Solow Model: Steady State v Balanced Growth Path Okay, so I'm having real problems distinguishing between the Steady State concept and the balanced growth path in this model:

$$ Y = K^\beta (AL)^{1-\beta} $$

I have been asked to derive the steady state values for capital per effective worker:

$$ k^*=\left(\frac{s}{n+g+ \delta }\right)^{\frac{1}{1-\beta }} $$

As well as the steady state ratio of capital to output (K/Y):

$$ \frac{K^{SS}}{Y^{SS}} = \frac{s}{n+g+\delta } $$

I found both of these fine, but I have been also asked to find the "steady-state value of the marginal product of capital, dY/dK". Here is what I did:

$$ Y = K^\beta (AL)^{1-\beta} $$
$$ MPK = \frac{dY}{dK} = \beta K^{\beta -1}(AL)^{1-\beta } $$

Substituting in for K in the steady state (calculated when working out steady state for K/Y ratio above):

$$ K^{SS} = AL\left(\frac{s}{n+g+\delta }\right)^{\frac{1}{1-\beta }} $$

$$ MPK^{SS} = \beta (AL)^{1-\beta }\left[AL\left(\frac{s}{n+g+\delta }\right)^{\frac{1}{1-\beta }}\right]^{\beta -1} $$

$$ MPK^{SS} = \beta \left(\frac{s}{n+g+\delta }\right)^{\frac{\beta -1}{1-\beta }} $$

Firstly I need to know whether this calculation for the steady state value of MPK is correct?

Secondly, I have been asked to Sketch the time paths of the capital-output ratio and the marginal product of capital, for an economy that converges to its balanced growth path "from below".

I am having problems understanding exactly what the balanced growth path is, as opposed to the steady state, and how to use my calculations to figure out what these graphs should look like.

Sorry for the mammoth post, any help is greatly appreciated! Thanks in advance.
This is when the attempt at accuracy creates confusion and misunderstanding.  

Back in the day, growth models were not incorporating technological progress, and led to a long-run equilibrium characterized by constant per capita magnitudes. Verbally, the term "steady-state" seemed appropriate to describe such a situation. 

Then Romer and endogenous growth models came along, which also pushed the older models to start including as a routine feature exogenous growth factors (apart from population). And "suddenly", per capita terms were not constant in the long-run equilibrium, but growing at a constant rate. Initially the literature described such a situation as "steady state in growth rates".  

Then it appears the profession thought something like "it is inaccurate to use the word "steady" here because per capita magnitudes are growing. What happens is that all magnitudes grow at a balanced rate (i.e at the same rate, and so their ratios remain constant). And since they grow, they follow a path..." Eureka!: the term "balanced growth path" was born.  

...To the frustration of students (at least), which have now to remember that for example, the "saddle path" is indeed a path in the Phase diagram, but the "balanced growth path" is only a point! (because in order to actually draw a Phase diagram and obtain a good old long-run equilibrium, we express magnitudes per effective worker, and these magnitudes do have a traditional steady-state. But we continue to call it "balanced growth path", because per capita magnitudes, which is what we are interested in, in our individualistic approach), continue to grow).

So "balanced growth path" = "steady state of magnitudes per efficiency unit of labor", and I guess you can figure out the rest for your phase diagram.