hat
Volkow & Koob papye ki dekri kat fondamantal chanjman nan sèvo defo ki koze, ki se: 1) Sensibilizasyon, 2) Desensitization, 3) Disfonksyonèl sikui prefrontal (hypofrontality), 4) Defisyans estrès sistèm. Tout 4 nan chanjman nan sèvo sa yo te idantifye nan mitan syans yo anpil newolojik ki nan lis nan paj sa a:
eng
The Volkow & Koob paper outlined four fundamental addiction-caused brain changes, which are: 1) Sensitization, 2) Desensitization, 3) Dysfunctional prefrontal circuits (hypofrontality), 4) Malfunctioning stress system. All 4 of these brain changes have been identified among the many neurological studies listed on this page: