referring now to fig1 , a partial cutaway perspective view of one embodiment of a gas grill according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown . the grill 100 has a burner 104 that may be adapted to burn propane , butane , natural gas , or any other gas commonly available to consumers . the burner 104 sits in a firebox 102 that may be supported by a stand ( not shown ). the firebox 102 could also be attached to a mobile platform or attached permanently ( e . g ., enclosed by masonry ). an arched or convex intermediate element 106 may be placed around the burner 104 . a substantially rounded apex 110 of the element 106 may sit directly above the center of the burner 104 . sides 112 of the element 106 may contain a number of small holes 108 . the exact geometry of the intermediate element 106 may be important to functionality of the grill 100 and will be described in greater detail below . the intermediate element 106 may be made from any food - safe fire resistant material . in one embodiment , the intermediate element 106 comprises porcelainized steel . referring now to fig2 , a partial cutaway perspective view of another embodiment of a gas grill according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown . the grill 200 shares many similarities with grill 100 of fig1 . however , it can be seen that the shape of the firebox 102 has changed slightly relative to that of fig1 . fig2 also shows , in phantom , another embodiment of a convex intermediate element 202 having sides 212 , defining holes 208 , and an apex 210 . this element 210 could be used instead of the convex intermediate element 106 . it is understood that the grill 200 will have only one intermediate element 106 or 202 . however , two are shown in fig2 and 3 to illustrate that a range of various sizes are possible . the geometries and sizes contemplated are discussed below with respect to fig3 . the grill 200 is also shown with the grating 204 in place in order to clarify that the intermediate elements 106 and 202 are convex toward the food support grate 204 above the burner 104 . for both grills 100 , 200 convective heat generated by the gas burner 104 is trapped in the intermediate element 106 , 202 in the apex 110 , 210 and primarily escapes through the holes 108 , 208 in the sides 112 , 212 of the intermediate element 106 , 202 , though some convective heat may exit at the ends of the arch in the gap between the intermediate element and the firebox 102 in which the burner 104 is located . convective heating may also occur from around the sides 112 , 212 of the intermediate element 106 , 202 . the trapped heat and the passage of heat through the small holes 108 , 208 heats the material of the intermediate element 106 , 202 until it emits very significantly in the infrared , of an order of magnitude of 50 % of the burner input energy based on measurements and calculations of the area , temperature , and emissivity of the intermediate element material . food on the cooking grate 204 may be heated by a combination of radiant heat and convective heat , with radiant heat providing in the order of 50 % of the heating to the food . the sides 112 , 212 of the intermediate element 106 , 202 may be hotter than the apex 110 , 210 because the convective heat vent holes 108 , 208 create a greater heat transfer to the material than the stagnant , though still hot , gas trapped in the apex 110 , 210 of the intermediate element 106 , 202 . because of the convex shape of the intermediate element 106 , 202 relative to the food support grate 204 , the hotter surfaces of the side 112 , 212 are further away from the food support grate 204 than the cooler surfaces of the apex 110 , 210 of the element 106 , 202 . by well known laws of physics , the greater distance attenuates the radiative heating and so the temperature distribution from radiation across the surface or grate 204 is relatively even . referring now to fig3 , a partial cutaway end view of the gas grill of fig2 is shown . the distance from a row of burner ports on burner 104 ( where combustion takes place as the gaseous fuel mixture exits the burner ) to the bottom of the cooking grate is shown as distance d . in some embodiments , the location and size of this arched or convex intermediate element 106 , 202 will be defined in terms of the distance d and a further distance w , which is the distance between the sides of the firebox 102 at the level of the burner ports on the burner 104 . only certain sets of parameters allow maximum control of flare - ups , even distribution of combined convective and radiant heat , and proper combustion characteristics . fig3 illustrates two of a number of intermediate elements that satisfy these characteristics . the shape of the intermediate element 106 or 202 can be defined as follows for one embodiment : a = the distance from the vertical location of the burner ports to the top of the arched structure and is 60 % to 100 % of the distance d . b = the distance from the plane of the burner ports to the bottom edges of the arched structure and is 0 % to 55 % of the distance d . c = the distance between the bottom of the two sides 112 of the intermediate element 106 and is 30 % to 90 % of w . the convex shape of the intermediate element 106 , 202 may be formed by a single radius , by several blended radii , by a combination of a radius and tangent sections , by a parabola and by several other means known to the art to produce a generally smooth convex curved envelope that defines the intermediate element 106 , 202 . variation of these parameters discussed above requires variation of the number , size and spacing of holes 108 , 208 shown in the sides 112 , 212 of the intermediate element 106 , 202 . in some combinations of parameters , satisfactory performance can be achieved without any of these ventilation holes 108 , 208 in the sides 112 , 212 . one characteristic of an intermediate element 106 , 202 constructed to the geometry described is that the lower parts of the intermediate element 106 , 202 become hotter than the upper part of the intermediate element . since the lower parts are further away from the cooking grate than the upper parts , the heat transferred by radiation is diminished so that the total heat transfer to the grate tends to be equalized between the cooler parts closer to the grate and the hotter parts farther away from the grate . although radiant heat is only part of the heating effect produced , the overall effect is more even heat distribution across the cooking area defined by the grate 204 . methods of constructing a cooking system according to the present disclosure are simple and uncomplicated . in one embodiment , the customary vaporizer bar / port shield described initially in current art is replaced with the special convex intermediate element 106 , 202 of the present disclosure . the burner flames are visible to the operator through the small holes 108 , 208 on the sides 112 , 212 of the arch 106 , 202 , providing feedback about operating condition of the burner 106 , 202 . meat or other foods cooking on the food support grate 204 may shed grease onto the hot surface of the element 106 , 202 . this may provide visible flame and smoke around the food . however , since the grease rapidly travels down the steep sides 112 , 212 of the arch 106 , 202 , persistent flame does not contact the food , which is favorable to avoid charring ( especially of the meat surface ). the high level of infrared heat as described above produces benefits with respect to greater moisture retention due to less heat being transferred convectively , which tends to pull moisture out of the meat . the heat transfer mechanism of the present grill 100 , with all convective heat being sent to the periphery of the cooking chamber and infrared heat in the center , provides measurably better evenness of heat across the cooking surface 204 . the performance of the intermediate element 106 in a cooking application can be shown by comparing performance of a traditional grill , in which the intermediate element is an inverted v shaped member , with a grill having the aforedescribed intermediate element 106 . substitution of the convex intermediate element as described showed results in table 1 where the difference in standard deviation and coefficient of variation of the range of temperatures is provided . this shows a 61 . 7 % reduction in the coefficient of variation , a commonly used statistical measurement of performance . viewing the actual heating characteristics of the intermediate member 106 is also instructive . referring now to fig4 a , a shaded illustration of a temperature distribution of a convex heating element of the present disclosure in a gas grill is shown . referring also to fig4 b , a shaded illustration of the heating element of fig4 a removed from the grill is shown . the figures are the result of a computational fluid dynamics study of heat transfer to the convex intermediate element . here , the elevated temperatures along the bottom and reduced temperatures in the upper portions can be seen . thus , the present invention is well adapted to carry out the objectives and attain the ends and advantages mentioned above as well as those inherent therein . while presently preferred embodiments have been described for purposes of this disclosure , numerous changes and modifications will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art . such changes and modifications are encompassed within the spirit of this invention as defined by the claims .
a gas cooking grill is disclosed . the cooking grill has a firebox having a combustive heat source near the bottom therein , a cooking surface disposed along an upper portion of the firebox , and a convex intermediate element interposing the burner and the cooking surface , the intermediate element having an apex near the cooking surface and sides spaced apart from the cooking surface .