Observational learning is learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others. It is a form of social learning which takes various forms, based on various processes. In humans, this form of learning seems to not need reinforcement to occur, but instead, requires a social model such as a parent, sibling, friend, or teacher with surroundings. Particularly in childhood, a model is someone of authority or higher status in an environment. In animals, observational learning is often based on classical conditioning, in which an instinctive behavior is elicited by observing the behavior of another (e.g. mobbing in birds), but other processes may be involved as well. Human observational learning Many behaviors that a learner observes, remembers, and imitates are actions that models display and display modeling, even though the model may not intentionally try to instill a particular behavior. A child may learn to swear, smack, smoke, and deem other inappropriate behavior acceptable through poor modeling. Albert Bandura claims that children continually learn des
En humanos, esta forma de aprendizaje no parece necesitar refuerzo para ocurrir, sino que requiere un modelo social como un padre, hermano, amigo o profesor con el entorno. Especialmente en la infancia, un modelo es alguien de autoridad o estatus superior en un entorno. En animales, el aprendizaje observacional a menudo se basa en el condicionamiento clásico, en el que un comportamiento instintivo se inicia observando el comportamiento de otro (por ejemplo, bullying en pájaros), pero otros procesos también pueden estar involucrados. Aprendizaje observacional humano Muchos comportamientos que un aprendiz observa, recuerda e imita son acciones que muestran y muestran modelos, aunque el modelo no puede intentar intencionalmente instilar un comportamiento particular. Un niño puede aprender a sudar, oler, apoderarse y considerar otros comportamientos en el modelo pobre de Albert Band.