the hip joint prosthesis shown in fig1 has a shaft 10 comprised of a metal alloy , which can be driven into a thigh bone up to a collar 11 formed on the shaft . above the collar 11 there is a pin 12 which is integral with the shaft 10 . the pin is comprised of a ductile metal . the upper part of pin 12 has a frusto - conical external surface 14 . a recess 16 extends into the upper part of the pin from its end . the recess 16 is substantially cylindrical , and is coaxial with the frusto - conical external surface 14 . the bottom of the recess 16 is rounded and the rounded portion has a relatively large radius . there is a threaded hole 18 in the bottom of the recess 16 . a ball shaped pivot body 20 of very pure aluminum oxide is secured with a press fit onto the pin 12 . the material of body 20 is typically brittle . for receiving the pin 12 , the pivot body 20 has a radially extending hole 22 , which narrows , moving radially inwardly of body 20 , with the same cone angle as the external surface 14 . hole 22 has an enlargement 24 at its radially inward end portion . hole 22 includes a prolongation 26 in the form of a through hole , which extends radially outwardly along the common axis 28 of the pin 12 and the hole 22 . inside the recess 16 a wedge member 30 is inserted . it has an external cone 32 that narrows moving into recess 16 . the wider end of cone 32 engages the upper edge of surface 14 at the entrance to the recess 16 . the wedge member 30 has an internal hexagonal cross - section opening 34 on its upper side for receiving a hexagonal key . on its lower side , wedge member 30 has a threaded projection 36 , which is screwed into the threaded hole 18 at the bottom of recess 16 . the recess 16 imparts to the pin 12 such an elasticity that the hoop stresses called into play in the pivot body 20 by the press fit of the pin 12 therein are substantially of equal magnitude over the entire length of the hole 22 . the enlargement 24 additionally contributes to avoiding stress concentration in the end zone of the hole 22 . the wedge member 30 can be tightened up with a hexagonal key inserted into the opening 34 through the hole 26 in such a way that , as is shown in the right - hand half of fig1 the annular upper end zone of the pin 12 becomes enlarged and then penetrates into the enlargement 24 . this secures pin 12 against unintentional loosening from the pivot body , reinforcing the press fit between the pin 12 and the pivot body 20 . if it should be necessary to release the pivot body 20 during a later operation , then the wedge member 30 can be screwed out upwards beyond the position shown in the left half of fig1 and this would force the pivot body 20 off the pin 12 . the hip joint prosthesis shown in fig2 has numerous features in common with that shown in fig1 . the same reference numerals are employed for these features , but marked with a (&# 39 ;) indication . the pin 12 &# 39 ; on shaft 10 &# 39 ; has a cylindrical external surface 14 &# 39 ; that mates with pivot 20 &# 39 ;. a recess 16 &# 39 ;, which tapers downwardly frusto - conically is formed in pin 12 &# 39 ;. on the outer surface 14 &# 39 ; a pivot body 20 &# 39 ; is secured with a press fit . for this purpose , body 20 &# 39 ; has a radially extending cylindrical hole 22 &# 39 ;. the hole 22 &# 39 ; terminates at an enlargement 24 &# 39 ; inside body 20 °. positioned between the end of the hole 22 &# 39 ; and the annular , downwardly , inwardly tapered end surface of the pin 12 &# 39 ; there is a disc - shaped wedge member 30 &# 39 ;, which has an external inward taper 32 &# 39 ; on its lower side . the wedge member 30 &# 39 ; is comprised of metal . it can , however , also be made integral with the pivot body 20 &# 39 ;, and be comprised like body 20 , of aluminum oxide . upon pressing of the pivot body 20 &# 39 ; onto the pin 12 &# 39 ;, the wedge member 30 &# 39 ; is clamped between the pin 12 &# 39 ; and the end of the hole 22 &# 39 ;. with its external taper 32 &# 39 ;, the wedge member 30 &# 39 ; deflects the annular upper end zone of the pin 12 &# 39 ; into the enlargement 24 &# 39 ;, and thus provides additional securement against unintentional release of the pivot body 20 &# 39 ;, when the pivot body 20 &# 39 ; has been pressed fully onto the pin 12 &# 39 ; from the intermediate position shown in fig2 . although the present invention has been described in connection with a number of preferred embodiments thereof , many variations and modifications will now become apparent to those skilled in the art . it is preferred , therefore , that the present invention be limited not by the specific disclosure herein , but only by the appended claims .
a joint endoprosthesis including a pivot body with a radially extending hole ; a pin press fit in the hole ; a recess extending into the pin from its end in the hole ; wedging means for spreading the pin from its end in the hole ; wedging means for spreading the pin end in the hole in the body to securely hold the pin .