Und schließlich die Angst vor dem Fremden und den Fremden, vor Flüchtlingen und Migranten und dem innergesellschaftlichen Wandel durch Frauen, Minderheiten, veränderte Normen und Rollen.
Finally, there is a generalized fear of the unknown, as many countries confront issues relating to inflows of foreigners – whether refugees or migrants – and internal changes brought about by the increasing economic and political empowerment of women and minorities. These developments, which have coincided with the larger-scale transformations and ruptures in Europe that began in 1989, have triggered fears that establishment political parties and democratic institutions have failed to address.