fig1 is a diagrammatic perspective of a roller ski according to the invention . fig2 is a partial side elevation showing a speed reducer mounted on the front end of the fig1 roller ski . fig3 is a front elevation showing the fig2 speed reducer mounted on the fig1 roller ski . fig4 is a partial side elevation showing a brake mounted on the rear end of the fig1 roller ski . fig5 is a diagrammatic partial side elevation showing attachment of a leg strap and cable on a leg of a user of the fig1 roller ski . referring to fig1 there is shown the aluminum base member of the ski 6 , the machined forks ( cutouts to accept the wheel ) 17 and 28 , the binding 37 , the brake 38 mounted to rear wheel fork 28 , the speed reducer 39 mounted to front fork 17 , the front wheel 5 , the rear wheel 27 , the retaining bolt 10 , the front fender stop 9 , the rear fender 40 , and the cable 20 . referring to fig2 there is shown the aluminum base member of the roller ski 6 and front wheel 5 rotatably mounted on the forks of the roller ski 17 . the frame structure 1 is mounted to the fork 17 with the wheel bolt 10 . the roller 4 is housed in a slotted portion of the first pivotable member 3 , and rotates about pin 12 which is pressed into a suitably sized slot of pivotable member 3 . in the free or neutral position shown , roller 4 does not contact the wheel 5 . the first pivotable member 3 is rotatably mounted to the frame structure 1 with metallic pins 13 . the compression spring 2 is captured in the first pivotable member 3 by a suitably sized depression 18 and is held in the frame structure 1 by a pop rivet 14 . the second pivotable member 8 is mounted to the frame structure 1 by a metallic pin 11 and is held in the neutral position by the plastic member 9 , enabling the hand of the user to slide under the extended portion of the member 8 . suitably sized indentations 7 , of second pivotable member 8 , receive the lobe 16 of first pivotable member 3 . referring to fig3 there is shown the front wheel 5 rotatably mounted on the forks of the roller ski 17 with bolt 10 and nut 15 . the frame structure 1 is mounted to the fork 17 with the wheel bolt 10 and nut 15 . the roller 4 is housed in a slotted portion of the first pivotable member 3 , and rotates about pin 12 which is pressed into a suitably sized slot of first pivotable member 3 . in the free neutral position shown , roller 4 does not contact the wheel 5 . the first pivotable member 3 is rotatably mounted to the frame structure 1 with metallic pins 13 . the compression spring 2 is captured in the first pivotable member 3 by a suitably sized depression and is held in the frame structure 1 by a pop rivet 14 . the second pivotable member is mounted to the frame structure 1 by a metallic pin 11 . referring to fig4 there is shown the aluminum base member of the roller ski 6 and rear wheel 27 rotatably mounted on the rear forks of the roller ski 28 . the frame structure 1 , identical to the frame structure 1 of fig1 and 2 , is mounted to the rear fork 28 with the wheel bolt 10 . the lever 32 is rotatably mounted to the frame structure 1 with metallic pin 33 . the brake pad 25 is secured to the lever 32 with retaining screw 26 . the geometry of the lever 32 , where the brake pad 25 is attached , is such that the structure matches the geometry of the cylindrical brake pad 25 reducing the force load on the retaining screw 26 when the brake pad 25 is forced against the wheel 27 . the lever 32 is pressed against stop 34 by a compression spring 2 . compression spring 2 is secured to the lever 32 by vertical walls 35 and to the frame 1 by a pop rivet 14 . the coiled cable 20 is secured to the retaining clip 29 by retaining crimp lug 30 . the other end of coiled cable 20 passes through a plastic tube 35 and a loop is formed by having the cable 20 attached to itself by crimp lug 31 . the leg strap 22 is wrapped around the user &# 39 ; s leg and is secured by hook and loop fasteners ( e . g ., velcro ). entrapped by , and protruding in perpendicular fashion from , the leg strap 22 is a pliable plastic insert 23 , with a hole 24 of a diameter sufficient to allow loop 21 to be passed through the hole when the loop 21 is compressed . after the loop 21 has passed through the hole 24 , energy within the loop 21 returns it to its normal shape retaining it in place . when in the neutral position shown , there is ample clearance 36 between the brake pad 25 and the wheel 27 . referring to fig5 there is shown the leg strap 22 mounted to the user &# 39 ; s leg and the plastic insert 23 , loop 21 and cable 20 . in operation the user &# 39 ; s boot is attached to binding 37 , and with ski poles in hand the user alternately pushes backwards and rolls , simulating classical cross country skiing , or alternately pushes the roller skis sideways and backward and rolls developing forward locomotion by a skating motion , known as free style skiing . this is also the motion used by in - line skaters . when approaching a downhill grade , where greater rolling resistance is desired to reduce speed , the user bends forward and pushes second pivotable member 8 forward so that lobe 16 engages the second indentation 7 , thus causing the roller 4 to press into the elastomeric material of the wheel 5 . if additional rolling resistance is desired , the second pivotable member 8 is pushed forward until the lobe of the first pivotable member 16 engages the next indentation 7 . on steeper downhill slopes , the second pivotable member 8 would generally be pushed forward until lobe 16 of the first pivotable member 3 would engage the third indentation 7 . the fourth , or last indentation 7 of the second pivotable member 8 , is normally used only after the wheel 5 has seen extensive use and is worn , thus causing the wheel to be smaller in diameter . with roller skis having a wheel geometry as described in u . s . pat . no . 4 , 898 , 403 , expert skiers can control roller ski speed on less steep hills by snow plowing , whereby the front of the roller skis are pushed towards each other and the back of the skis are spread apart forming a v , thus increasing rolling resistance through frictional rotation . however , on medium grade or steeper hills this is not possible even for expert skiers , because the leg force required to maintain this position is too great . most roller skis with conventional wheel geometry , i . e ., other than the geometry shown in u . s . pat . no . 4 , 898 , 403 , cannot be snow plowed . with the use of the speed reducer invention it is not necessary to use the snowplow maneuver , and with the rear mounted brake it is now possible to further reduce speed or to stop by pulling on the coiled cable attached to the brake lever . in practice the invention works extremely well and users have found it very easy to learn . other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims . for example , other materials and other dimensions could be used . the speed reducer could be activated by a rotating pressure member such as a threaded rod pushing the roller against the wheel or a different kind of leverage system than described in the preferred embodiments . the speed reducer and brake could be mounted in different fashion than with the bolt and nut securing the wheel . the detailed description of the speed reducer and brake is for a roller ski , but the invention is equally suitable for in - line skates with rotatably mounted elastomeric wheels and other similar foot supporting roller devices .
a rolling device such as a roller ski or in - line skate that uses a roller of a hard material with the roller mounted to the frame of the roller ski or in - line skate in such a manner that it can be forcibly moved to contact the elastomeric wheel of the roller ski or in - line skate , causing the softer elastomeric material of the wheel to displace about the harder roller , resulting in a significant increase in rolling resistance with minimum frictional wear . a roller ski or in - line skate that uses , in conjunction with the aforementioned roller , a lever actuated brake permitting the roller ski or in - line skate to be stopped on down hill slopes .