tissue approximation forceps , according to the present invention , are generally indicated in fig1 by the reference number 10 . a portion of a patent &# 39 ; s skin surface is generally indicated by the reference number 11 . a wound 12 having spaced edges 13 and 14 is also indicated . when prior art forceps are used to approximate the edges of a wound , the forceps have surfaces which are parallel to one another . these forceps indent the skin as they close , while grabbing a portion of the skin . this results in the wound edges being everted or moved upwardly from the overall skin surface . this is desirable for suturing the wound because the edges eventually flatten and give an acceptable result . however , as noted above , when a tissue glue is used to close a wound , everting the wound edges prior to closure is not desirable . the tissue approximation forceps 10 , according to the present invention , are designed so they do not evert the wound edges 13 and 14 during approximation . the tissue approximation forceps 10 include a handle 16 having handle members 17 and 18 . the handle member 17 has a first end 20 and a second end 21 . similarly , the handle member 18 has a first end 22 and a second end 23 . an end member 25 joins together the second end 21 of the handle member 17 and the second end 23 of the handle member 18 . a pair of leg members 27 and 28 extend outwardly from the first ends 20 and 22 of the pair of handle members 17 and 18 . in the embodiment shown in fig1 and 2 , the leg member 27 extends downwardly from the first end 20 of the handle member 17 and the leg member 28 extends downwardly from the first end 22 of the handle member 18 . preferably , the leg members 27 and 28 include offset portions 30 and 31 , respectively . when the forceps 10 are moved to the closed position , shown in fig2 the offset portions 30 and 31 provide a better access to the wound and a better viewing area as opposed to closed prior art forceps which tend to obscure the work area . a textured pattern , illustrated in fig1 by the reference number 33 is preferably applied to the exterior surface of the handle members 17 and 18 . while the tissue approximation forceps 10 may be constructed of various materials including metal compositions , plastic is the preferred material . the tissue approximation forceps 10 are preferably constructed from a polyethylene material or a polypropylene material . when a tissue glue is used to close the wound edges 13 and 14 , the polyethylene and polypropylene materials have a relatively low bondability to normally used tissue glues . when a plastic material is used to construct the tissue approximation forceps 10 , the textured pattern 33 can be molded into the surfaces of the plastic handle members 17 and 18 . fig1 illustrates the uncompressed position of the tissue approximation forceps 10 . fig2 illustrates the compressed position of the tissue approximation forceps 10 . when in the compressed position , illustrated in fig2 the offset portions 30 and 31 of the leg members 27 and 28 define an expanded gap 34 which allows application of the tissue glue to the approximated edges 13 and 14 of the wound 12 in an open and unrestricted fashion . referring to fig1 and 3 , a grip member 36 having a grip surface 37 is mounted at the lower end of the offset portion 30 of the leg member 27 . similarly , a grip member 39 having a grip surface 40 is mounted at the lower end of the offset portion 31 of the leg member 28 . preferably , the grip members 36 and 39 extend inwardly from the offset portions 30 and 31 of the leg members 27 and 28 . the offset portions 30 and 31 are connected at the outer edges 43 and 44 of the grip members 36 and 39 . this gives the greatest viewing area when the forceps 10 are in the closed position , shown in fig2 . the gripping surfaces of prior art forceps move toward one another in engaging , parallel planes , such as the jaws of a vice . in the forceps 10 , the grip surfaces 37 and 40 approach one another as they move between the uncompressed position and compressed position , shown in fig1 and 2 . in this embodiment , the grip surfaces 37 and 40 lie in a common plane , rather than in parallel planes . the planes of the grip surfaces 37 and 40 do not engage one another upon closing . as shown in fig3 the grip surfaces 37 and 40 include a plurality of parallel , longitudinally extending , generally v - shaped projections 42 . referring to fig1 and 2 , a locking arm 45 is integrally connected to the handle member 17 and defines a longitudinally extending ratchet 46 along its upper surface . while the locking arm 45 and its ratchet 46 are not always needed in tissue approximation forceps , they are advantageous when the forceps 10 are to be in the closed position for a period of time . a tab 47 is mounted at the other end of the locking arm 45 . the handle member 18 defines a pawl opening 48 . the pawl opening 48 receives one of the aligned teeth of the ratchet 46 to secure the tissue approximation forceps 10 in the clamped relationship shown in fig2 after proper tissue approximation . in operation , referring to fig1 and 2 , the tissue approximation forceps 10 are moved into position adjacent the patient skin surface 11 with the gripping members 36 and 39 straddling the wound 12 . the tissue approximation forceps 10 are in the uncompressed position shown in fig1 at this time . the handle members 17 and 18 are then compressed . the gripping surfaces 37 and 40 engage the skin tissue on opposite sides of the wound 12 . further compression approximates the edges 13 and 14 without everting the edge surfaces of the skin tissue . the ratchet 46 of the locking arm 45 moves into a lock position with the aligned pawl opening 48 . at this time , the physician may apply a tissue glue to the approximated wound 12 . while the locking arm 45 is mounted on the lower side of the handle member 17 , it can also be mounted on the upper side of the handle member 17 or on the handle member 18 . to release the locking arm 45 , the tab 47 is pushed or pulled downwardly and the tissue approximation forceps 10 returned to the uncompressed position shown in fig1 . another embodiment of tissue approximation forceps , according to the present invention , are generally indicated by the reference number 50 in fig4 and 5 . the forceps 50 include a handle 16 having handle members 17 and 18 . a pair of leg members 27 and 28 extend outwardly from the handle members 17 and 18 . the leg members 27 and 28 include offset portions 30 and 31 , respectively . a textured pattern 52 is applied to the exterior surface of the handle members 17 and 18 . in the fig4 and 5 embodiment , inclined grip members 54 and 55 extend inwardly from the respective offset portions 30 and 31 of the leg members 27 and 28 . the offset portions 30 and 31 are connected at edges 56 and 57 of the grip members 54 and 55 to define a large viewing area gap 58 when the tissue approximation forceps 50 are in the closed position as illustrated in fig4 . the inclined grip member 54 includes a grip surface 60 having sharp projections 61 . similarly , the inclined grip member 55 includes a grip surface 62 having a plurality of sharp projections 63 . when the tissue approximation forceps 50 are moved from the open position shown in fig5 to the closed position shown in fig4 the projections 61 and 63 are urged into against the skin 66 . the inclined grip members 54 and 55 grip the skin 66 and approximate a wound 67 as the inclined grip members 54 and 55 are moved to the fig4 closed position . as best shown in fig5 the inclined grip members 54 and 55 and their grip surfaces 60 and 62 are located in intersecting planes as opposed to the prior art parallel plane structures , which are similar to the jaws of a vice . the tissue approximation forceps 50 may be constructed of various materials including metal compositions . however , plastic is the preferred material . preferred plastics are polyethylene materials and polypropylene materials . in the tissue approximation forceps 50 a locking member , such as a rachet mechanism is not employed between the handle members 17 and 18 to temporarily secure the legs in their closed position . many revisions may be made to the above - described embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention or from the following claims .
the invention comprises tissue approximation forceps which are particularly useful in approximating wound edges where tissue glue is to be used . a handle includes two leg members which mount grip members having grip surfaces . when the handle is squeezed , moving the grip members toward one another , the edges of the wound are moved together without everting . the tissue glue is then applied .