A 55-year-old woman presents with vaginal dryness, hot flashes, and disrupted sleep. She mentions that she has not had a period for the last year. What are the potential diagnoses and next steps?
The patient's symptoms are highly suggestive of menopause, which is diagnosed after 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period in the absence of other biological or physiological causes. The next step would be to discuss the patient's symptoms and explain the natural process of menopause. Discuss management strategies for her symptoms, including hormonal and non-hormonal treatment options.