fig1 illustrates a skate boot 20 according to the invention comprising a foot element 22 , an articulated cuff 24 , a tongue 26 and a skate blade 28 shown in stippled lines as an example of an accessory for skate boot 20 . foot element 22 is adapted to enclose and support a skater &# 39 ; s foot and comprises a toe cap 30 , quarters 32 and 34 on each side of foot element 22 , a reinforcement heel counter 36 stitched to both quarters 32 and 34 , and a lateral shoulder 38 extending around the back of the ankle from the front of quarter 32 all the way around to the front of quarter 34 . lateral shoulder 38 is attached to quarter 32 with a first stitching line 40 on the lower side and a second looped stitching line 42 on the upper side . there are no stitching lines at the front and at the rear of lateral shoulder 38 leaving a front opening 41 and a rear opening 43 . stitches 40 and 42 effectively connect lateral shoulder 38 to quarter 32 and 34 and create passageways 44 between quarter 32 and 34 and lateral shoulder 38 extending from front opening 41 to rear opening 43 . foot element 22 also comprises lace eyelets 46 to tighten quarters 32 and 34 over the skater &# 39 ; s foot . referring now to fig2 where the portion of articulated cuff 24 which is inserted in foot element 22 is shown in stippled line ( line - doubled dots - line ), it can be seen that articulated cuff 24 extends almost to the bottom of foot element 22 . articulated cuff 24 comprises an ankle brace 50 made of padded leather or other suitable material , which wraps around the back and sides of the skater &# 39 ; s ankle and supports it . ankle brace 50 extends above foot element 22 and is provided with lace eyelets 52 located at the frontal ankle area of skate boot 20 . at the rear , ankle brace 50 extends upwardly to provide the padding element for tendon guard 56 . tendon guard 56 is made of the upward extension 49 of ankle brace 50 and a more rigid reinforcement member 58 sewn or otherwise attached to upward extension 49 of ankle brace 50 . reinforcement member 58 is preferably made of a plastic material or nylon but may also be made of any semi - rigid material . reinforcement member 58 supports the back of the skater &# 39 ; s ankle more rigidly and features belt like lateral extensions 60 and 62 , one on each side of the skater &# 39 ; s ankle which are inserted into passageways 44 . lateral extension 60 is inserted onto rear opening 43 , exits front opening 41 and is sewn by a stitching line 45 to the front portion of ankle brace 50 . an eyelet 64 is provided at the forward end of lateral extension 60 , which is co - axial with the middle eyelet 52 of ankle brace 50 . it must be understood that lateral extension 62 , which is located on the inside of skate boot 20 and its construction are a mirror image of lateral extension 60 . a lace 54 is channeled though eyelets 46 and though eyelets 52 and 64 to close and tighten skate boot 20 . the belt like lateral extensions 60 and 62 inserted into each passageway 44 provide a means of coupling articulated cuff 24 to foot element 22 . this coupling means provides articulated cuff 24 with some degrees of freedom . articulated cuff 24 is able to partially pivot or flex forward and backward relative to foot element 22 and also to partially rotate about a vertical axis coinciding approximately with the longitudinal axis of the skater &# 39 ; s lower leg . since the bottom portion of ankle brace 50 is not connected to foot element 22 , it is able to follow the movement of the skater &# 39 ; s ankle while adequately supporting it . articulated cuff 24 is adapted primarily to provide support to the skater &# 39 ; s ankle and secondly to allows relative motion between articulated cuff 24 and foot element 22 so that in every position , the skater &# 39 ; s ankle is properly supported yet it is not restricted in its motion . fig3 which is a cross - sectional view of skate boot 20 taken at line 3 — 3 , illustrates the interior of skate boot 20 and more specifically the lay out of articulated cuff 24 . articulated cuff 24 is made of ankle brace 50 and upper extension 49 . ankle brace 50 includes a pair of padded side flaps 66 and 68 each having a malleoli cushion 70 adapted to cushion and protect the malleolis of the skater . a narrow band 72 is sewn to the central portion of articulated cuff 24 , which is aligned with the skater &# 39 ; s achilles &# 39 ; tendon when skate boot 20 is worn . narrow band 72 is thinner than padded side flaps 66 and 68 providing added room for the back of the skater &# 39 ; s ankle . the lower portion of ankle brace 50 , directly below band 72 , has an open space 74 adapted to provide slightly more room and freedom to the skater &# 39 ; s heel . each side flaps 66 and 68 extend down on each side of the skater &# 39 ; s heel to provide support while the central portion of the skater &# 39 ; s heel is left uncovered . as previously mentioned , ankle brace 50 has an upward extension 49 which forms the padded portion of tendon guard 56 . fig3 shows the end portions of lateral extensions 60 and 62 exiting from openings 43 , which are sewn or otherwise attached to their respective side flaps 66 and 68 . lateral extensions 60 and 62 inserted into passageways 44 maintain articulated cuff 24 connected to foot element 22 while providing some freedom of movement between them . fig4 provides a top plan view of skate boot 20 and illustrates how lateral extensions 60 and 62 are connected to each side flaps 66 and 68 at 75 and 76 . fig4 also illustrates that tendon guard 56 is partially angled forward and is constructed of the combination of the upward extension 49 of ankle brace 50 and reinforcement member 58 . fig5 is a cross - sectional view taken at line 5 — 5 of fig2 and specifically illustrates how belt like lateral extensions 60 and 62 of reinforcement member 58 are enclosed and guided by the walls of passageways 44 . each lateral extension 60 and 62 is able to slide freely into each passageway 44 . the connections of eyelets 64 to middle eyelets 52 restrict the backward movement of each lateral extension 60 and 62 while the rear main portion of reinforcement member 58 restricted the forward movement of each lateral extension 60 and 62 . it should be noted that while articulated cuff 24 is adapted to move forward and backward as indicated by arrows 61 , it is also adapted to rotate partially . lateral extension 60 may move forward while lateral extension 62 moves backward thereby allowing a partial rotational movement of articulated cuff 24 . the range of rotation of articulated cuff 24 is restricted by each sewing line 45 . the backward movement of lateral extension 62 is stopped by the connection of lateral extension 62 with side flaps 68 at eyelet 64 , and similarly , the backward movement of lateral extension 60 is stopped by the connection of lateral extension 60 with side flaps 66 at eyelet 64 . the rotational capability of articulated cuff 24 however limited provides an added degree of freedom to skate boot 20 . fig6 is a rear view of skate boot 20 illustrating the construction of tendon guard 56 and the insertion of lateral extensions 60 and 62 in their respective rear openings 43 . tendon guard 56 is made of the upward extension 49 of ankle brace 50 to which is sewn reinforcement member 58 . sewing line 80 connects reinforcement member 58 to ankle brace 50 . it must be noted that sewing line 80 only attaches the central portion of reinforcement member 58 to upward extension 49 of ankle brace 50 while each lateral extension 60 and 62 remains unattached . lateral extensions 60 and 62 are therefore free to slide into passageways 44 . as can be seen in fig6 passageways 44 are defined by the upper sewing lines 42 and the lower sewing line 40 attaching lateral shoulder 38 to foot element 22 . there are a variety of methods to assemble articulated cuff 24 with foot element 22 . one method is to insert ankle brace 50 into foot element 22 and each lateral extension 60 and 62 outside foot element 22 , and then sew lateral shoulder 38 to foot element 22 with stitching lines 40 and 42 , thereby enclosing lateral extensions 60 and 62 . another method is to sew the bottom of lateral shoulder 38 with sewing line 40 leaving the upper side undone ; the articulated cuff 24 is the inserted into foot element 22 and lateral extensions 60 and 62 into the unclosed lateral shoulder 38 . once assembled , the upper side of lateral shoulder 38 is sewn at lines 42 to close the upper side of each passageway 44 thereby enclosing lateral extensions 60 and 62 into passageways 44 . yet another method is to sew reinforcement member 58 to upward extension 49 after ankle brace 50 is installed inside foot element 22 . each lateral extension 60 and 62 is inserted into their respective passageway 44 and then reinforcement member 58 is sewn to upward extension 49 of ankle brace 50 at stitching line 80 . lateral extensions 60 and 62 are also sewn to ankle brace 50 at stitching lines 45 as is best shown in fig5 . fig7 a and 7 b illustrate the forward and backward movements of articulated cuff 24 . when the skater &# 39 ; s ankle flexes backward , the bottom portion of ankle brace 50 move forward , partially following the heel of the skater while tendon guard 56 moves backward pushed by the rear portion of the leg . in fig7 a , lateral extension 60 has reached its rearmost position as eyelet 64 is stopped against the sides of front opening 41 . in fig7 b , lateral extension 60 has reached its foremost position as the remain portion of reinforcement member 58 is butting against rear opening 43 and more specifically against upper stitching line 42 . as can be seen from fig7 a and 7 b , lateral extensions 60 and 62 are also able to partially move up and down inside passageways 44 . it should be noted that the pivotal motion of articulated cuff 24 is not centered on a fixed axis but on a swaying axis located somewhere in the vicinity the central portion of passageways 44 and coinciding approximately with the pivot axis of the skater &# 39 ; s ankle . this dynamic of motion is caused by the somewhat loose connection of articulated cuff 24 with foot element 22 . since lateral extensions 60 and 62 may move forward and backward as well as up and down and rotationally , the pivotal axis of articulated cuff 24 is mobile within a limited zone . the mobility of the pivotal axis increases the versatility of skate boot 20 to conform to various foot and ankle physiology . no two ankles being exactly alike , this type of loose connection allows for variations of the malleolis position . skate boot 20 is adapted to first support the skater &# 39 ; s ankle by tightening ankle brace 50 over the ankle , and secondly to allow pivotal movement of articulated cuff 24 relative to foot element 22 so that in every position , the skater &# 39 ; s ankle is properly supported yet it is not restricted in its motion . fig8 shows a skate boot 20 according to another embodiment of the invention having an in - line roller chassis 80 as an accessory . the above description of preferred embodiments should not be interpreted in a limiting manner since other variations , modifications and refinements are possible within the spirit and scope of the present invention . the scope of the invention is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents .
a skate boot is disclosed which comprises a foot element adapted to be mounted to a ground engaging skating implement and for receiving at least partially the foot of a skater , and an articulated cuff for encircling and supporting the ankle of a skater . the articulated cuff is partially inserted in the foot element and slidably coupled to the foot element to permit unrestrained limited pivotal motion of the articulated cuff relative to an axis coinciding approximately with the pivot axis of the skater &# 39 ; s ankle .