systems and methods are described for using various implements and procedures for medical and therapeutic applications using liquid titanium fabrics . in certain embodiments , the tools and procedures may be used in conjunction with treatment of humans and / or animals . the examples described herein relate to humans , horses , dogs , and cats for illustrative purposes only . embodiments may be used for any member of the equidae family , canine family , feline family , camelids , small mammals , birds , farm animals , zoo animals , reptiles , amphibians , sheep , pigs , etc . embodiments of the present invention may utilize liquid titanium fabric to make one or more articles that are used in a treatment process . the inventor has discovered that fabric materials that incorporate titanium have unexpectedly beneficial properties . while not wishing to be bound by any particular scientific theory , the inventor presently believes this is because the titanium reflects or radiates infrared radiation onto the skin . liquid titanium fabric may incorporate metallic titanium into one or more types of fabric . in certain embodiments , titanium particles may be combined with nano - or micro - sized tio 2 under very high temperatures . in certain embodiments , the titanium particles may be magnetic . the nano - or micro - sized tio 2 may be from various sources , including crystalline sources , such as rutile , anatase , brookite , ilmenite , etc . exemplary temperatures for incorporation may be up to and / or above 1500 ° c . the resulting titanium particles may be bound into material fibers by a process using electric current to stabilize the product . the resulting titanium particles may be magnetic . material fibers may include various types of fibers including natural , synthetic , and blended fibers . in certain embodiments , the material fibers may include polyester , nylon , cotton , wool , bamboo , etc . fibers that may shrink may be preshrunk prior to binding with titanium particles . inside the material fibers , the titanium particles may remain permanently bound and may not wash out with soap or water . the liquid titanium fabric may comprise approximately 30 % to approximately 100 % liquid titanium fibers , more preferably approximately 38 % to approximately 100 % liquid titanium fibers , more preferably approximately 46 % to approximately 100 % liquid titanium fibers , more preferably approximately 57 % to approximately 100 % liquid titanium fibers , and more preferably approximately 63 % to approximately 100 % liquid titanium fibers . in certain embodiments , the liquid titanium fabric may include more than approximately 50 % liquid titanium fibers . in certain embodiments , the liquid titanium fabric may include approximately 100 % liquid titanium fibers . the percentage of liquid titanium fibers may be based on a total of all fiber types . other types of fibers may be combined with the liquid titanium fibers . for example , a liquid titanium fabric may include approximately 60 % liquid titanium polyester fibers , approximately 38 % non - liquid titanium polyester fibers , and approximately 2 % spandex . in certain embodiments , the effects of the liquid titanium fabric may begin to appear at different speeds depending on the percentage of liquid titanium fibers in the fabric . for example , fabrics with percentages of liquid titanium fibers greater than approximately 50 % may show effects faster than fabrics with lower percentages of liquid titanium fibers . effects in fabrics with higher percentages of liquid titanium fibers may appear in approximately 5 minutes to approximately 10 minutes , but results can vary depending on the article , patient , and ailment . in certain embodiments , effects may begin to show at less than 5 minutes or greater than approximately 10 minutes , greater than approximately 20 minutes , greater than approximately 30 minutes , etc . fabrics may be made in a variety of weights . the weight of the fabric may vary depending on the amount of liquid titanium fibers and other factors . the liquid titanium fabrics described herein may have various health benefits . while not wanting to be constrained by any theory , the bound titanium may produce or reflect far infrared rays . the fabric or its use may result in warming the area of coverage . far infrared rays may penetrate into the skin &# 39 ; s subcutaneous layers , where it converts into radiant heat ( infrared energy ). this may raise body temperature . increased body temperature may be localized or generalized over the user &# 39 ; s body . the fabric or its use may also improve blood circulation . far infrared rays may cause water molecules to resonate , which may increase water hydration capacity in blood vessels . well - hydrated blood vessels may expand and thin blood to improve circulation . the fabric or its use may also detoxify . warmth from radiant heat ( infrared energy ) may help flush out toxic substances , heavy metals , and other cell waste products through sweat and sebaceous ( fat ) glands in the human skin . the fabric or its use may also improve immune response , increase metabolism , and aid in the production of nitric oxide . white blood cells may require nitric oxide in the defense against cancerous cells . nitric oxide may be a critical component of the immune system and may allow cellular healing to take place . the fabric or its use may also aid in cardiovascular conditioning . it is known that infrared stimulation is an ideal way to maintain cardiovascular conditioning . cardiovascular conditioning may improve with use of the fabric . the fabric or its use may also have a calming effect . negative ions may be produced by the fabric . the negative ions may induce alpha brain waves , spreading from the occipital area to the parietal , temporal , and even reaching frontal lobes . alpha waves , distributed evenly on right and left hemispheres of the brain , may create an overall calming effect . the fabric or its use may increase awareness and sensitivity to external stimuli . negative ions may promote alpha brain waves and / or increase brain wave amplitude . the fabric or its use may improve nervous system regulation . serotonin affects human neurovascular , endocrinal , and metabolic systems . this may in turn affect such things as sleep quality , depression , anxiety , headaches , etc . negative ions may regulate serotonin levels . the fabric or its use may also improve the health of diabetics without the use of compression . the fabric or its use may regulate blood sugar levels in patients , including patients that are diabetic or pre - diabetic . the fabric or its use may be ultraviolet ( uv ) light blocking . uva radiation may cause skin aging , wrinkles , dna damage , and skin cancer . uvb radiation may cause skin cancer , dna mutation , etc . the fabric may block both uva and uvb radiation . the uv rating may be spf 15 or higher , 30 or higher , 45 or higher , 50 or higher , 55 or higher , 75 or higher , 100 or higher , etc . the fabric may have additional beneficial features , such as deodorization , antibacterial properties , antimicrobial properties , moisture wicking properties , etc . in humans and other animals , the fabric may be provided as a variety of articles directed at specific treatments . for example , arthritis of the hand may be treated by forming the fabric into gloves to fit one or both hands . a medical brace may be provided for various body parts . the medical brace may have an insert , removable liner , or lining made of liquid titanium fabric ; or the body of the brace may be made of liquid titanium fabric . the insert or lining may be removable and replaceable or washable to allow subsequent uses with the same or different patients . in humans and other animals , ear plugs may be made at least partially of liquid titanium fabric . for example , a foam or other compressive ball may be covered with liquid titanium fabric . the ball may be compressed to fit into the user &# 39 ; s ear . friction between the liquid titanium fabric and the user &# 39 ; s ear may prevent the ear plug from coming loose and / or falling out . ear plugs for horses have been shown to reduce anxiety and have a calming effect . an article may include one or more layers of liquid titanium fabric . other materials , fabrics , etc ., may be included in the article . for example , fastening mechanisms may be provided to attach and / or secure the article to a patient . these may include , but are not limited to , buttons , snaps , hook and loop closures , zippers , etc . articles may be sized for a particular type of patient and / or size of patient . at least one of the one or more layers may interface with a patient , whether human or animal . one or more articles may be used together to improve treatment or treat different parts of a patient . the one or more articles may preferably be applied directly to a patient , such as against the skin . alternatively , the fabric may be applied to hair or fur . alternatively , the fabric may be applied with an intermediary between the fabric and the patient . for example , an intermediary layer of non - liquid titanium fabric may be located between the liquid titanium fabric and the patient . the layer of non - liquid titanium fabric may be an article of clothing . preferably , the article may be applied to at least a portion of the region affected by the ailment or symptoms of the ailment . for example , a back brace may cover the region of the back affected by pain . placing an article at a remote region may also provide reduction or elimination of symptoms of an ailment . the fabric may be supplied with external energy to increase its effectiveness . for example , electrically resistant wires may be implanted in the fabric to permit an electric current to generate heat , which may increase the effectiveness of the article . alternatively , the fabric may be placed in a heated environment such as an oven , dryer , or heater and then removed to wrap around or otherwise contact a patient or area of interest . similarly , the fabric may be impregnated with a heat - causing chemical such as camphor to generate heat . other methods of treating and / or heating the fabric may be used to increase effectiveness . the article may be applied to a patient for a predetermined duration of time or as needed . the predetermined duration of time may be for the number of days and / or for a set time for each session . for example , the predetermined duration of time may be once a day for one hour , twice a day for thirty minutes each , three times per day for ten minutes each , etc . the article may be applied for one day , one week , one month , or as long as the ailment or symptoms of the ailment persist . the article also can be applied as needed based on occurrence of symptoms . the article may also be applied preemptively to prevent or reduce future symptoms associated with an ailment . the article may be one or more of the following : blankets , coolers for horses and other animals , bedding , cushions , gloves , wraps , medical braces , hats , headbands , bandannas , scarves , shirts , leggings , pants , shorts , underwear , socks , shoes , shoe inserts , shoe liners , slippers , hock boots , stifle wrap , leg wrap , knee wrap , ankle wrap , pastern wrap , saddle pad , neck cover , ear cover , ear plug , animal beds etc . the article may also include ear plugs , such as foam plugs of various shapes and sizes covered by liquid titanium fabric . various forms of sports equipment and apparel may also be made of liquid titanium fabrics . sport equipment may include , but is not limited to , jerseys , shirts , hats , helmet liners , bandanas , headbands , gloves , braces , brace liners , pads , pad liners , socks , wraps , undergarments , swimsuits , jackets , pants , shorts , etc . in addition , one or more articles of horse equipment may be made out of titanium , or may include titanium components . for example , bridles and / or bits may include at least some titanium . in certain embodiments , one or more articles of horse equipment may be covered with liquid titanium fabric . in certain embodiments , these one or more articles of horse equipment may be in contact or in proximity to the horse during use . ailments may include stress , anxiety , headaches , migraines , cramping , inflammation , lack of energy , insomnia , diabetes , poor sleep quality , arthritis , healing of incisions , healing of wounds , healing of fractures , polysaccharide storage myopathy , body pain , laminitis , poor circulation , poor hair growth , stall walking , stall weaving , headshaking syndrome , bad shipping , wash out before competition , fear of shots , etc . ailments may be acute and / or chronic . the systems and methods described herein may also be useful for various non - medical treatments and / or therapeutic effects . for example , liquid titanium fabrics may improve alertness , focus , and / or concentration . liquid titanium fabrics may reduce motion sickness . the systems and methods described herein may also be useful in military applications . in embodiments , liquid titanium fabrics may be used to increase alertness , focus , and / or concentration in soldiers while on duty . in embodiments , liquid titanium fabrics may be used to treat military personnel , such as soldiers suffering from post - traumatic stress disorder ( ptsd ). experiments have been made using various articles described above with human patients . the following are exemplary results of use of articles for treatment of ailments in humans : reduction of stress and anxiety ; reduction of migraine headaches ; reduction of cramping in calves and feet ; reduction of inflammation in legs and ankles ; head coverings have produced an energy boost ; bedding has produced a good night &# 39 ; s sleep ; gloves reduced arthritic pain in hands ; healed incisions faster ; reduced chemotherapy headaches ; reduction of arthritic aches and pain in : neck , back , shoulder , knee , wrist , ankle , and hips ; improved focus generally , and in particular improved concentration on work and computers , and while playing tennis , golf , and shooting ; reduced appetite ; reduced motion sickness ; and improved alertness in general , and in particular when driving and when tired . experiments have been made using various articles described above with horse patients . the following are exemplary results of use of articles for treatment of ailments in horses : leg wraps reduced inflammation ; knee boots reduced arthritic pain and inflammation ; hock boots reduced arthritic pain and inflammation ; stifle wrap reduced arthritic pain and inflammation ; improved blood flow to feet to reduce laminitis issues ; pastern wrap reduced inflammation ; saddle pad reduced back pain ; blanket reduced body pain and inflammation ; neck cover reduced arthritic pain and inflammation ; bed sheets improved circulation in neo - natal foals ; ear covers reduced anxiety ; improved hair growth ; improved immune system with less snots ; improved polysaccharide storage myopathy ( pssm ); blind horses adapted better to surroundings ; horses focused on their job better ; reduced anxiety ; less gastric medication used ; stall walkers and weavers have stopped ; headshaking syndrome has improved ; bad shippers relaxed ; reduced wash out before competition ; reduced fear of shots ; stallions behaved more mannerly ; and fractures healed more quickly . experiments have been made using various articles described above with dog and / or cat patients . the following are exemplary results of use of articles for treatment of ailments in dogs and / or cats : reduced arthritic pain in joints ; reduced healing time for open wounds ; reduced healing time for incisions ; reduced anxiety ; cat pads relaxed hyper cats ; reduced requirement for arthritic medications ; reduced barking ; and improved quality and quantity of sleep . although the foregoing description is directed to the preferred embodiments of the invention , it is noted that other variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art , and may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention . moreover , features described in connection with one embodiment of the invention may be used in conjunction with other embodiments , even if not explicitly stated above .
systems , apparatus , and methods for medical and therapeutic applications using liquid titanium fabrics are described . systems and methods may include a method of reducing symptoms of an ailment . the method may include providing an article including liquid titanium fabric , and applying the fabric to a patient for a period of time effective to reduce symptoms of an ailment .