#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <deque>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
#include <sstream>
#include <queue>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <complex>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <fstream>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;

//conversion
//------------------------------------------
inline int toInt(string s) {int v; istringstream sin(s);sin>>v;return v;}
template<class T> inline string toString(T x) {ostringstream sout;sout<<x;return sout.str();}

//typedef
//------------------------------------------
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef vector<VI> VVI;
typedef vector<double> VEC;
typedef vector<VEC> MAT;
typedef vector<string> VS;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<int, PII> TIII;
typedef long long LL;
typedef vector<LL> VLL;
typedef vector<VLL> VVLL;
//container util

//------------------------------------------
#define ALL(a)  (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define RALL(a) (a).rbegin(), (a).rend()
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define SZ(a) int((a).size())
#define EACH(i,c) for(typeof((c).begin()) i=(c).begin(); i!=(c).end(); ++i)
#define EXIST(s,e) ((s).find(e)!=(s).end())
#define SORT(c) sort((c).begin(),(c).end())
#define MT(a,b,c) MP(a, MP(b, c))
#define T1 first
#define T2 second.first
#define T3 second.second.first
#define T4 second.second.second

//repetition
//------------------------------------------
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n)  FOR(i,0,n)
#define EPS 1.0e-9

inline int getnum(string s, int idx){
	if(idx >= s.size())return 0;
	else return s[idx]-'0';
}

string add(string s, string t){
	reverse(ALL(s));
	reverse(ALL(t));
	int n=max(s.length(), t.length());
	string r;
	int ku=0;
	REP(i,n){
		int tmp = getnum(s,i)+getnum(t,i)+ku;
		r.PB(tmp%10+'0');
		ku=tmp/10;
	}
	if(ku)r.PB('0'+ku);
	reverse(ALL(r));
	while(r[0] == '0' && r.size() > 1)r.erase(0,1);
	if(r.size()>80)return "overflow";
	return r;
}

int main(){
	int t;
	cin >> t;
	REP(i,t){
		string s1,s2;
		cin>>s1>>s2;
		cout << add(s1,s2) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}