The Andhra Pradesh Forest Act, 1967
**THE ANDHRA PRADESH FOREST ACT, 1967**

**Act No.1 of 1967**

**ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS**

**CHAPTER I**
**PRELIMINARY**

**1.** Short title, extent and commencement.

**2.** Definitions

**CHAPTER II**
**RESERVED FORESTS**

**3.** Power to reserve Forests

**4.** Notification by Government

**5.** Suits barred

**6.** Proclamation by Forest Settlement Officer

**7.** Bar of accrual of forest rights and prohibition of clearings

**8.** Enquiry by Forests Settlement Officer

**9.** Powers of Forest Settlement Officer

**10.** Claims to certain rights

**11.** Claims to right of way, etc.

**12.** Compensation for rights

**13.** Appeals from the orders of Forest Settlement Officer

**14.** Appointment of Pleader

**15.** Notification declaring Forest reserved

**16.** Extinction of rights not claimed

**17.** No right acquired over reserved forest except as herein
provided

**18.** Rights continued under section 11 not to be alienated without
sanctioned

**19.** Power to stop ways and water courses in reserved forests

**20.** Penalties for trespass or damage in reserved forest and acts
prohibited in such forests

**21.** Suspension of rights in reserved forests

**22.** Persons bound to assist forest officer and police officer

**23.** Power to declare reserved forest as no longer reserved

**CHAPTER III**
**PROTECTED FORESTS**

**24.** Protected forests

**25.** Power to close forests against pasture

**26.** Power to issue notification reserving trees, etc.

**27.** Power to make rules

**28.** Power to declare protected forest to cease to be protected forest


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**CHAPTER IV**
**CONTROL OF TIMBER AND OTHER FOREST PRODUCE IN TRANSIT**
**OR POSSESSION**

**29.** Power to make rules to regulate the transit and possession of
timber and other forest produce

**30.** Government and forest officers not liable for damage to forest
produce at depots and stations

**31.** Persons employed at depots and stations bound to aid in case
of accident

**CHAPTER V**
**POSSESSION OF SANDALWOOD OR RED SANDERS WOOD OR**
**SCHEDULED TREE**

**32.** Possession of sandalwood under licence or mark

**32A.** Possession of Red Sanders Wood

**32B.** Vehicles involved in smuggling Red Sanders Wood/Sandal
Wood/ Scheduled tree

**32C.  Presumptions regarding commission of offence**

**32D.  Red Sanders Wood with private person**

**32 E.  Power to Amend Schedule**

**33.** Forms and conditions of licence

**34.** Power to cancel or suspend licence

**35.** Appeal

**36.** Penalties

**CHAPTER VI**
**OF THE COLLECTION OF DRIFT AND STRANDED TIMBER**

**37.** Certain kinds of timber to be deemed property of Government
until title thereto is proved and may be collected accordingly

**38.** Notice to claimants to drift timber

**39.** Procedure on the presentation of claim to such timber

**40.** Disposal of unclaimed timber

**41.** Government and their officers not liable for damage to timber
collected under section 37

**42.** Payment to be made by claimant before timber is delivered to
him

**43.** Power to make rules and prescribe penalty for contravention
thereof

**CHAPTER VII**
**PENALTIES AND PROCEDURE**

**44.** Seizure of property liable to confiscation and procedure
thereupon

**45.** Timber, forest produce, tools, etc., when liable to confiscation

**46.** Disposal on conclusion of trial for forest offence of timber or
forest produce in respect of which it was committed

**47.** Procedure when offender is not known or cannot be found


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**48.** Procedure in regard to perishable property seized under
section 44

**49.** Appeal from order under section 45, section 46 or section 47

**50.** Property when to vest in Government

**51.** Saving of power to release property seized

**52.** Penalty for counterfeiting marks on trees and timber and for
altering boundary marks

**53.** Power to arrest without warrant

**54.** Power to release on bond a person arrested

**55.** Punishment of wrongful seizure or arrest

**56.** Power to prevent commission of offence

**57.** Power to constitute special Courts

**58.** Operation of other laws not barred

**58A.   Order of confiscation not to bar imposition of other penalty**

**59.** Power to compound offences

**60.** Presumption that timber or forest produce belongs to the
Central or State Government
**60A.  Prohibition of holding illegally acquired property and forfeiture**
of such property.

**60B.  Identifying illegally acquired property**

**60C.  Seizure or freezing of illegally acquired property**

**60D.  Management of properties seized or forfeited under this Act.**

**60E.   Notice of forfeiture of property**

**60F.   Forfeiture of property in certain cases burden of proof**

**60G.  Fine in lieu of forfeiture.**

**60H.  Procedure in relation to certain Trust properties.**

**60I.   Certain transfers to be null and void**

**60J.  Constitution of Appellate Tribunal**

**60K.  Appeals**

**60L.  Notice or Order not to be invalid for error in description**

**60M.  Bar of Jurisdiction**

**60N.  Competent authority and appellate tribunal to have powers of**
Civil court

**60O.  Information to competent authority**

**60P.  Certain officers to assist the administrator competent authority**
and the Appellate Tribunal.

**60Q.  Power to take possession**

**60R.   Rectification of mistakes**


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**60S.  Finding under other laws not conclusive for proceedings under**
this Act.

**60T.  Service of notices or order**

**60U. Punishment for acquiring property in relation to which**
proceedings have been taken under this Act.

**CHAPTER VIII**
**CATTLE TRESPASS**

**61.** Cattle Trespass Act, 1871 to apply

**CHAPTER IX**
**POWERS OF FOREST OFFICERS**

**62.** Government may invest forest officers with certain powers

**62A.** Forest Offences to be cognizable and nonbailable. Central Act 2
of 1974

**63.** Forest Officers deemed public servants

**64.** Power of entry and inspection

**65.** Indemnity for acts done in good faith

**CHAPTER X**
**MISCELLANEOUS**

**66.** Revision

**67.** Power of Government to exempt any area from the provisions of
the Act

**68.** Power of Government to mark rules

**68 A.** Proof or Notification

**69.** Government may delegate powers

**70.** Recovery of money due to Government

**71.** Land required under this Act to be deemed to be needed
for public purpose under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894

**72.** Repeal


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**THE ANDHRA PRADESH FOREST ACT, 1967**

**Act No.1 of 1967**

[13[th] March, 1967]

**AN ACT TO CONSOLIDATE AND AMEND THE LAW RELATING TO THE**
**PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF FORESTS IN THE STATE OF**
**ANDHRA PRADESH.**

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Andhra Pradesh in the
Eighteenth Year of the Republic of India as follows:
**CHAPTER I**
**PRELIMINARY**

**1. Short title, extent and commencement – (1) This Act may be called**
the Andhra Pradesh Forest Act, 1967.

(2) It extends to the whole of the State of Andhra Pradesh.

(3) It shall come into force on such date as the State Government
may, by notification in the Andhra Pradesh Gazette, appoint.

**2. Definitions - In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires-**

1[(a) ‘associate’ means in relation to person whose property is
liable to be forfeited under this Act, and includes,
(i). any individual who had been or is managing the affairs
or keeping the accounts of such person;

(ii). any association of persons, body of individuals,
partnership firm or private company within the
meaning of the Companies Act, 2013 of which such
person had been or is a member, partner or director;

(iii). any individual who had been or is a member, partner
or director of an association of persons, body of
individuals, partnership firm of private company
referred to in sub-clause (ii) at any time when such
person had been or is a member, partner or Director of
such association, body, partnership firm or private
company;

(iv). any person, who had been or is managing the affairs,
or keeping the accounts of any association of persons,
body of individuals, partnership firm of private
company referred to in sub-clause(iii);

(v). the trustee of any trust, where,
(1) the trust has been created by such person’ or

(2) the value of the assets contributed by such person
(including the value of the assets, if any,
contributed by him earlier) to the trust amounts on
the date of which contribution is made, to not less
than twenty percent of the value of the assets of the
trust on that date;]

(vi).  Where the competent authority, for reasons to be
recorded in writing, considers that any properties of
such person or held on his behalf by any other
person, such other person.

2[(aa)] ‘cattle’ includes cows, oxen, elephants, camels, buffaloes,
horses, mules, asses, pigs, sheep, goats and such other kind of
animals as the Government may, by notification, specify;

1. Clause inserted by Act 15 of 2016, section 2.
2. Renumbered the clause by Act 15 of 2016, section 2.


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1[(ab) ‘competent authority’ means an officer authorized by
Government in this behalf not below the rank of the Chief
Conservator of Forests to perform the functions assigned to
him in respect of such persons or classes as may be prescribed
who have illegally acquired properties by trade in Sandal wood
or Red Sanders wood or Scheduled tree.]

2[(b) ‘Court’ means the Principal Civil Court, the Court of
Assistant Sessions Judge/Additional Session Judge of original
jurisdiction and also includes a Special court headed by a
Magistrate constituted by the Government for trail of forest
offences;]

(c) ‘Divisional Forest Officer’ means the forest officer in
independent charge of a forest division;

(d) ‘forest division’ means such area as may be declared, by
notification, by the Government or by such authority as may be
empowered by the Government in this behalf, to be a forest
division for the purposes of this Act;

(e) ‘forest offence’ means an offence punishable under this
Act or any rule made thereunder;

(f) ‘forest officer’ means any person appointed by the
Government or by any officer empowered by the Government
in this behalf,
3[(i) to be the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests,
Special Principal of Forests, Chief Conservator of
Forests, Additional Principal Chief Conservator of
Forests, Chief Conservator of Forests, Conservator,
Deputy Conservator, Assistant Conservator, Divisional
Forest Officer, Sub-Divisional Forest Officer, Ranger,
Deputy Ranger, Forester of Forest Section Officer,
Forest Guard or Forest Beat officer, Assistant Beat
Officer, Thanadar, Checking Officer or Plantation
Watcher or any other person or authority as may be
notified;]

(ii) to perform any function of a Forest officer under
this Act or any rule or order made thereunder;

but does not include a Forest Settlement Officer appointed
under clause(c) of sub-section(1) of section 4;

(g) ‘forest produce’ includes
(1) The following whether found in, or brought from a
forest or not, that is to say timber, bamboos, charcoal,
rubber, cacutchour, catechu, wood-oil, resin, natural
varnish bark, lac, mahua flowers, mahua seeds,
myrobalans, tumki leaves, rousa grass, rauwolfa
serpentine, adda leaves;

(2) The following when found in, or brought from a
forest, that is to say
(i) trees, such leaves, flowers and fruits as may be
prescribed and all other parts or produce not herein
before mentioned of trees;

(ii) plants not being trees (including grass, creepers,
reeds and mose) and all parts or produce of such
plants,

1. Clause inserted by Act 15 of 2016, section 2.
2. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 2.
3. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 2.


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(iii) wild animals, wild birds, skins, tusks, horns,
bones, silk cocoons, honey, wax, and all other parts
or produce of animals and birds;

(iv) peat, surface soil, rock and minerals
(including lime stone and laterite), mineral oil and all
products of mines or quarries; and

(3) Such other produce as may be prescribed;

(h) ‘Government’ means the State Government;

1[(hh) ‘illegally acquired property’ means in relation to any
person to whom this Act applies:
(i) any property acquired by such person, wholly or partly
out of or by means of any income earnings or assets
derived or obtained from or attributable to illegally
acquired sandal wood or Red Sanders wood or
Scheduled Tree;

(ii) any property acquired by such person, for a
consideration or by any means, wholly or partly
traceable to any property referred to in sub-clause (i) or
the income or earning from such property, and
includes,
(a) any property held by such person which would
have been, in relation to any previous holder
thereof, illegally acquired property under this
clause if such previous holder had not ceased to
hold it, unless such person or any other person
who held the property at any time after such
previous holder or, where there are two or more
such previous holders, the last of such previous
holder is or was a transferee in good faith for
adequate consideration;

(b) any property acquired by such person, for a
consideration, or by any means, wholly or partly
traceable to any property falling under item (a), or
the income or earnings therefrom;

**Explanation:- for the purpose of this clause, “property” means**
property and assets of every description, whether corporeal or
incorporeal, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible and
deeds and instruments evidencing title to, or interest in, such
property or assets, derived from the illegally acquired Sandal
wood or Red Sanders wood or Scheduled Tree.]

2[(i) ‘Magistrate’ means a Magistrate having jurisdiction to try
forest offences and includes the Assistant Sessions
Judge/Additional Sessions Judge of a District Court having
jurisdiction;]

(j) ‘notification’ means a notification published in the
Andhra Pradesh Gazette;

(k) ‘owner’ in relation to a forest includes a mortgagee with
possession, lessee or other person having right to the
possession and enjoyment of the forest;

(l) ‘prescribed’ means prescribed by rules made under this
Act;

3[(m) ‘‘Red Sanders Wood’ means the wood derived out of any
part of the tree known by its Botanical name as “Pterocarpus
santalinus”. and includes chips, dust of powder of such wood
or articles converted into any other form or any extract derived
therefrom.]

1. Clause inserted by Act 15 of 2016, section 2.
2. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 2.
3. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 2.


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(n) ‘river’ includes a stream, canal, backwater, creek and
other channel, natural or artificial;

(o) ‘sandalwood’ means the wood derived out of any part of
the tree known by its botanical name as Santalum album and
includes chips, dust or powder of such wood;

(p) ‘teakwood’ means the wood derived out of any part of the
tree known by its botanical name as Tectona grandis;

(q) ‘timber’ includes trees fallen or felled, and all wood, cut
up or sawn;

(r) ‘tree’ includes bamboos, stems, brushwood and canes.

1[(s) ‘scheduled tree’ means any kind of tree species as specified
in the Scheduled under section 32-E;

(t) ‘trivial offence’ includes minor deviations from the
prescribed provisions of Act or rules made thereunder such as
corrections on permits etc., use of forest produce for domestic
purpose and offences involving forest produce valued at less
than Rs. 1000(rupees one thousand) only;]

**CHAPTER II**
**RESERVED FORESTS**

**3. Power to reserve forests - The Government may constitute any land as**
a reserved forest in the manner hereinafter provided.

**4. Notification by Government - (1) Whenever it is proposed to constitute**
any land as a reserved forest, the Government shall publish a notification
in the Andhra Pradesh Gazette and the District Gazette concerned, if any;

(a) specifying, as nearly as possible, the situation and
limits of such land;

(b) declaring that it is proposed to constitute such land as
reserved forest;

(c) appointing a Forest Settlement Officer to consider the
objections, if any, against the declaration under clause (b), and
to enquire into and determine the existence, nature and extent
of any rights claimed by, or alleged to exist in favour of, any
person in or over any land comprised within such limits, or to
any forest produce of such land, and to deal with the same as
provided in this Chapter.

**Explanation- (1) For the purpose of clause (a), it shall be sufficient to**
describe the limits of the land by any well-known or readily intelligible
boundaries, such as roads, rivers, bridges and the like.

(2) A person appointed to be a Forest Settlement Officer under clause
(c) of sub-section (1) shall be an officer of the Revenue Department not
below the rank of a Revenue Divisional Officer.

(3) Any forest officer may represent the Forest Department at the
inquiry conducted under this Chapter.

**5. Suits barred- Save as otherwise provided in this Act, no court shall,**
between the dates of the publication of the notification under section 4 and
the notification to be issued under section 15, entertain any suit or other
action against the Government to establish any right in, or over, any land,
or to the forest produce of any land included in the notification published
under section 4.

**6. Proclamation by Forest Settlement Officer - (1) Where a notification**

1.Clauses inserted by Act 15 of 2016, section 2.


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has been issued under section 4, the Forest Settlement Officer shall
publish in the main language of the District, in the District Gazette
concerned or where there is no such Gazette, in the Andhra Pradesh
Gazette, and in the regional language in every town and village and at the
headquarters of each taluk and at the office of the Gram Panchayat, in
which any portion of land included in the said notification is situated, a
proclamation,
(a) specifying, as nearly as possible, the situation and limits of
the land proposed to be included within the reserved forest;

(b) setting forth the substance of the provisions of section 7;

(c) explaining the consequences which, as hereinafter provided,
will ensue on the reservation of such forest; and

(d) fixing a period of not less than six months and not more than
one year from the date of publishing such proclamation at the
headquarters of the taluk, and calling for objections, if any,
within the period so fixed from any person interested against
the declaration under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 4,
and requiring every person claiming any right in such land
either to present to the said officer, within the period so fixed,
a written statement specifying, or to appear before him within
the said period and state, the nature of such rights, and in
either case to produce all documents in support thereof.

(2) The Forest Settlement Officer shall also serve in the manner
prescribed, a copy of the proclamation on every known or reputed
owner or occupier of any land included in or adjoining the land
proposed to be constituted as a reserved forest, or on his recognised
agent or manager.

**7.** **Bar of accrual of forest rights and prohibition of clearings-**

(1) During the interval between the publication of a notification in the
Andhra Pradesh Gazette under Section 4 and the date fixed by the
notification under Section 15
(a) no right shall be acquired by any person in or over the land
included in the notification under Section 4 except by succession
or under a grant or contract in writing made or entered into by or
on behalf of the Government or any person in whom such right
was vested before the publication of the notification under
Section 4;

(b) no new house shall be built or plantation formed, no fresh
clearing for cultivation or for any other purpose shall be made, on
such land and no trees shall be cut from such land for the
purpose of trade or manufacture:

Provided that nothing shall prohibit the doing of any act
specified in this clause with the permission in writing of the
Forest Settlement Officer; and

(c) no person shall set fire or kindle or leave burning any fire in
such manner as to endanger or damage such land or forest
produce.

(2) No patta in such land shall be granted by or on behalf of the
Government.

**8. Inquiry by Forest Settlement Officer- (1) The Forest Settlement**
Officer shall consider every objection and inquire into every claim made
under section 6, after recording in writing the statements made or
evidence given in pursuance of the proclamation published or notice
served under that section. He shall record any representation which the


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forest officer, if any, representing the Forest Department under subsection (3) of section 4, may make in respect of any such objection or
claim.

(2) The evidence under sub-section (1) shall be recorded in the
manner provided by the Code of Civil Procedure.1908 in appealable cases.

**9. Powers of Forest Settlement Officer- For the purpose of an inquiry**
under section 8, the Forest Settlement Officer may exercise the following
powers, namely:
(a) power to enter by himself or to authorise any officer to enter
upon any land and to survey, demarcate and make a map of
the land; and

(b) the powers conferred on a civil court by the Code of Civil
Procedure 1908, for summoning and enforcing the attendance
of any person and examining him on oath and requiring the
production of any document or other article.

**10. Claims to certain rights - (1) where the claim relates to a right in or**
over any land other than the following rights:
(a) a right of way;

(b) a right to water-course, or to use of water;

(c) a right of pasture; or

(d) a right to forest produce;

the Forest Settlement Officer shall, after considering the particulars of such
claim, and the objections of the forest officer, if any, pass, an order,
admitting or rejecting the same wholly or in part after recording the
reasons therefor.

(2)(a) If any claim is admitted wholly or in part under sub-section (1),
the Forest Settlement Officers may
(i) accept the voluntary surrender of the right by the
claimant or determine the amount of compensation
payable for the surrender of the right of the claimant, as
the case may be; or

(ii) direct the exclusion of the land from the limits of the
proposed forest; or

(iii) acquire such land in the manner provided by the
Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter in this subsection referred to as the said Act.)

(b) For the purpose of acquiring such land
(i) the acquisition shall be deemed to be for a public
purpose; and the notification under section 4 shall be
deemed to be a notification under sub-section (1) of
section 4 of the said Act;

(ii) the Forest Settlement Officer shall be deemed to be a
Collector under the said Act, and the claimant shall be
deemed to be a person interested and appearing before
him in pursuance of a notice given under section 9 of the
said Act;

(iii) the provisions of sections 5-A, 6,7 and 8 of the said
Act shall not be applicable; and

(iv) the Forest Settlement Officer with the consent of the
claimant, or the Court as defined in the said Act with the
consent of the claimant and of the Government may,


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instead of money compensation, award compensation by
the grant of any other land in exchange, by the grant of
any right in or over land or partly by the grant of any
land of any right therein and partly by the payment of
money.

**11. Claims to rights of way, etc. - (1) Where the claim relates to any of**
the rights specified in clauses (a) to (d) of sub-section (1) of section 10, the
Forest Settlement Officer shall, after considering the particulars of such
claim so far as may be necessary to define the nature, incidents and extent
of the right claimed, and the objections of the forest officer, if any, pass an
order, admitting or rejecting such claim wholly or in part, after recording
the reasons therefor.

(2) Where the claim admitted relates to a right for the beneficial
enjoyment of any land or building, the Forest Settlement Officer shall
record the designation, position and area of such land and the designation
and position of such building.

(3) Where the claim admitted relates to a right of way or to a water
course or to the use of water, the Forest Settlement Officer shall, either
accept the voluntary surrender of the right by the claimant, with or
without conditions, or pass an order for the continuance of the exercise of
such right, subject to such conditions as may be agreed upon between the
Forest Department and the claimant or in default of such agreement, as
the Forest Settlement Officer, may impose.

(4) Where the claim admitted relates to a right of pasture or to forest
produce, the Forest Settlement Officer shall either accept the voluntary
surrender of such right or pass an order, providing for the exercise of such
right, if any, subject to such conditions or restrictions as he may impose,
or directing the exclusion of the land of sufficient extent, of a suitable
kind, and in a locality reasonably convenient to the claimant, by altering
the limits of the proposed reserved forest.

(5) In the order passed under sub-section (4) the Forest Settlement
Officer shall record, as far as practicable, the number and description of
the cattle which the claimant is from time to time, entitled to graze, the
local limits within which, and the seasons during which, such pasture is
permitted, or the quantity of timber or other forest produce which the
claimant is authorised to take or receive, the local limits, within which,
the seasons during which, and the mode in which, the taking or receiving
such produce is permitted, and such other particulars as may be required
in order to define the extent of the right which is continued and the mode
in which it may be exercised.

(6) A copy of every order passed under this section shall be
furnished to the claimant by the Forest Settlement Officer and another
copy shall be forwarded to the forest officer, if any, representing the
Forest Department under sub-section (3) of section 4 or where no such
officer is appointed, to the Divisional Forest Officer.

**12. Compensation for rights- Where the Forest Settlement Officer finds**
it impossible, having due regard to the maintenance of the reserved forest,
to make such settlement under section 11 as shall ensure the continued
exercise of the said rights to the extent so admitted, he shall direct the
Forest Department to pay compensation as determined on the basis of the
value of such right on the date of notification under section 4, in
accordance with the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, in so far
as such provisions are applicable.

**13. Appeals from the orders of Forest Settlement Officer - (1) Where a**
claim is rejected wholly or in part, the claimant may, within ninety days
from the date of the order under sub-section (1) of section 10 and within


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sixty days from the date of the order under sub-section (1) of section 11,
prefer an appeal to the district court having jurisdiction in respect of such
rejection only.

(2) Where a claim is admitted under section 10 or section 11 in the
first instance wholly or in part and where such claim does not relate to the
acquisition of any land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, a like
appeal, subject to the same period of limitation and subject to the same
conditions, may be preferred to the district court having jurisdiction on
behalf of the Government by the forest officer or other person, generally or
specially empowered by the Government in this behalf.

(3) Every order passed on appeal under this section, shall be final.

(4) Where the district court on appeal decides that the claim or such
part thereof as has been rejected should be admitted, the Forest
Settlement Officer shall proceed to deal with it in like manner as if it has
been in the first instance admitted by himself.

**14. Appointment of pleader - The Government or any person who has**
made a claim under this Act may appoint any person to appear, plead and
act on their or his behalf in the course of any enquiry or other proceeding
under this Act.

**15. Notification declaring Forest reserved - (1) Upon the occurrence of**
the following events, namely:
(a) the period fixed under Section 6 for preferring of an
objection or a claim had elapsed, and every objection or claim
made under that section was disposed of by the Forest
Settlement Officer; and

(b) if any such claim was made, the period limited by
section 13 for preferring an appeal from the order passed on
such claim had elapsed, and every appeal presented within
such period was disposed of by the appellate authority; and

(c) all proceedings mentioned in section 10 were taken and all lands, if any,
to be included in the proposed forest, which the Forest Settlement Officer
had, under section 10, elected to acquire under the Land Acquisition Act,
1894, had become vested in the Government under section 16 of that Act;

the Government may publish a notification specifying definitely according
to the boundary marks erected or otherwise, the limits of the forest which
it is intended to reserve and declaring the same to be reserved from a date
to be fixed by such notification and from the date so fixed, such forest shall
be deemed to be a reserved forest.

(2) Copies of the notification shall also be published in the District
Gazette, if any, and in the manner provided for the proclamation under
section 6.

**16. Extinction of rights not claimed - Rights in respect of which no claim**
was preferred under section 6 within the period fixed under that section
shall stand extinguished on the publication of the notification under
section 15 unless, before the publication of such notification the person
claiming them has convinced the Forest Settlement Officer that he had
sufficient cause for not preferring such claim within that period in which
case the Forest Settlement Officer shall proceed to dispose of the claim in
the manner herein before provided.

**17. No right acquired over reserved forest except as herein provided -**
No right of any description shall be acquired by any person in or over a
reserved forest, except by succession or under a grant or contract in writing
made or entered into by or on behalf of the Government or any person in
whom such right was vested before the publication of the notification
under section 15.


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**18. Rights continued under section 11 not to be alienated without**
**sanction - (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Act, no right continued**
under section 11 shall be alienated by way of grant, sale, exchange, lease
or otherwise, without the sanction of the Government:

Provided that where any such right is continued for the beneficial
enjoyment of any land or building, it may be sold or otherwise alienated
with such land or building, without such sanction.

(2) Any alienation of such right in contravention of this section shall be
null and void.

(3) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (1), no forest produce
obtained in exercise of any right continued under section 11 shall be sold
or exchanged except to the extent provided by the order passed under subsection (4) of section 11 in respect thereof.

(4) Any person selling or exchanging any forest produce in contravention
of sub-section (3) shall be punishable with fine which may extend to one
thousand rupees.

**19. Power to stop ways and water-courses in reserved forests - The**
Divisional Forest Officer may, from time to time, with the previous sanction
of the Government, stop any public or private way or watercourse in a
reserved forest where reasonably convenient substitute for the way or
water-course so stopped already exists or has been provided or
constructed.

**20. Penalties for trespass or damage in reserved forest and acts**
**prohibited in such forests - (1) Any person who –**

(a) contravenes the provisions of clause (b) or sub-section (1) of
section 7:

(b) sets fire to a forest notified to be reserved under section 4 or
kindles in such forest any fire or leaves any fire burning in
such manner as to endanger such forest;

(c) in a reserved forest –

(i) kindles, keeps or carries any fire, except at such
season and subject to such conditions as the Divisional
Forest Officer may, from time to time, specify in this
behalf;

(ii) trespasses, pastures cattle or allows cattle to
trespass;

(iii) causes any damage, either wilfully or negligently in
felling or cutting any tree or dragging any timber;

(iv) fells, girdles, lops, taps or burns any tree or strips off
the bark or leaves from, or otherwise damages the same;

(v) quarries, stones, burns lime or charcoal;

(vi) collects or subjects to any manufacturing process,
any forest produce;

(vii) clears or breaks up or ploughs any land for
cultivation or for any other purpose;

(viii) hunts, shoots, fishes, poisons water or sets traps or
snares;

(ix) damages, alters or removes any wall, ditch,
embankment, fence, hedge or railing ; or

(x) removes any forest produce;

1[(d) abets any of the acts specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c) shall on
addition to such compensation for damages caused to the forests as per

1. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 3.


-----

the assessment done by the Divisional Forest Officer as the Court may
direct to be paid, be punishable,
(i) in every case where any of the acts aforesaid relates to Red
Sanders wood or Sandal wood or any scheduled tree shall upon conviction
be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years
and fine which may extend to ten lakh rupees:

provided that,
(a) in case of first offence, the term of imprisonment shall not be less than
five years and an amount of fine shall not be less than three lakh
rupees; and

(b) in case of second and subsequent offences, the term of imprisonment
shall not be less than seven years and an amount of fine shall not be
less than five lakh rupees;

(ii) in any other case, with imprisonment for a term which shall not
be less than three months but which may extend upto five years
and with fine which shall not be less than five thousand rupees
which may extend to thirty thousand rupees:

provided that,
(a) in case of first offence, the term of imprisonment shall not be less
than three months but which may extend upto three years and
with fine which shall not be less than five thousand rupees; and

(b) in case of second and subsequent offences, the term of
imprisonment shall not be less than one year but which may
extend upto five years with fine which shall not be less than thirty
thousand rupees]

(2) Nothing in sub-section (1) shall be deemed to prohibit 
(a) any act done in accordance with any rule made under
this Act or with the permission in writing of the Divisional
Forest Officer or of any officer authorized by him to grant
such permission ; or

(b) the exercise of any right continued under sub-section (3)
or sub-section (4) or section 11 or created by a grant or
contract in the manner described in section 17.

(3) Where a person contravenes the provisions of sub-clause (ii) or
sub-clause (vii) of clause (c) of sub-section (1) 
(i) a forest officer not below the rank of a Ranger;

(ii) a police officer not below the rank of a SubInspector; or

(iii) a revenue officer not below the rank of a Deputy
Tahsildar;

may evict the person from the forest or the land, pertaining to which the
contravention has taken place and remove any building or other
construction or anything grown or deposited on it;

Provided that before taking any action under this sub-section, the
officer concerned shall given an opportunity to the person affected to
make any representation against the action proposed.

(4) Where any agricultural or other crop is grown on the land in
contravention of sub-clause (vii) of clause (c) of sub-section (1) or any
building or other construction is put up on such land, any such crop,
building or other construction shall be liable to confiscation by an order of
the Divisional Forest Officer;

Provided that before making any order under this sub-section, the


-----

Divisional Forest Officer shall give an opportunity to the person affected to
make a representation against the order proposed to be made.

**21. Suspension of rights in reserved forests - Where fire is caused**
wilfully or negligently by any person or persons in a reserved forest or any
portion thereof, the Government may direct that in such forest or portion
thereof, the exercise of all rights of pasture or to forest produce shall be
suspended for such period as they think fit.

**22. Persons bound to assist forest officer and police officer- (1) Every**
person who exercises any right in a reserved forest, or who is permitted to
take any forest produce from or to cut and remove timber or to pasture
cattle in, such forest; and

every person who is employed by any such person in such forest;
and

every village officer or person in any village contiguous to such forest
who is employed by the Government;

shall be bound to furnish without delay to the nearest forest officer or
police officer- in-charge of the nearest police station any information he
may possess respecting the occurrences of a fire in, or near, such forest, or
the commission for or intention to commit any forest offence; and shall
forthwith take steps, whether so required by the forest officer or police
officer or not –

(a) to extinguish any such fire of which he has knowledge or
information;

(b)to prevent any such fire from spreading and shall assist any
forest officer or police officer demanding his aid –

(i) in preventing the commission in such forest of any
forest offence; and

(ii) when there is reason to believe that any such offence
has been committed in such forest, in discovering and
arresting the offender.

1[(2) Whoever, without lawful excuse, fails to comply with the
provisions of sub-section (1) shall be punishable with imprisonment for a
term which may extend to one year and with a fine which may extend to
five thousand rupees]

**23. Power to declare reserved forest as no longer reserved - (1) The**
Government may, by notification, direct that from a date to be fixed by
such notification any reserved forest or any portion thereof shall cease to be
reserved.

(2) From the date so fixed, such forest or portion shall cease to be
reserved, but the rights, if any, which have been extinguished therein shall
not revive in consequence of such cessation.

**CHAPTER III**
**PROTECTED FORESTS**

**24. Protected Forests - (1) The Government may, by notification, declare**
any forest or waste land which is the property of the Government or which
is placed under their control for management and which is not included in
a reserved forest, to be a protected forest and, on such declaration, the
provisions of this Chapter shall apply to such protected forest.

(2) No such notification shall be made in respect of any land unless
the nature and extent of the rights of the Government and of private

1. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 4.


-----

persons in or over such land have been inquired into and recorded at a
survey of settlement, or in such other manner as may be prescribed and
every such record shall be presumed to be correct until the contrary is
proved:

Provided that, where in the case of any land, the Government consider
that such inquiry and record are necessary, but that the completion
thereof will occupy such length of time, as in the meantime, to endanger
the rights of the Government, the Government may, pending such inquiry
and record, declare such land to be protected forest but such declaration
shall not affect or abridge any existing rights of individuals or
communities.

**25. Power to close forest against pasture- (1) Where fire is caused**
wilfully or negligently by any person in any protected forest or a portion
thereof, the Government may direct that such forest or portion thereof be
closed against pasture for such period as they think fit.

(2) Whoever pastures cattle or allows cattle to trespass in protected
forest closed against pasture under this section shall be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine
which may extend to five hundred rupees or with both.

**26. Power to issue notification reserving trees, etc.-** (1) The
Government may, by notification,
(a) declare any trees or class of trees in a protected forest to be
reserved from a date fixed by the notification;

(b) prohibit, from a date fixed as aforesaid the quarrying of
stone, or the burring of lime or charcoal or the collection or
subjection to any manufacturing process or removal of, any
forest-produce in any such forest and the breaking up or
clearing for cultivation, for building, for herding cattle or for
any other purpose, of any such forest.

(2) A translation into the main language of the locality of every
notification issued under this section shall be caused to be affixed in a
conspicuous place in every town and village in the neighbourhood of the
protected forest comprised in the notification.

**27. Power to make rules-** (1) Subject to all rights now vested in
individuals and communities by law or custom or usage having the force of
law, the Government may make rules to regulate the use of the pasturage
or of the natural produce of any protected forest; and such rules may with
respect to such forests
(a) regulate the occupation, clearing, ploughing or breaking up
of land for cultivation or other purposes;

(b) regulate or prohibit the kindling of fire and provide for the
precautions to be taken to prevent and spreading of fire;

(c) regulate the cutting, sawing, conversion and removal of
trees and timber and the collection and removal of natural
produce;

(d) regulate the quarrying of stone, the boiling of catechu or
the burning of lime or charcoal;

(e) regulate or prohibit the cutting of grass or the pasturing of
cattle and regulate the payments, if any, to be made for such
cutting or pasturing;

(f) regulate or prohibit hunting, shooting, fishing, poisoning of
water and setting traps or snares;

(g) regulate the sale or free grant of timber or other natural
produce;


-----

(h) specify the fees, royalties, or other payments for such
timber or other natural produce and the manner in which
such fees, royalties or other payments shall be levied.

1[(2) Whoever contravenes any rule made under subsection (1) shall be
punishable.
(i) in every case where any of the acts aforesaid relates to Red Sanders
wood or Sandal wood or any scheduled tree shall upon conviction be
punishable with imprisonment for term which may extend to ten years and
fine which may extend to ten lakh rupees;

provided that,
(a) in case of first offence, the term of imprisonment shall not be less than
five years and an amount of fine shall not be less than three lakh
rupees; and

(b) in case of second and subsequent offences, the term of imprisonment
shall not be less than seven years and an amount of fine shall not be
less than five lakh rupees:

(ii) in any other case, with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less
than three months but which may extend upto five years and with fine
which shall not be less than five thousand rupees but which may extend to
thirty thousand rupees:

provided that,
(a) in case of first offence, the term of imprisonment shall not be less than
three months but which may extend upto three years and with fine
which shall not be less than five thousand rupees; and

(b) in case of second and subsequent offences the term of imprisonment
shall not be less than one year but which may extend up to five years
with fine which shall not be less than thirty thousand rupees.]

(3) The Government may, by notification and for reasons to be
recorded in writing, exempt any person or class of persons belonging to the
Scheduled Tribes, from the operation of all or any of the rules made under
this section.

**28. Power to declare protected forest to cease to be protected - The**
Government may, by notification, direct that from a date to be fixed by
such notification, any protected forest or any portion thereof shall cease to
be a protected forest.

**CHAPTER IV**
**CONTROL OF TIMBER AND OTHER FOREST PRODUCE IN TRANSIT**
**OR POSSESSION**

**29. Power to make rules to regulate the transit possession of timber**
**and other forest produce- (1) The Government may make rules to**
regulate
(i) the floating of timber in the rivers in the State and
the transit of timber and other forest produce by land or
water;

2[(ii) The possession of forest produce of such value or
quantity as may be specified in this behalf.]

1. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 5.

2. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 6.


-----

(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the
foregoing power, such rules may
(a) specify the routes by which alone timber or other forest
produce may be imported, exported or moved into, from or
within the State;

(b) prohibit the import or export or moving of such timber or
other forest produce without a permit from a forest officer duly
authorised to issue the same, or otherwise than in accordance
with the conditions of such permit, or in the case of timber,
without a transit mark affixed by such officer;

(c) provide for the issue, production and return of such permit
or in the case of timber, for affixing of transit-mark and for the
payment of the fees therefor;

(d) provide for the stoppage, reporting, examination and
marking of timber or other forest produce in transit in respect
of which there is reason to believe that any money is payable to
the Government on account of the price thereof, or on account
of any duty, fee, royalty, or charge due thereon or to which it is
desirable for the purpose of this Act to affix a mark;

(e) provide for
(i) the establishment and regulation of depots and
stations to which such timber or other forest produce
shall be taken by those in charge of it for examination, or
for the payment of such money or in order that such
marks may be affixed to it, the conditions under which
such timber or other forest produce shall be brought to,
stored at and removed from such depots or stations;

(ii) the setting up of a check-post or the erection of a
barrier or both at such places as the Government may
specify with a view to prevent or check the carrying of
smuggled forest produce; and

(iii) the management and control of such depots,
stations, check posts or barriers and for regulating the
appointment and duties of persons employed thereat;

(f) prohibit the closing up or obstructing of the channel or
banks of any river used for the transit of timber or other
forest produce and throwing of grass, brush-wood, branches
or leaves into any such channel or river or any act which may
cause such channel or river to be closed or obstructed;

(g) Provide for the prevention or removal of any obstruction of
the channel or banks of any such river and for recovering the
cost of such prevention or removal from the person whose act
or negligence caused such obstruction;

1[(h) Prohibit absolutely or regulate, subject to such conditions
in the entire State of Andhra Pradesh or within such local
limits as may be specified, the establishment of pits or
machinery for sawing, converting, cutting, burning, concealing
or marking of timber, the altering or effacing of any marks on
the same, of the possession or carrying of hammers or other
implements used for marking timber;]

(i) regulate the use of property marks for timber and the
registration of such marks, declare the circumstances in which
the registration of any property marks may be refused or
cancelled; prescribe the time for which such registration shall
hold good, limit the number of such marks that may be

1. Sub-section substituted by Act 35 of 1997, section 2.


-----

registered by any one person and provide for the levy of fees for
such registration;

(j) provide for the maintenance of accounts in respect of all
classes of sandal wood and red sanders wood stored in private
lands, depots, markets or factories, for industrial or
commercial purposes;

(k) provide for the protection of bridges, locks or other public
works by regulating the floating of timber and the storing of
such timber or other forest produce on river banks and
authorising the seizure of such timber or other forest produce
floated or stored in contravention of such rules or by which
any damage to such work may have been caused, and the
detention and disposal of such timber or other forest produce
until compensation has been made for the damage done.

1[(l) provided for levying of fee for issue of permits for transport
of timber or other forest produce.]

(3) The Government may, by notification, direct that any rule made
under this section shall not apply to such classes of timber or other forest
produce or to such local area, as may be specified by them.

(4) [2][(a) whoever contravenes any rule made under this section shall
be punishable,
(i) in every case where any of the acts aforesaid relates to red
Sanders wood or Sandal wood or any scheduled tree shall
upon conviction be punishable with imprisonment for a term
which may extend to ten years and fine which may extend to
ten lakh rupees:

Provided that,
(a) in case of first offence, the term of imprisonment
shall not be less than five years and an amount of
fine shall not be less than three lakh rupees; and

(b) in case of second and subsequent offences, the
term of imprisonment shall not be less than seven
years and an amount of fine shall not be less than
five lakh rupees;

(ii) in any other case, with imprisonment for a term which shall
not be less than three months but which may extend upto
five years and with fine which shall not be less than five
thousand rupees but which may extend to thirty thousand
rupees:

Provided that,

(a) in case of first offence, the term of imprisonment shall
not be less than three months but which may
extend upto three years and with fine which shall not
be less than five thousand rupees; and

(b) in case of second and subsequent offences, the term of
imprisonment shall not be less than one year but
which may extend upto five years with fine which
shall not be less than thirty thousand rupees;]

(b) If an offence under this section is committed, after sunset
and before sunrise or after preparation for resistance to lawful

1. Inserted by Act 15 of 2016, section 6.
2. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 6.


-----

authority or where the offender has been previously convicted
of a like offence, the magistrate having jurisdiction may inflict
double the penalty prescribed for such offence.

**30. Government and forest officers not liable for damage to forest**
**produce at depots and stations -** The Government shall not be
responsible for any loss or damage which may occur in respect of any
timber or other forest produce while at a depot or station established under
a rule made under section 29 or while detained elsewhere for the purpose
of this Act; and no forest officer shall be responsible for any such loss or
damage unless he causes such loss or damage negligently, wilfully,
maliciously or fraudulently.

**31. Persons employed at depots and stations bound to aid in case of**
**accident - Where any accident or emergency involving danger to any**
property at any depot or station referred to in section 30 occurs, every
person employed at such depot or station shall render assistance to any
forest officer or police officer demanding his aid in preventing or mitigating
the damage or loss to such property.

**CHAPTER V**
**POSSESSION OF SANDALWOOD** **[1][OR RED SANDERS**
**WOOD OR SCHEDULED TREE]**

**32. Possession of sandalwood under licence or mark - No person shall**
have in his possession any quantity of sandalwood in excess of ten
kilograms, except under a licence granted by the Divisional Forest Officer
in that behalf, and except such sandalwood as is marked by a forest officer
in such manner as may be prescribed:

Provided that the Divisional Forest Officer may, by order, refuse to
grant or renew licence to any applicant or licensee in respect of whom he is
satisfied that by reason of his conviction of an offence under this Act or the
rules made thereunder, or the previous cancellation or suspension of any
licence granted thereunder, or the contravention of any of the requirements
as to the possession of sandalwood, or for any other ground that may be
prescribed, he is not a fit person to whom a licence may be granted or
renewed under this section, and every such order shall be communicated
as soon as may be, to the applicant or the licensee, as the case may be.

**2[32A. Possession of Red Sanders Wood- No person shall have in his**
possession any quantity of Red Sanders wood in excess of 20 kg expect
under a license granted by Divisional Forest Officer in such a manner as may
be Wood. Prescribed:

Provided that the Divisional Forest Officer may by order refuse to grant or
renew license to any applicant or license in respect of whom he is
satisfied that by reason of his involvement in an offence under this Act or
the rules made there under or the previous cancellation or suspension of
any license granted there under or the contraventions of any of the
requirements as to the possession of the Red Sanders Wood or for any
other ground that may be prescribed he is not a fit person to whom a
license may be granted or renewed under this section and every such
order shall be communicated as soon as may be to the applicant or the
licensee as the case maybe.

**32B. Vehicles involved in smuggling Red Sanders Wood/Sandal Wood/**
**Scheduled tree- Wherever a vehicle is found to be involved in a forest offence**
involving Red Sanders Wood/Sandal Wood or Scheduled Tree, it will be
presumed that the vehicle owner has committed the forest offence himself or
through his agents and shall be liable for punishment as if he has committed
the offence unless contrary is proved.

1. Inserted by Act 15 of 2016, section 7.
2. Sections inserted by Act 15 of 2016, section 8.


-----

**32C. Presumptions regarding commission of offence - Wherever an**
offender is prosecuted in case of forest offence involving Red Sanders Wood
or Sandal Wood or Scheduled Tree, the burden of proof to prove innocence
shall lie on the accused except in trivial offences.

**32D. Red Sanders Wood with private person - (1) Private persons**
possessing Red Sanders Wood above 20 kg are required to inform their
stocks to the concerned Divisional Forest Officer within 180 days from the
date of commencement of the Andhra Pradesh Forest (Amendment) Act,
2016(Act No.15 of 2016). If no such declaration is made, the stock will be
presumed to be illegal and liable to be deal with the material involved in an
offence within the meaning of the said Act and the stock will be presumed to
be property of the Government.

(2) The private Red Sanders wood growers can sell the material within the
State and outside the state in any form provided it is accompanied by
documents prescribed for the transport, of Red Sanders Wood from the
Divisional Forest Officer concerned.

**32E. Power to Amend Schedule -(1)The Government may, by notification,**
add to any tree or to omit any tree from the Schedule.

(2). All references made in this Act to the Schedule shall be construed as
references to the said Schedule as for the time being amended in exercise of
the powers conferred by this Section.]

**33. Forms and conditions of licence - The Government may make rules**
to provide for
(a) the form and manner in which application for licence may
be made;

(b) the terms and conditions which may be included in any
licence and the fees for the grant of such licence;

(c) the grant of duplicate licence and the renewal of licence and
fees for the same.

**34. Power to cancel or suspend licence - The Divisional Forest Officer**
may, after recording the reasons therefor, cancel or suspend any licence
granted under this Chapter, if he is satisfied that the licensee has
contravened, or failed to comply with, any of the provisions of this Act or
the rules made thereunder or any of the terms or conditions of the licence,
after giving the licensee an opportunity of making a representation against
the action proposed to be taken.

**35. Appeal - (1) Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Divisional**
Forest Officer, refusing to grant or renew, or cancelling or suspending a
licence under this Chapter may, within such time as may be prescribed,
appeal to the Conservator of Forests who may make such order as he
deems fit, after recording the reasons therefor.

(2) Any person aggrieved by an order of the Conservator of Forests in
appeal preferred under sub-section (1) may, within such time as may be
prescribed, prefer a second appeal to the Chief Conservator of Forests who
may make such order as he deems fit, after recording the reasons therefor.

**1[36. Penalties - Whoever, in contravention of the provisions of this Act**
any rule made or license granted thereunder possesses Sandal wood or
Red Sanders wood or Scheduled tree, shall upon conviction be punishable
with imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years and fine
which may extend to ten lakh rupees:

Provided that,
(a) in case of first offence, the term of imprisonment shall not be less

1. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 9.


-----

than five years and an amount of fine shall not be less than three
lakh rupees; and

(b) in case of second and subsequent offences, the term of
imprisonment shall not be less than seven years and an amount of
fine shall not be less than five lakh rupees;]

**CHAPTER – VI**
**OF THE COLLECTION OF DRIFT AND STRANDED TIMBER**

**37. Certain kinds of timber to be deemed property of Government**
**until title thereto is proved and may be collected accordingly - (1) (a)**
All timber found adrift, beached, stranded or sunk.

(b) all timber bearing marks which have not been registered in
accordance with the rules made under section 29 or on which
the marks have been obliterated, altered or defaced by fire or
otherwise, and

(c) all unmarked timber found in such areas as the
Government may specify.

shall be deemed to be the property of the Government
unless and until, any person establishes his right and title
thereto as provided in this Chapter.

(2) Such timber may be collected by any forest officer or by any other
person empowered by a rule made under section 43 and may be brought to
any depot which the forest officer may notify as a depot for the reception of
drift timber.

(3) The Government may, by notification, and for reasons to be
recorded in writing exempt any class of timber from the provisions of this
section.

**38. Notice to claimants to drift timber - Where any timber is collected by**
the forest officer or other person under section 37, he shall immediately
report the same to the Divisional Forest Officer who shall publish a notice
in the District Gazette concerned or where there is no such Gazette, in the
Andhra Pradesh Gazette, requiring any person claiming the same to
present to him within a period, not exceeding two months, from the date of
such notice, a written statement of such claim. Such notice shall contain a
description of the timber and the place from which it was collected and the
depot or station at which it is stored.

**39. Procedure on the presentation of claim to such timber -** (1) When
any statement of claim is presented as required under section 38, the
Divisional Forest Officer, may, after making such enquiry as he thinks fit,
either reject the claim, or deliver the timber to the claimant, after recording
the reasons therefor.

(2) Where such timber is claimed by more than one person, the
Divisional Forest Officer may either deliver the same to any such person
whom he finds to be entitled thereto after recording the reasons therefor, or
may refer the claimants to the court, and retain the timber pending the
receipt of an order from such court for its disposal.

(3) Any person whose claim has been rejected under this section
may, within three months from the date of such rejection, institute a suit
to recover possession of the timber claimed by him; but no person shall be
entitled to any compensation or cost against the Government or against
any forest officer on account to such rejection, or the detention or removal
of any timber, or the delivery thereof to any other person.

(4) Save as otherwise provided in this section no such timber shall be
subject to the process of any civil, criminal or revenue court until it is
delivered.


-----

(5) Where the matter is pending before a court under this section, the
Divisional Forest Officer may, with the permission of the court, instead of
retaining the timber under sub- section (2), sell the timber in public
auction and remit the sale proceeds into the nearest Government,
treasury. The court may deal with the proceeds of the sale of any such
timber in the same manner as it might have dealt with the timber if it had
not been sold.

**40. Disposal of unclaimed timber- Where no statement of claim is**
presented as required under section 38 or where the claimant fails to prefer
his claim in the manner and within the period fixed by the notice issued
under that section or on such claim having been so preferred by him and
having been rejected, fails to institute a suit to recover possession of such
timber within the further period fixed by section 39, the ownership of such
timber shall vest in the Government free from all encumbrances or when
such timber has been delivered to another person under that section, in
such other person, free from all encumbrances other than those created by
him.

**41. Government and their officers not liable for damage to timber**
**collected under section 37 - The Government shall not be responsible for**
any loss or damage which may occur in respect of any timber collected
under section 37 and no forest officer shall be responsible for any such
loss or damage unless he causes such loss or damage negligently, wilfully,
maliciously or fraudulently.

**42. Payment to be made by claimant before timber is delivered to him**

**- No person shall be entitled to recover possession of any timber collected**
under section 37 or delivered under section 39 until he has paid to the
forest officer or other person entitled to receive it such sum on account
thereof as may be due under any rule made under section 43.

**43. Power to make rules and prescribe penalty for contravention**
**thereof- (1) The government may make rules to regulate the following**
matters, namely:
(a) the salving, collection and disposal of all timber referred to
in this Chapter;

(b) the use and registration of boats used in salving and
collecting timber;

(c) the costs to be paid for salving, collecting, moving, storing
or disposing of such timber;

(d) the use and registration of hammers and other implements
used for marking such timber.

1[(2) Whoever contravenes any rule made under this section shall be
punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less
than three months but which may extend up to five years and
with fine which shall not be less than five thousand rupees but
which may extend to thirty thousand rupees:

Provided that,
(a) in case of first offence, the term of imprisonment shall not
be less than three months but which may extend upto three
years and with fine which shall not be less than five
thousand rupees; and

(b) in case of second and subsequent offences, the term of
imprisonment shall not be less than one year but which
may extend upto five years with fine which shall not be less
than thirty thousand rupees.]

1. Substituted Act 15 of 2016, section 10.


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**CHAPTER VII**
**PENALTIES AND PROCEDURE**

**44. Seizure of property liable to confiscation and procedure thereupon**

**- (1) Where there is reason to believe that a forest offence has been**
committed in respect of any timber or forest produce, such timber, or forest
produce, together with all tools, ropes, chains, boats, [1][vehicles, machinery
and cattle] used in committing any such offence may be seized by any
forest officer or police officer.

(2) Every officer seizing any property under this section shall place
on such property, or the receptacle, if any, in which it is contained, a mark
indicating that the same has been so seized and shall, except where the
offender agrees in writing forthwith to get the offence compounded, without
any unreasonable delay, either produce the property seized before an
officer not below the rank of an Assistant Conservator of Forests
authorised by the Government in this behalf by notification (hereinafter
refereed to as authorised officer) or [2][without any unreasonable delay either
produce the property seized before an officer not below the rank of an
Assistant Conservator of Forests authorized by Government in this behalf
by notification (hereinafter referred to as the authorized officer) or make a
report of such seizure to the magistrate”]:

Provided that where the timber or forest produce with respect to
which such offence is believed to have been committed is the property of
the Central or State Government and the offender is not known, it shall be
sufficient if the Officer makes, as soon as may be, a report of the
circumstances to the Divisional Forest Officer.

3[(2-A) Where an authorised officer seizes under sub-section (1) any
timber or forest produce or where any such timber or forest produce is
produced before him under sub-section (2) and he is satisfied that a forest
offence has been committed, in respect thereof, he may order confiscation
of the timber or forest produce so seized or produced together with all
tools, ropes, chains, boats or 4[vehicles machinery and cattle] used in
committing such offence.

(2-B) No order of confiscating any property shall be made under subsection (2-A) unless the person from whom the property is seized is given,
(a) a notice in writing informing him of the grounds on which it is
proposed to confiscate such property;

(b) an opportunity of making a representation in writing within such
reasonable time as may be specified in the notice against the grounds for
confiscation; and

(c) a reasonable opportunity of being heard in the matter.

(2-C) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (2-B), no
order of confiscation under sub-section (2-A) of any tool, rope, chain, boat
or vehicle shall be made if the owner thereof proves to the satisfaction of
the authorised officer that it was used in carrying the property without his
knowledge or connivance or the knowledge or connivance of his agent, if
any, or the person in charge of the tool, rope, chain, boat or vehicle in
committing the offence and that each of them had taken all reasonable and
necessary precautions against such use.

(2-D) Any forest officer not below the rank of a Conservator of Forests
empowered by the Government in this behalf by notification, may within
thirty days from the date of the order of confiscation by the authorised
officer under sub-section (2-A) either suo motu or an application call for

1. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 11.
2. Words and brackets substituted by Act No. 17 of 1976, section 2.
3 Sub-sections inserted by Act No. 17 of 1976, section 2.
4. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 11.


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and examine the record of that order and may make such inquiry or cause
such inquiry to be made and pass such orders as he may think fit:

Provided that no order, prejudicial to any person, shall be passed
without giving him an opportunity of being heard.

(2-E) Any person aggrieved by an order passed under sub-section (2A) or sub-section (2-D) may, within thirty days from the date of
communication to him of such order, appeal to the District Court having
jurisdiction over the area in which the property has been seized; and the
District Court shall after giving an opportunity to the parties to be heard,
pass such order as it may think fit and the order of the District Court so
passed shall be final.]

(3) Any forest officer not below the rank of a Forester, who or whose
subordinate has seized any tools, ropes, chains, boats, vehicles or cattle
under sub-section (1) [1][and where he makes a report of such seizer to the
magistrate under sub-section (2)]and where he makes a report of such
seizure to the magistrate under sub-section (2) may release the same on
the execution by the owner thereof a bond for the production of the
property so released, if and when so required before the magistrate.

(4) Upon the receipt of any report under sub-section (2), the
magistrate shall, except where the offence is compounded, take such
measures as may be necessary for the trial of the accused and the disposal
of the property according to law.

(5) The property seized under this section, shall be kept in the
custody of the forest officer not below the rank of a Forest Guard or the
Village Headman until the compensation for compounding the offence is
paid or until an order of the magistrate directing its disposal is received.

2[45. Timber, forest produce tools, etc., when liable to confiscation Where a person is convicted of a forest offence, the Court sentencing him
shall order confiscation to the Government of timber or forest produce in
respect of which such offence was committed and of any tool, boat,
3[vehicles machinery and cattle], vessel or other conveyance or any other
article used in committing such offence except where an order of
confiscation, has already been passed in respect thereof under section 44.]

**46. Disposal on conclusion of trial for forest offence of timber or**
**forest produce in respect of which it was committed - When the trial of**
any forest offence is concluded, any timber or forest produce in respect of
which such offence was committed shall, if it is the property of the Central
or State Government, or if it is confiscated, be taken possession of by
under the authority of the Divisional Forest Officer, or and in any other
case, may be disposed of in such manner as the court having jurisdiction
may, by order, direct.

**47. Procedure when offender is not known or cannot be found - Where**
the [4][Magistrate or Authorised Officer] is of opinion that a forest offence
was committed but the offender is not known or cannot be found, he may
on an application made in this behalf order the property, in respect of
which the offence was committed and which was seized, to be confiscated
and taken possession of by or under the authority of the Divisional Forest
Officer or to be made over to any person whom the 4[Magistrate or
Authorised Officer] considers to be entitled to the same:

Provided that before making any such order the 4[Magistrate or
Authorised Officer] shall cause a notice of any application made under this

1. Inserted by Act No. 17 of 1976, section 2.
2. Section substituted by Act No. 17 of 1976, section .
3. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 12.
4. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 13.


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section to be served upon any person who, he has reason to believe, is
interested in the property seized, or shall publish such notice in such
manner as he thinks fit:

Provided further that no such order shall be made until the
expiration of thirty days from the date of seizing such property, or without
hearing the person, if any, claiming any right thereto, and the evidence, if
any, which he may produce in support of his claim.

**48. Procedure in regard to perishable property seized under section 44**

**- (1) Except where a forest offence has been compounded, the** [1][Magistrate
or Authorised Officer] may direct the sale of any property seized under
section 44, which is subject to speedy and natural decay, and if in the
opinion of the officer seizing such property, it is not possible to obtain the
orders of the [1][Magistrate or Authorised Officer] in time, such officer may
sell the property himself, remit the scale proceeds into the nearest
Government treasury and make a report of such seizure, sale and
remittance to the 1[Magistrate or Authorised Officer] and thereupon the
1[Magistrate or Authorised Officer] shall take such measures as may be
necessary for the trial of the accused.

(2) The 1[Magistrate or Authorised Officer] may deal with the
proceeds of the sale of any property held under sub-section (1) in the same
manner as he might have dealt with the property if it had not been sold.

**49. Appeal from orders under section 45, section 46 or section 47 -**
Any person claiming to be interested in the property seized under section
44 may, within one month from the date of any order passed under
section 45, section 46 or section 47, present an appeal therefrom to the
2[court or appellate authority] to which an appeal from the order of the
3[Magistrate or Authorised Officer] ordinarily lies. The appeals shall be
disposed of in the manner provided by the Code of Criminal
Procedure,[4][1973 or as per the provisions of this Act as the case may be].

**50. Property when to vest in Government –** **5[(1) Where an order of**
confiscation of any property passed under sub-section (2-A) or sub-section
(2-D) of section 44 has become final in respect of the whole or any portion
of such property, such property or the portion thereof, as the case may be,
shall vest in the Government free from all encumbrances.]

6[(2)]Where an order for the confiscation of any property was passed under
section 45 or section 47 and the period limited by section 49 for presenting
an appeal from such order has elapsed, and no such appeal was presented,
or where, on such an appeal being presented, the appellate court confirms
such order in respect of the whole or a portion of such property, such
property or portion, as the case may be, shall best in the Government free
from all encumbrances.

**51. Saving of power to release, property seized - Nothing in this Act**
shall be deemed to prevent the Divisional Forest Officer from directing at
any time the immediate release of any property seized under section 44,
and the withdrawal of any charge made in respect of such property in
accordance with the provisions of 7[section 321 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973]:

Provided that where a report is made to the magistrate of the
property seized under section 44, the Divisional Forest Officer shall not
release the property without the consent in writing of such magistrate, or
without previous intimation to such magistrate.

1. Words substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 14
2. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 15.
3. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 15.
4. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 15.
5. Sub-section (1) inserted by Act No.17 of 1976, section 4.
6. Renumbered by Act No.17 of 1976, section 4.
7. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 16.


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**52. Penalty for counterfeiting marks on trees and timber and for**
**altering boundary marks - Whoever, with intent to cause damage or**
injury to the public or to any person, or to cause wrongful gain as defined
in the Indian Penal Code
(a) knowingly counterfeits upon any timber or standing tree, a
mark used by any forest officer to indicate that such timber or
tree is the property of the Central or State Government or of
some person, or that it may lawfully be cut or removed by some
person, or

(b) unlawfully affixes to any timber or standing tree, a mark
used by any forest officer, or

(c) alters, defaces or obliterates any such mark placed on any
timber or standing tree by or under the authority of any forest
officer, or

(d) alters, moves, destroys or defaces any boundary mark of
any forest or any land to which any provisions of this Act
apply.

1 [shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which
shall not be less than six months but which may extend to five
years and with fine which shall not be less than twenty
thousand rupees].

**53. Power to arrest without warrant - (1) Any forest officer not below the**
rank of a Forest Guard or Police Officer may, without orders from a
magistrate and without a warrant arrest and detain in custody any person
if the officer knows or has reason to believe that such person is committing
or has committed any forest offence and, if such person refuses to give his
name and residence, or gives a name residence which there is reason to
believe to be false or if there is reason to believe that he will abscond.

(2) Every person arrested and detained in custody under this section
shall be informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest and
detention and shall be produced before the nearest magistrate within a
period of twenty- four hours of such arrest excluding the time necessary for
the journey from the place of arrest to the court of the magistrate; and no
such person shall be detained in custody beyond the said period without
the authority of a magistrate.

**54. Power to release on bond a person arrested - Any forest officer not**
below the rank of Forester, who or whose subordinate has arrested any
person under the provisions of section 53, may release such person on his
executing a bond to appear, if any when so required, before the magistrate
or before the officer in charge of the nearest police station.

2[Provided that the arrested person shall not be released on his
personal bond unless he produces two sureties to the satisfaction of
the Forest Officer concerned.]

**55. Punishment of wrongful seizure or arrest - Any forest officer or**
police officer who vexatiously or frivolously seizes any property on pretence
of seizing property liable to confiscation under this Act, or who vexatiously
or frivolously arrests any persons, shall be punishable with imprisonment
for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend
to five hundred rupees, or with both.

**56. Power to prevent commission of offence - Every forest officer and**
police officer shall prevent, and may take necessary steps for the purpose of
preventing the commission of any forest offence.

1. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 17.

2. Proviso inserted by Act 15 of 2016, section 18.


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**1[57. Power to constitute special Courts - (1) The Government may, by**
notification, constitute Special Courts for trial of Forest Offences.

(2) No Civil Court shall give an injunction or any interim order without
notice to the Government or to the Divisional Forest Officer concerned on
forest offences.]

**58. Operation of other laws not barred - Nothing in this Act shall be**
deemed to bar the prosecution of any person under any other law for any
act or commission which constitutes a forest offence, or from being liable
under such other law to any higher punishment or penalty than that
provided by this Act, or the rules made thereunder:

Provided that no person shall be prosecuted and punished for the
same offence more than once.

2[58-A. Order of confiscation not to bar imposition of other
**penalty- An order of confiscation under sub-section (2-A) or sub-section**
(2-D) of section 44 shall not be deemed to bar the imposition of any other
penalty to which the person from whom the property is seized is liable
under this Act.]

**59. Power to compound offences - (1) Any forest officer, specially**
empowered in this behalf by the Government may accept as compensation
from any person who committed or in respect of whom it can be reasonably
inferred that he has committed, any forest offence, other than an offence
under section 52 or section 55
(i) a sum of money not exceeding [3][one thousand rupees]
where such offence is of a trivial nature;

(ii) a sum of money which shall not in any case be less
than the value of the forest produce, or more than four
times such value as estimated by such forest officer, in
addition to the value of the forest produce, where such
offence involves any forest produce which in the opinion
of the forest officer, may be released;

(iii) a sum of money which shall not in any case be less
than the value of the forest produce or more than four
times such value as estimated by such forest officer,
where such offence involves forest produce which in the
opinion of the forest officer should be retained by the
Government.

(2) On receipt of the sum of money referred to in sub-section (1), by
such officer,
(i) the accused person, if in custody, shall be discharged;

(ii) the property seized shall, if it is not to be so retained,
be released; and

(iii) no further proceedings shall be taken against such
person or property.

4[(3) If the accused person does not pay the compensation amount
levied as per sub-section (1) in full within sixty days from the date of
receipt of compounding order, the amount, if any, paid shall be forfeited
and the accused shall be proceeded with as if the offence is not
compounded. The accused shall be produced before the Magistrate and the

1. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 19.
2. Sub-section (1) inserted by Act 17 of 1976, section 5.
3. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section, 20.

4. Sub-section inserted by Act 15 of 2016, section 20.


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seizures shall become the property of Government.]

**60. Presumption that timber or forest produce belongs to the Central**
**or State Government - Where, in any proceedings taken under this Act, or**
in consequence of anything done under this Act, a question arises as to
whether any forest produce is the property of the Central or State
Government, such produce shall be presumed to be the property of the
Central and State Government as the case may be, until the contrary is
proved.

1[60A. Prohibition of holding illegally acquired property and forfeiture
**of such property- (1) On and from the date of commencement of the**
Andhra Pradesh Forest (Amendment) Act, 2016(Act No. 15 of 2016), it shall
not be lawful for any person to whom this Act applies to hold any illegally
acquired property either by himself or through any other person on his
behalf.

(2) Where any person holds such property in contravention of the
provisions of sub-section (1), such property shall be liable to be forfeited to
the State Government in accordance with the provision of the principal Act
as amended buy the said amendment Act.

**60B. Identifying illegally acquired property -(1) An officer not below the**
rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police duly authorized by the State
Government, shall, on receipt of a complaint from the competent authority
about any person having illegally acquired property, proceed to take all
steps necessary for tracing and identifying any property illegally acquired
by such person.

(2) The steps referred to in sub-section (1) may include any inquiry,
investigation or survey in respect of any person, place, property, assets,
documents, books of accounts in any bank or documents, books of
account in any bank or financial institution or any other relevant steps as
may be necessary.

(3) Any inquiry, investigation or survey referred to in sub-section (2) shall
be carried out by an officer mentioned in sub-section (1) in accordance
with such directions or guidelines as the competent authority may make or
issue in this behalf.

**60C. Seizure or freezing of illegally acquired property- (1) Where any**
officer conducting an inquiry or investigation under section 60-B has
reason to believe that any property in relation to which such inquiry or
investigation is being conducted is an illegally acquired property and such
property is likely to be concealed, transferred or dealt with in any manner
which may result in frustrating any proceeding relating to forfeiture of
such property under the provisions of this Act, he may make an order for
seizing such property and where it is not practicable to seize such
property, he may make an order that such property shall not be
transferred or otherwise dealt with, except with the prior permission of the
officer making such order, or of the competent authority and a copy of
such order shall be served on the person concerned.

Provided that a copy of such an order shall be sent to the competent
authority within forty-eight hours of its being made.

(2) Any order made under sub-section (1) shall have no effect unless the
said order is confirmed by an order of the competent authority within a
period of thirty days of its being made.

Explanation.- For the purpose of this section “transfer of property” means
any disposition, conveyance, assignment, settlement, delivery, payment or

1. Sections inserted by Act 15 of 2016, section 21.


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other Seizure or freezing of illegally acquired property. alienation of
property and without limiting the generality of the foregoing includes,
(a) the creation of a trust in property;

(b) the grant or creation of any lease, mortgage, charge, easement, license,
power, partnership or interest in property;

(c) the exercise of a power of appointment, of property vested in any person
not the owner of the property, to determine its disposition in favour of any
person other than the donee of the power; and

(d) any transaction entered into by any person with intent thereby to
diminish directly or indirectly the value of his own property and to increase
the value of the property of any other person.

**60D. Management of properties seized or forfeited under this Act- (1)**
The State Government may, by order published in the Andhra Pradesh
Gazette, appoint as many of its officers not below the rank of Conservator
of Forests as it thinks fit, to perform the functions of an Administrator.

(2) The Administrator appointed under subsection (1) shall receive and
manage the property in relation to which an order has been made under
sub-section (1) of section 60C or under section 60F in such manner and
subject to such conditions as may be prescribed.

(3) The Administrator shall also take such measures as the State
Government may direct, to dispose of the property which is forfeited to the
State Government.

**60E. Notice of forfeiture of property- (1) If having regard to the value of**
the properties held by any person to whom this Act applies, either by
himself or through any other person on his behalf, his known sources of
income, earnings or assets and any other information or material available
to it as a result of a report from any officer making an investigation under
section 60B or otherwise, the competent authority for reasons to be
recorded in writing believes that all or any of such properties are illegally
acquired properties, it may serve a notice upon such person (hereinafter
referred to as the person affected) calling upon him within a period of thirty
days specified in the notice to show cause any all or any of such properties,
as the case may be, should not be declared to be illegally acquired
properties and forfeited to the State Government under this Act and in
support of his case indicate the sources of his income, earnings or assets,
out of which or by means of which he has acquired such property, the
evidence on which he relies and other relevant information and particulars.

(2) Where a notice under sub-section (1) to any person specifies any
property as being held on behalf of such person by any other person, a
copy of the notice shall also be served upon such other person.

**60F. Forfeiture of property in certain cases burden of proof- (1) The**
competent authority may, after considering the explanation, if any, to the
show cause notice issued under section 60E, and the materials available
before it and after giving to the person affected and in a case where the
person affected holds any property specified in the notice through any
other person, to such other person also a reasonable opportunity of being
heard, by order, record a finding whether all or any of the properties in
question are illegally acquired properties:

Provided that if the person affected (and in a case where the person
affected holds any property specified in the notice through any other
person, such other person also), does not appear before the competent
authority or represent his case before it within a period of thirty days
specified in the show cause notice, the competent authority may proceed to


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record a finding under this sub-section ex-parte on the basis of evidence
available before it.

(2) Where the competent authority is satisfied that some of the properties
referred to in the show cause notice are illegally acquired properties but is
not able to identify specifically such properties, then, it shall be lawful for
the competent authority to specify the properties which, to the best of its
judgment, are illegally acquired properties and record a finding accordingly
under subsection (1) within a period of ninety days.

(3) Where the competent authority records a finding under this section to
the effect that any property is illegally acquired property, it shall declare
that such property shall, subject to the provisions of this Act stand
forfeited to the State Government free from all encumbrances.

(4) In case the person affected establishes that the property specified in the
notice issued under section 60E is not an illegally acquired property and
therefore not liable to be forfeited under this Act, the said notice shall be
withdrawn and the property shall be released forthwith.

(5) Where any shares in a company stand forfeited to the State Government
under this Act, the company shall, notwithstanding anything contained in
the Companies Act, 2013 or the articles of association of the company,
forthwith register the State Government as the transferee of such shares.

**60G. Fine in lieu of forfeiture- (1) Where the competent authority makes,**
a declaration that any property stands forfeited to the State Government
under section 60F and it is a case where the source of only a part of the
illegally acquired property has not been proved to the satisfaction of the
competent authority, it shall make an order giving option to the person
affected to pay, in lieu of forfeiture, a fine equal to the market value of such
part.

(2) Before making an order imposing a fine under sub-section (1), the
person affected shall be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard.

(3) Where the person affected pays the fine due under sub-section (1),
within such time as may be allowed in that behalf, the competent authority
may, by order revoke the declaration of forfeiture under section 60F and
thereupon such property shall stand released.

**60H. Procedure in relation to certain Trust properties: In the case of**
any person referred to as ‘associate’, if the competent authority, on the
basis of the information and materials available to it, for reasons to be
recorded in writing believes that any property held in trust is illegally
acquired property, it may serve a notice upon the author of the trust by
him, or as the case may be, the contributor of the assets out of or by
means of which such property was acquired by the trust and the trustees,
calling upon them within a period of thirty days specified in the notice, to
explain the source of money or other assets out of or by means of which
such property was acquired or, as the case may be, the source of money or
other assets which were contributed to the trust for acquiring such
property and thereupon such notice shall be deemed to be notice served
under section 60E and all the other provisions of this Act shall apply
accordingly.

Explanation:- For the purposes of this section “illegally acquired property”
in relation to any property held in trust, includes,
(i) any property which if it had continued to be held by the author of the
trust or the contributor of such property to the trust would have been
illegally acquired property in relation to such author or contributor;

(ii) any property acquired by the trust out of any contributions made by


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any person which would have been illegally acquired property in relation to
such person had such person acquired such property out of such
contributions.

**60 I. Certain transfers to be null and void- Where after the making of an**
order under sub-section (1) of section 60C or the issue of notice under
section 60E or under section 60F, any property referred to in the said order
or notice is transferred by any mode whatsoever, such transfer shall, for
the purpose of the proceedings under this Act, be ignored and if such
property is subsequently forfeited to the State Government under section
60F, then, the transfer of such property shall be deemed to be null and
void.

**60J. Constitution of Appellate Tribunal -(1) The State Government may,**
by notification, constitute an Appellate Tribunal to be called the Appellate
Tribunal for Forfeited Property consisting of a Chairman, and such number
of other members being officers of the State Government not below the
rank of a Principal Secretary to Governmnet, as the State Government
thinks fit, to be appointed by that Government for hearing appeals against
the orders made under section 60C, section 60F, sub-section (1) of section
60G or section 60H.

(2) The Chairman of the Appellate Tribunal shall be a person who is or has
been or is qualified to be a Judge of a High Court.

(3) The terms and condition of service of the Chairman and others member
shall be such as may be prescribed.

**60K. Appeals- (1) Any person aggrieved by an order of the competent**
authority made under section 60C, section 60F, sub-section(1) of section
60G or section 60H may, within forty-five days from the date on which the
order is served on him prefer an appeal to the Appellate Tribunal.

Provided that the Appellate Tribunal may entertain an appeal after the said
period of forty-five days, but not after sixty days, from the date aforesaid if
it is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from
filing the appeal in time.

(2) On receipt of an appeal under subsection (1), the Appellate Tribunal,
may, after giving an opportunity of being heard to the appellant, if he so
desires, and after making such further inquiry as it deems fit, confirm,
modify or set aside the order appealed against.

(3) The Appellate Tribunal may regulate its own procedure.

(4) On application to the Appellate Tribunal and on payment of the
prescribed fee, the Appellate Tribunal may allow a party to any appeal or
any person authorised in this behalf by such party to inspect at any time
during office hours, any relevant records and registers of the Appellate
Tribunal and obtain a certified copy or any part thereof.

**60L. Notice or Order not to be invalid for error in description-No notice**
issued or served, no declaration made, no order passed under this act shall
be deemed invalid by reason of any error in the description of the property
of person mention there in if such property or person is identifiable from
the description so mentioned.

**60M. Bar of Jurisdiction- No order passed declaration made under this**
act shall be appealable accept as provided there in and no civil court shall
have Jurisdiction in respect of any matter which the Appellate Tribunal or
any competent authority is empowered by or under this act to determined,
and no injunction shall be granted by any court or other authority of any
action taken or to be taken in pursuance of any power conferred by or
under this Act.


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**60N. Competent authority and appellate tribunal to have powers of**
**Civil court, Act 5 of 1908-The competent authority and the Appellate**
Tribunal shall have all the powers of a civil court while trying a suit under
the code of Civil Procedure, 1908 in respect of the following matters
namely:

(a) Summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and
examining him on oath.

(b) Requiring the discovery and production of documents,

(c) Receiving evidence of affidavits:

(d) Requisitioning any public record or copy thereof from any court or
office.

(e) Issuing commissions for examination of witnesses or documents:

(f) Any other matter which may be prescribed.

**60-O. Information to competent authority- (1) Notwithstanding**
anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, the
competent authority shall have power to require any officer or authority of
the State Government or a State Government or a local authority to furnish
information in relation to such persons, on points or matter as in the
opinion of the competent authority will be useful for, or relevant to, the
purposes of this Act.

(2) Every officer referred to in section 60 P may furnish suo-motu any
information available with him to the competent authority if in the opinion
of the officer such information will be useful to the competent authority for
the purpose of this Act.

**60 P. Certain officers to assist the administrator competent authority**
**and the Appellate Tribunal-For the purpose of any proceeding under this**
Act, the following officers shall render such assistance as may be necessary
to the Administrator appointed under section 60D competent authority and
the Appellate Tribunal, namely.

a) officers of Police:

b) officers of the State Forest Department;

c) such other officers as specified by the State Government in this
behalf by notification in the Official Gazette;

Provided that in the event of any need, Officers of the Central Government
Establishment and Institutions namely: Central Economic Intelligence
Bureau (CEIB), Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) and Enforcement
Directorate (ED) etc, shall also be requested to provide their assistance.

**60-Q. Power to take possession- (1) Where any property has been**
declared to be forfeited to the State Government under this Act, of where
the person affected has failed to pay the fine due under sub-section (1) of
section 60G within the time allowed there for under subsection (3) of that
section, the competent authority order the person effected as well as any
other person who may be in possession of the property to surrender or
deliver possession thereof to the Administrator appointed under section
60D or to any person duly authorized by him in this behalf within thirty
days of the service of the order.

(2) If any person refuses or fails to comply with an order made under subsection (1), the Administrator may take possession of the property and may


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for that purpose use such force as may be necessary.

(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), the
Administrator may, for the purpose of taking possession of any property
referred to in sub-section (1), requisition the services of any police officer to
assist him and it shall be the duty of such officer to comply with such
requisition.

**60R. Rectification of mistakes- With a view to rectifying any mistake**
apparent from record, the competent authority or the Appellate Tribunal,
as the case may be, may amend any order made by it within a period of
one year from the date of the order:

Provided that if any such amendment is likely to affect any person
prejudicially and the mistake is not of a clerical nature, it shall not be
made without giving to such person a reasonable opportunity of being
heard.

**60S. Finding under other laws not conclusive for proceedings under**
**this Act- No finding of any officer or, authority under any other law shall**
be conclusive for the purposes of any proceedings under this Act.

**60T. Service of notices or order- Any notice of order issued or made**
under this Act shall be served,

a) by tendering the notice or order or sending it by registered post to the
person for whom it is intended or to his agent;

b) If the notice or order cannot be served in the manner provided in clause
(a), then, by affixing it on a conspicuous place in the property in relation to
which the notice or order is issued or made or on some conspicuous part of
the premises in which the person for whom it is intended is known to have
last resided of carried on business of personally worked for gain.

**60U. Punishment for acquiring property in relation to which**
**proceedings have been taken under this Act- Any person, who**
knowingly acquires, by any mode whatsoever, any property in relation to
which proceedings are pending under this Act shall be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years and with fine
which may extend to fifty thousand rupees.]

**CHAPTER VIII**
**CATTLE TRESPASS**

**61. Cattle Trespass Act, 1871 to apply - (1) Cattle trespassing in a**
1[proposed reserve forest and reserve forest] or in a protected forest shall be
deemed to be cattle doing damage to a public plantation within the
meaning of section 11 of the Cattle Trespass Act 1871, and may be seized
and impounded as such by any forest officer or police officer.

2[(2) (i) the Government may by notification, fix the fine to be levied for
each goat or kid and other cattle impounded under subsection (1).

(ii) The payment of fine fixed by section 12 of the Act referred to in
sub-section (1) shall not be in lieu of but shall be in addition to any
amount of compensation leviable under section 20, or section 27 or
section 59].

**CHAPTER IX**
**POWERS OF FOREST OFFICERS**

1. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 22.
2. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 22.


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**62. Government may invest forest officers with certain powers - (1) (a)**
The Government may, by notification and subject to such terms and
conditions as may be specified therein, invest any forest officer not below
the rank of a 1[Deputy Range Officer or Forester] with all or any of the
following powers, namely:
(i) to enter upon any land and to survey, demarcate and
make a map of the same:

Provided that no such demarcation shall take
away or a bridge the right of any person in or over the
land;

(ii) to hold enquiries into forest offences, and in the
course of such enquiries to receive and record evidence;

(iii) to accept compensation for forest offences under
section 59.

(b) The Government may, by notification, invest any forest
officer, not below the rank of an Assistant Conservator of
Forests with all or any of the following powers, namely:
(i) power of a civil court to compel the attendance of
witnesses and the production of documents and material
objects;

(ii) to search or to issue a search warrant which may be
executed in the manner provided in the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1898.

(2) The Government may, in like manner, withdraw any powers
invested under sub-section (1).

(3) Any evidence recorded under item (ii) of clause (a) of

sub-section (1) shall be admissible, in any subsequent trial of the alleged
offender before a magistrate, if it has been taken in the presence of the
accused person and recorded in the manner provided by section 355,
section 356 or section 357 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898.

2[62A.Forest Offences to be cognizable and nonbailable. –

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the code of Criminal procedure,
1973 (Central Act 2 of 1974) all offences under this Act shall be deemed to
be cognizable within the meaning of that code.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the code of Criminal Procedure,
1973 (Central Act 2 of 1974) all offences under this Act shall be nonbailable.

(3) No person accused of any offence aforesaid shall, if in custody, be
released on application for bail or on his own bond unless the prosecution
has been given an opportunity to oppose the application for such release.]

**63. Forest Officers deemed public servants - All forest officers shall be**
deemed to be public servants within the meaning of section 21 of the
Indian Penal Code.

**64. Powers of entry and inspections- Any forest officer not below the**
rank of a Forester may, at any time [3][enter without warrant] and inspect
any private forest or land within his jurisdiction for the purpose of
ascertaining whether there has been contravention of any of the provisions
of this Act and the rules made thereunder or for the purpose of securing
compliance with any such provision.

**65. Indem for acts done in good faith - No suit or criminal prosecution**

1 Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 23.

2. New section inserted by Act 15 of 2016, section 24.
3. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 25.


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shall lie against any public servant for anything done or omitted to be done
in good faith in pursuance of this Act.

**CHAPTER X**
**MISCELLANEOUS**

**66. Revision - (1) The Government may suo motu or on application made**
to them, call for and examine the record of any forest officer in respect of
any proceeding, not being a proceeding in respect of which a suit, an
appeal or application or a reference to a court is provided under this Act, to
satisfy themselves as to the regularity of such proceeding, or the
correctness, legality or propriety of any decision passed or order made
therein; and, if in any case, it appears to the Government that any such
decision or order should be modified, annulled, reversed or remitted for
reconsideration, they may pass orders accordingly:

Provided that every application to the Government for the exercise of
the powers under this section shall be preferred within ninety days from
the date on which the proceeding, decision or order to which the
application relates was communicated to the applicant.

(2) No order prejudicial to any person shall be passed under subsection (1) unless such person has been given an opportunity of making
his representation.

(3) The Government may suspend the execution of any proceeding,
decision or order pending the exercise of their power under sub-section (1)
in respect thereof.

**67. Power of Government to exempt any area from the provisions of**
**the Act - The Government may, by notification exempt for reasons to be**
recorded in writing, any area from all or any of the provisions of this Act,
but not so as to affect anything done, or any offence committed, or any fine
imposed or penalty levied, or any proceedings commenced in such place
before such exemption, and may in like manner vary or cancel such
notification.

**68. Power of Government to make rules - (1) The Government may, by**
notification make rules to carry out all or any of the purposes of this Act.

(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the
foregoing power, such rules may provide for --
(a) declaring by which forest officer or class of forest officers,
the powers conferred or duties imposed by or under this Act on
a forest officer shall be exercised or performed;

(b) regulating the procedure to be followed by the Forest
Settlement Officer;

(c) regulating the rewards to be paid to officers or informers
from the proceeds of fines and confiscations under this Act, or
from the Government treasury;

(d) regulating or prohibiting, hunting, shooting, carrying
firearms, fishing, poisoning of water or setting traps or snares
on or from any public road passing through or situated within
a distance of thirty metres from any forest;

(e) the preservation, reproduction and disposal of trees and
timber belonging to the Government;

(f) any other matter which is to be or may be prescribed.

(3) Every rule made under this Act shall immediately after it is made
be laid before each House of the State Legislature if it is in session and if it
is not in session, in the session immediately following for a total period of
fourteen days which may be comprised in one session, or in two successive
sessions, and if, before the expiration of the session in which it is so laid
or the session immediately following, both Houses agree in making any


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modification in the rule or in the annulment of the rule, the rule shall
thereafter have effect only in such modified form, or shall stand annulled,
as the case may be; so however that any such modification or annulment
shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under
that rule.

(4) Any person contravening any rule under this Act, for the
contravention of which no special penalty is provided shall be punishable
with imprisonment [1][for a term which shall not be less than six months but
which may extend to five years and with fine which shall not be less than
twenty thousand rupees]:

Provided that no prosecution under this sub-section shall be
instituted without the previous sanction of the Divisional Forest Officer.

2[68 A-Proof of Notification - Production of a copy of notification issued
under this Act as authenticated by the Divisional Forest Officer concerned
shall be conclusive proof of existence of such notification.]

**69. Government may delegate powers-** The Government may, by
notification delegate any of the powers conferred on them by sections 18,
19, 21, 24, 25 and sub-section (2) of section 61, to the [3][Principal Chief
Conservator of Forests], or to such other officer or authority as they deem
fit.

**70. Recovery of money due to Government - (1) All monies, other than**
fines imposed by the magistrate, duly ascertained and payable to the
Government under this Act, or any rule made thereunder, or on account of
timber or forest produce or of expenses incurred in the execution of this Act
in respect of timber or forest produce or under any contract relating to
timber or forest produce including any sum recoverable thereunder for the
breach thereof or in consequence of the cancellation or under the terms of
a notice relating to the sale of timber or forest produce by auction or by
invitation of tenders, issued by or under the authority of a Divisional Forest
Officer and all compensations awarded to Government under this Act
including the compensation under section 59 may, if not paid when due, to
recovered as if it were an arrear of land revenue.

(2) Where the money referred to in sub-section (1) is payable for, or
in respect of any forest produce, the amount thereof shall be deemed to be
a first charge on that produce; and if the amount be not paid when due,
the produce may be taken possession of by or under the authority of the
Divisional Forest Officer, and may be retained until such amount is paid,
or the forest officer may sell the produce by public auction, and the
proceeds of the sale shall be applied first in discharging such amount.

(3) The surplus, if any, shall be paid to the person entitled thereto.

**71. Land required under this Act to be deemed to be needed for public**
**purpose under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Whenever it appears to**
the Government that any land is required for any of the purpose of this
Act, such land shall be deemed to be needed for a public purpose within
the meaning of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.

**72. Repeal - (1) The Andhra Pradesh (Andhra Area), Forest Act 1882 and**
the Andhra Pradesh (Telangana Area) Forest Act, 1355 F., are hereby
repealed.

(2) Upon such repeal, the provisions of sections 8 and 18 of the
Andhra Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1891 shall apply.

1. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 26.
2. Section inserted by Act 15 of 2016, section 27.
3. Substituted by Act 15 of 2016, section 27.


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1[SCHEDULE

(See Section 2(s) and Section 32(E)Scheduled tree include;
1.Rose wood (Dalbergia latifolia)]

1. Schedule inserted by Act 15 of 2016, section 29.


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