fig1 and 2 show an everting forceps embodying the invention . the forceps includes three legs 10 , 12 , 14 of spring metal or other suitable resilient material , interconnected in laminar fashion at one end as by welding or soldering to form a head 16 . for convenience , the outer legs 10 and 12 are referred to as the upper and lower legs , respectively , according to their position in fig1 although no particular orientation of the tool is required in use . the intermediate leg 12 is substantially planar , and extends between the upper and lower legs 10 and 14 , both of which are bowed outwardly along their unconnected portions , away from the intermediate leg . the upper leg 10 has an aperture 18 near its midpoint , through which a small transverse shaft 20 , welded to the intermediate leg , extends . the shaft has a button end 22 affixed thereon outside of the upper leg , which serves as externally manipulable means that enables the surgeon to control the position of the inner leg , as described hereafter . the free end of the inner leg tapers towards a tip having a preferably spherical jaw , as shown in detail in fig3 ; however , the shape of the jaw may be modified as desired for particular applications . the upper and lower legs 10 , 14 have similarly tapered free ends 28 , which are bent inwardly near their ends at 30 and terminate at similar jaws 32 , 34 facing one another opposite the tip of the intermediate leg . each of the jaws is substantially c - shaped , when viewed from the end thereof , the inner surface 36 of each jaw having a radius of curvature slightly greater than that of the spherical tip 26 . each of the jaws may be coated with a plastic material to soften the clamping surfaces . the three jaws normally are maintained spaced apart from one another , with the intermediate jaw centered between the arcuate jaws , by the natural resilience of the legs , thus providing a bias against any squeezing action applied by the surgeon . in a typical anastomosis operation , as shown in fig4 two approximated vessel ends a , b are ready to be joined while held in position by the everting forceps . it is preferred that the tool be held as shown in fig5 that is , with the thumb on the lower leg 14 , the middle finger on the button 22 , and the index finger on the upper leg , the tool head 16 being steadied by the palm of the hand . by positioning the spherical jaw 26 within the vessel lumen and the lower jaw 34 against the outside of the vessel a and then applying pressure first between the thumb and middle finger tip , the surgeon grasps and partially everts the vessel . then , while still grasping the first vessel , the jaw 26 is inserted into the lumen vessel b , with the jaw 32 on the outside of the vessel . by applying pressure to the outer surface of the leg 10 with the index finger , the surgeon grasps the second vessel edge , similarly everting it , and holding the two edges in apposition for convenient application of a clip or other connector . because the required manipulation is simple , a single surgeon may perform the anastomosis , and can coordinate manipulation of the everting and clipping tools in the process . once a first suture , staple or clip has been applied , the eversion tends to remain stable , and the tool can be withdrawn while the remaining clips or sutures are applied . while the preceding paragraphs describe an anastomosis , it should be understood that the tool is not limited to such uses . in fact , the tool has also proven particularly useful for effecting skin closures , using sutures or staples to join the approximated edges of the skin . this is particularly relevant in skin closures by staples where assistance ordinarily is necessary to maintain skin eversion , since the instrument eliminates the need for an assistant . a second embodiment of the invention is shown in fig7 . in the second embodiment , wherein identical parts are designated by numerals identical to those of fig1 and modified parts are indicated by numerals differing by one hundred from those in fig1 the tool is of a unitary molded construction , having a head 116 from which extend an upper leg 110 and lower portion 111 having a first relatively flexible portion 113 adjacent the head , a second relatively inflexible portion 115 near the middle of the tool said inflexible portion being bifurcated to form the intermediate and lower legs 112 , 114 . in this embodiment , the three legs are also interconnected by webs or fulcrums 117 , 119 near the jawed ends , so that inward pressure on the legs produces outward movement of the jaws . it will be appreciated that the rest position of the jaws is closed , or nearly so , in this embodiment , and that the action of the tool is opposite that for the first - described embodiment , since pressure must be applied to release the tissues . this arrangement may be preferable in certain circumstances . in the second embodiment , the three legs have tapered ends 28 with jaws 26 , 32 , 34 at the ends thereof like those of the first embodiment . other variations and modifications of the invention may occur to those of skill in the art . it is therefore intended that the foregoing be regarded as merely illustrative of the invention , which should be measured by the claims that follow .
a forceps for holding and everting vessels in an anastomosis procedure includes three cooperating jaws mounted at the ends of respective relatively movable legs . the legs can be independently manipulated in order to secure and evert first one vessel , then another in apposition to the first , so that clips or sutures can be applied to complete the anastomosis .