a preferred embodiment of the hand carried portable satellite diagnostic ultrasound system ( psdus ) is illustrated in fig1 a and 1b . the psdus is attached to a portable central processing unit which is a computer which is responsible for taking the images from the probe , digitizing them and compressing them so they can be sent via the airport by wireless or hardwire transmission to the main udim where the data is processed and can then be resent to the psdus in a format where the data has been processed , the image enhanced or selectively processed ( duplex scanning values or graphs ). at the main udim , where the data processing takes place there is a sending and receiving unit that works at the probe interface . data is formatted to be acceptable and duplicate the process of data transmission as if there were the standard transducer probe sending the data back after the sonic penetration . duplex imaging and statistical analysis are only several of the higher level processing functions that these machines perform . the smaller units for imaging process only imaging data . the data is the same when digitized as the processed data from the larger udim which with the current technology of streaming video and airports ( wireless data transmission ) can be processed by the larger unit and sent for viewing by the smaller psdus unit . this enables a technician to actually take the readings with anatomical landmark knowledge and see the probe location . slight rotations or movements can either be accomplished by commanding a motorized ( mechanical ) transducer probe or instructing the movement since at the main udim the image seen by the technician can be viewed in real time . assessment of the data received at the main udim can begin and analysis ( duplex scanning or other important data ) can be finished at the main udim . a physician or higher level rvp technician working with the portable unit may require the analysis at the patient &# 39 ; s bedside . the processed data is requested and sent down to the portable from the main udim after processing . even simple processing functions like increased resolution now give the satellite handheld unit a higher quality visual at the limits of the monitor quality because the channel inputs received from the handheld unit have more refinement in their signal processing in the main udim . from the description above , a number of advantages of the present invention become evident : ( a ) the portable satellite hand carried ultrasonic imaging machine has the ability of processing the ultrasonic image data by digitally compressing it and sending it to the main udim for processing and then returning the processed data in the requested format ( example : a duplex scanned image with a statistical average of ten flow measurements ) which will give complex information which includes but is not limited to duplex scanning of images or statistical data processing related to the ultrasonic image information . ( b ) since digitized information can be sent between the units , the possibility of a mechanized transducer probe that could be placed over a general anatomical landmark , would allow a technician at the main udim to control the placement of the transducer probe at a location away from the main udim since the technician is able to view the information sent from the portable hand carried satellite ultrasonic imaging system . exact placement from server motor movement of the transducer probe through this command function would require less technical expertise on the part of the technician at the bedside . ( c ) the use of a satellite device means that travel time to wheel the heavy main udim to the bedside is reduced . more rapid response time and the ability to take the image from the portable unit and send the data ( image ) for storage and eventual processing makes physician &# 39 ; s time more flexible and results in both time and cost savings . ( d ) the liability to the patient ( maybe not receiving the scan ) and the main udim ( movement of a large machine translates to wear and breakage ) is reduced since neither the patient nor the udim need be moved . ( f ) the treatment time can be minimized due to the simplified portable machine operation ( g ) now complex data analysis and not merely the interpretation of a grayscale image are available at any location that a hand carried portable unit can travel . ( h ) the patient is more content and less anxious because of the improved convenience . ( i ) the diagnosis is completed more rapidly and at less expense with a greater and more complex analysis which would reduce patient mortality and long term treatment of venous and arterial illnesses . ( i ) with the reduction of the educational requirements of the ultrasound technician and the expediency of the setup time costs to the hospitals and the patients are reduced . ( k ) features such as high definition imaging , color pulsed doppler , greater than 256 gray shade two dimensional imaging , color values from a 24 bit pallette and digital coherent processing ( phase and amplitude information to optimize resolution and frame rate ). ( l ) accurate and complex venous screening for deep vein thrombosis ( venous thromboembolism ) and the resultant life threatening pulmonary embolism ( pe ) can now be performed on more patients at minimal cost and time with lifesaving results whereas now this type of screening is avoided entirely for logistical and financial reasons . fig1 and 2 show the 18 hand carried portable ultrasonic imaging machine with its 26 connection which because of electrical signals is not capable of being wireless . the 28 sending / receiving port is responsible for wireless or hard t3 communications wiring transmission or reception of the data signals to and from the main udim and in the 30 satellite sending / receiving unit at the main udim 10 . the satellite sending / receiving unit 30 is called a 12 base station because its power of transmission must be higher than the sending port 28 on the 18 hand carried portable ultrasonic imaging machine . to operate , the technician with a transducer probe connected to the satellite unit generates an image of blood moving in a vein . the image is clear and in the correct viewing format to gather some complex diagnostic data such as a spectral doppler image . an interval of viewed time of the vein is then sent as digitized information to the main udim which is manned by a technician which takes the image data and processes it into a spectral doppler image ( a duplex scan ), the technician at the bedside commands that this processed data be sent to the bedside portable satellite ultrasonic imaging machine . the image then is transmitted and at bedside with a strictly imaging device can now view more diagnostic information for assessment and make a decision . this information is also viewable by the physician which could be stationed at the main udim which prevents his / her movement to the bedside or the information could be sent to a network where it could be accessed or downloaded at the physicians office for example . this has numerous advantages which are noted above . accordingly , the reader will see the portable hand carried satellite diagnostic ultrasound system for use in conjunction with a standard 128 or more channel main ultrasound system with complex data processing features such as duplex scanning technology is an important invention for the health industry as is will bring a major diagnostic tool to more bedsides because of its portability and reduce the cost of treatment as the main ultrasonic machine will not have to be transported to the bedside and minimal training will be needed to scan with the portable unit allowing many more people the use of this diagnostic tool in the hospital and in the field .
an ultrasound imaging system 18 for the generation of image data at a first location 16 that sends said data to a main ultrasound diagnostic imaging machine 10 for processing or viewing of the image data . the data may be processed up to the capabilities of the main machine 10 and then formatted in the format capabilities of the main machine 10 where the digital data can be sent via hard wire or wireless transmission to a network for viewing or to the portable hand carry satellite ultrasound imaging machine .