title: Johann Friedrich Gmelin
text: Johann Friedrich Gmelin, bet ganet e Tübingen (Impalaeriezh santel roman german d'ar mare-se) d'an 8 a viz Eost 1748 hag aet da Anaon e Göttingen (Impalaeriezh santel roman german d'ar mare-se) d'ar 1añ a viz Du 1804, a oa un naturour hag ur c'himiour alaman.
  
  Gmelin eo a c'hoursellas trizekvet doare Systema naturae (gant Carl von Linné), adalek 1788 betek 1793, en ur binvidikaat ha reizhañ anezhañ.
  
  Listenn al laboused studiet gantañ
  
  Spesadoù
  A
   Actophilornis africanus (jakana Afrika), Aegolius acadicus, Aethia pygmaea (godog mourraouek), Agamia agami (kerc'heiz agami), Agapornis canus, Alopecoenas erythropterus, Amazona barbadensis hag ochrocephala, Amazonetta brasiliensis (houad Amazonia), Anas americana (houad Jansen), capensis (kragell ar C'hab), erythrorhyncha ha georgica, Anthus novaeseelandiae (sidan kentrek), Aphriza virgata, Aprosmictus erythropterus, Aratinga jandaya, Ardenna grisea (tort du), Attila cinnamomeus ha spadiceus, Aythya novaeseelandiae (morilhon Zeland-Nevez),
  B
   Bernieria madagascariensis, Brachyramphus marmoratus (godog marellek), Brotogeris tirica, Bubo virginianus (toud-Virginia), Bucephala islandica (garv-Island), Bugeranus carunculatus (garan greskennek), Buteo jamaicensis (baou lost rous),
  C
  Cacatua moluccensis (kaketou Maluku) ha sulphurea (kaketou kupenn velen), Campephilus melanoleucos, Celeus flavescens, Charadrius obscurus (nouelig Zeland-Nevez), Charmosyna palmarum, Chloephaga picta, Chrysococcyx maculatus, Ciconia maguari (c'hwibon maguari), Circaetus gallicus (skoulerer-hañv), Circus buffoni (skoul Buffon), Cissopis leverianus, Colaptes melanochloros, Columba livia (dube), Coturnicops noveboracensis (rakig melen), Crotophaga major (ani bras), Crypturellus cinereus (tinamou louet), Cursorius coromandelicus (timadell India), Cyanocitta stelleri (kegin Steller), Cyanoramphus ulietanus (†), Cygnus olor (alarc'h roueel), Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos,
  D
   Dacnis lineata, Dendronanthus indicus,
  E
   Egretta rufescens (herlegon arrous) ha sacra (herlegon sakr), Eunymphicus cornutus, Eupetomena macroura, Eupsittula aurea,
  F
   Falco novaeseelandiae, Foulehaio carunculatus, Francolinus pondicerianus (frankolin louet), Fregata minor, Fulica americana (jualenn-Amerika) ha cristata (jualenn gribennek), Furnarius rufus,
  G
   Gelochelidon nilotica (skrav beg tev), Geocolaptes olivaceus, Geothlypis aequinoctialis, Guaruba guarouba, Guira guira, Gypohierax angolensis (gup-palmez), Gyps bengalensis (gup Bengal),
  H
   Haemorhous purpureus, Haliaeetus leucogaster (morerer kof gwenn), Halobaena caerulea, Helmitheros vermivorum, Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae, Hieraaetus pennatus (erer korr), Hirundinea ferruginea, Houbaropsis bengalensis (otiz Bengal), Hylocichla mustelina (milc'hwid-koad), Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos (houad glas), Hymenops perspicillatus,
  I
   Icterus jamacaii, Ixobrychus cinnamomeus (bongorz-kanell), exilis (bongorz bihan Amerika) ha sinensis (bongorz Sina), Ixoreus naevius (drask kolier louet),
  K : Ketupa zeylonensis (toud-pesketaer rous),
  L
   Lanius minor (pig-spern tal du), Leptoptilos dubius (marabou argala), Lessonia rufa, Limnodromus griseus (stankioc'h beg berr), Loxia leucoptera (beg-kroaz divrezenn), Lybius dubius,
  M
   Mesembrinibis cayennensis (ibiz glas), Molothrus bonariensis hag oryzivorus, Motacilla maderaspatensis, tschutschensis, Myadestes obscurus, Myiarchus ferox, Myzomela cardinalis,
  N
   Nesofregetta fuliginosa (satanig Polinezia), Nestor meridionalis (kaka), Ninox novaeseelandiae, Numenius tahitiensis (kefeleg-Alaska),
  O
   Oceanodroma furcata (satanig lost forc'hek), Œnanthe leucura (bistrak du), Oriolus monacha (glazaour Etiopia), Oxylabes madagascariensis, Oxyura jamaicensis (piklost rous),
  P
   Parkesia noveboracensis, Passerculus sandwichensis (breanig ar geotegi), Pelecanus erythrorhynchus (pilikant gwenn Amerika), philippensis (pilikant beg brizh) ha rufescens (pilikant bihan), Periporphyrus erythromelas, Petroica multicolor, Phaetusa simplex (skrav beg bras), Phalacrocorax africanus (morvran Afrika) hag urile (morvran dremm ruz), Phalcoboenus australis, Philemon moluccensis, Picus canus (speg louet), Piranga olivacea, Platycercus caledonicus hag elegans, Platyrinchus platyrhynchos, Pluvialis fulva (morlivid rous), Poicephalus robustus, Prinia subflava, Probosciger aterrimus (kaketou-palmez), Prosopeia tabuensis, Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae, Psilopogon rubricapillus ha zeylanicus, Pternistis capensis (frankolin ar C'hab), Pterocles indicus (ganga India) ha namaqua (ganga nama), Ptilopachus petrosus,
  Q : Quiscalus mexicanus,
  R
   Rallus caerulescens (rakig Afrika), Recurvirostra americana (avosetenn Amerika),
  S
   Saxicola tectes, Sclateria naevia, Scolopax minor (kefeleg-koad Amerika), Scopus umbretta, Setophaga aestiva, caerulescens, palmarum, tigrina ha virens, Sphyrapicus ruber (speg jave ruz), Spiza americana, Spodiopsar sericeus, Sterna vittata, Sylvia hortensis (devedig-Orfeüs) ha melanocephala (devedig penn du), Synthliboramphus antiquus (godog gouzoug gwenn),
  T
   Tadorna cana (tadorn penn gris) ha variegata (tadorn ar baradoz), Tanygnathus gramineus, Thalassarche chlororhynchos (albatroz beg melen), Theristicus melanopis (ibiz dremm zu), Tinamus major (tinamou bras), Touit purpuratus, Treron aromaticus, pompadora ha sanctithomae, Trichoglossus moluccanus, Tringa flavipes (strelleg bihan pavioù melen), incana (strelleg kantreat), melanoleuca (strelleg pavioù melen) ha semipalmata (strelleg dambalvezek), Trogon rufus (trogon melen) ha violaceus (trogon limestra), Turdus abyssinicus, aurantius, jamaicensis, obscurus (moualc'h an taiga) ha pallidus, Turnix nigricollis (turniz Madagaskar), Tyrannus dominicensis ha forficatus,
  V : Vini australis,
  X : Xanthopsar flavus,
  Y : Yungipicus moluccensis,
  Z
   Zonotrichia albicollis (brean jave gwenn) hag atricapilla.
  
  Notennoù ha daveennoù
  
  Evnoniourien Alamagn
  Ganedigezhioù 1748
  Kimiourien Alamagn
  Marvioù 1804
  Naturourien