referring initially to fig1 a , a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of an interbody fusion device 100 is shown . this particular embodiment contains a cavity 129 that will naturally occur when a sample is obtained from femoral bone of an organ donor due to an existing canal within the femur . coincidentally , the cavity 129 is beneficial to spinal fusion due to properties promoting bony ingrowth . also importantly , when the device 100 is in place in the space formerly occupied by the intervertebral disc , the cavity should be aligned upward . hence , the device 100 is actually illustrated on a side and accordingly fig1 d is described as the top plan view . also referring to fig1 b , a cross - sectional view of the invention embodiment 100 shown in fig1 a is provided . herein , the device comprises a leading head portion 110 and a disc protrusion 130 at opposing ends . there between , a cylindrical body portion 120 has anti - migration ridges 123 as further detailed herein . the end portion 130 is configured to receive an insertion device ; wherein according to this example 100 , the end contains a hexagonal insert 131 . at the end portion , the insertion device would be configured to engage the hexagonal insert 131 . referring to fig1 c , the insertion device will contain a threaded pin to matingly engage a threaded hole 132 of the present invention . therefore for example , a fusion device 100 will not become unsecured from an insertion device when it is held upside down . also with regard to fig1 b and fig1 c , close inspection of the fusion device 100 reveals that it contains an inner 121 and an outer 122 diameter . the outer diameter 122 will correspond to peaks 124 of a plurality of ratcheted anti - migration ridges 123 or fins . the ridges 123 will help the fusion device 100 to remain in place as well as promote bony ingrowth . generally , the device is cylindrical in shape and hence the outer diameter 122 is constant over the length of the device 100 . the inner diameter 121 will correspond to a width of the end portion 130 and also to base points 124 a on the plurality of ridges 123 . also generally , the ridges 123 are “ z ” shaped having a peak 124 followed by a perpendicular ridge 125 ( perpendicular to the length of the device 100 , i . e . its longitudinal axis ) to a base point 124 a , and followed by an angled 126 constant slope to the next peak 123 . in a preferred embodiment , the angle is 45 °. in the example , eleven ( 11 ) peaks 123 are shown ; however other designs with different peaks 123 , 223 may be employed as further detailed herein . since cavity 129 size is relatively constant , the present invention attempts to employ an optimum number of ridges 123 , 223 so that ridges will not migrate forward with a reduced chance that expensive devices 100 , 200 , 300 , 400 , 500 , 600 , 700 , 800 , 900 will not fail due to brittle fracture during the insertion process . a design 100 , 200 employing less ridges / peaks would make the ridges 123 , 223 relatively thicker and more robust as further detailed herein . also for optimum migration without fracture of the device 100 , the last peak 127 closest to the end portion 130 comprises a different shape the having a flat summit 128 instead of a point 124 . the tapered head portion 110 provides a different shape than in prior art devices . the shape is essentially that of a truncated cone or frustum , i . e . a cone having an apex cut off by a parallel plane . however the truncated cone is further configured with a rounded tip to the frustum . the tapered head portion 110 will facilitate insertion of the spinal fusion device 100 . fig1 e provides another view of an end portion 110 of the present invention showing hexagonal insert 131 with threaded hole 132 . fig1 d illustrates a top plan view of the present invention as the device 100 is typically inserted with the cavity 129 aligned upward , as illustrated in fig1 g , for example . with regard to fig1 f , a profile view of the invention embodiment 100 is illustrated . in this side aspect , the device 100 appears to have an hourglass shape due to the cavity 129 . fig1 g illustrates a device inserted between adjacent vertebrae 911 , 912 in the lumbar region of the spine , for example . fig2 a through fig2 d illustrate an alternative embodiment 200 of the present invention . similar to the first embodiment , the device comprises a tapered head portion 210 and a protruding end 230 . as before , the end portion 230 has a hexagonal insert 231 and is configured to receive an insertion device . importantly , this example comprises four ( 4 ) anti - migration ridges 223 as deemed to be an optimum number to prevent brittle fracture during insertion while additionally preventing post operative migration . further as stated , cavity 229 has a fixed size . additionally the invention herein 100 , 200 , 300 , 400 , 500 , 600 , 700 , 800 , 900 is devoid of threads to the cylindrical body portion so that impacting is only required and not torquing during insertion . this feature 123 , 223 lowers a risk of failure due to fracture , and further eliminates one step in the insertion method . similar to the first preferred embodiment 100 , the ridge 227 closest to the end portion 230 has a flat summit 228 to facilitate insertion and to prevent migration thereafter . fig3 a and fig3 b illustrate an alternative triangle insert 331 for engagement for an insertion tool . similarly , fig4 a , fig4 b , fig5 a , and fig5 b show square 431 and rectangle 531 inserts respectively . as shown , body portions 320 , 420 , 520 , are coupled to ends 330 , 430 , 530 having female inserts 331 , 431 , 531 , with female threaded cavities 332 , 432 , 532 . in the fig6 a and fig6 b example 600 , a cylindrical body portion 620 has a protruding end 630 as stated herein . however , in this embodiment 600 , a flat head screwdriver insert 631 is provided . for this , the insertion device would have a working end resembling a flat head screw driver however modified with a threaded pin as discussed herein . the configuration includes a slot 631 to receive the flat head portion of the insertion device . as shown , the slot 631 is aligned perpendicular to the cavity 629 ( fig6 a ). if the slot 631 were alternatively aligned with the cavity , it would result in a relatively weak area in the material between the cavity 629 and the slot 631 . similarly , it should be appreciated that the long axis of the insert 531 in fig5 a should be aligned perpendicular to its cavity 529 ; and further insert 731 with diametrically opposed cut - outs 733 , 734 ( fig7 a and fig7 b ) are aligned perpendicular to its cavity 729 as detailed herein . with regard to fig7 a and fig7 b , an additional embodiment 700 of an end portion 730 for engaging an insertion tool is provided . in this example , the threaded cavity 132 , 232 , 332 , 432 , 532 , 632 , 932 is absent and replaced with a pair of diametrically opposed cut - outs 733 , 734 . the diametrically opposed cut - outs 733 , 734 together with a hexagonal insert 731 provide a friction fit to an insertion tool . in a preferred embodiment , the diametrically opposed cut - outs 733 , 734 will further each have a notch 735 that extends a few millimeters into the body portion 720 . now turning to fig8 a and fig8 b an additional embodiment 800 to a cylindrical body portion 820 is provided . initially , it should be appreciated that cavity 829 is aligned upward in use , so the illustration in fig5 a depicts a device lying on its 800 side . therefore , fig8 b is a top plan view . herein , cylindrical body portion 820 comprises four quarter portions , namely first 851 second 852 third ( not shown , however identical to first 851 quarter portion ) and fourth 853 quarter portions . the first 851 and third quarter portions comprise the anti - migration ridges 823 carved out of a smooth surface 852 , 854 , since these portions ( 851 , 853 ) will have the most direct contact with adjacent vertebrae 911 , 912 ( fig1 g ). second 852 and fourth 854 quarter portions will comprise a smooth surface without ridges 823 , for enhanced strength of the device 800 , as desired by a user . with regard to fig9 a and fig9 b , yet another alternative 900 for an end portion 930 for engaging an insertion tool is provided . whereas previous embodiments provided female - female 131 , 132 connection , this embodiment is female - male 930 , 932 . hence , an insertion tool can fit over the hexagonal protrusion 930 and fit into the threaded cavity 932 . this option 900 , 930 provides more surface area 930 for rotation in an event that rotational adjustment is needed . the invention also provides novel processes and method for fusion of vertebrae 911 , 912 . the method comprises proving a cadaver femoral bone ; machining a tool to cut a spinal fusion device having a proper geometry ; and freeze drying the device so it can be preserved and stored for when it &# 39 ; s needed without having to rely on freezer storage and dry ice for transportation . next proper space is maintained in the area between the vertebrae 911 , 912 to prepare for the insertion process . next , the device is impacted into place and not torqued or screwed . many alterations and modifications may be made by those having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention . therefore , it must be understood that the illustrated embodiments have been set forth only for the purposes of example and that it should not be taken as limiting the invention as defined by the following claims . for example , notwithstanding the fact that the elements of a claim are set forth below in a certain combination , it must be expressly understood that the invention includes other combinations of fewer , more or different elements , which are disclosed in above even when not initially claimed in such combinations . while the particular interbody fusion device as herein shown and disclosed in detail is fully capable of obtaining the objects and providing the advantages herein before stated , it is to be understood that it is merely illustrative of the presently preferred embodiments of the invention and that no limitations are intended to the details of construction or design herein shown other than as described in the appended claims . insubstantial changes from the claimed subject matter as viewed by a person with ordinary skill in the art , now known or later devised , are expressly contemplated as being equivalently within the scope of the claims . therefore , obvious substitutions now or later known to one with ordinary skill in the art are defined to be within the scope of the defined elements .
an interbody fusion device , or bone dowel for mending of joints is disclosed herein . the device comprises anti - migration ridges having optimum geometry to avoid failure during the insertion process while providing boney ingrowth in the body &# 39 ; s natural healing process . a tapered head portion and a cylindrical body without threads are further included herein . also , the device provides novel means for engagement to an insertion tool . additional methods are disclosed herein to maintain and insert a device without torsional stresses due to torquing .