- C. Rosé, Antonio Roque, Dumisizwe Bhembe, K. VanLehn. 2003. A Hybrid Approach to Content Analysis for Automatic Essay Grading. Abstract: We present CarmelTC, a novel hybrid text classification approach for automatic essay grading. Our evaluation demonstrates that the hybrid CarmelTC approach outperforms two "bag of words" approaches, namely LSA and a Naive Bayes, as well as a purely symbolic approach.
