Consider the map $f(x)=3^x$ mod 1. Using the the iterated function system $T\_{0}x=\log\_{3}(x+1), T\_{1}x=\log\_{3}(x+2)$ we see that $f$ is dynamical conjugated to a full shift on two symbols. Moreover i think it follows from Lasota and York (Trans AMS, 1973) that there is an absolutely continuous ergodic measure for $f$. What is the density of this measure? Is this measure Bernoulli or Markov (an image of a Bernoulli or Markov measure under the conjugation)? What is the entropy of this measure?



Dynamics of $3^x$ mod 1
As you say, it's an expanding map (min derivative at 0 is $\log 3$), so Lasota-Yorke and a bunch of other papers give that it has an absolutely continuous invariant measure. It's too much to hope that this measure is conjugate to a one-sided Bernoulli shift or a Markov chain. Instead, you can consider the natural extension, a canonically-define *invertible* map $\hat f$ that factors onto $f$. It is known that $\hat f$ is isomorphic to a Bernoulli shift. This is part of the industry dating back to the 1970's of studying expanding maps. Quite a good summary of everything is contained in Góra's 1994 paper in Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.


