8995
With the independence of The Republic of South  Sudan  efforts by Sudanese President  Omar al-Bashir  to turn Sudan into an Arab Islamist state and persecution of religions and ethnic minorities violence has resumed in non-Arab areas of Sudan .
 countries of residence: Sudan, Omar al-Bashir
Given a phrase that describes the relationship between two words, extract the words and the lexical relationship between them. The output format should be "relation1: word1, word2; relation2: word3, word4". 
Option: cities of residence, top members employees, members, alternate names, origin, state or provinces of residence, title of person, spouse, city of headquarters, NA, founded by, state or province of headquarters, employee of, countries of residence, country of birth, founded, subsidiaries, country of headquarters 
Text: {0} 
Answer:
 countries of residence: Sudan, Omar al-Bashir