#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

void arrangeDigits(string &str1, string &str2){
  // st1 > str2
  if(str1.length() <= str2.length()){
    string tmp = str1;
    str1 = str2;
    str2 = tmp;
  }

  string tmp2;
  for(int i=0;i<str1.length()-str2.length();i++){
    tmp2 += '0';
  }
  tmp2 += str2;
  str2 = tmp2;
  // cout << "str1: " << str1 << endl;
  // cout << "str2: " << str2 << endl;
}

int main(){
  int numDatasets;
  cin >> numDatasets;
  
  for(int i=0;i<numDatasets;i++){
    bool flag = false;
    string str1, str2;

    cin >> str1;
    //80????¶?????????´???
    if(str1.length() > 80){
      flag = true;
    }

    cin >> str2;
    //80????¶?????????´???
    if(str2.length() > 80){
      flag = true;
    }

    // ??????????????????
    arrangeDigits(str1, str2);
      
    //?¨????

    int c = 0;
    string res;

    // cout << str1.length() << endl;
    
    for(int i=0;i<str1.length();i++){
      int now;
      if((int)((char)str2[str2.size()-i-1]-'0') == -48){
	now = (int)(str1[str1.size()-i-1]-'0') + c;
      }
      else{
	now = (int)(str1[str1.size()-i-1]-'0') + (int)((char)str2[str2.size()-i-1]-'0') + c;
      }
      
      res = (char)(now%10 + '0') + res;
      c = now/10;
      // str1.pop_back();
      // str2.pop_back();
      // cout << "----" << endl;
      // cout << "i:" << i << endl;
      // cout << (int)(str1[str1.size()-i-1]-'0') << " + " << (int)(str2[str2.size()-i-1]-'0') << endl;
      // cout << "now:" << now << endl;
      // cout << "res:" << res << endl;
    }

    if(c>0){
      res = (char)(c-'0') + res;
    }
    
    if(flag == false){
      
      cout << res << endl;
    }else{
      cout << "overflow" << endl;
    }
    
  }
}