import Control.Monad
import Data.Bits
import Data.Char
import Data.IORef
import Data.List
import Data.Maybe
import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as V
import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed.Mutable as MV
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS

main = do
  getLine
  ns <- getIntList
  let s = foldr xor 0 ns
  putStrLn . unwords . map (show . xor s) $ ns
  
getInt :: IO Int
getInt = readLn

second :: (b -> c) -> (a, b) -> (a, c)
second f (a, b) = (a, f b)

readInt :: BS.ByteString -> Maybe (Int, BS.ByteString)
readInt = fmap (second BS.tail) . BS.readInt

getIntVec :: Int -> IO (V.Vector Int)
getIntVec n = V.unfoldrN n readInt <$> BS.getLine

getIntList :: IO [Int]
getIntList = map (fst . fromJust . BS.readInt) . BS.words <$> BS.getLine

getIntPair :: IO (Int, Int)
getIntPair = do
  v <- getIntVec 2
  return (v V.! 0, v V.! 1)
