#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<list>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
#define range(i,a,b) for(int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define rep(i,b) range(i,0,b)
#define debug(x) cout << x << endl;
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    rep(k,n){
        char input1[82], input2[82];
        cin >> input1 >> input2;
        //後ろから和を求める
        int ans[81] = {0};
        int size1 = strlen(input1) - 1;
        int size2 = strlen(input2) - 1;
        int i = 0;
        if(size1 > 80 || size2 > 80){
            cout << "overflow" << endl;
            break;
        }
        while(1){
            if(size1 - i >= 0 && size2 - i >= 0)
                ans[i] += input1[size1 - i] - '0' + input2[size2 - i] - '0';
            else if(size1 - i >= 0)
                ans[i] += input1[size1 - i] - '0';
            else if(size2 - i >= 0)
                ans[i] += input2[size2 - i] - '0';
            //桁数を繰り上げる
            if(ans[i] >= 10){
                ans[i] -= 10;
                ans[i + 1]++;
            }
            if(size1 - i < 0 && size2 - i < 0)
                break;
            i++;
        }
        //出力
        if(ans[80] == 1)
            cout << "overflow" << endl;
        else{
            for(int j = i; j >= 0; j--){
                if(ans[i] == 0 && j == i)
                    continue;
                cout << ans[j];
            }
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
}