[Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] Wow [Music] [Applause] [Music] this video was sponsored by Mel science you can get Mel chemistry sets and experiments delivered right to your door get 25% off by using the link in the video description below more on that later hi everyone in this video I thought we would try playing around with some stationary bottle rocket testing I really like my propane bottle rocket projects and I've wanted to try using larger Rockets than standard 1 or 2 liter bottles this means I have to stick them together I first thought I would do this in the same way as it's done for water rocketry you cut the bottles in half dip one in hot water so it shrinks enough to fit into the other bottle then you rough up the plastic with sandpaper and use a strong glue to stick them together permanently if you do this right it works great but for propane rockets it's maybe not necessary so for some of my bottles I took the easy way out and just used tape it will be interesting to see if this holds up to the pressure something else we'll be looking at is the location of ignition with smaller rockets I haven't had to think much about where in the bottle I'm igniting the fuel because they're small fire pretty much washes through the whole bottle before it ever leaves the launch pad with these larger bottles that might not be the case I expect we'll see some interesting differences between rockets that are ignited near the open end compared to further away ok first test let's see what happens in this double size bottle if we ignite it with an open end to simulate what it would be like if it were a rocket flying through the air and we ignite it roughly in the middle since we are igniting this in the center of the bottle I expect the flame to travel outwards like a bubble expanding evenly in pretty much every direction but we'll see what it looks like in slow motion okay so we are going to start filling this bottle with the propane and air mixture from a regulated propane torch and I'll do that from the back of the bottle to the front which is why the bottle is just barely hanging on to the end of this pipe right now and then when I'm ready to fire I'll just move this backwards and we'll see how it does okay here we go all right let's see what the high-speed footage looks like oh wait a minute that is not what I expected that is going to be really tough to diagnose exactly what's going on we're gonna do this a few more times and compare the results okay we'll move this back it's in the firing position and let's see what happens to my eyes this looked pretty much exactly the same to the first shot so let's see if the high-speed tells the same story this is so much cooler than I anticipated we definitely do not see a bubble form at the point of ignition and maybe that's due to the open end on the bottle my usual bottle rockets when I was firing those off the launcher that closes the mouth of the rocket so it's a closed system when it ignites resulting in equal pressure on the inside of the bottle I expect that's why I see a bubble form in my bottle launcher shots but these static tests behave totally differently the next thing I might try is to maybe put a plug in the end of these bottles I bet then we'll see that bubble form all right this is awesome let's get one more shot like this and then move on to the next tests ready three two one ooh slower burn on it that time well the slower burn on it probably means that that mix was a little bit propane rich I probably have to turn the torch down because having the high flow rate sometimes it doesn't carry quite enough air in to mix with the propane so pretty clearly that open end on the bottle creates a big effect in how the flame travels through the bottle it ignites much more quickly toward that open end because that's the direction it can move in the fastest because the lowest pressure is toward that nozzle and it takes a much longer time to slowly travel into the back of the bottle where it's got that closed end and pressure from the combustion is actually making that a high-pressure area back there it's creating a barrier that causes the flame to travel more slowly okay now I've made a plug for the end of these static tests and now I think we're going to get a little bit closer result to what I expected I think once I have this end partially plugged I actually have made this so it's going to launch out after we ignite this bottle but I think in the mean time we're gonna see that ball of fire expanding slowly outwards from the center of this rocket just got to make sure there's nothing in that direction that I'm gonna be afraid of this hitting when it launches out at the end of this bottle Wow oh this is gonna be cool high speed right here Wow just look at like that Lake of Fire effect going on on the bottom of the bottle it's actually doing this rotational thing where it's it's kind of flowing from the high pressure back of the bottle it's flowing through the bottom of the bottle which is interesting toward that nozzle and I wonder if that's that must be because the uncombusted fuel that's underneath that wall of fire is colder it's more dense than the flame that's going on above it and so that would cause it to to settle lower than what has already been combusted and rotate toward the nozzle on the bottom of the bottle oh that is where did my plug go all right here's the question do we see the bubble form as I expected bubble okay partial bubble oh man oh that's cool I see a bubble at the start that's doing roughly what I predicted it's moving a little bit toward the nozzle side of this static rocket test and then as soon as the plug blows out we see the same behavior of the unobstructed tests which is the flame suddenly starts having a much harder time move moving backward in the bottle in fact we see the fire spring forward suddenly as the obstruction is blown out which shows how that pressure in the back of the bottle when the obstruction is in the front the pressure the pressure inside the bottle is roughly equal as soon as this blows out it's much harder for the fire to travel backwards than it is in the direction that the flow is going out of the nozzle so I guess what we need to do is we need to test different ignition points now we need to test at the back of the bottle and toward the nozzle and see what the difference is I have a feeling that putting the ignition point closer to the nozzle is going to cause the bottle to melt really quickly because as we've seen it's hard for that flame to move backwards and so it's gonna take a long time to burn and that causes a lot of heat to be transferred to the bottle over that long duration burn time all right let's try it let's see what happens all right ignition point about one inch from the end let's see what happens oh there we go beautiful beautiful slow burn all the way to the end of the bottle so from this shot you can see that that differential of pressure that was happening in the bottles when we were igniting them in the center just doesn't occur here it's all it's all a steady gradient of flame front travelling through the bottle because you don't have that that flow opposite the ignition point where you get that that flame traveling quickly toward the nozzle it's all just steadily burning toward that a high-pressure area in the back and that just it just makes such an even thrust throughout the burn this is like an end burning or an end grain rocket which would be like a traditional kind of rocket a solid fuel rocket I've made black-powder rockets in the past and this is how you would make an end burning black-powder rocket you'd ignite it right at the nozzle and then you get a steady burn all the way to the end all right so my prediction for this test is that with the ignition point at the back of the bottle the expanding explosion is going to push a lot of the propane out of the end of the nozzle before it has a chance to ignite and we'll see a big explosion of propane in the open air out here that's what I'm thinking is going to happen but obviously my predictions have already been wrong once before today so let's see what happens okay that is not what I was expecting the vigorousness of that explosion is obviously indicative that I had the fuel air mixture just right it's gonna take the high speed to really know what just happened okay I'm gonna try this again but this time I'm going to make it a little bit more fuel rich so that we have a slower burn and hopefully that will allow us to see the flame effects in more detail because they will happen more slowly all right three two one good gravy all right I think they call that a mission failure for the less ideal fuel mixture I think that was still plenty of oxygen mixing with that fuel lesson learned here is that if you want a very rapid burn in these bottles ignite them far away from the nozzle high speed is just an explosion it shows nothing it shows nothing at all that I there is no way I am going to put an obstruction in this bottle and ignite it from the back like that because that explosion is way too energetic and it'll send this thing probably right through the wall of my barn I don't really want to deal with that by the way you might think this camera looks all fancy and expensive but this thing has been beaten to crap you can see mid chute already in this video I had to take out the power switch I had to open the whole thing up because the switch failed and solder on thise two wires so to turn this camera on and off now I have to twist these wires together so what I think we learned from the previous set of tests is that most of the interesting things that happen with the flame propagation happened when we have the ignition point in the middle of the bottle or toward the nozzle it's a little too vigorous to see any specific thing going on when we have the ignition point at the end and it's a little too vigorous for my comfort here in my studio so what we'll do we'll fill this larger bottle with propane we'll do a central ignition point first and we will also do an unobscured and then an obscured test and see if the effects are any more exaggerated in this larger bottle and see if we learn anything new alright let's do it three two one Wow now one thing that I noticed straight away before I even see what the high-speed looks like is I saw the the water vapor deposit on the sides of the bottle in a flame pattern so I know we got some wavy looking flames toward the back of the bottle and let's see and we did that was awesome oh man oh I gotta wait for it to finish processing before I can wash it again that's the worst part about high speed video recording I did not mean to hit the trigger fortunately I did not mean to hit the trigger but you got to see in that shot how the rate of combustion of propane when it's in this sort of confined State you don't really have to worry about the heat I'm totally uninjured no burns to my fingers or anything I'm totally fine just that startled me something fierce okay oh man I made such a face in that shot now I'm remembering the last video I filmed with propane explosions this kind of stuff makes me happy I'm having fun with this video and in three two one all right beautiful that's exactly what we saw in the smaller bottle on the front end of the ignition point on the nozzle end we start to see that rapid acceleration of the flame it's just blasting toward the nozzle and on the back you have that higher pressure area and the flames just moving slower just toward that back section of the of the container that's it all right so we've seen exactly how this works let's move again to the front of the launcher no no no no no I haven't done the obstruction yet in this bottle let's try that there it is this by the way if you didn't understand from earlier in the video is meant to simulate what this model would be like if I actually had it loaded onto one of my bottle launcher projects this is like the barrel of my bottle launchers and simulates how the burn should be if I were actually firing this bottle into the sky okay test is ready obstruction is in place let's see what happens three two one good gravy Wow Wow oh man I can't wait to see what that looked like on high speed we blew the whole front end off the bottle the tape definitely did not hold okay we have learned that packaging tape definitely does not hold for a bottle of this size when there is an obstruction in the nozzle wow that was awesome don't try this at home you know what for this size a bottle I think that obstruction just could not get out of the way fast enough and the pressure built up too high inside the bottle for this plastic joint to hold now I bet a bottle made with the water rocket method with a glued joint would have actually held because the combustion of propane if it's not compressed beforehand can only generate like 50 or 60 psi and a soda bottle that has meant for carbonated beverages can hold about 200 psi so the bottle itself would have no trouble holding this force I think this tape joint is just too weak so obviously with the obstruction that was just too much pressure inside of this bottle when the ignition point is in the center but I bet when we now move on to the ignition point being closer to the nozzle since we get that steadier burn as it moves backward into the higher pressure area maybe we can slow down the burn enough to make the pressure manageable with these taped joints even with the obstruction in place okay unobstructed test nozzle ignition point let's see what happens oh I could see that even without the slow motion nice slow burn wave of fire moving backwards into the high pressure area in the bottle now in this shot you can see how slow that flame moves and that is exactly why the end of the bottle melts so quickly in this sort of shot when it was not melting when we were doing the center ignition tests that slow flame gives a long duration for the the heat to be acting upon the plastic and that's how you get the heat transfer that duration of burn okay I think this will be my last test for the evening we are going to do a nozzle and ignition and we are going to have the obstruction in place I think the tape will hold because of that endpoint ignition being so much less vigorous than a mid or far end ignition alright final test in three two one and the bottle survives oh that is gorgeous and the bottle survived which means that it's possible that I could get away with these really easy tapes joints on some larger propane bottle rockets if I figure out how to make the ignition be in the proper location in the bottle and actually with that end point ignition it could allow for a longer burn time in the air and maybe a longer flight time of the bottles we'll have to experiment more we'll have to put these on a real launcher and see how high we can get them with some fins and maybe a parachute all right [Music] this video was sponsored by an Bell science who offers subscription-based chemistry sets and experiments delivered right to your door the free starter kit along with each set of experiments comes with everything needed to make spectacular chemistry happen if you have young family members it's a great way to encourage an interest in chemistry while also spending meaningful time together the instructions are easy to follow especially when using the mobile app assistant with detailed explanations of the chemistry involved as experiments are completed there's more learning accessible through mel chemistry vr lessons using the free VR headset that comes with the starter kit check out mel science and get a 25% discount on mel chemistry sets by using my link in the video description below thanks for watching this video I hope you enjoyed it see you next time [Music]


[Music]
oh
[Music]
[Music]
there
is
one
place
on
earth
that
has
been
deemed
one
of
the
most
breathtaking
places
on
the
planet
located
in
brazil
and
many
other
south
american
countries
lies
the
lungs
of
our
ecosystem
the
amazon
rainforest
not
for
the
faint
of
heart
it's
home
to
some
of
the
most
dangerous
insects
animals
and
reptiles
in
our
world
experience
and
bravery
is
key
to
survival
in
this
violent
paradise
here
we
[ __ ]
go
[Music]
so
wait
so
you're
stoked
to
go
to
amazon
scare
animals
i'm
gonna
see
animals
i've
never
seen
before
so
a
jaguar
a
[ __ ]
mine
maybe
i
don't
know
yeah
there
are
lots
of
lions
there
lions
everywhere
everyone
all
right
first
flight
to
go
the
[ __ ]
amazon
yeah
oh
baby
we're
fired
up
sorry
dad
if
i
[ __ ]
you
if
i
don't
come
home
alive
it's
been
a
good
one
you
know
i'm
[ __ ]
nervous
though
man
we'll
see
what
happens
have
you
ever
had
jungle
sets
about
to
probably
had
[Music]
boys
if
we
die
we
die
together
oh
we
gotta
go
yo
what
go
go
what's
the
policy
on
boat
jerks
here
no
no
no
jerking
on
the
boat
okay
this
place
sucks
at
oh
dude
oh
my
god
there's
bugs
everywhere
hello
guys
is
there
ac
welcome
to
the
board
again
welcome
to
manaus
okay
i
am
your
guide
cousin
nice
to meet
you
too
question
y'all
[ __ ]
got
wi-fi
wi-fi
not
really
man
but
they're
gonna
check
with
them
but
no
wi-fi
funny
beer
wow
oh
here
we
go
what
do you
think
i'm
so
scared
i
don't
know
i
mean
you
can't
see
much
right
now
but
[Music]
yo
you
are
not
happy
no
not
at
all
let's
just
do
regular
pranks
yeah
we
are
we're
going
to
prank
you
yeah
i
just
have
a
bucket
list
i
just
really
want
a
pig
roasted
villager
with
celine
yeah
so
as
long
as
we
can
make
that
happen
yeah
but
preferably
one
with
no
teeth
no
teeth
yes
i'm
excited
thank
you
though
no
you're
gonna
tell
me
it's
hard
it's
not
it's
nice
yeah
yeah
yeah
yeah
they're
going
up
because
that's
just
another
teeth
just
like
stop
you
know
your
room's
hot
as
[ __ ]
dude
we
got
to
find
out
how
to
[ __ ]
fix
this
[ __ ]
or
something
jungle
[ __ ]
bro
[Music]
i
think
saleem
is
going
to
be
so
scared
this
guy's
scared
of
like
water
like
he
won't
swim
in
like
a
lake
never
never
mind
the
amazon
you
know
this
guy
drowned
in
a
life
jacket
in
abu
dhabi
okay
because
our
hike
should
be
like
uh
two
hours
or
three
hours
okay
okay
so
bring
bad
light
water
no
water
huh
no
heinekens
bring
like
stuff
it's
up
to
you
make
love
ultra
you
leave
the
key
when
you
leave
for
the
hiking
and
she
going
yeah
and
also
laundry
as
well
okay
okay
yeah
i got
some
jizz
socks
so
yeah
that'd
be
good
okay
come
in
quick
come
in
quick
i'm
freaking
out
coming
quick
you
gotta
close
the
door
apparently
we
like
hang
on
the
edge
and
he
brings
us
there
hanging
on
the
edge
that's
what
he
said
i
don't
know
what's
life
jackets
though
he
said
we're
only
going
to
be
in
like
80
boys
like
30
seconds
yo
that
guy
has
a
huge
knife
in
his
[ __ ]
all
right
this
[ __ ]
just
got
real
totally
we
have
to
leave
bro
he
said
if
we
post
up
here
too
long
they're
gonna
start
pulling
off
this
is
their
territory
what
do you
mean
we're
[ __ ]
with
you
we're
in
the
amazon
bro
they're
sharks
snakes
spiders
jaguars
dolphins
you
ready
bud
i'm
ready
i
feel
good
actually
but
then
we
have
it
we
have
a
two
hour
[ __ ]
hike
can't
forget
the
beers
can't
forget
the
beers
i
think
the
average
human
would
be
nervous
you
know
so
is
there
snakes
on
the
ground
too
yes
let's
just
go
to
the
[ __ ]
zoo
man
how
come
we're
all
clothed
up
and
he's
looking
like
he's
ready
to
film
the
corner
he
is
the
son
of
the
indian
tribes
and
his
name
is
greed
he
say
welcome
to
the
jungle
as
well
okay
when
we
go
in
the
jungle
is
important
we
ask
for
protection
for
their
own
nature
god
like
what's
the
possible
chance
of
one
of
us
getting
bit
at
this
time
is
like
70
percent
because
the
rainy
season
70
chance
we're
gonna
get
bit
yeah
because
it's
a
rainy
season
but
we
are
safe
have
a
question
uh
where
do
people
like
[ __ ]
like
any
i
could
[ __ ]
anywhere
guys
come
over
here
let's
make
a
circle
circle
circle
just
smell
but
don't
lick
are
we
making
a
circle
here
yeah
it's
what's
uh
do
we
have
any
like
kleenex
then
or
like
socks
for
after
or
uh
no
circle
circle
[Laughter]
dude
this
is
how
you
legit
poison
someone
so
if
you
[ __ ]
touch
this
and
then
finger
and
check
she's
dead
should
we
wash
our
hands
yeah
before
we
darken
off
my
dark
game
in
the
village
there's
a
type
of
pokemon
oh
mosquito
this
is
mosquito
ripple
what
do
they
smell
like
[Applause]
smells
like
hooker
[ __ ]
now
we're
entering
a
village
do
they
have
tops
on
or
no
imagine
[ __ ]
one
of
these
girls
wow
that'd
be
that's
a
bucket
list
thing
oh
i
want
to
see
how
they
are
in
bed
they're
like
screaming
yeah
yeah
yeah
he
asked
you
guys
how
would
you
like
it
he's
gonna
make
a
show
for
you
or
whatever
i
like
a
c
cup
preferably
not
big
nipples
yeah
i'll
take
big
nips
if
i
have
to
but
i'm
not
picky
[Music]
okay
[Music]
[Music]
just
is
it
possible
to
witness
a
baby
whipping
right
now
[ __ ]
it's
a
[ __ ]
hurt
but
whatever
oh
my
god
[Music]
i
love
that
how
do
you
feel
good
energy
you
know
terrible
[ __ ]
energy
man
how
often
does
he
have
sex
i
mean
i
want
to
know
like
the
natives
pump
or
not
they
say
normal
everything
works
well
i
want
to
find
like
the
most
beauty
village
like
sponsor
them
by
full
send
but
i
don't
want
to
sponsor
like
dusters
and
[ __ ]
if
he's
a
local
beauty
like
we'll
come
in
here
and
we'll
just
sponsor
it
by
full
send
but
if
he's
dust
then
he's
dust
you
know
we're
very
interested
in
the
culture
so
do
they
wrap
up
or
do
they
just
fly
in
raw
he
never
used
a
condom
wow
wait
no
those
are
stupid
has
he
ever
had
a
std
check
no
i
would
like
to
invite
him
after
this
trip
like
we're
all
just
gonna
fire
to
the
clinic
and
just
make
sure
our
horns
are
good
and
i'd
like
to
invite
them
in
our
culture
to
come
get
a
dick
check
with
the
fellas
[Laughter]
what
are
they
saying
tonight
is
anyone
firing
here
tonight
or
not
all
right
boys
so
we
were
talking
earlier
what
we're
gonna
do
is
we
were
talking
about
it
and
the
only
person
that
wasn't
there
when
we
were
talking
about
it
was
steve
so
we're
gonna
prank
steve
in
the
[ __ ]
middle
of
the
amazon
but
what
we're
thinking
is
tomorrow
when
we
hike
we'll
be
hiking
through
the
forest
and
[ __ ]
and
then
these
guys
come
out
of
nowhere
with
their
bow
and
arrows
like
we
ran
into
a
random
ass
tribe
maybe
they're
gonna
kidnap
saleem
and
then
they're
gonna
really
[ __ ]
with
steve
and
scare
the
[ __ ]
okay
i'm
gonna
grab
some
ronins
for
the
boys
you
want
one
steve
say
no
more
ruben
steve
no
more
rubette
rona
only
steve
stop
hanging
on
with
those
real
bad
guys
losing
money
we're
getting
royally
[ __ ]
up
in
the
jungle
today
merry
christmas
cheers
boys
we're
in
the
amazon
it's
a
[ __ ]
crazy
ass
trip
let's
be
safe
let's
have
fun
get
a
good
video
i
love
all
the
boys
we're
gonna
kill
it
this
year
man
takeover
continues
let's
go
where
are
we
going
now
we
go
much
deeper
in
the
jungle
okay
so
what's
the
difference
between
this
tribe
and
the
other
tribe
so
they're
gonna
do
like
the
dance
and
stuff
again
um
probably
not
they're
not
so
friendly
no
jokes
with
them
okay
no
they
can't
kill
you
and
here's
their
law
not
our
law
oh
we
wanted
to
see
a
real
tribe
right
it's
for
real
and
they
have
no
idea
we're
coming
they
know
you
though
ah
no
not
very
well
but
we'll
be
good
not
very
well
yeah
[Music]
here's
just
the
beginning
but
inside
there
is
a
great
chance
to
spot
snake
everywhere
look
on
the
top
okay
because
here
we
have
a
bushmaster
one
of
the
most
poisoned
snake
in
the
world
we
also
have
a
further
lens
you
have
just
one
hour
to
reach
the
the
hospital
where's
the
closest
hospital
so
that's
an
hour
away
hours
a
week
you
might
as well
hit
your
last
jerk
and
that's
it
well
guys
don't
let
uh
bottles
in
here
okay
that's
yeah
oh
my
god
on
the
amazon
is
there
garbage
around
here
all
right
this
is
good
it's
my
[ __ ]
snake
weapon
bro
we
have
two
snake
sticks
a
knife
and
a
gun
and
two
black
guys
and
[ __ ]
supposed
to
sit
down
on
his
couch
drink
some
kool-aid
eat
some
chicken
collect
stimulus
checks
yeah
nigga's
supposed
to
flip
dope
smoke
some
weed
[ __ ]
his
black
[ __ ]
not
be
in
the
[ __ ]
jungle
in
the
amazon
this
is
what
a
[ __ ]
not
supposed
to
do
magno
my
sack
feels
like
a
[ __ ]
water
slide
right
now
one
a
half
an
hour
now
one
and
a half
hours
gambles
i
agree
with
you
but
shut
up
well
this
sounds
like
a
good
time
for
a
brewski
all
right
let's
go
four
jars
question
let's
go
steve
oh
oh
[Music]
jesus
oh
what
the
[ __ ]
are
they
doing
they're
not
kidding
this
is
yours
don't
point
it
like
that
yes
oh
we
gotta
be
wrong
put
the
cameras
away
man
[Music]
yeah
i'm
sorry
about
that
because
we
know
i
we
cannot
come
in
this
area
they
are
we
i
don't
know
i'm
sorry
you
know
right
there
does
he
like
know
people
in
here
or
not
he
knows
but
he
doesn't
know
these
guys
because
we
went
to
another
one
to
ask
them
and
they
say
that
it's
okay
for
us
to
come
here
now
i
don't
know
can
you
understand
them
yeah
uh
just
one
of
them
i
can't
be
dude
come
on
dude
because
when
i've
done
this
[ __ ]
house
hey
it's
called
anyway
yeah
[Music]
what
are you
saying
i
think
i
was
[ __ ]
annoying
dude
he
said
he's
gonna
take
another
one
of
us
i
don't
know
one
of
us
but
who
pepe
oh
hey
law
yeah
yeah
oh
well
i
can't
i
can't
no
you
can't
man
we
have
to
calm
down
no
[Music]
[Music]
this
go
bro
he's
actually
freaking
out
i
know
i
feel
bad
bro
dude
they
know
the
jungle
better
than
us
there's
no
way
we're
gonna
[ __ ]
run
over
here
okay
[Music]
[Music]
steve
let's
go
[Music]
steve's
the
only
one
that
hasn't
been
gotten
it
yeah
that's
what
i
was
saying
he
was
playing
up
well
yeah
that's
why
i was
like
stop
[ __ ]
with
me
i
know
you
guys
always
[ __ ]
with
me
that
[ __ ]
was
good
yeah
i
looked
i
feel
like
i'm
having
a
heart
attack
i
was
like
yo
[ __ ]
we
got
it
i
played
that
on
that
[ __ ]
steve
we'll
got
it
subscribe
if
you
guys
are
new
here
uh
there's
gonna
be
a
new
video
every
monday
in
the
south
america
series
what's
next
we're
going
to
florianopolis
oh
yeah
bornopolis
yep
we're
gonna
be
doing
two
big
pranks
in
brazil
subscribe
we'll
see
you
guys
next
monday
you
were
white
[Music]
of
stacks brother
grabbing


this video is supported by brilliant org all my life I wanted to be a filmmaker from the time I was a little kid I wrote my first screenplay at 15 years old had to teach myself how to do it I knew I was destined to be the next Spielberg and sure enough today I'm a youtuber a youtuber in 2004 I went to Los Angeles for the first time the epicenter of the movie industry where all the magic happens in the first place that I went was the La Brea Tar Pits cuz I've always been fascinated by the La Brea Tar Pits I mean the whole idea that you know hundreds of thousands of years ago there was this deathtrap where thousands of animals got stuck and then flash forward to the 1900s and they find all these now long extinct animals that look like you know versions of our animals that like grew up on another planet I mean the whole thing is just it's it's nuts plus that time period of Earth's history where those animals came from has always been fascinating to me because it was like after the dinosaurs and the mammals kind of came into their own and then they sort of became dinosaurs with this whole megafauna thing of giant sloths and saber-toothed Tigers and mastodons it's just it's just a really interesting period of Earth's history to me perhaps the fact that the first place I went when I went to LA was a paleontological you know excavation site probably you know predicted that I would be a science communicator someday the point is a lot of really cool animals have gone extinct over the years in fact 99% of all species have gone extinct at some point but what if we could bring them back human beings on this planet we own it in a way that no other life-form has ever owned it in the history of life on this planet in fact we're owning it so hard we're almost making it impossible to live on so we're almost owning ourselves take that humans dinosaurs were impressive don't get me wrong I mean not only in their size but they lasted for millions of years longer than we'd been around same thing for the you know giant mammals that came later that I was just talking about just absolute units they don't call him megafauna to be cute but as much of an impact that they've had we've had much more of an impact on our planet in far less time humans were the first terrestrial species to flip the equation instead of being shaped by the environment we're shaping the environment to fit us ecologically speaking we're a pretty big deal but that big deal has come at a big price according to a United Nations estimate we're on track to actually extinct over a million different species that is an estimate but it's probably not an exaggeration according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature more than a quarter of the 98 thousand 500 species that we've methodically assessed are under serious threat obviously some of that is due to natural processes but the current rate is considered to be from a hundred to ten thousand times more than normal five mass extinction events have known to have occurred since prehistoric times we are now living through a sixth extinction event only this time it's our fault over hunting loss of habitat and climate change have claimed many victims and they're gonna claim anymore and once the species is gone it's gone extinction is forever at least it always has been and before I get into why just really quickly I'm gonna plug my t-shirts really quick I always plug it at the end of the videos and still I always get comments in my videos saying where do I get this shirt well I always talk about at the end I'm gonna plug it right now if you like this shirt or any of the cool shirts that we have available that are kind of fun and nerdy you can go to answers of Joe DICOM slash shirts there I said it go get it hope you enjoy it sorry since we cloned Dolly the sheep in 1996 dinosaur fans have been clamoring for a time when a t-rex might break out of a paddock but short of a miracle that's probably not gonna happen DNA just degrades too much over time even if it is trapped in a mosquito trapped in amber but there are plenty of post dino species that we do have recent DNA for including some species that we've made extinct and there are active efforts to clone these creatures in the same way that we did dolly in fact some people have already done it an endangered band Tang which is a type of wild cattle was actually cloned in 2003 and a pair in e'en ibex which is now extinct was created using a goat as a surrogate mother yeah right actually the cloned Banting only lived half the lifespan of a normal animal oh and the ibex had breathing problems in only lasted a few minutes Oh No so there's still some work to be done in the meantime there are banks of genetic material just waiting for the problems to be ironed out the technical problems will surely overcome but there still are a lot of ethical issues around this you know the line your scientists were so preoccupied with whether or not they could they didn't stop to think of they shot a lot of the issues basically boiled down to what's next there is a danger that restoring extinct species will put pressure on species that have filled the ecological niche that the previous species had filled once before there are already too many domestic animals in the world do we need more wild ones it's also been argued that it's far better to put resources into conservation than fringe science it's far cheaper in theory to protect one black rhino in the wild than to clone one and create a new and of course one bullet from a poacher might change that equation like everything else there's debate on both sides but de-extinction technologies are currently progressing really quickly in fact 2019 has already been a banner year for mammoth de-extinction so let's take a look at that breakthrough and look at some of the technologies that might bring some other species back from the void what you're watching is what happened when Japanese scientists merged cellular material from a 28 thousand-year-old woolly mammoth into an egg cell from a mouse they did the same with elephant cellular material which you can see for comparison in a paper published in March 2019 these scientists said that they observed partial nuclear formation in the cells they also said that damage to the mammoth DNA was about the same as they would expect to see in a frozen Mouse sperm these guys clearly need a hobby but the takeaway here is that we're getting closer than ever to seeing a woolly mammoth live again living on this planet but why would we do that I mean the man has died out long before our present age although our human ancestors may have played a part in reducing their numbers I you know humans gonna human what turns out mammoths may have a role to play in climate change environmental scientist and ponytail enthusiast Sergey Zima actually thinks that something like woolly mammoths could actually help prevent the Arctic from warming up faster for over 20 years Zima and his family have been building a nature preserve in the far north of Russia that they called Pleistocene Park like pretty much everything in that part of the world the park is built over a deep layer of frozen soil known as permafrost in permafrost sequester's large numbers of microbes that if they were to thaw would release a lot of methane into the air which would contribute to global warming it's kind of a major concern we are enormously big carbon boom in fact Sergey and a lot of other scientists think that the thawing of permafrost is something of a ticking time bomb for the planet so anything that can keep that from happening is worth a shot now as we all know darker materials absorb more sunlight than lighter materials anything that's white is going to reflect more sunlight than it absorbs anything that's darker is going to become warmer this is known as the albedo effect now snow reflects a lot of light but any kind of brush or foliage that sticks out through that snow will absorb a lot of heat that heat will transfer down into the ground which will melt snow which will reveal soil which is darker which will absorb more sunlight which will heat up more melt more snow it goes on and on and back in the Ice Age large herbivores like mammoths used to eat this foliage which kept it from absorbing heat kept the snow on the ground which reflected more light kept everything cold and without massive eaters like the mammoths around more brush has been able to come through and that's helped to warm up the Arctic a little bit z mob wants to change that so far he's employed reindeer and elk and bison to graze and clear the brush but what he really wants is about 50,000 roving elephants walking around clearing all that out roving elephants that are of course you know adapted for northern climates also known as a mammoth that's exactly what the team in Japan wants to deliver but what they create isn't going to be exactly a duplicate of a mammoth not at first anyway because the first few man was born would actually have to gestate in elephant wombs or artificial wombs and as we've learned over the years DNA actually isn't the end-all be-all of what the environment actually plays a much larger role than we thought this is actually something doctors are still struggling to understand about human pregnancy surrogate pregnancies are of course when a couple can't naturally conceive they do in vitro fertilization and then implant that into a third person a surrogate mother and we used to think that the surrogate mother just was basically a vessel that carried the baby that she didn't share any genetic material with the baby in any way shape or form now we know it's more complicated than that it turns out the mother's RNA actually does interact with the DNA of the fetus the RNA actually decodes the DNA of the embryo and that actually can turn some genes on and turn some genes off and this isn't just something that affects the fetus in the womb this is actually the RNA that passes on to a person continues to affect their development all the way up through adulthood this is just one more way that your mom has of controlling you all your life what this means is that when scientists perform a surrogacy across different species what they get is effectively a hybrid harvard professor george church who is the leading geneticist has been working for years to try to create a hybrid elephant mammoth that he calls a mammoth --nt and this would actually achieve some of the things that Sergei zmapp wants to achieve and there are other techniques that can be used to bring back extinct species but they all have their own hurdles multiple initiatives are attempting to revive the Oryx which is the large cattle species through selective breeding of its mixed-species descendants in other programs aim to engineer a currently living species into an extinct species piece by piece none of these methods are ever gonna fully restore what was lost that time has passed the world has moved on the arrow of extinction only goes in one direction but we might get some version of what we've lost something else to consider is that if that extinction happened a long time ago whatever niche in the environment that that species filled has long been filled by now and in fact that entire environment might not exist anymore so what then you have to also consider the role of community in the animal kingdom you know not every single behavior in an animal is instinctual some of them have to be passed on from one generation to another so a sole member of a revived species would have to learn that from someone who what is it how and this is a concern in another high-profile de-extinction program which is the great passenger come back passenger pigeons used to literally darken the skies they traveled in the literal billions literally not something you'd want to stand under so we used to hunt them because I mean how could you not just fire a gun and discriminately in the air and five pigeons would fall not gonna stop firing my gun in the air indiscriminately or anything back then the thought that we could over hunt passenger pigeons was just a laughable concept until we did it we actually hunted them to extinction but so what you may be asking and I see pigeons in the park all the time yes you see those all the time but what you don't see is pigeons that migrate and flocks so big it took days to pass overhead that much travel of that many animals had a big effect on the heartland in the eastern United States the bugs they ate the droppings they left behind the gaps they created in the canopies when they sat on the branches and even the entire trees that they would knock over with their weight all of this helped to boost the natural regrowth cycle of the forest and help keep them healthy many ecologists say that the lack of pigeons have made the forest more fragile and less biodiverse not to mention thicker healthier forests would sequester more co2 out of the atmosphere for all those reasons our buddy George church thinks it's actually a good idea to bring back the passenger pigeons and he's not alone several top geneticists are working on programs to engineer passenger pigeon traits into currently living pigeons a 20-17 project led by Ben Novack actually produced germline chimeras from rock pigeons what's a germline chimera in this case it's a bird that naturally expresses a caste nine gene and its reproductive system this enables efficient CRISPR cast nine editing setting the stage for Novak and his team to introduce the reconstituted passenger pigeon traits only two entire passenger pigeons genomes have been sequenced and 37 have been partially sequenced for a species once had billions of these things flying around the question of genetic diversity becomes an issue some have argued that they might not be able to breed fast enough to survive the onslaught of modern germs that their bodies are not prepared for so the idea of gradual hybridizing might be a better way of going about it you know this way it would allow for some necessary adaptations from the living species to take place but back to the question of community and learning in a species we don't know how much of their migration patterns was inherited just instinctual and how much of it was passed on from generation to generation even if we create perfect passenger pigeons will they behave like passenger pigeons back in the day or will they behave like the rock pigeons that they were created from not to mention there was a reason that we hunted the hell out of them back in the day passenger pigeons kind of sucked they were considered a nuisance to people back in the day and they were a menace to farm crops I mean bringing them back might just be inflicting a biblical plague unto ourselves now before you flame me in the comments for being anti passenger pigeon I think it'd be really cool to bring them back I would just make sure and you know cover my car and if we do perfect de-extinction there's a long list of cool animals that we could bring back and scientists already working on some of these most of which became extinct due to habitat loss some because of us some not the bottom line is the more our way of life crowds out species around the world the more effort will have to spend on maintaining biodiversity humans do definitely own planet Earth but we haven't been the best owners it's be honest about it but maybe now that we've reached a technological point where we're not always fighting for our survival that's something that we can not think about alright why stop with animals why not why not people you know why could we clone Einstein can we bring him back I mean not him literally obviously environmental factors play a large part of it it would be more of a version of him than what actually existed before but he did have a very remarkable brain there were unique characteristics about Einstein that gave him an advantage intellectually over other people you know what could Einsteins a day with modern technology maybe he could work out time travel then we could just go grab whatever species we want and bring him back no cloning needed still you don't want to be stupid about it and if you don't want to be stupid maybe check out brilliant org brilliant org is an online learning platform they'll teach you to think like a scientist by using your natural problem-solving skills to discover fundamental science and math concepts you can start yourself off easy with the science essentials and mathematical fundamentals courses and give yourself a nice little baseline or if you're a big smart emic smart face you can jump straight to vector calculus that's up to you we also have a daily challenges feature so if you only have a few minutes a day you can go in pop in do a little problem solving thing give your brain a little workout and then get on with your day viewers this channel can sign up for free at brilliant org slash answers with Joe and you can get free access to their weekly brain teasers and puzzles a little fun thing to play with there and the first 200 people that sign up for the premium service that gives you access to all their courses get 20% off your subscription for life I talk about brain all the time because they're awesome so if you haven't had a chance to go check it out please go check it out brilliant work size answers with Joe link is down in the description big thanks to brilliant for supporting this video and a huge shout out to my answer files on patreon that are building a community doing cool things and just being generally awesome people I've got a call out a few people real quick and let me murder their names we got Alex Purvis Kristoff Richard Saxon Christian Nelson Erik Nye Robert Collins Rick Mille or Co blitz Billy decks heimer Ron Cooper Terry bowed ler who is a super answer file Kim Bush bum Jo Hall Lewis on suarez mat miser Pedro meadows and Larry Hewitt thank you guys so much if you'd like to join them get early access to videos behind the scenes stuff live streams that are exclusive to patreon supporters you can go to patreon.com/scishow Joe please like and share this video if you liked it and if this is your first time here maybe check out this one Google thinks you'll like that or any of the others with my face on them I talked about cool fun and science stuff every Monday and Thursday and if you subscribe you'll be one of the first people to see them and hit the little bell because apparently got at the Bell these days alright I'll leave it at that thanks again for watching you guys go out have an eye-opening week and I'll see you next Monday love you guys take


okay
let's
just
get
this
out
there
right
now
i
know
this
is
weird
you
probably
watch
this
channel
because
you
want
to
see
slow
motion
phenomenon
of
like
bullets
hitting
stuff
and
fracture
mechanics
and
water
drops
bouncing
and
animal
squirting
things
whatever
you're
into
but
this
is
crazy
most
people
think
oh
look
the
cute
little
nerds
set
up
the
dominoes
and
they
knock
them
down
and
everyone
claps
and
it's
great
no
this
is
different
than
that
i
i
was
naive
enough
to
think
that
i
was
going
to
set
up
a
high-speed
camera
appointment
dominoes
i
was
going
to
set
them
up
knock
them
down
bury
the
spacing
and
the
type
of
floor
it
was
on
and
i
was
going
to
transcend
the
knowledge
of
dominoes
instantly
you
were
going
to
get
smarter
every
day
and
we
were
going
to
go
about
our
merry
way
but
no
look
me
in
the
eyes
this
has
broken
me
i
do
not
understand
dominoes
the
reason
this
broken
me
is
because
i've
been
sitting
here
doing
all
this
math
to
determine
the
gap
necessary
in
order
for
this
red
domino's
weight
to
always
knock
over
the
blue
one
but
when
i
set
it
up
with
my
calipers
it
doesn't
work
and
if
you
think
about
it
the
same
people
that
taught
me
how
to
do
this
math
also
told
me
if
i
needed
to
i
could
assume
a
cow
is
a
sphere
and
a
vacuum
paper
physics
can
only
get
you
so
far
if
there's
anything
i've
learned
from
my
job
as
an
engineer
it's
that
there's
no
replacement
for
actual
real
world
testing
if
we
want
to
make
observations
of
the
exact
times
these
dominoes
hit
down
to
the
millisecond
it's
really
hard
to
do
it
from
a
camera
like
this
the
reason
is
look
over
here
you
can
see
the
inside
of
this
domino
and
then
the
inside
of
this
one
and
somewhere
in
the
middle
it
changes
so
if
we
want
to
get
a
shot
where
we
get
all
this
data
we
have
to
have
a
moving
camera
not
only
that
but
a
moving
camera
that
is
perfectly
timed
right
here
in
the
middle
so
we
can
see
when
this
edge
hits
this
edge
which
means
we're
gonna
have
to
time
it
perfectly
with
the
wave
of
dominoes
as
it
runs
along
the
track
do
i
want
to
keep
making
videos
on
smarter
every
day
about
dominoes
yeah
if
that's
what
it
takes
to
find
the
answer
yes
that's
what
i
want
to
do
this
is
about
not
quitting
so
now
we're
gonna
give
domino's
the
respect
they
deserve
and
we're
going
hardcore
mode
[Music]
all
right
15
millimeters
[Music]
meter
spacing
the
second
one
over
here
welcome
to
hardcore
mode
it's
the
same
as
before
only
i
try
harder
so
here
we
go
we're
gonna
build
stuff
and
we're
gonna
do
experiments
and
we're
not
gonna
quit
and
there's
a
twist
at
the
end
of
this
video
let's
do
it
okay
this
is
trent
he
is
the
contraption
fabricator
that
i
talk
about
on
the
patreon
page
and
uh
this
is
my
cousin
hayden
hey
hayden
hey
okay
so
this
is
a
high-speed
camera
on
a
skid
and
trent
made
this
good
job
trent
and
we
are
about
to
try
to
pace
these
dominoes
so
that
we
can
tell
the
difference
between
a
hardwood
floor
and
you
know
a
surface
that's
grippy
okay
you
ready
that
looked
awesome
oh
it
outran
us
it
moves
a
lot
faster
than
the
wood
floor
and
i'm
still
used
to
the
wood
floor
he's
frustrated
i
know
well
not
to
know
when
he's
frustrated
he's
frustrated
he
missed
that
one
are
you
frustrated
trent
my
very
first
guy
i
know
all
right
we
are
going
to
figure
out
exactly
how
to
nail
this
we're
gonna
get
all
the
dominoes
in
frame
as
they
fall
so
we
can
gather
the
timing
data
and
figure
out
what
steady
state
velocity
is
it
took
some
practice
because
sometimes
the
dominoes
would
outrun
us
and
sometimes
we
outran
them
i
outran
it
so
i
keep
messing
up
the
high
speed
which
means
hayden
has
to
keep
setting
up
dominoes
which
means
i've
been
working
on
my
half
court
shot
we
got
it
it'll
work
that'll
work
that's
data
this
is
the
first
good
run
we
got
on
felt
watch
closely
and
you
can
see
that
the
bottoms
are
trying
to
slide
out
from
under
the
domino
but
it
digs
into
the
felt
and
stops
[Music]
i
think
we
got
it
do
that
one
more
time
yeah
i
feel
really
good
about
that
oh
we
did
pretty
good
hayden
oh
hayden
nice
we
got
it
that's
the
one
right
this
is
the
best
run
we
got
on
hardwood
if
you
look
at
the
bottom
you
can
see
that
it's
slipping
out
from
under
the
domino
makes
it
rotate
around
its
center
of
gravity
and
also
if
you
look
at
the
top
you
can
see
that
they're
not
hitting
square
on
[Music]
[Music]
so
which
one
is
faster
we've
got
hardwood
on
the
bottom
that
slips
and
we
got
felt
up
top
that
doesn't
slip
and
trent
and
i
both
felt
felt
was
faster
so
how
do
we
know
we
have
to
like
quantify
this
the
answer
is
brute
force
science
to
figure
this
out
we
did
a
ton
of
runs
mostly
filmed
at
5
000
frames
per
second
the
goal
is
to
figure
out
exactly
what
millisecond
each
individual
impact
occurs
which
made
for
over
120
000
frames
of
data
to
reduce
your
boy
here
has
too
many
kids
and
too
many
jobs
to
reduce
that
much
data
so
i
blasted
out
a
spreadsheet
template
to
everywhere
that
smarter
every
day
touches
the
internet
i
compared
you
guys
against
each
other
twitter
got
it
done
fastest
people
follow
me
on
instagram
and
snapchat
got
it
done
quickly
facebook
helped
surprisingly
the
physics
subreddit
wasn't
interested
in
doing
physics
that
day
the
smarter
everyday
subreddit
was
great
and
accurate
but
patreon
was
by
far
and
away
the
most
accurate
source
which
makes
sense
because
these
are
the
best
people
in
the
world
there's
a
reason
i
gave
each
social
media
outlet
its
own
spreadsheet
it's
called
the
wisdom
of
the
crowd
here
you
can
see
exactly
what
frame
each
individual
chose
at
the
impact
point
and
the
average
of
those
selections
these
averages
were
then
graphed
for
each
individual
video
file
and
there
you
have
it
if
you
average
all
the
runs
together
it
appears
that
the
non-slipping
felt
is
faster
than
the
slipping
hardwood
before
i
go
into
why
i
think
it's
faster
i'm
gonna
let
grant
from
the
youtube
channel
three
blue
one
brown
take
a
crack
at
it
because
this
dude
is
fantastic
at
reducing
super
complex
mathematical
systems
down
to
quick
little
youtube
bites
it's
amazing
you
should
check
his
channel
out
anyway
go
for
it
grant
hey
destin
it's
grant
so
i
went
ahead
and
looked
at
some
of
the
data
that
you
sent
and
here
i'm
just
going
to
pull
up
two
examples
one
of
them
with
dominoes
on
felt
the
other
on
hardwood
and
these
are
just
the
plots
of
the
average
velocity
of
each
individual
domino
as
they
fall
and
obviously
the
first
thing
that
stands
out
is
just
how
chaotic
this
is
right
they're
super
jaggedy
and
i
think
some
of
that
might
just
be
that
the
distances
between
each
domino
were
probably
a
little
bit
variable
right
that's
probably
not
perfect
but
the
way
that
we
were
computing
those
velocities
kind
of
assumed
that
that
distance
was
a
constant
so
one
pretty
simple
thing
i
did
to
just
kind
of
smooth
out
this
data
is
rather
than
graphing
each
individual
velocity
point
take
a
look
at
the
previous
20
different
velocities
and
then
average
all
of
those
and
that
way
if
we
look
at
the
moving
average
it
should
hopefully
kind
of
smooth
out
any
of
the
small
variations
and
things
like
distances
between
dominoes
so
when
you
do
that
it
does
look
like
that
in
general
felt
is
a
little
bit
faster
than
hardwood
right
but
that's
not
always
consistently
true
like
here
if
we
look
at
the
last
few
falls
it
seems
like
the
hardwood
sort
of
catches
up
with
it
and
this
is
just
two
examples
but
i
saw
this
in
a
lot
of
the
other
ones
so
if
you
just
look
at
the
overall
average
velocity
felt
definitely
does
look
faster
but
i
wouldn't
be
comfortable
saying
that
it's
consistently
faster
i
think
there's
probably
a
lot
of
other
variables
at
play
here
that
sometimes
might
pull
hardwood
ahead
grant's
channel
is
amazing
you
should
really
go
check
it
out
but
he
kind
of
skimmed
over
the
chaotic
part
of
the
graph
and
for
me
that's
the
most
fun
part
when
you
track
a
rocket
with
a
radar
you
get
a
general
idea
of
the
acceleration
profile
by
looking
at
the
distance
versus
time
plot
but
the
magic
is
over
here
in
the
noise
when
a
rocket
makes
a
correction
usually
that
shows
up
as
a
perturbation
in
the
raw
data
and
i'm
seeing
perturbations
in
this
data
and
there
seems
to
be
an
actual
pattern
here
a
natural
undulation
of
the
curve
initially
i
didn't
have
enough
dominoes
set
up
to
determine
a
steady
state
velocity
but
now
i'm
wondering
if
there
even
is
a
steady
state
velocity
because
if
you
look
at
the
data
it
goes
faster
and
slower
over
and
over
again
i
think
this
might
be
happening
for
two
reasons
number
one
you
can
see
little
twists
you
can
see
that
the
dominoes
aren't
hitting
each
other
square
and
in
fact
the
twist
gets
worse
and
worse
and
slower
and
slower
until
it
gets
so
slow
that
the
pushers
behind
it
fall
down
and
straighten
them
back
out
this
slammed
down
is
that
velocity
spike
that
we're
seeing
watch
this
twist
things
are
stacking
up
and
slam
see
that
spike
it's
a
natural
cycle
in
the
graph
there's
a
twist
a
twist
twist
twist
they're
starting
to
stack
up
and
slam
the
twist
is
energy
lost
in
the
system
and
the
slam
is
the
positive
correction
the
second
thing
i'm
seeing
becomes
more
clear
when
we
spread
out
the
dominoes
where
each
domino
hits
the
next
one
seems
to
determine
how
much
it
rotates
versus
how
much
it's
pushed
watch
this
when
a
domino
is
hit
down
close
to
the
center
of
gravity
the
impact
will
tend
to
translate
the
domino
forward
instead
of
rotating
it
because
this
translation
cause
it
to
still
be
upright
when
it
hits
the
next
one
it
hits
it
up
high
which
makes
the
next
one
rotate
faster
the
next
one
gets
hit
down
low
and
you
see
that
a
back
and
forth
pattern
emerges
i'm
not
really
sure
how
this
plays
in
but
it's
clear
to
me
that
where
a
domino
is
hit
on
its
back
determines
how
it
falls
forward
when
you
spread
the
dominoes
out
farther
the
effects
of
these
phenomena
are
amplified
even
more
for
example
watch
this
case
one
domino
in
the
entire
chain
doesn't
fall
all
right
so
this
is
curious
so
we're
gonna
see
how
that
happened
[Music]
[Music]
check
this
case
out
where
the
chain
stops
all
together
due
to
the
twist
error
building
up
past
the
point
of
recovery
[Music]
okay
here's
the
twist
to
all
this
this
video
is
not
about
dominoes
this
video
is
about
creating
an
experiment
to
understand
what
seems
like
a
simple
system
at
a
very
very
complex
level
now
that
you
know
what
to
look
for
you're
able
to
see
very
intricate
interactions
in
this
domino
chain
right
now
right
in
front
of
you
there's
no
real
direct
application
so
why
did
we
do
this
this
is
what
we
call
basic
research
and
it's
very
very
important
it's
not
like
applied
science
where
you're
inventing
things
using
some
technology
it's
about
being
able
to
understand
and
predict
natural
phenomena
humans
weren't
able
to
go
to
the
moon
because
they
suddenly
felt
like
it
it
started
by
wanting
to
understand
how
birds
fly
someone
had
to
first
answer
that
question
before
we
could
ever
start
on
our
way
cancer
won't
be
cured
because
we
walk
into
a
lab
with
a
lot
of
money
and
want
it
to
go
away
it's
going
to
involve
basic
research
like
how
cells
work
these
complex
building
blocks
to
understand
the
world
are
right
there
in
front
of
us
all
the
time
but
we
have
to
make
that
first
little
push
into
the
unknown
to
start
the
chain
reaction
so
here's
the
point
ask
the
simple
questions
keep
an
eye
out
for
those
little
things
that
end
up
being
building
blocks
that
lead
to
the
bigger
stuff
at
work
my
favorite
people
are
the
ones
that
ask
questions
in
meetings
that
might
sound
silly
but
they're
not
because
for
every
10
they
ask
there's
one
that
they'll
ask
that'll
start
this
chain
of
discovery
and
pull
us
all
towards
the
profound
so
that's
the
takeaway
ask
the
simple
questions
and
dare
to
try
to
answer
them
i'm
destined
you're
getting
smarter
every
day
have
a
good
one
all
right
i'm
on
travel
for
my
day
job
so
sorry
for
the
weird
transition
here
this
is
the
hotel
room
that
i'm
staying
in
i
want
to
say
thank
you
to
everyone
who
worked
on
the
data
that
was
a
big
deal
it
would
have
taken
dozens
of
hours
so
thank
you
everyone
that
did
that
especially
the
patrons
who
helped
me
fund
things
like
trent
making
the
little
high-speed
camera
card
all
right
that's
it
thank
you
to
everyone
who
follows
me
on
all
this
social
media
you got
reddit
twitter
instagram
obviously
i'm
not
like
an
instagram
model
but
i
try
to
do
intelligent
stuff
or
at
least
things
i'm
thinking
about
which
is
normally
kind
of
abnormal
stuff
so
thank
you
for
following
me
on
that
and
also
thank
you
for
answering
the
call
when
i
had
that
data
problem
if
you're
new
here
and
you
like
the
idea
of
crowd
science
feel
free
to
consider
subscribing
to
smarter
every
day
to
help
me
do
stuff
like
this
when
i
blast
that
out
on
social
media
or
whatever
i
really
appreciate
the
consideration
for
subscriptions
and
follows
and
all
that
stuff
i'm
just
a
dad
that
works
for
a
living
so
whatever
thank
you
anyway
i'm
destin
thank
you
again
have
a
good
one
bye
[Music]
okay
you
can
do
it
trigger


what's
going
on
everyone
today
i
got
something
a little
different
for
you
guys
because
recently
i
had
played
a
few
matches
of
among
us
with
fellow
hermits
and
we
had
such
a
good
time
that
i
thought
you
might
enjoy
the
footage
as
much
as
i
enjoyed
playing
it
but
before
we
get
into
that
i
want
to
quickly
thank
the
sponsor
of
this
video
core
core
is
a
brand
new
online
platform
that
lets
anyone
not
only
play
pc
games
but
you
can
also
create
your
own
games
for
others
to
play
and
the
best
part
is
it's
completely
free
core
is
powered
by
the
unreal
engine
and
already
has
a
huge
catalog
of
games
from
different
genres
such
as
shooters
rpgs
sims
and
many
many
more
games
are
made
by
the
community
of
fellow
gamers
just
like
yourself
so
you're
gonna
find
some
really
unique
and
fun
games
available
to
play
for
free
lately
i've
been
having
a
lot
of
fun
doing
some
pillaging
and
plundering
in
a
game
called
cannons
in
corsair
taking
my
ship
around
collecting
loots
and
just
having
a
good
old
time
i've
been
blown
away
at
how
easy
core
has
made
it
to
design
your
own
game
using
the
core
framework
which
makes
it
super
simple
to
create
your
own
games
from
scratch
using
thousands
of
free
high
quality
music
sound
and
art
assets
and
the
best
part
about
it
you
don't
even
need
to
know
how
to
code
once
your
game
is
ready
just
hit
the
publish
button
and
other
players
can
play
it
on
the
core
platform
for
free
new
games
are
being
published
every
day
for
you
to
build
battle
and
explore
with
friends
so
be
sure
to
check
them
out
by
clicking
the
link
in
the
description
below
i
have
no
idea
how
this
game
works
well
i
kind
of
do
but
just
lie
yeah
we
all
just
we're
all
just
trying
to
be
the
best
liars
and
kill
each
other
it's
pretty
much
like
being
on
the
hermitcraft
server
i'd
like
to
introduce
you
all
to
my
son
oh
this
is
great
if
any
of
you
hurt
him
i
will
hunt
you
down
i'd
like
to
introduce
you
all
to
my
other
son
he
sits
on
my
head
popping
kids
out
left
and
right
another
sport
this
is
my
family
we're
gonna
take
over
the
ship
all
right
let's
start
oh
a
different
map
i
am
not
used
to
this
one
all
right
let's
see
what
we
got
to
do
destroy
okay
here
we
go
shooting
shooting
we
got
to
do
our
task
luckily
i'm
not
the
imposter
because
i
was
having
some
keyboard
issues
there
all
right
here
we
go
here
we
go
oh
etho
coming
up
on
me
he
decided
not
to
kill
me
that's
a
good
sign
here
comes
scar
don't
kill
me
scar
please
don't
kill
me
all
right
let's
check
our
map
where
we
going
this
is
a
different
map
that
i'm
used
to
gonna
take
a while
to
get
used
to
this
uh
all
right
let's
get
down
here
i
think
we
gotta
go
through
here
this
map's
a
little
bit
confused
there's
dead
body
we
gotta
report
it
i
don't
know
a little
well
somebody's
already
murdering
people
my
buddy
yeah
i
found
b-dubs
by
the
locker
room
thingy
like
that
hallway
mm-hmm
i
highly
suspect
a
scar
i
highly
suspect
etho
etho
had
it
i
found
etho
watching
bdubs
get
full
body
scanned
i
was
watching
you
keep
an
eye
on
him
i
want
to
i
wanna
question
impulse
a
little
bit
because
i
was
literally
with
everyone
and
he
i
think
this
is
a
good
old
self-report
oh
you
think
so
yeah
that
is
quite
suspicious
i
hate
to
break
a
tg
but
you're
wrong
i
was
uh
first
i
went
first
i
didn't
know
it
was
a
different
map
i
was
all
confused
and
then
i
went
down
to
the
balcony
and
did
a
thing
that
i
totally
remember
doing
oh
shot
the
asteroids
i
shot
some
asteroids
yeah
okay
i
saw
him
on
the
bottom
right
though
i
don't
think
he's
anywhere
near
it
that
was
the
balcony
i
think
it's
called
so
i
thought
that
would
get
scanned
and
then
scar
was
like
hanging
around
him
oh
i
was
projecting
guys
by
the
way
am
i
supposed
to
be
doing
something
yeah
there's
tasks
you
have
to
do
if
you
press
tab
then
it
shows
you
where
the
tasks
are
oh
i
didn't
know
that
okay
i'll
buy
and
post
okay
okay
it's
like
that
okay
see
you
guys
scar's
gonna
kill
me
next
so
make
sure
you
vote
uh
i
guess
we'll
do
our
tests
as
a
ghost
i
don't
know
how
i
came
in
too
hot
there
maybe
uh
maybe
maybe
we
came
in
a
little
too
hot
i
shouldn't
have
found
the
first
body
apparently
everybody
just
gets
sucked
straight
away
wow
well
well
who
died
now
oh
geez
cute
yeah
dudes
i
was
in
the
part
where
there's
like
a
decontamination
tunnel
or
something
that's
where
i
found
the
body
at
the
top
of
that
i
saw
ether
run
into
that
right
at
the
beginning
then
he
disappeared
then
i was
trying
to
find
him
and
then
he
disappeared
so
it's
it's
pretty
obvious
okay
so
that
it
was
eat
though
did
you
ever
know
when
your
gut
tells
you
something
and
you
go
against
it
it's
scar
well
my
gut
though
it's
definitely
scar
yeah
i
think
it's
this
is
the
first
time
i
played
this
game
all
i
know
is
if
you
ran
up
that
time
basically
if
you
vote
miranda
you
lose
if
you
vote
scary
we
win
this
that's
how
this
works
this
is
not
this
is
not
how
it
works
ask
me
questions
if
you
want
more
if
you
vote
for
ethan
i'll
show
you
where
the
halloween
candy
is
right
right
uh
notice
notice
how
i
was
accusing
scar
very
highly
in
the
first
round
red
notice
how
i
offered
halloween
candy
that
is
true
and
you
were
suspiciously
in
that
corner
there
etho
hmm
mm-hmm
if
b-dubs
was
alive
he
would
vouch
for
me
because
he
saw
me
standing
i
just
want
to
go
with
my
gut
on
this
one
i
think
it
would
i
think
i
think
it
was
you
scar
i'm
showing
you
the
halloween
candy
dude
you'll
regret
your
regrets
if
it's
ran
you're
the
greatest
player
in
the
world
ryan
i
got
it
you
will
regret
this
day
[Music]
oh
my
goodness
who
else
has
been
buying
his
i've
never
played
before
are you
a
secret
superstar
ah
didn't
you
see
me
get
scanned
scar
why
gotta
i
think
you're
watching
beat
that
i've
never
played
this
before
that's
where
he
got
us
that
was
the
first
lie
i
kind
of
enjoyed
being
crewmate
just
hang
back
you
know
doing
some
tasks
and
stuff
it's
fun
let's
go
to
med
bay
let's
see
if
we
can
get
somebody
to
watch
us
scan
it's
a
good
thing
oh
no
okay
i
found
a
body
we
went
down
i
found
a
body
up
in
med
bay
i
was
hoping
there
would
be
a
live
body
in
there
so
i
could
scan
and
they
could
vouch
for
me
but
no
i
just
found
a
dead
body
on
the
scanner
not
dead
body
okay
you know
i
was
doing
the
good
work
trying
to
fix
the
lights
and
you
know
two
people
snuck
up
on
me
looking
a
little
so
to
let
you
know
oh
little
sauce
and
they
were
red
and
yellow
yeah
throwing
throwing
the
switches
on
the
lights
we
weren't
doing
each
other
any
favors
were
we
i
think
we
were
like
undoing
each
other's
work
we
certainly
were
um
so
i
didn't
really
see
anybody
though
heading
up
to
med
bay
so
i
can't
really
pin
this
on
anyone
has
anyone
been
there
recently
no
i
haven't
been
i
haven't
been
there
at
all
so
i
don't
know
how
old
that
that
kill
is
green
did
you
what
was
the
first
task
you
had
the
asteroid
thing
okay
yeah
you
and
i
both
did
asteroids
at
the
start
okay
i
can
i
can
kind
of
100
vouch
for
you
i
i
saw
you
and
etho
there
but
i
saw
impulse
and
scar
add
electricals
and
i
think
they
went
they
both
went
up
and
round
so
i'm
kind
of
certain
scar
but
it
could
also
be
a
self
report
yeah
i'm
a
little
you
know
i
always
get
a
little
suss
on
whoever
lingers
behind
in
the
cafeteria
we
all
kind
of
disperse
to
do
our
tasks
there's
always
one
person
that
always
lingers
a
little
bit
like
just
let
everybody
go
ahead
of
me
why
me
what
were
you
doing
yeah
i
did
asteroids
at
the
very
beginning
then
i
did
electrical
panel
in
navigation
did
anybody
say
that
did
we
see
them
actually
access
these
devices
i
did
asteroids
with
green
hold
on
hold
on
what
was
the
last
task
you
did
oh
and
i
undo
each
other's
work
at
the
lighting
box
and
before
that
that's
true
i
didn't
have
i
couldn't
find
any
other
tasks
but
i
didn't
find
uh-huh
yeah
what
what's
that
voice
for
my
own
no
no
you're
good
oh
no
got
in
my
eye
on
you
though
okay
let's
come
up
through
here
keep
our
eyes
open
see
if
we
can
see
anybody
oh
there's
etho
passing
us
he
didn't
like
turn
around
i
think
ethos
in
the
clear
this
game
he's
been
he's
been
doing
stuff
you
know
green's
doing
a
task
doing
some
wires
you
know
he
ran
away
we're
good
i'd
like
to
see
somebody
doing
a
task
that
was
visual
you
know
oxygen
depleted
look
at
that
uh
today's
code
six
zero
four
four
five
bam
i
did
that
one
and
etho
good
job
we
gotta
get
to
uh
oh
oh
no
okay
false
impulse
why
weren't
you
entering
the
code
i
did
it
already
i
just
cleared
it
that
one
was
clear
okay
i
i
don't
i
don't
currently
suspect
though
because
i
saw
him
earlier
but
then
ah
that
was
a
little
suspicious
i
just
did
the
code
to
clear
that
one
and
i
was
about
to
run
to
the
other
one
because
i
never
know
if
anybody's
gonna
actually
do
it
green
i
think
we
should
boot
off
etho
right
now
that's
that's
probably
the
best
thing
to
do
he's
trying
to
frame
me
by
saying
i
didn't
put
in
the
code
and
i
definitely
did
oh
this
is
all
on
me
the
pressure's
too
much
because
you
two
are
voting
for
each
other
if
you
want
to
win
then
i've
said
i
was
withdrawing
before
you
know
you
could
have
been
a
cool
down
there's
two
more
deaths
yeah
i
think
he
was
coming
to
try
to
cover
his
tracks
on
that
sabotage
yeah
all
i
know
is
i
found
him
false
and
he
wasn't
entering
the
code
to
the
o2
i
already
did
maybe
it was
lag
but
i
entered
it
i
hit
the
check
mark
i
punched
in
the
right
code
and
everything
what
was
the
last
task
you
did
impulse
oh
i
did
wires
before
that
in
navigation
and
i
think
i
saw
you
there
i
think
i
saw
you
doing
wires
too
it's
very
uh
therapeutic
those
wires
anyway
uh
and
then
that's
why
i
was
able
to
run
right
over
to
o2
to
fix
the
sabotage
my
story
checks
out
there
we
go
i
think
so
and
now
we
find
out
oh
man
three
two
one
white
green
come
on
boys
that's
because
impulse's
story
did
check
out
greg
i
had
to
kill
his
partner
because
he
knew
he
was
he
was
safe
oh
man
i
didn't
see
i
couldn't
see
v
dubs
oh
i
know
i
know
he
just
took
two
steps
up
and
bang
i
was
gone
that
was
it
well
played
oh
ren
we
have
to
do
tasks
as
a
ghost
too
you're
gonna
die
oh
okay
you're
gonna
die
make
sure
you
do
tasks
perfect
oh
good
this
one
first
try
every
time
even
now
sitting
duck
here
don't
wanna
die
thank
you
uh
oh
we
gotta
task
an
electrical
this
is
asking
to
be
murdered
there
comes
scar
he's
gonna
murder
me
thank
you
scar
yep
there
it
is
thank
you
scar
please
vent
and
get
caught
i
knew
it
as
soon
as
he
turned
around
and
ran
after
me
i
knew
i
was
toast
all
right
we'll
keep
doing
our
tasks
though
uh
because
you
know
we
want
it
we
gotta
win
green
has
made
an
appearance
okay
all
i
need
to
know
is
who
was
in
med
bay
of
all
foot
well
wait
it
was
way
hold
on
i
just
saw
a
scar
come
out
of
the
vent
in
the
room
with
those
guys
and
ran
you're
muted
there
we
go
right
who
was
in
med
bay
who
was
in
who
was
in
mid
who
was
in
med
bay
me
in
mid
base
i
had
come
out
of
there
like
a
minute
goodbye
goodbye
i
just
saw
that
i
just
saw
excuse
me
come
out
of
the
van
here
it
is
here
it
is
i
was
in
admin
i
took
a
look
at
the
map
there
was
two
people
in an
electrical
uh
three
in
med
bay
and
i
said
i'm
going
to
go
to
electrical
if
someone's
dead
we
can
solve
this
easily
impossible's
dead
skull
the
killer
yes
drop
mike
sherlock
green
back
in
the
room
it
might
be
me
though
the
you
know
i hatch
find
the
the
vent
situation
very
intuitive
i'll
tell
you
that
right
now
it's
a
bit
of a
compliance
developer
same
problem
did
you
guys
see
him
in
the
room
with
us
at
the
end
there
i
got
a
task
for
like
50
seconds
in
med
bay
what's
that
oh
you
were
stuck
in
there
okay
he's
never
voted
for
himself
once
again
very
nice
i
didn't
mean
to
pop
up
in
the
middle
oh
dude
oh
that
makes
it
so
much
more
funny
so
not
only
did
i
rumble
you
you
then
vented
into
med
bay
where
literally
everyone
else
i
think
we
may
have
found
the
worst
imposter
of
all
time
oh
it's
us
all
right
let's
go
let's
go
oh
the
kill
thing
is
on
it's
very
very
quick
uh
let's
do
this
one
i
guess
uh
what
can
we
sabotage
let's
do
the
lights
we
do
the
lights
is
that
the
lights
okay
i
think
we
just
did
the
lights
let's
go
undo
the
lights
now
yeah
i
know
it
doesn't
make
a
lot
of
sense
is
anybody
gonna
come
in
here
there
we
go
they
just
saw
me
fix
the
lights
that's
excellent
let's
just
uh
get
out
of
here
right
hopefully
hopefully
we
didn't
get
spotted
there
uh
we'll
come
over
here
oh
randy
you
are
dancing
a
jig
baby
don't
even
try
yes
again
but
you
saw
b-dubs
just
standing
at
the
task
not
doing
anything
no
you
darted
at
me
like
a
bad
out
of
hell
and
you
sir
you
were
coming
at
me
and
then
i
went
a
different
direction
and
then
you
started
dancing
up
and
down
back
and
forth
back
and
forth
where
do
i
do
and
then
you
decided
i'm
going
to
report
it's
easy
was
he
waiting
for
the
kill
timer
at
the
task
for
at
least
10
seconds
i
did
i
didn't
like
the
last
time
around
you
guys
were
with
me
are
you
playing
this
game
you
were
just
standing
still
doing
nothing
no
let
me
i
no
no
i
made
it
can
i
clarify
real
quick
though
i
was
i
was
pulling
the
leaf
thing
down
at
the
very
bottom
of
the
ship
when
ren
uh
said
that
i
wasn't
doing
the
task
but
i
did
and
i
saw
the
bar
go
up
after
i
did
it
so
yeah
but
the
task
was
undone
when
you
left
i
i
went
to
do
the
task
and
no
everybody
can
people
can
do
other
people
can
do
the
same
task
let's
do
this
let's
just
pick
done
let's
just
pick
myself
i
did
a
full
medical
scan
i'm
three
six
and
i
weigh
100
or
92
pounds
92
pounds
oh
lost
some
weight
nice
maybe
go
for
this
round
oh
man
okay
so
interesting
uh
uh
no
no
no
no no
i
gotta
come
down
here
there
we
go
okay
scar
is
is
a
little
sus
they're
a little
sus
what
are
they
doing
i
gotta
do
i
gotta
kill
somebody
okay
i
think
i
think
i
think
we
go
this
way
um
okay
and
then
let's
go
for
we
want
the
body
to
be
found
okay
yes
yeah
i
just
i
was
actually
in
communications
i
just
did
communications
and
then
i
walked
out
of
that
room
and
who
was
walking
past
me
was
impulse
now
impulse
i'm
not
saying
were
the
lights
still
out
no
the
lights
were
on
weren't
they
the
lights
were
yeah
they
were
on
for
most
part
green
i
saw
you
fix
the
light
i
think
i
got
a
vote
impulse
on
this
because
you
walk
past
me
yeah
you
walk
past
me
out
of
communications
you
walked
right
past
that
room
yeah
yeah
i
came
down
through
shields
and
then
went
to
communication
then
i
backtrack
because
i
had
a
task
of
navigation
yeah
i
i'm
pretty
positive
oh
dude
we
don't
want
to
lose
come
on
i
don't
know
you
were
pretty
keen
to
vote
ren
then
b-dubs
as
your
master
plan
plan
you
see
you
kind
of
like
i
know
you
laid
it
out
for
us
bear
you
know
what
i
mean
i
think
i
think
it
was
i
think
ren
was
right
in
the
beginning
and
we
should
have
just
went
for
b-dubs
and
this
was
a
self-report
no
well
yeah
but
that
was
again
it
comes
down
to
muggins
here
to
make
the
decision
okay
i
think
he
was
right
about
vw's
to
begin
with
and
was
no
longer
last
time
last
time
beat
ups
no
not
last
time
i
didn't
see
him
before
just
this
round
he
just
walked
right
past
me
well
i
know
it's
one
of
you
two
so
again
it
comes
down
to
take
a
stab
at
it
but
i'm
telling
you
nobody's
going
to
be
mad
at
you
if
you
pick
me
it's
okay
we
lose
but
i
won't
be
mad
great
you
can't
do
this
to
me
green's
doing
the
math
let's
win
just
go
for
b
dubs
and
let's
win
this
thing
yeah
there
you
go
you
win
it's
a
win
baby
you
didn't
do
the
right
thing
yes
you
did
the
right
thing
i
should
have
kept
my
mouth
shut
when
those
two
were
fighting
impulse
was
too
keen
to
plan
out
two
votes
in
a
row
oh
yeah
if
they
if
we
booted
both
of
them
man
i
would
have
this
made
like
one
kill
on
game
over
oh
my
goodness
again
seriously
come
on
okay
i'm
supposed
to
do
the
gas
can
ah
let's
go
to
bam
just
straight
up
straight
off
the
bat
okay
let's
let's
go
fix
it
takes
a
little
bit
of
heat
off
of
us
right
let's
go
fix
the
reactor
i
think
that
will
that
will
take
some
heat
off
of
us
all
right
i
want
them
to
see
me
fixing
it
though
is
nobody
coming
here
comes
b-dubs
i
got
this
b-dubs
go
ahead
and
get
the
other
one
did
he
blow
the
ship
up
yes
he
blew
it
up
oh
that
was
classic
yeah
i
never
would
have
expected
him
twice
i
didn't
do
it
twice
in
a
row
what
the
heck
oh
that
wouldn't
hurt
a
lot
whenever
you
were
down
there
you
saw
my
hand
on
it
right
now
but
he
was
at
the
top
right
yes
no
one
did
the
top


wow
holy
crap
i
wish
i'm
anime
how
do
you
feel
about
tick-tock
getting
banned
you
probably
can't
tell
right
now
but
i'm
currently
sobbing
i'm
just
crying
so
much
but
i'm
also
furious
i'm
so
mad
that
it's
come
to
this
but
i'm
also
just
so
happy
i'm
really
happy
that
it's
dead
in
all
honesty
i'm
sad
that
it's
over
but
happy
it
happened
when
the
hell
are
you
getting
a
haircut
joke's
on
you
hater
i
got
a
haircut
and
it's
way
too
short
do
you
guys
like
how
my
lips
never
move
on
time
with
what
i'm
saying
are
you
liking
the
prices
of
the
new
consoles
yo
i'm
just
loving
the
[Laughter]
500
for
a
gaming
console
are
you
kidding
me
sign
me
up
i'm
gonna
run
to
my
nearest
best
spot
hey
wait
up
fellas
i
need
to
go
buy
the
500
playstation
5.
where
is
it
it's
right
there
[Laughter]
got
your
xbox
ready
drop
your
skincare
routine
sis
first
thing
i
do
is
i
say
a
little
prayer
i
say
please
oh
please
give
me
the
shiniest
brightest
skin
and
then
i
do
a
cute
little
cat
pose
and
i
say
please
oh
please
make
me
a
pretty
boy
today
and
it
always
works
[Laughter]
and
that's
my
little
secret
on
how
to
get
the
tightest
brightest
skin
do
an
impression
of
toad
mario
thoughts
on
tenet
still
haven't
seen
it
do
you
think
they
made
tony
hawk's
pro
skater
great
again
i
absolutely
do
everyone
sit
down
have
a
seat
let's
discuss
not
only
did
they
make
it
great
again
but
they
opened
the
doors
to
make
it
great
for
many
years
to
come
what
does
i
mean
what
did
tick-tock
stand
for
for
those
who
don't
know
tick-tock
used
to
stand
for
thanks
i
know
that's
okay
please
please
please
please
please
tell
me
you
aren't
doing
the
awful
uncanny
valley
v
tuber
thing
bad
news
sweetie
it's
your
boy
and
he's
never
looked
better
who's
your
favorite
youtuber
that's
under
a
million
subs
ew
peasants
pass
if
you
don't
have
a
million
subs
get
out
of
here
what
does
v
tuber
stand
for
v
tuber
stands
for
videos
terribly
utilized
because
everything's
rancid
wtf
is
a
v
tuber
a
v
tuber
is
just
a
youtuber
but
somehow
even
worse
what
or
who
do
you
want
to
see
in
mandalorian
season
two
i
want
to
see
rey
from
star
wars
so
she
can
say
her
signature
catch catchphrase
it's
pizza
time
yo
season
2
cannot
come
soon
enough
for
real
just
how
are
you
doing
man
uh
not
great
i
wasted
like
half
an
afternoon
trying
to
figure
out
how
to
do
the
stupid
avatar
[ __ ]
the
lips
don't
even
work
this
is
open
your
mouth
ah
there
you
go
how
different
is
it
making
videos
now
compared
to
when
you
started
like
filming
writing
editing
well
back
in
the
day
all
i
had
to
worry
about
was
whether
or
not
i
thought
the
video
was
funny
and
good
nowadays
i
have
to
rely
on
stupid
gimmicks
like
v
tubing
by
the
way
this
is
supposed
to
be
a
praying
pose
is
does
anyone
pray
like
this
anyone
at
all
as
a
man
from
baltimore
how
do
you
feel
about
the
ravens
this
year
um
as
a
man
who
loves
where
did
i
go
as
a
man
who
loves
as
a
man
who
loves
sports
let
me
just
say
that
i
love
football
more
than
i
love
most
things
nothing
gets
me
more
riled
up
than
a
bunch
of
boys
throwing
around
little
pigs
i
just
love
rooting
for
those
boys
oh
my
god
jackson
b
asks
stop
removing
my
questions
how
long
is
your
tail
jack
can
i
just
say
stop
removing
my
questions
is
a
wonderful
template
for
writing
future
comments
in
youtube
videos
just
spam
stop
removing
my
questions
where
were
you
on
the
night
of
june
30th
2012.
do
you
ever
plan
on
visiting
your
subreddit
sorry
sweaty
but
my
subreddit
sucks
not
for
real
every
time
i
try
to
go
to
my
subreddit
it's
just
it's
no
good
it's
no
good
why
has
gta
6
not
been
announced
it
hasn't
been
announced
yet
because
they're
still
working
on
the
character
animations
yo
i
need
this
give
me
that
car
don't
be
a
hero
what
social
media
app
should
i
use
once
tick-tock
is
banned
uh
have
you
heard
of
today's
sponsor
audible
audible
stands
for
all
dogs
bark
like
elves
gamers
raise
your
hands
if
you've
ever
caught
yourself
doom
scrolling
recently
while
listening
to
audible
is
a
great
way
to
stay
relaxed
and
entertained
and
if
you've
been
having
trouble
sleeping
audible
sleep
features
short
soothing
audio
experiences
that
help
you
drift
away
into
slumber
land
so
here's
your
offer
v
tubers
visit
audible.com
jackasks
link
in
the
description
or
text
jack
asks
to
500
500
to
start
your
30-day
free
trial
choose
one
audio
book
and
while
we're
all
at
home
members
can
download
all
of
the
audible
originals
monthly
selection
for
free
what
am
i
listening
to
oh
my
god
thank
you
so
much
for
asking
i'm
listening
to
50
things
to
know
about
game
development
i'm
very
curious
about
this
field
and
this
short
book
is
a
great
starting
point
just
what
i'm
looking
for
now
that's
just
one
example
but
you
should
take
a
look
for
yourself
again
visit
audible.com
jackasks
or
text
j-a-c-k-a-s-k-n
to
500
500
and
start
your
free
30-day
trial
and
huge
huge
thanks
to
fia
from
the
virtual
reality
show
for
making
and
sending
this
model
of
myself
to
me
via
makes
content
about
vr
as
a
v
tuber
herself
just
search
for
the
virtual
reality
show
on
youtube
and
give
her
stuff
a
look-see
so
ask
me
your
questions
and
i
will
ignore
them
cause
i'm
a
jackass
a
big
fat
freaking
jackass
hey
thanks
for
watching
guys
new
v
tubes
every
day
click
here
to
see
the
previous
v
tube
here's
a
clip
jackass
is
cancelled
welcome
to
tech
talk
[Music]
did
they
fix
the
galaxy
fold
god
i
hope
so
i
mean
they
did
already
do
a
few
things
they
made
that
outer
screen
way


all
right
just
gonna
hello
everyone
welcome
to
another
episode
of
weird
dms
today
we
are
looking
at
your
bad
tattoos
now
this
is
your
first
time
watching
the
series
welcome
uh
you
should
watch
some
of
the
others
just
to
get
caught
up
to
speed
but
after
this
you
know
finish
this
one
also
hit
that
like
button
click
like
to
unlock
the
rest
of
the
video
i'll
wait
for
those
of
you
who
are
watching
this
and
you're
maybe
considering
a
tattoo
maybe
one
of
these
stories
will
help
guide
you
the
right
way
i
also
want
to
shout
out
the
sponsor
of
this
video
inkbox
inkbox
offers
temporary
tattoos
that
are
painless
to
apply
and
they're
made
from
skin
safe
ingredients
that
work
with
organic
compounds
in
your
skin
their
tattoos
utilize
what
they
have
trademarked
as
their
for
now
ink
because
it
works
exactly
how
it
sounds
the
tattoos
take
like
24
to
36
hours
to
set
they
stay
on
your
body
and
naturally
disappear
as
your
skin
regenerates
over
one
to
two
weeks
these
things
are
dope
i
put
a
couple
on
my
dinky
little
calves
check
these
out
now
i
know
what
it's
like
to
have
a
tattoo
without
actually
having
to
get
one
you
know
maybe
you're
thinking
about
getting
one
you
want
to
audition
it
and
you
know
maybe
a
little
bit
that
self-expression
out
there
as
well
kind
of
like
me
if
you're
interested
in
that
click
the
link
in
my
description
uh
check
out
inkbox
imagine
how
much
fun
you'll
have
applying
this
to
your
body
after
defeating
the
billionaires
in
the
free
market
you
know
or
maybe
you
just
want
to
get
like
some
flowers
or
something
you
know
put
that
on
your
legs
or
forearm
either
way
if
you're
interested
in
that
check
out
the
link
in
my
description
and
yeah
now
on
to
your
really
bad
tattoos
okay
let's
go
alright
our
first
story
is
by
riley
and
all
i
know
about
it
is
that
she's
getting
tatted
by
a
dude
in
a
fret
hello
big
fan
i
man
you
guys
see
the
posters
harry
styles
vampire
weekend
i
know
riley
you
are
using
some
korean
singer's
picture
as
your
profile
picture
i
just
know
it
i
had
just
gone
through
a
breakup
and
i
was
doing
a
lot
of
things
i
probably
shouldn't
have
been
doing
for
attention
you
know
how
that
goes
um
i
oh
we
know
riley
that's
why
i
got
all
those
posters
was
friends
with
this
guy
in
a
frat
at
my
school
and
he
was
giving
people
tattoos
in
his
frat
house
for
free
he
was
asking
for
like
tips
and
stuff
if
you
cared
to
tip
him
after
but
um
that's
an
abc
segment
right
there
fraternities
tattooing
unsuspecting
women
these
women
enter
this
frat
house
thinking
they're
going
to
party
when
they
are
asked
if
they
would
like
to
receive
a
free
tattoo
only
in
exchange
for
only
for
them
to
leave
with
the
name
of
the
guy
that
tattooed
them
on
their
back
any
training
or
anything
he
wasn't
even
really
like
too
great
at
like
drawing
that
i
know
of
i
had
never
seen
him
draw
anything
before
he
just
like
[ __ ]
ordered
a
tattoo
gun
off
of
amazon
in
ink
and
was
tattooing
people
yo
i
give
that
guy
props
that's
that's
pretty
bold
mostly
because
the
possibility
of
putting
some
[ __ ]
on
someone's
body
and
they
go
look
at
it
and
they're
like
the
[ __ ]
did
you
you
know
it's
not
a
haircut
where
you
could
just
fix
it
right
i
mean
you
could
just
get
your
ass
beat
for
permanently
destroying
somebody's
upper
shoulder
so
naturally
i
was
like
yeah
i'll
get
a
tattoo
um
the
idea
that
you
went
in
to
get
a
tattoo
just
to
talk
to
another
dude
hi
i
just
got
dumped
i
just
pictured
him
leaving
like
a
terrible
ass
kind
of
like
a
garfield
on
your
upper
shoulder
and
you're
like
you
could
do
another
one
as
long
as
i
get
to
talk
to
you
waking
up
the
next
morning
i
met
this
guy
last
night
we
talked
for
hours
we
could
tell
[ __ ]
look
at
your
arm
oh
my
god
it's
not
funny
all
right
go
ahead
i
went
over
there
and
he
was
like
okay
like
show
me
what
you
want
tell
me
what
you
want
it
doesn't
even
matter
because
he
can't
do
it
what
you're
gonna
do
yo
make
this
flower
all
right
i'm
gonna
try
[Laughter]
it
definitely
looks
kind
of
crooked
to
me
like
since
it's
on
my
leg
i
feel
like
it's
to
the
side
more
okay
i
can't
wait
to
see
this
[ __ ]
let's
go
it
should
be
instead
of
being
in
the
middle
but
he
said
that
it
looked
fine
so
i
was
like
okay
before
he
started
tattooing
me
he
was
like
okay
i
gotta
go
do
something
and
he
went
into
his
room
and
took
a
dab
so
he
was
like
high
out
of
his
mind
he
smoked
a
lot
but
like
he's
definitely
high
like
i
can't
hear
it
i
don't
care
who
you
are
i
grew
up
with
guys
i
smoke
a
[ __ ]
ton
let
them
hit
a
dab
that
[ __ ]
puts
them
on
.05
youtube
speed
[Music]
you
start
teleporting
when
you
take
that
[ __ ]
close
your
eyes
open
you're
in
the
kitchen
clothe
now
you're
talking
to
somebody
now
you're
tattooing
somebody's
body
clothes
open
that
[ __ ]
is
done
oops
what
did
i
do
for
it
didn't
turn
out
too
bad
but
it
took
about
four
hours
that
two
the
tattoo
is
this
big
like
not
that
big
and
it
took
like
four
hours
the
lines
are
definitely
not
straight
a
lot
of
them
instantly
faded
and
a
lot
of
theirs
apart
like
i
could
see
the
flashbacks
in
her
if
she
looks
at
this
it's
just
like
beaming
into
herself
oh
yeah
and
then
he
uh
it's
like
all
the
memories
are
coming
back
and
all
the
crookedness
in
the
line
are
in
the
middle
that
he
definitely
[ __ ]
up
on
and
he
said
that
while
he
was
giving
me
the
tattoo
oh
holy
[ __ ]
that
had
to
have
been
the
funniest
he
said
that
while
he
was
giving
me
the
tattoo
he
was
like
oh
[ __ ]
i'll
try
to
fix
that
later
never
could
because
he
teleported
you
don't
you
don't
realize
that
oh
[ __ ]
it
wasn't
like
he
like
he
put
the
gun
to
your
skin
and
he
opened
and
then
he's
he
just
oh
[ __ ]
i'll
try
to
fix
that
later
oh
she
left
i'll
show
you
the
tattoo
it's
not
terrible
i
was
expecting
way
worse
that's
pretty
[ __ ]
solid
yo
that
for
a
dab
is
solid
but
it
still
looks
[ __ ]
horrible
that's
a
ballsy
ass
image
to
just
sort
of
freehand
also
a
b
riley
[ __ ]
you
getting
a
b
on
your
thigh
so
yeah
i
still
have
never
told
my
mom
that
um
i
got
the
tattoo
from
somebody
who's
never
like
professionally
trained
and
i
don't
know
if
like
how
he
was
cleaning
the
tools
and
stuff
like
definitely
could
have
got
an
infection
like
really
bad
but
i
didn't
care
um
and
i
got
it
in
the
middle
of
this
dirty
disgusting
frat
house
at
my
college
so
yep
that
is
my
story
you
know
what
i
love
about
this
her
story
is
four
minutes
19
seconds
this
is
this
one
anyway
that
was
a
banger
give
it
up
for
riley
all
right
let's
get
another
one
all
right
this
next
one's
from
sid
all
i
know
is
somebody
gets
hurt
hello
noelle
um
disclaimer
in
trouble
that
was
intense
hello
noel
excuse
me
this
some
dumb
[ __ ]
this
is
the
dumbest
[ __ ]
i've
ever
done
in
my
life
so
i'm
broke
i'm
porous
and
even
though
i
was
working
like
i
had
my
priorities
you
know
i
wanted
to
save
money
and
i
really
wanted
a
tattoo
so
i
looked
up
you
know
how
to
give
yourself
a
tattoo
like
what
are
some
cheap
ways
to
give
yourself
a
tattoo
because
i
thought
you
know
like
i
have
some
artistic
ability
like
i
can
definitely
like
you
know
stencil
my
own
tattoo
or
even
freehand
my
own
tattoo
and
do
it
like
not
realizing
that
people
do
it
for
like
literally
years
and
years
and
years
and
get
practice
and
like
or
do
they
i
found
like
sticking
pokes
and
i
saw
sticking
pokes
i
was
like
oh
like
this
seems
pretty
easy
pretty
cheap
like
i
can
do
this
with
things
that
i
have
around
the
house
and
a
whole
bunch
of
websites
were
saying
like
yeah
use
pen
ink
like
pen
ink
is
safe
like
inkjoy
ballpoint
pens
like
go
ahead
use
it
it'll
be
fine
so
i
get
my
pen
i
get
a
needle
like
a
regular
like
like
a
literal
like
sewing
needle
and
i
like
break
the
pen
and
like
squirt
the
ink
into
a
bottle
cap
that
i'm
pretty
sure
was
for
like
either
like
a
sprite
can
or
like
a
mountain
dew
or
something
like
that
i
didn't
clean
it
and
i
poured
the
ink
in
there
you know
it's
crazy
that's
how
they
made
four
loko
yep
pen
ink
sprite
and
some
other
[ __ ]
that
was
the
recipe
for
four
loko
so
you
weren't
that
crazy
it's
just
supposed
to
go
into
your
body
a
different
way
it's
just
supposed
to
be
a
drink
wasn't
supposed
to
be
a
tattoo
solution
yeah
and
i
was
also
really
hungry
so
i
like
went
downstairs
and
i
put
some
like
chicken
on
the
oven
and
i
took
it
out
and
so
i
had
like
barbecue
chicken
in
hand
um
on
and
literally
in
hand
i
had
barbed
chicken
in
hand
and
i
had
my
needle
in
the
other
hand
and
i'm
hungry
so
i'm
like
eating
the
chicken
and
i'm
like
going
in
and
i'm
doing
the
sticking
poke
i'm
pretty
sure
at
one
time
like
a
bit
of
barbecue
sauce
had
fallen
onto
my
ankle
and
like
rather
than
like
taking
alcohol
to
clean
it
up
i
just
kind
of
like
wiped
it
up
and
kept
going
like
i
wasn't
put
the
sauce
at
your
ankle
and
you're
like
you
know
what
i
can
use
it
i
can
use
that
to
fill
in
this
part
right
here
so
i
have
finished
and
it
looks
pretty
good
at
first
when
i
finished
um
and
it
got
kept
getting
darker
like
every
day
like
the
ink
just
kept
getting
darker
and
darker
and
darker
and
i
was
like
okay
like
yeah
it's
healing
like
it's
settling
in
i
go
back
to
campus
and
my
[ __ ]
starts
swelling
and
it's
turning
red
and
the
[ __ ]
is
like
oozing
and
i'm
like
is
it
healing
it's
healing
like
it's
healing
right
like
you
say
it's
oozing
i
want
to
know
how
it
smelled
like
did
it
start
oozing
like
somebody
got
some
[ __ ]
you
guys
smell
do
you
guys
smell
barbie
no
you
don't
okay
all
right
i
was
just
like
i
was
very
in
denial
about
it
and
then
i
started
getting
woozy
and
it
was
getting
worse
so
i
was
like
[ __ ]
now
i
gotta
go
to
the
[ __ ]
health
office
and
i
go
they
already
think
i'm
[ __ ]
crazy
because
they
keep
my
ass
partying
a
little
too
hard
it
was
my
freshman
year
i
was
part
a
little
too
hard
and
then
they
see
me
giving
myself
a
[ __ ]
tattoo
and
now
i'm
in
the
[ __ ]
nurse's
office
with
this
thick
ass
ankle
from
this
ugly
ass
tattoo
on
my
ankle
and
they're
like
girl
like
what
did
you
do
they're
like
what
are
you
doing
at
randy's
barbecue
cause
that
you
gave
yourself
a
barbecue
tattoo
huh
and
i'm
like
um
yeah
so
like
i
used
ink
from
a
pen
and
like
a
sewing
needle
and
i
gave
myself
a
stick
and
poke
and
they
were
like
what
the
[ __ ]
like
you
were
the
dumbest
i
mean
they
didn't
say
you're
the
dumbest
[ __ ]
but
the
way
this
doctor
looked
at
me
she
was
like
what
like
she
was
so
dumb
with
me
um
yeah
it
was
really
embarrassing
yeah
so
it
turned
out
my
body
was
rejecting
the
ink
because
that
[ __ ]
is
not
supposed
to
go
in
here
yeah
it
was
rejecting
the
ink
because
that's
the
problem
with
four
loco
mix
just
in
general
your
body
will
not
accept
it
whether
you
drank
it
or
tattoo
it
it
wasn't
even
that
you
were
infected
that
was
just
your
skin
throwing
up
much
like
when
you
party
and
you
had
too
much
your
body
says
no
more
your
skin
was
like
what
the
[ __ ]
is
this
it
felt
so
good
for
like
two
hours
now
it
feels
like
[ __ ]
also
i
had
a
bacterial
infection
so
i
was
on
like
antibiotics
and
[ __ ]
and
she
was
like
yeah
like
if
it
got
worse
you
literally
might
have
had
to
like
amputate
your
leg
like
please
don't
do
that
ever
again
um
and
i
didn't
and
um
yeah
so
that's
my
story
um
i
have
to
get
a
cover
up
now
because
the
scar
is
literally
still
[ __ ]
there
i'm
not
flexible
enough
to
show
you
but
i'll
send
a
picture
of
my
scar
um
and
yeah
i
ended
up
getting
a
real
tattoo
though
i
paid
for
it
got
professionally
done
and
that
came
out
great
um
anyone
who's
watching
this
get
your
tattoo
professionally
done
it's
not
worth
it
doing
that
[ __ ]
yourself
you
heard
it
or
you
know
hit
up
inkbox
skip
all
this
just
go
to
inkbox
i
was
just
waiting
for
her
to
get
to
the
end
of
this
being
like
i
got
it
from
a
professional
is
this
guy
in
a
fraternity
yeah
you
know
it's
kind
of
a
weird
spot
to
be
doing
tattoos
but
you
know
this
tattoo
looks
like
the
title
treatment
for
a
horror
movie
how
do
you
even
what
does
that
say
this
is
[ __ ]
horrifying
bro
sid
the
fact
that
you
got
past
the
letter
r
with
this
with
a
stick
and
poke
while
eating
chicken
is
is
crazy
this
is
what
ari
astor
was
gonna
call
hereditary
but
then
he
changed
his
mind
this
looks
like
the
name
of
the
drug
they
had
to
give
you
to
make
you
feel
better
after
giving
yourself
this
tattoo
yo
she
sent
another
picture
with
the
needle
i'm
not
gonna
show
that
but
boy
ow
sid
thank
you
for
that
story
that
is
absolutely
wild
i
think
we
could
close
it
out
with
um
yeah
let's
close
it
out
with
this
one
this
[ __ ]
this
video
looks
demonic
i
feel
like
we're
entering
a
seance
all
right
so
i
don't
know
if
this
is
like
crazy
necessarily
but
i
think
it's
really
funny
so
i'm
gonna
burn
this
man
this
is a
small
man
made
of
uh
just
wicker
it's
okay
don't
worry
i'm
gonna
burn
him
and i'm
just
gonna
repeat
a
few
phrases
and
then
you
know
hopefully
we'll
see
if
you
feel
any
energy
and
we're
just
gonna
go
from
there
so
this
was
probably
like
two
and
a
half
years
ago
um
i
was
getting
my
first
bigger
tattoo
like
it's
not
huge
but
it's
like
bigger
and
it
was
my
first
color
tattoo
and
i
didn't
know
how
long
color
tattoos
took
and
it
was
hold
on
let
me
show
it
to
you
alright
so
that's
it
and
it's
like
pretty
packed
like
yo
that
[ __ ]
looks
like
they
took
the
skin
off
a
minion
bruh
that
yellow
layer
that's
the
foreskin
when
you
pull
it
down
this
is
what
they
look
like
so
that's
it
and
it's
like
pretty
packed
like
of
my
skin
is
showing
through
it
so
it
took
a
pretty
long
time
like
that
one
took
like
six
and
a half
seven
hours
probably
and
i
had
to
take
my
shorts
off
for
the
appointment
which
i
didn't
know
beforehand
and
i
was
wearing
a
thong
like
the
way
he
had
me
lay
down
was
like
my
ass
was
facing
the
door
where
everyone
was
walking
in
and
i
didn't
have
um
like
the
divide
or
anything
because
i
didn't
really
care
so
he's
like
tattooing
me
props
and
it's
like
going
pretty
late
because
he
started
kind
of
late like
my
appointment
was
for
one
but
he
didn't
start
until
like
3
34
because
i
don't
know
like
he
was
running
late
or
something
i
don't
really
care
but
then
like
so
he's
tattooing
me
and
then
one
of
the
artists
that
was
like
tattooing
earlier
walks
in
with
like
all
of
his
[ __ ]
and
he's
like
one
of
the
um
like
he's
a
famous
tattoo
artist
like
famous
and
he
like
he's
on
the
put
that
[ __ ]
in
quotes
he's
famous
famous
whatever
i
don't
care
thanks
youtube
channel
a
lot
like
he
does
a
lot
of
the
interviews
he
like
is
like
setting
up
all
of
the
[ __ ]
and
i
was
like
okay
like
who's
it
gonna
be
and
then
15
20
minutes
later
probably
like
someone
else
walks
in
the
door
so
obviously
like
i
turn
and
go
see
who
it
is
and
it's
like
it's
p
davidson
and
like
it's
kind
of
famous
whatever
it's
pete
davis
p
davis
pete
davidson
whatever
like
he
looks
at
me
and
then
looks
at
my
ass
and
i'm
like
are
you
[ __ ]
cause
like
sure
i
want
p
davidson
to
see
my
ass
for
like
in
like
a
more
romantic
setting
perhaps
you
know
and
oh
this
is
mad
uncomfortable
and
then
so
my
artist
stops
my
ghost
says
hi
to
everyone
they're
all
just
like
talking
and
i'm
just
like
laying
their
ass
out
you
know
they
start
smoking
a
blunt
and
i'm
like
laying
there
that
[ __ ]
is
so
rude
oh
man
they
lift
you
[ __ ]
pants
down
like
a
like
a
toddler
at
the
beach
just
change
your
diaper
[Music]
yeah
i'll
get
back
to
it
anyways
man
how
you
been
go
outside
to
smoke
the
blood
i'm
laying
their
ass
out
like
no
one
is
[ __ ]
talking
to
me
so
i'm
just
like
laying
their
ass
out
and
then
i
don't
know
it
was
just
kind
of
hurtful
you
know
so
then
i
don't
know
i
was
just
like
i
just
sat
up
that's
at
one
point
i
don't
know
i
guess
that's
it
i
guess
maybe
it's
not
as
funny
and
just
kind
of
sad
whatever
i
hope
you
enjoy
it
thank
you
all
right
so
oh
man
the
ending
i
feel
like
you
pressed
stop
and
you
went
to
cry
which
is
not
funny
you
know
pete
davidson
or
not
that's
just
that's
not
a
way
to
treat
the
customer
man
ass
out
no
coverage
you
got
a
minion
carcass
on
your
leg
that's
mean
thanks
caroline
thanks
for
that
story
carolyn
whatever
let's
give
the
ladies
a
round
of
applause
big
thank
you
for
sharing
these
stories
you
know
as
much
as
we
joke
you
know
we
appreciate
you
guys
being
forward
because
that's
the
greatest
part
of
this
series
is
that
you
all
are
willing
to
put
your
face
to
the
story
you're
willing
to
tell
it
first
hand
and
that's
the
part
we
like
that
it's
real
so
thank
you
all
for
your
stories
and
thank
you
inkbox
for
sponsoring
this
video
maybe
guys
before
you
do
the
stick
and
poke
maybe
you
should
just
get
game
stump
and
put
that
on
your
calf
before
you
do
anything
crazy
all
right
all
right
i'll
see
you
next
week
with
another
video
peace
just
play
man
[Music]
yeah
i
might
lose
a
few
ask
me
if
i
give
a