as shown in fig1 and 2 , the automatic soap dispenser according to the present invention comprises a first housing 1 , a base 2 , a second housing or holding base 3 , a driver device 4 and an infrared sensing device 5 . in addition , a soap storage bag 6 is provided and placed on top of the holding base 3 for dispensing liquid soap automatically . housing 1 is formed into an appropriate shape for enclosing the components of the soap dispenser . the front of housing 1 is provided with a viewing window 11 , and the top of housing 1 is provided with two slots 12 . the bottom surface of housing 1 is provided with a guided tube hole 13 and a sensing hole 14 . the inner front wall of housing 1 is provided with a blocking plate 15 and a post 16 . the base 2 is a plate corresponding to the opening of housing 1 , its top is provided with two latching plates 21 and the two sides of its bottom are respectively provided with a pivotal hole 22 , which is used for the pivotal connection between housing 1 and base 2 , thereby providing a movable coupling . latching plates 21 are used as components for opening and closing . in addition , in a selected location of base 2 is provided with a plurality of insertion plates 23 for the insertion and positioning of holding base 3 . the holding base 3 , as is shown in fig3 and 4 , is formed into the shape of a housing , its interior is provided with a divider wall 31 , which divides the holding base 3 into two internal chambers 311 and 312 . internal chamber 311 is provided for the storage of driver device 4 and the infrared sensing device 5 . a cover 3111 is provided for opening and closing of the chamber 311 . internal chamber 312 is provided for storage to a battery pack 7 , and a cover 3121 is also provided for the access of the chamber 312 . the central portion at the front of holding base 3 is formed into a concave guided tube channel 32 . the surface of the guide tube channel 32 is provided with a hole 321 . one edge at the front surface of holding base 3 is provided with a hole 33 , and the bottom of holding base 3 is provided with a sensing hole 34 . the driver device 4 consists of a panel 41 , which is provided with two supporting shafts 411 and 412 and a hole 413 for securing the gearing and motor 42 in place . the driver device 4 uses a motor 42 to drive a small gear 421 on the same shaft , and a large gear 43 can then be driven by gear 421 . a small gear 431 on the same shaft of the large gear 43 is then used to transmit power to another large gear 44 . another small gear 441 on the same shaft of large gear 44 is used to drive an elongated toothed piece 45 . the forward portion of toothed piece 45 is provided with a presser member 451 , and the center portion is provided with an elongated hole 452 . the wall on the bottom of elongated hole 452 is formed into a toothed section 453 , the teeth of which mesh with the teeth of small gear 441 . the forward section of toothed piece 45 is extendible through the hole 321 of the guide tube channel 32 of holding base 3 , and thus its front surface can be used to press soap feeding tube 61 of the soap storage bag 6 . infrared sensing device 5 is provided inside the chamber 311 of holding base 3 . a micro switch 51 is installed corresponding to the hole 33 provided on the holding base 3 , and a detector is provided corresponding to the sensing hole 34 of the holding base 3 . when a user &# 39 ; s hand is detected , the sensing signal triggers the driver device 4 to dispense soap automatically . the soap storage bag 6 is used to hold liquid cleaner , one end of bag 6 is provided with the soap feeding tube 61 , which is a flexible tube and is placed inside the guided tube channel 32 of the holding base 3 . by the above configuration , housing 1 can be pivotally connected to base 2 by use of pivotal shaft 17 and the pivotal hole 22 . in addition , the latching plates 21 provided in base 2 can be retained and secured in the slots 12 of housing 1 , and the latching plates 21 are used as a means for opening and closing housing 1 . two lugs 35 provided on both sides of the holding base 3 are used to secure with the insertion plates 23 of base 2 , and driver device 4 and infrared sensing device 5 are contained inside chamber 311 of the holding base 3 . soap storage bag 6 is placed on the top surface of holding base 3 , and soap feeding tube 61 is placed inside the guide tube channel 32 of the holding base 3 . the post 16 provided in the inner wall of housing 1 cooperates with the hole 33 of the holding base 3 to press against the micro switch 51 of the infrared sensing device 5 for activating the automatic soap dispenser when housing is closed . on the other hand , if the housing 1 is opened , then the post 16 is no longer in contact with the micro switch 51 , and therefore , the automatic soap dispenser is not activated . when housing 1 and base 2 are closed together , the blocking plate 15 in the inner wall of housing 1 engages the outer surface of the soap feeding tube 61 of the soap storage bag 6 , and the bottom of the soap feeding tube 61 is exposed outside the guide - tube hole 13 of housing 1 . the operation of the automatic soap dispenser is described as follows : when a signal is detected by the infrared sensing device 5 of the automatic soap dispenser , motor 42 is triggered to start , and power is transmitted through small gear 421 , transmission large gear 43 , another small gear 431 , large gear 44 to small gear 441 . since the teeth of the small gear 441 mesh , or mate with the teeth 453 of the elongated toothed piece 45 , therefore , the toothed piece 45 can be driven at a higher torque in a straightforward direction . normally , the forward section of the toothed piece 45 is extended through the hole 321 of the guide tube channel 32 of holding base 3 , also , the presser member 451 of the toothed piece 45 is urging the outer surface of soap feeding tube 61 , and the other outer surface of the feeding tube 61 is supported by the blocking plate 15 of housing 1 . therefore , when the toothed piece 45 is driven to move in a straightforward direction , the presser member 451 provided at one end of the toothed piece presses against the soap feeding tube 61 , squeezing the liquid soap therein . when the preset duration of squeezing the feeding tube 61 is reached , the infrared sensing device 5 sends out a signal to stop the driver device . at this time an appropriate amount of liquid soap has been squeezed out and the operation of dispensing is thus completed . since the soap feeding tube 61 is relatively flexible , therefore , the flexible tube 61 pushes , by resiliency , the toothed piece 45 back to the original position to get ready for the next operation . in use , a user places his hand underneath the guide tube hole 13 of housing 1 , the sensor of the infrared sensing device 5 then senses the hand and outputs a command signal to start the motor . through the transmission of gearing , the toothed piece is driven to move in a straightforward direction to squeeze the soap feeding tube 61 . thus the liquid soap inside the feeding tube 61 can be dispensed by a preset amount into the hands of the user . after the dispensing of liquid soap , the flexibility and resiliency of the feeding tube 61 pushes the toothed piece 45 back to its original position so as to get ready for the next operation . the movement of the toothed piece 45 can be controlled by an electric circuit . in order to control the forward or backward movement of the toothed piece 45 , a timer can be used to cut off the electric circuit or micro switches can be used to control the rotation of the motor . it is understood that the foregoing description and accompanying illustrations are merely exemplary , and various changes and modifications to the preferred embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art . the scope of this invention is defined solely by the appended claims and their equivalents .
an automatic soap dispenser having an infrared sensing device and associated circuitry to trigger a driver device into operation . the dynamic power of the device is generated from a motor , through a speed reducing gear to deliver a low speed , high torque driving power to a toothed piece . the toothed piece is driven forward in a direction perpendicular to the soap feeding tube of the soap storage bag , allowing liquid soap in the feeding tube to be squeezed and dispensed for hands cleaning . when the squeezing operation is accomplished , the resiliency of the feeding tube pushes the toothed piece back to its original position and is ready for the next soap dispensing .