deformable intraocular lens — means an intraocular lens made of an elastic material capable of being folded , rolled or compressed to fit through a relatively small incision ( e . g . 2 . 5 to 3 . 0 mm ) made in the eye . for example , typical deformable intraocular lens are made of silicone elastomer , acrylic elastomer , or collagen - based polymer ( e . g . collamer made by staar surgical of monrovia , calif .). frosted surface — means a roughened surface that reduces the transmission of light therethrough . lay — means the direction of the predominant surface pattern , ordinarily determined by the production method used . matte surface — means a dull surface that scatters reflected light in all directions . measured profile — means a representation of the profiled obtained by instrumental or other means . measured surface — means a representation of the surface obtained by instrumental or other means . nominal profile — means a profile of the nominal surface ; it is the intended profile ( exclusive of any intended roughness profile ). nominal surface — means the intended surface contour ( exclusive of any intended surface roughness ), the shape and extent of which is usually shown and dimensioned on a drawing or descriptive specification . peak — means the point of maximum height on that portion of a profile that lies above the centerline and between two intersections of the profile with the centerline . roughness — means the finer irregularities of surface texture , usually including those irregularities which result from the inherent action of the production process . these are considered to include traverse feed marks and other irregularities within the limits of the roughness sampling length . roughness sampling length — means the sampling length within which the roughness average is determined . this length is chosen , or specified , to separate the profile irregularities which are designated as roughness from those irregularities designated as waviness . roughness spacing — means the average spacing between adjacent peaks of the measured profile within the roughness sampling length . sampling length — means the nominal spacing within which a surface characteristic is determined . spacing — means the distance between specified points on the profile measured parallel to the nominal profile . surface texture — means the repetitive of random deviations from the nominal surface which form the three - dimensional topography of the surface . surface texture includes roughness , waviness , lay and flaws . valley — means the point of maximum depth on that portion of a profile that lies below the centerline and between two intersections of the profile with the centerline . waviness — means the more widely spaced component of surface texture . unless otherwise noted , waviness is to include all irregularities whose spacing is greater than the roughness sampling length and less than the waviness sampling length . waviness may result from such factors as machine or work deflections , vibration , chatter , heat - treatment or warping strains . roughness may be considered as being superposed on a ‘ wavy ’ surface . waviness spacing — means the average spacing between adjacent peaks of the measured profile within the waviness sampling length . a plate - type deformable intraocular lens 10 according to the present invention is shown in fig1 . the deformable intraocular lens 10 comprises a lens portion 12 and haptic portion 14 including haptic portions 14 a and 14 b . the haptic portions 14 a and 14 b are provided with frosted surface portions 16 a and 16 b , respectively . as shown in fig2 and 3 , both sides of the haptic portions 14 a and 14 b are provided with frosted surface portions 16 a and 16 b , respectively . another embodiment of a deformable intraocular lens 20 according to the present invention is shown in fig6 . the intraocular lens 20 includes a lens portion 22 and haptic portion 24 , including haptic portions 24 a and 24 b . the haptic portions 24 a and 24 b are provided with colored or tinted portions 26 a and 26 b , respectively . the colored portions 24 a and 24 b can be made by coloring , dying , painting , masking , coating , tinting or other suitable process of applying a coloring material to the interior and / or surface of the haptic portion . the coloring material can be added to the lens material ( e . g . before or during formation of the lens ), or used to treat the lens material e . g . dying surface , coating surface , modifying surface or interior with radiation after formation of the lens ). the coloring material can be of a type to leave the haptic material transparent with coloring ( e . g . tinting ), or can be of a type to make the haptic material opaque ( e . g . color pigment or dye ). a further embodiment of a deformable intraocular lens 30 according to the present invention is shown in fig8 . the intraocular lens 30 includes a lens portion 32 and haptic portion 34 , including haptic portions 34 a and 34 b . the haptic portions 34 a and 34 b are provided with both frosted and colored ( or tinted ) portions 36 a and 36 b , respectively . the term dh refers to the diameter of the holes through the haptic portions 34 a and 34 b and the term dl refers to the diameter of the lens 30 . the frosted and / or textured surface portions of the haptics are provided by forming or making portions of the haptic having a particular surface roughness . specifically , the roughness of a surface is based on the dimensional aspects of gaps and protrusions in the surface of the haptics . the surface roughness can be further characterized by the mean value of the width of the gaps , the mean value of the thickness of the protrusions , the mean value of the depth of the gaps , and the mean value of the spacing between the gaps . this manner of characterizing surface roughness in the context of an intraocular lens is set forth in u . s . pat . no . 5 , 405 , 385 to heimke et al . u . s . pat . no . 5 , 405 , 385 is fully incorporated by reference herein . the desired extent of frosting of the frosted surface portions of the haptic portions in the iols according to the present invention is to preferably provide a mean value of the width of the gaps of from 8 - 128 microns , a mean value of thickness of the protrusions of from 8 - 128 microns , a mean value of the depth of the gaps of 8 - 128 microns , and a mean value of spacing between gaps in a range of 8 - 128 microns . these parameters will be referred to in general as the mean surface roughness . the mean surfaces roughness is the average of the mean values of width of the gaps , mean value of thickness of the protrusions , and mean value of the depth of the gaps . more preferably , the mean value of width of the gaps is from 16 - 64 microns , the mean value of the thickness of the protrusions is from 16 - 64 microns , the mean value of the depth of the gaps is 16 - 64 microns , and the mean value of the spacing between gaps is 16 - 64 microns . the most preferred surface roughness is characterized by a mean value of width of the gaps of 32 microns , a mean value of the thickness of the protrusions of 32 microns , the mean value of the depths of the gaps of 32 microns , and the mean value of the spacing between the gaps of 32 microns . a one - piece plate - type deformable intraocular lens according to the present invention was made by the following technique , and is shown in fig1 and 11 . the deformable iol shown in fig1 was made by injection molding standard silicon polymer material in a metal mold , followed by tumble polishing . the metal mold was prepared by electro discharge machining ( edm ) to cut the mold cavity . the lens portion and inner portions of the haptics were then highly polished to finalize the mold while the portions to mold the frosted haptic portions were left roughened . the lens was then molded by conventional molding techniques for manufacturing the silicon deformable intraocular lens .
a deformable intraocular lens having frosted and / or colored haptic portions . the frosted haptic portions increase the frictional resistance to movement or rotation within the inner structure of the eye once implanted .