a reclining chair in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is depicted in fig1 . it is of the type commonly known as a two - position spring - actuated recliner . the chair 10 comprises a deflectable seat 12 , a back rest 14 , arm rests 16 , and a retractable leg rest 18 , all mounted to a carriage assembly 20 , which is shiftable forwardly and rearwardly on a frame 22 . the leg rest 18 is carried by a conventional leg rest linkage 24 which is mounted to a seat mounting link 26 . the leg rest linkage 24 is predisposed to move to an extended position by tensioned springs ( not shown ) in a known way . the carriage assembly 20 , leg rest linkage 24 , frame 22 , and arm rests 16 , have left and right sides constructed in mirror image , but only the far side is shown in the illustration . a tubular cross member 28 connects the two sides of the leg rest linkage 24 . tubular cross members 30 and 32 connect the two sides of the carriage assembly 20 . the seat 12 is shown with upholstery and padding removed to reveal the seat frame 34 and conventional sinuous seat springs 36 mounted on the frame 34 front - to - back . referring now to fig2 & amp ; 3 , an embodiment of the reciprocating latch used in the present invention is shown . parts of the latch generally labeled as the latch arm assembly 38 , the keeper assembly 40 , and the lock assembly 42 are shown mounted by rivets near the middle of cross members 28 , 30 , & amp ; 32 , respectively . latch arm assembly 38 and keeper assembly 40 are shown unlatched and in proper alignment . as best seen in fig4 & amp ; 5 , the latch arm assembly 38 comprises a u - shaped bracket 44 , a centering spring 46 , and a latch arm 48 . the latch arm 48 has 90 - degree bends on either end and is pivotally mounted to the u - shaped bracket 44 by means of pivot holes 50 . the latch arm 48 is retained in the bracket 44 by a crimp 49 at its pivotal end . the 90 - degree bend at the free end of the latch arm forms a latch pin 52 . the centering spring 46 is in the shape of a doubled - over l and is held in place by mounting rivet 53 . the spring 46 is used to maintain the pivotally mounted latch arm 48 in a generally horizontal median position . keeper assembly 40 comprises a keeper 56 which is held in a housing 58 by studs 60 and tabs 62 . the housing 58 is preferably made of sheet metal and has a guide slot at 54 . the keeper 56 is formed of plastic or metal and includes a catch member 64 and a stop member 66 . the catch member 64 comprises a ramp 68 , a retaining slot 70 , and a guide finger 72 . the stop member 66 has a shoulder 74 disposed at its lower end as shown . the lock assembly 42 is best seen in fig2 & amp ; 3 . it generally comprises a locking shaft 76 , a tension spring 78 , a mounting bracket 80 , and an extension shaft 82 . a contact platform 84 is shown mounted to the underside of the centermost sinuous seat spring 36 by clinched end loops 86 . locking shaft 76 has a laterally protruding blocker 88 at its lower end ( fig3 & amp ; 4 ). about midway up its length , the locking shaft 76 is fitted with a stud rivet 90 . the mounting bracket 80 has a spring mounting hole 92 and a guide slot 94 , and is suitably mounted to cross tube 32 as by rivet 96 ( fig2 ). spring 78 is mounted at its lower end to stud rivet 90 , and at its upper end to mounting hole 92 . a pair of rollers 98 are mounted on either side of extension shaft 82 with a bearing pin 100 . a plurality of evenly spaced holes 102 are provided at the lower end of the extension shaft 82 and at the upper end of the locking shaft 76 . the two shafts are connected together with pins 104 . since the holes 102 are evenly spaced , the overall length of the shaft can be adjusted by removing the pins 104 and realigning the holes up or down . the locking shaft 76 passes through slots 94 & amp ; 54 as best seen in fig2 . slots 94 & amp ; 54 provide enough clearance to allow the shaft 76 to slide freely up and down . fig2 illustrates the relative position of the seat spring 36 and the lock assembly 42 when the chair is unoccupied . spring 78 maintains the lock assembly in its uppermost ( blocking ) position with blocker 88 resting against the underside of stop member 66 ( fig5 ). when someone of sufficient weight sits in the chair , seat spring 36 forces lock assembly 42 downwardly so that blocker 88 is moved substantially below guide finger 72 as in fig3 & amp ; 4 . the latch works as follows . as the legrest is retracted from its extended position , the latch arm assembly 38 moves toward keeper assembly 40 until the latch pin 52 engages ramp 68 . the latch pin 52 rides up the ramp and is urged to rotate upwardly against the centering spring 46 . the latch pin 52 continues to ride up ramp 68 until it clears the ramp , at which time the centering spring 46 acts to swing the latch arm 48 toward its median position . its travel is then interrupted by shoulder 74 of stop member 66 . at this point the occupant senses that the leg rest cannot be retracted further and so releases pressure on the leg rest . this causes the latch pin 52 to move to the retaining slot 70 as shown in fig5 and there the chair is latched in its upright position . if someone of sufficient weight is seated in the chair , the latch can be released if the occupant momentarily pushes back on the leg rest a second time . this causes the latch pin 52 to ride over the guide finger 72 until its travel is stopped by the back of bracket 58 . when pressure on the leg rest is released , the latch arm 48 , which still has a bias to move toward its median position , moves below the guide finger 72 . the latch arm 48 is now free to travel out of the keeper assembly 40 below catch member 64 , and thereby allow the leg rest linkage to move to its predisposed extended position . if the chair is unoccupied or if it is occupied by a person of insufficient weight such as a child , the blocker 88 remains in its effective position as in fig5 . even if the leg rest is deflected rearwardly , the latch arm 48 will encounter the blocker 88 and prevent the arm 48 from moving below the guide finger 72 , thus keeping it in the retaining slot 70 . as those skilled in the art will understand , the shape and mounting position of the latch can , and should , be modified to suit the particular design of recliner in which it is to be used . in some models , a flexible cable will be more suitable as a forcible linkage than the rigid shaft of the illustrated lock assembly . the latch depicted in fig1 - 5 is provided as a preferred component of the present invention , however other reciprocating latches of sufficient strength and quality may also be used . the above described device embodies characteristics common to many latches of this type . some examples are shown in u . s . pat . nos . 4 , 792 , 165 to nishimura ( 1988 ), 3 , 189 , 374 to mertes ( 1965 ), 2 , 817 , 554 to hasselmark ( 1957 ), and 1 , 493 , 794 to robertson ( 1924 ). the manner of retracting the leg rest in the improved hands - free reclining chair is identical to that of other manually operated chairs in present use . muscular force from the occupant &# 39 ; s legs is applied to the leg rest in a generally rearward direction until the latch is engaged to retain the chair in an upright and retracted position . energy is stored during retraction to predispose the linkage to move to the extended position when the latch is released . this preloaded condition provides tension to the latch when it is engaged , enabling it to hold and release as intended in its design . if the chair is occupied by a person of sufficient weight , the latch may be released by a second , momentary application of force in the same rearward direction . in essence , what the invention seeks to provide is a spring - and / or gravity - actuated recliner chair in combination with a reciprocating latch device that enables the user to extend the leg rest by momentarily deflecting the leg rest in a generally rearward direction . the chair includes an occupant - weight - actuated lock member which prevents release of the latch unless the chair is occupied by a person weighing more than a certain minimum amount . it is not intended that the recliner mechanism described above or the latch device with which it is combined be regarded as novel constructions when taken separately . it is the combination of the two that results in the new principle of a leg - rest - operated , hands - free recliner . as many changes could be made in the above construction and many apparently widely different embodiments of this invention could be made without departing from the scope thereof , it is contained in the matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense . the full scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents , and not by the examples given .
a reclining chair , including a leg - rest - operated reciprocating latch for releasably retaining the leg rest . the leg rest linkage is retracted when the occupant applies force to the leg rest in a generally rearward direction until the parts of the latch engage one another to retain the leg rest in the retracted position . the latch is released by a second , momentary application of force in the same direction , enabling the leg rest to move to an extended position . an occupant - weight - actuated lock member prevents the latch from being released unless the chair is occupied by a person weighing more than a minimum amount . the lock member includes an adjustment device by which the minimum occupant weight required to permit operation of the chair can be varied .