By . Peter Rugg . A Texas judge has ruled that an inmate with the critical thinking ability of a first-grader is responsible for spending the last 34 years incarcerated on an overturned murder conviction because he never asked for a new trial. Jerry Hartfield, 56, has been behind bars without a new trial since 1980. But in a recent ruling, Judge Craig Estlinbaum decided that his constitutional right to a speedy trial had not been violated. While Estlinbaum found the state negligent in failing to retry Hartfield, and agreed that the man's ability to adequately defend himself had sharply diminished, he also found that it was essentially Hartfield's own fault. Jerry Hartfield remains in prison 34 years after his murder conviction was overturned because he never knew to ask for a new trial . As The Atlantic put it, that's more than 12,000 days waiting for justice. The Bay City native was convicted of robbing and killing a bus station worker in 1976, the Daily News reported. Hartfield's IQ has been estimated at . around 51. He has long maintained his innocence, claiming police used a . false confession in the case. He was initially sentenced to die but in 1980 the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals overturned the conviction, ruling that a juror had been improperly dismissed for airing concerns about capital punishment. Prosecutors have tried and failed twice to get the court to reconsider. Since then, Hartfield's case has met with one legal obstacle after another. Hartfield was on death row before a Texas governor commuted his sentence in the wake of his overturned conviction . In 1983, then-Governor Mark White commuted his sentence to life at the request of prison officials. According to Jeffrey Newberry of the Texas Innocent Project, it's uncertain whether White even knew the conviction had been overturned. But, Newberry added, the commutation was actually issued in error. 'He couldn't commute the sentence because there was nothing left to . commute,' Newberry said. 'Mr. Hartfield should . have had a new trial. But he didn't get one.' Because Hartfield had no legal counsel after his trial 'he just sat there,' Newberry said. Hartfield didn't understand he needed to ask for a new trial until a fellow inmate advised him in 2006. 'Someone helped him write documents on his own saying 'Hey, I never got . my new trial,'' Newberry said. Hartfield's IQ is estimated at around 51 and he has long maintained police used a false confession to put him behind bars . Newberry is appealing the most recent ruling, . Hartfield was finally issued a court-appointed attorney after sending in handwritten legal filings. As his case was passed between federal and state courts over the next 8 years, somehow the pick-axe allegedly used in the murder was lost. Even worse for his chances, key witnesses have died. Yet after so many years behind bars, Hartfield said he is not bitter and has become a Christian. 'Being a God-fearing person, he doesn't allow me to be bitter,' he said in a 2013 interview. 'He allows me to be forgiving.' A hearing on separate proceedings to retry his criminal case is scheduled for next month.
Jerry Hartfield was sentenced to death row in 1976 but his conviction was overturned four years later .
He has an IQ of 51 and maintains police used a false confession in his case .
Judge ruled that his right to a speedy trial had not been violated, even though the state was negligent in failing to retry him .
By . Peter Rugg . A Texas judge has ruled that an inmate with the critical thinking ability of a first-grader is responsible for spending the last 34 years incarcerated on an overturned murder conviction because he never asked for a new trial. Jerry Hartfield, 56, has been behind bars without a new trial since 1980. But in a recent ruling, Judge Craig Estlinbaum decided that his constitutional right to a speedy trial had not been violated. While Estlinbaum found the state negligent in failing to retry Hartfield, and agreed that the man's ability to adequately defend himself had sharply diminished, he also found that it was essentially Hartfield's own fault. Jerry Hartfield remains in prison 34 years after his murder conviction was overturned because he never knew to ask for a new trial . As The Atlantic put it, that's more than 12,000 days waiting for justice. The Bay City native was convicted of robbing and killing a bus station worker in 1976, the Daily News reported. Hartfield's IQ has been estimated at . around 51. He has long maintained his innocence, claiming police used a . false confession in the case. He was initially sentenced to die but in 1980 the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals overturned the conviction, ruling that a juror had been improperly dismissed for airing concerns about capital punishment. Prosecutors have tried and failed twice to get the court to reconsider. Since then, Hartfield's case has met with one legal obstacle after another. Hartfield was on death row before a Texas governor commuted his sentence in the wake of his overturned conviction . In 1983, then-Governor Mark White commuted his sentence to life at the request of prison officials. According to Jeffrey Newberry of the Texas Innocent Project, it's uncertain whether White even knew the conviction had been overturned. But, Newberry added, the commutation was actually issued in error. 'He couldn't commute the sentence because there was nothing left to . commute,' Newberry said. 'Mr. Hartfield should . have had a new trial. But he didn't get one.' Because Hartfield had no legal counsel after his trial 'he just sat there,' Newberry said. Hartfield didn't understand he needed to ask for a new trial until a fellow inmate advised him in 2006. 'Someone helped him write documents on his own saying 'Hey, I never got . my new trial,'' Newberry said. Hartfield's IQ is estimated at around 51 and he has long maintained police used a false confession to put him behind bars . Newberry is appealing the most recent ruling, . Hartfield was finally issued a court-appointed attorney after sending in handwritten legal filings. As his case was passed between federal and state courts over the next 8 years, somehow the pick-axe allegedly used in the murder was lost. Even worse for his chances, key witnesses have died. Yet after so many years behind bars, Hartfield said he is not bitter and has become a Christian. 'Being a God-fearing person, he doesn't allow me to be bitter,' he said in a 2013 interview. 'He allows me to be forgiving.' A hearing on separate proceedings to retry his criminal case is scheduled for next month.
ruling, Judge Craig Estlinbaum decided that his constitutional right to a speedy trial had not been violated. While Estlinbaum found the state negligent in failing to retry Hartfield, and after his murder conviction was overturned police used a . false confession in the case. He