#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

void arrangeDigits(string &str1, string &str2){

  reverse(str1.begin(), str1.end());
  reverse(str2.begin(), str2.end());
  
  while(str1.size() < str2.size()){
    str1 += '0';
  }
  while(str2.size() < str1.size()){
    str2 += '0';

  // cout << "str1: " << str1 << endl;
  // cout << "str2: " << str2 << endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  int numDatasets;
  cin >> numDatasets;
  
  for(int i=0;i<numDatasets;i++){
    bool flag = false;
    string str1, str2;

    cin >> str1;
    //80????¶?????????´???
    if(str1.length() > 80){
      flag = true;
    }

    cin >> str2;
    //80????¶?????????´???
    if(str2.length() > 80){
      flag = true;
    }

    // ??????????????????
    arrangeDigits(str1, str2);
      
    //?¨????

    int c = 0;
    string res;

    // cout << str1.length() << endl;
    
    for(int i=0;i<str1.size();i++){
      int now = c + str1[i] - '0' + str2[i] -'0';
      res += now%10 + '0';
      c = now/10;
    }


      // str1.pop_back();
      // str2.pop_back();
      // cout << "----" << endl;
      // cout << "i:" << i << endl;
      // cout << (int)(str1[str1.size()-i-1]-'0') << " + " << (int)(str2[str2.size()-i-1]-'0') << endl;
      // cout << "now:" << now << endl;
      // cout << "res:" << res << endl;


    // cout << "c:" << c << endl;

    if(c){
      res += (c+'0');
    }

    if(res.size()>80){
      flag == true;
    }

    reverse(res.begin(), res.end());
    
    if(flag == false){
      cout << res << endl;
    }else{
      cout << "overflow" << endl;
    }
    
  }
}