with reference to fig0 - 03 , the invention 112 includes an array of points 100 supported so as to be assembled together with some or all of the points regularly spaced approximately 3 mm to 6 mm apart . this point array is used to provide a physical stimulus at the skin surface to the subject under treatment . it has been observed that this arrangement is unexpectedly able to induce useful responses not seen in other forms of stimulation that have been used to induce and support healing . the galvanic effects described below are particularly dependent on the points not being set too far apart . the modulation of magneto - electrical fields is seen to be therapeutically effective in the spacing specified . it is hypothesized that this spacing reflects underlying granularity of the vascular and nervous systems , i . e ., the first level of organization of capillaries and nerve endings . it is further hypothesized that the variations of stimuli at this scale are related in magnitude to the scale of biochemical and bioelectrical processes in living tissues . finally , it is hypothesized that this scale is consonant with the thickness of dermal layers , the skin , sometimes referred to as “ the body &# 39 ; s largest organ .” by using a flexible support 102 in a planar - like array , the points 100 can be quite sharp and yet not break the subject &# 39 ; s skin because skin is elastic and properly supported point arrays , flexing under subject pressure , distribute the pressure evenly . the gentle , non - injurious irritation by these points , at least some of which are set apart as specified , affects dermal structures which have granularity at magnitudes of scale similar to the point spacings and to the depth of electromagnetic field deformations induced through the points . this effect of scale is most evident with the use of metal points 100 so connected as to permit application of electrical current or potential , enhancing therapeutic benefits in an unexpected manner and degree , therapeutic effects comparable to electro - acupuncture in their immediacy , intensity and benefit , even though they are not to be confused with acupuncture itself . the flexible support 102 of fig0 and 03 is a synthetic , rubbery “ magnetophore ” material which is permanently magnetized by added ferromagnetic ingredients , similar to refrigerator magnets . this provides benefits of a magnetic field as a therapeutic stimulus . referring now to fig0 , further developments incorporate the galvanic response of a subject &# 39 ; s skin to adjacent ferromagnetic 114 and diamagnetic metal points 116 which create micro voltages and currents when connected due to the moist , saline , conductive character of human skin between them . embodiments that utilize alternating ferromagnetic and diamagnetic points are shown in assemblies 130 and 132 of fig0 - 11 , 13 - 15 and 28 - 30 . this phenomenon yields unexpected benefits to broad local regions of a subject differing from those derived from direct stimulation by applying electric current or fields . the inventor has discovered useful coordination of acupuncture treatments and applications of his invention in its passive , galvanic mode that are dramatically effective , e . g ., placing the point array in the mid - lumbar region to augment “ kidney meridian ” tonification , and , in another type of acute illness , lower - thoracic placement to augment healing of acute bronchial conditions by means of classic traditional chinese acupuncture techniques . a further effect of the mixed ferromagnetic 114 and diamagnetic points 116 is seen in the modulation of the magnetic field arising from the magnetophore base 120 which varies in relative polarity and intensity as it passes from point to point . fig0 and 11 show one arrangement of diamagnetic points 116 ( e . g ., brass or copper ) and ferromagnetic ( e . g ., iron or steel ) points 114 , the arrangement used in the preferred embodiment of this invention . the diamagnetic and ferromagnetic points are in alternating rows , connected within themselves by a conductor and the rows connected with each other by wire leads . for example , fig0 - 08 show one row 104 of points electrically coupled by a conductive strip 106 to form a row assembly 110 ( partial 111 ), where a wire lead 108 provides signals to the points . this is shown on a larger scale in fig1 - 15 . checkered and hexagonal patterns are subjects of further inquiry for continuing developments of the present invention . it is hypothesized that this device achieves enhanced effects over or alongside other electrical and magnetic stimulation therapies because the assembled arrays of points 114 and 116 create an effect of a single large field and , simultaneously , the numerous pairs of electrode points create myriad small field changes . the unexpected effect has dramatically enhanced effectiveness of healing responses in a manner quite distinct from other therapies and is capable of beneficially augmenting those therapies . indications are that point arrays 114 and 116 at a density of three to ten points per square centimeter ( from about 3 mm to 6 mm apart ), show enhanced effects with all types of points and stimuli . higher point densities have little or no effect (“ like lying on a rug ”); lower point array densities exhibit little or no effect . rectangular arrangements of points are practical to assemble , but further research may uncover advantages for hexagonal or other arrays not further described in this document . current research indicates that the points 114 and 116 should be sharp , or nearly so , to most effectively induce and modulate electromagnetic fields . in practice , this device has not caused problems in which sharp points puncture , lacerate or abrade a subject &# 39 ; s skin . transient minor discomfort , a sensation of “ roughness ,” is common . flushing , i . e ., localized redness and warm sensation characteristic of increased blood flow , accompanying and following treatment is seen as a practical indicator of effectiveness . an advance in the development of this device incorporated magnetized material into the point block supports 102 or 120 ( fig0 , 03 , 09 - 15 , 27 - 30 ). the combination of an array of points with a broad magnetic field potentiates the magnetic forces much as the electrical fields . on one hand , the point arrays create a wide active field and on the other , they create alternating gradients of field strength and field orientation between adjacent points . this important combination of a magnetized support 102 or 120 and arrays of alternating diamagnetic points 116 and ferromagnetic metal points 114 is referred to as the unit point block assembly 130 or 132 ( fig1 - 15 , 28 - 30 ) shown in the preferred embodiment of the present invention . assembling these unit blocks 130 into arbitrarily larger arrays 140 and 142 is easily accomplished with fasteners that allow flexibility across the whole device . fig1 - 21 illustrate one possible sequence of steps for assembling a functional device . operational assemblies 172 and 174 incorporate these combined units 130 with a flexible base 146 , fasteners 144 , connectors 164 and 166 and attachment points 148 for power supplies , other components 160 and 168 , and accessory layers . easily layered accessory components 178 and 180 , such as heating pads , and enhanced magnetic field sources ( permanent magnets 184 in fig2 ) can be used as desired , merely by employing mounting openings that include grommets 148 and 150 . therapeutic devices may apply up to 10 volts dc to a subject . galvanically induced micro currents and their potentiation by the point arrays of the illustrated embodiments present the other extreme of intensity useful in this device , a very wide range . many different forms of electrical current and electromagnetic fields are known to be useful or possibly useful . accordingly , it is important to accommodate the optional use of differing source modules 168 and 170 of fig2 - 26 or the use of none . the adapter modules 160 and 162 in embodiments of this invention attach to any of the source modules and to the built - in wiring harness of the point block arrays , switching between optional source modules and local galvanic effects in a variety of combinations . for safety and reliability , all circuitry must be designed to isolate users from any possible harmful electrical currents , and unwanted electro - magnetic frequencies . a combination of isolation circuitry and fault - responsive circuitry is incorporated accordingly and maintained at appropriate industrial , consumer and medical safety standards . referring to fig1 - 21 and 23 - 25 , electromechanical adapter module 160 is electro - mechanical in operation and permits manual switching of individual point block assemblies 130 and 132 in the array between source modules 168 and 170 , galvanically induced currents , or open condition ( no current flow ). unit blocks function in parallel when connected to a source module , including galvanically and environmentally induced loads , unless serialized by a suitably configured source module . each block switched to “ self ” ( the middle throw of the block &# 39 ; s three position source selector switch 208 of fig2 ) has its separate galvanically and environmentally induced current . a data and real - time adapter module 162 of fig2 permits external devices to simultaneously monitor , drive or control each point block assembly . this direct or indirect data and control interface enables one or multiple analog circuits through a multi - circuit analog port 228 or digital data via integrated digital controllers through input / output ports 226 . it employs commercially available integrated circuits , controller boards , and operating systems . the arbitrary number of circuits available to each point block is limited only by practical considerations . also shown in fig2 are a function selector switch 212 , a multi - circuit jack 214 for source module connections , attachment points 218 for connection to the flexible base , a connector plug 220 to unit blocks , a metering and status display 222 , and a variable control 224 . source modules can function self - contained or can be powered by battery , piezo - mechanically , or otherwise externally powered . the source can provide current flows or static potentials . these can be of direct or alternating polarities , continuous or discontinuous , uninterrupted or interrupted , unmodulated , frequency modulated , or amplitude modulated , unvaried , randomly , or regularly varied , as possible and as suitable . variants may be manually , programmatically , limit , or feedback controlled and incorporate appropriate sensors . the parallel - circuit source modules 168 , such as shown in fig2 , are designed to operate on unit blocks as proposed in the preferred alternative embodiments . addressable - control source modules 170 , such as shown in fig2 , are used with the data and real - time adapter modules 162 . the circuitry of each addressable control source module communicates with , controls or is controlled by external controllers through input / output ports 226 , and also communicates with the adapter module 162 via the source module connector 164 . embodiments of this invention may employ very fine degrees of control and monitoring down to the individual point level through appropriately wired unit assemblies . self - metering or externally controlled sources can maintain continuous or programmatically defined levels of stimuli based on simultaneous monitoring of the point arrays themselves . accessory attachments 180 of fig2 - 22 outwardly resemble one another except for attachments and connectors , such as electrical wires or tubes and except for varying thicknesses . one or more accessory attachments 180 can be layered between an operational assembly 172 , 174 and 176 and the visco - elastic pad 178 to provide supplementary stimuli , including electrical or magnetic fields , physical vibration , and heat or cold . the attachment points are holes or integrated fasteners 148 which align the layers . grommets or other reinforcements 152 may be included to strengthen the attachment points . the alternative embodiment of fig2 - 30 differs from the previously described embodiments in one respect . each unit block 132 includes an opening 126 fitted with a clinical accessory mount 128 designed to securely hold devices such as hypodermic needles , topical applicators , acupuncture needles , or sensors connected through a tubing or wiring harness to external devices . in the case of hypodermic or topical injectors , the external device may be standard medical drip bags or pumps . devices such as acupuncture needles would be connected as needed to standard power sources now in common use by practitioners in the field . in fig2 and 22 , accessory components 180 and flexible supports 182 of the system incorporate openings 150 , allowing access to the clinical accessory mount on each unit point block of the alternative embodiment . the components within each accessory are arranged with gaps 186 that permit tubing and wiring harnesses to run unimpeded and be well protected . simple grommets 152 or specially purposed fasteners may be used to reinforce and / or align these openings . from the description above , a number of advantages of the present invention become evident : a . novel and unexpected therapeutic benefits arise when point arrays in the specified range of spacings apply physical stimuli to areas of a subject &# 39 ; s body , especially in flexible , planar arrangements of ferromagnetic and diamagnetic points in magnetized supports alone and with optional field sources as seen in the preferred embodiment of this invention ; b . because the assemblies are relatively thin , they permit application of a wide variety of stimuli and intensities , singly or in arbitrary combinations , through accessory attachments ; c . the flexible and modular design of this invention accommodates needs for portability and simplicity of operation in the field in the preferred embodiment . it accommodates intensive use of invasive procedures , bulkier accessories , and complex control systems in clinical settings in the alternative embodiment . finally , ongoing clinical and scientific research into phenomena related to the use and effectiveness of the invention are facilitated by easy integration of monitoring , sensor , and control systems ; and d . this invention offers therapeutic opportunities that relate to an unprecedented range of healing arts traditions and medical disciplines , including allopathic medicine , physical therapy , sports medicine , therapeutic massage , traditional chinese medicine , folkloric medicine , naturopathies , herbalism , and others . referring now to fig1 - 21 and 23 - 26 , operation of this invention is typically by application of the active side to a surface of a subject &# 39 ; s body . this is commonly achieved by first assembling an operational assembly 172 , 174 and 176 , including an adapter module 160 and 162 and one , two , or no source modules 168 and 170 , with optional accessories 180 and the visco - elastic pad attachment 178 . this combination is placed on a firm surface , such as a massage table . the subject then lies upon or reclines against the active side of the device . the point arrays 100 and the subject &# 39 ; s surface are deformed by their mutual contact so as to exert a relatively uniform pressure over the area of contact . the elasticity of human skin ensures that even very sharp points 100 , 104 , 110 , 112 , 114 , 116 , 122 , 124 , 130 and 132 do not puncture it . subjects report little or no discomfort from the contact . an adapter module 160 and 162 is required for operation of the preferred and alternative embodiments described in this application . the electromechanical adapter module 160 permits each unit block 130 and 132 to be switched to a closed circuit condition , permitting electrical potential or current flow from galvanic action induced by the adjacent ferromagnetic 114 and diamagnetic points 116 contacting the subject &# 39 ; s skin . the adapter modules 160 and 162 further allow each unit block 130 and 132 to be switched to one of two circuits which can be open ( no current flow ) or closed by an attached parallel source module 168 . the source modules may induce electrical currents or potentials of any physical nature possible . they may provide simultaneous metering of electrical conditions between the two sets of connected points in the connected blocks , or they may allow simultaneous metering of those conditions as responsive changes are created in the subject . the electromechanical adapter module 160 has source on - off - option switches 210 with nine poles and three states . the states set the connected blocks open ( no current ), closed to themselves ( galvanic effects in parallel ) or connected to the source module plugged into its connector 164 . more elaborate versions of the electro - mechanical on - off - option source switches 210 accommodate differing combinations of effects and metering through multiple circuits and switch states . the data and real - time adapter module 162 provides a digital interface 226 and an analog interface 228 to the unit blocks 130 and 132 and controllers built into the adapters themselves . with these adapters , computer - based , algorithmic or automatic controls may be designed and built as needed for therapeutic or research goals . displays 222 , e . g ., led readouts , can optionally provide direct information apart from attached computers or other devices regarding the state of elements within , attached to , or affected by the adapter module . addressable control source modules 170 may be used with the data and real - time adapter modules 162 . the circuitry of each addressable control source module communicates with , controls , or is controlled by internal components , adapter module controls or external devices . they may generate , monitor , or modulate electromagnetic forces severally and in combination , limited only by the granularity of the connections to the point arrays and circuitry connecting them with those point arrays . once the subject and the device have been placed in contact , the switch settings on the adapter module 160 and 162 are set in accordance with the effects or monitoring desired . setting source selector switches 208 on the electromechanical adapter 160 to the center position allows galvanically induced micro - currents to flow within each unit block 130 and 132 . setting some number of the source selector switches to one of the source on - off - option switches 210 allows those blocks to be disconnected ( open circuit ), their galvanically induced micro - currents to flow in parallel as one circuit , or connected to an attached source module . that source module can then provide some induced effect , monitor electromagnetic conditions , or both . settings are revised as desired during a course of treatment or observation . referring to fig2 - 21 and 27 - 30 , the single difference between the preferred ( portable ) and alternative ( clinical ) embodiments of this invention is the incorporation of a clinical accessory mount 128 in each unit block . this mount securely latches an injector , applicator , or sensor in place . the additional step of attaching devices to the clinical accessory mounts 128 precedes assembly of the operational assembly with its attachments . this invention allows for their use during the subsequent course of treatment or observation . accordingly , the reader will see that this invention incorporates new and novel technologies for therapy and biomedical research . a . first , its use of point arrays of specified densities offers a broad subject area , non - invasive and gentle therapeutic stimulus that functions in novel and unexpected properties in comparison with point arrays at lesser densities . b . metal points mixing ferromagnetic and diamagnetic materials create galvanic micro - current therapeutic stimuli . c . mixing ferromagnetic and diagmagnetic materials in point arrays greatly potentiates the effectiveness of magnetic field stimuli . d . the point arrays similarly potentiate applied electromagnetic stimuli in ways not observed by the single point sources employed in other therapeutic devices ; e . heretofore separate modes of therapy are combined in a practical , expeditious and unprecedented manner . f . the modular and extensible design is adaptable to portable field use and to intensive clinical use . its extensibility accommodates heretofore unexplored subjects of quantifiable scientific research through sensors and control systems already developed and yet to be developed . embodiments which are not illustrated may incorporate more complex and detailed circuitry to extend their functionality . for example , the source modules , adapter modules and the arrangement of connections between points can each vary from embodiments that affect all points together ( in parallel ) to the other extreme of separately monitoring and controlling arbitrary groups of individual points severally or together for forces , sensors and controllers of arbitrary degrees of complexity . it is anticipated that this characteristic architecture will permit research and therapies unprecedented in their scope . digital technology permits active addressing , control and monitoring of any arbitrary groups of points , sources and conditions , limited only by the physical construction of the point arrays and circuitry . the element of change over time , especially changes responsive to a subject &# 39 ; s conditions , is another ramification implicit in this invention &# 39 ; s architecture . an alternative , simpler embodiment of this invention , not illustrated , is possible in which the alternating point rows in each unit block are directly connected (“ shorted ”). this embodiment would permit always - on galvanically induced micro - current flows . an alternative , low - cost adapter module that sets this always - on condition in the proposed embodiments is comprised of a connector plug closing each unit block &# 39 ; s circuit at the jack . three possible types of accessory heat sources ( not illustrated ) are ( a ) a convenient electrical pad connected to household power , ( b ) a portable , liquid - filled , stoppered bladder suitable for chemical reaction heating or cooling , and ( c ) a pressurized liquid system utilizing a separate heater and pump to circulate temperature - controlled substances through a tubes - and - bladder system . the electrical heating pad and portable bladder types are appropriate for portable uses . pressurized accessory heaters are suitable in a clinical setting . accessory magnetic field boosters covering localized or wide areas may utilize permanent magnets ( as in fig2 ) or electromagnets driven by external power supplies . the types of arrays of points vary within the scope of this invention . arrangements of points may be non - planar , non - uniformly sharp or dull , or randomized by material or location . points may be non - parallel to each other . points may not hold fixed positions with respect to each other . points may be moved separately or in groups . the materials of the point arrays and supports will vary as further research uncovers phenomena of interest arising from or responsive to differences in those materials . although the description above contains many specificities , these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention but as merely providing illustrations of some of the presently preferred embodiments of this invention . for example , the density , sharpness , type of electrical conductors or semiconductors connecting the points , constituent materials and arrangement of the points can assume all physically possible variations , and it is expected that , with further research , more novel and unexpected benefits will be discovered in other combinations of this basic combination of elements . thus , the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents , rather than by the examples given .
a therapeutic device and process utilizes an array of members in which each member is both magnetically coupled to a magnetic source and electrically coupled to a source of electrical signals . in the preferred embodiment , the members include both ferromagnetic members and diamagnetic members . the members are controlled to enable variations of electromagnetic stimuli by selectively adjusting applied electrical signals to the two types of members . the ferromagnetic members and the diamagnetic members may be placed in alternating rows . the rows may be individually controlled with respect to applying alternative electrical signals , as well as with respect to enablement and disablement . a thermal module may be included in order to also apply thermal stimulus . some embodiments include the capability to monitor effects of the stimuli to the skin of the person .