referring now to the drawings and to fig1 where the preferred embodiment is illustrated . the following description and relative positioning of the parts of the restraint are described as they would be in use on a bed mattress . the restraint device is comprised of a rectangular central opening 12 located adjacent the head or top end , oriented for placement towards the head of a bed . central opening 12 is edgewardly affixed with retaining garment 14 , shown in fig1 and 4 , which is comprised of front section 16 , having a head - sized neck opening 18 , and two armsized arm apertures 19 with sleeves 20 on either side . retaining garment 14 made of fabric , is sewn over central opening 12 with neck opening 18 adjacent the top end and the sleeves 20 adjacent the opposite bottom end . fabric retaining strap 22 , shown in fig3 is affixed at each end to the connecting junction of central opening 12 and each sleeve 20 . affixed on one edge centrally by way of leg panel seam 48 to the underside of top panel 10 , and more toward the bottom or foot end of the restraint than retaining garment 14 , is fabric leg panel 44 . leg panel 44 has four outer edges and is affixed upwardly at leg panel seam 48 only , leaving three free edges . leg panel 44 is structured with two leg openings 46 positioned horizontally side by side toward the lower distal end of leg panel 44 . leg openings 46 are rimmed with a stretchy rib knit material 50 for comfort . permanently attached to each lengthwise side of top panel 10 is one downwardly vertically positioned side panel 24 , shown in fig1 and 4 , extending the full length thereof , vertical front end panel 26 is attached edgewardly to top panel 10 at the head end of the restraint , extending downwardly to attach on each vertical end with the adjacent vertical end of each side panel 24 . the lower side of the preferred embodiment at the top or head end is comprised of small rectangular horizontal end panel 28 permanently attached at right angles to the lower edge of vertical front end panel 26 and a short section of the lower edge of each side panel 24 , shown best in fig2 . horizontal end panel 28 is attached to the top end edges of two rectangular horizontal bottom panel sections 30 by elasticized seam 31 . the outer lengthwise edges of bottom panel sections 30 are attached to the lower edges of side panels 24 , also shown in fig2 . assembled horizontal end panel 28 and both bottom panel sections 30 are equal in size to the unstretched to top panel 10 . top panel 10 being unstretched , having loose fabric on each side of garment 14 and leg panel 44 allows a wearer 34 the option of sleeping on his side . the inner , interfacing lengthwise edges of each horizontal bottom panel section 30 , centrally under mattress 38 , are unattached to the rest of the restraint device and each other . the two interfacing corners of horizontal bottom panel sections 30 at the foot end of the restraint are permanently affixed with reinforced edging 33 which extends past the edge of each bottom panel section 30 a specific distance to form reinforced tie straps 32 , as seen in fig1 and 2 . reinforced edging 33 extends around the edges of the opened bottom end of the preferred embodiment providing added strength against daily wear and tear , as seen in fig1 . the assembled restraint is sized sufficiently to be fitted over conventional bed mattress 38 , leaving ample loose fabric on each side of retaining garment 14 and leg panel 44 for wearer 34 to sleep on his back or either side . to put the restraint onto wearer 34 , wearer 34 is sat or laid on bed 36 . with the restraint free of bed 36 , the legs of wearer 34 are inserted through leg openings 46 leg panel 44 . the wearer &# 39 ; s 34 upper torso and head is then positioned somewhat toward his knees where retaining strap 22 and retaining garment 14 is pulled over the wearer &# 39 ; s 34 front , positioning his head through neck opening 18 and his arms in sleeves 20 . retaining strap 22 is positioned across the wearer &# 39 ; s 34 back just below the shoulders . wearer 34 is then laid on his back in the center of bed 36 with his head toward the head of mattress 38 . vertical front end panel 26 is pulled down over the vertical end of the head of mattress 38 , and horizontal end panel 28 positioned underneath mattress 38 . both bottom panel sections 30 are tucked horizontally under mattress 38 and the bottom section of top panel 10 is brought down to the foot of bed 36 . reinforced tie straps 32 are pulled tight at the foot of bed 36 and the left strap 32 is tied to the right side of bed frame 40 , and the right strap 32 is tied to the left side of bed frame 40 , as seen in fig4 . the fitted restraint device can be used as a top sheet or normal bed clothing can be applied over the restraint . wearer 34 is now prevented from getting up out of bed 36 or even sitting up due to the top end of the restraint being retained over mattress 38 . since wearer 34 cannot sit up in bed 36 he cannot lean down and untie reinforced tie straps 32 at the foot of bed frame 40 nor can she pull the top or side sections loose and slide out due to the cross over tieing method of reinforced straps 32 . sliding down between top panel 10 and bed 36 is restricted by leg panel 44 , which must be positioned accurately from retaining garment 14 for wearer 34 . retaining strap 22 helps prevent wearer 34 from pulling retaining garment 14 over his head and also helps prevent him from sliding downward . the restraint is provided in four sizes including small , medium , large , and extra large , and would effectively accommodate most wearers 34 . however , as stated , there would arise situations where the four provided sizes would not be dimensioned correctly for certain wearers 34 and simple sewing alterations can be used correct the problem . one end of retaining strap 22 can be detached by removing the seam and resown after either lengthening or shortening it the desired distance . the preferred suggested alteration method would be to acquire a restraint device that is slightly larger than desired and shorten retaining strap 22 and remove the excess length by cutting . this would prevent the excess material from bunching and causing a pressure area . the restraint device , except for retaining garment 14 and leg panel 44 , is manufactured of a tough , durable , smooth fabric which is designed to withstand repeated laundering and excessive wear and tear . retaining garment 14 is manufactured of a soft pliable fabric which is comfortable and will not chaff or irritate the skin , yet is also sufficiently non - elastic to help prevent wearer 34 from stretching the material and removing the device . leg panel 44 is also manufactured of a tough pliable non - elastic fabric with leg openings 46 rimmed with elastic rib knit material 50 for comfort and fit . a second embodiment of the restraint device is provided wherein short sleeves 42 are used in retaining garment 14 . although we have described embodiment of our patient bed restraint with considerably details in the foregoing specification , it is to be understood that modifications in the design and structure may be practiced which do not exceed the intended scope of the appended claims .
this invention provides a safe and comfortable bed restraint device for people who are mentally and or physically impaired and who could harm themselves or others if not restrained . the device is structured as a mattress covering with an upper torso fitting garment and a separate leg fitting panel both attached to the mattress covering structure . the assemblage is secured to the foot of a bed frame by two reinforced straps . the wearer is comfortably retained in a supine or side position while still having normal range of movement of the arms and legs .