title: ایستیون قراور کلیولند
text: ایستیون قراور کلیولند اینگیلیسجه :Stephen grover clevland (دوغوم:۱۸۳۷،اؤلوم:۱۹۰۸) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکه‌سی‌نین ۲۲اینجی و ۲۴اونجو جومهورباشقانی .۱۸۸۴دن ۱۸۸۸و ۱۹۹۲ دوره‌لرده ایش اؤستونده اولدو.
  
  نوتلار
  
  قایناقلار
  
  آرتیق اوخو
  
  Scholarly studies
   
   Bard, Mitchell. "Ideology and Depression Politics I: Grover Cleveland (1893–1897)" Presidential Studies Quarterly 1985 15(1): 77–88. 
   Beito, David T. and Beito, Linda Royster,"Gold Democrats and the Decline of Classical Liberalism, 1896–1900," Independent Review 4 (Spring 2000), 555–575.
   
   
   Blodgett, Geoffrey. "Ethno-cultural Realities in Presidential Patronage: Grover Cleveland's Choices" New York History 2000 81(2): 189–210.  when a German American leader called for fewer appointments of Irish Americans, Cleveland instead appointed more Germans
   Blodgett, Geoffrey. "The Emergence of Grover Cleveland: a Fresh Appraisal" New York History 1992 73(2): 132–168.  covers Cleveland to 1884
   Blum, John. The National Experience (1993) 
   Brodsky, Alan. Grover Cleveland: A Study in Character, (2000). 
   
   Cleaver, Nick. Grover Cleveland's New Foreign Policy: Arbitration, Neutrality, and the Dawn of American Empire (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).
   DeSantis, Vincent P. "Grover Cleveland: Another Look." Hayes Historical Journal 1980 3(1–2): 41–50. , argues his energy, honesty, and devotion to duty—much more than his actual accomplishments established his claim to greatness.
   Dewey, Davis R.  National Problems: 1880–1897 (1907), online edition
   Doenecke, Justus. "Grover Cleveland and the Enforcement of the Civil Service Act" Hayes Historical Journal 1984 4(3): 44–58. 
   Faulkner, Harold U. Politics, Reform, and Expansion, 1890–1900 (1959), online edition
   Ford, Henry Jones. The Cleveland Era: A Chronicle of the New Order in Politics (1921), short overview online
   Gould, Lewis. America in the Progressive Era, 1890–1914 (2001) 
   Graff, Henry F. Grover Cleveland (2002). , short biography by scholar
   Grossman, Mark, Political Corruption in America: An Encyclopedia of Scandals, Power, and Greed (2003) .
   Hoffman, Karen S. "'Going Public' in the Nineteenth Century: Grover Cleveland's Repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act" Rhetoric & Public Affairs 2002 5(1): 57–77. 
   Hirsch, Mark D. William C. Whitney, Modern Warwick (1948), biography of key political associate
   Hoffman, Karen S. "'Going Public' in the Nineteenth Century: Grover Cleveland's Repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act" Rhetoric and Public Affairs 2002 5(1): 57–77. in Project MUSE
   
   Hoffmann, Charles. Depression of the nineties; an economic history (1970)
   Jeffers, H. Paul, An Honest President: The Life and Presidencies of Grover Cleveland (2000), .
   
   Klinghard, Daniel P. "Grover Cleveland, William McKinley, and the emergence of the president as party leader." Presidential Studies Quarterly 35.4 (2005): 736–760.
   Lambert, John R. Arthur Pue Gorman (1953)
   Lynch, G. Patrick "U.S. Presidential Elections in the Nineteenth Century: Why Culture and the Economy Both Mattered." Polity 35#1 (2002) pp. 29–50. in JSTOR, focus on election of 1884
   McElroy, Robert. Grover Cleveland, the Man and the Statesman: An Authorized Biography (1923) Vol. I, Vol. II, old fashioned narrative
   McFarland, Gerald W. Mugwumps, morals, & politics, 1884–1920 (1975) 
   McWilliams, Tennant S., "James H. Blount, the South, and Hawaiian Annexation." Pacific Historical Review 1988 57(1): 25–46. in JSTOR.
   Merrill, Horace Samuel. Bourbon Leader: Grover Cleveland and the Democratic Party (1957) 228 pp
   Morgan, H. Wayne. From Hayes to McKinley: National Party Politics, 1877–1896 (1969).
   Nevins, Allan. Grover Cleveland: A Study in Courage (1932) Pulitzer Prize-winning biography, the major resource on Cleveland.
   Oberholtzer, Ellis Paxson. A History of the United States since the Civil War. Volume V, 1888–1901 (Macmillan, 1937).  791 pp; comprehensive old-fashioned political history
   Reitano, Joanne R. The Tariff Question in the Gilded Age: The Great Debate of 1888 (1994). .
   Rhodes, James Ford. History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850: 1877–1896 (1919) online complete; old, factual and heavily political, by winner of Pulitzer Prize
   Sturgis, Amy H. ed. Presidents from Hayes Through McKinley: Debating the Issues in Pro and Con Primary Documents (Greenwood, 2003).
   Summers, Mark Wahlgren. Rum, Romanism & Rebellion: The Making of a President, 1884 (2000). . campaign techniques and issues online edition
   Tugwell, Rexford Guy, Grover Cleveland Simon & Schuster, Inc. (1968).
   Welch, Richard E. Jr. The Presidencies of Grover Cleveland (1988) , scholarly study of the presidential years
   توماس وودرو ویلسون, Mr. Cleveland as President Atlantic Monthly (March 1897): pp. 289–301 online; Wilson later became president
   فرید زکریا From Wealth to Power (1999) Princeton University Press. .
  
  Primary sources
   Cleveland, Grover. The Writings and Speeches of Grover Cleveland (1892) online edition
   Cleveland, Grover. Presidential Problems. (1904) online edition
   Nevins, Allan ed. Letters of Grover Cleveland, 1850–1908 (1933)
   , handbook of the Gold Democrats, who admired Cleveland
   Sturgis, Amy H. ed. Presidents from Hayes through McKinley, 1877–1901: Debating the Issues in Pro and Con Primary Documents (2003) online edition
   Wilson, William L. The Cabinet Diary of William L. Wilson, 1896–1897 (1957) online edition
  
  ائشیک باغلانتیلار
  Official
   White House biography
  
  Letters and Speeches
   Text of a number of Cleveland's speeches at the Miller Center of Public Affairs
   Finding Aid to the Grover Cleveland Manuscripts, 1867–1908 at the New York State Library. Retrieved May 11, 2016
   10 letters written by Grover Cleveland in 1884–86
   Grover Cleveland Personal Manuscripts
  
  Media coverage
   
  
  Other
   Grover Cleveland: A Resource Guide, Library of Congress
   Grover Cleveland: A bibliography by The Buffalo History Museum
   Grover Cleveland Sites in Buffalo, NY: A Google Map developed by The Buffalo History Museum
   Index to the Grover Cleveland Papers at the Library of Congress
   Essay on Cleveland and each member of his cabinet and First Lady, Miller Center of Public Affairs
   "Life Portrait of Grover Cleveland", from C-SPAN's American presidents: Life Portraits, August 13, 1999
   Interview with H. Paul Jeffers on An Honest President: The Life and Presidencies of Grover Cleveland, Booknotes (2000)
   
   
   
   
  
  ۱۸۳۷-جی میلادی ایلده دوغولان‌لار
  ۱۹۰۸-جی میلادی ایلده اؤلن‌لر
  ۱۹. یوز ایلده آمریکالی سیاستچیلر
  بوفالو، نیویورک دوغوملو وکیللر
  نیویورک دموکراتلاری
  کالدول، نیوجرسی دوغوملولار
  آمریکالی سیاستچیلر