#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>


#define MAX 1000


using namespace std;


int main()
{
	int n = 0;
	string in[2];
	char out[MAX] = {NULL};

	cin >> n;

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		cin >> in[0] >> in[1];

		for (int i = 0; i < MAX; i++){
			out[i] = '\0';
		}

		int count = in[0].size() - 1;

		for (int i = 0; i < in[0].size(); i++){
			out[count--] += in[0][i];
		}

		count = in[0].size();
		int count2 = in[1].size() - 1;

		count = max(count , count2) - 1;

		for (int i = 0; i < in[1].size(); i++){
			if (out[i] != '\0'){
				out[i] -= '0';
			}
			out[i] += in[1][count2--];
			count--;
		}
		
		int i = 0;
		for (i = 0; out[i] != '\0'; i++){
			;
		}

		bool flag = false;

		/*
		for (i--; i >= 0; i--){
			if (out[i] > '9'){
				out[i] -= 10;
				if (i != 0){
					out[i - 1] += 1;
				}else{
					flag = true;
				}
			}
		}
		*/

		for (int j = 0; j < i; j++){
			if (out[j] > '9'){
				out[j] -= 10;
				out[j + 1] += 1;
			}
		}

		if (out[i] > '\0' && out[i] < '0'){
			out[i] += '0';
		}
		
		for (i = 0; i < out[i] != '\0'; i++){
			;
		}

		for (int j = 0; j < i / 2; j++){
			char tmp = out[j];
			out[j] = out[i - j - 1];
			out[i - j - 1] = tmp;
		}

		if (i >= 80 || (flag == true && i >= 79)){
			cout << "overflow" << endl;
		}else{
			if (flag){
				//cout << "1";
			}
			cout << out << endl;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}