in the following description right hand and left hand reference is determined by standing to the rear of the bale retrieving and transporting apparatus and facing its direction of movement during its bale retrieving operation . the bale retrieving and transporting apparatus 10 of the present invention includes a lower supporting structure 14 , a rear supporting structure 16 and a bale discharging means 18 . the rear supporting structure 16 generally consists of two portions , a lower bracing structure 20 and an upper extension member 22 . the lower bracing structure includes a steel , or similar material , channel member 24 , upon which is rigidly mounted , by welding or the like , substantially vertically disposed steel box sections 26 . a steel box section 28 is positioned horizontally relative to member 24 . horizontal box section 28 is affixed to the inner portions of vertical box sections 26 . the upper extension member 22 consists of channel members 30 which slide over the outside walls of box sections 26 . channel members 30 are retained in place by nuts and bolts 32 which pass through apertures ( not shown ) contained in both box sections 26 and channel members 30 . as shown in fig2 and 3 , a fastening channel 34 is secured by bolts 36 to horizontal box section 28 . this channel contains flanges ( not shown ) which are welded to its outer end . these flanges are located so as to fit inside channel members 30 . they also contain apertures which , when aligned with apertures in vertical box section 26 , permit bolts 32 to pass therethrough thereby further securing channel members 30 to box sections 26 . interconnecting the uppermost portions of channel members 30 is shaft 40 . this shaft is journalled in openings 42 contained in channel members 30 . rigidly secured , by welding or the like , to shaft 40 is channel member 44 . channel member 44 is situated in front of member 28 and has its lower end 45 positioned substantially adjacent lower supporting structure 14 . a bale contacting plate 46 is welded to end 45 . this contacting plate has rounded edges which do not protrude into the bale . an activating arm 48 has one end rigidly secured to shaft 40 so that any movement of the activating arm will impart a corresponding movement to shaft 40 and channel member 44 . a clevis 50 is welded to the top of fastening channel 34 . this clevis secures the barrel end 52 of controlling hydraulic cylinder 54 to the rear supporting structure 16 . the rod end of cylinder 54 contains clevis 56 which is secured to activating arm 48 by the insertion of pin 58 through both the clevis 56 and an aperture ( not shown ) contained in arm 48 . suitable hydraulic lines ( not shown ) interconnect cylinder 54 and the hydraulic system of tractor 12 . to mount the rear supporting structure to the tractor the box sections 26 contain mounting pins 60 which are positioned through the sections . these pins are adapted to receive ends 62 of rigid links 64 . the other ends 66 of links 64 are connected to the tractor and are hydraulically movable between positions a and b , as illustrated in fig1 . clevis 68 is rigidly secured to the rear of channel 34 . this clevis receives the rod end 70 of hydraulic cylinder 72 and is secured to the rod by pin 74 . the barrel end 76 of cylinder 72 is suitably mounted to tractor 12 . as with cylinder 54 , cylinder 72 has hydraulic lines ( not shown ) which interconnect the hydraulic system of the tractor of this cylinder . the above described interconnection between tractor 12 and the rear supporting structure , consisting of rigid links 64 and hydraulic cylinder 72 , is commonly referred to as a three point hitch . channel member 24 includes triangular shaped notches 78 integrally formed in the member . these notches ar arranged at various positions along the channel member to vary the width of the lower supporting structure . the lower supporting structure 14 consists of tines 80 which have a generally rhombic shape . these tines have tapered end portions 82 which are adapted to be easily inserted under a bale . apertures ( not shown ) are included in both channel member 24 and end 84 of the tines . when these apertures are aligned , bolt assemblies 86 can be inserted therethrough to secure the tines in a substantially horizontally aligned position . removal of bolts 86 will permit tines 80 to be easily removed or adjusted as desired by the operator . in operation , a farmer will back his tractor , containing the bale retrieving and transporting apparatus of the present invention , towards a bale . the tapered ends 82 of tines 80 will then be lowered to their lowest position . the shape of the tines and their position with respect to the bale will permit them to move below the bale . once the bale is positioned on the tines , the operator will raise rigid links 64 and retract the rod 70 of cylinder 72 so that the apparatus is in a transport position . to discharge the bale , the operator will lower tines 80 to their lowest position . then he will activate the controlling hydraulic cylinder 54 so that rod 56 is retracted . the retraction of rod 56 will cause activating arm 48 to move counterclockwise thereby moving channel member 44 and contacting plate 46 along arc c . this movement of channel member 44 will discharge the bale from tines 80 even if the bottom most portion of the bale has become compressed or flattened . while the preferred structure in which the principles of the present invention have been incorporated is shown and described above , it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the particular details , shown and described above , but that , in fact , widely different means may be employed in the practice of the broader aspects of the invention .
the present invention is directed to a bale retrieving and transporting apparatus used in conjunction with a tractor . this apparatus includes both a lower and rear supporting structure to retrieve and support the bales . mounted to the rear supporting structure is a means for discharging the bale from the apparatus .