The Recycling of Ships Act, 2019
# THE RECYCLING OF SHIPS ACT, 2019

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# ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS

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CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY

SECTIONS

1. Short title, commencement and application.
2. Definitions.

CHAPTER II

AUTHORITIES UNDER THE ACT

3. Designation of National Authority.
4. Designation of Competent Authority.

CHAPTER III

REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIPS

5. Non-application of provisions of this Chapter.
6. Controls on hazardous materials.
7. Surveys.
8. Certificate on inventory of hazardous materials.
9. Validity of certificate.
10. Suspension or cancellation of certificate.

CHAPTER IV

SHIP RECYCLING FACILITY

11. Authorisation of ship recycling facility.
12. Ship recycling facility management plan and procedure for authorisation of ship recycling

facility.

13. Suspension or cancellation of authorisation.
14. Emergency preparedness and response.
15. Workers safety, training and insurance.

CHAPTER V

PROCESS OF RECYCLING OF SHIPS

16. Ready for recycling certificate.
17. Ship recycling plan.
18. General requirements.
19. Obligations on part of ship owner.
20. Procedure for grant of permission for ship recycling.
21. Safe and environmentally sound management of hazardous materials.
22. Obligation on Ship Recycler to take measures for protection of environment.

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CHAPTER VI

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

SECTIONS

23. Statement of completion.
24. Report to National Authority.


CHAPTER VII

APPEALS

25. Appeal against decision of Competent Authority.
26. Appeal against decision of National Authority.

CHAPTER VIII

POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF NATIONAL AUTHORITY, COMPETENT AUTHORITY AND CENTRAL

GOVERNMENT

27. Power to search and seize records, etc.
28. Power to inspect, dismiss, exclude or detain a ship.
29. Power to exempt.
30. Act not to apply to certain ships.

CHAPTER IX

OFFENCES, PENALTIES AND COMPENSATION

31. Penalty for contravention of provisions of Act or rules or regulations.
32. Penalty for contravention of provisions of this Act or rules or regulations for which no specific

punishment is provided.

33. Punishment for other offences.
34. Offences by companies.
35. Offences to be non-congnizable, bailable and compoundable.
36. Cognizance of Offences.
37. Amount payable by owner, master or agent.
38. Place of trial and jurisdiction of court.
39. Compensation.

CHAPTER X

MISCELLANEOUS

40. Delegation of powers.
41. Act not in derogation of any other law.
42. Power to make rules.
43. Power to make regulations.
44. Laying of rules and regulations.
45. Protection of action taken in good faith.
46. Removal of difficulties.

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# THE RECYCLING OF SHIPS ACT, 2019

 ACT NO. 49 OF 2019

[13th December, 2019.]

# An Act to provide for the regulation of recycling of ships by setting certain standards and laying
 down the statutory mechanism for enforcement of such standards and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

WHEREAS, the International Maritime Organisation adopted the Hong Kong International Convention

for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships, 2009 which ensures that ships, when being
recycled after the end of their operational lives, do not pose any unnecessary risk to the environment and
to human health and safety;

AND WHEREAS, the said Convention was developed with inputs from International Maritime

Organisation Member States, Non-Governmental Organisations and in co-operation with the International
Labour Organisation and the Parties to the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary
Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, 1989;

AND WHEREAS, the Hong Kong Convention lays down the aspects relating to design, construction,

operation and preparation of ships so as to facilitate safe and environmentally sound recycling, without
compromising the safety and operational efficiency of ships and the establishment of an appropriate
enforcement mechanism for recycling of ships;

AND WHEREAS, the said Convention contains the provisions which are not covered in the Ship
breaking Code (Revised), 2013 notified by the Government of India to regulate the recycling of ships in
India;

AND WHEREAS, the said Convention lays down the multilateral framework to be followed

internationally by countries which become a party to it;

AND WHEREAS, India, being a Member-State of the International Maritime Organisation, had

participated in the said Convention and expressed views for the protection of environment and human
health and safety during the process of recycling of ships;

AND WHEREAS, it is considered expedient to accede to the aforesaid Convention now and to have an

appropriate legislation on issues relating to the recycling of ships.

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventieth Year of the Republic of India as follows:—

CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY

**1. Short title, commencement and application.—(1) This Act may be called the Recycling of Ships**

Act, 2019.

(2) It shall come into force on such date[1] as the Central Government may, by notification in the

Official Gazette, appoint and different dates may be appointed for different provisions of this Act and any
reference in any such provision to the commencement of this Act shall be construed as a reference to the
coming into force of that provision.

(3) Unless otherwise expressly provided, the provisions of this Act shall apply to—

(a) any existing ship which is registered in India wherever it may be;

(b) any new ship which is required to be registered in India, wherever it may be;

1. 27th October, 2020,- S. 3 vide notification No. S.O. 3838(E), dated 27th October, 2020, see Gazette of India, Extraordinary,

Part II, sec. 3 (ii).
**25[th] February, 2021,- S. 6, 30 and 42** _vide notification No. S.O. 889 (E), dated 25[th] February, 2021,_ _see Gazette of India,_
Extraordinary, Part II, sec. 3(ii).

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(c) ships, other than those referred to in clauses (a) and (b), that enter a port, shipyard or off-shore

terminal or a place in India or within the Exclusive Economic Zone or territorial waters of India or
any marine areas adjacent thereto over which India has, or may have, exclusive jurisdiction with
respect to control of pollution under the provisions of the Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf,
Exclusive Economic Zone and Other Maritime Zones Act, 1976, or any other law for the time being
in force;

(d) any warship, naval auxiliary or other ship owned or operated by an Administration and used

on Government non-commercial service, and which is destined for recycling in a ship recycling
facility operating in or within the territorial jurisdiction of India; and

(e) ship recycling facilities operating in India or within any area falling under the exclusive

territorial jurisdiction of India.

**2. Definitions.—(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,––**

(a) “Administration” means the Government of the country whose flag the ship is entitled to fly,

or under whose authority it is operating;

(b) “certificate of authorisation of ship recycling facility” means the certificate referred to in

sub-section (6) of section 12;

(c) “certificate on inventory of hazardous materials” means the certificate referred to in section 8;

(d) “Competent Authority” means such Authority designated by the Central Government under

section 4;

(e) “hazardous material” means any material or substance, which is liable to cause harm to human

beings, other living creatures, plants, micro-organisms, property or the environment;

(f) “National Authority” means such Authority designated by the Central Government under

section 3;

(g) “notification” means a notification published in the Official Gazette and the expressions

“notify” or “notified” shall be construed accordingly;

(h) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act;

(i) “ready for recycling certificate” means the certificate referred to in section 16;

(j) “regulations” means the regulations made by the National Authority under this Act;

(k) “ship” means a vessel and floating structure of any type whatsoever operating or having

operated in the marine environment and includes submersibles, floating craft, floating platforms, selfelevating platforms, the floating storage units, and the like;

(l) “ship owner” means––

(i) a person or an association of persons or body of individuals or a company registered as the

owner of the ship;

(ii) any organisation or a person such as the Manager or the Bareboat Charterer, who has

assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the owner of the ship;

(iii) a company, which is registered as operator and is operating a ship owned by the

Government; or

(iv) a person or an association of persons or company owning the ship for a limited period

pending its sale or handing over to a ship recycling facility;

(m) “Ship Recycler” means the owner of the ship recycling facility or any other organisation or

person who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship recycling facility and who has
agreed to take over all duties and responsibilities imposed by or under this Act;

(n) “ship recycling” means the activity of dismantling of a ship at a ship recycling facility in order

to recover components and materials for reprocessing and reuse, while taking care of hazardous and

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other materials and includes associated operations such as storage, treatment of components and
materials on site, but not their further processing or disposal in separate facilities;

(o) “ship recycling facility” means a defined area that is a site, yard or facility used for the

recycling of ships and meets such requirements as may be specified by the regulations;

(p) “ship recycling plan” means a plan specific to a ship developed by the ship recycling facility

to recycle such a ship in safe and environmentally sound manner;

(q) “statement of acceptance” means a statement of acceptance referred to in sub-section (4) of

section 20;

(r) “statement of completion” means a statement of completion referred to in section 23;

(s) “Surveyor” means a Surveyor as defined under clause (48) of section 3 of the Merchant

Shipping Act, 1958 or any other person or body of persons as may be notified by the Central
Government;

(t) “worker” means a person employed, directly or by or through any agency (including a

contractor) with or without the knowledge of the principal employer, whether for remuneration or not,
in any ship recycling, or in cleaning any part of the machinery or premises used for ship recycling, or
in any other kind of work incidental to, or connected with, the ship recycling, or the subject of the
ship recycling but does not include any member of the armed forces of the Union.

(2) The words and expressions used and not defined in this Act but defined in the––

(i) Explosives Act, 1884 (4 of 1884);

(ii) Inland Vessels Act, 1917 (1 of 1917;

(iii) Petroleum Act, 1934 (30 of 1934);

(iv) Factories Act, 1948 (63 of 1948);

(v) Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 (44 of 1958);

(vi) Atomic Energy Act, 1962 (33 of 1962);

(vii) Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (53 of 1972);

(viii) Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 (6 of 1974);

(ix) Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and Other Maritime Zones

Act, 1976 (80 of 1976);

(x) Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 (69 of 1980);

(xi) Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 (14 of 1981);

(xii) Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986),

shall have the same meanings respectively assigned to them in those Acts.

CHAPTER II

AUTHORITIES UNDER THE ACT

**3. Designation of National Authority.––The Central Government shall, by notification, designate an**

officer not below the rank of Joint Secretary to the Government of India as the National Authority, which
shall administer, supervise and monitor all activities relating to ship recycling under this Act.

**4. Designation of Competent Authority.––The Central Government shall, by notification, designate**

an Authority to be called the Competent Authority, for performance of such duties within the
geographical area or areas of expertise as may be prescribed.

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CHAPTER III

REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIPS

**5. Non-application of provisions of this Chapter.–– Nothing contained in this Chapter shall apply**

to––

(a) any warship, naval auxiliary, or other ships owned or operated by the Government and used

for Government non-commercial purpose;

(b) ships of less than five hundred gross tonnage:

Provided that the Central Government may notify appropriate measures, not impairing operations

or operational capabilities of such ships to ensure, as far as practicable, that such ships act in a
manner consistent with the provisions of this Act.

**6. Controls on hazardous materials.––(1) No ship shall instal or use such prohibited hazardous**

materials as may be notified by the Central Government:

Provided that the Central Government may, by notification and for the reasons specified therein,

exempt certain class or category of ships from the provisions of sub-section (1).

(2) Every ship shall comply with such restrictions and conditions, as may be prescribed.

**7. Surveys.––(1) The National Authority or such person or organisation, as the Central Government**

may by notification authorise, shall carry out following surveys of the ships––

(a) an initial survey before the issue of certificate on inventory of hazardous materials, so as to

verify such requirements as may be prescribed;

(b) a renewal survey at intervals not exceeding five years as may be prescribed;

(c) an additional survey either general or partial, at the request of the ship owner after a change,

replacement or significant repair of the structure, equipment, systems, fittings, arrangements or
material;

(d) a final survey prior to the ship being taken out of service and before the recycling of the ship

so as to verify such requirements as may be prescribed; and

(e) such other surveys as may be prescribed.

(2) The survey shall be conducted and a certificate to this effect shall be issued in accordance with the

provisions of this Act and the rules or regulations made thereunder.

**8. Certificate on inventory of hazardous materials.––(1) The owner of every new ship shall make**

an application to the National Authority for a certificate on inventory of hazardous materials for the
purposes of this Act and such certificate shall be specific to each ship:

Provided that the existing ships on the date of commencement of this Act and for which the certificate

on inventory of hazardous materials had not been issued, the owner of such ship shall make an application
to the National Authority within a period of five years from the date of commencement of this Act:

Provided further that a certificate on inventory of hazardous materials issued by any Administration

shall be valid for the purposes of this Act.

(2) The terms and conditions, the format and the manner for granting the certificate on inventory of

hazardous materials shall be such as may be prescribed.

(3) The certificate on inventory of hazardous materials shall be properly maintained and updated

throughout the operational life of the ship, reflecting the new installations containing hazardous materials
and relevant changes in the ship structure and equipment.

_Explanation.––For the purposes of this sub-section, the expression “new installation” includes_

systems, equipment, insulation or other material installed on a ship after the date of coming into force of
this Act.

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(4) The certificate on inventory of hazardous materials shall be endorsed by the National Authority

after successful completion of an additional survey conducted in accordance with clause (c) of sub-section
(1) of section 7.

_Explanation.––For the purposes of this section, the expressions––_

(i) “existing ship” means a ship which is not a new ship;

(ii) “new ship” means a ship,––

(a) for which the building contract is placed on or after the date of coming into force of this

Act; or

(b) other than the ship referred to in sub-clause (a), the keel of which is laid or which is at a

similar stage of construction after six months from the date of coming into force of this Act; or

(c) which is to be delivered after thirty months from the date of coming into force of this Act,

and which is intended to be registered in India.

**9. Validity of certificate.–– The certificate referred to in sub-section (1) of section 8 shall be issued**

or renewed for such period, not exceeding five years, as may be prescribed:

Provided that where validity of certificate on inventory of hazardous material expires at a time when a

ship is not in the port in which it is to be surveyed, the Administration may extend the period of validity
of such certificate and this extension shall be granted only––

(a) for the purpose of allowing the ship to complete its voyage to the port in which it is to be

surveyed; or

(b) in cases where it appears proper and reasonable to the Administration to do so:

Provided further that no certificate shall be extended for a period longer than three months, and a ship

to which an extension is granted shall not, on its arrival on the port in which it is to be surveyed, be
entitled by virtue of such extension to leave that port without having the certificate renewed.

**10. Suspension or cancellation of certificate.––The certificate on inventory of hazardous materials**

shall be liable to be suspended or cancelled by the National Authority in any of the following cases,
namely:––

(i) if the ship, prima facie, does not comply with the particulars of the certificate;

(ii) where the inventory of hazardous materials is not properly maintained and updated with such

changes in the ship structure and equipment as may be prescribed;

(iii) in case of transfer of the ship to the flag of another State;

(iv) if the survey specified by the Administration is not completed within the period specified in

section 7; or

(v) if endorsement of certificate does not disclose,––

(a) conduct of an additional survey as required under section 7; or

(b) extension of the validity of the certificate required under section 9:

Provided that no certificate under this section shall be suspended or cancelled unless the

owner of the ship has been given an opportunity of being heard.

CHAPTER IV

SHIP RECYCLING FACILITY

**11. Authorisation of ship recycling facility.–– No Ship Recycler shall recycle a ship, unless the ship**

recycling facility is authorised as per the procedure laid down in section 12.

**12. Ship recycling facility management plan and procedure for authorisation of ship recycling**

**facility.––(1) A Ship Recycler seeking a certificate of authorisation for ship recycling facility from the**

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Competent Authority or an organisation recognised by it, shall prepare a ship recycling facility
management plan as specified by the regulations and submit an application to the Competent Authority.

(2) Every application for authorisation under sub-section (1), shall be made to the Competent

Authority in such form and manner and accompanied by such fee as may be prescribed.

(3) Every ship recycling facility engaged in recycling of ships, immediately before the

commencement of this Act, shall apply for authorisation within sixty days from the date of such
commencement.

(4) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (3), every ship recycling facility engaged in recycling of

ships, immediately before the commencement of this Act shall cease to conduct any such recycling on the
expiry of six months from the date of commencement of this Act unless such ship recycling facility has
applied for authorisation and is so authorised or till such application is disposed of, whichever is earlier.

(5) No ship recycling facility shall be authorised under this Act unless the Competent Authority is

satisfied that such facility maintains such equipment and standards as may be specified by the regulations.

(6) The Competent Authority shall, after holding an enquiry and after satisfying itself that the

applicant has complied with all the requirements of this Act and the rules and the regulations made
thereunder, grant a certificate of authorisation in such format as may be specified by the regulations.

(7) If, after an enquiry and after giving to the applicant an opportunity of being heard, the Competent

Authority is satisfied that the applicant has not complied with the requirements of this Act, or the rules or
regulations made thereunder, it shall, for reasons to be recorded in writing, reject the application for
authorisation.

(8) Every certificate of authorisation for ship recycling facility shall be valid for such period not

exceeding five years as may be specified by the regulations.

(9) Every certificate of authorisation shall be renewed in such manner and after such period and on

payment of such fee as may be prescribed.

(10) The Competent Authority shall undertake an annual audit of every ship recycling facility to

satisfy compliance with the requirements of this Act, the rules and regulations made thereunder and
forward such audit report to the National Authority.

**13. Suspension or cancellation of authorisation.––(1) The Competent Authority may, whenever it**

considers necessary, for the reasons to be recorded in writing, conduct an enquiry or inspection of a ship
recycling facility and issue a notice to the Ship Recycler to show cause as to why the authorisation of his
ship recycling facility should not be suspended or cancelled for the reasons mentioned in the notice.

(2) The manner of enquiry or inspection by the Competent Authority shall be such as may be

specified by the regulations.

(3) If the Competent Authority is satisfied that there has been a breach of the provisions of this Act or

the rules or the regulations made thereunder, it may, without prejudice to any criminal action that it may
take against such Ship Recycler, suspend or cancel the authorisation of his ship recycling facility:

Provided that no such authorisation shall be suspended or cancelled without giving an opportunity of

being heard in the matter to the Ship Recycler.

(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-sections (1) and (2), if the Competent Authority is of

the opinion that it is necessary or expedient so to do in public interest, it may, for reasons to be recorded
in writing, suspend or cancel the authorisation of any ship recycling facility without issuing any notice
referred to in sub-section (1).

**14. Emergency preparedness and response.––Every Ship Recycler shall maintain adequate**

measures for emergency preparedness and response in accordance with the provisions of the Factories
Act, 1948 (63 of 1948) in his ship recycling facility.

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**15. Workers safety, training and insurance.––(1) Every Ship Recycler shall provide adequate**

measures for safety, health, training and welfare of workers in his ship recycling facility and for this
purpose, the provisions of the Factories Act, 1948 (63 of 1948) shall apply.

(2) Every Ship Recycler shall provide an individual or comprehensive insurance coverage for the

regular and temporary workers in such manner as may be prescribed.

CHAPTER V

PROCESS OF RECYCLING OF SHIPS

**16. Ready for recycling certificate.––(1) The owner of a ship who intends to recycle his ship shall**

make an application to the National Authority for a ready for recycling certificate in such form, manner,
and accompanied by such fee as may be specified by the regulations or the Administration concerned as
per the procedure determined by such Administration.

(2) A ready for recycling certificate referred to in sub-section (1) may be issued after successful

completion of a survey and shall be valid for a period of three months from the date of its issue:

Provided that the period of validity may be extended by the National Authority for such reasons as

may be specified by the regulations or the Administration concerned as per the reasons determined by
such Administration.

(3) A ready for recycling certificate shall cease to be valid, if the condition of the ship does not

correspond with the particulars of the certificate.

**17. Ship recycling plan.––(1) No Ship Recycler shall recycle any ship without a ship recycling plan**

prepared in accordance with the guidelines issued under sub-section (2) and approved by the Competent
Authority.

(2) The National Authority may specify the guidelines for the preparation of a ship recycling plan for

different categories of ships:

Provided that the Competent Authority may, after hearing the Ship Recycler, refuse to approve the

ship recycling plan if it has reasons to believe that the plan does not comply with the guidelines specified
by the National Authority.

(3) Where the Competent Authority fails to convey its decision regarding approval of the ship

recycling plan within fifteen days of its submission, the plan shall be deemed to have been approved.

**18. General requirements.––(1) No ship shall be recycled without the written permission or, as the**

case may be, the deemed permission of the Competent Authority obtained in such manner as may be
specified by the regulations.

(2) Any ship registered in India and intended to be recycled outside the territory of India shall be

recycled only at a ship recycling facility duly authorised by such authority as may be specified by the
regulations.

**19. Obligations on part of ship owner.––(1) The owner of a ship which is intended to be recycled**

within the territory of India shall—

(i) give an advance intimation to the Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Centre and the Competent

Authority about the date of arrival, in such manner as may be prescribed;

(ii) clear all port dues, if any, upon arriving at the port and submit the documents as specified in

the regulations; and

(iii) keep the ship clear of cargo residues and shall minimise any remaining fuel oil and wastes on

board.

(2) The owner of a tanker which is intended to be recycled within the territory of India shall fulfil

such conditions for safe-for-entry or safe-for-hotwork or both, as specified by the regulations.

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**20. Procedure for grant of permission for ship recycling.––(1) The Competent Authority shall**

grant permission for recycling only after physical inspection of the ship and for this purpose it may
requisition the services of representatives of such agencies as may be prescribed.

(2) Where the Competent Authority fails to convey its decision regarding grant of permission within

fifteen days of receipt of application, the permission shall be deemed to have been granted.

(3) The Competent Authority may deny permission for recycling for reasons to be recorded in writing

after affording an opportunity of being heard to the ship owner.

(4) The Ship Recycler, on receipt of a copy of permission to recycle the ship, shall issue a statement

of acceptance to the ship owner under intimation to the Competent Authority in such form and manner as
may be specified by the regulations and thereafter the ship owner may get the ship de-registered.

**21. Safe and environmentally sound management of hazardous materials.––Every Ship Recycler**

shall,—

(a) ensure safe and environmentally sound removal and management of hazardous materials from

a ship; and

(b) comply with such requirements related to basic infrastructure facilities including those related

to environmentally safe disposal or management of wastes and hazardous materials, in such manner
as may be specified by the regulations.

**22. Obligation on Ship Recycler to take measures for protection of environment.––(1) Every**

Ship Recycler shall,—

(i) ensure that there is no damage caused to the environment in any form due to the recycling

activities at the ship recycling facility; and

(ii) take necessary measures for protection of the environment.

(2) In case of oil spill in the facility, the Ship Recycler shall be served a notice by the Competent

Authority to take remedial action in such manner as may be specified by the regulations.

(3) For contravention of the provisions of this section, the Ship Recycler shall be liable to pay such

environmental damages and cleanup operation compensation in such manner as may be prescribed.

CHAPTER VI

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

**23. Statement of completion.—When a ship is recycled in accordance with the provisions of this**

Act, a statement of completion containing such particulars as may be specified by the regulations shall be
submitted by the Ship Recycler to the Competent Authority.

**24. Report to National Authority.—The Competent Authority shall give report to the National**

Authority, from time to time, which shall include information comprising the list of approved facilities,
list of ships which have not complied with the provisions of this Act and action taken on such ships and
list of ships recycled, as may be required by the National Authority.

CHAPTER VII

APPEALS

**25. Appeal against decision of Competent Authority.—(1) Any person who is aggrieved by any**

decision made by the Competent Authority or the authorised surveyor or any authorised organisation or
authorised person may file an appeal to the National Authority within a period of thirty days from the date
of receipt of such decision in such manner as may be prescribed:

Provided that in respect of matters under any other law for the time being in force for which an

appellate provision exists, in such law, then the appellant shall file the appeal to the authority specified in
such law.

(2) The appeal filed under sub-section (1) shall be disposed of in such manner as may be prescribed.

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**26. Appeal against decision of National Authority.—(1) Any person who is aggrieved by any**

decision made by the National Authority may file an appeal to the Central Government within a period of
thirty days from the date of receipt of such decision in such manner as may be prescribed.

(2) The appeal filed under sub-section (1) shall be disposed of in such manner as may be prescribed.

CHAPTER VIII

POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF NATIONAL AUTHORITY, COMPETENT AUTHORITY AND

CENTRAL GOVERNMENT

**27. Power to search and seize records, etc.—(1) If the National Authority or the Competent**

Authority has reason to believe that an offence under this Act has been or is being committed at any ship
recycling facility, such Authority or any officer authorised therefor in this behalf may, subject to the rules
and regulations made under this Act, enter and search at all reasonable times with such assistance, if any,
as such Authority or officer considers necessary, such ship recycling facility and examine any record,
register, document, equipment or any other material object found therein and seize the same if such
Authority or officer has reason to believe that it may furnish evidence of the commission of an offence
punishable under this Act.

(2) The provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974) relating to searches and

seizures shall, so far as may be, apply to every search or seizure made under this Act.

**28. Power to inspect, dismiss, exclude or detain a ship.—(1) The National Authority or**

Administration or any Survey authorised by it, may inspect any ship, at a reasonable time, while at any
port or within Indian waters:

Provided that any such inspection shall be only for the purpose of verifying that there is on board

either a certificate on inventory of hazardous materials or a ready for recycling certificate.

(2) The National Authority may dismiss, exclude or detain the ship from its ports or within Indian

waters in case of,—

(a) failure to carry a valid certificate on inventory of hazardous materials or a valid ready for

recycling certificate or both, as applicable; or

(b) non-compliance with the control measures for hazardous materials notified by the Central

Government.

(3) A ship detained under sub-section (2) shall remain under detention till such time until the

non-compliance is rectified or till such time until permission is granted by the National Authority for such
detained ship to proceed to an appropriate repair yard or port, without danger to the ship, environment or
persons on board.

(4) Any Commissioned Officer of the Indian Navy or Indian Coast Guard or any Port Officer, Pilot,

Harbour Master, Conservator of Port or Customs Collector may detain the ship, the detention of which is
authorised or ordered to be detained under this Act.

**29. Power to exempt.—(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Central Government**

may, by order in writing and upon such conditions, if any, as it may think fit to impose, exempt any
vessel or any class thereof, ship recycling facility or Ship Recycler from any specified requirement
contained in or prescribed in pursuance of this Act or dispense with the observance of any such
requirement, if it is satisfied that the requirement has been substantially complied with or that compliance
with the requirement is or ought to be dispensed within the circumstances of the case.

(2) Where an exemption granted under sub-section (1) is subject to any conditions, a breach of any of

those conditions shall, without prejudice to any other remedy, be deemed to be an offence under this Act.

**30. Act not to apply to certain ships.—The provisions of this Act shall not apply to such category of**

Indian ships, as the Central Government may, from time to time, by notification specify:

Provided that such ships shall be required to act in such manner as may be prescribed.

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CHAPTER IX

OFFENCES, PENALTIES AND COMPENSATION

**31. Penalty for contravention of provisions of Act or rules or regulations.—(1) Whoever instals**

or uses any prohibited hazardous material in a ship in contravention of the provisions of this Act or rules
or regulations made thereunder shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to
three months or with fine which may extend to five lakh rupees or with both.

(2) Whoever contravenes the provisions of section 12 shall be punishable with imprisonment for a

term which may extend to one year or with fine which may extend to ten lakh rupees or with both.

(3) Whoever contravenes the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 17 shall be punishable with

imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year or with fine which may extend to ten lakh rupees
or with both.

(4) Whoever contravenes the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 18, shall be punishable with

imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year or with fine which may extend to ten lakh rupees
or with both.

(5) Whoever fails to ensure safe and environmentally sound removal and management of any

hazardous material from a ship in accordance with the regulations shall be punishable with an
imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months or with fine which may extend to five lakh
rupees or with both.

(6) Whoever fails to respond to the notice issued for oil spill under sub-section (2) of section 22 shall

be punishable—

(i) with a fine which may extend to five lakh rupees in case of non response within twelve hours

of issuance of first notice;

(ii) with a fine which may extend to ten lakh rupees in case of non response within twenty-four

hours of issue of second notice; and

(iii) with an imprisonment which may extend to three months and with a fine which may extend

to ten lakh rupees in case of non response beyond twenty-four hours of issue of third notice.

**32. Penalty for contravention of provisions of this Act or rules or regulations for which no**

**specific punishment is provided.—Whoever contravenes any of the provisions of this Act or any rules**
or regulations made thereunder, for which no specific punishment has been provided in this Act, shall be
punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months or with fine, which may
extend to two lakh rupees or with both and, in the case of a continuing contravention, with an additional
fine which may extend to five thousand rupees for every day during which such contravention continues
after the conviction for the first such contravention.

**33. Punishment for other offences.—(1) If any ship, after detention or after service of any notice or**

order for such detention, proceeds to sea before it is released by the National Authority, the owner or
master of the ship shall be guilty of an offence under this Act.

(2) Whoever restrains or detains or forcibly takes to sea, any person authorised under this Act to

detain or survey the ship, on the execution of his duty, the owner, master or agent of such ship shall each
be liable to pay all expenses of, and incidental to, such person being so taken to sea and shall also be
guilty of an offence under this Act.

**34. Offences by companies.—(1) Where an offence under this Act has been committed by a**

company, every person who, at the time the offence was committed was in charge of, and was responsible
to the company for the conduct of the business of the company, as well as the company, shall be deemed
to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly:

Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render any such person liable to any

punishment, provided in this Act, if he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or
that he had exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.

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(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence under this Act has been

committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the consent or
connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect on the part of any director, manager, secretary or other
officer of the company, such director, manager, secretary or other officer shall also be deemed to be guilty
of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

_Explanation.—For the purposes of this section,—_

(a) “company” means anybody corporate and includes a co-operative society, firm or other

association of individuals; and

(b) “director” means a whole time director in the company and in relation to a firm means a

partner in the firm.

**35. Offences to be noncognizable, bailable and compoundable.—Notwithstanding anything**

contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), every offence under this Act shall be noncognizable, bailable and compoundable.

**36. Cognizance of offences.—No court shall take cognizance of an offence under this Act except on**

a complaint made by—

(a) the Central Government;

(b) the National Authority or an officer authorised in this behalf; or

(c) the Competent Authority or an officer authorised in this behalf.

**37. Amount payable by owner, master or agent.—When any owner or master or agent is convicted**

of an offence under sub-section (2) of section 33, the amount payable on account of expenses by such
owner or master or agent shall be determined and recovered in such manner as may be prescribed.

**38. Place of trial and jurisdiction of court.—Any person committing any offence under this Act or**

any rules made thereunder, may be tried for such offence in any place in which he may be found, or in
any Court which the Central Government may, by notification, direct in this behalf, or in any Court in
which he might be tried under any other law for the time being in force.

**39. Compensation.—(1) Where a ship is unduly detained or delayed as a result of an inspection or**

investigation without any reasonable cause, then, such ship shall be entitled to compensation for any loss
or damage suffered thereby.

(2) The rate of compensation referred to in sub-section (1), the method of calculation and the manner

of payment of such compensation shall be such as may be prescribed.

(3) For the purpose of adjudging compensation under this section, the Central Government may, by

notification, nominate an officer of the Central Government, not below the rank of Joint Secretary to the
Government of India, to be an adjudicating officer for holding an inquiry in the prescribed manner, after
giving any person concerned an opportunity of being heard.

CHAPTER X

MISCELLANEOUS

**40. Delegation of powers.—(1) The Central Government may, by general or special order, subject to**

such conditions and restrictions as may be provided in such order, direct that any power, authority or
jurisdiction exercisable by it under or in relation to a provision of this Act (except the power to make
rules), be exercisable also by the National Authority or Competent Authority or such other officer not
below the rank of Joint Secretary to the Government of India.

(2) The National Authority or the Competent Authority may, with the previous approval of the

Central Government, by general or special order, subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be
provided in such order, direct that any power, authority or jurisdiction exercisable by it under or in
relation to a provision of this Act (except the power to make regulations), be exercisable also by such
officer or other authority as may be specified in such order.

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**41. Act not in derogation of any other law.— The provisions of this Act shall be in addition to and**

not in derogation of any other law for the time being in force.

**42. Power to make rules.—(1) The Central Government may, by notification, make rules to carry**

out the provisions of this Act.

(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may

provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—

(a) the duties of Competent Authority within the geographical area or areas of expertise under

section 4;

(b) the restrictions and conditions imposed on installation or use of any hazardous material, to be

complied by every ship under sub-section (2) of section 6;

(c) the requirements to be verified for the survey of ships under clauses (a), (b) and (d) of

sub-section (1) of section 7;

(d) the other conditions to be required for the survey of ships under clause (e) of sub-section (1)

of section 7;

(e) the terms and conditions, validity, the format and manner for granting the certificate on

inventory of hazardous materials under sub-section (2) of section 8 and section 9;

(f) the changes in ship structures and equipment under clause (ii) of section 10;

(g) the form, fees and the manner of making the application for authorisation of ship recycling

facility under sub-section (2) of section 12;

(h) the manner, period and fees for renewal of certificate of authorisation under sub-section (9) of

section 12;

(i) the manner of providing individual or comprehensive insurance coverage for the regular and

temporary workers under sub-section (2) of section 15;

(j) the manner of advance intimation about the arrival of ship under sub-section (1) of section 19;

(k) the requisition of the services of representatives of agencies for grant of permission under

sub-section (1) of section 20;

(l) the liability of the Ship Recycler for environmental damages under sub-section (3) of section

22;

(m) the manner of filing an appeal against the orders of the Competent Authority and the manner

of disposal of such appeal under section 25;

(n) the manner of filing an appeal against the orders of National Authority and the manner of

disposal of such appeal under section 26;

(o) the manner in which the ships are required to act for non-application of the provisions of the

Act under the proviso to section 30;

(p) the manner of determination and recovery of amount payable under section 37;

(q) the rate of compensation, method of calculation and the manner of compensation entitled by a

ship under sub-section (2) of section 39;

(r) the manner of holding an inquiry for the purpose of payment of compensation under

sub-section (3) of section 39; and

(s) any other matter which is to be, or may be, prescribed or in respect of which provision is to be

made by rules.

**43. Power to make regulations.—(1) The National Authority with the previous approval of the**

Central Government, by notification in the Official Gazette, may make regulations not inconsistent with
the provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder.

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(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such regulations may

provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—

(a) the requirements relating to ship recycling facility under clause (o) of sub-section (1) of

section 2;

(b) the manner of preparation of a ship recycling facility management plan under sub-section (1)

of section 12;

(c) the equipment and other standards to be maintained by the Ship Recycler under

sub-section (5) of section 12;

(d) the form in which a certificate of authorisation shall be issued under sub-section (6) of section

12;

(e) the period of validity of certificate of authorisation for ship recycling facility under

sub-section (8) of section 12;

(f) the manner of enquiry or inspection by the Competent Authority under sub-section (2) of

section 13;

(g) the manner of making an application to the National Authority for a ready for recycling

certificate under sub-section (1) of section 16;

(h) the manner and format for issuing of the ready for recycling certificate under sub-section (2)

of section 16;

(i) the manner of obtaining the written permission of the Competent Authority under

sub-section (1) of section 18;

(j) the authority to authorise the ship recycling facility under sub-section (2) of section 18;

(k) submission of documents by ship owner under clause (ii) of sub-section (1) of section 19;

(l) the conditions for safe-for-entry or safe-for-hotwork or both under sub-section (2) of

section 19;

(m) the form and manner of issue of statement of acceptance by the Ship Recycler under

sub-section (4) of section 20;

(n) the requirements relating to removal and management of hazardous materials and basic

infrastructure to be complied with by the Ship Recycler under clause (b) of section 21;

(o) the manner of serving of notice by the Competent Authority to a Ship Recycler in case of oil

spill under sub-section (2) of section 22;

(p) the manner of submission of statement of completion by the Ship Recycler under section 23;

and

(q) any other matter which is required to be, or may be, specified by regulations.

**44. Laying of rules and regulations.—Every rule made by the Central Government and every**

regulation made by the National Authority under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made,
before each House of Parliament while it is in session for a total period of thirty days which may be
comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session
immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any
modification in the rule or regulation or both Houses agree that the rule or regulation should not be made,
the rule or regulation shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case
may be; so, however, any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of
anything previously done under that rule or regulation.

**45. Protection of action taken in good faith.—No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall**

lie against the Central Government or the State Government or the National Authority or the Competent
Authority or any officer authorised by the Central Government or the State Government or the National

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Authority or the Competent Authority for anything done in good faith or intended to be done in pursuance
of the provisions of this Act.

**46. Removal of difficulties.—(1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act,**

the Central Government may, by order published in the Official Gazette, make such provisions, not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, as may appear to it to be necessary for removing the
difficulty:

Provided that no such order shall be made under this section after the expiry of a period of three years

from the date of commencement of this Act.

(2) Every order made under this section shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each

House of Parliament.

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