Tinggal tetap
Tinggal tetap atau permanent residency mengacu pada status visa seseorang, bahwasanya ia diperbolehkan untuk berada tanpa batas waktu untuk berada di dalam suatu negara di mana bukan seorang warga negara tersebut. Seseorang dengan status tersebut dikenal sebagai penduduk tetap / permanent resident.

Beberapa negara yang memiliki jenis status permanent resident:
 Argentina
 Australia
 Bahrain
 Belize
 Brazil
 Brunei Darussalam (called penduduk tetap)
 Canada (permanent residents were known as landed immigrants before 28 June 2002)
 Chile
 China (PRC) (called 永久居留权 (yǒngjiǔ-jūliúquán), programme started from 2004)
 Dominican Republic
 Ecuador
 European Union:
 Austria (called Niederlassungsbewilligung)
 Belgium
 Bulgaria (called karta za postoiano prebivavasht v Republica Balgariya chujdenets)
 Cyprus
 Czech Republic – (called trvalý pobyt)
 Denmark
 Estonia
 Finland (permit P)
 France (some types of titre de séjour, such as the carte de résident)
 Germany (called Niederlassungserlaubnis)
 Greece (called Πράσινη Κάρτα)
 Hungary
 Ireland (called Permanent residency card)
 Italy
 Latvia - Descriptions (called "Uzturēšanās atļauja")
 Lithuania
 Malta
 Netherlands (called Verblijfsvergunning voor onbepaalde tijd)
 Poland (called Karta rezydenta długoterminowego WE)
 Portugal
 Romania (called Permis de şedere permanentă)
 Slovak Republic (called trvalý pobyt)
 Slovenia
 Spain
 Sweden (called (Permanent) Uppehållstillstånd")
 United Kingdom (either through Indefinite Leave to Remain or Right of Abode or Permanent Residence for EEA nationals)
 Ghana
 Guatemala
 Hong Kong (either through Right to land or Right of Abode)
 Iran
 Israel (The term toshàv-kéva may refer to a permanent resident without citizenship, or to a citizen with registered abode)
 Japan (called 永住権 eijūken)
 Macau
 Macedonia
 Malaysia (called pemastautin tetap)
 Mexico
 Nicaragua (called Résidents Permanents Nicaragua)
 New Zealand (terdapat dua jenis resident visa, yaitu Resident Visa dan Permanent Resident Visa)
 Norway
 Peru (A permanent residency option is available for those from countries which prohibit dual citizenship. Permanent residency only requires an annual fee, and no other supporting documents.)
 Philippines
 Russia (called "вид на жительство" vid na žítel'stvo, or ПМЖ pe-em-žé)
 Singapore
 South Africa
 South Korea
 Switzerland (called a C permit or Niederlassungsbewilligung (settlement permit))
 Taiwan, the Republic of China[11]
 Thailand
 United States (called Lawful Permanent Residence)
 Ukraine (called "посвідка на постійне проживання"' 'posvidka na postijne prozhyvannya, or ППП "pe-pe-pe")

Lihat pula 
 Organisasi untuk Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi

Referensi 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_permanent_residency

Dokumen perjalanan internasional
Imigrasi
Visa
Paspor