referring now more particularly to fig1 of the drawing , apparatus 10 according to the present invention for practicing golf putting strokes comprises a putting surface part 12 arranged for receiving a ball b to be putted , and a putter head guide or path defining part 14 associated with part 12 for permitting a head h of a putter p to follow unfettered an arc reflecting a natural swing when moved by a golfer g . as can be seen putting surface part 12 forms a substantially planar first surface while path defining part 14 forms a substantially planar second surface arranged extending at a predetermined angle related to the first surface . putting surface part 12 includes a planar member 16 constructed from a suitable material , such as sheet metal , and the like , forming a straight edge 18 along one side thereof from which extends an upstanding ledge 20 terminating in a lip 22 generally coplanar with member 16 . ledge 20 partially cooperates with member 16 , and with guide part 14 to be discussed below , to form a trough 24 arranged for receiving a head h of a putter p as seen in fig2 . provided on an upwardly facing surface of planar member 16 is a detent arrangement 26 , 26 &# 39 ; including a plurality of side - by - side dimples 28 , 28 &# 39 ; capable of restraining a golf ball b from movement prior to being struck by head h of a putter p . the reason for duplication of the detent arrangement 26 , 26 &# 39 ; is to permit adjustment , in a manner to be described in detail below , of apparatus 10 for use by either left handed or right handed golfers . associated with dimples 28 , 28 &# 39 ; are grooves 30 , 30 &# 39 ;, respectively , extending transversely of the trough 24 portion of part 12 to act as a guide for squaring a putter , or bringing it perpendicular to the intended travel path of a ball when lining up a shot . the edge of planar member 16 parallel to but spaced from edge 18 is provided with a downwardly extending rib 32 which can form a slight point as illustrated for penetration into a carpet , ground , or other suitable surface having sufficient give in order to anchor member 16 on the associated surface , earth e as illustrated , and prevent apparatus 10 from movement during use . putter head path defining part 14 includes a planar sheet 34 , also constructed from sheet metal , and the like , defining a longitudinal edge 36 from which depends at an appropriate angle , 72 ° as illustrated , a flange 38 . as best seen in fig2 flange 38 abuts the upper surface of planar member 16 adjacent the edge thereof from which rib 32 depends , and is removably attached to member 16 by a fastener assembly 40 . the uppermost edge of sheet 34 , that being the edge spaced from edge 36 , advantageously terminates in a downwardly turned rim 42 so as to strengthen sheet 34 and prevent warpage thereof . by using the illustrated angle of 72 ° between flange 38 and sheet 34 , the latter will have an angle relative to a perpendicular extending upwardly from the upper surface of member 16 of approximately 18 °, which angle has been found to provide a natural swing plane when a putter head h is moved along the upwardly facing surface of sheet 34 . fastener assembly 40 includes two pair of holes 44 , 44 &# 39 ; formed in flange 38 , and a pair of apertures 46 formed in the portion of planar member 16 disposed near the edge in which rib 32 is provided spaced to match either of the pairs of holes , 44 , 44 &# 39 ; in order to selectively cooperate with one pair of same and accomodate either right handed or left handed golfers by moving guide part 14 longitudinally relative to surface part 12 . suitable fasteners such as the illustrated bolts 48 and cooperating wingnuts 50 can be employed to releasibly retain guide part 14 in a desired relationship with respect to surface part 12 . as illustrated in fig1 through 3 , apparatus 10 is set - up to accomodate a right handed player . by moving guide part 14 with the respect to surface part 12 such that holes 44 &# 39 ; register with apertures 46 , it will be appreciated that a left handed golfer can use apparatus 10 by placing a ball b on one of the dimples 28 &# 39 ; of detent arrangement 26 &# 39 ; in a manner not shown . as shown in fig3 the holes 44 and 44 &# 39 ; are elongated which allows adjustable positioning of the path defining part 14 relative to the ledge 20 of the putting surface part 12 . such adjustable positioning is advantageous in that it allows putter heads of different lengths , i . e ., the distance between the heel and toe of the head , to be used in the apparatus 10 . this adjustable feature accounts for the aligned plural dimples 28 , 28 &# 39 ; of the detent arrays 26 , 26 &# 39 ; provided on the upwardly facing surface of the putting surface part 12 , which allow the ball b to be properly placed at the sweet spot of the variously sized putter heads usable in conjunction with the apparatus 10 . referring now to fig4 of the drawings , wherein the arcuate path a , that the head h of the putter p will take when swung , is illustrated diagrammatically . as is apparent from the arcuate path a when swung , the putter head h will be elevated relative to the putting surface part 12 during the backswing and will return to the putting surface part 12 during the downswing . this is apparent from the putter head positions illustrated in phantom lines in fig4 with the position i being an intermediate position of a backswing or downswing and the position t being indicated of the top of the backswing . however , it will be noted that when a natural swing is made , the arcuate path a will be in a plane which is parallel to the planar sheet 34 of the path defining part 14 , as indicated by the putter head position t in fig2 and that maintaining such parallelism is important in teaching and / or mastering a proper putting stroke . therefore , when utilizing the apparatus 10 of the present invention , the golfer g may place the heel of the putter head h in engagement with the slanted outwardly facing surface of the planar sheet 34 , as shown in fig2 and maintain such engagement throughout the backswing and downswing portions of the putting stroke . in this manner , the golfer will get the feel of a natural swing . it will be appreciated however , that since the sheet 34 defines the plane of a natural putting stroke , the above discussed engagement of the putter head h with the sheet 34 is not essential in that a simple visual indication of the proper swing plane will aid the golfer in mastering proper execution of the proper putting stroke . by configuring the apparatus 10 as hereinbefore described , a putting stroke which deviates excessively from the natural swing plane may cause the putter head h to move into contact with either the upstanding ledge 20 of the putting surface part 12 or the slanted sheet 34 of the path defining part 14 , thus correcting such an improper swing . accordingly , the apparatus 10 can train one to putt with a natural swing plane in a simple and efficient manner , without necessarily fettering any part of the putter being used . as can be seen from fig5 of the drawings , a wedge - shaped element 52 having a slot 54 extending inwardly from the pointed end thereof can be selectively inserted between flange 38 and planar member 16 for changing the angle between member 16 and planar sheet 34 to , for example , approximately 90 ° as illustrated . element 52 can be retained in place by use of the aforementioned fasteners which attach flange 38 to member 16 . more specifically , a bolt 48 can pass through an aperture 46 , slot 54 of element 52 , and either a hole 44 , 44 &# 39 ;, as appropriate , to be retained in place by a wingnut 50 , and the like . either element 52 can be made sufficiently long to extend between a pair of holes 44 or 44 &# 39 ;, with a pair of slots 54 spaced appropriately , or a pair of elements 52 , each provided with a slot 54 , can be used as desired . as can be readily understood from the description above and from the drawings , putting practice apparatus according to the present invention permits one to develop a natural arc putting stroke in a simple and efficient manner without actually fettering or restraining the putter . as long as the user of the apparatus is stroking with a natural swing , no part of the apparatus will necessarily be contacted . if , however , the user &# 39 ; s swing deviates excessively from a natural swing , the apparatus will be contacted by the head of the putter , thus correcting the swing . while it has been indicated above that the apparatus can be constructed from sheet metal , and the like , it is to be understood that the device can be constructed in any suitable known manner from any suitable material , such as a suitable synthetic resin . further , the manner of attachment of the surface part and guide part to one another can be varied , such as by using different bolt fasteners , slot - and - tab class of attachment and arrangements , or any other suitable mode of attachment , none of which are shown . further , adhearance of the surface part of the apparatus to an associated supporting surface can be accomplished in any suitable manner , such as by suitable , known suction devices ( not shown ) which could adhear the apparatus to a tile floor or other suitable hard surface . while the principles of the invention have now been made clear in an illustrated embodiment , there will be immediately obvious to those skilled in the art , many modifications of structure , arrangements , proportions , the elements , materials , and components used in the practice of the invention , and otherwise , which are particularly adapted for specific environments and operation requirements without departing from those principles . the appended claims are therefore intended to cover and embrace any such modifications within the limits only of the true spirit and scope of the invention .
an apparatus for practicing golf putting strokes including a putting surface member for receiving a golf ball to be putted and a swing path defining member which extends angularly from the putting surface part and lies in a plane which defines a normal and desired putter swing path . the swing path defining part is laterally offset from the intended swing path of the putter to provide a person using the apparatus with a visual indication of a normal swing path to serve as a guide while making unfettered practice swings with the putter . the swing path defining member includes an unobstructed planar member and a flange which is mounted on the putting surface member and supports the unobstructed planar member at an angle of substantially 72 ° with respect to the putting surface member .