Moreover , genetic engineering gives engineers the ability to directly manipulate the genetic materials of organisms using recombinant DNA techniques .
These steps include transcription , RNA splicing , translation , and post-translational modification which are used to control the chemical and structural nature of proteins .
Genetic engineering gives engineers the ability to directly manipulate the genetic materials of organisms using recombinant DNA techniques .
These steps include transcription , RNA splicing , translation , and post-translational modification which are used to control the chemical and structural nature of proteins .