Determine north just by one shadow I am not sure if this is the right place to post at, but I tried to find the best place to do so.

To my point, I wonder if it is posssible, to determine where north is, just by one shadow, that means no Sun, no time, just a shadow in a picture or video...

Do you get my point? Like this picture, can I tell where north is?

Like this image:
With only one shadow in a picture, no, you can not.

In order to get North's position from a shadow you need to know where you are and which solar time and date is it there. These are two extra data and you can not disentangle them, even if the picture is perfect.

e.g. suppose a picture in which you see exact measurements of shadow and people, and they are both exactly of the same size. This means Sun is 45º above Horizon. But that may be local noon at Bourdeaux on March 20th (thus shadow pointing North), or local noon at Christchurch on same date (thus shadow pointing South), or local 3PM solar on Quito on March 20th again (thus shadow pointing East).

I chose March 20th because it is easier to visualize where the Sun would be (exactly over the Equator), and these cities due to their latitudes:


Bourdeaux: 44º 50' N (almost 45ºN)
Christchurch: 43º 31' S (almost 45ºS)
Quito: 0º 13' N (almost on Equator)