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He later served as a special adviser to investor Kirk Kerkorian during Kerkorian's 2007 failed takeover bid for  Chrysler  and his other investments in Ford Motor Company and  General Motors  where he previously served as a board member from February to October 2006 before resigning over frustration resulting from GM's failure to distribute materials to the Board in advance of its meetings and a reluctance to implement change recommendations including the shedding of peripheral brands which GM ultimately affected during bankruptcy in the form of terminating the Pontiac Saturn and Hummer brands ( after a failed sale attempt to Chinese Sichuan Tengzhong Heavy Industrial Machinery ) and the sale of its SAAB division to Spyker Cars .
 subsidiaries: Chrysler, General Motors
Given a phrase that describes the relationship between two words, extract the words and the lexical relationship between them. The output format should be "relation1: word1, word2; relation2: word3, word4". 
Option: cities of residence, top members employees, members, alternate names, origin, state or provinces of residence, title of person, spouse, city of headquarters, NA, founded by, state or province of headquarters, employee of, countries of residence, country of birth, founded, subsidiaries, country of headquarters 
Text: {0} 
Answer:
 subsidiaries: Chrysler, General Motors