reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the present invention , examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings . it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural and functional changes may be made without departing from the respective scope of the invention . as such , the following description is presented by way of illustration only and should not limit in any way the various alternatives and modifications that may be made to the illustrated embodiments and still be within the spirit and scope of the invention . as used herein , the words “ example ” and “ exemplary ” mean an instance , or illustration . the words “ example ” or “ exemplary ” do not indicate a key or preferred aspect or embodiment . the word “ or ” is intended to be inclusive rather an exclusive , unless context suggests otherwise . as an example , the phrase “ a employs b or c ,” includes any inclusive permutation ( e . g ., a employs b ; a employs c ; or a employs both b and c ). as another matter , the articles “ a ” and “ an ” are generally intended to mean “ one or more ” unless context suggest otherwise . unless expressly stated or clearly indicated from the context herein , references to a badge and / or badge holder may encompass any number of items commonly attached to or held by lanyards , including but not limited to identification and / or key cards , event tickets and / or credentials , key rings , and the like . with references to fig2 a through 4c , various embodiments of the lanyard assembly 100 are shown . generally speaking , assembly 100 includes a looped attachment 130 comprising a pair of integrally formed apertures 132 , 134 . a lanyard ribbon 120 ( not shown in any of fig2 a through 2l ) engages the assembly by having separate ends threaded through the apertures 132 , 134 . optional ferrules 136 can be used to gather and manage the width of the ribbon . the ends are threaded through apertures 132 , 134 and the then tied or secured back on to the ribbon 120 by way of adhesive , ferrules , or other fasteners . in other embodiments , the ribbon 120 may be threaded through both apertures 132 , 34 and then separate secured ( e . g ., tied or fastened ). this arrangement ensures that separation is created between the ends , as well as the embodiments in fig5 a through 5d where both angle and separation are provided between ends 122 , 124 . in all embodiments , the separate ends of ribbon 120 immediately extending upward and outward from the connector ( be it attachment mechanism 130 , body 200 , or body 300 ) create an angle relative to one another . in addition , these ends do not overlap and , instead , spacing exists between the end 122 and the end 124 . the angle between the ends is at least 50 , more preferably 20 °, and could be as much as 90 ° or even 120 °. additional whole integers falling between these maximum and minimum are also contemplated and expressly disclosed herein ( e . g ., 10 °, 15 °, 25 °, etc .). additionally or alternatively , the angle associated with the invention can be measured individually at each ribbon end relative to the horizontal axis , which is parallel to the top edge of a card 140 held in the assembly in its natural , upright position . in this instance , the angles are preferably mirror - images , although they could be different . thus , the angle in created between the ribbon end and the horizon may be as little as 5 ° and as great as 87 . 5 °, with preferred embodiments having 45 ° and 80 ° orientations . as before , any whole integer between these upper and lower limits is contemplated and expressly disclosed , and it will be appreciated that the ends attach at separate but non - parallel points so as to leave spacing between the ribbon ends as it extends away from the assembly . one or both apertures 132 , 134 may be formed as linear slots , thereby defining yet another angle that is effectively inversely proportional to that made by the ribbon ends themselves . if the apertures 132 , 134 are curved and / or or present a curvilinear edge along the top where the ribbon is engaged , a tangent may be drawn across the midpoint of the curve in order to define the angles described above . the lines or tangents converge to define an acute angle that is no greater than 175 °, more preferably 160 °, and could be as small as 90 °, 45 °, or even 5 °. notably , the apertures 132 , 134 may share a common boundary or divider so as to allow engagement of the lanyard ribbon at a single , central location while still maintaining the requisite non - overlap / spacing between the ribbon ends . more specifically , this arrangement enables use of a badge connector that allows for the quick and easy attachment and alteration of the badge at a single point . it should also be noted that all embodiments require the ribbon ends to be physically spaced apart from one another as they exit and extend upward away from the connector body . without wishing to be confined by any theory of operation , it is believed that the combination of spacing the ribbon 120 and providing the aforementioned angles imparts sufficient rigidity to the overall assembly 100 so as to make it difficult to twist the ribbon ends 122 , 124 around themselves . similarly , the badge 140 is secured via a bulldog clip 150 or other attachment means ( described below ) so as to prevent spinning , rotation , or twisting at the connection between the assembly 100 and the badge 140 itself . further , the profile of the assembly , in combination with gravity , urges the generally flat surface of the assembly against the user &# 39 ; s body , both for comfort and to further facilitate the resistance to twisting , flipping , and rotation . a bulldog clip 150 is integrated with connector mechanism 130 and , in other embodiments , may be similar formed from or attached to the lanyard connector , the central body , or other components . in some embodiments , clip 150 may be affixed by adhesive , fasteners , or a snap fit . the clip 150 includes first and second jaws 152 , 154 . a flange 156 may extend in a generally orthogonal direction from one or both jaws 152 , 154 to engage and / or extend through a slot 142 formed in the badge 140 . one or more biasing members , such as a torsion spring , are positioned between or integrated with jaws 152 , 154 so as to keep the badge securely affixed . a cooperating slot 140 in a badge or badge holder should be sufficiently elongated so as to avoid its rotation or spin relative to the connector 130 . the clip 150 may be positioned at any point on the connector 130 , the body 200 , or the half shell members ( described below ), thereby allowing for it to be concealed when positioned in the upper portion of the assembly or partially exposed when positioned on lower portion extremities . preferably , one of the jaws 152 , 154 is integrally formed as part of the body 200 . in any event , the bulldog clip affixed in a central portion of the body 200 so as to allow the spring to depressed and rotate in a direction that is orthogonal to the general direction of the ribbon and the planar surface of the body 200 itself . in fig5 a through 5d , connection with the lanyard ribbon 120 is made by way of arms 202 . arms 202 extend upward from a central body 200 and engage ribbon ends 122 , 124 . the arms 202 are spaced apart and provided relative to one another so as to incorporate the various angles described above . crimping flanges 204 are integrated along the edges of each arm 202 . when the ribbon 120 is positioned , the flanges 204 are bent to secure the ribbon 120 . adhesive or other fasteners ( e . g ., rivets , screws , etc .) can also be incorporated in this and other embodiments to further secure the ribbon 120 . with respect to fig6 a - 6d ( with each figure individually showing perspective front and back views ), another embodiment of the inventive landyard - badge assembly is shown . here , trapezoidal body 300 includes a front facing side 302 and a rear facing side 304 that includes any number of connection mechanisms integrated with or mated to the body 300 in order to attach a badge or other item . these mechanisms may include a bulldog clip ( fig6 a ), a universal , hidden clip ( fig6 b ), a key ring connector ( fig6 c ), and j - hook ( fig6 d ). in each instance , ribbon ( not shown ) is received within a slot 310 formed along the top ( i . e ., the widest part of the trapezoid ). side 302 is generally flat so as to accommodate artwork or other ornamental design elements . side 304 may include a recessed portion so that the profile of the connection mechanism against the user &# 39 ; s body is as flat and comfortable as possible . the trapezoidal shape of body 300 lends itself to a two piece arrangement as shown in fig7 a through 7d . generally speaking , body 300 is formed from two separate “ half shell ” members 320 , 340 . members 320 , 340 are formed to create a snap - fit connection , although the additional or alternative use of adhesives or conventional fasteners is possible . an optional hinge 314 , as shown in fig7 b , may establish a connection between pieces 320 , 340 , thereby forming a “ clam shell ” style unitary member . a further friction or conesed insert ( not shown ) could be provided in a cavity 316 at or near slot 310 on one or both of the pieces 320 , 340 to further facilitate engagement of the ribbon . in any of these arrangements , the multi - piece construction of body 300 allows for the opposing ends of a lanyard ribbon ( not shown ) to be placed into the connector body 300 to form the no - twist lanyard assembly . here , the angle of the side walls 322 , 342 of the half shells 320 , 340 serve as edge guides to establish the proper spacing and angle of the lanyard ends noted above . thus , in addition to providing an aesthetic , the trapezoidal shape of body 300 allows for the easy alignment of the lanyard ribbon ends in a manner that imparts twist resistant functionality . a separate cavity or void 318 created when pieces 320 , 340 are fitted together may spatially accommodate any of the various card or object connectors . these connectors may include bulldog clip 351 , a pin ( or removable dowel ) 352 , d - ring ( or complete keyring / o - ring ) 353 , j - hook 354 , as described elsewhere herein . fig7 c illustrates embodiments in which such connectors protrude partially out of the rear facing 304 , including some embodiments where an access slot 358 is formed on a portion of one or both members 320 , 340 for the bulldog clip 351 embodiment shown in partially exploded view of fig7 d . further , protrusions 359 may help to secure these connectors within the body 300 . ribbon - engaging cones 324 , 344 ( and / or other friction - enhancing surfaces ) may be formed on the inner facings of the members 320 , 340 . cones 322 , 342 grip and engage the ribbon inserted into the body 300 . as noted above , these cones or surfaces may be integrally formed as part of the member 320 , 340 , or they can be separately inserted , adhered or fastened to , or otherwise captured within the body 300 when pieces 320 , 340 are attached together . attachment of members 320 , 340 may be accomplished by way of cooperating shoulders 346 and posts 328 , as seen in fig8 a and 8b . the shoulders 346 may be formed on , in , or proximate to the sidewalls 342 of one half shell 340 , with posts 328 formed on the adjacent body 320 . in the alternative , posts 328 could be formed on member 340 , with shoulders 346 on member 320 . in some embodiments , posts 328 and shoulders 346 define opposing ends of the slot 310 . posts 328 and shoulders 346 can also define the angle at which the lanyard ribbon is received and positioned within the body 300 . while only a pair of posts 328 and shoulders 346 are illustrated , any appropriate number may be used at any appropriate point on members 320 , 340 . an additional transverse wall or divider 348 ( relative to the orientation of the top slot 310 and bottom edge 323 ) may bisect member 340 to provide structural support and / or to better define the cavity for engaging the lanyard ribbon from the cavity devoted to the connector mechanisms 351 , 352 , 353 , 354 , etc ., while a similar or replacement divider could be formed on member 320 . a plurality of dividers or support walls could be provided , and they may nest in corresponding grooves on the opposing half shell member to facilitate connection of the pieces . an optional top edge or lip 311 may also be provided on one or both members 320 , 340 along the top edge to better define the slot 310 when the members 320 , 340 are fitted together . also , as seen in the combination of fig8 a and 8b , it may be possible to rely only one member 320 , 340 to fully form the necessary sidewalls for the body 300 ( i . e ., in fig8 a , sidewalls 322 have been omitted in favor of sidewalls 342 formed on the cooperating half shell 340 of fig8 b ). to provide structure support , aesthetic continuity , and the like , bottom walls 323 , 343 may connect the sidewalls on one or both members 320 , 340 . alternatively , a slot may permit a card or badge holder to be inserted along the bottom edge , with protrusions 359 ( e . g ., rubberized fins or teeth ) engaging the surface thereof to prevent rotation or slippage . additional protrusions 359 ( e . g ., half cones or bumps ) may be formed in the lower cavity to engage or attach to the clip or card / object connector mechanism . as best seen in the cross sectional views in fig9 a and 9b , the cones 324 , 344 are offset on each of the half shells 320 , 340 . in the same manner , posts 328 may include a cooperating flange 329 that secures around an indent 347 on the corresponding shoulder 346 . similarly , fig1 a and 10b show similar views , except that images of the cones have been omitted for the sake of clarity . also , in fig1 a , the bottom or lower portion of the body 300 is flattened so as to allow for incorporation of a connector mechanism on the exterior rear facing 304 of the body 300 . as previously noted and further illustrated in fig1 , the sides of trapezoidal lanyard assembly 300 are angled , each preferably at about 45 °, 90 °, 100 °, or 120 ° relative to the top and / or bottom edges ( which should be roughly parallel to one another ), with the interior edges effectively guiding the ribbon ends 122 , 124 as described above . thus , the ribbon ends exiting the connector body will be spaced apart by distance a , so that the lanyard ribbon cannot become inadvertently tangled upon itself or twisted about itself , also as described above . further , the exterior facing of the body itself may be textured ( e . g ., knurled , indented , etc . ), embossed , polished ( e . g ., matte or gloss finish ), and / or patterned ( e . g ., wavy , lined , cross - hatched , etc .). owing to the concealment of ends 122 , 124 , generally presents a more attractive finish to the assembly 300 . any number of designs , emblems , logos , or printed indicia may appear on one or both of the major exterior surfaces of the body 300 , while one or more the cards 140 ( or badge holders or other object affixed by way of connector mechanism ) may be freely attached and replaced to the assembly . in some embodiments , the connection mechanism may also be by way of appropriate tabs and receiving apertures to create a snap fitting . fasteners , adhesives , and the like may also be employed . a cooperating mechanism is provided to any of the card engagement mechanisms described herein . as noted above , the connector mechanisms for body 300 may be substantially similar to those for body 100 or 200 , including bulldog clips , key rings , d - rings , pins , j - hooks and the like . these mechanisms may exert biasing force against a card or other object inserted therein . the connectors , including the connector body and card engagement mechanisms may be made of any appropriate material or combination of materials . in some instances , metals ( including but not limited to steel , aluminum , and the like ) provide both durability and aesthetics . polymeric materials and plastics allow for low cost materials and manufacturing advantages ( e . g ., molding techniques ) that may not be feasible with metals . badge or identification card 140 may be attached directly to the assembly as described above . in some embodiments , a sleeve or holder may be integrated with the assembly . the foregoing embodiments provide a lanyard and badge connector that is easy to use and cost effective to manufacture . the use of angled , laterally spaced points of attachment for the ribbon provide resistance to twisting of the lanyard and flipping of the card . while separate embodiments are described above , it will be understood that certain features from one may be applied to the other embodiments . although the present embodiments have been illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the foregoing detailed description , it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to just the embodiments disclosed , and numerous rearrangements , modifications and substitutions are also contemplated . the exemplary embodiment has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments , but further modifications and alterations encompass the preceding detailed description . these modifications and alterations also fall within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof .
the inventive assembly incorporates a lanyard assembly that may , in some embodiments , be attachable to badge connector to present a single , unitary connector with a stylized appearance . the ends of the lanyard ribbons are engaged in a manner that creates free space between the edges of the ribbon immediately upon exiting the connector assembly so as to impart resistance to unwanted twisting of the object held by the lanyard assembly and / or the ribbon forming part of it . the object or badge connector associated with the assembly comprises a clip , j - hook , or key ring assembly for easy attachment of a card or card holder .