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History SEMATECH was conceived in 1986 , formed in 1987 , and began operating in 1988 as a partnership between the United States government and 14 U.S.-based semiconductor manufacturers to solve common manufacturing problems and regain competitiveness for the U.S. semiconductor industry that had been surpassed by Japanese industry in the mid-1980s .
 SEMATECH
Please list all entity words in the text that fit the category. Output format is "word1, word2". 
Option: location, person, organization 
Text: {0} 
Answer:
 SEMATECH