referring first to fig1 an umbrella hub 1 is shown releasably connected to a rib or strut 2 . a keeper 3 includes a hook shaped end portion 3 a receiving a holder 121 which is carried by the hub . holder 121 may advantageously be a segment of a ring 121 a carried by the hub , multiple segments also indicated at 121 in fig2 and separated by hub radially extending portions 1 a . thus , holders or segments 121 are located to position multiple ribs or struts 2 at pre - determined holder locations spaced about the hub vertical axis 1 b . hook - shaped end portion 3 a has a head 31 of hook shape , a keeper recess being formed at 31 a . the keeper body 32 is configured for telescopic connection to the strut or rib 2 , shown as fitting over body 32 . a locating hole 322 in body 32 receives a pin or bent piece 21 that is received in holes 2 b in rib 2 , to connect 2 to 32 . recess 31 a is formed to hook downwardly over , and upwardly to receive the holder 121 , into the position shown in fig1 . fig2 shows an intermediate stage in this assembly , with holder 121 moving relatively upwardly at the recess entrance , as the keeper hook 31 moves downwardly . a holder retainer 4 is carried by the keeper to block disconnection of the holder and keeper in the fig1 positions of these parts . retainer 4 is slidable endwise in a groove 3 a formed by the keeper , between a position blocking entrance of the holder into recess 31 a , and a position allowing such entrance at the recess mouth . the angled cam surface 41 on the end of the retainer is adapted to be pushed by the holder to slide the retainer away from the recess and allow holder entrance into the recess . a curved spring element 42 at the opposite end of the retainer is yieldably compressed during such retainer movement . when the holder is fully received into the recess , as shown in fig1 the spring element urges the retainer back into holder captivating position as shown in fig1 . the spring element 42 may consist of elastic plastic material , and may have sickle shaped curvature . it bears or pushes against interior wall 3 d of the keeper , as shown in fig2 . during assembly , retainer 4 is fitted into keeper groove 3 a and the end of the rib or strut 2 is telescopically fitted over the keeper and retainer , as shown , holding them in assembled condition , with the retainer held between 31 and wall 3 d . the sides of the retainer are confined between three walls of the strut , and the keeper , the strut assembled endwise over the retainer . the keeper and retainer may then be fitted downwardly onto and over the holder 121 , causing retainer 4 sliding and captivating movement , as referred to . the captivated holder will not then slide out of the recess 31 a , so that the rib or strut is pivotally and positively retained to the hub in a simple , easy to assemble manner . in fig7 the same structural elements bear the same numbers . one difference is the use of a compression spring 6 bearing endwise against the slidable retainer 5 at 6 a . wall 3 e of the keeper holds the spring in compressed condition , and the nose 5 a of the retainer bears against hook wall 3 f , prior to entrance of the holder 121 into the recess 31 . the retainer slides endwise between walls 3 e and 3 f of the keeper . in fig8 and 9 , a bendable flat spring 7 is carried by the hook shaped keeper at the entrance 16 to recess 17 . the flat spring bends upwardly when the holder is pressed upwardly against it , to allow the holder to enter the recess 17 . the keeper and retainer at the ends of multiple ribs or struts are easily and quickly assembled to the holder ring 121 a , in response to simple downward displacement of the keepers as referred to , thereby to achieve a quick and positive assembly of the umbrella ribs or struts to the hub . the umbrella canopy , when opened , can then protectively extend over all such connections . in fig1 and 2 , the hub is slidable vertically on umbrella pole 63 .
umbrella apparatus for pivotally connecting an umbrella hub and strut , the combination comprising a holder , a keeper to receive and pivotally connect to said holder , one of the holder and keeper located on the hub , and the other of said holder and keeper located on the strut .