If the Number of Workers in an Economy Doubled, Would Productivity Fall to Half its Former Value? I am assuming that the production function for the economy has constant returns to scale, and all other inputs stay the same.

These are the steps I have made to try to answer this question:

1) Y/L = Productivity

2) Therefore, if Y=3 and L=2 (There were 2 workers in the economy), so Productivity = 3/2

3) L doubled, so now L=4

4) Now Productivity is equal to 3/4. 

5) Productivity has therefore fallen by half of its former value.

Am I right in stating this? If not, can you please explain to me where I am going wrong?
Since you say holding other variables as they were and double $L(t)$ I assume you have a production function that may include capital $(K(t))$, including this and assuming a Cobb-Douglas production function:

$$ Y(K(t), L(t)) = K(t)^{\alpha} L(t)^{1-\alpha} \; \; 0&lt; \alpha &lt; 1 $$ 

Doubling $L(t)$ gives, (and omitting $t$ from the writing for clarity):

$$ Y(K, 2L) = K^{\alpha} (2 L)^{1-\alpha} $$

$$ = 2^{1-\alpha} Y(K,L) $$

$$ \Rightarrow \frac{Y(K, 2L)}{2L} = \frac{2^{1-\alpha} Y(K,L)}{2L} $$

$$ \frac{Y(K,L)}{2^{\alpha} L} &lt; Y/L $$

So yes in this sense as you described doubling labour decreased productivity.  

You mention $Y$ having constant returns to scale, this implies if you double both $K$ and $L$ then $Y$ will double as well, then productivity will stay the same