fig1 , and 3 illustrate a rear - opening , rigid - shelled ski boot 1 provided with an internal foot retainer comprising transverse tongues ( 3 ), ( 3 &# 39 ;) for holding the foot in place . said transverse tongues ( 3 ), ( 3 &# 39 ;) are connected to shell base ( 6 ) on each of its inner sides ( 7 ), ( 7 &# 39 ;) and extend over both sides of the skier &# 39 ; s foot ( 8 ), more or less covering the top of the foot . according to the invention , the tongues ( 3 ), ( 3 &# 39 ;), considered in the longitudinal direction of the boot ( 1 ), lie between two secant planes ( 9 ) and ( 10 ) that intersect the plane ( 11 ) of the sole ( 12 ) of the boot . fig1 shows that said planes ( 9 ) and ( 10 ) pass through the foot at the heads of the malleolian bones ( 13 ), ( 13 &# 39 ;) and of the metatarsal bones ( 14 ), ( 14 &# 39 ;), respectively in this embodiment of the invention , tongues ( 3 ), ( 3 &# 39 ;) can be drawn down with respect to the corresponding wall of the shell base ( 6 ) beyond a delimiting line ( 15 ), ( 15 &# 39 ;), below which the bony areas of the calcaneum ( 16 ) and the metatarsal heads ( 14 ), ( 14 &# 39 ;) of the foot ( 8 ) are housed within said shell base ( 6 ), such that said tongues ( 3 ), ( 3 &# 39 ;) exert no tightening effect on said bones . fig3 is a schematic representation , along plane ( 10 ), of the contour ( 18 ) of the foot showing the position of the heads of the first metatarsal bone ( 14 ) and of the fifth metatarsal bone ( 14 &# 39 ;) with respect to the corresponding lines of delimitation ( 15 ), ( 15 &# 39 ;). it will be noted that these lines are located at different distances above the plane of the sole (- 2 ) and correspond essentially to the positions of each of the external metatarsal heads of the foot . the connection of the tongues ( 3 ), ( 3 &# 39 ;) to the shell base ( 6 ) welding , stitching , or some other fastening means . in the construction of the boot ( 1 ), the shell of the boot consists of three major rigid parts : an oversleeve ( 20 ) and a rear cover ( 21 ), which together constitute the boot upper ( 19 ), and a lower section , or shell base ( 6 ), which contains the elements which form the object of the invention and which have just been described . an axis ( 22 ) consisting in practice of rivets serves as a hinge for the rear cover and / or the oversleeve . known means ( see fig1 ) for adjusting tongues ( 3 ), ( 3 &# 39 ;), such as lacing , tension buckles , etc ., are provided on the exterior of the boot in order to enable the free ends of said tongues ( 3 ), ( 3 &# 39 ;) to be drawn down against the top of the foot , as shown in fig3 by the direction of the arrows ( 23 ), ( 23 &# 39 ;), thereby ensuring the actual retention of the foot . fig4 through 6 illustrate various embodiments of the connection of a tongue to the sides of the shell base . in these figures , each tongue consists of an extension of the material forming the surface of the shell base into the space formed by the latter . thus , in the example of fig4 tongues ( 25 ), ( 25 ) and formed and emerge beyond delimitation lines ( 15 ) and ( 15 &# 39 ;), respectively . said lines ( 15 ), ( 15 &# 39 ;) divide the lateral walls of the shell base ( 6 ) into two longitudinal sections of which the one ( 26 ), ( 26 &# 39 ;), adjacent to sole ( 12 ) is designed to house the base of the foot in a rigid enclosure capable of withstanding the directional forces of skiing , while the other ( 27 ), which joins lines ( 15 ) and ( 15 &# 39 ;) above the foot , is designed to envelop the top of the foot and , if necessary , to share in absorbing the stresses exerted on the boot top by the bending movements of the skier &# 39 ; s leg . advantageously , the upper section ( 27 ) is also non - deformable but divides above said lines ( 15 ), ( 15 &# 39 ;) into two lateral portions forming said transverse tongues ( 25 ), ( 25 &# 39 ;). the tongues are made of the same material as the walls of the shell base ( 6 ) but are generally thinner than sections ( 26 ) and ( 27 ) of the shell base in order to enable them to bend and / or to conform to the top of the foot under the effect of an actuating means . in fig5 a constructional variant shows the tongues ( 28 ), ( 28 &# 39 ;) that likewise consist of an extension of material within a shell base ( 30 ) above drop lines ( 15 ) and ( 15 &# 39 ;). the bending and flexing capacity of said tongues ( 28 ), ( 28 &# 39 ;) with respect to the wall ( 29 ), ( 29 &# 39 ;) of said shell base ( 30 ) is obtained in this embodiment through grooves ( 31 ), ( 31 &# 39 ;) that constitute a zone of articulation on each of the inner walls ( 32 ), ( 32 &# 39 ;) of the lower , rigid section of the shell base . in fig6 the shell base ( 33 ) comprises tongues ( 34 ), ( 34 &# 39 ;) which consist , as in the construction shown in fig4 of extensions of the material of walls ( 35 ), ( 35 &# 39 ;) of the shell base above drop lines ( 15 ), ( 15 &# 39 ;). however , in fig6 the ends ( 36 ) ( 36 &# 39 ;) of the tongues ( 34 ), ( 34 &# 39 ;) extend toward each other and partially overlap . the embodiment shown in fig7 involves a shell base ( 37 ) comprised of two parts ( 38 ) and ( 39 ). the lower part ( 38 ), ( 38 &# 39 ;) comprises tongues ( 40 ), ( 40 &# 39 ;), while the upper part ( 39 ) forms a rigid closable cover . the two shell pieces are joined by assembly means consisting of snap - in edges ( 41 ), ( 41 &# 39 ;) cooperating with grooves ( 42 ), ( 42 &# 39 ;) of complementary shape formed in parts ( 38 ) and ( 39 ), respectively . preferably , the area of the seam is in the immediate proximity of drop lines ( 15 ), ( 15 &# 39 ;), thus delimiting the bend zone of the transverse tongues as an area of reduced thickness ( 43 ), ( 43 &# 39 ;). to meet the operational needs of this internal foot - retention system , the tongues are thin enough to ensure good flexibility , thereby facilitating their conformation to the shape of the top of the foot . fig8 illustrates a variant of the internal foot - retention means which applies to a shell base ( 44 ) having only one tongue ( 45 ). the latter extends far enough to cover , at least partially , the upper surface ( 46 ) of the foot . obviously , tongue ( 45 ) yields to the effect of the tightening means only with respect to wall ( 47 ) of the shell base ( 44 ). here , too , the drop line ( 15 ) above which tongue ( 45 ) may bend is located at a level that is noticeably higher than that of the heads of the metatarsal bones ( 14 ), ( 14 &# 39 ;). again with respect to a design involving a single tongue ( 55 ), fig9 illustrates a variant along the lines of fig7 in which the shell base ( 48 ) is constructed of two parts . in this case , the top cover ( 49 ) is articulated at one side ( 52 ) of the lower section ( 50 ) of said she ) 1 bottom adjacent to sole ( 12 ). the articulation is effected by means of a hinge ( 51 ). a catch device ( 53 ) or the like is provided on the other side ( 52 &# 39 ;) of the lower section of the shell base so as to snap over a rim ( 54 ) forming the edge of cover ( 49 ) and so lock said cover over the skier &# 39 ; s foot . however , the invention is not limited to tongues that are connected to the shell base through a molded extension of a piece with the sides of the shell base . embodiments also exist using various means of assembling said transverse tongues within the shell base . fig1 shows one such system for anchoring the tongues in which a sort of hinge is formed along the drop lines ( 15 ), ( 15 &# 39 ;) that separate the flexible tongues from the shell base . in this case , tongues ( 58 ), ( 58 &# 39 ;) are connected to the shell base ( 60 ) by means of cylindrical stops ( 61 ), ( 61 &# 39 ;) functioning in conjunction with correspondingly shaped recesses formed in each of the walls ( 66 , 66 &# 39 ;) of said shell base . at the bottom of said recesses , which are provided with seals ( 63 ), ( 63 &# 39 ;), are slots ( 59 ), ( 59 &# 39 ;) sized to match the thickness of the tongues so that said tongues may be removably inserted into the shell base from the outside of the boot . in order to limit the insertion of the tongues into the shell , the slots must obviously be smaller than the recesses into which the cylindrical stops may be clipped and from which they may be removed , thus allowing interchangeability if repairs are needed . advantageously , the slots will be formed at a certain angle so as to guide insertions into the shell base in such a way that , when at rest , the tongues will be oriented upward within the shell base . so arranged , the tongues ( 58 ), ( 58 &# 39 ;) are provided with a certain degree of mobility in the direction of the top of the foot , as indicated by arrows ( 65 ). in this example , the drop line ( 64 ), ( 64 &# 39 ;) of the tongues may be located above the limit line ( 15 ), ( 15 &# 39 ;) below which lie the heads of the metatarsal bones ( 14 ), ( 14 &# 39 ;). fig1 illustrates a shell base ( 67 ) consisting of two sections : a lower portion ( 68 ), ( 68 &# 39 ;) and an upper portion or cover ( 69 ). seal lips ( 70 ), ( 70 &# 39 ;) are formed from extensions of the sides of the lower section ( 68 ), ( 68 &# 39 ;) and cooperate with cover ( 69 ). a seal ( 71 ), ( 71 &# 39 ;) placed at the joint between the two lower sections ( 68 ), ( 68 &# 39 ;) and the cover ( 69 ) of the shell base reinforces its leakproof qualities and / or the strength of the assembly . in this example , the tongues ( 72 ), ( 72 &# 39 ;) are connected to the lower section ( 68 ), ( 68 &# 39 ;) of the shell base and are fastened to it by various assembly means known per se and hence omitted from the drawing for the sake of clarity . according to the invention , the tongues adhere to the inner wall of the shell base at least up to the drop line ( 73 ), ( 73 &# 39 ;), which be coextensive with or offset from the line ( 15 ), ( 15 &# 39 ;) delimiting the rigid zone that houses the heads of the bones ( 14 ), ( 14 &# 39 ;) of the foot which serve as points of reference for the structure which is the object of the invention . fig1 to 16 illustrate various embodiments of the tongues as well as several possible arrangements of the latter along a drop line extending laterally along various types of ski boot shell bases . in fig1 each side of the shell base ( 74 ) comprises three tongues ( 75 ), ( 75 &# 39 ;) situated , in the longitudinal direction of the boot , between planes ( 9 ) and ( 10 ) that intersect plane ( 11 ) of sole ( 12 ). their points of attachment ( 17 ) to the shell ( 74 ) are noticeably lower than the drop line ( 15 ), ( 15 &# 39 ;) below which are housed the metatarsal bones and the calcaneum ( not shown ). the foot is therefore held within the shell base in at least three gripping zones distributed over the top of the foot . these correspond the tongues ( 75 ), ( 75 &# 39 ;), with each tongue adapting to the shape of the area of the foot it covers . in fig1 , shell base ( 77 ) includes a vertical extension over the area corresponding to the skier &# 39 ; s leg . this extension forms the oversleeve of the boot top . as in the case of the preceding figure , three tongues ( 79 ), ( 79 &# 39 ;) are fastened to both sides of the shell base ( 77 ) at attachment points (- 7 ). in order to encourage the tongues ( 79 ), ( 79 &# 39 ;) to conform to the shape of the top of the foot they cover , said tongues are formed in the shape of flattened half - rings , each of which is capable of at least partial deformation as it is drawn down over the corresponding area of the top of the foot . in the example illustrated in fig1 , the shell base ( 82 ), designed for a rear entry boot , comprises an antero - superior opening ( 83 ) designed to be closed over the forefoot with a top cover that is not shown but that may be similar to the structure described in relation to fig9 or 11 . two pairs of tongues ( 84 ), ( 84 &# 39 ;) are connected to both sides of the shell base ( 82 ) in an area of the boot situated , according to the invention , within the limits of attachment of said transverse tongues to the shell base . in this example , tongues ( 84 ), ( 84 &# 39 ;) are so mounted that each is pivotable on an axis ( 85 ) provided in each of the lateral walls of the shell base , thus allowing the tongues to adjust morphologically to different types of feet . it will be noted that , in this figure , the end of the plane is situated behind ( toward the heel ) the metatarsal heads of the foot . fig1 illustrates a shell construction intended for a front entry boot provided with a rear top ( 89 ) that is unitary with said shell base ( 87 ). as in the construction shown in fig1 , this boot is designed to have a cover ( not shown ) intended to form an antero - superior opening ( 88 ) of the shell base . inner transverse tongues ( 90 ), ( 90 &# 39 ;) for holding the foot are connected to both sides of the shell base . provided with a number of flexible indentations ( 91 ), ( 91 &# 39 ;), said tongues are designed to conform to that portion of the top of the foot that they each cover , bending approximately along limit line ( 15 ), ( 15 &# 39 ;). the means ( 17 ) for attaching said tongues are placed under that line . fig1 illustrates another embodiment of the invention . the shell base ( 92 ), having a top opening ( 93 ), comprises two vertical extensions ( 94 ), ( 94 &# 39 ;) that extend laterally as approximate extensions of the malleoli , along the axis of the lower leg . each of these extensions ( 94 ), ( 94 &# 39 ;) supports tongues ( 95 ), ( 95 &# 39 ;) the free ends of which cover , at least partially , the anterior portion of the skier &# 39 ; s lower leg ( 96 ). tongues ( 95 ), ( 95 &# 39 ;) and ( 97 ), ( 97 &# 39 ;), designed to hold the lower leg and the foot , respectively , are connected , in this case , to the vertical lateral extensions ( 94 ), ( 94 &# 39 ;) of the shell base in an area included within the limits defined by the plane ( 9 ) passing through the heads of the malleoli , and to both sides of the shell base ( 92 ). said tongues ( 95 ), ( 95 &# 39 ;) and ( 97 ), ( 97 &# 39 ;) are flexible and pliable with respect to the walls of the shell base , both along limit line ( 15 ), ( 15 &# 39 ;) and within the space formed between planes ( 9 ) and ( 10 ), with the result that neither the heads of the metatarsal bones ( 14 ), ( 14 &# 39 ;) nor those of the calcaneum ( 16 ) are subjected to pressure or constraint when the tongues are adjusted to hold the foot . tongues of a size or shape different from those set forth above fall within the scope of the invention . likewise , said tongues may or may not be arranged symmetrically on the sides of the shell base . any system of adjustment or tightening may be used to draw the tongues against the foot so as to retain it . such systems may include those using cords and levered clasps , winders , or guided lacing . similarly , a single tongue may be connected at one of its ends to the shell base and may include appropriate fittings and / or have a structure capable of ensuring its adaptability to the morphology of the foot within a given foot - retention zone lying between planes ( 9 ) and ( 10 ) intersecting plane ( 11 ) of the sole . finally , said internal foot - retention means is easily adaptable to all types of boot regardless of how the boots are to be put on .
an arrangement for retaining a skier &# 39 ; s foot within the shell base of a ski boot , comprising one or more tongues integral with the inner sides of the shell base , extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the boot and at least partly surrounding the top of the foot . the tongues fold down along a drop line in a plane above the heads of the metatarsals and the malleoli , and are located between two planes secant to the plane of the boot sole and passing through the heads of these bones . actuation of the tongues relative to the foot takes place from outside the boot .