The academic papers by John Kemeny and Peyton Young refer to finding this minimum sum and which is based on how many voters oppose ( rather than support ) each pairwise order .
This minimum sum is called the Kemeny score .
The academic papers by John Kemeny and Peyton Young refer to finding this minimum sum , which is called the Kemeny score , and which is based on how many voters oppose ( rather than support ) each pairwise order .