We know PGL(2, $q$) has elements of order $q+1$ or $q-1$. Suppose $k\neq 1$, $2$ divide $q+1$ or $q-1$. It is clear that PGL(2, $q$) has an elements of order $k$. I would like to know what is the number of the elements of order $k$ and how we can get it?



The number of elements of order k in PGL(2, q)
By the sizes of conjugacy calasses of PGL(2, q), if $k$ divides $q+1$, then the number of elements of order $k$ is $\phi (k)q(q-1)/2$ and if $k$ divides $q-1$, then the number of elements of order $k$ is $\phi (k)q(q+1)/2$.


