title: Паранг къиралат
text: Паранг къиралат (Парангазул къиралат, Фра́нкия) (, , ; ; ) — БакътӀерхьул ва Централияб Европаялда V–IX гӀасрабазда букӀараб пачалихъ, жибги БакътӀерхьул Румаб Империялъул территориялда лӀугьараб цогидал барбар къиралатазда цадахъ, ва букӀана гьезда гьоркьоб бищун кӀудияб.
  
  Тарих
  
  Бакки
  
  Меровингал рорхи ва щапи, 481–687
  
  Хлодвекил васал
  
  Хлотар
  
  Франкия лъабиде бикьи
  
  II Хлотарил нухмалъи
  
  Дагоберт I
  
  Майордомазул доминат
  
  Пипин хвей
  
  ГӀарабал тӀадекӀанцӀи
  
  Каролингазул империя, 751–840
  
  Империя бикьи, 840 соналдаса хадуб
  
  ГӀумру
  
  Къанун
  
  Килиса
  
  ЖамгӀият
  
  Валюта
  
  РегӀелал
  
  Цитатаби
  
  Иццал 
   ТӀоцересел иццал
  
  Ammianus Marcellinus. Roman History. trans. by Roger Pearse. London: Bohn, 1862.
  Procopius. History of the Wars. trans. by H. B. Dewing.
  Fredegar. The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with its Continuations. trans. by John Michael Wallace-Hadrill. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1960.
  Fredegar. Historia Epitomata. Woodruff, Jane Ellen. PhD Dissertation, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, 1987.
  Gregory of Tours. Historia Francorum.
  Gregory of Tours. The History of the Franks. trans. by Ernest Brehaut. 1916. Excerpts here
  Gregory of Tours. The History of the Franks. 2 vol. trans. O. M. Dalton. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967.
  Bachrach, Bernard S. (trans.) Liber Historiae Francorum. 1973.
  
  КӀиабизесел иццал
  
  Bachrach, Bernard S. Merovingian Military Organization, 481–751. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1971. 
  Collins, Roger. Early Medieval Europe 300–1000. London: MacMillan, 1991.
  Fouracre, Paul. "The Origins of the Nobility in Francia." Nobles and Nobility in Medieval Europe: Concepts, Origins, Transformations, ed. Anne J. Duggan. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2000. .
  Geary, Patrick J. Before France and Germany: the Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. 
  James, Edward. The Franks. (Peoples of Europe series) Basil Blackwell, 1988. 
  Lewis, Archibald R. "The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, A.D. 550–751." Speculum, Vol. 51, No 3 (July 1976), pp 381–410.
  McKitterick, Rosamond. The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987. London: Longman, 1983. .
  Murray, Archibald C. and Goffart, Walter A. After Rome's Fall: Narrators and Sources of Early Medieval History. 1999.
  Nixon, C. E. V. and Rodgers, Barbara. In Praise of Later Roman Emperors. Berkeley, 1994.
   Laury Sarti, "Perceiving War and the Military in Early Christian Gaul (ca. 400–700 A.D.)" (= Brill's Series on the Early Middle Ages, 22), Leiden/Boston 2013, .
  Schutz, Herbert. The Germanic Realms in Pre-Carolingian Central Europe, 400–750. American University Studies, Series IX: History, Vol. 196. New York: Peter Lang, 2000.
  Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. The Long-Haired Kings. London: Butler & tanner Ltd, 1962.
  Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. The Barbarian West. London: Hutchinson, 1970.
  
  КъватӀисел регӀелал
  TABLE. Capitals of the Frankish Kingdom according to the years, in 509–800
  
   
  480 соназда лӀугьарал
  840 соназда тӀагӀарал
  Барбар къиралатал
  Европаялда рукӀарал империял
  Германиязул къиралатал