The National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences, Bangalore Act, 2012
# THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH AND 
 NEURO-SCIENCES, BANGALORE ACT, 2012

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# ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS

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SECTIONS

1. Short title and commencement.
2. Declaration of National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences, Bangalore, as an

institution of national importance.

3. Definitions.
4. Incorporation of Institute.
5. Composition of Institute.
6. Term of office of and vacancies among members.
7. Powers and functions of President.
8. Vice-President of Institute.
9. Allowances of President, Vice-President and other members.
10. Meetings of Institute.
11. Governing Body and other committees of Institute.
12. Staff of Institute.
13. Objects of Institute.
14. Functions of Institute.
15. Vesting of property.
16. Payment to Institute.
17. Fund of Institute.
18. Budget of Institute.
19. Accounts and audit.
20. Annual report.
21. Pension and provident funds.
22. Authentication of orders and instruments of Institute.
23. Acts and proceedings not to be invalidated by vacancies, etc.
24. Grant of medical degrees, diplomas, etc., by Institute.
25. Recognition of medical qualifications granted by Institute.
26. Control by Central Government.
27. Resolution of differences.
28. Returns and information.
29. Transfer of service of existing employees.
30. Power to make rules.
31. Power to make regulations.
32. Laying of rules and regulations before Parliament.
33. Power to remove difficulties.

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# THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH AND
 NEURO-SCIENCES, BANGALORE ACT, 2012

 ACT NO. 38 OF 2012

[13th September, 2012.]

# An Act to declare the institution known as the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, to be an institution of national importance and to provide for its incorporation and for matters connected therewith.

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-third Year of the Republic of India as follows:—

**1. Short title and commencement.—(1) This Act may be called the National Institute of Mental**

Health and Neuro-Sciences, Bangalore Act, 2012.

(2) It shall come into force on such date[1] as the Central Government may, by notification in the

Official Gazette, appoint.

**2. Declaration of National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences, Bangalore, as an**

**institution of national importance.—Whereas the objects of the National Institute of Mental Health and**
Neuro-Sciences, Bangalore are such as to make the institution one of national importance, it is hereby
declared that the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences, Bangalore is an institution of
national importance.

**3. Definitions.—In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—**

(a) "Fund" means the Fund of the Institute referred to in section 17;

(b) "Governing Body" means the Governing Body of the Institute;

(c) "Institute" means the institution known as the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro
Sciences, Bangalore, incorporated under this Act;

(d) "member" means a member of the Institute;

(e) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;

(f) "specified" means specified by regulations made under this Act.

**4. Incorporation of Institute.—The National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences,**

Bangalore, an Institute registered under the Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960 (Karnataka Act,
XVII of 1960) on the 27th day of December, 1974, is hereby constituted a body corporate by the name
aforesaid and as such body corporate, it shall have perpetual succession and a common seal with power,
subject to the provisions of this Act, to acquire, hold and dispose of property and to contract and shall, by
that name, sue and be sued.

**5. Composition of Institute.—(1) The Institute shall consist of the following members, namely:—**

(a) the Minister of Health and Family Welfare, ex officio;

(b) the Minister of Health and Family Welfare (Medical Education), Government of Karnataka,

_ex officio;_

(c) Secretary to the Government of India in the Ministry or Department of Health and Family

Welfare, ex officio;

(d) the Director of the Institute, ex officio;

(e) Secretary to the Government of India or his nominee (not below the rank of Joint Secretary)

Ministry of Finance, Department of Expenditure, ex officio;

1. 29th November, 2013, _vide notification No S.O. 3534(E), dated 29th November, 2013_ _see_ Gazette of India,

Extraordinary, Part II, sec. 3(ii).

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(f) Secretary to the Government of India or his nominee (not below the rank of Joint Secretary) in

the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development, ex officio;

(g) the Director-General of Health Services, Government of India, ex officio;

(h) the Vice-Chancellor of Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka, ex officio;

(i) the Chief Secretary to the Government of Karnataka or his nominee who shall not be below

the rank of Secretary to that Government;

_(j) seven persons of whom one shall be a non-medical scientist representing the Indian Sciences_

Congress Association, and, one each from biological; behavioural and physical sciences, of repute,
from any University to be nominated by the Central Government in such manner as may be
prescribed;

(k) four representatives of medical faculties of Indian Universities, of whom one shall be from the

National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences, to be nominated by the Central Government
in such manner as may be prescribed;

(l) three Members of Parliament of whom two shall be elected from among themselves by the

members of the House of the People and one from among themselves by the members of the Council
of States.

(2) It is hereby declared that the office of member of the Institute shall not disqualify its holder for

being chosen as, or for being, a member of either House of Parliament.

**6. Term of office of and vacancies among members.—(1) Save as otherwise provided in this**

section, the term of office of a member shall be five years from the date of his nomination or election.

(2) The term of office of a member elected under clause (l) of sub-section (1) of section 5 shall come

to an end as soon as he becomes a Minister or Minister of State or Deputy Minister or the Speaker or the
Deputy Speaker of the House of the People or the Deputy Chairman of the Council of States or ceases to
be a member of the House from which he was elected.

(3) The term of office of an ex officio member shall continue so long as he holds the office by virtue

of which he is such a member.

(4) The term of office of a member nominated or elected to fill a casual vacancy shall continue for the

remainder of the term of the member in whose place he is nominated or elected.

(5) An outgoing member other than a member elected under clause (l) of sub-section (1) of section 5

shall continue in office until another person is nominated as a member in his place or for a period of three
months, whichever is earlier:

Provided that the Central Government shall nominate a member in place of an outgoing member

within the said period of three months.

(6) An outgoing member shall be eligible for re-nomination or re-election.

(7) A member may resign his office by writing under his hand addressed to the Central Government

but he shall continue in office until his resignation is accepted by that Government.

(8) The manner of filling vacancies among members shall be such as may be prescribed.

**7. Powers and functions of President.—(1) There shall be a President of the Institute who shall be**

nominated by the Central Government from amongst the members other than the Director of the Institute.

(2) The President shall exercise such powers and discharge such functions as are laid down in this Act

or as may be prescribed.

**8. Vice-President of Institute.—There shall be a Vice-President of the Institute who shall be**

nominated by the Central Government from amongst the members other than the Director of the Institute.

**9. Allowances of President, Vice-President and other members.—The President, Vice-President**

and other members shall receive such allowances from the Institute as may be prescribed.

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**10. Meetings of Institute.—The Institute shall hold its first meeting at such time and place as may be**

appointed by the Central Government and shall observe such rules of procedure in regard to the
transaction of business at the first meeting as may be laid down by that Government, and thereafter, the
Institute shall meet at such times and places and observe such rules of procedure in regard to the
transaction of business at its meetings as may be specified.

**11. Governing Body and other committees of Institute.—(1) There shall be a Governing Body of**

the Institute which shall be constituted by the Institute in such manner as may be specified:

Provided that the number of persons who are not members of the Institute shall not exceed one-third

of the total membership of the Governing Body.

(2) The Governing Body shall be the executive committee of the Institute and shall exercise such

powers and discharge such functions as the Institute may specify in this behalf.

(3) The President of the Institute shall be the Chairperson of the Governing Body and as Chairperson

thereof he shall exercise such powers and discharge such functions as may be specified.

(4) The procedure to be followed in the exercise of its powers and discharge of its functions by the

Governing Body, and the term of office of, and the manner of filling vacancies among the members of the
Governing Body shall be such as may be specified.

(5) Subject to such control and restrictions as may be prescribed, the Institute may constitute as many

standing committees and as many _ad hoc committees as it thinks fit for exercising any power or_
discharging any function of the Institute or for inquiring into, or reporting or advising upon, any matter
which the Institute may refer to them.

(6) The Chairperson and members of the Governing Body and the Chairperson and the members of a

standing committee or an ad hoc committee shall receive such allowances, as may be specified.

**12. Staff of Institute.—(1) There shall be a chief executive officer of the Institute who shall be**

designated as the Director of the Institute and shall, subject to such rules as may be prescribed, be
appointed by the Institute:

Provided that the first Director of the Institute shall be appointed by the Central Government.

(2) The Director shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his

office or until he attains the age of sixty-five years, whichever is earlier.

(3) The Director shall act as the Secretary to the Institute as well as the Governing Body.

(4) The Director shall exercise such powers and discharge such functions as may be specified or as

may be delegated to him by the Institute or the President of the Institute or the Governing Body or the
Chairperson of the Governing Body.

(5) Subject to such rules as may be prescribed, the Institute may appoint such number of other

officers and employees as may be necessary for the exercise of its powers and discharge of its functions
and the designations and grades of other officers and employees shall be such as may be specified.

(6) Subject to such rules as may be prescribed, the Director and other officers and employees of the

Institute shall be entitled to such salary and allowances and shall be governed by such conditions of
service in respect of leave, pension, provident fund and other matters as may be specified.

**13. Objects of Institute.—The objects of the Institute shall be—**

(a) to develop patterns of teaching in undergraduate and postgraduate medical education in all its

branches with a focus on mental health, neuro-sciences and allied specialities so as to demonstrate a
high standard of medical education;

(b) to bring together, as far as may be, in one place educational facilities of the highest order for

the training of personnel in all important branches of health activity;

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(c) to attain self-sufficiency in postgraduate medical education to meet the country's needs for

specialists and medical teachers, particularly in the field of mental health, neuro-sciences and allied
specialities;

(d) to evolve innovative strategies to offer diagnostic and comprehensive therapeutic service

facilities in the field of mental health and neuro-sciences, utilising the advances in information
technology;

(e) to make an in-depth study and research in the field of mental health, neuro-sciences and allied

specialities.

**14. Functions of Institute.—With a view to the promotion of the objects specified in section 13, the**

Institute may—

(a) provide for undergraduate and postgraduate teaching in the science of modern medicine and

other allied sciences including physical and biological sciences;

(b) provide facilities for research in the various branches of such sciences;

(c) provide for the teaching of humanities;

(d) conduct experiments in new methods of medical education, both undergraduate and

postgraduate, in order to arrive at high standard of such education;

(e) specify courses and curricula for both undergraduate and postgraduate studies;

(f) notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, establish and

maintain,—

(i) one or more medical institutions with different departments staffed and equipped to

undertake education and conduct research in different subjects,

(ii) one or more well equipped hospitals to provide clinical services,

(iii) nursing colleges staffed and equipped for the training of nurses,

(iv) rural and urban health centres which will form centres for the field training of the medical

and nursing students of the Institute, and

(v) other institutions for the training of different types of health workers such as

physiotherapists, occupational therapists and medical technicians of various kinds;

(g) trained teachers from different medical colleges in India;

(h) hold examinations and grant such degrees, diplomas and other academic distinctions and titles

in undergraduate and postgraduate medical, nursing and allied specialities education as may be laid
down in the regulations;

(i) induct and appoint persons as professors, readers, lecturers and in posts of other description in

accordance with regulations;

(j) receive grants from the Government and gifts, donations, benefactions, bequests and transfers

of properties, both movable and immovable, from donors, benefactors, testators or transferors, as the
case may be;

(k) deal with any property belonging to, or vested in, the Institute in any manner which is

considered necessary for promoting the objects specified in section 12;

(l) demand and receive with the prior approval of the Central Government such fees and other

charges as may be specified;

(m) construct quarters for its staff and allot such quarters to the staff in accordance with such

regulations as may be made in this behalf;

(n) borrow money, with the prior approval of the Central Government, on the security of the

property of the Institute;

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(o) do all such other acts and things as may be necessary in furtherance of the objects specified in

section 13.

**15. Vesting of Property.—(1) The properties of the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-**

Sciences, Bangalore, registered under the Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960 (Katnataka Act
XVII of 1960) shall, on the date of commencement of this Act, vest in the Institute.

(2) All income and property of the Institute shall be applied towards the promotion of the objects

thereof as set forth in this Act.

(3) No portion of the income and property of the Institute shall be paid or transferred, directly or

indirectly, by way of profit to the persons, who at any time, or have been members of the Institute:

Provided that nothing herein contained shall prevent the payment of remuneration and other

allowances to any member thereof or other persons for the services rendered to the Institute.

**16. Payment to Institute.—The Central Government may, after due appropriation made by**

Parliament by law in this behalf, pay to the Institute in each financial year such sums of money and in
such manner as may be considered necessary for the exercise of its powers and discharge of its functions
under this Act.

**17. Fund of Institute.—(1) The Institute shall maintain a Fund to which shall be credited—**

(a) all moneys provided by the Central Government and the State Government of Karnataka;

(b) all fees and other charges received by the Institute;

(c) all moneys received by the Institute by way of grants, gifts, donations, benefactions, bequests

or transfers; and

(d) all moneys received by the Institute in any other manner or from any other source.

(2) All moneys credited to the Fund shall be deposited in such banks or invested in such manner as

the Institute may, with the approval of the Central Government, decide.

(3) The Fund shall be applied towards meeting the expenses of the Institute including expenses

incurred in the exercise of its powers and discharge of its functions under section 14.

**18. Budget of Institute.—The Institute shall prepare in such form and at such time every year a**

budget in respect of the financial year next ensuing showing the estimated receipts and expenditure of the
Institute and shall forward to the Central Government such number of copies thereof as may be
prescribed.

**19. Accounts and audit.—(1) The Institute shall maintain proper accounts and other relevant records**

and prepare an annual statement of accounts including the balance-sheet in such form as the Central
Government may prescribe, and in accordance with such general directions as may be issued by that
Government, in consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.

(2) The accounts of the Institute shall be audited by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India and

any expenditure incurred by him in connection with such audit shall be payable by the Institute to the
Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.

(3) The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India and any person appointed by him in connection

with the audit of the accounts of the Institute shall have the same rights, privileges and authority in
connection with such audit as the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India has in connection with the
audit of the Government accounts and, in particular, shall have the right to demand the production of
books, accounts, connected vouchers and other documents and papers and to inspect the offices of the
Institute as well as of the institutions established and maintained by it.

(4) The accounts of the Institute as certified by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India or any

other person appointed by him in this behalf together with the audit report thereon shall be forwarded
annually to the Central Government and that Government shall cause the same to be laid before both the
Houses of Parliament.

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**20. Annual report.—The Institute shall prepare for every year a report of its activities during that**

year and submit the report to the Central Government in such form and on or before such date as may be
prescribed and a copy of this report shall be laid before both Houses of Parliament within one month of its
receipt.

**21. Pension and provident funds.—(1) The Institute shall constitute for the benefit of its officers,**

teachers and other employees in such manner and subject to such conditions as may be specified such
pension and provident funds as it may deem fit.

(2) Where any such pension or provident fund has been constituted, the Central Government may

declare that the provisions of the Provident Funds Act, 1925 (19 of 1925) shall apply to, such fund as if it
were a Government Provident Fund.

**22. Authentication of orders and instruments of Institute.—All orders and decisions of the**

Institute shall be authenticated by the Director or any other member authorised by the Institute in this
behalf and all other instruments shall be authenticated by the signature of the Director or such officers as
may be authorised by the Institute.

**23. Acts and proceedings not to be invalidated by vacancies, etc.—No act done or proceeding**

taken by the Institute, Governing Body or any standing or _ad hoc committee under this Act shall be_
questioned on the ground merely of the existence of any vacancy in, or defect in the constitution of the
Institute, Governing Body or such standing or ad hoc committee.

**24. Grant of medical degrees, diplomas, etc., by Institute.—Notwithstanding anything contained in**

any other law for the time being in force, the Institute shall have the power to grant medical and nursing
degrees, diplomas, certificates and other academic distinctions and titles under this Act.

**25. Recognition of medical qualifications granted by Institute.—Notwithstanding anything**

contained in the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 (102 of 1956), the Rehabilitation Council of India Act,
1992 (34 of 1992), the Indian Nursing Council Act, 1947 (48 of 1947) and the University Grants
Commission Act, 1956 (3 of 1956), the medical degrees, diplomas, nursing degrees and certificates
granted by the Institute under this Act shall be recognised medical qualifications for the purposes of the
Acts aforesaid and shall be deemed to be included in the Schedule to the respective Acts.

**26. Control by Central Government.—The Institute shall carry out such directions as may be issued**

to it from time to time by the Central Government for the efficient administration of this Act.

**27. Resolution of differences.—If in, or in connection with, the exercise of its powers and discharge**

of its functions by the Institute under this Act, any dispute or difference arises between the Institute and
the Central Government, the decision of the Central Government thereon shall be final.

**28. Returns and information.—The Institute shall furnish to the Central Government such reports,**

returns and other information as that Government may require from time to time.

**29. Transfer of service of existing employees.—Subject to the provisions of this Act, every person**

who is employed in the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences, Bangalore, immediately
before the commencement of this Act, shall, on and from such commencement, become an employee of
the Institute and shall hold his office or service therein by the same tenure, at the same remuneration and
upon the same terms and conditions and with the same rights and privileges as to pension, leave, gratuity,
provident fund and other matters as he would have held the same on the date of commencement of this
Act if this Act had not been passed, and shall continue to do so unless and until his employment is
terminated or until such tenure, remuneration and terms and conditions are duly altered by regulations:

Provided that the tenure, remuneration and terms and conditions of service of any such person shall

not be altered to his disadvantage without the previous approval of the Central Government.

**30. Power to make rules.—(1) The Central Government may in consultation with the Institute by**

notification in the Official Gazette, make rules to carry out the purposes of this Act.

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(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may

provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—

(a) the manner of nomination of members under clauses (j) and (k) of sub-section (1) of section

5;

(b) the manner of filling vacancies of members under sub-section (8) of section 6;

(c) the powers and functions to be exercised and discharged by the President of the Institute under

sub-section (2) of section 7;

(d) the allowances to be paid to the President and other members of the Institute under section 9;

(e) the control and restrictions in relation to the constitution of standing and ad hoc committees

under sub-section (5) of section 11;

(f) appointment of Director and other officers and employees and salaries and allowances and

other conditions of service of the Director and other officers and employees of the Institute under
section 12;

(g) the form in which, and the time at which, the budgets and reports shall be prepared by the

Institute under section 18;

(h) the form of annual statement of accounts including balance-sheet under sub-section (1) of

section 19;

(i) the form of annual report under section 20;

(j) any other matter which has to be or may be prescribed by rules.

**31. Power to make regulations.—(1) The Institute with the previous approval of the Central**

Government, may by notification in the Official Gazette, make regulations consistent with this Act and
the rules made thereunder to carry out the purposes of this Act, and without prejudice to the generality of
this power, such regulations may provide for—

(a) the summoning and holding of meetings, other than the first meeting, of the Institute, the time

and place where such meetings are to be held and the conduct of business at such meetings under
section 10;

(b) the manner of constituting the Governing Body and standing and ad hoc committees, the term

of office of, and the manner of filling vacancies therein, the allowances to be paid to the members and
the procedure to be followed by the Governing Body; standing and ad hoc committees in the conduct
of their business, exercise of their power, discharge of their function under section 11;

(c) the powers and duties of the Director of the Institute under sub-section (4), the designations

and grades of other officers and employees under sub-section (5) and other conditions of service
under sub-section (6) of section 12;

(d) the power of the Institute under section 14, to specify—

(i) courses and curricula for undergraduate and postgraduate studies under clause (e);
(ii) hold examination and grant degrees, diplomas, certificates and other academic

distinctions and titles under clause (h);

(iii) the professorships, readerships, lecturerships and other posts which may be instituted and

persons who may be appointed to such posts under clause (i);

(iv) the management of the properties of the Institute under clauses (k) and (m);

(v) the fees and other charges which may be demanded and received by the Institute under

clause (l);
(e) the manner in which, and the conditions subject to which, pension and provident funds may be

constituted for the benefit of officers, teachers and other employees of the Institute under sub-section
(1) of section 21;

(f) any other matter for which under this Act provisions may be made by regulations.

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(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the first regulations under this Act shall be

made by the Central Government; and any regulations so made may be altered or rescinded by the
Institute in exercise of its powers under sub-section (1).

**32. Laying of rules and regulations before Parliament.—Every rule and every regulation made**

under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of Parliament, while it
is in session, for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more
successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the
successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or regulation or
both Houses agree that the rule or regulation should not be made, the rule or regulation shall thereafter
have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such
modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under
that rule or regulation.

**33. Power to remove difficulties.—(1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of**

this Act, the Central Government may, by order, published in the Official Gazette, make such provisions,
not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, as may appear to it to be necessary for removing the
difficulty:

Provided that no such order shall be made after the expiry of the period of two years from the date of

commencement of this Act.

(2) Every order made under this section shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each

House of Parliament.

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