the device of the present application is designed to kill crawling insects 30 more specifically it targets bed bugs 30 . that is , the electronic insect barrier 10 is designed to surround a bed leg 14 and intersects the path bedbugs 30 most typically take to egress a bed . in their path of travel , the insects 30 or bed bugs 30 enter an individual unit 12 through the crawl holes 36 or opening 32 and crawl over electrified metallic conductors 18 that kill them on contact . alternatively , crawl holes 36 may be a continuous opening around the perimeter of the individual units 12 . in this instance , the opening 36 may be continuous to give insects 30 less access to crawl up housing 16 toward opening 32 . the device uses a power source such as alternating or direct current , ac and / or dc , and an electronic circuit 24 as an electrocution means . in one embodiment the electronic insect barrier 10 has an input voltage of 12 volts dc and an output voltage of 2 , 400 volts dc to kill insects 30 and more specifically bedbugs 30 . referring to fig1 the electronic insect barrier 10 consists of individual units 12 used to surround each of the typically four bed legs 14 . more units 12 may be used to accommodate beds that have five , six , or more bed legs 14 . each unit has a housing 16 or container that surrounds / creates a barrier around the bed leg 14 . the housing 16 may be made of any material , but is preferably made from plastic , it is about 1 to 4 inches tall , is circular in shape , and the diameter is about 4 to 10 inches . the housing 16 is preferably made of one or more components , to shelter the conductors 18 for safety , to prevent bedding material from falling into the device , and to prevent people and pets from making contact with the conductors 18 . this housing 16 has an about 2 - 8 inch diameter opening 32 with circular shape to accommodate the bed leg 14 . the housing 16 further includes a base 22 that will receive the weight of the bed leg 14 , passing through the housing 16 . the bed leg 14 is bounded by the bed leg anchor 34 , attached to base 22 . the purpose of the bed leg anchor 34 is to prevent the bed leg 14 from coming into contact with conductors 18 . another purpose of the bed leg anchor 34 is to assist in maintaining a distance of no less than one inch between the bed leg 14 and the perimeter of opening 32 , inhibiting the jumping of bedbugs 30 from the housing 16 to the bed leg 14 . the housing 16 and the base 22 may be connected with an arced or tubular housing 16 wall , as shown in the drawings . the housing 16 may be removably coupled to the base 22 , for example , for cleaning . the housing 16 may alternatively or additionally be connected to the base 22 with a plurality of columns the columns may be located within the perimeter of the conductors 18 . in this respect , bugs entering the crawl hole or holes 36 cannot climb up the columns without first being exposed to the conductors 18 . the columns may also serve to locate the conductors 18 within the housing 16 . within the housing 16 is one or more electrified metal conductors 18 that are about 4 to 8 inches across , have a 2 to 5 inch hole in the middle to accommodate the bed leg 14 and the leg anchor 34 . the electrified metal conductors 18 are comprised of an upper electrified metal conductor 18 and a lower electrified metal conductor 18 that are electronically insulated / spaced away from each other by one or more insulators 20 . the conductors 18 and / or insulators 20 maybe planer structures , as shown in fig6 and 7 , stacked over each other , as shown in fig4 . pairs of conductors 18 preferably have opposite polarities . the voltage potential between a pair of conductors is preferably such that a bug walking across the surface created with the stack of the conductors will cause a current to travel through the bug . both the upper and lower conductors 18 have holes through the center of them . the holes in both conductors 18 are of sufficient size to allow a bed leg 14 to pass through the holes . both the upper and lower conductors 18 are secured within the housing 16 , surrounded by the housing 16 perimeters . the conductors 18 may have variable diameters / sizes to create a meandering pattern that bugs must traverse to make it through the individual unit 12 before reaching the bed leg 14 . for example , the edges of the conductors 18 and insulators 20 could create an inclined ramp or stairs for the insects 30 to crawl , as opposed to the vertical wall shown in fig4 . this would be accomplished by differences of diameter of the conductors 18 and insulators 20 . the shape of the perimeter of the housing 16 , metal conductors 18 and insulators 20 may be circular , square , elliptical or rectangular or many other shapes , and the size of the conductors 18 may vary considerably . in any event , the units 12 create a 360 degree barrier around the bed leg so that bugs attempting to reach the leg 14 will be subject to electrocution . the conductors 18 may be solid plates or be formed from interwoven conductors 18 . the electrical components inside each unit are typical electrical components that are used in many other electronic devices . the electrical components in the preferred embodiment of the electronic insect barrier 10 and individual units 12 are designed to accept a low voltage input and then increase the voltage to a very high voltage that is sufficient to kill an insect 30 or bed bug 30 when it walks on or makes contact with the electrified metal conductors 18 . in alternate embodiments of the device , the power may be supplied to the electrified metal conductors 18 directly from a high voltage source and without the need for voltage amplification . referring to fig5 and 5 a - 5 d , in one embodiment , 120 volts ac is dropped to 12 volts dc by a switching circuit . a square wave pulse train is created . the circuit is tunable that the voltage can be adjusted in a range from approximately 200 volts to 2400 volts dc . using alternating polarity two or more conductors 18 are wired in parallel . the insect 30 is killed by conducting current through its body when it comes in contact with the conductor pairs 18 on the side of the stack with exposed ends of the conductor 18 pairs . the size and shape of the device 10 and individual units 12 and all its components can be varied by to accommodate different size and shape bed legs 14 . the electrical components may be varied or changed to make the device more safe and effective . in one embodiment , as shown in fig1 , the electronic insect barrier 10 uses four individual units 12 to surround four bed legs 14 . each individual unit 12 is plugged into and powered by a power cord 26 containing a single transformer 42 that plugs into an electrical wall outlet . further variations of this invention may include four or more individual units 12 , each of which has its own batteries for its power source . additionally , the units 12 may plug into and derive power from a hub transformer 42 by network connection 28 , allowing the device 10 to be scalable , as shown in fig2 . the electronic circuit 24 is shielded from contact by the circuit board cover 40 . the power on indicator 38 alerts the on looker an electronic insect barrier 10 or individual unit 12 is operational . while the foregoing invention has been described in some detail for purposes of clarity and understanding , it will be appreciated by one skilled in the art , from a reading of the disclosure , that various changes in form and detail can be made without departing from the true scope of the invention .
a electronic insect barrier is provided that includes individual units , powered by electrical current supplied through power cords or network connections to power electronic circuits contained in housings , shielded by circuit board covers , units having a base with a bed leg anchor , supporting and stabilizing a bed leg away from electrical conductors separated by insulators , a means for killing insects particularly bedbugs who enter the housing through crawl holes and an opening , said bugs coming in contact with conductors as they egress a bed .