title: Бакъбаккул Европа
text: Бакъбаккул Европа ккола Европияб континенталъул бахъбаккул рахълъун. "Бакъбаккул Европа" абураб концепталъул буго геополитикиял, географиял, этникиял, маданиял ва социо-экономикиял коннотациязул гӀатӀидаб спектр. Регионалъул цӀикӀкӀанисеб букӀа ккола Россиялъ, жиб Европаялда бищун кӀудияб ва агьлулъи цӀикӀкӀараб бугеб, гьелъ ккола континенталъул ракъдаллъиялъул 40%; гьединго кинабниги агьлулъиялъул къадаралдаса 15%.
  
  МугъчӀваял
  
  ТӀадеги цӀалиялъе
  
   Applebaum, Anne. Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944–1956 (2012)
   Berend, Iván T. Decades of Crisis: Central and Eastern Europe before World War II (2001)
   
   Day, Alan J. et al. A Political and Economic Dictionary of Eastern Europe (2nd ed 2007) abstract
   Donert, Celia, Emily Greble, and Jessica Wardhaugh. "New Scholarship on Central and Eastern Europe." Contemporary European History 26.3 (2017): 507-507. DOI: New Scholarship on Central and Eastern Europe
   Frankel,  Benjamin. The Cold War 1945-1991. Vol. 2, Leaders and other important figures in the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, China, and the Third World (1992), 379pp of biographies.
   Frucht, Richard, ed. Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the Fall of Communism (2000)
   Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola, and Matthias Schündeln. "The long-term effects of communism in Eastern Europe." Journal of Economic Perspectives 34.2 (2020): 172–91. online
   Gal, Susan and Gail Kligman, The Politics of Gender After Socialism (Princeton University Press, 2000).
   Gorshkov, Boris B. "Serfdom: Eastern Europe." in Encyclopedia of European Social History, edited by Peter N. Stearns, (vol. 2: 2001), pp. 379–388. Online
   Ghodsee, Kristen R. Lost in Transition: Ethnographies of Everyday Life After Communism (Duke University Press, 2011).
   Held, Joseph, ed. The Columbia History of Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century (1993)
   Jeffries, Ian, and Robert Bideleux. The Balkans: A Post-Communist History (2007).
   
   Jelavich, Barbara. History of the Balkans, Vol. 1: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries (1983)
   
   
   
   Ramet, Sabrina P. Eastern Europe: Politics, Culture, and Society Since 1939 (1999)
   Roskin, Michael G. The Rebirth of East Europe (4th ed. 2001); 204pp
   Schenk, Frithjof Benjamin, Mental Maps: The Cognitive Mapping of the Continent as an Object of Research of European History, EGO - European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2013, retrieved: March 4, 2020 (pdf).
   Schevill, Ferdinand. The History of the Balkan Peninsula; From the Earliest Times to the Present Day (1966)
   Seton-Watson, Hugh. Eastern Europe Between the Wars 1918-1941 (1945) online
   Simons, Thomas W. Eastern Europe in the Postwar World (1991)
   Snyder, Timothy. Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin (2011)
   
   Stavrianos, L.S.  The Balkans Since 1453 (1958), major scholarly history; online free to borrow
   Swain, Geoffrey and Nigel Swain, Eastern Europe Since 1945 (3rd ed. 2003)
   Verdery, Katherine. What Was Socialism and What Comes Next? Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.
   
   Walters, E. Garrison. The Other Europe: Eastern Europe to 1945 (1988) 430pp; country-by-country coverage
   Wolchik, Sharon L. and Jane L. Curry, eds. Central and East European Politics: From Communism to Democracy (2nd ed. 2010), 432pp
   Wolff, Larry: Inventing Eastern Europe: The Map of Civilization on the Mind of the Enlightenment. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994.
  
  РегӀелал 
  
   Interview with historian Larry Wolff on "Inventing Eastern Europe"
   Eastern Europe Economic Data
   Emerging Europe - A new narrative for the region
  
   
  
   
  Европаялъул регионал