import Data.Bits
import Data.List
import Data.Foldable(foldlM)
import Data.Maybe(fromJust)
import Control.Monad
import Data.Array as A ((!),accumArray)
import Data.Graph
import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as V
import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed.Mutable as VM
import Control.Monad.ST
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS

toTuple :: [a] -> (a,a)
toTuple (x:y:_) = (x,y)
toTuple _ = undefined

getInt :: IO Int
getInt = fst . fromJust. BS.readInt <$> BS.getLine

getIntList :: IO [Int]
getIntList = unfoldr (BS.readInt . BS.dropWhile (== ' ')) <$> BS.getLine

getLineB :: (Read a) => IO [a] --直接入力
getLineB = map (read.BS.unpack) . BS.words <$> BS.getLine

mod' :: Int -> Int
mod' n = n `mod` 1000000007

main :: IO ()
main = do
  [a,b] <- getIntList
  print $ (b-2) `div` (a-1) + 1
