the apparatus of fig1 comprises a frame 1 , a vacuum turbine 2 , a drive motor and reduction gear assembly 3 , a first drive shaft 4 , a second drive shaft 5 , a clutch 6 , a third drive shaft 7 , a left side brush 11 , a bevel gear 9 , a toe brush 10 , a bevel gear 8 , a left sole brush 12 , a left instep brush 13 , a right sole brush 14 , a right instep brush 15 , a right side brush 16 , a train of gears 17 which receive power from shaft 7 and drive all the sole and side brushes , a bevel gear 19 , a heel brush 21 , a drive shaft 20 , and a bevel gear 18 which engages the bevel gear 19 to drive the heel brush 21 through the drive shaft 20 . in the operation of the system shown in fig1 the drive motor 3 is directly connected to the vacuum turbine 2 by means of shaft 4 . the direct connection to the motor without an intervening reduction gear operates at a speed that is sufficiently high to directly drive the vacuum turbine and produce a suction . the suction is applied through ducts , not shown , in the lower portion of the system , to draw the dust produced by the cleaning operation downward into a collection tray 22 located beneath the brushes as shown in fig2 and 3 . within the motor and reduction gear assembly is a reduction gear train and right angle drive that actuates shaft 5 at a lower speed than is obtained from the direct drive connection of shaft 4 used to power the vacuum turbine . power from the shaft 5 is applied to all brushes by way of clutch 6 , which is designed to slip in the event the brushes are jammed . shaft 7 is the drive shaft for the left side - brush 11 . this shaft also supports the bevel gear 9 . bevel gear 9 drives the bevel gear 8 which in turn drives toe brush 10 . shaft 7 continues through the brush 11 where it powers gear train 17 and bevel gear 18 . bevel gear 18 drives heel brush 21 by way of the bevel gear 19 and the shaft 20 . the gear train 17 comprises a gear on shaft 7 which drives in turn a first idler gear , a gear on the shaft of the left sole brush , second and third idler gears , a gear on the shaft of the right sole brush 14 , a fourth idler gear and finally a gear on the shaft of the right sole brush 16 . as a result of this arrangement of gears , all the side and sole brushes are driven in the direction shown by the direction arrows in fig1 . the upper surfaces of the left and right sole brushes turn towards the center of the apparatus and the heel and toe brushes also turn towards the center of the apparatus . to clean the lower portions of the shoe , the shoe is placed into the center of the apparatus with the rear of the heel touching the heel brush and the tip of the toe touching toe brush . the left and right instep brushes clean the instep area while the sole brushes clean the soles . the left and right side brushes clean the ledge of the sole at the connection to the vamp , while the toe and heel brushes accomplish the same task in their respective regions of the shoe . shoes smaller than the length of the sole brushes may be cleaned by the apparatus of fig1 by moving the shoe forward and back to contact the toe and heel brush and from side to side to contact the side brushes . an alternate method of accommodating various size shoes , not shown in the drawings , is to alternately drive each set of brushes against the shoe . for example , side brushes 11 and 17 are moved towards the center of the apparatus until they contact the shoe . these brushes remain in contact with the shoe for a predetermined time and then are withdrawn . the toe and heel brush are then drawn toward the shoe in the same manner and are also withdrawn after a predetermined period . the mechanism to drive this system is similar to that of fig1 with the exception that instead of direct gear drive to the brushes , belt and pullies are applied to permit the rollers to move and the brushes are slideably mounted to the frame . the slideable mounting is achieved by mounting the brush bearings in slotted portions of the frame which are designed to guide the brushes over a path to the shoe and back to a rest position away from the shoes . spring bias is applied to the brushes to keep the brushes at the rest position until they are to be applied to the shoe . the brush sets are advanced toward the shoe by means of a cam coupled to the brushes by way of a spring linkage . the spring linkage prevents the brushes from advancing beyond the part of the shoe first contacted by a brush . returning now to the configuration shown in fig1 and 2 , it should be noted that although a single sole brush may be used , a pair of counterrotating brushes , such as brushes 12 and 14 , provide several advantages . this can be understood by first noting that a support plate 24 , shown in fig2 is used as a support for the shoe in the areas where there are no sole brushes . the direction of rotation of the pair of sole brushes tend to move the shoe towards the center of the apparatus and away from the side brushes , thereby preventing the shoe from becoming jammed between the side brush and the support plate . the use of two or more sole brushes permits lowering the profile of the equipment . to cover the relative wide area of the sole of the shoe with a single brush would require a large diameter brush . such a brush requires a relatively high profile apparatus to accommodate its large diameter and the high profile would be generally unsatisfactory from an aesthetic point of view . it is easier to clean shoes with two or more sole brushes . the larger diameter brush would be more difficult to use because its larger size would result in a relatively high protrusion of the brush above the support plate . if the shoe were forced to the side by the brush rotation , the shoe may be twisted appreciably before it touched the support plate . the drop from top of the brush to the support plate for the smaller diameter brushes is considerably less than that of a single large diameter brush and therefore the smaller brushes provide a safety advantage . fig2 is a cross sectional end view of the system shown in fig1 and comprises the frame 1 , a dust shield 55 , and a removable collection tray 22 located in the lower portion apparatus . the sole brushes are shown located in the lower portion of the equipment . the left and right side brushes are located adjacent to the sole brushes in the upper portion of the equipment . a portion of the dust shield 23 extends over the side brushes to expose only one edge of the brushes . in a similar manner , the supporting plate , which contains a number of openings to permit the debris from the shoes to fall through , also contains two larger openings corresponding to and aligned with the sole brushes to expose the upper portion of these brushes , while protecting the shoe from the gears and other drive mechanisms located below the plate . a comb 25 comprised of two rectangular bars or a single &# 34 ; v &# 34 ; shaped bar is oriented to extend a longitudinal edge of each bar into the sole brushes to dislodge accumulated debris from the brushes . the combs are located with respect to the brushes at a position which causes the debris on the brush to be sprayed into the collection tray . although not shown , similar combs are installed in each brush in appropriate position to direct the spray of debris away from the shoe and preferably downward towards the collection tray comb bars 60 and 61 for brushes 11 and 16 are typical examples . fig3 shows a side cross sectional view of the system of fig1 with a shoe placed on the sole brush . in this figure , the way in which the toe the heel brushes clean and shoe can be seen . the instep brush is designed to remove the debris collecting in front of the heel . the instep brush may be a separate brush or a raised portion of the brushing surface on the sole brush . fig4 shows a plan view of an alternate arrangement for the side brushes . rather than a single side brush for each side of the shoe , a plurality of small vertical brushes is used . the advantage of this arrangement is that the vertical brushes are better able to enter the crevice between the sole and vamp . the drive mechanism for this arrangement comprises a cam 31 , a linking member 32 , a rack 35 , and a series of pinion gears 36 connected to the shaft of each of the vertical brushes , such as brushes 33 and 34 . the rack and pinion drive is designed to cause the brushes to make at least a complete revolution for each revolution of cam 31 . in this way , the brushes are scraped against their respective combs over their complete periphery so that the brushes are completely cleaned during each revolution . fig5 is a side cross sectional view of the alternate side brush arrangement shown in fig4 . fig6 is an alternate arrangement of the sole brush . this arrangement comprises a drive motor 4 , an alternate form of toe brush 43 and heel brush 48 produced by extending a portion of the sole brush above the level of the main section , an alternate arrangement for the instep brush 46 , wherein a taper is employed to conform to the contour of the shoe between the heel and sole , and a vacuum turbine , all coupled to a single drive shaft 42 . the alternate arrangement shown in fig6 represents a low cost version of the invention . cost savings are made possible by mounting all the components on a single shaft to eliminate all the gears and many of the bearings required in the embodiment of fig1 and by using a single brush to replace all the brushes in the previously described systems . the cleaning of the side of the shoe is achieved by pressing the side to be cleaned into the brush . for the purposes of safety , the brush may be run at a low speed from a reduction train within the motor housing , while the vacuum turbine may be driven directly at higher speed from the motor shaft as was done in the system of fig1 . to automatically actuate all variations of the invention , a light source 53 located beneath the dust shield as shown in fig3 is directed at a light receiver 54 . whenever the light beam between the light source and light detector is broken , such as occurs when a shoe is placed through the port 50 in the dust cover , outlined by the dashed line in fig1 the equipment is actuated . located outside the equipment is a manual switch indicated by drawing numeral 52 , on fig3 . as a safety feature , this switch can be used to shut off the equipment manually thereby overriding the automatic system . although not shown , combination of known additional apparatus with the invention is contemplated as being within the spirit of this invention , such as combining with the present invention additional brushes to clean and polish the upper portion of the shoe at the same time or immediately after the cleaning of the lower portion .
apparatus for quickly and easily removing the soil from the lower portions of shoes by means of powered brushes adapted to the contours of the shoe and including means for self - cleaning the brushes and collecting the soil .