#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string s1, s2, sum;
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	while (n--) {
		cin >> s1 >> s2;
		int len = max(s1.size(), s2.size());
		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			sum += "0";
		}
		// ?????????????????????????????????????????????'0'??§??°????????????
		if (s1.size() < s2.size()) {
			// s1????????????????????§s2.size()-s1.size()?????????'0'?????°????????????
			// ??????s1??????????????????
			string r_s1 = "";
			for (int i = s1.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
				r_s1 += s1[i];
			}
			// r_s1???s2.size()-s1.size()?????????'0'???????????°??????
			for (int i = 0; i < s2.size() - s1.size(); i++) {
				r_s1 += "0";
			}
			// r_s1????????????????????????
			s1 = "";
			for (int i = r_s1.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
				s1 += r_s1[i];
			}
		}
		else {
			// ??????s2??????????????????
			string r_s2 = "";
			for (int i = s2.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
				r_s2 += s2[i];
			}
			// s1.size()-s2.size()?????????'0'??§????????°??????
			for (int i = 0; i < s1.size() - s2.size(); i++) {
				r_s2 += "0";
			}
			// r_s2??????????????????
			s2 = "";
			for (int i = r_s2.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
				s2 += r_s2[i];
			}
		}

		int carry = 0;
		char s;
		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			if (carry == 0) {
				s = s1[s1.size() - 1 - i] - '0' + s2[s2.size() - 1 - i] - '0' + '0';
				if (s - '0' >= 10) {
					carry = 1;
					sum[len - 1 - i] = int((s - '0') % 10) + '0';
				}
				else {
					sum[len - 1 - i] = s;
				}
			}
			else {// carry over
				s = s1[s1.size() - 1 - i] - '0' + s2[s2.size() - 1 - i] - '0' + '0' + 1;
				if (s - '0' >= 10) {
					carry = 1;
					sum[len - 1 - i] = int((s - '0') % 10) + '0';
				}
				else {
					carry = 0;
					sum[len - 1 - i] = s;
				}
			}
		}
		if (sum.size() > 80 || (sum.size() == 80 && carry == 1)) {
			cout << "overflow" << endl;
		}

		else {
			cout << (carry == 1 ? "1" : "");
			for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
				cout << sum[i] - '0';
			}
			cout << endl;
		}
	}
    return 0;
}