Serre duality and the Hirzebruch-Riemann-Roch formula are usually stated for $X$ a smooth projective algebraic variety. Do you know of a reference which proves these results for $X$ smooth and proper?


(1) Since Hirzebruch-Riemann-Roch is true for compact complex manifolds, and Serre duality holds for compact Kähler manifolds, one could expect them to hold more generally. 


(2) As both results are traditionally proved by deducing the result from the case of $X=\mathbb{P}^n$ (either by embedding $X$ in $\mathbb{P}^n$ or finding a finite morphism $X\to \mathbb{P}^n$), it should be easy to adapt these proofs to the case when $X$ is $A\_2$, that is, embeddable in a toric variety. ($A\_2$ is in fact equivalent to the property that every two points admit a common affine open neighbourhood).


(3) In characteristic $0$, we can connect $X$ to a smooth projective $X'$ by blow-ups and blow-downs with smooth centers. So I guess proving relative duality and HRR (that is, Grothendieck duality and Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch) for a blow-up in a smooth center should do the trick. I am more interested in the characteristic $p$ case though.



Serre duality and Hirzebruch-Riemann-Roch in the non-projective case
Yes, sure.


1. See Theorem 15.2 (at least in my edition) of Fulton's *Intersection Theory* for Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch for a proper map of smooth varieties. Now take the target to be a point to obtain HRR.
2. This is certainly overkill, but you can find a proof of Grothendieck duality for proper
maps (with finite Tor dimension) between noetherian schemes in chap VII section 3 of Hartshorne's *Residues and Duality*. Now specialize as above to get Serre duality.
(It just occurred to me that Lipman's *Dualizing sheaves, differentials and residues
on algebraic varieties* is probably a more reasonable reference for this.)


