    #include <iostream>
    #include <vector>
    #include <string>
    #include <sstream>
     
    class BigInteger {
    	// use 18 digit a element
    	std::vector<uint64_t> splited_num_;
    public:
    	BigInteger(std::string str) {
    		set_data(str);
    	}
    	BigInteger(std::vector<uint64_t>&& splited_num) {
    		splited_num_ = std::move(splited_num);
    	}
    	BigInteger operator+(const BigInteger& rhs) {
    		return BigInteger(plus(splited_num_, rhs.get_data()));
    	}
    	std::vector<uint64_t> get_data() const {return splited_num_;}
    	std::string to_string() const {
    		std::string ret("");
    		const int size = splited_num_.size();
    		for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    			const uint64_t& n = splited_num_[size - i - 1];
    			ret += n == 0 ? "000000000000000000" : std::to_string(n);
    		}
    		return ret;
    	}
    private:
    	void set_data(const std::string& str) {
    		std::string sub;
    		int length = str.length();
    		while (length >= 18) {
    			int pos = length - 18;
    			sub = str.substr(pos, 18);
    			splited_num_.push_back(to_uint64(sub));
    			length -= 18;
    		}
    		if (length > 0) {
    			sub = str.substr(0, length);
    			splited_num_.push_back(to_uint64(sub));
    		}
		}
    	std::vector<uint64_t> plus(std::vector<uint64_t> lhs,
    						       std::vector<uint64_t> rhs) const {
    		std::vector<uint64_t> ret;
     		uint64_t carry = 0;
     		
     		const int max = std::max(lhs.size(), rhs.size());
     		const int min = std::min(lhs.size(), rhs.size());
     		// ensure that lhs.sizs() is larger than rhs.size()
     		if (lhs.size() < rhs.size()) {
     			std::swap(lhs, rhs);
     		}
     		// fit container size
     		for (int i = 0; i < (max - min); ++i) {
     			rhs.push_back(0);
     		}
     		
     		for (int i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
     			uint64_t sum = lhs.at(i) + rhs.at(i) + carry;
     			carry = sum / 1000000000000000000;
     			sum = sum % 1000000000000000000;
     			ret.push_back(sum);
     		}
     		if (carry > 0) {
     			ret.push_back(carry);
     		}
     		return ret;
    	}
    	uint64_t to_uint64(const std::string& str) const {
    		std::istringstream iss(str);
    		uint64_t ret = 0;
    		iss >> ret;
    		return ret;
    	}
    };
     
    int main() {
    	std::vector<BigInteger> ans_list;
    	int n;
    	std::cin >> n;
    	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    		std::string str1, str2;
    		std::cin >> str1;
    		std::cin >> str2;
    		BigInteger bi1(str1);
    		BigInteger bi2(str2);
    		ans_list.push_back(bi1 + bi2);
    	}
    	
    	for (auto ans : ans_list) {
    		auto ans_str = ans.to_string();
    		std::cout << (ans_str.length() > 80 ? "overflow" : ans_str) << std::endl;
    	}
    }