she's the best trader in the south unbelievable trainer in the world in the world all of our government officials she's got the best inside information warren buffett blackrock george soros it is time to step aside because there's a new star in town and it's our beloved definitely not corrupt speaker of the house it gives me no pleasure to say this it breaks my heart congresswoman nancy pelosi also known as history's greatest stock trader in 2020 while the plebs were suffering her and her husband made an insane 16.7 million dollars on the money they invested which means they made a return of more than 50 forget bitcoin nancy needs to open up a hedge fund right now so i can dump all my money into it let's see how our 50 return compares to some of the most legendary investors blackrock the company that owns the world was only able to make a measly 13 ew and warren buffett uh warren buffett's company berkshire hathaway only went up by 2 in 2020 pathetic you see one of the biggest person being a member of congress is that you get to participate in legal repeat after me legal insider trading that's why nancy pelosi was able to buy tesla stock right before joe biden signed off on pro ev laws that's why she was able to buy options on 4 000 shares of google right before the house judiciary committee voted on anti-trust regulation making her and her husband a cool 5 million on this trade alone if we traded on insider information the sec would find us up to 5 million as an individual or 25 million as a business entity and then they would throw us in a prison filled with violent criminals for up to two decades and that's not even close to all the trades nancy has made no no no right before microsoft secured a 22 billion dollar army contract her and her husband exercised 1.95 million dollars with the call options in 2008 visa offered nancy pelosi access to ipo stock right before the house had to decide on some legislation visa opposed so her husband bought 5 000 shares at 44 each and two days later the price skyrockets to 64 her and her husband made a hundred thousand dollars overnights and the legislation it was never even taken to the floor to vote nancy pelosi has been a career politician since she was a kid with her dad she never had a career outside of politics she never started a business she was never in a position to build real legitimate wealth and yet somehow her and her husband now have an estimated net worth of over 190 million dollars when her salary as a politician is only around 220 000 a year when asked about banning insider trading for politicians this is what she had to say because this is a free market and people where free market economy they should be able to participate in that if you thought insider trading was bad on wall street it's time to take a walk down capitol hill [Music] she's planning to retire to a community of people she's demonized like if the boss of san francisco is out of here i'm definitely out of here and if you want a free stock you can get a stock worth between three dollars and a thousand dollars when you go to public.com jake tran with the link below and create an account see a lot of people are copying nancy pelosi's trades in hopes of getting returns as good as hers but the problem is she's only required to disclose her traits within 45 days of it happening and a lot can happen in 45 days you can miss out on the entire trade on top of that she's not the only one with a killer portfolio that's where public.com comes in public is a social investing app that helps people become better investors it allows you to see what other people are trading instantly like a twitter feed before investing you can follow people like graham steffen shelby church to see what they're investing in and on public you can buy full shares or slices of stocks or etfs and you can buy more than 20 crypto assets from classes like bitcoin to things like doge the app is completely free and there are no commissions on standard stock trades and they don't sell your trades to market makers unlike other investment apps so pause the video and go to public.com jake tran with the link below to get your free stock worth between three dollars and a thousand dollars when you create an account that's public.com jake tran with the link below thanks the public for sponsoring this video insider trading is when someone has non-public inside information about a company and then uses that information to trade the company's stock if you have a friend that works at the ford motor company and he told you that the government was about to make ford the only company allowed to sell in the us and no one in the public knew about it you buying shares and ford would count as insider trading in most of the world insider trading is illegal for obvious reasons even sweet old martha stewart went to jail for five months for insider trading that saved her from losing just forty five thousand dollars not a million dollars just forty five thousand dollars and yet politicians are making millions of dollars by trading on government secrets and none of them are being investigated and none of this was more blamed than right before the covet crash in 2020 in the month leading up to february 20th 2020 four u.s senators sold millions upon millions of shares in hotels and other major companies four days later the stock market crashed was it a coincidence were these four senators just extremely lucky or did the senate covet briefing that happened just a month before on january 24th give them an early warning that things were much worse than the public expected the four senators a mix of republicans and democrats so between 4.1 to 12.8 million dollars worth of shares right before the market crashes most likely based on information they got during their briefings they knew hotels and the hospitality industry was gonna take a hits they also knew the market in general was gonna nosedive so they got out ahead in front of the cattle and when they were questioned about this coincidence well they had equally frustrating answers senator richard burr said he only relied on cnbc news reports to make his trading decisions apparently being briefed on covet before the panic had nothing to do with him selling his stock in wyndham hotels senator dianne feinstein who sold up to 5 million worth of stock in allergen therapeutics said her husband was in charge of the investments and she had no idea what he was doing sure senators jim inhofe and kelly lofleur were the two others that dumped their stock they also apparently knew nothing about why they sold they were just lucky while martha stewart went to prison for five months because she saved a measly 45 000 these senators save millions upon millions of dollars thanks to their alleged insider trading an investigation was open to look into them but that investigation was dropped just three months after the crash and if you think this was the first time politicians insider traded off of an impending crisis you are sadly mistaken back in 2008 it was even more lawless why do you feel so compelled to do this harry we had no choice if a politician buys stock in a company because it's about to get a big government contract that's not technically seen as insider trading because according to the law no material corporate information is being shared that's why leading up to the 2008 crash congress members met with the treasury got the inside scoop on the impending disaster to come and 10 senators pulled their money out of the stock market less than two weeks before the crash happened the stock market crashes and the plebs are left to fend for themselves and during this time there were not even any disclosure laws these politicians did not even have to report that they made these trades so if you now aspire to become a public servant to take advantage of this insider trading you gotta learn how to do it while maintaining your pristine public image and the way you do that is by offshoring your insider trading a strategy that our queen of stocks nancy pelosi knows all too well because this is a free market and people we have a free market economy they should be able to participate you see even though this insider trading is technically legal it doesn't look very good in the eyes of the public that's why we need some plausible deniability so instead of you doing the trace yourself as a public servant get your spouse to do the training on your behalf or even better yet get your kids to do the training on your behalf nancy doesn't do the trading herself her husband does and her husband's traits just happen to magically happen in lockstep with important congressional actions what can i say my husband just has the midas touch spouses to politicians still have to legally disclose their trades but it gives you a little cushion a convenient excuse that you can tell the public that's why when confronted with these hard questions regarding insider trading this is what nancy typically counters with the speaker doesn't own any stocks as you can see from the required disclosures these transactions are marked sp for spouse the speaker has no prior knowledge or subsequent involvement in any transactions but the public wasn't satisfied with these legal excuses so to appease the plebs congress passed the stock act in 2012 because having the same people who write the laws punish and police themselves definitely works right mr cantor's remarks about the stock act and it's important that we are here to do the people's business and not to benefit personally from it the stock act known as the stop trading on congressional knowledge act was created to stop this insider training on capitol hill and make it illegal the act was passed in april 2012 when the plebs were all up in arms about this but once they settled down and moved on to the next outrage just a year later congress made a very specific change they loosened the stock axe disclosure requirements to make it incredibly difficult for the public to access their filings and even if the public could get their hands on the information they needed congress members have 45 days after the trade to report it meaning they have a massive window to profit before anyone finds out and the stock act is enforced by the department of justice and the securities and exchange commission the sec and who funds both of these government agencies congress no one buys the hand that feeds them so it's not exactly surprising that the stock act is so selectively enforced that's why i am proud to announce that i am now running for senator please donate to my campaign and i promise you that i will dedicate my existence to rooting out corruption and letting you know what stocks you should maybe buy or sell a vote for jake tran is a vote for transparency but in all seriousness loopholes like these have led to the very lucrative profession of the career politician were you going broke and if you know how to play the system you can leave a multi-millionaire [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] you learn how to get rich as a politician with insider trading now it's time for a video to teach you about the controversial life of our friend efree jupstein the problem is if i made a public video about him it would probably get demonetized because of the nature of the subject matter that's why this upcoming documentary will only be available to members of this channel you won't be able to watch it anywhere else and you can join by clicking the join button below or with the link below if you don't see the join button that way i can still teach you guys about these juicy topics about how the world really works that they will never teach you in business school while not getting cancelled or demonetized this upcoming documentary will be released near the end of the month or early next month along with a new private documentary coming out every single month and unlike business school it's only five dollars a month to join and if you join and don't think it's worth it i will personally refund you the money if you email me so click the join button below to join now or you can click this link to preview the other documentaries that are already out by the time you're watching this video [Music] [Applause]


this
video
is
brought
to
you
by
morning
brews
stick
around
to
hear
more
about
their
free
newsletter
also
this
video
is
available
completely
ad
free
in
an
audio
podcast
form
on
locals.com
to
monthly
subscribers
as
well
as
my
entire
content
library
being
up
on
odyssey
which
is
a
youtube
platform
alternative
links
are
down
below
in
the
description
okay
finally
i
can
do
my
review
for
cyberpunk
2077
to
discuss
the
brilliance
and
failure
of
this
game
before
doing
that
i
have
to
clarify
just
a
couple
of
things
first
this
game
exists
in
two
entirely
separate
worlds
that
of
pc
or
next
generation
consoles
and
that
of
the
current
console
generation
that
many
players
still
utilize
comparing
these
two
worlds
is
like
night
and
day
on
the
one
hand
a
high-end
pc
can
run
the
title
with
passable
even
quality
performance
but
a
current
generation
playstation
or
xbox
is
mostly
a
disaster
that's
not
to
say
that
players
are
incapable
or
prohibited
from
enjoying
the
game
despite
those
flaws
but
the
reality
must
be
stated
that
the
game
was
deliberately
hidden
from
the
public
eye
on
current
generation
hardware
because
it
was
not
and
is
not
ready
on
those
platforms
second
thing
this
game
will
become
timeless
much
the
same
way
a
world
like
skyrim
has
evolved
as
a
function
of
the
community's
engagement
and
efforts
cyberpunk
2077
will
do
the
same
in
a
month
or
a
year
or
more
we
might
be
looking
at
an
entirely
different
product
with
a
world
of
potential
for
modifying
your
experience
the
game
is
permitting
mods
from
the
community
and
that
one
simple
decision
ensures
that
the
world
will
grow
and
evolve
faster
and
more
broadly
than
most
other
titles
we
have
seen
in
recent
years
however
i
can't
review
what
a
game
will
be
i
have
to
review
what
it
is
right
now
and
as
it
stands
cyberpunk
2077
has
not
yet
realized
that
unlimited
potential
i
don't
want
to
sit
here
and
rail
against
the
subterfuge
and
deception
of
disallowing
reviewers
to
post
their
own
footage
pre-release
or
obfuscating
the
footage
from
current
generation
consoles
we
all
know
it's
wrong
each
and
every
one
of
us
and
as
regrettable
as
it
is
that
the
game's
texturing
frame
rate
and
flat
out
stability
on
hardware
that
millions
of
players
use
is
just
flat
out
broken
at
some
point
i
have
to
acknowledge
that
and
then
move
on
i
could
spend
15
minutes
railing
against
it
which
might
even
be
very
cathartic
for
a
certain
set
of
the
player
base
but
the
truth
is
that
through
all
of
those
flaws
there
is
a
world
and
a
story
here
that
deserves
to
be
understood
fully
and
not
simply
condemned
because
it
should
not
have
launched
in
the
condition
that
it
did
before
going
further
it's
time
for
a
word
from
today's
video
sponsor
morningbrew
it's
no
secret
that
i've
been
personally
attempting
to
branch
away
from
twitter
recently
i've
discussed
this
in
both
videos
and
live
streams
because
twitter
is
not
a
positive
influence
in
my
life
however
the
ability
to
scroll
through
my
feed
in
the
mornings
and
learn
about
tech
gaming
and
business
news
from
those
that
i
follow
has
been
something
that
makes
it
a
lot
harder
for
me
to
drop
the
platform
entirely
morningbrew
has
pretty
much
solved
all
of
that
for
me
it's
a
free
newsletter
monday
through
saturday
that
gives
you
tech
business
and
other
news
with
a
witty
and
very
informative
spin
recently
i
learned
through
morning
brew
specifically
that
nintendo
bought
out
crunchyroll
bolstering
their
position
as
one
of
the
main
anime
gatekeepers
in
the
western
streaming
market
i
actually
almost
did
an
entire
video
on
that
subject
and
i
would
not
have
known
about
this
and
known
that
it
happened
without
morning
brew
there
is
no
conceivable
reason
that
i
can
think
of
not
to
try
out
at
least
just
try
out
morning
brew
if
you
are
at
all
interested
in
business
tech
or
finance
and
it
has
much
more
beyond
those
topics
as
well
it's
completely
free
it
takes
a
matter
of
seconds
to
subscribe
very
easy
and
there's
a
link
down
below
in
the
description
again
free
morning
news
with
a
simple
and
witty
spin
effective
presentation
and
the
link
is
down
below
big
thank
you
to
them
for
sponsoring
the
channel
okay
with
all
that
said
and
out
of
the
way
it's
time
to
review
cyberpunk
2077
what
it
is
what
it
isn't
why
it's
brilliant
and
why
it's
flawed
the
world
of
night
city
for
years
has
been
described
as
and
shown
to
be
a
cesspool
of
hedonistic
excess
not
a
couple
years
not
a
few
years
many
years
as
far
back
as
2013
gamers
were
already
looking
towards
this
title
with
great
anticipation
and
that
level
of
emotional
investment
has
only
ever
grown
and
never
diminished
every
single
thing
you
can
imagine
was
on
the
table
some
were
anticipating
the
best
rpg
in
history
others
were
looking
forward
to
an
exceptional
story
or
freedom
of
choice
that
comes
with
an
infinitely
complex
tree
of
dialogue
which
ultimately
provides
the
players
so
much
control
over
their
character's
destiny
that
they
lose
themselves
in
the
world
for
thousands
of
hours
and
never
look
back
at
the
world
as
of
the
living
as
they
transcend
the
physical
plane
into
a
state
of
digital
bliss
basically
the
game
was
coming
in
hot
because
there
was
no
possible
landing
pad
strong
enough
to
support
what
grew
and
grew
into
a
self-sustaining
construct
of
hype
and
enthusiasm
for
the
better
part
of
a
decade
that
being
said
cyberpunk
2077
does
about
as
good
a
job
as
any
game
could
in
delivering
a
foundation
for
that
experience
and
individual
people
may
set
the
bar
higher
or
lower
depending
on
platform
and
subjective
preference
but
i
found
myself
looking
at
this
world
with
acceptance
and
appreciation
that
heavily
outweighed
the
drawbacks
and
frustration
of
performance
issues
or
audio
visual
bugs
night
city
is
a
living
breathing
thing
the
verticality
the
winding
streets
the
markets
machines
gang
hideouts
and
side
jobs
all
come
together
in
a
way
that
makes
you
not
only
feel
but
know
that
the
city
exists
without
you
this
is
an
important
thing
because
what
i
believe
a
lot
of
people
are
missing
is
that
the
city
is
itself
an
immortal
metropolis
antagonist
there
are
extremely
mild
spoilers
here
for
certain
dialogue
conversations
in
the
early
portions
of
the
game
so
be
warned
decades
ago
in
the
heart
of
night
city
a
nuclear
device
went
off
this
device
killed
hundreds
of
thousands
of
people
and
many
more
during
the
fallout
but
the
city
survived
and
re-grew
night
city
is
not
just
a
prop
for
you
to
steamroll
through
it's
almost
a
sentient
being
that
works
against
you
the
basic
story
revolves
around
you
v
and
a
digital
personality
who
eventually
attaches
itself
to
your
mind
keanu
reeves
as
johnny
silverhand
what
follows
is
a
complex
journey
through
the
city
to
solve
a
problem
i'll
include
as
few
spoilers
as
possible
this
problem
has
an
intrinsic
timer
attached
but
the
city
doesn't
care
i've
seen
quite
a few
people
discuss
choice
paralysis
or
the
sheer
number
of
side
quests
and
gigs
and
jobs
and
phone
calls
and
whatever
else
but
hardly
anyone
seems
to
realize
that
this
is
merely
a
manifestation
of
the
city
existing
without
you
and
trying
to
pull
you
in
and
dominate
you
even
at
the
direct
expense
of
what
should
otherwise
be
your
sole
motivating
objective
i
say
this
for
a
number
of
reasons
first
and
foremost
you
can
become
known
in
night
city
through
your
street
cred
which
influences
how
many
jobs
and
what
level
of
reward
you
can
receive
but
never
in
this
entire
game
will
you
hold
any
real
sway
over
the
city's
future
comparing
that
to
the
game's
main
campaign
we
can
see
something
else
entirely
night
city
is
a
logically
extreme
petri
dish
of
corporate
control
and
technological
abuse
and
in
that
environment
megacorporations
flourish
megacorporations
like
militech
or
arasaka
are
a
focal
point
for
your
main
journey
but
by
the
end
your
actions
can
result
in
a
number
of
outcomes
no
matter
how
you
arrive
you
will
realize
that
you
have
power
when
compared
to
these
corpos
it
may
not
be
absolute
it
may
not
even
be
proportional
if
that
but
you
have
some
form
of
influence
and
impact
over
and
on
them
the
same
is
not
true
not
once
of
night
city
despite
it
being
the
primary
thing
that
subtracts
from
your
diligence
as
a
player
in
what
is
really
an
imperative
mission
a
comparison
to
draw
would
be
the
original
division
game
post-apocalyptic
new
york
city
is
a
disaster
zone
a
conflict
of
chaos
as
you
fight
to
regain
control
but
what
many
people
never
consider
is
that
new
york
the
city
she
is
the
main
character
a
virus
destroyed
her
and
now
she
suffers
but
when
viewed
through
such
a
lens
the
entire
premise
of
good
and
evil
changes
rather
than
the
self-serving
agents
intent
upon
collecting
loot
and
gear
as
much
as
possible
the
hostile
flame
wielding
cleaners
whose
sole
purpose
is
to
cleanse
the
city
of
this
horrifying
virus
are
the
closest
thing
we
can
see
to
a
hero
and
that
same
transformation
takes
place
in
cyberpunk
2077
when
we
recognize
that
what
we
think
is
trying
to
kill
us
really
isn't
and
the
city
itself
is
the
engine
of
our
demise
this
realization
gave
me
a
whole
new
appreciation
for
the
narrative
but
it
also
made
me
realize
just
how
many
missed
opportunities
there
really
are
i
can
only
assume
that
the
effort
was
to
avoid
punishing
players
too
broadly
for
experiencing
everything
the
world
has
to
offer
because
there
are
no
lasting
or
irreversible
consequences
should
you
allow
the
city
to
pull
you
in
as
it
tries
to
do
away
from
your
primary
goal
there
are
slight
indications
which
prompt
you
to
rethink
your
constant
distractions
but
never
does
the
game
follow
through
with
what
feels
like
an
impending
threat
of
consequences
for
allowing
the
city
to
corrupt
and
hypnotize
you
during
your
journey
you
will
be
making
use
of
mechanical
normalities
that
have
been
a
staple
in
the
genre
for
many
years
the
majority
of
your
time
spent
navigating
to
and
from
objectives
will
be
a
simplistic
gps
trail
to
follow
directly
to
whatever
it
is
this
may
be
the
norm
industry-wide
it
may
have
been
you
know
completely
standard
for
so
many
years
but
i
was
hoping
for
at
least
some
kind
of
innovation
on
that
model
as
the
city
presents
such
an
incredible
opportunity
to
get
lost
in
having
your
navigation
always
be
a
set
of
blue
white
or
yellow
dotted
lines
that
go
directly
to
whatever
it
is
you
need
to
visit
it
feels
at
odds
with
how
artistic
open
and
well
crafted
the
rest
of
the
world
really
is
even
with
such
linear
travel
however
the
city's
twisted
construction
makes
it
somewhat
interesting
as
you
go
through
this
towering
massive
and
dangerous
city
you'll
be
bombarded
with
characters
quests
and
activities
to
choose
from
this
is
where
the
narrative
begins
to
shine
in
a
way
that
no
other
game
i
have
yet
played
really
does
because
there
is
a
seamless
marriage
of
side
quests
and
main
story
in
a
way
that
both
complements
and
enhances
each
of
them
individually
as
an
example
you
will
often
have
a
mission
with
a
primary
character
that
concludes
with
a
call
to
visit
them
later
or
a
statement
that
they
will
be
in
contact
soon
but
upon
conclusion
two
other
characters
will
call
you
directly
with
mysterious
or
enticing
offers
upon
completion
of
a
new
task
the
previous
character
will
reach
out
again
and
there
is
an
amazing
level
of
choice
and
opportunity
that
comes
together
to
create
this
woven
pattern
of
side
content
and
main
story
each
allowing
the
other
to
progress
this
is
the
part
where
i
have
to
give
a
somewhat
cryptic
piece
of
advice
there
are
two
characters
judy
and
pan
am
and
all
i
will
say
is
that
i
highly
advise
doing
all
of
the
quests
that
these
characters
provide
your
decisions
during
that
time
frame
are
obviously
your
own
but
it
would
be
a
disservice
not
to
accurately
recommend
that
everyone
fully
explore
these
two
stories
because
not
only
are
they
incredible
and
well
crafted
but
they
also
have
numerous
secondary
impacting
factors
associated
with
them
now
so
far
i
have
mostly
avoided
spoilers
and
i'll
continue
to
do
that
keep
that
in
mind
but
on
the
other
hand
it
will
make
my
discussion
of
endings
a
bit
more
abstract
so
forgive
me
there
are
seven
unique
endings
to
the
game's
main
storyline
that
i'm
aware
of
and
keeping
in
mind
that
i
personally
believe
night
city
itself
to
be
the
main
antagonist
i
would
strongly
assert
that
only
two
of
these
endings
should
be
recognized
as
actual
artistic
brilliance
the
other
five
are
certainly
interesting
don't
get
me
wrong
some
more
than
others
of
course
but
there
are
two
endings
that
feel
like
a
deserving
finale
to
your
struggle
against
the
city
here's
where
i
have
to
go
on
a
bit
of
a
personal
tangent
when
i
listen
to
music
i
do
so
in
a
somewhat
uncharacteristic
way
i
will
find
a
song
that
i
enjoy
and
listen
to
it
over
and
over
again
on
repeat
for
days
on
end
one
time
this
happened
was
when
a
friend
introduced
me
to
strobe
by
dead
mouse
in
college
i
listened
to
that
song
for
over
a
week
every
single
opportunity
i
got
on
repeat
and
it's
fairly
uncommon
for
that
to
happen
so
intensely
but
it
did
happen
back
then
in
a
few
times
since
upon
receiving
the
first
ending
i
found
the
story's
emotional
climax
was
so
well
executed
despite
it
being
extremely
unpleasant
the
song
that
played
as
the
credits
began
to
roll
was
brute
forced
into
my
mind
and
now
i
listen
to
it
the
same
way
on
repeat
like
i
did
back
then
with
strobe
the
ending
was
not
something
i
enjoyed
in
the
sense
of
an
emotional
euphoria
atmosphere
but
it
felt
like
that's
what
i
deserved
very
few
video
games
have
ever
made
me
feel
that
way
very
few
pieces
of
literature
or
films
for
that
matter
have
had
such
an
impact
and
it
almost
felt
wrong
to
go
back
and
replay
the
alternative
outcomes
it
genuinely
felt
like
the
perfect
yet
painful
ending
to
a
journey
where
i
struggled
against
this
immortal
unflinching
unimpeachably
brutal
city
to
a
point
where
this
outcome
was
the
only
logical
conclusion
of
course
i
played
all
the
others
and
found
the
inverse
pathway
the
one
that
instilled
an
entirely
different
emotional
outcome
but
made
just
as
much
sense
and
after
playing
through
all
of
them
i
realized
one
key
thing
about
the
world
your
attachment
to
your
character
will
vary
player
to
player
i
did
not
find
myself
to
be
all
that
invested
in
what
happened
to
v
personally
but
what
i
did
see
were
incredible
moments
of
vulnerability
at
one
time
you
can
be
a
terror
of
the
streets
shredding
through
your
enemies
like
a
cybernetic
god
but
just
moments
later
you'll
be
reduced
to
something
human
again
something
in
pain
that
needs
help
even
if
you
find
yourself
with
no
real
attachment
to
v
which
i
honestly
didn't
it
is
very
likely
that
there
will
be
other
characters
whom
you
do
attach
to
this
is
why
it
is
almost
critical
that
players
explore
the
side
content
in
this
game
because
the
writing
and
slowly
building
emotional
relationships
have
unbelievably
brilliant
potential
it
may
be
an
entirely
separate
character
or
group
for
you
and
your
personal
playthrough
but
allowing
for
those
doors
to
be
opened
at
least
even
if
you
never
step
through
them
is
part
of
the
undeniable
beauty
that
this
game
has
with
all
that
said
it's
time
now
to
discuss
the
combat
gameplay
and
rpg
mechanics
cyberpunk
2077
is
heralded
as
an
rpg
first
and
a
shooter
second
this
is
an
idea
that
was
parroted
early
on
by
many
who
were
lucky
enough
to
obtain
a
review
copy
and
that
is
categorically
false
the
game
centers
on
a
combat
loop
and
every
single
attribute
sub
skill
is
best
trained
through
combat
encounters
within
this
action
oriented
gameplay
loop
is
a
decent
amount
of
flexibility
or
build
potential
the
weapons
feel
good
the
hacking
can
be
used
to
clear
rooms
or
packs
of
enemies
with
infectious
malware
and
stealth
is
sometimes
oftentimes
glitchy
but
doable
however
the
fact
that
all
of
the
perk
and
attribute
allocations
are
best
obtained
from
and
mostly
tied
to
direct
combat
is
not
indicative
of
an
rpg
core
the
game
is
an
action-based
open
world
and
the
shooting
mechanic's
pale
when
compared
to
call
of
duty
or
destiny
or
halo
but
they
surpass
the
likes
of
fallout
and
watchdogs
the
economy
however
is
a
broken
mess
crafting
allows
you
to
just
make
certain
objects
and
then
dismantle
them
for
more
than
you
spent
which
is
just
infinite
components
that
you're
pulling
out
of
the
multiverse
who
knows
you
can
infinitely
break
down
glitched
items
or
deconstruct
sodas
into
upgrade
components
exploits
are
rampant
and
the
fundamental
balancing
of
cost
versus
product
for
crafting
and
other
economic
factors
and
vendors
is
a
total
disaster
not
only
this
but
despite
a
variable
amount
of
build
potential
such
as
gorilla
arms
as
a
bruiser
or
a
blade
wielding
assassin
almost
every
single
damage
value
boost
in
the
entire
game
is
multiplicative
that's
a
tremendous
oversight
because
it
allows
for
obscene
amounts
of
damage
to
be
gained
even
accidentally
sometimes
which
can
trivialize
the
entire
combat
loop
also
heavily
present
is
a
reality
of
false
choice
but
truthfully
most
people
will
never
even
know
about
that
many
of
the
game's
best
mission
chains
will
heavily
rely
on
which
dialogue
options
you
choose
and
those
choices
will
open
further
content
or
even
full-on
campaign
endings
these
chains
can
end
early
or
continue
on
at
length
and
it's
my
job
to
pour
over
the
choices
and
understand
what
does
what
and
exactly
why
and
how
it
has
an
impact
the
answer
to
which
is
quite
simply
most
choices
don't
do
anything
at
all
but
the
ones
that
do
you
don't
know
which
ones
you
don't
know
when
and
they
have
a
tremendous
amount
of
impact
which
adds
the
sense
of
meaning
as
you
engage
with
these
choices
and
options
feeding
back
into
this
falsity
of
choice
however
is
the
lack
of
emphasis
on
your
life
path
a
life
path
seems
like
it
should
be
a
significant
thing
but
upon
closer
examination
these
choices
mesh
very
quickly
back
into
the
main
world
corpo
street
kid
or
nomad
seems
to
have
no
impact
on
meaningful
choices
endings
or
content
options
it's
very
true
that
they
will
open
dialogue
options
in
smaller
portions
of
character
or
quest
interactions
but
they
fail
to
attain
anything
more
powerful
than
an
intro
segment
that's
really
what
it
is
in
totality
i
could
be
wrong
about
their
far-reaching
effects
and
i'll
need
to
replay
the
game
again
in
the
future
to
be
sure
as
the
others
as
the
other
life
paths
but
they
felt
underwhelming
when
you
take
into
consideration
how
fundamentally
different
they
should
be
and
how
diametrically
opposed
your
character
background
would
have
been
if
they
were
not
blurred
together
within
just
a
few
minutes
for
driving
it
feels
heavy
and
unresponsive
sometimes
and
other
times
you
will
fly
up
in
the
air
after
hitting
the
tiniest
bump
or
person
i
enjoy
the
visual
aspect
of
the
vehicles
a
great
deal
some
of
them
are
absolutely
amazing
and
there's
even
a
secret
car
you
can
find
at
one
precise
point
in
a
mission
maybe
there's
more
but
i
only
know
about
that
one
but
i
wish
that
there
had
been
an
overhaul
of
the
driving
mechanics
to
allow
more
precise
control
and
less
of
the
swervy
heavy
stuck
in
molasses
type
of
movement
when
you
commit
a
crime
the
cops
will
spawn
directly
on
top
of
you
sometimes
right
in
the
middle
of
your
screen
and
if
you
leave
the
area
for
even
just
a
matter
of
seconds
they
will
despawn
and
give
up
entirely
it's
kind
of
immersion
breaking
and
a
little
bit
absurd
but
then
again
i
was
so
enthralled
with
so
many
other
things
stopping
to
commit
crimes
was
the
least
of
my
worries
and
the
interaction
between
v
and
law
enforcement
in
a
you
are
the
criminal
type
capacity
is
completely
negligible
the
cops
aren't
the
only
npcs
that
suffer
from
a
confused
set
of
ai
principles
enemies
will
very
often
get
disoriented
fail
to
chase
you
just
stand
there
doing
nothing
or
otherwise
break
from
any
expected
pattern
of
behavior
even
in
combat
other
times
they
will
just
sprint
right
at
you
ignoring
again
any
logical
tactic
and
the
everyday
citizens
are
no
better
put
a
car
in
their
way
they
have
no
idea
how
to
react
not
even
basic
problem
solving
or
movements
to
get
around
it
jump
too
much
they
get
scared
and
scream
cyber
psycho
while
fleeing
for
their
lives
and
strangest
of
all
when
an
area
is
very
populated
sometimes
if
you
turn
away
and
face
the
camera
in
a
different
direction
it
will
just
depopulate
leading
to
a
really
bizarre
feeling
within
the
city
of
life
but
fleeting
life
because
when
you
turn
around
all
that
hustle
and
bustle
that
keeps
it
alive
might
have
literally
just
vanished
some
of
the
best
moments
will
inevitably
be
ruined
by
audio
or
visual
bugs
in
its
current
condition
you
will
need
to
reload
saves
you
will
need
to
redo
certain
missions
you
will
need
to
put
up
with
characters
walking
through
objects
through
each
other
speaking
over
one
another
or
not
speaking
at
all
and
every
single
player
will
have
a
different
number
of
these
problems
at
varying
levels
of
severity
but
they
do
exist
and
they
will
frustrate
you
whether
or
not
the
game
is
worth
your
time
boils
down
to
a
combination
of
factors
one
are
you
on
a
next
generation
console
a
current
generation
console
or
a
gaming
pc
if
you're
on
a
current
generation
console
this
is
not
ready
and
will
require
a
few
months
at
least
to
be
playable
if
you're
on
next
gen
or
pc
it
can
be
played
and
it
can
be
experienced
but
if
you
plan
on
simply
cruising
through
the
main
campaign
alone
don't
bother
it's
not
worth
it
this
game
deserves
and
requires
a
thorough
play
through
and
with
that
thorough
approach
you
will
also
encounter
more
bugs
and
more
glitches
do
you
care
about
having
audio
and
visual
discrepancies
disrupt
your
experience
if
the
answer
is
an
emphatic
yes
wait
a
few
months
but
if
the
answer
is
no
and
you
are
ready
to
play
this
thoroughly
on
a
high-end
pc
or
next
generation
console
while
tolerating
smaller
issues
and
jumping
through
a
few
hoops
here
and
there
to
get
certain
missions
to
work
you
won't
regret
it
the
game's
narrative
pulls
punches
it
honestly
does
when
dealing
with
the
true
terror
of
a
cybernetically
devolving
future
it
can
be
compared
to
something
like
altered
carbon
quite
easily
but
only
a
few
select
side
quests
go
into
the
perversion
of
technology
fusing
with
our
society
in
such
a
profound
way
the
impacts
of
digitizing
consciousness
the
twisted
sexual
implications
of
blurring
the
line
between
human
and
machine
and
so
much
more
exist
all
over
night
city
and
within
the
story
as
well
but
they
are
not
there
to
push
an
underlying
theme
agenda
or
message
on
the
topic
if
you
are
looking
for
a
game
that
truly
says
something
about
the
degradation
of
moral
and
ethical
values
in
the
face
of
hedonistic
excess
this
might
not
be
the
title
for
you
but
if
you're
looking
for
a
world
that
contains
all
of
it
and
you
get
to
influence
how
it
all
unfolds
then
you're
probably
in
the
right
place
the
closest
the
game
gets
to
an
overt
message
is
through
johnny
silverhand
trapped
in
your
mind
he's
an
a
self-serving
entity
that
interacts
with
you
through
main
and
side
content
alike
his
attitude
can
be
reduced
to
a
premise
of
anger
anger
at
his
own
death
anger
at
the
system
the
system
that
pollutes
and
destroys
the
minds
of
his
denizens
but
they
are
blind
and
cannot
see
his
interactions
drive
the
story
and
interactions
with
him
well
they're
very
very
important
he
is
a
vehicle
to
move
you
through
the
narrative
world
and
at
times
it
felt
choppy
and
less
polished
in
terms
of
his
messaging
and
personality
but
for
the
most
part
he
is
an
engaging
interesting
and
enticing
splash
of
edgy
humor
and
callous
cynicism
in
this
city
that
he
so
accurately
describes
as
crushing
its
citizens
like
a
meat
grinder
remember
that
part
about
the
city
being
the
real
antagonist
yeah
he
agrees
as
it
stands
the
game
is
not
finished
it
needed
more
polish
and
cd
projekt
red
lied
to
their
audience
in
the
lead-up
to
release
the
launch
window
the
conditions
by
which
it
arrived
the
atmosphere
of
secrecy
they're
all
terrible
and
i
won't
defend
that
but
the
game
itself
is
a
foundation
that
will
become
incredible
if
you
can
stand
to
wait
it's
worth
it
the
experience
will
be
better
for
it
but
if
you
have
to
play
it
right
now
this
very
second
i
it
really
should
only
be
purchased
on
next
generation
consoles
or
a
good
gaming
pc
else
you
risk
ruining
something
for
yourself
that
truly
can
be
and
is
amazing
in
a
lot
of
ways
i
won't
be
giving
this
one
a
numerical
rating
no
matter
what
i
said
or
why
it
would
be
wrong
for
a
hundred
different
reasons
because
the
game
is
simultaneously
brilliant
but
totally
broken
that's
it
if
you
want
support
links
down
below
merch
morning
brew
locals
odyssey
as
well
as
another
gaming
youtuber
check
out
but
i'll
cut
it
there
and
stop
rambling
thank
you
all
for
watching
and
have
a
nice
night


the goal of relativity is to explain and understand how motion looks from different perspectives and in particular from different moving perspectives it's easy enough to describe motion itself if something is moving relative to me that means it has different positions at different times which I can plot on a spacetime diagram this straight line corresponds to motion at a constant velocity of say V units to the right every second and the question were interested in is what do things look like from the moving perspective of course the answer to this question is a physical one and is determined by experimental evidence gathered by actually moving and that evidence will come into play but first we need to understand what it means in terms of space-time diagrams to view something from a moving perspective we'll start with a key property of space-time diagrams when someone draws a spacetime diagram from their own perspective on that diagram they are always for all time located at position x equals 0 since any object is always a distance of zero away from where that object is or in other words a spacetime diagram like this represents your perspective only if your world line is a straight vertical line that passes through x equals zero if on a spacetime diagram the world line describing your motion leaves x equals zero and goes anywhere else that means you're moving relative to the perspective of that particular diagram and thus it's not your perspective with this in mind to describe how things look from the perspective of a moving object like this cat we simply need some way to transform space-time diagrams that makes the world line of the cat into a straight vertical line through x equals zero or in other words we want to make the space-time diagram into one where the cats world line coincides with the time axis that's not something we can do just by sliding the whole plot left or right or up or down like we've done in the past for perspectives from different locations no changes of velocity require some sort of rotation ii thing to change the angle of the world line and importantly whatever this rotation ething does should be generalizable to a world line at pretty much any angle since there was nothing special about the particular speed the cat happened to be going there are also two important pieces of experimental evidence that we'll need to take into account first if I measure the cat as moving at a speed V away from me then the cat will measure me as moving at that same speed v away from it and likewise if we're moving towards each other which means we not only want to transform the space-time diagram in a way that the cat's angled line becomes vertical but we also want the angle between our lines to stay the same after the transformation that is from the cat's perspective I should be moving so that's the first piece of experimental evidence the second one we'll come to later let's focus just on the section of the cat's world line from time T equals zero where it's at x equals zero to T equals four where it's at x equals two this section is a straight line between those two points and we want it to end up as a straight vertical line so we can simply leave the T equals zero x equals zero point unchanged while moving the T equals four x equals two point over on to the time axis where x equals zero and there are really only three general possibilities for how to do this either this point gets moved on to the time axis while keeping it at the same point in time T equals four or it gets moved under the time axis at an earlier time say T equals three or a later time like T equals five there's a very nice geometric way to picture these possibilities if we think of motion on a spacetime diagram as a series of snapshots like at time T equals zero the cat is at position zero at time T equals one the cat is at position point five at time T equals two the cat is at position one etc then the transformation where points move to the time axis and keep the same time just looks like sliding each snapshot over a corresponding amount the possibility where points move to the time axis at a later time looks kind of like some sort of rotation around the origin and the possibility where points move to the time axis at an earlier time looks kind of like some sort of squeezed stretched rotation the reason these last two involve rotating the snapshots rather than just sliding is to make sure that the angle between the cat's world line and my world line stays the same before and after the transformation it's a fun little geometry puzzle to understand why now among these three the option that makes the most intuitive sense based on our everyday experiences of the passage of time is that a given point in time should stay at the same point in time and just slide over to the time axis I mean we don't noticeably experience time travel every time we hop on a train or bike or plane and this sliding does mathematically work if we move things at time T equals one 1/2 meter to the left and things at time T equals to one meter to the left and so on then we'll have a description from the cats perspective the cat's not moving and I'm moving to the left half a meter every second it works for other speeds too if we want the perspective of somebody who's going a meter per second to the right relative to the cat we can slide the snapshots over even farther and now the cats going a metre per second to the left and I'm going a metre and a half per second to the left and of course we can slide back to my perspective from which the newcomer is going a metre and a half per second to the right this kind of sliding change of perspective is normally called a shear transformation but that's when both dimensions are space dimensions since one of our dimensions is time a shear transformation represents a change in the velocities of things so in physics it's called a boost as in rocket boosters boosting you to a higher speed however it turns out that boosts in the physical universe are not actually described by sheer transformations this is where the second and most famous piece of experimental evidence comes in the speed of light as you've probably heard starting in the late 1800s physicists built up mountains of experimental and theoretical evidence that the speed of light in a vacuum is always the same even if you measure it from a moving perspective this is of course entirely unintuitive from our everyday experiences with velocities where if you throw a ball from a standstill and then from a moving vehicle the ball thrown from the vehicle will be moving faster relative to the ground and yet experimental results show that light does not behave like everyday objects shine light from a standstill or from a moving vehicle and its measured speed relative to the ground will be the same sheer transformations simply can't accommodate this feature of Lights behavior they changed all velocities equally by sliding each snapshot and amount proportional to its time no velocity remains unchanged if you draw the world line of a light ray and then change to a moving perspective using a shear transformation the speed of that light ray will change which is wrong luckily one of the other two options for boosting to a moving perspective can accommodate a constant speed of light remember the transformation where the snapshots do a kind of squeeze rotation and points move to the time axis at earlier times this kind of transformation can amazingly leave one speed unchanged even while it changes all other speeds even more amazingly the unchanged speed is left unchanged in all directions let's do an example here's a set of snapshots from my perspective with the slow-moving sheep and two fast moving cats and let's suppose that we have experimental evidence that cats always move at the same speed regardless of perspective if we want to describe this situation from the perspective of the sheep we can't simply slide the snapshots over so the sheep isn't moving and its world line coincides with the time axis since that would change the speed of the cats but if we slide and rotate and stretch the snapshots like this then look we've transformed the diagram to both described things from the sheep's perspective and keep the cats moving at the same speed they were before you might note that the various cats appear to be spaced out differently along their world lines but that just means that the constant time snapshots from my perspective aren't constant time snapshots from the sheep's perspective the important thing is that the angle of the cats world lines which represents their speed has remained unchanged it's kind of amazing to me that this works at all that it's mathematically and physically possible for all speeds except one to change but it is possible with these squeeze rotation II things and they're the answer to our question of how to describe motion from a moving perspective well not by keeping the speed of cats constant but by keeping the speed of light constant by doing squeeze rotations so that a moving perspectives angled world line becomes vertical without changing the speed of light that is without changing the slope of the world lines for light rays these squeeze rotation II things are called Lorentz transformations named after one of the first people to derive the correct mathematical expression for them which looks kind of like the equations for rotations that we saw in the last video and I'll post a follow-up video showing how to derive this using just a few simple assumptions and experimental facts Lorentz transformations are at the heart of special relativity they're the thing that Lorentz and Einstein and Minkowski and others figured out was the correct description of how motion looks from moving perspectives in our universe and they'll be the foundation of the rest of this series normally physicists draw their space-time diagrams such that if every vertical tick mark represents one second a horizontal tick mark represents 299,792,458 meters which means that the speed of light which is 299,792,458 meters per second is drawn as a 45-degree line to the right for a right moving light and to the left for left moving light with this scaling a Lorentz transformation that the speed of light constant simply consists of squeezing everything along one 45-degree line and stretching along the other in a particular proportional way you can see immediately how this changes the angles of all the other world lines that is changes what speed we perceive them to be going and yet doesn't change any of the light rays and it turns out that it's possible to actually build a mechanical device that does Lorentz transformations for you just like how a globe has the structure of rotations built into it in a fundamental way and you can simply turn the globe to see how rotations work rather than doing a lot of complicated math this space-time globe has the Lorentz transformations built in it does the math of special relativity for you allowing you to focus on understanding the physics in the physics of motion from different perspectives here's a quick example from my perspective I'm always at the same position as time passes while the cat is moving away from me to the right at 1/3 the speed of light and the light rays from my light bulb are moving out to the right and left at the speed of light using the time globe I can do a Lorentz transformation to boost into the cat's perspective and from the cat's perspective the cat naturally stays at the same position x equals 0 as time passes while a cat views me as moving away from it at 1/3 the speed of light to the left and the speeds of the light race from my light bulb are still the same still at 45 degree angles I just love how tangible and hands-on this is normally when people are first introduced to special relativity and how motion looks from different perspectives it's done with a bunch of messy incomplete algebraic equations but you don't need the equations to understand the ideas of special relativity and how motion looks from different perspectives you just need an understanding of space-time diagrams and a time globe and so in the rest of this series I'm going to be using the time globe extensively to dive into all of the normally confusing things you've heard about in special relativity time dilation length contraction the twins paradox relativity of simultaneity why you can't break the speed of light and so on I have to say a huge thank you to my friend Mark Rober for helping actually make the time globe a reality you may be familiar with his YouTube channel where he does incredible feats of Engineering like this dart board that moves so you always hit the bull's eye he devoted a huge amount of time effort and engineering expertise to turn my crazy idea of a mechanical Lorentz transformation into this beautiful precision hands-on representation of special relativity and I'm supremely indebted to him this series as I envisioned it wouldn't be possible otherwise and if you're eager for more details about how this thing works I'm planning another whole video about the time globe itself in the meanwhile to get more hands-on with the math of special relativity or economics or machine learning I highly recommend brilliant org this video sponsor in conjunction with my video series brilliant has rolled out their own course on special relativity with their own unique illustrative scenarios like relativistic laser tag to understand Lorentz transformations and if you want to understand a mathematical topic deeply there's really nothing better than thinking through the ideas and solving problems yourself and brilliant helps you do just that once you're ready to go in-depth into special relativity or perhaps linear algebra or group theory which are both also relevant for relativity you can get 20% off by going to brilliant org slash minute physics again that's brilliant org slash minute physics which gets you 20% off premium access to all of brilliance courses and puzzles and lets brilliant know you came from


in
this
episode
of
mighty
car
mods
we're
gonna
show
you
how
to
modify
your
car
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
welcome
to
another
episode
of
mighty
carmods
so
you've
just
got
your
hands
on
your
first
car
or
you've
borrowed
your
mom's
car
and
you
are
ready
to
do
some
mods
in
this
video
we're
going
to
run
through
everything
you
need
to
know
to
get
started
in
modifying
your
own
car
now
why
would
you
modify
a
car
at
all
well
most
cars
are
built
to
a
price
point
from
the
factory
and
there's
only
so
many
things
that
they
come
with
and
the
fact
is
you
can
make
your
car
faster
and
better
or
just
personalize
it
because
you
want
to
make
it
your
own
so
let's
dive
into
the
mighty
car
mods
guide
on
how
to
modify
your
car
some
people
argue
that
cars
are
already
perfectly
fine
from
the
factory
and
therefore
shouldn't
be
changed
at
all
but
it's
important
to
remember
that
cars
and
their
performance
are
often
limited
by
factors
such
as
emissions
marketability
noise
warranty
servicing
intervals
and
price
when
combined
these
factors
can
compromise
a
car's
performance
and
that's
where
modifying
your
car
can
unlock
some
potential
even
if
it
is
at
the
expense
of
warranty
and
servicing
costs
by
modifying
your
car
you
can
unlock
some
of
the
inherent
engineering
potential
learn
about
how
your
car
works
and
start
making
your
car
represent
your
idea
of
what
makes
it
yours
some
cars
are
already
impressive
from
the
factory
and
yours
may
be
or
it
may
not
be
but
you
can
definitely
make
your
car
better
so
in
this
video
we're
going
to
go
through
the
complete
beginner's
process
on
how
to
modify
your
car
and
the
first
thing
you
need
to
know
is
how
to
do
a
basic
service
and
oil
change
so
that
is
step
one
so
today
we're
going
to
be
working
on
this
brz
that
we
just
picked
up
second
hand
now
every
single
time
we
get
a
secondhand
car
here
on
mighty
car
mods
the
first
thing
we
do
is
give
it
a
service
this
means
checking
all
of
the
fluids
and
changing
the
oil
so
that
is
our
first
job
now
you
should
have
already
checked
the
oil
when
you
bought
the
car
or
before
you
bought
the
car
you
should
have
already
checked
it
um
but
changing
the
oil
is
super
simple
easy
to
learn
especially
on
this
engine
with
the
oil
filters
right
there
so
what's
it
look
like
doesn't
matter
we're
going
to
change
it
anyway
you
can
check
the
car's
manual
or
this
little
sticker
to
see
when
the
oil
was
last
changed
now
this
one
here
says
it
was
serviced
by
subaru
but
you
can
never
be
sure
that
what's
on
there
or
what
is
in
the
book
is
accurate
so
when
you
grab
your
car
first
thing
to
do
change
the
oil
always
the
first
step
is
to
jack
up
your
car
and
make
sure
it's
securely
on
some
jack
stands
we're
starting
with
an
oil
change
for
this
basic
task
you'll
need
oil
a
filter
some
plug
washer
and
an
oil
removal
tool
arguments
about
oil
weights
on
the
internet
are
endless
and
can
vary
depending
on
your
climate
and
the
use
of
your
car
so
do
some
research
and
make
an
informed
decision
about
what's
best
for
you
and
your
kind
of
driving
if
you're
in
australia
you
can
find
out
what
kind
of
oils
and
fluids
you
need
for
your
car
by
going
to
reggio
to
oil.com
so
you
can
type
in
your
region
here
we've
got
subaru
vrz
and
then
it'll
list
all
the
different
oils
and
fluids
that
are
suitable
for
your
car
crack
your
oil
cap
so
the
oil
can
run
out
easily
then
get
under
the
car
with
some
gloves
and
a
drain
pan
and
open
the
drain
plug
make
sure
the
oil
is
not
too
hot
but
if
it's
warm
it
will
run
out
easier
then
remove
the
oil
filter
clean
up
the
area
with
a
rag
and
then
install
your
new
filter
until
it's
hand
tight
[Music]
take
off
the
old
sunplug
washer
replace
it
with
a
new
one
and
then
you
can
reinstall
the
sump
plug
[Music]
next
fill
your
engine
back
up
with
the
specified
amount
of
oil
check
the
dipstick
and
remember
once
you
start
your
car
to
check
it
again
and
top
up
as
required
[Music]
clean
your
oil
filler
cap
and
you're
all
done
remember
to
note
down
the
date
and
mileage
of
when
you
did
your
service
as
it's
easy
to
forget
labeling
the
oil
filter
is
one
way
or
you
can
use
a
service
label
like
this
an
often
overlooked
part
of
servicing
is
the
element
that
filters
the
air
coming
into
your
car
these
are
really
easy
to
change
and
if
you've
got
an
older
car
definitely
have
a
look
it
may
not
have
been
changed
in
decades
the
car
has
a
whole
lot
of
other
fluids
gearbox
oil
diff
oil
coolant
power
steering
fluid
brake
fluid
a
lot
of
these
things
can
be
checked
you
don't
have
to
replace
them
as
often
as
you
do
the
oil
always
check
the
factory
manual
to
find
out
what
the
service
intervals
are
and
if
you
are
asking
more
from
the
car
doing
track
days
stuff
like
that
you're
going
to
have
to
make
those
intervals
a
bit
shorter
coolant's
quite
a
big
job
to
change
you
can
actually
test
it
using
coolant
test
strips
which
is
a
really
cool
thing
make
sure
the
car
is
cold
never
do
this
with
a
car
hot
it'll
explode
and
i'll
have
a
really
really
bad
time
basically
just
get
your
coolant
strip
and
you
dip
it
the
same
way
as
you
test
a
pool
or
a
fish
tank
dip
it
in
there
and
this
after
a
few
seconds
make
sure
there's
no
excess
on
there
and
after
a
few
seconds
this
will
tell
you
exactly
the
condition
of
your
coolant
don't
forget
to
check
the
condition
of
all
the
other
fluids
in
your
car
check
the
manual
it's
also
a
good
idea
to
check
the
condition
of
your
spark
plugs
and
replace
them
if
required
as
part
of
our
service
we're
replacing
the
battery
because
this
one's
near
the
end
of
its
life
take
the
negative
strap
off
first
then
the
positive
then
remove
the
battery
tie
down
and
take
the
battery
out
of
the
car
when
buying
a
new
battery
check
the
code
on
the
battery
to
help
you
find
the
right
one
make
sure
the
terminals
are
right
and
on
newer
cars
you
may
need
to
reprogram
the
ecu
for
the
new
battery
once
it's
strapped
down
attach
the
positive
strap
and
then
the
negative
terminal
and
you're
done
so
the
battery's
in
the
oil
is
done
the
filter's
done
and
all
of
the
fluids
have
been
checked
and
next
up
it's
time
to
talk
air
filter
now
you
could
just
replace
that
with
a
factory
replacement
but
we're
going
to
upgrade
it
so
we'll
talk
more
about
that
when
we
get
to
modifying
so
now
let's
get
into
our
first
performance
modification
people
we're
talking
wheels
and
tires
[Music]
when
it
comes
to
the
performance
of
your
car
the
number
one
modification
that
you
should
do
is
better
tires
and
upgrade
your
wheels
now
better
tires
is
not
just
about
acceleration
it's
also
about
better
cornering
speed
and
will
also
help
you
with
braking
as
well
now
factory
wheels
are
often
heavy
they
don't
look
that
great
particularly
in
this
case
of
the
brz
and
getting
an
aftermarket
wheel
potentially
is
going
to
save
you
weight
plus
get
you
a
way
better
aggressive
offset
to
make
your
car
look
rad
you
can
also
just
get
better
tyres
for
your
factory
wheels
but
in
our
case
getting
a
slightly
bigger
wheel
means
it
opens
up
more
options
for
tyre
sizes
which
can
mean
more
grip
and
more
performance
wheels
can
and
do
transform
the
look
of
your
car
a
lot
of
what
makes
a
wheel
cool
is
rarity
and
fashion
but
there's
a
few
boxes
you
should
try
and
tick
before
you
get
too
excited
and
that
is
getting
the
wheels
to
fit
the
stud
pattern
wheel
width
and
offset
are
the
most
important
factors
first
do
some
research
as
to
what
tyre
and
wheel
combinations
best
fit
your
model
car
there
may
be
more
than
one
ideal
size
and
this
comes
back
to
how
much
you're
prepared
to
compromise
incorrect
wheel
fit
means
scrubbing
or
wheel
alignments
that
mean
your
car
may
handle
worse
than
with
your
original
stock
skinny
wheels
more
rubber
can
mean
more
grip
and
traction
there
are
limits
on
this
too
always
buy
wheels
that
tell
you
the
width
and
offset
this
is
something
you
can
measure
with
a
ruler
if
it's
not
listed
on
the
box
of
brand
new
ones
the
internet
has
made
finding
the
right
wheels
so
much
easier
than
it
once
was
we
found
some
we
liked
online
that
are
the
most
aggressive
look
you
can
fit
with
the
widest
tyre
while
not
having
to
chop
up
your
car
to
stop
them
scrubbing
the
wheels
that
i've
chosen
for
the
brz
are
some
weds
sa10rs
these
are
a
lightweight
performance
japanese
wheel
now
words
have
been
making
wheels
since
like
the
1960s
originally
as
a
supplier
for
nissan
and
these
are
kind
of
a
concave
design
but
also
lots
of
space
at
the
back
for
when
we
upgrade
the
brakes
at
some
point
later
in
time
so
these
are
an
18
inch
wheel
so
we're
going
from
a
17
to
an
18
and
this
is
going
to
let
us
fit
way
wider
tires
which
is
the
next
modification
we're
about
to
talk
about
we
decided
to
do
some
of
our
own
tyre
testing
between
a
standard
tyre
on
a
professionally
set
up
coil
over
suspension
kit
versus
stock
car
with
a
street
legal
performance
tyre
we
used
two
identical
toyota
86s
for
the
tests
and
the
result
the
tyres
alone
were
way
faster
than
the
suspension
setup
this
was
demonstrated
again
when
we
ran
our
yaris
around
a
racetrack
with
better
tyres
we
chopped
five
seconds
off
our
lap
time
to
get
an
equivalent
decrease
in
lap
time
with
performance
parts
on
our
yaris
we
had
to
do
a
complete
big
block
engine
conversion
which
was
way
more
work
and
took
way
more
time
the
short
version
is
that
tyres
are
going
to
be
the
best
bang
for
buck
performance
modification
for
your
car
in
this
case
we've
got
a
michelin
pilot
sport
four
it's
245
35
18.
it'll
fit
those
wheels
really
nicely
it's
got
really
deep
grooves
in
it
that's
for
wet
weather
driving
it's
also
got
a
silica
compound
that
repels
water
which
is
handy
and
the
belt
in
there
is
actually
a
hybrid
of
nylon
and
aramid
which
aramid
is
like
a
military
and
space
exploration
grade
synthetic
fiber
that's
really
strong
it's
in
bulletproof
vests
and
all
sorts
of
stuff
so
um
these
are
going
to
work
awesome
on
our
wheels
and
give
us
excellent
grip
unless
you've
got
some
fairly
specialized
tools
in
your
home
shed
you'll
need
to
get
your
tyres
installed
by
a
specialist
the
tyres
are
fan
dangled
onto
the
wheels
using
a
fitting
machine
and
then
inflated
quickly
which
seats
the
bead
of
the
tyre
onto
the
rim
a
wheel
balancing
machine
can
spin
the
wheel
up
to
speed
and
from
this
calculate
where
weights
need
to
be
added
to
make
the
wheels
perfectly
balanced
you'll
notice
the
effect
of
this
particularly
at
high
speed
and
with
the
tyres
fitted
to
the
wheels
we
can
bring
them
back
and
put
them
on
the
car
[Music]
with
your
wheels
and
tires
off
now
is
a
really
good
time
to
inspect
your
brakes
and
these
ones
here
are
looking
fine
now
some
people
have
given
advice
about
putting
race
pads
on
a
street
car
but
it
doesn't
make
a
whole
lot
of
sense
because
those
kind
of
pads
are
only
really
effective
when
they're
getting
up
to
the
temperatures
that
you'd
expect
on
a
race
track
and
they
can
make
your
street
car
squeal
and
actually
be
not
as
effective
as
a
stock
system
now
later
on
you
can
definitely
get
into
upgrading
your
pads
your
calipers
your
rotors
and
it's
certainly
something
that
with
lots
of
our
cars
that
we've
made
really
fast
we've
changed
the
whole
system
it's
definitely
something
you
can
look
into
but
for
now
we're
sticking
with
the
stock
system
because
you've
also
got
to
remember
that
a lot
of
your
stopping
power
is
not
just
the
brakes
it's
the
tyres
and
because
we're
upgrading
to
a
more
performance
oriented
tyre
for
this
project
that
is
going
to
be
everything
we
need
when
we're
making
cars
that
are
considerably
faster
than
stock
like
our
mark
7
golf
r
which
runs
low
11's
it
was
really
important
to
upgrade
the
whole
brake
system
including
braided
lines
if
you
are
going
to
be
turbo
charging
your
car
supercharging
it
or
engine
swapping
it
don't
skimp
out
on
your
brakes
all
right
that
looks
so
much
better
we
only
have
one
problem
now
and
that
is
that
we
are
seriously
failing
the
shoe
test
oh
bad
but
offset
looks
great
yeah
color
looks
good
yep
need
to
get
some
black
wheel
nuts
yep
there's
so
much
more
tyre
under
there
that's
amazing
heat
30
mil
more
tire
massive
all
right
let's
fix
this
it's
time
to
talk
suspension
[Music]
the
next
thing
that
most
people
want
to
do
with
the
car
is
make
it
lower
so
it
looks
more
hectic
now
i
can
think
of
four
ways
that
you
can
lower
your
car
the
first
is
with
a
coilover
setup
the
second
is
using
lowered
springs
the
third
is
using
an
angle
grinder
and
the
fourth
is
just
removing
the
suspension
entirely
as
you
can
see
that
wasn't
very
comfortable
today
we're
just
going
for
a
moderate
drop
keeping
it
really
simple
so
we're
putting
in
some
lowered
springs
these
are
some
eibach
springs
that
they
sent
us
for
the
brz
it
should
give
us
a
fairly
reasonable
drop
the
whole
way
around
we'll
use
the
factory
shocks
let's
install
them
there's
a
huge
variety
of
good
aftermarket
springs
available
and
while
installing
them
is
a
little
more
tricky
than
just
a
basic
service
it's
rewarding
in
both
looks
and
handling
if
you
do
it
right
some
suspension
designs
are
simpler
than
others
but
in
our
coil
on
strut
suspension
setup
we
need
to
compress
the
factory
springs
in
order
to
remove
the
strut
top
we
can
then
fit
our
new
springs
compress
them
and
reinstall
the
strut
top
and
put
everything
back
into
the
car
compressed
springs
can
be
dangerous
so
as
a
minimum
you'll
need
a
set
of
spring
compressors
alternatively
remove
your
suspension
take
it
to
a
workshop
have
them
swap
the
springs
and
then
put
it
all
back
together
yourself
we'll
need
to
get
a
wheel
alignment
afterwards
as
we're
removing
bolts
that
affect
the
overall
geometry
of
the
wheels
and
tires
in
relation
to
the
road
here
is
the
factory
shock
while
it's
out
it's
a
good
idea
to
check
it
you
can
do
that
by
pushing
down
on
it
and
making
sure
it
springs
back
uh
a
telltale
sign
of
your
shocks
erect
is
if
there's
any
liquid
sort
of
leaking
out
of
them
that
tells
you
that
the
seal
inside
there
is
blown
it's
not
too
expensive
to
replace
these
kyb
make
like
a
factory
replacement
one
that
can
go
straight
on
that
fit
our
new
springs
like
that
these
ones
are
good
to
reuse
which
saves
us
a
bit
of
money
if
at
this
stage
you
want
to
chase
further
handling
improvements
it's
a
good
time
to
consider
using
adjustable
coil
overs
they
look
similar
to
our
factory
setup
but
you
can
customize
ride
height
springs
rebound
rates
and
many
other
factors
to
fine
tune
the
handling
of
your
car
other
suspension
components
like
bushings
and
sway
bars
should
also
be
considered
possibly
before
jumping
straight
into
coilover
suspension
to
further
improve
how
well
your
car
sticks
to
the
road
there's
often
a
trade-off
with
noise
stiffness
or
vibration
being
more
prominent
so
choose
carefully
when
reinstalling
your
suspension
take
note
of
any
arrows
or
indicators
of
which
direction
the
shock
should
face
sometimes
they
only
fit
properly
one
way
and
you
may
not
realise
until
the
car
is
back
on
the
ground
if
you've
gone
for
adjustable
suspension
expect
it
to
take
a
few
goes
to
get
it
just
right
as
you'll
need
to
put
the
car
up
again
adjust
things
and
drop
it
back
down
with
the
lowered
springs
on
factory
shocks
we'll
still
have
a
compliant
ride
on
the
street
but
a
lower
center
of
gravity
reduced
body
roll
and
a
much
better
looking
stance
with
a
drop
of
around
an
inch
the
whole
way
round
[Music]
well
that
looks
awesome
a
really
really
good
drop
happening
with
that
you
can
still
get
up
driveways
and
over
speed
humps
and
the
real
question
is
though
oh
i
don't
fit
anymore
i
mean
i'm
sure
i
could
jam
it
in
there
but
nothing
good
ever
comes
doing
that
that's
awesome
all
right
suspension's
done
tick
now
we
move
on
to
intakes
and
air
filters
[Music]
so
the
next
thing
to
talk
about
is
getting
air
into
the
engine
so
we're
talking
intakes
and
performance
air
filters
this
is
one
of
the
easiest
mods
you
can
do
on
just
about
any
vehicle
it's
also
one
of
the
most
controversial
though
because
manufacturers
make
all
sorts
of
claims
about
how
much
power
you
can
make
with
your
car
the
problem
is
a
lot
of
cars
already
come
with
a
factory
cold
air
intake
and
people
remove
it
and
install
their
own
hot
air
intake
hot
air
makes
you
go
slower
generally
so
you
don't
want
to
do
that
so
we've
done
some
testing
on
this
to
get
our
own
results
we've
done
numerous
tests
over
the
years
with
cold
air
intakes
pod
filters
and
drop
in
performance
filters
looking
for
power
we've
tested
multiple
cars
on
dynos
and
the
results
are
not
that
promising
with
a
naturally
aspirated
car
we
lost
power
with
a
cheap
pod
filter
and
an
expensive
pod
filter
with
a
turbocharged
car
we
had
no
gains
with
an
expensive
pod
filter
and
no
gains
with
an
expensive
panel
filter
despite
appearances
manufacturers
do
actually
care
about
performance
and
how
well
the
car
performs
a
whole
bunch
of
engineers
spends
their
lives
chasing
every
last
bit
of
horsepower
this
intake
has
been
designed
properly
it
gets
cold
air
from
the
front
it's
away
from
the
engine
bay
heat
and
it's
got
a
nice
big
air
filter
element
in
there
and
then
this
bend
that
goes
back
into
the
intake
of
the
engine
but
everybody
does
love
a
bit
of
intake
noise
so
we're
just
doing
a
drop
in
performance
filter
do
we
get
one
horsepower
do
we
get
five
horsepowers
that
is
an
argument
for
the
internet
to
have
but
it
is
going
to
give
the
car
a
bit
of
extra
intake
sound
which
sounds
good
so
this
is
an
apexi
air
filter
we
got
this
one
from
japan
and
we're
going
to
put
it
in
another
common
modification
here
is
an
aftermarket
intake
system
they
can
be
super
expensive
but
sometimes
they
work
and
sometimes
they
don't
so
do
some
research
for
your
kind
of
car
[Music]
unless
you've
got
a
really
restrictive
intake
it
seems
the
most
important
thing
here
is
to
make
sure
you've
got
a
clean
filter
this
one's
clean
it's
in
it's
jdm
that's
cool
so
now
let's
move
on
to
the
exhaust
system
the
next
step
on
your
modification
to-do
list
is
going
to
be
the
exhaust
not
just
for
any
performance
that
you
may
be
able
to
unlock
but
also
for
a
visual
benefit
over
the
factory
system
and
of
course
the
noises
decisions
would
have
been
made
at
the
factory
balancing
up
emissions
cost
looks
noise
all
these
kind
of
things
we're
going
to
push
it
in
the
direction
that
we
want
which
is
performance
so
we're
going
to
install
an
aftermarket
exhaust
exhaust
systems
are
always
a
hot
debate
gains
can
be
made
but
the
car
often
has
to
be
tuned
for
it
we
tested
a
bunch
of
muffler
setups
and
made
the
most
power
with
a
potato
inside
a
piece
of
pipe
yes
a
potato
in
a
pipe
there
are
heaps
of
options
when
it
comes
to
aftermarket
exhaust
for
your
car
and
it
can
be
a
very
contentious
subject
so
do
some
googling
have
a
look
around
ultrax
sent
us
this
cat-back
system
it's
cost
effective
it
should
be
easy
to
install
so
let's
go
stick
it
on
the
car
exhaust
systems
can
unlock
big
power
gains
particularly
on
cars
that
have
restrictive
systems
from
the
factory
you
can
do
something
as
simple
as
just
swapping
a
rear
muffler
which
may
slightly
improve
flow
though
swapping
out
the
entire
thing
from
the
engine
back
will
give
you
the
biggest
gains
the
sky
is
the
limit
when
choosing
what
material
and
what
size
system
you
want
especially
with
a
car
like
this
one
with
so
many
parts
available
we've
chosen
a
catback
system
as
the
headers
and
cat
are
some
of
the
most
expensive
parts
to
replace
and
a
small
performance
benefit
is
a
nice
bonus
along
with
a
more
exciting
sound
when
you're
driving
if
you
disregard
the
flow
characteristics
of
your
aftermarket
exhaust
one
of
the
performance
benefits
could
be
that
it's
going
to
be
way
lighter
than
your
factory
system
[Music]
spraying
your
exhaust
hangers
with
wd-40
makes
it
heaps
easier
getting
your
old
exhaust
off
and
your
new
exhaust
on
[Music]
this
is
a
ruby
ratchet
wrench
um
love
this
tool
there's
some
situations
where
it
really
comes
into
its
own
we
don't
have
much
room
to
get
a
spanner
or
a
socket
wrench
in
there
something
with
a
motorized
headlight
that's
awesome
because
you
can
just
throw
it
straight
on
the
bolt
hit
the
button
and
you're
done
when
you're
installing
your
exhaust
tips
you
can
use
a
flat
edge
like
a
can
to
make
sure
you
get
the
angle
exactly
right
with
your
bumper
all
right
so
our
exhaust
is
on
really
simple
install
bolted
straight
up
time
to
have
a
listen
fairly
sedate
probably
keeps
it
legal
in
most
countries
because
there's
still
a
resonator
in
there
but
that's
done
now
it's
time
to
move
on
to
body
kit
and
aero
not
really
arrow
but
kind
of
[Music]
by
now
you've
got
wheels
tires
and
exhaust
and
intake
and
your
cars
nicely
serviced
so
next
up
it's
time
to
look
at
bodykit
now
there
are
so
many
options
from
factory
options
made
from
the
manufacturer
all
the
way
through
to
stuff
that
looks
like
robot
vomit
that
you
can
buy
on
ebay
lip
kits
are
really
easy
to
install
you
see
them
on
lots
of
different
cars
from
euros
to
american
cars
to
japanese
cars
and
it
should
be
a
fairly
easy
install
if
you
don't
want
to
do
this
you
can
even
do
it
yourself
with
garden
edging
we've
got
a
whole
video
on
that
so
martin
let's
get
to
it
mate
how
good
a
body
kit
looks
when
it's
installed
is
usually
dependent
on
how
good
the
supplied
hardware
is
some
kits
need
lots
of
work
to
make
them
fit
right
while
some
bolt
on
perfectly
always
check
to
make
sure
your
kit
comes
with
everything
needed
and
doesn't
need
further
customization
unless
you
want
to
go
down
that
road
it's
possible
to
paint
this
particular
version
but
the
polished
plastic
will
suit
our
blue
and
black
theme
nicely
as
is
this
kit
uses
mostly
factory
mounting
points
which
is
also
great
because
it's
completely
reversible
the
lip
kit's
on
and
the
brz
is
starting
to
look
rad
now
aesthetics
is
a
real
personal
thing
what
someone
else
likes
you
might
not
have
vice
versa
it's
your
car
do
it
how
you
want
so
this
is
the
time
that
you
want
to
start
having
a
walk
around
your
car
seeing
what
works
for
you
and
what
doesn't
at
this
point
some
people
want
to
paint
their
mirror
caps
some
people
want
to
do
vinyl
some
people
want
to
do
stickers
some
people
want
to
do
tints
but
you
really
just
want
to
walk
around
and
go
is
there
anything
for
you
that's
not
working
now
for
me
on
this
car
the
rear
tail
lights
i
think
look
like
garbage
later
on
the
brz
they
actually
replaced
those
and
made
them
look
a
bit
redder
and
a
bit
less
whatever
that
looks
like
which
is
terrible
the
other
thing
is
this
reverse
light
here
is
just
way
too
bright
so
i
kind
of
want
to
black
that
out
a
bit
so
that's
what
i'm
going
to
do
but
have
a
full
walk
around
your
car
go
what's
working
what's
not
working
i
really
don't
like
the
lights
on
the
back
of
this
car
and
it
seems
that
subaru
probably
didn't
like
them
either
because
in
the
more
recent
models
they've
updated
them
luckily
there
are
lots
of
options
available
so
i'm
swapping
them
out
[Music]
we
can
keep
on
driving
faster
lose
ourselves
with
the
rear
lights
done
i'm
also
changing
out
this
light
from
the
bottom
part
of
the
bumper
bar
i'm
putting
in
one
that
is
blacked
out
to
make
it
a
bit
more
of
a
seamless
look
at
the
back
of
the
car
[Music]
so
the
lights
are
in
i've
pulled
through
all
the
excess
cable
i'm
just
going
to
put
a
cable
tie
around
that
now
we
sell
our
own
mighty
cards
cable
ties
if
you
want
to
grab
some
once
that's
on
the
rear
of
the
car
is
done
the
lights
are
in
and
the
back
of
the
car
is
looking
excellent
now
we're
going
to
look
into
something
that
was
absolutely
massive
in
the
90s
and
the
2000s
and
that
is
the
sound
system
the
last
thing
we're
looking
into
in
our
beginners
series
is
of
course
the
entertainment
in
the
car
now
10
or
20
years
ago
during
the
auto
salon
period
this
was
absolutely
huge
you
had
people
with
xboxes
and
playstations
and
stuff
in
the
car
these
days
most
people
just
want
a
really
nice
stereo
and
some
nice
speakers
the
stuff
that
comes
from
the
factory
these
days
is
actually
already
pretty
good
but
sometimes
the
head
units
are
again
built
to
a
cost
or
a
bit
more
simple
these
days
you
can
upgrade
them
really
cheaply
and
easily
and
often
the
speakers
that
are
in
there
were
already
sound
mad
if
you're
starting
from
absolutely
nothing
there
is
so
much
scope
with
how
far
you
can
go
with
your
car
stereo
and
you
can
do
it
for
cheap
we
made
this
whole
ghetto
system
with
a
cd-rom
and
subwoofer
for
50
bucks
but
hopefully
you
don't
need
to
go
that
far
if
you
do
need
to
change
out
your
speakers
and
head
unit
depending
on
your
car
you
might
also
want
to
look
at
adding
some
sound
deadening
this
does
a
great
job
of
treating
the
inside
of
your
car
for
a
quieter
and
better
acoustic
environment
for
your
epic
sick
tunes
just
remember
though
that
this
is
adding
weight
so
if
you're
trying
to
make
a
lightweight
track
car
this
is
probably
not
the
mod
for
you
i'm
going
to
upgrade
the
head
unit
on
the
brz
because
the
one
that
was
in
there
was
a little
bit
old
school
the
previous
owner
had
this
ipod
here
with
one
of
these
old
school
chargers
i'm
really
keen
to
get
carplay
in
there
and
get
it
up
to
scratch
so
that
is
what
we're
going
to
put
in
a
lot
of
manufacturers
have
moved
towards
entertainment
systems
that
only
fit
that
particular
model
of
car
and
won't
suit
the
standard
single
or
doubled
in
head
units
luckily
the
aftermarket
has
come
to
the
rescue
here
and
you
can
buy
full
dash
replacement
kits
that
allow
you
to
upgrade
your
stereo
to
the
latest
and
greatest
this
means
you
can
run
carplay
android
auto
and
other
modern
systems
and
also
have
the
flexibility
to
add
extra
speakers
amplifiers
subs
and
all
that
mad
stuff
it's
also
possible
to
buy
pre-made
wiring
kits
that
will
just
plug
together
quickly
and
easily
although
this
is
one
of
the
best
starting
points
to
learn
about
how
car
electronics
work
so
don't
be
afraid
of
cracking
out
the
soldering
iron
if
you
have
to
with
everything
done
make
sure
your
insurance
company
covers
your
mods
all
of
our
cars
are
insured
with
shannon's
insurance
and
they
can
increase
your
cover
if
you've
added
aftermarket
parts
nice
no
worries
easy
i'll
add
that
on
your
policy
and
with
that
the
mighty
car
mods
brz
stage
one
is
complete
all
right
so
our
stage
one
beginners
mod
brzed
is
done
we're
now
getting
the
jack
stands
out
now
if
you
have
lowered
your
car
at
home
a
really
simple
easy
thing
you
can
make
we
did
a
video
about
these
is
these
little
stands
here
basically
it
means
that
if
your
car's
too
low
and
you
can't
fit
a
jack
under
it's
just
three
bits
of
wood
bolt
them
up
stick
a
little
bit
of
glue
in
there
and
then
when
you
lower
the
car
down
the
jack
won't
get
stuck
currently
it
is
too
low
with
the
lip
and
our
lowering
springs
to
get
the
jack
out
that
should
fix
it
that's
it
i'm
super
pumped
to
see
it
how
you
feeling
martin
i
want
to
see
it
on
its
guts
i
also
want
to
see
it
down
low
it's
looking
epic
and
that
was
a
massive
day
so
you
can
do
all
of
this
get
a
mate
to
give
you
a
hand
this
is
about
one
day's
work
so
from
this
point
really
it
is
a
sky's
the
limit
depending
on
what
kind
of
car
you
got
you
might
be
able
to
get
a
tune
you
might
want
to
be
able
to
turbo
charge
it
engine
swap
it
but
that
is
a
very
good
base
for
our
first
mods
and
is
looking
freaking
awesome
we
do
need
to
go
and
get
a
wheel
alignment
now
as
well
yeah
because
we've
pulled
that
front
suspension
apart
it's
got
camber
and
caster
and
toe
adjustments
and
we've
got
different
size
tyres
so
it's
a
very
good
idea
all
right
make
sure
it
still
steers
nicely
coming
down
yes
all
right
i'm
gonna
roll
it
back
and
we
are
done
people
we
are
done
[Music]
[Applause]
we
were
going
for
a
really
clean
street
car
look
and
i'm
stoked
with
how
it's
turned
out
if
you're
getting
into
modified
cars
this
is
a
solid
foundation
to
start
but
from
here
it
really
is
up
to
you
how
far
you
want
to
take
it
and
what
you
want
to
do
hopefully
the
most
important
thing
is
that
you
can
feel
proud
that
you're
learning
how
to
work
on
your
own
car
yourself
and
how
the
car
makes
you
feel
when
you
drive
it
regardless
of
what
parts
you
decide
to
put
on
your
particular
car
the
process
that
we've
taken
with
this
car
is
more
or
less
the
same
you
can
choose
different
wheels
different
tail
lights
different
interior
bits
stereos
body
kits
all
that
stuff
now
this
here
is
a
great
start
and
most
of
these
mods
represent
the
way
that
most
people
modify
their
cars
when
they
first
start
out
but
you
don't
have
to
follow
this
exactly
as
we
did
and
you
certainly
don't
need
to
follow
those
videos
telling
you
the
top
three
mods
that
you
have
to
do
do
your
own
thing
make
your
car
your
own
certainly
in
japan
everybody
loves
making
their
car
as
unique
as
possible
ultimately
it's
you
that
has
to
drive
the
car
every
day
and
be
proud
of
what
you've
done
a
car
like
this
is
a
great
base
for
further
development
as
well
you
can
do
all
sorts
of
things
to
make
it
faster
engine
swaps
turbo
kits
super
charging
you
can
light
it
up
you
can
do
all
sorts
of
matte
stuff
and
once
you've
learned
about
your
car
and
you've
learned
how
to
service
it
you
can
really
hone
in
exactly
what
it
is
that
you
want
to
do
to
your
car
do
you
want
to
turn
it
into
a
drift
car
that
needs
its
own
kind
of
modifications
a
street
car
a
drag
car
a
race
car
a
track
car
but
this
here
is
a
really
good
basis
for
getting
started
this
is
kind
of
meant
to
be
a
daily
drivable
comfortable
car
that
can
do
some
occasional
track
days
what
you
don't
want
to
do
is
compromise
your
car
to
turn
it
into
a
track
car
that
you
use
one
day
a
year
and
the
other
364
days
of
the
year
it
feels
terrible
so
we
hope
this
video
was
helpful
for
you
we
hope
you've
enjoyed
this
beginner's
guide
by
mighty
carmods
and
now
martin
it's
time
to
go
for
a
cruise
we'll
test
out
our
mad
new
mods
and
get
a
wheel
alignment
thanks
for
watching


everyone saw at the Nvidia suite now at CES 2019 the first thing we're looking at here is going to be the monitor side of things this is one of the biggest news items at the Jensen discussion a couple of days ago and something we've talked about briefly but Nvidia is now supporting adaptive sync with non g-sync as in the module displays so the name for this is going to be G sync compatible and they're also non compatible or non validated monitors which would be your traditional free sync branded or just adaptive sync monitors as opposed to something with a an FPGA in it like a G sync FPGA before that this video is brought to you by the gigabyte Zee 390 a RS master motherboard which comes equipped with one of the more powerful Z 390 VRMs for heavier overclocks on the new 9th Gen Intel CPUs the ARS master is also one of the few motherboards with a real heatsink this generation featuring a mix of high surface area fins and looks oriented hover blocks oh and it's also got updated RDV illumination learn more at the link below so it's let's we're gonna walk through some of the common questions that we've seen in comment sections online hopefully answer some of those today if you have more posting below we'll follow up but I think the the first thing we need to go through here is clarifying some of the branding and naming so adaptive sync is the technology kind of like you have SMT versus hyperthreading hyperthre Tina's SMT it's a subclass of the same thing so adaptive sync is the parent technology we've talked about this for years now at this point free sync is an AMD branded version of this and gsync is an NVIDIA physical module that's existed for a while now in panels that that you all are likely familiar with Jesus incompatible means that it's an adaptive sync monitor could be a free sync monitor that has been validated in Nvidia's labs as producing a good experience which is partly qualitative and partly quantitative so some of the tests that Nvidia goes through for a decent compatible display would be things like visual quality so can you see any color issues or brightness variation or in this one over here we have some footage of it flickery and occasionally those would be things that obviously don't pass the gcn compatible test and then the ones that are non validated this is important point that many of you have asked about can still be used so even if it's not validated you can still enable adaptive sync you can still use it with your Nvidia card Torian or Pascal are the ones that are made immediately as supported anyway it's just a matter of will you see issues and part of that's going to be down to your hardware part will be down to you for example this monitor immediately to my right has some slight flicker some some brightness variation I suppose for me this would be fine but for other people probably not so you can still use it with adaptive sync to answer that question that's been in the comment sections it's just if you already own the monitor you can try it but probably don't go out and buy it monitor if you don't have one yet that's not juicing compatible if you plan to use the feature so a lot of work to be done here but so that's spar twelve have passed Nvidia has a list on the website of the monitors that have passed for g-sync compatible if you would like to use a monitor with adaptive sync but not a g-sync module with your taurine or your Pascal video card there's another thing here so a vrr range or ratio of the VR arrange is important for this in order to pass g-sync compatible validation the range that Nvidia is looking for is 2.4 and that's just a cheeves by dividing so you divide the maximum refresh range or the framerate by the minimum and the result should be or the quotient should be 2.4 the reason for that is I guess if you kind of will take some numbers that are easy to work with you have a refresh range of say 40 to 60 and you have a framerate drop below 40 so you're below your minimum adaptive sync range you hit maybe 35 or 38 or something like that you have 35 you're out of range in order to stay within range you could double so if you have let's say traditionally 60 to 120 or something you drop down to 50 or 55 you can double your at 100 or 110 that's within the range and so you're not going to drop out of adaptive sync in this scenario you'll get a repeated frame or you could have multiple repeated frames depending on the maximum range which would potentially be perceived as a stutter but that's better than a tear depend on who you are so going back to the other example they were hitting 35 eww get to 70 out of 60 so you drop out of adaptive sync and you're now going to default to either vsync on or off depending on the settings of the game the control panel or whatever you're using so the theoretical range for that you'd want a ratio of 2.0 it's a kind of be a minimum and videos at 2.4 for their ratio just to have some margin to make sure that the experience is is more or less guaranteed as good instead of existing right on the edge of it Andy as an example and we're gonna check their website and put it on the screen if we can find it our understanding is that Andy has a requirement of a 2.5 for their ratio of some of their validation so it's AMD and NVIDIA are more or less in agreement there although the testing beyond that differs and and that's why you see some of the issues appear in free sync monitors that we've discussed in the past so that covers the vrr range visual qualities looked at luminance variations looked at all of these monitors here today our factory reset except with the instances where factory reset turns off adaptive sync where it's been enabled so shouldn't be any anything there if you're going to be a cynic or skeptical about the settings and I think that that covers a lot of this there is another branding name I should point out which is G sync ultimate so G sync ultimate if you see that what it means is HDR is supported DisplayPort 1.4 a is supported 1000 nits for all of those displays and then there are matrix-matrix back lights with hundreds of zones something we showed probably last year as well if you're curious about what all that means so hopefully that answers at least some of the basic questions of what g-sync compatible means how it's different from free sync how it's different from the physical g-sync module if you have further questions please post them below and upload each other for the good ones and not the memes ideally so that I can pass them along easily thank you for watching subscribe for more always get a store that gamers accessed on that I was it helped us out directly or patreon.com slash gamers Nexus I'll see you all next time