1424
Second only to the apartheid rulers of  South Africa   Mr. Smith  became a symbol both to black Africans and many others of iniquitous white rule .
 countries of residence: South Africa, Mr. Smith
Given a phrase that describes the relationship between two words, extract the words and the lexical relationship between them. The output format should be "relation1: word1, word2; relation2: word3, word4". 
Option: cities of residence, top members employees, members, alternate names, origin, state or provinces of residence, title of person, spouse, city of headquarters, NA, founded by, state or province of headquarters, employee of, countries of residence, country of birth, founded, subsidiaries, country of headquarters 
Text: {0} 
Answer:
 countries of residence: South Africa, Mr. Smith