the configuration of one embodiment of this invention is shown in fig1 - 3 . a water tank sits at the top of the machine and a filter basket is located underneath the water tank . a cup , mug or glass carafe or thermal jug is placed underneath the filter basket . in one embodiment , only one button is required to turn on and off the machine . in one embodiment , a body ( 10 ) supports one or more cold water chamber or water supply chamber ( 1 ) which is connected to the hot water chamber ( 2 ). in between these chambers ( 1 ) & amp ; ( 2 ), there is a piston valve ( 4 ) that controls water flow from the cold water chamber ( 1 ) to the hot water chamber ( 2 ). the default position of this piston valve ( 4 ) opens a flow path from the cold water chamber ( 2 ) to the hot water chamber ( 1 ) but closes a flow path from the hot water chamber to the filter basket . a user pours cold water into the cold water chamber directly or via the top lid ( 9 ) and the cold water fills up all the chambers up to a maximum level . in another embodiment , there is only the hot water chamber ( 2 ) and water is poured directly into the hot water chamber . in one embodiment , the machine is turned on by pressing an on / off button . the heating system ( 3 ) will be turned on to heat up the cold water in the hot water chamber . an electronic temperature sensor built in the hot water chamber ( 2 ) monitors the water temperature . when the water reaches the optimal temperature , the heating system ( 3 ) will be turned off . the motor gear system ( 13 ) will begin to rotate the gear system ( 15 ). in one embodiment shown in fig4 - 6 , the gear system ( 15 ) is designed with 2 separated cams , cam 1 is for activating the micro switch ( 14 ) and cam 2 is for activating the valve piston ( 4 ). once the gear system ( 15 ) rotates to a proper position , cam 1 will activate the micro switch , the motor gear system ( 13 ) will stop rotating , and cam 2 on top of the gear system ( 15 ) will push the piston valve upwards at the same time . the flow path between the hot water chamber ( 2 ) and the filter basket ( 5 ) is thus opened and the heated water would flow gradually from the hot water chamber ( 2 ) through the pour over system ( 16 ) to the filter basket ( 5 ). once all the heated water goes to the filter basket ( 5 ) and the hot water chamber ( 2 ) becomes empty , the electronic temperature sensor will detect a drop in temperature that re - activates the motor system ( 13 ) and gear system to restore the gear system ( 15 ) back to the default position , i . e . the piston valve ( 4 ) will open a flow path between the cold water chamber ( 1 ) and the hot water chamber and close the flow path between the hot water chamber ( 2 ) and the filter basket to allow cold water to fill up the hot water chamber ( 2 ) for the next batch of heating up or brewing . the filter basket ( 5 ) includes a pause and serve valve ( 6 ) that enables liquid beverage to be stored in the basket ( 5 ). when the valve ( 6 ) is pushed open by the container ( 7 ), the liquid beverage ( e . g . coffee or tea ) would flow through the valve ( 6 ) into the container ( 7 ). the container may be a cup , mug or glass carafe or thermal jug . a keep warm heater ( 8 ) built inside of the keep warm plate ( 11 ) can be placed underneath the container ( 7 ) if a warming feature is required . the keep warm heater ( 8 ) is covered by a bottom cover ( 12 ). the lid ( 9 ) placed on top of the water chambers is to cover the water chambers when the machine is in operation . the heating system ( 3 ) can be any type of heating system generally known in the art . similarly , any power can be used in the heating system according to what is known in the art . the gear system ( 15 ) and motor gear system ( 13 ) can be produced in any kind of material . the main function of these gear systems is to open the piston valve ( 4 ). moreover , cam 1 at the gear system and the micro switch act as a signal for the gear systems to turn on and off . fig7 shows an embodiment of the pour over system ( 16 ). in one embodiment , the pour over system is located in between the hot water chamber ( s ) and the filter basket . in one embodiment , the pour over system comprises at least one dispensing channel ( 17 ), which guide ( s ) the flow of water from the hot water chamber to the filter basket , and at least one drain hole ( 18 ) that allows the flow of water to be dispensed and spread all over the coffee grounds in the filter basket . this ensures the ground coffees is mostly or completely wet , warmed , steeped and extracted . in one embodiment , the dispensing channel is contained in a circular piece . in another embodiment , the flow of the water in the dispensing channel can be in circular or any distributing forms . in one embodiment , the heated water is delivered to reach every surface or spot of ground coffee in the filter basket via the plurality of drain holes at the bottom surface of the pour over system . this is to ensure all surfaces or spots of ground coffee in the filter basket are well contacted with water . in one embodiment , each dispensing channel has at least one drain hole . the pour over system is to replicate hot water pouring on ground coffee by a system instead of a person . the pour over system helps to improve some common inconsistencies with manual pour over , among them disorganized and inconsistent pours , and irregular extraction . the pour over system ( 16 ) can be produced in any kind of material and shape . the main function of the pour over system is to distribute and spread heated water all over the coffee grounds in the filter basket . in one embodiment , the pour over system ( 16 ) has at least one dispensing channel ( 17 ) with at least one drain hole ( 18 ). the dispensing channel ( 17 ) can be in any size or any shape . one of ordinary skill in the art would readily configure the filter basket ( 5 ) to fit for any size or any shape of filters or tea container . in the present invention , a cup , mug or glass carafe or thermal jug can be used as the container ( 7 ). when a glass carafe is used , a separated heating system may be required for the keep warm feature . fig5 shows clearly how to operate ( open and close ) the piston valve ( 4 ) when an optimal temperature is reached in the hot water chamber . in one embodiment , the default position of the valve piston ( 4 ) opens the flow path from cold water chamber to hot water chamber ( 1 ) but closes the flow path from the hot water chamber ( 2 ) to filter basket ( 5 ) ( fig5 a ). under this condition , water can fill up both water chambers . after the machine is turned on , the heating system ( 3 ) will heat up the cold water in the hot water chamber ( 2 ). in one embodiment , an electronic temperature sensor built in the hot water chamber ( 2 ) would monitor the water temperature . when the water reaches an optimal temperature , the heating system ( 3 ) will be turned off . the motor gear system ( 13 ) will begin to rotate the gear system ( 15 ). once the gear system rotates to a proper position and activates the micro switch by a cam of the gear system , the gear system will stop the motor gear system ( 13 ) from rotating ( fig5 b ) and another cam on top of this gear system ( 15 ) will push the piston valve upward . this opens the flow path between the hot water chamber ( 2 ) and filter basket ( 5 ) and closes the flow path between the cold water chamber ( 1 ) and hot water chamber ( 2 ), i . e . hot water can flow out of the hot water chamber to the filter basket but cold water from the cold water chamber cannot flow into the hot water chamber to prevent the dilution of the hot water by the cold water . in one embodiment , the present invention provides a brewing machine comprising : ( a ) one or more cold water chambers and one or more hot water chambers , the cold water chambers are attached to the hot water chambers , and the water chambers are located on top of the machine ; ( b ) a pour over system located beneath each hot water chamber ( s ); ( c ) a filter basket located beneath each pour over system ; and ( d ) a valve controlling water flow ( i ) between the cold water chamber ( s ) and the hot water chamber ( s ) and ( ii ) between the hot water chamber ( s ) and the filter basket . in another embodiment , the present invention provides a brewing machine comprising : ( a ) one or more hot water chambers located on top of the machine ; ( b ) a pour over system located beneath each hot water chamber ( s ); ( c ) a filter basket located beneath each pour over system ; and ( d ) a valve controlling water flow between the hot water chamber ( s ) and the filter basket . in one embodiment , the hot water chamber ( s ) comprises a temperature sensor and a heating system . in one embodiment , the temperature sensor turns the heating system on or off at pre - determined temperatures . in one embodiment , the valve is controlled by a gear system comprising one or more cams . in one embodiment , the gear system rotates under the control of a motor gear system comprising a motor , a micro switch , and gears . in one embodiment , the motor gear system begins to rotate at the same time when the heating system is turned on or off . in another embodiment , the motor gear system stops rotating when the micro switch is hit by a cam of the gear system . in one embodiment , when the valve opens a flow path from the cold water chamber ( s ) to the hot water chamber ( s ), water flow from the hot water chamber ( s ) to the filter basket is stopped . in one embodiment , when the valve closes a flow path from the cold water chamber ( s ) to the hot water chamber ( s ), water is allowed to flow from the hot water chamber ( s ) to the filter basket . in one embodiment , when the valve opens a flow path from the cold water chamber ( s ) to the hot water chamber ( s ), and stops water flow from the hot water chamber ( s ), the cold and hot water chambers can be filled up with water . in one embodiment , the cold water chamber ( s ) is placed on top of the hot water chamber ( s ). in one embodiment , water flows from the cold water chamber ( s ) to the hot water chamber ( s ) by gravity . in one embodiment , heated water flows from the hot water chamber ( s ) to the filter basket by gravity via the pour over system . in one embodiment , said pour over system comprises one or more dispensing channel and at least one drain hole .
the present invention provides a beverage machine that heats up water in the upper water chamber . the water has direct contact with an electric heating system and the heated water flows by gravity and being distributed by a pour over system into an underlying filter basket . the hot water chamber comprises a sensor for water temperature . once the water reaches an optimal temperature , a motor and gear system would drive a valve open and allow the heated water to flow into the underlying filter basket . the present invention allows certain amount of water to be heated up in individual batch , thereby making it easy to manage water temperature in every batch .