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The estimation problem is formulated as a maximum likelihood estimation problem and heuristics is used to find initial values for a numerical evaluation of the estimator .
 used for: maximum likelihood estimation problem, estimation problem; used for: heuristics, numerical evaluation of the estimator
Given a phrase that describes the relationship between two words, extract the words and the lexical relationship between them. The output format should be "relation1: word1, word2; relation2: word3, word4". 
Option: conjunction, feature of, hyponym of, used for, part of, compare, evaluate for 
Text: {0} 
Answer:
 used for: maximum likelihood estimation problem, estimation problem; used for: heuristics, numerical evaluation of the estimator