However , because of osmosis , the H will force itself out of the membrane through ATP synthase .
This happens when hydrogen ions get pushed across the membrane creating a high concentration inside the thylakoid membrane and a low concentration in the cytoplasm .
Because of osmosis , the H will force itself out of the membrane through ATP synthase .
This happens when hydrogen ions get pushed across the membrane creating a high concentration inside the thylakoid membrane and a low concentration in the cytoplasm .