title: قرامافون
text: قرامافون یوخسا فونوقراف () بیر موسیقی آلتی دیر. توماس ادیسونون ایختیراع لارینداندیر.
  
  قایناقلار
  
  ائشیک باغلانتیلار
  
   c.1915 Swiss hot-air engined gramophone at Museum of Retro Technology
   Interactive sculpture delivers tactile soundwave experience 
   Very early recordings from around the world
   The Birth of the Recording Industry
   The Cylinder Archive
   The Berliner Sound and Image Archive
   Cylinder Preservation & Digitization Project – Over 6,000 cylinder recordings held by the Department of Special Collections, University of California, Santa Barbara, free for download or streamed online.
   Cylinder players held at the British Library – information and high-quality images.
   History of Recorded Sound: Phonographs and Records
   EnjoytheMusic.com – Excerpts from the book Hi-Fi All-New 1958 Edition
   Listen to early recordings on the Edison Phonograph
   Mario Frazzetto's Phonograph and Gramophone Gallery.
   Say What? – Essay on phonograph technology and intellectual property law
   Vinyl Engine – Information, images, articles and reviews from around the world
   The Analogue Dept – Information, images and tutorials; strongly focused on Thorens brand
   45 rpm player and changer at work on YouTube
   Historic video footage of Edison operating his original tinfoil phonograph
   Turntable History on Enjoy the Music.com
   2-point and Arc Protractor generators on AlignmentProtractor.com
  
  آمریکا ایختیراعلاری
  توماس ادیسون