#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {

  int n;
  cin >> n;

  string c = "0123456789";

  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {

    string input1,input2;
    cin >> input1 >> input2;
    if ( input1.size() > 80 || input2.size() > 80 ) {
      cout << "overflow" << endl;
      continue;
    }

    string ans = "";

    int k = 0;
    for ( int j = 0; j < 80; j++ ) {

      int x = input1.size()-1-j;
      if ( x >= 0 ) {
	k += input1[x] - '0';
      }
      int y = input2.size()-1-j;
      if ( y >= 0 ) {
	k += input2[y] - '0';
      }
      ans = c[k%10] + ans;
      k /= 10;

    }

    if ( k != 0 ) {
      cout << "overflow" << endl;
    }else {
      bool flag = true;
      for ( int i = 0; i < ans.size(); i++ ) {
	if ( ans[i] == '0' && flag ) continue;
	flag = false;
	cout << ans[i];
      }
      if ( flag ) cout << "0";
      cout << endl;
    }

  }

  return 0;

}