What does it mean when there are two plus-or-minus signs for a measurement? As far as I know, the plus-or-minus sign is used to indicate the statistical margin of error of a measurement. But what does it mean when there are two plus-or-minus signs in the same measurement?

Some examples from Wikipedia:


The mass of M87* is given as (6.5 ± 0.2stat ± 0.7sys) × 109 M☉ (as measured by the Event Horizon Telescope).
The measured distance to Sagittarius A* is given as 7860 ± 140 ± 40 pc.
The first error is due to the precision of the measurement, the second is an uncertainty associated with methodology used.