Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (; ; ) was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era. He is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. Pushkin was born into the Russian nobility in Moscow. His father, Sergey Lvovich Pushkin, belonged to an old noble family. His maternal great-grandfather was Major-General Abram Petrovich Gannibal, a nobleman of Sub-Saharan African origin who was adopted and raised in the Emperor's court household as his godson. He published his first poem at the age of 15, and was widely recognized by the literary establishment by the time of his graduation from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Upon graduation from the Lycée, Pushkin recited his controversial poem "Ode to Liberty", one of several that led to his exile by Tsar Alexander I. While under the strict surveillance of the Tsar's political police and unable to publish, Pushkin wrote
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (; ; ) fue un poeta ruso, dramaturgo y novelista de la época romántica. Es considerado por muchos para ser el mayor poeta ruso y el fundador de la literatura rusa moderna. Pushkin nació en la nobleza rusa en Moscú. Su padre, Sergey Lvovich Pushkin, pertenecía a una vieja familia noble. Su abuelo materno era el mayor general Abram Petrovich Gannibal, un noble de origen africano subsahariano que fue adoptado y criado en la casa de la corte del Emperador como su dios. Publicó su primer poema a la edad de 15 años y fue ampliamente reconocido por el establecimiento literario en el momento de su graduación del Liceo Tsarskoye Selo. Después de graduarse del Liceo, Pushkin recitó su controvertido poema "Ode a la libertad", uno de los cuales condujo a su exilio por Alexander I. Mientras que escribió bajo la vigilancia de la policía del Tsar Pushkin, Pushkin