“We’re testing the use of phosphate in plant growth,” the student explained. “We want to know what the plant does with it. Does a phosphate fertilizer merely feed the plant’s roots, or is it pulled up into the stems and leaves? And we want to know how quickly the plant absorbs it, if at all. Of course, we can’t see it, but if we make the phosphate slightly radioactive, then we have what we call a tracer. By using a Geiger counter, we can follow or trace its movement.”