboard doesn't have some kind of backup fortunately it's very rare that a program would go rooting around in your uefi and modern uefis typically have strong security built in that's hard for programs to bypass but let's say that you have malware that's actively trying to harm your pc there are ways that malware can physically damage your hardware such as through a row hammer exploit for ram which accesses a specific row of memory over and over and over again to the point of permanently screwing up your modules another way this can happen is through a power virus which pushes your cpu to its limit kind of like a malicious version of prime95 which some manufacturers call a power virus and this can damage your cpu if it doesn't limit its power usage correctly the good news is that modern hardware has fail-safes to prevent against some types of attacks like these and regardless malware like this is quite rare in the wild so this business with new world was a thankfully rare example of uncommon circumstances coming together to break expensive components i wouldn't worry too much about there suddenly being a huge outbreak of these kinds of stories though maybe think twice about early access titles if your gear is out of warranty just in case thanks to seasonic for sponsoring today's video season's prime ultra titanium pc power supplies feature ultra high efficiency with their 80 plus titanium rating they're fully modular feature hybrid fan control to control overall fan noise and fluid dynamic bearings and they offer up to 50 000 hour life expectancy along with a 12 year warranty check them out at the link below thanks for watching guys like dislike check out some of our other videos and maybe leave a comment with some video suggestions and don't forget to subscribe and


you
msy
drumsy
is
the
youtube
guy
you
cry
you
lose
did
you
start
recording
okay
i'm
gonna
go
piss
moxie
no
i'm
gonna
go
piss
emmy
peach
you
guys
are
still
here
with
me
right
yo
we
are
going
to
watch
a
series
of
sad
videos
and
look
at
sad
images
after
every
single
one
we're
gonna
do
an
eye
check
and
if
there's
a
single
tear
forming
if
your
eyes
are
glistening
and
looking
a
little
wet
you
lose
and
by
you
lose
i
mean
i
lose
because
the
punishment
if
any
single
one
of
us
cry
is
i'm
going
to
take
a
large
bite
out
of
this
raw
onion
[Music]
my
room
smells
awful
right
now
because
of
this
[ __ ]
onion
dude
it
smells
god-awful
in
here
maybe
if
you
eat
it
fast
enough
the
smell
will
go
away
then
let's
watch
a
sad
video
wait
i
have
a
question
yeah
what
does
it
taste
like
oh
it's
like
a
burger
but
without
the
burger
or
the
bun
or
the
lettuce
or
the
tomato
or
the
mustard
or
the
ketchup
you
know
when
sweat
accumulates
it
tastes
like
that
guys
we're
gonna
start
this
off
real
easy
we're
gonna
watch
the
five-minute
opening
to
up
well
that
was
easy
yeah
well
i've
watched
this
one
enough
times
oh
happy
marriage
[Music]
shotgun
guys
up
has
made
me
cry
every
single
time
i
watch
out
that's
cause
you're
a
little
[ __ ]
yo
moxie
what
did
you
call
me
called
you
a little
[ __ ]
boy
you
are
what
you
eat
wait
why
are
you
eating
the
onion
who's
crying
is
it
just
you
i'm
hungry
and
it
begins
it's
where
it
begins
there's
no
way
i'm
crying
to
anything
today
you
don't
cry
to
old
people
falling
in
love
peach
i
don't
know
what
you're
gonna
cry
too
[Music]
stop
i
check
eyes
up
to
the
camera
peach
peach
now
you
[ __ ]
why
you
gotta
do
this
to
me
peach
eat
it
big
boy
dirty
[ __ ]
be
a
man
for
the
first
time
in
your
life
do
it
nice
and
slow
that's
what
your
parents
felt
when
they
gave
birth
to
you
that
sucks
no
one's
ever
gonna
kiss
me
again
that
thing
has
changed
speaking
of
things
that
are
sad
it
would
be
real
sad
if
you
didn't
get
to
hear
about
today's
sponsor
core
poor
or
core
tell
me
more
about
core
you
guys
ever
wanted
to
make
your
own
game
but
you
didn't
know
where
to
start
i
would
like
a
game
about
cat
girls
core
is
a
new
online
platform
that
lets
anyone
play
or
create
online
pc
games
absolutely
for
free
i'm
gonna
cry
just
thinking
about
this
core
is
powered
by
the
unreal
engine
there's
over
20
000
games
in
every
genre
imaginable
and
so
many
good
it's
made
by
gamers
just
like
you
and
me
and
me
not
you
emmy
everyone
except
you
i've
been
playing
roland
which
is
like
a
little
marbles
racing
game
and
i
[ __ ]
love
it
it's
adorable
i'm
blanking
drumsy
she's
using
her
core
brand
new
games
are
published
and
built
every
single
day
so
there's
always
something
new
to
play
build
battle
explore
with
your
friends
do
whatever
you
[ __ ]
want
it's
core
you
can
do
whatever
you
want
that's
the
whole
point
emme
please
it's
gonna
be
okay
core
has
partnered
with
epic
games
and
they've
launched
exclusively
in
the
epic
game
store
it's
gonna
be
okay
emmy
no
download
core
with
your
epic
games
account
to
receive
these
exclusive
character
cosmetics
download
core
using
my
link
in
the
description
below
right
now
four
core
i'm
gonna
give
you
guys
a
free
tagline
don't
be
a
bore
download
core
that
one's
free
guys
that
one's
free
emmy
i'm
amazed
by
your
dedication
to
content
sometimes
your
floor
is
probably
covered
with
gummy
bears
right
now
my
blood
looks
like
the
goddamn
candy
factory
where
the
[ __ ]
willy
wonka
this
one's
not
gonna
be
easy
for
me
specifically
because
animal
ones
always
get
me
loyal
dog
dies
15
minutes
after
owner
lost
battle
with
cancer
i
know
you're
scared
of
being
alone
so
i
followed
dude
this
looks
like
a
right-wing
boomer
meme
i
used
a
piece
i
immediately
started
laughing
because
you
messed
up
part
you
did
not
read
9gag.com
out
loud
you
used
what
are
we
doing
people
are
going
to
think
we're
terrible
people
this
dog
just
followed
his
owner
into
heaven
this
is
a
video
that
will
make
you
[ __ ]
cry
oh
is
this
just
a
compilation
of
people's
pets
that
are
gone
a
bunch
of
people
doing
the
exact
same
thing
it's
so
sad
peace
you're
crying
on
purpose
right
now
you're
pulling
up
things
purposefully
think
that
this
isn't
my
[ __ ]
life
every
day
i
don't
understand
the
video
why
are
they
putting
their
animals
in
a
different
room
i
[ __ ]
hate
this
video
i'm
never
doing
this
again
you
hate
the
video
i'm
eating
a
[ __ ]
onion
peaches
are
actually
crying
we're
just
gonna
use
this
video
to
make
peach
cry
a
bunch
peach
take
this
one
shelter
worker
organizes
this
cat's
birthday
hoping
someone
will
adopt
her
but
no
one
turns
up
dude
look
at
the
[ __ ]
eyes
on
that
thing
all
right
that's
another
bite
of
onion
i
was
laughing
i
wasn't
crying
more
what
i
already
ate
it
i
already
bit
it
yeah
my
stomach's
not
feeling
good
guys
there's
an
old
couple
that
used
to
go
to
the
soccer
games
you
can
see
in
2014
and
2015
they
were
just
having
a
great
time
and
in
2016.
he
had
to
go
to
the
bathroom
yeah
he
went
to
the
bathroom
people
can't
make
me
cry
yeah
it's
gotta
be
an
animal
that
man
was
probably
an
animal
in
the
bedroom
why
does
it
work
there
would
be
she's
a
better
youtuber
than
me
my
eyes
are
really
watering
from
the
onion
the
onion
making
you
cry
counts
as
crying
you
just
have
to
keep
eating
it
here's
a
little
another
sad
meme
for
you
guys
it's
a
little
golden
retriever
no
don't
you
do
this
i
do
not
understand
why
we
are
here
i
do
not
understand
why
there
are
tears
you
always
smile
when
i'm
around
but
today
you
stare
at
me
and
frown
a
needle
enters
me
but
i
do
not
fear
you
make
me
comfortable
and
everything's
clear
i
feel
sleepy
and
i
see
a
light
thank
you
for
being
my
last
sight
i
just
compared
it
to
loss
in
my
head
and
then
it
wasn't
sad
that
dog
is
not
real
do
not
feel
it
yeah
but
the
[ __ ]
concept
is
pretty
sad
look
it's
juno
juno
one
day
you're
gonna
have
to
put
her
down
baby
why
did
you
say
that
why
would
you
say
that
that
poor
thing
this
is
just
gonna
make
me
cry
on
its
own
you
haven't
even
met
her
yet
i
know
i
need
to
meet
her
guys
i
got
you
another
image
if
this
doesn't
make
you
cry
i
don't
know
what
[ __ ]
will
this
is
an
animal
that
was
up
for
adoption
it's
mr
worldwide
mr
warwick
he's
only
six
miles
away
we
gotta
go
get
myself
wide
we
gotta
get
him
there
are
tears
in
my
eyes
from
mr
worldwide
you
guys
will
get
smacked
emmy
can
i
just
say
you're
looking
really
good
today
he
can
hear
us
in
his
ears
right
now
max
[Music]
even
back
the
headphones
i
was
talking
to
sorry
max
good
boy
thank
you
so
much
[Laughter]
hey
guys
sorry
my
internet
cut
out
this
video
has
just
devolved
into
animal
content
that's
fine
this
will
forever
be
known
on
my
channel
as
the
animal
and
onion
video
and
that's
cool
with
me
honestly
guys
it's
been
five
minutes
since
anyone's
subscribed
i
mean
it's
free
content
she
won't
get
out
of
my
chair
juno
is
the
youtuber
now
surrender
your
chair
okay
here
is
a
text
conversation
this
one's
rough
wish
you
were
here
pumpkin
i
think
you
have
the
wrong
number
who's
this
sorry
you
must
have
just
got
this
number
sorry
it
was
my
daughter's
number
she
passed
away
three
years
ago
and
i
still
randomly
text
no
one
ever
replied
until
now
i
won't
text
again
sorry
no
need
to
apologize
i'm
very
sorry
for
your
loss
it's
very
sweet
that
you
still
text
her
i
wish
i
didn't
take
her
number
no
worries
i
knew
the
day
would
come
thanks
for
your
time
enjoy
the
rest
of
your
day
i
think
juno's
gonna
tear
up
yeah
juno
looks
pretty
sad
i'm
gonna
be
honest
you
play
that
sly
whistle
give
me
a
song
yankee
doodle
[Music]
this
is
the
saddest
thing
we've
watched
so
far
you
didn't
appreciate
my
beautiful
music
beautiful
music
oh
it's
so
beautiful
why
did
you
stop
playing
that
beautiful
music
[Applause]
wait
i
think
emmy's
crying
i
think
he's
crying
emmy
are
you
crying
from
the
beautiful
music
you
played
oh
freaky
crack
oh
[ __ ]
cripes
why
are
you
only
crying
from
the
stupid
[ __ ]
i
hate
you
not
funky
jokes
on
you
drumsy
i
made
her
cry
eat
the
onion
how'd
you
make
her
cry
i
didn't
it
didn't
even
i
beat
the
[ __ ]
out
of
her
can
i
tell
you
guys
the
real
reason
that
i'm
halfway
through
eating
a
raw
onion
i
know
it
but
you
can
tell
me
anyways
just
say
it
[ __ ]
the
real
reason
that
i'm
eating
this
onion
is
because
i
tweeted
out
if
i
ever
get
verified
on
twitter
i'll
eat
a
large
raw
onion
on
video
i
tweeted
this
out
and
then
not
even
two
days
later
as
if
the
gods
were
smiting
me
twitter
verified
me
with
a
gross
little
check
mark
i
was
so
happy
about
it
until
moxie
reminded
me
now
i
have
to
eat
a
raw
onion
this
response
from
moxie
says
this
won't
be
forgotten
and
then
he
reminded
me
i
reminded
you
several
times
emmy
just
responded
with
a
picture
of
a
[ __ ]
child
crying
i
don't
know
why
that's
dream
[ __ ]
dream
drumsy
you're
a
boomer
you're
such
a
boomer
you're
such
a
boomer
it
hurts
my
brain
sometimes
my
friend
ashley
responded
with
some
concern
saying
drumsy
no
i
took
one
bite
of
one
and
instantly
got
heartburn
think
of
your
organs
and
then
immediately
after
said
also
at
twitter's
verifying
account
emmy
what
are
you
gonna
do
when
you
get
verified
on
twitter
i
don't
think
that
will
ever
happen
if
you
got
verified
i
feel
like
you'd
lose
it
in
a
week
guys
i
have
one
more
image
to
show
you
i
want
everyone
to
take
a
deep
breath
before
i
send
this
one
because
it
is
gonna
get
a
little
emotional
in
here
next
time
on
drumsy
season
two
have
you
ever
had
a
dream
that
that
you
um
you
had
you'll
you
would
you
could
you
do
you
would
want
you
you
could
do
something
you
you'll
do
you
could
you
you
want
you
want
him
to
do
you
so
much
you
could
do
anything
find
out
the
answer
next
time
on
drumsy
season


taking a shower is for many people more than just a daily hygiene ritual from crying to drinking a cold beer showers are used for much more than just washing your grimy nooks and crannies so why would these two men's su showers all together for decades at a time [Music] this video is sponsored by surf shark find out more about them at the end of the episode Kyle Ashe Singh of India and amou of Iran have collectively lived over a hundred years without bathing which is absolutely bonkers why would these men choose to live such dirty lives attributes his aversion to bathing to trauma from his childhood while Singh says that he chooses not to clean himself so he and his wife can have a son why is he serious well I guess not everyone likes to sing in the shower okay I'm gonna set aside the fact that Singh and his wife have seven children all girls these men are according to everyone around them pretty stinky but what exactly is happening to their bodies now they've ascended beyond the petty squabbles of the washed masses and is it possible to never shower again but not smell like a compost bin today's video concerns new theories in the realm of medicine as with all theories they must be studied intensively under rigorous conditions for years before we can make any solid claims this video is meant to educate on the science of Hygiene not to recommend any course of action as usual we do suggest asking your doctor about what is best for you and with that out of the way let's get into it so what actually happens when you forego your morning shower for that disheveled look for more than a few days at a time I'm definitely not a shining paragon of personal hygiene but I don't think I smell right the first thing you'll notice when you start your journey to a soapless shower las' life is the smell commonly referred to as body odor vo is particularly severe where body hair grows the armpits groin breasts and between your toes though if you leave it long enough you'll stink pretty much everywhere next dead skin cells will build up since you're not scraping them away on a regular basis this can lead to a condition known as hyperkeratosis which is defined by a buildup of keratin on the surface of the skin it's kind of like developing calluses when you work with your hands except your calluses are comprised of hundreds of little scaly cones you would also quickly develop skin rashes on top of the buildup of dead skin Elisabeth tansy associate professor of George Washington University Medical Center's dermatology department says that when the skin is not cleansed or exfoliated it can get itchy from a lack of exfoliation and a pink greasy scaly rash can form on certain parts of the face scalp and chest you'd also be more prone to fungal and bacterial growth in the little corners of your body that are most prone to sweating now I'm no germaphobe but I don't think anyone likes the sound of the words skin fungus moreover if you were to go an extended period of time without showering any injuries or cuts would be more prone to infection from the increased cultures of bacteria on the surface of your skin it's obvious that regular bathing and showering is a good thing from slowing away dead skin to wiping away colonies of bacteria there are a myriad of benefits to cleaning oneself but there are more benefits to showering beyond basic hygiene the American Center for Disease Control notes that frequent bathing has aesthetic and stress relieving benefits but serves little microbiological purpose cleaning yourself a few times a week should suffice for most people that is if you're not building up a good sweat every day in a study on the physical and mental benefits of bathing Yasuo Kyoto researcher with the journal evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine found that there is a correlation between feelings of wellness after both showers and baths however those participating in the study who took baths frequently voiced a higher degree of wellness than those who took showers the most important benefit according to go toe is the hyperthermic action of bathing essentially the hot water warms your extremities and as your blood passes through your veins they absorb some of the warmth and carry it back to the rest of your body which induces perspiration and allows your body to get rid of metabolic waste materials resulting in a feeling of cleansing oh by the way metabolic waste materials are substances that are unable to be used by or byproducts of different bodily functions that must be excreted you know stuff we remove metabolic wastes from our bodies through urine feces and wait for it sweat but the sweat itself even though it's chock full of waste won't actually make you smell bad no body odor is created when bacteria on the surface of your skin consume that waste and reproduce there are however different kinds of sweat that are produced in different sweat glands across the human body apocrine endocrine glands are the two most frequent and they are the source of most of our body odour problems there are about 200 eccrine sweat glands per square centimetre and they can be found fully developed at birth all over the human body say for the lips and the glans penis the sweat that they produce varies but it is mostly comprised of water like 99% regular h2o though it also contains sodium potassium calcium and lactate among other things thank God our lips don't sweat that'd be awful yeah or else you know we'd have some pretty salty kisses apocrine glands on the other hand are a bit different they can only be found where body hair is grown as they open and secrete and hair follicles this includes the underarms the genitals and the mammary regions they also do not become active until puberty which is unfortunate because teens really have more than enough to deal with these days as opposed to eccrine glands apocrine glands secrete a sweat comprised of proteins lipids and steroids and the contents promote bacterial growth more than eccrine sweat don't get it twisted though if you only had eccrine glands and he refused to shower for weeks at a time you would still experience all the symptoms of an unwashed body you'd still reek like a dumpster in July what's really fascinating about apocrine and eccrine sweat glands is that the ratio of one to the other varies from ethnicity to ethnicity an article published in frontiers of genetics by toshihisa chicawa studying patients with exhilarated osis excessive underarm perspiration and body odor found there were genetic differences between individuals that could explain varying severity zuv body odor so now we know that body odor is a byproduct of bacterial life cycles but what if there was a way to get rid of it without actually having to wash ourselves now you might be thinking that the solution is antibacterial lotions and other products but that might be more detrimental than helpful a study done by Elaine Larsen PhD of Columbia University found that tested antibacterial products did not reduce the risk for symptoms of viral infectious diseases in households that included essentially healthy persons hmm so getting rid of bacteria doesn't actually make you healthier it just it just makes you stink less to a point yes if you have an overgrowth of bacteria you'll be more likely to get sick but getting rid of them altogether isn't good either how are we supposed to do then well chemical engineer David Whitlock the co-founder of skincare brand mother dirt apparently has an answer for us he claims to have perfected a serum of good bacteria that he has been using to keep himself smelling prim and proper in spite of the fact that he hasn't showered since 2004 Whitlock's journey into the world of skin microbiomes began on a date over a decade ago his date asked him why horses kept rolling around in the dirt and marsh and having no good answer he decided to probe a little deeper he found that horses used dirt to help colonies of good bacteria thrive on their skin this drove him to ask if humans could do the same thing whitlock collected bacteria from dirt at a local farm and fed them ammonia until they started producing nitrates then cultivated the ones that would theoretically live best on the human body he argues that these bacteria which he calls ammonia oxidizing bacteria or AOB are the key to salvaging your body odor in a life without soap by consuming the stinky byproducts of regular bacteria and neutralize body odor so you can go about your day in peace I should add that Whitlock does still wash his hands with soap and he doesn't actually recommend that anyone stop showering altogether in lieu of his product a O+ mist in an interview with motherboard Germany Whitlock says that in order to enjoy the benefits of ammonia oxidizing bacteria you don't have to stop showering you just have to use the spray after drying off after a shower to restore the balance of your skin flora if Whitlock is to be believed then it is altogether possible to never shower again but still maintain a smell decent enough to continue living amongst the rest of us we need not seclude ourselves like if we so desire to shirk off the cloak of regular bathing regular hygiene will always be good for you but there is a lot of new research being done on how our skin microbiomes affect our health and well-being just like how probiotic yogurt can have positive effects on our gastrointestinal microbiome so can probiotics skin care products have beneficial effects on our skin we can't all be so lucky as to be genetically predisposed to milder body odors so most of us are gonna have to continue to do that whole shower thing once every few days though I wouldn't really want to never shower again Whitlock might not long for his old bathing habits but there's something beautiful about those 15 minutes I get to spend in my porcelain panic room that I'd miss if they went away uh well it's not like coffee leads to bad Bo right right oh thanks I don't have a nose well we're closing in on bedtime I better correct that one cup of the usual pot sauce what please Nani password oh and no I I don't have of course you don't that's because I've encrypted myself with our new sponsor surf shark wait what's plz surf shark is a VPN service that makes online privacy protection easy and attainable but it's not just for hyper sophisticated percolation units like myself any handsome piece of machinery is susceptible to security threats surf shark can also protect cellphones personal computers or tablets by encrypting all Internet traffic that passes ensuring that your IP address remains hidden across all devices I'm so tired I need more details of course master with surf shark you can gain access to the latest in entertainment without having to worry about pesky region locks using a VPN gives you control over what country you'd like to stream from without having to actually move there it's good scared of identity theft you 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[Music] genres are alive like other living things genres are created they mature they adapt they age and they die well sort of a dead john ray is a misnomer it might become rare and niche but no genre is truly dead they can split and shatter and be remade and remakes into a dozen others and they can be reborn come back and vogue and fade away again I think there might be no genre with a more interesting history than the adventure game it spawned 40 years ago as little more than text adapted and changed with new hardware and new design sensibilities became a juggernaut in the 90s collapsed Andreea merged to live again and so we're making a two-part series on the history and design of the adventure game and today's video is the first half of this story classic adventure games but first a quick word from today's sponsor Skillshare I'm a big fan of Skillshare I've been using their courses for years now and thanks to them I've learned a ton and become much more efficient at editing videos Skillshare is an online learning community with thousands of classes on dozens of topics they've got some great motion graphics courses full of techniques that I've been working into almost every episode of design doc they've got great classes on video editing graphic design and animation my favourites but also photography marketing web development and so many other subjects that you could use to you can get access to everything with Premium Membership for just $10 a month which is way cheaper and more convenient than in-person classes or workshops you can try it out with a free two-month trial by signing up with our link below the 1970s were a decade of discovery for video games no gaming conventions had been established even the idea of telling a substantial story in a game was new will Crowther and Don Woods developed Colossal Cave adventure the first known example of interactive fiction anywhere you and I would immediately recognize that as a text adventure but this was cutting-edge design in 1975 the game would unfold as a series of lines and paragraphs and based on clues than the text you type up what you wanted your character to do next go east pick up rock for the time it was amazing it was like a book where you could choose your own direction and where the story adapted to the circumstances that you had a part in creating well as long as the text parser understood what you were typing but in a world where your other gaming options were this or this literally any story that couldn't be summarized in ten words was a killer app by itself more developers made more text adventures over the next several years here's where zorkin Platteville did their start some developers also realized you could adapt existing licensed properties into the text adventure format really well popular books like The Hitchhiker's Guide to the galaxy and the Hobbit got their own text adventures the game slowly became more complex longer and better written but home computing was opening new opportunities to tweak the format Roberta Williams founder of Sierra had an idea she thought the newer computers coming out in the early 80s with their slick having graphics could help make the adventure genre way more popular she wrote the script for Mystery House in three weeks and got her husband and Sierra co-founder Ken Williams to program the thing it was the first adventure game with graphics and was a surprise hit selling tens of thousands of copies over mail-order it started Sierra's high-rez game series which would become their first success and established them as major adventure game developers yep this was so high-res in 1980 that they named their entire series high-res Sierra's games caught the eye of IBM in 1982 IBM was looking for a killer app for their new home computer the PC jr. it boasted 60 color graphics and a sound chip that sounded much better than the built-in PC speaker of the day they asked for Berta and Kent to make something stunning for their new machine a rap label complex and dynamic adventure game Roberta took inspiration from folklore and fairy tales that she liked to read as a child and developed the story for what became kings quest the game would be a full-screen colorful animated adventure with lots of puzzles to solve in a modeled world the characters moved through instead of showing stag scenes on screen the characters could even move with the arrow keys instead of going through the chore of typing out directions IBM was sold and eighteen months later the first King's Quest was released the game was a critical success but the PC juniors sold terribly and sales the King's Quest were just as bad at launch it was a big problem for computer game developers in the 80s the home computer ecosystem was extremely fragmented and software sold for each system was largely incompatible with other computers if you wanted a true blockbuster game you might have to ported to a half-dozen systems and you'd likely have to do it from scratch for each port to help speed things along sierra was also developing their own adventure game engine the adventure game interpreter or AGI King's Quest 1 was built on it and thanks to that foresight sierra spend less time porting the game to other platforms they also got a stroke of good fortune soon after the game's release Tandi happened to develop an IBM pc compatibl platform that did take off and now that the game could run on lots of popular platforms sales of King's Quest sword AGI was the engine used for the next several King's Quest games but also Space Quest police quest and others it made it much faster to develop and distribute and much easier for those games to sell well the engine also contributed to the series similar look and feel with their production pipeline humming Sierra was able to crank out hit after hit in the 80s that was sometimes in spite of the text engine interface the UX of typing in commands was a weak link in the design of adventure games on its surface it seems like a very freeform way to interact with the game just type whatever it is you want to happen but in practice players were very often frustrated with just how limiting the text parser was misspelled anything uses synonym describe an object wrong or try to do anything outside of a very rigid set of verbs nouns and tasks and the game would screech to a halt there had to be a better way the mid-eighties started to see some games get away from the text parser and japan led the way planet mathias created by japanese developer ad yokohama had allowed limited mouse controls and a command menu system in addition to the traditional text control ports of other adventure games on the Ness basically had to use a cursor system to work nicely with a controller but it was LucasArts who would bring the point-and-click adventure to a much wider audience LucasArts was already a well funded branch of Lucasfilm when they decided to dip their toes into the graphical adventure game market they had already made a text parsing adventure game in an adaptation of the movie labyrinth but in 1987 Ron Gilbert and Gary Winnick designed their first point-and-click adventure game maniac mansion to help make it they create an adventure game engine of their own the scum ended from a technical perspective the scum engine fixed many of the same problems that Sierra's game engines were fixing separating game concepts from the engine allowed them to both quickly iterate on characters game scenarios and the game script while also letting the programmers more easily port the game to Amiga max dos Windows and others the scum engine let LucasArts iterate very quickly and they would crank out many successful games over the next several years maniac mansion would spawn a sequel day of the tentacle The Monkey Island series became very popular thanks to being under the umbrella of Lucasfilm they made several fantastic Indiana Jones adventure games Ron Gilbert would also start humongous entertainment which licensed the scum engine and would use it to make even more popular adventure games geared towards kids but LucasArts wasn't just putting out the same type of adventure games as everyone else there was a distinct design sensibility to their games Ron Gilbert wanted to fix many of the shortcomings he saw in the standard adventure game design of the time he hated typing out commands and designed the games to be fully point-and-click showing all the actions the game allowed and letting players click on objects to interact with them LucasArts his puzzle design was not as up to eras on average with clear goals and sub goals and with solutions that seemed obvious in retrospect instead of arbitrary they avoided having players find dead ends deaths or other unfixable states a player could wind up in the King's Quest series had been infamous for having unsolvable puzzles caused by something the player had done or forgotten to do hours before LucasArts games also try to avoid strict real time timer based puzzles players could more often think through problems at their own pace and the tone of LucasArts games generally lean towards slapstick comedy which thanks to some great writers they nailed in game after game both Sierra and LucasArts had settled into their niches and cranked out hits one after another Sierra made for King's Quest games to space quests a police quest a Leisure Suit Larry and a half-dozen other games on AGI in a span of six years then they made an update to their engine called sei and made all of these yep still going they made a lot in one decade LucasArts made maniac mansion and its sequel day of the tentacle three Monkey Island games Zack McCracken - Indiana Jones games loom Sam & Max The Dig and full throttle on scum at roughly the same time the engines that let Sierra and LucasArts released so many games so quickly were only letting them make games with very similar core designs Sierra games running on a GI and SGI largely had similar looks and feels same with scum engine games and the shortcomings of the genre were becoming more apparent there was still a lot of pixel hunting the games sometimes suffered from a lack of direction inventory puzzles could still be nonsense and devolve into rubbing two items together randomly until they stuck even just the march of time with the year after year of largely similar games where taking their toll the formula was getting stale while Sierra and LucasArts were humming along at the top there was a little studio and a big technological advancement that were about to blow the adventure game market wide open the year is 1993 up until now gains were severely limited in size games came in bundles a three and a half inch floppy disks that each held only about megabyte and a half of data but that was about to change cd-rom drives were just now becoming mainstream and with them you could fit 700 megabytes on a single disk you could now cram tons of photo realistic graphics and reel recorded audio in your game and that's just what a small developer named cyan did they took inspiration from Jules Verne's novel the mysterious island and made a fully rendered 3d adventure game called mist it was a calm serene design an adventure game geared towards adults featuring a completely minimalistic UI and an anonymous main character that was designed to be a stand-in for the player players could get lost for hours in the game surreal dreamlike landscapes filled with puzzles without time pressure and just like LucasArts games no real way to fall into a failed state Myst and other early CD games looked leaps and bounds better than their competition and Myst became a blockbuster hit a game that reached a much broader audience than the standard computer games of the day yeah under the surface the games were still pointing click interactions and puzzles whose answers kinda-sorta barely made sense but look at how good this game looks yes I know it's not great now in the 1993 mindset come on the cd-rom had its killer app sales were unbelievable miss became the greatest selling PC game to that point a crown it would hold for seven years and only give up to the Sims suddenly the 3d rendered graphical adventure was extremely in vogue the smash success of Myst opened up publishers wallets to fund the development of an exploding number of other adventure games some borrow from the grittier more mature minimalistic and more immersive feel of Myst others borrowed from the cartoony comedic feel of LucasArts there were lots of FMV games like the Tex Murphy series and too struck starring christopher lloyd for some reason but there were a lot of games clearly made the chase trends to even Ciara wasn't immune to the draw towards a darker grittier adventure game they released Gabriel Knight which was pretty good and phantasmagoria which wasn't though it did sell very well Myst was even popular enough for someone to pay John Goodman the star in a direct parody game pissed yeah this was on every computer store shelf in 1996 with so many adventure games coming out in such a short time it's surprising how static the core design was the engines that helped Sierra and LucasArts make games very quickly did so by allowing them to put new scenery and objects over the same mechanics game after game so adventure games stayed what they were Sierra and LucasArts built empires on that design so why rock the boat but the competition was catching up fast bit by bit other genres were putting in their own cutting-edge graphics and complex storytelling this was the era of half-life Diablo and Starcraft of Metal Gear Solid Resident Evil and ocarina of time adventure games couldn't stand alone as the best a medium had to offer anymore and the Public Interest started to drift away the flaws in the games were more apparent and the gameplay was so static that the entire genre was practically defined by its mechanics the perspective and framing of the story the point-and-click game play the up to sposa 'ls the pixel hunting none of it was aging well the genre was about to collapse by 1998 even Grim Fandango perhaps LucasArts his greatest critical success and finest adventure game title overall sold terribly the people the head and years passed by King's Quest Monkey Island and Myst could now buy lots of high quality first-person shooters strategy games RPGs and action-adventure games the years of stagnation in the point-and-click gameplay design and the competition from other games in the graphics and storytelling departments sat much of the drawing power of whoa head made the genre so popular in the first place the adventure gains being made at the end of the 90s weren't bad games of course they just weren't groundbreaking anymore plus the increase in art resources that top-tier adventure games now demanded made each game much more expensive to make publishers saw sales take a dip and became very skittish about funding new adventure games the last few that were in development were allowed to finish but they didn't fare much better than grim fandago publishers looking forward could reasonably project sales to continue to be low so it didn't make much sense to allocate enough money to make a big-budget adventure game they could use that money to fund a game in another more popular genre instead sequels the salmon Max and full throttle were cancelled without the budget to make a new top-tier 3d adventure game the flow of new ones slowed to a crawl until they practically disappeared the public perception of decline fed on itself and the adventure game was cemented as a dead John WA but was it next time on design doc modern adventure games Japanese adventure games keep rolling Kickstarter funds a wave of throwbacks the meteoric rise in fall of telltale and Indies make the genre go supernova


a top caste mkbhd here and as you can already tell I am out here in Las Vegas for CES 2020 and there's actually some good stuff here already as you've seen from my tweets but I want to share something cool with you while I'm out shooting some of the other good stuff so one plus is here with a concept phone so they're calling this the one plus concept one and it's in partnership with McLaren they are not planning to sell this exact phone as it exists here and I don't have a date for when this tech could end up in a phone potentially but they're showing it off like this is pretty much classic CES it's a concept of something cool and tech that you might not ever sell but if you do then that would be cool but what better time to show off something and make a nice little wave of press so the oneplus concept one under the hood it's essentially a 1 plus 70 pro and if you dig around in the settings it says it's a different build number in the software and a slightly different model number but you can see what we're talking about here and then with some more McLaren themed stuff going on the papaya orange leather and stitching the gold colored metal on the rails instead of the normal black but for the main piece the main reason why this is a concept is the disappearing and reappearing cameras on the back it's pretty cool so all right what is actually happening here so for the glass on the back of the phone oneplus has taken the electrochromatic glass tech that we've seen in the Sun roofs of some supercars specifically some MacLaren's and actually show this in the video of the quirks and features of the McLaren GT they have taken that tech and shrunk it all the way down into the thinness and the form factor of the glass on the back of the phone so the way electrochromatic glass works is this shade is created when an electric current is passed through it so there are multiple layers of glass here and getting all that glass over the back to be thin enough to work on a smartphone but still achieve this effect is technically really impressive and it took them they told me 18 months of work already to get it to this point so I can't imagine is easy now if you look closely we're at the right angles you can still actually kind of see the camera lenses here and there through the glass so it's not completely a hundred percent opaque it's more like 90 something percent to me it seems but it's pretty clearly better looking when it's darker its overall sleeker when that shade is closed and to me it just makes the phone look better it looks cleaner that way and then open up the camera app and 0.7 seconds later you got yourself a working camera that's totally see-through and it almost makes this like animated looking cross dissolve sort of effect when the camera app opens which is neat so I was having my fun opening and closing it turning it on and off seeing it sort of hide the camera and reappear but bonus future for my fellow video nerds it can also act as nd so if you're outdoors or in a bright environment you can actually go into pro mode in the camera app and up in the corner on the concept one you have this nd button and if you press that the shade will give you three stops of nd from this electrochromatic glass kind of like sunglasses to your camera as you've probably heard it called which can be really useful in video if you don't want to mess with shutter speed to lower your exposure so you can actually see it working here as the ISO goes up and down from 320 to 1250 as I turn it on and off so it's definitely really effective now it's not variable nd or anything crazy like that it's just basically a yes or no to one level of nd but hey three stops of physical nd built into a camera phone I mean that's that's not something we've seen before that's why it's so impressive that's something I'd expect from like a red hydrogen one or something like that but obviously that didn't happen so kind of cool to see it here so selling all this in phones right now would be extremely expensive and that's my main guess for why this is a concept now and not a feature of a phone that they're gonna sell but that being said it's something they're gonna continue to work on and hey maybe his phone's get more and more cameras and get uglier and uglier weird looking camera bumps this becomes something that actually makes a little more sense you know make the phone a little bit thicker flatten out the camera glass on the back and you can hide exactly how many cameras you have and put as many as you want in there and the design doesn't have to get any more weird so if you look at it that way it's kind of this forward-thinking move where if you imagine maybe like a Samsung Galaxy S 15 or you know some phone in the future with like a dozen cameras you never have to see all those ugly circles on the back if you have this electrochromatic they even just put as many cameras in the smartphone as you want and it'll always look sleek on the back so I thought this is fascinating either way that's it for this one just a quick hands-on and a first look but definitely be sure to follow on Twitter and get subscribed as course already if you haven't for more CES stuff coming up thanks for watching and I catch you guys in the next one


this video is brought to you by Squarespace whether you need a domain website or online store make it with Squarespace when you think about what a punt returner has to do it's one of the hardest skills to perform well without talented punters can be and the different ways that the ball can travel it's extremely inconsistent sometimes the ball dies in the air sometimes it hooks off to the right or left or it just keeps sailing because of the wind and from the moment the ball is kicked the return man has less than five seconds to track exactly where the ball is going to land get to that location and prepare to catch the ball oh by the way you can't just be looking up at the ball in the air and plan on being able to run you have to have the ability to look down for a split second and track where the covers units at if they're too close fair catch if not you have to catch the ball and instantly react no one did this better than Devin Hester anytime he's ready at the 35 [Applause] backs up to his own thirty waits for a block here he comes again this time he did [Applause] devin hester had made a name for himself at the University of Miami he was one of the few dudes who ever played all three phases of the game for the U but more than anything he stood out on special teams what's interesting is Hester looked up to Deion Sanders more than any other player ironically Deon played for Miami's rival Florida State but these two were actually pretty close Deon even helped Devin out Devin even adopted a similar nickname in tribute to prime time they called him anytime what's amazing about Devin Hester was that he was projected to be drafted almost entirely on his return ability in college the problem was that this was only a small portion of the game to spend that high of a draft pick on just a return man that's a pretty big risk during the 2006 NFL Draft the Tennessee Titans planned on drafting Hester in the second round but they decided to stay away thinking it was too much risk the Chicago Bears on the other hand wanted Hester badly and they decided to draft him in the second round of the NFL Draft at the time the Bears took a lot of criticism from the fans in the media was this really the best they could do with that second-round pick for the fans who may have been upset at first that quickly changed [Music] [Applause] Neely's kick pressure kicked not even close [Applause] [Music] 40 pester at the 45 [Applause] really [Applause] and they do take a deep back to Devin Hester at the farm [Applause] through Hester's record-breaking rookie season the Bears have been dominant and possessed the number one seed in the NFC playoffs they marched right through the playoffs on their way to the Super Bowl so here's the setting it's Super Bowl Sunday the Bears versus the Colts my family is getting ready to leave to a friend's house to go watch the game but since we're running late we haven't even left the house yet and the game is literally about to start the Bears win the toss they decide they walk the ball first instead of getting in the second half that means the Colts had to kick to devin hester to start the Super Bowl as the kicker is setting up the ball on the tee my family had been waiting in the car to go my dad and I decided that since we had already waited this long we might as well just watch the opening kickoff before we leave just on the small hope that Devin Hester might take this one back the rookie who is so dangerous who went to college here at Miami we let the NFC and vote kickoff returns and punt returns and the Colts have had a hard time all season covering kicks it's Hester trying to work it back to the middle get past the first wave and here he goes it's history inside the 30 Hester is going to take it away from such town and no flag 92 yards this single moment cemented his legacy to football fans everywhere literally anytime he gets the ball he could take it the distance whether he was playing football for Miami or playing in a Super Bowl which happened to be in the same stadium that he played college in he could very easily take the distance unfortunately for the Bears they didn't do much after that return and would go on to lose leading to Peyton Manning's first Super Bowl victory so for any of you who have played Madden at any time in your lives you would know that the maximum speed strength throw power throw accuracy whatever it was it stopped at 99 one of my favorite things to do as a kid when I got the new Madden was to see who the fastest player was in the game usually it was a few guys up near 98 or 99 but mad no 8 Devin Hester had a 100 speed rating this had never happened in the history of the game Devin Hester had been so dominant the developers didn't know what to do so they felt this was fair what made Devin Hester so much better at returning kicks than any other player ever so after I went back and looked at all his return touchdowns in his NFL career his vision is off the charts once he sees a crease he instantly reacts combine that with his choppy quick-footed run style that allows him to make a cut at any moment while being much quicker than most of the coverage unit it was a deadly combination Devin Hester wasn't just some one-year wonder he was consistently great over the course of his career Dave with the plan maybe late in the game to get Mike but you don't make that decision on a thing Jim this early Canaan beautiful punt his Hesburgh retreats to the 38 and he's passed everybody except the punter he please his past him and it's Devin Hester's night his 20th career return touchdown the tribute to be on sentence of the high-stepping as he got near the end zone history that man right there genuinely wanted you and he prayed for you to break his records and he takes as much enjoyment out of its watching you this perform that's true then then you do I love it overcome with emotions right now because I told you I will do it I want you I love you as a man as a father as a husband I remember the beginning man I love you too and I'm so proud of you man I'm so proud you know that the Texas giving man you might not think you know because I know you sent it to a couple guys but you always been there for me man and not just at age 34 and years from his last return touchdown when it seemed like everyone had forgotten about Devin Hester the Seattle Seahawks were in the playoffs and decided why not and they signed Devin Hester who was a free agent at the time this was his final game he ever played like just there and see how much they're going to take out and deep in the end zone from the commercial team sucks that exact question does he have anything left and he said just watch he does 22 [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] so I got to ask you a question have you wanted to create a website to promote your work but like me you can't code and you dislike any skill to do so listen 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[Music] just north of the martian equator lies a 45 kilometer wide impact crater that scientists believe may have been the site of an ancient lake here at gizero crater scientists theorized that its frozen soil may contain the most significant discovery of humankind life on february 18 2021 nasa's perseverance rover started searching this crater to find out if we're truly alone what is the likelihood of life on mars what would these martians look like and how will we send samples back to earth this is what if and here's what would happen if we discovered life on mars as scientific american puts it it would take a near miracle for mars to be sterile astrobiologist chris mckay at nasa believes that earth and mars have been sharing materials for billions of years kind of like using your roommate's spice rack what i thought you said it was communal [Music] comets or large meteorites that have hit earth may have also sent debris onto mars a tiny fraction of this debris on mars could have carried the same microbes that kick-started life as we know it on earth but what would this alien life look like many scientists agree that whatever life on mars we might find would need to be incredibly robust with the combination of radiation and freezing temperatures on mars could any life form survive such a harsh environment as far-fetched as it sounds microbiologists have discovered many organisms that thrive in extreme environments the tardigrade or water bear is a highly resistant extremophile it can withstand heat cold pressure radiation and even a complete lack of oxygen there are also certain types of bacteria on earth that rapidly produce spores when faced with hazardous conditions the bacteria can then hibernate during an extended period of drought and withstand intense ionizing radiation a team of 1 000 geologists chemists physicists and biologists worldwide have drilled 4.8 kilometers into the earth and discovered robust life forms mars has a similar geological past to earth so looking underground could be a great place to start by drilling into the gizero crater we could encounter spores associated with a relatively recent geological era and on future missions to mars we may dig deeper and uncover fully vegetative microbes to find rock samples that might support life nasa's perseverance rover uses an array of lasers called a supercam it can study the surface of mars at a distance one of the lasers will heat a rock sample and vaporize it this creates a plasma that can be analyzed to understand its elemental composition another laser will reveal which compounds are in the dirt if the supercam detects organic molecules or elevated concentrations of elements like nitrogen or phosphorus the rover will head over to take a closer look it will then scan the soil in greater detail to detect any organic material hiding in the dirt nasa's team on earth has only one shot at picking the right spot to gather these samples with limited space on board the rover only a few dozen samples can be collected so no pressure and fingers crossed if all goes well nasa plans to bring back samples known for preserving biosignatures on earth biosignatures are faint molecular traces left behind by microbes billions of years ago once the samples are collected nasa and the european space agency plan two missions to get them back to earth this involves blasting tubes of rock and soil samples into orbit to be collected by another spacecraft and then return to earth whoa this looks kind of fun if perseverance's mission is successful the discovery of life on mars would be as groundbreaking as the discovery of dna in 1543 copernicus boldly shook the status quo with his theory that the planets orbited the sun his discoveries completely changed our world view no longer putting earth at the center of the universe discovering life beyond earth could be just as powerful but not finding any life could raise more questions is the earth truly special are we alone out here even if we don't discover life these martian rock samples will allow chemists to study the geochemistry mineralogy and foundational bedrock materials of mars in detail this could provide us with essential insights into the climate history of mars and help us better understand earth's climate as well speaking of better understanding have you ever struggled to find the right words in an email if you're watching what if videos to sound smarter and impress your friends let grammarly help you express your nerdy science facts with ease here at under known i'm always sending messages back and forth with the team and my family and sometimes they can be taken the wrong way no no i didn't mean let's eat the boss i meant let's eat boss yeah i know i forgot the comma [Music] with grammarly premium you can avoid any future embarrassing moments like those with real time feedback and insights grammarly will help elevate your writing through tone word choice clarity and more and if you're a little too verbose like me well grammarly premium offers clarity and vocabulary suggestions to keep your sentences clear and concise with grammarly premium you can write like a pro with advanced real-time feedback it's the perfect writing tool for anyone who wants to stand out with every word and grammarly supports several platforms with their desktop editor browser plugin and mobile apps grammarly doesn't just correct your mistakes it helps you build up your skills as a writer elevate your writing with twenty percent off grammarly premium by signing up at grammarly.com slash what if that's twenty percent off grammarly premium at g r a m m a r l y dot com slash what if in 1976 two viking landers became the first spacecrafts from earth to touch down on mars they too probed for life in the martian soil and the results are still debated to this day one experiment indicated that the martian soil tested positive for metabolism on earth this would almost certainly suggest the presence of life but another related experiment found no trace of organic material whatsoever while most scientists have not reconciled the conflicting results the consensus is that there's no conclusive evidence of life on mars but several researchers disagree recent discoveries of terrestrial microorganisms surviving outside of the iss indicate that life may be resilient enough for mars and methane in the martian atmosphere could be a sign of microbial methanogens a type of microorganism that produces a significant amount of methane stinky aliens mind you it's possible that life on mars didn't have the right conditions to start at all or maybe it died off from an extinction event similar to the asteroid that wiped out the dinosaurs or it's even possible that we might end up finding life that was accidentally brought to mars by one of our many rovers let's hope this perseverance mission doesn't turn into a 2.7 billion dollar face palm if mars is your bag well have you ever thought about setting up shop there with recent developments in rocketry colonizing mars might be possible in our lifetime you better strap in because that's a story for another what if


in this video I'll be showcasing my top five choices for the best Python IDE and text editors now all of these choices have their different pros and their different cons in different use cases for them so that means that for me my favorite may not be yours and in that instance I'd love to see a comment down below maybe explaining why you disagree with me or why you think one of the editors on my list should be ranked somewhere else now before we go too far I will quickly mention the difference between an IDE and a text editor as that is important and IDE stands for an integrated development environment and essentially what that means is this is a much more feature-rich software tool it comes with things like a debugger and autocomplete and is a much heavier package with a lot more features well that also means is this is going to use more memory on your computer it's gonna be more system intensive it may be blag you may crash sometimes and on slower computers it's maybe not the best option whereas the text editor is a lighter weight version of this it comes with less features typically it'll have some plugins that you can install and really all it's meant for is some basic scripting and some lighter weight coding and is a great option when you don't have a very capable computer that can run one of these huge IDs so with that being said there is one commonality between all of these things and that is that they are all compatible with the sponsor of today's video which is kite now kite is the best Python autocomplete engine on the market and will help you save tons of keystrokes while you're programming it runs a deep learning model on your computer while you type to show you the best and most relevant completions for your Python code it's capable of completing entire lines and as a feature called intelligent snippets that will help you fill in arguments and Method calls with the variables you've defined earlier it also comes with a companion coding window called co-pilot the copilot window shows you relevant documentation while you type based on your cursor location now the best part of kite is that it's free and you can download it from the link in the description so coming in as my fifth favorite editor for Python we have vim now vim is an extremely lightweight editor that becomes very powerful when you know how to use it properly it works on pretty much every operating system and it's even capable of running solely in the command line vim is what many Python experts use because of its powerful keyboard shortcuts and unlimited customized ability and most of them users love how quickly they can develop with it and the vast amount of plugins that come with it I will warn you about that Bhim has a very very steep learning curve it's nothing compared to modern-day i des and it will likely take you a very long time to get used to the lack of UI features and even just remember the sheer volume of keyboard commands and shortcuts so in conclusion BIM is a very powerful tool and the only development environment that you'll ever need for Python assuming that you can figure out how to use it it's not for everyone I wouldn't recommend it for beginners but it's definitely something worth checking out especially if you've been developing in Python for a long time and now for my fourth pick we have Adam Adam is a sleek modern lightweight editor that has many Python developers tool of choice it was developed by github and contains many plugins that allow for IDE like features to be added of course it's integration with github and git is amazing it's free it's very easy to set up and get working and in my experience it requires the least amount of setup for any IDE or a text editor the UI is pretty nice and it's not too overwhelming and it doesn't use many system resources on its default settings Adam is designed to be hackable which means you can customize almost everything about it and it comes with a suite of optional plugins although do be wary as many users do report lag with too many packages or plugins installed Adam is editor I like to suggest the beginners and anyone looking for something that just works right out of the box it's a great choice I don't think you'll have any complaints using it unless you want some features like a debugger which won't come with anything other than a heavier weight IDE and now for the first IDE in our list coming in at number 3 we have vs code now vs code is maintained by Microsoft which means it's constantly getting a ton of new features and exciting additions and it's actually pretty new to the market being released in just 2016 it's known to be on the lighter side when comparing against other IDE s although it is still sometimes slow and of course it comes with all the features you'd expect like a debugger a massive advantage of using vs code is a built in compiler and interpreter and compatibility with pretty much every single programming language a lot of people prefer Villa's code for web development and heavier weight projects and the user interface I would say is pretty nice although some people may argue that it's a little bit overcrowded so this is actually where one of my favorite features of the tool comes in called Zen mode now Zen mode allows you to turn your alone IDE into a minimalist editor with a click of a button the only minor inconvenience when using vias code is that python is a not one of the default languages that comes with it this means you'll need to install it first before being able to run and use your Python code overall it's hard to find an editor that's much better than BS code when it comes to features and my only complaint is sometimes a speed and that can be a little bit less intuitive to get used to compared to some of the other options on our list and now for my number to pick we have sub line text sub line text is a lightweight editor that I personally love to use for smaller projects and some lighter weight scripting the UI is simple and minimalistic and I find it very intuitive and easy to get used to as sub line text is very lightweight it's extremely fast and it's unlikely we'll run into many issues with it however to get the most out of sub line you'll need to use one of its features called package control to install some plugins this allows you to pick the exact features and add-ons you want and not be distracted by the ones you don't use or the ones you don't need this does mean that this energy editor takes a little bit of time to get set up but I find that it's definitely a worthwhile investment opening new files and looking through folders is very fast and easy and can be enhanced even more with the right plugins overall sub-line is a great choice for anyone not doing anything too crazy they just wants a lightweight editor if you're willing to spend some time installing plugins you'll have an editor that has all the tools you want and only those it's my personal go-to for the most of my Python programming and as I'm sure you all have guessed coming in at number one we have pycharm now pycharm is an ide designed specifically for python development although it is compatible with other languages it's very powerful for working with Python code and different Python modules and frameworks like Django and includes pep 8 style recommendations on-the-fly coding verification and seamless integration with anaconda and other version control systems it has very similar features to be as code with a very capable debugger and of course the ability to install plugins and packages it has great features for connecting to databases and servers and the only real downfall to PyCharm is that it's a very heavyweight IDE compared to vs code and some of the other things we've talked about previously it uses a lot of system resources and oftentimes will stall on loading while it's indexing files now there is ways of brow this but as a beginner that's something that's annoying and something that I struggled with for a while when you using PI trim now it is worth noting that PyCharm does have a free community version which is very capable but also includes a professional version that has even more features but for a pretty hefty price so overall Pi drum is my go-to for large Python projects especially ones using web frameworks or handling database connectivity and it does have a slight learning curve for beginners but it's definitely something I recommend to all Python developers to at least give a shot so that has been my list for the top Python IDE s and text editors do you agree with me leave a comment down below don't forget to like the video subscribe and hopefully I will see you guys in another YouTube


[Music] [Music] [Music] [Music] Oh God [Music] I'm Johnny [Music] the [Music] it settles inside [Music] [Music] change don't you know [Music] [Music] and gosh [Music] [Music] still master [Music] [Applause]


hi everybody very welcome to mentor and yet another video podcast as always hope you're doing absolutely fantastic today on the video guys we're gonna be talking about stall and specifically super scope or deep stall I'm gonna tell you five different things that you need to know about this subject make sure you stay to [Music] this video is brought to you in cooperation with brilliant dot work now I don't know if you are the kind of person who makes huge New Year's resolutions me myself I try to aim at getting a little bit better every day okay a little bit of small increments in knowledge every single day and this is where brilliant of org really is useful too if you use this link here below you'll get a whopping twenty percent off the annual fee of brilliant and they have an app a website and over sixty different courses in order to help you improve and I'm really really interactive and fun way in the areas of maths computer science physics and it's really really good so check it out okay so today we're gonna be talking about stalls and specifically superstore so the first thing we're gonna do step one is to actually define what a stall is now I'm pretty sure that most of you have seen a stall in real life if you were a kid and you had a paper airplane and you through it and you saw how it kind of slowed down and as it did so it turn the nose down and then it gained speed again continue to fly and it did so a couple of times what you're seeing ask the aircraft in this case the the paper aircraft kind of slows down and folds that last part that's the stall so the way that wings are built is that the airflow is coming in to watch the wing at a certain what we call angle of attack the wind the air is supposed to flow both on the underside of the wing and then follow the gas lightly curved over side of the wing and as long as it does so it will be producing lift now if we for example want to slow the aircraft down and we want to maintain the same lift from the wings to maintain the same altitude we can only do so by pitching up the aircraft so increasing the angle of attack that the wing is producing and this is fine the problem is though that as we increase the angle of attack when we start to reach a certain point the air will not be able to follow the curve of the wing anymore and it will start to kind of release and when that happens that's the critical angle of attack that's when the aircraft start stalling and if you from that point continue to pull back continue to increase the angle of attack the amount of lift that wing will be able to take out will decrease dramatically and the drag from the wing is going to increase and that's because the the wing goes from being a wing until basically a barn door on the air will hit it and afterwards it will just be a huge wake with turbulence so we don't want this to happen okay strolling an aircraft is something that we are trained to try to avoid at all cost because as you do you lose essential controls of the aircraft the aircraft will not be able to continue to to fly and it will essentially start falling down now most aircraft are built in the way like that paper airplane so that as the stall happens the nose will automatically drop and it will start regaining some speed the angle of attack will go down providing that we add trust it will then continue to fly okay that's the idea anyway so what do we the pilots do done if we encounter a stall this is point number two well the most important thing and the first thing that we have to do is decrease the angle of attack because remember a stall can happen at any airspeed and at any kind of attitude if you have a really really high speed you can actually fly the aircraft straight up vertically okay but you have to be able to maintain the speed in that case subsequently you could also be in a dive and stall the aircraft if the speed is not high enough so it doesn't really matter the attitude the angle of attack is what's important and in any case where you have a stall you need to decrease the angular time so you do that by pushing the nose forward unloading the wing decreasing the angle of attack okay now all the modern aircraft we have loads of indications that helps us from getting into a stall in the first place we get you know we get the pitch limit indicators on the primary flight display showing that we are closing in on the critical angle of attack some aircraft have an angle of attack indicator as well then we have aural warning saying speed low speed low for example we have the speed box starting to flash to show us that we're getting into a bad area and then at the very end before the aircraft stalled we get either buffeting that's when we actually feel in the aircraft and body of the aircraft that those turbulence is starting to come off the wings so the aircraft is shaking or the stick shaker now whatever comes first of those two so either the buffeting or the stick shaker we need to immediately react because the aircraft is not in a full stall done it's just approaching stall and we do so by lowering the nose okay that's the most important thing get the aircraft wings level if it isn't lowered and also as you do so make sure the speed brake is down and then carefully add trust and I'm saying carefully that's because I'm flying the 737 and on the 77 you have under mounted engines and what happens if you add trusts on an under mounted engine yes it starts pitching aircraft up and of course if you're in a situation where the nose is too high already you add trust then and the nose keeps pitching up further you might actually aggravate the stole the start stall might get worse and you might not get the nose down so the most important thing is get the nose down use stabilizer trim if you need to but make sure you don't use too much and then ask the wing if down start adding trust and remember that as you do you're gonna have to push a little bit further in order to keep that nose down keep building speed and do not try to regain the altitude until you are back above the up speed and the 77 if you're flying with no flaps or the minimum maneuver speed for the flap setting that you're at okay now some people will ask well what if you close to the ground on but the fact is that you need to unstow the wing okay if you close to the ground you still need to install the wing because otherwise you will hit that ground so initially do that and if it turns into a terrain escape maneuver so you get a you know terrain terrain pull up warning from the ground proximity warning system well then you're gonna have to revert to the duda train escape maneuver but that's a really really bad day in any cases you need to install the wing before the aircraft can continue to fly okay so start on the tree then let's talk about super stall now as I mentioned in in step number two most aircrafts are built for it to automatically lower the nose okay in case of a stall if it's if you would not touch anything you just let it be the aircraft would stall pitch down regain some of the speed just like that paper airplane we were talking about however there are certain aircraft designs that will not do that and these aircraft designs have swept wings we get to learn a second and they tend to have T tails right that means that the elevator is situated on top of the vertical stabilizer because for example they have engines mounted at the back now the fact that the engines are mounted at the back has nothing to do with the aerodynamic characteristics of super stall but it tends to be that way so why swept wings well the way that the swept wing is designed and the way that aerodynamics works is that with a swept wing you will not have the air fly straight over the the wings it will actually start to kind of slip out towards the wingtips span-wise flow and when that happens because of that you tend to have a higher angle of attack to watch the wing tips than watch roots of the wings so as you're increasing the angle of attack the wing will start to stall at the wing tips which is where you have your ailerons now when it does that when it starts to to stall at the wing tips remember that the swept wings are like this is like an arrow that means that the total amount of lift that the wings produces are normally in normal flight set as at a specific point that slightly behind the center of gravity okay so slightly behind the center of gravity so it's pushing the nose down and then you have the elevator towards the back that is has downward lift to push the nose up and they are in the equilibrium okay now this is why I keep telling you that you need to use brilliant torque to understand the physics behind things like aerodynamics but this is the case anyway I mean if that's the case if you have the center of lift situated behind the center of gravity when it's in normal install flight and then you start stall the wings at the wingtips remember that B shape that means that lift the center of lift as the aircraft start stalling is going to move closer and closer to the center of gravity so the momentum arm that it has it's gonna be smaller and smaller however the momentum arm of the of the elevator is staying the same so if you have a smaller force that's pushing the nose down then the force is pushing the nose up what will happen the aircraft will start pitching up and this is what's happening okay so with a swept wing aircraft as it starts to stall the nose will start moving upwards which will increase the angle of attack which will aggravate the stall which will further move the center of lift which will then further move nose up now you starting to see the problem okay but we haven't gotten to the worst problem yet as this wing is now stalling it's creating a wake behind it remember how the air was kind of letting go of the top of the wing when it does so it creates a turbulent air layer awake behind the wing and because the nose of the aircraft is getting higher and higher the tail which has the elevator on it it's getting lower and lower and at a certain angle of attack when the nose is high enough when the angle of attack is high enough the aircraft is stalled enough the wake will completely go over the elevator and stall the elevator alright so this means that if you're getting to this angle of attack the nose is up there and you try to push forward in order to reduce your angle of attack nothing will happen the aircraft is now in a stable stall a deep stall or what we call a super store and it is almost nothing that we as a pilot can do to get out of this the aircraft we keep being stalled and will basically fly like a leaf down to watch the ground like that right so that's a terrible condition the only way to really get out of that is to try to get a wing to drop that keep it on by maybe you have a little bit of aileron authorities still in it but remember the wingtip sort of things that stores first and that's where you have your errands you might also be able to use a bit of rudder unfortunately the rudder is also in that kind of disturbed air so it might not be effective in order to get kind of the wing to fall down when you get the wing to fall down the nose will come down as well and you might get out of it and engines unfortunately are also in that area since you have the rear mounted engines they are now in the disturbed airflow so you can get things like compressor stalls so this is a very very bad situation now number four what kind of design features do we have on aircraft in order to keep this from happening well we have many so only aircraft types that are kind of sensitive to super stalls that would be the 428 the md80 the dc9 the back 111 which is where actually this phenomenon was first encountered back in 1963 and also some of the propeller aircraft like the ATR 72 for example when you have an aircraft like that you will see that there's a lot of design features on the wings to keep that flow wise span from happening so that things like wing fences for example those are essentially metallic strips that you can find at different intervals down the wing which will physically stop the air from slipping down the wing and just keeping it in the in kind of the way that it's supposed to flow you have things like jagged leading edges you have also something called a stall strip which is a metallic strip you can see near the wing roots which effectively makes the angle of attack higher towards the wing route and by doing so you create condition with a stall start at the wing root rather than at the at the wing tip okay and you also have things like vortex generators now what accelerators are installed on aircraft that are not prone to super stalls as well because what they do is they they create a little bit of drag but they also create a very high energy turbulent layer which forces the air to instead of just releasing from the wing and create the stall it actually because of the higher energy that has this turbulent air it follows the wing further so it lowers the stall speed and it improves the handling characteristics over rudder surfaces for example you can also have things like Kruger flaps which has a similar similar kind of effect as a stalled strip and it also improves the the low-speed characteristics of the aircraft but these are some of them but step number five that you need to know about is the stick pusher now you might have heard of the stick pusher system it is not the same as a stick shaker so in aircraft like the one I'm flying the 737 we don't have a stick pusher we have a stick shaker which is there just to kind of let us know we are approaching the the stall speed but it still left off the pilots handle it the stick pusher is there on these type of aircraft that are prone to super stall to make sure that they never ever ever get into the angle of attack needed for a superstore so typically when you have a stick pusher you will have a stall warning first so before you reach that critical angle of attack there will be a stall warning that will enable the pilots to kind of lower the nose by themselves and get out of the stall conditions but if the pilots do nothing well then this stick pusher is an actual physical proof that pushes the yoke forward and forces the nose down so that it reduces the angle of attack in before we get to the super stall so this is a good system however of course it's not completely flawless there are conditions where a stick pusher could be activated by mistake and that would be for example faulty airspeed indications or angle of attack indicators that doesn't work and if you have a system like that the stick shaker is made so that the pilot can actually overrule it by physical force if it you know activates where it shouldn't and you can also if you know about a failure like this if you follow in the checklist there will be a deactivation switch that deactivates the stick pusher but if you do so in most cases once you have deactivated it you cannot activate until you down on the ground again it's also normally the way that the logic works is that during low-speed flight conditions like in during takeoff and landing if the aircraft knows that it's in a take-off or landing configuration it will also automatically keep the stick pusher from activating but the stick pusher is there on these type of aircraft to keep them from ever getting into super stall because the super stall is a potentially very dangerous situation that might require a lot of altitude to get off out of if you ever get out of it that's it guys now as you have noticed throughout this episode we talk a lot about momentum arms about aerodynamics about physics in general and this is why I am so happy to have brilliant org as a sponsor to this episode because I know that if you want to improve on your just fundamental math skills if physics gives or your computer science skills well brilliant org have all the tools available to do so in a fun and interactive way okay so for example one course that I find really fascinating is a new course that they've just come out with about algorithms the likelihood is that you're watching this video because the YouTube algorithm has figured out that you like aviation videos or that you're a curious person so how do they actually make this algorithm well going to brilliant org check out the course on how the computer scientists think when they create algorithm and they've done so in a way that you don't need to be a computer scientist to understand you can be any person as always with the course is in brilliant they will kind of take a problem and they will break it down into smaller pieces that are easy to understand and as you understand those smaller pieces you will also understand the bigger picture so use this link below 20% of the annual fee are brilliant and I guarantee you that you will like it now after this video is finished those of yours who are still here I will have a quiz for you so I'll have a quiz on these five steps that I've just explained to you on mentor polycomb slash quizzes and I would love to hear how you're doing so after you've done the quiz come into the mentor aviation app and tell me I'm gonna create a forum actually for the quiz to see what kind of result that you have so coming to the the app after you have done the quiz let me know how you did it and let's just talk about aviation chill hang out watch some alley Asian News have an absolutely fantastic day wherever you are and I'll see you next time bye bye I really hope that you like that if you want more content like that motivation content but then check this out I hope that you have subscribed to the channel and that you've highlights little notification belt see you inside of the mentor every Asian up and have an absolutely fantastic day bye [Music] [Applause]


hey guys have you been here about braid shadow legends before you haven't ok well that's perfect because I'm gonna tell you all you need to know raid shadow legends is a turn-based RPG where you can collect champions put them into teams and battle against other players battle against bosses do all kinds of challenges and the best part it's available on PC and Mobile this game has a massive player base and it's super easy to pick up anyone can learn it there's already 25 million downloads over 1 million players playing every single day over two hundred and sixteen thousand clans created over 10 billion ask yeah that's right billion PvE battles fought very big game a very big community they got a reddit community twitch community they got it all dude I never need any help in the game there's a lot a lot of resources online like YouTube there's a lot of guides on how to be bosses on how to take team so champion reviews lots of stuff you can find on YouTube you get started all you have to do is click that link at the top of the description and you will get if you are a new player you will get a hundred thousand three silver limited time only and a free champion called Joe pun looks like a beast check them out and you'll find extra rewards in your inbox for the next 30 days only so make sure to go and get them alright guys thank you so much again for all the support hope you enjoy the video much love booze now I think you know what's that you know what's interesting is I'm actually gonna play red cane with dark harvest [Music] [Music] poison why did I say twitch poison wait why did he just say twitch poison am i stupid head twitch poisonous Lucien bro we can I thought that was stretching my team let's oh my god I'm losing it okay let me focus please stop everyone stop typing please for a second I need to regain focus [Music] Oh No [Music] I stole it would've been clean imagine I stole it oh nice [Music] that champion does too much damage such a man just way too much damage man that gal yo guy whoa I didn't get an assist I think in the sister dot let's socks I'm behind Lee soon I'm getting the wrong stacks lost first dragon nothing's going right boys nothing's going right that does not mean anything we will bring it back baby I'm gonna stay hook it up bro that's one baby coming for two whoo I push this out so they lose some farm yeah yeah one plate while we're at it was that a plate right there I think it's plate no I thought there was one plate there I mean at least some very farm in this game that's something that's good and I did get a kill now it's not bad yeah I actually have warrior and Kindle gem that's huge please don't play cane anymore you have no idea what you're doing all right buddy I have a 99% one rate I only lost one game on Cain so okay buddy I have no idea what I'm doing Oh 35% CDR let's get it whoa I got read for me surely yes not bad not bad at all who take those Oh finishes let's go you have no idea what you're doing row hey don't play cane anymore bro you don't have any you know you have no idea what you're doing that cloud dragon out of the way now do you not have conquer yet you're not I'm not taking conquer on red cane I'm taking dark harvest row trust me no I look like a guy you could trust right now [Music] I know what I'm doing No nice I have no mana I had I swear i swears it well how did this guy take damage from terrific or nice dodge they have a set TV potentially but I think we're fine and [Music] kollene bro I need at least two I need least sending it off me they sense coming baby all he sends top nice dude good good good clean dive good clean coming then we get him right oh there's too many Galloway as our tuna [Music] Oh whoa very clean very good sidestep very clean nice stop very good bro you see how the dark harvest dude the dark office is kicking in it's like I don't need conquer I have enough healing and all that dude I think Conqueror actually like I don't know man I think you just do more damage with harvest I think isn't better oh don't be a leaver buy a cleaver dude I really want to go lethality second is that is that okay Shengo lethality I'm gonna go lethality here cuz like I think I can get away with this they're very squishy they're very squishy I'm gonna fry those guys I'm gonna go dust play even if I don't get the dust play clock I'm gonna get 21 lethality and 60 ad do you guys think this is good or bad I could go death stance true but I'm already 35% city are anyway I get 45% off dust play too you know [Music] Oh okay okay see that dude the lethality came in hot with the the kill on our misfortune the Italia pogs did I so lethality is good against very very okay lethality is very very strong against targets with no armor right look at this only tab eyes that's not that much no armor only sin no armor on Gallio no armor on misfortune and then this guy has armor but four of them I would consider have no armor right now so I think it's setup des stands I should actually just go elite allottee item and the day that item that gives you the most lethality by far as does play it so even though it's like and thus played really nobody gonna assassinate them maybe but I think it's just better than anything else like edge of night because you 10 ghosts play gives you I think like 18 and there's still that potential assassinating you know I have that does play damage now stop baby stall baby [Music] Oh Oh oh I'll judge he has Grievous man's misfortune stop I'm trying to heal I got 99 problems but a saint one [Music] wait do I do so much damage to him did you see how much Mike you did to Gallio I think it's also my auto dude because we got LTI resets our car dust plate now what's the next item what do you guys want to see next I'm thinking sterics death stance or edge well you know ghost plate here do what if we didn't do is play that's why girls played a get aid give no healing reduction are you saying the mean you have no healing reduction to start oh I'm gonna flash the view that and displayed wait where's my dust what a baby what up yo he just give up oh he just gave up man yeah I think this build is really strong Wow look at this oh but is this damaged CUDA until this build seems really nice dark harvested Ahmad please my Tomas oh it's just built nice it feels good Oh me that 14 kill thank you very much