Cote , Baker , and Abernethy ( 2003 ) described deliberate play as developmental physical activities that are intrinsically motivating , provide immediate gratification .
Cote , Baker , and Abernethy ( 2003 ) are specifically designed to maximize enjoyment ( p. 186 ) .
Cote , Baker , and Abernethy ( 2003 ) described deliberate play as developmental physical activities that are intrinsically motivating , provide immediate gratification , and are specifically designed to maximize enjoyment ( p. 186 ) .