referring now to the figures in greater detail , where like reference numbers denote like parts in the various figures . the present invention is a novel garment generally designated at 1 . the garment may be a skirt , shorts or slacks which are adjustable in the upper portion thereof . the upper portion is common to all the embodiments of garments . in the drawings , the upper portion is primarily shown for the sake of clarity . garment 1 , which can be sewn of one or more pieces , depending on its use , includes a skirt or pant 2 provided with a waist encircling tubular or tunnel shaped casing 3 , formed by an inwardly folded piece stitched at an upper and lower end thereof . a one piece elastic inner band 4 is inserted into the casing 3 before the latter has been stitched to close the casing into the elongated tubular member . the one piece elastic band 4 is made of soft , expandable elastic material . the garment itself may be made of any suitable material , which is cotton , in the preferred embodiment . the elastic band or tape is stitched to the open top , drawn around within the casing 3 and has its end portion 5 extended outwardly of the casing 3 on the inner side of the garment . the casing 3 has a back portion designated at 6 and a front portion 7 . band 4 , enclosed in casing 3 , is stitched to the casing 3 so that the waist band 4 is fixed at two points a and b , spaced from each other , at the back portion 6 of the garment , whereby expandability of the back portion 6 is limited . the remaining part of the elastic band 4 freely extends through the casing 3 at the front portion 7 and both sides thereof . the back portion 6 of the casing 3 corresponds to the back of the garment 1 , whereas front portion 7 extends along the front of the garment 1 . a single opening 8 is provided in the casing 3 , through which end portion 5 of the waist band 4 extends from the casing 3 . in making the garment , the one piece elastic band 4 is sewn down before forming the tunnel shaped casing which is thereafter folded and the encircling waist band 4 is enclosed in the casing 3 with the end portion 5 freely pullable from the casing 3 . thus , expandability around 360 degrees is obtained in the waist band 4 and , at the same time , the back portion of the band 4 is stabilized , thereby enhancing the adjustability of the elastic member . the fact that the back portion 6 is fixed at two points a and b by stitching and is expandable , due to the elasticity of the elastic material , provides comfort and better looks for the comfort # and comfort particularly in the front , which is specifically advantageous when the garment is utilized in maternity situations . the end portion 5 is provided with a plurality of female snaps 9 equally spaced from each other and cooperating with spaced apart male snaps 10 provided on the inner side of the casing 3 to maintain the garment 1 in a fixed , but comfortable position , about the waist of the individual wearing the garment . button holes 13 as shown in fig3 can be used instead of female snaps and buttons 14 can be attached to the inner side of the casing 3 instead of male snaps . woven button holes or snaps in the elastic band 4 further provide for comfortable elasticity of the entire garment and attain a combination of both looks and comfort . a plurality of loops 11 , to maintain the end portion 5 in abutting overlapping position against the back portion 6 of the casing 3 , are stitched to the inner side of the casing 3 . the front portion of the elastic band 4 is resiliently stretchable to allow the circumferential front portion of the band 4 to expand or contract , so as to fit snugly on a large variety of waist sizes . in a preferred embodiment , the waist size is expandable from approximately twenty six inches to approximately fifty two inches . the waist size should be able to expand to approximately twice its smallest dimension , or contract to approximately half of its largest dimension . in the preferred embodiment , five belt loops 11 are provided in the back portion 6 of the garment 1 . since the elastic of the band 4 is soft , the overlapping of the end portion 5 with the back portion of the band 4 , enclosed within the casing 3 , does not reduce comfort of the garment to the wearer . male snaps 10 are evenly spaced in the tape or band 4 along its length . the area of snap fasteners or button holes on the elastic band 4 is approximately equal to about twice the length of the back of the garment . both the expandable band and the front portion of the garment are approximately twice the length of the back portion of the garment . fig3 shows a preferred embodiment which is a cotton slack with a stretchable band or tape 4 provided with integral button holes 13 . the inner back portion of band 4 is fixed at two spaced apart at points a and b to the back portion 6 of the tunnel shaped casing 3 of the slacks , to provide limited expandability of the elastic band . the band 4 is freely movable within the front portion of the casing 3 . the band 4 is fixed at point b and has its free portion 5 extendable through the opening or slot 8 provided in the casing 3 . two sets of buttons 14 are sewn to the inner side of the back portion 6 of the casing 3 to maintain the waist of the slacks in the adjusted position . each set of buttons 14 is provided on either side of the back portion 6 to accept the band 4 for adjusting the slacks to the selected size . a series of loops 11 are made for the end portion 5 of the tape on the back of the slacks . in fig4 the slacks are shown schematically formed as a four piece pattern ( the different pieces and seams are not specifically shown ) so that pockets 15 can be simply provided . as shown in fig4 where a pocketed garment is made , the elastic is first stitched down at a v opening 16 between the pieces at point b . then the upper portion of the casing 3 is folded to form the tunnel and is sewn to close the tunnel with the elastic within it and the end of the elastic is pulled out through the opening 8 in the tunnel of the casing 3 as shown in fig5 . the band 4 is also stitched to the back at point a . as can be seen in fig4 and 5 the loops 11 are formed and stitched in the same operation . fig6 shows slacks made of two pieces with three seams . there are no pockets . there is a front crotch , a back crotch and an inside leg seam ( the different pieces and seams are not specifically shown ). as shown in fig7 where a one piece garment is made , the elastic is first stitched down at a stitched opening 17 at point b . then the upper portion of the casing 3 is folded to form the tunnel and is sewn to close the tunnel with the elastic within it and the end of the elastic is pulled out through the stitched opening 17 in the tunnel of the casing 3 as shown in fig8 . the band 4 is also stitched to the back at point a . the stitched opening 17 is needed since there is no seam at that point to otherwise form and opening . as can be seen in fig7 and 8 the loops 11 are formed and stitched in the same operation . it should be appreciated that the elastic band 4 never overlaps itself in the front portion 7 . the front portion 7 adjusts to accommodate pregnancy , overweight people or even growing children . in fig4 pockets 15 are shown inserted at the seams of the garment 1 of the present invention where it is made from a four piece pattern . the construction of the garment , whether it is a skirt , slacks or aborts , enables an attractive garment having a minimum bulk and maximum of comfort . since the elastic band 4 is made of one piecer the garment is easily assembled and economically made . the terms and expressions which are employed are used as terms of description ; it is recognized , though , that various modifications are possible . it is also understood that the following claims are intended to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention herein described , and all statements of the scope of the invention which , as a matter of language , might fall therebetween .
an expandable and retractable garment that is comfortable to wear , having a front portion and a back portion and including a tubular waist casing formed at a waist opening of the skirt or pants and receiving a elastic band , which is fixed at two points to the back portion and freely extends through the tubular casing at the front position . a free end of the elastic band provided with button holes or snaps extends outwardly of the casing on said band through an opening and is fastened by the fastening means to the back portion as said garment is adjusted in the waist .