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To address this research gap , first , we develop a new model for the IMC thickness that takes the velocity of particles into account .
 concept or principle: research; concept or principle: model; concept or principle: particles
Please list all entity words in the text that fit the category.Output format is "type1: word1; type2: word2". 
Option: manufacturing standard, machanical property, manufacturing process, material, engineering feature, process parameter, machine or equipment, application, process characterization, enabling technology, biomedical, concept or principle 
Text: {0} 
Answer:
 concept or principle: research; concept or principle: model; concept or principle: particles