The Fourier series of a function (B-spline) is given by:
$$s(x)=\sum\_{j=-\infty}^{\infty}\operatorname{sinc}\Bigl[\pi\frac{j}{K}\Bigr]^{p}\exp[2\pi ijx]$$


But the B-spline has only finite support. How can one see this using its Fourier series representation?



Fourier series of B-spline
A function is a piecewise polynomial if and only f it is a linear combination of functions, each of them having some derivative equal to a finite sum of Dirac measures. 


The jth Fourier coefficient of the Dirac at a is $e^{2\pi ija}$, and integrating amounts to multiplying the coefficient by some power of $1\over j$.


As a result, a function is a spline with finite support if and only if its Fourier coefficients $c\_j$ can be written as a finite linear combination of terms of the form $e^{i\pi ja}\over j^k$, $k\in \mathbb{N},a\in \mathbb{R}$. 


You can see that this is the case in your formula by expanding the coefficient $c\_j=({{e^{i\pi j/K}-e^{i\pi j/K}}\over j/K})^p$.


