8060
The Quick - Kill model of drug development demonstrates that fast - fail strategies will : ( 1 ) reduce the expected time to market ; ( 2 ) reduce expected R & D costs ; and ( 3 ) increase R & D productivity .
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Please list all entity words in the text that fit the category.Output format is "type1: word1; type2: word2". 
Option: Chemical 
Text: {0} 
Answer:
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