Operando confocal Raman micro-spectroscopy has been applied to the study of fuel cell catalytic layers with flowing reactant streams and controlled temperature .
Pressure and heat complications are essentially negligible , due to the nature of the probe .
Operando confocal Raman micro-spectroscopy has been applied to the study of fuel cell catalytic layers with flowing reactant streams and controlled temperature .
Pressure and heat complications are essentially negligible , due to the nature of the probe .