hat
Lizyè fon yo fondamantalman administratè lajan entènasyonal ak domestik, epi yo ka komès nan dè santèn de milyon, kòm pisin yo nan fon envestisman gen tandans yo dwe gwo anpil. Valè a avantaj privye ki te yon lizyè ka kouri nan dè milya yo, ak byen yo brit yo pi wo toujou paske yo te ogmante ak prete. administratè sa yo envesti sou non yon seri de kliyan ki gen ladan fon pansyon, konpayi asirans, fon mityèl, envestisè rich, gouvènman yo ak menm bank santral la. Gouvènman-kouri pisin envestisman li te ye tankousouveren fon richès te (dosye SWF) cultivées rapid nan dènye ane yo, gen kèk arachman atansyon mezi pou fè envestisman move nan Wall Street konpayi finansye. Tout moun sa yo fon bòdi te jwe yon wòl pli zan pli enpòtan nan mache finansye an jeneral, e FX an patikilye, depi 2000s yo, epi li se kwasans yo ak aktivite komès ki kont pou poukisa plis pase 80% nan tranzaksyon echanj etranje vin spéculatif.
eng
Hedge Funds are basically international and domestic money managers, and they can trade in hundreds of millions, as their pools of investment funds tend to be very large. The net asset value of a hedge can run into the billions, and the gross assets are higher still because of leverage and borrowing. These managers invest on behalf of a range of clients including pension funds, insurance companies, mutual funds, wealthy investors, governments and even central banks. Government-run investment pools known assovereign wealth funds (SWF) have grown rapidly in recent years, some grabbing headline attention for making bad investments in Wall Street financial firms. All these hedge funds have played an increasingly important role in financial markets in general, and FX in particular, since the 2000s, and it is their growth and trading activity that accounts for why over 80% of foreign exchange transactions have become speculative.