although a strap 10 of my invention may be made of flexible belting which can be as little as { fraction ( 1 / 2 )} up to 3 ″ in width , i find it most suitable that its width be around 2 ″ and its thickness be { fraction ( 3 / 32 )} of an inch . the belting can be of any synthetic or natural material normally used for strong strapping , such as is commonly used in a large variety of products from seat belts to golf bag straps . in fig1 i show the form of my strap preferred by firemen for rescue operations such as dragging an unconscious person by the wrists or feet along a floor from a burning fire , or hoisting a body or object from a confined space . this version of the strap 10 consists of a two - color unit for enabling a rescuer to easily distinguish two longer loops 14 at the left end of the strap 10 from each other during hitching of the longer loops 14 about each of a person &# 39 ; s wrists as shown in fig7 . it can be seen that the fig1 and 2 version of strap 10 has an inner continuous belting 12 which may be red in color and an outer continuous belting 12 ′ which may be black in color , as shown by the color cross - hatching in fig2 . each belting 12 and 12 ′ may be made from a length of belting material having its ends abutting each other at 18 and 18 ′ respectively . where the terms “ continuous ” or “ endless ” are used herein in connection with the belting or loops , it should be understood that they are continuous after they are secured at a central area 20 by stitching 22 or other securing means . the term “ central area ” as used herein is intended to define the location between the distal ends of the strap 10 where the loops are interconnected . obviously , the stitching will extend all the way through all of the belting layers lying adjacent one another , thus making each continuous element into two separate loops at opposite sides of the central area 20 . the belting may be made continuous by any of several means such as overlapping and stitching , but i prefer to make the opposite ends of a single length of belting abut closely and then secure the belting 12 and 12 ′ together on opposite sides of the abutting ends 18 and 18 ′. stitching is simple and effective , but other means of securing the belting at the central area 20 are also possible , including riveting , heat or glue bonding of certain materials , etc . the total length of strap 10 of fig1 when designed for fire rescue purposes , is preferably about twenty - five to thirty - three inches , with the longer loops 14 being eighteen to twenty - four inches in length and shorter loops 16 being approximately seven to nine inches in length . the proportions or ratios of the longer loops 14 to the shorter loops 16 for this particular use is on the order of 2 : 1 or 3 : 1 , but obviously , can be any other desired ratio . firemen prefer to use small straps 10 because they can be easily folded into the compact dimensions of perhaps 8 ″ or 10 ″ in length and 1 ″ to 1½ ″ in thickness , as shown in fig3 . this enables easy carrying in a pocket and requiring accessibility only if needed . clearly , these dimensions can vary depending of what a particular fireman finds most suitable for his needs . because of the strap &# 39 ; s simplicity of construction , requiring only determining the lengths of the belting and the location of the stitching , it is easy for a manufacturer to tailor - make the end product for a particular fireman or crew . for fire rescue or any other usage where the longer loops are desired to be distinguished in darkness , i may place one or more luminescent reflectors 24 on the outsides of the longer loops 14 . thus , if a fireman is going into a location where he cannot distinguish the different colors of the belting 12 and 12 ′, he can shine a flashlight on the reflector 24 prior to entering a dark area and then use the luminescence of the reflector to assist him in attaching the loops appropriately . the reflectors can be of any type of luminescent material that can be easily applied or attached to the belting , e . g ., by means of pressure sensitive adhesive on the backs of the reflectors . [ 0019 ] fig2 illustrates a top view of a strap 10 lying flat on a surface as one about to attach the longer loops to a person or object would separate the loops 14 and 16 slightly laterally prior to selecting first one , then the other for attachment . if the wrists are to be secured for dragging or lifting a person , a hitch like that in fig8 is formed in a longer loop 14 with one &# 39 ; s fingers and slipped over one hand or other body part of the person to be rescued . after the same is done to the other wrist or body part , one rescuer can grab both loops 16 and begin the dragging or lifting , or two rescuers can each grab a loop 16 and commence towing together . the term “ hitch ” shall mean a knot formed by a secondary temporary double loop from an already - existing permanent single loop . the strap 10 can take on a number of different configurations and construction , certain of which are best adapted to specific uses . for example , if used in the rehabilitation mode as described in my aforementioned u . s . pat . no . 6 , 062 , 173 , the length of the strap may be from about 36 ″ to 40 ″ and the ratio of longer loops to shorter loops may be on the order of 6 : 1 . two - color belting is often preferred when using longer straps in a rehab situation to assist the person in attachment of one loop around one &# 39 ; s back with one color and around the person &# 39 ; s chest with the other colored loop . since chest and back attachment is a bit more difficult than applying a hitch around a wrist , for example , some training is required and uses of different colored belting assists in developing an appropriate routine . fig4 - 6 show a few of several alternative designs of belting construction that are possible . all incorporate the same general principle of usage by connecting two loops ( usually the longer loops ) to an individual or object , and using one or two opposing loops to tow , support or anchor the thing secured by the other loops . in fig4 the strap 10 a is made of a single length of belting material with its ends being shown by the separation at abutting ends 26 . since of a single length , the belting of fig4 must be of a single color . the ends at separation 26 are first brought into abutting relationship in a position where the central area 20 a will later be created by stitching 22 a while the belting is lying flat . the belting is then folded over at 28 to form the strap as shown . the stitching 22 a is then created and the strap 10 a is complete . in fig5 two continuous belting loops 12 b and 12 b ′ of identical length are placed one atop the other with their abutting ends adjacent as shown . the stitching is then performed . this arrangement is suitable for belting that is to be of different colors . in fig6 i show a strap 10 c which is made of one length of belting that is folded in half , and then the two ends are tucked inwardly and brought into the positions shown by the central area 20 c . the ends are then stitched to the outer portions of the belting to form the strap 10 c as shown in fig6 . it will be noted that this version of my invention has but a single loop 16 c and a pair of loops 14 c . while two shorter loops are preferred for strength as well as enabling towing by two persons , one loop 16 c can do the job in many instances . [ 0026 ] fig7 shows a hitch about a person &# 39 ; s wrist as described previously . in fig8 the object 30 can be either a wrist , hand , leg or foot or can be a pipe , rail or other similar long item . the hitch 32 is shown as though it were a rope , for simplicity of illustration of the hitch of fig7 . if connected to a pipe or rail , the hitch is made differently than when it is created in one &# 39 ; s fingers and looped over the end of a wrist , for example . to connect to a pipe , two loops are passed around the pipe and the other two loops are threaded through the first two loops . in effect , this creates a double hitch . it should be apparent that if rope were to be used instead of the belting described and claimed , it would tend to abrade or cut into the skin and flesh of a person &# 39 ; s wrist . this would be particularly true if the person were quite heavy or were stuck in a small place and extreme tension had to be applied to the strap 10 to move the person . obviously , there is always risk of injury to one &# 39 ; s wrists in that situation , but if attempted with rope instead of the belting described above , the risk would be exacerbated . in addition to the rescue and rehabilitation fields , my strap design is useful to hunters , where two hunters can drag a deer by its antlers or hooves , or one hunter can lift equipment such as a bow , rifle or food sack into a tree stand , etc . it can be used to anchor one thing to another , such as raising food in a sack out of reach of an animal . also , with both sets of loops being made long enough , an adult can carry a child in front of himself by passing one set of loops about the child &# 39 ; s chest and back as shown in my aforementioned &# 39 ; 173 patent and insert his own arms into the other two loops and drape them either over his shoulders or around his neck . this enables his arms to be free for other purposes , if needed . instead of chest support , two loops may be placed beneath a person &# 39 ; s rump or knees and back , two others over the lifting person &# 39 ; s shoulders and the lifter can use his hands and arms to aid in support or mobility . although not yet used as such in practice , assuming the strength of the belting material is sufficient , it may also be useful for towing a vehicle . additionally , two separate straps may be used as a pair in the form of a sling to support a person or object at spaced - apart locations from a single or a pair of points . various other changes and uses of the unique strap may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims .
a unitary multi - purpose elongated strap has at one end a pair of loops adapted for securement to a human body or inanimate object , and at the other end has at least one , and preferably two , loops for enabling control of the person or thing secured by the pair of loops . the strap has a large variety of uses , such as in the fields of rescue , personal rehabilitation , training , anchoring , towing , lifting and other uses as yet undiscovered . the design can be identical for all uses , although the strap lengths and proportions may vary for different uses .