everyone I finally back in my workshop and I'm really sorry I'd met a lot for the past three or four months I mean I've loaded some videos but nothing in my workshop no projects the ever been to an to events and stuff like that but now I'm finally back and I really missed making videos for you guys and doing some projects if you have seen in that community tab in my channel last week I had this vote between for the for the next project and it was between the a350 everybody at 50 and the a330 new of course there 351 I mean both airplanes are amazing but they're 351 so that means my next project is going to be the Airbus a350 900 or 1000 I think 900 because I still have the rich rights from the Dreamliner and they're Airbus the F 315 and 900 has four wheels and the 1000 has six wheels like triple 7 so I have these unmanned 100's a bit shorter but it's yeah today I was about to disassemble and just throw the 737 just salvage whatever usable bars and throw the rest but then I saw this online and this thing is so funny and so cute I was like this could work their plane is already retired so why not cut the fuselage smash the nose and the tail together a silver fly anyway let's get 77 down here and see what we can do with it this video is sponsored by BCB way they offer full costume PCB brought type services high-quality boards fair pricing and low volume production check them out at PCB way [Music] [Applause] so as you can see the Blaine is smashed and yeah it's retired and the nose rings are missing so how should I cut em by the way it looks really good in the camera but in real life it's crap let's do it [Music] now we have this it looks funny already [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] this looks so funny okay I have to find a way to do it together we need a hatch for the battery and for the receiver to go inside so I cut it here and let's hope it's and the correct location so that's a hitch all right okay hatches ready and I have all these cables I need to connect them all together with the receiver and I mean I wanted actually to make it even more shorter but we will have less chance of success because it's always better to have the vertical and the horizontal stabilizer which is what an elevator farther back from the CG and then the plane will fly more stable and the picture it's the rudder is like here and there is no elevator at all so it doesn't make any sense I will fly as a flying wing but very unstable flying wind so we will crash because like rudder is on the CGT this will never stabilize anything and so this is the best way I think and it's ready to be glued all together and let's do it okay everything is ready everything is connected the flaps are still walking I thought they are walking well they're working perfectly that's amazing also the retracts are functioning but the nose gear is not really functioning sometimes it doesn't close the doors are not even connected so whatever I just flied without the gear up I think it's ready so let's head to the airfield and have some fun [Music] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Music] okay don't rim [Music] [Applause] [Music] perfectly better than before wait so the wings we're with you know what I want to push this more down like this because I was like it's you but the elevator was not doing anything maybe it's I was pushing full down but nothing happened turn down it just kept going you have to do less Watterson maybe yeah maybe it's a swatter don't give up don't give up so we are trying everything finally I think this yeah I think this is the last try because there is no y ou [Laughter] go far as will crush on us that social order okay it's just right okay so I think it's yeah just like it was just falling was nothing was falling I'm trying my best enough to give up but this is the last time we take everything it doesn't look even like an airplane I'm sorry I'm really sorry I'm giving up don't give up but I'm giving up now it's done I'm really sorry guys I want to join this video with the flight but as you can see there is nothing left there is nothing else we can do the airplane is just that I mean I wanted to retire this airplane anyways and nothing nothing else we can do in here stay tuned for more quality content hopefully soon thank you for watching and see you in the next video I hope no one is disappointed bye


there has been a long-standing perception that machs are indeed safer than windows-based pcs with Apple even going as far as to create ads saying max don't get PC viruses implying that you're putting your data at much greater risk if you aren't on the Mac platform but how much truth is there to this claim well around the 2012-2013 timeframe it was estimated that about one third of the world's computers were infected with some sort of malware and when you look at only Macs that number was less than 3% well since numbers don't lie Mac's must be safer end a video all done now right well it depends on what exactly you mean by safer you see while it's true that there are fewer threats out there designed to attack Mac's compared to Windows PCs the reason for that might not be what you think worldwide just over three-quarters of desktop computers run some variant of Microsoft Windows with Mac OS 10 a very distant second at just over 12 percent market share that means that the simple truth is that blackhat hackers and cyber criminals see more value in targeting Windows it's kind of like how you're more likely to see a pickpocket operating in the tourist district of a large city compared to in a small town in the middle of nowhere and if you go back to the Apple claim that max don't get PC viruses it's not hard to figure out that while it is technically true it was clearly designed to mislead while Windows and Mac OS are very different operating systems in terms of their underlying code with modern versions of Windows based on the Windows NT kernel and Mac OS instead based on UNIX there actually isn't anything about Mac OS that makes it inherently more secure instead the differences between Windows and Mac OS mean that while malware often has to be coded separately for each platform a Mac isn't necessarily more difficult to attack or less vulnerable than a Windows PC so saying that max don't get PC viruses is about as useful as getting a message on a dating app from someone telling you that they simply can't catch diseases that only affect cows which should somehow make them more appealing but at the end of the day does it matter why fewer viruses that can infect you exist I mean maybe you should switch to a Mac and reduce your odds of getting a malware infection simply by playing the numbers well there's actually a legitimate argument to be made there but here's the thing using a safer platform is no excuse to drop your guard while it is true that there are fewer exploits out there for Mac it's actually much more common these days for the bad guys to steal your data by employing social engineering anyway social engineering includes tactics like phishing attacks that are designed to trick you into giving up your information through compromised websites such strategies are independent of what platform you're using so simply by paying attention and not clicking on suspect links or downloading questionable files you're likely to avoid the worst of the malware out there regardless of whether you're a PC or a Mac it also helps that both Microsoft and Apple have developed pretty comprehensive ways of securing users systems and while neither of them is by any means perfect both companies invest plenty of resources into finding and patching vulnerabilities usually in a pretty timely manner so the bottom line is that if those are your two options exercising some caution with how you use your machine and ensuring that you have a good anti-malware solution installed is far more likely to be helpful than simply choosing a Mac just because there isn't as much Mac specific malware out in the wild and of course if you're really paranoid you can always just migrate to a system that doesn't allow you to download any programs that aren't part of a vetted app store like a Chromebook it's just that if you do you might have to give up pirating your favorite games you renegade you speaking of giving up don't give up on this video yet because I want you guys to check out our sponsor the mass drop Sennheiser HD 6xx headphones are one of mass drops all-time bestsellers they've got the same drivers as the legendary HD 650 giving you a balanced mid-range and natural sounding bass and they come with a detachable six foot cable featuring a standard 1/8 inch plug for everyday use as well as a quarter inch adapter for use with professional gear they're backed by Sennheiser's long term support so click the link below and join the drop today they sound just fantastic so thanks for watching guys like dislike check out our other videos leave a comment if you have a suggestion for a future fast as possible and don't forget to


hey everyone this video is sponsored by audible i just realized i think i just made the biggest ukulele in the world [Music] so last time i put guitar strings on my piano because you guys almost forced me to do it but now when i have them on i thank you because i'm really happy with the new instrument and i've spent so many hours working on it i would really hate if i would ever have to cut the strings off now do fishing line on piano string i like the idea but i don't like what i have to do to make it happen but i just realized that i don't think i have two i don't need to cut the guitar strings of my piano if i get the new one so i went to the craigslist of sweden blockget and it didn't take long until i found the perfect one all i had to do now was to drive 80 kilometers to get it in almost the capital of sweden three hours later so yeah let's take a look it was extremely heavy i was going to take a look inside and it honestly looks pretty good like the inside damn yeah that's nice [Music] can someone tell me in the comments did i just make the best purchase ever time to listen to it so this is what piano strings on a piano sounds like [Music] [Applause] maybe i overreacted but now it was time to look for some fishing this is the one i found the problem is it looks so thin but yeah you get a try so i started with the first strings let's start a timer to see how long it takes to put on one string and then i can use it to calculate how long it would take to put on all of the strings so already five minutes in and i'm starting to realize that this is going to be impossible because i can't even get on one line because it's so thin it's just jumping out of my hands and i can't control it the timer stops on 32 minutes and one string in the beginning actually gives you two it means that this whole project with the 208 strings left will take 56 hours just to get the strings on and then i have to tune them but i don't want to waste your video idea by not completing this so i ordered eight different thicknesses of fishing line for 97 dollars so this was actually the strongest one i could buy in sweden and it can handle 180 kilos which is like 400 pounds and i think this this could work it didn't work it didn't even fit through the tuning plate but i had some other smaller peepee ones so let's start working you might think mathias are you really the best person for the job [Music] i did surgery on a piano because the line is so slippery it's just slipping out of the tuning pegs so i had to tie some knots to just keep it in place [Music] at some points i couldn't even reach so this took so much time [Music] so [Music] [Music] foreign [Music] ukulele bro can you play something yes can play something i was kind of nervous here because i already spent 80 hours working on this video so it just has to work [Music] so the bass strings has potential these strings over here are barely audible which brings us to the sponsor of this video audible while doing this project i spent 32 hours so far putting on the fishing line on this piano but time has gone by surprisingly fast because i've been listening to the audiobook queen's gambit and you don't need to be a chess nerd to enjoy it it's just a really good audiobook but you probably won't put on fishing line on a piano so why would you listen to an audiobook today is a great day to just go for a walk anytime we pass so quickly with an audio books you can burn hundreds of calories without even noticing it when you come back you can watch youtube again you can keep procrastinating and still feel really good about yourself and then you might say godmothers i'm kind of broke don't worry about it autobahn has the best offer of the year right now on their new audible plus membership which gives you unlimited access to thousands of titles audible originals podcast and all you have to do is use my code mathias kranz link in the description so do us both a favor and go into audible.com slash mattel's chance or text matthias accounts to 500-500 and then get the first 6 months for only 4.95 usd dollars per month now i will pray that a lot of you will use the code and maybe odd will be sponsor again and i can finally afford putting base strings on a piano so now we're finally closing in and i'm going to use the guitar tune on my phone to tune it because it worked pretty decent last time [Music] so i have two problems the first one is i think this one just broke and the other one is that i spent two days now trying to tune all of the strings on the piano i've done it five times but the strings are stretching because it's nylon and they are losing their pitch but for every time i tune it it's getting better so i'm going to give it two more times and then i'm going to be super fast with all the recording equipment and capture it hopefully kind of impeach [Music] at this point i realized that i wasted so much time on nothing [Music] or did i i can't believe it almost sounds like piano strings [Music] [Music] so [Music] [Music] [Music] so now when you hear what it sounds like it's time for piano review i'm going to give this sound compared to expectations a 10 out of 10. because when i started to do this video i kind of expected to do more of a work of art than an instrument so yeah 10 out of 10. next one is ability to stay in tune so it's been one day since you have heard it so let's see what it sounds like now [Music] i will give that a two out of ten next one is convenience but overall great experience i would give the fishing line piano a 10 out of 10. then i went in to answer some comments so funny that's when i saw that only two percent of you who's watching this are subscribed to my channel which makes it one of the lowest subscribers i have ever seen on youtube so if you really don't like me let's make a deal i will answer all the comments on this video for 2 days and if you give a fun video idea i will also give you a heart if you subscribe with notifications and also thank you everyone for 400 000 subscribers now you can go watch fishing line on a guitar


we were scheduled to have four more democratic primary elections yesterday one was canceled that's Ohio thanks to Republican governor Mike DeWine deciding that because of coronavirus Ohio would be postponing its primary in the end it didn't matter the three that we had went to Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders has announced he will be reassessing his campaign which is political code four it's over let's look at the numbers let's look at what took place three elections happened last night Arizona Florida and Illinois going into yesterday in terms of Delegates Joe Biden was leading Bernie Sanders by 151 delegates 894 to 743 the results in yesterday's three primaries are and of course we like to compare to the polling in Arizona Biden was winning by 18 in the polls but won only by 12 in Florida Biden was winning by 39 and won by 39 and an Illinois Biden was winning by 29 and won by 23 Biden underperforming the polls in two of yesterday's three primaries this now pushes the delegate numbers to 11 47 for Biden 861 for Bernie doing the math for you that's a 286 delegate lead for Joe Biden now as I had said before if the delegate lead ends at more than 200 after the March 17 primaries and certainly if it ends at more than 250 Bernie should suspend his campaign simply because he has no path to the nomination and indeed Bernie Sanders has announced he is now assessing his campaign he says in the following weeks now this again is how you translate Telegraph in political code that it's over it's just a matter of when and how they structure his exit in order to be as graceful as possible and to be clear this really isn't close it's not you know maybe if he sticks it out it is not close it's not clear Bernie has a path to winning any more states maybe one here or there the popular vote count is not close it is now about 2.5 million votes offer in favor of Joe I said yesterday you know it may end up larger than two million and I underestimated by about 25% Joe Biden leading by two point five million votes it's a massive lead and this is not about you know doing more post mortems we've done post mortems we're in the middle of a crisis with the virus this is simply about it's it's not at all close and again when bernie will suspend we don't know we know that there was scheduled to be a March 24 primary in Georgia which Biden was going to win easily that's been postponed because of the virus Puerto Rico scheduled to vote on March 29 in April on April 4th Alaska and Hawaii were scheduled as well as Wyoming again not not very many delegates there April 7th in Wisconsin 28th of April we were getting to Connecticut Delaware Maryland New York Pennsylvania and Rhode Island we have no idea whether those were going to be postponed or will be but every indication I mean listen it's we just don't know it's possible by the time you listen to this Bernie will be out it's possible Bernie really will take a couple of weeks given that we don't have any primaries coming up in the immediate other than Puerto Rico scheduled 11 days from now I don't know it's not clear what it makes sense to do and of course we will be forced into discussing are we going to have conventions are we going to you know how will the virus affect the remaining trajectory of the primary the primary in all but the most technical sense is over as Joe Biden has won three more primaries and easily and the big news Bernie Sanders assessing his campaign we deal with things as they are not as as not as we would wish them to be and these are the numbers we are dealing with I still had people tweet angrily tweeting me today when I was commenting on Bernie's announcement that he is assessing which is code for ending soon saying I am redoubling down my efforts and donating money to Bernie I I mean I don't get you know you whatever your financial situation is if you want to donate to Bernie now do it but to some degree it seems like denialism at this point in time and I don't totally get it that's money that could be used you know it donate to some issue Payne if you don't care about Biden beating beating Trump fine but I don't know why when Bernie says he's reassessing the campaign you you would you would continue donating but maybe somebody can let me know this is the path forward we will have more coverage one of our sponsors is privacy comm they're giving you $5.00 when you sign up for their completely free service at privacy comm slash Pakman I've been using privacy for a little over a year now you've heard me talk about it before it's a lifesaver and here's how it works takes just a couple of minutes to set up anytime you buy something online or on the phone instead of actually using your real credit card number the privacy app and the browser plugin let you give each company a randomized virtual credit card number that you create out of thin air it'll even autofill the card number with one click and the payment is taken out of your checking account without the merchant 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this video is sponsored by empower it's a free app that helps you budget and save money go to empower da mãe slash company man to get it it's in the description I've been using it and I'm excited to tell you all about it at the end of the video but for now let's talk about Levi's a few months ago I made a video about Janko jeans those really wide leg jeans from the 90s they recently tried to make a comeback but then decided to shut down all production about a month after I released that video they are still selling their existing inventory on their website so if you're a big Janko fan it's time to stock up but most of you aren't rushing to that website most of you are wishing I would stop talking about Jenko altogether and get to the Levi's I only mentioned Janko to make a point that video was called the Janko fed because they were only big for a few years not terribly uncommon in the fashion world there's new fads and trends all the time and then we have Levi's a brand that started in the 1800s and it's been thriving practically ever since of course they've had some down years it hasn't been a perfect run but it's still an impressive run you may be surprised to learn that I don't have my finger at the pulse of fashion but I'd say Levi's are always in style right they have been for my whole life and I'm sure for much longer than that we all just call them Levi's but the full name of the company is Levi straws I have to admit I always suspected it was a combination of two names one named Levi and one named straws like a Sears Roebuck situation but I was wrong Levi Stross is the first and last name of one man but there is a second person involved so maybe I'll take half credit on this one alright quarter-credit the company goes all the way back to 1853 there was a little something happening in America called the gold rush word got out that there was gold to be mined in San Francisco so people would pack up their things and head west for it Levi did the same thing but not for gold he saw it as a business opportunity he opened up a dry goods business with the intention of selling to all the people who were there for the gold and if you don't know what dry goods are it's things like clothes blankets textiles don't feel bad I think it's more of an old-timey term but it wasn't too far from what they sell today the second man enters the story almost twenty years later his name was Jacob Davis he was a tailor from Nevada Jacob had a really good idea he noticed when pants would get old and torn up the locations of the tears were always in the same places basically around the pockets his idea sounds simple today but it was to reinforce those areas with rivets Jacob would use this method for a couple of years and soon notice that others were doing it too he felt the need to patent his idea the person that Jacob would commonly buy his materials from was Levi Strauss Jacob decided to contact him about the idea and hopes to become partners and split the cost of the patent Levi agreed to it and the day that patent was granted is thought to be the day that blue jeans were invented now denim pants already existed but they weren't jeans until the introduction of these rivets and even with the rivets they weren't called jeans right away at first they were called waste overalls you might be shocked to learn that they were officially called overalls until 1960 when the word jeans finally took its place they would hold the patent to that rivet process until around 1890 so after that everyone was able to use that same technique around that same time they started assigning numbers to their gene types these original jeans that I've been talking about were assigned the number 501 and today if you want to buy a pair of 501s they're labeled as their original fit jeans do you know why they call them 501 I mean why they use that specific number I don't know either in 1906 San Francisco experienced a massive earthquake it occurred before the Richter scale was developed but it's estimated to be a 7.9 in magnitude and soon after all these fires broke out thousand people died in total it was bad news for the city of San Francisco and Levi's Stross was headquartered in San Francisco their buildings didn't survive the fires and they ended up losing all of their historical records they didn't even have them backed up to the cloud so there's some historical gaps when it comes to the early days of Levi's Stross including where that number 501 comes from no one knows Levi Strauss the person wasn't present for any of this he died four years earlier his business partner Jacob Davis died two years after the fire the company was passed on to Levi's nephews and the family still owns it today during all these years waste overalls were intended for working men the miners that were searching for gold and cowboys this was mostly the case until the Second World War like many companies they had to make some changes to the materials during that time but when they came out of it they developed a larger customer base Levi's were no longer for working men they were for everybody that's when everyone started calling them jeans and the company decided to go with it in the 1980s they started the brand Dockers it's their business casual khaki brand here's what Levi Stross looks like today in 2017 their sales were approaching five billion dollars which is very good compared to the previous years of that five billion 86% of it came from the sale of Levi's brand products 8% of it was from Dockers and 6% was from signature by Levi's and company and the Dennison brand those are their upper scale higher quality products so even though they've expanded into different brands Levi's is by far it's still the core of their business they offer many products as well you can go to their website and search for shirts shoes socks sweatshirts but pants by far are the core of their business representing 72% of all sales in 2017 and they do make clothes for women as well they have been since the 1930s but I'm sure you can guess where I'm going with this 72% of all their sales were for men's products after all these years all these brands and all these different products their most popular products and really what they're most known for has never changed there was no surprise in any of that but here's something that might surprise you Levi's is known as an American brand they take pride in that and in many cases it comes through in their marketing loud and clear but in fact their products are sold in a hundred and ten countries and in 2017 43 percent of their sales came from outside of the Americas I was personally surprised to learn this I normally wouldn't be international sales have become expected for most companies but I always associated Levi's with America I was concerned the rest of the world wouldn't relate to this video at all but based on these numbers looks like you might they've expanded in just about every way you can imagine you can't argue that they've stood the test of time in an industry where that's especially hard to do over 150 years in business and they're doing better than ever I have a few theories on how they've done it one is identity Levi's are unique to other jeans they have that iconic stitching on the pocket that little red Levi's tag on the right side you know it when you look at a pair of Levi's even that brown tag near the waist in the back it's always there it's always practically the same and if you've never taken a close look at that tag it might be the perfect time right now it depicts exactly what we've been talking about it brags about the copper rivets the picture is of two horses trying to rip the pants apart to show how well those rivets keep everything intact if you really look close at it you can see the date May 2018 73 which is the day their patent went through marking the invention of blue jeans or I guess waist overalls and that leads me to another way they've stood the test of time they haven't changed much they've stayed true to themselves they've had that similar look and tag for some time when fashions change they changed too but they don't go overboard they find that balance where they adjust with the times but still manage to keep their identity another potential reason is consistent quality they seem to maintain a good balance between quality and price the last theory I have may be the most obvious but they've been around forever they were the first to sell blue jeans so they had at least a little bit of a jump start on everybody else it's not the most complicated explanation but it's one you couldn't say about any other company in the industry don't discount experience let me know in the comments why do you think they've stood the test of time do you agree with the reasons I provided or do you have some of your own and a question specifically to the viewers from Europe or Asia is this in fact a popular brand where you live and my final question addressing everybody again what's your style they have a pretty neat naming system for it for men and women it started with that mysteriously named 5:01 and just continued from there if you're new to Levi's you may have to go try on five different pairs before you find the right one but the beauty of the system is once you figure it out couldn't be easier for me anyway so I'm curious are you an original 501 person maybe the five five nine relaxed straight or 510 skinny fit I'm more of a 513 slim straight myself I'd like to hear what you have to say all right I wanted to tell you more about empower here's what you do once you get the app you link it to your accounts and it's a great tool in helping you with your finances the part that I personally found really helpful was this report they generate that visually shows you where you're spending your money I know we all think we know where our money's going but seeing it all laid out like this gives you a whole new understanding it made me realize I was spending too much on dining at the end of every month I wouldn't add up all my dining expenses so I really didn't know what the number was so then to solve the problem I used the app to set up a personal spending limit empower does so many different things to help you manage and save your money you can set up intelligent alerts to keep you up to date on spending and bills it'll actually look for savings in everyday transactions like your cable bill or your insurance plan users have even improved their credit scores I wish that I can tell everything about it but it's one of those things where you really have to check it out yourself and apply it to your own situation I think that just about everybody watching this can find ways to benefit from empower simply go to empower dot m e slash company man that conp anym a and it's in the description to get your free account and start saving today thank you for watching


get rid of your bulky worn tatty wallet full of old receipts and gift cards for shops that no longer even exist and pick yourself up though Ridge wallet the sleek newfangled minimalistic wallet and not only gets rid of the pointless crap you don't need to carry around but with its titanium carbon fiber or aluminium durable design if you're like me it will take you no time at all to absolutely fall in love with a wallet like this get your which wallet by going to rich comm /sg AR and using code SGR for 10% off with free worldwide shipping have you seen it guys The Lion King just got released in cinemas again will it ever stop well probably not and I hope it never does yet the Lion King of film released all the way back in 1994 is truly something magical and yes I know that sounds corny to say but it is one of the greatest disney movies ever made saying that it's not my personal favorite but it is technically the best you see no matter what kind of person you are you likely love the Lion King yes people like me obviously love it but what about all of those I'm too cool to watch animated movies for a singing animals people well for whatever reason those people can also be found singing along to Hakuna Matata with everybody around them The Lion King is simply that legendary the original movie the sequels that remake them merge the music the Broadway show and of course the video games too if you are that one in a million that doesn't like everything that came after this timeless classic you might want to stop this video and go hide under a Pride Rock somewhere the Lion King is here to stay ladies and gentlemen and today I plan to look into how it became such a massive phenomenon and of course checking out those video games - hi everybody I'm Daniel Burton from slopes game room and this is the Lion King the history and the games [Music] [Applause] now before going ahead and to get an even broader look at the timeline of Disney up to this point I highly suggest go checking out my lad in the history in the games video before going ahead with this one either way you'll be fine regardless for this journey we do need to make our way back to a very specific time in place and that time was 1988 and that place was aboard an airplane leaving America on the way to Europe to promote the incredibly underrated Oliver and company aboard the flight was Peter Schneider the first true Disney Animation president who probably created your favorite Disney movie as well as eventually sealing the deal between Disney and Pixar you got Roy Disney who let's be honest needs no introduction as he's this guy's brother and then of course you have the sort of villain you love to hate Jeffrey Katzenberg no seriously Hades was loosely based on this guy even if he was part of again probably your favorite Disney movie anyway as I was saying those free disney legends high up in the sky on the way to promote this awesome Oliver adaption conceives a new idea for a movie after mr. Katzenberg was discussing previous events in his life from being a child and growing into an adult this mixed with the idea of doing a movie filled with animals again after all this was promoting Oliver and company at the time but this time they wanted to set it in Africa filled with all of Africa's gorgeous cultural art styles this idea became intoxicating between the three of them and it was on this one long flight where the seeds were born for the movie which would later become the Lion King during the course of the flight the trio will work together to create a basic storyline version of the eventual classic and excitement filled the Boeing upon completion of the rescuers down under produce at home a Schumacher jumped on board too because and I quote lions are cool and the basic idea that was formed over microwavable airplane grub started to develop into a real story when Charlie Fink the vice president for creative affairs at Walt Disney Feature animation developed it even further whilst all this was going on Disney's animation really started to hit hard and break records with such titles as The Little Mermaid and eventually Aladdin the animators who worked on them were given the choice to evil work on an adaption of Pocahontas or what was then known as the king of the jungle excitement had already been filling up each room in the Burbank studios of these two movies not only being enormous success stories but the Little Mermaid in particular saving the possible closure of Disney Animation and Aladdin doing more than double what that movie did at the box office put yourself in their shoes guys what would you think was gonna work out to be better in the long run pretty much everyone wanted to work on Pocahontas and the leads of the Lion King project had to literally beg people to work on their movie with them governess far as to give younger artists lead character roles for the first time ever in a way of persuasion and of course getting animators that were simply obsessed with drawing animals involved - what resulted was a bit of friendly competition between the obvious gonna do well Pocahontas and a team of ready to go roaring animators pun intended to show that their b-movie could stand up against generic Disney movies filled to the brim with princess love songs yes thank you comments section I know Nala is a princess move on the team is ready to go but before they could get to work changes had to be made king of the jungle king of the beasts King of Kalahari seriously guys this movie had so many different reworkings and titles done as is quite normal for a Disney flick but the original story was completely different than what you know it has originally it was actually sort of a war movie between lions and baboons with scar being the leader baboons Rafiq he was a cheetah Timon and Pumba a childhood friends of Simba and what Simba himself well Simba wasn't exactly a likeable character he was brainwashed by scar and never ever left whatever that early adaption of Pride Rock was called huh if it did go this way perhaps working on Pocahontas would have been the better idea thankfully however he didn't as the movie progressed into something we are far more familiar with the animators got to work designing these awesome characters this actually involved them taking a trip to Hell's Gate National Park in Kenya to better understand these surroundings and to better get to grips with what was needed from them and they actually had quite a bit of time to do just that as storyboarding and constant story revisions were still being done for a further six months and even then he still wasn't done producers disagreed on whether to make it seem like an animated National Geographic documentary or to turn into a musical George Scribner the director of Oliver & Company and originally the director of this movie actually ended up leaving the project over the decision to put songs into it and from there Don Hahn joined the team who had worked on plenty of amazing movies before this and not only gave a full-on thumbs-up for the musical Lloyd number but more importantly he changed the script to be more focused on leaving childhood and facing up to the realities of the world and over the next two weeks a final rewrite was done with the help of Gary Trousdale and this became the movie that we know of today as the final title changed from the king of the jungle to the Lion King [Music] after the film finally got underway the decision to create it into a musical just as Little Mermaid had done and Beauty and the Beast Aladdin we're about to become Tim Rice got involved to work on the lyrics and as you all know he was the one that suggested to collaborate with Elton John for the movie well yes that is true but not originally for those of you that don't know I was a mobile DJ to played weddings and what-have-you in my teen years as a bit of a part-time gig and although I appreciate the majority of music that I had to play every single weekend for what they were there was one group that I truly truly hated a group that I hated so much that it gets me just angry thinking about it right now and before the incredible Elton John got involved to make the most popular animated soundtrack ever for the time Tim Rice suggested someone else who a bar somewhere guys in an alternative universe Timon and Pumbaa didn't make fart jokes songs they instead sang European pop music thank God this didn't happen in this reality and thank God Elton John agreed to jump in now with all that said having elton john evolve may actually seem like quite a weird choice and if this movie came out nowadays well I suppose actually it has the new soundtrack actually has Beyonce involved and I suppose that seems far more of an obvious choice for a film like this think of the marketing power guys but back then it was a different time a time when animated movies especially Disney would indeed have big names attached but they were never slapped in your face like nowadays they were instead used in a way to make the movie better rather than heavily promote it and what Elton John may lack in African heritage any fan of his work will tell you he makes up with excellent melodies and better still storytelling lyrics Elton John would simply be told what the song needed to be about and send it in demo form to Disney who would world would African eyes it keeping the core elements intact make it work obviously it wasn't all Elton John as Tim Rice's previously stated was also evolved as was obviously the incredible hans zimmer and one that simply must not be forgotten about was lemo m who performed a lot of the music for the film including without a doubt the most iconic opening to an animated movie that could easily go head-to-head alongside some of cinema's greatest opening themes ever animated or not in fact it was the incredible opening that really did help make the Lion King what it was if he was working on this project I wasn't too sure up to this point after hearing this piece of music you knew it was something new and fresh if the animators the musicians and all of the crew at Disney could pull it off this had the potential to be the biggest thing that they had ever done if for whatever reason you did have any doubts the opening number will change your mind in fact the trailer for the movie was simply this song the first four minutes of the movie you didn't need to know what it was about you didn't need to know what was gonna happen you didn't even need to see the comedic duo that normally helped sell animated movies this was it six months before the movie came out moviegoers were getting revved up with this intro and that's all they had until June 15 1994 and when that day came around oh yeah you could say it did pretty well tonight for two percent the most successful film in the history of the Walt Disney Studios in his television network debut The Lion King The Lion King was a huge landmark in animation history it was released right at a time when people stopped and took notice to what Disney was doing these are not kids movies I mean kids will obviously watch it hundreds of more times than the average adult but everyone that went to see it no matter what the age loved what they saw this plus the movie surrounding it helps take animation and more importantly its reputation far more seriously today when you look at Box Office Mojo and more there are several animated movies that always hit the highest grossing movies of all time and I'm not saying it started with this movie The Lion King heck I suppose it probably started with snow white but Lion King in my opinion Lion King took it further and the world of animation has never been the same since and obviously when something as big as the Lion King hits the massive companies that own them especially Disney make sure you know about it I remember when this film dropped you couldn't go anywhere without seeing some kind of advertisement whether it be clothing posters music toys games you name it Simba's face or Timon and Pumbaa space got slapped on the front of it you got two proper sequels a very slapstick Timon and Pumba spin-off TV show and the more recent kiddie TV show which I got to say I've both pretty awesome as it's the third movie I really liked that one and obviously as this was the heart of the Sega vs. Nintendo era of gaming when a video game of a Disney property attached to it hits the market it results in nothing but great things so without further ado let's see what they brought to the table Gaming wise [Music] there are so many lying king games and I know the one you want to hear about lying King the LCD game yeah right guys journey to Africa with Simba and his friends in the Lion King handheld game Justin to be king of the jungle do help Simba dodge will be sinful hyena and crush the evil star to become The Lion King Tigers Lion King electronic handheld game batteries not included yes obviously something as big as the Lion King got a tiger LCD game everything ended up as a bloody Tiger LCD game heck some movies only got Tiger LCD games and I'm sure I'll cover those when I get to him eventually but now let's get to the real juicy stuff ooh no not yet you see I remember getting the Lion King animated storybook on Christmas of 1994 for my gateway 2000 PC well actually it was my sister's but whatever they had a lot of fun with it as did I lucky for us right you see as merch started to soar for this movie Disney decided to start pushing their popular properties into new fields and the disney story but range started with the lion king and alladin shortly after it was a tight deadline for media station to get the product out on time and it started this whole storybook range that you may remember incredibly badly as most kids that got the software that very Christmas ended up not having it work at all angry parents contacted Disney support which was shut on Christmas Day and when Disney support returns the mail boxes were full of angry parents and crying children I'm not making that up guys literally crying children one report even stated that Disney was responsible for killing Christmas that year for thousands of children a bit harsh perhaps behave that's what it said the issue was basically not enough time testing on particular graphics card due to rushing it out to market thankfully Disney did fix this with future revisions but still quite a heavy blow for Disney and what was a solid piece of software however one good thing to come from all of this was that it persuaded Microsoft actually get to work developing the graphics engine known as Direct X in September the very next year so technically without this we wouldn't have this or this or this no no no no sorry guys that's far too much of a stretch is it moving on moving on here we have a couple of games found on plug and play systems and as usual they are really really not as bad as people would have you believe once again a big thanks to standstill pictures for the footage your in-depth knowledge on plug and plays is that of superiority and moving back to PC in 1995 Timon and Pumbaa got themselves their own game which would eventually find its way onto Super Nintendo a few years later called Timon and Pumbaa jungle games seriously this is a game that constantly gets forgotten about and it's actually pretty awesome I mean its basic as all hell but the animations in this game alone make it a worthwhile purchase if you can find a PC to play it on that is the Super Nintendo version is good too but obviously not as good as the PC original and why is this game always forgotten about you know why it's because of our other game isn't it you see after the huge success that was Disney's Aladdin as in the Mega Drive version of Disney's Aladdin Disney was on the lookout for a new development studio to go off and make a game based on the next big hit however virgin were already popping buttons at the seams developing other video games and therefore they went to find another studio to take on the task which is when Westwood Studios entered the ring virgin went to them this was before the days of command & Conquer obviously to help strengthen the virgin team Dave Perry in his who worked on the original Aladdin game would work on the design of the game remotely and the rest would sort of be a collaboration between Westwood and Dave's virgin team Lewis Castle one of the cofounders of Westwood initially said no due to his wife being pregnant with twins and not wanting to take on such a big project in a time like this but what's convinced after being invited to Disney's Burbank Studios and seeing the first five minutes of the movie even then the top dogs at virgin knew the power of the opening sequence and after seeing Simba being lifted up to the powerful scorer Westwood agreed to take on the project and work alongside Dave Perry and Cole thoughts as soon as it was agreed Dave Perry left virgin and created his own company shiny entertainment and his hair dye should probably bring up earthworm jim the complete history go and watch that after this and see what Dave and his crew did next but for now Lewis was in a tough spot not only was Westwood now solely responsible for the game but worse still was the fact that they had to make the game completely from scratch building their own game engine and development tools along the way as the software made by the now shiny entertainment boys wasn't exactly easy to use and if that wasn't bad enough all he knew about this movie was the first five minutes that it was very loosely based on Hamlet and it was about a lion growing into an adult and with that very simple amount of information the team decided to make things even worse for themselves essentially creating two games one where Simba as a child and another as an adult the team would design a rough level and the animators at Disney would yet again just like in Aladdin animate the run cycles on graph paper faxed them over and the team at Westwood would need to painstakingly pixel-by-pixel turn those floorings into sprites Disney as you would expect kept their cards close and when the Westwood team needed to get more drawings made or to get more info on particular levels they would find themselves having to literally fly to California and go to the studio itself to compare and share ideas it was a scary time as development went on the movie nobody knew if it was actually going to be popular at this point heck previous animated movies centered on animals besides the jungle book had technically been flops and the same went for this that tight deadline drew closer and closer and finally towards the end of 1994 the game was officially released worldwide only slightly later than the film did but earlier than the VHS home release Disney really did put these guys through what seems like hell back then but the end result was a game that was genuinely unique and really well received the game ended up being the most popular single game that Westwood ever made and if you've never played it you really really need to change that The Lion King for the Mega Drive and Super Nintendo is an excellent game with ever-changing mechanics that tells the story of the movie probably better than any other 16-bit Disney adaption however the game is seriously unforgiving I just play through or at least attempted to play through this game for the first time in about 20 years or so and god damn this game is hard I'm not sure of its due to the tight deadlines but those final levels where you are adult Simba really do push you to your gaming limits thank god I've got a mega wedgie so I can use savestates because certain parts of this game are seriously unfair if this game only had a few more months of fine-tuning you really would have something a little bit better if you ask me however with that said it is still a good game that the more hardcore retro platformer fan will get a kick out of it has plenty of areas that change up the gameplay style which is always a good thing and thankfully that first half probably more in fact is actually solid enough that even if you do die early on you will want to pick it up again and again in an attempt to do it better all in all it's actually a pretty great game and a unique one released at a time when platformers worked everywhere if you have a Mega Drive come and get this game don't get me wrong the Super Nintendo version is good too but this was the version to get without a doubt there was also an Amiga port that came out shortly after NES Master System gear and Gameboy - all of which Minh not as good obviously but still for the most part played pretty well for whatever version you decide to get so what else have we got well based on that original movie on the PlayStation 1 ah you got this game and it's not very good at all the best way I can describe it is early 3d platforming and the worst of its kind seriously guys take everything you don't like about those early games such as horrible controls frustrating cameras horrible attacks unfair hit boxes on the enemies everything just doesn't seem to work in this game I've got no real attachment to the game obviously is I didn't own it but after playing it briefly for this video I see absolutely no reason to play it at all however after looking up the ending online this game did in fact end not only with the killing of scar oops sorry spoiler alert but instead actually starts working its way into the second movie the very bog-standard second movie if you ask me seriously the whole thing is so incredibly mediocre just like that second movie and it's such a shame as the PlayStation 1 actually does have some rather solid Disney games and before using this to perfectly segment our way into the second and third movie games I suppose I should also at least briefly mention adventures in typing with Timon and Pumbaa which is surprisingly well done ain't come on I'm not gonna slight a game like this in one video and then pray something like typing of the Dead in another both the same game and if I'm gonna be honest The Adventures of typing with Timon and Pumbaa probably teaches you how to type a little bit better than this game you got Lion King operation pride lands which is set off the scar is defeated and its Timon and Pumba z' job to bring all the animals back to Pride Rock turns out none of them want to come back and you gotta do stuff like sumo fight them to bring them back it's not a good game with that said it's 100% designed for kids but even as an adult it's weirdly complicated and it just looks terrible too right on to Lion King to Simba's prior to game made for PC back in 1998 and it's actually pretty good it has all of those hand-drawn bits the early Disney PC releases have which is obviously awesome and since she all it is is for arcade style games with a Lion King paint job slapped on top the games are basic but quite fun it's full of good voice acting the art is great what more do you want for a budget title based on a mediocre sequel onto the third movie called Lion King one and a half in some places and just Lion King free here in the UK guys if you liked the original you should actually go and watch this movie by the way it's a basic retelling of the story from Timon and Pumba point of view and it's really quite a lot of fun the game however yeah to be fair it's fine nothing too special very very generic platformer that involves you swapping the characters Timon and Pumbaa to make your way through the game one can dig down and the other one can bash through walls it's not bad it's just incredibly basic which let's be honest is probably what they was going for and guys besides the appearance of characters in obvious other games that I've mentioned several times over in other Disney history indie games videos such as Kingdom Hearts Epic Mickey Brandon bejeweled spy tools there really isn't much else to show you except 19 lion guard games which I'm not gonna do the lion guard is a Disney jr. original cartoon teaching primary or to be fair even younger kids the importance of working together and sharing your toys etc and these games are simply stuff like spot the difference in matching games perhaps I will have him for another history in the games video that will never happen but it regards the proper Lion King history in the games well I think we've got it covered now with the release of the new animated movie as stated we are far from seeing the end of the Lion King and as always that's completely fine with me it's come so far that honestly I don't mind what they do of it now and honestly nothing has ever been as good as the original I'm sure your opinion may vary looking at the reviews on that new remake but still I think we can all agree that the Lion King is simply just a great story no matter how it's told the sort of story that perfectly balances the loss of a father in one scene and Puma's fart jokes in the very next The Lion King literally has everything for anybody so much so that well even the ones that are too called forestall like it too making it the very best Disney movie of all time just not in my opinion but will cover my favorite another time hey there guys thanks for checking out the video firstly I want to give a massive big shout out to this video's sponsor Ridge honestly guys I've been using this wallet now for a little bit over a week and I am now obsessed of it I don't think I'll ever be able to go back to my old style of wallet and yes I really really do like this and if you want to get 10% off today with free worldwide shipping you can by going to rich comm force left SGR that's written for /s gr and use code SG our link will be in the description and all of that jazz yet please do help out the sponsor who's been kind enough to support me but anyway guys let's get over to those awesome awesome awesome awesome awesome patreon with an extra big shout out going to Gary Pinkett that retro video game a mantis Ryan Burford Andrew Dalton Ben Jackson Jonathan Hayward Christopher Turnbull Phil lowland Thomas bow ski retro - next gen hawk 89 Dina Robertson done lefty entry Gaming Abby Morris Tim Labonte asobi Quang DX Timlin and Nana's pixels not limited AKA samuel victor read the beard conrad Constantine for Tendo 64 creamy elephant Casey Ghana blitz King link reviews Jared mr. T's shirts wobbles and being the Wonder ducts ye olde Hamburg lab you right Dan party my cage fell Lucas off tail Gregory Arden Ronnie method sswb Sonics capture Jeremy Rodriguez Nick Villard brand Perez Marcos Kingdom 'cut Tindall Jun the geeky dad Richard Carter aka fantastic dizzy toward app or afloat a G and of course pet EMU if you guys want to get your name shown comes even I'm working on and all of that usual of stuff then please click the links you see on the screen don't forget to subscribe leave the video a thumbs up or thumbs down whatever you prefer but for now this is DJ slope signing out and hopefully I'll see you all next


this episode is brought to you by Skillshare the first thousand people to sign up using the link in the description will get their first two months free nuclear reactors are not pieces of equipment you come across every day they're designed to produce thermal energy that can be used for its own sake or converted into mechanical energy and most of the time into electrical energy they work by maintaining a chain reaction producing a steady flow of neutrons generated by the fission of heavy nuclei the most common of which is uranium-235 that produces the thermal heat there are many different types of nuclear power reactors but you certainly can't shop for one online however there was one kid who was determined to get his hands on a reactor for himself welcome to this episode of the infographic show the boy scout who tried to build a nuclear reactor imagine opening your bedroom curtains one day and looking out of your window to see a strange green glow resonating from your neighbor's shed and then noticing government trucks being loaded with barrels marked radioactive by men dressed in hazmat suits outside your home you might think you had been transported onto the set of the latest Hollywood sci-fi blockbuster but in 1995 for the resident of golf Manor Michigan this was no made-for-tv drama a young teenage boy had built a nuclear breeder reactor in his mother's potting shed a crazy idea he thought up while working on his atomic energy merit badge in an attempt to earn Eagle Scout status the boy's name was David Charles Horne who not surprisingly is sometimes called the radioactive Boy Scout or the nuclear Boy Scout so how did teenager David Hahn go from being an everyday goofy school boy to nuclear reactor developer ken Silverstein is an American journalist who used to be the Washington editor and blogger at Harper's Magazine he met David in the late 90s to try and figure out exactly what happened by hearing the story from the proverbial horse's mouth he described David as oddly dispassionate though polite until they began to discuss his nuclear adventures then for five hours David became enthused as he talked about working in his backyard laboratory he explained to silverstein that he used coffee filters and pickle jars to deadly substances such as radium and nitric acid whilst working on developing his reactor David was a shy teenager and so had only confided in a few friends about his crazy and ambitious project but never allowed anyone to witness his experiments he said to silverstein I was very emotional as a kid and those experiments gave me a way to get away from that they gave me some respect as David became more and more preoccupied with science he had less and less time for friends though during his high school years he did have a girlfriend Heather about debt Heather was three years younger than David and she says he was sweet and caring but not always the perfect date Heather's mom described David this way he was a nice kid and always presentable but we had to tell him not to talk to anybody he could eat and drink but for God's sakes don't talk to the guests about the food's chemical composition but how did David advanced from being this somewhat geeky experimenting student to a boy with a reactor David was a boy scout and Eagle Scouts must earn 21 merit badges 11 are mandatory such as first aid and citizenship in the community the final 10 are optional and scouts can choose from dozens of choices ranging from American business to wood work of course David chose to specialize and earn a merit badge in atomic energy he was awarded his atomic energy merit badge on May 10th 1991 five months shy of his 15th birthday to earn the badge David visited a hospital radiology unit to learn about the medical uses of radioisotopes he made a drawing showing how nuclear fission occurs but most importantly David built a model reactor using simple household apparatus including a juice can coat hangers soda straws matches and rubber bands the scouts were impressed but David had far greater ambitions he got to work with writing as many as 20 letters a day pretending to be a physics instructor at Chippewa Valley High School this budding young entrepreneur approached groups in his merit badge pamphlet such as the do e the Nuclear Regulatory Commission or NRC the American nuclear society the Edison Electric Institute and the atomic industrial forum the nuclear power industries trade group he obtained all sorts of information the NRC was by far the most helpful and David managed to engage the agency's director of isotope production and distribution Donald erb erb provided tips on isolating certain radioactive elements he gave a list of isotopes that can sustain a chain reaction and imparted a piece of information that would soon prove to be vital to David's plans nothing produces neutrons as well as beryllium the NRC had now given David all the information he required to build a reactor and he just needed to source the raw materials he typed up a shopping list of items that contained very small amounts of the 14 radioactive isotopes required for the first step americium-241 he discovered could be found in smoke detectors radium-226 in antique luminous dial clocks uranium-238 and minut quantities of uranium-235 in a black or called pitch blende and thorium-232 in Coleman style gas lanterns David created a neutron gun and was ready to irradiate he thought that uranium-235 which is used in atomic weapons would provide the biggest reaction but getting your hands on uranium is no simple task he hunted hundreds of miles of upper michigan looking for hot rocks with his Geiger counter but all he could find was a quarter trunk load of pitchblende a radioactive uranium rich mineral on the shores of Lake Huron he also posed as a professor again buying materials for a nuclear research laboratory he obtained a few samples but not enough he eventually decided to switch from uranium and instead hunt down some thorium-232 which when bombarded with neutrons produces uranium-233 david knew from his merit badge Boy Scout pamphlet that the mantle used in commercial gas lanterns is coated with a compound containing thorium-232 he bought thousands of lantern Mantle's from surplus stores and using a blowtorch reduced them into a pile of ash so he could extract the thorium-232 next David needed radium he knew radium was used in the paint on the faces of clocks automobiles and airplane instrument panels until the late 1960s so he began visiting junkyards and antique stores in search of radium coated dashboard panels or clocks once he had enough david secured a sample of barium sulfate from the x-ray ward at a local hospital and used it to concentrate the radio now 17 he made significant progress and David plan to build a model breeder reactor but he needed at least 30 pounds of enriched uranium to sustain a chain reaction he was determined to get as far as he could by trying to get his various radio isotopes to interact with one another David said no matter what happened there would be something changing into something some kind of action going on there he monitored his mini reactor at the golf Manor laboratory with his Geiger counter the level of radiation after a few weeks was far greater than it was at the time of assembly I know I transformed some radioactive materials even though there was no critical pile I know that some of the reactions that go on in a breeder reactor went on to a minut extent he said it was 2:40 a.m. on August 31st 1994 when the Clinton Township police responded to a call concerning a young man who had been spotted in a residential neighborhood apparently stealing tires from a car when they caught up with David they discovered over 50 foil-wrapped cubes of mysterious gray powder in the trunk of his car small discs and cylindrical metal objects Lantern Mantle's mercury switches a clock face ores fireworks vacuum tubes and assorted chemicals and acids the police must have been baffled they called in the Michigan State Police Bomb Squad to examine David's car and the State Department of Public Health or DPH to supply radiological assistance state radiological experts found aluminum pie pans jars of acids Pyrex cups milk crates and other materials strewn about in David's makeshift shed laboratory much of it contaminated with excessive levels of radioactive material especially americium-241 and thorium-232 how high you're wondering a vegetable camp for example registered at 50,000 counts per minute which is about 1,000 times higher than normal levels of background radiation after determining that no radioactive materials have leaked outside the shed state authorities sealed it and petitioned the federal government for help unfortunately David went into a serious depression after his laboratory was shut down years of painstaking work had been thrown in the garbage or buried deep underground students at Chippewa Valley had taken to calling him radioactive boy and when his girlfriend Heather sent David Valentines balloons at his high school they were seized by the principal who apparently feared they had been inflated with chemical gases David needed to continue his experiments david had hoped to pursue a career as a nuclear specialist but he ended up enlisting in the Navy EPA scientists believe his life expectancy may have been greatly shortened by his exposure to radioactivity particularly since he spent large amounts of time in the small and closed shed with large amounts of radioactive material David died on Tuesday September 27 2016 at the age of 39 his father confirmed that the cause of death was not from radiation exposure but alcohol poisoning and while we can't help you build your own power plant we can suggest taking interesting classes over at Skillshare this week we've been loving a class called pixel art fundamentals create pixel art for games by the end of this class at the very least you'll have your own character and background to start prototyping your own games Skillshare is an online learning community with over 20,000 classes in management marketing UI UX design and more the first 1,000 people to sign up by visiting Skillshare comm slash infographics 32 walk by clicking the link in the description will receive two months of Skillshare absolutely free join skill share and start learning today so do you know other crazy stories of young scientists creating their own labs and experiments let us know in the comments also be sure to check out our other video called atomic bomb vs. hydrogen bomb thanks for watching and as always don't forget to like share and subscribe see you next


this
video
was
sponsored
by
world
anvil
a
bright
spark
of
hope
in
an
otherwise
cold
and
uncaring
world
the
dark
age
of
comics
officially
began
in
1986
the
year
that
saw
both
frank
miller's
the
dark
knight
returns
and
alan
moore's
watchmen
superhero
comics
had
touched
on
dark
themes
before
chris
claremont's
god
loves
man
kills
an
x-men
comic
that
handled
themes
of
religious
zealotry
and
full-on
genocide
came
out
in
1982
and
alan
moore's
take
on
swamp
thing
which
is
deeply
grotesque
and
unsettling
also
came
out
in
the
early
80s
but
this
is
when
comics
started
getting
dark
overall
the
greatiness
became
the
rule
rather
than
the
exception
there
was
a bit
of
an
arms
race
honestly
by
the
90s
it
almost
felt
like
comic
writers
were
trying
to
one-up
each
other
in
how
dark
gory
and
morally
ambiguous
they
could
make
their
heroes
this
is
the
era
that
saw
such
developments
as
the
characters
of
cable
lobo
spawn
and
john
constantine
and
dc's
crisis
on
infinite
earths
and
attempted
rebooting
the
entire
space
of
dc
comics
that
killed
off
hundreds
of
characters
most
notably
supergirl
in
the
flash
and
some
say
is
still
[ __ ]
up
canon
to
this
very
day
as
the
90s
rolled
on
the
comic
book
dark
age
kept
on
trucking
the
stories
got
darker
the
characters
got
meaner
and
there
was
this
oddly
pervasive
feeling
of
embarrassment
with
the
previous
eras
of
comic
books
all
those
colorful
spandex
superhumans
with
wildly
unrealistic
power
sets
saving
the
day
for
truth
and
justice
how
childish
how
implausible
now
we
had
dark
spandex
superhumans
killing
people
with
their
wildly
unrealistic
power
sets
for
personal
reasons
see
that's
much
more
believable
who
needs
to
grow
up
now
mom
this
was
the
broad
beginning
of
grimdark
a
space
of
stories
that
true
to
the
name
are
grim
and
dark
and
nothing
else
grimdark
is
hard
to
solidly
define
but
before
we
try
we
need
to
dive
into
the
other
major
contributing
factor
to
the
genre
warhammer
40k
a
tabletop
minis
game
first
published
in
1987.
this
game
is
the
source
of
the
term
grimdark
the
game's
tagline
is
in
the
grim
darkness
of
the
far
future
there
is
only
war
and
it's
pretty
much
exactly
what
it
says
on
the
tin
it's
the
far
future
everything
sucks
and
everybody's
fighting
all
the
time
there
are
no
heroes
there's
no
happy
ending
there
is
only
war
so
here's
the
quick
rundown
in
warhammer
40k
you
pick
an
army
you
spend
way
too
much
money
buying
and
painting
the
minis
and
then
you
use
them
for
tabletop
war
games
with
other
people
and
their
armies
of
minis
most
people
play
as
the
imperium
of
man
specifically
the
space
marines
but
if
you'd
expect
them
to
be
the
good
guys
you
are
sorely
mistaken
in
the
lore
of
the
game
the
imperium
of
man
is
an
authoritarian
nightmare
that
worships
the
mummified
husk
of
a
god
emperor
who
they
keep
running
with
daily
blood
sacrifices
it's
got
the
propagandistic
no
free
thought
allowed
vibe
of
1984
with
exactly
of
the
subtlety
and
the
other
options
aren't
any
better
there
are
really
bad
bad
guys
like
the
forces
of
chaos
demons
from
a
parallel
universe
known
as
the
warp
where
the
psychic
nominations
of
sentient
beings
from
our
universe
produce
twisted
monomaniacal
demons
that
rip
through
the
fragile
skin
of
reality
to
ravage
our
world
fun
stuff
they're
in
good
company
with
the
tyranids
a
massive
psychic
hive
mind
from
another
galaxy
that
is
systematically
using
their
massive
xenomorph
style
biomass
of
murder
critters
to
chew
through
entire
planets
and
appear
to
have
the
galaxy
completely
surrounded
i
mean
between
those
two
forces
everyone's
pretty
much
boned
already
the
tyranids
are
chewing
through
space
and
the
forces
of
chaos
are
punching
big
holes
in
it
every
time
a
psychic
gets
a
headache
but
it
doesn't
stop
there
you
can
play
as
the
necrons
the
last
remnant
of
an
ancient
empire
that
tried
to
escape
death
and
instead
turned
into
terminator
space
zombies
or
the
orcs
green-skinned
space
football
hooligans
who
have
literally
no
priorities
besides
war
or
you
could
do
what
i
did
and
play
the
eldar
gorgeous
elegant
psychic
space
elves
whose
massive
space
empire
was
pretty
awesome
until
they
partied
so
hard
it
created
a
chaos
god
that
shattered
their
empire
and
turned
half
of
them
into
bondagey
murder
space
pirates
leaving
the
rest
wasting
away
on
massive
spaceships
recycling
their
souls
into
giant
robots
because
there
aren't
enough
of
them
to
fight
otherwise
or
maybe
you
want
to
play
as
the
tau
fresh-faced
alien
newcomers
who
are
looking
to
build
a
pan-galactic
space
empire
by
subjugating
all
other
races
using
mind
control
that
beans
it's
always
something
there
really
is
no
winning
warhammer
40k
is
kind
of
the
platonic
ideal
of
grimdark
there
are
literally
no
good
options
and
thanks
to
the
infinite
forces
of
chaos
there's
really
no
winning
there's
no
heroes
no
unified
bad
guy
to
target
no
death
star
to
destroy
there's
just
war
and
plenty
of
it
and
most
likely
thanks
to
the
one-two
punch
of
the
comic
book
dark
age
and
warhammer
40k
exploding
onto
the
scene
their
shared
aesthetic
of
grimdark
got
mad
popular
starting
in
the
90s
this
is
also
not
coincidentally
around
when
white
wolf
started
publishing
their
notoriously
grim
world
of
darkness
games
now
since
grimdark
is
more
of
a
vibe
than
a
genre
it's
a
little
tricky
to
strictly
define
but
there's
a
few
key
factors
that
help
narrow
it
down
see
lots
of
stories
are
gritty
and
dark
without
going
full
grim
dark
which
is
a
totally
different
ball
game
but
it
can
be
very
easy
to
get
them
confused
for
one
thing
grimdark
has
no
heroes
it
can
certainly
have
protagonists
but
those
protagonists
aren't
heroes
their
motivations
are
usually
entirely
self-centered
and
morally
dubious
their
methods
are
deeply
unpleasant
they're
typically
quite
self-destructive
and
overall
they're
not
what
you'd
think
of
as
a
good
person
they
can
be
very
sympathetic
and
relatable
but
they're
not
someone
you'd
look
up
to
exactly
heroes
often
represent
ideals
grimdark
protagonists
don't
there
are
plenty
of
gritty
dark
protagonists
who
are
full-on
heroes
with
paragon
ideals
or
a
strong
sense
of
justice
and
those
guys
aren't
grimdark
and
when
they
get
rewritten
as
grimdark
it
feels
weird
if
you
take
a
grimdark
setting
and
put
a
hero
in
it
they
don't
fit
either
the
world
bends
around
them
through
the
sheer
force
of
their
protagonist-ness
and
ungrim
darks
the
setting
or
the
grimdark
wins
and
they
die
usually
very
nastily
grimdark
and
heroes
can't
co-exist
this
is
a
case
where
warhammer
40k
has
kind
of
an
advantage
for
the
most
part
as
a
war
game
individual
characters
don't
matter
there
are
a
few
special
units
with
names
and
backstories
and
the
lore
has
plenty
of
characters
in
it
but
no
matter
how
cool
their
alleged
narrative
accomplishments
might
be
when
the
game
gets
going
they
usually
die
pretty
quick
anyway
however
there
are
some
tie-in
novels
that
put
focus
more
on
individual
protagonists
and
those
novels
tend
to
have
a
much
less
overwhelmingly
gritty
tone
than
the
actual
game
lore
does
the
world
is
still
a
hot
mess
but
the
characters
do
heroic
things
and
care
about
each
other
on
a
very
deep
level
and
forge
genuine
lasting
friendships
and
other
such
hopeful
things
that
don't
normally
feature
in
grimdark
narratives
while
the
game
is
grimdark
it's
hard
to
write
a
compelling
story
in
that
setting
so
the
books
end
up
being
not
quite
grimdark
now
another
key
factor
is
that
grimdark
has
no
real
hope
for
a
happy
ending
some
stories
come
with
clean
solutions
blow
up
the
death
star
destroy
the
artifact
defeat
the
evil
emperor
put
the
one
true
king
on
the
throne
return
with
the
elixir
a
simple
goal
that
our
heroes
have
to
accomplish
to
win
grimdark
doesn't
have
that
simple
fix
if
the
world
is
unpleasant
and
broken
our
protagonists
have
no
simple
way
of
improving
it
maybe
the
government
is
corrupt
all
the
way
up
or
the
deities
themselves
are
evil
or
the
world
is
just
boned
in
a
thousand
different
ways
and
fixing
one
won't
do
anything
for
the
other
999.
saving
the
world
isn't
on
the
table
in
absence
of
a
clean
solution
grimdark
narratives
can
still
have
smaller
scale
victories
on
the
table
maybe
our
protagonists
will
never
overthrow
their
authoritarian
regime
but
they
can
successfully
dissuade
small-scale
agents
of
that
regime
from
messing
with
their
little
corner
of
the
planet
or
your
cosmic
horror
setting
doesn't
really
give
you
the
option
of
defeating
the
elder
gods
but
you
can
still
outrun
their
cultists
still
despite
the
small-scale
victories
grimdark
makes
sure
our
characters
will
have
to
deal
with
this
pervasive
unpleasantness
basically
forever
and
the
last
staple
of
grimdark
is
grey
and
grey
morality
some
stories
have
black
and
white
morality
where
the
heroes
are
good
and
therefore
everything
they
do
is
good
and
the
villains
are
bad
and
thus
do
only
bad
things
most
modern
media
avoids
full-on
black
and
white
morality
and
will
allow
their
heroes
to
do
questionable
things
and
their
villains
to
be
a bit
more
nuanced
and
sympathetic
but
it
rarely
dips
into
full-on
gray
and
grey
morality
where
all
the
characters
are
working
in
a
very
murky
area
in
gray
and
grey
morality
the
righteousness
of
an
action
becomes
irrelevant
some
other
paradigm
is
in
play
maybe
all
that
matters
is
survival
or
revenge
or
some
other
fundamentally
self-centered
goal
the
morality
of
what
the
characters
do
in
pursuit
of
that
goal
isn't
a
factor
or
at
least
not
one
that
matters
to
them
pointing
it
out
to
them
is
pointless
gee
mr
punisher
did
you
know
that
murder
is
wrong
oh
golly
i
hadn't
considered
that
guess
i'll
leave
my
dead
family
at
avenged
see
that's
not
the
paradigm
they're
working
under
even
if
there
is
a
grand
scale
good
versus
evil
conflict
going
on
these
guys
aren't
invested
in
it
now
one
of
the
more
interesting
and
frustrating
things
when
discussing
grimdark
is
this
pervasive
idea
that
grimdark
is
inherently
more
realistic
than
other
genres
i
talked
about
this
way
back
when
i
did
a
trope
talk
on
realism
so
i'll
try
not
to
get
too
far
off
track
but
the
short
of
it
is
grimdark
was
a
bit
of
a
direct
reaction
to
the
more
lighthearted
optimistic
stories
of
the
pre-dark
age
those
stories
had
heroes
and
happy
endings
and
grimdark
said
that's
dumb
and
also
for
babies
check
this
out
and
then
started
telling
stories
without
those
things
this
ties
into
the
general
idea
that
optimism
is
naive
something
you're
supposed
to
grow
out
of
and
pessimism
is
real
the
state
you
grow
into
and
that's
a
load
of
hui
yeah
i
said
it
what
are
you
gonna
do
be
sad
at
me
about
it
optimism
and
pessimism
are
two
sides
of
the
same
concept
one
anticipates
a
good
state
of
being
the
other
a
bad
one
half
full
versus
half
empty
ultimately
it's
the
state
that
matters
not
what
you
expect
it
to
be
so
for
the
most
part
optimism
and
pessimism
are
just
personal
attitudes
and
don't
matter
that
much
but
optimism
and
pessimism
when
expanded
into
universalized
concepts
produce
two
very
different
world
views
the
optimistic
worldview
believes
that
things
can
go
well
that
the
world
can
be
better
the
pessimistic
worldview
believes
that
they
can't
and
won't
and
in
this
case
the
optimists
have
it
the
world
can
improve
and
has
several
times
heroes
have
existed
and
the
world
has
been
on
occasion
saved
by
them
or
at
least
greatly
improved
this
is
the
concept
highlighted
by
classic
fantasy
authors
like
tolkien
grimdark
is
part
of
the
counter-argument
put
forward
in
response
to
that
by
more
jaded
authors
like
george
rr
martin
now
this
counter-argument
isn't
all
grimdark
at
its
most
sophisticated
it's
more
of
an
attempt
to
humanize
these
otherwise
mythologized
heroes
to
point
out
that
the
people
who
changed
the
world
even
for
the
better
were
still
people
and
thus
probably
at
least
kind
of
an
[ __ ]
now
tolkien
and
martin
are
actually
really
good
examples
here
because
for
one
thing
they
both
did
a
really
good
job
presenting
their
world
view
and
for
another
they're
really
not
as
opposed
as
people
seem
to
think
and
here's
the
kicker
they
both
delved
into
realism
yeah
really
while
game
of
thrones
is
much
more
low
fantasy
and
low
magic
than
lord
of
the
rings
neither
author
shied
away
from
the
realistic
human
element
of
their
respective
adventures
george
rr
martin
doesn't
shy
away
from
showing
a
character
pooping
themselves
but
tolkien
also
delved
into
some
pretty
intense
psychological
misery
when
he
wrote
sam
and
frodo
struggling
immensely
to
make
their
way
through
mordor
tired
and
miserable
and
forgetting
the
taste
of
food
the
scenario
was
fantastical
but
the
characters
reacted
in
very
realistic
ways
and
someone
who
fought
in
world
war
ii
would
be
pretty
qualified
to
describe
the
malingering
effects
of
dragging
yourself
through
a
war
zone
and
forgetting
what
it
felt
like
to
be
anywhere
else
plus
if
you've
ever
read
the
silmarillion
tolkien's
not
exactly
an
idealist
and
he
certainly
doesn't
shy
away
from
the
gross
stuff
there's
plenty
of
incest
and
murder
i
mean
he
did
base
it
on
norse
mythology
the
only
real
difference
between
these
two
is
the
framing
of
the
world
tolkien's
fantasy
world
can
be
saved
heroism
and
moral
righteousness
pay
off
and
the
good
guys
save
the
day
martin
not
so
much
delving
into
court
intrigue
and
political
power
plays
mean
a
lot
more
assassinations
and
a
lot
less
actual
good
getting
done
can
this
world
be
saved
i
mean
probably
but
not
by
any
of
these
guys
who
are
so
caught
up
in
their
personal
squabbles
they
literally
can't
agree
if
fighting
the
endless
zombie
death
army
is
a
good
idea
or
not
in
any
other
year
i'd
have
called
that
unrealistic
while
martin
fits
the
grimdark
aesthetic
more
he's
really
not
as
steeped
in
it
as
some
people
think
and
the
idealist
high
fantasy
he's
pitted
against
has
a
lot
more
in
common
with
his
work
than
some
people
would
like
to
admit
now
there's
one
very
interesting
thing
about
grimdark
since
the
no
real
happy
endings
rule
is
pretty
definite
that
kind
of
rules
out
most
plot-driven
storytelling
it's
hard
to
get
an
audience
invested
in
the
outcome
if
it's
guaranteed
to
be
unpleasant
in
light
of
that
most
grimdark
narratives
end
up
being
either
character-driven
or
theme
driven
we
can
get
invested
in
characters
no
matter
how
morally
dubious
they
might
be
and
a
lot
of
grimdark
stories
sell
us
completely
on
the
character
dynamics
and
convince
us
to
root
for
an
ending
that
has
no
good
impact
on
the
world
overall
but
provides
some
kind
of
closure
for
the
characters
the
ending
doesn't
even
really
need
to
be
that
satisfying
if
it
leaves
us
feeling
the
right
kind
of
unpleasant
for
instance
the
last
of
us
got
the
audience
to
root
for
joel
and
ellie
to
get
along
from
the
beginning
we
sympathize
with
joel
but
he
still
acts
like
a
jerk
and
we
like
ellie
cause
let's
face
it
she
was
handcrafted
to
be
sassy
and
lovable
this
causes
us
to
root
for
joel's
character
development
to
make
him
less
of
a
jerk
because
we
want
to
see
ellie
happy
and
she's
invested
in
him
being
nicer
to
her
and
when
joel
starts
opening
up
that
lets
us
get
invested
in
their
dynamic
and
root
for
it
to
improve
some
grimdark
goes
even
darker
for
the
resolution
various
issues
of
sin
city
successfully
guide
the
audience
to
root
for
the
protagonist
to
die
yeah
it
mostly
works
because
the
characters
come
across
as
very
lost
and
purposeless
except
for
their
gritty
determination
to
either
murder
somebody
or
protect
somebody
at
all
costs
they
convince
you
over
and
over
again
that
for
these
characters
dying
after
successfully
doing
their
one
thing
is
the
only
satisfying
conclusion
how
grim
and
dark
and
then
there
is
theme
driven
grimdark
where
the
characters
are
basically
exemplary
victims
of
the
horribleness
of
the
scenario
they're
stuck
in
grimdark
themes
often
explore
cosmic
horror
hopelessness
in
the
face
of
overwhelming
force
the
terrors
of
authoritarianism
and
basically
anything
that
boils
down
to
this
sucks
and
i
can't
do
anything
about
it
these
stories
are
ways
to
explore
deeply
unpleasant
scenarios
books
like
1984
do
so
specifically
as
a
political
warning
and
many
post-apocalypses
are
similarly
theme
driven
to
get
across
that
hey
kids
destroying
the
world
is
probably
bad
but
you
also
get
a
certain
amount
of
overlap
where
a
character-driven
narrative
still
explores
a
central
theme
like
humanity
or
the
loss
of
humanity
which
is
quite
popular
or
even
something
really
specific
like
how
mad
max
fury
road
is
about
the
pointlessness
of
searching
for
a
perfect
promised
land
instead
of
putting
in
the
hard
work
to
build
the
best
life
you
can
from
what
you
have
but
for
all
that
it
can
kind
of
be
hard
to
see
the
appeal
of
grimdark
like
for
me
personally
i
have
pretty
simple
tastes
i
like
heroes
and
i
like
happy
endings
and
i
don't
really
have
that
much
patience
for
edgier
than
thou
nihilism
i
can
understand
the
appeal
of
more
nuanced
stories
with
bittersweet
endings
or
unconventional
protagonists
but
grimdark
as
a
genre
kinda
strips
away
everything
that
i
personally
like
about
stories
and
storytelling
it's
hard
for
me
to
get
invested
i
want
characters
i
can
root
for
playing
out
arcs
that
i
want
to
see
resolved
for
the
longest
time
i
didn't
get
the
appeal
at
all
and
then
i
watched
chicago
now
i'm
going
to
be
clear
chicago
does
not
fit
the
grimdark
aesthetic
it's
a
dang
movie
musical
it's
all
glitz
and
glamour
and
all
that
jazz
but
there
are
no
heroes
every
single
protagonist
is
a
terrible
human
being
there's
no
interest
in
morality
the
protagonists
are
all
murderers
trying
to
avoid
legal
consequences
for
their
actions
and
the
lawyer
helping
them
do
it
and
the
outcome
that
you're
theoretically
rooting
for
is
a
total
miscarriage
of
justice
and
there's
really
no
hope
for
a
happy
ending
because
it's
clear
from
minute
one
that
the
protagonist
roxy
kind
of
sucks
and
really
can't
make
it
in
showbiz
like
she
wants
and
that
what
she's
mistaken
for
her
fame
is
just
her
10
minutes
in
the
spotlight
because
of
the
murder
she
did
there's
no
one
to
root
for
and
there's
no
happy
ending
i
should
have
been
clicking
back
over
to
dragon
ball
z
10
minutes
in
but
i
didn't
and
it
took
me
a
little
while
to
figure
out
why
it's
because
the
characters
were
well
written
and
inherently
compelling
and
while
of
them
were
headed
for
a
happy
ending
some
of
them
were
heading
for
karmically
satisfying
ones
watching
these
terrible
people
from
a
third
person
omniscient
perspective
lets
you
really
appreciate
how
terrible
they
are
and
then
you
get
to
watch
their
dreams
die
as
they
crash
and
burn
it's
oddly
satisfying
like
a
story
without
heroes
that
still
lets
you
watch
a
villain
get
their
third
act
comeuppance
now
that's
one
reason
grimdar
can
be
appealing
but
it's
not
the
only
reason
i
asked
twitter
for
some
thoughts
on
the
appeals
and
pitfalls
of
grimdark
and
found
a
few
recurring
themes
in
the
answers
one
of
those
themes
is
catharsis
by
proxy
when
a
character
we
relate
to
on
any
level
goes
through
something
emotionally
intense
we
the
audience
feel
it
from
a
distance
catharsis
the
process
of
releasing
very
strong
or
repressed
emotions
can
feel
very
freeing
or
satisfying
even
if
the
emotions
involved
are
miserable
or
exhausting
so
a
character
in
a
grim
dark
narrative
going
through
the
absolute
emotional
ringer
can
provide
the
audience
with
a
feeling
of
catharsis
without
having
to
go
through
the
actual
bad
stuff
of
course
this
isn't
unique
to
grimdark
any
story
can
do
it
even
one
as
quote
unquote
idealistic
as
lord
of
the
rings
or
as
child
friendly
and
simplistic
as
any
shown
in
anime
but
it
is
an
appeal
and
it
shouldn't
be
discounted
now
the
other
common
theme
i
found
was
perspective
a
character
in
a
grimdark
narrative
goes
through
a
lot
if
the
audience
compares
the
characters
experience
to
their
own
life
instead
of
relating
to
that
character
and
feeling
for
that
character
they
might
end
up
feeling
a
sense
of
relief
like
hey
things
are
lousy
but
at
least
i
didn't
just
get
stabbed
by
my
own
dudes
or
bitten
by
zombies
it's
like
the
relief
of
waking
up
from
a
nightmare
the
nightmare
sucked
and
you
don't
want
to
do
it
again
but
realizing
it's
not
real
can
be
very
soothing
a
whole
lot
of
things
you
were
worrying
about
suddenly
don't
matter
anymore
now
while
this
can
work
it
only
really
works
if
the
audience
doesn't
care
about
the
character
audiences
can
get
very
invested
and
it
doesn't
necessarily
matter
if
their
own
life
is
really
comfortable
if
their
favorite
fictional
character
is
having
a
really
bad
time
they
might
go
better
than
than
me
or
they
might
send
the
author
death
threats
it
is
interesting
to
note
by
the
way
that
both
perspective
and
catharsis
by
proxy
only
work
if
they're
a
form
of
negative
escapism
people
who
actually
deal
with
very
upsetting
stuff
on
a
daily
basis
like
grief
counselors
people
struggling
with
personal
trauma
etc
often
actively
avoid
all
things
grimdark
and
favor
much
more
lighthearted
optimistic
media
if
grimdark
is
like
a
cold
shower
a
quick
bout
of
misery
to
energize
you
for
the
rest
of
the
day
then
you
can
see
why
it
wouldn't
seem
too
appealing
for
someone
who
spends
the
rest
of
their
day
in
the
emotional
equivalent
of
an
ice
bath
there
was
also
an
interesting
answer
i
noticed
where
some
people
suggested
that
seeing
characters
struggle
even
in
the
face
of
utter
hopelessness
was
encouraging
and
i'm
gonna
be
honest
that
one
doesn't
make
any
sense
to
me
because
grimdark
prides
itself
on
screwing
over
those
exact
characters
if
you
want
to
see
persistence
in
the
face
of
hopelessness
be
rewarded
you
can
look
to
any
other
genre
of
fiction
grimdark
is
pretty
much
the
only
one
that'll
swat
you
in
the
face
with
a
wet
towel
and
call
you
a
dork
for
believing
the
universe
would
ever
reward
a
heroic
effort
and
if
it
doesn't
do
that
it's
not
grimdark
i
guess
the
bottom
line
is
grimdark
has
appeal
i
mean
obviously
enough
people
like
it
that
it
has
to
be
doing
something
even
though
it's
precision
crafted
to
be
generally
unpleasant
and
miserable
it
really
does
work
for
some
people
and
sometimes
you're
in
the
mood
for
a
little
catharsis
by
proxy
but
it
works
best
in
moderation
and
it's
definitely
not
the
be-all
end-all
pinnacle
of
fiction
it
has
its
place
but
so
does
the
stuff
it's
a
reaction
against
grimdark
can
be
aggressively
nihilistic
but
the
purpose
of
fiction
is
in
many
cases
to
inspire
and
nihilism
generally
doesn't
do
that
in
his
1993
essay
let
there
be
dragons
acclaimed
discworld
author
and
all-around
excellent
dude
sir
terry
pratchett
said
something
that
i
personally
think
is
unimaginably
beautiful
and
incidentally
also
describes
100
of
my
thoughts
on
grimdark
the
quote
goes
like
this
why
does
the
third
of
the
three
brothers
who
shares
his
food
with
the
old
woman
in
the
wood
go
on
to
become
the
king
of
the
country
why
does
bond
manage
to
disarm
the
nuclear
bomb
a
few
seconds
before
it
goes
off
rather
than
as
it
were
a
few
seconds
afterwards
because
a
universe
where
that
did
not
happen
would
be
a
dark
and
hostile
place
let
there
be
goblin
hordes
let
there
be
terrible
environmental
threats
let
there
be
giant
mutated
slugs
if
you
really
must
but
let
there
also
be
hope
it
may
be
a
grim
thin
hope
an
arthurian
sword
at
sunset
but
let
us
know
that
we
do
not
live
in
vain
hope
is
the
ultimate
motivator
on
some
level
it's
the
only
motivator
if
it
seems
like
i
have
personal
beef
with
grimdark
as
a
genre
it's
only
the
same
beef
i
have
with
everything
that
treats
hope
like
a
dumb
childish
concept
rather
than
the
fundamental
core
of
human
experience
hope
makes
us
believe
things
can
be
better
once
we
stop
believing
that
we
stop
trying
to
make
things
better
and
guess
what
then
things
don't
get
better
pessimistic
nihilism
is
the
ultimate
self-fulfilling
prophecy
and
maybe
it's
the
2020
talking
but
man
i
have
straight
up
run
out
of
patience
with
people
who
give
up
on
a
better
world
and
then
have
the
audacity
to
tell
other
people
if
they're
naive
or
stupid
for
still
trying
the
grimdark
worldview
preaches
that
everything
sucks
and
nothing
will
make
it
better
if
the
ideal
of
the
grimdark
genre
is
really
struggling
the
face
of
hopelessness
then
act
like
it
dare
to
believe
the
world
can
be
better
and
fight
for
it
and
if
that's
really
the
ideal
of
grimdark
then
why
does
every
other
genre
do
a
better
job
of
inspiring
it
grimdark
can
totally
be
fun
but
man
don't
let
it
define
your
worldview
so
yeah
and
thanks
to
world
anvil
for
sponsoring
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