Metallic and anionic contamination in UPW systems can shut down enzymatic processes in bioprocessing , corrode equipment in the electrical power generation industry .
Metallic and anionic contamination in UPW systems result in either short or long - term failure of electronic components in semiconductor chips and photovoltaic cells .
Metallic and anionic contamination in UPW systems can shut down enzymatic processes in bioprocessing , corrode equipment in the electrical power generation industry and result in either short or long - term failure of electronic components in semiconductor chips and photovoltaic cells .