the haptic device is used to affix an intraocular lens within the lens capsule once the natural crystalline lens has been removed surgically . the three specific design purposes of the haptic are : i ) to permit the lens to be implanted in the eye by means of a special injector through an incision of less than about 3 mm ; ii ) to allow the lens to move within the posterior chamber of the eye in order to provide focal flexibility to the patient ; and iii ) to affix the lens in the equator of the lens capsule in such a way as to minimize the risk of posterior capsule opacification (“ pco ”), a negative consequence of lens replacement procedures that currently occurs in approximately 50 % of patients within 2 to 3 years after surgery . although intraocular lenses have been successfully implanted for several decades now , many of the haptic designs do not produce the desired results of mitigating pco and / or facilitating focal flexibility ( or the ability of the patient to adjust far to near vision and minimize the need for reading glasses ). a haptic device design has been surprisingly discovered that that ameliorates pco and facilitates focal flexibility ( or the ability of the patient to adjust far to near vision and minimize the need for reading glasses ). in one embodiment , the haptic of the invention is secured to the equator of the lens capsule by means of a solid but very thin plate of the same material as the attached lens , which preferably may be any of polymethylmethacrylate , hydrophobic or hydrophilic acrylate , silicone , or blends of these materials ( or of the same material as the lens ). the width of the plate is designed to extend beyond that portion of the lens envelope that typically closes post - removal of the natural lens ( fig7 ). epithelial cells , normally found on the anterior surface of the inner lens capsule , can migrate to the posterior surface if their path is not impeded . a purpose of the design of the haptic of the invention is to cause a tighter closure at the edge of the haptic , which inhibits ongoing migration and growth of the epithelial cells . moreover , the width and breadth of that portion of the haptic helps preclude migration of such epithelial cells across the anterior portion of the lens capsule to the equator . while this design may not altogether remove the risk of pco , it retards pco growth substantially . a second haptic device design has been surprisingly discovered that that ameliorates pco and facilitates focal flexibility ( or the ability of the patient to adjust far to near vision and minimize the need for reading glasses ). in one embodiment , the haptic of the invention is secured to the anterior capsule with an arced anterior foot , and to the posterior capsule with an arced posterior foot the effect of which is to maintain a space between the anterior capsule and the posterior capsule so as to provide for ongoing hydration of the lens capsule by the fluids of the aqueous humor . the connection between the arced anterior foot and the arced posterior foot is made by a series of struts , which may have some easements cut into them , that maintain the desired distance between the anterior and posterior feet of the haptic and optimize the accommodative force on the optic of the inventive lens , while providing for adequate fluid circulation within the capsule and the posterior chamber of the aqueous humor . epithelial cells , normally found on the anterior surface of the inner lens capsule , can migrate to the posterior surface if their path is not impeded . in another embodiment ( depicted in fig2 a - b ), a haptic design has been surprisingly discovered that has anterior 2335 and posterior 2330 haptic feet that comprise entire rings that rest on the anterior and posterior capsules , respectively , maintaining the entire capsule open and creating a barrier at both the anterior and the posterior capsular surfaces to prevent migration of epithelial cells . in this embodiment , the haptic feet are connected by a series of struts 2315 that have open spaces 2320 between , preserving the designed distance between the rings and providing for optimal fluid circulation around the inventive lens . in this embodiment also , the anterior 2335 and posterior 2330 rings may be configured so as to arrest epithelial cell migration across the anterior capsule and incursion of pco into the optical zone of the posterior capsule , thereby providing the potential for the patient to use the intraocular lens for a substantial period of time without adverse consequences . in this embodiment , easements may be made in the struts to accommodate smaller than normal capsules , thus providing for stable concentration of the lens optic notwithstanding potential capsular size differences or changes over time . in this embodiment additionally certain easements may be made in the inner surface of the anterior 2335 and posterior 2330 rings so as to provide for responsiveness of the lens haptic to the muscular prompts of the ciliary body . in another embodiment , the haptic of the invention may be constructed principally of a ribbon of the same material as the attached lens ( as described herein ). the open framework design of this portion of the haptic is to hold the optic centered vis - à - vis the retina while responding to the motion of the ciliary body so as to move the optic forward and backward in the eye , much in the same manner as a natural lens , with a minimum of lateral or oblique distortion . in the variation of this haptic design as set forth in fig5 , the arched portion of the haptic further facilitates the focal flexibility and causes the optic of the lens to move anteriorly as the patient focuses on near objects . in these embodiments , the entire dimension of the lens , including both haptics and the optic , preferably varies depending upon the measurement of the natural lens capsule . the haptic has varying points of individual tailoring , including the length of the ribbon haptic ( 2 ) and ( 3 ), and the dimension of the solid end portion of the haptic . additionally , the haptic may be used for veterinary purposes , and its overall dimensions may be increased or reduced to fit in the lens capsule of various animals . the following examples illustrate embodiments of the invention , but should not be viewed as limiting the scope of the invention . depicted in fig1 is a top view of an intraocular lens with a haptic device , and fig2 , a sagittal view . the haptic attachment point 8 to optic is shown along with a ribbon shaped haptic extension 9 which is in a plane through the center of the optic and the attachment point . the ribbon shaped haptic arm intersection with a circular plane larger than the radius of the optic . the solid end portion of the haptic 13 intersects the outside diameter of the lens at a point that is parallel to a plane passing through the 12 o &# 39 ; clock and 6 o &# 39 ; clock positions of the lens . the overall shape of the haptic resembles a kidney with sharper curves where the lens optic makes up a portion of the kidney . solid end portion 13 of the haptic is thinner than the ribbon shaped sections 9 . as depicted in fig1 , ribbon shaped haptic 9 lies between the solid portion 13 and the end of the extended arm 8 . the ribbon shaped section of the haptic 9 is shown above the solid portion of the haptic 13 in fig2 . also , along the bottom , the ribbon shaped haptic 9 attaches to the solid haptic 13 along the edge ( proximal to the optic ) of solid portion of the haptic 13 . fig1 shows the notch 16 which is cut into solid haptic portion 13 to allow easy flexing for deformation into an injector . as depicted in fig3 , the tip 17 of the lens haptic rests against the equator of the capsule which is held in position by the zonules . zonules are the hair like structures that attach to the natural lens and the ciliary body and hold the natural lens in position . zonules also aide in changing the shape of the natural lens for near vision . fig3 also depicts the capsule 19 from which the natural lens was removed , and the ciliary body 20 of the eye that changes shape to allow the natural lens to change shape to give the patient near vision . the cornea 21 is the clear portion of the eye that refracts ( bends ) light . along with the natural lens the light is bent to come to focus on the retina . the iris ( colored portion ) of the eye is used to meter the amount of light allowed in the eye . as depicted in fig3 , the intraocular lens in the far position in the eye 23 , whereas in fig4 , the ciliary body 24 moves and changes shape to provide near vision so that the intraocular lens is in the near position 25 in the eye . fig5 depicts an arched haptic 26 . as the ciliary body move force is applied to the tip of the haptic , which is transmitted into the arched haptic , which forces the haptic to compress and move anteriorly . as depicted in fig6 is one embodiment of the haptic device and optic lens , demonstrating that area of the haptic ( a - a ) further delineated in fig7 and 9 , specifically designed to mitigate pco . fig6 addresses the circular formation , described by a continuation of the indicated arc ascribed to the haptic plate , indicating an approximation of the capsular equator and the lens position within the capsule . depicted in fig7 is a cross - sectional area of the haptic end . shown are the anterior section of the natural lens 27 , the posterior section of the natural lens 28 , and the intraocular lens haptic thin solid end portion 29 . depicted in fig8 are the anterior and posterior sections of the natural lens capsule as they grow together after surgery . depicted in fig9 is an enlarged portion of fig8 , showing the remaining tissue 30 surrounding the lens solid end 31 section stretched tight . the small opening remains 32 whereby cell growth movement through the opening is impeded . with thick footplates in many cases the opening is large enough that there is little or no impediment to the cell migration ; therefore , the cells deposit between the intraocular lens and the posterior capsule which opacifies the capsule and reduces the light passage . depicted as fig1 is a top view of a haptic in which the angles have been removed providing for a continuous kidney shape in which the width of the ribbon haptic is less than the depth of that haptic so as to provide for natural easement and constant centering of the lens optic while ensuring sufficient thrust strength to move the optic anteriorly and posteriorly within the capsule to provide focal accommodation . fig1 and 12 are sagittal views of such a lens haptic , demonstrating a haptic design that is configured with two angles , as in a knee and an ankle , that respond to the force of the ciliary muscles to flex and extend , thus moving the lens optic . as depicted in fig1 and 14 , the innovative haptic contains one or more angled or arced segments providing additional flex and thrust for moving the lens within the eye to adjust for distance and near vision . the dimensions of the angled segments may vary in accordance with the designed purpose , and may be constructed such that the width of the segments may be varied or consistent while the depth of the segments will vary according to stress calculations for that segment such that the joints of the segments flex adequately to allow the length of the segments to exert the required force on the lens optic . as depicted in fig1 and 16 , the innovative haptic contains a knee and is designed such that the posterior foot of the haptic rests somewhat more central than the connection point of the knee with the anterior capsule . fig1 illustrates a further embodiment of the kidney haptic , with fig1 and 19 demonstrating the sagittal views of such haptic , in which case the anterior haptic plate is configured to curve anteriorly toward the center of the eye . the posterior foot of the haptic rests against the posterior capsule at a certain point somewhat outside the comparable contact point of the anterior haptic , though dimensions may vary in accordance with the designed purpose of such lens . fig2 a - b depict a further modification of the kidney haptic , showing a top view ( fig2 a ) and a sagittal view ( fig2 b ) with preliminary dimensions . fig2 and 22 illustrate the functionality of this inventive haptic in positions for distance and near vision . in all of the above design manifestations , rings may also be affixed to the anterior and or posterior joints or legs of such angled segments to rest in the capsule at some distance from the equator , or with one ring in the equator and the other at some distance , to mitigate the migration of epithelial cells . in such cases the rings may contain right angles at the areas of contact with the anterior or posterior surface of the capsule . the function of such rings in conjunction with the angled segments may also be to maintain the aperture of the lens capsule distant from the equator so as to provide for continuous irrigation of the region by the normal circulation mechanisms of the aqueous humor . this may preserve the natural consistency and elasticity of the lens capsule , thus ensuring prolonged functionality of the inventive lens haptic . fig2 a - b depict both top 2300 and sagittal 2305 views of a full circular haptic with ribbons 2310 and struts 2315 to create oval openings 2320 between the optic 2325 and the haptic rings . the number of contained ovals and the precise configuration of such ovals may vary according to the designed intent of the inventive haptic . for example , as depicted in fig2 a , there may be five equally sized and equally spaced struts , wherein the width ( measured radially on the haptic ) of the ovals defined by the struts are smaller than the length of the ovals ( measured circumferentially on the haptic ). fig2 a - b depict top and sagittal views , respectively , of a full circular haptic with arced grooves of material removed so as to provide for focal flexibility and fluid flow . in this case the number of grooves and the length and configuration of such grooves may vary in accordance with the intended purpose of the designed haptic . other embodiments and uses of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein . all references cited herein , including all publications , u . s . and foreign patents and patent applications , are specifically and entirely incorporated by reference . the term comprising , where ever used , is intended to include the terms consisting and consisting essentially of . furthermore , the terms comprising , including , and containing are not intended to be limiting . it is intended that the specification and examples be considered exemplary only with the true scope and spirit of the invention indicated by the following claims .
the inventive is directed to a haptic for fixation to , and manufacture in conjunction with , an intraocular lens to be implanted in the natural lens capsule of the human eye . the haptic secures the lens in an appropriate position within the natural capsule so as to provide optimal visual acuity through the aphakic lens . the haptic ends are designed to position the lens neutrally , anteriorly or posteriorly within the lens envelope . at the connection point of the ribbon portion to the solid end plate of the haptic , the haptic may be notched to facilitate compressing the lens into its injector for insertion into the eye through an incision in the cornea . once compressed and passed through the cornea , the implanted lens will be secured by the haptics in the lens capsule once all possible natural lens material and epithelial cells have been removed .