Let $X$ be a normal projective surface with just two singular points $x\_1,x\_2\in X$, where $X$ has rational quotient singularities. 


Assume that both the singularities in $x\_1$ and in $x\_2$ admit a non-trivial first order infinitesimal deformation.


Can we conclude that $X$ itself admit a non-trivial first order infinitesimal deformation?



Infinitesimal deformations of a singular projective surface
You need to know that the natural map
$$Ext^{1}(\Omega\_{X},\mathcal{O}\_{X})\rightarrow H^{0}(X,\mathcal{E}xt^{1}(\Omega\_{X},\mathcal{O}\_{X}))$$
is surjective. For instance, this is true when the deformations of $X$ are unobstructed that is $H^{2}(X,T\_X)=0$.


The vector space of locally trivial first order infinitesimal deformations of $X$ is $H^{1}(X,T\_{X})$, where $T\_{X} = \mathcal{H}om(\Omega\_{X},\mathcal{O}\_{X})$. While the vector space of first order infinitesimal deformations of $X$ is $Ext^{1}(\Omega\_{X},\mathcal{O}\_{X})$. In general, these two spaces are linked by the following exact sequence
$$0\mapsto H^{1}(X,T\_{X})\rightarrow Ext^{1}(\Omega\_{X},\mathcal{O}\_{X})\rightarrow H^{0}(X,\mathcal{E}xt^{1}(\Omega\_{X},\mathcal{O}\_{X}))\rightarrow H^{2}(X,T\_{X})$$
The sheaf $\mathcal{E}xt^{1}(\Omega\_{X},\mathcal{O}\_{X})$ is supported on the singular locus of $X$. 


Now, let $S$ be an étale neighborhood of $x\_1$. Since your singularity admits non-trivial first order infinitesimal deformations we have $Ext(\Omega\_S,\mathcal{O}\_S)\neq 0$. Since $\mathcal{E}xt^{1}(\Omega\_{X},\mathcal{O}\_{X})$ is supported on $x\_1$ and $x\_2$ we get that $H^{0}(X, \mathcal{E}xt^{1}(\Omega\_{X},\mathcal{O}\_{X}))\neq 0$.


Now, assume that the map 
$$Ext^{1}(\Omega\_{X},\mathcal{O}\_{X})\rightarrow H^{0}(X,\mathcal{E}xt^{1}(\Omega\_{X},\mathcal{O}\_{X}))$$
in the above exact sequence is surjective. This is the case when the deformations of $X$ are unobstructed that is $H^{2}(X,T\_X)=0$. Clearly, this yields that $Ext^{1}(\Omega\_{X},\mathcal{O}\_{X})\neq 0$ and you are done.


As an example you can consider the weighted projective plane $\mathbb{P}(1,2,3)$. The singularity of type $\frac{1}{3}(1,2)$ admits non-trivial first order infinitesimal deformations. To see this just observe that is isomorphic to $\mathbb{A}^{2}/\mu\_{3}$ where the action is given by 
$$
\begin{array}{ccc}
\mu\_{3}\times\mathbb{A}^{2} & \longrightarrow & \mathbb{A}^{2}\\
(\epsilon,x\_{1},x\_{2}) & \longmapsto & (\epsilon x\_{1},\epsilon^{2}x\_{2})
\end{array}
$$
The invariant polynomials with respect to this action are clearly $x\_{1}^{3},x\_{2}^{3},x\_{1}x\_{2}$. Therefore, étale locally, in a neighborhood of the singularity the surface is isomorphic to an étale neighborhood of the vertex of the cone
$$S = \{f(x,y,z) = z^{3}-xy = 0\}\subset\mathbb{A}^{3}$$
Now, we have $Ext^{1}(\Omega\_{S},\mathcal{O}\_{S})\cong K[x,y,z]/(f,\frac{\partial f}{\partial x},\frac{\partial f}{\partial y},\frac{\partial f}{\partial z}) = K[x,y,z]/(z^{3}-xy,-y,-x,3z^{2})\cong K[z]/(z^{2})$.


We have the following exact sequence 
$$0\mapsto \mathcal{O}\_{\mathbb{P}(1,2,3)}\rightarrow\mathcal{O}\_{\mathbb{P}(1,2,3)}(1)\oplus\mathcal{O}\_{\mathbb{P}(1,2,3)}(2)\oplus\mathcal{O}\_{\mathbb{P}(1,2,3)}(3)\rightarrow T\_{\mathbb{P}(1,2,3)}\mapsto 0$$
Taking cohomology we get $h^{0}(T\_{\mathbb{P}(1,2,3)}) = 5$ and $h^{1}(T\_{\mathbb{P}(1,2,3)}) = h^{2}(T\_{\mathbb{P}(1,2,3)}) = 0$. We conclude that $H^{i}(\mathbb{P}(1,2,3),T\_{\mathbb{P}(1,2,3)}) = 0$ for $i\geq 1$. 


Then, $Ext^{1}(\Omega\_{\mathbb{P}(1,2,3)},\mathcal{O}\_{\mathbb{P}(1,2,3)})\cong H^{0}(\mathbb{P}(1,2,3),\mathcal{E}xt^{1}(\Omega\_{\mathbb{P}(1,2,3)},\mathcal{O}\_{\mathbb{P}(1,2,3)})) \neq 0$, that is $\mathbb{P}(1,2,3)$ is not rigid. 


For an example of infinitesimally rigid surfaces whose singularities admit non-trivial deformations you may consider Beauville surfaces. Roughly speaking, these are quotients $(C\_1\times C\_2)/G$ where $C\_1, C\_2$ are smooth curves of genus at least two, and $G$ is a finite group. Some of these surfaces have non rigid singularities, on the other hand Beauville surfaces are infinitesimally rigid. For this you may take a look at:


Ingrid Bauer, Shelly Garion, Alina Vdovina, *Beauville Surfaces and Groups*, Springer, 2015.


