hat
Jesyon ki baze sou ekosistèm (EBM) se yon apwòch jesyon entegre ki konsidere tout ekosistèm lan, ki gen ladan moun. EBM konsidere enpak la kimilatif ak entèraksyon nan aktivite imen sou tout ekosistèm lan. Pandan ke gen anpil definisyon EBM, objektif li yo ka senpleman deklare: yo kenbe yon ekosistèm nan yon kondisyon sante, pwodiktif, ak fleksib pou li ka bay sèvis yo moun vle ak bezwen. EBM se karakterize pa yon anfaz sou pwoteksyon an nan estrikti ekosistèm, fonksyone ak pwosesis kle yo, olye ke jis yon kèk espès kle oswa endikatè nan eta sistèm. Li se tou kote ki baze sou jan li konsantre sou yon ekosistèm espesifik ak seri a nan aktivite ki afekte li. EBM klèman konte pou entèrkonèksyon an nan mitan sistèm yo, tankou ant lè, tè ak lanmè, epi li gen pou objaktif pou entegre ekolojik, sosyal, ekonomik ak enstitisyonèl pèspektiv, rekonèt entèdiksyon fò yo. Jesyon ki baze sou ekosistèm bati alantou uit eleman debaz: ref
eng
Ecosystem-based management (EBM) is an integrated management approach that considers the entire ecosystem, including humans. EBM considers the cumulative impacts and interactions of human activities on the whole ecosystem. While there are many definitions of EBM, its goal can be simply stated: to maintain an ecosystem in a healthy, productive, and resilient condition so that it can provide the services humans want and need. EBM is characterized by an emphasis on the protection of ecosystem structure, functioning and key processes, rather than just a few key species or indicators of system state. It is also place-based as it focuses on a specific ecosystem and the range of activities affecting it. EBM explicitly accounts for the interconnectedness among systems, such as between air, land and sea, and it aims to integrate ecological, social, economic and institutional perspectives, recognizing their strong interdependencies. Ecosystem-based management is built around eight core elements: ref