#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

class overflow {
public:
	overflow() {};
};

class BigNum {
public:
	BigNum() {} ;

	BigNum(int n) {
		size = n;
		c = new char [size];
		memset(c, 0, size);
	};

	BigNum(const char* buf) {
		keta = strlen(buf);
		if (buf[keta-1] == '\n') {
			keta --;
		}
		if (keta > 80) {
			throw overflow();
		}
		size = keta;
		c = new char [size];
		int k = 0;
		for (int i = keta - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			c[k++] = buf[i] - '0';
		}
	};

	BigNum(BigNum& b) {
		size = b.size;
		keta = b.keta;
		c = new char [size];
		memcpy(c, b.c, size);
	};

	BigNum& operator=(const BigNum& b) {
		size = b.size;
		keta = b.keta;
		c = new char [size];
		memcpy(c, b.c, size);

		return *this;
	};

	~BigNum() {
		if (c) {
			delete [] c;
		}
	};

	BigNum add(BigNum& n) {
		BigNum* a;
		BigNum* b;

		if (keta > n.keta) {
			a = this;
			b = &n;
		} else {
			a = &n;
			b = this;
		}

		BigNum r(a->keta + 1);

		int h;
		int m = 0;
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < a->keta; i++) {
			if (i <= b->keta) {
				h = a->c[i] + b->c[i] + m;
				m = h / 10;
				r.c[i] = h % 10;
			} else {
				h = a->c[i] + m;
				m = h / 10;
				r.c[i] = h % 10;
			}
		}
		if (m > 0) {
			r.c[i] = m;
			r.keta = i+1;
		} else {
			r.keta = i;
		}
		
		if (r.keta > 80) {
			throw overflow();
		}

		return r;
	};

	void print(void) const {
		for (int i = keta - 1; i >= 0; i --) {
			printf("%d", c[i]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	};

	char* c = nullptr;
	int keta = 0;

private:
	size_t size = 0;
};

int
main(void)
{
	char line[100];
	int n;

	if (fgets(line, sizeof line, stdin) == NULL) {
		return 1;
	}
	if (sscanf(line, "%d", &n) != 1) {
		return 1;
	}

	try {
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (fgets(line, sizeof line, stdin) == NULL) {
				return 1;
			}
			BigNum a(line);

			if (fgets(line, sizeof line, stdin) == NULL) {
				return 1;
			}
			BigNum b(line);

			BigNum r;
			r = a.add(b);

			r.print();
		}
	}
	catch (overflow) {
		printf("overflow\n");
	}

	return 0;
}