referring to fig1 the jammed shuffle detector assembly 10 of the present invention is depicted in use with a shuffling machine 12 . the shuffling machine 12 includes at least one low speed synchronous motor 14 for providing actuating power for the moving parts of the shuffling machine 12 with high precision and low speed rotation . only one motor 14 is depicted in fig1 but the shuffling machine 12 may be equipped with as many motors 14 as required . appropriate motors may be selected from those such as the vexta synchronous motors manufactured by the oriental motor co ., ltd . of japan , particularly the vexta model 2 csmgk - 101 . the machine 12 includes a first card deck shuffling station assembly 16 and a second card deck shuffling station assembly 18 . each assembly 16 , 18 includes a mechanical hold - down thumb 20 , 22 , respectively . the machine 12 has a shuffling assembly 24 , including a reciprocating shuffling mandrel or blade 25 positioned generally between the shuffling station assemblies 16 , 18 . an optional dealing module 26 is operatively connected to the machine 12 . a computer or microprocessor control circuit board 30 is provided at the rear of the housing 32 of the machine 12 to monitor and control all functions thereof . referring to fig2 , and 5 , the generally t - shaped jammed shuffle detector assembly 10 of the present invention includes a generally t - shaped sensor body , indicated generally at 34 . the body 34 includes a flat uppermost , deck or card - contacting , generally horizontal sensor blade - like arm 36 . the arm 36 is mounted on an elongated , generally cylindrical upright sensor shank 38 by appropriate means such as flathead screw 40 . other suitable well known connection means might be used to secure the sensor arm 36 to the shank 38 . the shank 38 has a free tailing end 40 opposite the end carrying the arm 36 . a relieved shank portion 42 extends along the shank 38 from the free end 40 toward the end that the arm 36 is connected to . the relieved portion 42 extends for approximately 1 / 3 of the length of the sensor body 34 and is generally rectangular with two opposed , flattened sides , a width &# 34 ; w &# 34 ; ( fig3 ) approximately equal to the diameter of the generally cylindrical part of the shank 38 , and a thickness &# 34 ; t &# 34 ; ( fig4 ) of about 1 / 3 of said diameter . between the lower tailing end 40 and the cylindrical portion of the shank 38 , the relieved portion 42 of the shank 38 includes an aperture or slot 44 . referring to fig4 and 5 , the detector assembly 10 includes an upper detector housing 46 attached to the side guide 48 of the deck assembly 18 . the housing 46 is provided with a cylindrical complimentary bore 50 for receiving the upper , generally cylindrical portion of the sensor shank 38 . the detector assembly 10 also includes a lower photomicrosensor and housing 52 for receiving the tailing end and relieved portions 40 , 42 , respectively , of the sensor shank 38 . in the preferred embodiment of the present invention , the lower sensor and housing 52 is a slot sensor of the type represented by the &# 34 ; omron &# 34 ; model ee - sx1023 - w1 , and includes an emitter side 54 and a receptor side 56 . a mounting flange 58 carrying a mounting hole 60 is provided for mounting the sensor and housing 52 . although the sensor body 34 is depicted with a cylindrical shank 38 and a flattened tailing end portion 40 , other configurations are possible as long as the sensor body 34 is free to move , specifically reciprocate , in the lower and upper housings 52 , 46 , respectively . additionally , the length or diameter of the slot - like opening 44 can be adjusted to an acceptable size to provide the desired degree of sensitivity to jammed shuffles , as long as the detector 10 is sensitive enough to pick up jams caused by only the uppermost two cards of the deck portions 64a , 64b depicted in fig1 . fig3 depicts the motion of the detector assembly 10 of the present invention and , in particular , shows the relationship between the photomicrosensor and housing 52 and the slot or opening 44 in the tailing end 40 of the sensor shank 38 . one of the two deck portions 64a , 64b , specifically deck portion 64b , formed by the machine 12 from a single , unshuffled deck of cards as outlined above , is depicted in phantom , as are the positions or range of motion achieved by the detector assembly 10 of the present invention . referring to fig1 and 3 , in use , as shuffling proceeds in the machine 12 , the shuffling mandrel or blade 25 is driven upwardly toward the bottom of the two deck portions 64a , 64b . as the mandrel 25 is driven upwardly , the cards are riffled or pushed upwardly at the junction of the two deck portions 64a , 64b as shown at 66 in fig1 . because the detector arm 36 floats on or is carried by the top surface of one of the deck portions 64a , 64b near the area at which the mandrel 25 lifts the cards , the upward movement of the cards raises the sensor body 34 upwardly and parallel to the side guide 48 to a higher position . referring to fig3 and 5 , raising the sensor body 34 withdraws the slot 44 upwardly out from the light beam emitted by the photomicrosensor 52 into a position wherein the tailing end 40 of the sensor shank 38 is imposed between the sensor emitter 54 and the sensor receptor 56 . if the deck of cards 64b is held or jammed in one of the raised positions depicted in fig3 the tailing end 40 of the sensor shank 38 continues to interrupt the light emitted by the photomicrosensor 52 . after a certain period of time has elapsed , as clocked and monitored by the microprocessor 30 to which the sensor assembly 10 is electronically linked ( linkage not shown , but typical ), the controlling microprocessor 30 signals the shuffling assembly 24 to raise the shuffling mandrel 25 again in an attempt to free the edge - to - edge jamming holding the cards in one of the raised positions depicted in fig3 . this may be repeated as many times as required until the cards of both decks 64a and 64b drop back to their generally horizontal , proper shuffled position : lying substantially face - to - face in each deck 64a , 64b , but with adjacent corners ( as depicted in fig1 ) interleaved . the overall range of movement of the reciprocating sensor body 34 is approximately 1 / 4 of an inch , but this may be varied depending on a number of factors such as the thickness of the cards , the specifications of the selected photomicrosensor or the observed frequency of jamming . typically , an appropriate range of motion corresponds to about the thickness of about eight to thirteen common playing cards . fig6 represents the operational flow of the shuffling apparatus 12 and , more particularly , the jammed shuffle detector 10 of the present invention . block 70 represents the initial loading and / or starting of the shuffling machine 12 . typically , a dealer or operator places an unshuffled deck of cards in the first or &# 34 ; a &# 34 ; deck assembly 16 and the machine 12 is started . flow proceeds to block 72 wherein the shuffling machine 12 cuts and separates the deck of cards into two deck portions 64a , 64b , one located in the &# 34 ; a &# 34 ; deck assembly 16 and the other in the &# 34 ; b &# 34 ; deck assembly 18 , respectively . the machine 12 then rotates the deck portions 64a , 64b relative to each other , bringing the corners of the cards adjacent the shuffling assembly 24 into close proximity to each other as depicted in fig1 . the shuffling mandrel or blade 25 is raised at block 76 and the sensor body 34 is carried upwardly as the mandrel 25 raises the corners of the cards . block 78 represents the lowering of the mandrel , the consequential lowering of the cards , and the initiation of the detector timer . block 80 is a decision block wherein a jammed detector , raised to one of the interrupt positions depicted in fig3 is held up by cards that failed to interleave . if the jam state is recognized at block 80 , the program flow returns to block 76 wherein the mandrel 25 is reactivated to elevate and riffle the corners of the cards again in an attempt to release the jam . if , at decision block 80 , the detector 10 has been raised and subsequently dropped by properly interleaving cards back to its lower noninterrupt position , wherein the photomicrosensor 52 emits and receives the light beam , program flow is directed to block 82 , and the shuffling machine 12 pushes the deck portions 64a , 64b together slightly . at block 84 , the jammed shuffle detector 10 is again monitored and the timer started . the reason is that the slight pushing together of the decks 64a , 64b may have caused a jam , raising the cards to one of the raised positions depicted in fig3 . if this has occurred , i . e ., if the sensor body 34 has been carried upwardly and remains up for more than a predetermined time , at decision block 86 program flow is returned to block 76 , the mandrel 25 being operated again to attempt to relieve the jam . if , at decision block 86 , the sensor body 34 has returned to a lowered position wherein the light beam is uninterrupted , program flow proceeds to block 90 and the machine pushes the deck portions 64a , 64b fully together . at block 92 the shuffled deck may be removed from the machine 12 either automatically into the dealing module 26 or by hand to be distributed card players . program flow then returns to block 70 , the machine being ready to shuffle another deck of cards . fig6 is intended to depict a representative , standard set of program choices , and it should be understood that other functions , choices , limits and parameters could be programmed easily into the depicted program . instead of a reciprocating jammed shuffle detector assembly 10 , having a generally t - shaped body 34 carrying a substantially rigid arm 36 , the detector assembly 10 might comprise a flexible blade or arm with a free end and a second end fixedly attached to the side guide 48 . another modified detector assembly 10 might utilize an arm similar to , but longer than arm 36 and not necessarily flat , wherein the modified arm would have a free end and a second end pivotally connected to the side guide 48 or other structure of the machine 12 so that the free end would float with the upper surface of one of the deck portions 64a , 64b . also , although the detector assembly 10 is depicted ( fig1 ) as offset to one side of the shuffling assembly 24 , specifically , the mandrel 25 , it may be located anywhere suitable as long as the rise and fall of the cards as they are being riffled can be monitored . for example , the arm 36 may be positioned directly over or more closely adjacent to the top of the interleaving corners of the cards . in another modified alternative embodiment of the present invention , a digital position sensor , such as those manufactured by honeywell as model no . ss1 , might be used to communicate the position of the sensor body 34 directly to the microprocessor 30 . the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the essential spirit or attributes thereof . it is therefore desired that the described embodiments be considered as illustrative , not restrictive , reference being made to the appended claims to indicate the scope of the invention .
the present invention provides a floating jammed shuffle detector for use in a card shuffling machine . the detector has a body with a card contacting portion and a sensor interactive portion . a detector housing and a photosensor are provided . the sensor interactive portion has an aperture of a predetermined size . the detector , particularly the body , is reciprocally mounted in the housing , whereby the card contacting portion of the detector contacts the uppermost card of a deck of cards and the sensor interactive portion is received in the photosensor . depending on the sensed position of the card contacting portion of the detector , the machine receives a reshuffle or proceed command .