title: فلسفه
text: فلسفه (, ) وارلیق، سبب، بیلیک، دَیَرلر، عقیل و دیل کیمی عۆمومی و اَساس سواللارین ایشلنمه‌سیدیر.  بعضی منبعلر بۇ ایصطیلاح فیثاغورس ( م‌ق)، طرفیندن ایشلندیگینی ایدعا ائدیر، باخمایاراق کی، بۇ نظرییه بعضیلری طرفیندن مۆباحیصه‌لندیریلیر.
  
  قایناقلار
  
  نوتلار
  
  سندلر
  
  کیتاب
  
  چوخ اوخو
  
  عومومی موقدمه 
  
   
   Blumenau, Ralph. Philosophy and Living. 
   Craig, Edward. Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction. 
   Harrison-Barbet, Anthony, Mastering Philosophy. 
   Russell, Bertrand. The Problems of Philosophy. 
   Sinclair, Alistair J. What is Philosophy? An Introduction, 2008, 
   Sober, Elliott. (2001). Core Questions in Philosophy: A Text with Readings. Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall. 
   Solomon, Robert C. Big Questions: A Short Introduction to Philosophy. 
   Warburton, Nigel. Philosophy: The Basics. 
   Nagel, Thomas. What Does It All Mean? A Very Short Introduction to Philosophy. 
   Classics of Philosophy (Vols. 1, 2, & 3) by Louis P. Pojman
   Cottingham, John. Western Philosophy: An Anthology. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2008. Print. Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies.
   Tarnas, Richard. The Passion of the Western Mind: Understanding the Ideas That Have Shaped Our World View.
  
  مووضوع اساسیندا موقدمه‌لر
  
  آفریقالی
   Imbo, Samuel Oluoch. An Introduction to African Philosophy.
  
  شرقی
   A Source Book in Indian Philosophy by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Charles A. Moore
   Hamilton, Sue. Indian Philosophy: a Very Short Introduction. 
   Kupperman, Joel J. Classic Asian Philosophy: A Guide to the Essential Texts. 
   Lee, Joe and Powell, Jim. Eastern Philosophy For Beginners. 
   Smart, Ninian. World Philosophies. 
   Copleston, Frederick. Philosophy in Russia: From Herzen to Lenin and Berdyaev.
  
  ایسلامی
   Medieval Islamic Philosophical Writings edited by Muhammad Ali Khalidi
  
  تاریخی موقدمه‌لر
  
  عومومی
    First published in Russian as .
   Higgins, Kathleen M. and Solomon, Robert C. A Short History of Philosophy. 
   Durant, Will, Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers, Pocket, 1991, 
    First published in Russian as .
  
  چوخدانکی
   Knight, Kelvin. Aristotelian Philosophy: Ethics and Politics from Aristotle to MacIntyre.
  
  اورتا عصر
   The Phenomenology Reader by Dermot Moran, Timothy Mooney
   Kim, J. and Ernest Sosa, Ed. (1999). Metaphysics: An Anthology. Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies. Oxford, Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
  
  مودرن و موعاصیر
   The English Philosophers from Bacon to Mill by Edwin Arthur
   European Philosophers from Descartes to Nietzsche by Monroe Beardsley
   Existentialism: Basic Writings (Second Edition) by Charles Guignon, Derk Pereboom
   Curley, Edwin, A Spinoza Reader, Princeton, 1994, 
   Bullock, Alan, R.B. Woodings, and John Cumming, eds. The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thinkers, in series, Fontana Original[s]. Hammersmith, Eng.: Fontana Press, 1992 [1983]. xxv, 867 p. 
   Scruton, Roger. A Short History of Modern Philosophy. 
   Contemporary Analytic Philosophy: Core Readings by James Baillie
   Appiah, Kwame Anthony. Thinking it Through  – An Introduction to Contemporary Philosophy, 2003, 
   Critchley, Simon. Continental Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction.
  
  قایناق ایشلر 
  
    
   
   The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy by Robert Audi
   The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (10 vols.) edited by Edward Craig, Luciano Floridi (available online by subscription); or
   The Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy edited by Edward Craig (an abridgement)
   ; in 1996, a ninth supplemental volume appeared that updated the classic 1967 encyclopedia.
   International Directory of Philosophy and Philosophers. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
   Directory of American Philosophers. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
   Routledge History of Philosophy (10 vols.) edited by John Marenbon
   History of Philosophy (9 vols.) by Frederick Copleston
   A History of Western Philosophy (5 vols.) by W.T. Jones
   History of Italian Philosophy (2 vols.) by Eugenio Garin. Translated from Italian and Edited by Giorgio Pinton. Introduction by Leon Pompa.
   Encyclopaedia of Indian Philosophies (8 vols.), edited by Karl H. Potter et al. (first 6 volumes out of print)
   Indian Philosophy (2 vols.) by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
   A History of Indian Philosophy (5 vols.) by Surendranath Dasgupta
   History of Chinese Philosophy (2 vols.) by Fung Yu-lan, Derk Bodde
   Instructions for Practical Living and Other Neo-Confucian Writings by Wang Yang-ming by Chan, Wing-tsit
   Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy edited by Antonio S. Cua
   Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion by Ingrid Fischer-Schreiber, Franz-Karl Ehrhard, Kurt Friedrichs
   Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy by Brian Carr, Indira Mahalingam
   A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English by John A. Grimes
   History of Islamic Philosophy edited by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Oliver Leaman
   History of Jewish Philosophy edited by Daniel H. Frank, Oliver Leaman
   A History of Russian Philosophy: From the Tenth to the Twentieth Centuries by Valerii Aleksandrovich Kuvakin
   Ayer, A.J. et al., Ed. (1994) A Dictionary of Philosophical Quotations. Blackwell Reference Oxford. Oxford, Basil Blackwell Ltd.
   Blackburn, S., Ed. (1996)The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
   Mautner, T., Ed. The Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy. London, Penguin Books.
   
   Angeles, P.A., Ed. (1992). The HarperCollins Dictionary of Philosophy. New York, Harper Perennial.
   
   Hoffman, Eric, Ed. (1997) Guidebook for Publishing Philosophy. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
   Popkin, R.H. (1999). The Columbia History of Western Philosophy. New York, Columbia University Press.
   Bullock, Alan, and Oliver Stallybrass, jt. eds. The Harper Dictionary of Modern Thought. New York: Harper & Row, 1977. xix, 684 p. N.B.: "First published in England under the title, The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought." 
   Reese, W.L. Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion: Eastern and Western Thought. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1980. iv, 644 p.
  
  ائشیک باغلانتیلار 
  
   Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
   The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
   Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project
   PhilPapers – a comprehensive directory of online philosophical articles and books by academic philosophers
   
   Philosophy (review)
   Philosophy Documentation Center
   Popular Philosophy
  
   
  Humanities
  Main topic articles