I'm looking for a closed solution or an approximation to $$\int x^{-a} \text{erf}\left( b - c x^{-d} \right) dx,$$
where $a, b, c, d > 0$.



Solution or approximation to $\int x^{-a} \text{erf}\left( b - c x^{-d} \right) dx$?
From the comments I understand that the OP seeks an approximation of
$$I=\int\_{x\_1}^{x\_2} x^{-a} \text{erf}\left( b - c x^{-d} \right)\, dx$$
for $x\_2\gg x\_1\gg 1$. A complication which will limit the accuracy of the approximation is that $d\ll 1$. If I ignore that for a moment, and assume all coefficients $a,b,c,d$ are of order unity, then a large-$x$ expansion of the integrand gives the approximation
$$I\_{\text{appr}}=\int\_{x\_1}^{x\_2}x^{-a}\left(\text{erf}(b)-\frac{2c e^{-b^2} }{x^{d}\sqrt{\pi }}\right)\,dx$$
$$\qquad={x\_2}^{-a} {x\_1}^{-a} \left(\frac{2 e^{-b^2} c {x\_2}^{-d} {x\_1}^{-d} \left({x\_2} {x\_1}^{a+d}-{x\_1} {x\_2}^{a+d}\right)}{\sqrt{\pi } (a+d-1)}+\frac{\text{erf}(b) \left({x\_1} {x\_2}^a-{x\_2} {x\_1}^a\right)}{a-1}\right).$$
The values of interest to the OP are $\{a,b,c,d,x\_1,x\_2\}=\{1.2743, 16.33, 18.7525, 0.0308, 284.959, 712090\}$ In this case $I=0.621072$ while $I\_{\text{appr}}=0.682988$, an error of 10%. If the parameter $d$ is increased slightly to $0.05$ the agreement improves to four decimal places.


