{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Acaenanovae-zelandiaeKirk?", "output_text": "ACNO7"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of CichoriumintybusL.?", "output_text": "Fruits are about 0.13 in. (0.3 cm) long, dark brown and wedge shaped. Fruits contains one seed. Each plant can produce as many as 3000 seeds."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of PanicumrepensL.?", "output_text": "Fruits are small, about 0.07 in. (1.8 mm)."}
{"input_text": "Is purple deadnettle native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of PoaannuaL.?", "output_text": "Poa annuais an erect or clump-forming annual grass that tolerates close mowing, or may reach 11 in. (27.9 cm) in height. It can also be identified by having light green grass with a boat-shaped leaf tip that resembles other lawn and turf grass species. This weed is very similar to Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis), but is much lighter in color and lacks rhizomes."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Ventenatadubia(Leers) Coss. & Durieu?", "output_text": "Ventenatadubia(Leers) Coss. & Durieu"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for sea hibiscus?", "output_text": "TATI"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of VincaminorL.?", "output_text": "VincaminorL."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of green bristlegrass?", "output_text": "Setariaviridisvar. viridis(L.) P. Beauv."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of melaleuca?", "output_text": "The alternate leaves are gray-green, oval, 1-4 in. (2.5-10.2 cm) long and smell of camphor when crushed."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of creeping waterprimrose?", "output_text": "L. peploideshas solitary flowers are held on stems arising from the upper leaf axils. Stems can be floating or lying on the ground. Flowers have five bright notched yellow petals, 0.4-0.6 in. (1-1.5 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of AlliumvinealeL.?", "output_text": "In May to June plants produce purple, tubular flowers that are less than 0.25 in. (5 mm) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of LoniceracaprifoliumL.?", "output_text": "LoniceracaprifoliumL."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Setariaparviflora(Poir.) Kergu\u00e9len?", "output_text": "Setariaparviflora(Poir.) Kergu\u00e9len"}
{"input_text": "Is LigustrumovalifoliumHassk. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is PassiflorabicornisP. Mill. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for boston ivy?", "output_text": "PATR6"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Akebiaquinata(Houtt.) Dcne.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=10090&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of yellow toadflax?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3800&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for TrifoliumresupinatumL.?", "output_text": "TRRE4"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of wild parsnip and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive  (Michigan), Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of oriental mustard?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of waterclover and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Watch List (Alabama)"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for AcercampestreL.?", "output_text": "ACCA5"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Corydalisincisa(Thunb.) Pers. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Tier 1 (Maryland)"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of LantanacamaraL.?", "output_text": "Fruits are small, round drupes, green to black and shiny and contain 2 seeds."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of CallitrichestagnalisScop.?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Capsellabursa-pastoris(L.) Medik.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5222&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CynosurusechinatusL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=18732&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of bristle basketgrass?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14150&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of smallflower morningglory?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of UlmusparvifoliaJacq.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of TrifoliumrepensL.?", "output_text": "TrifoliumrepensL."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of corn spurry?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6473&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of smokebush?", "output_text": "BuddlejamadagascariensisLam."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of peppermint?", "output_text": "Menthax piperitaL. (pro sp.)"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of BromussterilisL.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is TanacetumvulgareL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Cocciniagrandis(L.) Voigt?", "output_text": "The stems are mostly glabrous and produced annually from a tuberous rootstock. The tendrils are simple and axillary. The alternate leaves are simple with the blade broadly ovate, 5-lobed, 2-3.5 in. (5-9 cm) x 1.6-3.5 in. (4-9 cm). Foliar surfaces are glabrous or scaly."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of SpartinaalternifloraLoisel.?", "output_text": "Spartina alterniflorais a perennial grass that expands via underground rhizomes. It is native to the eastern United States, but is considered invasive, in salt marshes, in California. Hollow stems grow from 2-4 ft. (0.6-1.2 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Does wild four-o'clock pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Mirabilis nyctagineaprefers disturbed areas like pastures, roadsides, and abandoned fields. It is thought to be native to all U.S. states except Alaska, Hawaii, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, Oregon, and Arizona."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of RosaspinosissimaL.?", "output_text": "RosaspinosissimaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for western yarrow?", "output_text": "ACMIO"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of woodland bittercress?", "output_text": "CardamineflexuosaWith."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for GarnotiastrictaBrongn.?", "output_text": "GAST3"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for rescuegrass?", "output_text": "BRCA6"}
{"input_text": "Does shining geranium pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Geranium lucidumgrows in the Pacific Northwest predominantly as an understory species intermixed with grasses, forbs and moss."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of HordeummarinumHuds.?", "output_text": "HordeummarinumHuds."}
{"input_text": "Does oriental virginsbower pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "C. orientalisis generally seen invading riparian areas in shrublands and riparian forests in hot, dry valleys, desert and semidesert areas. It has spread rapidly since the mid 1970\u2019s, becoming invasive and overgrowing young trees and other native plant species."}
{"input_text": "Is wingleaf passionflower native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of common selfheal?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Persicariaorientalis(L.) Spach?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6226&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is EuphorbiaoblongataGriseb native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for common lilac?", "output_text": "SYVU"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of CommelinabenghalensisL.?", "output_text": "Fruits are ovoid capsules."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Sisymbriumofficinale(L.) Scop.?", "output_text": "Sisymbriumofficinale(L.) Scop."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for giant chickweed?", "output_text": "MYAQ"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is silkoak native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of ArdisiacrenataSims?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is Mirabilisnyctaginea(Michx.) MacM. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is intermediate wheatgrass native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Asparagusasparagoides(L.) Druce?", "output_text": "Asparagus asparagoidesis a herbaceous climbing plant that is native to southern Africa. It has a vine that can reach up to 10 ft. (3 m) in length."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of amur maple?", "output_text": "The reddish fruit, which hang on the tree until late fall, have nearly parallel wings and are 0.75-1 in. (2-2.5 cm) long. The seeds ofAcer ginnalaare dispersed primarily by wind with the help of winged samaras."}
{"input_text": "Does big periwinkle pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Found around old homesites and scattered in open to dense canopied forests. Forms mats and extensive infestations even under forest canopies by vines rooting at nodes. Introduced from Europe in 1700s. Ornamental ground cover, commonly sold and planted by gardeners."}
{"input_text": "Does creeping buttercup pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "It can form large monocultures that crowd out native plants, especially in coastal headlands. It is often mistaken for native buttercups.Ranunculus repensoccurs most commonly in rich, damp soil, but can be found in moist sand or gravel."}
{"input_text": "Is japanese sedge native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of melaleuca?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of MeliaazedarachL.?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in the spring, when showy, lavender, 5-petaled flowers develop in panicles."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PassiflorasuberosaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6150&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of chinese wisteria?", "output_text": "Seeds are contained in flattened, hairy, 6 in. (15.2 cm) long, bean-like pods. Invasions often occur around previous plantings."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for pangolagrass?", "output_text": "DIER"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Corispermumamericanumvar. rydbergiiMosyakin?", "output_text": "COAMR"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Cortaderiaselloana(Schult. & Schult. f.) Asch. & Graebn.?", "output_text": "The wind-dispersed seeds ofCortaderia selloanacan be found at distances up to 20 mi. (32.2 km) away from the parent plant. Each female flower head can produce up to 100,000 seeds."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of russian knapweed?", "output_text": "Stem leaves are oblong, pinnately lobed to entire and up to 6 in. (15.2 cm) in length at the base of the stem and become smaller and less lobed toward the top."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for BromussecalinusL.?", "output_text": "BRSE"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of moth mullein?", "output_text": "VerbascumblattariaL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of UtriculariainflataWalter?", "output_text": "Utricularia inflatais a perennial herbaceous aquatic plant that has a branched stem which can grow up to 6.6 ft. (2 m) long. It is a carnivorous plant and can be floating, submersed, or partly creeping."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of swamp morning-glory?", "output_text": "The petiolate leaves are hastate (halberd shaped) with the central lobe lanceolate. The basal lobes are much smaller and sometimes almost absent. Leaves are from 1.5-5 in. (4-12 cm) inches long."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for hairy pepperweed?", "output_text": "LEVIP"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of carrotwood?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of GlossostigmacleistanthumW.R. Barker?", "output_text": "The leaves are spatula shaped and simple with entire margins. Leaves are opposite with two leaves per node along the stem."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is smooth brome native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Torilisjaponica(Houtt.) DC.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=12275&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Ludwigiaperuviana(L.) Hara?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14240&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Pyracanthaspp.L.?", "output_text": "Pyracanthaspp.L."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of canary island date palm?", "output_text": "palms"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for yellow toadflax?", "output_text": "LIVU2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for crowfootgrass?", "output_text": "DAAE"}
{"input_text": "Is european aspen native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of tansy ragwort?", "output_text": "The leaves of the basal rosette have petioles, cauline (stem) leaves are sessile and both are deeply lobed and alternate. The leaf lobes are oblong and web-shaped. The margins of the leaves are dentate. The leaves can measure between 1.5-8 in. (4-20 cm) long and 0.75-2.25 in. (2-6 cm) wide. The leaf is medium green above, lighter underneath and occasionally tomentose."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of HedychiumgardnerianumShepard ex Ker-Gawl.?", "output_text": "Hedychium gardnerianumis a perennial herb that is native to India. It can grow up to 8 ft. (2.4 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of butterflybush?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs from May to August, when dense clusters of tubular flowers develop. These flowers have 4 petals and can be purple, white or pink. The flowers produce high quantities of nectar and are attractive to butterflies, hence the common name."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of weeping lovegrass?", "output_text": "Flower spikelets are elongated, flattened, and have 4 to 13 small flowers. Flowering occurs during early summer and continues through fall."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of chinese holly?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6918&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of IlexcrenataThunb. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Watch (Delaware)"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for white passionflower?", "output_text": "PASU4"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of yellow toadflax?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of hanging sedge?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=35385&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CasuarinaglaucaSieb. ex Spreng?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5236&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Echinochloacrus-galli(L.) Beauv?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is Drymariacordata(L.) Willd. ex J.A. Schultes native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of MimosadiplotrichaC. Wright ex Sauvalle?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is PassiflorabifloraLam. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of hispanic hyacinthoides?", "output_text": "Hyacinthoideshispanica(Mill.) Rothm."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of CornusracemosaLam. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Nuisance (DOC) (Missouri)"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of centipede tongavine?", "output_text": "Epipremnumpinnatum(L.) Engl"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of spurgecreeper?", "output_text": "DalechampiascandensL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of amur privet?", "output_text": "Flowers are creamy white and held in panicles about 2 in (5.1 cm) long. Flowers have an aroma that many people find unpleasant. Flowers bloom from May-June."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for tartary buckwheat?", "output_text": "FATA"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for laurel willow?", "output_text": "SAPE4"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CrataegusmonogynaJacq.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5392&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is bee-bee tree native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for limpograss?", "output_text": "HEAL5"}
{"input_text": "Is hoary cress native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Viciavillosassp. varia(Host) Corb.?", "output_text": "VIVIV8"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for hairy fleabane?", "output_text": "COBO"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of barbados lily?", "output_text": "Hippeastrumpuniceum(Lam.) Kuntze"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Thinopyrumponticum(Podp.) Z.-W. Liu & R.-C. Wang?", "output_text": "Thinopyrumponticum(Podp.) Z.-W. Liu & R.-C. Wang"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of SecalecerealeL.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is sicklepod native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of fivestamen tamarisk?", "output_text": "Flowers are white to pink in color and develop on slender racemes that are 0.8-2 in. (2-5 cm) long. Flowers have 5 stamens."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Sileneflos-cuculi(L.) Clairv.?", "output_text": "Sileneflos-cuculi(L.) Clairv."}
{"input_text": "Is stringy stonecrop native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of indian mustard?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5205&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CornussericeaL.?", "output_text": "CornussericeaL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of SisymbriumirioL.?", "output_text": "SisymbriumirioL."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PyruscalleryanaDecne.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=10957&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of woodbine?", "output_text": "LonicerapericlymenumL."}
{"input_text": "Is Cytisusmultiflorus(L'H\u00e9r.) Sweet native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is white poplar native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of cherokee rose?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for mediterranean broom?", "output_text": "GELI5"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of ImpatiensglanduliferaRoyle?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of bouncingbet?", "output_text": "The plants possesses leafy, unbranched stems (often tinged with red). It grows in patches, attaining a height of 27.6 in. (70 cm). The broad, lanceolate, sessile leaves are opposite and between 1.6-4.7 in. (4-12 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for common motherwort?", "output_text": "LECAC7"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of banana passionflower?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6142&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Cortaderiajubata(Lem.) Stapf native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of little quakinggrass?", "output_text": "BrizaminorL."}
{"input_text": "Is large yellow vetch native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for southern brassbuttons?", "output_text": "COAU3"}
{"input_text": "Is Watsoniaborbonica(Pourret) Goldblatt native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is ScabiosaatropurpureaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of medusahead?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of small carpetgrass, joint-head grass?", "output_text": "Fruit is a caryopsis."}
{"input_text": "Is quinine native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of european sea-rocket?", "output_text": "CakilemaritimaScop."}
{"input_text": "Is PapaverdubiumL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of true forget-me-not?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6071&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of common mullein?", "output_text": "VerbascumthapsusL."}
{"input_text": "Is tatarian honeysuckle native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of SolanumelaeagnifoliumCavanaugh?", "output_text": "Flowers are bright blue to purple in color and occasionally white, star-shaped, 5 petals, and 0.8-1.6 in. (20-40 mm) in diameter. Blooming occurs from spring to autumn."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of mahaleb cherry?", "output_text": "PrunusmahalebL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of coral ardisia and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 2 (Alabama)"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of saltcedar?", "output_text": "The 5-petaled flowers are pale pink to white, in dense plumes that bloom from early spring to late fall."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of HedychiumgardnerianumShepard ex Ker-Gawl.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of privet?", "output_text": "Flowers have both male and female parts, and the corollas are white. The calyx is small, obconic or campanulate, and 4-toothed. Each flower has petals that are fused into a tube below with four separate lobes above. Flowers are borne on small panicles terminating the main axis and on short lateral branches. Bloom time is usually June-July."}
{"input_text": "Is hairy cat's ear native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of AegilopstriuncialisL?", "output_text": "Aegilops triuncialisis an annual that can grow up to 16 in. (40.6 cm) tall. It is native to Mediterranean Europe."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for PolygonumlapathifoliumL.?", "output_text": "POLA4"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of herb-robert?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11980&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of tree tobacco?", "output_text": "Nicotiana glaucais a perennial shrub or small tree that can grow up to 25 ft. (7.6 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Is common pear native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of JasminumdichotomumVahl?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5892&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Eichhorniacrassipes(Mart.) Solms?", "output_text": "Eichhornia crassipesis a free floating aquatic plant that has invaded aquatic areas throughout the eastern and southern portions of the United States. Plants can grow to 3 ft. (1 m) in height."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of SedumsarmentosumBunge?", "output_text": "SedumsarmentosumBunge"}
{"input_text": "Is junglerice native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for RanunculussardousCrantz?", "output_text": "RASA"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of FestucapratensisHuds.?", "output_text": "FestucapratensisHuds."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Chamaecristanictitans(L.) Moench?", "output_text": "Chamaecristanictitans(L.) Moench"}
{"input_text": "Is SalsolasodaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is princess-feather native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Echinochloacrus-galli(L.) Beauv?", "output_text": "ECCR"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PhellodendronlavalleiDode?", "output_text": "PhellodendronlavalleiDode"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for LotuspedunculatusCav.?", "output_text": "LOPE80"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Strigaasiatica(L.) Kuntze?", "output_text": "Striga asiaticaflowers are small, less than 0.5 in. (1.3 cm) in diameter, occur in or on loose spikes, and can vary greatly in color from white to yellow, red, or purple."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Sennapendulavar. glabrata(Vogel) Irwin & Barneby?", "output_text": "Sennapendulavar. glabrata(Vogel) Irwin & Barneby"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for VincamajorL.?", "output_text": "VIMA"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Pseudelephantopusspicatus(Juss. ex Aubl.) C.F. Baker?", "output_text": "Pseudelephantopusspicatus(Juss. ex Aubl.) C.F. Baker"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of KolkwitziaamabilisGraebn.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of ClerodendrumspeciosissimumVan Geert ex Morr.?", "output_text": "ClerodendrumspeciosissimumVan Geert ex Morr."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of ChondrillajunceaL.?", "output_text": "Fruit is oblong, tapered at both ends, pale to dark brown, and 0.11-0.15 in. (3-4 mm) long. Seed production continues from July into November."}
{"input_text": "Is CryptostegiamadagascariensisBojer ex Dcne. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for medusahead?", "output_text": "TACA8"}
{"input_text": "Is amur maple native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Viciacraccassp. craccaL.?", "output_text": "VICRC"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is Achyranthesjaponica(Miq.) Nakai native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does HedychiumgardnerianumShepard ex Ker-Gawl. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "This plant forms clumps with deep matted roots. It is found in moist places. This plant is spread by people dumping garden waste, it is also spread by birds and by water run-off carrying seed and plant pieces. The best way to remove this plant is to dig it out."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of broadleaf carpetgrass?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=13936&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for CallicarpajaponicaThunb.?", "output_text": "CAJA11"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CecropiaobtusifoliaBertol.?", "output_text": "CecropiaobtusifoliaBertol."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PsidiumguajavaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6273&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Plucheaindica(L.) Less.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6199&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PotentillarectaL.?", "output_text": "PotentillarectaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Bruguieragymnorhiza(L.) Savigny?", "output_text": "Bruguieragymnorhiza(L.) Savigny"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of AmbrosiatomentosaNutt.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of EhrhartacalycinaSm.?", "output_text": "EhrhartacalycinaSm."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of HelianthusciliarisDC.?", "output_text": "The fruits are glabrous cypselae containing a single seed. Seeds are smooth and hairless, 0.12-0.14 in. (3-3.5 mm) long.H. ciliarisalso readily reproduces vegetatively by rhizomes."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of FicuscaricaL.?", "output_text": "Ficus caricais well known for its large, fragrant leaves. The leaves are 4.7-9.8 in. (12-25 cm) long and 3.9-7.1 in. (10-18 cm) across, and deeply lobed with three or five lobes."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Elymusrepens(L.) Gould?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Does BromusinermisLeyss. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "This grass prefers sunny areas along roadsides and also in fields, pastures and prairies.Bromus inermisis a native of Europe and was introduced into the United States in the late 1800\u2019s."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Cytisusstriatus(Hill) Rothm?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of mediterranean sage?", "output_text": "Flowering stems are highly branched and develop in June to August. The flowers are yellow to whitish and bilabiate (two lipped corolla)."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Murrayapaniculata(L.) Jack?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of scotch broom?", "output_text": "The flowers are bright yellow, resemble sweet pea flowers, and occur singly or in pairs in the upper leaf axils. They bloom from late May to June."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of SalsolacollinaPallas?", "output_text": "Salsola collinais an erect annual forb. It is a round, bushy, much-branched plant growing 1-3.5 ft. (0.3-1.1 m) high."}
{"input_text": "Does black medic pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Medicago lupulinais usually found in highly disturbed areas and can be found in prairies, cropland, pastures, areas along railroads and roadsides. It is native to Eurasia."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of day jessamine?", "output_text": "CestrumdiurnumL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of mudmat?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Capsellabursa-pastoris(L.) Medik.?", "output_text": "Capsellabursa-pastoris(L.) Medik."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of nettleleaf velvetberry?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is annual sowthistle native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of beach strawberry?", "output_text": "Fragariachiloensis(L.) P. Mill."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of LamiumamplexicauleL.?", "output_text": "Seeds are found in nutlike fruits (mericarps) and are light to dark brown."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of punagrass?", "output_text": "Achnatherum brachychaetumflowers in the Spring and Summer. The panicles are nearly pyramidal 8-12 in. (20-30 cm) long and just pass the tops of the blades. Spikelets with 1 floret. The glumes are glabrous and nearly equal, ranging from 0.24-0.31 in. (6-8 mm) long."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does prickly lettuce pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Lactuca serriolais native to the Mediterranean region and occurs along roadsides, in abandoned fields, and other disturbed areas. It was accidentally introduced into North America in the late 1890s, possibly as a contaminant in seed."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of buttercup oxalis?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Kummerowiastriata(Thunb.) Schindl.?", "output_text": "Kummerowiastriata(Thunb.) Schindl."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Leucaenaleucocephala(Lam.) de Wit?", "output_text": "Leucaena leucocephalais a prolific seed producer. The dark brown seed pods are flat, roughly 4-6 in. (10-15 cm) long, with about 20 seeds. Seeds are glossy brown, oval, flat, 0.24 in. (6 mm) long."}
{"input_text": "Is BrizamaximaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Tibouchinaurvilleana(DC.) Cogn.?", "output_text": "Tibouchina urvilleanais a sprawling evergreen shrub or small tree that can reach 10-15 ft. (3-4.6 m) in height"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is CrepistectorumL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of senegal date palm?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3661&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Spartinapatens(Ait.) Muhl.?", "output_text": "The inflorescence is an open dark-colored panicle. Branches of the panicle are spreading to ascending with lower branches usually not overlapping. Panicles are generally about the same height as the foliage."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Morellafaya(Ait.) Wilbur?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6053&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Terminaliamyriocarpavan Heurck & Muell.-Arg.?", "output_text": "Terminaliamyriocarpavan Heurck & Muell.-Arg."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of sparrow vetch?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6612&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is weeping lovegrass native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is yellow sweet-clover native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Caulerpataxifolia(Vahl) C. Agardth?", "output_text": "There is no sexual reproduction; propagation is purely vegetative. 0.5 in. (1.2 cm) long stem and stolon fragments can grow into new algae. These fragments are easily transported by boating and fishing activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of hydrilla?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3028&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is LactucacanadensisL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is black acacia native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of brazilian jasmine?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5893&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of common pearlbrush?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PoaannuaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6208&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of cotoneaster?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=12371&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Does Mahoniabealei(Fortune) Carr. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Mahonia bealeiis native to China. It has been planted as an ornamental and is now invading woodlands in the southern United States."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Cirsiumpalustre(L.) Scop.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of catchweed bedstraw?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of yellow floating heart?", "output_text": "The seeds of are contained in beaked capsules that measure 0.5-1 in. (1.2-2.5 cm) in length. The seeds themselves are flat and oval in shape, and have ciliate margins that measure 0.1 in. (3.5 mm) in length."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of EuphorbiapeplusL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14013&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is princess-flower native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of oriental lady's thumb?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs from June to October, when pink flowers develop at the apex of the stems. Flowers are 0.13 in. (0.3 cm) long and occur in groups."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of hairypink?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for cherry silverberry?", "output_text": "ELMU"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CynoglossumofficinaleL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5502&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is denseflower knotweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of SalsolacollinaPallas?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of perennial veldtgrass?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Wisteriafloribunda(Willd.) DC.?", "output_text": "Lavender, pink or white flowers are fragrant, very showy and abundant and occur in dangling clusters in the spring. Flowers clusters are 9-20 in. (22.9-50.8 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for perennial false-brome?", "output_text": "BRSY"}
{"input_text": "Does DactylisglomerataL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Dactylis glomeratais native to Europe and was first introduced to the United States in the late 1700s. It prefers areas that are well-drained with moderately fertile to rich soils."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for wayside speedwell?", "output_text": "VEPO"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of mugwort?", "output_text": "ArtemisiavulgarisL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of RubusulmifoliusSchott?", "output_text": "RubusulmifoliusSchott"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is Cunninghamialanceolata(Lamb.) Hook. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for TussilagofarfaraL.?", "output_text": "TUFA"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for port orford cedar?", "output_text": "CHLA"}
{"input_text": "Is CardamineflexuosaWith. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Ligustrumspp.L.?", "output_text": "The fruit is a subglobose or ovoid drupe containing 1-4 seeds. Fruit clusters generally ripen during September and October and persist through the winter. Mature specimens can produce hundreds of fruit."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of RosabracteataJ.C. Wendl.?", "output_text": "Fruit are small green to red rose hips and are present from July to December."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Ageratinaaltissimavar. altissima(L.) King & H. Rob.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of RhamnuscatharticaL.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of french broom?", "output_text": "Genistamonspessulana(L.) L. Johnson"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of LepidiumappelianumAl-Shehbaz?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=60146&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of musk thistle, nodding thistle?", "output_text": "Fruits are small achenes, 1.52 in. (45 mm) long, about 0.04 in. (1 mm) in diameter, including a white to light brown pappus. The seeds have longitudinal dotted stripes."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for tall lettuce?", "output_text": "LACA"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of KolkwitziaamabilisGraebn.?", "output_text": "KolkwitziaamabilisGraebn."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of summer snowflake?", "output_text": "This plant can be grown from seed or bulbs. Seeds are round, dark brown to black in color."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of sweetbriar?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of rye brome?", "output_text": "BromussecalinusL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for CentaureajaceaL.?", "output_text": "CEJA"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for dog's-tongue?", "output_text": "PSSP4"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Sphaerophysasalsula(Pallas) DC.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is Potentillaindica(Andr.) Wolf native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of spotted knapweed?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of ConvolvulusarvensisL.?", "output_text": "ConvolvulusarvensisL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Crataegusphaenopyrum(L. f.) Medik.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of silverleaf nightshade?", "output_text": "SolanumelaeagnifoliumCavanaugh"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of japanese stiltgrass?", "output_text": "Fruit is produced from late September through early October."}
{"input_text": "Is dalmatian toadflax native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does Triadicasebifera(L.) Small pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Triadica sebiferainvades wet areas such as stream banks and ditches but can also invade drier upland sites.Triadica sebiferais a serious threat because of its ability to invade high quality, undisturbed forests. It can displace native vegetation as well as alter soil conditions due to the high amount of tannins present in the leaf litter.Triadica sebiferais a native of China and was introduced into South Carolina in 1776 for ornamental purposes and seed oil production."}
{"input_text": "Is chinese silvergrass native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of chinese violet?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5153&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for BromussterilisL.?", "output_text": "BRST2"}
{"input_text": "Is little ironweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of lesser celandine, fig buttercup?", "output_text": "The basal leaves are dark green, shiny, kidney- to heart-shaped and vary greatly in size."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of alexandrian laurel?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=13947&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is callery pear (bradford pear) native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of uruguayan pampas grass?", "output_text": "Cortaderia selloanaleaf blades can get up to 6 ft. (1.8 m) long and 1-3 in. (2.5-7.6 cm) wide. They are V-shaped in cross-section, and bluish green in color. The upper surface is smooth at base. The lower surface may be smooth or hairy towards collar. Leaf tips are bristly and curled and margins are rough and sharp."}
{"input_text": "Is Gamochaetapurpurea(L.) Cabrera native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Pyracanthaangustifolia(Franch.) Schneid.?", "output_text": "Pyracanthaangustifolia(Franch.) Schneid."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for portia tree?", "output_text": "THPO3"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of AgrostemmagithagoL?", "output_text": "AgrostemmagithagoL"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of small carpetgrass, joint-head grass and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (North Carolina), Potentially Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Prohibited (New York)"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Oxysporapaniculata(D. Don) DC.?", "output_text": "Oxysporapaniculata(D. Don) DC."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of parrotfeather?", "output_text": "Myriophyllum aquaticumis an herbaceous, rooted, submerged to emergent plant that invades aquatic habitats throughout much of the United States. Stems are stout and blue-green in color."}
{"input_text": "Is velvet bentgrass native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of false green kyllinga?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11557&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of BromusinermisLeyss.?", "output_text": "The leaves have a fine texture and are alternate, 0.25-0.75 in. (0.6-1.9 cm) wide, 6-15 in. (15.2-38.1 cm) long, glabrous, flat, and grayish blue on the upper surface and green on the lower surface."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of sapodilla?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=10115&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Knautiaarvensis(L.) Coult.?", "output_text": "Knautiaarvensis(L.) Coult."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for fountain palm?", "output_text": "LICH3"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of sulfur cinquefoil?", "output_text": "Fruits are small, dark brown achenes with pale veins. Seeds often have a webbed or net-like pattern on them."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of common goldenthistle?", "output_text": "ScolymushispanicusL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for SagittariagramineaMichx.?", "output_text": "SAGR"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Euonymusalatus(Thunb.) Sieb.?", "output_text": "The fruit which appears from September to October are reddish capsules that split to reveal orange fleshy seeds."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of yellow glandweed?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Cynodondactylon(L.) Pers?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5484&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for purpleosier willow?", "output_text": "SAPU2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of GlyceriadeclinataBr\u00e9biss.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=18745&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of mile-a-minute vine, asiatic tearthumb?", "output_text": "Persicariaperfoliata(L.) H. Gross"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does standish's honeysuckle pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "L. standishiiinvades a variety of habitats, displacing native shrubs and herbaceous plants, and limiting tree regeneration. It leafs out early and remains green longer than many native plants.L. standishiican deplete soil moisture and nutrients. It is allelopathic, so it can inhibit the growth of nearby plants."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of clammy goosefoot?", "output_text": "Dysphaniapumilio(R. Br.) Mosyakin & Clemants"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of DioscoreapolystachyaTurcz.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Neonotoniawightii(Wight & Arn.)?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6082&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of GeraniumlucidumL.?", "output_text": "GeraniumlucidumL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PinusponderosaP.& C. Lawson?", "output_text": "conifer trees"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of giant sensitiveplant?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=4659&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is sweet autumn virginsbower native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of OrnithogalumnutansL.?", "output_text": "OrnithogalumnutansL."}
{"input_text": "Is PaspalumconjugatumBerg. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CymbalariamuralisP.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14694&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is pride of madeira native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is amur honeysuckle native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of sawtooth oak?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=10086&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of SolanummarginatumL. f.?", "output_text": "SolanummarginatumL. f."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does PoapratensisL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Poa pratensisgrows in lawns, roadsides and ditches. It is native to Europe, Asia, North America, and northern Africa."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PersicariamaculosaS.F. Gray?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6229&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for elephant grass?", "output_text": "CEPU15"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of miconia?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6021&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of CarduustenuiflorusW. Curtis?", "output_text": "The small flower heads (less than 1 in. [2.5 cm] long) are slender, purple, and lack stalks. Flowering occurs from May to July."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of PersicariawallichiiGreuter & Burdet?", "output_text": "Flowers are white to pink, 0.12-0.2 in. (3-5 mm) long, fragrant, and found in clusters from 7.9-13.8 in. (20-35 cm) long. Flowers bloom from mid summer to late fall."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of EhrhartalongifloraSm.?", "output_text": "EhrhartalongifloraSm."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of medusahead?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in late spring, when flower heads develop at the apex of the stems. Flowering occurs in late spring and early summer."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Sesbaniaherbacea(P. Mill.) McVaugh?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6395&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Filipendulaulmaria(L.) Maxim.?", "output_text": "Filipendulaulmaria(L.) Maxim."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of european wand loosestrife and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Prohibited (Minnesota), Prohibited (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for air-potato?", "output_text": "DIBU"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of crystalline iceplant?", "output_text": "MesembryanthemumcrystallinumL."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of FicariavernaHuds. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Prohibited (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Hirschfeldiaincana(L.) Lagr\u00e8ze-Fossat?", "output_text": "Hirschfeldia incanais a perennial or annual herb that can grow from 35.4-47.2 in. (90-120 cm) tall."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for common salsify?", "output_text": "TRPO"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of BromustectorumL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5214&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of ClematisorientalisL.?", "output_text": "Clematis orientalisis a deciduous perennial woody vine. It can climb and grows from 7-26 ft. (2-8 m) long and has longitudinally fissured or ridged gray-brown bark.C. orientalisis native to eastern and southeastern Europe as well as temperate and tropical Asia."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of ElaeagnusumbellataThunb.?", "output_text": "Fruits are round, red, juicy drupes which are finely dotted with silvery to silvery-brown scales. Each drupe contains one seed. Fruits ripen from August to November."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for UlexeuropaeusL.?", "output_text": "ULEU"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of telegraph weed?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14071&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of NeriumoleanderL.?", "output_text": "NeriumoleanderL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Knautiaarvensis(L.) Coult.?", "output_text": "The lilac to purple flowers are held in a dense rounded inflorescence from 0.6-1.6 in (1.5-4 cm) wide. Individual flowers have four lobes, are funnel-shaped and are from 0.4-0.5 in (9-12 mm) long."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of GaleopsistetrahitL.?", "output_text": "The opposite leaves are from 1-5 in (2.5-12.7) long. They are simple, short-petioled, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, and sparsely pubescent on both sides."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Ecliptaprostrata(L.) L.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of tea viburnum?", "output_text": "ViburnumsetigerumHance"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for slenderleaf iceplant?", "output_text": "MENO2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of SigesbeckiaorientalisL.?", "output_text": "SigesbeckiaorientalisL."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of BoerhaviacoccineaP. mill.?", "output_text": "BoerhaviacoccineaP. mill."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of grassy arrowhead?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of ViburnumplicatumThunb.?", "output_text": "ViburnumplicatumThunb."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of old world climbing fern?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Lygodiumjaponicum(Thunb. ex Murr.) Sw.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3045&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Does cutleaf blackberry pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Rubus laciniatuscan be found on thinned areas, fields, pastures, and disturbed forest lines. It is native to Eurasia."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of creeping bellflower?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5257&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of creeping liriope?", "output_text": "Liriopespicata(Thunb.) Lour."}
{"input_text": "Does english ivy pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Hedera helixis an aggressive invader threatening all levels of forested and open areas, growing along the ground as well as into the forest canopy. Vines climb up tree trunks and envelop branches and twigs, blocking sunlight from the host tree\u2019s foliage, impeding photosynthesis. An infested tree will exhibit decline for years before it dies. The weight of vines also makes trees susceptible to blowing over in storms. This plant has been confirmed as a reservoir for bacterial leaf scorch (Xylella fastidiosa), which affects a wide variety of trees."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of LonicerajaponicaThunb.?", "output_text": "The small shiny globular fruits turn from green to black as they ripen. Each fruit contains 2-3 small brown to black ovate seeds."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of guineagrass?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is Bromusdiandrusvar. rigidus(Roth) Sales native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of TradescantiaspathaceaSw.?", "output_text": "TradescantiaspathaceaSw."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of wine raspberry?", "output_text": "The fruit (clusters of drupelets) are juicy and bright, shiny red in color. They are about 0.4 in. (1 cm) thick and may have fine hairs. They ripen in June to July."}
{"input_text": "Is bear's breech native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Berteroaincana(L.) DC?", "output_text": "White flowers with 4 deeply divided petals are produced in long raceme."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of skunk-vine?", "output_text": "The opposite leaves are up to 4.5 in. (11.4 cm) long, lance-shaped, often lobed at the base, and on petioles up to 2.5 in. (6.4 cm) long. The stems and leaves have a strong, unpleasant odor when crushed, giving this plant its common name, skunk-vine."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of CentaureanigraL.?", "output_text": "Leaves, near the base, are petiolate, oblanceolate, shallowly dentate and 2-10 in. (5-25 cm) long. As leaves move up the stem, they become smaller, sessile, linear, and entire."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of OrnithogalumumbellatumL. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Class C (Alabama), Potentially Invasive (Connecticut)"}
{"input_text": "Does Spartinapatens(Ait.) Muhl. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Estuarine habitats of the East coast and the West coast of the United States are physically different. The Spartina species, native to the east coast provide the appropriate food and shelter for the native wildlife in that area. However on the west coast, these same grasses cause many problems. They convert the much of the mudflats expected on the west coast to high marsh which has a negative effect on feeding areas, nesting areas, nursery areas, resting sites and shellfish production. In addition they are able to successfully compete against native vegetation, sometimes completely replacing it in the habitat."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of TriumfettasemitrilobaJacq.?", "output_text": "TriumfettasemitrilobaJacq."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for cayenne porterweed?", "output_text": "STCA8"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of smallseed falseflax?", "output_text": "CamelinamicrocarpaDC."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for common comfrey?", "output_text": "SYOF"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of longstalk cranesbill?", "output_text": "GeraniumcolumbinumL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Pileamicrophylla(L.) Liebm.?", "output_text": "PIMI2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of japanese glorybower?", "output_text": "Clerodendrumjaponicum(Thunb.) Sweet"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Berteroaincana(L.) DC?", "output_text": "Seed pods are hairy, swollen, and oblong with short beaks on the end. Oblong seeds are rough, dull gray-brown. It reproduces and spreads by seeds."}
{"input_text": "Is garden cosmos native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CentaureajaceaL.?", "output_text": "CentaureajaceaL."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of MalussylvestrisP. Mill.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11689&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for common gypsyweed?", "output_text": "VEOFO"}
{"input_text": "Is smokebush native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for PoapratensisL.?", "output_text": "POPR"}
{"input_text": "Is karaka nut native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of ButomusumbellatusL.?", "output_text": "ButomusumbellatusL."}
{"input_text": "Is okie bean native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Limoniumramosissimumssp. provinciale(Pignatti) Pignatti?", "output_text": "Limoniumramosissimumssp. provinciale(Pignatti) Pignatti"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of maritime pine?", "output_text": "conifer trees"}
{"input_text": "Is moist sowthistle native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of DigitalislanataEhrh.?", "output_text": "The first year a rosette of leaves forms. The alternate leaves are simple and oblong with an acute apex. They are a medium green color and pubescent with white hairs underneath."}
{"input_text": "Is narrow-leaved iceplant native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of AegilopscylindricaHost?", "output_text": "Aegilops cylindricais a winter annual that can reach 4 ft. (1.2 m) in height."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of eastern white pine?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=2762&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of SilphiumperfoliatumL.?", "output_text": "SilphiumperfoliatumL."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of longflowered veldtgrass?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=18738&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of redfruit passionflower?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6129&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for HesperismatronalisL.?", "output_text": "HEMA3"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of basketplant?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=10117&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is siberian elm native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of silverleaf nightshade?", "output_text": "Flowers are bright blue to purple in color and occasionally white, star-shaped, 5 petals, and 0.8-1.6 in. (20-40 mm) in diameter. Blooming occurs from spring to autumn."}
{"input_text": "Is PartheniumhysterophorusL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of RanunculusrepensL.?", "output_text": "Flowers are bright yellow and appear in May to July. They are about 1 in. (2.5 cm) across and have 5-7 obovate petals that exceed the spreading sepals. Each of the petals measures 0.3-0.6 in. (8-15 mm) in length. The receptacle of the flower is usually hispid, but may rarely be glabrous."}
{"input_text": "Is Melochiaumbellata(Houtt.) Stapf native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of SalsolatragusL.?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs from midsummer to fall, when small, pink to greenish flowers develop from the leaf axils. Each flower is subtended by 3, spine-tipped leaves."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of EhrhartacalycinaSm.?", "output_text": "Ehrharta calycinaseeds are small and dark brown. Fruits ripen in summer. It only reproduces through seed."}
{"input_text": "Does pale yellow iris, yellow flag iris pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "It forms large clonal colonies displacing native species. The rhizomes are able to survive heavy droughts. Rhizomes and seeds can be transported downstream, further spreading the plant. Seeds can germinate even after a wetland area burns. It contains glycosides, making it toxic to grazing animals. No birds are known to disperse the seeds of this plant. Caution should be used when hand-pulling, as it can cause skin irritation."}
{"input_text": "Is Heteropterysbrachiata(L.)DC. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Stellariapallida(Dumort.) Cr\u00e9pin?", "output_text": "Leaves are opposite, oval, to 0.8 in. (2 cm) long and pointed at the tip. Older leaves are petiolate."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of MiscanthussinensisAnderss.?", "output_text": "The leaves are long (up to 18 in. [45 cm]), slender, and upright-to-arching with sharp tips and rough margins. The midribs are silvery in color."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of bull thistle?", "output_text": "Cirsiumvulgare(Savi) Ten."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Callisiafragrans(Lindl.) Woods?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=10117&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of wall lettuce?", "output_text": "Each flower head is comprised of 5 yellow, strap-shaped ray florets."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of LepidiumappelianumAl-Shehbaz?", "output_text": "LepidiumappelianumAl-Shehbaz"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of TamarixramosissimaLedeb.?", "output_text": "Tamarix ramosissimais a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 15-20 ft. (4.6-6.1 m) in height. The bark is smooth and reddish on younger plants, turning brown and furrowed with age."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PrunussubhirtellaMiq.?", "output_text": "PrunussubhirtellaMiq."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of white horehound?", "output_text": "MarrubiumvulgareL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of amur silvergrass?", "output_text": "The inflorescence has soft, white flower heads without awns. It flowers between August and September."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of GypsophilapaniculataL.?", "output_text": "Gypsophila paniculatais a perennial herb growing up to 3 ft. (0.9 m) tall with a thick, deep, tap root and branched stems."}
{"input_text": "Is rosarypea native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of BidenscernuaL?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5185&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of GeraniumcolumbinumL.?", "output_text": "GeraniumcolumbinumL."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Verniciafordii(Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 2 (Alabama)"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for CymbalariamuralisP.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.?", "output_text": "CYMU"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for thoroughwort pennycress?", "output_text": "MIPE8"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of kahila garland-lily?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5695&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of MenthaX verticillataL.?", "output_text": "MenthaX verticillataL."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of dyer's greenweed?", "output_text": "GenistatinctoriaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Froelichiagracilis(Hook.) Moq. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut)"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of IpomoealacunosaL.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PrunussubhirtellaMiq.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of athel tamarisk?", "output_text": "Small, white to pink flowers develop on 2 in. (5.1 cm) long spikes from March to September."}
{"input_text": "Is Setariaviridis(L.) Beauv. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of slender speedwell?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of wall lettuce?", "output_text": "Basal and lower stem leaves are 2.5-7 in. (6.4-17.8 cm) long, 1-3 in. (2.5-7.6 cm) wide, glabrous and deeply lobed, with broad, terminal segments. Leaf base is auriculate (lobed). The few middle and upper stem leaves are reduced in size."}
{"input_text": "Is KyllingabrevifoliaRottb. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Brachypodiumsylvaticum(Huds.) Beauv. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Prohibited (New York)"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Cupaniopsisanacardioides(A. Rich.) Radlk.?", "output_text": "Cupaniopsisanacardioides(A. Rich.) Radlk."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of crapemyrtle?", "output_text": "LagerstroemiaindicaL."}
{"input_text": "Is GiliacapitataSims native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is AdenantherapavoninaL native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of bagpod?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14219&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Kalopanaxseptemlobus(Thunb.) Koidz?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of morrow's honeysuckle?", "output_text": "The fragrant paired flowers are tubular, white to cream-colored, 0.75 in. (1.9 cm) in diameter and develop from May to June."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of lavalle corktree?", "output_text": "PhellodendronlavalleiDode"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of catchweed bedstraw?", "output_text": "GaliumaparineL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for nipplewort?", "output_text": "LACO3"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of hollyhock?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11316&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of cheatgrass, downy brome?", "output_text": "Bromus tectorumis an erect-stemmed annual grass that grows to about 8-25 in. (20-70 cm) in height."}
{"input_text": "Is AcaciaretinodesSchlecht. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for barbwire russian-thistle?", "output_text": "SAPA8"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of lesser swinecress?", "output_text": "Coronopusdidymus(L.) Sm."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is sparrow vetch native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is mountain ebony native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PopulusgrandidentataMichx.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Equisetumspp.L.?", "output_text": "Equisetumspp.L."}
{"input_text": "Is ReynoutriajaponicaSieb. & Zucc. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of tungoil tree?", "output_text": "The showy flowers have 5 white petals with red veins and bloom before the leaves emerge."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of hedionda macho?", "output_text": "Sennaseptemtrionalis(Viviani) Irwin & Barneby"}
{"input_text": "Is Epipremnumpinnatumcv. aureum(L.) Engl native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of bellardia?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5180&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of showy fly honeysuckle, bell's honeysuckle?", "output_text": "Leaves are oval, opposite, entire, and from 1-3 in. (2.5-7.6 cm) in length. The underside of the leaves are slightly pubescent."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of black acacia?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of barb goatgrass?", "output_text": "The flowers are a orange color. It blooms from June-August."}
{"input_text": "Is mango native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is Albizialebbeck(L.) Benth native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of FicusmicrocarpaL. f.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=28471&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of pearl millet?", "output_text": "Pennisetumglaucum(L.) R. Br."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of spanishneedles?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5184&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of PeganumharmalaL.?", "output_text": "Leaves are succulent, dark green in color, smooth, fleshy, alternate, irregularly divided, and from 0.8-2 in. (2-5 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "Is eastern cottonwood native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for BrassicarapaL.?", "output_text": "BRRA"}
{"input_text": "Is MatricariadiscoideaDC. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for PlantagolanceolataL.?", "output_text": "PLLA"}
{"input_text": "Is ClerodendrumbungeiSteud. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for TerminaliacatappaL.?", "output_text": "TECA"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Landoltiapunctata(G.F.W. Mey.) D.H. Les & D.J. Crawford?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "Is sour orange native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of eclipta?", "output_text": "Ecliptaprostrata(L.) L."}
{"input_text": "Is common bamboo native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Spartinapatens(Ait.) Muhl.?", "output_text": "S. patensreproduces both through seed and vegetative rhizomatous roots. Rhizomes are usually long and wiry ranging from 0.08-0.16 in. (2-4 mm) in diameter."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of chinese violet?", "output_text": "Asystasiagangetica(L.) T. Anders"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Verniciafordii(Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw?", "output_text": "The toxic fruits are reddish green, round and 2-3 in. (5.1-7.96 cm) in diameter."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of sweet granadilla?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for ChenopodiumalbumL?", "output_text": "CHAL7"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Lygodiumjaponicum(Thunb. ex Murr.) Sw. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 1 (Alabama), Class B (Alabama)"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for tropical soda apple?", "output_text": "SOVI2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of SpartinaalternifloraLoisel.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Lepidiumdraba(L.) Desv?", "output_text": "The leaves are soft, gray-green, 1.5-3 in. (3.7-7.6 cm) long with fine hairs and heart-shaped bases. The lower leaves tend to have more hairs than the upper leaves. The upper leaves clasp to the stem of the plant."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of mexican plantain?", "output_text": "PlantagoaustralisLam."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of white garland-lily?", "output_text": "HedychiumcoronariumKoenig"}
{"input_text": "Is deviltree native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for SenecioglomeratusDes. ex Poir.?", "output_text": "SEGL4"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of DaphnelaureolaL.?", "output_text": "DaphnelaureolaL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of bush vetch?", "output_text": "Viciasepiumvar. sepiumL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is AsphodelusfistulosusLinnaeus native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of common cattail?", "output_text": "Leaves are linear, erect, light green to greyish in color, thick, sword-shaped, and flat with a sheath near the base. 12 to 16 leaves can arise from each shoot"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of korean lespedeza?", "output_text": "Flowers are pink, purple and white, 0.2-0.3 in. (5-8 mm) long and occur either singly or in groups of up to 5 in a spike-like raceme."}
{"input_text": "Is BougainvilleaglabraChoisy native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of SalixmatsudanaKoidzumi?", "output_text": "SalixmatsudanaKoidzumi"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Ptychospermaelegans(R. Br.) Blume?", "output_text": "Ptychospermaelegans(R. Br.) Blume"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of johnsongrass?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Tetradiumdaniellii(Benn.) T.G. Hartley and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Tier 2 (Maryland)"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of oriental mustard?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14053&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Does bushkiller pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "It is thought thatCayratia japonicaonly reproduces vegetatively in North America. Vines can readily climb over other vegetation, where it can block out sunlight to the plants below. It is native to temperate and sub-tropical Asia."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Cytisusscoparius(L.) Link?", "output_text": "CYSC4"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of chinese fountaingrass?", "output_text": "Cenchrusalopecuroides(L.) Thunb."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of buffalobur?", "output_text": "SolanumrostratumDunal"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is persian speedwell native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for PhyllostachysaureaCarr. ex A.& C. Rivi\u00e8re?", "output_text": "PHAU8"}
{"input_text": "Is tartary buckwheat native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of macartney rose?", "output_text": "Rosa bracteatais an evergreen, thorny, climbing or trailing shrub that invades open, disturbed areas throughout the southern United States. Plants often grow in clumps. Stems are arching canes with recurved thorns."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for ElaeagnusangustifoliaL.?", "output_text": "ELAN"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of purple starthistle?", "output_text": "CentaureacalcitrapaL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of UlmusparvifoliaJacq.?", "output_text": "Fruits are samaras, lime green when immature, and then maturing to a deep russet about October. The seed is notched at the tip and nearly fills the samara when mature."}
{"input_text": "Is syrian beancaper native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of european privet?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Alpiniapurpurata(Vieill.) K. Schum.?", "output_text": "ALPU4"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of dovefoot geranium?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Does HesperismatronalisL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Many people mistakenly believeHesperis matronalisis a native wildflower. It may be included in native wildflower mix packets. Always check the list of species in wildflower mixes. Habitats invaded by this plant include open woodlands, prairies, roadsides, ditches, and other disturbed areas where native plants are crowded out.Hesperis matronaliswas introduced from Europe as an ornamental around the time of European settlement. It continues to be widely used as an ornamental and can be found throughout North America."}
{"input_text": "Is cultivated currant native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Glyceriamaxima(Hartman) Holmb.?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for striated broom?", "output_text": "CYST7"}
{"input_text": "Is tiny vetch native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of SalviasclareaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=12273&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of australian-pine?", "output_text": "Casuarina equisetifoliais a deciduous tree that occurs in open, coastal habitats including sand beaches, rocky coasts and sand dunes. Trees can grow to over 100 ft. (30.5 m) in height."}
{"input_text": "Does ElaeagnusumbellataThunb. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Elaeagnus umbellatainvades old fields, woodland edges, and other disturbed areas. It can form a dense shrub layer which displaces native species and closes open areas.Elaeagnus umbellatais native to China and Japan and was introduced into North America in 1830. Since then, it has been widely planted for wildlife habitat, mine reclamation, and shelterbelts. It is a non-leguminous nitrogen fixer."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Sesbaniaherbacea(P. Mill.) McVaugh and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Nuisance (DOC) (Missouri)"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PopulusnigraL.?", "output_text": "PopulusnigraL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of yellow nutsedge?", "output_text": "Leaves are light green, very glossy and grass-like. They are three ranked and taper to a sharp point."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of monterey pine?", "output_text": "conifer trees"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of CallitrichestagnalisScop.?", "output_text": "Callitriche stagnalisis monoecious. The staminate and pistillate flowers are tiny, simple in structure and typically located right next to one another in the leaf axils. This close proximity facilitates aerial self-pollination. The flowers have two small bracts at their bases, which may help the flowers to float on the water, also facilitating pollination."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of kochia?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=19886&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of redstem filaree?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5597&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is LantanacamaraL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of shining geranium?", "output_text": "Stems are red colored growing from a weak central root. Leaves are rounded, deeply lobed with a waxy appearance that makes dense infestations easy to recognize."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of AsphodelusfistulosusLinnaeus?", "output_text": "Asphodelus fistulosusis an annual or short-lived perennial that is dark green in color and can grow 12-30 in. (30.5-76.2 cm) tall and 15 in. (38.1 cm) wide."}
{"input_text": "Is NelumboluteaWilld. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of common groundsel?", "output_text": "SeneciovulgarisL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for common bamboo?", "output_text": "BAVU2"}
{"input_text": "Does Alliariapetiolata(Bieb.) Cavara & Grande pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Alliaria petiolatais an aggressive invader of wooded areas throughout the eastern and middle United States. A high shade tolerance allows this plant to invade high quality, mature woodlands, where it can form dense stands. These stands not only shade out native understory flora but also produce allelopathic compounds that inhibit seed germination of other species.Alliaria petiolatais native to Europe and was first introduced during the 1800s for medicinal and culinary purposes."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of purple starthistle?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs from July to October, when purple to pink blooms develop at the ends of the stems. Floral bracts are tipped with 1 in. (2.5 cm) long, straw colored spines."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of rat-tail grass?", "output_text": "Sporobolusindicusvar. capensisEngelm."}
{"input_text": "Is italian bugloss native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is Urochloadistachya(L.) T.Q. Nguyen native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of canada bluegrass and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Potentially Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut)"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PopulusdeltoidesBartr. ex Marsh.?", "output_text": "PopulusdeltoidesBartr. ex Marsh."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of hairy bird's-foot trefoil?", "output_text": "LotussubbiflorusLag."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of japanese dodder?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of chocolate vine and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (North Carolina), Prohibited (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of large gray willow?", "output_text": "SalixcinereaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for tatarian honeysuckle?", "output_text": "LOTA"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of MorusalbaL. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Helminthothecaechioides(L.) Holub?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=18761&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is east indian crabgrass native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of brown knapweed?", "output_text": "Centaurea jaceais a perennial plant that grows 1-4 ft. (0.3-1.2 m) tall. The stems are ridged and may have purple stripes."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of VitisviniferaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=12183&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of white sweetclover?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3050&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of caesarweed?", "output_text": "Urena lobatais an erect shrub that grows up to 10 ft. (3 m) in height. The plant is single stalked, with free-branching stems that comprise a bushy appearance. It grows as an annual species in many areas of Florida but may perennate in south Florida."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Lamiumpurpureumvar. purpureumL.?", "output_text": "Lamiumpurpureumvar. purpureumL."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of whorled pennywort?", "output_text": "HydrocotyleverticillataThunb."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of BarbareavulgarisAit. f.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of OleaeuropaeaL.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of rattail fescue?", "output_text": "Vulpiamyuros(L.) K.C. Gmel."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of star-of-bethlehem and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Class C (Alabama), Potentially Invasive (Connecticut)"}
{"input_text": "Does common viper's bugloss, blueweed pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Echium vulgareis primarily a weed of pastures, roadsides, and non-crop areas. It is native to Eurasia."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of radish?", "output_text": "Raphanus sativusis an edible root vegetable. It can grow up to 6 in. (15.2 cm) tall."}
{"input_text": "Is SolanumcarolinenseL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of giant salvinia?", "output_text": "Salvinia molestais an aquatic fern that floats on the surface of the water. Submerged fronds are \u201cstringy\u201d and resemble roots."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of wavyleaf basketgrass?", "output_text": "Oplismenusundulatifolius(Ard.) Roem. & Schult."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of AgrostisgiganteaRoth?", "output_text": "The inflorescence is pyramidal and reddish in color--hence the common name of redtop. Flowers are yellow in color and bloom mid-spring."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of red mangrove?", "output_text": "RhizophoramangleL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for VincaminorL.?", "output_text": "VIMI2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for MyosotisscorpioidesL.?", "output_text": "MYSC"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of tawny daylily?", "output_text": "Flowers are large, showy, orange, usually with some striping; occur in clusters of 5-9 at the tip of the stalk; flowers in a cluster open one at a time, each for one day only; summer."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of river redgum?", "output_text": "EucalyptuscamaldulensisDehnhardt"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Ludwigiapalustris(L.) Ell.?", "output_text": "Ludwigiapalustris(L.) Ell."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Dipogonlignosus(L.) Verdc.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=42444&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of dandelion?", "output_text": "Taraxacum officinaleis a perennial that grows best in moist areas in full sun. Its strong taproot is capable of penetrating the soil to a depth of 10-15 ft. (3-4.6 m), but it is most commonly 6-18 in. (15.2-45.7 cm) deep."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of LoniceramorrowiiGray and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (Delaware), Invasive (DOC, IPC) (Missouri), Potentially Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Prohibited (New York), Restricted (Wisconsin), Watch List (Alabama)"}
{"input_text": "Is eclipta native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is cherry silverberry native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of AcaciaconfusaMerr?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5019&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of LinumbienneMill.?", "output_text": "LinumbienneMill."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Persicarialongiseta(Bruijn) Kitagawa?", "output_text": "Persicaria longisetais an annual forb that can reach 6-30 in. (15.2-76.2 cm) in height and can be either erect or sprawling."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of norway maple?", "output_text": "AcerplatanoidesL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of sweet cherry?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for OrobancheminorSmith?", "output_text": "ORMI"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for ConvallariamajalisL.?", "output_text": "COMA7"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Coixlacryma-jobiL.?", "output_text": "Coixlacryma-jobiL."}
{"input_text": "Does smooth brome pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "This grass prefers sunny areas along roadsides and also in fields, pastures and prairies.Bromus inermisis a native of Europe and was introduced into the United States in the late 1800\u2019s."}
{"input_text": "Is highbush blackberry native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of CommelinacommunisL.?", "output_text": "Commelina communisis an annual herb with many branched, prostrate stems, which are minutely pubescent distally, and about 3.4 ft. (1 m) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for algerian ivy?", "output_text": "HEHEC"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for HordeummurinumL.?", "output_text": "HOMU"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of LeucojumaestivumL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of MarsileaquadrifoliaL.?", "output_text": "MarsileaquadrifoliaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Polygonumspp.L.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is Euphorbiamaculata(L.) Small native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of princess-feather?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6226&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of UrenalobataL.?", "output_text": "The leaves are palmately lobed, pubescent with stellate hairs, and 1.6-3.1 in. (4-8 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of cardoon?", "output_text": "Fruits are white to brownish, cylindrical, compressed with many stiff bristles, 1-1.5 in. (2.5-3.8 cm), plumose below, and attached at base."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of cupid's-shaving-brush?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=13998&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of himalayan balsam?", "output_text": "Impatiens glanduliferais a succulent annual than can be 3-10 ft. (0.9-3 m) tall. The stems are purple tinged, hollow and hexagonally angled."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of hedionda macho?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14059&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of ElaeagnusangustifoliaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3022&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PennisetumvillosumR. Br. ex Fresen.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=18759&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is yellow fieldcress native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does SolanumcarolinenseL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "S. carolinenseis native to the United States. All parts of the plants, except the mature fruit, are capable of poisoning livestock if eaten in sufficient quantity, however consumption rarely occurs due to the prickly stems and leaves. It is a weed of perennial crops and can be weedy in reduced-tillage crops like corn and small grains. It grows best on well-drained soils. Use gloves when handling the plant."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of matgrass?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6076&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of spotted knapweed?", "output_text": "CentaureastoebeL."}
{"input_text": "Is Cinnamomumburmanni(Nees & Th. Nees) Nees ex Blume native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Rytidospermapenicillatum(Labill.) Connor & Edgar?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of himalayan balsam?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Typhax glaucaGodr. [angustifolia x latifolia] and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of HieraciumcanadenseMichx.?", "output_text": "HieraciumcanadenseMichx."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Urticadioicassp. dioicaL.?", "output_text": "URDID"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Cupaniopsisanacardioides(A. Rich.) Radlk.?", "output_text": "Flowers are small, white to yellowish in color, and found in clusters. The blooming period occurs in winter from January to March."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of MelissaofficinalisL.?", "output_text": "MelissaofficinalisL."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of trifoliate orange?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=20019&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is CarexflaccospermaDewey native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of uruguayan vervain?", "output_text": "V. montevidensisfruits are nutlets. Each flower produces four seeds."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Erechtitesvalerianifolius(Spreng.) DC.?", "output_text": "ERVA6"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of CallicarpajaponicaThunb. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Watch List (Alabama)"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of wild oat?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of quackgrass?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5579&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of green kyllinga?", "output_text": "KyllingabrevifoliaRottb."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Thymelaeapasserina(L.) Coss. & Germ.?", "output_text": "Thymelaea passerinais an erect herbaceous annual plant that grows from 2.5-24 in. (6-61 cm) tall. The slender wiry stem can be woody and will often branch towards the top.T. passerinais native to Africa, tropical and temperate Asia and Europe."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of barbwire russian-thistle?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for AdiantumraddianumK. Presl?", "output_text": "ADRA"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of darwin's berberis?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of english violet?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of germander speedwell?", "output_text": "VeronicachamaedrysL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of chamber bitter?", "output_text": "Phyllanthus urinariais an erect to prostrate, slender, glabrous herb, 4-14 in. (10-35 cm) high. The stems branch often and can be reddish. It is native to Asia and the Pacific Northwest."}
{"input_text": "Is centipede tongavine native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of jetbead?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for XanthiumspinosumL.?", "output_text": "XASP2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for subterranean clover?", "output_text": "TRSU3"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of crabapple and apple?", "output_text": "Malusspp.P. Mill."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of SorbusaucupariaL.?", "output_text": "SorbusaucupariaL."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of ViburnumplicatumtomentosumMiq.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=18417&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is AvenabarbataPott ex Link native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of RosarubiginosaL.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of african tuliptree?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is creeping yellow loosestrife, creeping jenny native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is canada goldenrod native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is jeweled maiden fern native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PistiastratiotesL.?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of oriental mustard?", "output_text": "Oriental mustard produces a hairy, branching stem up to about 11.8 in. (30 cm) tall. The basal leaves are divided into deep lobes or toothed leaflets. Leaves higher on the stem have lance-shaped blades with small separate lobes near the base."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of VerbenaincomptaP. W. Michael?", "output_text": "V. incomptahas small lavender to purple flowers. Each flower has five petals and is borne in compact slender terminal fascicles within hairy sepals and bracts.V. incomptablooms all summer until the first frost."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of IpomoeahederaceaJacq.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of siberian peashrub?", "output_text": "Caragana arborescensa perennial deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow up to 10-15 ft. (3-5 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of houndstongue?", "output_text": "Cynoglossum officinaleis a biennial plant that can grow from 8-48 in. (0.2-1.2 m) tall. The first year\u2019s growth is strictly vegetative with flowering occurs the second year."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of FicuscaricaL.?", "output_text": "The flower is not visible, as it blooms inside the infructescence. The complex inflorescence of the common fig consists of a hollow fleshy structure called the zirconium, which is lined with numerous unisexual flowers."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for PhalarisminorRetz.?", "output_text": "PHMI3"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Sorghumbicolor(L.) Moench?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6435&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for AgrostemmagithagoL?", "output_text": "AGGI"}
{"input_text": "Is japanese privet native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is prickly russian thistle native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Eriochloafatmensis(Hochst. & Steud.) W.D. Clayton?", "output_text": "Eriochloafatmensis(Hochst. & Steud.) W.D. Clayton"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for creeping bentgrass?", "output_text": "AGST2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of spurge flax?", "output_text": "The greenish-yellow flowers have no petals and are tubular and from 0.08-0.12 in. (2-3 mm) long. Each flower has four sepals and 8 stamens held in two whorls of four. Two small bracts arise from a tuft of white hairs at the base of each flower."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of wild mustard?", "output_text": "SinapisarvensisL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for stickbush?", "output_text": "CLCH4"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Gunneratinctoria(Molina) Mirb.?", "output_text": "GUTI"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of mile-a-minute vine, asiatic tearthumb?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3065&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is tree tobacco native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is HyoscyamusnigerL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of roughstalk bluegrass?", "output_text": "PoatrivialisL."}
{"input_text": "Is Callistemonviminalis(Gaertn.)G.Don ex Loudon native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of cutleaf teasel?", "output_text": "Dipsacus laciniatusis a monocarpic perennial plant that grows as a basal rosette for at least a year until sending up a flowering stalk that can reach 6-7 ft. (1.8-2.1 m) in height. The plant dies after flowering."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of hanging sedge?", "output_text": "CarexpendulaHuds."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of tasmanian bluegum?", "output_text": "EucalyptusglobulusLabill."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Ipomoeaindica(Burm. f.) Merr.?", "output_text": "IPIN"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of VerbenamontevidensisSpreng.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14024&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Cotoneasterspp.Medik.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=12371&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of LigustrumlucidumW.T. Aiton?", "output_text": "Ligustrum lucidumis a semi-evergreen shrub or small tree that grows up to 40 ft. (12.2 m) in height. The trunks usually occur as multiple stems with many long, leafy branches."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of SolanumamericanumP. Mill.?", "output_text": "SolanumamericanumP. Mill."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for IlexaquifoliumL.?", "output_text": "ILAQ80"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Tremaorientalis(L.) Blume?", "output_text": "Tremaorientalis(L.) Blume"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of PhytolaccaamericanaL.?", "output_text": "Fruits are shiny, rounded, 0.25 in. (0.64 cm) wide, deep purple berries each containing one seed. Seeds are black, 0.13 in. (0.32 cm) wide, and lens shaped."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of AcaciaauriculiformisA. Cunningham ex Benth.?", "output_text": "The leaves are alternate, simple and reduced to phyllodes (flattened leaf stalks). These blade-like leaves are slightly curved and range from 5-8 in. (11-20 cm) long. Leaves have 3-7 main parallel veins and a marginal gland near the base. The leaf surfaces are dark green."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of BambusavulgarisSchrad. ex J.C. Wendl.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is Lepidiumcampestre(L.) Ait. f. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of lesser celandine, fig buttercup?", "output_text": "The fruit are achenes that are pubescent. It also reproduces with bulblets and tubers."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of bur buttercup?", "output_text": "Ceratocephalatesticulata(Crantz) Bess."}
{"input_text": "Is hairy nightshade native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of RosalucieaeFranch. & Rochebr. ex Cr\u00e9p.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of DipsacuslaciniatusL.?", "output_text": "DipsacuslaciniatusL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of DaucuscarotaL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of spanish broom?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Piceaabies(L.) Karst.?", "output_text": "Piceaabies(L.) Karst."}
{"input_text": "Does common pokeweed pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Phytolacca americanais native to all U.S. States except Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, North and South Dakota, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and Wyoming. It is found in open woods, damp thickets, and roadsides. All parts of this plant are toxic to humans, pets, and livestock."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of korean lespedeza?", "output_text": "Fruits are 0.2 in. (4 mm) long legumes and each contain a single seed."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of MedicagopolymorphaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6010&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of common bamboo?", "output_text": "BambusavulgarisSchrad. ex J.C. Wendl."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of GrevillearobustaA. Cunningham ex R. Br.?", "output_text": "Flowers are bright orange, 0.78 in. (2 cm) long, in pairs along flower spikes, and grouped into compound recemose inflorences that are then grouped into panicles of 1 to 6."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for AtriplexsuberectaI. Verd.?", "output_text": "ATSU80"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of lehmann lovegrass?", "output_text": "EragrostislehmannianaNees"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for corkystemmed passionflower?", "output_text": "PASU3"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of cutleaf burnweed?", "output_text": "SenecioglomeratusDes. ex Poir."}
{"input_text": "Is Hieraciumlaevigatum native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is mahaleb cherry native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of eastern poison-ivy and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Nuisance (DOC) (Missouri)"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of EchiumvulgareL.?", "output_text": "Echium vulgarea biennial that takes on a rosette growth habit during the first year of growth and produces a flowering stem during the second year. Plants are covered with long hairs. The 'dimpled' appearance of the leaves and bright blue to purple flowers helps to distinguish this plant from most other species."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is broadleaf rush native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for red manjack?", "output_text": "COCO5"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of salvation jane?", "output_text": "EchiumplantagineumL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for prairie sunflower?", "output_text": "HEPE"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for PassifloraedulisSims?", "output_text": "PAED"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Cirsiumpalustre(L.) Scop.?", "output_text": "The leaves are spiny and pinnatifid. They are linear-oblong in shape and have tufts of hairs on the lower surface. The lower leaves are 6-8 in. (15-20 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for canereed?", "output_text": "COSP8"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of redosier dogwood?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Rapistrumrugosum(L.) All.?", "output_text": "Rapistrumrugosum(L.) All."}
{"input_text": "Is giant sensitiveplant native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Zantedeschiaaethiopica(L.) Spreng.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Does butterflybush pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Buddleja davidiireadily invades disturbed sites and riparian areas. Although butterflies will use this plant as a nectar source their larvae cannot survive on it. By replacing native larval food source plants butterflybush can have a negative impact on wildlife."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for chinese lobelia?", "output_text": "LOCH4"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of tree tobacco?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is ViburnumdilatatumThunb. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of spiny fiddlewood?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5340&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Imperatacylindrica(L.) Beauv.?", "output_text": "Imperata cylindricais best identified in the spring by the large fuzzy panicle of flowers and seeds, giving the plant a cottony or silky look."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for false spiraea?", "output_text": "SOSO2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of sacred bamboo?", "output_text": "Nandina domesticainvades forests throughout the Southeast United States. It is a small, erect shrub that grows up to 8 ft. (2.4 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Chamaecristanictitans(L.) Moench?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Phyllostachysnigra(Lodd.) Munro?", "output_text": "Phyllostachysnigra(Lodd.) Munro"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of purple crown-vetch and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (DOC) (Missouri)"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of japanese maple?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3001&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for SolanumcarolinenseL.?", "output_text": "SOCA3"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Caulerpataxifolia(Vahl) C. Agardth?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for AcaciaauriculiformisA. Cunningham ex Benth.?", "output_text": "ACAU"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CaricapapayaL.?", "output_text": "CaricapapayaL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Caesalpiniagilliesii(Wall. ex Hook.) Wall. ex D. Dietr.?", "output_text": "CAGI"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of leafy spurge?", "output_text": "Fruits are 3 lobed capsules that explode when mature, propelling brown mottled ovoid seeds up to 15 ft. (4.6 m) away."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for ElaeagnusmultifloraThunb.?", "output_text": "ELMU"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of ConvallariamajalisL.?", "output_text": "The fruits are red berries."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of SisymbriumaltissimumL.?", "output_text": "Fruits are narrow seed pods that are 2-4 in. (5-10 cm) long and contain more than 120 seeds."}
{"input_text": "Is woman's tongue tree native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of LepidiumlatifoliumL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5931&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CynaracardunculusL.?", "output_text": "CynaracardunculusL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of CarduusnutansL.?", "output_text": "Carduus nutansis an herbaceous, biennial plant that grows to 6 ft. (1.8 m) tall. The stem has very spiny wings. Carduus species may hybridize with each other."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of RanunculusacrisL.?", "output_text": "R. acrisflowers have shiny yellow petals up to 1.25 in. (3.2 cm) wide. Flowers have sepals about half the size of the petals. Flowers bloom from May-Oct."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Eleutherococcussieboldianus(Makino.) Koidz.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Malushupehensis(Pamp.) Rehder?", "output_text": "MAHU2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Froelichiagracilis(Hook.) Moq.?", "output_text": "Froelichiagracilis(Hook.) Moq."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is MelinisminutifloraBeauv. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of EgeriadensaPlanch.?", "output_text": "The flowers, which bloom above the surface of the water, are white with three petals."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of hairy willowherb and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Prohibited/Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of SolanumnigrumL.?", "output_text": "SolanumnigrumL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of slender russian thistle?", "output_text": "Salsola collinais an erect annual forb. It is a round, bushy, much-branched plant growing 1-3.5 ft. (0.3-1.1 m) high."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of striated broom?", "output_text": "C. striatusleaves have from one to three leaflets. The leaflets are 0.3 to 0.5 in (5-15 mm) long. Leaves have short petioles on lower branches, becoming sessile as they rise up the stem. Leaves are more abundant at outer ends of actively growing branches."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for EucalyptustereticornisSm.?", "output_text": "EUTE"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of small bugloss?", "output_text": "Anchusaarvensis(L.) Bieb"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for AjugareptansL.?", "output_text": "AJRE"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of camelthorn?", "output_text": "Alhagi maurorumis a perennial shrub that grows 2-3 ft. (0.6-0.9 m) tall. Sharp yellow spines that are actually modified stems are from 1-2 in. (2.5-5 cm) in length."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of ivy gourd?", "output_text": "The five petaled white flowers are about 1.2-1.8 in. (3-4.5 cm) long. They bloom from August-September."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of TrifoliumincarnatumL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6923&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is small bugloss native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does flamegold pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Koelreuteria eleganscan thrives in a variety of habitats such as disturbed sites, wetlands, uplands, or adjacent to landscape plantings."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of QuercusroburL.?", "output_text": "The fruits are acorns which are elongate, about 1 in (2.5 cm) long, with a cup that covers 1/3 of the nut. They are born singly or in clusters of 2-5 which dangle on a single long 1-4 in (5.1-10.2 cm) peduncle."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of CichoriumintybusL.?", "output_text": "Cichorium intybusis a biennial to perennial herbaceous plant that can grow from 1-5 ft. (0.3-1.5 m) tall. It has erect, round, hollow, nearly leafless, green to reddish brown stems that produce a milky sap when cut. Lower part of stems are hairy. It is native to Africa, both temperate and tropical Asia and Europe."}
{"input_text": "Does denseflower cordgrass pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "S. densiflorais a nonnative grass species that invades the middle tidal zones in estuaries where it aggressively out competes native grasses, sedges and salicornia stands."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of goosegrass?", "output_text": "Eleusineindica(L.) Gaertn."}
{"input_text": "Does SalviniamolestaD. S. Mitchell pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "After maturing,S. molestaforms chains of leaves that run together to form thick mats on the surface of the water. These mats restrict oxygen and light availability causing death of the primary producers and disrupting the aquatic food chain.S. molestais on the Federal Noxious Weed list and can invade most any type of aquatic system. The plant is native to South America and was first introduced into North America as an ornamental."}
{"input_text": "Does AnthemiscotulaL pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "A. cotulais allelopathic, requires control in cropping systems, and may contaminate seed crops, requiring costly seed cleaning. Caution: Contact withA. cotulacan cause irritations and rashes to workers and livestock. Milk of dairy animals develops a strong unpleasant flavor after consumingA. cotula."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of RhamnuscatharticaL.?", "output_text": "The leaf arrangement is usually sub-opposite, but examples of opposite and/or alternate arrangements are commonly found. Leaves are dark green, oval, 1.5-3 in. (3.8-7.6 cm) long, slightly serrate with 3 to 4 pairs of curving veins and a somewhat folded tip."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of jointed goatgrass?", "output_text": "AegilopscylindricaHost"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of indigobush and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Potentially Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut)"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of dotted duckmeat?", "output_text": "Landoltia punctatais a tiny free-floating aquatic plant made up of individual fronds with fine roots. The roots number from 2 to 4 and up to 7. It is native to Australia and Southeast Asia.Landoltia punctatawas first documented in Missouri in the early 1930\u2019s."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Digitariainsularis(L.) Mez ex Ekman?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for trumpet-tree?", "output_text": "CEOB"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for moleplant?", "output_text": "EULA4"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of everlasting peavine?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of northern catalpa?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3958&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Viciavillosassp. villosaRoth?", "output_text": "Viciavillosassp. villosaRoth"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for tree tobacco?", "output_text": "NIGL"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of oxeye daisy?", "output_text": "Leaves are 1-4 in. (2.5-10 cm) long, toothed (or lobed) and decrease in size closer to the apex of the stem. Basal leaves are spoon-shaped and petiolate."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Cinnamomumcamphora(L.) J. Presl?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is smallseed falseflax native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of big periwinkle?", "output_text": "Evergreen to semievergreen vines, some-what woody, trailing or scrambling to 3 ft. (1 m) long and upright to 1 ft. (30 cm)."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for black peppermint?", "output_text": "EUSA17"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of petty spurge?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of milkflower cotoneaster?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5372&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for denseflower cordgrass?", "output_text": "SPDE2"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Alternantheraphiloxeroides(Mart.) Griseb. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 1 (Alabama), Class C (Alabama), Invasive (North Carolina)"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of bristly locust?", "output_text": "The dark to light pink pea like flowers are clustered in the leaf axils. The flowers bloom from May through June."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for PaspalumdilatatumPoir.?", "output_text": "PADI3"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of meadow foxtail?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for dog-strangling vine, european swallowwort?", "output_text": "CYRO8"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Ludwigiapeploides(Kunth) Raven?", "output_text": "Ludwigiapeploides(Kunth) Raven"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of edible fig?", "output_text": "The edible fig fruit is the mature synconium on the outside and numerous one-seeded fruit on the inside. This type of multiple fruit is sometimes called infructescence. The fruit is 1.2-2 in. (3-5 cm) long, with a green skin, sometimes ripening towards purple or brown."}
{"input_text": "Is LysimachianummulariaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of PyruscalleryanaDecne.?", "output_text": "The leaves are alternate, simple, 2-3 in. (5.1-7.6 cm) long, petiolate, and shiny with wavy, slightly toothed margins."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of MalussylvestrisP. Mill.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PartheniumhysterophorusL.?", "output_text": "PartheniumhysterophorusL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of ClematisvitalbaL.?", "output_text": "Seeds have long feathery tails which ripen in fall and are easily noticeable in early winter after leaves have fallen off the trees."}
{"input_text": "Does Bellardiatrixago(L.) All pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Bellardiaprefers disturbed areas including grasslands, roadsides, and fields. It is native to the Mediterranean."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Kerriajaponica(L.) DC.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of denseflower cordgrass?", "output_text": "Spartina densiflorais perennial aquatic grass. It grows 1-5 ft. (0.3-1.5 m) tall and is native to South America."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of StachysfloridanaShuttlw. ex Benth.?", "output_text": "StachysfloridanaShuttlw. ex Benth."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of japanese stiltgrass?", "output_text": "Microstegium vimineumis a delicate, sprawling, annual grass that is 0.5-3.5 ft. (0.2-1.1 m) in height. The stems can root at the nodes."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of quaking aspen?", "output_text": "PopulustremuloidesMichx."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CanavaliacatharticaThouars?", "output_text": "CanavaliacatharticaThouars"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Mahoniabealei(Fortune) Carr.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6889&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of silkoak?", "output_text": "Flowers are bright orange, 0.78 in. (2 cm) long, in pairs along flower spikes, and grouped into compound recemose inflorences that are then grouped into panicles of 1 to 6."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for european aspen?", "output_text": "POTR10"}
{"input_text": "Is Vulpiamyuros(L.) K.C. Gmel. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is bahiagrass native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CentaureadiffusaLam.?", "output_text": "CentaureadiffusaLam."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of VitexrotundifoliaL. f.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11609&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Catalpaspeciosa(Warder) Warder ex Engelm.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of VerbenamontevidensisSpreng.?", "output_text": "V. montevidensisfruits are nutlets. Each flower produces four seeds."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of highbush blackberry?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Wisteriax formosa[floribunda x sinensis]?", "output_text": "Wisteriax formosa[floribunda x sinensis]"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for jamaica feverplant?", "output_text": "TRCI2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of italian plumeless thistle?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=4461&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of norway maple?", "output_text": "The flowers appear in April and May and are yellow-green in color. They are borne in erect, pedunculate, rounded corymbs. Each flower is 0.25 in. (5-6 mm) wide."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of cereal rye?", "output_text": "SecalecerealeL."}
{"input_text": "Does PhalarisarundinaceaL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Phalaris arundinaceacan quickly dominate wetlands, ditches, prairie potholes, and other sites with moist soil. It can exclude all other vegetation and is extremely difficult to eradicate once established. Nativity of this plant is debated; it is native to Europe and possibly parts of Asia, but it may also be native to the northwestern United States. Aggressive behavior that is exhibited in many parts of the central and western United States may be a result of escaped cultivars that were bred for vigor and quick growth."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of CardamineimpatiensL.?", "output_text": "The plant blooms from May to August and its white flowers are small, being up to 0.1 in. (2.5 mm) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of turkeyberry?", "output_text": "SolanumtorvumSw."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for PapaverdubiumL.?", "output_text": "PADU"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of MalvamoschataL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Does PeganumharmalaL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "P. harmalais found in disturbed environments such as roadsides and fields in desert to semi-desert areas. The plant is found in many western states and can be poisonous to people and livestock.P. harmalais native to Africa, temperate and tropical Asia and Europe."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Phymatosorusscolopendria(Burm. f.) Copeland?", "output_text": "Phymatosorusscolopendria(Burm. f.) Copeland"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of canada thistle?", "output_text": "Cirsiumarvense(L.) Scop."}
{"input_text": "Is balloonvine native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Hemarthriaaltissima(Poir.) Stapf & C.E. Hubbard?", "output_text": "HEAL5"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of watermilfoil?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=53744&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of DelaireaodorataLem?", "output_text": "The fruit is an achene about 0.08 in. (2 mm) long, often with a pappus and a \"crown\" of hairs."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Parthenocissustricuspidata(Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of madagascar periwinkle?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of SchinusterebinthifoliaRaddi?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of SilphiumperfoliatumL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of LamiumpurpureumL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3408&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of smooth cordgrass?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for germander speedwell?", "output_text": "VECH"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PinusnigraArnold?", "output_text": "conifer trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of PhellodendronamurenseRupr. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Prohibited (New York), Prohibited (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of DaphnelaureolaL.?", "output_text": "Leaves are whorled, dark green, 1-5 in. (2.5-12.7 cm) long, thick, smooth, and shiny. Stem bark is gray to yellowish in color."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PavoniahastataCav.?", "output_text": "PavoniahastataCav."}
{"input_text": "Is NeriumoleanderL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does EpilobiumhirsutumL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "E. hirsutumis an extremely widespread and variable species that spreads aggressively by vegetative growth in sunny open wetland habitats, although it can also invade uplands. It can form monocultures in natural wetlands, crowding out native species."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Erechtitesminimus(Poir.) DC?", "output_text": "Erechtitesminimus(Poir.) DC"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for wayfaringtree?", "output_text": "VILA"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of european aspen?", "output_text": "PopulustremulaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of russian knapweed?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for spearleaf swampmallow?", "output_text": "PAHA5"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of MorusalbaL.?", "output_text": "MorusalbaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for CornusracemosaLam.?", "output_text": "CORA6"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of IlexcornutaLindl. & Paxton?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6918&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Passifloratripartitavar. mollissima(Kunth) Holm-Niesen & P.M. J\u00f8rg. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for panama crowngrass?", "output_text": "PAFI5"}
{"input_text": "Does Phragmitesaustralis(Cavanilles) Trinius ex Steudel pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Phragmites australisis usually found in dense thickets growing in or near shallow water. These thickets displace native wetlands plants, alter hydrology and block sunlight to the aquatic community. It is native to Eurasia and Africa. Native Phragmites do occur in the United States and they are sometimes very difficult to distinguish from the exotics."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of CelastrusorbiculatusThunb.?", "output_text": "The alternate, elliptical to circular leaves are light green in color and 2-5 in. (5-13 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of shining geranium and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Tier 1 (Maryland)"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Citrusx limon(L.) Osbeck?", "output_text": "Citrusx limon(L.) Osbeck"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is Axonopuscompressus(Sw.) Beauv. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of common filbert?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11675&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of cutleaf teasel?", "output_text": "DipsacuslaciniatusL."}
{"input_text": "Is MalvaviscuspenduliflorusDC. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of SolanumtampicenseDunal?", "output_text": "Solanum tampicenseis a sprawling, semi-woody shrub that invades wetlands in Florida. The green stems are up to 15 ft. (4.6 m) long and prickly."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.) Link?", "output_text": "Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.) Link"}
{"input_text": "Is hawai'i ticktrefoil native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of crowndaisy?", "output_text": "Glebioniscoronaria(L.) Tzvelev"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of pinkhead smartweed?", "output_text": "Persicariacapitata(Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Gross."}
{"input_text": "Is Petrorhagiadubia(Raf.) G. L\u00f3pez & Romo native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of white clover?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6557&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for star-of-bethlehem?", "output_text": "ORUM"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of LactucasativaL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is Piceaabies(L.) Karst. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is yellow devil hawkweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Silenevulgaris(Moench) Garcke?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of AlstoniamacrophyllaWallich ex G. Don?", "output_text": "AlstoniamacrophyllaWallich ex G. Don"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of lilac tasselflower?", "output_text": "Emiliasonchifoliavar. sonchifolia(L.) DC."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of CuscutajaponicaChoisy?", "output_text": "Flowers are abundant, pale yellow, and sessile."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Oenanthejavanica(Blume) DC.?", "output_text": "OEJA2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Cupheacarthagenensis(Jacq.) J.F. Macbr.?", "output_text": "Cupheacarthagenensis(Jacq.) J.F. Macbr."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for largeleaf blackberry?", "output_text": "RUMA"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is white sweetclover native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of tumble mustard?", "output_text": "SisymbriumaltissimumL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of barb goatgrass?", "output_text": "Leaves are rigid, sharp and pointed with long white hairs distributed sparsely along all parts of the blade. The ligule does not protrude noticeably above the leaf blade."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of CatalpabignonioidesWalt.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of willowleaf lettuce?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=10102&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Sonchusarvensisssp. uliginosus(M. Bieb.) Nyman?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6433&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of UlexeuropaeusL.?", "output_text": "Fruits are hairy, 0.5-1 in. (1.3-2.5 cm) long pods."}
{"input_text": "Is Thymelaeapasserina(L.) Coss. & Germ. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of tall fescue?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is PaspalumurvilleiSteud. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CentaureavirgataLam.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=4373&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of ValerianaofficinalisL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of CentaureacalcitrapaL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is Kummerowiastipulacea(Maxim.) Makino native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of golden bamboo?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of crimson clover?", "output_text": "TrifoliumincarnatumL."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of field brome?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5192&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of prairie sunflower?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is ManihotglazioviiMuell.-Arg. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of norway maple?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3002&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of AgrostemmagithagoL?", "output_text": "The fruits ofAgrostemma githagoare capsules that each contain numerous black, pitted seeds."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of marsh dayflower?", "output_text": "Leaves are alternate, lance-shaped, and up to 3 in. (7.6 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of SolanumcarolinenseL.?", "output_text": "The fruit is a berry, green when immature, turning yellow and wrinkled with maturity."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PapaverdubiumL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of LantanacamaraL.?", "output_text": "Flowers are colorful, tubular, 4-petaled and occur nearly all year long. Flowers can be orange, pink or white with different colored flowers occurring in the same cluster."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is parsley native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of weeping willow?", "output_text": "Salixx sepulcralisSimonkai [alba \u00d7 babylonica]"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PotamogetoncrispusL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6219&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Persicariapunctata(Ell.) Small native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of LigustrumovalifoliumHassk.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11561&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of philippine ground orchid?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14049&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CommelinabenghalensisL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=4551&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Does CentaureanigrescensWilld pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Centaurea nigrescenscan be found in disturbed areas including along roadsides, fields, pastures, and waste areas. It is native to Europe."}
{"input_text": "Is chinaberry native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for climbing nightshade?", "output_text": "SODUD"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of giant hogweed?", "output_text": "The leaves are ternate or ternate-pinnate with pinnately lobed lateral segments. They can be up to 9.8 ft. (3 m) in breadth."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Cenchruslongispinus(Hack.) Fern?", "output_text": "The inflorescence ofC. longispinusis a terminal, spikelike panicle of fascicles or burs. The fascicles have sharp bristles that surround and can conceal 1-4 spikelets. The spikelets are sessile, with 2 florets."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for rose of sharon?", "output_text": "HISY"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for yellow himalayan raspberry?", "output_text": "RUEL3"}
{"input_text": "Is Arrhenatherumelatiusvar. elatius(L.) P. Beauv. ex J. Presl & C. Presl native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Citrustrifoliata(L.) Raf.?", "output_text": "CITR5"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of black locust and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive  (Michigan), Invasive (Connecticut), Nuisance (DOC) (Missouri), Regulated (New York), Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of MedicagopolymorphaL.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Is pale yellow iris, yellow flag iris native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Euonymusalatus(Thunb.) Sieb.?", "output_text": "The opposite, dark green leaves are < 2 in. (5 cm) long, smooth, rounded and taper at the tips. The leaves turn a bright crimson to purplish color in the fall."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of cranberry viburnum, european highbush cranberry?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Paulowniatomentosa(Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud.?", "output_text": "Large flowers (2 in. [5.1 cm] long) are fragrant and light violet-pink, appearing in showy upright clusters (8-12 in. [20.3-30.5 cm] in length) in early spring (April-May) before leaves emerge. They have tubular corollas, ending in 5 unequal lobes. Flower buds are hairy and linear, becoming round."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of SilenegallicaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14056&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of downy maiden fern?", "output_text": "Cyclosorusdentatus(Forssk.) Ching"}
{"input_text": "Is cape bugle-lily native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of germander speedwell?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=33854&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of asiatic hawksbeard and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (North Carolina)"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of weeping lovegrass?", "output_text": "Leaves are arched, 0.11-0.16 in. (3-4 mm) wide, flat, with ciliate ligules. Sheaths have long hairs inside the upper margin and along the collar. Spikelets are nodding, 0.2-0.4 in. (4-10 mm) long, 0.06-0.07 in. (1.5-2 mm) wide and gray-green."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of seashore paspalum?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=17549&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of goldenrain tree?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14083&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of EucalyptusrobustaSm.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of japanese netvein hollyfern?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=37084&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of silverleaf nightshade?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=4281&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of VitexrotundifoliaL. f.?", "output_text": "VitexrotundifoliaL. f."}
{"input_text": "Does himalayan balsam pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Impatiens glanduliferaoccurs in areas with high soil moisture, such as riparian areas. It is tall for an annual plant, has a fast growth rate, reseeds aggressively and outcompetes native vegetation. Plants are partially shade tolerant. It is native to India."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of balloonvine?", "output_text": "Cardiospermum halicacabumis a deciduous woody, perennial to annual vine native to Tropical America. The square stems are fast growing and can reach up to 10 ft. (3 m) long. The plants climb with forked tendrils."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Ailanthusaltissima(P. Mill.) Swingle and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 2 (Alabama), Invasive  (Michigan), Invasive (Delaware), Invasive (North Carolina), Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Fatouavillosa(Thunb.) Nakai?", "output_text": "Fatouavillosa(Thunb.) Nakai"}
{"input_text": "Is AtriplexsuberectaI. Verd. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for CestrumparquiL'H\u00e9r.?", "output_text": "CEPA9"}
{"input_text": "Is ViburnumopulusL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Solanumspp.L.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of perennial ryegrass?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of AucubajaponicaThunb.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of blackthorn?", "output_text": "PrunusspinosaL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Hemerocallisfulva(L.) L.?", "output_text": "Hemerocallis fulvais a bulbous perennial, 2-4 ft. (0.6-1.2 m) tall with round stems. Buds and flowers are edible and have a sweet-spicy or peppery flavor."}
{"input_text": "Does CentaureanigraL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Centaurea nigrais native to Europe and was first found in the United States in 1895 in Pullman, Washington. Preferred habitat includes roadsides, waste places, fields and clearings."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of lilac chastetree?", "output_text": "The palmately compound leaves ofVitex agnus-castusare 3-4 in (7.6-10 cm) in diameter and with 5 to 7 lacelike leaflets. The foliage is aromatic and ranges from grey-green to dark green above and lighter underneath."}
{"input_text": "Does Hirschfeldiaincana(L.) Lagr\u00e8ze-Fossat pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Hirschfeldia incanacan be found in disturbed areas such as along roadsides, canyons, creek bottoms, and dry fields. It is native to the Mediterranean."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Hieraciumx floribundumWimmer & Grab. [caespitosum x lactucella]?", "output_text": "Hieracium x floribundumis a perennial herbaceous plant in the sunflower family that ranges from 10-36 in. (25-91 cm) tall. The single stem contains a milky sap and has long sparsely scattered bristles.H. x floribundumis native to temperate Asia and Europe."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of jimsonweed and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Potentially Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut)"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is Cirsiumarvense(L.) Scop. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for skeletonleaf bursage?", "output_text": "AMTO3"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of molassesgrass?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6007&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for alsike clover?", "output_text": "TRHY"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is Solanumdulcamaravar. dulcamaraL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of perennial soybean?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of small philippine acacia?", "output_text": "The fruit ofAcacia confusaare pods that each contain about 8 brown, compressed, elliptic seeds. Fruit pods are dark brown to black. They range from to 3 in. (8 cm) long, to 0.5 in. (12 mm) wide. The pods are plump and usually slightly curved or twisted."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of japanese privet?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Does small broomrape pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Orobanche minoris a Federal Noxious Weed and concern exists that it may spread to infest crops such as legume forages and leafy green vegetables. Heavy infestations can cause crop failure. It is native to the Middle East and was probably introduced into North America with contaminated seed."}
{"input_text": "Does dalmatian toadflax pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Linaria dalmaticaoccurs in fields, pastures, roadsides and rangelands. It is native to Europe and was introduced into North America, as an ornamental, in the late 1800s."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for ricefield bulrush?", "output_text": "SCMU15"}
{"input_text": "Is PyruscalleryanaDecne. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is Kummerowiastriata(Thunb.) Schindl. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of AnchusaazureaP. Mill.?", "output_text": "AnchusaazureaP. Mill."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of macartney rose?", "output_text": "Flowers are white with five petals and occur in small clusters from April to June."}
{"input_text": "Is VeronicapolitaFr. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of yellow devil hawkweed?", "output_text": "There can be up to 30 flowers per plant. The small flowers are held in a loose corymb. The yellow ray flowers resemble small dandelions and bloom from June to August."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Alternantheraphiloxeroides(Mart.) Griseb.?", "output_text": "Fruits are very small, and single-seeded."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of tawny daylily and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (Delaware)"}
{"input_text": "Is ravennagrass native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is Securigeravaria(L.) Lassen native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for german velvetgrass?", "output_text": "HOMO"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does oriental mustard pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Sisymbrium orientaleinfests roadsides, ditches and fields. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of VerbenaincomptaP. W. Michael?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Syagrusromanzoffiana(Cham.) Glassman?", "output_text": "Syagrusromanzoffiana(Cham.) Glassman"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of slenderflower thistle?", "output_text": "Stem wings can be up to 0.4 in. (10 mm) wide. Leaves are deeply lobed and also very spiny."}
{"input_text": "Is squill native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Achyranthesjaponica(Miq.) Nakai?", "output_text": "The small flowers have no petals and are clustered tightly on the inflorescence which occur at the ends of the stems and upper branches. They flower in summer."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of porcelain-berry?", "output_text": "Ampelopsisglandulosavar. brevipedunculata(Maxim.) Momiy."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of SetariafaberiHerrm.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of oxeye daisy?", "output_text": "LeucanthemumvulgareLam."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of pacific bentgrass?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=18712&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Opuntiaficus-indica(L.) P. Mill.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14151&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of black mustard?", "output_text": "Brassica nigrais an annual plant that can grow 2-8 ft. (0.6-2.5 m) tall, branching occasionally."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of houndstongue?", "output_text": "The first year, the basal leaves are petiolate, elliptical, dark green and 6-8 in. (15.2-20.3 cm) long. The leaves on the flowering stem are alternate and narrower towards the top of the plant."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Cenchruspurpureus(Schumach.) Morrone?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of curly leaf pondweed?", "output_text": "Potamogeton crispusis a perennial, submerged, aquatic herb that is native to Eurasia."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for ovate goatgrass?", "output_text": "AEGE"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CerastiumfontanumBaumg.?", "output_text": "CerastiumfontanumBaumg."}
{"input_text": "Is japanese brome native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of eulophia ground orchid?", "output_text": "EulophiagramineaLindl."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is australian almond native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does TrapanatansL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "The dense, floating mats ofTrapa natansrestrict light availability, reduce the oxygen content, and displace other emergent and floating vegetation. It also limits boating, fishing, swimming and other recreational activities.Trapa natansis native to Europe and Asia and was first observed in the United States in Massachusetts in the late 1800s."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for EuonymuseuropaeusL.?", "output_text": "EUEU7"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of corn cockle?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5049&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of plum?", "output_text": "PrunusdomesticaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of giantseed goosefoot?", "output_text": "Chenopodiumsimplex(Torr.) Raf."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for AllamandacatharticaL.?", "output_text": "ALCA7"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for RumexcrispusL.?", "output_text": "RUCR"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is CyperusmicroiriaSteud. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for epidendrum \u00d7obrienianum?", "output_text": "EPOB2"}
{"input_text": "Is PopulustremuloidesMichx. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for CentaureastoebeL.?", "output_text": "CEST8"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for burgan?", "output_text": "KUER"}
{"input_text": "Is RumexcrispusL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of TerminaliacatappaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6519&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is SalixviminalisL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for creeping croftonweed?", "output_text": "AGRI2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of toringo crab?", "output_text": "Malustoringo(Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of english elm?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PunicagranatumL.?", "output_text": "PunicagranatumL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Sorghumhalepense(L.) Pers.?", "output_text": "Fruits are also produced in a panicle. Seeds form in the sessile spikelets."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of black medic?", "output_text": "MedicagolupulinaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Puerariamontanavar. lobata(Willd.) Maesen & S. Almeida?", "output_text": "PUMO"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of sweetbriar?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=56635&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of chinese wisteria?", "output_text": "Alternate, pinnately compound (7-13 leaflets) leaves are tapered at the tip with wavy edges. Leaflets are approximately 3 in. (7.6 cm) in length."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of common chickweed?", "output_text": "Fruits are very small and are covered by extremely hairy calyces."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of camelthorn?", "output_text": "The leaves are alternate, ovate to lanceolate from 0.25-1.25 in. (0.6-3.2 cm) long with smooth margins."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Cenchruspurpureus(Schumach.) Morrone?", "output_text": "Cenchruspurpureus(Schumach.) Morrone"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of OnopordumacanthiumL. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Potentially Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut)"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of common cordgrass?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of shoebutton ardisia?", "output_text": "ArdisiaellipticaThunb"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Berteroaincana(L.) DC?", "output_text": "Berteroa incanais an annual, biennial, or perennial in the mustard family growing 1-3 ft. (0.3-0.9 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of matgrass?", "output_text": "It produces unbranched flower-spikes that carry the single-flowered spikelets along one side only. Matgrass flowers from June until August."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for rice flatsedge?", "output_text": "CYIR"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of narrowleaf hawksbeard?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5396&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of eastern cottonwood?", "output_text": "PopulusdeltoidesBartr. ex Marsh."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Alchemillamollis(Buser) Rothm.?", "output_text": "Alchemillamollis(Buser) Rothm."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for TamarixchinensisLour.?", "output_text": "TACH2"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Centaureastoebessp. micranthos(Gugler) Hayek and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (Delaware), Invasive (DOC, IPC) (Missouri)"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of large hop clover?", "output_text": "TrifoliumcampestreSchreb."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Cenchrussetaceus(Forssk.) Morrone?", "output_text": "PESE3"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of TamarixchinensisLour.?", "output_text": "Flowers are white to pink in color and develop on slender racemes that are 0.8-2 in. (2-5 cm) long. Flowers have 5 stamens."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of laurel clockvine?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14028&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of CarthamuslanatusL.?", "output_text": "Stem leaves are alternate, pinnate, stiff, and covered in small hairs. Base of the leaves lack petioles and weakly clasp stems. Basal leaves are like the stem leaves but larger."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of chinaberry?", "output_text": "MeliaazedarachL."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Cicutadouglasii(DC.) Coult. & Rose?", "output_text": "Cicutadouglasii(DC.) Coult. & Rose"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for VeronicabeccabungaL.?", "output_text": "VEBE"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Viciatetrasperma(L.) Schreb.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6612&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of CallitrichestagnalisScop.?", "output_text": "The fruits are nearly round (suborbicular) and 0.06-0.08 in. (1.5-2 mm) thick. Each mericarp of the fruit has a thin (0.004 in. / 0.1 mm) winged margin running from its base to its apex."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of bluebuttons, field scabious?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of ground ivy?", "output_text": "Leaves are opposite, heart shaped, 0.8-1.2 in. (2-3 cm) wide, petiolate and scalloped."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of HesperismatronalisL.?", "output_text": "HesperismatronalisL."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of southern crabgrass?", "output_text": "Digitariaciliaris(Retz.) Koel"}
{"input_text": "Is western waterhemlock native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of plum?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11718&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is InulaheleniumL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Kummerowiastipulacea(Maxim.) Makino?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5906&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of InulaheleniumL.?", "output_text": "InulaheleniumL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of ViciasativaLinnaeus?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is ArenariaserpyllifoliaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for crossleaf heath?", "output_text": "ERTE4"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for canada goldenrod?", "output_text": "SOCAS5"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Caulerpataxifolia(Vahl) C. Agardth?", "output_text": "Fronds are fern-like, bright green, pinnate, and from 2-26 in. (5-65 cm) long that extend upward from horizontal stolons. The stolons can grow to 10 ft. (3 m) long and attach to underwater surfaces such as rocks, mud, or sand via root-like rhizoids."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of european waterstarwort?", "output_text": "CallitrichestagnalisScop."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of red morning-glory?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5760&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of diffuse knapweed?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of SalixcinereaL.?", "output_text": "The flower are cylindrical catkins which appear before the leaves in spring. They are about 0.8-1.2 in (2-3 cm) long by 0.2-0.4 in (0.6-1 cm) wide with female catkins longer and narrower than male catkins."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of wild chervil?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5114&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Ipomoeaindica(Burm. f.) Merr. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of porcelain-berry and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (Connecticut), Invasive (Delaware), Invasive (North Carolina), Prohibited (New York), Prohibited (Wisconsin), Watch List (Alabama)"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of common barberry?", "output_text": "The leaves are oval, 0.75-2 in. (2-5 cm) long, 0.25-0.75 in. (1-2 cm) wide, serrate and occur in clusters of 2-5. Each cluster of leaves is subtended by a short, three-branched spine."}
{"input_text": "Is oriental lady's thumb native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does ElaeagnusangustifoliaL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "AlthoughElaeagnus angustifoliais not considered to be invasive in New England at this time, in the western part of the United States it is considered invasive as well as a noxious weed in some states. It grows especially well in riparian situations and has been documented as out-competing the native plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides). It has been planted along roads and highways in New England because of its drought and salt tolerance. Nitrogen-fixing nodules allow this plant to survive in adverse conditions. Autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata), its invasive relative, has a similar biology and is already widely invasive in New England."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CentaureaL.?", "output_text": "CentaureaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for LigustrumobtusifoliumSieb. & Zucc.?", "output_text": "LIOB"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of camelthorn?", "output_text": "Seed pods are constricted between the individual seeds and are tipped with a small beak."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of lilac chastetree?", "output_text": "Vitex agnus-castusis a sprawling shrub that grows from 10-20 ft. (3-6 m) and about as wide."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of EucalyptuscamaldulensisDehnhardt?", "output_text": "The seeds are a pea-like capsule that contains tiny seeds."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for MeliaazedarachL.?", "output_text": "MEAZ"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Thymelaeapasserina(L.) Coss. & Germ.?", "output_text": "The greenish-yellow flowers have no petals and are tubular and from 0.08-0.12 in. (2-3 mm) long. Each flower has four sepals and 8 stamens held in two whorls of four. Two small bracts arise from a tuft of white hairs at the base of each flower."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of lady's-mantle?", "output_text": "Alchemillamollis(Buser) Rothm."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of JasminumdichotomumVahl?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of evergreen clematis?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of smallflower galinsoga?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11550&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of common cordgrass?", "output_text": "Spartina anglicais a perennial rhizomatous grass that can grow from 11.8-51.2 in. (30-130 cm) tall."}
{"input_text": "Does RosarugosaThunb. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "R. rugosacan tolerate some salinity and has become an invasive problem in many coastal regions, where it can form monotypic stands. It can change A native of temperate and coastal areas of East Asia, it was has been introduced around the world for ornamental purposes. It is now found in natural areas in Australia, New Zealand, Europe and North America."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of showy milkweed?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5159&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is PoatrivialisL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is Thelypterisopulenta(Kaulf.) Fosberg native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of bald brome?", "output_text": "BromusracemosusL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of nodding plumeless thistle?", "output_text": "Carduusnutansmacrolepis(Peterm.) Kazmi"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of beach vitex?", "output_text": "Fruit are round, 0.25 in. (0.6 cm) in diameter and dark purplish-black when mature."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of glossy shower?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of epidendrum \u00d7obrienianum?", "output_text": "Epidendrumx obrienianumRolfe [evectum \u00d7 ibaguense]"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of scotch broom?", "output_text": "Cytisus scopariusis a perennial shrub that grows on average from 3.3-9.8 ft. (1-3 m) tall, but can reach to 13 ft. (4 m). The stems are five-angled and remain green all year."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of edible fig?", "output_text": "Ficus caricais well known for its large, fragrant leaves. The leaves are 4.7-9.8 in. (12-25 cm) long and 3.9-7.1 in. (10-18 cm) across, and deeply lobed with three or five lobes."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of ElaeagnuspungensThunb.?", "output_text": "Elaeagnus pungensis a dense evergreen shrub that invades natural areas throughout the southeastern United States. The shrub is often multi-stemmed and short. Sharp shoots give it a thorny appearance. Shrubs can grow 3.3-26.3 ft. (1-8 m) tall. Shrubs are usually very dense with long shoots extending from the top."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of MalvaparvifloraL.?", "output_text": "MalvaparvifloraL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of paper-mulberry?", "output_text": "Broussonetia papyriferaleaves are highly variable in size (3-10 in. [7.6-25.4 cm]), shape, and arrangement. Shape ranges from heart-shaped and entire to multi-lobed and highly dissected. The leaves are usually alternate, but they can also be found whorled or opposite. Leaves are very fuzzy with coarsely serrated margins. The sap is milky-white and freely flows from cut surfaces."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Torilisarvensis(Huds.) Link and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Prohibited (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "Is Campsisradicans(L.) Seem. ex Bureau native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of okie bean?", "output_text": "Dipogonlignosus(L.) Verdc."}
{"input_text": "Does curly leaf pondweed pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Potamogeton crispustolerates fresh or slightly brackish water and can grow in shallow, deep, still or flowing water. Plants can grow in clear or turbid water, but are mostly shade intolerant. The method of introduction is unclear and it may have been introduced as a hitchhiker on boats, through the aquarium trade, or accidently when stock from a fish hatchery was released. It was first collected in 1860."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of ground ivy?", "output_text": "Fruits are egg shaped, brown, and 0.04 in. (1 mm) long."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of tropic ageratum?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=13923&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of canary island date palm?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=12211&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Brachypodiumsylvaticum(Huds.) Beauv.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is Salixx pendulinaWenderoth [babylonica \u00d7 fragilis] native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of kentucky bluegrass?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CenchrusechinatusL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5273&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for dwarf waterclover?", "output_text": "MAMI13"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for HyoscyamusnigerL.?", "output_text": "HYNI"}
{"input_text": "Is dodder (nonnative) native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of VitisviniferaL.?", "output_text": "VitisviniferaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of field pennycress?", "output_text": "ThlaspiarvenseL."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of MalvaparvifloraL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=10544&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for giant knotweed?", "output_text": "RESA2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for melaleuca?", "output_text": "MEQU"}
{"input_text": "Is common valerian native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for large gray willow?", "output_text": "SACI"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for LepidiumlatifoliumL.?", "output_text": "LELA2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for GlyceriadeclinataBr\u00e9biss.?", "output_text": "GLDE"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of redtop?", "output_text": "Agrostis giganteais a perennial grass that makes a coarse turf and grows to 2-3 ft. (0.6-0.9 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for RosarugosaThunb.?", "output_text": "RORU"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Gastridiumphleoides(Nees & Meyen) C.E. Hubbard?", "output_text": "Gastridiumphleoides(Nees & Meyen) C.E. Hubbard"}
{"input_text": "Is DigitalispurpureaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of BromustectorumL. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Potentially Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut)"}
{"input_text": "Is Cryptomeriajaponica(L. f.) D. Don native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is Falcatariamoluccana(Miquel) Barneby & Grimes native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of SalixbabylonicaL.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of alsike clover?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of crownbeard?", "output_text": "Verbesinaencelioides(Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of AcaciaauriculiformisA. Cunningham ex Benth.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of common groundsel?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6413&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is SalixmatsudanaKoidzumi native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of NajasminorAll.?", "output_text": "Najas minoris an herbaceous, aquatic annual with stems that can grow 4-7.75 in. (10-20 cm) long. These stems can be up to 0.04 in. (1 mm) thick."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of SaginaprocumbensL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Nymphoidescristata(Roxb.) O. Ktze.?", "output_text": "Nymphoides cristatahas a single heart-shaped leaf with smooth margins, cordate base, and short petiole at the tip of each stem."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of dwarf honeysuckle?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11564&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is silverleaf nightshade native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Oenanthejavanica(Blume) DC. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Prohibited (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of leatherleaf mahonia?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in late winter and early spring, when fragrant, lemon-yellow flowers develop."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of VincaminorL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3081&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of spurgelaurel?", "output_text": "Daphne laureolais an evergreen shrub that can grow from 2-4 ft. (0.61-1.2 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of MedicagolupulinaL.?", "output_text": "Stems are light green or reddish green and densely covered with white hairs. The alternate compound leaves are trifoliate."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of BromusrubensL.?", "output_text": "BromusrubensL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of ImpatiensglanduliferaRoyle?", "output_text": "The foliage is opposite or whorled. Leaves are lanceolate to lance-ovate with acuminate tips. Leaves are simple, serrate and 6 in. (15.2 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of tall morning-glory?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=10092&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of SchismusarabicusNees?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6381&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of incense-cedar?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3215&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is blackeyed susan vine native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for spanishneedles?", "output_text": "BIBI7"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for OrnithogalumumbellatumL.?", "output_text": "ORUM"}
{"input_text": "Is autumn olive native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is sapodilla native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of EucalyptuscamaldulensisDehnhardt?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for russian thistle?", "output_text": "SATR12"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of slenderflower thistle?", "output_text": "The small flower heads (less than 1 in. [2.5 cm] long) are slender, purple, and lack stalks. Flowering occurs from May to July."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of AcaciaauriculiformisA. Cunningham ex Benth.?", "output_text": "AcaciaauriculiformisA. Cunningham ex Benth."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of creeping capeweed?", "output_text": "Its simple leaves are mostly basal and somewhat elongated in shape with toothed to deeply lobed margins. These leaves 2 to 10 in. (5-25 cm) long and 0.8 to 1.4 in. (2-6 cm) wide have hairless or slightly hairy (upper surfaces that are green in color and whitish, densely felty-hairy undersides."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Lobulariamaritima(L.) Desv.?", "output_text": "LOMA"}
{"input_text": "Does strawflower pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Helichrysum petiolareis known for successfully outcompeting native plant species. It can be found in ditches and along roadsides. This plant has been popular as a landscape shrub because it is so hardy and easy to grow. It is native to South Africa."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does PopulusalbaL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Branches are susceptible to breakage when under stress, such as heavy snow or ice. Trees produce prolific rootsprouts.Populus albais native to Eurasia and grows best in full sun."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of VerbascumthapsusL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3080&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of largeleaf blackberry?", "output_text": "RubusmacrophyllusWeihe & Nees"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for lombardy poplar?", "output_text": "PONI"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for AtriplexsemibaccataR. Br.?", "output_text": "ATSE"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CentaureavirgataLam.?", "output_text": "CentaureavirgataLam."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of MiconiacalvescensDC.?", "output_text": "Inflorescence is a large panicle 7.9-13.8 in. (20-35 cm) long, with 1000 to 3000 flowers. Flowers are white to pink, sessile, with oblong to obovate petals that are 0.08-0.12 in. (2-3 mm) long."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is eastern waterleaf native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Jasminummultiflorum(Burm. f.) Andr.?", "output_text": "Jasminummultiflorum(Burm. f.) Andr."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of wetland nightshade?", "output_text": "Leaves are alternate, to 10 in. (25 cm) long, 3 in. (7 cm) wide, wavy along the margins and have prickles on the veins."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PotamogetoncrispusL.?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Kalopanaxseptemlobus(Thunb.) Koidz?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=28071&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for common hawthorn?", "output_text": "CRMO3"}
{"input_text": "Is Pseudotsugamenziesii(Mirbel) Franco native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of ovate goatgrass?", "output_text": "Aegilops geniculatais an annual grass that grows in tufts. The rounded stems are geniculate, generally upright and grow from 4-12 in. (10-30 cm) long.A. geniculatais native to Africa, temperate Asia and Europe."}
{"input_text": "Is Pseudelephantopusspicatus(Juss. ex Aubl.) C.F. Baker native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PlantagolanceolataL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6200&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for oriental mangrove?", "output_text": "BRSE11"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of longspine sandbur?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of brazilian waterweed, brazilian elodea?", "output_text": "The finely serrated leaves are usually less than 1 in. (2.5 cm) long and occur in whorls of 3-6."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PraxelisclematideaR.M. King & H. Rob.?", "output_text": "PraxelisclematideaR.M. King & H. Rob."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of BuddlejalindleyanaFortune ex Lindl.?", "output_text": "BuddlejalindleyanaFortune ex Lindl."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Cirsiumarvense(L.) Scop.?", "output_text": "Cirsium arvense, a rhizomatous perennial grows from 1-5 ft. (0.3-1.5 m) tall. Roots can grow deep into the ground. Stems do not have conspicuous spines."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CynaracardunculusL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5482&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is privet native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Cirsiumpalustre(L.) Scop.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=12785&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of ViburnumplicatumtomentosumMiq.?", "output_text": "ViburnumplicatumtomentosumMiq."}
{"input_text": "Is russian thistle native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of common hempnettle?", "output_text": "Galeopsis tetrahitis an herbaceous annual that grows to be 1-3 ft (0.3-0.9 m) tall. The simple to branched stems are square, swollen at leaf nodes, and covered with coarse, downward pointing hairs intermixed with shorter glandular hairs. It is native to Europe."}
{"input_text": "Is VitexrotundifoliaL. f. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of carolina fanwort, fanwort?", "output_text": "CabombacarolinianaA. Gray"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for paper-mulberry?", "output_text": "BRPA4"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for ThunbergiagrandifloraRoxb.?", "output_text": "THGR3"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Torilisarvensis(Huds.) Link?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Kummerowiastipulacea(Maxim.) Makino?", "output_text": "Leaves are alternate, trifoliate, petiolate and up to 0.75 in. (4 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of hairy beggarticks?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of osier?", "output_text": "SalixviminalisL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Passifloratripartitavar. mollissima(Kunth) Holm-Niesen & P.M. J\u00f8rg.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Pinuselliottiivar. elliottiiEngelm.?", "output_text": "PIELE2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of HolcuslanatusL.?", "output_text": "HolcuslanatusL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for AgrostisgiganteaRoth?", "output_text": "AGGI2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of buffelgrass?", "output_text": "CenchrusciliarisL."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of ravennagrass?", "output_text": "Tripidiumravennaessp. ravennae(L.) H. Scholz"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for cherokee rose?", "output_text": "ROLA"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of VerbascumblattariaL.?", "output_text": "Verbascum blattariais a perennial plant that can grow 2-4 ft. (0.6-1.2 m) tall and is usually unbranched."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of bloodflower milkweed?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for common cordgrass?", "output_text": "SPAN5"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does Lepidiumdraba(L.) Desv pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Lepidium drabainvades rangelands, pastures, streambanks, and open forests primarily in the western United States, although it does occur in the East. It can form large infestations that can displace native species and reduce grazing quality. This plant is native to Central Europe and Western Asia and was first introduced into the United States in the early 20th century."}
{"input_text": "Is scotch thistle native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of bulbous bluegrass?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs from May-June. Panicle is from 1.2-5.1 in. (3-13 cm) long, 1.18-3.15 in. (3-8 cm) wide and pyramid shaped. It is open with long branches. The branches at the base are in clusters of 3-5. There are 3-5 flowers per spikelet held on short, slender stalks."}
{"input_text": "Is Asparagusasparagoides(L.) Druce native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of air-potato?", "output_text": "The leaves are alternate, 8 in. (20.3 cm) long, broadly-heart shaped with prominent veins that resemble greenbrier leaves. The rounded stems are thin and wiry."}
{"input_text": "Does AcerplatanoidesL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Acer platanoidesis able to shade out native understory vegetation such as spring ephemerals, and eventually out-competes native tree species in the forest canopy. Thus, it can reduce native species diversity and change the structure of forest habitats."}
{"input_text": "Is britton's wild petunia native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Myriophyllumaquaticum(Vell.) Verdc.?", "output_text": "Myriophyllum aquaticumis an herbaceous, rooted, submerged to emergent plant that invades aquatic habitats throughout much of the United States. Stems are stout and blue-green in color."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of denseflower cordgrass?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Cirsiumarvense(L.) Scop.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Nassellatenuissima(Trin.) Barkworth?", "output_text": "NATE3"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for scots heath?", "output_text": "ERCI3"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of brown knapweed?", "output_text": "The brown bracts of the inflorescence give this plant its common name. Flowering occurs from June to October, when rose to purple flowers appear in 1-1.25 in. (2.5-3.2 cm) wide, solitary heads at the tips of the branches."}
{"input_text": "Is Lobulariamaritima(L.) Desv. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of jetbead?", "output_text": "Rhodotyposscandens(Thunb.) Makino"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for thunberg's geranium?", "output_text": "GETH3"}
{"input_text": "Does LigustrumamurenseCarri\u00e8re pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "L. amurensegrows well in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. It does not do well in wet conditions.L. amurenseis tolerant of a wide range of soils and is tolerant of urban conditions. Plants will naturalize by self-seeding in optimum growing conditions, and may form thickets in areas where growth is not controlled.L. amurensehas been planted extensively in landscape settings as a hedge."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of rose of sharon?", "output_text": "HibiscussyriacusL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for winter creeper?", "output_text": "EUFO5"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for bulbous buttercup?", "output_text": "RABU"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of broom teatree?", "output_text": "LeptospermumscopariumJ.R. & G. Forst."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for witchweed?", "output_text": "STAS2"}
{"input_text": "Does PyruscalleryanaDecne. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Pyrus calleryana'Bradford', produce sterile fruits because they do not self-pollinate. They have been widely planted throughout the United States since the early 1900s as an ornamental. New cultivars ofPyrus calleryanawere bred to reduce the tree's tendency to split in snow or high winds. The Bradford pear cultivar, otherP. calleryanacultivars andP. betulifoliaor Asian pear, can hybridize and produce fertile fruit. In addition to this, fertile pear varieties are commonly used as the rootstock when grafting. If the grafted crown is damaged the fertile rootstock can them dominate, producing fertile fruit. These factors and others may have contributed to the trees seeding out into natural areas and becoming an invasive problem."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of star-mustard?", "output_text": "Coincyamonensis(L.) Greuter & Burdet"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of HypochaerisradicataL.?", "output_text": "HypochaerisradicataL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Malusprunifolia(Willd.) Borkh.?", "output_text": "MAPR"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of lily of the valley vine?", "output_text": "The simple leaves are ovate to rhombic shaped with entire margins. There are often 2 per node and they are sparsely hairy. Paired leaves are usually visibly unequal in size."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of blue morning-glory?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Phyllostachysnigra(Lodd.) Munro?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of VeronicapersicaPoir.?", "output_text": "VeronicapersicaPoir."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of kudzu?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for ConvolvulusarvensisL.?", "output_text": "COAR4"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Lonicerax bellaZabel [morrowii \u00d7 tatarica] and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 2 (Alabama), Invasive (IPC) (Missouri), Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Prohibited (New York), Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for small broomrape?", "output_text": "ORMI"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of purple starthistle?", "output_text": "The fruit is an achene 0.08-0.16 in. (2-4 mm) long which lacks a pappus."}
{"input_text": "Is european frog-bit native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of IlexcornutaLindl. & Paxton?", "output_text": "IlexcornutaLindl. & Paxton"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Imperatacylindrica(L.) Beauv.?", "output_text": "IMCY"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Arctium?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=27053&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of grassy arrowhead?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6355&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Does amur privet pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "L. amurensegrows well in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. It does not do well in wet conditions.L. amurenseis tolerant of a wide range of soils and is tolerant of urban conditions. Plants will naturalize by self-seeding in optimum growing conditions, and may form thickets in areas where growth is not controlled.L. amurensehas been planted extensively in landscape settings as a hedge."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Solenostemonscutellarioides(L.) Codd?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Halogetonglomeratus(Bieb.) C.A. Mey.?", "output_text": "Halogeton glomeratusis a 2-17.7 in. (5-45 cm) tall, annual herb. The stems are often curved at the base and tinged reddish or purple."}
{"input_text": "Is Stellariamediassp. media(L.) Vill. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is bull thistle native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of scotch broom and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Prohibited (Wisconsin), Tier 2 (Maryland)"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Ludwigiaperuviana(L.) Hara?", "output_text": "Ludwigiaperuviana(L.) Hara"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Erechtitesminimus(Poir.) DC?", "output_text": "ERMI6"}
{"input_text": "Is OrnithogalumumbellatumL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of FicariavernaHuds.?", "output_text": "Ficaria vernais a short (up to 12 in. [30.5 cm]), herbaceous perennial that invades forests throughout the East, Midwest and Pacific Northwest regions of the United States."}
{"input_text": "Is SalsolakaliL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is ThlaspialliaceumL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is Tetradiumdaniellii(Benn.) T.G. Hartley native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for boxelder?", "output_text": "ACNE2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of eastern poison-ivy?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of european cranberrybush?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of mayweed, scentless chamomile?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of burdock?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for meadow knapweed?", "output_text": "CEDE5"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of hairy pepperweed?", "output_text": "Lepidiumvirginicumvar. pubescens(Greene) Thell."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for RhamnusutilisDcne.?", "output_text": "RHUT80"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PhyllostachysaureosulcataMcClure?", "output_text": "PhyllostachysaureosulcataMcClure"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Nothoscordumgracile(Aiton) Stearn?", "output_text": "NOGR3"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of GlauciumflavumCrantz?", "output_text": "GlauciumflavumCrantz"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of HyoscyamusnigerL.?", "output_text": "HyoscyamusnigerL."}
{"input_text": "Is IlexaquifoliumL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Ipomoeaindica(Burm. f.) Merr.?", "output_text": "Ipomoeaindica(Burm. f.) Merr."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PhalarisaquaticaL.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is garden vetch native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of winter vetch?", "output_text": "Viciavillosassp. varia(Host) Corb."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of SaccharumravennaeL.?", "output_text": "Purplish spikelets are 0.12-0.24 in. (3-6 mm) long. They are spread by wind."}
{"input_text": "Is hydrilla native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of AmbrosiatomentosaNutt.?", "output_text": "The yellow flowers ofA. tomentosaare very small and inconspicuous. The male flowers are held in umbels at the top of the stem while the spiny female flowers are found in the leaf axils. The spiny female flowers help to set this species apart from other Ambrosia species."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CardiospermumhalicacabumL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5237&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of TamarixparvifloraDC.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Lespedezacuneata(Dum.-Cours.) G. Don?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3033&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Torilisjaponica(Houtt.) DC.?", "output_text": "Flowers are tiny, white, 5-petaled and clustered in small, flat-topped umbels. Flowering occurs from June to September."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Ageratinariparia(Regel) King & H.E. Robins.?", "output_text": "AGRI2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for lettuce?", "output_text": "LASA3"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of ColuteaarborescensL.?", "output_text": "ColuteaarborescensL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of wintergreen barberry?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is field madder native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of jeffrey pine?", "output_text": "conifer trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for nightshade?", "output_text": "SOLAN"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of SymphytumofficinaleL.?", "output_text": "SymphytumofficinaleL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for TradescantiafluminensisVell.?", "output_text": "TRFL"}
{"input_text": "Is kudzu native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of moth mullein?", "output_text": "Verbascum blattariais a perennial plant that can grow 2-4 ft. (0.6-1.2 m) tall and is usually unbranched."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of common pepperweed?", "output_text": "Lepidiumdensiflorumvar. densiflorumSchrad."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Araliaelata(Miq.) Seem?", "output_text": "AREL8"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Hieraciumspp.L.?", "output_text": "HIERA"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of paradise apple?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11525&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of DipsacuslaciniatusL. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (DOC, IPC) (Missouri), Prohibited (New York), Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Ceratocephalatesticulata(Crantz) Bess.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5290&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Kalopanaxseptemlobus(Thunb.) Koidz?", "output_text": "KASE"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of medusahead?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6507&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of waterclover?", "output_text": "Marsileaspp."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of garlic mustard?", "output_text": "Foliage on first year rosettes is green, heart shaped, 1-6 in. (2.5-15.2 cm) long leaves. Foliage becomes more triangular and strongly toothed as the plant matures."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Miscanthussacchariflorus(Maxim.) Franch.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Eragrostiscilianensis(All.) Vign. ex Janchen?", "output_text": "Eragrostiscilianensis(All.) Vign. ex Janchen"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of lesser swinecress?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5367&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Genistamonspessulana(L.) L. Johnson?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of golden polypody?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14170&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Phragmitesaustralis(Cavanilles) Trinius ex Steudel?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3062&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of cotoneaster?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for great burdock?", "output_text": "ARLA3"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of bristletips?", "output_text": "Oxysporapaniculata(D. Don) DC."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of lakeshore nutrush?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14223&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Eleusineindica(L.) Gaertn. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of sericea lespedeza?", "output_text": "Leaves are thin, alternate, abundant and three-parted. Leaflets have wedge-shaped bases and are 0.5-1 in. (1.3-2.5 cm) long and hairy."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of GeraniummolleL.?", "output_text": "GeraniummolleL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of CyperusrotundusL.?", "output_text": "Cyperus rotundusis a perennial which rarely reproduces by seed but extensively reproduces by rhizomes which initially are white and fleshy with scale leaves, later becoming ligneous or \"wiry.\""}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of DioscoreabulbiferaL.?", "output_text": "The chief means of reproduction are aerial, potato-like tubers (bulbils) located at the leaf axils."}
{"input_text": "Does european water chestnut pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "The dense, floating mats ofTrapa natansrestrict light availability, reduce the oxygen content, and displace other emergent and floating vegetation. It also limits boating, fishing, swimming and other recreational activities.Trapa natansis native to Europe and Asia and was first observed in the United States in Massachusetts in the late 1800s."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for pearlflower?", "output_text": "HESU4"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Cytisusstriatus(Hill) Rothm?", "output_text": "CYST7"}
{"input_text": "Does tree-of-heaven pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Ailanthus altissimaforms dense, clonal thickets which displace native species and can rapidly invade fields, meadows, and harvested forests. This invasive tree species is extremely tolerant of poor soil conditions and can even grow in cement cracks.Ailanthus altissimais not shade tolerant, but easily invades disturbed forests or forest edges causing habitat damage. Introduced as an ornamental, it was widely planted in cities because of its ability to grow in poor conditions. Management and control efforts for this species continue across the United States at great economic cost."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of AlyssumcorsicumDuby?", "output_text": "Leaves are somewhat rounded. Leaves have tiny hairs on them. Most of the plant\u2019s leaves begin to drop when the flowers begin to bloom."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for cultivated currant?", "output_text": "RIRU80"}
{"input_text": "Is wild celery native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of sycamore maple?", "output_text": "AcerpseudoplatanusL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Silybummarianum(L.) Gaertn.?", "output_text": "SIMA3"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of russian thistle?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Does TribulusterrestrisL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Plants invade roadsides, pastures, fields and other disturbed areas. Plants are toxic to sheep and other grazers."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Fatouavillosa(Thunb.) Nakai?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in the summer and fall. Flowers are light green, unisexual, apetalous and occur in axillary cymes."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of small broomrape?", "output_text": "Flowers, borne on terminal clusters, are snapdragon-like, with 0.5 in. (1.3 cm) long, purple-tinged petals. Flowering occurs in the winter and spring."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of canadian horseweed?", "output_text": "ErigeroncanadensisL."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Urticadioicassp. dioicaL.?", "output_text": "Urticadioicassp. dioicaL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Kummerowiastipulacea(Maxim.) Makino?", "output_text": "Flowers are pink, purple and white, 0.2-0.3 in. (5-8 mm) long and occur either singly or in groups of up to 5 in a spike-like raceme."}
{"input_text": "Is BellisperennisL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Carpobrotusedulis(L.) N.E. Br?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of PastinacasativaL.?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs from May to June, when hundreds of yellow flowers develop. Flowers are arranged in an umbel."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Securigeravaria(L.) Lassen?", "output_text": "Seed pods are segmented, pointed, borne in crown-like clusters. The straw colored seeds are less than 0.3 in. (0.9 cm) long, round, flat, and winged."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of miconia?", "output_text": "MiconiacalvescensDC."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of giant reed and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 2 (Alabama), Invasive (North Carolina), Prohibited (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for chinese wisteria?", "output_text": "WISI"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of HydrangeapaniculataSieb.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of saltcedar?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is alligatorweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is RosacinnamomeaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does CommelinabenghalensisL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Commelina benghalensisinvades areas with moist soil including roadsides, grasslands and other disturbed areas. It is especially problematic in pastures and crop fields where it forms dense, pure stands that can smother other plants such as low-growing crops.Commelina benghalensisis native to Asia and Africa and was first found in the United States in 1963."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Epipactishelleborine(L.) Crantz?", "output_text": "Leaves are alternate, clasping, dark green, 1.6-7.1 in. (4-18 cm) long, elliptic to lance shaped, and hairy. Flowering stem is green to purplish and usually short hairy."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of hairy nightshade?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is showy milkweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Ludwigiapeploidesssp. glabrescens(Kuntze) P.H. Raven?", "output_text": "Ludwigiapeploidesssp. glabrescens(Kuntze) P.H. Raven"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of corn cockle?", "output_text": "Flowers are held singly at the top of a long stalk with 5 pink to purple petals. Five pointed sepals extend past the edge of the flower. It blooms through the summer."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for sawtooth oak?", "output_text": "QUAC80"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of BromusinermisLeyss.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5203&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of KyllingabrevifoliaRottb.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of SonchusarvensisL.?", "output_text": "Fruits are reddish, ribbed and have a tuft of hair at the top."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of giant foxtail?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in late summer to early fall, when a green (eventually straw colored), bristly inflorescence develops. The inflorescence resembles a foxtail, hence the common name."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of leafy spurge?", "output_text": "Leaves are lance shaped, smooth and 1-4 in. (2.5-10.2 cm) long. They are arranged alternately along the stem, becoming shorter and more ovate towards the top of the stem."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of japanese sedge?", "output_text": "Fruits are achenes."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of AegopodiumpodagrariaL.?", "output_text": "The basal and lower leaves have long petioles. There are usually 9 leaflets per lower leaf, although this can vary. Each leaflet is ovate with an acute or acuminate apex. The bases of these leaflets can be rounded or cordate. The lower leaflets are 1-3 in. (3-8 cm) long and have a serrate margin. The upper leaflets are similar to the lower leaflets, but are smaller and ternate in their arrangement, and have shorter petioles."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of purple starthistle?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of turnipweed?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14105&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Torilisarvensis(Huds.) Link native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of purple mombin?", "output_text": "SpondiaspurpureaL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of california burclover?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Is slenderflower thistle native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of wine grape?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of orchardgrass?", "output_text": "The flowers are yellow and occur in a panicle with spikelets in a compact cluster on one side of the rachilla. Flowers bloom from May to August."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for tall lodgepole pine?", "output_text": "PICOL"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of AegopodiumpodagrariaL.?", "output_text": "The white flowers are arranged in umbels that are 2.25-4.75 in. (6-12 cm) in diameter. Each umbel is borne on a long peduncle, and has 15-25 rays that are about 1 in. (2.5 cm) or more in length. The flowers ofAegopodium podagrariaappear in June."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of CyperusbrevifolioidesThieret & Delahouss?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of lady's-mantle?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Dipsacussativus(L.) Honckeny?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is knotroot foxtail native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of mediterranean sage?", "output_text": "SalviaaethiopisL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Cenchruslongispinus(Hack.) Fern?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of ArtemisiastellerianaBess.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11621&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of bohemian knotweed, hybrid japanese knotweed?", "output_text": "Reynoutriax bohemicaChrtek & Chrtkov\u00e1"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for horsenettle?", "output_text": "SOCA3"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of italian stone pine?", "output_text": "PinuspineaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for blue panicum?", "output_text": "PAAN4"}
{"input_text": "Is montbretia native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for ArumitalicumP. Mill.?", "output_text": "ARIT"}
{"input_text": "Is CentaureanigrescensWilld native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Pseudotsugamenziesii(Mirbel) Franco?", "output_text": "conifer trees"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of himalayan blackberry?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6338&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of CestrumnocturnumL.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Cortaderiajubata(Lem.) Stapf?", "output_text": "COJU2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of cutleaf evening-primrose?", "output_text": "OenotheralaciniataHill"}
{"input_text": "Is english violet native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of LamiumamplexicauleL.?", "output_text": "Lamium amplexicauleis is a cool season annual weed in the mint family (Lamiaceae). It has square stems that reach 6-15 in. in height. Unlike many plants in the mint family, henbit does not have a strong or distinctive odor. Henbit has a fibrous root system."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of SinapisarvensisL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Lonicerax bellaZabel [morrowii \u00d7 tatarica]?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs from May through June. Paired flowers appear in the axils of the leaves. Flowers are usually pink and often turn yellow with age."}
{"input_text": "Does chamber bitter pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "P. urinariacan be found in a variety of different habitat types such as dry fields, roadsides, wastelands, and forest margins.P. urinariais a symptomless carrier and potential host ofRastonia solanacearumin Taiwan. It can be found naturalized throughout the tropics."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PassiflorafoetidaL.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of peruvian peppertree?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6387&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of mango?", "output_text": "MangiferaindicaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of ErigeroncanadensisL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of panama crowngrass?", "output_text": "PaspalumfimbriatumKunth"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Cirsiumarvense(L.) Scop.?", "output_text": "Leaves are dark green and lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate. They are glabrous above, but their undersides have short, white hairs. They may be pinnatifid and very prickly. Basal leaves are 5-8 in. (12-20 cm) long. Leaves are usually sessile to slightly clasping. Leaf characteristics are variable across different varieties and subspecies."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of common teasel?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of TaraxacumerythrospermumAndrz. ex Besser?", "output_text": "TaraxacumerythrospermumAndrz. ex Besser"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of OnopordumacanthiumL.?", "output_text": "Onopordum acanthiumis an herbaceous biennial plant that can grow up to about 6.5 ft. (2 m) in height. The plant is coarse, many-spined and is highly branched. The stems ofO. acanthiumare winged. The whole plant is densely tomentose, giving it a bluish-white appearance."}
{"input_text": "Does mimosa pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Albizia julibrissininvades any type of disturbed habitat. It is commonly found in old fields, stream banks, and roadsides. Once established, mimosa is difficult to remove due to the long lived seeds and its ability to re-sprout vigorously.Albizia julibrissinis native to Asia and was first introduced into the U.S. in 1745. It has been widely used as an ornamental."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of deodar cedar?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=13955&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of amur maple?", "output_text": "The leaves are opposite and 1-3 in. (2.5-7.5 cm) long. They are 3-lobed, with the terminal lobe elongated. The margins of the leaves are doubly serrate. This plant leafs out early in the spring. The fall color of the leaves is usually red, but some are bright yellow."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Hygrophilapolysperma(Roxb.) T. Anders.?", "output_text": "Hygrophila polyspermamay be annual or perennial depending on location. The four angled stems grow from 4-8 in. (10-20 cm) tall and are often prostrate. Stems are slightly swollen above the nodes. It is native to temperate and tropical Asia, which includes China and India. It is cultivated in some areas."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of giant foxtail?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Emexspinosa(Linnaeus) Campdera?", "output_text": "Emexspinosa(Linnaeus) Campdera"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of ClematisternifloraDC?", "output_text": "White, fragrant, four-petaled flowers appear in the late summer through the fall."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of LespedezabicolorTurcz.?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in the summer, when purple, pea-like flowers develop in clusters. Flowers are less than 0.5 in. (1.3 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PaspalumurvilleiSteud.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of queen-devil hawkweed?", "output_text": "HieraciumglomeratumFroel."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of puncturevine?", "output_text": "Tribulus terrestrisis an annual, low-spreading forb native to the Mediterranean."}
{"input_text": "Is purple nutsedge native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of EpilobiumhirsutumL.?", "output_text": "E. hirsutumreproduces by seeds, rhizomes and stolons. Fruits are narrow, pubescent, dehiscent seed pods from 1-3.5 in. (2.5-9 cm) long that contain numerous seeds. Seeds have long white hairs that aid in dispersal by wind."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of common ragweed?", "output_text": "Ambrosia artemisiifoliais an annual. It blooms in the late summer and it can grow up to 4 ft. (1.2 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for sprenger's asparagus fern?", "output_text": "ASPAET"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Perillafrutescens(L.) Britton?", "output_text": "Perilla frutescensis an erect, annual freely branching herbaceous plant that grows from 1-6.6 ft. (0.3-2 m) tall. The square stems are villose, purple or green with four parallel grooves. Dried stalks can persist through winter. It is native to Eastern Asia."}
{"input_text": "Is boxelder native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Achyranthesjaponica(Miq.) Nakai?", "output_text": "Ovate-elliptic leaves are opposite and simple. Margins are entire and repand (slightly wavy). The base of the leaf is tapering and the apex is acute to acuminate."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of TyphaangustifoliaL.?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "Is AucubajaponicaThunb. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of RaphanussativusL.?", "output_text": "RaphanussativusL."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CalophyllumantillanumBritt?", "output_text": "CalophyllumantillanumBritt"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of tansy ragwort?", "output_text": "Jacobaea vulgarisis a biennial to short lived perennial herb native to Eurasia. Plants can reach 1-4 ft. (0.3-1.2 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of cuban bulrush?", "output_text": "Oxycaryumcubense(Poepp. & Kunth) Lye"}
{"input_text": "Is BischofiajavanicaBlume native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of oleander?", "output_text": "NeriumoleanderL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of sacred bamboo?", "output_text": "Leaves are alternate, large, bi- or tri-pinnately compound with small, 1-2 in. (2.5-5.1 cm) long leaflets. The older stems have bark with long, linear furrows. The overlapping leaf sheaths give the main stem the appearance of bamboo, hence the name."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of GarnotiastrictaBrongn.?", "output_text": "GarnotiastrictaBrongn."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of common mullein?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3080&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of common periwinkle and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 2 (Alabama), Invasive (Delaware)"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of black mustard?", "output_text": "The leaves are alternate up to 10 in. (25 cm) long and 3 in. (7.6 cm) across, becoming smaller as they ascend the stems. The lower leaves are pinnate and obovate. The upper surface of a lower leaf is often has scattered hairs that are stiff, short, and white."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PrunuslusitanicaL.?", "output_text": "PrunuslusitanicaL."}
{"input_text": "Is Fragariavescassp. vescaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Microstegiumvimineum(Trin.) A. Camus?", "output_text": "The leaves are pale-green, alternate, lance-shaped, 1-3 in. (2.5-7.6 cm) long, asymmetrical with a shiny, off-center midrib. Upper and lower leaf surface is slightly pubescent. A silvery line runs down the center of the blade. Stems usually droop."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of LythrumvirgatumL.?", "output_text": "Seeds are produced in rounded capsules about 0.24 in. (6 mm) in length. The capsules open to release more than a hundred tiny, light brown seeds about the size of poppy seeds. Water, wind, wildlife, and humans easily spread the lightweight seeds that are shed throughout the winter. Purple loosestrife is a prolific seed producer; a single mature plant can produce several million seeds. When purple loosestrife densities are high, billions of seeds are produced per acre. Seed viability is greater than 90 percent and seeds can remain viable in the soil for many years."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of DaucuscarotaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5514&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of alligatorweed?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs during the summer with white, clover-like heads in the axils of the leaves."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of frozen green buckthorn?", "output_text": "RhamnusutilisDcne."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of OenotheralaciniataHill?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of PhytolaccaamericanaL.?", "output_text": "Leaves are large, alternately arranged, smooth, elliptical, and range from 5-20 in. (12.7-50.8 cm) in length. The underside of the leaves, the stems, and the veins are a pink color."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of common bugloss?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5113&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for EuphorbiamyrsinitesL?", "output_text": "EUMY2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of GlechomahederaceaL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of ChenopodiummuraleL.?", "output_text": "ChenopodiummuraleL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Wisteriasinensis(Sims) DC.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for timothy?", "output_text": "PHPR3"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of buttercup oxalis?", "output_text": "The trifoliate (clover-like) leaves arise from an enlarged basal stem tip, and are arranged in a loose basal rosette. Petioles are usually less than 4.7 in. (12 cm) long. Each leaflet measures less than 1.4 in. (3.5 cm) in length and are often spotted with hairy lower surfaces."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for mahaleb cherry?", "output_text": "PRMA"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of common chickweed?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3077&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of giant foxtail?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6394&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of ViciacraccaL.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of venice mallow?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for california burclover?", "output_text": "MEPO3"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is beach wormwood native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for stinkgrass?", "output_text": "ERCI"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Perillafrutescens(L.) Britton?", "output_text": "Opposite leaves are membranous or herbaceous, broadly ovate or orbicular, 2.76-5.12 in. long by 1.77-3.94 in. wide (7-13 cm X 4.5-10 cm), with mucronate tips, a rounded or broad cuneate bases, and dentate margins. The pilose surface of the leaves may be green or purple on both sides. Each leaf has seven to eight pairs of lateral veins, which are closer together near the base. The veins on the upper surface are slightly raised, more so on the underside. The petiole is flat and villose."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for TrifoliumrepensL.?", "output_text": "TRRE3"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of dog-strangling vine, european swallowwort?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Is sacred datura native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does sawtooth oak pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Quercus acutissimahas been found in recent years to escape plantings and establish in nearby forests, potentially displacing native vegetation. It is native to Asia and has been widely planted in the United States as an ornamental and as food for wildlife. It is no longer recommended for planting in the United States because of its potential impact on native ecosystems."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of garden loosestrife?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of GeumurbanumL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of chinese holly?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of AegilopsgeniculataRoth?", "output_text": "The inflorescence is made up of racemes. The fertile spikelets are urn shaped. Glumes have distinctive awns from 0.8-1.4 in. (2-3.5 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of LepidiumruderaleL.?", "output_text": "LepidiumruderaleL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for AcernegundoL.?", "output_text": "ACNE2"}
{"input_text": "Is SolanumtampicenseDunal native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of night jessamine?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5284&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of BromushordeaceusL.?", "output_text": "BromushordeaceusL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of HedychiumgardnerianumShepard ex Ker-Gawl.?", "output_text": "The leaves are bright green that clasp the tall steams. Leaves are pear shaped to elliptic or lance shaped to 15.7 in. (40 cm) long and 5.9 in. (15 cm) wide. Leaves are entire (having smooth edges) or are very shallowly lobed, and hairless."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PhoenixdactyliferaL.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of vinegartree?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5950&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of bahiagrass?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6143&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of longspine sandbur?", "output_text": "C. longispinusleaves may reach 8 in. (20.3 cm) in length and 0.24 in. (6 mm) in width. The upper surface is rough and there are no hairs on the lower surface. The ligule is a fringe of hairs and is about 0.04 in. (1 mm) long."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of bittersweet nightshade?", "output_text": "Solanum dulcamarais a perennial vine or scrambling shrub with slender stems that can reach up to 6.6 ft. (2 m) tall, either erect or clambering."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.) Link?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14147&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of cypress spurge?", "output_text": "Euphorbia cyparissiasgrows up to 12 in. (30.5 cm) tall. This herbaceous, perennial plant invades open disturbed areas throughout the United States. All parts of the plant exude a white, milky sap when broken."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of VincaminorL.?", "output_text": "Leaves are opposite, dark green, glossy, oval to lance-shaped, thick-textured; may be variegated."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for white horehound?", "output_text": "MAVU"}
{"input_text": "Is white horehound native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is MalvaverticillataL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is ThunbergialaurifoliaLindl. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Colocasiaesculenta(L.) Schott?", "output_text": "COES"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Puerariamontanavar. lobata(Willd.) Maesen & S. Almeida?", "output_text": "Leaves are alternate, compound (with three, usually lobed, leaflets), hairy underneath and up to 5.4 in. (15 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of cream garland-lily?", "output_text": "HedychiumflavescensCarey ex Roscoe"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of european black alder?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Does PhyllanthusurinariaL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "P. urinariacan be found in a variety of different habitat types such as dry fields, roadsides, wastelands, and forest margins.P. urinariais a symptomless carrier and potential host ofRastonia solanacearumin Taiwan. It can be found naturalized throughout the tropics."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of VeronicachamaedrysL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=33854&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PassifloraedulisSims?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of IrispseudacorusL.?", "output_text": "Iris pseudacorusis a herbaceous perennial that can grow up to 3-4 ft. (0.9-1.2 m) in height."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of everblooming acacia?", "output_text": "AcaciaretinodesSchlecht."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for european red raspberry?", "output_text": "RUID"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is hairy wallaby grass native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PoaannuaL.?", "output_text": "PoaannuaL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of LigustrumamurenseCarri\u00e8re?", "output_text": "Flowers are creamy white and held in panicles about 2 in (5.1 cm) long. Flowers have an aroma that many people find unpleasant. Flowers bloom from May-June."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of BidenscernuaL?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is Spartinafoliosa x alterniflora native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of CyperusesculentusL.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is longfruited primrose-willow native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for LemnaminorL.?", "output_text": "LEMI3"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for elkhorn fern?", "output_text": "PLBI3"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PassifloraligularisJuss.?", "output_text": "PassifloraligularisJuss."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of european black alder?", "output_text": "Fruits are obovate samaras. The wings are reduced to narrow thinkened ridges."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of bighead knapweed?", "output_text": "CentaureamacrocephalaPuschk. ex Willd."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Arthraxonhispidus(Thunb.) Makino and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (North Carolina), Potentially Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Prohibited (New York)"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of hottentot fig?", "output_text": "Carpobrotusedulis(L.) N.E. Br"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of bohemian knotweed, hybrid japanese knotweed?", "output_text": "Fallopia x bohemicais a perennial that can grow from 6-12 ft. (1.8-3.7 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of european wand loosestrife?", "output_text": "Purple loosestrife leaves are 2-5 in. (5-12 cm) long and narrow with a rounded or heart-shaped base, and smooth-edged. The stalkless leaves are arranged opposite or sometimes alternate along the stem. The lower leaves often form a whorl around the stem."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for thunberg lespedeza?", "output_text": "LETH4"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of LoniceratataricaL.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of spotted spurge?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of JuncusplanifoliusR. Br.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Mosladianthera(Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Maxim.?", "output_text": "Mosladianthera(Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Maxim."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of SpiraeajaponicaL. f. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Watch (Delaware), Watch List (Alabama)"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of petty spurge?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14013&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of tasmanian wallaby grass?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14088&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CecropiaobtusifoliaBertol.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3269&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of long's sedge?", "output_text": "CarexlongiiMackenzie"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of carline thistle?", "output_text": "CarlinavulgarisL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of perennial veldtgrass?", "output_text": "Ehrharta calycinais a perennial grass that can grow up to 4 ft. (1.2 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CyperusesculentusL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3016&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of wintergreen barberry?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=54931&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is IsatistinctoriaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of myrtle spurge?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Does mugwort pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "A. vulgarisgrows easily in high-elevation pastures, forest edges, valleys, hillside wasteland, ditches, and roadsides. There are species of Artemisia native to North America."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for BauhiniavariegataL?", "output_text": "BAVA"}
{"input_text": "Is javanese glorybower native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for RanunculusarvensisL.?", "output_text": "RAAR3"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of ButomusumbellatusL.?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "Is Watsoniameriana(L.) P. Mill. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of waxy mannagrass?", "output_text": "GlyceriadeclinataBr\u00e9biss."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of soapbush?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5348&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of ArdisiaellipticaThunb?", "output_text": "Most flowering occurs in the summer, but flowering can continue year-round. The flowers are small, pink, star-shaped and hang in clusters from the axils of the leaves."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of CarexpendulaHuds.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for siebold's arrowwood?", "output_text": "VISI"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Ampelopsisglandulosavar. brevipedunculata(Maxim.) Momiy.?", "output_text": "Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculatahas become a serious invader of the eastern United States and closely resembles native species of grape. It is a deciduous, woody vine that climbs to heights of more than 20 ft. (6.1 m). These branched tendril-bearing, woody vines (native grapes have unbranched tendrils) have lenticels and white piths that are continuous across the nodes. Bark is ridged and furrowed, whereas native grape bark is shredded."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of MedicagolupulinaL.?", "output_text": "Each cluster of flowers is replaced by a dense cluster of seedpods. Each seedpod is dark-colored, hairy, strongly curled, and about 0.13 in. (0.32 cm) long containing a single dark seed that is somewhat flattened and reniform (kidney-shaped)."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for swordleaf rush?", "output_text": "JUEN"}
{"input_text": "Does Bassiascoparia(L.) A.J. Scott pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "B. scopariawas probably introduced as an ornamental plant in the 1800's. It can tolerate a wide range of soils, temperatures and moisture conditions. When it matures the stem breaks off close to the base and becomes a tumbleweed which helps disperse the seed.B. scopariacan be found infesting roadsides, fields, crop fields, ditch banks, seasonal wetlands and other disturbed habitats."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PistiastratiotesL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3064&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of brazilian peppertree?", "output_text": "SchinusterebinthifoliaRaddi"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Kalanchoepinnata(Lam.) Pers.?", "output_text": "Kalanchoepinnata(Lam.) Pers."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is Sorghumbicolorssp. drummondii(Nees ex Steud.) de Wet & Harlan native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of longspine sandbur?", "output_text": "Cenchrus longispinusis an annual grass with conspicuous burs along the seedhead. Sheaths may reach 20 in. (51 cm) in height.C. longispinusstems are somewhat flattened and hairless and has a fibrous root system.C. longispinusis native to North America, Mexico and South America."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of common teasel?", "output_text": "Dipsacus fullonuma biennial plant that exists as a basal rosette until flower stems develop."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Broussonetiapapyrifera(L.) L'H\u00e9r. ex Vent.?", "output_text": "BRPA4"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Cayratiajaponica(Thunb.) Gagnepain?", "output_text": "Cayratiajaponica(Thunb.) Gagnepain"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of venice mallow?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5726&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Does japanese dodder pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Many species of dodder, some native and some exotic, occur in the United States.Cuscuta japonicaparasitizes host plants by penetrating the vascular tissue of the host with structures called haustoria. Severe infestations can kill host plants. It is native to Asia and several infestations have recently been found in Texas, Florida, and South Carolina."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of asiatic dayflower?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5365&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of sulfur cinquefoil?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs from May to July, when sulfur yellow flowers develop in open, flat-topped inflorescences at the apex of the stems. Flowers have 5 petals, each 0.2-0.4 in. (0.5-1 cm) long, and 25-30 stamens."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of russian thistle?", "output_text": "Leaves are alternate and narrow. Upper leaves have a sharp point at the apex and are 1.3-2 in. (3.3-5.1 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of onionweed?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of SolanumtorvumSw.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=4280&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Gazanialinearis(Thunb.) Druce native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for PopulusgrandidentataMichx.?", "output_text": "POGR4"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of perennial sowthistle?", "output_text": "Sonchus arvensisis a perennial herbaceous plant. Stems can reach 4.9 ft. (1.5 m) in height and contain milky sap."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of TrifoliumarvenseL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6540&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of korean lespedeza?", "output_text": "Kummerowia stipulaceais an annual freely branching herbaceous plant with upward pointing hairs. The plant can be procumbent to erect and can reach up to 24 in. (61 cm) in height. It has shallow taproots."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for SpartinadensifloraBrongn.?", "output_text": "SPDE2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for kudzu?", "output_text": "PUMOL"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of LigustrumsinenseLour. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 1 (Alabama), Invasive (IPC) (Missouri), Invasive (North Carolina)"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of LactucaserriolaL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for MyosotislatifoliaPoir.?", "output_text": "MYLA4"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for SpiraeajaponicaL. f.?", "output_text": "SPJA"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of LythrumsalicariaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3047&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for CommelinacommunisL.?", "output_text": "COCO3"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of yellow nutsedge?", "output_text": "The inflorescence is a terminal clustered spikelet. Flowers are yellowish to brownish in color."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of EquisetumarvenseL?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5587&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of common mullein?", "output_text": "The fruit is a ovoid capsule that splits, releasing 100,000 to 180,000 seeds from the parent plant, that germinate in water."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of reed canarygrass?", "output_text": "PhalarisarundinaceaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for CampanularapunculoidesL.?", "output_text": "CARA"}
{"input_text": "Is waxy mannagrass native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for skunk-vine?", "output_text": "PAFO3"}
{"input_text": "Is wayside speedwell native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Phlebodiumaureum(L.) J. Sm.?", "output_text": "PHAU6"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of RubusulmifoliusSchott?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14092&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of greater creeping spearwort?", "output_text": "Ranunculusflammulavar. filiformis(Michx.) Hook."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of illyrian cottonthistle?", "output_text": "OnopordumillyricumL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Bassiascoparia(L.) A.J. Scott?", "output_text": "The fruit usually has knobby lobes or short horizontal wings. Seeds are egg shaped, flattened, and about 0.04-0.08 in (1\u20132 mm)."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of SalviniamolestaD. S. Mitchell?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=2785&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of spreading hedgeparsley?", "output_text": "Torilisarvensisssp. arvensis(Huds.) Link"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of paper-mulberry?", "output_text": "Broussonetiapapyrifera(L.) L'H\u00e9r. ex Vent."}
{"input_text": "Is european birch native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of yellowtuft?", "output_text": "AlyssummuraleWaldst. & Kit."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of longspine sandbur?", "output_text": "Cenchruslongispinus(Hack.) Fern"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of SonchusarvensisL.?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in June to October, when yellow, tight, dandelion-like flower heads develop at the tips of the branches. Flowers open 2-3 hours after sunrise and close about noon."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of common salsify?", "output_text": "TragopogonporrifoliusL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for fortune meadowsweet?", "output_text": "SPJAF"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of LigustrumamurenseCarri\u00e8re?", "output_text": "Ligustrum amurenseis a dense, erect, multi-stemmed, fast-growing, deciduous shrub (semi-evergreen in mild winter areas) that grows up to 12-15 ft (3.7-4.6 m) tall. It is native to Northern China."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Silybummarianum(L.) Gaertn.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does privet pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Ligustrum spp.can easily escape cultivation to invade adjacent areas and can form dense monospecific thickets. Several Ligustrum species have become common invaders of cultivated landscapes, disturbed areas and wildlands throughout the U.S."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for BischofiajavanicaBlume?", "output_text": "BIJA"}
{"input_text": "Is false yellowhead native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is silver hairgrass native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of wild garlic?", "output_text": "AlliumvinealeL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.) Link?", "output_text": "PICA4"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PaspalumvaginatumSw.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is AcaciadealbataLink native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of algerian ivy?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of denseflower cordgrass?", "output_text": "Seeds are 0.25-0.4 in. (0.6-1 cm) long and smooth. S. densiflora reproduces by seed and rarely rhizomes."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for showy rattlebox?", "output_text": "CRSP2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Osmanthusheterophyllus(G. Don) P.S. Green?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Sennaoccidentalis(L.) Link?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6400&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for spanish arborvine?", "output_text": "METU2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of castorbean?", "output_text": "Ricinus communisis an annual evergreen shrub that can grow from 3.3-16.4 ft. (1-5 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of ChlorisbarbataSw.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=13960&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Hyacinthoideshispanica(Mill.) Rothm.?", "output_text": "Hyacinthoideshispanica(Mill.) Rothm."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of red mangrove?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of false strawberry?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of floating bladderwort?", "output_text": "Fruits are capsules containing many small seeds. The fruit stalk can grow up to 1.4 in. (35 mm) long."}
{"input_text": "Is Vitexagnus-castusL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Tripleurospermummaritimum(L.) W.D.J. Koch?", "output_text": "Tripleurospermummaritimum(L.) W.D.J. Koch"}
{"input_text": "Is CotoneastercoriaceusFranch. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for lemon balm?", "output_text": "MEOF2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of OleaeuropaeaL.?", "output_text": "Olea europaeais a perennial tree that can grow from 26.2-49.2 ft. (8-15 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Does VincamajorL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Found around old homesites and scattered in open to dense canopied forests. Forms mats and extensive infestations even under forest canopies by vines rooting at nodes. Introduced from Europe in 1700s. Ornamental ground cover, commonly sold and planted by gardeners."}
{"input_text": "Is italian woodbine native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Cenchruslongispinus(Hack.) Fern?", "output_text": "CELO3"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of weeping willow?", "output_text": "SalixbabylonicaL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of AegilopsgeniculataRoth?", "output_text": "Aegilops geniculatais an annual grass that grows in tufts. The rounded stems are geniculate, generally upright and grow from 4-12 in. (10-30 cm) long.A. geniculatais native to Africa, temperate Asia and Europe."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for RubussieboldiiBlume?", "output_text": "RUSI4"}
{"input_text": "Does wetland nightshade pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Solanum tampicense, being tolerant of full sun and full shade, can invade many types of wetland ecosystems such as cypress swamps and river edges. It is capable of forming extensive, dense stands that displace native vegetation. It is native to the West Indies and Central America. It was accidentally introduced into Florida. The ability ofSolanum tampicenseto form dense thickets that are difficult for other species to penetrate suggests this noxious weed has the potential to invade and alter many of Florida\u2019s wetland habitats as well as impede access to and use of water resources (Fox and Wigginton, 1996; Fox and Bryson, 1998)"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PassifloratarminianaCoppens & V. E. Barney?", "output_text": "PassifloratarminianaCoppens & V. E. Barney"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of oriental mangrove?", "output_text": "Bruguierasexangula(Lour.) Poir."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Leucaenaleucocephala(Lam.) de Wit?", "output_text": "LELE10"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of white snakeroot?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Hippeastrumpuniceum(Lam.) Kuntze?", "output_text": "HIPU"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for rattail fescue?", "output_text": "VUMY"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for austrian fieldcress?", "output_text": "ROAU"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of giant foxtail?", "output_text": "The fruit are small flattened ovoids with hard coats. They usually germinate in late spring to early summer."}
{"input_text": "Is red valerian native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CentaureajaceaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5278&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of CentauriumerythraeaRafn?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of CentaureajaceaL.?", "output_text": "The basal leaves are oblanceolate to elliptic and 2-10 in. (5 -25 cm) long. Leaves become smaller as they ascend the stem. These smaller leaves are lanceolate and attach directly to the stem."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of east indian almond?", "output_text": "Terminaliamyriocarpavan Heurck & Muell.-Arg."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Microstegiumvimineum(Trin.) A. Camus?", "output_text": "Fruit is produced from late September through early October."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is BromusdiandrusRoth native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is PicrishieracioidesL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for BrizaminorL.?", "output_text": "BRMI2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of PeganumharmalaL.?", "output_text": "Peganum harmalais a perennial plant with a low-growing, bushy habit reaching 2-3 ft. (0.6-0.9 m) in height."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of woman's tongue tree?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of creeping buttercup?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of italian arum?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of eurasian watermilfoil and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Aquatic Nuisance (Class 2, Regulated) (North Dakota), Category 1 (Alabama), Class C (Alabama), Invasive (North Carolina), Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Invasive, Restricted (Michigan), Prohibited (Minnesota), Prohibited (New York), Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of sapodilla?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of BellisperennisL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of cup rosinweed?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=12807&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PhoenixreclinataJacq.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3661&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PopulustremulaL.?", "output_text": "PopulustremulaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Malusbaccata(L.) Borkh.?", "output_text": "Malusbaccata(L.) Borkh."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of white swallowwort?", "output_text": "VincetoxicumhirundinariaMedik."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for washington hawthorn?", "output_text": "CRPH"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of creeping bentgrass?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5052&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CommelinacommunisL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5365&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for SolanumphysalifoliumRusby?", "output_text": "SOPH"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of OleaeuropaeaL.?", "output_text": "Leaves are thick, 1.6 in. (4 cm) long, lanceolate, opposite, leathery, somewhat hairy, and dark green on upper surface and greyish green on lower surface."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for english holly?", "output_text": "ILAQ80"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of ViburnumplicatumThunb.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for japanese glorybower?", "output_text": "CLJA3"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Euphorbiamaculata(L.) Small?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CestrumnocturnumL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5284&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for MadiaglomerataHook.?", "output_text": "MAGL2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of CyperusesculentusL.?", "output_text": "The inflorescence is a terminal clustered spikelet. Flowers are yellowish to brownish in color."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is jetbead native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for crimson fountaingrass?", "output_text": "PESE3"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of NelumboluteaWilld.?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is HibiscustrionumL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Hirschfeldiaincana(L.) Lagr\u00e8ze-Fossat?", "output_text": "Flower petals are 0.2-0.4 in. (5-10 mm) long with 0.12-0.2 in. (3-5 mm) filaments and 0.04-0.06 in. (1-1.5 mm) anthers. Flowers bloom from April to November."}
{"input_text": "Is CentaureanigraL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of swainsonpea?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of cure for all?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6198&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of ScillasibericaHaw.?", "output_text": "ScillasibericaHaw."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of SalixviminalisL.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of AsphodelusfistulosusLinnaeus?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=4645&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for field pennycress?", "output_text": "THAR5"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Puerariamontanavar. lobata(Willd.) Maesen & S. Almeida and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (DOC) (Missouri), Invasive (North Carolina), Potentially Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Prohibited (New York), Prohibited (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "Is CardamineimpatiensL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of TussilagofarfaraL. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Class A (Alabama), Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Prohibited (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of DelaireaodorataLem?", "output_text": "DelaireaodorataLem"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of oriental virginsbower?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Is carline thistle native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for onionweed?", "output_text": "ASFI2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of IsatistinctoriaL.?", "output_text": "Isatis tinctoriais a biennial member of the mustard family that can grow from 1-4 ft. (0.3-1.2 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of AlyssumcorsicumDuby?", "output_text": "AlyssumcorsicumDuby"}
{"input_text": "Is bristletips native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of RubusargutusLink?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of boston ivy?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14156&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of tatarian honeysuckle and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (Delaware), Invasive (IPC) (Missouri), Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Prohibited (New York), Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of currant tomato?", "output_text": "SolanumpimpinellifoliumJusl."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for japanese black pine?", "output_text": "PITH2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does Vitexagnus-castusL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Vitex agnus-castusis showing invasive tendencies in areas where it has been planted extensively in landscaping, as in Texas. It can now be found in limestone outcrops and dry creek beds throughout Central Texas.(1) The \u2019virtues\u2019 listed by nurseries and gardeners indicate that the invasive potential for this plant may be high. Those characteristics include: \u201cEasy to grow in any soil; can take of itself; survived six years drought unattended; hardly ever disturbed by pest or disease; and tolerant of salt drift.\u201d(2) It does produce fertile seeds and readily seeds out into surrounding areas.Vitex agnus-castusshould be listed as an EDRR (Early Detection & Rapid Response) species across the southern United States where it is warm enough for it to survive the winters."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Securigeravaria(L.) Lassen?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in the summer. The pea-like, fragrant flowers are white to pink to purple and resemble a large clover flower because they are found in long-stalked clusters."}
{"input_text": "Is Cenchruspurpureus(Schumach.) Morrone native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Sesbaniavesicaria(Jacq.) Ell.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14219&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of common barberry?", "output_text": "Berries are red ellipsoids which are less than 0.3 in. (10 mm) in length and contain 1-3 small black seeds. The fruit is dispersed by birds and other wildlife."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Cirsiumvulgare(Savi) Ten.?", "output_text": "Fruits have several bristles on the tip and are up to 0.2 in. (5 mm) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of everlasting peavine?", "output_text": "LathyruslatifoliusL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Chenopodiumalbumvar. albumL.?", "output_text": "CHALA"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of thymeleaf sandwort?", "output_text": "ArenariaserpyllifoliaL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of scotch thistle?", "output_text": "The flower heads are purple and measure 1-2 in. (2.5-5 cm) in diameter. All of the bracts of the involucre are tipped with flat, pale, orange-colored spines. Flowering occurs from July to October."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of HedychiumgardnerianumShepard ex Ker-Gawl.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5695&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of FallopiaconvolvulusL.?", "output_text": "FallopiaconvolvulusL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for goosegrass?", "output_text": "ELIN3"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of AcerginnalaMaxim.?", "output_text": "The leaves are opposite and 1-3 in. (2.5-7.5 cm) long. They are 3-lobed, with the terminal lobe elongated. The margins of the leaves are doubly serrate. This plant leafs out early in the spring. The fall color of the leaves is usually red, but some are bright yellow."}
{"input_text": "Is oriental virginsbower native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of weeping lantana?", "output_text": "Lantanamontevidensis(Spreng.) Briq."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for CarduusL.?", "output_text": "CARDU"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Caulerpataxifolia(Vahl) C. Agardth and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Noxious (United States), Prohibited (New York), Prohibited (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of american lotus?", "output_text": "NelumboluteaWilld."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of paradise poinciana?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of DioscoreaalataL.?", "output_text": "Dioscorea alatais an herbaceous, twining vine that can grow to lengths exceeding 30 ft. (9.1 m). It invades open to shady areas in the extreme southeastern United States."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Cinnamomumcamphora(L.) J. Presl and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 2 (Alabama)"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for old world climbing fern?", "output_text": "LYMI"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of princess-feather?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for carline thistle?", "output_text": "CAVU3"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of AndropogonvirginicusL.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for yellow nutsedge?", "output_text": "CYES"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of TamarixgallicaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6511&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of big periwinkle?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=4528&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Pseudognaphaliumluteoalbum(L.) Hilliard & Burtt?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Hemerocallisfulva(L.) L.?", "output_text": "Hemerocallisfulva(L.) L."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of SchinusmolleL.?", "output_text": "SchinusmolleL."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Lespedezacuneata(Dum.-Cours.) G. Don and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 1 (Alabama), Invasive (DOC, IPC) (Missouri), Invasive (North Carolina), Prohibited (New York), Prohibited (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of asian nakedwood?", "output_text": "Colubrinaasiatica(L.) Brongn."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Acaciamearnsiide Wildeman.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5024&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PyrusbetulifoliaBunge?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Cajanuscajan(L.) Millsp.?", "output_text": "Cajanuscajan(L.) Millsp."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of LespedezabicolorTurcz.?", "output_text": "LespedezabicolorTurcz."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of SolanumamericanumP. Mill.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Does hairy willowherb pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "E. hirsutumis an extremely widespread and variable species that spreads aggressively by vegetative growth in sunny open wetland habitats, although it can also invade uplands. It can form monocultures in natural wetlands, crowding out native species."}
{"input_text": "Does witchweed pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Striga asiaticacan parasitize important agricultural crops such as corn, sorghum, sugar cane and rice. The host plant's nutrients are depleted and energy is spent supporting the parasitic witchweed. Infestations reduce yields and contaminate crops. Witchweed is native to Asia and Africa and was first identified in the United States, in the Carolinas, in 1955. It is listed as a Federal Noxious Weed."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of EuphorbiamyrsinitesL?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Elsholtziaciliata(Thunb.) Hyl.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=12786&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for australian-pine?", "output_text": "CAEQ"}
{"input_text": "Is white mulberry native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of common chickweed?", "output_text": "Stellariamediassp. media(L.) Vill."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for VitextrifoliaL.?", "output_text": "VITR7"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of mulberryweed?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in the summer and fall. Flowers are light green, unisexual, apetalous and occur in axillary cymes."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for CalophyllumantillanumBritt?", "output_text": "CAAN22"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Euonymusfortunei(Turcz.) Hand.-Maz.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for sacramento burrbark?", "output_text": "TRSE4"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of cutleaf blackberry?", "output_text": "Flowers are white to dark pink with 5, 0.8-1 in. (2-2.5 cm) long, petals. Stamens are white-pink and the pistils are greenish pink. Flowering occurs from June to July."}
{"input_text": "Is sweet alyssum native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of coral vine?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for broom teatree?", "output_text": "LESC2"}
{"input_text": "Does brazilian vervain pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "V. incomptais native to South America. It is drought and heat tolerant and is very common along roadsides, new forest plantations, forest edges, right-of-ways and other disturbed areas.Verbena incomptais very similar toV. bonariensisandV. montevidensis. All are invasive species."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is bladder campion native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for yellowtuft?", "output_text": "ALMU"}
{"input_text": "Does horsenettle pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "S. carolinenseis native to the United States. All parts of the plants, except the mature fruit, are capable of poisoning livestock if eaten in sufficient quantity, however consumption rarely occurs due to the prickly stems and leaves. It is a weed of perennial crops and can be weedy in reduced-tillage crops like corn and small grains. It grows best on well-drained soils. Use gloves when handling the plant."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of redfruit passionflower?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for EquisetumtelmateiaEhrh.?", "output_text": "EQTE"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of common chickweed?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is CyperushaspanL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does common teasel pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Dipsacus fullonumfavors disturbed sites such as roadsides, ditches, waste places, riparian sites, fields and pastures in most of the continental United States. Only recently wasDipsacus fullonumdistinguished from fullers teasel which was once cultivated for the dried flower heads used in wool processing. It is native to Europe."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of egyptian broomrape?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=2447&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of AegopodiumpodagrariaL.?", "output_text": "The brown fruits oblong-ovoid, laterally flattened and 0.12-0.16 in. (3-4 mm) long."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of moleplant?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for montbretia?", "output_text": "CRCR6"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for CichoriumintybusL.?", "output_text": "CIIN"}
{"input_text": "Is Rytidospermacaespitosum(Gaudich.) Connor & Edgar native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Catharanthusroseus(L.) G. Don?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of giant reed?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in late summer to early fall, when plants are most easily recognized because of the large, dense flower plumes that develop at the tops of the culms. The plums can grow up to 3 ft. (0.9 m) in length."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of ChlorisbarbataSw.?", "output_text": "ChlorisbarbataSw."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for BidensbipinnataL.?", "output_text": "BIBI7"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of goatsrue?", "output_text": "Purple to white, pea-like flowers are arranged in terminal or axillary racemes and are present from June to July."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of birdseye pearlwort?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of flowering rush?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "Is purple cudweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of amur privet?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PassifloraedulisSims?", "output_text": "PassifloraedulisSims"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Stellariapallida(Dumort.) Cr\u00e9pin?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of sea fig?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Glyceriamaxima(Hartman) Holmb.?", "output_text": "Leaves are 12-23.6 in. (30-60 cm) long, 0.2-0.8 in. (6-20 mm) wide, with an acute apex and a prominent midrib. The leaf margins have stiff, short hairs. The leaf sheaths are rough in texture with a reddish-brown band at the leaf junction."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of stinkwort?", "output_text": "Dittrichiagraveolens(L.) W. Greuter"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Cruciatapedemontana(Bellardi) Ehrend.?", "output_text": "CRPE10"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of narrowleaf bittercress?", "output_text": "CardamineimpatiensL."}
{"input_text": "Is SalixcinereaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of knapweeds?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of rough mannagrass?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs from June through August, when flowers appear in 6-12 in. (15-30 cm) long open panicles. The panicle branches have short, stiff hairs like those on the leaf margins."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of DioscoreabulbiferaL.?", "output_text": "Dioscorea bulbiferais an herbaceous, twining vine that can grow to lengths exceeding 60 ft. (18 m). It invades open areas in the sub-tropical southeastern United States."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of spiny emex?", "output_text": "Emexspinosa(Linnaeus) Campdera"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PyruscalleryanaDecne.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is american evergreen native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for LoniceracaprifoliumL.?", "output_text": "LOCA8"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of common viper's bugloss, blueweed?", "output_text": "Seeds are 0.8-0.12 in. (2-3 mm) long, brownish grey in color, and have a rough texture."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of common filbert?", "output_text": "CorylusavellanaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of CyperusiriaL.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of ColuteaarborescensL.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for broadleaf rush?", "output_text": "JUPL"}
{"input_text": "Does marsh dayflower pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "M. keisakinvades water edges and marshes and often grows immersed. It forms dense mats that out-compete native vegetation.M. keisakis native to temperate and tropical Asia and was accidentally introduced into the United States, in South Carolina, around 1935."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of wild buckwheat?", "output_text": "FallopiaconvolvulusL."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of french tamarisk?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6511&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of MiconiacalvescensDC.?", "output_text": "Fruits are round berries that are globose, purple to black when ripe and 0.24-0.28 in. (6-7 mm) in diameter with seeds that are ovoid to pyramidal 0.02 (0.5 mm) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of winged burning bush and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (Connecticut), Invasive (Delaware), Invasive (IPC) (Missouri), Invasive (North Carolina), Regulated (New York), Restricted (Wisconsin), Tier 2 (Maryland)"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of MeliaazedarachL.?", "output_text": "MeliaazedarachL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Digitariasanguinalis(L.) Scop?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of IrispseudacorusL.?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of narrow-leaved iceplant?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5379&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of sacred bamboo?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is cyclops acacia native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of CalophylluminophyllumL.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of AegopodiumpodagrariaL.?", "output_text": "AegopodiumpodagrariaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for smooth sumac?", "output_text": "RHGL"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for foxtail millet?", "output_text": "SEIT"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of american lotus?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "Is PennisetumclandestinumHochst. ex Chiov. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of coulter pine?", "output_text": "PinuscoulteriD. Don"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of AgrostisstoloniferaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5052&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of cherry silverberry?", "output_text": "ElaeagnusmultifloraThunb."}
{"input_text": "Is PhellodendronlavalleiDode native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of FicariavernaHuds.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of ConiummaculatumL.?", "output_text": "Flowers are small, white, and held in umbels about 3 in. (7.6 cm) across (appearing in early summer)."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of broadleaf forget-me-not?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=18754&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is PsidiumguajavaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for MelinisminutifloraBeauv.?", "output_text": "MEMI2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for RosamicranthaBorrer ex Sm.?", "output_text": "ROMI"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Pyracanthaspp.L.?", "output_text": "PYRAC"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of mulberryweed?", "output_text": "Leaves are alternate, stipulate (deciduous), petiolate, 1-3.9 in. (2.5-10 cm) long, 0.4-2.8 in. (1-7 cm) wide with toothed (pointed or rounded) margins."}
{"input_text": "Is longspine sandbur native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is Vincetoxicumrossicum(Kleopov) Barbarich native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is Loniceramaackii(Rupr.) Herder native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for cinnamon rose?", "output_text": "ROCI"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of SolanumcarolinenseL.?", "output_text": "Leaves are elliptic-oblong to oval, alternate, petioled, 2.5-4.5 in. (6.4-11.4 cm) long and covered on both surfaces with hairs. Leaves also emit a potato odor when crushed, and contain prominent prickles on the petiole. Stems are angled at the nodes, become woody with age, and also have prickles and hairs."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of IpomoeacoccineaL.?", "output_text": "IpomoeacoccineaL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of wild basil?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of creeping bellflower?", "output_text": "CampanularapunculoidesL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of syrian beancaper?", "output_text": "Seed pods are up to 1.5 in. (3.8 cm) long, oblong and ribbed."}
{"input_text": "Does HypericumcanarienseL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Hypericum canariensecan be found in wet or moist locations including coastal scrub, and forests. It is native to the western 5 of the Canary Islands."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of red morning-glory?", "output_text": "IpomoeacoccineaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for russian wheatgrass?", "output_text": "THJU3"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of CarduusnutansL.?", "output_text": "Leaves are green and lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate. They are often pinnatifid and are very prickly. Leaves are usually sessile to slightly clasping. Basal leaves are 4-16 in. (10-40 cm) long. Leaf characteristics are variable across different varieties and subspecies."}
{"input_text": "Is Menthax gracilisSole (pro sp.) [arvensis \u00d7 spicata] native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of meadow hawkweed?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=4424&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for CinchonapubescensVahl?", "output_text": "CIPU"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Sorghumbicolorssp. drummondii(Nees ex Steud.) de Wet & Harlan?", "output_text": "SOBID"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for bagpod?", "output_text": "SEVE"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for bamboo orchid?", "output_text": "ARGR6"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Zantedeschiaaethiopica(L.) Spreng.?", "output_text": "Zantedeschiaaethiopica(L.) Spreng."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of VitexrotundifoliaL. f.?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs throughout the year, when small clusters of violet flowers develop at the ends of the branches."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of SchinusmolleL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6387&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Persicariaperfoliata(L.) H. Gross?", "output_text": "Persicariaperfoliata(L.) H. Gross"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of SclerialacustrisC. Wright?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of european wand loosestrife?", "output_text": "Seeds are produced in rounded capsules about 0.24 in. (6 mm) in length. The capsules open to release more than a hundred tiny, light brown seeds about the size of poppy seeds. Water, wind, wildlife, and humans easily spread the lightweight seeds that are shed throughout the winter. Purple loosestrife is a prolific seed producer; a single mature plant can produce several million seeds. When purple loosestrife densities are high, billions of seeds are produced per acre. Seed viability is greater than 90 percent and seeds can remain viable in the soil for many years."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for LotuscorniculatusL.?", "output_text": "LOCO6"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of yellow archangel?", "output_text": "Lamiumgaleobdolon(L.) Crantz"}
{"input_text": "Is canarygrass native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is creeping waterprimrose native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CastillejaarvensisCham. & Schlecht?", "output_text": "CastillejaarvensisCham. & Schlecht"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for smooth cat's ear?", "output_text": "HYGL2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of VincaminorL.?", "output_text": "Flowers are blue, lavender or white, about 1 in. (2.5 cm) across, five petals blunt at tip, arranged in spiral; blooms in springtime."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Prosopispallida(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth?", "output_text": "Prosopispallida(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of PaspalumurvilleiSteud. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 2 (Alabama)"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for bear's breech?", "output_text": "ACMO8"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for ManihotesculentaCrantz?", "output_text": "MAES"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of mudmat?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=62295&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of rosarypea?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of helleborine?", "output_text": "Leaves are alternate, clasping, dark green, 1.6-7.1 in. (4-18 cm) long, elliptic to lance shaped, and hairy. Flowering stem is green to purplish and usually short hairy."}
{"input_text": "Is green kyllinga native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is common bugloss native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is AlyssumcorsicumDuby native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PolygonumlapathifoliumL.?", "output_text": "PolygonumlapathifoliumL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for FicuscaricaL.?", "output_text": "FICA"}
{"input_text": "Does CentaureamelitensisL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Centaurea melitensisprefers disturbed areas such as grasslands, open woodlands, roadsides, fields, and pastures. It is native to Europe and North America."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for LoniceraetruscaSanti?", "output_text": "LOET"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of chinese elm?", "output_text": "The small, elliptical, leaves are from 0.8-2 in. long, to 0.5-1 in. wide. The lea margins are single-toothed with a few double-toothed. The leaf base is unequal."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for australian saltbush?", "output_text": "ATSE"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of halogeton, saltlover?", "output_text": "Halogeton glomeratusis a 2-17.7 in. (5-45 cm) tall, annual herb. The stems are often curved at the base and tinged reddish or purple."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of GeraniumrobertianumL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11980&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of tussock paspalum?", "output_text": "Paspalum quadrifariumflowers and produces seeds at least twice a year. The small, hard coated seeds range from silver-green to tan in color."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Prosopispallida(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CenchrusechinatusL.?", "output_text": "CenchrusechinatusL."}
{"input_text": "Is PanicumantidotaleRetz. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does LinariavulgarisP. Mill. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Linaria vulgarisoccurs in fields, pastures, roadsides, undisturbed prairies and rangelands. It is native to Europe and was introduced into North America, as an ornamental, in the mid 1600s."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for waxyleaf privet?", "output_text": "LIQU2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of buttercup oxalis?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=18757&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is Centaureastoebessp. micranthos(Gugler) Hayek native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is european red raspberry native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of fivestamen tamarisk?", "output_text": "Leaves are small, scale-like, gray-green in color, and overlap along the stem. The bark is smooth and reddish on younger plants, turning brown and furrowed with age."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of LoniceraxylosteumL.?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in May when white flowers develop in pairs in the axils of the leaves."}
{"input_text": "Does saltmeadow cordgrass pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Estuarine habitats of the East coast and the West coast of the United States are physically different. The Spartina species, native to the east coast provide the appropriate food and shelter for the native wildlife in that area. However on the west coast, these same grasses cause many problems. They convert the much of the mudflats expected on the west coast to high marsh which has a negative effect on feeding areas, nesting areas, nursery areas, resting sites and shellfish production. In addition they are able to successfully compete against native vegetation, sometimes completely replacing it in the habitat."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of ConvallariamajalisL.?", "output_text": "Convallaria majalisis a perennial herbaceous rhizomatous plant that grows up to 12 in (30 cm) tall. It is native to Asia and Europe. Some sources list it as nonnative to North America and others list it as native."}
{"input_text": "Is Ligustrumspp.L. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is swollen fingergrass native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Kalanchoepinnata(Lam.) Pers.?", "output_text": "KAPI"}
{"input_text": "Does barb goatgrass pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Aegilops triuncialisis a dry land crop invader. This species, will dominate dry land pastures and readily crosses with wheat. This produces sterile seed and unmarketable wheat. When mature, it is unpalatable for livestock."}
{"input_text": "Is hispanic hyacinthoides native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Alternantheraphiloxeroides(Mart.) Griseb.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=2779&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of field bindweed?", "output_text": "Leaves are round to arrow-shaped, 1-2.25 in. (2.5-5.7 cm) long, and alternate."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of common st. johnswort?", "output_text": "Leaves are opposite, sessile, elliptic, 0.4-1.2 in. (1-3 cm) long and dotted with many pellucid glands."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of RubusidaeusL.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of BryoniaalbaL.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of european mountain-ash?", "output_text": "SorbusaucupariaL."}
{"input_text": "Does common mullein pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Once established it grows quickly to form a dense ground cover. It can overtake and displace native species. At the high densities, it appears to prevent establishment of native herbs and grasses following fires or other disturbances.Verbascum thapsusoccurs in areas with an average annual precipitation of 20-60 in. (0.5-1.5 m) and a 140-day growing season. It prefers well-drained soils with pH 6.5 to 7.8. It prefers dry sandy soils but can grow in chalk and limestone. It can be found in neglected meadows, forest openings, pastures, fence rows, roadsides, and industrial areas."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for EpilobiumhirsutumL.?", "output_text": "EPHI"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for malfurada?", "output_text": "HYGR6"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of crested latesummer mint?", "output_text": "Elsholtziaciliata(Thunb.) Hyl."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is Salixx sepulcralisSimonkai [alba \u00d7 babylonica] native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is clammy goosefoot native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Polycarpontetraphyllum(L.) L.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is miniature flatsedge native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of javanese bishopwood?", "output_text": "BischofiajavanicaBlume"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for common horse chestnut?", "output_text": "AEHI"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of cornflower?", "output_text": "CentaureacyanusL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of peruvian peppertree?", "output_text": "Flowers are found on hanging panicles that can grow 11.8 in. (30 cm) long. Flowers are off white to yellow in color and less than 0.12 in. (3 mm) across."}
{"input_text": "Is algerian ivy native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of bigtooth aspen?", "output_text": "PopulusgrandidentataMichx."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for swordfern?", "output_text": "MATO3"}
{"input_text": "Does lily of the valley vine pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Salpichroa origanifoliais often found in moist areas in gardens, roadsides, urban waste lands, disturbed sites, fences and coastal environs in temperate, semi-arid and occasionally also sub-tropical environments."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of itchgrass?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of IsatistinctoriaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=4587&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of GaleopsistetrahitL.?", "output_text": "The egg-shaped seeds are mottled and grayish brown."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of coltsfoot?", "output_text": "The white, fluffy seed heads resemble dandelions. It also reproduces through rhizomes."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of ArtemisiavulgarisL.?", "output_text": "The fruits develop and mature from August to October and are obovate or ovate achenes."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of BrizamaximaL.?", "output_text": "BrizamaximaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of tara vine?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for CentaureamelitensisL.?", "output_text": "CEME2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Ampelopsisglandulosavar. brevipedunculata(Maxim.) Momiy.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of african rue?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6158&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of silver wattle?", "output_text": "AcaciadealbataLink"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Eleutherococcussieboldianus(Makino.) Koidz.?", "output_text": "Eleutherococcussieboldianus(Makino.) Koidz."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Furcraeafoetida(L.) Haw?", "output_text": "FUFO"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of japanese snowball?", "output_text": "ViburnumplicatumThunb."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of woodland bittercress?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=13950&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for february daphne?", "output_text": "DAME3"}
{"input_text": "Does goutweed pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Digging up this plant can often be counterproductive as fragmentation of the root system stimulates reproduction via the stolons. The non-variagated form is particularly aggressive."}
{"input_text": "Is asian melastome native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Phragmitesaustralisssp. australis(Cavanilles) Trinius ex Steudel?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of AlbiziajulibrissinDurazz. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 1 (Alabama), Invasive (North Carolina)"}
{"input_text": "Does spotted deadnettle pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Lamium maculatumcan form a dense mound that overtakes ground area. It is native to Eurasia."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of GnaphaliumuliginosumL.?", "output_text": "GnaphaliumuliginosumL."}
{"input_text": "Is Muscaribotryoides(L.) P. Mill. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of UlmusparvifoliaJacq.?", "output_text": "The small, elliptical, leaves are from 0.8-2 in. long, to 0.5-1 in. wide. The lea margins are single-toothed with a few double-toothed. The leaf base is unequal."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for common valerian?", "output_text": "VAOF"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PolygonumaviculareL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of yellow toadflax?", "output_text": "LinariavulgarisP. Mill."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Salpichroaoriganifolia(Lam.) Thell.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=38735&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of burmareed?", "output_text": "Neyraudia reynaudianais a perennial, bunch grass that can grow to 10 ft. (3 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of strawberry guava?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs year-round. Flowers are white, 1 in. (2.5 cm) wide, with 4-5 petals and many stamens. Flowers can occur singly, or in groups of three, in the axils of the leaves."}
{"input_text": "Is Viburnumopulusssp. opulusLinnaeus native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of SalixalbaL.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of princesstree?", "output_text": "Fruits (1-2 in. [2.5-5.1 cm] long, 1-1.5 in. [2.5-3.8 cm] wide) are egg-shaped capsules, divided into 4 inner compartments that contain the seeds. Fruits are light green in the summer, becoming dark brown in the winter, and persist in clusters on the tree until the following spring. The capsules split in half during late winter to release up to 2000 tiny winged, wind-borne seeds 0.08-0.12 in. (2-3 mm)."}
{"input_text": "Is SolanumdulcamaraL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of common tansy?", "output_text": "The leaves ofT. vulgareare alternate and sessile or with a short-stalked. The leaves are highly divided and dotted with small glands."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for narrowleaf dock?", "output_text": "RUST4"}
{"input_text": "Is french tamarisk native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of monkeygrass?", "output_text": "Liriopemuscari(Dcne.) Bailey"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Nephrolepisbrownii(Desv.) Hovenkamp & Miyam.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Watsoniameriana(L.) P. Mill.?", "output_text": "WAME"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of european birch?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of wetland nightshade?", "output_text": "The fruits are small tomato-like berries that turn bright red when ripe."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of BrassicatournefortiiGouan?", "output_text": "The flowers have 4 light yellow petals, are 0.25 in. (0.6 cm) across, and are clustered in groups of 6 to 20 flowers. The blooming period occurs from February to April."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for pinkhead smartweed?", "output_text": "PECA29"}
{"input_text": "Is SalsolacollinaPallas native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of amur corktree?", "output_text": "Leaves are opposite, compound (divided into 5-11 leaflets) and 10-15 in. (25-38 cm) long. Leaflets are elliptical, acute at the apex, 2.5-4.5 in. (6-11 cm) long and smell like turpentine when crushed."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of southern sandbur?", "output_text": "CenchrusechinatusL."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of blue lettuce?", "output_text": "Lactucatatarica(L.) C.A. Mey."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of BromustectorumL.?", "output_text": "BromustectorumL."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of glossy buckthorn?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5649&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is Persicariaglabra(Willd.) M. G\u00f3mez native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of EchiumplantagineumL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=12265&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of RhamnusalaternusL.?", "output_text": "RhamnusalaternusL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Rottboelliacochinchinensis(Lour.) W.D. Clayton?", "output_text": "Under favorable conditions,Rottboellia cochinchinensisstarts producing seeds 6-7 weeks after emergence. Seed production continues throughout the growing season."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of bohemian knotweed, hybrid japanese knotweed?", "output_text": "Stems are usually erect, clustered, and glabrous. Leaves are ovate, base is truncate to cordate, entire margins, and acute tips."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of seashore paspalum?", "output_text": "PaspalumvaginatumSw."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Securigeravaria(L.) Lassen?", "output_text": "SEVA4"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of redhot poker?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for bush vetch?", "output_text": "VISES"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of HedychiumgardnerianumShepard ex Ker-Gawl.?", "output_text": "Hedychium gardnerianumhas huge inflorescences that contains bright yellow blooms with red-orange stamens. It has a delicate fragrance. Flowering will occur from July to October."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of SeneciosylvaticusL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14062&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of american evergreen?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Is GypsophilascorzonerifoliaSer. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does european cranberrybush pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Viburnum opulusis reported in Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Quebec and Newfoundland. In the United States it is reported from Washington east to Maine and as far south as Missouri and Virginia. It poses an ecological threat by competing with native plants for habitat and resources. It can be found in swamps, bogs, stream banks, open woodlands, forest edges, hedgerows and thickets. It grows in both heavy clay and acidic soil."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CarexkobomugiOhwi?", "output_text": "CarexkobomugiOhwi"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of floating bladderwort?", "output_text": "UtriculariainflataWalter"}
{"input_text": "Is tussock paspalum native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is cereal rye native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is Rosax damascenaP. Mill. [gallica \u00d7 moschata] native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is Froelichiagracilis(Hook.) Moq. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of motherwort?", "output_text": "Flowers are sessile and surround the stem in the leaf axils. Flowers are tubular flower with a white to pink corolla and long white hairs. There are usually purple dots on the lower lip and near the throat of the corolla. Flowers bloom for about 2 months during the summer."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Bothriochloaischaemum(L.) Keng?", "output_text": "The inflorescence ofB. ischaemumis a terminal, subdigitate panicle that is purplish in color and has 2 to 10 racemes that are 1-3.5 in. (2.5-9 cm) long. Spikelets are in pairs with one sessile and perfect and the other pedicellate and sterile. The perfect flower is 0.12-0.18 in. (3-4.6 mm) long and ovate. The blooming period occurs in mid summer."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for SetariafaberiHerrm.?", "output_text": "SEFA"}
{"input_text": "Does crested floating heart pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Nymphoides cristatawas first introduced to the U.S. as a water garden plant. Fragments of the plant are spread by wind, flowing water, boats, and trailers. Infestations ofNymphoides cristatawere first observed in cypress swamps and water management canals in southeast Florida in the late 1990s. Within a few years, large canals and suburban lakes in the central and eastern parts of the state had become infested. There is serious concern about this plant because herbicides that control other floating and emergent invasive plants have had little effect on it. Similar natives are Big Floating Heart (N. aquatica), Little Floating Heart (N. cordata), and Water Snowflake (N. indica).Nymphoides cristatais still being sold in the water garden trade."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of SeneciosylvaticusL.?", "output_text": "SeneciosylvaticusL."}
{"input_text": "Is white spanishbroom native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for rosarypea?", "output_text": "ABPR3"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for basketplant?", "output_text": "CAFR6"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of basketplant?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Loniceramaackii(Rupr.) Herder and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 2 (Alabama), Invasive (Delaware), Invasive (DOC, IPC) (Missouri), Invasive (North Carolina), Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Prohibited (New York), Prohibited/Restricted (Wisconsin), Tier 1 (Maryland)"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of black medic?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of common chickweed?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in early spring when small, white flowers develop in the leaf axils or in terminal clusters. Flowers have 5 cleft petals, therefore appearing that there are 10."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Bromusinermisssp. inermis var. inermisLeyss.?", "output_text": "Bromusinermisssp. inermis var. inermisLeyss."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of norway spruce?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3386&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of henbit?", "output_text": "Leaves on the stem that are not associated with flowers have petioles. Upper leaves have no petioles and occur just below flower clusters. Both types of leaves are somewhat rounded, coarsely toothed, and occur in pairs on opposite sides of the stem."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for sweet autumn virginsbower?", "output_text": "CLTE4"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CitharexylumcaudatumL.?", "output_text": "CitharexylumcaudatumL."}
{"input_text": "Is Stenotaphrumsecundatum(Walt.) Kuntze native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of cootamundra wattle?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=13204&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for parrotfeather?", "output_text": "MYAQ2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Verniciafordii(Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6592&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Ranunculusficariavar. bulbiferaMarsden-Jones native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of bigtooth aspen?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is KalanchoedelagoensisEcklon & Zeyh. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of LoniceraetruscaSanti?", "output_text": "LoniceraetruscaSanti"}
{"input_text": "Is Brachypodiumdistachyon(L.) Beauv. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of UlmuspumilaL.?", "output_text": "UlmuspumilaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of EhrhartacalycinaSm.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of HieraciumcaespitosumDumort.?", "output_text": "25-30 seeds can be found on one fruit and have fine white bristles which aid in wind dispersal. The plant can spread by seed, stolon, and rhizome."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of PoaannuaL.?", "output_text": "Leaves are light green in color, especially when compared to the dark green color of other closely related turfgrass species (for example Kentucky Bluegrass,Poa pratensis). Leaf blades are 0.5-5 in. (1.3\u201312.7 cm) long, 0.04-0.2 in. (1-5 mm) wide, folded in the bud and lack hairs on either surface."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of canarygrass?", "output_text": "PhalariscanariensisL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for herbaceous glorytree?", "output_text": "TIHE2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Neyraudiareynaudiana(Kunth) Keng ex A.S. Hitchc.?", "output_text": "Leaves are linear, flat, slightly hairy on the top, glabrous (no hairs) underneath, 8-39 in. (20-100 cm) long and 0.3-1 in. (8-25 mm) wide. Leaf sheaths are marked by a collar of hairs and a hairy ligule."}
{"input_text": "Does birdsfoot trefoil pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Lotus corniculatusis native to Eurasia and North Africa and occurs in pastures, roadsides, wetlands, disturbed grasslands and riparian areas."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of buffelgrass?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of UlmuspumilaL.?", "output_text": "Fruits are flat, circular and 0.5 in. (1.3 cm) wide and each contains a single seed."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Centellaasiatica(L.) Urban?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=13316&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of tungoil tree?", "output_text": "Vernicia fordiiis a deciduous tree that is up to 66 ft. (20 m) tall and has milky white sap."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of border privet?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of crack willow?", "output_text": "SalixfragilisL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of AlliumvinealeL.?", "output_text": "Allium vinealeis a perennial plant that originates from a bulb. Plants range from 11-35 in. (30-90 cm) in height."}
{"input_text": "Is chinese fir native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of bloodflower milkweed?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=13933&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of bushkiller?", "output_text": "Cayratia japonicais a perennial vine with compound leaves."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Tithoniadiversifolia(Hemsl.) Gray?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14027&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for SpermacoceverticillataL.?", "output_text": "SPVE2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Buglossoidesarvensis(L.) I.M. Johnston?", "output_text": "Buglossoidesarvensis(L.) I.M. Johnston"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for common viper's bugloss, blueweed?", "output_text": "ECVU"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of LoniceraxylosteumL.?", "output_text": "LoniceraxylosteumL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of black bamboo?", "output_text": "Flowers and fruit are very rarely produced."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for fishtail swordfern?", "output_text": "NEFA"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of SchismusarabicusNees?", "output_text": "SchismusarabicusNees"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Crocosmiax crocosmiiflora(V. Lemoine) N.E. Br. [aurea \u00d7 pottsii]?", "output_text": "Crocosmiax crocosmiiflora(V. Lemoine) N.E. Br. [aurea \u00d7 pottsii]"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of PrunuslaurocerasusL.?", "output_text": "Leaves are thick, 3-8 in. (7.6-20.3 cm) long, oblong, pointed at the tip, alternate, and are darker green on top and paler green on the underside."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of HibiscustrionumL.?", "output_text": "HibiscustrionumL."}
{"input_text": "Is ArdisiacrenataSims native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of woman's tongue tree?", "output_text": "Alternate, twice compound, with 2\u20135 pairs of pinnae, each pinna with 3\u201310 pairs of leaflets; leaflets elliptic-oblong, 1\u20132 in (2\u20134 cm) long. Usually asymmetrical at base, dull green above, paler green below."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PittosporumundulatumVent.?", "output_text": "PittosporumundulatumVent."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for nettleleaf goosefoot?", "output_text": "CHMU2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of common four-o'clock?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14134&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Vitisspp.L.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of carolina fanwort, fanwort?", "output_text": "Cabomba carolinianais a perennial submersed aquatic plant that is native to the southeastern United States. It has become an invasive problem in parts of the United States where it is not native. It can grow in water 3-10 ft. (0.9-3 m) deep with stems up to 6.5 ft. (2 m) long."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of cypress spurge?", "output_text": "EuphorbiacyparissiasL."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Ceratocephalatesticulata(Crantz) Bess.?", "output_text": "Ceratocephalatesticulata(Crantz) Bess."}
{"input_text": "Is water fern native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does black locust pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Robinia pseudoacaciais native to the Southern Appalachians, the Ozarks, and other portions of the Midsouth, but is considered an invasive species in the prairie and savanna regions of the Midwest where it can dominate and shade those open habitats."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for LamiumpurpureumL.?", "output_text": "LAPU2"}
{"input_text": "Is Furcraeafoetida(L.) Haw native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of multiflora rose?", "output_text": "RosamultifloraThunb."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Equisetumspp.L.?", "output_text": "EQUIS"}
{"input_text": "Is japanese flowering crabapple native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of gorse?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs from winter to early spring, when shiny, yellow flowers develop in the axils of the leaves. Flowers are 1.0 in. (2.5 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CichoriumintybusL.?", "output_text": "CichoriumintybusL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of AnthoxanthumodoratumL.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of AesculushippocastanumL.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of goutweed?", "output_text": "Aegopodium podagrariais a creeping, herbaceous perennial that can grow to be 15.7-39.4 in. (0.4-1 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for juniper berry?", "output_text": "CICA8"}
{"input_text": "Does Perillafrutescens(L.) Britton pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "P. frutescensgrows along roadsides, ditches, forest margins, and on hillsides. It spreads to natural areas, especially disturbed areas. I can disrupt native ecosystems by outcompeting native plants. It is ordinarily avoided by cattle and has been implicated in cattle poisoning. Beefsteak plants are most toxic if cut and dried for hay late in the summer, during seed production."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is Hippeastrumpuniceum(Lam.) Kuntze native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PopulustremuloidesMichx.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=2758&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Eragrostiscurvula(Schrad.) Nees?", "output_text": "Eragrostis curvulais a warm-season, perennial grass that can grow to 4 ft. (1.2 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Is climbing nightshade native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Leontodonsaxatilisssp. saxatilisL.?", "output_text": "Leontodonsaxatilisssp. saxatilisL."}
{"input_text": "Does california privet pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Ligustrum ovalifoliummay invade roadsides, in old fields and in other disturbed habitats. It can also invade natural areas such as floodplain forests and woodlands. It may displace shrubs in regenerating communities and remain persistent in these areas.Ligustrum ovalifoliumcan form dense thickets that outcompete many kinds of native vegetation. It has been found in California, Canada, the Eastern U.S. States West to Texas and in Puerto Rico."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Mahoniabealei(Fortune) Carr.?", "output_text": "Mahonia bealeiis an evergreen shrub that can grow from 5-10 ft. (1.5-3 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of cape ivy?", "output_text": "DelaireaodorataLem"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of edible fig?", "output_text": "The flower is not visible, as it blooms inside the infructescence. The complex inflorescence of the common fig consists of a hollow fleshy structure called the zirconium, which is lined with numerous unisexual flowers."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of CentaureastoebeL. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive  (Michigan), Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Prohibited (New York)"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of european cranberrybush?", "output_text": "Viburnum opulusis a small, perennial, deciduous shrub growing from 6.5-11.5 ft. (2-3.5 m) tall. The bark is light grey to brown when mature. It is native to Europe, northern Africa and northern Asia."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for meadow fescue?", "output_text": "FEPR"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for AegopodiumpodagrariaL.?", "output_text": "AEPO"}
{"input_text": "Does camphortree pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Cinnamomum camphoragrows in full sun or partial shade, and it is drought tolerant but not particularly cold tolerant. It invades hardwood forests, upland pine and scrub woods, fence rows and urban green spaces. It is native to eastern Asia and was brought to the United States as an ornamental in 1875."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is PoacompressaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Nymphoidescristata(Roxb.) O. Ktze.?", "output_text": "Flowers ofNymphoides cristataare white, with membranous margins, 0.3-0.9 in. (0.8-2.3 cm) wide, petal lobes with a ruffled crest (like a rooster\u2019s comb) along the upper midvein, blooming from summer to fall."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of DipsacuslaciniatusL.?", "output_text": "The small, white flowers densely cover oval flower heads and are present from July to September. Spiny bracts are located on the ends of flower stems."}
{"input_text": "Is Phyllostachysnigra(Lodd.) Munro native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of cotoneaster?", "output_text": "Cotoneasterspp.Medik."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PassiflorabicornisP. Mill.?", "output_text": "PassiflorabicornisP. Mill."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of palmgrass?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6402&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of japanese hedge-parsley, erect hedgeparsley?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=12275&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is CosmosbipinnatusCav. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of foxglove?", "output_text": "Digitalis purpureais an herbaceous biennial or short lived perennial plant."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of bulbous bluegrass?", "output_text": "Poa bulbosais a perennial grass that can grow up to 7.8-31.5 in. (20-80 cm) tall. It has multiple common names but the most common are bird grass, June grass and Kentucky grass.P. bulbosais native to Africa, temperate and tropical Asia and Europe."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of japanese clover?", "output_text": "Kummerowia striatais an annual plant that can reach 16 in. (40 cm) in height."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of cheatgrass, downy brome?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5214&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Thinopyrumjunceiforme(A. L\u00f6ve & D. L\u00f6ve) A. L\u00f6ve?", "output_text": "THJU3"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of AcaciaconfusaMerr?", "output_text": "The fruit ofAcacia confusaare pods that each contain about 8 brown, compressed, elliptic seeds. Fruit pods are dark brown to black. They range from to 3 in. (8 cm) long, to 0.5 in. (12 mm) wide. The pods are plump and usually slightly curved or twisted."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of ConiummaculatumL.?", "output_text": "Leaves are shiny green, 3-4 times pinnately compound, and clasp the stem at the swollen nodes. Crushed foliage and roots have a disagreeable, parsnip-like odor."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of poison hemlock?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=4365&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of scottish rose?", "output_text": "RosaspinosissimaL."}
{"input_text": "Is PinusnigraArnold native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Brachypodiumsylvaticum(Huds.) Beauv.?", "output_text": "BRSY"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Ligustrumspp.L.?", "output_text": "Ligustrumspp.L."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of castorbean?", "output_text": "Capsules are red, green or purple in color, covered in dense sharp spines, 0.6 in. (1.5 cm) in diameter, and contain 3 seeds. Seeds are mottled in color with black and copper colors."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Tibouchinaurvilleana(DC.) Cogn.?", "output_text": "Tibouchinaurvilleana(DC.) Cogn."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Rorippaamphibia(L.) Besser?", "output_text": "Rorippaamphibia(L.) Besser"}
{"input_text": "Is washington fan palm native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of african asparagus fern?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=18717&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of raintree?", "output_text": "Samaneasaman(Jacq.) Merr."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of ThlaspiarvenseL.?", "output_text": "ThlaspiarvenseL."}
{"input_text": "Is goldenrain tree native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of hedge mustard?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of large crabgrass?", "output_text": "Digitariasanguinalis(L.) Scop"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of LactucasalignaL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of quaking aspen?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of VerbenabonariensisL.?", "output_text": "Verbena bonariensis, Tall vervain is a rapidly growing, erect, clump forming perennial herb. The 3-6 ft. (0.9-1.8 m) tall stems are slender, hirsute, rough and square. Upright stems branch widely off the central stem.V. bonariensismay survive as an annual in colder climates as it readily self-seeds."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Cenchrusalopecuroides(L.) Thunb.?", "output_text": "Cenchrusalopecuroides(L.) Thunb."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Loniceramaackii(Rupr.) Herder?", "output_text": "LOMA6"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of rice flatsedge?", "output_text": "CyperusiriaL."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Trapabispinosavar. iinumaiiNakano?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=87353&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of ArtemisiaabsinthiumL. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of weeping lovegrass?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of hairy indian mallow?", "output_text": "Abutilon grandifoliumis a large shrub 3.3-10 ft. (1-3 m) tall, stems, petioles, and pedicels stellate tomentose and pubescent with spreading, shiny, simple hairs up to 0.2 in. (5 mm) long. It is relatively common weed of waste areas, disturbed sites, roadsides and drains, but is also an occasional weed of disturbed and undisturbed natural ecosystems such as tall shrublands, grasslands and riparian areas.Abutilon grandifoliumis native to South America."}
{"input_text": "Is Cenchruspolystachios(L.) Morrone native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of jersey cudweed?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14120&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of white poplar?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3066&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Salpichroaoriganifolia(Lam.) Thell.?", "output_text": "SAOR4"}
{"input_text": "Is mile-a-minute vine, asiatic tearthumb native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Leonuruscardiacassp. cardiacaL.?", "output_text": "LECAC7"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of corkystemmed passionflower?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Is germander speedwell native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of PhyllanthusurinariaL.?", "output_text": "Male and female flowers are on the same plant. Female flowers are along the first to the middle part of the leaf with male flowers from the middle to the tip. Flowers are very small and yellowish white."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Menthax gracilisSole (pro sp.) [arvensis \u00d7 spicata]?", "output_text": "Menthax gracilisSole (pro sp.) [arvensis \u00d7 spicata]"}
{"input_text": "Is clasping pepperweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of black dog-strangling vine, black swallowwort?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for AcerginnalaMaxim.?", "output_text": "ACGI"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of austrian fieldcress?", "output_text": "Fruits are ovate, 0.09-0.12 in. (2.4-3 mm) wide, and ascending. Seeds are 0.03-0.04 in. (0.7-0.9 mm) long, rough, and reddish brown in color."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of japanese maple and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (Delaware)"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of poison hemlock?", "output_text": "Leaves are shiny green, 3-4 times pinnately compound, and clasp the stem at the swollen nodes. Crushed foliage and roots have a disagreeable, parsnip-like odor."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of SecalecerealeL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6393&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of CaraganaarborescensLam.?", "output_text": "Leaves are alternate and 3-5 in. (7.6-12.7 cm) long. Each leaf is composed of 8 to 12 elliptic leaflets. Bark is smooth and green becoming duller as it ages."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of EchiumplantagineumL.?", "output_text": "EchiumplantagineumL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for lily of the valley?", "output_text": "COMA7"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is PolygalamyrtifoliaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of black acacia?", "output_text": "Acacia melanoxylonis a straight trunked, medium sized tree of the legume family (Fabaceae) with a dense crown. It is a thornless, evergreen tree 26-49 ft. (8-15 m) high. It can occasionally get up to 148 ft. (45 m) tall. Native of rainforest areas in southeastern Australia, it was introduced as a forestry planting to Hawaii, New Zealand, and South Africa. It was introduced to Hawaii as a forestry planting (Nelson and Schubert 1976)."}
{"input_text": "Does FoeniculumvulgareP. Mill. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Foeniculum vulgarerequires well-drained soil and cannot grow in the shade. It prefers disturbed areas and is native to Europe."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of CymbalariamuralisP.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of OleaeuropaeaL.?", "output_text": "Fruit is a drupe that is ovoid, 0.8-1 in. (2-2.5 cm) long, and green to blackish violet in color. The edible fruit surrounds the dark violet round seed."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of field bindweed?", "output_text": "ConvolvulusarvensisL."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of fuller's teasel?", "output_text": "Dipsacussativus(L.) Honckeny"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of mugwort?", "output_text": "The fruits develop and mature from August to October and are obovate or ovate achenes."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of purple deadnettle?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of smooth bedstraw?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of bristly oxtongue?", "output_text": "Helminthothecaechioides(L.) Holub"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Murdanniakeisak(Hassk.) Hand.-Maz.?", "output_text": "MUKE"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of laurel clockvine?", "output_text": "ThunbergialaurifoliaLindl."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of houndstongue?", "output_text": "Each flower can produce up to 4 fruits. The fruits are nutlets, the surfaces of which are flat and densely covered with small, barbed hooks (glochidia) that facilitate dispersal by animals."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of wild mustard?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6416&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is BuddlejalindleyanaFortune ex Lindl. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Verniciafordii(Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw?", "output_text": "VEFO"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for CaricapapayaL.?", "output_text": "CAPA23"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of yellow groove bamboo?", "output_text": "It rarely flowers."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Alternantherasessilis(L.) R. Br. ex DC.?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "Is RhustyphinaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is johnsongrass native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of jointed goatgrass?", "output_text": "The spikelets are awned with the longest awns at the top of the spike. At maturity the seed heads break into individual segments."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for PhellodendronjaponicumMaxim.?", "output_text": "PHJA"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of common comfrey?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=13086&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is ChrysophyllumoliviformeL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for swollen fingergrass?", "output_text": "CHBA10"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for CentaureadebeauxiiGren. & Godr. [excluded]?", "output_text": "CEDE5"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of onionweed?", "output_text": "Asphodelus fistulosusis an annual or short-lived perennial that is dark green in color and can grow 12-30 in. (30.5-76.2 cm) tall and 15 in. (38.1 cm) wide."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Watsoniaborbonica(Pourret) Goldblatt?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Verniciafordii(Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw?", "output_text": "The showy flowers have 5 white petals with red veins and bloom before the leaves emerge."}
{"input_text": "Is SpergulamorisoniiBoreau native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for black acacia?", "output_text": "ACME"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of purple crown-vetch?", "output_text": "Securigera variais a low-growing, herbaceous vine that usually forms thickets up to 3 ft. (0.9 m) in height."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of wild mustard?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of BocconiafrutescensL.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of water lettuce?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of ThunbergiagrandifloraRoxb.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Sileneflos-cuculi(L.) Clairv.?", "output_text": "SIFL5"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of SonchusarvensisL.?", "output_text": "Sonchus arvensisis a perennial herbaceous plant. Stems can reach 4.9 ft. (1.5 m) in height and contain milky sap."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of hairy willowherb?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5585&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of twolobe speedwell?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is spurgelaurel native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of GlechomahederaceaL.?", "output_text": "Glechoma hederaceais a perennial, evergreen and aromatic plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae). Plants can reach a height of 1 ft. (0.3 m)."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of BromusarvensisL.?", "output_text": "Leaf blades are flat, covered with soft, distinct, thin hair, approximately 1-8 in. in length, and 1/32-1/16 of an in. wide. Sheaths are covered with dense, soft hairs. Ligules are 1/64-1/16 of an in. long and auricles are absent."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of scots heath?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14005&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is cayenne porterweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for GrevilleabanksiiR. Br.?", "output_text": "GRBA"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for AlhagimaurorumMedik?", "output_text": "ALMA12"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of australian saltbush?", "output_text": "Atriplex semibaccatais a perennial shrub that can grow up to 13 in. (33 cm) tall."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for darwin's berberis?", "output_text": "BEDA"}
{"input_text": "Is leporinum barley native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Lamiumgaleobdolon(L.) Crantz?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14085&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for diffuse knapweed?", "output_text": "CEDI3"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Melinisrepens(Willd.) Zizka?", "output_text": "Melinisrepens(Willd.) Zizka"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Myriophyllumspp.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=53744&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for new zealand spinach?", "output_text": "TETE3"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for PopulusalbaL.?", "output_text": "POAL7"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Lygodiummicrophyllum(Cav.) R. Br.?", "output_text": "This plant does not produce flowers."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of purple loosestrife?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in July to October, when pink to purplish flowers develop in 4-16 in. (10.2-40.6 cm) long spikes at the tops of the stems. Flowers have 5-7 petals and twice as many stamens as petals."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of olive?", "output_text": "Olea europaeais a perennial tree that can grow from 26.2-49.2 ft. (8-15 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of blessed milkthistle?", "output_text": "Silybummarianum(L.) Gaertn."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of squarrose knapweed?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=4373&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of dalmatian toadflax?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in May-September, when bright yellow, snapdragon-like flowers develop. Flowers, including the spur, are 1.4-2 in. (3.5-5 cm) long and occur in racemes at the apex of the stems."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of pink woodsorrel?", "output_text": "Oxalisdebilisvar. corymbosa(DC.) Lourteig"}
{"input_text": "Is LonicerastandishiiJacques native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of bigpod sesbania?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Ludwigiaperuviana(L.) Hara?", "output_text": "LUPE6"}
{"input_text": "Is slender amaranth native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Stachytarphetajamaicensis(L.) Vahl?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of spiny amaranth?", "output_text": "AmaranthusspinosusL"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Reynoutriax bohemicaChrtek & Chrtkov\u00e1?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=59459&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for wild four-o'clock?", "output_text": "MINY"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of HordeummurinumL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14075&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of slender russian thistle?", "output_text": "The branches are slender and soft when young, woody when mature. The leaves are alternate. The first ones start off being dark green, soft, slender, and 1-2.5 in. (2.5-6.4 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for RhamnusalaternusL.?", "output_text": "RHAL12"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Pinuselliottiivar. elliottiiEngelm.?", "output_text": "conifer trees"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of kudzu?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in midsummer, when 0.5 in. (1.3 cm) long, purple, fragrant flowers hang, in clusters, in the axils of the leaves."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Cirsiumvulgare(Savi) Ten.?", "output_text": "Flowers develop, at the apex of the plant, from June to September. The purple flower heads are 1.5-2 in. (3.8-5.1 cm) in diameter and 1-2 in. (2.5-5.1 cm) long with narrow, spine-tipped bracts."}
{"input_text": "Does deeprooted sedge pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Cyperus entrerianuscan invade wet undisturbed natural habitats as well as disturbed areas such as highway ditches and field margins. It can form monocultures, displacing native vegetation in habitats it invades. Construction, agricultural activities, and roadside mowing are spreading the seeds and dispersing this plant to new areas. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types from sand to clay.Cyperus entrerianusis native to South America and was accidentally introduced into the United States around 1990. It invades disturbed areas through-out the southeastern United States."}
{"input_text": "Is sourgrass native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of common lilac?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is japanese chaff flower native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of absinth wormwood and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "Is LinumbienneMill. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of canadian horseweed?", "output_text": "It is a prolific seed producer with approximately 700,000 seeds per pound. The fruit is an achene with a white to grayish white bristly pappus."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PaspalumvaginatumSw.?", "output_text": "PaspalumvaginatumSw."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of spreading hedgeparsley and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Prohibited (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Vincetoxicumnigrum(L.) Moench?", "output_text": "Leaves are opposite, dark green, oval, and shiny with entire margins. Leaves are from 3-4 in. (7.6-10.2 cm) long and 2-3 in. (5.1-7.6 cm) wide. A short petiole attaches the leaf to the vine."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for white bryony?", "output_text": "BRAL4"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of waterwheel plant?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Scheffleraactinophylla(Endl.) H.A.T. Harms?", "output_text": "Leaves are palm-like with 7-16 leaflets. Leaflets are ovate, entire and 12 in. (30 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "Is RubusulmifoliusSchott native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Centromadiapungensssp. pungens(Hook. & Arn.) Greene?", "output_text": "CEPUP6"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CarexflaccospermaDewey?", "output_text": "CarexflaccospermaDewey"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Murdanniakeisak(Hassk.) Hand.-Maz.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3053&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of BromusdiandrusRoth?", "output_text": "BromusdiandrusRoth"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is oppositeleaf russian thistle native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of FicusaltissimaBlume?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5640&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of RubusbifronsVest ex Tratt.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of camelthorn?", "output_text": "The small, pea-like flowers extend from the spines located along the rigid branches. They are produced in June to August. These flowers are brown to maroon in color."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for white swallowwort?", "output_text": "CYVI3"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Rytidospermapenicillatum(Labill.) Connor & Edgar?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14089&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of tuna cactus?", "output_text": "Opuntiaficus-indica(L.) P. Mill."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does rush skeletonweed pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Chondrilla junceainvades dry rangelands in the Western U. S., displaces native species, and reduces forage for livestock and wildlife. It is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa and was accidentally introduced to the U. S. as a contaminant of fodder in 1914."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of iberian starthistle?", "output_text": "Centaurea ibericais an annual plant that grows 1-6 ft. (0.3-1.8 m) tall. It closely resembles purple starthistle and it is native to southern Europe."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for turk's turbin?", "output_text": "CLIN"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of AegilopscylindricaHost?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5038&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Retamamonosperma(L.) Boiss.?", "output_text": "REMO2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of RubuslaciniatusWilld.?", "output_text": "Leaves are palmately compound and alternate with five serrate, lobed, serrate leaflets. Stems are covered in broad, curved thorns that are red at the base and yellow at the tip. The leaves are a good identifying characteristic for this species."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for horsetail?", "output_text": "EQUIS"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of ViburnumsieboldiiMiq. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (Delaware)"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Erodiumcicutarium(L.) L'H\u00e9r. ex Ait.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5597&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of RibesrubrumL.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of CentaureamacrocephalaPuschk. ex Willd.?", "output_text": "Broadly lance-shaped leaves with sharp, pointed tips are rough to the touch and up to 15 in. (38.1 cm) long at the base of the plant."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PinuspinasterSoland., non Ait.?", "output_text": "PinuspinasterSoland., non Ait."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of wayside speedwell?", "output_text": "VeronicapolitaFr."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of natal-plum?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=13952&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of FicuselasticaRoxb.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PittosporumundulatumVent.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6196&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is hairy fleabane native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Neonotoniawightii(Wight & Arn.)?", "output_text": "NEWI2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Merremiatuberosa(L.) Rendle?", "output_text": "METU2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of UlexeuropaeusL.?", "output_text": "Ulex europaeusis an evergreen, perennial shrub native to Europe. Plants can grow from 3-6 ft. (1-2 m) in height. Shoots are covered with reddish-brown to grey hairs."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Rapistrumrugosum(L.) All.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Hieraciumx floribundumWimmer & Grab. [caespitosum x lactucella]?", "output_text": "HIFL3"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of small philippine acacia?", "output_text": "AcaciaconfusaMerr"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for coffee senna?", "output_text": "SEOC2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is london rocket native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of CoffeaarabicaL.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Axonopuscompressus(Sw.) Beauv.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of scarlet spiderling?", "output_text": "BoerhaviacoccineaP. mill."}
{"input_text": "Is summer snowflake native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for HydrangeapaniculataSieb.?", "output_text": "HYPA"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of monterey pine?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3228&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of quackgrass?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of RubusarmeniacusFocke?", "output_text": "RubusarmeniacusFocke"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for CannabissativaL?", "output_text": "CASA3"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Cynodondactylon(L.) Pers?", "output_text": "CYDA"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of wetland nightshade?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=4279&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for HeliocarpuspopayanensisKunth?", "output_text": "HEPO4"}
{"input_text": "Is Didymospheniageminata(Lyngbye) M. Schmidt native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Xanthosomasagittifolium(L.) Schott?", "output_text": "Xanthosomasagittifolium(L.) Schott"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of amur maple?", "output_text": "The yellow-white flowers appear from May-June, after the tree has leafed out, and are borne in long-peduncled panicles. These flowers, unlike those of most maples, are fragrant."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for AlcearoseaL.?", "output_text": "ALRO3"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of DipsacuslaciniatusL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Limnobiumspongia(Bosc) L.C. Rich. ex Steud.?", "output_text": "Limnobiumspongia(Bosc) L.C. Rich. ex Steud."}
{"input_text": "Is SalviaaethiopisL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is BromusjaponicusThunb. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of japanese rose?", "output_text": "Kerriajaponica(L.) DC."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for RhizophoramangleL.?", "output_text": "RHMA2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for VeronicabilobaL.?", "output_text": "VEBI2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PhleumpratenseL.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Vincetoxicumnigrum(L.) Moench?", "output_text": "Vincetoxicum nigrumis an herbaceous, twining, unbranched, perennial vine which can grow up to 6.5 ft. (2 m) in length."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of onerow yellowcress?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=20411&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Does cypress spurge pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Euphorbia cyparissiascan invade open disturbed areas such as fields, pastures, agricultural land, roadsides, and yards. It is toxic to livestock so infestations reduce the forage value of pastures and contaminates hayfields. It can form huge infestations displacing native vegetation. This plant is native to Europe and western Asia. It was first introduced into the United States in the mid 1800s as an ornamental."}
{"input_text": "Is BidensbipinnataL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is crested floating heart native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Genistamonspessulana(L.) L. Johnson?", "output_text": "GEMO2"}
{"input_text": "Is foxtail millet native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of GalegaofficinalisL.?", "output_text": "Galega officinalisis an herbaceous, perennial plant found in Utah, Pennsylvania, and New York that can grow up to 6 ft. (1.8 m) in height. Plants are shrubby."}
{"input_text": "Is BrassicarapaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for MalusfloribundaSieb. Ex Van Houtte?", "output_text": "MAFL80"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of nettleleaf velvetberry?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14040&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for haspan flatsedge?", "output_text": "CYHA"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Pennisetumglaucum(L.) R. Br.?", "output_text": "Pennisetumglaucum(L.) R. Br."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for FicuselasticaRoxb.?", "output_text": "FIEL"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of glossy privet?", "output_text": "Ligustrum lucidumis a semi-evergreen shrub or small tree that grows up to 40 ft. (12.2 m) in height. The trunks usually occur as multiple stems with many long, leafy branches."}
{"input_text": "Is VerbenaincomptaP. W. Michael native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of ClematisternifloraDC and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 2 (Alabama), Invasive (Delaware), Invasive (IPC) (Missouri), Invasive (North Carolina), Regulated (New York)"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for coconut palm?", "output_text": "CONU"}
{"input_text": "Does Eragrostiscurvula(Schrad.) Nees pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Eragrostis curvulainhabits disturbed places such as roadsides and is native to South Africa. It has been planted for erosion control in the southwestern United States and is also used widely as an ornamental."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of flixweed?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of TrapanatansL.?", "output_text": "The rosette of leaves on the surface of the water are alternate, triangular in shape, strongly dentate (toothed) and connected to the stem by an inflated petiole. Submerged leaves are feathery and either opposite or alternate."}
{"input_text": "Is RicinuscommunisL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Loliumspp.L.?", "output_text": "LOLIU"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Verniciafordii(Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw?", "output_text": "The leaves are simple, 6-10 in. (15.2-25.4 cm) long, alternate, and either heart-shaped or with three pointed lobes. The petioles are long and there is a distinctive red gland at the base of each leaf."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for LactucasativaL.?", "output_text": "LASA3"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of nettleleaf velvetberry?", "output_text": "StachytarphetaurticifoliaSims"}
{"input_text": "Is LepidiumruderaleL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is SchismusarabicusNees native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is CrataegusmonogynaJacq. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of purple starthistle?", "output_text": "The stems and leaves are covered with fine hairs. Lower and basal leaves are divided or deeply lobed. Leaves become less divided toward the apex of the plant."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of bird vetch?", "output_text": "ViciacraccaL."}
{"input_text": "Is jeffrey pine native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for velvet bentgrass?", "output_text": "AGCA4"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of glossy buckthorn?", "output_text": "The fleshy fruit ripens from red to a dark purple or black color. You can see ripe fruit beginning about July through September."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of ArenariaserpyllifoliaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=10096&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of RhamnuscatharticaL.?", "output_text": "Rhamnus catharticais a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow to 25 ft. (7.6 m) in height. The bark is dark gray and the inner bark is orange (easily seen when the tree is cut). Twigs are usually tipped with a sharp spine."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of field poppy?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of SalsolatragusL.?", "output_text": "Fruits are 0.19-0.31 in. (4.8-7.9 mm) in diameter including the wings. Wings are opaque with smooth margins and veins."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of MyosotisscorpioidesL.?", "output_text": "MyosotisscorpioidesL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Anthoxanthumodoratumssp. odoratumL.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of italian arum?", "output_text": "ArumitalicumP. Mill."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of black locust?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of amur privet?", "output_text": "The simple opposite leaves are elliptic to oblong in shape and grow up to about 2.5 in (6.4 cm) long. Leaves are usually dull green above with entire margins and hair on the underside midribs."}
{"input_text": "Is CyperusbrevifolioidesThieret & Delahouss native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PinuscoulteriD. Don?", "output_text": "PinuscoulteriD. Don"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for aaron's beard?", "output_text": "HYCA10"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of rush skeletonweed?", "output_text": "Chondrilla junceais a perennial forb that can grow up to 4 ft. (1.2 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Is CaricapapayaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of CentaureadiffusaLam.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is sacramento burrbark native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of winged burning bush?", "output_text": "Euonymus alatusis a deciduous shrub, up to 20 ft. (6.1 m) in height, which invades forests throughout the eastern United States. Two to four corky ridges often form along the length of young stems, though they may not appear in shaded areas or closed canopies."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of MiscanthussinensisAnderss.?", "output_text": "MiscanthussinensisAnderss."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of HederahelixL.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for panama rubbertree?", "output_text": "CAEL5"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for ImperatabrasiliensisTrinius?", "output_text": "IMBR"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Cortaderiajubata(Lem.) Stapf?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5371&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Urochloamutica(Forsk.) T.Q. Nguyen?", "output_text": "URMU"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for roadside pennycress?", "output_text": "THAL2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PassiflorasuberosaL.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does white poplar pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Branches are susceptible to breakage when under stress, such as heavy snow or ice. Trees produce prolific rootsprouts.Populus albais native to Eurasia and grows best in full sun."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of TectariaincisaCav.?", "output_text": "TectariaincisaCav."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of orchardgrass?", "output_text": "Panicle, 2-8 in. (5.1-20.3 cm) long, with spikelets grouped together in dense, one-sided clusters at the end of panicle branches; spikelets contain 2 to 5 florets; lemmas pointed to short-awned."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of memorial rose?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=78762&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of cathedral bells?", "output_text": "Kalanchoepinnata(Lam.) Pers."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is chandelier plant native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of sweet breath of spring?", "output_text": "The abundant berries are 0.3 in. (8.5 mm) in diameter and ripen to orange or red in the mid-summer and often persist throughout winter."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of annual bluegrass?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of ConvolvulusarvensisL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=4338&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Halogetonglomeratus(Bieb.) C.A. Mey. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for LepidiumperfoliatumL.?", "output_text": "LEPE2"}
{"input_text": "Is MyriophyllumheterophyllumMichx. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of HunnemanniafumariifoliaSweet?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of AcerpalmatumThunb.?", "output_text": "Acer palmatumhas a palmate leaf that is from 2-5 in. (5-13 cm) across with from 5 to 9 lobes. The foliage is usually green with fall colors ranging from yellow, bronze, purple, orange to red. The beautiful fall colors are some of the reasons this tree has been used in landscaping. The cultivars ofAcer palmatumvary widely."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Platyceriumbifurcatum(Cav.) C. Chr.?", "output_text": "Platyceriumbifurcatum(Cav.) C. Chr."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Gazanialinearis(Thunb.) Druce?", "output_text": "GALI4"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of elmleaf blackberry?", "output_text": "RubusulmifoliusSchott"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for InulaheleniumL.?", "output_text": "INHE"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of GaliummollugoL.?", "output_text": "The fruit is a carpel that contains one seed that is convex on one side and concave on the other. The rhizomatous root system allows this plant to reproduce vegetatively."}
{"input_text": "Does spotted knapweed pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Centaurea stoeberapidly colonizes roadsides and disturbed lands, especially dry sites. It can invade adjacent undisturbed prairies and open forests. A severe invasive species spreading into the South by seeds equipped for dispersal by wind, water, livestock, wildlife, and human activity, with viability in the soil for many years."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of BegoniacucullataWilld?", "output_text": "BegoniacucullataWilld"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Loniceramaackii(Rupr.) Herder?", "output_text": "The fruit are dark red in color, spherical in shape and measure 0.25 in. (6 mm) in diameter. The fruit become ripe on the plant in the late fall."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Sennaobtusifolia(L.) Irwin & Barneby?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6399&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of weeping lantana?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of common teasel?", "output_text": "Fruit is angled and approximately 0.08-0.12 in. (2-3 mm) long. Seeds are small and are dispersed by the wind after the seed-head has dried."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of VeronicabeccabungaL.?", "output_text": "VeronicabeccabungaL."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Tibouchinaherbacea(DC.) Cogn.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6529&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of jaraguagrass?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5741&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of hierba del soldado?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6018&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of sparrow vetch?", "output_text": "Viciatetrasperma(L.) Schreb."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for winged yam?", "output_text": "DIAL2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of canada thistle?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for multiflora rose?", "output_text": "ROMU"}
{"input_text": "Does PrunuslaurocerasusL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Prunus laurocerasuscan be found in woodland edges and in forest areas. It is native to southwest Asia and southeast Europe. Seeds are very toxic to humans and may be fatal if eaten."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of shoebutton ardisia?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5132&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Xanthosomasagittifolium(L.) Schott?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of ElaeagnuspungensThunb.?", "output_text": "The leaves are alternate, oval to elliptical, with irregular wavy margins and silvery surfaces, 2-4 in. (5.1-10.2 cm) in length and thick."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of ravennagrass?", "output_text": "Purplish spikelets are 0.12-0.24 in. (3-6 mm) long. They are spread by wind."}
{"input_text": "Is spiny fiddlewood native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of swamp morning-glory?", "output_text": "Ipomoea aquaticafruits are woody ovoid capsules."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of gray sheoak?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5236&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PinusradiataD. Don?", "output_text": "PinusradiataD. Don"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Carduusnutansmacrolepis(Peterm.) Kazmi?", "output_text": "Carduusnutansmacrolepis(Peterm.) Kazmi"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of woodland forget-me-not?", "output_text": "MyosotissylvaticaEhrh. ex Hoffmann"}
{"input_text": "Is white leadtree native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of threelobe false mallow?", "output_text": "Malvastrumcoromandelianum(L.) Garcke"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for monterey pine?", "output_text": "PIRA2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of winter creeper?", "output_text": "Euonymusfortunei(Turcz.) Hand.-Maz."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of GrevillearobustaA. Cunningham ex R. Br.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3291&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of perennial pepperweed?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in the late spring to summer, when flat, dense clusters of flowers develop at the apex of the flowering stem. Individual flowers are 4-petaled and white."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of PotamogetoncrispusL.?", "output_text": "Leaves are sessile, oblong, stiff, 1.6-3.9 in. (4-10 cm) long, 0.2-0.4 in. (5-10 mm) wide, translucent and have noticeably curly margins (resemble lasagna noodles)."}
{"input_text": "Is chinese holly native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does redtop pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Agrostis giganteaoccurs in areas with shallow water, in wet meadows, in grasslands, and along stream banks. It is native to Eurasia."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of AldrovandavesiculosaL.?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of KoelreuteriapaniculataLaxm.?", "output_text": "KoelreuteriapaniculataLaxm."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of QuercusroburL.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for giant ragweed?", "output_text": "AMTR"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of european stinging nettle?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of AcaciabaileyanaF. Muell.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of waterpurslane?", "output_text": "Ludwigiapalustris(L.) Ell."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of LeonuruscardiacaL.?", "output_text": "Leonurus cardiacais a perennial herbaceous plant is 2-5 ft (0.6-1.5 m) tall. The plant generally has few branches. The square stems are ribbed and somewhat pubescent. Stems begin erect but tend to sprawl as they mature. The root system is made up of both shallow fibrous roots and rhizomes. It is native from temperate Russia to central Asia. It has been cultivated in Europe for a many decades."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Securigeravaria(L.) Lassen?", "output_text": "The leaves are dark green pinnately compound with 9 to 25 pairs of leaflets and a terminal leaflet. Leaflets are 0.75 in. (1.9 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is polar hawkweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Hemerocallisfulva(L.) L.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3407&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Puerariamontanavar. lobata(Willd.) Maesen & S. Almeida native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of NasturtiumofficinaleR. Brown?", "output_text": "NasturtiumofficinaleR. Brown"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Puerariamontanavar. lobata(Willd.) Maesen & S. Almeida?", "output_text": "Fruit are brown, hairy, flat, 3 in. (7.6 cm) long, 0.3 in. (0.8 cm) wide seed pods. Each pod can contain 3-10 hard seeds."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for bighead knapweed?", "output_text": "CEMA9"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PlantagomajorL.?", "output_text": "PlantagomajorL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for jaraguagrass?", "output_text": "HYRU2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is OnopordumacanthiumL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of AcerginnalaMaxim.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3965&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of fivehook bassia?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5171&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Does chinese yam pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Dioscorea polystachyacan form dense masses of vines that cover and kill native vegetation, including trees, within a variety of moist, disturbed habitats. It was introduced from Asia for ornamental, food, and medicinal purposes and escaped cultivation in the mid-1990s."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of PhalarisarundinaceaL.?", "output_text": "The inflorescence color changes from green to purplish to tan as the seeds mature. There are both sterile and fertile lemmas."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of babysbreath?", "output_text": "The flowers\u2019 calyx is 0.04-0.12 in. (1-3 mm), lobes glabrous, apex rounded to obtuse. Petals are white or rarely light purplish pink, 0.04-0.16 in. (1-4 mm). Flowering occurs from summer to fall."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for PoacompressaL.?", "output_text": "POCO"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of redhot poker?", "output_text": "Kniphofiauvaria(L.) Oken"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of glossy privet?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5942&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for japanese holly?", "output_text": "ILCR2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is PaspalumquadrifariumLam. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PassiflorafoetidaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6129&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Hyptismutabilis(Rich.) Briq. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Schismusbarbatus(Loefl. ex L.) Thellung?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is plum native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for LapsanacommunisL.?", "output_text": "LACO3"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of MyriophyllumspicatumL.?", "output_text": "Myriophyllum spicatumhas both male and female flowers on the same inflorescence. The female flowers are basal while the male flowers are located distally. The female flowers have a 4-lobed pistil and lack sepals and petals. The male flowers have 4 pink petals and 8 stamens."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of big trefoil?", "output_text": "LotuspedunculatusCav."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Stellariamediassp. media(L.) Vill.?", "output_text": "Stellariamediassp. media(L.) Vill."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of chocolate vine?", "output_text": "Akebiaquinata(Houtt.) Dcne."}
{"input_text": "Does leatherleaf mahonia pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Mahonia bealeiis native to China. It has been planted as an ornamental and is now invading woodlands in the southern United States."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of horsenettle?", "output_text": "Solanum carolinenseis a perennial that can reproduce by seed or rhizomes. It has spines on the leaves and stems and can grow up to 3 ft. (0.9 m) in height."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CastillaelasticaSess\u00e9?", "output_text": "CastillaelasticaSess\u00e9"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of HypericumcalycinumL.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is Terminaliamyriocarpavan Heurck & Muell.-Arg. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does peruvian peppertree pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Schinus mollecan be found along slopes, washes, and in abandoned fields. It is native to South America in Argentina and Peru."}
{"input_text": "Is tropical almond native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of GrevillearobustaA. Cunningham ex R. Br.?", "output_text": "Bark is dark grey with a lace-like pattern. The foliage of this plant is very fern-like. Leaves are pinnate to bipinnate, 3.9-13.4 in. (10-34 cm) long with a green upper surface and a silvery lower surface."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Melilotusofficinalis(L.) Lam.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6008&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Malusbaccata(L.) Borkh.?", "output_text": "MABA"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of SolanumnigrumL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6457&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is turkeyberry native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of AcaciaauriculiformisA. Cunningham ex Benth.?", "output_text": "AnAcacia auriculiformistree can produce about 47,000 seeds a year. The fruits are flat, oblong pods. Pods become twisted as they mature and then split to reveal flat black seeds. The seeds are attached by orange, string like arils."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for algerian sea lavender?", "output_text": "LIRAP"}
{"input_text": "Is MyosotisscorpioidesL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of AgrostiscapillarisL.?", "output_text": "AgrostiscapillarisL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of wetland nightshade and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Noxious (United States), Watch List (Alabama)"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is nodding star-of-bethlehem native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of SpartinaanglicaC.E. Hubbard?", "output_text": "Seeds are 0.6-0.8 in. (1.5-2 cm) long. Dozens are made by each flower head and are spread by the wind and tide.S. anglicacan also spread through underground stems."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Descurainiasophia(L.) Webb ex Prantl?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5532&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is EuphorbialathyrisL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is southern sandbur native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of MalvamoschataL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=18753&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Does SalviaaethiopisL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "S. aethiopisis typically found in degraded sagebrush communities, disturbed sites, fields, rangelands, roadsides and some agronomic crops. Mediterranean sage is a state-listed noxious weed in Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, Oregon and Washington. The plant is native to Europe and may have been introduced in contaminated alfalfa seed."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of autumn fern?", "output_text": "Dryopteriserythrosora(D.C.Eaton) Kuntze"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of english oak?", "output_text": "The small deciduous leaves, 3-5 in (7.6-12.7 cm) long, with 3-7 pairs of rounded lobes, and extremely short petioles. They remain deep green long into autumn before turning brown and then persisting on the tree well into winter."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Carduusnutansmacrolepis(Peterm.) Kazmi?", "output_text": "CANUM2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for HemerocallislilioasphodelusL.?", "output_text": "HELI4"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Salixx pendulinaWenderoth [babylonica \u00d7 fragilis]?", "output_text": "SAPE12"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of swollen fingergrass?", "output_text": "ChlorisbarbataSw."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of valamuerto?", "output_text": "Sennapendula(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Irwin & Barneby"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of bengal trumpet?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for onerow yellowcress?", "output_text": "NAMI2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of chinaberry?", "output_text": "Melia azedarachis a deciduous tree growing to 50 ft. (15.2 m) in height and 2 ft. (0.6 m) in diameter."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of LigustrumobtusifoliumSieb. & Zucc.?", "output_text": "Ligustrum obtusifoliumis a woody, perennial, semi-deciduous shrub that grows to 10 ft. (3 m) in height. It is many stemmed and has pubescent branchlets."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of cathedral bells?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is Luzulaluzuloides(Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for nodding star-of-bethlehem?", "output_text": "ORNU"}
{"input_text": "Is CestrumparquiL'H\u00e9r. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Verniciafordii(Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw?", "output_text": "Verniciafordii(Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of bear's breech?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of austrian fieldcress?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for RosalaevigataMichx.?", "output_text": "ROLA"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Mycelismuralis(L.) Dumort.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of gold coast jasmine?", "output_text": "JasminumdichotomumVahl"}
{"input_text": "Is Sorghumhalepense(L.) Pers. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is canada thistle native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is japanese wisteria native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is dotted smartweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of greater celandine and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for laurustinus?", "output_text": "VITI2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of ImperatabrevifoliaVasey?", "output_text": "ImperatabrevifoliaVasey"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of LigustrumovalifoliumHassk.?", "output_text": "Ligustrum ovalifoliumcan grow up to 16.4 ft. (5 m) tall with spreading or arching branches."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of amur maple and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Potentially Invasive (Connecticut)"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CaraganaarborescensLam.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=9925&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Ammophilaarenaria(L.) Link?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for floating bladderwort?", "output_text": "UTIN"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CatalpabignonioidesWalt.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11350&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Verniciafordii(Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw?", "output_text": "Vernicia fordiiis a deciduous tree that is up to 66 ft. (20 m) tall and has milky white sap."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of shepherd's-purse?", "output_text": "Capsellabursa-pastoris(L.) Medik."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of SolanumviarumDunal?", "output_text": "Solanum viarumis a perennial, shrubby forb that is on the Federal Noxious Weed list. Plants grow to 6 ft. (1.8 m) in height and width."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Cinnamomumcamphora(L.) J. Presl?", "output_text": "CICA"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of birdsfoot trefoil?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of bulbous canarygrass?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of russian thistle?", "output_text": "Salsola tragusis an annual herb that can grow to 4 ft. (1.2 m) tall. It was introduced into the United States in the mid 1870s, possibly as a contaminant in flax seed."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for paperflower?", "output_text": "BOGL4"}
{"input_text": "Is RibesrubrumL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of hairy indian mallow?", "output_text": "The schizocarp is a dull black and broadly urceolate-truncate. It is about 0.4-0.6 in. (11-14 mm) long. The mericarps are usually 10, thin-walled and somewhat inflated. They are short-beaked dorso-ventrally. There are usually 3-6 seeds per mericarp. They are blackish and reniform. Seeds are about 0.08-0.12 in. (2-3 mm) long and sparsely pubescent."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of swampmahogany?", "output_text": "EucalyptusrobustaSm."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Abutilongrandifolium(Willd.) Sweet?", "output_text": "Abutilon grandifoliumis a large shrub 3.3-10 ft. (1-3 m) tall, stems, petioles, and pedicels stellate tomentose and pubescent with spreading, shiny, simple hairs up to 0.2 in. (5 mm) long. It is relatively common weed of waste areas, disturbed sites, roadsides and drains, but is also an occasional weed of disturbed and undisturbed natural ecosystems such as tall shrublands, grasslands and riparian areas.Abutilon grandifoliumis native to South America."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of silver wattle?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Hydrillaverticillata(L. f.) Royle?", "output_text": "Hydrillaverticillata(L. f.) Royle"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of catclaw mimosa?", "output_text": "MimosapigraL."}
{"input_text": "Is LactucaserriolaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of AesculusglabraWilld.?", "output_text": "AesculusglabraWilld."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of yellow floating heart?", "output_text": "The bright yellow flowers ofNymphoides peltatahave five petals, and measure from 1-1.5 in. (3-4 cm) in diameter when fully open. There is one to several flowers on each stalk. The edges of the petals are fringed. This plant flowers from June to September."}
{"input_text": "Is Artemisiavulgarisvar. vulgarisL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of slenderleaf iceplant?", "output_text": "MesembryanthemumnodiflorumL."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of japanese pachysandra?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3058&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is water mint native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of tall vervain?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of wine raspberry?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3072&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of mahaleb cherry?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for beach wormwood?", "output_text": "ARST6"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of DaturastramoniumL.?", "output_text": "DaturastramoniumL."}
{"input_text": "Does Sorghumhalepense(L.) Pers. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Sorghum halepenseis adapted to a wide variety of habitats including open forests, old fields, ditches and wetlands. It spreads aggressively and can form dense colonies which displace native vegetation and restrict tree seedling establishment.Sorghum halepensehas naturalized throughout the world, but it is thought to be native to the Mediterranean region. It was first introduced into the United States in the early 1800s as a forage crop."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of VerbenamontevidensisSpreng.?", "output_text": "V. montevidensisleaves are dark green. Most of the leaves are in a basal rosette. The opposite leaves clasp the stem. Leaves are elliptic to lanceolate, ranging from 3-5 in. (7.6-12.7 cm) long with serrate margins."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of rough maidenhair fern?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=13921&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of african tuliptree?", "output_text": "SpathodeacampanulataBeauv."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of VerbascumthapsusL.?", "output_text": "The plant bolts in the second year. Flowering occurs in June to August, when five-petaled, yellow flowers develop at the apex of the shoot. Plants die after flowering."}
{"input_text": "Does shoebutton ardisia pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Ardisia ellipticagrows well in low, wet areas and in old fields. This species is shade-tolerant. Birds eat the fruit and so disperse the seeds.Ardisia ellipticais a native of Southeast Asia and was introduced into the United States as an ornamental in the late 1800\u2019s."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for queen-devil hawkweed?", "output_text": "HIGL3"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of seaside barley?", "output_text": "HordeummarinumHuds."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of SalsolatragusL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6375&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of spurgelaurel?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PortulacaoleraceaL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of PoapratensisL.?", "output_text": "The flower is its dense seed head. It flowers from May-July."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of rosarypea?", "output_text": "The flowers are small, pale, and violet to pink, clustered in leaf axils."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of LactucacanadensisL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=12978&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Epipactishelleborine(L.) Crantz?", "output_text": "Epipactis helleborineis a perennial herb in the orchid family that can grow anywhere from 9.8-35.4 in. (25-90 cm) tall."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of CampanularapunculoidesL. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of bulbous bluegrass?", "output_text": "The fruit is a caryopsis (dry one-seeded fruit)."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of oppositeleaf russian thistle?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Microstegiumvimineum(Trin.) A. Camus?", "output_text": "Flowering begins in September, when delicate flower stalks develop in the axils of the leaves or at the top of the stems."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of bur chervil?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=22372&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for lime?", "output_text": "CIAU"}
{"input_text": "Is BromussterilisL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of RanunculusarvensisL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6288&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of PsidiumcattleyanumSabine?", "output_text": "Psidium cattleianumis an evergreen tree/shrub. Trees can grow from 30-40 ft. (9.1-12.2 m) tall and have reddish, flaky bark."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is seaside rose native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is IndigoferasuffruticosaP. Mill. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CruciatalaevipesOpiz?", "output_text": "CruciatalaevipesOpiz"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of MyosotislatifoliaPoir.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PopulusnigraL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11530&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of common teasel?", "output_text": "The erect flower stems reach 6 ft. (1.8 m) in height and support spiny flower heads that are covered with small, lavender to white flowers in April to September."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of SisymbriumorientaleL.?", "output_text": "The fruit is a silique which can be up to 3.9 in. (10 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of AegilopstriuncialisL?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5044&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of SilphiumperfoliatumL. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Potentially Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Prohibited (New York)"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Euphorbiaesulavar. esulaL.?", "output_text": "EUESE"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of english ivy?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of river redgum?", "output_text": "The tree has a large, dense crown of leaves. The base of the bole can be covered with rough, reddish-brown bark. The leaf also contains several to many oil-producing glands in the un-veined areas of the leaf."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of dwarf honeysuckle?", "output_text": "Fruits (when produced) are dark red berries that are eaten and spread by birds."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for catchweed bedstraw?", "output_text": "GAAP2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of squill?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=17359&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for VerbascumblattariaL.?", "output_text": "VEBL"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of water speedwell?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=12306&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of LoniceratataricaL.?", "output_text": "Lonicera tataricais a multistemmed, upright, woody, deciduous shrub that grows up to 10 ft. (3 m) tall. The bark is light gray and can often peel in vertical strips."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Perillafrutescens(L.) Britton?", "output_text": "Perillafrutescens(L.) Britton"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of common chickweed?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is Pyracanthaspp.L. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is korean lespedeza native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of mediterranean sage?", "output_text": "Salvia aethiopisis a biennial plant with square stems reaching up to 3 ft. (0.9 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for DaturainoxiaMill.?", "output_text": "DAIN2"}
{"input_text": "Is lemon balm native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of ponderosa pine?", "output_text": "conifer trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for narrow-leaved cattail?", "output_text": "TYAN"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for NasturtiumofficinaleR. Brown?", "output_text": "NAOF"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of spanish arborvine?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6017&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Setariaitalica(L.) Beauv. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of surinam cherry?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5636&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of DalechampiascandensL.?", "output_text": "DalechampiascandensL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of perennial false-brome?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Does SpiraeajaponicaL. f. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Spiraea japonicainvades a variety of habitats including fields, forests, stream banks and many disturbed areas. Once established, it can form dense stands which displace native vegetation and close open areas. It is native to eastern Asia and was first introduced into the United States around 1879 as an ornamental."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of CardiospermumhalicacabumL.?", "output_text": "Cardiospermum halicacabumis a deciduous woody, perennial to annual vine native to Tropical America. The square stems are fast growing and can reach up to 10 ft. (3 m) long. The plants climb with forked tendrils."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of black henbane?", "output_text": "HyoscyamusnigerL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of cutleaf blackberry?", "output_text": "Rubus laciniatusis a perennial vine or shrub that can grow up to 9.8 ft. (3 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for deodar cedar?", "output_text": "CEDE2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PoatrivialisL.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of yellow glandweed?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14155&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is CecropiapalmataWilld. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for SolivasessilisRuiz & Pav\u00f3n?", "output_text": "SOSE2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for kahiliflower?", "output_text": "GRBA"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of CardamineflexuosaWith.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of black henbane?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of canada thistle?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=2792&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is MomordicacharantiaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of LoliummultiflorumLam.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is Dittrichiagraveolens(L.) W. Greuter native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for BromuscatharticusVahl?", "output_text": "BRCA6"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Centellaasiatica(L.) Urban?", "output_text": "Centellaasiatica(L.) Urban"}
{"input_text": "Is PrunuscerasusL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of SpartiumjunceumL.?", "output_text": "Spartium junceumis a perennial shrub, that can grow up to 9.8 ft. (3 m) high. It has thick waxy stems."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of SpartiumjunceumL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6482&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Angiopterisevecta(J.R. Forst.) Hoffmann?", "output_text": "Angiopterisevecta(J.R. Forst.) Hoffmann"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of LoniceraxylosteumL.?", "output_text": "Leaves are opposite, elliptical, deciduous and 1-2.5 in. (2.5-6.4 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for white mulberry?", "output_text": "MOAL"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Silybummarianum(L.) Gaertn.?", "output_text": "Fruit are black and brown achenes that are about 0.3 in. (0.85 cm) long, slightly flattened with a ring of bristles at the apex."}
{"input_text": "Is TamarixramosissimaLedeb. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of wild bushbean?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of indian mustard?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CallicarpajaponicaThunb.?", "output_text": "CallicarpajaponicaThunb."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of haspan flatsedge?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is australasian geranium native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for canadian hawkweed?", "output_text": "HICA3"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Knautiaarvensis(L.) Coult.?", "output_text": "The opposite leaves are quite variable. They can be simple or compound with margins entire or serrate."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for croftonweed?", "output_text": "AGAD2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of QuercusacutissimaCarruthers?", "output_text": "Quercus acutissimais a large, up to 50 ft. (15.2 m) in height, deciduous tree that has been invading forests in the eastern United States."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of hedgehog dogtailgrass?", "output_text": "CynosurusechinatusL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Bromusdiandrusvar. rigidus(Roth) Sales?", "output_text": "BRDIR"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of telegraph weed?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CotulacoronopifoliaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=18729&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of mediterranean broom?", "output_text": "GenistalinifoliaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of KoelreuteriapaniculataLaxm. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (Delaware)"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of european sea-rocket?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=18721&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of carolina fanwort, fanwort?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of japanese false spleenwort?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of EuonymuseuropaeusL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11547&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is large hop clover native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does PhytolaccaamericanaL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Phytolacca americanais native to all U.S. States except Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, North and South Dakota, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and Wyoming. It is found in open woods, damp thickets, and roadsides. All parts of this plant are toxic to humans, pets, and livestock."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of SpartiumjunceumL.?", "output_text": "The fragrant yellow flowers are borne in loose terminal racemes, unlike those ofCytisus scopariuswhich are usually solitary in the axils. Individual flowers are 0.8-1 in. (2-2.5 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of birdsfoot trefoil?", "output_text": "Lotus corniculatusis an invasive low-growing, perennial forb with stems that can reach 2 ft. (0.6 m) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of SalviniamolestaD. S. Mitchell?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CyperusbrevifolioidesThieret & Delahouss?", "output_text": "CyperusbrevifolioidesThieret & Delahouss"}
{"input_text": "Is waxyleaf privet native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is CichoriumintybusL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of ngaio tree?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of field bindweed?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of oleander?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of slenderflower thistle?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=4421&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of SolanumelaeagnifoliumCavanaugh?", "output_text": "Solanum elaeagnifoliumis a perennial shrub that can grow up to 3 ft. (0.9 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Is Tetragoniatetragonioides(Pallas) Kuntze native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Eichhorniacrassipes(Mart.) Solms?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "Is Stellariamedia(L.) Vill. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is matgrass native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of montbretia?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=18731&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of LotuspedunculatusCav.?", "output_text": "LotuspedunculatusCav."}
{"input_text": "Is Acaenanovae-zelandiaeKirk native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is sheep fescue native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Salpichroaoriganifolia(Lam.) Thell.?", "output_text": "Salpichroa origanifoliabegins as an upright herbaceous plant but stems become prostrate and square over time. It has stout spreading roots and rhizomes. It is native to the temperate regions South America and can now be found across the southern United States as well as Australia, Canada and Europe."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for monkeygrass?", "output_text": "LIMU6"}
{"input_text": "Is CerastiumtomentosumL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Arundinagraminifolia(D. Don) Hochr.?", "output_text": "Arundinagraminifolia(D. Don) Hochr."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for white cockle?", "output_text": "SILAA3"}
{"input_text": "Is DioscoreapolystachyaTurcz. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for whorled pennywort?", "output_text": "HYVE2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does european waterstarwort pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Callitriche stagnalisis capable of creating locally dense mats of vegetation that may crowd out native aquatic vegetation."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Eucalyptussalicifolia(Sol.) Cav.?", "output_text": "EUSA17"}
{"input_text": "Does puncturevine pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Plants invade roadsides, pastures, fields and other disturbed areas. Plants are toxic to sheep and other grazers."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of weeping higan cherry?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of cure for all?", "output_text": "Plucheacarolinensis(Jacq.) G. Don"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of ragweed parthenium?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6132&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of SpartinaalternifloraLoisel.?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in July to November, when densely packed clusters of tan flowers develop."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of cardoon?", "output_text": "Cynara cardunculusis a perennial herb that can grow up to about 5 ft. (1.5 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Is paper-mulberry native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of star-of-bethlehem?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of NajasminorAll. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Aquatic Nuisance (Class 1, Prohibited) (North Dakota), Class C (Alabama), Potentially Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Prohibited (Minnesota), Prohibited (Wisconsin), Watch List (Alabama)"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Kalanchoepinnata(Lam.) Pers.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5902&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Prosopispallida(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth?", "output_text": "PRPA4"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Ranunculusflammulavar. filiformis(Michx.) Hook.?", "output_text": "RAFLF"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of EquisetumarvenseL?", "output_text": "EquisetumarvenseL"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for spurgelaurel?", "output_text": "DALA11"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of jetbead?", "output_text": "Leaves are opposite, simple, 2.5-4 in. (6.2-10 cm) long and doubly serrate. Leaves also have ribbed veins and a long, pointed tip."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is date palm native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is PassifloraligularisJuss. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Toxicodendronradicans(L.)Kuntze?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of deptford pink?", "output_text": "Each seed is orbicular or rein form and flattened with small bumps across its surface. The root system consists of a slender taproot. This plant spreads by reseeding itself."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Brassicajuncea(L.) Czern?", "output_text": "Brassicajuncea(L.) Czern"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for TriumfettasemitrilobaJacq.?", "output_text": "TRSE4"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of TrifoliumpratenseL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11602&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Dipogonlignosus(L.) Verdc. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for okie bean?", "output_text": "DILI8"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PaspalumquadrifariumLam.?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of parsley?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14168&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of meadow hawkweed?", "output_text": "Leaves long and narrow, up to 6 in. (15.2 cm) long, somewhat hairy on both sides, and form a basal rosette. There are also one or two small leaves found on the stem."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of ImperatabrasiliensisTrinius?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=4701&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is Cenchrusalopecuroides(L.) Thunb. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is Axonopusfissifolius(Raddi) Kuhlm. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for weeping lantana?", "output_text": "LAMO2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of MeliaazedarachL.?", "output_text": "The leaves are alternate, bi-pinnately compound, 1-2 ft. (0.3-0.6 m) in length and turn golden-yellow in fall."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for knotroot foxtail?", "output_text": "SEPA10"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Alternantherasessilis(L.) R. Br. ex DC.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=4544&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of japanese knotweed?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of common viper's bugloss, blueweed?", "output_text": "Echium vulgarea biennial that takes on a rosette growth habit during the first year of growth and produces a flowering stem during the second year. Plants are covered with long hairs. The 'dimpled' appearance of the leaves and bright blue to purple flowers helps to distinguish this plant from most other species."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for PrunuscerasiferaEhrh.?", "output_text": "PRCE2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of winged burning bush?", "output_text": "The opposite, dark green leaves are < 2 in. (5 cm) long, smooth, rounded and taper at the tips. The leaves turn a bright crimson to purplish color in the fall."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of AlbiziajulibrissinDurazz.?", "output_text": "AlbiziajulibrissinDurazz."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Thinopyrumponticum(Podp.) Z.-W. Liu & R.-C. Wang?", "output_text": "THPO7"}
{"input_text": "Is leatherleaf mahonia native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for monkeypod?", "output_text": "PIDU"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of hairy willowherb?", "output_text": "E. hirsutumreproduces by seeds, rhizomes and stolons. Fruits are narrow, pubescent, dehiscent seed pods from 1-3.5 in. (2.5-9 cm) long that contain numerous seeds. Seeds have long white hairs that aid in dispersal by wind."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Undariapinnatifida(Harvey) Suringar?", "output_text": "Undariapinnatifida(Harvey) Suringar"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of eurasian watermilfoil?", "output_text": "Myriophyllum spicatumhas both male and female flowers on the same inflorescence. The female flowers are basal while the male flowers are located distally. The female flowers have a 4-lobed pistil and lack sepals and petals. The male flowers have 4 pink petals and 8 stamens."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of clubed begonia?", "output_text": "BegoniacucullataWilld"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Araliaelata(Miq.) Seem?", "output_text": "Fruits are small purple to black berries appearing August to September and ripening from September to October."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for indian coralbean?", "output_text": "ERVA7"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of RumexcrispusL.?", "output_text": "The fruit is 0.14-0.24 in. (3.5-6 mm) x 0.12-0.24 in. (3-6 mm) and is enclosed within inner perianth segments. Margin of fruit is entire or minutely denticulate."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Amaranthusspp.L.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of natal-plum?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of russian olive?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of IpomoeaaquaticaForssk.?", "output_text": "Ipomoea aquaticafruits are woody ovoid capsules."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of coco yam, wild taro and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 2 (Alabama)"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of spring whitlowgrass?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5557&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of treedaisy?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6056&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Tibouchinaurvilleana(DC.) Cogn.?", "output_text": "Stems are vine like and can grow to 15 ft. (4.6 m) long sprawling to create 10-12 ft. (3-3.7 m) mounds. Leaves are simple, opposite, ciliate, velvety green, tinged with red, coarse, 2-4 in. (7.6-13 cm) long with 3 to 5 midribs."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PassifloraligularisJuss.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6137&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of ClinopodiumvulgareL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=54672&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Persicariacapitata(Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Gross. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is Eragrostiscurvula(Schrad.) Nees native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of AnthriscuscaucalisM. Bieb.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=22372&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Torilisjaponica(Houtt.) DC. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Prohibited/Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for red mangrove?", "output_text": "RHMA2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of carpetgrass?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5169&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of RicinuscommunisL.?", "output_text": "Stems are red to green or purple in color. Leaves are alternate, peltate, petiolate, palmate, toothed, and can be 11.8 in. (30 cm) across."}
{"input_text": "Is cutleaf burnweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Cytisusstriatus(Hill) Rothm?", "output_text": "C. striatusfruit is a legume, 0.7 to 1.8 in (15-40 mm) long. Fruits are covered with dense white hairs. Each pod contains from about 5-9 seeds."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of red sesbania and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 2 (Alabama)"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of HouttuyniacordataThunb.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14617&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is fragrant waterlily native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of RobiniahispidaL.?", "output_text": "RobiniahispidaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of tawny daylily?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Glyceriamaxima(Hartman) Holmb.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=20253&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for deviltree?", "output_text": "ALMA16"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of silverleaf nightshade?", "output_text": "Solanum elaeagnifoliumis a perennial shrub that can grow up to 3 ft. (0.9 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of formosa firethorn?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=21994&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of TamarixchinensisLour.?", "output_text": "Leaves are small, scale-like, gray-green in color, and overlap along the stem. The bark is smooth and reddish on younger plants, turning brown and furrowed with age."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of VincamajorL.?", "output_text": "VincamajorL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for cyclops acacia?", "output_text": "ACCY2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of IpomoeaaquaticaForssk.?", "output_text": "The petiolate leaves are hastate (halberd shaped) with the central lobe lanceolate. The basal lobes are much smaller and sometimes almost absent. Leaves are from 1.5-5 in. (4-12 cm) inches long."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of junglerice?", "output_text": "Echinochloacolona(L.) Link"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for european crabapple?", "output_text": "MASY2"}
{"input_text": "Is EucalyptuscladocalyxF. Muell. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of HydrangeapaniculataSieb.?", "output_text": "HydrangeapaniculataSieb."}
{"input_text": "Is CestrumdiurnumL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of RosamultifloraThunb.?", "output_text": "Rosa multiflorais a multistemmed, thorny, perennial shrub that grows up to 15 ft. (4.6 m) tall. The stems are green to red arching canes which are round in cross section and have stiff, curved thorns."}
{"input_text": "Is musk thistle, nodding thistle native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Pyracanthacrenulata(D. Don) Roem.?", "output_text": "PYCR7"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of AgrostisgiganteaRoth?", "output_text": "Agrostis giganteais a perennial grass that makes a coarse turf and grows to 2-3 ft. (0.6-0.9 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Carissamacrocarpa(Ecklon) A. DC.?", "output_text": "CAMA37"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Rhodomyrtustomentosa(Ait.) Hassk.?", "output_text": "RHTO10"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Hemerocallisfulva(L.) L.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for washington fan palm?", "output_text": "WARO"}
{"input_text": "Is common saltwort native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of SinapisarvensisL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6416&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of sweet autumn virginsbower?", "output_text": "Seeds are also showy and production is prolific. Seed heads have long, silvery-gray, feather-like hairs attached."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of buffalobur?", "output_text": "Solanum rostratumis an annual herbaceous plant that can grow up to 2 ft. (0.6 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of highbush blackberry?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6333&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of LysimachiavulgarisL.?", "output_text": "The fruits are dry capsules. The seeds of this plant are most likely water-dispersed. However, the main method of dispersal for this plant is via rhizomes."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does DigitalislanataEhrh. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "D. lanatahas been seen to invade open sunny roadsides, yards, grasslands, river bluffs and forest edges where it displaces native vegetation. It tolerates a wide range of sites and conditions.Caution:All parts ofD. lanataare highly toxic to humans, livestock and wildlife. Ingestion of even a small amount may prove fatal. Prolonged exposure to bare skin can also produce adverse reactions."}
{"input_text": "Is lindley's butterflybush native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of perennial sowthistle?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6431&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for gray dogwood?", "output_text": "CORA6"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of shining geranium?", "output_text": "GeraniumlucidumL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of LeucojumaestivumL.?", "output_text": "Leaves are dark green, 12 in. (30.5 cm) long and 1 in. (2.5 cm) wide, and form an upright often vase shaped clump of foliage."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of eclipta?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Does HieraciumpiloselloidesVill. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Hieracium piloselloidesproduces mats of rosettes that dominate sites by out-competing other species for water and nutrients and by releasing alleopathic compounds from their own decaying leaves. They grow well in moist sunny grassy areas, but can tolerate some shade. They are becoming troublesome weeds in native meadows, prairies, pastures and lawns. Wilderness areas in the Pacific Northwest are at risk of invasion."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of ChenopodiumalbumL?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of cherry laurel?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of corkystemmed passionflower?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6150&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of FicariavernaHuds.?", "output_text": "FicariavernaHuds."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is feathertop native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is MangiferaindicaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of AsparagusaethiopicusL.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Does halogeton, saltlover pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Tissues of this plant accumulate salts from the soil. After a plant dies, these salts leach from the plant material and are deposited onto the topsoil, this favorsHalogeton glomeratusseed germination and establishment. This plant is native to Eurasia and was introduced into the United States in the early 1930s. Preferred habitat includes roadsides, dry lakebeds, shrub lands and other arid and semi-arid regions."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of ChondrillajunceaL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for american black nightshade?", "output_text": "SOAM"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Hieraciumspp.L.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=18780&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for tasmanian wallaby grass?", "output_text": "RYBI"}
{"input_text": "Is woodland groundsel native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Depariakaalaana(Copeland) M. Kato?", "output_text": "Depariakaalaana(Copeland) M. Kato"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Colubrinaasiatica(L.) Brongn.?", "output_text": "Colubrinaasiatica(L.) Brongn."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of EuphorbiamyrsinitesL?", "output_text": "Each flower produces a bluish-green seed pod that contains 3, 0.13 in. (0.32 cm) long seeds. Seeds are dusty brown with a texture resembling that of a peach pit."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Zelkovaserrata(Thunb.) Makino?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Does CynaracardunculusL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Cynara cardunculusprefers disturbed areas such as grassland, coastal scrubs, and fields. It is native to the Mediterranean."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of sticky chickweed?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of HederahelixL. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 1 (Alabama), Invasive (Delaware), Invasive (North Carolina)"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of exotic swallowwort?", "output_text": "Vincetoxicumspp.L."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of SymphytumofficinaleL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=13086&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is LactucasalignaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of CocosnuciferaLinnaeus?", "output_text": "palms"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of yellow bluestem?", "output_text": "Leaves are basal, glaucous, flat, and 1 to 10 in. (2.5-25 cm) long with scattered hairs. Stems are slender, solid, and green turning yellow when mature with brown to purple nodes."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of governor's plum?", "output_text": "Flacourtiaindica(Burm. f.) Merr"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for sourgrass?", "output_text": "DIIN2"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of red sorrel and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Potentially Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut)"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of willow?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is wisteria floribunda x sinensis hybrid native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of SolanumrostratumDunal?", "output_text": "Flowers have five petals and are yellow, and 1 in. (2.5 cm) across. Calyx tube is 1 in. (2.5 cm) long, and spiny. Flowering occurs from May to October."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Ranunculusficariavar. bulbiferaMarsden-Jones?", "output_text": "RAFIB"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of jetbead?", "output_text": "Rhodotypos scandensis a small, multi-stemmed, up to 6 ft. (1.8 m) tall shrub that invades natural areas in the eastern United States."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of PhyllostachysaureaCarr. ex A.& C. Rivi\u00e8re and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 2 (Alabama), Invasive (North Carolina), Prohibited (New York), Tier 2 (Maryland)"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of poinsettia?", "output_text": "EuphorbiapulcherrimaWilld. ex Klotzsch"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is CelastrusorbiculatusThunb. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for GeraniummolleL.?", "output_text": "GEMO"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of quinine?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of european bird cherry?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Hirschfeldiaincana(L.) Lagr\u00e8ze-Fossat?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14073&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PaspalumurvilleiSteud.?", "output_text": "PaspalumurvilleiSteud."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is elmleaf blackberry native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does japanese sedge pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Carex kobomugiis native to southeastern Asia and was first found in the United States in 1929."}
{"input_text": "Is yellow woodsorrel native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of BauhiniavariegataL?", "output_text": "BauhiniavariegataL"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Styphnolobiumjaponicum(L.) Schott?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of thatching grass?", "output_text": "Hyparrheniahirta(L.) Stapf"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Torilisarvensis(Huds.) Link?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6532&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of deptford pink?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is Phlebodiumaureum(L.) J. Sm. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of chinese parasoltree?", "output_text": "The alternate, bright green, palmately veined, three to five-lobed leaves ofF. simplexare extremely large with each leaf reaching up to 12 in. (30.5 cm) across. The foliage ofF. simplexoften turns bright yellow in fall."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Pinuscontortavar. latifoliaEngelm. ex S. Watson?", "output_text": "conifer trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Strigosellaafricana(L.) Botsch.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Does bittersweet nightshade pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Solanum dulcamarainvades thickets, fence rows, pond margins, low woods and roadsides. It is native to Eurasia. All parts of the plants are toxic. Always wear gloves and protective clothing when handling this plant."}
{"input_text": "Is multiflora rose native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of buttercup oxalis?", "output_text": "Oxalispes-capraeL."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Pavoniaspinifex(L.) Cav.?", "output_text": "Pavoniaspinifex(L.) Cav."}
{"input_text": "Is common salsify native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Perillafrutescens(L.) Britton and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (North Carolina)"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of blue lawngrass?", "output_text": "GarnotiastrictaBrongn."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for morrow's honeysuckle?", "output_text": "LOMO2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of mediterranean clone of caulerpa?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=4715&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is field bindweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is apple-mint native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of rosarypea?", "output_text": "Alternate compound leaves, 2-5 in. (5-13 cm) long, with 5 to 15 pairs of oblong leaflets. A key characteristic in identifyingAbrus precatoriusis the lack of a terminal leaflet on the compound leaves."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of brazilian vervain?", "output_text": "Verbena incompta, Brazilian vervain, is a slender, rapidly growing, erect, clump forming perennial herb. The 3-6 ft. (0.9-1.8 m) tall stems are rough and square. Upright branches attachment to main stem is opposite. V. incompta may survive as an annual in colder climates as it readily self-seeds."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of parrotfeather?", "output_text": "No fertile fruit is known to be produced in the United States."}
{"input_text": "Does Vincetoxicumrossicum(Kleopov) Barbarich pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Vincetoxicum rossicuminvades upland areas and tolerates a wide range of light and moisture conditions. It can grow rapidly over native vegetation to the point of dominating the understory of a woodland. Wind-dispersed seeds allow it to disperse over long distances. When it is cut, this plant resprouts vigorously, making control difficult. It is native to Europe and was likely introduced into the United States for ornamental purposes."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of SolanumelaeagnifoliumCavanaugh?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Taeniatherumcaput-medusae(L.) Nevski?", "output_text": "TACA8"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of american black nightshade?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of elephant grass?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=85940&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Dryopteriserythrosora(D.C.Eaton) Kuntze native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does Eichhorniacrassipes(Mart.) Solms pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Eichhornia crassipesinvades lakes, ponds, rivers, marshes, and other types of wetland habitats. It can quickly form dense floating mats of vegetation (populations can double in size in two weeks!). These dense mats restrict light to the underwater environment, reduce the light availability for submersed plants and aquatic invertebrates, and deplete the oxygen levels.Eichhornia crassipesis native to South America and was first introduced as an ornamental into the United States in 1884 at the Cotton States Exposition in New Orleans."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Knautiaarvensis(L.) Coult. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "Is orange cotoneaster native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for ricegrass paspalum?", "output_text": "PASC6"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of milkflower cotoneaster?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Bellardiatrixago(L.) All?", "output_text": "Bellardia trixagois an annual herb that can grow from 6-28 in. (15-70 cm) tall."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of longfruited primrose-willow?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of yellow sweet-clover?", "output_text": "Seed pods are smooth or slightly reticulated, 0.3 in. (0.85 cm) long, terminates in a beak, and contains 1 or 2 seeds."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Viciacraccassp. craccaL.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Cunninghamialanceolata(Lamb.) Hook.?", "output_text": "CULA"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is CanavaliacatharticaThouars native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is himalayan blackberry native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of yellow starthistle?", "output_text": "This seed type represents between 10 and 25% of the total seed and often remains in the seed-heads until late fall or winter. The central flowers produce glossy, gray, or tan to mottled cream-colored and tan seeds with a short, stiff, unequal, white pappus 0.08-0.2 in. (2-5 mm) long."}
{"input_text": "Is Flacourtiaindica(Burm. f.) Merr native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is oleander native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is benghal dayflower native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of SisymbriumorientaleL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14053&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for flat peavine?", "output_text": "LASY"}
{"input_text": "Is Koelreuteriaelegans(Seem.) A.C. Sm. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is slender oat native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is trumpet-tree native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does canary island st. johnswort pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Hypericum canariensecan be found in wet or moist locations including coastal scrub, and forests. It is native to the western 5 of the Canary Islands."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of spiny sowthistle?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6434&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for HederacanariensisWilld.?", "output_text": "HEHEC"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of african mustard?", "output_text": "The flowers have 4 light yellow petals, are 0.25 in. (0.6 cm) across, and are clustered in groups of 6 to 20 flowers. The blooming period occurs from February to April."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CorynocarpuslaevigatusJ.R. & G. Forst.?", "output_text": "CorynocarpuslaevigatusJ.R. & G. Forst."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Maclurapomifera(Raf.) Schneid.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3298&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is common coleus native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Arctium?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of DesmodiumincanumDC.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is Ageratinariparia(Regel) King & H.E. Robins. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of petty spurge?", "output_text": "EuphorbiapeplusL."}
{"input_text": "Is SpondiaspurpureaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of common lilac?", "output_text": "SyringavulgarisL."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of wild oat?", "output_text": "AvenafatuaL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of EuphorbiacyparissiasL.?", "output_text": "Euphorbia cyparissiasgrows up to 12 in. (30.5 cm) tall. This herbaceous, perennial plant invades open disturbed areas throughout the United States. All parts of the plant exude a white, milky sap when broken."}
{"input_text": "Is incised fumewort native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of hispanic hyacinthoides?", "output_text": "Hyacinthoides hispanicais a perennial herb that can grow from 7.9 to 15.7 in. (20-40 cm) tall."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of largeflower mexican clover?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=17565&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of vinegartree?", "output_text": "Lophostemonconfertus(R. Br.) P.G. Wilson & Waterhouse"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Cirsiumvulgare(Savi) Ten. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Watch List (Alabama)"}
{"input_text": "Is garden spurge native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of red sorrel?", "output_text": "Rumex acetosellais a perennial herb that can reach 1.6 ft. (0.5 m) in height."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PhalarisarundinaceaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6170&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of PhyllostachysaureosulcataMcClure?", "output_text": "Phyllostachys aureosulcatais a cold hardy running bamboo with a distinctive yellow stripe in the culm groove that is often grown as an ornamental. It is native to temperate Asia."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is spiny emex native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for intermediate wheatgrass?", "output_text": "THIN6"}
{"input_text": "Does CentaureacalcitrapaL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "A native of southern Europe,Centaurea calcitrapaproduces prolific seeds and often invades floodplains, dry forests and grasslands."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for african asparagus fern?", "output_text": "ASAS4"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of BischofiajavanicaBlume?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of ButomusumbellatusL.?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in June to August, when umbels of small, 0.75-1 in. (1.9-2.5 cm) wide, pink to white flowers develop."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of syrian beancaper?", "output_text": "The flowers are whitish, yellow or copper-orange, 5-petaled and appear in May to August."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of wetland nightshade?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CyperusdifformisL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5485&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of princesstree?", "output_text": "Paulowniatomentosa(Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud."}
{"input_text": "Is wards weed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Triadicasebifera(L.) Small?", "output_text": "Triadicasebifera(L.) Small"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of creeping waterprimrose?", "output_text": "Ludwigiapeploides(Kunth) Raven"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of great burdock?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Stellariapallida(Dumort.) Cr\u00e9pin?", "output_text": "STPA13"}
{"input_text": "Does VerbascumthapsusL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Once established it grows quickly to form a dense ground cover. It can overtake and displace native species. At the high densities, it appears to prevent establishment of native herbs and grasses following fires or other disturbances.Verbascum thapsusoccurs in areas with an average annual precipitation of 20-60 in. (0.5-1.5 m) and a 140-day growing season. It prefers well-drained soils with pH 6.5 to 7.8. It prefers dry sandy soils but can grow in chalk and limestone. It can be found in neglected meadows, forest openings, pastures, fence rows, roadsides, and industrial areas."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PinusthunbergiiParl.?", "output_text": "conifer trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of DioscoreaalataL.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Is FestucarubraL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for french broom?", "output_text": "GEMO2"}
{"input_text": "Is ZosterajaponicaAsch. & Graebn. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is HolcusmollisL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of australian saltbush?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5163&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is VincaminorL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Ludwigiapeploides(Kunth) Raven?", "output_text": "LUPE5"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Centaureastoebessp. micranthos(Gugler) Hayek?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3013&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Does motherwort pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "L. cardiacaoccurs in open disturbed woodlands, areas along woodland paths, woodland edges and thickets, edges of degraded wetlands, edges of yards underneath trees, and partially shaded fence rows. It can also invade natural woodland areas. This plant is still sold by commercial nurseries as a medicinal herb."}
{"input_text": "Is RubusvestitusWeihe & Nees native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Rorippaaustriaca(Crantz) Bess.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of russian knapweed?", "output_text": "Rhaponticum repensis a perennial forb that can grow to 3 ft. (1 m) in height. Stems originate from a basal rosette of leaves. The rosette leaves can be unlobed to very lobed and are 2-4 in. (5-10 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of small hop clover?", "output_text": "TrifoliumdubiumSibthorp"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of mugwort?", "output_text": "The flower head has disk flowers only, and lacks the strap-shaped flowers. At the bud stage flowers are whitish green and become dull yellowish green to purplish green with maturity."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Leptospermumlaevigatum(Sol. ex Gaertn.) F. Muell.?", "output_text": "Leptospermumlaevigatum(Sol. ex Gaertn.) F. Muell."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for SalixpentandraL.?", "output_text": "SAPE4"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of hairy whitetop?", "output_text": "LepidiumappelianumAl-Shehbaz"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of ChamaedoreaseifriziiBurret?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Does iberian starthistle pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "The sharp spines deter grazing animals, access to livestock and wildlife, reduce the value of hay and can impede recreational use. This weedy plant has the potential to become widely established, having significant impact to agriculture and wild land resources."}
{"input_text": "Is floating primrose-willow native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of marsh thistle?", "output_text": "The leaves are spiny and pinnatifid. They are linear-oblong in shape and have tufts of hairs on the lower surface. The lower leaves are 6-8 in. (15-20 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for ThlaspiarvenseL.?", "output_text": "THAR5"}
{"input_text": "Does RubusphoenicolasiusMaxim. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Rubus phoenicolasiusinvades moist, open areas such as fields, roadsides, forest margins, open forests, and prairies. It reproduces by seed (which are readily dispersed by animals) and root nodes. New plants can grow from the canes touching the ground. It can form extensive, dense thickets that displace native vegetation and restrict light to the ground cover in open areas.Rubus phoenicolasiusis native to eastern Asia and was first introduced into the United States in 1890 as breeding stock for new raspberry cultivars."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of AlbiziajulibrissinDurazz.?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in early summer, when very showy, fragrant, pink flowers develop in groups at the ends of the branches."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for MesembryanthemumnodiflorumL.?", "output_text": "MENO2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for asian flatsedge?", "output_text": "CYMI4"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of japanese clover?", "output_text": "Fruits are 0.2 in. (4 mm) long legumes and each contain a single seed."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Vulpiamyuros(L.) K.C. Gmel.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6617&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of UrenalobataL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6572&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is hop clover native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Catharanthusroseus(L.) G. Don?", "output_text": "Catharanthusroseus(L.) G. Don"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of smooth brome?", "output_text": "Flowers are contained in drooping panicles and appear in early to mid-summer. Each branch of the inflorescence has several purplish spikelets, each containing 7-10 flowers. Flowers, when in bloom, are yellow in color."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of leafy spurge?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for HedychiumflavescensCarey ex Roscoe?", "output_text": "HEFL5"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of TrapanatansL.?", "output_text": "The nut-like fruit has two to four, 0.5 in. (1.3 cm) long, sharp, barbed spines. They ripen in about a month and can remain viable as long as 12 years. Each seed can produce 1-15 rosettes and each rosette can produce as many as 20 seeds. The spines can penetrate shoes."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is canadian hawkweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Polygonumspp.L.?", "output_text": "POLYG4"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of UrticadioicaL.?", "output_text": "UrticadioicaL."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of OleaeuropaeaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6091&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for myrtle-leaf milkwort?", "output_text": "POMY5"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of RubuslaciniatusWilld.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6343&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is redbox native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of AtriplexsuberectaI. Verd.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=13935&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of japanese callicarpa?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=37067&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of chandelier plant?", "output_text": "KalanchoedelagoensisEcklon & Zeyh."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for red morning-glory?", "output_text": "IPCO3"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of HesperismatronalisL.?", "output_text": "The alternate leaves are broadly lanceolate and sessile or born on short petioles. Leaves are 2-6 in. (5-15 cm) long and hairy."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Melinisrepens(Willd.) Zizka?", "output_text": "MERE9"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for incised halberd fern?", "output_text": "TEIN"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of VeronicalongifoliaL.?", "output_text": "VeronicalongifoliaL."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of silver wattle?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=18710&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Hymenachneamplexicaulis(Rudge) Nees?", "output_text": "Hymenachneamplexicaulis(Rudge) Nees"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for ArundodonaxL.?", "output_text": "ARDO4"}
{"input_text": "Is CecropiaobtusifoliaBertol. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of cooper's cyathea?", "output_text": "Cyatheacooperi(Hook. ex F. Muell.) Domin"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of DigitalispurpureaL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of AsclepiasspeciosaTorr?", "output_text": "AsclepiasspeciosaTorr"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Tibouchinaherbacea(DC.) Cogn.?", "output_text": "Tibouchinaherbacea(DC.) Cogn."}
{"input_text": "Is Chelidoniummajusvar. majusL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PassifloralaurifoliaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6135&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Lygodiummicrophyllum(Cav.) R. Br. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of common chickweed and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (North Carolina)"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Miscanthussacchariflorus(Maxim.) Franch.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=12269&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of broadleaf rush?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5898&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of yellowtuft?", "output_text": "Alyssum corsicumis a fast growing perennial, reaching reproductive maturity within one or two years, and is fairly long-lived. It can grow up to 3.3 ft. (1 m) tall.A. corsicumis native to southern Europe."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for brown knapweed?", "output_text": "CEJA"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of foxtail millet?", "output_text": "Setariaitalica(L.) Beauv."}
{"input_text": "Is PinusstrobusL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Watsoniaborbonica(Pourret) Goldblatt?", "output_text": "WABO"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CelastrusorbiculatusThunb.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3012&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is lambsquarters native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does HelichrysumpetiolareHilliard & Burtt pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Helichrysum petiolareis known for successfully outcompeting native plant species. It can be found in ditches and along roadsides. This plant has been popular as a landscape shrub because it is so hardy and easy to grow. It is native to South Africa."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CarduusnutansL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3011&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PaspalumvaginatumSw.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=17549&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Sporobolusindicusvar. capensisEngelm. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Stachytarphetajamaicensis(L.) Vahl?", "output_text": "Stachytarphetajamaicensis(L.) Vahl"}
{"input_text": "Is gorse native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is nipplewort native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of japanese dodder?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5446&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Cerastiumfontanumssp. vulgare(Hartman) Greuter & Burdet native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of BromusdiandrusRoth?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of ChelidoniummajusL.?", "output_text": "The alternate cauline leaves can be up to 13 in. (35 cm) in length, with petioles measuring 0.75-4 in. (2-10 cm) long. The thin leaf blades are glaucous beneath, deeply 5-9 lobed and are irregularly dentate around the margins. The veins of the lower leaf surfaces have fine, short hairs."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Dittrichiagraveolens(L.) W. Greuter?", "output_text": "Dittrichia graveolensis an annual herb with a very rank smell that can grow up to 7.9-51.2 in. (0.2-1.3 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "Does purple nutsedge pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Infests crop production areas in tropical and temperate climates, causing large losses in crop yields."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of yellow archangel?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for PopulusbalsamiferaL.?", "output_text": "POBA2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of japanese snowball?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of buffelgrass?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=73106&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of silkoak?", "output_text": "Bark is dark grey with a lace-like pattern. The foliage of this plant is very fern-like. Leaves are pinnate to bipinnate, 3.9-13.4 in. (10-34 cm) long with a green upper surface and a silvery lower surface."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of bur buttercup?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of AnchusaofficinalisL.?", "output_text": "AnchusaofficinalisL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of narrowleaf hawksbeard?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for everlasting peavine?", "output_text": "LALA4"}
{"input_text": "Is MenthaspicataL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of scots pine?", "output_text": "PinussylvestrisL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of AcerpalmatumThunb.?", "output_text": "Acer palmatumcan be grown as a multi-stemmed shrub or a single-stemmed small tree that can grows from 10-25 ft. (3-8 m) tall with a rounded to broadly rounded shape. The twigs have green and red, glabrous bark that is considered very showy. The bark on the trunk and main branches is gray."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CentaureasolstitialisL.?", "output_text": "CentaureasolstitialisL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for hoary cress?", "output_text": "LEDR"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of hairy buttercup?", "output_text": "RanunculussardousCrantz"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of GlechomahederaceaL. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (North Carolina), Potentially Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut)"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of MyriophyllumheterophyllumMichx.?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of ground ivy and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (North Carolina), Potentially Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut)"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of rabbitfoot polypogon?", "output_text": "Polypogonmonspeliensis(L.) Desf."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of ZanthoxylumamericanumP. Mill.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3981&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Limoniumduriusculum(Girard) Fourr. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for HolcusmollisL.?", "output_text": "HOMO"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of pale flax?", "output_text": "LinumbienneMill."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is Lepidiumvirginicumvar. pubescens(Greene) Thell. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is SolanumpseudocapsicumL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Euonymusfortunei(Turcz.) Hand.-Maz.?", "output_text": "Flowers are small and greenish with five petals on long branched stalks."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PachysandraterminalisSieb. & Zucc.?", "output_text": "PachysandraterminalisSieb. & Zucc."}
{"input_text": "Is TrifoliumcampestreSchreb. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of climbing nightshade?", "output_text": "Solanumdulcamaravar. dulcamaraL."}
{"input_text": "Is redtop native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CenchrusciliarisL.?", "output_text": "CenchrusciliarisL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for LeonuruscardiacaL.?", "output_text": "LECA2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of tumble mustard?", "output_text": "Cauline (stem) leaves are alternate, 0.5-5 in. (1.3-12.7 cm) long and decrease in size up the stem."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is stinking chamomile native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of DipsacusfullonumL.?", "output_text": "Dipsacus fullonuma biennial plant that exists as a basal rosette until flower stems develop."}
{"input_text": "Is VeronicalongifoliaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for chinese parasoltree?", "output_text": "FISI2"}
{"input_text": "Is leafy spurge native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is catnip native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of PanicumrepensL.?", "output_text": "Panicum repensis a perennial grass that can reach up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall. Plants have long, creeping rhizomes with sharp-pointed (torpedo-like) tips."}
{"input_text": "Is spiny cocklebur native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of striated broom?", "output_text": "Cytisus striatusis a perennial evergreen shrub, (family Fabaceae) growing from 6-10 ft (2.0-3.04 m) in height. Like most plant in the Fabaceae family they have the ability to fix nitrogen. Young plants have an upright growth, but spread and branch as they mature. Stems have photosynthetic ability. Slender branches are covered sparsely by small leaves.C. striatusis native to northern Africa and southwestern Europe."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of bushkiller?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Syzygiumcumini(L.) Skeels?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for palmgrass?", "output_text": "SEPA6"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for atlantic ivy?", "output_text": "HEHI12"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is PhyllostachysaureaCarr. ex A.& C. Rivi\u00e8re native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CocosnuciferaLinnaeus?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=7125&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is chinese fountaingrass native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of horsenettle?", "output_text": "SolanumcarolinenseL."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of garden vetch?", "output_text": "Viciasativassp. nigra(L.) Ehrh."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Schoenoplectiellamucronata(L.) J. Jung & H. K. Choi?", "output_text": "Schoenoplectiellamucronata(L.) J. Jung & H. K. Choi"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Thespesiapopulnea(L.) Soland. ex Correa?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Taeniatherumcaput-medusae(L.) Nevski?", "output_text": "Taeniatherum caput-medusais an annual grass that is 8-24 in. (20.3-61 cm) tall and has distinct bristly seed heads and few leaves."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of PlantagomajorL.?", "output_text": "Flowers produced on unbranched stalks that arise from the rosette. Flowering stems are 5-15 in. (12.7-38.1 cm) long, clustered with small flowers that have whitish petals and bracts surrounding the flowers."}
{"input_text": "Does ChondrillajunceaL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Chondrilla junceainvades dry rangelands in the Western U. S., displaces native species, and reduces forage for livestock and wildlife. It is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa and was accidentally introduced to the U. S. as a contaminant of fodder in 1914."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Araliaelata(Miq.) Seem?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11536&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Does Lygodiumjaponicum(Thunb. ex Murr.) Sw. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Lygodium japonicumoften invades disturbed areas such as roadsides and ditches, but can also invade natural areas. It generally is scattered throughout the landscape, but can form dense mats that smother understory vegetation, shrubs and trees. This plant is native to eastern Asia and was first introduced into the United States during the 1930s for ornamental purposes."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for spotted knapweed?", "output_text": "CEST8"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of PrunusdomesticaL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11718&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of rock rose?", "output_text": "CistuscreticusL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Ampelopsisglandulosavar. brevipedunculata(Maxim.) Momiy.?", "output_text": "Fruits are small berries that range from yellow to purple to blue in color."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of foxtail millet?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6396&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for common grape hyacinth?", "output_text": "MUBO"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Solanumdulcamaravar. dulcamaraL.?", "output_text": "Solanumdulcamaravar. dulcamaraL."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Silenevulgaris(Moench) Garcke?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6427&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of garden cosmos?", "output_text": "CosmosbipinnatusCav."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of old world climbing fern?", "output_text": "Lygodium microphyllumis a perennial climbing fern that can reach lengths of more than 90 ft. (27.4 m)."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of sweet vernalgrass?", "output_text": "Anthoxanthumodoratumssp. odoratumL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of HypochaerisradicataL.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is vinegartree native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of smooth bedstraw?", "output_text": "The fruit is a carpel that contains one seed that is convex on one side and concave on the other. The rhizomatous root system allows this plant to reproduce vegetatively."}
{"input_text": "Does Persicariaperfoliata(L.) H. Gross pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Persicaria perfoliatainvades open disturbed areas such as fields, forest edges, roadsides, ditches and stream banks. Its rapid growth allows it to cover existing vegetation and restrict light availability, potentially killing plants below. Dense mats ofPersicaria perfoliatacan also restrict establishment of new vegetation. It is native to Eastern Asia and the Philippines and was introduced several times into the United States from the late 1800s to the 1930s."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CerastiumglomeratumThuill.?", "output_text": "CerastiumglomeratumThuill."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of myrtle-leaf milkwort?", "output_text": "PolygalamyrtifoliaL."}
{"input_text": "Does castorbean pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Ricinus communiscan be found in disturbed areas such as in fields, pastures and along roadsides and railroads. It is native to Asia. Be aware, this plant is extremely toxic to humans and consuming just a few seeds can be fatal."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does black acacia pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Acacia melanoxylonis native to eastern Australia. This tree grows fast and tall, up to 148 ft. (45 m) tall. It tolerates a wide range of conditions and soils but grows better in colder climates. It invades areas such as natural vegetation, commercial timber plantations and farmland."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of tall vervain?", "output_text": "VerbenabonariensisL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Arrhenatherumelatiusvar. elatius(L.) P. Beauv. ex J. Presl & C. Presl?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CardariaDesv.?", "output_text": "CardariaDesv."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for curly leaf pondweed?", "output_text": "POCR3"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Tibouchinaurvilleana(DC.) Cogn.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for fuzzy pride-of-rochester?", "output_text": "DESC4"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for shoofly?", "output_text": "CADE15"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of common salsify?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of jointed goatgrass?", "output_text": "Aegilops cylindricais a winter annual that can reach 4 ft. (1.2 m) in height."}
{"input_text": "Is EgeriadensaPlanch. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of BarbareavulgarisAit. f.?", "output_text": "BarbareavulgarisAit. f."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for ragweed parthenium?", "output_text": "PAHY"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of narrow-leaved cattail?", "output_text": "TyphaangustifoliaL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of siberian elm?", "output_text": "Fruits are flat, circular and 0.5 in. (1.3 cm) wide and each contains a single seed."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of padang cassia?", "output_text": "Cinnamomumburmanni(Nees & Th. Nees) Nees ex Blume"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of poverty brome?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5213&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of CallitrichestagnalisScop.?", "output_text": "Its leaves are opposite, entire and somewhat diverse in form, depending on whether they are submerged or floating. The floating leaves are spatulate-obovate in shape, have 5 to 7 veins, are 0.12-0.31 in. (3-8 mm) wide and up to 0.79 in. (2 cm) long. The submerged leaves are typically linear, have a single vein and grow 0.16-0.39 in. (4-10 mm) in length; however, they can also be broader and more closely resemble the floating leaves."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Silenevulgaris(Moench) Garcke?", "output_text": "Silenevulgaris(Moench) Garcke"}
{"input_text": "Does OrobancheminorSmith pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Orobanche minoris a Federal Noxious Weed and concern exists that it may spread to infest crops such as legume forages and leafy green vegetables. Heavy infestations can cause crop failure. It is native to the Middle East and was probably introduced into North America with contaminated seed."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of common water hyacinth?", "output_text": "Eichhornia crassipesis a free floating aquatic plant that has invaded aquatic areas throughout the eastern and southern portions of the United States. Plants can grow to 3 ft. (1 m) in height."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for southern sandbur?", "output_text": "CEEC"}
{"input_text": "Is VincetoxicumhirundinariaMedik. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is EragrostislehmannianaNees native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is timothy native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of BerberisjulianaeC.K. Schneid.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=54931&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Melilotusofficinalis(L.) Lam.?", "output_text": "Leaves are alternate, trifoliate with petioles up to 1 in. (2.5 cm) long. Leaflets are greyish green, 1 in. (2.5 cm) long and 0.3 in. (0.85 cm) wide, dentate, and oblong to ovate."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of creeping yellow loosestrife, creeping jenny?", "output_text": "Lysimachia nummulariais an herbaceous, low-growing, perennial plant in the primrose family. The smooth creeping stems branch frequently and can grow up to 2 ft (m) long and 2-4 in (5.1-10.2 cm) tall. It is native to temperate Asia and to Europe."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of skunk-vine?", "output_text": "Paederia foetidais a perennial, climbing or trailing vine that can grow to 30 ft. (9.1 m) long. Plants originate from a woody root-stock and can invade natural and disturbed areas of Hawaii and the southeastern United States."}
{"input_text": "Is PaspalumfimbriatumKunth native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of LeucanthemumvulgareLam.?", "output_text": "Each flower head can produce up to 200 flat seeds that are 0.08 in. (2 mm) long."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is shrubby false buttonweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of RanunculussardousCrantz?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Rhaponticumrepens(L.) Hidalgo?", "output_text": "Fruits (achenes) are ivory-colored with a tuft of hair that falls off at maturity."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of EchiumcandicansL. f.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=18737&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Arctothecaprostrata(Salisb.) Britten?", "output_text": "The dark brown seeds are oblong in shape 0.08 to 0.1 in. (2-2.5 mm) long and densely covered in a brownish or pinkish colored fluffy wool. The top of the seed has a ring of 6-8 tiny scales."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of stinkwort?", "output_text": "Leaves are alternate, linear, oblong, 0.79-3.9 in. (2-10 cm) long, and soft with entire margins, acute tips, and hairy edges."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of honduras pine?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6187&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Richardiagrandiflora(Cham. & Schlecht.) J.A. & J.H. Schultes?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=17565&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does perennial pepperweed pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Lepidium latifoliuminvades coastal wetlands, riverbanks, marshes, rangelands, and roadsides. It can form dense monocultures that can increase in size over time crowding out native species. This plant was accidentally introduced into the United States around 1936 as contaminant in seed. It is native to Eurasia."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of HeracleummantegazzianumSommier & Levier?", "output_text": "HeracleummantegazzianumSommier & Levier"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for castor aralia?", "output_text": "KASE"}
{"input_text": "Is CynoglossumofficinaleL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for CarexflaccospermaDewey?", "output_text": "CAFL3"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of LigustrumobtusifoliumSieb. & Zucc. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (IPC) (Missouri), Potentially Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Prohibited (New York), Tier 2 (Maryland)"}
{"input_text": "Is monkeygrass native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of cootamundra wattle?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of redstem filaree?", "output_text": "Erodiumcicutarium(L.) L'H\u00e9r. ex Ait."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of RhusglabraL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3988&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of babysbreath?", "output_text": "Fruit capsules are spherical to oblong and release several seeds. Seeds are black, 0.04-0.08 in. (1-2 mm) long, disc- to bean-shaped."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of RumexacetosellaL.?", "output_text": "RumexacetosellaL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Eragrostiscurvula(Schrad.) Nees?", "output_text": "ERCU2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Melochiaumbellata(Houtt.) Stapf?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6018&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of RanunculusrepensL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6291&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of annual ryegrass?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is SolanumdiphyllumL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is VeronicahederifoliaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of dwarf honeysuckle?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Digitariainsularis(L.) Mez ex Ekman?", "output_text": "DIIN2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of common cordgrass?", "output_text": "Inflorescence is 4.7-15.7 in. (12-40 cm) long with 2-12 spikes that are 5.5-8.3 in. (14-21 cm) long. Flowers are colorless. Flowering periods vary based on the different climates of the plant\u2019s location."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of prickly lettuce?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5918&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of sweet granadilla?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6137&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of blessed milkthistle?", "output_text": "Leaves have shiny, green upper surfaces and are noticeably variegated with white markings. Basal leaves are 6-28 in. (15.2-71.1 cm) long with spiny margins. Much smaller stem leaves clasp the stem."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of HesperismatronalisL.?", "output_text": "The showy, fragrant flowers vary in color from white to purple or pink and develop in the late spring. Flowers develop in clusters on 3 ft. (1 m) tall stalks."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Pavoniaspinifex(L.) Cav.?", "output_text": "PASP6"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of matgrass?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for creeping beggarweed?", "output_text": "DEIN3"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of common periwinkle?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3081&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for ScillasibericaHaw.?", "output_text": "SCSI2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of PhytolaccaamericanaL.?", "output_text": "Flowers have 5 white to pink rounded sepals that are 0.25 in. (0.64 cm) wide. They are produced in clusters that are 4-8 in. (10.2-20.3 cm) long. The blooming period begins in early spring and continues into early summer."}
{"input_text": "Is tropical cupgrass native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is ClinopodiumvulgareL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for SeneciolinearifoliusA.Rich.?", "output_text": "SELI"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of water fern?", "output_text": "SalviniaminimaBaker"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for black medic?", "output_text": "MELU"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of jointed goatgrass?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of sulfur cinquefoil?", "output_text": "Potentilla rectais a perennial herb that can grow to 19.7 in. (50 cm) tall. It is native to Africa, temperate Asia and Europe."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of EchiumplantagineumL.?", "output_text": "Echium plantagineumis an annual or biennial plant that can grow up to 39.3 in. (100 cm) tall."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for EucalyptusglobulusLabill.?", "output_text": "EUGL"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of CuscutajaponicaChoisy?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Is jerusalem-cherry native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of crested floating heart?", "output_text": "The fruit is an oblong capsule, with smooth, rounded seeds."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for chinese banyan?", "output_text": "FIMI2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of VeronicafiliformisSm.?", "output_text": "VeronicafiliformisSm."}
{"input_text": "Does LactucaserriolaL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Lactuca serriolais native to the Mediterranean region and occurs along roadsides, in abandoned fields, and other disturbed areas. It was accidentally introduced into North America in the late 1890s, possibly as a contaminant in seed."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of creeping yellow loosestrife, creeping jenny?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Polypogonviridis(Gouan) Breistr.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14140&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Emiliasonchifoliavar. sonchifolia(L.) DC.?", "output_text": "Emiliasonchifoliavar. sonchifolia(L.) DC."}
{"input_text": "Is cup rosinweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of beautybush?", "output_text": "KolkwitziaamabilisGraebn."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of japanese maple?", "output_text": "The small reddish purple flowers are carried in umbels.Acer palmatumblooms from April-June depending on the location. The flowers are beautiful close up, but are not usually very noticeable from a distance. Flowers are followed by winged fruit."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of CentaureastoebeL.?", "output_text": "Centaurea stoebeis a bushy, winter-hardy, upright perennial forb living 3 - 5 years or sometimes longer, with a deep taproot."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of VerbascumblattariaL.?", "output_text": "Fruit is a round, hairy, fleshy, 0.3 in. (0.85 cm) long, greenish capsule containing many small dark brown seeds with wavy ridges."}
{"input_text": "Is new zealand nightshade native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is japanese glorybower native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for pigweed?", "output_text": "AMARA"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of ElaeagnusumbellataThunb. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 2 (Alabama), Invasive (Delaware), Invasive (DOC, IPC) (Missouri), Invasive (North Carolina), Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Invasive, Restricted (Michigan), Prohibited (New York), Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of tall buttercup?", "output_text": "Foliage is divided and pilose with long petioles. Basal leaf blades ofR. acrishave 3-5 deep lobes that are also divided. The overall shape is pentagonal about 0.7-2.0 by 1.0-3.9 in. (1.8-5.2 by 2.7-9.8 cm). It has toothed margins."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Cerastiumfontanumssp. vulgare(Hartman) Greuter & Burdet?", "output_text": "Cerastiumfontanumssp. vulgare(Hartman) Greuter & Burdet"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of LagerstroemiaindicaL.?", "output_text": "LagerstroemiaindicaL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is Callisiafragrans(Lindl.) Woods native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of LigustrumlucidumW.T. Aiton?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is ViburnumplicatumThunb. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is AgrostisstoloniferaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Hydrocharismorsus-ranaeL.?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for ViciaL.?", "output_text": "VICIA"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of common pear?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for IndigoferasuffruticosaP. Mill.?", "output_text": "INSU"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for seaside barley?", "output_text": "HOMA2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of beach naupaka?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6390&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of Landoltiapunctata(G.F.W. Mey.) D.H. Les & D.J. Crawford?", "output_text": "Landoltia punctataspreads mainly through vegetative budding from two pouches at base of the frond. New fronds often remain attached to original frond by a short stem. You often see clusters of several fronds linked together. This species may sometimes reproduce sexually, producing seed."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of torpedograss?", "output_text": "PanicumrepensL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of beach wormwood?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Does LythrumsalicariaL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Lythrum salicariais a serious invader of many types of wetlands, including wet meadows, prairie potholes, river and stream banks, lake shores, tidal and nontidal marshes, and ditches. It can quickly form dense stands that completely dominate the area excluding native vegetation. This plant can spread very rapidly due to its prolific seed production; each plant can produce up to 2.5 million seeds per year. It can also hybridize with native loosestrife species, potentially depleting the native species gene pool.Lythrum salicariais native to Europe and Asia. It was first introduced into North America in the early 1800s for ornamental and medicinal purposes."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of OrobancheminorSmith?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=2450&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Bruguierasexangula(Lour.) Poir. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of miniature beefsteakplant?", "output_text": "Mosladianthera(Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Maxim."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Taliparititiliaceumvar. tiliaceumL.?", "output_text": "Taliparititiliaceumvar. tiliaceumL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of AsphodelusfistulosusLinnaeus?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for asian nakedwood?", "output_text": "COAS3"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of portia tree?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6525&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of SaponariaofficinalisL.?", "output_text": "Fruits are capsules that are elliptical, and 0.39-0.47 in. (10-12 mm) long."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of cutleaf nightshade?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6468&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of AiracaryophylleaL.?", "output_text": "AiracaryophylleaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of woodland bittercress?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of flowering rush?", "output_text": "ButomusumbellatusL."}
{"input_text": "Is DaucuscarotaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is mouseear hawkweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PachysandraterminalisSieb. & Zucc.?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "Is ClematisorientalisL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of CyperusentrerianusBoeckl.?", "output_text": "The leaves are basal, glossy, and flat or V-shaped. One of the identifying characteristics are the dark purple to black leaf bases."}
{"input_text": "Is HydrocotyleverticillataThunb. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of CentaureadiffusaLam.?", "output_text": "The leaves are stalked and lobed. The leaves become smaller and less divided as they move up the stem."}
{"input_text": "Does queen-devil hawkweed pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "H. glomeratumoutcompetes native species and invades along roadsides, forest clearings, open fields, pastures and other disturbed sites."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Bassiascoparia(L.) A.J. Scott?", "output_text": "The alternate leaves are simple and linear to narrowly ovate with entire margins fringed with hairs. They can be up to 2.2 in (5.5 cm) long. Leaves are sessile or have a very short petiole. The leaves have 1-5 prominent veins."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of bushkiller?", "output_text": "Fruits are black or white berries that each contain 2-4 seeds."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Ageratinariparia(Regel) King & H.E. Robins.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5050&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of papaya?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of spurgelaurel?", "output_text": "Flowers are found in clusters of 2 to 10 small, fragrant, and pale green with orange stamens. Blooming occurs from late January to early April."}
{"input_text": "Is TribuluscistoidesL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of PotentillarectaL.?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs from May to July, when sulfur yellow flowers develop in open, flat-topped inflorescences at the apex of the stems. Flowers have 5 petals, each 0.2-0.4 in. (0.5-1 cm) long, and 25-30 stamens."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Securigeravaria(L.) Lassen?", "output_text": "Securigera variais a low-growing, herbaceous vine that usually forms thickets up to 3 ft. (0.9 m) in height."}
{"input_text": "Is HelichrysumpetiolareHilliard & Burtt native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for tussock dropseed?", "output_text": "SPDI8"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Puerariamontanavar. lobata(Willd.) Maesen & S. Almeida?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of ThunbergialaurifoliaLindl.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of japanese hop?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Melaleucaquinquenervia(Cav.) Blake?", "output_text": "Melaleucaquinquenervia(Cav.) Blake"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of coco yam, wild taro?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of garden loosestrife and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Potentially Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Prohibited (New York), Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of poison hemlock?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is Oleaeuropaeassp. cuspidata(Wall. ex G. Don) Ciferri native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of indian shot?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=13949&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Microstegiumvimineum(Trin.) A. Camus?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of jamaica vervain?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of hedge mustard?", "output_text": "Sisymbriumofficinale(L.) Scop."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PassiflorasuberosaL.?", "output_text": "PassiflorasuberosaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of autumn olive?", "output_text": "Elaeagnusumbellatavar. parvifolia(Wall. ex Royle) C.K. Schneid."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is chinese parasoltree native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Rorippaaustriaca(Crantz) Bess.?", "output_text": "Flowers are yellow in color and grow in clusters at the ends of the stems. Sepals are 0.08-0.1 in. (2-2.5 mm) across, and petals are 0.12-0.2 in. (3-5 mm) across."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for PsidiumcattleyanumSabine?", "output_text": "PSCA"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for indian mustard?", "output_text": "BRJU"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of montbretia?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Clidemiahirta(L.) D. Don?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PrunuscerasusL.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Viciasepiumvar. sepiumL.?", "output_text": "VISES"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Colubrinaasiatica(L.) Brongn.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5358&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Stachytarphetajamaicensis(L.) Vahl?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14041&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of blackthorn?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for VeronicapersicaPoir.?", "output_text": "VEPE3"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of LigustrumamurenseCarri\u00e8re?", "output_text": "Green oval fruit ripen to black drupes which each contain a single seed. Fruit ripens in fall."}
{"input_text": "Is PerseaamericanaP. Mill. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does RobiniahispidaL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Robinia hispidawas planted for erosion control and can be found in disturbed areas such as old fields and along roadsides. It prefers full sun."}
{"input_text": "Is quaking aspen native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is FestucapratensisHuds. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Imperatacylindrica(L.) Beauv.?", "output_text": "Flower heads are 2-8 in. (5.1-20.3 cm) long, silvery-white and cylindrical."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of tropical soda apple?", "output_text": "Leaves are broad, 6-8 in. (15.2-20.3 cm) long, 2-6 in. (5.1-15.2 cm) wide, hairy and resemble fig or oak leaves. The entire plant is loaded with 0.75 in. (1.9 cm), straight prickles."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PittosporumundulatumVent.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of Cocciniagrandis(L.) Voigt?", "output_text": "The five petaled white flowers are about 1.2-1.8 in. (3-4.5 cm) long. They bloom from August-September."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Cryptostegiagrandiflora(Roxb. ex R. Br.) R. Br.?", "output_text": "CRGR6"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of VeronicapolitaFr.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of TectariaincisaCav.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6522&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of threeflower beggarweed?", "output_text": "Desmodiumtriflorum(L.) DC."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of JasminumfluminenseVell.?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of moth mullein?", "output_text": "Fruit is a round, hairy, fleshy, 0.3 in. (0.85 cm) long, greenish capsule containing many small dark brown seeds with wavy ridges."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of BrassicatournefortiiGouan?", "output_text": "Brassica tournefortiiis an annual herb that can grow to 3 ft. (0.9 m) tall which usually grows in areas such as desert lands and dunes."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for BuddlejalindleyanaFortune ex Lindl.?", "output_text": "BULI"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of ViolaodorataL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=23163&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of canereed?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=13975&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of artilleryweed?", "output_text": "Pileamicrophylla(L.) Liebm."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of burmareed?", "output_text": "Leaves are linear, flat, slightly hairy on the top, glabrous (no hairs) underneath, 8-39 in. (20-100 cm) long and 0.3-1 in. (8-25 mm) wide. Leaf sheaths are marked by a collar of hairs and a hairy ligule."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of CallitrichestagnalisScop.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=11538&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Strigaasiatica(L.) Kuntze?", "output_text": "Strigaasiatica(L.) Kuntze"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for curly plumeless thistle?", "output_text": "CACR2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Clerodendrumjaponicum(Thunb.) Sweet?", "output_text": "CLJA3"}
{"input_text": "Is coral vine native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of white mulberry?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in April. Plants are normally dioecious (male and female flowers on separate plants). Male flowers are small, green and occur in 1-2 in. (2.5-5.1 cm) long catkins. Female flowers are inconspicuous and crowded in short spikes."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for portugal laurel?", "output_text": "PRLU"}
{"input_text": "Is DalbergiasissooRoxb. ex DC. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of athel tamarisk?", "output_text": "Leaves are small, scale-like, gray-green in color, and overlap along the stem. The bark is smooth and reddish on younger plants, turning brown and furrowed with age."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of AegilopscylindricaHost?", "output_text": "AegilopscylindricaHost"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Cotulaaustralis(Sieber) Hook. f.?", "output_text": "COAU3"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of washington hawthorn?", "output_text": "Crataegusphaenopyrum(L. f.) Medik."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of dodder (nonnative)?", "output_text": "Cuscuta(non-native)L."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Heterocentronsubtriplinervium(Link & Otto) A. Braun & Bouch\u00e9?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5715&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of StachytarphetaurticifoliaSims?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14040&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of peruvian peppertree?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Sennasurattensis(Burm. f.) Irwin & Barneby?", "output_text": "SESU4"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of alpine knapweed, tyrol knapweed?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of smallflower morningglory?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5798&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of athel tamarisk?", "output_text": "Tamarixaphylla(L.) Karst."}
{"input_text": "Is DelaireaodorataLem native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for purple loosestrife?", "output_text": "LYSA2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of monkeypod?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14157&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Poapratensisssp. pratensisL.?", "output_text": "POPRP2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of red valerian?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of Lespedezacuneata(Dum.-Cours.) G. Don?", "output_text": "Lespedeza cuneatais an upright semi-woody forb reaching 3-6 ft. (0.9-1.8 m) in height with one to many slender stems. Stems are often gray green with lines of hairs along the stem."}
{"input_text": "Is hedge mustard native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does LigustrumsinenseLour. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Several privet species occur, and distinguishing among them can be difficult.Ligustrum sinensecan tolerate a wide range of conditions. Plants form dense thickets, invading fields, fencerows, roadsides, forest understories, and riparian sites. They can shade out and exclude native understory species, perhaps even reducing tree recruitment. Native to Europe and Asia,Ligustrum sinensewas introduced in the United States in 1852 as an ornamental plant. It is commonly used as an ornamental shrub and for hedgerows."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of EuphorbiaesulaL. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (DOC) (Missouri), Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Prohibited (Alaska), Prohibited (New York), Restricted (Wisconsin)"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of field pennycress?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6524&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of ImpatiensglanduliferaRoyle?", "output_text": "ImpatiensglanduliferaRoyle"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of european water chestnut?", "output_text": "TrapanatansL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of hedionda macho?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is osage-orange native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of AcerplatanoidesL.?", "output_text": "The palmately lobed leaves are opposite and have 5 to 7 sharply acuminate lobes (with large but few teeth). These leaves are 4-7 in. (10-18 cm) wide. The leaf petioles exude a white sap when broken. The leaves are usually green in color, but there are some cultivars that have dark red leaves. The fall color of the green leaves is yellow."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of oriental photinia?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=21993&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of tawny daylily?", "output_text": "Leaves are long, linear, strap-like, bright-green, 1-3 ft. (0.3-1 m) long and curve toward the ground."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Solidagocanadensisvar. scabraTorr. & Gray?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6445&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Triadicasebifera(L.) Small?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3079&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of RubusarmeniacusFocke?", "output_text": "The leaves of the prima cane (first year shoots) are 2.8-7.9 in. (0.9-2.4 cm) long and are palmately compound with 5 leaflets. In the second year, several side shoots are produced (flora canes) having smaller leaves with 3 leaflets. The leaflets are oval and toothed with thorns along the underside of the mid-rib."}
{"input_text": "Is old world climbing fern native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Coronopusdidymus(L.) Sm.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of GeraniumdissectumL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5665&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of browne's blechum?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=75576&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for ResedaalbaL.?", "output_text": "REAL"}
{"input_text": "Is giant knotweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is narrowleaf bittercress native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is little mallow native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Callisiafragrans(Lindl.) Woods?", "output_text": "Callisiafragrans(Lindl.) Woods"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of ToonaciliataRoemer?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Is silversheath knotweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of incised fumewort and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Tier 1 (Maryland)"}
{"input_text": "Is field sowthistle native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of multiflora rose?", "output_text": "Small, white to pinkish, 5-petaled flowers occur abundantly in clusters on the plant in the spring."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of CentaureadilutaAit.?", "output_text": "CentaureadilutaAit."}
{"input_text": "Does PersicariawallichiiGreuter & Burdet pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Persicaria wallichiican be found in moist soils and in fields, pastures, and waste areas. It is native to the Himalayan region."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of common teasel?", "output_text": "DipsacusfullonumL."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of AucubajaponicaThunb.?", "output_text": "AucubajaponicaThunb."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of PaspalumquadrifariumLam.?", "output_text": "Leaves are 5.9-15.7 in. (15-40 cm) long, 0.2-0.3 in. (5-8 mm) wide and glabrous. Leaf sheaths are keeled."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of rattail fescue?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6617&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of DigitalislanataEhrh.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=13990&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of balsam poplar?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3316&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of paper-mulberry and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Watch List (Alabama)"}
{"input_text": "Is Hydrocharismorsus-ranaeL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of kudzu?", "output_text": "Pueraria montana var. lobatais a climbing, deciduous vine capable of reaching lengths of over 100 ft. (30.5 m) in a single season. Its fleshy tap roots can reach 7 in. (18 cm) in width and grow to 9 ft. (3.8 m) deep. These roots can weigh up to 400 lbs. (180 kg)."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of WashingtoniarobustaH. Wendl.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14221&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of swamp morning-glory?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of skunk-vine?", "output_text": "Fruit are nearly-round, shiny, brown and up to 0.3 in. (0.7 cm) wide."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Dipogonlignosus(L.) Verdc.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of SolanumrostratumDunal?", "output_text": "SolanumrostratumDunal"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Bassiascoparia(L.) A.J. Scott?", "output_text": "BASC5"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Ranunculusficariavar. bulbiferaMarsden-Jones?", "output_text": "Ranunculusficariavar. bulbiferaMarsden-Jones"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of absinth wormwood?", "output_text": "ArtemisiaabsinthiumL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for fuller's teasel?", "output_text": "DISA9"}
{"input_text": "Is TectariaincisaCav. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does alligatorweed pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Alternanthera philoxeroidesroots in wet soils or shallow water and grows out into waterways.Alternanthera philoxeroidescan also grow terrestrially, forming smaller, tougher leaves. The thick mats can displace native vegetation and wildlife habitat, clog waterways, restrict oxygen levels of water, increase sedimentation, interfere with irrigation and prevent drainage. It is native to South America and was first introduced into the United States around 1900 in ballast water."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Carissamacrocarpa(Ecklon) A. DC.?", "output_text": "Carissamacrocarpa(Ecklon) A. DC."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of DipsacusfullonumL.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=3018&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for AraujiasericiferaBrot.?", "output_text": "ARSE8"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of annual bluegrass?", "output_text": "Poa annuais an erect or clump-forming annual grass that tolerates close mowing, or may reach 11 in. (27.9 cm) in height. It can also be identified by having light green grass with a boat-shaped leaf tip that resembles other lawn and turf grass species. This weed is very similar to Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis), but is much lighter in color and lacks rhizomes."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of britton's wild petunia?", "output_text": "RuelliasimplexC. Wright"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of banana passionflower?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of stinkgrass?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5596&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of foxtail restharrow?", "output_text": "OnonisalopecuroidesL."}
{"input_text": "Is mourningbride native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of japanese knotweed?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=19655&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Does HederahelixL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Hedera helixis an aggressive invader threatening all levels of forested and open areas, growing along the ground as well as into the forest canopy. Vines climb up tree trunks and envelop branches and twigs, blocking sunlight from the host tree\u2019s foliage, impeding photosynthesis. An infested tree will exhibit decline for years before it dies. The weight of vines also makes trees susceptible to blowing over in storms. This plant has been confirmed as a reservoir for bacterial leaf scorch (Xylella fastidiosa), which affects a wide variety of trees."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Carpobrotuschilensis(Molina) N.E. Br.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=18723&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of camphortree?", "output_text": "Small white to cream colored flowers develop in the spring."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for SolanumtorvumSw.?", "output_text": "SOTO4"}
{"input_text": "Is grassy arrowhead native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is UlmusproceraSalisb. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is common pepperweed native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is autumn fern native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of water mint?", "output_text": "MenthaaquaticaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of ricegrass paspalum?", "output_text": "PaspalumscrobiculatumLinnaeus"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of fig buttercup?", "output_text": "Ranunculusficariavar. bulbiferaMarsden-Jones"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of floating bladderwort?", "output_text": "U. inflatahas a distinctive spoke-like whorl of 4-10 wedge shaped leaves that float and are 1.6-3.5 in. (4-9 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is Aperainterrupta(L.) Beauv. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for water mint?", "output_text": "MEAQ"}
{"input_text": "Is panicled hydrangea native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of NandinadomesticaThunb.?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in the spring, when small, white flowers develop in large panicles at the ends of the stems. Flowers have 3-6 reflexed petals."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of council tree?", "output_text": "FicusaltissimaBlume"}
{"input_text": "Is portia tree native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of cayenne porterweed?", "output_text": "Stachytarphetacayennensis(Rich.) Vahl"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of perennial veldtgrass?", "output_text": "Leaves are green to reddish or purple tinged, flat, 3-8 in. (7.6-20.3 cm) long, and usually wrinkled along the margins."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of chinese parasoltree?", "output_text": "Firmianasimplex(L.) W. Wight"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for tree marigold?", "output_text": "TIDI2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of scarlet pimpernel?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=57368&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of ptychosperma?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Vulpiabromoides(L.) S.F. Gray?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for HypochaerisglabraL.?", "output_text": "HYGL2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Pennisetumspp.L.C. Rich. ex Pers?", "output_text": "PENNI"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of japanese dodder?", "output_text": "CuscutajaponicaChoisy"}
{"input_text": "Is halogeton, saltlover native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for perennial veldtgrass?", "output_text": "EHCA"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for QuercusacutissimaCarruthers?", "output_text": "QUAC80"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of LigustrumlucidumW.T. Aiton and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 2 (Alabama)"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of shoofly?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Oplismenushirtellus(L.) Beauv.?", "output_text": "OPHI"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PrunusdomesticaL.?", "output_text": "hardwood trees"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Miscanthussacchariflorus(Maxim.) Franch.?", "output_text": "Leaves are about 3 ft (1 m) long by 1 in (2.5 cm) wide with a silver-white midvein and sharp recurving tips."}
{"input_text": "Is asian kelp native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of ArctiumminusBernh.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5140&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of english holly?", "output_text": "The berries are bright red to orange and yellow in color and 0.31 in. (8 mm) across. Each berry contains 4 seeds. Fruit ripens from August to October."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of ventenata?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=6589&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is DioscoreaalataL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Sorghumbicolor(L.) Moench?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is AlcearoseaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of stinking chamomile?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for valamuerto?", "output_text": "SEPEA"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of macartney rose?", "output_text": "The alternate leaves are pinnately compound with serrated margins. Leaflets are 1-3 in. (2.5-7.6 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of Melaleucaquinquenervia(Cav.) Blake?", "output_text": "The alternate leaves are gray-green, oval, 1-4 in. (2.5-10.2 cm) long and smell of camphor when crushed."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of QuercusroburL.?", "output_text": "QuercusroburL."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of chinese tallowtree?", "output_text": "Triadica sebiferais a deciduous tree reaching 60 ft. (18.3 m) in height and 3 ft. (0.9 m) in diameter."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of VincamajorL.?", "output_text": "Violet to blue lavender (to white), with five petals radiating pinwheel-like at right angles from the floral tube. Flowers from 1.5-2 in. (4-5 cm) wide with a 0.6-0.8 in. (1.5-2 cm) long tube. Five sepals long lanceo-late, about 0.4 in. (1 cm), hairy margined. Blooms April to May, then sporadically to September."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Ludwigiapeploides(Kunth) Raven and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Nuisance (DOC) (Missouri), Prohibited (New York)"}
{"input_text": "Does CallitrichestagnalisScop. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Callitriche stagnalisis capable of creating locally dense mats of vegetation that may crowd out native aquatic vegetation."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of LamiummaculatumL.?", "output_text": "The fruit is a brown color and ornamentally inconspicuous."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of SalsolatragusL.?", "output_text": "SalsolatragusL."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of HieraciumglomeratumFroel.?", "output_text": "HieraciumglomeratumFroel."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of common valerian?", "output_text": "ValerianaofficinalisL."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of LamiummaculatumL.?", "output_text": "LamiummaculatumL."}
{"input_text": "Is annual wormwood native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of athel tamarisk?", "output_text": "Fruits are tiny capsules that have a small tuft of hair."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of hanging sedge?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of tree-of-heaven?", "output_text": "Foliage is one of the best identifying characteristics for this species. The leaves are pinnately compound and 1-4 ft. (0.3-1.2 m) in length with 10-41 leaflets.Ailanthus altissimaresembles native sumac and hickory species, but it is easily distinguished by the glandular, notched base on each leaflet."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of corn cockle?", "output_text": "Agrostemma githagois an erect, annual herb with silky-haired and slender stems. It is native to Europe."}
{"input_text": "Does european frog-bit pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "In the fall,Hydrocharis morsus-ranaebreaks apart and decomposes, falling to the bottom of the lake. The decomposition of huge volumes of vegetation in the water can deplete dissolved oxygen levels. If there are insufficient amounts of oxygen, fish and other aquatic organisms can die. These thick mats can also impede the movement of large fish and diving ducks."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of orbicular whitetop, lens-podded hoary cress?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5227&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of halogeton, saltlover?", "output_text": "Halogetonglomeratus(Bieb.) C.A. Mey."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of red sesbania?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of VincaminorL. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Category 2 (Alabama), Invasive (Delaware)"}
{"input_text": "Is Ageratinaaltissimavar. altissima(L.) King & H. Rob. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Native"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Lonicerax bellaZabel [morrowii \u00d7 tatarica]?", "output_text": "shrub or subshrub"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of PaspalumnotatumFluegge?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Eleutherococcussieboldianus(Makino.) Koidz.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=57528&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of porcelain-berry?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in mid-summer, when greenish to white, inconspicuous flowers develop in small clusters."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of gold coast jasmine?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5892&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for coltsfoot?", "output_text": "TUFA"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of hairy whitetop?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for EchiumcandicansL. f.?", "output_text": "ECCA5"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of PhysalisperuvianaL.?", "output_text": "PhysalisperuvianaL."}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of crested floating heart?", "output_text": "Flowers ofNymphoides cristataare white, with membranous margins, 0.3-0.9 in. (0.8-2.3 cm) wide, petal lobes with a ruffled crest (like a rooster\u2019s comb) along the upper midvein, blooming from summer to fall."}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of skeletonleaf bursage?", "output_text": "A. tomentosaleaves are alternate, up to 5 in. (12.7 cm) long. They are finely dissected and deeply lobed with coarsely toothed margins. The upper leaf surface is greenish-gray and may have rough hairs. The lower leaf surface is covered with white short, dense hairs."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Torilisjaponica(Houtt.) DC.?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of PhalarisarundinaceaL.?", "output_text": "Phalaris arundinaceais a cool-season perennial grass that grows to 6 ft. (1.7 m) tall. Reed canarygrass is variable in morphology, so characteristics may depend upon the habitat."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of brazilian waterweed, brazilian elodea and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Aquatic Nuisance (Class 1, Prohibited) (North Dakota), Category 2 (Alabama), Class C (Alabama), Invasive (North Carolina), Potentially Invasive, Prohibited (Connecticut), Prohibited (New York), Prohibited (Wisconsin), Regulated (Minnesota), Watch List, Prohibited (Michigan)"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of chocolate vine?", "output_text": "Akebia quinatais an invasive deciduous to evergreen climbing or trailing vine that invades forested areas throughout the eastern United States. The twining vines are green when young, turning brown as they age."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Eriochloafatmensis(Hochst. & Steud.) W.D. Clayton?", "output_text": "ERFA3"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Petroselinumcrispum(P. Mill.) Nyman ex A.W. Hill?", "output_text": "PECR2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of ArdisiacrenataSims?", "output_text": "Ardisia crenatais a small shrub that ranges from 2-6 ft. (0.6-1.8 m) in height."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of camphortree?", "output_text": "Cinnamomum camphorais a broad-leaved, evergreen tree that grows 50-100 ft. (15-30 m) tall."}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Urochloadistachya(L.) T.Q. Nguyen?", "output_text": "Urochloadistachya(L.) T.Q. Nguyen"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Sennaobtusifolia(L.) Irwin & Barneby?", "output_text": "Sennaobtusifolia(L.) Irwin & Barneby"}
{"input_text": "Is RubusphoenicolasiusMaxim. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for crapemyrtle?", "output_text": "LAIN"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Pennisetumspp.L.C. Rich. ex Pers?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of canary island date palm?", "output_text": "Phoenixcanariensishort. ex Chabaud"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Does Genistamonspessulana(L.) L. Johnson pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Genista monspessulanacan be found in coastal plains, mountain slopes, riverbanks, road cuts, forest clear-cuts, grassland and open canopy forest on a wide range of soil types. It is native to the Mediterranean region."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of juniper berry?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5326&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Does SetariafaberiHerrm. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Setaria faberiis native to Asia and was accidentally introduced in the United States in the 1920s as a contaminant of other grain. Plants invade disturbed sites such as roadsides, landfills, fence rows and right of ways."}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of big periwinkle?", "output_text": "vines"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for PaspalumnotatumFluegge?", "output_text": "PANO2"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Melochiaumbellata(Houtt.) Stapf?", "output_text": "Melochiaumbellata(Houtt.) Stapf"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for dixie silverback fern?", "output_text": "PICA4"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of TragopogondubiusScop.?", "output_text": "TragopogondubiusScop."}
{"input_text": "Is ChondrillajunceaL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is SalsolaryaniiHrusa & Gaskin native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Does AegopodiumpodagrariaL. pose any ecological threat?", "output_text": "Digging up this plant can often be counterproductive as fragmentation of the root system stimulates reproduction via the stolons. The non-variagated form is particularly aggressive."}
{"input_text": "Is brazilian waterweed, brazilian elodea native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of LepidiumlatifoliumL.?", "output_text": "Lepidium latifoliumis a perennial that can grow from 1-5 ft. (0.3-1.5 m) in height. In the late fall to early spring a rosette of leaves develops with 4-12 in. (10-30 cm) long and 1-2 in. (2.5-5 cm) wide, toothed leaves. Plants emerge from thick, minimally branched roots or semi-woody crowns. Individuals remain as a rosette for several weeks before the stem elongates."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of australian-pine?", "output_text": "Fruit are tiny, winged nutlets that each contain one seed. The fruits are contained in woody, cone-like structures that are 0.75 in. (2 cm) long."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for AlyssumcorsicumDuby?", "output_text": "ALCO16"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of myrtle spurge?", "output_text": "Flowers are yellow green, cupped inside a yellow bract, and grow in clusters. Flowers bloom from mid spring to early summer."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of water lettuce?", "output_text": "PistiastratiotesL."}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of giant hogweed?", "output_text": "HeracleummantegazzianumSommier & Levier"}
{"input_text": "Is MenthapulegiumL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of CommelinabenghalensisL.?", "output_text": "Commelina benghalensis, or tropical spiderwort, is an annual or perennial, creeping herb that is on the Federal Noxious Weed List."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Styphnolobiumjaponicum(L.) Schott?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=23011&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of tall lodgepole pine?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=14164&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is Limoniumramosissimumssp. provinciale(Pignatti) Pignatti native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is cardoon native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of false green kyllinga?", "output_text": "CyperusbrevifolioidesThieret & Delahouss"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of bahiagrass?", "output_text": "PaspalumnotatumFluegge"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Glyceriamaxima(Hartman) Holmb.?", "output_text": "GLMA3"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of capeweed?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5127&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of Taeniatherumcaput-medusae(L.) Nevski?", "output_text": "grass or grasslike"}
{"input_text": "Describe the foliage of PhyllostachysaureosulcataMcClure?", "output_text": "The lanceolate, pointed, olive-green leaves are up to 7 in. long. Leaves are hairy at the bases and generally evergreen."}
{"input_text": "Describe the fruit of yellow nutsedge?", "output_text": "The fruits are achenes that seldom mature. Fruits are brown, sessile, and ellipsoid."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for senegal date palm?", "output_text": "PHRE"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the invasive/noxious status of Youngiajaponica(L.) DC. and where is it classified as such?", "output_text": "Invasive (North Carolina)"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for lesser swinecress?", "output_text": "CODI6"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of giant salvinia?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=2785&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of ClematisvitalbaL.?", "output_text": "Flowers are white in color and are arranged in clusters in the upper leaf axils. The blooming period occurs in summer."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of AgrostemmagithagoL?", "output_text": "Agrostemma githagois an erect, annual herb with silky-haired and slender stems. It is native to Europe."}
{"input_text": "Is Crepiscapillaris(L.) Wallr native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of calla lily?", "output_text": "forbs/herbs"}
{"input_text": "What is the scientific name of cabbage tree?", "output_text": "Cordylineaustralis(G. Forst.) Endl."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of dames rocket?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5702&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Describe the flowers of EuphorbiaesulaL.?", "output_text": "Flowering occurs in June, when yellow flowers develop in clusters at the apex of the plant."}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is Paulowniatomentosa(Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for perennial sowthistle?", "output_text": "SOAR2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of queen anne's lace, wild carrot?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5514&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is golden wattle native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for SilenenoctifloraL.?", "output_text": "SINO"}
{"input_text": "Is Pyracanthakoidzumii(Hayata) Rehder native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of Buglossoidesarvensis(L.) I.M. Johnston?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5216&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of VeronicapolitaFr.?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=34486&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is BegoniacucullataWilld native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "Is japanese ardisia native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Triadicasebifera(L.) Small?", "output_text": "TRSE6"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of marsh thistle?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=12785&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is this plant invasive to the United States?", "output_text": "The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the United States. Species native to the United States are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for cream garland-lily?", "output_text": "HEFL5"}
{"input_text": "What is the growth habit of SalviniaminimaBaker?", "output_text": "aquatic plants"}
{"input_text": "Where can I view images of hairy cat's ear?", "output_text": "https://www.invasive.org/browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=5740&Start=1&display=60&sort=2"}
{"input_text": "Is italian plumeless thistle native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of Alpiniapurpurata(Vieill.) K. Schum.?", "output_text": "Alpiniapurpurata(Vieill.) K. Schum."}
{"input_text": "Describe the appearance of TanacetumvulgareL.?", "output_text": "Tanacetum vulgareis an aromatic, perennial herbaceous plant that can reach up to 5 ft. (1.5 m) in height."}
{"input_text": "Is PunicagranatumL. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "Is meadow sage native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the common name of AmbrosiatrifidaL.?", "output_text": "AmbrosiatrifidaL."}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for Clerodendrumindicum(L.) Kuntze?", "output_text": "CLIN"}
{"input_text": "Is Pittosporumpentandrum(Blanco) Merr. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for IrispseudacorusL.?", "output_text": "IRPS"}
{"input_text": "What is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant symbol for japanese zelkova?", "output_text": "ZESE80"}
{"input_text": "Is Jasminumsambac(L.) Ait. native to the United States?", "output_text": "Exotic"}