The Andhra Pradesh Special Protection Force Act, 1991
**THE ANDHRA PRADESH SPECIAL PROTECTION FORCE ACT, 1991**

**(ACT No. 25 OF 1991)**

**ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS**

**SECTIONS**

1. Short title, extent and Commencement

2. Definitions

3. Constitution of the Force

4.Appointment and powers of the Director General and
Supervisory officers

5. Appointment of enrolled members of the Force

6. Certificates of members of the Force

7. Superintendence and administration of the Force

8. Duties of members of the Force

9. Deputation of the Force

10. Power to arrest with out warrant

11. Power to search without warrant

12. Procedure to be followed after arrest

13. Protection of action done in good faith

14. Cognizance of offence

15. Members of the Force to be considered always on the duty
and liable to be employed any where in the State and out side
also

16. Punishments and appeals

17. Restrictions respecting rights to form Association

18. Surrender of certificate arms etc., by persons ceasing to be
members of the Force

19. Application of Act, 1922 to the members of the Force

20. Certain Acts not to apply to members of the Force

21. Power to make Rules


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**THE ANDHRA PRADESH SPECIAL PROTECTION FORCE ACT, 1991**

**(ACT NO. 25 OF 1991)**

[23[rd], October, 1991]

**AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE CONSTITUTION AND REGULATION OF**
**AN ARMED FORCE OF THE STATE FOR PROTECTION AND**
**SECURITY OF GOVERNMENT TREASURIES, INSTITUTIONS OWNED**
**AND CONTROLLED BY THE STATE AND ALSO TO PROVIDE**
**PROTECTION AND SECURITY TO THE AUTONOMOUS BODIES,**
**ESTABLISHMENTS, INSTITUTIONS, INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKINGS**
**AND THE EMPLOYEES OF ALL SUCH INDUSTRIAL UNDER-TAKING**
**AND FOR MATTERS CONNECTED THEREWITH OR INCIDENTAL**
**THERETO.**

BE it enacted by the Legislative Assembly of the State of Andhra
Pradesh in the Forty-second Year of the Republic of India, as follows:
**1. Short title, extent and commencement - (1) This Act may be called the**
Andhra Pradesh Special Protection Force Act, 1991.

(2) It extends to the whole of the State of Andhra Pradesh.

(3) It shall come into force on such date as the State Government may,
by notification appoint.

**2. Definitions - In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-**

(a) 'armed _force' means_ the Special Protection Force
constituted under section 3;

(b) 'autonomous body' means an institution wholly or partially
run on the funds or grants of or controlled by the
Governments;

(c) 'Director-General' means the Director-General of the Force
appointed under section 4;

(d) 'enrolled member of the Force’ means any subordinate
officer, under officer or any other member of the Force of the
rank not lower than that of an under officer;

(e) 'establishment' means an office, guest house or such other
institutions run by the Government;


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(f) 'Force custody' means the arrest or confinement of a
member of the force in accordance with the rules made under
this Act;

(g) 'Government' means Government of Andhra Pradesh;

(h) 'industrial undertaking' means any undertaking pertaining
to a scheduled industry and includes an undertaking engaged
in any other industry, or in any trade, business or service
which may be regulated by law made by the Parliament or
Legislative Assembly of the State;

(i) 'industrial undertaking in public sector' means an industrial
undertaking owned, controlled or managed by the
Government and includes,
(i) a Government company as defined in section 617 of
the Companies Act,1956 (Central Act 1 of 1956);

(ii) A Corporation established and is controlled by the
Government;

(j) 'Managing Director' in relation to an industrial undertaking,
means the person, who exercises control over the affairs of
that undertaking and includes a General Manager, Manager,
Chief Executive officer or called by any other name;

(k) 'Member of the Force' means a person appointed as such to
the Force under this Act;

(l) 'Prescribed' means prescribed by rules made under this
Act;

(m) 'scheduled industry' means any industry engaged in the
manufacture or production of the articles mentioned in the
First Schedule to the Industries Development and Regulation
Act, 1951(Central Act 65 of 1951);

(n) 'State' means the State of Andhra Pradesh;

(o) 'Strategic and vital installations' means all such vulnerable
points or areas as specified by the Government from time to
time, and declared essential for the maintenance of the life of
the community and which requires special protection against
sabotage;


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(p) 'subordinate officer' means a person appointed to the force
as an Inspector, a Sub-Inspector or an Assistant SubInspector;

(q) 'supervisory officer' means any of the officers appointed
under section 4 and includes any other officer appointed by
the Government as supervisory officer of the Force;

(r) 'under officer' means a person appointed to the Force as a
Head Constable, or Constable.

**3. Constitution of the Force - (1) The Government shall, as soon as may**
be after the commencement of this Act, by notification constitute an armed
force called, "The Andhra Pradesh Special Protection Force".

(2) The Force shall consist of such number of supervisory officers,
subordinate officers, under officers and other enrolled members and shall
receive such pay and other remuneration as may be prescribed.

(3) The Headquarters of the Force shall be at Hyderabad or at such
other places as may be specified by the Government from time to time.

**4. Appointment and powers of the Director General and Supervisory**
**officers - (1) The Government may appoint a person to be the Director-**
General of the force and may appoint other person to be Inspectors-General,
Deputy Inspectors General, Commandants, Deputy Commandants and
Assistant Commandants of the Force.

(2) The Director-General and every other supervisory officer so
appointed under sub-section (1) shall have and may exercise, such powers
and perform such duties as may be prescribed.

**5. Appointment of enrolled members of the Force - The Director-General**
or such supervisory officer as may be authorized by the Government shall
enroll members of the Force in the manner prescribed.

**6. Certificates of members of the Force - Every enrolled member under**
section 5 shall be granted on his appointment, a certificate in the form
prescribed under the seal of the Director-General or such other supervisory
officer as the Director-General may specify in this behalf, and the person
holding such certificate shall exercise the powers of an enrolled member of
the Force and perform such duties as may be prescribed.

**7. Superintendence and administration of the Force - (1) The Director-**
General shall be the principal administrative officer of the Force subject to
the overall control of the Government. He shall exercise such powers and
perform such duties as may be prescribed.


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(2) Subject to the provisions of the sub -section (1) the administration
of the force within such local limits as may be prescribed shall be carried on
by the Inspector- General, Deputy Inspector General, Commandant, Deputy
Commandant or Assistant Commandant in accordance with the provisions
of this Act and any rules made there under and every supervisory officer
placed in charge of the protection and security of Government Treasuries,
Institutions, autonomous bodies, industrial undertakings assets owned and
controlled by the State and Central Governments and strategic and vital
installations in the State shall function on such terms and conditions as
may be prescribed and shall subject to any direction that may be given by
the Government or the Director-General in this behalf, discharge his
functions under the general supervision, direction and control of the
authority in charge of the institutions, autonomous bodies or strategic and
vital installations and managing directors of industrial undertakings.

**8. Duties of members of the Force - It shall be the duty of every officer**
and member of the Force:
(i) to obey and execute all orders lawfully issued to him by his
superior authority;

(ii) to protect and safeguard the Government Treasuries,
institutions, autonomous bodies, industrial undertakings and
assets owned and controlled by the State Government or
strategic and vital installations under their control;

(iii) to protect and safeguard such other industrial
undertakings and installations for the protection and security
of which he is deputed under section 9;

(iv) to protect and safeguard the employees of the Industrial
Undertakings and Installations refer to in clauses (ii) and (iii);

(v) To do any other act conductive to the protection and
security of the institutions, autonomous bodies, industrial
undertakings and assets or strategic and vital installations
referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii) and the employees referred
to in clause (iv).

**9. Deputation of the Force - Subject to any general direction of the**
Government and the recovery of charges of the force on such terms and
conditions as may be prescribed under clause (J) of sub-section (2) of
section 21 of the Act, it shall be lawful for the Director-General on a request
received in this behalf from the authority in charge of the establishments,
institutions, autonomous bodies, industrial undertakings and assets or


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strategic vital installations which are not owned or controlled by the State
Government or which are financed, owned or controlled by the Central
Government, showing the necessity thereof, to depute such number of the
members of the Force as the Director-General may consider necessary for
the protection and security thereof and any installations attached thereto
and the members of the force so deputed shall be at the charge of such
officer or authority as directed by the Director-General or any other officer
on his behalf:

Provided that in the case of an establishment, institution,
autonomous body, undertaking, strategic or vital installations controlled or
managed
(a) by a Government Company in which the Government is
not having interest, no such request shall be entertained
unless it is made with the consent of the Director-General or
with the approval of the Government;

(b) if the Director-General is of the opinion that the
circumstances necessitating the deputation of the members of
the Force in relation to an institution, autonomous body, an
industrial undertaking and assets or strategic and vital
installations under sub-clause (a) have ceased to exist, he
may withdraw the members of the Force so deputed without
assigning any reason thereof;

(c) every member of the Force while discharging his functions
during the period of deputation shall continue to exercise the
same powers and be subject to the same responsibilities,
discipline and penalties as would have been applicable to him
under this Act, if he had been discharging those duties in
relation to an establishment, an institution, an autonomous
body, an industrial undertaking and assets or strategic and
vital installations of State Government.

**10. Power to arrest without warrant - (1) Any member of the Force, may**
without any order from a magistrate and without a warrant arrest:
(i) any person, who voluntarily causes hurt to or attempts
voluntarily to cause hurt to, or wrongfully restrains or
attempts wrongfully to restain or assaults threatens to
assault or uses or threatens or attempts to use criminal Force
to any employee referred to in clause (iv) of section 8, or to
him or any other member of the Force in discharge of his duty
as such employee or in execution of his duty as such


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member, as that case may be, or with intent to prevent or to
deter him from discharging his duty as such member or in
consequence of anything done or attempted to be done by him
in the lawful discharge of his duty as such member;

(ii) any person who has been concerned in, or against whom a
reasonable suspicion exists of his having been concerned in
or who is found taking precautions to conceal his presence
under circumstances which afford reason to believe that he is
taking such precautions with a view to committing, a
cognizable offence which relates to property belonging to, or
in the premises of, any establishment, institution,
autonomous body, industrial undertaking and assets or any
strategic and vital installations referred to in clauses (ii) and
(iii) of section 8, or relates to other installations or to property
in the premises of the other installation, referred to in these
clauses or the establishments, institutions, autonomous
bodies, industrial undertakings and assets or strategic vital
installations for the protection of which he is deputed under
section 9;

(iii) any person who commits or attempts to commit a
cognizable offence which involves or which is likely to involve
danger, to the life of any person engaged in carrying on any
work relating to any establishment, institution, autonomous
body, undertaking, or installations referred to in clauses (ii) of
this sub- section.

(2) If any person is found trespassing on the premises of any
industrial undertaking referred to in clause (ii) of sub-section (1), he may,
without prejudice to any other proceedings which may be taken against him,
be removed from such premises by any member of the Force.

**11. Power to search without warrant - (1) Whenever any member of the**
Force, has reason to believe that any such offence as is referred to in
section 10 has been or is being committed and that a search warrant cannot
be obtained without affording the offender an opportunity of escaping or
concealing evidence of the offence, he may detain the offender and search
his person, belongings and premises forthwith and, if he thinks proper,
arrest any person whom he has reason to believe to have committed the
offence.

(2) The provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 (Central
Act 2 of 1974) relating to searches under that code shall, so far as may be,
apply to searches under this section.


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**12. Procedure to be followed after arrest - Any member of the Force**
making an arrest under this Act, shall, without unnecessary delay, make
over the person so arrested to a police officer, or, in the absence of a police
officer, take such person or cause him to be taken to the nearest police
station together with a report of the circumstances occasioning the arrest.

**13. Protection of action done in good faith - No suit or prosecution shall**
be entertained in any Court against the Force or against any officer or
member of the Force or against any person acting under the order or
direction of the Force or any officer or member of the Force for anything
which is in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act or any
rules made there under.

**14. Cognizance of offence - No Court shall take cognizance of an offence**
against any member of the Force with regard to any act done by him while
discharging or purporting to act in the discharge of his duty except with the
prior sanction of the Government.

**15. Members of the Force to be considered always on duty and liable to**
**be employed any where in the State and out side also – (1) Every**
member of the Force shall be considered to be always on duty and shall, at
any time, be liable to be employed at any place within the State of Andhra
Pradesh and out side also.

(2) No member of the Force shall engage himself in any employment or
office other than his duties under this Act.

(3) A member of the Force shall not by reason of his suspension from
his office cease to be a member of the Force; and he shall during that period
be subject to the same responsibilities, discipline and penalties to which he
would have been subject, if he were on duty.

**16. Punishments and appeals - (1) Subject to the provisions of Article 311,**
the Director-General of the Force may appoint any of the supervisory officers
to impose such penalties after conducting inquires in accordance with the
provisions of the Andhra Pradesh Civil Services (Classifications, Control and
Appeal) Rules, 1963 and non-appealable penalties by way of summary
disposal in the manner prescribed.

_Explanation - For the purpose of the this section,--_

(a) Punishments classified as non appealable shall consists
of,-
1. Fatigue duty;

2. Extra Drill, and


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3. Confinement to barracks for seven days; and

(b) Punishments which are classified as appealable shall
consist of,-
1. Censure.

2. Fine.

3. Withholding of increment or promotion.

4. Reduction in Rank.

5. Recovery from pay.

6. Compulsory retirement.

7. Removal from service.

8. Dismissal from service; and

9. Suspension:

Provided that in respect of class (b) of punishments an appeal shall lie
within thirty days from the date of the communication of the order to such
appellate authority as may be prescribed.

**17. Restrictions rights to form Association - (1) No member of the Force,**
shall, without the previous sanction in writing of the Government or of the
prescribed authority,-
(a) be a member of, or be associated in any way with, any
trade union, labour union, political party or with any class of
trade unions, labour unions or political parties; or

(b) be a member of, or be associated in any way with, any
other society, institution, association or organization that is
not recognized as part of the Force or is not of a purely social,
recreational or religious nature; or;

**_Explanation: - If any question arises as to whether any society, institution,_**
association or organization is of purely social, recreational or religious
nature under clause (b) of this Sub-section; the decision of the Government
thereon shall be final.

(2) No member of the Force shall participate in or address, any
meeting or take part in any demonstration organized by anybody of persons
for any political purpose or for such other purposes as may be prescribed.


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**18. Surrender of certificate arms etc., by persons ceasing to be**
**members of the Force - (1) Every person who for any reason ceases to be**
an enrolled member of the Force, shall forthwith surrender to any
supervisory officer empowered to receive the same, his certificate of
appointment, the arms, accoutrements, clothing and other articles which
have been furnished to him for the performance of duties as an enrolled
member of the Force.

(2) Any person who willfully neglects or refuses to surrender the
articles as required by sub- section (1) shall be liable for forfeiture of
financial benefits and prosecution under the Law.

(3) Nothing in this connection shall be deemed to apply to any article
which, under the orders of the Director-General, has become the property of
the person to whom the same was furnished.

**19. Application of Act, 1922 to the members of the Force - The Police**
(Incitement to disaffection) Act, 1922, shall apply to members of the Force as
it applies to members of a Police Force.

**20. Certain Acts not to apply to members of the Force - Nothing**
contained in the payment of Wages Act, 1936, or the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947, or the Factories Act, 1948, except the provisions relating to
health and safety or any corresponding law relating to investigation and
settlement of industrial disputes in Force in the State shall apply to
members of the Force.

**21. Power to make Rules - (1) The Government shall, in addition to the**
rule making powers conferred on them by any other provisions of this Act,
have power to make rules generally to carry out all or any of the purpose of
this Act.

(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the
foregoing powers, such rules may provide for,
(a) regulating the classes, ranks, grades, pay and
remuneration of members of the Force and their conditions of
service in the Force;

(b) regulating the powers and duties of members of the Force
authorised to exercise any functions by or under this Act;

(c) fixing the period of service for members of the Force;

(d) prescribing the description and quantity of arms, account
rements, clothing and other necessary articles to be furnished
to the members of the force;


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(e) prescribing the places of residence of members of the
Force;

(f) institution, management and regulation of any fund for any
purpose connected with the administration of the Force;

(g) regulating the punishments and prescribing authorities to
whom appeals may be preferred from orders of punishment,
or remission of fines or other punishments, and the procedure
to be followed for the disposal of such appeals;

(h) regulating matters with respect of Force custody under
this Act including the procedure to the followed for taking
persons into custody;

(i) regulating matters with respect to disposal of cases relating
to offences under this act and specifying places in which
persons convicted under this Act may be confined;

(j) the terms and conditions subject to which members to the
Force may be deputed under section 9 and the charges
thereof.

(3) Every rule made under this Act, shall immediately after it is made,
be laid before the Legislative Assembly of the State if it is in session and if it
is not in session, in the session immediately following, for a total period of
fourteen days which may be comprised in one session or in two successive
sessions, and if before the expiration of the session in which it is so laid or
the session immediately following the Legislative Assembly agrees in making
any modification in the rule or in the annulment of the rule, the rule shall
from the date on which the modification or annulment is notified, have effect
only in such modified form or shall stand annulled as the case may be, so
however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without
prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule.


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