title: ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ
text: ܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ United States of America) ܐܘ ܒܟܪ̈ܝܬܐ ܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ (United States) ܐܘ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܐܡܪܝܩܐ (America) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ. ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܩܢܕܐ ܘܥܡ ܡܟܣܝܩܘ. ܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ ܡܛܟܣܐ ܠܚܡܫܝܢ ܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܝܢ ܥܡ ܡܕܒܪܢܘܬܐ ܕܘܐܫܢܓܛܘܢ ܒܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܩܘܠܘܡܒܝܐ. ܝܘܡܢܐ ܠܝܬ ܓܝܣܐ ܪܒ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܐܝܟ ܓܝܣܐ ܕܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ ܘܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܐܝܕܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܒܦܘܠܝܛܝܩܝ ܕܥܠܡܐ܀
  
  ܬܫܥܝܬܐ 
  ܒ19 ܒܢܝܣܢ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1775 ܒܪܝܛܢܝܐ ܟܪܟܐ ܗܘܬ ܥܠ ܙܝܢܐ ܘܡܬܠܢܐ ܒܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܒܘܣܛܘܢ. ܐܠܐ ܐܬܐ ܠܗ̇ ܦܪܨܘܦܐ ܥܡ ܙܝܢܐ ܡܢ ܓܒܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܘܒܪܝܛܢܝܐ ܕܥܝܪܝ ܗܘܐ ܠܒܘܣܛܘܢ. ܒܬܪ ܫܪܝ ܩܪܒܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ ܘܒܝܢܬ ܒܪܝܛܢܝܐ. ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1783 ܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ ܫܝܢܐ ܘܫܠܡܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ ܘܒܝܢܬ ܒܪܝܛܢܝܐ. ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1789 ܓܘܪܓ ܘܐܫܝܢܓܛܘܢ ܗܘܐ ܪܝܫܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܕܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ. ܒܗܢܐ ܙܒܢܐ ܐܬܘ ܗܘܘ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ ܡܢ ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܛܠܝܐ ܘܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ ܘܕܣܘܝܕ ܘܕܓܪܡܢ ܘܕܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ܀
  
  ܡܡܘܢܐ 
  ܪܫܡܠܘܬܝܐ ܐܩܢܘܡܝܐ ܕܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ. ܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ ܕܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܕܠܐ ܦܠܚܝܢ ܘܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܛܟܢܘܠܘܓܝܐ ܡܕܪܓܢܝܬܐ ܘܚܕܬܐ. ܣܓܝ ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܡܦܠܚܝܢ ܕܘܠܪ ܐܡܪܝܩܝܐ ܐܝܟ ܙܘܙ̈ܐ ܫܠܝ̈ܛܐ ܕܐܬܪܗܘܢ܀
  
  ܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ 
  ܐܝܬ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܬܠܬ ܪ̈ܒܘܢ ܪ̈ܒܘܢ (300,000,000) ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ ܒܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ ܒܢܝܐ ܕܓܠܘܝܐ ܡܢ ܐܘܪܘܦܐ ܘܣܓܝܐܘܬܐ ܡܢܝܐ ܡܢ ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܓܪܡܢ ܘܕܐܝܛܠܝܐ ܘܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ܀
  
  ܟܢܫܐ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ ܟܙܝܘܕ ܣܓܝ ܟܐܝܦܐ ܘܗܫܐ 13.4% ܐܢܘܢ ܡܢ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ܀ 
  
  ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܠܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܠܫܢܐ ܫܠܝܛܐ ܐܠܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܗܘ ܐܝܟ ܠܫܢܐ ܪܒܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ܀