the present invention is generally directed to apparatus for stabilizing trees or shrubs and to prevent their toppling over or shifting from a vertically upright position . the apparatus can be installed in a rapid and simple manner , while being cost effective to fabricate . the apparatus is designed for effective concealment , thus providing a desirable neat appearance of the surrounding area and minimizing obstructions to passing traffic . the apparatus is further designed to avoid direct contact with an associated tree or shrub that may cause damage or injury to the trunk or root system thereof . with reference to fig1 a tree stabilizing apparatus 10 is illustrated for one embodiment of the present invention . the apparatus 10 is adapted to provide safe and effective support to a tree 12 having a root ball 14 surrounded by fill soil 18 in a planting hole 16 . the planting hole 16 is typically prepared by digging a hole having a diameter twice that of the root ball 14 . the apparatus 10 includes two or more stakes 20 arranged in a spaced apart manner around and adjacent to the circumference of the root ball 14 . in this example , three stakes 20 are shown positioned equidistant from one another . it is noted that the number and arrangement of the stakes can vary depending on the size of the tree and root ball , the soil conditions , soil type and the like . the stakes 20 are each configured to be driven vertically through the fill soil 18 into surrounding undisturbed soil 22 beneath the planting hole 16 to provide firm anchoring . preferably , the stakes 20 are positioned adjacent to the root ball 14 of the tree 12 . the stakes 20 are adapted to be driven into the ground through suitable means including hammering and the like . it is noted that the lengths of the stakes 20 can be modified as necessary depending on the needs of the application at hand , the depth of the planting hole , soil conditions , terrain features , and the like . the apparatus 10 further includes a plurality of flexible straps 24 , each having one end securely attached to an upper portion 26 of one stake 20 and the other end securely attached to the upper portion 26 of a successive stake 20 . each of the flexible straps 24 is secured to and between successive stakes 20 , respectively and , in combination , forming a support band extending over the root ball 14 around the tree 12 , as shown . as the stakes 20 are driven deeper into the ground , the support band comprising the co - joined successive flexible straps 24 is drawn downward against the top portion 21 of the root ball 14 . in the installed state , the stakes 20 are adapted to securely retain the corresponding flexible straps 24 where a continuous downward pressure is applied over the top portion 21 of the root ball 14 to safely and effectively immobilize the root ball 14 in place . in this manner , the apparatus 10 can effectively minimize undesirable movement that may cause the tree 12 to shift or topple to the ground . the flexible straps 24 are each further adapted to conform to the shape and contours of the root ball 14 and to uniformly distribute the downward pressure on the top portion 21 of the root ball 14 . in this manner , the shear and strain generated by the tree 12 are effectively dispersed over a significant area of the root ball 14 , thus preventing or at least substantially minimizing injury or damage to the tree roots as the tree 12 is retained in a desired orientation . the straps 24 can be fabricated from any flexible material including , but not limited to , elastomeric materials , woven and non - woven materials , biodegradable materials , plastic materials , fibrous materials and the like . preferably , the straps 24 are formed from a biodegradable , environmentally - acceptable and safe material such as burlap , linen , and the like that can slowly decompose over time and eventually mix with the surrounding soil . accordingly , the apparatus 10 can be permanently installed in the ground with little or no adverse effect on the tree &# 39 ; s root system . it is further noted that the dimension , thickness and shape of the flexible straps 24 can also vary as required depending on the means of attachment to the stakes , the number of stakes used , the configuration of the stakes , root ball dimensions and the like . in an alternative embodiment , the plurality of straps 24 can be supplanted by a single unitary piece or segment of flexible material extending around the tree or shrub 12 and secured to the upper portions 25 of the successive stakes 20 to form a closed polygonal - like band therearound over the root ball 14 . the stakes 20 can then be driven into the ground until the unitary piece or segment of flexible material is pulled downward onto the root ball 14 for secure retainment . also , for this embodiment , and other of the embodiments , any excess length of a strap 24 can be taken up by wrapping the strap 24 a number of times around a top portion of an associated stake 20 . referring to fig1 and 2 , each of the stakes 20 includes an upper portion 26 , a lower portion 28 and a shaft portion 30 extending therebetween . the stake 20 can be fabricated with a solid or tubular construction using a durable , rigid material that is impact resistant including metal such as ferrous - based materials , plastic polymers , wood materials , fibrous material or other suitable material that is at least minimally safe for plants including trees and shrubs , and free from harmful plating or coatings , for example . in another embodiment of the present invention , the stake 20 can be fabricated from a plastic polymer material preferably biodegradable plastic polymer . the plastic polymer can be extruded , molded or reinforced , and is capable of withstanding the rigors associated with installation and use . the plastic polymer material can be further impregnated with a soil enriching or conditioning agent that can be released over time into the surrounding soil and provide beneficial sustenance for the growth of plants , including trees and shrubs . such soil enriching agent can include minerals , ion forming compounds , fertilizers including fixed nitrogen sources , and other suitable plant nutrients . the upper portion 26 of the stake 20 further includes a striking end 32 configured to receive and direct the impact of a hammer or mallet along the length thereof , and one or more hook members 34 ( see fig2 ) adapted for facilitating attachment of one or more strap 24 thereto . the hook member ( s ) 34 can be formed on the stake 20 through suitable means including welding , casting and the like . the hook member ( s ) 34 are not limited to the form depicted in the drawings , and can include other forms or structures capable of facilitating secure attachment of the strap 24 to the stake 20 as known by one of ordinary skill in the art . as shown in fig1 at least where only one hook member 34 is provided the hook members 34 in the apparatus 10 are generally oriented radially away from the center of the tree 12 , thereby ensuring the retainment of the straps 24 thereon . in the present embodiment , the straps 24 can be fabricated from a woven material such as burlap and the like , in the form of substantially elliptical bands , or loops , in this example . each strap 24 is secured between successive stakes 20 by looping or fastening the ends thereof onto the corresponding hook members 34 . alternatively , the straps 24 can be in the form of strips fabricated with a reinforced eyelet at each opposed ends thereof to facilitate secure fastening engagement with the corresponding hook members 34 between the corresponding stakes 20 , respectively . the lower portion 28 of the stake 20 includes a ground penetrating tip 36 . in one embodiment , the tip 36 can be formed by cutting the lower portion 28 at an angle suitable for forming a sharp point . for tubular constructions , the tip 36 can be modified to be sealed from the exterior through suitable means include pinching , heat welding or the like . alternatively , the tip 36 can be formed by shearing the lower end 28 of the stake 20 . for tubular constructions , the tip 36 is effectively sealed during formation . the method of forming the tip 36 is not limited to that disclosed above and can include other methods of forming a sharp ground penetrating tip as known in the art . the installation of the apparatus 10 will now be described in connection with fig1 and 2 . the root ball 14 is placed into the planting hole 16 . the planting hole 16 is filled with a fill soil 18 to elevate the base of the tree 12 or the top portion of its root ball 14 above or even with the finished grade . with the root ball 14 and the fill soil 18 installed in the planting hole 16 , the stakes 20 are arranged in a spaced apart manner around the tree 12 along or adjacent to the periphery of the root ball 14 . in other words , the stakes 20 located proximate the root ball 14 about the circumference thereof . the number and spatial distribution of the stakes 20 around the circumference of the root ball 14 can be modified as required to meet the support needs of the tree 12 . the stakes 20 are preferably adapted to extend through the fill dirt 18 into the surrounding undisturbed soil 22 for deep anchoring engagement . the stakes 20 are driven to a partial depth into the ground by striking each stake 20 at the striking end 32 using conventionally available mallets , sledge hammers or other appropriate means . thereafter , the ends of each flexible strap 24 are secured to the respective hook members 34 of the adjacent stakes 20 . with the tree 12 retained in a desired position , the stakes 20 are driven deeper into the ground to pull downward and to more firmly or tightly draw the flexible straps 24 onto the top portion 21 of the root ball 14 . alternatively , prior to permanent securement of the straps 24 to the stakes 20 , a tensioning device or a winch can be used to adjust the tension in the straps 24 as required to attain firm retainment of the root ball 14 . note that when so installed , the tips 36 of the stakes 20 are firmly lodged into the surrounding undisturbed soil 22 beneath the planting hole 16 . once the apparatus 10 is installed , the top portion 21 of the root ball 10 can be covered with a layer of fill soil 18 and / or a layer of mulch or other suitable planting material . optionally , the striking ends 32 can be driven down to below ground level for concealed installation of the apparatus 10 . with reference to fig3 tree stabilizing apparatus 40 is shown for an alterative embodiment of the present invention . the apparatus 40 includes six stakes 20 and 23 , respectively , installed in the ground around the circumference of the root ball 14 in a spaced apart arrangement , and six straps 24 secured to and between corresponding pairs of stakes 20 or 23 . the stakes 20 and 23 , respectively , are each driven into the fill soil 18 and extend into undisturbed soil beneath the planting hole 16 as described above . each of the straps 24 are secured to and between corresponding stakes 20 or 23 , respectively , by a hook member 34 projecting from the stakes 20 and 23 , respectively . in this arrangement , the apparatus 40 includes two overlapping layers of straps 24 pressed tightly downward against a top portion 21 of the root ball 14 . the number of stakes and patterns of straps are not limited to the embodiment shown herein , and can include further configurations having a single layer or multiple overlapping layers of straps as required to adapt to the needs of the tree stabilizing application , for enhancing stabilization . furthermore , the straps can be arranged in different configurations and patterns depending on the corresponding pairs of stakes selected for securement of the straps in accordance with the present invention . for example , as shown in fig3 eyelets 25 or other suitable fastening means can be added at intermediary points of the straps 24 to permit additional straps 24 to be installed between the respective eyelets 25 to provide additional support for small or weak root balls . with reference to fig4 a schematic layout is shown to illustrate an alternate arrangement for securing a single unitary strap 24 to a plurality of stakes 20 . with the stakes 20 suitably installed in the manner described above , the single unitary strap 24 can be readily fastened to the plurality of stakes 20 to secure the tree or shrub root ball . one end of the strap 24 is fastened to a first stake 20 , in this example , by slipping a looped end portion over the corresponding first stake 20 . the strap 24 is then drawn to the stake 20 adjacent to the first stake 20 , and wrapped therearound at least once . the same process is repeated for the next successive stake 20 . the other end of the strap 24 is looped and fastened to the first stake 20 , as shown , to complete the circumferential loop around the tree or shrub . preferably , the strap 24 is fastened in a taut condition wherein sufficient tension is generated , typically by driving the stakes 20 further into the ground , to effectively retain the tree or shrub root ball thereunder . optionally , any excess length of the strap 24 can also be wrapped around the stakes 20 as needed to achieve a taut condition . although various embodiments of the invention have been shown and described , they are not meant to be limiting . those of skill in the art may recognize various modifications to these embodiments , which modifications are meant to be covered by the spirit and scope of the appended claims . for example , if the integrity of the root ball of a tree is disrupted by drying , poor preparation or rough handling , causing the dirt to break away from the root ball , guy lines may be optionally secured to the hooks 34 of the stakes 20 and the trunk of the tree 12 .
an apparatus for stabilizing a tree or shrub , comprises a plurality of stakes each including first and second ends , respectively , the first ends being adapted for permitting the stakes to be driven into the ground , a plurality of straps , and attachment means located on the plurality of stakes , respectively , for securely attaching a portion of selected ones of the plurality of straps thereto , respectively , wherein the plurality of stakes are arranged in a desired spaced apart configuration around the root ball , and driven via their respective first ends at least partly into the ground , each of the plurality of straps being individually connected via the attachment means to and between a selected pair of the plurality of stakes , respectively , for providing a desired configuration of a single layer or multiple overlying layers of the plurality of straps , whereby the plurality of straps are positioned over and against the root ball to provide a downward force thereagainst and to secure the root ball in place .