fig1 shows a dispensing apparatus 10 that includes a housing 12 having a front cover 15 , which may be articulated to the housing in any manner that allows the front cover 15 to be pivotally mounted to the housing 12 . alternatively , the front cover can be mounted to the housing and be detachable from the housing in an open position . the front cover is retained in a closed position using a lock assembly 25 . within the housing is a roll of absorbent material r ( see fig7 ). as the roll r unrolls , the advancing sheet is fed between pinch roller 2 and drive roller 5 . as seen in fig2 , the pinch roller 2 is adjacent to a primary roller , which in this embodiment is a drive roller 5 to create a nip area 11 . the pinch roller 2 is rotatable with the drive roller 5 to tension absorbent material being unrolled from the roll r when the drive roller 5 is operated . as further seen in fig2 , the pinch roller 2 has a first end 4 and a second end 6 . as seen in fig3 and 4 , the first end 4 of the pinch roller 2 is movable from a first position where the pinch roller 2 and the drive roller 5 are contacting or closely adjacent to each other , to a second position where the ends of the pinch and drive rollers 2 , 5 are spaced relatively further apart from each other . whilst the first end 4 of the pinch roller 2 is being moved between the first and second positions , the second end 6 of the pinch roller 2 remains substantially in place , but pivots to keep a distance between the second end 6 of the pinch roller 2 and a second end 9 of the drive roller 5 substantially unchanged as seen in fig7 and 8 . in the first position , the pinch roller 2 may be in contact with the drive roller 5 . in a preferred embodiment , a disengagement mechanism 19 may be a means for pivoting the pinch roller to effectuate movement of the first end 4 of the pinch roller 2 from the first position to the second position . fig2 shows the disengagement mechanism 19 having a shaft 14 and a button 16 . a slot 20 that is inclined with respect to a longitudinal axis of the shaft 14 may be near a bottom of shaft 14 . the slot 20 receives the first end 4 of the pinch roller 2 . in the embodiment of fig2 , the first end 4 of the pinch roller 2 extends through a support plate 13 . the support plate has a slot 22 that is inclined in a direction opposite to that of slot 20 so that the disengagement mechanism 19 is able to move in a vertical plane ( see fig3 and 4 ). alternatively , it is within the scope of the present invention that the disengagement mechanism 19 moves the first end of the drive roller with respect to the pinch roller . the support plate 13 may include an opening such as a slot or a circular hole , such as hole 24 that receives the first end 7 of drive roller 5 . a second support plate 23 , which is similar to the first support plate 13 , but does not necessarily include the disengagement mechanism , has additional openings 32 , 34 to receive the respective second ends 6 , 9 of the pinch roller and the drive roller . the support plate 13 and the second support plate 23 may further include a pin 27 to pivotally receive cutting member 29 . bushings , such as bushing 26 may be on the first end 4 of the pinch roller to provide a bearing surface between the first end 4 and the support plate 13 as well as a spacer between the disengagement mechanism 19 and the support plate 13 . in a presently preferred embodiment , the dispensing apparatus 10 may be a hands - free dispenser that dispenses a length of material upon certain conditions being met , such as the activation of a sensor . such an embodiment may include a motor 40 and an object detection device 50 . the motor 40 drives the drive roller 5 when the motor 40 is triggered to activate , upon the object detection device 50 detecting an object . the object may be a user &# 39 ; s hand . however , the type of sensing is not limited in this invention , and could be for example passive or active infrared sensing , or capacitive proximity sensing . in addition , other embodiments are envisioned such as the “ hands - free mechanical ” type dispenser or a dispenser that is activated by a mechanical lever or the like . the roll of absorbent sheet material r to be dispensed from the dispenser may either be a continuous imperforate roll , which is detached from the roll by the user pulling the dispensed sheet against a cutting blade , or may instead be a partially pre - cut web in which the force of the user pulling on the dispensed sheet serves to sever the tabs that connect the dispensed sheet to the next sheet to be dispensed , as is common in hands - free mechanical dispensers . those pre - cuts can be made either during manufacturing converting of the roll , or in - situ by a blade in the dispenser that pre - cuts the tail of the sheet as it is being dispensed . it is also possible to employ the invention in a dispenser for discrete folded pieces of absorbent sheet material . in a presently preferred embodiment , the motor 40 , the object detection device 50 , the drive roller 5 , the pinch roller 2 , the cutting member 29 and the disengagement mechanism 19 are part of a removable cassette 60 . as seen in fig2 and 5 , the cassette 60 may be attached to a rear mounting surface 70 of the housing 12 using one or more screws 62 . the rear mounting surface 70 may also include tabs 75 that mate with a notch in the rear of the cassette 60 . although description is made with respect to a disengagement mechanism being on the side of the cassette 60 opposite the gears 66 of the drive roller 5 , it is contemplated that a disengagement mechanism could be on either or both sides of the cassette 60 . returning to fig1 , to support the roll of material r ( see fig7 ), it is contemplated that a roll receiver ( not shown ) may be inserted into the ends of the roll of material r , which in turn may be supported on roll support arms 33 , 35 . alternatively , the receiver may only be at one end of the roll r and supported by the support arm 33 , and the other end of the roll may be supported by the roll support arm 35 without a receiver being inserted into the second end of the roll r . in this embodiment , as shown in fig1 , for example , the support arm 35 has an extension piece 37 that inserts into the second end of the roll r . as to the roll or stack of absorbent material , the term absorbent material as used herein embraces not only paper products such as paper towels and napkins , but also absorbent nonwoven materials not normally classed as papers or tissues . such nonwoven materials include pure nonwovens and hybrid nonwoven / pulp webs whose properties are similar to those of tissue paper , but which are based for example on nonwoven or airlaid materials containing low amounts of synthetic fibers , binders , wet strength agents and the like . an example of such a material would be a wetlaid or foam - formed hydraulically entangled nonwoven material comprising at least 30 % by weight pulp fibers and at least 20 % by weight manmade fibers or filaments . in operation , as seen in fig1 and 7 , a web of material is unwound from the roll r and is fed between the pinch roller 2 and the drive roller 5 . a feed button ( not shown ) may be used to energize the drive roller 2 to facilitate the movement of the web into the nip between the pinch roller 2 and the drive roller 5 . the web is then fed through an outlet opening 65 in the front cover 15 . the front cover 15 is then closed and locked in place using lock assembly 25 . the dispensing apparatus is now ready to dispense sheets of absorbent material through the outlet opening 65 . when the sheets are not being dispensed from the dispensing apparatus because of a jam or other malfunction , a maintenance person or other person authorized to unlock the locking assembly 25 may unlock the locking assembly 25 and then rotate the front cover 15 toward him / her . this person would then manually depress the button 16 of the disengagement mechanism 19 to move the pinch roller 2 from the first position to the second position to relieve tension on the web of material . once the tension on the web of material is relieved , the web of material may be readily dislodged from the nip area 11 to remove the jam . the invention has been described in detail with respect to presently preferred embodiments . however , it will be apparent to those of skill in the art that changes or modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention . the invention should not be limited by the disclosed embodiments and rather should be defined by the appended claims .
a dispenser has a cover and a housing body . within the housing body is a pair of rollers having a nip area therebetween . when the cover is open , a disengagement mechanism may be manually depressed to increase the space between one end of the rollers , while the space between an opposing end of the rollers remains substantially unchanged to facilitate the removal of a jam in the nip area of the dispenser .