a valediction forbidding mourning is the speaker about to die
``A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning'' is a metaphysical poem by John Donne. Written in 1611 or 1612 for his wife Anne before he left on a trip to Continental Europe, ``A Valediction'' is a 36-line love poem that was first published in the 1633 collection Songs and Sonnets, two years after Donne's death. Based on the theme of two lovers about to part for an extended time, the poem is notable for its use of conceits and ingenious analogies to describe the couple's relationship; critics have thematically linked it to several of his other works, including ``A Valediction: of my Name, in the Window'', Meditation III from the Holy Sonnets and ``A Valediction: of Weeping''.
A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning