#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main (void) {
    int N;
    cin >> N;
    while (N--) {
        string s1, s2;
        cin >> s1;
        cin >> s2;
        vector<int> n1, n2, res;
        for (int i = s1.size(); i--;) {
            n1.push_back((int)(s1[i] - '0'));
        }
        for (int i = s2.size(); i--;) {
            n2.push_back((int)(s2[i] - '0'));
        }
        if (n1.size() < n2.size()) {
            for (int i = n1.size(); i < n2.size(); i++) {
                n1.push_back(0);
            }
        } else if (n2.size() < n1.size()) {
            for (int i = n2.size(); i < n1.size(); i++) {
                n2.push_back(0);
            }
        }
        int s, c = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n1.size(); i++) {
            s = n1[i] + n2[i] + c;
            res.push_back(s % 10);
            c = s / 10;
        }
        if (c != 0) {
            res.push_back(c);
        }
        int size = res.size();
        while (size > 0 && res[size - 1] == 0) {
            size--;
        }
        if (size >= 80) {
            cout << "overflow" << endl;
        } else {
            int i = size;
            while (i--) {
                cout << res[i];
            }
            cout << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}