#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int n,k=0;
    for(cin>>n;n--;){
        string a,b;
        cin >> a;
        cin >> b;
        if(a.size() < b.size()) swap(a,b);//????????????a>b?????????
        while(b.size() < a.size()) b = '0' + b;//????????????a==b?????????
        for(int i=a.size()-1;i>=0;i--){//???????????????????????????
            a[i] += b[i] - '0' + k;
            if(a[i] > '9'){
                a[i]-=10;
                k = 1;
            }
            else k = 0;
        }
        if(k)   a+="1";//??°??????????????????????????????????¶?????????¨???
        if(a.size() > 80)   cout << "overflow" << endl;
        else    cout << a << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}