the present invention is directed to a system 31 and methods for providing protective coverage of an operational surface 21 . certain embodiments of the system 31 include a protective cover 51 and an attachment component 71 through the use of which the protective cover 51 may be secured relative to a surface to provide protective coverage of that which is positioned on or through the operational surface 21 . fig1 a provides a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention in place for deployment relative to an operational surface 21 . the operational surface 21 shown in fig1 a is the top horizontal surface 20 h of a table 20 . a table 20 with which the present invention may be used may be more made mobile with the use of leg casters such as the table 20 shown in fig1 a . the illustrated table 20 includes sets of opposing vertical surfaces 121 v , 122 v , 123 v , 124 v that meet at corners 221 c , 222 c , 223 c , 224 c . certain items for which protection is sought by a user — collectively identified by the number 101 — are positioned , for example , on the horizontal surface 20 h of the table 20 in preparation for some additional procedure to be conducted . the embodiment of the system 31 illustrated in fig1 a includes a protective cover 51 and an attachment component 71 . the illustrated embodiment of the protective cover 51 is formed as a continuous sheet 53 having an outer surface 53 a and an inner surface 53 b . the protective cover 51 is securable relative to the operational surface 21 through the use of the attachment component 71 . the embodiment of the system 31 shown in fig1 a includes an attachment component 71 that is securable as an adhesive securing element 73 . the adhesive securing element can be sized and shaped as needed to secure the protective cover to or adjacent to the operational surface 21 . the adhesive securing element 73 of the embodiment illustrated in fig1 a includes an adhesive layer 74 positioned on the inner surface 53 b and in the lower portion 57 b of the protective cover 51 . the adhesive layer 74 shown in fig1 a is sized and shaped to permit the protective cover 51 to be secured to each of the generally vertical surfaces 121 v , 122 v , 123 v , 124 v of the table 20 . the adhesive securing element 73 includes a removable element 75 that protects and prevents the exposure of the adhesive of the adhesive layer 74 until a user wishes to secure the protective cover 51 relative to the operational surface 21 . fig2 a shows a portion of the adhesive securing element 73 in which the removable element 75 is lifted to show the adhesive layer 74 . as so secured , the protective cover 51 provides a protective interior 91 in which the items 101 positioned relative to the horizontal surface 20 h of the table 20 are protected from additional exposure to “ ambient conditions ” defined for purposes of this application as conditions that exist at , above , and exterior to the outer surface 53 a of the protective cover 51 . such conditions may be non - sterile conditions , or contaminated conditions , or contain one or more sources from which contaminants may be produced . fig7 a shows an embodiment of the present invention by which at least partial securement of the protective cover 51 to the operational surface 21 may be accomplished through a mechanical connection . in the illustrated embodiment , the surface 20 h of the table 20 includes a female element 77 a in which an appropriately configured male element 77 b formed on or as part of the inner surface 53 b of the protective cover 51 . with such an attachment component 71 , the protective cover 51 can be opened and closed as needed . to provide additional protection for that which is positioned on or relative to the operational surface 21 , an additional cover 81 may be used . one embodiment of the additional cover 81 is illustrated in fig1 b and is a cover element 81 c of the type that has been conventionally used as an under cover for items 101 placed , for example , on the horizontal surface 20 h of a table 20 in preparation for a surgical procedure . the cover element 81 c is sized and shaped to cover at least the horizontal surface 20 h . the embodiment of the cover element 81 c shown in fig1 b is sized and shaped to cover not only the horizontal surface 20 h but also , by draping vertically , the sides 121 v , 122 v , 123 v , 124 v of the table 20 . such coverage of at least a portion of the sides of the table by a sterile cover 81 allows the table to be touched or moved during the course of , for example , surgery with some confidence that such action did not contaminate the user . certain embodiments of the protective cover 51 may be secured to the upper surface 82 of the cover element 81 c by removing the removable element 75 and pressing the exposed adhesive layer 74 onto the surface 82 . when so secured , the protective cover 51 provides a protective interior 91 in which the items 101 — positioned relative to the horizontal surface 20 h of the table 20 and on at least a portion of the upper surface 82 of the cover element 81 c — are protected from additional exposure to ambient conditions . fig7 b illustrates an embodiment of the system 31 in which the attachment component includes a tape component 78 having an adhesive element 78 a by which the tape 78 may be secured directly to the operational surface 21 or to a cover 81 placed on the operational surface 21 . the tape component 78 includes the portion of a mechanical connector — in the illustrated embodiment , a female tape element 79 a — that corresponds to the portion that is formed in or on the protective cover 51 — in the illustrated embodiment , a male cover element 79 b . by pressing the male cover element 79 b onto the female tape element 79 a , the protective cover 51 may be secured to the cover 81 and thereby the operational surface 21 . the cover 51 thereby may be opened and closed as needed . fig6 shows embodiments of the protective cover 51 deployed relative to different sized tables 20 and over different sized operational surfaces 21 . the embodiments shown in fig6 include protective covers 51 whose overall size is larger than but in proportion to the operational surface 21 on and over which each is deployed . through such configurations , an interior 91 is developed that is appropriate for the size and shape of the operational surfaces 21 and the items 101 . by way of example only , a small size may be about 15 ″ larger than the table 10 on each side ; a medium size may be about 25 ″ larger than table 10 on each side ; and a large size may be about 35 ″ larger than table 10 on each side . for example , x ( shorter side ) by y ( longer side ) size surgery instrument table : ( a ) small size -[ x + 31 inch : ( 15 . 5 × 2 )]×[ y + 31 inch : ( 15 . 5 × 2 )]; ( b ) medium size -[ x + 51 inch : ( 25 . 5 × 2 )]×[ y + 51 inch : ( 25 . 5 × 2 )]; and ( c ) large size -[ x + 71 inch : ( 35 . 5 × 2 )]×[ y + 71 inch : ( 35 . 5 × 2 )]. in these embodiments , a 0 . 5 ″ extension beyond the side of the table is shown to allow for adequate coverage of all four sides of the table . in certain applications in which the protective cover 51 is intended to be secured and opened once , the adhesive used to form the adhesive layer 74 may vary , and includes , but is not limited to , drying adhesives ( solvent based and polymer dispersion adhesives ), pressure sensitive adhesives , contact adhesives , and other synthetic adhesives such as epoxy , polyurethane , cyanoacrylate and acrylic polymers . in other applications in which the protective cover is intended to be secured , and possibly opened and closed many times , the adhesive used to form the adhesive layer 74 may be a “ low - tack ”, reusable , pressure - sensitive adhesive . such an adhesive allows the protective cover to be stuck to an object ( including a surface 20 h of a table 20 or a bench ), easily lifted off the object , and re - stuck as needed . certain embodiments of the present invention provide a protective cover 51 that will be opened only once and that readily inform the user whether the protective cover has been opened . for example , if the protective cover 51 is used to maintain sterile conditions of surgical instruments and materials 101 positioned on a surgical table , the protective cover 51 will be removed once . it is important in this application to know whether the protective cover 51 has been disturbed and the surgical instruments 101 exposed to possibly non - sterile ambient conditions . for such an application , certain embodiments of the adhesive layer may be configured to visually inform a user that the adhesive layer has been disturbed and that the protective interior 91 possibly exposed to ambient conditions . to signal such disturbance of the adhesive layer , the adhesive 74 may change in color ( e . g ., from clear to blue ) at least at a portion of the protective cover at which the disturbance has occurred . it can be appreciated that other tamper indicators may be used , such as paint , tape , or labels . for example , a tamper proof tape that leaves a permanent residue on the surface from which it is being removed may also be used . examples of the type of tape used in certain embodiments include the safelabel ™- hr type tape manufactured by tamperseals group ®. examples of additional tamper indicators include those disclosed in u . s . pat . nos . 4 , 509 , 196 ; 4 , 557 , 505 ; 4 , 652 , 473 ; 4 , 980 , 222 ; 5 , 082 , 702 ; 5 , 518 , 763 ; 5 , 770 , 283 ; and 6 , 395 , 376 and u . s . publication nos . 2002 / 0142121 ; 2007 / 0071968 ; 2010 / 0285398 ; and 2012 / 0244623 , all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety . the tamper indicator may or may not be sterilized depending on the application . to allow a user to gain access to the protective interior 91 , certain embodiments of the system 31 may include a tear portion 61 . in certain embodiments of the present invention , the system 31 includes a tear portion 61 positioned such that at least a portion of the protective cover 51 may be separated from the portion by which attachment relative to the operational surface 21 may be accomplished . fig1 a through fig1 e and fig5 a illustrate certain embodiments of the system 31 that include a tear portion 61 . in these illustrated embodiments , the tear portion 61 is disposed around the entire circumference of the protective cover 51 . however , it is appreciated that embodiments of the present invention may include a tear portion 61 disposed along a select portion of the cover 51 ( e . g ., along two perpendicular sides , or along two adjacent sides ) or that the system 31 include multiple tear portions 61 that may be used to gain access to certain portions of the interior 91 . in these embodiments , by operation of the tear portion 61 , the protective cover 51 can be opened to form a top portion 57 a and a lower portion 57 b . a weakness in the material from which the protective cover 51 is formed may define the tear portion 61 and by operation of the tear element 63 the section at which the top portion 57 a is openable relative to the lower portion 57 b . one embodiment of such a tear element 63 is a string 63 s positioned within the material at least in part defining the tear portion 61 . fig1 b illustrates such a tear element 63 . when pulled by a user , the top portion 57 a of the protective cover 51 opens relative to the lower portion 57 b . another embodiment of the tear element 63 may include a tab 63 t in the protective cover 51 that by pulling causes the protective cover 51 to tear . a weakness in the material used to form the protective cover 51 may make it easier to operate the tear element 63 and provide direction to the tearing . the protective cover may be made from a material that provides the protective coverage sought for the operational surface 21 and the items 101 positioned relative to it . in order to maintain sterility of the interior 91 , the entire protective cover 51 or the top portion 57 a may be a clear cover made out of single or multiple layers of plastic or plastic - like material , such as polycarbonate , a composite , or any other material that is capable of maintaining sterility . examples of an embodiment of the top portion include the tiburon ® femoral angiography drape , which includes clear side panels . the protective cover 51 may be formed also by the extrusion of thermoplastic material as a continuous single or multi - ply web . the material from which the cover 51 is formed may be a multi - layer impermeable film , such as evoh ply adhesively secured between polypropylene and low density polyethylene piles . fig1 c provides a top view of one embodiment of the protective cover 51 . in the embodiment shown here , the protective cover 51 has a rectangular shape ( with the “ y ” length in this embodiment greater than the “ x ” length ). however , it can be appreciated that the cover 51 can have a square shape , circular shape , or any shape that is suitable by which protective coverage can be provided for an operational surface 21 and the items 101 positioned on it . as shown in fig1 d , fig1 e , and fig2 b , the bottom portion 57 b may be configured to be complimentary so as to form one or more cover corners 58 that correspond to the one or more table corners 221 c , 222 c , 223 c , 224 c . such complimentary correspondence aids in the maintenance of non - ambient conditions within the interior 91 . fig4 a , fig4 b , and fig4 c and fig5 a and fig5 b illustrate additional embodiments of the system 31 that include a restraint 95 . the restraint 95 may be a security string / band that is sized and shaped and configured to be extendable around part or all the outer circumference of at least a portion of the outside surface 53 a of the protective cover 51 and secure it relative to the operational surface 21 . such a restraint 95 may facilitate the development of a outer surface 53 a of the seal by the protective cover in order to maintain , for example , the sterility of the surgical instruments 101 placed on the operational surface 21 or the freshness of food items or to prevent their contamination . the restraint may be used as the attachment component 71 for the protective cover 51 or in conjunction with another attachment component 71 such as a securing element 73 . the restraint 95 may be made from any suitable material by which engagement with the protective cover 51 can be accomplished including fiber , plastic , silastic , rubber , cloth or the like . the restraint may include a tamper - proof lock 95 a . fig4 a shows one such embodiment of such a restraint 95 . fig4 b shows the embodiment of the restraint 95 shown in fig4 a in place around the lower portion 57 b of the protective cover 51 . fig4 c shows the embodiment of the restraint 95 shown in fig4 a and fig4 b tightened to assist in securing the protective cover 51 relative to the operational surface 21 with the tamper - proof lock 95 a engaged . the following describes the operation of the embodiments of the system 31 that include a tear portion 61 . a user by grabbing , for example , the string 63 s shown in fig1 b or the tab 63 t shown in fig3 b and fig5 a can disrupt the tear portion 61 and open the protective cover 51 to form a top portion 57 a and a lower portion 57 b . fig5 b illustrates an embodiment of the protective cover 51 in which the cover is made from a flexible material . by the operation of the tear portion 61 , the lower portion 57 b of the protective cover 51 can drop and / or be manipulated to drape over the sides 121 v , 122 v , 123 v , 124 v of the table 20 the restraint 95 maintains the lower portion 57 b in position relative to the illustrated table 20 . such embodiments provide additional protection for the users during a procedure as explained above . in certain embodiments , the protective cover 51 is provided within suitable packaging . the protective cover and other components may be provided as a kit , optionally containing certain items needed for the anticipated procedure . depending on the application , the protective cover can be sterilized for medical applications — for example , chemically , by heat , or by radiation — or may be washable and possibly reusable for food or other applications . it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the sterilization method and cover components must be compatible . in certain kit embodiments , the surgical cover can be sterilized together with surgical instruments .
the present invention relates generally to a system and methods for providing protective coverage of an operational surface and any items that may be on the surface . certain embodiments of the system may be used to help to maintain the sterility of a surface and the items on the surface . advantageously , such embodiments of the system may be used to maintain the sterility of surgical instruments and materials , and the table surface on which they are placed prior to the start of the surgical procedure . other embodiments of the system may be used to at least help to prevent the contamination of or maintain the freshness of food and the containers and utensils used to hold , prepare , and serve the food .