12088
Compared with fathers of normal grown offspring , men who fathered pregnancies affected by fetal growth restriction had an OR 7 . 68 ( 95 % CI 2 . 63 - 22 . 40 ; P < 0 . 0001 ) of having a 1 - unit higher log HOMA - IR value and 3 . 39 ( 1 . 26 - 9 . 16 ; P = 0 . 016 ) of being a smoker . CONCLUSIONSMen who recently fathered growth - restricted offspring have preclinical evidence of the insulin resistance syndrome and are more likely to smoke than fathers of normal grown offspring .
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Please list all entity words in the text that fit the category.Output format is "type1: word1; type2: word2". 
Option: Chemical 
Text: {0} 
Answer:
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