If one views a group as a one object category with the elements of the group as morphisms then a natural transformation between functors of such categories is an inner automorphism, i.e. if we have two group homomorphisms $f,g: A\to B$ then a natural transformation $\eta :f\to g$ is just an element $b\in B$ such that $f(a)\cdot b = b \cdot g(a)$ which can be rewritten as $f(a)=b \cdot g(a)\cdot b^{-1}$. This isn't the only way to turn groups into categories. Another way is to take the elements of the group as objects and to have a morphism $h\_a:a\to b$ if $h\cdot a=b$. If we view groups in this way then are the natural transformations again something nice like inner automorphisms?



groups as categories and their natural transformations
The comments thread is getting a bit long, so here's an answer. The category $C(G)$ that David associates to a group $G$ (by his second recipe) has the elements of $G$ as its objects, and exactly one morphism between any given pair of objects. It's what category theorists call an indiscrete or codiscrete category, and graph theorists call a complete graph or clique. You can form the indiscrete category on any set: it doesn't need a group structure.


A functor from one indiscrete category to another is simply a function between their sets of underlying objects. In particular, given groups $G$ and $H$, a functor from $C(G)$ to $C(H)$ is simply a function from $G$ to $H$. That's any function (map of sets) whatsoever -- it completely ignores the group structure.


Given indiscrete categories $C$ and $D$ and functors $P, Q: C \to D$, there is always exactly one natural transformation from $P$ to $Q$. In particular, given groups $G$ and $H$ and functors $P, Q: C(G) \to C(H)$, there is always exactly one natural transformation from $P$ to $Q$. 


